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Jatcorp Limited

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FY2020 Annual Report · Jatcorp Limited
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JATCORP LIMITED 
(formerly JATENERGY LIMITED) 

ABN 31 122 826 242 

Annual Report 
for the year ended  
30 June 2020 

Page 1 of 68 

 
 
 
CORPORATE DIRECTORY 

Directors:  

Mr. Wilton Yao  
Executive Director 

Mr. Brett Crowley 
Non-Executive Chairman 

                                                                                        Mr. Xin Sun (appointed on 20 August 2020) 

Non-Executive Director  

Company Secretary:  

Mr. Justyn Stedwell and Mr Brett Crowley 

Registered Office:   

Suite 306  521 Toorak Road 
TOORAK VIC 3142 
Phone:  +61 488 248 138 

Website:   

www.jatenergy.com  

Share Registry:  

Auditor:    

Security Transfer Australia Pty Ltd 
770 Canning Highway 
Applecross WA 6153 
Phone:   1300 992 916 

LNP Audit and Assurance Pty Ltd 
Level 14, 309 Kent Street 
SYDNEY    NSW    2000      

Stock Exchange Listing:  

Jatcorp Limited shares are listed on the  

                       Australian Securities Exchange (ASX) under JAT.

Page 2 of 68 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                                                             
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Page 3 of 68 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Managing Director’s Statement

Dear Fellow Shareholder, 

I am pleased to present the 2020 Annual Report for Jatcorp Limited (ASX: JAT, formerly Jatenergy Limited). This year has 
been a significant one for JAT as we have cemented our position as a leading China-Australia trade specialist and achieved 
stronger profitability by focusing on higher-margin products and operations. Highlights included our acquisition of ANMA, 
the launch of several new products and the signing of several new manufacturing, supply and distribution agreements.  

The emergence of the coronavirus pandemic caused some disruption to our markets. Challenges included a restriction on 
movements which impacted the Daigou network, mainly affecting Green Forest International Pty Ltd, which also bore the 
brunt of ongoing uncertainties in Hong Kong. However, the upside was that the pandemic drove an increase in demand for 
our lactoferrin products, we achieved record monthly revenue in February and March 2020, and although we expect to see 
an  impact  on  group  sales  for  the  local  market  continuing  for  the  next  few  months,  our  business  continued  to  expand 
throughout FY20 and we delivered gross profit of $14.6 million, representing year-on-year growth of 142%.  

In our key target market of China, we are seeing a slowly-recovering economy, but note that retail trade declined in July 2020 
for the seventh straight month. Chinese people continue to avoid crowded places, including shops, restaurants and cinemas 
amid the COVID-19 crisis. In general, September 2020 and onward are a busy season for China retail trade, and management 
is optimistic of a sales recovery. 

We expect to see Chinese demand for immunity-enhancing and other health-related products continue to grow sustainably, 
first online and then through other channels as markets emerge from COVID-19 lockdown. We are well-placed to capture 
this future source of consumer demand with our developing product suite. 

This  year  we  made  considerable  progress  towards  the  vertical  integration  of  our  business.  The  acquisition  of  the  ANMA 
manufacturing  facility  in  Victoria  has  been  an  important  step  forward  as  it  allows  us  to  increase  profits  by  retaining  the 
manufacturer’s margin. Expansion at the facility has allowed us to increase the production of milk powders for our Neurio 
range, and the profitability of these operations has increased significantly as our business has focused more on in-house 
brand development. The expansion will also allow us to increase manufacturing for third parties.  

JAT launched a range of promising new products during the year including the first product under the Abbeyard brand, an 
A2 protein milk, and Nature’s Drops under the Hopefern brand. Trials of our VMeat products resulted in positive feedback, 
and we are pleased to be rolling this out to restaurants in China.  

Securing of $5 million in new funding for capital expenditure and working capital will allow us to fund the expansion at the 
ANMA facility and to meet an expected continuation of increased consumer demand. We thank our investors for continuing 
to support our visions for expansion.   

We look forward to JAT’s Shanghai Maternity and Infant Boutique opening later this year. The opening of the boutique will 
see us complete our end-to-end supply and delivery chain. Unfortunately, JAT had to delay the opening of it the boutique 
due to pandemic restrictions limiting access to the site.  

We are hopeful that there will be some lifting of restrictions in the coming year to allow the re-opening of Daigou channels. 
JAT will also continue to investigate other distribution avenues.  

We  thank  management  and  staff  for  their  efforts  in  advancing  the  business  through  a  year  which  brought  unexpected 
challenges but resulted in growth in operational cashflow.  

We look forward to moving forward in the coming year, delivering value for our shareholders and providing the market with 
updates on new and existing growth projects.  

Wilton Yao  
Managing Director  

Page 4 of 68 

 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report 

Your Directors present their report on the consolidated entity (referred to hereafter as “the Group”) consisting of Jatcorp 
Limited formerly Jatenergy Limited (“Jatcorp”, “JAT” or “Company”) and its controlled entities during the year ended 30 June 
2020. 

Directors 

The following were Directors of Jatcorp Limited during the whole of the financial year and up to the date of this report. 

•  Wilton Yao  
• 
• 
• 

Brett Crowley  
Xipeng Li   
Xin Sun 

Executive Director 
Non-Executive Chairman 
Non-Executive Director (resigned on 20 August 2020) 

                  Non-Executive Director (appointed on 20 August 2020) 

Principal activity 

The Group is an Asia Pacific trade specialist.  This activity encompasses: 

• 
• 
• 

the origination, development and manufacture of a range of consumer products; 
associated brand development, marketing and promotion; and  
the  sale  of  client  and  in-house  products,  primarily  in  Australia  and  China  via  a  multichannel  strategy  including 
traditional retail, and e-commerce platforms. 

There have been no changes in the principal activity during the year. 

Operations and financial review 

Although the coronavirus pandemic created some challenging situations in FY20, as announced in July, Jatcorp (‘JAT’ or ‘the 
Company’) ended FY20 with positive cashflows from operating activities of $1,457,075 compared to operating cash outflows 
for 2019 of $2,804,689. 

The Total Comprehensive Loss for the year was $26,590,036 (2019; $20,492,541 loss).  This was affected by impairment 
losses  of  $26,134,266  in  2020  and  $24,072,574  in  2019.    Earnings  before  Interest,  tax,  depreciation,  amortisation  and 
impairments increased in the year to $7,081,117 from $5,279,658 in 2019.   

Beginning in December, the emergence of the Coronavirus pandemic created an unprecedented demand for JAT’s lactoferrin 
dairy products. As reported in April, JAT achieved record monthly revenue of $8.5 million in February closely followed by 
$8.1 million in March. Sales were driven  by increased demand due to the coronavirus pandemic  coupled with increased 
awareness  generated  from  the  China  International  Import  Expo  (“CIIE”)  in  Shanghai  in  November  2019.  To  meet  the 
increased demand, JAT increased production at its ANMA dairy manufacturing plant in Victoria.  

The  pandemic  created  some  difficulties  due  to  government  lockdowns  and  restrictions  on  travel  which  constrained  the 
movement of overseas visitors and students. Government restrictions also caused delays to work on JAT’s Maternity and 
Infant Boutique in Shanghai.  

JAT expected a very strong and profitable FY20 prior to the impacts of COVID-19 and Hong Kong uncertainties. Due to the 
uncertain economic factors, the Board decided to fully impair Green Forest's goodwill. ANMA's goodwill has also been fully 
impaired due to delays in new equipment arrival and the completion of factory upgrading. These factors drove a net loss for 
the Company, mainly driven by non-cash expenses. 

Page 5 of 68 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report 

Operations Review (continued) 

Acquisition of Australian Natural Milk Association Pty Ltd  

In  August  2019,  JAT  acquired  70%  of  the  issued  shares  in  ANMA.  The  acquisition  was  completed  in  October  2019  with 
minority shareholders in JAT’s subsidiary, Sunnya Pty Limited, subsequently acquiring 5% of ANMA leaving JAT owning the 
remaining 65%.  

ANMA operates a 5,000m2 manufacturing facility on 8,000m2 of land in Derrimut, Victoria. The facility is equipped with state-
of-the-art processing lines specialising in handling infant formula, milk powder and other dairy products. ANMA is one of 
only 15 milk powder manufacturers in Australia approved by China’s Certification and Accreditation Administration (CNCA) 
for exporting infant formula into China under regulatory requirements administrated  by China’s  State Administration for 
Marketing Regulation.  

ANMA’S manufacturing facility in Derrimut, Victoria  

Page 6 of 68 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report 

Operations Review (continued) 

ANMA’s manufacturing facility in Derrimut, Victoria 

As announced in August 2019, consideration for the acquisition was $14 million, with $12 million payable by cash and issue 
of $2 million worth of JAT shares. The acquisition allowed JAT to take control of the supply chain of Neurio, one of its major 
products,  removing  the  reliance  on  contract  manufacturers,  thereby  increasing  profitability  and  reducing  business  risk. 
ANMA also produces products for third parties.  

As announced in April 2020, ANMA was experiencing significant demand and operating at near full capacity. In April, the first 
stage of installation and commissioning of new manufacturing equipment at ANMA was completed. Further expansion at 
ANMA is underway with construction works due to start in late September 2020 and due for completion in November 2020. 
The expansion includes the acquisition of two further pieces of equipment which will enable ANMA to produce a broader 
range of products, including probiotics. 

Manufacturing and supply agreements 

Beta A2 Australia Manufacturing Pty Ltd (“Beta”) 

ANMA entered into a five-year manufacturing and supply agreement with Beta in November 2019 which required ANMA to 
manufacture and supply Beta with Beta’s “Farmers Beta A2” milk products formula.  

The agreement was for an expected amount of $6.7 million in the first year, which commenced with an initial order of $1.8 
million followed by orders of more than $4.9 million scheduled for the eight months commencing September 2020.   

Ultinature Nutritional Australia Pty Ltd (“Ultinature”) 

In Q3 FY20, ANMA signed a two-year manufacturing and supply agreement with Ultinature. Ultinature provides premium 
quality nutritional supplement products to international markets. Under the agreement, Ultinature will place orders with 
ANMA for the manufacture of four specific Ultinature products as well as any new products which Ultinature may develop.  

The  agreement  specifies  an  indicative  non-binding  cumulative  order  quantity  over  three  years  which  represents 
approximately $6 million in revenue to ANMA over the period. Although the agreement is for two years, the parties expect 
the agreement to be extended and a three-year indicative order quantity was specified in the agreement.  

Distribution agreements from China International Import Expo 

Directors’ Report 

Operations Review (continued) 

3rd CIIE signing ceremony 

Page 7 of 68 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report 

Operations Review (continued) 

JAT signed three distribution agreements at the second China International Import Expo in November 2019. The agreements 
included a two-year distribution agreement with Kigobaby which provides for Kigobaby to be the exclusive distributor in 
China of a single Neurio product line – Neurio Formulated Milk Powder with Lactoferrin + Sialic Acid.  

Also at the expo, JAT signed a 12-month distribution agreement with China-based health, wellness and maternity product 
distributor, Cyclone E-Commerce Co. Ltd (Cyclone), under which Cyclone intends to purchase more than A$7.5 million in 
product over 12 months.  

JAT also signed a three-year non-exclusive distribution agreement with Kiss Kangaroo for the sale of most Neurio products 
through its online platform and offline channel. 

Operations Review (continued) 

2019 China Australia Agribusiness Association forum in CIIE 

Ocker Products Pty Ltd / Beijing Grain Group Co distribution agreement 

In January 2020, JAT announced it had entered a three-year distribution agreement with Ocker Products Pty Ltd (“OPP”) for 
the non-exclusive distribution of JAT dairy products in China for the next three years. OPP has a strategic partnership with 
Beijing  Grain  Group  Co  Ltd  and  Beijing  JingLiang  Logistics  Co  Ltd  to  procure  food  and  farm  produce  on  behalf  of  both 
companies.  

JAT  received  its  first  order  from  OPP  in  March  2020  which  reflected  a  contract  value  of  US$1.517  million.  Under  the 
agreement,  OPP  agreed  to  purchase  a  minimum  of  A$80  million  of  JAT  dairy  products  in  the  first  year.  The  Company  is 
currently optimising its working capital to position JAT to rapidly fulfil further orders anticipated from Ocker.  

Lactoferrin milk products 

JAT’s lactoferrin products saw strong sales growth in the second half of FY20. Lactoferrin has a unique iron-binding capacity 
that  helps  to  deprive  pathogens,  such  as  bacteria,  viruses  and  fungi  of  iron,  an  essential  nutrient  for  their  growth  and 
replication.  As outlined above, the coronavirus pandemic saw revenue for these products reach record levels in February 
and March. JAT also continued to develop additional products in this range.  

JAT developed three new product formulations within its Neurio range of milk powders with lactoferrin. These products have 
a renewed focus on children’s intestinal health, brain development and immune system support, which JAT believes will 
meet the needs of consumers.  

Page 8 of 68 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report 

Operations Review (continued) 

JAT also introduced two new camel milk powder products with lactoferrin. The first two batches of this product have shipped 
to Australia and China and more orders received. JAT believes there will be strong demand for these  products based on 
favourable customer feedback and therefore plans to expand its production of the powders at the ANMA facility. 

Establishment of plant-based meat manufacturing and supply business 

In October 2019, JAT entered into a joint venture with Sydney-based Oppenheimer Pty Ltd to develop a range of plant-based 
meats for sale into China and other Asian markets.  

JAT and Oppenheimer formed a separate company, JAT Oppenheimer Pty Ltd, for the new business with each owning 50% 
of the new company. The joint  venture will allow JAT to develop its own plant-based meat  products and brands to take 
advantage of the fast-growing plant-based meat industry. The products will be marketed under the tradename “VMeat”. 

The first batch of products was ordered under the joint venture agreement in March 2020 and was introduced to restaurants 
and major food chains in China in May 2020. The products in the first batch included substitutes for Wagyu beef, pork and 
beef balls and minces, fish, chicken strips and hot pot meatballs.  

Testing on the first batch of products has occurred in restaurants with positive feedback.  

JAT  Oppenheimer  commenced  discussions  for  the  products  to  be  produced  in  Chinese  facilities  to  enable  savings  in 
production and transport costs and the products to get to market more quickly. 

Sales of the products into Australian supermarket chains also progressed. 

Shanghai Maternity and Infant Boutique 

JAT’s  plans  to  open  a  Maternity  and  Infant  boutique  in  Shanghai  in  March  2020  were  delayed  due  to  the  coronavirus 
pandemic  and  movement  restrictions  impeding  access  to  the  site.  JAT  now  expects  that  the  shop  will  open  by 
November2020.  

The boutique will stock JAT’s dairy products, and JAT believes it will be the first Australian company to sell dairy products in 
China through its own retail outlet. JAT has significant stock in storage in Shanghai to meet expected retail demand when 
the boutique opens.  

The  boutique  is  in  a  prime  retail  location  which  adjoins  Sinopharm  Pharmacy  and  is  located  directly  opposite  Shanghai 
Children’s Hospital, Shanghai Pregnancy School, Shanghai Putuo Maternity and Infant Health Institute and Shanghai Oasis 
Kindergarten. 

Abbeyard brand 

JAT established the Abbeyard brand as part of its strategy of developing its own products to sell into its China distribution 
network.  

JAT successfully rolled out the first of the Abbeyard branded products in Q4 FY20. The first product launched under the brand 
was an A2 protein children’s milk powder. The brand is used exclusively for distribution by Hipac, which is China’s largest 
B2B e-commerce platform for mother and baby care products. Hipac plans to order $4.8 million of products in the first year 
with the first shipment of the A2 milk powder delivered to China in June 2020, all pre-sold, and a second shipment shortly 
after. Total revenue from the sale of the first two batches was $231,108. The ANMA facility produced both batches. 

JAT is working to develop further products under the Abbeyard brand. 

Page 9 of 68 

 
 
 
Directors’ Report 

Operations Review (continued) 

Hopefern brand 

In June 2020, JAT achieved the first sales of its Nature’s Drops, a Manuka honey, eucalyptus and lemon flavoured candy, 
under its Hopefern brand. JAT believes Nature’s Drops can soothe sore throats and refresh the breath. There was a strong 
response to promotional samples of the product, and first sales were achieved through selected  pharmacies and Daigou 
stores. The product has been accepted by Woolworths and will start to sell through Woolworths’ Tmall Flagship Store by 
early September 2020. JAT is currently negotiating broader distribution through supermarkets, pharmacies and retail stores. 

University of Sydney research agreement 

As announced in March 2020, JAT entered into a commissioned research agreement with the University of Sydney in March 
2020 to develop a novel food supplement with potential antiviral properties against a broad range of pathogens. The food 
supplement will be based on lactoferrin, and JAT aims to develop a new formula from natural products with  

potential potent antiviral activity against several common infectious diseases such as influenza, herpes simplex virus and 
norovirus.  

JAT will provide lactoferrin and lactoferrin-based products for testing to be undertaken by the University of Sydney. JAT will 
also provide management support and general assistance.  

JAT will work with the university to ensure the compounds developed are registered with the Australian Therapeutic Goods 
Administration and JAT will seek corresponding approvals with regulatory authorities outside Australia. The first stage of 
analysing JAT’s  lactoferrin  has  been completed and has now moved into the next stage for analysing other natural food 
ingredients. JAT expects that the research will be complete in April 2021, with marketing commencing in late 2021 or early 
2022.  

Certification agreement with CCIC Australia Pty Ltd (“CCIC Aust”) 

In October 2019, JAT entered  into an agreement with CCIC Aust under which CCIC will manage the Chinese registration, 
approval,  certification  and  traceability  of  products  produced  in  Australia  by  JAT.  This  agreement  will  ensure  that  JAT’s 
products meet the national standards of China. The traceability service is to guarantee that only genuine Group products are 
sold in China. The assistance from the CCIC will provide greater opportunity for ANMA’s infant formula registration to be 
accepted and approved by Chinese authorities. It will be an invaluable resource to ensure the new products being developed 
and produced at the ANMA factory will meet Chinese standards and requirements.  

Outlook 

JAT will continue to drive growth in its dairy products business, expects that increased demand for its Neurio lactoferrin dairy 
products will continue, and looks forward to generating cash in 2021.  

The expansion at ANMA will allow JAT to increase profit margins by increasing the production of its own products as well as 
generating revenue through increased manufacturing of products for third parties. The ANMA factory upgrade completion 
in early FY21 will empower ANMA to produce a broader range of products as well as increase the capacities of its operations. 

The opening of the Shanghai Maternity and Infant Boutique by late 2020 will allow JAT to complete its end to end supply and 
delivery chain and provide great opportunity for the Company’s in-house branded products to be sold directly to the Chinese 
consumers.   

Page 10 of 68 

 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report 

Operations Review (continued) 

The introduction of new products, including JAT's clinical skincare product range, its newly-developed clinical formulas and 
health-based consumer products, will broaden the range of products sold into Australia, China and the Asian region.  

JAT will continue to develop and produce high quality and high margin innovated in-house products for both the Australian 
and Chinese markets, particularly those with a health focus. A marketing research agreement with Monash University will 
provide insight into consumer demand for health products in the Chinese market, and we expect our first clinical skincare 
products developed through our Hong Kong JV to be ready by late September or early October 2020. 

The purchase of a new office in Western Sydney for $1.28 million through subsidiary Sunnya will also support the company’s 
growth plans.  

To  overcome  the  constraints  of  the  Daigou  channel,  JAT  will  continue  to  explore  new  sales  channels  including  the 
introduction of “Group Buy” via WeChat, which will enable it to make sales direct to Chinese consumers.  

Dividends paid or recommended 

No dividends were paid or declared by the parent company Jatcorp Limited since the start of the period.  No recommendation 
for payment of dividends has been made (2019: $nil). 

During the year Green Forest International Pty Ltd has paid $980,000 fully franked dividend of which $490,000 was paid to 
non-controlling interest.  Sunnya Pty Ltd has paid $1,466,653 fully franked dividend of which $718,660 was paid to non-
controlling interest. 

Significant changes in state of affairs 

Change of name 

As announced in June 2020, Jatenergy Limited changed its company name to Jatcorp Limited after shareholders passed a 
resolution. There was no change to its ASX code of JAT. 

There have been no other significant changes in the state of affairs of the Group during the financial year other than those 
noted in this annual report. 

Matters subsequent to the end of the financial year 

Appointment and resignation of Directors 

As announced in August 2020, Mr Sun Xin was appointed a director of JAT. Mr Sun is Managing Director of Guangdong RYS 
Investment Ltd, a midmarket private equity buyout firm with a focus on mainland China. He has also worked for a number 
of  securities  firms  including  CDB  Securities  Ltd.  Mr  Sun  is  a  Representative  Sponsor  of  the  China  Securities  Regulatory 
Commission. His appointment coincided with the resignation of Mr Xipeng Li as a Director, who helped develop JAT’s business 
and contacts in China.  

Share buy-back 

As announced in July 2020, JAT completed a share buy-back after gaining shareholder approval at a general meeting on 18 
June 2020. The buy-back was of 7,361,900 ordinary shares issued to shareholders as a result of a systems error as part of a 
December  2017  Share  Purchase  Plan.  There  are  a  number  of  shareholders  who  have  not  yet  entered  into  buy-back 
agreements, and JAT will continue to take appropriate action against those shareholders, including court proceedings to seek 
orders for cancellation of those shares. 

Page 11 of 68 

 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report 

Matters subsequent to the end of the financial year (continued) 

Convertible Notes 

As announced on 22 April 2020, the Company has entered into an agreement in relation to a convertible note facility with 
Obsidian Global GP, LLC with a subscription price of up to AUD4,000,000 dated 22 April 2020. On 8 July 2020 the Company 
issued 2,771,600 convertible securities with a face value of US$1.20 each raising AU$4,000,000 before costs pursuant to 
the convertible  note  facility  with  Obsidian  Global  GP,  LLC.  On  8  July  2020  JAT also  issued  49,000,000  ordinary,  fully  paid 
shares (Collateral Shares) on the issue of the Convertible Securities, as security for the Company’s obligations under  the 
convertible  securities  agreement,  with  such  Collateral  Shares  to  be  credited  upon  retirement  of  the  convertible 
securities.  The remaining number of Convertible Notes following Conversion is 2,677,900. 

Green Forest 

In  October  2019,  legal  proceedings  commenced  against  Green  Forest  International  Pty  Ltd  (GFI),  a  subsidiary  of  Jatcorp 
Limited,  in  relation  to  copyright  and  trademark  infringement  in  respect  of  products  sold  by  GFI.  GFI  is  defending  these 
proceedings and has filed a cross-claim against the applicant. The directors believe that GFI will have be successful in these 
proceedings. 

Likely developments and expected results of operations 

Additional comments on expected results of certain operations of the Group are included in this annual report under the 
Operating and Financial Review. 

Environmental regulations 

The Group’s operations are not regulated by any significant environmental regulation under a law of the Commonwealth or 
of a state or territory in Australia. 

Information on directors and company secretaries 

Wilton Yao 
MANAGING DIRECTOR – Appointed in November 2018 

Wilton Yao has been involved in business broking industry for more than 10 years and specialises in franchise recruitment 
and  development.  He  has  worked  with  a  number  of  franchise  firms  to  develop  franchise  businesses  for  both  local  and 
international markets. Mr Yao has also been involved in managing several retail and franchise businesses for many years and 
has great experience and knowledge in management and marketing. Mr Yao has strong connections with overseas investors, 
especially from mainland China and he has worked closely with Australian Government organisations and local companies 
to promote successful investment projects for Chinese investors. He also provides consulting services to several ASX listed 
companies, focusing on project exploring and seeking investment funds from overseas investors.  

Brett Crowley 
NON-EXECUTIVE CHAIRMAN – Appointed on 23 August 2018,  
COMPANY SECRETARY – Appointed 11 December 2017 
Mr Crowley is a practicing solicitor and a former Partner of Ernst & Young in Hong Kong and Australia, and of KPMG in Hong 
Kong.  He  established  and  managed  a  joint  venture  company  in  China.  Mr  Crowley  is  an  experienced  chairman,  finance 
director  and  company  secretary  of  ASX-listed  companies,  and  is  a  former  Senior  Legal  Member  of  the  NSW  Civil  and 
Administrative Tribunal. 

Other current directorships in listed entities of which Mr Crowley hold are Non-Executive Director of both Uscom Limited 
(UCM) and Bisan Limited (BSN). 

Page 12 of 68 

 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report 

Information on directors and company secretaries (continued) 

Xipeng Li 
NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR – Appointed on 15 April 2011 and resigned on 20 August 2020 

Xipeng Li is an experienced executive and has served as a Director and Chief Executive Officer of Pinglin Expressway Limited. 
He has also served as Chairman of Pinglin Expressway Limited since May 2003. Prior to that, Mr Li served as Chairman of 
HSV, China since May 2001 and as Chairman of Henan Shengrun Real Estate Co Ltd, China, since May 2000. Mr Li graduated 
from Zhongnan University of Economics and Law and he earned his EMBA at Cheung Kong Graduate School of Business. 

Xin Sun 

NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR – Appointed on 20 August 2020 

Mr Sun is currently Managing Director of Guangdong RYS Investment Ltd, a midmarket private equity buyout firm with a 
focus  on  mainland  China.  RYS  is  based  in  Shenzhen,  China,  and  currently  employs  a  team  of  20  professionals.  Prior  to 
commencing with RYS, Mr Sun worked for a number of securities firms including CDB Securities Ltd, a company within the 
China  Development  Bank  group.  Mr  Sun  is  well  experienced  in  Chinese  securities  and  business  regulation  as  well  as  the 
development and execution of strategic transactions in China and the Asia-Pacific. Mr Sun is a sponsor of the China Securities 
Regulatory Commission. 

Justyn Stedwell 
COMPANY SECRETARY – Appointed on 8 January 2019 

Justyn is a professional company secretary consultant, with over 12 years’ experience as a company secretary of ASX-listed 
companies in various industries including biotechnology, agriculture, mining and exploration, information technology and 
telecommunications. Justyn’s qualifications include a Bachelor of Commerce (Economics and Management) from Monash 
University,  a  Graduate  Diploma  of  Accounting  from  Deakin  University  and  a  Graduate  Diploma  in  Applied  Corporate 
Governance from the Governance Institute of Australia.  He is currently company secretary at several ASX-listed companies. 

Board meetings 

The number of meetings of the Company’s Board of Directors held during the year ended 30 June 2020 and the numbers of 
meetings attended by each Director were: 

Page 13 of 68 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report 

Corporate Governance 

The Board of Directors of Jatcorp is responsible for the corporate governance of the Group. The Board guides and monitors 
the  business  and  affairs  of  Jatcorp  on  behalf  of  the  shareholders  by  whom  they  are  elected  and  to  whom  they  are 
accountable. 

Jatcorp’s corporate governance practices were in place for the year and were compliant with the ASX Governing council’s 
best practice recommendations. In compliance with the “If not why not” reporting regime, where the Company’s corporate 
governance  practices  do  not  follow  a  recommendation,  the  Board  has  explained  its  reasons  for  not  following  the 
recommendation  and  disclosed  what,  if  any,  alternative  practices  the  company  has  adopted  instead  of  those  in  the 
recommendation.  

Information  on  corporate  governance  is  listed  on  JAT  website  (www.jatenergy.com)  and  further  information  can  be 
requested from the Company’s corporate office – Suite 306, 521 Toorak Road, TOORAK VIC 3142. 

Risk management 

The Group takes a proactive approach to risk management.  Management, through the Managing Director, is responsible for 
designing,  implementing  and  reporting  on  the  adequacy  of  the  Group’s  risk  management  and  internal  control  system.  
Management  reports  to  the  Board  on  the  Company’s  key  risks  and  the  extent  to  which  it  believes  these  risks  are  being 
managed.  This is performed informally on a six-monthly basis or more frequently as required by the Board. 

The Board is responsible for satisfying itself annually, or more frequently as required, that management has developed and 
implemented a sound system of risk management and internal control.  

The Group has developed a series of risks which the Group believes to be inherent in the business and industry in which the 
Group operates.  

These include: 

• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 

operating risk; 
environmental risk; 
branding and reputation risk; 
legal, compliance and regulatory risk; 
competitor and market risk; 
intellectual property risk; 
occupational health and safety risk; and 
financing and adequacy of capital risk. 

These risk areas are provided here to assist investors to understand better the nature of the risks faced by our Group and 
the industry in which we operate.  This is not necessarily an exhaustive list. 

The Board receives regular reports on addressing and management of the key risks associated with the Group’s business. 
The Board has the right to appoint external professional advisers to carryout investigations into control mechanisms and 
report their findings and recommendations in relation to control improvements, processes and procedures to the Board. 

Page 14 of 68 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report 

Remuneration Report  

This report outlines the remuneration arrangements in place for Directors and key management personnel of the Group for 
Financial Year 2020. The remuneration report is set out under the following main headings: 

A. 
B. 
C. 
D. 
E.  

Principles used to determine the nature and amount of remuneration; 
Details of remuneration; 
Service agreements; 
Share-based compensation; and 
Other Information. 

These disclosures have been audited, as required by section 308(3C) of the Corporations Act 2001. 

Role of the remuneration committee 

Currently the role of the Remuneration Committee is undertaken by the Board given the number of directors and the nature 
and size of the Company. Its role is to make recommendations on: 

• 
• 
• 

non-executive director fees; 
executive remuneration (directors and other executives including key management personnel); and 
the over-arching executive remuneration framework and incentive plan policies. 

Their objective is to ensure that remuneration policies and structures are fair and competitive and aligned with the long-
term interests of the Company. In doing this, the remuneration committee seeks advice from independent remuneration 
consultants. 

The Corporate Governance Statement provides further information on the role of this committee.  

Principles used to determine the nature and amount of remuneration 

The performance of the Group depends on the quality of its Directors, Executives and other key management personnel. 

To  prosper,  the  Group  must  attract,  motivate  and  retain  highly  skilled  Directors,  Executives  and  other  key  management 
personnel.  To this end, the Group embodies the following principles in its remuneration framework: 

• 
• 
• 

• 

provide competitive rewards to attract high calibre executives; 
link executive rewards to shareholder value; 
ensure that a significant  portion of executive remuneration is ‘at risk’, and therefore  dependent on meeting pre-
determined performance benchmarks; and 
establish appropriate performance hurdles in relation to variable executive remuneration. 

The  Board  of  Directors  assesses  the  appropriateness  of  the  nature  and  amount  of  remuneration  of  Directors  and  senior 
managers on a periodic basis by reference to relevant employment market conditions with the overall objective of ensuring 
maximum  stakeholder  benefit  from  the  retention  of  a  high-quality  Board  and  executive  team.  Currently  the  Board  has 
determined that Directors and senior managers will be remunerated at fixed rates per month to enable the Group to have 
control of its costs and cash flows.  

Directors will reintroduce remuneration policies which place a significant portion of executive remuneration ‘at risk’. 

Remuneration structure 

In accordance with the corporate governance principles and recommendations, the structure of Non-Executive Director and 
Executive and key management personnel remuneration is separate and distinct. 

Non-executive director remuneration 

Objective 

The  Board  seeks  to  set  aggregate  remuneration  at  a  level  that  provides  the  Group  with  the  ability  to  attract  and  retain 
Directors of the highest calibre, while incurring costs that are acceptable to shareholders. 

Page 15 of 68 

 
 
Directors’ Report 

Remuneration Report (continued) 

Structure 

The constitution and the ASX Listing Rules specify that the maximum aggregate remuneration of Non-Executive Directors 
shall be determined from time to time by a general meeting of shareholders. At the general meeting of shareholders held 
on 17 November 2019, this maximum amount was set at $350,000 per annum.  The Group had two Non-Executive Directors 
during the year. Mr Xipeng Li (resigned in August 2020) received $Nil in remuneration (2019: $Nil) and Brett Crowley received 
$110,000 in 2020 financial year (2019: $60,750).  

The  amount  of  aggregate  remuneration  sought  to  be  approved  by  shareholders  and  the  fixed  fees  paid  to  Directors  are 
reviewed annually. The Board considers fees paid to Non-Executive Directors of comparable companies when undertaking 
the annual review process. 

Executive and Key Management Personnel remuneration 

Objective 

The  Group  aims  to  reward  executives  with  a  level  and  mix  of  remuneration  commensurate  with  their  position  and 
responsibilities within the Group and so as to: 

• 

• 
• 
• 

reward  executives  for  group  and  individual  performance  against  targets  set  by  reference  to  appropriate 
benchmarks; 
align the interests of executives with those of shareholders; 
link reward with the strategic goals and performance of the Group; and 
ensure total remuneration is competitive by market standards. 

Structure 

A policy of the Board is to establish employment or consulting contracts with the chairman, managing director and other 
senior executives.  At the time of this report there is a consulting agreement with Wilton Yao. 

Remuneration consists of fixed remuneration under a consultancy agreement and long-term equity-based incentives that 
are subject to satisfaction of performance conditions.  The equity-based incentives are intended to retain key executives and 
reward performance against agreed performance objectives. 

Fixed remuneration 

The level of fixed remuneration is set so as to provide a base level of remuneration that is both appropriate to the position 
and competitive in the market. 

Fixed remuneration is reviewed annually by the Board and the process consists of a review of group-wide and individual 
performance, relevant comparative remuneration in the market, and internal and (where appropriate) external advice on 
policies and practices. 

Remuneration Policy and Performance 

KPIs are set annually, with a certain level of consultation with Key Management Personnel. The measures are specifically 
tailored to the area each individual is involved in and has a level of control over. The KPIs target areas the Board believes 
hold greater potential for group expansion and profit, covering financial and non-financial as well as short and long-term 
goals. The level set for each KPI is based on budgeted figures and/or operational targets for the Group and respective industry 
standards.  

Performance in relation to the KPIs is assessed annually, and bonuses may be awarded from time to time depending on the 
number and deemed difficulty of the KPIs achieved and overall Group performance. Following the assessment, the KPIs are 
reviewed  by  the  Board  in  light  of  the  desired  and  actual  outcomes,  and  their  efficiency  is  assessed  in  relation  to  the 
consolidated entity’s goals and shareholder wealth, before the KPIs are set for the following year. 

Page 16 of 68 

 
 
 
Directors’ Report 

Remuneration Report (continued) 

Voting and comments made at the Company’s last Annual General Meeting  

The Remuneration Report was passed unanimously on a show of hands at the 2019 Annual General Meeting. The Company 
did not receive any feedback on the Report during this meeting.  

Relationship between remuneration policy and Group performance 

Information is provided below in relation to revenue, profitability and share price for the past 5 years. The Company does 
not currently have any full-time executives, other than Key Management Personnel and therefore there is no comparative 
remuneration information and how it relates to the performance of the company. The Managing Director’s contract is a fixed 
fee per month and does provide for any incentive performance payments which can be in the form of capital raising and/or 
to assist in bringing in a Daigou store or business into Jatcorp. 

2020 

$ 

2019 

$ 

2018 

2017 

2016 

$ 

$ 

$ 

Revenue 

EBITDA 

59,452,615 

            66,444,062  

              2,316,868  

9,826,738  

967,052  

7,081,117 

              5,279,658  

(1,268,258) 

(402,366) 

(750,754) 

Loss After Income Tax 

(26,590,035) 

(20,492,541) 

(1,268,891) 

(406,025) 

(1,978,817) 

Share Price 

0.040 

0.047 

0.06 

0.014 

0.01 

The Company is currently reviewing its remuneration policies as indicated above. 

Incentive performance payments related to capital raising for the current financial year.  

B – Details of remuneration 

The remuneration of the Directors and other key management personnel of Jatcorp are set out below. Key management 
personnel for the year ended 30 June 2020 include Wilton Yao, Brett Crowley and Parag Khandekar.  Mr Yao has contracts 
currently in place with the Group.    

Page 17 of 68 

 
 
  
 
              
                 
 
 
Directors’ Report 

Remuneration Report (continued) 

Name 

2019 

Non-executive directors 

Xipeng Li 

Brett Crowley  

Total non-executive directors 

Executive directors 

Anthony Crimmins 

Wilton Yao 

Total executive directors 

Other key management personnel 

Cash salary and fees 

Total 

Performance 
related  

$ 

- 

$ 

- 

60,750 

60,750 

60,750 

60,750 

225,000 

225,000 

440,480 

440,480 

665,480 

665,480 

% 

- 

- 

- 

- 

69% 

40% 

47% 

- 

- 

Parag Khandekar 

164,249 

164,249 

Total other key management personnel 

164,249 

164,249 

Total 

920,479 

920,479 

47% 

* Payments to Brett Crowley included director fees of $30,000, secretary fees and other reimbursement of 
$30,750 

C.  

Service Agreements 

The following executives are employed under consulting contracts.  The major provisions of the agreements are as follows.  

D.          Shareholding of Key Management Personnel and Directors 

Details of ordinary shares held by key management personnel and directors are shown below.  

Page 18 of 68 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report 

Remuneration Report (continued) 

Director and executive options 

No options were granted as remuneration in the financial year ended 30 June 2020, or the year ended 30 June 2019.  

There were no options held by key management personnel in 2020 (2019: nil). 

E. 

Other Information 

There were no loans to Directors or executives during or since the end of the year or during the prior year. 

END OF REMUNERATION REPORT 

Page 19 of 68 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report 

Insurance and Indemnification of officers and auditors 

During the financial year, the Company paid premiums to insure the Directors and officers of the Company. The liabilities 
insured are legal costs that may be incurred in defending civil or criminal proceedings that may be brought against the officers 
in  their  capacity  of  officers  of  the  Company  and  any  other  payments  arising  from  liabilities  incurred  by  the  officers  in 
connection with such proceedings.  This does not include such liabilities that arise from conduct involving a wilful breach of 
duty by the officers or the improper use by the officers of their position or of information to gain advantage for them or 
someone else or to cause detriment to the Company. 

The Company entered into Deeds of Indemnity, Insurance and Access with each of the Directors and the Company Secretary.  
Each deed provides officers with the following: 

• 

• 

• 

a right to access certain Board papers of the Group during the period of their tenure and for a period of seven years 
after that tenure ends; 
subject to the Corporations  Act  an indemnity in respect of liability to persons other than the Company and its 
related companies that they may incur while acting in their capacity as an officer of the Company or a related 
company, except where that liability involves a lack of good faith and for defending certain legal proceedings; and 
the requirement that the Company maintain appropriate Directors’ and officers’ insurance for the officer. 

No liability has arisen under these indemnities as at the date of this report. No insurance or indemnification has been given 
to the auditors. 

Options on issue 

7,905,000 Options with an exercise price of 6 cents were exercised during the financial year. 

There were 4,000,000 options with exercise price of $0.10 per option issued on 9 July 2020. 

There remain 71,145,001 unexercised options as at 30 June 2020. No further shares have been issued since year end. No 
amounts are unpaid on any of the shares. 

Proceedings on behalf of the Company 

No person has applied to the Court under section 237 of the Corporations Act 2001 for leave to bring proceedings on behalf 
of the Group, or to intervene in any proceedings to which the Group is a party, for the purpose of taking responsibility on 
behalf of the Group for all or part of those proceedings. 

There are no other proceedings have been brought or intervened in on behalf of the Group with leave of the Court under 
section 237 of the Corporations Act 2001. 

Future Developments  

Any future developments required to be disclosed as per ASX Listings Rules have either been disclosed previously or are 
included in commentary or notes to this report. Any future items requiring to be disclosed will be disclosed according to 
recent listing rules.  

Environmental Issues 

The Group is not subject to any environmental laws in the Commonwealth or States or Territories of Australia. 

Non-audit services 

The Group may decide to employ the auditor on assignments additional to their statutory audit duties where the auditor’s 
expertise and experience with the Group and/or the Company are important. 

Details of the amounts paid or payable to the auditor for audit and non-audit services are detailed in Note 21, no non-audit 
services were provided by the auditors in the year or the prior year. 

The Board has considered the position and in accordance with the advice received from the audit committee is satisfied that 
the provision of the non-audit service is compatible with the general standard of independence for auditors imposed by the 
Corporations Act 2001. 

Page 20 of 68 

 
 
Directors’ Report 

Auditor’s independence declaration 

A copy of the auditor’s independence declaration as required under section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 is set out on 
page 22. 

This report is made in accordance with a resolution of the Board of Directors: 

Managing Director 

Wilton Yao 

Dated this  31 day of August 2020 

Page 21 of 68 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                       AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION 

                             UNDER SECTION 307C OF THE CORPORATIONS ACT 2001 

                                       TO THE DIRECTORS OF JATCORP LIMITED 

As lead auditor of Jatcorp Limited (formerly Jatenergy Limited) for the year ended 30 June 

2020, I declare that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, there have been: 

1. 

no contraventions of the audit or independence requirements as set out in t he Corporations  
Act 2001 in relation to the audit; and 

2. 

no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 

LNP Audit and Assurance Pty Ltd 

Anthony Rose 

Director 

Melbourne, 31 August 2020 

Page 22 of 68 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                            
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

Revenue 
Cost of Sales 
Gross Profit 

Other Income 
Advertising & Marketing  
Consultancy & Professional Fees 
Employee Benefits 
Directors' Fees 
Administration Expenses 
Other Expenses 
Finance Costs 
Share Based Payments 
Depreciation & Amortisation 
Impairment Loss 
Loss Before Income tax 
Income Tax Expense 
Total Comprehensive Loss for the year 

Loss attributable to: 
 - Member of parent entity 
 - Noncontrolling interest 

Loss per share for loss attributable to the 
ordinary equity holders of the company: 
Basic loss per share 
Diluted loss per share 

Note 

4 
5 

4 

26 

6 

29 
29 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

59,452,615  
(44,883,862) 
14,568,753  

880,768  

(1,026,351) 
(636,705) 
(2,400,400) 
(510,000) 
(1,716,945) 
(1,646,336) 
(2,115,414) 
(431,667) 
(2,490,306) 
(26,134,266) 
(23,658,869) 
(2,931,167) 
(26,590,036) 

(17,596,981) 
(8,993,055) 
(26,590,036) 

Cents 

(2.02) 
(2.02) 

66,444,062 
(60,413,679) 
6,030,383  

3,955,906  

(604,063) 
(625,025) 
(1,295,372) 
(756,230) 
(843,790) 
(582,151) 
(523,048) 
-  
(518,352) 
(24,072,574) 
(19,834,316) 
(658,225) 
(20,492,541) 

(9,796,969) 
(10,695,572) 
(20,492,541) 

Cents 

(1.35) 
(1.35) 

The  above  consolidated  statement  of  profit  or  loss  and  other  comprehensive  income  should  be  read  in  conjunction  with  the 
accompanying notes. 

Page 23 of 68 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 
As at 30 June 2020 

Note 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

CURRENT ASSETS 
Cash & Cash Equivalents 
Trade and Other Receivables 
Inventory 
Financial Assets 
TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS 

NON-CURRENT ASSETS 
Property, Plant and Equipment 
Right of Use Asset 
Investment in Joint Ventures 
Intangible Assets 
TOTAL NON-CURRENT ASSETS 
TOTAL ASSETS 

CURRENT LIABILITIES 
Trade and Other Payable  
Borrowings  
Lease Liabilities 
Tax Liabilities  
Provisions  
TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES 

NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES 
Borrowings  
Lease Liabilities 
Deferred Tax Liabilities 
TOTAL NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES 
TOTAL LIABILITIES 
NET ASSETS 

EQUITY 
Contributed Equity 
Unissued Shares 
Accumulated Losses 
Total Parent Equity 
Non-controlling Interests 
TOTAL EQUITY 

7 
8 
10 

11 
9 

12 

13 
15 
16 

14 

15 
16 
17 

18 
18 

11,419,725  
6,482,872  
4,596,492  
129,167  
22,628,256  

3,550,139  
5,049,165  
523,247  
26,542,383  
35,664,934  
58,293,190  

7,413,007  
12,592,508  
441,817  
2,182,761  
168,526  
22,798,619  

7,467,033  
4,883,789  
5,117,460  
17,468,282  
40,266,901  
18,026,289  

7,844,671  
4,744,319  
3,267,750  
-  
15,856,740  

63,379  
-  
-  
28,799,052  
28,862,431  
44,719,171  

1,121,600  
1,675,806  
-  
919,384  
5,305,470  
9,022,260  

2,527,374  
-  
1,028,100  
3,555,474  
12,577,734  
32,141,437  

63,977,915  
320,175  
(57,864,574) 
6,433,516  
11,592,773  
18,026,289  

57,556,005  
-  
(40,267,593) 
17,288,412  
14,853,025  
32,141,437  

The above consolidated statement of financial position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

Page 24 of 68 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

Balance at 1 July 2018 
Loss for the year 

Total comprehensive loss  

Shares issued during the 
year net of cost 
Recognition of Non-
controlling Interests 

Contributed 
Equity 
$ 
45,216,805 

Non-Controlling 
Interest 
$ 
12,428,580 

Accumulated 
losses 
$ 
(30,470,624) 

Unissued 
Shares 
$ 
-  

-  

-  

(10,695,572) 

(9,796,969) 

(10,695,572) 

(9,796,969) 

12,339,200 

-  

-  

13,120,017 

-  

-  

Balance at 30 June 2019 

57,556,005 

14,853,025 

(40,267,593) 

Balance at 1 July 2019 

57,556,005 

14,853,025 

(40,267,593) 

Total 

$ 
27,174,761 

(20,492,541) 

(20,492,541) 

12,339,200 

13,120,017 

32,141,437 

32,141,437 

(26,590,036) 

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

(8,993,055) 

(17,596,981) 

(8,993,055) 

(17,596,981) 

-  

(26,590,036) 

Loss for the year 

Total comprehensive loss  

Dividend declared by 
Subsidiaries 
Shares issued during the 
year net of cost 
Recognition of Non-
controlling Interests 
Unissued Shares 

-  

-  

-  

(1,208,660) 

6,421,910 

-  

-  

-  

6,941,463 

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

(1,208,660) 

-  

-  

6,421,910 

6,941,463 

320,175  

320,175 

Balance at 30 June 2020 

63,977,915 

11,592,773 

(57,864,574) 

320,175 

18,026,289 

The above consolidated statement of changes in equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

Page 25 of 68 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statement of Cashflows 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES 
Receipts from customers 

Payments to suppliers and employees 

Interest received 

Finance costs paid 

Income taxes paid 

Note 

2020 

$ 

2019 

$ 

56,135,155  

72,242,117  

(51,178,724) 

(74,635,172) 

283,848  

(2,115,414) 

(1,667,790) 

258,255  

(523,048) 

(146,841) 

Net cash inflow in operating activities 

28 

1,457,075  

(2,804,689) 

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES 
Payments for property, plant and equipment 

Payments for the acquisition of controlled entities 

Payments for investment in joint ventures  

Earnout payment 

(2,962,890) 

(7,000,000) 

(523,247) 

(2,600,000) 

-  

(4,600,000) 

-  

-  

Net cash outflow in investing activities 

(13,086,137) 

(4,600,000) 

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES 
Proceeds from issue of shares 

Net Proceeds from borrowings 

Right of Use asset payment 

Dividends Declared by Subsidiaries 

Net cash inflow in finance activities 

754,137  

16,319,197  

(660,558) 

(1,208,660) 

8,189,200  

2,841,682  

-  

-  

15,204,116  

11,030,882  

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year 

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year 

7 

3,575,054  

7,844,671  

11,419,725  

3,626,193  

4,218,478  

7,844,671  

The above consolidated statement of cash flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

Page 26 of 68 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

Corporate Information  

Jatcorp Limited (formerly known as Jatenergy Limited) is a public company limited by shares, incorporated and domiciled in 
Australia.  Its registered office and principal place of business is Suite 306  521 Toorak Road, Toorak VIC 3142. 

This financial report covers the consolidated entities consisting of Jatcorp Limited and its controlled entities (the Group). 

General Information and Statement of compliance  

These  general-purpose  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  in  accordance  with  the  Corporations  Act  2001,  Australian 
Accounting Standards and Interpretations of the Australian Accounting Standards Board and International Financial Reporting 
Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board. The Group is a for-profit entity for financial reporting 
purposes under Australian Accounting Standards. Material accounting policies adopted in the preparation of these financial 
statements are presented below and have been consistently applied unless stated otherwise. 

The financial report has been prepared on an accrual basis. 

The financial report is presented in Australian currency. The financial report was authorised for issue by the Directors on 31 
August 2020. The Company has the power to amend and reissue the financial report. 

Through the use of the internet, we have ensured that our corporate reporting is timely and complete.  All press releases, 
financial reports and other information are available on our website:  www.jatenergy.com. 

1.  Summary of significant accounting policies 

(a)      Principles of consolidation  

The consolidated financial statements incorporate all of the assets, liabilities and results of the parent company (‘Jatcorp’) and 
all of the subsidiaries. The parent company controls an entity when it is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its 
involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the entity. A list of the subsidiaries 
is provided in Note 25. 

The assets, liabilities and results of all subsidiaries are fully consolidated into the financial statements of the Group from the 
date on which control is obtained by the Group. The consolidation of a subsidiary is discontinued from the date that control 
ceases. Intercompany transactions, balances and unrealised gains or losses on transactions between group entities are fully 
eliminated on consolidation. Accounting policies of subsidiaries have been changed and adjustments made where necessary 
to ensure uniformity of the accounting policies adopted by the Group. 

Equity interests in a subsidiary not attributable, directly or indirectly, to the Group are presented as “non-controlling interests”. 
The Group initially recognises non-controlling interests that are present ownership interests in subsidiaries and are entitled to 
a  proportionate  share  of  the  subsidiary’s  net  assets  on  liquidation  at  either  fair  value  or  at  the  non-controlling  interests’ 
proportionate share of the subsidiary’s net assets. Subsequent to initial recognition, non-controlling interests are attributed 
their  share  of  profit  or  loss  and  each  component  of  other  comprehensive  income.  Non-controlling  interests  are  shown 
separately within the equity section of the statement of financial position and statement of profit or loss and comprehensive 
income. 

(b) 

Comparatives 

Comparatives are consistent with previous year, unless otherwise stated.  

Page 27 of 68 

 
 
Notes to Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

1.  Summary of significant accounting policies (continued) 

(c)      Revenue and other income  

Revenue  is  recognised  when  the  amount  of  the  revenue  can  be  measured  reliably,  it  is  probable  that  economic  benefits 
associated with the transaction will flow to the Company and specific criteria relating to the type of revenue as noted below, 
has been satisfied. 
Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable and is presented net of returns, discounts 
and rebates. 
The core principle of AASB 15 is that revenue is recognised on a basis that reflects the transfer of promised goods or services 
to customers at an amount that reflects the consideration the Group expects to receive in exchange for those goods or services. 
Revenue  is  recognised  by  applying  a  five-step  model  as  follows:  Identifying  the  contract  with  a  customer;  Identifying  the 
performance obligations; Determining the transaction price; Allocating the transaction price to the performance obligations; 
and Recognising revenue when/as performance obligation(s) are satisfied. 

Revenue from contracts with customers 

Revenue from sales is recognised when control of the goods has transferred, being the point in time when the goods have 
been shipped to the customer. Revenue is only recognised where it is highly probable that a significant reversal of revenue will 
not occur and control gets completely passed on to the wholesaler or to the ultimate customers. 

The Group’s sales are accompanied by an obligation that the Group will provide a refund where the goods are deemed to be 
faulty. This obligation is accounted for in accordance with the requirements of AASB 137 Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and 
Contingent Assets however based on history, the level of refunds for faulty products has been minimal and therefore there is 
no provision at 30 June 2020. The general credit terms vary between 30 days to 120 days from the date of despatch of goods 
and hence there is no financing element to the Group’s sales. 

On delivery of the goods to the wholesaler (i.e. when they are shipped and received by wholesaler) the Group recognises a 
receivable as this represents the point in time at which the Group’s right to consideration becomes unconditional as an invoice 
is issued immediately post shipment. 

The Group recognises revenue from the following major sources: 

• 
• 

sale of formulated milk powder with lactoferrin to wholesale and retail customers; 
sale of vitamins, cosmetic products, dairy products and other health-related consumer goods to wholesale and retail 
customers; and 

•  Manufacturing OEM products. 

Costs to obtain a contract 

Costs incurred that would have been incurred regardless of whether the contract was won are expensed, unless those costs 
are explicitly chargeable to the customer in any case (whether or not the contract is won). 

Other income 

Other income is recognised on an accruals basis when the Group is entitled to it. 

Page 28 of 68 

 
 
 
Notes to Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

1.  Summary of significant accounting policies (continued) 

(d) 

Income tax 

The income tax expense or revenue for the year is the tax payable on the current year taxable income based on the tax rate 
adjusted by changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities attributable to temporary differences between the tax bases of assets 
and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the financial statements and to unused tax losses. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognised for temporary differences at the tax rates expected to apply when the assets 
are recovered or liabilities are settled.  The relevant tax rates are applied to the cumulative amounts of deductible and taxable 
temporary differences to measure the deferred tax asset or liability.  An exception is made for certain temporary differences 
arising from the initial recognition of an asset or a liability.  No deferred tax asset or liability is recognised in relation to these 
temporary differences if they arose in a transaction, other than a business combination, that at the time of the transaction did 
not affect either accounting profit or taxable profit or loss. 

Deferred tax assets are recognised for deductible temporary differences and unused tax losses only if it is probable that future 
taxable amounts will be available to utilise those temporary differences and losses. Deferred tax liabilities and assets are not 
recognised for temporary differences between the carrying amount and tax bases of investments in controlled entities where 
the group is able to control the timing of the reversal of the temporary differences and it is probable that the differences will 
not reverse in the foreseeable future. 

(e) 

Segment reporting 

Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the chief operating decision 
maker.  The  chief  operating  decision  maker,  who  is  responsible  for  allocating  resources  and  assessing  performance  of  the 
operating segments, has been identified as the Board of Directors. 

(f) 

Business combinations 

Business  combinations  occur  where  an  acquirer  obtains  control  over  one  or  more  businesses.  A  business  combination  is 
accounted for by applying the acquisition method, unless it is a combination involving entities or businesses under common 
control. The business combination will be accounted for from the date that control is obtained, whereby the fair value of the 
identifiable assets acquired and  liabilities (including contingent liabilities) assumed  is recognised  (subject to certain limited 
exemptions). 

When measuring the consideration transferred in the business combination, any asset or liability resulting from a contingent 
consideration arrangement is also included. Subsequent to initial recognition, contingent consideration classified as equity is 
not remeasured and its subsequent settlement is accounted for within equity. Contingent consideration classified as an asset 
or liability is remeasured in each reporting period to fair value, recognising any change to fair value in profits or loss, unless the 
change  in  value  can  be  identified  as  existing  at  acquisition  date.  All  transaction  costs  incurred  in  relation  to  business 
combinations, other than those associated with the issue of a financial instrument, are recognised as expenses in profit or loss 
when incurred. 

The acquisition of a business may result in the recognition of goodwill or a gain from a bargain purchase. Management uses 
independent external valuations to assist in determining the fair values of the various elements of each business combination. 
Particularly, the fair value of separable intangibles, provisions for contingent consideration relating to earn out liabilities, and 
the resulting goodwill arising from acquisitions. The estimated value of the separable intangibles and goodwill related to the 
acquisition of Australian Natural Milk Association Pty Limited (‘ANMA’) during the year have been assessed by management 
based on valuation performed by an independent third party commissioned by management. Refer to note 12 and note 25 for 
details. 

Page 29 of 68 

 
 
Notes to Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

1.  Summary of significant accounting policies (continued) 

(g) 

(i) 

Intangible assets 

Goodwill 

Goodwill on acquisitions of subsidiaries (note 25) is included in intangible assets. Goodwill is not amortised but it is tested for 
impairment annually, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that it might be impaired and is carried 
at  cost  less  accumulated  impairment  losses.  Gains  and  losses  on  the  disposal  of  an  entity  include  the  carrying  amount  of 
goodwill relating to the entity sold.  

Goodwill is allocated to cash-generating units for the purpose of impairment testing. The allocation is made to those cash-
generating units or groups of cash-generating units that are expected to benefit from the business combination in which the 
goodwill arose.  

(ii) 

Tradename and customer relationships 

Separately  acquired  tradename  and  customer  relationships  are  shown  at  historical  cost.  Tradename  and  customer 
relationships acquired in a business combination are recognised at fair value at the acquisition date. They have a finite useful 
life and are subsequently carried at cost less accumulated amortisation and impairment losses. Tradename has an estimated 
useful life of ten years and customer relationships has an estimated useful life of five years. 

(iii) 

 Import Licence 

Import Licence has a finite life and is carried at cost less any accumulated amortisation and impairment losses. Import Licence 
has an estimated useful life of eight years. Amortisation is recognised in profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the estimated 
useful  lives.  Amortisation  methods,  useful  lives  and  residual  values  are  reviewed  at  each  reporting  date  and  adjusted  if 
accordingly. 

(h) 

  Impairment of non-financial assets 

At the end of each reporting period, the Group assesses whether there is any indication that an asset may be impaired. The 
assessment  will  include  the  consideration  of  external  and  internal  sources  of  information.  If  such  an  indication  exists,  an 
impairment test is carried out on the asset by comparing the recoverable amount of the asset, being the higher of the asset’s 
fair  value  less  costs  to  sell  and  value  in  use,  to  the  asset’s  carrying  value.  Any  excess  of  the  asset’s  carrying  value  over  its 
recoverable amount is expensed to the statement of profit or loss. Where it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount 
of an individual asset, the Group estimates the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs. 

Impairment testing is performed annually for goodwill. 

(i) 

  Employee benefits 

Short-term employee benefits  

Short-term employee benefits are benefits, other than termination benefits, that are expected to be settled wholly within 12 
months after the end of the period in which the employees render the related service. Example of such benefits include wages 
and salaries. Short-term employee benefits are measured at the undiscounted amounts expected to be paid when the liabilities 
are settled. 

(j) 

  Cash and Cash equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, deposits held at call with financial institutions, other short-term, highly liquid 
investments with original maturities of three months or less that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which 
are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value, and bank overdrafts. 

Page 30 of 68 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

1.  Summary of significant accounting policies (continued) 

(k)        Leases 
Prior period  

In the prior period, leases were accounted for as operating leases under AASB 117 Leases, and the policy was to recognise 
payments as an expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term.  

Current period, from 1 July 2019  

Right of use assets 

The Group recognises right-of-use assets at the commencement date of the lease (i.e. the date the underlying asset is available 
for use). Right-of-use assets are measured at cost, less any accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, and adjusted for 
any remeasurement of lease liabilities. The cost of right-of-use assets includes the amount of lease liabilities recognised, initial 
direct  costs  incurred,  and  lease  payments  made  at  or  before  the  relevant  commencement date  less  any  lease  incentives 
received. Unless the Group is reasonably certain to obtain ownership of the leased asset at the end of the relevant lease term, 
the recognised right-of-use assets are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the shorter of its estimated useful life and the 
relevant lease term. Right-of-use assets are subject to impairment. 

Lease liabilities 

At the commencement date of the relevant lease, the Group recognises lease liabilities measured at the present value of lease 
payments to be made over the lease term. The lease payments include fixed payments (including in-substance fixed payments) 
less any lease incentives receivable, variable lease payments that depend on an index or a rate (initially measured using the index 
or rate as at the relevant commencement date), and amounts expected to be paid under residual value guarantees. The lease 
payments also include the exercise price of a purchase option reasonably certain to be exercised by the Group and payments of 
penalties for terminating a lease, if the lease term reflects the Group exercising the option to terminate.  

The Group applies the practical expedient to not separate non-lease components from lease components, and instead accounts 
for each lease component and any associated lease components as a single lease component. 

The variable lease payments that do not depend on an index or a rate are recognised as expense in the period on which the event 
or condition that triggers the payment occurs. In calculating the present value of lease payments, the Group uses the incremental 
borrowing rate at the relevant lease commencement date if the interest rate implicit in the lease is not readily determinable. 
After the relevant commencement date, the amount of lease liabilities is increased to reflect the accretion of interest and reduced 
for the lease payments made. In addition, the carrying amount of lease liabilities is remeasured if there is a modification, a change 
in the lease term, a change in the in-substance fixed lease payments or a change in the assessment to purchase the underlying 
asset. 

Significant judgements 

The Group has made the following significant judgements with respect to its leases as lessee: 

i. 

Determining the lease term of contracts with renewal options 

The Group determines the lease term as the non-cancellable term of the lease, together with any periods covered by an 
option to extend the lease if it is reasonably certain to be exercised, or any periods covered by an option to terminate the 
lease, if it is reasonably certain not to be exercised. 

Page 31 of 68 

 
 
 
 
 
Notes to Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

1.  Summary of significant accounting policies (continued) 

(k)       Leases (continued) 

The Group determines the lease term as the non-cancellable term of the lease, together with any periods covered by an 
option to extend the lease if it is reasonably certain to be exercised, or any periods covered by an option to terminate the 
lease, if it is reasonably certain not to be exercised. 

Under the office premise leases, the Group is able to continually exercise the option to extend the term of the lease. The Group 
applies judgement in evaluating whether it is reasonably certain to exercise the option to renew. That is, it considers all relevant 
factors that create an economic incentive for it to exercise the renewal. After the commencement date, the Group reassesses 
the lease term if there is a significant event or change in circumstances that is within its control and affects its ability to exercise 
(or not to exercise) the option to renew (i.e. a change in business strategy). The Group has included reasonably certain renewal 
options as part of the lease term for three of its facility premises leases for a further five years. 

ii. 

Determining the incremental borrowing rate 

The Group has applied judgement to determine the incremental borrowing rate, which affects the amount of lease liabilities or 
right-of-use assets recognised. The Group reassesses and applies the incremental borrowing rate on a lease by lease basis at the 
relevant lease commencement date based on the term of the lease (or the remaining term of the lease at the initial date of 
application). 

(l)  Financial instruments 

Financial instruments are recognised initially on the date that the Group becomes party to the contractual provisions of the 
instrument.  On  initial  recognition,  all  financial  instruments  are  measured  at  fair  value  plus  transaction  costs  (except  for 
instruments measured at fair value through profit or loss where transaction costs are expensed as incurred). 

Financial Assets 

All recognised financial assets are subsequently measured in their entirety at either amortised costs or fair value, depending 
on the classification of the financial assets. 

Classification  

On initial recognition, the Group classified its financial assets at amortised cost. Financial assets are not reclassified subsequent 
to their initial recognition unless the Group changes its business model for managing financial assets. 

Assets measured at amortised cost are financial assets where the business model is to hold assets to collect contractual cash 
flows and the contractual terms give rise on specified dates to cash flows are solely payments of principal and interest on the 
principal amount outstanding. The Group’s financial assets measured at amortised cost comprise trade and other receivables 
and cash and cash equivalents in the statement of financial position. Subsequent to initial recognition, these assets are carried 
at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method less provision for impairment. 

Interest income, forging exchange gains or losses and impairment are recognised in profit or loss. Gain or loss on derecognition 
is recognised in profit or loss. 

Financial liabilities 

The  Group  measures  all  financial  liabilities  initially  at  fair  value  less  transaction  costs,  subsequently  financial  liabilities  are 
measured  at  amortised  cost  using  the  effective  interest  rate  method.  Financial  liabilities  are  recognised  when  the  Group 
becomes a party to the contractual agreements of the instrument. All interest-related charges and, if applicable, changes in an 
instrument’s  fair  value  that  are  reported  in  profit  or  loss  are  included  in  the  income  statement  line  items  “interest  paid”.  
Financial liabilities are classified as either financial liabilities ‘at fair value through profit or loss’ or other financial liabilities 
depending on the purpose for which the liability was acquired. 

Page 32 of 68 

 
 
 
Notes to Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

1.  Summary of significant accounting policies (continued) 

(l) 

     Financial Instruments (continued) 

The Group‘s financial liabilities include trade and other payables, borrowings and finance lease liabilities, which are measured 
at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method.  Trade and other payables represent liabilities for goods and services 
provided to the Group prior to the year end and which are unpaid. These amounts are unsecured and are usually paid within 
30 to 60 days of recognition.  

Recognition and initial measurement   

Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised when the entity becomes a party to the contractual provisions to the 
instrument. For financial assets, this is equivalent to the date that the Group commits itself to either the purchase or sale of 
the asset (i.e. trade date accounting is adopted).  

Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active 
market. They are included in current assets, except for those with maturities greater than 12 months after the reporting date  
which are classified as non-current assets. They are recognised initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised 
cost using the effective interest method, less provision for impairment.   

Derecognition 

Financial assets are derecognised where the contractual rights to receipt of cash flows expire or the asset is transferred to 
another party whereby the entity no longer has any significant continuing involvement in the risks and benefits associated with 
the  asset.  Financial  liabilities  are  derecognised  where  the  related  obligations  are  discharged,  cancelled  or  expired.  The  
difference between the carrying value of the financial liability extinguished or transferred to another party and the fair value 
of consideration paid, including the transfer of non-cash assets or liabilities assumed, is recognised in profit or loss. 

Subsequent Measurement  

Loans and receivables are carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method or cost. 

Impairment of Financial Assets 

Impairment of financial assets is recognised on an expected credit loss (ECL) basis for financial assets measured at amortised 
cost. When determining whether the credit risk of a financial assets has increased significant since initial recognition and when 
estimating ECL, the Group considers reasonable and supportable information that is relevant and available without undue cost 
or effort. This includes both quantitative and qualitative information and analysis based on the Group’s historical experience 
and informed credit assessment and including forward looking information.  

Credit losses are measured as the present value of the difference between the cash flows due to the Group in accordance with 
the contract and the cash flows expected to be received. This is applied using a probability weighted approach. 
Impairment  of  trade  and  other  receivables  have  been  determined  using  the  simplified  approach  in  AASB  9  which  uses  an 
estimation of lifetime expected credit losses. The Group has determined the probability of non-payment of the receivable and 
contract asset and multiplied this by the amount of the expected loss arising from default.  

(m) 

Inventories 

Inventories  are  stated  at  the  lower  of  cost  and  net  realisable  value.  Cost  includes  all  expenses  directly  attributable  to  the 
manufacturing process as well as suitable portions of related production overheads, based on normal operating capacity. Costs 
of ordinarily interchangeable items are assigned using the first in, first out cost formula. Net realisable value is the estimated 
selling price in the ordinary course of business less any applicable selling expenses. 

Page 33 of 68 

 
 
 
Notes to Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

1.  Summary of significant accounting policies (continued) 

(n)       Property, plant and equipment  

Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost less depreciation and impairment losses. Historical cost includes expenditure 
that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the items. Subsequent costs are included in the assets’ carrying amount or 
recognised as separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item 
will flow to the Group and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. All other repairs and maintenance are charged to 
profit or loss during the financial period in which they are incurred.  

The depreciable amount of all fixed assets is depreciated on a straight -line or diminishing value basis over their useful lives 
(commencing from the time the asset is ready for use).  The following useful lives are used in the calculation of depreciation: 

The depreciable amount is the carrying value of the asset less estimated residual amounts. The residual amount is based on 
what a similar asset of the expected condition of the asset at the end of its useful life could be sold for. 

The assets’ residual values and useful lives are reviewed, and adjusted if appreciate, at each balance sheet date. 

(o) 

(i) 

Foreign currency translation 

Functional and presentation currency 

Items included in the financial statements of each of the Group’s entities are measured using the currency of the primary 
economic environment in which the  entity operates (‘the functional currency’).  The consolidated financial statements are 
presented in Australian dollars, which is Group’s functional and presentation currency. 

(ii) 

Transactions and balances 

Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of 
the transactions.  Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the translation 
at year end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognised in the statement 
of profit or loss.  

(p) 

Goods and service tax (GST) 

Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of associated GST, unless the GST incurred is not recoverable 
from the taxation authority.  In this case it is recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as part of the expense. 
Receivables and payables are stated inclusive of the amount of GST receivable or payable.  The net amount of GST recoverable 
from, or payable to, the taxation authority is included with other receivables or payables in the statement of financial position. 

Cash flows are presented on a gross basis.  The GST components of cash flows arising from investing or financing activities 
which are recoverable from, or payable to the taxation authority, are presented as operating cash flow. 

(q) 

Provisions 

Provisions are recognised when the group has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of a past event, it is probably 
that an outflow of economic resources will be required from the Group and the amounts can be estimated reliably. 

Page 34 of 68 

 
 
 
Notes to Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

1.  Summary of significant accounting policies (continued) 

(r)      Share-Based payment arrangements 

Equity-settled share-based payment transactions with parties are measured at the fair value of the goods or services received, 
except where that fair value cannot be estimated reliably, in which case they are measured at the fair value of the equity 
instruments granted, measured at the date the entity obtains the goods or the counterparty renders services.  

(s) 

Issued capital 

Ordinary  shares  are  classified  as  equity.  Incremental  costs  directly  attributable  to  the  issuance  of  new  ordinary  shares  are 
deducted against the share capital account. When any entity within the Group purchases the Company’s ordinary shares, the  
consideration paid including any directly attributable incremental cost is presented as a component within equity attributable 
to the Company’s equity holders, until they are cancelled, sold or reissued. 

(t) 

Earnings per shares 

The calculation of basic EPS has been based on the profit/loss attributable to ordinary shareholders and weighted-average 
number of ordinary shares outstanding (see note 29 for details). 

(u) 

New and Amended Accounting Standards adopted by the Group 

The  Group  has  adopted  all  of  the  new  or  amended  Accounting  Standards  and  Interpretations  issued  by  the  Australian 
Accounting Standards Board (“AASB”) that are mandatory for the current reporting period. Any new or amended Accounting 
Standards and interpretations that are not yet mandatory have not been early adopted. 

The  Group  has  applied  the  following  standards  and  amendments  for  the  first  time  for  their  annual  reporting  period 
commencing 1 July 2019: AASB 16: Leases.  The Group adopted AASB 16 Leases using the modified retrospective (cumulative 
catch-up) method from 1 July 2019 and therefore the comparative information for the year ended 30 June 2019 has not been 
restated. Changes to accounting policies are described below. 

Effect of adopting AASB 16 at 1 July 2019 

Impact on the statement of financial position at 1 July 2019: 

Non – Current assets  

Leased Assets 
Total Non-current Assets 
TOTAL ASSETS 

Current Liabilities 
Lease Liabilities 
Total Current Liabilities 

Non- Current Liabilities 
Lease Liabilities 
Total Non- Current Liabilities 
TOTAL LIABILITIES 

NET ASSETS 

TOTAL EQUITY 

1-Jul-19 
$ 
1,254,876  
1,254,876  
1,254,876  

141,958 
141,958 

1,112,918 
1,112,918 
1,254,876 

- 

- 

Page 35 of 68 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Notes to Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

1.  Summary of significant accounting policies (continued) 

(u)     New and Amended Accounting Standards adopted by the Group (continued) 

There is no impact on the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, statement of cash flows, and basic and 
diluted earnings per share for the comparative period as the Group elected to adopt the modified retrospective approach when 
transitioning to AASB 16. 

Lease liabilities as at 1 July 2019 can be reconciled to the operating lease commitments as at 30 June 2019 as follows: 

The Company has recognised right-of-use assets of $1,254,876 and lease liabilities of $1,254,876 at 1 July 2019, for leases 
previously classified as operating leases. The weighted average lessee’s incremental borrowing rate applied to lease liabilities 
as 1 July 2019 was 5.5%. 

Effect of AASB 16 on the twelve months period ended 30 June 2020. 

Set out below are the carrying amounts of the Group’s right -of-use assets and lease liabilities and the movements during the 
year ended 30 June 2020. 

Page 36 of 68 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

2.  Critical Accounting Estimates and Judgements 

The preparation of the financial statements requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect 
the reported amounts in the financial statements. Management continually evaluates estimates and judgements incorporated 
into  the  financial  statements  based  on  historical  knowledge  and  best  available  current  information.  Estimates  assume  a 
reasonable expectation of future events and are based on current trends and economic data, obtained both externally and 
within the Group. 

Management  has  identified  the  following  critical  accounting  policies  for  which  significant  judgments,  estimates  and 
assumptions are made. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions and conditions and may 
materially affect financial results or the financial position reported in future periods. Further details of the nature of these 
assumptions and conditions may be found in the relevant notes to the financial statements. 

A. Impairment of security deposit of Nutritional Choice Australia Pty Ltd (NCA) – Golden Koala (refer note 8) 

In 2018 financial year, Jatcorp’s 51% subsidiary, Golden Koala (GK), paid a total of $2.5 million to Nutritional Choice Australia 
Pty  Ltd  (NCA)  for  the  production  of  infant  milk  formula  for  Chinese  consumers.  NCA  held  a  Chinese  Food  and  Drug 
Administration  licence  (now  referred  to  as  “SAMR”  approvals)  for  the  production  of  the  GK  products.  Subsequent  to  the 
payment made by GK, legal proceedings were commenced in the Federal Court of Australia against NCA. The effect of the court 
proceedings was to prevent NCA supplying GK with the contracted products. As a result, GK exercised its security over the 
assets of NCA and appointed a receiver to NCA to protect its position. The Federal Court proceedings have now been completed. 

As the business of NCA is in the process of being sold, the directors of Jatcorp expects that Golden Koala will recover its receivable 
of $2.5 million on the sale of the NCA business. In this case, the vendors of the business will need to have Golden Koala consent 
to its security over the assets of NCA being discharged in full to complete the sale.  Given there remains some uncertainty about 
the recoverability of the receivable and taking a prudent approach, the directors of Jatcorp Limited have made decision to fully 
impair the deposit of $2.5 million in the current reporting year. 

B. Carrying amount of Intangible Assets (refer note 12) 

The Group determines whether goodwill and intangibles with indefinite useful lives are impaired at least at each reporting date. 
This requires an estimation of the recoverable amount of the cash-generating units (CGU) to which goodwill has been allocated, 
using value-in-use discounted cash flow methodology. The value in use calculation requires the directors to estimate the future 
cash flows expected to arise from the cash -generating unit and a suitable discount rate in order to calculate present value. 
Where the actual future cash flows are less than expected, a material impairment loss may arise. 

Green Forest International Pty Ltd 

In  August  2018,  Jatcorp  acquired  50%  of  Green  Forest  International  Pty  Ltd  (‘Green  Forest’),  goodwill  of  $13,984,245  was 
recognised  in  prior  year.  During  the  year,  Hong  Kong’s  political  instability  and  COVID-19  pandemic  have  caused  disruption 
across the markets, especially the local outbound Daigou market as government lockdowns have constrained the movement 
of overseas visitors and students. As a result, sales have decreased significantly compared to prior year. Decreased sales and 
COVID-19 pandemic disruption has resulted in the estimated recoverable amount being less than the carrying amount. After 
taking a prudent approach based on the most recent information, the Directors of Jatcorp have made decision to fully impair 
the Goodwill balance as at 30 June 2020.  

Customer relationships of $1,900,000 was recognised as a result of the acquisition in prior year.  Management has re-assessed 
the useful life of customer relationships based on existing customers,  sales to date and present value estimates of future sales 
and considers 5 years as reasonable estimated useful life. As at 30 June 2020 the carrying value was $1,182,685. 

Page 37 of 68 

 
 
 
Notes to Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

2.  Critical Accounting Estimates and Judgements (continued) 

B. Carrying amount of Intangible Assets (refer note 12) (continued) 

Sunnya Pty Ltd 

In October 2018, Jatcorp Limited acquired 51% of Sunnya Pty Ltd (‘Sunnya’), goodwill of $11,902,162 was recognised in prior 
year. Management has critically assessed its “value in use” discounted cash flow models to assess the recoverable amount of 
goodwill based on both local and global economic situations.  

Management has stress tested its discounted cash flow model by assuming that the future revenue for 2021FY will reduce by 
71%,  in 2022FY by 48% and  in 2023FY by 32% compared to the current 2020FY sales. Management’s assumption also included 
that there will be no future tariff from China and that COVID-19 will dwindle down and International borders will open in early 
2022. Even with these worst case scenario analysis, there is no indication of impairment as at 30 June 2020. 

Customer relationships of $930,000 and tradenames of $597,000 were recognised as a result of the acquisition in prior year.  
Management  has  re-assessed  the  useful  life  of  customer  relationships  based  on  existing  customers  and  sales  to  date  and 
present value estimates of future sales and considers 5 years as reasonable estimated useful life for customer relationships 
and  10  years  as  reasonable  estimated  useful  life  for  tradenames.  As  at  30  June  2020  the  carrying  value  of  customer 
relationships amounted to  $609,978 and tradenames amounted to $494,283. 

Australian Natural Milk Association Pty Ltd (ANMA) 

In October 2019, Jatcorp Limited acquired 65% of Australian Natural Milk Association Pty Ltd (‘ANMA’). Goodwill of $9,650,067 
was  recognised  on  the  acquisition  date  based  on  valuations  performed  by  an  independent  third  party  commissioned  by 
management. Victorian stage 4 lockdown restrictions and uncertainty of progression of the pandemic negatively impacted on 
production capacity of ANMA in the next 12 months. After consideration of the current year’s financial outcome and future 
expected performance, goodwill balance has been impaired in full as at 30 June 2020. 

In addition, import Licence of $13,631,200 was  recognised as a result of the acquisition.  Management has considered the 
estimated useful life of the licence based on present value estimates of future sales and considers 8 years to be a reasonable 
estimated useful life. As at 30 June 2020, carrying value of the licence was $12,353,275.  

C. Going concern basis of accounting  

The financial report has been prepared on the going concern basis, which assumes continuity of normal business activities and 
realisation of assets and the discharge of liabilities in the ordinary course of business.  

For the year ended 30 June 2020, the Group has incurred a loss after tax of $26,590,036, which is mainly driven by non-cash 
expenses, including goodwill impairment loss of $23,634,266, NCA deposit impairment of $2,500,000, and depreciation and 
amortisation totalling $2,490,306.  

At 30 June 2020, the Group has  net current liabilities of $170,363 (2019: $6,834,480 net current assets) and has excess of 
liabilities over net tangible assets of $8,516,094 (2019: $3,342,385 surplus of net tangible assets over liabilities). The excess 
liabilities are caused by increased debts and convertible notes issued for funding acquisition of ANMA.  

The directors believe that the going concern basis of preparation is appropriate due to: the Group having cash balances of 
$11,419,725 (2019: $7,844,671); the Group having positive cash flows from operating activities for the current reporting year 
of $1,457,075 (2019: $2,804,689 cash outflow). The Group has raised capital of $1,728,437 from external investors during the 
reporting year; the Group expecting to deliver growth via developing new products, expanding JAT business and distribution 
networks, and seeking new sales channels to offset constraint of Daigou channel; the Group expecting to convert partial debts 
to equity; and the Directors consider the Group is able to scale back activities in order to preserve cash should this be required.  

Accordingly, the financial report has been prepared on the going concern basis and the Group can meet its obligations in the 
ordinary course of business as and when they fall due. No adjustments have been made to the financial report relating to the 
recoverability or classification of recorded assets and classification of liabilities that maybe necessary should the Group not 
continue as a going concern. 

Page 38 of 68 

 
 
 
Notes to Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

3 

  Segment information 

The Group has identified its geographic segments based on the internal reports that are reviewed and used by the Executive 
Director (chief operating decision maker) in assessing performance and determining the allocation of resources. Geographic 
segments are determined based on location of its markets and customers which are Australia, China and New Zealand.  

4 

Revenue 

Revenue 

Trading Income 

Total Revenue 

Other Income 

Interest Income 

Rental Income 

Earnout Liability Written Back 

Miscellaneous Income 

Total Other Income 

Consolidated entity 

2020 

$ 

2019 

$ 

59,452,615 

66,444,062 

59,452,615 

66,444,062 

283,879 

95,881 

- 

501,008 

880,768 

258,255 

- 

2,552,637 

1,145,014 

3,955,906 

Page 39 of 68 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
Notes to Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

5 

  Cost of sales 

Cost of Sales * 

                  Consolidated entity 

2020 

$ 

2019 

$ 

(44,883,862) 

(60,413,679) 

* Tax and import expenses in China were allocated under administrative expenses in FY2019. The tax and import expenses 
are duties, VAT and agent charges paid during customs clearance process. The expenses are allocated under costs of sales in 
FY2020. Cost of sales in FY2019 is revised from $59,696,079 to $60,413,679.  

6 

  Income tax expense 

(a) Reconciliation of income tax expense to prima facie tax payable 

Loss before income tax expense 
Tax (benefits) at the Australian tax rate of 30% (2019:30%) 
Tax effect of amounts which are not deductible in calculating taxable 
income 

 Tax effect of 

               non-deductible expenses 

              changes in temporary differences 

Adjusted income tax 

Tax losses not brought to account 

Income tax expenses 

2020 

$ 

2019 

$ 

(23,658,869) 
(7,097,661) 

(19,834,316) 
(5,827,895) 

7,840,281 

78,327 

820,947 

2,110,220 

6,951,519 

27,973 

1,151,597 

(85,372) 

2,931,167 

658,225 

The Group has a turnover of more than $59 million for the year ended 30 June 2020. It is over the base rate entity threshold 
and therefore, tax rate of the Group is 30% in 2020 (2019: 30%) 

The Parent company has unrecognised available tax losses of $2,110,220 as at 30 June 2020. These tax losses have not been 
recognised due to uncertainty of their recoverability in future periods. 

Jatcorp has not formed a tax consolidated group.   

Page 40 of 68 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

7 

  Cash and cash equivalents 

Cash at bank and in hand 

Total 

8 

  Trade and other receivables 

Current 
Trade receivables 
Provision for doubtful debts 
Total  

Deposit paid to Nutritional Choice Australia (refer to note 2 (A)) 
Prepayments 
Other receivables  

Consolidated Entity 

2020 

$ 

11,419,725 

11,419,725 

2019 

$ 

7,844,671 

7,844,671 

Consolidated Entity 

2020 
$ 

4,100,118 
(36,044) 
4,064,074 
-  
628,658 
1,790,140 

2019 
$ 

1,362,859 
-  
1,362,859  
2,500,000 
495,493 
385,967 

Total 

6,482,872 

4,744,319 

Standard customer credit terms are 30 to 120 days depending on the customers.  The amount of trade receivables past due 
but not impaired at 30 June 2020 was $503,806 (2019: $471,853). 

The Group applies the simplified approach to provide for expected credit losses prescribed by AASB 9, which permits the use 
of the lifetime expected loss provision for all trade receivables. To measure the expected credit losses, trade receivables have 
been  grouped  based  on  shared  credit  risk  characteristics  and  the  days  past  due.  The  expected  credit  loss  rate  has  been 
estimated and determined based on historic experience of sales and bad debts. 

    Other receivables have been assessed and no impairment is considered necessary.   

Page 41 of 68 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

9 

Right of use assets 

Cost as at 1 July 2019 
Asset and Liability acquired during the period 
Less: Accumulated Depreciation 

Interest expense 

Payments 

As at 30 June 2020 

10 

 Inventory 

Finished goods 

Raw materials 

Packaging materials 

Total 

Consolidated Entity 

2020 

$ 

2019 

$ 

1,254,876 
4,268,502 
(474,213) 

- 

- 

5,049,165 

- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

Consolidated Entity 

2020 

$ 

2019 

$ 

2,971,924 

3,100,652 

997,541 

627,027 

138,000 

29,098 

4,596,492 

3,267,750 

Page 42 of 68 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
Notes to Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

11  Property, plant and equipment 

Property at cost 

Less: accumulated depreciation 

Total property 

Plant and equipment at cost 

Less: accumulated depreciation 

Total plant and equipment 

Motor vehicles at cost 

Less: accumulated depreciation 

Total motor vehicles 

Projects under construction 

Total property, plant and equipment 

Movements in carrying amounts 

Consolidated Entity 

2020 

$ 

1,279,264 

(1,648) 

1,277,616 

1,570,747 

(984,659) 

586,088 

288,152 

(43,600) 

244,552 

1,441,883 

3,550,139 

2019 

$ 
-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

67,377 

(3,998) 

63,379 

-  

63,379 

Movements in the carrying amounts for each class of property, plant and equipment between the beginning and the end of 
the current financial year: 

Page 43 of 68 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
Notes to Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

12 

Intangible Assets 

Goodwill (a) 

Tradenames (b) 

Accumulated amortisation 

Impairment loss 
Carrying value 

Customer relationships (c) 

Accumulated amortisation 

Carrying value 

Import Licence (d) 

Accumulated amortisation 

Carrying value 

Consolidated Entity 

2020 

$ 

2019 

$ 

11,902,162 

25,886,406 

553,983 

(59,700) 
-  
494,283 

2,358,663 

(566,000) 
1,792,663 

13,631,200 

(1,277,925) 
12,353,275 

1,957,000 

(43,017) 

(1,360,000) 
553,983 

2,830,000 

(471,337) 
2,358,663 

-  

-  

-  

Total intangible assets 

26,542,383 

28,799,052 

Movements in carrying amount of intangible assets 

Page 44 of 68 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
Notes to Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

12 

Intangible assets (continued) 

(c) Customer Relationship 

Balance as at 1 July 

Acquired 

Accumulated amortisation 

Carrying Value 

(d) Import Licence 

Balance as at 1 July 

Acquired (refer to note 25 (a)) 

Accumulated amortisation 

Carrying Value 

Golden Koala goodwill 

Golden Koala Tradenames 

Green Forest goodwill 

Australian Natural Milk Association goodwill 

Total impairment 

13 

  Trade and other payables 

Trade payables 

Sundry accruals and other payables 

ANMA acquisition payable  

Total  

Consolidated Entity 

2020 

$ 

2019 

$ 

2,358,663 

-  

(566,000) 

1,792,663 

-  

2,830,000 

(471,337) 

2,358,663 

Consolidated Entity 

2020 

$ 

2019 

$ 

-  

        13,631,200  

(1,277,925) 

12,353,275 

$ 

-  

-  

13,984,244 

9,650,022 

23,634,266 

-  

-  

-  

-  

2019 

$ 

22,712,574 

1,360,000 

-  

-  

24,072,574 

                                 Consolidated Equity 

2020 

$ 

1,872,169 

1,611,413 

3,929,425 

7,413,007 

2019 

$ 

209,476 

912,124 
-  

1,121,600 

The total impairment charge to profit in the year comprises: 

Consolidated Entity 

2020 

Trade payables are non-interest bearing. Their fair value approximates their carrying amount. 

Page 45 of 68 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
Notes to Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

14 

Provisions 

Current 

Earnout liabilities * 

Provision for annual leave 

Total 

Consolidated Entity 

2020 

$ 

-  

168,526 

168,526 

2019 

$ 

5,250,000 

55,470 

5,305,470 

*During the year, earnout liabilities was settled in cash of $2,600,000 and balance of $2,650,000) via issue of shares in 
December 2019 (note 18).  

15 

Borrowings 

Current 

Loans from shareholders * 

Loans from directors * 

Loan from Topwei Two Pty Ltd (interest rate 13%) 

Loan from Topwei Two Pty Ltd * 

Convertible Notes from Obsidian 

HP Liability 

Total 

Non-current 

Loans from shareholders (interest rate 15% p.a) 

Loan from Topwei Two Pty Ltd( interest rate 20% p.a) 

HP Liability 

Total 

* These loans are at call and interest free. 

16 

Lease Liabilities 

Current 

Lease liabilities 

Total 

Non-current 

Lease liabilities 

Total 

Consolidated Entity 

2020 

$ 

2019 

$ 

1,274,000 

1,328,482 

27,529 

5,000,000 

2,250,000 

4,000,000 

40,979 

338,269 
-  

-  

-  

9,055 

12,592,508 

1,675,806 

2,300,000 

5,000,000 

167,033 

7,467,033 

2,460,509 
-  

66,865 

2,527,374 

Consolidated Entity 

2020 

$ 

441,817 

441,817 

4,883,789 

4,883,789 

2019 

$ 

-  

-  

-  

-  

Page 46 of 68 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

17 

Deferred Tax Liabilities     

Balance as at 1 July  

Acquired through business combination (note 25 (a)) 

Write back 

Total 

18 

Contributed equity 

Consolidated Entity 

2020 

$ 

1,028,100 

4,089,360 
-  

5,117,460 

2019 

$ 

408,000 

1,028,100 

(408,000) 

1,028,100 

Consolidated Entity 

2020 

$ 

2019 

$ 

Share capital 

934,548,092 (2019:798,486,181) Fully paid shares 

63,977,915 

57,556,005 

Movements in Ordinary Share Capital 

2020 

$ 

2019 

$ 

2020 

No. 

2019 

No. 

Balance at the beginning of year  * 
August 2018 (Acquisition of Green Forest) 

57,556,005 

August 2018 (Share Placement) 

August 2018 ( Share Placement) 

October 2018 (Share Placement) 

October 2018 (Acquisition of Sunnya) 

October 2018 (Share Placement) 

December 2018 (Share placement) 

February 2019 (conversion of options) 
October 2019 (Shares issued for the $474,300 
received in FY19) @ 6 cents 
October 2019 Shares Issued for Investment in 
ANMA of $2million @ 5.48 cents 

December 2019 Shares Issued to Sunnya 
($650,000) and Green forest ($2,000,000) as 
part of Earnout  
December 2019 Money Received for Right 
Issue @ 5 cents 
January 2020 (Shares issued to Chris Pang @ 5 
cents) 
January 2020 (Shares issued for $250,040) 

474,300 

2,043,473 

2,650,000 

504,097 

500,000 
250,040 

588,816,182 
40,000,000 

10,633,333 

3,000,000 

333,333 

35,000,000 

22,420,000 

86,666,667 

11,616,666 

45,216,805 
2,680,000 

960,000 

300,000 

5,000 

1,470,000 

1,027,200 

5,200,000 

697,000 

798,486,181 

7,905,000 

36,490,596 

66,583,580 

10,081,935 

10,000,000 
5,000,800 

Balance at the end of year  

63,977,915 

57,556,005 

934,548,092 

798,486,181 

Page 47 of 68 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

18  Contributed equity (continued)  

*7,361,900 ordinary fully paid shares (“Error Shares”) were issued to shareholders on 11 December 2017 due to an error. No 
payment was received from shareholders of Error Shares. Jatcorp Limited is in the process of undertaking a buyback of the 
Error Shares pursuant to section 257A of the Corporations Act. The buyback agreements, which are subject to shareholder 
approval,  are  in  the  process  of  being  completed  with  the  holders  of  the  Error  Shares.  Once  these  agreements  have  been 
completed, the buyback will be completed for no consideration payable to holders of the Error Shares. At the general meeting 
of  shareholders  on  18  June  2020,  a  resolution  was  passed  approving  the  cancellation  of  3,500,000  ordinary  shares  in  the 
Company. There are a further 4,600,000 shares which were issued in error which continue to be held by shareholders who 
have not yet entered into buy-back agreements, despite not having paid for the shares and despite having been requested to 
enter into a buy-back agreement. 

On 20 April 2020 Jatcorp has entered into a convertible note agreement with a face value of $1,000,000 with a conversion 
price of 5 cents subject to shareholder approval. As at the date of this report, Jatcorp has received $320,175 pursuant to this 
note. Jatcorp has recognised as an equity component at balance date. 

Capital risk management 

The Group’s objectives when managing capital are to safeguard their ability to continue as a going concern, so that they can 
continue to provide returns for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders and to maintain an optimal capital structure 
to reduce the cost of capital.  There were no changes in the Group’s approach to capital risk management during the year.  
Neither the Group nor any of its subsidiaries are subject to externally imposed capital requirements. 

19 

Financial risk management 

The  Board  of  Directors  has  overall  responsibility  for  the  establishment  and  oversight  of  the  Group’s  risk  management 
framework.  The Group’s risk management policies are established to identify and analyse the risks faced by the Group, to set 
appropriate risk limits and controls, and to monitor risks and adherence to limits.  Risk management policies and systems are 
reviewed regularly to reflect changes in market conditions and the Group’s activities. 

The Group’s financial instruments consist mainly of deposits with banks, financial assets, trade and other receivables, trade 
and other payables and borrowings (current and non-current). 

Financial Assets 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Trade and other receivables 

Financial assets 

Investment in Joint Ventures 

Total  

Consolidated entity 

Notes 

7 

8 

2020 

$ 

11,419,725 

6,482,872 

129,168 

523,237 

2019 

$ 

7,844,671 

4,744,319 

-  

- 

18,555,012 

12,588,990 

Financial Liabilities 

Trade and other payables 

Borrowings (current and non-current)  

Total  

13 

15 

7,413,007 

20,059,541 

27,472,548 

1,121,600 

4,203,180 

5,324,780 

Page 48 of 68 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
Notes to Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

19  Financial risk management (continued)  

The overall objective of the Board is to set policies that seek to reduce risk as far as possible without unduly affecting the 
Group’s competitiveness and flexibility. Specific information regarding the mitigation of each financial risk to which the Group 
is exposed is provided below. 

(a) 

Interest rate risk 

Interest rate risk arises from the possibility that changes in interest rates will affect future profitability or the fair values of 
financial instruments. 

 The Group is not exposed to significant interest rate risk as majority of its borrowing arrangements are at fixed rate, which 
minimises any short-term downside impact of interest rate increase but limits any benefit from interest rate reductions.  

(b) 

Foreign exchange risk 

Foreign exchange risk arises from commercial transactions and assets and liabilities held in a currency that is not the entity’s 
functional currency, which is Australian dollars.  The risk is measured using sensitivity analysis and cash flow forecasting.  

The Group enters into transactions in US dollar and Chinese RMB and is exposed to currency risk arising from movements in 
these foreign currencies against AUD dollar. To mitigate foreign currency risk for US dollar and RMB transactions and to avoid 
the need for currency hedging the Group holds and trades in the relevant currency. Profits are then recovered by transfers of 
cash at a time the exchange rate is deemed favourable. The Group has 3 USD foreign currency bank accounts and the balance 
of these accounts at 30 June 2020 was $4,140 (2019: $486,972) The Directors do not consider that any reasonably possible 
movement in foreign currency rates would cause a material effect on Group’s performance or equity given transactions are 
predominantly carried out in AUD.  

(c) 

Credit risk 

Credit risk refers to the risk that a counterparty will default on its contractual obligations resulting in a financial loss to the 
Group. The objective of the Group is to minimise the risk of loss from credit risk exposure.  

Credit risk arises from cash and cash equivalents, deposits and banks and financial institutions, as well as credit exposure to 
customers, including outstanding receivables and committed transactions. 

(i)  Risk Management  

Credit risk is managed on a group basis.  The credit risk for cash and cash equivalents and deposits with banks and financial 
institutions is considered negligible, since the counterparties are reputable banks with high quality external credit ratings.  

Management assesses the credit quality of the customer, taking into account its financial position, past experience and other 
factors.  Individual  risk  limits  are  set  based  on  internal  or  external  ratings  in  accordance  with  limits  set  by  the  board.  The 
compliance with credit limits by wholesale customers is regularly monitored by line management. 

Sales to retail customers are settled in cash or using major credit cards. There are no significant concentrations of credit risk, 
whether through exposure to individual customers, specific industry sectors and/or regions.  

(ii) 

Impairment of finance assets 

The group mainly has one type of financial assets that are subject to the expected credit loss model, being trade and other 
receivables (refer to note 8). 
While cash and cash equivalent are also subject to the impairment requirement of AASB 9, the identified impairment loss was 
immaterial. 
In respect of the group, credit risk relates to loans with subsidiary. In order to achieve stated corporate objectives, the parent 
entity  provides  financial  support  to  subsidiary  but  only  the  level  which  the  Board  considers  necessary  to  achieve  these 
objectives and meets agreed conditions. The management believes the loans to subsidiaries are fully recoverable. 

Page 49 of 68 

 
 
 
Notes to Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

19  Financial risk management (continued)  

Trade Receivable 

Impairment of trade receivables have been determined using the simplified approach in AASB 9 which uses an estimation of 
lifetime expected credit losses. The Group has determined the probability of non-payment of the receivable and contract asset 
and multiplied this by the amount of the expected loss arising from default. 

The expected loss rates are based on the payment profiles of sales over a period of 12 month before 30 June 2020 and the 
corresponding historical credit losses experienced within this period. The historical loss rates are adjusted to reflect current 
and forward-looking information on macroeconomic factors affecting the ability of the customers to settle the receivables.  

The amount of the impairment is recorded in a separate allowance account with the loss being recognised in finance expense. 
Once the receivable is determined to be uncollectable then the gross carrying amount is written off against the associated 
allowance.  Where  the  Group  renegotiates  the  terms  of  trade  receivables  due  from  certain  customers,  the  new  expected 
cashflow are discounted at the original effective interest rate and any resulting difference to the carrying value is recognised 
in profit or loss. 

(d) 

 Liquidity risk 

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group will encounter difficulty in raising funds to meet commitments associated its obligation 
as they fall due. To manage this risk, the Group maintains sufficient liquidity by holding cash in readily accessible accounts.  The 
Group manages liquidity risk by continuously monitoring forecast and actual cash flows and matching the maturity profiles of 
financial assets and liabilities.   

The Group’s terms of sales require amounts to be paid within 30 to 60 days of sale. Trade payable are normally settled within 
30 days of the date of purchase. The maturity profile is monitored by management to ensure adequate liquidity is maintained.  
The  Group’s  financial  assets  of  $17,902,597  have  a  maturity  with  12  months  of  30  June  2020  and  financial  liabilities  of 
$27,472,548 of which $4,000,000 is a convertible note and management expects that the non-current borrowings can continue 
to be extended beyond the current loan term. 

The  table  below  summarises  the  maturity  profile  of  the  Group’s  financial  liabilities  based  on  contractual  undiscounted 
payments. 

(e) 

Fair value measurement  

The carrying amount of financial assets and liabilities recorded in the financial statements represents their respective net fair 
values unless otherwise noted, determined in accordance with the accounting policies disclosed in the summary of significant 
accounting policies. 

(f) 

Sensitivity analysis  

The  group  has  performed  sensitivity  analysis  relating  to  its  exposure  to  interest  rate  risk  and  foreign  currency  risk.  This 
demonstrates the effect on the current year results and equity which could result from a change in these risks. 

Interest rate sensitivity analysis 

The Group as 30 June 2020 held cash in low interest-bearing accounts. The Directors do not consider that any reasonably  

Page 50 of 68 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

19  Financial risk management (continued)  

possible movement in interest rates would cause a material effect on Group’s performance or equity. 

Foreign currency risk sensitivity analysis 

The Group sells goods overseas and is affected by movement in US dollar and Chinese RMB. To mitigate foreign currency risk 
for US dollar and RMB transactions and to avoid the need for currency hedging the Group holds and trades in the relevant 
currency. Profits are then recovered by transfers of cash at a time the exchange rate is deemed favourable. The Directors do 
not  consider  that  any  reasonably  possible  movement  in  foreign  currency  rates  would  cause  material  effect  on  Group’s 
performance or equity given translations are predominantly carried out in AUD. 

20 

Key management personnel   

Directors and Key Management Personnel of Jatcorp Limited (refer to Remuneration report for details) during the financial 
year were paid the following amounts. 

Short term benefits 

Total 

Consolidated Entity 

2020 

$ 

770,788 

770,788 

2019 

$ 

920,479 

920,479 

These amounts include fees and benefits paid to the Chairman, executive director and non-executive directors as well as all 
salary,  paid  leave  benefits,  short  term  incentive  payments  awarded  to  each  KMP.    There  were  no  transactions  with  key 
management  personnel  during  the  financial  year  ended  30  June  2020  or  30  June  2019  other  than  noted  here,  in  the 
remuneration report, and Note 24. 

21 

Auditors remuneration 

During the reporting period the following fees were paid or payable for services provided by the auditors and a non-related 
audit firm.  No non-audit services were provided by the auditors. 

LNP Audit and Assurance Pty Ltd 

Hall Chadwick 

Total 

Consolidated Entity 

2020 

$ 

75,000 

-  

2019 

$ 

70,000 

42,682 

75,000 

112,682 

Page 51 of 68 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Notes to Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

22  Fair value measurement 

The Group measures goodwill, customer relationships, import licence and tradenames at fair value on a recurring basis: 

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value are assigned to a level in the fair value hierarchy as follows: 

Level 1 

Level 2 

Level 3 

Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the entity can access 
at the measurement date. 
Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, 
either directly or indirectly. 
Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability. 

All the assets held at fair value by the group, being goodwill, customer relationships, import licence and trademarks are 
classified as level 3.  The value of these assets is disclosed in note 12. 

23 

   Contingencies and Commitments 

There are no contingent liabilities as at 30 June 2020 (2019: none) 

Commitments for minimum lease payments in relation to operating 
leases contracted for the reporting date but not recognised as liabilities, 
payable:  
Within one year 
Over one year 

Consolidated Entity 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

-  
-  
-  

262,414 
519,462 
781,876 

There are no operating lease commitments at 30 June 2020 due to the adoption of AASB 16, which caused operating lease to 
be capitalised in the balance sheet.  

The Group is committed to pay $866,430 for the purchase of new machinery in ANMA factory and $325,730 to University of 
Sydney for research cost on product testing. 

Page 52 of 68 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

24 

   Related party transactions  

(a) Payable to or receivable from related parties at year-end  
Directors/secretary & consulting fees (inc GST) payable to Aust JLY Group Pty 
Ltd, a company controlled by Wilton Yao 

(b) Transaction occurring during the year: 

Directors/consulting fees (inc GST) paid to Top Cat Consulting Services Pty Ltd 
for the provision of the services of Anthony Crimmins 

Directors/consulting fees (inc GST) paid to  Aust JLY Group Pty Ltd for the 
provision of the services of Wilton Yao 
Directors/secretary & consulting fees (inc GST) paid to BTC Lawyers for the 
provision of the services of Brett Crowley 
Ecomag Limited, a company in which Anthony Crimmins is a director, paid rent 
to Jatcorp during the period 
Abundant Produce Limited, a company of which Anthony Crimmins is a director, 
paid Jatcorp for staff expenses during the period 

Abundant Natural Health Pty Ltd, a company of which Anthony Crimmins is a 
director, received payments from Jatcorp for expenses during the period 

J&Y Group Pty Ltd, a company controlled by Wilton Yao, received payment for 
administration and accounting services provided during the period 

25 

Controlled entities 

Consolidated Entity 

2020 

$ 

2019 

$ 

27,500 

28,380 

-  

280,500 

412,500 

484,528 

121,000 

66,825 

-  

-  

-  

33,387 

16,346 

5,000 

3,432 

8,230 

Subsidiaries of Jatcorp which are 
consolidated 

Country of 
incorporation / Place 
of business 

Golden Koala Group Pty Ltd 

Green Forest International Pty Ltd 

Sunnya Pty Ltd 

Jatpharm Pty Ltd 

Australian Natural Milk Association Pty Ltd 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

* Percentage of voting power is in proportion to ownership. 

Percentage owned 
(%)* 

Percentage owned by non-
controlling interest (%)* 

2020 

2019 

2020 

2019 

% 

51 

50 

51 

55 

65 

% 

51 

50 

51  

55 

-  

% 

49 

50 

49 

45 

35 

% 

49 

50 

49  

45 

-  

Jatpharm Pty Ltd did not carry out any business activity during year ended 30 June 2020. 

(a)  Acquisition of entities 

65% of Australian Natural Milk Association Pty Ltd was acquired during the year. Details of the transactions are: 

Page 53 of 68 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
Notes to Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

25  Controlled entities (continued)  

Purchase consideration consisting of : 

Cash paid 

   36,490,596 shares in Jatcorp Limited 

   Present value of future cash instalments 

Total Consideration 

Assets and Liabilities held at acquisition date 

Other net tangible assets acquired (ii) 

Deferred tax liability 

Import Licence (i) 

Goodwill (i) 

Minority interest 

Net Assets Acquired 

2020 

$ 

7,000,000 

2,043,473 

3,847,816 

12,891,289 

$ 

640,890 

(4,089,360) 

13,631,200 

9,650,022 

(6,941,463) 

12,891,289 

(i)  The fair value of goodwill and import licence acquired relating to Australian Natural Milk Association Pty 

Ltd (‘ANMA’) have been determined based on a valuation report received from independent valuation 
specialist. 

(ii)  During the period the Group obtained control of Australian Natural Milk Association Pty Ltd (‘ANMA’). 

Page 54 of 68 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

26      Share based payments 

The following share-based payment arrangements in the form of share rights awards were in existence during the current 
reporting period: 

27  Events occurring after the reporting date 

Appointment and resignation of Directors 

As announced in August 2020, Mr Sun Xin was appointed a director of JAT. Mr Sun is Managing Director of Guangdong RYS 
Investment Ltd, a midmarket private equity buyout firm with a focus on mainland China. He has also worked for a number of 
securities firms including CDB Securities Ltd. Mr Sun is a Representative Sponsor of the China Securities Regulatory Commission. 
His appointment coincided with the resignation of Mr Xipeng Li as a Director, who helped develop JAT’s business and contacts 
in China.  

Share buy-back 

As announced in July 2020, JAT completed a share buy-back after gaining shareholder approval at a general meeting on 18 
June 2020. The buy-back was of 7,361,900 ordinary shares issued to shareholders as a result of a systems error as part of a 
December 2017 Share Purchase Plan. There are a number of shareholders who have not yet entered into buy-back agreements, 
and JAT will continue to take appropriate action against those shareholders, including court proceedings to seek orders for 
cancellation of those shares. 

Convertible note facility  

As announced on 22 April 2020, the Company has entered into an agreement in relation to a convertible note facility with 
Obsidian Global GP, LLC with a subscription price of up to AU $4,000,000 dated 22 April 2020. On 8 July 2020 the Company 
issued  2,771,600  convertible  securities  with  a  face  value  of  US  $1.20  each raising  AU$4,000,000  before  costs  pursuant  to 
the convertible note facility with Obsidian Global GP, LLC . On 8 July 2020 JAT also issued 49,000,000 ordinary, fully paid shares 
(Collateral Shares) on the issue of the Convertible Securities, as security for the Company’s obligations under the convertible 
securities agreement, with such Collateral Shares to be credited upon retirement of the convertible securities.  The remaining 
number of Convertible Notes following Conversion is 2,677,900. 

Green Forest 

In October 2019, legal proceedings commenced against Green Forest International Pty Ltd (GFI), a subsidiary of Jatcorp Limited, 
in relation to copyright and trademark infringement in respect of products sold by GFI. GFI is defending these proceedings and 
has filed a cross-claim against the applicant. The directors believe that GFI will be successful in these proceedings. 

Other than the above, no other matters have arisen since 30 June 2019 that have significantly affected the Group’s operations. 

Page 55 of 68 

 
 
 
 
Notes to Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

28 

  Reconciliation of loss after income tax to net cash outflow from operating activities 

Loss for the year including income tax 

Non-cash flows in operating activities: 

Depreciation & amortisation 

Impairment loss 

Share based payments 

Other income 

Change in operating assets and liabilities: 

(Increase)/decrease in inventories 

(Increase)/decrease in trade and other receivables 

(Increase)/decrease in financial assets 

Increase/(decrease) in trade and other payables 

Increase/(decrease) in income tax liability 

Increase/(decrease) in provision for employees 

Consolidated Entity 

2020 

$ 

2019 

$ 

(26,590,036) 

(20,492,541) 

2,490,306 

518,352 

26,134,266 

431,667 
-  

24,072,574 
-  

(3,722,101) 

(1,328,742) 

(3,267,750) 

(3,710,045) 
(129,167)  

(1,777,965) 
-  

2,782,393 

1,263,377 

113,056 

889,888 

919,384 

55,470 

Net cash inflow/(outflow) from operating activities 

1,457,075 

(2,804,689) 

29  Loss per share  

Page 56 of 68 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
Notes to Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

30  Jatcorp Limited - Parent Company Information 

2020 

$ 

2019 

$ 

12,044,538 

5,526,180 

7,589,204 

28,913,148 

19,633,742 

34,439,328 

15,680,374 

5,263,190 

5,831,797 
-  

20,943,564 

5,831,797 

63,977,915 

320,175 

57,556,005 
-  

(65,607,912) 

(28,948,474) 

(1,309,822) 

28,607,531 

Parent Entity 

Assets 

Current Assets 

Non-current Assets 

Total Assets 

Liabilities 

Current Liabilities 

Non-current Liabilities 

Total Liabilities 

Equity 

Issued Capital 

Unissued shares - convertible notes 

Retained Earnings 

Total Equity 

Financial Performance 

Profit/(Loss) for the year 

Other Comprehensive Income 

(36,659,438) 
-  

1,103,804 
-  

Total Comprehensive Income 

(36,659,438) 

1,103,804 

Page 57 of 68 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
Directors’ Declaration 

In accordance with a resolution of the directors of Jatcorp Limited, the directors of the company declare that: 

1. 

the financial statements and notes, as set out on pages 23 to 57 are in accordance with the Corporations 
Act 2001 and 

a.  comply with Australian Accounting Standards, which, as stated in accounting policy Note 1 to 
the  financial  statements,  constitutes  compliance  with  International  Financial  Reporting 
Standards; and 

b.  give a true and fair view of the financial position as at 30 June 2020 and of the performance 

for the year ended on that date of the consolidated group; 

2. 

3. 

in the directors’ opinion there are reasonable grounds to believe that the company will be able to pay 
its debts as and when they become due and payable; and 
the directors have been given the declarations required by s 295A of the Corporations Act 2001. 

This declaration is made in accordance with a resolution of the board of directors. 

Managing Director 

Wilton Yao 

Dated this  31 day of August 2020 

Page 58 of 68 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shareholder Information 
Additional Information required by the ASX Limited listing rule and not disclosed elsewhere in this report are 
set out below. 

The shareholder information set out below was applicable as at 31 August 2020. 

(a) 

Distribution of equity securities 

Analysis of a number of ordinary fully paid shareholders by size of holding: 

Total number of holders of less than a marketable parcel of ordinary shares: 5,701,303. 

(b) 

Substantial holders 

The substantial shareholders of the Company are as follows: 

 Voting rights 

(c) 
The voting rights attaching to each class of equity securities are set out below: 

Ordinary Shares 

(i) 
On a show of hands every member present at a meeting in person or by proxy shall have one vote and upon a 
poll each share shall have one vote. 

Equity security holdings 

(d) 
Twenty largest quoted equity security holders. 

The names of the 20 largest quoted equity security holders of quoted equity securities are listed below: 

Page 66 of 68 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shareholder Information 

Page 67 of 68 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Page 68 of 68 
JATCORP LIMITED  

ABN 31 122 826 242