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Jupiter Mines

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FY2023 Annual Report · Jupiter Mines
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3

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CORPORATE DIRECTORY 

Australian Business Number
51 105 991 740

Directors

Ian Murray
Non-Executive Chair; Independent

Scott Winter
Non-Executive Director; Independent

Peter North
Non-Executive Director; Non-Independent

Patrick Murphy
Non-Executive Director; Non-Independent

Bo Sung (Ben) Kim
Non-Executive Director; Non-Independent

Brad Rogers
Managing Director

Executives

Brad Rogers
Chief Executive Officer

Melissa North
Chief Financial Officer and Company Secretary

Principal and Registered Office

Level 8
220 St Georges Terrace
Perth WA 6000
Telephone:  +61 8 9346 5500
Email:  

info@jupitermines.com

Share Registry
Link Market Services Limited
QV1 Building, Level 12
250 St Georges Terrace
Perth WA 6000
Telephone:  +61 1300 554 474
+61 2 9287 0303
Fax: 
registrars@linkmarketservices.com.au
Email:  
Website:   www.linkmarketservices.com.au

Auditors
Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd 
Level 43,  
152-158 St Georges Terrace,  
Perth WA 6000
Telephone:  +61 8 9480 2000
+61 8 9322 7787
Fax: 
info.wa@au.gt.com
Email: 
Website:  www.grantthornton.com.au

Contents

From the Chair

From the CEO

Operating and Financial Review

Tshipi

Environmental, Social and Governance Report

Manganese Marketing

Material Business Risks

Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves Statement

Directors’ Report

Remuneration Report

Corporate Governance Statement

Financial Report

Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

Auditor’s Independence Declaration and Audit Report

Additional Information for Listed Companies

2

3

4

4

8

14

16

17

23

28

37

50

51

52

53

54

55

84

88

1

From the Chair

Dear Shareholders,

On behalf of the Board of Jupiter, I am pleased to present the 
Annual Report for the financial year ending 28 February 2023. 
This is my second Chair’s Letter to you, having assumed the role 
of Non-Executive Chair in May 2022.

Jupiter has a 49.9% economic interest in Tshipi é Ntle Manganese 
Mining Proprietary Limited (Tshipi) in South Africa. The mine’s 
performance was mixed in FY2023 – total production eased to  
3.34 million tonnes compared with 3.68 million tonnes in FY2022.

Sales of manganese increased, however, from 3.25 million tonnes to 
3.48 million tonnes. Helped further by an increase in the manganese 
price over the year, Tshipi reported an increase in earnings before 
interest, tax and depreciation of $265.5 million and net profit 
after tax of $172.3 million for FY2023, compared with the previous 
financial year of $140.5 million and $85.7 million respectively.

The safety performance at Tshipi was excellent, with the end of 
the financial year marking a 730-day lost time injury free record at 
the mine. I would like to congratulate the whole Tshipi team and 
contractors for this achievement.

The financial performance at Tshipi allowed Jupiter to declare a 
group net profit after tax of $76.5 million and a final, unfranked 
dividend of 1.2 cents per share, complementing the interim 
unfranked dividend of 1.0 cent per share that was declared for  
the first half of FY2023.

As we announced in March 2023, your Board has resolved to change 
its financial year-end date from 28 February to 30 June under 
Section 323D of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth), which will align 
the Company’s reporting timetable with the standard Australian 
reporting cycle. Tshipi in which Jupiter has a 49.9% shareholding, and 
Jupiter’s South African marketing branch have also changed to a 30 
June year-end.

As a result, Jupiter will have a four-month financial reporting period 
beginning 1 March 2023 and ending on 30 June 2023 (Transitional 
Financial Year). Thereafter, Jupiter will revert to a 12-month financial 
year commencing on 1 July and ending 30 June of each year.

For the Transitional Financial Year, Jupiter has released a Q3 
Activities Report covering the period 1 January to 31 March 2023 and 
will release a Q4 Activities report on 31 July 2023. Jupiter will lodge a 
Preliminary Final Report and Appendix 4E on 31 August 2023 and its 
Audited Financial Statements and Annual Report on 29 September 2023, 
covering the Transitional Financial Year period.

Under the guidance of Managing Director and Chief Executive  
Officer Brad Rogers, the Company’s strategy was released, aimed 
at growing Jupiter to become the largest manganese producing 
company in the world by 2028, while sustaining and improving 
customer, ESG and shareholder return outcomes.

Our pursuit of growth will focus on increasing our earnings in  
line with increased manganese production and will adhere to  
our existing distribution policy, to distribute at least 70% of all 
dividends received.

In closing I would like to thank Mr Rogers and his management 
team for their hard work and commitment to further enhancing  
the performance of Jupiter. I would also like to thank my fellow  
Non-Executive Directors for their support and guidance over  
the past year. 

Thank you also to all shareholders for your support. I look forward to 
catching up with many of you at Jupiter’s AGM in November 2023.

Yours sincerely,

Ian Murray 
Chair | Jupiter Mines Limited

2
2

From the CEO

I was thrilled to join Jupiter in August last year. Jupiter enjoys 
ownership of a tier one asset. Tshipi has a very long mine life, with an 
established track record of production and sales that consistently 
place it amongst the top five manganese mines in the world. Tshipi’s 
quality resource and strong management has seen the mine produce 
outstanding free cashflow throughout the manganese price cycle, 
enabling Jupiter to pay an exceptional dividend to its shareholders.

The performance of Tshipi in FY2023 continued that form. The mine 
is experiencing a record run in terms of safety outcomes. At the 
time of writing this letter, Tshipi has not had a lost time injury in two 
years (and counting). The mine’s total recordable injury frequency 
rate (TRIFR) is also at a record low, benchmarking Tshipi favourably 
against the best mines in the world.

Tshipi also performed well during the year in terms of production and 
sales volumes. Tshipi sold just under 3.5 million tonnes of manganese 
ore during the year. This was in line with its five year average, 
although high grade ore sales achieved a record volume of 3.4 million 
tonnes during the year. This was a key reason why Tshipi reported 
very strong earnings and cashflow figures, notwithstanding 
relatively muted manganese prices and very high shipping rates 
prevailed during the year.

Tshipi’s full year EBITDA of $266 million represented a 89% increase 
on the prior year: an outstanding performance, considering the Metal 
Bulletin manganese price was only 9% higher than the previous year. 
Shipping rates remained elevated for much of FY2023, consuming 
at least $60 million more in cost during the year, compared to 
the “normal” shipping markets seen prior the 2022 financial year. 
Fortunately, shipping costs moderated significantly by the end of the 
financial year.

With this backdrop, the Jupiter Board declared total dividends of  
2.2 cents per share for the financial year, equating to a 10% dividend 
yield at current share prices. In the last five years, Jupiter has paid 
$371 million in dividends, or around 84% of our current market 
capitalisation. This is remarkable given that Tshipi has more than  
100 years of mine life remaining.

Jupiter’s recently announced strategy is focused on continuing our 
strong record of dividend payments, whilst also pursuing growth. 

The outlook for manganese is supportive for growth and we believe 
that Jupiter is well placed to capitalise. Our strategy focuses on:

1. 

2. 

3. 

4. 

Operational improvement at Tshipi, to expand margins and 
lower risk;

Growing our manganese production volumes, by increasing 
Tshipi’s production levels and acquiring more manganese mines;

Launching an inaugural Sustainability Report and pursuing 
actions that will improve our ESG outcomes, whilst also 
delivering financial benefits; and

Investigating upside opportunities from investing and 
participating in the production of electric vehicle battery 
grade manganese, using Tshipi ore and leveraging Jupiter’s 
positioning as a large incumbent manganese producer.

We will provide updates through the year as we execute this exciting 
growth strategy.

Jupiter is a successful company, based on the quality of the Tshipi 
mine and its ability to support Jupiter’s outstanding dividend 
payment history. Our strategy outlines our plan to grow our investor 
value in a thoughtful way, while continuing to pay outstanding 
dividends to our shareholders.

We are well positioned to execute on this strategy. I look forward to 
keeping you updated as we do.

Thank you for your ongoing support.

Brad Rogers 
Chief Executive Officer | Jupiter Mines Limited

3

Namibia

Botswana

Mozambique

Ludertiz

Johannesburg

Eswatini

Lesotho

Durban

Mn48
Wessels

Nchwaning

Gloria

Kalagadi

Kudumane

UMK

Tshipi

Mamatwan

500km

Legend

Port

Railway

Roads

Kalahari Manganese Field

Figure 1: Tshipi location map and  
logistics routes

South Africa

Saldanha

Cape Town

Port Elizabeth

Operating and Financial Review

Jupiter Mines Limited (Jupiter or the Company) owns a 49.9% interest in Tshipi é 
Ntle Manganese Mining Proprietary Limited (Tshipi), which operates the Tshipi 
manganese mine in South Africa.

For FY2023, Jupiter recorded a Group net profit after tax (NPAT) of  
$76.5 million (FY2022: $54.0 million). The Group generated underlying earnings 
before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation of (EBITDA) $89.2 million 
(FY2022: $57.5 million).

Share of profit from Tshipi was $86.0 million, doubling from FY2022  
($42.8 million). Whilst production was down year-on-year (3.3 million tonnes  
from 3.7 million tonnes in FY2022), Tshipi increased its sales by 7% to 3.5 million 
tonnes. Jupiter’s marketing branch earned $9.5 million in marketing fees for 
FY2023 (FY2022: $7.3 million).

Tshipi

Tshipi operates an open-pit manganese mine with an integrated ore processing 
plant located in the Kalahari Manganese Fields, in the Northern Cape Province of 
South Africa, which is the largest manganese bearing geological formation in the 
world. Tshipi is the largest manganese mine (by export volume) in South Africa 
and one of the five largest globally. Tshipi has more than 100 years of remaining 
resource, at current mining rates, and low operating costs.

In FY2023, Tshipi continued its track record of dependable operational 
performance. The year was completed without any lost time injuries and an 
improving trend with respect to minor injuries and incidents. The mine delivered 
an increase in sold volumes, year on year, with high grade ore sales achieving an 
all-time record during the year.

Profits were doubled, attributable to the increase in high grade ore sales as 
well as higher manganese prices and shipped volumes (all when compared to 
FY2022). Manganese prices averaged higher at US$3.52 per dmtu (Metal Bulletin 
37% Free on Board (FOB) Port Elizabeth) (FY2022: US$3.22).

4

200 
200

150
150 

129 

100 
100

86 

m
m
$
$
D
D
U
U
A
A

50 
50

-
-

(23)

-50 
-50

Y2022
NPAT FY2022
T F
A
P
N

Revenue
Revenue

Shipping Cost
Shipping Cost

172 

Increase

Decrease

Total

5 

6 

Marketing
Other Selling Costs
Other Selling Costs
Marketing

32 

27 

19 

2 

(0)

(3)

(9)

(12)

Mining
Mining

M
MRM
R
M

Processing
Processing

Logistics
Logistics

Indirect Overheads
Overheads
Indirect Overheads
Overheads

Royalties
Royalties

Income Tax
Income Tax

Y2023
NPAT FY2023
T F
A
P
N

Figure 2: Movement in Tshipi profit and loss categories FY2022 to FY2023

Increase

Decrease

Total

Mined volume

•  Waste and low grade ore

•  Graded ore

Total

Production

•  High grade

• 

Low grade

Total

Sales

Average CIF price achieved

Average FOB cost of production

Unit

bcm

bcm

Tonnes

Tonnes

Tonnes

US$/dmtu

US$/dmtu

February 2023
$

February 2022
$

8,765,649

862,571

9,628,220

3,146,514

190,134

3,336,648

12,151,555

1,004,595

13,156,150

3,172,131

507,860

3,679,991

3,480,745

3,251,920

4.66

2.03

4.60

1.86

Note: the prices set out in the above table represent prices achieved by Tshipi, rather than market average prices. CIF stands for cost, insurance and freight.

Mining and Production

Logistics and Sales

Total mining material moved volumes were down for the year, mostly 
due to equipment availability and unexpected rainfall. The equipment 
availability was caused by equipment owned and operated by Tshipi’s 
main mining contractor approaching end of useful life and therefore 
suffering declining reliability. New equipment has been introduced, 
starting in the last quarter of FY2023, resulting in improvements.

Low grade ore processing and sales were limited during the year, 
due to the unfavourable prevailing market for low grade ore sales. 
Some low grade ore was processed for blending purposes. Materials 
handling projects were initiated to investigate ways to reduce  
fines generation.

The overall FOB cost of production increased by 9% to US$2.03 from 
US$1.86 in FY2022. This was mainly due to increased drilling in Q2, 
comparatively lower production volumes, and royalties increasing.

Tshipi increased its overall logistics year-on-year by 5%, moving 3,435,158 
tonnes (FY2022: 3,273,773). The increase in land logistics volumes were to 
support the commensurately higher sales volumes.

The first half of the year saw significant rail disruptions due to cable theft, 
power outages, flooding and derailments. This culminated in Transnet 
workers (Transnet is the rail and port operator in South Africa) striking for 
two weeks, impacting logistics and sales. Tshipi had sufficient port stocks 
to support the desired sales levels had the port capacity been available.

Notwithstanding these logistical challenges, Tshipi achieved its second 
highest annual exports since its inception, and the highest annual exports 
of high grade ore ever.

Sale of low grade ore remained suspended during most of the year, with 
only one parcel of low grade ore sold in the final quarter.

5

 
 
Corporate and Financial 

Tshipi recorded an EBITDA of ZAR3.1 billion and NPAT of ZAR2.0 billion for the year, an increase in NPAT of over 100% year-on-year (FY2022: ZAR1.5 
billion and ZAR943 million, respectively). The increase was attributed to the increase in sales volumes, higher manganese prices and lower 
shipping costs.

Tshipi Financial Statement Summary

Set out below is a summary of Tshipi’s audited Statement of Profit and Loss and Statement of Financial Position. These Statements represent 
100% of Tshipi.

February 2023
ZAR’000

February 2022
ZAR’000

9,162,295

(6,360,838)

2,801,457

11,854

(14,819)

(13,460)

(43,386)

2,741,646

300,620

(15,666)

3,026,600

(328,318)

2,698,282

(715,921)

1,982,361

65,846

574,057

986,707

852,365

113,671

111,957

7,393,827

(6,073,721)

1,320,106

100,018

(14,174)

(2,403)

(17,054)

1,386,493

63,868

(13,487)

1,436,874

(102,562)

1,334,312

(391,247)

943,065

68,470

430,672

692,239

793,181

122,198

79,079

2,704,603

2,185,839

Statement of Profit or Loss

Revenue

Cost of sales

Gross profit

Other income

Administrative expenses 

Net loss on disposal and impairment of property, plant and equipment

Other expenses

Profit from operating activities

Finance income

Finance expenses

Profit before royalties and taxation

Royalties 

Profit before taxation

Income tax expense

Profit for the year

Statement of Financial Position

Current assets

Royalties prepaid

Inventory

Trade and other receivables

Cash and cash equivalents

Contract fulfilment cost assets

Contract assets

Total current assets

6

Non-current assets

Property, plant and equipment

Mineral rights

Other financial assets

Trade and other receivables

Right of use assets

Total non-current assets

Total assets

Current liabilities

Current tax liabilities

Trade and other payables

Current contract liabilities

Lease liability

Total current liabilities

Non-current liabilities

Decommissioning and rehabilitation provision

Deferred tax liabilities

Lease liabilities

Total non-current liabilities

Total liabilities

Equity

Share capital and share premium

Retained income

Contributed assets reserve

Total equity

Total equity and liabilities

February 2023
ZAR’000

February 2022
ZAR’000

3,355,832

159,670

39,474

73,721

16,342

3,645,039

6,349,642

35,115

750,643

113,671

1,227

900,656

149,921

846,765

19,341

1,016,027

1,916,683

321,359

3,994,639

116,961

4,432,959

6,349,642

2,811,726

166,891

38,720

33,142

10,705

3,061,184

5,247,023

18,256

485,225

122,198

125

625,804

101,009

750,089

19,523

870,621

1,496,425

321,359

3,312,278

116,961

3,750,598

5,247,023

7

Environmental, Social and Governance Report

Jupiter is pleased to present the 2023 Environmental, Social and 
Governance Report for Tshipi.

Tshipi has a successful record of outcomes in Environmental,  
Social and Governance (ESG) initiatives and is already an ESG leader. 

Tshipi, along with Jupiter, is committed to the ongoing reliable,  
safe, and responsible operations at the mine and its continued  
best-in-class environmental performance. 

In the next 12 months and pursuant to its announced Company 
Strategy, Jupiter will publish its own Sustainability Report, in line 
with corporate governance recommendations and best practice.

As part of its Company Strategy, Jupiter has announced that it will 
pursue, as a priority project, the installation of solar power at Tshipi. 
While Tshipi is currently self-sufficient with respect to the supply 
of power, its current system is reliant on the use of diesel fuel. The 
implementation of solar power at Tshipi will have a positive impact 
with respect to the mine’s fossil fuel usage and carbon footprint, 
while also improving the mine’s financial performance.

Key Sustainability Indicators

Zero fatalities since inception

730 days consecutive LTI free days achieved on  
1 March 2023

76% improvement in total recordable case frequency rate 
(FY2022: 76% improvement on FY2021)

0.08Mt GHG emissions, CO2 equivalent (FY2022: 0.06Mt)

54% reduction in actual potable water use versus annual 
provision (FY2022: 87% reduction)

84% compliance with follow up of chronic medical 
condition cases (FY2022: 81%)

Safety and Health of Employees and Communities

A focused approach to zero harm is critical to the business and 
remains one of the cornerstones of Tshipi’s management plans. Tshipi 
is committed to reducing (and ultimately eliminating) injuries from 
the workplace, and ensuring against any adverse effects on human 
health. Tshipi’s aim is to continually build and instil both a company and 
industry culture that protects people from harm and improves their 
health and wellbeing.

Management Approach

To achieve an enabling work environment, Tshipi has adopted the 
Safety by Design for Everyone framework which fosters collaboration 
between departments in achieving business objectives. This requires 
a systematic and integrated multi-disciplined approach towards 
creating a legally and fit for purpose working environment by 
intentionally designing the workplace and processes according to best 
practice standards. This includes which tools and equipment to use, 
which processes and controls to follow and what competencies are 
needed to consistently achieve workplace safe production targets. 
This allows for an inclusive and cross-departmental input to workplace 
design and risk control at inception, and ensures that all resources 
(facilities, equipment, tools, people) are aligned when planning for the 
safe and sustainable design of a workplace.

Tshipi Well Designed Work Framework

Ore body accurately modelled and continuously 
updated to ensure sustainable mining 
operations, processing of ore and delivery of 
quality products to clients over the life of mine 
and achieving value for all stakeholders.

Safety and Health Policy 

Tshipi’s safety and health policy supports the long-term 
sustainability of the business by creating an enabling work 
environment to prevent harm to employees, the environment,  
and surrounding communities. Tshipi has embarked on a process  
of systematically identifying significant risks present in the 
operation and will ensure that these risks are eliminated through 
proper training and the implementation of an effective risk 
management framework focused on realising real risk reduction  
by continually improving performance over time. Objectives  
and targets are set on an annual basis and reviewed on a  
continual basis.

8

 
 
 
 
 
 
SHE Management Systems

The Tshipi Safety Health and Environmental (SHE) way integrates related expectations and performance standards into a single management 
system aligned with the goal of zero harm. The procedures are aligned with the requirements of OSHAS 18001 and ISO 45001, and Tshipi 
anticipates conducting a gap assessment in the future to pave the way for formal certification. SHE Performance Standards have been 
developed for each legal appointee to ensure they are clear with regards to their areas of responsibility, all working places are covered and 
inspected based on level of risk present in the working places and legal requirements and provide guidance as to what protocols are to be 
adhered to in these working places to work towards well designed work principles.

Effective Risk Management

Risk management is a critical component of Tshipi’s long-term sustainability and future success. A Corporate Risk register is in place detailing 
material risks to the business and an operational risk assessment has been conducted and profiles have been developed for safety, health and 
hygiene and environmental priority unwanted events. A risk reduction framework has been developed which will entail the identification of 
gaps as assessed against a set of criteria and the development of objectives and targets to close the gaps and improve the effectiveness of 
risk management. To improve design for safety, the identification of risks and controls are considered in the mine production planning process 
to enable front-line managers to identify, prioritise and control risks that threaten their ability to meet objectives. Embedding risk management 
processes for safety and health is driving improvements in identifying, implementing, and monitoring critical controls, analysing deficiencies, 
and incorporating identified controls into task-risk assessments. 

Measures of Progress

Through its focus on integrating risks and controls in workplace design, Tshipi has been operating fatality-free since start of operations. This 
important milestone on the journey to risk control and zero harm is complemented with a steady reduction in the number and severity of 
injuries and improvements across all key safety performance indicators. Tshipi has recorded no lost time injuries (LTIs) for FY2022 and FY2023 
and has achieved two years without a Lost Time Injury on 1 March 2023. Tshipi has also recorded a year-on-year improvement in total recordable 
injury frequency rate in FY2023 of 0.20 representing a 76% year on year reduction. 

Lost Time Injury Frequency Rate

0.60
0.60

0.50
0.50

0.40
0.40

0.30
0.30

0.20
0.20

0.10
0.10

0.00
0.00

FY2018
FY2018

FY2019
FY2019

FY2020
FY2020

FY2021
FY2021

FY2022
FY2022

FY2023
FY2023

MARCH AND APRIL 2023
March and April 2023

12 month moving average
12 month moving average

0.00

Figure 3: Lost Time Injury Frequency Rate (LTIFR) per 200,000 hours worked

9

Total Recordable Injury Frequency Rate

2.50
2.50

2.00
2.00

1.50
1.50

1.00
1.00

0.50
0.50

0.00
0.00

FY2018
FY2018

FY2019

FY2019

FY2020
FY2020

FY2021
FY2021

FY2022
FY2022

FY2023
FY2023

MARCH AND APRIL 2023
March and April 2023

12 month moving average
12 month moving average

Figure 4: Total Recordable Injury Frequency Rate (TRIFR) per 200,000 hours worked

0.13

10

Employee Health

The health and overall wellness of Tshipi’s employees continues to receive priority. Campaigns also extend to the communities in which the 
employees live. The aim is to ensure that employees with existing health conditions remain controlled and that no new health cases develop. 
Through the effective implementation of comprehensive wellness campaigns, there are productive people at the working place, who are alert, 
healthy, motivated, and able to work safely for the duration of the shift.

Tshipi’s aim is to support the United Nation’s Sustainable Development Goals targets for health outcomes to be achieved in local host 
communities by 2030. This year, Tshipi will focus on baseline social and health assessments in local communities. Tshipi aims to identify and 
implement strategic community-health solutions that address locally relevant health indicators.

Targeted Health Campaigns

Several health campaigns were conducted in FY2023, including World TB Day, Cancer Day, World Aids Day, Hypertension and Diabetes education, 
Gender Based Violence campaign and flu vaccinations and immune boosters were issued to employees. 

Figure 5: Targeted health campaigns throughout FY2023

To further enhance the health improvement strategy, Tshipi incorporated the emerging risks associated with mental health problems and 
conducted a site wide Mental Health Baseline Assessment with questions checking recurring behaviours or mood. 843 individuals participated 
and analysis of results indicate areas for further improvement and thus inclusion in the holistic wellness improvement plan. 

11

Environmental Management

Air Quality 

Tshipi is committed to sustainable development and continual 
improvement to minimise operating impacts on the environment and 
providing lasting benefits to the surrounding communities.

Management Approach

Tshipi has conducted specialist assessments for air quality, ground 
water, waste, biodiversity, stormwater management and greenhouse 
gas (GHG) emissions and is in the process of investigating meaningful 
targets for water, climate change and biodiversity performance as 
part of a new Sustainability Reporting framework. Tshipi is building the 
foundations that will guide progress towards achieving these targets. 
While Tshipi has made progress in areas such as water efficiency, 
realising long- term environmental management goals will require 
ongoing focus. 

Environmental Management Systems

The Tshipi Environmental Management System integrates 
related expectations and performance standards into a single 
management system aligned with the goal of zero harm to the 
environment. Tshipi’s procedures are aligned with the requirements 
of ISO14001 and anticipate conducting a gap assessment in the 
future to pave the way for formal certification. 

Environmental Provisions

Environmental expenditure for Tshipi’s managed operations in 
FY2023 was: 

•  R4.0 million for waste disposal and remedial treatment; 

•  R2.6 million for legal compliance; 

•  R1 million for land management; 

•  R0.7 million for Air Quality monitoring; 

•  R0.5 million Water Quality monitoring; and

•  R0.3 million for bioremediation of polluted soil.

A change in ambient air quality can result in a range of impacts 
which in turn may cause a disturbance and/or health impacts to 
nearby receptors. Tshipi is situated approximately 20 kilometres 
linear distance south of the mining town of Hotazel and  
48 kilometres from the town of Kuruman. There are also established 
farmers within a radius of 2 to 10 kilometres of the mining right 
boundary. In compliance to license and permit conditions, Tshipi 
has implemented a dust fallout monitoring programme for three 
primary purposes: 

• 

• 

• 

to meet legislation requirements of Environmental 
Management: Air Quality Act (National Dust Control Regulations) 
as amended; 

to indicate long-term trends (Mine Air Quality Management  
Plan); and

to generate or maintain awareness of dust-generating 
activities on site. 

A monthly and annual dust fallout monitoring programme in 
accordance with the approved Environment Impact Assessment 
and Environmental Management Plan, South African daily National 
Ambient Air Quality Standards and SANS 1929:2005 has been 
implemented and approximately 360 dust fallout samples are taken 
annually and analysed. 

For the FY2023 Dust Fallout Monitoring period, Tshipi has recorded 
three events where the acceptable dust-fall rate limit of 600mg/
m2/day were exceeded. These events did not trigger the regulatory 
requirement to report the occurrences to the Department of 
Environment, Nature, and Conservation. An investigation was 
conducted and Tshipi has strengthened its dust management plan 
to continuously improve the mitigation measures of air pollution 
impacts due to dust generation. 

GHG Emissions 

Tshipi is committed to the minimisation of GHG emissions and 
carbon footprint reduction. Tshipi has undertaken a mine GHG 
baseline and carbon equivalent assessment. The baseline 
assessment indicated the following areas for further investigation 
and implementation: 

• 

• 

• 

• 

start with reducing the volume of diesel required per tonne  
of material moved using fuel additives and more efficient 
hauling units;

investigate regenerative braking systems in trucks;

implement lighting efficiency optimisation through automated 
switches on lighting towers and replacement of incandescent 
globes with LED/CFL globes; and

Explore solar water geysers for mine’s ablution facilities and 
change house.

The third party GHG Annual Emission Assessment conducted in 
FY2023 reported a carbon equivalent of 0.038Mt CO2e for the studied 
period in FY2023 versus the baseline 0.079Mt CO2e. 

12

Water and Wastewater Management 

Waste and Hazardous Materials Management 

Tshipi has expanded its onsite catchment capacity in terms 
of water storage dams from 39,000m3 to 91,000m3 with the 
operationalisation of the new storm water dam. The new 52,000m3 
storm water dam increases Tshipi’s capacity to capture water 
during the rainy season and cater for a 1-in 50-year flood event. 
Tshipi has experienced significant rainfall in the past four years, 
which have filled all dams to nearly full capacity. 

The storm water dam is linked by water channels to manage the 
levels of both the dirty water dam and storm water dam to prevent 
any water spill and balance the 1-in 50-year flood. 

Collected storm water which is the least polluted water is further 
used for dust suppression of roads in the processing plant easing 
up the use of fresh potable water from Sedibeng Water, the potable 
water service provider. 

The increase in rainfall in the past four years has significantly 
increased the available water in the pit that can used to reduce the 
need for fresh potable water from Sedibeng Water. Priority is given 
to first use pit water and then storage dam water for production. 
Going forward, Tshipi will establish reduction targets for freshwater 
use per tonne. 

Tshipi initiated the bioremediation facility project, and the aim  
was to reduce the hazardous waste footprint to offsite the  
landfill by treating polluted soil on site and reintroducing it back 
into the environment. 

During FY2023 approximately 75 cubic metres of polluted soil was 
treated and introduced back to the environment. The remediated 
soil was used for the construction of road berms and walkways.

A total reduction of 10% of hazardous waste tonnes was moved to 
land fill sites since the commencement of the bioremediation facility.

Tshipi will continue to implement more initiatives to ensure that 
it complies with the requirements under National Environmental 
Waste Management Act with zero waste to land fill. 

Figure 6: Tshipi’s bioremediations facility project

Figure 7: Tree planting on the mine and in the community and donations to local schools

Ecological Impacts 

Tshipi has developed a Biodiversity Action Plan (BAP) to mitigate the impacts that result from the mine development. A number of mitigating 
actions were implemented to achieve the biodiversity commitments including land conservation by means of mining in a modular pattern 
to limit land disturbance. Tshipi has also tracked the number of protected trees that were removed due to the development of the mine. 
Approximately 10,137 Vachellia erioloba and Haematoxylon were removed or destroyed. 

In compliance with Tshipi’s approved Tree Removal Permit conditions and the BAP more than 6,000 indigenous trees were planted, and  
1,000 trees were donated to the local municipality and schools at large. Tshipi views tree planting as an ongoing act to ensure sustainability  
and to date more than 7,280 indigenous trees have been planted.

13

Manganese Marketing

Global crude steel production was 3.8% lower during FY2023 compared 
to FY2022. Crude steel production in China was flat in compared to 
FY2022, accounting for 56% of global crude steel production. Crude steel 
production volumes from the rest of the world (i.e. world excluding China) 
decreased by 8.1% over the same period. India was the only country out of 
the top ten crude steel producing countries whose crude steel production 
increased during FY2023, increasing by 6.2% from FY2022. 

Crude steel production during the current reporting period was impacted 
by a general downturn in global economic conditions including record 
high inflation and interest rates across many regions, in addition to 
an energy crisis which engulfed energy intensive industries in many 
European countries. In China, weak downstream demand from the 
construction and steel-intensive industrial sectors, in particular, led to 
an oversupply and build up of inventories at steel mills. In addition to the 
suppressed macroeconomic conditions already mentioned, demand in 
China was further hampered by sustained COVID-19 linked lockdown and 
restriction measures which were implemented in main metropolitan 
areas during the period. 

The World Steel Association recently released their updated short range 
outlook for 2023 and 2024, with steel demand forecast to increase by 
2.3% in calendar year 2023 to 1,822.3 million tonnes and to increase by 1.7% 
in calendar year 2024 to 1,854.0 million tonnes. Chair of the World Steel 
Economics Committee, Mr. Máximo Vedoya, recently commented: “In 2022, 
recovery momentum after the pandemic shock was hampered by high 
inflation and increasing interest rates, the Russian invasion of Ukraine, 
and the lockdowns in China. As a result, steel-using sectors’ activity went 
down in the last quarter of 2022. This, combined with the effect of stock 
adjustments, led to worse than expected contraction in steel demand. 

Persistent inflation and high-interest rates in most economies will limit 
the recovery of steel demand in 2023, despite positive factors like China’s 
reopening, Europe’s resilience in the face of the energy crisis, and the easing 
of supply chain bottlenecks. In 2024, demand growth is driven by regions 
outside China but faces global deceleration due to China’s anticipated 0% 
growth, overshadowing the improved environment. Sustained inflation 
remains a downside risk, potentially keeping interest rates high. As 
China’s population declines and moves to consumption-driven growth, its 
contribution to global steel demand growth will lessen. Future global steel 
demand growth will rely on reduced drivers, primarily concentrated in Asia. 
Investments in decarbonisation and dynamic emerging economies will 
increasingly drive positive momentum for global steel demand, even as 
China’s contribution to global growth diminishes.”1

On an average yearly basis CIF denominated prices for semi-carbonate 
manganese ore, approximating 37% manganese ore content, were largely 
stable during FY2023 compared to FY2022. On an FOB price basis however 
the average yearly price during FY2023 increased by 9% compared to the 
average FOB price in FY2022, as decreasing freight rates contributed to 
higher returns on an FOB price basis. 

14

Increased restocking activities in China and supply concerns for high 
grade oxide manganese ore were at the forefront of manganese ore price 
increases at the beginning of FY2023. High grade manganese ore prices 
increased dramatically, and stayed elevated, as logistical disruptions 
impacted product flow from Gabon and COVID-19 labour and weather 
related disruptions simultaneously impacted high grade manganese ore 
supply from Australia, resulting in a record high premium for high grade 
manganese ore over semi-carbonate manganese ore. Semi-carbonate 
manganese ore prices were, to a certain extent, able to leverage off the 
price increase of high grade manganese ore at the beginning of FY2023 
however price gains for semi-carbonate manganese ore were limited with 
plentiful supply. Thereafter, semi-carbonate manganese ore prices generally 
remained range bound for the remainder of FY2023. 

Manganese ore prices reacted marginally to events during the year such 
as the easing of lockdown restrictions in June 2022 and again in December 
2022 in China, the 12 day industrial strike action by employees of Transnet 
SOC Limited in South Africa in October 2022 and a derailment in Gabon in 
late December 2022 which brought manganese ore exports from Gabon 
to a standstill for several weeks. However, prices promptly corrected 
themselves after such events as increases in downstream demand failed  
to materialise and supply concerns abated. 

Downstream demand, both in China and globally, kept a cap on prices. With 
lacklustre steel production in regions outside of China translating into weak 
downstream demand for manganese ore, increased manganese ore was 
delivered to China, the primary consumer, which elevated the manganese 
ore price pressure even further, particularly during the second half of 
FY2023. This contributed to the increase in manganese ore port stocks in 
China in the second half of FY2023 with port stocks held at the three main 
ports reported at 6.5 million tonnes on 24 February 2023. 

Bulk freight rates remained elevated during the first four months of the 
financial year, at similar levels to those witnessed in FY2022, following Russia’s 
invasion of Ukraine which contributed to a rise in brent crude oil prices and 
supply chain disruptions. Since July 2022, bulk freight rates have shown a 
general declining trend as supply chain disruptions started to alleviate and 
an easing of supply/demand imbalances assisted in reducing cost drivers. 
Bulk freight rates at the end of February 2023 and continuing into May 2023 
have hovered between US$25 per tonne and US$30 per tonne for a bulk ore 
shipment from major ports in South Africa to China. 

Stimulus and fiscal policy measures introduced in China during FY2023 
have failed to improve the construction and property sectors, in particular 
real estate. Steel intensive activities within manufacturing and industrial 
sectors also struggled to gain upward momentum from the government 
led support measures. In addition to this consumer confidence was low, 
further hampered by continued lockdown and movement restrictions. 
This downturn was not unique to China, as previously mentioned, record 
high inflation, interest rates and elevated energy supply and costs have 
impacted consumers and the downstream market across many regions 
during the period. Many downside factors witnessed in FY2023 may still 
continue to influence the industry within the short term and are not 
expected to be immediately alleviated. The World Steel Association is 
however forecasting an increase in crude steel demand globally within the 
next two years, which should in turn increase manganese ore demand and 
consumption globally within this time period. 

1 World Steel Association Short Range Outlook April 2023 (Press Release 18 April 2023)

15

Material Business Risks

The following is a summary of the updated material business risks of the Group, which are not listed in order of importance or likelihood. These risks 
may adversely impact on the Group’s financial and operating performance and prospects.

Company Risks

Dividends to shareholders may fluctuate

Exposure to only one producing mine and one commodity

Loss of key personnel

Risk of currency exchange rate fluctuations on dividends 
received by the Company in South African Rand

Asset Risks

Tshipi may face logistical restraints

Manganese price fluctuations

Tshipi being subject to extensive environmental 
regulations which may result in increased financial 
obligations and provisions

Economic, political, or social instability in South Africa may 
have a material adverse effect on Tshipi’s operations.

Tshipi’s financial condition and results of operations 
could be adversely affected by currency exchange rate 
fluctuations and inflation

Whilst the Company’s stated dividend policy is to pay at least 70% of dividends 
that it receives from Tshipi, the level of dividends paid is not guaranteed and 
may fluctuate. In particular, any dividend is dependent on the income the 
Company receives from its investment in Tshipi.

The Company’s sole asset is the Tshipi mine, which produces only one 
commodity, manganese. As such, the Company is exposed to the risks  
that Tshipi is exposed to, detailed further below.

The Company has a small management team, and its success depends to an 
extent on this team. The loss of key personnel may result in the Company not 
being able to locate or employ qualified executives with relevant experience in 
a short time frame.

Dividends received by the Company with respect to shares in Tshipi have 
historically been paid in Rand. The Australian dollar or other currency equivalent 
of future dividends with respect to the Company’s shares in Tshipi may be 
adversely affected by potential future fluctuations in the value of the Rand 
against the US dollar, the Australian dollar or other currencies.

Tshipi’s ability to transport, and therefore sell its production, may be 
constrained by logistical difficulties resulting from the location of the  
Tshipi mine. Tshipi depends on rail networks, road and ports in South Africa  
and Namibia.

Tshipi is also in direct competition for access to logistics from other  
commodity exporters.

Tshipi’s revenue is directly related to the prices obtained for manganese ore. 
Manganese prices are influenced by the demand for, and supply of, manganese 
ore, and production cost levels.

Tshipi’s operations are subject to compliance with extensive environmental 
legislation and regulations. It is currently applying to amend its rehabilitation 
and closure plan, which may have material impact on the relevant financial 
provisions for its closure obligations.

Tshipi’s operations are subject to risks of operating within South Africa,  
which may include changes to laws and policies in relation to taxation,  
royalties, currency and divestment. A volatile socio-political environment  
may also impact operations.

Manganese is sold throughout the world based primarily on a US dollar price. 
Tshipi generates revenues through the sale of its manganese ore in US dollars 
and subsequently converts this to Rand. The majority of Tshipi’s expenses are 
incurred in Rand. A weak US dollar would have the effect of Tshipi obtaining less 
Rand through its sales and consequently having less Rand with which to pay  
its expenses.

16

Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves Statement 

Jupiter reports Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves in accordance with the 2012 edition of the Australasian Code for Reporting Exploration Results, 
Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves (the JORC Code) as required by Chapter 5 of the ASX Listing Rules.

Tshipi has a long mine life and a large manganese Mineral Resource reported in accordance with the JORC Code (2012). The following tables show 
the Mineral Resource and Ore Reserve estimates of the Tshipi mine reported in accordance with the JORC Code (2012) as at 28 February 2023, and a 
comparison to the previous year’s estimates.

Mineral Resource Estimation

Current Mineral Resource Statement as at 28 February 2023:

Fe 
(%)

SG 
(t/m3)

Thickness 
(m)

Classification

 Zone

Measured

Indicated

Inferred

X

Y

Z

M

C

N

Supergene

Sub-Total

X

Y

Z

M

C

N

Sub-Total

X

Y

Z

M

C

N

Tonnes
 (t)

27,800,167

9,140,396

12,574,786

21,353,570

37,999,903

19,177,953

1,163,614

129,210,388

19,668,119

3,700,169

8,516,263

12,676,175

16,689,675

8,904,303

70,154,704

52,765,831

25,194,628

21,143,080

49,731,859

49,592,545

27,369,044

Total Mineral Resource

Grand-Total

425,162,079

Sub-Total

225,796,987

Mn
(%)

31.47

21.14

31.72

38.37

36.33

34.59

37.44

33.85

30.38

22.57

31.01

37.31

36.53

34.49

33.28

30.67

25.24

31.43

34.83

36.15

34.95

32.77

33.18

4.79

5.83

6.63

4.87

3.84

5.45

4.21

4.87

4.88

5.41

6.00

4.86

3.56

5.53

4.81

5.30

5.28

5.75

4.89

3.80

5.39

4.93

4.89

3.54

3.28

3.59

3.77

3.68

3.66

3.48

3.62

3.49

3.28

3.53

3.74

3.68

3.67

3.59

3.52

3.36

3.59

3.68

3.68

3.68

3.60

3.60

Reported in accordance with the JORC Code (2012). Mineral Resources are reported as inclusive of Ore Reserves. Mineral Resource grades and tonnages are reported in situ.  
Explicit (modelled) geological losses and an additional 5% geological loss have been accounted for in the tonnage estimates. The maximum depth of the Mineral Resource is  
372m below surface. Rounding of figures may result in minor summation discrepancies.

Competent Person: Coniace Madamombe

8.57

3.01

3.52

5.38

9.03

4.05

11.14

44.70

10.25

4.53

4.41

5.11

7.65

3.80

35.74

7.96

4.86

3.21

6.33

6.72

3.33

32.40

36.69

17

Previous Mineral Resource Estimate as at 28 February 2022:

Classification

 Zone

Measured

Indicated

Inferred

X

Y

Z

M

C

N

Supergene

Sub-Total

X

Y

Z

M

C

N

Sub-Total

X

Y

Z

M

C

N

Tonnes
 (t)

27,347,408 

9,351,910 

12,212,654 

20,098,676 

34 687 545 

17,210,591 

1,360,408 

122,269,191 

21,235,466 

3,997,655 

9,057,457 

13,529,012 

17,218,691 

9,222,294 

74,260,575 

53,055,315 

25,343,430 

21,200,613 

50,067,371 

49,662,401 

27,451,634 

Total Mineral Resource

Grand-Total

423,310,531 

Sub-Total

226,780,765 

Mn
(%)

31.63 

21.41 

31.81 

38.37 

36.29 

34.50 

38.14 

33.89 

30.53 

22.69 

30.98 

37.30 

36.50 

34.56 

33.33

30.72 

25.44 

31.42 

34.77 

36.13 

35.07 

32.80 

33.21

Fe 
(%)

4.77 

5.69 

6.61 

4.91 

3.87 

5.44 

4.41 

4.87

4.87 

5.33 

6.02 

4.87 

3.56 

5.50 

4.80

5.31 

5.24 

5.74 

4.88 

3.81 

5.34 

4.92 

4.89 

SG 
(t/m3)

Thickness 
(m)

3.53 

3.29 

3.59 

3.76 

3.67 

3.65 

3.49 

3.61 

3.49 

3.28 

3.53 

3.74 

3.68 

3.66 

3.59 

3.52 

3.35 

3.59 

3.68 

3.68 

3.68 

3.59 

3.60 

8.46 

3.06 

3.53 

5.39 

9.20 

4.01 

11.57 

45.21

10.16 

4.44 

4.35 

5.16 

7.59 

3.76 

35.46

7.91 

4.91 

3.19 

6.34 

6.67 

3.27 

32.28

36.56 

Reported in accordance with the JORC Code (2012). Mineral Resources are reported as inclusive of Ore Reserves Mineral Resource grades and tonnages are reported in situ. Explicit 
(modelled) losses as well as an additional 5% geological loss have been applied. The maximum depth of the Mineral Resource is 372m below surface. Rounding of figures may result in 
minor summation discrepancies. 

Competent Person: Efet Banda

18

Comparison with Previous Mineral Resource Estimate: 

Classification

 Zone

Measured

Indicated

Inferred

X

Y

Z

M

C

N

Supergene

Sub-Total

X

Y

Z

M

C

N

Sub-Total

X

Y

Z

M

C

N

Total Mineral Resource

Grand-Total

Sub-Total

Tonnes
 (t)

452,759

(211,514)

362,132

1,254,894

3,312,358

1,967,362

(196,793)

6,941,197

(1,567,347)

(297,486)

(541,195)

(852,837)

(529,015)

(317,991)

(4,105,871)

(289,484)

(148,802)

(57,533)

(335,513)

(69,856)

(82,590)

(983,778)

1,851,548

Mn
(%)

(0.16)

(0.27)

(0.09)

(0.00)

0.03

0.09

(0.69)

(0.05)

(0.14)

(0.12)

0.03

0.02

0.03

(0.08)

(0.04)

(0.04)

(0.20)

0.01

0.06

0.02

(0.12)

(0.03)

(0.02)

Fe 
(%)

0.01

0.14

0.02

(0.04)

(0.02)

0.01

(0.20)

0.00

0.01

0.08

(0.02)

(0.01)

(0.00)

0.02

0.00

(0.01)

0.05

0.01

0.01

(0.01)

0.05

0.01

0.01

SG 
(t/m3)

0.00

(0.00)

0.01

0.01

0.00

0.01

(0.01)

0.00

(0.00)

0.00

(0.00)

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

Thickness 
(m)

0.11

(0.05)

(0.01)

(0.01)

(0.16)

0.04

(0.42)

(0.51)

0.09

0.08

0.05

(0.05)

0.06

0.04

0.28

0.05

(0.05)

0.02

(0.01)

0.05

0.06

0.13

0.13

A reconciliation between the 28 February 2022 and 28 February 2023 estimates is provided above. The recently acquired drillhole data permitted 
structural and geological model updates resulting in a net global tonnage gain of approximately 1.9Mt after accounting for 3.1Mt mining 
depletion that occurred between the reporting dates. Limited infill drilling in parts of the Indicated Mineral Resources enabled the upgrading 
of approximately 5.1Mt to Measured category resulting in a 6.9Mt increase in Measured Mineral Resources. However, the minor (1Mt) reduction in 
Inferred Mineral Resources resulting from the 1Mt upgrade to Indicated category reflects the limited additional drilling in the Inferred category 
and absence of initial drilling in the undrilled target areas in the northern parts of the Tshipi mine. 

19

Ore Reserve Estimate

Current Ore Reserves Statement as at 28 February 2023:

Classification

 Zone

Proved

Total Ore Reserve

Z

M

C

N

Supergene

Sub-Total

M

C

N

Sub-Total

Grand-Total

Tonnes
 (t)

2,665,799

27,923,981

14,515,648

10,575,432

30,337

55,711,197

10,423,253

7,225,800

4,651,633

22,300,686

78,011,883

Reported in accordance with the JORC Code (2012). Mining loss of 2%. Processing loss of 2%. 

Competent Person: Jonathan Buckley

Previous Ore Reserves Statement as at 28 February 2022:

Classification

 Zone

Proved

Probable

Total Ore Reserve

Z

M

C

N

Supergene

Sub-Total

M

C

N

Sub-Total

Grand-Total

Tonnes
 (t)

2,445,693 

15,730,953 

28,272,839 

10,541,808 

222,010 

57,213,303 

7,929,683

10,971,808 

4,952,894 

23,763,530

81,067,688

Reported in accordance with the JORC Code (2012). Mining loss of 2%; Processing loss of 2%.

Competent Person: Jonathan Buckley

Mn
(%)

31.17

36.37

38.53

34.17

37.60

35.76

36.57

37.94

34.32

35.33

35.64

Mn
(%)

31.26 

38.57 

36.34 

33.96 

39.92 

35.73 

37.94

36.54 

34.37 

35.32 

35.61 

Fe 
(%)

6.87

3.90

4.99

5.71

4.21

4.90

3.52

4.89

5.70

4.76

4.86

Fe 
(%)

6.86 

5.04 

3.93 

5.77 

4.89 

4.96 

4.92

3.53 

5.65 

4.78 

4.90 

SG 
(t/m3)

3.59

3.69

3.78

3.68

3.50

3.69

3.69

3.76

3.68

3.67

3.69

SG 
(t/m3)

3.58 

3.78 

3.68 

3.66 

3.54 

3.69 

3.76

3.69 

3.68 

3.67 

3.68 

20

Comparison with Previous Ore Reserves Statement:

Classification

 Zone

Proved

Probable

Total Ore Reserve

Z

M

C

N

Supergene

Sub-Total

M

C

N

Sub-Total

Grand-Total

Tonnes
 (t)

220,106

12,193,027

(13,757,191)

33,624

(191,673)

(1,502,107)

2,493,571

(3,746,008)

(301,261)

(1,553,698)

(3,055,805)

Mn
(%)

(0.09)

(2.20)

2.19

0.22

(2.32)

37.57

(1.37)

1.40

(0.05)

5.57

21.30

Fe 
(%)

0.02

(1.15)

1.07

(0.06)

(0.68)

0.17

(1.39)

1.36

0.04

5.53

2.90

SG 
(t/m3)

0.01

(0.09)

0.10

0.01

(0.04)

1.62

(0.07)

0.08

0.00

0.01

0.80

The current Ore Reserves are based on the 2021 Life of Mine (LoM) Pit shell and design and the 2022 LoM Plan integrating the Medium-term and 
Long-term Plans (MTP and LTP). Due to the absence of the 2023 LoM production schedule, the current Ore Reserves have been estimated through 
depletion of the 2022 LoM production schedule with consideration of Mineral Resource classification changes.

Competent Persons

The current Mineral Resource estimate has been prepared under the supervision of and signed off by Mr Coniace Madamombe (MSc, BSc. Hons, 
Geology, FGSSA, Pr.Sci.Nat, MBA) who is a Director and Principal Geologist of The Mineral Corporation. The current Ore Reserve estimate has been 
prepared under the supervision of and signed off by Mr Jonathan Buckley (B.Eng. Hons, MSc. FSAIMM, Pr. Eng.), who is a Principal Mining Engineer 
and a full-time associate of The Mineral Corporation. Both Competent Persons have considerable experience in manganese Mineral Resource 
and Ore Reserve estimation and reporting and in the techno-economic assessment of manganese producing operations in the Kalahari 
Manganese Field. Neither the Competent Persons nor The Mineral Corporation have any material interest in either Jupiter or Tshipi which would 
compromise their independent status with regards to the Mineral Resource and Ore Reserve reporting for Tshipi. Mr Madamombe and Mr Buckley 
consent to the inclusion in this report of the statements based on their information as provided in the Competent Persons Report dated 28 
February 2023, in the form and context in which they appear.

Summary of Governance Arrangements and Internal Controls

Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves are estimated by suitably qualified Jupiter or Tshipi personnel or external consultants in accordance with 
the requirements of the JORC Code (2012), industry standard techniques and internal guidelines for the estimation and reporting of Ore Reserves 
and Mineral Resources. 

All Mineral Resources estimates and supporting documentation are prepared and reviewed by a suitably qualified external Competent Person. All 
Ore Reserves estimates supporting documentation are prepared and reviewed by a suitably qualified external Competent Person. All Ore Reserve 
estimates are prepared in conjunction with feasibility studies and Company budgets which consider all material factors. The Mineral Resources and 
Ore Reserves Statement included in the Annual Report is reviewed by a suitably qualified external Competent Person prior to its inclusion.

As part of Tshipi’s governance arrangements and internal controls, Tshipi’s reporting methodology for Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves is 
subject to periodic review and optimisation.

21

22

Directors’ Report

In accordance with a resolution of Directors, the Directors present their Report together with the Financial Report of Jupiter Mines Limited 
(Jupiter) and its wholly owned subsidiaries (together referred to as the Consolidated Entity or Group) for the financial year ended 28 February 
2023 and the Independent Auditor’s Report thereon.

Directors

The Directors of Jupiter at any time during or since the end of the 
financial year are as follows:

Non-Executive

• 

• 

• 

• 

Ian Murray 

Scott Winter 

Peter North 

Patrick Murphy 

•  Bo Sung (Ben) Kim 

Executive

•  Brad Rogers (appointed 1 August 2022)

• 

Scott Winter (Acting) (ceased 31 July 2022)

Additional information is provided below regarding the current 
Directors and Executives.

Ian Murray 
B.Com and GDA (University of Cape Town),  
FCA, MAICD 
Independent Chair; Non-Executive Director;  
Audit Committee Member

Ian was appointed as a Director of Jupiter on 16 February 2022. 

Ian is a Chartered Accountant, a Member of Australian Institute 
of Company Directors, and holds an Executive degree in Advanced 
Management & Leadership from the University of Oxford  
(Saïd Business School). With over 25 years’ mining industry 
experience in senior leadership positions, including the position 
of Executive Chair and Managing Director of Gold Road Resources 
Ltd (ASX: GOR) and DRDGold Ltd (NYSE & JSE: DRD), he has also held 
executive positions with international ‘Big Four’ accounting firms.

Ian has a wealth of financial, corporate, project development, 
mergers and acquisitions, and operational experience across 
Australia, Africa, Asia Pacific, and North America. Most recently, Ian 
led Gold Road as it transitioned from small market capitalisation 
explorer to large scale plus billion dollar gold producer. Ian has 
been the recipient of many awards during his leadership of Gold 
Road, including the Gavin Thomas award for leadership, the Diggers 
and Dealers Deal of the year award in 2017, after winning the best 
emerging company award in 2011 as well as the CEO of the year 
award from CEO Magazine.

Ian is currently a Non-Executive Director of Black Rock Mining 
Limited, and volunteers on the board for non-for-profit and charity 
Miners Promise Ltd.

Scott Winter 
B.Eng (Honours, Mining) (University of 
Queensland); GradDip. Applied Finance and 
Investment (Securities Institute Australia); MBA 
(Melbourne Business School) 
Independent Non-Executive Director; Remuneration 
and Nomination Committee Chair

Scott was appointed as a Director of Jupiter on 30 July 2021.

Scott led the aggregation of Australian and African business units and 
the formation of the Global Surface contract mining business with 
over 40 projects for Perenti Limited, the successful turnaround of the 
African business unit and growth of the Australian business unit.

Previous to Perenti, Scott was Chief Operating Officer at Mineral 
Resources Ltd supporting the selldown and subsequent integration 
of its Wodgina lithium mine with Albermarle.

Scott has not been a Director of any other ASX listed companies in 
the past three years.

Peter North 
B.Sc (Mining Engineering) (Wits University);  
MBA (Wits Business School) 
Non-Executive Director; Audit Committee Chair; 
Remuneration and Nomination Committee Member

Peter was appointed as a Director of Jupiter on 30 July 2021.

Peter co-founded Safika Resources (Pty) Limited, a substantial 
shareholder of Jupiter. He led negotiations with Samancor that 
culminated in a shareholding in Hotazel Manganese Mines and the 
formation of the joint venture with Pallinghurst Resources which 
established Tshipi.

Peter has 16 years corporate finance experience with Rand 
Merchant Bank and QuestCo in South Africa.

Peter has not been a Director of any other ASX listed companies in 
the past three years.

23

Patrick Murphy 
LLB and B.Com  
(University of Western Australia) 
Non-Executive Director; Remuneration and 
Nomination Committee Member

Melissa North 
B.Com (Murdoch University);  
Chartered Accountant 
Chief Financial Officer and  
Company Secretary

Patrick was appointed as a Director of Jupiter on 30 November 2021.

Patrick is a Managing Director of AMCI Group, a group company of 
AMCI Group, LLC, a substantial shareholder of Jupiter.

Patrick is an experienced mining investment professional, having 
spent 15 years at AMCI and the global investment group Macquarie. 
He has specialised in deploying capital in the raw materials and 
mining industries for his entire career. Patrick has global experience 
and a proven pedigree in identifying and successfully executing 
value enhancing initiatives in the industry. 

He holds board positions for a number of AMCI companies and is 
Non-Executive Director of ASX listed Juno Minerals Limited (ASX:JNO) 
and Green Technology Metals (ASX:GT1).

Melissa joined Jupiter in May 2012 as Group Financial Controller 
and was subsequently appointed CFO and Company Secretary in 
November 2012. 

Prior to joining Jupiter, Melissa held various roles in finance 
management and business advisory services over almost a decade, 
including Group Financial Controller positions within the Chime 
Communications Group and other large media agencies in London. 
Melissa qualified as a Chartered Accountant in 2004 after extensive 
work experience at Grant Thornton Perth (now Crowe Horwath).

Over her time with Jupiter, Melissa has played a critical role in  
the development of the Company, culminating in its ASX listing in 
April 2018.

Bo Sung (Ben) Kim 
B.Com (University of Queensland) 
Non-Executive Director; Audit Committee Member 

Principal Activities

The principal activities of Jupiter during the year have been the 
operation of Tshipi in South Africa and the sale of manganese ore.

Ben was appointed as a Director of Jupiter on 15 February 2022.

Review of Financial Results and Operations 

Ben is the Managing Director of POSCO Australia, a substantial 
shareholder of Jupiter. Ben has built his career in POSCO in the 
Management Planning Team and the Raw Materials Division.

Ben has not been a Director of any other ASX listed companies in the 
past three years.

The consolidated results of Jupiter for the year ended 28 February 
2023 was a profit of $76,470,852 after a $13,267,468 tax expense 
(FY2022: profit of $53,977,755 after a $3,499,406 tax expense). 
Further details of the results of the Consolidated Entity are set out 
in the accompanying financial statements and the Operating and 
Financial Review in this Annual Report.

Significant Changes in the State of Affairs

There were no significant changes.

Dividends

In respect of the 2023 financial year, the Directors have declared the 
following dividends:

Dividend

Interim unfranked, 
wholly conduit 
foreign income

Final unfranked, 
wholly conduit 
foreign income

Dividend per 
share

Total 
dividend

Payment 
date

Paid  
17 November 
2022

Paid  
19 May 2023

$0.010

$19,589,910

$0.012

$23,507,892

$0.022

$43,097,802

Brad Rogers 
B.Com (Curtin University); Post GradDip.  
Applied Finance (Securities Institute Australia); 
Chartered Accountant 
Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer

Brad was appointed as Managing Director of Jupiter on 
1 August 2022. 

Brad joined Jupiter from leading mining logistics company Bis 
Industries, where he was Managing Director and CEO since 2015. 
He previously served as Bis’ Chief Financial Officer and Director of 
Corporate Development. Bis is a large production focussed mining 
services company and an industry leader in bulk mining logistics, 
including through the invention and use of proprietary technology.

Prior to Bis, Brad was General Manager Corporate Development at 
ASX listed mining, engineering and infrastructure company GRD 
Limited, where he was responsible for group strategy, corporate 
finance and investor relations. He also led GRD’s Global Renewables 
operating business in Australia and Asia for three years. Brad, a 
graduate of Curtin University and a Chartered Accountant, earlier 
worked as a corporate strategy advisor for Mainsheet Corporate 
and Arthur Andersen.

Brad has not been a Director of any other ASX listed companies in 
the past three years.

24

Financial Position

Environmental Regulations and Performance

At 28 February 2023, Jupiter held $49,486,940 in cash and cash 
equivalents (FY2022: $39,158,487) and had a carrying value of 
investments using the equity method of $483,121,273  
(FY2022: $447,779,813).

Significant Events After Reporting Date

These financial statements were authorised for issue on  
30 May 2023 by Managing Director Brad Rogers.

On 28 April 2023, the Directors declared a final dividend for  
the year ended 28 February 2023 of $0.012 per ordinary share,  
paid on 19 May 2023.

Likely Developments, Business Strategies and Prospects

The operations at Tshipi are expected to continue in a similar 
manner to present.

Jupiter’s current operations are subject to general environmental 
regulation under the laws of the South Africa. The various 
exploration interests held by Jupiter impose future environmental 
obligations for site remediation following sampling and  
drilling programs.

The Board is aware of these requirements and management is 
charged with ensuring compliance. The Directors are not aware 
of any breaches of these environmental regulations and licence 
obligations during the year.

Please refer to the Environmental, Social and Governance Report in 
the Operating and Financial Review on page 8 for full details.

Meetings – Attendance by Directors

The number of Directors’ and Committee meetings and the number 
of meetings attended by each of the Directors of Jupiter during the 
financial year under review are:

Board

Audit Committee

Remuneration and  
Nomination Committee

Eligible to 
attend

Attended

Eligible to 
attend

Attended

Eligible to 
attend

Attended

8

8

8

8

8

5

8

8

8

8

8

5

4

-

4

-

4

-

4

-

4

-

3

-

-

3

3

3

-

-

-

3

3

3

-

-

Director

Ian Murray

Scott Winter

Peter North

Patrick Murphy

Bo Sung Kim

Brad Rogers

Directors’ Interests

Particulars of Directors’ interests in securities as at the date of this report are as follows:

Director

Ian Murray

Scott Winter

Peter North

Patrick Murphy 1

Bo Sung Kim 2

Brad Rogers

Balance at start of year

Granted as 
remuneration

Other changes

Held at the end of 
reporting period

-

215,000

697,000

60,000

134,992,472

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

215,000

697,000

60,000

134,992,472

-

1 Patrick Murphy is a Managing Director of the AMCI Group, which has a relevant interest in AMCI Group LLC. This entity is the registered owner of 145,845,372 Ordinary Shares in the 
Company at the date of this report. 

2 Bo Sung Kim is the Managing Director of POSCO Australia Pty Ltd (POSCO). POSCO is the registered owner of 134,992,472 Ordinary Shares in the Company at the date of this report.

25

Contracts with Directors

Corporate Governance

There are no agreements with any of the Directors other than 
remuneration agreements.

The Directors aspire to maintain the standards of Corporate 
Governance appropriate to Jupiter. Jupiter’s Corporate Governance 
Statement is set out on pages 37 to 49 of this Report.

Proceedings on behalf of Jupiter

No person has applied for leave of Court to bring proceedings on 
behalf of Jupiter or intervene in any proceedings to which Jupiter is a 
party for the purpose of taking responsibility on behalf of Jupiter for 
all or any part of those proceedings. Jupiter was not a party to any 
such proceedings during the year.

The Consolidated Entity was not a party to any such proceedings 
during the reporting year.

This report is signed in accordance with a resolution of the Board  
of Directors.

Brad Rogers 
Perth 
30 May 2023

Auditor’s Independence Declaration

The Lead Auditor’s Independence Declaration for the year ended  
28 February 2023 has been received and can be found on pages 84 
to 87 of the Annual Report.

Indemnification and Insurance of Officers and Auditors

Since the end of the previous financial year, Jupiter has paid 
premiums to insure the Directors and Officers of the Consolidated 
Entity. Details of the nature of the liabilities covered and the 
amount of premium paid in respect of Directors’ and Officers’ 
insurance policies preclude disclosure to third parties.

Jupiter has not paid any premiums in respect of any contract 
insuring its auditor against a liability incurred in that role as  
an auditor of Jupiter. In respect of non-audit services, Grant 
Thornton Audit Pty Ltd, Jupiter’s auditor has the benefit of an 
indemnity to the extent Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd reasonably 
relies on information provided by Jupiter, which is false, misleading 
or incomplete. No amount has been paid under this indemnity 
during the financial year ending 28 February 2023 or to the date  
of this Report.

Non-Audit Services

The Board of Directors is satisfied that the provision of non-audit 
services during the financial year is compatible with the general 
standard of independence for auditors imposed by the Corporations 
Act 2001. The Directors are satisfied that the services disclosed 
below did not compromise the external auditor’s independence for 
the following reasons:

• 

• 

all non-audit services are reviewed and approved by the Audit 
Committee prior to commencement to ensure they do not 
adversely affect the integrity and objectivity of the auditor; and

the nature of the services provided does not compromise 
the general principles relating to auditor independence in 
accordance with APES 110: Code of Ethics for Professional 
Accountants set by the Accounting Professional and Ethical 
Standards Board.

The following fees were paid or payable to Grant Thornton Australia 
Limited for non-audit services provided during the year ended  
28 February 2023:

Taxation and other services - $45,002 (FY2022: $38,418)

26

27

Remuneration Report (Audited)

The Directors present the FY2023 Remuneration Report for Non-Executive Directors (NED), Executive Directors and other Key Management 
Personnel (KMP), prepared in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001 and the Corporations Regulations 2011. 

The Remuneration Report is presented under the following sections:

1.  Introduction

2.  Executive Remuneration Governance

3.  Executive Remuneration

4.  Non-Executive Remuneration

5.  Planned Executive Remuneration Changes for FY2024

6.  Statutory Remuneration Disclosures

7.  Key Management Personnel Remuneration

8.  Other Transactions with Key Management Personnel

(1) 

INTRODUCTION

This report outlines the Company’s approach to remuneration for its executives. 

Page

28

28

29

29

29

30

33

35

The Company’s FY2022 Remuneration Report received approval from the shareholders following the implementation of several recommended changes to 
the Board, executive team, executive performance and remuneration framework. This represented shareholders’ recognition of positive changes made by 
the Board in the way in which the business is managed, governed and its key personnel are remunerated and rewarded for performance. 

FY2023 saw further changes to the Board and executive with the appointment of Ian Murray as Chair and Brad Rogers as Managing Director and Chief 
Executive Officer (MD and CEO). 

These appointments resulted in further review and changes to the remuneration framework for Executives and Non-Executive Directors. Although 
significant progress has been made it is envisaged that the framework will evolve further in FY2024 as the Company’s business strategy is achieved. 

The Board recognises that the success of the business depends on the quality and engagement of its people. To ensure the Company continues to succeed 
and grow, it must attract, motivate and retain skilled Directors, Executives and employees. The Board delegates responsibility in relation to remuneration 
to the Remuneration and Nomination Committee (RN Committee) to ensure that people and performance are a priority.

In considering the Company’s performance and benefits for shareholder wealth, the RN Committee have regard to the following indices in respect of the 
current financial year and the previous four financial years:

$

2023

2022

2021

2020

2019

Profit attributable to owners 
of the Company

76,470,852

53,977,755

67,519,400

95,118,503

138,033,499

Dividends paid

43,097,803

29,384,866

58,769,731

93,052,074

146,924,327

Change in share price

0.01

(0.12)

0.11

(0.10)

(0.07)

(2)  EXECUTIVE REMUNERATION GOVERNANCE

The information contained within this section provides an overview of the future executive remuneration governance for the Company.

(i)  Remuneration Philosophy

The main objective is the retention of a high-quality Board and executive team, to maximise value of the shareholders’ investment. 
Remuneration levels will be competitively set to attract, retain and motivate appropriately qualified and experienced Directors  
and Executives.

In determining the level and make up of remuneration levels for Executives of the Company, the remuneration policy will be structured to 
increase goal congruence between shareholders and Executives and includes the payment of incentives based on achievement of specific 
goals related to the performance of the Company and also the issue of equity based instruments to encourage alignment of personal and 
shareholder interests.

28

(ii)  Role of the Board

(ii)  STI

The Board delegates responsibility in relation to remuneration 
to the RN Committee, which operates in accordance with 
the RN Committee Charter and the requirements of the 
Corporations Act 2001 and its Corporations Regulations 2011.

Refer to section 6 which details the STI for the MD/CEO.

The annual bonus for the CFO is discretionary.

(iii)  LTI

(iii)  Role of the Remuneration and Nomination Committee

Refer to section 6 which details the LTI for the MD/CEO.

The RN Committee is a committee of the Board. It is 
responsible for making recommendations to the Board on:

•  The Company’s remuneration policy and structure;

•  Executive remuneration policy for KMP;

•  Remuneration levels of the MD/CEO and KMP;

•  Operation of incentive plans and key performance hurdles  

for KMP;

•  Equity based remuneration plans for KMP; and,

•  NED remuneration;

The RN Committee’s objective is to ensure remuneration 
policies and structures are fair and competitive and aligned 
with the long-term interests of the Company. The RN 
Committee will periodically obtain independent remuneration 
information to ensure NED fees and Executive remuneration 
packages are appropriate and in line with the market.

(iv)  Use of Remuneration Advisors

During FY2023, the RN Committee engaged with and appointed 
independent consultants BDO Reward WA Pty Limited (BDO) 
and Korn Ferry to undertake benchmarking of Executive and 
NED remuneration, and to conduct a review of the overall 
Executive remuneration framework which would inform the 
Company’s approach to Executive remuneration. 

No specific recommendations were made by either consultant 
during the year.

(v)  Remuneration Report Approval at FY2022 Annual General 

meeting (AGM)

At the Company’s FY2022 AGM, the Remuneration Report for 
FY2022 was voted on and approved by the Shareholders. 

(4)  NON-EXECUTIVE REMUNERATION

The Board seeks to set aggregate remuneration at a level that provides the 
Company with the ability to attract and retain NED’s of the highest calibre.

The amount of aggregate remuneration sought to be approved by 
shareholders and the manner in which it is apportioned amongst NED’s  
is reviewed annually. 

Directors’ fees cover all main Board activities. NED’s are not entitled 
to retirement benefits other than statutory superannuation or other 
statutory required benefits. NED’s do not currently participate in 
performance related remuneration (share or bonus schemes) designed 
for Executives or employees.

Director fees currently paid to NED’s per annum are as follows:

Director

Chair Fee

Director 
Fee

Committee 
Fees

Total

Ian Murray

$140,000

-

$2,500

$142,500

Scott Winter 

Peter North

Patrick Murphy

Ben Kim

Total

-

-

-

-

$55,000

$5,500

$60,500

$55,000

$8,000

$63,000

$55,000

$55,000

$2,500

$2,500

$57,500

$57,500

$140,000

$220,000

$21,000

$381,000

(5)  PLANNED EXECUTIVE REMUNERATION CHANGES FOR FY2024

As a result of the changes within the Board structure and executive 
team and the announcement of a new strategy for the Company, 
the RN committee will be further reviewing the remuneration and 
structure for Executives and NEDs. The objective is to be adequately 
prepared for the resourcing requirements of the business as the 
strategy is implemented over the coming years. 

(3)  EXECUTIVE REMUNERATION

(i) 

Fixed and Total Remuneration Approach

The information contained within this section outlines details 
pertaining to the Executive remuneration structure for FY2023. With 
the change to the financial year end, the Short Term Incentives (STI) 
and Long Term Incentives (LTI) will be evaluated accordingly as at 30 
June 2023.

Remuneration is made up of a fixed component as well as a short-
term incentive component. 

(i) 

Total Fixed Remuneration 

The MD/CEO fixed annual remuneration is $750,000  
plus statutory superannuation. The Chief Financial  
Officer (CFO) fixed annual remuneration is $257,600  
inclusive of superannuation.

Total Fixed Remuneration (TFR) acts as a base level reward 
for a competent level of performance. It includes cash, 
compulsory superannuation contributions and any non-
monetary benefits and will be based on:

• 

• 

The size and complexity of the role;

The criticality of the role to successful execution of the  
business strategy;

•  Role accountabilities;

• 

Skills and experience of the individual; and

•  Market remuneration levels for comparable roles.

29

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(ii)  Executive Remuneration Framework

The Total remuneration package will consist of the following elements of pay.

Remuneration Elements

Purpose

Category

Definition of Pay Category

Total Fixed Remuneration

Pay for meeting role requirements

Fixed pay

Short Term Incentive

Incentive for the achievement of  
annual objectives

Short term incentive Pay

Long Term Incentive

Incentive for achievement of sustained 
business growth (non-market measures)

Long term incentive pay

Pay linked to the present value or market rate of  
the role.

Pay for delivering the annual operational plan for 
the Company. Short Term Incentive pay is linked 
to the achievement of short term ‘line-of-sight’ 
performance goals.

It reflects ‘pay for short term performance’.

Pay for creating value for shareholders. Reward 
pay is linked to shareholder returns

It reflects ‘pay for results’.

(6)  STATUTORY REMUNERATION DISCLOSURES

(i)  Executive Contracts

Remuneration and other terms of employment for the Executives are formalised in service agreements. The service agreements specify the 
components of remuneration, benefits and notice periods. Other major provisions of the agreements relating to remuneration are set out below.

Brad Rogers (Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer)

Contract 
Description: 

Agreement between the Company and Brad Rogers (Employee).

Term:

Commencement date of 1 August 2022 until the Employee is terminated.

Services:

The Employee is employed as MD and CEO of the Company and is responsible for all operational aspects within the Company.

Remuneration

Fixed remuneration:

The Employee’s annual Remuneration Package is $750,000 plus statutory superannuation.

Signing incentive:

At Commencement Date, the Employee received the right to be issued 1,000,000 fully paid ordinary shares in the Company:

1.  500,000 will be issued on the day which is 12 months from the Commencement Date; and
2.  500,000 will be issued on the day which is 24 months from the Commencement Date.

Other incentives:

At Commencement Date, the Employee received 1,000,000 Share Options (exercisable into 1,000,000 fully paid ordinary 
shares), with a zero exercise price, vesting as follows:

1.  500,000 Share Options vest and are capable of exercise only when the Company’s share price achieves a 30 day    

VWAP of greater than $0.40; and

2.  500,000 Share Options vest and are capable of exercise only when the Company’s share price achieves a 30 day    

VWAP of greater than $0.50.

Short term incentive:

Performance measures covering three main categories with a safety gateway:

Category

Measure

Health, Safety and Environment (HSE)

TRIFR, action closeout, critical risk rollout, environmental audit

Financial

Performance versus budget for earnings, cost per tonne, volume movement

Strategic Initiatives

Strategic mine site and business project closeout

30

 
 
 
 
Brad Rogers (Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer)

Remuneration

Long term incentive:

Performance measures covering three main categories:

Category

Measure

Total Shareholder Return (TSR)

Basket of like companies

Growth

Equity manganese production

Strategic Initiatives

Strategic business initiatives

Termination

Termination by the Company:

The Employer may terminate the Employee’s employment for any reason by giving the Employee six months written 
notice or payment in lieu of notice, or a combination of notice and payment in lieu of notice.

The Company may immediately terminate the agreement in certain circumstances, including if the Employee is in default 
of its obligations and does not remedy that default in addition to other standard default situations.

Termination by the Employee:

The Employee may terminate the agreement at any time by giving the Company six months written notice.

Melissa North (Chief Financial Officer and Company Secretary)

Contract 
Description: 

Term:

Services:

Executive services agreement between the Company and Melissa North (Employee).

Commencement date of 1 January 2018 until the Employee is terminated.

The Employee is employed as CFO and Company Secretary of the Company and is responsible for all financial aspects 
within the Company. The Employee also spends a proportion of their time seconded to Juno Minerals Limited (Juno) as CFO 
and Company Secretary.

Remuneration

Fixed remuneration:

The Employee’s annual Remuneration Package is $257,600, inclusive of superannuation. 

The Employee receives an additional $100,000 per annum for their secondment to Juno, which is recharged to Juno.

Short term incentive:

The Employee may be entitled to an annual bonus at the discretion of the Board. In determining eligibility, the  
Board will consider without limitation, the performance of the Company, the Employee’s performance and prevailing 
market conditions.

Termination

Termination by the Company:

The Employer may terminate the Employee’s employment for any reason by giving the Employee three months written 
notice or payment in lieu of notice, or a combination of notice and payment in lieu of notice.

The Company may immediately terminate the agreement in certain circumstances, including if the Employee is in default 
of its obligations and does not remedy that default in addition to other standard default situations.

Termination by the Employee:

The Employee may terminate the agreement at any time by giving the Company three months’ written notice.

31

(ii)  Shares held by directors and management personnel

The movement during the year in the number of ordinary shares in the Company held directly, indirectly or beneficially, by each Director and 
key management personnel, including their personally related entities are as follows:

Director / KMP

Balance at start of year 

Granted as remuneration

Other changes

Ian Murray

Scott Winter

Peter North

Patrick Murphy 1

Bo Sung Kim 2

Brad Rogers

Melissa North

-

215,000

697,000

60,000

134,992,472

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Held at the end of 
reporting period

-

215,000

697,000

60,000

134,992,472

-

-

1. Patrick Murphy is a Managing Director of AMCI Group, which has a relevant interest in AMCI Group LLC. This entity is the registered owner of 145,845,372 Ordinary    
 Shares in the Company at the date of this report.

2. Bo Sung Kim is the Managing Director of POSCO Australia Pty Ltd (POSCO). POSCO is the registered owner of 134,992,472 Ordinary Shares in the Company at the date of  
 this report.

None of the shares included in the table above are held nominally by key management personnel.

(iii)  Options and performance rights granted

Options granted during the year were as follows:

Director / KMP

Grant date

Number 
of options 
granted

Fair value 
per option 
at grant 
date $

Exercise 
price per 
option $

Expiry date

Conditions

Brad Rogers

1 August 2022

500,000

0.046

Brad Rogers

1 August 2022

500,000

0.046

All options granted during the year were outstanding as at 28 February 2023.

Performance rights granted during the year were as follows:

-

-

25 July 2025

25 July 2025

Exercisable only when Company’s share 
price achieves a 30 day VWAP of greater  
than $0.40.

Exercisable only when Company’s share 
price achieves a 30 day VWAP of greater  
than $0.50.

Director / KMP

Grant date

Number 
of rights 
granted

Fair value at 
grant date $

Vesting date Vesting conditions

Brad Rogers

1 August 2022

500,000

0.195

31 July 2023

Brad Rogers

1 August 2022

500,000

0.195

31 July 2024

Fully paid ordinary shares to be issued 12 months 
from Commencement Date.

Fully paid ordinary shares to be issued 24 months 
from Commencement Date.

All rights and options expire on the earlier of their expiry date or termination of the KMP’s employment.

32

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7

.

6

The KMP for the Group for FY2023 and since the end of the financial year were:

-

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-

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-

-

-

-

Executive Directors

Name

Position

Non-Executive Directors

Ian Murray

Chair 
Non-Executive Director

Scott Winter

Non-Executive Director

Peter North

Non-Executive Director

Patrick Murphy

Non-Executive Director

Bo Sung Kim

Non-Executive Director

Time as KMP

Part year from 1 May 2022 
Full year

Full year

Full year

Full year

Full year

Brian Beem

Alternate Director to Patrick Murphy

Part year to 1 August 2022

Scott Winter

Acting Chief Executive Officer

Part year to 31 July 2022

Brad Rogers

Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer

Part year from 1 August 2022

Other Key Management Personnel (Executives)

Melissa North

Chief Financial Officer and Company Secretary

Full year

8. 

OTHER TRANSACTIONS WITH KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL

During the current financial year, there were no other material transactions with key management personnel or their related parties.

There were no loans with any of the key management personnel during the year and no loan amounts outstanding.

End of Remuneration Report

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35

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
36

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT

(1)  Overview

The Company’s Board of Directors (Board) is responsible for the overall corporate governance of the Company, and it recognises the need for 
the highest standards of ethical behaviour and accountability. It is committed to administering its corporate governance structures to promote 
integrity and responsible decision-making. Accordingly, where appropriate the Company has sought to adopt the ‘Corporate Governance 
Principles and Recommendations’ (Fourth Edition) (ASX Recommendations) published by the ASX Corporate Governance Council.

The corporate governance principles and practices adopted by the Company may depart from those generally applicable to ASX-listed 
companies under ASX Recommendations where the Board considers compliance is not appropriate having regard to the nature and size of the 
Company’s business and operations.

The Company sets out below its “if not why not” report in relation to those matters of corporate governance where the Company’s practice 
departs from the ASX Recommendations to the extent that they are currently applicable to the Company. 

This statement is current as at 30 May 2023 and has been approved by the Board.

(2)  ASX Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations

Principle

ASX Recommendation

Comply

Comments

Principle 1 – Lay solid foundations for management and oversight

1.1

A listed entity should have and disclose a board 
charter setting out:

Yes

(a) 

 the respective roles and responsibilities of its  
 board and management; and

(b)  those matters expressly reserved to the board 

and those delegated to management.

(a)  The Company has adopted a Board Charter that 
discloses the role and responsibilities of  
the Board. 

(b)  Under the Board Charter, the Board is 

responsible for the overall operation and 
stewardship of the Company and, in particular, is 
responsible for:

• 

• 

• 

• 

oversight of control and accountability systems; 

appointing and removing the Chief  
Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer  
and Company Secretary;

approving the annual operating budget; 

approving and monitoring the progress of major 
capital and operating expenditure; 

•  monitoring compliance with all legal and 

regulatory obligations; 

• 

reviewing any risk management system (which 
may be a series of systems established on a 
per-project basis); 

•  monitoring any executive officer’s performance; 

and 

• 

approving and monitoring financial and other 
reporting to the market, shareholders of the 
Company (Shareholders), employees and  
other stakeholders. 

A copy of the Board Charter can be found on the 
Company’s website at www.jupitermines.com/
about-us/corporate-governance 

37

Principle

ASX Recommendation

Comply

Comments

(a)  The Company conducts background checks of 
candidates for the position of Director prior to 
their appointment or nomination for election 
by Shareholders, including checks as to good 
character, experience, education, qualifications, 
criminal history and bankruptcy.

(b)  The Company does not propose to conduct 

specific checks prior to nominating an existing 
Director for re-election by Shareholders at a 
general meeting on the basis that the Company 
conducts background checks during the 
Director’s appointment process. As a matter of 
practice, the Company includes in its notices of 
meeting a brief biography and other material 
information in relation to each Director who 
stands for election or re-election, including 
relevant qualifications and professional 
experience of the nominated Director for 
consideration by Shareholders.

The Company has entered into employment 
contracts with Brad Rogers, Chief Executive Officer, 
and Melissa North, Chief Financial Officer. 

The Company has entered into letters of 
engagement with each of its Non-Executive 
Directors setting out the key terms and conditions 
of their engagement.

The Company Secretary reports directly, and is 
accountable, to the Board through the Chair of the 
Board (Chair) in relation to all governance matters.

The Company Secretary also advises and supports 
the Board to implement adopted governance 
procedures and co-ordinates the circulation of 
meeting agendas and papers.

Principle 1 – Lay solid foundations for management and oversight

1.2

A listed entity should:

Yes

(a)  undertake appropriate checks before 

appointing a person, or putting forward to 
security holders a candidate for election, as a 
director; and

(b)  provide security holders with all material 
information in its possession relevant to a 
decision on whether or not to elect or re-elect  
a director.

A listed entity should have a written agreement 
with each director and senior executive setting out 
the terms of their appointment.

The company secretary of a listed entity should be 
accountable directly to the board, through the chair, 
on all matters to do with the proper functioning of 
the board.

Yes

Yes

1.3

1.4

38

Principle

ASX Recommendation

1.5

A listed entity should: 

(a)  have and disclose a diversity policy;

(b)  through its board or committee of the board, 

set measurable objectives for achieving gender 
diversity in the composition of its board, senior 
executives and workforce generally; and

(c)  disclose in relation to each reporting period:

i. 

ii. 

the measurable objectives set for that 
period to achieve gender diversity;

the entity’s progress towards achieving 
those objectives; and

iii.  either:

(a)  the respective proportions of men and 

women on the board, in senior executive 
positions and across the whole 
workforce (including how the entity has 
defined “senior executive” for these 
purposes); or

(b)  if the entity is a “relevant employer” 
under the Workplace Gender Equality 
Act, the entity’s most recent “Gender 
Equality Indicators”, as defined in and 
published under the Act.

Comply

Comments

Yes

(a)  The Company’s Diversity Policy can be found on 
the Company’s website at www.jupitermines.
com/about-us/corporate-governance.

(b)  The Board respects and values the benefits that 
diversity (e.g., gender, age, ethnicity, cultural 
background, disability and marital/family 
status etc) brings in relation to expanding the 
Company’s perspective and thereby improving 
corporate performance, increasing Shareholder 
value and maximising the probability of 
achieving the Company’s objectives. 

(c) 

i. and ii. 

As part of the Company’s renewed strategy, the 
Board is implementing diversity considerations 
within its recruitment process and will set 
updated measurable objectives to achieve 
gender diversity.

iii. (a) The proportion of diversity across the Group at 

28 February 2023 is:

•  Board – nil

•  Senior executive 1 – 67%

•  All Board and staff 2 – 45%

1 Senior executive includes Managing Director, Chief 
Financial Officer, Company Secretary and Head of 
Marketing and Finance.

2 Includes Directors and senior executives

1.6

A listed entity should:

Yes

(a)  The Remuneration and Nomination Committee 

(a)  have and disclose a process for periodically 
evaluating the performance of the board, its 
committees and individual directors; and 

(b)  disclose, in relation to each reporting 

period, whether a performance evaluation 
was undertaken in the reporting period in 
accordance with that process. 

(RN Committee) is responsible for the 
evaluation process for the Board, Committees 
and individual Directors. 

The evaluation process generally includes 
a combination of self-assessments by 
Directors on their individual performance and 
effectiveness of the Board and Committees.

(b)  In February 2023, the Company undertook  
a comprehensive externally conducted 
evaluation process. The Board was then 
provided with the feedback and key focus  
areas, which are currently being worked  
through to be implemented.

39

Principle

ASX Recommendation

Comply

Comments

1.7

A listed entity should:

Yes

(a)  The Board is responsible for monitoring the 

(a)  have and disclose a process for periodically 
evaluating the performance of its senior 
executives; and

(b)  disclose, in relation to each reporting 

period, whether a performance evaluation 
was undertaken in the reporting period in 
accordance with that process.

performance of executive officers. 

The Board has established policies to ensure 
that the Company remunerates fairly and 
responsibly. The Company designed its 
remuneration policy to ensure that the level and 
composition of remuneration is competitive, 
reasonable and appropriate to attract and 
maintain Directors with the requisite skills 
and experience to guide the Company towards 
achieving its objectives.

(b)  The Company will continue to disclose if and when 
it has conducted any performance evaluations.

The Company appointed its Chief Executive 
Officer on 1 August 2022. A formal performance 
evaluation will be completed after 12 months.

Principle 2 – Structure the board to be effective and add value

2.1

The board of a listed entity should:

No

(a)  The Board has established a RN Committee. 

(a)  have a nomination committee which:

(i)  The RN Committee presently consists of 

(i)  has at least three members, a majority of 
whom are independent directors; and

(ii)  is chaired by an independent director,

and disclose:

(iii)  the charter of the committee;

(iv)  the members of the committee; and

(v)  as at the end of each reporting period, 

the number of times the committee met 
throughout the period and the individual 
attendances of the members at those 
meetings; or

(a)  if it does not have a nomination 

committee, disclose that fact and the 
processes it employs to address board 
succession issues and to ensure that 
the board has the appropriate balance 
of skills, knowledge, experience, 
independence and diversity to 
enable it to discharge its duties and 
responsibilities effectively. 

Scott Winter, Peter North and Patrick Murphy. 
Mr Winter is an independent Non-Executive 
Director. Mr North and Mr Murphy are  
Non-Executive Directors and not independent.

(ii)  Mr Winter is the chair of the RN Committee 

and an independent Director. 

(iii)  The RN Committee Charter discloses the RN 
Committee’s role and responsibilities. The 
RN Committee Charter is available on the 
Company’s website at: www.jupitermines.
com/about-us/corporate-governance

(iv)  As above.

(v)  The number of committee meetings and 

individual attendances of the members at 
those meetings can be found within the 
Directors’ Report.

2.2

A listed entity should have and disclose a board 
skills matrix setting out the mix of skills and 
diversity that the board currently has or is looking 
to achieve in its membership.

No

The Company is currently finalising its skills matrix 
in relation to its Board members and includes a wide 
variety of desired skills and experience.

The RN Committee is presently responsible for 
ensuring the Directors have the appropriate mix of 
competencies to enable the Board to discharge its 
responsibilities effectively.

40

Principle

ASX Recommendation

Comply

Comments

2.3

A listed entity should disclose: 

Yes

(a)  The Board considers that Scott Winter and Ian 

(a)  the names of the directors considered by the 

board to be independent directors;

(b)  if the director has an interest, position, 

association or relationship of the type described 
in Box 2.3 but the board is of the opinion that 
is does not compromise the independence of 
the director, the nature of interest, position, 
association or relationship in question and  
an explanation of why the board is of that 
opinion; and

(c)  the length of service of each director.

2.4

A majority of the board of a listed entity should be 
independent directors.

No

Murray are independent Directors because they 
are free from any business or other relationship 
with the Company that could materially 
interfere with, or reasonably be perceived to 
materially interfere with, the independent 
exercise of their judgement as Directors. 

(b)  Not applicable.

(c)  The Company appointed Mr Winter as a Director 
on 30 July 2021 and Mr Murray was appointed on 
15 February 2022.

A majority of the Board are not independent 
Directors. Two of the Board’s six Directors,  
being Scott Winter and Ian Murray, are  
considered independent. 

The Company does not consider Bo Sung Kim 
independent because he is the Managing Director  
of POSCO Australia Pty Ltd, a substantial shareholder 
of the Company.

The Company does not consider Patrick Murphy 
independent because of his association with  
AMCI Group, LLC, a substantial shareholder of  
the Company.

The Company does not consider Peter North 
independent because of his association with 
Ntsimbintle Holdings Pty Ltd, a substantial 
shareholder of the Company.

The Company does not consider Brad Rogers 
independent as he is the Managing Director.

The Company believes that the current structure of 
the Board is the most appropriate given the size and 
current operations of the Company. 

2.5

The chair of the board of a listed entity should be an 
independent director and, in particular, should not 
be the same person as the CEO of the entity.

Yes

The Chair, Ian Murray, is an independent Director.

Brad Rogers is the Chief Executive Officer and is not 
the Chair.

41

Principle

ASX Recommendation

Comply

Comments

Yes

Induction program

2.6

A listed entity should have a program for inducting 
new directors and provide appropriate professional 
development opportunities for directors to develop 
and maintain the skills and knowledge needed to 
perform their role as directors effectively.

When a Director is appointed, they receive with 
their appointment letter a copy of the Company’s 
constitution, corporate governance policies and 
charters. The contents of this due diligence pack 
contain sufficient information to allow the new 
Director to gain an understanding of the rights, 
duties, responsibilities and role of the Board, Board 
committees and the executive team.

The Company Secretary arranges for new Directors 
to undertake an induction program to enable them 
to gain an understanding of: 

• 

• 

• 

• 

the Company’s operations and the industry 
sectors in which it operates; 

the Company’s financial, strategic, operational 
and risk management position; 

their rights, duties and responsibilities; and 

any other relevant information. 

Director development

In order to achieve continuing improvement in 
Board performance, all Directors are encouraged to 
undergo continual professional development.

The Company released a comprehensive five year 
strategy update on 31 March 2023, setting out its 
vision to become the leading manganese producer 
in the world.

As part of this, the Company plans to work with its 
internal teams to develop an integral set of core 
values, which it will share with stakeholders.

Principle 3 – Instil a Culture of Acting Lawfully, Ethically and Responsibly

3.1

A listed entity should articulate and disclose  
its values.

No

42

Principle

ASX Recommendation

Comply

Comments

3.2

A listed entity should:

Yes

(a)  have a code of conduct for its directors, 
senior executives and employees; and

(b)  ensure that the board or a committee of the 
board is informed of any material breaches 
of that code.

3.3

A listed entity should:

(a)  have and disclose a whistleblower policy; 

and

(b)  ensure that the board or a committee of the 
board is informed of any material incidents 
reported under that policy.

3.4

A listed entity should:

Yes

Yes

(a)  have and disclose an anti-bribery and 

corruption policy; and

(b)  ensure that the board or a committee of the 
board is informed of any material breaches 
of that policy.

The Board believes that the success of the Company 
has been, and will continue to be, enhanced by a 
strong ethical culture within the organisation. 

(a)  The Company has a Code of Conduct and Ethics 
(Code) which sets the standards that all 
Directors, officers, employees, consultants and 
contractors and all other people representing 
the Company are expected to comply with in 
relation to all commercial operations. 

(b)  The Code also outlines the procedure for 

reporting any breaches of the Code and the 
possible disciplinary action the Company may 
take in respect of any breaches.

In addition to their obligations under the 
Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) (Corporations Act) 
in relation to inside information, all Directors, 
employees and consultants have a duty of 
confidentiality to the Company in relation to 
confidential information they possess. 

In fulfilling their duties, each Director dealing 
with corporate governance matters may  
obtain independent professional advice at  
the Company’s expense after consultation  
with the Chair. 

The Company ensures that all incumbent and new 
personnel have a copy of the Code. It is also available 
on the Company’s website at www.jupitermines.
com/about-us/corporate-governance

The Company has a Whistleblower Policy, available 
on the Company’s website, which demonstrates the 
Company’s commitment to promote a culture of 
ethical corporate behaviour

The Company has an Anti-Bribery and Corruption 
Policy, available on the Company’s website. The 
Policy outlines the Company’s commitment to fair 
and legal business practices, anti-bribery  
and corruption.

Any material incidents related to Bribery or 
Corruption will be reported to the Audit Committee 
and/or the Board, depending on the nature of  
the breach.

43

Principle

ASX Recommendation

Comply

Comments

Principle 4 – Safeguard the Integrity of Corporate Reports

4.1

The board of a listed entity should:

No

(a)  The Company has established an Audit 

(a)  have an audit committee which:

(i)  has at least three members, all of whom are 
non-executive directors and a majority of 
whom are independent directors; and

(ii)  is chaired by an independent director, who is 

not the chair of the board, 

and disclose: 

(iii)  the charter of the committee; 

(iv)  the relevant qualifications and experience 
of the members of the committee; and 

(v) 

in relation to each reporting period, the 
number of times the committee met 
throughout the period and the individual 
attendances of the members at those 
meetings, or

(b)  if it does not have an audit committee, disclose 
that fact and the processes it employs that 
independently verify and safeguard the 
integrity of its corporate reporting, including 
the processes for the appointment and removal 
of the external auditor and the rotation of the 
audit engagement partner.

The board of a listed entity should, before it 
approves the entity’s financial statements for 
a financial period, receive from its CEO and CFO 
a declaration that, in their opinion, the financial 
records of the entity have been properly maintained 
and that the financial statements comply with 
the appropriate accounting standards and give 
a true and fair view of the financial position and 
performance of the entity and that the opinion 
has been formed on the basis of a sound system 
of risk management and internal control which is 
operating effectively.

A listed entity should disclose its process to verify 
the integrity of any periodic corporate report 
it releases to the market that is not audited or 
reviewed by an external auditor.

Yes

Yes

Committee to assist the Board in its oversight 
responsibilities in relation to financial 
management and reporting, external audit  
and financial risk management of the Company 
and safeguarding the independence of the 
external auditor. 

(i)  The Audit Committee presently consists of 

Peter North, Ian Murray and Bo Sung Kim.  
Mr Murray is the only independent Director.

(ii)  Mr North acts as the chair of the Audit 

Committee. Mr North is not independent. 

(iii)  The Audit Committee Charter sets out the 
functions, operating mechanisms and 
responsibilities of the Audit Committee.

(iv)  The Audit Committee Charter also requires 
that all committee members have a 
working familiarity with basic accounting 
and finance practices and that at least one 
member has financial expertise. Mr Murray is 
a Chartered Accountant.

A copy of the Audit Committee Charter  
is available on the Company’s website at  
www.jupitermines.com/about-us/ 
corporate-governance

(v)  The number of committee meetings and 

individual attendances of the members at  
those meetings can be found within the 
Directors’ Report.

As a matter of practice, the Company obtains 
declarations from its Chief Executive Officer and 
Chief Financial Officer substantially in the form 
referred to in Recommendation 4.2 before approving 
its financial statements.

The Chief Executive Officer and Company Secretary 
are responsible for reviewing all communications to 
the market and to ensure they are full and accurate 
and comply with the Company’s obligations.

4.2

4.3

44

 
Principle

ASX Recommendation

Comply

Comments

Principle 5 – Make Timely and Balanced Disclosure

5.1

A listed entity should have a written policy for 
complying with its continuous disclosure obligations 
under the listing rule 3.1.

Yes

The Company has adopted a Continuous Disclosure 
Policy. 

5.2

5.3

A listed entity should ensure that its board receives 
copies of all material market announcements 
promptly after they have been made.

A listed entity that gives a new and substantive 
investor or analyst presentation should release  
a copy of the presentation materials on the  
ASX Market Announcements Platform ahead of 
the presentation. 

Principle 6 – Respect the Rights of Security Holders

6.1

6.2

A listed entity should provide information  
about itself and its governance to investors via  
its website.

A listed entity should have an investor relations 
program that facilitates effective two-way 
communication with investors.

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

The Company is a “disclosing entity” pursuant to 
section 111AR of the Corporations Act and, as such, is 
required to comply with the continuous disclosure 
requirements of Chapter 3 of the Listing Rules and 
section 674 of the Corporations Act.

The Company is committed to observing its 
disclosure obligations under the Corporations Act 
and its obligations under the Listing Rules. 

The Company will post all announcements provided 
to ASX on its website. 

A copy of the Continuous Disclosure Policy is 
available on the Company’s website at www.
jupitermines.com/about-us/corporate-governance

The Company Secretary, who reports to the Chair, 
ensures that the Board receives copies of all 
material market announcements after they have 
been released.

Under the Company’s Continuous Disclosure 
Policy, any written materials containing new 
price sensitive information to be used in investor 
presentations are lodged with ASX prior to the 
presentation commencing.

Upon confirmation of release by ASX, the material is 
posted to the Company’s website.

Information about the Company and its corporate 
governance, including copies of the Company’s 
various corporate governance policies and charters, 
are available on its website at  
www.jupitermines.com/about-us.

The Company has adopted a Shareholder 
Communications Policy to promote effective 
communication with Shareholders, ensure 
all relevant information is disseminated to 
Shareholders effectively and to encourage the 
participation of Shareholders at Company general 
meetings.

The Company communicates with Shareholders:

• 

• 

• 

through releases to the market via the ASX;

through the Company’s website;

through information provided directly to 
Shareholders; and

• 

at general meetings.

45

Principle

ASX Recommendation

Comply

Comments

6.3

A listed entity should disclose how it facilitates  
and encourages participation at meetings of 
security holders.

Yes

6.4

6.5

A listed entity should ensure that all substantive 
resolutions at a meeting of security holders are 
decided by a poll rather than by a show of hands.

A listed entity should give security holders the 
option to receive communications from, and send 
communications to, the entity and its security 
registry electronically.

Yes

Yes

The Company supports Shareholder participation in 
general meetings and seeks to provide appropriate 
mechanisms for such participation, including by 
ensuring that meetings are held at convenient times 
and places to encourage Shareholder participation. 

In preparing for general meetings, the Company 
drafts the notice of meeting and related 
explanatory information so that they provide all of 
the information that is relevant to Shareholders in 
making decisions on matters to be voted on by them 
at the meeting. This information is presented clearly 
and concisely so that it is easy to understand and 
not ambiguous. 

The Company uses general meetings as a tool to 
effectively communicate with Shareholders and 
allow Shareholders a reasonable opportunity to 
ask questions of the Board of Directors and to 
participate in the meeting. 

Mechanisms for encouraging and facilitating 
Shareholder participation are reviewed  
regularly to encourage the highest level of 
Shareholder participation. 

Shareholders are able to vote on resolutions via 
the Share Registry Platform, or by submitting proxy 
forms as outlined in the Notice of Meeting.

Voting on all resolutions at meetings of 
shareholders are decided by a poll.

The Company considers that communicating with 
Shareholders by electronic means is an efficient  
way to distribute information in a timely and 
convenient manner. 

The Company provides new Shareholders with 
the option to receive communications from the 
Company electronically and encourages them to do 
so. Existing Shareholders are also encouraged to 
request communications electronically. 

The Company will provide all Shareholders that have  
opted to receive communications electronically  
with notifications when it uploads an 
announcement or other communication (including 
an annual report and notice of meeting) to the ASX 
announcements platform.

46

Principle

ASX Recommendation

Comply

Comments

Principle 7 – Recognise and Manage Risk

7.1

The board of a listed entity should: 

No

(b)  The Company does not have a separate risk 

(a)  have a committee or committees to oversee 

risk, each of which: 

(i)  has at least three members, a majority of 
whom are independent directors; and 

(ii)  is chaired by an independent director, 

and disclose: 

(iii)  the charter of the committee; 

(iv)  the members of the committee; and 

(v)  as at the end of each reporting period, 

the number of times the committee met 
throughout the period and the individual 
attendances of the members at those 
meetings; or 

(b)  if it does not have a risk committee or 
committees that satisfy (a) above,  
disclose that fact and the processes it  
employs for overseeing the entity’s risk 
management framework.

management committee. 

The Board as a whole is broadly responsible  
for risk management, including the review 
of any risk management system or series 
of systems that may be implemented by 
management on a per-project basis. The Audit 
Committee is responsible for the management 
of financial risk.

The Board considers that, given the Company’s 
current scope of operations, efficiencies 
or other benefits would not be gained by 
establishing a separate risk management 
committee at present.

As the Company’s operations evolve, the Board 
will reconsider the appropriateness of forming a 
separate risk management committee.

7.2

The board or a committee of the board should:

Yes

(a)  review the entity’s risk management 

framework at least annually to satisfy itself 
that it continues to be sound that the entity is 
operating with due regard to the risk appetite 
set by the board; and

(b)  disclose, in relation to each reporting period, 
whether such a review has taken place.

(a)  The Board has responsibility for the monitoring 
of risk management and reviews the Company’s 
risk management framework on an annual  
basis to ensure that the framework continues 
to be effective.

(b)  The Company will continue to disclose the 

outcome of the annual risk management review 
in its annual reports.

47

Principle

ASX Recommendation

Comply

Comments

7.3

A listed entity should disclose: 

No

(a)  if it has an internal audit function, how the 
function is structured and what role it  
performs; or 

(b)  if it does not have an internal audit function, 
that fact and the processes it employs for 
evaluating and continually improving the 
effectiveness of its risk management and 
internal control processes.

7.4

A listed entity should disclose whether it has any 
material exposure to economic, environmental 
and social sustainability risks and, if it does, how it 
manages or intends to manage those risks.

Yes

(b)  The Company does not currently have an 
internal audit function. This function is 
undertaken by relevant staff under the 
direction of the Board.

The Company has adopted internal control 
procedures, including the following:

• 

• 

• 

the Company has authorisation limits in place 
for expenditure and payments; 

a Director or senior manager must not approve 
a payment to themselves or a related party, 
other than standard salary/directors’ fees 
in accordance with their Board approved 
remuneration; and

the Company regularly reviews its other 
financial materiality thresholds. 

The Board and senior management are charged with 
evaluating and considering improvements to the 
Company’s risk management and internal control 
processes on an ongoing basis.

The Board considers that an internal audit function 
is not currently necessary given the current size and 
scope of the Company’s operations. 

As the Company’s operations evolve, the Board 
will reconsider the appropriateness of adopting an 
internal audit function.

The Company’s primary business is the production 
and export of manganese via its 49.9% beneficial 
interest in Tshipi in South Africa. As such, the 
Company is exposed to the unique risks to which 
Tshipi is exposed. This includes, but is not limited to, 
the following key risks:

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

fluctuations in the price of manganese ore;

fluctuations in third party contractor costs;

any reduction in the global demand for steel;

risks arising from mining operations being 
concentrated at one mine;

economic, political or social instability in South 
Africa may affect operations or profits; and

a range of other economic, environmental and 
social sustainability risks faced by all other 
mining industry companies in an open economy.

Further details on risk are provided in the Operating 
and Financial Review contained within the 
Company’s Annual Report.

48

Principle

ASX Recommendation

Comply

Comments

Principle 8 – Remunerate Fairly and Responsibly

8.1

The board of a listed entity should:

No

(a)  The Board has established a RN Committee. 

(a)  have a remuneration committee which: 

(i)  has at least three members, a majority of 
whom are independent directors; and 

(ii)  is chaired by an independent director,

and disclose:

(iii)  the charter of the committee; 

(iv)  the members of the committee; and 

(v)  as at the end of each reporting period, 

the number of times the committee met 
throughout the period and the individual 
attendances of the members at those 
meetings; or

(b)  if it does not have a remuneration 

committee, disclose that fact and the 
processes it employs for setting the level and 
composition of remuneration for directors 
and senior executives and ensuring that such 
remuneration is appropriate and not excessive.

A listed entity should separately disclose its policies 
and practices regarding the remuneration of 
non-executive directors and the remuneration of 
executive directors and other senior executives.

Yes

(i)  The RN Committee presently consists of 
Scott Winter, Peter North and Patrick  
Murphy. Mr Winter is an independent  
Non-Executive Director. Mr North and  
Mr Murphy are Non-Executive Directors  
and not independent.

(ii)  Mr Winter is the chair of the RN Committee 

and an independent Director. 

(iii)  The RN Committee Charter discloses the RN 
Committee’s role and responsibilities. The 
RN Committee Charter is available on the 
Company’s website at: www.jupitermines.
com/about-us/corporate-governance

(iv)  As above.

(v)  The number of committee meetings and 

individual attendances of the members at 
those meetings can be found within the 
Directors’ Report.

The Company’s policies and practices regarding 
the remuneration of executive and Non-Executive 
Directors and other senior executives will be set 
out in the remuneration report contained in the 
Company’s annual report for each financial year. 

Furthermore, the Company’s remuneration 
policies and practices are subject to review by 
the RN Committee, as set out in the Company’s RN 
Committee Charter.

A listed entity which has an equity-based 
remuneration scheme should:

(a)  have a policy on whether participants are 

permitted to enter into transactions (whether 
through the use of derivatives or otherwise) 
which limit the economic risk of participating in 
the scheme; and

(b)  disclose that policy or a summary of it.

Yes

(a)  The Company’s Share Trading Policy states 

the requirements for all Directors, executives, 
employees, contractors and consultants of the 
Company dealing in the Company’s Securities.

The policy provides that Directors and senior 
executives must not at any time enter into 
a transaction (e.g. writing a call option) that 
operates or is intended to operate to limit the 
economic risk of holdings of unvested Company 
securities under any equity-based remuneration 
schemes offered by the Company. 

(b)  A copy of the Share Trading Policy is available on 
the Company’s website at www.jupitermines.
com/about-us/corporate-governance

8.2

8.3

49

 
ANNUAL 
FINANCIAL  
REPORT

FOR THE YEAR ENDED  
28 FEBRUARY 2023

ABN 51 105 991 740 
CONSOLIDATED ENTITY

50
5050

Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other  
Comprehensive Income 
For the Year Ended 28 February 2023

Revenue

Gross profit

Other income

Employee benefits expense

Depreciation of property, plant and equipment

Amortisation of intangible assets

Administrative expenses

Business development costs

Other expenses

Profit from operations

Note

2

2

12

9, 26

9

4

Share of profit from joint venture entities using the equity method

10

Finance income

Finance costs 

Foreign exchange gain

Profit before income tax

Income tax expense

Profit from continuing operations

Profit for the year from discontinued operations

Profit for the year

Other comprehensive income

Items that may be subsequently transferred to profit or loss: 
Translation of foreign currency financial statements

Items not to be reclassified to profit or loss in subsequent periods: 
Change in the fair value of equity instruments carried at FVOCI

Other comprehensive (loss)/profit for the year, net of tax

Total comprehensive profit for the year

Profit for the year attributable to: Owners of the parent

Total comprehensive profit attributable to: Owners of the parent

Overall Operations

Basic and diluted earnings per share from continuing operations

Basic and diluted earnings per share from discontinued operations

3

25

14

14

5

5 

Consolidated Group

February 2023
$

February 2022
$

9,496,639

9,496,639

897,078

(1,462,294)

(36,847)

(2,744)

(77,611)

(3,188,462)

(3,251,513)

2,374,246

85,966,530

607,595

(17,932)

807,881

89,738,320

(13,267,468)

76,470,852

-

76,470,852

(801,187)

141

(801,046)

75,669,806

76,470,852

75,669,806

0.0390

-

7,302,852

7,302,852

819,670

(3,679,603)

(3,153)

(46)

(120,686)

-

(2,367,471)

1,951,563

42,774,470

92,778

-

34,058

44,852,869

(3,499,406)

41,353,463

12,624,292

53,977,755

109,946

892,033

1,001,979

54,979,734

53,977,755

54,979,734

0.0211

0.0064

The Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

51

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 
As At 28 February 2023

Consolidated Group

Note

February 2023
$

February 2022
$

ASSETS

CURRENT ASSETS

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Other current assets

TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS

NON-CURRENT ASSETS

Equity instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income

Property, plant and equipment

Right of use asset

Investments accounted for using the equity method

Deferred tax asset

TOTAL NON-CURRENT ASSETS

TOTAL ASSETS

LIABILITIES

CURRENT LIABILITIES

Trade and other payables

Lease liability

Provisions

TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES

NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES

Deferred tax liability

Lease liability

TOTAL NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES

TOTAL LIABILITIES

NET ASSETS

EQUITY

Issued capital

Reserves

Accumulated profits

TOTAL EQUITY

6

7

9

26

10

3

11

26

3

26

13

14

49,486,940

43,791,012

214,697

93,492,649

6,334

72,961

490,811

483,121,273

490,186

484,181,565

577,674,214

39,055,949

82,621

127,946

39,158,487

45,649,449

57,884

84,865,820

6,193

2,122

-

447,779,813

80,846

447,868,974

532,734,794

41,955,308

-

127,300

39,266,516

42,082,608

66,081,265

421,550

66,502,815

105,769,331

471,904,883

383,677,676

(1,051,748)

89,278,955

55,331,584

-

55,331,584

97,414,192

435,320,602

383,677,676

(344,998)

51,987,924

471,904,883

435,320,602

The Consolidated Statement of Financial Position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

52

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 
For the Year Ended 28 February 2023

Ordinary 
Issued 
Capital
$

Foreign 
Currency 
Translation 
Reserve
$

Equity 
Instruments 
at FVOCI 
Reserve
$

Share Based 
Payment 
Reserve 
$

Accumulated 
Profits
$

Note

Total
$

Balance at 1 March 2021

410,435,400

(460,496)

(10,339)

25(a)

(26,757,724)

Profit attributable to members of 
parent entity

Total other comprehensive income 
for the year

14

Total comprehensive income for the year

In-specie distribution to 
shareholders – capital reduction

In-specie distribution to 
shareholders - dividend

Dividends paid/declared

Transfer of fair value reserve of 
equity instruments designated  
at FVOCI

Balance as at 28 February 2022

Profit attributable to members of 
parent entity

Total other comprehensive income 
for the year

Total comprehensive income for the year

Share based payments 

Dividends paid/declared

23

23

14

14

27

23

-

-

-

-

-

109,946

892,033

109,946

892,033

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(876,142)

-

-

-

383,677,676

(350,550)

5,552

-

-

-

-

-

-

(801,187)

(801,187)

-

-

-

141

141

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

49,351,079

459,315,644

53,977,755

53,977,755

-

1,001,979

53,977,755

54,979,734

-

(26,757,724)

(3,242,276)

(3,242,276)

(48,974,776)

(48,974,776)

876,142

-

51,987,924

435,320,602

76,470,852

76,470,852

-

(801,046)

76,470,852

75,669,806

94,296

-

94,296

-

(39,179,821)

(39,179,821)

Balance as at 28 February 2023

383,677,676

(1,151,737)

5,693

94,296

89,278,955

471,904,883

The Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

53

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 
For the Year Ended 28 February 2023

Consolidated Group

Note

February 2023
$

February 2022
$

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

Payments to suppliers and employees

Receipts from customers

Income taxes paid

Net cash (used in) / from operating activities

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES

Purchase of property, plant and equipment

Proceeds from sale of financial assets

Dividend received from investments

Interest received

Net cash from investing activities

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES

Dividend paid

Increase in bank guarantees and credit card facilities

Net cash used in financing activities

Net increase / (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents held

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of financial year

Less cash classified as held for distribution at the beginning of the year

Effect of exchange rates on cash holdings in foreign currencies

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the financial year

Cash held by continuing operations

18

9

10

23

6

6

6

(7,752,835)

8,322,714

(2,459,062)

(1,889,183)

(77,709)

-

50,625,070

589,078

51,136,439

(39,179,821)

(156,814)

(39,336,635)

9,910,621

39,158,487

-

417,832

49,486,940

(6,156,229)

8,501,075

(1,460,788)

884,058

(4,244)

928,960

25,588,450

92,617

26,605,783

(48,974,776)

-

(48,974,776)

(21,484,935)

65,622,312

(5,000,001)

21,111

39,158,487

49,486,940

39,158,487

The Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

54

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the Year Ended 28 February 2023

Note 1: Summary of significant accounting policies

Basis of Preparation

These consolidated financial statements and notes represent those 
of Jupiter Mines Limited (Jupiter) and its Controlled Entities (the 
Consolidated Group or Group).

The principal activities of Jupiter during the year have been 
investment in the Tshipi manganese mine in South Africa and the 
sale of manganese ore.

The separate financial statements of the parent entity, Jupiter 
Mines Limited, have not been presented within this financial report 
as permitted by the Corporations Act 2001. Basic parent entity 
financial information has been disclosed at Note 22.

The financial statements were authorised and issued by the Board 
of Directors on 30 May 2023.

Foreign Currency Translation

(i) 

Functional and presentation currency

The Group’s consolidated financial statements are presented in 
Australian Dollars ($), which is also the parent company’s functional 
currency. The functional currency for the interest in Tshipi is the 
South African Rand.

The results are translated into Australian Dollars for disclosure in 
Jupiter’s consolidated accounts.

Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost 
in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rate as at 
the initial transaction. Non-monetary items measured at fair value 
in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rates at the 
date when the fair value was determined.

(ii)  Translation of interest in Joint Venture 

The results of the South African Joint Venture interest are 
translated into Australian Dollars using an average rate over the 
period of the transactions. Assets and liabilities are translated at 
exchange rates prevailing at reporting dates.

These general purpose financial statements have been prepared 
in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards, Australian 
Accounting Interpretations, other authoritative pronouncements 
of the Australian Accounting Standards Board (AASB) and the 
Corporations Act 2001.

Australian Accounting Standards set out accounting policies that 
the AASB has concluded would result in a financial report containing 
relevant and reliable information about transactions, events and 
conditions. Compliance with Australian Accounting Standards 
ensures that the financial statements and notes also comply with 
International Financial Reporting Standards. Material accounting 
policies adopted in the preparation of this financial report are 
presented below and have been consistently applied unless 
otherwise stated.

The financial report has been prepared on an accruals basis and 
is based on historical costs, modified, where applicable, by the 
measurement at fair value of selected non-current assets, financial 
assets and financial liabilities. All amounts in the financial report 
have been rounded to the nearest dollar. Tables may not cast in all 
instances due to rounding.

Jupiter is a for-profit entity for the purpose of preparing the 
financial statements.

(a)  Principles of Consolidation

The Group financial statements consolidate those of the Parent 
Company and all its subsidiaries as of 28 February 2023. The parent 
controls a subsidiary if it is exposed, or has rights, to variable 
returns from its involvement with the subsidiary and has the ability 
to affect those returns through its power over the subsidiary. All 
subsidiaries have a reporting date of 28 February. A list of controlled 
entities is contained in Note 8 to the financial statements.

In preparing the consolidated financial statements, all inter-Group 
balances and transactions between entities in the Consolidated 
Group have been eliminated on consolidation. Accounting policies 
of subsidiaries have been changed where necessary to ensure 
consistency with those adopted by the parent entity.

55

Business Combinations

(c) 

Income Tax

The Group applies the acquisition method in accounting for business 
combinations. The consideration transferred by the Group to obtain 
control of a subsidiary is calculated as the sum of the acquisition-
date fair values of assets transferred, liabilities incurred, and the 
equity interests issued by the Group, which includes the fair value 
of any asset or liability arising from a contingent consideration 
arrangement. Acquisition costs are expensed as incurred.

The Group recognises identifiable assets acquired and liabilities 
assumed in a business combination regardless of whether  
they have been previously recognised in the acquiree’s financial 
statements prior to the acquisition. Assets acquired and  
liabilities assumed are generally measured at their  
acquisition-date fair values. 

Goodwill is stated after separate recognition of identifiable 
intangible assets. It is calculated as the excess of the sum of: (a) 
fair value of consideration transferred, (b) the recognised amount 
of any non-controlling interest in the acquiree, and (c) acquisition-
date fair value of any existing equity interest in the acquiree, over 
the acquisition-date fair values of identifiable net assets. If the fair 
values of identifiable net assets exceed the sum calculated above, 
the excess amount (i.e. gain on a bargain purchase) is recognised in 
profit or loss immediately. 

(b) 

Interests in Joint Ventures

The Group acquired an interest in Tshipi, a joint venture entity, in 
October 2010. 

A joint venture is an arrangement that the Group controls jointly with 
one or more other investors, and over which the Group has rights to 
a share of the arrangement’s net assets rather than direct rights to 
underlying assets and obligations for underlying liabilities.

Investments in joint ventures are accounted for using the  
equity method.

Any goodwill or fair value adjustment attributable to the Group’s 
share in the associate or joint venture is not recognised separately 
and is included in the amount recognised as investment.

The carrying amount of the investment in associates and joint 
ventures is increased or decreased to recognise the Group’s share of 
the profit or loss and other comprehensive income of the associate 
and joint venture, is reduced for any dividends received, and adjusted 
where necessary to ensure consistency with the accounting policies 
of the Group.

Unrealised gains and losses on transactions between the Group and 
its associates and joint ventures are eliminated to the extent of 
the Group’s interest in those entities. Where unrealised losses are 
eliminated, the underlying asset is also tested for impairment. 

The income tax expense (revenue) for the year comprises current 
income tax expense (income) and deferred tax expense (income).

Current income tax expense charged to profit or loss is the tax 
payable on taxable income. Current tax liabilities (assets) are 
measured at the amounts expected to be paid to (recovered from) 
the relevant taxation authority.

Deferred income tax expense reflects movements in deferred tax 
asset and deferred tax liability balances during the year as well as 
unused tax losses.

Current and deferred income tax expense (income) is charged or 
credited outside profit or loss when the tax relates to items that 
are recognised outside profit or loss.

Except for business combinations, no deferred income tax is 
recognised from the initial recognition of an asset or liability, where 
there is no effect on accounting or taxable profit or loss.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are calculated at the tax rates 
that are expected to apply to the year when the asset is realised, 
or the liability is settled, and their measurement also reflects the 
manner in which management expects to recover or settle the 
carrying amount of the related asset or liability.

Deferred tax assets relating to temporary differences and unused 
tax losses are recognised only to the extent that it is probable that 
future taxable profit will be available against which the benefits of 
the deferred tax asset can be utilised.

Where temporary differences exist in relation to investments in 
subsidiaries, branches, associates, and joint ventures, deferred tax 
assets and liabilities are not recognised where the timing of the 
reversal of the temporary difference can be controlled and it is  
not probable that the reversal will occur in the foreseeable future.

Current tax assets and liabilities are offset where a legally 
enforceable right of set-off exists and it is intended that net 
settlement or simultaneous realisation and settlement of the 
respective asset and liability will occur. Deferred tax assets and 
liabilities are offset where: (a) a legally enforceable right of set-
off exists; and (b) the deferred tax assets and liabilities relate 
to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority on either 
the same taxable entity or different taxable entities where it is 
intended that net settlement or simultaneous realisation and 
settlement of the respective asset and liability will occur in future 
years in which significant amounts of deferred tax assets or 
liabilities are expected to be recovered or settled.

56

(d)  Property, Plant and Equipment

(e)  Financial Instruments

Each class of property, plant and equipment is carried at cost  
less, where applicable, any accumulated depreciation and 
impairment losses.

Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised when  
the Group becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the 
financial instrument.

Financial assets are derecognised when the contractual rights to 
the cash flows from the financial asset expire, or when the financial 
asset and substantially all the risks and rewards are transferred. 
A financial liability is derecognised when it is extinguished, 
discharged, cancelled or expires.

Classification and initial measurement of financial assets

Financial assets are classified according to their business model 
and the characteristics of their contractual cash flows. Except 
for those trade receivables that do not contain a significant 
financing component and are measured at the transaction price in 
accordance with AASB 15, all financial assets are initially measured 
at fair value adjusted for transaction costs (where applicable).

Subsequent measurement of financial assets

For the purpose of subsequent measurement, financial assets, 
other than those designated and effective as hedging instruments, 
are classified into the following  
two categories: 

• 

• 

Financial assets at amortised cost

Equity instruments at fair value through other comprehensive 
income (Equity FVOCI)

All income and expenses relating to financial assets that are 
recognised in profit or loss are presented within finance costs, 
finance income or other financial items, except for impairment of 
trade receivables which is presented within other expenses.

Financial assets at amortised cost

Financial assets with contractual cash flows representing solely 
payments of principal and interest and held within a business 
model of ‘hold to collect’ contractual cash flows are accounted for 
at amortised cost using the effective interest method. The Group’s 
trade and most other receivables fall into this category of financial 
instruments as well as bonds that were previously classified as 
held-to-maturity under AASB 139. 

Plant and equipment

Plant and equipment are measured on the cost basis.

The carrying amount of plant and equipment is reviewed annually 
by Directors to ensure it is not in excess of the recoverable amount 
from these assets. The recoverable amount is assessed on the 
basis of the expected net cash flows that will be received from 
the asset’s employment and subsequent disposal. The expected 
net cash flows have been discounted to their present values in 
determining recoverable amounts.

The cost of fixed assets constructed within the Consolidated Group 
includes the cost of materials, direct labour, borrowing costs and 
any directly attributable overhead expenditure.

Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s carrying amount or 
recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is 
probable that future economic benefits associated with the item 
will flow to the Group and the cost of the item can be measured 
reliably. All other repairs and maintenance are charged to the 
Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income during 
the financial year in which they are incurred.

Depreciation

The depreciable amount of all fixed assets is depreciated on a 
straight-line basis over their useful lives to the Consolidated Group 
commencing from the time the asset is held ready for use.

The depreciation rates used for each class of depreciable  
assets are:

Class of Fixed Asset

Depreciation Rate

Leasehold improvements

Furniture & fittings

Plant & equipment:

 Motor vehicles

 Site equipment

20.00%

33.33%

12.50%

33.33%

The assets residual values and useful lives are reviewed, and 
adjusted if appropriate, at each reporting date.

An asset’s carrying amount is written down immediately to its 
recoverable amount if the asset’s carrying amount is greater than 
its estimated recoverable amount.

Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing proceeds 
with the carrying amount. These gains and losses are included in 
the Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income.

57

Equity instruments at fair value through other  
comprehensive income

Investments in equity instruments that are not held for trading 
are eligible for an irrevocable election at inception to be measured 
at FVOCI. Under this category, subsequent movements in fair value 
are recognised in other comprehensive income and are never 
reclassified to profit or loss. Dividend income is taken to profit or 
loss unless the dividend clearly represents return of capital.

Trade and other receivables

The Group makes use of a simplified approach in accounting for 
trade and other receivables and records the loss allowance at 
the amount equal to the expected lifetime credit losses. In using 
this practical expedient, the Group uses its historical experience, 
external indicators and forward-looking information to calculate 
the expected credit losses. Trade receivables from customers are 
mostly covered under irrevocable letters of credit. These letters of 
credit are typically valid for between 90 – 120 days from recognition 
of the receivable resulting in debtors outstanding greater than 
120 days. The final revenue and associated trade receivable is 
dependent on the metal and moisture content of the shipped ore 
on arrival at the discharge port, which results in trade receivables 
balances being outstanding for this time period. Letters of credit 
provide sufficient certainty that the receivable will be settled and 
as such no provision for doubtful debts is created at this point.

Financial assets at fair value through other  
comprehensive income

The Group recognises 12 months expected credit losses for financial 
assets at FVOCI. As most of these instruments have a high credit 
rating, the likelihood of default is deemed to be small. However, at 
each reporting date the Group assesses whether there has been a 
significant increase in the credit risk of the instrument.

In assessing these risks, the Group relies on readily available 
information such as the credit ratings issued by the major credit 
rating agencies for the respective asset. The Group only holds 
simple financial instruments for which specific credit ratings 
are usually available. In the unlikely event that there is no or 
only little information on factors influencing the ratings of the 
asset available, the Group would aggregate similar instruments 
into a portfolio to assess on this basis whether there has been a 
significant increase in credit risk.

In addition, the Group considers other indicators such as adverse 
changes in business, economic or financial conditions that 
could affect the borrower’s ability to meet its debt obligation or 
unexpected changes in the borrowers operating results.

Should any of these indicators imply a significant increase in the 
instrument’s credit risk, the Group recognises for this instrument or 
class of instruments the lifetime expected credit losses.

Classification and measurement of financial liabilities

The Group’s financial liabilities include only trade and other payables.

Financial liabilities are initially measured at fair value, and, where 
applicable, adjusted for transaction costs unless the Group 
designated a financial liability at fair value through profit or loss. 

Subsequently, financial liabilities are measured at amortised cost 
using the effective interest method. 

All interest-related charges and, if applicable, changes in an 
instrument’s fair value that are reported in profit or loss are 
included within finance costs or finance income.

(f) 

Impairment of Non-Financial Assets

At each reporting date, the Group reviews the carrying values of 
its tangible and intangible assets to determine whether there is 
any indication that those assets have been impaired. If such an 
indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset, being the 
higher of the asset’s fair value less costs to sell and value in use, is 
compared to the asset’s carrying value. Any excess of the asset’s 
carrying value over its recoverable amount is expensed  
to the Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income.

Where it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an 
individual asset, the Group estimates the recoverable amount of 
the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs.

Impairment testing is performed annually for goodwill and 
intangible assets with indefinite lives.

(g)  Employee Benefits

Provisions are made for the Company’s liability for employee 
benefits arising from services rendered by employees to reporting 
date. Employee benefits that are expected to be settled wholly 
within one year have been measured at the amounts expected to 
be paid when the liability is settled. Employee benefits payable 
later than one year have been measured at the present value of 
the estimated future cash outflows to be made for those benefits. 
Those cash flows are discounted using market yields on high quality 
corporate bonds with terms to maturity that match the expected 
timing of cash flows.

(h) 

 Provisions

Provisions are recognised when the Group has a legal or 
constructive obligation, as a result of past events, for which it is 
probable that an outflow of economic benefits will result and that 
outflow can be reliably measured.

(i) 

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, deposits held  
at call with banks, other short-term highly liquid investments  
with original maturities of three months or less, less credit card 
facilities used. Bank overdrafts are shown as short-term borrowings 
in liabilities.

58

(j)  Trade and Other Receivables

(m)  Goods and Services Tax (GST)

Trade receivables from customers are mostly covered under 
irrevocable letters of credit. These letters of credit are typically 
valid for between 90 – 120 days from recognition of the receivable 
resulting in debtors outstanding greater than 120 days. The final 
revenue and associated trade receivable is dependent on the metal 
and moisture content of the shipped ore on arrival at the discharge 
port, which results in trade receivables balances being outstanding 
for this time period. Letters of credit provide sufficient certainty 
that the receivable will be settled and as such no provision for 
doubtful debts is created at this point.

(k) 

 Revenue and Other Income

AASB 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers outlines a single 
comprehensive model of accounting for revenue arising from 
contracts with customers. The core principle is that an entity 
recognises revenue based on a five-step model to reflect the 
transfer of goods or services, measured at the amount to which  
the Branch expects to be entitled to in exchange for those goods  
or services.

The application of the five-step model in AASB 15 requires the 
exercise of judgement, considering all facts and circumstances 
relevant to each contract - the relevant judgements have been 
disclosed in Note 1(p). The standard also provides guidance on 
the accounting treatment of costs attributable to fulfilling the 
contract, as well as the incremental costs of obtaining the contract.

In terms of AASB 15, the Company identifies each separate 
performance obligation contained in the contract and allocates  
a portion of the contract revenue to each performance obligation. 
Revenue is then only recognised on the satisfaction of each of  
the relevant performance obligations. Revenue from contracts  
with customers is recognised when control is transferred to 
the customer.

Interest revenue is recognised using the effective interest rate 
method, which, for floating rate financial assets, is the rate 
inherent in the instrument.

Full details are provided at Note 2.

All revenue is stated net of the amount of goods and services tax.

(l)  Borrowing Costs

Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, 
construction or production of assets that necessarily take a 
substantial period of time to prepare for their intended use or sale, 
are added to the cost of those assets, until such time as the assets 
are substantially ready for their intended use or sale.

All other borrowing costs are recognised in the Statement of Profit 
or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income in the period in which they 
are incurred.

Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount 
of GST, except where the amount of GST incurred is not recoverable 
from the Australian Taxation Office (ATO).

Receivables and payables are stated inclusive of the amount of GST 
receivable or payable. The net amount of GST recoverable from, or 
payable to, the ATO is included with other receivables or payables in 
the statement of financial position.

Cash flows are presented on a gross basis. The GST components  
of cash flows arising from investing or financing activities that  
are recoverable from, or payable to, the ATO are presented as 
operating cash flows included in receipts from customers or 
payments to suppliers.

(n) 

 Trade and Other Payables

Trade and other payables are carried at amortised cost and, due 
to their short term nature, are not discounted. They represent 
liabilities for goods and services provided to the Group prior to 
the end of the financial period that are unpaid and arise when 
Jupiter becomes obliged to make future payments in respect of the 
purchase of these goods and services. The amounts mainly relate 
to the purchase of manganese ore from Tshipi. These are unsecured 
and are usually paid within two to three months of recognition. 
Please refer to Note 2.

(o)  Comparative Figures

When required by Accounting Standards, comparative figures 
have been adjusted to conform to changes in presentation for the 
current financial period.

(p)  Critical Accounting Estimates and Judgements

The Directors evaluate estimates and judgements incorporated 
into the financial report based on historical knowledge and best 
available current information. Estimates assume a reasonable 
expectation of future events and are based on current trends and 
economic data, obtained both externally and within the Group.

Key estimates – Impairment of non-financial assets

The Group assesses impairment at each reporting date by 
evaluating conditions specific to the Group that may lead to 
impairment of assets. Where an impairment trigger exists, the 
recoverable amount of the asset is determined.

Key judgements – revenue from contracts  
with customers

The Jupiter Mines Limited (External Profit Company)  
(SA Branch) acted as an agent, as opposed to a principal, for all sales 
contracts entered into during the financial year. In determining 
whether the SA Branch acted as an agent, management considered 
elements of control and risks assumed by the SA Branch. The SA 
Branch earned a fixed percentage marketing fee for the sales 
contracts, assumed limited risks (inventory, pricing) and although  
the SA Branch obtained legal title of the goods this was only 
obtained momentarily and did not demonstrate that the SA Branch 
controlled the goods. Based on these factors, the Branch considered 
it was acting in an agency relationship.

59

The revenue and associated trade receivables and trade payables 
balances are calculated based on management’s best estimate of 
the metal and moisture content of the ore shipped to customers. 
Extensive sampling and surveying is performed prior to shipment 
in an effort to ensure the accuracy of these estimations. Due to 
the inherent limitations of sampling and the method of transport, 
variances in the metal and moisture content measured on arrival 
at the discharge port may be different from those estimated by 
management on the date of the sale. Variances in the metal and 
moisture content of the shipped ore on arrival at the discharge port 
will have an impact on the profitability of the SA Branch.

(r)  Equity (Share Capital)

Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Issued and paid up capital 
is recognised at the fair value of the consideration received by 
the Group. Any transaction costs arising on the issue of ordinary 
shares are recognised directly in equity as a reduction of the share 
proceeds received.

Basic earnings per share

Basic earnings per share is determined by dividing the operating 
profit/(loss) after income tax by the weighted average number of 
ordinary shares outstanding during the financial year.

(q)  Non-current assets held for sale and  

discontinued operations

Diluted earnings per share

The Group classifies non-current assets and disposal groups as 
held for sale if their carrying amounts will be recovered principally 
through a sale transaction rather than through continuing use. 
Non-current assets and disposal groups classified as held for sale 
are measured at the lower of their carrying amount and fair value 
less costs to sell. Costs to sell are the incremental costs directly 
attributable to the disposal of an asset (disposal group), excluding 
finance costs and income tax expense.

The criteria for held for sale classification is regarded as met only 
when the sale is highly probable and the asset or disposal group 
is available for immediate sale in its present condition. Actions 
required to complete the sale should indicate that it is unlikely that 
significant changes to the sale will be made or that the decision to 
sell will be withdrawn. Management must be committed to the plan 
to sell the asset and the sale expected to be completed within one 
year from the date of the classification.

Property, plant and equipment and intangible assets  
are not depreciated or amortised once classified as held for sale.

Assets and liabilities classified as held for sale are presented 
separately as current items in the statement of financial position.

A disposal group qualifies as discontinued operation if it is a 
component of an entity that either has been disposed of, or is 
classified as held for sale, and:

•  Represents a separate major line of business or geographical 

area of operations

• 

Is part of a single coordinated plan to dispose of a separate 
major line of business or geographical area of operations, or;

• 

Is a subsidiary acquired exclusively with a view to resale 

Discontinued operations are excluded from the results of 
continuing operations and are presented as a single amount 
as profit or loss after tax from discontinued operations in the 
statement of profit or loss.

Diluted earnings per share adjusts the amounts used in the 
determination of basic earnings per share by taking into account 
unpaid amounts on ordinary shares and any reduction in earnings 
per share that will probably arise from the exercise of options 
outstanding during the financial year.

(s)  Leases

The Group considers whether a contract is, or contains a lease. A 
lease is defined as ‘a contract, or part of a contract, that conveys 
the right to use an asset (the underlying asset) for a period of time 
in exchange for consideration’. To apply this definition the Group 
assesses whether the contract meets three key evaluations which 
are whether:

• 

• 

• 

 The contract contains an identified asset, which is either 
explicitly identified in the contract or implicitly specified by 
being identified at the time the asset is made available to the 
Group

The Group has the right to obtain substantially all of the 
economic benefits from use of the identified asset throughout 
the period of use, considering its rights within the defined 
scope of the contract

The Group has the right to direct the use of the identified asset 
throughout the period of use. The Group assess whether it has 
the right to direct ‘how and for what purpose’ the asset is used 
throughout the period of use.

Measurement and recognition of leases

At lease commencement date, the Group recognises a  
right-of-use asset and a lease liability on the balance sheet.  
The right-of-use asset is measured at cost, which is made up of 
the initial measurement of the lease liability, and any direct costs 
incurred by the Group, an estimate of any costs to dismantle and 
remove the asset at the end of the lease, and any lease payments 
made in advance of the lease commencement date (net of any 
incentives received).

Additional disclosures are provided in Note 25. All other notes to the 
financial statements include amounts for continuing operations, 
unless indicated otherwise.

The Group depreciates the right-of-use assets on a straight-line basis 
from the lease commencement date to the earlier of the end of the 
useful life of the right-of-use asset or the end of the lease term.

The Group also assesses the right-of-use asset for impairment 
when such indicators exist. At the commencement date, the Group 
measures the lease liability at the present value of the lease 
payments unpaid at the date, discounted using the interest rate 
implicit in the lease if that rate is readily available or the Group’s 
incremental borrowing rate.

60

Lease payments included in the measurement of the lease liability 
are made up of fixed payments (including in substance fixed), 
variable payments based on an index or rate, amounts expected to 
be payable under a residual value guarantee and payments arising 
from options reasonably certain to be exercised.

Subsequent to initial measurement, the liability will be reduced 
for payments made and increased for interest. It is remeasured to 
reflect any reassessment or modification, or if there are changes in 
in-substance fixed payments.

(t)  Share-based Payments

Equity-settled share-based compensation benefits are provided  
to employees.

Equity-settled transactions are awards of shares, or options 
over shares that are provided to employees in exchange for the 
rendering of services.

The cost of equity-settled transactions are measured at fair value 
on grant date. Fair value is independently determined using the 
Monte Carlo option pricing model that takes into account the 
exercise price, the term of the option, the impact of dilution, the 
share price at grant date and expected price volatility of the 
underlying share, the expected dividend yield and the risk free 
interest rate for the term of the option, together with non-vesting 
conditions that do not determine whether the entity receives the 
services that entitle the employees to receive payment. No account 
is taken of any other vesting conditions. 

The cost of equity-settled transactions are recognised as an 
expense with a corresponding increase in equity over the vesting 
period. The cumulative charge to profit or loss is calculated based 
on the grant date fair value of the award, the best estimate of the 
number of awards that are likely to vest and the expired portion of 
the vesting amount. The amount recognised in profit or loss for the 
period is the cumulative amount calculated at each reporting date 
less amounts already recognised in previous periods.

If equity-settled awards are modified, as a minimum an expense is 
recognised as if the modification has not been made. An additional 
expense is recognised, over the remaining vesting period, for any 
modification that increases the total fair value of the share-based 
compensation benefit as at the date of modification.

If the non-vesting condition is within the control of the entity 
or employee, the failure to satisfy the condition is treated as a 
cancellation. If the condition is not within the control of the entity 
or employee and is not satisfied during the vesting period, any 
remaining expense for the award is recognised over the remaining 
vesting period, unless the reward is forfeited.

If equity-settled awards are cancelled, it is treated as if it has 
vested on the date of cancellation, and any remaining expense is 
recognised immediately. If a new replacement award is substituted 
for the cancelled award, the cancelled and new award is treated as 
if they were a modification.

New and amended Accounting Standards and Interpretations 
for current year

This financial report complies with Australian Accounting Standards 
and International Financial Reporting Standards issued by the 
International Accounting Standards Board. The accounting policies 
adopted are consistent with those of the previous financial year 
except that the Group has adopted the following new or amended 
standards which became applicable on 1 January 2022:

• 

AASB 2021-3 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards 
– COVID-19 Related Rent Concessions beyond 30 June 2021 
(effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after  
1 April 2021) 

This amends AASB 16 Leases to extend the availability of the 
practical expedient for lessees to not account for COVID-19 
related rent concessions as lease modifications by one year. This 
amendment did not have a significant impact on the financial 
statements on application.

• 

AASB 2020-3 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards 
– Annual Improvements 2018–2020 and Other Amendments 
(effective from 1 January 2022) 

This amends (to the extent relevant to the Group): 

(i) 

AASB 9 Financial Instruments to clarify the fees an entity 
includes when assessing whether the terms of a new or 
modified financial liability are substantially different from the 
terms of the original financial liability; 

(ii)  AASB 3 Business Combinations to update a reference to 

the Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting without 
changing the accounting requirements for business 
combinations; and 

(iii)  AASB 137 Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent 
Assets to specify the costs that an entity includes when 
assessing whether a contract will be loss-making. 

These amendments did not have a significant impact on the 
financial statements on application.

New Accounting Standards not yet effective

A number of new standards, amendments to standards and 
interpretations issued by the AASB which are not yet mandatorily 
applicable to the Group have not been applied in preparing these 
financial statements. The Group has not elected to adopt any new 
Accounting Standards or Interpretations prior to their applicable 
date of implementation. There are no standards that are not yet 
effective and that would be expected to have a material impact 
on the Group in the current or future reporting periods, and on 
foreseeable future transactions.

61

Note 2: Revenue and other income

Consolidated Group

Marketing Fee Income

February 2023
$

February 2022
$

Marketing fee revenue

9,496,639

7,302,852

Gross profit

9,496,639

7,302,852

Other income

Other income

897,078

897,078

819,670

819,670

The SA Branch is registered in South Africa for the purpose of the 
sale and export of Jupiter’s share of Tshipi manganese ore. 

AASB 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers outlines a single 
comprehensive model of accounting for revenue arising from 
contracts with customers. The core principle is that an entity 
recognises revenue based on a five-step model to reflect the 
transfer of goods or services, measured at the amount to which  
the SA Branch expects to be entitled to in exchange for those  
goods or services.

The application of the five-step model in AASB 15 requires the 
exercise of judgement, considering all facts and circumstances 
relevant to each contract - the relevant judgements have been 
disclosed in Note 1. The standard also provides guidance on 
the accounting treatment of costs attributable to fulfilling the 
contract, as well as the incremental costs of obtaining the contract. 

In terms of AASB 15, the SA Branch identifies each separate 
performance obligation contained in the contract and allocates  
a portion of the contract revenue to each performance  
obligation. Revenue is then only recognised on the satisfaction 
of each of the relevant performance obligations. Revenue from 
contracts with customers is recognised when control is transferred 
to the customer. 

Sale of Manganese Ore

Given the Branch only takes control of the goods momentarily 
before control passes to the customer as well as the limited risks 
which the Branch assumes the Branch is considered to be acting in 
an agency capacity.

The nature of the SA Branch’s contracts is to arrange for the goods 
(manganese ore) to be provided by another party (Tshipi) and 
therefore the SA Branch is acting in an agency capacity, facilitating 
the sale between Tshipi and the customer.

62

The SA Branch receives a fixed commission on each sale based 
on the FOB selling price. The amount and timing of revenue to 
be recognised from marketing fee income under AASB 15 was 
considered below against the five step model:

• 

• 

• 

• 

There is a contract with Tshipi, for each parcel sold, which 
entitles the SA Branch to receive the commission. The contract 
has commercial substance and both parties are committed to 
performing their obligations; 

The performance obligation for the SA Branch in respect to each 
sale is that the SA Branch needs to facilitate the sale between 
the customer and Tshipi;

The transaction price can be determined as it is calculated as a 
fixed percentage of the FOB selling price; 

There is only one performance obligation in the contract and 
therefore the whole transaction price has been allocated to this 
performance obligation; 

•  Revenue is recognised when the performance obligation 

is satisfied. The performance obligation of the SA Branch is 
considered to be satisfied when control passes from Tshipi to 
the customer. Control passes to the customer when the ore 
passes over the rail of the vessel (bill of lading date), this is 
when the customer has the obligation to pay for the goods 
transferred and when risk and rewards of ownership are 
transferred to the customer. 

Marketing fee income is determined based on the final metal and 
moisture content at the discharge port. On the bill of lading date, 
the provisional marketing fee income is recognised based on the 
load port metal and moisture content which is considered to be 
the best estimate. Once the final metal and moisture content 
is determined on finalisation of the sales transaction, typically 
between two and four months later, the marketing fee income 
initially recognised is adjusted subsequently. At the reporting 
period, the fair value of the original marketing fee income and 
associated receivable is adjusted by reference to the best estimate 
of the actual metal and moisture content. The changes in fair value 
are recorded as an adjustment to marketing fee income. 

On the bill of lading date, there is no uncertainty regarding Jupiter’s 
entitlement to the marketing fee as their responsibilities under 
the marketing fee arrangement have been performed and they 
have an unconditional right to the marketing fee on this date. The 
marketing fee amount receivable will only be adjusted for the final 
metal and moisture content, as stated above. Jupiter invoices Tshipi 
for the marketing fee once the final metal and moisture content 
can be determined and the customer has paid Tshipi for the final 
invoice. The payment is typically three months after the marketing 
fee income was first recognised and the contract is therefore 
considered to be short term in nature.

Under AASB 15, the accounting for marketing fee income will remain 
unchanged in that marketing fee income will be recognised when 
control passes to the customer, which will continue to be the date 
of delivery when risks and rewards passed to the customer.

Note 3: Income tax expense and deferred taxes

The major components of tax expense and the reconciliation of the expected tax expense based on the domestic effective tax rate of Jupiter  
at 30% (FY2022: 30%) and the reported tax expense in the profit or loss are as follows:

Tax expense comprises:

(a)  Current tax

Add (subtract): 

Consolidated Group

February 2023
$

February 2022
$

2,783,273

1,617,968

Current tax in respect of prior years

143,856

(526,120)

Deferred income tax relating to origination and reversal of temporary differences:

- 

- 

- 

Origination and reversal of timing differences

Recognition of deferred tax asset losses

Under provision in respect of prior years

Income Tax expense

(b)  Accounting profit before tax

Domestic tax rate for Jupiter at 30% (FY 2022: 30%)

Tax rate differential

Other expenditure not allowed or allowable for income tax purposes

Non-assessable gain on deconsolidation

Under provision in respect of prior years

Share of profit in equity accounted investments

Income tax expense

10,615,800

(276,474)

1,013

13,267,468

89,738,320

26,921,496

(198,933)

1,587,560

-

144,869

(15,187,524)

13,267,468

1,461,418

(15,382)

961,522

3,499,406

57,477,161

17,243,148

(141,375)

(2,573,944)

(3,787,288)

435,403

(7,676,538)

3,499,406

Deferred taxes arising from temporary differences and unused tax losses can be summarised as follows:

Deferred Tax Assets/(Liabilities)

Liabilities

Right of use asset

Investments using the equity method

Balance as at 28 February 2023

Assets

Property, plant and equipment

Pension and other employee obligations

Provisions

Trade and other receivables

Other

Right of use liability

Tax losses

Balance as at 28 February 2023

Net Deferred Tax Liabilities

Opening balance 
1 March 2022

Recognised in Profit and 
Loss During the Year

Closing Balance 
28 February 2023 

-

(55,331,584)

(55,331,584)

3,935

27,147

-

12,602

21,780

-

15,382

80,846

(55,250,738)

(147,243)

(10,602,438)

(10,749,681)

(1,135)

(2,752)

40,334

(12,602)

(2,060)

126,465

261,090

409,340

(10,340,341)

(147,243)

(65,934,022)

(66,081,265)

2,800

24,395

40,334

-

19,720

126,465

276,472

490,186

(65,591,079)

63

Note 4: Other expenses

Insurance expense

Consultancy fees

Professional fees

Directors’ fees

Regulatory fees

Other costs

Note 5: Earnings per share

Consolidated Group

February 2023
$

February 2022
$

962,048

530,369

213,372

366,751

183,286

995,687

974,482

107,609

279,708

344,632

239,070

421,970

3,251,513

2,367,471

Both the basic and diluted earnings per share have been calculated using the profit attributable to shareholders of the Parent Company.

Reconciliation of earnings to net profit for the year:

Net profit

Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year used in 
calculating basic EPS 

Effects of dilution from:

Share options

Weighted average number of ordinary shares adjusted for the effect of dilution

Profit per share from continued operations

Profit per share from discontinued operations

Note 6: Cash and cash equivalents

Cash at bank and on hand

Short-term bank deposits

Consolidated Group

February 2023
$

76,470,852

No.

February 2022
$

53,977,755

No.

1,958,991,033

1,958,991,033

1,156,164

1,960,147,197

$0.0390

-

Consolidated Group

February 2023
$

40,840,483

8,646,457

49,486,940

-

1,958,991,033

$0.0211

$0.0064

February 2022
$

30,695,467

8,463,020

39,158,487

Amounts disclosed above relate to cash and cash equivalents for continuing operations. 

The effective interest rate on short-term bank deposits was 2.14% (FY2022: 0.35%) for a term of 30 days.

64

Note 7: Trade and other receivables

Trade receivables

GST and VAT receivables

Income tax refundable

Sundry receivables

Consolidated Group

February 2023
$

42,856,189

252,264

-

682,559

43,791,012

February 2022
$

44,382,101

190,707

445,150

631,491

45,649,449

All of the Group’s trade and other receivables have been reviewed for indicators of impairment. It was found that the Group’s exposure to bad 
debts is not significant. Due to the short term nature of these receivables, their carrying value is assumed to approximate their fair value.

Details regarding the foreign exchange and interest rate risk exposure are disclosed in Note 21. 

The majority of trade receivables represent amounts receivable by Jupiter South Africa branch relating to the sale of manganese ore to third 
party customers. Refer to Note 2 for further details.

Note 8: Interests in subsidiaries

Controlled entities consolidated

Parent Entity:

• 

Jupiter Mines Limited

Subsidiaries of Jupiter Mines Limited:

• 

• 

Jupiter Kalahari Pty Limited

Jupiter Mines Limited (Incorporated in Australia) External Profit 
Company (SA Branch)

Country of 
Incorporation

Australia

Australia

South Africa

Percentage Owned (%)

February 2023

February 2022

100

100

100

100

Note 9: Property, plant and equipment

Details of the Group’s property, plant and equipment and their carrying amounts are as follows:

Leasehold 
Improvements
$

Plant and 
Equipment
$

Furniture and 
Fittings
$

Gross carrying amount

Balance as at 1 March 2022

Additions

Disposals

Balance as at 28 February 2023

Depreciation and impairment

Balance as at 1 March 2022

Depreciation 

Disposals 

Balance as at 28 February 2023

Carrying amount as at 28 February 2023

110,923

47,844

(110,923)

47,844

(110,923)

(2,744)

110,923

(2,744)

45,100

179,077

16,705

(177,360)

18,422

(177,762)

(2,647)

177,360

(3,049)

15,373

Total  
$

486,637

77,709

(484,024)

80,322

196,637

13,160

(195,741)

14,056

(195,830)

(484,515)

(1,479)

195,741

(1,568)

12,488

(6,870)

484,024

(7,361)

72,961

65

Gross carrying amount

Balance as at 1 March 2021

Additions

Disposals

Balance as at 28 February 2022

Depreciation and impairment

Balance as at 1 March 2021

Depreciation

Disposals

Balance as at 28 February 2022

Carrying amount as at 28 February 2022

Leasehold 
Improvements
$

110,923

-

-

110,923

Plant and 
Equipment
$

3,693,053

3,347

(3,517,323)

179,077

Furniture and 
Fittings
$

195,740

897

-

196,637

Total  
$

3,999,716

4,244

(3,517,323)

486,637

(110,923)

(3,689,194)

(195,740)

(3,995,857)

-

-

(110,923)

-

(3,063)

3,514,495

(177,762)

1,315

(90)

-

(195,830)

807

(3,153)

3,514,495

(484,515)

2,122

Note 10: Investments accounted for using the equity method

Set out below is the Joint Venture held by the Group as at 28 February 2023, in which the opinion of the Directors, are material to the Group. The 
entity listed below has share capital consisting solely of ordinary shares, which are held directly by the Group. The country of incorporation 
or registration is also their principal place of business, and the proportion of the Group’s ownership interest is the same as the proportion of 
voting rights held. Interest in this entity is held through a fully controlled entity, Jupiter Kalahari Pty Ltd.

Name of Entity

Tshipi é Ntle Manganese Mining 
Proprietary Limited

Country of 
Incorporation

February 2023

February 2022

Nature of 
Relationship

Measurement 
Method

South Africa

49.9%

49.9%

Joint Venture

Joint Venture

Summarised Financial Information

Tshipi é Ntle Manganese Mining Proprietary Limited

Opening carrying value of joint venture 

Share of profit using the equity method

Dividend paid

Total investments using the equity method

Current assets (a)

Non-current assets

Total assets

Current liabilities (b)

Non-current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

a) Includes cash and cash equivalents

b) Includes financial liabilities (excluding trade and other payables)

66

February 2023
$

February 2022
$

447,779,813

85,966,530

(50,625,070)

483,121,273

224,370,679

288,410,942

512,781,621

72,734,784

82,051,866

154,786,650

357,994,971

68,834,921

12,114,684

430,593,793

42,774,470

(25,588,450)

447,779,813

199,686,438

272,493,961

472,180,399

56,316,197

78,347,316

134,663,513

337,516,886

71,378,479

12,650,726

Summarised Financial Information

Revenue

Profit for the year

Depreciation and amortisation

Tax expense

February 2023
$

February 2022
$

796,252,413

172,277,768

51,135,627

62,217,362

672,065,953

85,720,409

77,189,317

35,562,610

In accordance with the Group’s accounting policies and processes, the Group performs impairment testing annually at 28 February. The Board 
has considered in depth its Tshipi investment with regards to impairments indicators under AASB 136 and both internal and external sources of 
information. The Board does not believe any indicators exist.

Note 11: Trade and other payables

Trade payables

Income tax payable

Sundry payables and accrued expenses

Consolidated Group

February 2023
$

38,285,545

22,916

747,488

39,055,949

February 2022
$

41,833,377

-

121,931

41,955,308

Due to the short term nature of these payables, their carrying value approximates their fair value.

The majority of trade payables represent amounts payable to Tshipi relating to the purchase of manganese ore. Refer to Note 2 for further information.

Note 12: Employee remuneration

Expenses recognised for employee benefits are analysed below:

Salary and wages

Superannuation costs

Payroll and other taxes

Share based payments

Employee benefits expense

Consolidated Group

February 2023
$

February 2022
$

1,279,990

73,643

14,365

94,296

1,462,294

3,618,517

46,053

15,033

-

3,679,603

67

Note 13: Issued capital

The share capital of Jupiter consists only of fully paid ordinary shares; the shares do not have a par value. All shares are equally eligible to 
receive dividends and the repayment of capital and represent one vote at the shareholders’ meeting of Jupiter.

Shares issued and fully paid:

Beginning of the year

Total contributed equity

Note 14: Reserves

2023
No. Shares

2022 
No. Shares

February 2023
$

February 2022
$

1,958,991,033

1,958,991,033

383,677,676

383,677,676

1,958,991,033

1,958,991,033

383,677,676

383,677,676

Foreign Currency 
Translation 
Reserve
$ 

Equity  
Instruments at 
FVOCI Reserve  
$

Share Based 
Payment Reserve  
$

Balance at 1 March 2021

(460,496)

(10,339)

Exchange difference on translation of foreign 
operations

Fair value loss on equity instruments designated 
at FVOCI

Proceeds on disposal of equity instruments

Transfer of fair value reserve of equity instruments 
designated FVOCI

Balance as at 28 February 2022

Exchange difference on translation of  
foreign operations

Fair value gain on equity instruments  
designated at FVOCI

Share based payments

109,946

-

-

-

-

(350,550)

(801,187)

-

-

(36,927)

928,960

(876,142)

5,552

-

141

-

Balance as at 28 February 2023

 (1,151,737)

5,693

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

94,296

94,296

Total
$

(470,835)

109,946

(36,927)

928,960

(876,142)

(344,998)

(801,187)

141

94,296

 (1,051,748)

Note 15: Capital and leasing commitments

The Group leases an office as follows:

Non-cancellable operating leases contracted for but not capitalised in financial statements:

Minimum lease payments

•  Not later than 12 months

•  Between 12 months and 5 years

Consolidated Group

February 2023
$

February 2022
$

-

-

-

52,450

-

52,450

During FY2023, the office premises have been capitalised under AASB 16. Refer to Note 26.

The lease commitment in FY2022 relates to the periodic lease of office premises. Amounts include rent and outgoings with a 3.5% annual rent 
review increase. It does not take into account reduced guarantees or returned deposits or incentives. 

68

Note 16: Contingent liabilities and assets

Contingent liabilities

The Parent Entity has provided guarantees to third parties in relation to the performance and obligations of controlled entities in respect of 
banking facilities. At reporting date, the value of these guarantees and facilities are $214,697 (FY2022: $57,884). Total utilised at reporting date 
was $214,697 (FY2022: $57,884).

Contingent assets

No contingent assets exist as at 28 February 2023 or 28 February 2022.

Note 17: Segment reporting 

The Group operates in the mining industry. The Group has identified its operating segments based on the internal reports that are reviewed 
and used by the chief operating decision makers (the Board of Directors and key management) in assessing performance and determining the 
allocation of resources.

The Group’s segments are structured primarily based on its exploration and production interests. These are considered to be Tshipi 
(Manganese) which is located in South Africa, and Jupiter’s South African branch which carries the sale of Jupiter’s share of manganese ore. 
Information is not readily available for allocating the remaining items of revenue, expenses, assets and liabilities, or these items are not 
considered part of the core operations of any segment. Any transactions between reportable segments have been offset for these purposes.

Segment information for the reporting period is as follows: 

28 February 2023

Marketing fee revenue

Employee benefits expense

Other expenses

Segment operating profit

Jupiter  
– Manganese  
(South Africa) 
 $

Tshipi – Manganese 
(South Africa)
$

9,496,639

(236,998)

(255,669)

9,003,972

-

-

-

-

Total
$

9,496,639

(236,998)

(255,669)

9,003,972

Share of profit from joint venture entities using the  
equity method

-

85,966,530

85,966,530

Finance costs

Foreign exchange gain

Total

Corporate

(5,095)

789,064

9,787,941

-

-

85,966,530

Net profit before tax from continuing operations

Segment assets from continued operations

47,393,256

483,121,273

Corporate assets 

Total assets

Segment liabilities

Corporate liabilities

Total liabilities

(38,321,650)

-

(5,095)

789,064

95,754,471

(6,016,151)

89,738,320

530,514,529

47,159,685

577,674,214

(38,321,650)

(67,447,681)

(105,769,331)

69

Central Yilgarn 
Iron Project – Iron 
Ore (Australia)
$

Jupiter 
 – Manganese 
(South Africa) 
$

Tshipi  
– Manganese  
(South Africa)
$

7,302,852

(213,706)

(100,566)

-

6,988,580

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

12,624,292

12,624,292

-

-

-

-

42,774,470

42,774,470

(1,334)

51,472

-

-

12,624,292

7,038,718

42,774,470

Total  
$

7,302,852

(213,706)

(100,566)

12,624,292

19,612,872

(1,334)

51,472

62,437,480

(17,584,611)

44,852,869

-

-

47,146,637

447,779,813

494,926,450

(41,755,854)

-

37,808,344

532,734,794

(41,755,854)

(55,658,338)

(97,414,192)

Consolidated Group

February 2023
$

76,470,852

February 2022
$

53,977,755

39,591

-

(607,595)

(1,219,862)

(85,966,530)

94,296

1,858,437

(2,899,359)

646

10,749,681

(409,340)

(1,889,183)

3,199

(12,624,292)

(92,638)

143,834

(42,774,470)

-

522,225

(503,927)

(175,186)

1,356,867

1,050,691

884,058

28 February 2022

Marketing fee revenue

Employee benefits expense

Other expenses

Gain from discontinued operations

Segment operating profit

Share of profit from joint venture entities using the 
equity method

Finance costs

Foreign exchange gain

Total

Corporate

Net profit before tax from continuing operations

Segment assets from continued operations

Corporate assets 

Total assets

Segment liabilities

Corporate liabilities

Total liabilities

Note 18: Reconciliation of cash flows from operating activities

Profit after income tax

Adjustments for:

Depreciation and amortisation

Discontinued operations

Interest income

Foreign exchange differences

Share of profit from joint venture entities using equity method

Share based payments

Net changes in working capital:

Decrease in trade and other receivables 

Decrease in trade payables and other creditors

Increase/(decrease) in provisions

Increase in deferred tax liability

(Decrease)/increase in deferred tax asset

Net cash (used in) / from operating activities

70

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Note 19: Events after the reporting date

These financial statements were authorised for issue on 30 May 2023 by Managing Director Brad Rogers. 

Subsequent to year end the Board declared a final dividend for the year ended 28 February 2023 of $0.012 per ordinary share, which was paid on 
19 May 2023.

Note 20: Related party transactions

The Group’s related parties include its associates and joint venture, key management and others as described below.

Unless otherwise stated, none of the transactions incorporate special terms and conditions and no guarantees were given or received. 
Outstanding balances are settled in cash.

Consolidated Group

February 2023
$

February 2022
$

Transactions with key management personnel:

Director fees paid to Andrew Bell Consultants, a company 
in which Mr A Bell has a beneficial interest 

Director fees paid to Mr P Murray

Director fees paid to Mr B Gilbertson

Director fees paid to Matakana Investments, a company in which Mr P North 
has a beneficial interest

Director fees to AMCI Investments Pty Ltd, a company in which Mr P Murphy 
has a beneficial interest

Director fees paid to POSCO Australia, a company in which Mr Y Heo has a 
beneficial interest

Director fees paid to POSCO Australia, a company in which Mr B Kim has a 
beneficial interest

Director fees paid to AMCI Finance GmbH, a company in which Mr H Mende has 
a beneficial interest

Director fees paid to Mr I Murray

Director fees paid to Mr S Winter

Salaries including bonuses

Superannuation and equivalents

Other short term benefits

Total short term employee benefits

Long service leave

Termination payments

Share based payments

Total remuneration

-

-

-

76,000

57,500

-

57,500

-

118,057

245,317

705,281

53,656

-

1,313,311

3,928

-

94,296

1,411,535

25,000

27,500

84,552

58,385

14,375

55,264

2,236

41,458

1,644

34,218

718,886

38,125

14,770

1,116,413

3,942

1,884,002

-

3,004,357

71

Expenditure reimbursement to key management personnel

Private office and expenses reimbursed to Mr B Gilbertson

Expenses reimbursed to Mr P Thapliyal

Expenses reimbursed to Mr P Murray

Expenses reimbursed to Mr S Winter

Expenses reimbursed to Mr B Rogers

Expenses reimbursed to AMCI Investments Pty Ltd, a company in which Mr P 
Murphy has a beneficial interest

Expenses reimbursed to Ikan Consulting Pty Ltd, a company in which Mr I Murray 
has a beneficial interest

Total expenditure reimbursed

Transactions with joint ventures:

Consolidated Group

February 2023
$

February 2022
$

-

-

-

2,500

11,178

12,725

25,295

51,698

59,370

6,763

316

1,702

-

-

-

68,151

Trade amounts receivable from Tshipi é Ntle Manganese Mining Proprietary 
Limited (Marketing, management fee and other fees)

Trade amounts payable to Tshipi é Ntle Manganese Mining Proprietary  
Limited (Purchases and other charges)

4,676,158

2,608,734

34,448,292

40,150,848

72

Note 21: Financial instruments

The Group’s financial instruments consist mainly of deposits with banks, short-term investments, accounts receivable and payables.

The totals for each category of financial instruments, measured in accordance with AASB 9 as detailed in the accounting policies to these 
financial statements, are as follows:

Financial Assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Equity instruments at FVOCI

Other current assets

Financial Liabilities

Trade and other payables

Consolidated Group

February 2023
$

February 2022
$

49,486,940

43,791,012

6,334

214,697

39,158,487

45,649,449

6,193

57,884

93,498,983

84,872,013

39,055,949

39,055,949

41,955,308

41,955,308

Financial Risk Management Policies

Credit Risk Exposures

The Directors monitor the Group’s financial risk management 
policies and exposures and approve financial transactions.

The Directors’ overall risk management strategy seeks to assist the 
Group in meeting its financial targets while minimising potential 
adverse effects on financial performance. Its functions include the 
review of credit risk policies and future cash flow requirements.

Specific Financial Risk Exposures and Management

The main risks the Group is exposed to through its financial 
instruments are credit risk, liquidity risk and market risk consisting 
of interest rate risk, liquidity risk and equity price risk.

(a)  Credit Risk

Exposure to credit risk relating to financial assets arises from 
the potential non-performance by counterparties of contract 
obligations that could lead to a financial loss to the Group.

Credit risk is managed through the maintenance of procedures 
(such procedures include the utilisation of systems for the 
approval, granting and renewal of credit limits, regular monitoring 
of exposures against such limits and monitoring of the financial 
stability of significant customers and counterparties), ensuring 
to the extent possible, that customers and counterparties to 
transactions are of sound credit worthiness. Such monitoring is 
used in assessing receivables for impairment.

Risk is also minimised through investing surplus funds in financial 
institutions that maintain a high credit rating, or in entities that the 
Directors have otherwise cleared as being financially sound.

The maximum exposure to credit risk by class of recognised 
financial assets at reporting date, excluding the value of any 
collateral or other security held, is equivalent to the carrying  
value and classification of those financial assets (net of any 
provisions) as presented in the statement of financial position. 
Credit risk also arises through the provision of financial guarantees, 
as approved at Board level, given to parties securing the liabilities 
of certain subsidiaries.

Trade and other receivables that are neither past due or impaired 
are considered to be of high credit quality. Aggregates of such 
amounts are as detailed in Note 7.

There are no amounts of collateral held as security in respect of 
trade and other receivables.

The Group does not have any material credit risk exposure to 
any single receivable or group of receivables under financial 
instruments entered into by the Consolidated Group.

Credit risk related to balances with banks and other financial 
institutions is managed by investing cash with major financial 
institutions in both cash on deposit and term deposit accounts. 
Interest rates on major deposits that are re-invested are at a fixed 
rate on a monthly basis.

73

(b)  Liquidity Risk

Liquidity risk arises from the possibility that the Group might 
encounter difficulty in settling its debts or otherwise meeting its 
obligations related to financial liabilities. The Group manages this 
risk through the following mechanisms:

The Group has no significant exposure to liquidity risk due to the 
level of cash and cash equivalents detailed at Note 6. The Group 
manages liquidity risk by monitoring immediate and forecast cash 
requirements and ensuring adequate cash reserves are maintained.

The tables below reflect an undiscounted contractual maturity 
analysis for financial liabilities. Cash flows realised from financial 
assets reflect management’s expectation as to the timing of 
realisation. Actual timing may therefore differ from that disclosed. 
The timing of cash flows presented in the table to settle financial 
liabilities reflects the earliest contractual settlement dates.

•  preparing forward looking cash flow analysis in relation to its 

operational, investing and financing activities;

•  monitoring undrawn credit facilities;

•  obtaining funding from a variety of sources;

•  maintaining a reputable credit profile;

•  managing credit risk related to financial assets;

•  only investing surplus cash with major financial  

institutions; and 

• 

comparing the maturity profile of financial liabilities with the 
realisation profile of financial assets.

Within 1 Year

1 to 5 Years

Over 5 Years

Total

2023
$

2022
$

2023
$

2022
$

2023
$

2022
$

2023
$

2022
$

Consolidated Group

Financial liabilities

Trade and other payables

39,055,949

41,955,308

Total expected outflows

39,055,949

41,955,308

Financial assets

Cash and cash equivalents

49,486,940

39,158,487

Trade and other receivables

43,791,012

45,649,449

-

-

-

-

Equity instruments at FVOCI

-

-

6,334

Other current assets

214,697

57,884

-

Total expected inflows

93,492,649

84,865,820

6,334

Net inflow on financial 
instruments

54,436,700

42,910,512

6,334

-

-

-

-

6,193

-

6,193

6,193

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

39,055,949

41,955,308

39,055,949

41,955,308

49,486,940

39,158,487

43,791,012

45,649,449

6,334

214,697

6,193

57,884

93,498,983

84,872,013

54,443,034

42,916,705

74

(c) 

 Market Risk

(i)  Interest rate risk

Market risk arises from the Groups use of interest-bearing and foreign 
currency financial instruments. It is the risk that the fair value of 
future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because 
of changes in interest rates (interest rate risk), foreign exchange 
(currency risk) or other market factors (other price risk).

Exposure to interest rate risk arises on financial assets and financial 
liabilities recognised at the end of the reporting period whereby a 
future change in interest rates will affect future cash flows or the 
fair value of fixed-rate financial instruments. The financial assets 
with exposure to interest rate risk are detailed below (no financial 
liabilities recognised at the end of the period):

Financial Assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Other current assets

Consolidated Group

February 2023
$

February 2022
$

49,486,940

214,697

49,701,637

39,158,487

57,884

39,216,371

(ii)  Foreign exchange risk 

(iii)  Other price risk

Jupiter operates internationally and is exposed to foreign exchange 
risk arising from various currency exposures primarily with 
respect to the US Dollar and South African Rand. Jupiter’s exposure 
to currency risk is on cash, trade receivables, and borrowings. 
Foreign currency risk is the risk of exposure to transactions that 
are denominated in a currency other than the Australian dollar. The 
carrying amounts of the Group’s financial assets and liabilities are 
denominated in three different currencies as set out below: 

28 February 2023

Price risk relates to the risk that the fair value or future cash 
flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes 
in market prices largely due to demand and supply factors for 
commodities. As the Group does not derive revenue from sale of 
products, the effect on profit and equity as a result of changes 
in the price risk is not considered material. The fair value of the 
mining projects will be impacted by commodity price changes 
(predominantly iron ore, nickel and uranium) and could impact 
future revenues once operational. However, management monitors 
current and projected commodity prices.

AUD

ZAR

USD

Total $

(iv)  Summarised sensitivity analysis

Financial 
Assets

15,995,782

32,070,087

1,421,071

49,486,940

The following table summarises the sensitivity of the Group’s 
financial assets and financial liabilities to interest rate risk and 
foreign exchange risk.

Management have reviewed interest rate and foreign exchange risk 
and determined the rates applied to be appropriate.

75

Interest Rate Risk

Foreign Exchange Risk

-50 bps

+50 bps

-10%

+10%

28 February 
2023

Carrying 
Amount $

Profit $

Other 
Equity $

Profit 
$

Other 
Equity  
$

Other 
Equity  
$

Profit 
$

Other 
Equity  
$

Interest Rate Risk

Foreign Exchange Risk

-50 bps

+50 bps

-10%

+10%

28 February 
2022

Carrying 
Amount $

Profit $

Other 
Equity $

Profit 
$

Other 
Equity  
$

Profit 
$

-

(4,379,101)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

4,379,101

-

-

3,905,595

-

(3,905,595)

(473,506)

473,506

Profit 
$

-

(4,564,945)

-

-

4,195,531

(369,614)

Other 
Equity  
$

-

-

-

-

-

-

Profit 
$

-

4,564,945

-

-

(4,195,531)

369,614

-

-

-

-

-

-

247,435

-

-

-

-

247,435

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

195,792

-

-

-

-

195,792

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other 
Equity  
$

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

49,486,940

(247,435)

Financial Assets

Cash and cash 
equivalents

Trade and other 
receivables

Equity 
instruments  
at FVOCI

Other current 
assets

43,791,012

6,334

214,697

Financial Liabilities

Trade and other 
payables

39,055,949

Total (decrease)/increase

(247,435)

39,158,487

(195,792)

Financial Assets

Cash and cash 
equivalents

Trade and other 
receivables

Equity 
instruments  
at FVOCI

Other current 
assets

45,649,449

6,193

57,884

Financial Liabilities

Trade and other 
payables

41,955,308

Total (decrease)/increase

(195,792)

76

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1

77

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(d)  Net Fair Value

The net fair values of cash and cash equivalents and non-interest bearing monetary financial assets and liabilities approximate their carrying 
value. The net fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities is based upon market prices where a market exists or by discounting the 
expected future cash flows by the current interest rates for assets and liabilities with similar risk profiles.

Listed equity investments have been valued by reference to market prices prevailing at reporting date.

February 2023

February 2022

Carrying
Amount  
$

Net Fair Value  
$

Carrying
Amount  
$

Net Fair Value  
$

49,486,940

49,486,940

43,791,012

43,791,012

6,334

214,697

6,334

214,697

39,158,487

45,649,449

6,193

57,884

39,158,487

45,649,449

6,193

57,884

93,498,983

93,498,983

84,872,013

84,872,013

39,055,949

39,055,949

41,955,308

41,955,308

Financial Assets

Cash at bank 

Trade and other receivables 

Equity instruments at FVOCI 

Other current assets

Financial Liabilities

Trade and other payables

(e)  Categories

The carrying amounts of financial assets and financial liabilities in each category are as follows:

February 2023

Amortised Cost
$

49,486,940

43,791,012

-

214,697

93,492,649

39,055,949

39,055,949

FVOCI
$

-

-

6,334

-

6,334

-

-

Financial Assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Equity instruments at FVOCI

Other current assets

Financial Liabilities

Trade and other payables

78

Financial Assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Equity instruments at FVOCI

Other current assets

Financial Liabilities

Trade and other payables

Note 22: Parent company information

ASSETS

Current assets

Non-current assets

TOTAL ASSETS

LIABILITIES

Current liabilities

Non-current liabilities

TOTAL LIABILITIES

NET ASSETS

EQUITY

Contributed equity

Financial assets reserve

Accumulated profits

TOTAL EQUITY

FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE

Profit for the period

Other comprehensive profit

TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

The parent company commitments are reflected in Note 15.

February 2022

Amortised Cost
$

39,158,487

45,649,449

-

57,884

84,865,820

41,955,308

41,955,308

FVOCI
$

-

-

6,193

-

6,193

-

-

Consolidated Group

February 2023
$

February 2022
$

80,816,015

450,378,843

531,194,858

36,328,384

22,961,591

59,289,975

76,241,926

415,660,238

491,902,164

39,654,187

16,927,375

56,581,562

471,904,883

435,320,602

383,677,677

1,571,793

86,655,413

383,677,676

1,477,356

50,165,570

471,904,883

435,320,602

42,472,797

141

42,472,938

47,613,777

892,033

48,505,810

79

Note 23: Dividends

Dividends declared during the year:

In-specie distribution of shares in Juno Minerals Limited, dividend component 
($0.0017 per share; declared 25 March 2021, distributed 7 May 2021)

Unfranked final dividend ($0.02 per share, wholly conduit foreign income; declared 
22 April 2021, paid 21 May 2021)

Unfranked interim dividend ($0.005 per share, wholly conduit foreign income; 
declared 19 October 2021, paid 9 November 2021) 1

Unfranked final dividend ($0.01 per share, wholly conduit foreign income; declared 
29 April 2022, paid 20 May 2022) 1

Unfranked interim dividend ($0.01 per share, wholly conduit foreign income; 
declared 27 October 2022, paid 17 November 2022) 1

Consolidated Group

February 2023
$

February 2022
$

-

-

-

19,589,911

19,589,910

39,179,821

3,242,276

39,179,821

9,794,955

-

-

52,217,052

Subsequent to year end, Jupiter declared a final unfranked dividend for FY2023 of $0.012 per share, of wholly conduit foreign income, totalling 
$23,507,892. The dividend was paid on 19 May 2023.

1The amount of cash dividends declared and paid in the current period totalled $39,179,821 (prior period $48,974,776).

Note 24: Auditors’ remuneration

Amounts paid or payable to the auditors of the Company and charged as an expense were:

Audit and review of the financial statements

• 

• 

Auditors of Jupiter 

Auditors of subsidiary or related entities

Remuneration for audit and review of financial statements

Other non-audit services

• 

Taxation and other services

Total other service remuneration

Total auditors’ remuneration

Consolidated Group

February 2023
$

February 2022
$

139,407

13,493

152,900

45,002

45,002

197,902

109,120

14,081

123,201

38,418

38,418

161,619

80

Note 25: Disposal group classified as held for distribution to owners and discontinued operations

(a)  Demerger – Juno Minerals Limited

During the prior financial year, Jupiter completed the demerger of its Central Yilgarn Iron Ore assets through Juno Minerals Limited (Juno). 
Consequently, assets and liabilities allocable to the assets were classified as a disposal group in the prior year and have been disposed in the 
prior year. Prior year revenue and expenses, gains and losses relating to the discontinuation of this subgroup have been eliminated from profit 
or loss from the Group’s continuing operations and are shown as a single line item in the statement of profit or loss.

The Group recognised a net accounting profit on demerger as follows:

Fair value of Juno on demerger (i)

Carrying value of net assets of Juno

Pre-tax profit on demerger

February 2022
$

30,000,000

(17,375,708)

12,624,292

(i) 

The fair value of the assets included in the demerger was based on management’s assessment of the fair value of the Central Yilgarn Iron Project and peer group analysis, and 
the seed capital funding provided to Juno. The demerger distribution is accounted for as a reduction in equity split between share capital $26,757,724 and demerger dividend of 
$3,242,276. The difference between the fair value of the distribution and the capital reduction amount is the demerger dividend.

(b)  Discontinued operations – Juno

Gain on demerger

Profit for the year from discontinued operations

Note 26: Leases

February 2023
$

-

-

February 2022
$

12,624,292

12,624,292

The Company has a five year lease agreement for office premises at 220 St Georges Terrace, Perth, WA.

February 2023
$

February 2022
$

Lease Liabilities

Current

Non-current

Total Lease Liabilities

82,621

421,550

504,171

The future minimum lease payments arising under the Company’s lease contracts at the end of the reporting period are as follows:

28 February 2023

Lease payments

Finance charges

Net present value

Within 1 Year  
$

120,433

(37,812)

82,621

Recognised in

1-5 Years  
$

489,934

(68,384)

421,550

-

-

-

Total
$

610,367

(106,196)

504,171

81

Right of use asset

Right of use assets - at cost

Less accumulated depreciation

Carrying amount of right of use assets

Note 27: Share-based payments

February 2023
$

February 2022
$

523,532

(32,721)

490,811

-

-

-

During the year ended 28 February 2023 the following options and shares were issued to the Chief Executive Officer:

- 

- 

1,000,000 share options; and

rights to 1,000,000 fully paid ordinary shares.

Share options

Set out below is a summary of unlisted options outstanding at 28 February 2023.

On 1 August 2022, the Chief Executive Officer received 1,000,000 Share Options (exercisable into 1,000,000 fully paid ordinary shares), with a zero 
exercise price, vesting as follows:

1.  500,000 Share Options vest and are capable of exercise only when the Company’s share price achieves a 30 day VWAP of greater than  

$0.40; and 

2.  500,000 Share Options vest and are capable of exercise only when the Company’s share price achieves a 30 day VWAP of greater than $0.50. 

Vested

Unvested

Issue Date

Expiry date

Exercise price 
(Cents)

Fair value 
per unit 
(Cents)

Total fair value 
$

Unlisted options

-

1,000,000

01/08/22

25/07/25

-

0.046

46,200

The following share options were issued during the year ended 28 February 2023, alongside the key inputs utilised in the pricing model. The 
Group has determined the fair value of its options awarded using the Monte Carlo pricing model.

Granted 
during the 
year

Grant date 

Expiry date

Fair value  
of option at 
Grant date  
($)

Exercise 
price 
(Cents)

Risk free 
rate

Expected 
volatility

1,000,000

01/08/22

25/07/25

0.046

-

2.68%

51.88%

Total:

Value of 
options 
granted 
during the 
year  
($)

46,200

46,200

Amount  
of expense 
recognised 
during  
the year 
($)

8,983

8,983

Rights to Ordinary Shares

On 1 August 2022, the Chief Executive Officer received the right to be issued 1,000,000 fully paid ordinary shares in the Company as a  
signing incentive:

Awarded during 
the year

500,000

500,000

Award
 date

01/08/22

01/08/22

Vesting date

Expiry date

Fair value of 
performance 
right at award 
date ($)

No. vested 
during year

No. lapsed 
during year

31/07/23

31/07/24

N/A

N/A

0.195

0.195

-

-

-

-

Total

Amount of 
expense 
recognised 
during the 
year ($)

56,875

28,438

85,313

82

 
DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION

The Directors of Jupiter Mines Limited declare that:

1.  

the financial statements, notes and the additional disclosures included in the Directors Report designated as audited, of the consolidated 
entity are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001 including:

(a)  complying with Accounting Standards (including the Australian Accounting Interpretations) and the Corporations Regulations 2001; and

(b)  give a true and fair view of the financial position as at 28 February 2023 and of the performance for the year ended on that date of the 

consolidated entity;

2. 

The financial statements and notes also comply with International Financial Reporting Standards as disclosed in Note 1.

3. 

There are reasonable grounds to believe that Jupiter Mines Limited will be able to pay its debts as and when they become due and payable.

4. 

This declaration has been made after receiving the declarations required to be made to the Directors in accordance with section 295A of 
the Corporations Act 2001 for the financial year ended 28 February 2023.

Signed on behalf of the Board of Directors

Brad Rogers 
Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer

30 May 2023 
Perth, Australia

83

 
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT

Grant Thornton Australia 
Limited 
Level 43 Central Park 
152-158 St Georges Terrace
Perth WA 6000
PO Box 7757
Cloisters Square
Perth WA 6850

T +61 8 9480 2000 

(cid:36)(cid:88)(cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:44)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:83)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:39)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:79)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)

To the Directors of Jupiter Mines Limited 

In accordance with the requirements of section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001, as lead auditor for the audit 
of Jupiter Mines Limited for the year ended 28 February 2023, I declare that, to the best of my knowledge and 
belief, there have been: 

a  no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in relation to 

the audit; and 

b  no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 

Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd 
Chartered Accountants 

B P Steedman 
Partner – Audit & Assurance 

Perth, 30 May 2023 

www.grantthornton.com.au 
ABN-41 127 556 389 ACN-127 556 389 

Grant Thornton Australia Ltd ABN 41 127 556 389 ACN 127 556 389. ‘Grant Thornton’ refers to the brand under which the Grant Thornton member firms 
provide assurance, tax and advisory services to their clients and/or refers to one or more member firms, as the context requires. Grant Thornton Australia 
Limited is a member firm of Grant Thornton International Ltd (GTIL). GTIL and the member firms are not a worldwide partnership. GTIL and each member 
firm is a separate legal entity. Services are delivered by the member firms. GTIL does not provide services to clients. GTIL and its member firms are not 
agents of, and do not obligate one another and are not liable for one another’s acts or omissions. In the Australian context only, the use of the term ‘Grant 
Thornton’ may refer to Grant Thornton Australia Limited ABN 41 127 556 389 ACN 127 556 389 and its Australian subsidiaries and related entities. Liability 
limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. 

w

84

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT

Grant Thornton Australia 
Limited 
Level 43 Central Park 
152-158 St Georges Terrace 
Perth WA 6000 
PO Box 7757 
Cloisters Square 
Perth WA 6850 

T +61 8 9480 2000 

Independent Auditor’s Report

To the Members of Jupiter Mines Limited 

Report on the audit of the financial report 

Opinion 

We have audited the financial report of Jupiter Mines Limited (the Company) and its subsidiaries (the 
Group), which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 28 February 2023, the 
consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, consolidated statement of 
changes in equity and consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and notes to the 
consolidated financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies, and the Directorsʼ 
declaration.  

In our opinion, the accompanying financial report of the Group is in accordance with the Corporations Act 
2001, including: 

a  giving a true and fair view of the Groupʼs financial position as at 28 February 2023 and of its 

performance for the year ended on that date; and  

b complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001.

Basis for opinion 

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Our responsibilities under those 
standards are further described in the Auditorʼs Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report section 
of our report. We are independent of the Group in accordance with the auditor independence requirements 
of the Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional and Ethical 
Standards Boardʼs APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (including Independence 
Standards) (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the financial report in Australia. We have also fulfilled 
our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code.  

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our 
opinion. 

www.grantthornton.com.au 
ABN-41 127 556 389 ACN-127 556 389 

Grant Thornton Australia Ltd ABN 41 127 556 389 ACN 127 556 389. ‘Grant Thornton’ refers to the brand under which the Grant Thornton member firms 
provide assurance, tax and advisory services to their clients and/or refers to one or more member firms, as the context requires. Grant Thornton Australia 
Limited is a member firm of Grant Thornton International Ltd (GTIL). GTIL and the member firms are not a worldwide partnership. GTIL and each member 
firm is a separate legal entity. Services are delivered by the member firms. GTIL does not provide services to clients. GTIL and its member firms are not 
agents of, and do not obligate one another and are not liable for one another’s acts or omissions. In the Australian context only, the use of the term ‘Grant 
Thornton’ may refer to Grant Thornton Australia Limited ABN 41 127 556 389 ACN 127 556 389 and its Australian subsidiaries and related entities. Liability 
limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. 

w

85

    
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT

Key audit matters  

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our audit of 
the financial report of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial 
report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these 
matters.  

Impairment on Investments accounted for using the 
equity method Note 1(e) and Note 10

The Group recorded an equity method investment 
totalling $483,121,273 (2022: $447,779,813) as at 28 
February 2023 in relation to its 49.9% ownership in 
Tshipi é Ntle Manganese Mining Proprietary Limited.  

The Group recognises this investment as a joint 
venture using the equity method in accordance with 
AASB 128 Investment in Associates and Joint 
Ventures and is considered for impairment in the event 
of significant or prolong decline in value.  

Our procedures included, amongst others: 

•  Evaluating the appropriateness of managements use 
of the equity method to account for the investment in 
Tshipi é Ntle Manganese Mining Proprietary Limited 
in accordance with AASB 128; 

•  Obtaining and corroborating managementʼs 

assessment of impairment indicators; 

•  Independently assessing whether any impairment 

indicators exist; 

Management assesses impairment indicators on an 
annual basis in accordance with AASB 136 Impairment 
of Assets.

•  Reviewing internal reporting prepared by 

management to assess the performance of Tshipi é 
Ntle Manganese Mining Proprietary Limited; 

This area is a key audit matter due to the significant 
balance carried by the Group that management have 
assessed using estimates and judgements.

•  Reviewing the work of the component auditors of 

Tshipi é Ntle Manganese Mining Proprietary Limited; 

•  Evaluating the key inputs and assumptions included 

in managementʼs internal reporting; and 

•  Assessing the adequacy and appropriateness of the 

related financial statement disclosures. 

Information other than the financial report and auditorʼs report thereon 

The Directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included 
in the Groupʼs annual report for the year ended 28 February 2023 but does not include the financial report and 
our auditorʼs report thereon.  

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and we do not express any form of 
assurance conclusion thereon.  

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing 
so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial report or our knowledge 
obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.  

If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other 
information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard. 

Responsibilities of the Directors for the financial report  

The Directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair 
view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 and for such internal 
control as the Directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the financial report that gives a true 
and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.  

In preparing the financial report, the Directors are responsible for assessing the Groupʼs ability to continue as a 
going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of 
accounting unless the Directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease operations, or have no realistic 
alternative but to do so.  

86

Grant Thornton Australia Limited 2

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT

Auditorʼs responsibilities for the audit of the financial report  

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is free from 
material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditorʼs report that includes our opinion. 
Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance 
with the Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements 
can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could 
reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of this financial report.  

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial report is located at the Auditing and 
Assurance Standards Board website at:  http://www.auasb.gov.au/auditors_responsibilities/ar1_2020.pdf.This 
description forms part of our auditorʼs report.  

Report on the remuneration report 

Opinion on the remuneration report 

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in pages 27 to 35 of the Directorsʼ report for the year 
ended 28 February 2023.  

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Jupiter Mines Limited, for the year ended 28 February 2023 
complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.

Responsibilities 

The Directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the Remuneration Report 
in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the 
Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards.  

Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd 
Chartered Accountants 

B P Steedman 
Partner – Audit & Assurance 

Perth, 30 May 2023 

87
Grant Thornton Australia Limited 3

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION FOR LISTED COMPANIES

Additional information required by the ASX listing rules and not disclosed elsewhere in this report is set out below. The information is effective 
as at 10 May 2023.

Substantial shareholders

The number of substantial shareholders and their associates are set out below:

Name

Ntsimbintle Holdings (Pty) Ltd

Safika Resources (Pty) Ltd

Hans J. Mende

Fritz R. Kundrun

AMCI Group, LLC

POSCO Australia GP Pty Ltd (and its associate POSCO Australia Pty Ltd)

Number of fully paid 
ordinary shares

% holding

389,917,225

389,917,225

252,458,801

240,251,826

145,845,372

134,992,472

19.90

19.90

12.89

12.26

7.44

6.89

The above holdings are as per the Substantial Holder notices lodged with ASX and reflect the percentage of voting rights of each Substantial Holder and not necessarily their actual 
holding in the Company.

Voting rights

Ordinary Shares: On a show of hands, every member present at a meeting in person or by proxy shall have one vote and upon a poll each share 
shall have one vote.

Distribution of equity security holders

Holding

1 – 1,000

1,001 – 5,000

5,001 – 10,000

10,001 – 100,000

100,001 and over

Number of shareholders

Number of shares

% of capital

197

976

732

2,250

596

43,968

3,080,954

6,081,931

87,060,779

1,862,723,401

0.00

0.16

0.31

4.44

95.09

Shareholders with less than a marketable parcel

As at 10 May 2023 there were 527 shareholders on the register holding less than a marketable parcel ($500) based on the closing market  
price of $0.21.

88

Twenty largest shareholders

Shareholder

Ntsimbintle Holdings (Pty) Ltd 

HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited

AMCI Group LLC

POSCO Australia GP Pty Ltd

Citicorp Nominees Pty Limited

HJM Jupiter L.P.

FRK Jupiter L.P.

BNP Paribas Noms Pty Ltd

JP Morgan Nominees Australia Pty Limited

Jwalpa Limited

BNP Paribas Nominees Pty Ltd

Mr Kenneth Joseph Hall

Cockcroft Holdings Limited

Netwealth Investments Limited

Palm Beach Nominees Pty Limited

National Nominees Limited

NGE Capital Limited

E-Tech Capital Pty Ltd

Treasury Services Group Pty Ltd

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

Hanco Invest Pty Ltd

Unissued equity securities

There are no unissued equity securities.

Securities exchange

The Company is listed on the Australian Securities Exchange.

Number of shares held

% of issued capital

389,917,225

206,289,896

145,845,372

134,992,472

126,629,769

110,113,430

94,406,455

78,362,828

68,183,257

67,032,038

63,712,339

26,000,000

24,816,226

15,458,298

11,711,960

10,025,055

8,258,153

7,006,285

6,996,299

6,265,096

19.90

10.53

7.44

6.89

6.46

5.62

4.82

4.00

3.48

3.42

3.25

1.33

1.27

0.79

0.60

0.51

0.42

0.36

0.36

0.32

89

90

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Level 7, 16 St Georges Terrace

Perth, Western Australia, 6000

T +61 8 9346 5500

jupitermines.com

Level 8, 220 St Georges Terrace
Perth, Western Australia, 6000

T +61 8 9346 5500
jupitermines.com