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James Halstead plc
Annual Report 2018

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FY2018 Annual Report · James Halstead plc
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JAME S  HA LSTEA D PLC
Covering the World

Report and Accounts 2018

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Discover a new world of colour

Discover a new world of colour

Beechfield

Hollinhurst Road

Radcliffe

Manchester 

M26 1JN

J A M E S   H A L S T E A D   p l c

Tel  +44 (0)161 767 2500

Fax +44 (0)161 766 7499

www.jameshalstead.com

James Halstead Cover 2018 A4 5.3mm spine.indd   1

01/10/2018   11:57

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Nominated adviser
Panmure Gordon & Co
One New Change
London
EC4M 9AF

Stockbrokers
Arden Partners
125 Broad Street
London
EC2N 1AR

Auditor
BDO LLP
3 Hardman Street
Spinningfields
Manchester
M3 3AT 

Directors and Advisers 

Directors
J A Wild FCA
M Halstead
G R Oliver FCA MCT
S D Hall
M J Halstead
R P Whiting

Secretary
D W Drillingcourt ACA

Registered office
Beechfield
Hollinhurst Road
Radcliffe
Manchester 
M26 1JN

Company registration No.
140269

Website
www.jameshalstead.com

Bankers
The Royal Bank of Scotland plc
6th Floor
1 Spinningfields Square
Manchester 
M3 3AP

Registrars
Link Asset Services
The Registry
34 Beckenham Road
Beckenham
Kent
BR3 4TU

Raststätte Würzburg Germany, 
Expona Art and Design

1

Contents

Strategic Report

Chairman’s Statement                                                                       2

Chief Executive’s Review                                                                   4

Financial Director’s Review                                                                7

Governance

Report of the Directors                                                                    10

Board Report on Remuneration                                                       13

Corporate Governance                                                                     14

Financial Statements

Independent Auditor’s Report to the Members
of James Halstead plc                                                                      20

Consolidated Income Statement                                                     24

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income                       25

Consolidated Balance Sheet                                                            26

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity                                27

Consolidated Cash Flow Statement                                                28

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements                            29

Company Balance Sheet                                                                  55

Company Statement of Changes in Equity                                     56

Notes to the Company Financial Statements                                 57

Supplementary Information

Ten Year Summary                                                                           64

Shareholder Information                                                                 65

Notice of Annual General Meeting                                                  66

2

Chairman’s Statement

Results

I am pleased to report in my first year as Chairman that we
have, again, achieved record turnover with sales of £249.5
million  (2017:  £240.8  million).  In  addition, we  have  also
achieved a record profit before tax of £46.7 million (2017:
£46.6 million).

The  growth  in  profit  is  modest  but  we  have  made  some
significant investment in new product during the year and
this is reflected in the profit before tax figure. The breadth of
projects  that  we  have  been  associated  with  is  impressive
and  includes  the Aston  Martin  DBX  factory  in  Llandough,
Amazon’s  sales  office  in  Cape  Town  and  the  Guizhou
Provincial Cancer Hospital in China.

As the “Brexit” deadline grows ever nearer I, and the Board,
remain vigilant for issues that may arise though obviously
the  detail  remains  somewhat  hazy.  Notwithstanding  this
lack of clarity, I believe we are well placed in that we export
to far more countries outside the EU than are members of
the  EU.  In  addition,  we  have  attained  full  Authorised
Economic Operator (AEO) status with HMRC. AEO status is
an  internationally  recognised  quality  mark  indicating  that
our role in the international supply chain is secure, and that
our  customs  controls  and  procedures  are  efficient  and
compliant. It is considered, depending on the exact details of
Brexit,  that  this  will  minimise  the  risk  of  any  post  Brexit
border delays.

With  projects  as  diverse  as The  Irish Whiskey  Museum  on
Grafton  Street  in  Dublin  and  the  Universal  Church,  Sao
Paolo our portfolio continues to reach far across the globe.

The company and our strategy

James Halstead plc is a group of companies involved in the
manufacture  and  supply  of  flooring  for  commercial  and
domestic purposes, based in Bury UK. James Halstead plc is
listed on the AIM market of the London Stock Exchange and
celebrates 70 years as a listed company this year.

The group was established in 1914 and continues to operate
out of the original premises in Bury. In its factories in Bury
and  Teesside 
it  manufactures  resilient  flooring  for
distribution in the UK and worldwide.

It also sources other flooring products, in particular luxury
vinyl  tiles  and  rubber  flooring  from  key  partners
manufacturing on the group’s behalf, predominantly under
Halstead brand names.

The  key  brands  the  group  operates  under  are  Polyflor,
Objectflor  and  Expona.  There  are  other  brands  that  the
group  operates  under  that  are  more  regionally  based  or
territory specific.

James  Halstead  utilises  a  global  distribution  chain  for
export. Parts of this network are controlled by the group, in
particular, Western Europe, Australia, New Zealand, Canada
and India. The group employs around 830 people worldwide,
the majority of whom are in the UK.

The  company’s  strategy  is  designed  to  enhance  the  brand
identity  thereby  generating  and  enhancing  goodwill  and
customer  satisfaction  with  the  aim  of  continued  repeat
business. This approach is designed to increase revenue and
consequently  profitability  and  cash  flow  to  enable  the
continuation  of  dividends  thereby  creating  shareholder
wealth.  As  a  manufacturer  our  supply  is  in  bulk  to
distributors  responsible  for  regional/local  delivery.  Key  to
the company ethos is to have dedicated sales personnel to
present our product to end users and specifiers rather than
to delegate the representation of product to stockists. Our
businesses  are  totally  flooring  focused  and  predominantly
commercial flooring.

Over many years our strategy has also included a policy of
continual  investment  in  both  process  improvement  and  in
product  development  to  improve  output  efficiency  and
product offering.

Sustainability  is  a  key  area  of  focus  and  from  our  award
winning recycling initiatives through to our environmental
policies, we are recognised as leaders within our industry.

I  think  it  is  worthy  to  note  that  our  credentials  for
responsible  sourcing  have  been  recognised  with  our  UK
businesses  awarded  an  “excellent“  rating  under  the
BES6001 certification process. We were awarded 51 points
out of a maximum 52 which I believe is the highest rating
given  by  the  British  Research  Establishment  (the  BRE).  In
addition,  we  have  published  our  latest  “Sustainability
Report”  which  communicates  our  performance  to  all
stakeholders.

Corporate governance

The board has over many years recognised its responsibility
towards  good  corporate  governance.  It  is  part  of  our
character and, I believe, contributes to our ability to deliver
long-term shareholder value. During this calendar year the
Financial  Reporting  Council  and  the  Quoted  Company
Alliance  have  both  issued  guidance  on  governance  and
having assessed these codes we have aligned our approach
to the latter. In many ways this is a continuing process but
in the annual accounts we outline how we affect this code
and I trust our shareholders will take the time to review our
comments.

3

Dividend

Profits  and  earnings  per  share  have  increased  and  we
continue  un-geared.  With  our  cash  balances  standing  at
£50.7 million, even after dividends paid in the last year that
amounted to £27.2 million. Our cash reserves continue as
the bedrock of a strong balance sheet.

It is pleasing to report that the board proposes, yet again, an
increased  final  dividend.  The  final  dividend  will  be  9.65p
(2017: 9.25p) representing a 4.3% increase which combined
with the interim dividend paid in June 2018 of 3.85p (2017:
3.75p), makes a total of 13.5p (2017: 13.0p) for the year, an
increase of 3.85%. Once again a record dividend.

Acknowledgements

During  the  financial  year  the  general  manager  of  our
Norwegian  business  sadly  died  after  battling  cancer  for
many  months.  Jan-Eric  Jorgensen  had  been  with  us  since
2001 and led his team to create a strong business and is a
sad loss to us all. I would also note the retirement from the
board of Mr Geoffrey Halstead after 55 years and thank him
for his continued support. In addition, my thanks go also to
our staff in the UK and around the world whose hard work
continues to push us forward.

Outlook

Trading since our year-end continues to be solid, particularly
in  the  UK.  Given  the  adverse  raw  material  cost  increases
over  the  last  twelve  months  or  so  we  have  increased  our
prices which our trade partners have accepted.

In  addition,  we  have  updated  our  product  portfolio  –  not
least in the homogenous sheet vinyl with Palettone – and to
date the new products have received a very good reaction
from customers. Shortly this will be augmented by Polysafe
Verona,  offering  enhanced  slip  resistance  and  with
decoration  optimised  for  dementia  friendly  environments.
As is our way, we have sought third-party certification for
this innovative product and the range has been described as
“excellent” by the Dementia Services Development Centre
(DSDC) at The University of Stirling.

I can only be confident of continued progress in the coming
year.

Anthony Wild
Chairman

25 September 2018   

4

Chief Executive’s Review 

A year of record turnover and one of record profit but the
year was challenging. As an exporter we had the advantage
of  a  weaker  sterling,  but  against  this  raw  material  prices
continued to rise.

The  year  on  year  adverse  effect  of  raw  material  price
increases was 9.5% which equates to about £1.8 million. To
an  extent  this  was  the  result  of  a  weak  sterling  and  was
offset  by  sales  outside  the  UK  at  better  exchange  rates.
Nevertheless, it did affect profitability on sales in the UK but
we took an active decision to hold back on price increases
to maximise sales volumes. Favourable mix of sales largely
offset the bottom line effect of these raw material costs.

The launch, in May 2018, of Palettone was costly but very
worthwhile  in  the  longer  term. The  costs  of  development
trials, sampling, marketing material and related expenditure
were  around  £2  million  and  the  product  has  just  been
launched  into  the  global  market  place.  More  than  half  of
these  costs  were  above  the  gross  margin  line. We  believe
that the timing of this was important following the closure
of one of our competitor’s factories.

The Palettone range is a premium homogenous sheet vinyl
collection. It is the largest new range by any manufacturer in
this core product area for many years and offers a collection
of  50  colours  optimised  for  our  global  market.  In  recent
years  a  lot  of  competitor  focus  has  been  in  the  area  of
luxury  vinyl  tile  but  vinyl  sheet  continues  to  be  a  large
sector of the market.

Palettone  is  presented  in  a  unique,  innovative  sample
package  with  full  customer  support  from  specification  to
installation. The feedback we have received on the collection
since its launch has been exceptional.

In  addition  to  the  existing  businesses  we  have,  during  the
year,  taken  considerable  time  to  assess  various  acquisition
opportunities. The  most  visible  of  these,  which  resulted  in
several  announcements,  was  our  approach  to Airea  plc  to
look  to  adding  their  carpet  tile  ranges  to  our  portfolio.
Having  looked  in  some  detail  we  decided  not  to  progress
our ambitions in this area with that company.

Reviewing the businesses in more detail:

Objectflor/Karndean and James
Halstead France, our European
operations

This year has been one of significant product re-launches for
this business.

Firstly,  the  Karndean  ranges  which  are  aimed  at  the
wholesale  market  were  launched  at  the  beginning  of  the
year.  Secondly,  the  flagship  Expona  Domestic  range  was

launched at the Domotex show in January 2018 and thirdly
Polyflor’s  new  Palettone  range  was  launched  late  in  the
financial  year.  The  gestation  period  for  a  new  launch  is
typically a number of months so the positive impact arising
from  such  major  product  changes  has  only  been  partially
seen in the current financial year.

Sales  increased  by  2%  across  the  business  however
profitability  was  negatively  impacted  by  a  number  of
factors, principally, the adverse effect of exchange rates and
price increases from suppliers.

All the key markets the business operates in grew, with the
exception of Benelux. France in particular has grown again,
and is very much accepted as a “local” within that market.

Polyflor Pacific – encompassing
Australia, New Zealand and Asia

Our Australian business had a record year both in terms of
turnover and profit.

The ongoing projects that the business continues to win and
supply  include  the  Howard  Solomon Aged  Care Facility  in
Ferndale, Western Australia  and The Australian  Embassy  in
Port Moresby. Another impressive flooring installation is the
Pier  33 Yacht  Club  in  Mooloolaba,  Queensland.  Given  that
we are the only manufacturer/distributor with warehousing
in  every  state  and  with  the  sales  representation  local  to
each major city, the business is soundly based for continued
growth.

The business uses product launches not just to present the
new product but to also renew contact with specifiers and
users of our products.

During  the  year  we  added  warehousing  in  South Australia
and  this  has  enhanced  our  service  offering  to  customers
with  the  Angaston,  Strathalbyn,  Goolwa  and  Barossa
Hospitals all examples of our penetration in this region.

New  Zealand  had  another  year  of  modest  1%  growth,
which  similarly  to  last  year  showed  good  growth  on  the
North  Island  offset  by  contraction  on  the  South  Island
which  continues  to  be  slow.  Product  mix  has  had  some
negative impact on margin locally for bought in products as
one  key  supplier  had  some  supply  interruptions  and  the
shortfalls in this product were made up with greater sales of
lower margin products.

Our  UK  manufactured  products  continue  to  have  a
dominating  market  share  and  the  New  Zealand  social
housing  contract  referred  to  last  year  continues  to  be  an
important  component  of  this.  Our  service  led  approach
remains important to that business and continues to be a
key distinguishing feature over our competitors.

5

We  have  changed  the  management  structure  of  the Asia
business during the course of the year to align it with our
larger Australian  business. This  will  ensure  that  we  have  a
clearer decision making process and aligns more effectively
with  regional  time  zones.  A  key  theme  for  the  group  in
recent  years  is  taking  greater  control  of  our  markets  and
plans  are  in  place  to  extend  and  make  more  effective  the
footprint  of  our  Hong  Kong  operation  both  in  China  and
other  key  markets  around  Asia.  The  presence  of  Chinese
manufactured  product  makes  many  of  these  markets  very
price  sensitive  and  allows  for  competitors  to  claim  better
servicing  at  least.  The  restructuring  of  this  part  of  the
business continues to ensure our response to these market
pressures  is  robust.  Projects  such  as  the  HPA  Electronics
Factory in Malaysia, Hamazushi Chain Stores across Japan,
The  Water  Market  in  Macau  and  Chengdu  Woman  and
Children’s Hospital in China illustrate just a few of the many
new installations we are proud to have been involved with.

Polyflor & Riverside Flooring, based in
UK

There was a dearth of large government funded projects in
the UK throughout the year as spending cuts continued to
be  applied  across  the  board.  Nevertheless  sales  into  the
refurbishment  sector  remained  strong  and  with  a  24  hour
delivery service across the UK, Polyflor was able to make the
most out of a weak market. Our UK sales were 3% ahead of
the  prior  year.  Polyflor  overall  reported  4.9%  growth  in
turnover and Riverside some 7%.

New products such as the “next generation” barefoot safety
flooring, Polysafe Quattro, which offers sustainable wet slip
resistance  and  the  extensive  new  Palettone  collection
further helped confidence and sales.

A restructuring of the Polyflor board was carried out during
the  year  which  included  succession  planning  and  also
greater focus on sales into markets where we have identified
strong opportunities, such as Eastern Europe and the South
Americas. This has not involved adding to the headcount in
the UK but will result in the employment of further staff in
the local market places.

Also during the year extensive research was undertaken into
the development of a totally new format of manufacturing
flooring,  the  results  of  which  are  now  under  board
consideration. We  plan  to  acquire  a  new  production  plant
and  our  technical  teams  are  working  with  suppliers  on  a
final specification. To pave the way for this we have spent
many  months  removing  old  and  surplus  equipment  to
create space for this facility on the Radcliffe site.

success 

in  our 

continued 

Investment 
endures.
Notwithstanding the development of new ranges, our long
term performance depends on continuous improvement of
our productivity and plant performance. In the early part of
the year we upgraded the chilling units at the Radcliffe site
with  more  effective  equipment  which  reduced  energy
consumption and with the prolonged heat of this summer
this  paid  for  itself, with  production  at  full  line  speed
throughout.  Our  non-directional  sheet  vinyl  plant  was
modified with increased automation allowing us to achieve
96%  utilisation.  Over  the  coming  year  this  should  ensure
25%  higher  output  for  the  same  man-hours.  Our  high
voltage  and  low  voltage  equipment  was  completely
revamped which will again reduce down-time and improve
quality control. At the same time we have installed new LED
lighting  across  the  site  which  not  only  improves  visibility
but  does  so  at  a  reduced  energy  level.  Given  that  the
per/unit cost of electricity is 2% higher year on year and gas
some 9%, these changes have negated cost increases.

Investment at Teesside also continued. We have completed
the  upgrade  to  allow  in-line  register  emboss  on  our
heterogeneous sheet as well as upgrading our inspection to
an in-line facility. The former offers pay-back with improved
designs and the latter with reduced manpower. In addition
we have increased the number of racks in the warehouse at
Teesside  to  give  us  greater  capacity  and  flexibility  in  our
distribution and have also replaced our chilled water system
for cooling rolls on the finishing line.

These  enhancements  to  processes  are  as  important  as
product development because as manufacturers we need to
stay at the forefront of competitiveness.

Notable projects in the year included the new Kellogg HQ in
Manchester, the S4C HQ (BBC Welsh Language Channel) –
Carmarthen, Wales (which used our new Palettone), Adidas
UK Head Office in Stockport and Alexander McQueen Head
Office in London.

Polyflor Nordic comprising Polyflor
Norway based in Oslo and Falck
Design based in Sweden

The  Scandinavian  business  has  posted  a  6%  increase  in
turnover over the prior year.

Sweden  has  had  a  record  year  for  sales  and  profitability
along  with  growth  in  sales  of  UK  manufactured  products
which showed an increase in sales by some 51%.

The Norwegian business had a change in management late
in the year following the sad death of the Managing Director
following a short illness. During the year the business was

6

Chief Executive’s Review 
continued

re-focused on the core portfolio of Polyflor vinyl sheet. One
highlight  was  one  of  the  first  Palettone  specifications  for
Helly Hansen (the sailing and outdoor clothing retailer) in
central Oslo. Sales in this business fell back slightly on the
prior  year  as  major  projects  were  keenly  contested  by  our
competitors.  Nevertheless  projects  such  as  the  FlipZone
trampoline  park  in  Bergen  and  supplying  the  Swedish
government controlled pharmacy Apoteket (which has 400
stores across Sweden) were examples of our solid presence.

Polyflor Canada, based in Toronto

Turnover  in  this  business  continued  to  grow  with  15%
growth  in  sales  overall.  The  mining  sector,  previously  the
major part of our business in Canada, continues to be in the
doldrums  and  the  growth  comes  from  the  sales  force
obtaining specifications from end users.

During the year we relocated to larger premises and we have
now  put  in  place  a  training  facility  which  is  a  common
feature of our businesses around the world. Though initially
this  facility  is  only  based  in  the Toronto  area  it  is  already
raising the profile of our business and adds to our reputation
of  being  a  manufacturer  that  does  far  more  than  just  sell
flooring.  Furthermore  we  have  added  more  sales
representation with a team now based in British Colombia.

Rest of the World

Our global reach continues with our flooring being supplied
to Parmaco Pre-Fabricated buildings in Finland, the Malvern
College  in  Cairo  and  Aksaray  Public  Hospital  in  Central
Anatolia, Turkey.

In order to further support our activities we opened Polyflor
PZE (within the Dubai free trade zone) in February 2018, as
a  representative  office  to  support  our  trade  in  the  region
and enable us to employ local sales staff. We were pleased
to win the contract to supply Al Hokair Play Centres across
Saudi Arabia and the UAE and we have every expectation of
increased penetration of these markets.

Outlook

In  addition  to  the Verona  range  noted  in  the  Chairman’s
outlook we are at an advanced stage of another new range
– Polyflor Wovon. A first of its kind for our company, Polyflor
Wovon  is  an  exciting  collection  of  interwoven  vinyl  tiles,
a  low  maintenance  alternative  to  traditional  textile
materials and has a stylish, tactile design as well as a heavy
commercial  vinyl  construction,  perfect  for  specification
within  busy  interior  environments.  It  should  broaden  the
possibilities for vinyl installations.

In  the  current  year  we  have  had  products  installed  in  as
diverse places as the Canadian Hockey Hall of Fame and in
CBC’s radio studios.

With the investments in product, processes and structures I
believe  we  have  undertaken  significant  groundwork  in  the
year to put us in good stead for continued progress in 2019.

Mark Halstead
Chief Executive  

25 September 2018

Polyflor India, based in Mumbai

As reported at the half year the introduction of general sales
tax (GST) in July 2017 severely disrupted the performance
of this fledgling business for much of the year. As the year
progressed  the  business  community  overcame  the  initial
shock  and  more  significantly,  following  a  reduction  in  the
GST  rates  applicable  to  our  product,  business  activity
increased  considerably  in  the  latter  months  of  the  year
allowing the business to break-even for the year as a whole.

This level of activity has continued in the first months of the
new  year.  The  portfolio  of  projects  continues  to  increase
monthly  as  the  sales  extended  Polyflor’s  footprint  across
the country. Healthcare remains at the core of opportunities
but  the  year  has  seen  sales  to  the  Indian  Space  Research
Organisation, Goldman Sachs’ offices in Bangalore and the
Chaitanya  Bharati  Institute  of  Technology.  Although
competition  from  both  global  and  local  players  is  tough
throughout  the  market  we  are  seeing  increasing  levels  of
specifications  of  our  products  which  bodes  well  for  the
future of this business.

7

Financial Director’s Review

As  is  usual,  we  have  prepared  these  accounts  by  the
consistent  application  of  accounting  standards,  the
matching  of  costs  and  revenues  with  due  appraisal  and
judicious accrual for known probable liabilities with as yet
uncertain  outcome  at  the  year-end.  Prudence  is  less
regarded by the accounting profession in the preparation of
published accounts than it was even a decade ago but to us
caution  remains  important.  The  group  operates  through
separate  legal  entities  in  certain  areas  of  the  world  and
though these are discussed in the Chief Executive’s Review
we,  as  a  board,  have  concluded  that  these  operations  are
one segment for the purposes of IFRS 8.

This year’s profit before tax is a record being 0.2% ahead of
the profit for the year to 30 June 2017.

Profit after tax is also at a record level being 0.5% ahead of
the prior year to 30 June 2017.

Our  gross  margins  decreased  as  a  percentage  and  in
absolute terms. The main reason was, broadly, the adverse
effects  of  increased  raw  material  and  plant  trial  and
development costs of the Palettone range.

Some key statistics:

Group  turnover  at  £249.5  million  (2017:  £240.8
million) was 3.6% higher than last year.

Net  finance  income  (excluding  the  effects  of  IAS19
accounting  for  pensions)  was  £0.11  million  (2017:
£0.10  million)  reflecting  interest  rates  that  remain
very low.

Selling and distribution costs were 0.9% ahead of last
year. Administration cost were 5.9% below last year.

Trade  debtors  decreased  to  £28.3  million  (2017:
£28.5million).  Trade  creditors  were  lower  at  £32.6
million (2017: £ 41.3 million).

Stock  levels  stand  at  £71.1  million  (2017:  £72.9
million)  reflecting  stock  for  new  ranges,  principally
Palletone.

Cash  stands  at  £50.7  million  (2017:  £52.5  million)
even after the payment of £27.2 million in dividends,
£9.6  million  in  tax  and  £3.6  million  of  capital
expenditure.

Key Performance Indicators 

The board considers growth in profit before tax and growth
in  dividend  key  targets  in  line  with  the  task  of  delivering
shareholder  value.  Control  of  working  capital  continues  to
be important and the level of cash is monitored.

Rather  than  focus  on  individual  working  capital  targets  or
ratios,  the  Board  are  informed  of  all  significant  issues
directly  by  subsidiary  management  by  means  of  monthly
reports  on  the  key  decisions  and  influences  on  working
capital. Our focus at subsidiary level is on stock availability
and  appropriate  credit  given  to  and  received  from
customers  and  suppliers  respectively.  Obviously  sales,
margin  and  profitability  are  monitored  as  well  as  cash,
which  is  the  final  result  of  our  economic  activities.
Appropriate summaries of these statistics are collated into
monthly Group reports.

No individual key performance indicator, or group thereof, is
regarded  as  more  important  than  informed  in-depth
knowledge  of  the  underlying  businesses.  Subsidiaries
present  key  performance  indicators  on  debtor  days,  stock
turn and creditor days but the consolidation of these for the
whole  Group  offers  no  extra  benefit  as  the  component  of
mix can mask underlying effects.

In terms of non-financial KPIs brand awareness, reputation,
customer  satisfaction  and  market  share  are  all  important
but difficult to assess. We do not believe that surveys and
market share data, to the extent that is collated by various
trade bodies, is complete and wholly accurate. Consequently
little reliance is placed upon this data. Customer satisfaction
awards are always welcome.

Principal Business Risks and
Uncertainties 

The  ongoing  discussions  regarding  the  UK  leaving  the  EU
(“Brexit”)  is  an  ongoing  uncertainty.  It  has  affected
exchange rates and interest rates, at least in the short term,
but it is as yet unclear what will unfold and we continue to
await  the  evolution  of  the  repercussions. As  we  approach
the date for our exit (albeit followed by a transition period),
we  continue  to  digest  government  guidance.  On  the  plus
side  we  export  to  many  countries  outside  the  EU  and  are
very  familiar  with  global  customs  procedures.  There  are
concerns in the press over interruptions to supplies into the
UK  post  Brexit  but  we  have  sourced  raw  materials  widely
and our key European suppliers are very large organisations
that  have  huge  trade  into  the  UK  and  we  are  confident
supplies will continue. To the extent that imports will attract
duty  we  have  procedures  in  place  to  reclaim  any  duty  on
imports that are then re-exported around the globe

The Board constantly assesses risks and discusses business
issues regularly. To the extent risk is insurable the Board is
risk  averse  and  the  Group 
insured.  A
comprehensive  insurance  appraisal  takes  place  annually  to
mitigate exposure to risks, such as business interruption and
fire but obviously key risks such as escalating raw material

is  widely 

8

Financial Director’s Review
continued

prices  and  energy  costs  fall  outside  any  insurable  event.
Inevitably the unexpected cannot be anticipated but given
the depth of understanding of our principal business by the
senior management, and the Board, risk is ameliorated but
not eliminated.

Our  goals  are  simple  and  we  avoid  over-stretching  our
capabilities. Our plans are not limited to a twelve month set
of figures, though budgets are prepared and monitored, and
we look to benefit from decisions over a longer time frame.
A  major  mitigation  of  risk  is  a  close  understanding  of  our
people,  their  motivations,  experience  and  limitations.  In
general  it  is  in  the  nature  of  the  Board  to  talk  about  and
focus on the problems of our business. This is the major way
in which risk is not merely identified but mitigated. Excess
capacity  exists  in  our  businesses  and  across  Europe,  but
turnover and profit have advanced.

The  risks  identified  beyond  insured  events  include  foreign
exchange risk, credit risk, liquidity risk and key management.
There  are,  additionally,  key  customers  and  key  suppliers
which  create  dependencies.  Sales  and  purchasing  policies
are  under  regular  review  to  assess  these  dependencies.  In
the main, risk and control are measured and assessed from
a  financial  perspective,  but  this  is  not  to  the  exclusion  of
non-financial  risks  and  uncertainties.  It  is  clear  that
scenarios can be envisaged where the Group’s activities may
be  disrupted  and  little  could  be  done  to  mitigate  the
negative effects.

In terms of credit risk certain companies have insurance in
place  and  where  there  is  no  insurance  we  often  require
letters  of  credit  or  bills  of  exchange  but  fundamentally
credit  control  and  market  awareness  are  important.  Our
cash  balances,  and  bank  facilities  combined  with  a  robust
balance sheet are buffers against liquidity risk.

In  respect  of  exchange  risk,  the  Group  operates
internationally  and  is  exposed  to  foreign  exchange  risk  on
both  sales  and  purchases  that  are  denominated  in
currencies other than sterling. Those giving rise to the most
significant risk are US Dollar, Euro and Australian Dollar. To
mitigate risk associated with exchange rate fluctuations the
Group’s policy is to hedge known and forecast transactions.
This hedging is at least 25% and on occasion, albeit rarely,
more  than  100%  of  the  next  year’s  anticipated  exposure.
IFRS7  dictates  several  disclosures  on  risk  and  we  have
undertaken a market risk sensitivity analysis on fluctuations
in  our  major  currency  exposure  and  the  effects  on  the
financial assets and liabilities in the balance sheet (which is
included in the notes to the accounts).

Several external factors can be envisaged that would affect
operating activities. These include technical failures, labour
disputes  outside  our  businesses,  availability  of  raw

materials, and import or customs delays. Given the spread
of  our  operating  activities  there  is  a  reduced  risk  of  any
single event being catastrophic, but external factors are an
area  of  risk  that  continues  to  be  monitored.  Certain
suppliers would be difficult to replace or their products to
substitute  and  delays  could  be  of  several  weeks  duration,
which  would  be  not  be  covered  by  our  current  levels  of
stock  holding.  Given  the  length  of  service  of  many  senior
managers  succession  planning  becomes  a  risk  and/or  an
uncertainty but again the open style of decision making and
collaboration mitigate the risk.

The activity and progress of our competitors is a significant
risk.  Whether  there  is  a  new  innovation  or  a  gain  in
competitive  advantage  by  a  new  process,  or  the  loss  of
market  share  by  any  means,  any  effect  on  our  volume
throughput  will  have  an  effect  on  profitability. The  Board
looks for market intelligence, and devotes significant time to
understanding  the  strategy  of  our  competitors.  It  is  clear
that the success this business has achieved over the last 20
years  leads  our  competitors  to  scour  all  information  we
publish for data on our activities.

I  would  note  that  we  have  overseas  subsidiaries  with
significant profit and assets which are translated at average
exchange rates (in the case of profit and loss items) and at
year  end  rates  (in  the  case  of  balance  sheet  items).  The
effect  of  this  is  shown  annually  in  the  Consolidated
Statement  of  Comprehensive  Income.  Inevitably  there  is  a
translational exposure on these items and since they are not
necessarily  cash  flows  (excepting  dividend  payments)  the
consolidated net worth of the Group varies over time. We do
not hedge this translational exposure though we have in the
past hedged overseas assets with matching debt. At present
the cost and complexity in terms of arranging facilities and
complying  with  local  taxation  rules  would  seem  to
outweigh the benefits.

The  last  five  years  of  these  exposures  in  terms  of
(decrease)/increase in the value of our overseas assets are as
follows:

2018
2017
2016
2015
2014

£’000

(759)
2,168
4,808
(3,868)
(2,260)

Aside  from  the  strategic,  operational  and  financial  risks
described  there  are  also  compliance  risks  relating  to  the
legal and regulatory requirements of the various markets in
which  we  operate.  Directors  and  senior  management  are
involved in health and safety, duty and customs clearance,
waste management and other such issues.

9

Defined Benefit Pension Scheme 

These ratios for this Group based on a share price of £4.02
(2017: £4.68) are:

In common with other long established businesses we have
the complications and uncertainty associated with having a
“final salary” pension scheme. The scheme has been closed
to  new  entrants  since  2002  and  was  only  offered  to  UK
based employees; of our UK based work force around 20%
of employees are members of this scheme. At this moment
in time we are considering closure of the scheme to future
accrual.

Accounting for this defined benefit scheme is prescribed by
IAS 19 and the quantum of the deficit is ever more volatile
due  to  the  nature  of  using  current  (low)  gilt  yields  and
arguably  over  prudent  assumptions  as  driven  by  the
actuarial profession. 

Actuaries  undertake  a  tri-annual  valuation  of  the  scheme.
Our  defined  benefit  scheme  is  “contracted-out”  and  with
the cessation of contracted-out status in 2016 there is an
added  cost  (increased  employer  national 
insurance
contributions).

scheme  comprises  active  members 

The 
(existing
employees), deferred members (past employees not yet in
retirement)  and  pensioners.  Under  the  current  accounting
standard  for  pensions  the  current  service  costs  of  active
members are dealt with in the profit and loss account with
the costs associated with deferred members and pensioners
dealt  with  through  the  Consolidated  Statement  of
Comprehensive  Income.  This  year  there  is  a  net  actuarial
gain of £4.9 million against a net actuarial gain in 2017 of
£2.4  million  which  is  largely  the  effect  of  changing
assumptions and experience gains on liabilities. It is of note
that  since  the  adoption  of  the  pension  scheme  into  the
balance  sheet  some  years  ago  the  deficit  has  had  the
potential effect of improving the return on capital employed
(since it is a deficit and a liability) and for this reason it is
excluded from any performance measure (or related bonus
remuneration) internally. The majority of UK employees are
in one or other of our defined contribution schemes.

In an effort to offer some perspective by which to view the
pension scheme deficit the following statistics are used by
some investors:

The  comparison  of  scheme  deficit  to  market
capitalisation as a percentage;

The  comparison  of  scheme  liabilities  to  market
capitalisation; and,

The comparison of the deficit to operating profit.

The net deficit to market capitalisation is 1.8% (2017:
2.2%);

The  total  liabilities  to  market  capitalisation  is  9.2%
(2017: 8.5%); and,

The  deficit  to  operating  profit  is  31.6%  (2017:
45.0%).

I pass no comment on the merits of these ratios but note
that  with  the  assumptions  changing  annually  (despite  the
long term nature of the liability) there does not seem to be
a  consistent  long  term  measure  of  the  deficit. The  above
merely give some idea of the “affordability” of the deficit to
the  group.  The  dominant  assumption  that  drives  up  the
deficit  is  that  the  current  very  low  gilt  yields  are  used  to
determine liabilities. There is an irony in that pension funds
have  an  unquenchable  appetite  for  government  bonds  at
ever lower interest rates.

Given the ongoing costs of the pension protection fund levy
and to give the trustees ongoing comfort, the group is at an
advanced  stage  of  adopting  asset  backed  contributions
(ABC) in the form of security over some of the group’s land
and buildings. These stand in the books at historic cost but
have a much higher real value.

Gordon Oliver
Finance Director

25 September 2018     

The strategic report was approved by the board of directors
and signed on behalf of the board.

D W Drillingcourt
Secretary

25 September 2018

10

Report of the Directors

The  directors  are  pleased  to  present  their  report,  together
with the audited accounts for the year ended 30 June 2018.

Substantial interests

Results and dividends

The group results for the year and the financial position at
30  June  2018 are  shown  in  the  consolidated  income
statement on page 24 and the consolidated balance sheet
on page 26.

The  directors  are  recommending  a  final  dividend  of 9.65p
(2017:  9.25p) per share  on  the  ordinary  share  capital  for
payment on 7 December 2018 to those shareholders whose
names appear on the register at 9 November 2018. This final
dividend  together  with  the  interim  dividend of  3.85p
(2017: 3.75p) per share paid on 6 June 2018 makes a total
dividend of 13.5p (2017: 13.0p) per share for the year.

As at 14 September 2018 the company had been notified of
the following interests which represent 3% or more of the
existing issued share capital:

                                                              Number                % 

Rulegale Nominees                           37,202,143            17.9
John Halstead Settlement                 35,447,218            17.0
Octopus Investment Nominees          8,581,475              4.1
HSBC Global Custody Nominee         7,222,735              3.5

Share capital

During  the  year  new  ordinary  shares  were  issued  and
allotted as fully paid to enable share options to be exercised
as follows:

Directors

21 July 2017
31 July 2017

The  directors  who  held  office  during  the  year  were  as
follows:

49,000
60,000

109,000

J A Wild
M Halstead
G R Oliver
S D Hall
M J Halstead (appointed 1 December 2017)
R P Whiting (appointed 1 December 2017)
G Halstead (retired 1 December 2017)
E K Lotz (retired 1 December 2017)

Mr J A Wild and Mr M Halstead are the directors retiring by
rotation, and offer themselves for re-election at the annual
general meeting.

The interests of the directors and their families in the share
capital of the company were as follows:

                                                                30 June 2017
                                                               or later date of
                           30 June 2018                 appointment
                      Beneficial   As Trustee    Beneficial   As Trustee

J A Wild              150,300  11,975,360       150,300  12,512,032
M Halstead   13,241,468  11,410,754  13,241,468  11,541,547
G R Oliver            207,550         301,248         207,550         432,041
S D Hall                  5,700                  –           5,700                  –
M J Halstead      908,117                  –           2,000                  –
R P Whiting                   –                  –                  –                  –

The  directors  consider  that  the board  of directors  include
key management for all areas of the business and that there
are no other key management which require disclosure.

Details  of  the  directors’  options  under  the  terms  of  the
executive share option scheme are set out in note 23.

Special business at the annual general
meeting

Resolution 6 renews  the  directors’  authority  to  offer
ordinary  shareholders  the  opportunity  to  take  ordinary
shares in lieu of any cash dividends which may be payable
prior to the Annual General Meeting in 2019.

Resolution 7 authorises  the  directors  to  allot  relevant
securities  pursuant  to  section  551  of  the  Companies  Act
2006  up  to  a  maximum  nominal  amount  of  £3,466,227
representing  approximately  33.33%  of  the  total ordinary
share  capital. The  authority  will  expire  at  the  next Annual
General Meeting of the company to be held in 2019 or six
months  after  the  next  accounting  reference  date  of  the
company (whichever is the earlier).

Except for the issue of shares to satisfy the exercise of share
options granted under the share schemes, the board has no
present intention of issuing any ordinary share capital of the
company. As  at  the  date  of  this  document,  the  company
holds no treasury shares.

Resolution 8 invites  shareholders  to  renew  the  board’s
authority  to  issue  shares  for  cash  without  first  being
required  to  offer  them  pro  rata to  existing  shareholders.
The proposed  authority  will  terminate  at  the  next Annual
General Meeting of the company to be held in 2019 or six
months  after  the  next  accounting  reference  date  of  the
company  (whichever  is  earlier). The  authority  is  limited  to
equity  securities  up  to  an  aggregate  nominal  amount  of
5.0%  of  the  company’s  issued  ordinary  share  capital. The

11

resolution also contains provisions to enable the directors to
deal  with  fractional  entitlements  and  other  practical
difficulties which could arise in the event of a rights issue or
similar pre-emptive offer.

Resolution 9 seeks to renew the authority of shareholders to
allow the company to purchase its own shares in respect of
up  to  10.0%  of  the  issued  capital  at  prices  not  exceeding
5.0% above the average of the middle market quotations for
the five business days preceding the purchase. The directors
undertake that the authority would only be exercised if the
directors were satisfied that a purchase would result in an
increase in expected earnings per share and was in the best
interests  of  the  company  at  that  time. The  directors  may
choose to hold shares purchased under such authority in the
form of treasury shares (subject to a maximum of 10% of
the issued ordinary share capital at any one time).

Employment policies and involvement

The  group  operates  a 
totally  non-discriminatory
employment policy, an integral part of which is the proper
consideration  of  all  applications  for  employment  from
disabled persons who, after appointment, receive training for
career  development  and  promotion  consistent  with  both
the  needs  of  the  group  and  their  own  particular  abilities.
Employee  involvement  in  the  overall  performance  of  the
group  continues  to  be  encouraged  through  the  employee
profit sharing scheme and the share option plan. There are in
existence  various  well  established  committees  and
discussion groups which range from formal structures to less
formal  gatherings  and  which  deal  with  a  whole  range  of
issues from the group’s financial performance to health and
safety issues. Copies of this annual report are available to all
employees.

Environmental policy

A policy has been issued and implemented on safeguarding
against air, water, noise and land pollution. The management
team  constantly  reviews  and 
implements  at  every
opportunity the most effective use of materials and energy.
A  number  of  control  measures  have  been  introduced  and
these,  combined  with  materials  storage  and  handling
methods,  together  with  training,  form  the  basis  of  the
environmental  programme. The  policy  is  fully  endorsed  by
the  directors  and  is  under  constant  review  to  ensure  full
compliance with the UK Environmental Protection Act 1990.
All employees, suppliers and contractors are made aware of
the environmental policy which is also freely available to the
general public and regulatory authorities.

Health and safety

The health and safety of the group’s employees, customers
and members of the general public who may be affected by
the  group’s  activities  continue  to  be  matters  of  primary
concern.  It  is  therefore  the  group’s  policy  to  manage  its
activities  so  far  as  to  avoid  causing  any  unnecessary  or
unacceptable  risk  to  the  health  and  safety  of  all  those
affected by its activities. In order to ensure that the group’s
high  standards  in  this  area  are  maintained,  a  substantial
programme  of  training  and  retraining  of  employees  took
place throughout the year.

Research and development

We 
remain  totally  committed  to  the  continuing
development  of  our  processes  and  our  products  to  both
satisfy  the  needs  of  our  customers  and  ensure  that  we
remain at the forefront of our industry.

Directors’ responsibilities statement

The directors are responsible for preparing the annual report
and the financial statements in accordance with applicable
law and regulations. 

Company  law  requires  the  directors  to  prepare  financial
statements  for  each  financial  year.  Under  that  law  the
directors have, as required by the AIM Rules of the London
Stock  Exchange,  elected  to  prepare  the  group  financial
statements  in  accordance  with  International  Financial
Reporting Standards as adopted by the European Union. The
directors  have  elected  to  prepare  the  parent  company
financial  statements  in  accordance  with  United  Kingdom
Generally  Accepted  Accounting  Practice  (United  Kingdom
Accounting  Standards  and  applicable  law)  including
Financial  Reporting  Standard  101  Reduced  Disclosure
Framework.  Under  company  law  the  directors  must  not
approve  the  financial  statements  unless  they  are  satisfied
that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of
the group and the company and of the profit or loss of the
group for that period.

The  directors  are  also  required  to  prepare  financial
statements  in  accordance  with  the  rules  of  the  London
Stock  Exchange  for  companies  trading  securities  on  the
Alternative Investment Market.

In  preparing  these  financial  statements  the  directors  are
required to:

select  suitable  accounting  policies  and  then  apply
them consistently;

12

Report of the Directors
continued

make judgements and accounting estimates that are
reasonable and prudent;

state  whether  the  group  financial  statements  have
been  prepared  in  accordance  with  IFRSs  as  adopted
by  the  European  Union  subject  to  any  material
departures  disclosed  and  explained  in  the  financial
statements; and

prepare  the  financial  statements  on  the  going
concern  basis  unless  it  is  inappropriate  to  presume
that  the  group  and  company will  continue  in
business.

The  directors  are  responsible  for  keeping  adequate
accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain
the  company’s  transactions,  to  disclose  with  reasonable
accuracy at any time the financial position of the company
and  enable  them  to  ensure  that  the  financial  statements
comply  with  the  Companies  Act  2006.  They  are  also
responsible for safeguarding the assets of the company and
the  group  and  hence  for  taking  reasonable  steps  for  the
prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

The directors are responsible for ensuring the annual report
and  financial  statements  are  made  available  on  a  website.
Financial  statements  are  published  on  the  company’s
website  in  accordance  with  legislation  in  the  United
Kingdom  governing  the  preparation  and  dissemination  of
financial  statements  which  may  vary  from  legislation  in
other jurisdictions.

The  directors  are  responsible  for  the  maintenance  and
integrity of the corporate and financial information included
on  the  company's  website. The  directors’  responsibilities
also  extend  to  the  ongoing  integrity  of  the  financial
statements contained therein.

Risk management

Information  in  relation  to  risk  management  and  future
developments can be found in the financial director’s review
in the strategic report.

Going concern

After  making  enquiries  the  directors  have  formed  a
judgement  at  the  time  of  approving  the  financial
statements that there is a reasonable expectation that the
group  has  adequate  resources  to  continue  in  operational
existence  for  the  foreseeable  future.  For  this  reason  they
continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the
accounts.

Auditor’s remuneration – non-audit
related fees

Our  auditor  may  undertake  non-audit  related  work.  This
work would be tendered for separately from audit work.

The board has always sought to ensure that the auditor does
not automatically receive additional fees. This approach, the
board  believes,  enables  the  company  to  ensure  value  for
money  on  the  company’s  part,  and  maintains  the
independence of the auditor.

Auditor

A resolution  to  re-appoint BDO  LLP  as  auditor  will  be
proposed at the forthcoming annual general meeting.

Directors’ statement as to the disclosure
of information to the auditor

All of the current directors have taken all the steps that they
ought  to  have  taken  to  make  themselves  aware  of  any
information  needed  by  the  company’s  auditor  for  the
purposes  of  their  audit  and  to  establish  that  the  auditor  is
aware of that information. The directors’ are not aware of any
relevant audit information of which the auditor is unaware.

Approved by the board of directors and signed on behalf of
the board.

D W Drillingcourt                                                   Beechfield
Secretary                                                     Hollinhurst Road
                                                                                Radcliffe
Manchester
25 September 2018
M26 1JN

                                                                                              
Board Report on Remuneration

13

rights  to  subscribe  for  ordinary  shares  granted  to  an
individual employee under the share option plan and under
all other discretionary schemes.

Pensions

The  company  operates  Inland  Revenue  Approved  defined
benefit  and  defined  contribution  pension  schemes. The
group  chief  executive  and  group  finance  director  are
members  of  the  defined  benefit  scheme.  Pension
entitlements are calculated on basic salary only.

All  members  of  the  schemes  are  required  to  contribute  a
percentage of their pensionable earnings. Several years ago
pensionable  salary  was  restricted  to  the  growth  in  the
consumer price index.

Other benefits within the schemes are death in service lump
sums, spouse’s and dependants’ pensions following death in
service of the member and ill health early retirement where
the appropriate circumstances arise.

Service agreements

The  chairman  and  the  group  chief  executive  do  not  have
service agreements. The group finance director has a service
agreement which terminates within or is terminable by the
company  and  the  executive  on  not  more  than  one  year’s
notice.  The  remuneration  committee  has  taken  the  view
that  notice  periods  of  one  year  are  reasonable  and  in  the
interests  of  both  the  company  and  its  executive  directors
having  regard  to  prevailing  market  conditions  and  current
practice. Mr S D Hall, Mr M J Halstead and Mr R P Whiting
each has a service contract for an initial term of two years
from the date of his appointment, which can be terminated
by either party by one month’s written notice.

S D Hall
Chairman of the Remuneration Committee

Remuneration committee

The remuneration committee comprises the non-executive
directors,  with  Mr S  D  Hall,  as  chairman.  The  committee
meets  at  least  once  a  year,  although  usually  more
frequently, to determine the remuneration packages of the
executive directors of the group.

The remuneration policy for the non-executive directors is
determined by the board as a whole by reference to market
rates. They  do not  participate  in  the  group  bonus  scheme,
pension  scheme  or  share  option  scheme.  No  director  can
vote in regard to his own remuneration.

Remuneration policy

The remuneration policy is to provide terms of employment
such that the recruitment, motivation and retention of high
calibre personnel is achieved and maintained to the mutual
benefit  of  shareholders  and  employees. The  committee  is
assisted from time to time by data supplied by independent
professional  remuneration  consultants  as  to  comparable
companies,  although  identical  circumstances  are  rarely
found.

Basic salary and bonus payments

The directors salaries and fees for the year are disclosed in
note 13. Annual bonus schemes are in place which reward
the  executive  directors  on  achieving  performance
objectives. Performance is determined by index-linked profit
improvements through a trend of earnings per share growth.
UK based executives are eligible members of the employee
share scheme. Performance bonuses of £430,000 to each of
the group chief executive and group finance director were
paid during the year.

Share option schemes

The  remuneration  committee  believes  that  share  option
plans  are  an  important  long  term  incentive  to  executive
directors and other senior employees. They are intended to
link the exercise of the option to a sustained and significant
improvement in the underlying financial performance of the
group.

The  share  option  plan  is  reviewed  by  the  remuneration
committee and is open to executive directors and selected
employees of the group. The option price per ordinary share
will not be less than the market value on the day of grant. A
limit of four times earnings has been placed on the value of
the aggregate price payable on the exercise of all options or

14

Corporate Governance

Chairman’s introduction to
governance

The board

The role of the board is summarised as follows:

The board has over many years recognised its responsibility
towards good corporate goverance. It is part of our character
and, I believe, contributes to our ability to deliver long-term
shareholder value. During this year the Financial Reporting
Council and the Quoted Company alliance have both issued
guidance  on  governance  and  having  assessed  these  codes
we have aligned our approach to the latter. In many ways
this is a continuing process but in the following paragraphs
we  outline  how  we  effect  this  code  and  I  trust  our
shareholders will take the time to review our comments.

It  is  my  belief  that  good  governance  is  accountability  to
shareholders as a whole over time rather than being swayed
by  current  short  term  objectives  of  individual  holders.  For
many companies some shareholders are transient and focus
short  term,  looking  for  ambitious  acquisitions  or  risky
strategies and yet quick to exit at the first sign of problems.
Management  need  to  be  focused  on  the  medium  to  long
term goal as much as current issues. 

Anthony Wild
Chairman

Directors and committees

The  Company  is  controlled  by  the  board  of  directors. The
board consists of a non-executive chairman, two executive
directors,  a  senior  independent  director  and  two  non-
executive directors. 

The board  has  three  sub  committees:  a  remuneration
committee,  an  audit  committee and  a  nominations
committee.

The directors are named below along with their membership
of board committees.

Director

Role

Committee Committee Committee

Remuneration

Audit

Nomi-

nations

Mr Anthony Wild

Mr Mark Halstead

Mr Gordon Oliver

Mr Steve Hall

Non-executive
Chairman
Chief
Executive
Finance
Director
Senior
Independent
Director

Mr Michael Halstead Non-executive

Mr Russell Whiting

Director
Non-executive
Director

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

To establish and maintain the group’s vision, mission
and values;

Decide on the current and future strategy to ensure
the group’s longevity;

To  delegate  to  management  the  implementation  of
policies, strategies and business plans while ensuring
the framework of internal controls is effective;

Account to shareholders and stakeholders to promote
their interests and the goodwill to the group.

The board comprises two executive directors and three non-
executive  directors.  The  roles  of  chairman  and  chief
executive are separated. 

Directors
Mr Anthony Wild – non-executive Chairman

Mr Wild  was  appointed  to  the  board  as  senior  independent
director in March 2001 and chairman in December 2017. He
is a Chartered Accountant and was senior partner in a local
firm  for  many  years  offering  management  consultancy
services. He brings a long and in depth knowledge of James
Halstead plc, its heritage and strategy over many years along
with business and commercial knowledge obtained in a career
of business advice. A key responsibility of the chairman is to
lead  the  board  effectively  and  to  oversee  the  adoption,
delivery  and  communication  of  the  company’s  corporate
governance model. The chairman as a non-executive director
has adequate separation from the day-to-day business to be
able to have an independent view. The chairman ensures that
the board receives accurate, timely and clear information and
there should be good information flows within the board and
its  committees  as  well  as  between  the  NEDs  and  senior
management. Mr  Wild  is  chairman  of  the nominations
committee.

Mr Mark Halstead – Chief Executive

Mr  Halstead  has  over  30  years’  experience  in  the  group
holding  senior  management  positions within  Polyflor prior
to his appointment as group chief executive in 2002. Having
gained his grounding in many aspects of the group’s flooring
activities Mr Halstead focused on exports and founded our
operations  in  Europe.  He  brings  unparalleled  knowledge  of
the  group’s  activities,  the  products  and  positioning  in
markets  and  experience  to  allow  for  the  assessment  of
future opportunities for the group both in commercial terms
and product related. Mr Halstead is tasked with the delivery
of the business model agreed within the strategy set by the
board.

15

Mr Gordon Oliver – Finance Director

Mr Russell Whiting – non-executive director

Mr Oliver is a Chartered Accountant. He trained with KPMG
and held a number of financial positions in industry prior to
joining  James  Halstead  in  1987  as  Group  Financial
Controller. He was instrumental in the disposal of non-core
businesses  in  the  UK  and  overseas  and  became  finance
director  of  the  group  in  1999.  He  brings  knowledge  of
financial  management  and  control,  corporate  governance
and  business  acumen  to  the  business  as  well  as
development of future strategy arising from a long period as
a member of the board. During his time with the company
Mr Oliver’s standing has been recognised by several awards
from  his  peers  and  the  financial  press.  Mr  Oliver  is  tasked
with  working  closely  with  the  Chief  Executive  to  progress
the  business  and  to  have  regard  to  mitigation  of  risk.  In
addition a key role is integrity of the financial information
and communicating to the board the financial implications
of areas of subjective judgement.

Mr Steve Hall – Senior independent director

Mr  Hall  was  appointed  to  the  board  in  2012  as  a  non-
executive director. He has 21 years’ experience as a Director
of Corporate Banking for the Royal Bank of Scotland where
he was responsible for corporate SMEs and quoted clients.
For  several  years  he  has  acted  as  a  consultant  outside  of
banking  and  is  a  non-executive  director  to  a  large  retail
chemist chain. He brings with him this banking experience
as  well  as  broad  experience  of  mergers,  acquisitions  and
disposals  and  the  financing  thereof.  One  of  the  key
responsibilities  of  the  SID  is  leading  the  performance
evaluation  of  the  chairman,  or  the  search  for  a  new
chairman. As SID, Mr Hall is an alternative route of access
for  shareholders  and  other  directors  who  have  a  concern
that cannot be raised through the normal channels of the
chair or the executive directors. Mr Hall is chairman of the
remuneration and the audit committees.

Mr Michael Halstead – non-executive director

Mr  Halstead  was  appointed  to  the  board  in  2017.  He  has
many  years’  experience  in  the  advertising  industry  having
been an account director for Saatchi and Saatchi and more
recently  running  his  own  company  HH&S  Group  Limited.
He brings general business acumen to the board along with
specifics  relating  to  marketing  and  public  relations  arising
from  his  background.  Mr  Halstead  provides  oversight  and
scrutiny  of  the  performance  of  the  executive  directors,
whilst  both  constructively  challenging  and  inspiring  them,
thereby ensuring the business develops, communicates and
executes the agreed strategy and operates with reference to
the risk management framework. Mr Halstead is in the 4th
generation  after  the  founder  and  has  never  worked  within
the business but is passionate to preserve the principles of
the company and to contribute to its continued success.

Mr Whiting  was  appointed  to  the  board  in  2017.  He  is  a
local businessman and is director of a company involved in
leasing of assets, Associated Credits Holdings Ltd. As well as
general business acumen he brings specific understanding of
business and asset financing to a broad range of commercial
enterprises. He has known the group for a number of years
through his business. Mr Whiting possesses the critical skills
that are relevant to modern companies, which includes both
technical experience and the ability to positively challenge
and to listen in equal measure.

Attendance at the six board meetings during the year was as
follows:

                                                               Possible         Actual 
J A Wild                                                             6                 6
M Halstead                                                       6                 6
G R Oliver                                                         6                 5
S D Hall                                                             6                 6
M J Halstead (appointed 1/12/17)                   4                 4
R P Whiting (appointed 1/12/17)                     4                 4
G Halstead (retired 1/12/17)                            3                 3
E K Lotz (retired 1/12/17)                                 3                 3

Internal control

The  board  has  ultimate  responsibility  for  the  system  of
internal  control  operating  throughout  the  group  and  for
reviewing its effectiveness. Internal control systems in any
group  are  designed  to  meet  the  particular  needs  of  that
group  and  the  risks  to  which  it  is  exposed.  No  system  of
internal  control  can  provide  absolute  assurance  against
material  misstatement  or  loss.  The  group’s  system  is
designed to manage rather than eliminate the risk of failure
in  order  to  achieve  business  objectives  and  to  provide  the
board  with  reasonable  assurance  that  potential  problems
will normally be prevented or will be detected in a manner
which will enable appropriate action to be taken.

The  key  procedures  which  the  directors  have  established
with  a  view  to  providing  effective  internal  control  are  as
follows:

the  group  directors  are  responsible  for  establishing,
maintaining  and  reviewing  the  group’s  system  of
internal control and meet regularly to consider group
financial  performance,  business  development  and
management  issues,  and  to  review  these  against
predetermined objectives;

the  group  board  establishes  corporate  strategy  and
business  objectives.  Management  of  subsidiary
companies  integrate  these  objectives  into  their
business  strategies  for  presentation  to  the  group
board with supporting financial objectives;

16

Corporate Governance
continued

subsidiary company budgets, containing financial and
operating  targets,  capital  expenditure  proposals  and
performance/profitability indicators, are presented to
and  reviewed  by  the  group  executive  directors. The
consolidated group budget is approved by the group
board;

there is an ongoing process for identifying, evaluating
and managing the significant risks faced by the group.
These  risks  are  appraised  and  evaluated  by
responsible  executives  and  endorsed  by  subsidiary
and  group  management.  This  process  has  been  in
place  throughout  the  year  and  up  to  the  date  of
approval of the annual accounts;

as  part  of  the  regular  monitoring  and  review,  the
group executive directors hold regular meetings with
the  management  of  the  subsidiary  companies  at
which  reports  covering  such  areas  as  forecasts,
business  development,  strategic  planning,  risk
exposure  and  performance  against  budget,  are
presented and discussed. These are then reported to
the group board, on a quarterly basis;

the  group  board  reviews  and  considers  any  major
problem which may have occurred and assesses how
the risks have changed in the period under review;

there is a group-wide policy governing appraisal and
approval of capital expenditure and asset disposals;

to  underpin  the  effectiveness  of  controls,  it  is  the
group’s  policy  to  recruit  management  and  staff  of
high  calibre,  integrity  and  appropriate  disciplines.
High  standards  of  integrity,  business  ethics  and
compliance  with  laws,  regulations  and  internal
policies are demanded from staff at all levels;

the  audit  committee  keeps  under  review  the
effectiveness  of  the  system  of  internal  control  and
reports its conclusions to the full board;

the  board  also  conducts  an  assessment  of  the
effectiveness  of  the 
internal  control  system.
This assessment  consists  of  a  review  of  all  the
significant  areas  of  internal  control,  including  risk
assessment,  the  control  environment,  control
activities,  information  and  communication,  and
monitoring.

The Quoted Company Alliance Code
(“QCA code”)
The  directors  recognise  the  importance  of  good  corporate
governance and have chosen to apply the QCA code as their
framework  to  do  so. The  QCA  code  was  developed  by  the
Quoted Company Alliance in consultation with a number of
institutional small company investors as an alternative code
applicable to AIM companies. The QCA code was published
in April 2018.

The QCA code sets out ten principles which seek to ensure
that  the  overall  framework  for  corporate  governance  is
robust.  The  directors  believe  that  this  framework  is
appropriate to the size and operations of the business and
each of the principles is commented on below. Many of the
disclosures  relevant  to  the  code  are  already  made  in  our
annual report and accounts. 

The  chairman  has  the  responsibility  for  corporate
governance  and  has  taken  a  lead  on  this  matter.  The
executive team are directed to day to day management and
are  accountable  to  the  rest  of  the  board.  The  chairman
expects and demands open discussion of issues facing the
business and in the application of this code has sought input
from the auditors, the company’s advisors and a review by
the  company  lawyer. The  board  is  tasked  with  continuing
the  success  of  the  business  over  time  and  through
successive generations of management and the importance
of  corporate  governance  is  to oversee  the  division of
ownership and stewardship. The executive directors have the
day to day responsibility of stewardship and the chairman
and non-executives monitor and evaluate this on behalf of
the owners. 

James  Halstead  plc  has  been  listed  on  the  London  stock
exchange for over 70 years and continues to look for growth
in sales and profit to continue its strong record of reward to
shareholders in the form of dividend. Whilst this is a primary
role, the board is proud of its reputation within its industry
and the financial markets and corporate control is central to
the ethos.

The disclosures below were last reviewed and approved by
the board on 25 September 2018.

QCA Principles and James Halstead
plc’s approach

1. Establish a strategy and business model which promote

long-term value for shareholders

James  Halstead  plc’s  strategy  is  explained  fully  within  our
Strategic  Report  section  in  our  Report  and Accounts  each
financial year. 

17

Our  strategy  is  focussed  around  stable  profitable  growth
from  building  the  goodwill  in  our  brands  and  products
leading to increasing dividends over time.

Key  risks  and  mitigating  factors  to  our  business  are  also
detailed annually in our Report and Accounts.

2. Seek  to  understand  and  meet  shareholder  needs  and

expectations

The  board  has  a  track  record  of  increasing  dividends  over
many  years.  Where  the  business  has  generated  funds  in
excess  of  its  medium-term  requirements  and  no  specific
investment  requirements  exist  the  board  has  also
encouraged the payment of special dividends over the years.

Members  of  the  board  talk  regularly  to  both  institutional
and private investors and the financial press to ensure that
company’s strategy and objectives are communicated. The
group has a large number of shareholders and regular broker
updates are published. 

The  company  regularly  hosts  institution  and  broker  site
visits to update on progress and the executive directors are
in  ongoing  contact  with  the  nominated  advisor  who
communicates more closely with the market.

Shareholders  can  contact  the  Company  Secretary  with
questions and may be referred to the directors.

In addition, the AGM acts as a forum for all shareholders to
meet with the board and raise any questions they may have.

3. Take  into  account  wider  stakeholder  and  social
responsibilities  and  their  implications  for  long-term
success.

The board recognises that the group has responsibilities to
many stakeholders other than its shareholders. This includes
employees, customers, suppliers and the wider societies in
which we operate.

In terms of communications with stakeholders this is done
in  ways  appropriate  to  the  stakeholder  and  may  take  the
form  of  formal  announcements,  individual  meetings  (for
example appraisals with employees) and negotiations with
other stakeholders.

The  environmental  impact  of  our  manufacturing  and  our
output  is  of  significant  importance  to  our  medium  term
prospects not only to demonstrate our commitment to the
community at large but also to customers who increasingly,
and rightly, look for suppliers with strong ethical values. 

As a member of the communities in which we operate the
board takes seriously the impact the business has, positively
in  terms  of  being  an  employer  and  seeking  continuous

improvement  with  respect  to  the 
impact  on  the
environment  and  communities.  This  is  illustrated  by  our
annual “Sustainability Report” copies of which are available
on  www.polyfor.com  which  outlines  the  impact  of  our
manufacturing  operations  on  the  wider  environment  and
improvements  over  time.  Feedback  from  the 
local
community  is  received  directly  to  the  head  office.  This
report has been published for nearly two decades and is now
an annual report.

We  understand  continuous  development  of  our  products
also contributes to our responsibilities as well as the success
of  the  business.  This  is  illustrated,  for  example,  by
development of “dementia friendly” flooring in recent years.

The  operating  businesses  encourage  feedback  from
customers  through  their  relationship  managers  in  the
business and customer service teams.

4. Embed  effective  risk  management,  considering  both
opportunities and threats, throughout the organisation.

Risk  management  is  reported  annually  in  our  Report  and
Accounts along with how those risks are mitigated and how
they change over time. 

The board meets six times a year during which business and
other  risks  are  assessed.  Key  subsidiaries  have  their  own
management  boards  which  meet  regularly  and  assess  the
risks  relevant  to  that  specific  business  and  relevant
responses.  These  are  communicated  to  the  main  board
either  by  direct  representation  or  via  group  management
structures  that  are  in  place.  There  are  also  formal  and
informal  communication  routes  that  allow  for  risks  to  be
communicated to board members in a timely manner from
all operational entities.

5. Maintain  the  board  as  a  well-functioning,  balanced

team led by the chair.

Anthony Wild, the non-executive chairman is responsible for
the  running  of  the  board  and  Mark  Halstead  as  chief
executive  has  responsibility  for  implementation  of  the
board’s direction.

A monthly report is provided to the board of the financial
and  operational  performance  of  the  group.  Information  is
provided in advance of meetings.

The board is responsible for all strategic decisions and the
overall governance and culture of the group. 

All the directors have access to the services and advice of
the  company  secretary  and  are  able  to  take  independent
professional  advice  to  enable  them  to  do  so. This  may  be
done at the group’s expense. 

18

Corporate Governance
continued

The  board  has  a  majority  of  non-executive  directors  and
consider  that  they  bring  independent  thought  and
judgement to bear as well as business experience out-with
the group.

The  board  has  sub  committees  with  specific  remits,
specifically 
and  nomination
committees  and  detail  of  the  number  of  meetings  and
attendance by directors is noted in the Annual Report.

remuneration, 

audit 

6. Ensure  that  between  them  the  directors  have  the
necessary up-to-date experience, skills and capabilities

The  board  evaluates  consistently  those  skills  that  are
required  and  whether  they  are  adequately  provided  for.  In
doing  so  and  where  relevant  it  will  consider  guidance
available on appointment and training of board members. The
Company Secretary has the responsibility to make the board
aware  of  legal  changes  and  will  advise  on  the  company’s
approach.  For  example  the  recent  GDPR  requirements  and
previously the Market Abuse Regulations (MAR).

Where  vacancies  arise  or  gaps  are  identified  that  must  be
addressed, the nomination committee oversees the process
of  identifying  candidates  and  makes  recommendations  to
the  board.  Appointments  are  made  on  merit  against
objective criteria and with regard to the benefits that will be
brought  to  the  board  and  the  group.  The  nomination
committee also considers succession planning. 

The company secretary supports the chairman in addressing
the training and development needs of the directors. In the
case of new directors there is an induction process to ensure
they become aware of the operations of the group. 

The directors are aware of their individual responsibility to
undertake appropriate continuing development.

7. Evaluate board performance based on clear and relevant

objectives seeing continuous improvement.

The  board  will  take  account  of  the  Financial  Reporting
Council’s Guidance on Board Effectiveness as it evaluates on
its  performance.  The  remuneration
a  regular  basis 
committee meets formally and is tasked with not only the
remuneration of the executive directors but also evaluation
of  performance.  To  this  end  the  board  is  circulated  with
press  comment  and  market  feedback  on  the  business.
Market share data and peer group analysis is available.

In terms of the financial performance the auditors meet the
audit  committee  (comprising  the  non-executives)  bi-
annually and beyond the audit report do comment on the
systems,  procedures  and  efficacy  of  the  management. The
nominated advisor has access to the Chairman and meets
the non-executives annually.

A  rigorous  recruitment  process  is  undertaken  for  new
directors prior to their proposal and election. In terms of re-
election  their  performance  is  reconsidered  prior  to  them
being proposed to ensure they remain effective in their role
and that they retain their independence.

Re-election is considered by the shareholders at the AGM at
which  shareholders  have  the  opportunity  as  a  body  to
approve  or  otherwise  board  membership.  Succession
planning  for  the  board  and  as  importantly  the  key
executives around the world who manage our businesses is
an ongoing topic of discussion.

8. Promote  a  corporate  culture  that  is  based  on  ethical

values and behaviours.

The  board  expects  the  highest  ethical  standards  of  its
members and management across the group.

The  group  has  documented  procedures  with  respect  to  its
responsibilities  regarding  ethical  behaviour,  specifically
bribery and corrupt practices and modern slavery and these
are  applicable  across  its  operations  including  supply  and
customer chains.

The  board  also  takes  seriously  its  responsibilities  towards
sustainability  of  its  operations  and  the  impact  of  our
operations  on  the  environment.  This  is  documented  and
reported on annually in Polyflor’s Sustainability Report.

As  an  employer  and  member  of  many  communities
throughout the world, the board consider that strong ethical
values  to  be  a  good  member  of  these  communities  is  a
mind-set  not  one  underpinned  by  rules  and  procedures.
Ensuring, via recruitment processes and cultural values that
this cascades through the business is critical to ensuring the
group is a “good member of the community”. All directors
of the group’s companies are expected to comply and are
given a manual on procedures and expectations. This covers
authority  levels  and  gives  guidance  on  appropriate
behaviour. 

Ultimately  service  contracts  underpin  this  by  indicating
behaviour that can be deemed a breach of contract and the
directors are clear about their statutory duties as formally
set out in sections 171 – 177 of the Companies Act 2006.

9. Maintain governance structures and processes that are
fit for purpose and support good decision making by the
board

Corporate  governance  disclosures  are assessed at  least
annually, including whether the structures and processes are
fit for purpose. 

19

10. Communicate  how  the  company  is  governed  and  is
performing by maintaining a dialogue with shareholders
and other relevant stakeholders

The  AGM  is  a  key  forum  for  communications  with  any
shareholders who  wish  to  attend,  and  the  directors  are
available here to listen to views expressed both formally and
informally.  This  combined  with  the  normal  cycle  of
announcements is the key method of communication. The
outcome of resolutions put to the AGM are published and
are available on the company website. 

It  terms  of  publication  of  results, the  company  uses  the
Stock Exchange regulatory news service (RNS) to advise the
market  (ie  shareholders  and  others)  of  performance  and
significant matters. As a group we do not find social media
(Facebook,  twitter  etc)  an  appropriate  medium  for
dissemination of news due to the “sound-bite” nature of the
medium. Brokers are updated and circulate notes regularly.

The  group  has,  where  appropriate,  communications  with
major institutional and private shareholders and encourages
dialogue.

20

Independent Auditor’s Report to the Members of
James Halstead plc
Opinion

Conclusions relating to going concern

We have audited the financial statements of James Halstead
plc (the ‘parent company’) and its subsidiaries (the ‘group’)
for  the  year  ended  30  June  2018  which  comprise  the
consolidated income statement, the consolidated statement
of  comprehensive  income,  the  consolidated  and  parent
company  balance  sheets,  the  consolidated  and  parent
company statement of changes in equity, the consolidated
cash flow statement and notes to the financial statements,
including a summary of significant accounting policies. 

The financial reporting framework that has been applied in
the  preparation  of  the  group  financial  statements  is
applicable  law  and  International  Financial  Reporting
Standards  (IFRSs)  as  adopted  by  the  European  Union. The
financial  reporting  framework  that  has  been  applied  in  the
preparation  of  the  parent  company  financial  statements  is
applicable  law  and  United  Kingdom Accounting  Standards,
including  Financial  Reporting  Standard  101  Reduced
Disclosure Framework (United Kingdom Generally Accepted
Accounting Practice).

In our opinion:

the financial statements give a true and fair view of
the state of the group’s and of the parent company’s
affairs as at 30 June 2018 and of the group’s profit for
the year then ended;

the  group  financial  statements  have  been  properly
prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the
European Union;

the parent company financial statements have been
properly  prepared 
in  accordance  with  United
Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and

the  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  in
accordance with the requirements of the Companies
Act 2006.

Basis for opinion

We  conducted  our  audit  in  accordance  with  International
Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law.
Our  responsibilities  under  those  standards  are  further
described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the
financial  statements  section  of  our  report.  We  are
independent  of  the  group  and  the  parent  company  in
accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant
to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including
the FRC’s Ethical Standard as applied to listed entities, and
we  have  fulfilled  our  other  ethical  responsibilities  in
accordance  with  these  requirements. We  believe  that  the
audit  evidence  we  have  obtained  is  sufficient  and
appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

We  have  nothing  to  report  in  respect  of  the  following
matters  in  relation  to  which  the  ISAs  (UK)  require  us  to
report to you where:

the  directors’  use  of  the  going  concern  basis  of
accounting  in  the  preparation  of  the  financial
statements is not appropriate; or

the  directors  have  not  disclosed  in  the  financial
statements any identified material uncertainties that
may cast significant doubt about the group’s or the
parent  company’s  ability  to  continue  to  adopt  the
going concern basis of accounting for a period of at
least twelve months from the date when the financial
statements are authorised for issue.

Key audit matters

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional
judgment,  were  of  most  significance  in  our  audit  of  the
financial statements of the current period and include the
most  significant  assessed  risks  of  material  misstatement
(whether or not due to fraud) we identified, including those
which had the greatest effect on: the overall audit strategy,
the  allocation  of  resources  in  the  audit;  and  directing  the
efforts  of  the  engagement  team.  These  matters  were
addressed  in  the  context  of  our  audit  of  the  financial
statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon,
and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.

Inventory valuation and provisioning

As  described  in  Note  2  (accounting  policies)  and  Note  17
(inventories),  the  Group  carries  inventory  at  the  lower  of
cost and net realisable value. As at 30 June 2018, the Group
held inventories of £71.1m (2017: £72.9m).

Judgement  is  required  to  assess  the  appropriate  level  of
provisioning  for  items  which  may  be  sold  below  cost  as  a
result  of  a  reduction  in  consumer  demand  particularly  in
light of changing consumer tastes and new products being
developed.  Such 
include  management’s
expectations for future sales. This is a significant risk for the
audit.

judgements 

How we addressed the key audit matter 

We  obtained  assurance  over  management’s  assumptions
applied in calculating the value of inventory provisions by:

Challenging the Group’s inventory provisioning policy
with  specific  consideration  given  to  slow  moving  or
obsolete  stock  lines.  This  involved  a  review  of

21

Our application of materiality

Group materiality     Group materiality     Basis for
2018                         2017                        materiality

£2.34 million            £3.49 million            5% of profit

before tax
(2017: 7.5% of
profit before tax

We apply the concept of materiality both in planning and
performing  our  audit,  and  in  evaluating  the  effect  of
misstatements.  We  consider  materiality  to  be  the
magnitude  by  which  misstatements,  including  omissions,
could influence the economic decisions of reasonable users
that are taken on the basis of the financial statements.

Importantly,  misstatements  below  these  levels  will  not
necessarily  be  evaluated  as  immaterial  as  we  also  take
account of the nature of identified misstatements, and the
particular  circumstances  of  their  occurrence,  when
evaluating  their  effect  on  the  financial  statements  as  a
whole.

We  consider  profit  before  tax  to  be  the  most  significant
determinant  of  the  group’s  financial  performance  used  by
shareholders.

Performance materiality is the application of materiality at
the individual account or balance level set at an amount to
reduce to an appropriately low level the probability that the
aggregate  of  uncorrected  and  undetected  misstatements
exceeds materiality for the financial statements as a whole.
Performance materiality was set at £1.52m (2017: £2.27m)
which represents 65% (2017: 65%) of the above materiality
level.

Materiality  in  respect  of  the  audit  of  the  Parent  Company
has been set at £1.66m (2017: £1.7m) using a benchmark of
5% of profit before tax (2017: 7.5% of profit before tax).

We agreed with the Audit Committee that we would report
to the committee all individual audit differences identified
during the course of our audit in excess of £46,700 (2017:
£60,000). We also agreed to report differences below these
thresholds  that,  in  our  view,  warranted  reporting  on
qualitative grounds.

There  were  no  misstatements  identified  during  the  course
of  our  audit  that  were  individually,  or  in  aggregate,
considered  to  be  material  in  terms  of  their  absolute
monetary value or on qualitative grounds.

production and sales records for a sample of products
to  ascertain  when  they  were  last  made  or  sold  and
whether they had been appropriately provided for;

assessing  the  percentages  applied  within  the
provision  by  reviewing  historic  sales,  the  ageing  of
stock and understanding the production process; and

testing of a sample of inventory to confirm it is held
at the lower of cost and net realisable value, through
comparison to invoices and sales prices

We also reviewed the bases of stock provisioning applied by
all group entities and considered whether these were being
applied  consistently  and  reflected  the  nature  of  the  stock
held in each location.

Pension scheme assumptions

As  described  in  Note  2  (accounting  policies)  and  Note  22
(retirement  benefit  obligations),  the  Group  has  a  defined
benefit pension plan in the UK. At 30 June 2018, the Group
recorded  a  net  retirement  obligation  of  £14.9m  (2017:
£21.3m),  comprising  scheme  assets  of  £62.0m  (2017:
£61.1m) and scheme liabilities of £76.9m (2017: £82.4m).

The  pension  valuation  is  dependent  on  market  conditions
and  key  assumptions  made,  in  particular  relating  to
investment  markets,  discount  rate,  inflation  expectations
and life expectancy assumptions.

The  setting  of  these  assumptions  is  complex  and  requires
the exercise of significant management judgement with the
support of third party actuaries. The related sensitivities of
any changes in assumptions are disclosed in note 22.

How we addressed the key audit matter 

In  testing  the  pension  valuation,  we  have  utilised  internal
pension  actuarial  experts  to  review  the  key  actuarial
assumptions  used,  both  financial  and  demographic,  and
considered the appropriateness of the methodology utilised
to derive these assumptions.

We have used actuarial experts to benchmark the scheme
assumptions  against  other  schemes  of  a  similar  size  and
profile. We have also performed sensitivity analysis on the
assumptions determined by the Directors.

We tested the membership data utilised in the valuation of
the schemes to source data to assess whether the basis of
the valuation is appropriate.

Furthermore, we have assessed the disclosure of the pension
scheme assumptions in the financial statements against the
relevant accounting framework.

22

Independent Auditor’s Report to the Members of
James Halstead plc continued
An overview of the scope of our audit

Other information

Our group audit was scoped by obtaining an understanding
of  the  Group  and  its  environment,  including  group-wide
controls, and assessing the risks of material misstatement at
the group level.

Our  group  audit  scope  focused  on  the  group’s  principal
operating  locations  being  the  United  Kingdom,  Germany
and Australia. The  operations  in  the  United  Kingdom  were
subject  to  a  full  scope  audit  whilst  the  significant
components  in  Germany  and  Australia  were  audited  to
component materiality. The Germany component is audited
by non- BDO firm. The Australian component is audited by
a BDO member firm.

Together  with  the  parent  company  and 
its  group
consolidation,  which  was  also  subject  to  a  full  scope  audit,
these  locations  represent  the  principal  business  units  of  the
group and account for 93% of the group’s revenue, 97% of the
group’s total assets and 99% of the group’s profit before tax.

Whilst  materiality  for  the  financial  statements  as  a  whole
was £2.34m, each component of the group was audited to
a lower level of materiality. Component materiality was in
the range of £135,000 to £752,000.

Audits of the components were performed at a materiality
level  calculated  by  reference  to  a  proportion  of  group
materiality appropriate to the relative scale of the business
concerned.

The Central European operations form a significant part of
group  turnover  and  profitability.  As  part  of  our  audit
strategy, the Responsible Individual and senior members of
the group audit team visited Germany which makes up 92%
of the Central European operations. The audit visits by the
Group audit team were timed to enable us to be involved
during the planning and risk assessment process in addition
to  during  the  completion  of  detailed  audit  procedures.
During  our  visits,  we  attended  key  meetings  with
component  management  and  auditors,  and  reviewed
component auditor work papers.

The Australian operations form a further significant part of
group turnover and profits. Again the Responsible Individual
and senior members of the group audit team were involved
at all stages of the audit process, directing the planning and
risk  assessment  work  performed  through  calls  with  the
overseas  component  auditors  and  local  management.
Reviews of the component auditor working papers were also
completed.

The  remaining  components  of  the  group  were  considered
non-significant  and  these  components  were  principally
subject to analytical review procedures.

The directors are responsible for the other information. The
other information comprises the information included in the
annual  report,  other  than  the  financial  statements  and  our
auditor’s  report  thereon.  Our  opinion  on  the  financial
statements does not cover the other information and, except
to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do
not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.

In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our
responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing
so,  consider  whether  the  other  information  is  materially
inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge
obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially
misstated.  If  we  identify  such  material  inconsistencies  or
apparent  material  misstatements,  we  are  required  to
determine whether there is a material misstatement in the
financial  statements  or  a  material  misstatement  of  the
other information. If, based on the work we have performed,
we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this
other  information;  we  are  required  to  report  that  fact. We
have nothing to report in this regard.

Opinions on other matters prescribed
by the Companies Act 2006

In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course
of the audit:

the information given in the strategic report and the
directors’ report for the financial year for which the
financial  statements  are  prepared  is  consistent  with
the financial statements; and

the  strategic  report  and  the  directors’  report  have
been  prepared  in  accordance  with  applicable  legal
requirements.

Matters on which we are required to
report by exception

In  the  light  of  the  knowledge  and  understanding  of  the
group  and  the  parent  company  and  its  environment
obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified
material  misstatements  in  the  strategic  report  or  the
directors’ report.

We  have  nothing  to  report  in  respect  of  the  following
matters  in  relation  to  which  the  Companies  Act  2006
requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:

adequate accounting records have not been kept, or
returns adequate for our audit have not been received
from branches not visited by us; or

23

Use of our report

This  report  is  made  solely  to  the  parent  company’s
members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16
of  the  Companies  Act  2006.  Our  audit  work  has  been
undertaken so that we might state to the parent company’s
members those matters we are required to state to them in
an auditor’s report and for no other purpose. To the fullest
extent  permitted  by  law,  we  do  not  accept  or  assume
responsibility to anyone other than the parent company and
the  parent  company’s  members  as  a  body,  for  our  audit
work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.

Gary Harding (Senior Statutory Auditor)
For and on behalf of BDO LLP, Statutory Auditor
Manchester
United Kingdom
25 September 2018

BDO  LLP  is  a  limited  liability  partnership  registered  in
England and Wales (with registered number OC305127).

the  parent  company  financial  statements  are  not  in
agreement  with  the  accounting  records  and  returns;
or

certain  disclosures  of  directors’  remuneration
specified by law are not made; or

we  have  not  received  all  the  information  and
explanations we require for our audit.

Responsibilities of directors

As  explained  more  fully  in  the  directors’  responsibilities
statement set out on page 11, the directors are responsible
for the preparation of the financial statements and for being
satisfied  that  they  give  a  true  and  fair  view,  and  for  such
internal  control  as  the  directors  determine  is  necessary  to
enable the preparation of financial statements that are free
from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In  preparing  the  financial  statements,  the  directors  are
responsible  for  assessing  the  group’s  and  the  parent
company’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing,
as  applicable,  matters  related  to  going  concern  and  using
the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors
either intend to liquidate the group or the parent company
or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to
do so.

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit
of the financial statements

Our  objectives  are  to  obtain  reasonable  assurance  about
whether the financial statements as a whole are free from
material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and
to  issue  an  auditor’s  report  that  includes  our  opinion.
Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not
a  guarantee  that  an  audit  conducted  in  accordance  with
ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when
it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are
considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they
could  reasonably  be  expected  to  influence  the  economic
decisions  of  users  taken  on  the  basis  of  these  financial
statements.

A  further  description  of  our  responsibilities  for  the  audit  of
the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting
Council’s website at: www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities.
This description forms part of our auditor’s report.

24

Consolidated Income Statement
for the year ended 30 June 2018

                                                                                                                Note                                       2018                                  2017
                                                                                                                                                              £’000                                  £’000

Revenue                                                                                                   5                                        249,510                             240,784
Cost of sales                                                                                                                                     (144,993)                           (135,974)

Gross profit                                                                                                                                        104,517                             104,810

Selling and distribution costs                                                                                                             (48,087)                             (47,659)
Administration expenses                                                                                                                      (9,282)                               (9,867)

Operating profit                                                                                                                                  47,148                                47,284

Finance income                                                                                       9                                               150                                     134
Finance cost                                                                                             9                                              (596)                                  (802)

Profit before income tax                                                                         7                                          46,702                                46,616

Income tax expense                                                                                10                                         (9,994)                             (10,106)

Profit for the year attributable to equity shareholders                                                                      36,708                                36,510

Earnings per ordinary share of 5p
– basic                                                                                                      11                                          17.7p                                  17.6p
– diluted                                                                                                  11                                          17.6p                                  17.6p

All amounts relate to continuing operations.

Details of dividends paid and proposed are given in note 12.

25

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income
for the year ended 30 June 2018

                                                                                                                                                               2018                                  2017
                                                                                                                                                              £’000                                  £’000

Profit for the year                                                                                                                       36,708                             36,510

Other comprehensive income net of tax:

Items that will not be reclassified subsequently
to the income statement:

Remeasurement of the net defined benefit liability                                                                        4,895                                  2,404

                                                                                                                                                               4,895                                  2,404

Items that could be reclassified subsequently
to the income statement if specific conditions are met:

Foreign currency translation differences                                                                                            (759)                                2,168
Fair value movements on hedging instruments                                                                                  957                                     410

                                                                                                                                                                  198                                  2,578

Other comprehensive income for the year net of tax                                                                         5,093                                  4,982

Total comprehensive income for the year                                                                                          41,801                                41,492

Attributable to:
Equity holders of the company                                                                                                          41,801                                41,492

Items in the statement above are disclosed net of tax. The income tax relating to each component of other comprehensive income
is disclosed in note 10.

26

Consolidated Balance Sheet
as at 30 June 2018

                                                                                                                Note                                       2018                                  2017
                                                                                                                                                              £’000                                  £’000
Non-current assets
Property, plant and equipment                                                               14                                        36,324                                36,103
Intangible assets                                                                                      15                                          3,232                                  3,232
Deferred tax assets                                                                                  16                                          2,674                                  4,151

                                                                                                                                                            42,230                                43,486

Current assets
Inventories                                                                                               17                                        71,096                                72,936
Trade and other receivables                                                                    18                                        32,040                                31,176
Derivative financial instruments                                                             27                                             971                                     416
Cash and cash equivalents                                                                      19                                        50,679                                52,532

                                                                                                                                                          154,786                             157,060

Total assets                                                                                                                                       197,016                             200,546

Current liabilities
Trade and other payables                                                                        20                                        48,721                                59,321
Derivative financial instruments                                                             27                                             119                                  1,362
Current income tax liabilities                                                                                                                3,769                                  3,860

                                                                                                                                                            52,609                                64,543

Non-current liabilities
Retirement benefit obligations                                                               22                                        14,899                                21,257
Borrowings                                                                                               21                                             200                                     200
Other payables                                                                                        20                                             491                                     486

                                                                                                                                                            15,590                                21,943

Total liabilities                                                                                                                                     68,199                                86,486

Net assets                                                                                                                                         128,817                             114,060

Equity
Equity share capital                                                                                 23                                        10,399                                10,393
Equity share capital (B shares)                                                                23                                             160                                     160

                                                                                                                                                             10,559                                10,553
Share premium account                                                                                                                        3,805                                  3,615
Capital redemption reserve                                                                                                                   1,174                                  1,174
Currency translation reserve                                                                                                                 5,435                                  6,194
Hedging reserve                                                                                                                                        668                                   (289)
Retained earnings                                                                                                                              107,176                                92,813

Total equity attributable to shareholders of the parent                                                               128,817                             114,060

The financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the board and were signed on its behalf on 25 September 2018.

M Halstead                                                                                  G R Oliver
Director                                                                                        Director

James Halstead plc           Registration Number 140269 

27

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
for the year ended 30 June 2018

                                                                                                     Capital       Currency                                                                
                                                             Share             Share  redemption    translation        Hedging        Retained              Total
                                                           capital       premium          reserve          reserve          reserve        earnings           equity
                                                            £'000             £'000            £'000            £'000            £’000            £’000             £'000

Balance at 30 June 2016                       10,534              3,096              1,174              4,026               (699)          79,336           97,467

Profit for the year                                           –                     –                     –                     –                     –           36,510           36,510
Remeasurement of the net defined
benefit liability                                                –                     –                     –                     –                     –              2,404              2,404
Foreign currency translation
differences                                                       –                     –                     –              2,168                     –                     –              2,168
Fair value movements on
hedging instruments                                       –                     –                     –                     –                410                     –                410

Total comprehensive income for
the year                                                           –                     –                     –              2,168                410           38,914           41,492
Transactions with equity shareholders
Dividends                                                        –                     –                     –                     –                     –          (25,438)         (25,438)
Issue of share capital                                    19                519                     –                     –                     –                     –                538
Share based payments                                    –                     –                     –                     –                     –                     1                     1

Balance at 30 June 2017                       10,553              3,615              1,174              6,194               (289)          92,813         114,060

Profit for the year                                           –                     –                     –                     –                     –           36,708           36,708
Remeasurement of the net defined
benefit liability                                               –                     –                     –                     –                     –              4,895              4,895
Foreign currency translation
differences                                                       –                     –                     –               (759)                    –                     –               (759)
Fair value movements on
hedging instruments                                       –                     –                     –                     –                957                     –                957

Total comprehensive income for
the year                                                           –                     –                     –               (759)               957           41,603           41,801
Transactions with equity shareholders
Dividends                                                        –                     –                     –                     –                     –          (27,245)         (27,245)
Issue of share capital                                      6                190                     –                     –                     –                     –                196
Share based payments                                    –                     –                     –                     –                     –                     5                     5

Balance at 30 June 2018                       10,559              3,805              1,174              5,435                668         107,176         128,817

28

Consolidated Cash Flow Statement
for the year ended 30 June 2018

                                                                                                                Note                                       2018                                  2017
                                                                                                                                                              £’000                                  £’000

Cash inflow from operations                                                                   25                                        38,175                                47,478
Interest received                                                                                                                                       150                                     134
Interest paid                                                                                                                                               (36)                                    (33)
Taxation paid                                                                                                                                        (9,642)                             (10,682)

Cash inflow from operating activities                                                                                                 28,647                                36,897

Purchase of property, plant and equipment                                                                                        (3,567)                               (4,234)
Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment                                                                     232                                     234

Cash outflow from investing activities                                                                                                (3,335)                               (4,000)

Equity dividends paid                                                                                                                         (27,245)                             (25,438)
Shares issued                                                                                                                                            196                                     538

Cash outflow from financing activities                                                                                              (27,049)                             (24,900)

Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents                                                                        (1,737)                                7,997
Effect of exchange differences                                                                                                                (116)                                   439

Cash and cash equivalents at start of year                                                                                         52,532                                44,096

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year                                                                                          50,679                                52,532

29

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

1. General information
James  Halstead  plc  (“the  company”  or “the  parent  company”)  is  a  limited  liability  company, registered  in  England  and Wales,
domiciled in the United Kingdom and listed on AIM on the London Stock Exchange. The address of its registered office is Beechfield,
Hollinhurst Road, Radcliffe, Manchester, M26 1JN.

Accounting policies

2.
Basis of preparation
The group financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs and IFRIC
interpretations) as endorsed by the European Union (“endorsed IFRS”) and with those parts of the Companies Act 2006 applicable to
companies preparing their accounts under endorsed IFRS. The company financial statements have been prepared in accordance with
Financial Reporting Standard 101 Reduced Disclosure Framework, and are presented separately following the group financial statements.

The group financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis as modified by the valuation of certain financial
assets and financial liabilities (including derivative instruments) at fair value.

Basis of consolidation
The group financial statements consolidate the financial statements of the parent company and all its subsidiaries, as if they formed
a single entity. Subsidiaries are entities controlled by the group. Control exists if all three of the following elements are present:
power  over  the  entity,  exposure  to  variable  returns  from  the  entity,  and  the  ability  to  affect  those  variable  returns.  Control  is
reassessed whenever facts and circumstances indicate that there may be a change in any of these elements of control. Control is
normally achieved by a majority shareholding. The company, directly or through an intermediate subsidiary owned 100% of the
share capital of all of its subsidiaries. The results of subsidiaries acquired are consolidated from the date on which control passes to
the group. The results of disposed subsidiaries are consolidated up to the date on which control passes from the group. All intra-
group transactions and balances are eliminated on consolidation.

Recent accounting developments
The financial statements are prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards and interpretations in force
at the reporting date. The group has not adopted any standards or interpretations in advance of the required implementation dates.

There were no new standards or interpretations effective for the first time for periods beginning on or after 1 July 2017. None of
the amendments to standards that are effective from that date had a significant effect on the group’s financial statements.

The following new standards, interpretations and amendments, which are not yet effective and have not been adopted early in
these financial statements, will or may have an effect on the group’s future financial statements:

IFRS 9 Financial Instruments replaces IAS 39 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement, and is effective for accounting
periods  beginning  on  or  after  1  January  2018.  The  final  standard  contains  new  requirements  which  cover  classification  and
measurement, impairment, and hedge accounting. The recognition and derecognition requirements for financial assets and financial
liabilities are unchanged from IAS 39.  In particular IFRS 9 sets out a new forward looking expected credit loss model which replaces
the incurred loss model in IAS 39. An assessment of the effect of adopting this standard is in progress. Following an initial review
the effect of adopting this standard is not expected to be significant.

IFRS  15  Revenue  from  contracts  with  customers  replaces  IAS  18  Revenue  and  IAS  11  Construction  contracts  and  related
interpretations, and is effective for accounting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018. The standard establishes principles for
reporting useful information to users of financial statements about the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash
flows arising from an entity’s contracts with customers. Revenue is recognised when a customer obtains control of a good or service
and thus has the ability to direct the use and obtain the benefits from the good or service. An assessment of the effect of adopting
this standard is in progress. Following an initial review the effect of adopting this standard is not expected to be significant.

IFRS 16 Leases replaces the existing accounting requirements in IAS 17 Leases, and is effective for accounting periods beginning on
or  after  1  January  2019. A  single  model  for  lessees  will  be  required,  eliminating  off  balance  sheet  accounting  for  non-exempt
operating leases. Related lease assets and liabilities will therefore come onto the balance sheet and the presentation and timing of
income and expense recognition in the income statement will change. The operating lease charge was £3,438,000 for the year
ended 30 June 2018 and the operating lease commitments at 30 June 2018 were £8,061,000. When the standard is adopted the

30

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
continued

2.

Accounting policies (continued)

Recent accounting developments (continued)
operating lease charge will be replaced by a depreciation charge and a finance cost. The operating lease committments will be
discounted and the resulting right-of-use assets and lease liabilities will be recognised in the balance sheet. An assessment of the
effect of adopting this standard is in progress. Following an initial review the effect on profit before income tax and total equity is
not expected to be significant.

Segment reporting

Operating segments are those segments for which results are reviewed by the group’s chief operating decision maker (CODM) to
assess performance and make decisions about resources to be allocated. The CODM is the group board which meets regularly
throughout the year to discuss the performance and results of the group as a whole. The business of the group is the manufacture
and distribution of flooring products. The group operates through separate legal entities in certain areas of the world and in order
to  provide  information  in  a  structured  manner  to  readers  of  the  accounts  who  are  unfamiliar  with  the  internal  management
reporting of the group, these operations are discussed by the chief executive in his report. However, the directors consider that
under the definitions contained within IFRS 8 there is only one reportable segment, which is the group as a whole. This is consistent
with the core principle of IFRS 8, which is to disclose information to enable users of the financial statements to evaluate the nature
and financial effects of the business activities in which the group engages and the economic activities in which it operates.

Foreign currencies

Functional  and  presentation  currency  –  the  group’s  consolidated  financial  statements  are  presented  in  pounds  sterling,  the
functional currency of the parent company, being the currency of the primary economic environment in which the parent company
operates.

Transactions  and  balances  –  transactions  in  foreign  currencies  are  recorded  at  the  rate  ruling  at  the  date  of  the  transaction.
Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are reported at the rates of exchange prevailing at the balance
sheet date. Exchange differences on retranslating monetary assets and liabilities are recognised in the income statement except
where they relate to qualifying cash flow hedges, in which case the exchange differences are deferred in equity.

Foreign subsidiaries – the results of foreign subsidiaries (none of which has the currency of a hyperinflationary economy), that have
a functional currency different from the group’s presentation currency, are translated at the average rates of exchange for the year.

Assets and liabilities of foreign subsidiaries, that have a functional currency different from the group’s presentation currency, are
translated at the exchange rates prevailing at the balance sheet date. Exchange differences arising from the translation of the results
of foreign subsidiaries and their opening net assets are recognised as a separate component of equity.

When a foreign subsidiary is sold the cumulative exchange differences relating to the retranslation of the net investment in that
foreign subsidiary are recognised in the income statement as part of the gain or loss on disposal. This applies only to exchange
differences recorded in equity after 1 July 2006. Exchange differences arising prior to 1 July 2006 remain in equity on disposal as
permitted by IFRS 1.

Intangible assets

Goodwill – goodwill arising on the acquisition of a subsidiary undertaking is the excess of the aggregate of the fair value of the
consideration transferred, the fair value of any previously held interests, and the recognised value of the non-controlling interest in
the acquiree over the net of the acquisition date amounts of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed. Goodwill is
reviewed for impairment at least annually and when there are indications that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. For
the  purpose  of  impairment  review,  goodwill  is  allocated  to  the  relevant  cash  generating  unit  (CGU)  within  the  group. An
impairment loss is recognised if the carrying value of the goodwill or its CGU exceeds its recoverable amount. Any impairment
loss  is  recognised  immediately  in  the  income  statement  and  is  not  subsequently  reversed.  On  disposal  of  a  subsidiary,  the
attributable amount of goodwill is included in the calculation of the profit or loss on disposal. Goodwill arising on acquisitions
before the date of transition to IFRS has been retained at the UK GAAP value as at that date having been reviewed for impairment
at that date and subsequently at least annually.

31

Accounting policies (continued)

2.
Taxation
Income tax on the profit for the year comprises current and deferred tax. Income tax is recognised in the income statement except
to the extent that it relates to items recognised in other comprehensive income.

Current tax assets and liabilities are measured at the amount expected to be recovered from or paid to taxation authorities based
on tax rates and laws that are enacted at the balance sheet date. Deferred income tax is provided in full, using the liability method,
on temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their corresponding book values as recorded in
the group’s financial statements with the following exceptions:

where the temporary difference arises from the initial recognition of goodwill or of an asset or liability in a transaction that
is not a business combination that at the time of the transaction affects neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss;

deferred income tax assets are recognised only to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against
which the deductible temporary differences can be utilised;

deferred income tax is not provided on unremitted earnings of foreign subsidiaries where there is no likelihood to remit the
earnings.

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are based on tax rates and laws that are substantively enacted at the balance sheet date.

Share-based payments
The group grants share options to certain of its employees. An expense in relation to such options based on their fair value at the
date of grant, is recognised over the vesting period. The group uses the Black Scholes model for the purpose of computing fair value.

Inventories
Inventories are measured at the lower of cost and net realisable value on a weighted average cost basis. Cost includes expenditure
incurred in acquiring the inventories and bringing them to their existing location and condition. In the case of finished and partly
finished goods, cost represents the cost of raw materials, direct labour, other direct costs and related production overheads on bases
consistently applied from year to year. In all cases provision is made for obsolete, slow-moving or defective items where appropriate.

Financial assets and liabilities
Financial assets comprise trade and other receivables and cash and cash equivalents. Financial liabilities comprise trade and other
payables.

Trade and other receivables
Trade and other receivables are non-interest bearing and are initially stated at fair value and then subsequently at amortised cost
less  provisions  made  for  estimated  irrecoverable  amounts.  Estimated  irrecoverable  amounts  are  based  on  historical  experience
together with specific amounts that are not expected to be collectable. Individual amounts are written off when management
deems them not to be collectible.

Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents include cash in hand, deposits held at call with banks, short-term (with an original maturity of three
months or less) deposits and bank overdrafts. Bank overdrafts are disclosed as current liabilities except where the group participates
in offset arrangements with certain banks whereby cash and overdraft amounts are offset against each other.

Trade and other payables
Trade and other payables are non-interest bearing and are initially stated at fair value and then subsequently at amortised cost.

Pension scheme arrangements
The group operates several defined contribution pension schemes and a defined benefit pension scheme for certain of its United
Kingdom domiciled employees.

32

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
continued

Accounting policies (continued)

2.
Pension scheme arrangements (continued)
A defined contribution scheme is a scheme in which the group pays contributions into publicly or privately administered schemes
on a voluntary, statutory or contractual basis. The group has no further payment obligations once the contributions have been
made. The amount charged to the income statement is the contribution payable in the year. Differences between contributions
payable in the year and contributions actually paid are shown as receivables or payables in the balance sheet.

A defined benefit scheme is a scheme in which the amount of pension benefit that an employee will receive on retirement is
defined. For the defined benefit scheme, pension costs and the costs of providing other post retirement benefits are charged to the
income statement in accordance with the advice of qualified independent actuaries. Past service costs are recognised immediately
in the income statement. The service cost is charged against operating profit and the net interest cost is charged as a finance cost.
The  net  interest  cost  is  calculated  using  the  discount  rate  at  the  beginning  of  the  period. The  retirement  benefit  obligations
recognised on the balance sheet represent the difference between the fair value of the scheme’s assets and the present value of
the scheme’s defined benefit obligations measured at the balance sheet date. The defined benefit obligation is calculated annually
by independent actuaries using the projected unit method.

Remeasurements of the net defined benefit liability are recognised in the period in which they arise in other comprehensive income.

Property, plant and equipment
Property, plant and equipment is recorded at cost less subsequent depreciation and impairment except for land which is shown at
cost less any impairment. Cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the asset. The group has taken
advantage of the exemption under IFRS 1 not to restate property previously revalued under UK GAAP and to treat these earlier
revaluations as deemed cost. Depreciation is calculated on the depreciable amount (being cost less the estimated residual value)
on a straight line basis over the estimated useful lives of the assets as follows:

Freehold land: Not depreciated
Freehold buildings: 10 to 50 years
Plant and equipment: 2 to 20 years

Residual values and useful lives are reviewed at each group balance sheet date for continued appropriateness and indications of
impairment and adjusted if appropriate.

Revenue recognition
Revenue comprises the amounts received or receivable in respect of the sale of goods provided in the normal course of business,
net of trade discounts, rebates, VAT and other sales related taxes.

Revenue is recognised when the significant risks and rewards of ownership have been transferred to the buyer.

Research and development
Expenditure  on  research  activities,  undertaken  with  the  prospect  of  gaining  new  scientific  or  technical  knowledge  and
understanding, is recognised in the income statement as an expense as incurred.

Development expenditure not meeting all the criteria for capitalisation contained in IAS 38 – Intangible Assets, is recognised in the
income statement as an expense as incurred.

Dividends
Interim dividends are recognised when they are paid. Final dividends are recognised when they are approved by the shareholders.

Leases
Leases in which a significant portion of the risks and rewards of ownership are retained by the lessor are accounted for as operating
leases. Payments made under such leases are charged to the income statement on a straight line basis over the period of the lease.

33

Accounting policies (continued)

2.
Derivative financial instruments and hedging

The group uses derivative financial instruments to hedge its exposure to foreign currency transactional risk. In accordance with its
treasury policy the group does not hold or issue derivative financial instruments for trading purposes.

Derivative financial instruments are recorded at fair value on the date the derivative contract is entered into and are subsequently
remeasured at fair value at each group balance sheet date.

The method by which any gain or loss arising from remeasurement is recognised depends on whether the instrument is designated
as  a  hedging  instrument  and,  if  so,  the  nature  of  the  item  being  hedged. The  group  recognises  an  instrument  as  a  hedging
instrument by documenting at the inception of the transaction the relationship between the instrument and the hedged items and
the objectives and strategy for undertaking the hedging transaction. To be designated as a hedging instrument, an instrument must
also be assessed, at inception and on an ongoing basis, to be highly effective in offsetting changes in cash flows of hedged items.

For derivatives not used in hedging transactions, the gain or loss on remeasurement of fair value is recognised immediately in the
income statement.

Where a derivative financial instrument is designated as a hedge of the variability in cash flows of a recognised asset or liability, or
of a highly probable forecast future transaction, the gain or loss on remeasurement which relates to the portion of the hedge which
is deemed effective is recognised directly in equity, with the balance of the gain or loss, relating to the ineffective portion, being
recognised immediately in the income statement.

Amounts accumulated in equity are recycled in the income statement in the periods when the hedged item affects profit or loss.
The fair value of forward foreign exchange contracts is determined using forward exchange market rates at the balance sheet date.

Financial risk management

3.
Financial risk and treasury policies

A full description of the James Halstead plc group’s treasury policy is contained in the financial director’s review.

The group’s activities expose it to a number of financial risks as detailed below. These risks are managed, with the objective of
limiting adverse effects, from the group’s head office in accordance with policies determined by and decisions made by the group
board.

There have been no changes in financial risks from the previous year.

Market risks

Market risk is the risk that changes in market prices, such as currency exchange rates and interest rates will affect the group’s results.
The objective of market risk management is to control it within suitable parameters.

(a)    Foreign exchange risk
The  group  operates  internationally  and  is  exposed  to  foreign  currency  risk  on  sales  and  purchases  that  are  denominated  in  a
currency other than the functional currency of the entity making the sale or purchase. There are a range of currencies giving rise to
this risk, but most significant is the euro. To mitigate risks associated with future exchange rate fluctuations, the group’s policy is
to use forward exchange contracts to hedge its known and certain forecast transaction exposures based on historical experience
and projections. The group hedges at least 25% but rarely more than 100% of the next twelve months’ anticipated exposure.

(b)    Interest rate risk
The group does not use derivative financial instruments to mitigate its exposure to interest rate risk. The main element of interest
rate risk concerns sterling deposits which are made on floating market based rates and short-term overdrafts in foreign currencies
which are also on floating rates.

34

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
continued

Financial risk management (continued)

3.
Credit risk

Credit  risk  is  the  risk  of  financial  loss  to  the  group  if  a  customer  or  counterparty  to  a  financial  instrument  fails  to  meet  its
contractual  obligations  and  arises  principally  from  the  group’s  trade  receivables  from  customers  and  monies  on  deposit  with
financial institutions.

With regard to trade receivables, the group is not subject to significant concentration of credit risk. Exposure is spread across a large
number of companies and the underlying local economic and sovereign risks vary across the world. Trade receivable exposures are
managed  locally  in  the  individual  operating  units  where  they  arise  and  credit  limits  are  set  as  deemed  appropriate. Where
practicable and deemed necessary the group endeavours to minimise credit risks by the use of trade finance instruments such as
letters of credit and insurance.

The group controls credit risk in relation to counterparties to other financial instruments by dealing only with highly rated financial
institutions.

The group’s maximum credit exposure on financial assets is represented by their book value.

Liquidity risk

Liquidity risk is the risk that the group will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they fall due. The group’s approach to
managing liquidity is to ensure, as far as possible, that it will always have sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities when due.

Capital risk

The group’s objectives in managing capital are to safeguard the ability of all entities within the group to continue as going concerns,
whilst maximising the overall return to shareholders over time. The capital structure of the group consists of equity attributable
to equity holders of the parent company less cash and cash equivalents.

The group will only usually take on borrowings where those borrowings would be financed by the cash expected to be generated
by the related investment opportunity and where the borrowing would not significantly increase the group’s exposure to risk.

At the year end the group had preference shares classified as debt of £200,000 and no other debt.

Critical accounting estimates and judgements

4.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires the use of certain
estimates and associated assumptions that affect the application of policies, the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the
date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Although these
estimates are based on management’s best assessments of amounts, events or actions, actual results may ultimately differ from
those estimates. The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on a regular and ongoing basis. There are no significant
judgements.

The estimates that have had the most significant effect on the amounts included in these consolidated financial statements are as
follows:

35

Critical accounting estimates and judgements (continued)

4.
Inventories

For financial reporting purposes the group evaluates its inventory to ensure it is carried at the lower of cost or net realisable value.
Provision is made against slow moving, obsolete and damaged inventories. Damaged inventories are identified and written down
through the inventory counting procedures conducted within each business. Provision for slow moving and obsolete inventories is
assessed by each business as part of their ongoing financial reporting. Obsolescence is assessed based on comparison of the level
of inventory holding to the projected likely future sales. Future sales are assessed based on historical experience, and adjusted where
the  market  conditions  are  known  to  have  changed. To  the  extent  that  future  events  impact  the  saleability  of  inventory  these
provisions could vary significantly. For example, changes in specifications or regulations may render inventory, previously considered
to have a realisable value in excess of cost, obsolete and require such inventory to be fully written off.

Allowance for doubtful debts

Provision is made against accounts that in the estimation of management may be impaired. Within each of the operating units,
assessment is made locally of the recoverability of trade receivables based on a range of factors including the age of the receivable
and the creditworthiness of the customer. Determining the recoverability of an account involves estimation as to the likely financial
condition of the customer and their ability to subsequently make payment. If the group is cautious as to the financial condition of
the customer the group may provide for accounts that are subsequently recovered. Similarly, if the group is optimistic as to the
financial condition of the customer, the group may not provide for an account that is subsequently determined to be irrecoverable.
In recent years the group has not experienced significant variation in the amount charged to the income statement in respect of
doubtful accounts, when compared to sales.

Income taxes

In determining the group’s provisions for income tax and deferred tax it is necessary to consider transactions in a small number of
key tax jurisdictions for which the ultimate tax determination is uncertain. To the extent that the final outcome differs from the
tax  that  has  been  provided,  adjustments  will  be  made  to  income  tax  and  deferred  tax  provisions  held  in  the  period  the
determination is made.

Retirement benefit obligations

The liability recognised in respect of retirement benefit obligations is dependent on a number of estimates including those relating
to mortality, inflation, salary increases, and the rate at which liabilities are discounted. Any change in these assumptions would
impact the retirement benefit obligations recognised. Further details on these estimates are provided in note 22.

Goodwill

Each year the group carries out impairment tests of its goodwill balances. This requires estimates to be made of the value in use
of the relevant cash generating units (CGUs). These value in use calculations are dependent on estimates of the future cash flows
and long-term growth rates of the relevant CGUs.

36

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
continued

Segmental information

5.
Operating segments are  those segments for which results are reviewed by the group’s chief operating decision maker (CODM) to
assess performance and make decisions about resources to be allocated. The CODM is the group board which meets regularly
throughout the year to discuss the performance and results of the group as a whole. The business of the group is focussed almost
entirely  on  the  manufacture  and  distribution  of  flooring  products. The  directors  consider    that  under  the  definitions  contained
within IFRS 8 there is only one reportable segment, which is the group as a whole. This is consistent with the core principle of IFRS
8, which is to disclose information  to enable users of the financial statements to evaluate the nature and financial effects of the
business  activities  in  which  the  group  engages  and  the  economic  activities  in  which  it  operates. Therefore  the  majority  of  the
disclosures required under IFRS 8 have already been given in these financial statements.

Segment  assets comprise  property,  plant  and  equipment and  intangibles. Geographical  disclosures  in  respect  of  revenues and
segment  assets are  provided  below and  include  revenue  for  Germany  of  £57,545,000 (2017:  £55,427,000)  and  Australia
£24,659,000 (2017: £26,400,000), and assets in Germany of £10,011,000 (2017: £10,255,000).

Revenue

United Kingdom
Europe and Scandinavia
Australasia and Asia
Rest of the World

Assets

United Kingdom
Europe and Scandinavia
Australasia and Asia
Rest of the World

Total segment assets
Deferred tax assets

Total non-current assets

Revenue is by location of customer. Assets are by location of asset.

2018
£’000

82,608
109,488
37,700
19,714

2017
£’000

80,189
103,440
39,761
17,394

249,510

240,784

2018
£’000

26,384
11,334
1,801
37

39,556
2,674

42,230

2017
£’000

25,858
11,524
1,948
5

39,335
4,151

43,486

37

Employee profit share

6.
Profit for the year is after charging the cost of the James Halstead plc share ownership plan. Since 1980 the group has operated an
employee  share  scheme,  approved  under  the  Finance  Act  1978.  In  December  2001  the  shareholders  approved  a  new  share
ownership plan in line with the requirements of legislative changes. The aim of this scheme is to enable employees to build up a
personal shareholding in James Halstead plc and to participate in its continued expansion and success as shareholders as well as
employees.

As  members  of  the  scheme the following  directors  received  shares  to  the  value  of,  Mr  G  Halstead  £nil,
Mr M Halstead £nil and Mr G R Oliver £nil.

Profit before income tax

7.
Profit before tax is stated after charging/(crediting) the following:

Depreciation of property, plant and equipment
Operating lease rentals – land and buildings
Operating lease rentals – other
Research and development
Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment
Fees payable to the group’s auditor for the audit of the parent company and
consolidated financial statements
Fees payable to the group’s auditor and its associates for other services:
The audit of the group’s subsidiaries pursuant to legislation
Taxation compliance
Taxation advisory
Other services

2018
£’000

3,055
2,398
1,040
3,135
31

42

107
39
–
4

2017
£’000

2,830
2,185
1,116
2,388
8

41

106
34
1
11

38

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
continued

8.

Staff costs and numbers

Staff costs comprised:
Wages and salaries
Social security costs
Pension costs – defined benefit scheme

– defined contribution schemes

Share based payments

The average monthly number of employees during the year was:

Manufacturing, selling and distribution
Administration

The directors’ remuneration was:

Salary or fees
Bonuses
Benefits

Total remuneration excluding pension contributions
Pension contributions

9.

Finance income/(cost)

Bank deposit interest
Other interest

Finance income 

Preference share dividend
Other interest

Net pension interest cost

Finance cost

Net finance cost

2018
£’000

34,209
4,107
497
844
5

39,662

2017
£’000

33,441
3,829
542
735
1

38,548

2018
Number

2017
Number

685
143

828

2018
£’000

955
860
13

1,828
54

1,882

2018
£’000

141
9

150

(11)
(25)

(36)
(560)

(596)

(446)

683
141

824

2017
£’000

961
830
12

1,803
54

1,857

2017
£’000

127
7

134

(11)
(22)

(33)
(769)

(802)

(668)

10.

Income tax expense

Current tax
Current tax – current year
Current tax – adjustments in respect of prior years

Deferred tax
Deferred tax – current year
Deferred tax – adjustments in respect of prior years

39

2017
£’000

10,726
(518)

10,208

76
(178)

(102)

2018
£’000

10,245
(688)

9,557

276
161

437

Total taxation

9,994

10,106

The effective tax rate for the year to 30 June 2018 is higher (2017: higher) than the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK. The
differences are explained below:

Profit before tax

Profit before tax multiplied by the standard rate of corporation tax in
the UK of 19% (2017: 19.75%)
Effects of:
Adjustments to tax in respect of prior periods
Overseas tax rates
Disallowable items
Other items

Total taxation

2018
£’000

2017
£’000

46,702

46,616

8,873

9,207

(527)
1,428
246
(26)

9,994

(696)
1,486
128
(19)

10,106

In addition to the amounts above £1,003,000 has been charged (2017: £492,000 charged) as other comprehensive income in
respect of the remeasurement of the net defined benefit liability, and have been netted off the amounts shown in the Consolidated
Statement of Comprehensive Income.

The UK corporation tax rate will change from 19% to 17% on 1 April 2020. The UK deferred tax balances are measured at 17%
(2017: 17%).

40

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
continued

11. Earnings per share

Profit for the year attributable to equity shareholders

Weighted average number of shares in issue

Dilution effect of outstanding share options

Diluted weighted average number of shares

Basic earnings per 5p ordinary share
Diluted earnings per 5p ordinary share

12. Dividends

Equity dividends
Interim dividend for current year of 3.85p (2017: 3.75p)
Final dividend for previous year of 9.25p (2017: 8.5p)

Amounts recognised as distributions to equity shareholders in the year

2018
£’000

36,708

2017
£’000

36,510

207,965,693

207,620,432

121,068

216,506

208,086,761

207,836,938

17.7p
17.6p

17.6p
17.6p

2018
£’000

8,007
19,238

27,245

2017
£’000

7,792
17,646

25,438

A final dividend of 9.65p per share for the year ended 30 June 2018, amounting to £20,069,000, will be proposed at the Annual
General Meeting. This dividend is not reflected in these financial statements as it is not approved at the balance sheet date.

13. Profit of the parent company
The company has taken advantage of the provisions of Section 408 of the Companies Act 2006 and elected not to present its own
profit and loss account. The profit after taxation for the  financial year dealt with in the financial statements of the company was
£32,994,000 (2017:  £53,777,000). The  aggregate  amount  of  directors’  emoluments  excluding  pension  contributions  was
£1,828,000 (2017: £1,803,000) of which the highest paid director’s emoluments were £846,000 (2017: £815,000). The directors’
salaries or fees for the year ended 30 June 2018 were Mr J A Wild £37,000, Mr M Halstead £412,000, Mr G R Oliver £385,000,
Mr S D Hall £22,000, Mr M J Halstead £12,000, Mr R P Whiting £12,000, Mr G Halstead £49,000 and Mr E K Lotz £26,000. The
directors’ salaries and fees reflect the period served by each director.

14. Property, plant and equipment

Cost
At 30 June 2016
Additions
Disposals
Exchange differences

At 30 June 2017
Additions
Disposals
Exchange differences

At 30 June 2018

Depreciation
At 30 June 2016
Charge for the year
Disposals
Exchange differences

At 30 June 2017
Charge for the year
Disposals
Exchange differences

At 30 June 2018

Net book value
At 30 June 2016

At 30 June 2017

At 30 June 2018

41

Total
£’000

93,661
4,234
(3,038)
913

95,770
3,567
(4,312)
(79)

94,946

59,277
2,830
(2,796)
356

59,667
3.055
(4,049)
(51)

58,622

34,384

36,103

36,324

Freehold
land and
buildings
£’000

Plant and
equipment
£’000

26,663
383
–
526

27,572
65
–
71

27,708

7,619
671
–
131

8,421
709
–
19

9,149

19,044

19,151

18,559

66,998
3,851
(3,038)
387

68,198
3,502
(4,312)
(150)

67,238

51,658
2,159
(2,796)
225

51,246
2,346
(4,049)
(70)

49,473

15,340

16,952

17,765

42

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
continued

15.

Intangible assets

Cost and net book value at 30 June 2016, 2017 and 2018

Goodwill
£’000

3,232

An impairment review of goodwill was done by reference to value in use. Value in use was determined using conservative ten year
cash flow projections, based on current levels of profitability and assumed conservative growth rates of 0% to 5% and a discount
rate of 4%, which is the cost of capital for the group. The result of the review indicated that no impairment was required.

16. Deferred tax assets and liabilities

At 30 June 2016
Credited/(charged) to income 
Charged to other comprehensive income
Exchange differences

At 30 June 2017
Credited/(charged) to income 
Charged to other comprehensive income
Exchange differences

At 30 June 2018

Pension
scheme
deficit
£’000

Accelerated
tax
depreciation
£’000

Property
revaluation
£’000

Other
timing
differences
£’000

4,323
(217)
(492)
–

3,614
(78)
(1,003)
–

2,533

(419)
(157)
–
–

(576)
(120)
–
–

(696)

(603)
–
–
–

(603)
–
–
–

(603)

1,225
476
–
15

1,716
(239)
–
(37)

1,440

Total
£’000

4,526
102
(492)
15

4,151
(437)
(1,003)
(37)

2,674

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset where there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets against current tax
liabilities and the deferred income taxes relate to the same tax authority. All deferred tax assets and liabilities are analysed as non-
current.

17.

Inventories

Raw materials and consumables
Work in progress
Finished goods

2018
£’000

4,046
1,539
65,511

71,096

2017
£’000

2,926
1,774
68,236

72,936

An amount of £2,625,000 has been charged (2017: £1,260,000 credited) to the income statement in respect of movements in
inventory write-downs. The cost of inventory recognised as an expense was £144,993,000 (2017: £135,974,000).

18. Trade and other receivables

Trade receivables
Other receivables
Prepayments and accrued income

43

2018
£’000

28,315
1,261
2,464

32,040

2017
£’000

28,496
1,129
1,551

31,176

All amounts within trade and other receivables are due within one year. The fair value of amounts included in trade and other
receivables approximates to book value. The maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date is the fair value of each class
of receivable. The group does not hold any collateral as security.

The group’s trade receivables are stated after a provision for impairment of £3,072,000 (2017: £3,202,000). Other balances within
trade and other receivables do not contain impaired assets. The provision for impairment against trade receivables is based on
specific risk assessments taking into account past default experience and is analysed as follows:

At 1 July
Exchange movements
(Credited)/charged to the income statement – selling and distribution costs

At 30 June 

2018
£’000

3,202
(11)
(119)

3,072

2017
£’000

3,048
39
115

3,202

As at 30 June 2018, trade receivables of £3,432,000 (2017: £2,348,000) were past due but not impaired. These relate to a number
of independent customers for whom there is no recent history of default. The ageing analysis of these trade receivables is as follows:

Up to three months overdue
Over three months overdue 

Total

The maximum exposure to credit risk for trade and other receivables by currency was:

Sterling
Euro
Australian Dollars
New Zealand Dollars
Norwegian Krone
US Dollars
Hong Kong Dollars
Other currencies

Total

2018
£’000

2,903
529

3,432

2018
£’000

7,158
12,270
3,416
922
554
2,203
820
2,233

29,576

2017
£’000

2,055
293

2,348

2017
£’000

7,111
12,295
3,591
833
517
2,485
991
1,802

29,625

44

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
continued

19. Cash and cash equivalents
The fair values of cash and cash equivalents approximate to book value due to their short maturities.

The currency analysis of cash and cash equivalents is as follows:

Sterling
Euro
Australian Dollars
New Zealand Dollars                                                                                   
Norwegian Krone
US Dollars
Other currencies                                                                             

Total

20. Trade and other payables

Amounts falling due within one year
Trade payables
Value added, payroll and other taxes
Other payables
Accruals

Amounts falling due after more than one year
Other payables

The fair value of amounts included in trade and other payables approximates to book value.

21. Borrowings

Non-current liabilities
Preference shares

2018
£’000

38,530
1,341
2,314
419
612
6,597
866

50,679

2018
£’000

32,610
3,060
1,059
11,992

48,721

2017
£’000

37,907
3,677
2,701
296
559
6,671
721

52,532

2017
£’000

41,309
3,503
820
13,689

59,321

491

486

2018
£’000

2017
£’000

200

200

All items included within borrowings are denominated in pounds sterling.

The cumulative preference shares have no fixed repayment date. They are not listed and therefore no market price is available. At
30 June 2018 and 30 June 2017 the fair value of the preference shares was not materially different from their book value.

45

22. Retirement benefit obligations
In the UK the group operates a defined benefit pension scheme which was closed to new members in 2002. In addition some
employees  both  in  the  UK  and  overseas  are  provided  with  retirement  benefits  through  defined  contribution  arrangements.
Executive directors Mr M Halstead and Mr G R Oliver are members of the defined benefit scheme and the employer pension
contributions  for  the  year  were  £28,000 and  £26,000 respectively. At  30  June  2018  the accrued  pension  for  the  highest  paid
director was £114,000 and the transfer value of this accrued benefit was £2,483,000.

Disclosures relating to the defined benefits pension scheme are as follows: 

The company sponsors the Halstead Group Pension Scheme, a funded defined benefit pension scheme in the UK. The scheme is
administered within a trust which is legally separate from the company. Trustees are appointed by both the company and the
scheme’s membership and act in the interest of the scheme and all relevant stakeholders, including the members and the company.
The trustees are also responsible for the investment of the scheme’s assets.

Existing members accrue an annual pension of 1/60th or 1/80th (depending on category) of final salary for each year of pensionable
service, increasing in line with inflation whilst in payment. On the death of an active member the scheme provides the widow(er)
a lump sum and a spouse’s pension. Members who leave service before retirement are entitled to a deferred pension.

Active  members  of  the  scheme  pay  contributions  at  the  rate  of  either  7.5%  or  6%  of  salary  depending  on  category  and  the
company pays the balance of the cost as determined by regular actuarial valuations.

The scheme poses a number of risks to the company, for example, longevity risk, investment risk, interest rate risk, inflation risk and
salary risk. The trustees are aware of these risks and use various techniques to control them. The trustees have a number of internal
control policies including a risk register, which are in place to manage and monitor the various risks they face.

The scheme is subject to regular actuarial valuations, which are usually carried out every three years. These actuarial valuations are
carried out in accordance with the requirements of the Pensions Act 2004 and so include margins for prudence. This contrasts with
these accounting disclosures, which are determined using best estimate assumptions.

The last formal actuarial valuation was carried out as at 5 April 2017. The results of that valuation have been projected forward to
30 June 2018 by a qualified independent actuary. The figures in the following disclosure were measured using the Projected Unit
Method.

Principal actuarial assumptions at the balance sheet date
Discount rate at end of year
Future salary increases
Future pension increases
Rate of inflation – RPI
– CPI

Future expected lifetime of current pensioner at age 65:

Male born in 1953
Female born in 1953 

Future expected lifetime of future pensioner at age 65:

Male born in 1973 
Female born in 1973 

2018

2017

2.85%
1.80%
2.90%
3.00%
1.80%

2.70%
1.90%
3.00%
3.10%
1.90%

21.6 years
24.1 years

21.6 years
24.1 years

22.4 years
25.0 years

22.4 years
25.0 years

46

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
continued

22. Retirement benefit obligations (continued)
The sensitivities of the principal assumptions used to measure the scheme liabilities are as follows:

Assumption
Discount rate
Rate of inflation
Expected lifetime

Change in assumption
Decrease by 0.1%
Increase by 0.1%
Increase by 1 year

Impact on scheme liabilities
Increase by £1.1m
Increase by £0.8m
Increase by £3.2m

The sensitivities may not be representative of the actual change in the present value of the scheme obligations, as it is unlikely that
the change in assumptions would occur in isolation of each other, as the assumptions may be linked.

Amounts recognised in the balance sheet

Present value of funded obligations
Fair value of scheme assets

Net liability before deferred taxation
Related deferred tax asset

Net liability after deferred taxation

Amounts recognised in the income statement

Current service cost
Net interest cost

Amounts recognised in other comprehensive income
Return on assets excluding amount included in net interest cost
Gain/(loss) arising from changes in financial assumptions
Gain arising from changes in demographic assumptions
Experience gain

Deferred tax

Remeasurement of the net defined benefit liability

The actual return on the scheme assets in the year was a £2,855,000 gain (2017: £6,012,000 gain).

Changes in the present value of the scheme assets
Opening fair value of scheme assets
Interest income
Return on assets excluding interest income
Employer contributions
Employee contributions
Benefits paid

2018
£’000

(76,862)
61,963

(14,899)
2,533

(12,366)

2018
£’000

(497)
(560)

2017
£’000

(82,370)
61,113

(21,257)
3,614

(17,643)

2017
£’000

(542)
(769)

(1,057)

(1,311)

2018
£’000

1,232
2,374
–
2,292

5,898
(1,003)

4,895

2018
£’000

61,113
1,623
1,232
1,517
197
(3,719)

61,963

2017
£’000

4,259
(4,831)
3,468
–

2,896
(492)

2,404

2017
£’000

56,224
1,753
4,259
2,589
233
(3,945)

61,113

47

2017
£’000

(81,655)
(542)
(2,522)
(233)
(4,831)
3,468
–
3,945

2018
£’000

(82,370)
(497)
(2,183)
(197)
2,374
–
2,292
3,719

(76,862)

(82,370)

2018
£’000

(21,257)
(497)
(560)
1,232
2,374
–
2,292
1,517

2017
£’000

(25,431)
(542)
(769)
4,259
(4,831)
3,468
–
2,589

(14,899)

(21,257)

2018
£’000

11,976
42,894
6,583
510

61,963

2017
£’000

11,753
43,639
5,250
471

61,113

22. Retirement benefit obligations (continued)

Changes in the present value of the scheme obligations
Opening defined benefit obligations
Service cost
Interest cost
Employee contributions
Gain/(loss) arising from changes in financial assumptions
Gain arising from changes in demographic assumptions
Experience gain
Benefits paid

Changes in the net defined benefit liability
Opening net defined benefit liability
Service cost
Net interest cost
Return on assets excluding interest income
Gain/(loss) arising from changes in financial assumptions
Gain arising from changes in demographic assumptions
Experience gain
Employer contributions

Major categories of scheme assets

UK and overseas equities
Diversified growth fund
Liability driven assets
Cash

Total market value of assets

The scheme has no investments in the company or in property occupied by the company.

48

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
continued

22. Retirement benefit obligations (continued)

Scheme liabilities by category of membership

Active members
Deferred pensioners
Pensions in payment

Average duration of scheme liabilities

Active members
Deferred pensioners
Pensions in payment
All scheme liabilities

2018
£’000

27,023
11,128
38,711

76,862

2018
years

19
19
11
15

2017
£’000

36,090
13,134
33,146

82,370

2017
years

20
21
11
16

Normal company contributions of £1,184,000 are expected to be paid into the scheme during the year ended 30 June 2019.

23. Share capital
Ordinary shares – allotted, issued and fully paid

At 1 July ordinary shares of 5p each
Ordinary shares of 5p each issued

At 30 June ordinary shares of 5p each

2018
Number

2017
Number

207,864,608
109,000

207,470,508
394,100

207,973,608

207,864,608

Ordinary B shares of 1p each at 1 July 2017 and 30 June 2018

16,042,530

16,042,530

2018
£’000

10,393
6

10,399

160

2017
£’000

10,374
19

10,393

160

Total allotted, issued and fully paid

10,559

10,553

The ordinary shares of 5p each were issued during the year for a consideration of £196,000 (2017: £538,000).

The group also has preference shares in issue as detailed below which are required, under accounting rules, to be disclosed as
financial instruments within creditors. Full details of these are given in note 11 of the financial statements of the company.

Authorised
9,265,580 C preference shares of 60p each
200,000 5.5% preference shares of £1 each

Allotted, issued and fully paid
200,000 5.5% preference shares of £1 each

2018
£’000

5,559
200

2017
£’000

5,559
200

200

200

The respective rights of each class of shares are detailed in note 11 of the financial statements of the company.

49

23. Share capital (continued)
Issue of ordinary shares and number of ordinary shares under option
Under  the  terms  of  the  executive  share  option  scheme  approved  on  3  December  1998,  options  were  exercised  on 109,000
shares and 20,000 share options were granted during the year. Details of those options still outstanding are as follows:

Number
01.07.17

Exercised
in the year

Granted
in the year

Number
30.06.18

Director

M Halstead

Date of
grant

Date
exercisable

6 Oct 08
21 Jul 14
12 Jun 17

6 Oct 11
21 Jul 17
12 Jun 20

Date of
expiry

5 Oct 18
20 Jul 24
11 Jun 24

Exercise
price
(pence)

105.2500
270.2900
476.5000

G R Oliver

21 Jul 14
12 Jun 17

21 Jul 17
12 Jun 20

20 Jul 24
11 Jun 27

270.2900
476.5000

80,000
20,000
50,000

20,000
50,000

–
–
–

–
–

E K Lotz

6 Oct 08

6 Oct 11

5 Oct 18

105.2500

60,000

(60,000)

Total – directors

280,000

(60,000)

Employees

Date of
grant

Date
exercisable

4 Jul 07
6 Oct 08
9 Apr 14
21 Jul 14
12 Jun 17
22 Dec 17

4 Jul 10
6 Oct 11
9 Apr 17
21 Jul 17
12 Jun 20
22 Dec 20

Date of
expiry

3 Jul 17
5 Oct 18
8 Apr 24
20 Jul 24
11 Jun 27
21 Dec 27

Exercise
price
(pence)

144.7125
105.2500
290.2500
270.2900
476.5000
436.0800

Number
01.07.17

Exercised
in the year

30,000
30,000
20,000
91,500
190,000
–

–
–
–
(49,000)
–
–

Granted/
(lapsed)
in the year

(30,000)
–
–
–
–
20,000

Total – employees

Grand total

361,500

(49,000)

(10,000)

302,500

641,500

(109,000)

(10,000)

522,500

The market price of the shares at 30 June 2018 was 402p (2017: 468p).

The share price during the year ranged from 377p to 489p.

The average share price when options were exercised in the year was 463p.

Directors  exercised  60,000  (2017:  230,000)  share  options  during  the  year. Aggregate  gains  on  exercising  the  share  options  by
directors in the year amounted to £212,000 (2017: £812,000) of which £nil (2017: £38,000) related to the highest paid director.

–
–
–

–
–

–

–

80,000
20,000
50,000

20,000
50,000

–

220,000

Number
30.06.18

–
30,000
20,000
42,500
190,000
20,000

50

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
continued

23. Share capital (continued)
Issue of ordinary shares and number of ordinary shares under option (continued)

A summary of movements in numbers of share options is as follows:

At 30 June 2016
Exercised in the year
Granted in the year

At 30 June 2017
Exercised in the year
Lapsed in the year
Granted in the year

At 30 June 2018

Weighted
average
exercise
price

158p
137p
477p

315p
179p
145p
436p

357p

Number of
options

745,600
(394,100)
290,000

641,500
(109,000)
(30,000)
20,000

522,500

At  30  June  2018  there  were 212,500 (2017: 220,000)  share  options  exercisable  at  a  weighted  average  exercise  price  of 187p
(2017: 127p).

The weighted average remaining contractual life of share options outstanding at 30 June 2018 was 6.6 years (2017: 6.5 years).

Share based payments
The group’s equity settled share based payments comprise the grant of share options to certain employees under the group’s
executive share option scheme. Details of such options are given above. The group calculated the fair value of the options at the
date of grant using the Black Scholes model. The inputs into the model were as follows:

Expected life of option
Expected share price volatility
Expected dividend yield
Risk free interest rate
Exercise price

2018

2017

3.5 years
10.0%
5.5%
0.5%
436p

3.5 years
10.0%
5.5%
0.5%
477p

An expense based on the fair value calculated at the date of grant was recognised in the profit and loss account over the vesting
period of the options. The share based payment expense for the year ended 30 June 2018 was £5,000 (2017: £1,000).

51

24. Reserves
The nature and purpose of each reserve within equity is as follows.

Reserve

Equity share capital

Share premium account

Capital redemption reserve

Currency translation reserve

Hedging reserve

Retained earnings

Description and purpose

Nominal value of equity share capital issued.

Amount subscribed for equity share capital in excess of nominal value.

Amounts transferred from share capital on redemption of issued shares.

Cumulative  currency  translation  gains  and  losses  arising  on  the
retranslation of the net assets of the group’s foreign operations.

Gains and losses arising on the fair value of financial instruments in an
effective designated cash flow hedging relationship.

All  other  gains  and  losses  and  transactions  with  owners,  such  as
dividends, not recognised in other reserves.

25. Cash inflow from operations

Profit for the year attributable to equity shareholders
Income tax expense

Profit before income tax
Finance cost
Finance income

Operating profit
Depreciation
Loss on sale of property, plant and equipment
Decrease/(increase) in inventories
(Increase)/decrease in trade and other receivables
(Decrease)/increase in trade and other payables
Defined benefit pension scheme service cost
Defined benefit pension scheme employer contributions paid
Changes in fair value of financial instruments
Share based payments

2018
£’000

36,708
9,994

46,702
596
(150)

47,148
3,055
31
1,247
(1,093)
(11,448)
497
(1,517)
250
5

38,175

2017
£’000

36,510
10,106

46,616
802
(134)

47,284
2,830
8
(8,054)
2,838
4,982
542
(2,589)
(364)
1

47,478

52

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

26. Operating lease commitments

The group leases various warehouses and items of plant and equipment under non-cancellable leases over various periods. The
future minimum aggregate lease payments under non-cancellable operating leases are as follows:

Not later than one year
Later than one year and not later than five years
Later than five years

2018
Land and
buildings
£’000

2,690
3,162
228

6,080

2018

Other
£’000

968
1,011
2

1,981

2017
Land and 
buildings
£’000

2,318
4,159
257

6,734

2017

Other
£’000

561
753
70

1,384

27. Derivative financial instruments
The group is exposed to foreign currency risk on sales and purchases that are denominated in a currency other than the functional
currency of the entity concerned. The currencies giving rise to this risk are various, but the most significant are the US Dollar and
the Euro. Forward exchange contracts are used to manage this exposure to fluctuations in foreign exchange rates. The group buys
or sells foreign currency at spot where necessary to address any short-term imbalances.

The  group  hedges,  using  forward  exchange  contracts,  transactions  denominated  in  a  foreign  currency  which  are  not  matched
against other transactions in the same currency within the group. The forward exchange contracts have maturities of less than one
year after the balance sheet date.

The group classifies its forward exchange contracts hedging forecasted transactions as cash flow hedges and states them at fair
value. The hedged cash flows are expected to occur within one year after the balance sheet date.

The  fair  values  have  been  calculated  by  applying  (where  relevant),  for  equivalent  maturity  profiles,  the  rate  at  which  forward
currency contracts with the same principal amounts could be acquired at the balance sheet date.

Changes in the fair value of forward exchange contracts for which no hedge accounting is applied or where the hedge is considered
ineffective are recognised in the income statement.

Other  than  the  use  of  forward  exchange  contracts  as  detailed  above, the  group  does  not  make  use  of  derivative  financial
instruments.

53

28. Financial instruments
For cash and cash equivalents and trade and other payables and receivables the fair value approximates to their book value due to
the short maturity profile of these financial instruments. On receivables, allowances are made within the book value for credit risk.
The fair value of forward exchange contracts is determined by reference to spot rates adjusted for the forward points to the contract
value date.

The book values and fair values of financial instruments are set out below:

Current:
Trade and other receivables
Forward exchange contracts
Cash and cash equivalents
Trade and other payables
Forward exchange contracts

Total

Non-current:
Borrowings

2018
Book value
£’000

2018
Fair value
£’000

2017
Book value
£’000

2017
Fair value
£’000

29,576
971
50,679
(45,661)
(119)

35,446

29,576
971
50,679
(45,661)
(119)

35,446

29,625
416
52,532
(55,818)
(1,362)

25,393

29,625
416
52,532
(55,818)
(1,362)

25,393

(200)

(200)

(200)

(200)

Other than forward exchange contracts which are categorised as derivative instruments, all financial assets are categorised as loans
and receivables and all financial liabilities are categorised as financial liabilities measured at amortised cost.

The following table provides an analysis of financial instruments that are measured subsequent to initial recognition at fair value.
IFRS 7 requires that these be grouped into Levels 1 to 3 based on the degree to which the fair value is observable. All items in the
table below are categorised as Level 2 which, as defined by IFRS 7, refers to those items whose fair value measurement is derived
from inputs other than that are observable for the asset or liability either directly or indirectly.

Forward exchange contracts at fair value through profit and loss account
Forward exchange contracts at fair value through hedging reserve

2018 
£’000 

4
848

852

2017
£’000

37
(983)

(946)

Sensitivity analysis

The group’s principal exposures in relation to market risks are to changes in the euro exchange rate against sterling and to changes
in UK interest rates. The group does not fix the interest rate receivable on its sterling balances, and based on balances held at the
year  end,  a  1%  increase  or  decrease  in  sterling  interest  rates  would  lead  to  an  increase  or  decrease  in  post-tax  earnings  of
£312,000 (2017: £304,000). The table below details the notional impact of changes in the euro exchange rate against sterling on
the group’s post-tax profit and equity. The gains and losses arise from the translation of receivables, payables, cash and forward
exchange contracts which are denominated in currencies other than each subsidiary’s reporting currency.

Euro 5% stronger against sterling
Euro 5% weaker against sterling

2018
Post-tax
profits
£’000

4
(4)

2018

Equity
£’000

4
(4)

2017
Post-tax
profits
£’000

41
(37)

2017

Equity
£’000

41
(37)

54

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
continued

29. Group companies
At 30 June 2018, the trading subsidiaries of the group were:

Name of subsidiary

Activity

Polyflor Limited
Riverside Flooring Limited 
Polyflor Australia Pty Limited
Polyflor New Zealand Limited
Polyflor Canada Inc.
Polyflor India Pvt Limited
Objectflor Art und Design Belags GmbH
Karndean International GmbH
James Halstead France SAS
Falck Design AB

Flooring manufacturing and distribution
Flooring manufacturing
Flooring distribution
Flooring distribution
Flooring distribution
Flooring distribution
Flooring distribution
Flooring distribution
Flooring distribution
Flooring distribution

Country of 
incorporation

England
England 
Australia
New Zealand
Canada
India
Germany
Germany
France
Sweden

Proportion
owned
(%)

100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100

A complete list of the group’s subsidiaries is provided in note 4 of the financial statements of the company.

30. Exchange rates
The currency exchange rates used to translate the results, assets and liabilities of foreign subsidiaries were:

Euro
Australian dollar
New Zealand dollar
Canadian dollar
Swedish krona
Indian rupee

2018
Closing 

2018
Average

2017
Closing 

2017
Average

1.13
1.79
1.95
1.74
11.81
90.46

1.13
1.74
1.89
1.71
11.20
87.77

1.14
1.69
1.77
1.69
10.96
83.96

1.16
1.68
1.78
1.68
11.20
84.43

31. Related parties
Transactions between the company and its subsidiaries have been eliminated on consolidation and are not disclosed in this note.
The group’s contributions to the defined benefit pension scheme are disclosed in note 22.

Details of other related party transactions for the group are shown in the directors' report, board report on remuneration and in
the notes to the financial statements. The key management personnel are the directors.

Polyflor Limited, a subsidiary of the company, leases cars from a company of which Mr Russell Whiting is a director. The lease
payments during the year were £162,000 and the maximum outstanding lease committments at 30 June 2018 were £226,000.

Company Balance Sheet
as at 30 June 2018

Fixed assets
Tangible fixed assets
Investments

Current assets
Debtors due within one year
Debtors due after one year

Total debtors
Derivative financial instruments
Cash at bank and in hand

Total current assets
Creditors – amounts falling due within one year
Derivative financial instruments

Net current assets

Total assets less current liabilities
Creditors – amounts falling due after more than one year
Retirement benefit obligations

Net assets

Capital and reserves
Equity share capital
Equity share capital (B shares)

Called up share capital
Share premium account
Capital redemption reserve
Hedging reserve
Profit and loss account

Total shareholders’ funds

Note

3
4

5
7

8
7

9
10

11

55

2017
£’000

5,051
40,152

45,203

31,743
3,543

35,286
416
32,497

68,199
(9,534)
(1,362)

57,303

102,506
(200)
(21,257)

81,049

10,393
160

10,553
3,615
1,174
(983)
66,690

81,049

2018
£’000

4,809
40,152

44,961

35,807
2,443

38,250
971
34,059

73,280
(9,298)
(119)

63,863

108,824
(200)
(14,899)

93,725

10,399
160

10,559
3,805
1,174
848
77,339

93,725

The company has taken advantage of the provisions of Section 408 of the Companies Act 2006 and has elected not to present its
own profit and loss account. The profit after taxation for the financial year dealt with in the financial statements of the company
was £32,994,000 (2017: £53,777,000).

The financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the board and were signed on its behalf on 25 September 2018.

M Halstead
Director

G R Oliver
Director

James Halstead plc           Registration Number 140269 

56

Company Statement of Changes in Equity
for the year ended 30 June 2018

Share 
capital 
£'000 

Share 
premium 
£'000 

Capital 
redemption 
reserve 
£'000 

Hedging
reserve
£’000

Profit
and loss
account
£’000

Total
shareholders’
funds
£'000

Balance at 30 June 2016

10,534

3,096

1,174

(1,438)

35,946

49,312

Profit for the year 
Remeasurement of the net defined
benefit liability
Fair value movements on
hedging instruments

Total comprehensive income for
the year
Transactions with equity shareholders
Dividends
Issue of share capital 
Share based payments

–

–

–

–

–
19
–

–

–

–

–

–
519
–

–

–

–

–

–
–
–

–

–

53,777

53,777

2,404

2,404

455

–

455

455

56,181

56,636

–
–
–

(25,438)
–
1

(25,438)
538
1

Balance at 30 June 2017

10,553

3,615

1,174

(983)

66,690

81,049

Profit for the year 
Remeasurement of the net defined
benefit liability
Fair value movements on
hedging instruments

Total comprehensive income for
the year
Transactions with equity shareholders
Dividends
Issue of share capital 
Share based payments

–

–

–

–

–
6
–

–

–

–

–

–
190
–

–

–

–

–

–
–
–

–

–

32,994

32,994

4,895

4,895

1,831

–

1,831

1,831

37,889

39,720

–
–
–

(27,245)
–
5

(27,245)
196
5

Balance at 30 June 2018

10,559

3,805

1,174

848

77,339

93,725

57

Notes to the Company Financial Statements

1.

Accounting policies

Basis of preparation

The separate financial statements of the company are presented as required by the Companies Act 2006. The company meets the
definition of a qualifying entity under FRS 100 Application of Financial Reporting Requirements issued by the Financial Reporting
Council. Accordingly, the financial statements have been prepared in accordance with FRS 101 Reduced Disclosure Framework as
issued by the Financial Reporting Council.

The company has used the disclosure exemptions available under FRS 101 in relation to presentation of a cash flow statement,
comparative information for certain assets, capital management, transactions with other group companies, compensation of key
management personnel and the effects of new but not yet effective IFRS.

As  the  consolidated  financial  statements  include  the  equivalent  disclosures,  the  company  has  used  the  disclosure  exemptions
available under FRS 101 in relation to share based payments, and financial instruments. The disclosures for the defined benefit
retirement obligations are included in the consolidated financial statements.

The financial statements are prepared on a going concern basis and in accordance with the historical cost convention, except for
certain financial instruments that have been measured at fair value.

The  accounting  policies  of  the  company  are  the  same  as  those  set  out  in  the  consolidated  financial  statements. The  critical
accounting estimates and judgements are income taxes and retirement benefit obligations as set out in the consolidated financial
statements.

The following additional accounting policies are specific to the company’s financial statements.

Investments

Investments in subsidiaries are stated at cost less provision for impairment in value.

Investment land and buildings

Investment land and buildings are stated at cost less depreciation and any provision for impairment. Depreciation is calculated to
write off the buildings on a straight line basis over their estimated economic life of fifty years. No depreciation is charged in respect
of land.

58

Notes to the Company Financial Statements
continued

2.

Staff costs and numbers

Staff costs comprised
Wages and salaries
Social security costs
Pension costs
Share based payments

The average monthly number of employees during the year was 20 (2017: 20).

3.

Tangible fixed assets

2018
£’000

2,821
364
117
5

3,307

Cost
At 30 June 2017
Additions
Disposals

At 30 June 2018

Depreciation
At 30 June 2017
Charge for the year
Disposals

At 30 June 2018

Net book value
At 30 June 2018

At 30 June 2017

Investment
land and
buildings
£’000

Freehold
land and
buildings
£’000

Plant and
equipment
£’000

7,978
–
–

7,978

4,086
218
–

4,304

3,674

3,892

1,311
–
–

1,311

228
25
–

253

1,058

1,083

443
57
(66)

434

367
35
(45)

357

77

76

2017
£’000

2,834
361
115
1

3,311

Total
£’000

9,732
57
(66)

9,723

4,681
278
(45)

4,914

4,809

5,051

The investment land and buildings relates to a freehold property that is occupied by a subsidiary company. The rental income was
£600,000 (2017: £600,000).

4.

Investments

Cost
At 30 June 2017

At 30 June 2018

Provision for impairment
At 30 June 2017

At 30 June 2018

Net book value
At 30 June 2018

At 30 June 2017

59

Shares in
subsidiary
undertakings
£’000

49,552

49,552

9,400

9,400

40,152

40,152

At 30 June 2018, the company held directly and indirectly 100% of the equity and voting rights of the following undertakings:

Subsidiary

Owned by the company

Polyflor Limited
Riverside Flooring Limited
Titan Leisure Group Limited
Halstead Flooring International Limited
Expona Limited
JHL Limited
Arai (UK) Limited
Halstead Floorings Limited
Halstead Flooring Concepts Pty Limited
Polyflor Canada Inc.
Polyflor India Pvt Limited
Objectflor Art und Design Belags GmbH
James Halstead France SAS
Falck Design AB

Owned by subsidiaries

Phoenix Distribution (NW) Limited
Polyflor Australia Pty Limited
Colonia Flooring Pty Limited
Polyflor New Zealand Limited
Karndean International GmbH

Activity

Country of 
incorporation

Proportion
owned
(%)

Flooring manufacturing and distribution
Flooring manufacturing
Holding company
Dormant company
Dormant company
Dormant company
Dormant company
Dormant company
Holding company
Flooring distribution
Flooring distribution
Flooring distribution
Flooring distribution
Flooring distribution

England
England
England
England
England
England
England
Ireland
Australia
Canada
India
Germany
France
Sweden

Dormant company
Flooring distribution
Dormant company
Flooring distribution
Flooring distribution

England
Australia
Australia
New Zealand
Germany

100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100

100
100
100
100
100

60

Notes to the Company Financial Statements
continued

4.

Investments continued

Subsidiary

Polyflor Limited
Riverside Flooring Limited
Titan Leisure Group Limited
Halstead Flooring International Limited
Expona Limited
JHL Limited
Arai (UK) Limited
Phoenix Distribution (NW) Limited

Halstead Floorings Limited

Halstead Flooring Concepts Pty Limited
Polyflor Australia Pty Limited
Colonia Flooring Pty Limited

Polyflor Canada Inc.

Polyflor India Pty Limited

Objectflor Art und Design Belags GmbH
Karndean International GmbH

James Halstead France SAS

Falck Design AB

Polyflor New Zealand Limited

Address

Beechfield
Hollinhurst Road
Radcliffe
Manchester
M26 1JN
England

24/26 City Quay
Dublin 2
D02NY19
Ireland

101 Prosperity Way
Dandenong
VIC 3175
Australia

3209 Orlando Drive
Mississauga
Ontario L4V IC5
Canada

B-408 Knox Plaza
Mindspace, Malad West
Mumbai 400 064
India

Wankelstrase 50
D 50996 Koln
Germany

Parc Saint Christophe
10 Avenue de l’Enterprise
95861 Cergy Pontoise
France

Box 102 51
434 23 Kungsbacka
Besoksadress
Energigatan 9
Sweden

2 Narek Place
Manukau City
Auckland 2104
New Zealand

5.

Debtors

Trade debtors
Amounts owed by group undertakings
Corporation tax
Other debtors
Prepayments and accrued income

Debtors due within one year

Deferred tax assets (note 6)

Debtors due after one year

Total debtors

6.

Deferred tax assets

At 30 June 2017
Charged to income
Charged to other comprehensive income

At 30 June 2018

Pension
scheme
deficit
£’000

3,614
(78)
(1,003)

2,533

Accelerated
tax
depreciation
£’000

Other
timing
differences
£’000

(141)
(11)
–

(152)

70
(8)
–

62

Derivative financial instruments

7.
Derivative financial instruments are forward foreign exchange contracts recognised in the balance sheet at fair value.

8.

Creditors – amounts falling due within one year

Trade creditors
Amounts due to group undertakings
Corporation tax
Other taxation and social security
Other creditors
Accruals and deferred income

2018
£’000

401
6,631
73
119
176
1,898

9,298

61

2017
£’000

131
31,031
265
81
235

31,743

3,543

3,543

2018
£’000

77
35,434
–
75
221

35,807

2,443

2,443

38,250

35,286

Total
£’000

3,543
(97)
(1,003)

2,443

2017
£’000

470
6,644
–
246
153
2,021

9,534

62

Notes to the Company Financial Statements
continued

9.

Creditors – amounts falling due after more than one year

Preference shares

10. Retirement benefit obligations

Present value of funded obligations
Fair value of scheme assets

Net liability

2018
£’000

200

2017
£’000

200

2018
£’000

(76,862)
61,963

2017
£’000

(82,370)
61,113

(14,899)

(21,257)

The company sponsors the Halstead Group Pension Scheme. Disclosure information is provided in note 22 to the consolidated
financial statements.

11. Share capital
Ordinary shares – allotted, issued and fully paid

At 1 July ordinary shares of 5p each
Ordinary shares of 5p each issued

At 30 June ordinary shares of 5p each

2018
Number

2017
Number

207,864,608
109,000

207,470,508
394,100

207,973,608

207,864,608

Ordinary B shares of 1p each at 1 July 2017 and 30 June 2018

16,042,530

16,042,530

2018
£’000

10,393
6

10,399

160

2017
£’000

10,374
19

10,393

160

Total allotted, issued and fully paid

10,559

10,553

The ordinary shares of 5p each were issued during the year for a consideration of £196,000 (2017: £538,000).

The group also has preference shares as detailed below which are required, under accounting rules to be disclosed as financial
instruments within creditors.

Authorised
9,265,580 C preference shares of 60p each
200,000 5.5% preference shares of £1 each

Allotted, issued and fully paid
200,000 5.5% preference shares of £1 each

2018
£’000

5,559
200

2017
£’000

5,559
200

200

200

Shareholders approved a proposal for the return of capital (“return of capital”) at an extraordinary general meeting on 6 December
2004. This resulted in the creation of the 1 pence B ordinary shares (“B shares”) and the 60 pence C preference shares (“C shares”)
as described below.

63

11. Share capital (continued)
The B shares were issued on 14 January 2005 on the basis of 1 B share for every ordinary share held on the record date by those
shareholders who either (a) elected to receive B shares or (b) elected to receive C shares, but whose allocation was scaled back
according to the restriction on the number of C shares available for issue. Following the issue of the B shares, holders received a
single dividend of 60p for every B share held, after which all B shares were automatically converted into deferred shares. These
shares are not listed, have extremely limited rights and are of negligible value.

The 5.5% cumulative preference shares of £1 shall confer on the holders thereof the right to receive in priority to all other shares
in the capital of the company out of the profits of the company which it shall be determined to distribute, a fixed cumulative
preferential dividend at the rate of 5.5% per annum on the capital for the time being paid up thereon and the right in the event of
a winding up, in priority to all other shares in the capital of the company, to repayment of the capital paid up thereon together
with a premium of 5p per share and a sum equivalent to any arrears and accruals of the said fixed cumulative preferential dividend
thereon (whether earned or declared or not) calculated up to the date of such repayment of capital but shall not confer any further
right to participate in profits or assets of James Halstead plc.

The company shall not be at liberty to create or issue any further share ranking in priority to or pari passu with the preference
shares  without  the  consent  in  writing  of  the  holders  of  three-fourths  of  the  issued  preference  shares  or  the  sanction  of  an
extraordinary  resolution  of  the  holders  of  such  preference  shares  passed  at  a  separate  general  meeting  of  such  holders. The
preference shares shall not confer upon the holders thereof the right to attend or vote at any general meeting of the company or
to receive notice thereof, unless either:

(i)  At the date of the notice convening the meeting the fixed cumulative preferential dividend on the preference shares is six
months in arrears and then so long only as such dividend shall remain unpaid, and so that for this purpose the dividend on the
preference shares shall be deemed to accrue due and be payable by equal half-yearly instalments on 30 June and 31 December in
every year, or

(ii)  The business of the meeting includes the consideration of a resolution for reducing the capital or winding up the company or
for the sale of its undertaking or of any resolution directly abrogating or varying any of the special rights or privileges attached to
the preference shares.

The  preference  shares  shall  nevertheless  entitle  the  holders  thereof  to  receive  notice  of  every  general  meeting. At  a  general
meeting at which the holders of preference shares are entitled to attend and vote, the preference shares shall entitle a holder
thereof, or his proxy, to vote only for every preference share held by him.

12. Related party transactions
The company has taken advantage of the exemption granted by FRS 101 not to disclose transactions and balances with other group
companies.

64

Ten Year Summary (Unaudited)

2009
£’000

2010
£’000

2011
£’000

2012
£’000

2013
£’000

2014
£’000

2015
£’000

2016
£’000

2017
£’000

2018
£’000

Revenue

169,263 186,424 213,944 226,335 217,082 223,488 227,261 226,141 240,784 249,510

Profit before income tax

32,604

35,307

37,538

41,726

40,495

41,753

44,184

45,499

46,616

46,702

Income tax

(8,036)

(9,948) (10,768) (11,941) (10,446) (10,301) (10,250) (10,243) (10,106)

(9,994)

Profit after income tax

24,568

25,359

26,770

29,785

30,049

31,452

33,934

35,256

36,510

36,708

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

Basic earnings per 5p share
Dividends paid per 5p share

11.9p
5.6p

12.3p
6.3p

12.9p
6.9p

14.4p
7.4p

14.5p
8.3p

15.2p
9.0p

16.4p
10.1p

17.0p
11.4p

17.6p
12.3p

17.7p
13.1p

Figures for the years ended 30 June 2009 to 2013 have been restated to reflect the impact of the revision to IAS 19 which was
implemented in the year ended 30 June 2014.

Figures for previous years have been restated to take account of the one for one bonus share issues in the years ended 30 June
2011 and 2013.

Special dividends are not included.

65

Shareholder Information

Financial calendar

Annual general meeting

Announcement of results

For the half year

For the full year

Dividend payments

Ordinary shares – interim

– final

7 December 2018

March

September

June
December

Preference shares

June and December

Share dealing information

The ordinary shares of the company are traded on the Alternative Investment Market of the London Stock Exchange.

Information concerning the day-to-day movement of the share price can be found on the London Stock Exchange website.

Shareholder analysis

as at 14 September 2018

By size of holding
1-10,000
10,001-50,000
50,001-100,000
100,001-500,000
500,001 and over

By category
Banks and nominee companies
Other limited companies/corporate bodies
Miscellaneous bodies/pension funds
Private individuals
Investment trusts and funds

Number of
holders

Number of
shares

1,907
549
81
98
50

5,581,506
12,354,250
5,572,155
21,367,247
163,098,450

%

2.7
5.9
2.7
10.3
78.4

2,685

207,973,608

100.0

Number of
holders

Number of
shares

665
35
7
1,972
6

100,367,372
1,113,168
228,779
106,158,473
105,816

%

48.3
0.5
0.2
51.0
0.1

2,685

207,973,608

100.0

66

Notice of Annual General Meeting

NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that the ONE HUNDREDTH and THIRD ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING of the company will be held
at the Oldham Event Centre, off Hilbre Avenue, Oldham, Lancs, OL2 5BL, on 7 December 2018 at 12 Noon for the following
purposes:

Ordinary Business
1

To  receive  and  adopt  the  report  of  the  directors  and  the  statement  of  accounts  for  the  year  ended  30  June  2018
together with the report of the auditors.

2

3

4

5

To declare a final dividend on the ordinary shares in the capital of the company for the year ended 30 June 2018.

To re-elect Mr J A Wild who is retiring by rotation under the articles of association as a director.

To re-elect Mr M Halstead who is retiring by rotation under the articles of association as a director.

To  re-appoint BDO  LLP  as  auditors  of  the  company  and  authorise  the  directors  to  fix  their  remuneration  for  the
ensuing year.

Special Business
To  consider  and,  if  thought  fit,  pass  the  following  resolutions  of  which  resolutions 6  and 7  shall  be  proposed  as  ordinary
resolutions and resolutions 8 and 9 will be proposed as special resolutions:

6

That, subject to the passing of the ordinary and special resolutions numbered 7 and 8 below, the directors be and they
are hereby authorised, pursuant to article 35.14 of the company’s articles of association:

(i)

(ii)

to exercise the power contained in article 35.14 so that, to the extent determined by the directors, the holders of
ordinary shares be permitted to elect to receive new ordinary shares of 5.0p each in the capital of the company,
credited as fully paid, instead of all or part of any interim or final dividends which shall be declared before the
conclusion of the next annual general meeting of the company after the passing of this resolution; and

to capitalise the appropriate amount of new ordinary shares falling to be allotted pursuant to any elections made
as aforesaid out of profits, or sums standing to the credit of any share premium account or capital reserves of
the company, to apply such sums in paying up such new ordinary shares and to allot such new ordinary shares
to the members of the company making such elections in accordance with their respective entitlements.

7

That in substitution for all existing and unexercised authorities and powers, the directors of the company be and they
are hereby generally and unconditionally authorised for the purpose of section 551 Companies Act 2006 (the “Act”)
to exercise all or any of the powers of the company to allot shares of the company or to grant rights to subscribe for,
or to convert any security into, shares of the company (such shares and rights being together referred to as “Relevant
Securities”) up to an aggregate nominal value of £3,466,227 to such persons at such times and generally on such
terms and conditions as the directors may determine (subject always to the articles of association of the company)
PROVIDED THAT this authority shall, unless previously renewed, varied or revoked by the company in general meeting,
expire  at  the  conclusion  of  the  next  annual  general  meeting  or  on  the  date  which  is  six  months  after  the  next
accounting reference date of the company (if earlier) save that the directors of the company may, before the expiry
of such period, make an offer or agreement which would or might require relevant securities or equity securities (as
the case may be) to be allotted after the expiry of such period and the directors of the company may allot relevant
securities  or  equity  securities  (as  the  case  may  be)  in  pursuance  of  such  offer  or  agreement  as  if  the  authority
conferred hereby had not expired.

67

8

That  subject  to  the  passing  of  the  ordinary  resolution  numbered 7  above  the  directors  be  and  they  are  hereby
empowered  pursuant  to  Section  570  of  the  Companies Act  2006  to  allot  equity  securities  (within  the  meaning  of
Section 560 subsection (1) of the said Act) for cash pursuant to the authority conferred by resolution numbered 6
above as if Section 561 of the said Act did not apply to any such allotment provided that this power shall be limited
to:

(i)

(ii)

the allotment of equity securities in connection with an offer of such securities by way of rights to holders of
ordinary shares in proportion (as nearly as may be practical) to their respective holdings of such shares, but
subject to such exclusions or other arrangements as the directors may deem necessary or expedient in relation
to  fractional  entitlements  or  any  legal  or  practical  problems  under  the  laws  of  any  territory,  or  the
requirements of any regulatory body or stock exchange; and

the allotment (otherwise than pursuant to sub-paragraph (i) above) of equity securities up to an aggregate
nominal amount of 5 per cent. of the ordinary share capital of the company in issue at the date of the passing
of this resolution;

and shall expire at the conclusion of the next annual general meeting or on the date which is six months after the
next accounting reference date of the company (if earlier) save that the company may before such expiry make an
offer or agreement which would or might require equity securities to be allotted after such expiry and the directors
may  allot  equity  securities  in  pursuance  of  such  an  offer  or  agreement  as  if  the  power  conferred  hereby  had  not
expired.

9

That the company is hereby generally and unconditionally authorised for the purposes of section 693 and 701 of the
Companies Act 2006 to make one or more market purchases (within the meaning of section 693(4) of the said Act)
of fully paid ordinary shares of 5 pence each in the capital of the company (“ordinary shares”) provided that:

(i)

(ii)

(iii)

(iv)

(v)

the maximum aggregate number of ordinary shares hereby authorised to be purchased is 10% of the ordinary
shares in issue at the date of passing of this resolution;

the maximum price (exclusive of any expenses) which may be paid for an ordinary share shall not be more
than 5% above the average of the middle market quotations for an ordinary share as derived from the Daily
Official List of The London Stock Exchange plc for the five business days immediately preceding the day on
which the ordinary share is purchased;

the minimum price which may be paid for each ordinary share is 5 pence (exclusive of any expenses);

unless previously revoked or varied, the authority hereby conferred shall expire at the conclusion of the next
annual general meeting of the company or twelve months from the date, if earlier, of passing this resolution;

the company may make a contract or contracts to purchase its ordinary shares under the authority hereby
conferred prior to the expiry of such authority which will or may be executed wholly or partly after the expiry
of such authority and the company may make a purchase of its ordinary shares in pursuance of such contract
as if the authority hereby conferred had not expired; and

(vi)

the directors may elect to hold shares purchased under this authority in the form of treasury shares (subject
to a maximum of 10% of the issued ordinary share capital of the company at any one time).

By order of the board
D W Drillingcourt
Secretary

12 October 2018

Beechfield
Hollinhurst Road
Radcliffe
Manchester
M26 1JN

4146 - Halsteads RA 003_003  15/10/2018  09:22  Page 68

68

Notice of Annual General Meeting
continued

Notes

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

Preference shareholders are advised that they are not entitled to attend or vote at the annual general meeting.

Members entitled to attend and to speak and vote at the AGM are entitled to appoint a proxy to exercise all or any of their rights to
attend and to speak and vote on their behalf at the meeting. A shareholder may appoint more than one proxy in relation to the meeting
provided that each proxy is appointed to exercise the rights attached to a different share or shares held by that shareholder. A proxy
need not be a shareholder of the company. A proxy form which may be used to make such appointment and give proxy instructions
accompanies this notice. If you require additional forms, please contact the company’s registrars Link Asset Services, 34 Beckenham
Road, Beckenham, Kent, BR3 4TU.

To be valid any proxy form or other instrument appointing a proxy must be received by post or (during normal business hours only) by
hand  by  the  company’s  registrars Link Asset  Services  at  FREEPOST  PXS,  34  Beckenham  Road, BR3 9ZA,  in  each  case  no  later  than
12 noon on 5 December 2018. Any power of attorney or other authority under which the proxy form is signed (or a duly certified copy
of such power or authority) must be enclosed with the proxy form.

You may submit your Proxy electronically using the Share Portal Service at www.signalshares.com.

If you wish to attend the meeting in person, please attend at the address set out at the beginning of this notice on 7 December 2018
bringing either your attendance card or other appropriate identification so that you can be identified by the company’s registrars. It is
recommended that you arrive at least 15 minutes before the time appointed for the meeting to begin.

To be entitled to attend and vote at the meeting (and for the purpose of the determination by the company of the votes they may
cast), shareholders must be registered in the register of members of the company at close of business on 5 December 2018.

Any corporation which is a member can appoint one or more corporate representatives who may exercise on its behalf all of its powers
as a member provided that they do not do so in relation to the same shares.

The following documents will be available for inspection at the company’s registered office during normal business hours from the date
of this notice until the time of the meeting and at the address set out at the beginning of this notice from 15 minutes before the
meeting until it ends:

(i)

the register of interests of the directors in the share capital of the company; and

(ii) 

copy of the service contract of Mr G R Oliver.

9

Warrants for the final dividend, if approved, will be posted on 7 December 2018 to shareholders on the register as at 9 November 2018.

JAME S  HA LSTEA D PLC
Covering the World

Report and Accounts 2018

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Discover a new world of colour

Discover a new world of colour

Beechfield

Hollinhurst Road

Radcliffe

Manchester 

M26 1JN

J A M E S   H A L S T E A D   p l c

Tel  +44 (0)161 767 2500

Fax +44 (0)161 766 7499

www.jameshalstead.com

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