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FY2024 Annual Report · Jupiter Mines
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Annual 
Report

3
JUPITER MINES
About this report
What the Report Covers 
This annual report is a summary of Jupiter Mines’ activities and 
financial results, including operational, sustainability and financial 
performance at the Tshipi manganese mine (Jupiter 49.9%) for the 
financial year ended 30 June 2024. All references to ‘Jupiter Mines‘ 
‘Jupiter’, ‘the Company’, ‘we’, ‘us’, ‘our’ refer to Jupiter Mines Limited 
(ABN 51 105 991 740). 
References in this report
References in this report to a ‘quarter’, ‘year’ and ‘FY24’ are to the 
financial year 1 July 2023 to 30 June 2024, unless otherwise stated. 
All dollar figures are expressed in Australian dollars (AUD) unless 
otherwise stated.
References to ‘previous full financial year’ ‘previous full year results’ 
’previous full year’ refer to financial year 1 March 2022 to 28 February 
2023, which was Jupiter’s previous 12-month reporting period.

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Contents
Jupiter 
Mines is 
the largest 
pure-play 
manganese 
miner on 
the ASX
Headquartered in Perth, Western Australia, 
Jupiter’s core asset is a 49.9% stake in Tshipi 
é Ntle Manganese Mining (Proprietary) 
Limited (“Tshipi”) which operates the Tshipi 
manganese mine in South Africa’s Kalahari 
Manganese Field. Jupiter has a track record 
of returning value to shareholders, including 
through regular dividends, and a strategy 
to grow its exposure to manganese, a key 
metal used in steel and – increasingly – in the 
electric vehicle battery market.
About Us	
2
Our History	
4
From the Chair	
6
From the Chief Executive Officer 	
9
Operating and Financial Review	
10
Our Strategy	
12
Manganese Market	
16
Material Business Risks	
18
Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves Statement	
19
Sustainability Report	
24
Our Approach to Sustainability	
29
Our Focus Areas	
42
Appendices	
60
Directors’ Report	
64
Remuneration Report	
71
Financial Report	
81
Directors’ Declaration	
117
Auditor’s Reports	
118
Additional Information for Listed Companies 	
125
Corporate Directory	
128

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Our Values  
Safety First, Always 
Caring for each other is at the heart of how we work. It’s about 
making thoughtful choices that prioritise safety and wellbeing, 
so that everyone feels valued, protected, and supported.
We aim to be the leading manganese 
producer in the world, with a reputation for 
reliability, responsibility and robust returns.
Our Vision
Lead by Example
Integrity and reliability define our actions. We set the standard 
by doing what’s right, delivering on our commitments and 
fostering trust through dependable and transparent actions.
Better Every Day 
We’re always looking for better ways. From managing daily 
tasks to operating our business, we seek better ways to 
deliver enduring benefits for our people, partners, and the 
communities we serve.
About Us

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Our Objectives
Manganese Leader 
Largest manganese ore production of any 
company in the world, by June 2028. 
Reliable 
Production that is within 95% of volume targets, 
every year. Zero shipments rejected for quality. 
Responsible 
Across Jupiter and Tshipi, more than 90% of 
employees to be South African. More than 70% of 
mine employees to be local. Improved ESG and 
B-BBEE scores at Tshipi each year.
Robust Returns 
Dividend payments, with a minimum 70% payout 
ratio. Earnings to grow in line with production.

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Ntsimbintle was 
incorporated when 
nine Black Economic 
Empowerment groups 
secured manganese 
prospecting rights in the 
Northern Cape.
Jupiter Mines and 
OM Holdings acquire 
equity in Tshipi. The 
capital generated 
from the transaction is 
allocated to partly fund 
development of the 
Tshipi mine.
Tshipi’s own rail siding 
is constructed, providing 
significant logistical 
advantages over local 
manganese producers. 
Production commences 
at Tshipi and first 
shipment of manganese 
ore is exported from  
Port Elizabeth. 
2004
2010
2012
2008
2011
2016
Tshipi é Ntle Manganese 
Mining (Proprietary) 
Limited (Tshipi) is 
formed. 
Construction activities 
commence at Tshipi. 
The total manganese 
mineral resources of the 
Tshipi mine amounted 
to 418 million tonnes as 
at 31 December 2016, of 
which 61 million tonnes 
represent ore reserves.
Jupiter Mines holds a 49.9% interest in the    
Our History
Corporate 
Structure 
Jupiter’s 49.9% beneficial interest 
in Tshipi is held through its wholly 
owned subsidiary Jupiter Kalahari 
Pty Ltd, which holds a 49.9% 
shareholding in Tshipi é Ntle, as 
shown in the diagram below:
50.1%
49.9%
100%
Jupiter Kalahari Pty Ltd
AUSTRALIA
SOUTH AFRICA
74%
26%

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Tshipi exported a new 
record of 3.5 million 
tonnes of manganese 
ore, strengthening its 
position as the largest 
exporter of manganese 
ore from South Africa.
Jupiter releases five-year 
growth strategy – with 
a focus on improving 
operating efficiency, 
growing production 
volumes and potentially 
entering the electric 
vehicle battery market, 
while being accountable 
to a new ESG framework.    
Tshipi exports the first 
parcel of manganese ore 
from the East London 
port, making Tshipi 
the first manganese 
producer to export 
through all eight South 
African commercial 
seaports.
Tshipi exported a record 
3.34 million tonnes of 
manganese, becoming 
the largest exporter of 
manganese ore from 
South Africa.
Tshipi produces a record 
3.7 million tonnes of 
manganese ore. 
Jupiter releases its 
Inaugural Sustainability 
Report, showcasing ESG 
performance at Tshipi.
2018
2022
2024
2019
2023
2024
  world-class, long-life Tshipi Manganese Mine in South Africa.
Tshipi 
Managnese 
Mine

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FY24 performance
The Tshipi manganese mine (Tshipi) in South Africa, in which Jupiter 
has a 49.9% economic interest, has again delivered a solid operational 
performance. At year-end, production levels reached 3.5 million tonnes, 
and sales volumes totalled 3.6 million tonnes, surpassing averages from 
previous years. At the end of June, Tshipi had a healthy cash on hand 
balance of ZAR995 million (approximately $82 million) and the mine 
reported earnings before interest, tax and depreciation of $119.6 million 
and net profit after tax of $80.2 million.
Based on our ownership in Tshipi, and our own marketing and development 
activities, Jupiter Mines declared a Group net profit after tax of $38.9 million 
for FY24, compared with the previous financial year of $130.1 million, and an 
EBITDA of $41.2 million, compared with the previous year of $89.2 million. 
This was in line with expectations, given lower average manganese prices 
prevailing in FY24, compared to FY23.
On average, manganese prices for FY24 were low, influenced by relatively 
weak end steel demand in China and sometimes high levels of manganese 
supply.  In May and June 2024, manganese prices achieved relatively high 
levels, due to the impact of Cyclone Megan on the GEMCO mine in Australia, 
which supplies 10-15% of the world’s manganese. The outage impacted 
global supply dynamics, contributing to price volatility as traders and 
producers adjusted to the disruption. 
By late June 2024, prices had begun to contract. This was primarily due 
to softening demand factors, which outweighed the supply outage, 
resulting in a reduction in demand for imported manganese ore and 
a commensurate reduction in the manganese ore price. At the time of 
writing, manganese prices have dropped by approximately 40% from their 
peak in early June and are nearing cyclical low levels. 
Given the uncertainty in the near-term market outlook, the Board of Tshipi 
decided not to declare a dividend to its shareholders for the six-month 
period to 30 June 2024, electing to wait until a more settled manganese 
price outlook is restored before considering the declaration of a dividend. 
In the meantime, Jupiter declared a final dividend from its own retained 
cash of $0.0025 per share, bringing the total dividend payments for FY24 to 
$0.0125 per share. 
Environment, Social and Governance (ESG)
We have made important progress this year in supporting our vision of 
becoming the global leader in sustainably empowered manganese mining. 
Following the release of our ESG Strategy and Reporting Framework in the 
first half, Jupiter released its inaugural Sustainability Report, providing an 
overview of FY23 ESG performance at Tshipi. While this was our inaugural 
report, a consistent focus on ESG performance has characterised Jupiter’s 
activities, business relationships and operations since its inception.  
From the Chair
On behalf of the Board of Directors of Jupiter Mines Limited, I am pleased to 
share with you the Company’s Annual Report for the financial year ending 
30 June 2024. 
From this report onwards, our annual ESG update will be a standard feature 
of our annual disclosures, with this Annual Report including our second 
Sustainability Report, outlining progress in FY24.  
Board changes 
As we enter the new financial year, I am pleased to welcome Sally Langer 
as Non-Executive Director to the Jupiter Board. Sally is a highly respected 
corporate executive, with substantial experience in the resources sector, 
and I look forward to her valuable contribution. 
Sally’s appointment follows the retirement of Non-Executive Director 
Patrick Murphy, who decided to step down from the Board after a three-
year successful term. Patrick has been a key contributor to the success of 
Jupiter over this time and I wish him all the very best for his next chapter.  
Outlook 
Against a backdrop of fluctuating market dynamics, the case for 
manganese remains strong. Jupiter remains focused on optimising 
operations at Tshipi, pursuing growth opportunities, and maintaining 
financial resilience to enhance shareholder value.   
I extend my personal thanks to Brad and the management team for their 
dedication and hard work in advancing Jupiter over the past 12 months, 
and to my fellow Non-Executive Directors for their ongoing guidance and 
support. 
Finally, I would like to express my sincere appreciation to our shareholders 
for their continued support. We look forward to sharing our progress with 
you over the coming year ahead.
Ian Murray 
Chair

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Our focus for the year ahead  
While we expect short-term market fluctuations to continue, Tshipi is very 
well placed.  With no debt, comparatively low costs and more than 100 
years of mine life remaining, Tshipi has proven itself successful through 
the manganese market cycle.  At Jupiter, our focus remains firmly on 
advancing the execution of our five-year Company strategy. With the 
ongoing support of our partners, stakeholders, and shareholders, we are 
well-positioned to continue delivering value in the year ahead.
Thank you for your continued support.
Brad Rogers
Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director  
Jupiter Mines Limited
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From the Chief Executive Officer 
This year saw strong performance at Tshipi, particularly in the second half. 
Targeted efforts to boost production, refine ore processing, and optimise 
logistics enabled record sales volumes when prices were favourable, 
resulting in pleasing operational results for FY24. 
1	 Per 200,000 million hours worked. 
Safety performance 
Tshipi’s long-standing safety record continues to benchmark favourably 
against industry standards. Unfortunately, in the first half of the year, 
Tshipi recorded four Lost Time Injuries (LTI). These incidents, while all 
minor in nature, serve as an important reminder of the ongoing vigilance 
required to achieve our goal of zero harm. Following these incidents, Tshipi 
intensified their focus on safety, implementing targeted initiatives on site. 
Safety performance improved in the second half of the year, resulting in a 
Total Recordable Injury Frequency (TRIF) of 0.351 for the year.
Solid operational results 
A strong operational performance at Tshipi, particularly in the second half, 
resulted in record sales volumes against fluctuating manganese market 
dynamics.
A focus on enhancing ore processing efficiencies placed Tshipi in a strong 
position to maximise both high-grade and low-grade ore when prices 
increased in May and June. The June quarter saw production rise sharply 
by 22% from the March quarter. High-grade ore extraction increased by 
39% compared to the March quarter. Low-grade ore processing more than 
doubled in the final quarter as part of a deliberate strategy to capitalise on 
higher low-grade interest at the time. FY24 finished with production of  
3.46 million tonnes, up from 3.34 million tonnes the previous year.  
Export operations were expanded during the year to include the port of 
East London, in the Eastern Cape Province, resulting in Tshipi becoming 
the first manganese producer to export through all eight South African 
commercial seaports. On the land logistics front, Tshipi optimised rail 
usage, strategically minimising reliance on road haulage to reduce 
logistics costs and enhance operational efficiency. In the June quarter, 
sales volumes increased by 35% compared to the March quarter, driven by 
the proactive efforts of Tshipi’s logistics team to secure additional capacity 
early, enabling strong sales volumes and higher realised prices. At year-
end, Tshipi sales outperformed expected volumes, achieving  
3.6 million tonnes of manganese ore sold. 
Our Company values 
During the year we defined our Company values which form the foundation 
of Jupiter’s culture. Our three values – Safety First, Always; Lead by Example; 
Better Every Day - guide the way that we work and how we engage with 
each other and our stakeholders. Aligned with our vision to be the world’s 
leading manganese producer, our values will undergo regular reviews to 
ensure they remain relevant and in keeping with our strategic objectives.   
 

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Operating and Financial 
Review
Financial Performance
Tshipi achieved strong production and sales volumes in FY24, with several 
record-breaking results across the year. The first three quarters of the year 
were dominated by persistently low manganese ore prices. It was not until 
the final quarter, following South32’s announcement of the temporary 
closure of the GEMCO mine, that supply constraints led to a sharp, albeit 
temporary, increase in manganese prices. Despite this late boost, overall 
lower average prices throughout the year have resulted in lower Company’s 
revenue and earnings, compared with the previous year.
Jupiter recorded a Group net profit after tax (NPAT) of $38.9 million in FY24, 
compared with $131 million in FY23 (restated). The Group achieved underlying 
earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation (EBITDA) of $41.2 
million, down from $89.2 million in the previous financial year.  
Jupiter’s share of profit from Tshipi amounted to $40.0 million at year-end, 
down from $86.0 million in FY23. Production of manganese ore at Tshipi 
increased by 4.8% over the year, reaching 3.46 million tonnes, compared to 
3.3 million tonnes in FY23. Sales volume of manganese ore was consistent 
with the previous year’s results, achieving 3.5 million tonnes. Jupiter’s 
marketing division generated $8.1 million in marketing fee revenue, down 
from $9.5 million in the previous year. 
EBITDA is a non- financial measure that in the opinion of Jupiter’s Directors, 
provide useful information to assess the financial performance of the 
Group over the reporting period.
Reconciliation from statement of profit or loss to EBITDA
June 2024
February 2023
$m
$m
Profit before tax
42.2
89.7
Net finance income
(1.1)
0.6
Depreciation and amortisation
0.1
(0.0)*
EBITDA
41.2
89.2
*rounding

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Waste mining volumes remained consistent throughout the year, with 
a slight reduction in the second quarter, primarily due to the Christmas 
period and production hours lost to extreme weather.
The cost of production increased by an average of 7% across the period, 
with a notable 31% rise in the fourth quarter compared to the prior period. 
This was primarily driven by a material increase in royalties due to higher 
profitability in the quarter. South African mineral royalties are calculated 
based on earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) and gross sales. The 
increased profitability during the quarter, and consequently for the year to 
date, resulted in a higher applicable royalty rate being applied across the 
reporting period, with the catch-up accrued in the June quarter.
Logistics and Sales 
The year saw an expansion of export operations, with the inclusion of the 
port of East London, in the Eastern Cape Province. Tshipi successfully loaded 
and dispatched the first shipment of manganese ore from East London 
in October, followed by additional volumes in November and December. 
This strategic move makes Tshipi the first manganese producer to export 
through all eight South African commercial seaports.  
Rail transportation of manganese ore is managed by Transnet Freight 
Rail (TFR), South Africa’s state-owned rail operator, which oversees key rail 
corridors including the Saldanha corridor, a crucial route for manganese 
exports. TFR faced significant challenges during the period, including major 
rail derailments in quarter two and quarter three and equipment failures 
in quarter three, which led to several train cancellations. These disruptions 
were external to Tshipi’s operations and were managed by TFR. Despite 
these setbacks, Tshipi remained ahead of plan for rail volumes at the end 
of quarter three, and subsequently increased logistics by 55% in the final 
quarter to capitalise on the improved manganese price environment and 
additional sales demands.
The market response to the sharp increase in manganese prices in the 
final quarter led to a 35% increase in sales volumes, resulting in a record 
one million tonnes of manganese ore sold during this period. At year-end, 
Tshipi sales outperformed expected volumes, achieving 3.6 million tonnes 
of manganese ore sold.
Operational Performance
Located in the Kalahari Manganese Field, which contains around 75% of 
the world’s manganese resources, Tshipi is a standout operation. Since 
commencing production in 2012, it has become one of the largest and most 
efficient manganese producers and exporters globally. Tshipi operates 
as an open pit mine, producing up to 3.7 million tonnes of manganese 
ore annually, with the flexibility to scale production in line with market 
demand. This production capacity is supported by top-tier transport 
infrastructure, enabling rapid loading and efficient export processes. 
Tshipi’s strategic location and efficient operation ensure strong cash 
margins throughout the cycle, positioning it as a highly competitive 
producer in the manganese market.
Health, Safety and Wellbeing 
Tshipi maintains a commendable safety record which benchmarks 
favourably against the world’s largest and most reputable mining 
companies. Safety performance at Tshipi improved throughout the year, 
particularly in the second half, concluding with a TRIFR of 0.35  and LTIFR of 
0.25 at the end of June1. A comprehensive overview of Tshipi’s health, safety 
and wellbeing performance is provided in the FY24 Sustainability Report 
contained within this report.
Mining and Production 
Tshipi delivered strong production volumes throughout FY24, achieving 
record outputs across several periods. 
Unplanned downtime of the primary crusher system in July temporarily 
impacted production, however, levels recovered during August, culminating 
in a new production record in September. In the third quarter, mining of 
graded ore saw a slight decline due to operations in a less productive 
section of the pit, which had a higher strip ratio. In response, the mining 
sequence was adjusted, resulting in a 39% increase in graded ore 
extraction in quarter four, compared to quarter three. By the end of the 
June quarter, Tshipi achieved a 22% increase in production volumes from 
the March quarter, capitalising on improved market conditions which also 
saw low-grade material being exported to meet demand.    

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2	 ASX Announcement 16 November 2023
3	 ASX Announcement 15 April 2024
Our Strategy
Optimise production  
from all owned mines
Targeted M & A
INDUSTRY LEADER
(GROWTH)
SUSTAINABLY EMPOWERED
(ESG)
Tshipi solar
Launch ESG Reporting  
Framework
FITTEST IN THE FIELD
(EFFICIENCY)
Improve logistics
Streamline marketing  
processes
Eliminate Tshipi  
product rehandle
Complete EV Battery  
Market Entry Strategy
UPCYCLE
(EV BATTERIES)
Jupiter Mines continued to advance its five-year Company Strategy 
(Strategy) during the year (Figure 1). The Strategy aims to position Jupiter 
as the largest manganese-producing company in the world by 2028 while 
enhancing outcomes for customers, ESG performance, and shareholder 
returns.
These objectives are being actively pursued through four complementary 
strategies:
1.	
Improving operating efficiencies 
2.	
Growing production volumes 
3.	
Sustainably empowered through genuine ESG activities 
4.	
Exploring a downstream entry to the electric vehicle (‘EV’) battery 
manganese market.
ESG Initiatives 
Jupiter made strong progress against its ESG commitments during the 
year, including the development of its ESG reporting framework and ESG 
Strategy2, and development of Jupiter’s inaugural Sustainability Report.
The FY23 Sustainability Report was released in March3, and provided 
stakeholders with a comprehensive overview of Tshipi’s ESG performance. 
The report follows the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) index and aligns with 
relevant UN Sustainable Development Goals, supporting Jupiter’s broader 
ESG strategy by showcasing its sustainable development contributions and 
future commitments. Sustainability reporting is now a standard feature of 
Jupiter’s annual disclosures, with our second Sustainability Report included 
within this Annual Report, outlining progress against our ESG commitments 
and Tshipi’s FY24 ESG performance.
Figure 1 : Company Strategy

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EV Battery Market Entry Strategy
A key component of Jupiter’s five-year Company Strategy is the 
potential strategic entry into the electric vehicle (EV) battery 
manganese market through the production of High Purity Manganese 
Sulphate Monohydrate (HPMSM).  
In the second quarter, Jupiter announced4 the successful production 
of a >99.9% pure sample of HPMSM, achieved using ore from its Tshipi 
mine and an internally developed hydrometallurgical process. This 
milestone was confirmed through rigorous testing against ex-China 
specifications developed by the International Manganese Institute, 
with all impurity levels within the required tolerance limits. Notably, the 
sample was produced using Tshipi’s lower-grade ore, which typically 
contains between 28% and 32% manganese, showcasing the potential 
of even lower-grade resources to meet the high standards required for 
battery-grade manganese.
Building on these promising results, Jupiter completed a 
comprehensive Scoping Study5 for the HPMSM project in March. The 
study confirmed the viability of scaling up production, with plans 
to establish an initial capacity of 50 ktpa for the first three years, 
increasing to 100 ktpa by 2030. Financial projections are highly 
supportive of advancing the project, with the study indicating an 
unlevered post-tax Internal Rate of Return (IRR) of 25% and a peak 
EBITDA of US$179 million per annum at full-scale production. The capital 
cost for the 100 ktpa plant is estimated at US$430 million, aligning with 
other advanced projects in the sector.
Jupiter’s strong financial position, unlevered and generating robust 
cash flow, enables the Company to fund the study phases of this 
project independently, without relying on external financing. 
Additionally, Jupiter’s existing infrastructure, skilled workforce, and 
extensive experience in the manganese industry further strengthens 
its position as a credible and low-risk counterparty for major offtake 
partners. The Company’s large, long-standing investors bring significant 
financial and industry expertise, particularly in downstream processing 
across the battery mineral value chain.
Jupiter has identified optimal plant locations in the United States and 
Canada as part of its base case scenario, strategically positioning itself 
within the North American market. This decision aligns with the strong 
focus of the US federal government on the EV sector. As the industry 
evolves, Jupiter remains open to considering alternative locations that 
may offer greater business advantages.
Following completion of the scoping study in March, Jupiter has 
commenced a pre-feasibility study for the project. This phase will be 
fully funded by the Company as part of its general overhead costs. 
The pre-feasibility study will further refine the project parameters and 
provide a more detailed assessment of the technical and economic 
feasibility of the HPMSM production facility. 
In Lithium-Manganese Oxide (LMO) batteries, the cathode is made up of 
approximately 61% manganese, while Nickel-Manganese-Cobalt (NMC) 
batteries have 20-30% manganese in their cathodes, depending on the 
specific battery chemistry.
The demand for manganese in battery production is expected to 
increase significantly, with projections estimating an eightfold increase 
between 2020 and 2030. This surge is driven by the rapid growth of the 
electric vehicle market, where batteries are a crucial component.
4 	 ASX Announcement 8 November 2023
5	 ASX Announcement 13 March 2024

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This diversification strategy enables Jupiter to leverage existing assets to 
potentially enter high growth markets and capitalise on the evolving needs 
of the EV battery industry.
The market for EV Batteries 
The demand for manganese in the EV battery market is increasing due to 
the cost-effectiveness and ESG benefits of manganese over alternative 
minerals such as nickel and cobalt. Manganese is a critical component 
in two of the most widely used battery types in production today: Nickel 
Cobalt Manganese (NCM) and Lithium Manganese Oxide (LMO).
In the battery industry, manganese is used in the form of HPMSM, a 
compound typically produced through a multistep chemical process 
involving the extraction and purification of manganese ore. This refined 
product is essential for producing the cathode materials used in batteries.
While Jupiter’s primary market has traditionally been the steel industry, 
an investment in HPMSM production enables the Company to diversify its 
market presence and reduce product risk. Although this market is relatively 
small compared to the steel sector, expanding into the HPMSM market 
offers Jupiter an opportunity to optimise the use of its mineral resources 
and tap into the growing demand for battery-grade manganese (Figure 2).
2015
600
500
400
300
200
100
0
77%
2025
199
2020
92%
53
62%
2030
459
~8x
NCM - Nickel Cobalt Manganese
LMNO - Lithium Manganese Nickel Oxide
LMO - Lithium Manganese Oxide
LFP/LMFP - Lithium Iron Phosphate / 
Lithium Manganese Iron Phosphate
Battery demand for manganese set to accelerate6  
Figure 2: Manganese demand from cathodes, thousand tonnes Mn contained, 2015 -2030.
6 	 Benchmark Manganese Sulphate Market Outlook 2023

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Overview
Global crude steel production rose by 1% during FY24 compared to the 
previous year, with a 1% decline in China being balanced by a 4% increase 
in production across the rest of the world7. China continues to dominate 
the global steel market, accounting for approximately 55% of global crude 
steel production, demonstrating its ongoing importance in the global 
steel market. Meanwhile, crude steel production in India saw double-digit 
growth, driven largely by increased domestic infrastructure investment. 
Turkey also experienced growth in steel production, primarily due to 
reconstruction efforts following the earthquake in early 2023.
The downturn in crude steel production in China has had a compounding 
impact on the demand for long steel products, such as manganese-rich 
reinforcing bar (rebar), particularly affected by the slump in China’s 
property sector. However, China’s manufacturing and infrastructure sectors 
have experienced growth, mitigating some of the negative impacts from 
the weaker property market. Although still a small portion of total steel 
production, steel exports from China have shown strong growth rates. 
According to the Commodity Research Unit (CRU)8, a globally renowned 
research and consultancy firm, providing in-depth analysis and insights 
on various commodities, this growth reflects a strategic shift towards 
exporting intermediate and capital goods, reducing reliance on more 
visible and tariff-vulnerable products, which has cushioned the impact of 
domestic market weaknesses.
Despite these trends, the steel sector continues to face challenges from 
persistent high inflation, elevated interest rates, and restrictive monetary 
policies, as rising costs erode consumer disposable income and spending.
The steel sector remains the dominant consumer of manganese ore, with 
an estimated 97% of the ore produced during CY23 used in the steelmaking 
process9. 
Manganese and Silico Manganese Market Trends
The manganese and silico manganese markets displayed contrasting 
trends between the first and second halves of the year. 
During the first six months of the year, manganese ore prices, on both 
a spot basis at main ports in China as well as in the global seaborne 
market, trended downward (month-on-month) due to weak downstream 
demand, coupled with strong supply. Higher global seaborne volumes of 
manganese ore were exported to China during this period, as demand in 
other countries remained weak, with the exception of India. This resulted in 
imports exceeding demand within China.
The second half of the year was marked by increased volatility in 
manganese ore prices. Prices improved midway through the year, 
supported by seasonal restocking in China ahead of the Lunar New Year, 
optimism for a post-holiday recovery in downstream demand, and reduced 
exports from South Africa, the top manganese ore exporting country. 
However, price support began to wane when the anticipated increase in 
downstream demand in China after the Lunar New Year failed to materialise.
In mid-March, manganese ore supply from South32’s manganese operation 
at Groote Eylandt (GEMCO) in Australia came to a standstill following the 
destruction caused by Tropical Cyclone Megan. This disruption, which 
impacted mining operations as well as wharf and port infrastructure, 
resulted in an estimated 9 to 12 months of lost exports from the mine, 
previously accounting for 10-15% of seaborne ore annually. The supply 
disruption triggered a substantial uptick in manganese ore prices in late 
April, as downstream demand, coupled with uncertainty about the duration 
of the supply disruption drove up prices.
Manganese alloy plants across several regions scrambled to secure 
alternative sources of high-grade material to avoid significant shortfalls, 
resulting in less high-grade material being imported into China and further 
driving up prices. Manganese alloy plants outside of China, which are reliant 
on high-grade ore, were forced to accept higher prices.
Towards the end of the reporting period a diverging trend in manganese ore 
prices emerged. Semi carbonate manganese ore prices softened as supply 
from South Africa ramped up in response to earlier price increases, while 
high-grade prices remained elevated due to strong demand and limited 
supply. Post year end, semi carbonate prices continued to soften while high-
grade prices remained elevated until mid-August 2024 before offer prices 
were cut dramatically. 
Silico manganese production in China was strong in the first half of the year. 
However, declining steel production and poor rebar demand led to a surplus 
of silico manganese along the supply chain. This initial positive trend for 
manganese ore consumption was followed by a decline in silico manganese 
production in the second half of the year, as inventories built up. Silico 
manganese production and prices mirrored the volatility in the manganese 
ore market due to the significant contribution of manganese ore to total 
alloy production costs. The silico manganese market was further impacted 
by the lacklustre downstream steel market and seasonal patterns affecting 
electricity costs and demand.
Total stockpiles of manganese ore in China reduced by approximately 
16% from the beginning of the year, equating to less than two months of 
consumption by year-end10. Stockpiles remained stable during the first 
half of the year as increased consumption by smelters was balanced by 
higher imports. However, a sharp downturn in overall stocks was observed 
in the second half, driven by reduced exports from South Africa and supply 
disruptions at GEMCO. 
Freight rates were impacted during the year by limited vessel availability, 
competition with other bulk commodities such as seasonal agricultural 
products, rising bunker fuel prices, and global disruptions to shipping 
channels.
7  	 WorldSteel Association 
8 	 CRU’s Global Economic Outlook 31 July 2024
9	 International Manganese Institute
10	 FerroAlloyNet
Manganese 
Market

17
2024 ANNUAL REPORT
17
2024 ANNUAL REPORT
Market outlook
CRU expects China to drive a substantial portion of global industrial 
production growth for the remainder of 2024. According to CRU’s analysis, 
China is projected to contribute to half of the overall increase in industrial 
output worldwide. However, achieving and sustaining this level of growth 
may be challenging due to several substantial risks. Export trade flows 
have thus far cushioned the impact of weak domestic demand in China, 
however this support may wane. Additionally, data suggests a decline in 
foreign investment from global businesses in China, which, combined with 
the ongoing downturn in the property market, could hinder the country’s 
economic recovery. CRU has revised its forecast for China’s GDP growth 
in 2024 down to 4.8%, with consideration to the above, as well as tepid 
consumer spending. 
On a global scale, persistent high inflation is preventing central banks from 
cutting interest rates, which continues to impact consumer spending and 
steel-intensive sectors such as construction and automotive industries. The 
International Monetary Fund’s July 2024 World Economic Outlook Update11 
noted that “the risk of elevated inflation has raised the prospects of higher-
for-even-longer interest rates, which in turn increases external, fiscal, and 
financial risks.” The report also warned that a prolonged appreciation of the 
United States dollar, driven by rate disparities, could disrupt capital flows 
and impede planned monetary policy easing, potentially dampening global 
growth. As a result of these factors, Jupiter anticipates that downstream 
steel demand will face headwinds in the short term.
11	 IMF World Economic Outlook July 2024  

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JUPITER MINES
Material 
Business Risks
The following is a summary of the updated material business risks of the Company, which are not listed in order of importance or likelihood. These risks 
may adversely impact on the Company’s financial and operating performance and prospects.
Company Risks
Fluctuation in shareholder dividends
Whilst the Company’s stated dividend policy is 70%, the level of dividends paid is not guaranteed and 
may fluctuate. In particular, any dividend is dependent on the dividend the Company receives from 
its investment in Tshipi.
Single asset, single commodity
The Company’s sole asset is the Tshipi mine, which produces only one commodity, manganese. As 
such, the Company is exposed to the risks that Tshipi is exposed to, detailed further below.
Loss of key personnel
The Company has a small management team, and its success depends to an extent on this team. 
The loss of key personnel may result in the Company not being able to locate or employ qualified 
executives with relevant experience in a short time frame.
Foreign exchange rates
The Company receives distributions from Tshipi and its marketing branch in South African Rand and 
converts to Australian Dollars. Tshipi’s functional currency is South African Rand, however, sells its 
manganese ore in US Dollars. The Company monitors foreign exchange exposure at regular intervals.
Asset Risks
Manganese prices
Tshipi’s revenue is directly related to the prices obtained for manganese ore. Manganese prices are 
influenced by the demand for, and supply of, manganese ore, and production cost levels. Manganese 
ore is sold on a short-term basis and not under any take-or-pay arrangements.
Costs of production
Tshipi is one of the lowest cost manganese producers in the Kalahari Manganese Field. However, 
these costs may increase out of the control of Tshipi.
Logistical restraints
Tshipi’s ability to transport, and therefore sell its ore may be constrained by logistical difficulties 
resulting from the location of the Tshipi mine and logistic provider operational issues. Tshipi depends 
on rail networks, road and ports in South Africa and Namibia.
Tshipi is also in direct competition for access to logistics from other commodity exporters.
Environmental regulations
Tshipi’s operations are subject to compliance with extensive environmental legislation and 
regulations. It is currently applying to amend its rehabilitation and closure plan, which may have 
material impact on the relevant financial provisions for its closure obligations.
Geopolitical risk
Tshipi’s operations are subject to risks of operating within South Africa, which may include changes 
to laws and policies in relation to taxation, royalties, currency and divestment. A volatile socio-
political environment may also impact operations.

19
2024 ANNUAL REPORT
19
2024 ANNUAL REPORT
Mineral Resources and 
Ore Reserves Statement
Jupiter reports Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves in accordance with the 2012 edition of the Australasian Code for Reporting Exploration Results, Mineral 
Resources and Ore Reserves (the JORC Code) as required by Chapter 5 of the ASX Listing Rules. 
Tshipi has a long mine life and a large manganese Mineral Resource reported in accordance with the JORC Code (2012). The following tables show the 
Mineral Resource and Ore Reserve estimates of the Tshipi mine reported in accordance with the JORC Code (2012) as at 30 June 2024, and a comparison to 
the previous year’s estimates. 
Mineral Resource Estimation 
Current Mineral Resource Statement as at 30 June 2024:
Classification
Zone
Tonnes
Mn(%)
Fe(%)
SG(t/m3)
Thickness(m)
X
27,268,363 
31.35
4.78
3.53
8.63
Y
10,413,621 
20.80
5.71
3.28
3.35
Z
12,253,256 
31.74
6.63
3.59
3.53
M
19,450,201 
38.41
4.90
3.77
5.19
C
33,870,899 
36.31
3.88
3.68
9.16
N
16,436,371 
34.31
5.54
3.65
4.15
Supergene
1,067,067 
37.40
4.21
3.47
11.21
Sub-total
120,759,778 
33.47
4.91
3.61
45.22
Indicated
X
18,932,985 
30.13
4.90
3.48
10.58
Y
11,420,225 
21.38
4.98
3.25
6.83
Z
8,336,765 
30.91
6.07
3.53
4.46
M
11,843,954 
37.44
4.87
3.73
4.98
C
15,263,906 
36.63
3.56
3.67
7.40
N
8,438,547 
34.39
5.64
3.66
3.94
Sub-total
74,236,381 
31.86
4.85
3.54
38.19
Inferred
X
52,557,631 
30.68
5.30
3.52
8.34
Y
33,391,036 
24.48
5.23
3.33
5.48
Z
20,998,705 
31.38
5.77
3.59
3.26
M
49,718,382 
35.02
4.92
3.68
6.31
C
49,242,138 
36.24
3.78
3.68
6.68
N
26,997,573 
34.89
5.42
3.67
3.36
Sub-total
232,905,465 
32.44
4.94
3.58
33.43
Total Mineral Resource
427,901,624 
32.63
4.92
3.58
37.58
Reported in accordance with The JORC Code (2012). Mineral Resources are reported as inclusive of Ore Reserves. Mineral Resource grades and tonnages are reported in situ. Explicit (modelled) geological losses and an additional 5% geological loss for unknown geological structures 
have been accounted for in the tonnage estimates. The maximum depth of the Mineral Resource is 372m below surface. Rounding of figures may result in minor summation discrepancies.
Competent Person: Coniace Madamombe

20
JUPITER MINES
20
JUPITER MINES
Previous Mineral Resource Statement as at 30 June 2023:
Classification
Zone
Tonnes
Mn(%)
Fe(%)
SG(t/m3)
Thickness(m)
Measured
X
27,709,314 
31.46
4.79
3.54
8.57
Y
9,084,585 
21.13
5.83
3.28
3.01
Z
12,493,339 
31.72
6.63
3.59
3.52
M
20,969,751 
38.36
4.87
3.77
5.35
C
37,042,260 
36.33
3.85
3.68
9.04
N
18,259,312 
34.52
5.47
3.66
4.05
Supergene
1,101,660 
37.42
4.21
3.47
11.19
Sub-total
126,660,221 
33.80
4.88
3.62
44.74
Indicated
X
19,645,110 
30.38
4.88
3.49
10.24
Y
3,698,455 
22.56
5.41
3.28
4.53
Z
8,487,116 
31.01
6.00
3.53
4.41
M
12,621,118 
37.31
4.86
3.74
5.11
C
16,446,980 
36.53
3.56
3.68
7.61
N
8,798,931 
34.48
5.53
3.67
3.80
Sub-total
69,697,711 
33.27
4.81
3.59
35.71
Inferred
X
52,539,285 
30.67
5.30
3.52
7.97
Y
25,041,766 
25.24
5.28
3.36
4.86
Z
21,041,798 
31.44
5.75
3.59
3.21
M
49,462,769 
34.84
4.89
3.68
6.34
C
49,358,496 
36.15
3.80
3.68
6.72
N
27,194,212 
34.95
5.39
3.68
3.33
Sub-total
224,638,328 
32.78
4.93
3.60
32.42
Total Mineral Resource
420,996,259 
33.17
4.90
3.60
36.67
Reported in accordance with The JORC Code (2012). Mineral Resources are reported as inclusive of Ore Reserves. Mineral Resource grades and tonnages are reported in situ. Explicit (modelled) losses as well as an additional 5% geological loss for unknown geological structures 
have been applied. The maximum depth of the Mineral Resource is 372m below surface. Rounding of figures may result in minor summation discrepancies.
Competent Person: Coniace Madamombe 

21
2024 ANNUAL REPORT
21
2024 ANNUAL REPORT
Comparison with Previous Mineral Resource Statement:
Classification
Zone
Tonnes
Mn(%)
Fe(%)
SG(t/m3)
Thickness(m)
Measured
X
- 440,951 
-0.11 
-0.01 
-0.00 
0.05 
Y
1,329,036 
-0.33 
-0.12 
-0.01 
0.34 
Z
-240,083 
0.02 
-0.00 
-0.00 
0.01 
M
-1,519,550 
0.05 
0.03 
-0.00 
-0.16 
C
-3,171,361 
-0.01 
0.03 
-0.00 
0.12 
N
-1,822,940 
-0.21 
0.07 
-0.01 
0.10 
Supergene
-34,593 
-0.02 
-0.00 
-0.00 
0.02 
Sub-total 
-5,900,443 
-0.34 
0.04 
-0.01 
0.48 
Indicated
X
-712,125 
-0.25 
0.02 
-0.01 
0.34 
Y
7,721,770 
-1.18 
-0.44 
-0.03 
2.31 
Z
-150,352 
-0.09 
0.07 
-0.00 
0.05 
M
-777,165 
0.13 
0.01 
-0.01 
-0.13 
C
-1,183,074 
0.10 
0.00 
-0.01 
-0.21 
N
-360,384 
-0.10 
0.11 
-0.01 
0.14 
Sub-total 
4,538,670 
-1.41 
0.04 
-0.05 
2.49 
Inferred
X
18,346 
0.01 
-0.00 
-0.00 
0.37 
Y
8,349,269 
-0.75 
-0.06 
-0.02 
0.62 
Z
-43,093 
-0.05 
0.03 
-0.00 
0.04 
M
255,613 
0.18 
0.03 
-0.00 
-0.02 
C
-116,358 
0.09 
-0.02 
-0.00 
-0.04 
N
-196,639 
-0.06 
0.03 
-0.01 
0.03 
Sub-total 
8,267,138 
-0.33 
0.01 
-0.02 
1.01 
Total Mineral Resource
6,905,365 
-0.53 
0.02 
-0.02 
0.91 
A reconciliation between the 30 June 2023 and 30 June 2024 estimates is provided above. This shows the impact of re-interpreting the Y-Zone thickness as more drillhole data became available in the northeast part of the the mine, which resulted in a 17.4Mt gain and updating the 
structural model against overall mining depletion between 30 June 2024 and 30 June 2023. The overall Mineral Resource tonnage has increased by approximately 6.9Mt (1.6% increase accompanied by an insignificant change in manganese and iron ore grades and SG) since the  
30 June 2023 declaration.

22
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22
JUPITER MINES
Ore Reserve Estimate 
Current Ore Reserves Statement as at 30 June 2024:
Classification
Zone
Tonnes
Mn (%)
Fe (%)
SG(t/m3)
Proved
Z
      7,134,004 
32.65
6.73
3.59
M
14,611,596 
38.61
4.83
3.78
C
27,012,766 
36.23
3.95
3.69
N
10,970,242 
33.23
6.14
3.67
Supergene
-
-
-
-
Sub-total
59,728,609 
35.84
4.90
3.69
Probable
Z
2,771,357 
32.36
6.29
3.51
M
6,236,361 
38.19
4.74
3.76
C
8,911,151 
36.54
3.62
3.69
N
4,592,516 
33.81
5.95
3.68
Sub-total
22,511,386 
35.93
4.73
3.67
Total Ore Reserve
82,239,994
35.86
4.85
3.68
Reported in accordance with The JORC Code (2012). Mining loss of 2%. Processing loss of 2%.
Competent Person: Jonathan Buckley
Previous Ore Reserves Statement as at 30 June 2023:
Classification
Zone
Tonnes 
Mn (%)
Fe (%)
SG(t/m3)
Proved
Z
        2,572,275 
31.16
6.88
3.59
M
      14,006,396 
38.53
5.01
3.78
C
      26,944,326 
36.38
3.90
3.69
N
      10,204,415 
34.09
5.75
3.68
Supergene
            29,273 
37.47
4.22
3.49
Sub-total
      53,756,684 
35.74
4.92
3.69
Probable
M
      10,250,284 
37.94
4.90
3.76
C
        7,105,891 
36.57
3.51
3.69
N
        4,574,441 
34.32
5.71
3.68
Sub-total
      21,930,616 
35.32
4.76
3.67
Total Ore Reserve
      75,687,301 
35.62
4.88
3.69
Reported in accordance with The JORC Code (2012). Mining loss of 2%. Processing loss of 2%
Competent Person: Jonathan Buckley

23
2024 ANNUAL REPORT
23
2024 ANNUAL REPORT
Comparison with Previous Ore Reserves Statement:
Classification
Zone
Tonnes 
Mn (%)
Fe (%)
SG(t/m3)
Proved
Z
4,561,729 
1.49
-0.15
0.00
M
          605,200 
0.08
-0.18
0.00
C
            68,440 
-0.15
0.05
0.00
N
          765,827 
-0.86
0.39
-0.01
Supergene
-29,273 
-
-
-
Sub-total
        5,971,924 
0.10
-0.02
0.00
Probable
Z
        2,771,357 
0.00
0.00
0.00
M
-4,013,923 
0.25
-0.16
0.00
C
        1,805,260 
-0.03
0.11
0.00
N
            18,075 
-0.51
0.24
0.00
Sub-total
          580,770 
0.61
-0.03
0.00
Total Ore Reserve
        6,552,693
0.14
-0.02
0.00
A reconciliation between the 30 June 2023 and 30 June 2024 Ore Reserves estimates is provided above. This indicates a 9% increase in total tonnage and 
insignificant change in manganese and iron ore grades since the 30 June 2023 declaration. The increase highlights the combined effect of including 
additional Measured and Indicated Mineral Resources following infill drilling in FY23 and FY24 and the 2024 Grade Block Model update, the 2024 Life of 
Mine (LoM) Pit update and scheduling of a higher proportion of Z-Zone material than previously included in the LoM production schedule against mining 
depletion of approximately 3.7Mt of high-grade and low-grade ore during FY24.
Competent Persons 
The current Mineral Resource estimate has been prepared under the supervision of and signed off by Mr Coniace Madamombe (MSc, BSc. Hons, Geology, 
FGSSA.CS, Pr.Sci.Nat, MBA) who is a Director and Principal Geologist of The Mineral Corporation. The current Ore Reserve estimate has been prepared under 
the supervision of and signed off by Mr Jonathan Buckley (B.Eng. Hons, MSc. FSAIMM, Pr. Eng.), who is a Principal Mining Engineer and a full-time associate 
of The Mineral Corporation. Both Competent Persons have considerable experience in manganese Mineral Resource and Ore Reserve estimation and 
reporting and in the techno-economic assessment of manganese producing operations in the Kalahari Manganese Field. Neither the Competent Persons 
nor The Mineral Corporation have any material interest in either Jupiter or Tshipi which would compromise their independent status with regards to the 
Mineral Resource and Ore Reserve reporting for Tshipi. Mr Madamombe and Mr Buckley consent to the inclusion in this report of the statements based 
on their information as provided in the signed-off Mineral Resource and Ore Reserve estimates dated 30 June 2024, in the form and context in which they 
appear. 
Summary of Governance Arrangements and Internal Controls 
Mineral Resource and Ore Reserves are estimated by suitably qualified Jupiter or Tshipi personnel or external consultants in accordance with the 
requirements of The JORC Code (2012), industry standard techniques and internal guidelines for the estimation and reporting of Ore Reserves and Mineral 
Resources. 
All Mineral Resource estimates and supporting documentation are prepared and reviewed by a suitably qualified external Competent Person. All Ore 
Reserves estimates supporting documentation are prepared and reviewed by a suitably qualified external Competent Person. All Ore Reserve estimates 
are prepared in conjunction with life of mine updates and Company budgets which consider all material factors. The Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves 
Statement included in the Annual Report is reviewed by suitably qualified external Competent Persons prior to its inclusion.

24
JUPITER MINES
24
JUPITER MINES
Contents
About this Report
This is the second Sustainability Report for Jupiter Mines 
Limited following the release of the inaugural FY23 
Sustainability Report. While disclosures provided within 
this report cover the operations and activities of both 
Jupiter and its core asset in Tshipi, unless otherwise stated 
the data provided relates to Tshipi and its contribution to 
sustainable development. 
Sustainability Reports will now form part of Jupiter’s annual 
reporting suite. References in this Sustainability Report to a 
‘year’ or ‘FY24’ are to the financial year ended 30 June 2024, 
unless otherwise stated. 
As a South African domiciled entity, Tshipi is required to 
report to various South African government departments 
on the Mining Charter, Social and Labour Plan (SLP), and 
Broad-Based Black Economic Empowerment (B-BBEE). 
Regulations stipulate these to be reported on a calendar 
year basis (1 January – 31 December). As a result, some 
of the data disclosed in this report is aligned with the 
calendar reporting period. This has been noted as Calendar 
Year 2023 (CY23) where it occurs. 
All currencies are reported in Australian dollars (AUD) 
unless otherwise specified. Conversion from ZAR to AUD is 
based on average yearly rate of 1AUD to 12.25ZAR published 
on Oanda for period covering FY24. This aligns with the 
conversion approach used by Jupiter in its financial reports. 
Feedback
Jupiter welcomes feedback. Please forward any comments 
on this report or requests for additional information to 
info@jupitermines.com  
Sustainability 
Report
About this Report	
24
FY24 Sustainability Highlights	
25
Sustainability at Tshipi	
27
The Manganese Value Chain	
27
Our Reporting Approach 	
33
Our Priorities and Progress	
36
Broad-Based Black Economic Empowerment	
38
Case Study - Itlotleng Commercial High School	
40
Health, Safety and Wellbeing	
42
Community Empowerment	
44
Case Study - Collaboration with Blossom Care 	
46
Workforce and Management Diversity 	
49
Case Study - Women in Mining Forum	
50
Emissions Management	
53
Energy Efficiency	
58
Value Generation	
59

25
2024 ANNUAL REPORT
25
2024 ANNUAL REPORT
12	 Employment equity refers to historically disadvantaged South Africans
FY24 Sustainability Highlights
73% of Tshipi’s employees are local South African 
people from the Northern Cape (up from 70% in FY23)
Tshimo Land Restoration  
Project Site purchased
Employment equity12 29.02% (up from 25% in FY23)
21 bursaries/internships provided
Women in Mining Forum established
Tshipi Solar Project advanced

26
JUPITER MINES
26
JUPITER MINES
Building a Sustainable Future 
Through Responsible Mining
A consistent focus on sustainability has characterised Jupiter’s approach 
to its activities, business relationships and operations since inception.  This 
commitment is deeply embedded at Tshipi, where Environmental, Social 
and Governance (ESG) principles are integrated throughout its operations, 
placing Tshipi amongst the leading manganese miners in South Africa. 
We began formally reporting on Tshipi’s ESG performance in 2023, and I 
am pleased to share the progress made since our inaugural sustainability 
report on the issues that matter most to our stakeholders.
Our approach to sustainability comprises of six interconnected priorities 
that focus on areas material to our business and stakeholders. Our first 
and most important priority is ‘Health, Safety and Wellbeing’. Tshipi’s safety 
performance continues to benchmark favourably against the world’s 
leading mining companies, a testament to its proactive approach to health, 
safety and wellness initiatives. Safety performance at Tshipi improved 
throughout the year, particularly in the second half, concluding with a TRIFR 
of 0.35 at the end of June.  
As a major employer in the Northern Cape province, Tshipi is committed to 
sustainable community development. It is encouraging to report that local 
employment increased again this year, reaching 73%. Ntsimbintle Mining, 
which holds a 50.1% stake in Tshipi , is a proudly B-BBEE company and 
together with Jupiter, strongly supports the ongoing focus on broad-based 
empowerment of previously disadvantaged communities, particularly in 
the areas surrounding  Tshipi. One notable example of this commitment 
is the John Taolo Gaetsewe Developmental Trust (JTG-DT) Bursary Scheme, 
co-funded by Tshipi. Focused on the crucial area of education, this program 
has provided more than 58 comprehensive bursaries to students over the 
past two years—empowering individuals, breaking cycles of poverty, and 
contributing to sustainable development.
Tshipi has also delivered a range of critical infrastructure improvements 
and programs in local schools during the year. These initiatives have 
relieved overcrowding in schools, enhanced facilities and created 
stimulating learning environments. Through targeted support, including 
the introduction of technology in classrooms and the development of 
teacher training programs, attendance rates and educational standards 
have seen significant improvement, creating an enduring impact from 
these efforts. This investment not only addresses an immediate need in 
the community, but also lays a solid foundation for future generations.
As we continue to support community development, we are equally 
dedicated to strengthening our environmental practices. During the year 
we have advanced the feasibility study for Tshipi’s Solar Project, with the 
study on track to be completed by Q2 FY25. We have also calculated Scope 1 
and 2 emissions and are currently reviewing options for measuring Scope 3 
emissions in the coming financial year. Tshipi’s fleet management strategy, 
aimed at improving energy efficiency, is also advancing well with ongoing 
efforts to explore load curtailment options to reduce energy demand and 
costs.
Diversity within our workforce continues to be a priority. The launch of the 
Women in Mining Program during the year reaffirmed Tshipi’s commitment 
to fostering an inclusive workplace that harnesses the diverse talents of 
its team.
Aligned with Jupiter’s broader sustainability goals, the scoping study for 
our High Purity Manganese Sulphate Monohydrate (HPMSM) Project was 
completed in the March quarter, furthering our opportunity to contribute 
to the global energy transition. This initiative underscores the potential 
of producing battery-grade manganese to support the electrification of 
transport and broader sustainability efforts, positioning us as a key player 
in this critical market. The pre-feasibility study for the HPMSM Project has 
commenced. 
Looking ahead, there is still more work to be done, and we have a clear 
plan to drive our ESG efforts forward with transparency and accountability. 
Investments in ESG are not just ethical choices; they are strategic decisions 
that strengthen our business model, enhance our market position, and 
ensure the long-term resilience of the Company. We look forward to 
continuing this journey and keeping you updated on our progress in 
the years to come, as we strive to be the global leader in sustainably 
empowered manganese mining.
Brad Rogers 
Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer 
“Our journey towards sustainable 
mining is ongoing, and we remain 
committed to continuously improving 
our ESG performance.” 

The Manganese Value 
Chain
A Critical Mineral
Manganese is the fourth most used metal on earth in terms of tonnage 
following iron, aluminium and copper13, with the use of manganese in steel 
alloys the primary market by volume for the metal. While this will remain 
the case, applications in the battery materials sector in the form of High 
Purity Manganese Sulphate Monohydrate (HPMSM) are growing with the 
increasing demand for clean energy technologies. Reflecting its important 
roles in global transition to decarbonisation, manganese is listed as a 
critical mineral in Australia, the United States, Japan and the European 
Union among others14. 
Local Economic Impact 
Global land-based manganese resources are large, but their distributions 
are highly concentrated. South Africa accounts for an estimated 70% of 
the world’s manganese resources and is the largest producer with 36% of 
global supply15. 
Due to this natural endowment, manganese mining is a significant 
contributor to South Africa’s export economy. In 2022, total manganese 
ore exports from South Africa were US$2.96B16. Over the same period, the 
manganese mining industry employed more than 20,000 South Africans17. 
Tshipi’s long mine life, of over 100 years remaining, provides the basis 
for a long-term economic contribution to South Africa and to the local 
communities proximate to the mine. 
Sustainable Production
Mining of manganese is geographically spread, with Australia, China, Gabon 
and Ghana joining South Africa accounting for approximately 70% of global 
production18. Processing is a starkly more concentrated market with China 
holding around 90% of global refining capacity19. These market dynamics 
present a range of ESG risks to off-take customers. 
Sustainably produced manganese, which is compliant with regulations 
including the EU Batteries Regulation and the Inflation Reduction Act, 
creates market opportunities for those that can demonstrate the right ESG 
credentials. 
Jupiter is focused on ensuring its products are sustainably produced. For 
manganese ore, this means responsible mining, the effective management 
of ESG risks and generating positive impacts for communities. For the 
HPMSM, it is about meeting the ESG requirements of customers including 
original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) and battery manufacturers to 
align with the ESG standards across major global markets.
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13	 International Manganese Institute (IMnI)
14	 Geoscience Australia, Australian Government
15	 United States Geological Survey
16	 OEC6 Refer to Footnote 12
17	 Refer to Footnote 14
18	 E Source
Ntsimbintle Mining, a B-BBEE company and was formed in 2004 to pursue 
exploration and mining opportunities emerging in the South African 
manganese sector, successfully applying for prospecting rights in 2004. 
Initial prospecting activities commenced thereafter, with the exploration 
rights transferred in 2007 to the newly formed Tshipi é Ntle Manganese 
Mining Limited. Jupiter acquired 49.9% of Tshipi in March 2010. The transfer 
of mining rights from Ntsimbintle to Tshipi was approved in 2010, and 
after a 20-month construction and commissioning phase, Tshipi railed and 
exported its first manganese ore in December 2012. 
Since then, a strong record of financial performance (Figure 3) has 
seen benefits flow to all stakeholders, including local communities and 
surrounding areas in what is a remote part of South Africa with high rates 
of poverty. 
Sustainability at Tshipi
Figure 3: Tshipi’s EBITDA earnings.
2021
2020
2022
2023
2024
$119 
million
$314 
million
$206 
million
$139 
million
$266 
million

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08. Directors’ Report
07. Sustainability Report
0
25
50
75
100
125
150
175
200
225
Others
Rare Earths
Zinc
Graphite
Cobolt
Manganese
Nickel
Lithium
Copper
Electric Car
Conventional Car
24.5
11.2
Kilograms of minerals per car (kg/car)
An Energy Transition Mineral
The shift to clean energy systems is driving a significant increase in the 
requirements for energy transition minerals including manganese. Road 
transportation in the form of passenger cars and light commercial vehicles 
are responsible for approximately 12% of global emissions20.
Electrification is expected to unlock substantial emissions reductions in 
this sector over the coming decades. This transition will require efficient 
and economic battery technology. 
20	 Our World in Data
21	 International Energy Agency
Figure 4: Graph comparing minerals used in electric cars and conventional cars (Adopted from International Energy Agency).
Manganese is a crucial component in the cathodes of nickel-manganese-
cobalt (NMC) lithium-ion batteries used in electric vehicles (EV). It enhances 
the energy density of the battery, which boosts driving range. Additionally, 
manganese improves the safety of EV battery packs by reducing their 
combustibility.
Manganese is used broadly across the automotive sector, not just in 
EVs, though the amount required does vary. As an alloying element in 
conventional cars, an average of 11.2 kg of manganese is used per vehicle. 
This more than doubles to 24.5kg of manganese per vehicle for EVs21  
(Figure 4). 

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A consistent focus on ESG performance 
has characterised Jupiter’s approach to 
its activities, business relationships and 
operations since its inception. 
With its B-BBEE origins, an integrated and strategic approach to ESG is 
part of Tshipi’s DNA. Measurement, reporting and a strategic focus on 
the environment and local communities is a business-as-usual activity. 
Jupiter is pleased to complement Tshipi’s deep cultural commitment to 
sustainability with its own ESG Vision. 
Materiality 
Our focus areas are informed through material topics – the ESG issues that 
we must manage to drive sustainable success. In FY23, Jupiter undertook a 
materiality assessment with the support of external consultants. 
Our Approach to 
Sustainability
Material topics for Jupiter are defined as those that may have a significant 
impact on the Company’s ability to execute its strategy and realise its targets 
and commitments.
This was guided by GRI 3: Material Topics 2021 and saw us engage with our 
stakeholders through a combination of workshops with Jupiter and Tshipi 
leaders, desktop research and a stakeholder ESG survey which sought 
feedback on the Company’s sustainability performance, key risks, and 
opportunities. 
Jupiter has a double materiality approach to the assessment of material 
topics. This considers both the impact of the Company and its business 
relationships on the external environment, economy, and society (impact 
materiality) and the impact of the external environment, economy, and 
society on Jupiter’s enterprise value (financial materiality). 
Figure 5 outlines our stakeholders by category that we engage with on 
an ongoing basis through the natural course of business as well as on a 
structured basis.  
Stakeholders
Jupiter Employees
Jupiter 
Leaders
Service 
Providers and 
Contractors
Tshipi 
Leaders
Investors
Local 
Communities
Non-Governmental 
Organisations 
(NGO’s)
Industry  
Bodies
Tshipi 
Employees
Government 
and Regulators
Customers
Figure 5: Jupiter Mines’ Stakeholder Groups

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Jupiter’s ESG Vision 
To be the global leader in sustainably 
empowered manganese mining.
Sustainability Priorities
The outcome of this materiality assessment was a data driven, prioritised list of ESG topics as ranked by Jupiter’s stakeholders. This list was then refined 
and subsequently validated by a joint committee of Jupiter and Tshipi leaders.
We are committed to reviewing our material topics on a biannual basis to ensure our focus remains current and in the areas that are most important to 
the Company and our stakeholders.  
Health, Safety and Wellbeing 
Health, safety, and wellbeing are paramount to our business. We are 
introducing wellness strategies, enhancing employee capabilities, and 
shifting towards proactive health initiatives.
Workforce and Management Diversity
We believe in the importance of diversity on the board, in management 
and in the workforce. Through Tshipi’s Employment Equity Policy, board 
skill enhancement and our Tshipi Women in Mining Forum, we are 
working towards an even more diverse and inclusive environment.
Emissions Management
We are committed to emissions control, progressing in dust monitoring, 
greenhouse gas management and clean water initiatives. We value our 
partnerships and accreditations in responsible mining.
Community Empowerment
We are dedicated to community empowerment, focusing on Tshipi’s 
B-BBEE program, our Social and Labour Plan and the Tshipi Mining 
Charter Program. We aim for excellence in these initiatives to better 
serve and uplift our communities.
Value Generation
Value generation remains central to our mission.  We are refining 
supplier partnerships, managing risks and strengthening our 
investment approaches. As we look forward, we are focused on our 
stakeholder relationships, refining our processes, planning sustainably, 
and investing in forward-thinking initiatives such as EV Batteries.
Energy Efficiency 
We aim to be leaders in energy efficiency. With innovations like solar 
installations at Tshipi, improved conveyors, fleet management and 
transport strategies, we strive for continuous improvement across the 
Company in energy efficiency.  

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Sustainability Governance 
Jupiter’s governance approach to sustainability is underpinned by its commitment to transparency, accountability and ethical conduct. The Board is 
responsible for oversight of all sustainability matters and receives regular updates its sub-committees (Figure 6).
Tshipi’s governance of sustainability matters sits with the Board, with delegation of management to the Social and Ethics Committee (Figure 7).
Board
Board   
Committee
Executive  
Committee
Figure 7: Tshipi’s Governance Structure
Figure 6: Jupiter Mines Governance Structure
Jupiter Mines Board
Executive 
Committee
Remuneration &  
Nomination Committee
Audit 
Committee
Both Jupiter and Tshipi Boards are structured in line with best-practice governance principles to support alignment and drive value across both entities. 
This includes Jupiter having two representatives on the Tshipi Board (Brad Rogers, MD and CEO; Scott Winter, Non-Executive Director and Chair of 
Remuneration and Nomination Committee) (Figure 8).
Figure 8: Jupiter and Tshipi’s Board member matrix
Ian Murray	
Scott Winter
Brad Rogers
Peter North	
Board Member
Patrick Murphy	
Ngee Tong Low	
Ben Kim	
Saki Macozoma	
Omphemetse Cynthia Mogodi	
Tshipi Board
Non-Executive Director
Non-Executive Director
Chair
Non-Executive Director
Non-Executive Director
Jupiter Mines Board
Independent Non-Executive Chair
Managing Director and CEO
Independent Non-Executive Director
Non-Executive Director
Non-Executive Director
Non-Executive Director
Tshipi Board
Remuneration & 
Nominations 
Committee
Social & Ethics  
Committee
Audit & Risk  
Committee
Executive 
Committee
Contracts  
Committee
Investment  
Committee

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Legend
High                   
Medium            
Low or N/A         
Executive Leadership
Previous Board Experience
Manganese Industry Knowledge
Operational Mining / Engineering / Project Development Experience 
Listed Company Exposure
Mergers and Acquisitions
South Africa / International Exposure
Black Empowerment
Health and Safety
Finance / Audit / Accounting
Human Resources and Workplace Relations
ESG, Legal/Regulatory, Policy
Risk Management
Strategy
IT and Innovation
22 This Policy can be viewed on jupitermines.com/about-us/corporate-governance. 
23 This Policy is available on request from Tshipi.
Figure 9: Jupiter’s Board Skills Matrix
Whistleblowing
To reinforce and implement a commitment to the highest standards of professional integrity, ethical behaviour, transparency and fair dealing in the 
conduct of its business both Jupiter and Tshipi have a Whistleblower Policy in place. More information can be found in their respective documents: at 
Jupiter Whistleblower Policy22 and Tshipi Whistleblowing 23. 
Board Skills Matrix
This year, Jupiter’s Board also completed its first Board skills matrix to assist the Board in identifying strengths, capabilities, and potential skill gaps  
(Figure 9). This also allowed for the Board to identify upskilling opportunities.

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Our Reporting Approach 
Jupiter’s ESG Reporting Framework consists of planning, executing, monitoring, and reporting against the standards, goals and principles endorsed within 
the following ESG frameworks: United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), International Council of Mining & Metals (ICMM) Principles, The Global 
Reporting Initiatives (GRI) Standards, United Nations Global Compact (UNGC) Principles and B-BBEE (Figure 10).
We are pleased to incorporate the recommendations of the Task Force for Climate-related Financial Disclosures (TCFD) in this year’s report. 
Figure 10: Jupiter Mines’ ESG Reporting Framework
ESG Reporting 
Framework
TASK FORCE ON CLIMATE-RELATED 
FINANCIAL DISCLOSURES
The framework enables companies 
to disclose their approach to material 
climate -related financial risks and 
opportunities
BROAD-BASED BLACK  
ECONOMIC EMPOWERMENT
A framework for economic transformation 
and enhancing the economic 
participation of previously disadvantaged 
South Africans
UNITED NATIONS   
SUSTAINABLE   
DEVELOPMENT GOALS
Global goals for a sustainable  
future, peace and prosperity  
for people and the planet
INTERNATIONAL  
COUNCIL OF MINING  
& METALS PRINCIPLES
ICMM’s Mining Principles define 
the good practice environmental, 
social and governance 
requirements for mining 
companies
UNITED NATIONS  
GLOBAL COMPACT PRINCIPLES
The world’s largest corporate 
sustainability initiative based on 
aligning strategies and operations 
with Ten Principles on human rights, 
labour, environment and anti-
corruption
GLOBAL REPORTING 
INITIATIVE  
STANDARDS
Defined good practice 
environmental, social and 
governance requirements for 
mining companies to maximise 
benefits to host communities 
and minimise negative impacts

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Table 1: Jupiter Mines’ alignment to the SDGs principles.
SDG
Alignment
End poverty in all its forms 
everywhere
South Africa has one of the highest and most persistent inequity rates in the world. The Northern 
Cape province, where the Tshipi mine is located. is no exception. There is a high unemployment 
rate, where a large proportion of the population are reliant on social grants and government 
relief programs. Tshipi recruits 70% of its workforce from communities in close proximity to the 
mine. During the reporting period, this translated to providing employment and wages to 1,176 
individuals.  
Ensure healthy lives and promote 
wellbeing for all at all ages
Jupiter is steadfast in its commitment to the principle of zero harm, with the goal that every 
employee and contractor returns home safe, every day. Tshipi has implemented robust health 
and safety systems to protect all personnel from unsafe or unhealthy work environments. 
Tshipi’s safety record is commendable, consistently benchmarking favourably against the world’s 
largest and most reputable mining companies. At the end of June, Tshipi’s Total Recordable Injury 
Frequency Rate (TRIFR) was 0.35 per 200,000 work hours.  
Achieve gender equality and 
empower all women and girls
Jupiter believes employment equity is integral to building an effective and representative 
workforce and to ensure equality among its employees. Tshipi’s Employment Equity Plan is 
guided by the reporting requirements of the Mining Charter and Social Labour Plan and is 
supported by an Employment Equity Action Plan (Action Plan). This Action Plan incorporates 
targets relating to female participation in the workforce to drive increase in participation of black 
women in managerial, professional, and core mining-related positions. 
Promote sustained, inclusive and 
sustainable economic growth, full 
and productive employment and 
decent work for all
Tshipi has a history of employing at least 70% of its staff from the surrounding communities 
and remains committed to continuing its focus on South African employment. In addition, Tshipi 
continues to deliver strong economic returns for its stakeholders, contributing to economic 
growth.
Reduce inequality within and 
among countries
It is a national priority for South Africa to assist Historically Disadvantaged Persons (HDP). Tshipi’s 
hiring policies and programs encourage fair representation of local minorities/designated 
groups. In addition, Tshipi invests in initiatives that seek to improve the skills of the workforce 
to improve productivity and competitiveness, investing in upskilling of surrounding community 
residents to increase employability.
Make cities and human settlements 
inclusive, safe, resilient and 
sustainable
While the Tshipi mine is located in a remote area, it contributes to the development of local 
infrastructure in local communities and surrounding areas through investments in education and 
fundamental social infrastructure such as roads, water and sanitation.
Take urgent action to combat 
climate change and its impacts
Jupiter has a near term focus on the installation of solar power at Tshipi as part of taking action 
to combat climate change.  Additionally, the Company is progressing its EV Battery Market entry 
strategy, exploring the potential to supply battery grade manganese to the electric vehicle 
market which will assist in the global decarbonisation of passenger transport. 
Protect, restore and promote 
sustainable use of terrestrial 
ecosystems, sustainably manage 
forests, combat desertification, and 
halt biodiversity loss
Tshipi reviews and manages the environmental impact of its business activities on an ongoing 
basis by focusing on pollution control, waste management and land management and 
restoration activities into operating procedures.
United Nations Sustainable Development Goals
Jupiter’s ESG strategy was developed with a focus on the impacts – both positive and negative - of a mining company in South Africa. Each ESG priority has 
been matched with the relevant SDG, with contributions detailed below in Table 1.

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United Nations Global Compact 
Jupiter is pleased to share that its application to join the UNGC has been approved. As part of our membership, the Company is committed to operating 
with the Ten Principles of the UNGC.
Human Rights
Principle 1: Businesses should 
support and respect the 
protection of internationally 
proclaimed human rights. 
Principle 2: Businesses should 
make sure that they are not 
complicit in human rights 
abuses.
Labour
Principle 3: Businesses 
should uphold the freedom of 
association and the effective 
recognition of the right to 
collective bargaining.
Principle 4: Businesses should 
uphold the elimination of all 
forms of forced and compulsory 
labour.
Principle 5: Businesses should 
uphold the effective abolition 
of child labour.
Principle 6: Businesses should 
uphold the elimination of 
discrimination in respect of 
employment and occupation.
Anti-Corruption
Principle 10: Businesses should 
work against corruption in all 
its forms, including extortion 
and bribery.
Environment
Principle 7: Businesses should 
support a precautionary 
approach to environmental 
challenges.
Principle 8: Businesses should 
undertake initiatives to 
promote greater environmental 
responsibility.
Principle 9: Businesses 
should encourage the 
development and diffusion 
of environmentally friendly 
technologies.
The UNGC requires participating companies to produce a Communication 
on Progress (CoP) on an annual basis that details their work to embed the 
Ten Principles into their strategies and operations, as well as efforts to 
support societal priorities. The CoP provides transparency on a company’s 
commitment to sustainability and all CoPs are publicly available on the 
UNGC website. 
Jupiter’s first CoP is due by the end of FY25, which will be published in 
Jupiter’s FY25’s Annual Report and on UNGC’s website. Jupiter acknowledges 
that there is work to be done to ensure high levels of adherence to the Ten 
Principles of the UNGC. Some of the actions that Jupiter will take in FY25 are 
conducting a climate risk assessment to ensure that the Company adopts 
a proactive approach to managing climate-related financial risks and 
opportunities.  

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Sustainability Priority
Commitment
2024 Strategic Actions
Progress Update 
Health, Safety and 
Wellbeing
Health, safety, and wellbeing are 
paramount. We are introducing 
wellness strategies, enhancing 
employee capabilities, and shifting 
towards proactive health initiatives.
•	
Tshipi: Implement their 
Preventative Wellness Strategy.
•	
Jupiter: Define Company 
organisational values.
•	
In FY24, Tshipi’s Preventative Wellness 
Program completed four campaigns to 
raise awareness of critical illnesses and 
have provided 1,115 screening tests to 
employees and contractors. 
•	
Jupiter’s values have been defined and are:
	-
Safety First, Always
	-
Lead by Example
	-
Better Every Day
Community 
Empowerment 
We are dedicated to community 
empowerment, focusing on Tshipi’s 
B-BBEE program, our Social Labour 
Plan and the Tshipi Mining Charter 
Program. We aim for excellence in 
these initiatives to better serve and 
uplift our communities.
Tshipi: Enhance B-BBEE score in 
next assessment cycle.
Tshipi: Allocate 5% of payroll spend 
to local skills development.
Tshipi: Review the fourth cycle of 
its Social and Labour Plan.
Tshipi: Achieve Level 1 recognition 
under the Mining Charter .
•	
Tshipi’s SLP 3 (2019-2023) has been 
closed out and SLP 4 (2024-2028) is in 
development.
•	
2023 B-BBEE assessment has been 
submitted and is awaiting verification.
•	
6.6% of payroll spend was allocated to local 
skills development with 21 bursaries and 
learnerships issued.
•	
Tshipi has achieved a Mining Charter  
Level 2.
Management and 
Workforce Diversity
We believe in the importance 
of diversity on the board, 
in management and in the 
workforce. Through Tshipi’s 
Employment Equity Policy, board 
skill enhancement and our Tshipi 
Women in Mining program, we are 
working towards an even more 
diverse and inclusive environment.
Tshipi: Improve Board and 
workforce diversity with a target 
of 50% black and 25% women 
representation on the board, 
and 60% black employees with 
30% being black women in the 
workforce.
Jupiter and Tshipi: Establish a 
board skills matrix.
•	
Tshipi’s Board diversity has not changed 
during the FY24 reporting period. 
•	
Tshipi has a diverse workforce of 1 : 1.95, 
female to male ratio.
•	
96% of employees are Black, with a 33% 
representation of Black women. 
•	
Jupiter has completed its first Board skills 
matrix. 
•	
Tshipi’s Board skills matrix is under 
development. 
Table 2: Jupiter Mines’ progress on its sustainability priorities and commitments.
Our Priorities and Progress

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Sustainability Priority
Commitment
2024 Strategic Actions
Progress Update 
Emissions 
Management
We are committed to emissions 
control, progressing in dust 
monitoring, greenhouse gas 
management and clean water 
initiatives. We also value our 
partnerships and accreditations in 
responsible mining.
Tshipi: Execute dust fallout 
monitoring management and audit 
policy. 
Tshipi: Advance phase of Solar 
Project.
Tshipi: Conduct GHG assessment, 
encompassing Scope 1, 2, and 3 
emissions. 
•	
Solar project feasibility study advanced and 
set for completion in Q2 FY25.
•	
Residential dust fallout rates improved 
from FY23 with zero buckets exceeding the 
daily exceedance rate. 
•	
Tshipi’s Scope 1 & 2 emissions have 
been calculated. Scope 3 emissions 
measurement will be reconsidered in FY25.
Energy Efficiency
We aim to be leaders in energy 
efficiency. With innovations 
like solar installations at Tshipi, 
improved conveyors, fleet 
management and transport 
strategies, we strive for continuous 
improvement across the Company 
in energy efficiency.
Tshipi: Implement Fleet 
Management Strategy to improve 
energy efficiency on site. 
Tshipi: Explore the feasibility and 
benefits of a transport route and 
time optimisation strategy across 
operations. 
•	
Consultants appointed to review load 
curtailment options to reduce energy 
demand and costs. This is expected to 
conclude in Q1 FY25.
•	
Fleet and asset maintenance and 
replacement schedule based on 
operational efficiency has been 
maintained.
Value Generation
Value generation remains central 
to our mission.  We are refining 
supplier partnerships, managing 
risks and strengthening our 
investment approaches. As we 
look forward, we are emphasising 
stakeholder relationships, 
refining our processes, planning 
sustainably, and investing in 
forward-thinking initiatives like EV 
Batteries.
Jupiter and Tshipi: Development 
of a long-term economic 
sustainability strategy.
Jupiter: Initiative for Responsible 
Mining Assurance (IRMA).
Jupiter: ESG Acquisitions matrix.
•	
Following completion of the EV Battery 
Market Entry Scoping Study in March 2024, 
Jupiter is currently undertaking a Pre-
Feasibility Study.

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B-BBEE is strongly aligned with ESG principles and supported in South 
Africa by the B-BBEE Act. The fundamental objective of the B-BBEE Act 
is to advance economic transformation and enhance the economic 
participation of black people in the South African economy. 
Instituted as a legislative framework to foster the participation of Black 
individuals in the economy, B-BBEE scoring offers a comprehensive 
measure of a company’s commitment to, and effectiveness in 
implementing empowerment initiatives. 
These scores not only reflect a company’s alignment with the national 
agenda of transformation but also serve as a crucial determinant 
in securing business opportunities, particularly in sectors reliant on 
government contracts and partnerships. 
The B-BBEE scoring system (Figure 11), based on a combination of 
ownership, management control, skills development, enterprise and 
supplier development, and socio-economic development, provides a 
structured approach for businesses to contribute meaningfully towards a 
more equitable and economically diverse South Africa. 
B-BBEE Scorecard Element
Description
Available Points
Ownership
A minimum 25% owned by historically disadvantaged individuals
25
Management and Control
A diverse management team that is representative of the communities in which 
they operate
19
Skills Development
Investment in the development of skills and competencies of employees and the 
community
20 
 (+ 5 bonus points)
Enterprise Supplier Development
Engagement of empowered suppliers and contractors including Small, Medium, 
Micro Enterprises (SMMEs)
40 
(+ 4 bonus points)
Socio-Economic Development
Contribution to communities in line with local government priorities
5
Total maximum points
118
Figure 11: The five areas of empowerment in the B-BBEE scorecard.
Tshipi has a history of outstanding ESG performance and continuous 
improvement on B-BBEE (Figure 12). B-BBEE performance supports both 
social and economic outcomes for communities and organisations.
Tshipi’s 2024 B-BBEE score is currently undertaking an assessment and 
verification process. Jupiter will provide an update once the verification 
process has concluded.
Figure 12: Tshipi’s B-BBEE score 2020 - 2023 out of a possible 118 points.
2021
2022
2023
2020
81.78
76.65
80.10
84.25
Social and Labour Plan (SLP)
A SLP is a requirement from South Africa’s Department of Mineral 
Resources and Energy as part of Tshipi’s mining rights. SLP’s are required 
for all mining rights applications in South Africa and document the 
commitments a mining company makes to its employees and impacted 
communities, including how and when these objectives will be achieved.
Focus areas for SLP’s include:
•	
Human Resources Development Program 
•	
Employment Equity Plan
•	
Local Economic Development Program
•	
Housing and Living Conditions Plan
•	
Procurement, Enterprise and Supplier Development
•	
Program for Managing Downscaling and Retrenchment
SLP’s run over a five-year period with Tshipi’s 2019-2023 SLP (SLP3) having 
recently been closed out. A new SLP (SLP4) for the period 2024-2028 is 
currently being developed. 
Tshipi has dedicated a large focus on its Human Resources Development 
Program in its SLP3 and is focused on improving the education value chain 
and supporting students in academic achievement. 
Refer to Case Study: Itlotleng Commercial High School
Broad-Based Black 
Economic Empowerment

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Itlotleng Commercial  
High School
UN SDG alignment
Key ESG issues:
 •  Education  •  Economic Prosperity  •  Skills  •  Infrastructure
Purpose
A united desire to:
1.	 Upgrade educational infrastructure and create a  
conducive learning environment
2.	 Enhance the quality and accessibility of education
3.	 Empower youth with essential skills for future
24	Sustainable Development Goals Report 2023
25	World Health Organisation ‘World report on vision’ 2019
Context
The SDG 4: Quality Education intends to ensure inclusive and equitable 
quality education and promote lifelong learning opportunities for all. The 
Sustainable Development Goals Report (2023)24 states that low and lower-
middle-income countries face a nearly $100 billion annual financing gap to 
reach their education targets.  
SDG 3: Good Health and Wellbeing includes targets that are relevant 
to vision and eye health. Target 3.8 aims to achieve universal health 
coverage, which includes access to essential health services such as eye 
examinations and corrective lenses.  
The World Health Organisation (WHO) ‘World Report on Vision’25 reports 
that at least 2.2 billion people around the world have a vision impairment, 
of whom at least 1 billion have a vision impairment that could have 
been prevented or is yet to be addressed. Eye health challenges are 
compounded by limited access to eye care services in rural areas and 
insufficient availability of affordable corrective lenses.  
Case Study  
Map of Tshipi’s mine location and distance from Itlotleng Commercial High School
Itlotleng Commercial
High School
Tshipi Mine
1 hr 19 min
106 km
In the FY23 Sustainability Report, we disclosed Tshipi’s investment into 
local education, including improving infrastructure, access to water and 
access to sanitary services at Mampestad Primary, Bojelakgomo Primary 
and Busheng Middle Schools. Tshipi’s focus has been to provide support to 
enhance learning environments and improve quality of education in local 
communities, and to empower youth with the necessary resources for their 
future. This year, Tshipi is also proud to be taking strides to improve the 
vision and eye health of school children.
Itlotleng Commercial High School
ablution block, kitchen upgrade, 
administration block, pavement and shade 
installation, community engagement
Projects completed: 
Students: 
413
Teachers: 
14

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Tshipi’s Approach
Tshipi provided free optometric testing for students from Grade 8 to Grade 
12 at Itotleng Commercial High School (Itlotleng) in October 2023. Of all the 
students who attend the school, 69% have received testing, and as a result, 
24 students were found to have vision impairments and were provided free 
prescription glasses (Table 3).   
The project was considered a success as providing prescription glasses to 
students who required them made an improvement to their opportunity 
for learning and participation in school. 
Table 3: Number of Itlotleng High School students that received optometric testing and 
prescription glasses.
Total number 
of students
Number of students 
that were tested
Number of students 
requiring prescription 
glasses
413
285 
(69% of total enrolment)
24 
 (8% of students tested)
In June 2023, Tshipi also completed significant enhancements to the 
infrastructure at Itlotleng. These improvements included the creation of 
an ablution block and administration block, an enhancement of the school 
kitchen, hard landscaping, shade and fencing.  
The National School Nutrition Programme (NSNP)26 is a government 
initiative designed to offer nutritious meals to all students in 
underprivileged primary and secondary schools in South Africa. Its goal is 
to enhance students’ learning capacity by providing these meals and to 
educate students about maintaining a healthy lifestyle. By upgrading the 
school kitchen Tshipi has enabled this program to flourish at Itlotleng. 
Tshipi’s investment has also made the school environment more appealing 
for students and teachers and has genuinely improved comfort while at 
school. The principal, Mr Ontibile David Sebuseng commenced at the school 
as a teacher before being promoted to Head of Department, and ultimately 
the School Principal eight years ago. Mr Sebuseng stated that the works 
Tshipi completed have been the most significant at the school since he 
commenced working there in 1996. 
26	National School Nutrition Programme
Outcomes
Increased capacity to deliver the 
National School Nutrition 
Program (NSNP)
24 pairs of prescription 
glasses
provided to students
School attendance rate 
of 90%
12 members of community 
employed 
during the infrastructure works
Mr Sebuseng said the upgrades to infrastructure have been signficant, and the 
key highlights of the project included:
•	
COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT - The community engagement involved 
in the project was meaningful, with Tshipi listening and engaging with the 
School Principal, School Governance Body, the community chief and the 
local government to deliver the projects that the school deemed as most 
important.  
•	
EMPLOYMENT - The projects led to the temporary employment of 
12 members of the community during construction, contributing to the 
economic prosperity of the area.  
•	
PROGRESS - Without private investment, works on school infrastructure 
ordinarily rely on government grants.  
•	
ATTENDANCE - The rate of attendance at the school is trending 
positively, with more than 90% of students attending school each day. Mr 
Sebuseng states that attendance has improved tremendously since the 
upgrades commenced three years ago.  
The upgrades to infrastructure have been 
significant. Mr Sebuseng states that “even 
students, when they come to school now, 
can see that they are coming to a real 
place of learning. It’s motivating for them”.  

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Health, Safety and Wellbeing
Health, safety and wellbeing are paramount with a continued focus 
on wellness strategies, enhancing employee capabilities and shifting 
towards proactive health initiatives.
Preventive Wellness
Tshipi believes that a proactive approach to its employees’ wellbeing is key 
to maintaining a productive work environment. The Tshipi mine site runs 
a Primary Health Care clinic which provides employees and contractors 
access to a Wellness Counsellor and Dietician. The Dietician educates 
employees and contractors on a range of topics such as appropriate 
diets and food preparation methods. In addition to that, employees and 
contractors are provided with nutrition supplements, vitamins, and energy 
and hydration supplements to support a physically healthy workforce.
“Our approach to health and safety for our employees is to invest in 
preventative healthcare. That means supporting our employees with 
their spiritual, mental and physical wellbeing.” Mpho Sadiki, Head of 
Corporate Affairs and People, Tshipi.
Our Focus 
Areas
26	South Africa: HIV/AIDS among vulnerable groups, United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime
27	 Cervical Cancer in South African Women
28	Sexually Transmitted Disease rates in South Africa
29 	Tuberculosis epidemic in South Africa
According to the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, South 
Africa has the highest absolute number of people living with Human 
Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) in the world26, with 5.5 million people 
affected out of the world total of almost 40 million (13.75%). Tshipi 
supports its HIV positive and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome 
(AIDS) employees and contractors to develop and adhere to supportive 
diets through an HIV/AIDS program. Additional education and counselling 
regarding HIV are also provided through an HIV-AIDS Awareness Campaign 
and voluntary counselling and testing program.
In FY24, Tshipi has also run three other preventive wellness campaigns 
to increase awareness and provide screening tests for Cervical Cancer27, 
Sexually Transmitted Diseases28, and Tuberculosis29, all of which have 
high prevalence rates in South Africa.Across all four preventive wellness 
campaigns, Tshipi has provided 1,115 screening tests to its employees and 
contractors.  
Zero Harm
Tshipi is committed to the principle of zero harm, with the goal that every 
employee and contract worker should return home to their family safe, 
every day. Tshipi is guided by its Health and Safety values of Caring and 
Unity, Teamwork, Respect, Zero Shortcuts, and Reporting (Figure 13).

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Figure 13: Tshipi’s Health and Safety Values.
Tshipi’s Health and Safety Values
CARING & UNITY:
I will work safely and I will HELP OTHERS to 
work safely.
TEAM WORK:
I will ACTIVELY PARTICIPATE in the mine’s 
safety systems.
RESPECT:
 I will RESPECT THE HAZARDS associated with 
my job and my workplace.
ZERO SHORCUTS: 
I will do proper risk assessments, follow procedures 
and instructions and NEVER TAKE SHORTCUTS.
REPORTING: 
I will stop, correct and report unsafe conditions 
and behaviours, ALWAYS!
Tshipi demonstrates its values of Zero Shortcuts and Respect by proactively identifying risks through a comprehensive approach to risk mitigation. These 
efforts are underpinned through the implementation of an effective risk management framework and a Health and Safety policy.
Tshipi‘s high level of compliance to health and safety standards and commitments have resulted in industry-leading LTIFR and TRIFR performance (Table 4).
Table 4: Tshipi’s Health and Safety Performance in FY24.
Reporting Year
Number of  
Lost-Time Incidents
Lost-Time Incidents  
Frequency Rate (LTIFR)30
Total Recordable Injury  
Frequency Rate (TRIFR)31
FY22
0
0
0.58
FY23
032
0
0.2033
FY24
4
0.25
0.35
30	Measured by per 200,000 hours worked.
31 	See Footnote 13.
32 	The LTI reported in FY23 has been restated to rectify an error, Tshipi incurred zero LTI in FY23, resulting in zero LTIFR, and incurred four LTIs in FY24. The LTI incorrectly reported in FY23 has been included as one of the four reported in FY24. 
33 	The TRIFR reported in FY23 has been restated to rectify an error as the FY23 TRIFR reported was FY22’s TRIFR.

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Community 
Empowerment
Jupiter is dedicated to community empowerment, focusing on Tshipi’s 
B-BBEE program, SLP, and the Tshipi Mining Charter Program. Jupiter aims 
for excellence in these initiatives to better serve and uplift communities.
Strong B-BBEE performance is primarily focused on driving social impact, 
with the added advantage of commercial incentives. For Tshipi, the 
potential commercial benefits of strong B-BBEE performance include 
preferential access to rail haulage slots for transporting manganese 
ore, improved ability to attract and retail local talent, reduced costs and 
access to higher quality goods and services from SMMEs, diminished risk of 
industrial action and an enhanced social licence to operate. 
Skills Development and Talent 
Pipeline
Developing a strong talent pipeline in the region is a crucial enabler of the 
local community through developing and hiring talent from the region. This 
is supported by bursaries and learnerships across 11 unique training areas 
including finance, engineering, geology, surveying and human resource 
management (Figure 14).  Tshipi has provided 107 bursaries and internships 
over the 2019-2023 period. 
Figure 14: Number of bursaries and internships awarded in the last five years across these 11 unique training areas. Note: data points are based on a calendar year basis (1st Jan – 31st Dec).
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
BSc Chemical Engineering 
Geology 
Survey 
Plant 
Other (External) 
MRM 
Internal Study Assistance 
Human Resource Management 
Health and Safety 
Finance (Supply Chain and Procurement) 
Engineering 
CY2023
 CY2022
CY2021
 CY2020
CY2019
No. of bursaries/internships awarded

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Enterprise and Supplier 
Development (ESD)
Many of Tshipi’s social initiatives are designed to be circular, while some 
support the wider Northern Cape communities. By investing in local SMMEs, 
it enables these businesses to grow and thrive and in turn allows for Tshipi 
Supplier Name
HDP  
(%)
Women 
(%)
Development Type
Development  Activity
Spend Amount 
(ZAR)
Empire Waste Management (Pty) Ltd
100
66
Supplier Development
Business Development Services
124,179
JTG Tax Forum (Pty) Ltd
100
20
Supplier Development
Business Grant Support
833,433
JTG Tax Forum (Pty) Ltd
100
20
Supplier Development
Supplier Development Standard 
Loan
3,948,196
Blossom Care Solutions
100
100
Enterprise Development
Business Grant Support
875,224
Trisanommoop Entle (Pty) Ltd
100
100
Enterprise Development
Business Development Services
124,179
Olophemmy Group  (Pty) Ltd
100
100
Enterprise Development
Business Development Services
124,179
Metsi A Sechaba Water Supply & Projects (Pty) Ltd
100
100
Enterprise Development
Business Development Services
124,179
Matha’s Beauty Salon Pty ltd
100
100
Enterprise Development
Business Development Services
124,179
Khutsho Solutions (Pty) Ltd
100
100
Enterprise Development
Business Development Services
124,179
Kgomotso Communlty Foundation (Pty) Ltd
100
100
Enterprise Development
Business Development Services
124,179
Bofelo Enterprises & Projects (Pty) Ltd
100
100
Enterprise Development
Business Development Services
124,179
TOTAL SPEND (ZAR)
6,650,285
to engage them for capital goods and services. Ultimately, this will enable 
Tshipi to have a strong B-BBEE performance, and the local community to 
thrive.
Tshipi calculates enterprise and supplier development data on a calendar 
year basis, and for calendar year 2023, Tshipi invested a total of ZAR 6.65 
million (equivalent to AUD 542,880) in 11 suppliers through the provision 
of Business Development Services, Business Grant Support, and Supplier 
Development Standard Loan (Table 5). 
Table 5: Tshipi’s investment in local SMMEs for CY23. 

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34	SDG 4: Quality Education
35	SDG6: Clean Water and Sanitation
36  International Institute for Sustainable Development
Collaboration with Blossom Care 
to Eliminate Period Poverty 
Case Study  
SDG alignment
      
Key ESG issues:
 •  Gender Equality  •  Health  •  Poverty Eradication
Purpose
A united desire to:
1.	 Reduce stigma
2.	 Reduce period poverty
3.	 Increase education around menstruation
4.	 Increase employment
Context
SDG 4 ‘Quality Education’ aims to ensure that all children, including girls, 
receive free, equitable, and quality primary and secondary education, as 
outlined in target 4.1. Additionally, target 4.5 focuses on eliminating gender 
disparities in education. Period poverty and inadequate menstrual hygiene 
can significantly affect school attendance and performance, creating an 
barrier to education for teenage girls34.   
Similarly, SDG 6, which addresses ‘Clean Water and Sanitation,’ aims to 
provide access to adequate and equitable sanitation and hygiene facilities 
for all, including menstrual hygiene management (MHM) products. Tackling 
period poverty aligns with broader goals such as promoting gender equality, 
improving health and wellbeing, and enhancing educational outcomes33. 
In certain regions of South Africa, the stigma surrounding menstruation 
exacerbates these challenges, particularly in areas with high poverty levels, 
unemployment, limited access to basic services, and heavy reliance on 
government support.
Worldwide, many girls face obstacles such as lack of access to sanitary 
products and proper hygiene facilities, which limit their educational and 
social opportunities. According to the International Institute for Sustainable 
Development (IISD), period poverty affects at least 500 million women 
globally every month34. Through its support of Blossom Care Solutions 
(Blossom), Tshipi has made strides in promoting gender equality, improving 
sanitary conditions, and ensuring that local communities benefit from its 
operations.
Tshipi’s Approach
In 2022, Tshipi initiated its support for the Blossom manufacturing concept 
by providing financial support to five local women to establish a Blossom 
franchise. This support included the setup of a factory in the Kuruman 
industrial area within the John Taolo Gaetsewe District Municipality of the 
Northern Cape, dedicated to producing sanitary pads. Tshipi’s investment 
covered the franchise setup, manufacturing equipment, start-up stock, 
working capital, and the purchase of a delivery vehicle.
This initiative not only contributed to addressing challenges associated with 
period poverty but also created valuable employment opportunities within 
the local community. Additionally, Blossom has developed and implemented 
an educational program in local schools, designed to challenge stereotypes 
surrounding menstruation and normalise attitudes and behaviours through 
factual information.
After 12 months of comprehensive training and mentoring in the Blossom 
manufacturing concept, the franchise transitioned to ownership under a new 
company called ‘The Sirens of Success,’ which is now owned and managed by 
the five local women.
Through these efforts, Tshipi is making a significant contribution to social 
change and supporting the empowerment of women in the local community.

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Impact of Blossom Care Solutions program in South Africa
Outcomes
49 jobs 
created
1.8 million 
pads distributed
23,000 township school girls 
in the program
To date, the factory has donated at least  
300,000 sanitary towels 
to school girls, with  
3,110 school girls 
receiving 10 free pads per month
500 million 
women 
globally 
go without sanitary 
products per month
“The education of the girl is so important 
because girls are missing between 2-5 
school days a month. This really hampers 
their ability to participate in the economy. 
So, by helping a school girl, it has ripple 
effects on the economic development of 
communities and I think the country as a 
whole” - Shamiela Sarlie, Managing Director, 
Blossom Care Solutions.

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Figure 15: Tshipi’s procurement performance across the five years of SLP3. Note: data points are based on a calendar year basis (1st Jan – 31st Dec).
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
Services - Capital Goods - Level 4 B-BBEE ownership
Services - Youth owned and controlled
Services - SA based companies that are Black or Women owned and controlled
Services - HDP owned and controlled companies
Capital Goods - Level 4 B-BBEE ownership
Capital Goods - Women or youth owned and controlled companies
Capital Goods - HDP owned and controlled companies
CY2023
CY2022
CY2021
CY2020
CY2019
% of total procurement spend
1.	 To facilitate access to procurement activities in greater HDP participation in mining-related industries;
2.	 HDP suppliers will not be treated differently than the norm with regard to quality, price, safety standards, 
environmental impact or any other commercial or technical requirements; 
3.	 Support for small HDP suppliers may include setting aside certain tenders, in part or in whole, for procurement from 
HDP suppliers only. 
Procurement Practices 
Across B-BBEE, SLP’s, and the Mining Charter, there is a common focus on procurement from Historically Disadvantaged Persons (HDP) owned/controlled 
businesses to facilitate broader economy participation. Tshipi’s approach to procurement is guided by the following principles:
Tshipi’s ESD Program supports the development and growth HDP-owned/controlled businesses to enable these businesses to participate in Tshipi’s 
tenders and enhance their ability to engage with mining-related industries. 

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Workforce and 
Management Diversity 
Jupiter believes in the importance of diversity on the board, in 
management and in the workforce. Through Tshipi’s Employment 
Equity Policy, board skill enhancement and our Tshipi Women in 
Mining program, we are working towards a more diverse and inclusive 
environment.
Diversity and inclusion are fundamental values for both Jupiter and Tshipi. 
Tshipi’s management and workforce diversity initiatives are central to its 
mission. 
The South African Department of Employment and Labour requires 
designated employers (including Tshipi) to prepare and implement an 
Employment Equity Plan (EE Plan) which will achieve reasonable progress 
towards employment equity in the employer’s workforce. This EE Plan is 
separate from Tshipi’s SLP’s Employment Equity Plan. 
Tshipi’s current EE Plan commenced on 1 March 2023 and ends on 28 
February 2026. Objectives for the current period (1 March 2024 – 28 
February 2025) include:
•	
Communication of all EE related Policies, the current plan and latest 
submission to the Department of Employment and Labour and a 
displayed summary of the Employment Equity Act
•	
EE Awareness through the sharing of EE and diversity metrics to 
all employees and the monitoring and reporting of EE plans at a 
dedicated EE forum
•	
Recruitment and Appointments aligned to EE targets to address 
under-represented designated groups and numerical EE goals and 
targets 
•	
Annual EE Reporting to the Department of Employment and Labour 
which includes EE performance, a workforce analysis and an Income 
Differential Statement
•	
EE Forum to monitor the implementation of the EE Plan and drive 
regular engagement. 
Tshipi’s Employment Equity Policy is designed to promote equal 
opportunities and create an environment where all employees are valued 
and respected. The implementation of the Tshipi Employment Equity Policy 
is a key component of the diversity strategy. This policy aims to ensure fair 
representation of HDPs at all levels of the organisation. 
Occupational levels
Black 
representation 
Black women 
representation 
Executive Management
3 (75%)
2 (50%)
Senior Management
4 (50%)
3 (38%)
Middle Management
23 (100%)
9 (39%)
Junior Management
52 (96%)
16 (30%)
Other, Semi-skilled, and Unskilled
105 (99%)
34 (32%)
This year, Tshipi achieved strong black representation across its workforce, 
with at least 50% representation at every occupational level (Table 7). 
In the coming years, Tshipi aims to enhance the representation of people 
living with disabilities within its workforce. Currently, individuals with 
disabilities make up 0.47% of Tshipi’s workforce. By FY26, the goal is to 
increase this to 1.33%.  This effort will be supported through the expansion 
of Tshipi’s current bursary program to include individuals living with 
disabilities.
Table 7: Tshipi’s black representation and black women representation, broken down by 
occupational levels as of 30th June 2024.
Number 
of female 
employees
Number 
of male 
employees 
Ratio of 
female to male 
employees
Total number 
of employees
66
129
1 : 1.95
195
Table 6: Diversity of Tshipi’s Workforce.
Tshipi continues to work towards a workforce that reflects the diversity of 
its community and country (Table 6). 

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Women in Mining Forum
37	 SDG5: Quality Education
38 SDG10: Reduced Inequalities
39 SAWIMA Association ambition
40	Intergovernmental Forum on Mining, Minerals, Metals and Sustainable Development Women and the Mine of the Future
41	 National Development Plan 2012
Context
The SDG5 ‘Quality Education’ intends to ensure equal opportunities for 
women and men in all sectors, including in the mining industry which has 
been traditionally male-dominated. While global employment sees nearly 
40% representation from women, they held only 27.5% of management 
positions in 2022, which was a decrease from 28.5% in 202137.
SDG 10 ‘Reduced Inequalities’ states that globally women are twice as likely 
as men to report experiencing discrimination based on their sex38. The 
Tshipi Women in Mining Forum (Forum) aims to eliminate discrimination 
and bring equal opportunities to women.
The South African Women in Mining Association (SAWIMA)39 has an ambition 
to ignite the sustainable livelihoods of women through active participation 
and ownership in the mining sector, which will unlock the potential of 
South African women in mining and achieve economic emancipation.
The SAWIMA achieves this through delivering initiatives associated with 
lobbying and advocacy, creating awareness of opportunities in mining, 
investment management, capability and capacity development and 
facilitating access to funding.
South Africa has long been a major player in the mining industry, with 
its mineral wealth fuelling economic growth and employment for over 
150 years. By the 1970s, mining was central to the economy, peaking in 
employment at over 760,000 by 1987. However, a 2021 policy document 
highlighted that women remain significantly underrepresented in core 
mining roles, with South Africa at just 13.2% compared to a global average 
of less than 20%40.
Barriers such as gender bias, limited access to finance, and a lack of role 
models contribute to this disparity. The National Development Plan41 
of 2012 emphasises the importance of women’s empowerment for 
economic transformation, aligning with the SDGs. Addressing these gender 
imbalances is crucial for South African mining companies to enhance 
diversity, drive innovation, and meet global sustainability targets.
Key ESG issues: 
 •  Gender Equality  •  Employment  •  Diversity   
•  Equity and Inclusion  •  Workforce Resilience
Purpose
A united desire to:
1.	 Increase female participation in industry
2.	 Strengthen workforce supply
3.	 Achieve gender parity
UN SDG alignment
Case Study  

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Tshipi’s Approach
The attraction and retention of female employees is a challenge faced by 
the mining industry. Following a commitment made in FY23, this year, a 
Forum was formally established which focuses on female leadership and 
representation, health and safety, and women’s health needs. The Forum 
is chaired by long-term Tshipi female employee Nthabeleng Paneng, an 
Environmental Officer at Tshipi. The program will drive the development of 
women-related policies and processes, such as those related to maternity 
leave, initiatives for expectant mothers and the option for expectant 
mothers to be seconded to roles that do not require manual labour.  
Tshipi believes that employment equity is essential to build a robust and 
resilient workforce. Within SLP3, Tshipi outlined an Employment Equity 
Action Plan to increase the participation of women in mining, addressing 
issues such as barriers to entry and retention of women in the industry. 
This includes modifying the physical mining environment and adapting 
technical equipment to better accommodate women. Additionally, Tshipi 
is implementing awareness programs to challenge and change the 
perceptions from men towards women in the workplace.
Tshipi’s SLP3 Employment Equity Plan includes Mining Charter-aligned 
targets to enhance the participation of women in mining, with a 
particular focus on increasing the number of black women in managerial, 
professional, and core mining roles. To achieve gender parity, Tshipi 
established ambitious targets and a commitment to diversity and 
inclusion through their Employment Equity Policy and board skills 
enhancement programs.
Throughout the reporting year, Tshipi has delivered a range of events to 
progress the Women in Mining Forum. This includes around team building, 
developing policy to support pregnancy, personal protection equipment 
campaign and through Women’s Day Celebrations. The Forum also 
created a campaign to donate school shoes to children within the local 
community. This campaign has donated a total of 190 pairs of shoes.
Tshipi acknowledges that embracing gender equity can lead to more 
effective problem-solving and decision-making which ultimately 
enhances productivity and profitability. 
Outcomes at Tshipi
Executive Management
50% female representation
Board of Directors
20% female representation
Senior Management
33% black female representation
Workforce ratio by gender
1:1.95 female to male
“Together, we can create a future where 
Tshipi women are celebrated and valued 
for their invaluable contributions.”  
– Nthabeleng Paneng, Chair, Tshipi 
Women in Mining Program

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Emissions Management
Jupiter is committed to emissions control, progressing in dust 
monitoring, greenhouse gas management, clean water and waste 
management initiatives. 
Mine operations
The Tshipi Mine is an open-pit mine that operates through drill-and-blast 
and load-and-haul mining techniques. At the start of the mining process, 
the topsoil is removed and stockpiled in a separate area for later use 
during the rehabilitation phase. 
The various layers of the Kalahari formation are removed, followed by the 
harder banded ironstone, dolomite and manganese layers which are part 
of the Hotazel formation. Once exposed, the manganese ore is drilled, 
blasted and loaded onto a truck and hauled to the Company’s primary 
crusher which forms part of the processing facilities.
This mining process results in the production of greenhouse gas (GHG) 
emissions, predominantly through the combustion of diesel fuel and dust 
or air emissions. Both have environmental and social implications if not 
effectively managed. 
Air Quality and Dust Emissions
Air quality management is among Tshipi’s top priorities due to the negative 
impacts of pollutants, such as dust and particulate matter (PM10 and 
PM2.5) prevalent in mining activities.
Tshipi is situated approximately 20 km linear distance south of the mining 
town of Hotazel and 48 km from the town of Kuruman. There are also 
established farmers within a radius of 2 to 10 km of the mining rights 
boundary.
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In compliance to licence and permit conditions, Tshipi has implemented a 
dust fallout monitoring program with three primary purposes: 
•	
To meet legislative requirements of Environmental Management: 
Air Quality Act No. 39 of 2004) (National Dust Control Regulations and 
National Ambient Air Quality Standards) as amended.
•	
To indicate long-term trends (Mine Air Quality Management Plan). 
•	
To generate or maintain awareness of dust-generating activities on 
site
A monthly and annual dust fallout monitoring program in accordance 
with the approved Environmental Impact Assessment and Environmental 
Management Plan, South African daily National Ambient Air Quality 
Standards and SANS 1929:2005 has been implemented. 
Approximately 360 dust fallout samples are taken and analysed annually.   
Residential Area Dust Emissions
During the FY24 reporting period, there was an improvement in dust fall-
out rate from FY23. None of the dust fall-out buckets recorded a dust fall 
rate that exceeded the acceptable dust fall rate limit of 600 mg/m2/day 
within the residential area (Figure 16). 
The maximum dust fall-out rate recorded was 528.3 mg/m2/day from a 
multidirectional dust bucket located on the Southern side of the mine 
boundary, bucket number S-4D-DB02 South Point. No more than three 
(03) months of consecutive exceedance of 600 mg/m2/day within the 
residential area was recorded. 
Figure 16: Residential area dust fall-out sampling results for FY24 at Tshipi.
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
Annual Maximum
Annual Average
Annual Minimum
Dust Bucket No: SB10 
Location: South Side
Dust Bucket No: SB-09 
Location: N Fourie Farm
Dust Bucket No: SB-08 
Location: HP Venter Farm
Dust Bucket No: SB-07 
Location: DVD Berg Farm
Dust Bucket No: SB-06 
Location: A Pypeer Farm
Dust Bucket No: 40-DB02 
Location: South Side
Dust Bucket No: 40-BD04 
Location:  West Side
Residential Areas Limit
Dust fall-out rate (mg/m2/day)
Dust fall-out monitoring buckets
“We will continue to ensure that 
anything that effects the environment 
in terms of emissions will be well 
managed” – Ezekiel Lotlhare, CEO, Tshipi

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Non-Residential Area Dust Emissions
During the monitoring period of FY24, the dust fall-out bucket number 
C-4D-DB05 and MNGO-S-DB02 recorded a dust-fall rate that exceeded 
an acceptable dust fall rate limit of 1200 mg/m2/day within the non-
residential area. 
The maximum dust fall-out rate recorded was 1,303.9 mg/m2/day and  
1749.9 mg/m2/day from a multi-directional dust bucket located at the 
centre of the mine near the waste dumps, and bucket number MNGO-S-
DB02 positioned near Tshipi Mining Offices (Figure 17). No more than three 
(03) months of consecutive exceedance of 1,200 mg/m2/day within the 
non-residential area was recorded during the sampling period of FY24. 
These events did not trigger the regulatory requirement to report the 
occurrences to the Department of Environment, Nature and Conservation. 
An investigation was conducted and Tshipi has strengthened its dust 
management plan to continuously improve the mitigation measures of air 
pollution impacts due to dust emissions.  
Greenhouse Gas Emissions
Tshipi actively manages its GHG emissions and measures Scope 1 and 
2 emissions on an annual basis. In FY24, total emissions were 84,307.50 
tCO2-e. In comparison to FY23, there is a 3% decrease in absolute emissions 
Figure 17: Non-residential area dust fall-out sampling results for FY24 at Tshipi.
(Table 8). This can be attributed to two reasons; first, there was reduced 
load shedding during the later part of the year, which resulted in reduced 
use of the diesel generators, and second, Tshipi replaced some of its older 
equipment which provided fuel consumption savings. The reduction in 
diesel consumption in both scenarios led to a reduction in GHG emissions. 
However, there is a 16.83% increase in operational GHG emissions intensity. 
This increase was driven by an increase cost of production and the reduced 
price of manganese. 
Scope 1 emissions account for 93.93% of Tshipi’s direct emissions and are a 
result of diesel-powered plant and equipment. Prudent asset management 
and maintenance is the primary approach Tshipi uses to minimise scope 
1 emissions. Once Tshipi is less reliant on the grid (and associated load 
shedding), it can expect more significant emission reductions from 
reduced use of diesel generators. 
Scope 2 emissions account for 6.07% of Tshipi’s direct emissions and are 
a result of grid purchased electricity. Tshipi’s solar project is estimated 
to provide Tshipi with 4.75 MWh of electricity, reducing Tshipi’s reliance 
on the Eskom electricity grid and diesel generators21. The indicative grid 
electricity savings will provide an approximate 3,369 tCO2-e in emissions 
savings annually. Energy reliability and security are real issues in South 
Africa, particularly in the Northern Cape – the solar project will support the 
management of that risk.
Table 8: Tshipi’s FY24 GHG Emissions.
Scope 1 emissions (tCO2-e)
Scope 2 emissions (tCO2-e)
Operational GHG emissions intensity (tCO2-e/ AUD million revenue)
79,186.80
5,120.70
130.15
Annual Maximum
Annual Average
Annual Minimum
Non-residential Area Limit
Dust fall-out rate (mg/m2/day) 
Dust fall-out monitoring buckets
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
1800
2000
Dust Bucket No: SB05 
Location: Load-out Station (silo)
Dust Bucket No: SB04 
Location: Processing Plant
Dust Bucket No: SB-03 
Location Warshand Main Offices
Dust Bucket No: SB-02 
Location: Mining Offices
Dust Bucket No: SB-01 
Location: Main Security 
Entrance Gate
Dust Bucket No: 4D-DB04 
Location: Central of the Mine
Dust Bucket No: 4D-DB03 
Location:  East Side
Dust Bucket No: 4D-8001 
Location:  North Side

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Figure 18: Four pillars of the TCFD.
Governance
Jupiter and Tshipi understand there are risks and opportunities that are 
associated with a changing climate and the global energy transition. 
The Boards of both Jupiter and Tshipi are ultimately responsible for the 
oversight of climate-related risks and opportunities for each respective 
entity. Effective management is then delegated to Jupiter’s Audit 
Committee, and Tshipi’s Social and Ethics Committee respectively.  
Risk Management 
The Northern Cape of South Africa is characterised by a harsh climate with 
minimal rainfall and prolonged droughts22. Jupiter and Tshipi recognises 
there are climate-related risks that present for an operational mine in this 
region. 
Physical risks include water access due to longer droughts, health impacts 
as a result of extreme heat, and supply chain disruptions due to weather 
events. Transitional risks include policy changes, evolving customer 
expectations and the economic impacts on livelihoods (e.g. agriculture) of 
a changing climate. 
21	 This estimation is calculated based on the assumption that no loadsheeding or load curtailment will take place.
22	University of Cape Town
These risks are actively managed as part of Tshipi’s enterprise 
risk management system with projects including the solar energy 
development and the preventative wellness program, which are examples 
of climate-related risk management activities. With climate-related risks 
and opportunities becoming more salient for organisations to manage, a 
climate-related risk assessment will be conducted in the next reporting 
period.  
Regulatory environments in Australia and South Africa continue to evolve 
in relation to climate reporting and emissions management. These are 
actively monitored to ensure regulatory compliance. 
Metrics
Tshipi has measured its annual Scope 1 and 2 GHG emissions since 2018 and 
remains committed to this. The adoption of product level climate metrics 
(including emissions per tonne of manganese ore) are being considered as 
Tshipi continues to evolve its approach to the management and reporting 
of GHG emissions. 
Climate Risks and Opportunities
Governance
Strategy
Risk
 Management
Metrics and 
Targets

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Water Management
In the Northern Cape of South Africa, water management in mining 
takes on an added layer of complexity and urgency. In response to 
these challenges, in 2023, Tshipi expanded its onsite catchment capacity 
in terms of water storage dams from 39,000m3 to 91,000m3 with the 
operationalisation of the latest stormwater dam. 
Some of the factors that contributed to the increase in FY24 include: 
•	
Construction of the new mining workshop (infrastructure).  
•	
Providing the dust suppression water for the public road Route 380.  
•	
Additional dust suppression system installed at the secondary crusher 
circuit.  
•	
Application of dust suppression on road truck material stock to reduce 
air borne dust as per the recommendation by the on-site hygienist, in 
an attempt to reduce the Mine’s overhaul occupational exposure limit. 
•	
Major bush fire incident during FY24 contributed to increase in water 
consumption. 
•	
Water assistance extended to neighbouring farms as per our 
stakeholder engagement agreements.  
Access to water is critical for sustainable mining operations. With variable 
rainfall in recent years, Tshipi is committed to having the right water 
infrastructure in place to manage this effectively. 
The stormwater dam has 52,000m3 capacity which increased water capture 
capacity during the rainy season and caters for a 1:50 year flood event.
The total water consumption for FY24 increased when compared with 
previous years (Figure 19). 
Figure 19: Tshipi’s total water consumption across the past three years.
0
50,000
100,000
150,000
200,000
250,000
300,000
350,000
400,000
FY24
FY23
FY22
Dams
Pit 
Portable
Water usage (m3)
346,040 
228,106 
215,551 
257,600 
433,346 
213,803 
151,140 
147,469
32,013 

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Waste Management 
Tshipi has developed a comprehensive Waste Management Plan to address 
its non-mining waste management practices, aligning with both local 
waste legislation and the national waste strategy. The plan is designed to 
comply with good international industry practices in the mining sector and 
is structured around a short, medium, and long-term strategy with a vision 
of achieving a zero waste-to-landfill outcome.
A key component of Tshipi’s waste management approach is its 
bioremediation facility, which is utilised to treat any soil which has become 
contaminated as a result of activities at the mine. The goal of this facility 
is to restore contaminated soil back to a state where it can be safely 
reintroduced into the environment, rather than being sent to landfill.  
Table 9: Tshipi’s management of polluted soil in FY24.
FY24 soil treated and returned to the environment (m3)
FY24  soil currently undergoing treatment (m3) 
100
200 
In FY24, approximately 300 cubic metres of soil (estimated at 105 tonnes) 
was transported to the bioremediation facility as a result of isolated 
diesel spills and wash bay runoff. Of this volume, 100 cubic metres has 
been successfully treated and reintroduced into the environment, 
demonstrating the effectiveness of the bioremediation process. The 
remaining 200 cubic metres are currently undergoing treatment (Table 9).
Waste at Tshipi is actively monitored and categorised into three streams: 
hazardous waste, non-hazardous waste, and recycled waste (Figure 20). 
Tshipi reported a reduction in waste across all three streams in FY24. 
This decrease was primarily attributed to the completion of a significant 
production contract at the end of FY23, leading to reduced on-site activities 
and personnel, and consequently, less waste generation. Tshipi also 
engages a waste recycling facility for non-hazardous materials, including 
scrap steel, paper, plastic, cans, and used oil. Since 2020, this recycling 
initiative has generated a total of ZAR 198,919 (AUD 16,238) in rebates.
Waste (Tonnes)
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
Non-hazardous Waste
Hazardous Waste
Recycled Waste
FY24
FY23
FY22
174
107
117
106
126
142
69
124
64
Figure 20: Tshipi’s waste metrics across the past 3 years.

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Energy Efficiency
Jupiter aims to be a leader in energy efficiency. With innovations like 
solar installations at Tshipi, improved conveyors, fleet management and 
transport strategies, we strive for continuous improvement across the 
company in energy efficiency.
Renewable Energy 
Solar Project 
Tshipi’s progress towards more efficient, sustainable energy is anchored 
by the solar power renewable energy project. This initiative is a key 
component of Tshipi’s strategy to reduce its Scope 2 GHG emissions, and 
part of Jupiter’s five-year Company strategy. 
Total energy  
consumption (MWh)
Operational energy consumption intensity 
(tCO2-e/ AUD million revenue)
5,120.70
7.91
Table 10: Tshipi’s FY24 Energy Consumption
The feasibility study for the solar project is being delivered by PSI 
Solutions, a South African-based consultancy in infrastructure design and 
management and is set for completion in Q2 FY25. Consultants have also 
been engaged to establish the potential partnership for the construction 
(or provision) of the solar plant. These discussions are underway, and 
agreements are scheduled to be finalised in Q2 FY25. 
Load shedding is a fact of life in South Africa and occurs when the 
electricity supplier sheds energy load from the grid to protect the 
electricity power system when there is too much electricity demand and 
too little supply. This is undertaken to protect the electricity power system 
from a total blackout, which would have significant implications for South 
Africa due to the time taken to restore full power. 
PSI Solutions have also been appointed to study the possibility of load 
curtailment, or the reduction in power consumption during periods when 
there is not enough electricity in the grid. This will support energy supply 
for Tshipi when load shedding occurs. 
The benefits of this solar power initiative extend beyond environmental 
impact. By reducing energy costs and increasing energy independence, 
Tshipi are also enhancing operational efficiency and financial performance.
Optimisation of Operations
Optimisation of mine site operations is a focus of continuous improvement 
for Tshipi. In FY24, the connecting conveyor system project moved into 
its final design stage. Tshipi anticipates the construction of the conveyor 
system to begin in Q2 FY25. The operationalisation of the conveyor system 
will bring approximately ZAR 9 million in cost savings annually. 
Transport routes of mobile plant and equipment on the mine are 
continually reviewed in line with asset management and maintenance 
schedules to support operational efficiencies. 
Land Management and Restoration 
Mining and development areas at Tshipi are on land that ranges in 
biodiversity value from low to very high. These areas cover approximately 
280 hectares of land on which biodiversity risk exists, including the 
realisation of some biodiversity loss due to previous development.  
Tshipi’s commitment to offset the associated impacts are demonstrated 
through the purchase of Tshimo é ntle (Tshimo), a biodiversity offset 
project within the Kathu Bushveld/Olifantshoek Plains. Tshimo translates to 
“beautiful land” in Setswana. 
Importantly, this area contains the Thornveld vegetation type that 
specifically has intact and representative individuals of Vachellia erioloba 
and Vachellia haematoxylon trees present on the property. Through this 
project, Tshipi is focused on ensuring no net biodiversity loss, or to at least 
consider if a biodiversity offset is merited and act accordingly.
Tshipi’s Vision for the Tshimo Biodiversity 
Offset Project - “An ecologically sound 
Nature Reserve, preserving the natural 
characteristics of the unique environment 
and contributing towards landscape-scale 
conservation.” 

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Value Generation
Value generation is central to Jupiter’s mission. This includes refining 
supplier partnerships, managing risks and strengthening investment 
approaches. As the Company looks forward, the focus incorporates 
further enhancement of stakeholder relationships, refining operational 
processes, planning sustainably and investing in forward thinking 
initiatives.
Table 11: Value generated and distributed by Tshipi in FY24.
Percentage of 
procurement budget spend 
on local SMME23(%)
Income tax paid to the 
Government (AUD)
Community Investment 
(AUD)24
Ratio of entry level wage 
to minimum wage
Wages into the local 
economy (AUD)
5
16,610,114
620,408
3.88 : 1
16,219,920
Tshipi’s business strategy is underpinned by value generation. Tshipi’s 
approach is centred upon creating sustainable value for all stakeholders, 
including shareholders, employees, communities, and the environment 
(Table 11). This involves a multifaceted strategy, encompassing supplier 
partnership optimisation, robust risk management and strategic 
investment planning.
23	SMMEs here refer to Exempted Micro Enterprises (Businesses with a turnover less than ZAR 10million) and Qualifying Small Enterprises (Businesses with a turnover between ZAR 10 million and ZAR 50million)
24 	This includes community investment in school infrastructure, equipment, and furniture.

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Appendices
Tshipi ESG Data
Sustainability Priority
Metric
2024
2023 
Health, Safety and Wellbeing
LTI
4
0
LTIFR
0.25
0
TRIFR
0.35
0.20
Preventive health impact – Number of employees and 
contractors that engaged with preventive health campaigns
1,115
Not reported
Community Empowerment 
Bursaries, internships, and learnerships provided
21
37
Management and Workforce Diversity
Board diversity (% female representation)
20
20
Board diversity (% black representation)
40
40
Executive management diversity (% female representation)
50
40
Executive management diversity (% black representation)
75
80
Workforce diversity (% female representation)
33
33
Workforce diversity (% black representation)
96
Not reported
Emissions Management
Scope 1 GHG Emissions (tCO2-e)
79,186.80
83,482.60
Scope 2 GHG Emissions (tCO2-e)
5,120.70
3,560.10
Number of dust fall-out exceedance in residential areas
0
1
Number of dust fall-out exceedance in non-residential areas
2
2
Percentage reduction in hazardous waste sent to landfill
28
12
Energy Efficiency
Energy consumption (MWh)
5,120.70
3,526.90
Value Generation
Procurement spend on local SMMEs (%)
5
10
Tax paid to Government (AUD)
16,610,114
41,751,931
Community Investment (AUD)
620,408
514,399
Wages into the local economy (AUD)
16,219,920
14,979,992

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GRI Standard
Disclosure
Location
ICMM 
Principles
UNGC 
Principles
GRI 2: General 
Disclosures 2021
2-1 Organizational details
About Us
N/A
N/A
2-2 Entities included in the organization’s 
sustainability report
Sustainability Report: About this Report
2
N/A
2-3 Reporting period, frequency and contact point
Sustainability Report: About this Report
10
N/A
2-4 Restatement of information
Sustainability Report: Zero Harm
1
N/A
2-6 Activities, value chain, and other business 
relationships
Manganese Market
2
N/A
2-7 Employees
Sustainability Report: Workforce and Management 
Diversity
3
6
2-9 Governance structure and composition
Directors’ Report
1
N/A
2-11 Chair of the highest governance body
Directors’ Report
1
N/A
2-14 Role of the highest governance body in 
sustainability reporting 
Sustainability Report: Our Approach to 
Sustainability
1
N/A
2-22 Statement on sustainable development 
strategy 
Sustainability Report: From the Managing Director 
and Chair of the AC
1
N/A
2-29 Approach to stakeholder engagement
Sustainability Report: Our Approach to 
Sustainability
10
7
GRI 3: Material 
Topics 2021
3-1 Process to determine material topics
Sustainability Report: Our Approach to 
Sustainability
10
N/A
3-2 List of material topics
Sustainability Report: Our Approach to 
Sustainability
10
N/AL
3-3 Management of material topics
Sustainability Report: Our Focus Areas
10
N/A
GRI 201: Economic 
Performance 2016
201-1 Direct economic value generated and 
distributed
Sustainability Report: Value Generation
N/A
N/A
GRI 202: Market 
Presence 2016
202-1 Ratios of standard entry level wage by 
gender compared to local minimum wage
Sustainability Report: Value Generation
3
5
GRI 203: Indirect 
Economic Impacts 
2016
203-1 Infrastructure investments and services 
supported
Sustainability Report: Case Study 1: Collaboration 
with Blossom Care to Eliminate Period Poverty 
and Case Study 2: Itlotleng Commercial High 
School
9
1, 6
203-2 Significant indirect economic impacts 
Sustainability Report: Case Study 2: Itlotleng 
Commercial High School
9
1
GRI 204: 
Procurement 
Practices 2016
204-1 Proportion of spending on local suppliers 
Sustainability Report: Value Generation
9
N/A
Statement of Use
GRI 1
Jupiter Mines has reported the information cited in this Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) content index for the period (FY24)  
with reference to the GRI Standards and the Company’s approach to the management of its most material ESG topics. 
GRI 1: Foundation 2021
Content Index

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GRI Standard
Disclosure
Location
ICMM 
Principles
UNGC 
Principles
GRI 302: Energy 
2016
302-1 Energy consumption within the organization
Sustainability Report: Energy Efficiency
6
7
302-3 Energy intensity
Sustainability Report: Energy Efficiency
6
7
GRI 303: Water and 
Effluents 2018
303-1 Interactions with water as a shared resource
Sustainability Report: Water Management
6
7
303-5 Water consumption
Sustainability Report: Water Management
6
7
GRI 304: 
Biodiversity 2016
304-1 Operational sites owned, leased, managed in, 
or adjacent to, protected areas and areas of high 
biodiversity value outside protected areas
Sustainability Report: Land Management and 
Restoration
7
8
GRI 305: Emissions 
2016
305-1 Direct (Scope 1) GHG emissions
Sustainability Report: Greenhouse Gas Emissions
6
8
305-2 Energy indirect (Scope 2) GHG emissions
Sustainability Report: Greenhouse Gas Emissions
6
8
305-4 GHG emissions intensity
Sustainability Report: Greenhouse Gas Emissions
6
8
GRI 306: Waste 
2020
306-1 Waste generation and significant waste-
related impacts
Sustainability Report: Waste Management
6
8
306-2 Management of significant waste-related 
impacts
Sustainability Report: Waste Management
6
8
306-3 Waste generated
Sustainability Report: Waste Management
6
8
403-9 Work-related injuries
Sustainability Report: Waste Management
6, 8
8, 9
GRI 403: 
Occupational 
Health and Safety 
2018
403-1 Occupational health and safety management 
system 
Sustainability Report: Zero Harm
4, 5
1
403-3 Occupational health services
Sustainability Report: Preventive Wellness
5
1
403-6 Promotion of worker health
Sustainability Report: Preventive Wellness
5
1
403-7 Prevention and mitigation of occupational 
health and safety impacts directly linked by 
business relationships
Sustainability Report: Preventive Wellness
5
1
403-9 Work-related injuries
Sustainability Report: Zero Harm
4, 5
1
GRI 405: Diversity 
and Equal 
Opportunity 2016
405-1 Diversity of governance bodies and 
employees
Sustainability Report: Workforce and Management 
Diversity
3
1, 6
GRI 413: Local 
Communities 2016
413-1 Operations with local community 
engagement, impact assessments, and 
development programs
Sustainability Report: Case Study 1: Collaboration 
with Blossom Care to Eliminate Period Poverty 
and Case Study 2: Itlotleng Commercial High 
School
9
1

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AIDS
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome
AC
Audit Committee
AUD
Australian Dollar
B-BBEE
Broad-Based Black Economic Empowerment
CoP
Communication on Progress
CY
Calendar Year
EE
Employment Equity
ESD
Enterprise and Supplier Development
ESG
Environmental, Social and Governance
EV
Electric Vehicles
FY
Financial Year
GHG
Greenhouse Gas
GRI
Global Reporting Initiative
HDP
Historically Disadvantaged Person
HIV
Human Immunodeficiency Virus
HPMSM
High Purity Manganese Sulphate Monohydrate
ICMM
International Council of Mining and Metals
IISD
International Institute for Sustainable Development
IRMA
Initiative for Responsible Mining Assurance
LTIFR
Lost-Time Injury Frequency Rate
NMC
Nickel-Manganese-Cobalt
OEM
Original Equipment Manufacturer
SAWIMA
South African Women in Mining Association
SDGs
United Nations Sustainable Development Goals
SLP
Social and Labour Plan
SMMEs
Small, Medium and Micro Enterprises
TCFD
Taskforce for Climate-related Financial Disclosures
TRIFR
Total Recordable Injury Frequency Rate
UNGC
United Nations Global Compact
UNICEF
United Nations Children’s Fund
WIM
Women in Mining
ZAR
South African Rand
Glossary

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Directors’ Report
In accordance with a resolution of Directors, the Directors present their Report together with the Financial Report of Jupiter Mines Limited (Jupiter or the 
Company) and its wholly owned subsidiaries (together referred to as the Consolidated Entity or Group) for the financial year ended 30 June 2024 and the 
Independent Auditor’s Report thereon.
Directors and Executives
The Directors of the Company at any time during or since the end of the financial year are as follows:
Non-Executive
•	
Ian Murray 
•	
Scott Winter 
•	
Peter North 
•	
Patrick Murphy (resigned 13 September 2024)
•	
Bo Sung (Ben) Kim 
•	
Sally Langer (appointed 13 September 2024)
Executive
•	
Brad Rogers 
Additional information is provided below regarding the current Directors 
and Executives.

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Ian Murray
B.Com and GDA (University of Cape Town), FCA, MAICD
Independent Chair; Non-Executive Director; Audit Committee Member
Ian was appointed as a Director of Jupiter on 16 February 2022. 
Ian is a Chartered Accountant, a Member of Australian Institute of Company Directors, and holds an Executive degree 
in Advanced Management and Leadership from the University of Oxford (Saïd Business School). With over 25 years’ 
mining industry experience in senior leadership positions, including the position of Executive Chair and Managing 
Director of Gold Road Resources Ltd (ASX: GOR) and DRDGold Ltd (NYSE and JSE: DRD), he has also held executive 
positions with international ‘Big Four’ accounting firms.
Ian has a wealth of financial, corporate, project development, mergers and acquisitions, and operational experience 
across Australia, Africa, Asia Pacific, and North America. Most recently, Ian led Gold Road as it transitioned from small 
market capitalisation explorer to large scale plus billion dollar gold producer. Ian has been the recipient of many 
awards during his leadership of Gold Road, including the Gavin Thomas award for leadership, the Diggers and Dealers 
Deal of the Year award in 2017, after winning the best emerging company award in 2011 as well as the CEO of the year 
award from CEO Magazine.
Ian is currently a Non-Executive Director of Black Rock Mining Limited (ASX: BKT)and Arafura Rare Earths Limited (ASX: 
ARU) and volunteers on the board for not-for-profit and charity Miners Promise Ltd.
Scott Winter
B.Eng (Honours, Mining) (University of Queensland); GradDip. Applied Finance and Investment (Securities Institute 
Australia); MBA (Melbourne Business School)
Independent Non-Executive Director; Remuneration and Nomination Committee Chair
Scott was appointed as a Director of Jupiter on 30 July 2021. Scott is also a Director of Tshipi é Ntle Manganese Mining 
(Proprietary) Limited.
Scott led the aggregation of Australian and African business units and the formation of the Global Surface contract 
mining business with over 40 projects for Perenti, the successful turnaround of the African business unit and growth 
of the Australian business unit.
Previous to Perenti, Scott was Chief Operating Officer at Mineral Resources Limited supporting the selldown and 
subsequent integration of its Wodgina lithium mine with Albermarle.
Scott is currently a Managing Director of Critical Minerals Group Limited (ASX: CMG).
Peter North
B.Sc (Min Eng, Wits University); MBA (Wits Business School)
Non-Executive Director; Audit Committee Member; Remuneration Committee Member
Peter was appointed as a Director of Jupiter on 30 July 2021.
Peter co-founded Safika Resources (Pty) Limited, a substantial shareholder of Jupiter. He led negotiations with 
Samancor that culminated in a shareholding in Hotazel Manganese Mines and the formation of the joint venture 
with Pallinghurst Resources which established Tshipi.
Peter has 16 years corporate finance experience with Rand Merchant Bank and QuestCo in South Africa.
Peter has not been a Director of any other ASX listed companies in the past three years.

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Bo Sung Kim
B.Com (University of Queensland)
Non-Executive Director; Audit Committee Member
Ben was appointed as a Director of Jupiter on 15 February 2022.
Ben is the Managing Director of POSCO Australia, a substantial shareholder of Jupiter. Ben has built his career in 
POSCO in the Management Planning Team and the Raw Materials Division.
Ben has not been a Director of any other ASX listed companies in the past three years.
Patrick Murphy
LLB and B.Com (University of Western Australia)
Non-Executive Director; previous Remuneration and Nomination Committee Member
Patrick was appointed as a Director of Jupiter on 30 November 2021, and retired on 13 September 2024.
Patrick is an experienced mining investment professional, having spent 15 years at AMCI, where he is currently 
a Managing Director, and the global investment group Macquarie. He has specialised in deploying capital in the 
raw materials and mining industries for his entire career. Patrick has global experience and a proven pedigree in 
identifying and successfully executing value enhancing initiatives in the industry. He holds board positions for a 
number of AMCI companies.
Patrick is currently a Non-Executive Director of Juno Minerals Limited (ASX: JNO) and Green Technology Metals  
(ASX: GT1).
Sally Langer
B.Com (University of Western Australia), FCA, AICD
Independent Non-Executive Director; Audit Committee Chair; Remuneration and Nomination Committee Member
Sally was appointed as a Director of Jupiter on 13 September 2024. 
Sally has more than 25 years’ experience in Professional Services including as founder and Managing Partner of the 
management consulting and executive recruitment firm Derwent Executive, where she set up and led the growth 
of the Perth office servicing a wide range of clients both local and national and led the Mining and Industrial 
Practice.
Prior to that, she was a Director at international recruitment firm Michael Page and a Chartered Accountant 
at accounting and consulting firm Arthur Andersen. During her career, Sally has been responsible for strategy 
development and execution with a strong focus on profitable business growth, supervising and coordinating 
large teams and other management functions including strategy, business development, budgeting and human 
resources.
Sally was previously a Non-Executive Director of Saracen Mineral Holdings Ltd and MMA Offshore Limited. 
Sally is currently a Non-Executive Director of Northern Star Resources Ltd (ASX: NST) and Sandfire Resources Limited 
(ASX: SFR). In addition to her listed company directorships, Sally Langer also holds board roles for Federation Mining, 
The Gold Corporation, Ronald McDonald House Charity and Hale School (not-for-profit).

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Melissa North
B.Com (Murdoch University); Chartered Accountant
Chief Financial Officer and Company Secretary
Melissa North joined Jupiter in May 2012 as Group Financial Controller and was subsequently appointed CFO and 
Company Secretary in November 2012. 
Over her 12 years with Jupiter, Melissa has played a critical role in the development of the Company. This has included 
executing wide-ranging corporate activities, management of foreign subsidiaries, and increasing shareholder value 
culminating in Jupiter’s $240 million ASX listing in April 2018.
Prior to Jupiter, Melissa gained experience in roles in both Perth and London, building a wealth of knowledge in 
financial management and business advisory services over almost a decade.
Melissa, a graduate of Murdoch University and a Chartered Accountant since 2004, commenced her career at Grant 
Thornton in 2000, building a strong foundation in financial reporting.
Brad Rogers
B.Com (Curtin University); Post GradDip. Applied Finance (Securities Institute Australia); Chartered Accountant
Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer
Brad was appointed as Managing Director of Jupiter on 1 August 2022. Brad is also a Director of Tshipi é Ntle 
Manganese Mining (Proprietary) Limited.
Brad joined Jupiter from leading mining logistics company Bis Industries, where he was Managing Director and CEO 
since 2015. He previously served as Bis’ Chief Financial Officer and Director of Corporate Development. Bis is a large 
production focused mining services company and an industry leader in bulk mining logistics, including through the 
invention and use of proprietary technology.
Prior to Bis, Brad was General Manager Corporate Development at mining, engineering and infrastructure company 
GRD Limited, where he was responsible for group strategy, corporate finance and investor relations. He also led GRD’s 
Global Renewables operating business in Australia and Asia for three years. Brad, a graduate of Curtin University and 
a Chartered Accountant, earlier worked as a corporate strategy advisor for Mainsheet Corporate and Arthur Andersen.
Brad has not been a Director of any other ASX listed companies in the past three years.

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Principal activities
The principal activities of Jupiter during the year have been investment in the Tshipi Manganese Mine in South Africa and the sale of manganese ore. A 
comprehensive report on the activities are presented within the Operating and Financial Review in this Annual Report.
Review of financial results and operations
The consolidated results of Jupiter for the year ended 30 June 2024 was a profit of $38,873,617 after a $3,310,304 tax expense (4 months ended 30 June 2023 
restated: profit of $21,076,610, after a $1,903,629 tax expense). Further details of the results of the Consolidated Entity are set out in the accompanying 
financial statements and the Operating and Financial Review in this Annual Report.
Significant changes in the state of affairs
There were no significant changes during the year.
Dividends
In respect of the 2024 financial year, the Directors have declared the following dividends:
Dividend
Dividend per share
Total dividend
Payment date
Interim unfranked, wholly conduit foreign income
$0.0100
$19,595,053
Paid 21 March 2024
Final unfranked, wholly conduit foreign income
$0.0025
$4,901,263
Paid 20 September 2024
$0.0125
$24,496,316
The interim dividend paid on 21 March 2024 was declared on 29 February 2024. The final dividend paid on 20 September 2024 was declared on 29 August 
2024.
Financial position
At 30 June 2024, Jupiter held $19,058,357 in cash and cash equivalents (30 June 2023: $27,735,492), had a carrying value of investments using the equity 
method of $534,344,353 (30 June 2023: $505,825,336).
Significant events after reporting date
These financial statements were authorised for issue by the Board of Directors on 30 September 2024.
On 29 August 2024, the Board declared a final dividend for the year ended 30 June 2024 of $0.0025 per ordinary share, paid on 20 September 2024.
Non-Executive Director Patrick Murphy resigned from the Board of Jupiter on 13 September 2024. On the same day, Jupiter appointed Sally Langer as a Non-
Executive Director.
Likely developments, business strategies and prospects
The operations at the Tshipi Manganese Mine are expected to continue in a similar manner to present.
Jupiter is currently undertaking a pre-feasibility study to explore the possibility of producing electric vehicle grade manganese at a point in the future.  
Environmental regulations and performance
Jupiter is committed to achieving a high standard of Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) performance together with its operations at Tshipi.
Jupiter and Tshipi understand there are risks and opportunities that are associated with a changing climate and the global energy transition. The Boards of 
both Jupiter and Tshipi are ultimately responsible for the oversight of climate-related risks and opportunities for each respective entity. 
Jupiter has incorporated the recommendations of the Task Force for Climate-related Financial Disclosures (TCFD) in this financial year, which are set out in 
the Sustainability Report in this Annual Report, along with a comprehensive assessment of Jupiter and Tshipi’s overall environmental compliance.

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Climate-related risks are actively managed as part of Tshipi’s enterprise risk management system with projects including the solar energy development 
and the preventative wellness program examples of climate-related risk management activities. With climate-related risks and opportunities becoming 
more salient for organisations to manage, a climate-related risk assessment will be conducted in the next reporting period.
Regulatory environments in Australia and South Africa continue to evolve in relation to climate reporting and emissions management. These are actively 
monitored to ensure regulatory compliance.
The Board is not aware of any significant breaches in compliance during the financial year covered by this report.
Directors meetings
The number of Board and Committee meetings attended by each Director of the Company during the financial year are:
Director
Board
Audit Committee
Remuneration and  
Nomination Committee
Eligible to attend
Attended
Eligible to attend
Attended
Eligible to attend
Attended
Ian Murray
12
12
3
3
-
-
Scott Winter
12
12
-
-
2
2
Peter North
10
9
3
3
2
2
Patrick Murphy
12
12
-
-
2
2
Bo Sung Kim
12
8
3
1
-
-
Brad Rogers
12
12
-
-
-
-
Directors’ interests
The relevant interest of each Director in the shares, performance rights or options over such instruments issued by the Company, as notified by the 
Directors to the ASX in accordance with S205G(1) of the Corporations Act 2011, at the date of this report is as follows: 
Director
Ordinary shares
Options over ordinary shares 1
Performance rights 1
Ian Murray
-
-
-
Scott Winter
729,286
-
-
Peter North
697,000
-
-
Patrick Murphy 
60,000
-
-
Bo Sung Kim2
134,992,472
-
-
Brad Rogers
1,000,000
1,000,000
1,072,884
Sally Langer
-
-
-
1 	 Vesting conditions attached to these options and performance rights are set out in Note 25 to the Financial Statements.
2 	 Bo Sung Kim is the Managing Director of POSCO Australia Pty Ltd (POSCO). POSCO is the registered owner of 134,994,472 Ordinary Shares in the Company at the date of this report.
Share options
All options were granted in previous financial years. No options have been granted since the end of the previous financial year. All share options are 
unissued.
At the date of this report, unissued shares of the Company under option are:
Expiry date
Exercise price
Number of options
25 July 2025
Nil
500,000
25 July 2025
Nil
500,000

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Performance rights
Unissued shares under performance rights
At the date of this report, unissued shares of the Company under performance rights are:
Date performance rights granted
Vesting date 1
Number of performance rights
22 December 2023
22 December 2024
536,442
22 December 2023
22 December 2025
536,442
1 	 Vesting conditions attached to these options and performance rights are set out in Note 25 to the Financial Statements.
Performance rights vested
During the financial year, to the date of this report, the following performance rights vested:
Performance rights
Grant Date
Vesting date 1
Number vested
500,000
1 August 2022
31 July 2023
500,000
500,000
1 August 2022
31 July 2024
500,000
1 	 Vesting conditions rights are set out in Note 25 to the Financial Statements.
Contracts with Directors
There are no agreements with any of the Directors other than remuneration agreements.
Indemnification and insurance of officers and auditors
Since the end of the previous financial year, Jupiter has paid premiums to insure the Directors and Officers of the Consolidated Entity. Details of the nature 
of the liabilities covered and the amount of premium paid in respect of Directors’ and Officers’ insurance policies preclude disclosure to third parties.
Jupiter has not paid any premiums in respect of any contract insuring its auditor against a liability incurred in that role as an auditor of Jupiter. No amount 
has been paid under this indemnity during the financial year ending 30 June 2024 or to the date of this Report.
Non-audit services
KPMG did not provide any non-audit services during the financial year ended 30 June 2024.
Lead Auditor’s Independence Declaration
The Lead Auditor’s Independence Declaration for the year ended 30 June 2024 is set out on page 119.
Corporate Governance
The Directors aspire to maintain the standards of Corporate Governance appropriate to Jupiter. Jupiter’s Corporate Governance Statement is available on its 
website https://www.jupitermines.com/about-us/corporate-governance. 
Proceedings on behalf of Jupiter
No person has applied for leave of Court to bring proceedings on behalf of Jupiter or intervene in any proceedings to which Jupiter is a party for the 
purpose of taking responsibility on behalf of Jupiter for all or any part of those proceedings. Jupiter was not a party to any such proceedings during the 
year.
The Consolidated Entity was not a party to any such proceedings during the reporting year.

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Remuneration Report

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The directors present the Remuneration Report (Report) for Non-Executive Directors (NED), Executive Directors and other Key Management Personnel 
(KMP), for the financial year ended 30 June 2024 (FY24). 
The information provided in this Remuneration Report has been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and Australian 
Accounting Standards, and the Remuneration Report has been audited in accordance with Section 308(3C) of the Corporations Act 2001.
The Remuneration Report is presented under the following sections:
Page
1.
Introduction
72
2.
Remuneration Governance
73
3.
Non-Executive Remuneration
74
4.
Executive Remuneration
74
5.
Statutory Remuneration Disclosures
77
6.
Statutory Key Management Personnel Remuneration
79
7.
Other Transactions with Key Management Personnel
80
Remuneration Report 
(Audited)
1. Introduction
The following were KMP of the Company during the financial year for the indicated term:
Name
Role
Term
Non-Executive Directors
Ian Murray
Non-Executive Chair
Full year
Scott Winter
Non-Executive Director
Full year
Peter North
Non-Executive Director
Full year
Patrick Murphy
Non-Executive Director
Full year
Bo Sung Kim
Non-Executive Director
Full year
Executive Director
Brad Rogers
Managing Director (MD) and Chief Executive Officer (CEO)
Full year
Other Executive Key Management Personnel
Melissa North
Chief Financial Officer (CFO) and Company Secretary
Full year
The Report outlines the Company’s approach to remuneration for its Non-Executive Directors and Executives. 
The Board and Remuneration and Nomination Committee (RemCo) recognises that the success of the business depends on the quality and engagement 
of its people. To ensure the Company continues to succeed and grow, it must attract, motivate and retain skilled Directors, Executives and employees. The 
Board delegates responsibility in relation to remuneration to the RemCo to ensure that people and performance are a priority.

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2. Remuneration Governance
The information contained within this section provides an overview of the executive remuneration governance for the Company. 
i.	
Remuneration philosophy
The main objective is the retention of a high-quality Board and executive team, to maximise value of the shareholders’ investment. Remuneration levels 
will be competitively set to attract, retain and motivate appropriately qualified and experienced Directors and Executives.
In determining the level and make up of remuneration levels for Executives of the Company, the remuneration policy will be structured to increase 
goal congruence between shareholders and Executives and includes the payment of incentives based on achievement of specific goals related to the 
performance of the Company and also the issue of equity based instruments to encourage alignment of personal and shareholder interests.
ii.	 Role of the Board
The Board delegates responsibility in relation to remuneration to the RemCo, which operates in accordance with the RemCo Charter and the requirements 
of the Corporations Act 2001 and its Corporations Regulations 2011.
iii.	 Role of the Remuneration and Nomination Committee
The RemCo is a committee of the Board.  It is responsible for making recommendations to the Board on:
•	
The Company’s remuneration policy and structure;
•	
Evaluation of Board and Committee performance and structure;
•	
Executive remuneration policy for KMP;
•	
Remuneration levels of Executives, KMP and other senior management;
•	
Operation of incentive plans and key performance hurdles for KMP and senior management;
•	
Equity based remuneration plans for KMP; and,
•	
NED remuneration.
The RemCo’s objective is to ensure remuneration policies and structures are fair and competitive and aligned with the long-term interests of the Company. 
The RemCo will periodically obtain independent remuneration information to benchmark against NED fees and Executive remuneration packages to 
ensure they are appropriate and in line with the market.
iv.	 Use of remuneration advisors
The RemCo engaged the services of Loftswood to carry out an independent review of the remuneration for the MD and CEO.. An inflationary adjustment to 
the MD and CEO base salary remuneration was recommended to be implemented from 1 July 2024. Loftswood are continuing their remuneration review 
and benchmarking exercise and there may be further recommendations.
v.	 FY23 and TFY23 Remuneration Report approval and shareholder engagement
At the Company’s FY23 Annual General Meeting in November 2023, the Remuneration Reports for FY23 and the four-month period to 30 June 2023 were 
voted on and approved by shareholders. Votes against both of the Reports were less than 25%, therefore no strikes were recorded under the “two strike” 
rule.
In engaging with shareholders and proxy advisors, the Company found the most common area of concern is the composition of the Board. 
The Board was composed of two independent Directors (Ian Murray and Scott Winter), three shareholder representatives (Peter North, Patrick Murphy 
and Bo Sung Kim) and one Executive Director (Brad Rogers). Subsequent to the financial year, Patrick Murphy retired from the Board, and Sally Langer was 
appointed as an independent Director.
The RemCo and Board undertook an evaluation of the composition in line with the Company strategy released in March 2023. Currently, the Company has 
a single asset, its 49.9% stake in the Tshipi Manganese Mine in South Africa. The RemCo and Board considers the Board structure presently provides the 
appropriate experience and skill set to address its existing business interests.  
A Board evaluation process was undertaken subsequent to the financial year. The evaluation process involves the completion of questionnaires evaluating 
individual Director performance and that of the full Board of Directors. The results are compiled and summarised for the RemCo’s consideration, and for 
providing recommendations to the Board.

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The Board also assessed its current skill set through the completion of a Board Skills Matrix. The Board Skills Matrix requires Directors to complete a self-
assessment of their skills and experience. These are then compiled to highlight which areas in which the Board excels, and which skills need improvement 
or additions through additional resources. 
The Board Skills Matrix can be found within the Company’s Corporate Governance Statement. 
3. Non-Executive remuneration
The Board seeks to set aggregate remuneration at a level that provides the Company with the ability to attract and retain NED’s of the highest calibre.
The amount of aggregate remuneration sought to be approved by shareholders and the manner in which it is apportioned amongst NED’s is reviewed 
annually. 
i.	
Directors’ fees
Directors’ fees cover all main Board activities. NED’s are not entitled to retirement benefits other than statutory superannuation or other statutory required 
benefits. NED’s do not currently participate in performance related remuneration (share or bonus schemes) designed for Executives or employees.
Director fees currently paid to NED’s per annum are as follows:
Director
Chair Fee
Director Fees
Committee Fees
Total
Ian Murray
$140,000
-
$2,500
$142,500
Scott Winter 
-
$55,000
$5,500
$60,500
Peter North
-
$55,000
$5,000
$60,000
Patrick Murphy
-
$55,000
$2,500
$57,500
Bo Sung Kim
-
$55,000
$5,500
$60,500
Total
$140,000
$220,000
$21,000
$381,000
ii.	 Planned Non-Executive remuneration changes for FY25 
A review of NED remuneration was carried out by the RemCo in conjunction with reviewing peer remuneration survey data. The outcomes of the report 
indicated that the remuneration levels for NED were below that for commensurate companies of a similar size and complexity. The RemCo has considered 
the findings and will be seeking an adjustment in FY25 to the NED remuneration pool and an increase in the individual NED fees including that of the fees 
associated with the committees.  
4. Executive remuneration
The information contained within this section outlines details pertaining to the Executive remuneration structure for FY24.
i.	
Executive remuneration framework
The total remuneration package will consist of the following elements of pay.
Remuneration Elements
Purpose
Definition of Pay Category
Total Fixed Remuneration (TFR)
Pay for meeting role requirements
Pay linked to the present value or market rate of the role, comprises base 
salary and superannuation.
Short-term Incentives (STIs)
Incentive for the achievement of 
annual objectives
Pay for delivering the annual operational plan for the Company. STIs are 
linked to the achievement of short term ‘line-of-sight’ performance goals.
It reflects ‘pay for short term performance’.
Long-term Incentives (LTIs)
Incentive for achievement of 
sustained business growth (non-
market measures)
Pay for creating value for shareholders, and to retain talent over the 
longer term. Reward pay is linked to shareholder returns.
It reflects ‘pay for results’.

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ii. 	 FY24 Executive remuneration outcomes and link to Company performance
The Company continued to progress its strategy with notable advancements across each of key strategy pillars.  The Jupiter management team has grown 
throughout the year to support the developments within each of the strategic pillars.  In particular resources have been focused in the scoping and 
market studies and metallurgical testing associated with the EV Battery strategy. This year saw the inaugural launch of the ESG reporting framework and 
showcasing of the ESG credentials at the Tshipi operations reported in the Company’s Inaugural Sustainability Report. Similarly there have been progress 
milestones achieved at the operations that support improvements in the operations efficiency.   
a. Fixed remuneration
Fixed remuneration for executive KMPs in FY24 were as follows:
Name
Role
Fixed Remuneration1
Brad Rogers
Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer
$750,000
Melissa North
Chief Financial Officer and Company Secretary
$260,0002
b. STIs
The RemCo and Board determined the performance of the MD and CEO against pre-defined STI performance targets. The FY24 assessment is shown below:
Category
Weighting
Measure
Outcome
Governance and Stewardship 
20%
Engagement and alignment of JMS and Tshipi
17%
Investor Relations
25%
Growth and retention of shareholder base 
Increase awareness
20%
Corporate Management
20%
Business functional improvement – reporting, achieving budget, marketing outcomes
20%
Growth and Strategy
35%
Execution of strategy
10%
Total
100%
67%
Payable as 50% cash, 50% STI performance rights
The CFO and Company Secretary is entitled to a discretionary performance incentive up to 40% of TFR. Performance metrics were set during the year with 
regards to financial management, and performance was assessed as at target for the year.
As a result of the assessment of each Executive KMP’s performance, the Board approved payment of the following STIs:
Executive KMP
Role
Maximum STI $
STI outcome $
STI outcome 
$
$
(% of maximum STI)
Brad Rogers
MD and CEO
$627,187
$418,125
67% 
Melissa North
CFO and Company Secretary
$104,000
$104,000
100%
The above STIs were assessed and approved by the Board subsequent to the end of the financial year.
c. LTIs
The following table summarises the Company’s FY23 and FY24 LTI structure for the MD and CEO:
Maximum LTI
120% of TFR
Delivery
Performance rights to be issued based on face value of $0.1958 per instrument (FY23) and $0.2034 (FY24), being the 
VWAP of Company’s shares for the 5 days leading up to 1 August 2022 and 1 July 2023, respectively (to be approved by 
shareholders)
Vesting period
3 years – 1 August 2022 to 30 June 2026 (FY23) 
3 years – 1 July 2023 to 30 June 2027 (FY24)
1 	 Exclusive of superannuation.
2	 Fixed remuneration was increased as of 1 November 2023, prior amount was $230,100.

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Performance targets
Measure
Vesting
Total Shareholder Return 
(TSR) (33.3% weighting)
Measure against an appropriate basket of like companies
<50th 
percentile
50-75th 
percentile
>75% 
percentile
0%
100%
Pro rata 
straight line
Manganese Equity Production 
(33.3% weighting)
Growth in manganese production and sales 
<4 mtpa
5 mtpa
6 mtpa
50%
100%
120%
Strategic Initiatives 
(33.3% weighting)
Progress towards entry into battery grade manganese product 
markets
20%
Board Discretion
Development of integrated Jupiter controlled logistics solution
20%
Jupiter intent to become an operator at one or more mines
20%
Completion of materials handling and quality control projects
20%
Prepare an ESG strategy, have ESG rating and a published 
Sustainability Report
20%
ii.	 Consequences of performance on shareholder wealth
In considering the Company’s performance and benefits for shareholder wealth, the RemCo have regard to the following indices in respect of the current 
financial year and the previous financial years:
$
FY24
TFY231
FY23
FY22
FY21
FY20
Profit attributable to owners of the company
38,873,617
21,076,610
76,470,852
53,977,755
67,519,400
95,118,503
Dividends paid
19,595,053
Nil
43,097,803
29,384,866
58,769,731
93,052,074
Change in share price
0.12
(0.04)
0.01
(0.12)
0.11
(0.10)
1 Restated. Refer to Note 26 to the consolidated financial statements.
iii.	 FY25 executive remuneration framework
The FY25 LTI will remain similar to FY24, however with some revised performance measures around the Company’s strategic initiatives.
Performance targets
Measure
Vesting
Total Shareholder Return 
(TSR) (33.3% weighting)
Measure against an appropriate basket of like companies
<50th 
percentile
50-75th 
percentile
>75% 
percentile
0%
100%
Pro rata 
straight line
Manganese Equity Production 
(33.3% weighting) 
Growth in manganese production and sales 
<4 mtpa
5 mtpa
6 mtpa
50%
100%
120%
Strategic Initiatives 
(33.3% weighting)
Develop a strategy to become a leading supplier of HPMSM
20%
Board Discretion
Develop a strategy to become a manganese industry ESG leader
20%
Play a leading role in work that delivers an optimisation of Tshipi's 
mining risk outlook (mining operations, mine plan)
20%
Play a leading role in work that delivers an optimisation of Tshipi's 
operating efficiency on site (conveyor, solar)
20%
Play a leading role in work that delivers an optimisation of the 
efficiency and effectiveness of Tshipi's logistics outcomes
20%
In FY25, discretionary incentives will be discontinued and replaced with short and long-term incentive plans. The RemCo have approved the drafting of 
long-term incentive scheme for other KMP and staff, to be introduced during FY25.

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5. Statutory remuneration disclosures
i. Executive contracts
Remuneration and other terms of employment for the Executives are formalised in service agreements. The service agreements specify the components 
of remuneration, benefits and notice periods. Other major provisions of the agreements relating to remuneration are set out below.
Executive KMP
Commencement date
Fixed remuneration
Notice
Brad Rogers 
MD and CEO
1 August 2022
$750,000
6 months
Melissa North 
CFO and Company Secretary
7 May 2012
$260,000
3 months
ii. Shares held by directors and management personnel
The movement during the year in the number of ordinary shares in Jupiter held directly, indirectly or beneficially, by each Director and key management 
personnel, including their personally related entities are as follows:
Director / KMP
Balance at 
start of year
Granted as 
remuneration
Other changes
Held at the end of 
reporting period
Ian Murray
-
-
-
-
Scott Winter
215,000
514,2861
-
729,286
Peter North
697,000
-
-
697,000
Patrick Murphy 
60,000
-
-
60,000
Bo Sung Kim 2
134,992,472
-
-
134,992,472
Brad Rogers
-
500,000
-
500,000
Melissa North
-
-
-
-
None of the shares included in the table above are held nominally by key management personnel.
iii. Share based payment expense
Details of the options and performance rights share based payment expense for the MD and CEO for the year ended 30 June 2024 is shown below:
Share options
ID
Grant date
No. 
granted
Expiry 
date
Exercise 
price
Fair value per 
unit (cents)
Total fair 
value
% vested 
in year
% forfeited 
in year
Financial years in 
which grant vest
Vesting conditions
JMSO18
1/8/2022
500,000 25/7/2025
-
0.046
23,100
-
-
N/A
Jupiter share price of 
greater than $0.40 (30 
day VWAP)
JMSO19
1/8/2022
500,000 25/7/2025
-
0.046
23,100
-
-
N/A
Jupiter share price of 
greater than $0.50 (30 
day VWAP)
1	 Scott Winter was granted 514,286 fully paid ordinary shares in relation to his services as Acting Chief Executive Officer between November 2021 and August 2022 valued at $90,000.
2	 Bo Sung Kim is the Managing Director of POSCO Australia Pty Ltd (POSCO). POSCO is the registered owner of 134,992,472 Ordinary Shares in the Company at the date of this report.

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Performance rights
ID
Grant date
No. granted
Expiry 
date
Vesting 
date
Exercise 
price
Fair value per 
unit (cents)
% vested 
in year
% forfeited 
in year
Financial 
years in which 
grant vest
Vesting 
conditions
DR1
1/8/2022
500,000
-
31/7/2023
-
0.195
100
-
1/7/2023 Vested
DR1
1/8/2022
500,000
-
31/7/2024
-
0.195
-
-
1/7/2024 Employed at 
vesting date
DR2
22/12/2023
536,442
-
22/12/2024
-
0.175
-
-
1/7/2024
No vesting 
condition other 
than service 
condition
DR2
22/12/2023
536,442
-
22/12/2025
-
0.175
-
-
1/7/2025
No vesting 
condition other 
than service 
condition
iv.	 Options and rights over equity instruments
The movement in the reporting period, by number of rights and options over ordinary shares in Jupiter held, indirectly or beneficially, by each KMP, 
including their related parties, is as follows:
ID
Held at 
 1 July 2023
Granted as 
compensation
Exercised
Lapsed
Forfeited
Held at 30 
June 2024
Vested 
during the 
year
Vested and 
exercisable 
at 30 June 2024
Options
Brad Rogers
JMSO18
500,000
-
-
-
-
500,000
-
-
Brad Rogers
JMS019
500,000
-
-
-
-
500,000
-
-
Rights
Brad Rogers
DR1
500,000
-
500,000
-
-
-
500,000
-
Brad Rogers
DR1
500,000
-
-
-
-
500,000
-
-
Brad Rogers
DR2
-
536,442
-
-
-
536,442
-
-
Brad Rogers
DR2
-
536,442
-
-
-
536,442
-
-
Performance rights DR1 vested during the year after achieving vesting date and being exercised. Value of rights were $97,500.
1	 Performance rights DR 1 and DR2 totalling 1,000,000 rights to fully paid ordinary shares were signing incentives received upon commencement. DR1 rights vested to 500,000 ordinary shares 12 months from the commencement date. DR2 rights will vest to 500,000 ordinary 
shares 24 months from the commencement date.
2	 The Board assessed Brad Rogers’ against performance measures and awarded an STI for the period from 1 August 2022 to 30 June 2023 of $375,510, 50% of which paid in cash, and 50% payable in the form of performance rights, with 50% vesting 12 months from issue date (DR3) 
and 50% vesting 24 months from issue date (DR4). The material terms of the STI performance rights are further described in section 4iib.
3	 FY24 STI and FY24 and FY23 LTI performance rights awarded to Brad Rogers are not included in the above tables as they have not yet been granted but have been provisionally expensed in terms of the accounting standard.

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6. Statutory KMP remuneration 
The following table provide the details of the remuneration of all Directors and Executive Officers of the Company and the nature and amount of the 
elements of their remuneration for the year ended 30 June 2024 and the previous financial period. 
 Employee
Year
Cash fees 
& salary
Cash bonus
Other 
short-term 
benefits
Superannuation 
& equivalents
Long service 
leave
Share-based 
payments
Total
% of 
performance 
related 
remuneration
Deferred 
STI rights
LTI5
Executive Directors & Other Management Personnel
Brad Rogers 
Director & CEO
FY24
805,101
209,062
-
25,296
-
177,822
649,441
1,866,722
55.5%
TFY23 
(restated)
267,819
68,2741
-
8,431
-
22,1072
70,0843
436,7156
36.7%
Melissa North 
Company 
Secretary & CFO
FY24
259,680
104,000
-
27,399
8,700
-
-
399,779
26.0%
TFY23
78,866
-
-
9,167
1,319
-
-
89,352
0.0%
Non-Executive Directors
Scott Winter 
Director; 
Independent
FY24
69,050
-
90,000
-
-
-
-
159,050
0.0%
TFY23
23,017
-
-
-
-
-
-
23,017
0.0%
Peter North 
Director; Non-
independent
FY24
62,167
-
-
-
-
-
-
62,167
0.0%
TFY23
21,000
-
-
-
-
-
-
21,000
0.0%
Bo Sung Kim 
Director; Non-
independent
FY24
58,333
-
-
-
-
-
-
58,333
0.0%
TFY23
19,167
-
-
-
-
-
-
19,167
0.0%
Ian Murray 
Director; 
Independent
FY24
128,378
-
-
14,122
-
-
-
142,500
0.0%
TFY23
42,986
-
-
4,513
-
-
-
47,499
0.0%
Patrick Murphy 
Director; Non-
independent
FY24
57,500
-
-
-
-
-
-
57,500
0.0%
TFY23
19,167
-
-
-
-
-
-
19,167
0.0%
FY24 TOTAL
1,440,210
313,062
90,000
66,816
8,700
177,822
649,441
2,746,052
41.5%
TFY23 TOTAL (restated)
472,022
68,274
-
22,111
1,319
22,107
70,084
655,9174
24.5%
1	 The cash bonus for TFY23 was restated to correctly allocate the value of the four-month period expense. The figure reported in the TFY23 Remuneration Report was nil. Actual cash paid has not changed as a result of this restatement.
2	 The deferred STI rights for TFY23 was restated to correctly allocate the value of the four-month period expense. The figure reported in the TFY23 Remuneration Report was $53,883.
3 	 The deferred LTI rights for TFY23 was restated to correctly allocate the value of the four-month period expense. The figure reported in the TFY23 Remuneration Report was nil.
4	 The total remuneration expense for TFY23 as reported in the TFY23 Remuneration Report was $549,335. This has increased by $106,582 to $655,917 on account of the changes to STI and LTI as detailed in footnotes 1, 2 and 3. Actual cash paid has not changed as a result of this 
restatement.
5 	 LTI rights are expensed over the vesting period, which commences from when services are provided. Underlying rights have not been granted and do not appear in rights table on page 78.
6 	 The total remuneration expense for Brad Rogers for TFY2023 as reported in the TFY23 Remuneration Report was $330,133. This has increased by $106,582 to $436,715 on account of the changes to STI and LTI as detailed in footnotes 2 and 3. Actual cash paid has not changed as a 
result of this restatement.

80
JUPITER MINES
80
JUPITER MINES
7. Other transactions with Key Management Personnel
During the current financial year, there were no other material transactions with key management personnel or their related parties other than those 
detailed in Note 19 to the Financial Statements.
There were no loans with any of the key management personnel during the year and no loan amounts outstanding.
End of Remuneration Report
This report is signed in accordance with a resolution of the Board of Directors.
Brad Rogers
Managing Director
30 September 2024
80
JUPITER MINES
80
JUPITER MINES

81
2024 ANNUAL REPORT
81
2024 ANNUAL REPORT
81
2024 ANNUAL REPORT
10. Financial Report
Financial Report
For the Year Ended 30 June 2024    

82
JUPITER MINES
82
JUPITER MINES
Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and  
Other Comprehensive Income
For the Year Ended 30 June 2024
Consolidated Group
Note 
June 2024 
(12 months)
June 2023 
 (4 months)
(Restated)* 
$
$
Revenue
2
8,069,813
2,840,827
Gross profit
8,069,813
2,840,827
Other income
2
742,873
301,903
Employee benefits expense
12
(2,531,398)
(682,345)
Depreciation
9, 24
(105,487)
(47,485)
Amortisation of intangible assets
9
(9,728)
(3,209)
Administrative expenses
(108,358)
(37,071)
Business development costs
(1,847,443)
(1,616,930)
Other expenses
4
(3,029,822)
(1,292,418)
Profit/(loss) from operations
1,180,450
(536,728)
Share of profit from joint venture entities using the equity method
10
40,017,828
22,704,063
Finance income
1,132,078
463,499
Finance costs
(40,653)
(16,331)
Foreign exchange (loss)/gain
(105,782)
365,736
Profit before income tax
42,183,921
22,980,239
Income tax expense
3
(3,310,304)
(1,903,629)
Profit for the year/period
38,873,617
21,076,610
Other comprehensive income
Items that may be subsequently transferred to profit or loss:
Translation of foreign currency financial statements
106,220
(212,569)
Items not to be reclassified to profit or loss in subsequent periods:
Change in the fair value of equity instruments carried at FVOCI
(433)
(1,287)
Other comprehensive profit/(loss) for the year/period, net of tax
105,787
(213,856)
Total comprehensive profit for the year/period
38,979,404
20,862,754
Profit for the year/period attributable to: Owners of the parent
38,873,617
21,076,610
Total comprehensive profit attributable to: Owners of the parent
38,979,404
20,862,754
Overall operations
Basic and diluted earnings per share
5
0.0198
0.0108
*Refer Note 26 
The Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

83
2024 ANNUAL REPORT
83
2024 ANNUAL REPORT
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position
As at 30 June 2024
Consolidated Group
Note 
June 2024 
(Restated)* 
June 2023 
(Restated)* 
1 March 2023 
 (Restated)*
$
$
$
ASSETS
CURRENT ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents
6
19,058,357
27,735,492
49,486,940
Trade and other receivables
7
39,152,293
12,966,314
43,791,012
Other current assets
214,697
214,697
214,697
TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS
58,425,347
40,916,503
93,492,649
NON-CURRENT ASSETS
Equity instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income
4,614
5,047
6,334
Property, plant and equipment
9
58,690
73,645
72,961
Right of use asset
24
362,089
447,183
490,811
Investments accounted for using the equity method
10
534,344,353
505,825,336
483,121,273
Deferred tax asset
3
183,843
211,982
213,714
TOTAL NON-CURRENT ASSETS
534,953,589
506,563,193
483,905,093
TOTAL ASSETS
593,378,936
547,479,696
577,397,742
LIABILITIES
CURRENT LIABILITIES
Trade and other payables
11
35,497,340
10,598,926
39,055,949
Lease liability
24
98,992
86,339
82,621
Provisions
211,230
162,506
127,946
TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES
35,807,562
10,847,771
39,266,516
NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES
Deferred tax liability
3
13,925,820
12,525,397
11,403,282
Lease liability
24
299,144
391,389
421,550
TOTAL NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES
14,224,964
12,916,786
11,824,832
TOTAL LIABILITIES
50,032,526
23,764,557
51,091,348
NET ASSETS
543,346,410
523,715,139
526,306,394
EQUITY
Issued capital
13
383,867,676
383,677,676
383,677,676
Reserves
14
(1,049,014)
(1,211,721)
(1,051,748)
Accumulated profits
160,527,748
141,249,184
143,680,466
TOTAL EQUITY
543,346,410
523,715,139
526,306,394
*Refer Note 26 
The Consolidated Statement of Financial Position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

84
JUPITER MINES
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
For the Year Ended 30 June 2024
Note 
Ordinary Issued Capital
Foreign Currency 
Translation Reserve
Equity Instruments 
at FVOCI Reserve
Share Based Payment 
Reserve
Accumulated 
Profits
Total
$
$
$
$
$
$
Balance at 1 March 2023, as previously reported
383,677,676
(1,151,737)
5,693
94,296
89,278,955
471,904,883
Impact of restatement
26
-
-
-
-
54,401,511
54,401,511
Restated balance at 1 March 2023
383,677,676
(1,151,737)
5,693
94,296
143,680,466
526,306,394
Profit attributable to members of parent entity
-
-
-
-
21,076,610
21,076,610
Total other comprehensive loss for the year
14
-
(212,569)
(1,287)
-
-
(213,856)
Total comprehensive (loss)/income for the period
-
(212,569)
(1,287)
-
21,076,610
20,862,754
Share based payments
25
-
-
-
53,883
-
53,883
Dividends paid/declared
22
-
-
-
-
(23,507,892)
(23,507,892)
Balance as at 30 June 2023
383,677,676
(1,364,306)
4,406
148,179
141,249,184
523,715,139
Profit attributable to members of parent entity
-
-
-
-
38,873,617
38,873,617
Total other comprehensive income/(loss) for the year
14
-
106,220
(433)
-
-
105,787
Total comprehensive income/(loss) for the year
-
106,220
(433)
-
38,873,617
38,979,404
Share based payments
25
190,000
-
-
56,920
-
246,920
Dividends paid/declared
22
-
-
-
-
(19,595,053)
(19,595,053)
Balance as at 30 June 2024
383,867,676
(1,258,086)
3,973
205,099
160,527,748
543,346,410
The Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

85
2024 ANNUAL REPORT
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
For the Year Ended 30 June 2024
Consolidated Group
Note 
June 2024 
(12 months)
June 2023 
 (4 months) 
$
$
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Receipts from customers
8,526,498
4,449,620
Payments to suppliers and employees
(7,682,779)
(2,937,863)
Income taxes paid
(2,669,964)
-
Interest paid
(36,357)
(13,353)
Net cash (used in) / from operating activities
17
(1,862,602)
1,498,404
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Purchase of property, plant and equipment
9
(8,815)
(7,750)
Dividend received from investments
10
11,498,811
-
Interest received
1,142,145
448,501
Net cash from investing activities
12,632,141
440,751
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Dividend paid
22
(19,595,053)
(23,507,892)
Payment of lease liabilities
(79,592)
(26,443)
Net cash used in financing activities
(19,674,645)
(23,534,335)
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents held
(8,905,106)
(21,595,180)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of financial year
27,735,492
49,486,940
Effect of exchange rates on cash holdings in foreign currencies
227,971
(156,268)
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the financial year
6
19,058,357
27,735,492
The Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

86
JUPITER MINES
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the Year Ended 30 June 2024
Note 1: Summary of material accounting policies
These consolidated financial statements and notes represent those of 
Jupiter Mines Limited (Jupiter) and its Controlled Entities (the Consolidated 
Group or Group).
The principal activities of Jupiter during the year have been investment in 
the Tshipi manganese mine in South Africa and the sale of manganese ore.
The separate financial statements of the parent entity, Jupiter Mines 
Limited, have not been presented within this financial report as permitted 
by the Corporations Act 2001. Basic parent entity financial information has 
been disclosed in Note 21.
The financial statements were authorised and issued by the Board of 
Directors on 30 September 2024.
Foreign currency translation
(i)	 Functional and presentation currency
The Group’s consolidated financial statements are presented in Australian 
Dollars ($), which is also the parent company’s functional currency. The 
functional currency for the interest in Tshipi is the South African Rand (ZAR).
The results are translated into Australian Dollars for disclosure in Jupiter’s 
consolidated accounts.
Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a 
foreign currency are translated using the exchange rate as at the initial 
transaction. Non-monetary items measured at fair value in a foreign 
currency are translated using the exchange rates at the date when the fair 
value was determined.
(ii)	 Translation of interest in joint venture
The results of the South African Joint Venture interest are translated into 
Australian Dollars using an average rate over the period of the transactions. 
Assets and liabilities are translated at exchange rates prevailing at 
reporting dates.
Basis of preparation
These general purpose financial statements have been prepared in 
accordance with Australian Accounting Standards, Australian Accounting 
Interpretations, other authoritative pronouncements of the Australian 
Accounting Standards Board (AASB) and the Corporations Act 2001.
Australian Accounting Standards set out accounting policies that the AASB 
has concluded would result in a financial report containing relevant and 
reliable information about transactions, events and conditions. Compliance 
with Australian Accounting Standards ensures that the financial 
statements and notes also comply with International Financial Reporting 
Standards. Material accounting policies adopted in the preparation of this 
financial report are presented below and have been consistently applied 
unless otherwise stated.
The financial report has been prepared on an accruals basis and is based 
on historical costs, modified, where applicable, by the measurement at 
fair value of selected non-current assets, financial assets and financial 
liabilities. All amounts in the financial report have been rounded to the 
nearest dollar. Tables may not cast in all instances due to rounding.
Jupiter is a for-profit entity for the purpose of preparing the financial 
statements.
(a)	 Principles of consolidation
The Group financial statements consolidate those of the Parent Company 
and all its subsidiaries as of 30 June 2024. The parent controls a subsidiary 
if it is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement with 
the subsidiary and has the ability to affect those returns through its power 
over the subsidiary. All subsidiaries have a reporting date of 30 June. A list 
of controlled entities is contained in Note 8 to the financial statements.
In preparing the consolidated financial statements, all inter-Group balances 
and transactions between entities in the Consolidated Group have been 
eliminated on consolidation. Accounting policies of subsidiaries have been 
changed where necessary to ensure consistency with those adopted by 
the parent entity.
Business combinations
The Group applies the acquisition method in accounting for business 
combinations. The consideration transferred by the Group to obtain control 
of a subsidiary is calculated as the sum of the acquisition- date fair values 
of assets transferred, liabilities incurred, and the equity interests issued by 
the Group, which includes the fair value of any asset or liability arising from 
a contingent consideration arrangement. Acquisition costs are expensed 
as incurred.
The Group recognises, identifiable assets acquired and liabilities 
assumed in a business combination regardless of whether they have 
been previously recognised in the acquiree’s financial statements prior 
to the acquisition. Assets acquired and liabilities assumed are generally 
measured at their acquisition-date fair values.
Goodwill is stated after separate recognition of identifiable intangible 
assets. It is calculated as the excess of the sum of: (a) fair value of 
consideration transferred, (b) the recognised amount of any non-
controlling interest in the acquiree, and (c) acquisition-date fair value of 
any existing equity interest in the acquiree, over the acquisition-date fair 
values of identifiable net assets. If the fair values of identifiable net assets 
exceed the sum calculated above, the excess amount (i.e. gain on a bargain 
purchase) is recognised in profit or loss immediately.
(b)	 Interests in joint ventures
The Group acquired an interest in Tshipi, a joint venture entity, in October 
2010.
A joint venture is an arrangement that the Group controls jointly with one 
or more other investors, and over which the Group has rights to a share of 
the arrangement’s net assets rather than direct rights to underlying assets 
and obligations for underlying liabilities.
Investments in joint ventures are accounted for using the equity method.
Any goodwill or fair value adjustment attributable to the Group’s share in 
the associate or joint venture is not recognised separately and is included 
in the amount recognised as investment.
The carrying amount of the investment in associates and joint ventures 
is increased or decreased to recognise the Group’s share of the profit or 
loss and other comprehensive income of the associate and joint venture, 
is reduced for any dividends received, and adjusted where necessary to 
ensure consistency with the accounting policies of the Group.
Unrealised gains and losses on transactions between the Group and its 
associates and joint ventures are eliminated to the extent of the Group’s 
interest in those entities. Where unrealised losses are eliminated, the 
underlying asset is also tested for impairment.

87
2024 ANNUAL REPORT
(c)	 Income tax
The income tax expense (revenue) for the period comprises current income 
tax expense (income) and deferred tax expense (income).
Current income tax expense charged to profit or loss is the tax payable 
on taxable income. Current tax liabilities (assets) are measured at the 
amounts expected to be paid to (recovered from) the relevant taxation 
authority.
Deferred income tax expense reflects movements in deferred tax asset 
and deferred tax liability balances during the period as well as unused tax 
losses.
Current and deferred income tax expense (income) is charged or credited 
outside profit or loss when the tax relates to items that are recognised 
outside profit or loss.
Except for business combinations, no deferred income tax is recognised 
from the initial recognition of an asset or liability, where there is no effect 
on accounting or taxable profit or loss.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are calculated at the tax rates that are 
expected to apply to the period when the asset is realised, or the liability 
is settled, and their measurement also reflects the manner in which 
management expects to recover or settle the carrying amount of the 
related asset or liability.
Deferred tax assets relating to temporary differences and unused tax 
losses are recognised only to the extent that it is probable that future 
taxable profit will be available against which the benefits of the deferred 
tax asset can be utilised.
Where temporary differences exist in relation to investments in 
subsidiaries, branches, associates, and joint ventures, deferred tax assets 
and liabilities are not recognised where the timing of the reversal of the 
temporary difference can be controlled and it is not probable that the 
reversal will occur in the foreseeable future.
Current tax assets and liabilities are offset where a legally enforceable 
right of set-off exists and it is intended that net settlement or 
simultaneous realisation and settlement of the respective asset and 
liability will occur. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset where: (a) 
a legally enforceable right of set-off exists; and (b) the deferred tax assets 
and liabilities relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority 
on either the same taxable entity or different taxable entities where it is 
intended that net settlement or simultaneous realisation and settlement 
of the respective asset and liability will occur in future years in which 
significant amounts of deferred tax assets or liabilities are expected to be 
recovered or settled.
(d)	 Property, plant and equipment
Each class of property, plant and equipment is carried at cost less, where 
applicable, any accumulated depreciation and impairment losses.
Plant and equipment
Plant and equipment are measured on the cost basis.
The carrying amount of plant and equipment is reviewed annually by 
Directors to ensure it is not in excess of the recoverable amount from 
these assets. The recoverable amount is assessed on the basis of the 
expected net cash flows that will be received from the asset’s employment 
and subsequent disposal. The expected net cash flows have been 
discounted to their present values in determining recoverable amounts.
The cost of fixed assets constructed within the Consolidated Group includes 
the cost of materials, direct labour, borrowing costs and any directly 
attributable overhead expenditure.
Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s carrying amount or 
recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable 
that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the 
Group and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. All other repairs 
and maintenance are charged to the Statement of Profit or Loss and Other 
Comprehensive Income during the financial period in which they are 
incurred.
Depreciation
The depreciable amount of all fixed assets is depreciated on a straight-line 
basis over their useful lives to the Consolidated Group commencing from 
the time the asset is held ready for use.
The depreciation rates used for each class of depreciable assets are:
Class of Fixed Asset
Depreciation Rate
Leasehold improvements
20.00%
Furniture and fittings
33.33%
Plant and equipment:
Motor vehicles
12.50%
Equipment
33.33%
The assets residual values and useful lives are reviewed, and adjusted if 
appropriate, at each reporting date.
An asset’s carrying amount is written down immediately to its recoverable 
amount if the asset’s carrying amount is greater than its estimated 
recoverable amount.
Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing proceeds with 
the carrying amount. These gains and losses are included in the Statement 
of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income.
(e)	 Financial instruments
Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised when the Group 
becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the financial instrument.
Financial assets are derecognised when the contractual rights to the cash 
flows from the financial asset expire, or when the financial asset and 
substantially all the risks and rewards are transferred.
A financial liability is derecognised when it is extinguished, discharged, 
cancelled or expires.

88
JUPITER MINES
Note 1: Summary of material accounting policies (continued)
Classification and initial measurement of financial assets
Financial assets are classified according to their business model and the 
characteristics of their contractual cash flows. Except for those trade 
receivables that do not contain a significant financing component and are 
measured at the transaction price in accordance with AASB 15, all financial 
assets are initially measured at fair value adjusted for transaction costs 
(where applicable).
Subsequent measurement of financial assets
For the purpose of subsequent measurement, financial assets, other than 
those designated and effective as hedging instruments, are classified into 
the following two categories:
•	
Financial assets at amortised cost
•	
Equity instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income 
(Equity FVOCI).
All income and expenses relating to financial assets that are recognised 
in profit or loss are presented within finance costs, finance income or 
other financial items, except for impairment of trade receivables which is 
presented within other expenses.
Financial assets at amortised cost
Financial assets with contractual cash flows representing solely payments 
of principal and interest and held within a business model of ‘hold to 
collect’ contractual cash flows are accounted for at amortised cost 
using the effective interest method. The Group’s trade and most other 
receivables fall into this category of financial instruments as well as bonds 
that were previously classified as held-to-maturity under AASB 139.
Equity instruments at fair value through other comprehensive 
income
Investments in equity instruments that are not held for trading are eligible 
for an irrevocable election at inception to be measured at FVOCI. Under 
this category, subsequent movements in fair value are recognised in other 
comprehensive income and are never reclassified to profit or loss. Dividend 
income is taken to profit or loss unless the dividend clearly represents 
return of capital.
Trade and other receivables
The Group makes use of a simplified approach in accounting for trade and 
other receivables and records the loss allowance at the amount equal 
to the expected lifetime credit losses. In using this practical expedient, 
the Group uses its historical experience, external indicators and forward-
looking information to calculate the expected credit losses. Trade 
receivables from customers are mostly covered under irrevocable letters 
of credit. These letters of credit are typically valid for between 90 – 120 
days from recognition of the receivable resulting in debtors outstanding 
greater than 120 days. The final revenue and associated trade receivable 
is dependent on the metal and moisture content of the shipped ore on 
arrival at the discharge port, which results in trade receivables balances 
being outstanding for this time period. Letters of credit provide sufficient 
certainty that the receivable will be settled and as such no provision for 
doubtful debts is created at this point.
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive 
income
The Group recognises 12 months expected credit losses for financial assets 
at FVOCI. As most of these instruments have a high credit rating, the 
likelihood of default is deemed to be small. However, at each reporting 
date the Group assesses whether there has been a significant increase in 
the credit risk of the instrument.
In assessing these risks, the Group relies on readily available information 
such as the credit ratings issued by the major credit rating agencies for 
the respective asset. The Group only holds simple financial instruments 
for which specific credit ratings are usually available. In the unlikely event 
that there is no or only little information on factors influencing the ratings 
of the asset available, the Group would aggregate similar instruments into 
a portfolio to assess on this basis whether there has been a significant 
increase in credit risk.
In addition, the Group considers other indicators such as adverse changes 
in business, economic or financial conditions that could affect the 
borrower’s ability to meet its debt obligation or unexpected changes in the 
borrowers operating results.
Should any of these indicators imply a significant increase in the 
instrument’s credit risk, the Group recognises for this instrument or class of 
instruments the lifetime expected credit losses.
Classification and measurement of financial liabilities
The Group’s financial liabilities include only trade and other payables.
Financial liabilities are initially measured at fair value, and, where 
applicable, adjusted for transaction costs unless the Group designated a 
financial liability at fair value through profit or loss.
Subsequently, financial liabilities are measured at amortised cost using the 
effective interest method.
All interest-related charges and, if applicable, changes in an instrument’s 
fair value that are reported in profit or loss are included within finance 
costs or finance income.
(f)	 Impairment of non-financial assets
At each reporting date, the Group reviews the carrying values of its tangible 
and intangible assets to determine whether there is any indication 
that those assets have been impaired. If such an indication exists, the 
recoverable amount of the asset, being the higher of the asset’s fair value 
less costs to sell and value in use, is compared to the asset’s carrying 
value. Any excess of the asset’s carrying value over its recoverable amount 
is expensed to the Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive 
Income.
Where it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an 
individual asset, the Group estimates the recoverable amount of the cash-
generating unit to which the asset belongs.
Impairment testing is performed annually for goodwill and intangible 
assets with indefinite lives.
(g)	 Employee benefits
Provisions are made for the Company’s liability for employee benefits 
arising from services rendered by employees to reporting date. Employee 
benefits that are expected to be settled wholly within one year have been 
measured at the amounts expected to be paid when the liability is settled. 
Employee benefits payable later than one year have been measured at the 
present value of the estimated future cash outflows to be made for those 
benefits.

89
2024 ANNUAL REPORT
Those cash flows are discounted using market yields on high quality 
corporate bonds with terms to maturity that match the expected timing of 
cash flows.
(h)	 Provisions
Provisions are recognised when the Group has a legal or constructive 
obligation, as a result of past events, for which it is probable that an 
outflow of economic benefits will result and that outflow can be reliably 
measured.
(i)	 Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, deposits held at call with 
banks, other short-term highly liquid investments with original maturities 
of three months or less, less credit card facilities used. Bank overdrafts are 
shown as short-term borrowings in liabilities.
(j)	 Trade and other receivables
Trade receivables from customers are mostly covered under irrevocable 
letters of credit. These letters of credit are typically valid for between 
90 – 120 days from recognition of the receivable resulting in debtors 
outstanding greater than 120 days. The final revenue and associated trade 
receivable is dependent on the metal and moisture content of the shipped 
ore on arrival at the discharge port, which results in trade receivables 
balances being outstanding for this time period. Letters of credit provide 
sufficient certainty that the receivable will be settled and as such no 
provision for doubtful debts is created at this point.
(k)	 Revenue and other income
AASB 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers outlines a single 
comprehensive model of accounting for revenue arising from contracts 
with customers. The core principle is that an entity recognises revenue 
based on a five-step model to reflect the transfer of goods or services, 
measured at the amount to which the Branch expects to be entitled to in 
exchange for those goods or services.
The application of the five-step model in AASB 15 requires the exercise 
of judgement, considering all facts and circumstances relevant to each 
contract - the relevant judgements have been disclosed in Note 1(p). The 
standard also provides guidance on the accounting treatment of costs 
attributable to fulfilling the contract, as well as the incremental costs of 
obtaining the contract.
In terms of AASB 15, the Company identifies each separate performance 
obligation contained in the contract and allocates a portion of the contract 
revenue to each performance obligation. Revenue is then only recognised 
on the satisfaction of each of the relevant performance obligations. 
Revenue from contracts with customers is recognised when control is 
transferred to the customer.
Interest revenue is recognised using the effective interest rate method, 
which, for floating rate financial assets, is the rate inherent in the 
instrument.
Full details are provided in Note 2.
All revenue is stated net of the amount of goods and services and value 
added taxes..
(l)	 Goods and Services Tax (GST) and Value Added Tax (VAT)
Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of GST 
(Australia) or VAT (South Africa), except where the amount of GST/VAT 
incurred is not recoverable from the Australian Taxation Office (ATO) or 
South African Revenue Service (SARS).
Receivables and payables are stated inclusive of the amount of GST/VAT 
receivable or payable. The net amount of GST/VAT recoverable from, or 
payable to, the ATO/SARS is included with other receivables or payables in 
the statement of financial position.
Cash flows are presented on a gross basis. The GST/VAT components of cash 
flows arising from investing or financing activities that are recoverable 
from, or payable to, the ATO/SARS are presented as operating cash flows 
included in receipts from customers or payments to suppliers.
(m)	Trade and other payables
Trade and other payables are carried at amortised cost and, due to their 
short term nature, are not discounted. They represent liabilities for goods 
and services provided to the Group prior to the end of the financial period 
that are unpaid and arise when Jupiter becomes obliged to make future 
payments in respect of the purchase of these goods and services. The 
amounts mainly relate to the purchase of manganese ore from Tshipi. 
These are unsecured and are usually paid within two to three months of 
recognition. Please refer to Note 2.
(n)	 Comparative figures
When required by Accounting Standards, comparative figures have been 
adjusted to conform to changes in presentation for the current financial 
period.
(o)	 Critical accounting estimates and judgements
The Directors evaluate estimates and judgements incorporated into the 
financial report based on historical knowledge and best available current 
information. Estimates assume a reasonable expectation of future events 
and are based on current trends and economic data, obtained both 
externally and within the Group.

90
JUPITER MINES
Note 1: Summary of material accounting policies (continued)
Key estimates – Impairment of non-financial assets
The Group assesses impairment at each reporting date by evaluating 
conditions specific to the Group that may lead to impairment of assets. 
Where an impairment trigger exists, the recoverable amount of the asset 
is determined.
An impairment is recognised for the amount by which the assets’ carrying 
amount exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is 
the higher of fair value, reflecting market conditions, such as cost of 
production, commodity prices, and Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves, 
and its value-in-use, based on an internal discounted cash flow evaluation.
Key judgements – revenue from contracts with customers
The Jupiter Mines Limited (External Profit Company) (SA Branch) acted as 
an agent for all sales contracts entered into during the period.
The revenue and associated trade receivables and trade payables balances 
are calculated based on management’s best estimate of the metal and 
moisture content of the ore shipped to customers. Extensive sampling 
and surveying is performed prior to shipment in an effort to ensure the 
accuracy of these estimations. Due to the inherent limitations of sampling 
and the method of transport, variances in the metal and moisture content 
measured on arrival at the discharge port may be different from those 
estimated by management on the date of the sale. Variances in the metal 
and moisture content of the shipped ore on arrival at the discharge port 
will have an impact on the profitability of the SA Branch.
Revenue is recognised when the performance obligation is satisfied. The 
performance obligation of the SA Branch is considered to be satisfied when 
control passes from Tshipi to the customer. Control passes to the customer 
when the ore passes over the rail of the vessel (bill of lading date), this is 
when the customer has the obligation to pay for the goods transferred and 
when risk and rewards of ownership are transferred to the customer.
(p)	 Equity (share capital)
Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Issued and paid up capital is 
recognised at the fair value of the consideration received by the Group. Any 
transaction costs arising on the issue of ordinary shares are recognised 
directly in equity as a reduction of the share proceeds received.
Basic earnings per share
Basic earnings per share is determined by dividing the operating profit/
(loss) after income tax by the weighted average number of ordinary shares 
outstanding during the financial period.
Diluted earnings per share
Diluted earnings per share adjusts the amounts used in the determination 
of basic earnings per share by taking into account unpaid amounts on 
ordinary shares and any reduction in earnings per share that will probably 
arise from the exercise of options outstanding during the financial period.
(q)	 Leases
The Group considers whether a contract is, or contains a lease. A lease 
is defined as ‘a contract, or part of a contract, that conveys the right to 
use an asset (the underlying asset) for a period of time in exchange for 
consideration’. To apply this definition the Group assesses whether the 
contract meets three key evaluations which are whether:
•	
The contract contains an identified asset, which is either explicitly 
identified in the contract or implicitly specified by being identified at 
the time the asset is made available to the Group;
•	
The Group has the right to obtain substantially all of the economic 
benefits from use of the identified asset throughout the period of use, 
considering its rights within the defined scope of the contract; and
•	
The Group has the right to direct the use of the identified asset 
throughout the period of use. The Group assess whether it has the 
right to direct ‘how and for what purpose’ the asset is used throughout 
the period of use.
Changes in accounting policy
The Group has adopted Deferred Tax related to Assets and Liabilities 
arising from a Single Transaction (Amendments to IAS 12) from 1 January 
2023. The amendments narrow the scope of the initial recognition 
exemption to exclude transactions that give rise to equal and offsetting 
temporary differences – e.g. leases and decommissioning liabilities. For 
leases and decommissioning liabilities, an entity is required to recognise 
the associated deferred tax assets and liabilities from the beginning of 
the earliest comparative period presented, with any cumulative effect 
recognised as an adjustment to retained earnings or other components 
of equity at that date. For all other transactions, an entity applies the 
amendments to transactions that occur on or after the beginning of the 
earliest period presented.
The amendment has had no impact on the Groups accounting treatment 
for deferred taxes or opening retained earnings as at 1 January 2022.
Measurement and recognition of leases
At lease commencement date, the Group recognises a right-of-use asset 
and a lease liability on the balance sheet.
The right-of-use asset is measured at cost, which is made up of the initial 
measurement of the lease liability, and any direct costs incurred by the 
Group, an estimate of any costs to dismantle and remove the asset at the 
end of the lease, and any lease payments made in advance of the lease 
commencement date (net of any incentives received).
The Group depreciates the right-of-use assets on a straight-line basis from 
the lease commencement date to the earlier of the end of the useful life 
of the right-of-use asset or the end of the lease term.
The Group also assesses the right-of-use asset for impairment when such 
indicators exist. At the commencement date, the Group measures the lease 
liability at the present value of the lease payments unpaid at the date, 
discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease if that rate is readily 
available or the Group’s incremental borrowing rate.
Lease payments included in the measurement of the lease liability 
are made up of fixed payments (including in substance fixed), variable 
payments based on an index or rate, amounts expected to be payable 
under a residual value guarantee and payments arising from options 
reasonably certain to be exercised.
Subsequent to initial measurement, the liability will be reduced for 
payments made and increased for interest. It is remeasured to reflect any 
reassessment or modification, or if there are changes in in-substance fixed 
payments.

91
2024 ANNUAL REPORT
(r)	 Share-based Payments
Equity-settled share-based compensation benefits are provided to 
employees.
Equity-settled transactions are awards of shares, or options over shares 
that are provided to employees in exchange for the rendering of services.
The cost of equity-settled transactions are measured at fair value on grant 
date. Fair value is independently determined using the Monte Carlo option 
pricing model that takes into account the exercise price, the term of the 
option, the impact of dilution, the share price at grant date and expected 
price volatility of the underlying share, the expected dividend yield and the 
risk free interest rate for the term of the option, together with non-vesting 
conditions that do not determine whether the entity receives the services 
that entitle the employees to receive payment. No account is taken of any 
other vesting conditions.
The cost of equity-settled transactions are recognised as an expense with 
a corresponding increase in equity over the vesting period. The cumulative 
charge to profit or loss is calculated based on the grant date fair value 
of the award, the best estimate of the number of awards that are likely 
to vest and the expired portion of the vesting amount. The amount 
recognised in profit or loss for the period is the cumulative amount 
calculated at each reporting date less amounts already recognised in 
previous periods.
If equity-settled awards are modified, as a minimum an expense is 
recognised as if the modification has not been made. An additional 
expense is recognised, over the remaining vesting period, for any 
modification that increases the total fair value of the share-based 
compensation benefit as at the date of modification.
If the non-vesting condition is within the control of the entity or employee, 
the failure to satisfy the condition is treated as a cancellation. If the 
condition is not within the control of the entity or employee and is not 
satisfied during the vesting period, any remaining expense for the award 
is recognised over the remaining vesting period, unless the reward is 
forfeited.
If equity-settled awards are cancelled, it is treated as if it has vested 
on the date of cancellation, and any remaining expense is recognised 
immediately. If a new replacement award is substituted for the cancelled 
award, the cancelled and new award is treated as if they were a 
modification.
New and amended Accounting Standards and Interpretations 
for current year
The following new accounting standards and interpretations have been 
published and are effective for the year ended 30 June 2024: 
•	
Amendments to IAS 1 and IAS 8 – Disclosure of Accounting Policies and 
Definition of Accounting Estimates; and 
•	
Amendments to IAS 12 – Deferred Tax related to Assets and Liabilities 
arising from a Single Transaction
The Group has reviewed these amendments and concluded that none have 
a material impact on the Group.
New Accounting Standards not yet effective
The following new accounting standards and interpretations have been 
published but are not yet effective for the year ended 30 June 2024: 
•	
Amendments to IAS 1 – Classification of Liabilities as Current or Non-
current; 
•	
Amendments to IFRS 10 and IAS 28 – Sale or Contribution of Assets 
between an Investor and its Associate or Joint Venture; 
•	
Amendments to IFRS 16 – Lease Liability in a Sale and Leaseback; and 
•	
Amendments to IAS 21 – The Lack of Exchangeability; 
The Group has reviewed these amendments and improvements, and does 
not expect them to have a material impact on the Group.

92
JUPITER MINES
Once the final metal and moisture content is determined on finalisation 
of the sales transaction, typically between two and four months later, the 
marketing fee income initially recognised is adjusted subsequently. At the 
reporting period, the fair value of the original marketing fee income and 
associated receivable is adjusted by reference to the best estimate of the 
actual metal and moisture content. The changes in fair value are recorded 
as an adjustment to marketing fee income.
On the bill of lading date, there is no uncertainty regarding Jupiter’s 
entitlement to the marketing fee as their responsibilities under the 
marketing fee arrangement have been performed and they have an 
unconditional right to the marketing fee on this date. The marketing fee 
amount receivable will only be adjusted for the final metal and moisture 
content, as stated above. Jupiter invoices Tshipi for the marketing fee once 
the final metal and moisture content can be determined and the customer 
has paid Tshipi for the final invoice. The payment is typically three months 
after the marketing fee income was first recognised and the contract is 
therefore considered to be short term in nature.
Other Income
Jupiter receives a management fee from Tshipi for its Directors services on 
the Tshipi board.
Note 2: Revenue and other income
Consolidated Group
June 2024 
(12 months)
June 2023 
 (4 months)
$
$
Marketing fee revenue
8,069,813
2,840,827
Gross profit
8,069,813
2,840,827
Other income
742,873
301,903
Other income
742,873
301,903
Sale of manganese ore
The SA Branch is registered in South Africa for the purpose of the sale and 
export of Jupiter’s share of Tshipi manganese ore.
Given the SA Branch only takes control of the goods momentarily before 
control passes to the customer as well as the limited risks which the SA 
Branch assumes, the SA Branch is considered to be acting in an agency 
capacity.
The nature of the SA Branch’s contracts is to arrange for the goods 
(manganese ore) to be provided by another party (Tshipi) and therefore 
the SA Branch is acting in an agency capacity, facilitating the sale between 
Tshipi and the customer.
Marketing fee income
The SA Branch receives a fixed commission on each sale based on the FOB 
selling price. The amount and timing of revenue to be recognised from 
marketing fee income under AASB 15 was considered below against the 
five step model:
•	
There is a contract with Tshipi, for each parcel sold, which entitles the 
SA Branch to receive the commission. The contract has commercial 
substance and both parties are committed to performing their 
obligations;
•	
The performance obligation for the SA Branch in respect to each sale is 
that the SA Branch needs to facilitate the sale between the customer 
and Tshipi;
•	
The transaction price can be determined as it is calculated as a fixed 
percentage of the FOB selling price;
•	
There is only one performance obligation in the contract and therefore 
the whole transaction price has been allocated to this performance 
obligation;
•	
Revenue is recognised at a point in time when the performance 
obligation is satisfied. The performance obligation of the SA Branch 
is considered to be satisfied when control passes from Tshipi to the 
customer. Control passes to the customer when the ore passes over 
the rail of the vessel (bill of lading date), this is when the customer 
has the obligation to pay for the goods transferred and when risk and 
rewards of ownership are transferred to the customer.
Marketing fee income is determined based on the final metal and 
moisture content at the discharge port. On the bill of lading date, the 
provisional marketing fee income is recognised based on the load port 
metal and moisture content which is considered to be the best estimate. 

93
2024 ANNUAL REPORT
Note 3: Income tax expense and deferred taxes
The major components of tax expense and the reconciliation of the expected tax expense based on the domestic effective tax rate of Jupiter at 30% (30 
June 2023: 30%) and the reported tax expense in the profit or loss are as follows:
Consolidated Group
June 2024 
(12 months)
June 2023 
 (4 months)
(Restated)* 
$
$
Tax expense comprises:
(a) Current tax
2,025,596
779,782
Add (subtract):
Current tax in respect of prior periods
(143,856)
-
Deferred income tax relating to origination and reversal of temporary differences:
	-
Origination and reversal of temporary differences
1,453,899
1,123,847
	-
Over provision in respect of prior periods
(25,335)
-
Income tax expense
3,310,304
1,903,629
(b)  Accounting profit before tax
42,183,921
22,980,239
Domestic tax rate for Jupiter at 30% (30 June 2023: 30%)
12,655,176
6,894,072
Non-assessable share of equity accounted profit
(12,005,349)
(6,811,219)
South African 5% withholding tax on undistributed movement in equity accounted investments
1,425,952
1,135,203
Tax rate differential
(224,579)
(86,660)
Other expenditure not allowed or allowable for income tax purposes
1,382,822
589,731
Deferred tax asset losses not brought to account
245,473
182,502
Under provision in respect of prior years
(169,191)
-
Income tax expense
3,310,304
1,903,629

94
JUPITER MINES
Note 3: Income tax expense and deferred taxes (continued)
Deferred taxes arising from temporary differences and unused tax losses can be summarised as follows:
Deferred tax assets/(liabilities)
Opening balance 
1 July 2023 
(Restated)*
Recognised in 
Profit and Loss 
During the Year
Closing Balance 
30 June 2024
$
$
$
Liabilities
Right of use asset
(134,155)
25,528
(108,627)
Investments using the equity method
(12,391,242)
(1,425,951)
(13,817,193)
Balance as at 30 June 2024
(12,525,397)
(1,400,423)
(13,925,820)
Assets
Property, plant and equipment
2,564
-
2,564
Pension and other employee obligations
33,826
8,563
42,389
Provisions
41,449
(52)
41,397
Other
16,727
(8,977)
7,750
Lease liability
117,416
(27,673)
89,743
Balance as at 30 June 2024
211,982
(28,139)
183,843
Net deferred tax liabilities
(12,313,415)
(1,428,562)
(13,741,977)
*Refer Note 26
Note 4: Other expenses
Consolidated Group
June 2024 
(12 months)
June 2023 
 (4 months)
$
$
Insurance expense
1,072,961
352,456
Consultancy fees
275,056
156,840
Professional fees
433,059
115,319
Directors’ fees
366,878
122,486
Regulatory fees
202,808
50,987
Other costs
679,060
494,330
3,029,822
1,292,418

95
2024 ANNUAL REPORT
Note 5: Earnings per share
Both the basic and diluted earnings per share have been calculated using the profit attributable to shareholders of the Parent Company.
Reconciliation of earnings to net profit for the period:
Consolidated Group
June 2024 
(12 months)
June 2023 
 (4 months) 
(Restated)*
$
$
Net profit
38,873,617
21,076,610
No.
No.
Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period used in calculating basic 
EPS
1,959,334,947
1,958,991,033
Effects of dilution from:
Share options
1,000,000
1,156,164
Weighted average number of ordinary shares adjusted for the effect of dilution
1,960,334,947
1,960,147,197
Earnings per share
$0.0198
$0.0108
Note 6: Cash and cash equivalents
Consolidated Group
June 2024 
June 2023 
$
$
Cash at bank and on hand
9,879,158
18,967,432
Short-term bank deposits
9,179,199
8,768,060
19,058,357
27,735,492
The effective interest rate on short-term bank deposits was 4.58% (30 June 2023: 4.19%) for a term of 30 days.
*Refer Note 26

96
JUPITER MINES
Note 7: Trade and other receivables
Consolidated Group
June 2024 
June 2023 
$
$
Trade receivables
37,121,437
12,281,852
GST and VAT receivables
219,946
280,938
Sundry receivables
1,810,910
403,524
39,152,293
12,966,314
All of the Group’s trade and other receivables have been assessed for credit loss.. It was found that the Group’s exposure to bad debts is not significant. 
Due to the short term nature of these receivables, their carrying value is assumed to approximate their fair value.
Details regarding the foreign exchange and interest rate risk exposure are disclosed in Note 20.
The majority of trade receivables represent amounts receivable by Jupiter South Africa branch relating to the sale of manganese ore to third party 
customers. Refer to Note 2 for further details.
Note 8: Interests in subsidiaries
Percentage Owned (%)
Controlled entities consolidated
Country of Incorporation
June 2024
June 2023
Parent Entity:
	-
Jupiter Mines Limited
Australia
Subsidiaries of Jupiter Mines Limited:
	-
Jupiter Kalahari Pty Limited
Australia
100
100
	-
Jupiter Mines Limited (Incorporated in Australia) External Profit 
Company
South Africa
100
100

97
2024 ANNUAL REPORT
Note 9: Property, plant and equipment
Details of the Group’s property, plant and equipment and their carrying amounts are as follows:
Gross carrying amount
Leasehold 
improvements
Plant and 
equipment
Furniture and 
fittings
Total
$
$
$
$
Balance as at 1 July 2023
48,508
21,522
18,042
88,072
Additions
-
8,815
-
8,815
Balance as at 30 June 2024
48,508
30,337
18,042
96,887
Depreciation and impairment
Balance as at 1 July 2023
(5,953)
(5,107)
(3,367)
(14,427)
Depreciation
(9,728)
(8,011)
(6,031)
(23,770)
Balance as at 30 June 2024
(15,681)
(13,118)
(9,398)
(38,197)
Carrying amount as at 30 June 2024
32,827
17,219
8,644
58,690
Gross carrying amount
Leasehold 
improvements
Plant and 
equipment
Furniture and 
fittings
Total
$
$
$
$
Balance as at 1 March 2023
47,844
18,422
14,056
80,322
Additions
664
3,100
3,986
7,750
Balance as at 30 June 2023
48,508
21,522
18,042
88,072
Depreciation and impairment
Balance as at 1 March 2023
(2,744)
(3,049)
(1,568)
(7,361)
Depreciation
(3,209)
(2,058)
(1,799)
(7,066)
Balance as at 30 June 2023
(5,953)
(5,107)
(3,367)
(14,427)
Carrying amount as at 30 June 2023
42,555
16,415
14,675
73,645

98
JUPITER MINES
Note 10: Investments accounted for using the equity method
Set out below is the Joint Venture held by the Group as at 30 June 2024, in which the opinion of the Directors, are material to the Group. The entity listed 
below has share capital consisting solely of ordinary shares, which are held directly by the Group. The country of incorporation or registration is also their 
principal place of business, and the proportion of the Group’s ownership interest is the same as the proportion of voting rights held. Interest in this entity 
is held through a fully controlled entity, Jupiter Kalahari Pty Ltd.
Name of Entity
Country of 
incorporation
June 2024
June 2023
Nature of 
relationship
Measurement 
method
Tshipi é Ntle Manganese Mining (Proprietary) 
Limited
South Africa
49.9%
49.9%
Joint Venture
Joint Venture
Summarised financial information
June 2024 
June 2023 
$
$
Tshipi é Ntle Manganese Mining (Proprietary) Limited
Opening carrying value of joint venture
505,825,336
483,121,273
Share of profit using the equity method
40,017,828
22,704,063
Dividend paid
(11,498,811)
-
Total investments using the equity method
534,344,353
505,825,336
Current assets (a)
267,806,316
231,198,966
Non-current assets
390,721,156
315,052,764
Total assets
658,527,472
546,251,730
Current liabilities (b)
83,740,021
56,933,859
Non-current liabilities
105,897,379
89,554,208
Total liabilities
189,637,400
146,488,067
Net assets
468,890,072
399,763,663
a) Includes cash and cash equivalents
82,157,688
111,050,316
b) Includes financial liabilities (excluding trade and other payables)
14,278,885
6,958,261
Summarised financial information
June 2024 
(12 months)
June 2023 
(4 months) 
$
$
Revenue
631,573,106
223,854,381
Profit for the year/period
80,196,028
45,499,134
Depreciation and amortisation (includes deferred stripping amortisation)
89,154,282
22,132,973
Tax expense
30,747,775
16,867,126
In accordance with the Group’s accounting policies and processes, the Group performs impairment testing annually at 30 June. The Board has considered in 
depth its Tshipi investment with regards to impairments indicators under AASB 136 and both internal and external sources of information. The Board does 
not believe any indicators exist.

99
2024 ANNUAL REPORT
Note 11: Trade and other payables
Consolidated Group
June 2024 
June 2023 
$
$
Trade payables
35,120,450
9,280,096
Income tax payable
3,247
791,471
Sundry payables and accrued expenses
373,643
527,359
35,497,340
10,598,926
Due to the short term nature of these payables, their carrying value approximates their fair value.
The majority of trade payables represent amounts payable to Tshipi relating to the purchase of manganese ore. Refer to Note 2 for further information.
Note 12: Employee remuneration
Expenses recognised for employee benefits are presented below:
Consolidated Group
June 2024 
(12 months)
June 2023 
(4 months)
$
$
Salary and wages
2,084,093
566,671
Superannuation costs
101,032
29,636
Payroll and other taxes
99,353
32,155
Share based payments (refer note 25)
246,920
53,883
Employee benefits expense
2,531,398
682,345
Note 13: Issued capital
The share capital of Jupiter consists only of fully paid ordinary shares; the shares do not have a par value. All shares are equally eligible to receive dividends 
and the repayment of capital and represent one vote at the shareholders’ meeting of Jupiter.
June 2024
June 2023
June 2024
June 2023
No. Shares
No. Shares
$
$
Shares issued and fully paid:
Beginning of the year/period
1,958,991,033
1,958,991,033
383,677,676
383,677,676
Issue of shares to director ($0.17 per share)
514,286
-
90,000
Issue of shares to director ($0.20 per share)
500,000
-
100,000
Total contributed equity
1,960,005,319
1,958,991,033
383,867,676
383,677,676

100
JUPITER MINES
Note 14: Reserves
Foreign Currency 
Translation 
Reserve
Equity 
 Instruments at 
FVOCI Reserve
Share Based 
Payment Reserve
Total
$
$
$
$
Balance at 1 March 2023
(1,151,737)
5,693
94,296
(1,051,748)
Exchange difference on translation of foreign operations
(212,569)
-
-
(212,569)
Fair value gain on equity instruments designated at FVOCI
-
(1,287)
-
(1,287)
Share based payments
-
-
53,883
53,883
Balance as at 30 June 2023
(1,364,306)
4,406
148,179
(1,211,721)
Exchange difference on translation of foreign operations
106,220
-
-
106,220
Fair value gain on equity instruments designated at FVOCI
(433)
(433)
Share based payments
-
-
56,920
56,920
Balance as at 30 June 2024
(1,258,086)
3,973
205,099
(1,049,014)
Note 15: Contingent liabilities and assets
Contingent liabilities
The Parent Entity has provided guarantees to third parties in relation to the performance and obligations of controlled entities in respect of banking 
facilities. At reporting date, the value of these guarantees and facilities are $214,697 (30 June 2023: $214,697). Total utilised at reporting date was $214,697 (30 
June 2023: $214,697).
Contingent assets
No contingent assets exist as at 30 June 2024 or 30 June 2023.
Note 16: Segment reporting
The Group operates in the mining industry. The Group has identified its reportable segments based on the internal reports that are reviewed and used by 
the chief operating decision makers (the Board of Directors and key management) in assessing performance and determining the allocation of resources.
The Group’s reportable segments are structured primarily based on its manganese ore marketing business and production interests investment in an 
equity accounted investment, which are managed separately. These are considered to be Tshipi (Manganese) which is located in South Africa, and Jupiter’s 
South African branch which carries the sale of Jupiter’s share of manganese ore. 
Information necessary for the allocation of remaining revenue, expenses, assets, and liabilities is not deemed integral to the core operations of any 
segment, and relate generally to corporate overheads. Additionally, any transactions between reportable segments have been eliminated for these 
purposes.
Information related to each reportable segment is set out below. Segment profit/(loss) before tax is used to measure performance because the Board 
and management believes that this information is most relevant in evaluating the results of the respective segments.

101
2024 ANNUAL REPORT
30 June 2024 (12  months)
Jupiter – manganese 
(South Africa)
Tshipi – manganese 
(South Africa)
Total
$
$
$
Marketing fee revenue
8,069,813
-
8,069,813
Employee benefits expense
(437,537)
-
(437,537)
Other expenses
(369,089)
-
(369,089)
Segment operating profit
7,263,187
-
7,263,187
Share of profit from joint venture entities using the equity method
-
40,017,828
40,017,828
Finance costs
(1,355)
-
(1,355)
Foreign exchange gain
(73,092)
-
(73,092)
Total
7,188,740
40,017,828
47,206,568
Corporate
-
-
(5,022,647)
Net profit before tax
-
-
42,183,921
Segment assets
40,722,549
534,344,353
575,066,902
Corporate assets
-
-
18,312,034
Total assets
-
-
593,378,936
Segment liabilities
(35,129,078)
-
(35,129,078)
Corporate liabilities
-
-
(14,903,448)
Total liabilities
-
-
(50,032,526)
30 June 2023 (4 months)
Jupiter – manganese 
(South Africa)
Tshipi – manganese 
(South Africa)
Total
$
$
$
Marketing fee revenue
2,840,827
-
2,840,827
Employee benefits expense
(72,575)
-
(72,575)
Other expenses
(127,605)
-
(127,605)
Segment operating profit
2,640,647
-
2,640,647
Share of profit from joint venture entities using the equity method
-
22,704,063
22,704,063
Finance costs
(2,323)
-
(2,323)
Foreign exchange gain
136,607
-
136,607
Total
2,774,931
22,704,063
25,478,994
Corporate
(2,498,755)
Net profit before tax
22,980,239
Segment assets
16,313,020
505,825,336
522,138,356
Corporate assets*
25,341,340
Total assets*
547,479,696
Segment liabilities
(9,845,523)
-
(9,845,523)
Corporate liabilities*
(13,919,034)
Total liabilities*
(23,764,557)
*Refer Note 26

102
JUPITER MINES
Note 16: Segment reporting (continued)
Geographical information
The geographical information below analyses Group revenue and non-current assets by location. Revenue is primarily presented by the geographical 
destination of the product and non-current assets are presented by the geographical location of the operations.
Revenue from external customers
Non-current assets 
June 2024
June 2023
June 2024
June 2023
South Africa
-
-
534,344,353
505,825,336
Australia
-
-
420,779
520,828
China
4,659,201
1,914,252
-
-
India
2,892,046
859,648
-
-
Europe
328,910
-
-
-
Malaysia
189,656
66,927
-
-
Unallocated Assets*
-
-
188,457
217,029
Total
8,069,813
2,840,827
534,953,589
506,563,193
* comprises other financial assets and deferred tax assets
Major customer
Revenue from two customers (TFY2023: two customers) of the Group represented $4,394,626 (TFY2023: $1,479,000) of the Group’s total revenue.
Note 17: Reconciliation of cash flows from operating activities
Consolidated Group
June 2024 
(12 months)
June 2023 
 (4 months 
(Restated)* 
$
$
Profit after income tax
38,873,617
21,076,610
Adjustments for:
	-
Depreciation and amortisation
115,215
50,694
	-
Interest income
(1,142,145)
(448,502)
	-
Foreign exchange differences
(121,751)
(56,299)
	-
Share of profit from joint venture entities using equity method
(40,017,828)
(22,704,064)
	-
Share based payments
246,920
53,883
	-
Right of use asset adjustment
(6,351)
-
Net changes in working capital:
	-
(Increase)/decrease in trade and other receivables
(26,185,979)
30,824,698
	-
Increase /(decrease) in trade payables and other creditors
24,898,414
(28,457,023)
	-
Increase in provisions
48,724
34,560
	-
Increase in deferred tax liability
1,400,423
1,122,115
	-
Decrease in deferred tax asset
28,139
1,732
Net cash (used in)/from operating activities
(1,862,602)
1,498,404
*Refer Note 26

103
2024 ANNUAL REPORT
Note 18: Events after the reporting date
On 29 August 2024, the Board declared a final dividend for the year ended 30 June 2024 of $0.0025 per ordinary share, paid on 20 September 2024.
Non-Executive Director Patrick Murphy retired from the Board of Jupiter on 13 September 2024. On the same day, Jupiter appointed Sally Langer as a Non-Executive Director.
Note 19: Related party transactions
The Group’s related parties include its associates and joint venture, key management and others as described below.
Unless otherwise stated, none of the transactions incorporate special terms and conditions and no guarantees were given or received. Outstanding balances are settled in cash.
Consolidated Group
June 2024 
(12 months)
June 2023 
 (4 months) 
$
$
Transactions with key management personnel:
	-
Director fees paid to Matakana Investments, a company in which Mr P North has a beneficial interest
62,167
21,000
	-
Director fees to AMCI Investments Pty Ltd, a company in which Mr P Murphy has a beneficial interest
57,500
19,167
	-
Director fees paid to POSCO Australia, a company in which Mr B Kim has a beneficial interest
58,333
19,167
	-
Director fees paid to Mr I Murray
128,378
42,986
	-
Director fees paid to Mr S Winter
60,500
23,017
	-
Consultancy fees paid to Mr S Winter
8,550
-
	-
Salaries including bonuses
1,252,536
346,685
	-
Superannuation and equivalents
66,816
22,111
Total short term employee benefits
1,694,780
494,133
	-
Long service leave
8,700
1,319
	-
Share based payments
246,920
53,883
Total transactions with key management personnel
1,950,400
549,335
Consolidated Group
June 2024 
(12 months)
June 2023 
 (4 months) 
$
$
Expenditure reimbursement to key management personnel
	-
Expenses reimbursed to Mr S Winter
369
321
	-
Expenses reimbursed to Mr B Rogers
21,518
13,953
	-
Expenses reimbursed to Ms M North
410
-
	-
Expenses reimbursed to Ikan Consulting Pty Ltd, a company in which Mr I Murray has a beneficial 
interest
6,287
2,305
Total expenditure reimbursed
28,584
16,579
Outstanding balances with joint ventures:
	-
Trade amounts receivable from Tshipi é Ntle Manganese Mining (Proprietary) Limited  
(Marketing, management fee and other fees)
3,646,830
3,369,269
	-
Trade amounts payable to Tshipi é Ntle Manganese Mining (Proprietary) Limited  
(Purchases and other charges)
33,368,436
7,859,511
Transactions with joint ventures:
	-
Management fees received from Tshipi é Ntle Manganese Mining (Proprietary) Limited
648,906
211,374

104
JUPITER MINES
Note 20: Financial instruments
The Group’s financial instruments consist mainly of deposits with banks, short-term investments, accounts receivable and payables.
The totals for each category of financial instruments, measured in accordance with AASB 9 as detailed in the accounting policies to these financial 
statements, are as follows:
Consolidated Group
June 2024 
(12 months)
June 2023 
 (4 months) 
$
$
Financial assets
Cash and cash equivalents
19,058,357
27,735,492
Trade and other receivables
38,875,201
12,592,603
Equity instruments at FVOCI
4,614
5,047
Other current assets
214,697
214,697
58,152,869
40,547,839
Financial liabilities
Trade and other payables
35,497,340
10,598,926
Lease liability
398,136
477,728
35,895,476
11,076,654
Financial risk management policies
The Directors monitor the Group’s financial risk management policies and 
exposures and approve financial transactions.
The Directors’ overall risk management strategy seeks to assist the Group 
in meeting its financial targets while minimising potential adverse effects 
on financial performance. Its functions include the review of credit risk 
policies and future cash flow requirements.
Specific financial risk exposures and management
The main risks the Group is exposed to through its financial instruments 
are credit risk, liquidity risk and market risk consisting of interest rate risk, 
liquidity risk and equity price risk.
(a)	 Credit risk
Exposure to credit risk relating to financial assets arises from the potential 
non-performance by counterparties of contract obligations that could lead 
to a financial loss to the Group.
Credit risk is managed through the maintenance of procedures (such 
procedures include the utilisation of systems for the approval, granting 
and renewal of credit limits, regular monitoring of exposures against such 
limits and monitoring of the financial stability of significant customers 
and counterparties), ensuring to the extent possible, that customers 
and counterparties to transactions are of sound credit worthiness. Such 
monitoring is used in assessing receivables for impairment.
Risk is also minimised through investing surplus funds in financial 
institutions that maintain a high credit rating, or in entities that the 
Directors have otherwise cleared as being financially sound.
Credit risk exposures
The maximum exposure to credit risk by class of recognised financial 
assets at reporting date, excluding the value of any collateral or other 
security held, is equivalent to the carrying value and classification of those 
financial assets (net of any provisions) as presented in the statement of 
financial position. Credit risk also arises through the provision of financial 
guarantees, as approved at Board level, given to parties securing the 
liabilities of certain subsidiaries.
Trade and other receivables that are neither past due or impaired are 
considered to be of high credit quality. Aggregates of such amounts are as 
detailed in Note 7.
There are no amounts of collateral held as security in respect of trade and 
other receivables.
The Group does not have any material credit risk exposure to any single 
receivable or group of receivables under financial instruments entered into 
by the Consolidated Group.
Credit risk related to balances with banks and other financial institutions 
is managed by investing cash with major financial institutions in both cash 
on deposit and term deposit accounts. Interest rates on major deposits 
that are re-invested are at a fixed rate on a monthly basis.

105
2024 ANNUAL REPORT
(b)	 Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk arises from the possibility that the Group might encounter 
difficulty in settling its debts or otherwise meeting its obligations related 
to financial liabilities. The Group manages this risk through the following 
mechanisms:
•	
preparing forward looking cash flow analysis in relation to its 
operational, investing and financing activities;
•	
monitoring undrawn credit facilities;
•	
obtaining funding from a variety of sources;
•	
maintaining a reputable credit profile;
•	
managing credit risk related to financial assets;
•	
only investing surplus cash with major financial institutions; and
•	
comparing the maturity profile of financial liabilities with the 
realisation profile of financial assets.
The Group has no significant exposure to liquidity risk due to the level 
of cash and cash equivalents detailed in Note 6. The Group manages 
liquidity risk by monitoring immediate and forecast cash requirements and 
ensuring adequate cash reserves are maintained.
The tables below reflect an undiscounted contractual maturity analysis 
for financial liabilities. Cash flows realised from financial assets reflect 
management’s expectation as to the timing of realisation. Actual timing 
may therefore differ from that disclosed. The timing of cash flows 
presented in the table to settle financial liabilities reflects the earliest 
contractual settlement dates.
Within 1 Year
1 to 5 Years
Over 5 Years
Total
June 
2024
June 
2023
June 
2024
June 
2023
June 
2024
June 
2023
June 
2024
June 
2023
$
$
$
$
$
$
Financial liabilities
Trade and other payables
35,497,340
10,598,926
-
-
-
-
35,497,340
10,598,926
Lease liability
127,396
121,826
329,301
448,747
-
-
456,697
570,573
Total expected outflows
35,624,736
10,720,752
329,301
448,747
-
-
35,954,037
11,169,499
Financial assets
Cash and cash equivalents
19,058,357
27,735,492
-
-
-
-
19,058,357
27,735,492
Trade and other receivables
38,875,201
12,592,603
-
-
-
-
38,875,201
12,592,603
Equity instruments at FVOCI
-
-
4,614
5,047
-
-
4,614
5,047
Other current assets
214,697
214,697
-
-
-
-
214,697
214,697
Total expected inflows
58,148,255
40,542,792
4,614
5,047
-
-
58,152,869
40,547,839
Net inflow on financial 
instruments
22,523,519
29,822,040
(324,687)
(443,700)
-
-
22,198,832
29,378,340
(c)	 Market risk
Market risk arises from the Groups use of interest-bearing and foreign 
currency financial instruments. It is the risk that the fair value of future 
cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in 
interest rates (interest rate risk), foreign exchange (currency risk) or other 
market factors (other price risk).
 
(i)	 Interest rate risk
Exposure to interest rate risk arises on financial assets and financial 
liabilities recognised at the end of the reporting period whereby a future 
change in interest rates will affect future cash flows or the fair value of 
fixed-rate financial instruments. The financial assets with exposure to 
interest rate risk are detailed below (no financial liabilities recognised at 
the end of the period):

106
JUPITER MINES
Consolidated Group
June 2024 
June 2023 
$
$
Financial assets
Cash and cash equivalents
19,058,357
27,735,492
Other current assets
214,697
214,697
19,273,054
27,950,189
(ii)	 Foreign exchange risk
Jupiter operates internationally and is exposed to foreign exchange risk arising from various currency exposures primarily with respect to the US Dollar and 
South African Rand. Jupiter’s exposure to currency risk is on cash, trade receivables and trade payables.
Foreign currency risk is the risk of exposure to transactions that are denominated in a currency other than the Australian dollar. The carrying amounts of 
the Group’s financial assets and liabilities are denominated in three different currencies as set out below:
30 June 2024
AUD
ZAR
USD
Total $
Cash and cash equivalents
16,316,708
2,211,154
530,495
19,058,357
Trade and other receivables
257,622
113,658
38,503,921
38,875,201
Trade and other payables
(224,004)
(331,720)
(34,941,616)
(35,497,340)
(iii)	Other price risk
Price risk relates to the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market prices largely due 
to demand and supply factors for commodities. As the Group does not derive revenue from sale of products, the effect on profit and equity as a result of 
changes in the price risk is not considered material. The fair value of the mining projects will be impacted by commodity price changes and could impact 
future revenues once operational. However, management monitors current and projected commodity prices.
(iv)	 Summarised sensitivity analysis
The following table summarises the sensitivity of the Group’s financial assets and financial liabilities to interest rate risk and foreign exchange risk.
Management have reviewed interest rate and foreign exchange risk and determined the rates applied to be appropriate.
Note 20: Financial instruments (continued)

107
2024 ANNUAL REPORT
30 June 2024
Interest rate risk
Foreign exchange risk
-50 bps
+50 bps
-10%
+10%
Carrying 
Amount
Profit
Other 
Equity
Profit
Other 
Equity
Profit
Other 
Equity
Profit
Other 
Equity
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
Financial assets
Cash and cash equivalents
19,058,357
(95,292)
-
95,292
-
-
-
-
-
Trade and other receivables
38,875,201
-
-
-
-
(3,887,520)
-
3,887,520
-
Equity instruments at FVOCI
4,614
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Other current assets
214,697
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Financial liabilities
Trade and other payables
35,497,340
-
-
-
-
3,549,734
-
(3,549,734)
-
Total (decrease)/increase
(95,292)
-
95,292
-
(337,786)
-
337,786
-
30 June 2023
Interest rate risk
Foreign exchange risk
-50 bps
+50 bps
-10%
+10%
Carrying 
Amount
Profit
Other 
Equity
Profit
Other 
Equity
Profit
Other 
Equity
Profit
Other 
Equity
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
Financial assets
Cash and cash equivalents
27,735,492
(138,677)
-
138,677
-
-
-
-
Trade and other receivables
12,592,603
-
-
-
-
(1,259,260)
-
1,259,260
-
Equity instruments at FVOCI
5,047
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Other current assets
214,697
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Financial liabilities
Trade and other payables
10,598,926
-
-
-
-
1,059,893
-
(1,059,893)
-
Total (decrease)/increase
(138,677)
-
138,677
-
(199,367)
-
199,367
-

(v)	 Fixed interest rate maturing
WAEIR1
Floating interest rate
Within year
1 to 5 years
Over 5 years
Non-interest bearing
Total
June 2024
June 2023
June 2024
June 2023
June 2024
June 2023
June 2024
June 2023
June 2024
June 2023
June 2024
June 2023
June 2024
June 2023
%
%
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
Financial assets:
Cash and cash equivalents
4.84
3.5
9,879,158
18,967,432
9,179,199
8,768,060
-
-
-
-
-
-
19,058,357
27,735,492
Trade and other receivables
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
38,875,201
12,592,603
38,875,201
12,592,603
Other financial assets
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4,614
5,047
4,614
5,047
Other current assets
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
214,697
214,697
214,697
214,697
Total Financial Assets
-
-
9,879,158
18,967,432
9,179,199
8,768,060
-
-
-
-
39,094,512
12,812,347
58,152,869
40,547,839
Financial liabilities:
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
35,497,340
10,598,926
35,497,340
10,598,926
Trade and other payables
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
35,497,340
10,598,926
35,497,340
10,598,926
1. Weighted average effective interest rate
Note 20: Financial instruments (continued)

109
2024 ANNUAL REPORT
(d)	 Net fair value
The net fair values of cash and cash equivalents and non-interest bearing monetary financial assets and liabilities approximate their carrying value. The 
net fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities is based upon market prices where a market exists or by discounting the expected future cash 
flows by the current interest rates for assets and liabilities with similar risk profiles.
Listed equity investments have been valued by reference to market prices prevailing at reporting date.
June 2024
June 2023
Carrying amount
Net fair value
Carrying amount
Net fair value
$
$
$
$
Financial assets
Cash and cash equivalents
19,058,357
19,058,357
27,735,492
27,735,492
Trade and other receivables
38,875,201
38,875,201
12,592,603
12,592,603
Equity instruments at FVOCI
4,614
4,614
5,047
5,047
Other current assets
214,697
214,697
214,697
214,697
58,152,869
58,152,869
40,547,839
40,547,839
Financial liabilities
Trade and other payables
35,497,340
35,497,340
10,598,926
10,598,926
(e)	 Categories
The carrying amounts of financial assets and financial liabilities in each category are as follows:
June 2024
Amortised cost
FVOCI 
$
$
Financial assets
Cash and cash equivalents
19,058,357
-
Trade and other receivables
38,875,201
-
Equity instruments at FVOCI
-
4,614
Other current assets
214,697
-
58,148,255
4,614
Financial liabilities
Trade and other payables
35,497,340
-
35,497,340
-

110
JUPITER MINES
June 2023
Amortised cost
FVOCI 
$
$
Financial assets
Cash and cash equivalents
27,735,492
-
Trade and other receivables
12,592,603
-
Equity instruments at FVOCI
-
5,047
Other current assets
214,697
-
40,542,792
5,047
Financial liabilities
Trade and other payables
10,598,926
-
10,598,926
-
Note 21: Parent company information
Consolidated Group
June 2024
June 2023 
(Restated)*
$
$
ASSETS
Current assets
50,365,310
31,989,546
Non-current assets
490,599,931
465,692,264
TOTAL ASSETS
540,965,241
497,681,810
LIABILITIES
Current liabilities
33,931,405
8,977,020
Non-current liabilities
30,539,870
25,343,651
TOTAL LIABILITIES
64,471,275
34,320,671
NET ASSETS
476,493,966
463,361,139
EQUITY
Contributed equity
383,867,676
383,677,676
Financial assets reserve
1,680,875
1,624,389
Accumulated profits
90,945,415
78,059,074
TOTAL EQUITY
476,493,966
463,361,139
FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE
Profit/(loss) for the year/period
18,670,096
(4,312,742)
Other comprehensive loss
(433)
(1,287)
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME/(LOSS)
18,669,663
(4,314,029)
The parent company commitments are reflected in Note 15.
* The parent company wrote back $458,976 in tax losses as part of the restatement. Refer to further information at Note 26.
Note 20: Financial instruments (continued)

111
2024 ANNUAL REPORT
Note 22: Dividends
Consolidated Group
June 2024
June 2023 
$
$
Dividends declared during the period:
Unfranked final dividend ($0.012 per share, wholly conduit foreign income; declared 28 April 2023, 
paid 19 May 2023)
-
23,507,892
Unfranked interim dividend ($0.01 per share, wholly conduit foreign income; declared 29 February 
2024, paid 21 March 2024)
19,595,053
-
19,595,053
23,507,892
Note 23: Auditors’ remuneration
Amounts paid or payable to the auditors of the Company and charged as an expense were:
Consolidated Group
June 2024
June 2023 
$
$
Audit and review of the financial statements
	-
Auditors of Jupiter: Grant Thornton
34,189
88,051
	-
Auditors of Jupiter: KPMG
167,535
-
	-
Auditors of subsidiary or related entities
10,886
10,210
Remuneration for audit and review of financial statements
212,610
98,261
Other non-audit services
	-
Taxation and other services
-
8,764
Total other service remuneration
-
8,764
Total auditors’ remuneration
212,610
107,025
Note 24: Leases
The Company has a five year lease agreement for office premises at 220 St Georges Terrace, Perth, WA, which commenced on 1 December 2022..
June 2024
June 2023 
$
$
Lease liabilities
Current
98,992
86,339
Non-current
299,144
391,389
Total lease liabilities
398,136
477,728

112
JUPITER MINES
The future minimum lease payments arising under the Company’s lease contract at the end of the reporting period are as follows:
Recognised in
30 June 2024
Within 1 Year
1-5 Years
Total
$
$
$
Lease payments
127,396
329,301
456,697
Finance charges
(28,404)
(30,157)
(58,561)
Net present value
98,992
299,144
398,136
June 2024
June 2023 
$
$
Right of use asset
Right of use assets - at cost
523,532
523,532
Add addition / revaluation
6,351
-
Less opening accumulated depreciation
(76,349)
(32,721)
Less depreciation for the year/period
(91,445)
(43,628)
Carrying amount of right of use assets
362,089
447,183
Note 25: Share-based payments
Share options
Set out below is a summary of unlisted options outstanding at 30 June 2024.
Vested
Unvested
Issue Date
Expiry date
Exercise price
Fair value per 
unit
Total fair value
(Cents)
(Cents)
$
Unlisted options
-
1,000,000
01/08/2022
25/07/2025
-
0.046
46,200
The vesting conditions of the unlisted options are as follows:
	-
500,000 options vesting upon Company share price achieving 30-day volume-weighted average price (VWAP) of greater than $0.40; and
	-
500,000 options vesting upon Company share price achieving 30-day VWAP of greater than $0.50.
The share options have the below key inputs which are utilised in the pricing model. The Company has determined the fair value of its options awarded 
using the Monte Carlo pricing model.
Options 
granted 
Grant date
Expiry date
Fair value of 
option at grant 
date
Exercise price
Risk free rate
Expected 
volatility
Value of 
options 
granted 
Amount of 
expense 
recognised 
during the 
period
$
(Cents)
(Cents)
$
1,000,000
01/08/2022
25/07/2025
0.046
-
2.68%
51.88%
46,200
15,400
Total:
46,200
15,400
Note 24: Leases (continued)

113
2024 ANNUAL REPORT
Rights to ordinary shares
Set out below is a summary of rights to fully paid ordinary shares and key inputs at 30 June 2024.
The Company has determined the fair value of the rights awarded using the closing Company share price on the date the rights were granted.
ID
Grant date
No. granted
Vesting date
Expiry date
Fair value per right 
at award date
Total fair value of 
rights
No. vested during 
the period
Amount of expense 
recognised 
during the period
Performance conditions
$
$
$
DR1
01/08/2022
500,000
31/07/2023
-
0.195
97,500
500,000
10,627
Employed by Company at vesting date
DR2
01/08/2022
500,000
31/07/2024
-
0.195
97,500
-
48,750
Employed by Company at vesting date
DR3
30/11/2023
536,442
22/12/2024
-
0.175
93,877
-
54,762
Employed by Company at vesting date
DR4
30/11/2023
536,442
22/12/2024
-
0.175
93,877
-
27,381
Employed by Company at vesting date
Total
2,072,884
382,754
500,000
141,520
On 30 November 2023, Mr Winter received 514,286 fully paid ordinary shares in the company.
Ordinary shares
Ordinary shares awarded
Award date
Fair value of shares at 
award date
Amount of expense 
recognised during the period
$
$
514,286
30/11/2023
0.175
90,000
90,000

114
JUPITER MINES
Note 26: Restatement of prior period balances
The Company has historically been recognising a deferred tax liability (at the Australian company tax rate of 30%) on any future sale of its investment in 
Tshipi under AASB 112: Income Taxes. During the year, the Company determined that the deferred tax liability and income tax expense were overstated, and 
the rate of tax to be applied is 5%, being the South African withholding tax on undistributed profit from its investment in Tshipi. 
Additionally the Company had recognised tax losses in Australia which were not probable of being recoverable, overstating the deferred tax asset and 
income tax benefits. The necessary adjustments have been made by restating each of the affected financial statement line items for prior periods. The 
following tables summarise the impact on the Consolidated Financial Statements.
i. Consolidated Statement of Financial Position
Impact of correction
1 March 2023
As previously reported
Adjustments
As restated
$
$
$
Deferred tax assets
490,186
(276,472)
213,714
Other assets
577,184,028
-
577,184,028
Total assets
577,674,214
(276,472)
577,397,742
Deferred tax liabilities
66,081,265
(54,677,983)
11,403,282
Other liabilities
39,688,066
-
39,688,066
Total liabilities
105,769,331
(54,677,983)
51,091,348
Accumulated profits
89,278,955
54,401,511
143,680,466
Other equity
382,625,928
-
382,625,928
Total equity
471,904,883
54,401,511
526,306,394
30 June 2023
As previously reported
Adjustments
As restated
$
$
$
Deferred tax assets
670,958
(458,976)
 211,982 
Other assets
547,267,714
-
547,267,714
Total assets
547,938,672
(458,976)
547,479,696
Deferred tax liabilities
72,879,396
(60,353,999) 
 12,525,397 
Other liabilities
11,239,160
-
11,239,160
Total liabilities
84,118,556
(60,353,999)
23,764,557
Accumulated profits
81,354,161
59,895,023
141,249,184
Other equity
382,465,955
-
382,465,955
Total equity
463,820,116
59,895,023
523,715,139

115
2024 ANNUAL REPORT
ii. Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income
Impact of correction
For the period ended 30 June 2023
As previously reported
Adjustments
As restated
$
$
$
Profit before tax
22,980,239
-
22,980,239
Income tax expense
(7,397,141)
5,493,512
(1,903,629)
Profit after tax
15,583,098
5,493,512
21,076,610
Other comprehensive loss
(213,856)
-
(213,856)
Total comprehensive profit
15,369,242
5,493,512
20,862,754
Basic and diluted earnings per share
0.0080
0.0028
0.0108
There is no impact on the total operating, investing or financing cash flows for the period ended 30 June 2023.

116
JUPITER MINES
As at 30 June 2024
The following table provides a list of all entities included in the Group’s consolidated financial statements, prepared in accordance with the requirements 
of section 295(3A) of the Corporations Act. The ownership interest is only disclosed for those entities which are a body corporate, representing the direct 
and indirect percentage share capital owned by the Company.
Entity name
Legal structure
Country of 
incorporation 
Country of tax 
residency 
Ownership 
interest %
Jupiter Mines Limited1
Body Corporate
Australia
Australia
100
Jupiter Kalahari Pty Ltd
Body Corporate
Australia
Australia
100
1 	 Jupiter Mines Limited is incorporated in Australia and has a registered branch in South Africa. The branch operations have tax obligations in South Africa under the South Africa Income Tax 1962.
Key assumptions and judgments
Determination of Tax Residency 
Section 295 (3A) of the Corporation Acts 2001 requires that the tax residency of each entity which is included in the Consolidated Entity Disclosure 
Statement (CEDS) be disclosed. In the context of an entity which was an Australian resident, “Australian resident” has the meaning provided in the Income 
Tax Assessment Act 1997. The determination of tax residency involves judgment as the determination of tax residency is highly fact dependent and there 
are currently several different interpretations that could be adopted, and which could give rise to a different conclusion on residency.
In determining tax residency, the consolidated entity has applied the following interpretations: 
•	
Australian tax residency 
The consolidated entity has applied current legislation and judicial precedent, including having regard to the Commissioner of Taxation’s public 
guidance in Tax Ruling TR 2018/5. 
•	
Foreign tax residency 
The consolidated entity has applied current legislation and where available judicial precedent in the determination of foreign tax residency.
Branch (permanent establishments) 
Foreign branch of Australian subsidiaries are not separate level entities and therefore do not have a separate residency for Australian tax purposes. 
Generally, the Australian subsidiary that the branch is a part of will be the relevant tax resident, rather than the branch operations. Additional disclosures 
on the tax status of Australian subsidiaries having a foreign branch with a taxable presence in that jurisdiction have been provided where relevant.
Consolidated entity disclosure statement

117
2024 ANNUAL REPORT
The Directors of Jupiter Mines Limited declare that:
1.	
The financial statements, notes and the additional disclosures included in the Directors Report designated as audited, of the consolidated entity are 
in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001 including:
(a)	 complying with Accounting Standards (including the Australian Accounting Interpretations) and the Corporations Regulations 2001; and
(b)	 give a true and fair view of the financial position as at 30 June 2024 and of the performance for the period ended on that date of the consolidated 
entity;
2.	
The financial statements and notes also comply with International Financial Reporting Standards as disclosed in Note 1.
3.	
There are reasonable grounds to believe that Jupiter Mines Limited will be able to pay its debts as and when they become due and payable.
4.	
This declaration has been made after receiving the declarations required to be made to the Directors in accordance with section 295A of the 
Corporations Act 2001 for the financial period ended 30 June 2024.
5. 	 The consolidated entity disclosure statement set out on page 116 of the Annual Report, as required by Section 295(3A) of the Corporations Act, is true 
and correct.
Signed on behalf of the Board of Directors
Brad Rogers
Managing Director
30 September 2024
Directors’ Declaration

118
JUPITER MINES
Auditor’s Reports

119
2024 ANNUAL REPORT
 
 
KPMG, an Australian partnership and a member firm of the KPMG global organisation of independent member firms affiliated 
with KPMG International Limited, a private English company limited by guarantee. All rights reserved. The KPMG name and 
logo are trademarks used under license by the independent member firms of the KPMG global organisation. Liability limited by 
a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. 
Lead Auditor’s Independence Declaration under 
Section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 
To the Directors of Jupiter Mines Limited 
I declare that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, in relation to the audit of Jupiter Mines Limited 
for the financial year ended 30 June 2024 there have been: 
i. 
No contraventions of the auditor independence requirements as set out in the 
Corporations Act 2001 in relation to the audit; and 
ii. 
No contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 
 
 
KPMG 
 
Graham Hogg 
Partner 
Perth 
30 September 2024 
 
 

120
JUPITER MINES
 
 
KPMG, an Australian partnership and a member firm of the KPMG global organisation of independent member firms affiliated 
with KPMG International Limited, a private English company limited by guarantee. All rights reserved. The KPMG name and 
logo are trademarks used under license by the independent member firms of the KPMG global organisation. Liability limited by 
a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. 
 
Independent Auditor’s Report 
 
To the shareholders of Jupiter Mines Limited 
Report on the audit of the Financial Report 
 
Opinion 
We have audited the Financial Report of 
Jupiter Mines Limited (the Company). 
In our opinion, the accompanying Financial 
Report of the Company gives a true and 
fair view, including of the Group’s 
financial position as at 30 June 2024 and 
of its financial performance for the year 
then ended, in accordance with the 
Corporations Act 2001, in compliance with 
Australian Accounting Standards and the 
Corporations Regulations 2001. 
The Financial Report comprises:  
• Consolidated Statement of Financial Position as at 
30 June 2024 
• Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other 
Comprehensive Income, Consolidated Statement of 
Changes in Equity, and Consolidated Statement of 
Cash Flows for the year then ended 
• Consolidated entity disclosure statement and 
accompanying basis of preparation as at 30 June 2024 
• Notes, including material accounting policies 
• Directors’ Declaration. 
The Group consists of the Company and the entities it 
controlled at the year end or from time to time during the 
financial year. 
Basis for opinion 
We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. We believe that the audit 
evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. 
Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the 
audit of the Financial Report section of our report.  
We are independent of the Group in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical 
requirements of the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board’s APES 110 Code of Ethics for 
Professional Accountants (including Independence Standards) (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of 
the Financial Report in Australia. We have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with 
these requirements.  
 

121
2024 ANNUAL REPORT
 
Key Audit Matters 
Key Audit Matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in 
our audit of the Financial Report of the current period.  
This matter was addressed in the context of our audit of the Financial Report as a whole, and in forming 
our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on this matter. 
Accounting for equity accounted investment  
(Investments accounted for using the equity method AUD 534.3 million, share of profit from joint 
venture entities using the equity method AUD 40.0 million) 
Refer to Notes 1(b) and 10 to the Financial Report 
The key audit matter 
How the matter was addressed in our audit 
Accounting for equity accounted investment is 
a key audit matter due to the size of the 
balances to the Group’s Financial Statements 
associated with its investment in Tshipi é Ntle 
Manganese Mining (Proprietary) Limited joint 
venture (JV) using the equity method, and the 
judgement and significant audit effort we 
applied in assessing the: 
• 
Group’s determination of accounting 
treatment for the investment in joint 
venture. Depending on the legal, 
governance and business arrangements, 
the method of accounting under accounting 
standard requirements may result in 
different outcomes for the Group, so is a 
fundamental basis for reporting; 
• 
Group’s assessment of impairment 
indicators for the investment in JV using 
accounting standard requirements. We 
focussed on market conditions such as 
current and future expected manganese 
pricing movements, and those specific to 
the JV; 
• 
Recording of revenues and expenses by the 
JV given their contribution to the Group’s 
share of profit in the joint venture recorded 
by the Group. 
 
Our procedures included: 
Accounting for equity method investment 
• 
Evaluating the appropriateness of the Group’s 
accounting treatment for the investment in Tshipi 
é Ntle Manganese Mining (Proprietary) Limited 
joint venture using the equity method against the 
criteria in the accounting standard and key terms 
in the underlying memorandum of incorporation 
and shareholder agreement.   
Assessment of impairment indicators 
• 
Evaluating the approach of the Group’s 
assessment of impairment indicators against the 
requirements of the accounting standards. 
• 
Challenging the Group’s assessment of 
impairment indicators using our knowledge of the 
JV, industry experience, and current and 
expected future market conditions including 
manganese pricing movements. We used 
published reports of industry commentators to 
inform our challenge and assessment. 
• 
Using the amount of the Group's proportional 
ownership of the net assets of the JV, we 
compared this to the investment amount 
recorded by the Group.  We evaluated the 
difference for indicators of impairment, in 
particular for evidence of the Group's recorded 
value no longer representing value of the 
underlying JV, using net assets as a proxy.  

122
JUPITER MINES
 
Recording of revenues and expenses by the joint 
venture and share of profit 
• 
Evaluating the appropriateness of the JV’s key 
accounting policies against the requirements of 
the accounting standards, against the Group’s 
policies and our understanding of the JV’s 
business.  
• For a sample of revenue transactions recorded by 
the JV during the year, we checked the revenue 
recorded to underlying documentation including 
signed sales contracts, bill of lading, evidence of 
manganese content and bank statements. 
• 
For a sample of expense transactions recorded by 
the JV during the year, we assessed the 
expenses recorded, including to underlying 
documentation such as supplier invoices. 
• 
Recalculating the share or profit from JV using 
the Group’s ownership % from underlying 
shareholder agreement and the profit recorded by 
the JV and comparing this to the share of profit 
recorded by the Group at the year end.  
• 
Evaluating the appropriateness of the disclosures 
in the Financial Report, using our understanding 
obtained from our testing and against the 
requirements of the accounting standards. 
 
Emphasis of matter – Restatement of comparative balances 
We draw attention to Note 26 to the Financial Report, which describes the restatement of prior period 
balances relating to the Group’s overstatement of deferred tax assets, liabilities and income tax and 
disclosed as comparatives in this Financial Report. Our opinion is not modified in respect of this matter.   
The Financial Report of Jupiter Mines Limited for the year ended 30 June 2023 was audited by another 
auditor who issued an unmodified opinion on that Financial Report on 28 September 2023. 
Other Information 
Other Information is financial and non-financial information in Jupiter Mines Limited’s annual report 
which is provided in addition to the Financial Report and the Auditor’s Report. The Directors are 
responsible for the Other Information.  
Our opinion on the Financial Report does not cover the Other Information and, accordingly, we do not 
express an audit opinion or any form of assurance conclusion thereon, with the exception of the 
Remuneration Report and our related assurance opinion. 

123
2024 ANNUAL REPORT
 
In connection with our audit of the Financial Report, our responsibility is to read the Other Information. In 
doing so, we consider whether the Other Information is materially inconsistent with the Financial Report 
or our knowledge obtained in the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. 
We are required to report if we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this Other Information, 
and based on the work we have performed on the Other Information that we obtained prior to the date 
of this Auditor’s Report we have nothing to report. 
Responsibilities of the Directors for the Financial Report 
The Directors are responsible for: 
• 
preparing the Financial Report in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including giving a true 
and fair view of the financial position and performance of the Group, and in compliance with 
Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001 
• 
implementing necessary internal control to enable the preparation of a Financial Report in 
accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including giving a true and fair view of the financial 
position and performance of the Group, and that is free from material misstatement, whether due to 
fraud or error 
• 
assessing the Group and Company’s ability to continue as a going concern and whether the use of 
the going concern basis of accounting is appropriate. This includes disclosing, as applicable, matters 
related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless they either intend 
to liquidate the Group and Company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do 
so.  
Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the Financial Report 
Our objective is: 
• 
to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the Financial Report as a whole is free from material 
misstatement, whether due to fraud or error; and  
• 
to issue an Auditor’s Report that includes our opinion.  
Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in 
accordance with Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material misstatement when it 
exists. 
Misstatements can arise from fraud or error. They are considered material if, individually or in the 
aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the 
basis of the Financial Report. 
A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the Financial Report is located at the Auditing 
and Assurance Standards Board website at: 
https://www.auasb.gov.au/admin/file/content102/c3/ar1_2020.pdf  This description forms part of our 
Auditor’s Report. 

124
JUPITER MINES
 
Report on the Remuneration Report 
Opinion 
In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Jupiter 
Mines Limited for the year ended 30 June 2024, 
complies with Section 300A of the Corporations 
Act 2001. 
Emphasis of matter – Restatement of certain 
comparative balances 
We draw attention to section 6 of the 
Remuneration Report, which describes the effect 
of the restatement of share-based payments and 
cash bonus as comparatives. 
Our opinion is not modified in respect of this 
matter. 
The Remuneration Report of Jupiter Mines Limited 
for the year ended 30 June 2023 was audited by 
another auditor who issued an unmodified opinion 
on that Remuneration Report on 28 September 
2023. 
Directors’ responsibilities 
The Directors of the Company are responsible for 
the preparation and presentation of the 
Remuneration Report in accordance with Section 
300A of the Corporations Act 2001. 
Our responsibilities 
We have audited the Remuneration Report 
included in pages 71 to 80 of the Directors’ report 
for the year ended 30 June 2024.  
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the 
Remuneration Report, based on our audit 
conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing 
Standards. 
 
 
 
KPMG 
 
Graham Hogg 
Partner 
Perth 
30 September 2024 
 

125
2024 ANNUAL REPORT
Additional Information 
for Listed Companies 

126
JUPITER MINES
In accordance with ASX Listing Rule 4.10, the following information is provided as at 30 August 2024.
Corporate Governance Statement
The Company’s Corporate Governance Statement is available on the Company’s website at https://www.jupitermines.com/about-us/corporate-governance.
Substantial Shareholders
The Company has the following Substantial Shareholders as at 30 August 2024. The holdings are as per the Substantial Holder notices lodged with ASX and 
reflect the percentage of voting rights of each Substantial Holder and not necessarily their actual holding in the Company.
Number of Holders in each class of equity security and the voting rights attached
Name
Number of fully paid 
ordinary shares
% holding
Date of Form 
603 or 604
Ntsimbintle Holdings (Pty) Ltd
389,917,2251
20.88
16 April 2021
Safika Resources (Pty) Ltd
389,917,2251
20.88
16 April 2021
Hans J. Mende
110,113,429
5.62
22 May 2024
POSCO Australia GP Pty Ltd  
(and its associate POSCO Australia Pty Ltd)
134,992,472
6.89
19 April 2018
Holder
No. of options
Exercise price
Expiry date
Vesting conditions
Brad Rogers
500,000
Nil
25 July 2025
When Company's share price achieves a 30 day VWAP of greater than $0.40.
Brad Rogers
500,000
Nil
25 July 2025
When Company's share price achieves a 30 day VWAP of greater than $0.50.
1 	 Ntsimbintle Holdings (Pty) Ltd and its associate Safika Holdings (Pty) Ltd total holding is 409,350,796 (20.88%) however the movement in shares was less than 1% and therefore a Form 604 was not lodged.
Performance Rights
There is one holder of unlisted performance rights, being Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer Brad Rogers. There are no voting rights attaching 
to the performance rights.
A total of 1,072,884 performance rights are on issue. If exercised, the performance rights will convert into 1,072,884 ordinary shares. 
The performance rights have the following exercise prices and vesting dates:
Holder
No. of rights
Exercise price
Vesting date
Brad Rogers
536,442
Nil
22 December 2024
Brad Rogers
536,442
Nil
22 December 2025
Ordinary Shares
There are 1,960,505,319 holders of ordinary shares. Each shareholder is entitled to one vote per share.
In accordance with the Company’s Constitution, on a show of hands every member present in person or by proxy or attorney or duly authorised 
representative has one vote for every fully paid ordinary share held.
Options
There is one holder of unlisted options, being Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer Brad Rogers. There are no voting rights attaching to the 
options.
A total of 1,000,000 options are on issue. If exercised, the options will convert into 1,000,000 ordinary shares. 
The options have the following exercise prices, vesting conditions and expiry dates:

127
2024 ANNUAL REPORT
Distribution of listed equity security holders
Holding
Number of shareholders
Number of shares
% of capital
1 – 1,000
200
44,107
0.00
1,001 – 5,000
999
3,087,521
0.16
5,001 – 10,000
755
6,232,507
0.32
10,001 – 100,000
2,075
77,148,973
3.94
100,001 and over
585
1,873,477,925
95.59
Marketable parcels
As at 30 August 2024 there were 631 shareholders on the register holding less than a marketable parcel ($500) based on the closing market price of $0.185.
Twenty largest shareholders
Shareholder
Number of shares held
% of issued capital
1
Ntsimbintle Holdings (Pty) Ltd 
409,350,796
 20.88 
2
Citicorp Nominees Pty Limited 
254,012,444
12.96
3
J P Morgan Nominees Australia Pty Limited 
202,926,437
10.35
4
HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited 
143,357,015
7.31
5
POSCO Australia GP Pty Ltd 
112,044,320
5.72
6
HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited  
91,914,710
4.69
7
BNP Paribas Noms Pty Ltd 
90,583,337
4.62
8
BNP Paribas Nominees Pty Ltd 
84,905,134
4.33
9
Jwalpa Limited 
67,032,038
3.42
10
Mr Kenneth Joseph Hall  
29,500,000
1.50
11
POSCO Australia Pty Ltd 
22,948,152
1.17
12
Washington H Soul Pattinson And Company Limited 
20,500,000
1.05
13
Warbont Nominees Pty Ltd 
20,440,147
1.04
14
Cockcroft Holdings Limited 
20,329,839
1.04
15
UBS Nominees Pty Ltd 
14,352,345
0.73
16
NGE Capital Limited 
14,301,418
0.73
17
Palm Beach Nominees Pty Limited 
11,314,953
0.58
18
Treasury Services Group Pty Ltd 
9,615,513
0.49
19
Neweconomy Com Au Nominees Pty Limited <900 Account>
8,516,055
0.43
20
E-Tech Capital Pty Ltd 
7,506,285
0.38
Restricted securities
There are 514,286 restricted securities subject to voluntary escrow on issue as at 30 August 2024. The escrow period ends on 22 December 2024.
Securities exchange
The Company is listed on the Australian Securities Exchange.

128
JUPITER MINES
128
JUPITER MINES
Directors
Ian Murray
Non-Executive Chair; Independent
Scott Winter
Non-Executive Director; Independent
Peter North
Non-Executive Director; Non-Independent
Bo Sung (Ben) Kim
Non-Executive Director; Non-Independent
Sally Langer
Non-Executive Director; Independent
Brad Rogers
Managing Director
Executives
Brad Rogers
Chief Executive Officer
Melissa North
Chief Financial Officer and Company Secretary
Principal and Registered Office
Level 8
220 St Georges Terrace
Perth WA 6000
Telephone: 	
+61 8 9346 5500
Email: 	
	
info@jupitermines.com
Share Registry
Link Market Services Limited
QV1 Building, Level 12
250 St Georges Terrace
Perth WA 6000
Telephone: 	
+61 1300 554 474
Fax: 	
	
+61 2 9287 0303
Email: 	
	
registrars@linkmarketservices.com.au
Website: 		
www.linkmarketservices.com.au
Auditors
KPMG
235 St Georges Terrace
Perth WA 6000
Telephone: 	
+61 8 9263 7171
Fax: 	
	
+61 8 9263 7129
Website: 		
www.kpmg.com.au
Corporate 
Directory
Australian Business Number
51 105 991 740

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Level 8, 220 St Georges Terrace
Perth, Western Australia, 6000
+61 8 9346 5500
jupitermines.com