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James Halstead plc

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FY2023 Annual Report · James Halstead plc
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Report & Accounts 2023

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Classic Mystique PUR
Imperial War Museum, Cambridgeshire, UK

Expona Commercial PUR
House of Books & Friends, Manchester, UK

Beechfield

Hollinhurst Road

Radcliffe

Manchester 

M26 1JN

Tel  +44 (0)161 767 2500

Fax +44 (0)161 766 7499

www.jameshalstead.com

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Nominated adviser and stockbrokers
Panmure Gordon & Co
40 Gracechurch Street
London
EC3V 0BT

Stockbrokers
WH Ireland
24 Martin Lane
London
EC4R 0DR

Independent auditor
BDO LLP
3 Hardman Street
Spinningfields
Manchester
M3 3AT 

Directors and Advisers 

Directors
J A Wild FCA
M Halstead
G R Oliver FCA MCT
S D Hall
M J Halstead
R P Whiting

Secretary
D N Fletcher ACMA ACG

Registered office
Beechfield
Hollinhurst Road
Radcliffe
Manchester 
M26 1JN

Company registration No.
140269

Website
www.jameshalstead.com

Bankers
National Westminster Bank plc
1 Hardman Boulevard
Manchester 
M3 3AQ

Registrars
Link Group
Central Square
29 Wellington Street
Leeds
LS1 4DL

1

Contents

Strategic Report

Chairman’s Statement                                                                      2

Chief Executive’s Review                                                                   4

Financial Director’s Review                                                                9

Section 172 Statement                                                                   10

Climate-related Financial Disclosures                                              14

Sustainability and the environment                                                19

Governance

Report of the Directors                                                                    20

Board Report on Remuneration                                                       24

Corporate Governance                                                                     25

Financial Statements

Independent Auditor’s Report to the Members
of James Halstead plc                                                                      31

Consolidated Income Statement                                                     37

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income                       38

Consolidated Balance Sheet                                                            39

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity                                40

Consolidated Cash Flow Statement                                                41

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements                            42

Company Balance Sheet                                                                  67

Company Statement of Changes in Equity                                     68

Notes to the Company Financial Statements                                 69

Supplementary Information

Ten Year Summary                                                                           76

Shareholder Information                                                                 77

Notice of Annual General Meeting                                                  78

2

Chairman’s Statement

Results

Revenue for the year at £303.6m (2022: £291.9m) is 4%
ahead of the comparative year largely driven by increased
demand  across  a  number  of  our  key  markets.  This  is  a
record level of sales.

The  reported  profit  before  tax  for  the  year  of  £52.1m
(2022:  £52.1m)  is  a  fraction  over  the  comparative.
Nevertheless, profit after tax is £42.4m (2022: £40.3m) –
an increase of 5.1%. A record level of profit. Furthermore,
earnings  per  share  are  at  10.2p  (2022:  9.7p)  which  is  an
increase of 5.2% and a record level of EPS.

The  financial  year  was  one  of  contrast,  with  the  earlier
months  having  encountered  escalating  energy  costs,
severe  difficulties  as  a  result  of  the  lack  of  timely
availability  of  international  shipping  and  increased
transportation  costs.  However,  the  latter  months  of  the
year were much more positive with the easing of energy
in  shipping  and
costs  and  a  great 
transportation costs. In addition, our export sales in many
markets  developed  as  demand  increased. The  breadth  of
projects  stretches  from  The  Media  Centre  for  the  Paris
2024 Olympics, Castlerock Farm in British Columbia to The
Centre  for  Autism  Research  (CFAR)  at  the  King  Faisal
Specialist Hospital & Research Centre in Riyadh.

improvement 

Sales growth has, on the whole, proved positive with the UK,
the  Americas,  Australia,  New  Zealand  and  Malaysia  all
reporting  increased  demand,  although  Central  Europe  sales
were  lower  than  last  year.  As  the  year  progressed,  gross
margins improved for the reasons already noted helped by the
price increases and also by a swing in the mix of sales to pure
commercial  ranges  as  opposed  to  light  commercial/heavy
domestic. The core focus of our flooring ranges in healthcare,
education  and  retail  infrastructure,  rather  than  private
residential,  remains  a  key  benefit  to  our  business  model.
Nevertheless, in Germany we have seen recent successes in
new residential apartment buildings such as Quartier Möllner
Straße  in  Rostock  (Mecklenburg-Vorpommern)  and  York-
Quartier in Münster (North Rhine-Westphalia).

has been listed on the London Stock Exchange for 75 years.
The  Group  was  established  in  1914  and  continues  to
operate out of the original premises in Bury. In its factories
in  Bury  and Teesside  it  manufactures  resilient  flooring  for
distribution in the UK and worldwide. 

The Company’s strategy is to constantly develop its brand
identity and its reputation for quality, product innovation,
durability  and  availability,  thereby  enhancing  and
maintaining  goodwill  with  the  aim  of  achieving  repeat
business.  Our  focus  is  to  work  with  stockists  who  in  turn
distribute  those  bulk  deliveries  whilst  promoting  and
representing  the  products  to  the  end  users  and  specifiers
who will purchase the stock from those stockists.

This  approach  is  designed  to  increase  and  secure  revenue
streams and drive profitability and cash flow which enables
the continuation of dividends, in turn creating shareholder
value. In the normal course of business one key element of
the Company ethos is having dedicated sales personnel to
present our product to our customers’ clientele. 

Over many years our strategy has also included a policy of
continual investment in both process improvement and in
product development to improve output efficiency and our
product offering. 

Sustainability, social responsibility
and the environment

We have in recent weeks published our 18th sustainability
report that details our actions and ambitions in the areas
of the environment, sustainability and social responsibility.
Climate  change  has  led  to  a  greater  focus  on  carbon
dioxide  levels  but  climate  change  it  is  not,  in  our  view,  a
matter of trying to highlight any one single measure such
as carbon emissions or net zero targets. As a manufacturer
in the UK there are basic levels of environmental legislation
that far exceed the standards of many countries. However
we look to go far beyond that. Further information on the
actions  that  we  have  taken  are  included  further  down  in
this report.  

The Company and our strategy

Dividend

James  Halstead  is  a  group  of  companies  involved  in  the
manufacture  and  supply  of  flooring  for  commercial  and
domestic purposes, based in Bury, UK. James Halstead plc

Our  cash  balances  stand  at  £63.2  million  (2022:  £52.1
million)  with  one  of  the  major  reasons  for  the  increase
being decreased stock. The finished goods inventory at the

3

year-end  is  £77.1  million  (2022:  £101.9  million)  which  is
about 24.3% lower than the prior year comparative.

government spending restrictions on refurbishment in the
education sector and this continues to be case. 

Also of note regarding the cash flow for the year is taxation
paid  of  £11.9  million  (2022:  £9.9  million),  fixed  asset
additions  of  £2.9  million  (2022:  £3.2  million)  and  equity
dividends paid of £32.3 million (2022: £32.3 million). 

We  welcome  the  Comprehensive  and  Progressive
Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP) and note
that we already trade with 10 of the 11 countries that now
have a free trade agreement with the UK.

Overall overseas turnover is 60-65% of total turnover and
growing.  With  greater  availability  of  global  shipping,  a
strong balance sheet and a proven business model, we are
confident in the prospects of the year ahead and progress
across the Group.

Anthony Wild
Chairman

29 September 2023   

The  interim  dividend  of  2.25p  (2022:  2.25p)  was  paid  in
June 2023. The Board, having regard to the cash balances
and  profitability,  is  proposing  a  final  dividend  of  5.75p
(2022: 5.50p) which will mean a total dividend for the year
of 8.0p (2022: 7.75p) an increase of 3.23%. This is a record
level of dividend.

Acknowledgements

Once again, I would like to thank our colleagues for their
continued efforts in achieving this year’s result.

Our thanks also to the UK Contract Flooring Association for
their members’ accolades with Polyflor being awarded the
2023 Manufacturer of the Year, as well as the best use of
flooring  in  a  charitable  initiative  with  the  community
interest company House of Books and Friends, Manchester.

Outlook

Trading  from  the  year  end  to  date,  overall,  has  been
positive.  Flooring  has  been  supplied  to  diverse  end
customers from Medica Sur, which is recognised as the best
hospital  in  Mexico,  the  Giant  Flagship  Store,  Düsseldorf
(one  of  the  world’s  largest  manufacturers  of  high-end
bicycles) and the new headquarters of Deloitte in Milan (a
NZEB  –  “Nearly  Zero  Energy  Building”),  helped  by  our
flooring rated with both LEED “Platinum” status and WELL
“Gold”  certified.  While  both  four-letter  acronyms  have
similar requirements and standards, the two certifications
are  very  different. WELL  Certification  focuses  on  people’s
health  and  wellness,  while  LEED  is  a  certification  that
focuses on environmental impact and sustainability.

In the UK demand has been slightly less buoyant. Our UK
business  is  far  more  focused  on  commercial  flooring  and
repair,  renewal  and  refurbishment  and  consequently  less
exposed  to  consumer  spending.  Nevertheless,  there  are
budgetary  constraints  on  renewal  spending.  Indeed,  the
Chairman’s  report  of  September  2016  noted  UK

4

Chief Executive’s Review

Our  business  is,  in  essence,  really  simple.  We  create  a
floorcovering fit for purpose, we manufacture in volume and
efficiently, we present the product to wholesalers, architects
and end-users then sell the product, collect payment, make
a profit and repeat the process. 

It has been a record year for sales for the Group but the year
had  its  challenges,  disappointments  and  successes  and
overall must be considered as satisfactory. We have supplied
flooring from the Van der Valk Hotel in Sneek, Netherlands
to  the  Hospital  de  Bosa  in  Bogota,  Colombia  whilst
supplying  innumerable  small  projects  in  schools,  offices,
cafes, care homes, ships and hospitals across the world. Our
own  distribution  teams  and  those  of  our  very  many
stockists  are  despatching  constantly  and  it  is  our  delivery,
availability  and  quality  that  keeps  this  show  on  the  road.
Our sales tomorrow are the orders we receive today as we
are not in the “make to order” sector. Our sales are what we
have in the warehouse.

Sustainability and environmental consideration have been a
key  part  of  buying  decisions  for  many  end  users  for  very
many  years  and  increasingly  part  of  listed  company
accounts.  I  echo  the  Chairman’s  comment  to  look  at  the
audited  sustainability  report  that  is  in  its  18th  annual
version. We  are  proud  of  our  record  in  this  area  and  the
annual  accounts  will  have  fuller  details  including  the
ubiquitous SECR (streamlined energy and carbon reporting)
and  the  Companies  (Strategic  Report)  (Climate-related
Financial  Disclosure)  Regulations  2022  statements  which
are often referred to as the very similar “TCFD” (task force
on  climate  related  change  financial  disclosures).  The  ESG
element of our business is a part of the presentation to end
users  and  their  purchase  decision  process  whether  it  is
Wendy’s  Restaurants,  Ontario  or  the  new  Louis Vuitton’s
headquarters just steps away from La Samaritaine in Paris.

Environment and sustainability are as much about marginal
gains with each 1% adding to the amassed improvements
to  offset  the  effects  of  anthropogenic  climate  change.
Sustainable  manufacturing  has,  to  us,  always  been
important and we look to minimise use of scarce resources,
recycle and recover materials, and leave as small a footprint
by our manufacturing as possible.

Perhaps  one  point  I  would  make  on  the  subject  of  social
responsibility is that we are deeply involved in many trade
bodies  across  Europe  and  in  our  markets  globally.  Rather
than  hire  consultants  to  represent  us  we  feel  that  trade
bodies  act  not  only  as  a  representative  body  for  the
industry/market that they characterise, putting forward the
collective  view  and  position  of  its  members,  but  probably
more importantly the members set and raise standards to
promote  and  improve  best  practices,  whilst  highlighting

common  areas  of  concern. The  results  over  time  are  that
end users and consumers gain confidence in the product. In
addition,  a  trade  body  can  give  the  ‘industry  voice’. Trade
associations  speak  on  behalf  of  their  members  with  the
‘industry  voice’,  especially  when  communicating  with
related  industries  (suppliers,  customers  and  end-users),
governments,  agencies,  regulators  and  on  occasion  the
media.

Objectflor/Karndean and James
Halstead France, our European
operations

It  was  a  difficult  year  for  our  Central  European  business
(based in Cologne) with sales down 7.9% in the year. Sales
in  Germany  are  more  exposed  to  the  retail  and  domestic
market than any other subsidiary. The French market saw a
12.6% increase in sales where the effects from the Ukraine
crisis were lower due to greater government intervention in
the cost of living crisis. We moved to a new warehouse in
France  during  the  year,  reduced  our  costs,  whilst  also
improving our service to customers. 

Inflation, uncertainty from the conflict in Ukraine, and some
destocking  by  customers  all  played  a  part  in  a  clearly
challenging economic environment. Given interest rates and
construction  costs,  many  new  build  projects  were  put  on
hold or cancelled. The housing market in Germany has been
poor. Even though demand for accommodation is large the
supply  has  fallen  significantly.  A  32%  fall  in  residential
housing  construction  in  Germany  has  driven  negative
sentiment which is reported to be at levels last seen after
the global financial crisis.

In  France,  the  sales  were  raised  by  particular  successes  in
increasing loose lay tile products (albeit these tend to be at
lower  margin  than  many  other  ranges),  a  29%  increase  in
own label collections to distributors and growing success in
the healthcare sector. Healthcare was targeted in France last
year  by  the  introduction  of  dedicated  sales  representation
to this end user segment and the success against economic
conditions was clearly the result of taking increased market
share in this area.

Margins remained suppressed during the year, driven by the
overhang of cost surcharges and price increases in the stock
value. There  have  been  improvements  in  the  latter  half  of
the year as stock is replenished and sea freight surcharges
have reduced. 

Stocks within Objectflor have been reduced by 25.2% which
resulted  from  a  combination  of  reduction  from  last  year’s
strategic increases and also a reaction to the lower sales in

5

the year. The management team have placed focus on costs
to mitigate the drop off in sales and profitability. Just one
example  was  that  Objectflor  withdrew  from  major
exhibitions  along  with  many  other  flooring  manufacturers
which did the same, reflecting the negative sentiment of the
industry  against  market  conditions.  The  headcount  was
reduced  as  staff  leaving  were  not  replaced  on  sales-facing
roles.

The  business  remains  very  profitable  and  the  re-launch  of
the Expona Domestic luxury vinyl tile collection in January
2023  was  very  successful.  The  business  supplied  new
flooring to the Ford factory in Cologne.

Polyflor APAC – encompassing
Australia, New Zealand and Asia

Our APAC region is made up of four distinct areas including
Australia,  New  Zealand,  North Asia  and  Southeast Asia. To
give a better strategic focus in the region a new reporting
structure  has  been  established  to  oversee  the  region  as  a
whole. These changes are aimed at enhancing collaboration,
aligning  strategies  and  ensuring  efficient  decision  making
across  the  region  creating  a  stronger  network,  promoting
regional initiatives and leveraging resources effectively. 

One immediate example of this is the implementation of a
new  ERP  system.  Our  Malaysian  business  was  the  first  to
move  over  to  this  software  during  2022,  led  by  the
Australian team who then supported New Zealand in their
switch at the start of 2023. Australia successfully went live
on the same system on 1 July 2023 and whilst all separate
reporting  entities,  now  have  a  common  system  where
shared resources can be utilised.

Sales in the region were affected by international shipping
delays that depleted stock holdings and the cost of shipping
affected margins.

Looking individually at each of these regions, we have seen
Australia  grow  gross  sales  by  a  further  3.8%  to  a  record
level,  an  excellent  achievement. The  increase  this  year  has
been  driven  largely  through  price  increases  with  volumes
4.5% down in the year. 

Despite price increases, margins are down on last year with
the  sales  growth  for  the  period  coming  from  more
commercial flooring than domestic, adversely affecting the
product mix in terms of margin. Stocks, including goods in
transit, are 13% down on the previous years.

New Zealand saw another solid year. Sales were ahead by
20% but the ongoing high freight and product cost affected

margins.  During  the  early  part  of  the  year  we  experienced
significant  shipping  delays  which  gradually  eased  from
January  2023  onwards.  Stock  levels  were  reduced  17%.
There  remains  traffic  congestion  locally  holding  up
shipments. There were some one-off costs in the year, such
as  the  ERP  implementation  noted  above,  but  overall
profitability remained level despite this.

Our  Malaysian  business  which  services  the  Southeast Asia
region has gone from strength to strength increasing sales
by  78%.  We  are  starting  to  see  the  benefits  of  our
investment  in  salespeople  across  the  region  as  more
projects are secured, although Malaysia remains the biggest
market.  Sales  into  Singapore  were  boosted  by  obtaining
SGBC  (Singapore  Green  Building  Council)  certification
which helped sales of Polyflor products into the government
sector.

All  sales  to  date  in  this  region  are  from  products
manufactured  in  our  UK  factories,  however,  now  we  have
established  ourselves  in  the  market,  we  will  look  to
introduce a small range of luxury vinyl tile products during
the next financial year, sourced regionally. Interest has been
positive.

Unfortunately,  our  North  Asia  sales  continue  to
underperform. Extended Covid shutdowns in China, lack of
projects, surplus capacity from competing Chinese factories
and delays in manufacturing and shipping our product have
all contributed. None of the countries covered by this area
showed  any  growth.  Following  a  review  of  the  North-Asia
region at the end of the year, a change in management has
occurred and with all travel restrictions now over, our APAC
management will take a more strategic view of the whole
region and focus resources to best achieve growth. There will
not  be  an  immediate  turn  around  given  the  nature  of  the
business, but we believe it will succeed.

Polyflor & Riverside Flooring, based in
UK
Undoubtedly, it was overall a commendable year at our UK
manufacturing  sites. These  businesses  supply  not  only  the
UK, where turnover was 4.2% ahead of last year, but also our
overseas  subsidiaries  and  direct  export  customers.  Profits
were also ahead of the prior year despite the challenges of
increased  input  cost,  massive  energy  cost  increases  and
industrial action by part of the workforce in Radcliffe. 

Riverside  output  and  sales  increased  with  a  near  14%
increase in turnover. In the UK the increase was 10%, sales
to our own overseas subsidiaries were down 10% but sales
to the rest of the world increased by 36%.

6

Chief Executive’s Review 
continued

Export demand was restricted for the early part of the year
by  availability  of  timely  shipping  though  this  was  greatly
improved  by  the  year  end.  It  was  also  the  case  that  the
“bottlenecks”  of  international  transport  delayed  and
restricted  supplies  to  our  overseas  subsidiaries;  local  stock
helped  to  minimise  the  effects  on  sales  but  opportunities
for greater sales were lost. 

Significant  product  launches  in  the  year  were  undertaken.
Camaro  (our  light  commercial  heavy  domestic  luxury  tile
range) in September 2022 was relaunched with new designs
and  tiles.  The  market  reception  was  extremely  positive.
Expona  Commercial  (our  project  focused  luxury  vinyl  tile)
was  relaunched  in  July  2022  was  extremely  well  received.
The  marketing  support  for  these  launches  in  terms  of
sampling,  product  presenters,  and  display  materials  was
impressive,  and  costly,  but  will  stand  the  ranges  in  good
stead  over  the  next  2-3  years  before  we  again  refresh
designs. The Aztech Soccer Arena in Guernsey was just one
project that Expona commercial was used in. 

Raw material costs and availability were difficult in the early
months of the year but improved and from January 2023,
when combined with sales price increases, led to improved
margins. Energy cost increases were a severe problem in the
first  half  of  the  year  and  though  this  eased  in  the  second
half,  the  costs  are  still  very  high  when  compared  to  prior
year comparatives. In this we are not alone but in the global
market place, outside Europe, energy costs have not been so
severe.  Inflationary  pressures  affected  all  costs.  Wages,
services  and  costs  across  all  areas  were  challenging.  Cost
control was a constant focus for the Group.

Our stock levels were drastically reduced as concerns over
energy  abated,  indeed  the  industrial  action  on  part  of  our
plant helped reduce stock levels more rapidly than we might
otherwise  has  chosen.  The  stock  reduction  was  generally
very  good  for  cash  generation  but  as  a  result  we  have
struggled  to  supply  certain  product  ranges  and  have  been
out of stock in some lines.

Unfulfilled demand to a manufacturer is far from desirable.
Shift patterns and overtime in part helped alleviate some of
the  difficulties  but  on  several  key  ranges  stock  levels
remained  persistently  low. The  export  departments  ended
the  year  with  outstanding  orders  that  were  unfulfilled  by
production and, whilst the second half of the year saw much
greater  ability  to  get  exports  to  the  end  markets,  our
manufacturing  capability  lagged.  Against  the  economic
environment, the balance between prudence and increasing
manufacturing  headcount  was  assessed  and  prudence
prevailed.

Polyflor Nordic comprising Polyflor
Norway based in Oslo and Polyflor
Sweden based in Gothenburg

After a strong performance in the previous financial period,
we  saw  a  flat  year  for  our  Nordic  markets  with  combined
sales  marginally  down  by  1.8%  in  the  year. An  increase  in
costs saw the region fall back in terms of profitability, but
our  investment  in  extra  sales  personnel  across  the  region,
this year more concentrated on Sweden, should return us to
further growth next year.

Our  Norwegian  business  had  some  key  project  success  in
hospital  projects  and 
introduced  a  new  high-end
commercial carpet from Germany.

Whilst  the  sales  have  remained  flat  overall,  the  mix  has
improved  with  an  increase  in  UK  manufactured  product
which benefits the Group as a whole. Growth remains the
focus in both markets.

As with other markets, overall stocks have been reduced in
the  region  (by  approximately  10%),  but  with  the  greater
cooperation  between  the  countries,  a  more  balanced
approach should lead to improved delivery times and lower
freight costs as we progress.

Polyflor Canada, based in Toronto

Our  Canadian  business  saw  a  record  year  for  sales  and  a
significant increase in net profit against a generally sluggish
economy.  It  was  another  strong  performance  with  sales
ahead of last year by 30%. We have seen growth in both LVT
volumes (+24%) and UK manufactured product (10%). The
Canadian  sales  of  product  supplied  by  our  Teesside  plant
increased by 30%.

The  business  supplied  flooring  to  the  Huawei  Offices  in
Vancouver  and  to  the  Toronto  Dominion  Bank,  the  latter
being  in  Expona  commercial  luxury  vinyl  tile  (newly  re-
launched by Polyflor UK). 

As we noted last year, Covid-19 resulted in restricted travel
so  with  a  greater  ability  to  visit  distributors  and  specifiers
we  have  seen  an  uplift  in  trading. There  has  also  been  an
improvement  in  the  logistic  bottlenecks  that  hampered
previous  years  helping  to  ensure  product  was  available  for
projects. It was clear that increased interest rates and input
costs  have  noticeably  affected  customer  confidence  and
building projects were keenly contested.

7

Stocks have been reduced by 8.3%, despite the decision to
purchase  more  LVT  direct  rather  than  relying  on  the  UK
stock  holdings  and  this  strategy  will  continue  as  we  see
continued  growth  from  our  LVT  ranges.  We  continue  to
invest  in  growth  in  the  region  with  further  recruitment  in
sales personnel planned for the coming year.

4% of the water that we use comes from the mains supply.
We  have  expanded  collection  of  rainwater  from  our
factories  guttering  to  underground  storage  and  this  will
enable  us  to  further  reduce  mains  water  usage. We  have
added filtration so that we can use the collected water for
other uses on site such as jet washing. 

Rest of the World

Waste

Our products are sold in many markets across the globe and
the preceding sections cover some of the key markets where
we  have  a  local  presence  and  warehousing. These  markets
have been long established for the sales of our flooring and
there  has  also  been  significant  growth  in  several  other
markets  when  compared  to  last  year.  Our  products  are
available and sold across the globe and we continue to make
strides  in  our  export  markets.  Whilst  our  European
neighbours have remained subdued with more of an impact
from  the  Ukraine  crisis  affecting  energy  inflation  and
spending  power  than  other  countries,  we  have  seen  good
sales growth in the USA (+36%), Latin America (+31%), the
Middle East (+38) and the Mediterranean (+20%).

We are actively looking to increase our presence in both the
Middle East and Latin America by increasing the number of
salespeople on the ground. 

In India we continue to control costs. This remains a market
where  freight  costs  remain  problematical  and  our  focus  is
now  mainly  on  pharmaceutical  and  healthcare  sectors.
There  were  projects  such  as  the  Serum  Institute  and  the
Hazrat Shahjalal International Airport in Dhaka Bangladesh. 

Sustainability, social responsibility
and the environment

As  highlighted  in  the  Chairman’s  Statement,  we  recently
published our 18th sustainability report for the Company. In
this we detail the actions and ambitions that we have taken
to addressing environment impact, sustainability and social
responsibility.  I  would  like  to  note  just  a  few  of  the  many
areas  of  focus  covered  by  our  independently  audited
sustainability report:

Water usage

Water  is  a  natural  resource  that  must  be  protected.
Manufacturing  can  result  in  a  high  use  of  water  but  at
Polyflor we collect rainwater and store it for use in cooling
during  the  manufacturing  process  (and  have  done  so  for
over 50 years). This stored water is returned to storage after
use  and  largely  avoids  the  use  of  mains  water  supply,  just

I  have  noted  over  the  years  our  Recofloor  after  sale  vinyl
take  back  scheme.  However,  waste  comes  in  other  forms
notably packaging. At Polyflor we minimise waste to landfill
and  have  an  onsite  waste  collection,  segregation  and  re-
purposing team with a dedicated part of the site. Cardboard,
wood  and  metals  are  separated  for  recycling  and  waste
liquids sent for treatment to extract for alternative uses.

Training for the skill shortage

Fifteen years ago we created the Polyflor Training Academy
based on the Radcliffe site to add to the skills set of our end
users (the contract floor layers). The academy delivers 1-4
day  training  courses  for  a  nominal  charge  with  basic  skills
training  to  advanced  level  training.  Last  year  we  ran  27
courses  in  Radcliffe  for  275  participants.  In  addition,  the
training  academy  offers  product  training  to  our  own
employees and undertakes off site training. This facility has
been  replicated  in  our  European  business  with  the
Objectflor Campus. The Campus held 17 courses in the last
year  with  around  500  delegates  and  a  further  12  related
industry courses with around 400 delegates. Smaller events
have taken place in Australia, New Zealand and Canada. We
see this as a key part of our social responsibility to bridge
the skills gap even though these delegates are not directly
our customers. Our stockists should, over time, benefit and
do take confidence from these commitments.

Environmental product declarations (EPD)

With many green labels and accreditations across the globe
the  proliferation  can  be  confusing  for  end  consumers. The
abundance  of  “green  washing”  is  known  to  many.  The
Centre  for  European  Standards  (CEN)  created  a  European
standard  (EN)  with  the  aim  of  a  worldwide  standard  for
environmental  performance.  The  EPDs  that  Polyflor  has
attained are independently verified and are environmentally
assessed  based  on  global  warming  potential,  ozone
depletion  potential  as  well  as  five  other  environmental
impact  indicators.  The  benefit  is  that  EPDs  support  the
environmental  goals  of  stakeholders  from  design  stage  to
use whether in new build construction or retrofit.

8

Chief Executive’s Review 
continued

ESG is not supposed to be “boiler plate” nor “tick box” and
each  element  of  our  place  in  our  locality,  in  our  wider
community and our industry is important. Each facet is so
much more important to the future and needs to be much
broader than one measure or targeting “net zero” at some
future  point.  Environmental  sustainability  is  not  the
responsibility of one person or committee but the work of
the  whole  team  across  the  Group  looking  at  the  different
facets  and  focusing  on  the  components  that  should  each
combine for a more cohesive strategy.

In conclusion

Given  the  circumstances  we  can  only  be  pleased  with  the
results  for  the  year.  The  hard  work,  dedication  and
experience of our subsidiary directors and management has
been a key factor in this achievement. 

The recent years since “Brexit” (January 2020) have seen our
businesses rise to the many challenges since that time and
it  is  perhaps  worth  a  glance  at  our  performance  since  the
2020 year end. Our sales since then are 27% higher (+49%
in the UK, +10% in Europe, + 22% in Australasia and +42%
in  the  rest  of  the  world);  our  profit  before  tax  some  19%
higher. Notwithstanding these figures our progress in global
markets has been hampered by many factors however these
are now behind us and though we have inflationary issues
and in many markets spending constraints I and our teams
feel confident of the Group’s progress in the global markets.
We look ahead with confidence across the business.

Mark Halstead
Chief Executive  

29 September 2023

9

Financial Director’s Review

As  is  usual,  we  have  prepared  these  accounts  by  the
consistent  application  of  accounting  standards  with  due
appraisal and judicious accrual for known probable liabilities
with  as  yet  uncertain  outcome  at  the  year  end.  As  in
previous years we, as a board, look to be prudent. 

The group operates through separate legal entities in certain
areas  of  the  world  and  though  these  are  discussed  in  the
Chief  Executive’s  Review  we,  as  a  board,  have  concluded
that these operations are one segment for the purposes of
IFRS 8.

Some key statistics:

Group  turnover  at  £303.6  million  (2022:  £291.9
million) was 4% higher than last year. 

Profit  before  tax  was  £52.1  million  (2022:  £52.1
million).

Selling  and  distribution  costs  were  6%  higher  than
last  year.  Administration  expenses  were  4%  lower
than last year.

Trade  receivables  decreased  to  £42.9  million  (2022:
£46.7  million).  Trade  payables  decreased  to  £40.3
million (2022: £61.5 million). 

Inventory levels stand at £87.4 million (2022: £112.3
million). 

Cash  stands  at  £63.2  million  (2022:  £52.1  million)
even after the payment of £32.3 million in dividends,
£11.9  million  in  tax  and  £2.9  million  of  capital
expenditure.

Key performance indicators 
The board considers growth in profit before tax and growth
in  dividend  key  targets  in  line  with  the  task  of  delivering
shareholder  value.  Control  of  working  capital  continues  to
be important and the level of cash is monitored. Cash flow
has been a key performance measure. 

Rather  than  focus  on  individual  working  capital  targets  or
ratios,  the  board  are  informed  of  all  significant  issues
directly  by  subsidiary  management  by  means  of  monthly
reports  on  the  key  decisions  and  influences  on  working
capital.  The  group  comprises  two  major  manufacturing
plants and a number of overseas importer and distribution
businesses  but  no  overall  KPI  seem  appropriate.  Obviously
sales,  profit  and  cash  generation  are  monitored  against
budgets and more so against prior year comparatives.

Our  focus  at  subsidiary  level  is  on  stock  availability  and
appropriate  credit  given  to  and  received  from  customers
and  suppliers  respectively.  Obviously  sales,  margin  and
profitability are monitored as well as cash, which is the final
result of our economic activities. Appropriate summaries of

these  statistics  are  collated  into  monthly  group  reports.
These accounts contain analysis and more importantly we
require each director to undertake a written report on their
area  and  often  these  include  key  indicators  (obvious
examples  are  level  of  absenteeism  in  the  factories,  debtor
days  and  margin  by  product  line  but  these  are  backed  up
with detail of the key drivers of these ratios and the planned
response).

No individual key performance indicator, or group thereof, is
regarded  as  more  important  than  informed,  in-depth
knowledge  of  the  underlying  businesses.  Subsidiaries
present  their  key  performance  indicators  on  debtor  days,
stock turn and creditor days but the consolidation of these
for  the  whole  group  offers  no  extra  benefit  as  the
component of mix can mask underlying effects. 

In terms of non-financial KPIs brand awareness, reputation,
customer  satisfaction  and  market  share  are  all  important
but difficult to assess. We do not believe that surveys and
market share data, to the extent that they are collated by
various  trade  bodies,  is  complete  nor  wholly  accurate.
Consequently  little  reliance  is  placed  upon  this  data.  We
subscribe  to  various  third  party  reports  on  the  flooring
industry which to an extent match and compare us to our
competitors and whilst valid snap-shots of the sector they
are  limited.  Customer  satisfaction  awards  are  always
welcome  and  we  note  these  in  our  strategic  report.  At
subsidiary level there are non-financial KPIs. Examples being
call  response  time,  non-conforming  product  complaints,
staff  turnover/retention  but  these  are  company  or
department  specific  and  reported  by  directors  in  their
monthly reports. The executive directors comment on these
on case specific bases and the non-executives have sight of
the major reports.

Principal decisions
The strategic report notes our approach to Section 172 of
the Companies Act 2006 and we have faced many decisions
in the year. We define principal decisions as those that have
a  significant  impact  on  the  company  and/or  group  and/or
our  stakeholders.  Principal  decisions  that  are  currently
confidential to the group are not included in the list below.
Any  such  decision  would  be  included  in  future  report  and
accounts if and when confidentiality is no longer a factor. 

The potential impact of principal decisions on stakeholders
is  assessed  in  detail  by  the  board. The  executive  directors
kept  the  board  appraised  of  their  actions  and  these  are
described  in  the  strategic  review  and  in  our  interim
reporting.  To  the  extent  that  these  decisions  affect
employees  there 
is  a  bi-annual  update  on  group
performance. Each of the principal decisions has a potential
effect on employment and hence employees as a whole so
this  high  level  update  is  important  to  provide  context  for
the individuals.

10

Financial Director’s Review
continued

During the year the following were considered by the board.

Payment of dividends 

The  board  considered  shareholder  expectations  in  setting
these  dividends,  along  with  the  cash  position  of  the
company.  Cash  flow  projections  are  an  important  part  of
this, particularly in the current economic environment - the
executive  directors  were  tasked  with  keeping  the  board
appraised of the working capital position.  

Defined benefit pension scheme

Further to the triennial valuation of 2020 and having regard
to the relatively small numbers of active members the board
took the decision to close this scheme to future accrual. In
addition  having  regard  to  the  many  changes  in  the
economic climate the board asked the trustees to consider
an interim valuation of the scheme to ensure the most up
to  date  figures  were  available  for  the  basis  of  agreed
ongoing funding.

Approval of group budget 

A key process is to each year agree budgets with our trading
subsidiaries and this is presented to the board towards the
end  of  each  trading  year.  Having  regard  to  the  ongoing
disruption  to  energy  across  our  markets  the  budgetary
process  this  year  was  deemed  to  still  be  fraught  with
uncertainties.  Nevertheless,  a  full  budgetary  process  has
been undertaken to assess our manufacturing capacity and
manage shift patterns and associated expenditure.

Warehouse expansion 

In  2020  the  board  appraised  the  need  for  increased
warehouse  capacity  in  the  UK.  Given  the  myriad  of  other
problems  that  have  presented  themselves  since  that  date
this project has not progressed as of yet.

Salary increases

During  the  year  the  UK  faced  significant  inflation  and  the
board took the view that directors of its subsidiaries would
have increases capped at 5%

Principal business risks and
uncertainties 
The board resolved (in February 2022) that we should cease
to undertake sales of flooring to Russia and given the close
involvement  of  Belarus  to  only  supply  the  latter  with
healthcare related products (after a review by the board of
individual  projects).  The  effects  of  this  conflict  on  global
trade and costs continues to be an uncertainty.

The effects on UK energy costs have been widely reported
but  the  implications  for  UK  manufacture  go  much  deeper.
Certainly the increased cost of our UK energy of both gas
and  electricity  has  been  significant  but  the  effects  on  raw

material  supplies  have  also  been  significant.  The
dependency  of  many  industries  in  Europe  on  the  large
refinery  and  chemical  plants  being  fed  oil  and  gas  from
Russia  made  it  immediately  apparent  that  the  conflict
would lead to major disruptions in supply beyond the cost
of energy. The situation as of the end of the current financial
year  is  much  improved  from  the  scenario  a  year  ago  but
remains a business risk.

The  board  constantly  assesses  risks  and  discusses  business
issues regularly. To the extent risk is insurable the board is
risk averse and the group is widely insured. A comprehensive
insurance  appraisal  takes  place  annually  to  mitigate
exposure to risks, such as business interruption and fire but
obviously  key  risks  such  as  escalating  raw  material  prices
and energy costs fall outside any insurable event. Inevitably
the unexpected cannot be anticipated but given the depth
of  understanding  of  our  principal  business  by  the  senior
management,  and  the  board,  risk  is  ameliorated  but  not
eliminated. 

Our  goals  are  simple  and  we  avoid  over-stretching  our
capabilities. During the year the unknowns associated with
the pandemic were a key unknown and consequently a key
risk.  Our  plans  are  not  limited  to  a  twelve  month  set  of
figures, though budgets are prepared and monitored, and we
look to benefit from decisions over a longer time frame. A
major  mitigation  of  risk  is  a  close  understanding  of  our
people,  their  motivations,  experience  and  limitations.  In
general  it  is  in  the  nature  of  the  board  to  talk  about  and
focus on the problems of our business. This is the major way
in which risk is not merely identified but mitigated. Excess
capacity exists in our businesses and across Europe.

The  risks  identified  beyond  insured  events  include  foreign
exchange risk, credit risk, liquidity risk and key management.
There  are,  additionally,  key  customers  and  key  suppliers
which  create  dependencies.  Sales  and  purchasing  policies
are  under  regular  review  to  assess  these  dependencies.  In
the main, risk and control are measured and assessed from
a  financial  perspective,  but  this  is  not  to  the  exclusion  of
non-financial  risks  and  uncertainties.  It  is  clear  that
scenarios can be envisaged where the group’s activities may
be  disrupted  and  little  could  be  done  to  mitigate  the
negative  effects.  Cyber  security  is  another  identifiable  risk,
there are many media reports an increase in blanket attacks
by  cyber  criminals  often  backed  by  hostile  nation  states
targeting  civilian  and  commercial  organisations,  owing  to
the value of the personal and sensitive data held. Ransom
ware remains the single biggest threat to organisations and
the  use  of  sophisticated  phishing  and  social  engineering
techniques by cyber criminals persists as the main method
of  entry  and  compromise.  The  board  regularly  tasks  its
subsidiaries  with  assessment  of  cyber  risk  and  most
particularly  in  the  area  of  bank  scams.  In  addition  servers
and emails are protected with various firewall safeguards. In
addition, the group avails itself of various insurances which
may offer some help in the event of a cyber-ware event. 

11

the cost and complexity in terms of arranging facilities and
complying  with  local  taxation  rules  would  seem  to
outweigh the benefits.

The last five years of these exposures in terms of increase /
(decrease) in the value of our overseas assets are as follows:

2023
2022
2021
2020
2019

£’000
(1,818)
926
(615)
336
(170)

Aside  from  the  strategic,  operational  and  financial  risks
described  there  are  also  compliance  risks  relating  to  the
legal and regulatory requirements of the various markets in
which  we  operate.  Directors  and  senior  management  are
involved in health and safety, duty and customs clearance,
waste management and other such issues. Risks associated
with climate change, which are not, currently, deemed to be
principal risks and uncertainties are noted elsewhere under
our Climate-related Financial Disclosures (CFD).

Defined benefit pension scheme 
In common with other long established businesses we have the
complications and uncertainty associated with having a “final
salary” pension scheme. The scheme has been closed to active
members as at 31 January 2023, with no added service to the
defined benefit scheme from that date 

Accounting for this defined benefit scheme is prescribed by IAS
19 and the quantum of the deficit or surplus is ever volatile due
to the nature of using gilt yields, at a point in time, and to a
lesser  extent  a  myriad  of  assumptions  determined  by  the
actuarial profession.  

The  scheme  comprises  deferred  members  (present  and  past
employees not yet in retirement) and pensioners.

Gordon Oliver
Finance Director

29 September 2023

In terms of credit risk certain companies have insurance in
place  and  where  there  is  no  insurance  we  often  require
letters  of  credit  or  bills  of  exchange  but  fundamentally
credit  control  and  market  awareness  are  important.  Our
cash  balances,  and  bank  facilities  combined  with  a  robust
balance sheet are buffers against liquidity risk.

respect  of  exchange 

In 
risk,  the  group  operates
internationally  and  is  exposed  to  foreign  exchange  risk  on
both  sales  and  purchases  that  are  denominated  in
currencies other than sterling. Those giving rise to the most
significant risk are US dollar, euro and Australian dollar. To
mitigate risk associated with exchange rate fluctuations the
group’s policy is to hedge known and forecast transactions.
This hedging is at least 25% and on occasion, albeit rarely,
more  than  100%  of  the  next  year’s  anticipated  exposure.
IFRS  7  dictates  several  disclosures  on  risk  and  we  have
undertaken a market risk sensitivity analysis on fluctuations
in  our  major  currency  exposure  and  the  effects  on  the
financial assets and liabilities in the balance sheet (which is
included in the notes to the accounts).

Several external factors can be envisaged that would affect
operating activities. These include technical failures, labour
disputes  outside  our  businesses,  availability  of  raw
materials, and import or customs delays. Given the spread
of  our  operating  activities  there  is  a  reduced  risk  of  any
single event being catastrophic, but external factors are an
area  of  risk  that  continues  to  be  monitored.  Certain
suppliers would be difficult to replace or their products to
substitute  and  delays  could  be  of  several  weeks  duration,
which  wouldn’t  be  covered  by  our  current  levels  of  stock
holding.  Given  the  length  of  service  of  many  senior
managers,  succession  planning  becomes  a  risk  and/or  an
uncertainty but again the open style of decision making and
collaboration mitigate the risk.

The activity and progress of our competitors is a significant
risk.  Whether  there  is  a  new  innovation  or  a  gain  in
competitive  advantage  by  a  new  process,  or  the  loss  of
market  share  by  any  means,  any  effect  on  our  volume
throughput  will  have  an  effect  on  profitability. The  board
looks for market intelligence, and devotes significant time to
understanding the strategy of our competitors 

I  would  note  that  we  have  overseas  subsidiaries  with
significant profit and assets which are translated at average
exchange rates (in the case of profit and loss items) and at
year  end  rates  (in  the  case  of  balance  sheet  items).  The
effect  of  this  is  shown  annually  in  the  Consolidated
Statement  of  Comprehensive  Income.  Inevitably  there  is  a
translational exposure on these items and since they are not
necessarily  cash  flows  (excepting  dividend  payments)  the
consolidated net worth of the group varies over time. We do
not hedge this translational exposure though we have in the
past hedged overseas assets with matching debt. At present

12

Section 172 Statement

The directors and the board as a collective consider that they acted in a way that would be most likely to promote the success
of the company for the benefit of its members as a whole (having regard to the stakeholders and matters set out in S172(1)
(a) to (f) of the Act) in the decisions taken during the year ended 30 June 2023.    

The group comprises business units in various locations worldwide, all of which have engagement with their local stakeholders
and other companies within the group structure. The group’s governance delegation of authority allows decisions to be made
at business unit level up to defined limits, which allows them to take account of the needs of their local stakeholders through
their decisions implemented locally. The board routinely monitors these decisions and ultimately takes responsibility for the
interaction with all stakeholders. 

In consideration of major matters discussed at board level, the likely impact on all stakeholders is carefully considered and
where possible, decisions are carefully explained and discussed with affected stakeholders before actions are implemented to
ensure they understand and have any necessary support.

The group’s key stakeholders and how we engage with them are set out below. 

Stakeholder group

How do we engage with them?

How has the board considered their interests?

Shareholders

Members of the board have regular dialogue
with institutional Investors and individual
shareholders in order to develop an
understanding of their views.

The AGM is an important forum for private
shareholders to meet the board and ask any
questions they may have, directly.

The company’s website has an investors
section which gives investors direct access to
reports, press releases and business
information. There is also a contact mailbox
facility.

Customers

We interact with our customers through:

   Regular visits and meetings

   Industry exhibitions 

   Customer site tours and presentations

   Business unit websites

   Supplying  extensive  samples  and

supporting literature 

   Delivering a high standard of technical

support

   Providing  enhanced  digital  design

services and support 

The board understands that shareholders
require sustainable growth and value
creation. In recognising this, it has
implemented a policy which has resulted in
increasing dividend returns and incremental
shareholder returns over a sustained period. 

Shareholder views, together with movements
in the shareholder base, are regularly
reported to and discussed by the board and
their views are considered. 

Our NOMAD’s views on market sentiment
are fed back on a regular basis, and are
considered by the board where it impacts
strategy.

Our strategy of attaining sustainable growth
in profit and building goodwill in our brands
will only be achieved through an
understanding of the needs of our customers
and the markets we serve.

The board regularly considers the impact on
customers when considering strategic
decisions, for instance the major investment
in a new warehousing facility has been driven
by the need to improve customer service.   

Suppliers

Employees

Communities

Engagement with suppliers and business
partners is achieved by holding regular
meetings, regular evaluation reviews and
through audits of the supplier base.

We engage with our employees through site
communications, briefings, performance
reviews, newsletters and notice boards.
Employees are also written to individually on
matters which are deemed important. 

We operate from multiple sites and seek to
be a good neighbour with the local
communities. Where possible we create
opportunities to recruit and develop local
people, which helps support the local
economy and look after the environment. We
also support local charities through
fundraising and donations.

13

The board recognises that relationships with
the supplier base is important to the
reputation and long term success of the
group. There is regular dialogue between our
management team and our suppliers, where
quality, price, sustainability and health and
safety are key to the discussions. Any matters
which the board needs to be aware of are
reported back as appropriate. 

The board is aware that our employees are
critical to the successful achievement of the
strategic aims. The group prides itself on
providing a friendly and safe working
environment for all employees, and given the
nature of our manufacturing process, health
and safety is taken extremely seriously. There
are a number of employees who have
achieved thirty, forty and even fifty years’
service. The group has operated a share
scheme which enabled employees to build up
personal shareholding in James Halstead plc
and participate in its expansion and success.    

The board has a full understanding of the
importance of good community relations
with both internal and external stakeholders.
The impact of our operations from an
environmental perspective is recognised on a
local and global level. Capital expenditure
projects, for example, focus on improving
energy efficiency and reducing environmental
emissions.      

The corporate social responsibility section of the latest Polyflor Sustainability Report outlines in further detail, the group’s
commitment to its stakeholders, including the supply chain, employees and the communities.

The principal decisions in the year are included in the Financial Director’s Review.

14

Climate-related Financial Disclosures 

Non-Financial and Sustainability
Information

In 2022 the UK Government introduced the Climate-related
Financial  Disclosure  Regulations.  These  regulations  have
been introduced to support informed decisions by investors
and  to  encourage  companies  to  embed  climate-change
considerations  into  the  management  of  businesses. These
disclosures were largely based on the recommendations of
the  Task  Force  on  Climate-Related  Financial  Disclosures
(TCFD)  and  are  a  requirement  for  accounting  periods
starting on or after 6 April 2022. 

Separately  within  the  Report  of  the  Directors  we  have
disclosed  our  streamlined  energy  and  carbon  reporting
(SECR) and in addition the Chairman’s Statement, the Chief
Executive’s Review and the Report of the Directors refer to
environmental,  social  responsibility  and  sustainability
considerations  and  initiatives.  It  should  be  noted  that  our
SECR  is  reported  on  a  location-based  approach;  however,
the business does purchase 100% renewable electricity for
its  operations,  further  reducing  the  operational  carbon
footprint when taking a market-based reporting approach.

Sustainability and environmental considerations have been
key considerations for our businesses for over a generation
and we see these as a differentiation against competitors. A
key  consideration  is  to  dispel  the  myth  of  PVC  as  being  a
’bad’ choice because of its derivation from fossil fuels.  PVC
is  widely  used  in  products  and  applications  and  brings
sustainability benefits whether they are cars (to make them
lighter and thus more economic) or in buildings (windows,
floors,  piping  and  cabling)  to  perform  effectively  for  much
longer  than  alternative  materials.  Life  spans  of  30  to  100
years with minimal maintenance (hence limited additional
consumption  of  energy  and  raw  materials). At  end-of-life
PVC can be recycled and has the longest history of recycling
amongst  plastic  with  the  most  advanced  level  of  material
recycling (i.e. lower energy input). The volume of PVC that
we process each year is less than one tenth of one percent
of  global  annual  production.  In  terms  of  safety  PVC  has  a
very  good  long  term  record  and  is  one  of  only  a  few
materials trusted and approved for use for the storage of live
human blood cells.

Our  annual  ESG  reports  are  part  of  our
manufacturing ethos.

There  is  an  assumption  that  investors  and  regulators  have
an appreciation of climate reporting, but in reality there is a
myriad of ‘green claims’ and much of it inconsistent with a
consumer society. For our part, we focus on durability and
life  span  of  products  since  an  extended  life  span  reflects
lower energy usage.

Within the context of the regulations we, and others, have
responsibilities  to  assess  and  manage  climate-related  risks
and opportunities. Whilst our business has always assessed
risks  these  regulations  seek  to  add  separate  focus  to
climate-related  issues.  Noted  below  are  specific  risks  that
we have assessed together with a degree of background and
the related mitigation. 

Governance and time

In terms of collating and undertaking these responsibilities,
the board has delegated the role to the finance director to
assess  and  enquire.  This  in  no  way  negates  the  board’s
primary focus and involvement in climate-related risks and
the  FD  will,  as  a  matter  of  course,  update  the  board  on
climate-related  risks.  Indeed,  this  is  not  different  to
assessing risk management. It is a matter for the board as a
whole to determine further actions. The initial assessment in
the  short  term  is  that  climate  charge  related  risk  to  our
business  is  low  and  not  material.  Nevertheless,  the  board
wishes this to be an open item on the agenda for subsidiary
boards  to  have  further  meetings  and  risk  assessment.
Subsidiary  board  meetings  are  held  6-8  times  a  year  and
Group board meetings 5-6 times. Risks identified, usually by
discussion and enquiry are reported to the main board and
mitigating actions assessed.

The  subject  of  climate  change  and  associated  risks  in  the
medium  term  will  require  greater  time  and  involvement
with  3rd  parties  including  suppliers,  trade  bodies  and
potentially  consultants.  The  risks  surrounding  climate
change often do not fit with other risk management areas
as they are, in the medium to long term, largely imprecise
and  mitigation  tends,  therefore,  to  be  hypothetical  in  the
short term. The subject matter and risk perception may well
change  over  time  and  hence  to  board’s  decision  to  seek
input, and to make the subject an ongoing agenda subject.

It is to be envisioned that larger risks may be recognised in
future  years  and  that  more  resource  may  be  needed  to
assess  the,  as  yet,  indeterminate  effects  on  our  small
business as a result of climate change. 

There follows a number of areas where risks have been assessed
and whilst the reporting is not tabled and boxed the board believe
the context of these areas warrants a degree of background.

These  are  the  current  risks  associated  with  climate  related
changes but these may potentially have increased severity in
the medium term (4-8 years). The risks identified currently are,
to the belief of the board, sufficient to gain an understanding of
our business model. Currently, the board believe, the following
points outline the perceived risks but will consider the impact
of  these  risks  to  our  business  model  and  may  undertake
resilience modelling in the fullness of time. 

15

In referencing the past the board is no way distancing the
need  to  look  at  the  future,  and  the  long  term  and  past
events  can  and  do  have  relevance  to  preparedness. At  the
moment our current targets in relation to managing climate
related risks are to increase awareness of the risks, to engage
with stakeholders and to continue to assess both risks and
opportunities. If it is to be envisaged that, in due course over
the next 2-5 year performance indicators / key metrics may
be identified. However, data sets on the effects of climate
changed and the geographic location of potential effects are
incomplete and speculative. 

Risk Management

The  main  board  has  made  climate-related  risks  an  agenda
item  at  subsidiary  level  and  in  the  initial  phase  asked
subsidiary  directors  to  consider  a  wide  range  of  issues  to
assess  risks.  Quarterly  these  will  be  discussed  in  detail  for
board  presentation.  The  process  is  aimed  at  allowing  the
board to identify and determine relative significance to the
business of the risks (and opportunities).

The board believes it important to note that environmental
considerations and sustainability are key considerations and
nothing  in  the  statutory  climate  related  disclosure
statements alters that view. As manufacturers this has been
both  good  practice  and  good  stewardship,  as  well  as
progress  to  a  low  carbon  footprint.  In  reality  this  means
using  less  energy,  fewer  resources,  greater  recycling  and
preserving air quality, all of which are reported in our annual
sustainability report, with constant review and to strive to
improve.  Our  18th  annual  sustainability  report  is  available
on  our  website  or  as  a  printed  copy  and  this  offers  a  far
more detailed review of the group’s activities, albeit with a
heavy focus on our manufacturing activities.

Given  that  our  manufacturing  is  based  within  Europe,  it
perhaps  does  not  go  without  saying  that  legislation  is
significant with regard to environmental issues, air quality,
and water use and that the vast majority of raw materials
and all energy used are subject to the same standards. These
are not insignificant and it is to be hoped that greater focus
on  climate  change  might  add  to  greater  scrutiny  of
sustainability  and  environmental  good  practice  that
compares  favourably  against  imported  products  from  less
highly controlled regions.

Our  manufacturing  bases  are  Radcliffe  in  Manchester  and
Thornaby on Teesside. Neither of these locations are at high
risk for flooding and both are near to, or part of, significant
main  roads  and  infrastructure.  At  this  time  and  in  the
medium term we see low risk of anything other than short
term  disruption  from  climate  related  weather  events. This
average increase may lead to increased severity in weather
events and more extremes (hotter, colder, rainier, and longer

drought).  We  have  already  experienced  some  of  these
extremes over the last two years and arguably some actions
that  we  took  during  the  pandemic  also  assist  with  our
preparedness  (in  regard  to  delays  in  raw  material  input
deliveries).

The  risks  of  climate  change  are  by  their  nature  as  yet
unknown.  The  board  recognise  the  need  for  ongoing
assessment  and  ask  all  management  to  input  into  the
process.  In  looking  for  a  key  performance  indicator  or
indicators  the  nature  of  the  subject  makes  this,  as  yet,
difficult  and  nebulous.  However,  the  structure  we  have
adopted  is  for  the  senior  finance  team  to  consider  the
financial  effects  in  line  with  other  risk  assessments.  The
review  relates  to  all  the  group’s  subsidiary  activities  but
outside the UK our activities are sales and distribution with
relevant warehouse facilities. Outside the UK no significant
risks  were  noted  other  than  potential  disruption  by  an
extreme  weather  event  within  the  territory,  or  affecting  a
particular  warehouse  and  this  would  be  assessed  as
temporary and insured. Examples of extreme events that we
have  faced  in  recent  years  (which  may  or  may  not  be
climate-change related):

– extreme flooding in Queensland, Australia;

– extended drought and wildfires in Australia;

– earthquake damage in Christchurch, New Zealand. 

risk  without 

In  considering  various  scenarios,  it  is  almost  impossible  to
assess 
attaching  probabilities  but
notwithstanding our teams will meet and review perceived
risks.  However,  even  though  risk  mitigation  plans  may  be
difficult that does not mean that the risk of complacency is
high merely that retaining speed of reaction and flexibility is
important  and  no  amount  of  “speculation”  or  boilerplate
can obviate this.

Strategy 

Looking  at  the  risks  across  several  areas  where  we  have
identified  risks  associated  with  climate  change  with
background detail and / or mitigation actions (where relevant).

Raw materials

Around 50% of our raw materials (by mass) are sourced from
the UK, from less 40 miles away and up to about 95% from
Europe.  Delays  in  these  shipments  would  seem  not  to  be
affected  by  most  weather  events  other  than  heavy  snow
which can close local and main roads (dependent on severity)
but over a relatively short time period. As a site we carry over
500 tonnes in reserve at any one time so are well placed to
last circa a week without any deliveries. We also hold around
40-50  tonnes  of  bag  stock  which  can  be  added  into  the
production lines manually for an extra day’s production.

16

Climate-related Financial Disclosures
continued

Most polymers and plasticisers are sourced from outside the
UK.  Polymers  are  sourced  from  the  large  European
petrochemical  producers  (as  do  our  European  flooring
competitors) and the biggest negative impact we have seen
in  recent  years  is  when  there  are  low  water  levels  in  the
main  French  /  German  rivers  that  are  used  heavily  to
transport goods and materials. Chemicals and raw materials
are  often  transported  between  sites  by  barge  and  these
barges are unable to operate if the river is too low (or too
high) and/or loading limits are lowered when the rivers run
low. In addition, various parts of the Rhine have in the last
year  become  impassable  (due  to  droughts  /  prolonged
periods  without  rain)  which  has  resulted  in  delays  and
inefficiencies  from  these  suppliers.  The  same  can  be  said
during  prolonged  rainfall  (extreme  events)  that  the  rivers
become  too  high  to  be  navigated.  Climate  change  could
exacerbate  the  situation.  In  mitigation  alternate  supplies
from the USA are possible and there are several agents that
facilitate such alternatives.

Further to local delays as a result of extreme events we do
also  see  shipping  delays  due  to  rough  seas  (high  winds  /
extreme events) that can also lead to delays and ships being
unable to dock and/or miss ports / unloading.

Since  the  pandemic  our  manufacturing  sites  now  hold
higher  reserves  of  raw  materials  than  before  and  have
increased storage capacity by 100 tonnes of bulk liquids. We
have  also  sought  to  increase  the  number  of  approved
suppliers  from  further  afield  and  in  2022  purchased  over
600 tonnes of US or Asian sourced PVC which assists during
any  delays  in  Europe.  Of  course,  these  extreme  weather
events  can  also  affect  US  or Asian  suppliers  and  we  have
witnessed  the  impact  of  the  extreme  weather  event  ice
storm  in  Texas,  which  impacted  at  least  one  chemical
producer for which we were reliant for a speciality chemical.
In this case alternative sources were found.

Diversifying  and  increasing  sources  of  approved  materials
can  reduce  the  direct  impact  to  the  site  and  on-going
production.

For all other (non-major) ingredients, on balance, many of
these  are  either  sourced  locally  and/or  we  carry  large
inventories  to  provide  protection. We  also,  as  one  of  the
largest  accounts  in  the  UK,  enjoy  excellent  relationships
with  our  long-standing  key  material  suppliers  and  interact
with  other  organisations  operating  in  similar  fields  /
ingredients. A reflection of this being the problems we have
endured  during  the  global  pandemic  when  despite  all  the
issues  raw  materials  sourcing  was  disrupted  but  supply
maintained.

Production facilities - extreme weather events

Over  the  last  year  extremes  in  weather  have  been
experienced in Manchester. In the summer of 2022 UK air
temperatures  increased  to  over  42ºC. The  UK  Met  Office
issued  an Amber  and  Red  warning  for  extreme  heat. This
affected those that are most vulnerable to extreme heat and
needed  some  changes  to  working  practices  and  daily
routines. The extreme heat event also led to a higher risk of
failure  of  heat  sensitive  systems  and  equipment. This  is  a
known  issue  and  summer  time  heat  waves  are  not
uncommon  in  the  UK.  During  this  event  there  were
increased  electrical  components  failures  and  losses  in
efficiency  were  experienced.  Given  our  history  as  a
manufacturer  we  have  well  established  spares  policies  to
react  to  these  types  of  problem.  In  higher  ambient
temperatures the line speeds of some of our production are
lessened.  Provisions  for  all  employees  to  mitigate  the
impact  from  these  events  needed  to  be  considered  and
actions implemented.

During  the  winter  of  2022  the  site  also  observed  the
opposite  extreme  temperatures  with  minus  12ºC  being
recorded overnight. These extremes potentially lead to pipes
freezing,  valves  failing  and  issues  with  other  engineering
equipment.  In  addition,  it  involves  also  keeping  the  site
operating  safely  with  gritting  and  snow  clearing  and
providing employees with winter work wear. An increase in
such events may well affect output but are not expected to
preclude ongoing UK based manufacturing.

The  site  can  at  times  also  suffer  from  heavy  sustained
periods  of  extreme  high  rainfall  and  with  climate  change
these kind of events may increase in frequency. This can lead
to localised flooding on local roads, flooding of production
halls from back-up from the drains or off the roofing areas.
We  have  the  necessary  equipment  on  site  to  remediate
these short term travails. 

Stock shortage

Ultimately, to protect the on-going business and any such
impacts from extreme weather events, as a business, on the
whole, we carry large inventories of finished product stocks
at  separate  locations.  So,  in  the  unlikely  event  of  impact
from  a  severe  weather  event  on  the  manufacturing
capabilities  these  stock  reserves  enable  the  business  to
continue to supply the market with goods. This was tested
in  2019  when  one  production  line  endured  a  mechanical
failure and was shut for 12 weeks. Obviously this is only a
mitigation  to  short  term  climate  related  events  which  we
consider appropriate.

17

PVC use and regulation

There is increasing activity by activists who protest against
anything plastic or derived from oil. As users of PVC, we are
of course arguably on that list but it is generally accepted as
an  essential  polymer  in  the  building  sector.  PVC  is  a  low
energy polymer and has many advantages.

We  strive  to  underline  the  benefits  of  vinyl  as  a  building
product  and  most  especially  as  flooring.  We  have  many
environmental  accreditations,  and  present  the  benefits  of
thermoplastic  materials,  recycling,  and  our  stewardship
through  the  Recofloor  take-back  scheme.  We  have  been
recycling  PVC  for  over  60  years  and  it  is  a  fact  that  vinyl
flooring is less energy intensive and more efficient to make
than many alternatives.

PVC brings important benefits to products and applications
in  areas  as  diverse  as  construction,  automobile
manufacturing,  medical  devices,  electronics  and  electrical
equipment,  packaging  and  fashion.  Whether  it  is  rigid  or
flexible, PVC helps to make cars lighter and resistant against
corrosion,  it  enables  windows  to  last  longer,  allows  fresh
water delivery through the use of durable piping, and stores
blood to save and improve people’s lives.

Vinyl applications can perform effectively for much longer
than alternative materials. Their life-span can range from 30
to  100  years  in  the  case  of  cables,  pipes  and  window
In  addition,  PVC  products  need  minimal
profiles. 
maintenance,  and  hence  very 
limited  additional
consumption  of  energy,  raw  materials  and  chemicals  is
necessary  to  ensure  their  continued  functionality.  As  a
result, PVC has the advantage of remaining in use for a long
period before it enters into the waste chain and we continue
to work with various agencies to divert such waste back into
the manufacturing process. 

When it reaches its end of life, PVC can be recycled. In fact,
PVC  has  the  longest  history  of  recycling  amongst  plastics
and  the  most  advanced  level  of  mechanical  recycling. We
have been using recycled PVC for over 50 years. 

One major mitigation of these risks has been the focus on
healthcare around the world during and since the pandemic.
Vinyl  flooring  produced  in  long  wide  rolls  and  used  as  an
impervious  layer  in  extremely  long  lasting  and  extremely
easy to disinfect. Demand may well increase but the use of
textile flooring in healthcare appears to be diminishing. 

One  risk  that  remains  is  that  as  legislators  increase  the
demands on business so that manufacturing within the UK
(and  indeed  Europe)  becomes  difficult  or  uneconomic.  It
cannot be correct that all manufacturing moves out of the
UK  as  costs  of  energy  and  targeting  of  specific  initiatives
makes importers more competitive. To mitigate this we sit

on trade bodies and work with industry initiatives to explain
our processes and present a fairer presentation of facts.

Reputational risk

As  the  general  public  and  the  customers  become  more
environmentally aware there are risks and opportunities. As
already  noted  the  majority  of  our  flooring  products  have
some oil derived content (PVC polymers). This can and has
been replaced by alternative polymer sources though there
is  an  added  energy  cost  to  such  polymers  that  offset  the
perceived benefit of non-fossil fuel sources. On a more basic
level the fossil-fuel source is derived as a by-product of the
oil cracking process so it will continue to be made as long as
petrol is produced.

Durability  and  reason  for  use  are  huge  benefits.  As  an
impervious  layer  on  a  hospital  floor  that  can  be  easily
cleaned  /  disinfected  a  vinyl  floor  is  not  easily  replaced.
Already up to 85% of that vinyl flooring is from sustainable
and/or recycled product. 

Our  ongoing  challenge  to  mitigate  objections  to  vinyl
flooring is to present facts. Our sustainability credentials are
literally an open book with an annual sustainability report it
is  not  “green-washing”  and  is  independently  audited  with
independently verified facts.

It should be noted that many climate related disasters lead
to  an  increase  in  demand  for  vinyl  flooring.  The  use  of
temporary buildings for the homeless and the rescue efforts
associated with weather based events has a long association
with the use of vinyl flooring.

Metrics and Targets 

We  have  not  as  an  entity  set  targets  or  key  performance
indicators. Within  our  industry  we  are  working  with  many
trade  bodies  and  authorities  to  increase  the  take  up  of
recycled  material.  Our  sustainability  and  environmental
considerations  are  wider  than  simple  numbers  such  as
carbon neutrality. As a factory making flooring we inevitably
have a carbon footprint and as we grow this may increase
but  unlike  competitors  outside  Europe  we  are  in  a
community that looks to recycle waste, improve air quality
and reduce the impact of our actions. We strive to source all
our electricity from 100% renewables but this costs more.
Our  most  recent  CP21  shows  100%  all  our  UK  electricity
usage in the year to March 2023 renewable and was either
wind or photovoltaic (not biomass). The decision was taken
to  exclude  biomass  from  our  renewable  purchases.  Our
renewable  energy  being  fully  supported  by  REGO
certification (renewable energy of guaranteed origin). 

18

Climate-related Financial Disclosures
continued

Over and above our energy costs we have multiple add on
costs levied by government for many varied projects (feed-
in  tariff,  renewable  obligations,  climate  change  levy  or
Elexon).

Polyflor,  is  member  of  VinylPlus  which  was  founded  in
2011by  the  European  Council  of  Vinyl  Manufacturers
(ECVM),  the  European  Stabiliser  Producers  Association
(ESPA),  European  Plasticisers  and  the  European  Plastics
Converters  (EuPC)  when  the  PVC  industry  renewed  a
previous initiative called Vinyl 2010. It currently recycles c
800,000 tonnes of PVC annually.

In addition, as detailed within the SECR in the Report of the
Directors,  we  use  the  Greenhouse  Gas  (GHG)  Protocol  to
calculate  our  emissions  and  measure  performance  against
these.  The  UK  has  purchased  100%  renewable  electricity,
however, our carbon emission reporting is not based on our
purchases of electricity but rather the actual electricity that
we  extract  from  the  national  grid. This  is  a  location  based
methodology  rather  than  market  related  and  underlines
that  whilst  we  are  using  renewable  the  provision  of
electricity  is  far  from  renewable.  Furthermore,  we  do  use
natural  gas  as  energy  supply,  principally  to  our  Teesside
facility,  but  are  unable  to  move  this  to  electricity  because
the  national  grid  infrastructure  can  supply  no  more
electricity  to  the  industrial  estate  where  our  business  is
based without upgrades to underground connections. 

The  group  is  committed  to  improvements  in  operational
energy  efficiency  with  the  efficiency  measures  that  were
undertaken during the year explained within our SECR. The
group  are  undertaking  the  Energy  Savings  Opportunity
Scheme  Phase  3  to  identify  further  energy  savings
opportunities,  and  better  understand  patterns  of  energy
consumption. The implementation of the findings of these
surveys should enable further energy savings to be made in
the future. 

Sustainability and the environment

19

James Halstead plc is the parent company that trades and
manufactures  under  the  Polyflor  brand.  Recently  Polyflor
has published its 18th annual sustainability report, covering
the company’s environmental, social and governance (ESG)
performance  for  2022.  The  data  for  this  report  has  been
independently  verified  for  BES  6001  v3.1  to  provide  our
stakeholders with complete transparency.

As  a  responsible  manufacturer,  Polyflor  endeavours  to
reduce  and  minimise  the  environmental  impact  across  all
operations.  Whilst  reporting  this  and  highlighting  our
focused  objectives  and  guiding  policies,  integrity  is
important: Reporting remains impartial, and indications are
made regarding future improvements.

Sustainability at Polyflor is not the responsibility of just one
person: It is very much a team effort throughout the entire
company and involves listening to our customers and other
external driving forces. Sustainability is driven by our board
of directors across all areas of the business and includes our
environmental  objectives  and  processes  or  quite  simply,
encouraging  employees  to  ‘do  their  bit’  at  home,  in  the
community and in the workplace.

Polyflor has always been industry leading with regards to its
products  and  sustainability.  We  have  used  harvested
rainwater  for  production  since  1915  and  have  been
recycling vinyl since we pioneered it in 1950. Polyflor was an
early adopter of BRE with products first assessed on a Life
Cycle Analysis  in  2005  and  we  were  the  first  commercial
flooring  manufacturer  to  achieve  the  BRE’s  standard  for

Responsible Sourcing, BES 6001, for many of our products.
Other  firsts  as  a  flooring  manufacturer  included  achieving
GreenTag’s LCARate certification and rolling out a recycling
initiative inclusive of site collections and distributor drop-off
sites to suit all customer and waste volume requirements.

its  sustainability  objectives.  Our 

Undoubtedly,  recent  years  have  presented  significant
challenges  to  our  businesses,  however,  Polyflor  has
continued to perform well and has maintained a full focus
on 
in
sustainability 
initiatives  has  continued  throughout,
including  our  Recofloor  recycling  scheme  which  is  widely
regarded  as  one  of  the  best  examples  of  its  type.  Co-
founded  by  Polyflor  in  2009,  Recofloor  continues  to
significantly  reduce  the  environmental  impact  of  Polyflor
and its customers and is a scheme we are very proud of.

investment 

In 2022, Polyflor made further progress across a broad range
of  its  objectives  and  was  able  to  reduce  carbon  footprint
across  a  number  of  key  areas  of  the  business,  not  least
production  and  logistics.  Of  course,  the  business  remains
committed to continual improvement with sustainability at
the  heart  of  our  operations  and  we  look  forward  to
reporting further significant progress next year.

The strategic report was approved by the board of directors
and signed on behalf of the board.

D N Fletcher
Secretary

29 September 2023

20

Report of the Directors

The  directors  are  pleased  to  present  their  report,  together
with the audited accounts for the year ended 30 June 2023.

Substantial interests

Results and dividends

The group results for the year and the financial position at
30  June  2023 are  shown  in  the  consolidated  income
statement on page 37 and the consolidated balance sheet
on page 39.

The  directors  are  recommending  a  final  dividend  of 5.75p
(2022: 5.50p)  per share  on  the  ordinary  share  capital  for
payment on 15 December 2023 to those shareholders on the
register  at 17 November  2023. This  final  dividend  together
with  the interim  dividend of 2.25p (2022: 2.25p)  per  share
paid  on 9 June  2023 makes  a  total  dividend  of 8.00p
(2022: 7.75p) per share for the year.

Directors

The  directors  who  held  office  during  the  year  were  as
follows:

J A Wild
M Halstead
G R Oliver
S D Hall
M J Halstead
R P Whiting

Mr M  J  Halstead and  Mr R  P  Whiting are  the  directors
retiring by rotation, and offer themselves for re-election at
the annual general meeting.

The interests of the directors and their families in the share
capital of the company were as follows:

                           30 June 2023                30 June 2022
                      Beneficial   As Trustee    Beneficial   As Trustee

J A Wild              300,600  23,950,720       300,600  23,950,720
M Halstead   26,505,604  22,246,584  26,505,604  22,250,344
G R Oliver            440,988         254,428         430,988         258,188
S D Hall                11,400                  –         11,400                  –
M J Halstead   1,376,234                  –    1,376,234                  –
R P Whiting                   –                  –                  –                  –

The  directors  consider  that  the board  of directors  include
key management for all areas of the business and that there
are no other key management which require disclosure.

Details  of  the  directors’  options  under  the  terms  of  the
executive share option scheme are set out in note 27.

As at 15 September 2023 the company had been notified of
the following interests which represent 3% or more of the
existing issued share capital:

                                                              Number                % 

Rulegale Nominees                           72,865,342            17.5
John Halstead Settlement                 70,894,436            17.0
Octopus Investment Nominees        27,447,999              6.6

Share capital

Full details of the company’s share capital and movements
during  the  year  are  set  out  in  note  11  to  the  company’s
financial statements.

Special business at the annual general
meeting

Resolution 6 renews  the  directors’  authority  to  offer
ordinary  shareholders  the  opportunity  to  take  ordinary
shares in lieu of any cash dividends which may be payable
prior to the Annual General Meeting in 2024.

Resolution 7 authorises  the  directors  to  allot  relevant
securities  pursuant  to  section  551  of  the  Companies  Act
2006  up  to  a  maximum  nominal  amount  of  £6,945,901
representing  approximately  33.33%  of  the  total ordinary
share  capital. The  authority  will  expire  at  the  next Annual
General Meeting of the company to be held in 2024 or six
months  after  the  next  accounting  reference  date  of  the
company (whichever is the earlier).

Except for the issue of shares to satisfy the exercise of share
options granted under the share schemes, the board has no
present intention of issuing any ordinary share capital of the
company. As  at  the  date  of  this  document,  the  company
holds no treasury shares.

Resolution 8 invites  shareholders  to  renew  the  board’s
authority  to  issue  shares  for  cash  without  first  being
required  to  offer  them  pro  rata to  existing  shareholders.
The proposed  authority  will  terminate  at  the  next Annual
General Meeting of the company to be held in 2024 or six
months  after  the  next  accounting  reference  date  of  the
company  (whichever  is  earlier). The  authority  is  limited  to
equity  securities  up  to  an  aggregate  nominal  amount  of
5.0%  of  the  company’s  issued  ordinary  share  capital. The
resolution also contains provisions to enable the directors to

21

employees allowing them to gain skills for use in their own
homes.

Promotion  or  opportunities  in  different  departments  are
often recruited from within the business and is preferred to
external  candidates.  The  senior  management  and  the
directors  having,  in  the  main,  come  from  lower  positions
within the business, including the executive directors of the
main company. Our recycling partnership presents to senior
management and staff on a regular basis to promote a better
understanding of achievements and goals to involve more of
our staff in sustainability. 

We have a firm belief in equality and our main subsidiaries are
SA8000  accredited  (an  independent  standard  for  decent
working  environments). Also  BS  OHAS  18001  accredits  our
occupational and safety management protocols.

All  our  UK  employees  are  offered  pension  scheme  benefits
with  company  contribution  and  the  majority  of  UK
employees  are  shareholders  in  the  company  by  virtue  of  a
long  standing  employee  participation  scheme.  This  is
currently being reviewed to make it even more relevant to the
group  today.  On  the  more  personal  level  we  operate  a
company  supported  social  club  for  employees,  we  have
outdoor  seating,  we  offer  bike  sheds  and  there  are  shower
facilities  at  most  sites. Also  there  are  break  out  zones  and
facilities  to  either  buy  or  prepare  food  at  all  our  sites. The
company looks favourably on providing time for employees
to undertake voluntary work.

(some  with 

representatives 

Across our sites there are regular consultation meetings with
employee 
trade  union
representatives). Our employees are an important asset and
are kept abreast of group performance at least twice a year.
In  terms  of  decisions  directly  affecting  employees,
communication is by line managers in the first instance, but
the  directors  will  discuss  overall  matters  with  designated
representatives.  In  regard  to  the  principal  decisions  of  the
business the board has considered the employees as a group
and their wellbeing as a whole.

Health and safety

The health and safety of the group’s employees, customers and
members  of  the  general  public  who  may  be  affected  by  the
group’s activities continue to be matters of primary concern. It
is therefore the group’s policy to manage its activities so far as
to avoid causing any unnecessary or unacceptable risk to the
health and safety of all those affected by its activities. In order
to  ensure  that  the  group’s  high  standards  in  this  area  are
maintained, a substantial programme of training and retraining
of employees took place throughout the year.

deal  with  fractional  entitlements  and  other  practical
difficulties which could arise in the event of a rights issue or
similar pre-emptive offer.

Resolution 9 seeks to renew the authority of shareholders to
allow the company to purchase its own shares in respect of
up to 10% of the issued capital at prices not exceeding 5%
above the average of the middle market quotations for the
five  business  days  preceding  the  purchase. The  directors
undertake that the authority would only be exercised if the
directors were satisfied that a purchase would result in an
increase in expected earnings per share and was in the best
interests  of  the  company  at  that  time. The  directors  may
choose to hold shares purchased under such authority in the
form of treasury shares (subject to a maximum of 10% of
the issued ordinary share capital at any one time).

Going concern

The directors have reviewed current performance and forecasts,
combined  with  capital 
investment  and  expenditure
commitments, and a range of trading scenarios. The forecasts
cover  the  next  two  financial  years.  The  group  has  no  net
borrowings  and  owns  the  freeholds  on  many  of  its  premises
(the  most  significant  being  four  UK  operating  sites  and  two
sites in Germany).

After  considering  current  trading,  forward  forecasts  and
scenario  planning the  directors have  formed  a  judgement,  at
the time of approving the financial statements, that there is a
reasonable expectation that the group has adequate resources
to continue in operational existence and meet its liabilities as
they fall due for the foreseeable future. The directors have not
identified  any  material  uncertainties  relating  to  events  or
conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant
doubt on the entity’s ability to continue as a going concern for
a  period  of  at  least  one  year  from  when  the  financial
statements  are  authorised  for  issue.  For  this  reason,  the
directors continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing
the financial statements.

Employee involvement

Within the UK we have both 25 year clubs and 40 year clubs
for all employees. Many employees have worked their entire
career for the group, and retaining an experienced workforce
is  important  to  our  long  term  success.  Our  workforce
retention rate is very high. Recruitment is biased to the local
area,  and  we  have  a  number  of  graduate  recruits  and  offer
internships  to  support younger  people  looking  to  develop
their employment skills. We look to pass on knowledge and
we  are  involved  in  skills  training  to  the  flooring  industry,
technical  knowledge  to  the  industry  in  general  and
involvement  in  the  Chartered  Institute  of  Human  Resource
Management’s  “Skills Ahead  Mentoring  Project”. We  have  a
floor fitting school for the industry and this is accessible to

22

Report of the Directors
continued

Research and development

We 
remain  totally  committed  to  the  continuing
development  of  our  processes  and  our  products  to  both
satisfy  the  needs  of  our  customers  and  ensure  that  we
remain at the forefront of our industry.

Environmental policy

A policy has been issued and implemented on safeguarding
against air, water, noise and land pollution. The management
team  constantly  reviews  and 
implements  at  every
opportunity the most effective use of materials and energy.
A  number  of  control  measures  have  been  introduced  and
these,  combined  with  materials  storage  and  handling
methods,  together  with  training,  form  the  basis  of  the
environmental  programme. The  policy  is  fully  endorsed  by
the  directors  and  is  under  constant  review  to  ensure  full
compliance with the UK Environmental Protection Act 1990.
All employees, suppliers and contractors are made aware of
the  environmental  policy  which  is  also  freely  available  to
the general public and regulatory authorities.

Emissions and energy consumption

Scope  1  and  2  consumption  and  carbon  dioxide  emission
data  has  been  calculated  in  line  with  the  2019  UK
Government  environmental  reporting  guidance.  Emissions
Factor Database 2021 version 1 has been used, utilising the
published  kWh  gross  calorific  volume  and  kgCO2e
emissions factors relevant for the reporting period.

Year ended 30 June
2022
Tonnes
of CO2e

2023
Tonnes
of CO2e

9,120

9,370

4,035

5,464

14,834

Scope 1 - direct emissions
(UK facilities and vehicles)
Scope 2 - indirect emissions
(UK purchased electricity)

Total Scope 1 and Scope 2 emissions

13,155

Intensity metric – total scope
1 & 2 emissions per metric tonne
produced

0.27

0.25

Total UK energy consumption
(kWh)  

68,576,711 74,936,963

The  group  is  committed  to  improvements  in  operational
energy efficiency. The energy efficiency measures that were
undertaken during the year were:

The ongoing installation of LED lighting to replace old
inefficient lighting

Thermographic  surveys  of  electrical  equipment  to
identify  abnormally  high  temperatures  within  our
electrical distribution systems. This equipment may be
operating incorrectly and consuming high amounts of
energy.  The  equipment  may  be 
replaced  or
performance optimised.

A database system that monitors energy consumption
and  identifies  areas  of  abnormal  consumption  for
measures to reduce consumption

A new boiler was installed to replace an old inefficient
boiler

Surveys  of  compressed  air  systems  to  identify  and
repair leakages to reduce wasted energy

Installation  of  thermal  insulation  for  heated  mixing
equipment  to  reduce  wasted  heat  and  keep
equipment within its optimum performance range

The group are undertaking the Energy Savings Opportunity
Scheme  Phase  3  to  identify  further  energy  savings
opportunities,  and  better  understand  patterns  of  energy
consumption. The  implementation  of  the  findings  of  these
surveys should enable further energy savings to be made in
the future.

Risk management

Information  in  relation  to  risk  management  and  future
developments can be found in the financial director’s review
in the strategic report.

Directors’ responsibilities statement

The directors are responsible for preparing the annual report
and the financial statements in accordance with applicable
law and regulations. 

Company  law  requires  the  directors  to  prepare  financial
statements  for  each  financial  year.  Under  that  law  the
directors have, as required by the AIM Rules of the London
Stock  Exchange,  elected  to  prepare  the  group  financial
statements  in  accordance  with UK  adopted  international
accounting standards. The directors have elected to prepare
the  parent  company  financial  statements  in  accordance
with  United  Kingdom  Generally  Accepted  Accounting
Practice  (United  Kingdom  Accounting  Standards  and
applicable law) including Financial Reporting Standard 101
Reduced  Disclosure  Framework.  Under  company  law  the

23

Auditor

A resolution  to  re-appoint BDO  LLP  as  auditor  will  be
proposed at the forthcoming annual general meeting.

Directors’ statement as to the disclosure
of information to the auditor

All of the current directors have taken all the steps that they
ought  to  have  taken  to  make  themselves  aware  of  any
information  needed  by  the  company’s  auditor  for  the
purposes  of  their  audit  and  to  establish  that  the  auditor  is
aware of that information. The directors are not aware of any
relevant audit information of which the auditor is unaware.

Approved by the board of directors and signed on behalf of
the board.

D N Fletcher
Secretary

29 September 2023

directors must not approve the financial statements unless
they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the
state  of  affairs  of  the  group  and  the  company  and  of  the
profit or loss of the group for that period.

The  directors  are  also  required  to  prepare  financial
statements  in  accordance  with  the  rules  of  the  London
Stock  Exchange  for  companies  trading  securities  on  the
Alternative Investment Market.

In  preparing  these  financial  statements  the  directors  are
required to:

select  suitable  accounting  policies  and  then  apply
them consistently;

make judgements and accounting estimates that are
reasonable and prudent;

state  whether  the  group  financial  statements  have
been  prepared  in  accordance  with UK  adopted
international  accounting  standards subject  to  any
material  departures  disclosed  and  explained  in  the
financial statements; and

prepare the financial statements on the going concern
basis  unless  it  is  inappropriate  to  presume  that  the
group and company will continue in business.

The  directors  are  responsible  for  keeping  adequate
accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain
the  company’s  transactions,  to  disclose  with  reasonable
accuracy at any time the financial position of the company
and  enable  them  to  ensure  that  the  financial  statements
comply  with  the  Companies  Act  2006.  They  are  also
responsible for safeguarding the assets of the company and
the  group  and  hence  for  taking  reasonable  steps  for  the
prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

The directors are responsible for ensuring the annual report
and  financial  statements  are  made  available  on  a  website.
Financial  statements  are  published  on  the  company’s
website  in  accordance  with  legislation  in  the  United
Kingdom  governing  the  preparation  and  dissemination  of
financial  statements  which  may  vary  from  legislation  in
other jurisdictions.

The  directors  are  responsible  for  the  maintenance  and
integrity of the corporate and financial information included
on  the  company's  website. The  directors’  responsibilities
also  extend  to  the  ongoing  integrity  of  the  financial
statements contained therein.

24

Board Report on Remuneration

the aggregate price payable on the exercise of all options or
rights  to  subscribe  for  ordinary  shares  granted  to  an
individual employee under the share option plan and under
all other discretionary schemes.

Pensions

The  company  operates defined  benefit  and  defined
contribution pension schemes. The defined benefit pension
scheme  was  closed  to  future  accrual  on  31  January  2023.
The  group  chief  executive  and  group  finance  director  are
deferred  members  of  the  defined  benefit  scheme.  Pension
entitlements  are  calculated  on  basic  salary  only. All
members  of  the  schemes  are  required  to  contribute  a
percentage of their pensionable earnings.

Other benefits within the schemes are death in service lump
sums, spouse’s and dependant’s pensions following death in
service of the member and ill health early retirement when
the appropriate circumstances arise.

Service agreements

The  chairman  and  the  group  chief  executive  do  not  have
service agreements. The group finance director has a service
agreement which terminates within or is terminable by the
company  and  the  executive  on  not  more  than  one  year’s
notice.  The  remuneration  committee  has  taken  the  view
that  notice  periods  of  one  year  are  reasonable  and  in  the
interests  of  both  the  company  and  its  executive  directors
having  regard  to  prevailing  market  conditions  and  current
practice. Mr S D Hall, Mr M J Halstead and Mr R P Whiting
each has a service contract for an initial term of two years
from the date of his appointment, which can be terminated
by either party by one month’s written notice.

S D Hall
Chairman of the Remuneration Committee
29 September 2023

Remuneration committee

The remuneration committee comprises the non-executive
directors,  with  Mr S  D  Hall,  as  chairman.  The  committee
meets  at  least  once  a  year,  although  usually  more
frequently, to determine the remuneration packages of the
executive directors of the group.

The remuneration policy for the non-executive directors is
determined by the board as a whole by reference to market
rates. They  do not  participate  in  the  group  bonus  scheme,
pension  scheme  or  share  option  scheme.  No  director  can
vote in regard to his own remuneration.

Remuneration policy

The remuneration policy is to provide terms of employment
such that the recruitment, motivation and retention of high
calibre personnel is achieved and maintained to the mutual
benefit  of  shareholders  and  employees. The  committee  is
assisted from time to time by data supplied by independent
professional  remuneration  consultants  as  to  comparable
companies,  although  identical  circumstances  are  rarely
found.

Basic salary and bonus payments

The directors’ salaries and fees for the year are disclosed in
note 14. Annual bonus schemes are in place which reward
the  executive  directors  on  achieving  performance
objectives. Performance is determined by index-linked profit
improvements through a trend of earnings per share growth.
UK based executives are eligible members of the employee
share scheme. Performance bonuses of £500,000 to each of
the group chief executive and group finance director were
paid  during  the  year. These  related  to  the  2022 financial
year.

Share option schemes

The  remuneration  committee  believes  that  share  option
plans  are  an  important  long  term  incentive  to  executive
directors and other senior employees. They are intended to
link the exercise of the option to a sustained and significant
improvement in the underlying financial performance of the
group.

The  share  option  plan  is  reviewed  by  the  remuneration
committee and is open to executive directors and selected
employees of the group. The option price per ordinary share
will not be less than the market value on the day of grant. A
limit of four times earnings has been placed on the value of

25

Corporate Governance

Chairman’s introduction to
governance

The board

The role of the board is summarised as follows:

The board has over many years recognised its responsibility
towards  good  corporate  governance.  It  is  part  of  our
character and, I believe, contributes to our ability to deliver
long-term  shareholder  value. The  Financial  Reporting
Council and the Quoted Company Alliance have both issued
guidance  on  governance  and  having  assessed  these  codes
we have aligned our approach to the latter. In many ways
this is a continuing process but in the following paragraphs
we  outline  how  we  effect  this  code  and  I  trust  our
shareholders will take the time to review our comments.

It  is  my  belief  that  good  governance  is  accountability  to
shareholders as a whole over time rather than being swayed
by  current  short  term  objectives  of  individual  holders.  For
many companies some shareholders are transient and focus
short  term,  looking  for  ambitious  acquisitions  or  risky
strategies and yet quick to exit at the first sign of problems.
Management  need  to  be  focused  on  the  medium  to  long
term goal as much as current issues. 

Anthony Wild
Chairman
29 September 2023

Directors and committees

The company  is  controlled  by  the  board  of  directors. The
board consists of a non-executive chairman, two executive
directors,  a  senior  independent  director  and  two  non-
executive directors. 

The  board  has  two  sub  committees:  a  remuneration
committee and an audit committee.

The directors are named below along with their membership
of board committees.

Director

Role

Mr Anthony Wild

Mr Mark Halstead

Mr Gordon Oliver

Mr Steve Hall

Non-executive
Chairman
Chief
Executive
Finance
Director
Senior
Independent
Director

Mr Michael Halstead Non-executive

Mr Russell Whiting

Director
Non-executive
Director

Remuneration

Audit

Committee

Committee

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

To establish and maintain the group’s vision, mission
and values

Decide on the current and future strategy to ensure
the group’s longevity

To  delegate  to  management  the  implementation  of
policies, strategies and business plans while ensuring
the framework of internal controls is effective

Account to shareholders and stakeholders to promote
their interests and the goodwill to the group

The board comprises two executive directors and four non-
executive  directors.  The  roles  of  chairman  and  chief
executive are separated. 

Directors
Mr Anthony Wild – non-executive Chairman

Mr Wild  was  appointed  to  the  board  as  senior  independent
director  in 2001  and  chairman  in 2017.  He  is  a  Chartered
Accountant and was senior partner in a local firm for many
years offering management consultancy services. He brings a
long  and  in  depth  knowledge  of  James  Halstead  plc,  its
heritage  and  strategy  over  many  years  along  with  business
and commercial knowledge obtained in a career of business
advice. A  key  responsibility  of  the  chairman  is  to  lead  the
board  effectively  and  to  oversee  the  adoption,  delivery  and
communication  of  the  company’s  corporate  governance
model.  The  chairman  as  a  non-executive  director  has
adequate separation from the day-to-day business to be able
to have an independent view. The chairman ensures that the
board  receives  accurate,  timely  and  clear  information  and
there should be good information flows within the board and
its  committees  as  well  as  between  the  NEDs  and  senior
management.

Mr Mark Halstead – Chief Executive

Mr  Halstead  has  over  30  years’  experience  in  the  group
holding  senior  management  positions  within  Polyflor  prior
to his appointment as group chief executive in 2002. Having
gained his grounding in many aspects of the group’s flooring
activities Mr Halstead focused on exports and founded our
operations  in  Europe.  He  brings  unparalleled  knowledge  of
the  group’s  activities,  the  products  and  positioning  in
markets  and  experience  to  allow  for  the  assessment  of
future opportunities for the group both in commercial terms
and product related. Mr Halstead is tasked with the delivery
of the business model agreed within the strategy set by the
board.

26

Corporate Governance
continued

Mr Gordon Oliver – Finance Director

Mr Russell Whiting – non-executive director

Mr Oliver is a Chartered Accountant. He trained with KPMG
and held a number of financial positions in industry prior to
joining James Halstead in 1987 as group financial controller.
He was instrumental in the disposal of non-core businesses
in the UK and overseas and became finance director of the
group 
in  1999.  He  brings  knowledge  of  financial
management  and  control,  corporate  governance  and
business acumen to the business as well as development of
future strategy arising from a long period as a member of
the  board.  During  his  time  with  the  company  Mr  Oliver’s
standing  has  been  recognised  by  several  awards  from  his
peers  and  the  financial  press.  Mr  Oliver  is  tasked  with
working  closely  with  the chief executive  to  progress  the
business and to have regard to mitigation of risk. In addition
a  key  role  is  integrity  of  the  financial  information  and
communicating  to  the  board  the  financial  implications  of
areas of subjective judgement.

Mr Steve Hall – Senior independent director

Mr  Hall  was  appointed  to  the  board  in  2012  as  a  non-
executive director. He has 21 years’ experience as a director
of corporate banking for the Royal Bank of Scotland where
he was responsible for corporate SMEs and quoted clients.
For  several  years  he  has  acted  as  a  consultant  outside  of
banking  and  is  a  non-executive  director  to  a  large  retail
chemist chain. He brings with him this banking experience
as  well  as  broad  experience  of  mergers,  acquisitions  and
disposals  and  the  financing  thereof.  One  of  the  key
responsibilities of the senior independent director is leading
the performance evaluation of the chairman, or the search
for a new chairman.  As senior independent director, Mr Hall
is an alternative route of access for shareholders and other
directors who have a concern that cannot be raised through
the normal channels of the chair or the executive directors.
Mr  Hall  is  chairman  of  the  remuneration  and  the  audit
committees.

Mr Michael Halstead – non-executive director

Mr  Halstead  was  appointed  to  the  board  in  2017.  He  has
many  years’  experience  in  the  advertising  industry  having
been an account director for Saatchi and Saatchi and more
recently  running  his  own  company  HH&S  Group  Limited.
He brings general business acumen to the board along with
specifics  relating  to  marketing  and  public  relations  arising
from  his  background.  Mr  Halstead  provides  oversight  and
scrutiny  of  the  performance  of  the  executive  directors,
whilst  both  constructively  challenging  and  inspiring  them,
thereby ensuring the business develops, communicates and
executes the agreed strategy and operates with reference to
the risk management framework. Mr Halstead is in the 4th
generation  after  the  founder  and  has  never  worked  within
the business but is passionate to preserve the principles of
the company and to contribute to its continued success.

Mr Whiting  was  appointed  to  the  board  in  2017.  He  is  a
local businessman and is director of a company involved in
leasing of assets, Associated Credits Holdings Ltd. As well as
general business acumen he brings specific understanding of
business and asset financing to a broad range of commercial
enterprises. He has known the group for a number of years
through his business. Mr Whiting possesses the critical skills
that are relevant to modern companies, which includes both
technical experience and the ability to positively challenge
and to listen in equal measure.

Attendance at the six board meetings during the year was as
follows:

                                                               Possible         Actual 
J A Wild                                                             6                     6
M Halstead                                                       6                     6
G R Oliver                                                         6                     6
S D Hall                                                             6                     6
M J Halstead                                                     6                     6
R P Whiting                                                       6                     6

Senior management team

Mr David Drillingcourt – Corporate development director

Mr Drillingcourt is a Chartered Accountant and trained with
KPMG  before  joining  the company  in  1996  as group
accountant.  He  served  as finance director  at  two  of  the
company’s subsidiaries, Phoenix Distribution (NW) Limited
(1999-2005) and Polyflor Limited (2005 – 2013). He served
as company secretary (2013  – 2021).  He  was  appointed
corporate development director  in  2019.  Working  closely
with the board and subsidiary directors, the role is designed
to help support the future growth of the business across the
globe.

Internal control
The  board  has  ultimate  responsibility  for  the  system  of
internal  control  operating  throughout  the  group  and  for
reviewing its effectiveness. Internal control systems in any
group  are  designed  to  meet  the  particular  needs  of  that
group  and  the  risks  to  which  it  is  exposed.  No  system  of
internal  control  can  provide  absolute  assurance  against
material  misstatement  or  loss.  The  group’s  system  is
designed to manage rather than eliminate the risk of failure
in  order  to  achieve  business  objectives  and  to  provide  the
board  with  reasonable  assurance  that  potential  problems
will normally be prevented or will be detected in a manner
which will enable appropriate action to be taken.

27

The  key  procedures  which  the  directors  have  established
with  a  view  to  providing  effective  internal  control  are  as
follows:

the  audit  committee  keeps  under  review  the
effectiveness  of  the  system  of  internal  control  and
reports its conclusions to the full board;

the  group  directors  are  responsible  for  establishing,
maintaining  and  reviewing  the  group’s  system  of
internal control and meet regularly to consider group
financial  performance,  business  development  and
management  issues,  and  to  review  these  against
predetermined objectives;

the  group  board  establishes  corporate  strategy  and
business  objectives.  Management  of  subsidiary
companies  integrate  these  objectives  into  their
business  strategies  for  presentation  to  the  group
board with supporting financial objectives;

subsidiary company budgets, containing financial and
operating  targets,  capital  expenditure  proposals  and
performance/profitability indicators, are presented to
and  reviewed  by  the  group  executive  directors. The
consolidated group budget is approved by the group
board;

there is an ongoing process for identifying, evaluating
and managing the significant risks faced by the group.
These  risks  are  appraised  and  evaluated  by
responsible  executives  and  endorsed  by  subsidiary
and  group  management.  This  process  has  been  in
place  throughout  the  year  and  up  to  the  date  of
approval of the annual accounts;

as  part  of  the  regular  monitoring  and  review,  the
group executive directors hold regular meetings with
the  management  of  the  subsidiary  companies  at
which  reports  covering  such  areas  as  forecasts,
business  development,  strategic  planning,  risk
exposure  and  performance  against  budget,  are
presented and discussed. These are then reported to
the group board, on a quarterly basis;

the  group  board  reviews  and  considers  any  major
problem which may have occurred and assesses how
the risks have changed in the period under review;

there is a group-wide policy governing appraisal and
approval of capital expenditure and asset disposals;

to  underpin  the  effectiveness  of  controls,  it  is  the
group’s  policy  to  recruit  management  and  staff  of
high  calibre,  integrity  and  appropriate  disciplines.
High  standards  of  integrity,  business  ethics  and
compliance  with  laws,  regulations  and  internal
policies are demanded from staff at all levels;

the  board  also  conducts  an  assessment  of  the
effectiveness  of  the 
internal  control  system.
This assessment  consists  of  a  review  of  all  the
significant  areas  of  internal  control,  including  risk
assessment,  the  control  environment,  control
activities,  information  and  communication,  and
monitoring.

The Quoted Company Alliance Code
(“QCA code”)
The  directors  recognise  the  importance  of  good  corporate
governance and have chosen to apply the QCA code as their
framework  to  do  so. The  QCA  code  was  developed  by  the
Quoted Company Alliance in consultation with a number of
institutional small company investors as an alternative code
applicable to AIM companies. The QCA code was published
in April 2018.

The QCA code sets out ten principles which seek to ensure
that  the  overall  framework  for  corporate  governance  is
robust.  The  directors  believe  that  this  framework  is
appropriate to the size and operations of the business and
each of the principles is commented on below. Many of the
disclosures  relevant  to  the  code  are  already  made  in  our
annual report and accounts. 

The  chairman  has  the  responsibility  for  corporate
governance  and  has  taken  a  lead  on  this  matter.  The
executive team are directed with day to day management
and are accountable to the rest of the board. The chairman
expects and demands open discussion of issues facing the
business and in the application of this code has sought input
from the auditors, the company’s advisors and a review by
the  company  lawyer. The  board  is  tasked  with  continuing
the  success  of  the  business  over  time  and  through
successive generations of management and the importance
of  corporate  governance  is  to  oversee  the  division  of
ownership and stewardship. The executive directors have the
day to day responsibility of stewardship and the chairman
and non-executives monitor and evaluate this on behalf of
the owners. 

James  Halstead  plc  has  been  listed  on  the  London  stock
exchange for over 70 years and continues to look for growth
in sales and profit to continue its strong record of reward to
shareholders in the form of dividend. Whilst this is a primary
role, the board is proud of its reputation within its industry
and the financial markets and corporate control is central to
the ethos.

28

Corporate Governance
continued

The disclosures below were last reviewed and approved by
the board on 29 September 2023.

QCA Principles and James Halstead
plc’s approach

1. Establish a strategy and business model which promote

long-term value for shareholders

James  Halstead  plc’s  strategy  is  explained  fully  within  our
Strategic  Report  section  in  our  Report  and Accounts  each
financial year. 

Our  strategy  is  focussed on  stable  profitable  growth  from
building the goodwill in our brands and products leading to
increasing dividends over time.

Key  risks  and  mitigating  factors  to  our  business  are  also
detailed annually in our Report and Accounts.

2. Seek  to  understand  and  meet  shareholder  needs  and

expectations

The  board  has  a  track  record  of  increasing  dividends  over
many  years.  Where  the  business  has  generated  funds  in
excess  of  its  medium-term  requirements  and  no  specific
investment  requirements  exist  the  board  has  also
encouraged the payment of special dividends over the years.

Members  of  the  board  talk  regularly  to  both  institutional
and private investors and the financial press to ensure that
company’s strategy and objectives are communicated. The
group has a large number of shareholders and regular broker
updates are published. 

The  company  regularly  hosts  institution  and  broker  site
visits to update on progress and the executive directors are
in  ongoing  contact  with  the  nominated  advisor  who
communicates more closely with the market.

Shareholders  can  contact  the company secretary  with
questions and may be referred to the directors.

In addition, the AGM acts as a forum for all shareholders to
meet with the board and raise any questions they may have.

3. Take  into  account  wider  stakeholder  and  social
responsibilities  and  their  implications  for  long-term
success.

The board recognises that the group has responsibilities to
many stakeholders other than its shareholders. This includes
employees, customers, suppliers and the wider societies in
which we operate.

In terms of communications with stakeholders this is done
in  ways  appropriate  to  the  stakeholder  and  may  take  the

form  of  formal  announcements,  individual  meetings  (for
example appraisals with employees) and negotiations with
other stakeholders.

The  environmental  impact  of  our  manufacturing  and  our
output  is  of  significant  importance  to  our  medium  term
prospects not only to demonstrate our commitment to the
community at large but also to customers who increasingly,
and rightly, look for suppliers with strong ethical values. 

As a member of the communities in which we operate the
board takes seriously the impact the business has, positively
in  terms  of  being  an  employer  and  seeking  continuous
impact  on  the
improvement  with  respect  to  the 
environment  and  communities.  This  is  illustrated  by  our
annual “Sustainability Report” copies of which are available
on  www.polyflor.com  which  outlines  the  impact  of  our
manufacturing  operations  on  the  wider  environment  and
local
improvements  over  time.  Feedback  from  the 
community  is  received  directly  to  the  head  office.  This
report has been published for nearly two decades and is now
an annual report.

We  understand  continuous  development  of  our  products
also contributes to our responsibilities as well as the success
of  the  business.  This  is  illustrated,  for  example,  by
development of “dementia friendly” flooring in recent years.

The  operating  businesses  encourage  feedback  from
customers  through  their  relationship  managers  in  the
business and customer service teams.

4. Embed  effective  risk  management,  considering  both
opportunities and threats, throughout the organisation.

Risk  management  is  reported  annually  in  our  Report  and
Accounts along with how those risks are mitigated and how
they change over time. 

The board meets six times a year during which business and
other  risks  are  assessed.  Key  subsidiaries  have  their  own
management  boards  which  meet  regularly  and  assess  the
risks  relevant  to  that  specific  business  and  relevant
responses.  These  are  communicated  to  the  main  board
either  by  direct  representation  or  via  group  management
structures  that  are  in  place.  There  are  also  formal  and
informal  communication  routes  that  allow  for  risks  to  be
communicated to board members in a timely manner from
all operational entities.

5. Maintain  the  board  as  a  well-functioning,  balanced

team led by the chair.

Anthony Wild, the non-executive chairman is responsible for
the  running  of  the  board  and  Mark  Halstead  as  chief
executive  has  responsibility  for  implementation  of  the
board’s direction.

29

A monthly report is provided to the board of the financial and
operational  performance  of  the  group.  Information  is
provided in advance of meetings.

The  board  is  responsible  for  all  strategic  decisions  and  the
overall governance and culture of the group. 

All the directors have access to the services and advice of the
company  secretary  and  are  able  to  take  independent
professional advice to enable them to do so. This may be done
at the group’s expense. 

The  board  has  a  majority  of  non-executive  directors  and
consider that they bring independent thought and judgement
to bear as well as business experience out-with the group.

The  board  has  sub  committees  with  specific  remits,
specifically remuneration and audit committees and detail of
the number of meetings and attendance by directors is noted
in the Annual Report.

6. Ensure  that  between  them  the  directors  have  the
necessary up-to-date experience, skills and capabilities

The  board  evaluates  consistently  those  skills  that  are
required  and  whether  they  are  adequately  provided  for.  In
doing so and where relevant it will consider guidance available
on appointment and training of board members. The Company
Secretary  has  the  responsibility  to  make  the  board  aware  of
legal changes and will advise on the company’s approach. For
example  the  recent  GDPR  requirements  and  previously  the
Market Abuse Regulations (MAR).

The company secretary supports the chairman in addressing
the  training  and  development  needs  of  the  directors.  In  the
case of new directors there is an induction process to ensure
they become aware of the operations of the group. 

The  directors  are  aware  of  their  individual  responsibility  to
undertake appropriate continuing development.

7. Evaluate board performance based on clear and relevant

objectives seeing continuous improvement.

The  board  will  take  account  of  the  Financial  Reporting
Council’s Guidance on Board Effectiveness as it evaluates on
a regular basis its performance. The remuneration committee
meets formally and is tasked with not only the remuneration
of the executive directors but also evaluation of performance.
To this end the board is circulated with press comment and
market feedback on the business. Market share data and peer
group analysis is available.

In terms of the financial performance the auditors meet the
audit  committee  (comprising  the  non-executives)  bi-
annually and beyond the audit report do comment on the
systems,  procedures  and  efficacy  of  the  management. The
nominated advisor has access to the Chairman and meets
the non-executives annually.

A  rigorous  recruitment  process  is  undertaken  for  new
directors prior to their proposal and election. In terms of re-
election  their  performance  is  reconsidered  prior  to  them
being proposed to ensure they remain effective in their role
and that they retain their independence.

Re-election is considered by the shareholders at the AGM at
which  shareholders  have  the  opportunity  as  a  body  to
approve  or  otherwise  board  membership.  Succession
planning  for  the  board  and  as  importantly  the  key
executives around the world who manage our businesses is
an ongoing topic of discussion. 

8. Promote  a  corporate  culture  that  is  based  on  ethical

values and behaviours.

The  board  expects  the  highest  ethical  standards  of  its
members and management across the group.

The  group  has  documented  procedures  with  respect  to  its
responsibilities  regarding  ethical  behaviour,  specifically
bribery and corrupt practices and modern slavery and these
are  applicable  across  its  operations  including  supply  and
customer chains.

The  board  also  takes  seriously  its  responsibilities  towards
sustainability  of  its  operations  and  the  impact  of  our
operations  on  the  environment.  This  is  documented  and
reported on annually in Polyflor’s Sustainability Report.

As  an  employer  and  member  of  many  communities
throughout the world, the board consider that strong ethical
values to be a good member of these communities is a mind-
set not one underpinned by rules and procedures. Ensuring,
via  recruitment  processes  and  cultural  values  that  this
cascades  through  the  business  is  critical  to  ensuring  the
group is a “good member of the community”. All directors of
the group’s companies are expected to comply and are given
a  manual  on  procedures  and  expectations.  This  covers
authority levels and gives guidance on appropriate behaviour. 

Ultimately  service  contracts  underpin  this  by  indicating
behaviour that can be deemed a breach of contract and the
directors are clear about their statutory duties as formally
set out in sections 171 – 177 of the Companies Act 2006.

30

Corporate Governance
continued

9. Maintain governance structures and processes that are
fit for purpose and support good decision making by the
board

10. Communicate  how  the  company  is  governed  and  is
performing by maintaining a dialogue with shareholders
and other relevant stakeholders

The  AGM  is  a  key  forum  for  communications  with  any
shareholders  who  wish  to  attend,  and  the  directors  are
available here to listen to views expressed both formally and
informally.  This  combined  with  the  normal  cycle  of
announcements is the key method of communication. The
outcome of resolutions put to the AGM are published and
are available on the company website. 

In terms  of  publication  of  results,  the  company  uses  the
Stock Exchange regulatory news service (RNS) to advise the
market  (i.e.  shareholders  and  others)  of  performance  and
significant matters. As a group we do not find social media
(Facebook,  twitter  etc.)  an  appropriate  medium  for
dissemination of news due to the “sound-bite” nature of the
medium. Brokers are updated and circulate notes regularly.

The  group  has,  where  appropriate,  communications  with
major institutional and private shareholders and encourages
dialogue.

Corporate  governance  disclosures  are  assessed  at  least
annually, including whether the structures and processes are
fit for purpose. 

The  board  retains  ultimate  accountability  for  maintaining
good governance. The executive directors are responsible for
the day-to-day operational management of the group and
the  non-executive  directors  are  responsible  for  bringing
their  independent  and  objective  judgement  to  board
discussions  and  decisions. The  roles  of  chairman  and  chief
executive  are  split  in  accordance  with  best  practice.  The
board  are  responsible  for  the  implementation  of  strategy,
the  achievement  of  performance  and  ensuring  the
framework  of  internal  controls  is  effective. The  board  has
delegated  specific  responsibilities  to  the  audit  and
remuneration committees.

The audit committee assists the board by ensuring that the
financial  performance  of  the  group  is  properly  reported.  It
oversees  and  reviews  the  internal  control  processes,  its
relationship  with  external  auditors  and  the  process  for
ensuring  compliance  with  laws,  regulations  and  corporate
governance.

The remuneration committee is responsible for establishing
a formal and transparent procedure for developing policy on
remuneration  and  to  set  the  remuneration  packages  of
individual  directors,  including,  where  appropriate,  bonuses,
incentive payments and share options.

Due the nature and size of the company, the directors have
determined that a nomination committee is not necessary
and that issues concerning the nomination of directors will
be dealt with by the board directly. 

31

Independent  Auditor’s  Report  to  the  Members  of
James Halstead plc
Opinion on the financial statements
In our opinion:

Independence

the financial statements give a true and fair view of
the state of the Group’s and of the Parent Company’s
affairs as at 30 June 2023 and of the Group’s profit
for the year then ended;

the  Group  financial  statements  have  been  properly
prepared 
in  accordance  with  UK  adopted
international accounting standards;

the Parent Company financial statements have been
in  accordance  with  United
properly  prepared 
Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and

the  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  in
accordance with the requirements of the Companies
Act 2006.

We  have  audited  the  financial  statements  of  James
Halstead plc (the ‘Parent Company’) and its subsidiaries (the
‘Group’) for the year ended 30 June 2023 which comprise
the  Consolidated  Income  Statement,  the  Consolidated
Statement of Comprehensive Income, the Consolidated and
the Parent Company Balance Sheets, the Consolidated and
Parent  Company  Statement  of  Changes  in  Equity,  the
Consolidated  Cash  Flow  Statement  and  notes  to  the
consolidated  and  Parent  Company  financial  statements,
including a summary of significant accounting policies. 

The financial reporting framework that has been applied in
the  preparation  of  the  Group  financial  statements  is
applicable  law  and  UK  adopted  international  accounting
standards. The financial reporting framework that has been
applied in the preparation of the Parent Company financial
statements 
law  and  United  Kingdom
including  Financial  Reporting
Accounting  Standards, 
Standard  101  Reduced  Disclosure  Framework  (United
Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).

is  applicable 

Basis for opinion

We  conducted  our  audit  in  accordance  with  International
Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law.
Our  responsibilities  under  those  standards  are  further
described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the
financial statements section of our report. We believe that
the  audit  evidence  we  have  obtained  is  sufficient  and
appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. 

We  remain  independent  of  the  Group  and  the  Parent
Company in accordance with the ethical requirements that
are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the
UK, including the FRC’s Ethical Standard as applied to listed
entities,  and  we  have 
fulfilled  our  other  ethical
responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. 

Conclusions relating to going concern

In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that
the Directors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting
in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.
Our  evaluation  of  the  Directors’  assessment  of  the  Group
and the Parent Company’s ability to continue to adopt the
going concern basis of accounting included:

Examining  the  Directors’  business  plan  covering  the
period  through  to  October  2024. We  examined  the
cash  flow  forecasts  for  key  judgements,  verifying  to
source  data  as  appropriate,  as  well  as  considering
downside sensitivities to these;

Testing  their  mechanical  accuracy  and  assessing
historical forecast accuracy;

the 

reasonableness  of  key
We  considered 
assumptions  and  mitigating  actions  used  by  the
Directors  in  their  stress  test  scenarios  based  on  our
knowledge of the business; and 

Assessing  the  adequacy  against  the  accounting
standards  of  the  disclosures  within  the  financial
statements  relating  to  the  Directors’  assessment  of
the going concern basis of preparation.

Based  on  the  work  we  have  performed,  we  have  not
identified  any  material  uncertainties  relating  to  events  or
conditions  that,  individually  or  collectively,  may  cast
significant doubt on the Group and the Parent Company’s
ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least
twelve  months  from  when  the  financial  statements  are
authorised for issue. 

Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the Directors
with respect to going concern are described in the relevant
sections of this report.

32

Independent Auditor’s Report to the Members of
James Halstead plc continued
Overview

Coverage

88% (2022: 99%) of Group profit before tax

79% (2022: 90%) of Group revenue

81% (2022: 95%) of Group total assets

Key audit matters

Inventory provisioning
Pension scheme assumptions

Materiality

2023
(cid:0)(cid:0)
(cid:0)(cid:0)

2022
(cid:0)(cid:0)
(cid:0)(cid:0)

Group  financial  statements  as  a  whole: £2.6m  (2022:
£2.6m) based on 5% of profit before tax (2022: 5% of profit
before tax).

An overview of the scope of our audit

Our Group audit was scoped by obtaining an understanding
of  the  Group  and  its  environment,  including  the  Group’s
system  of  internal  control,  and  assessing  the  risks  of
material misstatement in the financial statements.  We also
addressed  the  risk  of  management  override  of  internal
controls, including assessing whether there was evidence of
bias  by  the  Directors  that  may  have  represented  a  risk  of
material misstatement.

Our  Group  audit  scope  focused  on  the  Group's  principal
operating locations being the United Kingdom and Germany.
The operations in the United Kingdom, which were deemed
to  be  significant  components,  were  subject  to  a  full  scope
audit  given  the  statutory  audit  requirements  whilst  the
significant component in Germany was also subject to a full
scope  audit  to  component  materiality.  The  German
component  was  audited  by  a  non-BDO  member  firm. The
remaining components of the Group were considered non-
significant and these components were principally subject to
analytical  review  procedures  by  the  Group  engagement
team.  In  the  case  of  the  Australian  component,  although
non-significant,  it  was  subject  to  a  full  scope  audit  to
component materiality by a BDO member firm.

Our involvement with component auditors

For  the  work  performed  by  component  auditors,  we
determined the level of involvement needed in order to be
able  to  conclude  whether  sufficient  appropriate  audit
evidence has been obtained as a basis for our opinion on the
Group  financial  statements  as  a  whole.  Our  involvement
with component auditors included the following:

The  German  operations  form  a  significant  part  of  Group
turnover and profitability. As part of our audit strategy, the
Responsible  Individual  and  senior  members  of  the  Group
audit  team  were  involved  during  the  planning  and  risk
assessment process of the German component in addition
to during the completion of detailed audit procedures. We
attended key meetings with component management and
auditors, and reviewed component auditor work papers.

In  respect  of  the  Australian  operations,  the  Responsible
Individual  and  senior  members  of  the  Group  audit  team
were involved at all stages of the audit process, directing the
planning and risk assessment work performed through calls
with  the  component  auditors  and  local  management.
Reviews of the component auditor working papers were also
completed.

Key audit matters

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional
judgement,  were  of  most  significance  in  our  audit  of  the
financial statements of the current period and include the
most  significant  assessed  risks  of  material  misstatement
(whether or not due to fraud) that we identified, including
those  which  had  the  greatest  effect  on:  the  overall  audit
strategy,  the  allocation  of  resources  in  the  audit,  and
directing the efforts of the engagement team. These matters
were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial
statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon,
and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.

Key audit matter – Inventory provisioning

As  described  in  Note  2  (accounting  policies)  and  Note  19
(inventories),  the  Group  carries  inventory  at  the  lower  of
cost and net realisable value. 

Provision  is  made  against  slow  moving,  obsolete  and
damaged inventories.

judgement 

This  area  represented  a  key  audit  matter  as  significant
is  required  to  assess  the
management 
appropriate  level  of  provisioning  for  items  which  may  be
sold below cost or written off as a result of a reduction in
consumer  demand,  particularly  in  light  of  changing
consumer  tastes  and  new  products  being  developed.  Such
judgements  include  management's  expectations  for  future
sales. 

33

How  the  scope  of  our  audit  addressed  the  key
audit matter

How  the  scope  of  our  audit  addressed  the  key
audit matter

concerning  management's
We  obtained  evidence 
assumptions  applied  in  calculating  the  value  of  inventory
provisions by:

Challenging the Group's inventory provisioning policy
with  specific  consideration  given  to  slow  moving  or
obsolete  stock  lines.  This  involved  a  review  of
production and sales records for a sample of products
to  ascertain  when  they  were  last  made  or  sold  and
whether they had been appropriately provided for;

Assessing  the  appropriateness  of  the  percentages
applied  within  the  provision  by  reviewing  historic
sales and the ageing of stock; and

Testing of a sample of inventory to check it is held at
the  lower  of  cost  and  net  realisable  value,  through
comparison to invoices for cost and sales prices.

We also reviewed the basis of stock provisioning applied by
all Group entities and considered whether these were being
applied  consistently  and  reflected  the  nature  of  the  stock
held in each location.

Key observation: Our work did not highlight evidence that
the method of inventory provision was inappropriate.

Key audit matter – Pension scheme
assumptions

As  described  in  Note  2  (accounting  policies)  and  Note  26
(retirement  benefit  obligations),  the  Group  has  a  defined
benefit pension plan in the UK.

At  30  June  2023,  the  Group  recorded  a  net  retirement
obligation  of  £1.4m  (2022:  £6.1m  benefit),  comprising
scheme  assets  of  £56.1m  (2022:  £69.2m)  and  scheme
liabilities of £57.6m (2022: £63.1m).

The  pension  valuation  is  dependent  on  market  conditions
and  key  assumptions  made  by  management,  in  particular
relating  to  investment  markets,  discount  rate,  inflation
expectations and life expectancy assumptions.

This area and the related disclosures represented a key audit
matter  given  that  the  setting  of  these  assumptions  is
complex  and 
requires  the  exercise  of  significant
management  judgement  with  the  support  of  third  party
actuaries. 

In  testing  the  pension  valuation,  with  the  help  of  external
pension  actuarial  experts,  we  reviewed  the  key  actuarial
assumptions  used,  both  financial  and  demographic,  and
considered the appropriateness of the methodology utilised
to derive these assumptions.

We  benchmarked  the  scheme  assumptions  against  other
schemes  of  a  similar  size  and  profile.  Specifically,  we
challenged  the  discount  rate,  inflation  and  mortality
assumptions  applied  in  the  calculation  by  using  pension
experts  to  benchmark  the  assumptions  applied  against
comparable 
the
appropriateness  of  the  assumptions  in  the  context  of  the
Group’s  own  position. We  have  also  performed  sensitivity
analysis on the assumptions determined by the Directors.

third  party  data  and  assessed 

We  have  tested  the  accuracy  of  the  scheme  asset
statements  by  reference  to  service  organisation  control
reports  to  gain  assurance  over  the  robustness  of  the
provider’s internal controls. Further, we have sample tested
assets to third party sources in order to confirm ownership
and valuation. 

Furthermore,  we  have  assessed  the  disclosure  of  the  net
liability  and  the  related  assumptions  and
pension 
sensitivities in the financial statements against the relevant
accounting framework.

Key  observation:  We  have  not  identified  any  evidence  to
suggest that the methodology and assumptions applied in
relation to determining the pension valuation are not within
an acceptable range. Furthermore, the disclosures made are
in accordance with the relevant accounting framework.

Our application of materiality

We apply the concept of materiality both in planning and
performing  our  audit,  and  in  evaluating  the  effect  of
misstatements.    We  consider  materiality  to  be  the
magnitude  by  which  misstatements,  including  omissions,
could influence the economic decisions of reasonable users
that are taken on the basis of the financial statements. 

In  order  to  reduce  to  an  appropriately  low  level  the
probability  that  any  misstatements  exceed  materiality,  we
use  a  lower  materiality  level,  performance  materiality,  to
determine  the  extent  of  testing  needed.  Importantly,
misstatements  below  these  levels  will  not  necessarily  be
evaluated  as  immaterial  as  we  also  take  account  of  the
nature  of  identified  misstatements,  and  the  particular
circumstances  of  their  occurrence,  when  evaluating  their
effect on the financial statements as a whole. 

34

Independent Auditor’s Report to the Members of
James Halstead plc continued

Based  on  our  professional  judgement,  we  determined
materiality  for  the  financial  statements  as  a  whole  and
performance materiality as follows:

Group financial statements

2023
£2.60m

Materiality
Basis for determining
materiality
Performance materiality £1.69m

5% of profit before tax

2022
£2.60m

5% of profit before tax
£1.69m

Parent company financial statements

Materiality
Basis for determining
materiality

2023
£1.82m
Based on 70% of. 
group materiality

Performance materiality £1.18m

2022
£1.61m
Based on 70% of.
group materiality
but restricted to
5% of profit before tax.
£1.05m

Rationale  for  the  benchmark  applied – Pre-tax  profit  is
determined  to  be  a  stable  basis  of  assessing  business
performance  and  is  considered  to  be  the  most  significant
determinant of performance used by shareholders.

Rationale  for  the  percentage  applied  for  performance
materiality – 65%  of  the  above  materiality  level.  This  is
considered  the  appropriate  basis  given  the  multiple
significant  components  across  two  geographic  regions
(United Kingdom and Germany), the level of misstatements
in the past and our overall risk assessment.

Component materiality

For  the  purposes  of  our  Group  audit  opinion,  we  set
materiality  for  each  significant  component  of  the  Group,
apart from the Parent Company whose materiality is set out
above,    based  on  a  percentage  of  between  50%  and  75%
(2022: 20% and 70%)  of Group materiality dependent on
the  size  and  our  assessment  of  the  risk  of  material
misstatement of that component.  Component materiality
ranged from £1.30m to £1.95m (2022: £0.52m to £1.82m).
In  the  audit  of  each  component,  we  further  applied
performance materiality levels of 65% (2022: 65%) of the
component materiality to our testing to ensure that the risk
of  errors  exceeding  component  materiality  was
appropriately mitigated.

Reporting threshold 

We agreed with the Audit Committee that we would report
to them all individual audit differences in excess of £52,000
(2022: £52,000).  We also agreed to report differences below
this  threshold  that,  in  our  view,  warranted  reporting  on
qualitative grounds.

Other information

The Directors are responsible for the other information. The
other  information  comprises  the  information  included  in
the  Report  and  Accounts  2023  other  than  the  financial
statements  and  our  auditor’s  report  thereon.  Our  opinion
on  the  financial  statements  does  not  cover  the  other
information  and,  except  to  the  extent  otherwise  explicitly
stated  in  our  report,  we  do  not  express  any  form  of
assurance conclusion thereon. Our responsibility is to read
the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the
other  information  is  materially  inconsistent  with  the
financial  statements  or  our  knowledge  obtained  in  the
course  of  the  audit,  or  otherwise  appears  to  be  materially
misstated.  If  we  identify  such  material  inconsistencies  or
apparent  material  misstatements,  we  are  required  to
determine  whether  this  gives  rise  to  a  material
misstatement  in  the  financial  statements  themselves.  If,
based  on  the  work  we  have  performed,  we  conclude  that
there is a material misstatement of this other information,
we are required to report that fact.

We have nothing to report in this regard.

Other Companies Act 2006 reporting

Based on the responsibilities described below and our work
performed during the course of the audit, we are required by
the Companies Act 2006 and ISAs (UK) to report on certain
opinions and matters as described below.  

Strategic report and Director’s report 

In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course
of the audit:

the information given in the Strategic report and the
Directors’ report for the financial year for which the
financial  statements  are  prepared  is  consistent  with
the financial statements; and

the  Strategic  report  and  the  Directors’  report  have
been  prepared  in  accordance  with  applicable  legal
requirements.

In  the  light  of  the  knowledge  and  understanding  of  the
Group and Parent Company and its environment obtained
in the course of the audit, we have not identified material
misstatements  in  the  Strategic  report  or  the  Directors’
report.

35

Matters  on  which  we  are  required  to  report  by
exception

Extent to which the audit was capable of detecting
irregularities, including fraud

We  have  nothing  to  report  in  respect  of  the  following
matters  in  relation  to  which  the  Companies  Act  2006
requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:

adequate accounting records have not been kept by
the  Parent  Company,  or  returns  adequate  for  our
audit  have  not  been  received  from  branches  not
visited by us; or

the Parent Company financial statements are not in
agreement  with  the  accounting  records  and  returns;
or

certain  disclosures  of  Directors’  remuneration
specified by law are not made; or

we  have  not  received  all  the  information  and
explanations we require for our audit.

Responsibilities of directors

As  explained  more  fully  in  the  Directors’  responsibilities
statement, the Directors are responsible for the preparation
of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they
give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the
Directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation
of  financial  statements  that  are  free  from  material
misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In  preparing  the  financial  statements,  the  Directors  are
responsible  for  assessing  the  Group’s  and  the  Parent
Company’s  ability  to  continue  as  a  going  concern,
disclosing,  as  applicable,  matters  related  to  going  concern
and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the
Directors either intend to liquidate the Group or the Parent
Company  or  to  cease  operations,  or  have  no  realistic
alternative but to do so.

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit
of the financial statements

Our  objectives  are  to  obtain  reasonable  assurance  about
whether the financial statements as a whole are free from
material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and
to  issue  an  auditor’s  report  that  includes  our  opinion.
Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not
a  guarantee  that  an  audit  conducted  in  accordance  with
ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when
it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are
considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they
could  reasonably  be  expected  to  influence  the  economic
decisions  of  users  taken  on  the  basis  of  these  financial
statements.

Irregularities,  including  fraud,  are  instances  of  non-
laws  and  regulations.  We  design
compliance  with 
procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above,
to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities,
including  fraud.  The  extent  to  which  our  procedures  are
capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud is detailed
below:

Non-compliance with laws and regulations

Based on:

Our understanding of the Group and the industry in
which it operates;

Discussion with management and those charged with
governance;

Obtaining  an  understanding  of  the  Group’s  policies
and  procedures  regarding  compliance  with  laws  and
regulations;

we considered the significant laws and regulations to be the
international accounting standards, the UK Companies Act
2006, the QCA Code and Group-wide taxation laws.

The Group is also subject to laws and regulations where the
consequence  of  non-compliance  could  have  a  material
effect  on  the  amount  or  disclosures  in  the  financial
statements, for example through the imposition of fines or
litigations. We  identified  such  laws  and  regulations  to  be
those that relate to the payment of employees; and industry
related  such  as  compliance  with  health  and  safety
requirements.

Our procedures in respect of the above included:

Review of minutes of meeting of those charged with
governance for any instances of non-compliance with
laws and regulations;

Review  of  correspondence  with  regulatory  and  tax
authorities for any instances of non-compliance with
laws and regulations;

Review  of  financial  statement  disclosures  and
agreeing to supporting documentation;

Involvement of tax specialists in the audit; and

Review  of  legal  expenditure  accounts  to  understand
the nature of expenditure incurred.

36

Independent Auditor’s Report to the Members of
James Halstead plc continued
Fraud
We  assessed  the  susceptibility  of  the  financial  statements
to  material  misstatement,  including  fraud.  Our  risk
assessment procedures included:

A  critical  assessment  of  the  consolidation  to  check
this  had  been  prepared  appropriately  and
consideration  of  manual  or  late  journals  posted  at
consolidation  level  to  verify  the  accuracy  and
appropriateness of these; and

Enquiry  with  management  and  those  charged  with
governance  regarding  any  known  or  suspected
instances of fraud;

Obtaining  an  understanding  of  the  Group’s  policies
and procedures relating to:

Detecting and responding to the risks of fraud;
and 

Internal  controls  established  to  mitigate  risks
related to fraud. 

Review of minutes of meeting of those charged with
governance for any known or suspected instances of
fraud;

Discussion amongst the engagement team as to how
and  where  fraud  might  occur  in  the  financial
statements;

Enquiring  of  management  concerning  potential
litigations and claims;

Performing  analytical  procedures  to  identify  any
unusual or unexpected relationships that may indicate
risks of material misstatement due to fraud; and

Considering  remuneration  incentive  schemes  and
performance  targets  and  the  related  financial
statement areas impacted by these.

Based on our risk assessment, we considered the areas most
susceptible  to  fraud  to  be  inappropriate  journal  entries,
revenue  recognition  and  management  bias  in  accounting
estimates.

Our procedures in respect of the above included:

Testing  a  sample  of  journal  entries  throughout  the
year, which met a defined risk criteria, by agreeing to
supporting documentation;

Involvement  of  forensic  specialists  in  the  audit  to
assess the fraud risks that have been identified above
and discussed by the audit team and to challenge the
audit  team  as  to  whether  all  aspects  were
appropriately considered;

Challenging  assumptions  and  judgements  made  by
management in their significant accounting estimates,
in particular in relation to the Group’s defined benefit
pension scheme liabilities, stock provisions (as set out
in the key audit matters section above), accruals and
forecasts  used  within  impairment  models  utilised  to
assess goodwill impairment;

Testing a sample of revenue transactions around the
year  end  to  supporting  documentation  (including
invoice  and  proof  of  delivery)  for  all  significant
components  to  assess  if  the  revenue  had  been
recorded in the correct period;

Agreement of the financial statement disclosures to
underlying supporting documentation. 

We  also  communicated  relevant  identified  laws  and
regulations and potential fraud risks to all engagement team
members,  including  component  engagement  teams,  who
were  all  deemed  to  have  appropriate  competence  and
capabilities and remained alert to any indications of fraud or
non-compliance with laws and regulations throughout the
audit. For component engagement teams, we also reviewed
the result of their work performed in this regard.

Our audit procedures were designed to respond to risks of
in  the  financial  statements,
material  misstatement 
recognising  that  the  risk  of  not  detecting  a  material
misstatement  due  to  fraud  is  higher  than  the  risk  of  not
detecting  one  resulting  from  error,  as  fraud  may  involve
forgery,
deliberate  concealment  by, 
misrepresentations or through collusion. There are inherent
limitations  in  the  audit  procedures  performed  and  the
further removed non-compliance with laws and regulations
is from the events and transactions reflected in the financial
statements, the less likely we are to become aware of it.

for  example, 

Financial 

A  further  description  of  our  responsibilities  is  available  on
the 
at:
www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities.    This  description
forms part of our auditor’s report.

Reporting  Council’s  website 

Use of our report
This  report  is  made  solely  to  the  Parent  Company’s
members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16
of  the  Companies  Act  2006.    Our  audit  work  has  been
undertaken so that we might state to the Parent Company’s
members those matters we are required to state to them in
an auditor’s report and for no other purpose.  To the fullest
extent  permitted  by  law,  we  do  not  accept  or  assume
responsibility  to  anyone  other  than  the  Parent  Company
and the Parent Company’s members as a body, for our audit
work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.

Stuart Wood (Senior Statutory Auditor)
For and on behalf of BDO LLP, Statutory Auditor
Manchester, United Kingdom
29 September 2023

BDO  LLP  is  a  limited  liability  partnership  registered  in
England and Wales (with registered number OC305127).

(cid:1)
(cid:1)
37

Consolidated Income Statement
for the year ended 30 June 2023

                                                                                                      Note                                       2023                                  2022

                                                                                                                                                    £’000                                  £’000

Revenue                                                                                                   5                                        303,562                             291,860
Cost of sales                                                                                                                                     (188,099)                           (178,355)

Gross profit                                                                                                                                        115,463                             113,505

Selling and distribution costs                                                                                                             (53,338)                             (50,316)
Administration expenses                                                                                                                    (10,514)                             (10,931)

Operating profit                                                                                                                                  51,611                                52,258

Finance income                                                                                       9                                               748                                       42
Finance cost                                                                                             10                                            (260)                                  (237)

Profit before income tax                                                                         7                                          52,099                                52,063

Income tax expense                                                                                11                                         (9,695)                             (11,735)

Profit for the year attributable to equity shareholders                                                                      42,404                                40,328

Earnings per ordinary share of 5p
– basic                                                                                                      12                                          10.2p                                    9.7p
– diluted                                                                                                  12                                          10.2p                                    9.7p

All amounts relate to continuing operations.

Details of dividends paid and proposed are given in note 13.

38

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income
for the year ended 30 June 2023

                                                                                                      Note                                       2023                                  2022

                                                                                                                                                    £’000                                  £’000

Profit for the year                                                                                                                       42,404                             40,328

Other comprehensive income net of tax:

Items that will not be reclassified subsequently
to the income statement:

Remeasurement of the net defined benefit liability                          26                                         (7,237)                                7,090

                                                                                                                                                             (7,237)                                7,090

Items that could be reclassified subsequently
to the income statement if specific conditions are met:

Foreign currency translation differences                                                                                         (1,818)                                   926
Fair value movements on hedging instruments                                                                                 (135)                                  (111)

                                                                                                                                                             (1,953)                                   815

Other comprehensive income for the year net of tax                                                                        (9,190)                                7,905

Total comprehensive income for the year                                                                                          33,214                                48,233

Attributable to:
Equity holders of the company                                                                                                          33,214                                48,233

Items in the statement above are disclosed net of tax. The income tax relating to each component of other comprehensive income
is disclosed in note 11.

39

Consolidated Balance Sheet
as at 30 June 2023

                                                                                                      Note                                       2023                                  2022
                                                                                                                                                    £’000                                  £’000

Non-current assets
Intangible assets                                                                                      15                                          3,232                                  3,232
Property, plant and equipment                                                               16                                        35,887                                36,671
Right of use assets                                                                                  17                                          7,164                                  5,634
Retirement benefit obligations                                                               26                                                 –                                  6,144
Deferred tax                                                                                            18                                             114                                     234

                                                                                                                                                            46,397                                51,915

Current assets
Inventories                                                                                               19                                        87,440                             112,279
Trade and other receivables                                                                    20                                        46,979                                51,171
Derivative financial instruments                                                             29                                             773                                  2,166
Current tax                                                                                                                                                699                                         –
Cash and cash equivalents                                                                      21                                        63,222                                52,144

                                                                                                                                                          199,113                             217,760

Total assets                                                                                                                                       245,510                             269,675

Current liabilities
Trade and other payables                                                                        22                                        60,738                                84,507
Derivative financial instruments                                                             29                                             213                                     517
Current tax                                                                                                                                               422                                  2,097
Lease liabilities                                                                                         23                                          2,696                                  2,166

                                                                                                                                                            64,069                                89,287

Non-current liabilities
Retirement benefit obligations                                                               26                                          1,460                                         –
Other payables                                                                                        22                                             400                                     453
Lease liabilities                                                                                         23                                          4,582                                  3,548
Preference shares                                                                                     24                                             200                                     200
Deferred tax                                                                                             18                                             585                                  2,929

                                                                                                                                                              7,227                                  7,130

Total liabilities                                                                                                                                    71,296                                96,417

Net assets                                                                                                                                         174,214                             173,258

Equity
Equity share capital                                                                                 27                                        20,838                                20,837
Equity share capital (B shares)                                                                27                                             160                                     160

                                                                                                                                                             20,998                                20,997
Share premium account                                                                                                                             13                                         –
Currency translation reserve                                                                                                                 4,094                                  5,912
Hedging reserve                                                                                                                                        806                                     941
Retained earnings                                                                                                                              148,303                             145,408

Total equity attributable to shareholders of the parent                                                               174,214                             173,258

The financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the board and were signed on its behalf on 29 September 2023.

M Halstead                                                                                  G R Oliver
Director                                                                                        Director

James Halstead plc           Registration Number 140269 

40

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
for the year ended 30 June 2023

                                                                                                     Capital       Currency                                                                
                                                             Share             Share  redemption    translation        Hedging        Retained              Total
                                                           capital       premium          reserve          reserve          reserve        earnings           equity
                                                            £'000             £'000            £'000            £'000            £’000            £’000             £'000

Balance at 30 June 2021                       10,568              4,122              1,174              4,986              1,052         134,592         156,494

Profit for the year                                           –                     –                     –                     –                     –           40,328           40,328
Remeasurement of the net defined
benefit liability                                                –                     –                     –                     –                     –              7,090              7,090
Foreign currency translation
differences                                                       –                     –                     –                926                     –                     –                926
Fair value movements on
hedging instruments                                       –                     –                     –                     –               (111)                    –               (111)

Total comprehensive income for
the year                                                           –                     –                     –                926               (111)          47,418           48,233
Transactions with equity shareholders
Dividends                                                        –                     –                     –                     –                     –          (32,298)         (32,298)
Issue of share capital                                    11                812                     –                     –                     –                     –                823
Bonus issue of share capital                  10,418            (4,934)           (1,174)                    –                     –            (4,310)                    – 
Share based payments                                    –                     –                     –                     –                     –                     6                     6

Balance at 30 June 2022                       20,997                     –                     –              5,912                941         145,408         173,258

Profit for the year                                           –                     –                     –                     –                     –           42,404           42,404
Remeasurement of the net defined
benefit liability                                               –                     –                     –                     –                     –            (7,237)           (7,237)
Foreign currency translation
differences                                                       –                     –                     –            (1,818)                    –                     –            (1,818)
Fair value movements on
hedging instruments                                       –                     –                     –                     –               (135)                    –               (135)

Total comprehensive income for
the year                                                           –                     –                     –            (1,818)              (135)          35,167           33,214
Transactions with equity shareholders
Dividends                                                        –                     –                     –                     –                     –          (32,298)         (32,298)
Issue of share capital                                      1                   13                     –                     –                     –                     –                   14
Share based payments                                    –                     –                     –                     –                     –                   26                   26

Balance at 30 June 2023                       20,998                   13                     –              4,094                806         148,303         174,214

41

Consolidated Cash Flow Statement
for the year ended 30 June 2023

                                                                                                                                                     2023                                  2022

                                                                                                                                                    £’000                                  £’000

Profit for the year attributable to equity shareholders                                                                      42,404                                40,328
Income tax expense                                                                                                                              9,695                                11,735

Profit before income tax                                                                                                                     52,099                                52,063
Finance cost                                                                                                                                              260                                     237
Finance income                                                                                                                                       (748)                                    (42)

Operating profit                                                                                                                                  51,611                                52,258
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment                                                                                   3,461                                  3,794
Depreciation of right of use assets                                                                                                       3,060                                  3,139
Profit on sale of property, plant and equipment                                                                                      (84)                                  (198)
Defined benefit pension scheme service cost                                                                                         178                                     500
Defined benefit pension scheme employer contributions paid                                                          (1,942)                               (1,970)
Changes in fair value of financial instruments                                                                                       (776)                                   703
Share based payments expense                                                                                                                 26                                         6
Decrease/(increase) in inventories                                                                                                      22,966                              (50,272)
Decrease/(increase) in trade and other receivables                                                                              3,031                                (7,451)
(Decrease)/increase in trade and other payables                                                                              (20,365)                              15,905

Cash inflow from operations                                                                                                               61,166                                16,414
Taxation paid                                                                                                                                      (11,900)                               (9,879)

Cash inflow from operating activities                                                                                                 49,266                                  6,535

Interest received                                                                                                                                       467                                       42
Purchase of property, plant and equipment                                                                                        (2,854)                               (3,248)
Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment                                                                     134                                     280

Cash outflow from investing activities                                                                                                (2,253)                               (2,926)

Interest paid                                                                                                                                               (36)                                    (20)
Lease interest paid                                                                                                                                  (224)                                  (143)
Lease capital paid                                                                                                                                 (3,015)                               (3,233)
Equity dividends paid                                                                                                                         (32,298)                             (32,298)
Shares issued                                                                                                                                              14                                     823

Cash outflow from financing activities                                                                                              (35,559)                             (34,871)

Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents                                                                       11,454                              (31,262)

Effect of exchange differences on cash and cash equivalents                                                                (376)                                   145
Cash and cash equivalents at start of year                                                                                         52,144                                83,261

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year                                                                                          63,222                                52,144

42

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

1. General information
James  Halstead  plc  (“the  company”  or “the  parent  company”)  is  a  limited  liability  company, registered  in  England  and Wales,
domiciled in the United Kingdom and listed on AIM on the London Stock Exchange. The address of its registered office is Beechfield,
Hollinhurst Road, Radcliffe, Manchester, M26 1JN.

Accounting policies

2.
Basis of preparation
The  group  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  in  accordance  with UK  adopted  international  accounting  standards. The
company  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  in  accordance  with  Financial  Reporting  Standard  101  Reduced  Disclosure
Framework, and are presented separately following the group financial statements.

The group financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis and on the historical cost basis as modified by the
valuation of certain financial assets and financial liabilities (being derivative instruments) at fair value.

Going concern

The directors have reviewed current performance and forecasts, combined with capital investment and expenditure commitments,
and a range of trading scenarios. The forecasts cover the next two financial years. The group has no net borrowings and owns the
freeholds on many of its premises (the most significant being four UK operating sites and two sites in Germany).

After considering current trading, forward forecasts and scenario planning the directors have formed a judgement, at the time of
approving the financial statements, that there is a reasonable expectation that the group has adequate resources to continue in
operational existence and meet its liabilities as they fall due for the foreseeable future. The directors have not identified any material
uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the entity’s ability to
continue as a going concern for a period of at least one year from when the financial statements are authorised for issue. For this
reason, the directors continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the financial statements.

Recent accounting developments
The financial statements are prepared in accordance with UK adopted international accounting standards and interpretations in force
at the reporting date. The group has not adopted any standards or interpretations in advance of the required implementation dates.

The following standards were adopted in the period.

Amendments  to IFRS 3 Business Combinations, IAS 16 Property, Plant and Equipment, IAS 37 Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and
Contingent Assets

Annual Improvements to IFRS, (2018-2020 Cycle): IFRS 1, IFRS 9, Illustrative Examples accompanying IFRS 16 and IAS 41

There were no new standards, interpretations and amendments, which are not yet effective and have not been adopted early in
these financial statements, which will or may have an effect on the group’s future financial statements. The directors continue to
assess any accounting developments which could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Basis of consolidation
The group financial statements consolidate the financial statements of the parent company and all its subsidiaries, as if they formed
a single entity. Subsidiaries are entities controlled by the group. Control exists if all three of the following elements are present:
power  over  the  entity,  exposure  to  variable  returns  from  the  entity,  and  the  ability  to  affect  those  variable  returns.  Control  is
reassessed whenever facts and circumstances indicate that there may be a change in any of these elements of control. Control is
normally achieved by a majority shareholding. The company, directly or through an intermediate subsidiary owned 100% of the
share capital of all of its subsidiaries. The results of subsidiaries acquired are consolidated from the date on which control passes to
the group. The results of disposed subsidiaries are consolidated up to the date on which control passes from the group. All intra-
group transactions and balances are eliminated on consolidation.The financial statements of subsidiaries are adjusted to bring them
into line with the group’s accounting policies as required.

43

2.

Accounting policies (continued)

Segment reporting

Operating segments are those segments for which results are reviewed by the group’s chief operating decision maker (CODM) to
assess performance and make decisions about resources to be allocated. The CODM is the group board which meets regularly
throughout the year to discuss the performance and results of the group as a whole. The business of the group is the manufacture
and distribution of flooring products. The group operates through separate legal entities in certain areas of the world and in order
to  provide  information  in  a  structured  manner  to  readers  of  the  accounts  who  are  unfamiliar  with  the  internal  management
reporting of the group, these operations are discussed by the chief executive in his report. However, the directors consider that
under the definitions contained within IFRS 8 there is only one reportable segment, which is the group as a whole. This is consistent
with the core principle of IFRS 8, which is to disclose information to enable users of the financial statements to evaluate the nature
and financial effects of the business activities in which the group engages and the economic activities in which it operates.

Foreign currencies

Functional  and  presentation  currency  –  the  group’s  consolidated  financial  statements  are  presented  in  pounds  sterling,  the
functional currency of the parent company, being the currency of the primary economic environment in which the parent company
operates.

Transactions  and  balances  –  transactions  in  foreign  currencies  are  recorded  at  the  rate  ruling  at  the  date  of  the  transaction.
Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are reported at the rates of exchange prevailing at the balance
sheet date. Exchange differences on retranslating monetary assets and liabilities are recognised in the income statement except
where they relate to qualifying cash flow hedges, in which case the exchange differences are deferred in equity. Non-monetary
items carried at historical cost are stated at the rate of exchange ruling at the date of the transaction. Non-monetary items carried
at fair value are stated at the rate of exchange ruling when the fair value was determined.

Foreign subsidiaries – the results of foreign subsidiaries (none of which has the currency of a hyperinflationary economy), that have
a functional currency different from the group’s presentation currency, are translated at the average rates of exchange for the year.

Assets and liabilities of foreign subsidiaries, that have a functional currency different from the group’s presentation currency, are
translated at the exchange rates prevailing at the balance sheet date. Exchange differences arising from the translation of the results
of foreign subsidiaries and their opening net assets are recognised as a separate component of equity.

When a foreign subsidiary is sold the cumulative exchange differences relating to the retranslation of the net investment in that
foreign subsidiary are recognised in the income statement as part of the gain or loss on disposal. This applies only to exchange
differences recorded in equity after 1 July 2006. Exchange differences arising prior to 1 July 2006 remain in equity on disposal as
permitted by IFRS 1.

Intangible assets

Goodwill  –  goodwill  arising  on  the  acquisition  of  a  subsidiary  undertaking is  the  excess  of  the  aggregate  of  the  fair  value  of  the
consideration transferred, the fair value of any previously held interests, and the recognised value of the non-controlling interest in the
acquiree over the net of the acquisition date amounts of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed. Goodwill is  reviewed
for impairment at least annually and when there are indications that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. For the purpose of
impairment review, goodwill is allocated to the relevant cash generating unit (CGU) within the group. An impairment loss is recognised
if the carrying value of the CGU, including its goodwill, exceeds its recoverable amount. Any impairment loss is recognised immediately
in the income statement and is not subsequently reversed. On disposal of a subsidiary, the attributable amount of goodwill is included
in the calculation of the profit or loss on disposal. Goodwill arising on acquisitions before the date of transition to IFRS has been
retained at the UK GAAP value as at that date having been reviewed for impairment at that date and subsequently at least annually.

44

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
continued

2.

Accounting policies (continued)

Taxation

Income tax on the profit for the year comprises current and deferred tax. Income tax is recognised in the income statement except
to the extent that it relates to items recognised in other comprehensive income.

Current tax assets and liabilities are measured at the amount expected to be recovered from or paid to taxation authorities based
on tax rates and laws that are enacted at the balance sheet date. Deferred income tax is provided in full, using the liability method,
on temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their corresponding book values as recorded in
the group’s financial statements with the following exceptions:

where the temporary difference arises from the initial recognition of goodwill or of an asset or liability in a transaction that
is not a business combination that at the time of the transaction affects neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss;

deferred income tax assets are recognised only to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against
which the deductible temporary differences can be utilised;

deferred income tax is not provided on unremitted earnings of foreign subsidiaries where there is no likelihood to remit the
earnings.

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are based on tax rates and laws that are substantively enacted at the balance sheet date.

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are undiscounted.

Share-based payments

The group grants equity settled share options to certain of its employees. An expense in relation to such options based on their fair
value  at  the  date  of  grant,  is  recognised  over  the  vesting  period. The  group  uses  the  Black  Scholes  model  for  the  purpose  of
computing fair value.

Inventories

Inventories are measured at the lower of cost and net realisable value on a weighted average cost basis. Cost includes expenditure
incurred in acquiring the inventories and bringing them to their existing location and condition. In the case of finished and partly
finished goods, cost represents the cost of raw materials, direct labour, other direct costs and related production overheads on bases
consistently applied from year to year. In all cases provision is made for obsolete, slow-moving or defective items where appropriate.

Financial assets and liabilities

Financial assets comprise trade and other receivables and cash and cash equivalents. Financial liabilities comprise trade and other
payables.

Trade and other receivables

Trade and other receivables are non-interest bearing and are initially stated at fair value and then subsequently at amortised cost
less provision for lifetime expected credit losses using the simplified approach in IFRS 9. Estimated irrecoverable amounts are based
on historical experience and forward looking information, together with specific amounts that are not expected to be collectable.
Individual amounts are written off when management deems them not to be collectible.

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents include cash in hand, deposits held at call with banks, short-term (with an original maturity of three
months or less) deposits and bank overdrafts. Bank overdrafts are disclosed as current liabilities except where the group participates
in  offset  arrangements  with  certain  banks  whereby  cash  and  overdraft  amounts  are  offset  against  each  other.  Cash  and  cash
equivalents are held at amortised cost.

45

Accounting policies (continued)

2.
Trade and other payables
Trade and other payables are non-interest bearing and are initially stated at fair value and then subsequently at amortised cost.

Pension scheme arrangements
The group operates defined contribution pension schemes and a defined benefit pension scheme for certain of its United Kingdom
employees.

A defined contribution scheme is a scheme in which the group pays contributions into publicly or privately administered schemes
on a voluntary, statutory or contractual basis. The group has no further payment obligations once the contributions have been
made. The amount charged to the income statement is the contribution payable in the year. Differences between contributions
payable in the year and contributions actually paid are shown as receivables or payables in the balance sheet.

A defined benefit scheme is a scheme in which the amount of pension benefit that an employee will receive on retirement is
defined. For the defined benefit scheme, pension costs and the costs of providing other post retirement benefits are charged to the
income statement in accordance with the advice of qualified independent actuaries. Past service costs are recognised in the income
statement at the earlier of when the plan amendment or curtailment occurs or when the group recognises related restructuring
costs or termination benefits. The service cost is charged against operating profit and the net interest cost is charged as a finance
cost. The net interest cost is calculated using the discount rate at the beginning of the period. The retirement benefit obligations
recognised on the balance sheet represent the difference between the fair value of the scheme’s assets and the present value of
the scheme’s defined benefit obligations measured at the balance sheet date. The defined benefit obligation is calculated annually
by independent actuaries using the projected unit method. Remeasurements of the net defined benefit obligations are recognised
in the period in which they arise in other comprehensive income. A net defined benefit obligations asset is recognised to the extent
that the group can realise an economic benefit from that asset.

Property, plant and equipment
Property, plant and equipment is stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment except for land which
is stated at  cost  less  any  impairment.  Cost  includes  expenditure  that  is  directly  attributable  to  the  acquisition  of  the  asset.
Depreciation is calculated on the depreciable amount (being cost less the estimated residual value) on a straight line basis over the
estimated useful lives of the assets as follows:

Freehold land: Not depreciated
Freehold buildings: 10 to 50 years
Plant and equipment: 2 to 20 years

Residual values and useful lives are reviewed at each group balance sheet date for continued appropriateness and indications of
impairment and adjusted if appropriate.

Right of use assets and lease liabilities
A right of use asset and a lease liability are recognised for all leased asset contracts on their commencement, except for low value
leases and short term leases of one year or less.

On recognition, the right of use asset and lease liability are measured at the present value of the lease payments discounted over
the lease term. The discount rate used is the rate inherent in the lease if this can be determined, or the incremental borrowing rate.

The right of use asset is stated at cost being lease payments, reduced for any lease incentives received, and increased for any lease
payments made at or before commencement of the lease, initial direct costs incurred and the amount of any provision recognised
where the group is contractually required to dismantle, remove or restore the leased asset.

Subsequent to initial recognition, the right of use assets are depreciated on a straight line basis over the shorter of the lease term
or the useful life of the asset. The lease liabilities are increased by the interest cost and reduced by the lease payments made. A
depreciation charge and an interest cost are recognised in the income statement.

The lease payments for low value and short term leases are expensed in the income statement on a straight line basis over the
lease term.

46

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
continued

Accounting policies (continued)

2.
Revenue recognition
Revenue  is  from  the  sales  of  flooring  products  and  is  recognised  at  the  point  in  time  when  control  of  the  products  has  been
transferred to the customer. Control passes to the customer at the point terms of despatch are met, which is generally when the
goods  are  delivered  to  the  customer. There  is  limited  judgement  needed  in  identifying  the  point  control  passes:  once  physical
delivery of the products to the agreed location has occurred, the group no longer has physical possession, usually will have a present
right to payment (as a single payment on delivery) and retains none of the significant risks and rewards of the goods. Sales are
invoiced at the time of despatch and payment terms are based on the invoice date. Payment terms vary by customer, but do not
exceed six months. Revenue is stated after provision for trade discounts and rebates due on the sales. Revenue excludes VAT and
sales taxes.

Research and development
Expenditure  on  research  activities,  undertaken  with  the  prospect  of  gaining  new  scientific  or  technical  knowledge  and
understanding, is recognised in the income statement as an expense as incurred.

Development expenditure not meeting all the criteria for capitalisation contained in IAS 38 – Intangible Assets, is recognised in the
income statement as an expense as incurred.

Grants
Grants  that  compensate  for  expenses  are  recognised  in  the  income  statement  in  the  same  period  and  category  in  which  the
expenses are recognised.

Dividends
Interim dividends are recognised when they are paid. Final dividends are recognised when they are approved by the shareholders.

Derivative financial instruments and hedging
The group uses derivative financial instruments to hedge its exposure to foreign currency transactional risk. In accordance with its
treasury policy the group does not hold or issue derivative financial instruments for trading purposes.

Derivative financial instruments are recorded at fair value on the date the derivative contract is entered into and are subsequently
remeasured at fair value at each group balance sheet date.

The method by which any gain or loss arising from remeasurement is recognised depends on whether the instrument is designated
as  a  hedging  instrument  and,  if  so,  the  nature  of  the  item  being  hedged. The  group  recognises  an  instrument  as  a  hedging
instrument by documenting at the inception of the transaction the relationship between the instrument and the hedged items and
the objectives and strategy for undertaking the hedging transaction. To be designated as a hedging instrument, an instrument must
also be assessed, at inception and on an ongoing basis, to be highly effective in offsetting changes in cash flows of hedged items.

For derivatives not used in hedging transactions, the gain or loss on remeasurement of fair value is recognised immediately in the
income statement.

Where a derivative financial instrument is designated as a hedge of the variability in cash flows of a recognised asset or liability, or
of a highly probable forecast future transaction, the gain or loss on remeasurement which relates to the portion of the hedge which
is deemed effective is recognised in equity through other comprehensive income, with the balance of the gain or loss, relating to
the ineffective portion, being recognised immediately in the income statement.

Amounts accumulated in equity are recycled in the income statement in the periods when the hedged item affects profit or loss.
The fair value of forward foreign exchange contracts is determined using forward exchange market rates at the balance sheet date.

47

Financial risk management

3.
Financial risk and treasury policies
A full description of the James Halstead plc group’s treasury policy is contained in the financial director’s review.

The group’s activities expose it to a number of financial risks as detailed below. These risks are managed, with the objective of
limiting adverse effects, from the group’s head office in accordance with policies determined by and decisions made by the group
board.

There have been no changes in financial risks from the previous year.

Market risks
Market risk is the risk that changes in market prices, such as currency exchange rates and interest rates will affect the group’s results.
The objective of market risk management is to control it within suitable parameters.

(a)    Foreign exchange risk
The  group  operates  internationally  and  is  exposed  to  foreign  currency  risk  on  sales  and  purchases  that  are  denominated  in  a
currency other than the functional currency of the entity making the sale or purchase. There are a range of currencies giving rise to
this risk, but most significant is the euro. To mitigate risks associated with future exchange rate fluctuations, the group’s policy is
to use forward exchange contracts to hedge its known and certain forecast transaction exposures based on historical experience
and projections. The group hedges at least 25% but rarely more than 100% of the next twelve months’ anticipated exposure.

(b)    Interest rate risk
The group does not use derivative financial instruments to mitigate its exposure to interest rate risk. The main element of interest
rate risk concerns sterling deposits which are made on floating market based rates and short-term overdrafts in foreign currencies
which are also on floating rates.

Credit risk
Credit  risk  is  the  risk  of  financial  loss  to  the  group  if  a  customer  or  counterparty  to  a  financial  instrument  fails  to  meet  its
contractual  obligations  and  arises  principally  from  the  group’s  trade  receivables  from  customers  and  monies  on  deposit  with
financial institutions.

With regard to trade receivables, the group is not subject to significant concentration of credit risk. Exposure is spread across a large
number of companies and the underlying local economic and sovereign risks vary across the world. Trade receivable exposures are
managed  locally  in  the  individual  operating  units  where  they  arise  and  credit  limits  are  set  as  deemed  appropriate. Where
practicable and deemed necessary the group endeavours to minimise credit risks by the use of trade finance instruments such as
letters of credit and insurance.

The group controls credit risk in relation to counterparties to other financial instruments by dealing only with highly rated financial
institutions.

The group’s maximum credit exposure on financial assets is represented by their book value.

Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the group will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they fall due. The group’s approach to
managing liquidity is to ensure, as far as possible, that it will always have sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities when due.

Capital risk
The group’s objectives in managing capital are to safeguard the ability of all entities within the group to continue as going concerns,
whilst maximising the overall return to shareholders over time. The capital structure of the group consists of equity attributable
to equity holders of the parent company less cash and cash equivalents.

The group will only usually take on borrowings where those borrowings would be financed by the cash expected to be generated
by the related investment opportunity and where the borrowing would not significantly increase the group’s exposure to risk.

48

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
continued

Critical accounting estimates and judgements

4.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires the use of certain
estimates and associated assumptions that affect the application of policies, the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the
date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Although these
estimates are based on management’s best assessments of amounts, events or actions, actual results may ultimately differ from
those estimates. The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on a regular and ongoing basis. There are no significant
judgements.

The estimates that have had the most significant effect on the amounts included in these consolidated financial statements are as
follows:

Inventories

For financial reporting purposes the group evaluates its inventory to ensure it is carried at the lower of cost or net realisable value.
Provision is made against slow moving, obsolete and damaged inventories. Damaged inventories are identified and written down
through the inventory counting procedures conducted within each business. Provision for slow moving and obsolete inventories is
assessed by each business as part of their ongoing financial reporting. Obsolescence is assessed based on comparison of the level
of inventory holding to the projected likely future sales. Future sales are assessed based on historical experience, and adjusted where
the  market  conditions  are  known  to  have  changed. To  the  extent  that  future  events  impact  the  saleability  of  inventory  these
provisions could vary significantly. For example, changes in specifications or regulations may render inventory, previously considered
to have a realisable value in excess of cost, obsolete and require such inventory to be fully written off. The effect on the income
statement of the movements in inventory write-downs is provided in note 19.

Retirement benefit obligations

The liability recognised in respect of retirement benefit obligations is dependent on a number of estimates including those relating
to  mortality,  inflation,  and  the  rate  at  which  liabilities  are  discounted.  Any  change  in  these  assumptions  would  impact  the
retirement benefit obligations recognised. Further details on these estimates are provided in note 26.

49

Segmental information

5.
Operating segments are  those segments for which results are reviewed by the group’s chief operating decision maker (CODM) to
assess performance and make decisions about resources to be allocated. The CODM is the group board which meets regularly
throughout the year to discuss the performance and results of the group as a whole. The business of the group is focussed almost
entirely on the manufacture and distribution of flooring products. The directors consider that under the definitions contained within
IFRS 8 there is only one reportable segment, which is the group as a whole. This is consistent with the core principle of IFRS 8, which
is to disclose information  to enable users of the financial statements to evaluate the nature and financial effects of the business
activities in which the group engages and the economic activities in which it operates. Therefore the majority of the disclosures
required under IFRS 8 have already been given in these financial statements.

Segment assets comprise property, plant and equipment, right of use and intangible assets. Geographical disclosures in respect of
revenues and segment assets are provided below and include revenue for Germany of £56,887,000 (2022: £62,553,000) and assets
in Germany of £9,426,000 (2022: £9,016,000).

Revenue

United Kingdom
Europe and Scandinavia
Australasia and Asia
Rest of the World

Non-current assets

United Kingdom
Europe and Scandinavia
Australasia and Asia
Rest of the World

Total segment assets
Retirement benefit obligations
Deferred tax assets

Total non-current assets

2023
£’000

117,447
116,261
40,915
28,939

2022
£’000

110,612
121,109
38,021
22,118

303,562

291,860

2023
£’000

29,689
10,961
5,619
14

46,283
–
114

46,397

2022
£’000

30,018
10,544
4,870
105

45,537
6,144
234

51,915

Revenue is by location of customer. Assets are by location of asset.

Employee profit share

6.
Profit for the year is after charging the cost of the James Halstead plc share ownership plan. Since 1980 the group has operated an
employee share scheme, approved under the Finance Act 1978. In December 2001 the shareholders approved a new share ownership
plan in line with the requirements of legislative changes. The aim of this scheme is to enable employees to build up a personal
shareholding in James Halstead plc and to participate in its continued expansion and success as shareholders as well as employees.

As members of the scheme the following directors received shares to the value of, Mr M Halstead £nil and Mr G R Oliver £nil.

50

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
continued

Profit before income tax

7.
Profit before tax is stated after charging/(crediting) the following:

Depreciation of property, plant and equipment
Depreciation of right of use assets
Profit on disposal of property, plant and equipment
Research and development
Government grant income for business support UK and overseas
Fees payable to the group’s auditor for the audit of the parent company and
consolidated financial statements
Fees payable to the group’s auditor and its associates for other services:
The audit of the group’s subsidiaries pursuant to legislation

8.

Staff costs and numbers

Staff costs comprised:
Wages and salaries
Social security costs
Pension costs – defined benefit scheme

– defined contribution schemes

Share based payments expense

The average monthly number of employees during the year was:

Manufacturing, selling and distribution
Administration

The directors’ remuneration was:

Salary or fees
Bonuses
Benefits

Total remuneration excluding pension contributions
Pension contributions

2023
£’000

3,461
3,060
(84)
1,533
–

100

247

2023
£’000

39,036
4,990
178
1,096
26

45,326

2022
£’000

3,794
3,139
(198)
1,549
(112)

55

148

2022
£’000

37,092
4,564
500
907
6

43,069

2023
Number

2022
Number

692
168

860

2023
£’000

1,047
1,000
20

2,067
–

2,067

654
165

819

2022
£’000

1,004
1,000
25

2,029
25

2,054

Social security costs related to this remuneration

287

272

There were no directors accruing benefits in the defined benefit scheme (2022: one).

There were no directors in the defined contribution schemes.

9.

Finance income

Bank deposit interest
Other interest

Net pension interest income
Finance income 

10. Finance cost

Other interest
Preference share dividend

Lease interest
Net pension interest cost
Finance cost
11.

Income tax expense

Current tax
UK current year
UK adjustments in respect of prior years
UK total
Overseas

Deferred tax
Current year temporary differences
Current year tax rate difference
Adjustments in respect of prior years

51

2022
£’000
36
6
42
–
42

2022
£’000
9
11
20
143
74
237

2022
£’000

7,573
(516)
7,057
3,737
10,794

565
137
239
941

2023
£’000
455
12
467
281
748

2023
£’000
25
11
36
224
–
260

2023
£’000

8,522
(1,540)
6,982
2,534
9,516

746
139
(706)
179

Total taxation

9,695

11,735

The effective tax rate for the year to 30 June 2023 is lower (2022: higher) than the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK. The
differences are explained below:

Profit before tax
Profit before tax multiplied by the standard rate of corporation tax in
the UK of 20.5% (2022: 19%)
Effects of:
Adjustments to tax in respect of prior periods
Overseas tax rates
Disallowable items
Deferred tax rate difference
Total taxation

2023
£’000
52,099

2022
£’000
52,063

10,680

9,892

(2,246)
1,039
83
139
9,695

(277)
1,659
324
137
11,735

In addition to the amounts above £2,412,000 has been credited (2022: £2,015,000 charged) as other comprehensive income in
respect of the remeasurement of the net defined benefit liability, and has been netted off the amounts shown in the Consolidated
Statement of Comprehensive Income.

The UK corporation tax rate changed to 25% from 1 April 2023. The UK deferred tax balances at 30 June 2023 were measured
at 25%.

52

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
continued

12. Earnings per share

Profit for the year attributable to equity shareholders

Weighted average number of shares in issue

Dilution effect of outstanding share options

Diluted weighted average number of shares

Basic earnings per 5p ordinary share
Diluted earnings per 5p ordinary share

The earnings per 5p ordinary share are attributable to equity shareholders.

13. Dividends

Equity dividends
Final dividend for previous year of 5.50p (2022: 11.00p)
Interim dividend for current year of 2.25p (2022: 2.25p)

Amounts recognised as distributions to equity shareholders in the year

2023
£’000

42,404

2022
£’000

40,328

416,752,764

416,586,675

21,390

201,425

416,774,154

416,788,100

10.2p
10.2p

9.7p
9.7p

2023
£’000

22,921
9,377

32,298

2022
£’000

22,921
9,377

32,298

A final dividend of 5.75p per share for the year ended 30 June 2023, amounting to £23,963,000 will be proposed at the Annual
General Meeting.

14. Profit of the parent company
The company has taken advantage of the provisions of Section 408 of the Companies Act 2006 and elected not to present its own
profit and loss account. The profit after taxation for the  financial year dealt with in the financial statements of the company was
£36,226,000 (2022:  £30,797,000). The  aggregate  amount  of  directors’  emoluments  excluding  pension  contributions  was
£2,067,000 (2022: £2,029,000) of which the highest paid director’s emoluments were £994,000 (2022: £978,000). The directors’
salaries  or  fees  for  the  year  ended  30  June  2023 were Mr  J  A  Wild  £40,000 (2022:  £40,000),  Mr  M  Halstead  £485,000
(2022: £463,000), Mr G R Oliver £457,000 (2022: £436,000), Mr S D Hall £25,000 (2022: £25,000), Mr M J Halstead £20,000
(2022: £20,000) and Mr R P Whiting £20,000 (2022: £20,000).

15.

Intangible assets

Cost and net book value at 30 June 2021, 2022 and 2023

53

Goodwill
£’000

3,232

An impairment review of goodwill was done by reference to value in use. Value in use was determined using conservative five year
plus terminal value cash flow projections, based on current levels of profitability and assumed conservative growth rates of 5%
(2022: 0% to 5%) and discount rates of 7% (2022: 7% to 11%). The result of the review indicated that no impairment was required
with no reasonable sensitivities indicating an impairment.

16. Property, plant and equipment

Cost
At 30 June 2021
Additions
Disposals
Exchange differences

At 30 June 2022
Additions
Disposals
Transfer
Exchange differences

At 30 June 2023

Depreciation
At 30 June 2021
Charge for the year
Disposals
Exchange differences

At 30 June 2022
Charge for the year
Disposals
Exchange differences

At 30 June 2023

Net book value
At 30 June 2021

At 30 June 2022

At 30 June 2023

Freehold
land and
buildings
£’000

Plant and
equipment
£’000

28,042
311
–
27

28,380
–
–
(133)
(31)

28,216

11,054
676
–
13

11,743
686
–
(15)

12,414

16,988

16,637

15,802

75,730
2,937
(783)
119

78,003
2,854
(713)
133
(286)

79,991

55,476
3,118
(701)
76

57,969
2,775
(663)
(175)

59,906

20,254

20,034

20,085

Total
£’000

103,772
3,248
(783)
146

106,383
2,854
(713)
–
(317)

108,207

66,530
3,794
(701)
89

69,712
3,461
(663)
(190)

72,320

37,242

36,671

35,887

54

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
continued

17. Right of use assets

Cost
At 30 June 2021
Additions
Disposals
Exchange differences

At 30 June 2022
Additions
Disposals
Exchange differences

At 30 June 2023

Depreciation
At 30 June 2021
Charge for the year
Disposals
Exchange differences

At 30 June 2022
Charge for the year
Disposals
Exchange differences

At 30 June 2023

Net book value
At 30 June 2021

At 30 June 2022

At 30 June 2023

Land and
buildings
£’000

Motor
vehicles
£’000

9,088
2,625
(1,142)
250

10,821
4,322
(5,115)
(451)

9,577

4,448
2,503
(1,142)
131

5,940
2,465
(5,040)
(140)

3,225

4,640

4,881

6,352

2,238
16
(134)
1

2,121
973
(1,212)
–

1,882

863
636
(134)
3

1,368
595
(892)
(1)

1,070

1,375

753

812

Total
£’000

11,326
2,641
(1,276)
251

12,942
5,295
(6,327)
(451)

11,459

5,311
3,139
(1,276)
134

7,308
3,060
(5,932)
(141)

4,295

6,015

5,634

7,164

18. Deferred tax assets and liabilities

Deferred tax assets
Deferred tax liabilities

At 30 June 2021
Credited/(charged) to income statement
Charged to other comprehensive income
Exchange differences

At 30 June 2022
Credited/(charged) to income statement
Credited to other comprehensive income
Exchange differences

At 30 June 2023

2023
£’000

114
(585)

(471)

Retirement
benefit
obligations
£’000

Accelerated
tax
depreciation
£’000

Other
timing
differences
£’000

828
(349)
(2,015)
–

(1,536)
(511)
2,412
–

365

(1,709)
(87)
–
–

(1,796)
(529)
–
–

(2,325)

1,135
(505)
–
7

637
861
–
(9)

1,489

55

2022
£’000

234
(2,929)

(2,695)

Total
£’000

254
(941)
(2,015)
7

(2,695)
(179)
2,412
(9)

(471)

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset where there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets against current tax
liabilities and the deferred income taxes relate to the same tax authority. All deferred tax assets and liabilities are analysed as non-
current.

19.

Inventories

Raw materials and consumables
Work in progress
Finished goods

Opening balance
(Decrease)/increase in inventories
Exchange differences

Closing balance

2023
£’000

7,437
2,883
77,120

87,440

112,279
(22,966)
(1,873)

2022
£’000

8,161
2,258
101,860

112,279

60,684
50,272
1,323

87,440

112,279

An amount of £3,868,000 has been charged (2022: £1,283,000 charged) to the income statement in respect of movements in
inventory write-downs. The cost of inventory recognised as an expense was £188,099,000 (2022: £178,355,000).

56

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
continued

20. Trade and other receivables

Trade receivables
Other receivables
Prepayments

Opening balance
(Decrease)/increase in trade and other receivables
Exchange differences

Closing balance

2023
£’000

42,941
1,373
2,665

46,979

51,171
(3,031)
(1,161)

46,979

2022
£’000

46,734
1,781
2,656

51,171

42,949
7,451
771

51,171

All amounts within trade and other receivables are due within one year. The fair value of amounts included in trade and other
receivables approximates to book value. The maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date is the fair value of each class
of receivable. The group does not hold any collateral as security.

The group’s trade receivables are stated after a provision for expected credit losses of £1,911,000 (2022: £1,820,000). The provision
against trade receivables for expected credit losses is based on specific risk assessments taking into account past default experience
and appropriate forward looking information. The provision is analysed as follows:

Opening balance
Debts written off
Charged to income statement
Exchange differences

Closing balance

Not past due
Up to three months past due
Over three months past due

Loss rate
2023
%

1
5
90

Gross
2023
£’000

28,189
15,822
841

44,852

Provision
2023
£’000

374
777
760

1,911

Loss rate
2022
%

2
5
93

The maximum exposure to credit risk for trade and other receivables by currency was:

Sterling
Euro
Australian Dollar
New Zealand Dollar
Canadian Dollar
Norwegian Krone
US Dollar
Other currencies

Total

2023
£’000

1,820
(28)
138
(19)

1,911

Gross 
2022
£’000

34,143
13,736
675

48,554

2023
£’000

21,512
10,803
3,376
1,335
993
1,195
3,750
1,350

44,314

2022
£’000

1,746
(135)
197
12

1,820

Provision
2022
£’000

541
651
628

1,820

2022
£’000

22,896
13,985
3,650
844
792
977
3,818
1,553

48,515

21. Cash and cash equivalents
The fair values of cash and cash equivalents approximate to book value due to their short maturities.

The currency analysis of cash and cash equivalents is as follows:

Sterling
Euro
Australian Dollar
New Zealand Dollar
Canadian Dollar
Norwegian Krone
US Dollar
Other currencies                                                                             

Total

22. Trade and other payables

Amounts falling due within one year
Trade payables
Value added, payroll and other taxes
Other payables
Accruals

Amounts falling due after more than one year
Other payables

Opening balance
(Decrease)/increase in trade and other payables
Exchange differences

Closing balance

The fair value of amounts included in trade and other payables approximates to book value.

23. Lease liabilities

Opening balance
Leases started
Leases cancelled
Lease interest
Lease payments
Exchange differences

Closing balance

Amounts payable in less than one year
Amounts payable in more than one year

All amounts are payable within five years.

57

2022
£’000

29,483
3,533
2,023
599
1,396
335
13,223
1,552

52,144

2022
£’000

61,466
5,565
1,355
16,121

84,507

2023
£’000

46,500
7,000
866
441
1,159
584
4,667
2,005

63,222

2023
£’000

40,267
4,974
2,314
13,183

60,738

400

453

61,138

84,960

84,960
(20,365)
(3,457)

61,138

65,998
15,905
3,057

84,960

2023
£’000

5,714
5,295
(395)
224
(3,239)
(321)

7,278

2,696
4,582

7,278

2022
£’000

6,184
2,641
–
143
(3,376)
122

5,714

2,166
3,548

5,714

58

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
continued

24. Preference shares

Preference shares

2023
£’000
200

2022
£’000
200

The cumulative preference shares have no fixed repayment date. They are not listed and therefore no market price is available. The
fair value of the preference shares was not materially different from their book value.

25. Net funds analysis

At 30 June 2021
Cash flow
Other changes
Exchange differences

At 30 June 2022
Cash flow
Other changes
Exchange differences

At 30 June 2023

Cash
and cash
equivalents
£’000

83,261
(31,262)
–
145

52,144
11,454
–
(376)

63,222

Lease
liabilities
£’000

Preference
shares
£’000

(6,184)
3,376
(2,784)
(122)

(5,714)
3,239
(5,124)
321

(7,278)

(200)
–
–
–

(200)
–
–
–

(200)

Net
funds
£’000

76,877
(27,886)
(2,784)
23

46,230
14.693
(5,124)
(55)

55,744

26. Retirement benefit obligations
In the UK the group operates a defined benefit pension scheme which was closed to new members in 2002 and to future accrual
in 2023. Executive directors Mr M Halstead and Mr G R Oliver are deferred members of the defined benefit scheme and their
employer  pension  contributions  for  the  year  were  £nil (2022:  £25,000) and £nil (2022:  nil) respectively. At  30  June  2023 the
accrued pension for the highest paid director was £131,000 (2022: £131,000) and the transfer value of this accrued benefit was
£2,203,000 (2022: £2,557,000).

The company sponsors the Halstead Group Pension Scheme, a funded defined benefit pension scheme in the UK. The scheme is
administered within a trust which is legally separate from the company. Trustees are appointed by both the company and the
scheme’s membership and act in the interest of the scheme and all relevant stakeholders, including the members and the company.
The trustees are also responsible for the investment of the scheme’s assets.

The scheme closed to future accrual with effect from 31 January 2023. At this point former active members of the scheme stopped
paying contributions.

Before 31 January 2023 active members of the scheme paid contributions at the rate of either 7.5% or 6% of salary depending on
category and the company pays the balance of the cost as determined by regular actuarial valuations.

The scheme poses a number of risks to the company, for example, longevity risk, investment risk, interest rate risk, inflation risk and
salary risk. The trustees are aware of these risks and use various techniques to control them. The trustees have a number of internal
control policies including a risk register, which are in place to manage and monitor the various risks they face. Furthermore, the
scheme’s investments are designed to hedge against some to these risks.

All of the scheme’s assets are held in quoted funds with the exception of the cash balance in the trustees’ bank account.

The scheme’s investment strategy is to invest broadly 80% in return seeking assets and 20% in matching assets. This strategy
reflects the scheme’s liability profile and the trustees’ attitude to risk. 

59

26. Retirement benefit obligations (continued)
The trustees’ investment strategy includes investing in liability driven investment, the value of which will increase with decreases
in interest rates and/or increases in future inflation expectations. The scheme’s assets are hedged to around 90% of interest rate
and inflation risk as at the year end. The investment strategy is reviewed regularly by the trustees in consultation with the company. 

The scheme’s growth assets are also expected to provide protection from inflation over the long term. Note that the scheme hedges
interest rate risk on a gilts basis, whereas AA corporate bonds are used to set the IAS19 discount rate and so there is potential for
the IAS19 position to diverge from the trustees’ strategic target should yields on gilts and corporate bonds diverge. 

The scheme does not directly hold any financial derivatives but invests in funds which hold the derivatives required to hedge the
scheme’s interest rate, inflation and currency risks. The main risks associated with financial derivatives include: losses may exceed
the initial margin, counterparty risk, and liquidity risk. These risks are managed by the monitoring of investment managers to ensure
they have reasonable levels of market exposure relative to initial margin and positions are fully collateralised on a regular basis.

The scheme is subject to regular actuarial valuations, which must be carried out at least every three years. These actuarial valuations
are carried out in accordance with the requirements of the Pensions Act 2004 and so include margins for prudence. This contrasts
with these accounting disclosures, which are determined using best estimate assumptions.

An actuarial valuation was carried out as at 31 August 2022. The results of that valuation have been projected forward to 30 June
2023 by a qualified independent actuary. The figures in the following disclosure were measured using the Projected Unit Method.

On 26 October 2018, the High Court reached a judgement in relation to Lloyds Banking Group’s defined benefit pension schemes
which concluded that schemes should equalise pension benefits for men and women as regards guaranteed minimum pension
benefits. The impact of this judgement on the scheme has been estimated and included in the pension liability.

At 30 June 2022 the scheme was in surplus as measured under the principles of IAS19. Under the accounting standard an entity is allowed
to recognise a pension scheme surplus on its balance sheet to the extent that it is able to realise an economic benefit from that surplus.

The directors have reviewed the rules of the scheme and have concluded that the company can gain full economic benefit from the
scheme on the basis that the rules provide it access to any surplus after the last member has no further benefits in the scheme (referred
to in the standard as gradual settlement). Furthermore, the rules are such that the trustees are not able to take any actions that would
reduce the accounting surplus, such as benefit augmentations or triggering a scheme wind-up, without the company’s action or consent.

Principal actuarial assumptions at the balance sheet date
Discount rate at end of year
Future salary increases
Future pension increases
Rate of inflation – RPI
– CPI

Future expected lifetime of current pensioner at age 65:

Male born in 1958
Female born in 1958

Future expected lifetime of future pensioner at age 65:

Male born in 1978
Female born in 1978

The sensitivities of the principal assumptions used to measure the scheme liabilities are as follows:

Assumption
Discount rate
Rate of inflation
Expected lifetime

Change in assumption
Decrease by 0.1%
Increase by 0.1%
Increase by 1 year

2023

2022

5.50%
2.65%
3.10%
3.25%
2.65%

4.00%
2.45%
2.95%
3.05%
2.45%

21.0 years
23.4 years

21.0 years
23.4 years

22.4 years
24.9 years

22.3 years
24.9 years

Impact on scheme liabilities
Increase by £0.6m
Increase by £0.4m
Increase by £2.0m

The sensitivities may not be representative of the actual change in the present value of the scheme obligations, as it is unlikely that
the change in assumptions would occur in isolation of each other, as the assumptions may be linked.

60

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
continued

26. Retirement benefit obligations (continued)

Amounts recognised in the balance sheet

Present value of funded obligations
Fair value of scheme assets

Net (liability)/asset before deferred taxation
Related deferred tax asset/(liability)

Net (liability)/asset after deferred taxation

Amounts recognised in the income statement

Current service cost
Net interest income/(cost)

Amounts recognised in other comprehensive income
Return on assets excluding amount included in net interest cost
Gain arising from changes in financial assumptions
Loss arising from changes in demographic assumptions
Experience loss

Deferred tax

Remeasurement of the net defined benefit liability

The actual return on the scheme assets in the year was a £11,498,000 loss (2022: £6,980,000 loss).

Changes in the present value of the scheme assets
Opening fair value of scheme assets
Interest income
Return on assets excluding interest income
Employer contributions
Employee contributions
Benefits paid

Closing fair value of scheme assets

Changes in the present value of the scheme obligations
Opening defined benefit obligations
Service cost
Interest cost
Employee contributions
Gain arising from changes in financial assumptions
Loss arising from changes in demographic assumptions
Experience loss
Benefits paid

Closing defined benefit obligations

2023
£’000

(57,609)
56,149

(1,460)
365

(1,095)

2023
£’000

(178)
281

103

2023
£’000

(14,236)
5,207
(230)
(390)

(9,649)
2,412

(7,237)

2023
£’000

69,236
2,738
(14,236)
1,942
88
(3,619)

56,149

2023
£’000

(63,092)
(178)
(2,457)
(88)
5,207
(230)
(390)
3,619

(57,609)

2022
£’000

(63,092)
69,236

6,144
(1,536)

4,608

2022
£’000

(500)
(74)

(574)

2022
£’000

(8,553)
18,303
–
(645)

9,105
(2,015)

7,090

2022
£’000

77,265
1,573
(8,553)
1,970
152
(3,171)

69,236

2022
£’000

(81,622)
(500)
(1,647)
(152)
18,303
–
(645)
3,171

(63,092)

26. Retirement benefit obligations (continued)

Changes in the net defined benefit (liability)/asset
Opening net defined benefit asset/(liability)
Service cost
Net interest income/(cost)
Return on assets excluding interest income
Gain arising from changes in financial assumptions
Loss arising from changes in demographic assumptions
Experience loss
Employer contributions

Closing net defined benefit (liability)/asset

Major categories of scheme assets

Diversified growth fund
Liability driven assets
Cash

Total market value of assets

The scheme has no investments in the company or in property occupied by the company.

Scheme liabilities by category of membership

Active members
Deferred pensioners
Pensions in payment

Average duration of scheme liabilities

Active members
Deferred pensioners
Pensions in payment
All scheme liabilities

61

2022
£’000

(4,357)
(500)
(74)
(8,553)
18,303
–
(645)
1,970

6,144

2022
£’000

55,154
6,256
7,826

69,236

2022
£’000

22,559
7,883
32,650

63,092

2022
years

15
16
9
12

2023
£’000

6,144
(178)
281
(14,236)
5,207
(230)
(390)
1,942

(1,460)

2023
£’000

42,244
13,485
420

56,149

2023
£’000

11,700
14,523
31,386

57,609

2023
years

15
12
9
11

Company contributions of £2,048,000 are expected to be paid into the scheme during the year ended 30 June 2024.

62

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
continued

27. Share capital
Ordinary shares – allotted, issued and fully paid

Opening ordinary shares of 5p each
Ordinary shares of 5p each issued
Ordinary shares of 5p each bonus issue

Closing ordinary shares of 5p each

Ordinary B shares of 1p each

Total allotted, issued and fully paid

2023
Number

2022
Number

416,744,052
10,000
–

208,159,916
212,110
208,372,026

416,754,052

416,744,052

16,042,530

16,042,530

2023
£’000

20,837
1
–

20,838

160

20,998

2022
£’000

10,408
11
10,418

20,837

160

20,997

The ordinary shares of 5p each were issued during the year for a consideration of £14,000 (2022: £823,000).

The issued share capital was increased by a bonus issue of one fully paid ordinary share for each fully paid ordinary share held on
the register at 14 January 2022.

The preference shares detailed below are included as financial instruments within creditors. Full details of these are given in note
11 of the financial statements of the company.

Allotted, issued and fully paid
200,000 5.5% preference shares of £1 each

2023
£’000

200

2022
£’000

200

Ordinary shares under option
Under the terms of the executive share option scheme approved on 3 December 1998, share options were granted and exercised
during the year. The share options outstanding are as follows:

Date of
grant

Date
exercisable

21 Jul 14
12 Jun 17
18 Oct 18
10 Aug 22

21 Jul 14
12 Jun 17
18 Oct 18
10 Aug 22

21 Jul 17
12 Jun 20
18 Oct 21
10 Aug 25

21 Jul 17
12 Jun 20
18 Oct 21
10 Aug 25

Date of
expiry

20 Jul 24
11 Jun 27
17 Oct 28
9 Aug 32

20 Jul 24
11 Jun 27
17 Oct 28
9 Aug 32

Exercise
price
(pence)

135.145
238.250
195.415
206.000

135.145
238.250
195.415
206.000

12 Jun 17
22 Dec 17
18 Oct 18
4 Oct 21
27 Jun 22
10 Aug 22

12 Jun 20
22 Dec 20
18 Oct 21
4 Oct 24
27 Jun 25
10 Aug 25

11 Jun 27
21 Dec 27
17 Oct 28
3 Oct 31
26 Jun 31
9 Aug 32

238.250
218.040
195.415
262.665
205.330
206.000

Director

M Halstead

G R Oliver

Total – directors

Employees

Total – employees

Grand total

17,802
100,000
120,000
–

24,582
100,000
120,000
–

482,384

340,000
40,000
235,780
690,000
20,000
–

1,325,780

Number
30.06.22

Exercised
in the year

Granted
(lapsed)
in the year

–
–
–
–

(10,000)
–
–
–

–
–
–
100,000

–
–
–
100,000

Number
30.06.23

17,802
100,000
120,000
100,000

14,582
100,000
120,000
100,000

(10,000)

200,000

672,384

–
–
–
–
–
–

–

–
–
(830)
(80,000)
–
830,000

340,000
40,000
234,950
610,000
20,000
830,000

749,170

2,074,950

1,808,164

(10,000)

949,170

2,747,334

63

27. Share capital (continued)
The market price of the shares at 30 June 2023 was 211p (2022: 203p). The share price during the year ranged from 176p to 222p.

Directors exercised 10,000 (2022: nil) share options during the year. Aggregate gains on exercising the share options by directors in
the year amounted to £7,000 (2022: £nil) of which £nil (2022: £nil) related to the highest paid director.

A summary of movements in numbers of share options is as follows:

At 30 June 2021
Exercised in the year
Granted in the year

At 30 June 2022
Exercised in the year
Lapsed in the year
Granted in the year

At 30 June 2023

Weighted
average
exercise
price

209p
194p
261p

231p
135p
262p
206p

222p

Number of
options

1,522,384
(424,220)
710,000

1,808,164
(10,000)
(80,830)
1,030,000

2,747,334

At 30 June 2023 there were 1,087,334 (2022: 1,098,164) share options exercisable at a weighted average exercise price of 217p
(2023: 215p).

The weighted average remaining contractual life of share options outstanding at 30 June 2023 was 7.1 years (2022: 7.0 years).

Share based payments
The group’s equity settled share based payments comprise the grant of share options to certain employees under the group’s
executive share option scheme. Details of such options are given above. The group calculated the fair value of the options at the
date of grant using the Black Scholes model.

An expense based on the fair value calculated at the date of grant was recognised in the income statement over the vesting period
of the options. The share based payment expense for the year ended 30 June 2023 was £26,000 (2022: £6,000).

The inputs into the Black Scholes model for the share options granted in the year were as follows:

Expected life of option
Expected share price volatility
Expected dividend yield
Risk free interest rate
Exercise price

3.5 years
20.0%
4.0%
0.9%
206p

64

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
continued

28. Reserves
The nature and purpose of each reserve within equity is as follows.

Reserve

Equity share capital

Share premium account

Capital redemption reserve

Currency translation reserve

Hedging reserve

Retained earnings

Description and purpose

Nominal value of equity share capital issued.

Amount subscribed for equity share capital in excess of nominal value.

Amounts transferred from share capital on redemption of issued shares.

Cumulative  currency  translation  gains  and  losses  arising  on  the
retranslation of the net assets of the group’s foreign operations.

Gains and losses arising on the fair value of financial instruments in an
effective designated cash flow hedging relationship.

All  other  gains  and  losses  and  transactions  with  owners,  such  as
dividends, not recognised in other reserves.

The share premium account and capital redemption reserve were utilised in paying up at par the new ordinary shares issued for
the bonus issue on 14 January 2022.

29. Derivative financial instruments
The group is exposed to foreign currency risk on sales and purchases that are denominated in a currency other than the functional
currency of the entity concerned. The currencies giving rise to this risk are various, but the most significant are the US Dollar and
the Euro. Forward exchange contracts are used to manage this exposure to fluctuations in foreign exchange rates. The group buys
or sells foreign currency at spot where necessary to address any short-term imbalances.

The  group  hedges,  using  forward  exchange  contracts,  transactions  denominated  in  a  foreign  currency  which  are  not  matched
against other transactions in the same currency within the group. The forward exchange contracts have maturities of less than one
year after the balance sheet date.

The group classifies its forward exchange contracts hedging forecasted transactions as cash flow hedges and states them at fair
value. The hedged cash flows are expected to occur within one year after the balance sheet date.

The  fair  values  have  been  calculated  by  applying  (where  relevant),  for  equivalent  maturity  profiles,  the  rate  at  which  forward
currency contracts with the same principal amounts could be acquired at the balance sheet date.

Changes in the fair value of forward exchange contracts for which no hedge accounting is applied or where the hedge is considered
ineffective are recognised in the income statement.

Other than the use of forward exchange contracts as detailed above,  the group does not make use of derivative financial
instruments.

65

30. Financial instruments
For cash and cash equivalents and trade and other payables and receivables the fair value approximates to their book value due to the
short maturity profile of these financial instruments. On receivables, allowances are made within the book value for credit risk. The fair
value of forward exchange contracts is determined by reference to spot rates adjusted for the forward points to the contract value date.

The book values and fair values of financial instruments are set out below:

Current:
Trade and other receivables
Forward exchange contracts
Cash and cash equivalents
Trade and other payables
Forward exchange contracts
Lease liabilities

Total

Non-current:
Other payables
Lease liabilities
Preference shares

Total

2023
Book value
£’000

2023
Fair value
£’000

2022
Book value
£’000

2022
Fair value
£’000

44,314
773
63,222
(55,764)
(213)
(2,696)

49,636

(400)
(4,582)
(200)

(5,182)

44,314
773
63,222
(55,764)
(213)
(2,696)

49,636

(400)
(4,582)
(200)

(5,182)

48,515
2,166
52,144
(78,942)
(517)
(2,166)

21,200

(453)
(3,548)
(200)

(4,201)

48,515
2,166
52,144
(78,942)
(517)
(2,166)

21,200

(453)
(3,548)
(200)

(4,201)

Other than forward exchange contracts which are categorised as derivative instruments, all financial assets are categorised as financial
assets measured at amortised cost and all financial liabilities are categorised as financial liabilities measured at amortised cost.

The following table provides an analysis of financial instruments that are measured subsequent to initial recognition at fair value.
IFRS 7 requires that these be grouped into Levels 1 to 3 based on the degree to which the fair value is observable. All items in the
table below are categorised as Level 2 which, as defined by IFRS 7, refers to those items whose fair value measurement is derived
from inputs other than that are observable for the asset or liability either directly or indirectly.

Forward exchange contracts at fair value through profit and loss account
Forward exchange contracts at fair value through hedging reserve

2023
£’000 

2
558

560

2022
£’000

24
1,625

1,649

Sensitivity analysis

The group’s principal exposures in relation to market risks are to changes in the euro exchange rate against sterling and to changes
in UK interest rates. The group does not fix the interest rate receivable on its sterling balances, and based on balances held at the
year  end,  a  1%  increase  or  decrease  in  sterling  interest  rates  would  lead  to  an  increase  or  decrease  in  post-tax  earnings  of
£370,000 (2022: £239,000). The table below details the notional impact of changes in the euro exchange rate against sterling on
the group’s post-tax profit and equity. The gains and losses arise from the translation of receivables, payables, cash and forward
exchange contracts which are denominated in currencies other than each subsidiary’s reporting currency.

Euro 5% stronger against sterling
Euro 5% weaker against sterling

2023
Post-tax profits
£’000

2022
2023
Equity Post-tax profits
£’000
£’000

16
(15)

16
(15)

36
(32)

2022
Equity
£’000

36
(32)

66

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
continued

31. Group companies
At 30 June 2023, the trading subsidiaries of the group and the proportion of ordinary share capital owned were:

Name of subsidiary

Activity

Polyflor Limited
Riverside Flooring Limited 
Polyflor Australia Pty Limited
Polyflor New Zealand Limited
Polyflor Canada Inc
Polyflor India Pvt Limited
Polyflor (M) SDN BHD
Objectflor Art und Design Belags GmbH
Karndean International GmbH
James Halstead France SAS
Polyflor Nordic Sweden AB

Flooring manufacturing and distribution
Flooring manufacturing
Flooring distribution
Flooring distribution
Flooring distribution
Flooring distribution
Flooring distribution
Flooring distribution
Flooring distribution
Flooring distribution
Flooring distribution

Country of 
incorporation

England
England 
Australia
New Zealand
Canada
India
Malaysia
Germany
Germany
France
Sweden

Proportion
owned
(%)

100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100

A complete list of the group’s subsidiaries is provided in note 4 of the financial statements of the company.

32. Exchange rates
The currency exchange rates used to translate the results, assets and liabilities of foreign subsidiaries were:

Euro
Australian dollar
New Zealand dollar
Canadian dollar
Swedish krona
Indian rupee
Malaysian ringgit
UAE dirham

2023
Closing 

1.17
1.91
2.08
1.68
13.73
104.30
5.93
4.67

2023
Average

2022
Closing 

1.15
1.79
1.95
1.61
12.70
98.17
5.40
4.42

1.16
1.77
1.95
1.57
12.44
95.91
5.35
4.46

2022
Average

1.18
1.83
1.96
1.68
12.18
100.05
5.62
4.89

33. Related parties
Transactions between the company and its subsidiaries have been eliminated on consolidation and are not disclosed in this note.
The group’s contributions to the defined benefit pension scheme are disclosed in note 26.

Details of other related party transactions for the group are shown in the directors' report, board report on remuneration and in
the notes to the financial statements. The key management personnel are the directors.

Polyflor Limited, a subsidiary of the company, leases cars from a company of which Mr Russell Whiting is a director. The lease
payments during the year were £265,000 (2022 £41,000) and the outstanding lease commitments at 30 June 2023 were £126,000
(2022: £128,000).

Company Balance Sheet
as at 30 June 2023

Fixed assets
Tangible fixed assets
Investments

Current assets
Debtors due within one year
Debtors due after one year
Retirement benefit obligations

Total debtors
Derivative financial instruments
Cash at bank and in hand

Total current assets
Creditors due within one year
Derivative financial instruments

Net current assets

Total assets less current liabilities
Creditors due after more than one year
Provision for liabilities
Retirement benefit obligations

Net assets

Capital and reserves
Equity share capital
Equity share capital (B shares)

Called up share capital
Share premium account
Hedging reserve
Profit and loss account

Total shareholders’ funds

Note

3
4

5
5
10

7

8
7

9
6
10

11

2023
£’000

4,077
40,982

45,059

53,244
132
–

53,376
773
51,389

105,538
(9,639)
(213)

95,686

140,745
(200)
–
(1,460)

139,085

20,838
160

20,998
13
558
117,516

139,085

67

2022
£’000

4,291
40,152

44,443

63,042
–
6,144

69,186
2,166
41,171

112,523
(11,063)
(517)

100,943

145,386
(200)
(1,765)
–

143,421

20,837
160

20,997
–
1,625
120,799

143,421

The company has taken advantage of the provisions of Section 408 of the Companies Act 2006 and has elected not to present its
own profit and loss account. The profit after taxation for the financial year dealt with in the financial statements of the company
was £36,226,000 (2022: £30,797,000).

The financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the board and were signed on its behalf on 29 September 2023.

M Halstead
Director

G R Oliver
Director

James Halstead plc           Registration Number 140269 

68

Company Statement of Changes in Equity
for the year ended 30 June 2023

Share 
capital 
£'000 

Share 
premium 
£'000 

Capital 
redemption 
reserve 
£'000 

Hedging
reserve
£’000

Profit
and loss
account
£’000

Total
shareholders’
funds
£'000

Balance at 30 June 2021

10,568

4,122

1,174

749

119,514

136,127

Profit for the year 
Remeasurement of the net defined
benefit liability
Fair value movements on
hedging instruments

Total comprehensive income for
the year
Transactions with equity shareholders
Dividends
Issue of share capital 
Bonus issue of share capital
Share based payments

Balance at 30 June 2022

–

–

–

–

–
11
10,418
–

20,997

Profit for the year 
Remeasurement of the net defined
benefit liability
Fair value movements on
hedging instruments

Total comprehensive income for
the year
Transactions with equity shareholders
Dividends
Issue of share capital 
Share based payments

–

–

–

–

–
1
–

Balance at 30 June 2023

20,998

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–
812
(4,934)
–

–
–
(1,174)
–

–

–

–

–

–

–
13
–

13

–

–

–

–

–

–
–
–

–

–

–

30,797

30,797

7,090

7,090

876

–

876

876

37,887

38,763

–
–
–
–

(32,298)
–
(4,310)
6

(32,298)
823
–
6

1,625

120,799

143,421

–

–

36,226

36,226

(7,237)

(7,237)

(1,067)

–

(1,067)

(1,067)

28,989

27,922

–
–
–

(32,298)
–
26

(32,298)
14
26

558

117,516

139,085

69

Notes to the Company Financial Statements

1.

Accounting policies

Basis of preparation

The separate financial statements of the company are presented as required by the Companies Act 2006. The company meets the
definition of a qualifying entity under FRS 100 Application of Financial Reporting Requirements issued by the Financial Reporting
Council. Accordingly, the financial statements have been prepared in accordance with FRS 101 Reduced Disclosure Framework as
issued by the Financial Reporting Council.

The company has used the disclosure exemptions available under FRS 101 in relation to presentation of a cash flow statement,
comparative information for certain assets, capital management, transactions with other group companies, compensation of key
management personnel and the effects of new but not yet effective UK adopted international accounting standards.

As  the  consolidated  financial  statements  include  the  equivalent  disclosures,  the  company  has  used  the  disclosure  exemptions
available under FRS 101 in relation to share based payments, and financial instruments. The disclosures for the defined benefit
retirement obligations are included in the consolidated financial statements.

The financial statements are prepared on a going concern basis and in accordance with the historical cost convention, except for
certain financial instruments that have been measured at fair value.

The  statement  on  going  concern  in  the  consolidated  financial  statements  also  justifies  the  going  concern  basis  used  for  the
company financial statements.

The  accounting  policies  of  the  company  are  the  same  as  those  set  out  in  the  consolidated  financial  statements. The  critical
accounting estimates and judgements are income taxes and retirement benefit obligations as set out in the consolidated financial
statements.

The following additional accounting policies are specific to the company’s financial statements.

Investments

Investments in subsidiaries are stated at cost less provision for impairment in value.

Investment land and buildings

Investment land and buildings are stated at cost less depreciation and any provision for impairment. Depreciation is calculated to
write off the buildings on a straight line basis over their estimated economic life of fifty years. No depreciation is charged in respect
of land.

Group debtors

Amounts owed by group undertakings are stated after any provision for expected credit loss in line with the three stage model in
IFRS 9.

70

Notes to the Company Financial Statements
continued

2.

Staff costs and numbers

Staff costs comprised:
Wages and salaries
Social security costs
Pension costs
Share based payments expense

The average monthly number of employees during the year was 23 (2022: 22).

3.

Tangible fixed assets

2023
£’000

3,433
458
94
26

4,011

Cost
At 30 June 2022
Disposals

At 30 June 2023

Depreciation
At 30 June 2022
Charge for the year
Disposals

At 30 June 2023

Net book value
At 30 June 2023

At 30 June 2022

Investment
land and
buildings
£’000

8,091
–

8,091

4,954
160
–

5,114

2,977

3,137

Freehold
land and
buildings
£’000

1,326
–

1,326

350
24
–

374

952

976

Plant and
equipment
£’000

596
(18)

578

418
30
(18)

430

148

178

2022
£’000

3,493
472
98
6

4,069

Total
£’000

10,013
(18)

9,995

5,722
214
(18)

5,918

4,077

4,291

The investment land and buildings relates to a freehold property that is occupied by a subsidiary company. The rental income was
£600,000 (2022: £600,000).

4.

Investments

Cost
At 30 June 2022

At 30 June 2023

Provision for impairment
At 30 June 2022
Provision reduced in the year

At 30 June 2023

Net book value
At 30 June 2023

At 30 June 2022

71

Shares in
subsidiary
undertakings
£’000

49,552

49,552

9,400
(830)

8,570

40,982

40,152

The provision for impairment of the investment in Titan Leisure Group Limited was reduced in the year.

At 30 June 2023, the company held directly and indirectly 100% of the equity and voting rights of the following undertakings:

Subsidiary

Owned by the company

Polyflor Limited
Riverside Flooring Limited
Titan Leisure Group Limited
Halstead Flooring International Limited
Expona Limited
JHL Limited
Halstead Floorings Limited
Halstead Flooring Concepts Pty Limited
Polyflor Canada Inc
Polyflor India Pvt Limited
Polyflor (M) SDN BHD
Polyflor North Asia Limited
Objectflor Art und Design Belags GmbH
James Halstead France SAS
Polyflor Nordic Sweden AB

Owned by subsidiaries

Polyflor Australia Pty Limited
Colonia Flooring Pty Limited
Polyflor New Zealand Limited
Karndean International GmbH

Activity

Flooring manufacturing and distribution
Flooring manufacturing
Dormant company
Dormant company
Dormant company
Dormant company
Dormant company
Holding company
Flooring distribution
Flooring distribution
Flooring distribution
Dormant company
Flooring distribution
Flooring distribution
Flooring distribution

Flooring distribution
Dormant company
Flooring distribution
Flooring distribution

Country of 
incorporation

Proportion
owned
(%)

England
England
England
England
England
England
Ireland
Australia
Canada
India
Malaysia
Hong Kong
Germany
France
Sweden

Australia
Australia
New Zealand
Germany

100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100

100
100
100
100

72

Notes to the Company Financial Statements
continued

Investments continued

4.
Subsidiary

Polyflor Limited
Riverside Flooring Limited
Titan Leisure Group Limited
Halstead Flooring International Limited
Expona Limited
JHL Limited

Halstead Floorings Limited

Halstead Flooring Concepts Pty Limited
Polyflor Australia Pty Limited
Colonia Flooring Pty Limited

Polyflor Canada Inc

Polyflor India Pty Limited

Polyflor (M) SDN BHD

Polyflor North Asia Limited

Objectflor Art und Design Belags GmbH
Karndean International GmbH

James Halstead France SAS

Polyflor Nordic Sweden AB

Polyflor New Zealand Limited

Registered office

Beechfield
Hollinhurst Road
Radcliffe
Manchester
M26 1JN
England

24/26 City Quay
Dublin 2
D02NY19
Ireland

101 Prosperity Way
Dandenong
VIC 3175
Australia

3209 Orlando Drive
Mississauga
Ontario L4V IC5
Canada

B-408 Knox Plaza
Mindspace, Malad West
Mumbai 400 064
India

802, 8th Floor, Block C
Kelana Square
17 Jalan 557/26
Petaling Jaya
Salangor 47301
Malaysia

Units 1607-8
16th floor
Citicorp Centre
18 Whitfield Road
Causeway Bay
Hong Kong

Wankelstrasse 50
D 50996 Koln
Germany

Parc Saint Christophe
10 Avenue de l’Enterprise
95861 Cergy Pontoise
France

Box 102 51
434 23 Kungsbacka
Besoksadress
Energigatan 9
Sweden

2 Narek Place
Manukau City
Auckland 2104
New Zealand

5.

Debtors

Trade debtors
Amounts owed by group undertakings
Corporation tax
Other debtors
Prepayments

Debtors due within one year

Deferred tax assets (note 6)

Debtors due after one year

6.

Deferred tax assets/(liabilities)

At 30 June 2022
Charged to income statement
Credited to other comprehensive income

At 30 June 2023

2023
£’000

–
53,081
–
72
91

53,244

132

132

Retirement
benefit
obligations
£’000

Accelerated
tax
depreciation
£’000

(1,536)
(511)
2,412

365

(229)
(4)
–

(233)

Derivative financial instruments

7.
Derivative financial instruments are forward foreign exchange contracts recognised in the balance sheet at fair value.

8.

Creditors due within one year

Trade creditors
Amounts due to group undertakings
Other taxation and social security
Other creditors
Accruals

2023
£’000

136
6,631
125
414
2,333

9,639

73

2022
£’000

172
62,084
544
86
156

63,042

–

–

Total
£’000

(1,765)
(515)
2,412

132

2022
£’000

370
6,631
122
427
3,513

11,063

74

Notes to the Company Financial Statements
continued

9.

Creditors due after more than one year

Preference shares (note 11)

10. Retirement benefit obligations

Present value of funded obligations
Fair value of scheme assets

Net (liability)/asset

2023
£’000

200

2023
£’000

(57,609)
56,149

(1,460)

2022
£’000

200

2022
£’000

(63,092)
69,236

6,144

The company sponsors the Halstead Group Pension Scheme. Disclosure information is provided in note 26 to the consolidated
financial statements.

11. Share capital
Ordinary shares – allotted, issued and fully paid

Opening ordinary shares of 5p each
Ordinary shares of 5p each issued
Ordinary shares of 5p each bonus issue

Closing ordinary shares of 5p each

Ordinary B shares of 1p each

Total allotted, issued and fully paid

2023
Number

2022
Number

416,744,052
10,000
–

208,159,916
212,110
208,372,026

416,754,052

416,744,052

16,042,530

16,042,530

2023
£’000

20,837
1
–

20,838

160

2022
£’000

10,408
11
10,418

20,837

160

20,998

20,997

The ordinary shares of 5p each were issued during the year for a consideration of £14,000 (2022: £823,000).

The issued share capital was increased by a bonus issue of one fully paid ordinary share for each fully paid ordinary share held on
the register at 14 January 2022.

Shareholders approved a proposal for the return of capital (“return of capital”) at an extraordinary general meeting on 6 December
2004. This resulted in the creation of the 1 pence B ordinary shares (“B shares”), which were issued on 14 January 2005. Following
the issue of the B shares, holders received a single dividend of 60 pence per B share. The B shares are not listed, have extremely
limited rights and are of negligible value.

The preference shares detailed below are included as financial instruments within creditors.

Allotted, issued and fully paid
200,000 5.5% preference shares of £1 each

2023
£’000

2022
£’000

200

200

75

11. Share capital (continued)
The 5.5% cumulative preference shares of £1 shall confer on the holders thereof the right to receive in priority to all other shares
in the capital of the company out of the profits of the company which it shall be determined to distribute, a fixed cumulative
preferential dividend at the rate of 5.5% per annum on the capital for the time being paid up thereon and the right in the event of
a winding up, in priority to all other shares in the capital of the company, to repayment of the capital paid up thereon together
with a premium of 5p per share and a sum equivalent to any arrears and accruals of the said fixed cumulative preferential dividend
thereon (whether earned or declared or not) calculated up to the date of such repayment of capital but shall not confer any further
right to participate in profits or assets of James Halstead plc.

The company shall not be at liberty to create or issue any further shares ranking in priority to or pari passu with the preference
shares  without  the  consent  in  writing  of  the  holders  of  three-fourths  of  the  issued  preference  shares  or  the  sanction  of  an
extraordinary  resolution  of  the  holders  of  such  preference  shares  passed  at  a  separate  general  meeting  of  such  holders. The
preference shares shall not confer upon the holders thereof the right to attend or vote at any general meeting of the company or
to receive notice thereof, unless either:

(i)  At the date of the notice convening the meeting the fixed cumulative preferential dividend on the preference shares is six
months in arrears and then so long only as such dividend shall remain unpaid, and so that for this purpose the dividend on the
preference shares shall be deemed to accrue due and be payable by equal half-yearly instalments on 30 June and 31 December in
every year, or

(ii)  The business of the meeting includes the consideration of a resolution for reducing the capital or winding up the company or
for the sale of its undertaking or of any resolution directly abrogating or varying any of the special rights or privileges attached to
the preference shares.

The  preference  shares  shall  nevertheless  entitle  the  holders  thereof  to  receive  notice  of  every  general  meeting. At  a  general
meeting at which the holders of preference shares are entitled to attend and vote, the preference shares shall entitle a holder
thereof, or his proxy, to vote only for every preference share held by him.

12. Related party transactions
The company has taken advantage of the exemption granted by FRS 101 not to disclose transactions and balances with other group
companies.

76

Ten Year Summary (Unaudited)

2014
£’000

2015
£’000

2016
£’000

2017
£’000

2018
£’000

2019
£’000

2020
£’000

2021
£’000

2022
£’000

2023
£’000

Revenue

223,488 227,261 226,141 240,784 249,510 253,038 238,630 266,362 291,860 303,562

Profit before income tax

41,753

44,184

45,499

46,616

46,702

48,276

43,857

51,268

52,063

52,099

Income tax

(10,301) (10,250) (10,243) (10,106)

(9,994) (10,484)

(9,502) (11,407) (11,735)

(9,695)

Profit after income tax

31,452

33,934

35,256

36,510

36,708

37,792

34,355

39,861

40,328

42,404

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

Basic earnings per 5p share
Dividends per 5p share

7.6p
5.0p

8.2p
5.5p

8.5p
6.0p

8.8p
6.5p

8.8p
6.8p

9.1p
7.0p

8.3p
7.1p

9.6p
7.6p

9.7p
7.8p

10.2p
8.0p

Figures for the previous years have been restated to take account of the one-for-one bonus share issue in the year ended 30 June
2022.

Special dividends are not included.

77

Shareholder Information

Financial calendar

Annual general meeting

Announcement of results

For the half year

For the full year

Dividend payments

Ordinary shares – interim

– final

1 December 2023

March

September

June
December

Preference shares

June and December

Share dealing information

The ordinary shares of the company are traded on the Alternative Investment Market of the London Stock Exchange.

Information concerning the day-to-day movement of the share price can be found on the London Stock Exchange website.

Shareholder analysis

as at 15 September 2023

By size of holding
1-20,000
20,001-100,000
100,001-200,000
200,001-1,000,000
1,000,001 and over

By category
Private individuals
Banks and nominee companies
Other limited companies/corporate bodies
Miscellaneous bodies/pension funds
Investment trusts and funds

Number of
holders

Number of
shares

1,365
391
67
76
54

8,327,362
17,946,064
9,201,016
33,634,479
347,645,131

%

2.0
4.3
2.2
8.1
83.4

1,953

416,754,052

100.0

Number of
holders

Number of
shares

1,649
264
29
7
4

201,480,944
213,490,454
1,535,684
146,074
100,896

%

48.4
51.2
0.4
0.0
0.0

1,953

416,754,052

100.0

78

Notice of Annual General Meeting

NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that the ONE HUNDREDTH and EIGHTH ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING of the company will be
held at Platinum Suite, Toughsheet Community Stadium, Burnden Way, Bolton, BL6 6JW, on 1 December 2023 at 12pm.

Ordinary business
1

To  receive  and  adopt  the  report  of  the  directors  and  the  statement  of  accounts  for  the  year  ended  30  June  2023
together with the report of the auditors.

2

3

4

5

To declare a final dividend on the ordinary shares in the capital of the company for the year ended 30 June 2023.

To re-elect Mr M J Halstead who is retiring by rotation under the articles of association as a director.

To re-elect Mr R P Whiting who is retiring by rotation under the articles of association as a director.

To  re-appoint BDO  LLP  as  auditors  of  the  company  and  authorise  the  directors  to  fix  their  remuneration  for  the
ensuing year.

Special business
To  consider  and,  if  thought  fit,  pass  the  following  resolutions  of  which  resolutions 6 and 7  shall  be  proposed  as  ordinary
resolutions and resolutions 8 and 9 will be proposed as special resolutions:

6

7

8

That, subject to the passing of the ordinary and special resolutions numbered 8 and 9 below, the directors be and they
are hereby authorised, pursuant to article 35.14 of the company’s articles of association:

(i)

(ii)

to exercise the power contained in article 35.14 so that, to the extent determined by the directors, the holders of
ordinary shares be permitted to elect to receive new ordinary shares of 5.0p each in the capital of the company,
credited as fully paid, instead of all or part of any interim or final dividends which shall be declared before the
conclusion of the next annual general meeting of the company after the passing of this resolution; and

to capitalise the appropriate amount of new ordinary shares falling to be allotted pursuant to any elections made
as aforesaid out of profits, or sums standing to the credit of any share premium account or capital reserves of
the company, to apply such sums in paying up such new ordinary shares and to allot such new ordinary shares
to the members of the company making such elections in accordance with their respective entitlements.

That in substitution for all existing and unexercised authorities and powers, the directors of the company be and they
are hereby generally and unconditionally authorised for the purpose of section 551 Companies Act 2006 (the “Act”)
to exercise all or any of the powers of the company to allot shares of the company or to grant rights to subscribe for,
or to convert any security into, shares of the company (such shares and rights being together referred to as “Relevant
Securities”) up to an aggregate nominal value of £6,945,901 to such persons at such times and generally on such
terms and conditions as the directors may determine (subject always to the articles of association of the company)
PROVIDED THAT this authority shall, unless previously renewed, varied or revoked by the company in general meeting,
expire  at  the  conclusion  of  the  next  annual  general  meeting  or  on  the  date  which  is  six  months  after  the  next
accounting reference date of the company (if earlier) save that the directors of the company may, before the expiry
of such period, make an offer or agreement which would or might require relevant securities or equity securities (as
the case may be) to be allotted after the expiry of such period and the directors of the company may allot relevant
securities  or  equity  securities  (as  the  case  may  be)  in  pursuance  of  such  offer  or  agreement  as  if  the  authority
conferred hereby had not expired.

That  subject  to  the  passing  of  the  ordinary  resolution  numbered 8  above  the  directors  be  and  they  are  hereby
empowered  pursuant  to  Section  570  of  the  Companies Act  2006  to  allot  equity  securities  (within  the  meaning  of
Section 560 subsection (1) of the said Act) for cash pursuant to the authority conferred by resolution numbered 6
above as if Section 561 of the said Act did not apply to any such allotment provided that this power shall be limited
to:

(i)

the allotment of equity securities in connection with an offer of such securities by way of rights to holders of
ordinary shares in proportion (as nearly as may be practical) to their respective holdings of such shares, but
subject to such exclusions or other arrangements as the directors may deem necessary or expedient in relation
to  fractional  entitlements  or  any  legal  or  practical  problems  under  the  laws  of  any  territory,  or  the
requirements of any regulatory body or stock exchange; and

79

(ii)

the allotment (otherwise than pursuant to sub-paragraph (i) above) of equity securities up to an aggregate
nominal amount of 5% of the ordinary share capital of the company in issue at the date of the passing of this
resolution

and shall expire at the conclusion of the next annual general meeting or on the date which is six months after the next
accounting reference date of the company (if earlier) save that the company may before such expiry make an offer or
agreement which would or might require equity securities to be allotted after such expiry and the directors may allot
equity securities in pursuance of such an offer or agreement as if the power conferred hereby had not expired.

9

That the company is hereby generally and unconditionally authorised for the purposes of section 693 and 701 of the
Companies Act 2006 to make one or more market purchases (within the meaning of section 693(4) of the said Act)
of fully paid ordinary shares of 5 pence each in the capital of the company (“ordinary shares”) provided that:

(i)

(ii)

(iii)

(iv)

(v)

the maximum aggregate number of ordinary shares hereby authorised to be purchased is 10% of the ordinary
shares in issue at the date of passing of this resolution;

the maximum price (exclusive of any expenses) which may be paid for an ordinary share shall not be more
than 5% above the average of the middle market quotations for an ordinary share as derived from the Daily
Official List of The London Stock Exchange plc for the five business days immediately preceding the day on
which the ordinary share is purchased;

the minimum price which may be paid for each ordinary share is 5 pence (exclusive of any expenses);

unless previously revoked or varied, the authority hereby conferred shall expire at the conclusion of the next
annual general meeting of the company or twelve months from the date, if earlier, of passing this resolution;

the company may make a contract or contracts to purchase its ordinary shares under the authority hereby
conferred prior to the expiry of such authority which will or may be executed wholly or partly after the expiry
of such authority and the company may make a purchase of its ordinary shares in pursuance of such contract
as if the authority hereby conferred had not expired; and

(vi)

the directors may elect to hold shares purchased under this authority in the form of treasury shares (subject
to a maximum of 10% of the issued ordinary share capital of the company at any one time).

By order of the board
D N Fletcher
Secretary

13 October 2023

Beechfield
Hollinhurst Road
Radcliffe
Manchester
M26 1JN

80

Notice of Annual General Meeting
continued

Notes
1

Preference shareholders are advised that they are not entitled to attend or vote at the annual general meeting.

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

You can vote either:
i.

By  logging  on  to  www.signalshares.com  and  following  the  instructions.  If  you  experience  difficulties  in  logging  in  or  require
assistance, please contact Link Group directly on Tel: 0371 664 0300 (Calls are charged at the standard geographic rate and will
vary by provider. Calls outside the United Kingdom will be charged at the applicable international rate. Lines are open between
09:00 – 17:30, Monday to Friday excluding public holidays in England and Wales).
By appointing a proxy to exercise all or any of their rights to attend and to speak and vote on their behalf at the meeting. A
shareholder may appoint more than one proxy in relation to the meeting provided that each proxy is appointed to exercise the
rights attached to a different share or shares held by that shareholder. A proxy need not be a shareholder of the company. Please
consider appointing the Chairman of the AGM as your proxy, with voting instructions, to ensure your vote is counted. You may
request  a  form  of  proxy  directly  from  the  registrars,  Link  Group  using  the  telephone  number  above  (same  call  terms  and
conditions apply). In order for a proxy appointment to be valid a form of proxy must be completed. In each case the form of proxy
must be received by Link Group, Central Square, 29 Wellington Street, Leeds, LS1 4DL by 12pm on 29 November 2023.
By  attending  the  meeting  in  person  at  the  address  and  time  set  out  at  the  beginning  of  this  notice,  bringing  either  your
attendance  card  or  other  appropriate  form  of  identification  so  that  you  can  be  identified  by  the  company’s  registrars.  It  is
recommended that you arrive at least 15 minutes before the time appointed for the meeting to begin. To be entitled to attend
and vote at the meeting (and for the purpose of the determination by the company of the votes they may cast), shareholders
must be entered in the register of members of the company at close of business on 29 November 2023. 
In the case of CREST members, by utilising the CREST electronic proxy appointment service in accordance with the procedures
set out below.

ii

iii 

iv. 

If you return more than one proxy appointment, either by paper or electronic communication, the appointment received last by the
Registrar before the latest time for the receipt of proxies will take precedence. You are advised to read the terms and conditions of use
carefully. Electronic communication facilities are open to all shareholders and those who use them will not be disadvantaged

CREST members who wish to appoint a proxy or proxies through the CREST electronic proxy appointment service may do so for the
Meeting  (and  any  adjournment  of  the  Meeting)  by  using  the  procedures  described  in  the  CREST  Manual  (available  from
www.euroclear.com/site/public/EUI). CREST Personal Members or other CREST sponsored members, and those CREST members who
have appointed a service provider(s), should refer to their CREST sponsor or voting service provider(s), who will be able to take the
appropriate action on their behalf. In order for a proxy appointment or instruction made by means of CREST to be valid, the appropriate
CREST  message  (a ‘CREST  Proxy  Instruction’)  must  be  properly  authenticated  in  accordance  with  Euroclear  UK  &  Ireland  Limited’s
specifications and must contain the information required for such instructions, as described in the CREST Manual. The message must
be transmitted so as to be received by the issuer’s agent (ID RA10) by 12pm on 29 November 2023. For this purpose, the time of receipt
will be taken to mean the time (as determined by the timestamp applied to the message by the CREST application host) from which
the issuer’s agent is able to retrieve the message by enquiry to CREST in the manner prescribed by CREST. After this time, any change
of instructions to proxies appointed through CREST should be communicated to the appointee through other means.

CREST members and, where applicable, their CREST sponsors or voting service providers should note that Euroclear UK & Ireland Limited
does not make available special procedures in CREST for any particular message. Normal system timings and limitations will, therefore,
apply in relation to the input of CREST Proxy Instructions. It is the responsibility of the CREST member concerned to take (or, if the
CREST member is a CREST personal member, or sponsored member, or has appointed a voting service provider(s), to procure that their
CREST sponsor or voting service provider(s) take(s)) such action as shall be necessary to ensure that a message is transmitted by means
of the CREST system by any particular time. In this connection, CREST members and, where applicable, their CREST sponsors or voting
system providers are referred, in particular, to those sections of the CREST Manual concerning practical limitations of the CREST system
and timings. The Company may treat as invalid a CREST Proxy Instruction in the circumstances set out in Regulation 35(5)(a) of the
Uncertificated Securities Regulations 2001.

Any corporation which is a shareholder can appoint one or more corporate representatives who may exercise on its behalf all of its
powers as a shareholder provided that no more than one corporate representative exercises powers in relation to the same shares.

As at 28 September 2023 (being the latest practicable business day prior to the publication of this Notice), the company’s ordinary
issued share capital consisted of 416,754,052 ordinary shares, carrying one vote each. Therefore, the total voting rights in the company
as at 28 September 2023 were 416,754,052.

You may not use any electronic address (within the meaning of Section 333(4) of the Companies Act 2006) provided in either this
Notice or any related documents (including the form of proxy) to communicate with the company for any purposes other than those
expressly stated.

A copy of this Notice, and other information required by Section 311A of the Companies Act 2006, can be found on the company’s
website at www.jameshalstead.com.

10

The documents listed below will be available for inspection at an agreed time at the registered office of the company during the usual
business  hours  on  any  weekday  except  bank  holidays.  Please  e-mail  secretary@jameshalstead.plc.uk  (Label  your  e-mail  “AGM
documents”) to book an appointment to view the following documents:

i.

ii.

The register of interests of the directors in the share capital of the company: and

Copy of the service contract of Mr G R Oliver.

11

The final dividend, if approved, will be paid on 15 December 2023 to shareholders on the register as at 17 November 2023.

Report & Accounts 2023

J
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2
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2
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Classic Mystique PUR
Imperial War Museum, Cambridgeshire, UK

Expona Commercial PUR
House of Books & Friends, Manchester, UK

Beechfield

Hollinhurst Road

Radcliffe

Manchester 

M26 1JN

Tel  +44 (0)161 767 2500

www.jameshalstead.com

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