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James Halstead plc

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FY2020 Annual Report · James Halstead plc
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JAME S  H ALSTEA D PLC
Covering the World

Report and Accounts 2020

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Beechfield

Hollinhurst Road

Radcliffe

Manchester 

M26 1JN

J A M E S   H A L S T E A D   p l c

Tel  +44 (0)161 767 2500

Fax +44 (0)161 766 7499

www.jameshalstead.com

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Nominated adviser
Panmure Gordon & Co
One New Change
London
EC4M 9AF

Stockbrokers
WH Ireland
24 Martin Lane
London
EC4R 0DR

Auditor
BDO LLP
3 Hardman Street
Spinningfields
Manchester
M3 3AT 

Directors and Advisers 

Directors
J A Wild FCA
M Halstead
G R Oliver FCA MCT
S D Hall
M J Halstead
R P Whiting

Secretary
D W Drillingcourt FCA

Registered office
Beechfield
Hollinhurst Road
Radcliffe
Manchester 
M26 1JN

Company registration No.
140269

Website
www.jameshalstead.com

Bankers
The Royal Bank of Scotland plc
6th Floor
1 Spinningfields Square
Manchester 
M3 3AP

Registrars
Link Asset Services
The Registry
34 Beckenham Road
Beckenham
Kent
BR3 4TU

Raststätte Würzburg Germany, 
Expona Art and Design

1

Contents

Strategic Report

Chairman’s Statement                                                                       2

Chief Executive’s Review                                                                   4

Financial Director’s Review                                                                8

Section 172 Statement                                                                   12

Governance

Report of the Directors                                                                    14

Board Report on Remuneration                                                       19

Corporate Governance                                                                     20

Financial Statements

Independent Auditor’s Report to the Members
of James Halstead plc                                                                      26

Consolidated Income Statement                                                     30

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income                       31

Consolidated Balance Sheet                                                            32

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity                                33

Consolidated Cash Flow Statement                                                34

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements                            35

Company Balance Sheet                                                                  62

Company Statement of Changes in Equity                                     63

Notes to the Company Financial Statements                                 64

Supplementary Information

Ten Year Summary                                                                           71

Shareholder Information                                                                 72

Notice of Annual General Meeting                                                  73

2

Chairman’s Statement

Results

For the first time in over a generation we are not reporting
record earnings per share.

Turnover  for  the  year  at  £238.6  million  (2019:  £253.0
million) is some 5.7% below last year with the period April
through  to  June  2020  showing  significant  decline  as  the
global  lockdown  initiatives  curtailed  normal  business  with
most of our businesses worldwide resulting in profit before
tax  at  £43.9  million  (2019:  £48.3  million),  down  9.2%.
Perhaps  it  is  worth  noting  that  extrapolating  the  numbers
based  on  performance  for  the  first  nine  months  we
reasonably would have expected turnover to have been circa
£25 million higher and profits some £7 million higher. 

In  reporting  these  figures  we  have,  as  a  board,  considered
our approach and actions in the difficult months of the lock-
downs  that  were  thrust  upon  most  of  our  businesses  and
asked what we should have done differently. In short, even
with hindsight, we as a board feel the decisions and actions
were  correct  and  that  the  depth  and  quality  of  our  senior
teams’  experience  proved,  once  again,  our  capability  and
resilience.

Crucially in February and March we refocused production on
the  assumption  of  excess  healthcare  demand  and
concentrated on maintaining output whilst altering working
practices to minimise risk to our employees.

These results are more than gratifying against the backdrop
that all our major markets faced. 

Our  business  was  awarded  the  title  Contract  Flooring
Manufacturer of the year, gratifying as the voting is by the
floor laying contractors that install our products..

The company and our strategy

James Halstead plc is a group of companies involved in the
manufacture  and  supply  of  flooring  for  commercial  and
domestic  purposes,  based  in  Bury  UK.  James  Halstead  plc
has  been  listed  on  the  London  Stock  Exchange  for  more
than 70 years.

The group was established in 1914 and continues to operate
out of the original premises in Bury. In its factories in Bury
and  Teesside 
it  manufactures  resilient  flooring  for
distribution in the UK and worldwide. 

The  company’s  strategy  is  to  enhance  the  brand  identity
thereby  generating  and  enhancing  goodwill  and  customer
satisfaction with the aim of achieving repeat business. This
approach is designed to increase revenue and consequently
profitability  and  cash  flow  to  enable  the  continuation  of
dividends  thereby  creating  shareholder  wealth.  As  a
manufacturer  our  supply  is  in  bulk  to  distributors
responsible  for  regional  and  local  delivery.  Key  to  the
company  ethos  is  having  dedicated  sales  personnel  to
present our product to end users and specifiers rather than
to delegate the representation of products to stockists. Our
businesses are totally flooring focused and by far and away
the majority of this flooring is commercial.

Over many years our strategy has also included a policy of
continual  investment  in  both  process  improvement  and  in
product  development  to  improve  output  efficiency  and
product offering.

Corporate governance and corporate
social responsibility

The board has over many years recognised its responsibility
towards  good  corporate  governance.  It  is  part  of  our
character and, I believe, contributes to our ability to deliver
long-term  shareholder  value.  Increasingly  companies  are,
their
quite 
environmental credentials, supply chain management with
social and economic dimensions and stewardship.

tasked  with  demonstrating 

rightly, 

ISO14001  to  underline  our 

Polyflor  is  certified  to  Quality  Management  System
ISO9001  and 
robust
environmental procedures. We are certified to BES9001 the
standard  for  responsible  sourcing  which  takes  our
credentials beyond our own factories to our suppliers. Added
to  this  is  our  SA8000  accreditation  based  on  the  UN
declaration of human rights that audits supplier provision of
sound  workplace  and  standards.  Our  commitment  to  our
employees  continues  and  this  year  saw  one  of  our  shop
floor  workers  achieve  the  milestone  of  50  years  with  the
business.

We  continue  to  be  active  members  of  trade  bodies  that
bring  standards  across  the  industry  for  example  the
European  Resilient  Flooring  Manufacturing  Institute  ERFMI
(where  our  Technical  Director  is  President).  We  publish,
annually,  a  sustainability  report,  although  given  the
disruption of the recent few months it will be a much briefer
interim report.

3

Despite these doubts I can only be confident of continued
progress in the coming year.

Both  these  issues  will,  no  doubt,  have  an  impact  on  the
forthcoming  financial  year  but,  I  believe,  we  have  the
experience and ability to move forward with confidence. 

Healthcare has always been an area of core competence for
our  businesses  and  alongside  the  urgent  demands  of  our
NHS we have supplied flooring to 12 modular hospitals in
Argentina, 13 hospitals in Mexico and 11 hospitals in South
Africa. The  pandemic  tested  supply  chains  but  across  the
globe  we  have  supplied 
from  our  stock-holdings.
Notwithstanding  these  sales  our  business  has  suffered  as
building projects are delayed and it is far from business as
usual in many parts of the world.

I,  and  the  board,  are  confident  of  another  solid  year
tempered by the uncertainties that currently abound.

Anthony Wild
Chairman

30 September 2020

Dividend

Profits  and  earnings  per  share  have  slightly  decreased  but
we  continue  un-geared.  Our  cash  balances  stand  at  £67.4
million (2019: £ 68.7 million), even after dividends paid in
the  last  year  that  amounted  to  £25.2  million,  increased
pension scheme payments of £4.1m and taxation of £11.6
million. Our cash reserves continue as the foundation of our
strong balance sheet. I, and the board, believe that the work
done on control of working capital during the final quarter
of the year was sterling.

It is pleasing to report that the board proposes at this point,
and  subject  to  the  approval  of  the  shareholders  at  the
upcoming AGM, to pay a final dividend. The final dividend
will be 10.0p (2019: 10.0p). This, combined with the interim
dividends paid in June and September totalling 4.25p (2019:
4.0p), makes a total of 14.25p (2019: 14.0p) for the year, an
increase of 1.8%. 

This is, yet again, a record level of dividend.

Acknowledgements

My thanks go to our staff in the UK and around the world
whose  hard  work  continues  to  allow  us  to  increase  our
business. This year has been particularly challenging as we
all  faced  uncertainties  and  a  particular  mention  to  those
who have worked hard on the safeguards we have. I would
also like to thank two of our competitors (Altro Group plc
and Amtico International Ltd) for their assistance with PPE
during the lockdown period.

Outlook

Currently, some three months into the new trading year, our
sales are on a par with the record trading of the comparative
period.  Business  has  bounced  back  with  refurbishment  in
many sectors buoyant, but with difficulties in sectors such
as catering/hospitality. 

Looking  ahead  there  are  two  external  factors  that  cloud  a
clear view of the current year – the pandemic and the final
exit  of  the  UK  from  the  European  Union. There  are  many
reasons to believe that a second wave of the virus will not
lead to a second major lock down – better knowledge and
treatments  within  healthcare,  greater  awareness  of  social
distancing  and  greater  testing  capability.  That  said  the
effects  of  targeted  lockdowns  does  mean  uncertainty  is
ongoing and we cannot say that the worst is past.

4

Chief Executive’s Review 

At  this  time  last  year,  we  thought  the  major  challenge
would be the fast approaching implications of “Brexit”, but
we were tasked with something on a different scale entirely. 

We drew on a wealth of experience to protect our company,
our  leading  market  position  and  our  stakeholders.  In  most
markets  we,  as  manufacturers,  deliver  bulk  for  wholesalers
and  distributors  who  in  turn  break  that  bulk.  Many  of  our
distributors were closed and thus we faced the challenge of
organising and fulfilling much smaller despatches to health
providers across the UK, Europe and the rest of the world. In
this task we were successful.

Worthy  of  note  were  the  various  government  funding
initiatives  that  were  put  in  place  across  many  markets. At
the start of the lockdowns we assessed liquidity and debtor
risk as major issues but these did not, by and large, transpire.
The contrast with the 2008 recession was stark and it can
only be said that various government initiatives appeared to
have been a success in the continuity of liquidity. In terms
of our sector, flooring, we were well aware of the types of
flooring  that  would  be  in  immediate  demand  for  the
healthcare sector, not least because of our prior experience
during the SARS-Cov-1 outbreak many years ago. 

Turnover at £238.6 million (2019: £253.0 million) was 5.7%
down  on  the  year.  The  UK  sales  at  £78.9  million  (2019:
£88.6 million) were 10.9% below last year. Overseas sales
were  2.9%  below  last  year. The  shortfalls  all  came  in  the
period April to June 2020.

Profit before tax at £43.9 million (2019: £48.3 million) was
9.2% below last year and though we traded profitably in the
period April to June 2020 the shortfall in turnover inevitably
lead to a major fall in profits.

It has been many years since we have seen profits fall, but
these were far from normal times. I am very encouraged by
the actions and efforts of our key staff during those difficult
weeks  when  the  news  seemed  to  get  progressively  worse.
Our focus was to protect our workforce and our company
and  to  continue  to  supply  our  global  market. To  date  we
have succeeded.

Reviewing the businesses in more detail:

Objectflor/Karndean and James
Halstead France, our European
operations

Sales  overall  were  slightly  behind  the  prior  year  by  2.7%
which  also  had  an  impact  on  profitability.  The  area  of
slowdown can be ascribed to the pandemic as there was a
downturn  in  retail  shop  fitting  in  terms  of  refurbishment
and new store openings. The business supplies a number of
“private-label”  collections  to  various  buying  groups  which
are refreshed on a two/three year cycle and, consequently,

sales  in  these  ranges  reduced  as  the  ranges  approach  re-
launch  in  the  coming  financial  year.  Our  own  branded
ranges  however  showed  increases  in  sales.  There  were
several  product  launches  in  the  year  including  Expona
Simplay 19dB and Expona Puzzle (an interlocking tile) both
of  which  are  loose  lay  products  (i.e. not  requiring  glue).
Loose  lay  flooring  is  seen  as  a  growth  area  and  we  have
developed  over  the  last  years  a  comprehensive  offering  in
this area. These projects included the World Fashion Center
in Amsterdam and Le Théatre des Folies Bergère, Paris.

Alongside expansion of the vinyl ranges we have launched a
range  of  carpet  tiles  in  these  markets  branded  as  Expona.
This range closely aligns with our LVT ranges and will act as
both complementary sales as well as new market segments.
Our Expona carpet tiles have been installed in the Friedrich-
Ebert-Allee  in  Bonn  which  is  a  very  high  profile  office
development  that  includes  retail  space  and  a  museum.
Another example of Expona carpet are the Mima Furniture
Stores in Croatia. 

Furthermore,  the  Saarflor  (rubber  sheet)  range  has  been
updated  and  is  being  sold  across  the  European  markets.
Polyflor  sheet  vinyl  sales  continue  to  grow  with  Polyflor
“Trend”  fitted  in  many  branches  of  Toys  “r”  Us  across
Germany  and  “Palettone”  installed  at  Kliniken  der  Stadt
Köln-Merheim (municipal hospitals of the City of Cologne in
the district of Merheim).

Geographically, prior to the crisis most of the markets were
showing  performance  ahead  of  the  prior  year,  most
significantly growth was experienced in France and Eastern
markets  with  Germany  and  Austria  performing  well.
Different markets had different levels of lock down of which
France and Austria were the most significant. In France our
route to market is generally through distribution and these
outlets  tend  to  also  sell  paint  and  the  majority  remained
open  and  instigated  “click  and  collect”  which  reduced  the
downside of the lockdown to our trade. Our French business
continues  to  secure  prestigious  clients  of  which  just  one
example  is  the  Nestlé  Waters  headquarters  is  Issy-les-
Moulineaux. The  central  European  markets  have  recovered
well  following  release  of  the  restrictions  and  in  France  we
are seeing the start of enquiries in advance of the 2024 Paris
Olympics  though  it  is  noticeable  that  larger  projects  in
general are being delayed.

Polyflor Pacific – encompassing
Australia, New Zealand and Asia

Turnover in the region was down 4% at constant exchange
rates  (7%  down  when  foreign  exchange  movements  are
included). Profit was however 11% ahead of last year as a
result of a better mix of sales and strong control of costs.

5

Our Australian business faced a series of issues during the
course of the year including bush fires that were widespread
in  the  most  populous  states,  an  ongoing  drought  that
severely  impacted  the  New  South  Wales  economy,  a
relatively weak economy and the significant depreciation of
the Australian  dollar  against  the  US  dollar.  In  addition,  of
course, the pandemic. Furthermore, the plant breakdown in
Radcliffe affected supply of stock for some time during the
mid-part of the financial year. Sales in Australia have fallen
slightly  against  the  prior  year  (3.7%)  although  increased
margins coming from sales mix and lower costs has resulted
in slightly higher profits. A particularly creditable result given
the list of adversities.

The  Australian  business  has  continued  to  operate
throughout the period and managed to continue to supply
despite the various local restrictions that were in place. As
with a number of our businesses good levels of local stock
assisted  in  us  being  able  to  take  opportunities  from
competitors  where  they  were  unable  to  supply,  either
because of issues within their supply chain or them having
closed their operations. Polyflor (UK) continued despatches
to Australia and New Zealand at normal levels in spite of the
local  lockdowns  in  anticipation  that  sales  would  quickly
return  to  normal  due  to  the  majority  of  sales  being
refurbishments.

Our Australian  business  is  strong  both  in  the  commercial
and domestic sectors, and we have found that softening in
the  commercial  markets  has  been  offset  by  stronger
domestic demand, which is thought, partly at least, to be a
factor  of  travel  restrictions  meaning  people  taking  fewer
holidays  and,  instead,  investing  in  their  own  property. The
team  have  updated  the  local  website  and  complemented
this with new social media platforms whilst revamping the
sampling  processes  across  the  continent  and  increasing
sales  representation  in  New  South  Wales  and  South
Australia.

The  New  Zealand  business,  under  new  local  management
from  the  latter  quarter  of  last  year  has  shown  significant
growth in sales and profit for the first three quarters of the
year. The business was closed for a seven week period during
which New Zealand’s commercial activities were forced to
cease. New Zealand faced the most stringent lockdown of
any market in which we operate. Some government support
was received in this period which, combined with savings in
overheads, has eased the impact on profit which came from
low sales activity. Sales ended up lower than the prior year
as a result of this, however post lockdown activity levels are
showing good recovery. Despite this, profits for the full year
were noticeably higher.

Towards the end of the year we re-secured the Kainga Ora
(New  Zealand’s  social  housing  provider)  contract  for  a
period  of 
four  years.  This  project  takes  product
manufactured in our Manchester plant.

We continue to increase our sales resource in several of the
Asian markets, including Indonesia, Malaysia and Singapore
whilst also investing in more localised stocks. A warehouse
has been established in Shanghai during the year to service
the market locally. This initiative is in its infancy. Early signs
suggest that it is having a positive impact on sales overall.
Our social media and marketing are also being developed to
be  more  localised  in  nature  to  facilitate  a  better
understanding  of  our  offering  in  these  markets.  China
continues  to  be  an  important  market  but  with  the
competitive situation there as rigorous as ever.

Polyflor & Riverside Flooring, based in
UK
Turnover  for  the  year  was  7.2%  below  the  prior  year
comparative and profit was 12% down. The loss of turnover
and  increased  cost  of  working  in  the  period  of  the  UK
lockdown is the causal factor behind these results. Looking
at  the  turnover  in  more  detail  the  UK  turnover  was  down
10.9%  against  the  prior  year,  sales  from  Polyflor  to  our
overseas  subsidiaries  were  level  with  the  prior  year  and
exports  to  third  parties  were  2.7%  down.  The  closure  by
lockdown of the UK and several of our major customers was
the reason for the decline. Extrapolating the period to the
end of March we were expecting about 8-10% growth. 

Polyflor  is  the  engine  behind  the  growth  of  our  UK  and
overseas  trade  and  there  were  several  major  product
launches in the course of the year which, I believe, underline
our  market  leading  position.  In  August  2019  the  Expona
Design collection was re-launched with 24 new innovative
designs of heavy duty commercial luxury vinyl tiles. These
ranges have exceeded expectations for increased sales. 

I would also note that the new ranges that we brought to
market in the early months of 2019 have also proved to be
very successful. Firstly, Polysafe Quicklay, a vinyl sheet that
can be installed without adhesive (even on damp sub-floors)
has been very well received and was the floor of choice for
very  many  of  the  healthcare  initiatives  during  the  early
stages  of  the  pandemic  and  indeed  broadened  greatly  the
general  acceptance  by  the  conservative  floor  layers  of  a
“glue  –  free”  installation.  In  addition,  Expona  EnCore  Rigid
loc, our commercial luxury tile that is also adhesive free has
been very successful and featured in some depth in the BBC
renovation show “Your Home Made Perfect”. It is clear that
quality  commercial  flooring  can  gain  market  share  in  the

6

Chief Executive’s Review 
continued

domestic  market,  though  our  focus  remains  in  the
commercial sector. Projects of note in the year include Ibrox
Stadium refurbishment, Knock Airport in County Mayo and
Glenfield Hospital in Leicester.

As noted in last year’s report the Radcliffe factory suffered
a major breakdown in June 2019 that closed one of our four
production lines. This ceased supply from that line for some
12 weeks into the current year and whilst the management
team tried to manage stock and the adverse effects on sales
there were projects that we lost most noticeably in export
markets and in particular our Australian subsidiary. 

Riverside, the manufacturing facility at Teesside saw sales of
its product increase during the year by more than 10% and
reported  an  increase  in  profits. The  Polyflor  sales  team  in
Oldham have marketed and shipped the Riverside portfolio
to an increasing number of countries despite the UK sales
being  decimated  by  the  UK  lockdown.  A  commendable
result.

The lockdown of the UK from late March 2020 was a major
focus  of  efforts  in  the  year.  Our  production  by-and-large
continued  but  it  was  at  increased  cost  due  to  the  lower
output and ancillary costs.

Polyflor Nordic comprising Polyflor
Norway based in Oslo and Falck
Design based in Sweden

Sales across this region are broadly comparable with those
of  the  prior  year  in  what  has  been  a  difficult  year  in  both
markets.  Business  continued  to  be  soft  however  a  few
individually significant projects were delivered. Sales mix is
weighted more towards our own product suite through the
trading  year,  and  whilst  this  has  the  consequence  of
reducing margins locally it is more beneficial to the group as
a whole. 

Although  there  were  restrictions  regarding  the  national
response to the pandemic in Norway the business remained
open  throughout.  To  keep  their  economy  more  active,
restrictions  in  Sweden  were  less  severe  however  some
negative commercial impacts came later in the year as the
economy  and  refurbishment  slowed.  There  were  many
education  projects  in  Sweden  with  examples  being
Orkerstern  School,  and  the  Svärtingeschool.  Across  the
Scandinavian  region,  competitors  had  problems  supplying
some  specifications  to  the  advantage  of  our  businesses
where we were able to supply from stocks locally or from
the  UK.  This  is  a  trend  that  has  continued  into  the  new
financial year.

Polyflor Canada, based in Toronto

As  has  been  the  case  every  year  since  the  business  was
established,  we  have  increased  sales,  with  a  further  6.2%
added this year compared to the last. The growth continues
to  come  from  the  territories  in  which  we  have  our  own
dedicated sales force, those being Ontario, British Columbia
and Ottawa. 

As the business supplies the healthcare sector it was able to
remain  open  as  an  essential  supplier  and  continue  to
operate  during  the  period  of  restrictions  in  Ontario.
Healthcare  and  education  remain  key  sectors  for  this
business selling our core ranges of products. Sales of luxury
vinyl tiles have also increased significantly over the period in
what is a very competitive market. Our product offerings are
attractive  given  the  quality  of  designs  and  product
presentation.  The  City  of  Orillia  Public  Library,  Trattoria
Nervosa  Kitchen 
in  Toronto  and  Loblaw’s  Toronto
headquarters  are  examples  of  key  projects  supplied  in  the
year.

Polyflor India, based in Mumbai

The  trend  of  increasing  growth  since  the  inception  of  this
business  came  to  an  end  during  the  year  with  project
specifications facing delays/funding problems and failing to
materialise as sales. 

The  slowdown  was  compounded  by  the  effects  of  the
pandemic that effectively closed the business operations for
a three month period. The majority of sales are new projects
and  our  business  in  India  has  a  far  lower  level  of
refurbishment than any other market in which we operate.
Sales have therefore retrenched significantly in this current
period  and  we  pared  back  some  of  the  operations
accordingly.  Notwithstanding 
issues  projects
completed included Johnson & Johnson Pharma in Mumbai
and Mark & Space Telesystems, Gurgaon.

these 

Several  significant  projects  have  been  delivered  post  year
end in the healthcare and pharmaceutical sectors, including
material  for  a  manufacturing  plant  that  will  be  producing
one of the leading vaccines currently being trialled.

Rest of the World

The Polyflor export and marketing offices, based in Royton,
continue  to  support  our  international  businesses  and  to
directly sell via a global network of representatives, agents
and distributors. 

7

In conclusion

I,  and  the  board,  are  confident  of  another  solid  year
tempered by the uncertainties that currently abound. 

In several markets there is general sentiment that the cost
of  the  recent  months  will  lead  to  economic  slowdown,
business  closures  and  increased  unemployment. That  said
we have seen a very sharp return to prior levels which may,
in  part,  be  pent-up  demand  but  equally  there 
is
demonstrable evidence of ongoing demand where there are
buoyant sectors such as modular buildings.

Mark Halstead
Chief Executive  

30 September 2020

During the year the export team and our Pacific Asia team
have worked hard to increase our presence in the Far East.
We have added dedicated sales representatives in Malaysia,
Indonesia  and  Singapore  working  close  with  the  long
established  Polyflor  Hong  Kong  and  reporting  to  the
regional  director  in  Australia.  A  major  programme  of
presentations  across  the  regions  has  re-invigorated  the
many contactors and architects we have dealt with over the
years  and  presented  the  company  and  its  products  to  a
much  wider  audience.  With  Facebook  and  Instagram
accounts  added  for  Malaysia, Thailand, Vietnam  Singapore,
Indonesia  and Tawain  and  the  Philippines.  In  addition,  our
corporate websites have been re-vamped and social media
sites for Wechat, Weibo and LinkedIn are all adding to the
business and feeding enquires. 

Our first full year with a sales office in Bogota, Colombia has
seen good progress with projects across the region including
Argentina, Chile, Brazil and Mexico. The team have not only
increased the support to existing distributors in the region
but  also  brought  new  opportunities  and  contacts  with
projects  such  as  the  Industrial  Hospital  Medical  Centre  in
Puerto Rica.

Other local representatives working locally but reporting to
Polyflor continue to represent us in Romania, Indonesia, the
Czech  Republic  and  Hungary.  Project  Livesport  in  Prague
being  just  one  example.  In  March,  we  appointed  an
experienced Spanish sales manager, who is already securing
Polyflor specifications not only in Spain but in other Spanish
speaking countries. The representative office in the Middle
East  is  now  underpinned  with  stock  warehoused  in  the
United Arab Emirates and supporting increased business in
Dubai, Oman, Qatar and Saudi Arabia. During the year we
supplied six emergency hospitals in the UAE, three more in
Qatar and four in Jordan.

The 100,000 square metres of Polyflor Voyager XL that was
shipped  to  refurbish  the  Moscow  subway  trains  was  a
notable  project.  This  subway  is  the  fourth  longest  in  the
world  with  some  seven  million  daily  users.  In  addition  the
supply  of  Palettone  to  the  National  Hospital  of  Iceland  in
Landspitali was also of note.

8

Financial Director’s Review

As  is  usual,  we  have  prepared  these  accounts  by  the
consistent  application  of  accounting  standards  with  due
appraisal and judicious accrual for known probable liabilities
with  as  yet  uncertain  outcome  at  the  year  end.  In  these
accounts IFRS 16 Leases was adopted for the year ended 30
June 2020, with no restatement of the comparative period,
and it had no significant effect on the profit for the year. The
effect of the adoption of IFRS 16 is set out in note 34. As in
previous years we remain prudent. 

The group operates through separate legal entities in certain
areas  of  the  world  and  though  these  are  discussed  in  the
Chief  Executive’s  Review  we,  as  a  board,  have  concluded
that these operations are one segment for the purposes of
IFRS 8.

Some key statistics:

Group  turnover  at  £238.6  million  (2019:  £253.0
million) was 5.7% lower than last year. 

Profit  before  tax  was  £43.9  million  (2019:  £48.3
million) 9.2% lower than last year.

Finance income was £0.4 million (2019: £0.4 million)
reflecting interest rates that remain very low.

Selling  and  distribution  costs  were  7.8%  lower  than
last year. Administration expenses were 3.0 % lower
than last year

Trade  debtors  decreased  to  £24.6  million  (2019:
£29.0  million).  Trade  creditors  decreased  to  £29.6
million (2019: £ 42.0 million).

Stock  levels  stand  at  £68.5  million  (2019:  £69.9
million). 

Cash  stands  at  £67.4  million  (2019:  £68.7  million)
even after the payment of £25.2 million in dividends,
£11.6  million  in  tax  and  £4.2  million  of  capital
expenditure.

Key performance indicators 
The board considers growth in profit before tax and growth
in  dividend  key  targets  in  line  with  the  task  of  delivering
shareholder  value.  Control  of  working  capital  continues  to
be important and the level of cash is monitored. Cash flow
has been a key performance measure. 

Rather  than  focus  on  individual  working  capital  targets  or
ratios,  the  board  are  informed  of  all  significant  issues
directly  by  subsidiary  management  by  means  of  monthly
reports  on  the  key  decisions  and  influences  on  working
capital. Our focus at subsidiary level is on stock availability
and  appropriate  credit  given  to  and  received  from
customers  and  suppliers  respectively.  Obviously  sales,

margin  and  profitability  are  monitored  as  well  as  cash,
which  is  the  final  result  of  our  economic  activities.
Appropriate summaries of these statistics are collated into
monthly group reports. These accounts contain analysis and
more importantly we require each director to undertake a
written  report  on  their  area  and  often  these  include  key
indicators (obvious examples are level of absenteeism in the
factories, debtor days and margin by product line but these
are backed up with detail of the key drivers of these ratios
and the planned response).

No individual key performance indicator, or group thereof, is
regarded  as  more  important  than  informed  in-depth
knowledge  of  the  underlying  businesses.  Subsidiaries
present  key  performance  indicators  on  debtor  days,  stock
turn and creditor days but the consolidation of these for the
whole  group  offers  no  extra  benefit  as  the  component  of
mix can mask underlying effects. 

is 

In terms of non-financial KPIs brand awareness, reputation,
customer  satisfaction  and  market  share  are  all  important
but difficult to assess. We do not believe that surveys and
market share data, to the extent that is collated by various
incomplete  and  wholly  accurate.
trade  bodies, 
Consequently  little  reliance  is  placed  upon  this  data.  We
subscribe  to  various  third  party  reports  on  the  flooring
industry which to an extent match and compare us to our
competitors and whilst valid snap-shots of the sector they
are  limited.  Customer  satisfaction  awards  are  always
welcome and we note these in our strategic report.

Principal decisions
The strategic report notes our approach to our Section 172
of  the  Companies  Act  2006  and  we  have  faced  many
decisions in the year. We define principal decisions as those
that have a significant impact on the company and/or group
and/or  our  stakeholders.  Principal  decisions  that  are
currently confidential to the group are not included in the
list  below. Any  such  decision  would  be  included  in  future
report and accounts if and when confidentiality is no longer
a factor. 

The potential impact of principal decisions on stakeholders
is  assessed  in  detail  by  the  board.  Obviously  a  significant
number  of  decisions  had  to  be  made  in  the  period  of  the
lockdown and principally the level of manufacturing activity.
The executive directors kept the board appraised and these
actions  are  described  in  the  strategic  review  and  in  our
interim reporting. To the extent that these decisions affect
employees  there 
is  a  bi-annual  update  on  group
performance. Each of the principal decisions has an effect on
employment and hence employees as a whole so this high
level  update  is  important  to  provide  context  for  the
individuals.

9

During the year the following were considered by the board.

Payment of dividends 

The  board  considered  shareholder  expectations  in  setting
these  dividends,  along  with  the  cash  position  of  the
company. The record interim dividend was in part deferred
as  the  UK  and  several  of  our  important  markets  faced
national lockdowns. The second part of this was paid on 10
September 2020. In reaching its dividend decision, the board
took  into  account  the  fact  that  there  is  a  large  employee
shareholder  base  (through  its  UK  share  schemes)  and  its
commitments  to  funding  the  pension  schemes.  Cash  flow
projections are an important part of this and particularly in
this  current  year  and  the  executive  directors  were  tasked
with  keeping  the  board  appraised  of  debtors  and  working
capital. In the early stages of the UK national lockdown the
effect of the crisis on liquidity was unknown and discussion
with  our  bankers  on  access  to  temporary  funding  was
commenced. One major benefit of government policy was
that customers nationally and globally continued payments
by and large as normal (as indeed did our Group).

Defined benefit (DB) pension scheme - deficit funding 

The  board  reviews  the  DB  pension  scheme  deficit  on  a
regular basis and continued to fund the deficit as agreed in
the  2017  valuation,  the  board  having  considered  the  cash
position  has  in  recent  months,  (i.e. since  the  start  of  the
pandemic), made additional payments of £4 million above
the agreed plan and are working towards assessing the up to
date position with the tri-annual valuation of the scheme. In
addition,  the  board  took  the  decision  to  appoint  an
independent  trustee  and  is  taking  steps  to  increase  the
number of member appointed trustees from one to two. The
board is of the belief that increasing the member nominated
trustee number can only offer more engagement.

Review of long term executive incentives

Our  existing  share  option  plan  was  approved  in  2010  and
the board have sought advice to update this plan and it will
be presented to shareholders at the upcoming AGM. Many
companies  in  recent  years  have  moved  to  the  issue  of  nil
cost  options  but  the  board  considers  that  whilst,  on
occasion, this might be appropriate we should issue options
at  the  market  value  of  our  shares  and  that  benefit  to
executives  is  thereby  dependant  on  value  creation  to
shareholders. 

Approval of group budget 

A key process is to each year agree budgets with our trading
subsidiaries and this is presented to the board towards the
end  of  each  trading  year.  Having  regard  to  the
unprecedented  situation  across  our  markets  for  the
pandemic this process this year would be neither accurate
nor  a  useful  use  of  time. The  Board,  therefore,  will  assess
progress  against  the  prior  year  comparative  and  re-assess

budgeting  in  early  2021.  In  the  normal  course  of  budget
preparation manning levels and shift patterns are assessed
and this effect of working hours disseminated to the various
departmental employees.

Warehouse expansion 

The board has appraised the need for increased warehouse
capacity  in  the  UK  and  plans  are  being  finalised  for  final
approval. The board has agreed in principle and the cost of
this  expansion  will  be  in  excess  of  £12  million  (excluding
stock holdings).

Whilst  not  a  principal  decision  in  the  year  there  was
significant  action  in  regard  to  the  pandemic  and  the
national  lockdown. As  part  of  assessing  the  ability  of  the
group  and  company  to  continue  as  a  going  concern,
management considered the impact of the pandemic on its
business. Operationally the need was to continue supply of
product to customers including emergency facilities across
the globe and in many markets our businesses were deemed
essential.  Equally  the  priority  was  to  ensure  safe  working
and  the  associated  PPE  and  social  distancing.  Contacts
across the world supplied some of that PPE and our thanks
to  them  in  this  regard.  The  long  history  we  have  with
healthcare  strengthened  and  we  anticipated  the  type  of
products  that  would,  in  the  short-term,  be  in  demand.
Similar  demand  was  seen  at  the  time  of  SARS-Cov-1  in
2002-2004. Priorities and decisions were, by necessity, short
term  and  reactive  since  medium  term  outcomes  were
speculation. It is an old adage but sometimes it is easy to
get  on  with  actions  than  to  pontificate.  Going  concern  is
further described in the director’s report. It is clear that this
single  subject  has  been  a  main  focus  of  the  statutory
auditors.

Principal business risks and
uncertainties 
The  ongoing  pandemic  is  an  uncertainty.  The  actions  we
take will necessarily evolve. We have detailed procedures to
minimise risk of transmission within our business. 

The situation regarding the UK leaving the EU (“Brexit”) is
an ongoing uncertainty. It is as yet unclear what will unfold
and we continue to await the evolution of the repercussions.
As  we  approach  the  date  for  our  exit  from  the  transition
period, we continue to digest government guidance. On the
plus side we export to many countries outside the EU and
are very familiar with global customs procedures. There are
concerns in the press over interruptions to supplies into the
UK  post  Brexit  but  we  have  sourced  raw  materials  widely
and our key European suppliers are very large organisations
that  have  huge  trade  into  the  UK  and  we  are  confident
supplies will continue. To the extent that imports will attract
duty  we  have  procedures  in  place  to  reclaim  any  duty  on
imports that are then re-exported around the globe.

10

Financial Director’s Review
continued

The board constantly assesses  risks  and discusses  business
issues regularly. To the extent risk is insurable the board is
risk averse and the group is widely insured. A comprehensive
insurance  appraisal  takes  place  annually  to  mitigate
exposure to risks, such as business interruption and fire but
obviously  key  risks  such  as  escalating  raw  material  prices
and energy costs fall outside any insurable event. Inevitably
the unexpected cannot be anticipated but given the depth
of  understanding  of  our  principal  business  by  the  senior
management,  and  the  board,  risk  is  ameliorated  but  not
eliminated. 

Our  goals  are  simple  and  we  avoid  over-stretching  our
capabilities. During the year the unknowns associated with
the pandemic were a key unknown and consequently a key
risk.  Our  plans  are  not  limited  to  a  twelve  month  set  of
figures, though budgets are prepared and monitored, and we
look to benefit from decisions over a longer time frame. A
major  mitigation  of  risk  is  a  close  understanding  of  our
people,  their  motivations,  experience  and  limitations.  In
general  it  is  in  the  nature  of  the  Board  to  talk  about  and
focus on the problems of our business. This is the major way
in which risk is not merely identified but mitigated. Excess
capacity exists in our businesses and across Europe.

The  risks  identified  beyond  insured  events  include  foreign
exchange risk, credit risk, liquidity risk and key management.
There  are,  additionally,  key  customers  and  key  suppliers
which  create  dependencies.  Sales  and  purchasing  policies
are  under  regular  review  to  assess  these  dependencies.  In
the main, risk and control are measured and assessed from
a  financial  perspective,  but  this  is  not  to  the  exclusion  of
non-financial  risks  and  uncertainties.  It  is  clear  that
scenarios can be envisaged where the group’s activities may
be  disrupted  and  little  could  be  done  to  mitigate  the
negative effects.

In terms of credit risk certain companies have insurance in
place  and  where  there  is  no  insurance  we  often  require
letters  of  credit  or  bills  of  exchange  but  fundamentally
credit  control  and  market  awareness  are  important.  Our
cash  balances,  and  bank  facilities  combined  with  a  robust
balance sheet are buffers against liquidity risk.

respect  of  exchange 

In 
risk,  the  group  operates
internationally  and  is  exposed  to  foreign  exchange  risk  on
both  sales  and  purchases  that  are  denominated  in
currencies other than sterling. Those giving rise to the most
significant risk are US dollar, euro and Australian dollar. To
mitigate risk associated with exchange rate fluctuations the
group’s policy is to hedge known and forecast transactions.
This hedging is at least 25% and on occasion, albeit rarely,
more  than  100%  of  the  next  year’s  anticipated  exposure.
IFRS  7  dictates  several  disclosures  on  risk  and  we  have
undertaken a market risk sensitivity analysis on fluctuations
in  our  major  currency  exposure  and  the  effects  on  the
financial assets and liabilities in the balance sheet (which is
included in the notes to the accounts).

Several external factors can be envisaged that would affect
operating activities. These include technical failures, labour
disputes  outside  our  businesses,  availability  of  raw
materials, and import or customs delays. Given the spread
of  our  operating  activities  there  is  a  reduced  risk  of  any
single event being catastrophic, but external factors are an
area  of  risk  that  continues  to  be  monitored.  Certain
suppliers would be difficult to replace or their products to
substitute  and  delays  could  be  of  several  weeks  duration,
which  wouldn’t  be  covered  by  our  current  levels  of  stock
holding.  Given  the  length  of  service  of  many  senior
managers,  succession  planning  becomes  a  risk  and/or  an
uncertainty but again the open style of decision making and
collaboration mitigate the risk.

The activity and progress of our competitors is a significant
risk.  Whether  there  is  a  new  innovation  or  a  gain  in
competitive  advantage  by  a  new  process,  or  the  loss  of
market  share  by  any  means,  any  effect  on  our  volume
throughput  will  have  an  effect  on  profitability. The  board
looks for market intelligence, and devotes significant time to
understanding  the  strategy  of  our  competitors.  It  is  clear
that the success this business has achieved over the last 20
years  leads  our  competitors  to  scour  all  information  we
publish for data on our activities. 

I  would  note  that  we  have  overseas  subsidiaries  with
significant profit and assets which are translated at average
exchange rates (in the case of profit and loss items) and at
year  end  rates  (in  the  case  of  balance  sheet  items).  The
effect  of  this  is  shown  annually  in  the  Consolidated
Statement  of  Comprehensive  Income.  Inevitably  there  is  a
translational exposure on these items and since they are not
necessarily  cash  flows  (excepting  dividend  payments)  the
consolidated net worth of the group varies over time. We do
not hedge this translational exposure though we have in the
past hedged overseas assets with matching debt. At present
the cost and complexity in terms of arranging facilities and
complying  with  local  taxation  rules  would  seem  to
outweigh the benefits.

The  last  five  years  of  these  exposures  in  terms  of
increase/(decrease) in the value of our overseas assets are as
follows:

2020
2019
2018
2017
2016

£’000
336
(170)
(759)
2,168
4,808

Aside  from  the  strategic,  operational  and  financial  risks
described  there  are  also  compliance  risks  relating  to  the
legal and regulatory requirements of the various markets in
which  we  operate.  Directors  and  senior  management  are
involved in health and safety, duty and customs clearance,
waste management and other such issues. 

11

merely give some idea of the “affordability” of the deficit to
the  group.  The  dominant  assumption  that  drives  up  the
deficit  is  that  the  current  very  low  gilt  yields  are  used  to
determine liabilities. There is an irony in that pension funds
have  an  unquenchable  appetite  for  government  bonds  at
ever lower interest rates. The focus on current interest rates
as  a  determinant  of  long  term  liabilities  continues  and  it
should  be  noted  that  relatively  small  increases  in  this
assumption eliminates the deficit.

It continues to be that our scheme augments past pensions
to RPI though ongoing salaries and future accrual are to the
more  appropriate  CPI.  Several  years  ago  the  UK  Statistics
Authority  balked  at  changing  RPI  even  though  it  is  widely
discredited  as  an  appropriate  measure  on  which  to  base
pensions. The latest proposal to alter RPI to the CPIH basis
could reduce the deficit significantly.

Gordon Oliver
Finance Director

30 September 2020

Defined benefit pension scheme 
In common with other long established businesses we have the
complications and uncertainty associated with having a “final
salary”  pension  scheme. The  scheme  has  been  closed  to  new
entrants  since  2002  and  was  only  offered  to  UK  based
employees;  of  our  UK  based  work  force  around  20%  of
employees are members of this scheme. At this moment in time
we are considering closure of the scheme to future accrual. 

Accounting for this defined benefit scheme is prescribed by IAS
19 and the quantum of the deficit is ever more volatile due to
the nature of using current (low) gilt yields and arguably over
prudent assumptions as driven by the actuarial profession.  

Actuaries undertake a tri-annual valuation of the scheme. 

The  scheme  comprises  active  members  (existing  employees),
deferred members (past employees not yet in retirement) and
pensioners. Under the current accounting standard for pensions
the current service costs of active members are dealt with in the
profit and loss account with the costs associated with deferred
members and pensioners dealt with through the Consolidated
Statement of Comprehensive Income. This year there is a net
actuarial loss of £5.1 million against a net actuarial loss in 2019
of  £4.5  million  which  is  largely  the  effect  of  changing
assumptions on liabilities. It is of note that since the adoption of
the pension scheme into the balance sheet some years ago the
deficit has had the potential effect of improving the return on
capital employed (since it is a deficit and a liability) and for this
reason it is excluded from any performance measure (or related
bonus remuneration) internally. The majority of UK employees
are in one or other of our defined contribution schemes.

In  an  effort  to  offer  some  perspective  by  which  to  view  the
pension scheme deficit the following statistics are used by some
investors:

The  comparison  of  scheme  deficit  to  market
capitalisation as a percentage;

The  comparison  of  scheme  liabilities  to  market
capitalisation; and,

The comparison of the deficit to operating profit.

These ratios for this Group based on a share price of 518p
(2019: 514p) are:

The net deficit to market capitalisation is 1.7% (2019:
1.5%);

The  total  liabilities  to  market  capitalisation  is  8.4%
(2019: 7.8%); and,

The  deficit  to  operating  profit  is  52.6%  (2019:
40.5%).

I pass no comment on the merits of these ratios but note
that  with  the  assumptions  changing  annually  (despite  the
long term nature of the liability) there does not seem to be
a  consistent  long  term  measure  of  the  deficit. The  above

12

Section 172 Statement

The directors and the board as a collective consider that they acted in a way that would be most likely to promote the success
of the company for the benefit of its members as a whole (having regard to the stakeholders and matters set out in S172(1)
(a) to (f) of the Act) in the decisions taken during the year ended 30 June 2020.    

The group comprises business units in various locations worldwide, all of which have engagement with their local stakeholders
and other companies within the group structure. The group’s governance delegation of authority allows decisions to be made
at local business unit level up to defined limits, which allows them to take account of the needs of their local stakeholders
through their decisions implemented locally. The board routinely monitors these decisions and ultimately takes responsibility
for the interaction with all stakeholders. 

In consideration of major matters discussed at board level, the likely impact on all stakeholders are carefully considered and
where possible, decisions are carefully explained and discussed with affected stakeholders before actions are implemented to
ensure they understand and have any necessary support.

The group’s key stakeholders and how we engage with them are set out below.

Stakeholder group

How do we engage with them?

How has the board considered their interests?

Shareholders

Members of the board have regular dialogue
with institutional Investors and individual
shareholders in order to develop an
understanding of their views.

The AGM is an important forum for private
shareholders to meet the board and ask any
questions they may have, directly.

The company’s website has an investors
section which gives investors direct access to
reports, press releases and business
information. There is also contact mailbox
facility.

Customers

We interact with our customers through:

Regular visits and meetings

Industry exhibitions 

Customer site tours and
presentations

Business unit websites

Supplying extensive samples and
supporting literature 

Delivering a high standard of
technical support

Providing enhanced digital design
services and support 

The board understands that shareholders
require sustainable growth and value
creation. In recognising this, it has
implemented a policy which has resulted in
increasing dividend returns and incremental
shareholder returns over a sustained period. 

Shareholder views, together with movements
in the shareholder base, are regularly
reported to and discussed by the board and
their views are considered. 

Our NOMAD’s views on market sentiment
are fed back on a regular basis, and are
considered by the board where it impacts
strategy.

Our strategy of attaining sustainable growth
in profit and building goodwill in our brands
will only be achieved through an
understanding of the needs of our customers
and the markets we serve.

The board regularly considers the impact on
customers when considering strategic
decisions, for instance the major investment
in a new warehousing facility has been driven
by the need to improve customer service.  

Suppliers

Employees

Communities

Engagement with suppliers and business
partners is achieved by holding regular
meetings, regular evaluation reviews and
through audits of the supplier base.

We engage with our employees through site
communications, briefings, performance
reviews, newsletters and notice boards.
Employees are also written to individually on
matters which are deemed important. 

We operate from multiple sites and seek to
be a good neighbour with the local
communities. Where possible we create
opportunities to recruit and develop local
people, which helps support the local
economy and look after the environment. We
also support local charities through
fundraising and donations.

13

The board recognises that relationships with
the supplier base is important to the
reputation and long term success of the
group. There is regular dialogue between our
management team and our suppliers, where
quality, price, sustainability and health and
safety are key to the discussions. Any matters
which the board needs to be aware of are
reported back as appropriate.

The board is aware that our employees are
critical to the successful achievement of the
strategic aims. The group prides itself on
providing a friendly and safe working
environment for all employees, and given the
nature of our manufacturing process, health
and safety is taken extremely seriously. There
are a number of employees who have
achieved thirty, forty and even fifty years’
service. The group has operated a share
scheme which enabled employees to build up
personal shareholding in James Halstead plc
and participate in its expansion and success.    

The board has a full understanding of the
importance of good community relations
with both internal and external stakeholders.
The impact of our operations from an
environmental perspective is recognised on a
local and global level. Capital expenditure
projects, for example, focus on improving
energy efficiency and reducing environmental
emissions.      

The corporate social responsibility section of the latest Polyflor Sustainability Report outlines in further detail, the group’s
commitment to its stakeholders, including the supply chain, employees and the communities.

The principal decisions in the year are included in the Financial Director’s Review.

The  strategic  report  was  approved  by  the
board of directors and signed on behalf of the
board.

D W Drillingcourt
Secretary

30 September 2020

14

Report of the Directors

The  directors  are  pleased  to  present  their  report,  together
with the audited accounts for the year ended 30 June 2020.

Substantial interests

Results and dividends

The group results for the year and the financial position at
30  June  2020 are  shown  in  the  consolidated  income
statement on page 30 and the consolidated balance sheet
on page 32.

The  directors  are  recommending  a  final  dividend  of 10.00p
(2019: 10.00p)  per share  on  the  ordinary  share  capital  for
payment on 11 December 2020 to those shareholders whose
names appear on the register at 20 November 2020. This final
dividend together with the two interim dividends of2.125p
per  share  paid  on 5 June  2020 and  10  September  2020
makes a total dividend of 14.25p (2019: 14.00p) per share for
the year.

Directors

The  directors  who  held  office  during  the  year  were  as
follows:

J A Wild
M Halstead
G R Oliver
S D Hall
M J Halstead
R P Whiting

Mr M  J  Halstead and  Mr R  P  Whiting are  the  directors
retiring by rotation, and offer themselves for re-election at
the annual general meeting.

The interests of the directors and their families in the share
capital of the company were as follows:

                           30 June 2020                30 June 2019
                      Beneficial   As Trustee    Beneficial   As Trustee

J A Wild              150,300  11,975,360       150,300  11,975,360
M Halstead   13,241,468  11,126,312  13,241,468  11,202,159
G R Oliver            207,550         130,234         207,550         206,081
S D Hall                  5,700                  –           5,700                  –
M J Halstead      688,117                  –       688,117                  –
R P Whiting                   –                  –                  –                  –

The  directors  consider  that  the board  of directors  include
key management for all areas of the business and that there
are no other key management which require disclosure.

Details  of  the  directors’  options  under  the  terms  of  the
executive share option scheme are set out in note 27.

As at 14 September 2020 the company had been notified of
the following interests which represent 3% or more of the
existing issued share capital:

                                                              Number                % 

Rulegale Nominees                           36,955,718            17.8
John Halstead Settlement                 35,447,218            17.0
HSBC Global Custody Nominee       13,329,928              6.4
Octopus Investment Nominees        10,394,356              5.0

Share capital

During  the  year  new  ordinary  shares  were  issued  and
allotted as fully paid to enable share options to be exercised
as follows:

14 January 2020

10,000

10,000

Special business at the annual general
meeting

Resolution 6 renews  the  directors’  authority  to  offer
ordinary  shareholders  the  opportunity  to  take  ordinary
shares in lieu of any cash dividends which may be payable
prior to the Annual General Meeting in 2021.

Resolution 7 authorises  the  directors  to  allot  relevant
securities  pursuant  to  section  551  of  the  Companies  Act
2006  up  to  a  maximum  nominal  amount  of  £3,469,018
representing  approximately  33.33%  of  the  total ordinary
share  capital. The  authority  will  expire  at  the  next Annual
General Meeting of the company to be held in 2021 or six
months  after  the  next  accounting  reference  date  of  the
company (whichever is the earlier).

Except for the issue of shares to satisfy the exercise of share
options granted under the share schemes, the board has no
present intention of issuing any ordinary share capital of the
company. As  at  the  date  of  this  document,  the  company
holds no treasury shares.

Resolution 8 invites  shareholders  to  renew  the  board’s
authority  to  issue  shares  for  cash  without  first  being
required  to  offer  them  pro  rata to  existing  shareholders.
The proposed  authority  will  terminate  at  the  next Annual
General Meeting of the company to be held in 2021 or six
months  after  the  next  accounting  reference  date  of  the
company  (whichever  is  earlier). The  authority  is  limited  to
equity  securities  up  to  an  aggregate  nominal  amount  of

15

5.0%  of  the  company’s  issued  ordinary  share  capital. The
resolution also contains provisions to enable the directors to
deal  with  fractional  entitlements  and  other  practical
difficulties which could arise in the event of a rights issue or
similar pre-emptive offer.

Resolution 9 seeks to renew the authority of shareholders to
allow the company to purchase its own shares in respect of
up to 10% of the issued capital at prices not exceeding 5%
above the average of the middle market quotations for the
five  business  days  preceding  the  purchase. The  directors
undertake that the authority would only be exercised if the
directors were satisfied that a purchase would result in an
increase in expected earnings per share and was in the best
interests  of  the  company  at  that  time. The  directors  may
choose to hold shares purchased under such authority in the
form of treasury shares (subject to a maximum of 10% of
the issued ordinary share capital at any one time).

Resolution  10 seeks  to  amend  the  rules  of  the  James
Halstead  plc  Share  Option  Plan  that  was  adopted  by  the
company in 1998. Substantive changes to the rules of the
plan  have  been  made  to  take  into  account  changes  in
legislation  and  rules  affecting  listed  companies  since  the
scheme was last amended in 2010, including Market Abuse
Rules 2014. A significant change to the rules being proposed
is the incorporation of malus and clawback provisions which
takes account of recent case law and aligns the rules with
the  Investment  Association’s  remuneration  principals
(November 2019).  

Going concern

The  group’s  performance,  position  and  business  activities,
together with the factors likely to affect its future development,
are described in the Chief Executive’s Statement. 

The  directors  have  reviewed  current  performance  and
forecasts,  combined  with  capital 
investment  and
expenditure commitments, and a range of trading scenarios.
The group has no net borrowings and owns the freeholds on
many of its premises (the most significant being the four UK
operating sites).

After  making  enquiries,  the  directors  have  the  reasonable
expectation that the group has adequate financial resources
to  continue  in  operation,  including  contractual  and
commercial  commitments,  for  the  foreseeable  future. The
global pandemic has led to a greater focus on this facet of
the  accounts  and  the  audit  but  in  looking  at  various
scenarios we see some positives when considering the short
to medium term (12 – 18 months). Firstly, the UK (and most
of  our  other  markets)  went  into  the  initial  wave  of  the
pandemic  unprepared  in  terms  of  resources  and  basic

knowledge of the virus. Over that initial lockdown period we
remained  profitable  and  cash  generative  (albeit  at  lower
levels).  During  that  time  our  focus  was  on  the  immediate
upswing  in  demand  from  the  health  sector  (for  example
“Nightingale” pop-up hospitals), but this by no means offset
the lower levels of trade elsewhere. 

It  is  reasonable  to  suppose  that  in  a  second  wave  any
lockdown would be less widespread. In addition we and the
markets in which we operate are more aware of the health
and  safety  issues.  The  various  health  services  are  more
prepared and basic resources such as PPE and sanitisers are
more available. It is clear that infections continue to rise in
many locations but equally across the various markets the
death  rate  is  lower  due  to  better  understanding  of
treatment, better public awareness and other factors.

Furthermore, we have noted that, in our business, there has
been  a  marked  “bounce  back”  in  trade  in  the  weeks  and
months  after  the  various  lockdowns  our  businesses  have
faced. The major part of our business is repair and renewal
and it seems clear that whilst sales dropped significantly in
the  lockdown  these  were  not  lost  but  were  deferred.  On
new  build  there  has  been  a  smaller  rebound, and  still  in
many  markets  the  service  sector  of  the  building  trade  are
not  working  as  normal  but  this  work  is  not  cancelled  but
merely deferred. 

Certain  end  user  segments  continue  to  be  hit  (restaurant
and  hospitality  being  the  most  obvious)  but  others  have
grown  beyond  the  norm  (portable  buildings  and  school
refurbishment). Given the extreme ease of cleaning vinyl its
use in many projects is being widened. Our competitors and
our customers have all been affected by the pandemic. To
the extent that they have made public their experiences of
trading  and  outlook we  have  assessed these in  our  own
projections.  In  the  most  drastic  of  scenarios  significant
wages can be curtailed under statutory lay off for a period
of  three  months. We  are  confident  that  we  have  not  lost
market share.

Working with our teams we have tested extreme scenarios
for the purposes of the statutory audit and, whilst we do not
believe they are likely, this stress testing underpins the going
concern concept. The most practical aspects of our planning
is  damage  limitation  of  our  ability  to  continue  to
manufacture and supply our global markets by maximising
awareness of basic hygiene and social distancing.

An initial concern was cash flow and it is pleasing to note
that liquidity was not generally compromised in the way it
was  in  the  financial  crisis.  We  have  no  doubt  that  the
liquidity injected into the UK economy by grants supporting
the  payment  of  wages  helped. As  we  look  to  the  months
ahead this financial support will cease which is one reason
we have stress tested wider disruption.

16

Report of the Directors
continued

Employment involvement

Within the UK we have both 25 year clubs and 40 year clubs
for all employees. Many employees have worked their entire
career for the group, and retaining an experienced workforce
is  important  to  our  long  term  success.  Our  workforce
retention rate is very high. Recruitment is biased to the local
area,  and  we  have  a  number  of  graduate  recruits  and  offer
internships to support of younger people looking to develop
their employment skills. We look to pass on knowledge and
we  are  involved  in  skills  training  to  the  flooring  industry,
technical  knowledge  to  the  industry  in  general  and
involvement  in  the  Chartered  Institute  of  Human  Resource
Management’s  “Skills Ahead  Mentoring  Project”. We  have  a
floor fitting school for the industry and this is accessible to
employees allowing them to gain skills for use in their own
homes.

Promotion  or  opportunities  in  different  departments  are
often recruited from within the business and is preferred to
external  candidates.  The  senior  management  and  the
directors  having,  in  the  main,  come  from  lower  positions
within the business, including the executive directors of the
main company. Our recycling partnership presents to senior
management and staff on a regular basis to promote a better
understanding of achievements and goals to involve more of
our staff in sustainability. 

We have a firm belief in equality and our main subsidiaries are
SA8000  accredited  (an  independent  standard  for  decent
working  environments). Also  BS  OHAS  18001  accredits  our
occupational and safety management protocols.

All  our  UK  employees  are  offered  pension  scheme  benefits
with  company  contribution  and  the  majority  of  UK
employees  are  shareholders  in  the  company  by  virtue  of  a
long  standing  employee  participation  scheme.  This  is
currently being reviewed to make it even more relevant to the
group  today.  On  the  more  personal  level  we  operate  a
company  supported  social  club  for  employees,  we  have
outdoor  seating,  we  offer  bike  sheds  and  there  are  shower
facilities  at  most  sites. Also  there  are  break  out  zones  and
facilities  to  either  buy  or  prepare  food  at  all  our  sites. The
company looks favourably on providing time for employees
to undertake voluntary work.

Across our sites there are regular consultation meetings with
trade  union
employee 
representatives).

representatives 

(some  with 

Our employees are an important asset and are kept abreast
of group performance at least twice a year. In this year with
the pandemic we have made provision for many staff to work
from home and created segregated teams to maximise social
distancing.  Obviously  the  production  lines  need  manpower
and much reorganisation has been undertaken to maintain a

safe  working  environment.  During  the  early  days  of  the
pandemic    a  great  deal  of  time  was  spent  in  collaboration
with  external  union  officials  and  local  health  and  safety
officials to minimise risk and to allay employee concerns.

In  terms  of  decisions  directly  affecting  employees,
communication is by line managers in the first instance, but
the  directors  will  discuss  overall  matters  with  designated
representatives.  In  regard  to  the  principal  decisions  of  the
business the board has considered the employees as a group
and their well being as a whole.

Health and safety

The health and safety of the group’s employees, customers
and members of the general public who may be affected by
the  group’s  activities  continue  to  be  matters  of  primary
concern.  It  is  therefore  the  group’s  policy  to  manage  its
activities  so  far  as  to  avoid  causing  any  unnecessary  or
unacceptable  risk  to  the  health  and  safety  of  all  those
affected by its activities. In order to ensure that the group’s
high  standards  in  this  area  are  maintained,  a  substantial
programme  of  training  and  retraining  of  employees  took
place throughout the year.

Research and development

remain  totally  committed  to  the  continuing
We 
development  of  our  processes  and  our  products  to  both
satisfy  the  needs  of  our  customers  and  ensure  that  we
remain at the forefront of our industry.

Environmental policy
A policy has been issued and implemented on safeguarding
against air, water, noise and land pollution. The management
team  constantly  reviews  and 
implements  at  every
opportunity the most effective use of materials and energy.
A  number  of  control  measures  have  been  introduced  and
these,  combined  with  materials  storage  and  handling
methods,  together  with  training,  form  the  basis  of  the
environmental  programme. The  policy  is  fully  endorsed  by
the  directors  and  is  under  constant  review  to  ensure  full
compliance with the UK Environmental Protection Act 1990.
All employees, suppliers and contractors are made aware of
the  environmental  policy  which  is  also  freely  available  to
the general public and regulatory authorities.

17

financial  statements  in  accordance  with  United  Kingdom
Generally  Accepted  Accounting  Practice  (United  Kingdom
Accounting  Standards  and  applicable  law)  including
Financial  Reporting  Standard  101  Reduced  Disclosure
Framework.  Under  company  law  the  directors  must  not
approve  the  financial  statements  unless  they  are  satisfied
that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of
the group and the company and of the profit or loss of the
group for that period.

The  directors  are  also  required  to  prepare  financial
statements  in  accordance  with  the  rules  of  the  London
Stock  Exchange  for  companies  trading  securities  on  the
Alternative Investment Market.

In  preparing  these  financial  statements  the  directors  are
required to:

select  suitable  accounting  policies  and  then  apply
them consistently;

make judgements and accounting estimates that are
reasonable and prudent;

state  whether  the  group  financial  statements  have
been  prepared  in  accordance  with  IFRSs  as  adopted
by  the  European  Union  subject  to  any  material
departures  disclosed  and  explained  in  the  financial
statements; and

prepare the financial statements on the going concern
basis  unless  it  is  inappropriate  to  presume  that  the
group and company will continue in business.

The  directors  are  responsible  for  keeping  adequate
accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain
the  company’s  transactions,  to  disclose  with  reasonable
accuracy at any time the financial position of the company
and  enable  them  to  ensure  that  the  financial  statements
comply  with  the  Companies  Act  2006.  They  are  also
responsible for safeguarding the assets of the company and
the  group  and  hence  for  taking  reasonable  steps  for  the
prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

The directors are responsible for ensuring the annual report
and  financial  statements  are  made  available  on  a  website.
Financial  statements  are  published  on  the  company’s
website  in  accordance  with  legislation  in  the  United
Kingdom  governing  the  preparation  and  dissemination  of
financial  statements  which  may  vary  from  legislation  in
other jurisdictions.

The  directors  are  responsible  for  the  maintenance  and
integrity of the corporate and financial information included
on  the  company's  website. The  directors’  responsibilities
also  extend  to  the  ongoing  integrity  of  the  financial
statements contained therein.

Emissions and energy consumption
In  line  with  current  UK  reporting  guidelines, the  following
table  details  the  group’s  UK  emissions  made  and  energy
consumed in the year ended 30 June 2020. The information
has been prepared using the reporting guidance set out by
the  SECR  (Streamlined  Energy  and  Carbon  Reporting)
requirements and methodology. 

Scope 1 - direct emissions
(UK facilities and vehicles)
Scope 2 - indirect emissions
(UK purchased electricity)

Total Scope 1 and Scope 2 emissions

Intensity metric – total scope
1 & 2 emissions per metric tonne produced

Year ended
30 June 2020
Tonnes of CO2e

8,049

5,495

13,544

0.31

Total UK energy consumption (kWh) 

67,086,645

The  group  is  committed  to  year  on  year  improvements  in
our  operational  energy  efficiency.  A  number  of  energy
efficiency  projects  have  been  identified  for  completion  in
the coming year including the installation of high efficiency
boilers,  an  LED  light  replacement  schedule,  increased
installation  of  submeters  to  facilitate  more  efficient  plant
management  and  the  implementation  of  an  energy  and
environment  strategy  in  line  with  the  UK’s  2050  net  zero
targets. These projects will be accretive to the improvement
in  energy  efficiencies  achieved  though  the  measures
undertaken in the current year.

Risk management

Information  in  relation  to  risk  management  and  future
developments can be found in the financial director’s review
in the strategic report.

Directors’ responsibilities statement

The directors are responsible for preparing the annual report
and the financial statements in accordance with applicable
law and regulations. 

Company  law  requires  the  directors  to  prepare  financial
statements  for  each  financial  year.  Under  that  law  the
directors have, as required by the AIM Rules of the London
Stock  Exchange,  elected  to  prepare  the  group  financial
statements  in  accordance  with  International  Financial
Reporting Standards as adopted by the European Union. The
directors  have  elected  to  prepare  the  parent  company

18

Report of the Directors
continued

Auditor’s remuneration – non-audit
related fees

Our  auditor  may  undertake  non-audit  related  work.  This
work would be tendered for separately from audit work.

The board has always sought to ensure that the auditor does
not automatically receive additional fees. This approach, the
board  believes,  enables  the  company  to  ensure  value  for
money  on  the  company’s  part,  and  maintains  the
independence of the auditor.

Auditor

A resolution  to  re-appoint BDO  LLP  as  auditor  will  be
proposed at the forthcoming annual general meeting.

Directors’ statement as to the disclosure
of information to the auditor

All of the current directors have taken all the steps that they
ought  to  have  taken  to  make  themselves  aware  of  any
information  needed  by  the  company’s  auditor  for  the
purposes  of  their  audit  and  to  establish  that  the  auditor  is
aware of that information. The directors are not aware of any
relevant audit information of which the auditor is unaware.

Approved by the board of directors and signed on behalf of
the board.

D W Drillingcourt                                                   Beechfield
Secretary                                                     Hollinhurst Road
                                                                                Radcliffe
Manchester
30 September 2020
M26 1JN

Board Report on Remuneration

19

rights  to  subscribe  for  ordinary  shares  granted  to  an
individual employee under the share option plan and under
all other discretionary schemes.

Pensions

The  company  operates  Inland  Revenue  Approved  defined
benefit  and  defined  contribution  pension  schemes. The
group  chief  executive  and  group  finance  director  are
members  of  the  defined  benefit  scheme.  Pension
entitlements are calculated on basic salary only.

All  members  of  the  schemes  are  required  to  contribute  a
percentage of their pensionable earnings. Several years ago
pensionable  salary  was  restricted  to  the  growth  in  the
consumer price index.

Other benefits within the schemes are death in service lump
sums, spouse’s and dependants’ pensions following death in
service of the member and ill health early retirement where
the appropriate circumstances arise.

Service agreements

The  chairman  and  the  group  chief  executive  do  not  have
service agreements. The group finance director has a service
agreement which terminates within or is terminable by the
company  and  the  executive  on  not  more  than  one  year’s
notice.  The  remuneration  committee  has  taken  the  view
that  notice  periods  of  one  year  are  reasonable  and  in  the
interests  of  both  the  company  and  its  executive  directors
having  regard  to  prevailing  market  conditions  and  current
practice. Mr S D Hall, Mr M J Halstead and Mr R P Whiting
each has a service contract for an initial term of two years
from the date of his appointment, which can be terminated
by either party by one month’s written notice.

S D Hall
Chairman of the Remuneration Committee

Remuneration committee

The remuneration committee comprises the non-executive
directors,  with  Mr S  D  Hall,  as  chairman.  The  committee
meets  at  least  once  a  year,  although  usually  more
frequently, to determine the remuneration packages of the
executive directors of the group.

The remuneration policy for the non-executive directors is
determined by the board as a whole by reference to market
rates. They  do not  participate  in  the  group  bonus  scheme,
pension  scheme  or  share  option  scheme.  No  director  can
vote in regard to his own remuneration.

Remuneration policy

The remuneration policy is to provide terms of employment
such that the recruitment, motivation and retention of high
calibre personnel is achieved and maintained to the mutual
benefit  of  shareholders  and  employees. The  committee  is
assisted from time to time by data supplied by independent
professional  remuneration  consultants  as  to  comparable
companies,  although  identical  circumstances  are  rarely
found.

Basic salary and bonus payments

The directors’ salaries and fees for the year are disclosed in
note 14. Annual bonus schemes are in place which reward
the  executive  directors  on  achieving  performance
objectives. Performance is determined by index-linked profit
improvements through a trend of earnings per share growth.
UK based executives are eligible members of the employee
share scheme. Performance bonuses of £463,000 to each of
the group chief executive and group finance director were
paid during the year.

Share option schemes

The  remuneration  committee  believes  that  share  option
plans  are  an  important  long  term  incentive  to  executive
directors and other senior employees. They are intended to
link the exercise of the option to a sustained and significant
improvement in the underlying financial performance of the
group.

The  share  option  plan  is  reviewed  by  the  remuneration
committee and is open to executive directors and selected
employees of the group. The option price per ordinary share
will not be less than the market value on the day of grant. A
limit of four times earnings has been placed on the value of
the aggregate price payable on the exercise of all options or

20

Corporate Governance

Chairman’s introduction to
governance

The board

The role of the board is summarised as follows:

The board has over many years recognised its responsibility
towards  good  corporate  governance.  It  is  part  of  our
character and, I believe, contributes to our ability to deliver
long-term  shareholder  value. The  Financial  Reporting
Council and the Quoted Company Alliance have both issued
guidance  on  governance  and  having  assessed  these  codes
we have aligned our approach to the latter. In many ways
this is a continuing process but in the following paragraphs
we  outline  how  we  effect  this  code  and  I  trust  our
shareholders will take the time to review our comments.

It  is  my  belief  that  good  governance  is  accountability  to
shareholders as a whole over time rather than being swayed
by  current  short  term  objectives  of  individual  holders.  For
many companies some shareholders are transient and focus
short  term,  looking  for  ambitious  acquisitions  or  risky
strategies and yet quick to exit at the first sign of problems.
Management  need  to  be  focused  on  the  medium  to  long
term goal as much as current issues. 

Anthony Wild
Chairman

Directors and committees

The company  is  controlled  by  the  board  of  directors. The
board consists of a non-executive chairman, two executive
directors,  a  senior  independent  director  and  two  non-
executive directors. 

The  board  has  two sub  committees:  a  remuneration
committee and an audit committee.

The directors are named below along with their membership
of board committees.

Director

Role

Mr Anthony Wild

Mr Mark Halstead

Mr Gordon Oliver

Mr Steve Hall

Non-executive
Chairman
Chief
Executive
Finance
Director
Senior
Independent
Director

Mr Michael Halstead Non-executive

Mr Russell Whiting

Director
Non-executive
Director

Remuneration

Audit

Committee

Committee

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

To establish and maintain the group’s vision, mission
and values

Decide on the current and future strategy to ensure
the group’s longevity

To  delegate  to  management  the  implementation  of
policies, strategies and business plans while ensuring
the framework of internal controls is effective

Account to shareholders and stakeholders to promote
their interests and the goodwill to the group

The board comprises two executive directors and three non-
executive  directors.  The  roles  of  chairman  and  chief
executive are separated. 

Directors
Mr Anthony Wild – non-executive Chairman

Mr Wild  was  appointed  to  the  board  as  senior  independent
director  in 2001  and  chairman  in 2017.  He  is  a  Chartered
Accountant and was senior partner in a local firm for many
years offering management consultancy services. He brings a
long  and  in  depth  knowledge  of  James  Halstead  plc,  its
heritage  and  strategy  over  many  years  along  with  business
and commercial knowledge obtained in a career of business
advice. A  key  responsibility  of  the  chairman  is  to  lead  the
board  effectively  and  to  oversee  the  adoption,  delivery  and
communication  of  the  company’s  corporate  governance
model.  The  chairman  as  a  non-executive  director  has
adequate separation from the day-to-day business to be able
to have an independent view. The chairman ensures that the
board  receives  accurate,  timely  and  clear  information  and
there should be good information flows within the board and
its  committees  as  well  as  between  the  NEDs  and  senior
management.

Mr Mark Halstead – Chief Executive

Mr  Halstead  has  over  30  years’  experience  in  the  group
holding  senior  management  positions  within  Polyflor  prior
to his appointment as group chief executive in 2002. Having
gained his grounding in many aspects of the group’s flooring
activities Mr Halstead focused on exports and founded our
operations  in  Europe.  He  brings  unparalleled  knowledge  of
the  group’s  activities,  the  products  and  positioning  in
markets  and  experience  to  allow  for  the  assessment  of
future opportunities for the group both in commercial terms
and product related. Mr Halstead is tasked with the delivery
of the business model agreed within the strategy set by the
board.

21

Mr Gordon Oliver – Finance Director

Mr Russell Whiting – non-executive director

Mr Oliver is a Chartered Accountant. He trained with KPMG
and held a number of financial positions in industry prior to
joining James Halstead in 1987 as group financial controller.
He was instrumental in the disposal of non-core businesses
in the UK and overseas and became finance director of the
group 
in  1999.  He  brings  knowledge  of  financial
management  and  control,  corporate  governance  and
business acumen to the business as well as development of
future strategy arising from a long period as a member of
the  board.  During  his  time  with  the  company  Mr  Oliver’s
standing  has  been  recognised  by  several  awards  from  his
peers  and  the  financial  press.  Mr  Oliver  is  tasked  with
working  closely  with  the chief executive  to  progress  the
business and to have regard to mitigation of risk. In addition
a  key  role  is  integrity  of  the  financial  information  and
communicating  to  the  board  the  financial  implications  of
areas of subjective judgement.

Mr Steve Hall – Senior independent director

Mr  Hall  was  appointed  to  the  board  in  2012  as  a  non-
executive director. He has 21 years’ experience as a director
of corporate banking for the Royal Bank of Scotland where
he was responsible for corporate SMEs and quoted clients.
For  several  years  he  has  acted  as  a  consultant  outside  of
banking  and  is  a  non-executive  director  to  a  large  retail
chemist chain. He brings with him this banking experience
as  well  as  broad  experience  of  mergers,  acquisitions  and
disposals  and  the  financing  thereof.  One  of  the  key
responsibilities  of  the  SID  is  leading  the  performance
evaluation  of  the  chairman,  or  the  search  for  a  new
chairman.  As SID, Mr Hall is an alternative route of access
for  shareholders  and  other  directors  who  have  a  concern
that cannot be raised through the normal channels of the
chair or the executive directors. Mr Hall is chairman of the
remuneration and the audit committees.

Mr Michael Halstead – non-executive director

Mr  Halstead  was  appointed  to  the  board  in  2017.  He  has
many  years’  experience  in  the  advertising  industry  having
been an account director for Saatchi and Saatchi and more
recently  running  his  own  company  HH&S  Group  Limited.
He brings general business acumen to the board along with
specifics  relating  to  marketing  and  public  relations  arising
from  his  background.  Mr  Halstead  provides  oversight  and
scrutiny  of  the  performance  of  the  executive  directors,
whilst  both  constructively  challenging  and  inspiring  them,
thereby ensuring the business develops, communicates and
executes the agreed strategy and operates with reference to
the risk management framework. Mr Halstead is in the 4th
generation  after  the  founder  and  has  never  worked  within
the business but is passionate to preserve the principles of
the company and to contribute to its continued success.

Mr Whiting  was  appointed  to  the  board  in  2017.  He  is  a
local businessman and is director of a company involved in
leasing of assets, Associated Credits Holdings Ltd. As well as
general business acumen he brings specific understanding of
business and asset financing to a broad range of commercial
enterprises. He has known the group for a number of years
through his business. Mr Whiting possesses the critical skills
that are relevant to modern companies, which includes both
technical experience and the ability to positively challenge
and to listen in equal measure.

Attendance at the six board meetings during the year was as
follows:

                                                               Possible         Actual 
J A Wild                                                             6                 6
M Halstead                                                       6                 6
G R Oliver                                                         6                 6
S D Hall                                                             6                 6
M J Halstead                                                     6                 6
R P Whiting                                                       6                 6

Senior management team

Mr  David  Drillingcourt  – Corporate  Development  Director
and Company Secretary

Mr Drillingcourt is a Chartered Accountant and trained with
KPMG  before  joining  the company  in  1996  as group
accountant.  He  served  as finance director  at  two  of  the
company’s subsidiaries, Phoenix Distribution (NW) Limited
(1999-2005)  and  Polyflor  Limited  (2005-2013),  before  his
appointment as company secretary in 2013 and corporate
development director  in  2019.  Working  closely  with  the
board and subsidiary directors, the role is designed to help
support the future growth of the business across the globe.

Internal control
The  board  has  ultimate  responsibility  for  the  system  of
internal  control  operating  throughout  the  group  and  for
reviewing its effectiveness. Internal control systems in any
group  are  designed  to  meet  the  particular  needs  of  that
group  and  the  risks  to  which  it  is  exposed.  No  system  of
internal  control  can  provide  absolute  assurance  against
material  misstatement  or  loss.  The  group’s  system  is
designed to manage rather than eliminate the risk of failure
in  order  to  achieve  business  objectives  and  to  provide  the
board  with  reasonable  assurance  that  potential  problems
will normally be prevented or will be detected in a manner
which will enable appropriate action to be taken.

22

Corporate Governance
continued

The  key  procedures  which  the  directors  have  established
with  a  view  to  providing  effective  internal  control  are  as
follows:

the  audit  committee  keeps  under  review  the
effectiveness  of  the  system  of  internal  control  and
reports its conclusions to the full board;

the  group  directors  are  responsible  for  establishing,
maintaining  and  reviewing  the  group’s  system  of
internal control and meet regularly to consider group
financial  performance,  business  development  and
management  issues,  and  to  review  these  against
predetermined objectives;

the  group  board  establishes  corporate  strategy  and
business  objectives.  Management  of  subsidiary
companies  integrate  these  objectives  into  their
business  strategies  for  presentation  to  the  group
board with supporting financial objectives;

subsidiary company budgets, containing financial and
operating  targets,  capital  expenditure  proposals  and
performance/profitability indicators, are presented to
and  reviewed  by  the  group  executive  directors. The
consolidated group budget is approved by the group
board;

there is an ongoing process for identifying, evaluating
and managing the significant risks faced by the group.
These  risks  are  appraised  and  evaluated  by
responsible  executives  and  endorsed  by  subsidiary
and  group  management.  This  process  has  been  in
place  throughout  the  year  and  up  to  the  date  of
approval of the annual accounts;

as  part  of  the  regular  monitoring  and  review,  the
group executive directors hold regular meetings with
the  management  of  the  subsidiary  companies  at
which  reports  covering  such  areas  as  forecasts,
business  development,  strategic  planning,  risk
exposure  and  performance  against  budget,  are
presented and discussed. These are then reported to
the group board, on a quarterly basis;

the  group  board  reviews  and  considers  any  major
problem which may have occurred and assesses how
the risks have changed in the period under review;

there is a group-wide policy governing appraisal and
approval of capital expenditure and asset disposals;

to  underpin  the  effectiveness  of  controls,  it  is  the
group’s  policy  to  recruit  management  and  staff  of
high  calibre,  integrity  and  appropriate  disciplines.
High  standards  of  integrity,  business  ethics  and
compliance  with  laws,  regulations  and  internal
policies are demanded from staff at all levels;

the  board  also  conducts  an  assessment  of  the
effectiveness  of  the 
internal  control  system.
This assessment  consists  of  a  review  of  all  the
significant  areas  of  internal  control,  including  risk
assessment,  the  control  environment,  control
activities,  information  and  communication,  and
monitoring.

The Quoted Company Alliance Code
(“QCA code”)
The  directors  recognise  the  importance  of  good  corporate
governance and have chosen to apply the QCA code as their
framework  to  do  so. The  QCA  code  was  developed  by  the
Quoted Company Alliance in consultation with a number of
institutional small company investors as an alternative code
applicable to AIM companies. The QCA code was published
in April 2018.

The QCA code sets out ten principles which seek to ensure
that  the  overall  framework  for  corporate  governance  is
robust.  The  directors  believe  that  this  framework  is
appropriate to the size and operations of the business and
each of the principles is commented on below. Many of the
disclosures  relevant  to  the  code  are  already  made  in  our
annual report and accounts. 

The  chairman  has  the  responsibility  for  corporate
governance  and  has  taken  a  lead  on  this  matter.  The
executive team are directed to day to day management and
are  accountable  to  the  rest  of  the  board.  The  chairman
expects and demands open discussion of issues facing the
business and in the application of this code has sought input
from the auditors, the company’s advisors and a review by
the  company  lawyer. The  board  is  tasked  with  continuing
the  success  of  the  business  over  time  and  through
successive generations of management and the importance
of  corporate  governance  is  to  oversee  the  division  of
ownership and stewardship. The executive directors have the
day to day responsibility of stewardship and the chairman
and non-executives monitor and evaluate this on behalf of
the owners. 

James  Halstead  plc  has  been  listed  on  the  London  stock
exchange for over 70 years and continues to look for growth
in sales and profit to continue its strong record of reward to
shareholders in the form of dividend. Whilst this is a primary
role, the board is proud of its reputation within its industry
and the financial markets and corporate control is central to
the ethos.

23

The disclosures below were last reviewed and approved by
the board on 30 September 2020.

QCA Principles and James Halstead
plc’s approach

1. Establish a strategy and business model which promote

long-term value for shareholders

James  Halstead  plc’s  strategy  is  explained  fully  within  our
Strategic  Report  section  in  our  Report  and Accounts  each
financial year. 

Our  strategy  is  focussed on stable  profitable  growth  from
building the goodwill in our brands and products leading to
increasing dividends over time.

Key  risks  and  mitigating  factors  to  our  business  are  also
detailed annually in our Report and Accounts.

2. Seek  to  understand  and  meet  shareholder  needs  and

expectations

The  board  has  a  track  record  of  increasing  dividends  over
many  years.  Where  the  business  has  generated  funds  in
excess  of  its  medium-term  requirements  and  no  specific
investment  requirements  exist  the  board  has  also
encouraged the payment of special dividends over the years.

Members  of  the  board  talk  regularly  to  both  institutional
and private investors and the financial press to ensure that
company’s strategy and objectives are communicated. The
group has a large number of shareholders and regular broker
updates are published. 

The  company  regularly  hosts  institution  and  broker  site
visits to update on progress and the executive directors are
in  ongoing  contact  with  the  nominated  advisor  who
communicates more closely with the market.

Shareholders  can  contact  the company secretary  with
questions and may be referred to the directors.

In addition, the AGM acts as a forum for all shareholders to
meet with the board and raise any questions they may have.

3. Take  into  account  wider  stakeholder  and  social
responsibilities  and  their  implications  for  long-term
success.

The board recognises that the group has responsibilities to
many stakeholders other than its shareholders. This includes
employees, customers, suppliers and the wider societies in
which we operate.

In terms of communications with stakeholders this is done
in  ways  appropriate  to  the  stakeholder  and  may  take  the

form  of  formal  announcements,  individual  meetings  (for
example appraisals with employees) and negotiations with
other stakeholders.

The  environmental  impact  of  our  manufacturing  and  our
output  is  of  significant  importance  to  our  medium  term
prospects not only to demonstrate our commitment to the
community at large but also to customers who increasingly,
and rightly, look for suppliers with strong ethical values. 

As a member of the communities in which we operate the
board takes seriously the impact the business has, positively
in  terms  of  being  an  employer  and  seeking  continuous
impact  on  the
improvement  with  respect  to  the 
environment  and  communities.  This  is  illustrated  by  our
annual “Sustainability Report” copies of which are available
on  www.polyflor.com  which  outlines  the  impact  of  our
manufacturing  operations  on  the  wider  environment  and
local
improvements  over  time.  Feedback  from  the 
community  is  received  directly  to  the  head  office.  This
report has been published for nearly two decades and is now
an annual report.

We  understand  continuous  development  of  our  products
also contributes to our responsibilities as well as the success
of  the  business.  This  is  illustrated,  for  example,  by
development of “dementia friendly” flooring in recent years.

The  operating  businesses  encourage  feedback  from
customers  through  their  relationship  managers  in  the
business and customer service teams.

4. Embed  effective  risk  management,  considering  both
opportunities and threats, throughout the organisation.

Risk  management  is  reported  annually  in  our  Report  and
Accounts along with how those risks are mitigated and how
they change over time. 

The board meets six times a year during which business and
other  risks  are  assessed.  Key  subsidiaries  have  their  own
management  boards  which  meet  regularly  and  assess  the
risks  relevant  to  that  specific  business  and  relevant
responses.  These  are  communicated  to  the  main  board
either  by  direct  representation  or  via  group  management
structures  that  are  in  place.  There  are  also  formal  and
informal  communication  routes  that  allow  for  risks  to  be
communicated to board members in a timely manner from
all operational entities.

5. Maintain  the  board  as  a  well-functioning,  balanced

team led by the chair.

Anthony Wild, the non-executive chairman is responsible for
the  running  of  the  board  and  Mark  Halstead  as  chief
executive  has  responsibility  for  implementation  of  the
board’s direction.

24

Corporate Governance
continued

A monthly report is provided to the board of the financial
and  operational  performance  of  the  group.  Information  is
provided in advance of meetings.

of  performance.  To  this  end  the  board  is  circulated  with
press  comment  and  market  feedback  on  the  business.
Market share data and peer group analysis is available.

The board is responsible for all strategic decisions and the
overall governance and culture of the group. 

All the directors have access to the services and advice of
the  company  secretary  and  are  able  to  take  independent
professional  advice  to  enable  them  to  do  so. This  may  be
done at the group’s expense. 

The  board  has  a  majority  of  non-executive  directors  and
consider  that  they  bring  independent  thought  and
judgement to bear as well as business experience out-with
the group.

The  board  has  sub  committees  with  specific  remits,
and  nomination
specifically 
committees  and  detail  of  the  number  of  meetings  and
attendance by directors is noted in the Annual Report.

remuneration, 

audit 

6. Ensure  that  between  them  the  directors  have  the
necessary up-to-date experience, skills and capabilities

The  board  evaluates  consistently  those  skills  that  are
required  and  whether  they  are  adequately  provided  for.  In
doing  so  and  where  relevant  it  will  consider  guidance
available on appointment and training of board members. The
Company Secretary has the responsibility to make the board
aware  of  legal  changes  and  will  advise  on  the  company’s
approach.  For  example  the  recent  GDPR  requirements  and
previously the Market Abuse Regulations (MAR).

Where  vacancies  arise  or  gaps  are  identified  that  must  be
addressed, the nomination committee oversees the process
of  identifying  candidates  and  makes  recommendations  to
the  board.  Appointments  are  made  on  merit  against
objective criteria and with regard to the benefits that will be
brought  to  the  board  and  the  group.  The  nomination
committee also considers succession planning. 

The company secretary supports the chairman in addressing
the training and development needs of the directors. In the
case of new directors there is an induction process to ensure
they become aware of the operations of the group. 

The directors are aware of their individual responsibility to
undertake appropriate continuing development.

7. Evaluate board performance based on clear and relevant

objectives seeing continuous improvement.

The  board  will  take  account  of  the  Financial  Reporting
Council’s Guidance on Board Effectiveness as it evaluates on
a  regular  basis 
its  performance.  The  remuneration
committee meets formally and is tasked with not only the
remuneration of the executive directors but also evaluation

In terms of the financial performance the auditors meet the
audit  committee  (comprising  the  non-executives)  bi-
annually and beyond the audit report do comment on the
systems,  procedures  and  efficacy  of  the  management. The
nominated advisor has access to the Chairman and meets
the non-executives annually.

A  rigorous  recruitment  process  is  undertaken  for  new
directors prior to their proposal and election. In terms of re-
election  their  performance  is  reconsidered  prior  to  them
being proposed to ensure they remain effective in their role
and that they retain their independence.

Re-election is considered by the shareholders at the AGM at
which  shareholders  have  the  opportunity  as  a  body  to
approve  or  otherwise  board  membership.  Succession
planning  for  the  board  and  as  importantly  the  key
executives around the world who manage our businesses is
an ongoing topic of discussion. 

8. Promote  a  corporate  culture  that  is  based  on  ethical

values and behaviours.

The  board  expects  the  highest  ethical  standards  of  its
members and management across the group.

The  group  has  documented  procedures  with  respect  to  its
responsibilities  regarding  ethical  behaviour,  specifically
bribery and corrupt practices and modern slavery and these
are  applicable  across  its  operations  including  supply  and
customer chains.

The  board  also  takes  seriously  its  responsibilities  towards
sustainability  of  its  operations  and  the  impact  of  our
operations  on  the  environment.  This  is  documented  and
reported on annually in Polyflor’s Sustainability Report.

As  an  employer  and  member  of  many  communities
throughout the world, the board consider that strong ethical
values  to  be  a  good  member  of  these  communities  is  a
mind-set  not  one  underpinned  by  rules  and  procedures.
Ensuring, via recruitment processes and cultural values that
this cascades through the business is critical to ensuring the
group is a “good member of the community”. All directors
of the group’s companies are expected to comply and are
given a manual on procedures and expectations. This covers
authority  levels  and  gives  guidance  on  appropriate
behaviour. 

Ultimately  service  contracts  underpin  this  by  indicating
behaviour that can be deemed a breach of contract and the
directors are clear about their statutory duties as formally
set out in sections 171 – 177 of the Companies Act 2006.

25

In terms  of  publication  of  results,  the  company  uses  the
Stock Exchange regulatory news service (RNS) to advise the
market  (i.e. shareholders  and  others)  of  performance  and
significant matters. As a group we do not find social media
(Facebook,  twitter  etc.)  an  appropriate  medium  for
dissemination of news due to the “sound-bite” nature of the
medium. Brokers are updated and circulate notes regularly.

The  group  has,  where  appropriate,  communications  with
major institutional and private shareholders and encourages
dialogue.

9. Maintain governance structures and processes that are
fit for purpose and support good decision making by the
board

Corporate  governance  disclosures  are  assessed  at  least
annually, including whether the structures and processes are
fit for purpose. 

The  board  retains  ultimate  accountability  for  maintaining
good governance. The executive directors are responsible for
the day-to-day operational management of the group and
the  non-executive  directors  are  responsible  for  bringing
their  independent  and  objective  judgement  to  board
discussions  and  decisions. The  roles  of  chairman  and  chief
executive  are  split  in  accordance  with  best  practice.  The
board  are  responsible  for  the  implementation  of  strategy,
the  achievement  of  performance  and  ensuring  the
framework  of  internal  controls  is  effective. The  board  has
delegated  specific  responsibilities  to  the  audit  and
remuneration committees.

The audit committee assists the board by ensuring that the
financial  performance  of  the  group  is  properly  reported.  It
oversees  and  reviews  the  internal  control  processes,  its
relationship  with  external  auditors  and  the  process  for
ensuring  compliance  with  laws,  regulations  and  corporate
governance.

The remuneration committee is responsible for establishing
a formal and transparent procedure for developing policy on
remuneration  and  to  set  the  remuneration  packages  of
individual  directors,  including,  where  appropriate,  bonuses,
incentive payments and share options.

Due the nature and size of the company, the directors have
determined that a nomination committee is not necessary
and that issues concerning the nomination of directors will
be dealt with by the board directly. 

10. Communicate  how  the  company  is  governed  and  is
performing by maintaining a dialogue with shareholders
and other relevant stakeholders

The  AGM  is  a  key  forum  for  communications  with  any
shareholders  who  wish  to  attend,  and  the  directors  are
available here to listen to views expressed both formally and
informally.  This  combined  with  the  normal  cycle  of
announcements is the key method of communication. The
outcome of resolutions put to the AGM are published and
are available on the company website. 

26

Independent Auditor’s Report to the Members of
James Halstead plc
Opinion
We  have  audited  the  financial  statements  of  James
Halstead plc (the ‘parent company’) and its subsidiaries (the
‘group’)  for  the  year  ended  30  June  2020  which  comprise
the  Consolidated 
Income  Statement,  Consolidated
Statement  of  Comprehensive  Income,  Consolidated  and
Parent  Company  Balance  Sheets,  Consolidated  and  Parent
Company  Statement  of  Changes  in  Equity,  Consolidated
Cash  Flow  Statement  and  notes  to  the  consolidated  and
parent company financial statements, including a summary
of significant accounting policies. 

Conclusions relating to going concern
We  have  nothing  to  report  in  respect  of  the  following
matters  in  relation  to  which  the  ISAs  (UK)  require  us  to
report to you where:

the  directors’  use  of  the  going  concern  basis  of
accounting  in  the  preparation  of  the  financial
statements is not appropriate; or

the  directors  have  not  disclosed  in  the  financial
statements any identified material uncertainties that
may cast significant doubt about the group’s or the
parent  company’s  ability  to  continue  to  adopt  the
going concern basis of accounting for a period of at
least twelve months from the date when the financial
statements are authorised for issue.

The financial reporting framework that has been applied in
the  preparation  of  the  group  financial  statements  is
applicable  law  and  International  Financial  Reporting
Standards  (IFRSs)  as  adopted  by  the  European  Union. The
financial  reporting  framework  that  has  been  applied  in  the
preparation  of  the  parent  company  financial  statements  is
applicable  law  and  United  Kingdom Accounting  Standards,
including  Financial  Reporting  Standard  101  Reduced
Disclosure Framework (United Kingdom Generally Accepted
Accounting Practice).

In our opinion:

the financial statements give a true and fair view of
the state of the group’s and of the parent company’s
affairs as at 30 June 2020 and of the group’s profit for
the year then ended;

the  group  financial  statements  have  been  properly
prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the
European Union;

the parent company financial statements have been
properly  prepared 
in  accordance  with  United
Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and

the  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  in
accordance with the requirements of the Companies
Act 2006.

Basis for opinion
We  conducted  our  audit  in  accordance  with  International
Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law.
Our  responsibilities  under  those  standards  are  further
described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the
financial  statements  section  of  our  report.  We  are
independent  of  the  group  and  the  parent  company  in
accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant
to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including
the FRC’s Ethical Standard as applied to listed entities, and
we  have  fulfilled  our  other  ethical  responsibilities  in
accordance  with  these  requirements. We  believe  that  the
audit  evidence  we  have  obtained  is  sufficient  and
appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Key audit matters
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional
judgement,  were  of  most  significance  in  our  audit  of  the
financial statements of the current period and include the
most  significant  assessed  risks  of  material  misstatement
(whether or not due to fraud) we identified, including those
which had the greatest effect on: the overall audit strategy,
the  allocation  of  resources  in  the  audit;  and  directing  the
efforts  of  the  engagement  team.  These  matters  were
addressed  in  the  context  of  our  audit  of  the  financial
statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon,
and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.

Inventory valuation and provisioning
As  described  in  Note  2  (accounting  policies)  and  Note  19
(inventories),  the  group  carries  inventory  at  the  lower  of
cost and net realisable value. Provision is made against slow
moving,  obsolete  and  damaged  inventories. As  at  30  June
2020, the group held inventories of £68.5m (2019: £69.9m). 

judgement 

This  area  represented  a  key  audit  matter  as  significant
management 
is  required  to  assess  the
appropriate  level  of  provisioning  for  items  which  may  be
sold  below  cost  as  a  result  of  a  reduction  in  consumer
demand  particularly  in  light  of  changing  consumer  tastes
and  new  products  being  developed.  Such  judgements
include management's expectations for future sales. 

How we addressed the key audit matter 
concerning  management's
We  obtained  evidence 
assumptions  applied  in  calculating  the  value  of  inventory
provisions by:

Challenging the group's inventory provisioning policy
with  specific  consideration  given  to  slow  moving  or
obsolete  stock  lines.  This  involved  a  review  of
production and sales records for a sample of products
to  ascertain  when  they  were  last  made  or  sold  and
whether they had been appropriately provided for

27

assessing  the  appropriateness  of  the  percentages
applied  within  the  provision  by  reviewing  historic
sales and the ageing of stock and

testing of a sample of inventory to confirm it is held
at the lower of cost and net realisable value, through
comparison to invoices for cost and sales prices.

We also audited the basis of stock provisioning applied by
all group entities and considered whether these were being
applied  consistently  and  reflected  the  nature  of  the  stock
held in each location.

Key observation: Our work did not highlight evidence that
the level of inventory provision is materially misstated.

Pension scheme assumptions
As  described  in  Note  2  (accounting  policies)  and  Note  26
(retirement  benefit  obligations),  the  group  has  a  defined
benefit pension plan in the UK. At 30 June 2020, the group
recorded  a  net 
retirement  obligation  of  £23.2m
(2019:  £19.6m),  comprising  scheme  assets  of  £67.3m
(2019:  £63.8m)  and  scheme  liabilities  of  £90.5m  (2019:
£83.3m).

The  pension  valuation  is  dependent  on  market  conditions
and  key  assumptions  made  by  management,  in  particular
relating  to  investment  markets,  discount  rate,  inflation
expectations and life expectancy assumptions.

This  area  represented  a  key  audit  matter  given  that  the
setting  of  these  assumptions  is  complex  and  requires  the
exercise  of  significant  management  judgement  with  the
support of third party actuaries. The related sensitivities of
any changes in assumptions are disclosed in note 26.

How we addressed the key audit matter 
In  testing  the  pension  valuation,  we  utilised  pension
actuarial  experts  to  review  the  key  actuarial  assumptions
used,  both  financial  and  demographic,  and  considered  the
appropriateness of the methodology utilised to derive these
assumptions.

We  benchmarked  the  scheme  assumptions  against  other
schemes  of  a  similar  size  and  profile.  Specifically  we
challenged  the  discount  rate,  inflation  and  mortality
assumptions  applied  in  the  calculation  by  using  pension
experts  to  benchmark  the  assumptions  applied  against
comparable 
the
appropriateness  of  the  assumptions  in  the  context  of  the
group’s  own  position. We  have  also  performed  sensitivity
analysis on the assumptions determined by the Directors.

third  party  data  and  assessed 

Furthermore,  we  have  assessed  the  disclosure  of  the  net
pension 
liability  and  the  related  assumptions  and
sensitivities in the financial statements against the relevant
accounting framework.

Key  observation: We  have  not  identified  any  evidence  to
suggest that the methodology and assumptions applied in
relation to determining the pension valuation are not within
an acceptable range.

Going concern
As disclosed in Note 2, management have assessed that it is
appropriate  for  the  group  and  the  parent  company  to
continue preparing the consolidated financial statements on
a going concern basis.

The outbreak of Covid-19 has resulted in uncertainty in the
economy  and  difficulty  in  accurately  forecasting  the
performance of the group going forwards. 

Management considered implications for the group’s going
concern assessment and the disclosure in the Annual Report
and accounts, by developing stress test scenarios to model
potential impacts. 

Management are required to make significant estimates and
judgements  when  preparing  such  forecasts  as  a  small
change  in  the  assumptions  used  may  have  a  significant
impact on the cash flows of the group and profitability. For
this reason we considered the audit of going concern a key
audit matter.

How we addressed the key audit matter 

Our  audit  procedures  included  examining  management’s
business  plan  covering  the  period  to  September  2021. We
examined the cash flow forecasts for key judgements as well
as considering downside sensitivities to these.

We  challenged  management’s  stress  test  scenarios
including  levers  available  to  management  to  mitigate  the
impacts. 

We  challenged  management  on  the  key  assumptions
included  in  the  scenarios  and  confirmed  management’s
mitigating actions are within their control. 

The forecasts include key assumptions in respect of (1) the
impact  of  Coronavirus  on  future  sales;  and  (2)  operational
capacity. We  challenged  each  area  by  considering  whether
the  assumptions  put  in  place  were  realistic  based  on
supporting information such as post year end performance
and  historic  trends.  We  also  corroborated  each  key
assumption to supporting documentation.

We also assessed the adequacy of the disclosure within the
financial statements relating to the directors’ assessment of
the going concern basis of preparation.

Our application of materiality
Group materiality     Group materiality     Basis for
2020                         2019                         materiality

£2.30 million            £2.41 million            5% of 3 year
average profit
before tax
(2019: 5% of
profit before tax)

We apply the concept of materiality both in planning and
performing  our  audit,  and  in  evaluating  the  effect  of
misstatements.  We  consider  materiality  to  be  the
magnitude  by  which  misstatements,  including  omissions,

28

Independent Auditor’s Report to the Members of
James Halstead plc continued

could influence the economic decisions of reasonable users
that are taken on the basis of the financial statements.

Importantly,  misstatements  below  these  levels  will  not
necessarily  be  evaluated  as  immaterial  as  we  also  take
account  of  the  nature  of  identified  misstatements,  and  the
particular circumstances of their occurrence, when evaluating
their effect on the financial statements as a whole.

Pre-tax profit is determined to be a stable basis of assessing
business  performance  and  is  considered  to  be  the  most
significant  determinant  of  performance  used  by
shareholders.

Performance materiality is the application of materiality at
the individual account or balance level set at an amount to
reduce to an appropriately low level the probability that the
aggregate  of  uncorrected  and  undetected  misstatements
exceeds materiality for the financial statements as a whole.
Performance materiality was set at £1.49m (2019: £1.57m)
which represents 65% (2019: 65%) of the above materiality
level.

Materiality in  respect  of the  audit of  the Parent  Company
has been set at £1.49m (2019: £1.54m) using a benchmark
of 5% of 3 year average profit before tax (2019: 5% of profit
before tax). Pre-tax profit is determined to be a stable basis
of assessing business performance and is considered to be
the  most  significant  determinant  of  performance  used  by
shareholders.  For  the  purposes  of  the  group  audit,  the
amount above was restricted to component materiality.

We agreed with the Audit Committee that we would report
to the committee all individual audit differences identified
during the course of our audit in excess of £46,000 (2019:
£48,200). We also agreed to report differences below these
thresholds  that,  in  our  view,  warranted  reporting  on
qualitative grounds.

An overview of the scope of our audit
Our group audit was scoped by obtaining an understanding
of  the  group  and  its  environment,  including  group-wide
controls, and assessing the risks of material misstatement at
the group level.

Our  group  audit  scope  focused  on  the  group’s  principal
operating  locations  being  the  United  Kingdom,  Germany
and Australia. The  operations  in  the  United  Kingdom  were
subject  to  a  full  scope  audit  whilst  the  significant
components  in  Germany  and  Australia  were  audited  to
component materiality. The German component is audited
by  a  non-BDO  member  firm. The Australian  component  is
audited by a BDO member firm.

its  group
Together  with  the  parent  company  and 
consolidation,  which  was  also  subject  to  a  full  scope  audit,
these  locations  represent  the  principal  business  units  of  the
group and account for 93% of the group’s revenue, 97% of the
group’s total assets and 99% of the group’s profit before tax.

Whilst  materiality  for  the  financial  statements  as  a  whole
was £2.30m, each component of the group was audited to
a lower level of materiality. Component materiality was in
the range of £0.46m to £1.61m.

Audits of the components were performed at a materiality
level  calculated  by  reference  to  a  proportion  of  group
materiality appropriate to the relative scale of the business
concerned.

The Central European operations form a significant part of
group  turnover  and  profitability.  As  part  of  our  audit
strategy, the Responsible Individual and senior members of
the group audit team were involved during the planning and
risk  assessment  process  of  the  German  component  in
addition  to  during  the  completion  of  detailed  audit
procedures.  We  attended  key  meetings  virtually  with
component  management  and  auditors,  and  reviewed
component auditor work papers.

The Australian  operations  form  a  further  significant  part  of
group  turnover  and  profits. Again  the  Responsible  Individual
and senior members of the group audit team were involved at
all stages of the audit process, directing the planning and risk
assessment  work  performed  through  calls  with  the  overseas
component  auditors  and  local  management.  Reviews  of  the
component auditor working papers were also completed.

The  remaining  components  of  the  group  were  considered
non-significant  and  these  components  were  principally
subject  to  analytical  review  procedures  performed  by  the
group audit team.

Other information
The directors are responsible for the other information. The
other information comprises the information included in the
Report  and  Accounts  2020,  other  than  the  financial
statements and our auditor’s report thereon. Our opinion on
the  financial  statements  does  not  cover  the  other
information  and,  except  to  the  extent  otherwise  explicitly
stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance
conclusion thereon.

In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our
responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing
so,  consider  whether  the  other  information  is  materially
inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge
obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially
misstated.  If  we  identify  such  material  inconsistencies  or
apparent  material  misstatements,  we  are  required  to
determine whether there is a material misstatement in the
financial statements or a material misstatement of the other
information.  If,  based  on  the  work  we  have  performed,  we
conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other
information;  we  are  required  to  report  that  fact. We  have
nothing to report in this regard.

29

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit
of the financial statements

Our  objectives  are  to  obtain  reasonable  assurance  about
whether the financial statements as a whole are free from
material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and
to  issue  an  auditor’s  report  that  includes  our  opinion.
Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not
a  guarantee  that  an  audit  conducted  in  accordance  with
ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when
it exists.

Misstatements  can  arise  from  fraud  or  error  and  are
considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they
could  reasonably  be  expected  to  influence  the  economic
decisions  of  users  taken  on  the  basis  of  these  financial
statements.

A  further  description  of  our  responsibilities  for  the
audit  of  the  financial  statements  is  located  on  the
Financial 
at:
www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities.  This  description
forms part of our auditor’s report.

Reporting 

Council’s 

website 

Use of our report
This  report  is  made  solely  to  the  parent  company’s
members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16
of  the  Companies  Act  2006.  Our  audit  work  has  been
undertaken so that we might state to the parent company’s
members those matters we are required to state to them in
an auditor’s report and for no other purpose. To the fullest
extent  permitted  by  law,  we  do  not  accept  or  assume
responsibility to anyone other than the parent company and
the  parent  company’s  members  as  a  body,  for  our  audit
work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.

Gary Harding (Senior Statutory Auditor)
For and on behalf of BDO LLP, Statutory Auditor
Manchester
United Kingdom
30 September 2020

BDO  LLP  is  a  limited  liability  partnership  registered  in
England and Wales (with registered number OC305127).

Opinions on other matters prescribed
by the Companies Act 2006
In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course
of the audit:

the information given in the strategic report and the
directors’ report for the financial year for which the
financial  statements  are  prepared  is  consistent  with
the financial statements; and

the  strategic  report  and  the  directors’  report  have
been  prepared  in  accordance  with  applicable  legal
requirements.

Matters on which we are required to
report by exception
In  the  light  of  the  knowledge  and  understanding  of  the
group  and  the  parent  company  and  its  environment
obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified
material  misstatements  in  the  strategic  report  or  the
directors’ report.

We  have  nothing  to  report  in  respect  of  the  following
matters  in  relation  to  which  the  Companies  Act  2006
requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:

adequate accounting records have not been kept, or
returns adequate for our audit have not been received
from branches not visited by us; or

the  parent  company  financial  statements  are  not  in
agreement  with  the  accounting  records  and  returns;
or

certain  disclosures  of  directors’  remuneration
specified by law are not made; or 

we  have  not  received  all  the  information  and
explanations we require for our audit.

Responsibilities of directors
As  explained  more  fully  in  the  directors’  responsibilities
statement set out on page 17, the directors are responsible
for the preparation of the financial statements and for being
satisfied  that  they  give  a  true  and  fair  view,  and  for  such
internal  control  as  the  directors  determine  is  necessary  to
enable the preparation of financial statements that are free
from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In  preparing  the  financial  statements,  the  directors  are
responsible  for  assessing  the  group’s  and  the  parent
company’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing,
as  applicable,  matters  related  to  going  concern  and  using
the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors
either intend to liquidate the group or the parent company
or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to
do so.

30

Consolidated Income Statement
for the year ended 30 June 2020

                                                                                                                Note                                       2020                                  2019
                                                                                                                                                              £’000                                 £’000

Revenue                                                                                                   5                                        238,630                             253,038
Cost of sales                                                                                                                                     (138,262)                           (144,236)

Gross profit                                                                                                                                        100,368                             108,802

Selling and distribution costs                                                                                                             (45,297)                             (49,149)
Administration expenses                                                                                                                    (10,936)                             (11,279)

Operating profit                                                                                                                                  44,135                                48,374

Finance income                                                                                       9                                               382                                     357
Finance cost                                                                                             10                                            (660)                                  (455)

Profit before income tax                                                                         7                                          43,857                                48,276

Income tax expense                                                                                11                                         (9,502)                             (10,484)

Profit for the year attributable to equity shareholders                                                                      34,355                                37,792

Earnings per ordinary share of 5p
– basic                                                                                                      12                                          16.5p                                  18.2p
– diluted                                                                                                  12                                          16.5p                                  18.2p

All amounts relate to continuing operations.

Details of dividends paid and proposed are given in note 13.

31

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income
for the year ended 30 June 2020

                                                                                                                Note                                       2020                                  2019
                                                                                                                                                              £’000                                 £’000

Profit for the year                                                                                                                       34,355                             37,792

Other comprehensive income net of tax:

Items that will not be reclassified subsequently
to the income statement:

Remeasurement of the net defined benefit liability                          26                                         (5,062)                               (4,546)

                                                                                                                                                             (5,062)                               (4,546)

Items that could be reclassified subsequently
to the income statement if specific conditions are met:

Foreign currency translation differences                                                                                             336                                   (170)
Fair value movements on hedging instruments                                                                                   (16)                                  (689)

                                                                                                                                                                  320                                   (859)

Other comprehensive income for the year net of tax                                                                        (4,742)                               (5,405)

Total comprehensive income for the year                                                                                          29,613                                32,387

Attributable to:
Equity holders of the company                                                                                                          29,613                                32,387

Items in the statement above are disclosed net of tax. The income tax relating to each component of other comprehensive income
is disclosed in note 11.

32

Consolidated Balance Sheet
as at 30 June 2020

                                                                                                                Note                                       2020                                  2019
                                                                                                                                                              £’000                                 £’000
Non-current assets
Property, plant and equipment                                                               15                                        38,520                                37,449
Right of use assets                                                                                  16                                          5,872                                         –
Intangible assets                                                                                      17                                          3,232                                  3,232
Deferred tax assets                                                                                  18                                          4,334                                  3,261

                                                                                                                                                            51,958                                43,942

Current assets
Inventories                                                                                               19                                        68,542                                69,921
Trade and other receivables                                                                    20                                        28,361                                32,816
Derivative financial instruments                                                             29                                               73                                     372
Cash and cash equivalents                                                                      21                                        67,445                                68,664

                                                                                                                                                          164,421                             171,773

Total assets                                                                                                                                       216,379                             215,715

Current liabilities
Trade and other payables                                                                        22                                        47,444                                58,354
Derivative financial instruments                                                             29                                             883                                     684
Current income tax liabilities                                                                                                                   773                                  3,419
Lease liabilities                                                                                         23                                          2,568                                         –

                                                                                                                                                            51,668                                62,457

Non-current liabilities
Retirement benefit obligations                                                               26                                        23,216                                19,582
Other payables                                                                                        22                                             449                                     419
Lease liabilities                                                                                         23                                          3,371                                         –
Preference shares                                                                                     24                                             200                                     200

                                                                                                                                                            27,236                                20,201

Total liabilities                                                                                                                                     78,904                                82,658

Net assets                                                                                                                                         137,475                             133,057

Equity
Equity share capital                                                                                 27                                        10,407                                10,407
Equity share capital (B shares)                                                                27                                             160                                     160

                                                                                                                                                             10,567                                10,567
Share premium account                                                                                                                        4,072                                  4,044
Capital redemption reserve                                                                                                                   1,174                                  1,174
Currency translation reserve                                                                                                                 5,601                                  5,265
Hedging reserve                                                                                                                                         (37)                                    (21)
Retained earnings                                                                                                                              116,098                             112,028

Total equity attributable to shareholders of the parent                                                               137,475                             133,057

The financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the board and were signed on its behalf on 30 September 2020.

M Halstead                                                                                  G R Oliver
Director                                                                                        Director

James Halstead plc           Registration Number 140269 

33

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
for the year ended 30 June 2020

                                                                                                     Capital       Currency                                                                
                                                             Share             Share  redemption    translation        Hedging        Retained              Total
                                                           capital       premium          reserve          reserve          reserve        earnings           equity
                                                            £'000             £'000            £'000            £'000            £’000            £’000             £'000

Balance at 30 June 2018                       10,559             3,805             1,174             5,435                668         107,176         128,817

Profit for the year                                           –                     –                     –                     –                     –           37,792           37,792
Remeasurement of the net defined
benefit liability                                                –                     –                     –                     –                     –            (4,546)           (4,546)
Foreign currency translation
differences                                                       –                     –                     –               (170)                   –                     –               (170)
Fair value movements on
hedging instruments                                       –                     –                     –                     –               (689)                   –               (689)

Total comprehensive income for
the year                                                           –                     –                     –               (170)              (689)          33,246           32,387
Transactions with equity shareholders
Dividends                                                        –                     –                     –                     –                     –          (28,405)         (28,405)
Issue of share capital                                      8                239                     –                     –                     –                     –                247
Share based payments                                    –                     –                     –                     –                     –                   11                   11

Balance at 30 June 2019                       10,567             4,044             1,174             5,265                 (21)        112,028         133,057

Profit for the year                                           –                     –                     –                     –                     –           34,355           34,355
Remeasurement of the net defined
benefit liability                                               –                     –                     –                     –                     –            (5,062)           (5,062)
Foreign currency translation
differences                                                       –                     –                     –                336                     –                     –                336
Fair value movements on
hedging instruments                                       –                     –                     –                     –                 (16)                    –                 (16)

Total comprehensive income for
the year                                                           –                     –                     –                336                 (16)          29,293           29,613
Transactions with equity shareholders
Dividends                                                        –                     –                     –                     –                     –          (25,236)         (25,236)
Issue of share capital                                      –                   28                     –                     –                     –                     –                   28
Share based payments                                    –                     –                     –                     –                     –                   13                   13

Balance at 30 June 2020                       10,567             4,072             1,174             5,601                 (37)        116,098         137,475

34

Consolidated Cash Flow Statement
for the year ended 30 June 2020

                                                                                                                                                               2020                                  2019
                                                                                                                                                              £’000                                 £’000

Profit for the year attributable to equity shareholders                                                                      34,355                                37,792
Income tax expense                                                                                                                               9,502                                10,484

Profit before income tax                                                                                                                     43,857                                48,276
Finance cost                                                                                                                                              660                                     455
Finance income                                                                                                                                       (382)                                  (357)

Operating profit                                                                                                                                   44,135                                48,374
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment                                                                                   3,185                                  3,105
Depreciation of right of use assets                                                                                                       2,937                                         –
(Profit)/loss on sale of property, plant and equipment                                                                            (43)                                     16
Defined benefit pension scheme service cost                                                                                         611                                     564
Defined benefit pension scheme employer contributions paid                                                          (4,138)                               (1,780)
Changes in fair value of financial instruments                                                                                           14                                     281
Share based payments                                                                                                                               13                                       11
Decrease in inventories                                                                                                                          1,717                                  1,449
Decrease/(increase) in trade and other receivables                                                                              4,388                                   (621)
(Decrease)/increase in trade and other payables                                                                              (10,450)                                9,033

Cash inflow from operations                                                                                                               42,369                                60,432
Taxation paid                                                                                                                                      (11,566)                             (10,487)

Cash inflow from operating activities                                                                                                 30,803                                49,945

Purchase of property, plant and equipment                                                                                        (4,215)                               (4,263)
Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment                                                                     110                                     107

Cash outflow from investing activities                                                                                                (4,105)                               (4,156)

Interest received                                                                                                                                       382                                     357
Interest paid                                                                                                                                               (30)                                    (33)
Lease interest paid                                                                                                                                  (202)                                        –
Lease capital paid                                                                                                                                 (2,873)                                        –
Equity dividends paid                                                                                                                         (25,236)                             (28,405)
Shares issued                                                                                                                                              28                                     247

Cash outflow from financing activities                                                                                              (27,931)                             (27,834)

Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents                                                                        (1,233)                              17,955

Effect of exchange differences                                                                                                                    14                                       30
Cash and cash equivalents at start of year                                                                                         68,664                                50,679

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year                                                                                          67,445                                68,664

35

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

1. General information
James  Halstead  plc  (“the  company”  or “the  parent  company”)  is  a  limited  liability  company, registered  in  England  and Wales,
domiciled in the United Kingdom and listed on AIM on the London Stock Exchange. The address of its registered office is Beechfield,
Hollinhurst Road, Radcliffe, Manchester, M26 1JN.

Accounting policies

2.
Basis of preparation
The group financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs and IFRIC
interpretations) as endorsed by the European Union (“endorsed IFRS”) and with those parts of the Companies Act 2006 applicable
to companies preparing their accounts under endorsed IFRS. The company financial statements have been prepared in accordance
with Financial Reporting Standard 101 Reduced Disclosure Framework, and are presented separately following the group financial
statements.

The group financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis and on the historical cost basis as modified by the
valuation of certain financial assets and financial liabilities (including derivative instruments) at fair value.

Going concern
The directors have reviewed current performance and forecasts, combined with capital investment and expenditure commitments,
and a range of trading scenarios. The group has no net borrowings and owns the freeholds on many of its premises (the most
significant being the four UK operating sites).

After making enquiries, the directors have the reasonable expectation that the group has adequate financial resources to continue
in operation, including contractual and commercial commitments, for the foreseeable future. The global pandemic has led to a
greater focus on this facet of the accounts and the audit but in looking at various scenarios we see some positives when considering
the short to medium term (12 – 18 months). Firstly, the UK (and most of our other markets) went into the initial wave of the
pandemic  unprepared  in  terms  of  resources  and  basic  knowledge  of  the  virus.  Over  that  initial  lockdown  period  we  remained
profitable and cash generative (albeit at lower levels). During that time our focus was on the immediate upswing in demand from
the health sector (for example “Nightingale” pop-up hospitals), but this by no means offset the lower levels of trade elsewhere. 

It is reasonable to suppose that in a second wave any lockdown would be less widespread. In addition we and the markets in which
we operate are more aware of the health and safety issues. The various health services are more prepared and basic resources such
as PPE and sanitisers are more available. It is clear that infections continue to rise in many locations but equally across the various
markets the death rate is lower due to better understanding of treatment, better public awareness and other factors.

Furthermore, we have noted that, in our business, there has been a marked “bounce back” in trade in the weeks and months after the
various lockdowns our businesses have faced. The major part of our business is repair and renewal and it seems clear that whilst sales
dropped significantly in the lockdown these were not lost but were deferred. On new build there has been a smaller rebound, and still
in many markets the service sector of the building trade are not working as normal but this work is not cancelled but merely deferred. 

Certain end user segments continue to be hit (restaurant and hospitality being the most obvious) but others have grown beyond
the norm (portable buildings and school refurbishment). Given the extreme ease of cleaning vinyl its use in many projects is being
widened. Our competitors and our customers have all been affected by the pandemic. To the extent that they have made public
their experiences of trading and outlook we have assessed these in our own projections. In the most drastic of scenarios significant
wages can be curtailed under statutory lay off for a period of three months. We are confident that we have not lost market share.

Working with our teams we have tested extreme scenarios for the purposes of the statutory audit and, whilst we do not believe
they  are  likely,  this  stress  testing underpins the  going  concern  concept. The  most  practical  aspects  of  our  planning  is  damage
limitation of our ability to continue to manufacture and supply our global markets by maximising awareness of basic hygiene and
social distancing.

An initial concern was cash flow and it is pleasing to note that liquidity was not generally compromised in the way it was in the
financial crisis. We have no doubt that the liquidity injected into the UK economy by grants supporting the payment of wages
helped. As we look to the months ahead this financial support will cease which is one reason we have stress tested wider disruption.

36

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
continued

Accounting policies (continued)

2.
Recent accounting developments
The financial statements are prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards and interpretations in force
at the reporting date. The group has not adopted any standards or interpretations in advance of the required implementation dates.

The following standards were adopted in the period.

IFRS 16 Leases was adopted with effect from 1 July 2019. The effect of adopting IFRS 16 is set out in note 34.

IFRIC 23 Uncertainty over income tax treatments had no impact on the financial statements.

The following new standards, interpretations and amendments, which are not yet effective and have not been adopted early in
these financial statements, will or may have an effect on the group’s future financial statements.

IAS 1 Presentation of financial statements and IAS 8 Accounting policies, changes in accounting estimates and errors (amendment –
definition of material)

IFRS 3 Business combinations (amendment – definition of material)

Revised conceptual framework for Financial Reporting

The impact of these is being assessed, but they are not expected to have a material impact on the financial statements.

Basis of consolidation
The group financial statements consolidate the financial statements of the parent company and all its subsidiaries, as if they formed
a single entity. Subsidiaries are entities controlled by the group. Control exists if all three of the following elements are present:
power  over  the  entity,  exposure  to  variable  returns  from  the  entity,  and  the  ability  to  affect  those  variable  returns.  Control  is
reassessed whenever facts and circumstances indicate that there may be a change in any of these elements of control. Control is
normally achieved by a majority shareholding. The company, directly or through an intermediate subsidiary owned 100% of the
share capital of all of its subsidiaries. The results of subsidiaries acquired are consolidated from the date on which control passes to
the group. The results of disposed subsidiaries are consolidated up to the date on which control passes from the group. All intra-
group transactions and balances are eliminated on consolidation.

Segment reporting
Operating segments are those segments for which results are reviewed by the group’s chief operating decision maker (CODM) to
assess performance and make decisions about resources to be allocated. The CODM is the group board which meets regularly
throughout the year to discuss the performance and results of the group as a whole. The business of the group is the manufacture
and distribution of flooring products. The group operates through separate legal entities in certain areas of the world and in order
to  provide  information  in  a  structured  manner  to  readers  of  the  accounts  who  are  unfamiliar  with  the  internal  management
reporting of the group, these operations are discussed by the chief executive in his report. However, the directors consider that
under the definitions contained within IFRS 8 there is only one reportable segment, which is the group as a whole. This is consistent
with the core principle of IFRS 8, which is to disclose information to enable users of the financial statements to evaluate the nature
and financial effects of the business activities in which the group engages and the economic activities in which it operates.

Foreign currencies
Functional  and  presentation  currency  –  the  group’s  consolidated  financial  statements  are  presented  in  pounds  sterling,  the
functional currency of the parent company, being the currency of the primary economic environment in which the parent company
operates.

Transactions  and  balances  –  transactions  in  foreign  currencies  are  recorded  at  the  rate  ruling  at  the  date  of  the  transaction.
Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are reported at the rates of exchange prevailing at the balance
sheet date. Exchange differences on retranslating monetary assets and liabilities are recognised in the income statement except
where they relate to qualifying cash flow hedges, in which case the exchange differences are deferred in equity.

Foreign subsidiaries – the results of foreign subsidiaries (none of which has the currency of a hyperinflationary economy), that have
a functional currency different from the group’s presentation currency, are translated at the average rates of exchange for the year.

37

2.

Accounting policies (continued)

Foreign currencies (continued)

Assets and liabilities of foreign subsidiaries, that have a functional currency different from the group’s presentation currency, are
translated at the exchange rates prevailing at the balance sheet date. Exchange differences arising from the translation of the results
of foreign subsidiaries and their opening net assets are recognised as a separate component of equity.

When a foreign subsidiary is sold the cumulative exchange differences relating to the retranslation of the net investment in that
foreign subsidiary are recognised in the income statement as part of the gain or loss on disposal. This applies only to exchange
differences recorded in equity after 1 July 2006. Exchange differences arising prior to 1 July 2006 remain in equity on disposal as
permitted by IFRS 1.

Intangible assets

Goodwill – goodwill arising on the acquisition of a subsidiary undertaking is the excess of the aggregate of the fair value of the
consideration transferred, the fair value of any previously held interests, and the recognised value of the non-controlling interest in
the acquiree over the net of the acquisition date amounts of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed. Goodwill is
reviewed for impairment at least annually and when there are indications that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. For
the  purpose  of  impairment  review,  goodwill  is  allocated  to  the  relevant  cash  generating  unit  (CGU)  within  the  group. An
impairment loss is recognised if the carrying value of the goodwill or its CGU exceeds its recoverable amount. Any impairment
loss  is  recognised  immediately  in  the  income  statement  and  is  not  subsequently  reversed.  On  disposal  of  a  subsidiary,  the
attributable amount of goodwill is included in the calculation of the profit or loss on disposal. Goodwill arising on acquisitions
before the date of transition to IFRS has been retained at the UK GAAP value as at that date having been reviewed for impairment
at that date and subsequently at least annually.

Taxation

Income tax on the profit for the year comprises current and deferred tax. Income tax is recognised in the income statement except
to the extent that it relates to items recognised in other comprehensive income.

Current tax assets and liabilities are measured at the amount expected to be recovered from or paid to taxation authorities based
on tax rates and laws that are enacted at the balance sheet date. Deferred income tax is provided in full, using the liability method,
on temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their corresponding book values as recorded in
the group’s financial statements with the following exceptions:

where the temporary difference arises from the initial recognition of goodwill or of an asset or liability in a transaction that
is not a business combination that at the time of the transaction affects neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss;

deferred income tax assets are recognised only to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against
which the deductible temporary differences can be utilised;

deferred income tax is not provided on unremitted earnings of foreign subsidiaries where there is no likelihood to remit the
earnings.

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are based on tax rates and laws that are substantively enacted at the balance sheet date.

Share-based payments

The group grants share options to certain of its employees. An expense in relation to such options based on their fair value at the
date of grant, is recognised over the vesting period. The group uses the Black Scholes model for the purpose of computing fair value.

38

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
continued

2.

Accounting policies (continued)

Inventories

Inventories are measured at the lower of cost and net realisable value on a weighted average cost basis. Cost includes expenditure
incurred in acquiring the inventories and bringing them to their existing location and condition. In the case of finished and partly
finished goods, cost represents the cost of raw materials, direct labour, other direct costs and related production overheads on bases
consistently applied from year to year. In all cases provision is made for obsolete, slow-moving or defective items where appropriate.

Financial assets and liabilities

Financial assets comprise trade and other receivables and cash and cash equivalents. Financial liabilities comprise trade and other
payables.

Trade and other receivables

Trade and other receivables are non-interest bearing and are initially stated at fair value and then subsequently at amortised cost
less provision for lifetime expected credit losses using the simplified approach in IFRS 9. Estimated irrecoverable amounts are based
on historical experience and forward looking information, together with specific amounts that are not expected to be collectable.
Individual amounts are written off when management deems them not to be collectible.

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents include cash in hand, deposits held at call with banks, short-term (with an original maturity of three
months or less) deposits and bank overdrafts. Bank overdrafts are disclosed as current liabilities except where the group participates
in  offset  arrangements  with  certain  banks  whereby  cash  and  overdraft  amounts  are  offset  against  each  other.  Cash  and  cash
equivalents are held at amortised cost.

Trade and other payables

Trade and other payables are non-interest bearing and are initially stated at fair value and then subsequently at amortised cost.

Pension scheme arrangements

The group operates several defined contribution pension schemes and a defined benefit pension scheme for certain of its United
Kingdom domiciled employees.

A defined contribution scheme is a scheme in which the group pays contributions into publicly or privately administered schemes
on a voluntary, statutory or contractual basis. The group has no further payment obligations once the contributions have been
made. The amount charged to the income statement is the contribution payable in the year. Differences between contributions
payable in the year and contributions actually paid are shown as receivables or payables in the balance sheet.

A defined benefit scheme is a scheme in which the amount of pension benefit that an employee will receive on retirement is
defined. For the defined benefit scheme, pension costs and the costs of providing other post retirement benefits are charged to the
income statement in accordance with the advice of qualified independent actuaries. Past service costs are recognised immediately
in the income statement. The service cost is charged against operating profit and the net interest cost is charged as a finance cost.
The  net  interest  cost  is  calculated  using  the  discount  rate  at  the  beginning  of  the  period. The  retirement  benefit  obligations
recognised on the balance sheet represent the difference between the fair value of the scheme’s assets and the present value of
the scheme’s defined benefit obligations measured at the balance sheet date. The defined benefit obligation is calculated annually
by independent actuaries using the projected unit method.

Remeasurements of the net defined benefit liability are recognised in the period in which they arise in other comprehensive income.

39

2.

Accounting policies (continued)

Property, plant and equipment

Property, plant and equipment is recorded at cost less subsequent depreciation and impairment except for land which is shown at
cost less any impairment. Cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the asset. The group has taken
advantage of the exemption under IFRS 1 not to restate property previously revalued under UK GAAP and to treat these earlier
revaluations as deemed cost. Depreciation is calculated on the depreciable amount (being cost less the estimated residual value)
on a straight line basis over the estimated useful lives of the assets as follows:

Freehold land: Not depreciated
Freehold buildings: 10 to 50 years
Plant and equipment: 2 to 20 years

Residual values and useful lives are reviewed at each group balance sheet date for continued appropriateness and indications of
impairment and adjusted if appropriate.

Right of use assets and lease liabilities

A right of use asset and a lease liability are recognised for all leased asset contracts on their commencement, except for low value
leases and short term leases of one year or less.

On recognition, the right of use asset and lease liability are measured at the present value of the lease payments discounted over
the lease term. The discount rate used is the rate inherent in the lease if this can be determined, or the incremental borrowing rate.

Subsequent to initial recognition, the right of use assets are depreciated on a straight line basis over the shorter of the lease term
or the useful life of the asset. The lease liabilities are increased by the interest cost and reduced by the lease payments made. A
depreciation charge and an interest cost are recognised in the income statement.

The lease payments for low value and short term leases are expensed in the income statement on a straight line basis over the
lease term.

Revenue recognition

Revenue  is  from  the  sales  of  flooring  products  and  is  recognised  at  the  point  in  time  when  control  of  the  products  has  been
transferred to the customer. Sales are recognised on despatch of the goods to the customer. Control passes to the customer at the
point terms of despatch are met. Sales are invoiced at the time of despatch and payment terms are based on the invoice date.
Payment terms vary by customer, but do not exceed six months. Revenue is stated after provision for trade discounts and rebates
due on the sales. Revenue excludes VAT and sales taxes.

Research and development

Expenditure  on  research  activities,  undertaken  with  the  prospect  of  gaining  new  scientific  or  technical  knowledge  and
understanding, is recognised in the income statement as an expense as incurred.

Development expenditure not meeting all the criteria for capitalisation contained in IAS 38 – Intangible Assets, is recognised in the
income statement as an expense as incurred.

Dividends

Interim dividends are recognised when they are paid. Final dividends are recognised when they are approved by the shareholders.

40

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
continued

Accounting policies (continued)

2.
Derivative financial instruments and hedging
The group uses derivative financial instruments to hedge its exposure to foreign currency transactional risk. In accordance with its
treasury policy the group does not hold or issue derivative financial instruments for trading purposes.

Derivative financial instruments are recorded at fair value on the date the derivative contract is entered into and are subsequently
remeasured at fair value at each group balance sheet date.

The method by which any gain or loss arising from remeasurement is recognised depends on whether the instrument is designated
as  a  hedging  instrument  and,  if  so,  the  nature  of  the  item  being  hedged. The  group  recognises  an  instrument  as  a  hedging
instrument by documenting at the inception of the transaction the relationship between the instrument and the hedged items and
the objectives and strategy for undertaking the hedging transaction. To be designated as a hedging instrument, an instrument must
also be assessed, at inception and on an ongoing basis, to be highly effective in offsetting changes in cash flows of hedged items.

For derivatives not used in hedging transactions, the gain or loss on remeasurement of fair value is recognised immediately in the
income statement.

Where a derivative financial instrument is designated as a hedge of the variability in cash flows of a recognised asset or liability, or
of a highly probable forecast future transaction, the gain or loss on remeasurement which relates to the portion of the hedge which
is deemed effective is recognised directly in equity, with the balance of the gain or loss, relating to the ineffective portion, being
recognised immediately in the income statement.

Amounts accumulated in equity are recycled in the income statement in the periods when the hedged item affects profit or loss.
The fair value of forward foreign exchange contracts is determined using forward exchange market rates at the balance sheet date.

Financial risk management

3.
Financial risk and treasury policies
A full description of the James Halstead plc group’s treasury policy is contained in the financial director’s review.

The group’s activities expose it to a number of financial risks as detailed below. These risks are managed, with the objective of
limiting adverse effects, from the group’s head office in accordance with policies determined by and decisions made by the group
board.

There have been no changes in financial risks from the previous year.

Market risks
Market risk is the risk that changes in market prices, such as currency exchange rates and interest rates will affect the group’s results.
The objective of market risk management is to control it within suitable parameters.

(a)    Foreign exchange risk
The  group  operates  internationally  and  is  exposed  to  foreign  currency  risk  on  sales  and  purchases  that  are  denominated  in  a
currency other than the functional currency of the entity making the sale or purchase. There are a range of currencies giving rise to
this risk, but most significant is the euro. To mitigate risks associated with future exchange rate fluctuations, the group’s policy is
to use forward exchange contracts to hedge its known and certain forecast transaction exposures based on historical experience
and projections. The group hedges at least 25% but rarely more than 100% of the next twelve months’ anticipated exposure.

(b)    Interest rate risk
The group does not use derivative financial instruments to mitigate its exposure to interest rate risk. The main element of interest
rate risk concerns sterling deposits which are made on floating market based rates and short-term overdrafts in foreign currencies
which are also on floating rates.

41

3.

Financial risk management (continued)

Credit risk

Credit  risk  is  the  risk  of  financial  loss  to  the  group  if  a  customer  or  counterparty  to  a  financial  instrument  fails  to  meet  its
contractual  obligations  and  arises  principally  from  the  group’s  trade  receivables  from  customers  and  monies  on  deposit  with
financial institutions.

With regard to trade receivables, the group is not subject to significant concentration of credit risk. Exposure is spread across a large
number of companies and the underlying local economic and sovereign risks vary across the world. Trade receivable exposures are
managed  locally  in  the  individual  operating  units  where  they  arise  and  credit  limits  are  set  as  deemed  appropriate. Where
practicable and deemed necessary the group endeavours to minimise credit risks by the use of trade finance instruments such as
letters of credit and insurance.

The group controls credit risk in relation to counterparties to other financial instruments by dealing only with highly rated financial
institutions.

The group’s maximum credit exposure on financial assets is represented by their book value.

Liquidity risk

Liquidity risk is the risk that the group will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they fall due. The group’s approach to
managing liquidity is to ensure, as far as possible, that it will always have sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities when due.

Capital risk

The group’s objectives in managing capital are to safeguard the ability of all entities within the group to continue as going concerns,
whilst maximising the overall return to shareholders over time. The capital structure of the group consists of equity attributable
to equity holders of the parent company less cash and cash equivalents.

The group will only usually take on borrowings where those borrowings would be financed by the cash expected to be generated
by the related investment opportunity and where the borrowing would not significantly increase the group’s exposure to risk.

At the year end the group had preference shares classified as debt of £200,000.

Critical accounting estimates and judgements

4.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires the use of certain
estimates and associated assumptions that affect the application of policies, the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the
date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Although these
estimates are based on management’s best assessments of amounts, events or actions, actual results may ultimately differ from
those estimates. The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on a regular and ongoing basis. There are no significant
judgements.

The estimates that have had the most significant effect on the amounts included in these consolidated financial statements are as
follows:

42

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
continued

4.

Critical accounting estimates and judgements (continued)

Inventories

For financial reporting purposes the group evaluates its inventory to ensure it is carried at the lower of cost or net realisable value.
Provision is made against slow moving, obsolete and damaged inventories. Damaged inventories are identified and written down
through the inventory counting procedures conducted within each business. Provision for slow moving and obsolete inventories is
assessed by each business as part of their ongoing financial reporting. Obsolescence is assessed based on comparison of the level
of inventory holding to the projected likely future sales. Future sales are assessed based on historical experience, and adjusted where
the  market  conditions  are  known  to  have  changed. To  the  extent  that  future  events  impact  the  saleability  of  inventory  these
provisions could vary significantly. For example, changes in specifications or regulations may render inventory, previously considered
to have a realisable value in excess of cost, obsolete and require such inventory to be fully written off.

Expected credit losses

Provision is made against trade receivables for lifetime expected credit losses using the simplified approach in IFRS 9. Within each
of the operating units, assessment is made locally of the recoverability of trade receivables based on a range of factors including
the age of the receivable, the creditworthiness of the customer and forward looking information. Determining the recoverability of
an account involves estimation as to the likely financial condition of the customer and their ability to subsequently make payment.
If the group is cautious as to the financial condition of the customer the group may provide for accounts that are subsequently
recovered. Similarly, if the group is optimistic as to the financial condition of the customer, the group may not provide for an
account that is subsequently determined to be irrecoverable. In recent years the group has not experienced significant variation in
the amount charged to the income statement in respect of doubtful accounts, when compared to sales. Further details are provided
in note 20.

Income taxes

In determining the group’s provisions for income tax and deferred tax it is necessary to consider transactions in a small number of
key tax jurisdictions for which the ultimate tax determination is uncertain. To the extent that the final outcome differs from the
tax  that  has  been  provided,  adjustments  will  be  made  to  income  tax  and  deferred  tax  provisions  held  in  the  period  the
determination is made.

Retirement benefit obligations

The liability recognised in respect of retirement benefit obligations is dependent on a number of estimates including those relating
to mortality, inflation, salary increases, and the rate at which liabilities are discounted. Any change in these assumptions would
impact the retirement benefit obligations recognised. Further details on these estimates are provided in note 26.

43

Segmental information

5.
Operating segments are  those segments for which results are reviewed by the group’s chief operating decision maker (CODM) to
assess performance and make decisions about resources to be allocated. The CODM is the group board which meets regularly
throughout the year to discuss the performance and results of the group as a whole. The business of the group is focussed almost
entirely on the manufacture and distribution of flooring products. The directors consider that under the definitions contained within
IFRS 8 there is only one reportable segment, which is the group as a whole. This is consistent with the core principle of IFRS 8, which
is to disclose information  to enable users of the financial statements to evaluate the nature and financial effects of the business
activities in which the group engages and the economic activities in which it operates. Therefore the majority of the disclosures
required under IFRS 8 have already been given in these financial statements.

Segment assets comprise property, plant and equipment, right of use and intangible assets. Geographical disclosures in respect of
revenues and segment assets are provided below and include revenue for Germany of £53,096,000 (2019: £53,293,000) and assets
in Germany of £12,166,000 (2019: £9,899,000).

Revenue

United Kingdom
Europe and Scandinavia
Australasia and Asia
Rest of the World

Assets

United Kingdom
Europe and Scandinavia
Australasia and Asia
Rest of the World

Total segment assets
Deferred tax assets

Total non-current assets

Revenue is by location of customer. Assets are by location of asset.

2020
£’000

78,921
105,732
33,553
20,424

2019
£’000

88,571
108,097
35,396
20,974

238,630

253,038

2020
£’000

30,248
13,679
3,060
637

47,624
4,334

51,958

2019
£’000

27,727
11,249
1,667
38

40,681
3,261

43,942

44

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
continued

Employee profit share

6.
Profit for the year is after charging the cost of the James Halstead plc share ownership plan. Since 1980 the group has operated an
employee share scheme, approved under the Finance Act 1978. In December 2001 the shareholders approved a new share ownership
plan in line with the requirements of legislative changes. The aim of this scheme is to enable employees to build up a personal
shareholding in James Halstead plc and to participate in its continued expansion and success as shareholders as well as employees.

As members of the scheme the following directors received shares to the value of, Mr M Halstead £nil and Mr G R Oliver £nil.

Profit before income tax

7.
Profit before tax is stated after charging/(crediting) the following:

Depreciation of property, plant and equipment
Depreciation of right of use assets
(Profit)/loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment
Operating lease rentals
Research and development
Government grant income for business support UK and overseas
Fees payable to the group’s auditor for the audit of the parent company and
consolidated financial statements
Fees payable to the group’s auditor and its associates for other services:
The audit of the group’s subsidiaries pursuant to legislation
Taxation compliance
Taxation advisory
Other services

8.

Staff costs and numbers

Staff costs comprised:
Wages and salaries
Social security costs
Pension costs – defined benefit scheme

– defined contribution schemes

Share based payments

The average monthly number of employees during the year was:

Manufacturing, selling and distribution
Administration

The directors’ remuneration was:

Salary or fees
Bonuses
Benefits

Total remuneration excluding pension contributions
Pension contributions

2020
£’000

3,185
2,937
(43)
–
1,468
(1,739)

50

112
43
6
1

2020
£’000

35,054
4,196
611
834
13

40,708

2019
£’000

3,105
–
16
3,805
1,588
–

50

112
43
10
1

2019
£’000

36,755
4,357
564
877
11

42,564

2020
Number

2019
Number

668
158

826

2020
£’000

968
926
8

1,902
25

1,927

699
151

850

2019
£’000

934
892
8

1,834
35

1,869

9.

Finance income

Bank deposit interest
Other interest

Finance income 

10. Finance cost

Other interest
Preference share dividend

Lease interest
Net pension interest cost

Finance cost

11.

Income tax expense

Current tax
Current tax – current year
Current tax – adjustments in respect of prior years

Deferred tax
Deferred tax – current year
Deferred tax – adjustments in respect of prior years

45

2019
£’000

350
7

357

2019
£’000

22
11

33
–
422

455

2019
£’000

10,583
(447)

10,136

254
94

348

2020
£’000

377
5

382

2020
£’000

19
11

30
202
428

660

2020
£’000

9,393
(486)

8,907

437
158

595

Total taxation

9,502

10,484

Current tax includes £3,085,000 (2019: £3,501,000) of overseas tax.

The effective tax rate for the year to 30 June 2020 is higher (2019: higher) than the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK. The
differences are explained below:

Profit before tax

Profit before tax multiplied by the standard rate of corporation tax in
the UK of 19% (2019: 19%)
Effects of:
Adjustments to tax in respect of prior periods
Overseas tax rates
Disallowable items
Other items

Total taxation

2020
£’000

43,857

8,333

(328)
1,228
193
76

9,502

2019
£’000

48,276

9,172

(353)
1,451
240
(26)

10,484

In addition to the amounts above £1,671,000 has been credited (2019: £931,000 credited) as other comprehensive income in
respect of the remeasurement of the net defined benefit liability, and has been netted off the amounts shown in the Consolidated
Statement of Comprehensive Income.

46

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
continued

12. Earnings per share

Profit for the year attributable to equity shareholders

Weighted average number of shares in issue

Dilution effect of outstanding share options

Diluted weighted average number of shares

Basic earnings per 5p ordinary share
Diluted earnings per 5p ordinary share

The earnings per 5p ordinary share are attributable to equity shareholders.

13. Dividends

Equity dividends
Final dividend for previous year of 10.00p (2019: 9.65p)
Interim dividend for current year of 2.125p (2019: 4.00p)

Amounts recognised as distributions to equity shareholders in the year

2020
£’000
34,355

2019
£’000
37,792

208,135,698

208,071,633

148,358

70,667

208,284,056

208,142,300

16.5p
16.5p

18.2p
18.2p

2020
£’000

20,813
4,423

25,236

2019
£’000

20,080
8,325

28,405

A second interim dividend of 2.125p per share for the year ended 30 June 2020, amounting to £4,423,000, was declared on 30 July
2020 and paid on 10 September 2020.

A final dividend of 10.00p per share for the year ended 30 June 2020, amounting to £20,814,000 will be proposed at the Annual
General Meeting.

14. Profit of the parent company
The company has taken advantage of the provisions of Section 408 of the Companies Act 2006 and elected not to present its own
profit and loss account. The profit after taxation for the  financial year dealt with in the financial statements of the company was
£27,818,000 (2019:  £55,617,000). The  aggregate  amount  of  directors’  emoluments  excluding  pension  contributions  was
£1,902,000 (2019: £1,834,000) of which the highest paid director’s emoluments were £912,000 (2019: £878,000). The directors’
salaries or fees for the year ended 30 June 2020 were Mr J A Wild £40,000, Mr M Halstead £445,000, Mr G R Oliver £418,000,
Mr S D Hall £25,000, Mr M J Halstead £20,000 and Mr R P Whiting £20,000.

15. Property, plant and equipment

Cost
At 30 June 2018
Additions
Disposals
Exchange differences

At 30 June 2019
Additions
Disposals
Exchange differences

At 30 June 2020

Depreciation
At 30 June 2018
Charge for the year
Disposals
Exchange differences

At 30 June 2019
Charge for the year
Disposals
Exchange differences

At 30 June 2020

Net book value
At 30 June 2018

At 30 June 2019

At 30 June 2020

16. Right of use assets

Cost
Amount recognised on 1 July 2019 (note 34)
Exchange differences

At 30 June 2020

Depreciation
Charge for the year
Exchange differences

At 30 June 2020

Net book value
At 30 June 2020

Freehold
land and
buildings
£’000

Plant and
equipment
£’000

27,708
224
–
120

28,052
–
–
163

28,215

9,149
658
–
37

9,844
670
–
59

10,573

18,559

18,208

17,642

67,238
4,039
(723)
40

70,594
4,215
(465)
55

74,399

49,473
2,447
(600)
33

51,353
2,515
(398)
51

53,521

17,765

19,241

20,878

47

Total
£’000

94,946
4,263
(723)
160

98,646
4,215
(465)
218

102,614

58,622
3,105
(600)
70

61,197
3,185
(398)
110

64,094

36,324

37,449

38,520

Right of use
assets
£’000

8,869
14

8,883

2,937
74

3,011

5,872

48

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
continued

17.

Intangible assets

Cost and net book value at 30 June 2018, 2019 and 2020

Goodwill
£’000

3,232

An impairment review of goodwill was done by reference to value in use. Value in use was determined using conservative ten year
cash flow projections, based on current levels of profitability and assumed conservative growth rates of 0% to 5% and a discount
rate of 4%, which is the cost of capital for the group. The result of the review indicated that no impairment was required.

18. Deferred tax assets and liabilities

At 30 June 2018
Credited/(charged) to income 
Credited to other comprehensive income
Exchange differences

At 30 June 2019
Credited/(charged) to income 
Credited to other comprehensive income
Exchange differences

At 30 June 2020

Pension
scheme
deficit
£’000

Accelerated
tax
depreciation
£’000

Other
timing
differences
£’000

2,533
(135)
931
–

3,329
(589)
1,671
–

4,411

(696)
(120)
–
–

(816)
(308)
–
–

837
(93)
–
4

748
302
–
(3)

(1,124)

1,047

Total
£’000

2,674
(348)
931
4

3,261
(595)
1,671
(3)

4,334

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset where there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets against current tax
liabilities and the deferred income taxes relate to the same tax authority. All deferred tax assets and liabilities are analysed as non-
current.

19.

Inventories

Raw materials and consumables
Work in progress
Finished goods

2020
£’000

5,140
1,358
62,044

68,542

2019
£’000

4,625
1,515
63,781

69,921

An  amount  of  £416,000 has  been charged  (2019:  £1,557,000 charged) to  the  income  statement  in  respect  of  movements  in
inventory write-downs. The cost of inventory recognised as an expense was £138,262,000 (2019: £144,236,000).

20. Trade and other receivables

Trade receivables
Other receivables
Prepayments

49

2020
£’000

24,623
1,749
1,989

28,361

2019
£’000

29,000
1,361
2,455

32,816

All amounts within trade and other receivables are due within one year. The fair value of amounts included in trade and other
receivables approximates to book value. The maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date is the fair value of each class
of receivable. The group does not hold any collateral as security.

The group’s trade receivables are stated after a provision for expected credit losses of £1,588,000 (2019: £2,034,000). The provision
against trade receivables for expected credit losses is based on specific risk assessments taking into account past default experience
and appropriate forward looking information. The provision is analysed as follows:

At 1 July
Exchange movements
Debts written off
Charged/(credited) to income

At 30 June 

Not past due
Up to three months past due
Over three months past due

Loss rate
2020
%

1
22
95

Gross
2020
£’000

22,203
3,262
746

26,211

Provision
2020
£’000

146
733
709

1,588

Loss rate
2019
%

1
18
100

The maximum exposure to credit risk for trade and other receivables by currency was:

Sterling
Euro
Australian Dollars
New Zealand Dollars
Norwegian Krone
US Dollars
Hong Kong Dollars
Other currencies

Total

2020
£’000

2,034
3
(644)
195

1,588

Gross 
2019
£’000

25,883
4,048
1,103

31,034

2020
£’000

7,417
9,226
3,171
859
674
2,715
829
1,481

26,372

2019
£’000

3,072
6
(88)
(956)

2,034

Provision
2019
£’000

219
712
1,103

2,034

2019
£’000

9,011
11,318
3,198
934
604
2,732
482
2,082

30,361

50

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
continued

21. Cash and cash equivalents
The fair values of cash and cash equivalents approximate to book value due to their short maturities.

The currency analysis of cash and cash equivalents is as follows:

Sterling
Euro
Australian Dollars
New Zealand Dollars                                                                                   
Norwegian Krone
US Dollars
Other currencies                                                                             

Total

22. Trade and other payables

Amounts falling due within one year
Trade payables
Value added, payroll and other taxes
Other payables
Accruals

2020
£’000

54,629
3,100
2,077
226
505
5,527
1,381

67,445

2020
£’000

29,596
4,008
1,383
12,457

47,444

2019
£’000

53,123
4,845
1,588
407
468
6,968
1,265

68,664

2019
£’000

41,971
3,504
1,048
11,831

58,354

Amounts falling due after more than one year
Other payables

449

419

The fair value of amounts included in trade and other payables approximates to book value.

23. Lease liabilities

Amount recognised on 1 July 2019 (note 34)
Lease interest
Lease payments
Exchange differences

At 30 June 2020

Amounts payable in less then one year
Amounts payable in more than one year

All amounts are payable within five years.

£’000

8,869
202
(3,075)
(57)

5,939

2,568
3,371

5,939

24. Preference shares

Preference shares

51

2020
£’000
200

2019
£’000
200

The cumulative preference shares have no fixed repayment date. They are not listed and therefore no market price is available. At
30 June 2020 and 30 June 2019 the fair value of the preference shares was not materially different from their book value.

25. Net cash analysis

At 30 June 2018
Cash flow
Exchange differences

At 30 June 2019
Cash flow
Other changes
Exchange differences

At 30 June 2020

Cash
and cash
equivalents
£’000

50,679
17,955
30

68,664
(1,233)
–
14

67,445

Lease
liabilities
£’000

Preference
shares
£’000

–
–
–

–
3,075
(9,071)
57

(5,939)

(200)
–
–

(200)
–
–
–

(200)

Net
cash
£’000

50,479
17,955
30

68,464
1,842
(9,071)
71

61,306

26. Retirement benefit obligations
In the UK the group operates a defined benefit pension scheme which was closed to new members in 2002. In addition some
employees  both  in  the  UK  and  overseas  are  provided  with  retirement  benefits  through  defined  contribution  arrangements.
Executive directors Mr M Halstead and Mr G R Oliver are members of the defined benefit scheme and the employer pension
contributions  for  the  year  were  £25,000 and  £nil respectively. At  30  June  2020 the accrued  pension  for  the  highest  paid
director was £122,000 and the transfer value of this accrued benefit was £3,019,000.

Disclosures relating to the defined benefits pension scheme are as follows: 

The company sponsors the Halstead Group Pension Scheme, a funded defined benefit pension scheme in the UK. The scheme is
administered within a trust which is legally separate from the company. Trustees are appointed by both the company and the
scheme’s membership and act in the interest of the scheme and all relevant stakeholders, including the members and the company.
The trustees are also responsible for the investment of the scheme’s assets.

Existing members accrue an annual pension of 1/60th or 1/80th (depending on category) of final salary for each year of pensionable
service, increasing in line with inflation whilst in payment. On the death of an active member the scheme provides the widow(er)
a lump sum and a spouse’s pension. Members who leave service before retirement are entitled to a deferred pension.

Active  members  of  the  scheme  pay  contributions  at  the  rate  of  either  7.5%  or  6%  of  salary  depending  on  category  and  the
company pays the balance of the cost as determined by regular actuarial valuations.

The scheme poses a number of risks to the company, for example, longevity risk, investment risk, interest rate risk, inflation risk and
salary risk. The trustees are aware of these risks and use various techniques to control them. The trustees have a number of internal
control policies including a risk register, which are in place to manage and monitor the various risks they face.

52

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
continued

26. Retirement benefit obligations (continued)
The scheme is subject to regular actuarial valuations, which are usually carried out every three years. These actuarial valuations are
carried out in accordance with the requirements of the Pensions Act 2004 and so include margins for prudence. This contrasts with
these accounting disclosures, which are determined using best estimate assumptions.

The last formal actuarial valuation was carried out as at 5 April 2017. The results of that valuation have been projected forward to
30 June 2020 by a qualified independent actuary. The figures in the following disclosure were measured using the Projected Unit
Method.

On 26 October 2018, the High Court reached a judgement in relation to Lloyds Banking Group’s defined benefit pension schemes
which concluded that schemes should equalise pension benefits for men and women as regards guaranteed minimum pension
benefits. The impact of this judgement on the scheme has been estimated and included in the pension liability.

Principal actuarial assumptions at the balance sheet date
Discount rate at end of year
Future salary increases
Future pension increases
Rate of inflation – RPI
– CPI

Future expected lifetime of current pensioner at age 65:

Male born in 1955
Female born in 1955

Future expected lifetime of future pensioner at age 65:

Male born in 1975
Female born in 1975

The sensitivities of the principal assumptions used to measure the scheme liabilities are as follows:

Assumption
Discount rate
Rate of inflation
Expected lifetime

Change in assumption
Decrease by 0.1%
Increase by 0.1%
Increase by 1 year

2020

2019

1.65%
1.80%
2.75%
2.80%
1.80%

2.40%
1.90%
3.00%
3.10%
1.90%

21.7 years
24.2 years

21.7 years
24.1 years

22.5 years
25.1 years

22.5 years
25.1 years

Impact on scheme liabilities
Increase by £1.4m
Increase by £0.9m
Increase by £4.4m

The sensitivities may not be representative of the actual change in the present value of the scheme obligations, as it is unlikely that
the change in assumptions would occur in isolation of each other, as the assumptions may be linked.

Amounts recognised in the balance sheet

Present value of funded obligations
Fair value of scheme assets

Net liability before deferred taxation
Related deferred tax asset

Net liability after deferred taxation

2020
£’000

(90,488)
67,272

(23,216)
4,411

2019
£’000

(83,336)
63,754

(19,582)
3,329

(18,805)

(16,253)

26. Retirement benefit obligations (continued)

Amounts recognised in the income statement

Current service cost
Net interest cost

Amounts recognised in other comprehensive income
Return on assets excluding amount included in net interest cost
Gain/(loss) arising from changes in financial assumptions
Gain/(loss) arising from changes in demographic assumptions
Experience gain/(loss)

Deferred tax

Remeasurement of the net defined benefit liability

The actual return on the scheme assets in the year was a £2,583,000 gain (2019: £3,051,000 gain).

Changes in the present value of the scheme assets
Opening fair value of scheme assets
Interest income
Return on assets excluding interest income
Employer contributions
Employee contributions
Benefits paid

Changes in the present value of the scheme obligations
Opening defined benefit obligations
Service cost
Interest cost
Employee contributions
Gain/(loss) arising from changes in financial assumptions
Gain/(loss) arising from changes in demographic assumptions
Experience gain/(loss)
Benefits paid

53

2019
£’000

(564)
(422)

(986)

2019
£’000

1,303
(6,469)
(280)
(31)

(5,477)
931

(4,546)

2019
£’000

61,963
1,748
1,303
1,780
212
(3,252)

63,754

2019
£’000

(76,862)
(564)
(2,170)
(212)
(6,469)
(280)
(31)
3,252

2020
£’000

(611)
(428)

(1,039)

2020
£’000

1,042
(7,867)
–
92

(6,733)
1,671

(5,062)

2020
£’000

63,754
1,541
1,042
4,138
202
(3,405)

67,272

2020
£’000

(83,336)
(611)
(1,969)
(202)
(7,867)
–
92
3,405

(90,488)

(83,336)

54

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
continued

26. Retirement benefit obligations (continued)

Changes in the net defined benefit liability
Opening net defined benefit liability
Service cost
Net interest cost
Return on assets excluding interest income
Gain/(loss) arising from changes in financial assumptions
Gain/(loss) arising from changes in demographic assumptions
Experience gain/(loss)
Employer contributions

Major categories of scheme assets

UK and overseas equities
Diversified growth fund
Liability driven assets
Cash

Total market value of assets

The scheme has no investments in the company or in property occupied by the company.

Scheme liabilities by category of membership

Active members
Deferred pensioners
Pensions in payment

Average duration of scheme liabilities

Active members
Deferred pensioners
Pensions in payment
All scheme liabilities

2020
£’000

(19,582)
(611)
(428)
1,042
(7,867)
–
92
4,138

2019
£’000

(14,899)
(564)
(422)
1,303
(6,469)
(280)
(31)
1,780

(23,216)

(19,582)

2020
£’000

13,591
43,758
8,705
1,218

67,272

2020
£’000

36,945
13,423
40,120

90,488

2020
years

19
19
11
16

2019
£’000

13,104
43,426
6,944
280

63,754

2019
£’000

31,517
12,207
39,612

83,336

2019
years

20
20
11
16

Normal company contributions of £2,547,000 are expected to be paid into the scheme during the year ended 30 June 2021.

27. Share capital
Ordinary shares – allotted, issued and fully paid

At 1 July ordinary shares of 5p each
Ordinary shares of 5p each issued

At 30 June ordinary shares of 5p each

2020
Number

2019
Number

208,131,108
10,000

207,973,608
157,500

208,141,108

208,131,108

Ordinary B shares of 1p each at 1 July 2019 and 30 June 2020

16,042,530

16,042,530

2020
£’000

10,407
–

10,407

160

55

2019
£’000

10,399
8

10,407

160

Total allotted, issued and fully paid

10,567

10,567

The ordinary shares of 5p each were issued during the year for a consideration of £28,000 (2019: £247,000).

The group also has preference shares in issue as detailed below which are required, under accounting rules, to be disclosed as
financial instruments within creditors. Full details of these are given in note 11 of the financial statements of the company.

Authorised
9,265,580 C preference shares of 60p each
200,000 5.5% preference shares of £1 each

Allotted, issued and fully paid
200,000 5.5% preference shares of £1 each

2020
£’000

5,559
200

2019
£’000

5,559
200

200

200

The respective rights of each class of shares are detailed in note 11 of the financial statements of the company.

56

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
continued

27. Share capital (continued)
Issue of ordinary shares and number of ordinary shares under option
Under  the  terms  of  the  executive  share  option  scheme  approved  on  3  December  1998,  options  were  exercised  on  10,000
shares and nil share options were granted during the year. Details of those options still outstanding are as follows:

Date of
grant

Date
exercisable

21 Jul 14
12 Jun 17
18 Oct 18

21 Jul 14
12 Jun 17
18 Oct 18

21 Jul 17
12 Jun 20
18 Oct 21

21 Jul 17
12 Jun 20
18 Oct 21

Date of
expiry

20 Jul 24
11 Jun 27
17 Oct 28

20 Jul 24
11 Jun 27
17 Oct 28

Exercise
price
(pence)

270.29
476.50
390.83

270.29
476.50
390.83

9 Apr 14
21 Jul 14
12 Jun 17
22 Dec 17
18 Oct 18

9 Apr 17
21 Jul 17
12 Jun 20
22 Dec 20
18 Oct 21

8 Apr 24
20 Jul 24
11 Jun 27
21 Dec 27
17 Oct 28

290.25
270.29
476.50
436.08
390.83

Director

M Halstead

G R Oliver

Total – directors

Employees

Total – employees

Grand total

The market price of the shares at 30 June 2020 was 518p (2019: 514p).

The share price during the year ranged from 365p to 570p.

The average share price when options were exercised in the year was 540p.

Number
30.06.19

Exercised
in the year

Granted
in the year

Number
30.06.20

20,000
50,000
60,000

20,000
50,000
60,000

260,000

10,000
5,000
190,000
20,000
325,000

–
–
–

–
–
–

–

(10,000)
–
–
–
–

550,000

(10,000)

810,000

(10,000)

–
–
–

–
–
–

–

–
–
–
–
–

–

–

20,000
50,000
60,000

20,000
50,000
60,000

260,000

–
5,000
190,000
20,000
325,000

540,000

800,000

Directors exercised nil (2019: 80,000) share options during the year. Aggregate gains on exercising the share options by directors in
the year amounted to £nil (2019: £255,000) of which £nil (2019: £255,000) related to the highest paid director.

A summary of movements in numbers of share options is as follows:

At 30 June 2018
Exercised in the year
Granted in the year

At 30 June 2019
Exercised in the year

At 30 June 2020

Weighted
average
exercise
price

357p
156p
391p

415p
290p

416p

Number of
options

522,500
(157,500)
445,000

810,000
(10,000)

800,000

At  30  June  2020 there  were 45,000 (2019: 55,000)  share  options  exercisable  at  a  weighted  average  exercise  price  of 270p
(2019: 274p).

The weighted average remaining contractual life of share options outstanding at 30 June 2020 was 7.6 years (2019: 8.5 years).

57

27. Share capital (continued)
Share based payments
The group’s equity settled share based payments comprise the grant of share options to certain employees under the group’s
executive share option scheme. Details of such options are given above. The group calculated the fair value of the options at the
date of grant using the Black Scholes model. The inputs into the model were as follows:

Expected life of option
Expected share price volatility
Expected dividend yield
Risk free interest rate
Exercise price

2019

3.5 years
10.0%
4.4%
0.5%
391p

An expense based on the fair value calculated at the date of grant was recognised in the profit and loss account over the vesting
period of the options. The share based payment expense for the year ended 30 June 2020 was £13,000 (2019: £11,000).

28. Reserves
The nature and purpose of each reserve within equity is as follows.

Reserve

Equity share capital

Share premium account

Capital redemption reserve

Currency translation reserve

Hedging reserve

Retained earnings

Description and purpose

Nominal value of equity share capital issued.

Amount subscribed for equity share capital in excess of nominal value.

Amounts transferred from share capital on redemption of issued shares.

Cumulative  currency  translation  gains  and  losses  arising  on  the
retranslation of the net assets of the group’s foreign operations.

Gains and losses arising on the fair value of financial instruments in an
effective designated cash flow hedging relationship.

All  other  gains  and  losses  and  transactions  with  owners,  such  as
dividends, not recognised in other reserves.

58

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

29. Derivative financial instruments
The group is exposed to foreign currency risk on sales and purchases that are denominated in a currency other than the functional
currency of the entity concerned. The currencies giving rise to this risk are various, but the most significant are the US Dollar and
the Euro. Forward exchange contracts are used to manage this exposure to fluctuations in foreign exchange rates. The group buys
or sells foreign currency at spot where necessary to address any short-term imbalances.

The  group  hedges,  using  forward  exchange  contracts,  transactions  denominated  in  a  foreign  currency  which  are  not  matched
against other transactions in the same currency within the group. The forward exchange contracts have maturities of less than one
year after the balance sheet date.

The group classifies its forward exchange contracts hedging forecasted transactions as cash flow hedges and states them at fair
value. The hedged cash flows are expected to occur within one year after the balance sheet date.

The  fair  values  have  been  calculated  by  applying  (where  relevant),  for  equivalent  maturity  profiles,  the  rate  at  which  forward
currency contracts with the same principal amounts could be acquired at the balance sheet date.

Changes in the fair value of forward exchange contracts for which no hedge accounting is applied or where the hedge is considered
ineffective are recognised in the income statement.

Other than the use of forward exchange contracts as detailed above,  the group does not make use ofderivative financial
instruments.

30. Financial instruments
For cash and cash equivalents and trade and other payables and receivables the fair value approximates to their book value due to
the short maturity profile of these financial instruments. On receivables, allowances are made within the book value for credit risk.
The fair value of forward exchange contracts is determined by reference to spot rates adjusted for the forward points to the contract
value date.

The book values and fair values of financial instruments are set out below:

Current:
Trade and other receivables
Forward exchange contracts
Cash and cash equivalents
Trade and other payables
Forward exchange contracts
Lease liabilities

Total

Non-current:
Other payables
Lease liabilities
Preference shares

Total

2020
Book value
£’000

2020
Fair value
£’000

2019
Book value
£’000

2019
Fair value
£’000

26,372
73
67,445
(43,436)
(883)
(2,568)

47,003

(449)
(3,371)
(200)

(4,020)

26,372
73
67,445
(43,436)
(883)
(2,568)

47,003

(449)
(3,371)
(200)

(4,020)

30,361
372
68,664
(54,850)
(684)
–

43,863

(419)
–
(200)

(619)

30,361
372
68,664
(54,850)
(684)
–

43,863

(419)
–
(200)

(619)

Other  than  forward  exchange  contracts  which  are  categorised  as derivative  instruments,  all  financial  assets  are  categorised  as
financial assets measured at amortised cost and all financial liabilities are categorised as financial liabilities measured at amortised
cost.

59

30. Financial instruments (continued)
The following table provides an analysis of financial instruments that are measured subsequent to initial recognition at fair value.
IFRS 7 requires that these be grouped into Levels 1 to 3 based on the degree to which the fair value is observable. All items in the
table below are categorised as Level 2 which, as defined by IFRS 7, refers to those items whose fair value measurement is derived
from inputs other than that are observable for the asset or liability either directly or indirectly.

Forward exchange contracts at fair value through profit and loss account
Forward exchange contracts at fair value through hedging reserve

2020
£’000 

(5)
(805)

(810)

2019
£’000

(32)
(280)

(312)

Sensitivity analysis

The group’s principal exposures in relation to market risks are to changes in the euro exchange rate against sterling and to changes
in UK interest rates. The group does not fix the interest rate receivable on its sterling balances, and based on balances held at the
year  end,  a  1%  increase  or  decrease  in  sterling  interest  rates  would  lead  to  an  increase  or  decrease  in  post-tax  earnings  of
£442,000 (2019: £430,000). The table below details the notional impact of changes in the euro exchange rate against sterling on
the group’s post-tax profit and equity. The gains and losses arise from the translation of receivables, payables, cash and forward
exchange contracts which are denominated in currencies other than each subsidiary’s reporting currency.

2020
Post-tax
profits
£’000

(38)
34

2020

Equity
£’000

(38)
34

2019
Post-tax
profits
£’000

34
(31)

2019

Equity
£’000

34
(31)

Euro 5% stronger against sterling
Euro 5% weaker against sterling

31. Group companies
At 30 June 2020, the trading subsidiaries of the group were:

Name of subsidiary

Activity

Polyflor Limited
Riverside Flooring Limited 
Polyflor Australia Pty Limited
Polyflor New Zealand Limited
Polyflor Canada Inc.
Polyflor India Pvt Limited
Objectflor Art und Design Belags GmbH
Karndean International GmbH
James Halstead France SAS
Falck Design AB

Flooring manufacturing and distribution
Flooring manufacturing
Flooring distribution
Flooring distribution
Flooring distribution
Flooring distribution
Flooring distribution
Flooring distribution
Flooring distribution
Flooring distribution

Country of 
incorporation

England
England 
Australia
New Zealand
Canada
India
Germany
Germany
France
Sweden

Proportion
owned
(%)

100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100

A complete list of the group’s subsidiaries is provided in note 4 of the financial statements of the company.

60

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
continued

32. Exchange rates
The currency exchange rates used to translate the results, assets and liabilities of foreign subsidiaries were:

Euro
Australian dollar
New Zealand dollar
Canadian dollar
Swedish krona
Indian rupee

2020
Closing 

2020
Average

2019
Closing 

2019
Average

1.10
1.79
1.92
1.68
11.51
93.29

1.14
1.88
1.98
1.69
12.14
91.04

1.12
1.81
1.89
1.66
11.81
87.85

1.13
1.81
1.93
1.71
11.84
91.15

33. Related parties
Transactions between the company and its subsidiaries have been eliminated on consolidation and are not disclosed in this note.
The group’s contributions to the defined benefit pension scheme are disclosed in note 26.

Details of other related party transactions for the group are shown in the directors' report, board report on remuneration and in
the notes to the financial statements. The key management personnel are the directors.

Polyflor Limited, a subsidiary of the company, leases cars from a company of which Mr Russell Whiting is a director. The lease
payments during the year were £292,000 (2019: £247,000) and the maximum outstanding lease commitments at 30 June 2020
were £45,000 (2019: £226,000).

34. New accounting standard IFRS 16 Leases
IFRS 16 Leases has replaced IAS 17 Leases. The new standard eliminates the distinction between operating and finance leases. All
leases are now accounted for on the balance sheet, except for low value leases and short term leases of one year or less. The leases
are accounted for by recognising a right of use asset and a lease liability.

On recognition, the right of use asset and lease liability are measured at the present value of the lease payments discounted over
the lease term. The discount rate used is the rate inherent in the lease if this can be determined, or the incremental borrowing rate.

Subsequent to initial recognition, the right of use assets are depreciated on a straight line basis over the shorter of the lease term
or the useful life of the asset. The lease liabilities are increased by the interest cost and reduced by the lease payments made. A
depreciation charge and an interest cost are recognised in the income statement.

IFRS 16 has been adopted with effect from 1 July 2019. On adoption the modified retrospective approach has been applied, such
that  the  right  of  use  assets  and  lease  liabilities  are  equal  to  each  other,  with  no  adjustment  to  opening  reserves. There  is  no
restatement of the comparative periods. On adoption all long leases which had less than one year remaining at 1 July 2019 were
classified as short term leases. Leases are primarily for land and buildings and dilapidations, termination and extension options were
not material.

The right of use assets and lease liabilities recognised on adoption at 1 July 2019 were £8,869,000.

For  the  year  ended  30  June  2020  the  right  of  use  assets  depreciation  charge  was  £2,937,000  and  the  lease  interest  cost  was
£202,000. The adoption of IFRS 16 had no significant effect on the profit before income tax for the year ended 30 June 2020.

61

34. New accounting standard IFRS 16 Leases (continued)
The effect of the adoption of IFRS 16 on the balance sheet at 1 July 2019 is set out below.

Right of use assets
Lease liabilities

30 June
2019
IAS 17
£’000

–
–

Effect of
IFRS 16
£’000

8,869
8,869

1 July
2019
IFRS 16
£’000

8,869
8,869

A reconciliation of the operating lease commitments at 30 June 2019 under IAS 17 and the lease liabilities recognised at 1 July
2019 under IFRS 16 is set out below.

Operating lease commitments at 30 June 2019
Correction of lease commitments

Undiscounted lease commitments
Discounting using incremental borrowing rate

Lease liabilities recognised at 1 July 2019

£’000

9,002
308

9,310
(441)

8,869

The incremental borrowing rate ranged from 2% to 8% depending on the currency of the lease. The weighted average incremental
borrowing rate was 3%.

62

Company Balance Sheet
as at 30 June 2020

Fixed assets
Tangible fixed assets
Investments

Current assets
Debtors due within one year
Debtors due after one year

Total debtors
Derivative financial instruments
Cash at bank and in hand

Total current assets
Creditors – amounts falling due within one year
Derivative financial instruments

Net current assets

Total assets less current liabilities
Creditors – amounts falling due after more than one year
Retirement benefit obligations

Net assets

Capital and reserves
Equity share capital
Equity share capital (B shares)

Called up share capital
Share premium account
Capital redemption reserve
Hedging reserve
Profit and loss account

Total shareholders’ funds

Note

3
4

5
7

8
7

9
10

11

2020
£’000

4,580
40,152

44,732

40,952
4,259

45,211
73
56,221

101,505
(9,381)
(883)

91,241

135,973
(200)
(23,216)

112,557

10,407
160

10,567
4,072
1,174
(805)
97,549

112,557

2019
£’000

4,822
40,152

44,974

48,412
3,218

51,630
372
48,449

100,451
(9,438)
(684)

90,329

135,303
(200)
(19,582)

115,521

10,407
160

10,567
4,044
1,174
(280)
100,016

115,521

The company has taken advantage of the provisions of Section 408 of the Companies Act 2006 and has elected not to present its
own profit and loss account. The profit after taxation for the financial year dealt with in the financial statements of the company
was £27,818,000 (2019: £55,617,000).

The financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the board and were signed on its behalf on 30 September 2020.

M Halstead
Director

G R Oliver
Director

James Halstead plc           Registration Number 140269 

63

Company Statement of Changes in Equity
for the year ended 30 June 2020

Share 
capital 
£'000 

Share 
premium 
£'000 

Capital 
redemption 
reserve 
£'000 

Hedging
reserve
£’000

Profit
and loss
account
£’000

Total
shareholders’
funds
£'000

Balance at 30 June 2018

10,559

3,805

1,174

848

77,339

93,725

Profit for the year 
Remeasurement of the net defined
benefit liability
Fair value movements on
hedging instruments

Total comprehensive income for
the year
Transactions with equity shareholders
Dividends
Issue of share capital 
Share based payments

–

–

–

–

–
8
–

–

–

–

–

–
239
–

–

–

–

–

–
–
–

–

–

55,617

55,617

(4,546)

(4,546)

(1,128)

–

(1,128)

(1,128)

51,071

49,943

–
–
–

(28,405)
–
11

(28,405)
247
11

Balance at 30 June 2019

10,567

4,044

1,174

(280)

100,016

115,521

Profit for the year 
Remeasurement of the net defined
benefit liability
Fair value movements on
hedging instruments

Total comprehensive income for
the year
Transactions with equity shareholders
Dividends
Issue of share capital 
Share based payments

–

–

–

–

–
–
–

–

–

–

–

–
28
–

–

–

–

–

–
–
–

–

–

27,818

27,818

(5,062)

(5,062)

(525)

–

(525)

(525)

22,756

22,231

–
–
–

(25,236)
–
13

(25,236)
28
13

Balance at 30 June 2020

10,567

4,072

1,174

(805)

97,549

112,557

64

Notes to the Company Financial Statements
continued

1.

Accounting policies

Basis of preparation

The separate financial statements of the company are presented as required by the Companies Act 2006. The company meets the
definition of a qualifying entity under FRS 100 Application of Financial Reporting Requirements issued by the Financial Reporting
Council. Accordingly, the financial statements have been prepared in accordance with FRS 101 Reduced Disclosure Framework as
issued by the Financial Reporting Council.

The company has used the disclosure exemptions available under FRS 101 in relation to presentation of a cash flow statement,
comparative information for certain assets, capital management, transactions with other group companies, compensation of key
management personnel and the effects of new but not yet effective IFRS.

As  the  consolidated  financial  statements  include  the  equivalent  disclosures,  the  company  has  used  the  disclosure  exemptions
available under FRS 101 in relation to share based payments, and financial instruments. The disclosures for the defined benefit
retirement obligations are included in the consolidated financial statements.

The financial statements are prepared on a going concern basis and in accordance with the historical cost convention, except for
certain financial instruments that have been measured at fair value.

The  statement  on  going  concern  in  the  consolidated  financial  statements  also  justifies  the  going  concern  basis  used  for  the
company financial statements.

The  accounting  policies  of  the  company  are  the  same  as  those  set  out  in  the  consolidated  financial  statements. The  critical
accounting estimates and judgements are income taxes and retirement benefit obligations as set out in the consolidated financial
statements.

The following additional accounting policies are specific to the company’s financial statements.

Investments

Investments in subsidiaries are stated at cost less provision for impairment in value.

Investment land and buildings

Investment land and buildings are stated at cost less depreciation and any provision for impairment. Depreciation is calculated to
write off the buildings on a straight line basis over their estimated economic life of fifty years. No depreciation is charged in respect
of land.

Group debtors

Amounts owed by group undertakings are stated after any provision for expected credit loss in line with the three stage model in
IFRS 9.

2.

Staff costs and numbers

Staff costs comprised:
Wages and salaries
Social security costs
Pension costs
Share based payments

The average monthly number of employees during the year was 21 (2019: 20).

3.

Tangible fixed assets

2020
£’000

3,042
393
94
13

3,542

Cost
At 30 June 2019
Disposals

At 30 June 2020

Depreciation
At 30 June 2019
Charge for the year
Disposals

At 30 June 2020

Net book value
At 30 June 2020

At 30 June 2019

Investment
land and
buildings
£’000

Freehold
land and
buildings
£’000

Plant and
equipment
£’000

7,978
–

7,978

4,463
172
–

4,635

3,343

3,515

1,311
–

1,311

277
24
–

301

1,010

1,034

671
(57)

614

398
43
(54)

387

227

273

65

2019
£’000

2,852
370
99
11

3,332

Total
£’000

9,960
(57)

9,903

5,138
239
(54)

5,323

4,580

4,822

The investment land and buildings relates to a freehold property that is occupied by a subsidiary company. The rental income was
£600,000 (2019: £600,000).

66

Notes to the Company Financial Statements
continued

4.

Investments

Cost
At 30 June 2019

At 30 June 2020

Provision for impairment
At 30 June 2019

At 30 June 2020

Net book value
At 30 June 2020

At 30 June 2019

Shares in
subsidiary
undertakings
£’000

49,552

49,552

9,400

9,400

40,152

40,152

At 30 June 2020, the company held directly and indirectly 100% of the equity and voting rights of the following undertakings:

Subsidiary

Owned by the company

Polyflor Limited
Riverside Flooring Limited
Titan Leisure Group Limited
Halstead Flooring International Limited
Expona Limited
JHL Limited
Arai (UK) Limited
Halstead Floorings Limited
Halstead Flooring Concepts Pty Limited
Polyflor Canada Inc.
Polyflor India Pvt Limited
Objectflor Art und Design Belags GmbH
James Halstead France SAS
Falck Design AB
Polyflor (M) SDN. BHD.

Owned by subsidiaries

Phoenix Distribution (NW) Limited
Polyflor Australia Pty Limited
Colonia Flooring Pty Limited
Polyflor New Zealand Limited
Karndean International GmbH
Polyflor FZE

Activity

Country of 
incorporation

Proportion
owned
(%)

Flooring manufacturing and distribution
Flooring manufacturing
Holding company
Dormant company
Dormant company
Dormant company
Dormant company
Dormant company
Holding company
Flooring distribution
Flooring distribution
Flooring distribution
Flooring distribution
Flooring distribution
Dormant company

England
England
England
England
England
England
England
Ireland
Australia
Canada
India
Germany
France
Sweden
Malaysia

Dormant company
Flooring distribution
Dormant company
Flooring distribution
Flooring distribution
Sales office

England
Australia
Australia
New Zealand
Germany
UAE

100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100

100
100
100
100
100
100

67

Investments continued

4.
Subsidiary

Polyflor Limited
Riverside Flooring Limited
Titan Leisure Group Limited
Halstead Flooring International Limited
Expona Limited
JHL Limited
Arai (UK) Limited
Phoenix Distribution (NW) Limited

Halstead Floorings Limited

Halstead Flooring Concepts Pty Limited
Polyflor Australia Pty Limited
Colonia Flooring Pty Limited

Polyflor Canada Inc.

Polyflor India Pty Limited

Objectflor Art und Design Belags GmbH
Karndean International GmbH

James Halstead France SAS

Falck Design AB

Polyflor New Zealand Limited

Polyflor FZE

Polyflor (M) SDN. BHD.

Registered office

Beechfield
Hollinhurst Road
Radcliffe
Manchester
M26 1JN
England

24/26 City Quay
Dublin 2
D02NY19
Ireland

101 Prosperity Way
Dandenong
VIC 3175
Australia

3209 Orlando Drive
Mississauga
Ontario L4V IC5
Canada

B-408 Knox Plaza
Mindspace, Malad West
Mumbai 400 064
India

Wankelstrasse 50
D 50996 Koln
Germany

Parc Saint Christophe
10 Avenue de l’Enterprise
95861 Cergy Pontoise
France

Box 102 51
434 23 Kungsbacka
Besoksadress
Energigatan 9
Sweden

2 Narek Place
Manukau City
Auckland 2104
New Zealand

Office No LB16112
PO Box 17054
Jafza 16 Building
Jebel Ali Free Zone
Dubai
UAE

802, 8th Floor, Block C
Kelana Square
17 Jalan 557/26
Petaling Jaya
Salangor 47301
Malaysia

68

Notes to the Company Financial Statements
continued

5.

Debtors

Trade debtors
Amounts owed by group undertakings
Corporation tax
Other debtors
Prepayments

Debtors due within one year

Deferred tax assets (note 6)

Debtors due after one year

Total debtors

6.

Deferred tax assets

At 30 June 2019
Charged to income
Credited to other comprehensive income

At 30 June 2020

Pension
scheme
deficit
£’000

Accelerated
tax
depreciation
£’000

Other
timing
differences
£’000

3,329
(589)
1,671

4,411

(153)
(23)
–

(176)

42
(18)
–

24

Derivative financial instruments

7.
Derivative financial instruments are forward foreign exchange contracts recognised in the balance sheet at fair value.

8.

Creditors – amounts falling due within one year

Trade creditors
Amounts due to group undertakings
Corporation tax
Other taxation and social security
Other creditors
Accruals

2020
£’000

238
6,631
–
133
516
1,863

9,381

2020
£’000

73
40,447
110
73
249

40,952

4,259

4,259

2019
£’000

84
47,835
–
65
428

48,412

3,218

3,218

45,211

51,630

Total
£’000

3,218
(630)
1,671

4,259

2019
£’000

329
6,638
114
132
539
1,686

9,438

9.

Creditors – amounts falling due after more than one year

Preference shares

10. Retirement benefit obligations

Present value of funded obligations
Fair value of scheme assets

Net liability

69

2020
£’000

200

2019
£’000

200

2020
£’000

(90,488)
67,272

2019
£’000

(83,336)
63,754

(23,216)

(19,582)

The company sponsors the Halstead Group Pension Scheme. Disclosure information is provided in note 26 to the consolidated
financial statements.

11. Share capital
Ordinary shares – allotted, issued and fully paid

At 1 July ordinary shares of 5p each
Ordinary shares of 5p each issued

At 30 June ordinary shares of 5p each

2020
Number

2019
Number

208,131,108
10,000

207,973,608
157,500

208,141,108

208,131,108

Ordinary B shares of 1p each at 1 July 2019 and 30 June 2020

16,042,530

16,042,530

2020
£’000

10,407
–

10,407

160

2019
£’000

10,399
8

10,407

160

Total allotted, issued and fully paid

10,567

10,567

The ordinary shares of 5p each were issued during the year for a consideration of £28,000 (2019: £247,000).

The group also has preference shares as detailed below which are required, under accounting rules to be disclosed as financial
instruments within creditors.

Authorised
9,265,580 C preference shares of 60p each
200,000 5.5% preference shares of £1 each

Allotted, issued and fully paid
200,000 5.5% preference shares of £1 each

2020
£’000

5,559
200

2019
£’000

5,559
200

200

200

Shareholders approved a proposal for the return of capital (“return of capital”) at an extraordinary general meeting on 6 December
2004. This resulted in the creation of the 1 pence B ordinary shares (“B shares”) and the 60 pence C preference shares (“C shares”)
as described below.

70

Notes to the Company Financial Statements
continued

11. Share capital (continued)
The B shares were issued on 14 January 2005 on the basis of 1 B share for every ordinary share held on the record date by those
shareholders who either (a) elected to receive B shares or (b) elected to receive C shares, but whose allocation was scaled back
according to the restriction on the number of C shares available for issue. Following the issue of the B shares, holders received a
single dividend of 60p for every B share held, after which all B shares were automatically converted into deferred shares. These
shares are not listed, have extremely limited rights and are of negligible value.

The 5.5% cumulative preference shares of £1 shall confer on the holders thereof the right to receive in priority to all other shares
in the capital of the company out of the profits of the company which it shall be determined to distribute, a fixed cumulative
preferential dividend at the rate of 5.5% per annum on the capital for the time being paid up thereon and the right in the event of
a winding up, in priority to all other shares in the capital of the company, to repayment of the capital paid up thereon together
with a premium of 5p per share and a sum equivalent to any arrears and accruals of the said fixed cumulative preferential dividend
thereon (whether earned or declared or not) calculated up to the date of such repayment of capital but shall not confer any further
right to participate in profits or assets of James Halstead plc.

The company shall not be at liberty to create or issue any further share ranking in priority to or pari passu with the preference
shares  without  the  consent  in  writing  of  the  holders  of  three-fourths  of  the  issued  preference  shares  or  the  sanction  of  an
extraordinary  resolution  of  the  holders  of  such  preference  shares  passed  at  a  separate  general  meeting  of  such  holders. The
preference shares shall not confer upon the holders thereof the right to attend or vote at any general meeting of the company or
to receive notice thereof, unless either:

(i)  At the date of the notice convening the meeting the fixed cumulative preferential dividend on the preference shares is six
months in arrears and then so long only as such dividend shall remain unpaid, and so that for this purpose the dividend on the
preference shares shall be deemed to accrue due and be payable by equal half-yearly instalments on 30 June and 31 December in
every year, or

(ii)  The business of the meeting includes the consideration of a resolution for reducing the capital or winding up the company or
for the sale of its undertaking or of any resolution directly abrogating or varying any of the special rights or privileges attached to
the preference shares.

The  preference  shares  shall  nevertheless  entitle  the  holders  thereof  to  receive  notice  of  every  general  meeting. At  a  general
meeting at which the holders of preference shares are entitled to attend and vote, the preference shares shall entitle a holder
thereof, or his proxy, to vote only for every preference share held by him.

12. Related party transactions
The company has taken advantage of the exemption granted by FRS 101 not to disclose transactions and balances with other group
companies.

71

Ten Year Summary (Unaudited)

2011
£’000

2012
£’000

2013
£’000

2014
£’000

2015
£’000

2016
£’000

2017
£’000

2018
£’000

2019
£’000

2020
£’000

Revenue

213,944 226,335 217,082 223,488 227,261 226,141 240,784 249,510 253,038 238,630

Profit before income tax

37,538

41,726

40,495

41,753

44,184

45,499

46,616

46,702

48,276

43,857

Income tax

(10,768) (11,941) (10,446) (10,301) (10,250) (10,243) (10,106)

(9,994) (10,484)

(9,502)

Profit after income tax

26,770

29,785

30,049

31,452

33,934

35,256

36,510

36,708

37,792

34,355

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

Basic earnings per 5p share
Dividends per 5pshare

12.9p
7.2p

14.4p
8.0p

14.5p
8.8p

15.2p
10.0p

16.4p
11.0p

17.0p
12.0p

17.6p
13.0p

17.7p
13.5p

18.2p
14.0p

16.5p
14.3p

Figures for previous years have been restated to reflect the impact of the revision to IAS 19 which was implemented in the year
ended 30 June 2014.

Figures for previous years have been restated to take account of the one for one bonus share issue in the year ended 30 June 2013.

Special dividends are not included.

72

Shareholder Information

Financial calendar

Annual general meeting

Announcement of results

For the half year

For the full year

Dividend payments

Ordinary shares – interim

– final

12 November 2020

March

September

June
December

Preference shares

June and December

Share dealing information

The ordinary shares of the company are traded on the Alternative Investment Market of the London Stock Exchange.

Information concerning the day-to-day movement of the share price can be found on the London Stock Exchange website.

Shareholder analysis

as at 14 September 2020

By size of holding
1-10,000
10,001-50,000
50,001-100,000
100,001-500,000
500,001 and over

By category
Private individuals
Banks and nominee companies
Other limited companies/corporate bodies
Miscellaneous bodies/pension funds
Investment trusts and funds

Number of
holders

Number of
shares

1,803
485
77
83
50

5,215,852
10,861,260
5,429,708
18,353,524
168,280,764

%

2.5
5.2
2.6
8.8
80.9

2,498

208,141,108

100.0

Number of
holders

Number of
shares

1,832
623
29
8
6

104,047,006
103,137,568
768,768
81,950
105,816

%

50.0
49.5
0.4
0.0
0.1

2,498

208,141,108

100.0

73

Notice of Annual General Meeting

NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that the ONE HUNDREDTH and FIFTH ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING of the company will be held
at its registered office, Beechfield, Hollinhurst Road, Redcliffe, Manchester M26 1JN, on 12 November 2020 at 9.00am.

The company’s priority in the current climate is the health and safety of shareholders and colleagues and in light of the recent
UK government’s updated restrictions on public gatherings, the board has reluctantly decided that shareholders will not be
invited  to  attend  this  meeting. The AGM  will  therefore  be  conducted  as  a  closed  meeting  with  the  minimum  number  of
members in attendance as is required to form a quorate meeting.

Shareholders  are  strongly  encouraged  to  vote  ahead  of  the AGM  by  completing  and  returning  their  form  of  proxy  and  to
appoint the chairman of the meeting as their proxy to ensure that their vote will be counted.

In the spirit of transparency and engagement, should shareholders wish to ask any questions in relation to the resolutions set
out  in  the  Notice  of  AGM,  which  they  may  otherwise  have  asked  at  the  AGM  had  they  been  in  attendance,  they  are
encouraged to contact the company prior to the AGM by email to secretary@jameshalstead.plc.uk. Please label your email
with “AGM  Question”  to  enable  swift  identification. We  will  endeavour  to  respond  to  all  questions  received. Answers  to
common questions asked will be published in a Q&A document on the company’s website at www.jameshalstead.com.

Ordinary business
1

To  receive  and  adopt  the  report  of  the  directors  and  the  statement  of  accounts  for  the  year  ended  30  June  2020
together with the report of the auditors.

2

3

4

5

To declare a final dividend on the ordinary shares in the capital of the company for the year ended 30 June 2020.

To re-elect Mr M J Halstead who is retiring by rotation under the articles of association as a director.

To re-elect Mr R P Whiting who is retiring by rotation under the articles of association as a director.

To  re-appoint BDO  LLP  as  auditors  of  the  company  and  authorise  the  directors  to  fix  their  remuneration  for  the
ensuing year.

Special business
To consider and, if thought fit, pass the following resolutions of which resolutions 6, 7 and 10 shall be proposed as ordinary
resolutions and resolutions 8 and 9 will be proposed as special resolutions:

6

That, subject to the passing of the ordinary and special resolutions numbered 7 and 8 below, the directors be and they
are hereby authorised, pursuant to article 35.14 of the company’s articles of association:

7

(i)

(ii)

to exercise the power contained in article 35.14 so that, to the extent determined by the directors, the holders of
ordinary shares be permitted to elect to receive new ordinary shares of 5.0p each in the capital of the company,
credited as fully paid, instead of all or part of any interim or final dividends which shall be declared before the
conclusion of the next annual general meeting of the company after the passing of this resolution; and

to capitalise the appropriate amount of new ordinary shares falling to be allotted pursuant to any elections made
as aforesaid out of profits, or sums standing to the credit of any share premium account or capital reserves of
the company, to apply such sums in paying up such new ordinary shares and to allot such new ordinary shares
to the members of the company making such elections in accordance with their respective entitlements.

That in substitution for all existing and unexercised authorities and powers, the directors of the company be and they
are hereby generally and unconditionally authorised for the purpose of section 551 Companies Act 2006 (the “Act”)
to exercise all or any of the powers of the company to allot shares of the company or to grant rights to subscribe for,
or to convert any security into, shares of the company (such shares and rights being together referred to as “Relevant
Securities”) up to an aggregate nominal value of £3,469,018 to such persons at such times and generally on such
terms and conditions as the directors may determine (subject always to the articles of association of the company)
PROVIDED THAT this authority shall, unless previously renewed, varied or revoked by the company in general meeting,
expire  at  the  conclusion  of  the  next  annual  general  meeting  or  on  the  date  which  is  six  months  after  the  next
accounting reference date of the company (if earlier) save that the directors of the company may, before the expiry
of such period, make an offer or agreement which would or might require relevant securities or equity securities (as
the case may be) to be allotted after the expiry of such period and the directors of the company may allot relevant
securities  or  equity  securities  (as  the  case  may  be)  in  pursuance  of  such  offer  or  agreement  as  if  the  authority
conferred hereby had not expired.

74

Notice of Annual General Meeting
continued

8

That  subject  to  the  passing  of  the  ordinary  resolution  numbered 7  above  the  directors  be  and  they  are  hereby
empowered  pursuant  to  Section  570  of  the  Companies Act  2006  to  allot  equity  securities  (within  the  meaning  of
Section 560 subsection (1) of the said Act) for cash pursuant to the authority conferred by resolution numbered 6
above as if Section 561 of the said Act did not apply to any such allotment provided that this power shall be limited
to:

(i)

(ii)

the allotment of equity securities in connection with an offer of such securities by way of rights to holders of
ordinary shares in proportion (as nearly as may be practical) to their respective holdings of such shares, but
subject to such exclusions or other arrangements as the directors may deem necessary or expedient in relation
to  fractional  entitlements  or  any  legal  or  practical  problems  under  the  laws  of  any  territory,  or  the
requirements of any regulatory body or stock exchange; and

the allotment (otherwise than pursuant to sub-paragraph (i) above) of equity securities up to an aggregate
nominal amount of 5% of the ordinary share capital of the company in issue at the date of the passing of this
resolution;

and shall expire at the conclusion of the next annual general meeting or on the date which is six months after the
next accounting reference date of the company (if earlier) save that the company may before such expiry make an
offer or agreement which would or might require equity securities to be allotted after such expiry and the directors
may  allot  equity  securities  in  pursuance  of  such  an  offer  or  agreement  as  if  the  power  conferred  hereby  had  not
expired.

9

That the company is hereby generally and unconditionally authorised for the purposes of section 693 and 701 of the
Companies Act 2006 to make one or more market purchases (within the meaning of section 693(4) of the said Act)
of fully paid ordinary shares of 5 pence each in the capital of the company (“ordinary shares”) provided that:

(i)

(ii)

(iii)

(iv)

(v)

the maximum aggregate number of ordinary shares hereby authorised to be purchased is 10% of the ordinary
shares in issue at the date of passing of this resolution;

the maximum price (exclusive of any expenses) which may be paid for an ordinary share shall not be more
than 5% above the average of the middle market quotations for an ordinary share as derived from the Daily
Official List of The London Stock Exchange plc for the five business days immediately preceding the day on
which the ordinary share is purchased;

the minimum price which may be paid for each ordinary share is 5 pence (exclusive of any expenses);

unless previously revoked or varied, the authority hereby conferred shall expire at the conclusion of the next
annual general meeting of the company or twelve months from the date, if earlier, of passing this resolution;

the company may make a contract or contracts to purchase its ordinary shares under the authority hereby
conferred prior to the expiry of such authority which will or may be executed wholly or partly after the expiry
of such authority and the company may make a purchase of its ordinary shares in pursuance of such contract
as if the authority hereby conferred had not expired; and

(vi)

the directors may elect to hold shares purchased under this authority in the form of treasury shares (subject
to a maximum of 10% of the issued ordinary share capital of the company at any one time).

10

That  the  amendments  to  the  rules  of  the  James  Halstead  PLC  Share  Option  Plan  (the “Rules”)  of  which  Part A is
intended to meet the requirements for a tax-advantaged company share option plan (CSOP) in Schedule 4 of the
Income Tax (Earnings and Pensions) Act 2003. The directors and the company secretary are authorised to do all things
necessary in order to adopt the amendments to the Rules and carry into effect the changes to the Rules, including
notifying any existing option holders of the amendments to the Rules, as appropriate. A summarised schedule of the
amendments can be found on the company’s website at www.jameshalstead.com.

By order of the board
D W Drillingcourt
Secretary

16 October 2020

Beechfield
Hollinhurst Road
Radcliffe
Manchester
M26 1JN

75

Notes
1

Preference shareholders are advised that they are not entitled to attend or vote at the annual general meeting.

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

Please do not travel to the AGM as any person who seeks to attend in person will be refused entry. All shareholders are therefore strongly
urged  to  register  their  votes  in  advance  by  appointing  the  chairman  of  the  AGM  as  their  proxy  and  advise  them  of  the  voting
instructions. We do not recommend you appoint any other person as your proxy as they will be unable to attend the AGM and your
votes will not be counted.

You can vote either:
i.

By  logging  on  to  www.signalshares.com  and  following  the  instructions.  If  you  experience  difficulties  in  logging  in  or  require
assistance, please contact Link Asset Services (previously called Capita), directly on Tel: 0371 664 0300 (Calls are charged at the
standard  geographic  rate  and  will  vary  by  provider.  Calls  outside  the  United  Kingdom  will  be  charged  at  the  applicable
international rate. Lines are open between 09:00 – 17:30, Monday to Friday excluding public holidays in England and Wales).
You may request a hard copy of the form of proxy directly from the registrars, Link Asset Services using the telephone number
above (same call terms and conditions apply)   
In the case of CREST members, by utilising the CREST electronic proxy appointment service in accordance with the procedures
set out below.

ii.

iii.

In order for a proxy appointment to be valid a form of proxy must be completed. In each case the form of proxy must be received by
Link Asset Services at 34 Beckenham Road, Beckenham, Kent, BR3 4TU by 9.00am on 10 November 2020.

If you return more than one proxy appointment, either by paper or electronic communication, the appointment received last by the
Registrar before the latest time for the receipt of proxies will take precedence. You are advised to read the terms and conditions of use
carefully. Electronic communication facilities are open to all shareholders and those who use them will not be disadvantaged

CREST members who wish to appoint a proxy or proxies through the CREST electronic proxy appointment service may do so for the
Meeting  (and  any  adjournment  of  the  Meeting)  by  using  the  procedures  described  in  the  CREST  Manual  (available  from
www.euroclear.com/site/public/EUI). CREST Personal Members or other CREST sponsored members, and those CREST members who
have appointed a service provider(s), should refer to their CREST sponsor or voting service provider(s), who will be able to take the
appropriate action on their behalf. In order for a proxy appointment or instruction made by means of CREST to be valid, the appropriate
CREST  message  (a ‘CREST  Proxy  Instruction’)  must  be  properly  authenticated  in  accordance  with  Euroclear  UK  &  Ireland  Limited’s
specifications and must contain the information required for such instructions, as described in the CREST Manual. The message must
be transmitted so as to be received by the issuer’s agent (ID RA10) by 9.00am on 10 November 2020. For this purpose, the time of
receipt will be taken to mean the time (as determined by the timestamp applied to the message by the CREST application host) from
which the issuer’s agent is able to retrieve the message by enquiry to CREST in the manner prescribed by CREST. After this time, any
change of instructions to proxies appointed through CREST should be communicated to the appointee through other means.

CREST members and, where applicable, their CREST sponsors or voting service providers should note that Euroclear UK & Ireland Limited
does not make available special procedures in CREST for any particular message. Normal system timings and limitations will, therefore,
apply in relation to the input of CREST Proxy Instructions. It is the responsibility of the CREST member concerned to take (or, if the
CREST member is a CREST personal member, or sponsored member, or has appointed a voting service provider(s), to procure that his
CREST sponsor or voting service provider(s) take(s)) such action as shall be necessary to ensure that a message is transmitted by means
of the CREST system by any particular time. In this connection, CREST members and, where applicable, their CREST sponsors or voting
system providers are referred, in particular, to those sections of the CREST Manual concerning practical limitations of the CREST system
and timings. The Company may treat as invalid a CREST Proxy Instruction in the circumstances set out in Regulation 35(5)(a) of the
Uncertificated Securities Regulations 2001.

Any corporation which is a shareholder can appoint one or more corporate representatives who may exercise on its behalf all of its
powers as a shareholder provided that no more than one corporate representative exercises powers in relation to the same shares.

As at 30 September 2020 (being the latest practicable business day prior to the publication of this Notice), the company’s ordinary
issued share capital consisted of 208,141,108 ordinary shares, carrying one vote each. Therefore, the total voting rights in the company
as at 30 September 2020 were 208,141,108.

You may not use any electronic address (within the meaning of Section 333(4) of the Companies Act 2006) provided in either this
Notice or any related documents (including the form of proxy) to communicate with the company for any purposes other than those
expressly stated.

A copy of this Notice, and other information required by Section 311A of the Companies Act 2006, can be found on the company’s
website at www.jameshalstead.com.

The documents listed below will be available for inspection at an agreed time at the registered office of the company during the usual
business  hours  on  any  weekday  except  bank  holidays.  Please  e-mail  secretary@jameshalstead.plc.uk  (Label  your  e-mail  “AGM
documents”) to book an appointment to view the following documents:

i.

ii.

The register of interests of the directors in the share capital of the company: and

Copy of the service contract of Mr G R Oliver.

12

The final dividend, if approved, will be paid on 11 December 2020 to shareholders on the register as at 20 November 2020.

JAME S  H ALSTEA D PLC
Covering the World

Report and Accounts 2020

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Beechfield

Hollinhurst Road

Radcliffe

Manchester 

M26 1JN

J A M E S   H A L S T E A D   p l c

Tel  +44 (0)161 767 2500

Fax +44 (0)161 766 7499

www.jameshalstead.com