Quarterlytics / Consumer Defensive / Education & Training Services / Kidoz Inc.

Kidoz Inc.

kidz · TSX-V Consumer Defensive
Claim this profile
Ticker kidz
Exchange TSX-V
Sector Consumer Defensive
Industry Education & Training Services
Employees 11-50
← All annual reports
FY2022 Annual Report · Kidoz Inc.
Sign in to download
Loading PDF…
UNITED STATES 

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION  
Washington, D.C. 20549  
Form 20-F 

(Mark One)  

☐  REGISTRATION STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OR (g) OF 

THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 

[X]  ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE 

SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 

OR 

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022 

OR 

☐  TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE 

SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 

☐  TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE 

SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 

OR 

OR 

☐  SHELL COMPANY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF 

THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 

Date of event requiring this shell company report 

For the transition period from __________________ to __________________ 

Commission file number 333-120120-01  

KIDOZ INC. 
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)  

CANADA 
(Jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) 

Suite 220, 1685 West 4th Avenue 
Vancouver, BC, V6J 1L8 
Canada 
(Address of principal executive offices) 

Henry Bromley, Chief Financial Officer 
Tel: +1 888-374-2163; Facsimile +1 604-694-0301 
Suite 220, 1685 West 4th Avenue 
Vancouver, BC, V6J 1L8 
Canada 
(Name, Telephone, E-mail and/or Facsimile number and Address of Company Contact Person) 

Securities registered under Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act:  

None 
(Title of Each Class & Name of each exchange on which registered) 

Securities registered under section 12(g) of the Exchange Act:  

COMMON STOCK, NO PAR VALUE PER SHARE 
(Title of class) 

Securities for which there is a reporting obligation pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Act. 

None 
(Title of class) 

Indicate the number of outstanding shares of each of the issuer’s classes of capital or common stock as of 
the close of the period covered by the annual report. 

 131,304,499 common shares no par value.    

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the 
Securities Act.    

       No 

 Yes 

If this report is an annual or transition report, indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file 
reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.  

       No 

 Yes 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 
15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period 
that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for 
the past 90 days. 

      No  

Yes 

Indicate  by  check  mark  whether  the  registrant  has  submitted  electronically  every  Interactive  Data  File 
required  to  be  submitted  pursuant  to  Rule  405  of  Regulation  S-T  (§232.405  of  this  chapter)  during  the 
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). 

Indicate  by  check  mark  whether  the  registrant  is  a  large  accelerated  filer,  an  accelerated  filer,  a  non-
accelerated filer, or an emerging growth company. See definition of “large accelerated filer, "accelerated 
filer,” and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. 

Yes 

      No  

Large accelerated filer  

Accelerated filer  

Non-accelerated filer 

 Emerging growth company 

If  an  emerging  growth  company  that  prepares  its  financial  statements  in  accordance  with  U.S.  GAAP, 
indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying 
with any new or revised financial accounting standards† provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange 
Act. 
† The term “new or revised financial accounting standard” refers to any update issued by the Financial 
Accounting Standards Board to its Accounting Standards Codification after April 5, 2012. 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s 
assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the 
Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its 
audit report. 

If securities are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act, indicate by check mark whether the financial 
statements  of  the  registrant  included  in  the  filing  reflect  the  correction  of  an  error  to  previously  issued 
financial statements. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Indicate by check mark whether any of those error corrections are restatements that required a recovery 
analysis of incentive- based compensation received by any of the registrant’s executive officers during the 
relevant recovery period pursuant to §240.10D-1(b). 

Indicate by check mark which basis of accounting the registrant has used to prepare the financial 
statements included in this filing:  

U.S. GAAP 

[X] 

International  Financial  Reporting  Standards  as 
issued by the International Accounting Standards 
Board  

Other 

If “Other” has been checked in response to the previous question, indicate by check mark which financial 
statement item the registrant has elected to follow. 

Item 17  

 Item 18 

If this is an annual report, indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in 
Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  

     No  

Yes 

 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE OF CONTENTS 
Introduction ................................................................................................................................... 1 

Forward-Looking Statements ........................................................................................................ 1 

Summary of Risk Factors .............................................................................................................. 2 

PART I .......................................................................................................................................... 3 

ITEM 1.  Identity of Directors, Senior Management and Advisers ......................................... 3 

ITEM 2.  Offer Statistics and Expected Timetable .................................................................. 3 

ITEM 3.  Key Information ....................................................................................................... 3 

ITEM 4.  Information on the Company ................................................................................... 8 

ITEM 4A. Unresolved Staff Comments ................................................................................ 12 

ITEM 5.  Operating and Financial Review and Prospects ..................................................... 12 

ITEM 6.  Directors, Senior Management and Employees ..................................................... 21 

ITEM 7.  Major Shareholders and Related Party Transactions ............................................. 26 

ITEM 8.  Financial Information ............................................................................................. 28 

ITEM 9.  The Offer and Listing ............................................................................................. 29 

ITEM 10. Additional Information .......................................................................................... 29 

ITEM 11. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk ............................... 33 

ITEM 12. Description of Securities Other than Equity Securities ......................................... 34 

PART II .................................................................................................................................. 36 

ITEM 13. Defaults, Dividend Arrearages and Delinquencies ............................................... 36 

ITEM 14. Material Modifications to the Rights of Security Holders and Use of Proceeds .. 36 

ITEM 15. Controls and Procedures ........................................................................................ 36 

ITEM 16A. Audit Committee Financial Expert ..................................................................... 37 

ITEM 16B. Code of Ethics .................................................................................................... 37 

ITEM 16C. Principal Accountant Fees and Services ............................................................. 37 

ITEM 16D. Exemptions from the Listing Standards for Audit Committees ......................... 37 

ITEM 16E. Purchases of Equity Securities by the Company and Affiliated Purchasers ....... 37 

ITEM 16F. Change in Registrant’s Certifying Accountants .................................................. 38 

ITEM 16G. Corporate Governance ........................................................................................ 38 

ITEM 16H. Mine Safety Disclosure ...................................................................................... 39 

ITEM 16I. Disclosure regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections .................. 39 

PART III ................................................................................................................................ 40 

ITEM 17. Financial Statements ............................................................................................. 40 

ITEM18. Financial Statements .............................................................................................. 40 

ITEM 19. Exhibits .................................................................................................................. 40 

Signatures ............................................................................................................................... 42 

 
INTRODUCTION 

This annual report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2022, or this “annual report,” should be 
read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in this annual 
report.  Unless the context otherwise requires, all references in this document to “the Company,” “we,” 
“us,” and “our” refer to Kidoz Inc. and our subsidiaries. 

We  prepare  our  consolidated  financial  statements  in  accordance  with  accounting  principles  generally 
accepted in the United States of America (“US GAAP”) applicable to annual financial information and with 
the rules and regulations of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission. 

As used in this annual report, Company means Kidoz Inc. ("Kidoz") and the Company's wholly-owned 
subsidiaries (collectively the "Company"). Information on the Company's website www.kidoz.net is not 
incorporated by reference into this annual report. 

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS 

This Form 20-F Annual Report includes “forward-looking statements”.  A shareholder or 
prospective shareholder should bear this in mind when assessing the Company’s business.  
All  statements  included  in  this  annual  report,  other  than  statements  of  historical  facts, 
including,  without  limitation,  the  statements  located  elsewhere  herein  regarding  industry 
prospects and the Company’s financial position, are forward-looking statements. Although 
the Company believes that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are 
reasonable, it can give no assurance that such expectations will prove to have been correct. 

This  report  on  Form  20-F  contains  certain  forward-looking  information  and  forward-
looking  statements,  within  the  meaning  of  Section  27A  of  the  Securities  Act  of  1933,  as 
amended (the “U.S. Securities Act”), Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as 
amended  (the  “Exchange  Act”)  and  "forward-looking  information"  under  Canadian 
securities  laws  (collectively  referred  to  herein  as  “forward-looking  statements”).    All 
documents incorporated herein by reference, as well as statements made in press releases 
and oral statements that may be made by us or by officers, directors or employees acting on 
our behalf, that are not statements of historical fact constitute "forward-looking statements" 
within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.  These forward-
looking  statements  relate  to  future  events  or  the  Company’s  future  performance.    Such 
forward-looking  statements  involve  known  and  unknown  risks,  uncertainties  and  other 
factors that could cause our actual results to be materially different from historical results 
or from any future results expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Readers 
should  consider  statements  that  include  the  terms  "believe,"  "belief,"  "expect,"  "plan," 
"anticipate,"  "intend"  or  the  like  to  be  uncertain  and  forward-looking.  In  addition,  all 
statements, trends, analyses and other information contained in this report relative to trends 
in  net  sales,  gross  margin,  anticipated  expense  levels  and  liquidity  and  capital  resources, 
constitute forward-looking statements. Particular attention should be paid to the facts of our 
limited operating history, the unpredictability of our future revenues, our need for and the 
availability  of  capital  resources,  the  evolving  nature  of  our  business  model,  and  the  risks 
associated  with  systems  development,  management  of  growth  and  business  expansion.  
Except  as  required  by  law,  we  undertake  no  obligation  to  update  any  forward-looking 
statement, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.  All cautionary 
statements made herein should be read as being applicable to all forward-looking statements 
wherever  they  appear.    The  forward-looking  statements  contained  in  this  Form  20-F  are 
based  on  our  current  expectations  and  beliefs  concerning  future  developments  and  their 

 Page 1 

potential  effects  on  us  taking  into  account  information  currently  available  to  us.  These 
forward-looking  statements  are  subject  to  risks,  uncertainties  and  other  factors,  some  of 
which are beyond our control, which could cause actual results to differ materially from this 
forecast or anticipated in such forward-looking statements. 

SUMMARY OF RISK FACTORS 

Our business is subject to numerous risks and uncertainties, including those described in Item 3.D “Risk 
Factors.” You should carefully consider these risks and uncertainties when investing in our ordinary shares. 
Principal risks and uncertainties affecting our business include the following:  

•  Future operating or financial results; 
•  Fluctuations in currencies and interest rates; 
•  General market conditions; 
•  Regulations especially with regards to highly regulated market with a Children's Online Privacy 

Protection Rule (“COPPA”) & General Data Protection Regulation (“GDPR”); 

•  Reliance on Apple and Google; 
•  Expanding and growing company; 
•  Reliance on key customers and suppliers; 
•  Retaining and attracting customers; 
•  No long term customer commitment; 
•  Reliance on third parties such sales houses around the world and outsourced technology 

developers, advertising exchanges and other strategic partners; 

Inappropriate advertisements; 

•  Dependency on key management and personnel;  
•  Children’s advertising; 
•  Market conditions; 
• 
•  Cybersecurity; 
•  Technology; 
•  Outages; 
•  Cloud based servers; 
•  Placing advertisements in the incorrect segment; 
•  Additional financing; 
•  Payment risks; 
•  Changes in GAAP; 
•  Competition; 
•  Ad blockers; 
•  Failure to access advertising inventory; 
•  Fraud; 
•  Catastrophic events; 
•  Economic, Political and Market Conditions; 
•  Market for common shares; 
•  Volatility in the market; 
•  Public Company implications; 
•  Other factors discussed in “Item 3—Key Information—Risk Factors” of this annual report. 

 Page 2 

 
 
PART 1 

ITEM 1.  

IDENTITY OF DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND ADVISERS 

Not applicable to Form 20-F filed as annual report. 

ITEM 2.  

OFFER STATISTICS AND EXPECTED TIMETABLE 

Not applicable to Form 20-F filed as annual report. 

ITEM 3.  

KEY INFORMATION 

A. 

Selected Financial Data 

The following table presents selected historical financial data which has been derived in part from our 
audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this annual report and should be read 
together with and qualified in its entirety by reference to such audited consolidated financial 
statements. The following table should be read together with “Item 5—Operating and Financial 
Review and Prospects.” 

Consolidated Balance Sheet Data: 

Cash 
Total assets 
Total liabilities 
Total stockholders’ equity  
Working capital 

$ 

2022 
2,363,530  $ 
14,387,083 
5,687,884 
8,691,759 
4,147,176 

2021 
2,078,607 
13,925,531 
4,574,834 
9,350,697 
4,536,852 

$ 

2020 
1,226,045 
10,969,129 
2,298,934 
8,670,194 
3,071,545 

Consolidated Statement of Operations Data for continuing operations: 

Revenue 

Cost of sales 
Gross (loss) profit 

Operating expenses excluding 
interest and other income (expenses) 
Amortization of right-of-use assets 
Depreciation and amortization 
Gain on derivative liability – 
warrants 
Interest and other income 
Income tax recovery / (expense) 
Stock awareness program 
Net (loss) income 

Basic and diluted net (loss) income 
per share from continuing operations 
Weighted average common shares 
outstanding 

Consolidated Cash flow data: 

Net cash provided by operating activities 
Net cash used in investing activities 
Net cash provided by financing activities 
Change in cash 
Cash 

2022 

2021 

2020 

$ 

15,097,056  $ 

12,484,639 

$ 

7,148,029 

9,973,211 
5,123,845 

7,152,307 
5,332,332 

3,800,114 
3,347,915 

(5,897,412) 
(28,935) 
(557,267) 

(4,357,188) 
(40,851) 
(565,540) 

(2,681,491) 
(54,071) 
(564,628) 

23,314 
185 
150,489 
(161,332) 
(1,347,113)  $ 

60,207 
241 
(216,677) 
(402,845) 
(190,321) 

$ 

- 
1,003 
55,243 
- 
103,971 

(0.01)  $ 

(0.00) 

$ 

0.00 

131,481,983 

131,340,989 

131,124,989 

2022 
433,745  $ 
(26,533) 
(122,289) 
284,923 
2,363,530  $ 

2021 
851,533 
(384) 
1,413 
852,562 
2,078,607 

$ 

$ 

2020 
256,978 
(21,537) 
23,392 
258,833 
1,226,045 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

 Page 3 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
B. 

Capitalization and Indebtedness 

Not Applicable. 

C. 

Reasons for the Offer and Use of Proceeds 

Not Applicable. 

D. 

Risk Factors 

The  Company’s  business  is  subject  to  numerous  risks  and  uncertainties,  including  those  described 
elsewhere in this MD&A, as well as general economic and market risks.  The following discussion describes 
material risks and uncertainties that the Company has identified that may affect the Company’s results of 
operations and financial condition. 

Risks Related to the Business  

•  Regulations - The Company operates in a highly regulated market with a Children's Online Privacy 
Protection Rule (“COPPA”) & General Data Protection Regulation (“GDPR”).  There is the risk 
that the regulations restrict the Company operating.  The Company serves compliant contextual 
mobile advertising network that safely reaches hundreds of million kids, teens, and families every 
month.  

•  Reliant on Google and Apple - The Company is heavily reliant on Google and Apple, on whose 
platform the games where we advertise are hosted.  The Company has been Google certified and 
has been approved by Apple.  

•  Expanding  Company  -  the  Company  is  a  growing  and  expanding  company.  The  Company’s 
revenues may be materially affected by the decisions of its management and/or customers, and due 
to a variety of other factors, many of which may be beyond the Company’s control.  This may lead 
to expenses exceeding estimates or be incurred in the expectation of sales that do not occur or that 
occur  later  than  expected.    Management  expects  expenses  to  increase,  especially  hiring  of 
additional staff to support its growth and expansion.  Fluctuating results could cause unanticipated 
quarterly losses and cause the Company’s performance to fall below the expectations of investors, 
which could adversely affect the price of the common shares.  The following will cause fluctuating 
results: 

o  Changes in demand for Kidoz Platform 
o  Changes in the Company’s customer base, additions, and losses of customers 
o  Changes in advertising budgets of our customers 
o  Changes in the availability of advertising inventory or in the cost of reaching customers 

through digital advertising.  

o  Disruptions or outages on the Kidoz platform.  
o  New technology or offering by the Kidoz competitors. 
o  Timing differences between our payments for advertising inventory and our collection of 

advertising revenue. 

o  Shifting views and behaviors of consumers concerning use of data.  

Based upon the factors above and others beyond the Company’s control, Kidoz forecasts future 
revenue, costs, and expenses, and continually reviews these forecasts.  As a result, its operating 
results may, from time to time, fall below estimates or the expectations of securities analysts and 
investors. 

•  Managing growth - The Company has expanded rapidly over the last few years.  The continued 
rapid growth of the Company may strain management, financial, technical, and other resources. 
The Company must expand its sales, marketing, technology, and operational staff and expand its 
controls. If Kidoz continues its rapid growth, it will incur additional expenses, and its growth may 

 Page 4 

continue  to  place  a  strain  on  resources,  infrastructure,  and  ability  to  maintain  the  quality  of  its 
offering.  Accordingly, the Company may not be able to effectively manage and coordinate growth 
to achieve or maximize future profitability. 

•  Reliance  on  Key  Customers  -  The  Company  is  reliant  on  a  relatively  few  customers  and  sales 
houses.  The loss of a significant customer could harm the Company’s business and severely impact 
the future financial success of the Company.  The Company is continually looking for new sales 
houses around the world to partner with. 

•  Retaining  and  attracting  customers  -  The  Company,  to  continue  to  grow,  must  attract  new 
customers and encourage existing advertisers to purchase additional offerings.  Our competitors 
may  introduce  lower  costs  or  differentiated  products  or  services  that  compete  with  our  current 
offering  on  price  or  technology  and  therefore  our  sales  are  impaired.    The  Company  has  hired 
additional sales staff and is continually developing its technology.  

•  No long-term customer commitments - The Company does not have any long term commitments 
by its customers beyond the current insertion order, which can be cancelled prior to the campaign 
conclusion without any penalty.  Therefore, the Company success is dependent on offering the best 
service  and  maintaining  good  customer  relations.    The  Company  allocates  customer  service 
personnel to manage the customer relationship.  

•  Reliance on third parties - the Company is reliant on third parties to operate.  These third parties 
include external sales houses, outsourced technology developers, advertising exchanges and other 
strategic  partners.    If  these  third  parties  fail  to  perform  as  agreed  could  negatively  affect  our 
operations. 

•  Personnel - The loss of any member of the Company’s management team, could have a material 
adverse effect on its business and results of operations.  The Company relies on its engineering 
staff to develop its technology; operations staff to manage and operate the campaigns and its sales 
teams  to  attract  and  retain  key  customers.    The  inability  to  hire,  or  the  increased  costs  of  new 
personnel, or the cost to maintain existing personnel could have a material adverse effect on the 
Company’s business and operating results.  There is intense competition for capable personnel in 
all  of  these  areas,  and  the  Company  may  not  be  successful  in  attracting,  training,  integrating, 
motivating,  or  retaining  new  personnel,  vendors,  or  subcontractors  for  these  required  functions.  
The growth of the Company is dependent on hiring additional personnel so there are additional 
costs in training these new personnel. 

•  Children advertising - The Company is dependent on advertising to children so therefore is affected 
by  changes  to  this  business  segment.    The  Company  is  expanding  into  advertising  to  teens  and 
families and to be less reliant on advertising to children.  

•  Market conditions - The economic uncertainty in the market has made and may continue to make 
it  difficult  for  the  Company  to  forecast  revenue  and  operating  results  and  to  make  decisions 
regarding operational cost structures and investments.  The Company’s business depends on the 
overall demand for advertising and on the economic health of its customers. Economic downturns 
or unstable market conditions may cause the Company’s customers to decrease their advertising 
budgets, which could reduce usage of the Company’s platform and adversely affect its business, 
operating results, and financial condition.  

• 

Inappropriate  advertisement  -  This  is  the  risk  that  the  Company  serves  an  inappropriate 
advertisement.    To  mitigate  this  risk  all  adverts  are  human  reviewed  before  the  campaign 
commences.  

•  Cybersecurity  -  Cybersecurity  attacks,  including  breaches,  computer  malware  and  computer 
hacking have become more prevalent recent years across all businesses.  Any cybersecurity breach 

 Page 5 

caused by hacking, which involves efforts to gain unauthorized access to information or systems, 
or  to  cause  intentional  malfunctions  or  loss  or  corruption  of  data,  software,  hardware  or  other 
computer equipment, or the inadvertent transmission of computer viruses could adversely affect 
the business, financial condition, results of operations or reputation of the Company.  The Company 
believes that it is taken reasonable steps to protect the security, integrity and confidentiality of the 
information  collected,  used,  stored  and  disclosed,  but  there  is  no  guarantee  that  in  the  future 
inadvertent (e.g., software bugs or other technical malfunctions, employee error or malfeasance, or 
other factors) or unauthorized data access or use will not occur despite its efforts in the past and in 
the future. 

•  Technology - The Company’s future success is dependent on its ability to continue to develop and 
expand  its  products  and  technologies  and  to  address  the  needs  of  its  customers.  The  Company 
operates in an industry that is characterized by rapid technological change, frequent new product 
and service introductions and enhancements, uncertain product life cycles, changes in customer 
requirements,  and  evolving  industry  standards.    The  introduction  of  new  products  and  new 
technologies, the emergence of new industry standards, or improvements to existing technologies 
could render the Company’s platform obsolete or relatively less competitive. 

•  Outages - In addition, the Company operates 24/7 business so if outages were to occur it is critical 
for the technology to be restored in a timely manner.  Any delay in restoring the systems will have 
a negative effect on its business, operating results, and financial condition.  

•  Cloud based servers - The Company’s products and services involve storage using a third-party 
cloud-based hosting service.  Any damage to, or failure of, the hosting service’s systems generally 
could result in interruptions in the use of the Company’s platform.  Such interruptions may reduce 
the  Company’s  revenue,  and  adversely  the  Company’s  ability  to  attract  new  customers.    The 
Company’s  business  will  also  be  harmed  if  its  customers  and  potential  customers  believe  its 
products or services are unreliable. 

• 

Incorrect advertising – The Company is developing a teens and family platform under its Prado 
brand.  Therefore, there is the risk that an inappropriate advertisement is served to children, which 
could result in fines to the Company and have a negative effect on its business, operating results, 
and  financial  condition.    The  Company  has  put  in  internal  controls  that  ensure  no  non  children 
advertisement is served to children. 

Financial and Accounting Risks 

•  Additional  financing  -  There  can  be  no  certainty  that  the  Company’s  financial  resources  and 
revenue  from  sales  will  be  sufficient  for  its  future  needs.    The  Company  may  need  to  incur 
significant  expenses  for  growth,  operations,  research,  and  development,  as  well  as  sales  and 
marketing and other unforeseen costs.  The ability of the Company to arrange such financing in the 
future will depend in part upon the prevailing capital market conditions as well as the business 
performance of the Company.  It may be difficult or impossible for the Company to obtain debt 
financing  or  equity  financing  on  commercially  acceptable  terms.    In  addition,  the  issuance  of 
common shares for an equity financing may have a negative effect on the existing shareholders of 
the Company such as dilution or negative sentiments in the market to the equity financing.  

•  Growth  –  Kidoz  anticipates  continued  growth  that  could  require  substantial  financial  and  other 
resources  to,  among  other  things:  (a)  expand  and  develop  product  offerings;  (b)  improve 
technological  infrastructure,  including  investing  in  its  technology  (c)  cover  general  and 
administrative  expenses,  including  legal,  accounting,  and  other  expenses;  (d)  cover  sales  and 
marketing expenses, including a significant expansion of the Company’s direct sales organization. 
Investment in these, however, may not yield anticipated returns. Consequently, as costs increase, 
the Company may not be able to generate sufficient revenue to achieve or sustain profitability. 

 Page 6 

•  Payment risks – If our customers do not pay, or dispute their invoices, then the business, operating 
results and financial condition may be adversely affected.  In addition, if our customers do not pay 
in a timely manner will our operating results and financial condition may be adversely affected. 

• 

Internal  Controls  -  A  failure  to  maintain  an  effective  system  of  internal  control  over  financial 
reporting  could  harm  the  Company’s  financial  performance,  its  ability  to  raise  capital  and  its 
continued listing on the TSX Venture Exchange.  In addition, the Company is a small company so 
has limited segregation of duties.  The Company is therefore reliant on the critical personnel and 
an increase in the risk of the failure of internal controls.  

•  Changes  to  GAAP  –  The  Company’s  consolidated  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  in 
accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“US 
GAAP”).  There is a risk that changes to US GAAP will negatively affect the Company in terms of 
results and could become more difficult, time-consuming, or costly and increase demand on the 
Company’s systems and resources to comply with this change.  

Industry Risk 

•  Competition – the advertising business is a highly competitive business.  The Company offers niche 
advertising  in  a  highly  regulated  business.    However,  there  are  few  barriers  to  existing  large 
advertising companies entering the market.  Our existing customers could develop their own in-
house solutions and therefore no longer advertise with us.  

•  Ad  blockers  –  Consumers  may  load  ad  blocking  software.    This  will  affect  our  ability  to  serve 

advertisements and will therefore reduce our revenue.  

•  Failure to access advertising inventory – We must maintain a consistent supply of ad inventory.  
Our success depends on our ability to secure inventory on reasonable terms in multiple locations.  
The amount, quality, and cost of inventory available to the Company can change at any time. If our 
relationships with any of our significant suppliers were to cease, or if the material terms of these 
relationships were to change unfavourably, our business would be negatively impacted. 

•  Fraud  –  The  Company  operates  as  a  technology  and  services  provider  in  a  dynamic  ecosystem 
where  fraud  exists.    Typical  forms  of  fraud  include  robotic  traffic,  where  robots  mimic  the 
behaviour of users in order to inflate the number of impressions, clicks, post clicks actions or other 
metrics associated with the ad.  The Company reviews all ads and monitors the impression serving 
with our suppliers. 

•  Catastrophic events – We maintain cloud-based servers around the world, that deliver advertising 
campaigns for our advertisers.  Any of its existing and future facilities may be harmed or rendered 
inoperable by attack or security intrusion by a computer hacker, natural or man-made disasters, 
including  earthquakes,  tornadoes,  hurricanes,  wildfires,  floods,  nuclear  disasters,  war,  acts  of 
terrorism or other criminal activities, infectious disease outbreaks and power outages, any of which 
may render it difficult or impossible for the Company to operate its business for some period of 
time.  The Company maintains backup and disaster recovery plans to get back up and running as 
fast as possible.  

•  Economic,  Political  and  Market  Conditions  –  Our  business  depends  on  the  overall  demand  for 
advertising  and  on  the  economic  health  of  our  current  and  prospective  advertisers.  Economic 
downturns, including a recession, or instability in political or market conditions may cause current 
or new advertisers to reduce their advertising budgets.  These conditions are impacted by events 
outside of the Company’s control, such as the COVID-19 pandemic, may have a long-term impact 
on the global economy.  Adverse economic conditions and general uncertainty about continued 
economic recovery are likely to affect the Company’s business prospects.  This uncertainty may 
cause general business conditions to deteriorate or become volatile, which could cause advertisers 

 Page 7 

to  delay,  decrease  or  cancel  campaigns,  and  expose  the  Company  to  increased  credit  risk  on 
advertiser  orders,  which,  in  turn,  could  negatively  impact  its  business,  financial  condition  and 
results of operations.  In addition, continued geopolitical turmoil in many parts of the world have 
and  may  continue  to  put  pressure  on  global  economic  conditions,  which  could  lead  to  reduced 
spending on advertising. 

Risks Related to the Common Shares and Corporate and Securities Law 

•  Market for common shares – The shares of the Company are illiquid.  The Company has made 
efforts to improve the exposure of the Company through its stock awareness program and create 
a  more  active  market  for  its  shares.    There  are  no  assurances  that  our  Stock  Awareness 
campaigns will be effective to create a liquid market.   

•  Volatility  in  the  market  -  Technology  stocks  have  historically  experienced  high  levels  of 
volatility, and we cannot predict the prices at which our common shares will trade. Fluctuations 
in the market price of our common shares could cause an investor to lose all or part of their 
investment in our common shares.  These fluctuations in the market price and volatility of our 
common  shares  can  be  caused  by  factors  outside  the  control  of  the  Company  such  the 
following: 

o  The  volatility  in  the  market  price  and  trading  volume  of  technology  companies  in 
general especially large companies in the digital advertising industry (e.g. Google and 
Meta); 

o  Changes in regulatory developments in Canada and the United States; 

o  General  economic  conditions  and  trends,  including  global  financial  markets,  global 

economies and general market conditions, such as interest rates; 

o  Major catastrophic events (e.g. the war in the Ukraine); 

o  Unexpected market reactions to the Company announcements.  

As a result, share prices of many technology companies have fluctuated in a manner unrelated or 
disproportionate  to  the  operating  performance  of  those  companies.    In  general,  in  the  past, 
shareholders have filed securities class action litigation following periods of market volatility.  If 
Kidoz were to become involved in securities litigation, it could subject it to substantial costs, divert 
resources and the attention of management from our business, and adversely affect our business. 

•  Public Company implications – The Company is listed on the Toronto Venture Stock Exchange 
and is therefore subject to its listing requirements.  Compliance with these rules and regulations 
could become more difficult, time-consuming, or costly and increase demand on the Company’s 
systems and resources. 

Item 4.  

INFORMATION ON THE COMPANY  

A.  

History and development of the company. 

Kidoz Inc. are currently quoted on the TSX Venture Exchange in Canada under the symbol “KIDZ”.  We 
have not been subject to any bankruptcy, receivership, or other similar proceedings.  

Subsequent  to  the  year  ended  December  31,  2022,  Kidoz  Inc.  continued  out  of  the  jurisdiction  of  the 
Anguillian Business Companies Act, 2022, and into the jurisdiction of the Canada Business Corporations 
Act (“CBCA”). 

The Company was originally incorporated in the State of Florida on January 12, 1987.  

On January 22, 2015, Bingo.com, Ltd., the name of the Company at that time, filed Articles of Amendment 
with the Anguilla Registrar of Companies changing its name to “Shoal Games Ltd.”.  Effective at the open 

 Page 8 

of markets on January 27, 2015, the Common Shares commenced trading under the new trading symbol 
“SGLDF” on the OTC-QB. 

On  June  29,  2015,  Shoal  Games  Ltd.  filed  a  TSX  Venture  Exchange  Listing  Application  for  the  TSX 
Venture Exchange listing and commenced trading on July 2, 2015, under the symbol “SGW”. 

On April 4, 2019, Shoal Games Ltd. filed Articles of Amendment with the Anguilla Registrar of Companies 
changing its name to “Kidoz Inc.”.  Effective at the open of markets on April 9, 2019, the Common Shares 
commenced trading under the new trading symbol “KIDZ” on the TSX Venture Exchange. 

Subsequent  to  the  year  ended  December  31,  2022,  Kidoz  Inc.  continued  out  of  the  jurisdiction  of  the 
Anguillian Business Companies Act, 2022, and into the jurisdiction of the Canada Business Corporations 
Act (“CBCA”). 

Our executive offices are located at Suite 220, 1685 West 4th Avenue, Vancouver, BC, V7J 1L8, Canada.  
Our telephone number is (888) 374-2163. 

B.  

Business overview. 

Kidoz  Inc.  is  an  AdTech  software  developer  and  owner  of  the  leading  mobile  Kidoz  Safe  Ad  Network 
(www.kidoz.net).  We help create a free and safe mobile app environment for children by enabling content 
producers to monetize their apps and video with safe, relevant, and fun ads.  Our commitment to family 
privacy and safety has created one of the fastest growing mobile networks in the world.   

Subsequent to the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company launched a wholly owned division called 
Prado to advertise to the over 13 years of age family market.  The Company has developed systems whereby 
our existing Kidsafe advertising will not be affected by Prado.   

Product Strategy 

Kidoz  builds  and  maintains  the  Kidoz  Safe  Ad  Network,  the  Kidoz  SDK,  and  the  Kidoz  Connect 
Programmatic  solution  for  app  developers  and  global  advertisers  to  reach  children  and  families  in  a 
compliant and brand safe way.  The Kidoz SDK is the core of the advertising technology that enables Kidoz 
to have advertising impressions available for sale.  The Kidoz proprietary advertising system is compliant 
with COPPA (“Children's Online Privacy Protection Rule”), GDPR-K (“The European Union’s General 
Data Protection Regulation for children”) and other regulations adopted to protect children in a complex 
digital  world.    Kidoz  technology  is  completely  proprietary.    Kidoz  continues  to  upgrade  its  advertising 
systems to be compatible with the latest IAB (“International Advertising Board”) specifications for real-
time-bidding, header bidding, and server-to-server direct connections.  Our design and implementation of 
these solutions incorporates a view to their utilization not only in the kids' marketplace but to the entire 
advertising  market.  Programmatic  advertising  is  the  use  of  automated  advertising  technology  to  enable 
media  buying  and  selling  as  opposed  to  traditional  direct  methods  of  digital  advertising  which  involve 
humans interfacing to agree to deal terms.  Offering a managed programmatic solution of the best mobile 
advertising inventory is a valuable offering that our agency partners are utilizing with increased frequency 
and scale. 

Subsequent to the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company launched a wholly owned division called 
Prado to access the over 13 years of age family market, which will become fully active in 2023.  The Prado 
(www.prado.co) technology will provide a leading mobile SSP (Supply-side Platform), DSP (Demand-side 
Platform)  and  Ad  Exchange  programmatically  to  the  entire  Ad  Tech  universe.    By  activating  high-
performance  programmatic  campaigns  across  thousands  of  apps  on  their  network,  Prado  makes  digital 
advertising more efficient and effective by simplifying the process across a connected technology platform. 
The  Company  has  developed  systems  whereby  our  existing  Kidsafe  advertising  will  not  be  affected  by 
Prado.    Kidoz  software  engineers  have  now  completed  the  challenging  transformation  of  their  market 
leading kid safe Ad Network to also reach the significantly larger digital ad market of teens, families, and 
audiences  over  13  years  old  whilst  not  compromising  the  safety  of  our  existing  kids  marketplace.    The 

 Page 9 

Prado technology plus our internal controls will ensure that no inappropriate advertisements will be served 
to children and thereby compromise kids’ safety. 

Marketing & Distribution Strategy 

Each new app that installs the Kidoz SDK increases our user base and increases the number of available 
impressions that Kidoz can monetize.  The adoption of the Kidoz SDK has been rapid as app developers 
have few choices when it comes to sources of safe, compliant, and relevant ads for their users.  Kidoz has 
built its brand and reputation as the market leader for safe child and family mobile advertising technology 
and this has enabled our SDK to become quickly adopted.  It is our strategy to invest in our systems and 
build alliances with the largest software companies in the world.  Since Google's certification of Kidoz and 
Apple's  updated  rules  endorsing  Kidoz's  methodologies  the  Company  is  experiencing  unprecedented 
demand for its safe advertising solutions. 

Sales & Pricing Strategy 

Kidoz has a global sales agency partnership strategy that places local sellers into dozens of national and 
international markets.  In 2022 Kidoz launched campaigns in 60 different countries.  Through our direct 
sales and marketing channels we locate, recruit, and sign new international sales houses.  As the Kidoz 
network is a unique advertising platform in the market, it commands high prices and media sales houses 
aspire to represent the Company.  Kidoz has found the agency partnership strategy to be highly effective as 
once sales houses are recruited and the first few campaigns are delivered with success, repeat customers 
are established and the value of the region begins to grow.  After years of development with this strategy, 
Kidoz has many established sales houses in the largest economies of the world and is now tasked with 
increasing  the  value  of  each  partnership  and  empowering  the  sales  houses  to  increase  the  portion  of 
advertisers' budgets that is spent with Kidoz.  The Kidoz Connect solution has created new opportunities 
for all of Kidoz's agency partners as the solution creates inventory for brands who are building awareness 
with parents and teens in addition to children. 

Growth Strategy 

The  Kidoz  sales,  product,  and  operational  strategies  are  custom  fit  to  match  the  favorable  regulatory, 
consumer, and technological trends occurring in the market.  It is the Kidoz mission to deliver best-in-class 
solutions  for  our  advertiser  and  publisher  partners  that  are  compliant  with  Apple,  Google,  and  strict 
government data privacy regulations.  Kidoz technology is built with privacy as a priority, and we champion 
contextual advertising as a superior method of reaching target consumers.  Kidoz publisher partners can 
monetize with human-curated safe advertising on a global scale and with the knowledge that their users’ 
data is not compromised.  

Kidoz's growth is also being propelled by a new customer type, the app developer themselves. Kidoz is 
increasingly utilized as a performance platform for apps to scale their installs and revenues by paying on a 
cost-per-install (“CPI”) basis. The global app install segment of mobile advertising is estimated to be over 
US$120B annually according to AppsFlyer. Kidoz continues to advance its software and systems to support 
this high growth business and the Company expects performance CPI media to be an increasing percentage 
of overall business.  

Kidoz is growing at a rapid pace as a result of its core media business and we expect further growth in our 
expansion via our Prado division to include the teen and parent segments which became effective in 2023.  
Kidoz Connect is the latest product release to deliver enhanced value to our advertising partners as  the 
technology enables Kidoz to ingest programmatic campaigns of all types and scale them across the entire 
Kidoz  and  Prado  networks.    The  Kidoz  commercial  teams  look  forward  to  welcoming  many  new  and 
existing customers to these offerings as we expand the Kidoz reach within the global digital advertising 
ecosystem.   

 Page 10 

Furthermore, while the focus of the Company is the development and expansion of the KIDOZ Safe Ad 
Network, we are investigating options to use our technology to expand into new markets, either through 
new connections to the wider mobile advertising market, or via synergistic M&A.  

Kidoz Original Equipment Manufacturer (“OEM”) 

Kidoz's mobile products includes the Kid Mode Operating System (“OS”) installed on millions of OEM 
tablets  worldwide.    The  Company  earns  license  fees  based  on  the  OEM  agreements  dependent  on  the 
number of devices the Kidoz Kid Mode OS is installed.  

Rooplay 

The  Company  owns  Rooplay  (www.rooplay.com)  the  cloud-based  EduGame  system  for  kids  to  play 
multiple games to learn and play. The platform is live on the Google’s Android system and has stand-alone 
games available on Apple’s iOS and Google’s Android systems.   

Trophy Bingo and Garfield Bingo 

The Company has the social bingo games Trophy Bingo and Garfield Bingo which are available on Apple’s 
iOS,  Google’s  Android,  and  Amazon  Android  systems.    Revenue  is  generated  in  the  games  via  in-app 
purchases and advertising. Subsequent to the year ended December 31, 2022, Trophy Bingo and Garfield 
Bingo were discontinued.  

C.  

Organizational structure. 

For the year ended December 31, 2022, we conducted our business through the Anguilla incorporated entity 
and through our wholly-owned subsidiaries Kidoz Ltd. (“Kidoz Ltd.”), Shoal Media (Canada) Inc. (“Shoal 
Media Canada”), Shoal Games (UK) plc (“Shoal UK”), Shoal Media Inc. (“Shoal Media”), Prado Media 
Ltd. (“Prado Media”), Shoal Media UK Ltd. (“Shoal Media UK”), and Rooplay Media Kenya Limited. 
(“Rooplay  Kenya”).  Effective  January  1,  2023,  we  will  conduct  our  business  through  the  Canadian 
incorporated entity and its subsidiaries.  

Shoal Media Canada was incorporated under the laws of British Columbia, Canada, on February 10, 1998, 
as 559262 B.C. Ltd. and changed its name to Bingo.com (Canada) Enterprises Inc. on February 11, 1999. 
It  subsequently  changed  its  name  to  English  Bay  Office  Management  Limited  on  September  8,  2003. 
Effective March 11, 2016, it changed its name to Shoal Media (Canada) Inc.   

On August 15, 2002, 99% of the share capital of Shoal UK was acquired. Shoal UK was incorporated under 
the laws of England and Wales on August 18, 2000, as CellStop plc. and changed its name to Bingo.com 
(UK) plc. on August 5, 2002. During the year ended December 31, 2015, the Company changed the name 
of the company to Shoal Games (UK) plc.  Subsequent to the year ended December 31, 2022, Shoal Games 
(UK) plc was discontinued and struck off.  

On January 21, 2008, Coral Reef Marketing Inc., was incorporated under the laws of Anguilla, British West 
Indies. During the year ended December 31, 2022, Coral Reef Marketing Inc. was merged with Kidoz Inc. 
and Kidoz Inc. is the surviving corporation.  

On January 1, 2013, 100% of the share capital of Shoal Media Inc., an Anguillian Company was acquired.  

On October 25, 2016, Rooplay Media Ltd., was incorporated under the laws of British Columbia, Canada. 
During the year ended December 31, 2022, Rooplay Media Ltd. was renamed Prado Media Ltd.  

On March 27, 2017, Shoal Media UK Ltd. was incorporated under the laws of England and Wales. 

On July 12, 2017, Rooplay Media Kenya Limited was incorporated under the laws of Kenya. 

On  March  4,  2019,  the  Company  completed  the  acquisition  of  all  of  the  issued  and  outstanding  equity 
securities of Kidoz Ltd. (“Kidoz”) (www.kidoz.net), a privately held Israeli company. 

 Page 11 

 
D.  

Property, plants and equipment. 

Since 2005 our executive office is located in The Valley, Anguilla, British West Indies. We commenced 
the present lease agreement on April 1, 2010, for a period of one year. Unless 3 months’ notice is given it 
automatically renews for a future 3 months until notice is given. The monthly rental is $250. Subsequent to 
the year ended December 31, 2022, the rental on the executive office in Anguilla was discontinued.  

We have 2 primary development and operational offices located in Vancouver, Canada and Netanya, Israel.   

During the year ended December 31, 2019, the Company signed a five-year lease in Vancouver, Canada 
ending  March  2024.  This  facility  comprises  approximately  1,459  square  feet.  The  monthly  rental  is 
approximately $4,071. 

Kidoz  Ltd.  has  an  annual  office  lease  in  Netanya,  Israel,  with  rent  payable  on  a  quarterly  basis.  The 
operating lease expired on July 14, 2017, but unless 3 months’ notice is given it automatically renews for a 
future  12  months  until  notice  is  given.  This  facility  comprises  approximately  190  square  metres.  The 
monthly rental is approximately $4,065. 

We operate a sales and marketing office in London, United Kingdom.  There are no direct monthly rental 
fees associated with the London office. 

We believe that these facilities will be adequate to meet our requirements for the near future and that suitable 
additional space will be available if needed. Since March 2020, the majority of Kidoz staff world-wide is 
operating from home or other suitable locations and interacting on a daily basis through communication 
technologies.  It is anticipated this will continue for the foreseeable future due to the benefits derived with 
increased productivity and personal satisfaction from our staff. Other than described above, neither we, nor 
any of our subsidiaries presently own or lease any other property or real estate.  

ITEM 4A.  

UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS 

Not Applicable. 

ITEM 5.  

OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW AND PROSPECTS 

The following discussion and analysis is based on and should be read in conjunction with our consolidated 
financial  statements,  including  the  related  notes,  and  the  other  financial  information  included  in  this 
Report.  The  following  discussion  contains  forward-looking  statements  that  reflect  our  current  plans, 
estimates and beliefs and involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results may differ materially from 
those  discussed  in  the  forward-looking  statements.  Factors  that  could  cause  or  contribute  to  such 
differences include those discussed below and elsewhere in this Report.  

Kidoz Inc. (TSXV: KIDZ) is a mobile advertising technology company and owner of the KIDOZ Safe Ad 
Network (www.kidoz.net) and the Kidoz Publisher Software Development Kit (“SDK”).  By developing 
solutions for app developers to monetize with safe, relevant, and fun ads we help keep the Google and 
Apple app stores safe and free for children.  Our commitment to children's privacy and safety has created 
one of the fastest growing mobile networks in the world.  Unlike most digital advertising, every campaign 
on the Kidoz platform is free of location information, device identifiers, behavioural data, and other trackers 
used by advertisers to identify and track users across the Internet commonly known as IDFA and AAID.  
Our technology does not rely on any permanent identifiers, and as Google and Apple begin to disallow 
persistent trackers from being employed by any network (child-directed or not), Kidoz's strength increases.  

The following discussion and analysis of the Company's financial condition and results of operations are 
presented in United States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“US GAAP”) and presented in US 
Dollars, the Company’s functional currency.  

 Page 12 

 
 
 
A.  

Operating results  

Results of Operations 

Year Ended December 31, 2022, Compared with Year Ended December 31, 2021 

Revenue 

Cost of sales 
Gross (loss) profit 

2022 

2021 

2020 

$ 

15,097,056  $ 

12,484,639 

$ 

7,148,029 

9,973,211 
5,123,845 

7,152,307 
5,332,332 

3,800,114 
3,347,915 

Operating expenses excluding 
interest and other income (expenses) 
Amortization of right-of-use assets 
Depreciation and amortization 
Gain on derivative liability – 
warrants 
Interest and other income 
Income tax recovery / (expense) 
Stock awareness program 
Net (loss) income 

Basic and diluted net (loss) income 
per share from continuing operations 
Weighted average common shares 
outstanding 

$ 

$ 

(5,897,412) 
(28,935) 
(557,267) 

(4,357,188) 
(40,851) 
(565,540) 

(2,681,491) 
(54,071) 
(564,628) 

23,314 
185 
150,489 
(161,332) 
(1,347,113)  $ 

60,207 
241 
(216,677) 
(402,845) 
(190,321) 

$ 

- 
1,003 
55,243 
- 
103,971 

(0.01)  $ 

(0.00) 

$ 

0.00 

131,481,983 

131,340,989 

131,124,989 

Revenue 

Total revenue, net of platform fees (to Apple, Google, and Amazon) and withholding taxes, for the year 
ended December 31, 2022, increased to $15,097,056, an increase of 21% over total revenue net of fees and 
withholding  taxes  of  to  $12,484,639  for  fiscal  2021.    Ad  Tech  advertising  revenue  for  the  year  ended 
December 31, 2022, was $14,425,918 an increase of 18% over Ad Tech advertising revenue of $12,194,518 
for fiscal 2021.  Programmatic advertising revenue for the year ended December 31, 2022, was $361,394 
an increase of 518% over Programmatic advertising revenue of $58,507 for fiscal 2021.  Content revenue 
for year ended December 31, 2022, increased to $309,744, an increase of 34% over content revenue of 
$231,614 for fiscal 2021.  The increase in total revenue over fiscal 2021 is due to the growth of our publisher 
reach  and  our  advertising  customers  increasing  their  advertising  budgets  with  the  Kidoz  safe  mobile 
network.  Programmatic revenue commenced in fiscal 2021 and in fiscal 2022 we actively started promoting 
this revenue stream and hired sales and support staff to operate it.  The increase in content revenue is due 
to the increase of OEM sales of kids’ tablets. 

Selling and marketing expenses 

Sales and marketing expenses for the year ended December 31, 2022, were $1,039,713, an increase of 62% 
over  selling  and  marketing  expenses  of  $641,393  for  fiscal  2021.    The  increase  in  sales  and  marketing 
expenses over fiscal 2021 is due to an increase in sales and marketing staff to manage the anticipated growth 
in the Direct, Programmatic and Performance segments of our AdTech business.  Selling and marketing 
expenses consist primarily of sales staff salaries and benefits and publishing services and user acquisition 
costs incurred to acquire game players. 

We expect to incur increased sales and marketing expenses in selling the Ad tech advertising and to grow 
the Ad tech advertising revenue.  There can be no assurances that these expenditures will result in increased 
traffic or significant additional revenue. 

 Page 13 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Content and software development  

We do not capitalize our development costs.  Content and software development costs of $2,496,877 were 
expensed for year ended December 31, 2022, an increase of 49% from content and software development 
costs  of  $1,678,848  expensed  for  fiscal  2021.    These  increases  over  fiscal  2021,  is  due  to  the  hiring  of 
additional  development  staff  and  the  outsourcing  of  certain  software  development  to  increase  the 
development of our base technologies including the development of the Prado technology. In addition, as 
we have expanded our global reach our server costs have increased.  

General and administrative expenses 

General and administrative expenses consist primarily of legal and professional fees, premises costs for our 
offices  and  development  facilities,  and  other  general  corporate  and  office  expenses.    General  and 
administrative expenses increased to $760,936 for the year ended December 31, 2022, an increase of 26% 
over  general  and  administrative  expenses  of  $604,882  in  fiscal  2021.    The  increase  in  general  and 
administrative expenses is due an increase in fees paid to our professional advisors and an increase in legal 
and filing fees for the Normal Course Issuer Bid and the continuation of the Company out of Anguilla and 
into Canada.  

We expect to continue to incur general and administrative expenses to support the business, and there can 
be no assurances that we will be able to generate sufficient revenue to cover these expenses. 

Salaries, wages, consultants, and benefits 

Salaries, wages, consultants, and benefits increased to $751,811 for the year ended December 31, 2022, an 
increase of 8% over salaries, wages, consultants, and benefits of $693,964 for fiscal 2021.  The increase in 
salaries, wages, consultants, and benefits over fiscal 2021, is due to an increase in the overall headcount of 
staff employed by the Company to service its rapid growth. 

Depreciation and amortization 

Intangible assets are amortized using a straight-line method over three to eight years.  These intangible 
assets include customer lists, the technology for Kidoz OS and the software development kits (“SDK”) for 
our  advertising  platform.    These  intangible  assets  are  as  result  of  the  acquisition  of  Kidoz  Ltd.  The 
amortization for the year ended December 31, 2022, was $547,460 compared to $556,072 in fiscal 2021. 
The decline is amortization for the year ended December 31, 2022, is due the full amortization of the Kidoz 
OS technology. 

Equipment is depreciated using the declining balance method over the useful lives of the assets, ranging 
from three to five years.  Depreciation increased to $9,807 during the year ended December 31, 2022, over 
depreciation of $9,468 in fiscal 2021.  This increase in depreciation and amortization compared to fiscal 
2021, is due to the acquisition of new equipment and the write-off of old equipment. 

Stock-based compensation expense 

During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company incurred non-cash stock compensation expenses 
of $696,248 compared to non-cash stock compensation expenses of $660,266 for fiscal 2021.  During the 
year ended December 31, 2022, the Company granted 2,550,000 options.  The options granted in fiscal 
2022, are issued to consultants and employees as per the Company’s amended 2015 Rolling Stock Option 
Plan.    The  non-cash  stock  compensation  program  is  an  integral  part  of  the  Companies  overall  Staff 
Compensation Program. 

Stock awareness program 

During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company commenced a corporate stock awareness program.  
The  Company  engaged  Research  Capital  Corporation,  Agora  Internet  Relations  Corp.,  Stockhouse 
Publishing Ltd. and Proactive for financial and capital markets advisory services and to assist with general 
market outreach to increase investor awareness as the Company continues to achieve important milestones 
and grow its investor base. During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company discontinued its stock 
awareness program with Stockhouse Publishing Ltd. 

 Page 14 

 
 
The  Company  incurred  stock  awareness  expenses  of  $161,332  for  year  ended  December  31,  2022,  a 
decrease of 60% from stock awareness expenses of $402,845 expensed for fiscal 2021.  The decrease in 
Stock  Awareness  expenses  compared  to  fiscal  2021  is  due  to  the  planned  reduction  in  stock  awareness 
commitments.   

Other income and expenses 

During  the  year  ended  December  31,  2022,  the  Company  has  a  foreign  exchange  loss  of  ($142,857) 
compared to foreign exchange loss of ($69,835) in the prior year.  These losses are due to the exchange rate 
movements  of  the  US  Dollar  compared  to  the  Pound  Sterling,  Israeli  Shekel,  European  Euro,  and  the 
Canadian Dollar. The Company does not hedge its cash assets. 

During  the  year  ended  December  31,  2022,  we  received  interest  income  of  $185  compared  to  interest 
income of $241 in the prior year.  The interest income is received from bank term deposits from investing 
our cash.  The decrease in interest income is due to lower bank account balances in interest earning bank 
accounts in fiscal 2022 compared to fiscal 2021. 

During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company had a gain on the derivative liability – warrants 
of $23,314 compared to gain on the derivative liability – warrants of $60,207 in fiscal 2021.  This derivative 
liability  –  warrants  results  from  the  issuance  of  the  230,000  warrants  to  Research  Capital  Corporation 
during the year ended December 31, 2021, and will expire in the year ended December 31, 2023.   

Amortization of right-of-use assets 

On  January  1,  2020,  the  Company  adopted  ASC  Topic  842  using  the  modified  retrospective  transition 
method. Topic 842 requires the recognition of lease assets and liabilities for operating leases.  The Company 
recognized  right-of-use  assets  relating  to  the  brand  licenses  and  the  Vancouver,  Canada  and  Anguillian 
office rental.  During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company amortized $28,935 compared to 
right-of-use assets amortization of $40,851 in fiscal 2021. 

Income taxes  

During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company had a tax recovery of $150,489 compared to a tax 
expense of $216,677 in fiscal 2021.  Our Israeli subsidiary had a deferred tax asset of $210,499 compared 
to a deferred tax liability of $210,449 in fiscal 2021.  This deferred tax asset relates to the acquisition of 
Kidoz Ltd. intangible assets.  During the year ended December 31, 2022, the subsidiaries of the Company 
had a tax expense of $60,010 compared to a tax expense of $6,178 in fiscal 2021. 

During the year ended December 31, 2005, Bingo.com, Inc. merged with its subsidiary Bingo.com, Ltd. in 
Anguilla, British West Indies. Anguilla is a zero-tax jurisdiction.  Subsequent to the year ended December 
31, 2022, Kidoz Inc. continued out of the jurisdiction of the Anguillian Business Companies Act, 2022, and 
into  the  jurisdiction  of  the  Canada  Business  Corporations  Act  (“CBCA”)  and  will  become  a  Canadian 
taxpayer. 

Net (loss) income and (loss) income per share 

The net loss after taxation for the year ended December 31, 2022, amounted to ($1,347,113) a loss of ($0.01) 
per share, compared to a net loss of ($190,321), a loss of ($0.00) per share, in the year ended December 31, 
2021.  The net loss increased for the year ended December 31, 2022, despite an increase in revenue due to 
an increase in staff and outsourcing of certain software development.  This increase in staff is due to the 
hiring of additional development staff and sales and marketing personnel to increase the development of 
our base technology and increase our sales and account management respectively.  

Year Ended December 31, 2021, Compared with Year Ended December 31, 2020 

Revenue 

Total revenue, net of platform fees (to Apple, Google and Amazon) and withholding taxes, for the year 
ended December 31, 2021, increased to $12,484,639, an increase of 75% over total revenue net of fees and 
withholding taxes of $7,149,900 for fiscal 2020.  Ad Tech advertising revenue for the year ended December 

 Page 15 

 
 
 
 
31, 2021, was $12,194,518 an increase of 81% over Ad Tech advertising revenue of $6,731,570 for fiscal 
2020.  Content revenue for year ended December 31, 2021, decreased to $231,614, a decrease of 42% over 
content revenue of $399,965 for fiscal 2020.  Programmatic advertising revenue commenced in fiscal 2020 
and  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2021,  was  $58,507,  an  increase  over  Programmatic  advertising 
revenue of $18,365 for fiscal 2020. The increase in total revenue over fiscal 2020 is due to the growth of 
our publisher reach and our advertising customers increasing their advertising budgets with the Kidoz safe 
mobile network.  The decrease in content revenue is due to the reduced OEM sales of kids’ tablets. 

Selling and marketing expenses 

Sales and marketing expenses for the year ended December 31, 2021, were $641,393, an increase of 61% 
over  selling  and  marketing  expenses  of  $397,948  for  fiscal  2020.    The  increase  in  sales  and  marketing 
expenses over fiscal 2020 is due to an increase in the sales and marketing team to serve our clients better.   

General and administrative expenses 

General  and  administrative  expenses  increased  to  $604,882  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2021,  an 
increase  of  14%  over  general  and  administrative  expenses  of  $528,708  in  fiscal  2020.    The  increase  in 
general  and  administrative  expenses  is  due  an  increase  in  fees  paid  to  our  professional  advisors.    The 
Company continues to maintain its current office space despite the large majority of our staff working from 
home since early March 2020.   

Salaries, wages, consultants, and benefits 

Salaries, wages, consultants, and benefits increased to $693,964 for the year ended December 31, 2021, an 
increase of 47% over salaries, wages, consultants, and benefits of $470,658 for fiscal 2020.  The increase 
in salaries, wages, consultants, and benefits over fiscal 2020, is due to an increase in the overall headcount 
of staff employed by the Company to service its rapid growth and bonuses paid. 

Depreciation and amortization 

Intangible assets are amortized using a  straight-line method over three to eight years.  These intangible 
assets include customer lists, the technology for Kidoz OS and the software development kits for advertising 
platform.  These intangible assets are as result of the acquisition of Kidoz Ltd. The amortization for the 
year ended December 31, 2021, was $556,072 compared to $556,073 in fiscal 2020. 

Equipment is depreciated using the declining balance method over the useful lives of the assets, ranging 
from three to five years.  Depreciation decreased to $9,468 during the year ended December 31, 2021, over 
depreciation of $8,555 in fiscal 2020.  This increase in depreciation and amortization compared to fiscal 
2020, is due to the acquisition of new equipment and the write off of old equipment. 

Content and software development  

We do not capitalize our development costs.  Content and software development costs of $1,678,848 were 
expensed for year ended December 31, 2021, an increase of 46% from content and software development 
costs  of  $1,149,902  expensed  for  fiscal  2020.    These  increases  over  fiscal  2020,  is  due  to  the  hiring  of 
additional development staff as a result of an increased focus in development of our base technology and 
the development of our safe programmatic ad sourcing solution Kidoz Connect. 

Stock-based compensation expense 

During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company incurred non-cash stock compensation expenses 
of $660,266 compared to non-cash stock compensation expenses of $158,883 for fiscal 2020.  During the 
year ended December 31, 2021, the Company granted 2,675,000 options.  The options granted in fiscal 
2021, are issued to consultants and employees as per the Company’s 2015 Rolling Stock Option Plan.   

Stock awareness program 

During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company commenced a corporate stock awareness program. 
The Company incurred stock awareness expenses of $402,845 during the year ended December 31, 2021, 
of which $316,237 is a non-cash expense from the issuance of shares and warrants.  

 Page 16 

 
 
 
Other income and expenses 

During  the  year  ended  December  31,  2021,  the  Company  has  a  foreign  exchange  loss  of  ($69,835) 
compared  to  foreign  exchange  gain  of  $32,856  in  the  prior  year.    These  (losses)  /  gains  are  due  to  the 
exchange  rate  movements  of  the  US  Dollar  compared  to  the  Pound  Sterling,  Israeli  Shekel,  and  the 
Canadian Dollar. The Company does not hedge its cash assets. 

During  the  year  ended  December  31,  2021,  we  received  interest  income  of  $241  compared  to  interest 
income of $1,003 in the prior year.  The interest income is received from bank term deposits from investing 
our cash.  The decrease in interest income is due to lower bank account balances in interest earning bank 
accounts in fiscal 2021 compared to fiscal 2020. 

During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company had a gain on the derivative liability – warrants 
of  $60,207  from  the  issuance  of  the  230,000  warrants  to  Research  Capital  Corporation  during  the  year 
ended December 31, 2021.   

Amortization of right-of-use assets 

On  January  1,  2020,  the  Company  adopted  ASC  Topic  842  using  the  modified  retrospective  transition 
method. Topic 842 requires the recognition of lease assets and liabilities for operating leases.  The Company 
recognized  right-of-use  assets  relating  to  the  brand  licenses  and  the  Vancouver,  Canada  and  Anguillian 
office rental.  During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company amortized $40,851 compared to 
right-of-use assets amortization of $54,071 in fiscal 2020.  The decrease over fiscal 2020, is due to certain 
licensing expiring.  

Income taxes  

During  the  year  ended  December  31,  2021,  had  tax  expense  of  $216,677.  Our  Israeli  subsidiary  had  a 
deferred tax liability of $210,449 from the acquisition of Kidoz Ltd. intangible assets and a subsidiary of 
the Company of tax expense of $6,178.  During the year ended December 31, 2020, a subsidiary of the 
Company applied for a Canadian tax credit in relation to fiscal 2019.  The Company received a tax credit 
of $55,243 in fiscal 2020.  The Company is no longer eligible to receive the Canadian Tax credit, so no 
funds were received in fiscal 2021. 

Net (loss) income and (loss) income per share 

The net loss after taxation for the year ended December 31, 2021, amounted to ($190,321) a loss of ($0.00) 
per share, compared to a net income of $103,971, an income of $0.00 per share, in the year ended December 
31, 2020.  The net loss increased for the year ended December 31, 2021, despite an increase in revenue due 
to the initiation of the stock awareness program, a one-time bonuses paid to our staff and consultants in 
fiscal 2021 in recognition of their dedicated service during the stressful COVID-19 period and the deferred 
tax liability on the intangibles assets acquired in the acquisition of Kidoz Ltd. 

Net Cash generated from Operations and Adjusted EBITDA 

Due to our focus on maintaining a strong balance sheet while striving to continue our rapid growth on an 
annual basis and to evaluate our performance and make financial and operational decisions accordingly we 
pay close attention to our net cash generated from operations and our adjusted EBITDA. 

Our net cash from operations for the year ended December 31, 2022, was $433,745 compared to $851,533 
in fiscal 2021 and $256,978 in fiscal 2020.  This decrease was due to our expansion of our R&D program 
to increase the development of our base technologies and encompass the Prado technology to facilitate our 
entrance into the total Ad-tech market while maintaining out leadership position in the kid safe arena. 

Additionally,  our  Adjusted  Earnings  Before  Interest;  Taxes;  Depreciation  and  Amortization;  stock 
awareness program; stock-based compensation and impairment of goodwill (“Adjusted EBITDA”) for the 
year ended December 31, 2022, amounted to a loss of ($231,395) compared to an Adjusted EBITDA of 
$1,507,951 in fiscal 2021 and $771,236 in fiscal 2020.  

 Page 17 

 
 
 
 
 
Our Adjusted EBITDA is reconciled as follows: 

(Loss) Income for the year  

$ 

(1,347,113)  $ 

2022 

   Depreciation and amortization 
   Stock awareness program 
   Stock-based compensation 
   Gain on derivative liability – warrants 
   Interest and other income 
   Income tax (recovery) expense 

557,267 
36,191 
696,248 
(23,314) 
(185) 
(150,489) 

2021 
(190,321) 

$ 

565,540 
316,237 
660,266 
(60,207) 
(241) 
216,677 

Adjusted EBITDA 

$ 

(231,395)  $ 

1,507,951 

$ 

2020 
103,971 

564,628 
- 
158,883 
- 
(1,003) 
(55,243) 

771,236 

We  use  Adjusted  EBITDA  internally  to  evaluate  our  performance  and  make  financial  and  operational 
decisions  that  are  presented  in  a  manner  that  adjusts  from  their  equivalent  GAAP  measures  or  that 
supplement  the  information  provided  by  our  GAAP  measures.    Adjusted  EBITDA  is  defined  by  us  as 
EBITDA  (net  income  (loss)  plus  depreciation  expense,  amortization  expense,  interest,  stock-based 
compensation and impairment of goodwill), further adjusted to exclude certain non-cash expenses and other 
adjustments.  We use Adjusted EBITDA because we believe it more clearly highlights business trends that 
may not otherwise be apparent when relying solely on GAAP financial measures, since Adjusted EBITDA 
eliminates  from  our  results  specific  financial  items  that  have  less  bearing  on  our  core  operating 
performance. 

Adjusted EBITDA is not presented in accordance with, or as an alternative to, GAAP financial measures 
and  may  be  different  from  non-GAAP  measures  used  by  other  companies.  These  non-GAAP  measures 
should not be considered a substitute for, or superior to, financial measures calculated in accordance with 
generally  accepted  accounting  principles  in  the  United  States  of  America  (“GAAP”).    We  encourage 
investors  to  review  the  GAAP  financial  measures  included  in  this  Annual  Report,  including  our 
consolidated  financial  statements,  to  aid  in  their  analysis  and  understanding  of  our  performance  and  in 
making comparisons. 

B.  

Liquidity and capital resources 

The Company generates cash from operations but does have a line of credit with the Leumi Bank in Israel 
if required.  During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company drew $200,000 from the line of credit.  
The loan was repaid in full during the year ended December 31, 2021. 

The  Company  believes  it  has  sufficient  cash  resources  to  meet  its  current  growth  and  development 
objectives.  Although the Company has relied on revenue generated through its business, external funding 
may  be  required  to  continue  growing  the  existing  business  and  scaling  operations.    There  can  be  no 
assurance that adequate funding will be available in the future, or under terms that are favorable to the 
Company. 

December 31, 2022, Compared to December 31, 2021 

We had cash of $2,363,530 and working capital of $4,147,176 as at December 31, 2022.  This compares to 
cash of $2,078,607 and working capital of $4,536,852 as at December 31, 2021. 

During the year ended December 31, 2022, we provided cash of $433,745 in operating activities compared 
to providing cash of $851,533 in the prior year.  

Net cash provided by financing activities was ($122,289) in the year ended December 31, 2022, which 
compares  to  cash  provided  by  financing  activity  of  $1,413  in  fiscal  2021.    This  increase  related  to  the 
Company acquiring 275,000 shares acquired pursuant to the NCIB in effect at an aggregate cost of $87,778. 

Cash of ($26,533) was used in investing activities in fiscal 2022, compared to cash used of ($384) in the 
prior year. This increase related to the acquisition of new equipment for our new staff.  

 Page 18 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2021, Compared to December 31, 2020 

We had cash of $2,078,607 and working capital of $4,536,852 as at December 31, 2021.  This compares to 
cash of $1,226,045 and working capital of $3,071,545 as at December 31, 2020. 

During the year ended December 31, 2021, we provided cash of $851,533 in operating activities compared 
to providing cash of $256,978 in the prior year.  

Net cash provided by financing activities was $1,413 in the year ended December 31, 2021, which compares 
to cash provided by financing activity of $23,392 in fiscal 2020.  

Cash of ($384) was used in investing activities in fiscal 2021, compared to cash used of ($21,537) in the 
prior year.  

Our future capital requirements will depend on several factors, including costs associated with the further 
development of the Ad tech advertising business, the cost of marketing and customer acquisition costs, the 
development of new products, the acquisition of new companies and the success of our overall business. 

C.  

Research and development, patents and licenses, etc. 

The Company is continually developing its technology to improve operations and to offer a better service 
to our customers. The Company expenses all software development costs as incurred for the year ended 
December 31, 2022 and 2021.  As at December 31, 2022 and 2021, all capitalized software development 
costs have been fully amortized, and the Company has no capitalized software development costs. 

D.  

Trend information. 

Normal Course Issuer Bid: 

During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company filed a Notice of Intention to Make a Normal 
Course Issuer Bid (the “Notice of Intention”) with the TSX Venture Exchange (“TSX-V”) on September 
15,  2022.  Upon  receiving  approval  from  the  TSX-V,  effective  September  16,  2022,  the  Company 
commenced a normal course issuer bid (“NCIB”), whereby the Company may purchase for cancellation up 
to 6,579,074 shares, being 5% of the issued and outstanding shares as of such date. Any purchases under 
the NCIB will be made on the open market through the facilities of the TSX-V or alternative Canadian 
trading systems. Purchases will be made at market prices of the shares at the time of acquisition. 

Purchases under the NCIB may commence as of September 16, 2022, and will end on the earlier of: (i) 
September 14, 2023; or (ii) the date on which the Company has purchased the maximum number of shares 
to be acquired under the NCIB. The Company may terminate the NCIB earlier if it feels it is appropriate to 
do so. 

The normal course issuer bid will be conducted through Kidoz Inc’s broker Research Capital Corporation. 
The purchase and payment of the common shares will be made in accordance with the requirements of the 
TSX-V and applicable securities laws. The actual number of common shares purchased, timing of purchases 
and  share  price  will  depend  upon  market  conditions  at  the  time  and  securities  law  requirements.  All 
common shares acquired will be returned to treasury and cancelled. 

The purchase of and payment for the shares will be made in accordance with the requirements of the TSX-
V and applicable securities laws. The actual number of shares purchased, timing of purchases and share 
price will depend upon market conditions at the time and securities law requirements. All shares acquired 
pursuant to the NCIB will be returned to treasury and cancelled. 

During the year ended December 31, 2022, 275,000 shares were acquired pursuant to the NCIB in effect, 
at an aggregate cost of $87,778. During the year ended December 31, 2022, 233,500 shares were cancelled.  

Subsequent to the year ended December 31, 2022, 41,500 shares which were acquired during the year ended 
December 31, 2022, pursuant to the NCIB in effect, at an aggregate cost of $11,793, were cancelled.  

 Page 19 

Subsequent to the year ended December 31, 2022, 2,000 shares which were acquired pursuant to the NCIB 
in effect, were cancelled. 

Common Shares 

The  bid  quotations  set  forth  below,  reflect  inter-dealer  prices,  without  retail  mark-up,  mark-down  or 
commission and may not reflect actual transactions. 

TSX-V - KIDZ 

OTC - KDOZF 

Quarter Ended 

December 31, 2022 
September 30, 2022 
June 30, 2022 
March 31, 2022 
December 31, 2021 
September 30, 2021 
June 30, 2021 
March 31, 2021 

High (1) 
CAD$ 
$0.55 
$0.405 
$0.55 
$0.60 
$0.75 
$0.76 
$1.14 
$1.20 

1. 

E. 

Prices as per Yahoo! TM Finance 

Critical Accounting Estimates 

Low (1) 
CAD$ 
$0.245 
$0.26 
$0.395 
$0.44 
$0.58 
$0.60 
$0.63 
$0.45 

High (1)  
US$ 

Low (1) 
US$ 

$0.40 
$0.51 
$0.51 
$0.65 
$0.64 
$0.61 
$0.96 
$0.98 

$0.02 
$0.06 
$0.10 
$0.35 
$0.45 
$0.45 
$0.53 
$0.35 

The  information  provided  in  this  Form  20-F,  including  the  consolidated  financial  statements,  is  the 
responsibility  of  management.    The  preparation  of  financial  statements  in  conformity  with  US  GAAP 
requires  management  to  make  estimates  and  assumptions  that  affect  amounts  reported  in  the  financial 
statements and accompanying notes. There is a full disclosure and description of the Company’s critical 
accounting  policies,  estimates,  judgments,  assumptions  in  the  consolidated  financial  statements  as  at 
December 31, 2022 in notes 1 and 2. 

Significant  areas  requiring  the  use  of  estimates  include  the  collectability  of  accounts  receivable,  the 
valuation of stock-based compensation, the valuation of deferred tax assets and liabilities, the useful lives 
of intangible assets, and the derivative liability – warrants valuation. Actual results may differ significantly 
from these estimates. 

The  following  discussion  of  critical  accounting  policies  is  intended  to  supplement  the  Summary  of 
Significant  Accounting  Policies  presented  as  Note  2  to  our  audited  consolidated  financial  statements 
presented elsewhere in this report.  Note 2 summarizes the accounting policies and methods used in the 
preparation of our consolidated financial statements.  

We  consider  the  following  accounting  policies  to  be  both  those  most  important  to  the  portrayal  of  our 
financial condition and require the most subjective judgment:  

- Revenue recognition;   
- Software development; 
- Impairment of long-lived assets 
- Goodwill 

F. 

Off Balance Sheet Arrangements 

We did not have any off balance sheet arrangements for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 
2020. 

 Page 20 

 
 
 
ITEM 6.  

DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND EMPLOYEES 

A. 

Directors and senior management. 

Our directors and executive officers as at December 31, 2022, are as follows:   

Age  Position 

Name 
T. M. Williams   82 
47 
J. M. Williams 
52 
E. Ben Tora 

F. Curtis 
58 
C. Kalborg 
61 
57 
M. David 
H. W. Bromley   52 
53 
T. H. Williams 
X* - Chairman of Committee 

Executive Chairman 
Chief Executive Officer 
President & General 
Manager EMEA 
Non-Executive Director 
Non-Executive Director 
Non-Executive Director 
Chief Financial Officer 
VP Product 

Audit 
Committee 

Governance 
Committee 

Compensation 
Committee 

X 

X* 
X 

X 
X* 
X 

X 
X 
X* 

Tryon (Tarrnie) M. Williams – Chairman, Member of the Board of Directors 
Mr. T. M. Williams served as President, Chief Executive Officer and Chairman from August 2001 until June 2011 
and from June 2011 till May 2022, Mr T. M. Williams served as Executive Chairman.  From May 2022, Mr. T. M. 
Williams has served as the Chairman of the Company.  Since 1984, Mr. Williams has served as a principal of T.M. 
Williams (ROW), Inc., a private consulting firm, and from 1993 until 2008, was Adjunct Professor, Sauder School of 
Business at the University of British Columbia.  From 1988 to 1991, he was President and Chief Executive Officer of 
Distinctive Software, Inc. in Vancouver, BC, and, upon the acquisition of that company by Electronic Arts Inc., North 
America’s largest developer of entertainment software, he became President and Chief Executive Officer of Electronic 
Arts (Canada) Inc., where he continued until 1993.  From 1995 to 2012, Mr. T. M. Williams was a director of YM 
Biosciences, Inc., a biotechnology company, until its acquisition by Gilead Sciences, Inc.  In addition, he is a director 
of several other private corporations. 

Jason Williams – Chief Executive Officer, Member of the Board of Directors 
Mr. J.M. Williams has been a director since July 2007 and from June 2011 to March 2019, Mr. J. M. Williams served 
as the sole Chief Executive Officer of the Company.  Since the acquisition of Kidoz Ltd. in 2019 until May 2022, he 
served as Co- Chief Executive Officer.  From May 2022, has served the sole Chief Executive Officer of the Company.  
Prior to his employment with Kidoz Inc., he was a Business Analyst with Blue Zone Inc. (a technology company) and 
RBC Dominion Securities.  Mr. J. M. Williams has a Bachelor of Commerce degree from the University of Victoria 
and a Masters of Business Administration degree, specializing in strategic marketing, from the University of Warwick.  
In addition, Mr. J. M. Williams is a Non-Executive Director of Adventurebox Technology AB (pubL).  Mr. J. M. 
Williams is the son of Mr. T. M. Williams, the Company’s Chairman.  

Eldad Ben Tora - President, Member of the Board of Directors 
Mr. E. Ben Tora served as Co-Chief Executive Officer from the acquisition by the Company of Kidoz Ltd in March 
2019 until May 2022.  Since May 2022, Mr. E. Ben Tora has served as the President & General Manager EMEA.  Mr. 
E. Ben Tora was a co-founder of Kidoz Ltd. and has served as its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Revenue Officer 
since June 2013.  Previously he served as General Manager and Chief Product officer at Bluesnap (formerly Plimus), 
which was acquired by Great Hill Partners in 2011.  Mr. E. Ben Tora holds a bachelor’s degree in management and 
communication from the College of management in Tel Aviv.  Mr. E. Ben Tora is a serial entrepreneur and senior 
executive  in  venture-backed  and  public  Internet  companies,  both  early  and  growth  stage,  bringing  extensive 
experience in operating and scaling tech companies. 

Fiona Curtis – Non-Executive Director  
Ms. F. Curtis has served as a director of the Company since June 10, 2009. She has served as Compliance Officer and 
General Corporate Secretary for Counsel Limited, an Anguillian financial services corporation, since 2006. Ms. F. 
Curtis is the Managing Director of Counsel Limited. Ms. F. Curtis has been working in the financial services industry 
since 1990. She started at the brokerage firm, Burns Fry, in Toronto (now Nesbitt Burns, Bank of Montreal). She 
completed her Canadian Securities Course and became a licensed Securities Broker in 1992. She was educated in 
England,  and  attended  the  University  of  Toronto,  Canada  for  her  undergraduate  degree.  Ms.  F.  Curtis's  MBA  in 

 Page 21 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Finance & International Affairs was granted by the Rotman School of Business, University of Toronto.  Ms. F. Curtis 
obtained  her  Associates  Degree  in  Captive  Insurance  in  2018.  She  has  also  served  as  Chairman  of  the  Board  of 
Anguilla Finance (2016 - 2020), the marketing body for Anguilla Financial Services.  Ms. F. Curtis is a Founding 
Member and Director of the Anguilla Compliance Association, now serving as Chairman. 

Claes Kalborg – Non-Executive Director  
Mr. C. Kalborg is a 20-year licensing veteran with experience from leading game companies such as Rovio (the makers 
of Angry Birds) and King.com (the makers of Candy Crush).  Taking on the aptly named role of licensing guru, Mr. 
C. Kalborg has gathered close to 50 licensees and established a network of regional agents for Candy Crush around 
the world.  Those agents include Striker Entertainment in the U.S. and Canada; Tycoon Enterprises in Latin America 
(except Argentina and Brazil); Tycoon 360 in Brazil; IMC in Argentina; Mediogen in Israel; Sinerji in Turkey; Pacific 
Licensing Studio in Southeast Asia; Wild Pumpkin Licensing in Australia and New Zealand; PPW in greater China; 
and Voozclub in Korea.  Mr. C. Kalborg brings a wealth of experience and a deep network in licensing and technology 
to Kidoz Inc.  In addition, Mr. C. Kalborg is a Non-Executive Director of Fragbite, LL Games and Adventurebox 
Technology AB (pubL) and he is a partner in Swiss based Non Violence S.A owning the IP rights for the globally 
renowned symbol "The Knotted Gun" and a board member and partner in CF Entertainment holding global rights for 
the Crazy Frog. 

Moshe David – Non-Executive Director 
Mr. M. David is an Investor, Executive, Board Director and Chairman. Currently serves as Chairman in WiseSight 
Technologies and Board member and Advisor at Omnisys, Mappo, Sweetch, Swapp, Bria.ai and Kidoz Ltd. Until 
early  2022  served  as  Chief  Executive  Officer  at  TIBA,  a  global  leader  in  Parking  revenue  systems  where  he  has 
quadrupled its revenue and became the market leader in North America. Prior to TIBA, Mr. David founded several 
companies and served as an Executive and Board member in several more, including NlightU, OzVision and TvPoint. 
Mr. David also served as deputy CEO managing Ness Technologies and as President of North America in Amdocs 
Inc., in both roles managing businesses of hundreds of millions of USD$ and thousands of employees around the 
globe. Mr. David started his career in the Israeli Airforce. He has a BA in Economics and Computer Science from Bar 
Ilan University in Israel, and an MBA Cum Laude from Boston University. 

Mr. H. W. Bromley has served as our Chief Financial Officer since July 2002. From 2000 to 2001, Mr. 
Bromley was a Director and the Group Financial Officer for Agroceres & Co. Ltd. From 1995 - 1999, he 
was an employee of Ernst & Young working in South Africa and in the United States of America. Mr. 
Bromley  has  in  addition  worked  for  CitiBank,  Unilever  PLC,  Gerrard,  Roadhouse  Interactive  Ltd.  and 
CellStop Systems Inc. Mr. Bromley is a Chartered Accountant. 

Mr.  T.  H.  Williams  is  VP  Product,  where  he  leads  technology  and  product  development.  A  highly 
experienced,  creative  leader  who  has  dedicated  his  career  to  building  products  on  the  forefront  of 
technology. Mr. T. H. Williams has led development on a wide variety of platform launches, new devices, 
and innovative business models, and has helped build and operate multiple successful studios and teams, 
including Electronic Arts Inc. in Vancouver, Canada and Los Angeles, United States; Relic Entertainment 
Inc.; Roadhouse Interactive Ltd.; and Blueprint Reality Inc. He is passionate about his teams, loves solving 
hard problems, and has produced over $2 billion in retail product sales across his career.  Mr. T. H. Williams 
is the son of Mr. T. M. Williams, the Company’s Executive Chairman. 

 Page 22 

 
 
B. 

Compensation 

Annual Compensation 

Name and Principal 
Position 

Year 

T.M. Williams -  
Chairman (1) 

J. M. Williams 
CEO (2) 

E. Ben Tora  
President & General 
(3) 
Manager EMEA (3) 
H. W. Bromley 
CFO (4) 

T. H. Williams 
VP Product (5) 

2022 
2021 
2020 
2022 
2021 
2020 

2022 
2021 
2020 
2022 
2021 
2020 
2022 
2021 
2020 

Fees 
$ 

168,734 
132,000 
112,200 
208,184 
172,567 
141,067 

216,957 
194,680 
175,040 
196,064 
144,464 
131,231 
182,556 
157,321 
110,524 

Bonus  

$ 

-   
19,800   
-   
- 
25,611 
- 

- 
22,278 
- 
25,742 
25,742 
- 
- 
10,779 
- 

Other Annual 
Compensation 
$ 

Long-term 
Compensation 
Restricted 
Stock 
Awards 

$ 

Securities 
Underlying 
Options 
granted 
(#) 

-   
-   
-   
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

-   
-   
-   
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

150,000 
100,000 
50,000 
150,000 
100,000 
50,000 

50,000 
100,000 
350,000 
150,000 
100,000 
50,000 
150,000 
100,000 
150,000 

All Other 
Compensation 
$ 

-   
-   
-   
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

(1)  All of the compensation paid to the Named Executive Officer is paid to T.M. Williams (ROW), Ltd. for the services of Mr. T. M. 

Williams.   

(2)  During the year ended December 31, 2022, Mr. J. M. Williams became an employee of Shoal Media (Canada) Inc., a wholly 
owned subsidiary of Kidoz Inc. Prior to Mr. J. M. Williams becoming an employee his compensation was paid to LVA Media Inc. 
for the services of Mr. J. M. Williams as CEO of the Company and Jayska Consulting Ltd for the marketing services of Mr. J. M. 
Williams.   

(3)  All of the compensation paid to the Named Executive Officer is paid to Mr. E. Ben Tora as an employee of Kidoz Ltd.  

(4)  All of the compensation paid to the Named Executive Officer is paid to Bromley Accounting Services Ltd. for the services of Mr. 

H. W. Bromley.  

(5)  All of the compensation paid to the Named Executive Officer is paid to Farcast Operations Inc. Ltd. for the services of Mr. T. H. 

Williams.  

Management Services Agreement 

The Company has the following management consulting agreements with related parties.  

Person 

Company 
T.M. Williams (ROW), Inc.  T. M. Williams 
Bromley Accounting 
Services Ltd.  
Farcast Operations Inc. 

H. W. Bromley 
T. H. Williams 

Role 
Chairman 

Annual amount 

$160,000 

CFO 
VP Product 

CAD$215,000 
CAD$240,000 

Compensation of Non-Executive Directors 

The Non-Executive Directors receive a cash compensation for their services as members of the Board of 
Directors  based  on  a  compensation  per  meeting.   During  the  year  ended  December  31,  2022,  the  Non-
Executive Directors collectively received compensation of $8,970 (Fiscal 2021 - $8,000). The Executive 
directors  currently  do  not  receive  cash  compensation  for  their  services  as  members  of  the  Board  of 
Directors.  In addition, both the Non-Executive and the Executive Directors are reimbursed for expenses in 

 Page 23 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
connection with attendance at Board of Directors meetings and specific business meetings.  Directors are 
eligible to participate in our stock option plans. Option grants to directors are at the discretion of the Board 
of Directors acting upon the recommendation of the Compensation committee.   

C. 

Board Practices 

We  currently  have  six  directors.  All  directors  currently  hold  office  until  the  next  annual  meeting  of 
stockholders or until their successors have been elected and qualified. Our officers are appointed annually 
by the Board of Directors and hold office until their successors are appointed and qualified. Pursuant to the 
Company's by-laws, the number of directors shall be increased or decreased from time-to-time by resolution 
of the Board of Directors or the shareholders. Mr. J. M. Williams and Mr. T. H. Williams are sons of Mr. 
T. M. Williams. There are no other family relationships between any of the officers and directors of the 
Company. 

Committees of our board of directors 

We currently have three committees of our Board of Directors.  

-  Audit Committee - This committee will review the financial statements of the Company and 
propose to the board to approve the financial statements. The Committee meets quarterly to 
review and approve the quarterly financial statements and to discuss the affairs of the company 
with the auditors.  

The Company's audit committee has the overall duties and responsibilities to:  

• 

• 
• 

• 
• 
• 

• 

review the financial reporting process to ensure the accuracy of the financial statements of 
the Company; 
assist the Board to properly and fully discharge its responsibilities; 
strengthen  the  role  of  the  Board  by  facilitating  in  depth  discussions  between  directors, 
management and external auditors; 
evaluate the independent auditor's qualifications, performance and independence; 
facilitate the independence of the independent auditor; 
assess  the  processes  relating  to  the  determination  and  mitigation  of  risks  and  the 
maintenance of an effective control environment; and; 
review the processes to monitor compliance with laws and regulations. 

-  Governance Committee - This committee reviews the ethics policy of the Company and ensures 
compliance. It will make recommendations to the board for improvement in Corporate Governance. 
In addition, it will be this committee to whom a whistle blower will report. 

The duties and responsibilities of the Corporate Governance Committee include, without limitation, 
the following: 

•  Develop and monitor the Company's overall approach to corporate governance issues and, 

subject to approval by the Board, implement and administer this process. 

•  Advise the Board or any of the committees of the Board of any corporate governance issues 
which  the  Committee  determines  ought  to  be  considered  by  the  Board  or  any  such 
committees. 

•  Review with the Board, on a regular basis, but not less than annually, the terms of reference 
for the Board, each committee of the Board, the Chairman, and the Chief Executive Officer. 
•  Review with the Board, on a regular basis, the methods, and processes by which the Board 

fulfils its duties and responsibilities, including without limitation: 

i. the size of the Board; 
ii. the number and content of meetings; 
iii. the annual schedule of issues to be presented to the Board at its meetings or 
those of its committees; 

 Page 24 

iv. material which is to be provided to the directors generally and with respect to 
the meetings of the Board or its committees; 
v. resources available to the directors; and 
vi. the communication process between the Board and management. 
•  Review  and,  as  necessary,  authorize  a  committee  or  an  individual  director  to  engage 
separate independent counsel and/or advisors at the expense of the Company in appropriate 
circumstances. 

•  Make  recommendation  to  the  Board  regarding  changes  or  revisions  to  the  Board's 

Corporate Governance Guidelines; 

•  Evaluate and make recommendations to the Board concerning the appointment of directors 

to the committees and the selection of Board committee chairs; 

•  Annually  evaluate  and  report  to  the  Board  on  the  performance  and  effectiveness  of  the 

Board and its committees; 

•  Annually, in conjunction with the Chief Executive Officer, evaluate the performance of the 
Company's  management  (other  than  the  Chief  Executive  Officer).  Conduct  an  annual 
review of succession planning and report its findings and recommendations to the Board; 
•  Evaluate and lead the Board's annual review of the Chief Executive Officer's performance; 

and 

•  Annually review and evaluate its performance. 

-  Compensation Committee - This committee will propose the appointment and remuneration of 

the Chief Executive Officer including salary, stock options, and bonuses. 

The  duties  and  responsibilities  of  the  Compensation  Committee  include,  without  limitation,  the 
following: 
• 
• 

to recommend to the Board compensation policies and guidelines for the Company; and 
to review and approve corporate goals and objectives relevant to the compensation of the 
Chief Executive Officer and, in light of those goals and objectives, to recommend to the 
Board  the  annual  salary,  bonus  and  other  benefits,  direct  and  indirect,  of  the  Chief 
Executive  Officer  and  to  approve  compensation  for  all  other  designated  officers  of  the 
Company, after considering the recommendations of the Chief Executive Officer, all within 
the human resources and compensation policies and guidelines approved by the Board. 

D. 

Employees 

As of December 31, 2022, we had 42 employees, consultants, and independent contractors throughout the 
world including sixteen full-time employees in Canada and Israel.  Since 2006 it has been, and continues 
to be, the Company’s objective to control its costs by retaining consultants, as needed, to provide special 
expertise  in  developing  internal  strategic,  marketing,  accounting,  and  technical  services.    None  of  our 
employees or consultants are represented by a labor union, and we believe that our relationship with our 
employees and consultants is good. 

We  are  substantially  dependent  upon  the  continued  services  and  performance  of  J.  M.  Williams,  Chief 
Executive Officer; Eldad Ben Tora, President & General Manager EMEA and T. M. Williams, Chairman.  
The  loss  of  the  services  of  these  key  individuals  would  have  a  material  adverse  effect  on  our  business, 
financial  condition,  and  results  of  operations.  We  do  not  carry  any  key  man  life  insurance  on  any 
individuals. 

E. 

Share ownership.  

See “Item 7—Major Shareholders and Related Party Transactions—Major Shareholders.” 

 Page 25 

 
F. 

Disclosure of a Registrant’s Action to Recover Erroneously Awarded Compensation 

Not applicable. 

ITEM 7. 

MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS 

A.  Major Shareholders 

The following table sets forth certain information known to us with respect to beneficial ownership of our 
common stock as of March 30, 2022, by: 

- 
- 
- 
- 

each person known by us to beneficially own 5% or more of our outstanding common stock; 
each of our directors;  
each of the Named Executive Officers; and  
all of our directors and Named Executive Officers as a group. 

In general, a person is deemed to be a “beneficial owner” of a security if that person has or shares the power 
to vote or direct the voting of such security, or the power to dispose or direct the disposition of such security. 
In computing the number of shares beneficially owned by a person and the percentage ownership of that 
person,  shares  of  common  stock  subject  to  options  or  debentures  held  by  that  person  that  are  currently 
exercisable  or  convertible  or  exercisable  or  convertible  within  60  days  of  April  19,  2023,  are  deemed 
outstanding. 

Percentage of beneficial ownership is based upon 131,304,499 shares of common stock outstanding at April 
19,  2023.  To  our  knowledge,  except  as  set  forth  in  the  footnotes  to  this  table  and  subject  to  applicable 
community  property  laws,  each  person  named  in  the  table  has  sole  voting  and  investment  power  with 
respect to the shares set forth opposite such person’s name.   

Name and Address of Beneficial Owner 
T. M. Williams (Canada) 

J. M. Williams (United Kingdom) 

E. Ben Tora (Israel) 

F. Curtis (Anguilla) 

C. Kalborg (Sweden)  

M. David (Israel) 

H. W. Bromley (Canada) 

T. H. Williams (Canada) 

All directors and Named Executive Officers 
as a group (8 persons) 

Pendinas Limited (Isle of Man) 

Wydler Global Equity Fund (Switzerland) 

Ordan Enterprises Ltd. (Israel) 

Norma Investment Ltd. (Cypress) 

Number of Shares 
Beneficially Owned 

17,040,316 

1,433,200 

5,764,965 

525,000 

500,000 

1,382,991 

900,000 

1,126,080 

28,672,552 

27,839,464 

12,200,000 

8,670,808 

7,700,752 

(1) 

(2) 

(3) 

(4) 

(5) 

(6) 

(7) 

(8) 

(9) 

(10) 

(11) 

(12) 

Percent of Class 

12.01% 

1.01% 

4.06% 

0.37% 

0.35% 

0.97% 

0.63% 

0.79% 

20.19% 

19.62% 

8.60% 

6.11% 

5.43% 

(1)  Includes 16,515,316 shares held directly by Mr. T. M. Williams and 175,000 shares of common stock that may be issued 
upon the exercise of 175,000 stock purchase options with an exercise price of CAD$0.54 (approximately US$0.42) per 

 Page 26 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
share and 50,000 shares of common stock that may be issued upon the exercise of 50,000 stock purchase options with an 
exercise price of CAD$0.45 (approximately US$0.33) per share and 200,000 shares of common stock that may be issued 
upon the exercise of 200,000 stock purchase options with an exercise price of CAD$0.50 (approximately US$0.39) per 
share and 50,000 shares of common stock that may be issued upon the exercise of 50,000 stock purchase options with an 
exercise price of CAD$1.02 (approximately US$0.81) per share and 50,000 shares of common stock that may be issued 
upon the exercise of 50,000 stock purchase options with an exercise price of CAD$0.30 (approximately US$0.22) per 
share.  

(2)  Includes, 908,200 shares held directly by Mr. J. M. and 175,000 shares of common stock that may be issued upon the 
exercise of 175,000 stock purchase options with an exercise price of CAD$0.54 (approximately US$0.42) per share and 
50,000 shares of common stock that may be issued upon the exercise of 50,000 stock purchase options with an exercise 
price of CAD$0.45 (approximately US$0.33) per share and 200,000 shares of common stock that may be issued upon 
the exercise of 200,000 stock purchase options with an exercise price of CAD$0.50 (approximately US$0.39) per share 
and  50,000  shares  of  common  stock  that  may  be  issued  upon  the  exercise  of  50,000  stock  purchase  options  with  an 
exercise price of CAD$1.02 (approximately US$0.81) per share and 50,000 shares of common stock that may be issued 
upon the exercise of 50,000 stock purchase options with an exercise price of CAD$0.30 (approximately US$0.22) per 
share.   

(3)  Includes 5,214,965 shares held directly by Mr. E. Ben Tora and 350,000 shares of common stock that may be issued 
upon the exercise of 350,000 stock purchase options with an exercise price of CAD$0.45 (approximately US$0.33) per 
share and 100,000 shares of common stock that may be issued upon the exercise of 100,000 stock purchase options with 
an exercise price of CAD$0.50 (approximately US$0.39) per share and 50,000 shares of common stock that may be 
issued upon the exercise of 50,000 stock purchase options with an exercise price of CAD$1.02 (approximately US$0.81) 
per share and 50,000 shares of common stock that may be issued upon the exercise of 50,000 stock purchase options with 
an exercise price of CAD$0.30 (approximately US$0.22) per share. 

(4)  Includes 50,000 shares held directly by Ms. F. Curtis and 175,000 shares of common stock that may be issued upon the 
exercise of 175,000 stock purchase options with an exercise price of CAD$0.54 (approximately US$0.42) per share and 
200,000 shares of common stock that may be issued upon the exercise of 200,000 stock purchase options with an exercise 
price of CAD$0.50 (approximately US$0.39) per share and 50,000 shares of common stock that may be issued upon the 
exercise of 50,000 stock purchase options with an exercise price of CAD$1.02 (approximately US$0.81) per share and 
50,000 shares of common stock that may be issued upon the exercise of 50,000 stock purchase options with an exercise 
price of CAD$0.30 (approximately US$0.22) per share. 

(5)  Includes 275,000 shares of common stock that may be issued upon the exercise of 275,000 stock purchase options with 
an exercise price of USD$0.50 per share and 100,000 shares of common stock that may be issued upon the exercise of 
100,000  stock  purchase  options  with  an  exercise  price  of  CAD$0.50  (approximately  US$0.39)  per  share  and  50,000 
shares of common stock that may be issued upon the exercise of 50,000 stock purchase options with an exercise price of 
CAD$1.02 (approximately US$0.81) per share and 50,000 shares of common stock that may be issued upon the exercise 
of 50,000 stock purchase options with an exercise price of CAD$0.30 (approximately US$0.22) per share. 

(6)  Includes 543,379 shares held indirectly by Mr. M. David and 339,612 shares indirectly by a Company owned by Mr. M. 
David and 300,000 shares of common stock that may be issued upon the exercise of 300,000 stock purchase options with 
an exercise price of CAD$0.45 (approximately US$0.33) per share and 100,000 shares of common stock that may be 
issued upon the exercise of 100,000 stock purchase options with an exercise price of CAD$0.50 (approximately US$0.39) 
per share and 50,000 shares of common stock that may be issued upon the exercise of 50,000 stock purchase options with 
an exercise price of CAD$1.02 (approximately US$0.81) per share and 50,000 shares of common stock that may be 
issued upon the exercise of 50,000 stock purchase options with an exercise price of CAD$0.30 (approximately US$0.22) 
per share. 

(7)  Includes, 375,000 shares held directly by Mr. H. W. Bromley and 175,000 shares of common stock that may be issued 
upon the exercise of 175,000 stock purchase options with an exercise price of CAD$0.54 (approximately US$0.42) per 
share and 50,000 shares of common stock that may be issued upon the exercise of 50,000 stock purchase options with an 
exercise price of CAD$0.45 (approximately US$0.33) per share and 200,000 shares of common stock that may be issued 
upon the exercise of 200,000 stock purchase options with an exercise price of CAD$0.50 (approximately US$0.39) per 
share and 50,000 shares of common stock that may be issued upon the exercise of 50,000 stock purchase options with an 
exercise price of CAD$1.02 (approximately US$0.81) per share and 50,000 shares of common stock that may be issued 
upon the exercise of 50,000 stock purchase options with an exercise price of CAD$0.30 (approximately US$0.22) per 
share. 

(8)  Includes, 676,080 shares held directly by Mr. T. H. Williams and 150,000 shares of common stock that may be issued 
upon the exercise of 150,000 stock purchase options with an exercise price of CAD$0.45 (approximately US$0.33) per 
share and 200,000 shares of common stock that may be issued upon the exercise of 200,000 stock purchase options with 
an exercise price of CAD$0.50 (approximately US$0.39) per share and  50,000 shares of common stock that may be 

 Page 27 

issued upon the exercise of 50,000 stock purchase options with an exercise price of CAD$1.02 (approximately US$0.81) 
per share and 50,000 shares of common stock that may be issued upon the exercise of 50,000 stock purchase options with 
an exercise price of CAD$0.30 (approximately US$0.22) per share. 

(9)  Includes 27,839,464 shares held directly by Pendinas Ltd., a company wholly owned by Mr. G. R. Williams. Mr. G. R. 

Williams is not related to Mr. T. M. Williams, Mr. J. M. Williams nor Mr. T. H. Williams. 

(10)  Includes 12,200,000 shares held directly by Wydler Global Equity Fund. 

(11)  Includes 8,670,807 shares held directly by Ordan Enterprises Ltd. 

(12)  Includes 7,700,752 shares held directly by Norma Investment Limited. 

B. 

Related Party Transactions 

As at and for the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company has the following related party transactions: 

   Directors fees 
   Salaries, wages, consultants and benefits 
   Selling and marketing 
   Stock-based compensation (Note 10) 
   Content and software development (Note 8) 
Closing balance for the year 

$ 

$ 

2022 
8,970  $ 

659,558 
126,920 
276,207 
246,016 
1,317,671  $ 

2021 
8,000  $ 

612,492 
77,906 
237,348 
214,843 
1,150,589  $ 

2020 
8,248 
456,042 
57,498 
61,701 
156,522 
740,011 

The Company has liabilities of $80,874 (2021 - $53,829) as at December 31, 2022, to current directors, 
officers  and  companies  owned  by  the  current  directors  and  officers  of  the  Company  for  employment, 
director and consulting fees. 

During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company granted 900,000 options with an exercise price of 
CAD$0.50 ($0.39) per share to current directors and officers of the Company. 

During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company granted the following options to related parties:

a) 400,000 options with an exercise price of CAD$0.50 ($0.39) per share. 

b) 400,000 options with an exercise price of CAD$1.02 ($0.80) per share 

The related party transactions are in the normal course of operations and were measured at the exchange 
amount, which is the amount of consideration established and agreed to by the related parties. 

C. 

Interests of Experts and Counsel 

Not applicable. 

ITEM 8. 

FINANCIAL INFORMATION 

A. 

Consolidated Statements and Other Financial Information 

The Company's financial statements are stated in United States dollars and are prepared in accordance with US GAAP. 

Please see “Item 18—Financial Statements” below for additional information required to be disclosed under 
this item. 

Legal Proceedings 

We are not currently a party to any legal proceedings and were not a party to any other legal proceeding, 
during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022.  We are currently not aware of any legal proceedings 
proposed to be initiated against us.  However, from time-to-time, we may become subject to claims and 
litigation generally associated with any business venture.  

Dividend Policy 

We do not anticipate declaring or paying any cash dividends to holders of our common stock in the near 
term.  We currently intend to retain future earnings, if any, to finance the growth of our business.  We may, 

 Page 28 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
however, adopt in the future a policy to make cash dividends.  Our future dividend policy is within the 
discretion of our board of directors.  Any determination to pay or not pay cash dividends will depend upon 
then-existing  conditions,  including  our  results  of  operations,  financial  condition,  capital  requirements, 
investment opportunities, statutory and contractual restrictions on our ability to pay dividends and other 
factors our board of directors may deem relevant. 

B. 

Significant Changes 

Not applicable. 

ITEM 9. 

THE OFFER AND LISTING 

A. 

Offer and Listing Details 

Our  common  shares  are  currently  quoted  on  the  TSX  Venture  Exchange  in  Canada  under  the  symbol 
“KIDZ”.  Our shares continue to be quoted on the OTC under the symbol “KDOZF”. 

B. 

Plan of distribution 

Not applicable. 

C. 

Markets 

Our  common  shares  are  currently  quoted  on  the  TSX  Venture  Exchange  in  Canada  under  the  symbol 
“KIDZ”.  Our shares continue to be quoted on the OTC under the symbol “KDOZF”. 

D.  

Selling shareholders 

Not applicable. 

E. 

Dilution 

Not applicable. 

F.  Expenses of the issue 

Not applicable. 

ITEM 10. 

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION 

A. 

Share Capital 

Not applicable. 

B. 

Memorandum and Articles of Association 

The information required to be disclosed under this item is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1.1 filed 
herein for the updated bylaws and memorandum and articles of association for the Company as a result of 
its continuation into Canada effective January 1, 2023.  

Exhibit 1.2 contains the Certificate of Continuance into Canada.  

C. 

Material Contracts 

The Company has Management Services Agreements with its Chairman and Chief Financial Officer and 
are included as Exhibits 10.37 to 10.39.  

D. 

Exchange Controls 

There are no government laws, decrees or regulations in Anguilla or Canada which restrict the export or 
import of capital, or which affect the remittance of dividends, interest, or other payments to non-resident 
holders of the Company's common shares. 

 Page 29 

  
  
  
 
 
E. 

Taxation 

As at December 31, 2022, Kidoz Inc. was domiciled in the tax-free jurisdiction of Anguilla, British West 
Indies.    However  certain  of  the  Company’s  subsidiaries  incur  income  taxation.    Subsequent  to  the  year 
ended December 31, 2022, the Company continued out of Anguilla and into Canada and became a Canadian 
taxpayer.  

The following subsidiaries pay taxes: 

-  Kidoz Ltd. This is an Israeli Company. The Israeli corporate tax rate has been 23%. 

-  Shoal Media (Canada) Inc.  This is an Canadian Company. The Canadian corporate tax rate has 

been 23% 

-  The remaining subsidiaries are not profitable and therefore have an assessed taxation loss. 

There are the following taxation effects for our shareholders subsequent to continuation of the Company 
into Canada. 

Canadian Federal Income Tax Consequences  

The  following  summarizes  the  principal  Canadian  federal  income  tax  consequences  applicable  to  the 
holding and disposition of common shares in the capital of the Company by a non Canadian residents, and 
who holds common shares solely as capital property. This summary is based on the current provisions of 
the Income Tax Act (Canada), referred to as the “Tax Act”, the regulations thereunder, all amendments 
thereto publicly proposed by the government of Canada, the published administrative practices of Revenue 
Canada, Customs, Excise and Taxation, and the current provisions of the Canada-United States Income Tax 
Convention, 1980, as amended, referred to as the “Treaty”. Except as otherwise expressly provided, this 
summary does not take into account any provincial, territorial or foreign (including without limitation, any 
United States) tax law or treaty. It has been assumed that all currently proposed amendments will be enacted 
substantially  as  proposed  and  that  there  is  no  other  relevant  change  in  any  governing  law  or  practice, 
although no assurance can be given in theses respects. 

Each non Canadian shareholder is advised to obtain tax and legal advice applicable to such their particular 
circumstances. 

Every non-Canadian shareholder is liable to pay a Canadian withholding tax on every dividend that is or is 
deemed to be paid or credited to the non-Canadian shareholder on the non-Canadian shareholder common 
shares. The statutory rate of withholding tax is 25% of the gross amount of the dividend paid. There are 
treaties which reduces the statutory rate with respect to dividends paid to a non-Canadian shareholder for 
the purposes of the treaties. Where applicable, the general rate of withholding tax under the treaties is 15% 
of  the  gross  amount  of  the  dividend.  The  Company  is  required  to  withhold  the  applicable  tax  from  the 
dividend payable to the non-Canadian shareholder, and to remit the tax to the Receiver General of Canada 
for the account of the non-Canadian shareholder. 

Pursuant to the Tax Act, a non-Canadian shareholder will not be subject to Canadian capital gains tax on 
any  capital  gain  realized  on  an  actual  or  deemed  disposition  of  a  common  share,  including  a  deemed 
disposition on death, provided that the non-Canadian shareholder did not hold the common share as capital 
property  used  in  carrying  on  a  business  in  Canada,  and  that  neither  the  non-Canadian  shareholder  nor 
persons with whom the non-Canadian shareholder did not deal at arms-length (alone or together) owned or 
had the right or an option to acquire 25% or more of the issued shares of any class of the Company at any 
time in the five years immediately preceding the disposition. 

F. 

Dividends and paying agents. 

Not applicable. 

 Page 30 

 
G. 

Statement by experts.  

Not applicable. 

H. 

Documents on display  

We  are  subject  to  certain  of  the  reporting  requirements  of  the  Exchange  Act,  as  applicable  to  “foreign 
private issuers” as defined in Rule 3b-4 under the Exchange Act.  As a foreign private issuer, we are exempt 
from certain provisions of the Exchange Act.  Accordingly, our proxy solicitations are not subject to the 
disclosure and procedural requirements of Regulation 14A under the Exchange Act, and transactions in our 
equity  securities  by  our  officers  and  directors  are  exempt  from  reporting  and  the  “short-swing”  profit 
recovery provisions contained in Section 16 of the Exchange Act.  In addition, we are not required under 
the  Exchange  Act  to  file  periodic  reports  and  financial  statements  as  frequently  or  as  promptly  as  U.S. 
companies whose securities are registered under the Exchange Act.  However, we file with the Securities 
and Exchange Commission an annual report on Form 20-F containing financial statements audited by an 
independent accounting firm. We also submit to the Securities and Exchange Commission reports on Form 
6-K  containing  (among  other  things)  press  releases  and  unaudited  financial  information.    We  post  our 
annual report on Form 20-F on our website (www.kidoz.net) promptly following the filing of our annual 
report with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The information on our website is not incorporated 
by reference into this annual report. 

Any statement in this Report about any of our contracts or other documents is not necessarily complete. If 
the contract or document is filed as an exhibit to this report or any of our annual reports or to a registration 
statement or other documents filed by us, the contract or document is deemed to modify the description 
contained in this Report. You must review the exhibits themselves for a complete description of the contract 
or document. In the event any of the documents that are filed as exhibits to our annual reports are not in 
English, the original language version is on file in our offices and is available upon request. 

The  Company  makes  available  through  the  Corporate  Kidoz  Inc.  section  of  its  internet  website  at 
http://investor.kidoz.net its annual report on Form 20-F, quarterly reports on Form 6-K, current reports on 
Form 6-K, Press Releases, Research Reports, and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant 
to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, as soon as reasonably practicable after electronically filing 
such material with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  

You  may  read  and  copy  any  reports,  statements,  or  other  information  that  we  file  with  TSX  Venture 
exchange on SEDAR. The address of this Internet site is http://www.sedar.com. 

In  addition,  we  file  with  the  Securities  and  Exchange  Commission  at  the  Securities  and  Exchange 
Commission’s Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington D.C. 20549. You can request 
copies of these documents, upon payment of a duplicating fee, by writing to the Securities and Exchange 
Commission.  Please  call  the  Securities  and  Exchange  Commission  at  1-800-SEC-0330  for  further 
information on the operation of the Public Reference Room.  

We file our reports with the Securities and Exchange Commission electronically through the Securities and 
Exchange  Commission’s  Electronic  Data  Gathering,  Analysis  and  Retrieval  (“EDGAR”)  system.  The 
Securities and Exchange Commission maintains an Internet site that contains reports, proxy and information 
statements,  and  other  information  regarding  companies  that  file  electronically  with  the  Securities  and 
Exchange Commission through EDGAR. The address of this Internet site is http://www.sec.gov. 

I.  Subsidiary Information  

Not applicable. 

 Page 31 

 
 
 
J. 

Annual Report to Security Holders  

We held our Annual Meeting of Stockholders in Anguilla on November 30, 2022.  The Annual Meeting 
was for the purposes of electing to set the number of directors to be 6; electing our directors; and to ratify 
the appointment of Davidson & Company LLP, Chartered Professional Accountants, as our independent 
auditors for the 2022 fiscal year; to ratify our Rolling Stock Option plan as amended by inclusion of an 
Israeli Taxpayers Appendix thereto; and for any other regular business.  The Company issued a schedule 
14A proxy statement to the shareholders on November 30, 2022. 

All nominees for directors were elected; the appointment of auditors was ratified; and the Rolling Stock 
Option plan as amended by inclusion of an Israeli Taxpayers Appendix thereto was ratified. The voting 
on each matter is set forth below: 

(a) Elected to set the number of directors to be 6. 

For  
57,018,143 

Against 
1,024,974 

Not Voted 
843,483 

Elected the following persons to serve as directors until the next annual meeting or until their 

(b) 
successors are duly qualified: 

T. M. Williams 
J. M. Williams 
E. Ben Tora 
F. Curtis (Non-Executive Director) 
C. Kalborg (Non-Executive Director) 
M. David (Non-Executive Director) 

Election of the Directors of the Company.  

NOMINEE 

Mr. T. M. Williams 
Mr. J. M. Williams 
Mr. E. Ben Tora 
Ms. F. Curtis 
Mr. C. Kalborg 
Mr. M. David 

FOR 
58,051,792  
58,051,792  
58,051,792  
58,050,079  
58,052,017  
58,051,792  

WITHHOLD 
1,325 
1,325 
1,325 
3,038 
1,100 
1,325 

NOT VOTED 
843,483 
843,483 
843,483 
843,483 
843,483 
843,483 

 (c) Approved the selection of Davidson & Company LLP, Chartered Professional Accountants as the 
Company's independent auditors for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2022. 

FOR 
58,895,500 

WITHHOLD 
1,100 

NOT VOTED 
nil 

(d) The ratification of the existing 2015, 10% Rolling Stock Option plan, as amended by inclusion of an 
Israeli Taxpayers Appendix thereto, as more particularly set out in Schedule B to the Proxy Statement 
was approved. 

FOR 
57,071,977 

AGAINST 
981,140 

NOT VOTED 
843,483 

Subsequent to their appointment the Board of Directors ratified the continuation of Mr. Jason Williams as 
CEO of the Kidoz Inc. organization and Mr. T. M. Williams, will continue to serve as Chairman. 

 Page 32 

(e) Authorize the board of directors to effect continuation of the Company out of Anguilla and into British 
Columbia, if they determine that doing so would be advisable and in the best interests of the Company and 
its shareholders was approved. 

FOR 
58,050,079 

AGAINST 
3,038 

NOT VOTED 
843,483 

ITEM 11. 
RISK 

QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET 

The Company is exposed to various financial risks resulting from both its operations. The Company does 
not enter into financial instrument agreements including derivative financial instruments for speculative 
purposes.  The fair values of the Company’s financial instruments approximate the carrying values, due to 
their short terms to maturity or attached market rates of interest. The Company is exposed to various risks 
related to its financial instruments as follows: 

(i) 

Market risk 

Market risk is the risk that changes in market prices, such as interest rates and foreign exchange 
rates,  will  affect  the  Company’s  net  income  and  the  value  of  financial  instruments.  The 
objective of market risk management is to manage and control market risk exposures within 
acceptable limits, while maximizing returns.  

(ii) 

Foreign exchange risk 

The Company has exposure to foreign exchange risk which is the risk that the fair value or 
future  cash  flows  of  a  financial  instrument  will  fluctuate  because  of  changes  in  foreign 
exchange  rates.  Foreign  exchange  risk  arises  when  future  commercial  transactions  and 
recognized  assets  and  liabilities  are  denominated  in  a  currency  that  is  not  the  Company’s 
functional currency.  The Company has not entered into foreign exchange purchase contracts 
to manage its foreign exchange risk, because, in management’s view, the cost of setting up the 
contracts  is  in  excess  of  the  risks  associated  with  a  sudden  change  in  the  exchange  rates. 
Management  continually  monitors  the  exchange  rates  and  will  enter  into  risk  prevention 
measures when warranted.  The Company is also exposed to foreign exchange risk on its cash, 
accounts receivable and accounts payable balances that are mostly denominated in U.S. dollars 
and Euros, whereas our employment and consulting costs are mostly denominated in Israeli 
Shekels, British Pounds, Canadian Dollars, and US Dollars.  

(iii) 

Credit Risk 

Credit risk is the risk that one party to a financial instrument will cause a financial loss for the 
other party by failing to discharge an obligation.  The Company is subject to credit risk with 
respect to cash and accounts receivable.  The Company’s maximum exposure to credit risk at 
the end of the reporting period is the carrying value of these assets.  Credit risk is managed 
through a credit approval process and monitoring procedures, and there are no expected credit 
losses. 

All cash balances are held at a major banking institutions in Israel, United Kingdom and 
Canada and management believes the risk of loss to be remote. 

(iv) 

Liquidity risk 

Liquidity risk is the risk that arises when the maturity of assets and the maturity of liabilities 
do not match.  An unmatched position potentially enhances profitability but can also increase 
the risk of loss.  The Company’s liquidity needs can be met through a variety of sources.  The 
Company generates cash from operations, and in the past by issuances of common shares.  The 

 Page 33 

Company  manages  liquidity  risk  by  maintaining  sufficient  cash  balances  to  meet  liabilities 
when due and by continuously monitoring actual and forecast cash flows. 

ITEM 12:  

DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES OTHER THAN EQUITY SECURITIES 

Stock Option Plans 

In the year ended December 31, 2015, the 1999, 2001 and 2005 Stock Option Plans were discontinued and 
replaced with the 2015 Stock Option Plan.  

Our Board of Directors administers the 2015 Stock Option Plan. Our Board is authorized to construe and 
interpret the provisions of the Stock Option Plans, to select employees, directors, and consultants to whom 
options  will  be  granted,  to  determine  the  terms  and  conditions  of  options  and,  with  the  consent  of  the 
grantee,  to  amend  the  terms  of  any  outstanding  options.  The  2015  Stock  Option  Plan  provides  for  the 
granting  of  stock  options  to  the  employees,  directors,  advisors,  and  consultants  of  the  Corporation  to 
encourage proprietary interest in the Corporation, to encourage such employees to remain in the employ of 
the Corporation or such directors, advisors and consultants to remain in the service of the Corporation, and 
to attract new employees, directors, advisors and consultants with outstanding qualifications. 

Our  Board  determines  the  terms  and  provisions  of  each  option  granted  under  the  Stock  Option  Plans, 
including  the  exercise  price,  vesting  schedule,  repurchase  provisions,  rights  of  first  refusal  and  form  of 
payment.  The Plan shall not exceed 10% of the number of Shares of the Company issued and outstanding 
as of each Award Date, inclusive of all Shares presently reserved for issuance pursuant to previously granted 
stock options, unless shareholder approval is obtained in advance. The Exercise Price shall be that price per 
Share, as determined by the Board in its sole discretion, and announced as of the Award Date, at which an 
Option Holder may purchase a Share upon the exercise of an Option, provided that it shall not be less than 
the closing price of the Company’s Shares traded through the facilities of the Exchange on the day preceding 
the Award Date, less any discount permitted by the Exchange, or such other price as may be required or 
permitted by the Exchange. 

The term of options under the Stock Option Plans will be determined by our Board; however, the term of 
the stock option may not be for more than ten years.  Where the award agreement permits the exercise of 
an option for a period of time following the recipient's termination of service with us, disability, or death, 
that option will terminate to the extent not exercised or purchased on the last day of the specified period or 
the last day of the original term of the option, whichever occurs first.  

If a third party acquires the Company through the purchase of all or substantially all of our assets, a merger 
or  other  business  combination,  except  as  otherwise  provided  in  an  individual  award  agreement,  all 
unexercised options will terminate unless assumed by the successor corporation. 

During  the  year  ended  December  31,  2022,  the  Company  granted  2,550,000  options  to  employees  and 
consultants  with  an  exercise  price  of  CAD$0.50  ($0.37)  where  2%  vests  per  month.  900,000  of  these 
options were granted to directors and officers of the Company. 

During the year ended December 31, 2022, 285,600 options were cancelled, and 506,150 options expired 
unexercised. 

During  the  year  ended  December  31,  2021,  the  Company  granted  to  employees  and  consultants  the 
following options: 

•  1,040,000 options at CAD$0.50 ($0.39) where 10% vests on grant date, 15% one year following 
and 2% per month thereafter and expire on February 1, 2026. 400,000 of these options were granted 
to directors and officers of the Company. 

•  35,000 options at CAD$0.50 ($0.39) which vested immediately and expire on February 1, 2026. 

 Page 34 

 
•  1,300,000 options at CAD$1.02 ($0.80) where 2% vests per month and expire on April 6, 2026. 

400,000 of these options were granted to directors and officers of the Company. 

•  300,000 options at CAD$0.66 ($0.52) where 2% vests per month and expire on July 12, 2026. 

Subsequent to the year ended December 31, 2022, a further 1,885,000 options were awarded where 2% 
vests per month, with an exercise price of CAD$0.30 ($0.22) and 130,000 options were cancelled.  

Warrants 

The Company granted 230,000 common share purchase warrants to Research Capital Corporation (“RCC”) 
in the year ended December 31, 2022. Each warrant will entitle the holder thereof to purchase one common 
share in the capital of the Company at an exercise price of $0.77 (CAD$0.98) at any time up to 24 months 
following the date of issuance.    

 Page 35 

 
 
PART II 

ITEM 13:  

DEFAULTS, DIVIDEND ARREARAGES AND DELINQUENCIES 

Not Applicable. 

ITEM 14: MATERIAL MODIFICATIONS TO THE RIGHTS OF SECURITY HOLDERS AND 
USE OF PROCEEDS 

Not applicable. 

ITEM 15: CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES 

(a)  

Disclosure Controls and Procedures 

Our Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, after evaluating the effectiveness of 
our  disclosure  controls  and  procedures  (as  defined  in  Rules  13a-15(e)  and  15d-15(e)  of  the  Securities 
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) as of the end of the period covered by this report, have concluded that, 
as of such date, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective to ensure that the information required 
in the reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is recorded, 
processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and 
such  information  is  accumulated  and  communicated  to  our  management,  including  our  chief  executive 
officer and chief financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. 

(b)   Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting 

Our  management,  including  the  Chairman,  Chief  Executive  Officer,  and  the  Chief  Financial  Officer,  is 
responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting.  Internal 
control over financial reporting is defined in Rule 13a-15(f) promulgated under the Securities Exchange 
Act of 1934, as amended, as a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of 
financial  reporting  and  the  preparation  of  financial  statements  for  external  purposes  in  accordance  with 
generally accepted accounting principles. 

Because  of  its  inherent  limitations,  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  may  not  prevent  or  detect 
misstatements. Projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that 
the controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance 
with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. 

Our management evaluated of the effectiveness of the Company’s design and operation of its disclosure 
controls and procedures as defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f), based on the framework set forth in 
the  Internal  Control—Integrated  Framework  (1992)  issued  by  the  by  the  Committee  of  Sponsoring 
Organizations of the Treadway Commission (“COSO”). Based on our evaluation, we believe that, as of 
December 31, 2022, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting is effective under the COSO 
framework. 

(c)  

Attestation report of the registered public accounting firm. 

This Form 20-F Annual Report does not include an attestation report of the Company’s registered public 
accounting firm regarding internal control over financial reporting. Management’s report was not subject 
to attestation by the Company’s registered public accounting firm pursuant to rules of the Securities and 
Exchange Commission that permit the Company to provide only management’s report in this Form 20-F 
Annual Report.  

(d)  

Changes in internal control over financial reporting 

There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the year ended 
December 31, 2022, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our 
internal control over financial reporting. 

 Page 36 

ITEM 16.  

[RESERVED] 

ITEM 16A.  AUDIT COMMITTEE FINANCIAL EXPERT 

The Company does not have an audit committee financial expert serving on its audit committee.  Each of 
the Company’s directors serving on the audit committee is financially literate and is able to professionally 
discharge the duties incumbent upon audit committee members.  However, none of the audit committee 
members are “financial experts”.  At such time as the Company may secure a project and is able to raise 
the significant funds necessary to exploit the opportunity, the Company will make a concerted effort to 
identify and appoint a financial expert to its audit committee. 

ITEM 16B. 

CODE OF ETHICS 

We  have  adopted  a  Code  of  Business  Conduct  and  Ethics  that  applies  to  all  entities  controlled  by  the 
Company and its employees, directors, officers, and agents of the Company. We will provide any person, 
free of charge, a copy of our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics upon written request to our principal 
executive office. 

ITEM 16C. 

PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES 

During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company incurred fees of $129,946 (2021 - $114,694) from 
the principal accountant during fiscal 2022 - Davidson & Company LLP, $129,946 of these fees related to 
audit fees (2021 - $114,694).  

Our Audit Committee reviewed the audit and non-audit services rendered by Davidson & Company LLP, 
during the periods set forth above and concluded that such services were compatible with maintaining the 
auditors’ independence. All audit and non-audit services performed by our independent accountants are 
pre-approved by our Audit Committee to assure that such services do not impair the auditors’ independence 
from us. 

ITEM 16D.   EXEMPTIONS  FROM  THE  LISTING 
COMMITTEES. 

STANDARDS  FOR  AUDIT 

Not applicable 

ITEM 16E:   PURCHASE OF EQUITY SECURITIES BY THE COMPANY AND AFFILIATED 
PURCHASERS 

During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company filed a Notice of Intention to Make a Normal 
Course Issuer Bid (the “Notice of Intention”) with the TSX Venture Exchange (“TSX-V”) on September 
15,  2022.  Upon  receiving  approval  from  the  TSX-V,  effective  September  16,  2022,  the  Company 
commenced a normal course issuer bid (“NCIB”), whereby the Company may purchase for cancellation up 
to 6,579,074 shares, being 5% of the issued and outstanding shares as of such date. Any purchases under 
the NCIB will be made on the open market through the facilities of the TSX-V or alternative Canadian 
trading systems. Purchases will be made at market prices of the shares at the time of acquisition. 

Purchases under the NCIB may commence as of September 16, 2022, and will end on the earlier of: (i) 
September 14, 2023; or (ii) the date on which the Company has purchased the maximum number of shares 
to be acquired under the NCIB. The Company may terminate the NCIB earlier if it feels it is appropriate to 
do so. 

The normal course issuer bid will be conducted through Kidoz Inc’s broker Research Capital Corporation. 
The purchase and payment of the common shares will be made in accordance with the requirements of the 
TSX-V and applicable securities laws. The actual number of common shares purchased, timing of purchases 
and  share  price  will  depend  upon  market  conditions  at  the  time  and  securities  law  requirements.  All 
common shares acquired will be returned to treasury and cancelled. 

 Page 37 

The purchase of and payment for the shares will be made in accordance with the requirements of the TSX-
V and applicable securities laws. The actual number of shares purchased, timing of purchases and share 
price will depend upon market conditions at the time and securities law requirements. All shares acquired 
pursuant to the NCIB will be returned to treasury and cancelled. 

During the year ended December 31, 2022, 275,000 shares were acquired pursuant to the NCIB in effect, 
at an aggregate cost of $87,778. During the year ended December 31, 2022, 233,500 shares were cancelled.  

Subsequent to the year ended December 31, 2022, 41,500 shares which were acquired during the year ended 
December 31, 2022, pursuant to the NCIB in effect, at an aggregate cost of $11,793, were cancelled.  

Subsequent to the year ended December 31, 2022, 2,000 shares which were acquired pursuant to the NCIB 
in effect, were cancelled.  

ITEM 16F:   CHANGE IN REGISTRANT’S CERTIFYING ACCOUNTANTS 

Not Applicable. 

ITEM 16G:   CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 

We are organized under the laws of Canada, and our Common Shares are listed for trading on the TSX 
Venture Stock Exchange (“TSX-V”) under the symbol “KIDZ”.  We comply with the applicable laws of 
Canada and rules and regulations of the TSX-V, including rules related to corporate governance practices. 

General 

Corporate governance refers to the policies and structure of the board of directors of a company whose 
members are elected by and are accountable to the shareholders of the Company.  Corporate governance 
encourages  establishing  a  reasonable  degree  of  independence  of  the  board  of  directors  from  executive 
management and the adoption of policies to ensure the board of directors recognizes the principles of good 
management.  The Board of the Company is committed to sound corporate governance practices, as such 
practices are both in the interests of shareholders and help to contribute to effective and efficient decision-
making. 

Board of Directors 

Directors are considered to be independent if they have no direct or indirect material relationship with the 
Company.  A “material relationship” is a relationship which could, in the view of the Company’s Board, 
be reasonably expected to interfere with the exercise of a director’s independent judgment. 

The non-independent members of the Board of the Company are as follows: 

Tryon (Tarrnie) Williams  
Jason Williams   
Eldad Ben Tora  

Chairman 
CEO 
President & General Manager EMEA 

The independent, non-executive members of the Board of the Company are as follows: 

Claes Kalborg 
Moshe David 
Fiona Curtis 

Management has been delegated the responsibility for meeting defined corporate objectives, implementing 
approved  strategic  and  operating  plans,  carrying  on  the  Company’s  business  in  the  ordinary  course, 
managing cash flow, evaluating new business opportunities, recruiting staff, and complying with applicable 
regulatory requirements. The board facilitates its independent supervision over management by reviewing 
and approving long-term strategic, business and capital plans, material contracts and business transactions, 
and  all  debt  and  equity  financing  transactions.  Through  its  audit  committee,  the  Board  examines  the 
effectiveness of the Company’s internal control processes and management information systems. 

 Page 38 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Board Meetings 

The Company holds regular Board meetings which include presentations by the Company’s management 
to give the directors additional insight into the Company’s business. 

Ethical Business Conduct 

The  Board  is  of  the  view  that  the  fiduciary  duties  placed  on  individual  directors  by  the  Company’s 
governing  corporate  legislation  and  the  common  law  are  sufficient  to  ensure  that  the  Board  operates 
independently of management and in the best interests of the Company. 

Nomination of Directors 

The Board reviews its size each year. It considers the number of directors to recommend to the shareholders 
for election at the annual meeting of shareholders, taking into account the number required to carry out the 
Board’s duties effectively and to maintain a diversity of views and experience. Current board members 
stand for 1 year until re-election at the next board meeting.  

Assessments 

The Board monitors the adequacy of information given to directors, communication between the Board and 
management and the strategic direction and processes of the Board and committees. The Board has frequent 
communications  with  management  and  other  board  members  and  is  regularly  consulted  on  important 
Company  decisions.  In  this  context,  the  Board  periodically  reviews  the  performance  of  the  Board  as  a 
whole, any standing committees it has appointed, and individual directors, to ensure each is performing 
effectively. 

Quorum 

A quorum of shareholders is present at a meeting of shareholders if the holders of not less than 33 1/3% of 
the  shares  entitled  to  vote  at  the  meeting  are  present  in  person  or  represented  by  proxy  (including 
electronically), irrespective of the number of persons actually present at the meeting. 

ITEM 16H.  MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURE 

Not applicable. 

ITEM 16I. 
INSPECTIONS 

DISCLOSURE REGARDING FOREIGN JURISDICTIONS THAT PREVENT 

Not applicable. 

 Page 39 

 
 
PART III 

ITEM 17:  

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

Not Applicable. 

ITEM 18:  

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

Our Financial Statements are included in pages F-1. 

ITEM 19. 

EXHIBITS 

The following exhibits are filed as part of this annual report: 

EXHIBIT LIST 
The following instruments are included as exhibits to this Report.  Exhibits incorporated by reference are 
so indicated. 

Exhibit 
Number 

Description 

1.1 

1.2 

1.3 

4.4 

4.5 

10.2 

10.24 

10.32 
10.33 

10.37 

10.38 

10.39 

10.41 

10.42 
8 
12.1 

12.2 

13.1 

13.2 

Kidoz Inc. Bylaws in accordance with Canada Business Corporations Act (a) 

Kidoz Inc. Certificate of Continuance issued by Canada Business Corporations Act (a) 

Kidoz Inc. Articles of Continuance filed with Canada Business Corporations Act (a) 

Convertible Debenture between the Company and unrelated parties dated July 2, 2002. (c) 

Common Stock Purchase Warrant between the Company and unrelated parties dated July 2, 
2002. (c) 
Asset Purchase Agreement by and between Bingo, Inc. and Progressive Lumber, Corp. dated 
January 18, 1999. (b) 
Amended  Consulting  Agreement  dated  February  28,  2002,  between  the  Company,  T.M. 
Williams (Row), Ltd., and T.M. Williams. (d) 
Code of Business Conduct and Ethics dated December 22, 2006. (e) 
Amended Consulting Agreement dated June 16, 2010, between the Company, T.M. Williams 
(Row), Ltd., and T.M. Williams. (f) 
Amended Consulting Agreement dated August 1, 2013, between the Company, T.M. 
Williams (Row), Ltd., and T.M. Williams. (g) 
Consulting Agreement dated January 1, 2014, between the Company, Jayska Consulting 
Ltd., and J.M. Williams. (g) 
Consulting Agreement dated January 1, 2014, between the Company, LVA Media Inc., and 
J.M. Williams. (g) 
Consulting Agreement dated January 1, 2014, between the Company, Bromley Accounting 
Services Limited, and H. W. Bromley. (g) 
Share Purchase Agreement for the purchase of Kidoz Ltd. (h) 
List of Subsidiaries of the Registrant 
Certification of Chief Executive Officer required by Rule 13a-14(a) and Rule 15d-14(a) 
(Section 302 Certification) 
Certification of Chief Financial Officer required by Rule 13a-14(a) and Rule 15d-14(a) 
(Section 302 Certification) 
Certification under Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 of the Chief Executive 
Officer. 
Certification under Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 of the Chief Financial 
Officer. 

101. INS*  XBRL Instance Document 

 Page 40 

101.SCH*  XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document 
101.CAL*  XBRL Taxonomy Calculation Linkbase Document 
101.DEF*  XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document 
101.LAB*  XBRL Taxonomy Label Linkbase Document 
101.PRE*  XBRL Taxonomy Presentation Linkbase Document 
104* 

Cover Page Interactive Date File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101) 

(a)  Previously filed with the Company’s report on Form 8-K on January 4, 2023. 
(b)  Previously filed with the Registrant’s registration statement on Form 10 on June 9, 1999.  
(c)  Previously filed with the Company’s quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the period ended September 

30, 2002, on November 14, 2002. 

(d)  Previously filed with the Company’s quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the period ended September 

30, 2002, on August 14, 2002. 

(e)  Previously filed with the Company’s report on Form 8-K on December 26, 2006. 
(f)  Previously filed with the Company’s report on Form 8-K on June 17, 2010. 
(g)  Previously filed with the Company’s report on Form 8-K on March 24, 2014. 
(h)  Previously filed with the Company’s report on Form 8-K on March 12, 2019. 

 Page 41 

 
 
 
The registrant hereby certifies that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form 20-F and that it has 
duly caused and authorized the undersigned to sign this annual report on its behalf. 

SIGNATURES 

KIDOZ INC.  

By: 

By: 

/s/ J. M. Williams 
J. M. Williams 
Chief Executive Officer 

/s/ H. W. Bromley 
H. W. Bromley 
Chief Financial Officer 

Date:  April 19, 2023 

 Page 42 

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
F1 – FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

KIDOZ INC. and subsidiaries 

Consolidated Financial Statements 

Years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm  
for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020 

Consolidated Financial Statements 

Consolidated Balance Sheets 

Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive (Loss) Income 

Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 

F2 

F4 

F5 

F6 

F7 

F8 

Page F1 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING 
FIRM 

To the Shareholders and Directors of 
Kidoz Inc. 

Opinion on the Consolidated Financial Statements 

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Kidoz Inc. (the “Company”) as of December 
31,  2022  and  2021,  and  the  related  consolidated  statements  of  operations  and  comprehensive  (loss)  income, 
stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020, and the related notes 
(collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in 
all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, and the results of 
its  operations  and  its  cash  flows  for  years  ended  December  31,  2022,  2021  and  2020,  in  conformity  with 
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.  

Basis for Opinion 

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is 
to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting 
firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) ("PCAOB") and 
are  required  to  be  independent  with  respect  to  the  Company  in  accordance  with  the  U.S.  federal 
securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission 
and the PCAOB. 

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that 
we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements 
are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, 
nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our 
audits we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for 
the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity’s internal control over financial 
reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. 

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial 
statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such 
procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the 
financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant 
estimates  made  by  management,  as  well  as  evaluating  the  overall  presentation  of  the  financial 
statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. 

Critical Audit Matters 

The critical audit matters communicated below are matters arising from the current period audit of the 
financial statements that were communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee 
and  that:  (1)  relate  to  accounts  or  disclosures  that  are  material  to  the  financial  statements  and  (2) 
involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. The communication of critical 
audit matters does not alter in any way our opinion on the financial statements, taken as a whole, and 
we  are  not,  by  communicating  the  critical  audit  matters  below,  providing  separate  opinions  on  the 
critical audit matters or on the accounts or disclosures to which they relate. 

Page F2 

 
 
 
 
 
Evaluation of intangible asset and goodwill impairment analysis  
As  described  in  Notes  6  and  7  to  the  consolidated  financial  statements,  the  carrying  amount  of  the 
Company’s sole reporting unit, consisting of intangible assets, goodwill, and the associated deferred 
tax  liability  was  $4,448,896  as  at  December  31,  2022,  and  is  a  significant  portion  (31%)  of  the 
Company’s  total  assets.  As  discussed  in  notes  2(l)  2(m)  and  2(n)  to  the  consolidated  financial 
statements,  the  Company  performs  impairment  testing  on  an  annual  basis  or  whenever  events  or 
changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of a reporting unit may exceed its recoverable 
amount. During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company determined that no impairment was 
necessary.  

We  identified  the  evaluation  of  the  goodwill  impairment  analysis  as  a  critical  audit  matter.    The 
estimated recoverable amount of the reporting unit uses forward-looking estimates that involved a high 
degree of subjective auditor judgment, in addition to specialized skills and knowledge to evaluate.  The 
sensitivity of reasonably possible changes to those assumptions could have a significant impact on the 
determination  of  the  recoverable  amount  of  the  reporting  unit  and  the  Company’s  assessment  of 
impairment.     

Addressing  the  matter  involved  performing  procedures  and  evaluating  audit  evidence  in  connection 
with forming our overall opinion on the consolidated financial statements. These procedures include, 
among others: 

•  Evaluating  projected  earnings  before  interest,  taxes,  depreciation,  and  amortization 
(“EBITDA”) by comparing historical EBITDA forecasts to actual results and by examining the 
historical  trend  analysis  of  both  increases  and  decreases  in  actual  revenues  and  costs  as 
compared to forecasted amounts; 
Involving  valuation  specialists  to  assist  in  testing  certain  significant  assumptions  described 
above, such as discount rates and long-term growth rates; 

• 

•  Performing sensitivity analyses on significant assumptions to evaluate the changes in fair value 

that would result from changes in these assumptions; and  

•  Assessing the adequacy of the associated disclosures in the financial statements. 

Reliability of internally-generated reports supporting revenues 
The Company uses an underlying operating system to track ad tech advertising revenue and report this 
information  to  customers  and  suppliers.    As  disclosed  in  Note  2(c)  of  the  consolidated  financial 
statements,  the  Company  records  revenues  when  a  customer  obtains  control  of  promised  services, 
which in certain instances, is determined by the Company’s underlying operating and ad tech systems.   

We identified relying on internally-generated reports as a critical audit matter.  Assessing the reliability 
of information produced by the Company as audit evidence requires significant judgment with respect 
to testing and evaluating the information to determine if it is sufficient and appropriate for purposes of 
the  audit.    Auditing  the  Company’s  accounting  for  revenue  from  contracts  with  customers  was 
challenging and complex due to the dependency on these internally-generated reports. 

Addressing  the  matter  involved  performing  procedures  and  evaluating  audit  evidence  in  connection 
with forming our overall opinion on the consolidated financial statements. These procedures include, 
among others: 

•  Testing, on a sample basis, the completeness and accuracy of the underlying data within the 

Company’s billing system; 

•  Testing, on a sample basis, credit notes issued to customers to determine if there is a history of 

modification; 

•  Comparing the Company’s internally-generated reports to similar reports as provided by key 
customers to determine if any difference were within an acceptable range of variance; and 

•  Confirming, on a sample basis, revenues directly with customers.  

We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2010. 

Vancouver, Canada  
April 19, 2023 

Page F3 

/s/ DAVIDSON & COMPANY LLP 

Chartered Professional Accountants 

 
 
KIDOZ INC. and subsidiaries 
(Expressed in United States Dollars) 

Consolidated Balance Sheets 

As at December 31, 
Assets 
Current assets: 
   Cash 
   Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts  
   $53,241 (2021 - $56,605) (Note 3) 
   Prepaid expenses (Note 4) 
Total Current Assets 

Equipment (Note 5) 
Goodwill (Note 7) 
Intangible assets (Note 6) 
Long term cash equivalent 
Operating lease right-of-use assets (Note 14) 
Security deposit 

Total Assets 

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity  
Current liabilities: 
   Accounts payable 
   Accrued liabilities 
   Accounts payable and accrued liabilities - related party  
   (Note 15) 
   Derivative liability – warrants (Note 2i and 10) 
   Government CEBA current loan (Note 9) 
   Operating lease liabilities – current portion (Note 14) 
Total Current Liabilities 

   Deferred tax liability (Note 13) 
   Government CEBA long term loan (Note 9) 
   Operating lease liabilities – non-current portion (Note 14) 
Total Liabilities 

Commitments (Note 12) 

Stockholders’ Equity (Note 10): 
   Common stock, no par value, unlimited shares  
   authorized, 131,347,999 shares issued and outstanding  
   (December 31, 2021 - 131,424,989) 
   Treasury shares, 41,500 shares (December 31, 2021 – nil) 
   Accumulated deficit 
   Accumulated other comprehensive income: 
     Foreign currency translation adjustment 
Total Stockholders’ Equity  

2022 

2021 

$ 

2,363,530 

  $ 

2,078,607 

$ 

$ 

7,400,282 
71,248 
9,835,060 

33,522 
3,301,439 
1,147,457 
22,310 
36,529 
10,766 

6,627,864 
105,468 
8,811,939 

20,523 
3,301,439 
1,694,917 
23,624 
65,464 
7,625 

14,387,083 

  $ 

13,925,531 

4,826,667 
703,880 

80,874 
51 
44,296 
32,116 
5,687,884 

- 
- 
7,440 
5,695,324 

  $ 

3,693,944 
471,882 

53,829 
23,365 
- 
32,068 
4,275,088 

210,499 
47,248 
41,999 
4,574,834 

50,664,887 
(11,793) 
(41,985,915) 

24,580 
8,691,759 

49,964,919 
- 
(40,638,802) 

24,580 
9,350,697 

Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity  

$ 

14,387,083 

  $ 

13,925,531 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 

Page F4 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
KIDOZ INC. and subsidiaries 
(Expressed in United States Dollars) 

Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive (Loss) Income 

Years ended December 31, 

2022 

2021 

2020 

Revenue: 
   Ad tech advertising revenue 
   Programmatic advertising revenue 
   Content revenue 
Total revenue 

Cost of sales: 
Total cost of sales 

Gross profit 

Operating expenses: 
   Amortization of operating lease right-of-use assets 
   (Note 14) 
   Depreciation and amortization (Notes 5 and 6) 
   Directors fees 
   General and administrative (Note 17) 
   Salaries, wages, consultants and benefits 
   Selling and marketing 
   Stock awareness program (Note 18) 
   Stock-based compensation (Note 10) 
   Content and software development (Note 8) 
Total operating expenses 

(Loss) Income before other income (expense) and 
income taxes 

Other income (expense): 
   Foreign exchange loss 
   Gain on derivative liability – warrants (Note 
10(c)) 
   Interest and other income 

Net (loss) income before income taxes 

Provision for income taxes (Note 13) 
Deferred taxation recovery (expense) (Note 13) 

$ 

14,425,918  $ 
361,394 
309,744 
15,097,056 

12,194,518  $ 
58,507 
231,614 
12,484,639 

9,973,211 
9,973,211 

7,152,307 
7,152,307 

5,123,845 

5,332,332 

28,935 
557,267 
8,970 
760,936 
751,811 
1,039,713 
161,332 
696,248 
2,496,877 
6,502,089 

40,851 
565,540 
8,000 
604,882 
693,964 
641,393 
402,845 
660,266 
1,678,848 
5,296,589 

6,731,570 
18,365 
399,965 
7,149,900 

3,801,985 
3,801,985 

3,347,915 

54,071 
564,628 
8,248 
528,708 
470,658 
397,948 
- 
158,883 
1,149,902 
3,333,046 

(1,378,244) 

35,743 

14,869 

(142,857) 

(69,835) 

23,314 
185 

(1,497,602) 

(60,010) 
210,499 

60,207 
241 

26,356 

(6,178) 
(210,499) 

32,856 
- 

1,003 

48,728 

55,243 
- 

Net (loss) income after tax  

$ 

(1,347,113)  $ 

(190,321)  $ 

103,971 

Other comprehensive income (loss) 

- 

- 

- 

Comprehensive (loss) income  

$ 

(1,347,113)  $ 

(190,321)  $ 

103,971 

Basic and diluted (loss) income per common share 
(Note 2) 

Weighted average common shares outstanding, 
basic (Note 2) 
Weighted average common shares outstanding, 
diluted (Note 2) 

$ 

(0.01)  $ 

(0.00)  $ 

0.00 

131,481,983 

  131,340,989 

131,124,989 

131,481,983 

  131,340,989 

131,124,989 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 

Page F5 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
KIDOZ INC. and subsidiaries 
(Expressed in United States Dollars) 

Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity 

Years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020 

Common stock 

Balance, December 31, 2019 

Shares 
131,124,989 

Amount 
$48,935,213 

   Stock-based compensation 

- 

158,883 

   Net income 
Balance, December 31, 2020 

- 
131,124,989 

- 
$49,094,096 

   Shares issued 

230,000 

179,293 

   Options exercised 

70,000 

31,264 

   Stock-based compensation 

- 

660,266 

   Net loss 
Balance, December 31, 2021 

- 
131,424,989 

- 
$49,964,919 

   Shares issued 

156,510 

79,705 

Treasury 
shares 

$- 

- 

- 
$- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
$- 

- 

   Repurchase of common shares 

(233,500)  

(75,985) 

(11,793) 

   Stock-based compensation 

- 

696,248 

- 

Accumulated 
Other 
Comprehensive 
income 
Foreign currency 
translation 
adjustment 
$ 24,580 

Total 
Stockholders’ 
Equity  
$8,407,341 

Accumulated 
Deficit 

($40,552,452) 

- 

- 

158,883 

103,971 
($40,448,481) 

- 
$ 24,580 

103,971 
$8,670,195 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

179,293 

31,264 

660,266 

(190,321) 
($40,638,802) 

- 
$ 24,580 

(190,321) 
$9,350,697 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

79,705 

(87,778) 

696,248 

   Net loss 
Balance, December 31, 2022 

- 
131,347,999 

- 
$50,664,887 

- 
($11,793) 

(1,347,113) 
($41,985,915) 

- 
$ 24,580 

(1,347,113) 
$8,691,759 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 

Page F6 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
KIDOZ INC. and subsidiaries 
(Expressed in United States Dollars) 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 

Years ended December 31, 
Cash flows from operating activities: 
   Net (loss) income  
   Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash used in operating 
   activities: 
     Depreciation and amortization 
     Amortization of operating lease right-of-use assets 
     Gain on derivative liability – warrants 
     Shares issued for services 
     Stock awareness program – warrants granted for services 
     Deferred income tax expense 
     Stock-based compensation 
     Unrealized foreign exchange (income) loss 

   Changes in operating assets and liabilities: 
      Accounts receivable 
      Prepaid expenses 
      Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 
   Net cash provided by operating activities 

Cash flows from investing activities: 
   Acquisition of equipment 
   Long-term cash equivalent 
   Payments on right-of-use assets 
   Security deposits 
   Net cash used in investing activities 

Cash flows from financing activities: 
   Government CEBA loan 
   Options exercised 
   Payments for repurchase of common shares 
   Proceeds of short-term loan 
   Repayment of short-term loan 
   Payments on operating lease liabilities  
   Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities 

Change in cash 

Cash, beginning of year 
Cash, end of year 

Supplementary information: 
   Interest paid 
   Income taxes paid (recovery) 
Non-cash transaction 
   Shares issued to settle accounts payable and accrued liabilities 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 

2022 

2021 

2020 

$ 

(1,347,113)  $ 

(190,321) 

103,971 

557,267 
28,935 
(23,314) 
- 
- 
(210,499) 
696,248 
(1,052) 

(772,418) 
34,220 
1,471,471 
433,745 

(22,806) 
- 
- 
(3,727) 
(26,533) 

- 
- 
(87,778) 
- 
- 
(34,511) 
(122,289) 

284,923 

2,078,607 
2,363,530 

$ 

-  $ 
3,129  $ 

79,705  $ 

$ 

$ 
$ 

$ 

565,540 
40,851 
(60,207) 
179,293 
83,572 
210,499 
660,266 
134 

564,628 
54,071 
- 
- 
- 
- 
158,883 
- 

(2,694,324) 
(15,498) 
2,071,728 
851,533 

(1,540,762) 
19,944 
896,243 
256,978 

(8,152) 
7,768 
- 
- 
(384) 

- 
31,264 
- 
200,000 
(200,000) 
(29,851) 
1,413 

852,562 

1,226,045 
2,078,607 

987 
2,989 

- 

(3,212) 
7,020 
(25,472) 
127 
(21,537) 

47,089 
- 
- 
- 
- 
(23,697) 
23,392 

258,833 

967,212 
1,226,045 

- 
(55,243) 

- 

Page F7 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
KIDOZ INC. and subsidiaries 
(Expressed in United States Dollars) 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 

Years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020 

1.  Introduction: 

Nature of business 

Kidoz Inc., incorporated in Anguilla, British West Indies in 2005, is a focused AdTech solution provider.  
Owner  of  the  Kidoz  SDK  and  Kidoz  Connect  Programmatic  network,  a  Children's  Online  Privacy 
Protection  Rule  (“COPPA”)  &  General  Data  Protection  Regulation  (“GDPR”)  compliant  contextual 
mobile  advertising  network  that  reaches  kids,  teens,  and  families  every  month.  Google  certified  and 
Apple  approved,  Kidoz  provides  a  suite  of  advertising  technology  that  connects  brands,  content 
publishers and families.  The Company has created a network that app developers use to compliantly 
monetize  traffic  and  advertisers  rely  on  to  reach  their  customers.    Kidoz  has  developed  contextual 
targeting tools to enable brands to reach their ideal customers.   

Subsequent to the year ended December 31, 2022, Kidoz Inc. continued out of the jurisdiction of the 
Anguillian  Business  Companies  Act,  2022,  and  into  the  jurisdiction  of  the  Canada  Business 
Corporations Act (“CBCA”). 

Continuing operations 

These consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming the realization of assets and the 
settlement of liabilities in the normal course of operations.  The Company expects to continue to generate 
sufficient cash flows to fund continued operations for the next 12 months, or, in the absence of adequate 
cash flows from operations, obtaining additional financing.   

Management  continues  to  review  operations  in  order  to  identify  additional  strategies  designed  to 
generate cash flow, improve the Company’s financial position, and enable the timely discharge of the 
Company’s obligations.   

There have been many factors which have affected the world economies in recent years. These include 
global pandemics (i.e. coronavirus COVID-19), inflation, the current banking crisis (e.g. Silicon Valley 
Bank),  the  war  in  Ukraine  and  many  more.    These  factors  have  adversely  affected  workforces, 
economies,  and  financial  markets  globally.  It  has  also  disrupted  the  normal  operations  of  many 
businesses, including the Company’s. These factors have affected spending, thereby affecting demand 
for the Company’s product and the Company’s business and its results of operations. It is not possible 
for the Company to predict the duration or magnitude of these factors at this time and the full effects on 
the Company’s business, its future results of operations, or ability to raise funds. 

2.  Summary of significant accounting policies: 

(a)   Basis of presentation: 

These  consolidated  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  in  accordance  with  accounting 
principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“US GAAP”) applicable to annual 
financial information.  

Page F8 

 
 
 
 
 
 
KIDOZ INC. and subsidiaries 
(Expressed in United States Dollars) 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 

Years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020 

2.  Summary of significant accounting policies (Continued): 

(a)  Basis of presentation: 

The financial statements include the accounts of the Company’s subsidiaries:  

Company 

Registered 

% Owned 

Shoal Media (Canada) Inc. 

British Columbia, Canada 

Kidoz Ltd. 

Israel 

Prado  Media  Ltd. 
Rooplay Media Ltd.) 

(formerly 

British Columbia, Canada 

Rooplay Media Kenya Limited 

Kenya 

Shoal Media Inc. 

Anguilla 

Shoal Games (UK) Plc 

United Kingdom 

Shoal Media (UK) Ltd. 

United Kingdom 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

99% 

100% 

During the year ended December 31, 2022, Coral Reef Marketing Inc. merged with Kidoz Inc. and 
Kidoz Inc. is the surviving entity.  

Subsequent to the year ended December 31, 2022, Shoal Games (UK) Plc was discontinued.  

In addition, there are the following  dormant subsidiaries; Bingo.com (Antigua) Inc., Bingo.com 
(Wyoming) Inc., and Bingo Acquisition Corp. 

All  inter-company  balances  and  transactions  have  been  eliminated  in  the  consolidated  financial 
statements. 

(b)  Use of estimates: 

The  preparation  of  consolidated  financial  statements  in  conformity  with  US  GAAP,  requires 
management  to  make  estimates  and  assumptions  that  affect  the  reported  amounts  of  assets  and 
liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements 
and recognized revenues and expenses for the reporting periods.  

Significant areas requiring the use of estimates include the collectability of accounts receivable, the 
valuation of stock-based compensation, the valuation of deferred tax assets and liabilities, the useful 
lives  of  intangible  assets,  the  inputs  used  in  assessing  goodwill  impairment,  and  the  derivative 
liability – warrants valuation. Actual results may differ significantly from these estimates. 

(c)  Revenue recognition:  

In accordance with ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, revenue is recognized when 
a customer obtains control of promised services. The amount of revenue recognized reflects the 
consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled to receive in exchange for these services.  

We derive substantially all of our revenue from the sale of Ad tech advertising revenue.  

Page F9 

 
 
 
 
KIDOZ INC. and subsidiaries 
(Expressed in United States Dollars) 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 

Years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020 

2.  Summary of significant accounting policies (Continued): 

(c) Revenue recognition: (Continued) 

To achieve this core principle, the Company applied the following five steps: 

1) Identify the contract with a customer  

A contract with a customer exists when (i) the Company enters into an enforceable contract with a 
customer that defines each party’s rights regarding the services to be transferred, whose impression 
count will form the basis of the revenue and identifies the payment terms related to these services, 
(ii)  the  contract  has  commercial  substance  and,  (iii)  the  Company  determines  that  collection  of 
substantially all consideration for services that are transferred is probable based on the customer’s 
intent and ability to pay the promised consideration. The Company applies judgment in determining 
the customer’s ability and intention to pay, which is based on a variety of factors including the 
customer’s historical payment experience or, in the case of a new customer, published credit and 
financial information pertaining to the customer. 

2) Identify the performance obligations in the contract 

Performance obligations promised in a contract are identified based on the services that will be 
transferred to the customer that are both capable of being distinct, whereby the customer can benefit 
from the service either on its own or together with other resources that are readily available from 
third  parties  or  from  the  Company,  and  are  distinct  in  the  context  of  the  contract,  whereby  the 
transfer of the services is separately identifiable from other promises in the contract. To the extent 
a contract includes multiple promised services, the Company must apply judgment to determine 
whether promised services are capable of being distinct and distinct in the context of the contract. 
If these criteria are not met the promised services are accounted for as a combined performance 
obligation. 

3) Determine the transaction price 

The  transaction  price  is  determined  based  on  the  consideration  to  which  the  Company  will  be 
entitled in exchange for transferring services to the customer. None of the Company's contracts 
contain financing or variable consideration components. 

4) Allocate the transaction price to performance obligations in the contract 

If the contract contains a single performance obligation, the entire transaction price is allocated to 
the single performance obligation. Contracts that contain multiple performance obligations require 
an allocation of the transaction price to each performance obligation based on a relative standalone 
selling price basis. The Company determines standalone selling price based on the price at which 
the  performance  obligation  is  sold  separately.  If  the  standalone  selling  price  is  not  observable 
through past transactions, the Company estimates the standalone selling price taking into account 
available information such as market conditions and internally approved pricing guidelines related 
to the performance obligations. 

Page F10 

 
 
 
 
KIDOZ INC. and subsidiaries 
(Expressed in United States Dollars) 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 

Years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020 

2.  Summary of significant accounting policies (Continued): 

(c) Revenue recognition: (Continued) 

5) Recognize revenue when or as the Company satisfies a performance obligation 

The  Company  satisfies  performance  obligations  at  a  point  in  time  as  discussed  in  further  detail 
under  "Disaggregation  of  Revenue"  below.  Revenue  is  recognized  at  the  time  the  related 
performance obligation is satisfied by transferring a promised service to a customer. 

Disaggregation of Revenue 

All of the Company's performance obligations, and associated revenue, are generally transferred to 
customers at a point in time. The Company has the following revenue streams: 

1) Ad tech advertising revenue - The pricing and terms for all our in-game advertising arrangements 
are mostly governed by insertion order which generally stipulates the payment terms, the duration 
(usually  short  term  in  nature),  the  number  of  advertising  units  delivered  (e.g.  impressions, 
completed views, or cost per install) and the contractually agreed upon price per advertising unit.  
The Company has concluded that the delivery of the Ad tech advertising is delivered at a point in 
time and, as such, has concluded these deliveries are a single performance obligation. The Company 
invoices fees which are generally variable based on the arrangement, which would typically include 
the number of impressions delivered at a specified price per application. For impressions delivered, 
revenue  is  recognized  in  the  month  in  which  the  Company  delivers  the  application  to  the  end 
consumer or the month when the campaign ends. 

2) Programmatic revenue - The Company generally offers these services under a programmatic bid 
on a Cost-per-Impression (CPM) basis. Our customers upload their advertisements into a demand 
side platform which then connects to our SDK through an exchange platform and on a bid system 
agree on the CPM rate and the impressions to be served.  

The Company has concluded that the delivery of the Programmatic advertising is delivered at the 
earlier of month end or at a point in time and, as such, has concluded these deliveries are a single 
performance obligation. The Company is deemed to be the principal in the transaction and therefore 
recognizes  the  revenue  on  a  gross  basis  and  commissions  are  recognized  as  cost  of  sales.  The 
Company  invoices  fees  which  are  generally  variable  based  on  the  arrangement,  which  would 
typically  include  the  number  of  impressions  delivered  at  a  specified  price  per  application.  For 
impressions  delivered,  revenue  is  recognized  in  the  month  in  which  the  Company  delivers  the 
application to the end consumer or the month when the campaign ends. 

3) Content revenue – The Company recognizes content revenue on the following forms of revenue: 

a) Carriers and OEMs - The Company generally offers these services under a customer contract 
per tablet device license fee model with OEMs. Monthly or quarterly license fees are based on 
the OEM agreement with the number of devices the Kidoz Kid Mode is installed upon.  

Page F11 

 
 
 
 
KIDOZ INC. and subsidiaries 
(Expressed in United States Dollars) 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 

Years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020 

2.  Summary of significant accounting policies (Continued): 

(c) Revenue recognition: (Continued) 

b)  Rooplay  -  The  Company  generates  revenue  through  subscriptions  or  premium  sales  of 
Rooplay,  (www.rooplay.com)  the  cloud-based  EduGame  system  for  kids  to  learn  and  play 
within  its  games  on  smartphones  and  tablet  devices,  such  as  Apple’s  iPhone  and  iPad,  and 
mobile devices utilizing Google’s Android operating system. The revenue is recognized net of 
platform fees.  

c) Rooplay licensing - The Company licenses its branded educational games under a monthly 
cost per game agreement license fee model. Monthly license fees are based on the number of 
games licensed. 

d) In App purchases - The Company generates revenue through in-application purchases (“in-
app  purchases”)  within  its  games;  (i.e.  Trophy  Bingo  (www.trophybingo.com))  on 
smartphones and tablet devices, such as Apple’s iPhone and iPad, and mobile devices utilizing 
Google’s Android operating system. Users can download the Company’s free-to-play games 
through Android, Amazon, iOS and Facebook Messenger (this was discontinued in fiscal 2021) 
and pay to acquire virtual currency which can be redeemed in the game for power plays. The 
initial download of the mobile game from the Digital Storefront does not create a contract under 
ASC 606 because of the lack of commercial substance; however, the separate election by the 
player to make an in-application purchase satisfies the criterion thus creating a contract under 
ASC 606.  

The Company has identified the following performance obligations in these contracts: 

i. 

Ongoing game related services such as hosting of game play, storage of customer 
content,  when  and  if  available  content  updates,  maintaining  the  virtual  currency  management 
engine, tracking gameplay statistics, matchmaking as it relates to multiple player gameplay, etc. 

ii. 

Obligation to the paying player to continue displaying and providing access to the 

virtual items within the game. 

Neither of these obligations are considered distinct since the actual mobile game and the related 
ongoing services are both required to purchase and benefit from the related virtual items. As such, 
the Company’s performance obligations represent a single combined performance obligation which 
is to make the game and the ongoing game related services available to the players. The revenue is 
recognized net of platform fees. 

(d)  Foreign currency: 

The consolidated financial statements are presented in United States dollars, the functional currency 
of the Company and its subsidiaries. The Company accounts for foreign currency transactions and 
translation  of  foreign  currency  financial  statements  under  ASC  830,  Foreign  Currency  Matters. 
Transaction amounts denominated in foreign currencies are translated at exchange rates prevailing  

Page F12 

 
 
 
 
 
 
KIDOZ INC. and subsidiaries 
(Expressed in United States Dollars) 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 

Years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020 

2.  Summary of significant accounting policies (Continued): 

(d) Foreign currency: (Continued) 

at  the  transaction  dates.  Carrying  values  of  monetary  assets  and  liabilities  are  adjusted  at  each 
balance sheet date to reflect the exchange rate at that date. Non-monetary assets and liabilities are 
translated at the exchange rate on the original transaction date. 

Gains  and  losses  from  restatement  of  foreign  currency  monetary  and  non-monetary  assets  and 
liabilities are included in operations. Revenues and expenses are translated at the rates of exchange 
prevailing on the dates such items are recognized in earnings. 

(e)  Cash and Cash Equivalents: 

Cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand, deposits held at call with financial institutions 
and other short-term, highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less that 
are readily convertible to known amounts of cash, collateral accounts with maturities greater than 
1 year and subject to an insignificant risk of change in value.  

(f)  Accounts receivable: 

Trade and other accounts receivable are reported at face value less any provisions for uncollectible 
accounts considered necessary. Accounts receivable includes receivables from online platforms and 
trade receivables from customers. The Company estimates doubtful accounts on an item-by-item 
basis  and  includes  over-aged  accounts  as  part  of  allowance  for  doubtful  accounts,  which  are 
generally ones that are greater than ninety-days overdue.  Bad debt expense, for the year ended 
December 31, 2022 was $nil (2021 - $945 and 2020 - $1,952). (Note 3) 

(g)  Equipment:  

Equipment is recorded at cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is provided for annually 
on the declining balance method over the following periods: 

Equipment and computers  
Furniture and fixtures 

3 years 
5 years  

Expenditures for maintenance and repairs are charged to expenses as incurred. Major improvements 
are capitalized. Gains and losses on disposition of equipment are included in operations as realized. 

In accordance with ASU No. 2016-02 “Leases (Topic 842), leasehold improvements are accounted 
as a prepayment of rental payments since they are deemed to be an asset of the lessor.  

(h)  Software Development Costs:  

The Company expenses all software development costs as incurred for the year ended December 
31, 2022 and 2021.  As at December 31, 2022 and 2021, all capitalized software development costs 
have been fully amortized and the Company has no capitalized software development costs. 

Total software development costs were $13,056,478 as at December 31, 2022 (2021 - $10,559,601 
and 2020 - $8,880,753) (Note 8). 

Page F13 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
KIDOZ INC. and subsidiaries 
(Expressed in United States Dollars) 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 

Years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020 

2. Summary of significant accounting policies (Continued): 

(i) Derivative liability – warrants 

The  Company’s  warrants  have  an  exercise  price  in  Canadian  dollars  whilst  the  Company’s 
functional  currency  is  US  Dollars.  Therefore,  in  accordance  with  ASU  815  –  Derivatives  and 
Hedging, the warrants have a derivative liability value. This liability value has no effect on the 
cashflow of the Company and does not represent a cash payment of any kind. 

(j)  Stock-based compensation: 

The Company accounts for stock-based compensation under the provisions of Accounting Standard 
Codification (“ASC”) 718, “Compensation-Stock Compensation”.  Under the fair value recognition 
provisions,  stock-based  compensation  expense  is  measured  at  the  grant  date  for  all  stock-based 
awards  to  employees,  directors  and  non-employees  and  is  recognized  as  an  expense  over  the 
requisite service period, which is generally the vesting period. The Black-Scholes option valuation 
model is used to calculate fair value. 

The fair value of each option grant has been estimated on the date of the grant using the Black-
Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions: 

Expected dividend yield 
Volatility 
Risk-free interest rate 
Expected life of options 
Forfeiture rate 

(k)  Right-of-use assets: 

2022 
- 
90.20% 
1.57% 
5 years 
5% 

2021 
- 
107.06% 
0.52% 
5 years 
5% 

2020 
- 
123% 
0.32% 
5 years 
5% 

The Company determines if an agreement is a lease at inception. The Company evaluates the lease 
terms  to  determine  whether  the  lease  will  be  accounted  for  as  an  operating  or  finance  lease. 
Operating  leases  are  included  in  operating  lease  right-of-use  (“ROU”)  assets,  operating  lease 
liabilities, current portion, and operating lease liabilities, net of current portion in the consolidated 
balance sheets. 

ROU assets represent the Company’s right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and lease 
liabilities represent our obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. 

Operating  lease  ROU  assets  and  liabilities  are  recognized  at  commencement  date  based  on  the 
present value of lease payments over the lease term. As most of the Company leases do not provide 
an  implicit  rate,  the  Company  uses  the  incremental  borrowing  rate  based  on  the  information 
available at commencement date in determining the present value of lease payments. The Company 
uses the implicit rate when readily determinable. The operating lease ROU asset also includes any 
lease  payments  made  and  excludes  lease  incentives.  The  Company’s  lease  terms  may  include 
options  to  extend  or  terminate  the  lease  when  it  is  reasonably  certain  that  we  will  exercise  that 
option. Lease expense for lease payments is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. 

Page F14 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
KIDOZ INC. and subsidiaries 
(Expressed in United States Dollars) 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 

Years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020 

2.  Summary of significant accounting policies (Continued): 

(k)  Right-of-use assets: (Continued) 

A lease that transfers substantially all of the benefits and risks incidental to ownership of property 
are accounted for as finance leases. At the inception of a finance lease, an asset and finance lease 
obligation is recorded at an amount equal to the lesser of the present value of the minimum lease 
payments and the property’s fair market value. Finance lease obligations are classified as either 
current or long-term based on the due dates of future minimum lease payments, net of interest. 

(l)  Impairment of long-lived assets and long-lived assets to be disposed of:  

If such assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized is measured by the 
amount by which the carrying amount of the assets exceeds the fair value of the assets.  Assets to 
be disposed of are reported at the lower of the carrying amount and the fair value less costs to sell.  

(m) Intangible assets 

The Company identified the following intangible assets in the acquisition of Kidoz Ltd.  Finite life 
intangible  assets  are  recorded  at  historical  cost  less  accumulated  amortization  based  on  their 
estimated  useful  life  and  any  impairment  is  determined  in  accordance  with  ASC  360.    The 
Company does not have any indefinite life intangible assets.  Amortization is provided for annually 
on the straight-line method over the following periods: 

Ad Tech technology 
Kidoz OS technology 
Customer relationships 

Amortization period 
5 years 
3 years  
8 years 

The  Company  reviews  intangible  assets  subject  to  amortization  quarterly  to  determine  if  any 
adverse conditions exist or a change in circumstances has occurred that would indicate impairment 
or a change in the remaining useful life.  If an impairment indicator exists, we test the intangible 
asset for recoverability.  For purposes of the recoverability test, amortizable intangible assets are 
grouped  with  other  assets  and  liabilities  at  the  lowest  level  of  identifiable  cash  flows  if  the 
intangible  asset  does  not  generate  cash  flows  independent  of  other  assets  and  liabilities.    If  the 
carrying value of the asset group exceeds the undiscounted cash flows expected to result from the 
use and eventual disposition of the asset group, the Company will write the carrying value down to 
the fair value in the period identified. 

(n)  Goodwill: 

The Company accounts for goodwill in accordance with the provisions of ASC 350, Intangibles-
Goodwill and Others. Goodwill is the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of identifiable 
assets acquired, less liabilities assumed, in a business combination. The Company reviews goodwill 
for  impairment.  Goodwill  is  not  amortized  but  is  evaluated  for  impairment  at  least  annually  or 
whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that it is more likely than not that the carrying 
amount may not be recoverable.  

Page F15 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
KIDOZ INC. and subsidiaries 
(Expressed in United States Dollars) 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 

Years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020 

2.  Summary of significant accounting policies (Continued): 

(n)  Goodwill: (Continued) 

The goodwill impairment test is used to identify both the existence of impairment and the amount 
of impairment loss, and compares the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount and is 
based on discounted future cash flows, based on market multiples applied to free cash flow. The 
determination  of  the  fair  value  of  our  reporting  units  requires  management  to  make  significant 
estimates and assumptions including the selection of control premiums, discount rates, terminal 
growth rates, forecasts of revenue and expense growth rates, income tax rates, changes in working 
capital, depreciation, amortization and capital expenditures. Changes in assumptions concerning 
future financial results, exogenous market conditions, or other underlying assumptions could have 
a significant impact on either the fair value of the reporting unit or the amount of the goodwill 
impairment charge. If the carrying value of the reporting unit exceeds its fair value, an impairment 
loss  is  recognized  in  an  amount  equal  to  that  excess,  limited  to  the  total  amount  of  goodwill 
allocated to that reporting unit. 

During the year ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, there was no impairment of goodwill. 

(o)  Income taxes:  

The Company follows the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes.  Under this 
method, current income taxes are recognized for the estimated income taxes payable for the current 
period.  The Company recognizes the income tax recovery from the receipt of tax credits upon 
receipt of funds. Deferred income taxes are provided based on the estimated future tax effects of 
temporary differences between financial statement carrying amounts of assets and liabilities and 
their respective tax bases, as well as the benefit of losses available to be carried forward to future 
years for tax purposes. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the enacted tax rates that are expected to apply 
to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered 
and settled.  The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized 
in operations in the period that includes the enactment date.  A valuation allowance is recorded for 
deferred tax assets when it is not more likely than not that such future tax assets will be realized. 

(p)  Net income (loss) per share: 

ASC 260, “Earnings Per Share”, requires presentation of basic earnings per share (“Basic EPS”) 
and  diluted  earnings  per  share  (“Diluted  EPS”).  Basic  earnings  (loss)  per  share  is  computed  by 
dividing  earnings  (loss)  available  to  common  stockholders  by  the  weighted  average  number  of 
common  shares  outstanding  during  the  period.  Diluted  earnings  per  share  reflects  the  potential 
dilution, using the treasury stock method, that could occur if outstanding options or warrants were 
exercised and converted into common stock. In computing diluted earnings per share, the treasury 
stock method assumes that outstanding options and warrants are exercised and the proceeds are 
used to purchase common stock at the average market price during the period. 

Page F16 

 
 
 
 
KIDOZ INC. and subsidiaries 
(Expressed in United States Dollars) 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 

Years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020 

2.  Summary of significant accounting policies (Continued): 

(p)  Net income (loss) per share: (Continued) 

Options and warrants will have a dilutive effect under the treasury stock method only when the 
average  market  price  of  the  common  stock  during  the  period  exceeds  the  exercise  price  of  the 
options  and  warrants.  In  periods  where  losses  are  reported,  the  weighted  average  number  of 
common shares outstanding excludes common stock equivalents because their inclusion would be 
anti-dilutive.  A  total  of  8,859,000  (2021  -  7,100,150  and  2020  –  5,875,750)  stock  options  and 
warrants were excluded as at December 31, 2022. 

The income (loss) per share data for the year ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 are summarized 
as follows: 

(Loss) Income for the year  

$ 

(1,347,113)  $ 

2022 

2021 
(190,321) 

$ 

2020 
103,971 

Basic and diluted weighted 
average number of common 
shares outstanding 

Basic and diluted (loss) income 
per common share outstanding 

131,481,983 

131,340,989 

131,124,989 

$ 

(0.01)  $ 

(0.00) 

0.00 

(q)  New accounting pronouncements and changes in accounting policies: 

The Company has evaluated all the recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting standards that 
have been issued or proposed by the Financial Accounting Standards Board or other standards-
setting bodies through the filing date of these consolidated financial statements and does not believe 
the future adoption of any such pronouncements will have a material impact on its consolidated 
financial statements. 

(r)  Financial instruments and fair value measurements: 

(i)  Fair values: 

Fair value is the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an 
exit  price)  in  the  principal  or  most  advantageous  market  for  the  asset  or  liability  in  an  orderly 
transaction between market participants on measurement date. The Company classifies assets and 
liabilities recorded at fair value under the fair value hierarchy based upon the observability of inputs 
used in valuation techniques. Observable inputs (highest level) reflect market data obtained from 
independent sources, while unobservable inputs (lowest level) reflect internally developed market 
assumptions. The fair value measurements are classified under the following hierarchy: 

Level 1—Observable inputs that reflect quoted market prices (unadjusted) for identical assets and 
liabilities in active markets; 

Level 2—Observable inputs, other than quoted market prices, that are either directly or indirectly 
observable in the marketplace for identical or similar assets and liabilities, quoted prices in markets  

Page F17 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
KIDOZ INC. and subsidiaries 
(Expressed in United States Dollars) 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 

Years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020 

2.  Summary of significant accounting policies (Continued): 

(r)  Financial instruments and fair value measurements: (Continued) 

that are not active, or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market 
data for substantially the full term of the assets and liabilities; and 

Level 3—Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity that are significant 
to the fair value of assets or liabilities. 

When  available,  we  use  quoted  market  prices  to  determine  fair  value,  and  we  classify  such 
measurements within Level 1.  In some cases where market prices are not available, we make use 
of  observable  market-based  inputs  to  calculate  fair  value,  in  which  case  the  measurements  are 
classified within Level 2.  If quoted or observable market prices are not available, fair value is based 
upon  valuations  in  which  one  or  more  significant  inputs  are  unobservable,  including  internally 
developed models that use, where possible, current market-based parameters such as interest rates, 
yield curves and currency rates.  These measurements are classified within Level 3. 

Fair value measurements are classified according to the lowest level input or value-driver that is 
significant to the valuation.  A measurement may therefore be classified within Level 3 even though 
there may be significant inputs that are readily observable. 

Fair value measurement includes the consideration of nonperformance risk.  Nonperformance risk 
refers to the risk that an obligation (either by a counterparty) will not be fulfilled.  For financial 
assets traded in an active market (Level 1 and certain Level 2), the nonperformance risk is included 
in the market price.  For certain other financial assets and liabilities (certain Level 2 and Level 3), 
our fair value calculations have been adjusted accordingly. 

The fair value of accounts receivable, accounts payable, accrued liabilities, and accounts payable, 
accrued  liabilities  -  related  party  and  the  government  CEBA  loan  approximate  their  financial 
statement carrying amounts due to the short-term maturities of these instruments and are therefore 
carried at their historical cost basis. 

Fair values determined by Level 3 inputs are unobservable data points for the asset or liability, and 
included situations where there is little, if any, market activity for the asset. The Company’s cash 
and long-term cash equivalents were measured using Level 1 inputs. Stock-based compensation 
and derivative liability – warrants were measured using Level 2 inputs. Goodwill impairment was 
measured using Level 3 inputs. 

(ii) Foreign currency risk: 

The Company operates internationally, which gives rise to the risk that cash flows may be adversely 
impacted by exchange rate fluctuations.  The Company has not entered into any forward exchange 
contracts or other derivative instrument to hedge against foreign exchange risk. 

Page F18 

 
 
 
 
 
KIDOZ INC. and subsidiaries 
(Expressed in United States Dollars) 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 

Years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020 

3.   Accounts Receivable: 

The accounts receivable as at December 31, 2022, is summarized as follows:  

Accounts receivable 

Provision for doubtful accounts 

Net accounts receivable  

2022 
7,453,523 

(53,241) 

7,400,282 

$ 

$ 

2021 
6,684,469 

(56,605) 

6,627,864 

$ 

$ 

The Company had bank accounts with the National Bank of Anguilla. During the year ended December 
31, 2016, the National Bank of Anguilla filed for chapter 11 protection. The Company expensed the 
balance on account of $27,666 in fiscal 2016 as a doubtful debt. The Company has a doubtful debt 
provision of $25,575 (2021 - $28,939) for existing accounts receivable.  

4.   Prepaid expenses 

The  Company  has  other  prepaid  expenses  of  $71,248  (2021  -  $105,468)  including  leasehold 
improvements  of  $8,519  (2021  -  $16,499),  which  is  recognized  as  prepaid  rent  for  the  year  ended 
December 31, 2022.  

5.   Equipment: 

2022 

Equipment and computers 
Furniture and fixtures 

2021 

Equipment and computers 
Furniture and fixtures 

Cost 

175,773 
16,517 
192,290 

Cost 

152,967 
16,517 
169,484 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

Accumulated 
depreciation 

148,266 
10,502 
158,768 

Accumulated 
depreciation 

139,590 
9,371 
148,961 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

Net book 
Value 

27,507 
6,015 
33,522 

Net book 
Value 

13,377 
7,146 
20,523 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

Depreciation expense was $9,807 (2021 - $9,468 and 2020 - $8,555) for the year ended December 
31, 2022. 

Page F19 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
KIDOZ INC. and subsidiaries 
(Expressed in United States Dollars) 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 

Years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020 

6.   Intangible assets: 

2022 

Ad Tech technology 
Kidoz OS technology 
Customer relationship 

2021 

Ad Tech technology 
Kidoz OS technology 
Customer relationship 

Cost 

1,877,415 
31,006 
1,362,035 
3,270,456 

Cost 

1,877,415 
31,006 
1,362,035 
3,270,456 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

Accumulated 
amortization 

1,439,351 
31,006 
652,642 
2,122,999 

Accumulated 
amortization 

1,063,869 
29,283 
482,387 
1,575,539 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

Net book 
Value 

438,064 
- 
709,393 
1,147,457 

Net book 
Value 

813,546 
1,723 
879,648 
1,694,917 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

Amortization expense was $547,460 (2021 - $556,072 and 2020 - $556,073) for the year ended 
December 31, 2022. 

7.   Goodwill: 

The Company has a goodwill balance of $3,301,439 for year ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 
from the acquisition of Kidoz Ltd. 

The Company’s annual goodwill impairment analysis performed during the fourth quarter of fiscal 
2022  and  2021  included  a  quantitative  analysis  of  the  Kidoz  Ltd.  reporting  unit  (consisting  of 
intangible assets (Note 6), deferred taxation (Note 13) and goodwill). The reporting unit has a carrying 
amount  of  $4,448,896  (2021  -  $4,785,857)  as  at  December  31,  2022.  The  Company  performed  a 
discounted  cash  flow  analysis  for  the  reporting  unit.  These  discounted  cash  flow  models  included 
management assumptions for expected sales growth, margin expansion, operational leverage, capital 
expenditures, and overall operational forecasts. The Company classified these significant inputs and 
assumptions as Level 3 fair value measurements. Based on the annual impairment test described above 
there was no additional impairment determined for fiscal 2022 or fiscal 2021.  

8.   Content and software development costs:  

Since the year ended December 31, 2014, the Company has been developing software technology and 
content for our business. This software technology and content includes the continued development of 
the KIDOZ Safe Ad Network, the KIDOZ Kid-Mode Operating System, and the KIDOZ publisher 
SDK.  The development of Trophy Bingo, a social bingo game, the license, the development of the 
Rooplay platform and the development of the Rooplay Originals games. All new development on these 
products ceased in 2019 when the Company focus switched to the Kidoz Ad Tech business. 

During the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company has expensed the development 
costs of all products as incurred and has expensed the following development costs.  

Page F20 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
KIDOZ INC. and subsidiaries 
(Expressed in United States Dollars) 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 

Years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020 

8.   Content and software development costs: (Continued) 

Opening total software technology and content development costs 

$ 

2022 
10,559,601 

Software technology and content development during the year 
Closing total software technology and content development costs 

2,496,877 
13,056,478 

$ 

2021 
8,880,753 

1,678,848 
10,559,601 

$ 

$ 

9.   Government CEBA loan: 

During  the  year  ended  December  31,  2020,  the  Company  was  granted  a  loan  of  $44,296 
(CAD$60,000)  under  the  Canada  Emergency  Business  Account  (CEBA)  loan  program  for  small 
businesses. The CEBA loan program is one of the many incentives the Canadian Government put in 
place in response to COVID-19. The loan is interest free and a third of the loan $14,766 (CAD$20,000) 
is eligible for complete forgiveness if $29,530 (CAD$40,000) is fully repaid on or before December 
31, 2023. If the loan cannot be repaid by December 31, 2023, it can be converted into a 2-year term 
loan charging an interest rate of 5%. 

During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company drew $200,000 from its line of credit with 
the Leumi Bank in Israel.  The loan was repaid in full during the year ended December 31, 2021 with 
interest costs of $987. 

10.  Stockholders’ Equity: 

The holders of common stock are entitled to one vote for each share held.  There are no restrictions that 
limit the Company’s ability to pay dividends on its common stock.  The Company has not declared any 
dividends since incorporation.  The Company’s common stock has no par value per common stock and 
there is only one class of common shares. The Company has an unlimited number of common shares 
authorized for issue.  

(a)  Common stock issuances: 

Fiscal 2022 
During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company engaged with Agora Internet Relations 
Corp. for an online marketing campaign on the AGORACOM platform. The agreement was for 12 
months for a fee of $79,705 (CAD$100,000) payable in shares of the Company. During the year 
ended December 31, 2022, the Company issued 156,510 shares in settlement of its obligation under 
the contract.  

Fiscal 2021 
During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company engaged Research Capital Corporation 
(“RCC”) as a financial and capital markets advisor. As part of the compensation for its services, 
RCC  will  receive  a  monthly  fee  of  $5,119  (CAD$6,500)  for  its  trading  advisory  services  for  a 
minimum  of  6  months  with  extension  by  mutual  agreement  and  a  financial  advisory  fee  to  be 
satisfied  by  the  issuance  of  230,000  common  shares  of  the  Company  valued  at  $179,293.  In 
addition, the Company granted 230,000 common share purchase warrants to RCC (Note 2(i)). Each 
warrant will entitle the holder thereof to purchase one common share in the capital of the Company 
and expire on April 1, 2023.   During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company issued the 

Page F21 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
KIDOZ INC. and subsidiaries 
(Expressed in United States Dollars) 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 

Years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020 

10. Stockholders’ Equity: (Continued) 

(a)  Common stock issuances: (Continued) 

shares and granted the warrants. Subsequent to the year ended December 31, 2022, the warrants 
expired unexercised. 

During  the  year  ended  December  31,  2021,  the  holder  of  70,000  stock  options  exercised  their 
options for 70,000 shares for $31,264 at an average exercise price of $0.45 (CAD$0.54) per share. 

Fiscal 2020 
There were no common stock issuances for the year ended December 31, 2020. 

(b) Normal Course Issuer Bid: 

During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company filed a Notice of Intention to Make a Normal 
Course  Issuer  Bid  (the  “Notice  of  Intention”)  with  the  TSX  Venture  Exchange  (“TSX-V”)  on 
September  15,  2022.  Upon  receiving  approval  from  the  TSX-V,  effective  September  16,  2022,  the 
Company commenced a normal course issuer bid (“NCIB”), whereby the Company may purchase for 
cancellation up to 6,579,074 shares, being 5% of the issued and outstanding shares as of such date. Any 
purchases under the NCIB will be made on the open market through the facilities of the TSX-V or 
alternative Canadian trading systems. Purchases will be made at market prices of the shares at the time 
of acquisition. 

Purchases under the NCIB may commence as of September 16, 2022, and will end on the earlier of: (i) 
September 14, 2023; or (ii) the date on which the Company has purchased the maximum number of 
shares to be acquired under the NCIB. The Company may terminate the NCIB earlier if it feels it is 
appropriate to do so. 

The  normal  course  issuer  bid  will  be  conducted  through  Kidoz  Inc’s  broker  Research  Capital 
Corporation. The purchase and payment of the common shares will be made in accordance with the 
requirements  of  the  TSX-V  and  applicable  securities  laws.  The  actual  number  of  common  shares 
purchased, timing of purchases and share price will depend upon market conditions at the time and 
securities law requirements. All common shares acquired will be returned to treasury and cancelled. 

The purchase of and payment for the shares will be made in accordance with the requirements of the 
TSX-V and applicable securities laws. The actual number of shares purchased, timing of purchases and 
share price will depend upon market conditions at the time and securities law requirements. All shares 
acquired pursuant to the NCIB will be returned to treasury and cancelled. 

During  the  year  ended  December  31,  2022,  275,000  shares  were  acquired  pursuant  to  the  NCIB  in 
effect, at an aggregate cost of $87,778. During the year ended December 31, 2022, 233,500 shares were 
cancelled.  

Subsequent to the year ended December 31, 2022, 41,500 shares which were acquired during the year 
ended  December  31,  2022,  pursuant  to  the  NCIB  in  effect,  at  an  aggregate  cost  of  $11,793,  were 
cancelled.  

Subsequent to the year ended December 31, 2022, 2,000 shares which were acquired pursuant to the 
NCIB in effect, were cancelled.  

Page F22 

 
 
 
 
 
KIDOZ INC. and subsidiaries 
(Expressed in United States Dollars) 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 

Years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020 

10. Stockholders’ Equity: (Continued) 

(c)  Warrants: 

A summary of warrant activity for the year ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows: 

Outstanding, December 31, 2020 and 2019 

Granted  

Outstanding December 31, 2022 and 2021 

  Number of 
warrants 
- 

230,000 

230,000 

Exercise price 
- 

$ 

CAD$0.98 

CAD$0.98 

Expiry date 

April 3, 2023 

A fair value of the derivative liability of $83,572 was estimated on the date of the subscription 
using the Binomial Lattice pricing model.  

During the year ended December 31, 2022, there was a gain on derivative liability - warrants of 
$23,314  (2021  -  $60,207)  and  the  derivative  liability  –  warrants  value  reduced  to  $51  (2021  - 
$23,365) with the following assumptions: 

Exercise price 
Stock price 
Expected term 
Expected dividend yield 
Expected stock price 
volatility 
Risk-free interest rate 

 December 31, 2022  December 31, 2021 
CAD$0.98 
CAD$0.59 
1.25 years 
-   

  CAD$0.98 
  CAD$0.35 
0.25 years 
-   

April 1, 2021 
CAD$0.98 
CAD$0.98 
2 years 
-   

77.46% 
3.55% 

88.33% 
1.18% 

145.71% 
0.73% 

(d)  Stock option plans:  

2015 stock option plan 
In the year ended December 31, 2015, the shareholders approved the 2015 stock option plan. The 
2015  stock  option  plan  as  amended  in  November  2020,  is  intended  to  provide  incentive  to 
employees, directors, advisors and consultants of the Company to encourage proprietary interest in 
the  Company,  to  encourage  such  employees  to  remain  in  the  employ  of  the  Company  or  such 
directors,  advisors  and  consultants  to  remain  in  the  service  of  the Company,  and  to  attract  new 
employees,  directors,  advisors  and  consultants  with  outstanding  qualifications.  The  maximum 
number  of  shares  issuable  under  the  Plan  shall  not  exceed  10%  of  the  number  of  Shares  of  the 
Company issued and outstanding as of each Award Date unless shareholder approval is obtained in 
advance.  

The Board of Directors determines the terms of the options granted, including the number of options 
granted,  the  exercise  price and  their  vesting  schedule.  The  maximum  term  possible  is  10  years. 
Under the 2015 plan we have reserved 10% of the number of Shares of the Company issued and 
outstanding as of each Award Date. During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Rolling Stock 
Option plan was amended by inclusion of an Israeli Taxpayers Appendix. 

Page F23 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
KIDOZ INC. and subsidiaries 
(Expressed in United States Dollars) 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 

Years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020 

10. Stockholders’ Equity: (Continued) 

(d)  Stock option plans: (Continued) 

During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company granted 2,550,000 options to employees 
and consultants with an exercise price of CAD$0.50 ($0.37) where 2% vests per month. 900,000 
of these options were granted to directors and officers of the Company. 

During the year ended December 31, 2022, 285,600 options were cancelled, and 506,150 options 
expired unexercised. 

During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company granted to employees and consultants the 
following options: 

•  1,040,000  options  at  CAD$0.50  ($0.39)  where  10%  vests  on  grant  date,  15%  one  year 
following and 2% per month thereafter and expire on February 1, 2026. 400,000 of these 
options were granted to directors and officers of the Company. 

•  35,000 options at CAD$0.50 ($0.39) which vested immediately and expire on February 1, 

2026. 

•  1,300,000 options at CAD$1.02 ($0.80) where 2% vests per month and expire on April 6, 
2026. 400,000 of these options were granted to directors and officers of the Company. 
•  300,000 options at CAD$0.66 ($0.52) where 2% vests per month and expire on July 12, 

2026. 

Subsequent to the year ended December 31, 2022, a further 1,885,000 options were awarded where 
2%  vests  per  month,  with  an  exercise  price  of  CAD$0.30  ($0.22)  and  130,000  options  were 
cancelled.  

A summary of stock option activity for the stock option plans for the years ended December 31, 
2022 and 2021 are as follows: 

Outstanding December 31, 2020 

Granted  
Exercised 
Expired 
Cancelled 
Outstanding December 31, 2021 

Granted  
Expired 
Cancelled 
Outstanding December 31, 2022 

Number of 
options 
5,875,750 

2,675,000 
(70,000) 
(570,000) 
(1,040,600) 
6,870,150 

2,550,000 
(506,150) 
(285,600) 
8,629,000 

$ 

$ 

$ 

Weighted average 
exercise price 
0.39 

0.60 
(0.45) 
(0.43) 
(0.42) 
0.48 

0.37 
(0.40) 
(0.48) 
0.43 

The aggregate intrinsic value for options as of December 31, 2022 was $nil (2021 - $334,897). 

Page F24 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
KIDOZ INC. and subsidiaries 
(Expressed in United States Dollars) 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 

Years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020 

10. Stockholders’ Equity: (Continued) 

(d)  Stock option plans: (Continued) 

The following table summarizes information concerning outstanding and exercisable stock options 
at December 31, 2022: 

Exercise  
prices per share 
CAD$0.45 
CAD$0.50 
CAD$0.50 
CAD$0.54 
CAD$0.66 
US$0.50 
CAD$1.02 

Number 
outstanding 
2,030,400 
859,600 
2,445,000 
713,000 
200,000 
1,275,000 
1,106,000 
8,629,000 

Number 
exercisable 
893,424 
425,000 
537,900 
713,000 
68,000 
1,275,000 
446,000 
4,358,324 

Expiry date 
June 30, 2025 
February 1, 2026 
February 1, 2027 
June 4, 2023 
July 12, 2026 
June 4, 2023 
April 6, 2026 

The Company recorded stock-based compensation of $696,248 on the options granted and vested 
(2021 – $660,266) and as per the Black-Scholes option-pricing model, with a weighted average fair 
value per option grant of $0.42 (2021 - $0.45). 

11. Fair value measurement: 

The following table sets forth the fair value of the Company’s financial assets and liabilities 
measured at fair value on a recurring basis based on the three-tier fair value hierarchy. 

Level 1 

Level 2 

Level 3 

Total 

As at December 31, 2022 
Assets 

Cash 
Long term cash equivalent 
Liabilities 
Derivative liability – warrants 
Total  assets  (liabilities)  measured  and 
recorded at fair value 

$2,363,530 
22,310 

- 

$2,385,840 

$- 
- 

(51) 

($51) 

$- 
- 

- 

$- 

$2,363,530 
22,310 

(51) 

$2,385,789 

Level 1  Level 2 

Level 3 

Total 

As at December 31, 2021 
Assets 
Cash 
Long term cash equivalent 
Liabilities 
Derivative liability – warrants 
Total  assets  measured  and  recorded  at 
fair value 

$2,078,607 
23,624 

$- 
- 

- 

(23,365) 

$2,102,231 

($23,365) 

$- 
- 

- 

$- 

$2,078,607 
23,624 

(23,365) 

$2,078,866 

Page F25 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
KIDOZ INC. and subsidiaries 
(Expressed in United States Dollars) 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 

Years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020 

12. Commitments: 

The Company leases office facilities in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, The Valley, Anguilla, 
British  West  Indies  and  Netanya,  Israel.  These  office  facilities  are  leased  under  operating  lease 
agreements.  

During  the  year  ended  December  31,  2020,  the  Company  signed  a  five-year  lease  for  a  facility  in 
Vancouver,  Canada,  commencing  April  1,  2020  and  ending  March  2024.  This  facility  comprises 
approximately 1,459 square feet.  The Company accounts for the lease in accordance with ASU 2016-
02 (Topic 842) and recognizes a right-of-use asset and operating lease liability. 

The Netanya, Israel operating lease expired on July 14, 2017, but unless 3 months’ notice is given it 
automatically renews for a future 12 months until notice is given. During the year ended December 
31, 2022, the lease was extended for a further 12 months. This facility comprises approximately 190 
square metres.  The renewal of this lease is uncertain, hence the Company has accounted for this lease 
as a short-term lease. 
The  Anguillan  operating  lease  expired  on  April  1,  2011,  but  unless  3  months’  notice  is  given  it 
automatically  renews  for  a  further  3  months.    Therefore,  the  Company  accounts  for  the  lease  in 
accordance with ASU 2016-02 (Topic 842) and recognizes a right-of-use asset and operating lease 
liability. 

Minimum lease payments under these leases are approximately as follows: 

2023 
2024 

$ 

81,558 
11,786 

The  Company  paid  rent  expense  totaling  $130,308  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2022  (2021  - 
$129,250). 

The Company has the following management consulting agreements with related parties.  

Person 

Company 
T.M. Williams (ROW), Inc.  T. M. Williams 
Bromley Accounting 
Services Ltd.  
Farcast Operations Inc. 

H. W. Bromley 
T. H. Williams 

Role 
Chairman 

Annual amount 

$160,000 

CFO 
VP Product 

CAD$215,000 
CAD$240,000 

During  the  year  ended  December  31,  2022,  Mr.  J.  M.  Williams,  the  Company’s  CEO,  became  an 
employee of Shoal Media (Canada) Inc. 

As at December 31, 2022, the Company had a number of renewable license commitments with large 
brands, including, Mr. Men and Little Miss and Mr. Bean. These agreements have commitments to 
pay  royalties  on  the  revenue  from  the  licenses  subject  to  the  minimum  guarantee  payments.  As  at 
December 31, 2022, there were no further minimum guarantee payments commitments. 

The  Company  expensed  the  minimum  guarantee  payments  over  the  life  of  the  agreement  and 
recognized license expense of $14,090 (2021 - $18,512) for the year ended December 31, 2022. 

Page F26 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
KIDOZ INC. and subsidiaries 
(Expressed in United States Dollars) 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 

Years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020 

13.  Income taxes: 

As at December 31, 2022, Kidoz Inc. was domiciled in the tax-free jurisdiction of Anguilla, British 
West Indies.  However certain of the Company’s subsidiaries incur income taxation.  Subsequent to 
the  year  ended  December  31,  2022,  the  Company  continued  out  of  Anguilla  and  into  Canada  and 
became a Canadian tax payer.  

The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of the deferred tax assets 
and deferred tax liabilities at December 31, 2022 and 2021, are presented below: 

Computed “expected” tax expense 
Change in statutory, foreign tax, 
foreign exchange rates and other 
Permanent differences 
Adjustment to prior years provision 
versus statutory tax returns 
Change in valuation allowance 
(Provision for) Recovery of current 
income taxes 
Deferred income taxes 
Total taxation 

2022 
(314,497) 

$ 

$ 

2021 
(5,535) 

$ 

48,994 
187,044 

(5) 
138,474 

(231,545) 
(227) 

(17,161) 
37,791 

$ 

$ 

(60,010) 
210,499 
159,489 

$ 

$ 

(6,178) 
(210,499) 
(216,677) 

$ 

$ 

2020 
(10,192) 

150,835 
(180,123) 

55,243 
39,480 

55,243 
- 
55,243 

The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of the deferred tax assets 
and deferred tax liabilities at December 31, 2022 and 2021 are presented below: 

Deferred tax (liabilities) assets: 
   Net operating loss carry forwards 
   Equipment 
   Intangible assets 
   Other 
   Valuation Allowance  
Total deferred tax (liability) asset 

2022 

208,480 
1,627 
(263,915) 
273,357 
(219,549) 
- 

$ 

$ 

2021 

285,045 
74 
(389,831) 
193,220 
(299,007) 
(210,499) 

$ 

$ 

As  at  December  31,  2022,  the  Company’s  had  $1,023,314  of  non-capital  losses  expiring  through 
December 31, 2042. 

In assessing the realizability of deferred tax assets, management considers whether it is more likely 
than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The ultimate realization 
of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during the periods in 
which those differences become deductible. 

Management  considers  the  scheduled  reversal  of  deferred  tax  liabilities,  projected  future  taxable 
income, and tax planning strategies in assessing the realizability of deferred tax assets.  

The  Company  recognized  this  tax  credit  as  a  recovery  of  income  tax  expense  on  the  statement  of 
operations and comprehensive (loss) income upon receipt of funds.  

Page F27 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
KIDOZ INC. and subsidiaries 
(Expressed in United States Dollars) 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 

Years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020 

14.  Right-of-use assets: 

There is no discount rate implicit in the Anguilla office operating lease agreement, so the Company 
estimated a 5% discount rate for the incremental borrowing rate for the lease as of the adoption date, 
January 1, 2020. There is no discount rate implicit in the license agreement, so the Company estimated 
a 12% discount rate for the incremental borrowing rate for the licenses as of the adoption date, January 
1, 2019. 

Effective  April  1,  2019,  we  recognized  lease  assets  and  liabilities  of  $125,474,  in  relation  to  the 
Vancouver office. We estimated a discount rate of 4.12%. 

We elected the package of practical expedients permitted under the transition guidance within Topic 
842, which allowed us to carry forward prior conclusions about lease identification, classification and 
initial direct costs for leases entered into prior to adoption of Topic 842.  

Additionally, we elected to not separate lease and non-lease components for all of our leases. For leases 
with a term of 12 months or less, our current offices, we elected the short-term lease exemption, which 
allowed  us  to  not  recognize  right-of-use  assets  or  lease  liabilities  for  qualifying  leases  existing  at 
transition and new leases we may enter into in the future, as there is significant uncertainty on whether 
the leases will be renewed. 

The right-of-use assets as at December 31, 2022, is summarized as follows: 

Opening balance for the year 
Capitalization of additional license leases 
Amortization of operating lease right-of use assets 
Closing balance for the year 

$ 

$ 

2022 

65,464 
- 
(28,935) 
36,529 

$ 

$ 

2021 

106,315 
- 
(40,851) 
65,464 

$ 

$ 

2020 

134,914 
25,472 
(54,071) 
106,315 

The operating lease as at December 31, 2022, is summarized as follows: 

As at December 31, 2022 

2023 
2024 
Total lease payments 
Less: Interest 
Present value of lease liabilities 

Amounts recognized on the balance sheet 
Current lease liabilities 
Long-term lease liabilities 
Total lease payments 

Office lease 
33,159 
7,607 
40,766 
(1,210) 
39,556 

32,116 
7,440 
39,556 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

Page F28 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
KIDOZ INC. and subsidiaries 
(Expressed in United States Dollars) 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 

Years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020 

14.  Right-of-use assets: (Continued) 

Opening balance for the year 
Payments on operating lease liabilities 
Closing balance for the year 
Less:  current portion 
Operating lease liabilities – non-current portion as at end of year 

$ 

$ 

15. Related party transactions: 

2022 

2021 

2020 

(34,511) 
39,556 
(32,116) 

74,067  $  103,918  $  127,615 
(23,697) 
(29,851) 
  103,918 
74,067 
(30,083) 
(32,068) 
73,835 

41,999  $ 

7,440  $ 

As  at  and  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2022,  the  Company  has  the  following  related  party 
transactions: 

   Directors fees 
   Salaries, wages, consultants and benefits 
   Selling and marketing 
   Stock-based compensation (Note 10) 
   Content and software development (Note 8) 
Closing balance for the year 

$ 

$ 

2022 
8,970  $ 

659,558 
126,920 
276,207 
246,016 
1,317,671  $ 

2021 
8,000  $ 

612,492 
77,906 
237,348 
214,843 
1,150,589  $ 

2020 
8,248 
456,042 
57,498 
61,701 
156,522 
740,011 

The Company has liabilities of $80,874 (2021 - $53,829) as at December 31, 2022, to current directors, 
officers and companies owned by the current directors and officers of the Company for employment, 
director and consulting fees. 

During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company granted 900,000 options with an exercise 
price of CAD$0.50 ($0.39) per share to current directors and officers of the Company. 

During  the  year  ended  December  31,  2021,  the  Company  granted  the  following  options  to  related 
parties: 

a) 400,000 options with an exercise price of CAD$0.50 ($0.39) per share 
b) 400,000 options with an exercise price of CAD$1.02 ($0.80) per share 

The  related  party  transactions  are  in  the  normal  course  of  operations  and  were  measured  at  the 
exchange amount, which is the amount of consideration established and agreed to by the related parties. 

16. Segmented information: 

The Company operates in reportable business segments, the sale of Ad tech advertising, programmatic 
advertising,  and  content  revenue,  including  the  sale  of  in-app  purchases  on  Trophy  Bingo  and 
Garfield’s Bingo; the premium purchase for Rooplay Originals and recurring subscription revenues 
from Rooplay and Kidoz OS and the sale of licenses of Kidoz OS.  

Operating  segments  are  identified  as  components  of  an  enterprise  about  which  separate  discrete 
financial information is available for evaluation by the chief operating decision maker, or decision-
making  group,  in  making  decisions  on  how  to  allocate  resources  and  assess  performance.  The 
Company’s chief operating decision makers are the Co-chief executive officers. The Company and 
the chief decision makers view the Company’s operations and manage its business as three operating 
segments, namely Ad tech advertising, programmatic advertising, and content revenue. 

Page F29 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
KIDOZ INC. and subsidiaries 
(Expressed in United States Dollars) 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 

Years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020 

16. Segmented information: (Continued) 

The Company had the following revenue by geographical region. 

2022 

2021 

2020 

Ad tech advertising revenue 
Western Europe 
Central, Eastern and Southern Europe 
North America 
Other 

Total ad tech advertising revenue 

Programmatic advertising revenue 
North America 

Total Programmatic advertising revenue 

Content revenue 
Western Europe 
Central, Eastern and Southern Europe 
North America 
Other 

Total content revenue  

Total revenue  
Western Europe 
Central, Eastern and Southern Europe 
North America 
Other 
Total revenue 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

5,675,383 
297,862 
7,096,255 
1,356,418 

$ 

3,927,191 
193,085 
7,653,038 
421,204 

14,425,918 

$ 

12,194,518 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

361,394 

361,394 

76,572 
381 
37,766 
195,025 

$ 

$ 

$ 

58,507 

58,507 

84,884 
1,517 
47,390 
97,823 

309,744 

$ 

231,614 

$ 

5,751,955 
298,243 
7,495,415 
1,551,443 
15,097,056 

$ 

$ 

4,012,075 
194,602 
7,758,935 
519,027 
12,484,639 

$ 

$ 

1,911,627 
- 
4,686,071 
133,872 

6,731,570 

18,365 

18,365 

100,625 
38,741 
182,676 
77,923 

399,965 

2,012,252 
38,741 
4,887,112 
211,795 
7,149,900 

Equipment  

The Company’s equipment is located as follows: 
Net Book Value 

Anguilla 
Canada 
Israel 
United Kingdom 
Total equipment 

2022 

2021 

$ 

$ 

60 
20,143 
9,279 
4,040 
33,522 

$ 

$ 

91 
8,542 
11,055 
835 
20,523 

Page F30 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
KIDOZ INC. and subsidiaries 
(Expressed in United States Dollars) 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 

Years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020 

17. General and administrative: 

  General and administrative expenses were as follows: 

Insurance 
Professional fees 
Rental (Note 12) 
Other general and administrative expenses 
Total general and administrative expenses 

$ 

$ 

18. Stock awareness program 

2022 

46,765 
319,016 
130,308 
264,847 
760,936 

$ 

$ 

2021 

42,357 
211,873 
129,250 
221,402 
604,882 

$ 

$ 

2020 

34,354 
183,475 
119,055 
191,824 
528,708 

During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company commenced a corporate stock awareness 
program.    The  Company  engaged  Research  Capital  Corporation,  Agora  Internet  Relations  Corp., 
Stockhouse Publishing Ltd. and Proactive for financial and capital markets advisory services and to 
assist  with  general  market  outreach  to  increase  investor  awareness  as  the  Company  continues  to 
achieve important milestones and grow its investor base.  Stockhouse Publishing Ltd. campaign was 
discontinued in the year ended December 31, 2022.  

The Company incurred stock awareness expenses of $161,332 during the year ended December 31, 
2022, of which $26,334 was paid in shares to Agora Internet Relations Corp. 

The Company incurred stock awareness expenses of $402,845 during the year ended December 31, 
2021, of which $179,293 is from the issuance of 230,000 common shares to RCC (Note 10) and a 
derivative liability of $83,572 (Note 10) from the warrants granted. 

19  Concentrations:  

  Major customers 

During  the  year  ended  December  31,  2022,  and  2021,  the  Company  sold  Ad  tech  revenue;  sold 
subscriptions on its site Rooplay; sold in-app purchases on its social bingo sites, Trophy Bingo and 
Garfield’s Bingo and premium purchases of Rooplay Originals. During the year ended December 31, 
2022,  the  Company  had  revenues  of  $3,528,530,  $2,293,798  and  $1,507,029  from  three  customers 
(December 31, 2021 - three customers for $3,373,241, $2,522,559 and $1,381,678; December 31, 2020 
- two customers for $2,661,595 and $1,551,661) which was more than 10% of the total revenue. The 
Company is reliant on the Google App, iOS App and Amazon App Stores to provide a content platform 
for Rooplay, Trophy Bingo and Garfield’s Bingo to be played thereon and certain advertising agencies 
for the Ad tech revenue.  

20. Concentrations of credit risk: 

Financial  instruments  that  potentially  subject  the  Company  to  concentrations  of  credit  risk  consist 
primarily of cash and accounts receivable.  The Company places its cash and cash equivalents with 
high quality financial institutions and limits the amount of credit exposure with any one institution.  

The Company currently maintains a substantial portion of its day-to-day operating cash and long-term 
cash equivalents balances at financial institutions.  At December 31, 2022, the Company had total cash  

Page F31 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
KIDOZ INC. and subsidiaries 
(Expressed in United States Dollars) 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 

Years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020 

20. Concentrations of credit risk: (Continued) 

of $2,385,840 (2021 - $2,102,231) at financial institutions, where $2,150,761 (2021 - $1,793,265) is 
in excess of federally insured limits.   

The Company has concentrations of credit risk with respect to accounts receivable, the majority of its 
accounts receivable are concentrated geographically in the United States amongst a small number of 
customers. 

As of December 31, 2022, the Company had three customers, totaling $1,921,602, $1,061,177, and 
$920,736  respectively  who  accounted  for  greater  than  10%  of  the  total  accounts  receivable.  As  of 
December  31,  2021,  the  Company  had  three  customers,  totaling  $1,952,040,  $1,165,807,  and 
$1,054,625 who accounted for greater than 10% of the total accounts receivable. 

The Company controls credit risk through monitoring procedures and receiving prepayments of cash 
for services rendered.  The Company performs credit evaluations of its customers but generally does 
not require collateral to secure accounts receivable. 

Page F32 

 
 
 
 
 
 
EXHIBIT 8 

List of Subsidiaries of Kidoz Inc. as at December 31, 2022 

The financial statements include the accounts of the Company’s subsidiaries:  

Company 

Registered 

% Owned 

Shoal Media (Canada) Inc. 

British Columbia, Canada 

Kidoz Ltd. 

Israel 

Prado  Media  Ltd. 
Rooplay Media Ltd.) 

(formerly 

British Columbia, Canada 

Rooplay Media Kenya Limited 

Kenya 

Shoal Media Inc. 

Anguilla 

Shoal Games (UK) Plc 

United Kingdom 

Shoal Media (UK) Ltd. 

United Kingdom 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

99% 

100% 

Shoal Media Canada was incorporated under the laws of British Columbia, Canada, on February 10, 1998, 
as 559262 B.C. Ltd. and changed its name to Bingo.com (Canada) Enterprises Inc. on February 11, 1999. 
It  subsequently  changed  its  name  to  English  Bay  Office  Management  Limited  on  September  8,  2003. 
Effective March 11, 2016, it changed its name to Shoal Media (Canada) Inc.   

On August 15, 2002, 99% of the share capital of Shoal UK was acquired. Shoal UK was incorporated under 
the laws of England and Wales on August 18, 2000, as CellStop plc. and changed its name to Bingo.com 
(UK) plc. on August 5, 2002. During the year ended December 31, 2015, the Company changed the name 
of the company to Shoal Games (UK) plc. Subsequent to the year ended December 31, 2022, Shoal Games 
(UK) Plc was discontinued. 

On January 21, 2008, Coral Reef Marketing Inc., was incorporated under the laws of Anguilla, British West 
Indies.  During the year ended December 31, 2022, Coral Reef Marketing Inc. merged with Kidoz Inc. and 
Kidoz Inc. is the surviving entity. 

On January 1, 2013, 100% of the share capital of Shoal Media Inc., an Anguillian Company was acquired.  

On October 25, 2016, Rooplay Media Ltd., was incorporated under the laws of British Columbia, Canada.  

On March 27, 2017, Shoal Media UK Ltd. was incorporated under the laws of England and Wales. 

On July 12, 2017, Rooplay Media Kenya Limited was incorporated under the laws of Kenya. 

On  March  4,  2019  the  Company  completed  the  acquisition  of  all  of  the  issued  and  outstanding  equity 
securities of Kidoz Ltd. (“Kidoz”) (www.kidoz.net), a privately held Israeli company.

 
 
I, J. M. Williams, certify that: 

1. 

I have reviewed this annual report on Form 20-F of Kidoz Inc.; 

EXHIBIT 12.1 

CERTIFICATIONS 

2.  Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to 
state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which 
such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this annual report;  

3.  Based  on  my  knowledge,  the  financial  statements,  and  other  financial  information  included  in  this 
report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows 
of Kidoz Inc. as of, and for, the periods presented in this annual report;  

4.  Kidoz Inc.’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure 
controls  and  procedures  (as  defined  in  Exchange  Act  Rules  13a-15(e)  and  15d-15(e))  and  internal 
control  over  financial  reporting  (as  defined  in  Exchange  Act  Rules  13a-15(f)  and  15d-15(f))  for  the 
Company and have:  
(a)  Designed  such  disclosure  controls  and  procedures,  or  caused  such  disclosure  controls  and 
procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to 
Kidoz Inc., including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those 
entities, particularly during the period in which this annual report is being prepared;  

(b)  Designed  such  internal  control  over  financial  reporting,  or  caused  such  internal  control  over 
financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding 
the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of consolidated financial statements for 
external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;  

(c)  Evaluated the effectiveness of Kidoz Inc.’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in 
this annual report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, 
as of as of December 31, 2022, covered by this annual report based on such evaluation; and  
(d)  Disclosed in this annual report any change Kidoz Inc.’s internal control over financial reporting 
that occurred during the period covered by this annual report that has materially affected, or is 
reasonably likely to materially affect, Kidoz Inc.’s internal control over financial reporting; and  

5.  Kidoz Inc.’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of 
internal control over financial reporting, to Kidoz Inc.’s auditors and the audit committee of Kidoz Inc. 
s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):  
(a)  All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control 
over  financial  reporting  which  are  reasonably  likely  to  adversely  affect  Kidoz  Inc.’s  ability  to 
record, process, summarize and report financial information; and  

(b)  Any  fraud,  whether  or  not  material,  that  involves  management  or  other  employees  who  have  a 

significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting. 

Signed:  /s/ J. M. Williams 
J. M. Williams,  
Chief Executive Officer,  

Date: April 19, 2023 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
I, H. W. Bromley, certify that: 

1. 

I have reviewed this annual report on Form 20-F of Kidoz Inc.; 

EXHIBIT 12.2 

CERTIFICATIONS 

2.  Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to 
state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which 
such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this annual report;  

3.  Based  on  my  knowledge,  the  financial  statements,  and  other  financial  information  included  in  this 
report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows 
of Kidoz Inc. as of, and for, the periods presented in this annual report;  

4.  Kidoz Inc.’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure 
controls  and  procedures  (as  defined  in  Exchange  Act  Rules  13a-15(e)  and  15d-15(e))  and  internal 
control  over  financial  reporting  (as  defined  in  Exchange  Act  Rules  13a-15(f)  and  15d-15(f))  for  the 
Company and have:  
(a)  Designed  such  disclosure  controls  and  procedures,  or  caused  such  disclosure  controls  and 
procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to 
Kidoz Inc., including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those 
entities, particularly during the period in which this annual report is being prepared;  

(b)  Designed  such  internal  control  over  financial  reporting,  or  caused  such  internal  control  over 
financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding 
the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of consolidated financial statements for 
external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;  

(c)  Evaluated the effectiveness of Kidoz Inc.’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in 
this annual report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, 
as of as of December 31, 2022, covered by this annual report based on such evaluation; and  
(d)  Disclosed in this annual report any change Kidoz Inc.’s internal control over financial reporting 
that occurred during the period covered by this annual report that has materially affected, or is 
reasonably likely to materially affect, Kidoz Inc.’s internal control over financial reporting; and  

5.  Kidoz Inc.’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of 
internal control over financial reporting, to Kidoz Inc.’s auditors and the audit committee of Kidoz Inc. 
s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):  
(a)  All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control 
over  financial  reporting  which  are  reasonably  likely  to  adversely  affect  Kidoz  Inc.’s  ability  to 
record, process, summarize and report financial information; and  

(b)  Any  fraud,  whether  or  not  material,  that  involves  management  or  other  employees  who  have  a 

significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting. 

Signed:  /s/ H. W. Bromley 
H. W. Bromley,  
Chief Financial Officer,  

Date: April 19, 2023 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EXHIBIT 13.1  

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO RULE 13A-14(B) OR RULE 15D-14(B) OF THE 
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 
1934 AND SECTION 1350 OF CHAPTER 63 OF TITLE 18 OF THE UNITED STATES 
CODE. 

In connection with the Annual Report on Form 20-F of Kidoz Inc. (the “Company”) for the year ended 
December  31,  2022,  as  filed  with  the  Securities  and  Exchange  Commission  on  the  date  hereof  (the 
“Report”), I, J. M. Williams, Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. §1350, 
as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that: 

a)  The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange 

Act of 1934; and 

b)  The information contained in this Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition 

and results of operations of the Company. 

/s/ J. M. Williams 
J. M. Williams 
Chief Executive Officer 
April 19, 2023 

A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to Kidoz Inc. and 
will be retained by the company and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff 
upon request. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EXHIBIT 13.2 

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO RULE 13A-14(B) OR RULE 15D-14(B) OF THE 
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 
1934 AND SECTION 1350 OF CHAPTER 63 OF TITLE 18 OF THE UNITED STATES 
CODE. 

In connection with the Annual Report on Form 20-F of Kidoz Inc. (the “Company”) for the year ended 
December  31,  2022,  as  filed  with  the  Securities  and  Exchange  Commission  on  the  date  hereof  (the 
“Report”), I, H. W. Bromley, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. §1350, 
as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that: 

c)  The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange 

Act of 1934; and 

d)  The information contained in this Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition 

and results of operations of the Company. 

/s/ H. W. Bromley 
H. W. Bromley 
Chief Financial Officer 
April 19, 2023 

A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to Kidoz Inc. and 
will be retained by the company and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff 
upon request.