Quarterlytics / Real Estate / Real Estate - Services / J.W. Mays, Inc. / FY2023 Annual Report

J.W. Mays, Inc.
Annual Report 2023

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FY2023 Annual Report · J.W. Mays, Inc.
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UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-K

x       ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended July 31, 2023
OR
o       TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from      to

Commission file number 1-3647
J.W. MAYS, INC.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

New York
State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization

9 Bond Street, Brooklyn, New York
Address of Principal Executive Offices

11-1059070
I.R.S. Employer Identification No.

11201
Zip Code

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code 718 624-7400

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class
Common Stock, $1 par value

Trading Symbol(s)
MAYS

Name of each exchange on which registered
NASDAQ

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes o No x
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Act. Yes o No x
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such

shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter)

during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes x No o

Indicate  by  check  mark  if  disclosure  of  delinquent  filers  pursuant  to  Item  405  of  Regulation  S-K  (§229.405 

  of  this  chapter)  is  not  contained  herein,  and  will  not  be  contained,  to  the  best  of

registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III 


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions

 of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. Yes o No x



of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer o
Non-accelerated filer o
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards

Accelerated filer o
Smaller reporting company x

Emerging growth company o

provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. o

If securities are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act, indicate by check mark whether the financial statements of the registrant included in the filing reflect the correction of an error to

previously issued financial statements. o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes o No x
State the aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates computed by reference to the price at which the common equity was last sold, or the average bid

and asked price of such common equity, as of the last business day of the registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter.

Note.—If a determination as to whether a particular person or entity is an affiliate cannot be made without involving unreasonable effort and expense, the aggregate market value of the common

stock held by non-affiliates may be calculated on the basis of assumptions reasonable under the circumstances, provided that the assumptions are set forth in this Form.

The aggregate market value of voting stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant was approximately $17,318,716 as of January 31, 2023 based on the average of the bid and asked price of the stock
reported for such date. For the purpose of the foregoing calculation, the shares of common stock held by each officer and director and by each person who owns 5% or more of the outstanding common
stock have been excluded in that such persons may be deemed to be affiliates. This determination of affiliate status is not necessarily a conclusive determination for other purposes.

APPLICABLE ONLY TO REGISTRANTS INVOLVED IN BANKRUPTCY PROCEEDINGS DURING THE PRECEDING FIVE YEARS:

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed all documents and reports required to be filed by Section 12, 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 subsequent to the distribution

of securities under a plan confirmed by a court. Yes o No 

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the registrant’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

The number of shares outstanding of the registrant’s common stock as of September 5, 2023 was 2,015,780.

(APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE REGISTRANTS)

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

List  hereunder  the  following  documents  if  incorporated  by  reference  and  the  Part  of  the  Form  10-K  (e.g.,  Part  I,  Part  II,  etc.)  into  which  the  document  is  incorporated:  (1) Any  annual  report  to
security holders; (2) Any proxy or information statement; and (3) Any prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) or (c) under the Securities Act of 1933. The listed documents should be clearly described for
identification purposes (e.g., annual report to security holders for fiscal year ended December 24, 1980).

Annual Report to Shareholders for Fiscal Year Ended July 31, 2023
Definitive Proxy Statement for the 2023 Annual Meeting of Shareholders

Document

Part of Form 10-K
in which the Document
is incorporated

Parts I and II
Part III

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
J.W. MAYS, INC.
FORM 10-K FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED JULY 31, 2023

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Part I

  Item 1. Business
  Item 1A. Risk Factors
  Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments
  Item 2. Properties
  Item 3. Legal Proceedings
  Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

Part II    

  Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
  Item 6. Selected Financial Data
  Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
  Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
  Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
  Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
  Item 9A. Controls and Procedures
  Item 9B. Other Information
  Item 9C. Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspection

Part III   

  Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
  Item 11. Executive Compensation
  Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters
  Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence
  Item 14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services

Part IV   

  Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules
  Signatures

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ITEM 1. BUSINESS.

PART I

J.W.  Mays,  Inc.  (the  “Company”  or  “Registrant”)  with  executive  offices  at  Nine  Bond  Street,  Brooklyn,  New  York  11201,  operates  a
number of commercial real estate properties, which are described in Item 2 “Properties”. The Company’s business was founded in 1924 and
incorporated under the laws of the State of New York on July 6, 1927.

The  Company  has  30  employees  and  has  a  contract,  expiring  November  30,  2025,  with  a  union  covering  rates  of  pay,  hours  of
employment and other conditions of employment for approximately 27% of its employees. The Company considers that its labor relations with
its employees and union are good.

CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This Annual Report on Form 10-K may contain forward-looking statements which include assumptions about future market conditions,
operations and financial results. These statements are based on current expectations and are subject to risks and uncertainties. They are made
pursuant  to  safe  harbor  provisions  of  the  Private  Securities  Litigation  Reform Act  of  1995.  The  Company’s  actual  results,  performance  or
achievements  in  the  future  could  differ  significantly  from  the  results,  performance  or  achievements  discussed  or  implied  in  such  forward-
looking statements herein and in prior U. S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) filings by the Company. The Company assumes no
obligation to update these forward-looking statements or to advise of changes in the assumptions on which they were based.

Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences include, but are not limited to, changes in the competitive environment of the
Company, general economic and business conditions, industry trends, changes in government rules and regulations and environmental rules
and  regulations.  Statements  concerning  interest  rates  and  other  financial  instrument  fair  values  and  their  estimated  contribution  to  the
Company’s future results of operations are based upon market information as of a specific date. This market information is often a function of
significant judgment and estimation. Further, market interest rates are subject to potential significant volatility.

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS.

Risks Relating to Ownership Structure

The controlling shareholder group may be able to vote its shares in favor of its interests that may not always coincide with the interests of
shareholders not part of such group. This risk may be counter-balanced to a degree by the actions of the Board of Directors whose composition
is made up of a majority of independent directors.

The controlling shareholder group includes a corporation that owns a significant percentage of the Company’s common stock and which
does business with the Company, as further described in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements. In theory, this could result in a
conflict  of  interest;  nevertheless,  the  Company  and  its  largest  shareholder  have  put  in  place  some  controls  to  reduce  the  effects  of  any
perceived conflict of interest.

Certain conflicts of interest may be perceived by the relationship between the Company and its largest shareholder. Both entities have the
same  Chief  Executive  Officer,  and  certain  management  personnel  work  for  both  entities.  Nevertheless,  the  Company’s  Board  of  Directors
(“Board”)  is  composed  of  a  majority  of  independent  directors.  In  2005,  in  a  case  involving  both  entities,  the  Delaware  Supreme  Court  in
connection with an attempt to obtain books and records of the Company through a proceeding against the Company’s significant shareholder,
held that the actions of the Company’s Board were proper.

Risks Related to Our Business

We are a part of the communities in which we do business. Accordingly, like other businesses in our communities, we are subject to the

following risks:

•
•

the continued threat of terrorism;

economic downturns, both on a national and on local scales;

1

 
 
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

loss of key personnel;

the availability, if needed, of additional financing;

the continued availability of insurance (in different types of policies) at reasonably acceptable rates;

the general burdens of governmental regulation, at the Local, State and Federal levels;

climate change;

cyber security; and

pandemics, such as COVID-19.

Risks Related to Real Estate Operations

Our investment in property development may be limited by increasing costs required to “fit up” property to be leased to tenants. Also, as
the cost of fitting up properties increases, we may be required to wait and forsake opportunities that would be revenue producing until such
time  that  we  obtain  the  necessary  financing  of  such  ventures.  This  risk  may  be  mitigated  by  obtaining  lines  of  credit  and  other  financing
vehicles, although such have significant limitations on the amounts that may be borrowed at any point in time.

We also may be subject to environmental liability as an owner or operator of properties. Many of our properties are old and when we need
to  fit  up  a  property  for  a  new  tenant,  we  may  find  materials  and  the  like  that  could  be  deemed  to  contain  hazardous  elements  requiring
remediation or encapsulation.

The impact of COVID-19 on demand for commercial real estate rental space has been significant. As online retail operations continued to
expand nationwide during the pandemic, retailers are facing increased competition which reduces the need for the leasing of properties which
is  our  business.  Professionals  working  remotely  during  the  pandemic  has  resulted  in  tenants’  careful  evaluation  of  office  space  needs  and  a
decline in demand of commercial office space rentals and increasing competition. The Company emphasizes retention of tenants over a long
period  of  time  which  helps  in  difficult  economic  conditions.  The  Company  also  aggressively  markets  available  space  to  tenants  including
governmental agencies, medical and educational institutions.

We try to lease our properties to tenants with adequate finances, but as a result of recent business downturns, even formerly financially
strong tenants may be at risk. The Company mitigates risks of tenants with less than adequate finances by leasing our properties to multiple
tenants where applicable in order to diversify the tenant base.

Risks Related to our Investments

Excess cash and cash equivalents may be invested from time to time. We seek to earn rates of return that will help us finance our business
operations.  These  investments  may  be  subject  to  significant  uncertainties  and  may  not  be  successful  for  many  reasons,  including,  but  not
limited to the following:

fluctuations in interest rates;

•
• worsening of general economic and market conditions; and
•

adverse legal, financial and regulatory developments that may affect a particular business.

Risk Factors Summary

These are some of the “Risk Factors” that could affect the Company’s business. The Company endeavors to take actions and do business
in a way that reduces these “Risk Factors” or, at least, takes them into account when conducting its business. Nevertheless, some of these “Risk
Factors” cannot be avoided so that the Company must also take actions and do business that negates the adverse effects that these may have on
the Company.

ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS.

There are no unresolved comments from the staff of the U. S. Securities and Exchange Commission as of the date of this Annual Report on

Form 10-K.

2

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ITEM 2. PROPERTIES.

The table below sets forth certain information as to each of the properties currently operated by the Company:

1. Brooklyn, New York

Fulton Street at Bond Street
Livingston Street

Truck bays, passage facilities and tunnel-Schermerhorn Street

Location

Building-Livingston Street

2. Brooklyn, New York

Jowein building at Elm Place

3. Jamaica, New York

Jamaica Avenue at 169th Street

4. Fishkill, New York

Route 9 at Interstate Highway 84

5. Levittown, New York

Hempstead Turnpike

6. Massapequa, New York

Sunrise Highway

7. Circleville, Ohio
Tarlton Road

Approximate
Square Feet

380,000 

17,000 
10,500 

201,000 

297,000 

203,000 
(located on
14.6 acres)

10,000 
(located on
75,800 square
feet of land)

133,400 

193,350 
(located on
11.6 acres)

Properties  are  leased  under  long-term  leases  for  varying  periods,  the  longest  of  which  extends  to  2073,  and  in  most  instances  renewal
options are included. Reference is made to Notes 4 and 10 to the Consolidated Financial Statements contained in the 2023 Annual Report to
Shareholders, incorporated herein by reference. Properties owned and subject to mortgage are the Brooklyn Fulton Street at Bond Street and
Fishkill buildings.

1. Brooklyn, New York

Fulton Street at Bond Street

90%  of  the  property  is  owned  by  the  Company  and  the  remaining  10%  of  the  property  is  leased  by  the  Company  under  five  separate
leases. Expiration dates are as follows: 12/8/2043 (1 lease) which lease currently has one thirty-year renewal option through 12/8/2073,
4/30/2031 (1 lease), and 4/30/2044 (3 leases).

The property is currently leased to twenty-five tenants of which nine are retail tenants, three are fast food restaurants, ten occupy office
space, three are dental or medical offices. One tenant leased in excess of 10% of the rentable square footage; the tenant is a department
store, occupying 20.60%.

In August 2022, a tenant who occupies 25,423 square feet of office space notified the Company of its intention to extend its lease for one
year through September 30, 2023.

On October 4, 2022, a tenant who occupies 1,140 square feet of retail space agreed to terminate their lease effective October 31, 2022. In
July 2023 another retail tenant took occupancy of this space.

In December 2022, a tenant who occupies 5,167 square feet agreed to terminate the lease.

In February 2023, an office tenant who occupies 46,421 square feet agreed to terminate their lease effective March 31, 2023.

In June 2023, a retail tenant who occupies 63 square feet extended their lease an additional five years until June 30, 2028.

3

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
It  is  the  intention  of  the  Company  to  negotiate  the  renewals  of  the  expiring  leases  as  they  come  due,  providing  the  tenants  maintain
adequate finances.

Occupancy

Lease Expiration

Rent

Year
Ended

7/31/2019

7/31/2020

7/31/2021

7/31/2022

7/31/2023

Rate
75.65% 
70.07% 
62.31% 
63.38% 
59.51% 

Year
Ended
7/31/2024  
7/31/2025  
7/31/2026  
7/31/2027  
7/31/2028  
7/31/2030  
7/31/2031  
7/31/2032  
7/31/2033  

Number of
Leases
5 
1 
2 
3 
4 
3 
1 
5 
1 
25 

Area
Sq. Ft.
26,923 
3,080 
15,261 
3,558 
6,633 
87,070 
1,090 
49,268 
1,140 
194,023 

Annual
Rent
1,210,990 
126,000 
735,522 
156,431 
231,076 
2,497,642 
45,126 
2,080,043 
16,499 
7,099,329 

$

$

Percentage of
Gross Annual Rent
5.364 
.558 
3.258 
.693 
1.024 
11.063 
.200 
9.213 
.073 
31.446 

The Company uses 17,810 square feet of available space.

As  of  July  31,  2023  the  federal  tax  basis  is  $22,607,989  with  accumulated  depreciation  of  $14,453,318  for  a  net  carrying  value  of
$8,154,671. The lives taken for depreciation vary between 15-40 years and the methods used are straight-line and declining balance.

The real estate taxes for this property are $2,670,914 per year and the rate used is averaged at $11.135 per $100 of assessed valuation.

Livingston Street

The  Company  has  a  long-term  lease  with  the  City  of  New  York  and  another  landlord  for  a  garage  at  Livingston  Street  opposite  the
Company’s  Brooklyn  Fulton  Street  at  Bond  Street  Properties.  The  lease  expires  in  2043,  with  a  renewal  option  to  2073.  The  garage
includes  truck  bays  and  passage  facilities  through  a  tunnel  to  the  Properties.  The  truck  bays,  passage  facilities  and  tunnel,  total
approximately 17,000 square feet. The lease also includes a 20 x 75-foot land plot on which the Company constructed a building of six
stories and basement annexed to the Properties.

2. Brooklyn, New York—Jowein building at Elm Place

The building is owned. The property is currently leased to fourteen tenants of which one is a retail store, one is fast-food restaurant, two
are for warehouse space and ten leases are for office space. Three tenants leased in excess of 10% of the rentable square footage; each
occupies office space of 15.64%, 11.74% and 11.44%, respectively.

Effective November 1, 2022, a tenant who occupies 10,000 square feet agreed to terminate their lease.

In February 2023, an office tenant who occupies 3,300 square feet extended their lease an additional ten years until June 30, 2033. Also in
February 2023, another office tenant who occupies 10,569 square feet extended their lease an additional year until March 31, 2024.

It  is  the  intention  of  the  Company  to  negotiate  the  renewals  of  the  expiring  leases  as  they  come  due,  providing  the  tenants  maintain
adequate finances.

Occupancy

Lease Expiration

Rent

Year
Ended

7/31/2019

7/31/2020

7/31/2021

7/31/2022

7/31/2023

Rate
85.14% 
73.22% 
72.54% 
80.84% 
83.46% 

Year
Ended
7/31/2024  
7/31/2025  
7/31/2026  
7/31/2027  
7/31/2028  
7/31/2030  
7/31/2033  
7/31/2036  
7/31/2037  
7/31/2059  

Number of
Leases
4 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
2 
1 
14 

Area
Sq. Ft.
25,016 
17,364 
5,640 
500 
5,600 
31,438 
3,300 
12,105 
41,028 
19,437 
161,428 

Annual
Rent
935,925 
579,035 
180,042 
54,530 
152,701 
981,386 
89,760 
52,566 
1,898,972 
161,173 
5,086,090 

$

$

Percentage of
Gross Annual Rent
4.146 
2.565 
.797 
.242 
.676 
4.347 
.398 
.233 
8.411 
.714 
22.529 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
As  of  July  31,  2023  the  federal  tax  basis  is  $7,550,837  with  accumulated  depreciation  of  $5,168,848  for  a  net  carrying  value  of
$2,381,989. The lives taken for depreciation vary between 15-40 years and the methods used are straight-line and declining balance.

The real estate taxes for this property are $816,733 per year and the rate used is averaged at $11.115 per $100 of assessed valuation.

3.

Jamaica, New York—Jamaica Avenue at 169th Street

Building,  improvements  and  land  (“property”)  are  leased  from  an  affiliated  company,  principally  owned  by  a  director  of  the  Company
(“Landlord”). In July 2022, the Company entered into an agreement with Landlord giving the Company four five-year option periods for a
total of twenty years through May 31, 2050. In April 2023, the Company exercised the first five-year option period, extending the lease
expiration  date  to  May  31,  2035.  Upon  lease  termination,  all  property  included  in  operating  lease  right-of-use  assets  and  leasehold
improvements will be turned over to the Landlord.

In August 2022, a tenant who occupies 38,109 square feet of office space notified the Company of its intention to extend its lease for one
year through September 30, 2023.

In April 2023, a retail tenant who occupies 28,634 square feet extended their lease an additional ten years until February 28, 2034.

In  May  2023,  an  office  tenant  who  occupies  2,000  square  feet  at  the  Company’s  Jamaica,  New York  property  extended  their  lease  an
additional year until June 30, 2024.

The property is currently leased to ten tenants: four are retail tenants and six occupy office space. Four tenants each occupy in excess of
10% of the rentable square footage: two retail stores occupy 15.86% and 17.66%, respectively; and two office tenants occupy 14.22% and
12.83%, respectively.

It  is  the  intention  of  the  Company  to  negotiate  the  renewals  of  the  expiring  leases  as  they  come  due,  providing  the  tenants  maintain
adequate finances.

Occupancy

Lease Expiration

Rent

Year
Ended

7/31/2019

7/31/2020

7/31/2021

7/31/2022

7/31/2023

Rate
80.50% 
80.51% 
80.41% 
80.51% 
80.58% 

Year
Ended
7/31/2024  
7/31/2025  
7/31/2026  
7/31/2027  
7/31/2029  
7/31/2034  

Number of
Leases
4 
1 
1 
1 
2 
1 
10 

Area
Sq. Ft.
104,404 
147 
6,095 
505 
99,544 
28,634 
239,329 

Annual
Rent
2,900,639 
24,000 
177,537 
34,800 
1,966,978 
621,720 
5,725,674 

$

$

Percentage of
Gross Annual Rent
12.848 
.106 
.786 
.154 
8.713 
2.754 
25.361 

Until  the  lease  agreement  terminates,  the  Company  remains  solely  entitled  to  tax  depreciation  and  other  tax  deductions  relating  to  the
buildings,  improvements  and  maintenance  of  the  property. As  of  July  31,  2023,  the  federal  tax  basis  is  $13,863,981  with  accumulated
depreciation  of  $9,889,906  for  a  net  carrying  value  of  $3,974,075.  The  lives  taken  for  depreciation  vary  between  15-40  years  and  the
methods used are straight-line and declining balance.

The real estate taxes for this property are $1,018,571 per year and the rate used is averaged at $11.137 per $100 of assessed valuation.

4. Fishkill, New York—Route 9 at Interstate Highway 84

The Company owns the entire property. In July 2019, the Company leased 47,000 square feet to a community college at its Fishkill, New
York building, for a term of fifteen years with two five-year option periods.

In August 2022, the Company leased 58,832 square feet at the Company’s Fishkill, New York building for use as storage space for six
months which expired in February 2023.

5

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
There  are  approximately  156,000  square  feet  of  the  building  available  for  lease.  There  are  plans  to  renovate  vacant  space  upon  the
execution of future leases to tenants, although no assurances can be made as to when or if such leases will be entered into.

Lease Expiration

Year
Ended
7/31/2036  

Number of
Leases
1 

Area
Sq. Ft.
47,000 

Annual
Rent
992,301 

$

Percentage of
Gross Annual Rent
4.395 

Rent

Occupancy

Year
Ended
7/31/2019

7/31/2020
7/31/2021

7/31/2022
7/31/2023

Rate
45.42% 
21.48% 
20.42% 
22.27% 
22.27% 

As  of  July  31,  2023  the  federal  tax  basis  is  $22,423,614  with  accumulated  depreciation  of  $15,861,531  for  a  net  carrying  value  of
$6,562,083. The lives taken for depreciation vary between 15-40 years and the methods used are straight-line and declining balance.

The real estate taxes for this property are $135,702 per year and the rate used is averaged at $3.016 per $100 of assessed valuation.

5. Levittown, New York—Hempstead Turnpike

The Company owns the entire property. In October 2006, the Company entered into a lease agreement with a restaurant. The restaurant
constructed a new 10,000 square foot building, which opened in May 2008. In September 2022, the restaurant extended its lease for an
additional  five  years  expiring  May  3,  2028.  Ownership  of  the  building  reverts  to  the  Company  at  the  conclusion  of  the  leasing
arrangement, currently May 3, 2028.

Occupancy

Lease Expiration

Rent

Year
Ended

7/31/2019

7/31/2020

7/31/2021

7/31/2022

7/31/2023

Rate
100.00% 
100.00% 
100.00% 
100.00% 
100.00% 

Year
Ended
7/31/2028  

Number of
Leases
Building 
Land  
1  

Area
Sq. Ft.
10,000 
75,800 
85,800 

Annual
Rent
434,036 

$

Percentage of
Gross Annual Rent
1.923 

The real estate taxes for this property are $188,232 per year and the rate used is averaged at $944.797 per $100 of assessed valuation.

6. Massapequa, New York—Sunrise Highway

The Company is the prime tenant of this leasehold. The lease expired May 14, 2009, and there was one renewal option for twenty-one
years,  which  the  Company  exercised  in April  2008.  The  leasehold  is  currently  subleased  to  two  tenants;  one  tenant  occupies  113,400
square feet of the property, and the other tenant occupies 20,000 square feet of the property. The subleases expire in May 2030, with no
renewal options.

Year
Ended

Lease Expiration

Number of
Leases

7/31/2030  

2  

Rent

Area
Sq. Ft.
133,400 

Annual
Rent
847,362 

$

Percentage of
Gross Annual Rent
3.753 

Occupancy

Year
Ended

7/31/2019

7/31/2020

7/31/2021

7/31/2022

7/31/2023

Rate
85.01% 

85.01% 
93.75% 
100.00% 
100.00% 

The real estate taxes for this property are $244,620 per year and the rate used is averaged at $639.81 per $100 of assessed valuation.

The Company does not own this property. Improvements to the property, if any, are made by tenants.

6

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
7. Circleville, Ohio—Tarlton Road

The Company owns the entire property. The property is currently leased to two tenants. The tenants use these premises for warehouse and
distribution facilities. In October 2013, one tenant signed a lease agreement for a five-year period to occupy 48,000 square feet and in May
2015 signed a modification of lease to occupy 72,000 square feet. In August 2016, this tenant signed a further modification of lease to
occupy  84,000  square  feet,  which  in  December  2020  was  extended  for  an  additional  three  years  to  expire  October  31,  2024. The  other
tenant’s lease agreement was executed in May 2015, for a five-year period effective June 1, 2015, and allows the tenant to have permanent
space  of  108,000  square  feet.  In  April  2023,  the  tenant  further  extended  the  lease  until  May  31,  2026.  Brokerage  commissions  were
$88,841.

Occupancy

Lease Expiration

Rent

Year
Ended

7/31/2019

7/31/2020

7/31/2021

7/31/2022

7/31/2023

Rate
99.10% 
99.30% 
99.30% 
99.30% 
99.30% 

Year
Ended
7/31/2025  
7/31/2026  

Number of
Leases
1 
1 
2 

Area
Sq. Ft.
84,000 
108,000 
192,000 

Annual
Rent
368,982 
512,956 
881,938 

$

$

Percentage of
Gross Annual Rent
1.634 
2.272 
3.906 

As of July 31, 2023 the federal tax basis is $4,493,846 with accumulated depreciation of $4,183,897 for a net carrying value of $309,949.
The lives taken for depreciation vary between 15-40 years and the methods used are straight-line and declining balance.

The real estate taxes for this property are $38,300 per year and the rate used is averaged at $4.987 per $100 of assessed valuation.

In the opinion of management, all of the Company’s properties are adequately covered by insurance.

See Note 8 to the Consolidated Financial Statements contained in the 2023 Annual Report to Shareholders, which information is incorporated
herein  by  reference,  for  information  concerning  the  tenants,  the  rental  income  from  which  equals  10%  or  more  of  the  Company’s  rental
income.

ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.

There are various lawsuits and claims pending against the Company. It is the opinion of management that the resolution of these matters

will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements.

If the Company sells, transfers, disposes of or demolishes 25 Elm Place, Brooklyn, New York, then the Company may be liable to create a
condominium  unit  for  the  loading  dock. The  necessity  of  creating  the  condominium  unit  and  the  cost  of  such  condominium  unit  cannot  be
determined at this time.

ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES.

None

7

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
ITEM  5.      MARKET  FOR  REGISTRANT’S  COMMON  EQUITY,  RELATED  STOCKHOLDER  MATTERS  AND  ISSUER

PART II

PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES.

COMMON STOCK INFORMATION

Effective November 8, 1999, the Company’s common stock commenced trading on The Nasdaq Capital Market tier of The Nasdaq Stock
Market under the Symbol: “Mays”. Such shares were previously traded on The Nasdaq National Market. Effective August 1, 2006, NASDAQ
became operational as an exchange in NASDAQ-Listed Securities. It is now known as The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC.

On September 5, 2023, the Company had approximately 800 shareholders of record.

RECENT SALES OF UNREGISTERED SECURITIES

During the year ended July 31, 2023 we did not sell any unregistered securities.

RECENT PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

During the fourth quarter of the year ended July 31, 2023, we did not repurchase any of our outstanding equity securities.

ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA.

Not required.

ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.

The information appearing under the heading “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations”

on pages 22-26 of the Registrant’s 2023 Annual Report to Shareholders is incorporated herein by reference.

ITEM 7A.  QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK.

Not required.

ITEM 8.     FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA.

The Registrant’s Consolidated Financial Statements, together with the report of Prager Metis CPAs, LLC, independent registered public
accounting  firm,  dated  October  23,  2023,  appearing  on  pages  3  through  21  of  the  Registrant’s  2023  Annual  Report  to  Shareholders  is
incorporated herein by reference. With the exception of the aforementioned information and the information incorporated by reference in Items
2 and 7 hereof, the 2023 Annual Report to Shareholders is not to be deemed filed as part of this Form 10-K Annual Report.

ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE.

There are no disagreements between the Company and its accountants relating to accounting or financial disclosures.

8

ITEM 9A.  CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.

(A) EVALUATION OF DISCLOSURE CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.

The Company’s management reviewed the Company’s internal controls and procedures and the effectiveness of these controls. As of July
31, 2023, the Company carried out an evaluation, under the supervision of, and with the participation of the Company’s management, including
its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls
and  procedures  pursuant  to  Rules  13a-14(c)  and  15d-14(c)  of  the  Securities  Exchange Act  of  1934.  Based  upon  that  evaluation,  the  Chief
Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective in timely alerting
them to material information relating to the Company required to be included in its periodic SEC filings.

(B) CHANGE TO INTERNAL CONTROLS OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING.

There  was  no  change  in  the  Company’s  internal  controls  over  financial  reporting  or  in  other  factors  during  the  Company’s  last  fiscal
quarter  that  materially  affected,  or  is  reasonably  likely  to  materially  affect,  the  Company’s  internal  controls  over  financial  reporting. There
were no significant deficiencies or material weaknesses noted, and therefore there were no corrective actions taken.

(C) MANAGEMENT’S ANNUAL REPORT ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING.

The  Company’s  management  is  responsible  for  establishing  and  maintaining  adequate  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  as  such
term  is  defined  in  Rule  13(a)-15(f).  Our  internal  control  system  has  been  designed  to  provide  reasonable  assurance  to  the  Company’s
management and its Board of Directors regarding the preparation and fair presentation of published financial statements. All internal control
systems, no matter how well designed, have inherent limitations. Even those systems that have been determined to be effective can provide
only  reasonable  assurance  with  respect  to  financial  statement  preparation  and  presentation.  The  Company’s  management  assessed  the
effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of July 31, 2023. In making this assessment, the Company’s management used
the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission in Internal Control – Integrated Framework
published in 2013. Based on the Company’s assessments, we believe that, as of July 31, 2023, its internal control over financial reporting is
effective based on these criteria.

This  Form  10-K Annual  Report  does  not  include  an  attestation  report  of  our  independent  registered  public  accounting  firm  regarding
internal controls over financial reporting. Management’s report was not subject to attestation by our independent registered public accounting
firm pursuant to the permanent exemption for smaller reporting company filers from the internal control audit requirement of Section 404(b) of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

ITEM 9B.  OTHER INFORMATION.

Reports on Form 8-K - One report on Form 8-K was filed by the Company during the three months ended July 31, 2023.

Item reported - The Company reported its financial results for the three and nine months ended April 30, 2023. Date of report filed - June

7, 2023.

ITEM 9C.  DISCLOSURE REGARDING FOREIGN JURISDICTIONS THAT PREVENT INSPECTION.

Not Applicable

9

PART III

ITEM 10.  DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE.

The  information  relating  to  directors  of  the  Company  is  contained  in  the  Definitive  Proxy  Statement  for  the  2023 Annual  Meeting  of

Shareholders and such information is incorporated herein by reference.

Executive Officers of the Registrant

The  following  information  is  furnished  with  respect  to  each  Executive  Officer  of  the  Registrant  (each  of  whose  position  is  reviewed
annually but each of whom has a three-year employment agreement, effective August 1, 2011 and renewed August 1, 2014, August 1, 2017,
August  1,  2020  and August  1,  2023).  On  October  3,  2023,  Mr.  Greenblatt  tendered  his  resignation  as  Executive  Vice  President  and  Chief
Financial Officer of the Company effective December 31, 2023. He will continue to be subject to the terms and conditions of his Employment
Agreement with the Company through December 31, 2023.

Lloyd J. Shulman

Name

Mark S. Greenblatt

Ward N. Lyke, Jr.

George Silva

  Age 

Business Experience During
the Past Five Years

81  President

Chairman of the Board, Chief
Executive Officer and
President

69  Vice President

Chief Financial Officer and

Treasurer

  Director

72  Vice President

  Assistant Treasurer

73  Vice President-Operations

First Became
Such Officer
or Director
  November, 1978

  November, 1996
  August, 2000

  August, 2003
  August, 2003

February, 1984

  August, 2003
  March, 1995

All of the above mentioned officers have been appointed as such by the directors and have been employed as Executive Officers of the

Company during the past five years.

ITEM 11.  EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION.

The information required by this item appears under the heading “Compensation” in the Definitive Proxy Statement for the 2023 Annual

Meeting of Shareholders and such information is incorporated herein by reference.

ITEM  12.  SECURITY  OWNERSHIP  OF  CERTAIN  BENEFICIAL  OWNERS  AND  MANAGEMENT  AND  RELATED

STOCKHOLDER MATTERS.

The information required by this item appears under the headings “Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management”
and  “Information  Concerning  Nominees  for  Election  as  Directors”  in  the  Definitive  Proxy  Statement  for  the  2023  Annual  Meeting  of
Shareholders and such information is incorporated herein by reference.

ITEM 13.  CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE.

The  information  required  by  this  item  appears  under  the  headings  “Compensation”,  “Certain  Transactions,”  and  “Board  Interlocks  and
Insider  Participation”  in  the  Definitive  Proxy  Statement  for  the  2023 Annual  Meeting  of  Shareholders  and  such  information  is  incorporated
herein by reference.

10

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ITEM 14.  PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES.

The following table sets forth the fees paid by the Company (on a cash basis) to its independent registered public accounting firm, Prager

Metis CPAs, LLC, for the fiscal years 2023 and 2022.

Audit fees
Audit related fees
Tax fees

Total Fees

Fiscal Year

2023
$ 170,000 
12,500 
45,000 
$ 227,500 

2022
$ 170,000
12,100

45,000
$ 227,100

Audit Fees for fiscal year 2023 and fiscal year 2022 were for professional services rendered for the audits of the consolidated financial
statements of the Company, interim quarterly reviews of Form 10-Q information and assistance with the review of documents filed with the U.
S. Securities and Exchange Commission.

Audit  related  fees  for  fiscal  year  2023  and  fiscal  year  2022  consist  of  audits  of  real  estate  tax  matters  and  consultations  concerning

financial accounting and reporting standards.

Tax fees for fiscal year 2023 and fiscal year 2022 were for services related to tax compliance and preparation of federal, state and local

corporate tax returns.

The officers of the Company consult with, and receive the approval of, the Audit Committee before engaging accountants for any services.

ITEM 15.  EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES.

The following documents are filed as part of this report:

PART IV

1.

2.

3.

The  Consolidated  Financial  Statements  and  report  of  Prager  Metis  CPAs,  LLC,  independent  registered  public  accounting  firm,
dated October 19, 2023, set forth on pages 3 through 21 of the Company’s 2023 Annual Report to Shareholders.

See accompanying Index to the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements and Schedules.

Exhibits:

(2)

Plan of acquisition, reorganization, arrangement, liquidation or succession—not applicable.

(3) Articles of incorporation and by-laws:

(i) Certificate of Incorporation and certificate of amendment — incorporated by reference.

(ii) By-laws, as amended — incorporated by reference.

(4)

Instruments defining the rights of security holders, including indentures—see Exhibit above.

(9) Voting trust agreement—not applicable.

(10) Material contracts—(i)    Retirement Plan and Trust, Summary Plan Description — incorporated by reference.

(ii) Employment  agreements  —  Employment  Agreements  with  Messrs.  Shulman,  Greenblatt,  Lyke
and  Silva,  each  originally  dated August  1,  2005,  were  incorporated  by  reference  to  Registrant’s
Form  8-K  dated August  1,  2005.  Each  of  these  Employment Agreements  had  been  extended  on
multiple  occasions,  the  most  recent  as  of  August  1,  2023,  for  three  year  periods.  Each
Employment Agreement  dated  as  of August  1,  2023  and  scheduled  to  end  on  July  31,  2026  is
attached  as  an  Exhibit  to  this  Form  10-K.  On  October  3,  2023,  Mr.  Greenblatt  tendered  his
resignation  as  Executive  Vice  President  and  Chief  Financial  Officer  of  the  Company  effective
December 31, 2023. He will continue to be subject to the terms and conditions of his Employment
Agreement with the Company through December 31, 2023.

11

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(11) Statement re computation of per share earnings—not applicable.

(12) Statement re computation of ratios—not applicable.

(13) Annual Report to security holders.

(14) Code of ethics—not applicable.

(18) Letter re change in accounting principles—not applicable.

(21) Subsidiaries of the registrant.

(22) Published report re matters submitted to vote of security holders—not applicable.

(24) Power of attorney—none.

(28)

Information from reports furnished to state insurance regulatory authorities—not applicable.

(31) Certifications pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

31.1—Chief Executive Officer

31.2—Chief Financial Officer

(32) Certification pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002; 18 U.S.C. Sec. 1350.

12

 
 
 
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this

report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

SIGNATURES

October 19, 2023

October 19, 2023

October 19, 2023

By:

By:

By:

J.W. MAYS, INC.
(Registrant)

LLOYD J. SHULMAN
L J. S
Chairman of the Board,
Chief Executive Officer and President

MARK S. GREENBLATT
M S. G
Vice President, Chief Financial Officer
and Treasurer, Director

WARD N. LYKE, JR.
W N. L, J.
Vice President
and Assistant Treasurer

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons

on behalf of the Registrant in the capacities and on the date indicated.

Signature

Title

Date

LLOYD J. SHULMAN
L J. S

MARK S. GREENBLATT
M S. G

JENNIFER L. CARUSO
J L. C

ROBERT L. ECKER
R L. E

STEVEN GURNEY-GOLDMAN
S G-G

JOHN J. PEARL
J J. P

DEAN L. RYDER
D L. R

Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive
Officer, and President

Vice President, Chief Financial Officer
and Treasurer, Director

Director

Director

Director

Director

Director

13

October 19, 2023

October 19, 2023

October 19, 2023

October 19, 2023

October 19, 2023

October 19, 2023

October 19, 2023

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
INDEX TO REGISTRANT’S FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SCHEDULES

Reference  is  made  to  the  following  sections  of  the  Registrant’s Annual  Report  to  Shareholders  for  the  fiscal  year  ended  July  31,  2023,

which are incorporated herein by reference:

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firms (pages 20-21)

Consolidated Balance Sheets (page 3)

Consolidated Statements of Operations (page 4)

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity (page 5)

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (page 6)

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (pages 7-17)

Financial Statement Schedules

Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation (page 18)

Report of Management (page 19)

All other schedules for which provision is made in the applicable regulations of the U. S. Securities and Exchange Commission are not

required under the related instructions or are inapplicable and, accordingly, are omitted.

The separate financial statements and schedules of J.W. Mays, Inc. (not consolidated) are omitted because the Company is primarily an

operating company and its subsidiaries are wholly-owned.

14

 
 
 
 
EXHIBIT INDEX TO FORM 10-K

(2)

(3)

Plan of acquisition, reorganization, arrangement, liquidation or succession—not applicable

(i)   Certificate of incorporation and certificate of amendment — incorporated by reference

(ii) By-laws, as amended — incorporated by reference

(4)

Instruments defining the rights of security holders, including indentures—see Exhibit (3) above

(9) Voting trust agreement—not applicable

(10) Material contracts—(i)    Retirement Plan and Trust, Summary Plan Description — incorporated by reference

(ii) Employment agreements — Employment Agreements with Messrs. Shulman, Greenblatt, Lyke and Silva,
each  originally  dated August  1,  2005,  were  incorporated  by  reference  to  Registrant’s  Form  8-K  dated
August  1,  2005.  Each  of  these  Employment Agreements  had  been  extended  on  multiple  occasions,  the
most  recent  as  of  August  1,  2023,  for  three  year  periods.  Each  Employment  Agreement  dated  as  of
August 1, 2023 and scheduled to end on July 31, 2026 is attached as an Exhibit to this Form 10-K. On
October 3, 2023, Mr. Greenblatt tendered his resignation as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial
Officer  of  the  Company  effective  December  31,  2023.  He  will  continue  to  be  subject  to  the  terms  and
conditions of his Employment Agreement with the Company through December 31, 2023.

(11) Statement re computation of per share earnings—not applicable

(12) Statement re computation of ratios—not applicable

(13) Annual Report to security holders

(14) Code of ethics—not applicable

(18) Letter re change in accounting principles—not applicable

(21) Subsidiaries of the Registrant

(22) Published report re matters submitted to vote of security holders—not applicable

(24) Power of attorney—none

(28)

Information from reports furnished to state insurance regulatory authorities—not applicable

(31) Certifications Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act—1 and 2

31.1—Chief Executive Officer

31.2—Chief Financial Officer

(32) Certification Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act

EX-101.INS        XBRL INSTANCE DOCUMENT

EX-101.SCH      XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION SCHEMA

EX-101.PRE      XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION PRESENTATION LINKBASE

EX-101.LAB      XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION LABEL LINKBASE

EX-101.CAL      XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION CALCULATION LINKBASE

EX-101.DEF      XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION DEFINITION LINKBASE

15

EXHIBIT 10 (ii)

 
EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT

AGREEMENT made on the 1st day of August, 2023, which further modifies and extends the Employment Agreement originally made as
of the 1st day of August, 2008, which expired on July 31, 2011, as modified and extended by the Employment Agreement made as of the 1st
day of August, 2011, which expired on July 31, 2014, as modified and extended by the Employment Agreement made as of the 1st day of
August, 2014, which expired on July 31, 2017, as modified and extended by the Employment Agreement made on the 22nd day of March,
2017 which expired on July 31, 2020, and as modified and extended by the Employment Agreement made on the 1st day of August, 2020,
between J.W. Mays, Inc., a New York corporation with offices and principal place of business located at 9 Bond Street, Brooklyn, New York
11201 (hereinafter called the “Company”), and Lloyd J. Shulman (hereinafter called “Shulman” or “Employee”).

WHEREAS, Shulman has rendered distinguished and dedicated service to the Company for many years, currently serves as its President

and his services have continuing value to the Company; and

WHEREAS, the Company desires to assure continuity of the services of Shulman as President by means of an Employment Agreement and

Shulman is willing to enter into such Agreement upon the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth; and

WHEREAS, the protection of the Company’s Confidential Information (as defined hereinafter) is vital to the continued successful

operation of the Company’s business.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants herein contained, it is agreed as follows:

1. Nature of Services and Duties:

(A) The Company hereby employs Shulman and Shulman accepts employment as the President of the Company.

(B) Shulman shall devote his best efforts and substantially all of his business time to advance the interests of the Company, subject to

the control of the Board of Directors, and subject to and bound by all personnel and corporate policies and procedures applicable to employees
of the Company. At all times he shall be furnished office accommodations adequate for the performance of his duties and compatible with his
position as President of the Company.

2. Term of Employment:

(A) Shulman’s employment hereunder shall commence as of August 1, 2023 and shall end at the close of business on July 31, 2026,

subject to earlier termination as provided in this Agreement in the event of Shulman’s retirement or permanent disability (the “Term of
Employment”). Leave of absence for any period of time authorized by the Board of Directors of the Company shall not be deemed an
interruption, cessation or termination of the terms of Shulman’s employment.

(B) Shulman may, at his option, elect to retire at any time upon at least ninety (90) days prior written notice to the Company.

(C) Nothing in this Agreement shall prevent the Company from terminating the employment at any time for cause. The following

events shall constitute cause: (i) fraud, criminal conduct, misappropriation, embezzlement or the like; or (ii) willful misconduct of the
Employee in connection with the performance of his duties under this Agreement; or (iii) violation of any material provision of this Agreement.

 
 
3. Compensation:

(A) The Company agrees to compensate Shulman for his services, and Shulman agrees to accept as compensation for his services,
during the period of his employment hereunder or any renewal thereof, the sum of not less than Four Hundred Ten Thousand and 00/100
($410,000.00) Dollars per annum, payable in equal monthly or other installments in accordance with the general practice of the Company with
respect to Senior Executives. Shulman shall be entitled to such increases and additional payments as may be determined from time to time by
the Board of Directors in its discretion.

(B) To the extent to which he may qualify, he shall, in addition, be entitled to participate in all plans now or hereafter adopted for

Executives or employees, including, but not limited to, pension, group insurance or medical plans, and in any other employee benefit plans,
whether similar to or different from any of the foregoing categories, offered or made available by the Company.

(C) The Company shall reimburse Shulman upon submission of vouchers by him, for all out-of-pocket expenses for entertainment,

travel, meals, hotel accommodations and the like, incurred by him in the interest of the business of the Company.

(D) The Company shall have the right, at its option, to allocate payment of Shulman’s compensation or expenses, or any part thereof,

among its subsidiaries or divisions, if any, to the extent applicable as its Board of Directors may from time to time direct.

4. Restrictive Covenant:

(A) Shulman acknowledges that: (i) due to the nature of his duties, he has and will continue to have access to and will acquire

confidential information relating to the business and operation of the Company: and (ii) Shulman’s expertise and background would enable him
to compete with the business of the Company, which is the ownership, control, development, management and operation of real property;

(B) Shulman shall not at any time, either during or after his employment, directly or indirectly, divulge, disclose or communicate to any

person or entity, any non-public information affecting or relating to the business of the Company (the “Confidential Information”), including
without limitation the names and addresses of its tenants, sub-tenants and prospective or potential tenants, marketing information, information
regarding the nature and extent of its ownership interests in real property, leasing information, including, but not limited to, rents, expiration
dates, rights of renewal, or any other lease terms, costs and expenses of operation, income, its manner of operation, its plans, its financial
arrangements or condition, its policies and procedures, or contracts and other relationships with and information regarding other individuals or
entities, including, but not limited to employees and independent contractors, regardless of whether any or all of the foregoing matters would
be deemed confidential material or important, the parties stipulating that as between them such information is confidential, important and
gravely affects the successful conduct of the business of the Company and its goodwill and that any breach of this Section is a material breach
of this Agreement. Upon Shulman’s termination of employment, he shall immediately deliver to the Company all of the Company’s
Confidential Information and shall not retain in any copies of the Company’s Confidential Information without the express prior written
consent of the Company.

(C) In consideration of the amounts paid and payable pursuant to this Agreement, and for other good and valuable consideration, the

receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, Shulman hereby agrees as follows:

1. Except under and pursuant to this Agreement, or as otherwise consented to in writing by the Company from time to time, during

the Term of Employment, Shulman shall not at any time or place whatsoever, either directly or indirectly, engage or be interested as owner,
stockholder, partner, member director, officer, employee, independent contractor or otherwise, (either with or without compensation), in any
person, business or entity which is directly or indirectly in competition with the Company, or any of its subsidiaries. This provision shall not be
construed to prohibit investment by Shulman in publicly traded securities.

2

 
2. During the twenty-four (24) month period immediately following the termination of Shulman’s employment, without regard to

the reason for such termination, Shulman shall not directly or indirectly, whether on Shulman’s own account or as an employee, partner,
member, manager, officer or director of, or consultant or independent contractor to, or holder of more than five (5%) percent of the equity
interest in any other entity, within a fifteen (15) mile radius of the then principal place of business of the Company, do any of the following:

(a) enter into or engage in any business which is competitive with the Company’s Business.

(b) induce any person employed by the Company, to join a corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company or other
entity in any such capacity, directly or indirectly, if such business is competitive with that of the Company or if such business, or its successors
or assigns, competes with the Company or if such business, or its successors or assigns, solicits tenants of the Company.

(c) employ, directly or indirectly, any of the Company’s Confidential Information in whole or in any material part.

(D) For the purposes of this Agreement, a business will be deemed competitive with the Company’s Business if it engages in any

manner in the ownership, control, development, management and/or operation of real property.

(E) Shulman hereby agrees that, in the event of his breach of any of the covenants set forth in this Section 4, the Company shall be

entitled to obtain appropriate equitable relief, including, without limitation, a permanent injunction or similar court order enjoining Shulman
from violating any of such provisions, and that pending the hearing and the decision on the application for permanent equitable relief, the
Company shall be entitled to a temporary restraining order and a preliminary injunction, all at Shulman’s expense, including reasonable
attorney’s fees and disbursements, provided, however, no such remedy shall be construed to be the exclusive remedy of the Company and any
and all such remedies shall be held and construed to be cumulative and not exclusive of any rights or remedies, whether at law or in equity,
otherwise available under the terms of this Agreement, at common law, or under federal, state or local statutes, rules and regulations.

(F) Each provision contained in this Section 4 is intended to be independent of the others, and shall survive and shall remain binding

and enforceable, notwithstanding that any of the other provisions may be declared invalid, void or unenforceable and, in the case of the
geographical and time limitations, may be modified in geographical scope or duration by any court of competent jurisdiction to the extent
necessary to make such provision valid and enforceable.

(G) The provisions of this Section 4 shall survive the termination of Shulman’s employment.

(H) If any present or future statute of the State of New York provides protections or remedies relating to Confidential Information,

which are greater than the protections and remedies provided by this Agreement, then the Company shall also have the benefit of such
additional statutory protections and remedies.

(I) The provisions of this Section 4 shall not apply to work of any kind performed by the Employee for any entity which is affiliated or

related to the Company, including, but not limited to Weinstein Enterprises, Inc.

5. Disability:

(A) If Shulman becomes permanently disabled (as defined herein) during the period of his employment, the Company may terminate

his employment on not less than three (3) months’ prior notice, but the Company shall nevertheless pay Shulman his compensation, as then in
effect, for the balance of his Term of Employment.

(B) Shulman shall be deemed permanently disabled if either (i) he and the Company so agree, or (ii) after a period of ninety (90) days

during which Shulman is continuously unable, as a result of any physical or mental

3

 
ailment, to perform his major duties and responsibilities as provided in Section 1, he is, either at his (or on his behalf) or the Company’s
request, examined by New York University Medical Center, New York, New York, or any successor organization, or by any other Hospital in
the City of New York of comparable stature, mutually agreed upon (hereinafter called the “Hospital”), and the Hospital certifies that, in the
opinion of its Medical Examiners, Shulman’s health is such that, for a period of ninety (90) days or more from that date, Shulman is and
probably will be incapacitated, physically or mentally, from performing, or that it would seriously impair his health to perform, his major
duties and responsibilities as provided in Section 1 hereof. If, for any reason, the Hospital cannot or refuses to pass on such question, such
certificate may be obtained from a majority of a Board of three (3) licensed physicians, members of the American Medical Association (New
York City Division), one (1) to be chosen by Shulman or on his behalf, one (1) by the Company, and the third (3rd) by the other two (2), if they
can agree thereon, otherwise by the then President of the New York State Medical Association. The certificate of two (2) of the said physicians
shall be final and binding upon both parties hereto.

6. Assignability of This Agreement:

This Agreement is personal and shall not be assignable by Shulman and its terms, covenants and conditions shall be binding upon and

inure to the benefit of the Company, or its successors and assigns.

7. Interpretation of This Agreement:

This Agreement shall be construed and enforced in accordance with, and governed by, the laws of the State of New York, applicable to

agreements made and to be performed in New York. This Agreement supersedes all prior Agreements and understandings relating to the
subject matter hereof, and this Agreement may not be modified or amended or any term or provision thereof waived or discharged except in
writing signed by the party against whom such amendment, modification, waiver or discharge is sought to be enforced. No waiver of any
provision of this Agreement shall be valid unless in writing and signed by the person or party to be charged.

The headings of this Agreement are for purpose of reference only and shall not limit or otherwise affect the meaning thereof.

Whenever the singular is used in this Agreement and when required by the context, the same shall include the plural.

This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts each of which shall be deemed an original.

8. Notices:

Any notices that may, at any time, be required to be given hereunder shall mean written notice and be addressed by Registered or

Certified Mail as follows, unless a different address be furnished by Registered or Certified Mail to the other party:

If to the Company:

If to Shulman:

at 9 Bond Street
Brooklyn, NY 11201

at 961 Route 52
Carmel, NY 10512

4

 
 
 
 
 
 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Agreement to be signed by its President, attested by its Secretary and its corporate

seal affixed hereunto, and Shulman has affixed his hand and seal as of the date first above written.

(SEAL)
ATTEST:
/s/ Salvatore Cappuzzo
Salvatore Cappuzzo, Secretary

J.W. Mays, Inc.
  By: /s/ Mark Greenblatt
    Mark Greenblatt, Vice President

and Treasurer

/s/ Lloyd J. Shulman
Lloyd J. Shulman

5

 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT

AGREEMENT made on the 1st day of August, 2023, which further modifies and extends the Employment Agreement originally made as
of the 1st day of August, 2008, which expired on July 31, 2011, as modified and extended by the Employment Agreement made as of the 1st
day of August, 2011, which expired on July 31, 2014, as modified and extended by the Employment Agreement made as of the 1st day of
August, 2014, which expired on July 31, 2017, as modified and extended by the Employment Agreement made on the 22nd day of March,
2017 which expired on July 31, 2020, and as modified and extended by the Employment Agreement made on the 1st day of August, 2020,
between J.W. Mays, Inc., a New York corporation with offices and principal place of business located at 9 Bond Street, Brooklyn, New York
11201 (hereinafter called the “Company”), and Mark Greenblatt (hereinafter called “Greenblatt” or “Employee”)

WHEREAS, Greenblatt has rendered distinguished and dedicated service to the Company for many years, currently serves as a Vice

President and Treasurer and his services have continuing value to the Company; and

WHEREAS, the Company desires to assure continuity of the services of Greenblatt as a Vice President and Treasurer by means of an

Employment Agreement and Greenblatt is willing to enter into such Agreement upon the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth; and

WHEREAS, the protection of the Company’s Confidential Information (as defined hereinafter) is vital to the continued successful

operation of the Company’s business.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants herein contained, it is agreed as follows:

1. Nature of Services and Duties:

(A) The Company hereby employs Greenblatt and Greenblatt accepts employment as a Vice President and Treasurer of the Company.

(B) Greenblatt shall devote his best efforts and substantially all of his business time to advance the interests of the Company, subject to
the control of the Board of Directors, and subject to and bound by all personnel and corporate policies and procedures applicable to employees
of the Company. At all times he shall be furnished office accommodations adequate for the performance of his duties and compatible with his
position as a Vice President and Treasurer of the Company.

2. Term of Employment:

(A) Greenblatt’s employment hereunder shall commence as of August 1, 2023 and shall end at the close of business on July 31, 2026,

subject to earlier termination as provided in this Agreement in the event of Greenblatt’s retirement or permanent disability (the “Term of
Employment”). Leave of absence for any period of time authorized by the Board of Directors of the Company shall not be deemed an
interruption, cessation or termination of the terms of Greenblatt’s employment.

(B) Greenblatt may, at his option, elect to retire at any time upon at least ninety (90) days prior written notice to the Company.

(C) Nothing in this Agreement shall prevent the Company from terminating the employment at any time for cause. The following

events shall constitute cause: (i) fraud, criminal conduct, misappropriation, embezzlement or the like; or (ii) willful misconduct of the
Employee in connection with the performance of his duties under this Agreement; or (iii) violation of any material provision of this Agreement.

 
 
3. Compensation:

(A) The Company agrees to compensate Greenblatt for his services, and Greenblatt agrees to accept as compensation for his services,

during the period of his employment hereunder or any renewal thereof, the sum of not less than Four Hundred Ten Thousand and 00/100
($410,000.00) Dollars per annum, payable in equal monthly or other installments in accordance with the general practice of the Company with
respect to Senior Executives. Greenblatt shall be entitled to such increases and additional payments as may be determined from time to time by
the Board of Directors in its discretion.

(B) To the extent to which he may qualify, he shall, in addition, be entitled to participate in all plans now or hereafter adopted for

Executives or employees, including, but not limited to, pension, group insurance or medical plans, and in any other employee benefit plans,
whether similar to or different from any of the foregoing categories, offered or made available by the Company.

(C) The Company shall reimburse Greenblatt upon submission of vouchers by him, for all out-of-pocket expenses for entertainment,

travel, meals, hotel accommodations and the like, incurred by him in the interest of the business of the Company.

(D) The Company shall have the right, at its option, to allocate payment of Greenblatt’s compensation or expenses, or any part thereof,

among its subsidiaries or divisions, if any, to the extent applicable as its Board of Directors may from time to time direct.

4. Restrictive Covenant:

(A) Greenblatt acknowledges that: (i) due to the nature of his duties, he has and will continue to have access to and will acquire
confidential information relating to the business and operation of the Company: and (ii) Greenblatt’s expertise and background would enable
him to compete with the business of the Company, which is the ownership, control, development, management and operation of real property;

(B) Greenblatt shall not at any time, either during or after his employment, directly or indirectly, divulge, disclose or communicate to

any person or entity, any non-public information affecting or relating to the business of the Company (the “Confidential Information”),
including without limitation the names and addresses of its tenants, sub-tenants and prospective or potential tenants, marketing information,
information regarding the nature and extent of its ownership interests in real property, leasing information, including, but not limited to, rents,
expiration dates, rights of renewal, or any other lease terms, costs and expenses of operation, income, its manner of operation, its plans, its
financial arrangements or condition, its policies and procedures, or contracts and other relationships with and information regarding other
individuals or entities, including, but not limited to employees and independent contractors, regardless of whether any or all of the foregoing
matters would be deemed confidential material or important, the parties stipulating that as between them such information is confidential,
important and gravely affects the successful conduct of the business of the Company and its goodwill and that any breach of this Section is a
material breach of this Agreement. Upon Greenblatt’s termination of employment, he shall immediately deliver to the Company all of the
Company’s Confidential Information and shall not retain in any copies of the Company’s Confidential Information without the express prior
written consent of the Company.

(C) In consideration of the amounts paid and payable pursuant to this Agreement, and for other good and valuable consideration, the

receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, Greenblatt hereby agrees as follows:

1. Except under and pursuant to this Agreement, or as otherwise consented to in writing by the Company from time to time, during
the Term of Employment, Greenblatt shall not at any time or place whatsoever, either directly or indirectly, engage or be interested as owner,
stockholder, partner, member director, officer, employee, independent contractor or otherwise, (either with or without compensation), in any
person, business or entity which is directly or indirectly in competition with the Company, or any of its subsidiaries. This provision shall not be
construed to prohibit investment by Greenblatt in publicly traded securities.

2

 
2. During the twenty-four (24) month period immediately following the termination of Greenblatt’s employment, without regard to

the reason for such termination, Greenblatt shall not directly or indirectly, whether on Greenblatt’s own account or as an employee, partner,
member, manager, officer or director of, or consultant or independent contractor to, or holder of more than five (5%) percent of the equity
interest in any other entity, within a fifteen (15) mile radius of the then principal place of business of the Company, do any of the following:

(a) enter into or engage in any business which is competitive with the Company’s Business.

(b) induce any person employed by the Company, to join a corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company or other
entity in any such capacity, directly or indirectly, if such business is competitive with that of the Company or if such business, or its successors
or assigns, competes with the Company or if such business, or its successors or assigns, solicits tenants of the Company.

(c) employ, directly or indirectly, any of the Company’s Confidential Information in whole or in any material part.

(D) For the purposes of this Agreement, a business will be deemed competitive with the Company’s Business if it engages in any

manner in the ownership, control, development, management and/or operation of real property.

(E) Greenblatt hereby agrees that, in the event of his breach of any of the covenants set forth in this Section 4, the Company shall be

entitled to obtain appropriate equitable relief, including, without limitation, a permanent injunction or similar court order enjoining Greenblatt
from violating any of such provisions, and that pending the hearing and the decision on the application for permanent equitable relief, the
Company shall be entitled to a temporary restraining order and a preliminary injunction, all at Greenblatt’s expense, including reasonable
attorney’s fees and disbursements, provided, however, no such remedy shall be construed to be the exclusive remedy of the Company and any
and all such remedies shall be held and construed to be cumulative and not exclusive of any rights or remedies, whether at law or in equity,
otherwise available under the terms of this Agreement, at common law, or under federal, state or local statutes, rules and regulations.

(F) Each provision contained in this Section 4 is intended to be independent of the others, and shall survive and shall remain binding

and enforceable, notwithstanding that any of the other provisions may be declared invalid, void or unenforceable and, in the case of the
geographical and time limitations, may be modified in geographical scope or duration by any court of competent jurisdiction to the extent
necessary to make such provision valid and enforceable.

(G) The provisions of this Section 4 shall survive the termination of Greenblatt’s employment.

(H) If any present or future statute of the State of New York provides protections or remedies relating to Confidential Information,

which are greater than the protections and remedies provided by this Agreement, then the Company shall also have the benefit of such
additional statutory protections and remedies.

(I) The provisions of this Section 4 shall not apply to work of any kind performed by the Employee for any entity which is affiliated or

related to the Company, including, but not limited to Weinstein Enterprises, Inc.

5. Disability:

(A) If Greenblatt becomes permanently disabled (as defined herein) during the period of his employment, the Company may terminate

his employment on not less than three (3) months’ prior notice, but the Company shall nevertheless pay Greenblatt his compensation, as then in
effect, for the balance of his Term of Employment.

(B) Greenblatt shall be deemed permanently disabled if either (i) he and the Company so agree, or (ii) after a period of ninety (90) days

during which Greenblatt is continuously unable, as a result of any physical or mental

3

 
ailment, to perform his major duties and responsibilities as provided in Section 1, he is, either at his (or on his behalf) or the Company’s
request, examined by New York University Medical Center, New York, New York, or any successor organization, or by any other Hospital in
the City of New York of comparable stature, mutually agreed upon (hereinafter called the “Hospital”), and the Hospital certifies that, in the
opinion of its Medical Examiners, Greenblatt’s health is such that, for a period of ninety (90) days or more from that date, Greenblatt is and
probably will be incapacitated, physically or mentally, from performing, or that it would seriously impair his health to perform, his major
duties and responsibilities as provided in Section 1 hereof. If, for any reason, the Hospital cannot or refuses to pass on such question, such
certificate may be obtained from a majority of a Board of three (3) licensed physicians, members of the American Medical Association (New
York City Division), one (1) to be chosen by Greenblatt or on his behalf, one (1) by the Company, and the third (3rd) by the other two (2), if
they can agree thereon, otherwise by the then President of the New York State Medical Association. The certificate of two (2) of the said
physicians shall be final and binding upon both parties hereto.

6. Assignability of This Agreement:

This Agreement is personal and shall not be assignable by Greenblatt, and its terms, covenants and conditions shall be binding upon and

inure to the benefit of the Company, or its successors and assigns.

7. Interpretation of This Agreement:

This Agreement shall be construed and enforced in accordance with, and governed by, the laws of the State of New York, applicable to

agreements made and to be performed in New York. This Agreement supersedes all prior Agreements and understandings relating to the
subject matter hereof, and this Agreement may not be modified or amended or any term or provision thereof waived or discharged except in
writing signed by the party against whom such amendment, modification, waiver or discharge is sought to be enforced. No waiver of any
provision of this Agreement shall be valid unless in writing and signed by the person or party to be charged.

The headings of this Agreement are for purpose of reference only and shall not limit or otherwise affect the meaning thereof.

Whenever the singular is used in this Agreement and when required by the context, the same shall include the plural.

This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts each of which shall be deemed an original.

8. Notices:

Any notices that may, at any time, be required to be given hereunder shall mean written notice and be addressed by Registered or

Certified Mail as follows, unless a different address be furnished by Registered or Certified Mail to the other party:

If to the Company:

If to Greenblatt:

at 9 Bond Street
Brooklyn, NY 11201

at 1539 Tyler Avenue
East Meadow, NY 11554

4

 
 
 
 
 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Agreement to be signed by its President, attested by its Secretary and its corporate

seal affixed hereunto, and Greenblatt has affixed his hand and seal as of the date first above written.

(SEAL)
ATTEST:
/s/ Salvatore Cappuzzo
Salvatore Cappuzzo, Secretary

J.W. Mays, Inc.

  By:     /s/ Lloyd J. Shulman

Lloyd J. Shulman, President

/s/ Mark Greenblatt
Mark Greenblatt

5

 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT

AGREEMENT made on the 1st day of August, 2023, which further modifies and extends the Employment Agreement originally made as
of the 1st day of August, 2008, which expired on July 31, 2011, as modified and extended by the Employment Agreement made as of the 1st
day of August, 2011, which expired on July 31, 2014, as modified and extended by the Employment Agreement made as of the 1st day of
August, 2014, which expired on July 31, 2017, as modified and extended by the Employment Agreement made on the 22nd day of March,
2017 which expired on July 31, 2020, and as modified and extended by the Employment Agreement made on the 1st day of August, 2020,
between J.W. Mays, Inc., a New York corporation with offices and principal place of business located at 9 Bond Street, Brooklyn, New York
11201 (hereinafter called the “Company”), and Ward N. Lyke, Jr. (hereinafter called “Lyke” or “Employee”).

WHEREAS, Lyke has rendered distinguished and dedicated service to the Company for many years, currently serves as a Vice President

and Assistant Treasurer and his services have continuing value to the Company; and

WHEREAS, the Company desires to assure continuity of the services of Lyke as a Vice President and Assistant Treasurer by means of an

Employment Agreement and Lyke is willing to enter into such Agreement upon the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth; and

WHEREAS, the protection of the Company’s Confidential Information (as defined hereinafter) is vital to the continued successful

operation of the Company’s business.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants herein contained, it is agreed as follows:

1. Nature of Services and Duties:

(A) The Company hereby employs Lyke and Lyke accepts employment as a Vice President and Assistant Treasurer of the Company.

(B) Lyke shall devote his best efforts and substantially all of his business time to advance the interests of the Company, subject to the
control of the Board of Directors, and subject to and bound by all personnel and corporate policies and procedures applicable to employees of
the Company. At all times he shall be furnished office accommodations adequate for the performance of his duties and compatible with his
position as a Vice President and Assistant Treasurer of the Company.

2. Term of Employment:

(A) Lyke’s employment hereunder shall commence as of August 1, 2023 and shall end at the close of business on July 31, 2026, subject

to earlier termination as provided in this Agreement in the event of Lyke’s retirement or permanent disability (the “Term of Employment”).
Leave of absence for any period of time authorized by the Board of Directors of the Company shall not be deemed an interruption, cessation or
termination of the terms of Lyke’s employment.

(B) Lyke may, at his option, elect to retire at any time upon at least ninety (90) days prior written notice to the Company.

(C) Nothing in this Agreement shall prevent the Company from terminating the employment at any time for cause. The following

events shall constitute cause: (i) fraud, criminal conduct, misappropriation, embezzlement or the like; or (ii) willful misconduct of the
Employee in connection with the performance of his duties under this Agreement; or (iii) violation of any material provision of this Agreement.

 
 
3. Compensation:

(A) The Company agrees to compensate Lyke for his services, and Lyke agrees to accept as compensation for his services, during the

period of his employment hereunder or any renewal thereof, the sum of not less than Two Hundred Seventy-Eight Thousand and 00/100
($278,000.00) Dollars per annum, payable in equal monthly or other installments in accordance with the general practice of the Company with
respect to Senior Executives. Lyke shall be entitled to such increases and additional payments as may be determined from time to time by the
Board of Directors in its discretion.

(B) To the extent to which he may qualify, he shall, in addition, be entitled to participate in all plans now or hereafter adopted for

Executives or employees, including, but not limited to, pension, group insurance or medical plans, and in any other employee benefit plans,
whether similar to or different from any of the foregoing categories, offered or made available by the Company.

(C) The Company shall reimburse Lyke upon submission of vouchers by him, for all out-of-pocket expenses for entertainment, travel,

meals, hotel accommodations and the like, incurred by him in the interest of the business of the Company.

(D) The Company shall have the right, at its option, to allocate payment of Lyke’s compensation or expenses, or any part thereof,

among its subsidiaries or divisions, if any, to the extent applicable as its Board of Directors may from time to time direct.

4. Restrictive Covenant:

(A) Lyke acknowledges that: (i) due to the nature of his duties, he has and will continue to have access to and will acquire confidential

information relating to the business and operation of the Company: and (ii) Lyke’s expertise and background would enable him to compete
with the business of the Company, which is the ownership, control, development, management and operation of real property;

(B) Lyke shall not at any time, either during or after his employment, directly or indirectly, divulge, disclose or communicate to any

person or entity, any non-public information affecting or relating to the business of the Company (the “Confidential Information”), including
without limitation the names and addresses of its tenants, sub-tenants and prospective or potential tenants, marketing information, information
regarding the nature and extent of its ownership interests in real property, leasing information, including, but not limited to, rents, expiration
dates, rights of renewal, or any other lease terms, costs and expenses of operation, income, its manner of operation, its plans, its financial
arrangements or condition, its policies and procedures, or contracts and other relationships with and information regarding other individuals or
entities, including, but not limited to employees and independent contractors, regardless of whether any or all of the foregoing matters would
be deemed confidential material or important, the parties stipulating that as between them such information is confidential, important and
gravely affects the successful conduct of the business of the Company and its goodwill and that any breach of this Section is a material breach
of this Agreement. Upon Lyke’s termination of employment, he shall immediately deliver to the Company all of the Company’s Confidential
Information and shall not retain in any copies of the Company’s Confidential Information without the express prior written consent of the
Company.

(C) In consideration of the amounts paid and payable pursuant to this Agreement, and for other good and valuable consideration, the

receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, Lyke hereby agrees as follows:

1. Except under and pursuant to this Agreement, or as otherwise consented to in writing by the Company from time to time, during

the Term of Employment, Lyke shall not at any time or place whatsoever, either directly or indirectly, engage or be interested as owner,
stockholder, partner, member director, officer, employee, independent contractor or otherwise, (either with or without compensation), in any
person, business or entity which is directly or indirectly in competition with the Company, or any of its subsidiaries. This provision shall not be
construed to prohibit investment by Lyke in publicly traded securities.

2

 
2. During the twenty-four (24) month period immediately following the termination of Lyke’s employment, without regard to the

reason for such termination, Lyke shall not directly or indirectly, whether on Lyke’s own account or as an employee, partner, member, manager,
officer or director of, or consultant or independent contractor to, or holder of more than five (5%) percent of the equity interest in any other
entity, within a fifteen (15) mile radius of the then principal place of business of the Company, do any of the following:

(a) enter into or engage in any business which is competitive with the Company’s Business.

(b) induce any person employed by the Company, to join a corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company or other
entity in any such capacity, directly or indirectly, if such business is competitive with that of the Company or if such business, or its successors
or assigns, competes with the Company or if such business, or its successors or assigns, solicits tenants of the Company.

(c) employ, directly or indirectly, any of the Company’s Confidential Information in whole or in any material part.

(D) For the purposes of this Agreement, a business will be deemed competitive with the Company’s Business if it engages in any

manner in the ownership, control, development, management and/or operation of real property.

(E) Lyke hereby agrees that, in the event of his breach of any of the covenants set forth in this Section 4, the Company shall be entitled
to obtain appropriate equitable relief, including, without limitation, a permanent injunction or similar court order enjoining Lyke from violating
any of such provisions, and that pending the hearing and the decision on the application for permanent equitable relief, the Company shall be
entitled to a temporary restraining order and a preliminary injunction, all at Lyke’s expense, including reasonable attorney’s fees and
disbursements, provided, however, no such remedy shall be construed to be the exclusive remedy of the Company and any and all such
remedies shall be held and construed to be cumulative and not exclusive of any rights or remedies, whether at law or in equity, otherwise
available under the terms of this Agreement, at common law, or under federal, state or local statutes, rules and regulations.

(F) Each provision contained in this Section 4 is intended to be independent of the others, and shall survive and shall remain binding

and enforceable, notwithstanding that any of the other provisions may be declared invalid, void or unenforceable and, in the case of the
geographical and time limitations, may be modified in geographical scope or duration by any court of competent jurisdiction to the extent
necessary to make such provision valid and enforceable.

(G) The provisions of this Section 4 shall survive the termination of Lyke’s employment.

(H) If any present or future statute of the State of New York provides protections or remedies relating to Confidential Information,

which are greater than the protections and remedies provided by this Agreement, then the Company shall also have the benefit of such
additional statutory protections and remedies.

(I) The provisions of this Section 4 shall not apply to work of any kind performed by the Employee for any entity which is affiliated or

related to the Company, including, but not limited to Weinstein Enterprises, Inc.

5. Disability:

(A) If Lyke becomes permanently disabled (as defined herein) during the period of his employment, the Company may terminate his
employment on not less than three (3) months’ prior notice, but the Company shall nevertheless pay Lyke his compensation, as then in effect,
for the balance of his Term of Employment.

(B) Lyke shall be deemed permanently disabled if either (i) he and the Company so agree, or (ii) after a period of ninety (90) days

during which Lyke is continuously unable, as a result of any physical or mental ailment,

3

 
to perform his major duties and responsibilities as provided in Section 1, he is, either at his (or on his behalf) or the Company’s request,
examined by New York University Medical Center, New York, New York, or any successor organization, or by any other Hospital in the City
of New York of comparable stature, mutually agreed upon (hereinafter called the “Hospital”), and the Hospital certifies that, in the opinion of
its Medical Examiners, Lyke’s health is such that, for a period of ninety (90) days or more from that date, Lyke is and probably will be
incapacitated, physically or mentally, from performing, or that it would seriously impair his health to perform, his major duties and
responsibilities as provided in Section 1 hereof. If, for any reason, the Hospital cannot or refuses to pass on such question, such certificate may
be obtained from a majority of a Board of three (3) licensed physicians, members of the American Medical Association (New York City
Division), one (1) to be chosen by Lyke or on his behalf, one (1) by the Company, and the third (3rd) by the other two (2), if they can agree
thereon, otherwise by the then President of the New York State Medical Association. The certificate of two (2) of the said physicians shall be
final and binding upon both parties hereto.

6. Assignability of This Agreement:

This Agreement is personal and shall not be assignable by Lyke and its terms, covenants and conditions shall be binding upon and inure

to the benefit of the Company, or its successors and assigns.

7. Interpretation of This Agreement:

This Agreement shall be construed and enforced in accordance with, and governed by, the laws of the State of New York, applicable to

agreements made and to be performed in New York. This Agreement supersedes all prior Agreements and understandings relating to the
subject matter hereof, and this Agreement may not be modified or amended or any term or provision thereof waived or discharged except in
writing signed by the party against whom such amendment, modification, waiver or discharge is sought to be enforced. No waiver of any
provision of this Agreement shall be valid unless in writing and signed by the person or party to be charged.

The headings of this Agreement are for purpose of reference only and shall not limit or otherwise affect the meaning thereof.

Whenever the singular is used in this Agreement and when required by the context, the same shall include the plural.

This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts each of which shall be deemed an original.

8. Notices:

Any notices that may, at any time, be required to be given hereunder shall mean written notice and be addressed by Registered or

Certified Mail as follows, unless a different address be furnished by Registered or Certified Mail to the other party:

If to the Company:

If to Lyke:

at 9 Bond Street
Brooklyn, NY 11201

at 41 Horsepound Road
Carmel, New York 10512

4

 
 
 
 
 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Agreement to be signed by its President, attested by its Secretary and its corporate

seal affixed hereunto, and Lyke has affixed his hand and seal as of the date first above written.

(SEAL)
ATTEST:
/s/ Salvatore Cappuzzo
Salvatore Cappuzzo, Secretary

J.W. Mays, Inc.

  By:     /s/ Lloyd J. Shulman

Lloyd J. Shulman, President

/s/ Ward N. Lyke, Jr.
Ward N. Lyke, Jr.

5

 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT

AGREEMENT made on the 1st day of August, 2023, which further modifies and extends the Employment Agreement originally made as
of the 1st day of August, 2008, which expired on July 31, 2011, as modified and extended by the Employment Agreement made as of the 1st
day of August, 2011, which expired on July 31, 2014, as modified and extended by the Employment Agreement made as of the 1st day of
August, 2014, which expired on July 31, 2017, as modified and extended by the Employment Agreement made on the 22nd day of March,
2017 which expired on July 31, 2020, and as modified and extended by the Employment Agreement made on the 1st day of August, 2020,
between J.W. Mays, Inc., a New York corporation with offices and principal place of business located at 9 Bond Street, Brooklyn, New York
11201 (hereinafter called the “Company”), and George Silva (hereinafter called “Silva” or “Employee”).

WHEREAS, Silva has rendered distinguished and dedicated service to the Company for many years, currently serves as a Vice President

and his services have continuing value to the Company; and

WHEREAS, the Company desires to assure continuity of the services of Silva as a Vice President by means of an Employment Agreement

and Silva is willing to enter into such Agreement upon the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth; and

WHEREAS, the protection of the Company’s Confidential Information (as defined hereinafter) is vital to the continued successful

operation of the Company’s business.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants herein contained, it is agreed as follows:

1. Nature of Services and Duties:

(A) The Company hereby employs Silva and Silva accepts employment as a Vice President of the Company.

(B) Silva shall devote his best efforts and substantially all of his business time to advance the interests of the Company, subject to the
control of the Board of Directors, and subject to and bound by all personnel and corporate policies and procedures applicable to employees of
the Company. At all times he shall be furnished office accommodations adequate for the performance of his duties and compatible with his
position as a Vice President of the Company.

2. Term of Employment:

(A) Silva’s employment hereunder shall commence as of August 1, 2023 and shall end at the close of business on July 31, 2026, subject

to earlier termination as provided in this Agreement in the event of Silva’s retirement or permanent disability (the “Term of Employment”).
Leave of absence for any period of time authorized by the Board of Directors of the Company shall not be deemed an interruption, cessation or
termination of the terms of Silva’s employment.

(B) Silva may, at his option, elect to retire at any time upon at least ninety (90) days prior written notice to the Company.

(C) Nothing in this Agreement shall prevent the Company from terminating the employment at any time for cause. The following

events shall constitute cause: (i) fraud, criminal conduct, misappropriation, embezzlement or the like; or (ii) willful misconduct of the
Employee in connection with the performance of his duties under this Agreement; or (iii) violation of any material provision of this Agreement.

 
 
3. Compensation:

(A) The Company agrees to compensate Silva for his services, and Silva agrees to accept as compensation for his services, during the

period of his employment hereunder or any renewal thereof, the sum of not less than Three Hundred Twenty Four Thousand and 00/100
($324,000.00) Dollars per annum, payable in equal monthly or other installments in accordance with the general practice of the Company with
respect to Senior Executives. Silva shall be entitled to such increases and additional payments as may be determined from time to time by the
Board of Directors in its discretion.

(B) To the extent to which he may qualify, he shall, in addition, be entitled to participate in all plans now or hereafter adopted for

Executives or employees, including, but not limited to, pension, group insurance or medical plans, and in any other employee benefit plans,
whether similar to or different from any of the foregoing categories, offered or made available by the Company.

(C) The Company shall reimburse Silva upon submission of vouchers by him, for all out-of-pocket expenses for entertainment, travel,

meals, hotel accommodations and the like, incurred by him in the interest of the business of the Company.

(D) The Company shall have the right, at its option, to allocate payment of Silva’s compensation or expenses, or any part thereof,

among its subsidiaries or divisions, if any, to the extent applicable as its Board of Directors may from time to time direct.

4. Restrictive Covenant:

(A) Silva acknowledges that: (i) due to the nature of his duties, he has and will continue to have access to and will acquire confidential

information relating to the business and operation of the Company: and (ii) Silva’s expertise and background would enable him to compete
with the business of the Company, which is the ownership, control, development, management and operation of real property;

(B) Silva shall not at any time, either during or after his employment, directly or indirectly, divulge, disclose or communicate to any

person or entity, any non-public information affecting or relating to the business of the Company (the “Confidential Information”), including
without limitation the names and addresses of its tenants, sub-tenants and prospective or potential tenants, marketing information, information
regarding the nature and extent of its ownership interests in real property, leasing information, including, but not limited to, rents, expiration
dates, rights of renewal, or any other lease terms, costs and expenses of operation, income, its manner of operation, its plans, its financial
arrangements or condition, its policies and procedures, or contracts and other relationships with and information regarding other individuals or
entities, including, but not limited to employees and independent contractors, regardless of whether any or all of the foregoing matters would
be deemed confidential material or important, the parties stipulating that as between them such information is confidential, important and
gravely affects the successful conduct of the business of the Company and its goodwill and that any breach of this Section is a material breach
of this Agreement. Upon Silva’s termination of employment, he shall immediately deliver to the Company all of the Company’s Confidential
Information and shall not retain in any copies of the Company’s Confidential Information without the express prior written consent of the
Company.

(C) In consideration of the amounts paid and payable pursuant to this Agreement, and for other good and valuable consideration, the

receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, Silva hereby agrees as follows:

1. Except under and pursuant to this Agreement, or as otherwise consented to in writing by the Company from time to time, during

the Term of Employment, Silva shall not at any time or place whatsoever, either directly or indirectly, engage or be interested as owner,
stockholder, partner, member director, officer, employee, independent contractor or otherwise, (either with or without compensation), in any
person, business or entity which is directly or indirectly in competition with the Company, or any of its subsidiaries. This provision shall not be
construed to prohibit investment by Silva in publicly traded securities.

2

 
2. During the twenty-four (24) month period immediately following the termination of Silva’s employment, without regard to the

reason for such termination, Silva shall not directly or indirectly, whether on Silva’s own account or as an employee, partner, member,
manager, officer or director of, or consultant or independent contractor to, or holder of more than five (5%) percent of the equity interest in any
other entity, within a fifteen (15) mile radius of the then principal place of business of the Company, do any of the following:

(a) enter into or engage in any business which is competitive with the Company’s Business.

(b) induce any person employed by the Company, to join a corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company or other
entity in any such capacity, directly or indirectly, if such business is competitive with that of the Company or if such business, or its successors
or assigns, competes with the Company or if such business, or its successors or assigns, solicits tenants of the Company.

(c) employ, directly or indirectly, any of the Company’s Confidential Information in whole or in any material part.

(D) For the purposes of this Agreement, a business will be deemed competitive with the Company’s Business if it engages in any

manner in the ownership, control, development, management and/or operation of real property.

(E) Silva hereby agrees that, in the event of his breach of any of the covenants set forth in this Section 4, the Company shall be entitled
to obtain appropriate equitable relief, including, without limitation, a permanent injunction or similar court order enjoining Silva from violating
any of such provisions, and that pending the hearing and the decision on the application for permanent equitable relief, the Company shall be
entitled to a temporary restraining order and a preliminary injunction, all at Silva’s expense, including reasonable attorney’s fees and
disbursements, provided, however, no such remedy shall be construed to be the exclusive remedy of the Company and any and all such
remedies shall be held and construed to be cumulative and not exclusive of any rights or remedies, whether at law or in equity, otherwise
available under the terms of this Agreement, at common law, or under federal, state or local statutes, rules and regulations.

(F) Each provision contained in this Section 4 is intended to be independent of the others, and shall survive and shall remain binding

and enforceable, notwithstanding that any of the other provisions may be declared invalid, void or unenforceable and, in the case of the
geographical and time limitations, may be modified in geographical scope or duration by any court of competent jurisdiction to the extent
necessary to make such provision valid and enforceable.

(G) The provisions of this Section 4 shall survive the termination of Silva’s employment.

(H) If any present or future statute of the State of New York provides protections or remedies relating to Confidential Information,

which are greater than the protections and remedies provided by this Agreement, then the Company shall also have the benefit of such
additional statutory protections and remedies.

(I) The provisions of this Section 4 shall not apply to work of any kind performed by the Employee for any entity which is affiliated or

related to the Company, including, but not limited to Weinstein Enterprises, Inc.

5. Disability:

(A) If Silva becomes permanently disabled (as defined herein) during the period of his employment, the Company may terminate his
employment on not less than three (3) months’ prior notice, but the Company shall nevertheless pay Silva his compensation, as then in effect,
for the balance of his Term of Employment.

(B) Silva shall be deemed permanently disabled if either (i) he and the Company so agree, or (ii) after a period of ninety (90) days

during which Silva is continuously unable, as a result of any physical or mental ailment,

3

 
to perform his major duties and responsibilities as provided in Section 1, he is, either at his (or on his behalf) or the Company’s request,
examined by New York University Medical Center, New York, New York, or any successor organization, or by any other Hospital in the City
of New York of comparable stature, mutually agreed upon (hereinafter called the “Hospital”), and the Hospital certifies that, in the opinion of
its Medical Examiners, Silva’s health is such that, for a period of ninety (90) days or more from that date, Silva is and probably will be
incapacitated, physically or mentally, from performing, or that it would seriously impair his health to perform, his major duties and
responsibilities as provided in Section 1 hereof. If, for any reason, the Hospital cannot or refuses to pass on such question, such certificate may
be obtained from a majority of a Board of three (3) licensed physicians, members of the American Medical Association (New York City
Division), one (1) to be chosen by Silva or on his behalf, one (1) by the Company, and the third (3rd) by the other two (2), if they can agree
thereon, otherwise by the then President of the New York State Medical Association. The certificate of two (2) of the said physicians shall be
final and binding upon both parties hereto.

6. Assignability of This Agreement:

This Agreement is personal and shall not be assignable by Silva and its terms, covenants and conditions shall be binding upon and inure

to the benefit of the Company, or its successors and assigns.

7. Interpretation of This Agreement:

This Agreement shall be construed and enforced in accordance with, and governed by, the laws of the State of New York, applicable to

agreements made and to be performed in New York. This Agreement supersedes all prior Agreements and understandings relating to the
subject matter hereof, and this Agreement may not be modified or amended or any term or provision thereof waived or discharged except in
writing signed by the party against whom such amendment, modification, waiver or discharge is sought to be enforced. No waiver of any
provision of this Agreement shall be valid unless in writing and signed by the person or party to be charged.

The headings of this Agreement are for purpose of reference only and shall not limit or otherwise affect the meaning thereof.

Whenever the singular is used in this Agreement and when required by the context, the same shall include the plural.

This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts each of which shall be deemed an original.

8. Notices:

Any notices that may, at any time, be required to be given hereunder shall mean written notice and be addressed by Registered or

Certified Mail as follows, unless a different address be furnished by Registered or Certified Mail to the other party:

If to the Company:

If to Silva:

at 9 Bond Street
Brooklyn, NY 11201

at 115 Pearsall Avenue
Lynbrook, NY 11563

4

 
 
 
 
 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Agreement to be signed by its President, attested by its Secretary and its corporate

seal affixed hereunto, and Silva has affixed his hand and seal as of the date first above written.

(SEAL)
ATTEST:
/s/ Salvatore Cappuzzo
Salvatore Cappuzzo, Secretary

J.W. Mays, Inc.

  By:     /s/ Lloyd J. Shulman

Lloyd J. Shulman, President

/s/ George Silva
George Silva

5

 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
EXHIBIT 13

J.W. MAYS, INC.

Annual Report

2023

Year Ended July 31, 2023

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Page No.  
2 
2 
3 
4 
5 
6 
7-17 
18 
19 
  20-21 
  22-26 
26 
27 
27 

J.W. MAYS, INC.

Contents  
The Company
Message to Shareholders
Consolidated Balance Sheets
Consolidated Statements of Operations
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation (Schedule III)
Report of Management
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Controls and Procedures
Common Stock Information
Officers and Directors

Executive Offices
9 Bond Street, Brooklyn, N.Y. 11201-5805

Transfer Agent and Registrar
American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC
6201 15th Avenue
Brooklyn, N.Y. 11219

Special Counsel
Holland & Knight LLP
31 West 52nd Street
New York, N.Y. 10019

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Prager Metis CPAs, LLC
401 Hackensack Avenue
Hackensack, NJ, 07601

Annual Meeting
The Annual Meeting of Shareholders will be
held on Tuesday, November 21, 2023, at
10:00 A.M., Eastern Standard time, at J.W. MAYS, INC.,
9 Bond Street, Brooklyn, New York 11201-5805

 
   
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
THE COMPANY

J.W. Mays, Inc. was founded in 1924 and incorporated under the laws of the State of New York on July 6, 1927.

J.W. MAYS, INC.

The Company operates a number of commercial real estate properties located in Brooklyn and Jamaica in New York City; in Levittown
and  Massapequa,  Long  Island,  New  York;  in  Fishkill,  Dutchess  County,  New  York;  and  in  Circleville,  Ohio.  The  major  portions  of  these
properties  are  owned  and  the  balance  is  leased.  A  substantial  percentage  of  these  properties  are  leased  to  tenants  while  the  remainder  is
available for lease.

More comprehensive information concerning the Company appears in its Form 10-K Annual Report for the fiscal year ended July 31,

2023.

J.W. MAYS, INC.

TO OUR SHAREHOLDERS:

The economy, still suffering from the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, continued a gloomy operating environment for the Company in
fiscal 2023. Remote work and on-line shopping trends, which surged during the pandemic, have had a significant nationwide effect on office
and  retail  commercial  real  estate  rentals.  Volatility  in  the  fair  value  of  investments  post  pandemic  have  also  had  a  negative  impact  on  the
economy resulting in a lower valuation of our equity investments. Even with reduced demand for office and retail rentals, local real estate taxes
have  increased  while  costs  of  inflation  were  higher  than  anticipated.  Although  these  adverse  economic  effects  in  our  industry  have  been
significant, the Company:

•

•

•

added several new tenants during this past fiscal year combined with increased rents for various existing tenants; partially offset by
the loss of several tenants. Overall, this resulted in a $1,180,420 increase in revenue from operations in fiscal 2023 to $22,576,455,
compared to $21,396,035 in the 2022 fiscal year.

reduced its fiscal 2022 net loss of $(712,371), or $(.35) per share, to $(82,964), or $(.04) per share in fiscal 2023.

increased cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash by $147,838 in fiscal 2023 compared to a $(364,822) decrease in the 2022 fiscal
year. Cash flows from operations improved $532,465 in fiscal 2023 to $2,221,910 from $1,689,445 in the 2022 fiscal year.

Our strategy of pursuing and entering into leases with governmental agencies and health care providers as tenants, as well as a significant
educational institution in our Fishkill building, and our ability to retain significant tenants over a long period of time, continues to serve our
Company well.

With our long history of resilience when facing difficult market conditions, I believe our Company will continue moving forward from
these challenging economic times. I specifically want to thank Mays’ personnel and our Board colleagues for their ongoing commitment and
support, our shareholders for their continuing belief in our Company and its future and our tenants for their continuing loyalty to our Company.

L J. S
Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer

October 19, 2023

2 

J.W. MAYS, INC.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
July 31, 2023 and 2022

ASSETS

Property and Equipment-at cost:

Land
Buildings held for leasing:

Buildings, improvements and fixtures
Construction in progress

Accumulated depreciation

Buildings – net

Property and equipment-net

Cash and cash equivalents
Restricted cash
Receivables, net
Marketable securities
Prepaids and other assets
Deferred charges, net
Operating lease right-of-use assets

TOTAL ASSETS

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Liabilities:
Mortgages payable
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
Security deposits payable
Operating lease liabilities
Deferred income taxes
Total liabilities
Shareholders’ Equity:
Common stock, par value $1 each share (shares-5,000,000 authorized; 2,178,297 issued)
Additional paid in capital
Retained earnings

Common stock held in treasury, at cost - 162,517 shares at July 31, 2023 and July 31, 2022

Total Shareholders’ Equity

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

See Notes to Accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements.

3 

July 31

2023

2022

$

6,067,805

$

6,067,805

77,703,358
1,767,444
79,470,802
(38,123,199)
41,347,603
47,415,408

1,215,921
1,001,814
3,044,190
2,300,441
2,773,004
3,250,700
30,913,904
91,915,382

5,144,205
1,718,435
1,005,925
26,512,112
4,230,000
38,610,677

2,178,297
3,346,245
49,068,015
54,592,557 
(1,287,852)
53,304,705
91,915,382

$

$

$

75,794,089
2,653,212
78,447,301  
(36,457,448)
41,989,853
48,057,658

1,020,585
1,049,312
2,771,121
2,761,069
2,628,570
3,614,640
32,108,363
94,011,318

6,358,289
2,321,764
1,051,428
26,600,168
4,292,000
40,623,649

2,178,297
3,346,245
49,150,979
54,675,521 
(1,287,852)
53,387,669
94,011,318

$

$

$

 
 
 
   
   
J.W. MAYS, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

Revenues

Rental income

Total revenues

Expenses

Real estate operating expenses
Administrative and general expenses
Depreciation

Total expenses

Income (loss) from operations

Other income (loss) and interest expense

Investment income
Change in fair value of marketable securities
Interest expense

Loss before income tax
Income tax provision (benefit)
Net loss

Loss per common share, basic and diluted
Dividends per share

Average common shares outstanding, basic and diluted

See Notes to Accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements.

4 

Years Ended July 31,

2023

2022

  $

22,576,455
22,576,455

$

21,396,035
21,396,035

15,383,378
5,280,853
1,688,557
22,352,788
223,667

228,344
(366,206)
(230,769)
(368,631)
(144,964)
(62,000)
(82,964)

(.04)
—
2,015,780

14,662,851
5,647,733
1,742,458
22,053,042
(657,007)

300,377
(393,763)
(251,978)
(345,364)
(1,002,371)
(290,000)
(712,371)

(.35)
—
2,015,780

$

$
$

  $

  $
  $

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
J.W. MAYS, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Balance at July 31, 2021

Net loss, year ended July 31, 2022

Balance at July 31, 2022

Net loss, year ended July 31, 2023

Balance at July 31, 2023

Common
Stock
2,178,297 $

$

Additional
Paid In
Capital
3,346,245 $

—
2,178,297
—

—
3,346,245
—

$

2,178,297 $

3,346,245 $

Retained
Earnings
49,863,350
(712,371)
49,150,979
(82,964)
49,068,015

Common
Stock Held in
Treasury

$ (1,287,852) $

—
(1,287,852)
—

$ (1,287,852) $

Total

54,100,040
(712,371)
53,387,669
(82,964)
53,304,705

See Notes to Accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements.

5 

 
J.W. MAYS, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

Cash Flows From Operating Activities:

Net loss
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:

Bad debt expense (recovery)
Provision (benefit) for deferred income tax
Net realized (gain) on sale of marketable securities
Net unrealized loss on marketable securities
Depreciation
Amortization of deferred charges
Operating lease expense in excess of cash payments
Deferred finance costs included in interest expense
Deferred charges

Changes in Operating Assets and Liabilities:
Receivables
Prepaids and other assets
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
Security deposits payable
Net cash provided by operating activities

Cash Flows From Investing Activities:

Acquisition of property and equipment
Marketable securities:
Receipts from sales
Payments for purchases

Net cash (used) in investing activities

Cash Flows From Financing Activities:

Payments – mortgages

Net cash (used) by financing activities

Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of year
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of year

See Notes to Accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements.

6 

Years Ended July 31,

2023

2022

$

(82,964)

$

(712,371)

(85,410)
(62,000)
(130,009)
366,206
1,688,557
452,781
1,106,403
38,112
(88,841)

(187,659)
(144,434)
(603,329)
(45,503)
2,221,910

352,920
(290,000)
(131,786)
393,763
1,742,458
507,564
1,217,044
38,112
(382,961)

(707,272)
(243,843)
(311,141)
216,958
1,689,445

(1,046,307)

(1,733,714)

287,291
(62,860)
(821,876)

(1,252,196)
(1,252,196)
147,838
2,069,897
2,217,735

$

1,001,854
(123,807)
(855,667)

(1,198,600)
(1,198,600)
(364,822)
2,434,719
2,069,897

$

 
J.W. MAYS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES:

Organization

J.W. Mays, Inc. (the “Company” or “Registrant”) with executive offices at 9 Bond Street, Brooklyn, New York 11201, operates a number
of commercial real estate properties in New York and one building in Ohio. The Company’s business was founded in 1924 and incorporated
under the laws of the State of New York on July 6, 1927.

Principles of Consolidation

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company, a New York corporation and its subsidiaries (J. W. M. Realty

Corp. and Dutchess Mall Sewage Plant, Inc.), which are wholly-owned. Material intercompany items have been eliminated in consolidation.

Use of Estimates

The  accounting  records  are  maintained  in  accordance  with  accounting  principles  generally  accepted  in  the  United  States  of America
(“GAAP”).  The  preparation  of  the  Company’s  consolidated  financial  statements  in  accordance  with  GAAP  requires  management  to  make
estimates  and  assumptions  that  affect  the  reported  amounts  of  assets  and  liabilities  at  the  date  of  the  consolidated  financial  statements,  the
disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities, incremental borrowing rates and recognition of renewal options for operating lease right-of-use
assets  and  liabilities,  and  the  reported  amounts  of  revenues  and  expenses  during  the  reporting  period.  The  estimates  that  we  make  include
allowance  for  doubtful  accounts,  depreciation,  impairment  analysis  of  long-lived  assets,  income  tax  assets  and  liabilities,  fair  value  of
marketable  securities  and  revenue  recognition.  Estimates  are  based  on  historical  experience  where  applicable  or  other  assumptions  that
management believes are reasonable under the circumstances. Due to the inherent uncertainty involved in making estimates, actual results may
differ from those estimates under different assumptions or conditions.

Restricted Cash

Restricted cash primarily consists of cash held in bank accounts for tenant security deposits and other amounts required under certain

loan agreements.

Accounts Receivable

Generally,  rent  is  due  from  tenants  at  the  beginning  of  the  month  in  accordance  with  terms  of  each  lease.  Based  upon  its  periodic
assessment  of  the  quality  of  the  receivables,  management  uses  its  historical  knowledge  of  the  tenants  and  industry  experience  to  determine
whether  a  reserve  or  write-off  is  required.  The  Company  uses  specific  identification  to  reserve  for  uncollectible  accounts  receivable  in  the
period when issues of collectibility become known. Collectibility issues include late rent payments, circumstances when a tenant indicates their
intention to vacate the property without paying, or when tenant litigation or bankruptcy proceedings are not expected to result in full payment.
Management  also  assesses  collectibility  by  reviewing  accounts  receivable  on  an  aggregate  basis  where  similar  characteristics  exist.  In
determining  the  amount  of  the  allowance  for  credit  losses,  the  Company  considers  past  due  status  and  a  tenant’s  payment  history. We  also
consider current market conditions and reasonable and supportable forecasts of future economic conditions. Our assessment considers volatility
in  market  conditions  and  evolving  shifts  in  credit  trends  that  may  have  a  material  impact  on  our  allowance  for  uncollectible  accounts
receivables  in  future  periods. The  Company’s  allowance  for  uncollectible  receivables  is  recorded  as  an  offset  to  receivables. Activity  in  the
allowance for uncollectible receivables for each period follows:

Allowance for Uncollectible

Beginning balance
Charge-offs
Reserve Adjustments
Ending Balance

Allowance for
Uncollectible
Accounts Receivable
Period Ended July 31

Bad Debt Expense
Period Ended July 31

2023
$ 393,000
(149,337)
(128,663)
$ 115,000

2022
$ 318,000
—
75,000
$ 393,000

2023

—
43,253
(128,663)
(85,410)

$

$

2022

$

—
277,920
75,000
$ 352,920

7 

 
Marketable Securities

The  Company’s  marketable  securities  consist  of  investments  in  equity  securities  and  mutual  funds.  Dividends  and  interest  income  are
accrued as earned. Realized gains and losses are determined on a specific identification basis. The Company reviews marketable securities for
impairment whenever circumstances and situations change such that there is an indication that the carrying amounts may not be recovered. The
changes in the fair value of these securities are recognized in current period earnings in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification
(“ASC”) 825.

The Company follows GAAP which establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the valuation techniques and creates the following

three broad levels, with Level 1 valuation being the highest priority:

Level  1  valuation  inputs  are  quoted  market  prices  in  active  markets  for  identical  assets  or  liabilities  that  are  accessible  at  the
measurement date (e.g., equity securities traded on the New York Stock Exchange).

Level 2 valuation inputs are from other than quoted market prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either
directly or indirectly (e.g., quoted market prices of similar assets or liabilities in active markets, or quoted market prices for identical or
similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active).

Level  3  valuation  inputs  are  unobservable  (e.g.,  an  entity’s  own  data)  and  should  be  used  to  measure  fair  value  to  the  extent  that
observable inputs are not available.

Following is a description of the valuation methodologies used for assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis. There have been no
changes in the methodologies used at July 31, 2023 and 2022.

Equity  securities  are  valued  at  the  closing  price  reported  on  the  active  market  on  which  the  individual  securities  are  traded  that  the
Company has access to.

Mutual  funds  are  valued  at  the  daily  closing  price  as  reported  by  the  fund.  Mutual  funds  held  by  the  Company  are  open-end  mutual
funds  that  are  registered  with  the  U.S.  Securities  and  Exchange  Commission. These  funds  are  required  to  publish  their  daily  net  asset
value (“NAV”) and to transact at that price. The mutual funds held by the Company are deemed to be actively traded.

In accordance with the provisions of Fair Value Measurements, the following are the Company’s financial assets measured on a recurring

basis presented at fair value.

Description

July 31, 2023

Level 1

Fair value measurements at reporting date
Level 2   Level 3  

July 31, 2022

Level 1

Level 2   Level 3  

Assets:
Marketable securities

Property and Equipment

$2,300,441

$2,300,441 $ — $ —

$2,761,069

$2,761,069 $ — $ —

Property and equipment are stated at cost. Depreciation is calculated using the straight-line method and the declining-balance method.
Amortization of improvements to leased property is calculated over the life of the lease. Lives used to determine depreciation and amortization
are generally as follows:

Buildings and improvements
Improvements to leased property
Fixtures and equipment
Other

18-40 years 
3-40 years 
7-12 years 
3-5 years 

Maintenance,  repairs,  renewals  and  improvements  of  a  non-permanent  nature  are  charged  to  expense  when  incurred.  Expenditures  for
additions and major renewals or improvements are capitalized along with the associated interest cost during construction. The cost of assets
sold or retired, and the accumulated depreciation or amortization thereon are eliminated from the respective accounts in the year of disposal,
and the resulting gain or loss is credited or charged to income. Capitalized interest is recorded as part of the asset to which it relates and is
amortized over the asset’s estimated useful life.

Impairment

The Company reviews property and equipment and related lease intangibles for possible impairment when certain events or changes in
circumstances indicate the carrying amount of the asset may not be recoverable though operations plus estimated disposition proceeds. Events
or changes in circumstances that may occur include, but are not limited to, significant changes in real

8 

 
 
estate  market  conditions,  estimated  residual  values,  and  an  expectation  to  sell  assets  before  the  end  of  the  previously  estimated  life.
Impairments are measured to the extent the current book value exceeds the estimated fair value of the asset less disposition costs for any assets
classified as held for sale. As of July 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company has determined there was no impairment of its property and equipment
and related lease intangibles.

Deferred Charges

Deferred charges consist principally of costs incurred in connection with the leasing of property to tenants. Such costs are amortized over

the related lease periods, ranging from 5 to 21 years, using the straight-line method. If a lease is terminated early, such costs are expensed.

Leases – Lessor Revenue

The  Company  accounts  for  revenue  in  accordance  with  Accounting  Standards  Update  (ASU)  2014-09  (Topic  606)  Revenue  from
Contracts with Customers. Rental income is recognized from tenants under executed leases no later than on an established date or on an earlier
date if the tenant should commence conducting business. Unbilled receivables are included in accounts receivable and represent the excess of
scheduled  rental  income  recognized  on  a  straight-line  basis  over  rental  income  as  it  becomes  receivable  according  to  the  provisions  of  the
lease. The effect of lease modifications that result in rent relief or other credits to tenants, including any retroactive effects relating to prior
periods, are recognized in the period when the lease modification is signed. At the time of the lease modification, we assess the realizability of
any accrued but unpaid rent and amounts that had been recognized as revenue in prior periods. As lessor, we have elected to combine the lease
components  (base  rent),  non-lease  components  (reimbursements  of  common  area  maintenance  expenses)  and  reimbursements  of  real  estate
taxes  and  account  for  the  components  as  a  single  lease  component  in  accordance  with ASC  842.  If  the  amounts  are  not  determined  to  be
realizable,  the  accrued  but  unpaid  rent  is  written  off.  Accounts  receivable  are  recognized  in  accordance  with  lease  agreements  at  its  net
realizable value. Rental payments received in advance are deferred until earned.

In April 2020, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued a Staff Q&A on accounting for leases during the COVID-19 pandemic,
focused on the application of lease guidance in ASC Topic 842, Leases (“ASC 842”). The Q&A states that it would be acceptable to make a
policy election regarding rent concessions resulting from COVID-19, which would not require entities to account for these rent concessions as
lease modifications under certain conditions. Entities making the election will continue to recognize rental revenue on a straight-line basis for
qualifying concessions. Rent deferrals would result in an increase to accounts receivable during the deferral period with no impact on rental
revenue  recognition.  The  Company  elected  this  policy  during  the  year  ended  July  31,  2020.  Rent  deferrals  included  in  receivables  were
$50,000 and $250,000 as of July 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

Leases – Lessee

The  Company  determines  if  an  arrangement  is  a  lease  at  inception.  With  the  adoption  of ASC  842,  operating  leases  are  included  in

operating lease right-of-use assets and operating lease liabilities on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets.

Operating  lease  right-of-use  assets  represent  the  Company’s  right  to  use  an  underlying  asset  for  the  lease  term  and  lease  liabilities
represent the Company’s obligation to make payments arising from the lease. Operating lease right-of-use assets and liabilities are recognized
at  the  commencement  date  based  on  the  present  value  of  lease  payments  over  the  lease  term. As  the  Company’s  leases  do  not  provide  an
implicit rate, the Company uses its incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at the commencement date in determining
the present value of lease payments. The Company’s lease terms may include options to extend or terminate the lease when it is reasonably
certain the Company will exercise that option. Lease expense for lease payments is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

Taxes

Deferred  income  taxes  are  provided  for  the  temporary  differences  between  the  financial  reporting  basis  and  the  tax  basis  of  the
Company’s assets and liabilities. Deferred tax assets result principally from the recording of certain accruals, reserves and net operating loss
carry forwards which currently are not deductible for tax purposes. Deferred tax liabilities result principally from temporary differences in the
recognition of unrealized gains and losses from certain investments and from the use, for tax purposes, of accelerated depreciation. Deferred
tax assets and liabilities are offset for each jurisdiction and are presented net on the consolidated balance sheets.

9 

 
The effect on deferred income taxes of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. Actual
income taxes could vary from these estimates due to future changes in income tax law or results from the final review of tax returns by federal,
state or city tax authorities. Financial statement effects on tax positions are recognized in the period in which it is more likely than not that the
position will be sustained upon examination, the position is effectively settled or when the statute of limitations to challenge the position has
expired.  Interest  and  penalties,  if  any,  related  to  unrecognized  tax  benefits  are  recorded  as  interest  expense  and  administrative  and  general
expenses, respectively.

Income Per Share of Common Stock

Income per share has been computed by dividing net income for the year by the weighted average number of shares of common stock
outstanding during the year, adjusted for the purchase of treasury stock. Shares used in computing income per share were 2,015,780 in fiscal
years 2023 and 2022. 

2. MARKETABLE SECURITIES:

As of July 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company’s marketable securities were classified as follows:

July 31, 2023

Gross
Unrealized
Gains

Gross
Unrealized
Losses

Cost

Fair
Value

Cost

July 31, 2022

Gross
Unrealized
Gains

Gross
Unrealized
Losses

Fair
Value

Available-for-sale:
Mutual funds
Corporate equity securities    

  $ 595,166      $301,007 
499,287 
  $1,500,147      $800,294 

904,981     

$ — 
— 
$ — 

  $ 896,173    $ 528,976    $ 269,400     
    1,404,268      1,065,593     
897,100     
  $2,300,441    $1,594,569    $1,166,500     

$ — 
— 
$ — 

  $ 798,376 
    1,962,693 
  $2,761,069 

Investment income for the years ended July 31, 2023 and 2022 consists of the following:

Dividend and interest income
Gain on sale of marketable securities

Total

3. LONG-TERM DEBT—MORTGAGES:

Mortgage:

Bond St. land and building, Brooklyn, NY (1)
Fishkill land and building (2)
Deferred financing costs

Total

2023

2022

  $ 98,335    $168,591 
    130,009      131,786 
  $228,344    $300,377 

Current
Annual
Interest
Rate

Final
Payment
Date

Years Ended July 31,

2023

2022

    4.375%    
    3.980%    

12/1/2024   $1,653,117    $2,759,236 
4/1/2025     3,545,719      3,691,796 
(92,743)
  $5,144,205    $6,358,289 

(54,631)    

(1)

(2)

In  November  2019,  the  Company  refinanced  the  remaining  balance  of  a  $6,000,000,  3.54%  interest  rate  loan  with  another  bank  for
$5,255,920 plus an additional $144,080 for a total of $5,400,000. The interest rate on the new loan is fixed at 4.375%. The loan is self-
liquidating over a period of five years and secured by the Nine Bond Street land and building in Brooklyn, New York.

In  March  2020,  the  Company  obtained  a  loan  with  a  bank  in  the  amount  of  $4,000,000  to  finance  renovations  and  brokerage
commissions relating to space leased to a community college at the Fishkill, New York building. The loan is secured by the Fishkill, New
York land and building; amortized over a 20-year period with an interest rate of 3.98% and is due in five years.

10 

 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
   
   
 
 
   
      
  
   
  
   
      
      
      
  
   
  
   
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
     
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
      
   
      
  
   
      
   
   
      
Maturities of long-term mortgages outstanding at July 31, 2023 are as follows:

Year Ended July 31:

2024
2025
Subtotal
Deferred financing costs
Total

  Amount
 $1,308,071 
   3,890,765 
   5,198,836 
(54,631)
 $5,144,205 

The carrying value of the property collateralizing the above debt is $33,869,301 at July 31, 2023.

4. OPERATING LEASES:

Lessor

The  Company  leases  office  and  retail  space  to  tenants  under  operating  leases  in  commercial  buildings.  The  rental  terms  range  from
approximately 5 to 49 years. The leases provide for the payment of fixed base rent payable monthly in advance as well as reimbursements of
real estate taxes and common area costs. The Company has elected to account for lease revenues and the reimbursements of common area costs
as a single component included as rental income in our consolidated statements of operations.

The following table disaggregates the Company’s revenues by lease and non-lease components:

Base rent – fixed
Reimbursements of common area costs
Non-lease components (real estate taxes)
Rental income

Base rent – fixed

Company owned property
Leased property

Reimbursements of common area costs &

Non lease components (real estate taxes)
Company owned property
Leased property

Total

Years Ended July 31,
2022
2023

936,438     

  $20,541,387    $19,534,802 
839,950 
    1,098,630      1,021,283 
  $22,576,455    $21,396,035 

Years Ended July 31,
2022
2023

  $13,856,697    $12,893,208 
    6,684,690      6,641,594 
    20,541,387      19,534,802 

712,145     

    1,322,923      1,234,537 
626,696 
    2,035,068      1,861,233 
  $22,576,455    $21,396,035 

Future minimum non-cancelable rental income for leases with initial or remaining terms of one year or more is as follows:

Year Ended July 31,

2024
2025
2026
2027
2028
After 2028
Total

11 

Company
Owned
Property

Total

Leased
Property
  $10,442,346    $ 4,076,156    $14,518,502 
    8,960,152      3,137,292      12,097,444 
    8,028,846      3,002,809      11,031,655 
    6,906,617      2,860,024      9,766,641 
    6,069,044      2,814,151      8,883,195 
    25,835,446      5,617,784      31,453,230 
  $66,242,451    $21,508,216    $87,750,667 

 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
      
  
 
   
      
  
   
 
   
   
 
Lessee

The Company’s real estate operations include leased properties under long-term, non-cancelable operating lease agreements. The leases
expire at various dates through 2073, including options to extend or terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain the Company will exercise
that option. Certain leases provide for increases in future minimum annual rental payments as defined in the lease agreements.

In July 2022, the Company entered into lease agreements with its landlord for two of its properties as follows:

(1)

Jamaica Avenue at 169th Street, Jamaica, New York - Giving the Company four five-year option periods to extend its lease beyond
May 31, 2030 for a total of twenty years through May 31, 2050. In April 2023, the Company exercised the first five-year option
period,  extending  the  lease  expiration  date  to  May  31,  2035. The  effect  of  the  lease  extension  on  the  measurement  of  operating
right-of-use assets, liabilities, and monthly rent expense follows:

Increase in
Operating
Lease Right-
of-Use Asset

Jamaica Avenue at 169th Street
Increase in
Operating
Lease
Liability

Decrease in
Monthly
Rent
Expense

Remeasurement change resulting from April 2023 lease extension

    $1,201,952      $1,201,952     

$(30,563)

As of July 31, 2023, it is not reasonably certain the remaining three options to extend the lease will be exercised by the Company.

(2)

504-506 Fulton Street, Brooklyn, New York – In July, 2022 the lease agreement was modified to increase monthly lease payments
from  $30,188  per  month  to  $34,716  per  month  commencing  on  May  1,  2026  through  April  30,  2031.  The  effect  of  the  lease
modification on the measurement of operating right-of-use assets, liabilities, and monthly rent expense follows:

Remeasurement change resulting from July 2022 lease modification

$94,412     

$94,412     

$2,563 

The landlord is Weinstein Enterprises, Inc., an affiliated company principally owned by the Chairman of the Board of Directors who also

principally owns the Company.

Operating  lease  costs  for  leased  real  property  was  exceeded  by  sublease  rental  income  from  the  Company’s  real  estate  operations  as

follows:

Increase in
Operating
Lease Right-
of-Use Asset

504-506 Fulton Street
Increase in
Operating
Lease
Liability

Increase in
Monthly
Rent
Expense

Sublease income
Operating lease cost
Excess of sublease income over lease cost

Other information:
Operating cash flows from operating leases

12 

Years Ended July 31,
2022
2023

  $  7,396,835    $ 7,268,290 
    (3,239,348)     (3,333,406)
  $ 4,157,487    $ 3,934,884 

Years Ended July 31,
2022
2023

  $2,132,945    $2,116,363 

 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
      
  
The following is a maturity analysis of the annual undiscounted cash flows of the operating lease liabilities as of July 31, 2023:

Year ended July 31
2024
2025
2026
2027
2028
Thereafter
Total undiscounted cash flows
Less: present value discount
Total Lease Liabilities

Operating
Leases
  $ 2,150,129 
2,167,284 
2,237,257 
2,328,731 
2,349,076 
    24,032,926 
    35,265,403 
(8,753,291)
  $ 26,512,112 

As of July 31, 2023, our operating leases had a weighted average remaining lease term of 16.59 years and a weighted average discount

rate of 3.72%.

5. INCOME TAX:

Income taxes provided for the years ended July 31, 2023 and 2022 consist of the following:

Current:

Federal

Deferred taxes (benefit):

Federal
State

Income tax provision (benefit)

2023

2022

  $

—    $

— 

    (33,000)     (220,000)
    (29,000)    
(70,000)
  $(62,000)   $(290,000)

Taxes provided for the years ended July 31, 2023 and 2022 differ from amounts which would result from applying the federal statutory

tax rate to pre-tax income, as follows:

Loss before income taxes
Other-net
Adjusted pre-tax loss

Statutory rate
Income tax provision (benefit) at statutory rate
State deferred income taxes (benefit)
Other-net
Income tax provision (benefit)

2023

2022

(26,852)    

  $(144,964)   $(1,002,371)
(48,211)
  $(171,816)   $(1,050,582)
21.00%

21.00%   

  $ (36,081)   $ (220,622)
(70,000)
622 
  $ (62,000)   $ (290,000)

(29,000)    
3,081 

The Company has a federal net operating loss carryforward approximating $9,172,000 and $10,096,000 as of July 31, 2023 and July 31,
2022,  respectively,  available  to  offset  future  taxable  income.  As  of  July  31,  2023  and  2022,  the  Company  had  unused  net  operating  loss
carryforwards of approximately $12,420,000 for state, and $10,218,000 for city, available to offset future taxable income. The net operating
loss carryforwards will begin to expire, if not used, in 2035.

New  York  State  and  New  York  City  taxes  are  calculated  using  the  higher  of  taxes  based  on  income  or  the  respective  capital  based
franchise taxes. Beginning with the Company’s tax year ended July 31, 2025, changes in the law required the state capital based tax will be
phased  out.  New  York  City  taxes  will  be  based  on  capital  for  the  foreseeable  future.  Capital-based  franchise  taxes  are  recorded  to
administrative and general expense. State tax amounts in excess of the capital-based franchise taxes are recorded to income tax expenses. Due
to  both  the  application  of  the  capital-based  tax  and  due  to  the  possible  absence  of  city  taxable  income,  the  Company  does  not  record  city
deferred taxes.

Generally, tax returns filed are subject to audit for three years by the appropriate taxing jurisdictions. The statute of limitations in each of
the state jurisdictions in which the Company operates remain open until the years are settled for federal income tax purposes, at which time
amended state income tax returns reflecting all federal income tax adjustments are filed. As of July 31, 2023, there were no income tax audits
in progress that would have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements.

13 

 
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
 
   
 
   
      
  
   
      
  
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
Significant  components  of  the  Company’s  deferred  tax  assets  and  liabilities  as  of  July  31,  2023  and  2022  are  a  result  of  temporary

differences related to the items described as follows:

2023

2022

Rental income received in advance
Operating lease liabilities
Federal net operating loss carryforward
State net operating loss carryforward
Unbilled receivables
Property and equipment
Unrealized gain on marketable securities
Operating lease right-of-use assets
Other

Net deferred tax liability

Deferred
Tax Assets

Deferred
Tax Assets

Deferred
Tax Liabilities    

Deferred
Tax Liabilities  
— 
—    $
164,992    $
  $
150,864    $
— 
—      7,338,986     
    7,338,553     
— 
—      2,119,555     
    1,929,890     
— 
811,117     
—     
829,669     
—     
—     
623,249 
729,375     
—      5,052,217 
—      5,065,135     
—     
—     
321,837 
221,521     
—      8,858,697 
—      8,556,969     
— 
—     
  $10,343,000    $14,573,000    $10,564,000    $14,856,000 
     $ 4,292,000 

     $ 4,230,000     

129,350     

94,024     

Management  periodically  assesses  the  realization  of  its  net  deferred  tax  assets  by  evaluating  all  available  evidence,  both  positive  and
negative, associated with the Company and determining whether, based on the weight of that associated evidence, a valuation allowance for the
deferred tax assets is needed. Based on this analysis, management has determined that it is more likely than not that future taxable income will
be sufficient to fully utilize the federal and state deferred tax assets at July 31, 2023.

Components of the deferred tax provision (benefit) for the years ended July 31, 2023 and 2022 consist of the following:

Book depreciation exceeding tax depreciation
Reserve for bad debts
Lease expense per book in excess of cash paid
Federal net operating loss carryforward
State net operating loss carryforward
Rental income received in advance
Unbilled receivables
Other

2023

2022

35,255     

  $ 14,000    $ 88,196 
(20,697)
    (301,218)     (335,688)
51,956 
    189,665     
(1,166)
(18,725)    
(16,958)
14,120     
    106,158     
54,220 
    (101,255)     (109,863)
  $ (62,000)   $(290,000)

6. EMPLOYEES’ RETIREMENT PLANS:

The Company sponsors a non-contributory Money Purchase Plan covering substantially all of its non-union employees. Operations were

charged $471,087 and $469,202 as contributions to the Plan for fiscal years 2023 and 2022, respectively.

MULTI-EMPLOYER PLAN:

The Company contributes to a union sponsored multi-employer pension plan covering its union employees. The Company contributions
to  the  pension  plan  for  the  years  ended  July  31,  2023  and  2022  were  $117,494  and  $94,857,  respectively.  Contributions  and  costs  are
determined  in  accordance  with  the  provisions  of  negotiated  labor  contracts  or  terms  of  the  plan.  The  Company  also  contributes  to  a  union
sponsored health benefit plan.

CONTINGENT LIABILITY FOR PENSION PLANS:

Information  as  to  the  Company’s  portion  of  accumulated  plan  benefits  and  plan  assets  is  not  reported  separately  by  the  pension  plan.
Under  the  Employee  Retirement  Income  Security  Act,  upon  withdrawal  from  a  multi-employer  benefit  plan,  an  employer  is  required  to
continue to pay its proportionate share of the plan’s unfunded vested benefits, if any. Any liability under

14 

 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
   
 
 
   
 
   
   
   
 
this provision cannot be determined: however, the Company has not made a decision to withdraw from the plan. Information for contributing
employer’s participation in the multi-employer plan:

Legal name of Plan:
Employer identification number:
Plan number:
Date of most recent Form 5500:
Certified zone status:
Status determination date:
Plan used extended amortization provisions in status calculation:
Minimum required contribution:
Employer contributing greater than 5% of Plan

contributions for year ended December 31, 2021:

Rehabilitation plan implemented:
Employer subject to surcharge:
Contract expiration date:

  United Food and Commercial Workers

Local 888 Pension Fund

  13-6367793
  001
  December 31, 2021
  Critical and declining status

January 1, 2021

  Yes
  Yes

Yes
  Yes
  Yes
  November 30, 2025

For  the  plan  years  2019  through  November  30,  2021,  under  the  pension  fund’s  rehabilitation  plan,  the  Company  agreed  to  pay  a
minimum contribution rate equal to a 9% increase over the prior year total contribution rate. Effective December 1, 2022 through the contract
expiration date of November 30, 2025, the Company’s contribution rate is 20.16% of each covered employee’s pay. The contract also covers
rates of pay, hours of employment and other conditions of employment for approximately 27% of the Company’s 30 employees. The Company
considers that its labor relations with its employees and union are good.

7. CASH FLOW INFORMATION:

For purposes of reporting cash flows, the Company considers cash equivalents to consist of short-term highly liquid investments with
maturities of three months or less, which are readily convertible into cash. The following is a reconciliation of the Company’s cash and cash
equivalents and restricted cash to the total presented on the consolidated statements of cash flows:

Cash and cash equivalents
Restricted cash, tenant security deposits
Restricted cash, escrow
Restricted cash, other

July 31

2023

2022

  $ 1,215,921    $ 1,020,585 
950,430 
71,742 
27,140 
  $ 2,217,735    $ 2,069,897 

898,791     
71,763     
31,260     

Amounts in restricted cash primarily consist of cash held in bank accounts for tenant security deposits, amounts set aside in accordance

with certain loan agreements, and security deposits with landlords and utility companies.

Supplemental disclosure:

Cash Flow Information

July 31,

2023

2022

Interest paid, net of capitalized interest of $47,472 (2023), and $76,642 (2022)
Income tax (refunded)

  $ 234,596    $256,431 
— 
—     

Non-cash information

Recognition of operating lease right-of-use assets
Recognition of operating lease liabilities

15 

  $1,201,952    $ 94,412 
    1,201,952      94,412 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
      
  
   
 
   
      
  
   
      
  
8. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND CREDIT RISK CONCENTRATIONS:

The  following  disclosure  of  estimated  fair  value  was  determined  by  the  Company  using  available  market  information  and  appropriate
valuation methods. Considerable judgment is necessary to develop estimates of fair value. The estimates presented herein are not necessarily
indicative of the amounts that could be realized upon disposition of the financial instruments.

The Company estimates the fair value of its financial instruments using the following methods and assumptions: (i) quoted market prices,
when available, are used to estimate the fair value of investments in marketable debt and equity securities; (ii) discounted cash flow analyses
are used to estimate the fair value of long-term debt, using the Company’s estimate of current interest rates for similar debt; and (iii) carrying
amounts in the consolidated balance sheet approximate fair value for cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, and tenant security deposits
due to their high liquidity.

Cash and cash equivalents
Restricted cash
Marketable securities
Security deposit payable
Mortgages payable

July 31, 2023

July 31, 2022

Carrying
Value

Fair
Value

Carrying
Value

Fair
Value

  $1,215,921    $1,215,921    $1,020,585    $1,020,585 
  $1,001,814    $1,001,814    $1,049,312    $1,049,312 
  $2,300,441    $2,300,441    $2,761,069    $2,761,069 
  $1,005,925    $1,005,925    $1,051,428    $1,051,428 
  $5,198,836    $4,558,652    $6,451,032    $6,097,808 

Financial instruments that are potentially subject to concentrations of credit risk consist principally of marketable securities, restricted
cash,  cash  and  cash  equivalents,  and  receivables.  Marketable  securities,  restricted  cash,  cash  and  cash  equivalents  are  placed  with  multiple
financial institutions and instruments to minimize risk. No assurance can be made that such financial institutions and instruments will minimize
all such risk.

As of July 31, 2023, four tenants accounted for approximately 60.61% and in 2022, five tenants accounted for approximately 68.90% of
receivables. During the year ended July 31, 2023, two tenants accounted for 29.43% and in 2022, two tenants accounted for 31.12% of total
rental revenue.

9. DEFERRED CHARGES:

Deferred charges for the fiscal years ended July 31, 2023 and 2022 consist of the following:

July 31, 2023

July 31, 2022

Leasing brokerage commissions
Professional fees for leasing

Total

Gross
Carrying
Amount

Accumulated
Amortization   

Accumulated
Amortization 
  $5,471,610    $ 2,253,786    $5,649,633    $ 2,077,445 
85,358 
  $5,599,420    $ 2,348,720    $5,777,443    $ 2,162,803 

127,810     

127,810     

94,934     

Gross
Carrying
Amount

The aggregate amortization expense for the periods ended July 31, 2023 and July 31, 2022 were $452,781, and $507,564, respectively.

The weighted average life of current year additions to deferred charges was three years.

The estimated aggregate amortization expense for each of the five succeeding fiscal years is as follows:

2024
2025
2026
2027
2028

Year Ended July 31

16 

  Amortization 
   $450,921 
   $409,707 
   $382,234 
   $323,830 
   $315,434 

 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
   
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
   
   
10. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS:

The Company has two operating leases with Weinstein Enterprises, Inc. (“Landlord”), an affiliated company, principally owned by the
Chairman of the Board of Directors of both the Company and Landlord. One lease is for building, improvements, and land (Premises”) located
at Jamaica Avenue at 169th Street, Jamaica, New York. Another lease is for Premises located at 504-506 Fulton Street, Brooklyn, New York.

In July 2022, the Company entered into lease agreements with Landlord as follows:

(1)

Jamaica Avenue at 169th Street, Jamaica, New York - Giving the Company four five-year option periods to extend its lease beyond
May 31, 2030 for a total of twenty years through May 31, 2050. In April 2023, the Company exercised the first five-year option
period, extending the lease expiration date to May 31, 2035. As of July 31, 2023, it is not reasonably certain the remaining three
options to extend the lease will be exercised by the Company.

(2)

504-506 Fulton Street, Brooklyn, New York – In July 2022 the lease agreement was modified to increase monthly lease payments
from $30,188 per month to $34,716 per month commencing on May 1, 2026 through April 30, 2031.

Rent payments and expense relating to these two operating leases with Landlord follow:

Property
Jamaica Avenue at 169th Street
504-506 Fulton Street
Total

Rent Payments
Year Ended July 31
2022
2023

Rent Expense
Year Ended July 31
2022
2023

  $625,000    $625,000    $1,395,185    $1,517,437 
    362,250      362,250     
353,001 
  $987,250    $987,250    $1,776,380    $1,870,438 

381,195     

The following summarizes assets and liabilities related to these two leases:

Right-Of-Use Assets

July 31

Liabilities

July 31

Property
Jamaica Avenue at 169th Street
504-506 Fulton Street
Total

2022

2023

    Expiration Date  
2023
  $11,430,657    $11,442,093    $5,210,087    $4,451,338    May 31, 2035 
    2,431,554      2,683,787      2,556,421      2,789,709    April 30, 2031 
  $13,862,211    $14,125,880    $7,766,508    $7,241,047     

2022

Upon  termination  of  the  Jamaica,  New York  lease,  currently  in  2035,  all  premises  included  in  operating  lease  right-of-use  assets  plus

leasehold improvements will be turned over to the Landlord.

11. CAPITALIZATION:

The  Company  is  capitalized  entirely  through  common  stock  with  identical  voting  rights  and  rights  to  liquidation.  Treasury  stock  is

recorded at cost and consists of 162,517 shares at July 31, 2023 and July 31, 2022, respectively.

12. CONTINGENCIES:

There are various other lawsuits and claims pending against the Company. It is the opinion of management that the resolution of these

matters will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements.

If the Company sells, transfers, disposes of or demolishes 25 Elm Place, Brooklyn, New York, then the Company may be liable to create
a condominium unit for the loading dock. The necessity of creating the condominium unit and the cost of such condominium unit cannot be
determined at this time.

17 

 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
   
   
 
 
 
   
     
 
 
 
   
     
 
 
   
   
   
 
J.W. MAYS, INC.

REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION
July 31, 2023

SCHEDULE III

Col. A

Col. B

Col. C

   Initial Cost to Company   

Col. D
Cost Capitalized
Subsequent to
Acquisition

Building &

Improvements  Improvements  

Carried
Cost

Col. E

Col. F

   Col. G    Col. H   

Gross Amount at Which Carried
At Close of Period
Building &
Improvements  

Total

   Land

Accumulated
Depreciation  

Date of
Construction  

Date
Acquired  

Col. I
Life on Which
Depreciation in
Latest Income  
Statement is
Computed  

Description  Encumbrances   Land
Office and
Rental
Buildings
Brooklyn,
New York
Fulton
Street at
Bond
Street
Jamaica,

$1,653,117  $3,901,349   

$7,403,468    $24,960,126   

$—  $3,901,349    $32,363,594  $36,264,943   $16,299,148    Various     Various    

(1)(2)

New York
Jamaica
Avenue at
169th
Street

Fishkill, New

York
Route 9 at
Interstate
Highway
84

Brooklyn,

New York
Jowein
Building
Fulton
Street and
Elm Place   

Levittown,

New York
Hempstead
Turnpike   

Circleville,
Ohio
Tarlton
Road
Total(A)

—   

—   

—   

474,358    —   

—   

474,358   

474,358   

153,378   

1959

    1959    

(3)

3,545,719   

594,723   

7,212,116   

16,547,736    —   

594,723   

23,759,852    24,354,575    10,451,069   

10/74

    11/72    

(1)

—    1,324,957   

728,327   

17,289,845    —    1,324,957   

18,018,172    19,343,129   

7,617,745   

1915

    1950    

(1)(2)

—   

125,927   

—   

—    —   

125,927   

—   

125,927   

—   

4/69

   6/62    

(1)

—   

120,849   

4,388,456   

113,620    —   

$5,198,836  $6,067,805    $19,732,367    $59,385,685   

120,849   

3,364,291   
$—  $6,067,805    $79,118,052  $85,185,857   $37,885,631   

4,502,076    4,622,925   

9/92

    12/92    

(1)

(1) Building and improvements                  18–40 years

(2) Improvements to leased property        3–40 years

(3) Upon lease termination in 2035, the building and all improvements will be turned over to the landlord as property owner (See Notes 1 and

10 to the Accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements). Leasehold improvements are amortized over the life of the lease.

(A) Does  not  include  Office  Furniture  and  Equipment  and  Transportation  Equipment  in  the  amount  of  $352,750  and  Accumulated

Depreciation thereon of $237,568 at July 31, 2023.

Investment in Real Estate

Balance at Beginning of Year
Improvements
Retirements
Balance at End of Year

Accumulated Depreciation

Balance at Beginning of Year
Additions Charged to Costs and

Expenses
Retirements
Balance at End of Year

Year Ended July 31,
2022
2023

 $84,139,551  $82,496,432 
   1,046,306    1,643,119 
—   
— 
 $85,185,857  $84,139,551 

 $36,244,642  $34,548,196 

   1,640,989    1,696,446 
— 
—   
 $37,885,631  $36,244,642 

18 

 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
   
 
   
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
    
  
  
  
    
  
  
J.W. MAYS, INC.

REPORT OF MANAGEMENT

Management  is  responsible  for  the  preparation  and  reliability  of  the  financial  statements  and  the  other  financial  information  in  this
Annual Report. Management has established systems of internal control over financial reporting designed to provide reasonable assurance that
the  financial  records  used  for  preparing  financial  statements  are  reliable  and  reflect  the  transactions  of  the  Company  and  that  established
policies and procedures are carefully followed. The Company reviews, modifies and improves its system of internal controls in response to
changes in operations.

The Board of Directors, acting through the Audit Committee, which is comprised solely of independent directors who are not employees
of the Company, oversees the financial reporting process. The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting standards
generally  accepted  in  the  United  States  of America  and  include  amounts  based  on  judgments  and  estimates  made  by  management. Actual
results could differ from estimated amounts.

To ensure complete independence, Prager Metis CPAs, LLC, the independent registered public accounting firm, has full and free access
to  meet  with  the  Audit  Committee,  without  management  representatives  present,  to  discuss  results  of  the  audit,  the  adequacy  of  internal
controls and the quality of financial reporting.

19 

 
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Board of Directors and Shareholders
J.W. Mays, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Opinion on the Consolidated Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of J.W. Mays, Inc. and Subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of July 31, 2023
and 2022 and the related consolidated statements of operations, changes in shareholders equity and cash flows for the years ended July 31,
2023 and 2022, and the related notes and financial statement schedules (collectively referred to as the “consolidated financial statements”). In
our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of July 31,
2023  and  2022,  and  the  consolidated  results  of  its  operations  and  its  cash  flows  for  each  of  the  years  ended  July  31,  2023  and  2022,  in
conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

Basis for Opinion

These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion
on the Company’s consolidated financial statements based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company
Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the
U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to
obtain  reasonable  assurance  about  whether  the  consolidated  financial  statements  are  free  of  material  misstatement,  whether  due  to  error  or
fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part
of our audit, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, but not for the purpose of expressing an
opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether
due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence
regarding the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. Our audit also included evaluating the accounting principles
used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements. We
believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

Critical Audit Matter

The  critical  audit  matter  communicated  below  is  a  matter  arising  from  the  current  period  audit  of  the  financial  statements  that  were
communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that: (1) relate to accounts or disclosures that are material to the
financial  statements  and  (2)  involved  our  especially  challenging,  subjective  or  complex  judgments. The  communication  of  the  critical  audit
matter does not alter in any way our opinion on the consolidated financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the
critical audit matter below, providing separate opinions on the critical audit matters or on the accounts or disclosures to which it relates.

Impairment

Critical Audit Matter Description

As  described  in  Note  1  to  the  consolidated  financial  statements,  the  Company  reviews  its  property  and  equipment  for  potential
impairment  when  certain  events  or  changes  in  circumstances  indicate  the  carrying  amount  may  not  be  recoverable.  Those  events  and
circumstances include, but are not limited to, significant changes in real estate market conditions, estimated residual values, and an expectation
to sell assets before the end of the previously estimated life.  In evaluating property and equipment for indicators of impairment, management
considers  undiscounted  future  cash  flows,  including  the  residual  value  of  the  real  estate,  with  the  carrying  amount  of  the  individual  asset.
Considering  estimated  future  cash  flows  requires  management  to  make  assumptions  about  the  probabilities  of  various  outcomes  relating  to
market conditions, estimated holding periods, capitalization rates, and potential proceeds if a property was sold. We identified the evaluation of
impairment of property and equipment as a critical audit matter.

20 

 
The  principal  consideration  for  our  determination  that  the  evaluation  of  impairment  was  a  critical  audit  matter  was  a  higher  risk  of
estimation uncertainty due to sensitivity of management judgments not only regarding indicators of impairment but also regarding estimates
and assumptions utilized in considering cash flows for cost recoverability and making fair value measurements.

How the Critical Audit Matter was addressed in Our Audit

Our audit procedures related to the evaluation of impairment included the following, among others. We obtained an understanding of the
relevant  controls  over  management’s  evaluation  of  potential  property  and  equipment  impairments,  such  as  controls  over  the  Company’s
monitoring of the property and equipment, controls over the Company’s consideration of future cash flows, and controls over the Company’s
estimates of fair value. In consideration of impairment indicator criteria established in management’s accounting policies over impairment, we
evaluated the completeness of the population of properties requiring further analysis. We examined and evaluated the Company’s undiscounted
cash flows and estimates of fair value over properties identified for potential impairment. We evaluated the reasonableness of the methods and
significant assumptions used, including probabilities of outcomes, holding periods, capitalization rates, and potential proceeds if a property was
sold. We evaluated these items in comparison with historical performance of the impacted properties and with comparable observable market
data. Our assessment included evaluation of these assumptions, and we considered whether such assumptions were consistent with evidence
obtained in other areas of the audit.

/s/ Prager Metis CPAs, LLC (PCAOB ID: Number 273)

We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2020.

Hackensack, NJ
October 19, 2023

21 

 
J.W. MAYS, INC.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Management’s  Discussion  and  Analysis  of  Financial  Condition  and  Results  of  Operations  should  be  read  in  conjunction  with  our
consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto contained in this report. In this discussion, the words “Company”, “we”, “our” and
“us” refer to J.W. Mays, Inc. and subsidiaries.

FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS

The following can be interpreted as including forward-looking statements under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.
The  words  “outlook”,  “intend”,  “plans”,  “efforts”,  “anticipates”,  “believes”,  “expects”  or  words  of  similar  import  typically  identify  such
statements. Various important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in the forward-looking statements
are  identified  under  the  heading  “Cautionary  Statement  Regarding  Forward-Looking  Statements”  below.  Our  actual  results  may  vary
significantly  from  the  results  contemplated  by  these  forward-looking  statements  based  on  a  number  of  factors  including,  but  not  limited  to,
availability of labor, marketing success, competitive conditions and the change in economic conditions of the various markets we serve.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES

Critical  accounting  policies  are  defined  as  those  most  important  to  the  portrayal  of  a  company’s  financial  condition  and  results  and
require the most difficult, subjective or complex judgments. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets and
liabilities  at  the  date  of  the  financial  statements,  the  reported  amount  of  revenues,  and  expenses  during  the  reporting  period  and  related
disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. We believe the critical accounting policies in Note 1 affect our more significant judgments and
estimates  used  in  the  preparation  of  our  financial  statements.  Estimates  are  based  on  historical  experience,  where  applicable  or  other
assumptions that management believes are reasonable under the circumstances. We have identified the policies described below as our critical
accounting policies. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions and conditions.

Receivables

Generally,  rent  is  due  from  tenants  at  the  beginning  of  the  month  in  accordance  with  terms  of  each  lease.  Based  upon  its  periodic
assessment  of  the  quality  of  the  receivables,  management  uses  its  historical  knowledge  of  the  tenants  and  industry  experience  to  determine
whether a reserve or write-off is required. The Company uses specific identification to write-off receivables to bad debt expense in the period
when issues of collectability become known.

Marketable securities

We invest in mutual funds with our extra available cash. The mutual funds are valued daily by the funds based on the assets included
within  the  funds.  Our  mutual  fund  investments  are  recorded  in  the  consolidated  financial  statements  at  the  daily  value  established  by  the
mutual funds and we can liquidate our investments at any time. Our investments in corporate equity securities are valued at prices established
on the various stock exchanges. We can liquidate these investments at any time. Our investment valuations are subject to market fluctuations
and can substantially change in value at any time.

Property and equipment

Property  and  equipment  are  stated  at  cost  and  depreciated  over  the  shorter  of  the  asset’s  useful  life  or  the  life  of  the  lease.  Capital
improvements no longer in use are written off. Management reviews the value of the properties for significant decreases in valuation. If any
significant decreases in valuation are noted, the adjustment is recorded in the financial statements.

22 

 
Deferred charges

Deferred charges consist principally of costs incurred in connection with the leasing of property to tenants. Such costs are amortized over

the related lease periods, ranging from 5 to 21 years, using the straight-line method. If a lease is terminated early, such costs are expensed.

Leases - Lessor Revenue Recognition

The  Company  accounts  for  revenue  in  accordance  with  Accounting  Standards  Update  (ASU)  2014-09  (Topic  606)  Revenue  from
Contracts with Customers. Rental income is recognized from tenants under executed leases no later than on an established date or on an earlier
date if the tenant should commence conducting business. The effect of lease modifications that result in rent relief or other credits to tenants are
recognized in the period when the lease modification is signed. If the amounts are not determined to be realizable, the accrued but unpaid rent
is written off. Accounts receivable are recognized in accordance with lease agreements at its net realizable value. Rental payments received in
advance  are  deferred  until  earned.  We  have  made  the  policy  election  available  to  us  based  on  the  Financial Accounting  Standards  Board’s
guidance for leases during COVID-19, which allows us to continue recognizing rental revenue for rent deferral agreements and to recognize
rent abatements as a reduction of revenue in the period granted.

Leases – Lessee

The  Company  determines  if  an  arrangement  is  a  lease  at  inception.  With  the  adoption  of ASC  842,  operating  leases  are  included  in
operating lease right-of-use assets and operating lease liabilities on the Company’s balance sheet. Operating lease right-of-use assets represent
the Company’s right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent the Company’s obligation to make payments
arising from the lease. Operating lease right-of-use assets and liabilities are recognized at the commencement date based on the present value
of lease payments over the lease term.

Taxes

Our income tax accrual takes into effect taxes that are currently payable, based on our income tax returns filed, and taxes that will be
payable in the future based on income earned in the current year that is not taxable until future events occur offset by expenses incurred in the
current year that are not deductible until future events occur. Tax audits increase or decrease the amounts currently payable based on the results
of the audits. The tax provision is an estimate and can change at any time due to changes in tax laws and tax rates.

FISCAL 2023 COMPARED TO FISCAL 2022

Net loss for the year ended July 31, 2023 amounted to $(82,964) or $(.04) per share, compared to net loss for the year ended July 31,

2022 of $(712,371) or $(.35) per share.

Revenues  in  the  current  year  increased  to  $22,576,455  from  $21,396,035  in  the  comparable  2022  year  primarily  due  to  rental  income

from several new tenants, and increased rents from existing tenants; partially offset by the loss of several tenants.

Real estate operating expenses in the current year increased to $15,383,378 from $14,662,851 in the comparable 2022 year primarily due

to increases in real estate taxes, insurance, building maintenance, and water and sewer costs.

Administrative and general expenses in the current year decreased to $5,280,853 from $5,647,733 in the comparable 2022 year primarily

due to decreases in bad debt expense and legal and professional fees; partially offset by increases in payroll costs.

Depreciation expense in the current year of $1,688,557 decreased from $1,742,458 in the comparable 2022 year primarily from certain
fully depreciated improvements at the Company’s 9 Bond Street and Jamaica, New York properties; partially offset by increased depreciation
for improvements at the Company’s Fishkill, New York building.

Other  income  (loss)  and  interest  expense  of  $(368,631)  declined  in  the  current  year  from  $(345,364)  in  the  comparable  2022  year,
primarily  due  to  a  decrease  in  dividend  and  interest  income  partially  offset  by  an  increase  in  the  fair  value  of  marketable  securities  and  a
decrease in interest expense.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

In August 2022, the Company leased 58,832 square feet at the Company’s Fishkill, New York building for use as storage space for six
months which expired in February 2023. Total rent of $576,259 was prepaid at lease commencement and amortized as revenue over the entire
term of the lease. Brokerage commissions were $27,084.

23 

 
In August 2022, a tenant notified the Company of its intention to extend its leases for one year through September 30, 2023 as follows:

(1)   25,423 square feet of office space at the Company’s 9 Bond Street building in Brooklyn, New York.

(2)   38,109 square feet of office space at the Company’s Jamaica, New York property.

In September 2022, a tenant who occupies 10,000 square feet at the Company’s Levittown, New York property exercised its option to

renew the lease for another five-year term through May 4, 2028.

On October 4, 2022, a tenant who occupies 1,140 square feet of retail space at the Company’s Nine Bond Street building in Brooklyn,

New York agreed to terminate their lease effective October 31, 2022. In July 2023 another retail tenant took occupancy of this space.

Effective November 1, 2022, a tenant who occupies 10,000 square feet at the Company’s Jowein building in Brooklyn, New York agreed

to terminate their lease. The loss in rental income will approximate $120,000 per annum.

In December 2022, a tenant who occupies 5,167 square feet at the Company’s Nine Bond Street building in Brooklyn, New York agreed

to terminate the lease. The loss in rental income will approximate $204,000 per annum.

In February 2023, a tenant who occupies 46,421 square feet at the Company’s Nine Bond Street building in Brooklyn, New York agreed

to terminate their lease effective March 31, 2023. The loss in rental income will be approximately $1,000,000 per annum.

In February 2023, an office tenant who occupies 3,300 square feet at the Company’s Jowein building in Brooklyn, New York extended

their lease an additional ten years until June 30, 2033.

In February 2023, an office tenant who occupies 10,569 square feet at the Company’s Jowein building in Brooklyn, New York extended

their lease an additional year until March 31, 2024.

In April 2023, a tenant who occupies 108,000 square feet of warehouse space at the Company’s building in Circleville, Ohio extended

their lease an additional three years until May 31, 2026. Brokerage commissions were $88,841.

In April  2023,  a  retail  tenant  who  occupies  28,634  square  feet  at  the  Company’s  Jamaica,  New York  property  extended  their  lease  an

additional ten years until February 28, 2034.

In  May  2023,  an  office  tenant  who  occupies  2,000  square  feet  at  the  Company’s  Jamaica,  New York  property  extended  their  lease  an

additional year until June 30, 2024.

In June 2023, a retail tenant who occupies 63 square feet at the Company’s Nine Bond Street building in Brooklyn, New York extended

their lease an additional five years until June 30, 2028.

CASH FLOWS:

The following table summarizes our cash flow activity for the fiscal years ended July 31, 2023 and 2022:

Net cash provided by operating activities
Net cash (used) by investing activities
Net cash (used) by financing activities

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

2023

2022

  $ 2,221,910    $ 1,689,445 
(855,667)
    (1,252,196)     (1,198,600)

(821,876)    

Deferred Expenses: The Company had an additional $88,841 for brokerage commissions incurred from one new tenant at the Company’s

Circleville, Ohio building.

Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses: The Company had a balance due on July 31, 2023 for brokerage commissions of $134,649.

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

During the year ended July 31, 2023, the Company had expenditures at its Fishkill, New York building of:

(1)

(2)

$346,771 for canopy work. The total cost was $1,498,410 and was completed in October 2022.

$211,205 for elevator modernization. The estimated total cost is $892,000 and is anticipated to be completed in January 2024.

24 

 
 
 
   
 
   
(3)

(4)

$43,101 for a store front.

$37,552 for lighting.

During the year ended July 31, 2023, the Company completed facade restoration at its 9 Bond Street building in Brooklyn, New York for
a  total  cost  of  $321,013. A  new  standpipe  tank  was  also  installed  at  a  total  cost  of  $48,000. A  new  boiler  was  installed  at  the  Company’s
Circleville,  Ohio  property  for  a  total  cost  of  $27,100.  Costs  for  steelwork  of  $11,566  were  incurred  at  the  Company’s  Jowein  building  in
Brooklyn, NY.

RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS:

The Company has two operating leases with Weinstein Enterprises, Inc. (“Landlord”), an affiliated company, principally owned by the
Chairman of the Board of Directors of both the Company and Landlord. One lease is for building, improvements, and land (Premises”) located
at Jamaica Avenue at 169th Street, Jamaica, New York. Another lease is for Premises located at 504-506 Fulton Street, Brooklyn, New York.

In July 2022, the Company entered into lease agreements with Landlord as follows:

(1)

Jamaica Avenue at 169th Street, Jamaica, New York - Giving the Company four five-year option periods to extend its lease beyond
May 31, 2030 for a total of twenty years through May 31, 2050. In April 2023, the Company exercised the first five-year option
period, extending the lease expiration date to May 31, 2035. As of July 31, 2023, it is not reasonably certain the remaining three
options to extend the lease will be exercised by the Company.

(2)

504-506 Fulton Street, Brooklyn, New York – In July 2022 the lease agreement was modified to increase monthly lease payments
from $30,188 per month to $34,716 per month commencing on May 1, 2026 through April 30, 2031.

Rent payments and expense relating to these two operating leases with Landlord follow:

Property
Jamaica Avenue at 169th Street
504-506 Fulton Street
Total

Rent Payments
Year Ended July 31
2022
2023

Rent Expense
Year Ended July 31
2022
2023

  $625,000    $625,000    $1,395,185    $1,517,437 
353,001 
    362,250      362,250     
  $987,250    $987,250    $1,776,380    $1,870,438 

381,195     

The following summarizes assets and liabilities related to these two leases:

Right-Of-Use Assets
July 31

Liabilities
July 31

Property
Jamaica Avenue at 169th Street
504-506 Fulton Street
Total

2023

2022

    Expiration Date  
2023
  $11,430,657    $11,442,093    $5,210,087    $4,451,338    May 31, 2035  
    2,431,554      2,683,787      2,556,421      2,789,709    April 30, 2031  
  $13,862,211    $14,125,880    $7,766,508    $7,241,047     

2022

Upon  termination  of  the  Jamaica,  New York  lease,  currently  in  2035,  all  premises  included  in  operating  lease  right-of-use  assets  plus

leasehold improvements will be turned over to the Landlord.

25 

 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
   
   
 
 
 
   
     
 
 
 
   
     
 
 
   
   
   
 
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS:

This  section,  Management’s  Discussion  and Analysis  of  Financial  Condition  and  Results  of  Operations,  other  sections  of  the Annual
Report on Form 10-K and this Annual Report to Shareholders and other reports and verbal statements made by our representatives from time to
time  may  contain  forward-looking  statements  that  are  based  on  our  assumptions,  expectations  and  projections  about  us  and  the  real  estate
industry.  These  include  statements  regarding  our  expectations  about  revenues,  our  liquidity,  or  expenses  and  our  continued  growth,  among
others. Such forward-looking statements by their nature involve a degree of risk and uncertainty. We caution that a variety of factors, including
but  not  limited  to  the  factors  described  under  Item  1A,  “Risk  Factors”  in  our  Form  10-K  for  the  fiscal  year  ended  July  31,  2023  and  the
following, could cause business conditions and our results to differ materially from what is contained in forward-looking statements:

•

•

•

•

•

•

changes in the rate of economic growth, or inflation, in the United States;

the ability to obtain credit from financial institutions and the related costs;

changes in the financial condition of our customers;

changes in regulatory environment;

lease cancellations;

changes in our estimates of costs;

• war and/or terrorist attacks on facilities where services are or may be provided;

•

•

•

•

•

•

outcomes of pending and future litigation;

increasing competition by other companies;

compliance with our loan covenants;

recoverability of claims against our customers and others by us and claims by third parties against us;

changes in estimates used in our critical accounting policies; and

pandemics, such as COVID-19.

Other  factors  and  assumptions  not  identified  above  were  also  involved  in  the  formation  of  these  forward-looking  statements  and  the
failure of such other assumptions to be realized, as well as other factors, may also cause actual results to differ materially from those projected.
Most of these factors are difficult to predict accurately and are generally beyond our control. You should consider the areas of risk described
above in connection with any forward-looking statements that may be made by us.

We undertake no obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or
otherwise. You  are  advised,  however,  to  consult  any  additional  disclosures  we  make  in  proxy  statements,  Quarterly  Reports  on  Form  10-Q,
Annual Reports on Form 10-K and Current Reports on Form 8-K filed with the U. S. Securities and Exchange Commission.

CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES:

The  Company’s  management  reviewed  the  Company’s  internal  controls  and  procedures  and  the  effectiveness  of  these  controls.  As
of  July  31,  2023,  the  Company  carried  out  an  evaluation,  under  the  supervision  and  with  the  participation  of  the  Company’s  management,
including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure
controls and procedures pursuant to Rules 13a-14(c) and 15d-14(c) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Based upon that evaluation, the
Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective in timely
alerting them to material information relating to the Company required to be included in its periodic SEC filings.

There  was  no  change  in  the  Company’s  internal  controls  over  financial  reporting  or  in  other  factors  during  the  Company’s  last  fiscal

quarter that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting.

26 

 
COMMON STOCK INFORMATION:

Effective November 8, 1999, the Company’s common stock commenced trading on The Nasdaq Capital Market tier of The Nasdaq Stock
Market under the Symbol: “Mays”. Such shares were previously traded on The Nasdaq National Market. Effective August 1, 2006, NASDAQ
became operational as an exchange in NASDAQ-Listed Securities. It is now known as The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC.

On September 5, 2023, the Company had approximately 800 shareholders of record.

J.W. MAYS, INC.

Lloyd J. Shulman
Mark S. Greenblatt
Ward N. Lyke, Jr.
George Silva
Salvatore Cappuzzo

Jennifer L. Caruso3
Robert L. Ecker2,3,4,6
Mark S. Greenblatt3,5
Steven Gurney-Goldman2,3
John J. Pearl2,3,4,6
Dean L. Ryder1,2,3,4,6
Lloyd J. Shulman1,3

Committee Assignments Key:

OFFICERS

Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer and President
Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
Vice President and Assistant Treasurer
Vice President-Operations
Secretary

BOARD OF DIRECTORS

Practicing Attorney
Partner in the law firm of Ecker, Ecker & Associates, LLP

Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer, J.W. Mays, Inc.
Solil Management, LLC
Retired partner in the accounting firm of D’Arcangelo & Co., LLP

President, Putnam County National Bank
Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer and President, J.W. Mays, Inc.

1

2

3

4

5

6

Member of Executive Committee

Member of Audit Committee

Member of Investment Advisory Committee

Member of Compensation Committee

Member of Disclosure Committee (Mr. Lyke and Mr. Lance Myers, of Counsel to Holland & Knight LLP, are also members)

Member of Nominating Committee

FORM 10-K ANNUAL REPORT

Copies of the Company’s Form 10-K Annual Report to the U. S. Securities and Exchange Commission for the fiscal year ended July 31,

2023 will be furnished without charge to shareholders upon written request to:

Secretary, J.W. Mays, Inc.
9 Bond Street
Brooklyn, New York 11201-5805.

Copies  of  the  Notice  of  Meeting,  Proxy  Statement,  Proxy  Card  and  Annual  Report  to  Shareholders  are  available  at:

http://www.astproxyportal.com/ast/03443

27 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EXHIBIT 21

 
Subsidiaries of the Registrant

The  Registrant  owns  all  of  the  outstanding  stock  of  the  following  corporations,  which  are  included  in  the  Consolidated  Financial
Statements filed with this report:

EXHIBIT 21

Dutchess Mall Sewage Plant, Inc. (a New York corporation)

J. W. M. Realty Corp. (an Ohio corporation)

 
 
EXHIBIT 31.1

 
EXHIBIT 31.1

I, Lloyd J. Shulman, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this Annual Report on Form 10-K of J.W. Mays, Inc.;

CERTIFICATION

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to
make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period
covered by this report;

3.  Based  on  my  knowledge,  the  financial  statements,  and  other  financial  information  included  in  this  report,  fairly  present  in  all  material
respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.  The  registrant’s  other  certifying  officer(s)  and  I  are  responsible  for  establishing  and  maintaining  disclosure  controls  and  procedures  (as
defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-
15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision,
to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within
those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under my
supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for
external purposes in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America;

(c) Evaluated  the  effectiveness  of  the  registrant’s  disclosure  controls  and  procedures  and  presented  in  this  report  our  conclusions  about  the
effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(d) Disclosed  in  this  report  any  change  in  the  registrant’s  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  that  occurred  during  the  registrant’s  most
recent  fiscal  quarter  (the  registrant’s  fourth  fiscal  quarter  in  the  case  of  an Annual  Report)  that  has  materially  affected,  or  is  reasonably
likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting;

5.  The  registrant’s  other  certifying  officer(s)  and  I  have  disclosed,  based  on  our  most  recent  evaluation  of  internal  control  over  financial
reporting,  to  the  registrant’s  auditors  and  the  audit  committee  of  the  registrant’s  board  of  directors  (or  persons  performing  the  equivalent
functions):

(a) All  significant  deficiencies  and  material  weaknesses  in  the  design  or  operation  of  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  which  are

reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal

control over financial reporting.

Date: October 19, 2023

/s/ LLOYD J. SHULMAN
L J. S
Chief Executive Officer
and President

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EXHIBIT 31.2

 
EXHIBIT 31.2

I, Mark S. Greenblatt, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this Annual Report on Form 10-K of J.W. Mays, Inc.;

CERTIFICATION

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to
make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period
covered by this report;

3.  Based  on  my  knowledge,  the  financial  statements,  and  other  financial  information  included  in  this  report,  fairly  present  in  all  material
respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.  The  registrant’s  other  certifying  officer(s)  and  I  are  responsible  for  establishing  and  maintaining  disclosure  controls  and  procedures  (as
defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-
15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision,
to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within
those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under my
supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for
external purposes in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America;

(c) Evaluated  the  effectiveness  of  the  registrant’s  disclosure  controls  and  procedures  and  presented  in  this  report  our  conclusions  about  the
effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(d) Disclosed  in  this  report  any  change  in  the  registrant’s  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  that  occurred  during  the  registrant’s  most
recent  fiscal  quarter  (the  registrant’s  fourth  fiscal  quarter  in  the  case  of  an Annual  Report)  that  has  materially  affected,  or  is  reasonably
likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting;

5.  The  registrant’s  other  certifying  officer(s)  and  I  have  disclosed,  based  on  our  most  recent  evaluation  of  internal  control  over  financial
reporting,  to  the  registrant’s  auditors  and  the  audit  committee  of  the  registrant’s  board  of  directors  (or  persons  performing  the  equivalent
functions):

(a) All  significant  deficiencies  and  material  weaknesses  in  the  design  or  operation  of  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  which  are

reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal

control over financial reporting.

Date: October 19, 2023

/s/ MARK S. GREENBLATT
M S. G
Vice President,
Chief Financial Officer
and Treasurer

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EXHIBIT 32

 
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

EXHIBIT 32

In connection with the Annual Report of J. W. Mays, Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-K for the period ending July 31, 2023 as filed with the
U. S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Report”), we, Lloyd J. Shulman and Mark S. Greenblatt, Chief Executive Officer and Chief
Financial Officer, respectively, of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. §1350, as adopted pursuant to §906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
of 2002, that to our knowledge:

(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the

Company.

October 19, 2023

/s/ LLOYD J. SHULMAN            
L J. S
Chief Executive Officer
and President

/s/ MARK S. GREENBLATT      
M S. G
Vice President,
Chief Financial Officer
and Treasurer

A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to J.W. Mays, Inc. and will be retained by J.W. Mays,
Inc. and furnished to the U. S. Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.