Quarterlytics / Advertising Agencies / IVE Group

IVE Group

igl · ASX
Claim this profile
Ticker igl
Exchange ASX
Sector
Industry Advertising Agencies
Employees 1001-5000
← All annual reports
FY2023 Annual Report · IVE Group
Sign in to download
Loading PDF…
IVE Group Limited 
Annual Report 2023

idea  

  execution

Founded in 1921, IVE is Australia’s leading holistic 
marketing company. With an unmatched breadth 
and depth of offering, we guide our clients from idea 
to execution. 

Our landscape is constantly evolving and as 
marketing natives so are we. We are forever seeking 
new ways to navigate the marketing maze to connect 
our clients with customers, wherever and whenever. 

Specialising in Creative Services, Data-Driven 
Communications, e-Commerce, Brand Activations, 
Premiums & Apparel, Packaging, Print, Integrated 
Logistics and Household Distribution, we bring 
together the capabilities, specialists and technology 
needed to make customer connection seamless.

Our offering is supported by robust integrated 
technology platforms that make complex marketing 
simpler for our clients. 

ASX : IGL

IVE Group’s 2023 AGM will be held on 
Monday, 20 November 2023 commencing 
10:00am (Sydney time) at the offices of 
KPMG, Level 38 Tower 3, International 
Tower Sydney, 300 Barangaroo Avenue, 
Barangaroo, Sydney NSW

Registered office
IVE Group Limited
Level 3, 35 Clarence Street
Sydney NSW 2000
Telephone: +61 2 8020 4400
ABN 62 606 252 644

Contents

Financial performance 

Highlights of the year 

Chair’s review 

CEO’s review 

Board of Directors 

Operating and financial review 

Our vision, purpose and values 

Our integrated service offering 

Our clients 

Strategy and growth 

Year in review 

Business updates 

Strategic initiatives 

Review of financial performance 

Environmental, social and corporate governance (ESG) 

Directors’ report 

Remuneration report 

Financial report 

Consolidated financial statements  

Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

Directors’ declaration  

Independent auditor’s report  

ASX additional information  

By forever seeking new ways to simplify, 
integrate, and amplify their marketing 
activity, we take our clients, their 
businesses and their customers, further.

4

5

8

10

12

14

15

16

17

18

22

23

26

30

38

48

54

72

73

78

116

117

122

3

Financial 

performance

REVENUE

EBITDA

$967.4m
↑27.5% on PCP

$119.0m
↑23.1% on PCP

NPAT

EPS

$39.7m
↑19.8% on PCP

26.4c
↑14.5% on PCP

MATERIAL PROFIT 
MARGIN

OPERATING CASH 
FLOW TO EBITDA

45.1%
46.6% PCP

65.7% 
94.9% PCP

NET DEBT

$124.2m

CASH ON HAND
$44.9m

FULLY FRANKED 
FINAL DIVIDEND

8.5c
PER SHARE
↑6.3% on PCP

The underlying financial results are on a non-IFRS basis, exclude various 
non-operating items (refer Appendix A) and are not audited or reviewed

4   |   IVE Group Limited Annual Report 2023

Highlights 

of the year

“ As I reflect on the extraordinary year we have just been through, and this coinciding 
with our centenary as a business, it has reaffirmed my optimism that as we emerge 
from the pandemic, the solid fundamentals of the business place IVE in a position of 
strength from which to continue growing and evolving over the years ahead.”

Executive Chairman, Geoff Selig 
2021 Annual Report 

Strong operating performance 

 > A record year for revenue, EBITDA and NPAT 
– the second year of solid growth post the 
unprecedented volatility of COVID-19

 > Material gross profit margin (MGM) decreased 
over PCP. Excluding new Ovato revenues for the 
period, the Groups MGM remains stable 

FY22 over FY21 

 — Revenue up 15.6%

 — EBITDA up 13.3%

 — NPAT up 66.1%

 — Earnings per share (EPS) up 71.1%

FY23 over FY22 

 — Revenue up 27.5% 

 — EBITDA  up 23.1% 

 — NPAT up 19.8%  

 — EPS up 14.5% 

 > Organic revenue growth (excluding the impact 
of acquisitions) of 6.2% reflects strong new 
business momentum, continued high levels of 
client retention, and ongoing cross-selling 

 > Operating cash flow to EBITDA impacted by 

(largely Ovato-related) uplift in working capital 
(including tactical build of paper inventories) to 
support significantly more revenue 

 > While gearing remains below targeted 

levels, net debt increased due to the uplift in 
working capital and funding of the majority of 
Ovato-related integration costs

 > Fully franked full year dividend of 18.0 cents per 
share, consistent with the Company’s dividend 
policy which targets a full year payout ratio of 
65-75% of underlying NPAT 

 > Return on funds employed (ROFE) increased to 

24.7% from 21.3% PCP

 > Return on equity (ROE) increased to 21.1% from 

18.5% PCP

5

   Highlights of the year

Business updates 

 > Finalised and implemented a robust and 

comprehensive ESG strategy 

 > Ovato acquisition 

 — On 13 September 2022, following ACCC 

clearance, the Group acquired substantially 
all of the printing and finishing assets of 
Ovato, IVE’s primary print competitor

 — The complex integration of Ovato assets and 
revenue transfer into IVE’s existing operations 
has progressed very well, with no adverse 
client impacts. The integration will now be 
complete by March 2024, 3 months ahead 
of schedule  

 — The acquisition is highly earnings accretive. 
Once the integration is completed in early 
2024, we expect to deliver an additional 
$145m of revenue, $25m of EBITDA, and 
$13m of NPAT  

 > The Company successfully completed a $19.3m 
capital raise (8.58m shares at $2.25 per share) 
in October 2022 

 > Following the successful launch of Lasoo 
in October 2022, our e-Commerce market 
place is currently delivering consecutive 
month-on-month growth across all key metrics   

Key initiatives 

 > Investing in an expanded content creation 

strategy

 > Leveraging our growing apparel capability 

to further amplify and expand our corporate 
uniforms business

 > Finalised strategy and increased our focus on 
entry into the fragmented short-to-medium 
run folding cartons segment of the Australian 
packaging industry

6   |   IVE Group Limited Annual Report 2023

7

Chair’s review

Reflecting on the Company’s performance and 
resilience through the COVID-19 pandemic, 
I wrote in our 2021 annual report: “As I reflect 
on the extraordinary year we have just been 
through, and this coinciding with our centenary 
as a business, it has reaffirmed my optimism 
that as we emerge from the pandemic, the solid 
fundamentals of the business place IVE in a 
position of strength from which to continue 
growing and evolving over the years ahead.” 

In that context, the Board is delighted with the 
Group’s performance over the last 12 months, 
a record year that saw the Group deliver its 
second year of solid uplift in both revenue and 
earnings post the pandemic. The result is even 
more pleasing given trading conditions over the 
period were not without challenge, with margins 
pressured by input price inflation, coupled with 
materially higher energy and finance costs.

Strong organic growth combined with the Ovato 
acquisition drove a 27% uplift in revenue to 
$967m, and a 20% uplift in underlying NPAT to 
$39.7m from $33.1m in the prior year. Return on 
funds employed increased to 24.7% from 21.3% 
the prior year. 

On 13 September 2022, following ACCC 
clearance, the Group completed the highly 
accretive and strategically important acquisition 
of substantially all of the printing and finishing 
assets of Ovato, IVE’s primary print competitor. 
Once the integration is complete early next 
year, the acquisition is expected to deliver an 
additional $145m of revenue, $25m of EBITDA, 
and $13m of NPAT.

So as to reduce operational risk and accelerate 
synergy emergence, we decided to expedite the 
Ovato integration, with the integration now 
on track to be complete by March 2024, three 
months ahead of schedule. It is important to note 
that the full integration synergies will not be 
realised until the end of FY24 when significant 
Ovato Sydney site costs (primarily related to 
lease expiry) are exited and final production 
efficiencies captured. 

To preserve balance sheet strength and to 
support capacity to fund future growth initiatives 
post the Ovato acquisition, the Company 
successfully completed a $19.3m capital raising 

8   |   IVE Group Limited Annual Report 2023

(8.58m shares issued at $2.25 per share) in 
October 2022. The capital raising strengthened 
IVE’s institutional shareholder base, further 
increasing liquidity in the market for IVE shares. 

Allowing for the aforementioned modest capital 
raising, earnings per share (eps) increased 15% to 
26.4 cents per share (cps), supporting a full year 
dividend of 18.0 cps fully franked. The current 
year payout ratio of 69% is consistent with the 
Company’s dividend policy which targets a full 
year payout ratio of 65%-75% of underlying 
NPAT. Since listing on the ASX in December 2015, 
and inclusive of the recently declared 8.5 cps final 
dividend, the Company has paid $1.03 per share 
in fully franked dividends, representing a total 
payout of $143m (70% average payout ratio 
and 7.9% yield since listing), consistent with the 
profitability and cash generative nature of the 
business. These metrics exclude FY20 when the 
Company prudently elected not to pay a dividend 
during the Covid-19 pandemic. 

The Company remains well capitalised and 
highly liquid. Our balance sheet is strong, with net 
debt of $124m at 30 June 2023, up from $76.8m 
a year earlier, equating to 1.0x EBITDA (1.4x pre 
AASB 16) and below our stated target of 1.5x pre 
AASB 16. The Group’s net debt position increased 
over the year primarily as a result of the Ovato 
transaction and associated integration costs, 
and the need to hold additional inventories given 
the residual effects of supply chain issues over 
the last 2 years. We expect inventory levels to 
normalise over the second half of calendar 2024.  

Over the last 18 months the Group has invested 
nearly $6m to transform Lasoo from what was 
a static digital catalogue site, to a leading 
e-commerce market place for specials. The ‘new’ 
Lasoo platform was successfully launched in 
October 2022, and continues to show strong 
consecutive month-on-month growth across 
all relevant metrics. Whilst we expect Lasoo to 
remain loss making in the near term, the business 
is currently performing in-line with, or marginally 
ahead of, our business case. We intend providing 
a comprehensive update on the Lasoo business in 
the first half of calendar 2024. 

During the year, we undertook a strategic review 
of the Group’s creative services and content 
production capability, reflecting a view that

this part of the business is under-represented 
(and the Group’s extensive client base under-
penetrated) relative to the dominant market 
positions across the rest of the Group’s marketing 
and communication verticals. The broader 
content creation offering will expand customer 
relationships, open additional markets, generate 
new revenue streams, and further expand our 
existing capabilities. 

So as to better manage increasingly volatile 
energy (electricity and gas) costs and consistent 
with stakeholder expectations for the business to 
transition to 100% renewable energy, the Group 
executed a 7-year partnership agreement in April 
2023 with Iberdrola, one of the world’s largest 
renewable energy companies. From January 2024, 
IVE’s electricity requirements will be generated 
from a renewable source (primarily wind), creating 
a clear pathway to 100% renewable supply. 
Associated large-scale (renewable energy) 
generation certificates (LGC’s) will likely be sold in 
the near term to subsidise IVE’s electricity costs. 

With respect to environmental social governance 
(ESG) more broadly, last year we undertook 
a detailed assessment in conjunction with an 
external specialist to define the scope of our 
ESG roadmap and inform the development of a 
robust and transparent sustainability framework. 
We recently finalised the ESG action plan and 
reporting regime, and I invite shareholders 
and prospective investors to refer to the Group’s 
ESG framework and 2025 targets covered in 
this report. 

Thank you to our Group CEO Matt Aitken for 
his outstanding leadership, Executive Director 
Paul Selig and CFO Darren Dunkley for their 
very meaningful contribution, our highly skilled 
leadership team for their ongoing commitment, 
and to all of our dedicated staff for their efforts 
once again over the last year. Thank you to my 
fellow directors for your continued contribution, 
expertise and support. 

In addition to continued optimisation of the 
Group’s operating assets, the business remains 
committed to its previously articulated 
diversification and growth strategy. The Company 
has ‘bounced back’ strongly from the COVID-19 
pandemic with a strengthened market position, is 
‘match fit’, has a solid balance sheet, and a team 
focused on delivering across a range of exciting 
initiatives over the year ahead to further drive the 
ongoing strength and sustainability of IVE. 

Geoff Selig 
Executive Chairman

9

 
CEO’s review

The Group delivered another strong performance 
in FY23 with key financial metrics showing 
meaningful improvement over the prior year.

facilitate a reduction in working capital (and a 
consequential recovery in cash conversion to more 
normal levels) in calendar 2024.   

All divisions contributed positively to the result, 
demonstrating the value of IVE’s diversified 
and vertically integrated, holistic offering. 
We successfully completed the Victorian site 
consolidation, launched our exciting new 
e-Commerce marketplace Lasoo, acquired major 
competitor Ovato and finalised a comprehensive 
and ambitious sustainability strategy. 

Revenue increased 27.5% to $967.4m from $759m 
in the prior year, supplemented by the acquisitions 
of Ovato and Active Display Group and AFI 
Branding Solutions. Excluding acquisitions, 
organic revenue growth was still impressive at 
6.2% reflecting strong new business momentum, 
continued high levels of client retention and 
ongoing cross-selling. 

Consistent with the return to in-store shopping 
following the shift to on-line sales during 
the pandemic, our industry-leading Brand 
Activations business continues to benefit from 
retailers directing additional marketing spend to 
consumers’ in-store shopping experience. While 
consumer discretionary spending tightened during 
the final quarter of FY23, the Company has not 
experienced any adverse impact on the marketing 
spend of the Group’s diverse, tier-1 customer base 
over the last six months. 

EBITDA increased 23.1% to $119.0m from $96.6m 
in the prior year while NPAT increased 19.8% to 
$39.7m from $33.1m in the prior year. The strong 
uplift in both metrics reflects the aforementioned 
revenue growth, partially offset by increased input 
costs, including a material increase in energy 
costs. Pleasingly, input price pressure is starting to 
abate with paper and international freight costs 
having reduced in recent months, and the recently 
signed agreement with Iberdrola will improve 
electricity costs during calendar 2024.

Conversion of EBITDA to operating cash was 
lower than previous years at 65.7% compared 
with 94.9% in the prior year, due to a significant 
increase in working capital primarily reflecting 
a targeted increase in inventory associated with 
the Ovato transaction. Improved supply chain 
stability coupled with lower paper prices should 

10   |   IVE Group Limited Annual Report 2023

Business updates 

Environmental, social and corporate governance 
(ESG) strategy 

During the year, IVE finalised and implemented 
a robust and comprehensive ESG strategy. 
This followed extensive internal and external 
stakeholder interviews and an assessment of 
the Group’s carbon footprint and supply chain 
social risk to determine the material issues most 
relevant to our business. 

The Group’s ESG strategy and targets for 2025 
and beyond are outlined in detail on pages 
39-41 and I look forward to reporting on our 
performance against these targets moving 
forward. 

Ovato acquisition and integration 

On 13 September 2022, IVE acquired selected 
assets of Ovato, the Group’s primary catalogue 
and magazine print competitor.

The integration is generating meaningful 
synergies from leveraging the Group’s assets 
and cost base, with Ovato contributing around 
$4m to net profit after tax in 2023. During the 
year, equipment from Ovato sites in Brisbane 
and Melbourne was either relocated or sold, 
and both Perth sites were closed. Ovato’s 
largest site at Warwick Farm in Sydney is the 
only remaining operating site, and this will also 
close upon integration of key production assets 
into the Group’s existing New South Wales and 
Victorian sites. 

Lasoo ‑ performing strongly after successful launch

Lasoo is IVE’s market leading e-Commerce 
platform for specials that allows consumers to 
shop specials from multiple retailers via a single 
checkout experience. 

Following its successful launch in October 2022, 
Lasoo continues to show strong month-on-month 
growth across key operating metrics including 
gross transaction value, unique monthly users, 
conversion rate, average basket size, and 
commission rates compare – with all metrics 
performing in-line or better than our business case. 

Strategic initiatives 

Expansion of Content Creation offering

The media landscape continues to fragment 
and the proliferation of marketing channels has 
significantly increased the type, volume and 
frequency of content that needs to be produced 
to ensure effective omni-channel marketing. This 
development represents a further opportunity 
to support customers and leverage the Group’s 
unique ‘Idea to Execution’ market position 
and we intend to develop a deeper and more 
comprehensive go-to-market content offering over 
the next 24 months. 

Apparel and uniforms

The Group’s Premiums & Merchandising business 
has been sourcing apparel for customers for the 
last eight years. Corporate uniforms is a natural 
and growing product adjacency with the market 
size estimated at $1.2 billion and growing around 
5.3% CAGR, underpinned by general wear and 
tear as well as often higher staff turnover in 
uniformed roles.

Beyond current major uniform clients including 
Certis (Airport and Trains security), Surf Lifesaving 
NSW, Transport NSW, and Reece, the Group has a 
strong pipeline of opportunities including several 
promising RFPs/trials in progress.  

Packaging

In recent years, IVE has been investigating certain 
segments of the Australian packaging sector. IVE 
considers this sector as being complementary to 
the Group’s existing product and service offering, 
and consistent with its long term strategy to 
continue the diversification of the business into 
aligned adjacencies. The fragmented structure 
of the sector also provides an opportunity for IVE 
to play a leading role in further consolidation, 
similar to the strategy we have successfully 
deployed across a number of other adjacencies 
over the last decade. 

Due to similarities with many of the Group’s 
existing production processes and equipment, 
as well as its aligned ESG credentials, the Group 
identified the higher margin, short to medium run 
length fibre-based folding carton segment to be 
the most attractive. The $800m folding cartons 
market makes up a core component of the 

preferred packaging format for large food and 
beverage customers, with this segment growing 
around 10% over the last year. 

With the Ovato integration progressing ahead 
of schedule, the Group has resumed its focus 
on entering the packaging sector via acquisition 
in FY24. 

IVE is Australia’s largest integrated marketing 
communications business, holding leading market 
positions in all of the sectors in which we operate. 
Strong cash generation and a conservative 
balance sheet sees us well placed to continue 
to invest in a range of organic initiatives (such 
as Lasoo, content creation and apparel and 
uniforms) as well as acquisitions, including 
opportunistic scale enhancing ‘bolt-ons’ or more 
strategic opportunities.

Thank you to our Executive Chairman, Geoff Selig 
and the Board for their insights and ongoing 
support. I am also greatly appreciative and proud 
of the commitment and contribution of our 2,000 
staff in achieving such outstanding results. The 
Group remains in a strong position to deliver on its 
financial, operational and strategic initiatives.

Matt Aitken 
Chief Executive Officer

11

Board of  

Directors

    Geoff Selig  
Executive Chairman

Paul Selig 
Executive Director

Appointed: 10 Jun 2015

Appointed: 10 Jun 2015

Sandra Hook 
Independent 
Non-Executive Director 

James Todd 
Independent 
Non-Executive Director 

Appointed: 1 Jun 2016

Appointed: 10 Jun 2015

Cathy Aston 
Independent 
Non-Executive Director 

Gavin Bell 
Independent 
Non-Executive Director 

Andrew Bird 
Independent 
Non-Executive Director 

Appointed: 15 Dec 2020

Appointed: 25 Nov 2015

Appointed: 1 Apr 2022

12   |   IVE Group Limited Annual Report 2023

Our clients’ evolving needs have helped 
shape the diversified, scaled and integrated 
service offering we provide today.

13

Operating and 

financial review

14   |   IVE Group Limited Annual Report 2023

Our vision,  

purpose and values

Our vision and purpose is to maintain and grow a highly respected, strong and sustainable 
business for all key stakeholders – our staff, our clients and our shareholders.

Core to this is ensuring a value proposition that maintains its relevance to our clients’ 
ever-evolving communications needs.

IVE unlocks value for our stakeholders through the powerful interaction of our brand values 
that are the guiding principles of our behaviour – core to this is our ‘one company philosophy’.

Accountable 

Smart 

We have a responsibility to our clients, our 
shareholders and our staff to be honest, 
upfront and accountable. Every moment 
matters, so we’re always on point 
and ready to deliver reliable, effective 
marketing solutions. 

We’re focused on leading the way with 
practical, progressive and innovative 
solutions. Always looking ahead and 
reading the shifts in our sector, we 
anticipate what’s coming next and 
invest accordingly. 

Passionate 

Collaborative 

We’re a dynamic business full of genuine, 
passionate people – always at the ready, 
to deliver more for our clients. We believe 
in the work we do and the benefits we 
provide. It’s what drives us all to go further 
every day. 

As specialists, we collaborate and deliver 
holistic customer-focused solutions for our 
clients. Drawing on our combined skills, 
we partner with our clients in a flexible 
manner to deliver exceptional outcomes. 

15

   Operating and financial review

Our integrated  

service offering

With an unmatched breadth and depth 
of offering, we guide our clients from idea 
to execution.

Specialising in Creative Services, 
Data-Driven Communications, e-Commerce, 
Brand Activations, Premiums & Apparel, 
Packaging, Print, Integrated Logistics 

and Household Distribution, we bring 
together the capabilities, specialists and 
technology needed to make customer 
connection seamless.

Our offering is supported by robust 
integrated technology platforms that make 
complex marketing simpler for our clients.

16   |   IVE Group Limited Annual Report 2023

Our clients

IVE has a high-quality customer base with ~3,000 customers spanning 26 industry sectors 
and includes many leading Australian and multi-national companies.

AGL 

  ALDI 

  Amex 

  AMP 

  Anaconda

Angus  &  Coote 

  ANZ 

  API 

  Are  Media

Australian  Liquor  Marketers   

    Australian  Unity   

    Australia  Post

Baby  Bunting   

    Barbeques  Galore   

    BCF   

    Blackmores 

BlueScope   

    BP  Australia   

    BT  Financial   

    Bunnings   

    Bupa

Cancer  Council 

  Carnival  Australia 

  Chemist  Warehouse 

Clark  Rubber   

    Cleanaway   

    Coles   

    Colgate  Palmolive 

Colonial 

DIAGEO 

Duracell 

  Commonwealth  Bank 

  Crown  Group

  Direct  Chemist  Outlet 

  Domain  Holdings

  Endeavour  Group 

  Energy  Australia

Fairfax  Media 

  Foodland 

  Foxtel 

  GlaxoSmithKline 

Goldmark   

    Greencross   

    HarperCollins   

    Harris  Scarfe 

Hungry  Jack’s   

IAG/CGU   

iCare   

IOOF   

    Jaycar

JB  Hi-Fi 

  Keno 

  Kmart 

  Lego 

  L’Oréal 

Luxottica 

  McDonald’s 

  Metcash 

  Microsoft

Myer 

NIB 

  NAB 

  NBN  Co 

  Nestlé 

  News  Life

  Nissan 

  NRMA 

  NSW  Electoral  Commission 

Officeworks 

  Optus 

  Pandora 

  Pan  Macmillan

Priceline   

    Prouds   

    R.M.Williams   

    RACQ   

    RACV

Repco 

  ResMed 

  Revlon 

  Sigma  Healthcare

Specsavers 

  Sportsgirl 

  Spotlight 

  STIHL

Stratco 

  Subaru 

  Supercheap  Auto 

  Sussan 

Tabcorp   

    Target   

    Telstra   

    Toyota   

    Transurban 

UniSuper 

Westpac 

  Victoria  Electoral  Commission 

  Vodafone

  Woolworths 

  World  Vision 

  Zurich

17

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Operating and financial review

Strategy  

and growth

Earnings diversification and 
resilience

To improve revenue diversification and strengthen 
earnings resilience, IVE began broadening its 
product and service offering in the late 1990s, 
through a combination of organic growth 
initiatives and a disciplined acquisition program. 
Core to executing the Group’s strategy was IVE’s 
decision to list on the ASX in December 2015. 
Since listing, strong free cash flow combined with 
access to capital has enabled IVE to successfully 
execute a transformational investment and 
growth program to further expand and strengthen 
our integrated marketing offer and enhance and 
deepen long-term client relationships.

Over the past decade, IVE’s continued growth and 
diversification, coupled with the convergence of 
technologies on the back of the digital revolution, 
has coincided with meaningful consolidation 
across the more traditional segments of the 
marketing and communications sector. This has 
resulted in a more concentrated competitive 
landscape than ever before with a significantly 
reduced number of competitors. IVE has led 
sector innovation and consolidation and today is 
Australia’s largest and most diversified integrated 
marketing communications company by a 
considerable margin.

Integral to the ongoing sustainability of the 
business is the compelling and diverse value 
proposition IVE takes to market which has always 
remained relevant by being closely aligned to our 
clients’ ever evolving marketing communications 
needs. Marketing strategies are increasingly 
omni-channel: IVE’s diverse offering spanning 
all digital mediums through to traditional print, 
brand activations, premiums and apparel, 
and fulfilment and logistics, allows IVE to be 
channel and platform agnostic to deliver the 
best client solutions.

The diversity of the Group’s value proposition 
places IVE in a strong position relative to our 
competitors. IVE has an unparalleled breadth of 
offering with market leading positions across the 
key segments of the marketing communications 
value chain in which we operate.

A clearly defined and well executed long-term 
strategy has not only cemented IVE as Australia’s 
largest integrated marketing communications 
business, it has resulted in a resilient business with 
diversified revenue streams spanning a broad 
range of sectors and underpinned by an extensive 
and tier-1 client base. IVE’s earnings resilience 
and strong balance sheet has supported a 
consistently high dividend yield and funding for 
ongoing growth and diversification initiatives.

18   |   IVE Group Limited Annual Report 2023

Customer origination and retention

IVE’s customer origination and retention strategy 
is founded upon a:

 > Highly customer centric culture;

 > Sales focused corporate structure and 

executive team;

 > Broad range of products and services providing 
a sound base for increasing ‘share of wallet’ of 
existing customers; and

 > Expansion of the value proposition (through 
the addition of new products and services) 
to ensure the offering remains relevant to 
customers’ ever evolving communication needs.

The customer base is highly diversified with the 
largest customer representing 8% of total revenue 
and the top 20 customers accounting for 38% of 
total revenue.

IVE adopts a structured, disciplined, solutions-
based strategy with customers, which enables 
the bundling of various products and services to 
deliver a tailored customer outcome, improving 
the customers’ return on total supply chain 
or ‘ownership’ cost. This approach has led 
to deep, long-term relationships with customers 
and provides an opportunity to further expand 
the range of products and services offered 
to customers.

Around 76% of IVE’s customers purchase more 
than one Group product and/or service, and our 
ability to meet customers’ current and evolving 
needs is one of our key advantages leading 
to the long tenure of customer relationships – 
currently around 10.5 years on average for our 
Top 20 customers.

IVE’s top 20 customers (comprising around 38% 
of FY23 revenue) have contractual arrangements 
in place. Contract terms generally range from 
1–5 years with the average at around 3 years.

Moreover, approximately 78% of revenue was 
generated from customers with contractual 
arrangements in place or from customers with 
whom IVE has an established (greater than two 
years) relationship.

Major corporations are increasingly focused 
on reducing supply chain ‘counter party’ risk 
(financial, operational and ESG) and improving 
supply chain efficiency (eliminating hand-offs, 
additional administration and reducing supply 
chain lead times) by seeking a fewer number of 
financially secure, well credentialed full-service 
suppliers. IVE’s broad product and service offering 
(across which it holds leading market positions), 
strong financial position and sound ESG 
credentials aligns with those objectives.

Revenue concentration by customer*

Customer product penetration*

Other 
customers 
62%

Top 
customer  
8%

Top 2–5  
customers 
13%

Top 6–20  
customers 
17%

* Based on FY23 revenues.

1 product/ 
service 
24%

2 products/ 
services 
21%

3 products/ 
services 
14%

4 products/ 
services 
7%

5 or more 
products/
services  
34%

19

 
   Operating and financial review

Market position

Leading market positions across a diverse range of sectors

Marketing (but especially printing) industry 
structure has improved materially over the 
past decade as a result of significant industry 
consolidation, much of which has been driven 
by IVE.

IVE now holds leading market positions in 
most sectors in which we operate including 
direct marketing mail (#1), letterbox distribution 
(#1), general commercial printing (#1), web 
offset printing (#1), brand activations (#1), 
premiums & merchandising (#1) and integrated 
marketing (Top 3).

IVE’s diverse and powerful value proposition, 
broad geographical footprint, financial strength 
and ESG credentials contribute to the Group’s 
attractive and trusted counterparty status.

IVE’s full-service offering enables customers to 
consolidate multiple supply chains, thereby 
improving efficiency and reducing risk.

The Company enjoys a nice revenue mix, 
operating across a broad range of sectors. 

Relationship tenure of top 20 customers1

Revenue sector analysis1

Top 20 customers by revenue

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

<  Average relationship 

tenure of top 20 
customers

Retail

White goods, electronics, 
furniture, clothing

Supermarkets

Health / personal products

Food / beverage

Financial / Corporate Services

Publishing

Media

Government

Health

Tourism / Entertainment

Manufacturing

Trade

Other2

Total

%

46.6

24.1

10.8

9.9

1.8

10.3

5.7

4.6

3.4

3.2

2.7

2.2

2.2

19.1

100.0

1

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28

Years of tenure

1.  Based on 1H FY23 revenues.

2.  Other includes agency, telecommunications, 

charity/not-for-profit, service, food, advertising 
agency, education, broker, associations, 
automotive, transport, utilities, IT, property, 
building/construction, legal.

20   |   IVE Group Limited Annual Report 2023

21

Year in   
review

22   |   IVE Group Limited Annual Report 2023

Business   

updates

Lasoo – performing strongly after 
successful launch 

Leading e-Commerce marketplace for specials

Following its successful launch in October 2022, 
the new Lasoo platform continues to show strong 
consecutive month-on-month growth across all 
relevant metrics.

Key financial metrics (monitored daily) including 
unique monthly users, conversion rate, average 
basket size, gross transaction value (GTV) 
and commission rates are tracking broadly in 
accordance with or above expectations. We have 
been encouraged by high sales volumes in (higher 
product value) categories such as furniture, 
appliances, electrical and sports and outdoor.

Activity levels remain strong with more than 126 
fully integrated retailers on the platform (well 
ahead of expectations and compared with only 
28 live prior to launch) underpinning a broad and 
deep product/category offering.

Illustrating Lasoo’s growing consumer support, 
a number of significant retailers unique to Lasoo 
joined the platform during 2H FY23 including 
Lincraft, Barbeques Galore and Direct Chemist 
Outlet. The pipeline for new retailer integration 
remains strong with several high-profile retailers 
across multiple product categories set to 
commence trading on the platform in 1H FY24.

Independent feedback on user experience received 
via Testmate1 is encouraging – Lasoo’s site 
usability score (SUS) of 94 (website) and 85 (App) 
compares favourably with an average score of 
67 for mature e-Commerce platforms. Moreover, 
Lasoo currently has a Trustpilot2 score of 4.1 stars 
which compares favourably to Catch (3.6 stars), 
Amazon (1.8 stars) and eBay (1.2 stars). Primarily 
reflecting the greatly expanded number of deals 
on the platform, Lasoo’s net promoter score (NPS) 
has improved to an ‘exceptional’ 53+ from a 
‘strong’ 38+ in October 2022.

Consistent with guidance, Lasoo reported a FY23 
after-tax loss of $4.0m (for 8 months of trading) 
primarily reflecting costs associated with the 
consumer go-to-market campaign (which was 
amplified during 2H FY23 following promising early 
platform momentum) and team buildout costs.

The Group is encouraged by the progress and 
growth of Lasoo since its launch in late 2022 and 
intends providing a comprehensive update on the 
business later in FY24.

1. Testmate UX Research Agency.
2. Trustpilot – www.au.trustpilot.com.

Retailer onboarding momentum

Sales split by category

130
120
110

100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10

Furniture

Home &  
garden

Aug ‘22

Sep ‘22

Dec ‘22

Mar ‘23

Jun ‘23

Electronics

On the platform

Integrating

Scheduled to integrate

Business case

Other
Hardware
Fashion
Jewellery
Alcohol

Pets

Toys

Health & 
beauty

Sports &  
outdoor

23

   Year in review

Ovato acquisition

Overview

IVE completed the acquisition of selected assets 
of Ovato, IVE’s primary print competitor, on 
13 September 2022.

The integration of Ovato revenue into IVE’s 
manufacturing footprint is generating meaningful 
synergies from further leveraging the Group’s 
operating assets and cost base, notwithstanding 
significant remaining costs at Ovato’s Warwick 
Farm site as we progressively ‘wind down’ and exit 
that operation.

The acquisition is expected to deliver very 
attractive financial metrics including revenue of 
around $145m, EBITDA of around $25m and NPAT 
of around $13m. 

Due to the decision to expedite the final phase 
of the integration, including exiting Ovato sites, 
further net costs of $3.5m were incurred including 
a $2.0m loss on disposal of assets (at scrap value) 
and a $4.2m impairment of assets held for sale, 
partly offset by $2.7m1 of refundable purchase 
consideration.

Integration and associated capital expenditure 
costs (excluding redundancies) are expected to 
total around $27.6m comprising $17.6m expensed 
in FY23 with a further $5.5m of restructuring 
costs and $4.5m of capital expenditure 
anticipated in FY24.

Integration and acquisition costs have been 
and will continue to be treated as significant 
items and excluded from underlying NPAT for 
reporting purposes.

Ovato consideration, net assets acquired and 
associated goodwill is summarised below:

Ovato acquisition summary

Consideration1

Fair value of assets acquired and 
liabilities assumed

Inventories

Assets held for sale2

Fixed assets2

Employee liabilities2,3

Make good liabilities2

Net assets acquired

Goodwill on acquisition

$m

13.0

6.0

4.2

15.2

(13.9)

(1.1)

10.3

2.7

1.  Per the Sale Agreement, part of the consideration may be 
refunded depending on any surplus funds available from 
Ovato’s administration.

2.  Net of tax impact which is disclosed separately in the DTA/

(DTL) balance.

3.  Includes redundancy provision disclosed separately in 

provisions. See Note 21 of IVE Group Limited’s 2023 Annual 
Financial Report.

Integration update  

Soon after completing the acquisition, all major 
customers were successfully transitioned across 
to IVE with no significant client losses while 
retained staff transitioned seamlessly across to 
IVE and remain a valuable addition to the Group’s 
expanded workforce.

Inventory (largely paper) levels were prudently 
increased to ensure continuity of supply across 
the expanded (post-Ovato) client base and to 
ensure the Group remains well placed to capture 
any subsequent growth opportunities.

24   |   IVE Group Limited Annual Report 2023

The expanded business continues to perform 
well, meeting all customer expectations, with 
all core business functions integrated under one 
leadership structure shortly after the acquisition 
completed including sales, finance, estimating 
and inventory management.

During the year, equipment from Ovato sites in 
Brisbane and Melbourne was either relocated or 
sold. A significant number of production assets 
from Ovato’s largest site in Warwick Farm in 
Sydney continue to be progressively integrated 
into the Group’s Sunshine, Huntingwood and 
Silverwater web offset printing sites.

In May 2023, both IVE and Ovato’s Perth sites 
were closed.

Operationally, the sites have been working 
closely to ensure optimal efficiency is maintained 
daily across all production assets and the 
business will continue to progressively realign its 
operational cost base with the remaining revenue 
and asset transfers to IVE sites.

Ovato’s estimated contribution to the Group 
during the year is as follows:

 > $136m of revenue;
 > $11m of EBITDA; and
 > $4m of NPAT.

As the integration with IVE’s existing operations is 
now well progressed, the Company will be unable 
to provide an ongoing estimate of the annual 
earnings contribution from what were previously 
Ovato revenues.

The integration of Ovato assets into IVE’s 
production facilities is now expected to be 
completed by March 2024, three months ahead of 
the previously advised timetable.

The revised integration timetable will result 
in reduced operational risk and accelerated 
synergy emergence, however, the incremental 
financial impact in FY24 will be modest with the 
full integration synergies unable to be realised 
until the end of FY24 when significant Warwick 
Farm site costs (primarily related to the $4m 
lease expiry) are exited and final production 
efficiencies captured.

Key remaining integration milestones include:

 > 1H FY24: final asset relocations have 
commenced from Warwick farm into 
Huntingwood and Silverwater to complete 
integration;

 > final phase of revenue transfer to IVE sites 

completed by March 2024;

 > remaining assets held for sale to be dismantled 
and disposed for scrap value to execute site exit 
plans; and

 > exit and make good of Warwick Farm site 

completed by March 2024, ahead of June 2024 
as previously advised.

25

   Year in review

Strategic   

initiatives

Consistent with IVE’s long-term strategy to 
continue evolving and diversifying the business,  
management has been focused over the last 12 
months on a number of key strategic initiatives 
intended to further grow and diversify IVE’s 
nearly $1bn revenue base. 

The evolution of IVE’s Creative Services offering 
continued as additional capabilities were 
integrated into the Group’s studios to support the 
growth of the Brand Activation business. IVE now 
offers retail & shopper insights, creative strategy 
and ideation and structural design expertise. 

In parallel, the media landscape continues 
to fragment and the proliferation of channels 
driving commerce has significantly increased 
the type, volume and frequency of content 
that needs to be produced to ensure effective 
omni-channel marketing. IVE recognise this is 
a further opportunity to support our customers 
and leverage the Group’s unique ‘Idea to 
Execution’ market position, prompting a review 
of our offering and the associated skillsets and 
capabilities with a view to building a deeper and 
more comprehensive go-to-market offering for 
this division. 

The review and redefining of the Group’s creative 
services and content production capability 
will result in the implementation of a strategy 
that will:

 > Expand the breadth and depth of IVE’s Creative 
Services, content production and marketing 
technology offering;

 > Protect and leverage existing relationships by 

introducing new and highly valued services and 
solutions to existing clients;

 > Enter new markets and develop profitable 

revenue streams through bundling these new 
capabilities and existing services to a broader 
customer base; and

 > Continue to advance IVE’s holistic offering 
of data-driven, content rich, omni-channel 
marketing services. The Group will execute on 
this strategy over the next 24 months.

The Group’s previously advised ambition to 
develop a meaningful presence in the packaging 
sector is now firmly back on the agenda 
having been temporarily delayed by the Ovato 
transaction, while our resourcing of and ambition 
in the apparel and uniform space has risen 
following some early successes and encouraging 
prospects. The Group has also committed to 
expanding the breadth and depth of IVE’s content 
creation service offering which is currently under-
represented (and the Group’s extensive client 
base under-penetrated) relative to the dominant 
market positions enjoyed by the rest of the 
Group’s marketing and communication verticals. 

Outlined hereafter are some of the Group’s key 
strategic initiatives currently underway. 

Expansion of content creation 
offering

IVE’s Creative Services offering has evolved 
considerably over the years, and today employs 
a strong and talented team of over 80 designers 
and artists. Our people are located across Sydney 
and Melbourne (including staff embedded within 
client sites), working across a range of industries 
including banking and financial services, FMCG, 
grocery, retail, property and luxury brands. 

Traditionally, this business division was formed 
to design and produce the marketing collateral 
that IVE would then print, distribute and activate 
in market. 

In recent years, the Creative Services Team 
expanded their focus to support the growth of the 
Group’s Data-Driven Communications division 
which, amongst many things, helps clients 
convert data into insights thereby enabling the 
creation of personalised marketing campaigns 
that connect with their customers across multiple 
online and offline touchpoints. 

26   |   IVE Group Limited Annual Report 2023

‘Idea to Execution’

Data & insights

Creative & content production

Omni-channel activation

Origination

Adaptation

Creative

Content

Production

Premium Quality

Process Optimisation

We leverage data and 
analytical insights to 
understand customer behaviour.

We translate these insights into action, 
by developing  creative strategies and 
rich and engaging content.

We then execute and deliver the 
right message to the right person in 
the right channel at the right time.

Apparel and uniforms

Having developed a garment sourcing component 
to IVE’s Premiums & Merchandising business, and 
after managing a range of uniform programs 
on behalf of existing IVE customers (eg IAG and 
Woolworths), corporate uniforms was identified as 
a natural and growing product adjacency. 

The corporate uniform market in Australia is 
estimated to be ~$1.2bn and growing at around 
5.3% CAGR. The main revenue drivers for uniforms 
are general wear and tear as well as attrition 
(which is typically higher in uniformed roles) and 
underpins the strong potential of this category. 

Although a relatively new player to this market, 
the Group’s unique service proposition includes: 

 > Extensive client base – at least 10% of IVE’s 
~3,000 customers are estimated to have 
substantial ($100k+ p.a.) uniform spend with 
a further 20% having a more modest (<$100k 
p.a.) spend;

 > Corporate uniforms complement our current 

creative services and logistics offering;

 > Intimate knowledge of the brands we work with 

and access to their brand collateral;

 > Ability to leverage our scale to disrupt existing 

pricing structures;

 > Capital and resources to build our own team 
and/or the potential to acquire an existing 
apparel business; and

 > Strong ESG sourcing credentials and innovative 

ideas around sustainability for discarded 
uniforms (a natural outworking of high staff 
turnover, especially in the retail/hospitality 
industries).

Current major apparel and corporate uniform 
clients include Certis (Sydney and Adelaide 
airport security, Sydney Trains security), Surf 
Lifesaving NSW, Transport NSW, Reece and 
Woolworths, while the Group has a strong pipeline 
of opportunities including several promising RFPs/
trials in progress.

27

   Year in review

Packaging update 

Consistent with IVE’s strategy of revenue 
diversification and growth via expansion into new 
product adjacencies, the Group has identified the 
packaging sector as presenting attractive organic 
and acquisition led growth opportunities. During 
2022, the Group worked closely with an expert 
advisory firm to complete an in-depth analysis of 
the Australian packaging market with a view to 
further developing and refining plans for a more 
aggressive move into the packaging sector. 

Key success indicators include a pathway to 
establish a packaging business that has the 
potential to generate $150m of revenue within 
3–5 years, with sustainable returns and medium-
term growth prospects that aligns with IVE’s 
sustainability agenda and offers synergies with 
the existing business. 

The analysis identified two segments of the 
packaging sector of interest: 

 > Higher margin, shorter run, folding cartons; and 

 > Primary (food) packaging focused flexibles. 

The ~$800m folding cartons market makes up 
a large percentage of the preferred packaging 
format for large food and beverage customers, 
is growing, and provides sustainable returns 
and sound growth prospects for mid-tier 
players. Moreover, cartonboard’s sustainability 
credentials are sound and the segment offers 
meaningful synergies. With current folded carton 
revenues of $10m per annum, the segment further 
complements IVE’s existing printing and logistics 
capability, as well as offering cross-selling 
opportunities into the broader Group. 

28   |   IVE Group Limited Annual Report 2023

Beyond the three largest competitors who 
compete aggressively in the long run (high 
volume) folding carton space, the mid-to-small 
tier players focused on the higher margin, shorter 
run, folding carton segment offer opportunities for 
IVE to play a leading role over the medium term. 

The ~$1.5bn flexibles market incorporates a 
large proportion of the preferred packaging 
format for food and plays an important role in 
food protection, extending food shelf life so as 
to reduce wastage. Primary flexibles packaging 
(the first layer around the product) offers more 
value-add opportunities through print design 
and packaging structure with technology 
around artwork and inventory management 
complementary to IVE’s existing activities. 

Moreover, IVE currently sources around $2m p.a. 
of flexibles product for existing customers and has 
access to a significant and diverse customer base 
for cross-selling opportunities. 

Due to similarities with many of the Group’s 
existing businesses and its aligned ESG 
credentials, the fibre-based folding carton 
segment is IVE’s initial and primary area of focus. 

While optimistic of advancing IVE’s packaging 
strategy in FY24 via the completion of a modest 
beachhead acquisition, we remain prudent and 
disciplined with respect to asset selection and 
purchase price.

29

Review of   

financial performance

30   |   IVE Group Limited Annual Report 2023

Basis of preparation

IVE’s Financial Report for the year ended 
30 June 2023 (FY23) is presented in accordance 
with Australian Accounting Standards which 
comply with International Financial Reporting 
Standards (IFRS).

Certain non-IFRS financial information has also 
been included in this report to assist investors in 
better understanding the underlying performance 
of IVE. The non-IFRS ‘underlying’ financial 
information pertaining to the FY23 and FY22 
results is presented before the impact of certain 
non-operational items.

The directors believe the non-IFRS underlying 
results better reflect the underlying operating 
performance and is consistent with prior 
year reporting.

The non-IFRS underlying financial information has 
not been audited or reviewed.

Financial information in this report is expressed 
in millions and has been rounded to one decimal 
place. This differs from the Financial Report where 
numbers are expressed in thousands. As a result, 
some minor rounding discrepancies may occur.

Ovato consideration, net assets acquired and 
associated goodwill is summarised below:

Financial results on an IFRS and underlying basis (underlying where noted)1

Revenue

Material profit

% of revenue

Underlying EBITDA

Underlying EBITDA margin

EBITDA

Depreciation and amortisation

EBIT

Net finance costs

NPBT

Income tax expense

NPAT

NPATA

Underlying NPAT

Underlying NPATA2

Underlying ROFE3

Underlying ROE4

IFRS diluted earnings per share (EPS)

Underlying EPS

Underlying NPATA EPS

Dividends per share

Underlying payout ratio

FY23

970.2

437.4

45.1%

119.0

12.3%

90.6

52.9

37.6

13.3

24.3

7.2

17.1

20.2

39.7

42.7

24.7%

21.1%

11.4¢

26.4¢

28.5¢

18.0¢

FY21  
$m

759.0

353.7

46.6%

96.6

12.7%

90.5

42.0

48.5

9.1

39.3

12.4

26.9

30.3

33.1

36.4

21.3%

18.5%

18.6¢

23.1¢

25.4¢

16.5¢

69.0%

71.4%

Variance  
%

27.8

23.7

(3.3)

23.1

(3.4)

0.1

26.0

(22.4)

46.2

(38.1)

(42.0)

(36.2)

(33.4)

19.8

17.1

16.0

14.1

(38.7)

14.5

12.2

9.1

3.3

1. The underlying financial results are on a non-IFRS basis, exclude certain non-operating items and are not audited or reviewed.
2. NPATA – NPAT excluding amortisation of customer contracts.
3. ROFE – Underlying EBIT/average funds employed (where funds employed represents net assets plus net debt).
4. ROE – Underlying NPAT/average equity.

31

   Review of financial performance

Revenue

IFRS revenue increased 27.8% to $970.2m from 
$759.0m in the prior corresponding period (pcp). 
Underlying revenue (which excludes Lasoo) 
increased 27.5% to $967.4m from $759.0m pcp.

Ovato assets (acquired selected assets on 
13 September 2022) contributed around $136m 
of revenue while Active Display Group (ADG) 
and AFI Branding Solutions (AFI) (both acquired 
1 November 2021) contributed $25.0m of 
additional incremental revenue over pcp.

Excluding acquisitions (Ovato and ADG/AFI), 
organic revenue growth for the year was strong at 
around $47.4m or 6.2% and reflects a further uplift 
in activity post COVID-19, strong new business 
momentum (especially in 1H FY23), continued high 
levels of client retention and ongoing cross-selling 
of the Group’s broad offering.

Revenue growth was broad-based with 
particularly strong growth achieved in Brand 
Activations (formerly Retail Display), logistics (3PL 
– 3rd party logistics) and fulfilment.

Travel and tourism-related revenue improved 
further during the year, however remains below 
pre-COVID-19 levels.

Material gross profit margin (MGM)

IFRS and underlying material gross profit (revenue 
less material cost of goods sold) margin for the 
year was 45.1%, down from 46.6% pcp.

Although MGM decreased relative to pcp, 
excluding Ovato the Group’s MGM, EBITDA and 
NPAT margins remain stable.

It is important to understand that the Group’s 
consolidated MGM reflects differing MGMs across 
the various business divisions and has continued 
to change as the business has evolved and 
broadened its offering over the past decade.

The primary driver of the reduction in MGM in the 
most recent period was business mix including 
the onboarding of significant Ovato revenue 
at a lower MGM, combined with an increase in 
outsourced (supply chain management) revenue.

Whilst Ovato revenue, like IVE’s existing web 
offset print revenue, generates a lower MGM than 
the Group’s other divisions, the Ovato revenue 
contributed incremental EBITDA and NPAT and 
is expected to generate an uplift in the Group’s 
EBITDA and NPAT margins once operating 
synergies are fully captured post completion 
of integration.

Timing differences associated with the passing 
on of increased input costs (particularly paper, 
freight and consumables) to clients also 
contributed to the reduced MGM, however, input 
costs have showed signs of easing more recently.

32   |   IVE Group Limited Annual Report 2023

Earnings, NPAT and EPS

IFRS EBITDA increased marginally to $90.6m from 
$90.5m pcp, with strong underlying earnings 
growth offset by non-operating items mainly 
relating to Ovato integration and acquisition 
costs as well as Lasoo operating losses as 
tabled overleaf.

Underlying EBITDA increased 23.1% to $119.0m 
from $96.6m pcp. Excluding an estimated $11.0m 
contribution from Ovato, underlying EBITDA 
growth was 11.8% driven by the strong uplift 
in revenue, partially offset by the business 
mix changes noted and increased input costs, 
including a material increase in energy (electricity 
and gas) costs relative to the prior year.

Production labour and overhead costs increased 
in line with revenue, primarily due to the 
acquisitions of Ovato, ADG and AFI.

IFRS depreciation and amortisation of $52.9m 
was up from $42.0m pcp. This was largely due to 
$4.8m of Ovato depreciation ($1.2m pre-AASB 16), 
a $4.2m held for sale asset impairment charge 
(reflecting the decision to expedite Ovato site 
exits) and $1.0m of Lasoo software amortisation. 
Underlying pre-AASB 16 depreciation (excluding 
amortisation) was $18.3m, up from $16.9m pcp.

IFRS EBIT of $37.6m compares to $48.5m pcp, 
again impacted by non-operating items including 
the held for sale asset impairment charge.

Underlying EBIT increased 30.4% to $71.2m 
from $54.6m pcp. Excluding an estimated $6m 
contribution from Ovato, underlying EBIT growth 
was 19.4%.

IFRS net finance costs were $13.3m compared to 
$9.1m pcp.

The increase in net finance costs reflects higher 
net debt coupled with significantly higher 
interest rates (noting that the domestic cash rate 
increased 3.25% during the year).

IFRS NPAT of $17.1m compares to $26.9m pcp, 
with the reduction on the prior year due to 
materially increased restructure and acquisition 
costs primarily relating to the Ovato acquisition 
as well as Lasoo operating losses.

Underlying NPAT increased 19.8% to $39.7m 
from $33.1m pcp. Excluding an estimated 
$4m contribution from Ovato during the period, 
NPAT growth was 7.9% reflecting the strong 
EBIT growth partially offset by higher net 
finance costs.

IFRS earnings per share for the year was 11.4 
cents or 26.4 cents on an underlying basis 
representing a 14.5% uplift from 23.1 cents pcp.

33

   Review of financial performance

IFRS to underlying NPAT reconciliation

IFRS NPAT

Restructure costs – Ovato

Restructure costs – IVE base

Acquisition costs

Ovato asset impairment and loss on disposal net of refundable 
consideration

Software as a service expense (still in development/
implementation phase)

Lasoo consumer go-to-market campaign and team buildout

Other items

Pre-tax non-operating items

Tax effect of adjustments

Underlying NPAT

FY23 
$m

17.1

16.0

4.1

3.0

3.5

1.4

5.7

(0.2)

33.5

(10.9)

39.7

FY22 
$m

26.9

–

4.9

0.7

–

1.7

–

0.9

8.2

(2.1)

33.1

Non-operating items included in IFRS NPAT but excluded from underlying NPAT include:

 > Restructuring costs of $20.1m ($4.9m pcp) with $16.0m pertaining to the integration of acquired Ovato 

assets, including the decommissioning and relocation of certain machinery;

 > The Group also incurred $4.1m of restructuring costs pertaining to the completion of the relocation 

of four Victorian businesses into the new Braeside precinct, including integration of the ADG and AFI 
acquisitions finalised late in 2022, as well as the relocation of NSW distribution to Erskine Park;

 > Acquisition costs of $3.0m ($0.7m pcp) primarily relating to the Ovato transaction;

 > A $3.5m Ovato charge comprising the impairment of assets held for sale coupled with a loss on 

disposal of assets net of refundable consideration;

 > Software as a service (computer) expenses of $1.4m ($1.7m pcp) are excluded from underlying earnings 

as the MIS system was still in its development/implementation phase; and

 > A $5.7m pre-tax loss reflecting Lasoo’s consumer go-to-market campaign and team buildout.

34   |   IVE Group Limited Annual Report 2023

 
Balance sheet, capital expenditure and cash flow

Net debt

Loans & borrowings

Less cash

Net debt

FY23 
$m

169.1

44.9

124.2

FY22 
$m

143.8

67.0

76.8

Loans and borrowings are gross of facility establishment costs and exclude AASB 16 liabilities impacts.

Loans and borrowings increased to $169.1m at 30 June 2023 from $143.8m at 30 June 2022, mainly 
driven by increased working capital and integration costs associated with the Ovato acquisition.

Net debt increased to $124.2m at 30 June 2023 from $76.8m at 30 June 2022, primarily reflecting strong 
underlying cash flow offset by:

 > An increase in working capital as discussed below;

 > Integration costs (primarily Ovato-related); and

 > Lasoo launch costs.

Net debt to equity increased to 64.2% at 30 June 2023 from 42.1% at 30 June 2023.

Net debt at 1.4x pre-AASB 16 EBITDA (1.1x post-AASB 16) remains below the Group’s target level of 1.5x.

35

   Review of financial performance

During October 2022, IVE undertook a well-
supported institutional share placement and 
retail share purchase plan (issuing a combined 
total of 8.587m shares @ $2.25 each) which raised 
$18.6m net of related transaction costs.

The capital raising was undertaken to:

 > Preserve balance sheet capacity for IVE to 

pursue previously announced growth initiatives 
including further organic initiatives (e.g. Lasoo 
e-Commerce market place);

 > Support further opportunistic ‘bolt-on’ and/

or strategic acquisitions (e.g. in the adjacent 
packaging sector); and

 > Strengthen and deepen IVE’s institutional 

shareholder base, increasing liquidity in the 
market for IGL shares.

Capital expenditure

Investment and maintenance

Lasoo

Ovato

Total

Proceeds from the share issue were more than 
offset by the $15.7m Ovato purchase cost 
(including related transaction costs) and 
associated restructuring costs.

In conjunction with completion of the Ovato 
transaction, the Group further increased inventory 
(paper) levels to ensure no disruption to client 
service levels across the expanded (post Ovato) 
customer base, and to place the business in a 
strong position to take advantage of any growth 
opportunities should they emerge.

On 31 May 2023, the Group finalised expanded 
banking facilities including:

 > A $30m increase to the existing working capital 

facility; and

 > The establishment of a $40m acquisition 

facility.

Undrawn facilities at 30 June 2023 remain $35m, 
with a $30m drawdown offset by expansion of the 
facility.

FY23 
$m

13.9

1.0

1.6

16.5

FY22 
$m

13.9

4.7

-

18.6

Major (non-Ovato related) capital expenditure undertaken during the year included:

 > $1.9m related to the now completed Victorian (Braeside) site consolidation;

 > $1.1m related to the now completed fit-out of the new Erskine Park logistics site;

 > $3.2m related to the now completed digital print fleet upgrade and expansion in NSW; and

 > $1.0m to complete the Lasoo e-Commerce platform rebuild.

FY24 capital expenditure is expected to be around $14m (excluding Ovato which is expected to be $4.5m).

36   |   IVE Group Limited Annual Report 2023

Cash flow

EBITDA

Movement in NWC/non-cash items in EBITDA

Operating cash flow

Capital expenditure (net)

Proceeds from assets held for sale

Payments for acquisitions and deferred consideration

Net cash flow before financing and taxation

Tax

Net proceeds of bank loans

Payment of finance lease liabilities

Payment of equipment finance loans

Proceeds of share issue

Dividends paid

Net interest paid

Transaction costs on facility increase

Net cash flow

Operating cash conversion to EBITDA

Free cash conversion to EBITDA2

Underlying1 
FY23 
$m

119.0

(40.8)

78.2

(11.0)

2.1

(16.6)

52.7

(23.9)

30.0

(38.4)

(3.9)

18.6

(25.9)

(6.6)

(0.4)

(2.2)

65.7%

56.5%

IFRS 
FY22 
$m

90.6

(45.9)

44.7

(11.0)

2.1

(16.6)

19.3

(14.8)

30.0

(38.4)

(3.9)

18.6

(25.9)

(6.6)

(0.4)

(22.2)

49.4%

37.2%

1. The underlying financial results are on a non-IFRS basis, exclude various non-operating items and are not audited or reviewed.

2. Excludes proceeds from assets held for sale.

IFRS operating cashflow of $44.7m during the year, reflecting 49.4% operating cash conversion, was 
impacted by acquisition and restructuring costs as well as a significant increase in working capital 
associated with the Ovato acquisition. While not impacted by acquisition and restructuring costs, the 
increase in working capital also impacted underlying operating cash flow of $78.2m, reflecting 65.7% 
operating cash conversion, down from 94.9% pcp.

Improved supply chain stability should facilitate a reduction in working capital (primarily paper) during 
the second half of calendar 2024.

The Board declared a fully franked final dividend of 8.5¢ per share, up 6.3% from 8.0¢ per share pcp.

This resulted in a full year dividend of 18.0¢ per share, up 9.1% from 16.5¢ per share pcp, representing a 
full year payout ratio of 69.0% consistent with the Company’s dividend policy of targeting a full year 
payout ratio of 65% to 75% of underlying NPAT.

37

 
Environmental, social 

and corporate governance

38   |   IVE Group Limited Annual Report 2023

Leading change for a brighter future   

with our ESG strategy

As a global community, we face increasingly 
complex challenges – from navigating the 
impacts of climate change to reducing how we 
consume resources to delivering a more equitable 
and inclusive society. Over the last 12 months, 
IVE has adopted a proactive approach in 
response to increased stakeholder interest 
regarding our commitment to Environmental, 
Social and Governance (ESG) topics in face of 
these challenges.

The Board and Executive recognise the critical role 
of ESG, and know we have a responsibility to our 
people, customers, investors, wider stakeholders, 
and the planet. Drawing on more than 100 years 
of adapting to change and acting responsibly, IVE 
is proud to announce our 2025 ESG strategy that 
embeds sustainability throughout our business 
and decision-making process so we can continue 
to have a meaningful and positive impact.

In 2022, the Group engaged a specialist 
consultancy, Edge Impact, to work collaboratively 
with us in the design and implementation of 
a comprehensive ESG strategy. Focusing on 
developing an evidence-based approach, we 
conducted peer and sector reviews, extensive 
internal and stakeholder interviews and 
conducted a Group Scope 1, 2 and 3 carbon 
footprint and supply chain social risk assessment. 
This process informed the material issues most 
relevant to our business, shaping the development 
of a robust and transparent sustainability 
framework and setting ambitious targets.

The Group’s calendar year 2021 carbon footprint 
was assessed at 1,001,863.1 tCO2-e with most of 
these emissions resulting in activities in Scope 3, 
indirect upstream and downstream emissions 
that occur in our supply chain.

Scope 1, 2 and 3 emissions

Scope 3 emissions

Scope 3 emissions account for 95% of our total emissions, with purchased goods and services contributing 
to 53.6% of emissions, followed by downstream transportation and distribution and waste generation in 
operation, each accounting for 29.9% and 11.2% respectively.

As part of our commitment to achieving better outcomes for society, our ESG strategy focuses on three 
key strategic pillars – designing innovative customer solutions, valuing our people and communities, 
and maintaining responsible operations and supply chains. Led by our guiding principles – ‘Tailor made’, 
‘At the ready’, ‘Leading the way’ and ‘Always on point’ – our goals for 2025 and beyond will hold us 
accountable on our journey and ensure we continue to make a positive and measurable impact for our 
customers, people, the communities we invest in and the planet.

39

   Environmental, social and corporate governance

2025 ESG strategy targets

Innovative customer 
solutions

Valuing our people and 
communities

Responsible operation and 
supply chains

We are leaders in designing 
innovative, low impact 
products that help our 
customers navigate 
sustainable design decisions

Informing better choices

 > 100% of our quotes have an 
associated environmental 
impact rating

 > 100% of our textile products 
have access to a take back 
scheme

Adapting and leading for 
the future

 > We have led three collaborate 
projects with key stakeholders 
that deliver material emissions 
or waste reduction

 > We are active and vocal 

advocates for sector wide 
action on waste avoidance, 
circularity and low carbon 
solutions, demonstrated 
through engagement with 
key industry initiatives and 
partnerships

 > 4% of addressable spend is 

contracted to social suppliers 
Valuing our people and 
communities

We value and look out for our 
people, and the communities in 
which we operate 

We use resources responsibly 
and ethically in our business 
and supply chain 

Creating a safe and vibrant 
workplace

Mitigating our climate impacts 
and risks

 > Established lead indicator 

metrics and track 
performance

 > Transition to 50% renewable 
electricity, with an aim to 
achieving 100% by 2030

Cultivating a diverse and 
inclusive team

 > Achieve a 40/40/20 

gender ratio across senior 
management

 > Achieve WEGA Employer of 
Choice for Gender Equality 
(EOCGE) citation

Backing the communities that 
back us

 > 30 graduate, cadet and 

apprenticeship participants 
sourced from Indigenous, 
CALD, youth, disability and 
older Australian cohorts

 > Establish a formalised 
approach to donations 
through establishing the IVE 
Group community investment 
fund, donating $200k per year

 > Achieve a minimum 25% 
reduction in scope 1 & 2 
emissions intensity (metric) 
against CY21 baseline

 > Year-on-year reduction in 

Scope 3 emissions

Working towards regenerative 
and ethical supply chains

 > Initiate a demonstration 

project with paper supply 
chain to highlight sustainable 
forestry innovation and 
impact

 > Maintain commitment of 

100% paper stock from PEFC/ 
FSC certified sources

 > ESG considerations included in 
category management plans 
for Top 6 categories by risk, 
spend and volume

 > Minimum of 80 certified 

Protecting our local ecosystems

mental health first aid staff 
employed in the business 
each year

 > Create a Reconciliation Action 
Plan (RAP) and establish an 
indigenous engagement policy

 > Reduce total operational 
waste intensity by 20% 
against CY21 baseline

40   |   IVE Group Limited Annual Report 2023

 
 
Underpinning the Group’s ESG approach will be 
an ongoing commitment to transparency and 
authenticity through GRI-aligned and TCFD 
disclosure coupled with robust governance 
including establishing an ESG Committee and 
integrating ESG performance metrics into the KPIs 
of management and key staff.

As an initial but important step towards 
materially reducing IVE’s Scope 2 emissions, 
in April 2023, the Group executed a 7-year 
partnership agreement with Iberdrola, one of the 
world’s largest renewable energy companies. 
In addition to enabling IVE to better manage 
increasingly volatile electricity costs, the 
agreement will facilitate our transition to 100% 
renewable energy by 2030. Over the coming years, 
the Group also intends implementing a range of 
other initiatives from commissioning Life Cycle 
Assessments that compare the environmental 
impact of products and services, to establishing 
a process to track our ongoing community 
investment spend, impact and donation decisions 
to achieve our targets.

At IVE, we believe in continuous improvement. Our 
vision for a brighter future is long term and this 
means continuously assessing data to evaluate 
and measure our progress against industry 
benchmarks so that we can reduce the negative 
impacts of our operations and bolster the positive 
contribution we make to society. 

The Group is committed to reporting annually to 
our stakeholders and setting a course for action 
under the ESG strategy every three years to ensure 
our approach is in-line with changing stakeholder 
expectations and reflects the evolving industry in 
which we operate.

As we progress on our journey, we welcome 
feedback and stakeholder participation, and 
we look forward to sharing our progress in future 
reporting and communications.

People and culture

Proudly inclusive, we are an employer of choice 
across all the sectors in which we operate, 
continuing to attract and retain the best diversity 
of talent.

Our IVE Care program is focused on ensuring and 
improving the wellbeing, diversity and inclusion, 
and health and safety of all our employees. We 
believe in ‘a better you, a better workplace’ for our 
people and for their families.

Thankfully this past year saw an end to most 
of the pandemic impacts with our workplaces 
essentially returning to normal. While this was 
appreciated by all, we again acknowledge the 
significant efforts and contribution of all our 
employees in successfully meeting the pandemic 
impacts and challenges across the previous three 
financial years.

41

   Environmental, social and corporate governance

We are exceptionally proud of our people. Our 
IVE Care program provides our 2,000+ employees 
with access to a wide range of support and 
benefits, including:

Health and wellbeing

Our Employee Assistance Program (EAP) helps 
employees resolve issues and challenges 
arising in the workplace or in their personal life 
in a positive way. The EAP provides access to 
independent, confidential counselling and advice 
from qualified and experienced psychologists, 
and allied health professionals.

Education, information programs and health and 
wellbeing campaigns are also made available 

42   |   IVE Group Limited Annual Report 2023

through the EAP to assist employees in making 
changes for a healthier lifestyle. Our EAP 
continues to be an excellent source of support and 
benefit for employees dealing with a range of 
difficult circumstances.

We saw a modest decline in access to the 
EAP across FY23, which was to be expected 
with pandemic challenges abating. Flu 
vaccinations were again offered across the IVE 
business during FY23, and the business again 
conducted an employee awareness initiative 
aligned to R U OK? Day.

During FY23 we undertook training of additional 
accredited Mental Health First Aiders across 
the Group. The presence of these First Aiders 
continued to be beneficial to the business and 
employees across FY23, with numerous instances 
where we could offer support to employees in 
need. We now have close to 50 accredited Mental 
Health First Aiders.

Lifestyle benefits

The IVE Rewards Program provides our employees 
and their families the opportunity to stretch their 
dollar further through significant savings at all 
their favourite retailers. The program is a valued 
benefit and well utilised by employees. Our 

employees spent more than $1.3m through this 
program across FY23, yielding savings of 

close to $80,000.

Wealth and security

IVE has partnered with Bupa 
to provide a corporate health 
insurance offer with an employee 
discount on rates. In addition to 
receiving competitive premiums, the 
cover reduces the waiting periods 
for certain benefits and provides 
access to the Bupa Life Skills 
program. IVE also has an additional 

superannuation fund choice available to 
employees via a key client partner.

Personal, family and community

Our Workplace Giving Program has been 
developed to build a stronger link between 
IVE Group and the community. We believe 
each of us has an important role to play 

in the broader community. We have designed 
this program around several great charity 
partners to provide employees with a simple 
and effective way to regularly donate from their 
pre-tax earnings.

Diversity and inclusion

We come from many different nationalities, 
backgrounds, experiences and lines of work. IVE 
is very proud of the fact that we have employees 
originating from more than 50 different countries, 
spanning 70 different cultural backgrounds. Our 
rich diversity is at the centre of our success and at 
the heart of our evolution as Australia’s leading 
holistic marketing company. An inclusive working 
environment that embraces our unique differences 
and diverse perspectives, brings greater creativity 
and innovation, leads to higher wellbeing, 
productivity and engagement and, importantly, 
enables us to better reflect and relate to our 
customers.

The Group is committed to ensuring diversity and 
inclusion permeates all areas and levels of our 
business, with every individual feeling included, 
safe and supported to express themselves 
authentically. In recognition and support of this, 
IVE’s Diversity and Inclusion Program reinforces 
our commitment to growing a diverse and 
inclusive organisational culture encompassing 
and benefiting all employees.

IVE’s Diversity and Inclusion Program identifies six 
key areas of focus:

 > Gender equality and inclusion;

 > Cultural and linguistic diversity;

 > Intergenerational and mature age;

 > Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders;

 > LGBTIQA+ (lesbian, gay, bisexual, trans/
transgender, intersex, queer/questioning, 
asexual); and

 > Disability.

In mid-2022, the Group partnered with an 
external provider to conduct a comprehensive 
employee workplace survey which included, 
amongst a range of other important areas, a 
significant focus on obtaining greater insight 
into the diversity and inclusiveness across our 
workforce (areas covered included nationality, 
gender, sexual identity and orientation, 

indigenous identity and disability). We had a 
high participation rate with close to 1,000 (50%) 
employees completing the survey.

The survey provided us with valuable data 
and insight to both better understand and 
celebrate the diversity within the business, and 
to provide ongoing input for areas of focus and 
new initiatives.

In FY23, IVE again partnered with the Australian 
Network on Disability to participate in their 
‘Stepping Into’ internship program – we have 
3 internships in place under this Program. 
Pleasingly, an FY22 intern under this program has 
since become a permanent team member. Once 
again, the Group ran a number of awareness 
events related to International Women’s Day, 
Pride Week, Liptember and R U OK? Day.

Sustainability and risk management

As the expectations on corporate responsibility 
increase, and as transparency becomes more 
prevalent, IVE recognised some time ago the 
need to act on sustainability and is committed to 
engaging and collaborating with our clients and 
investors to provide an ethical and sustainable 
partnership.

Through the ongoing assessment of our quality, 
information security, ethical and environmental 
practices, IVE continues to focus on being a 
responsible business that values what’s important 
to our customers. IVE’s accreditations continue 
to make us a preferred partner for many of 
our customers.

Quality assurance

   IVE understands the 

importance of quality management and has 
maintained certification to ISO 9001 in Quality 
Management for 20 years. This commitment to 
quality ensures we provide superior products 
and services to our customers, measured in terms 
of performance, reliability and durability, and 
returned in customer satisfaction and loyalty. 
We welcome feedback from our clients and strive 
to continue to provide this level of excellence from 
marketing technology through to production 
and distribution.

43

   Environmental, social and corporate governance

Ethical sourcing and                            
environmental management

IVE continues to deliver several processes to 
ensure that we remained focused on improving 
sustainability and the ongoing protection of 
the environments that we source from, work in 
and supply.

IVE expects all our suppliers to adhere to the 
same ethical values we uphold and has rigorous 
controls to ensure that every supplier is assessed, 
complies with our values and standards, and 
meets or exceeds our delivery expectations. 
By blending our best practices with socially 
responsible sourcing, we achieve optimal levels 
of cost efficiency, product/service effectiveness 
and product safety in a sustainable, inclusive and 
ethical manner.

IVE is an active member of Supplier Ethical 
Data Exchange (SEDEX). Supplier membership 
is highly regarded and allows IVE to assess the 
risk in labour standards, health and safety, 
environmental impact and provide supply chain 
visibility. Ensuring good business practices 
is important to our clients, employees and 
shareholders.

IVE supports the introduction of the Modern 
Slavery Act 2018. Modern slavery involves the 
exploitation of human beings and is completely 
unacceptable. The Group has a responsibility 
to improve our understanding and mitigate the 
risks of Modern Slavery within our operations 
and supply chains. IVE has implemented a 
comprehensive set of controls to ensure the 
integrity of our own operations and our suppliers.

We continue to hold certification with the 
Programme for the Endorsement of Forest 
Certification® (PEFC), which tracks forest-based 
products from sustainable sources to the final 
product. It demonstrates close monitoring of each 
step of the supply chain through independent 
auditing to ensure that unsustainable sources 
are excluded.

Additionally, certification of our fibre, paper 
and fibre-based product supply chains to Forest 
Stewardship Council® standards assures they 
are free from any direct or indirect involvement 
in activities that violate traditional and human 
rights in forestry operations, as required by 

44   |   IVE Group Limited Annual Report 2023

the International Labour Organization (ILO) 
Convention 169.4.

Our outstanding credentials include ISO 
14001 Environment certification, and our focus 
remains on delivering our promise of continual 
improvement by establishing sustainability 
targets that reflect our commitment to our 
customers and the communities we work in.

Paper

As the largest printer in Australia, IVE is a 
significant user of paper from sustainably 
managed forests. Sustainably managed 
forests provide economic livelihood for local 
communities, improve forest regeneration, and 
deliver sustainable solutions to the biodiversity, 
fauna conservation and other environmental 
improvements. They also prevent deforestation 
due to mono-culture planting for agricultural 
crops or urbanisation due to population increases 
and/or industry development.

The benefits of ‘forest land’ include prevention 
of soil erosion, improved water quality – fighting 
salinity, providing habitat for native birds and 
wildlife, and reducing the use of fertiliser and 
chemicals. Forests are also an important source 
of CO2 capture, acting as a ‘carbon sink’ – taking 
more carbon dioxide out of the atmosphere than 
they produce.

Trees from sustainably managed forests are 
grown and harvested in a carefully controlled 
and sustainable way to produce paper. Australia 
has 2m hectares of working tree farms (Two 
Sides, 2023). The two key forestry certification 
schemes are PEFC and FSC, of which IVE carries 
certification across both.

The industry is a leading recycler with 87% of 
paper recovered for recycling in Australia, up from 
28% in 1990, with household initiatives delivering 
household paper product recycling closer to 93% 
(APIA, 2022). By comparison e-waste recycling is 
only 9.6% (Love Paper, 2021).

Catalogues and publishing paper grades without 
finishings are 100% recyclable. Recycling 
complements the need for virgin wood fibre, 
further supporting the growth in fibre-based 
products and packaging as an environmentally 
sustainable alternative to single-use plastic, 

  
 
of which State Government bans now apply 
across the country (VoPP, 2023).

Around 90% of IVE’s paper requirement is sourced 
offshore due to specific requirements and fixed 
local manufacture capacity. IVE sources paper 
from North America, Scandinavia, Europe, 
Southeast Asia, UK, Italy, Canada, Switzerland, 
Malaysia, France and Belgium – all from highly 
compliant and certified paper manufacturing 
companies.

Despite the proliferation of digital media, paper-
based media channels remain stable in volume, 
societal balance and consumer preference. 
Post-COVID volume declines, catalogues 
realised a 4.7% increase in volume and a 34.4% 
increase in pagination between 2021 and 2022 
(TRMC, 2023). The Australian government review 
into the modernisation of the postal system 
accepted submissions outlining the significant 
contribution of paper media channels to the 
societal balance with those most impacted 
by the digital divide being the most vulnerable 
citizens. Moreover, 59.4% of scams and frauds 
are from digital channels with only 0.65% being 
from paper-based or letterbox scams (ACCC, 
2023). 2.42 million Australians are highly digitally 
excluded, with the aged, indigenous, and lower 
income quintile communities the most impacted 
(ADII, 2023).

Demonstrating growing societal concern around 
digital channels, 78% of Australians believe 
consumers should be given the choice of how to 
receive their bills/statements, 61% don’t believe 
they should be charged more for paper bills or 
statements, 50% feel they spend too much time 
on electronic devices, 60% report they do not 
pay attention to online advertisements and 66% 
report they are more likely to take action when 
receiving printed mail (Love Paper, 2022).

Consumer preference for the channel remains 
high with 74% of consumers preferring to read 
from paper rather than from screens and 71% 
enjoying the tactile nature of paper. Consumers 
also fundamentally believe that when sourced 
from sustainably managed forests, paper and 
print remain a sustainable way to communicate 
(Toluna, 2019).

Data security

IVE invests more than $2 million 
annually to maintain best in class 
data security certifications such as 
ISO 27001, PCI DSS (RoA) and SOC 2 Type II, which 
provide a mature information security profile that 
supports our customers’ obligations and 
commitment to protecting their customers’ data.

In 2022, IVE completed a Group-wide full 
infrastructure upgrade which demonstrates 
our commitment to continual investment and 
improvement in the confidentiality, integrity and 
availability of our information systems and the 
future growth of our business.

Over the past 12–24 months IVE Group has 
invested significantly in enterprise grade software 
and hardware to protect the business from cyber 
security risks. We also have several key initiatives 
underway to uplift our capabilities through 
endpoint, email and internet protection.

We believe that IVE leads the way in providing 
robust and technologically advanced systems, 
with the highest security requirements giving our 
customers the assurance they require.

Risk Management Framework

The purpose of the Risk 
Management Framework is 

to provide a mechanism for IVE to identify 
opportunities and challenges that could impact 
the business, understand the risk appetite, and 
ensure appropriate mitigations are in place.

Together with the senior executives, the Risk 
Register is reviewed on a quarterly basis to 
ensure that risk mitigation is in place for all 
identified risks, and includes recent events such as 
COVID-19, and economic impacts affecting sales 
and client demand and supply volatility.

In the last review conducted in June 2023, the 
following key risks were identified as being 
the most relevant to the business achieving its 
operational and financial targets.

45

   Environmental, social and corporate governance

Key Risk

Description

Risk Appetite

Mitigation

Supply 
Chain

Supply Chain 
Volatility

Disruption to the 
availability of key 
inputs and/or 
sustained price 
increases

IVE will execute caution 
when working with suppliers 
of key inputs. There is low 
risk appetite for non-supply 
or cost increases. This is 
measured by lead times, 
cost increases and supplier 
noncompliance with SLAs

IVE will take a balanced 
approach to the risks 
associated with climate 
change. The level of risk taken 
will be planned for each risk 
event. This will be measured 
by monitoring of production 
downtime due to climate 
change events, Government 
reporting on environment/
emissions and ASX disclosures

IVE will take a proactive 
approach to the risks 
posed by cyber security 
threat. The level of risk will 
be managed by specific 
actions and potential for 
an identified risk event. This 
will be measured by closely 
tracking/monitoring attempts 
to penetrate the IVE IT 
ecosystem

.

IVE will continue to drive its 
diversification strategy to 
protect the business, to the 
extent possible, from impacts 
of sector decline across 
traditional printed product(s)

Environment Environmental, 

Social, and 
Governance (ESG)

Pressure from 
stakeholders due to 
lack of disclosure and 
policy to support ESG

IT, Systems & 
Security

Cyber security

Failure to protect 
the business from 
ransomware, 
phishing, data 
leakage, hacking or 
insider threat

Customer

Changing customer 
expectations

Failure to adapt to 
changing customer 
expectations driven 
by increased cost, 
and/or disruptive 
technologies.

In particular, a 
continued reduction in 
printed material due 
to digital alternatives

46   |   IVE Group Limited Annual Report 2023

 > Inputs readily available through 

multitude of suppliers

 > Price elasticity to pass costs on 

to customers

 > Plan production in advance
 > Use of larger, reputable 

suppliers

 > Sourcing from alternative 

countries to avoid regional 
tensions in South East Asia
 > Increase inventory holdings
 > Seek to increase prices in other 

areas of business to offset
 > Absorb some increases to 

protect channel

 > Government & ASX disclosures & 

reporting

 > ISO 14001 certification
 > Appropriate and up to date 
certification for all suppliers

 > Ongoing gathering of 

accreditations for IVE’s 
responses to RFPs

 > Implementation of ESG 

strategy and work streams with 
outsource providers

 > Agreed Cyber security and 
business continuity plans in 
place

 > Information security policies 

ISO 27001

 > External penetration testing
 > Quarterly vulnerability scans
 > Restricted firewalls
 > Appropriate level of Cyber 

insurance

 > Investment in improved 

technologies and software

 > Continue to communicate 
the efficacy of print as a 
cost effective marketing 
communications channel
 > Continue to communicate 

print is a core component of 
the communications omni 
channel mix

 > Monitor customer feedback to 

drive ongoing review of product 
and services sustainability
 > Diversify revenue streams 

both organically and through 
acquisition

 > Reduce customer financial 
impact due to input cost 
increases to protect channel

Key Risk

Description

Risk Appetite

Mitigation

People

Labour Supply

Limited skilled and 
unskilled human 
resources available 
and staff retention 
due to increases in 
market demand and 
competitiveness

Competitive 
Environment

Existing Competition 
Drives Margin Down

Macro 
Environment

An existing competitor 
undertakes an 
aggressive and 
sustained price 
discounting, 
marketing or product 
innovation strategy

Macro‑economic

Macro-economic 
changes disrupting the 
Australian economy, 
international trade 
and key sectors (i.e. 
retail). Inflation, 
energy, gas and 
other cost increases 
as well as the 
impact of increased 
interest rates. 
Possible recessionary 
environment

IVE will take a balanced 
approach to the risks 
associated with retaining 
and attracting skilled and 
unskilled workers. Each 
instance will be considered 
on its own merits to drive the 
desired outcome. This will 
be measured by turnover in 
specific skills and roles, exit 
interviews and talent loss to 
competitors or employment 
alternatives

IVE will take risks in response 
to competition and the 
competitive environment that 
represent value for money 
in the returns obtained for 
the risk taken. This will be 
measured through pricing 
and margin pressures, talent 
and client retention and 
competitor mergers or failures

IVE will take a balanced 
approach to the risks 
associated with changes 
in the macro-economic 
environment. The level of risk 
taken will be planned for 
each risk event. This will be 
measured by monitoring the 
revenue to budget in customer 
sectors, increased debtor 
days, forward bookings and 
economic indicators

 > Remuneration reviews
 > Training & development
 > Staff benefits i.e. shares, short-
term incentives (STI), employee 
assistance program (EAP)

 > Succession planning
 > Flexible workplace
 > Employer of choice
 > Career progression opportunities
 > Appropriate contract labour 

suppliers

 > Monitor pricing in market

 > Continuous conversations with 

customers

 > Driving consistent and high level 

customer service

 > Ability to pass costs on to 

customers

 > Strategic long-term planning

 > Horizon scanning by executive

 > Indicators in day-to-day figures 

i.e. increased debtor days

 > MGM and margin decreases

 > Sourcing better pricing for long 

term. e.g. energy and gas

Additional information

For further information contact:

IVE Group Ltd 
Level 3, 35 Clarence Street 
Sydney NSW 2000 

Matt Aitken 
Chief Executive Officer 
+ 61 2 8020 4400 

Darren Dunkley 
Chief Financial Officer 
+ 61 2 8020 4400 

Tony Jackson
Investor Relations
+ 61 2 9089 8548

47

 
 
 
Directors’  
report

for the year ended 30 June 2023

48   |   IVE Group Limited Annual Report 2023

The directors present their report together 
with the consolidated financial statements of 
the Group comprising of IVE Group Limited (the 
Company), and its subsidiaries (the Group or IVE 
Group) for the financial year ended 30 June 2023 
and the auditor’s report thereon.

Principal activities

The principal activities of the Group during the 
course of the financial year were:

 > Conceptual and creative design across print, 

mobile and interactive media;

 > Printing and distribution of catalogues, 
magazines, marketing and corporate 
communications materials and stationery;

 > Manufacturing of point of sale display material 
and large format banners for retail applications;

Operating and financial review

The profit after tax of the Group for the year ended 
30 June 2023 was $17,148 thousand (2022: $26,932 
thousand). A review of operations and results of the 
Group for the year ended 30 June 2023 are set out 
in the Operating and Financial Review, which forms 
part of the Annual Financial Report.

Dividends

The directors have declared a final dividend of 8.5 
Australian cents per share, fully franked, to be paid 
on 12 October 2023 to shareholders on the register 
at 14 September 2023. 

Total dividends of $25,930 thousand were declared 
and paid by the Company to members during the 
2023 financial year. Further details on dividends are 
included in Note 24 of the Financial Report.

 > Personalised communications including marketing 
automation, marketing mail, publication mail,  
eCommunications, and multi-channel solutions;

Significant changes in the state 
of affairs

 > Data analytics, customer experience strategy, 

and CRM; and

 > Outsourced communications solutions for 

large organisations including development of 
customised multi-channel management models 
covering creative and digital services, supply 
chain optimisation, inventory management, 
warehousing and logistics.

The Group services all major industry sectors 
in Australia including financial services, 
publishing, retail, communications, property, 
clubs and associations, not-for-profit, utilities, 
manufacturing, education and government.

On 13 September 2022, IVE acquired selected assets 
and assumed selected liabilities of Ovato Limited’s 
(Ovato) heatset web print business. Further details 
on the acquisition is included in this Financial Report.

In the opinion of the directors there were no other 
significant changes in the state of affairs of the 
Group that occurred during the financial year 
under review.

49

   Directors’ Report

Information on Directors

The directors of the Company at any time during or since the end of the financial year are:

Director

Experience, special responsibilities and other directorships

Geoff Bruce Selig

Executive Chairman

Appointed:  
10 June 2015

Gavin Terence Bell

Independent  
Non-Executive  
Director

Appointed:  
25 November 2015 

Geoff has over 30 years' experience in the marketing communications sector. Geoff 
was managing director of IVE Group prior to moving into the role of executive 
chairman following the Company’s listing on the ASX in December 2015. 

Geoff is a director of Caxton Group and Caxton Print Holdings, and also sits  
on the board of The Lysicrates Foundation.  He was the State President of the 
NSW Liberal Party from 2005-8. Previous not-for profit experience included  
9 years on the board the Heart Foundation NSW and 3 years on the board  
of the Pinnacle Foundation.

Geoff holds a Bachelor of Economics from Macquarie University and is a member 
of the Australian Institute of Company Directors.

Gavin is an experienced director, executive and lawyer. Gavin is currently a director 
of Smartgroup Corporation Limited (ASX: SIQ) and Qantm Intellectual Property 
Limited (ASX: QIP). Prior to becoming a director, Gavin was the CEO of global law 
firm Herbert Smith Freehills. He was a partner in the firm for 25 years. 

Gavin holds a Bachelor of Law from the University of Sydney and a Master of 
Business Administration from the AGSM, University of New South Wales.

Committees: Chair of the Nomination & Remuneration Committee and Member of 
the Audit, Risk & Compliance Committee

Sandra Margaret Hook

Independent  
Non-Executive  
Director

Appointed:  
1 June 2016

Sandra has a track record in driving customer-centred business transformation 
and transitioning traditional organisations in rapidly evolving environments. 

A former Managing Director, CEO and CMO for some of Australia’s largest media 
companies including News Limited, Foxtel, Federal Publishing Company, Murdoch 
Magazines and Fairfax, Sandra brings more than 20 years’ experience as a non-
executive director on listed, public and private companies and government bodies. 

Paul Stephen Selig

Executive Director

Appointed:  
10 June 2015

Sandra is currently a director of MedAdvisor Ltd (ASX: MDR), iCollege Limited 
(ASX: ICT), CRC Fight Food Waste, and the Sydney Harbour Foundation 
Management Ltd. 

Sandra is a member of the Australia Institute of Company Directors. 

Committees: Member of the Nomination & Remuneration Committee

Paul’s career commenced in banking and treasury management before moving 
into the print and marketing communications sector over 25 years ago. 

He has been a director of the Company since 2012 and was appointed to IVE 
Group Limited on its incorporation in 2015. Paul is an experienced director and 
investor, having run the Caxton Group family office for over 15 years.

Paul is also a director of Caxton Group, Caxton Print Holdings and Caxton 
Property Developments. He holds a Bachelor of Economics (Hons) from 
Macquarie University.

50   |   IVE Group Limited Annual Report 2023

Director

Experience, special responsibilities and other directorships

James Scott  
Charles Todd

Independent,  
Non-Executive  
Director

Appointed:  
10 June 2015

Catherine Ann Aston 

Independent,  
Non-Executive  
Director

Appointed: 
15 December 2020

Andrew Peter  
George Bird

Independent,  
Non-Executive  
Director

Appointed:  
1 April 2022

James is an experienced company director, corporate adviser and investor. James 
commenced his career in investment banking and has taken active roles in a range 
of private and public companies. Until recently, James was Managing Director of 
Wolseley Private Equity, an independent private equity firm he co-founded in 1999.

James is also a Non-Executive Director of Coventry Group Limited (ASX: CYG), 
and Bapcor Limited (ASX: BAP). James was previously a Director of HRL Holdings 
Limited (ASX: HRL). 

James holds a Bachelor of Commerce and a Bachelor of Laws from the University 
of New South Wales, and a Graduate Diploma of Applied Finance from the 
Financial Services Institute of Australasia (FINSIA), where he is a Fellow. James is 
also a member of the Australian Institute of Company Directors.

Committees: Member of the Audit, Risk & Compliance Committee.

Cathy is an internationally experienced executive and non-executive director 
across a diverse range of sectors including telecommunications, digital, 
government and financial services. Cathy has a broad commercial background 
with senior roles including CEO, CFO, marketing, strategy and digital business.

Cathy is currently Chair of IMB Bank Ltd and a director of Macquarie Investment 
Management Ltd (Chair of Board Audit Risk and Compliance Committee) 
and Integrated Research Ltd (ASX: IRI) (Chair of the Audit, Risk & Compliance 
Committee) Cathy was previously a director of Virtus Health Ltd (ASX: VRT) and 
Over The Wire Ltd (ASX: OTW).

Cathy holds a Bachelor of Economics from Macquarie University and  
a Master of Commerce from the University of NSW. Cathy is a Senior Fellow  
of the Financial Services Institute of Australasia and a member of the  
Australian Institute of Company Directors.

Committees: Chair of the Audit, Risk & Compliance Committee, Member of the 
Nomination & Remuneration Committee.

Andrew has extensive financial, operational and strategic experience acquired 
from a 30-year executive career in consulting, strategy, digital and investment 
roles primarily in Australia.

Following the earlier part of his career in management consulting with Booz, 
Allen and Hamilton, Andrew joined CCH, a multi-national listed publishing 
company and ran one of their business units in Australia. In 1997, Andrew  
co-founded Aspect Huntley which was acquired by Morningstar in 2006 and 
Andrew was appointed CEO for Australia and New Zealand. In 2010, Andrew 
established his own family investment firm with a focus on private equity and 
early-stage investments in technology and information businesses.

Andrew is currently the Chair of Sharesight Limited and a Director of LegalVision 
and Allette Systems.

Andrew holds a Bachelor of Arts from Williams College in Massachusetts, USA 
and an MBA from INSEAD Business School in Fontainebleau, France.

Committees: Member of the Nomination & Remuneration Committee.

51

   Directors’ Report

Company Secretaries

Directors’ interest and benefits 

Sarah Prince 

Sarah was appointed as joint Company Secretary 
on 25 November 2020. Sarah is an experienced 
Company Secretary and has worked with ASX-
listed entities in the biotech, technology, managed 
funds, legal and mining and resources industries. 
Sarah holds a Bachelor of Arts, Bachelor of Laws 
and a Graduate Diploma of Applied Corporate 
Governance. Sarah is a Fellow of The Governance 
Institute of Australia and is admitted as a Solicitor 
of the Supreme Court of New South Wales.

Darren Dunkley

Darren has been the Chief Financial Officer (CFO) of 
the Group since 2012, and has been with IVE Group 
for over 15 years. He has over 25 years of experience 
with a range of blue-chip companies including Sharp 
Corporation, ANZ Banking Group Ltd and Nashua 
Australia. Darren has a Bachelor of Commerce 
majoring in Accounting and is a CPA.

The relevant interests of each director in the shares 
of the Company as at the date of this report are 
disclosed in the Remuneration Report on page 69.

Environmental regulation

The Group’s operation is not subject to any 
significant environmental regulations under either 
Commonwealth or State legislation. However, 
the Board believes that the Group has adequate 
systems in place for the management of its 
environmental requirements and is not aware of any 
breach of those environmental requirements as they 
may apply to the Group during the period covered by 
this report.

Meetings of Directors

The number of directors’ meetings (including meetings of committees of directors) and number of meetings 
attended by each of the directors of the Company during the financial year are: 

Board

Audit, Risk & 
Compliance 
Committee (ARCC)

Nomination & 
Remuneration 
Committee (NRC)

Other Committees

Eligible Attended

Eligible Attended

Eligible Attended

Eligible Attended

Geoff Selig

Gavin Bell

Sandra Hook

Paul Selig

James Todd*

Catherine Aston

Andrew Bird*

17

17

17

17

17

17

17

17

17

17

17

17

16

17

-

4

-

-

4

4

-

-

4

-

4

4

-

-

4

4

-

1

-

3

-

4

4

-

1

-

3

2

-

-

-

-

2

-

2

-

-

-

-

2

-

* Andrew Bird replaced James Todd as a member of the Nomination & Remuneration Committee during FY23.

52   |   IVE Group Limited Annual Report 2023

Events subsequent to reporting date

There has not arisen in the interval between the 
end of the financial year and the date of this 
report any item, transaction or event of a material 
and unusual nature likely, in the opinion of the 
directors of the Company, to affect significantly 
the operations of the Group, the results of those 
operations, or the state of affairs of the Group, in 
future financial years.

Indemnification and insurance 
of auditor

During or since the end of the financial year the 
Group has not indemnified or made a relevant 
agreement to indemnify the auditor of the Group 
against a liability incurred as the auditor. In addition, 
the Group has not paid, or agreed to pay, a premium 
in respect of a contract insuring against a liability 
incurred by the auditor.

Likely developments

Insurance premiums

Information about likely developments in the 
operations of the Group and the expected results of 
those operations in future financial years has not 
been included in this report because disclosure of the 
information would be likely to result in unreasonable 
prejudice to the Group.

Indemnification and insurance 
of officers

During the financial year, the Group paid a premium 
insuring the directors of the Group, the company 
secretaries, and executive officers to the extent 
permitted by the Corporations Act 2001. 

The Group indemnified its directors and company 
secretaries to the extent permitted by law against a 
liability incurred.

During the financial year the Company has paid 
premiums in respect of directors’ and officers’ 
liability insurance contracts for the year ended 
30 June 2023. In addition, since the financial year, 
the Company paid or agreed to pay premiums in 
respect of such insurance contracts for the year 
ending 30 June 2024. Such insurance contracts 
insure against certain liability (subject to specific 
exclusions) for persons who are or have been 
directors or executive officers of the Company.

The directors have not included details of the 
nature of the liabilities covered or the amount 
of the premiums paid in respect of the directors’ 
and officers’ liability insurance contracts, as 
such disclosure is prohibited under the terms of 
the contract.

53

   Directors’ Report

Remuneration  

report

The remuneration report contains the following 
sections:

 > Introduction

 > Persons covered by this Report

 > Overview of the remuneration framework for 

Executive KMP

 > Linking reward and performance

 > Grant of Performance Share Rights and the 

Long-Term Incentive Plan

 > Non-Executive Director remuneration framework

 > Contractual arrangements with Executive KMP

 > Details of remuneration for KMP

 > Rights granted to Executive KMP

 > Director and Executive KMP shareholdings in IVE 

Group Limited

 > Other statutory disclosures

Introduction

This Remuneration Report (Report), which has been 
audited, describes the Key Management Personnel 
(KMP) remuneration arrangements for the 12 months 
ended 30 June 2023 for IVE Group, in accordance 
with the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) (Corporations 
Act) and its regulations.

The Report is designed to provide shareholders 
with an understanding of IVE Group’s remuneration 
philosophy and the link between this philosophy and 
IVE Group’s strategy and performance.

The Board is committed to having remuneration 
policies and practices which are designed to 
ensure remuneration is equitable, competitive and 
reasonable to attract and retain key talent who 
are critical to IVE Group’s business success, align 
with long-term interests of the Company and its 
shareholders, and to ensure that any incentives 
do not reward conduct that is contrary to the 
Company’s values or risk appetite. IVE Group 
aligns remuneration to strategies and business 
objectives and provides a balance between fixed 
and variable rewards to ensure that rewards are 
given for performance. Remuneration structures are 
designed to be transparent to employees and other 
stakeholders and easily understood. 

54   |   IVE Group Limited Annual Report 2023

In addition, the remuneration framework is 
designed to be acceptable to shareholders by being 
consistent with market practice and creating value 
for shareholders.

The 2023 financial year (FY23) saw a broad-
based recovery from the economic, social and 
health impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic and a 
move towards normalisation of associated supply 
chain challenges. While the macro-economic 
landscape was supportive for most of the year, 
higher input prices (especially energy costs) coupled 
with materially higher interest rates presented 
some challenges. At the same time, the Company 
completed the highly accretive Ovato acquisition 
with integration of Ovato assets into IVE sites 
progressing ahead of the originally foreshadowed 
schedule. In this context, the financial and non-
financial performance of the Company during 2023 
was once again strong.

The Company’s strong performance and the 
leadership shown by the leadership team is reflected 
in the remuneration outcomes for FY23. 

The Company achieved an EBITDA result of $119.0m 
on an underlying basis post-AASB 16. This compares 
favourably to FY22 EBITDA of $96.6m and resulted 
in the target for the payment of the key financial 
component of the FY23 Short-Term Incentive (STI) 
being achieved. Performance against non-financial 
remuneration measures and the overall performance 
of the company was also very strong. This resulted 
in the payment of 98.2% of the STI to each of the 
Executive Chairman, the CEO and 100% to the CFO.

The FY21 Long-Term Incentive (LTI) grant reached 
the end of its three-year performance period on  
30 June 2023. Any shares vesting in relation to this 
period will vest after the end of the 2023 financial 
year. The three-year EPS CAGR hurdle was met. 
Accordingly, 100% of this tranche of the LTI shares 
will vest. In addition, over the performance period IVE 
achieved a TSR at the 94.38 percentile. Accordingly, 
100% of the TSR tranche of the LTI shares will vest. 
Details of the value of these shares will be included 
in the FY24 Remuneration Report. At the 2022 
Annual General Meeting, 98.99% of the shares voted 
at the meeting were cast in favour of the adoption 
of the Remuneration Report for the year ended 
30 June 2022.

Overview of IVE Group’s remuneration 
framework for Executive KMP

The objective of IVE Group’s remuneration philosophy 
is to ensure Executive KMP are rewarded for 
business performance and retained to continue to 
grow the business. The objectives underpinning the 
remuneration philosophy are that remuneration will:

 > Be competitive and reasonable to attract and 
retain key talent (which is key to IVE Group’s  
business success);

 > Align to IVE Group’s strategies and business 

objectives;

 > Provide a balance between fixed and variable 

rewards;

 > Be transparent and easily understood; and

 > Be acceptable to shareholders.

The Board will continue to review the effectiveness 
of the Company’s remuneration practices to ensure 
they are appropriately benchmarked and they 
align with strategic performance objectives, to 
appropriately rewards its executives and deliver 
shareholder value.

The Board considers that the members of the 
Nomination and Remuneration Committee (NRC) 
possess the necessary expertise and independence 
to fulfil their responsibilities and are able to access 
independent experts in remuneration for advice should 
this be required. The governance processes in relation 
to remuneration are working effectively and the Board 
trusts that shareholders find this Report useful and 
informative.

As outlined in the Operating and Financial Review, 
the FY23 financial performance was underpinned 
by a strong and broadly based underlying business 
performance coupled with the emergence of 
synergies from the Ovato acquisition. 

While the macro-economic environment was more 
accommodating after an extended period impacted 
by the COVID-19 pandemic and associated global 
supply chain issues, higher input prices presented 
some challenges. The Board believes that the 
remuneration outcomes for the Executive KMP for the 
2023 financial year reflect this and satisfy the goals 
of the remuneration framework.

Who this report covers

This report covers Non-Executive Directors and Executive KMP (collectively KMP) and includes:

Non-Executive Directors

Gavin Bell

Sandra Hook

James Todd

Role

Independent Non-Executive Director

Independent Non-Executive Director

Independent Non-Executive Director

Catherine (Cathy) Aston

Independent Non-Executive Director

Andrew Bird

Independent Non-Executive Director 

Executive Key Management Personnel

Geoff Selig

Paul Selig

Matthew (Matt) Aitken

Darren Dunkley

Executive Chairman

Executive Director

Chief Executive Officer

Chief Financial Officer & Company Secretary

55

   Directors’ Report

Governance

IVE Group has established the NRC whose role 
is to assist the Board with its remuneration 
responsibilities, including reviewing and 
recommending to the Board for approval, 
arrangements for executives, Executive Directors 
and Non-Executive Directors. The NRC has three 
members, all of whom are independent, including an 
independent committee chair. The members of the 
NRC have appropriate qualifications and experience 
to enable the NRC to fulfil its role.

In addition, the Board has appointed Gavin Bell as 
the Lead Independent Director to fulfil the role of 
chair whenever the Executive Chairman is conflicted 
and to assist in reviewing the Executive Chairman’s 
performance as part of the Board performance 
evaluation process.

External remuneration consultants

The Terms of Reference for the NRC requires that any 
remuneration consultants engaged be appointed by 
the NRC. No remuneration consultants were engaged 
in FY23.

Any advice that may be received from remuneration 
consultants in future will be carefully considered by 
the NRC to ensure it is given free of undue influence 
by IVE Group executives.

Structure of Remuneration

The remuneration framework for Executive KMP 
includes both fixed and performance-based pay. 

Fixed remuneration

Fixed remuneration is set using a combination 
of historical levels and sector comparisons. 
Fixed remuneration includes base pay, statutory 
contributions for superannuation and non-monetary 
benefits. Paying Executive KMP the right fixed 
remuneration is a key tool in attracting and retaining 
the best talent.

The NRC reviews the fixed remuneration of Executive 
KMP on an annual basis. Matt Aitken’s fixed 
remuneration was increased effective 1 July 2022 
from $640,000 to $700,000 p.a. No other changes 
were made to the fixed remuneration for KMP during 
FY23. The NRC has determined that there will be no 
further changes to fixed remuneration for FY24.

Fixed remuneration is the major component of 
the Executive Chairman’s remuneration. Through 
his family arrangements, he has an interest in a 
substantial shareholding in the Company. This 
provides significant alignment with shareholders’ 
experience.

Short-Term Incentive (STI)

The NRC reviews the achievement of STI targets at 
the end of each year and sets STI targets for the 
following year. The STI is the main tool for rewarding 
the current year’s performance of the business.

In FY23, Executive KMP (excluding Paul Selig) were 
eligible to receive an STI payment of between 34% 
and 46% of fixed remuneration. The STI is a cash 
incentive payment and full payment is conditional 
on achievement of the following:

 > The key financial performance target for the 

Group, specifically, Earnings before Interest, Tax, 
Depreciation and Amortisation (EBITDA) for the 
year in review; 

 > Individual financial and non-financial 

performance targets relevant to the individual 
Executive KMP which includes strategic and other 
measurements. Individual measurements vary 
depending on the nature and specific strategic 
areas attributable to the Executive KMP to align 
with the IVE Group’s strategic objectives.

The Board determines the STI payment for Executive 
KMP by allocating a percentage weighting across 
the above measures. At the end of the financial year, 
the Board assesses the individual and collective 
performance against the STI measures and retains 
an overall discretion in relation to the assessment  
of performance, to consider, for example, overall 
performance and any changes to priorities.

56   |   IVE Group Limited Annual Report 2023

The percentage weightings across financial and non-financial targets, and the assessed performance 
achieved during FY23 for each of the KMP to whom an STI payment was made was as follows:

KMP

Group EBITDA 
target

Individual financial 
targets

Non-financial 
targets

Total

STI

Target 
% 

Achieved 
%

Target 
% 

Achieved 
%

Target 
% 

Achieved 
%

Target 
%

Achieved 
%

Geoff Selig

Matt Aitken

Darren Dunkley

40.0

40.0

40.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

15.0 

100.0

60.0

60.0

45.0

97.0

 97.0

100.0

100.0

98.2

98.2

100.0

100.0

100.0

Non-financial KPIs for Executive KMP

The non-financial performance measures for the Executive KMP and the individual achievement ratings were 
as follows:

Geoff Selig, Executive Chairman

Area

Leadership

Investor relations

M&A and growth

Key initiatives

WHS

Matt Aitken, Chief Executive Officer

Area

Leadership

Investor relations

M&A and growth

Key initiatives

WHS

Darren Dunkley, Chief Financial Officer

Area

Leadership

Investor relations

M&A and growth

Key initiatives

Percentage 
weighting

Percentage 
achieved

10

15

35

10

30

100

100

100

100

90

Percentage 
weighting

Percentage 
achieved

10

10

35

15

30

100

100

100

100

90

Percentage 
weighting

Percentage 
achieved

10

15

35

40

100

100

100

100

The FY23 Actual STI and FY24 maximum STI amounts for Executive KMP are shown in the table on page 59.

57

   Directors’ Report

Long-Term Incentive (LTI)

The Board has established an LTI Plan as outlined 
in prior years’ Remuneration Reports and outlined 
in the section in this Report entitled ‘Share-based 
remuneration’. The LTI Plan was last approved by 
shareholders at IVE’s 2021 Annual General Meeting 
(AGM). The LTI Plan is largely used to reward long-
term sustainable performance.

The LTI Plan facilitates the offer of Performance 
Share Rights (Rights) to key executives and the Rights 
vest and convert to ordinary shares on a one-for-
one basis, subject to meeting specific performance 
conditions. The current performance conditions are:

 > Relative total shareholder return (TSR);

 > Compound annual earnings per share growth 

based on NPAT (EPS) over a three-year 
Performance Period. 

There is no re-testing of performance hurdles. 

The LTI Plan, including the combination of TSR and 
EPS hurdles, has been designed commensurate 
with IVE Group’s long-term strategic objectives so 
that Executive KMP will only receive a substantial 
component of LTI when there has been strong 
absolute and relative performance.

The grant of Rights during FY23 to the Executive 
Chairman was approved by shareholders at the 
2022 AGM.

The Board has the discretion to amend the future 
vesting terms and performance hurdles at the 
grant of each award of Rights to ensure that they 
are aligned to market practice and ensure the best 
outcome for IVE Group. The Board also has the 
discretion to change the LTI Plan and to determine 
whether LTI grants will be made in future years.

The Board makes changes to the level of LTI to grant 
each year based on reviews of total remuneration 
packages for executives. The NRC decided not to 
increase the level of long-term incentives for FY24. 
They will remain in-line with the same quantum 
agreed in respect of FY20, FY21, FY22 and FY23. 
The NRC believes that the issue of long-term equity 
incentivises and aligns management’s remuneration 
with shareholders’ longer-term interests.

The staged approach to executive remuneration over 
recent years has led to the current level of executive 
remuneration which the Board feels is appropriate 
in the challenging and competitive sector in 
which the Group operates. All rewards, other than 
fixed remuneration, are subject to achieving the 
performance conditions outlined above.

Assessment of performance

Performance of Executive KMP is assessed against 
the agreed non-financial and financial targets 
on a regular basis. Based on this assessment, the 
Executive Chairman will make a recommendation 
to the NRC for Board approval of the amount of STI 
and LTI to award (as applicable) to each KMP, other 
than the Executive Chairman. Recommendations in 
relation to the Executive Chairman are made by the 
chair of the NRC to the NRC, for Board approval.

The NRC assesses the actual performance of IVE 
Group and the Executive Chairman against the 
agreed targets and recommends the amount of the 
STI and LTI (as applicable) to be paid for approval by 
the Board.

58   |   IVE Group Limited Annual Report 2023

Executive KMP remuneration – paid, vested and targets

The table below presents the STI paid and LTI granted to Executive KMP during FY22 and FY23. Further detail 
on remuneration is included in the tables at the end of this Report.

All in $

STI

LTI – Number of Rights

Maximum

Actual

Granted

Vested

Geoff Selig

FY23

200,000

196,400

111,111

FY22

200,000

200,000

168,067

Matt Aitken

FY23

300,000

294,600

111,111

FY22

300,000

300,000

168,067

Darren Dunkley

FY23

180,000

180,000

 83,333

 FY22

180,000

180,000

126,050

Not applicable  
(3-year vesting)

Not applicable  
(3-year vesting)

Not applicable  
(3-year vesting)

Not applicable  
(3-year vesting)

Not applicable  
(3-year vesting)

Not applicable  
(3-year vesting)

Further detail on the value of the Rights granted is included in the tables at the end of this Report.

Proportions of fixed and variable remuneration

The Board and NRC consider annually the fixed remuneration and proportion of variable remuneration that is 
dependent on performance (‘at risk’) for each Executive KMP. The relative proportions of fixed versus variable 
pay (as a percentage of total remuneration) received by Executive KMP during the past two financial periods 
and proposed for the next financial period are shown below. As shown below, the fixed remuneration of the 
CEO was increased in FY23.

All in $

Fixed Remuneration1 

STI

FY22 
Actual

 FY23 
Actual

FY24 
Agreed

FY22 
Actual

FY23 
 Actual

FY24 
Target

 FY22 
Grant

LTI

FY23 
Grant

FY24 
Grant2

Geoff Selig

952,000 952,000 952,000 200,000

196,400 200,000 200,000 200,000 200,0003

Matt Aitken

640,810 700,000 700,000  300,000 294,600 400,000 200,000 200,000 200,000

Darren Dunkley 450,853  528,991  520,000  180,000 180,000 180,000 150,000 150,000 150,000

Paul Selig4

330,000  330,000  330,000 -

-

-

N/A

N/A

N/A

1. Fixed remuneration includes superannuation.

2. LTI grant is the $ value of the grant approved by the Board.

3. FY24 LTI grant for Geoff Selig is subject to shareholder approval.

4. Due to the specific nature of his role, Paul Selig does not participate in the LTI Plan.

The Board uses a fair value method to determine the value of performance rights issued under the  
LTI Plan, which was last approved by shareholders in 2021. This is consistent with the required accounting 
treatment of rights and the basis on which the KMP remuneration arrangements were agreed. The Board 
recognises that some stakeholders advocate the use of the face value method to determine the value of 
performance rights. A face value approach does not consider the risk that rights may not vest and that the 
rights are not entitled to dividends. Executive KMP remuneration arrangements were agreed assuming a fair 
value approach. The FY24 LTI will again use a fair valuation calculation to determine the quantity  
of performance rights to be granted to Executive KMP. 

59

   Directors’ Report

The Board agreed that the measurement date for the fair valuation report will be based on the volume 
weighted average price of the 20 trading days following the release of the Company’s full year 2023 results, as 
was done in 2020, 2021 and 2022.

The Board believes that this will allow the market to absorb the full year results and align the fair valuation 
closer to the date of grant, noting that a different valuation methodology is applied per AASB 2 share-based 
payments.

If a face value method were used, the FY23 LTI grant for each of the Executive KMP would be as indicated in the 
table below. The number of performance rights granted under the FY24 LTI will be determined and reported in 
the 2024 remuneration report.

Geoff Selig

Matt Aitken

Darren Dunkley

Paul Selig

FY23 Fair Value 
(No. of rights)

FY23 Face Value1 
(No. of rights)

111,111

111,111

83,333

—

115,606

115,606

86,705

N/A

1. Based on the closing share price on 1 July 2022 of $1.73 per share.

How reward is linked to performance

Performance indicators and link to performance 

Notwithstanding the impacts of the unprecedented COVID-19 pandemic during the 2020, 2021 and 
2022 financial years, IVE Group’s financial performance has been strong since listing on the ASX in 
December 2015. Performance of the business is reflected in the outcome of the variable components to the 
remuneration framework:

 > Full STI payments are only made if Executive KMP meet agreed financial and non-financial targets for the 

year in review (and the FY20 STI payment was suspended due to the impact of COVID-19); and

 > LTI grants only vest if IVE Group achieves the targets set for TSR and EPS over a 3-year performance period.

Performance rights granted to KMP in 2019 under the FY20 LTI reached their vesting date during FY23. Of these, 
nil performance rights granted to KMP vested and 404,410 unvested performance rights lapsed in accordance 
with the IVE Group Equity Incentive Plan rules as set out below:

Total LTI  
Grant FY20

60% of 
Performance 
Share Rights 
Earnings Per 
Share Target
(EPS)

40% of 
Performance 
Share Rights
Relative
Total 
Shareholder 
Return (TSR)

Vested

Lapsed

Geoff Selig

Matt Aitken

Darren Dunkley

Paul Selig

147,058

147,058

110,294

N/A

88,235

88,235

66,176

N/A

58,823

58,823

44,118

N/A

404,410

242,646

161,764

—

—

—

N/A

—

147,058

147,058

110,294

N/A

404,410

60   |   IVE Group Limited Annual Report 2023

The relevant performance conditions were as follows:

60% of Performance Share Rights
Earnings Per Share Target (EPS)

EPS Target 7.75%

Performance 
Share Rights

Less than 90% of  
target achieved

90–99% of target 
achieved

Target achieved or 
exceeded

Nil

80%

100%

40% of Performance Share Rights  
Relative Total Shareholder Return (TSR)

Granted

Vested

Company ranks below 
50th percentile

Company ranks at the 
50th percentile

Company ranks 
between the 50th and 
75th percentile

Company ranks at or 
above 75th percentile

Nil

50%

Straight line vesting

100%

Accumulated pro-forma EPS growth over the three-year vesting period between FY20 to FY22 was less than 
90% of the EPS Target. Accordingly, none of the EPS tranche of performance rights vested.

IVE Group was ranked as 14 (43.48th percentile) compared to the relevant FY20 LTI peer group as at  
30 June 2022. Accordingly, none of the TSR tranche of performance rights vested.

Key financial metrics over the last five years are shown below:

Revenue ($m)

EBITDA ($m)

Net profit after tax ($m)

Dividend payment  
(cents per share)

Dividend payout ratio3

Share price change ($)4

NPAT EPS (cents)

NPATA EPS (cents)

FY191

FY202

FY21

FY22 Pre
AASB 16

FY22
Post
AASB 16

723.6

677.4

656.7

 759.0

759.0

82.0

33.0

16.3

71%

(0.23)

22.8

25.3

57.3

18.5

0.0

0%

59.3

19.9

14.0

67%

(1.26)

+0.655

12.5

15.2

13.5

16.2

 75.1

 33.4

 16.5

 72%

 +0.28

23.1

25.4

96.6

33.1

16.5

72%

+0.28

23.1

25.4

FY23

967.4

119.0

39.7

18.0

69%

+0.58

26.4

28.5

The above results are prepared on an underlying continuing business basis, pre-AASB 16 for FY19 to FY22, FY22 and FY23  
are presented on a post-AASB 16 basis. Underlying continuing business basis results exclude all non-operating items  
(including JobKeeper). This better reflects the underlying operating performance and is consistent with guidance.

1.  FY19 revenue, EBITDA, NPAT and EPS have not been adjusted for TeleFundraising divestment in FY21. 

2.  FY20 revenue, EBITDA and NPAT have been updated on a continuing business basis i.e. excluding TeleFundraising for FY21 

comparative purposes.

3.  FY21 dividend payout ratio is based on underlying NPAT including JobKeeper.

4.  Calculated as close price on 30 June for the applicable year.

61

   Directors’ Report

Grant of Performance Share Rights

During the year, the Company made offers of Rights under the LTI Plan to the Senior Leadership Team with 
clear performance measures.

On 30 November 2022, offers were made granting 627,775 performance rights under the Senior Leadership 
Team Plan. Of these, 111,111 were granted to Geoff Selig for which approval for the issue was obtained under 
ASX Listing Rule 10.14 at the 2022 Annual General Meeting. These Rights vest following the release of the FY25 
financial results if specified performance conditions are met during the Performance Period which is  
1 July 2022 to 30 June 2025.

In total there were 3,419,947 unvested Rights at 30 June 2023 from the FY21, FY22 and FY23 offers.  
There were no offers of options during the year and there are no unvested options.

The terms of the Equity Incentive Plan which provide the framework under which the LTI grants were made in 
FY22 and FY23 are as follows:

Feature

Terms of the IVE Group Equity Incentive Plan

Type of security

Performance Share Rights which are an entitlement to receive fully paid ordinary IVE 
Group Limited shares (as traded on the ASX) on a one-for-one basis.

Valuation

The number of Performance Share Rights for each KMP is calculated by dividing the 
allocated value of the LTI award for that KMP by the fair value of a Performance 
Share Right. The fair value is calculated using a Monte Carlo simulation approach for 
the Awards subject to the Relative TSR condition and a risk neutral assumption is used 
the value the Awards subject to the EPS condition.

For the Executive Chairman and Managing Director (if applicable), the LTI grant, as 
recommended by the Board, will be submitted for approval by shareholders at the 
relevant Annual General Meeting, as required by the ASX Listing Rules.

Performance Period

The Performance Period is the three-year period 1 July to 30 June inclusive.

Performance 
Conditions

The number of Performance Share Rights that may vest will be determined by 
reference to:

 > Earnings Per Share (EPS) compound annual growth over the Performance Period. 

EPS growth will be calculated as IVE Group’s underlying Net Profit After Tax (NPATA) 
divided by the undiluted weighted average shares on issue throughout the 
Performance Period, using the following formula:

EPS CAGR =   3  (  ————————–––   ) — 1

   Year 3 EPS

   Year 0 EPS

(Benchmark 1); and

 > Relative Total Shareholder Return (TSR) performance of the Company in 

comparison to similar companies in a peer group determined by the Board. The 
peer group for the FY23 offer is the ASX Small Ordinaries Index. The TSR of each 
company will be measured from the start of the Performance Period to the end of 
the Performance Period (Benchmark 2),

(collectively the Performance Conditions).

Together Benchmark 1 and Benchmark 2 comprise the total Performance Conditions 
but act independently relative to their specific target component of 60% and 40% of 
Performance Share Rights, respectively.

Re-testing

There is no re-testing. Any unvested LTI after the test at the end of the 
Performance Period will lapse immediately.

62   |   IVE Group Limited Annual Report 2023

 
 
 
 
Feature

Forfeiture

Clawback

Terms of the IVE Group Equity Incentive Plan

All Rights will lapse if the participant elects to cease employment with IVE Group 
prior to the Conversion Date (being the date that Performance Share Rights convert to 
shares).

Rights will immediately lapse if the participant is dismissed or removed from office 
as an employee for any reason which entitles IVE Group to dismiss the participant 
without notice or if the participant acts fraudulently, dishonestly or in breach of their 
obligations to the Company.

The only exception to the lapse of rights if for a Good Leaver reason detailed below:

 > Any unvested Rights will not lapse if the participant’s employment with IVE Group 

ceases due to death, ill-health, total permanent disability or sale of the business in 
which they are employed.

 > Rights for employees who cease employment due to death will vest in full upon 

cessation.

 > Rights for other good leavers will remain on foot and will be tested against the 
Performance Conditions as at the Vesting Date, vesting on a pro-rata basis

The Board has discretion to allow vesting for other reasons, such as retirement or 
redundancy.

The Board has broad ‘clawback’ powers if, amongst other things, the participant has 
acted fraudulently or dishonestly, engaged in gross misconduct or has acted in a 
manner that has brought the Company into disrepute, or there is a material financial 
mis-statement, or the Company is required or entitled under law or company policy to 
reclaim remuneration from the participant, or the participant’s entitlements vest as 
a result of the fraud, dishonesty or breach of obligations of any other person and the 
Board is of the opinion that the incentives would not have otherwise vested.

TSR Peer Group for FY23 Offer

Due to changes in the market and the lack of material numbers of useful comparator companies, the peer 
group chosen for the FY23 grant are the companies who are included in the ASX Small Ordinaries Index at the 
commencement of the performance period, being 1 July 2022.

Non-Executive Director remuneration framework

Non-Executive Directors enter into service agreements through letters of appointment which are not subject to a 
fixed term. Non-Executive Directors receive a fee for their contribution as Directors. Fees are determined with reference 
to the demands of the role and the responsibilities carried out by Directors. The fee setting process also considers 
market levels, the need to attract high quality Directors and the size and complexity of the Company.

Directors receive fees for their role as members of the Board and, where applicable, for additional 
responsibilities. Non-Executive Directors do not receive additional fees for being Chair or a member of a Board 
Committee. Non-Executive Directors do not receive any variable or performance-based remuneration. Where 
Directors are required to provide additional services, these are paid on a fixed fee basis or determined on an 
hourly basis depending on the nature of the service. There were no additional services provided in FY22 by 
Non-Executive Directors.

63

   Directors’ Report

During FY23, Board remuneration increased by $5,000 per Non-Executive Director. This follows unchanged 
remuneration in FY21 and FY22 and a temporary fee reduction of 50% applying to the three months ended 
30 June 2020, as a result of COVID-19. No further increase in Non-Executive Director remuneration has been 
approved for FY24. 

The annual fees provided to Non-Executive Directors for FY23 are shown below (inclusive of superannuation):

Chair fee

Non-Executive Director fee (effective since 1 July 2022)

N/A as Executive Chairman

$110,000

The total Non-Executive Director fee pool has a maximum value of $1 million per annum. The total amount 
paid to Non-Executive Directors in FY23 was $550,000, being 55% of the approved fee pool. There is no intent to 
seek approval to increase the Non-Executive Director fee pool at the 2023 AGM.

Non-Executive Directors do not receive fees that are contingent on performance, shares in return for their 
services, retirements benefits (other than statutory superannuation) or termination benefits.

Executive Directors are not remunerated separately for acting as Directors.

Directors are not required under the Constitution or any other Board policy to hold any shares in IVE Group. The 
remuneration paid to Non-Executive Directors is detailed in the tables later in this Report.

Contractual arrangements with Executive KMP

Remuneration and other conditions of employment are set out in the Executive KMP's employment contracts. 
The key elements of these employment contracts are summarised below:

Name:

Title:

Geoff Selig

Executive Chairman

Terms of Agreement:

No fixed term – subject to termination provisions detailed below

Details:

Termination:

Annual remuneration includes cash salary, superannuation and non-cash  
benefits Incentives – eligible to participate in short-term incentive and equity 
remuneration plans

Termination – 12 months’ written notice (except in certain circumstances, such as 
where committed any breach or material neglect of the material terms of his contract 
of employment, or any act of serious or wilful misconduct) by Company or employee

All payments on termination will be subject to the termination benefits cap under the 
Corporations Act 2001 in the absence of shareholder approval 

Post-employment – 12 months’ restraint provisions

64   |   IVE Group Limited Annual Report 2023

Name:

Title:

Paul Selig

Executive Director

Terms of Agreement:

No fixed term – subject to termination provisions detailed below

Details:

Termination:

Annual remuneration includes cash salary, superannuation and non-cash benefits 
Incentives – discretionary bonus

Termination – 3 months’ written notice (except in certain circumstances, such as where 
committed any breach or material neglect of the material terms of his contract of 
employment, or any act of serious or wilful misconduct) by Company or employee

All payments on termination will be subject to the termination benefits cap under the 
Corporations Act 2001 in the absence of shareholder approval

Name:

Title:

Post-employment – 12 months’ restraint provisions

Matt Aitken

Chief Executive Officer (appointed 5 August 2019)  
Chief Operating Officer (ceased 5 August 2019)

Terms of Agreement:

No fixed term – subject to termination provisions detailed below

Details:

Termination:

Annual remuneration includes cash salary, superannuation and non-cash benefits 
Incentives – eligible to participate in short-term incentive and equity remuneration plans

Termination – 9 months’ written notice (except in certain circumstances, such as where 
committed any breach or material neglect of the material terms of his contract of 
employment, or any act of serious or wilful misconduct) by Company or employee

All payments on termination will be subject to the termination benefits cap under the 
Corporations Act 2001 in the absence of shareholder approval

Post-employment – 3 months’ restraint provisions

Redundancy:

6 months’ pay in circumstance where employment is terminated due to redundancy

Name:

Title:

Darren Dunkley

No fixed term – subject to termination provisions detailed below

Terms of Agreement:

Annual remuneration includes cash salary, superannuation and non-cash benefits

Details:

Incentives – eligible to participate in short-term incentive and equity remuneration plans

Termination:

Termination – 6 months’ written notice (except in certain circumstances, such as where 
committed any breach or material neglect of the material terms of his contract of 
employment, or any act of serious or wilful misconduct) by Company or employee

All payments on termination will be subject to the termination benefits cap under the 
Corporations Act 2001 in the absence of shareholder approval

Post-employment – 3 months’ restraint provisions

Redundancy:

6 months’ pay in circumstance where employment is terminated due to redundancy

65

   Directors’ Report

Details of remuneration for KMP

The table below provides remuneration prepared on a statutory basis for Directors and Executive KMP  
for the year ended 30 June 2023 (except as noted below).

Fixed Remuneration

Variable 
Remuneration

Name

Year

Cash, 
salary  
and fees1

Super-
annuation

Other 
long-term 
benefits

Short-
term 
incentive 

Fair value 
of LTI 
award2

Total

Total 
performance 
related

Percentage 
performance 
related

Executive Directors
Geoff 
Selig

2023 926,707

25,293

- 196,400 301,631

1,450,031

498,031

34.3%

2022 928,432

23,568

15,505 200,000

63,263 1,230,768

263,263

Paul 
Selig

2023 304,708

25,292

2022 306,432

23,568

Non-Executive Directors
Gavin 
Bell

2023 110,000

2022 105,000

-

-

Sandra 
Hook

James 
Todd

Cathy 
Aston

Andrew 
Bird1

2023

99,548

10,452

2022

95,455

9,546

2023

99,548

10,452

2022

95,455

9,546

2023

99,548

10,452

2022

95,455

9,546

2023

99,548

10,452

2022

23,864

2,386

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

330,000

330,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

110,000

105,000

110,000

105,000

110,000

105,000

110,000

105,000

110,000

26,250

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other Executive KMP
Matt 
Aitken

2023 674,708

25,293

- 294,600 301,631 1,296,232

596,231

2022 617,242

23,568

10,273 300,000

63,263 1,014,346

363,263

2023 503,698

25,293

- 180,000 226,223

935,214

406,223

Darren 
Dunkley

2022 426,915

23,568

8,244 180,000

45,367

684,094

225,367

1. Cash, salary and fees includes annual leave and long service leave.

2. Fair value of LTI award reflects accounting impacts during period, nil shares vested/paid.

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

46.0%

35.8%

43.4%

32.9%

66   |   IVE Group Limited Annual Report 2023

Rights granted to Executive KMP

FY23

KMP

Geoff 
Selig

Number of 
rights granted 
in FY23

111,111

Matt 
Aitken

111,111

Darren 
Dunkley

83,333

FY22

KMP

Geoff 
Selig

Number of 
rights granted 
in FY22

168,067

Matt 
Aitken

168,067

Darren 
Dunkley

126,050

Vesting 
conditions

Grant date

Fair value at 
grant date

Expiry date

Relative TSR 
and Compound 
annual EPS 
growth over  
3 years

Relative TSR 
and Compound 
annual EPS 
growth over  
3 years

Relative TSR 
and Compound 
annual EPS 
growth over  
3 years

16 December
2022

$200,000

16 December
2022

$200,000

16 December
2022

$150,000

After vesting 
following release 
of FY25 
financial results 
Any unvested 
Rights expire

After vesting 
following release 
of FY25 
financial results 
Any unvested 
Rights expire

After vesting 
following release 
of FY25 
financial results 
Any unvested 
Rights expire

Vesting 
conditions

Grant date

Fair value at 
grant date

Expiry date

Relative TSR 
and Compound 
annual EPS 
growth over  
3 years

Relative TSR 
and Compound 
annual EPS 
growth over  
3 years

Relative TSR 
and Compound 
annual EPS 
growth over  
3 years

10 December 
2021

$200,000

10 December 
2021

$200,000

10 December 
2021

$150,000

After vesting 
following release 
of FY24 
financial results 
Any unvested 
Rights expire

After vesting 
following release 
of FY24 
financial results 
Any unvested 
Rights expire

After vesting 
following release 
of FY24 
financial results 
Any unvested 
Rights expire

67

   Directors’ Report

FY21

KMP

Geoff 
Selig

Number of 
rights granted 
in FY21

384,615

Matt 
Aitken

384,615

Darren 
Dunkley

288,461

FY20

Vesting 
conditions

Grant date

Fair value at 
grant date

Expiry date

Relative TSR 
and Compound 
annual EPS 
growth over  
3 years

Relative TSR 
and Compound 
annual EPS 
growth over  
3 years

Relative TSR 
and Compound 
annual EPS 
growth over  
3 years

25 November 
2020

$200,000

25 November 
2020

$200,000

25 November 
2020

$150,000

After vesting 
following release 
of FY23 
financial results 
Any unvested 
Rights expire

After vesting 
following release 
of FY23 
financial results 
Any unvested 
Rights expire

After vesting 
following release 
of FY23 
financial results 
Any unvested 
Rights expire

The vesting period for the performance rights granted to KMP under the FY20 LTI ended during FY23. Of these, nil 
performance rights vested and 404,410 unvested performance rights lapsed in accordance with the IVE Group 
Equity Incentive Plan rules.

KMP

Geoff 
Selig

Matt 
Aitken

Number of 
rights granted 
in FY20

147,058

147,058

Darren 
Dunkley

110,294

Vesting 
conditions

Grant date

Fair value at 
grant date

Expiry date

Relative TSR 
and Compound 
annual EPS 
growth over  
3 years

Relative TSR 
and Compound 
annual EPS 
growth over  
3 years

Relative TSR 
and Compound 
annual EPS 
growth over  
3 years

27 November 
2019

$200,000

27 November 
2019

$200,000

27 November 
2019

$150,000

147,058 
unvested 
performance 
rights lapsed on 
25 August 2022

147,058  
unvested 
performance 
rights lapsed on 
25 August 2022

110,294  
unvested 
performance 
rights lapsed on 
25 August 2022

In total there were 3,419,947 unvested Rights at 30 June 2023 relating to KMP.

68   |   IVE Group Limited Annual Report 2023

Director and Executive KMP shareholdings

The table below provides the number of shares in IVE Group Limited held by each Director and Executive KMP 
during the period, including their related parties:

Shares  
acquired

Shares  
disposed

Balance at  
30 June 2023

Balance at  
30 June 2022

Shares 
received 
during the 
period on 
exercise of 
Performance 
Share Rights

Executive Directors

Geoff Selig, 
Executive Chairman1

12,867,263

Paul Selig1

12,910,231

Non-Executive Directors

Gavin Bell

Sandra Hook

James Todd

Cathy Aston

Andrew Bird

Executive KMP

Darren Dunkley, 
CFO and Company 
Secretary

Matt Aitken, Chief 
Executive Officer

122,697

12,919

122,336

5,000

379,701

27,770

7,532

-

-

-

- 

-

-

- 

-

-

-

- 

-

8,889

-

2,223

27,352

-

-

(4,500,000)

8,367,263

(4,500,000)

8,410,231

- 

-

-

-

-

-

-

122,697

 21,808

122,336

 7,223

407,053

27,770

7,532

1. Geoff Selig and Paul Selig are each beneficiaries of the Selig Family Trust No. 5, the trustee of which holds 8,360,231 shares. 

Loans to directors and executives 

No loans were made to directors and executives of IVE Group Limited including their close family and entities 
related to them during the year. 

Shares under option 

There were no unissued ordinary shares of IVE Group Limited under option outstanding at the date of this 
report. Shares under performance rights There were no unissued ordinary shares of IVE Group Limited under 
Rights outstanding at the date of this report.

Shares issued on the exercise of options 

There were no ordinary shares of IVE Group Limited issued on the exercise of options during the year ended 
30 June 2023 and up to the date of this report. 

Shares issued on the exercise of Performance Share Rights 

Nil rights vested during the year and nil shares were issued on exercise of Rights during the year. 

This concludes the remuneration report, which has been audited.

69

Lead auditor’s independence 
declaration

The Lead auditor’s independence declaration is 
set out on page 71 and forms part of the directors’ 
report for the financial year ended 30 June 2023.

Rounding

The Group is of a kind referred to in ASIC 
Corporations Instrument 2016/191 dated 24 March 
2016 and in accordance with that Instrument, 
amounts in the consolidated financial statements 
and directors’ report have been rounded off to the 
nearest thousand dollars, unless otherwise stated.

This report is made in accordance with a resolution 
of the directors:

Geoff Selig 
Director

Dated at Sydney this 24th day of August 2023

   Directors’ Report

Non-audit services

During the year the Group's auditor, KPMG, has not 
performed other services in addition to its statutory 
duties. The Board would normally considered the 
non-audit services provided during the year by 
the auditor, and, in accordance with the advice 
received from the Audit Committee, would satisfy 
themselves that:

1.  the non-audit services provided during the 

financial year by KPMG as the external auditor 
were compatible with the general standard 
of independence for auditors imposed by the 
Act; and

2.  any non-audit services provided during the 

financial year by KPMG as the external auditor 
did not compromise the auditor independence 
requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) 
for the following reasons:

a) 

b) 

 all non-audit services are subject to 
corporate governance procedures adopted 
by the Group and have been reviewed by 
those charged with governance throughout 
the year to ensure they do not impact the 
integrity and objectivity of the auditor; and 

 the nature of the services provided do not 
undermine the general principles relating 
to audit independence in accordance with 
APES 110: Code of Ethics for Professional 
Accountants, as they did not involve 
reviewing or auditing the auditor’s own 
work, acting in a management or decision-
making capacity for the Group, acting as an 
advocate to the Group or jointly sharing the 
risks and rewards. 

Details of the amounts paid to the auditor of the 
Group, KPMG, for audit and non-audit services 
provided during the year are set out in Note 34 of the 
Financial Report.

70   |   IVE Group Limited Annual Report 2023

Lead Auditor’s Independence Declaration under 
Section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 

To the Directors of IVE Group Limited 

I declare that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, in relation to the audit of IVE Group Limited for 
the financial year ended 30 June 2023 there have been: 

no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements as set out in the
Corporations Act 2001 in relation to the audit; and

no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit.

i.

ii.

PM_INI_01 

PAR_SIG_01 

PAR_NAM_01 

PAR_POS_01 

PAR_DAT_01 

PAR_CIT_01 

KPMG 

Daniel Camilleri 
Partner 

Sydney 

24 August 2023 

KPMG, an Australian partnership and a member firm of the KPMG global organisation of independent member firms affiliated with 
KPMG International Limited, a private English company limited by guarantee. All rights reserved. The KPMG name and logo are 
trademarks used under license by the independent member firms of the KPMG global organisation. Liability limited by a scheme 
approved under Professional Standards Legislation.

KPMG, an Australian partnership and a member firm of the KPMG global organisation of independent member firms affiliated 
with KPMG International Limited, a private English company limited by guarantee. All rights reserved. The KPMG name and 
logo are trademarks used under license by the independent member firms of the KPMG global organisation. Liability limited by 
a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. 

71

Financial  
report

for the year ended 30 June 2023

idea

72   |   IVE Group Limited Annual Report 2023

execution

Consolidated Financial Statements

Consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income  

Consolidated statement of financial position 

Consolidated statement of changes in equity 

Consolidated statement of cash flows 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

1.  Reporting entity 

2.  Basis of preparation 

3.  Significant accounting policies 

4.  Revenue 

5.  Other income 

6.  Personnel expenses 

7.  Expenses 

8.  Net finance costs 

9.  Taxes 

10. Cash and cash equivalents 

11. Trade and other receivables 

12. Inventories 

13. Assets held for sale 

14. Property, plant and equipment 

15. Leases 

16. Intangible assets and goodwill 

17. Other assets 

18. Trade and other payables 

19. Loans and borrowings 

20. Employee benefits 

78

78

79

88

88

88

89

89

89

92

93

93

93

94

95

97

98

99

99

99

21. Provisions 

22. Other liabilities 

23. Share-based payments 

24. Capital and reserves 

25. Earnings per share  

26. Acquisitions 

27. Operating segments 

28. Financial risk management and 

financial instruments  

29. Capital commitments 

30. Related parties 

31. Group entities 

32. Parent entity disclosures 

33. Subsequent events 

34. Auditors’ remuneration 

35. Deed of cross guarantee 

Directors’ declaration  

Independent auditor’s report  

ASX additional information  

74

75

76

77

100

100

101

102

103

104

105

105

110

110

111

112

112

113

113

116

117

122

73

The notes on pages 78 to 115 are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.   Financial Report

Consolidated statement of profit or loss and other  
comprehensive income
For the year ended 30 June 2023

In thousands of AUD

Note

Revenue

Cost of sales

Gross profit

Other income

Production expenses

Administrative expenses

Other expenses

Results from operating activities

Finance income

Finance costs

Net finance costs

Profit before tax

Income tax expense

Profit for the year

Other comprehensive income
Items that are or may be reclassified to profit or loss

Cash flow hedges – effective portion of changes in 
fair value (net of tax)

Cash flow hedges – reclassified to profit or loss  
(net of tax)

Net exchange differences on translation of foreign 
operations

Total other comprehensive income 

Total comprehensive income for the year

Profit attributable to:

Owners of the Company

Profit for the year

Total comprehensive income attributable to:

Owners of the Company

Total comprehensive income for the year

Earnings per share

Basic earnings per share (dollars)

Diluted earnings per share (dollars)

4

5

8

9

25

25

2023

970,212

(532,804)

437,408

2,843

(222,882)

(148,931)

(30,779)

37,650
460

(13,767)

(13,707)

24,343
(7,195)

17,148

(274)

369

(73)

22

2022 

758,976

(405,276)

353,700

3,014

(172,293)

(127,732)

(8,177)

48,512
56

(9,218)

(9,162)

39,350
(12,418)

26,932

26

317

134

477

17,170

27,409

17,148

17,148

17,170

17,170

0.11

0.11

26,932

26,932

27,409

27,409

0.19

0.19

74   |   IVE Group Limited Annual Report 2023

The notes on pages 78 to 115 are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.Consolidated statement of financial position 
As at 30 June 2023

In thousands of AUD

Assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Inventories

Prepayments

Assets held for sale

Current tax receivable

Other current assets

Total current assets

Deferred tax assets

Trade and other receivables

Property, plant and equipment

Right-of-use assets

Intangible assets and goodwill

Other non-current assets

Total non-current assets

Total assets

Liabilities

Trade and other payables

Lease liabilities

Loans and borrowings

Employee benefits

Current tax payable

Provisions

Other current liabilities

Total current liabilities

Loans and borrowings

Lease liabilities

Employee benefits

Provisions

Other non-current liabilities

Total non-current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

Equity

Share capital

Reserves

Retained earnings

Total equity

Note

2023

2022

10

11

12

13

17

9

11

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

 21

22

19

20

21

22

24

24

44,860

137,243

98,724

5,151

1,056

1,154

4,211

292,399

22,037

160

106,983

122,195

130,786

718

382,879

675,278

118,864

36,683

3,608

30,989

-

6,476

10,907

207,527

157,236

102,395

7,672

6,720

170

274,193

481,720

193,558

167,664

2,789

23,105

193,558

67,035

113,781

74,164

5,489

-

-

4,638

265,107

17,151

307

100,088

105,917

133,293

2,554

359,310

624,417

124,373

32,367

3,764

24,411

5,730

-

15,349

205,994

130,201

92,349

6,714

5,376

1,211

235,851

441,845

182,572

148,878

1,807

31,887

182,572

75

The notes on pages 78 to 115 are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.   Financial Report

Consolidated statement of changes in equity
for the year ended 30 June 2023

In thousands of AUD

Note

Share 
capital

Share-
based 
payment 
reserve 

Reserves

Retained 
earnings

Total 
equity

Balance at 1 July 2021

149,066

463

(648)

27,146

176,027

Total comprehensive income for the year

Profit for the year 

Other comprehensive income

Total comprehensive income for the year

Transactions with owners of the Company

Performance share rights

Employee share issue

Share buy back

Dividends to owners of the Company

Total transactions with owners of  
the Company

Balance at 30 June 2022

Balance at 1 July 2022

Total comprehensive income for the year

Profit for the year

Other comprehensive income

Total comprehensive income for the year

Transactions with owners of the Company

Performance share rights

Employee share issue

Proceeds from share issue  
(net of transaction costs and tax)

Dividends to owners of the Company

Total transactions with owners of  
the Company

23

23

24

24

23

23

24

24

-

-

-

-

-

(188)

-

-

-

-

297

1,218

-

-

(188)

1,515

-

26,932

26,932

477

477

-

477

26,932

27,409

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

297

1,218

(188)

(22,191)

(22,191)

(22,191)

(20,864)

148,878

148,878

1,978

1,978

(171)

31,887

182,572

(171)

31,887

182,572

-

-

-

-

-

18,786

-

-

-

-

960

-

-

-

18,786

960

-

22

22

-

-

-

-

-

17,148

17,148

-

22

17,148

17,170

-

-

-

960

-

18,786

(25,930)

(25,930)

(25,930)

(6,184)

Balance at 30 June 2023

167,664

2,938

(149)

23,105

193,558

76   |   IVE Group Limited Annual Report 2023

The notes on pages 78 to 115 are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.Consolidated statement of cash flows
for the year ended 30 June 2023

In thousands of AUD

Note

2023

2022 

10

26

Cash flows from operating activities

Cash receipts from customers

Cash paid to suppliers and employees

Cash generated from operating activities

Interest received

Interest paid

Income tax paid

Payment of restructure costs

Net cash from operating activities

Cash flows from investing activities

Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment

Proceeds from disposal of assets held for sale

Acquisition of property, plant and equipment and 
intangible assets

Acquisitions of businesses (net of cash and 
transactions costs)

Payment for contingent consideration

Net cash used in investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities

Proceeds from bank loans

Repayment of loans and borrowings

Transaction costs on refinancing bank loans

Dividends paid

Payment of lease liabilities 

Proceeds from issue of share capital  
(net of transaction costs)

Share buy back (net of transaction costs)

Net cash used in financing activities

Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents

Effects of foreign currency translation

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

1,050,451

(980,557)

69,894

460

(7,079)

(14,844)

(25,203)

23,228

380

2,135

825,845

(734,911)

90,934

56

(3,215)

(11,821)

(4,278)

71,676

263

-

(11,367)

(15,743)

(15,730)

(893)

(25,475)

30,000

(3,926)

(378)

(25,930)

(38,323)

18,557

-

(20,000)

(22,247)

72

67,035

44,860

(4,960)

-

(20,440)

15,000

(53,336)

(820)

(22,191)

(29,081)

-

(188)

(90,616)

(39,380)

(59)

106,474

67,035

77

The notes on pages 78 to 115 are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.   Financial Report

Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2023

The consolidated financial statements were 
authorised for issue by the Board of Directors on 
24 August 2023. Details of the Group’s accounting 
policies is included in Note 3.

(b) Functional and presentation currency

These consolidated financial statements are 
presented in Australian dollars, which is the 
Company’s functional currency.

The Company is of a kind referred to in ASIC 
Corporations Instrument 2016/191 dated 24 March 
2016, and in accordance with that Instrument, 
all financial information presented in Australian 
dollars has been rounded to the nearest thousand 
unless otherwise stated. Where applicable certain 
comparative figures have been reclassified to align 
with current period presentation.

(c) Use of estimates and judgements

In preparing these consolidated financial 
statements, management has made judgements, 
estimates and assumptions that affect the 
application of accounting policies and the reported 
amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. 
Actual results may differ from these estimates.

The significant judgements made by management 
in applying the Group’s accounting policies and the 
key sources of estimation uncertainty were the same 
as those that applied to the consolidated financial 
statements for the year ended 30 June 2022.

Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed 
on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting 
estimates are recognised prospectively.

(i) Judgements

Information about judgements made in applying 
the Group’s accounting policies that have the most 
significant effects on the amounts recognised in the 
consolidated financial statements is included in the 
following notes:

 > Note 3(e) & (f) – estimation of useful lives of assets;

 > Note 3(k) – provisions

 > Note 28 – Level 2 and 3 fair values of equity 

securities, and forward exchange contracts; and

 > Note 15 – lease term: whether the Group is 

reasonably certain to exercise extension options.

1. Reporting entity

IVE Group Limited (the ultimate parent entity or the 
Company) is a company domiciled in Australia. 
Its registered address is Level 3, 35 Clarence Street, 
Sydney NSW 2000. 

This consolidated financial report as at and for the 
year ended 30 June 2023 comprises the Company 
and its subsidiaries (IVE or Group).

The Group is a for-profit entity. The Group is primary 
involved in:

 > Conceptual and creative design across print, 

mobile and interactive media;

 > Printing and distribution of catalogues, 
magazines, marketing and corporate 
communications materials and stationery;

 > Manufacturing of point of sale display material 
and large format banners for retail applications;

 > Personalised communications including marketing 
automation, marketing mail, publication mail, 
eCommunications, and multi-channel solutions; 

 > Data analytics, customer experience strategy, 

and CRM; and

 > Outsourced communications solutions for 

large organisations including development of 
customised multi-channel management models 
covering creative and digital services, supply 
chain optimisation, inventory management, 
warehousing and logistics.

The Group services all major industry sectors in 
Australia including financial services, publishing, 
retail, communications, property, clubs and 
associations, not-for-profit, utilities, manufacturing, 
education and government.

2. Basis of preparation

(a) Statement of compliance

The consolidated financial statements are general 
purpose financial statements which have been 
prepared in accordance with Australian Accounting 
Standards (AASBs) adopted by the Australian 
Accounting Standards Board (AASB) and the 
Corporations Act 2001. The consolidated financial 
statements comply with International Financial 
Reporting Standards (IFRSs) adopted by the 
International Accounting Standards Board (IASB).

78   |   IVE Group Limited Annual Report 2023

(ii) Assumptions and estimation uncertainties

Information about assumptions and estimation 
uncertainties that have a significant risk of resulting 
in a material adjustment within the next financial 
year is included in the following notes:

 > Note 3(i)(ii) & 16 – impairment testing for cash 

relationships. Such amounts are generally 
recognised in profit or loss.

Any contingent consideration is measured at fair 
value at the date of acquisition, with subsequent 
changes in the fair value of the contingent 
consideration recognised in profit or loss.

generating units containing goodwill

(ii) Subsidiaries

 > Note 26 – acquisitions: fair value measured on a 

provisional basis; and

 > Note 28 – measurement of Expected Credit Loss 

(ECL) allowance on trade receivables.

Measurement of fair values

When measuring the fair value of an asset or a 
liability, the Group uses market observable data if 
possible. Fair values are categorised into different 
levels in a fair value hierarchy based on the inputs 
used in the valuation techniques as follows:

 > Level 1: quoted prices (unadjusted) in active 
markets for identical assets or liabilities.

 > Level 2: inputs other than quoted prices included 

within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or 
liability, either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly 
(i.e. derived from prices).

 > Level 3: inputs for the asset or liability that 
are not based on observable market data 
(unobservable inputs).

3. Significant accounting policies

The accounting policies set out below have been 
applied consistently during the period presented 
in these consolidated financial statements, and 
have been applied consistently by all entities in the 
Group, except for the adoption of new accounting 
standards (see Note 3(s)).

(a) Basis of consolidation

(i) Business combinations

The Group accounts for business combinations using 
the acquisition method when control is transferred 
to the Group. The consideration transferred in 
the acquisition is generally measured at fair 
value, as are the identifiable net assets acquired. 
Any goodwill that arises is tested annually for 
impairment. Any gain on a bargain purchase is 
recognised in profit or loss immediately. Transaction 
costs are expensed as incurred, except those related 
to the issue of debt or equity securities.

The consideration transferred does not include 
amounts related to the settlement of pre-exiting 

Subsidiaries are entities controlled by the Group. 
The Group controls an entity when it is exposed to, 
or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement 
with the entity and has the ability to affect those 
returns through its power over the entity. The 
financial statements of subsidiaries are included in 
the consolidated financial statements from the date 
on which control commences until the date on which 
control ceases.

(iii) Transactions eliminated on consolidation

Intra-group balances and transactions, and any 
unrealised income and expenses arising from intra-
group transactions, are eliminated in preparing the 
consolidated financial statements.

(b) Foreign currency

Foreign currency transactions

Transactions in foreign currencies are translated 
to the functional currency of the Group (Australian 
dollars) at exchange rates at the dates of the 
transactions. Monetary assets and liabilities 
denominated in foreign currencies are translated to 
the functional currency at the exchange rate at the 
reporting date.

Foreign currency differences arising on retranslation 
are recognised in profit or loss.

(c) Financial instruments

(i) Recognition and initial measurement

Trade receivables and debt securities issued are 
initially recognised when they are originated. All 
other financial assets and financial liabilities are 
initially recognised when the Group becomes a party 
to the contractual provisions of the instrument. 

A financial asset (unless it is a trade receivable 
without a significant financing component) or 
financial liability is initially measured at fair 
value plus or minus, for an item not at fair value 
through profit and loss (FVTPL), transaction costs 
that are directly attributable to its acquisition 
or issue. A trade receivable without a significant 
financing component is initially measured at the 
transaction price.

79

   Financial Report

3.   Significant accounting policies (continued) 

(ii) Classification and subsequent measurement

The Group classifies its financial instruments in the 
following measurement categories: at amortised 
cost, at fair value through profit and loss (FVTPL) and 
at fair value through other comprehensive income 
(FVOCI).

Financial assets are not reclassified subsequent to 
their initial recognition unless the Group changes 
its business model for managing financial assets, 
in which case all affected financial assets are 
reclassified on the first day of the first reporting 
period following the change in the business model. 

A financial asset is measured at amortised cost if 
it meets both of the following conditions and is not 
designated as at FVTPL:

 > It is held within a business model whose objective 

is to hold assets to collect contractual cash 
flows; and

 > Its contractual terms give rise on a specified dates 
to cash flow that are solely payments of principal 
and interest on the principal amount outstanding. 

A debt investment is measured at FVOCI if it 
meets both of the following conditions and is not 
designated as at FVTPL:

 > It is held within a business model whose objective 
is achieved by both collecting contractual cash 
flows and selling financial assets; and

 > Its contractual terms give rise on specified dates 

to cash flow that are solely payments of principal 
and interest on the principal amount outstanding.

On initial recognition of an equity investment that is 
not held for trading, the Group may irrevocably elect 
to present subsequent changes in the investment’s 
fair value in OCI. This election is made on an 
investment-by-investment basis.

All financial assets not classified as measured at 
amortised cost or FVOCI as described above are 
measured at FVTPL. This includes all derivative 
financial assets. On initial recognition, the Group 
may irrevocably designate a financial asset that 
otherwise meets the requirements to be measured 
at amortised cost or at FVOCI as at FVTPL if doing 
so eliminates or significantly reduces an accounting 
mismatch that would otherwise arise.

Financial assets at amortised costs

These assets are subsequently measured at 
amortised cost using the effective interest method. 
The amortised cost is reduced by impairment losses. 

80   |   IVE Group Limited Annual Report 2023

Interest income, foreign exchange gains and losses 
and impairment are recognised in profit or loss. Any 
gain or loss on derecognition is recognised in profit 
or loss.

Financial liabilities – Classification, subsequent 
measurement and gains and losses

Financial liabilities are classified as measured 
at amortised cost or FVTPL. A financial liability is 
classified as at FVTPL if it is classified as held-for-
trading, it is a derivative or it is designated as such 
on initial recognition. Financial liabilities at FVTPL 
are measured at fair value and net gains and losses, 
including any interest expense, are recognised 
in profit and loss. Other financial liabilities are 
subsequently measured at amortised cost using 
the effective interest method. Interest expense and 
foreign exchange gains and losses are recognised 
in profit or loss. Any gain or loss on derecognition is 
also recognised in profit or loss.

(iii) Derecognition

Financial assets

The Group derecognises a financial asset when 
the contractual rights to the cash flows from the 
financial asset expire, or it transfers the rights to 
receive the contractual cash flows in a transaction 
in which substantially all of the risks and rewards 
of ownership of the financial asset are transferred 
or in which the Group neither transfers nor retains 
substantially all of the risks and rewards of 
ownership and it does not retain control of the 
financial asset.

The Group enters into transactions whereby 
it transfers assets recognised in its statement 
of financial position but retains either all or 
substantially all of the risks and rewards of the 
transferred assets. In these cases, the transferred 
assets are not derecognised. 

Financial liabilities

The Group derecognises a financial liability when 
its contractual obligations are discharged or 
cancelled or expire. The Group also derecognises 
a financial liability when its terms are modified 
and the cash flows of the modified liability are 
substantially different, in which case a new financial 
liability based on the modified terms is recognised 
at fair value. 

On derecognition of a financial liability, the 
difference between the carrying amount 
extinguished and the consideration paid (including 
any non-cash assets transferred or liabilities 
assumed) is recognised in profit or loss.

Notes to the consolidated financial statements – continued(iv) Offsetting

Financial asset and financial liabilities are offset 
and the net amount presented in the statement of 
financial position when, and only when the Group 
currently has a legally enforceable right to set off the 
amounts and it intends either to settle them on a net 
basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability 
simultaneously.

(v)  Derivative financial instruments and hedge 

accounting

Derivative financial instruments and hedge 
accounting

The Group may hold derivative financial instruments 
to hedge its foreign currency and interest rate risk 
exposures. Embedded derivatives are separated from 
the host contract and accounted for separately if 
the host contract is not a financial asset and certain 
criteria are met.

Derivatives are initially measured at fair value. 
Subsequent to initial recognition, derivatives are 
measured at fair value, and changes therein are 
generally recognised in profit or loss.

The Group designates certain derivatives as 
hedging instruments to hedge the variability in cash 
flows associated with highly probable forecast 
transactions arising from changes in foreign 
exchange rates and interest rates. 

At inception of designated hedging relationships, the 
Group documents the risk management objective 
and strategy for undertaking the hedge. The Group 
also documents the economic relationship between 
the hedged item and the hedging instrument, 
including whether the changes in cash flows of the 
hedged item and hedging instrument are expected 
to offset each other.

Cash flow hedges

When a derivative is designated as a cash flow 
hedging instrument, the effective portion of changes 
in the fair value of the derivative is recognised in OCI 
and accumulated in the hedging reserve. The effective 
portion of changes in the fair value of the derivative 
that is recognised in OCI is limited to the cumulative 
change in fair value of the hedged item, determined on 
a present value basis, from inception of the hedge. Any 
ineffective portion of changes in the fair value of the 
derivative is recognised immediately in profit or loss.

The Group designates only the change in fair value 
of the spot element of forward exchange contracts 
as the hedging instrument in cash flow hedging 
relationships. The change in fair value of the forward 
element of forward exchange contracts (‘forward 
points’) is separately accounted for as a cost of 

hedging and recognised in a costs of hedging reserve 
within equity. 

When the hedged forecast transaction subsequently 
results in the recognition of a non-financial item 
such as inventory, the amount accumulated in the 
hedging reserve and the cost of hedging reserve 
is included directly in the initial cost of the non-
financial item when it is recognised. 

For all other hedged forecast transactions, the 
amount accumulated in the hedging reserve and 
the cost of hedging reserve is reclassified to profit or 
loss in the same period or periods during which the 
hedged expected future cash flows affect profit or 
loss. 

If the hedge no longer meets the criteria for hedge 
accounting or the hedging instrument is sold, expires, 
is terminated or is exercised, then hedge accounting 
is discontinued prospectively. When hedge 
accounting for cash flow hedges is discontinued, 
the amount that has been accumulated in the 
hedging reserve remains in equity until, for a hedge 
of a transaction resulting in the recognition of a 
non-financial item, it is included in the non-financial 
item’s cost on its initial recognition or, for other cash 
flow hedges, it is reclassified to profit or loss in the 
same period or periods as the hedged expected 
future cash flows affect profit or loss. 

If the hedged future cash flows are no longer 
expected to occur, then the amounts that have been 
accumulated in the hedging reserve and the cost 
of hedging reserve are immediately reclassified to 
profit or loss.

(d) Share capital

Ordinary shares

Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental 
costs directly attributable to the issue of ordinary 
shares are recognised as a deduction from equity, 
net of any tax effects.

(e) Property, plant and equipment 

(i) Recognition and measurement

Items of property, plant and equipment are 
measured at cost less accumulated depreciation 
and accumulated impairment losses.

Cost includes expenditure that is directly 
attributable to the acquisition of the asset. 
Purchased software that is integral to the 
functionality of the related equipment is capitalised 
as part of that equipment.

When parts of an item of property, plant and 
equipment have different useful lives, they are 

81

   Financial Report

3.   Significant accounting policies (continued) 

(ii) Other intangible assets

accounted for as separate items of property, plant 
and equipment.

Any gains and losses on disposal of an item of 
property, plant and equipment (calculated as the 
difference between the net proceeds from disposal 
and the carrying amount of the item) are recognised  
in profit or loss.

(ii) Subsequent costs

Subsequent expenditure is capitalised only when 
it is probable that the future economic benefits 
associated with the expenditure will flow to the 
Group. Ongoing repairs and maintenance are 
expensed as incurred.

(iii) Depreciation

Items of property, plant and equipment are 
depreciated from the date that they are installed 
and are ready for use, or in respect of internally 
constructed assets, from the date that the asset is 
completed and ready for use.

Depreciation is calculated to write off the cost of 
property, plant and equipment less their estimated 
residual values using the straight-line basis over 
their estimated useful lives. Depreciation is generally 
recognised in profit or loss, unless the amount is 
included in the carrying amount of another asset. 
Leased assets are depreciated over the shorter 
of the lease term and their useful lives unless it 
is reasonably certain that the Group will obtain 
ownership by the end of the lease term.

The estimated useful lives for the current year of 
significant items of property, plant and equipment 
are as follows:

 > leasehold improvements  shorter of lease 

term and life of assets

 > plant and equipment 

3–20 years

 > fixtures and fitting 

5–10 years

 > building 

40 years

Depreciation methods, useful lives and residual 
values are reviewed at each reporting date and 
adjusted if appropriate.

(f) Intangible assets and goodwill

(i) Goodwill

Goodwill arising on the acquisition of subsidiaries  
is measured at cost less accumulated 
impairment losses.

82   |   IVE Group Limited Annual Report 2023

Intangible assets that are acquired by the Group 
and have finite useful lives are measured at cost 
less accumulated amortisation and accumulated 
impairment losses.

(iii) Subsequent expenditure

Subsequent expenditure is capitalised only when 
it increases the future economic benefits embodied 
in the specific asset to which it relates. All other 
expenditure, including expenditure on internally 
generated goodwill and brands, is recognised in 
profit or loss as incurred.

(iv) Amortisation

Amortisation is calculated to write off the cost of 
intangible assets less their estimated residual values 
using the straight-line method over their estimated 
useful lives, and is generally recognised in profit or 
loss. Goodwill is not amortised.

The estimated useful lives are as follows:

 > computer software 

3–5 years

 > customer relationships 

5–9 years

Amortisation methods, useful lives and residual 
values are reviewed at each reporting date and 
adjusted if appropriate.

(g) Assets held for sale

Non-current assets, or disposal groups comprising 
assets and liabilities, are classified as held for sale 
if it is highly probable that they will be recovered 
primarily through sale rather than through 
continuing use.

Such assets, or disposal groups, are generally 
measured at the lower of their carrying amount and 
fair value less costs to sell. Any impairment loss on 
a disposal group is allocated first to goodwill, and 
then to the remaining assets and liabilities on a 
pro rata basis, except that no loss is allocated to 
inventories, financial assets, deferred tax assets, 
employee benefit assets, investment property or 
biological assets, which continue to be measured 
in accordance with the Group’s other accounting 
policies. Impairment losses on initial classification as 
held-for-sale or held-for distribution and subsequent 
gains and losses on remeasurement are recognised in 
profit or loss. 

Once classified as held-for-sale, intangible assets and 
property, plant and equipment are no longer amortised 
or depreciated, and any equity-accounted investee is 
no longer equity accounted. 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements – continued 
(h) Inventories

Credit-impaired financial assets

Inventories are measured at the lower of cost and 
net realisable value. The cost of inventories is 
based on the first-in, first-out principle. In the case 
of manufactured inventories and work in progress, 
cost includes an appropriate share of production 
overheads based on normal operating capacity.

(i) Impairment

(i) Non‑derivative financial assets

The Group recognises loss allowances for expected 
credit loss (ECL) on financial assets measured at 
amortised costs.

The Group measures loss allowance at an amount 
equal to lifetime ECL.

When determining whether the credit risk of a 
financial asset has increased significantly since initial 
recognition and when estimating ECLs, the Group 
considers reasonable and supportable information 
that is relevant and available without undue cost or 
effort. This includes both quantitative and qualitative 
information and analysis, based on the Group’s 
historical experience and informed credit assessment 
including forward-looking information.

The Group assumes that the credit risk on a financial 
asset has increased significantly if it is more than 
90 days past due.

The Group considers a financial asset to be in 
default when the debtor is unlikely to pay its credit 
obligations to the Group in full, without recourse 
by the Group to actions such as realising security 
(if any is held).

Lifetime ECLs are the ECLs that result from all 
possible default events over the expected life of a 
financial instrument.

The maximum period considered when estimating 
ECLs is the maximum contractual period over which 
the Group is exposed to credit risk.

Measurement of ECLs

ECLs are a probability-weighted estimate of credit 
losses. Credit losses are measured as the present 
values of all cash shortfalls (i.e. the difference 
between the cash flows due to the entity in 
accordance with the contract and the cash flows 
that the Group expects to receive).

ECLs are discounted at the effective interest rate of 
the financial asset. 

At each reporting date, the Group assesses whether 
financial assets carried at amortised cost are credit 
impaired. A financial asset is ’credit-impaired’ when 
one or more events that have a detrimental impact 
on the estimated future cash flows of the financial 
assets have occurred. 

Evidence that a financial asset is credit-impaired 
includes the following observable data:

 > A breach of contract such as a default or being 

more than 90 days past due;

 > It is probable that the debtor will enter 

bankruptcy or other financial reorganisation.

Presentation of allowance for ECL in the statement 
of financial position

Loss allowances for financial assets measured at 
amortised cost are deducted from the gross carrying 
amount of the assets. 

Write-off

The gross carrying amount of a financial asset 
is written off when the Group has no reasonable 
expectation of recovering a financial asset in its 
entirety or a portion thereof. The Group individually 
makes an assessment with respect to the timing 
and amount of write-off based on whether there is 
a reasonable expectation of recovery. The Group 
expects no significant recovery from the amount 
written off. However, financial assets that are 
written off could still be subject to enforcement 
activities in order to comply with the Group’s 
procedures for recovery of amounts due.

(ii) Non‑financial assets

The carrying amounts of the Group’s non-financial 
assets, other than inventories and deferred tax assets, 
are reviewed at each reporting date to determine 
whether there is any indication of impairment. If any 
such indication exists, then the asset’s recoverable 
amount is estimated. Goodwill is tested annually for 
impairment. 

For impairment testing, assets are grouped together 
into the smallest group of assets that generates 
cash inflows from continuing use that are largely 
independent of the cash inflows of other assets or 
cash-generating unit (CGU). Goodwill arising from a 
business combination is allocated to CGUs or groups 
of CGUs that are expected to benefit from the 
synergies of the combination.

83

   Financial Report

3.   Significant accounting policies (continued) 

(iii) Short‑term employee benefits

The recoverable amount of an asset or CGU is the 
greater of its value in use and its fair value less costs 
to sell. In assessing value in use, the estimated future 
cash flows are discounted to their present value 
using a post-tax discount rate that reflects current 
market assessments of the time value of money and 
the risks specific to the asset. 

An impairment loss is recognised if the carrying 
amount of an asset or CGU exceeds its estimated 
recoverable amount.

Impairment losses are recognised in profit or loss. 
Impairment losses recognised in respect of CGUs 
are allocated first to reduce the carrying amount 
of any goodwill allocated to the CGU (group of 
CGUs), and then to reduce the carrying amounts of 
the other assets in the CGU (group of CGUs) on a 
pro rata basis.

An impairment loss in respect of goodwill is not 
reversed. For other assets, an impairment loss is 
reversed only to the extent that the asset’s carrying 
amount does not exceed the carrying amount that 
would have been determined, net of depreciation 
or amortisation, if no impairment loss had been 
recognised.

(j) Employee benefits

(i) Defined contribution plans

A defined contribution plan is a post-employment 
benefit plan under which an entity pays fixed 
contributions into a separate entity and will have 
no legal or constructive obligation to pay further 
amounts. Obligations for contributions to defined 
contribution pension plans are recognised as an 
employee benefit expense in profit or loss in the 
periods during which services are rendered by 
employees.

(ii) Other long‑term employee benefits

The Group’s net obligation in respect of long-term 
employee benefits is the amount of future benefit 
that employees have earned in return for their 
service in the current and prior periods. That 
benefit is discounted to determine its present value. 
Remeasurements are recognised in profit or loss in the 
period in which they arise.

84   |   IVE Group Limited Annual Report 2023

Short-term employee benefits are expensed as the 
related service is provided. A liability is recognised 
for the amount expected to be paid if the Group 
has a present legal or constructive obligation 
to pay this amount as a result of past service 
provided by the employee and the obligation can 
be estimated reliably.

(iv) Share‑based payment transactions

The grant-date fair value of equity-settled share-
based payment awards granted to employees 
is generally recognised as an expense, with a 
corresponding increase in equity, over the vesting 
period of the awards. The amount recognised as an 
expense is adjusted to reflect the number of awards 
for which the related service and non-market 
performance conditions are expected to be met, such 
that the amount ultimately recognised is based on 
the number of awards that meet the related service 
and non-market performance conditions at the 
vesting date. For share-based payment awards with 
market and non-vesting conditions, the grant-date 
fair value of the share-based payment is measured 
to reflect such conditions and there is no true-up for 
differences between expected and actual outcomes.

(k) Provisions

A provision is recognised if, as a result of a past 
event, the Group has a present legal or constructive 
obligation that can be estimated reliably, and it is 
probable that an outflow of economic benefits will 
be required to settle the obligation. Provisions are 
determined by discounting the expected future cash 
flows at a pre-tax rate that reflects current market 
assessments of the time value of money and the 
risks specific to the liability. The unwinding of the 
discount is recognised as finance cost.

(i) Restructuring 

A provision for restructuring is recognised when 
the Group has approved a detailed and formal 
restructuring plan, and the restructuring either 
has commenced or has been announced to 
those affected. Future operating losses are not 
provided for.

(ii) Make good provision

A make good provision is recognised when the 
Group enters into a lease contract that requires the 
property to be returned to the lessor in its original 
condition. The provision is based on the expected 
future cost of the refurbishment discounted to reflect 
current market assessments.

Notes to the consolidated financial statements – continued(l) Revenue from contracts with customers

Revenue is measured based on the consideration 
specified in a contract with a customer. The Group 
recognises revenue at a point in time or over-time.

Recognition of revenue at a point in time

The Group recognises revenue relating to print 
production and distribution when it transfers control 
over a good or service to a customer. Customers 
obtain control when the goods are delivered to 
and have been accepted. Invoices are generated 
at that point in time. Invoices are usually payable 
within 30 days.

Recognition of revenue over‑time

Revenue is recognised on the rendering of services 
relating to print management, communications, 
creative and digital services, supply chain 
optimisation, inventory management, warehousing 
and logistics in proportion to the stage of completion 
of the transaction at the reporting date. The stage 
of completion is assessed based on surveys of 
work performed.

Contract asset

The contract assets primarily relate to the Group’s 
rights to consideration for work completed but 
not billed at the reporting date or upfront agreed 
expenditure incremental to obtaining the contract. 
The contract assets are transferred to receivables 
when the rights become unconditional, or the 
expenditure is amortised over the contract term 
as an expense or deducted from other revenue if it 
is a discount.

Contract liabilities

The contract liabilities primarily relate to the 
advance consideration received from customers, 
for which revenue is recognised at a point in time or 
over time. 

(m) Leases

At inception of a contract, the Group assesses 
whether a contract is, or contains, a lease. A 
contract is, or contains, a lease if the contracts 
conveys the right to control the use of an identified 
asset for a period of time in exchange for 
consideration. 

(i) As a lessee

At commencement or on modification of a contract 
that contains a lease component, the Group 
allocates the consideration in the contracts to each 
lease component on the basis of its relative stand-
alone prices. 

The Group recognises a right-of-use asset and lease 
liability at the lease commencement date. The 
right-of-use asset is initially measured at cost, which 
comprises the initial amount of the lease liability 
adjusted for any lease payments made at or before 
the commencement date, plus any initial direct 
costs incurred and an estimate of costs to dismantle 
and remove the underlying asset or to restore the 
underlying asset or the site on which it is located, 
less any lease incentives received.

The right-of-use asset is subsequently depreciated 
using the straight-line method from the 
commencement date to the end of the lease 
term, unless the lease transfers ownership of the 
underlying asset to the Group by the end of the lease 
term or the cost of the right-of-use asset reflects 
that the Group will exercise a purchase option. In 
that case, the right-of-use asset will be depreciated 
over the useful life of the underlying asset, which is 
determined on the same basis as those of property 
and equipment. In addition, the right-of-use asset is 
periodically reduced by impairment losses, if any, 
and adjusted for certain remeasurements of the 
lease liability. 

The lease liability is initially measured at the 
present value of the lease payments that are 
not paid at the commencement date, discounted 
using interest rate implicit in the lease or, if that 
rate cannot be readily determined, the Group’s 
incremental borrowing rate. Generally, the 
Group uses its incremental borrowing rate as the 
discount rate.

The Group determines its incremental borrowing 
rate by obtaining interest rates for classes of 
leased assets and lease terms from external 
financing sources. 

Lease payments included in the measurement of the 
lease liability comprise the following:

 > fixed payments, including in-substance fixed 

payments;

 > variable lease payments that depend on an index 
or a rate, initially measured using the index or rate 
as at the commencement date;

 > amounts expected to be payable under a residual 

value guarantee; and

 > the exercise price under a purchase option that 
the Group is reasonably certain to exercise, 
lease payments in an optional renewal period 
if the Group is reasonably certain to exercise 
an extension option, and penalties for early 
termination of a lease unless the Group is 
reasonably certain not to terminate early.

85

   Financial Report

3.   Significant accounting policies (continued) 

The lease liability is measured at amortised cost 
using the effective interest method. It is remeasured 
when there is a change in future lease payments 
arising from a change in an index or rate, if there 
is a change in the Group’s estimate of the amount 
expected to be payable under a residual value 
guarantee, if the Group’s changes its assessment 
of whether it will exercise a purchase, extension 
or termination option or if there is a revised in-
substance fixed lease payment.

When the lease liability is remeasured in this way, 
a corresponding adjustment is made to the carrying 
amount of the right-of-use asset, or is recorded in 
profit or loss if the carrying amount of the right-of-
use asset has been reduced to zero.

Short-term leases and leases of low-value assets

The Group has elected not recognise right-of-use 
assets and liabilities for leases of low-value assets 
and short-term leases, including IT equipment. The 
Group recognises lease payments associated with 
these leases as an expense on a straight-line basis 
over the lease term. 

(ii) As a lessor

At inception or on modification of a contract 
that contains a lease component, the Group 
allocates the consideration in the contract to each 
lease component on the basis of their relative 
stand-alone prices.

When the Group acts as a lessor, it determines at 
lease inception whether such lease is a finance lease 
or an operating lease.

To classify each lease, the Group makes an 
overall assessment of whether the lease transfers 
substantially all of the risks and rewards incidental 
to ownership of the underlying asset. If this is the 
case, then the lease is a finance lease; if not, then it 
is an operating lease. As part of this assessment, the 
Group considers certain indicators such as whether 
the lease is for the major part of the economic life of 
the asset.

When the Group is an intermediate lessor, it 
accounts for its interests in the head lease and 
the sub-lease separately. It assesses the lease 
classification of a sub-lease with reference to the 
right-of-use asset arising from the head lease, not 
with reference to the underlying asset. If a head 
lease is a short-term lease to which the Group 
applies the exemption described above, then it 
classifies the sub-lease as an operating lease. 

86   |   IVE Group Limited Annual Report 2023

If an arrangement contains lease and non-lease 
components, then the Group applies AASB 15 to 
allocate the consideration in the contract. 

(n) Finance income and finance costs

Finance income comprises net gain on financial 
assets at FVTPL and interest income on funds 
invested. Interest income is recognised as it accrues 
in profit or loss, using the effective interest method.

Finance costs comprise net loss on financial assets 
at FVTPL, and interest expense on borrowings. 
Borrowing costs that are not directly attributable 
to the acquisition, construction or production of a 
qualifying asset are recognised in profit or loss using 
the effective interest method.

Foreign currency gains and losses are reported on 
a net basis as either finance income or finance cost 
depending on whether foreign currency movements 
are in a net gain or net loss position.

(o) Income tax

Income Tax expense comprises current and deferred tax. 
Current and deferred tax are recognised in profit or loss 
except to the extent that it relates to items recognised 
directly in equity or in other comprehensive income.

(i) Current tax

Current tax is the expected tax payable or 
receivable on the taxable income or loss for the year, 
using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted 
at the reporting date, and any adjustment to tax 
payable in respect of previous years.

(ii) Deferred tax

Deferred tax is recognised in respect of temporary 
differences between the carrying amounts of assets 
and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and 
the amounts used for taxation purposes. Deferred 
tax is not recognised for:

 > temporary differences on the initial recognition 

of assets or liabilities in a transaction that is not 
a business combination and that affects neither 
accounting nor taxable profit or loss; or

 > temporary differences related to investments in 
associates to the extent that the Company is 
able to control the timing of the reversal of the 
temporary differences and it is probable that they 
will not reverse in the foreseeable future, and

 > taxable temporary differences arising on the 

initial recognition of goodwill.

Notes to the consolidated financial statements – continuedThe measurement of deferred tax reflects the tax 
consequences that would follow the manner in 
which the Group expects, at the end of the reporting 
period, to recover or settle the carrying amount of its 
assets and liabilities.

Deferred tax is measured at the tax rates that are 
expected to be applied to temporary differences 
when they reverse, using tax rates enacted or 
substantively enacted at the reporting date.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset if there 
is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax 
liabilities and assets, and they relate to taxes levied 
by the same tax authority on the same taxable 
entity, or on different tax entities, but they intend 
to settle current tax liabilities and assets on a 
net basis or their tax assets and liabilities will be 
realised simultaneously.

A deferred tax asset is recognised for unused 
tax losses, tax credits and deductible temporary 
differences, to the extent that it is probable that 
future taxable profits will be available against 
which they can be utilised. Deferred tax assets are 
reviewed at each reporting date and are reduced 
to the extent that it is no longer probable that the 
related tax benefit will be realised.

(iii) Tax exposures

In determining the amount of current and deferred 
tax the Group takes into account the impact of 
uncertain tax positions and whether additional 
taxes and interest may be due. This assessment 
relies on estimates and assumptions and may 
involve a series of judgements about future events. 
New information may become available that causes 
the Group to change its judgement regarding the 
adequacy of existing tax liabilities; such changes to 
tax liabilities will impact tax expense in the period 
that such a determination is made.

(iv) Tax consolidation

IVE Group Limited and its wholly owned Australian 
controlled entities formed a tax consolidated group 
on 16 December 2015. As a consequence, these 
entities are taxed as a single entity and the deferred 
tax asset and liabilities of these entities are offset in 
the consolidated financial statements.

(p) Good and services tax (GST)

Revenue, expenses and assets are recognised net 
of the amount of GST, except where the amount of 
GST incurred is not recoverable from the taxation 
authority. In these circumstances, the GST is 
recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the 

asset or as part of an item of expense. Receivables 
and payables are shown inclusive of GST.

The net amount of GST recoverable from, or 
payable to, the taxation authority is included as 
part of receivables or payables in the statement of 
financial position.

Cash flows are presented on a gross basis. The GST 
components of cash flows arising from investing or 
financing activities, which is recoverable from, or 
payable to, the taxation authority is classified as 
operating cash flows.

(q) Earnings per share

The Group presents basic and diluted earnings per 
share data for its ordinary shares. Basic earnings 
per share is calculated by dividing the profit or 
loss attributable to ordinary shareholders of 
the Company by the weighted average number 
of ordinary shares outstanding during the year, 
adjusted for own shares held. Diluted earnings 
per share is determined by adjusting the profit or 
loss attributable to ordinary shareholders and 
the weighted average number of ordinary shares 
outstanding, adjusted for own shares held, for the 
effects of all dilutive potential ordinary shares, 
which comprise convertible notes and share options 
granted to employees.

(r) Segment reporting

Operating segments are reported in a manner 
consistent with the internal reporting provided 
to the chief operating decision maker. It has been 
determined the Board of Directors is the chief 
operating decision maker, as they are ultimately 
responsible for allocating resources and assessing 
performance.

(s)  Adoption of new accounting standards and 

interpretations

The Group has adopted all new and amended 
Australian Accounting Standards and Australian 
Accounting Standards Board (AASB) interpretations 
that are mandatory for the current reporting period 
and relevant to the Group. The adoption of these 
standards and interpretations has not resulted 
in any material changes to the Group’s year-end 
financial report.

(t)  New standards and interpretations not yet 

adopted

There are no new or amended standards and 
interpretations that are expected to have a 
significant impact on the Group’s consolidated 
financial statements.

87

   Financial Report

4. Revenue

The Group’s operations and main revenue streams are those described in Note 3(l). The tables below provide 
information on the Group’s revenue and contract balances derived from contracts with customers. 

(a) Disaggregation of revenue

In thousands of AUD

Products and services transferred at a point in time

Services transferred over time

(b) Contract balances

In thousands of AUD

Receivables, which are included in  
‘Trade and other receivables’ 

Contract assets

Contract liabilities

2023

914,148

56,064

970,212

2022 

707,057

51,919

758,976

2023

2022 

135,371

116,742

3,025

9,885

3,491

13,888

The majority of contract liabilities of $13,888 thousand as at 30 June 2022 have been recognised as revenue in 
the year ending 30 June 2023. The majority of contract liabilities of $9,885 thousand as at 30 June 2023 will be 
recognised as revenue during the year ending 30 June 2024.

5. Other income

In thousands of AUD

Other income

2023

2,843

2022 

3,014 

During the year ended 30 June 2023, the Group agreed a refund of purchase consideration of $2,736 thousand 
from the administrators of Ovato. (Refer Note 26 for details on the acquisition).

6. Personnel expenses

In thousands of AUD

Wages and salaries

Contributions to defined contribution plans

Share-based payment expense

2023

224,182

17,428

960

242,570

2022 

184,180

13,806

1,540

199,526

88   |   IVE Group Limited Annual Report 2023

Notes to the consolidated financial statements – continued7. Expenses

Included in the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income:

In thousands of AUD

Depreciation, amortisation, and impairment

Acquisition and transaction costs

Restructuring costs

Make good expenses

Software for service

Loss on disposal of assets held for sale,  
and plant and equipment

8. Net finance costs

In thousands of AUD

Interest income

Finance income

Interest expense

Financial assets net change in fair value

Net foreign exchange losses

Derivative net change in fair value

Finance costs

Net finance costs

9. Taxes

In thousands of AUD

Current tax expense

Current year

Changes in estimates related to prior years

Deferred tax expense

Origination and reversal of temporary differences

Total tax expense

2023

52,925

3,013

20,108

165

1,369

1,904

2023

460

460

(13,766)

-

(1)

-

(13,767)

(13,307)

2022 

41,984

741

4,278

711

1,701

746

2022 

56

56

(7,420)

(1,762)

(24)

(12)

(9,218)

(9,162)

2023

2022 

7,804

154

7,958

(763)

7,195

14,350

(82)

14,268

(1,850)

12,418

89

   Financial Report

9.   Taxes (continued) 

Numerical reconciliation between tax expense and pre-tax accounting profit

In thousands of AUD

Profit before tax

Tax using the Company’s domestic tax rate of 30%

(Non-assessable income)/non-deductible 
expenses – (net)

Changes in estimates related to prior years

Other items (net)

2023

24,343

7,303

(289)

154

28

7,195

2022 

39,350

11,805

693

(82)

2

12,418

Recognised deferred tax assets and liabilities

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are attributable to the following:

In thousands of AUD

         Assets

          Liabilities

          Net

2023

2022 

2023 

(2,302)

2022 

(307)

2023

(2,302)

2022 

(307)

Property, plant and equipment

Right-of-use assets

Inventories

Intangible assets

Lease liabilities

Employee benefits

Provisions

Other items

-

-

16

-

-

-

-

-

39,599

34,775

13,538

11,056

4,975

316

2,881

957

(31,670)

(26,895)

(31,670)

(26,895)

-

(1,723)

16

(2,435)

(3,593)

(2,435)

(1,723)

(3,593)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

39,599

34,775

13,538

11,056

4,975

316

2,881

957

Tax assets/(liabilities)

58,444

49,669

(36,407)

(32,518)

22,037

17,151

Set off of tax

(36,407)

(32,518)

36,407

32,518

-

-

Net deferred tax assets

22,037

17,151

-

-

22,037

17,151

90   |   IVE Group Limited Annual Report 2023

Notes to the consolidated financial statements – continued9.   Taxes (continued) 

Movement in temporary differences during the year

2023
In thousands of AUD

Balance
1 July 2022 

Acquisition 
through 
business
combination

Recognised 
in equity

Recognised in 
profit  
or loss

Balance
30 June  
2023

Property, plant and equipment

(307)

(2,521)

Right-of-use assets

Inventories

Intangible assets

Lease Liabilities

Employee benefits

Provisions

Other items

2022
In thousands of AUD

Property, plant and equipment

Right-of-use assets

Inventories

Intangible assets

Lease Liabilities

Employee benefits

Provisions

Other items

(26,895)

(1,723)

(3,593)

34,775

11,056

2,882

956

-

-

-

-

2,692

3,757

-

17,151

3,928

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

195

195

526

(2,302)

(4,775)

(31,670)

1,739

1,158

4,824

16

(2,435)

39,599

(210)

13,538

(1,663)

4,975

(837)

316

763

22,037

Balance 
1 July 2021 

Acquisition 
through 
business
combination

Recognised 
in equity

Recognised in 
profit  
or loss

Balance
30 June  
2022

(484)

(23,440)

(1,342)

(4,341)

32,061

9,148

2,371

1,260

15,233

-

-

61

(780)

-

874

65

-

220

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(152)

(152)

177

(307)

(3,455)

(26,895)

(442)

1,528

2,714

1,034

446

(152)

(1,723)

(3,593)

34,775

11,056

2,882

956

1,850

17,151 

The gross amount of capital losses for which no deferred tax asset is recognised is nil (2022: nil). 

91

   Financial Report

10. Cash and cash equivalents

In thousands of AUD

Bank balances

Petty cash

Cash and cash equivalents in the statement of cash flows

Reconciliation of cash flows from operating activities

In thousands of AUD

Profit from continuing operations

Non-cash items

Depreciation, amortisation and impairment

Share based payment expense

Derivative net change in fair value

Interest expense 

Financial assets net change in fair value

Income tax expense

Net other income and expenses

Loss on disposal of assets held for sale, and  
plant and equipment

Cash items

Acquisition costs in investing activities

Change in trade and other receivables

Change in inventories

Change in current assets

Change in prepayment

Change in trade and other payables

Change in provisions and employee benefits

Cash generated from operating activities

Income tax paid

Net cash from operating activities

92   |   IVE Group Limited Annual Report 2023

2023

44,855

5

44,860

2023

17,148

52,925

960

-

6,687

-

7,195

(196)

1,904

2,730

89,353

(19,616)

(18,566)

2,740

338

(10,089)

(6,088)

38,072

(14,844)

23,228

2022 

67,029

6

67,035

2022

26,932

41,984

1,540

12

4,205

1,762

12,418

264

746

325

90,188

(12,043)

(26,871)

(885)

(1,188)

32,013

2,283

83,497

(11,821)

71,676

Notes to the consolidated financial statements – continued11. Trade and other receivables

In thousands of AUD

Current

Trade receivables

Allowance for impairment

Lease and other receivables

Non-current

Lease receivables

12. Inventories

In thousands of AUD

Finished goods

Work in progress

Raw materials

Allowance for inventory obsolescence

2023

2022 

135,371

(2,180)

133,191

4,052

137,243

116,742

(3,124)

113,618

163

113,781

160

307

2023

6,764

16,094

76,546

99,404

(680)

98,724

2022*

5,753

16,943

52,982

75,678

(1,514)

74,164

*The comparatives for finished goods, work in progress and the allowance for inventory obsolescence have been restated to align 
with current period presentation. There is no impact of this restatement on total inventory.

During the year, raw materials, consumables and changes in finished goods and work in progress recognised 
as cost of sales amounted to $532,804 thousand (2022: $405,276 thousand).

During 2023 financial year an analysis of aged inventory and previous write-offs was performed which 
resulted in a net decrease in provision amounting to $834 thousand (2022: net increase of $708 thousand).

13. Assets held for sale

In thousands of AUD

Opening balance 1 July 2022

Acquisitions through business combination

Net Transfer from plant and equipment

Disposals 

Impairment

Closing balance 30 June 2023

2023

-

4,167

3,087

(1,979)

(4,219)

1,056 

Assets held for sale include plant and equipment acquired through the Ovato acquisition (refer Note 26).

93

   Financial Report

14. Property, plant and equipment

In thousands of AUD

Cost

Leasehold  
improvements

Plant 
and 
equipment 

Capital 
work in 
progress

Land  
and 
buildings

Fixtures  
and  
fittings

Total

Balance at 1 July 2021

21,897

150,066

1,307

2,000

2,321

177,591

Acquisitions through business 
combination

Additions

Disposals

-

2,772

3,255

(1,246)

8,188

(319)

Balance at 30 June 2022 

23,906

160,707

Balance at 1 July 2022

23,906

160,707

-

486

-

1,793

1,793

-

-

-

-

2,772

328

12,257

-

(1,565)

2,000

2,000

2,649

191,055

2,649

191,055

Acquisitions through business 
combination

Additions

Disposals

Net Transfers to assets held  
for sale 

-

17,737

-

-

17,737

5,973

4,912

292

(4,208)

(11,995)

-

(3,357)

-

-

350

11,527

(580)

(16,783)

-

(3,357)

Balance at 30 June 2023

25,671

168,004

2,085

2,000

2,419

200,179

Depreciation and  
impairment losses

Balance at 1 July 2021

Depreciation for the year

Disposals

Balance at 30 June 2022

Balance at 1 July 2022

8,939

67,457

1,869

12,092

(497)

(133)

10,311

79,416

10,311

79,416

Depreciation for the year

2,517

12,619

Disposals

(4,177)

(8,137)

Transfers to assets held for sale

-

(270)

Balance at 30 June 2023

8,651

83,628

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

25

-

25

25

25

-

-

50

1,073

77,469

142

14,128

-

(630)

1,215

90,967

1,215

90,967

168

15,329

(516)

(12,830)

-

(270)

867

93,196

Carrying amounts

At 1 July 2022 

At 30 June 2023

Security

13,595

81,291

17,020

84,376

1,793

2,085

1,975

1,950

1,434

100,088

1,552

106,983

At 30 June 2023 the carrying amount of total assets less the written down value of finance leased assets were 
held as security for bank facilities.

94   |   IVE Group Limited Annual Report 2023

Notes to the consolidated financial statements – continued 
15. Leases

A. Leases as lessee

The Group leases warehouses and factory facilities. The leases typically run up to a period of 10 years, with 
an option to renew the lease after that date. Lease payments are renegotiated periodically to reflect market 
rentals. Some leases provide for additional rent payments that are based on changes in local price indices. 
These leases were entered into many years ago as combined leases of land and buildings. 

The Group also leases production equipment under a number of leases with contract terms of one to five years.

The Group leases IT equipment with contract terms of one to three years. These leases are short term and/or 
leases of low-value items. The Group has elected not to recognise right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for 
these leases. 

Information about leases for which the Group is a lease is presented below.

(i) Right‑of‑use assets

The carrying amounts of right-of-use assets are as below.

In thousands of AUD

Property, plant and equipment

Balance as at 1 July 2021

Depreciation charge for the year

Acquisitions through business combination

Additions/modifications to right-of-use assets

Disposals of right-of–use assets

Balance as at 30 June 2022

Balance as at 1 July 2022

Depreciation charge for the year

Acquisitions through business combination

Additions/modifications to right-of-use assets

Disposals of right-of–use assets

Property

76,546

(18,003)

596

31,202

(718)

89,623

89,623

(22,984)

6,773

32,352

(1,930)

Production 
equipment

19,682

(3,417)

-

29

-

16,294

16,294

(3,751)

-

5,818

-

Total

96,228

(21,420)

596

31,231

(718)

105,917

105,917

(26,735)

6,773

38,170

(1,930)

Balance as at 30 June 2023

103,834

18,361

122,195

(ii) Amounts recognised in profit or loss

In thousands of AUD

Interest on lease liabilities 

Income from sub-leasing right-of-use assets 

Expenses relating to short-term leases

Expenses relating to leases of low-value assets,  
excluding short-term leases of low-value assets

2023

6,349

1,042

925

494

2022

3,798

136

228

690

95

   Financial Report

15.  Leases (continued) 

(iii) Amounts recognised in statement of cash flows

In thousands of AUD

Total cash outflow for leases

(iv) Extension options

2023

38,323

2022

29,081

Some property leases contain extension options exercisable before the end of the non-cancellable contract 
period. Where practicable, the Group seeks to include extension options in new leases to provide operational 
flexibility. The extension options held are exercisable only by the Group and not by the lessors. The Group 
assesses at lease commencement date whether it is reasonably certain to exercise the extension options. The 
Group reassesses whether it is reasonably certain to exercise the options if there is significant event or changes 
in circumstances within its control.

B. Leases as lessor

The Group leases out some its leased properties. All leases are classified as operating leases from a lessor 
perspective with the exception of a sub-lease, which the Group classified as a finance sub-lease. 

(i) Finance lease

During the year, the Group recognised $34 thousand interest income on lease receivables (2022: $12 thousand).

The following table sets out the maturity analysis of lease receivables, showing the undiscounted lease 
payments to be received after the reporting date. 

In thousands of AUD

Less than one year

Total undiscounted lease receivable

Unearned finance income

Net investment in the lease

(ii) Operating lease

2023

1,453

1,610

(20)

1,590

2022

163

490

(20)

470

The Group has classified some sub-leased property as operating leases, because they do not transfer 
substantially all of the risks and rewards incidental to the ownership of the assets. 

Rental income recognised by the Group during the year was $73 thousand (2022: $137 thousand).

The following table sets out a maturity analysis of lease payments, showing the undiscounted lease payments 
to be received after the reporting date.

In thousands of AUD

Less than one year

Between one to five years 

More than five years 

Total 

2023

75

178

-

253

2022

68

159

-

227

96   |   IVE Group Limited Annual Report 2023

Notes to the consolidated financial statements – continued16. Intangible assets and goodwill

In thousands of AUD

Note

Goodwill

Computer 
software

Capital 
work in 
progress

Customer 
relationships

Total

Cost

Balance at 1 July 2021

146,694

21,027

528

35,154

203,403

Acquisition

Disposal

Transfer to/(from) computer software

Other additions

Balance at 30 June 2022

Balance at 1 July 2022

Acquisition 

Disposal

Other additions

Transfer to/(from) computer software

684

-

-

-

147,378

147,378

2,670

-

-

-

229

(74)

265

1,159

22,606

22,606

-

(601)

374

6,041

-

-

(265)

4,952

5,216

5,216

-

-

1,091

(6,041)

2,600

3,513

-

-

-

(74)

-

6,111

37,754

212,953

37,754

212,953

-

-

-

-

2,670

(601)

1,465

-

Balance at 30 June 2023

150,048

28,420

266

37,754

216,487

Amortisation and impairment losses

Balance at 1 July 2021

Amortisation for the year

Balance at 30 June 2022

Balance at 1 July 2022

Amortisation for the year

Disposals

40,000

13,710

-

40,000

40,000

-

-

3,046

16,756

16,756

3,607

(601)

Balance at 30 June 2023

40,000

19,762

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

19,515

73,225

3,390

22,905

22,905

3,035

-

6,436

79,661

79,661

6,642

(601)

25,940

85,702

Carrying amounts

At 1 July 2022

At 30 June 2023

107,378

110,048

5,850

8,658

5,216

266

14,849

133,293

11,814

130,786

No impairment losses in relation to goodwill have been recognised in the year ended 30 June 2023 (2022 nil). 

97

   Financial Report

Notes to the consolidated financial statements – continued

16. Intangible assets and goodwill (continued) 

Impairment testing for cash-generating units containing goodwill

The Group performed a detailed reassessment of its CGUs, and determined that the Ovato acquisition and 
integration resulted in increasingly interdependent cash inflows across the large format web offset printing 
and distribution businesses (Print Web Offset including distribution). Prior to combining those CGUs, the Group 
performed impairment testing for the eight CGUs same as prior year. Goodwill is now allocated to six CGUs.

The individual CGUs within the ‘Production (group of CGUs)’ are not individually significant and have been 
grouped for disclosure purposes as the key assumptions are the same. The carrying amount of any goodwill 
summarised by operating division is set out below:

In thousands of AUD

Print Web Offset including distribution

Data-Driven Communications

Production (group of CGUs)

2023

41,592

38,506

29,950

2022

38,922

38,506

29,950

110,048

107,378

Goodwill impairment testing is performed by applying value in use calculations. The calculations for all CGUs 
use nominal 5 year cash flow projections based on FY24 budgeted EBITDA approved by the Board. The EBITDA 
has been developed using past experience and industry knowledge. A pre-tax WACC rate has been used based 
on the size and nature of each CGU. Also, a nominal growth allowance in the 5 year and terminal growth cash 
flow projections has been made in determining management’s estimate of the EBITDA projections of each CGU. 
The WACC and growth rates are:

Print Web Offset including distribution

Data-Driven Communications

Production (group of CGUs)

WACC rate  
(pre-tax nominal)

11.5% (2022:11.8%) 

12.7% (2022:15.4%) 

11.8% to 12.6%  
(2022: 12.1% to 13.7%) 

Growth rate

1% (2022:1%)

2% (2022:2%)

1% to 2%  
(2022:1% to 2%)

There are no reasonable possible changes in assumptions that would give rise to impairment.

17. Other assets

In thousands of AUD

Current

Contract assets

Other assets

Non-current

Contract assets

98   |   IVE Group Limited Annual Report 2023

2023

2022

3,025

1,186

4,211

718

718

3,491

1,147

4,638

2,554

2,554

18. Trade and other payables

In thousands of AUD

Current

Trade payables

Accrued expenses

19. Loans and borrowings

In thousands of AUD

Current

Equipment finance

Non-current

Bank loan

Equipment finance

Bank loan

2023

2022

85,360

33,504

118,864

88,717

35,656

124,373

2023

2022

3,608

3,764

154,061

3,175

157,236

124,214

5,987

130,201

As at 30 June 2023, the amended Syndicated Facilities Agreement has a carrying amount of $154,061 
thousand and face value of $155,000 thousand (2022: carrying amount of $124,214 thousand and face value 
of $125,000 thousand). These facilities are at an interest rate of BBSY plus a margin, and maturity date of 
6 May 2026. The Group was in compliance with all loan covenants as at 30 June 2023. 

20. Employee benefits

In thousands of AUD

Current

Liability for long service leave

Liability for annual leave

Non-current

Liability for long service leave

2023

2022

15,164

15,825

30,989

7,672

38,661

11,499

12,912

24,411

6,714

31,125

99

   Financial Report

21. Provisions

In thousands of AUD

Balance at 1 July 2022

Assumed in business in combination

Provisions made during the year

Provisions utilised during the year

Unwind of discount

Balance at 30 June 2023

Current

Non-current

Refer to Note 3(k) on the nature of the provision.

22. Other liabilities

In thousands of AUD

Current

Contract liabilities

Contingent consideration

Forward exchange contracts used for hedging

Non-current

Contingent consideration

Forward exchange contracts used for hedging

Restructure

Make good

-

10,923

-

(5,096)

-

5,827

5,827

-

5,827

5,376

1,600

288

(109)

214

7,369

649

6,720

7,369

Total

5,376

12,523

288

(5,205)

214

13,196

6,476

6,720

13,196

2023

2022

9,885

744

278

10,907

-

170

170

13,888

1,063

398

15,349

575

636

1,211

100   |   IVE Group Limited Annual Report 2023

Notes to the consolidated financial statements – continued23. Share-based payments

During the year ended 30 June 2023, the company granted Performance Share Rights (Rights) under the Equity 
Incentive Plan (EIP). The Rights are an entitlement to receive fully paid ordinary IVE Group Limited Shares on a 
one-for-one basis. Further details on the Rights are described below. 

Type of arrangement

Senior Leadership Team Award

Date of grant

Number granted

Contractual life

Vesting conditions

22 November 2022

627,775

3 years and 2 months

The Rights are subject to the following Performance Conditions: 
sixty percent of the Rights are referenced against achieving 
Earnings Per Share Target (EPS), and forty percent are 
referenced against achieving Relative Shareholder Return (TSR) 
target. The performance period is 1 July 2022 to 30 June 2025 
inclusive. The vesting date is expected to be on or soon after the 
approval of IVE’s 2025 Annual Financial Report.

Weighted average fair value

$1.80

Valuation methodology

Expected dividend

The EPS target was calculated using a risk-neutral assumption, 
whereas the TSR target has been valued using a Monte Carlo 
simulation approach. 

Holders of performance share rights are not entitled to receive 
dividends prior to vesting.

Other key valuation assumptions

Share price at valuation date

$2.3174

Expected volatility

Risk-free interest rate

Dividend yield

46%

3.62%

7.20%

* Share rights issued to Directors required shareholder approval. This occurred at the Group’s 2022 Annual General Meeting.

During the year, 711,808 Rights were granted (2022: 823,526), 647,056 lapsed (2022: 529,407), and 3,419,947 
remain outstanding (2022: 3,355,195). The total expense relating to the Rights granted was $960 thousand (for 
the year ended 30 June 2022: $298 thousand).

These expenses are included in Note 6 of the consolidated financial statements. 

101

   Financial Report

24. Capital and reserves

Issued and paid up capital (In thousands of AUD)

2023

2022

152,096,028 (June 2022: 143,508,948) ordinary shares fully paid

167,664

148,878

Movement in ordinary share capital

Date

Details

1-Jul-21

Opening balance

1-Jul-21

Share buyback (including 
transaction costs)

23-Sep-21

Employee share issue

30-Jun-22

Closing balance

1-Jul-22

Opening balance

28-Sep-22

17-Oct-22

Institutional placement 
(including transaction  
costs net of tax)

Share purchase plan 
(including transaction  
costs net of tax)

Number of 
shares

142,756,952

-

751,996

143,508,948

143,508,948

Issue  
price

Total $’000

-

-

-

-

-

149,066

(188)

-

148,878

148,878

8,000,000

2.25

17,485

587,080

2.25

1,301

30-Jun-23

Closing balance

152,096,028

167,664

Dividends

On 24 August 2023, the directors have declared a fully franked dividend of 8.5 cents per share to be paid on 
12 October 2023 to shareholders on the register at 14 September 2023. The final dividend payout is $12,928 
thousand (2022: $11,481 thousand). A liability has not been recognised as the dividend was declared after the 
reporting date.

The following dividends were declared and paid during the year ended 30 June 2023:

In thousands of AUD

Cents per share

Total amount

2023

Final 2022 ordinary

Interim 2023 ordinary

Total amount

8.0

9.5

11,481

14,449

25,930

Date of 
payment

13 October 2022

13 April 2023

102   |   IVE Group Limited Annual Report 2023

Notes to the consolidated financial statements – continuedOn 13 October 2022 a dividend of 8.0 cents per share (100% franked) was declared and paid by the directors. 
The dividend was paid out of opening retained profits and profits earned up to that date.

On 13 April 2023 a further dividend of 9.5 cents per share (100% franked) was declared and paid by the 
directors. The dividend was paid out of opening retained profits and profits earned up to that date.

The following dividends were declared and paid during the year ended 30 June 2022:

In thousands of AUD

Cents per share

Total amount

Date of payment

2022

Final 2021 ordinary

Interim 2022 ordinary

Total amount

Dividend franking account

In thousands of AUD

Amount of franking credits available to shareholders  
of IVE Group Limited for subsequent financial years

7.0

8.5

9,993

12,198

22,191

14 October 2021

14 April 2022

2023

20,337

2022

18,310

The ability to utilise the franking credits is dependent upon the ability to declare dividends.

Reserves 

Included within reserves are the fair value of hedged derivative instruments, and foreign currency translation 
reserve balances.

25. Earnings per share 

In dollars

Basic earnings per share
Diluted earnings per share

In thousands 

Earnings

2023

0.11
0.11

2022

0.19
0.19

Profit after income tax attributable to owners of the company used in 
calculating basic and diluted earnings per share

17,148

26,932

Weighted average number of ordinary shares

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in calculating 
basic earnings per share

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in calculating 
diluted earnings per share

149,972

143,336

153,060

145,057

103

   Financial Report

26. Acquisitions

On 13 September 2022, IVE acquired selected assets and assumed selected liabilities of Ovato Limited’s (Ovato) 
heatset web print business. The acquired business is being integrated into IVE’s Print Web Offset business.

The following summarises the major classes of consideration attributable to the acquisition, and the final 
recognised amounts of assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the acquisition date:

In thousands of AUD

Consideration transferred

Initial cash paid

Refundable consideration

Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed

Inventories

Assets held for sale

Plant and equipment

Right-of-use asset

Deferred tax assets/(liabilities)

Employee benefits

Provisions

Lease Liability

Goodwill on acquisition

Total

13,000

-

13,000

5,994

4,167

17,737

6,773

3,927

(8,972)

(12,523)

(6,773)

10,330

2,670

Goodwill reflects the synergies and optimisation that is expected to result from integrating the Ovato assets 
into the existing IVE business. 

As agreed in the Asset Sale Agreement part of the consideration transferred may be refunded (Refundable 
consideration). Management fair valued this amount to nil at the date of acquisition, as the funds available 
to pay the refundable consideration would be determined by the Ovato administrators after the acquisition 
date. Ovato administrators have now finalised the refundable consideration amount with $2,736 thousand 
recognised as other income in Note 5 at 30 June 2023.

Management also measured the assets and liabilities acquired at fair value at acquisition date. 

As this business is being integrated into IVE the revenue and profit before tax contribution has become 
indistinguishable from existing business unit results. However, since acquisition the revenue and profit before 
tax (underlying before acquisition and restructure costs) contribution best estimate is approximately $136,000 
thousand and $5,800 thousand, respectively. 

If this acquisition had occurred from beginning of the reporting period the combined Group revenue would have 
been estimated at approximately $995,000 thousand. As prior to its acquisition Ovato was in administration, it 
is impractical to determine profit or loss before tax for the full year. 

Acquisition-related costs totalling $2,730 thousand has been included in Other expenses in the Group’s 
consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income. 

104   |   IVE Group Limited Annual Report 2023

Notes to the consolidated financial statements – continued27. Operating segments

The Group has identified one operating segment (whole of business) based on the internal reports that are 
reviewed and used by the Board (Chief Operating Decision Maker or ‘CODM’) in assessing performance and in 
determining the allocation of resources. The Board reviews the internal report on a monthly basis.

The key measure of performance used by the CODM to assess performance is earnings before interest, tax, 
depreciation and amortisation (EBITDA).

A reconciliation of the reportable segment’s EBITDA to profit before income tax expense is shown below. Profit 
and loss, total assets and liabilities for the reportable segment is consistent with the primary statements 
included in this consolidated interim financial report.

In thousands of AUD

EBITDA

Depreciation, amortisation and impairment

Net finance costs

Profit (loss) before income tax

2023

90,575

(52,925)

(13,307)

24,343

2022

90,496

(41,984)

(9,162)

39,350

28. Financial risk management and financial instruments 

Overview

The Group has exposure to the following risks from its use of financial instruments:

a. credit risk

b. liquidity risk

c. market risk

This note presents information about the Group’s exposure to each of the above risks, the Group’s objectives, 
policies and processes for measuring and managing risk, and the Group’s management of capital. Further 
quantitative disclosures are included throughout these consolidated financial statements.

Risk management framework

The Company’s board of directors has overall responsibility for the establishment and oversight of the 
Group’s risk management framework. The CFO is responsible for developing and monitoring the Group’s risk 
management policies. He reports regularly to the Board of Directors on its activities.

The Group’s risk management policies are established to identify and analyse the risks faced by the Group, to 
set appropriate risk limits and controls, and to monitor risks and adherence to limits. Risk management policies 
and systems are reviewed regularly to reflect changes in market conditions and the Group activities. The 
Group, through its training and management standards and procedures, aims to maintain a disciplined and 
constructive control environment in which all employees understand their roles and obligations.

The Group Audit & Risk Committee oversees how management monitors compliance with the Group’s risk 
management policies and procedures, and reviews the adequacy of the risk management framework in 
relation to the risks faced by the Group.

105

   Financial Report

28. Financial risk management and financial instruments (continued)

Credit risk

Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Group if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to 
meet its contractual obligations, and arises principally from the Group’s receivables from customers.

Exposure to credit risk

The carrying amount of financial assets represents the maximum credit exposure. The maximum exposure to 
credit risk at the reporting date was:

In thousands of AUD

Carrying amounts

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade receivables

Lease and other receivable

Contract assets

Note

10

11

11

17

2023

44,860

135,371

4,212

3,743

2022

67,035

116,742

470

6,045

188,186

190,292

Trade, lease and other receivables, and contract assets

The Group’s exposure to credit risk is influenced mainly by the individual characteristics of each customer. 
However, management also considers the factors that may influence the credit risk of its customer base, 
including the default risk associated the industry under the current economic environment. Additional 
allowances have been made for this uncertainty. 

The Group has no significant concentrations of credit risk. The Group has policies in place to ensure that sales 
of services are made to customers with an appropriate credit history based on enquiries through the Group’s 
Finance department. Ongoing customer credit performance is monitored on a regular basis.

The aging of the trade, lease and other receivables and contract assets at the end of the reporting period that 
were not impaired was as follows:

In thousands of AUD

Carrying amounts

Neither past due nor impaired

Past due 1–30 days

Past due 31–90 days

Past due 91 days and over

2023

91,925

37,389

9,204

4,808

2022

76,952

28,973

10,485

6,848

143,326

123,257

The movement in the allowance for impairment in respect of receivables during the year was as follows:

In thousands of AUD

Balance at beginning of the year

Assumed in a business combination in current year

Impairment loss recognised

Amounts written off

Balance at end of year

106   |   IVE Group Limited Annual Report 2023

2023

3,124

-

551

(1,495)

2,180

2022

2,008

34

1,257

(175)

3,124

Notes to the consolidated financial statements – continuedLiquidity risk

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group will encounter difficulty in meeting the obligations associated with 
its financial liabilities that are settled by delivering cash or another financial asset. The Group’s approach 
to managing liquidity is to ensure, as far as possible, that it will always have sufficient liquidity to meet its 
liabilities when due, under both normal and stressed conditions, without incurring unacceptable losses or 
risking damage to the Group’s reputation.

The Group manages working capital and forecasts cash flow to meet its financial obligations.

The Group at 30 June 2023 had undrawn facility of $35,000 thousand (2022: $35,000 thousand)  
for general corporate and working capital purpose. The facility will mature on 6 May 2026.

The following are the remaining contractual maturities of financial liabilities at the reporting date.  
The amounts are gross and undiscounted, and include estimated interest payments:

30 June 2023

In thousands of AUD

Non-derivative financial liabilities

Contractual cash flows

Carrying 
amount

Total

12 mths  
or less

1–5  
years

More than 
5 years

Trade and other payable

118,864

118,864

118,864

-

-

Lease liabilities

Equipment finance

Bank loans

Derivative financial liabilities

Forward exchange contracts used  
for hedging

139,078

172,240

36,683

83,842

51,715

6,783

7,908

154,061

179,842

3,608

8,785

4,082

171,057

218

-

418,786

478,854

167,940

258,981

51,933

440

440

440

440

278

278

170

170

-

-

30 June 2022

In thousands of AUD

Non-derivative financial liabilities

Contractual cash flows

Carrying 
amount

Total

12 mths  
or less

1–5  
years

More than 
5 years

Trade and other payable

124,373

124,373

124,373

-

-

Lease liabilities

Equipment finance

Bank loans

Derivative financial liabilities

Forward exchange contracts used  
for hedging

124,716

146,450

32,367

87,165

26,918

9,751

10,451

124,214

141,368

3,764

4,267

6,687

137,101

-

-

383,054

422,642

164,771

230,953

26,918

1,034

1,034

1,034

1,034

398

398

636

636

-

-

107

   Financial Report

28. Financial risk management and financial instruments (continued)

Market risk

Market risk is the risk that changes in market prices, such as foreign exchange rates, equity prices and interest 
rates will affect the Group’s income or the value of its holdings of financial instruments. The objective of market 
risk management is to manage and control market risk exposures within acceptable parameters, while 
optimising the return.

Currency risk

The Group is exposed to currency risk to the extent that there is a mismatch between the currencies in 
which purchases are denominated and the respective functional currencies of Group entities. The functional 
currency of the Group is the Australian dollar (AUD). The currencies in which these transactions are primarily 
denominated are Euro, US dollars and AUD.

During the year, 2% (2022: 3%) of total group purchases were made in foreign currencies. The Group has 
used forward exchange contracts to hedge its currency risk, most with a maturity of less than one year from 
the reporting date. These forward exchange contracts has been designated as a cash flow hedge, and have 
$30 thousand fair value at the reporting date (2022: $13 thousand). The Group has performed effectiveness 
testing and recognised the full fair value amount net of deferred tax $21 thousand in other comprehensive 
income (2022: $9 thousand). Based on the results of the test no in-effectiveness has been recognised in the 
profit or loss.

Exposure to currency risk

The summary quantitative data about the Group’s exposure to currency risk as reported to the management of 
the Group is as follows:

In thousands of AUD

As at 30 June 2023

As at 30 June 2022

Equipment finance loan

Next three months forecast purchases

Forward exchange contracts

Net exposure

Sensitivity analysis

Euro

5,364

606

(5,969)

-

NZD

-

532

(532)

-

Euro

8,808

392

(9,200)

-

USD

-

676

(676)

-

The impact of exchange rate movements on profit is subject to other variables including movement in market 
prices. The impact of exchange rate movements on profit and loss is not material.

108   |   IVE Group Limited Annual Report 2023

Notes to the consolidated financial statements – continuedInterest rate risk

The Group has the ability to enter into interest rate swap contracts to minimise its variable interest exposure on 
bank loans. As at 30 June 2023, no interest rate swap contracts were outstanding, hence $154,061 thousand of the 
carrying amount of the bank loan is exposed to variable rates (2022: $124,214 thousand). 

Exposure to interest risk

At the reporting date the interest rate profile of the Group’s interest-bearing financial instruments was:

In thousands of AUD

Fixed rate instruments

Financial liabilities – leases liabilities 

Financial liabilities – equipment finance

Variable rate instruments

Financial assets – bank balances

Financial liabilities – bank loans

Financial liabilities – equipment finance

Carrying amounts

2023

2022

(139,078)

(124,716)

(2,139)

(2,623)

(141,217)

(127,339)

44,860

67,035

(154,061)

(124,214)

(4,644)

(113,845)

(7,128)

(64,307)

Fair value sensitivity analysis for fixed rate instruments

The Group does not account for any fixed rate financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss 
therefore a change in interest rate at the reporting date would not affect profit or loss.

Cash flow sensitivity analysis for variable rate instruments

A change of 10 basis points in interest rates at the reporting date would have increased (decreased) profit 
or loss by $115 thousand (2022: $65 thousand). This analysis assumes that all other variables, in particular 
foreign currency rates, remain constant. The analysis is performed on the same basis as 2022.

Measurement of fair values

The table below gives information on the valuation technique and unobservable inputs of financial assets or 
liabilities categorised as a Level 2 and 3 in the fair value hierarchy.

Type

Valuation technique

Forward exchange 
contracts (level 2)

Contingent 
consideration 
(level 3)

The fair value is 
determined using quoted 
forward exchange 
rates and present value 
of estimated future 
cash flow based on 
observable yield curves. 

The fair value is 
calculated based on 
the acquired business 
achieving future 
revenue target.

Significant 
unobservable 
inputs

Relationship between the fair value 
and unobservable inputs 

Not applicable

Not applicable

Forecast revenue 
growth 

If the applicable performance 
targets for the acquisition is higher 
or lower than expected by 10%, then 
the contingent consideration value 
will be increased or decreased by 
approximately $0.1 million.

109

   Financial Report

28. Financial risk management and financial instruments (continued)

Fair values versus carrying amounts

As at the reporting date, the carrying value of other financial assets and liabilities as at the end of the 
financial year are considered to approximate their fair value.

Capital management

The primary objective of the Group’s capital management is to maintain a strong capital base through cash 
flow management in order to sustain future development of the business and maximise shareholder value. 
There were no changes in the Group’s approach to capital management during the year. The Group is subject 
to externally imposed capital requirements (being financial loan covenants – refer to Note 19).

29. Capital commitments

As at 30 June 2023, the Group has $1,000 thousand commitment to purchase plant and equipment (2022: 
$6,163 thousand).

30. Related parties

Key management personnel compensation

Key management personnel compensation comprised the following:

In AUD

Short-term employee benefits

Post-employee benefits

Share-based payments

Other long-term benefits

2023

2022

3,080,821

2,959,021

101,171

829,485

-

94,272

171,893

34,022

4,011,477

3,259,208

Related party transactions and outstanding balances

In AUD

Caxton Property Developments Pty Ltd – sales 

Tamkin Pty Ltd– sales

Transaction value  
year ended  
30 June 2023

Transaction value  
year ended  
30 June 2022

-

2,327

5,885

-

There are no outstanding receivables or payables with related parties.

Paul Selig (director of the Company), holds positions in Caxton Property Developments Pty Ltd that results in 
him having control or significant influence over the financial or operating policies of this entity.

James Todd is the director and shareholder of Tamkin Pty Ltd that results in him having control or significant 
influence over the financial or operating policies of this entity.

During the year ending 30 June 2023, the Group sold goods and services to Tamkin Pty Ltd.

The terms and conditions of the transactions above were no more favourable than those available,  
or which might reasonably be expected to be available, on similar transactions to other third parties  
on an arm’s length basis.

110   |   IVE Group Limited Annual Report 2023

Notes to the consolidated financial statements – continued31. Group entities

Ultimate parent entity
IVE Group Limited

Caxton Print Group Holdings Pty Limited 

Caxton Print Group Pty Limited

IVE Group Australia Pty Limited 

IVE Group Victoria Pty Limited 

Task 2 Pty Limited

Pareto Fundraising Pty Limited

James Bennett & Associates Pty Limited

IVE Employment (Australia) Pty Limited

IVE Employment (Victoria) Pty Limited

Taverners No. 13 Pty Limited

AIW Printing (Aust) Pty Limited

AIW Printing Unit Trust

IVE Group Asia Limited

Guangzhou IVE Trading Company Limited

SEMA Holdings Pty Ltd

SEMA Infrastructure Pty Ltd

SEMA Operations Pty Ltd

John W Gage & Co Pty Ltd

IVE Distribution Pty Ltd

Lasoo Pty Ltd

Reach Media New Zealand Limited

IVE Group Limited Employee Share Trust

AFI Branding Solutions Pty Ltd

IVE Employment PW01 Pty Limited

IVE Employment PW02 Pty Limited

Ownership interest

2023 
%

2022 
%

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

-

-

All entities are incorporated in Australia except for: IVE Group Asia Limited (incorporated in Hong Kong, China), 
Guangzhou IVE Trading Company Limited (incorporated in China), and Reach Media New Zealand Limited 
(incorporated in New Zealand).

111

   Financial Report

32. Parent entity disclosures

As at, and throughout, the financial year ending 30 June 2023 the parent entity of the Group was  
IVE Group Limited. 

In thousands of AUD

Result of parent entity

Profit/(loss) for the year

Other comprehensive income

Total comprehensive income for the year

Financial position of parent entity at year/period end

Current assets

Total assets

Current liabilities

Total liabilities

Total equity of the parent entity comprising of:

Share capital

Equity reserve

Accumulated losses (net of dividend paid)

Total equity

2023

2022

22

-

22

588

18,323

109

109

298,976

(145,444)

(135,318)

18,214

(1,220)

-

(1,220)

94

25,446

110

110

280,191

(147,880)

(109,411)

25,336

IVE Group Limited was incorporated on 10 June 2015, but did not undertake any trading activities until its 
listing (IPO) on the Australian Stock Exchange (ASX) on 16 December 2015 where it also contemporaneously 
acquired Caxton Print Group Holdings Pty Ltd (CPGH). 

An internal restructure took place resulting in IVE Group Limited becoming the holding company of CPGH. 
The Directors elected to account for the restructure as a capital re-organisation rather than a business 
combination. In the Directors’ judgement, the continuation of the existing accounting values is consistent with 
the accounting that would have occurred if the assets and liabilities had already been in a structure suitable 
to IPO and most appropriately reflects the substance of the internal restructure. As such, the consolidated 
financial statements of the new IVE Group have been presented as a continuation of the pre existing 
accounting values of assets and liabilities in CPGH’s financial statements.

Accordingly, the other equity reserve represents the difference between the fair value of the share capital at 
the date of the IPO and historical book values of the assets and liabilities of the Group.

33. Subsequent events

There have been no other events subsequent to balance date which would have a material effect on the 
Group’s consolidated financial statements at 30 June 2023.

112   |   IVE Group Limited Annual Report 2023

Notes to the consolidated financial statements – continued34. Auditors’ remuneration

In AUD

Audit services

Auditors of the Company – KPMG

Audit and review of financial reports

Other services 

Auditors of the Company – KPMG

Taxation services

Transaction services

2023

2022

507,245

507,245

403,415

403,415

-

-

-

-

114,300

114,300

35. Deed of cross guarantee

Pursuant to ASIC Corporations (Wholly owned Companies) Instrument 2016/785 the wholly-owned subsidiaries 
listed below are relieved from the Corporations Act 2001 requirements for preparation, audit and lodgement of 
financial reports, and directors’ reports.

It is a condition of the Instrument that IVE Group Limited (the Company) and each of the subsidiaries enter 
into a Deed of Cross Guarantee. The effect of the Deed is that the Company guarantees to each creditor 
payment in full of any debt in the event of winding up of any of the subsidiaries under certain provisions of the 
Corporations Act 2001. If a winding up occurs under other provisions of the Act, the Company will only be liable 
in the event that after six months any creditor has not been paid in full. The subsidiaries have also given similar 
guarantees in the event that the Company is wound up.

The Company and its subsidiaries amended its Deed of Cross Guarantee on 23 January 2023. The subsidiaries 
subject to the Deed are:

a.  Caxton Print Group Holdings Pty Limited

k.  AIW Printing (Aust) Pty Limited

b. 

IVE Group Australia Pty Limited 

l.  SEMA Holdings Pty Limited

c. 

IVE Group Victoria Pty Limited 

m.  SEMA Infrastructure Pty Limited

d.  Caxton Print Group Pty Limited

n.  SEMA Operations Pty Limited 

e.  Task 2 Pty Limited

o.  John W. Gage & Co Pty Limited

f.  Pareto Fundraising Pty Limited

p. 

IVE Distribution Pty Limited

g.  James Bennett & Associates Pty Limited

q.  Lasoo Pty Limited

h. 

IVE Employment (Australia) Pty Limited

r.  AFI Branding Solutions Pty Limited

i. 

IVE Employment (Victoria) Pty Limited

s. 

IVE Employment PWO1 Pty Ltd

j.  Taverners No. 13 Pty Limited

t. 

IVE Employment PWO2 Pty Ltd

113

   Financial Report

Notes to the consolidated financial statements – continued

35. Deed of cross guarantee (continued)

The following consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income and consolidated 
statement of financial position, comprising the Company and controlled entities, which are a party to the 
Deed, after eliminating all transactions between parties to the Deed of Cross Guarantee, for the year ended 
30 June 2023, are: 

Consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income 
For the year ended 30 June 2023

2023

942,351

(516,808)

425,543

2,834

(222,305)

(140,704)

(30,749)

34,619

459

(13,723)

(13,264)

21,355

(7,169)

14,186

95

14,282

30,790

14,186

(25,930)

19,046

2022

738,543

(393,655)

344,888

3,014

(171,684)

(120,813)

(7,705)

47,700

56

(9,218)

(9,162)

38,538

(12,417)

26,121

343

26,464

26,860

26,121

(22,191)

30,790

In thousands of AUD

Revenue

Cost of sales

Gross profit

Other income

Production expenses

Administrative expenses

Other expenses

Results from operating activities

Finance income

Finance costs

Net finance costs

Profit before tax

Income tax expense

Profit for the year

Cash flow hedges

Total other comprehensive income 

Reconciliation of movement in retained earnings

Balance reported at 1 July

Profit for the year

Dividends to owners of the Company

Balance at 30 June

114   |   IVE Group Limited Annual Report 2023

 
Consolidated statement of financial position 
As at 30 June 2023

In thousands of AUD

Assets
Cash and cash equivalents
Trade and other receivables
Inventories
Prepayments
Assets held for sale
Current tax receivable
Other current assets

Total current assets
Deferred tax assets
Trade and other receivables
Property, plant and equipment
Right-of-use assets
Intangible assets and goodwill
Other non-current assets

Total non-current assets
Total assets
Liabilities
Trade and other payables
Lease liabilities
Loans and borrowings
Employee benefits
Current tax payable
Provisions
Other current liabilities

Total current liabilities
Loans and borrowings
Lease liabilities
Employee benefits
Provisions
Other non-current liabilities

Total non-current liabilities
Total liabilities
Net assets
Equity
Share capital
Reserves
Retained earnings

Total equity

2023

2022

41,110
133,972
98,695
4,580
1,056
503
4,068

283,984
22,037
1,021
106,669
120,430
130,361
718

381,236
665,220

115,328
35,891
3,608
30,989
-
6,476
10,907

203,199
157,236
100,820
7,672
6,624
170

272,522
475,721
189,499

167,664
2,789
19,046

189,499

64,579
110,330
74,157
5,053
-
-
4,499

258,618
17,151
2,200
99,816
103,651
132,680
2,554

358,052
616,670

120,864
31,575
3,764
24,411
5,736
-
15,349

201,699
130,201
90,090
6,714
5,280
1,211

233,496
435,195
181,475

148,878
1,807
30,790

181,475

115

   Financial Report

IVE Group Limited  
Directors’ declaration

1 

In the opinion of the directors of IVE Group Limited (the Company):

(a) 

 the consolidated financial statements and notes, set out on pages 74 to 115, are in accordance with 
the Corporations Act 2001, including:

(i) 

 giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2023 and of its 
performance for the financial year ended on that date; and

(ii)   complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001; and

(b) 

 there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and when 
they become due and payable.

 There are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company and the Group entities identified in Note 31 will 
be able to meet any obligations or liabilities to which they are or may become subject to by virtue of the 
Deed of Cross Guarantee between the Company and those Group entities (refer Note 35) pursuant to ASIC 
Corporations (Wholly owned Companies) Instrument 2016/785.

 The Directors have been given the declarations required by section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001 from 
the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer for the financial year ended 30 June 2023.

 The directors draw attention to Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements, which includes a 
statement of compliance with International Financial Reporting Standards.

2 

3 

4 

Signed in accordance with a resolution of directors.

Geoff Selig

Director

Dated at Sydney this 24th day of August 2023

116   |   IVE Group Limited Annual Report 2023

Independent Auditor’s Report 
Independent Auditor’s Report 

To the shareholders of IVE Group Limited 

To the shareholders of IVE Group Limited 
Report on the audit of the Financial Report 

Report on the audit of the Financial Report 

Opinion 

Opinion 
We have audited the Financial Report 
of IVE Group Limited (the Company). 
We have audited the Financial Report 
In our opinion, the accompanying 
of IVE Group Limited (the Company). 
Financial Report of the Company is in 
In our opinion, the accompanying 
accordance with the Corporations Act 
Financial Report of the Company is in 
2001, including:  
accordance with the Corporations Act 
•
2001, including:  

giving a true and fair view of the
Group’s financial position as at 30
giving a true and fair view of the
June 2023 and of its financial
Group’s financial position as at 30
performance for the year ended on
June 2023 and of its financial
that date; and
performance for the year ended on
complying with Australian
that date; and
Accounting Standards and the
complying with Australian
Corporations Regulations 2001.
Accounting Standards and the
Corporations Regulations 2001.

•

•

•

The Financial Report comprises: 

• Consolidated statement of financial position as at 30
The Financial Report comprises: 

June 2023

• Consolidated statement of financial position as at 30
• Consolidated statement of profit or loss and other

June 2023
comprehensive income, Consolidated statement of
• Consolidated statement of profit or loss and other
changes in equity, and Consolidated statement of
comprehensive income, Consolidated statement of
cash flows for the year then ended;
changes in equity, and Consolidated statement of
• Notes including a summary of significant accounting
cash flows for the year then ended;
policies; and

• Notes including a summary of significant accounting
• Directors’ Declaration.

policies; and

The Group consists of the Company and the entities it 
• Directors’ Declaration.
controlled at the year-end or from time to time during 
The Group consists of the Company and the entities it 
the financial year 
controlled at the year-end or from time to time during 
the financial year 

Basis for opinion 

Basis for opinion 
We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. We believe that the 
audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. 
We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. We believe that the 
Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities 
audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. 
for the audit of the Financial Report section of our report.  
Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities 
We are independent of the Group in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical 
for the audit of the Financial Report section of our report.  
requirements of the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board’s APES 110 Code of 
We are independent of the Group in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical 
Ethics for Professional Accountants (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the Financial 
requirements of the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board’s APES 110 Code of 
Report in Australia. We have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the 
Ethics for Professional Accountants (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the Financial 
Code. 
Report in Australia. We have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the 
Code. 
Key Audit Matters 

Key Audit Matters 
Key Audit Matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance 
in our audit of the Financial Report of the current period.  
Key Audit Matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance 
This matter was addressed in the context of our audit of the Financial Report as a whole, and in 
in our audit of the Financial Report of the current period.  
forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on this matter. 
This matter was addressed in the context of our audit of the Financial Report as a whole, and in 
forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on this matter. 

KPMG, an Australian partnership and a member firm of the KPMG global organisation of independent member firms affiliated 
with KPMG International Limited, a private English company limited by guarantee. All rights reserved. The KPMG name and 
logo are trademarks used under license by the independent member firms of the KPMG global organisation. Liability limited by 
KPMG, an Australian partnership and a member firm of the KPMG global organisation of independent member firms affiliated 
a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. 
with KPMG International Limited, a private English company limited by guarantee. All rights reserved. The KPMG name and 
logo are trademarks used under license by the independent member firms of the KPMG global organisation. Liability limited by 
a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. 

117

 
 
 
Valuation of Goodwill at 30 June 2023 ($110 million) 

Refer to Note 12 to the Financial Report 

The key audit matter 

How the matter was addressed in our audit 

A key audit matter for us was the 
Group’s annual testing of goodwill 
for impairment, given the size of 
the balance (being 16% of total 
assets) and the higher estimation 
uncertainty driven by current 
economic conditions. Certain 
conditions impacting the Group 
increased the judgement applied 
by us when evaluating the 
evidence available. We focused on 
the significant forward-looking 
assumptions the Group applied in 
its value in use models, including: 

• Assessment of the Cash

•

Generating Units (CGUs)-The
Group had several operating
businesses and product lines,
combining  CGU’s and an
acquisition during the year.
This necessitates our
consideration of the Group’s
determination of CGUs, based
on the smallest group of
assets which generate largely
independent cash inflows;

Forecast operating cash flows,
capital expenditure, growth
rates and terminal growth
rates – the Group has
experienced continuing
competitive market conditions
due to technological change
and digital disruption in the
printing industry. These
conditions increase the
possibility of goodwill being
impaired, plus the risk of
inaccurate forecasts or a
significantly wider range of
possible outcomes for us to
consider;

Our procedures included: 

• We considered the Group’s determination of
its CGUs based on our understanding of the
Group’s business, and how independent cash
inflows were generated against the
requirements of the accounting standards;

• We have considered the Group’s

determination of combining of three CGU’s
based on our understanding of the Group’s
business;

• We analysed the consistency of the allocation
of goodwill to CGUs with how goodwill is
monitored through with the Group’s internal
reporting;

• We considered the appropriateness of the
value in use method applied by the Group
against the requirements of the accounting
standards;

• We assessed the integrity of the value in use
models used, including the accuracy of the
underlying calculations;

• We compared the Group’s cash flow forecasts,
including capital expenditure, contained in the
value in use models to the Board approved
budget and strategy;

• We assessed the accuracy of previous Group
forecasts to inform our evaluation of forecasts
incorporated in the models. We noted previous
trends of competitive market conditions and
how they impacted the business;

• We assessed the Group’s underlying

methodology and documentation for the
allocation of corporate costs to the forecast
cash flows contained in the value in use
models, for consistency with our
understanding of the business and the criteria
in the accounting standards;

• We considered the sensitivity of the models
by varying key assumptions, such as forecast
operating cash flows, forecast growth rates,

118   |   IVE Group Limited Annual Report 2023

 
• Discount rates – These are

complicated in nature and vary
according to the conditions
and environment the specific
CGU is subject to from time to
time.

The Group uses complex models to 
perform its annual testing of 
goodwill for impairment. The 
models are largely manually 
developed, use adjusted historical 
performance, and a range of internal 
and external sources as inputs to 
the assumptions. The Group has not 
always met prior forecasts, raising 
our concern for reliability of current 
forecasts. Complex modelling, 
particularly those containing 
judgmental allocation of corporate 
assets and costs to CGUs, using 
forward-looking assumptions tends 
to be prone to greater risk for 
potential bias, error and inconsistent 
application. These conditions 
necessitate additional scrutiny by 
us, in particular to address the 
objectivity of sources used for 
assumptions, and their consistent 
application. 

Given the nature of these 
judgements, we involved our 
valuation specialists and senior 
staff with experience in the 
industry and the Group’s 
business in assessing this key 
audit matter. 

terminal growth rates and discount rates, 
within a reasonable range. We considered 
the interdependencies of key assumptions 
when performing the sensitivity analysis and 
what the Group considers to be reasonable. 
We did this to identify those CGUs at higher 
risk of impairment and those assumptions at 
higher risk of bias or inconsistency in 
application and to focus our further 
procedures; 

• We challenged the Group’s significant

forecast cash flow and growth assumptions
in light of the expected continuation of
inflationary pressures in the economy in
addition to continued competitive market
conditions and digital disruption. We applied
increased skepticism to forecasts in the
areas where previous forecasts were not
achieved. We compared forecast growth
rates and terminal growth rates to
authoritative published studies of industry
trends and expectations and considered
differences for the Group’s operations. We
used our knowledge of the Group, business
and customers, and our industry experience;

• Working with our valuation specialists we

checked the consistency of the growth rates
to the Group’s revised plans and our
experience regarding the feasibility of these
in the printing industry and economic
environment in which it operates;

• We assessed the impact of technology and

market changes on the Group’s key
assumptions, specifically the continued
market for catalogues and other printed
products, for indicators of bias and
inconsistent application, using our industry
knowledge and information published by
reputable sources;

• Working with our valuation specialists, we
independently developed a discount rate
range using publicly available data for
comparable entities, adjusted by risk factors
specific to the Group and the industry it
operates in; and

• We assessed the disclosures in the financial
report against the requirements of the
accounting standards.

119

Other Information 

Other Information is financial and non-financial information in IVE Group Limited’s annual reporting 
which is provided in addition to the Financial Report and the Auditor's Report. The Directors are 
responsible for the Other Information.  

Our opinion on the Financial Report does not cover the Other Information and, accordingly, we do 
not express an audit opinion or any form of assurance conclusion thereon, with the exception of 
the Remuneration Report and our related assurance opinion.  

In connection with our audit of the Financial Report, our responsibility is to read the Other 
Information. In doing so, we consider whether the Other Information is materially inconsistent 
with the Financial Report or our knowledge obtained in the audit, or otherwise appears to be 
materially misstated. 

We are required to report if we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this Other 
Information, and based on the work we have performed on the Other Information that we 
obtained prior to the date of this Auditor’s Report we have nothing to report. 

Responsibilities of the Directors for the Financial Report 

The Directors are responsible for: 

• preparing the Financial Report that gives a true and fair view in accordance with Australian

Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001

•

•

implementing necessary internal control to enable the preparation of a Financial Report
that gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to
fraud or error

assessing the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern. This includes disclosing, as
applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of
accounting unless they either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease operations, or have
no realistic alternative but to do so.

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the Financial Report 

Our objective is: 

•

•

to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the Financial Report as a whole is free from
material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error; and

to issue an Auditor's Report that includes our opinion.

Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted 
in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material misstatement when 
it exists.  

Misstatements can arise from fraud or error. They are considered material if, individually or in the 
aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken 
on the basis of the Financial Report. 

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the Financial Report is located at the 
Auditing and Assurance Standards Board website at: 
https://www.auasb.gov.au/admin/file/content102/c3/ar1_2020.pdf This description forms part of 
our Auditor’s Report 

120   |   IVE Group Limited Annual Report 2023

Report on the Remuneration Report

Opinion 

Directors’ responsibilities 

In our opinion, the Remuneration 
Report of IVE Group Limited for the 
year ended 30 June 2023, complies 
with Section 300A of the Corporations 
Act 2001. 

The Directors of the Company are responsible for the 
preparation and presentation of the Remuneration 
Report in accordance with Section 300A of the 
Corporations Act 2001. 

Our responsibilities 

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in 
pages 38 to 53 of the Directors’ report for the year 
ended 30 June 2023.  

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the 
Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in 
accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. 

KPMG 

Daniel Camilleri 
Partner 

Sydney 

24 August 2023 

121

ASX additional 
information

Additional information required by the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX) and not disclosed elsewhere in 
the Annual Report is set out below. The shareholder information below is correct as at 24 July 2023.

IVE Group Limited shares are traded on the ASX under the code ‘IGL’.

Share registry 

Registered office

Link Market Services 
Level 12, 680 George Street 
Sydney NSW 2000 
Phone: +61 1300 554 474

Level 3, 35 Clarence Street 
Sydney NSW 2000 
Phone: +61 2 8020 4400

Principal Place of Business

Building B,  
350-374 Parramatta Road 
Homebush NSW 2140 
Phone: +61 2 8020 4400

Substantial shareholders of ordinary shares (as reported to the ASX)

Name

Anthony Young

Ryan Young

Number of  
Shares Held

10,216,605

10,118,488

%

7.1%

7%

Date of notice  
to ASX

27 May 2022

6 August 2022

Pengana Capital Group Limited

7,179,881

5.003%

21 September 2022

Washington H. Soul Pattinson & 
Company Limited

Caxton Print Holdings Pty Ltd as 
trustee for the Selig Family Trust

7,179,881

5.003%

27 September 2022

8,417,263

5.56%

29 September 2023

Tynan Young

7,642,431

5%

26 April 2023

Distribution of shareholders and shareholdings – ordinary shares
There are 152,096,028 ordinary shares on issue held by 3,792 shareholders. 

Range

1 to 1,000

1,001 to 5,000

5,001 to 10,000

10,001 to 100,000

100,001 and over

Total

Ordinary 
Shares

352,002

3,317,095

5,201,127

34,910,136

108,315,668

%

0.2

2.2

3.4

23.0

71.2

No. of 
holders

664

1,178

650

1,159

141

%

17.5

31.1

17.1

30.6

3.7

152,096,028

100.0

3,792

100.0

122   |   IVE Group Limited Annual Report 2023

Distribution of performance right holders and holdings – performance share rights (unlisted)
There are 3,419,947 unlisted performance share rights on issue that have been issued under an employee 
share plan. These are held by 8 employees. 

Range

1 to 1,000

1,001 to 5,000

5,001 to 10,000

10,001 to 100,000

100,001 and over

Total

Performance 
Share Rights

%

No. of 
holders

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3,419,947

3,419,947

100.0

100.0

-

-

-

-

8

8

%

-

-

-

-

100.0

100.0

Unmarketable parcels
The number of shareholders holding less than a marketable parcel of ordinary shares is 139 for 7,456 shares, 
based on IVE’s closing share price of $2.22, on 24 July 2023. 

Twenty largest shareholders 

Rank Name

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
9
10
11
12
13
14

15

16
17

18

19
20

CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED 
CAXTON PRINT HOLDINGS PTY LTD 
BNP PARIBAS NOMS PTY LTD 
J P MORGAN NOMINEES AUSTRALIA PTY LIMITED 
HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED 
STRATEGIC VALUE PTY LTD 
RYLELAGE PTY LTD 
NATIONAL NOMINEES LIMITED 
MR STEPHEN CRAIG JERMYN 
SCJ PTY LIMITED 
EXLDATA PTY LTD 
STRATEGIC VALUE PTY LIMITED 
DOROTHY PRODUCTIONS PTY LTD 
BNP PARIBAS NOMS (NZ) LTD 
MR TREVOR READ 
JOHN BARNES FOUNDATION LIMITED  
 
RYLELAGE PTY LTD 
MR MIKE FEGELSON 
CENTRAL MUTUAL (INVESTMENTS) PTY LTD  

UBS NOMINEES PTY LTD 
CERTANE CT PTY LTD  

Total
Balance of register
Grand total

No. shares

19,221,329
8,310,231
8,137,602
5,963,954
5,709,531
5,386,122
5,242,448
4,816,031
3,000,000
3,000,000
2,848,171
2,149,242
1,500,000
1,093,541
1,000,059

930,277

844,444
828,000

800,580

%

12.64
5.46
5.35
3.92
3.75
3.54
3.45
3.17
1.97
1.97
1.87
1.41
0.99
0.72
0.66

0.61

0.56
0.54

0.53

794,973
703,900
82,280,435
69,815,593
152,096,028

0.52
0.46
54.10
45.90
100.00

123

 
ASX additional information – continued

On-Market Buy Back

There is no current on-market buy back.

Voting rights 

The voting rights attached to ordinary shares are set out below:

On a show of hands every member present at a meeting in person or by proxy shall have one vote, and upon a 
poll, one vote for each fully paid share held.

Holders of performance rights do not have voting rights on the performance rights held by them.

Voluntary escrow

There were no ordinary shares held in a voluntary escrow arrangement as at 24 July 2023.

Stock Exchange Listing

IVE Group Limited securities are only listed on the ASX.

Corporate Governance Statement

The Board is responsible for the overall corporate governance of IVE Group Limited, including adopting 
appropriate policies and procedures designed to ensure that the IVE Group is properly managed to protect and 
enhance Shareholder interests.

The Board monitors the operational and financial position and performance of IVE and oversees its business 
strategy, including approving the strategic goals of IVE. The Board is committed to maximising performance, 
generating appropriate levels of Shareholder value and financial return, and sustaining the growth and 
success of IVE.

In conducting business with these objectives, the Board is committed to ensuring that IVE is properly managed 
to protect and enhance Shareholder interests, and that IVE, its Directors, officers and employees operate in 
an appropriate environment of corporate governance. Accordingly, the Board has created a framework for 
managing IVE, including adopting relevant internal controls, risk management processes and corporate 
governance policies and practices, which it believes are appropriate for IVE’s business and that are designed to 
promote the responsible management and conduct of IVE.

Details of IVE’s key governance policies and the charters for the Board and each of its committees are 
available on IVE’s website at https://investors.ivegroup.com.au/investor-centre/?page=corporate-governance.

The Corporate Governance Statement reports against the 4th edition of the ASX Corporate Governance 
Council’s Principles and Recommendations (ASX Principles) and the practices detailed in the Corporate 
Governance Statement are current as at 24 August 2023. It has been approved by the Board and is available 
on the IVE website under Investors at https://investors.ivegroup.com.au/investor-centre/?page=corporate-
governance. 

This report has been approved by the IVE Group Board.

124   |   IVE Group Limited Annual Report 2023

Going further since 1921

ivegroup.com.au

3
2
0
1
9
7
0
7
1
6