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Jatcorp Limited

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FY2019 Annual Report · Jatcorp Limited
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A N N U A L   R E P O R T   2 0 1 9

Jatenergy Limited 
Year ended 30 June 2019  
Annual Report 

CORPORATE DIRECTORY 

Directors:  

Mr. Wilton Yao  
Executive Director 

Mr. Brett Crowley 
Non-Executive Chairman 

Mr. Xipeng Li 
Non-Executive Director  

Company Secretary:  

Mr. Justyn Stedwell and Mr Brett Crowley 

Registered Office:   

Suite 303 Office B, 521 Toorak Road 
TOORAK VIC 3142 
Phone:  +61 488 248 138 

Website:   

www.jatenergy.com  

Share Registry:  

Auditor:    

Security Transfer Australia Pty Ltd 
770 Canning Highway 
Applecross WA 6153 
Phone:   1300 992 916 

LNP Audit and Assurance Pty Ltd 
Level 14, 309 Kent Street 
SYDNEY    NSW    2000      

Stock Exchange Listing:  

Jatenergy Limited shares are listed on the  

                       Australian Securities Exchange (ASX) under JAT.

Page 2 of 76 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Jatenergy Limited 

Year ended 30 June 2019  
Annual Report 

Table of Contents 

(cid:3)

2
Directors’ Report ....................................................................................................................................................................... 4 

18
Auditor’s independence declaration ....................................................................................................................................... 20 

19
Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income ........................................................................ 21 

20
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position ......................................................................................................................... 22 

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity ......................................................................................................................... 23 
21

Consolidated Statement of Cashflows ..................................................................................................................................... 24 
22

Notes to Financial Statements ................................................................................................................................................. 25 
23

Directors Declaration ............................................................................................................................................................... 54 
52

Independent Audit Report ....................................................................................................................................................... 55 
53

Corporate Governance Statement ........................................................................................................................................... 62 
60

Shareholder Information ......................................................................................................................................................... 75 
73

Page 3 of 76 

1

 
 
 
 
 
Jatenergy Limited 
Year ended 30 June 2019  
Annual Report 

Directors’ Report 

Your Directors present their report on the consolidated entity (referred to hereafter as “the Group”) consisting of Jatenergy 
Limited (“Jatenergy”, “JAT” or “Company”) and its controlled entities during the year ended 30 June 2019. 

Directors 

The following persons were Directors of Jatenergy during the whole of the financial year and up to the date of this report. 

•  Wilton Yao  
• 
• 
• 

Brett Crowley  
Xipeng Li   
Anthony Crimmins   

Executive Director 
Non-Executive Chairman (appointed on 23 August 2018) 
Non-Executive Director  
Executive Chairman (resigned on 25 January 2019) 

Principal activity 

The Group is an Asia Pacific trade specialist.  This activity encompasses: 

• 
• 
• 

the origination, development and manufacture of a range of consumer products; 
associated brand development, marketing and promotion; and  
the  sale  of  client  and  in-house  products,  primarily  in  Australia  and  China  via  a  multichannel  strategy  including 
traditional retail, and e-commerce platforms. 

Operating and Financial Review 

2019  has  been  a  year  of  substantial  growth  for  the  Group  with  the  completion  of  two  large  acquisitions,  Green  Forest 
International  Pty  Ltd  and  Sunnya  Pty  Ltd,  adding  significantly  to  its  FMCG  trading  revenues  in  China  and  Australia.  The 
acquisitions contributed to Jatenergy delivering on its plan to transition to higher-margin sales of FMCG products, which 
include milk powders, wine, cosmetics, skin care products, nutraceuticals, cereals, oats and biscuits.  

Sunnya has established its own highly successful brand, Neurio, and extended its product range and expanded its sales and 
distribution channels in Australia and throughout Asia.  Neurio lactoferrin series products have been extremely successful in 
both  local  and  Asian  markets  and  additional  Neurio  products  have  been  developed  during  the  period  with  strong  initial 
demand within these markets. 

The Group achieved its first positive EBITDA / and pre impairment trading result for the Financial Year 2019 reporting revenue 
of $66.44 million and EBITDA of $5.28 million as compared to reporting revenue of $2.32 million and EBITDA of $(1.27) million 
for the Financial Year 2018.  

This improvement trend is expected to continue in the 2020 Financial Year. 

The loss for the year after tax was $20,492,541 (2018: $1,268,891). This was mainly attributable to impairment of goodwill 
and tradename of $24,072,574 and also includes write back of earnout liability provision of $2,568,933 relating to Golden 
Koala Group Pty Ltd as it did not satisfy the conditions specified in the buy and sell agreement.  

The net assets of the Group have increased from $27,174,761 at 30 June 2018 to $32,141,437 at 30 June 2019 and includes 
cash of $7,844,671 (2018: $4,218,478). 

2

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Sunnya has established its 
own highly successful brand, 
Neurio, and extended its 
product range and expanded 
its sales and distribution 
channels in Australia and 
throughout Asia.

3

Jatenergy Limited 
Year ended 30 June 2019  
Annual Report 

Directors’ Report 

Operating and Financial Review (continued) 

The performance of the subsidiaries Sunnya Ltd and Green Forest International Pty Ltd are as follows. 

Green Forest International Pty Ltd and controlled entity: Date of Acquisition (DOA): 11 August 2018 

Particulars 

Revenue 
Net Profit 
EBITDA 

2019 (11 months from DOA) 

$59.2M 
$0.98M 
$1.9M 

Sunnya Ltd : Date of Acquisition (DOA): 10 October 2018 

Particulars 

Revenue 
Net Profit 
EBITDA 

2019 (9 months from DOA) 

$5.02M 
$1.46M 
$2.09M 

Green Forest International Pty Ltd 

On 11 August 2018, Jatenergy acquired 50% of Green Forest International Pty Ltd (Green Forest), a Sydney-based wholesaler, 
distributor and exporter selling to more than 50 shops and pharmacies in Hong Kong and over 200 gift shops, duty-free shops 
and  Daigou  warehouses  in  Australia.  Green  Forest  also  distributes  through  dominant  Chinese  online  platforms  such  as 
Taobao and Wechat.  

JAT completed the acquisition of Green Forest in August 2018. Refer to Note 23(a)(1) for details.   

The purchase of Green Forest included a working capital injection of $4 million (in the form of loans from JAT and from the 
vendors) to fund the expansion of the operations of Green Forest. 

In September 2018, Green Forest entered into an agreement with Chinese medical and healthcare group, Sinopharm Group 
Co. Ltd, a company based in China, to supply vitamins, cosmetic products, dairy products and other health-related consumer 
goods.  The  Group  expects  a  boost  to  revenue  from  supplying  to  the  5,000-store  pharmacy  chain  across  China  which 
Sinopharm is in the process of establishing.   

Sunnya Pty Ltd 

On 10 October 2018, Jatenergy broadened its in-house product range substantially by purchasing 51% of Sunnya Pty Ltd 
(Sunnya), a brand owner and exporter with a portfolio of infant and child health products including NEURIO Lactoferrin Milk 
Powder, DHA Algae Oil Softgel, and Probiotics Liquid. Shareholders voted to approve the issue of 35,000,000 shares to the 
vendors of Sunnya International Pty Limited to facilitate the acquisition. Refer to Note 23(a)(2) for details. 

Sunnya’s NEURIO Lactoferrin has established a strong reputation and sales in both Australian and Chinese markets, selling in 
Australian pharmacies, gift shops and Daigou stores. In China, Sunnya products are sold through Woolworths flagship stores, 
together with major e-commerce platforms such as JD.com, Kaola.com, Xiaohongshu, Momtime, Hipac Eastran and Bei Dian, 
and Sunnya continues to negotiate access to more e-commerce platforms and stores across China. Sunnya products are also 
distributed in Korea, Hong Kong and Macau.    

In  line  with  its  business  expansion  strategy,  Sunnya  is  expanding  the  NEURIO  product  range  to  appeal  to  the  health 
requirements across a wider age group. 

NEURIO  Lactoferrin  proved  to  be  very  popular  with  Chinese  consumers,  driving  both  immediate  sales  and  consumer 
awareness of the brand, which also includes DHA algae oil, D3 Mushroom Drops and NEURIO Probiotic Drops.  

4

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Premium Australian milk 
products for all ages are 
manufactured in Australia 
and distributed into China, 
Vietnam and Indonesia.

5

Jatenergy Limited 
Year ended 30 June 2019  
Annual Report 

Directors’ Report 

Operating and Financial Review (continued) 

In the December 2018 quarter, Sunnya’s NEURIO Lactoferrin hit the shelves of 3,000 mother and baby stores in China as part 
of JAT’s distribution agreement with Cyclone, announced in June 2018. Sales of the product were boosted by promotional 
days,  where  JAT  promoted  the  premium  product,  NEURIO  Formulated  Milk  Powder  with  Lactoferrin.  These  promotional 
events generated sales of more than 2 million Chinese Yuan (approx. A$412,000).  

In the March 2019 quarter, Sunnya further boosted its sales and distribution channels with several new agreements:  

- 

- 

A  five-year  agreement  with  Guangzhou  Niurui  Trading  Co  Ltd  for  Sunnya’s  products  to  be  distributed  into  150 
BABEMAX maternal retail outlets. Under the agreement, Guangzhou Niurui agreed to purchase 1.5 million units of 
Sunnya’s Neurio Lactoferrin milk powder, commencing with 100,000 units in the first year.  
A  one-year  agreement  to  sell  through  the  popular  online  store,  BON  BON  and  its  fast-growing  subsidiary, 
WANWUSTORE.  

These new agreements will extend the reach of Sunnya’s popular premium health products into a range of new retail outlets. 

During the March quarter, Sunnya developed a premium milk product for adults, called Neurio Middle-Aged Formulated 
Nutritional Powder with Lactoferrin. Sales of this product commenced in mid-July 2019. 

In June 2019, Sunnya appointed Health One Pty Limited as its exclusive distributor for its products in Australia, Vietnam, 
Indonesia and Singapore.  

Products to be distributed under the agreement include Neurio Formulated milk powder with lactoferrin, Neurio Formulated 
goat milk powder with lactoferrin, Neurio Formulated middle-aged nutritional powder with lactoferrin, Neurio Algae DHA 
(Kids) Gel Candy, Neurio Mushroom Powder Gel Candy, Neurio Seaweed Calcium Gel Candy.  

Health  One  works  with  a  range  of  healthcare  suppliers  in  Australia  and  overseas  in  retail,  GP  and  specialist  channels  to 
position their products within retailers, especially pharmacies. 

In June 2019, Sunnya announced it had extended its product range to include Australian-made goat milk infant formula to 
be sold in China, Hong Kong and Macao.  

The development of the Neurio goat milk infant formula builds on the success of the Neurio lactoferrin series products. It is 
estimated that a very large proportion of the Chinese population has a certain degree of cow lactose intolerance and cow 
milk protein allergy. There is a significantly lower goat milk lactose intolerance to goat milk powder formula in China.  

The Neurio goat milk infant formula has been developed to provide for three stages of child development by providing three 
separate  products,  being  Neurio  Goat  Infant  Formula,  Neurio  Goat  Follow-on  Formula  and  Neurio  Goat  Formulated 
supplementary food for young children.  The Neurio goat milk infant formula products are being manufactured in Australia 
to ensure the high quality of the products.   

The  products  will  be  distributed  by  BSC  Trading,  a  well-known  distributor  based  in  China.  The  first  order  of  more  than 
$450,000 was received during the current financial year, together with a security deposit. The first shipment of the products 
will occur in August 2019. 

Golden Koala Group Pty Ltd 

The Company acquired a 51% interest in Golden Koala in March 2018 with the expectation that Golden Koala would continue 
to  distribute  infant  milk  formula  to  Chinese  consumers.  However,  registration  and  licensing  of  the  infant  milk  product 
formulation from the Chinese Food and Drug Administration (CFDA) has been delayed for an uncertain period due to changes 
in control policies and trading conditions in China.  

Taking a prudent approach and based on the most recent available information, the Board of Directors decided to fully impair 

goodwill and tradename totalling to $24,072,574 during the current financial year. 

6

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Jatenergy Limited 
Jatenergy Limited 
Year ended 30 June 2019  
Year ended 30 June 2019  
Annual Report 
Annual Report 

Directors’ Report 
Directors’ Report 

Matters subsequent to the end of the financial year (continued) 
Operating and Financial Review (continued) 

General meeting of shareholders 
Golden Koala continues to produce English-label infant formula to sell in the Australian and China market through cross-

border channels while other products, such as full-cream high-calcium milk powder, which are not  affected by the CFDA 
JAT intends to hold a general meeting of shareholders on 24 September 2019 to approve the issue of JAT shares as part 
approval. Golden Koala is developing new products and negotiating with a range of other Asian markets to distribute its 
consideration for the acquisition of ANMA. The Company will circulate meeting details shortly via the ASX platform. 
infant formula. 
Other  than  the  above,  no  other  matters  have  arisen  since  30  June  2019  that  have  significantly  affected  the  Group’s 
operations.     
Jatpharm Joint Venture 
Likely developments and expected results of operations 
During the March quarter, Jatenergy became the major shareholder in a joint venture, Jatpharm Pty Ltd, a new company 
preparing  to  establish  an  Australian  manufacturing  operation  to  produce  health  products,  including  vitamins  and 
Additional comments on expected results of certain operations of the Group are included in this annual report under the 
supplements, diary product and other over-the-counter products. The company did not trade during the year. 
Operating and Financial Review. 
Jatpharm intends to seek registration with the Therapeutic Goods Administration in Australia and the relevant regulatory 
Environmental regulations 
authorities in China. Jatpharm directors are continuing to search for a suitable site in Australia. 

The Group’s operations are not regulated by any significant environmental regulation under a law of the Commonwealth or 
Dividends paid or recommended 
of a state or territory in Australia. 
No dividends were paid or declared since the start of the period.  No recommendation for payment of dividends has been 
made (2018: $nil). 

Significant changes in state of affairs 
Information on directors and company secretaries 

Jatenergy’s 51% owned subsidiary Golden Koala Group Pty Ltd has paid Nutritional Choice Australia Pty Ltd (NCA) security 
Wilton Yao 
deposit of $2,000,000 pursuant to manufacturing agreement along with an advance of $500,000 to fund a CNCA application 
MANAGING DIRECTOR – Appointed in November 2018 
in relation to the products produced by NCA. NCA has granted Golden Koala a security interest over all its personal property 
Wilton Yao has been involved in business broking industry for more than 10 years and specialises in franchise recruitment 
to secure its obligations under the manufacturing agreement.  
and  development.  He  has  worked  with  a  number  of  franchise  firms  to  develop  franchise  businesses  for  both  local  and 
However, NCA has defaulted under the manufacturing agreement and never produced any milk formula for Golden Koala, 
international markets. Mr Yao has also been involved in managing several retail and franchise businesses for many years and 
resultantly Golden Koala terminated the manufacturing agreement and demanded the repayment of $2.5 million from NCA. 
has great experience and knowledge in management and marketing. Mr Yao has strong connections with overseas investors, 
As no repayment has been received despite the demand, Golden Koala has appointed a receiver in order to recover the 
especially from mainland China and he has worked closely with Australian Government organisations and local companies 
amount outstanding.  
to promote successful investment projects for Chinese investors. He also provides consulting services to several ASX listed 
companies, focusing on project exploring and seeking investment funds from overseas investors.  
Golden Koala is seeking other options for the manufacturing of its infant formula products for the Chinese market. At this 
point in time Jatenergy is working closely with BDO Australia Pty Limited to recover this $2.5 million and based on the current 
Brett Crowley 
situation, Management is certain about the recovery of this outstanding deposit and the amount has not been provided for 
NON-EXECUTIVE CHAIRMAN – Appointed on 23 August 2018,  
or impaired. 
COMPANY SECRETARY – Appointed 11 December 2017 
There have been no other significant changes in the state of affairs of the Group during the financial year other than those 
Mr Crowley is a practicing solicitor and a former Partner of Ernst & Young in Hong Kong and Australia, and of KPMG in Hong 
noted in this annual report. 
Kong.  He  established  and  managed  a  joint  venture  company  in  China.  Mr  Crowley  is  an  experienced  chairman,  finance 
director  and  company  secretary  of  ASX-listed  companies,  and  is  a  former  Senior  Legal  Member  of  the  NSW  Civil  and 
Matters subsequent to the end of the financial year 
Administrative Tribunal. 

Acquisition of Australian Natural Milk Association Pty Ltd (“ANMA”) 
Other current directorships in listed entities of which Mr Crowley hold are Non-Executive Director of both Uscom Limited 
(UCM) and Bisan Limited (BSN). 
In line with JAT’s strategy to expand its in-house range of dairy, infant formula and  other health products, Jatenergy has 
agreed  to  acquire  70%  of  the  issued  shares  in  ANMA  a  Melbourne-based  dairy  product  canning  manufacturer  with 
Xipeng Li 
CNCA/SAMR approval to export infant formula to China. The acquisition allows JAT to take control of the supply chain of one 
NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR – Appointed on 15 April 2011 
of its major growing products. As a result, JAT will eliminate reliance on contract manufacturers for its milk powder products, 
it will increase its profits by capturing the manufacturer’s margin and business risk will be reduced.  
Xipeng Li is an experienced executive and has served as a Director and Chief Executive Officer of Pinglin Expressway Limited. 
He has also served as Chairman of Pinglin Expressway Limited since May 2003. Prior to that, Mr Li served as Chairman of 
The purchase consideration is $14 million, payable by instalments of cash totalling $12 million and, subject to shareholder 
HSV, China since May 2001 and as Chairman of Henan Shengrun Real Estate Co Ltd, China, since May 2000. Mr Li graduated 
approval, the issue of JAT shares in the amount of $2 million. 
from Zhongnan University of Economics and Law and he earned his EMBA at Cheung Kong Graduate School of Business. 
The remaining 30% of ANMA will be retained by a current shareholder. None of the vendors are related parties of JAT. Refer 
to ASX announcement dated 8 August 2019 for details. 

7

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Jatenergy Limited 
Year ended 30 June 2019  
Annual Report 

Directors’ Report 

Matters subsequent to the end of the financial year (continued) 

ANMA’s manufacturing facility in Derrimut, Victoria 

8

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Jatenergy Limited 
Year ended 30 June 2019  
Annual Report 

Directors’ Report 

Matters subsequent to the end of the financial year (continued) 

General meeting of shareholders 

JAT intends to hold a general meeting of shareholders on 24 September 2019 to approve the issue of JAT shares as part 
consideration for the acquisition of ANMA. The Company will circulate meeting details shortly via the ASX platform. 

Other  than  the  above,  no  other  matters  have  arisen  since  30  June  2019  that  have  significantly  affected  the  Group’s 
operations.     

Likely developments and expected results of operations 

Additional comments on expected results of certain operations of the Group are included in this annual report under the 
Operating and Financial Review. 

Environmental regulations 

The Group’s operations are not regulated by any significant environmental regulation under a law of the Commonwealth or 
of a state or territory in Australia. 

Information on directors and company secretaries 

Wilton Yao 
MANAGING DIRECTOR – Appointed in November 2018 

Wilton Yao has been involved in business broking industry for more than 10 years and specialises in franchise recruitment 
and  development.  He  has  worked  with  a  number  of  franchise  firms  to  develop  franchise  businesses  for  both  local  and 
international markets. Mr Yao has also been involved in managing several retail and franchise businesses for many years and 
has great experience and knowledge in management and marketing. Mr Yao has strong connections with overseas investors, 
especially from mainland China and he has worked closely with Australian Government organisations and local companies 
to promote successful investment projects for Chinese investors. He also provides consulting services to several ASX listed 
companies, focusing on project exploring and seeking investment funds from overseas investors.  

Brett Crowley 
NON-EXECUTIVE CHAIRMAN – Appointed on 23 August 2018,  
COMPANY SECRETARY – Appointed 11 December 2017 
Mr Crowley is a practicing solicitor and a former Partner of Ernst & Young in Hong Kong and Australia, and of KPMG in Hong 
Kong.  He  established  and  managed  a  joint  venture  company  in  China.  Mr  Crowley  is  an  experienced  chairman,  finance 
director  and  company  secretary  of  ASX-listed  companies,  and  is  a  former  Senior  Legal  Member  of  the  NSW  Civil  and 
Administrative Tribunal. 

Other current directorships in listed entities of which Mr Crowley hold are Non-Executive Director of both Uscom Limited 
(UCM) and Bisan Limited (BSN). 

Xipeng Li 
NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR – Appointed on 15 April 2011 

Xipeng Li is an experienced executive and has served as a Director and Chief Executive Officer of Pinglin Expressway Limited. 
He has also served as Chairman of Pinglin Expressway Limited since May 2003. Prior to that, Mr Li served as Chairman of 
HSV, China since May 2001 and as Chairman of Henan Shengrun Real Estate Co Ltd, China, since May 2000. Mr Li graduated 
from Zhongnan University of Economics and Law and he earned his EMBA at Cheung Kong Graduate School of Business. 

9

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Jatenergy Limited 
Year ended 30 June 2019  
Annual Report 

Directors’ Report 

Information on directors and company secretaries (continued) 

Anthony Crimmins 

CHAIRMAN – Appointed on 22 May 2012 and resigned on 25 January 2019 

Anthony has been actively involved in the business development of numerous start-up companies that have been funded 
and listed on the ASX. He was fundamental in identifying projects and businesses that could be successfully listed, particularly 
in “breakthrough” businesses. He worked for 6 years as an environmental engineer and business development manager in 
Asia, and has a level fluency in Mandarin and an understanding of Asian business practices. He has also previously worked 
as a general manager, project manager and in commercialisation of technology-based products and services. 

Justyn Stedwell 

COMPANY SECRETARY – Appointed on 8 January 2019 

Justyn is a professional company secretary consultant, with over 12 years’ experience as a company secretary of ASX-listed 
companies in various industries including biotechnology, agriculture, mining and exploration, information technology and 
telecommunications. Justyn’s qualifications include a Bachelor of Commerce (Economics and Management) from Monash 
University,  a  Graduate  Diploma  of  Accounting  from  Deakin  University  and  a  Graduate  Diploma  in  Applied  Corporate 
Governance from the Governance Institute of Australia.  He is currently company secretary at several ASX-listed companies. 

Board meetings 

The number of meetings of the Company’s Board of Directors held during the year ended 30 June 2019 and the numbers of 
meetings attended by each Director were: 

Anthony Crimmins 

Wilton Yao 

Brett Crowley 

Xipeng Li 

A 

2 

8 

6 

- 

B 

2 

8 

8 

8 

A 
B 

Number of meetings attended 
Number of meetings held during the time the Director held office  

Corporate Governance 

The Board of Directors of Jatenergy is responsible for the corporate governance of the Group. The Board guides and monitors 
the  business  and  affairs  of  Jatenergy  on  behalf  of  the  shareholders  by  whom  they  are  elected  and  to  whom  they  are 
accountable. 

Jatenergy’s corporate governance practices were in place for the year and were compliant with the ASX Governing council’s 
best practice recommendations, unless otherwise stated.  Information on corporate governance is included in this Annual 
Report and further information can be requested from the Company’s corporate office – Suite 303 Office B 521 Toorak Road, 
TOORAK VIC 3142. 

10

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Jatenergy Limited 
Year ended 30 June 2019  
Annual Report 

Directors’ Report 

Risk management 

The Company takes a proactive approach to risk management.  Management, through the Managing Director, is responsible 
for designing, implementing and reporting on the adequacy of the Company’s risk management and internal control system.  
Management  reports  to  the  Board  on  the  Company’s  key  risks  and  the  extent  to  which  it  believes  these  risks  are  being 
managed.  This is performed informally on a six-monthly basis or more frequently as required by the Board. 

The Board is responsible for satisfying itself annually, or more frequently as required, that management has developed and 
implemented a sound system of risk management and internal control.  

The Company has developed a series of risks which the Company believes to be inherent in the business and industry in 
which the Group operates.  

These include: 

• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 

operating risk; 
environmental risk; 
branding and reputation risk; 
legal, compliance and regulatory risk; 
competitor and market risk; 
intellectual property risk; 
occupational health and safety risk; and 
financing and adequacy of capital risk. 

These risk areas are provided here to assist investors to understand better the nature of the risks faced by our Group and 
the industry in which we operate.  This is not necessarily an exhaustive list. 

The Board receives regular reports on addressing and management of the key risks associated with the Group’s business. 
The Board has the right to appoint external professional advisers to carryout investigations into control mechanisms, and 
report their findings and recommendations in relation to control improvements, processes and procedures to the Board. 

11

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Jatenergy Limited 
Year ended 30 June 2019  
Annual Report 

Directors’ Report 

Remuneration Report  

This report outlines the remuneration arrangements in place for Directors and key management personnel of the Group for 
Financial Year 2019. The remuneration report is set out under the following main headings: 

A. 
B. 
C. 
D. 
E.  

Principles used to determine the nature and amount of remuneration; 
Details of remuneration; 
Service agreements; 
Share-based compensation; and 
Other Information. 

These disclosures have been audited, as required by section 308(3C) of the Corporations Act 2001. 

Role of the remuneration committee 

Currently the role of the Remuneration Committee is undertaken by the Board given the number of directors and the nature 
and size of the Company. Its role is to make recommendations on: 

• 
• 
• 

non-executive director fees; 
executive remuneration (directors and other executives including key management personnel); and 
the over-arching executive remuneration framework and incentive plan policies. 

Their objective is to ensure that remuneration policies and structures are fair and competitive and aligned with the long-
term interests of the Company. In doing this, the remuneration committee seeks advice from independent remuneration 
consultants. 

The Corporate Governance Statement provides further information on the role of this committee.  

Principles used to determine the nature and amount of remuneration 

The performance of the Group depends on the quality of its Directors, Executives and other key management personnel. 

To  prosper,  the  Group  must  attract,  motivate  and  retain  highly  skilled  Directors,  Executives  and  other  key  management 
personnel.  To this end, the Group embodies the following principles in its remuneration framework: 

• 
• 
• 

• 

provide competitive rewards to attract high calibre executives; 
link executive rewards to shareholder value; 
ensure that a significant  portion of executive remuneration is ‘at risk’, and therefore  dependent on meeting pre-
determined performance benchmarks; and 
establish appropriate performance hurdles in relation to variable executive remuneration. 

The  Board  of  Directors  assesses  the  appropriateness  of  the  nature  and  amount  of  remuneration  of  Directors  and  senior 
managers on a periodic basis by reference to relevant employment market conditions with the overall objective of ensuring 
maximum  stakeholder  benefit  from  the  retention  of  a  high-quality  Board  and  executive  team.  Currently  the  Board  has 
determined that Directors and senior managers will be remunerated at fixed rates per month to enable the Group to have 
control of its costs and cash flows.  

Directors will reintroduce remuneration policies which place a significant portion of executive remuneration ‘at risk’. 

Remuneration structure 

In accordance with the corporate governance principles and recommendations, the structure of Non-Executive Director 
and Executive and key management personnel remuneration is separate and distinct. 

12

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Jatenergy Limited 
Year ended 30 June 2019  
Annual Report 

Directors’ Report 

Remuneration Report (continued) 

Non-executive director remuneration 

Objective 

The  Board  seeks  to  set  aggregate  remuneration  at  a  level  that  provides  the  Group  with  the  ability  to  attract  and  retain 
Directors of the highest calibre, while incurring costs that are acceptable to shareholders. 

Structure 

The constitution and the ASX Listing Rules specify that the maximum aggregate remuneration of Non-Executive Directors 
shall be determined from time to time by a general meeting of shareholders. At the general meeting of shareholders held 
on 17 November 2019, this maximum amount was set at $350,000 per annum.  The Group has two Non-Executive Directors. 
Mr Xipeng Li received $Nil in remuneration (2018: $Nil) and Brett Crowley received $66,825 in 2019 financial year. Previously 
Mr Wilton Yao was considered a non-executive director, but he has taken on the role of Managing Director and is therefore 
now an Executive Director. 

The  amount  of  aggregate  remuneration  sought  to  be  approved  by  shareholders  and  the  fixed  fees  paid  to  Directors  are 
reviewed annually. The Board considers fees paid to Non-Executive Directors of comparable companies when undertaking 
the annual review process. 

Executive and Key Management Personnel remuneration 

Objective 

The  Group  aims  to  reward  executives  with  a  level  and  mix  of  remuneration  commensurate  with  their  position  and 
responsibilities within the Group and so as to: 

• 

• 
• 
• 

reward  executives  for  group  and  individual  performance  against  targets  set  by  reference  to  appropriate 
benchmarks; 
align the interests of executives with those of shareholders; 
link reward with the strategic goals and performance of the Group; and 
ensure total remuneration is competitive by market standards. 

There  are  currently  no  full-time  executives  of  the  Company  and  the  remainder  of  this  policy  reflects  the  current  policy, 
however, when the financial situation of the Company changes in the future and full-time executives are appointed then this 
policy will be reviewed and updated to incorporate appropriate market conditions prevailing at that time. 

Structure 

A policy of the Board is to establish employment or consulting contracts with the chairman,  managing director and other 
senior executives.  At the time of this report there is a consulting agreement with Wilton Yao, while a consulting agreement 
with Anthony Crimmins was ended in January 2019. 

Remuneration consists of fixed remuneration under a consultancy agreement and long-term equity-based incentives that 
are subject to satisfaction of performance conditions.  The equity-based incentives are intended to retain key executives and 
reward performance against agreed performance objectives. 

Fixed remuneration 

The level of fixed remuneration is set so as to provide a base level of remuneration that is both appropriate to the position 
and competitive in the market. 

Fixed remuneration is reviewed annually by the Board and the process consists of a review of group-wide and individual 
performance, relevant comparative remuneration in the market, and internal and (where appropriate) external advice on 
policies and practices. 

13

Page 13 of 76 

 
Jatenergy Limited 
Year ended 30 June 2019  
Annual Report 

Directors’ Report 

Remuneration Report (continued) 

Remuneration Policy and Performance 

KPIs are set annually, with a certain level of consultation with Key Management Personnel. The measures are specifically 
tailored to the area each individual is involved in and has a level of control over. The KPIs target areas the Board believes 
hold greater potential for group expansion and profit, covering financial and non-financial as well as short and long-term 
goals. The level set for each KPI is based on budgeted figures and/or operational targets for the Group and respective industry 
standards.  

Performance in relation to the KPIs is assessed annually, and bonuses may be awarded from time to time depending on the 
number and deemed difficulty of the KPIs achieved and overall Group performance. Following the assessment, the KPIs are 
reviewed  by  the  Board  in  light  of  the  desired  and  actual  outcomes,  and  their  efficiency  is  assessed  in  relation  to  the 
consolidated entity’s goals and shareholder wealth, before the KPIs are set for the following year. 

Voting and comments made at the Company’s last Annual General Meeting  

The Remuneration Report was passed unanimously on a show of hands at the 2018 Annual General Meeting. The Company 
did not receive any feedback on the Report during this meeting.  

Relationship between remuneration policy and Group performance 

Information is provided below in relation to revenue, profitability and share price for the past 5 years. The Company does 
not currently have any full-time executives, other than Key Management Personnel and therefore there is no comparative 
remuneration information and how it relates to the performance of the company. The Managing Director’s contract is a fixed 
fee per month and does provide for any incentive performance payments which can be in the form of capital raising and/or 
to assist in bringing in a Daigou store or business into Jatenergy. 

2019 

$ 

2018 

$ 

2017 

$ 

2016 

2015 

$ 

$ 

Revenue 

Net loss 

66,444,062 

2,316,886 

9,826,738 

967,052 

32,851 

(20,492,541) 

(1,268,891) 

(406,025) 

(1,978,817) 

(1,127,373) 

Share price 

0.047 

0.060 

0.014 

0.01 

0.019 

The Company is currently reviewing its remuneration policies as indicated above. 

Incentive performance payments related to capital raising for the current financial year.  

14

Page 14 of 76 

 
 
 
 
Jatenergy Limited 
Year ended 30 June 2019  
Annual Report 

Directors’ Report 

Remuneration Report (continued) 

B – Details of remuneration 

The remuneration of the Directors and other key management personnel of Jatenergy are set out below. Key management 
personnel for the year ended 30 June 2019 include  Anthony Crimmins, Wilton Yao, Brett Crowley and Parag Khandekar.  
Contracts between Mr Crimmins and the Group were ended in January 2019 while Mr Yao has contracts currently in place 
with the Group.    

Cash salary and 
fees 

Total 

Performance 
related  

Name 

2019 

Non-executive directors 

Xipeng Li 

Brett Crowley * 

Total non-executive directors 

Executive directors 

Anthony Crimmins  

Wilton Yao 

Total executive directors 

Other key management personnel 

$ 

- 

$ 

- 

60,750 

60,750 

60,750 

60,750 

255,000 

255,000 

440,480 

440,480 

695,480 

695,480 

% 

- 

- 

- 

- 

69% 

40% 

47% 

- 

- 

Parag Khandekar (appointed on 12 June 2018) 

164,249 

164,249 

Total other key management personnel 

164,249 

164,249 

Total 

920,479 

920,479 

47% 

* Payments to Brett Crowley included director fees of $30,000, secretary fees and other reimbursement of $30,750. 

Name 

2018 

Non-executive directors 

Xipeng Li 

Total non-executive directors 

Executives directors 

Anthony Crimmins  

Wilton Yao 

Total executive directors 

Total 

Cash salary and 
fees 

Total 

Performance 
related  

$ 

- 

- 

$ 

- 

- 

208,000 

208,000 

256,000 

256,000 

464,000 

464,000 

464,000 

464,000 

% 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

15

Page 15 of 76 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Jatenergy Limited 
Year ended 30 June 2019  
Annual Report 

Directors’ Report 

Remuneration Report (continued) 

C.  

Service Agreements 

The following executives are employed under consulting contracts.  The major provisions of the agreements are as follows.  

Name 

Terms of agreement  

Notice period  

Anthony 
Crimmins 

Wilton Yao 

Consultant to provide minimum 7 
the 
days  written  notice 
company. 

to 

Consultant to provide minimum 7 
the 
days  written  notice 
company. 

to 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Contract dated 1 March 2018 for $11,000/month (ex GST) 
increased  to  $14,000/month  (ex  GST) 
subsequently 
effective  from  1  April  2018  by  Board  Resolutions,  plus 
$100,000 (ex GST) for bringing in a business by acquisition 
into  Jatenergy.  The  total  payable  under  the  contract  is 
$223,000 (ex GST). 
Contract  dated  15  October  2018  for  $5,000/month  (ex 
GST)  from  December  2018.  Contract  ended  in  January 
2019  due  to  his  resignation.  The  total  paid  under  the 
contract was $10,000 (ex GST). 
31 October 2018 consultation fee for $75,000 (ex GST) for 
raising share capital of $5 million. 

Contract  dated  1  March  2018  for  $15,000/month  (ex 
GST), plus $100,000 (ex GST) for bringing in a business by 
acquisition  into  Jatenergy.  The  total  amount  payable 
under the contract was $160,000 (ex GST). 
Contract dated 1 July 2018 for $20,000/month (ex GST) 
from 1 July 2018 for 12 months ending 30th June 2019. 
Contract was subsequently increased to $25,000/month 
(ex  GST)  in  January  2019  for  another  12-month  period 
(ending February 2020). The total amount payable under 
the contract was $265,000 (ex GST). 
Contract  dated  31  October  2018  for  $75,000  (ex  GST) 
Consultation fees for raising share capital of $5 million. 

16

Page 16 of 76 

 
 
 
 
 
Jatenergy Limited 
Year ended 30 June 2019  
Annual Report 

Directors’ Report  

Remuneration Report (continued) 

D.          Shareholding of Key Management Personnel and Directors 

Details of ordinary shares held by key management personnel and directors are shown below 

Balance at the start 
of the year 

Changes during the 
year 

Balance at the end of 
the year 

Directors and key management 
personnel of Jatenergy ordinary 
shares 

No. 

No. 

No. 

2019 

Xipeng Li 

Anthony Crimmins 

Wilton Yao 

Brett Crowley 

2018 

Xipeng Li 

Anthony Crimmins 

Wilton Yao 

Brett Crowley 

81,188,999 

39,478,582 

18,811,111 

1,112,111 

13,411,222 

38,367,568 

17,700,000 

1,112,111 

(1,111,111) 

(6,354,224) 

1,000,000 

- 

67,777,777 

1,111,014 

1,111,111 

- 

80,077,888 

33,124,358 

19,811,111 

1,112,111 

81,188,999 

39,478,582 

18,811,111 

1,112,111 

Director and executive options 

No options were granted as remuneration in the financial year ended 30 June 2019, or the year ended 30 June 2018.  

There were no options held by key management personnel in 2019 (2018: nil). 

E. 

Other Information 

There were no loans to Directors or executives during or since the end of the year or during the prior year. 

END OF REMUNERATION REPORT 

17

Page 17 of 76 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Jatenergy Limited 
Year ended 30 June 2019  
Annual Report 

Directors’ Report 

Insurance and Indemnification of officers and auditors 

During the financial year, the Company paid premiums to insure the Directors and officers of the Company. The liabilities 
insured are legal costs that may be incurred in defending civil or criminal proceedings that may be brought against the officers 
in  their  capacity  of  officers  of  the  Company  and  any  other  payments  arising  from  liabilities  incurred  by  the  officers  in 
connection with such proceedings.  This does not include such liabilities that arise from conduct involving a wilful breach of 
duty by the officers or the improper use by the officers of their position or of information to gain advantage for them or 
someone else or to cause detriment to the Company. 

The Company entered into Deeds of Indemnity, Insurance and Access with each of the Directors and the Company Secretary.  
Each deed provides officers with the following: 

• 

• 

• 

a right to access certain Board papers of the Group during the period of their tenure and for a period of seven years 
after that tenure ends; 
subject to the Corporations  Act  an indemnity in respect of liability to persons other than the Company and its 
related companies that they may incur while acting in their capacity as an officer of the  Company or a related 
company, except where that liability involves a lack of good faith and for defending certain legal proceedings; and 
the requirement that the Company maintain appropriate Directors’ and officers’ insurance for the officer. 

No liability has arisen under these indemnities as at the date of this report. No insurance or indemnification has been given 
to the auditors. 

Options on issue 

There were 86,666,667 options issued based on approval granted by shareholders during the general meeting held on 21 
December 2018.  The options are exercisable at 6c each and expire on 30 November 2019.   

Of the 86,666,667 options, 11,616,666 options were exercised during the year ended 30 June 2019 resulting in 11,616,666 
shares being issued at 6c each. 

There remain 75,050,001 unexercised options as at 30 June 2019.  

No further shares have been issued since year end. No amounts are unpaid on any of the shares. 

Proceedings on behalf of the Company 

No person has applied to the Court under section 237 of the Corporations Act 2001 for leave to bring proceedings on behalf 
of the Group, or to intervene in any proceedings to which the Group is a party, for the purpose of taking responsibility on 
behalf of the Group for all or part of those proceedings. 

There are no other proceedings have been brought or intervened in on behalf of the Group with leave of the Court under 
section 237 of the Corporations Act 2001. 

Future Developments  

Any future developments required to be disclosed as per ASX Listings Rules have either been disclosed previously or are 
included in commentary or notes to this report. Any future items requiring to be disclosed will be disclosed according to 
recent listing rules.  

Environmental Issues 

The Group is not subject to any environmental laws in the Commonwealth or States or Territories of Australia. 

18

Page 18 of 76 

 
 
 
 
Jatenergy Limited 
Year ended 30 June 2019  
Annual Report 

Directors’ Report 

Non-audit services 

The Group may decide to employ the auditor on assignments additional to their statutory audit duties where the auditor’s 
expertise and experience with the Group and/or the Company are important. 

Details of the amounts paid or payable to the auditor for audit and non-audit services provided during the year are detailed 
in Note 18. 

The Board has considered the position and in accordance with the advice received from the audit committee is satisfied that 
the provision of the non-audit service is compatible with the general standard of independence for auditors imposed by the 
Corporations Act 2001. 

The Directors are satisfied that the provision of non-audit services by the auditor, as set out below, did not compromise the 
auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 for the following reasons: 

• 

All non-audit services have been reviewed by the audit committee to ensure they do not impact the impartiality 
and objectivity of the auditor. 

•  None of the services undermine the general principles relating to auditor independence as set out in APES 110 

Code of ethics for Professional Accountants. 

Auditor’s independence declaration 

A copy of the auditor’s independence declaration as required under section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 is set out on 
page 20. 

This report is made in accordance with a resolution of the Board of Directors: 

Managing Director 

Wilton Yao 

Dated this 27 day of August 2019 

19

Page 19 of 76 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 www.lnpaudit.com   ABN 65 155 188 837 

L14 309 Kent St Sydney  NSW  2000 
 +61 2 9290 8515 

L24 570 Bourke Street Melbourne  VIC  3000 
 +61 3 8658 5928 

L1 180 Main Street Kangaroo Point  QLD  4169 
  +61 7 3391 6322 

AUDITOR’S  INDEPENDENCE  DECLARATION  UNDER  SECTION  307C  OF  THE 
CORPORATIONS  ACT  2001  TO  THE  DIRECTORS  OF  JATENERGY  LIMITED  AND  ITS 
CONTROLLED ENTITIES 

As  lead  auditor  of  Jatenergy  Limited  and  its  controlled  entities  for  the year  ended  30  June  2019,  I 
declare that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, there have been: 

1. 

no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements as set out in the Corporations 
Act 2001 in relation to the audit; and 

2. 

no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 

This declaration is in respect of Jatenergy Limited and its controlled entities during the financial year. 

LNP Audit and Assurance Pty Ltd 

Anthony Rose 
Director 

Melbourne, 27 August 2019 

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

20

20 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income 
For the year ended 30 June 2019 

Jatenergy Limited 
Year ended 30 June 2019  
Annual Report 

Revenue 
Cost of sales 
Gross Profit 
Other income 
Administration 
Advertising & marketing 
Consultancy & professional fees 
Depreciation & amortisation 
Directors’ fees  
Employee benefits 
Finance costs 
Impairment loss 
Other expenses 

Loss before income tax 
Income tax expense 
Total comprehensive loss for the year 
Loss attributable to: 
- Members of parent entity 
- Non-controlling interest 

Loss  per  share  for  loss  attributable  to  the  ordinary  equity 
holders of the company: 
Basic loss per share 
Diluted loss per share  

Note 
4 

4 

10 

5 

25 
25 

2019 
$ 
66,444,062 
(59,696,079) 
6,747,983 
3,955,906 
(1,561,390) 
(604,063) 
(625,025) 
(518,352) 
(756,230) 
(1,295,372) 
(523,048) 
(24,072,574) 
(582,151) 
 (19,834,316) 
            (658,225) 
 (20,492,541) 

2018 
$ 

2,316,886 
(2,232,836) 
  84,050 
86,817 
(314,521) 
     (83,534) 
  (335,000) 
- 
  (464,000) 
  (157,402) 
          (634) 
                -    

     (84,667) 

     (1,268,891) 
           - 
(1,268,891) 

(9,796,969)              (1,221,111) 
(10,695,572)            
(47,780) 
 (20,492,541) 
(1,268,891) 

   Cents 
(1.35) 
(1.35) 

   Cents 
(0.34) 
(0.34) 

The  above  consolidated  statement  of  profit  or  loss  and  other  comprehensive  income  should  be  read  in  conjunction  with  the 
accompanying notes. 

21

Page 21 of 76 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 
As at 30 June 2019 

Jatenergy Limited 
Year ended 30 June 2019  
Annual Report 

Assets 
Current assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Financial Assets 
Inventory 

Total current assets 

Non-current assets 
Plant and equipment 
Intangible assets 

Total non-current assets 
Total assets 

Liabilities 
Current liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Borrowings 
Tax liabilities 
Provisions 

Total current liabilities 

Non-Current liabilities 
Provisions 
Borrowings 
Deferred Tax Liabilities 

Total non-current liabilities 
Total liabilities 
Net assets 

Equity 
Contributed equity 
Accumulated losses 

Total Parent Entity 
Non-controlling interests 
Total equity 

Note 

 2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

6 
7 
8 
9 

10 

11 
13 

12 

12 
13 
14 

7,844,671 
4,744,319 
- 
3,267,750 

15,856,740 

4,218,478 
2,966,354 
400,000 
- 

7,584,832 

63,379 
28,799,052 

  28,862,431 

  44,719,171 

- 
24,072,574 

24,072,574 

31,657,406 

1,121,600 
1,675,806 
919,384 
5,305,470 

9,022,260 

231,712 
- 
- 
- 

231,712 

- 
2,527,374 
1,028,100 

3,555,474 

12,577,734 

32,141,437 

2,568,933 
1,274,000 
408,000 

4,250,933 

4,482,645 

27,174,761 

15 

57,556,005 
(40,267,593) 

45,216,805 
(30,470,624) 

17,288,412 
14,853,025 

32,141,437 

14,746,181 
12,428,580 

27,174,761 

The above consolidated statement of financial position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

22

Page 22 of 76 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Jatenergy Limited 
Year ended 30 June 2019  
Annual Report 

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 
For the year ended 30 June 2019 

Contributed 
Equity 

$ 

Non-
Controlling 
Interest 
$ 

Accumulated 
Losses 

Total 

$ 

$ 

Balance at 1 July 2017 

28,497,444 

880,720 

(29,249,513) 

128,651 

Loss for the year 

Total comprehensive income 

Issue of Capital 

Non-Controlling Interests  

- 

- 

(47,780) 

(1,221,111) 

(1,268,891) 

(47,780) 

(1,221,111) 

(1,268,891) 

16,719,361 

- 

- 

11,595,640 

- 

- 

- 

16,719,361 

11,595,640 

28,315,001 

Transaction with owners 

16,719,361 

11,595,640 

Balance at 30 June 2018 

45,216,805 

12,428,580 

(30,470,624) 

27,174,761 

Balance at 1 July 2018 

45,216,805 

12,428,580 

(30,470,624) 

27,174,761 

Loss for the year 

Total comprehensive income 

Issue of Capital 

Non-Controlling Interests  

- 

- 

(10,695,572) 

(9,796,969) 

(20,492,541) 

(10,695,572) 

(9,796,969) 

(20,492,541) 

12,339,200 

- 

- 

13,120,017 

- 

- 

- 

12,339,200 

13,120,017 

25,459,217 

Transaction with owners 

12,339,200 

13,120,017 

Balance at 30 June 2019 

57,556,005 

14,853,025 

(40,267,593) 

32,141,437 

The above consolidated statement of changes in equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

23

Page 23 of 76 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statement of Cashflows 
For the year ended 30 June 2019 

Cash flows from operating activities 

Receipts from customers  

Payments to suppliers and employees 

Interest received 

Finance costs paid 

Income tax paid 

Jatenergy Limited 
Year ended 30 June 2019  
Annual Report 

Note 

2019 

$ 

2018 

$ 

72,242,117 

2,191,565 

(74,635,172) 

(3,667,957) 

258,255 

(523,048) 

(146,841) 

3,175 

(634) 

- 

Net cash outflow from operating activities 

24 

(2,804,689) 

(1,473,851) 

Cash flows from investing activities 

Deposits paid to NCA 

Payments for the acquisition of controlled entities 

Net cash inflow/(outflow) from investing activities 

Cash flows from financing activities 

Proceeds from borrowings 

Proceeds from issues of shares 

Proceeds from issue of convertible notes 

Net cash inflow from financing activities 

- 

(2,500,000) 

   (4,600,000) 

   (2,400,000) 

(4,600,000) 

(4,900,000) 

2,841,682 

1,274,000 

8,189,200 

3,030,212 

- 

6,189,149 

11,030,882 

10,493,361 

Increase in cash and cash equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the financial year 

3,626,193 

4,119,510 

4,218,478 

98,968 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year 

6 

7,844,671 

4,218,478 

The above consolidated statement of cash flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

24

Page 24 of 76 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Jatenergy Limited 
Year ended 30 June 2019  
Annual Report 

Notes to Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2019 

Corporate Information  

Jatenergy is a public company limited by shares, incorporated and domiciled in Australia.  Its registered office and principal 
place of business is Suite 303 Office B, 521 Toorak Road, Toorak VIC 3142. 

This financial report covers the consolidated entity consisting of Jatenergy and its controlled entities. 

General Information and Statement of compliance  

These  general  purpose  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  in  accordance  with  the  Corporations  Act  2001,  Australian 
Accounting Standards and Interpretations of the Australian Accounting Standards Board and International Financial Reporting 
Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board. The Group is a for-profit entity for financial reporting 
purposes under Australian Accounting Standards. Material accounting policies adopted in the preparation of these financial 
statements are presented below and have been consistently applied unless stated otherwise. 

The financial report has been prepared on an accruals basis. 

The financial report is presented in Australian currency. The financial report was authorised for issue by the Directors on 26 
August 2019. The Company has the power to amend and reissue the financial report. 

Through the use of the internet, we have ensured that our corporate reporting is timely and complete.  All press releases, 
financial reports and other information are available on our website:  www.jatenergy.com. 

1  Summary of significant accounting policies 

(a) 

Principles of consolidation 

The consolidated financial statements incorporate all of the assets, liabilities and results of the parent (Jatenergy) and all of 
the subsidiaries. The parent controls an entity when it is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with 
the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the entity. A list of the subsidiaries is provided in 
Note 22. 

The assets, liabilities and results of all subsidiaries are fully consolidated into the financial statements of the Group from the 
date on which control is obtained by the Group. The consolidation of a subsidiary is discontinued from the date that control 
ceases. Intercompany transactions, balances and unrealised gains or losses on transactions between group entities are fully 
eliminated on consolidation. Accounting policies of subsidiaries have been changed and adjustments made where necessary 
to ensure uniformity of the accounting policies adopted by the Group. 

Equity interests in a subsidiary not attributable, directly or indirectly, to the Group are presented as “non-controlling interests”. 
The Group initially recognises non-controlling interests that are present ownership interests in subsidiaries and are entitled to 
a  proportionate  share  of  the  subsidiary’s  net  assets  on  liquidation  at  either  fair  value  or  at  the  non-controlling  interests’ 
proportionate share of the subsidiary’s net assets. Subsequent to initial recognition, non-controlling interests are attributed 
their  share  of  profit  or  loss  and  each  component  of  other  comprehensive  income.  Non-controlling  interests  are  shown 
separately within the equity section of the statement of financial position and statement of profit or loss and comprehensive 
income. 

(b) 

Comparatives 

Comparatives are consistent with previous year unless stated.  

25

Page 25 of 76 

 
 
 
 
 
Jatenergy Limited 
Year ended 30 June 2019  
Annual Report 

Notes to Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2019 

1  Summary of significant accounting policies (continued) 

(c) 

Revenue and other income 

For comparative year 

Revenue  is  recognised  when  the  amount  of  the  revenue  can  be  measured  reliably,  it  is  probable  that  economic  benefits 
associated with the transaction will flow to the Company and specific criteria relating to the type of revenue as noted below, 
has been satisfied. 

Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable and is presented net of returns, discounts 
and rebates. 

Sale of goods 

Revenue is recognised on transfer of goods to the customer as this is deemed to be the point in time when risks and rewards 
are transferred and there is no longer any ownership or effective control over the goods. 

Revenue from contracts with customers 

For current year 

The core principle of AASB 15 is that revenue is recognised on a basis that reflects the transfer of promised goods or services 
to customers at an amount that reflects the consideration the Group expects to receive in exchange for those goods or services. 
Revenue is recognised by applying a five-step model as follows: 

Identifying the contract with a customer; 
Identifying the performance obligations; 

1. 
2. 
3.  Determining the transaction price; 
4.  Allocating the transaction price to the performance obligations; and 
5.  Recognising revenue when/as performance obligation(s) are satisfied. 

Specific revenue streams 
The Group recognises revenue from the following major sources: 

• 
• 

sale of formulated milk powder with lactoferrin to wholesale and retail customers; and 
sale of vitamins, cosmetic products, dairy products and other health-related consumer goods to wholesale and retail 
customers. 

Sale of goods 
Revenue from sales is recognised when control of the goods has transferred, being the point in time when the goods have 
been shipped to the customer. Revenue is only recognised where it is highly probable that a significant reversal of revenue will 
not occur and control gets completely passed on to the wholesaler or to the ultimate customers. 

The Group’s sales are accompanied by an obligation that the Group will provide a refund where the goods are deemed to be 
faulty. This obligation is accounted for in accordance with the requirements of AASB 137 Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and 
Contingent Assets however based on history, the level of refunds for faulty products has been minimal and therefore there is 
no provision at 30 June 2019. 

The general credit terms vary between 2-4 weeks from the date of despatch of goods and hence there is no financing element 
to the Group’s sales. 

On delivery of the goods to the wholesaler (i.e. when they are shipped and received by wholesaler) the Group recognises a 
receivable as this represents the point in time at which the Group’s right to consideration becomes unconditional as an invoice 
is issued immediately post shipment. 

26

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Jatenergy Limited 
Year ended 30 June 2019  
Annual Report 

Notes to Financial Statements 

For the year ended 30 June 2019 

1  Summary of significant accounting policies (continued) 

(c) 

Revenue and other income (continued) 

Statement of financial position balances relating to revenue recognition 

Costs to obtain a contract 

Costs incurred that would have been incurred regardless of whether the contract was won are expensed, unless those costs 
are explicitly chargeable to the customer in any case (whether or not the contract is won). 

Other income 

Other income is recognised on an accruals basis when the Company is entitled to it. 

(d) 

Income tax 

The income tax expense or revenue for the period is the tax payable on the current period’s taxable income based on the tax 
rate adjusted by changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities attributable to temporary differences between the tax bases of 
assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the financial statements and to unused tax losses. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognised for temporary differences at the tax rates expected to apply when the assets 
are recovered or liabilities are settled.  The relevant tax rates are applied to the cumulative amounts of deductible and taxable 
temporary differences to measure the deferred tax asset or liability.  An exception is made for certain temporary differences 
arising from the initial recognition of an asset or a liability.  No deferred tax asset or liability is recognised in relation to these 
temporary differences if they arose in a transaction, other than a business combination, that at the time of the transaction did 
not affect either accounting profit or taxable profit or loss. 

Deferred tax assets are recognised for deductible temporary differences and unused tax losses only if it is probable that future 
taxable amounts will be available to utilise those temporary differences and losses. 

Deferred tax liabilities and assets are not recognised for temporary differences between the carrying amount and tax bases of 
investments in controlled entities where the group is able to control the timing of the reversal of the temporary differences 
and it is probable that the differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future. 

(e) 

Leases 

Lease  payments  for  operating  leases,  where  substantially  all  the  risks  and  benefits  remain  with  the  lessor,  are  charged  as 
expenses in the periods in which they are incurred.  

(f) 

Segment reporting 

Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the chief operating decision 
maker.  The  chief  operating  decision  maker,  who  is  responsible  for  allocating  resources  and  assessing  performance  of  the 
operating segments, has been identified as the Board of Directors. 

27

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Jatenergy Limited 
Year ended 30 June 2019  
Annual Report 

Notes to Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2019 

1 

(g) 

Summary of significant accounting policies (continued) 

Business combinations 

Business combinations occur where an acquirer obtains control over one or more businesses. 

A business combination is accounted for by applying the acquisition method, unless it is a combination involving entities or 
businesses under common control. The business combination will be accounted for from the date that control is obtained, 
whereby the fair value of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities (including contingent liabilities) assumed is recognised 
(subject to certain limited exemptions). 

When measuring the consideration transferred in the business combination, any asset or liability resulting from a contingent 
consideration arrangement is also included. Subsequent to initial recognition, contingent consideration classified as equity is 
not remeasured and its subsequent settlement is accounted for within equity. Contingent consideration classified as an asset 
or liability is remeasured in each reporting period to fair value, recognising any change to fair value in profits or loss, unless the 
change in value can be identified as existing at acquisition date. 

All transaction costs incurred in relation to business combinations, other than those associated with the issue of a financial 
instrument, are recognised as expenses in profit or loss when incurred. 

The acquisition of a business may result in the recognition of goodwill or a gain from a bargain purchase. 

Management uses independent external valuations to assist in determining the fair values of the various elements of each 
business combination. Particularly, the fair value of separable intangibles, provisions for contingent consideration relating to 
earn out liabilities, and the resulting goodwill arising from acquisitions. 

(h) 

(i) 

Intangible assets 

Goodwill 

Goodwill on acquisitions of subsidiaries (note 23) is included in intangible assets. Goodwill is not amortised but it is tested for 
impairment annually, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that it might be impaired, and is carried 
at  cost  less  accumulated  impairment  losses.  Gains  and  losses  on  the  disposal  of  an  entity  include  the  carrying  amount  of 
goodwill relating to the entity sold.  

Goodwill is allocated to cash-generating units for the purpose of impairment testing. The allocation is made to those cash-
generating units or groups of cash-generating units that are expected to benefit from the business combination in which the 
goodwill arose.  

(ii) 

Tradename and customer relationships 

Separately  acquired  tradename  and  customer  relationships  are  shown  at  historical  cost.  Tradename  and  customer 
relationships acquired in a business combination are recognised at fair value at the acquisition date. They have a finite useful 
life and are subsequently carried at cost less accumulated amortisation and impairment losses.   

(i) 

  Impairment of non-financial assets 

At the end of each reporting period, the Group assesses whether there is any indication that an asset may be impaired. The 
assessment  will  include  the  consideration  of  external  and  internal  sources  of  information.  If  such  an  indication  exists,  an 
impairment test is carried out on the asset by comparing the recoverable amount of the asset, being the higher of the asset’s 
fair  value  less  costs  to  sell  and  value  in  use,  to  the  asset’s  carrying  value.  Any  excess  of  the  asset’s  carrying  value  over  its 
recoverable amount is expensed to the statement of profit or loss. Where it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount 
of an individual asset, the Group estimates the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs. 

Impairment testing is performed annually for goodwill. 

28

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Jatenergy Limited 
Year ended 30 June 2019  
Annual Report 

Notes to Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2019 

1 

(j) 

Summary of significant accounting policies (continued) 

  Employee benefits 

Short-term employee benefits 

Short-term employee benefits are benefits, other than termination benefits, that are expected to be settled wholly within 12 
months after the end of the period in which the employees render the related service. Examples of such benefits include wages 
and salaries. Short-term employee benefits are measured at the undiscounted amounts expected to be paid when the liabilities 
are settled. 

(k) 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand, deposits held at call with financial institutions, other short-term, highly liquid 
investments with original maturities of three months or less that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which 
are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value, and bank overdrafts. 

(l) 

Financial instruments 

Financial instruments are recognised initially on the date that the Group becomes party to the contractual provisions of the 
instrument.  On  initial  recognition,  all  financial  instruments  are  measured  at  fair  value  plus  transaction  costs  (except  for 
instruments measured at fair value through profit or loss where transaction costs are expensed as incurred). 

Financial assets  

All recognised financial assets are subsequently measured in their entirety at either amortised cost or fair value, depending on 
the classification of the financial assets. 

Classification 

On initial recognition, the Group classifies its financial assets at amortised cost. Financial assets are not reclassified subsequent 
to their initial recognition unless the Group changes its business model for managing financial assets. 
Assets measured at amortised cost are financial assets where the business model is to hold assets to collect contractual cash 
flows and the contractual terms give rise on specified dates to cash flows are solely payments of principal and interest on the 
principal amount outstanding. The Group's financial assets measured at amortised cost comprise trade and other receivables 
and cash and cash equivalents in the statement of financial position. Subsequent to initial recognition, these assets are carried 
at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method less provision for impairment. 
Interest income, foreign exchange gains or losses and impairment are recognised in profit or loss.  Gain or loss on derecognition 
is recognised in profit or loss. 

Impairment of financial assets  

Impairment of financial assets is recognised on an expected credit loss (ECL) basis for financial assets measured at amortised 
cost. When determining whether the credit risk of a financial assets has increased significant since initial recognition and when 
estimating ECL, the Group considers reasonable and supportable information that is relevant and available without undue cost 
or effort.  This includes both quantitative and qualitative information and analysis based on the Group's historical experience 
and informed credit assessment and including forward looking information. 

Credit losses are measured as the present value of the difference between the cash flows due to the Group in accordance with 
the contract and the cash flows expected to be received.  This is applied using a probability weighted approach. 

Impairment  of  trade  and  other  receivables  have  been  determined  using  the  simplified  approach  in  AASB  9  which  uses  an 
estimation of lifetime expected credit losses.  The Group has determined the probability of non-payment of the receivable and 
contract asset and multiplied this by the amount of the expected loss arising from default. 

29

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Jatenergy Limited 
Year ended 30 June 2019  
Annual Report 

Notes to Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2019 

1 

(l) 

Summary of significant accounting policies (continued) 

Financial instruments (Continued) 

Financial liabilities 

The  Group  measures  all  financial  liabilities  initially  at  fair  value  less  transaction  costs,  subsequently  financial  liabilities  are 
measured at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method. The financial liabilities of the Group comprise trade and 
other payables, borrowings and finance lease liabilities. 

Financial assets 

The company classifies its financial assets in the following categories: financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, and 
loans  and  receivables.  The  classification  depends  on  the  purpose  for  which  the  investments  were  acquired.  Management 
determines the classification of its investments at initial recognition. 

Financial liabilities 

Financial  liabilities  are  recognised  when  the  Group  becomes  a  party  to  the  contractual  agreements  of  the  instrument.  All 
interest-related charges and, if applicable, changes in an instrument's fair value that are reported in profit or loss are included 
in the income statement line items "interest paid".  Financial liabilities are classified as either financial liabilities ‘at fair value 
through profit or loss’ or other financial liabilities depending on the purpose for which the liability was acquired. 

The Group‘s financial liabilities include trade and other payables, borrowings and finance lease liabilities, which are measured 
at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method.  Trade and other payables represent liabilities for goods and services 
provided to the Group prior to the year end and which are unpaid. These amounts are unsecured and are usually paid within 
30 to 60 days of recognition.  

Recognition and initial measurement   

Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised when the entity becomes a party to the contractual provisions to the 
instrument. For financial assets, this is equivalent to the date that the Group commits itself to either the purchase or sale of 
the asset (i.e. trade date accounting  is adopted).  Financial instruments are initially measured at fair value plus transaction 
costs.  

Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active 
market. They are included in current assets, except for those with maturities greater than 12 months after the reporting date 
which are classified as non-current assets. They are recognised initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised 
cost using the effective interest method, less provision for impairment.  Trade receivables are generally due for settlement 
within 30 to 90 days from date of invoice.   

Derecognition 

Financial assets are derecognised where the contractual rights to receipt of cash flows expire or the asset is transferred to 
another party whereby the entity no longer has any significant continuing involvement in the risks and benefits associated with 
the  asset.  Financial  liabilities  are  derecognised  where  the  related  obligations  are  discharged,  cancelled  or  expired.  The 
difference between the carrying value of the financial liability extinguished or transferred to another party and the fair value 
of consideration paid, including the transfer of non-cash assets or liabilities assumed, is recognised in profit or loss. 

Subsequent Measurement  

Loans and receivables are carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method or cost. 

30

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Jatenergy Limited 
Year ended 30 June 2019  
Annual Report 

Notes to Financial Statements 

For the year ended 30 June 2019 

1 

(l) 

Summary of significant accounting policies (continued) 

Financial instruments (continued) 

Impairment  

The Group assesses at each balance date whether there is objective evidence that a financial asset or group of financial assets 
is impaired.  Impairment losses are recognised as profit or loss. Collectability of trade receivables is reviewed on an ongoing 
basis.  Debts which are known to be uncollectible are written off by reducing the carrying amount directly.   An allowance 
account (provision for impairment of trade receivables) is used when there is objective evidence that the  Group will not be 
able to collect all amounts due according to the original terms of the receivables.  Significant financial difficulties of the debtor, 
the probability that the debtor will enter bankruptcy or financial reorganisation, and default or delinquency in payments are 
considered indicators that the trade receivable maybe impaired.  The amount of the impairment allowance is the difference 
between the asset’s carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows, discounted at the original effective 
interest rate.  Cash flows relating to short term receivables are not discounted if the effect of discounting is immaterial. The 
amount of any impairment loss is recognised in profit or loss within administration expenses.  When a trade receivable for 
which an impairment allowance had been recognised becomes uncollectible in a subsequent period, it is written off against 
the allowance account.  Subsequent recoveries of amounts previously written off are credited against other income in profit 
or loss. 

(m) 

Inventories 

Inventories  are  stated  at  the  lower  of  cost  or  net  realisable  value.  Cost  includes  all  expenses  directly  attributable  to  the 
manufacturing process as well as suitable portions of related production overheads, based on normal operating capacity. Costs 
of ordinarily interchangeable items are assigned using the first in, first out cost formula. Net realisable value is the estimated 
selling price in the ordinary course of business less any applicable selling expenses. 

(n) 

Plant and equipment 

Plant  and  equipment  are  stated  at  cost  less  accumulated  depreciation  and  impairment  losses.    Historical  cost  includes 
expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the items. 

Depreciation on assets is calculated using the straight-line method.  

The depreciation rates used for each class of depreciable assets are: 

•  Motor vehicle  25% 

(o) 

(i) 

Foreign currency translation 

Functional and presentation currency 

Items included in the financial statements of each of the Group’s entities are measured using the currency of the primary 
economic environment in which the  entity operates (‘the functional currency’).  The consolidated financial statements are 
presented in Australian dollars, which is Group’s functional and presentation currency. 

(ii) 

Transactions and balances 

Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of 
the transactions.  Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the translation 
at year end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognised in the statement 
of profit or loss.  

31

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Jatenergy Limited 
Year ended 30 June 2019  
Annual Report 

Notes to Financial Statements 

For the year ended 30 June 2019 

1 

(p) 

Summary of significant accounting policies (continued) 

Goods and services tax (GST) 

Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of associated GST, unless the GST incurred is not recoverable 
from the taxation authority.  In this case it is recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as part of the expense. 

Receivables and payables are stated inclusive of the amount of GST receivable or payable.  The net amount of GST recoverable 
from, or payable to, the taxation authority is included with other receivables or payables in the statement of financial position. 

Cash flows are presented on a gross basis.  The GST components of cash  flows arising from investing or financing activities 
which are recoverable from, or payable to the taxation authority, are presented as operating cash flow. 

(q) 

Provisions 

Provisions are recognised when the group has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of a past event, it is probably 
that an outflow of economic resources will be required from the Group and the amounts can be estimated reliably. 

Provision for earnout liabilities are calculated based on the conditions stated within the sale agreement for both Green Forest 
and Sunnya. Provisions are discounted to their present values, where the time value of money is material. 

(r) 

Issued capital 

Ordinary  shares  are  classified  as  equity.  Incremental  costs  directly  attributable  to  the  issuance  of  new  ordinary  shares  are 
deducted against the share capital account. When any entity within the Group purchases the Company’s ordinary shares, the 
consideration paid including any directly attributable incremental cost is presented as a component within equity attributable 
to the Company’s equity holders, until they are cancelled, sold or reissued. 

(s) 

Earnings per shares 

The calculation of basic EPS has been based on the profit/loss attributable to ordinary shareholders and weighted-average 
number of ordinary shares outstanding (see note 25 for details). 

(t) 

Change in accounting policies 

The  Group  has  adopted  all  of  the  new  or  amended  Accounting  Standards  and  Interpretations  issued  by  the  Australian 
Accounting Standards Board (“AASB”) that are mandatory for the current reporting period. 

(i) 

AASB 15: Revenue 

AASB  15  introduces  a  changed  process  for  revenue  recognition  based  on  identifying  when  performance 
obligations are met. Revenue from sale of goods are recognised by the company when the goods are transferred 
to  the  customer,  namely  from  the  time  the  customer  gains  controls  of  the  goods.  Revenue  from  services  is 
recognised  at  the  point  the  services  are  provided.  Where  the  company’s  contracts  comprise  a  variety  of 
performance obligations including, but not limited to, equipment delivery, training, and installation, under AASB 
15, the company must evaluate the separability of the promised goods or services based on whether they are 
‘distinct’. A promised good or service is ‘distinct’ if both:  

▪ 

▪ 

the customer benefits from the item either on its own or together with other readily available 
resources; and 
it is ‘separately identifiable’ (i.e. the company does not provide a significant service integrating, 
modifying or customising it).  

While  this  represents  significant  new  guidance,  the  implementation  of  this  new  guidance  did  not  have  a 
significant impact on the timing or amount of revenue recognised by the company during the year. Application 
of AASB 15 did not impact the way in which the company accounts for revenue from sale of goods or provision 
of services.  

32

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Jatenergy Limited 
Year ended 30 June 2019  
Annual Report 

Notes to Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2019 

1 

(t) 

Summary of significant accounting policies (continued) 

Change in accounting policies (continued) 

(ii) 

AASB 9: Financial Instruments 

AASB 9 sets out new requirements for the classification and measurement of financial assets and liabilities and 
include  forward-looking  expected  loss  impairment  model.  This  standard  replaces  AASB  139  Financial 
Instruments: Recognition and Measurement. The adoption of AASB 9 did not have a significant effect on the 
Group’s accounting policy relating to financial liabilities. Trade receivables is the only financial asset that has 
been impacted by the adoption of the standard, specifically the measurement basis for the impairment of trade 
receivables  which  is  now  based  on  expected  credit  loss  (ECL).  When  determining  the  credit  risk  for  trade 
receivables,  the  Group  uses  quantitative  and  qualitative  information  and  analysis,  based  on  the  Group’s 
historical experience and informed credit assessment including forward looking information.  

The company applies the AASB 9 simplified model of recognising lifetime expected credit losses for all trade 
receivables  as  these  items  do  not  have  a  significant  financing  component.  In  measuring  the  expected  credit 
losses,  the  trade  receivables  have  been  assessed  on  a  collective  basis  as  they  possess  shared  credit  risk 
characteristics. They have been  grouped based on the days past due and also according to the geographical 
location  of  customers  which  is  predominantly  Australia.  The  expected  loss  rates  are  based  on  the  payment 
profile for sales over the past 36 months before 30 June 2019 as well as the corresponding historical credit losses 
during that period. The historical rates are adjusted to reflect current and forwarding looking economic factors 
affecting the customer’s ability to settle the amount outstanding. The company has identified the borrowing 
rate for small to large business and the unemployment rate to be the most relevant factors and accordingly 
adjusts  historical  loss  rates  for  expected  changes  with  reference  to  these  factors.  However,  given  the  short 
period exposed to credit risk, the impact of these economic factors has not been considered significant within 
the reporting period. Trade receivables are written off when there is no reasonable expectation of recovery. 
Failure  to  make  payments  and  to  communicate  alternative  payment  arrangements  may  be  considered 
indicators  of  no  reasonable  expectation  of  recovery.  Given  the  prudent  approach  to  estimating  losses  on 
receivables  in  accordance  with  the  previous  standards,  the  company  did  not  need  to  adjust  the  estimated 
recoverability of trade receivables on transition to AASB 9. 

The adoption of these Accounting Standards and Interoperations did not have any significant impact on the financial 

performance or position of Group. 

33

Page 33 of 76 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Jatenergy Limited 
Year ended 30 June 2019  
Annual Report 

Notes to Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2019 

1 

(u) 

Summary of significant accounting policies (continued) 

New accounting standards and Australian accounting interpretations 

The AASB has issued new and amended Accounting Standards and Interpretations that have mandatory application dates for 
future reporting periods. The Group has decided not to early adopt these Standards. The following table summarises those 
future requirements, and their impact on the Group where the standard is relevant. 

Standard Name 

Effective Date 

Requirements 

Impact 

AASB 16 leases 

1 January 2019 

AASB 16 will cause the majority of leases to 
be  brought  onto  the  statement  of  financial 
position. 

There  are  limited  exceptions  relating  to 
short-term leases and low value assets which 
may remain off-balance sheet. 

The calculation of the lease liability will take 
into  account  appropriate  discount  rates, 
assumptions about lease term and increases 
in lease payments. 

A  corresponding  right  to  use  asset  will  be 
recognised which will be amortised over the 
term of the lease. 

Rent  expense  will  no  longer  be  shown,  the 
profit  and  loss  impact  of  the  leases  will  be 
through amortisation and interest charges. 

The  entity  currently  has  $781,876 
worth  of  operating  leases  at  year-
end.  Management  has  performed 
the assessment and expects that as 
at 1 July 2019, right to use assets of 
$661,447, 
a 
corresponding liability of $661,447 
will  be  brought  to  the  balance 
sheet. 

together  with 

Interest  and  amortisation  expense 
will  increase,  and  rental  expense 
will decrease. 

The Group is applying the modified 
Retrospective 
and 
therefore  will 
restate 
comparatives. 

approach 
not 

The  low  value  exception  will  be 
used  for  all  leases  of  laptops  and 
mobile phones. 

2  Critical Accounting Estimates and Judgements 

The Group makes estimates, judgements and assumptions concerning the future, which by definition, seldom equal the actual 
results.   

The estimates and judgements that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets 
and liabilities in the future as a result of not being correct in are set out below. 

i.  Going concern basis of accounting 

The financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis. The Group incurred a loss after tax in the year from 
continuing operations of $20,492,541 (2018 loss: $1,268,891) and has negative cash flows from operating activities for the year 
of $2,804,689 (2018: $1,473,851). The Company raised equity of $8,189,200 from external investors throughout the year and 
at 30 June 2019 had cash at bank of $7,844,671 (2018: $4,218,478). The company announced on 8 August 2019 that it proposes 
to acquire 70% of the issued shares in Australian Natural Milk Association Pty Ltd (ANMA) which is expected to be settled by 
way of $12 million in cash, and $2 million through issue of shares in the parent company. Therefore, the company may be 
required to raise further capital to facilitate this acquisition. These conditions along with other matters indicate that a material 
uncertainty  exists  that  may  cast  significant  doubt  in  relation  to  the  Group’s  ability  to  continue  as  a  going  concern.   No 
adjustments  have  been  made  to  the  financial  report  relating  to  the  recoverability  or  classification  of  the  recorded  asset 
amounts and classification of liabilities that may be necessary should the Group not continue as a going concern.  

34

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Jatenergy Limited 
Year ended 30 June 2019  
Annual Report 

Notes to Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2019 

2  Critical Accounting Estimates and Judgements (continued) 

ii.  Recoverability  and  value  of  Nutritional  Choice  Australia  Pty  Ltd  (NCA)  security  deposit  and  advance  of 

$2,500,000 (refer note 7)

(cid:3)

Jatenergy’s 51% owned subsidiary Golden Koala Group Pty Ltd has paid Nutritional Choice Australia Pty Ltd (NCA) a security 
deposit of $2,000,000 pursuant to manufacturing agreement along with an advance of $500,000 to fund a CNCA application in 
relation to the products produced by NCA. NCA has granted Golden Koala a security interest over all its personal property to 
secure its obligations under the manufacturing agreement.  

However, NCA has defaulted under the manufacturing agreement and never produced any milk formula for Golden Koala. 
Golden  Koala  terminated  the  manufacturing  agreement  and  demanded  the  repayment  of  $2.5  million  from  NCA.  As  no 
repayment  had  been  received  despite  the  demand,  Golden  Koala  appointed  a  receiver  in  order  to  recover  the  amount 
outstanding.  

Golden Koala is seeking other options for the manufacturing of its infant formula products for the Chinese market. At this point 
in  time  Jatenergy  is  working  closely  with  BDO  Australia  Pty  Limited  to  recover  this  $2.5  million  and  based  on  the  current 
situation. Management is certain about the recovery of this outstanding deposit and the amount has not been provided for or 
impaired. 

iii.  Goodwill arising from the acquisition of Golden Koala Group Pty Ltd, Green Forest International Pty Ltd, 

and Sunnya Pty Ltd (refer note 22) 

Golden Koala Group Pty Ltd 

Jatenergy acquired 51% of the  issued capital of Golden Koala in  March 2018  and recognised goodwill  of $22,712,574, and 
tradenames of $1,360,000. The expectation was that Golden Koala would continue to distribute infant milk formula to Chinese 
consumers.  However,  registration  and  licensing  of  the  infant  milk  product  formulation  from  the  Chinese  Food  and  Drug 
Administration (CFDA) has been delayed for an uncertain period due to changes in control policies and trading conditions in 
China.  

Accordingly, taking a prudent approach based on the most recent information, the Directors have fully impaired the goodwill 
and the tradename  due to the  delay in  production and  sales  to external customers  and uncertainty in obtaining the CFDA 
licence in the immediate future.  

Green Forest Pty Ltd 

On 11 August 2018, Jatenergy acquired 50% of the issued capital of Green Forest International Pty Ltd. Goodwill of $13,984,244 
was recognised and the directors believe that as at 30 June 2019, there is no indication of  impairment because sales from 
existing customers have increased in the current financial year. 

Sunnya Pty Ltd 

On 10 October 2018, Jatenergy acquired 51% of the issued capital of Sunnya Pty Ltd (Sunnya). Goodwill of $11,902,161 was 
recognised  on  the  acquisition  date  based  on  valuations  performed  by  an  independent  third  party  commissioned  by 
management. The directors believe that as at 30 June 2019, there is no indication of impairment as the company has entered 
several new agreements with Chinese distributors which expected to contribute to its projected growth in sales.  

35

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Jatenergy Limited 
Year ended 30 June 2019  
Annual Report 

Notes to Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2019 

2 

iv. 

Critical Accounting Estimates and Judgements (continued) 

Tradenames arising from the acquisition of Golden Koala Group Pty Ltd and Sunnya Pty Ltd (refer note 10 
and 22) 

Golden Koala Group Pty Ltd 

A tradename of $1,360,000 was acquired in March 2018. Due to the factors stated above in Note 2 (iii), the Directors have fully 
impaired the tradename at year-end.  

Sunnya Pty Ltd 

Tradenames of $597,000 were recognised as a result of the acquisition.  Management has considered the useful life of the 
brand  based  on  customers  and  sales  to  date  and  present  value  estimates  of  future  sales  and  considers  10  years  to  be  a 
reasonable estimate.  Key assumptions used were:  
• 

a  revenue  growth  rate  at  1.5%, reflecting  the  expected  growth  for  the  product  lines  and  the  geographical  segments 
(Australian  and  Chinese  Markets).  This  rate  has  been  determined  taking  into  consideration  historical  growth  of  the 
segments combined with the expected industry outlook in both China and Australia; 
a discount rate of 15%. The discount rate reflects assumptions relating to market risk and specific risk factors of each 
business unit including the uncertainty relating to the successful registration and licensing by Chinese Food and Drug 
Administration; 
stable profit margins, based on past  and recent experience in both  markets, which management believes is the best 
available input for forecasting and budgeting; and 
No  expected  efficiency  improvements  have  been  taken  into  account  and  prices  and  wages  reflect  publicly  available 
forecasts of inflation for the industry. 

• 

• 

• 

v. 

Customer Relationships arising from the acquisition of Green Forest International Pty Ltd and Sunnya Pty 
Ltd (refer note 10 and 22) 

Green Forest Pty Ltd 

Customer relationships of $1,900,000 have been recognised based on the current sales from existing customers, the directors 
estimate these have an effective useful life of 5 years.  

Sunnya Pty Ltd 

Customer  relationships  of  $930,000  have  been  recognised  based  on  the  current  sales  and  market  demand,  the  directors 
estimate these have an effective useful life of 5 years. 

(vi)  Golden Koala contingent consideration provision 

During the period, the provision for contingent consideration of $2,568,933 relating to the earnout from the acquisition in the 
prior period of Golden Koala has been written back and recognised as other income as it did not satisfy the conditions specified 
in the buy and sell agreement. This did not affect the value of goodwill recognised on this acquisition as the goodwill amount 
has been fully impaired during the year. 

36

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Jatenergy Limited 
Year ended 30 June 2019  
Annual Report 

Notes to Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2019 

3  Segment information 

The Group has identified its geographic segments based on the internal reports that are reviewed and used by the Executive 
Director (chief operating decision maker) in assessing performance and determining the allocation of resources. Geographic 
segments are determined based on location of its markets and customers which are Australia, China and New Zealand.  

Australia 
$ 

China 
$ 

New Zealand 
$ 

Total 
$ 

34,890,836  

29,467,859  

2,085,367  

66,444,062  

(57,129,631)  

(3,491,475)  

(1,061,650)  

(61,682,756)  

(523,048)  

(23,664,574)  

(1,066,225) 

-    

-    

- 

-    

(523,048)  

-    

(23,664,574)  

- 

(1,066,225) 

Revenue 

Expenses 

Finance cost 

Impairment  

Income tax expense 

Profit/(loss) after income tax 

(47,492,642) 

25,976,384  

1,023,717  

(20,492,541) 

Total assets 

Total liabilities 

Net assets 

30,230,271  

14,488,900  

-                                                                                           

44,719,171  

(12,303,601)  

(269,984)  

(4,149)    

(12,577,734)  

17,926,670  

14,218,916  

(4,149) 

32,141,437  

37

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Notes to Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2019 

4  Revenue 

Revenue 

Trading Income 

Total Revenue 

Other Income 

Interest 

Rental income 

Earnout liability written back 

Miscellaneous Income 

Total Other Income 

(cid:3)5 

Income tax expense 

(a)  Numerical  reconciliation  of  income 
tax expense to prima facie tax payable 

 Loss before income tax expense 

 Tax (benefits) at the Australian tax 
rate of 30%* (2018: 27.5%) 

 Tax effect of amounts which are not 
deductible in calculating taxable 
income: 

- 

Tax effect of  
- 

non-deductible expenses 

- 

changes in recognised 
temporary differences 

 Adjusted income tax 

 Tax losses not brought to account 

 Income tax expense 

Jatenergy Limited 
Year ended 30 June 2019  
Annual Report 

2019 

$ 

2018 

$ 

66,444,062 

2,381,886 

66,444,062 

2,381,886 

258,255 

- 

2,552,637 

1,145,014 

3,955,906 

2019 

$ 

3,175 

60,027 

- 

23,615 

86,817 

2018 

$ 

(19,834,316) 

(1,268,891) 

(5,827,895) 

(348,945) 

6,951,519 

20,478 

27,973 

1,151,597 

(85,372) 

658,225 

- 

(328,467) 

328,467 

- 

* 

The Group has a turnover more than $60 million for the year ended 30 June 2019. It is over the base rate entity 
threshold and therefore, tax rate of the Group increased to 30% in 2019 due to increase in turnover of the Group   

The Parent company has unrecognised available tax losses of $3,391,496 as at 30 June 2019. These tax losses have not 
been recognised due to uncertainty of their recoverability in future periods. 

Tax consolidation legislation 

Jatenergy has not formed a tax consolidated group.   

38

Page 38 of 76 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Jatenergy Limited 
Year ended 30 June 2019  
Annual Report 

Consolidated Entity 

2019 

$ 

2018 

$ 

7,844,671 

4,218,478 

7,844,671 

4,218,478 

Consolidated Entity 

2019 

$ 

2018 

$ 

1,362,859 

2,500,000 

495,493 

385,967 

214,229 

2,500,000 

37,479 

214,646 

4,744,319 

2,966,354 

Notes to Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2018 

6  Cash and cash equivalents 

Cash at bank and in hand 

Total 

7  Trade and other receivables 

Current 
Trade receivables 

Deposit paid to Nutritional Choice Australia (refer to note 2(ii)) 

Prepayments 

Other receivables  

Total 

Impairment 

Trade receivables 

2019 

2018 

<30 days 

<60 days 

<90 days 

>90 days 

Total 

$ 
891,006 

212,099 

$ 
448,324  

- 

$ 
22,557 

2,130 

$ 
972 

- 

$ 
1,362,859 

214,229 

Standard customer credit terms are generally less than 30 days depending on the customer.  The amount of trade receivables 
past due but not impaired at 30 June 2019 was $471,853 (2018: $2,130). 

The Group applies the simplified approach to providing for expected credit losses prescribed by AASB 9, which permits the use 
of the lifetime expected loss provision for all trade receivables. To measure the expected credit losses, trade receivables have 
been  grouped  based  on  shared  credit  risk  characteristics  and  the  days  past  due.  The  expected  credit  loss  rate  has  been 
estimated at 0.1% and has been determined based on historic experience of sales and bad debts. 

NCA deposits have been considered in detail for impairment, refer note 2(ii). 

Other receivables have been assessed and no impairment is considered necessary.   

39

Page 39 of 76 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2018 

8 

Financial Assets  

Deposit paid 

Total 

Jatenergy Limited 
Year ended 30 June 2019  
Annual Report 

Consolidated Entity 

2019 

$ 
- 

- 

2018 

$ 
400,000 

400,000 

The deposit paid related to the acquisition of Sunnya Pty Ltd. This acquisition took place on 11 October 2018. 

 9 

Inventory 

Finished goods 

Raw materials 

Packaging materials 

Total 

10 

Intangible assets 

Consolidated Entity 

2019 

$ 

3,100,652 

138,000 

29,098 

3,267,750 

2018 

$ 

- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

                                                                                                                                           Consolidated Entity 
2018 
$ 
22,712,574 

2019 
$ 
25,886,406 

Goodwill (a) 

Tradenames (b) 
Accumulated amortisation 
Impairment loss 
Carrying Value 

Customer relationship (c) 
Accumulated amortisation 
Carrying Value 

Total 

1,957,000 
(43,017) 
(1,360,000) 
553,983 

2,830,000 
(471,337) 
2,358,663 

1,360,000 
- 
- 
1,360,000 

- 
- 
- 

28,799,052 

24,072,574 

40

Page 40 of 76 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2018 

10 

Intangible assets (continued) 

Movement in carrying amount of intangible assets 

(a)  Goodwill 

Balance as at 1 July 

Acquired (refer note 22(a)) 
Impairment loss – Golden Koala 

Carrying Value 

Jatenergy Limited 
Year ended 30 June 2019  
Annual Report 

Consolidated Entity 
2018 
$ 
- 

2019 
$ 
22,712,574 

25,886,406 
(22,712,574) 

25,886,406 

22,712,574 
- 
22,712,574 

(b)  Tradenames 

                                                                                                                                           Consolidated Entity 
2018 
$ 
- 
1,360,000 

Balance as at 1 July 
Acquired (refer note 22(a)) 
Impairment loss – Golden Koala 
Amortisation 

2019 
$ 
1,360,000 
597,000 
(1,360,000) 
(43,017) 

Carrying Value 

553,983 

- 
1,360,000 

(c)   Customer Relationships 

                                                                                                                                           Consolidated Entity 
2018 
$ 
- 
- 
- 
- 

2019 
$ 
- 
2,830,000 
(471,337) 

2,358,663 

Balance as at 1 July 
Acquired (refer note 22(a)) 
Amortisation 

Carrying Value 

The total impairment charge to profit in the period comprises; 

Golden Koala Goodwill 
Golden Koala Tradenames 

11 

Trade and other payables 

Trade payables 

Sundry accruals and other payables 

Total 

22,712,574 
1,360,000 

24,072,574 

- 
- 
- 

Consolidated Entity 

2019 

$ 

209,476 

912,124 

2018 

$ 

211,964 

19,748 

1,121,600 

231,712 

Trade payables are non-interest bearing. Their fair value approximates their carrying amount. 

41

Page 41 of 76 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2019 

12 

Provisions 

Current 

Earnout liabilities 

Provision for annual leave 

Total 

Non-Current 
Earnout liabilities* 

Total 

Jatenergy Limited 
Year ended 30 June 2019  
Annual Report 

Consolidated Entity 

2019 

$ 

5,250,000 

55,470 

5,305,470 

2018 

$ 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

2,568,933 

2,568,933 

* The Earnout liability provision was written back because the conditions specified in the buy and sale agreement were not 

met and the amount did not become payable. 

13 

Borrowings 

Current 

Loans from shareholders 

Loans from Directors 

Other 

Total 

Non-Current 

Loans from shareholders 

Other 

Total 

Consolidated Entity 

2019 

$ 
1,328,482 

338,269 

9,055 

1,675,806 

2018 

$ 
- 

- 

- 

- 

2,460,509 

1,274,000 

66,865 

- 

2,527,374 

1,274,000 

These borrowings are due in more than a 12-month period. There is no interest payable on these borrowings. 

14 

Deferred Tax Liabilities     

Balance as at 1 July 

Acquired through business combination (note 22) 

Write back 

Total 

Consolidated Entity 

2019 

$ 

408,000 

1,028,100 

(408,000) 

1,028,100 

2018 

$ 

- 

408,000 

- 

408,000 

42

Page 42 of 76 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2019 

15 

Contributed equity 

Share capital 

Ordinary Shares 

Jatenergy Limited 
Year ended 30 June 2019  
Annual Report 

Consolidated Entity 

2019 

$ 

2018 

$ 

798,486,181 (2018: 588,816,182) Fully paid shares 

57,556,005 

45,216,805 

Total Share Capital 

57,556,005 

45,216,805 

Movements in ordinary share capital 

Opening balance 

Share issues during the year: 
Sep 2017 (Share placement) 
Nov 2017 (Share placement) 
Dec 2017 (Share placement) 
Dec 2017 (Share purchase plan)* 
Jan 2018 (Share placement) 
Apr 2018 (Acquisition of Golden Koala) 
Apr 2018 (Conversion of loan notes) 
May 2018 (Conversion of loan notes) 
May 2018 (Issue of shares to investors) 
May 2018 (Issue of shares to directors) 
May 2018 (Issue of shares per prospectus) 
Aug 2018 (Acquisition of Green Forest) 
Aug 2018 (Share placement) 
Aug 2018 (Share placement) 
Oct 2018 (Share placement) 
Oct 2018 (Acquisition of Sunnya) 
Oct 2018 (Share placement) 
Dec 2018 (Share placement) 
Feb 2019 (Conversion of options) 
Closing balance 

2019 
$ 

45,216,805 

2018 
$ 
28,497,444 

2019 
Number 

588,816,182 

2018 
Number 
219,161,351 

120,000 
384,500 
644,450 
542,572 
1,000,000 
7,500,000 
1,129,800 
5,060,149 
37,800 
300,000 
90 

2,680,000 
960,000 
300,000 
5,000 
1,470,000 
1,027,200 
5,200,000 
697,000 

57,556,005  45,216,805 

40,000,000 
10,633,333 
3,000,000 
333,333 
35,000,000 
22,420,000 
86,666,667 
11,616,666 
798,486,181 

10,000,000 
28,799,998 
42,963,333 
43,533,287 
66,666,666 
83,333,333 
32,280,000 
56,223,881 
2,520,000 
3,333,333 
1,000 

588,816,182 

* 7,361,900 ordinary fully paid shares (“Error Shares”) were issued to shareholders on 11 December 2017 due to an error. No 
payment was received from shareholders of Error Shares. Jatenergy Limited is in the process of undertaking a buyback of the 
Error Shares pursuant to section 257A of the Corporations Act. The buyback agreements, which are subject to shareholder 
approval,  are  in  the  process  of  being  completed  with  the  holders  of  the  Error  Shares.  Once  these  agreements  have  been 
completed, the buyback will be completed for no consideration payable to the holders of the Error Shares. 

Capital risk management 

The Group’s objectives when managing capital are to safeguard their ability to continue as a going concern, so that they can 
continue to provide returns for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders and to maintain an optimal capital structure 
to reduce the cost of capital.  There were no changes in the Group’s approach to capital risk management during the year.  
Neither the Group nor any of its subsidiaries are subject to externally imposed capital requirements. 

43

Page 43 of 76 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Jatenergy Limited 
Year ended 30 June 2019  
Annual Report 

Notes to Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2019 

16 

Financial risk management 

The  Board  of  Directors  has  overall  responsibility  for  the  establishment  and  oversight  of  the  Group’s  risk  management 
framework.  The Group’s risk management policies are established to identify and analyse the risks faced by the Group, to set 
appropriate risk limited and controls, and to monitor risks and adherence to limits.  Risk management policies and systems are 
reviewed regularly to reflect changes in market conditions and the Group’s activities. 

The Group’s activities expose it to a limited number of financial risks as described below.  The Group’s overall risk management 
program seeks to minimise potential adverse effects on the financial performance of the Group.  To date, the Group has not 
had the need to utilise derivative financial instruments such as foreign exchange contracts or interest rate swaps to manage 
any risk exposure identified.  The Group holds the following financial instruments. 

Financial assets 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Trade and other receivables 

Financial assets 

Total 

Financial liabilities 

Trade and other payables 

Borrowings (current and non-current) 

Total 

Note 

6 

7 

8 

11 

13 

2019 

$ 

7,844,671 

4,744,319 

- 

2018 

$ 

4,218,478 

2,966,354 

400,000 

12,588,990 

7,584,832 

1,121,600 

4,203,180 

5,324,780 

231,712 

1,274,000 

1,505,712 

Specific financial risk exposures and management 

The main risks the Group is exposed to through its financial instruments are interest rate risk, foreign currency risk, credit risk 
and liquidity risk. 

(a) 

Interest rate risk 

The Group’s main interest exposure arises from cash at bank and bank term deposits.  The bank term deposit has an interest 
rate which is fixed for the term of the investment and the bank accounts have a floating interest rate. 

 As at the year end the groups cash was all held at bank at call, there were no term deposits. 

(b) 

Foreign exchange risk 

Foreign exchange risk arises from commercial transactions and assets and liabilities held in a currency that is not the entity’s 
functional currency, which is Australian dollars.  The risk is measured using sensitivity analysis and cash flow forecasting.  

The Group has one USD foreign currency bank account and the balance of this account at 30 June 2019 was $486,972 (2018: 
Nil).   

44

Page 44 of 76 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Jatenergy Limited 
Year ended 30 June 2019  
Annual Report 

Notes to Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2019 

16 

Financial risk management (continued) 

(c) 

Credit risk 

Credit risk is managed on a group basis.  Credit risk arises from cash and cash equivalents, deposits and banks as well credit 
exposure including outstanding receivables and committed transactions. 

(i) 

Risk management 

Credit risk is managed on a group basis. For banks and financial institutions, only independently rated parties with a minimum 
rating of ‘A’ are accepted.  

Management assesses the credit quality of the customer, taking into account its financial position, past experience and other 
factors.  Individual  risk  limits  are  set  based  on  internal  or  external  ratings  in  accordance  with  limits  set  by  the  board.  The 
compliance with credit limits by wholesale customers is regularly monitored by line management. 

Sales to retail customers are settled in cash or using major credit cards. There are no significant concentrations of credit risk, 
whether through exposure to individual customers, specific industry sectors and/or regions.  

Impairment of financial assets  

(ii) 
The group mainly has one type of financial assets that are subject to the expected credit loss model, being trade and other 
receivables (see note 7). 

While cash and cash equivalents are also subject to the impairment requirements of AASB 9, the identified impairment loss 
was immaterial. 

In respect of the group, credit risk relates to loans with subsidiary.  In order to achieve stated corporate objectives, the parent 
entity  provides  financial  support  to  subsidiary  but  only  to  the  level  which  the  Board  considers  necessary  to  achieve  these 
objectives and meets agreed conditions.  Any loans to subsidiaries considered to be unrecoverable have been provided for. 

Trade receivables 

Impairment of trade receivables have been determined using the simplified approach in AASB 9 which uses an estimation of 
lifetime expected credit losses. The Group has determined the probability of non-payment of the receivable and contract asset 
and multiplied this by the amount of the expected loss arising from default. 

The expected loss rates are based on the payment profiles of sales over a period of 12 month before 30 June 2019 and the 
corresponding historical credit losses experienced within this period. The historical loss rates are adjusted to reflect current 
and forward-looking information on macroeconomic factors affecting the ability of the customers to settle the receivables.  

The amount of the impairment is recorded in a separate allowance account with the loss being recognised in finance expense. 
Once the receivable is determined to be uncollectable then the gross carrying amount is written off against the associated 
allowance.  Where  the  Group  renegotiates  the  terms  of  trade  receivables  due  from  certain  customers,  the  new  expected 
cashflow are discounted at the original effective interest rate and any resulting difference to the carrying value is recognised 
in profit or loss. 

45

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Jatenergy Limited 
Year ended 30 June 2019  
Annual Report 

Notes to Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2019 

16 

(d) 

Financial risk management (continued) 

Liquidity risk 

The Group maintains sufficient liquidity by holding cash in readily accessible accounts.  The Group manages liquidity risk by 
continuously monitoring forecast and actual cash flows and matching the maturity profiles of financial assets and liabilities.  
The Group  has  no access to borrowing facilities at the reporting date.  The Group’s financial assets of $12,588,990 have a 
maturity within 12 months of 30 June 2019 and financial liabilities of $5,324,780 have a maturity as the following: 

Trade and other payables (note 11) 

Borrowings (note 13) 

(e) 

Fair value 

Due in  
1 year 

$ 

1,121,600 

1,675,806 

2,797,406 

Due in 
1 to 5 year 

$ 

- 

2,527,374 

2,527,374 

Total 

$ 

1,121,600 

4,203,180 

5,324,780 

The carrying amount of financial assets and liabilities recorded in the financial statements represents their respective net fair 
values unless otherwise noted, determined in accordance with the accounting policies disclosed in the summary of significant 
accounting policies. 

(f) 

Sensitivity analysis 

The  Group  has  performed  a  sensitivity  analysis  relating  to  its  exposure  to  interest  rate  risk  and  foreign  currency  risk.  This 
demonstrates the effect on the current year results and equity which could result from a change in these risks. 

Interest rate sensitivity analysis 
The Group as 30 June 2019 held cash in low interest-bearing bank accounts. The Directors do not consider that any reasonably 
possible movement in interest rates would cause a material effect on Group’s performance or equity.  

Foreign currency risk sensitivity analysis 
The Group sells goods overseas and is affected by movement in the US dollar exchange rate. All purchases are performed in 
Australia in AUD. To mitigate foreign currency risk for US dollar transactions the Group has a US dollar bank account. Payments 
made from this US dollar account are from foreign customer deposits or transfers of cash at a time the exchange rate is deemed 
favourable. The Directors do not consider that any reasonably possible movement in foreign currency rates would cause a 
material effect on Group’s performance or equity given transactions are predominantly carried out in AUD.  

17 

Key management personnel   

Directors and Key Management  Personnel of Jatenergy  (refer to Remuneration report for details)  during the financial year 
were paid the following amounts. 

Short term benefits* 

Total 

Consolidated Entity 

2019 

$ 

920,479 

920,479 

2018 

$ 

464,000 

464,000 

*These amounts include fees and benefits paid to the Chairman, executive director and non-executive directors as well as all 
salary,  paid  leave  benefits,  short  term  incentive  payments  awarded  to  each  KMP.    There  were  no  transactions  with  key 
management  personnel  during  the  financial  year  ended  30  June  2019  or  30  June  2018  other  than  noted  here,  in  the 
remuneration report, and Note 21. 

46

Page 46 of 76 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2019 

18 

Auditors remuneration 

During the year the following fees were paid or payable for services 
provided by the auditor and a non-related audit firm.  No other services 
were provided by the auditor. 

LNP Audit and Assurance Pty Ltd 
Hall Chadwick 

Total remuneration - audit or review of financial reports 

Jatenergy Limited 
Year ended 30 June 2019  
Annual Report 

Consolidated Entity 

2019 

$ 

70,000 
42,682 

112,682 

2018 

$ 

- 
26,098 

26,098 

Fair value measurement 

19 
The Group measures Goodwill, Customer relationships, and tradenames at fair value on a recurring basis: 

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value are assigned to a level in the fair value hierarchy as follows: 

Level 1 

Level 2 

Level 3 

Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the entity can access 
at the measurement date. 
Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, 
either directly or indirectly. 
Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability. 

All the assets held at fair value by the group, being Goodwill, Customer relationships and trademarks are classified as level 3.  
The value of these assets is disclosed in note 10. 

Contingencies and Commitments 

20 
There are no contingent liabilities as at 30 June 2019 (2018: none). 

Operating lease commitments 

Commitments for minimum lease payments in relation to operating 
leases  contracted  for  the  reporting  date  but  not  recognised  as 
liabilities, payable: 

Within one year 

Over one year 

Consolidated Entity 

2019 

$ 

2018 

$ 

262,414 

519,462 

781,876 

- 

- 

- 

The lease commitments are rental leases over the Sydney/Melbourne premises of the Group. Lease payments are increased 
on an annual basis to reflect market rentals. 

Finance lease commitments total $75,920 (2018 $nil) and are due in less than 5 years. 

47

Page 47 of 76 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2019 

21 

Related party transactions  

(a)  Payable to or receivable from related parties at year-end. 

Directors/secretary & consulting fees (inc GST) payable to J&Y Group Pty Ltd, a 
company controlled by Wilton Yao. 

Fees invoiced to Jatenergy Limited receivable from Abundant Natural Health Pty 
Ltd, a company controlled by Anthony Crimmins, a director at year- end. 

Fees invoiced to Jatenergy Limited payable from Abundant Produced Limited, a 
company controlled by Anthony Crimmins, a director at year- end. 

Fees invoiced to Jatenergy Limited payable from Abundant Produced Limited, a 
company controlled by Anthony Crimmins, a director at year- end. 

(b)  Transactions occurring during the year: 

Jatenergy Limited 
Year ended 30 June 2019  
Annual Report 

Consolidated Entity 

2019 

$ 

28,380 

- 

- 

- 

2018 

$ 

- 

1,065 

44,334 

15,618 

Directors & consulting fees (inc GST) paid to Top Cat Consulting Services Pty Ltd 
for the provision of the services of Anthony Crimmins. 

280,500 

228,800 

Directors & consulting fees (inc GST) paid/payable to J&Y Group Pty Ltd for the 
provision of the services of Wilton Yao. 

484,528 

281,600 

Directors/secretary  &  consulting  fees  (inc  GST)  paid  to  BTC  Lawyers  for  the 
provision of the services of Brett Crowley. 

Ecomag Limited, a company in which Anthony Crimmins is a director, paid rent 
to Jatenergy during the period. 

Ecomag Limited, a company in which Anthony Crimmins is a director, received 
rent from Jatenergy during the period. 

Top Cat consulting Services Pty Ltd, a company controlled by Anthony Crimmins, 
received payment for expenses incurred during the period. 

Abundant Produce Limited a company of which Anthony Crimmins is a director, 
paid rent to Jatenergy during the period. 

66,825 

- 

33,387 

36,379 

- 

- 

- 

75,201 

4,236 

10,650 

Abundant Produce Limited a company of which Anthony Crimmins is a director, 
paid Jatenergy for staff expenses during the period. 

16,346 

- 

Abundant Seeds Pty Ltd, a company of which Anthony Crimmins is a director, 
paid rent to Jatenergy Limited during the period. 

Abundant Natural Health Pty Ltd, a company of which Anthony Crimmins is a 
director paid rent to Jatenergy Limited during the period. 

Abundant Natural Health Pty Ltd, a company of which Anthony Crimmins is a 
director, received payments from Jatenergy Limited for expenses. 

Jatenergy Limited paid Abundant Natural Health Pty Ltd, a company of which 
Anthony Crimmins is a director during the period. 

J&Y Group Pty Ltd, a company controlled by Wilton Yao, received payment for 
administration and accounting services provided during the period. 

TAT Commercial Property Pty Ltd, a company of which Anthony Crimmins is a 
director was paid rent by Jatenergy Limited. 

- 

- 

13,708 

11,715 

5,000 

- 

- 

165,220 

8,230 

9,761 

- 

71,670 

Jatenergy Limited is the ultimate parent entity within the Group. Interests in subsidiaries are set out in note 22.  

48

Page 48 of 76 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Jatenergy Limited 
Year ended 30 June 2019  
Annual Report 

Notes to Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2019 

22 

Controlled entities 

Subsidiaries of  
Jatenergy which are consolidated 

Country of 
incorporation /  
Place of Business 

Percentage Owned (%)* 

Percentage Owned by 
Non-Controlling Interest 
(%)* 

Golden Koala Group Pty Limited 

Jatenergy Developments Pty Limited 

Green Forest International Pty 

Sunnya Pty Ltd 

Jatpharm Pty Ltd 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

* Percentage of voting power is in proportion to ownership. 

Jatenergy Developments Pty Ltd, was deregistered on 3 January 2019. 

2019 

2018 

2019 

2018 

% 

51 

- 

50 

51 

55 

% 

51 

75 

- 

- 

- 

% 

49 

- 

50 

49 

45 

% 

49 

25 

- 

- 

- 

Jatpharm Pty Ltd didn’t carry out any business activity during year ended 30 June 2019. 

(a)  Acquisition of entities 

(1)  A 50% ownership interest in Green Forest International Pty Ltd was acquired during the year. 

Purchase consideration 

Consisting of  
 - Cash consideration 
 - 40,000,000 Shares in Jatenergy 
 - Contingent consideration 
Total Consideration 

Assets and liabilities held at acquisition date 
Net assets 
Deferred tax liabilities 
Net Identifiable Assets Acquired 
Customer relationships 
Goodwill on consolidation 
Non-controlling equity interest in acquisition 
Net Assets Acquired 

(cid:3)

(cid:3)

(cid:3)

(cid:3)

2019 
$ 

        2,000,000  
        2,680,000  
        2,977,172  
        7,657,172  

100 
(570,000) 
(569,900) 
1,900,000 
13,984,244 
(7,657,172) 
7,657,172 

49

Page 49 of 76 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Jatenergy Limited 
Year ended 30 June 2019  
Annual Report 

Notes to Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2019 

22  Controlled entities (continued) 

(2)  A 51% ownership interest in Sunnya Pty Ltd was acquired during the year. Details of the transactions are: 

Purchase consideration 

Consisting of  
 - Cash consideration 
 - 35,000,000 Shares in Jatenergy 
 - Contingent consideration 
Total Consideration 

Assets and liabilities held at acquisition date 
Net assets 
Deferred tax liabilities 

Net Identifiable Assets Acquired 
Customer relationships 
Tradenames 
Goodwill & tradenames on consolidation 
Non-controlling equity interest in acquisition 
Net Assets Acquired 

(b)  Fair value of net identifiable assets 

2019 
$ 

        3,000,000  
        1,470,000  
        2,256,532  
        6,726,532  

218,218 
(458,100) 

(239,882) 
930,000 
597,000 
11,902,161 
(6,462,747) 
6,726,532 

The fair value of net identifiable assets acquired relating to Green Forest and Sunnya have been determined based on a final 
valuation report received from an independent valuation specialist. 

At  31  December  2018,  the  fair  values  of  the  assets  and  liabilities  acquired  are  provisional  and  pending  final  valuations.  The 
valuations have been completed and the balances for the acquisition have been revised in accordance with applicable Australian 
Accounting Standards. The measurement of identifiable intangible assets acquired in a business combination is highly subjective 
and there are a range of possible values that could be attributed for initial recognition. The Group uses the skills and experience 
of valuation specialists in establishing an initial range within which the fair value is to be recognised. Judgement is then applied 
in  selecting  the  value  to  be  recognised  on  the  balance  sheet.  Judgement  is  also  applied  in  determining  the  useful  life  of  the 
intangible assets which impacts directly on the amortisation charges to be incurred following an acquisition. Goodwill represents 
the excess of the purchase consideration over the fair value of identifiable net assets acquired at the acquisition date. None of 
the goodwill recognised is expected to be deductible for income tax purposes. 

50

Page 50 of 76 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Jatenergy Limited 
Year ended 30 June 2019  
Annual Report 

Notes to Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2019 

22  Controlled entities (continued) 

(c)  Cash outflow 

During the year, the Group obtained control of Green Forest International Pty Ltd and Sunnya Pty Ltd.  

Cash 
Inventory 
Trade and other receivables 
Customer relationships 
Trade and other payables 
Loans payables 
Total purchase price paid in cash 
Less: Cash of subsidiary acquired 
Deposit paid in June 2018 
Cash paid to obtain control net of cash acquired 

Green Forest 
$ 
309,029 
846,033 
- 
2,000,000 
- 
(846,033) 
2,309,029 
(309,029) 
- 
2,000,000 

Sunnya 
$ 
- 
245,458 
330,906 
- 
(358,146) 
- 
218,218 
- 
400,000 
2,600,000 

Total 
$ 
309,029 
1,091,491 
330,906 
2,000,000 
(358,146) 
(846,033) 
2,527,247 
(309,029) 
400,000 
4,600,000 

23  Events occurring after the reporting date 

In line with JAT’s strategy to expand its in-house range of dairy, infant formula and other health products, Jatenergy has agreed 
to  acquire  70%  of  the  issued  shares  in  ANMA  a  Melbourne-based  dairy  product  canning  manufacturer  with  CNCA/SAMR 
approval to export infant formula to China. The acquisition allows JAT to take control of the supply chain of one of its major 
growing products. As a result, JAT will eliminate reliance on contract manufacturers for its milk powder products, it will increase 
its profits by capturing the manufacturer’s margin and business risk will be reduced.  

The purchase consideration is $14 million, payable by instalments of cash totalling $12 million and, subject to shareholder 
approval, the issue of JAT shares in the amount of $2 million. 

The remaining 30% of ANMA will be retained by a current shareholder. None of the vendors are related parties of JAT. Refer 
to ASX announcement dated 8 August 2019 for details. 

General meeting of shareholders 

JAT  intends  to  hold  a  general  meeting  of  shareholders  on  24  September  2019  to  approve  the  issue  of  JAT  shares  as  part 
consideration for the acquisition of ANMA. The Company will circulate meeting details shortly via the ASX platform. 

Other than the above, no other matters have arisen since 30 June 2019 that have significantly affected the Group’s operations.     

51

Page 51 of 76 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2019 

24  Reconciliation of loss after income tax to net cash outflow from operating activities 

Jatenergy Limited 
Year ended 30 June 2019  
Annual Report 

Consolidated Entity 

2019 

$ 

2018 

$ 

Loss for the year including income tax 

(20,492,541) 

(1,268,891) 

Depreciation 

Impairment loss 

Other income 

Change in operating assets and liabilities: 

(Increase)/decrease in inventories 

518,352 

24,072,574 

(3,722,101) 

(3,267,750) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(Increase)/decrease in trade and other receivables 

(1,777,965) 

(383,559) 

Increase/(decrease) in trade and other payables 

Increase/(decrease) in income tax liability 

Increase/(decrease) in provision for employee 

889,888 

919,384 

55,470 

178,599 

- 

- 

Net cash outflow from operating activities 

(2,804,689) 

(1,473,851) 

25  Loss per share 

(a) 

Basic and diluted loss per share 

Basic  loss  attributable  to  the  ordinary  equity  holders  of  the 
Company 
Diluted loss attributable to the ordinary equity holders of the 
Company 

Consolidated Entity 

2018 
cents 

(0.34) 

(0.34) 

2019 
cents 

(1.35) 

(1.35) 

(b) 

Loss used in calculating basic and diluted loss per share 

(9,796,969) 

(1,221,111) 

(c)  Weighted  average  number  of  shares  used  as  the 

denominator 

Weighted  average  number  of  ordinary  shares  used  as  the 
denominator in calculating basic earnings per share. 
Weighted  average  number  of  ordinary  shares  used  as  the 
denominator in calculating diluted earnings per share. 

725,777,040 

358,083,512 

725,777,040 

358,083,512 

(cid:3)

(cid:3)

52

Page 52 of 76 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2019 

26  Jatenergy Limited - Parent Company Information 

Parent Entity 

Assets 
Current assets 

Non-current assets 

Total assets 

Liabilities 
Current liabilities 

Non-current liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Equity 
Issued capital 

Retained earnings 

Total equity 

Financial performance 

Profit/(Loss) for the year 

Other comprehensive income 

Total comprehensive income 

Jatenergy Limited 
Year ended 30 June 2019  
Annual Report 

Consolidated Entity 

2019 

$ 

2018 

$ 

5,526,180 

28,913,148 

34,439,328 

5,831,797 

- 

5,831,797 

5,907,909 

12,468,932 

18,376,841 

643,381 

2,568,933 

3,212,314 

57,556,004 

45,216,805 

(28,948,473) 

(30,052,278) 

28,607,531 

15,164,527 

1,103,804 

(1,160,605) 

- 

- 

1,103,804 

(1,160,605) 

53

Page 53 of 76 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Jatenergy Limited 
Year ended 30 June 2019  
Annual Report 

Directors Declaration 

In accordance with a resolution of the directors of Jatenergy Limited, the directors of the company declare that: 

1. 

the financial statements and notes, as set out on pages 21 to 53 are in accordance with the Corporations 
Act 2001 and 

a.  comply with Australian Accounting Standards, which, as stated in accounting policy Note 1 to 
the  financial  statements,  constitutes  compliance  with  International  Financial  Reporting 
Standards; and 

b.  give a true and fair view of the financial position as at 30 June 2019 and of the performance 

for the year ended on that date of the consolidated group; 

2. 

3. 

in the directors’ opinion there are reasonable grounds to believe that the company will be able to pay 
its debts as and when they become due and payable; and 
the directors have been given the declarations required by s 295A of the Corporations Act 2001 from 
the Managing Director and Chief Financial Officer. 

Managing Director 

Wilton Yao 

Dated this 27 day of August 2019 

54

Page 54 of 76 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 www.lnpaudit.com   ABN 65 155 188 837 

L14 309 Kent St Sydney  NSW  2000 
 +61 2 9290 8515 

L24 570 Bourke Street Melbourne  VIC  3000 
 +61 3 8658 5928 

INDEPENDENT AUDIT REPORT 
TO THE MEMBERS OF JATENERGY LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES 

L1 180 Main Street Kangaroo Point  QLD  4169 
  +61 7 3391 6322 

Opinion 

We  have  audited  the    financial  report  of  Jatenergy  Limited  and  its  controlled  entities  (“the  Group”),  which 
comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2019, the consolidated statement of 
profit  or  loss  and  other  comprehensive  income,  the  consolidated  statement  of  changes  in  equity  and  the 
consolidated  statement  of  cash  flows  for  the  year  then  ended,  notes  comprising  a  summary  of  significant 
accounting policies and other explanatory information and the Directors’ Declaration of the Company. 

In  our  opinion,  the  accompanying  financial  report  of  Jatenergy  Limited  and  its  controlled  entities  is  in 
accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including: 

a)  Giving a true and fair view of the Group’s consolidated financial position as at 30 June 2019 and of its 

consolidated financial performance for the year ended on that date; and 

b)  Complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001. 

Basis for Opinion 

We conducted  our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards.  Our  responsibilities under  those 
standards  are  further  described  in  the  Auditor’s  Responsibilities  for  the  Audit  of  the  Financial  Statements 
section of our report. We are independent of the company in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001 and 
the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board’s APES110 Code of Ethics 
for Professional Accountants (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the financial report in Australia; and 
we  have  fulfilled  our  other  ethical  responsibilities  in  accordance  with  the  Code.    We  believe  that  the  audit 
evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. 

Key Audit Matters 

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit 
of the financial report of the current year. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the 
financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, but we do not provide a separate opinion on 
these matters. For each matter below, our description of how our audit addressed the matter is provided in 
that context. 

We have fulfilled the responsibilities described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial 
Report  section  of  our  report,  including  in  relation  to  these  matters.  Accordingly,  our  audit  included  the 
performance of procedures designed to respond to our assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the 
financial statements. The results of our audit procedures, including the procedures performed to address the 
matters below, provide the basis for our audit opinion on the accompanying financial report. 

55

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

55 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDIT REPORT (CONTINUED) 

Key Audit Matter 

How our audit addressed the matter 

Our procedures included:  
•  Verification  of  the  contractual  arrangements  in 
relation  to  the  payment  of  security  deposit  of 
$2,000,000  to  secure  manufacture  of  milk 
formula and advance of $500,000 to fund a CNCA 
application.  

•  Enquiry  over  and  assessment  of  the  Director’s 
and management’s considerations in deciding to 
appoint a receiver to recover the security deposit 
of $2,000,000 and advance of $500,000.  

•  Review  of  the  documentation  appointing  the 

receiver.  

•  Considering the information available in relation 
to  the  receivership  and  other  correspondence 
relating to the same.  

•  Evaluating  the  directors  and  management’s 
assessment  of  the  recoverability  of  security 
deposit of $2,000,000 and advance of $500,000 
and management’s strategy to do so. 

•  Enquiring with Jatenergy’s solicitor in relation to 

these amounts.  

•  Assessing  the  disclosures  made  in  the  financial 

statements. 

Recoverability and disclosure in relation to security deposit 
of  $2,000,000  and  advance  of  $500,000,  due  from 
Nutritional Choice Australia Pty Ltd (NCA) an entity which 
has  been  placed  into  receivership  during  the  current 
financial year 

Refer Note 7 – Trade and other receivables 

During 2018 financial year, Golden Koala Pty Ltd (Golden 
Koala)  paid  to  NCA  a  security  deposit  of  $2,000,000 
pursuant 
to  secure 
to  manufacturing  agreement 
manufacture  of  milk  formula  along  with  an  advance  of 
$500,000 to fund a CNCA application.  On 12 June 2019 
Golden Koala appointed a receiver to recover the security 
deposit  of  $2,000,000  along  with  the  advance  of 
$500,000  from  NCA.  This  action  was  taken  by  Golden 
Koala after NCA failed to repay these amounts to Golden 
Koala when requested to do so.  

Full recovery of these amounts will be dependent on the 
outcome  of  the  receivership  or  other  arrangements 
which management may consider, which are dependent 
on uncertain future events.  

Management  has  assessed  the  recoverability  of  these 
amounts and consider that they will be recovered in full.  

Management  considers  that  information  relating  to  the 
proceedings that are in progress is commercially sensitive 
and disclosure would result in unreasonable prejudice to 
the company.   

Management  has  made  no  disclosures  relating  to  the 
timing and the amount of the recovery of these amounts 
in the financial report.  

This is a key audit matter due to the judgement involved 
in  considering  the  outcome  of  uncertain  future  events, 
and  the  disclosures  to  be  made,  in  relation  to  the 
recovery of these amounts.  

56

56 

 
 
 
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDIT REPORT (CONTINUED) 

Key Audit Matter 

How our audit addressed the matter 

Assessment of carrying value of intangible assets including 
goodwill – Golden Koala Group Pty Ltd (‘Golden Koala’) 

Refer Note 10 – Intangible assets 

Golden Koala was acquired in March 2018 and Goodwill 
of  $22,712,574  and  tradenames  of  $1,360,000  were 
recognised as a result. 

Management  assessed  the  recoverable  amount  of  the 
goodwill and separable intangibles at 30 June 2019 using 
discounted 
incorporate 
cashflow  models  which 
significant judgments in respect of assumptions such as 
discount rates as well as economic assumptions such as 
including  the  delay  in 
growth  rates.  Other  factors 
obtaining  the  CFDA 
in  China  have  been 
license 
considered.  As a result, the goodwill and tradename have 
been fully impaired, and an amount of $24,072,574 has 
been recorded in the statement of profit or loss and other 
comprehensive income.  

This a key audit matter due to the judgement involved in 
forecasting  future  cash  flows  and  the  selection  of 
assumptions. 

Assessment of carrying value of intangible assets including 
goodwill  –  Green  Forest  International  Pty  Ltd  (‘Green 
Forest’) and Sunnya Pty Ltd (‘Sunnya’)  

Refer Note 10 – Intangible assets  

Included  in  the  consolidated  statement  of  financial 
position  at  30  June  2019  are  goodwill  and  separable 
intangibles  (tradename  and  customer  relationships) 
relating to the acquisitions of Green Forest International 
Pty  Ltd  (‘Green  Forest’)  and  Sunnya  Pty  Ltd  (‘Sunnya’) 
amounting to $28,799,052. 

 Our procedures included, among others:  
• 

Evaluating  the  “value  in  use”  discounted  cash 
flow  models  developed  by  management  for 
each  cash  generating  unit  to  assess  the 
recoverable  amount  of  goodwill  and  separable 
intangibles,  including  critically  assessing  the 
following assumptions:  

the discount rate; 
the revenue growth rate; 

a) 
b) 
c)  other growth rate assumptions; and 
d) 

the timing and amounts of forecasted 
cash flows.   

• 

in 
Consideration  of  the  assumptions  used 
comparison  with  publicly  available  data,  and 
independent  valuer’s  reports  as  provided  by 
Management.  

•  Assessing company’s impairment testing model 
by subjecting the key assumptions to sensitivity 
analysis and stress test. 

•  Assessing company’s estimates on the useful life 

of the tradename. 

•  Assessing  the  appropriateness  of  the  relevant 
disclosures made in the financial statements. 

 Our procedures included, among others:  
• 

Evaluating  the  “value  in  use”  discounted  cash 
flow  models  developed  by  management  for 
each  cash  generating  unit  to  assess  the 
recoverable  amount  of  goodwill  and  separable 
intangibles,  including  critically  assessing  the 
following assumptions:  

the discount rate; 
the revenue growth rate; 

e) 
f) 
g)  other growth rate assumptions; and 
h) 

the timing and amounts of forecasted 
cash flows.   

Management  assessed  the  recoverable  amount  of  
goodwill and separable intangibles relating to these two 
cash generating units as at 30 June 2019 separately, using 
discounted 
incorporate 
cashflow  models  which 
significant judgments in respect of assumptions such as 
discount rates as well as economic assumptions such as 
growth  rates.    Based  on  management’s  assessment, 
Goodwill  and  separable  intangibles  relating  to  both 
entities were not impaired. 

This a key audit matter due to the judgement involved in 
forecasting  future  cash  flows  and  the  selection  of 
assumptions. 

• 

• 

Testing  on  a  sample  basis  the  mathematical 
accuracy of forecasting of the cash flows of the 
cash generating units.  
Consideration  of  the  assumptions  used 
in 
comparison  with  publicly  available  data,  and 
independent  valuer’s  reports  as  provided  by 
Management.  

•  Assessing company’s impairment testing model 
by subjecting the key assumptions to sensitivity 
analysis and stress test. 

•  Assessing company’s estimates on the useful life 
of the tradename and customer relation. 
•  Assessing  the  appropriateness  of  the  relevant 
disclosures made in the financial statements. 

57

57 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDIT REPORT (CONTINUED) 

Key Audit Matter 

Acquisitions  

Refer Note 22(a)  

During the year, the Group made two acquisitions being 
50%  of  Green  Forest  International  Pty  Ltd  for  total 
purchase  consideration  of  $7,657,172,  and  51%  of 
Sunnya  Pty  Ltd  for  a  total  purchase  consideration  of 
$6,655,965.  

judgement 

is  required  to 

Significant 
identify  and 
determine  the  value  of  separable  intangible  assets 
acquired,  the  contingent  consideration  that  may  be 
payable  and  the  resultant  goodwill  arising  on  the 
acquisitions. 

The separable intangible assets are material to the Group 
and  the  Group  has  engaged  an  independent  valuer  to 
assist  them  in  determining  the  appropriate  assets  and 
their values.  

The accounting for the two acquisitions has been finalised 
and  independent  valuation  report  has  been  received  at 
year-end.  

This  is  a  key  audit  matter  due  to  the  size  of  the 
acquisitions  and  the  significant  judgement  involved  in 
accounting for these transactions.  

Assessment  of  useful 
relations and tradename)  

lives  of 

intangibles  (customer 

Note 2(iv) - Critical Accounting Estimates and Judgements 

to  $597,000  have  been 
Tradenames  amounting 
recognised  upon  acquisition  of  Sunnya  during  the  year. 
Management  has  considered  the  effective  useful  life  of 
the  brand  based  on  customers  and  sales  to  date  and 
present value estimates of future sales, and has assessed 
10 years to be a reasonable estimate of the useful life of 
this asset.  

Customer  relationships  amounting  to  $2,830,000  have 
been  recognised  upon  the  acquisition  of  Sunnya  and 
  Management  has 
Green  Forest  during  the  year. 
considered  the  effective  useful 
life  of  customer 
relationships  based  on  the  current  sales  and  market 
demand  and  has  assessed  5  years  as  a  reasonable 
estimated useful life. 

• 

• 

This  a  key  matter  due  to  the  judgement  involved  in 
forecasting  future  cash  flows  and  the  selection  of 
assumptions.  

58

58 

How our audit addressed the matter 

Our procedures included, amongst others: 
• 

Reviewing  the  purchase  contracts  to  identify 
factors  impacting  upon  the  determination  of 
includes 
total  purchase  consideration.  This 
considering the terms and conditions relating to 
any future payments to the former shareholders 
of  the  acquired  entities  under  the  relevant 
purchase contracts.  
Reviewing the independent valuer’s reports. 
Reviewing  the  tangible  assets  acquired  and 
liabilities assumed. 
Reviewing  the  Group’s  calculation  of  the  total 
consideration  paid  and  earnout 
liability 
calculation expected to be paid. 
Consideration  of  whether  the  recognition  and 
measurement  of 
and 
disclosures  are  accordance  with  Australian 
Accounting standards. 
Consideration  of  the  disclosures  made  in  the 
financial statements. 

liabilities 

assets, 

• 
• 

• 

• 

• 

Our procedures included, among others:  
• 

Evaluating  the  “value  in  use”  discounted  cash 
flow  models  developed  by  management  for 
each  cash  generating  unit  to  assess  the 
recoverable  amounts  of  separable  intangibles, 
including  critically  assessing  the 
following 
assumptions:  

the discount rate; 
the revenue growth rate; 

i) 
j) 
k)  other growth rate assumptions; and 
l) 

the timing and amounts of forecasted 
cash flows.   

Testing  on  a  sample  basis  the  mathematical 
accuracy of forecasting of the cash flows of the 
cash generating units.  
Consideration  of  the  assumptions  used 
in 
comparison  with  publicly  available  data,  and 
independent  valuer’s  reports  as  provided  by 
Management.  

•  Assessing company’s estimates on the useful life 
of the tradename and customer relation. 
•  Assessing  the  appropriateness  of  the  relevant 
disclosures made in the financial statements. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDIT REPORT (CONTINUED) 

Material Uncertainty Relating to Going Concern 

Without modification to our opinion expressed above attention is drawn to Note  2(i) of the financial report, 
which  sets  out  the  basis  on  which  the  directors  believe  that  the  Group  will  be  able  to  continue  as  a  going 
concern. The Group incurred a loss after tax in the year from continuing operations of $20,492,541 (2018 loss: 
$1,268,891)  and  has  negative  cash  flows  from  operating  activities  for  the  year  of  $2,804,689  (2018: 
$1,473,851). The Company raised equity of $8,189,200 from external investors throughout the year and at 30 
June 2019 had cash at bank of $7,844,671 (2018: $4,218,478). The company announced on 8 August 2019 that 
it proposes to acquire 70% of the issued shares in Australian Natural Milk Association Pty Ltd (ANMA) which is 
expected  to  be  settled  by  way  of  $12  million  in  cash,  and  $2  million  through  issue  of  shares  in  the  parent 
company. Therefore, the company may be required to raise further capital to facilitate this acquisition. These 
conditions along with other matters set out in Note 2(i) indicate that a material uncertainty exists that may cast 
significant doubt in relation to the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern.  

No adjustments have been made to the financial report relating to the recoverability or classification of the 
recorded asset amounts and classification of liabilities that may be necessary should the Group not continue as 
a going concern.  

Other information 

The  Directors  are  responsible  for  the  other  information.  The  other  information  comprises  the  information 
included in the annual report for the year ended 30 June 2019 but does not include the financial report and the 
auditor’s report thereon. Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and we do 
not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. 

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in 
doing so,  consider whether  the other  information is materially  inconsistent  with the financial report  or our 
knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.  

If, based upon the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other 
information, we are required to report that fact.  We have nothing to report in this regard. 

Directors’ Responsibilities 

The Directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and 
fair  view  in  accordance  with  Australian  Accounting  Standards  and  the  Corporations  Act  2001  and  for  such 
internal control as the Directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the financial report that 
gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. 

In preparing the financial report, the Directors are responsible for assessing the Group’s ability to continue as 
a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis 
of accounting unless the Directors either intend to liquidate the Group or cease operations, or have no realistic 
alternative but to do so. 

59

59 

 
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDIT REPORT (CONTINUED) 

Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is free from 
material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. 
Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance 
with Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements 
can  arise  from  fraud  or  error  and  are  considered  material  if,  individually  or  in  the  aggregate,  they  could 
reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of this financial report. 

As part of an audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards, we exercise professional judgment and 
maintain professional scepticism throughout the audit. We also: 

• 

Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial report, whether due to fraud or 
error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that 
is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material 
misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve 
collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control. 
•  Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures 
that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the 
effectiveness of the entity’s internal control. 

• 

• 

• 

Evaluate  the  appropriateness  of  accounting  policies  used  and  the  reasonableness  of  accounting 
estimates and related disclosures made by the Directors. 

Conclude on the appropriateness of the Directors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting in the 
preparation of the financial report. We also conclude, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether 
a material uncertainty exists related to events and conditions that may cast significant doubt on the 
entity’s ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are 
required to draw attention in the auditor’s report to the disclosures in the financial report about the 
material  uncertainty  or,  if  such  disclosures  are  inadequate,  to  modify  the  opinion  on  the  financial 
report.  However,  future  events  or  conditions  may  cause  an  entity  to  cease  to  continue  as  a  going 
concern. 

Evaluate  the  overall  presentation,  structure  and  content  of  the  financial  report,  including  the 
disclosures, and whether the financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in 
a manner that achieves fair presentation. 

•  Obtain  sufficient  appropriate  audit  evidence  regarding  the  financial  information  of  the  entities  or 
business activities within the Group to express an opinion on the financial report. We are responsible 
for the direction, supervision and performance of the Group audit. We remain solely responsible for 
our audit opinion. 

•  We communicate with the Directors regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing 
of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that 
we identify during our audit. 

60

60 

 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDIT REPORT (CONTINUED) 

•  We are also required to provide the Directors with a statement that we have complied with relevant 
ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and 
other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, 
related safeguards. 

• 

From the matters communicated to the  Directors, we determine those matters that were of most 
significance in the audit of the financial report of the current year and are therefore the key audit 
matters. We describe these matters in our auditor’s report unless law or regulation precludes public 
disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter 
should  not  be  communicated  in  our  report  because  the  adverse  consequences  of  doing  so  would 
reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication. 

Opinion on the Remuneration Report 

We have audited the Remuneration Report included on pages 12 to 17 of the Directors' Report for the year 
ended 30 June 2019. 
In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Jatenergy Limited and its controlled entities for the year ended 30 
June 2019, complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. 

Responsibilities 

The Directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the Remuneration Report 
in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on 
the Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. 
The engagement partner on the audit resulting in this independent auditor’s report is Anthony Rose. 

LNP Audit and Assurance Pty Ltd 

Anthony Rose 
Director 
Melbourne, 27 August 2019 

61

61 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Jatenergy Limited 
Year ended 30 June 2019  
Annual Report 

Corporate Governance Statement 
The Company’s compliance and departures from the Recommendations as at the date of this announcement 
are set out below: 

Item  ASX Best Practice Recommendation 

Comment 

Implemented 

Principle 1: Lay a solid foundation for management and oversight 

1.1 

A listed entity should disclose: 

The Role of the Board 

Yes 

respective 

the 

(a) 
responsibilities  of 
management; and 

roles 

and 
its  board  and 

(b) those matters expressly reserved 
to the board and those delegated to 
management. 

1.2  

A listed entity should:  

(a)  undertake  appropriate  checks 
before  appointing  a  person,  or 
putting forward to security holders a 
candidate for election, as a director; 
and  

(b)  provide  security  holders  with  all 
material information in its possession 
relevant to a decision on whether or 
not to elect or re-elect a director. 

The  Board  is  responsible  for,  and  has  the 
authority to determine, all matters relating 
to  strategic  direction,  policies,  practices, 
management  goals  and  the  operations  of 
the Company. 

The Role of Management 

It  is  the  role  of  senior  management  to 
manage  the  Company  in  accordance  with 
the  direction  and  delegations  of  the  Board 
and  the  responsibility  of  the  Board  to 
oversee  the  activities  of  management  in 
carrying out these delegated duties. 

The  Company  undertakes  checks  on  any 
person who is being considered as a director. 
These  checks  may 
include  character, 
experience,  education  and  financial  history 
and background. 

Yes 

The Company provides material information 
following the guidance contained in the ASX 
Corporate  Governance  Principles  and 
Recommendations  (3rd  Edition)  about  any 
candidate  to  enable  security  holders  to 
make 
informed  decisions  regarding  the 
candidate’s election or re-election.  

1.3 

A listed entity should have a written 
agreement  with  each  director  and 
senior  executive  setting  out  the 
terms of their appointment. 

The Company requires that a detailed letter 
of  appointment  or  employment  contract  is 
agreed with each director and employee. 

Yes 

The  Company’s  officers  and  management 
have all entered into service contracts which 
outline  the  responsibilities  of  each  of  the 
Company’s  officers  and  of  management 
personnel  when  performing  their  roles  for 
the Company. 

62

Page 62 of 76 

 
 
 
Item  ASX Best Practice Recommendation 

Comment 

Jatenergy Limited 
Year ended 30 June 2019  
Annual Report 

Implemented 

1.4 

The  company  secretary  of  a  listed 
entity should be accountable directly 
to the board, through the chair, on all 
matters  to  do  with  the  proper 
functioning of the board.  

The  Company  Secretary  has  a  direct 
reporting  line  to  the  Board,  through  the 
Chair, on all matters to do with the proper 
functioning of the board. 

Yes 

The  Board  values  diversity  and  recognises 
the benefits it can bring to the organisation's 
ability to achieve its goals. 

Partial 

The Board has established a Diversity Policy 
and will endeavour, where appropriate and 
practicable,  to  comply  with  this  policy.  The 
the 
Diversity  Policy 
Company’s website. 

is  disclosed  on 

The  Board  is  currently  satisfied  with  the 
level  of  diversity  within  the  organisation 
and  no  measurable  objectives  have  been 
set in regard to gender diversity.  

The  Company  currently  has  3  directors  on 
the Board who are male, the Company’s only 
senior executive officer (CEO Wilton Yao) is 
a male.  

1.5 

A listed entity should: 

(a)  Have  a  diversity  policy  which 
includes requirements for the board 
or a relevant committee of the board 
to  set  measurable  objectives  for 
achieving  gender  diversity  and  to 
assess  annually  both  the  objectives 
and the entity’s progress in achieving 
them; 

(b) Disclose that policy or a summary 
of it; and 

(c)  Disclose  as  at  the  end  of  each 
reporting  period  the  measurable 
objectives 
for  achieving  gender 
diversity  set  by  the  board  or  a 
relevant  committee  of  the  board  in 
accordance with the entity’s diversity 
policy  and 
its  progress  towards 
achieving them, and either: 

(1) The respective proportions of 
men and women on the board, in 
senior  executive  positions  and 
across  the  whole  organisation 
(including  how  the  entity  has 
defined  “senior  executive”  for 
these purposes); or 

(2)  if  the  entity  is  a  “relevant 
employer”  under  the  Workplace 
Gender  Equality  Act,  the  entity’s 
most  recent  “Gender  Equality 
Indicators”,  as  defined 
in  and 
published under that Act. 

63

Page 63 of 76 

 
 
  
 
 
Item  ASX Best Practice Recommendation 

Comment 

Jatenergy Limited 
Year ended 30 June 2019  
Annual Report 

Implemented 

1.6 

A listed entity should:  

evaluating 

(a)  have  and  disclose  a  process  for 
periodically 
the 
its 
performance  of 
committees and individual directors; 
and 

the  board, 

Yes 

Due to the current size of the Board and the 
Company, a Remuneration and Nomination 
Committee has not been established and the 
Board is currently responsible for evaluating 
its performance, and the performance of its 
committees and individual directors. 

in  relation  to  each 
(b)  disclose, 
a 
reporting 
performance 
was 
undertaken in the reporting period in 
accordance with that process. 

period,  whether 
evaluation 

There  were  considerable  Board  changes 
over the previous year, therefore, a  review 
of the current Board has not been conducted 
but it is intended a Board review will occur 
this year. 

1.7 

A listed entity should:  

(a)  have  and  disclose  a  process  for 
periodically 
the 
performance of its senior executives; 
and 

evaluating 

in  relation  to  each 
(b)  disclose, 
a 
reporting 
performance 
was 
undertaken in the reporting period in 
accordance with that process. 

period,  whether 
evaluation 

Yes 

The  Board  is  responsible  for  evaluating  the 
performance  of  the  senior  executives.  The 
evaluation  procedure  for  senior  executives 
includes  a  review  and  assessment  of 
performance  against  key  performance 
indicators. 

No  review  was  conducted  in  the  period  as 
the Company’s only senior executive Wilton 
Yao was appointed during the year. 

64

Page 64 of 76 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item  ASX Best Practice Recommendation 

Comment 

Jatenergy Limited 
Year ended 30 June 2019  
Annual Report 

Implemented 

Yes 

The Board is responsible for the nomination 
and selection of Directors. Given the size of 
the  Company  and 
its 
operations, the Board does not believe it to 
be  appropriate  to  establish  a  nomination 
committee at this time.  

the  nature  of 

the  Board, 

composition  of 

its 
The 
performance  and  the  appointment  of  new 
Directors will be reviewed periodically by the 
Board, taking advice from external advisors 
where considered appropriate. 

Principle 2: Structure the board to add value 

2.1 

The board of a listed entity should: 

(a) have a nomination committee  

which: 

(1)  has  at  least  three  members,  a 
majority  of  whom  are  independent 
directors; and 

(2)  is  chaired  by  an  independent 
director, 

and disclose: 

(3) the charter of the committee; 

(4)  the  members  of  the  committee; 
and 

(5)  as  at  the  end  of  each  reporting 
period,  the  number  of  times  the 
the 
committee  met 
period 
individual 
attendances of the members at those 
meetings; or 

throughout 
the 

and 

(b)  if  it  does  not  have  a  nomination 
committee, disclose that fact and the 
it  employs  to  address 
processes 
board  succession 
issues  and  to 
ensure  that  the  board  has  the 
of 
appropriate 
skills, 
balance 
experience, 
knowledge, 
independence  and  diversity 
to 
enable  it  to  discharge  its  duties  and 
responsibilities effectively. 

2.2 

A 
listed  entity  should  have  and 
disclose a  board  skills matrix  setting 
out the mix of skills and diversity that 
the board currently has or is looking 
to achieve in its membership. 

2.3 

A listed entity should disclose: 

The  Board  has  not,  at  this  time  adopted  a 
board  skills  matrix.  However,  the  Company 
considers  its  directors  have  an  appropriate 
range of skills, experience and expertise. 

No 

As at the date of this statement, the Board 
comprises 3 directors of which one Director, 
Brett Crowley is considered independent. 

Yes 

65

Page 65 of 76 

 
 
 
 
Item  ASX Best Practice Recommendation 

Comment 

Jatenergy Limited 
Year ended 30 June 2019  
Annual Report 

Implemented 

(a)  The  names  of  the  directors 
considered  by  the  board  to  be 
independent directors;  

The  length  of  service  of  each  Director  is 
provided in the 2019 Annual Report. 

not 

(b)  If  a  director  has  an  interest, 
position,  association  or  relationship 
of the type described in Box 2.3 but 
the  board  is  of  the  opinion  that  it 
does 
the 
independence  of  the  director,  the 
nature  of  the 
interest,  position, 
in 
or 
association 
question  and  an  explanation of  why 
the board is of that opinion; and 

compromise 

relationship 

(c)  The  length  of  service  of  each 
director. 

2.4 

A majority of the board of a listed 
entity should be independent 
directors 

As at the date of this statement, the Board 
comprises 3 directors of which one 
Director, Brett Crowley is considered 
independent. 

No 

The Board considers the presence of one 
independent director (who is also Chair) 
provides the Board with sufficient 
independence.  The Board will consider the 
appointment of an additional independent 
director this year. 

The Chair of the Board is Mr Brett Crowley, 
an independent Director.  The role of CEO 
and Chairman are not exercised by the 
same person.  

The Board shall induct new directors in 
accordance with the process set out in the 
Company's Board Charter which is disclosed 
on the Company’s website. 

Yes 

Yes 

2.5 

2.6 

The chair of the board of a listed 
entity should be an independent 
director and, in particular, should 
not be the same person as the CEO 
of the entity. 

A listed entity should have a 
program for inducting new directors 
and provide appropriate 
professional development 
opportunities for directors to 
develop and maintain the skills and 
knowledge needed to perform their 
role as directors effectively. 

66

Page 66 of 76 

 
 
 
 
Item  ASX Best Practice Recommendation 

Comment 

Jatenergy Limited 
Year ended 30 June 2019  
Annual Report 

Implemented 

Principle 3: Act ethically and responsibly  

3.1 

A listed entity should: 

(a)  have  a  code  of  conduct  for  its 
directors,  senior  executives  and 
employees; and 

(b) disclose that code or a  summary 
of it. 

The Board has established a code of conduct 
is  available  on  the  Company’s 
which 
website. 

Yes 

Principle 4: Safeguard integrity in corporate reporting 

4.1 

The board of a listed entity should: 

(a) have an audit committee which: 

(1) has at least three members, all of 
whom  are  non-executive  directors 
and  a  majority  of  whom  are 
independent directors; and 

(2)  is  chaired  by  an  independent 
director, who is not  the chair  of the 
board, 

and disclose: 

(3) the charter of the committee; 

(4)  the  relevant  qualifications  and 
experience  of  the  members  of  the 
committee; and 

(5) 
in  relation  to  each  reporting 
period,  the  number  of  times  the 
the 
committee  met 
period 
individual 
attendances of the members at those 
meetings; or 

throughout 
the 

and 

it 

employs 

(b)  if  it  does  not  have  an  audit 
committee, disclose that fact and the 
processes 
that 
independently  verify  and  safeguard 
the 
corporate 
reporting, including the processes for 
the appointment and removal of the 
external  auditor  and  the  rotation  of 
the audit engagement partner. 

integrity  of 

its 

The  Board  fulfils  the  responsibilities  of  the 
Audit  and  Risk  Committee.    The  Board  has 
adopted  a  Charter  for  the  Audit  and  Risk 
Committee,  which 
is  available  on  the 
Company’s website. 

Partial 

The Directors believe it is appropriate for the 
Board to act as the Audit Committee at this 
stage of the Company’s development.  Given 
the size of the Board, it is considered that no 
efficiencies  or  other  benefits  would  be 
gained 
separate 
establishing 
Committee.  The  Board  will  review  this 
position on an ongoing basis as the Company 
continues to grow. 

by 

a 

on  Board 

Details 
and 
independence have been set out previously 
in this Corporate Governance Statement.  

composition 

67

Page 67 of 76 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item  ASX Best Practice Recommendation 

Comment 

Jatenergy Limited 
Year ended 30 June 2019  
Annual Report 

Implemented 

Yes 

The Board receives a written assurance from 
the  CEO  and  CFO  (or  CFO  equivalent)  for 
each  financial  reporting  period  that  their 
opinion is founded on a sound system of risk 
management  and  internal  control  and  that 
the  system  is  operating  effectively  in  all 
material  respects  in  relation  to  financial 
reporting risks. 

4.2 

it  approves 

The  Board  of  a  listed  entity  should, 
before 
the  entity’s 
financial  statements  for  a  financial 
period, receive from its CEO and CFO 
a  declaration  that  the 
financial 
records  of  the  entity  have  been 
properly  maintained  and  that  the 
financial statements comply with the 
appropriate  accounting  standards 
and  give  a  true  and  fair  view  of  the 
financial position and performance of 
the  entity  and  that  the  opinion  has 
been formed on the basis of a sound 
system  of  risk  management  and 
internal  control  which  is  operating 
effectively. 

4.3 

A  listed  entity  that  has  an  AGM 
its  external 
should  ensure 
auditor  attends 
is 
available  to  answer  questions  from 
security holders relevant to the audit. 

that 
its  AGM  and 

The Company’s auditor is required to attend 
the  Company’s  AGM  and  is  available  to 
answer questions relevant to the audit. 

Yes 

68

Page 68 of 76 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item  ASX Best Practice Recommendation 

Comment 

Principle 5: Make timely and balanced disclosure 

Jatenergy Limited 
Year ended 30 June 2019  
Annual Report 

Implemented 

5.1 

A listed entity should: 

(a)  have  a  written  policy 
complying  with 
disclosure  obligations  under 
Listing Rules; and 

for 
continuous 
the 

its 

(b) disclose that policy or a summary 
of it. 

The Company has adopted a Communication 
and Disclosure Policy to ensure compliance 
with its disclosure obligations under the ASX 
Listing Rules. 

Yes 

 To  comply  with  the  ASX  Listing  Rules,  the 
Company intends to immediately notify the 
ASX of information: 
•  concerning 

the  Company 

that  a 
reasonable person would expect to have 
a material effect on the price or value of 
the Company’s securities; 
likely  to, 
that  would,  or  would  be 
influence persons who commonly invest 
in securities. 

• 

is disclosed in a timely manner;  
is factual;  

The  Communication  and  Disclosure  Policy 
includes processes designed to ensure that 
Company information:  
• 
• 
•  does not omit material information; and  
is  expressed  in  a  clear  and  objective 
• 
manner  that  allows  the  input  of  the 
information  when  making  investment 
decisions. 

information 

The  Company is committed to ensuring all 
investors  have  equal  and  timely  access  to 
the 
material 
Company.  Accordingly,  in  following  and 
adhering 
its  Communications  and 
Disclosure Policy the Company will comply 
with its continuous disclosure obligations 

concerning 

to 

69

Page 69 of 76 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item  ASX Best Practice Recommendation 

Comment 

Principle 6:  Respect the rights of security holders 

Jatenergy Limited 
Year ended 30 June 2019  
Annual Report 

Implemented 

6.1 

6.2 

6.3 

6.4 

A 
listed  entity 
information  about 
governance 
website. 

to 

should  provide 
its 
its 

itself  and 
investors  via 

Information  about  the  Company  and  its 
governance  is  available  to  shareholders  via 
the Company’s website. 

Yes 

A  listed  entity  should  design  and 
implement  an 
relations 
program  to  facilitate  effective  two-
way communication with investors. 

investor 

Yes 

The  Board  is  committed  to  ensuring  that 
Shareholders receive information relating to 
the  Company  on  a  timely  basis  and  shall 
endeavour 
to  keep  Shareholders  well 
informed of all material developments of the 
Company. 

A  listed  entity  should  disclose  the 
policies and processes it has in place 
to 
encourage 
participation at meetings of security 
holders 

facilitate 

and 

the  option 

A  listed  entity  should  give  security 
holders 
receive 
from,  and  send 
communications 
communications to, the entity and its 
security registry electronically. 

to 

Company 

developed 

The 
a 
has 
Communications  and  Disclosure  Policy  to 
ensure all relevant information is identified 
and reported accordingly. 

The  Company  encourages  shareholders  to 
attend  and  participate  in  general  meetings 
and  will  make 
itself  available  to  meet 
shareholders  and  respond  to  shareholder 
enquiries.  

The Company encourages all shareholders to 
attend General Meetings of the Company via 
its notices of meeting, and in the event they 
cannot  attend,  to  participate  by  recording 
their votes. 

The Company and its share registry actively 
encourage  electronic  communication.  All 
new shareholders will be issued with a letter 
encouraging  the  registration  of  electronic 
contact methods. 

Yes 

Yes 

70

Page 70 of 76 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item  ASX Best Practice Recommendation 

Comment 

Jatenergy Limited 
Year ended 30 June 2019  
Annual Report 

Implemented 

Principle 7: Recognise and manage risk 

7.1 

The board of a listed entity should: 

(a) have a committee or committees 
to oversee risk, each of which: 

(1)  has  at  least  three  members,  a 
majority  of  whom  are  independent 
directors; and 

(2)  is  chaired  by  an  independent 
director, 

and disclose: 

(3) the charter of the committee; 

(4)  the  members  of  the  committee; 
and 

The  Board  fulfils  the  responsibilities  of  the 
Audit  and  Risk  Committee.    The  Board  has 
adopted  a  Charter  for  the  Audit  and  Risk 
Committee,  which 
is  available  on  the 
Company’s website. 

Partial 

The  Directors  believes  it  is  appropriate  for 
the Board to act as the Audit Committee at 
this  stage  of  the  Company’s  development.  
Given the size of the Board, it is considered 
that no efficiencies or other benefits would 
be  gained  by  establishing  a  separate 
Committee.  The  Board  will  review  this 
position on an ongoing basis as the Company 
continues to grow. 

(5)  as  at  the  end  of  each  reporting 
period,  the  number  of  times  the 
the 
committee  met 
period 
individual 
attendances of the members at those 
meetings; or 

throughout 
the 

and 

on  Board 

Details 
and 
independence have been set out previously 
in this Corporate Governance Statement.  

composition 

if 

committees 

it  does  not  have  a  risk 
(b) 
committee  or 
that 
satisfy  (a)  above,  disclose  that  fact 
and  the  processes  it  employs  for 
overseeing 
risk 
management framework. 

entity’s 

the 

7.2 

The  board  or  a  committee  of  the 
board should: 

The  Board  reviews  on  an  annual  basis  the 
effectiveness 
Company’s 
management of its material risk. 

the 

of 

Yes 

the 

review 

entity’s 
(a) 
management  framework  at 
annually  to  satisfy 
continues to be sound; and 

itself  that 

risk 
least 
it 

(b)  disclose, 
in  relation  to  each 
reporting  period,  whether  such  a 
review has taken place. 

71

Page 71 of 76 

 
 
 
 
Item  ASX Best Practice Recommendation 

Comment 

Jatenergy Limited 
Year ended 30 June 2019  
Annual Report 

Implemented 

7.3 

A listed entity should disclose: 

(a) if it has an internal audit function, 
how  the  function  is  structured  and 
what role it performs; or 

This function is undertaken by the Board as 
a whole via the review of risk management 
and internal control processes on a  regular 
basis.  

Yes 

(b)  if  it  does  not  have  an  internal 
audit  function,  that  fact  and  the 
processes  it  employs  for  evaluating 
and 
the 
effectiveness of its risk management 
and internal control processes. 

continually 

improving 

7.4 

A 
listed  entity  should  disclose 
whether it has any material exposure 
to  economic,  environmental  and 
social  sustainability  risks  and,  if  it 
does,  how  it  manages  or  intends  to 
manage those risks. 

The  Company  may  from  time  to  time  be 
exposed  to  economic,  environmental  and 
social sustainability risks. The Company has 
adopted a Risk Management Policy to assist 
with management of these risks. 

Yes 

Principle 8: Remunerate fairly and responsibly  

8.1 

The board of a listed entity should: 

(a)  have  a  remuneration  committee 
which: 

(1)  has  at  least  three  members,  a 
majority  of  whom  are  independent 
directors; and 

(2)  is  chaired  by  an  independent 
director, 

and disclose: 

(3) the charter of the committee; 

(4)  the  members  of  the  committee; 
and 

(5)  as  at  the  end  of  each  reporting 
period,  the  number  of  times  the 
the 
committee  met 
period 
individual 
attendances of the members at those 
meetings; or 

throughout 
the 

and 

Yes 

not 

established 

Given  the  size  of  the  Board  and  the 
Company’s current operations the Company 
has 
separate 
Remuneration  and  Nomination  Committee 
as  it  is  considered  that  no  efficiencies  or 
other  benefits  would  be  gained  by 
establishing a separate committee.  

a 

The Board is responsible for the Company’s 
remuneration  policy  and  has  adopted  a 
Nomination and Remuneration Policy which 
outlines  the  processes  by  which  the  Board 
shall 
review  officer  and  management 
remuneration.  

The Company is committed to remunerating 
its officers and executives fairly and to a level 
which is commensurate with their skills and 
experience  and  which  is  reflective  of  their 
performance.  Further  disclosure  of  officer 
and executive remuneration will be made in 
accordance  with  the  ASX  Listing  Rules  and 
the Corporations Act. 

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Item  ASX Best Practice Recommendation 

Comment 

Jatenergy Limited 
Year ended 30 June 2019  
Annual Report 

Implemented 

(b) if it does not have a remuneration 
committee, disclose that fact and the 
processes  it  employs  for  setting  the 
of 
and 
level 
remuneration 
for  directors  and 
senior  executives  and  ensuring  that 
such  remuneration 
is  appropriate 
and not excessive. 

composition 

A 
listed  entity  should  separately 
disclose  its  policies  and  practices 
regarding  the  remuneration  of  non-
executive 
the 
directors 
remuneration  of  executive  directors 
and other senior executives. 

and 

8.2 

The  Company  will  disclose  all  Director  and 
executive  remuneration  and  policies  on 
remuneration in its annual reports and also 
in its remuneration policy. 

Yes 

The remuneration of any Executive Director 
will  be  decided  by  the  Board,  without  the 
affected  Executive  Director  participating  in 
that decision- making process.  

In  addition,  subject  to  any  necessary 
Shareholder  approval,  a  Director  may  be 
paid fees or other amounts as the Directors 
determine  where  a  Director  performs 
special  duties  or  otherwise  performs 
services  outside  the  scope  of  the  ordinary 
(e.g.  non-cash 
duties  of  a  Director 
performance incentives such as Options).  

Directors  are  also  entitled  to  be  paid 
travel  and  other  expenses 
reasonable 
incurred  by  them  in  the  course  of  the 
performance of their duties as Directors.  

The  Board  reviews  and  approves  the 
Company's  nomination  and  remuneration 
policy in order to ensure that the Company 
is able to attract and retain executives and 
for 
Directors  who  will  create  value 
Shareholders, having regard to the amount 
considered  to  be  commensurate  for  an 
entity  of  the  Company's  size  and  level  of 
activity  as  well  as  the  relevant  Directors' 
time, commitment and responsibility.  

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Item  ASX Best Practice Recommendation 

Comment 

Jatenergy Limited 
Year ended 30 June 2019  
Annual Report 

Implemented 

8.3 

A  listed  entity  which  has  an  equity-
based remuneration scheme should: 

(a)  have  a  policy  on  whether 
participants  are  permitted  to  enter 
into  transactions  (whether  through 
the  use  of  derivatives  or  otherwise) 
which  limit  the  economic  risk  of 
participating in the scheme; and 

(b) disclose that policy or a summary 
of it. 

The Company does not have an equity based 
remuneration scheme at this time, however, 
intends to implement a scheme in 2019. 

N/A 

The  Board  is  responsible  for  reviewing  any 
employee incentive and equity-based plans 
including 
of 
performance  hurdles  and  total  payments 
proposed.  

appropriateness 

the 

The  Company  recognises  that  Director, 
executives  and  employees  may  hold 
securities  in  the  Company  and  that  most 
investors are encouraged by these holdings. 
The  Company’s  Securities  Trading  Policy 
explains and reinforces the Corporations Act 
2001 
insider 
trading.  The  Policy  applies  to  all  Directors, 
executives, employees and consultants and 
their associates and closely related parties. 

requirements 

relating 

to 

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Jatenergy Limited 
Year ended 30 June 2019  
Annual Report 

Shareholder Information 
Additional Information required by the ASX Limited listing rule and not disclosed elsewhere in this report are 
set out below. 

The shareholder information set out below was applicable as at 26 August 2019. 

(a) 

Distribution of equity securities 

Analysis of a number of ordinary fully paid shareholders by size of holding: 

Holders 

Units 

Percentage 

1 

1,001 

5,001 

10,001 

100,001 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1,000 

5,000 

10,000 

100,000 

And over 

                      91  

                   20,424  

                    453  

             1,490,558  

                    500  

             4,005,087  

                1,490  

           61,993,287  

                    731  

         730,976,824  

Total on Register 

3,265 

798,486,180 

0.00% 

0.28% 

0.63% 

8.70% 

90.38% 

100% 

Total number of holders of less than a marketable parcel of ordinary shares: 5,701,303. 

(b) 

Substantial holders 

The substantial shareholders of the Company are as follows: 

Holder Name 

Golden Lucky Star PL 

Sheng Run Holdings Group 

Zhongliang Wang  

Yulong Gu 

Anthony Crimmins 

Yaoan Chen & Yan Li 

Ordinary Shares 

Percentage 

83,333,333 

80,077,888 

36,718,290 

34,735,379 

33,124,358 

23,050,484 

10.44% 

10.03% 

4.60% 

4.35% 

4.15% 

2.89% 

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Jatenergy Limited 
Year ended 30 June 2019  
Annual Report 

Shareholder Information 

 Voting rights 

(c) 
The voting rights attaching to each class of equity securities are set out below: 

Ordinary Shares 

(i) 
On a show of hands every member present at a meeting in person or by proxy shall have one vote and upon a 
poll each share shall have one vote. 

Equity security holdings 

(d) 
Twenty largest quoted equity security holders. 

The names of the 20 largest quoted equity security holders of quoted equity securities are listed below: 

1 
2 
3 
4 
5 
6 
7 
8 
9 
10 
11 
12 
13 
14 
15 
16 
17 
18 
19 
20 

Holder Name 
Golden Lucky Star Pty Ltd      
Sheng Run Holdings (Australia) Group Pty Ltd       
Mr Zhongliang Wang             
Mr Yulong Gu                   
Mr Anthony Stephen Crimmins    
Mr Yaoan Chen & Mrs Yan Li     
Mr Zhou Xuan Feng              
Jin & Yao Investments Pty Ltd  
C&L Chen Pty Ltd               
Miss Yaqing He                 
Mr Adam Leslie Hajek & L G        
Mr Lin Li                      
Ms Yanxia Lu                   
Mr Yinghan He                  
Hajek Superannuation Pty Ltd   
Mr Bo Qiang                    
Mr Wesley Wei                  
Mr Xiaojun Zhang               
Down The Line Consulting Pty Ltd 
Dr Huy Tran 
Total Top 20 Shareholders 

Spread & Top 20 Listings 
Status % of 
Issued 

Current 
Units 
83,333,333 
80,077,888 
36,718,290 
34,735,379 
33,124,358 
23,050,848 
21,111,111 
19,811,111 
16,949,152 
15,000,000 
13,500,000 
12,479,000 
10,000,000 
10,000,000 
7,577,659 
7,487,765 
5,555,555 
5,256,000 
4,447,379 
4,170,341 
444,385,169 

10.44% 
9.49% 
4.60% 
4.35% 
4.15% 
2.89% 
2.64% 
2.48% 
2.12% 
1.88% 
1.69% 
1.56% 
1.25% 
1.25% 
0.95% 
0.94% 
0.70% 
0.66% 
0.56% 
0.52% 
55.65% 

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