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Kingsgate Consolidated Limited
Annual Report 2023

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FY2023 Annual Report · Kingsgate Consolidated Limited
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ABN 42 000 837 472

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2023 
Annual Report

 
 
Front cover: Overview of processing plant

Main Image: Gold pour

www.kingsgate.com.au

1

Contents

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Contents

Chairman’s Review   ................................................................................  2

Auditor’s Independence Declaration   .............................  43

Managing Director & CEO’s Report  ....................................  4

Financial Statements

Operations Report 

Chatree Gold Mine   .................................................................................  6

Projects Report 

Nueva Esperanza  .....................................................................................  11

Exploration Report 

Consolidated Statement of Profit or  
Loss and Other Comprehensive Income  .........................  44

Consolidated Statement of  
Financial Position  .....................................................................................  45

Consolidated Statement of  
Changes in Equity   ...................................................................................  46

Exploration in Thailand   .....................................................................  12

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows   .........................  47

Ore Reserves and Mineral Resources   ........................... 20

Notes to the Financial Statements   ................................. 48

Competent Persons Statement   ...........................................  21

Directors’ Declaration   ....................................................................... 80

Exploration, Mining and  
Special Prospecting Licences   ................................................. 22

Directors’ Report  ......................................................................................  28

Remuneration Report  ..........................................................................  35

Independent Auditor’s Report  .................................................  81

Shareholder Information  ................................................................  87

Corporate Information  ...................................................................... 88

 
 
2

Chairman’s Review

Chairman’s  
Review

It is now almost seven years 
since your Company’s Chatree 
Gold Mine was illegally closed 
amid spurious health and 
environmental claims that 
nobody could prove as they  
were blatantly false. 

After a major international court case, lengthy 
negotiations and innumerable frustrations, on 
23 March we produced the first gold and silver 
bar since December, 2016. Even this was delayed 
a full two months due to particularly Thai 
peculiarities.

As of 30 June we had produced 9,705 ounces of 
gold and 112,097 ounces of silver, albeit only 
operating the refurbished #2 plant treating ore 
from the low grade stockpiles. We continue a 
weekly gold pour and are consistently producing 
in the order of 2,500 to 3,500 ounces of gold 
per month from ore from the stockpile averaging 
0.5 g/tonne.

Credit must go to our expert employees and 
management at the mine, headed by new Mine 
Manager, Rob Kinnaird, for this exceptional 
performance utilising such low grade ore and 
maintaining a consistent recovery rate of 
80–85%.

Mining has commenced on the Quartz Lease and 
the expansion of the main ‘A’ pit. It is expected 
that we may be able to access some higher grade 
ore early in this process. Refurbishment of the 
#1 plant is well advanced and, despite delays in 
delivery of some key items, we expect to have 
both plants operating by early in the new year. 

After a lengthy period following a general 
election in Thailand, a large coalition of at least 
11 parties has formed a new government. 
Considering the importance of the Chatree 
operation to both the local and the national 
economy, we look forward to working construc-
tively with the new government going forward.

www.kingsgate.com.au

Gold pourOverview of processing plant3

Chairman’s Review

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For quite a long period of time many of our 
shareholders have complained to us and to 
ASIC that they believe that our share price has 
been the subject of manipulation on the ASX. 
We are aware that a group of shareholders, 
some with a strong legal background, and after 
extensive research, have approached ASIC 
with what appears to be evidence to support 
their concerns. It would certainly appear to be 
more beneficial to properly address concerns of 
market manipulation rather than the protection 
of gullible investors from themselves with the 
latest fad of “greenwashing”.

One of the great concerns of recent times has 
been the penchant of a number of companies, 
particularly large companies, to engage 
themselves in controversial political issues. That 
they could not properly represent the opinions 
of all stakeholders, particularly shareholders 
and customers, is obvious, but to commit 
shareholders’ funds to such follies opens up 
other issues, not the least of being potentially 
director’s fiduciary duties. It is most surprising 
that more concern has not been yet expressed at 
these developments. Additionally, some of the 
large sporting bodies that have opted to take 
woke controversial positions may be surprised to 
find that they have alienated a majority of their 
supporters.

Seemingly oblivious to the disasters of the 
covid fiasco some western countries (including 
Australia) seem hell bent on damaging their 
own economies through a mindless addiction 
to alarmist climate policies. Very few serious 
commentators now accept “net zero by 2050” 
is possible and even fewer that it would achieve 
its stated aims. Even more comical is the wishful 
thinking behind such platitudes as Australia 
becoming a “ world renewables super power”.

Looking forward, hopefully by this time next 
year, your mine should be producing at full pace 
back at levels experienced before the forced 
closure. Production will be almost solely from the 
‘A’ pit due to access through the Quartz Lease, 
previously unavailable to the Company. Whilst it 
is too early to properly assess all up mining costs 
when fully operational, it is expected that your 
Company should be highly profitable.

Again we would like to salute our long-suffering 
shareholders who have stuck with us through 
thick and thin. The travails of this company have 
severely tested all of us and it is a tribute to you 
that so many have stuck by us.

Thanks are also due to our loyal staff both at 
the mine and in our corporate offices who have 
stuck by us through all the turmoil. Welcome 
also to our new management teams who have 
recently joined us on our journey. My thanks 
also to our Board of Directors, particularly Peter 
Warren, for their support over all these difficult 
times and I welcome Nucharee Sailasuta and 
Jamie Gibson to the Board and thank Jamie for 
his valuable contribution over a long and always 
difficult time.

Ross Smyth-Kirk OAM
Executive Chairman

Partial view of the mine towards the south 
4

Managing Director & CEO's Report

Managing Director  
& CEO’s Report

I’ve always been positive about 
getting the Chatree Gold Mine 
reopened since it was closed 
at the end of 2016, and I am 
pleased to report that this year, 
your Company got the jewel in 
its crown back.  

I know there have been times when it may have 
felt like we were taking two steps forward 
to take one step back, but the enormity of 
this achievement can’t be underestimated. 
While elements of our journey might read like 
something out of a James Bond novel, it was 
incredibly gratifying to see Plant #2 roar back 
into action in March. 

To ensure we stayed alive to get there, your 
Company has operated with a skeleton staff 
over the past six years, with just enough to 
keep Chatree in good order, and a significantly 
reduced management team. On that note, I 
would like to pass on a special thanks to our 
retiring CFO, Ross Coyle, who with me and Ross 
Smyth-Kirk, was at the forefront of the negotia-
tions, and had the unenviable task of making 
sure we had enough money at critical times to 
ensure our ongoing survival.

www.kingsgate.com.au

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Managing Director & CEO's Report

In terms of what has been achieved that’s no 
mean feat either, and includes but is not limited 
to:

	〉

The reopening of the Chatree Gold Mine 
with the renewal of the Metallurgical Licence 
granted for the maximum five-year term as 
permitted under Thai law;

	〉 Approximately $150 million in Board of 

Investment Incentives (which includes an 
eight-year tax holiday);

	〉 Access to 115 Special Prospecting Licence 
areas (some of which have been under 
application for more than 18 years);

	〉

The approval of the Quartz Lease, a key area 
in the A Pit that allows access into the A Pit 
West;

	〉 An agreement with a Thai gold refiner 
to process Chatree doré at the same 
commercial terms as Kingsgate was receiving 
in 2016;

	〉 Access to Thai financial institutions to 

establish local credit facilities;

	〉 Removal of impediments to pursue a Thai 

IPO of the Chatree Gold Mine; and

	〉

The cessation of a range of frivolous local 
legal cases.

Nevertheless, while your Company’s future looks 
bright, I am the first to admit that there is still 
much work to be done to restore Chatree to its 
former prowess, and the focus is now squarely 
on completing Plant #1 Overhaul Project as 
quickly as possible and getting the operation 
back up to a steady state production of 100,000 
to 120,000 ounces per annum. 

This work has been underpinned by an aggressive 
regional and near mine exploration program that 
has already yielded some impressive results to 
date, and while its too early to confirm, a number 
of near mine results indicate the possibility of an 
extension of the existing Chatree system. 

Meanwhile, Plant #2 has been performing out of 
its skin with 9,705 ounces of gold and 112,097 
ounces of silver produced as of 30 June 2023 
from the low-grade stockpiles. 

On that note, I would like to offer my sincere 
thanks to all my Kingsgate and Akara colleagues 
who have worked so hard to get Chatree reopen, 
often under very difficult circumstances, and 
I would especially like to thank the Kingsgate 
Board for the trust and confidence they have 
placed in me. 

Kingsgate has a proud legacy and tradition, and 
my goal is to continue restoring shareholder 
value, and see your Company once again become 
a premier mid-tier gold producer.

Jamie Gibson
Managing Director and  
Chief Executive Officer

Tailings Storage Facility No #2 (TSF2)A geologist and civil engineer from AkaraAkara employees undergoing Level 1 Rope Access Training 
 
 
 
6

Operations Report

Operations 
Report

Chatree  
Gold Mine
Thailand

Operational  
Performance
Akara Resources Public Company Limited 
(Akara), a subsidiary of Kingsgate, officially 
reopened the Chatree Gold Mine in March 
2023 following approval by the Department of 
Primary Industries and Mines in Thailand. 

Since operations recommenced in March 2023, 
9,705 ounces of gold and 112,097 ounces of 
silver were produced as of 30 June 2023.

During the year, there was a successful re-start 
with our LotusHall Mining contracting partners, 
moving rehandled materials from stockpiles to 
the Run of Mine (ROM). Total material hauled 
was 714,763 tonnes comprising of:

	〉

Low grade: 91,160.5 tonnes @  
Au 0.61 g/t and Ag 10.12 g/t.

	〉 Marginal grade: 623,603 tonnes @ 

Au 0.51 g/t and Ag 9.85g/t.

The TSF#1 (Tailings Storage Facility) 
Rehabilitation plan was re-started with 183,638 
Non-Acid-Forming tonnes placed to 30 June 
2023 by our local contractor Narachi Mining.

During the year, refurbishment of Plant #2 was 
completed on time and under budget by CR3, 
a Thai based international engineering firm. 
Following commissioning, 737,174 dry tonnes 
were crushed and 723,006 dry tonnes were 
milled at an average grade of Au 0.55 g/t and 
Ag 9.71 g/t. Recoveries averaged 83.2% for gold 
and 56.8% for silver. 

Plant #2 continues to perform above expecta-
tions and run above nameplate capacity of 2.7 
million tonnes per annum. 

www.kingsgate.com.au

Following the first gold pour on 23 March 2023, 
12 shipments of doré bars were delivered to 
Precious Metal Refining Co. Limited (PMR), with 
shipments occurring on a weekly basis. 

A stockpile density assessment was completed 
which yielded approximately one million 
additional tonnes of ore which equates to an 
additional 14,338 ounces of gold and 248,426 
ounces of silver.

Kingsgate secured a range of BOI (Board of 
Investment) incentives available to Akara over 
an eight year period, including an exemption 
from the 20% corporate income tax rate up to 
a cap of 3.25 billion Thai baht. The TAFTA award 
deferral remains in place until 31 December 
2023.

Three Akara team members at Plant #27

Operations Report

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Final preparations are underway ahead of a 
restart to mining operations at the Quartz 
Lease and work continues on the Plant #1 
Overhaul Project to bring the Chatree Gold 
Mine back up to its full operational capacity of  
5 to 5.5 million tonnes per annum in 2024.

Chatree and the 
Thailand-Australia Free 
Trade Agreement (TAFTA) 
Kingsgate, by joint agreement with the Kingdom 
of Thailand, deferred the arbitral award under 
the Thailand-Australia Free Trade Agreement 
(TAFTA) for a further period to 31 December 
2023. 

Crushed ore stockpileMarking of doré bars 
8

Operations Report

Community  
Report
Chatree Gold Mine

Akara Resources successfully resumed opera-
tions this year, alongside the implementation of 
a robust sustainable development policy aligned 
with Thailand’s Gold Mineral Management Policy 
Framework.

Akara’s dedication to enhancing community 
welfare is multi-faceted and includes; robust 
investments in infrastructure, healthcare provi-
sions, career development, local employment 
generation, and the cultivation of religious, 
cultural, traditional, and sporting activities. 
Akara’s positive impact has been far-reaching, 
touching the lives of more than 16,000 
individuals across 28 villages. 

To ensure transparency and accountability, and 
to provide a platform for addressing concerns, 
Akara has established a variety of channels 
for the community to provide feedback. These 
include; the Akara Resources Public Company 
Limited Facebook page, the Akara Friends of 
the Community Facebook page, Line Official, 
dedicated feedback boxes with local villages, 
and the Community Relations and Development 
(CRD) Office which welcomes visitors. In 
addition, our dedicated CRD Team proactively 
visits locals in the community to listen, 
understand, and answer any questions about 
our operations.

www.kingsgate.com.au

Four Pillar  
Development Strategy 
The Four Pillar Development Strategy is the 
cornerstone of Akara’s CRD efforts and drives 
Akara’s commitment to enhancing the quality of 
life of the neighbouring community.

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Sustainable  
Community
The Sustainable Community 
pillar champions job creation 
and sustainable economic 
opportunities. In November 2022, 
Akara witnessed overwhelming 
community support as over 1,700 
villagers near the Chatree Gold Mine 
showed interest in applying for 170 
general roles with the company. 
Acknowledging this enthusiasm, 

Akara is committed to increase local 
employment from 80 percent to a minimum of 
90 percent. 

Looking ahead, Akara’s vision includes 
the creation of a community market or a 
local product distribution centre. Through 
collaborations with the local forestry offices and 
community forest networks, Akara have planted 
12,000 trees across 12 community forests 
during the first four months of operation, 
fostering lush green spaces and safeguarding 
against forest fires. 

Akara staff participating in a quarterly blood donationAkara employees participating in the tradition of offering candles for Buddhist Lent  at the village temple near the gold mineRespecting our Chatree Community elders with heartfelt gifts of elephant-shaped towels, perfect for Songkran Festival celebrationsFour Pillar Development Strategy

Sustainable  
Community

Clean Water

Educational  
Opportunities

Good Health 
& Wellbeing

EIA Fund, community funds and donations are directed  
towards initiatives under the four pillars.

9

Operations Report

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Educational  
Opportunities
Akara nurtures education 
across three dimensions; school 
development, professional growth 
for educators, and student 
development. By revamping 
school infrastructure, ensuring 
safe learning environments, and 
providing educational materials, 
Akara empowers teachers to impart 
knowledge effectively. Akara further 

supports students in need with uniforms, 
equipment and textbooks. 

Geologists from Akara’s exploration team are 
also encouraged to take on the role of educators 
in Earth Sciences. They offer guidance, study 
tours, and field work experiences to students 
from various universities who are pursuing 
geology studies.

3

Good Health & 
Wellbeing
Regular health check-ups are 
arranged for local residents within a 
five kilometre radius of the Chatree 
Gold Mine, and Akara also provides 
local hospitals with supplies and 
essential medical equipment and 
supports blood donations for the 
Thai Red Cross Society. 

Akara’s empowerment of Village 
Health Volunteers reflects the 

importance placed on their role in community 
health. Additionally, this pillar encompasses 
caring for immobile patients and laying the 
groundwork for a community activity and sports 
centre, fostering physical activity for improved 
health. 

4

Water for Life
A commitment to secure clean 
water sources underscores this 
pillar. The CRD Team tirelessly 
pursues this goal by strengthening 
village water supplies, introducing 
new water sources, and conducting 
a rigorous monthly inspection 
regimen for its 16 water filtration 
stations around the Chatree 
Gold Mine. Immediate corrective 
measures are implemented 
should any concerns arise, thus 

guaranteeing continuous and unhindered access 
to water for the community. 

Furthermore, Akara extends its support to local 
officials stationed at road safety checkpoints 
during festivals by donating water bottles. 
Akara is also planning collaborative projects 
with provincial administrations and Subdistrict 
Administrative Organisations to treat and reuse 
water from mining pits for agricultural uses, to 
support local farmers to boost their income, 
particularly during the dry season in Thailand.

continuedu

Khun Yuwathida Phuk-on, CRD manager, presenting awards to students at a school in the Chatree Community on National Children’s DayExploring the art of weaving firsthand at the Wang Nam Om Tai Women’s Weaving Group, another local enterprise supported by AkaraCRD Team distributing bottled water at a designated checkpoint along the roads as part of the 7-day road safety campaign during the Songkran Festival 
10

Operations Report

Enhancing Stakeholder 
Engagement via Locally 
Managed Funds to 
Address Community 
Needs
As part of Akara’s commitment to support the 
local community, and in alignment with the 
Gold Mineral Management Policy Framework, 
Akara has established two dedicated community 
funds; the Village Development Fund and 
the Health Monitoring Fund. These funds 
are overseen by individuals from the local 
community to ensure resources are allocated to 
projects and initiatives that will best meet the 
community’s needs. 

1.  The Village Development Fund is earmarked 
for executing projects and initiatives aimed 
at enhancing the wellbeing of the villages 
surrounding the Chatree Gold Mine. Akara 
contributes to this fund by depositing five 
percent of mineral royalties or a minimum of 
15 million baht annually.

2.  The Health Monitoring Fund is dedicated to 
supporting projects and activities focused 
on public health surveillance. To bolster this 
critical aspect of community welfare, Akara 
allocates three percent of mineral royalties, 
ensuring a minimum annual contribution of 
10 million baht.

As we continue to rebuild the Chatree Gold Mine 
Akara remains steadfast in its commitment 
to achieving both operational excellence and 
enduring social progress. We take pride in 
our role as a responsible corporate entity and 
proactively contribute to the wellbeing of the 
community we are privileged to be part of.

www.kingsgate.com.au

Khun Cherdsak Utha-aroon, Lead General Manager, taking part in a tree planting activity as part of Akara’s initiative to plant 1 million trees by 202711

Projects Report

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mining laws/regulations) and follows a public 
consultation period that resulted in no objec-
tions being lodged against the project and is the 
successful culmination of 18 months of detailed 
work that saw Kingsgate working closely with 
environmental consultants, local indigenous 
communities and the Chilean Government. 

Kingsgate continues to advance divestment 
of the Nueva Esperanza Project and is working 
with several parties who are completing their 
due diligence, with one party undertaking a site 
visit in early August 2023. 

Kingsgate has made all non-essential staff 
redundant to reduce ongoing holding costs of 
the project. 

Projects  
Report

Nueva Esperanza 
Gold/Silver 
Chile

Summary
Nueva Esperanza is a feasibility-stage 
development project with a resource base 
(inclusive of ore reserves) of approximately 0.49 
million ounces gold and 83.4 million ounces of 
silver (See ASX: KCN released titled “Kingsgate 
Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves 2016” 
dated 7 October 2016). 

In July 2020, Kingsgate advised that its 100% 
owned Laguna Resources Chile entity (“LRC”) 
has been granted an Environmental Impact 
Assessment (“RCA-64/20”) approval for the 
Nueva Esperanza Gold/Silver Project (See 
ASX: KCN released titled “Nueva Esperanza 
Project – EIA Approved” dated 14 July 2020). 
This approval will enable the development of 
the project (subject to compliance with local 

 
12

Exploration Report

Exploration 
Report

Thailand

Summary
Exploration work to date on the 44 Phetchabun 
Special Prospecting Licences (SPLs) has included 
geological mapping, rock and soil sampling, 
Rotary Air Blast (RAB) and Reverse Circulation 
(RC) drilling, ground magnetic survey and 
Analytical Spectral Device (ASD) analysis. 

The exploration results in the northern part 
of the SPLs indicated few gold occurrences 
and lacked potential for gold discovery. 
Consequently, 12 SPLs were relinquished in 
October 2022. The remaining SPLs cover an area 
of 465.33 km² (Refer to map showing SPLs, MLs, 
relinquished SPLs and prospect locations on 
page 22 to 25, Exploration, Mining and Special 
Prospecting Licences).

Rock-Chip Assays
Geological mapping and rock-chip sampling 
exposed massive quartz, quartz-sulphide veins 
and hydrothermal breccia in the Phetchabun 
SPLs. Numerous significant rock chip assay 
results have been identified in Yellow Tiger, Sua 
Dao and Chalawan.

	〉 Yellow Tiger, assay results of massive milky 
quartz veins yielded 41.0, 22.5, 19.8, 16.3 
and 14.0 g/t Au and is coincident with a 
NE–SW magnetic lineament.

	〉 Sua Dao, a sample of quartz-sulphide 

vein assayed 4.56 g/t Au with 14 ppm Ag, 
1,590 ppm Cu and 1,510 ppm Zn. 

	〉 Chalawan, is related to quartz vein and 
hydrothermal breccia hosting silicified 
volcanic rocks. Current rock assay results 
yielded up to 1.08 g/t Au.

www.kingsgate.com.au

Exploration staff conducting  
field mapping

Soil Assays
Soil assay results returned up to 4.22 g/t Au with 
340 ppm Pb in Chang Puek. RC drilling was also 
conducted to test mineralisation underneath in 
this potential area.

CHEVRON-UP  Figure 1: Yellow Tiger rock assayed 41.0 and 22.5 g/t Au in left and right respectively

www.kingsgate.com.auExploration staff conducting  field mapping13

Exploration Report

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CHEVRON-DOWN  Table 1: Rock Assay Highlight (> 1.0 g/t Au)

Area

Sua Dao

Sample ID

RS529547
RS529548

SPL 17/2563

RF529976

Yellow Tiger

RF529459
RF529461
RF529462
RF529463
RF529464
RF529465
RF529491
RF529492

SPL 37/2563

RF530030

Chalawan

RS530051

Easting 
local

Northing 
local

7861
7862

7052

4243
4194
4175
4165
4286
4203
4157
4148

7559

8336

2690
2694

5631

0908
0870
0899
0898
0874
0972
0929
0910

2839

1052

Au 
g/t

1.66
4.56

4.87

3.54
2.93
14.00
2.93
22.50
19.80
16.30
41.00

2.01

1.08

Ag 
ppm

14
21

41

-1
-1
1
-1
5
1
2
4

39

3

Cu 
ppm

1,590
213

1,270

9
9
12
14
18
39
16
22

29

9

Pb 
ppm

690
80

55

10
9
10
11
7
14
7
3

9

7

Zn 
ppm

1,510
180

98

6
4
5
7
7
6
10
8

36

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continuedu

 
 
14

Exploration Report

RAB and RC Drilling
Drilling has intersected alteration and mineralisation in Chang Puek, Sua Dao, B-Extension  
(changed to Chalawan and Kumpee) and Jarakae Prospects exceeding 9,900m.

Chang Puek (CHP) Prospect
A RC drill hole targeting a geophysical charge-
ability anomaly intersected several significant 
gold zones. Significant intercepts from hole 
7647RC are highlighted below:
	〉 26m@3.02 g/t Au from 81–107m
	〉 7m@5.77 g/t Au from 125–132m
	〉 1m@1.71 g/t Au from 195–196m

However, gold mineralisation is still open at 
depth as 1.71 g/t Au was found at the last metre 
(195–196m). 

The mineralisation in Chang Puek is similar to 
the Chatree Gold Mine, comprising quartz-
carbonate-pyrite veins and hydrothermal 
breccias within silicified rhyolitic tuff host rocks.

Sua Dao (SDO) Prospect
Mineralisation is restricted to quartz-sulphide 
to quartz base metal due to coarse crystalline 
quartz and sulphide minerals such as chalco-
pyrite and galena. The drill targeting was initially 
focused on the high gold-grade quartz-sulphide 
veins. RC drilling results failed to repeat the high 
grade quartz-sulphide vein up to 44.8 g/t Au on 
the surface. The best intercept in this prospect 
is 6m@1.11 g/t Au.

Kumpee (KMP) Prospect
RAB drilling returned significant assays as 
follows. All intercepts end at the last metre 
drilled.
	〉 33856RA: 10m@1.97 g/t Au from 9 to 19m 
(EOH) in phyllic altered to silicified rhyolitic 
tuff/polymictic rhyolitic breccia.

	〉 33858RA: 8m@5.02 g/t Au from 6 to 14m 

(EOH) including 2m@18.12 g/t Au at 7 to 9m 
in silicified rhyolitic tuff.

RC drilling program started in an area where 
significant intercepts were found by RAB 
drilling (8m@5.02 g/t Au and 10m@1.97 g/t 
Au). Hole 7668RC intersected near surface Au 
mineralisation from 11m down to 49m (38m 
interval) with an average grade of 1.01 g/t Au. 
This interval includes 3m@8.45 g/t Au from  
24 to 27m. 

RC drilling results indicated that the minerali-
sation zone is generally low-medium grade Au, 
localised by narrow high-grade zones up to 
25.9 g/t. The mineralisation zone is characterised 
by strongly phyllic altered and silicified rhyolitic 
tuff and polymictic rhyolitic breccia with 3–10% 
quartz vein and 1–3% pyrite dissemination. The 
gentle east dipping mineralisation zone is at 
least 200m long and is still open in all directions 
(Figure 3).

Reverse circulation drilling

CHEVRON-UP  Figure 2: Cross section line 2075N showing intercepts in hole 7647RC

www.kingsgate.com.au

www.kingsgate.com.au10700mE10800mE10900mE11000mE10700mE10800mE10900mE11000mE050m RL-50m RL100m RL050m RL-50m RL100m RL9m@0.57 g/t Au2.12 g/t Au5m@0.41 g/t Au26m@3.02 g/t Au7m@5.77 g/t Au1m@1.71 g/t Au2m@0.56 g/t AuLegendSection 2075NSignificant Gold InterceptsChang Puek ProspectMineralisationZone>0.2 g/t Au>0.5 g/t Au>1.0 g/t Au>3.0 g/t AuAverage Au grade intercept7647RCRABMineralised ZoneMineralised ZoneCHARGEABILITYEOH 196mReverse circulation drilling15

Exploration Report

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CHEVRON-UP 

 Figure 3:  Map showing projected mineralisation zone (red hatching) from 50mRL (surface is 80mRL) and RC and RAB drill intercept 

highlight in Kumpee Prospect

CHEVRON-UP  Figure 4: Cross section line 0635N in Kumpee Prospect showing interpreted ore zone and assay highlight

continuedu

8550mE8650mE8750mE8850mE8550mE8650mE8750mE8850mE050m RL-50m RL100m RL050m RL-50m RL100m RL44m@0.43 g/t Au14m@0.40 g/t Au19m@2.37 g/t Au48m@0.38 g/t Au5m@0.25 g/t AuLegendSection 0635NSignificant Gold InterceptsMineralisationZoneFeldspar porphyry>0.2 g/t Au>0.5 g/t Au>1.0 g/t Au>3.0 g/t AuAverage Au grade intercept7673RC7681RCAlluvium + Saprolite96m78m90m114m7683RCKMP-20RCKumpee Prospect8500E8600E8700E8800E8900E8500E8600E8700E8800E8900E0600N0700N0800N0500N0600N0700N0800N0500N9m@0.26 (22–31m)7m@0.37 (48–55m)6m@0.57 (6–12m)10m@0.71 (67–77m)4m@0.40 (50–54m)7m@0.54 (76–83m)5m@0.39 (16–21m)9m@1.20 (57–66m)11m@0.23 (88–99m)5m@0.82 (20–25m)7m@0.92 (37–44m)4m@1.85 (54–58m)3m@0.52 (12–15m)2m@1.20 (19–21m)19m@2.37 (6–25m)14m@0.40(32–46m)38m@1.01 (11–49m)5m@0.47 (63–68m)48m@0.38 (37–85m)44m@0.43 (18–62m)5m@1.10 (35–40m)6m@0.39 (16–22m)9m@0.57 (70–79m)8m@0.25 (19–27m)RAB SignificantIntercepts (g/t Au)RC SignificantIntercepts (g/t Au)LegendN0507525metresMineralisationZone 
 
16

Exploration Report

CHEVRON-DOWN  Table 2: RC drilling assay highlight

Area

Hole ID

Easting 
local

Northing 
local

Azimuth 
local

Dip 
˚

Hole 
Depth 
m

From 
m

To 
m

Interval 
m

Au 
g/t

Including

KMP

7668RC

8711

0682

270

-55

78

7673RC

8737

0635

270

-55

96

7681RC

8761

0635

270

-55

78

7683RC

8787

0635

270

-55

90

11
63

6
32

8
18

37

49
68

25
46

13
62

85

38
5

19
14

5
44

48

1.01
0.47

2.73
0.40

0.25
0.43

0.38

3m@8.44 g/t Au (24–27m)

1m@25.90 g/t Au (22–23m)

2m@1.13 g/t Au (23–25m)

Chalawan (CLW) Prospect
RAB drilling to the north of the drilled RC 
section intersected 3m@0.51 g/t Au in altered 
polymictic rhyolitic breccias.

Following significant assay results from rock 
samples, RAB and RC drilling was conducted  
to find the continuity of the ore zone from 
B prospect. Five RC holes were drilled 
along section line 0935N and discovered a 
low-medium grade near surface ore zone with 
significant intercepts.

	〉 7654RC: 53m@0.83 g/t Au from 1 to 54m 

(43.99 gram-metre) including 14m@2.22 g/t 
Au from 40 to 54m.

is in the vicinity of the Chatree Gold Mine, will be 
followed up by RC drilling together with other 
targets from RAB drilling nearby.

	〉 7655RC: 15@0.32 g/t Au from 0 to 15m
	〉 7656RC: 3m@1.68 g/t Au from 44 to 47m
	〉 7657RC: 33m@0.25 g/t Au from 42 to 75m

The 53m@0.83 g/t Au (44 gram-metre) was 
intercepted at the Chalawan Prospect from 1m 
down in depth. This near surface ore zone, which 

In addition, several low-grade intercepts were 
also found in 7655RC, 7656RC and 7657RC, 
which require further drilling to check the 
continuity of the ore zone along the strike 
(north and south).

CHEVRON-UP  Figure 5: Au intercepts highlight along cross section line 0935N in Chalawan Prospect

www.kingsgate.com.au

96m120m180m95m84m8150mE8250mE8350mE8450mE8150mE8250mE8350mE8450mE050m RL-50m RL100m RL050m RL-50m RL100m RLSaprolite6m@0.19 g/t Au11m@0.21 g/t Au7m@0.24 g/t Au15m@0.32 g/t Au6m@0.58 g/t Au3m@1.68 g/t Au3m@0.65 g/t Au53m@0.83 g/t Auincluding 14m@2.22 g/t Au25m@0.22 g/t Au33m@0.25 g/t AuLegendSection 0935NSignificant Gold InterceptsChalawanProspectMineralisationZone>0.2 g/t Au>0.5 g/t Au>1.0 g/t Au>3.0 g/t AuAverage Au grade intercept7658RC7657RC7656RC7654RC7655RCResistivity 
17

Exploration Report

CHEVRON-DOWN  Table 3: RC drilling assay highlight

Area

Hole ID

Easting 
local

Northing 
local

Azimuth 
local

Dip 
˚

Hole 
Depth 
m

From 
m

To 
m

Interval 
m

Au 
g/t

Including

CLW 7654RC

8344

0935

270

-60

120

7655RC

8397

0935

270

-60

170

7656RC

8296

0935

90

-55

84

7657RC

8243

0935

90

-55

95

1

59
96

0
65

4
28
44
53

42

54

84
99

15
72

10
39
47
59

75

53

25
3

15
7

6
11
3
6

33

0.83

14m@2.22 g/t Au (40–54m)

0.22
0.65

0.32
0.24

0.19
0.21
1.68
0.58

0.25

3m@0.53 g/t Au (79–82m)

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2m@0.6 g/t Au (60–62m)
4m@0.64 g/t Au (67–71m)

84

95

11

0.28

Jorakae (JRK) Prospect
Geological mapping along a small creek and 
pond continues to find silicified rhyolitic tuff 
with elevated Au, assaying 0.37, 0.46 g/t Au, and 
0.85 g/t Au. These samples extend the low grade 
mineralised zone to the north from the area 
previously found from RAB drilling.

RAB drilling with hole spacing of 25–50m 
focussed in a paddy field area south of the 
small creek where elevated Au was found from 
outcrop of silicified rhyolitic tuff. Significant 
RAB assay results returned which yielded a 
maximum of 8.6 g/t Au. RAB drilling exposed 
widespread phyllic alteration and silicified 
rhyolitic tuff with quartz vein.

CHEVRON-DOWN  Table 4: RAB drilling assay highlight

CHEVRON-UP 

 Figure 6: Rock slab of silicified rock with 0.85 g/t Au (RF530392) and silicified  
rhyolitic tuff with 0.37 g/t Au (RF530393) in Jorakae Prospect

Area

Hole ID

Easting 
local

Northing 
local

Hole  
Depth 
m

From 
m

To 
m

Interval 
m

JRK

33947RA

0025

6650

33951RA

9925

6650

33952RA

9900

6650

33953RA

9950

6650

13

7

11

8

1

3

4

6

2

7

11

8

1

4

7

2

Au 
g/t

8.6

0.93

0.5

1.06

Including

1m@1.56 g/t Au (5–6m)

1m@1.02 g/t Au (5–6m)

1m@1.47 g/t Au (6–7m)

continuedu

 
 
18

Exploration Report

CHEVRON-UP  Figure 7: Map showing alteration zone (red hatching) in Jorakae Prospect, rock, RAB max Au and RC assay highlight

To date, the alteration zone with elevated Au 
identified from the RAB drilling results in this 
area, is approximately 1km wide but may be split 
into two main zones. The western zone appears 
to be wider. The mineralisation zone is expected 
to be in a north-south direction and is still open 
to the north and south.  

The first phase of drilling consisted of three RC 
holes drilled in the area where RAB assay results 
of 0.9 and 1.03 g/t Au were reported. A near 
surface ore zone was uncovered by hole 7670RC 
with an intercept of 17m@0.65 g/t Au from 
9–26m in phyllic altered and silicified rhyolitic 
tuff and polymictic rhyolitic breccia with 1–10% 
quartz vein and 1–3% disseminated pyrite. 

CHEVRON-DOWN  Table 5: RC drilling assay highlight

Area

Hole ID

Easting 
local

Northing 
local

Azimuth 
local

Dip 
˚

Hole 
Depth 
m

From 
m

JRK

7670RC

9710

6400

7672RC

9660

6400

90

90

-55

-55

114

108

9

29
42

To 
m

26

30
49

Interval 
m

Au 
g/t

Including

17

1
7

0.65

3m@1.10 g/t Au (14–17m)

1.25
0.27

www.kingsgate.com.au

19400E19600E19800E20000E20200E20400E20600E19400E19600E19800E20000E20200E20600E20400E6000N6400N6600N6800N6200N6200N6400N6600N6800N6000N1m@1.25 (29–30m)5m@0.32 (42–47m)17m@0.65 (9–26m)0.850.370.460.361.021.560.350.428.600.480.320.450.770.700.350.390.321.141.030.900.321.47LegendN050100150200metresAlteration ZoneRC Significant Drill Intercepts(g/t Au)RAB Max Au (ppm)>0.50.3 to 0.50.1 to 0.30.05 to 0.10.02 to 0.050 to 0.02Rock Au (g/t)0.5 to 10.3 to 0.50.1 to 0.30 to 0.119

Exploration Report

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CHEVRON-UP  Figure 8: Section 6400N showing low grade Au intercept in 7670RC and 7672RC at Jorakae Prospect

Reverse circulation drilling

9650mE9750mE9850mE9950mE9650mE9750mE9850mE9950mE050m RL-50m RL100m RL050m RL-50m RL100m RL7m@0.27 (42–49m)17m@0.65 (9–26m)LegendSection 6400NSignificant Gold InterceptsGold (Au) MineralisationAndesite dyke>0.2 g/t Au>0.5 g/t Au>1.0 g/t Au>3.0 g/t AuAverage Au grade intercept7670RC7672RCEOH 114mEOH 108mJorakaeProspectReverse circulation drilling 
 
20

Ore Reserves and Mineral Resources

Ore Reserves and Mineral Resources

Ore Reserves 
Classification

Tonnes 
(Million)

Gold 
(g/t)

Silver 
(g/t)

Gold 
(M oz)

Silver 
(M oz)

Grade

Contained Metal

31
20

51

–
17

17

31
37

68

0.85
0.67

0.77

–
0.50

0.50

0.85
0.59

0.71

7.6
7.0

7.3

–
87

87

7.6
42.8

27

0.85
0.43

1.28

–
0.30

0.30

0.85
0.73

1.58

7.5
4.4

11.9

–
47.8

47.8

7.5
52.2

59.7

Mineral Resources (inclusive of Ore Reserves)

Grade

Contained Metal

Resource 
Classification

Tonnes 
(Million)

Gold 
(g/t)

Silver 
(g/t)

73.2
49.8
40.6

163.6

1.6

27.2
10.6

39.4

74.8
77.0
51.2

203.0

0.69
0.64
0.59

0.65

0.01

0.46
0.30

0.39

0.68
0.58
0.53

0.60

6.2
5.6
4.5

5.6

93.0

73.0
43.0

66.0

8.1
29.4
12.5

17.3

Gold 
(M oz)

1.63
1.02
0.77

3.42

0.0005

0.40
0.09

0.49

1.63
1.42
0.86

3.91

Silver 
(M oz)

14.6
8.9
5.9

29.4

4.8

63.8
14.8

83.4

19.4
72.7
20.7

112.8

as at 30 June 2023

Ore Reserves

Source

Chatree

Nueva 
Esperanza

Total

Total Proved and Probable  
Ore Reserves

Proved
Probable

Total

Proved
Probable

Total

Proved
Probable

Measured
Indicated
Inferred

Total

Measured

Indicated
Inferred

Total

Measured
Indicated
Inferred

Source

Chatree

Nueva 
Esperanza

Total

Total Measured, Indicated  
and Inferred Mineral Resources

www.kingsgate.com.au

www.kingsgate.com.au21

Ore Reserves and Mineral Resources

Notes to the Ore Reserves and Mineral Resources 
1.  Rounding errors are apparent.

2.  Chatree metallurgical recoveries: 83.3% Au and 38.7% Ag based on 

metallurgical test work and plant performance.

3.  Chatree Mineral Resources are reported at cut-off of 0.30 g/t Au.

4.  Chatree Ore Reserves were estimated using a projected gold price 
of US$1,700/oz and silver price of US$22/oz and are reported at a 
cut-off grade of 0.35 g/t Au.

5.  Nueva Esperanza metallurgical recoveries: 80% Au and 84% Ag 

estimated from test work by Kingsgate.

6.  Nueva Esperanza Mineral Resource cut off is 0.5g/t gold equivalent, 
based on long term historical prices of US$1,200/oz for gold and 
US$19/oz for silver and combined life of mine average metallurgical 
recoveries of 80% Au and 84% Ag estimated from test work by 
Kingsgate giving the following formula: AuEq (g/t) = Au (g/t) + Ag (g/t) 
÷ 60. It is Kingsgate’s opinion that all elements included in the metal 
equivalents calculation have a reasonable potential to be recovered 
and sold.

7.  Nueva Esperanza Ore Reserves are based on a floating cut-off grade 
method. In this method each Resource block is subjected to a series 
of estimates to generate revenue and cost fields that are used to 
determine a breakeven cut-off grade.

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Competent Persons Statement

Information relating to Chatree Mineral 
Resource estimates is extracted from the  
ASX: KCN announcement Kingsgate Mineral 
Resources and Ore Reserves 2017 released 
5 October 2017 and is available to view on  
www.kingsgate.com.au. 

Information relating to Chatree Ore  
Reserve estimates is extracted from the  
ASX: KCN announcement Kingsgate announces 
46% increase in Chatree Ore Reserve released 
18 May 2022 and is available to view on  
www.kingsgate.com.au. 

Information relating to Nueva Esperanza  
Mineral Resource estimates is extracted  
from the ASX: KCN announcement Nueva 
Esperanza Mineral Resource Update released  
14 April 2016 and is available to view on  
www.kingsgate.com.au. 

Information relating to Nueva Esperanza 
Ore Reserve estimates is extracted from the 
ASX: KCN announcement Nueva Esperanza 
Pre-Feasibility Study Confirms Kingsgate Growth 
Strategy released 14 April 2016 and is available 
to view on www.kingsgate.com.au. 

The Company confirms that it is not aware of 
any new information or data that materially 
affects the information included in the original 
market announcements describing Mineral 
Resources and Ore Reserves referenced above, 
and that all material assumptions and technical 
parameters underpinning the estimates in the 
relevant market announcement continue to 
apply and have not materially changed. The 
Company confirms that the form and context 
in which the Competent Person’s findings are 
presented have not been materially modified 
from the original market announcement.

The information in this report that relates to 
the Chatree Mineral Resources is based on 
information compiled by Ron James, who is a 
consultant geologist to the Kingsgate Group. 
Ron James is a member of The Australasian 
Institute of Mining and Metallurgy and qualifies 
as a Competent Person. Mr James has sufficient 
experience that is relevant to the style of 
mineralisation and type of deposit under consid-
eration, and to the activity being undertaken to 
qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 
2012 Edition of the Australasian Code for Reporting 
of Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves. Mr James 
has consented to the public reporting of these 
statements and the inclusion of the material in 
the form and context in which it appears.

The information in this report that relates to 
the Chatree Ore Reserve estimates is based on 
information compiled by Glen Williamson who 
is a member of the Australasian Institute of 
Mining and Metallurgy. Mr Williamson is a full 
time employee of AMC Consultants Pty Ltd and 
has sufficient relevant experience in the style 
of mineralisation and type of deposit under 
consideration to qualify as a Competent Person 
as defined in the 2012 Edition of the Australasian 
Code for Reporting of Mineral Resources and Ore 
Reserves. Mr Williamson has consented to the 
public reporting of these statements and the 
inclusion of the material in the form and context 
in which it appears. Mr Williamson has no 
potential for conflict of interest in relation to 
this report to Kingsgate Consolidated Limited.

 
 
 
 
 
22

Exploration, Mining and Special Prospecting Licences

Exploration, Mining and  
Special Prospecting Licences

held by Kingsgate and/or its subsidiaries as at 30 June 2023

Chatree, Thailand
Mining Leases, Mining Lease Applications and Special Prospecting Licence applications for Akara Resources Public Company Limited as at 30 June 2023.

Mining licences

No.

ML/MLA

Province

Issue Date

Expiry Date

Rai

Application 
Date

Phichit

Phichit

Phichit

Phichit

Phichit

Phetchabun

Phetchabun

Phetchabun

Phetchabun

Phetchabun

Phichit

Phichit

Phichit

21/7/2008

21/7/2008

21/7/2008

21/7/2008

21/7/2008

21/7/2008

21/7/2008

21/7/2008

21/7/2008

21/7/2008

30/12/2021

30/12/2021

30/12/2021

Phetchabun

19/6/2000

20/7/2028

20/7/2028

20/7/2028

20/7/2028

20/7/2028

20/7/2028

20/7/2028

20/7/2028

20/7/2028

20/7/2028

29/12/2031

29/12/2031

29/12/2031

18/6/2020

Phetchabun

Phichit

Phichit

Phichit/
Phetchabun 

252-3-06

283-1-65

275-2-54

293-2-02

204-1-26

283-1-49

299-1-60

279-1-79

294-1-28

93-1-77

285-3-4

275-1-81

294-0-37

299-1-92

57-2-93

194-2-36

51-0-28

 under licence 
renewal

16/7/2013

25/3/2016

25/3/2016

19/1/2022

18/1/2027

2439-0-75

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

26917/15804

26922/15805

26921/15806

26920/15807

26923/15808

32529/15809

32530/15810

32531/15811

32532/15812

25528/14714

26910/15365

26911/15366

26912/15367

25618/15368

MLA 6/2556

MLA 1/2559

MLA 2/2559

MPL 1/2551 

www.kingsgate.com.au

Exploration, Mining and Special Prospecting Licences

23

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continuedu

675000E682500E690000E697500E705000E675000E682500E690000E697500E705000E1815000N1822500N1807500N1800000N1807500N1785000N1777500N1770000N1815000N1822500N1807500N1800000N1807500N1785000N1777500N1770000NPhitsanulokPhetchabunPhichitBangkokLAOSCCCAMBODIAChiang MaiKhon Kaen37373733336363363/2563/256316/16/256316/2563/2563/25634/4/25634/25633333/2563/256336/36/256336/2563/41/41/41/3333/2563/256322/22/256322/256356356356356333333333/2563/25634/4/25634/2563//20/20/02020//2563/256317/17/256317/25632563/25632/12/256312/2563Mining LeasePhetchabun SPLsRelinquished SPLsOther Company SPLALegendN05101kmCHATREECHATREECHATREE 
 
 
 
 
 
24

Exploration, Mining and Special Prospecting Licences

Special prospecting licence applications

No.

App No

Province

Area (Rai)

No.

App No

Province

Area (Rai)

16/2554 & 14/2555

Phichit

38

39

40

41

42

43

44

45

46

47

48

48

50

51

52

53

54

55

56

57

58

59

60

61

62

63

64

65

66

67

68

69

70

71

72

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

29

30

31

32

33

34

35

36

37

8/2549

9/2549

6/2555

2/2550

3/2550

4/2550

5/2550

6/2550

7/2550

8/2550

9/2550

10/2550

11/2550

12/2550

13/2550

14/2550

15/2550

16/2550

1/2551

1/2549

1/2550

2/2550

3/2550

4/2550

 3/2554 & 1/2555

4/2554 & 2/2555

 5/2554 & 3/2555

6/2554 & 4/2555

7/2554 & 5/2555

8/2554 & 6/2555

9/2554 & 7/2555

10/2554 & 8/2555

11/2554 & 9/2555

12/2554 & 10/2555

13/2554 & 11/2555

14/2554 & 12/2555

15/2554 & 13/2555

Chantaburi

Chantaburi

Chantaburi

Lop Buri

Lop Buri

Lop Buri

Lop Buri

Lop Buri

Lop Buri

Lop Buri

Lop Buri

Lop Buri

Lop Buri

Lop Buri

Lop Buri

Lop Buri

Lop Buri

Lop Buri

Lop Buri

Phichit

Phichit

Phichit

Phichit

Phichit

Phichit

Phichit

Phichit

Phichit

Phichit

Phichit

Phichit

Phichit

Phichit

Phichit

Phichit

Phichit

Phichit

5,360

9,290

9,320

9,923

9,967

10,000

8,504

10,000

6,711

9,597

9,255

9,347

9,426

9,493

10,000

7,948

10,000

10,000

10,000

10,000

9,812

10,000

10,000

10,000

9,850

9,375

9,440

9,900

8,919

10,000

10,000

10,000

10,000

9,862

9,500

10,000

9,500

www.kingsgate.com.au

1/2550

2/2550

10/2554

11/2554

12/2554

13/2554

14/2554

15/2554

16/2554

17/2554

18/2554

19/2554

20/2554

21/2554

22/2554

23/2554

24/2554

25/2554

26/2554

27/2554

1/2550

2/2550

3/2550

4/2550

3/2553

4/2553

1/2549

4/2554

5/2554

6/2554

7/2554

8/2554

9/2554

10/2554

Phitsanulok

Phitsanulok

Phitsanulok

Phitsanulok

Phitsanulok

Phitsanulok

Phitsanulok

Phitsanulok

7,519

130

1,050

2,170

8,695

1,300

9,868

9,909

8,973

Phitsanulok

10,000

Phitsanulok

9,460

Phitsanulok

10,000

Phitsanulok

9,635

Phitsanulok

Phitsanulok

Phitsanulok

Phitsanulok

Phitsanulok

Phitsanulok

Phitsanulok

Phitsanulok

Phetchabun

Phetchabun

10,000

10,000

10,000

10,000

4,072

3,869

9,393

8,700

9,019

9,992

Phetchabun

10,000

Phetchabun

Phetchabun

586

9,576

Phetchabun

10,000

Rayong

Saraburi

Saraburi

Saraburi

Saraburi

Saraburi

Saraburi

Saraburi

7,300

9,381

9,500

9,460

7,106

9,656

9,921

10,000

Total (Rai):

626,539

Total (Km2):

1,002.46

 
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Exploration, Mining and Special Prospecting Licences

25

Special prospecting licences

No.

SPL No

Province

Issue Date

Expiry Date

Area (Rai)

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

29

30

31

32

3/2563

4/2563

5/2563

7/2563

9/2563

10/2563

11/2563

12/2563

13/2563

14/2563

15/2563

16/2563

17/2563

18/2563

19/2563

20/2563

21/2563

22/2563

23/2563

24/2563

25/2563

28/2563

36/2563

37/2563

39/2563

40/2563

41/2563

42/2563

43/2563

44/2563

45/2563

46/2563

Phetchabun

Phetchabun

Phetchabun

Phetchabun

Phetchabun

Phetchabun

Phetchabun

Phetchabun

Phetchabun

Phetchabun

Phetchabun

Phetchabun

Phetchabun

Phetchabun

Phetchabun

Phetchabun

Phetchabun

Phetchabun

Phetchabun

Phetchabun

Phetchabun

Phetchabun

Phetchabun

Phetchabun

Phetchabun

Phetchabun

Phetchabun

Phetchabun

Phetchabun

Phetchabun

Phetchabun

Phetchabun

26/10/2020

26/10/2020

26/10/2020

26/10/2020

26/10/2020

26/10/2020

26/10/2020

26/10/2020

26/10/2020

26/10/2020

26/10/2020

26/10/2020

26/10/2020

26/10/2020

26/10/2020

26/10/2020

26/10/2020

26/10/2020

26/10/2020

26/10/2020

26/10/2020

26/10/2020

26/10/2020

26/10/2020

26/10/2020

26/10/2020

26/10/2020

26/10/2020

26/10/2020

26/10/2020

26/10/2020

26/10/2020

25/10/2025

25/10/2025

25/10/2025

25/10/2025

25/10/2025

25/10/2025

25/10/2025

25/10/2025

25/10/2025

25/10/2025

25/10/2025

25/10/2025

25/10/2025

25/10/2025

25/10/2025

25/10/2025

25/10/2025

25/10/2025

25/10/2025

25/10/2025

25/10/2025

25/10/2025

25/10/2025

25/10/2025

25/10/2025

25/10/2025

25/10/2025

25/10/2025

25/10/2025

25/10/2025

25/10/2025

25/10/2025

9,375

9,672

9,107

9,798

10,000

10,000

10,000

10,000

9,009

9,997

9,716

9,858

9,599

8,916

9,069

9,375

10,000

10,000

10,000

9,976

10,000

9,375

9,005

2,112

9,604

10,000

10,000

10,000

8,900

7,985

9,350

1,034

Total (Rai):

290,832

Total (Km2):

465.3312

continuedu

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
26

Exploration, Mining and Special Prospecting Licences

Nueva Esperanza, Chile
Tenements for Laguna Resources Chile Limitada (LRC), (a wholly owned subsidiary of Kingsgate Consolidated Limited) as at 30 June 2023.

Mining licences

ID

ID File

Name

Owner

Area (Ha)

Observation

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

29

031022897-4

031022894-K

031022895-8

031022896-6

031021296-2

031021193-1

031021169-9

031023646-2

031021152-4

PASCUA I 1/20

PASCUA II 1/30

PASCUA III 1/30

PASCUA IV 1/20

ROBINSON 1/14

PASCUA 1/328

PENA 1/181

NEGRA 1/1003

NEGRA 1/1003

031022998-9

REEMPLAZO A 1/10

031022999-7

REEMPLAZO B 1/5

031022318-2

031021151-6

031021192-3

NEGRA 1/1003

FLOR 1/20

CANARIAS 1/414

031026465-2

CRISTAL 54 B 1/40

031026466-0

03201C776-3

03201C777-1

03201C778-K

03201C779-8

03201C780-1

GASTON B 1/40

PACITA 1A, 1/40

PACITA 2A, 1/40

PACITA 3A, 1/40

PACITA 4A, 1/40

PACITA 5A, 1/40

03201C893-K

PACITA 6A, 1/20

03201C781-K

03201C782-8

03201C783-6

PACITA 7A, 1/40

PACITA 8A, 1/40

PACITA 9A, 1/40

03201C784-4

PACITA 10A, 1/40

03201C785-2

PACITA 11A, 1/40

03201C786-0

PACITA 12A, 1/40

03201C787-9

PACITA 13A, 1/40

LRC

LRC

LRC

LRC

LRC

LRC

LRC

LRC

LRC

LRC

LRC

LRC

LRC

LRC

LRC

LRC

LRC

LRC

LRC

LRC

LRC

LRC

LRC

LRC

LRC

LRC

LRC

LRC

LRC

200

300

300

200

94

1131

905

4,545

370

10

5

100

100

1,066

200

88

196

200

200

200

200

100

200

200

200

200

200

200

200

Constituted

Constituted

Constituted

Constituted

Constituted

Constituted

Constituted

Constituted

Constituted

Constituted

Constituted

Constituted

Constituted

Constituted

Constituted

Constituted

Constituted

Constituted

Constituted

Constituted

Constituted

Constituted

Constituted

Constituted

Constituted

Constituted

Constituted

Constituted

Constituted

www.kingsgate.com.au

Exploration, Mining and Special Prospecting Licences

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Mining licences

ID

30

31

32

33

34

35

36

37

38

ID File

Name

Owner

Area (Ha)

Observation

03201C788-7

PACITA 14A, 1/20

03201C790-9

PACITA 16A, 1/32

03201C791-7

PACITA 17A, 1/20

03102Q947-5

03102Q948-3

03102Q949-1

03102Q950-5

03102Q951-3

03102Q952-1

PACITA 19D

PACITA 20D

PACITA 21D

PACITA 22D

PACITA 23D

PACITA 24D

LRC

LRC

LRC

LRC

LRC

LRC

LRC

LRC

LRC

100

144

80

200

300

200

200

200

200

Constituted

Constituted

Constituted

Constituted

Constituted

Constituted

Constituted

Constituted

Constituted

Total (Ha):

13,734

Tenements in progress

ID

39

ID File

03201P647-4

Name

PACITA 6D

Owner

LRC

Total (Ha):

Area (Ha)

100

100

Observation

In Progress

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28

Directors’  
Report

Your Directors’ present their 
report on the Group consisting of 
Kingsgate Consolidated Limited 
and the entities it controlled at 
the end of, or during the year 
ended 30 June 2023.

Directors
The following persons were Directors of 
Kingsgate Consolidated Limited during the year 
ended 30 June 2023 and up to the date of this 
report, except where noted.

Ross Smyth-Kirk 
Executive Chairman

Jamie Gibson 
Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer 
– appointed 4 July 2023, previously Managing 
Director and acting Chief Executive Officer 
appointed 3 February 2023

Nucharee Sailasuta 
Non-Executive Director – appointed  
3 February 2023

Peter Warren 
Non-Executive Director

Peter Alexander 
Non-Executive Director – resigned  
1 February 2023

Principal activities
Kingsgate is a gold and silver mining, 
development and exploration company based in 
Sydney, Australia. Kingsgate owns and operates 
the Chatree Gold Mine (“Chatree”) in Thailand. 
In addition, the Company has an advanced 
development project, Nueva Esperanza, in the 
highly prospective Maricunga Gold/Silver Belt 
in Chile.

Dividends
	〉 No final dividend was declared for the year 
ended 30 June 2022 (30 June 2021: nil).
	〉 No interim dividend was declared for the year 
ended 30 June 2023 (30 June 2022: nil).

Review of operations  
and results
Operational Performance
Chatree
Akara Resources Public Company Limited 
(Akara), a subsidiary of Kingsgate, officially 
reopened the Chatree Gold Mine in March 
2023 following approval by the Department of 
Primary Industries and Mines in Thailand. 

Since operations recommenced in March 2023, 
9,705 ounces of gold (Au) and 112,097 ounces 
of silver (Ag) were produced as of 30 June 2023.

During the year, there was a successful re-start 
with our LotusHall Mining contracting partners, 
moving rehandled materials from stockpiles to 
the Run of Mine (ROM). Total material hauled 
was 714,763 tonnes comprising:
	〉

Low grade – 91,160.5 tonnes  
@Au 0.61 g/t and Ag 10.12 g/t.
	〉 Marginal grade – 623,603 tonnes  
@Au 0.51 g/t and Ag 9.85 g/t.

The TSF#1 (Tailings Storage Facility) 
Rehabilitation plan was re-started with 183,638 
Non-Acid-Forming tonnes placed to 30 June 
2023 by our local contractor Narachi Mining.

During the year, refurbishment of Plant #2 was 
completed on time and under budget by CR3, 
a Thai based international engineering firm. 
Following commissioning, 737,174 dry tonnes 
were crushed and 723,006 dry tonnes were 
milled at an average grade of Au 0.55 g/t and  
Ag 9.71 g/t. Recoveries averaged 83.2% for gold 
and 56.8% for silver. 

Plant #2 continues to perform above expecta-
tions and run above nameplate capacity of 
2.7 million tonnes per annum. 

Following the first gold pour on 23 March 2023, 
12 shipments of doré bars were delivered to 
Precious Metal Refining Co. Limited (PMR) on a 
weekly basis. 

During the year a stockpile density assessment 
was completed which yielded approximately one 
million additional tonnes of ore which equates to 
an additional 14,338 ounces of gold and 248,426 
ounces of silver.

Kingsgate secured a range of BOI (Board of 
Investment) incentives available to Akara over 
an eight year period, including an exemption 
from the 20% corporate income tax rate up to 
a cap of 3.25 billion Thai baht. The TAFTA award 
deferral remains in place until 31 December 
2023.

Final preparations are underway ahead of a 
restart to mining operations at the Quartz Lease 
and work continues of the Plant #1 Overhaul 
Project and to bring the Chatree Gold Mine back 
up to its full operational capacity of 5 to 5.5 
million tonnes per annum in 2024.

Chatree and the Thailand-Australia 
Free Trade Agreement (TAFTA) 
Kingsgate, by joint agreement with the Kingdom 
of Thailand, deferred the arbitral award under 
the Thailand-Australia Free Trade Agreement 
(TAFTA) for a further period to 31 December 
2023. 

Nueva Esperanza 
Nueva Esperanza is a feasibility-stage devel-
opment project with a resource base (inclusive 
of ore reserves) of approximately 0.49 million 
ounces gold and 83.4 million ounces of silver 
(See ASX: KCN released titled “Kingsgate 
Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves 2016” 
dated 7 October 2016). 

Kingsgate is continuing to work with a number 
of parties interested in acquiring the Nueva 
Esperanza Project. No exploration work was 
carried out during the period and management 
costs were kept to a minimum.

Directors’ Reportwww.kingsgate.com.au 
29

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Financing
At the end of June 2023, Kingsgate’s Group 
cash totalled $8.9 million. This does not include 
$0.7 million of refundable bank guarantees 
relating to rehabilitation obligation in respect of 
the 32 SPLs held by Akara Resources at the end 
of the year and $1.4 million deposit on mining 
licence.

Placement and Share Purchase 
Plan (SPP)
On 28 March 2023, the Company announced 
the successful completion of a placement 
to institutional investors at an issue price of 
$1.50 per share, raising $46 million.

The Company also announced a Share Purchase 
Plan to existing shareholders in April 2023. 
The SPP provided the opportunity to acquire 
up to $30,000 of fully paid ordinary shares in 
Kingsgate without incurring any brokerage fees. 
The SPP was issued at $1.50 per share, raising 
$8.6 million.

The Placement and SPP raised $54.6 million, 
issuing 36,431,239 shares. The total cost of 
$2.8 million, was deducted from shareholder 
equity.

Advances from preference 
shareholder
On 25 November 2022, Akara Resources 
Public Company Limited (Akara) received an 
unsecured 200 million Thai baht advance from 
the preference shareholder. On 22 February 
2023, Akara received an additional cash advance 
of 100 million Thai baht from the preference 
shareholder. Both advances are repayable in 
12 months from drawdown with 12% interest 
rate.

Repayment of Secured Bridge 
Facility
On 10 May 2022 a secured Bridge Facility of 
US$15 million was entered into with Taurus 
Mining Finance Fund No.2 L.P. (Taurus). The first 
tranche of US$7.5 million was drawn on 11 May 
2022 and the second tranche of US$7.5 million 
was drawn on 22 July 2022. On 31 March 2023, 
US$15 million loan was fully repaid out of the 
net proceeds received by the Group from a 
placement.

Under the terms of the Bridge Facility, 
2,500,000 options were issued to Taurus during 
the year ended 2022 and have the following 
conditions attached to them:
	〉

each option will entitle the holder to 
subscribe for one ordinary share of the 
Company;

	〉 options are granted for no consideration; 

and

	〉 options granted under the plan carry no 

dividend or voting rights.

Directors’ Report 
30

Financial results 

Net profit/(loss) after tax (‘000)
EBITDA (‘000)
Dividends paid (Cash & DRP) ($’000)
Share price 30 June ($)
Basic earnings/(loss) per share (Cents)
Diluted earnings/(loss) per share (Cents)

Kingsgate has recorded a net profit after income 
tax of $4.7 million for the year ended 30 June 
2023. This result includes a gain of $60 million 
arising from a reversal of the inventory stock-
piles write-down to the net realisable value and 
gold sales of 8,437 ounces at an average gold 
price received of US$1,964 per ounce, offset 
by an increase of rehabilitation provision for 
$11.4 million charged to profit and loss.

Direct costs of mining and processing was 
$16.3 million, a result of the production at 
Chatree of 9,705 ounces of gold and 112,097 
ounces of silver.

Reversal of previously recorded 
inventory write-down to net 
realisable value 
Refurbishment of Chatree Plant #2 was 
completed in early March 2023 and on 15 March 
2023, the permission to reopen the Chatree 
mine was granted. Since that date the Group has 
used the refurbished Chatree Plant #2 to start 
processing the available inventory stockpiles. 
The first gold pour occurred on 23 March 2023.

A reversal of the inventory stockpiles write-
down to the net realisable value resulted in a 
gain of $60 million recognised at 30 June 2023.  
No reversal of impairment in respect of Chatree 
Plant #2 has been recorded. 

The net realisable value of the inventory 
stockpile has been determined based on the 
accounting policy for inventory described in 
Note 2i. The determination of net realisable 
value involves significant judgement and 
accounting estimates in relation to the selling 
price in the ordinary course of business less 
estimated costs of completion and estimated 
costs necessary to make the sale. Refer Note 3(i) 
for details.

2023

2022

2021

2020

4,738
11,072
–
1.51
2.06
2.04 

(12,420)
(10,406)
–
1.33
(5.61)
(5.61)

(8,877)
(7,415)
–
0.84
(4.00)
(4.00)

(24,244)
(22,782)
–
0.40
(10.84)
(10.84)

2019

8,375
15,958
–
0.26
3.70
3.70

Production Summary
Ore Treated
Head Grade – Gold
Head Grade – Silver

Gold Recovery
Silver Recovery

Gold Poured
Silver Poured

Revenue Summary
Gold sold
Silver sold
Average Gold Price Received
Average Silver Price Received

Receipt of the official Board of 
Investment Certificate 
Kingsgate’s Thai controlled entity Akara 
Resources Public Company Limited (Akara) 
received on 8 June 2023 approval from the Royal 
Thai Board of Investment (BOI) for investment 
promotion application for the Chatree Gold 
Mine. This approval provides Akara an eight year 
exemption including:
	〉

the 20 per cent corporate income tax rate, 
up to a cap of 3.25 billion Thai baht;

	〉

	〉

the 10 per cent withholding tax on dividends 
remitted overseas; and

import duties on machinery, raw materials 
used in research and development, and raw 
materials used in production for export.

The start of the promotion period was 20 March 
2023.

Units

FY2023

tonnes
Au g/t
Ag g/t

%
%

ounces
ounces

ounces
ounces
US$/oz
US$/oz

723,006
0.55
9.71

83.2
56.8

9,705
112,097

8,437
97,693
1,964
23

Going Concern and 
Material Uncertainty 
The financial statements have been prepared on 
a going concern basis, which indicates conti-
nuity of business activities and the realisation of 
assets and settlement of liabilities in the normal 
course of business.

For the year ended 30 June 2023, the Group 
recorded a net profit before tax of $4,738,000 
(2022: loss of $12,420,000), which included a 
non-cash reversal of a previous inventory write-
down of $59,822,000, experienced net cash 
outflows from operating and investing activities 
of $51,147,000 (2022: $12,155,000) and as 
at that date held cash and cash equivalents of 
$8,921,000 (2022: $7,424,000). 

The Group is continuing to develop the Chatree 
Gold Mine including the overhaul of Chatree 
Plant #1, while processing available inventory 
stockpiles through Plant #2. The cash flow 
generated from these operations is currently 
not sufficient to fund the ramp up of mining 
operations and overhaul of Chatree Plant #1. 

Directors’ Reportwww.kingsgate.com.au31

To ensure the continued viability of the Group 
and its ability to continue as a going concern 
and meet its debts and commitments as they 
fall due and to ensure that adequate funding 
is available to complete the Chatree Plant #1 
overhaul and ramp up mining operations to 
generate sufficient operating cash flows, the 
Group is dependent on being successful in: 

1. 

2. 

negotiating and implementing additional 
financing facilities in the order of $25 to 
$30 million; and/or

deferring the repayment of the Akara 
preference shareholder Nucharee 
Sailasuta advances of 300 million Thai 
baht ($12,756,000) (see Note 16b) and 
the liability relating to Preference Shares 
(see Note 16a) for a period of more 
than twelve months from the end of 
September 2023; and/or

3. 

deferring, if necessary, the timing for 
completion of Chatree Plant #1 overhaul 
schedule and managing the balances 
owed to creditors; and/or 

4. 

completing the sale of the Nueva 
Esperanza Project; and/or

5. 

an equity raising. 

As a result of these matters, there is a material 
uncertainty that may cast significant doubt 
on the Group’s ability to continue as a going 
concern and, therefore, that it may be unable 
to realise its assets and discharge its liabilities 
in the normal course of business. However, the 
Directors believe that a combination of these 
matters will be implemented and, accordingly, 
have prepared the financial report on a going 
concern basis. No adjustments have therefore 
been made to the financial report relating 
to the recoverability and classification of 
the asset carrying amounts or the amounts 
and classification of liabilities that might be 
necessary should the Group not continue as a 
going concern.

The attached financial report for the year 
ended 30 June 2023 contains an independent 
auditor’s report which includes an emphasis of 
matter paragraph in regard to the existence of 
a material uncertainty that may cast significant 
doubt about the Group’s ability to continue as a 
going concern. For further information, refer to 
Note 1 (a) to the financial report.

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Material business risks
As a mining company, we operate in a dynamic 
and complex environment where various factors 
and risks can impact our operations, financial 
performance, and sustainability. It is crucial for 
our stakeholders to be aware of the material 
business risks we face. While we strive to 
manage these risks effectively, there can be no 
assurance that they will not have a significant 
impact on our business in the future. The 
following are the material business risks that 
could affect our Group:

Capital and Financing Risk
Access to capital for exploration, development, 
and expansion projects is essential for our 
growth. Financial market conditions, interest 
rates, and credit availability can influence our 
ability to raise funds. The Group’s ability to 
successfully develop projects is contingent on 
the ability to fund those projects from operating 
cash flows or through affordable debt and 
equity raisings.

Political, economic, social  
and security risks
Kingsgate’s activities are subject to the 
political, economic, social and other risks and 
uncertainties in the jurisdictions in which those 
activities are undertaken, including changes in 
government policies, local community relations, 
and potential disruptions due to protests or 
conflicts in the regions where we operate. 

As evidenced by the decision by the Thai 
Government that the Chatree Gold Mine must 
cease operation by 31 December 2016, there 
can be no certainty as to what changes, if any, 
will be made to relevant laws in the jurisdictions 
where the Company has current interests, or 
other jurisdictions where the Company may have 
interest in the future, or the impact that relevant 
changes may have on Kingsgate’s ability to own 
and operate its mining and related interests 
and to otherwise conduct its business in those 
jurisdictions.

Commodity Prices Volatility 
and Exchange Rates 
Commodity prices fluctuate according to 
changes in demand and supply. The Group is 
exposed to changes in commodity prices, which 
could affect the profitability of the Group’s 
projects. Significant adverse movements in 
commodity prices could also affect the ability 
to raise debt and equity to fund exploration 
and development of projects. The Group will be 
exposed to changes in the US Dollar.

Mineral resources and ore 
reserves
Ore reserves and mineral resources are 
estimates. These estimates are substantially 
based on interpretations of geological data 
obtained from drill holes and other sampling 
techniques. Actual mineralisation or geological 
conditions may be different from those 
predicted and as a consequence there is a risk 
that any part, or all of the mineral resources, will 
not be converted into reserves.

Market price fluctuations of gold and silver as 
well as increased production and capital costs, 
may render ore reserves unprofitable to develop 
at a particular site for periods of time.

Mining risks and insurance risks
These risks and hazards could result in 
significant costs or delays that could have a 
material adverse impact on the Group’s financial 
performance and position.

The Group maintains insurance to cover some 
of these risks and hazards at levels that are 
believed to be appropriate for the circumstances 
surrounding each identified risk. However, 
there remains the possibility that the level of 
insurance may not provide sufficient coverage 
for losses related to specific loss events.

Regulatory Risk
The Group’s activities are subject to obtaining 
and maintaining the necessary titles, authorisa-
tions, permits and licences, and associated land 
access arrangements with the local community, 
which authorise those activities under the 
relevant law (“Authorisations”). There can 
be no guarantee that the Group will be able 
to successfully obtain and maintain relevant 
Authorisations to support its activities, or 
that renewal of existing Authorisations will 
be granted in a timely manner or on terms 
acceptable to the Group.

Authorisations held by or granted to the Group 
may also be subject to challenge by third parties 
which, if successful, could impact on Kingsgate’s 
exploration, development and/or mining 
activities.

Reliance on contractors
Some aspects of Kingsgate’s activities are 
conducted by contractors. As a result, the 
Group’s business performance is impacted 
upon by the availability and performance of 
contractors and the associated risks.

continuedu

Directors’ Report 
32

Likely developments 
and expected results of 
operations 
Kingsgate is focused on ramping up operations 
at the Chatree Gold Mine, Thailand, which 
includes restarting mining operations, and 
resuming a steady state production of between 
100,000 and 120,000 ounces of gold per 
annum, as well as completing an aggressive near 
mine and regional exploration program. 

The Company also expects to monetise or joint 
venture its advanced gold-silver development 
project, Nueva Esperanza, in Chile. Kingsgate 
will also continue to assess other viable gold 
project opportunities which may offer value 
enhancing opportunities for shareholders.

Material business risks that may impact the 
results of future operations include tenure risks, 
environmental risks, ore reserve and mineral 
resources estimates, production estimates 
and metallurgical recovery, sovereign risks, 
debt funding risks, future commodity prices, 
exchange rate risks, development risks, reliance 
on key personnel, operating risks, capital costs, 
operating costs, occupational health and safety, 
political and regulatory risks.

Environmental laws
The Group is subject to various environmental 
laws in respect to its activities in Thailand 
and Chile. For the year ended 30 June 2023, 
the Group has operated within all applicable 
environmental laws and regulations.

Legal and Litigation Risk
We may face legal disputes related to 
contractual agreements, environmental claims, 
or other matters that can result in financial 
losses and damage to our reputation.

Community relations  
and reputational risk
The Group has established community relations 
functions that have developed a community 
engagement framework, including a set of 
principles, policies and procedures designed to 
provide a structured and consistent approach to 
community activities.

A failure to appropriately manage local 
community stakeholder expectations may 
lead to damage to the Group’s reputation and 
disruptions in the Group’s activities.

Health and Safety of Workers
Ensuring the health and safety of our employees 
is paramount. Health crises, such as pandemics, 
can disrupt operations and pose risks to our 
workforce.

Mining operations inherently involve risks 
related to equipment failures, accidents, and 
geological challenges. Ensuring the safety of our 
workforce and mitigating operational disrup-
tions is a top priority.

Environmental, health and 
safety regulations
Stringent and extensive environmental 
regulations govern our industry. Failure to 
comply with these regulations can lead to 
fines, legal liabilities, and reputational damage. 
Adapting to evolving environmental standards 
is crucial. Delays in obtaining, or failure to 
obtain government permits and approvals may 
adversely affect the Group.

Climate Change and 
Sustainability
Climate change considerations, including carbon 
emissions and environmental sustainability, are 
increasingly important for our industry. Failure 
to address these issues can result in reputational 
harm and regulatory challenges.

Risk management
It is essential to note that these risks are 
interconnected, and their impact may vary based 
on market conditions, industry trends, and other 
factors. We are committed to proactive risk 
management, continuous improvement, and 
transparency in our reporting to mitigate these 

material business risks and ensure the long-term 
success of our mining operations.

Please note that this list of material business 
risks is not exhaustive, and there may be other 
risks specific to our industry or individual 
circumstances that could affect our business. 
Our Board and management team regularly 
reviews and updates our risk assessment to 
adapt to changing conditions and implement 
strategies for risk mitigation.

Significant change in the 
state of affairs
Akara Resources Public Company Limited 
(Akara), a subsidiary of Kingsgate, officially 
reopened the Chatree Gold Mine in March 
2023 following approval by the Department 
of Primary Industries and Mines in Thailand 
(see “Operational Performance” section of the 
Directors Report).

There were no other significant changes in 
the state of affairs of the Group that occurred 
during the financial year not otherwise disclosed 
in this report or the consolidated financial 
statements.

Matters subsequent  
to the end of the  
financial year
Mr Jamie Gibson was appointed as Managing 
Director and Chief Executive Officer of the 
Company 4 July 2023.

Mr Paul Mason resigned as Company Secretary 
31 July 2023. Ms Stephanie Wen was appointed 
as General Counsel and Company Secretary 
1 August 2023. 

On 17 July 2023, Akara entered into a drilling 
agreement with LotusHall Mining Heavy 
Engineering Construction Co., Ltd (LotusHall), 
of which Ms Nucharee Sailasuta is the Managing 
Director, for drill and blast and grade control 
services for Chatree Gold Mine.

No other matter or circumstance has arisen 
since 30 June 2023 that has significantly 
affected, or may significantly affect:
	〉

the Group’s operations in future financial 
periods;

	〉

	〉

the results of those operations in future 
financial periods; or

the Group’s state of affairs in future financial 
periods.

Directors’ Reportwww.kingsgate.com.au33

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Directors’ meetings
The number of meetings of the Company’s Board of Directors and of each Board Committee held during the year ended 30 June 2023, and the number of 
meetings attended by each Director were:

Directors

Ross Smyth-Kirk

Jamie Gibson1

Nucharee Sailasuta1

Peter Warren

Peter Alexander2

Board  
Meetings

A

14

3

2

14

11

B

14

3

3

14

11

Meetings of Committees

Audit

Nomination

Remuneration

A

2

1

B

2

1

A

1

1

B

2

1

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

2

1

2

1

2

1

2

1

A

3

2

N/A

3

N/A

B

3

3

N/A

3

N/A

A 
B 

Number of meetings attended.
 Number of meetings held during the time the Director held office or was a member of the committee during the year.

Appointed 3 February 2023.

1 
2   Resigned 1 February 2023.

Information on Directors

Ross Smyth-Kirk OAM
B Com, CPA, F Fin

Jamie Gibson
GAICD

Executive Chairman

Ross Smyth-Kirk was a founding Director of 
the former leading investment management 
company, Clayton Robard Management Limited 
and has had extensive experience over a number 
of years in investment management including a 
close involvement with the minerals and mining 
sectors. He has been a Director of a number of 
companies over the past 43 years in Australia 
and the United Kingdom. Mr Smyth-Kirk is a 
former Chairman of the Australian Jockey Club 
Limited. He is Chairman of Kingsgate’s wholly 
owned subsidiary, Akara Resources Public 
Company Limited.

Responsibilities 
Chairman of the Board, member of the Audit 
Committee, Chairman of the Nomination and 
Remuneration Committees.

Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer 
– appointed 4 July 2023

Jamie was previously Managing Director and 
Acting Chief Executive Officer – appointed 
3 February 2023

Responsibilities
Member of the Audit, Nomination and 
Remuneration Committees.

Jamie Gibson is a highly experienced government 
and corporate professional with more than 
25 years’ experience, and has worked with 
Kingsgate since 2013 across corporate strategy, 
investor, media, and government relations. 
During this time, Jamie has built strong relation-
ships with the Thai Government and community 
leaders around the Chatree Gold Mine, and 
continues to be an important member of the 
Kingsgate team that has successfully negotiated 
the Chatree restart. 

Jamie is a Director of Kingsgate’s wholly owned 
subsidiary, Akara Resources Public Company 
Limited. He is a former Chief Advisor in Mining 
Portfolios (metals and coal) and has high level 
international trade and investment experience. 
Jamie was formerly a Board Member and Vice 
President of the Australia Thailand Business 
Council and holds business and management 
qualifications from Macquarie University and 
the Sydney Institute of Technology respectively. 
Jamie is also a graduate of the Australian 
Institute of Company Directors.

continuedu

Directors’ Report 
34

Nucharee Sailasuta

Peter Warren
B Com, CPA

Non-Executive Director

Peter Warren was Chief Financial Officer and 
Company Secretary of Kingsgate Consolidated 
Limited for six years up until his retirement in 
2011. He is a CPA of over 48 years standing, 
with an extensive involvement in the resources 
industry. He was Company Secretary and Chief 
Financial Officer for Equatorial Mining Limited 
and of the Australian subsidiaries of the Swiss 
based Alusuisse Group and has held various 
financial and accounting positions for Peabody 
Resources and Hamersley Iron. Mr Warren is a 
former Director of Kingsgate’s wholly owned 
subsidiary, Akara Resources Public Company 
Limited.

Responsibilities
Chairman of the Audit Committee and 
member of the Nomination and Remuneration 
Committees.

Non-Executive Director  
– appointed 3 February 2023

Nucharee Sailasuta is currently the Managing 
Director of LotusHall Mining Heavy Engineering 
Construction Co., Ltd., Managing Director of 
Lotus Green Energy Co., Ltd., Thailand, and the 
owner of Pangluang Garden Resort & Restaurant 
Lampang, Thailand. Nucharee is a Thai business 
woman with strong mining credentials especially 
in effective mining management. Since 1983, 
she has worked in Gold, Copper, Quarry, Coal, 
Kaolin and Limestone mining operations, both 
in Thailand and in neighbouring countries, 
including the Sepon Gold & Copper Mine and 
Phubia Mining, located in Laos PDR.

In Thailand, Nucharee owns the FGD (Flue Gas 
Desulfulization) No.2 Project in partnership with 
EGAT (“the Electricity Generating Authority of 
Thailand”) and has been the mining contractor 
at the Chatree Gold Mine since operations 
commenced in 2001. Nucharee is a Director 
of Kingsgate’s wholly owned subsidiary, Akara 
Resources Public Company Limited. She is 
also the President of the Business Woman’s 
Association of Lampang, Thailand, and works as 
a conciliator of Alternative Dispute Resolution 
for Lampang Court, Ministry of Justice, Thailand, 
and has won many awards during her impressive 
career.

Company Secretary

Stephanie Wen
GAICD, LLB, B Com.

General Counsel and  
Company Secretary  
– appointed 1 August 2023

Stephanie is an experienced legal professional 
with a strong background in corporate 
transactions and legal advisory services, both 
in Australia and the APAC region. Her expertise 
includes cross-border mergers and acquisitions, 
IPOs, and capital raising in Asian and Australian 
markets.

Previously, Stephanie held senior positions in the 
Legal and Compliance departments of renowned 
global financial institutions. She also served 
as a non-executive director for an ASX listed 
healthcare company. Stephanie holds a dual 
degree in Law and Commerce (LL B) (B.Com: 
Accounting) from the University of New South 
Wales, and a Master’s degree in International 
Affairs (International Business and Finance) 
from Columbia University in New York. She is a 
graduate of the Australian Institute of Company 
Directors.

Paul Mason
BE, CA, AGIA

Company Secretary  
– resigned 31 July 2023

Paul was previously the Company Secretary of 
Kingsgate from 2014 to 2015, following which 
he was appointed as Commercial Manager at 
the Group’s Chatree Gold Mine, a position he 
held until the closure of the mine in January 
2017. He is a Chartered Accountant, and an 
Associate Member of the Governance Institute 
of Australia. Paul has over 26 years of experience 
in the resources industry in company secretarial 
and finance roles. 

Directors’ Reportwww.kingsgate.com.au 
 
35

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Remuneration Report

Introduction
This Remuneration Report forms part of the 
Directors’ Report. It outlines the Remuneration 
Policy and framework applied by the Company 
as well as details of the remuneration paid to 
Key Management Personnel (“KMP”). KMP are 
defined as those persons having the authority 
and responsibility for planning, directing and 
controlling the activities of the Company, 
directly or indirectly, including Directors and 
Executive Management.

The information provided in this report has 
been prepared in accordance with s300A and 
audited as required by section 308 (3c) of the 
Corporations Act 2001.

The objective of the Company’s remuneration 
philosophy is to ensure that Directors and 
Executives are remunerated fairly and respon-
sibly at a level that is competitive, reasonable 
and appropriate, in order to attract and retain 
suitably skilled and experienced people.

Remuneration Policy
The Remuneration Policy remains unchanged 
from last financial year. The Remuneration Policy 
has been designed to align the interests of 
shareholders, Directors, and employees. This is 
achieved by setting a framework to:
	〉 help ensure an applicable balance of 

fixed and at-risk remuneration, with the 
at-risk component linking incentive and 
performance measures to both Group and 
individual performance;

	〉 provide an appropriate reward for Directors 
and Executive Management to manage and 
lead the business successfully and to drive 
strong, long-term growth in line with the 
Company’s strategy and business objectives;

	〉

	〉

encourage executives to strive for superior 
performance;

facilitate transparency and fairness in 
executive remuneration policy and practices;

	〉 be competitive and cost effective in the 

current employment market; and

	〉

contribute to appropriate attraction and 
retention strategies for Directors and 
executives.

In consultation with external remuneration 
consultants, the Group has structured an 
executive remuneration framework that is 
market competitive and aligned with to the 
business strategy of the organisation.

The framework is intended to provide a mix of 
fixed and variable remuneration, with a blend of 
short and long-term incentives as appropriate. 
As executives gain seniority within the Group, 
the balance of this mix shifts to a higher 
proportion of “at risk” rewards.

Remuneration 
Governance
Role of the Remuneration 
Committee
The Remuneration Committee is a committee 
of the Board and has responsibility for setting 
policy for determining the nature and amount of 
emoluments of Board members and Executives. 
The Committee makes recommendations to the 
Board concerning:
	〉 Non-Executive Director fees;
	〉

remuneration level of Executive Directors 
and other KMP;

	〉

	〉

	〉

the executive remuneration framework and 
operation of the incentive plan;

key performance indicators and performance 
hurdles for the executive team; and

the engagement of specialist external 
consultants to design or validate method-
ology used by the Company to remunerate 
Directors and employees.

In forming its recommendations the Committee 
takes into consideration the Group’s stage of 
development, remuneration in the industry 
and performance. The Corporate Governance 
Statement provides further information on the 
role of this committee.

Remuneration consultants
The Group engages the services of independent 
and specialist remuneration consultants from 
time to time. Under the Corporations Act 2001, 
remuneration consultants must be engaged by 
the Non-Executive Directors and reporting of 
any remuneration recommendations must be 
made directly to the Remuneration Committee.

The Remuneration Committee engaged the 
services of Godfrey Remuneration Group Pty 
Ltd in the 2013/2014 financial year to review 
its remuneration practice revisions and to 
provide further validation in respect of both the 
executive short-term and long-term incentive 
plan design methodology and standards. These 
recommendations covered the remuneration of 
the Group’s Non-Executive Directors and KMP.

Godfrey Remuneration Group Pty Ltd confirmed 
that the recommendations from that review 
were made free from undue influence by 
members of the Group’s KMP.

The following arrangements were implemented 
by the Remuneration Committee to ensure that 
the remuneration recommendations were free 
from undue influence:
	〉 Godfrey Remuneration Group Pty Ltd was 
engaged by, and reported directly to, the 
Chair of the Remuneration Committee. The 
agreement for the provision of remuneration 
consulting services was executed by the 
Chair of the Remuneration Committee under 
delegated authority on behalf of the Board; 
and

	〉

any remuneration recommendations by 
Godfrey Remuneration Group Pty Ltd 
were made directly to the Chair of the 
Remuneration Committee.

As a consequence, the Board is satisfied that 
the recommendations contained in the report 
were made free from undue influence from any 
members of the Group’s KMP at the time this 
review was completed.

Executive Director 
and Key Management 
Personnel Remuneration
The executive pay and reward framework is 
comprised of three components:
	〉

fixed remuneration including 
superannuation;

	〉

	〉

short-term performance incentives; and

long-term incentives through participation in 
the Kingsgate Employee Share Option Plan 
(“ESOP”).

Fixed remuneration
Total fixed remuneration (“TFR”) is structured 
as a total employment cost package, including 
base pay and superannuation. Base pay may 
be delivered as a mix of cash, statutory and 
salary sacrificed superannuation, and prescribed 
non-financial benefits at the Executive’s 
discretion.

Executives are offered a competitive base pay. 
Base pay for executives is reviewed annually 
to ensure their pay is competitive with the 
market. An executive’s pay is also reviewed on 
promotion.

continuedu

Directors’ Report 
36

The following summarises the performance of the Group over the last five years:

Revenue
Net profit/(loss) after tax (‘000)
EBITDA (‘000s)
Share price at year end ($/share)
Dividends paid (cent/share)
KMP short term employee benefits (‘000s)

2023

2022

2021

2020

2019

27,337
4,738
11,072
1.51
–
*1,333

–
(12,420)
(10,406)
1.33
–
*555

12,339
(8,877)
(7,415)
0.84
–
559

–
(24,244)
(22,782)
0.40
–
328

–
8,375
15,958
0.26
–
901

* see page 39 for table outlining the short term employee benefits.

Short-Term Incentives
Linking current financial year earnings of executives to their performance and the performance of the Group is the key objective of our Short-Term Incentive 
(“STI”) Plan. The Remuneration Committee set key performance measures and indicators for the individual executives on an annual basis that reinforce the 
Group’s business plan and targets for the year. 

The Board has discretion to issue cash bonuses to employees for individual performance outside the STI Plan.

The structure of the STI Plan remains unchanged since 30 June 2016 and its key features are outlined in the table below:

What is the STI Plan  
and who participates?

The STI Plan is a potential annual reward for eligible Executive Key Management Personnel for 
achievement of predetermined individual Key Performance Indicators (“KPIs”) aligned to the achievement 
of business objectives for the assessment period (financial year commencing 1 July).

How much can the  
executives earn under  
the STI Plan?

Is there Board 
discretion in the 
payment of an STI 
benefit?

What are the  
performance 
conditions?

How are performance 
targets set and 
assessed?

Threshold – represents the minimum acceptable level of performance that needs to be achieved before 
any Individual Award would be payable in relation to that Performance Measure.
Managing Director/CEO – up to 15% of TFR. COO & CFO – up to 12.5% of TFR. Other KMP – up to 10% of TFR.
Target – represents a challenging but achievable level of performance relative to past and otherwise 
expected achievements. It will normally be the budget level for financial and other quantitative perfor-
mance objectives.
Managing Director/CEO – up to 30% of TFR. COO & CFO – up to 25% of TFR. Other KMP – up to 20% of TFR.
Stretch (Maximum) – represents a clearly outstanding level of performance which is evident to all as a 
very high level of achievement.
Managing Director/CEO – up to 60% of TFR. COO & CFO – up to 50% of TFR. Other KMP – up to 40% of TFR.
(TFR – Total Fixed Remuneration)

Yes, the plan provides for Board discretion in the approval of STI outcomes.

For KMP between 70–80% of potential STI weighting (dependent upon role) is assessed against specific 
predetermined KPIs by role with 20–30% being based on company performance indicators.

Individual performance targets are set by the identification of key achievements required by role in order 
to meet business objectives determined for the upcoming assessment period in advance. The criteria 
for KMP are recommended by the Managing Director/CEO for sign off by the Remuneration Committee 
and in the case of the Managing Director/CEO, are recommended by the Chairman by sign off by the 
Remuneration Committee.
The relative achievement at the end of the financial period is determined by the above authorities with final 
sign off by the Remuneration Committee after confirmation of financial results and individual/company 
performance against established criteria.
The Remuneration Committee is responsible for assessing whether the KPIs are met. To assist in this 
assessment, the Committee receives detailed reports on performance from management which are 
verified by independent remuneration consultants if required. The Committee has the discretion to adjust 
STIs in light of unexpected or unintended circumstances.

Directors’ Reportwww.kingsgate.com.au37

How is the STI 
delivered?

STIs are paid in cash after the conclusion of the assessment period and confirmation of financial 
results/individual performance and subject to tax in accordance with prevailing Australian taxation 
laws. The STIs are then in effect paid and expensed in the financial year subsequent to the 
measurement year.

What happens in the 
event of cessation of 
employment?

Executives are required to be employed for the full 12 months of the assessment period before they 
are eligible to be considered to receive benefits from the STI Plan.

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Long-Term Incentives
The objectives of the LTI Plan are to retain key executives and to align an at-risk component of certain executives’ remuneration with shareholder returns. 
The previously operating Kingsgate Long-Term Incentive (“LTI”) plan, also referred to as the Executive Rights Plan, has been terminated. All outstanding 
Performance Rights and Deferred Rights vested on 1 July 2016 and the Performance Rights subsequently lapsed. The Executive Rights Plan was replaced by 
the Kingsgate Employee Share Option Plan (“ESOP”). The rules and terms and conditions of the ESOP have been independently reviewed. 

Under the terms of the Kingsgate Employee Share Option Plan (ESOP) long-term incentives can be provided to certain employees through the issue of 
options to acquire Kingsgate shares. Options are issued to employees to provide incentives for employees to deliver long-term shareholder returns.

No executive was the recipient of options during the 2023 financial year.

Key features of the ESOP LTI Plan are outlined in the following table:

What is the LTI 
Plan and who 
participates?

Kingsgate executives and other eligible employees can be granted options to acquire Kingsgate 
Consolidated Limited fully paid shares. In granting the options the Board takes into account such matters 
as the position of the eligible person, the role they play in the Company, their current level of fixed 
remuneration, the nature of the terms of employment and the contribution they make to the Group.

What are the  
performance and 
vesting conditions?

Is there a cost to 
participate?

What happens in 
the event of bonus 
shares, rights issues 
or other capital 
reconstructions?

The period over which the options vest is at the discretion of the Board though in general it is 1–3 years. 
The executive and eligible employee must still be employed by the Company at vesting date. 

The options may at the discretion of the Board be issued for nil consideration and are granted in 
accordance with performance guidelines established by the Remuneration Committee and approved by 
the Board.

If between the grant date and the date of conversion of options into shares there are bonus shares, 
rights issues or other capital reconstructions that affect the value of Kingsgate Consolidated shares, the 
Board may, subject to the ASX Listing Rules make adjustments to the number of rights and/or the vesting 
entitlements to ensure that holders of rights are neither advantaged or disadvantaged by those changes.

Directors and Key Management Personnel
Except where noted, the named persons held their current positions for the whole of the year and up to the date of this report.

Ross Smyth-Kirk 

Executive Chairman

Jamie Gibson 

 Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer – appointed 4 July 2023,  
previously Managing Director and acting Chief Executive Officer appointed 3 February 2023

Nucharee Sailasuta 

 Non-Executive Director – appointed 3 February 2023

Peter Warren 

 Non-Executive Director

Peter Alexander 

Non-Executive Director – resigned 1 February 2023

Changes since the end of the reporting period
There were no changes to Directors and Key Management Personnel since the end of the reporting period.

continuedu

Directors’ Report 
38

Contract terms of the Executive Directors and Key Management Personnel
Remuneration and other key terms of employment for the Senior Executives are summarised in the following table.

Name

Ross Smyth-Kirk3 

Jamie Gibson4

Term of  
agreement

Fixed annual remuneration  
including superannuation

Notice period by 
Executive

Notice period by 
the Company2

FY 2023

FY 2022

Open

Note 4

$319,2921

$317,5681

Note 4

N/A

90 days

90 days4

90 days

90 days4

1 
2 
3 
4 

Amount shown are annual salaries as at year end. This amount does not include the director fees received from subsidiary. 
Notice period by the Company in respect of benefits payable in the event of an early termination only. 
Ross Smyth-Kirk is on full time employment effective 1 July 2022.
 Jamie Gibson became an executive director on 3 February 2023 and was remunerated pursuant to the terms and conditions of a Consultancy 
Agreement entered into between Mr Gibson and the Company. Pursuant to the Agreement, Mr Gibson is entitled to a payment of up to $1,500 per 
day (inclusive of all entitlements) or as otherwise approved by Kingsgate, in respect of work performed for the Company. The Agreement may be 
terminated by either party by giving of 90 days notice, or earlier in the event of a default not remedied within 14 days.

Fixed annual remuneration, inclusive of the required superannuation contribution amount is reviewed annually by the Board following the end of the 
financial year.

Non-Executive Directors Fees
Non-Executive Directors are paid fixed fees for their services to the Company plus statutory superannuation contributions the Company is required by law to 
make on their behalf. Those fees are inclusive of any salary-sacrificed contribution to superannuation that a Non-Executive Director wishes to make.

The level of Non-Executive Directors fees is set so as to attract the best candidates for the Board while maintaining a level commensurate with boards 
of similar size and type. The Board may also seek the advice of independent remuneration consultants, including survey data, to ensure Non-Executive 
Directors’ fees and payments are consistent with the current market. 

Non-Executive Directors’ base fees, inclusive of committee membership but not including statutory superannuation, are outlined as follows.

Non-Executive Directors remuneration excluding superannuation

Financial  
year ended  
30 June 20231

Financial  
year ended  
30 June 20221

$

$

270,000

270,000

180,000

180,000

1 

On an annualised basis for all Non-Executive Directors. This amount does not include director fees received from subsidiary.

The aggregate remuneration of Non-Executive Directors is set by shareholders in general meeting in accordance with the Constitution of the Company, with 
individual Non-Executive Directors remuneration determined by the Board within the aggregate total. The aggregate amount of Non-Executive Directors’ 
fees approved by shareholders on 13 November 2008 is $1,000,000.

Non-Executive Directors do not receive any additional fees for serving on committees of the Company. 

There are no retirement allowances for Non-Executive Directors.

Directors’ Reportwww.kingsgate.com.au39

Additional Statutory Disclosures 
Details of remuneration 
Details of the nature and amount of each major element of the remuneration of the Directors and the Group Key Management Personnel are set out in the 
following tables:

Year ended  
30 June 2023 

Name

Cash salary  
and fees

$

Non-Executive Directors
Nucharee Sailasuta3

Payable by Company
Paid by subsidiary

Peter Warren
Peter Alexander4

36,964
16,424
90,000
52,500

Sub-total Non-Executive 
Directors Compensation

195,888

Short-term benefits

Cash bonus8

Non-monetary 
benefit1

Other 
benefits2

$

–
–
–
–

–

$

$

–
–
–
–

–

–
–
–
–

–

Executive Directors
Ross Smyth-Kirk5

Paid by Company
Paid by subsidiary

Jamie Gibson7

Paid by Company
Paid by subsidiary

Sub-total Executive 
Directors Compensation

294,000
81,009

207,143
16,424

250,000
–

250,000
–

13,702
–

24,6286
–

–
–

–
–

598,576

500,000

13,702

24,628

TOTAL

794,464

500,000

13,702

24,628

Long-term 
benefits

Other 
benefits2

$

Post- 
employment  
benefits

Super- 
annuation

$

Total

$

36,964
16,424
99,450
58,013

–
–
9,450
5,513

14,963

210,851

25,292
–

–
–

608,169
81,009

457,143
16,424

25,292

1,162,745

40,255

1,373,596

–
–
–
–

–

547
–

–
–

547

547

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2 

3 
4 
5 
6 
7 

8 

Non-Monetary benefit relates to car parking.
Represents annual leave (short term) and long service leave (long term) entitlements, measured on an accrual basis, and reflects the leave expenses 
over the 12 month period.
Appointed 3 February 2023. See Note 23d related party transactions and Note 16 for borrowings.
Resigned 1 February 2023.
Full time employment effective 1 July 2022.
Benefits paid on 6 September 2023.
Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer appointed 4 July 2023, previously Managing Director and Acting Chief Executive Officer appointed 3 
February 2023. 
Cash bonus paid at the discretion of the Board. 

continuedu

Directors’ Report 
40

Year ended  
30 June 2022 

Name

Non-Executive Directors
Peter Alexander
Peter Warren

Sub-total Non-Executive Directors 
Compensation

Executive Chairman
Ross Smyth-Kirk

Paid by Company
Paid by Subsidiary

Sub-total Executive Chairman 
Compensation

TOTAL

Cash salary  
and fees

$

90,000
90,000

180,000

294,000
79,306

373,306

553,306

Short-term benefits

Post- 
employment 
benefits

Cash bonus

Non-monetary 
benefits1

Super- 
annuation

$

$

Total

$

$

–
–

–

–
–

–

–

–
–

–

1,509
–

1,509

1,509

9,000
9,000

99,000
99,000

18,000

198,000

23,568
–

319,077
79,306

23,568

398,383

41,568

596,383

1 

Non-monetary benefits relate primarily to car parking. 

The relative proportions of remuneration that are linked to performance and those that are fixed are as follows:

Name

Executive Director
Ross Smyth-Kirk 
Jamie Gibson1

Fixed remuneration

STI/cash bonus

At risk – LTI

2023

2023

2023

64%
N/A

36%
N/A

–
N/A

1 

Jamie Gibson became an Executive Director on 3 February 2023 and was remunerated pursuant to the terms and conditions of a Consultancy 
Agreement entered into between Mr Gibson and the Company. Pursuant to the Agreement, Mr Gibson is entitled to a payment of up to $1,500 per day 
(inclusive of all entitlements) or as otherwise approved by Kingsgate, in respect of work performed for the Company.

Share Holdings 2023

Executive Chairman
Ross Smyth-Kirk 

Executive Director
Jamie Gibson1

Non-Executive Director
Nucharee Sailasuta
Peter Warren
Peter Alexander2

Balance at  
start of year

Participation  
of Share 
Purchase Plan 
during the year

Other changes 
during the year

Balance at  
year end

5,076,725

1,333

–

5,078,058

–

–

25,0001

25,000

–
200,000
46,487

–
20,000
–

–
–

(46,487)2

–
220,000
–

1  
2 

Jamie Gibson appointed 3 February 2023 and he bought 25,000 shares on-market on 28 April 2023.
Peter Alexander resigned 1 February 2023 and at the time of his resignation he held 46,487 shares.

Directors’ Reportwww.kingsgate.com.au41

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Loans to Directors
There were no loans made to Directors or other Key Management Personnel at any time during the year.

END OF THE REMUNERATION REPORT

Insurance of officers
During the financial year, the Group paid premiums to insure Directors and Officers of the Group. The contracts include a prohibition on disclosure of the 
premium paid and nature of the liabilities covered under the policy.

Directors’ interest in contracts

a.  Advances from preference shareholder (see Note 16b and Note 23d)
On 25 November 2022, Akara Resources Public Company Limited (Akara) received an unsecured THB200,000,000 advance from the preference shareholder 
Ms Nucharee Sailasuta. Terms and conditions of the advance were as follows:

Currency

Interest rate

Financial year  
of maturity

Face value 
$’000

Carrying amount  
$’000

Advance from preference shareholder

THB

12%

20241

8,504

8,504

1  

The advance from preference shareholder is repayable in 12 months from drawdown.

On 22 February 2023, Akara received an additional cash advance of THB100,000,000 from the preference shareholder Ms Nucharee Sailasuta. This advance 
is repayable in 12 months from drawdown.

Terms and conditions of the advance were as follows:

Advance from preference shareholder

THB

12%

20242

4,252

4,252

Currency

Interest rate

Financial year  
of maturity

Face value 
$’000

Carrying amount  
$’000

2 

The advance from preference shareholder is repayable in 12 months from drawdown.

A total of $588,000 interest was expensed and $138,000 accrued at year end (see Note 16b for details).

b.  Preference shares in controlled entity (see Note 16a and Note 23d)
Preference Shareholder interest in the amount of $544,000 were expensed during the year and an amount of $676,000 accrued at year end (see Note 16a for 
details).

c.  Services provided to Chatree Gold Mine (see Note 23d)
LotusHall Mining Heavy Engineering Construction Co., Ltd (LotusHall), of which Ms Nucharee Sailasuta is the Managing Director, provided primarily ore 
rehandle services to Chatree Gold Mine during the year ended 30 June 2023. A total of $2,013,000 was expensed during the year. At year end, $827,000 is 
included in current payables.

continuedu

Directors’ Report 
42

Non-audit services
Details of amounts paid or payable to the auditor for non-audit services provided during the year are detailed in Note 29: Auditors’ Remuneration.  
The Directors are satisfied that the provision of non-audit services during the period by the auditor is compatible with the general standard of independence 
for auditors imposed by the Corporations Act 2001.

The Directors are of the opinion that the services disclosed in Note 29: Auditors’ Remuneration to the financial statements do not compromise the external 
auditors’ independence, based on the Auditors’ representations and advice received from the Audit Committee, for the following reasons:
	〉

all non-audit services have been reviewed to ensure they do not impact the integrity and objectivity of the auditor; and

	〉 none of the services undermine the general principles relating to auditor independence as set out in Code of Conduct APES 110 Code of Ethics for 

Professional Accountants issued by the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board, including reviewing or auditing the auditor’s own work, 
acting in a management or decision-making capacity for the Company, acting as advocate for the Company or jointly sharing economic risks and rewards.

A copy of the Auditor’s Independence Declaration as required under section 307c of the Corporations Act 2001 is set out in page 43.

Rounding of amounts
The Company is of a kind referred to in ASIC Corporations (Rounding in Financial Directors’ Reports) Instrument 2016/191 and in accordance with that 
instrument, amounts in the Directors’ Report have been rounded to the nearest thousand dollars except where otherwise indicated.

Auditors
PricewaterhouseCoopers continues in office in accordance with section 327 of the Corporations Act 2001.

This report is made in accordance with a resolution of Directors.

Ross Smyth-Kirk OAM
Director

Sydney 
29 September 2023

www.kingsgate.com.au

Directors’ ReportAuditor’s  
Independence  
Declaration

43

Auditor’s Independence Declaration

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Auditor’s Independence Declaration

As lead auditor for the audit of Kingsgate Consolidated Limited for the year ended 30 June 2023, I declare that 
to the best of my knowledge and belief, there have been: 

(a) 

 no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in relation to 
the audit; and

(b)  no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit.

This declaration is in respect of Kingsgate Consolidated Limited and the entities it controlled during the period.

Craig Thomason 
Partner 

PricewaterhouseCoopers 

Sydney
29 September 2023

 
 
 
44

Financial Statements

Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss  
and Other Comprehensive Income

For the year ended 30 June 2023

Sales revenue
Cost of sales

Gross profit

Exploration expenses
Care and maintenance expenses
Plant refurbishment expenses
Corporate and administration expenses
Other income and expenses
Foreign exchange (losses)/gain
Reversal of previously recorded inventory write-down to net realisable value
Rehabilitation provision revision expenses 

Profit/(loss) before finance costs and income tax

Finance income
Finance costs

Net finance costs

Profit/(loss) before income tax
Income tax expense

Profit/(loss) after income tax

Note

5a
5b

5c
5d

5e
17

5f

6

Other comprehensive income
Items that may be reclassified to profit and loss

Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations (net of tax)

19a

Total other comprehensive income/(loss) for the year

Total comprehensive income/(loss) for the year

Profit/(loss) attributable to:
Owners of Kingsgate Consolidated Limited

Total comprehensive income/(loss) attributable to:
Owners of Kingsgate Consolidated Limited

Earnings per share

Basic earnings/(loss) per share
Diluted earnings/(loss) per share

2023 
$’000

27,337
(23,500)

3,837

(7,408)
(5,027)
(14,788)
(11,386)
212
(2,811)
59,822
(11,444)

11,007

57
(6,326)

(6,269)

4,738
–

4,738

1,382

1,382

6,120

2022 
$’000

–
–

–

(4,274)
(2,924)
–
(10,588)
1,758
5,521
–
–

(10,507)

5
(1,918)

(1,913)

(12,420)
–

(12,420)

(5,010)

(5,010)

(17,430)

4,738

(12,420)

6,120

(17,430)

30
30

Cents

Cents

2.06 
2.04

(5.61)
(5.61)

The above consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

www.kingsgate.com.au

www.kingsgate.com.auConsolidated Statement  
of Financial Position

As at 30 June 2023

ASSETS
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents
Restricted cash
Receivables
Inventories
Other assets

Total current assets

Non-current assets
Inventory
Property, plant and equipment
Right-of-use assets
Exploration, evaluation and development
Intangibles
Other assets

Total non-current assets

TOTAL ASSETS

LIABILITIES
Current liabilities
Payables
Lease liability
Borrowings
Provisions

Total current liabilities

Non-current liabilities
Payables
Borrowings
Provisions

Total non-current liabilities

TOTAL LIABILITIES

NET ASSETS / (LIABILITIES)

EQUITY
Contributed equity
Reserves
Accumulated losses

TOTAL EQUITY/(NET DEFICIT)

45

Financial Statements

Note

2023 
$’000

2022 
$’000

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7
7
8
9
10

9
11
12
13
14
10

15
12
16
17

15
16
17

8,921
649
9,331
34,800
4,636

58,337

29,681
120
–
26,436
711
11,439

68,387

126,724

16,889
–
12,756
2,436

32,081

7,441
11,286
25,867

44,594

76,675

50,049

7,424
–
246
–
298

7,968

–
98
21
25,471
–
10,202

35,792

43,760

8,866
20
8,960
305

18,151

7,402
10,915
15,186

33,503

51,654

(7,894)

18
19a
19b

727,307
60,431
(737,689)

675,484
59,049
(742,427)

50,049

(7,894)

The above consolidated statement of financial position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

 
46

Financial Statements

Consolidated Statement  
of Changes in Equity

For the year ended 30 June 2023

Contributed 
equity 
$’000

Reserves 
$’000

Accumulated 
losses 
$’000

Total equity 
$’000

Balance at 1 July 2021
Loss after income tax
Total other comprehensive income for the year

675,919
–
–

62,390
–
(5,010)

(730,007)
(12,420)
–

Total comprehensive loss for the year

–

(5,010)

(12,420)

Transaction with owners in their capacity as owners:
Payments for share buy-backs
Payments for share buy-backs expenses
Movement in share-based payment reserve

Total transaction with owners

Balance at 30 June 2022

(433)
(2)
–

(435)

–
–
1,669

1,669

–
–
–

–

675,484

59,049

(742,427)

(7,894)

Balance at 1 July 2022
Profit after income tax
Total other comprehensive income for the year

675,484
–
–

59,049
–
1,382 

(742,427)
4,738 
–

Total comprehensive income for the year

–

1,382 

4,738 

Transaction with owners in their capacity as owners:
Issue of shares
Share issue costs

Total transaction with owners

Balance at 30 June 2023

54,647
(2,824)

51,823

–
–

–

–
–

–

727,307

60,431 

(737,689) 

50,049 

8,302
(12,420)
(5,010)

(17,430)

(433)
(2)
1,669

1,234

(7,894)
4,738 
1,382 

6,120 

54,647
(2,824)

51,823

The above consolidated statement of changes in equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

www.kingsgate.com.au

www.kingsgate.com.au 
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Consolidated Statement  
of Cash Flows

For the year ended 30 June 2023

Cash flows from operating activities
Receipts from customers
Payments to suppliers and employees (inclusive of GST/VAT)
Interest received
Finance costs paid

47

Financial Statements

Note

2023 
$’000

2022 
$’000

20,272
(60,534)
57
(5,059)

114
(13,724)
5
(171)

Net cash outflow from operating activities

25

(45,264)

(13,776)

Cash flows from investing activities
Payment for property, and equipment
Payment for intangibles
Payments as a reduction of rehabilitation provision
Payment of deposits
Increase in restricted cash
Non-refundable proceeds from the sale of Nueva Esperanza Project

Net cash (outflow)/inflow from investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities
Proceeds from issue of shares
Payments for share issue transaction costs
Proceeds from Secured Bridge Facility, net of transaction costs
Proceeds from advances from preference shareholder, net of transaction costs
Repayment of Secured Bridge Facility
Payment of lease liability
Payments for share buy-backs
Payments for share buy-back expenses

Net cash inflow from financing activities

Net increase/(decrease) in cash held

Cash at the beginning of the year
Effects of exchange rate on cash and cash equivalents

Cash at the end of the year

The above consolidated statement of cash flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

(22)
(733)
(197)
(4,282)
(649)
–

(5,883)

54,647
(2,815)
10,808
12,658
(22,538)
(20)
–
–

52,740

1,593

7,424
(96)

8,921

(21)
–
–
(2)
–
1,644

1,621

–
–
10,110
–
–
(83)
(433)
(2)

9,592

(2,563)

9,984
3

7,424

 
48

Notes to the  
Financial Statements

for the year ended 30 June 2023

The Financial Report of Kingsgate Consolidated 
Limited (Kingsgate or the “Company”) for the 
year ended 30 June 2023 was authorised for issue 
in accordance with a resolution of Directors on 
29 September 2023. 

Kingsgate is a company limited by shares incor-
porated in Australia whose shares are publicly 
traded on the Australian Securities Exchange 
using the ASX code KCN. The consolidated 
financial statements of the Company as at and 
for the year ended 30 June 2023 comprise the 
Company and its subsidiaries (together referred 
to as the “Group” and individually as “group 
entities”). A description of the nature of the 
Group’s operations and its principal activities is 
included in the Directors’ Report.

1.  Basis of preparation
These general purpose financial statements have 
been prepared in accordance with the Australian 
Accounting Standards, other authoritative 
pronouncements of the Australian Accounting 
Standards Board and the Corporations Act 
2001. The Company is a for-profit entity for the 
purpose of preparing the financial statements.

a.   Going concern and material 

uncertainty

The financial statements have been prepared 
on a going concern basis, which indicates 
continuity of business activities and the 
realisation of assets and settlement of liabilities 
in the normal course of business.

For the year ended 30 June 2023, the Group 
recorded a net profit before tax of $4,738,000 
(2022: loss of $12,420,000), which included 
a non-cash reversal of a previous inventory 
write-down of $59,822,000, experienced net 
cash outflows from operating and investing 
activities of $51,147,000 (2022: $12,155,000) 
and as at that date held cash and cash 
equivalents of $8,921,000 (2022: $7,424,000). 

The Group is continuing to develop the Chatree 
Gold Mine including the overhaul of Chatree 
Plant #1, while processing available inventory 
stockpiles through Plant #2. The cash flow 

generated from these operations is currently 
not sufficient to fund the ramp up of mining 
operations and overhaul of Chatree Plant #1. 

To ensure the continued viability of the Group 
and its ability to continue as a going concern 
and meet its debts and commitments as they 
fall due and to ensure that adequate funding 
is available to complete the Chatree Plant #1 
overhaul and ramp up mining operations to 
generate sufficient operating cash flows, the 
Group is dependent on being successful in: 

1.  negotiating and implementing additional 
financing facilities in the order of $25 to 
$30 million; and/or

2.  deferring the repayment of the Akara 

preference shareholder Nucharee Sailasuta 
advances of 300 million Thai baht 
($12,756,000) (see Note 16b) and the 
liability relating to Preference Shares (see 
Note 16a) for a period of more than twelve 
months from the end of September 2023; 
and/or

3.  deferring, if necessary, the timing for 

completion of Chatree Plant #1 overhaul 
schedule and managing the balances owed 
to creditors; and/or 

4.  completing the sale of the Nueva 

Esperanza Project; and/or

5.  an equity raising. 

As a result of these matters, there is a material 
uncertainty that may cast significant doubt 
on the Group’s ability to continue as a going 
concern and, therefore, that it may be unable 
to realise its assets and discharge its liabilities 
in the normal course of business. However, the 
Directors believe that a combination of these 
matters will be implemented and, accordingly, 
have prepared the financial report on a going 
concern basis. No adjustments have therefore 
been made to the financial report relating 
to the recoverability and classification of 
the asset carrying amounts or the amounts 
and classification of liabilities that might be 
necessary should the Group not continue as a 
going concern.

b.  Compliance with IFRS 
The financial statements comply with 
International Financial Reporting Standards 
(“IFRS”) adopted by the International 
Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”). 

c.  Historical cost convention 
The financial statements have been prepared 
under the historical cost convention, as 
modified by the revaluation of available-for-sale 
financial assets and financial instruments 
(including derivative instruments) at fair value 
through profit or loss. Comparative information 
is reclassified where appropriate to enhance 
comparability or in conformity with revised 
standards and interpretations. 

d.   Functional and presentation 

currency 

The financial statements of the Group entities 
are measured using the currency of the 
primary economic environment in which the 
entity operates (“the functional currency”). 
The consolidated statements are presented 
in Australian dollars, which is the Company’s 
functional currency and presentation currency. 

e.  Rounding of amounts 
The Company is of a kind referred to in ASIC 
Corporations (Rounding in Financial/Directors’ 
Reports) Instrument 2016/191 relating to 
the ‘rounding off’ of amounts in the financial 
statements. Amounts in the financial statements 
have been rounded off in accordance with the 
instrument to the nearest thousand dollars, or in 
certain cases, the nearest dollar.

f. 

 Critical accounting 
estimates

The preparation of financial statements requires 
the use of certain critical accounting estimates. 
It also requires management to exercise its 
judgement in the process of applying the 
Group’s accounting policies. The areas involving 
a higher degree of judgement or complexity, 

Notes to the Financial Statementswww.kingsgate.com.au49

or areas where assumptions and estimates 
are significant to the financial statements are 
disclosed in Note 3. 

g.   New and amended 

standards adopted by the 
group 

The Group has applied all the new standards 
and amendments that have been published and 
which are applicable for the first time for its 
annual reporting period commencing 1 July 2022. 
These standards and amendments did not have a 
material impact on the financial statements. 

h.   New standards and 

interpretations not yet 
adopted 

Certain new accounting standards and 
interpretations have been published that are not 
mandatory for 30 June 2023 reporting periods 
and have not been early adopted by the Group. 
These standards are not expected to have a 
material impact on the financial statements. 

2.   Significant accounting 

policies

The principal accounting policies adopted in the 
preparation of the financial statements are set 
out below. These policies have been consistently 
applied to all the years presented. 

a.  Principles of consolidation 
(i)  Business combinations 
Business combinations are accounted for using 
the acquisition method as at the acquisition 
date, which is the date on which control is 
transferred to the Group. Control is the power 
to govern the financial and operating policies 
of an entity so as to obtain benefits from its 
activities. In assessing control, the Group takes 
into consideration potential voting rights that 
currently are exercisable. 

The consideration transferred for the acquisition 
of a subsidiary comprises the fair value of the 
assets transferred, the liabilities incurred and 
the equity interests issued by the Group. The 
consideration transferred does not include 
amounts related to the settlement of a 
pre-existing relationship. Such amounts are 
generally recognised in profit or loss. 

Costs related to the acquisition other than 
those associated with the issue of debt or equity 
securities, that the Group incurs in connection 
with a business combination are expensed as 
incurred. Any contingent consideration payable 
is recognised at fair value at the acquisition date. 

Acquisitions of non-controlling interests are 
accounted for as transactions with owners 
in their capacity as owners and therefore 
no goodwill is recognised as a result of such 
transactions. The non-controlling interest 
in the acquiree is based on the fair value of 
the acquiree’s net identifiable assets. The 
adjustments to non-controlling interests are 
based on the proportionate amount of the net 
assets of the subsidiary. The acquisition of an 
asset or group of assets that is not a business 
is accounted for by allocating the cost of the 
transaction to the net identifiable assets and 
liabilities acquired based on their fair values. 

(ii)  Subsidiaries 
Subsidiaries are entities controlled by the Group. 
The Group controls an entity when the Group 
is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns 
from its involvement with the entity and has the 
ability to affect those returns through its power 
to direct the activities of the entity. The financial 
statements of subsidiaries are included in the 
consolidated financial statements from the date 
that control commences until the date that 
control ceases. 

The accounting policies of subsidiaries have been 
changed when necessary to align them with the 
policies adopted by the Group. Losses applicable 
to the non-controlling interests in a subsidiary 
are allocated to the non-controlling interests 
even if doing so causes the non-controlling 
interests to have a deficit balance.

Intra-group balances and transactions, and 
any unrealised gains arising from intra-group 
transactions are eliminated in preparing the 
consolidated financial statements. Unrealised 
losses are also eliminated unless the transaction 
provides evidence of the impairment of the asset 
transferred.

b.  Foreign currency translation 
(i)  Transactions and balances 
Foreign currency transactions are translated 
into the respective functional currencies of the 
Group entities at exchange rates on the dates 
of the transactions. Foreign exchange gains 
and losses resulting from the settlement of 
such transactions and from the translation at 
year-end exchange rates of monetary assets and 
liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are 
recognised in the profit or loss; except when 
they are deferred in equity as qualifying cash 
flow hedges and qualifying net investment 
hedges or, are attributable to part of the net 
investment in a foreign operation. 

Translation differences on assets and liabilities 
carried at fair value are reported as part of the 

fair value gain or loss. Translation differences 
on non-monetary assets and liabilities such as 
equities held at fair value through profit or loss 
are recognised in profit or loss as part of the 
fair value gain or loss. Translation differences 
on non-monetary assets are included in the fair 
value reserve in equity. 

Exchange gains and losses which arise on 
balances between Group entities are taken to the 
foreign currency translation reserve where the 
intra-group balances are in substance part of the 
Group’s net investment. Whereas a result of a 
change in circumstances, a previously designated 
intra-group balance is intended to be settled in 
the foreseeable future, the intra-group balance is 
no longer regarded as part of net investment. The 
exchange differences for such balance previously 
taken directly to the foreign currency translation 
reserves are recognised in the profit or loss. 

(ii)  Foreign operations 
The results and financial position of all the 
Group entities (none of which has the currency 
of a hyperinflationary economy) that have 
a functional currency different from the 
presentation currency are translated into the 
presentation currency as follows: 

	〉

	〉

the assets and liabilities of the foreign 
operations, including goodwill and fair value 
adjustments arising on acquisition, are 
translated at the year-end exchange rate; 

the income and expenses of foreign opera-
tions are translated at average exchange 
rates (unless this is not a reasonable approxi-
mation of the cumulative effect of the rate 
prevailing on the transaction dates, in which 
case income and expenses are translated at 
the dates of the transactions); and 

	〉

foreign currency differences are recognised in 
other comprehensive income, and presented 
in the foreign currency translation reserve. 

c.  Revenue 
Revenue is measured at the fair value of the 
consideration received or receivable. Sales 
revenue represents the net proceeds receivable 
from the buyer.

Gold and silver sales
Revenue from contracts with customers 
is recognised when control of the goods is 
transferred to the customers at an amount that 
reflects the consideration to which the Group 
expects to be entitled in exchange for those 
goods.

The Group recognises revenue from gold doré 
sales at the point where the doré is delivered to 
the buyer at the buyer’s location.

continuedu

Notes to the Financial StatementsNotes to the Financial Statements50

d.  Income tax 
Income tax expense comprises current and 
deferred tax. Current tax and deferred tax is 
recognised in profit or loss except to the extent 
that it relates to a business combination, or 
items recognised directly in equity or in other 
comprehensive income. 

Current tax is expected tax payable or receivable 
on the taxable income or loss for the year using 
tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at 
the reporting date, and any adjustment to tax 
payable in respect of previous years. Deferred 
tax is provided using the liability method, 
providing for temporary differences between 
the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for 
financial reporting purposes and the amounts 
used for taxation purposes. The amount of 
deferred tax provided is based on the expected 
manner of realisation or settlement of the 
carrying amount of assets and liabilities, using 
tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at 
the reporting date.

A deferred tax asset is recognised for unused 
tax losses, tax credits and deductible temporary 
differences, to the extent that it is probable that 
future taxable profits will be available against 
which they can be utilised. Deferred tax assets 
are reviewed at each reporting date and are 
reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable 
that the related tax benefit will be realised. 

Deferred tax is not recognised for: 

	〉

	〉

temporary differences on the initial recog-
nition of assets or liabilities in a transaction 
that is not a business combination and that 
affects neither accounting nor taxable profit 
or loss; 

temporary differences related to invest-
ments in subsidiaries where the Company is 
able to control the timing of the reversal of 
the temporary differences and it is probable 
that they will not reverse in the foreseeable 
future; and 

	〉

taxable temporary differences arising on the 
initial recognition of goodwill. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset 
if there is a legally enforceable right to offset 
current tax liabilities and assets and, they relate 
to income taxes levied by the same tax authority 
on the same taxable entity. 

Additional income tax expenses that arise from 
the distribution of cash dividends are recognised 
at the same time that the liability to pay the 
related dividend is recognised. 

Tax consolidation 
The Company and its wholly owned Australian 
resident entities formed a tax-consolidation 
group with effect from 1 July 2003 and are 
therefore taxed as a single entity from that date. 
The head entity within the tax-consolidation 
group is Kingsgate Consolidated Limited. 

Current tax expense or benefit, deferred tax 
assets and deferred tax liabilities arising from 
temporary differences of the members of the 
tax-consolidation group are recognised in the 
separate financial statements of the members 
of the tax-consolidation group using the 
“standalone taxpayer” approach by reference to 
the carrying amounts in the separate financial 
statements of each entity and the tax values 
applying under tax consolidation. 

Current tax assets or liabilities and deferred tax 
assets arising from unused tax losses assumed 
by the head entity from the subsidiaries in the 
tax-consolidation group, are recognised as 
amounts receivable or payable to other entities 
in the tax-consolidation group in conjunction 
with any tax funding agreement amounts. 

The Company recognises deferred tax 
assets arising from unused tax losses of the 
tax-consolidation group to the extent that it 
is probable that future taxable profits of the 
tax-consolidation group will be available against 
which the asset can be utilised. 

Tax funding and sharing 
agreements 
The members of the tax-consolidation group 
have entered into a funding agreement that 
sets out the funding obligations of members 
of the tax-consolidation group in respect of tax 
amounts. The tax funding arrangements require 
payments to or from the head entity and any 
deferred tax asset assumed by the head entity, 
resulting in the head entity recognising an 
intra-group receivable or payable in the separate 
financial statements of the members of the 
tax-consolidation group equal in amount to the 
tax liability or asset assumed. The intra-group 
receivables or payables are at call. 

The head entity recognises the assumed current 
tax amounts as current tax liabilities or assets 
adding to its own current tax amounts, since 
they are also due to or from the same taxation 
authority. The current tax liabilities or assets 
are equivalent to the tax balances generated 
by external transactions entered into by the 
tax-consolidated group. 

The amounts receivable or payable under the 
tax funding agreement are due upon receipt of 
the funding advice from the head entity, which 
is issued as soon as practicable after the end 

of each financial year. The head entity may also 
require payment of interim funding amounts to 
assist with its obligations to pay tax instalments.

The members of the tax-consolidation group 
have also entered into a tax sharing agreement. 
The tax sharing agreement provides for the 
determination of the allocation of income tax 
liabilities between the entities should the head 
entity default on its tax payment obligations. 
No amounts have been recognised in the 
consolidated financial statements in respect of 
this agreement as payment of any amounts under 
the tax sharing agreement is considered remote. 

Uncertain tax position 
An uncertain tax treatment is any tax treatment 
applied by the Group where there is uncertainty 
over whether that treatment will be accepted 
by the tax authority. The Group is required to 
determine the uncertainty over income tax 
treatment by addressing the following: 

	〉

	〉

	〉

the Group determines whether uncertain tax 
treatments should be considered separately, 
or together as a group, depending on which 
approach better predicts the resolution of 
the uncertainty; 

the Group determines if it is probable that 
the tax authorities will accept the uncertain 
tax treatment; and if it is not probable that 
the uncertain tax treatment will be accepted, 
the Group reflects the effect of the uncer-
tainty in its income tax accounting in the 
period in which that determination is made 
(for example, by recognising an additional 
tax liability or applying a higher tax rate); 

the Group measures the tax uncertainty 
based on the most likely amount or expected 
value, depending on whichever method 
better predicts the resolution of the 
uncertainty. 

Based on the assessment completed by the 
Group, there is no material tax uncertainty that 
requires a tax liability to be recognised or that 
requires a different tax rate to be applied. 

e.  Leases 
Where the Group has entered into a lease 
contract for the right to control the use of an 
asset over the lease term, the present value of 
future lease commitments is recognised as a 
liability on the balance sheet at commencement 
date, with the corresponding asset recognised 
as a right-of-use asset. 

The lease liability represents the present value of 
the expected future lease payments, discounted 
at the consolidated entity’s average incremental 
borrowing rate. 

Notes to the Financial Statementswww.kingsgate.com.au51

The right of use assets are classified as 
leases of property and are carried at cost less 
accumulated depreciation and impairment loss. 
The assets are amortised on a straight line basis 
over the shorter of the asset’s useful life and the 
lease term. 

The amount of the impairment loss is recognised 
in the income statement within other expenses. 
When a trade and other receivable for which 
an impairment allowance had been recognised 
becomes uncollectible in a subsequent period,  
it is written off against the allowance account. 

Lease payments are allocated between principal 
and finance cost. The finance cost is charged 
to profit or loss over the lease period so as to 
produce a constant periodic rate of interest on 
the remaining balance of the liability for each 
period. 

f.   Impairment of assets 
Assets other than goodwill and indefinite life 
intangible assets are tested for impairment 
whenever events or changes in circumstances 
indicate that the carrying amount may not be 
recoverable. An impairment loss is recognised 
for the amount by which the assets carrying 
amount exceeds it recoverable amount. The 
recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s 
fair value in use. For the purposes of assessing 
impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest 
levels for which there are separately identifiable 
cash inflows which are largely independent of 
the cash inflows from other assets or groups 
of assets (cash-generating units). Non-financial 
assets other than goodwill that suffered 
impairment are reviewed for possible reversal  
of the impairment at each reporting date. 

g.   Cash and cash equivalents 
Cash and cash equivalents includes cash 
on hand, deposits held at call with financial 
institutions, other short-term, highly liquid 
investments with original maturities of three 
months or less that are readily convertible to 
known amounts of cash and which are subject 
to an insignificant risk of changes in value, and 
bank overdrafts. Bank overdrafts are shown 
within borrowings in current liabilities in the 
statement of financial position. 

h.  Trade and other receivables 
Trade and other receivables are recognised 
initially at fair value and subsequently measured 
at amortised cost using the effective interest 
method, less provision for impairment. 
Receivables are due for settlement no more  
than 90 days from the date of recognition.

Collectability of trade and other receivables is 
reviewed on an ongoing basis. The Group applies 
the AASB 9 simplified approach to measuring 
expected credit losses which uses a lifetime 
expected loss allowance for all trade and other 
receivables. 

Subsequent recoveries of amounts previously 
written off are credited against other expenses 
in the income statement. 

Inventories 

i. 
Raw materials and stores, work in progress 
and finished goods (including gold bullion), are 
stated at the lower of cost and net realisable 
value. Cost comprises direct materials, direct 
labour and an appropriate proportion of variable 
and fixed overhead expenditure, the latter being 
allocated on the basis of normal operating 
capacity. Costs are assigned to individual 
items of inventory on the basis of weighted 
average costs. Costs of purchased inventory 
are determined after deducting rebates and 
discounts. Net realisable value is the estimated 
selling price in the ordinary course of business 
less the estimated costs of completion and the 
estimated costs necessary to make the sale. 

Stockpiles represent ore that has been extracted 
and is available for further processing. If there 
is significant uncertainty as to whether the 
stockpiled ore will be processed it is expensed 
as incurred. Where the future processing of 
this ore can be predicted with confidence, e.g. 
because it exceeds the mine’s cut-off grade, it 
is valued at the lower of cost and net realisable 
value. If the ore will not be processed within 
the 12 months after the reporting date, it is 
included within non-current assets. Work in 
progress inventory includes ore stockpiles and 
other partly processed material. Quantities are 
assessed primarily through surveys and assays, 
and truck counts. 

j. 

 Non-derivative financial 
assets 

Loans and receivables 
Loans and receivables are non-derivative 
financial assets with fixed or determinable 
payments that are not quoted in an active 
market. They are included in current assets, 
except for those with maturities greater than 
12 months after the reporting date which are 
classified as non-current assets. 

Loans and receivables are measured at 
amortised cost using the effective interest 
method, less any impairment losses. 

k.   Derivative financial 

instruments 

Derivative financial instruments are used by the 
Group to protect against the Group’s Australian 
dollar gold price risk exposures. The Group does 
not apply hedge accounting and accordingly 
all fair value movements on derivative financial 
instruments are recognised in the profit or loss.

Derivative financial instruments are stated at 
fair value on the date a derivative contract is 
entered into and are subsequently remeasured 
to their fair value at each reporting date. The 
resulting gain or loss is recognised in the income 
statement immediately. 

l. 

 Property, plant and 
equipment 

Property, plant and equipment are stated at 
historical cost less depreciation. Historical cost 
includes expenditure that is directly attributable 
to the acquisition of the items.

Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s 
carrying amount or recognised as a separate 
asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable 
that future economic benefits associated with 
the item will flow to the Group and the cost of 
the item can be measured reliably. The carrying 
amount of any component accounted for as a 
separate asset is derecognised when replaced. 
All other repairs and maintenance are charged 
to the income statement during the reporting 
period in which they are incurred. 

Depreciation 
Depreciation and amortisation of mine 
buildings, plant, machinery and equipment is 
provided over the assessed life of the relevant 
mine or asset, whichever is the shorter. 

Depreciation and amortisation is determined on 
a units-of-production basis over the estimated 
recoverable reserves from the related area. 
In some circumstances, where conversion 
of resources into reserves is expected, some 
elements of resources may be included. For mine 
plant, machinery and equipment, which have an 
expected economic life shorter than the life of 
the mine, a straight line basis is adopted. 

The expected useful lives are as follows: 

	〉 mine buildings – the shorter of applicable 

mine life and 25 years; 

	〉 plant, machinery and equipment – the 

shorter of applicable mine life and 3-15 years 
depending on the nature of the asset. 

The estimated recoverable reserves and life of 
each mine and the remaining useful life of each 
class of asset are reassessed at least annually. 

Notes to the Financial StatementsNotes to the Financial Statementscontinuedu52

l. 

 Property, plant and equipment continued

Where there is a change in the reserves during 
the period, depreciation and amortisation rates 
are adjusted prospectively from the beginning of 
the reporting period. 

Major spares purchased specifically for a 
particular plant are capitalised and depreciated 
on the same basis as the plant to which they 
relate. 

Impairment 
An asset’s carrying amount is written down 
immediately to its recoverable amount if the 
asset’s carrying amount is greater than its 
estimated recoverable amount (Note 2f). 

Derecognition 
An item of property, plant and equipment is 
derecognised upon disposal or when no future 
economic benefits are expected to arise from 
the continued use of the asset. 

Any gain or loss arising on derecognition of the 
asset (calculated as the difference between the 
net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount 
of the item) is included in the profit or loss in the 
period the item is derecognised. 

m. Deferred stripping costs 
As part of its mining operations, the Group 
incurs stripping (waste removal) costs both 
during the development phase and production 
phase of its operations. 

Stripping costs incurred during the production 
phase are generally considered to create 
two benefits, being either the production of 
inventory in the period or improved access to 
the ore to be mined in the future. Where the 
benefits are realised in the form of inventory 
produced in the period, the production stripping 
costs are accounted for as part of the cost of 
producing those inventories. Where production 
stripping costs are incurred and the benefit is 
improved access to the ore to be mined in the 
future, the costs are recognised as a non-current 
asset, referred to as a “production stripping 
asset”, if the following criteria are all met: 

	〉

	〉

	〉

future economic benefits (being improved 
access to the ore body) associated with the 
stripping activity are probable; 

the component of the ore body for which 
access has been improved can be accurately 
identified; and 

the costs associated with the stripping 
activity associated with that component can 
be reliably measured. 

The amount of stripping costs deferred is based 
on the ratio obtained by dividing the volume 
of waste mined by the volume of ore mined for 

each component of the mine. Stripping costs 
incurred in the period are deferred to the extent 
that the actual current period waste to ore ratio 
exceeds the life of component expected waste 
to ore (“life of component”) ratio. 

A component is defined as a specific volume of 
the ore body that is made more accessible by 
the stripping activity. An identified component 
of the ore body is typically a subset of the total 
ore body of the mine. It is considered that each 
mine may have several components, which 
are identified based on the mine plan. The 
mine plans and therefore the identification of 
specific components will vary between mines 
as a result of both the geological characteristics 
and location of the ore body. The financial 
considerations of the mining operations may 
also impact the identification and designation  
of a component. 

The identification of components is necessary 
for both the measurement of costs at the 
initial recognition of the production stripping 
asset, and the subsequent depreciation of the 
production stripping asset. 

The life of component ratio is a function of an 
individual mine’s design and therefore changes 
to that design will generally result in changes 
to the ratio. Changes in other technical or 
economic parameters that impact reserves will 
also have an impact on the life of component 
ratio even if they do not affect the mine’s 
design. Changes to the life of component ratio 
are accounted for prospectively from the date 
of change. 

The production stripping asset is initially 
measured at cost, which is the accumulation of 
costs directly incurred to perform the stripping 
activity that improves access to the identified 
component of ore. If incidental operations are 
occurring at the same time as the production 
stripping activity, but are not necessary for the 
production stripping activity to continue as 
planned, these costs are not included in the cost 
of the stripping activity asset. 

The production stripping asset is amortised 
over the expected useful life of the identified 
component of the ore body that is made 
more accessible by the activity, on a units of 
production basis. Economically recoverable 
reserves are used to determine the expected 
useful life of the identified component of the 
ore body. The production stripping asset is then 
carried at cost less accumulated amortisation 
and any impairment losses. 

The production stripping asset is included in 
“Exploration, Evaluation and Development”. 
These costs form part of the total investment 
in the relevant cash generating unit to which 

they relate, which is reviewed for impairment 
in accordance with the Group’s impairment 
accounting policy (Note 2f). 

n.   Exploration, evaluation and 
feasibility expenditure 

Exploration and evaluation 
expenditure 
Exploration and evaluation expenditure incurred 
by, or on behalf of the Group is accumulated 
separately for each area of interest. Such 
expenditure comprises direct costs and 
depreciation and does not include general 
overheads or administrative expenditure not 
having a specific nexus with a particular area of 
interest. 

Exploration expenditure for each area of interest 
is carried forward as an asset provided the rights 
to tenure of the area of interest are current and 
one of the following conditions is met: 

	〉

	〉

the exploration and evaluation expenditures 
are expected to be recouped through 
successful development and exploitation of 
the area of interest, or alternatively by its 
sale; or 

exploration and evaluation activities in the 
area of interest have not at the reporting 
date reached a stage which permits a 
reasonable assessment of the existence 
or otherwise of economically recoverable 
reserves, and active and significant opera-
tions in, or in relation to, the area of interest 
are continuing. 

Exploration expenditure is written off when 
it fails to meet at least one of the conditions 
outlined above or an area of interest is 
abandoned. The carrying value of exploration 
and evaluation assets is assessed in accordance 
with AASB 6 Exploration for and Evaluation of 
Mineral Resources and the Group’s impairment 
policy (Note 2f). 

Feasibility expenditure 
Feasibility expenditure represents costs 
related to the preparation and completion of 
a feasibility study to enable a development 
decision to be made in relation to an area of 
interest and capitalised as incurred. 

At the commencement of production, all 
past exploration, evaluation and feasibility 
expenditure in respect of an area of interest 
that has been capitalised is transferred to mine 
properties where it is amortised over the life 
of the area of interest to which it relates on a 
unit-of-production basis. 

Notes to the Financial Statementswww.kingsgate.com.au53

o.  Mine properties 
Mine properties represents the accumulated 
exploration, evaluation, land and development 
expenditure incurred by or on behalf of the 
Group in relation to areas of interest in which 
mining of a mineral resource has commenced.

When further development expenditure 
is incurred in respect of a mine property 
after commencement of production, such 
expenditure is carried forward as part of the 
mine property only when substantial future 
economic benefits are thereby established. 
Otherwise, such expenditure is classified as  
part of the cost of production. 

Amortisation of costs is provided on the 
units-of-production method with separate 
calculations being made for each component. 
The units-of-production basis results in an 
amortisation charge proportional to the 
depletion of the estimated recoverable reserves. 
In some circumstances, where conversion 
of resources into reserves is expected, some 
elements of resources may be included. 
Development and land expenditure still to be 
incurred in relation to the current recoverable 
reserves are included in the amortisation 
calculation. Where the life of the assets is 
shorter than the mine life, their costs are 
amortised based on the useful life of the assets. 

The estimated recoverable reserves and life of 
each mine and the remaining useful life of each 
class of asset are reassessed at least annually. 
Where there is a change in the reserves during a 
six month period, depreciation and amortisation 
rates are adjusted prospectively from the 
beginning of that reporting period. 

p.  Trade and other payables 
Trade and other payables represent liabilities for 
goods and services provided to the Group prior 
to the end of the financial year which are unpaid. 
The amounts are unsecured and are usually paid 
within 30 days of recognition. 

q.  Borrowings 
Borrowings are initially recognised at fair value, 
net of transaction costs incurred. Borrowings 
are subsequently measured at amortised cost. 
Any difference between the proceeds (net of 
transaction costs) and the redemption amount 
is recognised in the profit or loss over the period 
of the borrowings using the effective interest 
method. Fees paid on the establishment of loan 
facilities are recognised as transaction costs to 
the extent that it is probable that some or all of 
the facility will be drawn down. In this case, the 
fee is deferred until the drawdown occurs. To the 
extent there is no evidence that it is probable 

that some or all of the facility will be drawn 
down, the fee is capitalised and amortised over 
the period of the facility to which it relates. 

Preference shares which are mandatorily 
redeemable on a specific date are classified as 
liabilities. The dividends on these preference 
shares are recognised in the profit or loss as 
finance costs. 

Borrowings are removed from the statement of 
financial position when the obligation specified 
in the contract is discharged, cancelled or 
expired. The difference between the carrying 
amount of a financial liability that has been 
extinguished or transferred to another party and 
the consideration paid, including any non-cash 
assets transferred or liabilities assumed, is 
recognised in other income or finance costs. 

Borrowings are classified as current liabilities 
unless the Group has an unconditional right 
to defer settlement of the liability for at least 
12 months after the reporting date. 

r.  Borrowing costs 
Borrowing costs directly attributable to the 
acquisition, construction or production of 
qualifying assets are added to the cost of 
those assets, until such time as the assets are 
substantially ready for their intended use. 

Where the funds used to finance a qualifying 
asset form part of general borrowings, the 
amount capitalised is calculated using a 
weighted average of rates applicable to the 
relevant borrowings during the period. Where 
funds borrowed are directly attributable to 
a qualifying asset, the amount capitalised 
represents the borrowing costs specific to  
those borrowings. 

All other borrowing costs are recognised as 
expenses in the period in which they are incurred.

s.  Provisions
Provisions for legal claims are recognised when 
the Group has a present legal or constructive 
obligation as a result of past events, it is 
probable that an outflow of resources will be 
required to settle the obligation and the amount 
has been reliably estimated. Provisions are not 
recognised for future operating losses. 

Where there are a number of similar obligations, 
the likelihood that an outflow will be required 
in settlement is determined by considering the 
class of obligations as a whole. A provision is 
recognised even if the likelihood of an outflow 
with respect to any one item included in the 
same class of obligations may be small. 

Provisions are measured at the present value of 
management’s best estimate of the expenditure 
required to settle the present obligation at 
the reporting date. The discount rate used to 
determine the present value reflects current 
market assessments of the time value of money 
and the risks specific to the liability. The increase 
in the provision due to the passage of time is 
recognised as finance costs. 

t.   Restoration and 

rehabilitation provision 
The estimated costs of decommissioning and 
removing an asset and restoring the site are 
included in the cost of the asset at the date the 
obligation first arises and to the extent that it is 
first recognised as a provision. This restoration 
asset is subsequently amortised on a units-of-
production basis. 

The corresponding provision of an amount 
equivalent to the restoration asset created is 
reviewed at the end of each reporting period. 
The provision is measured at the best estimate 
of present obligation at the end of the reporting 
period based on current legal and other 
requirements and technology, discounted where 
material using national government bond rates 
at the reporting date with terms to maturity and 
currencies that match, as closely as possible, the 
estimated future cash outflows. 

Where there is a change in the expected 
restoration, rehabilitation or decommissioning 
costs, an adjustment is recorded against the 
carrying value of the provision and any related 
restoration asset, and the effects are recognised 
in the income statement on a prospective basis 
over the remaining life of the operation. 

The unwinding of the effect of discounting on 
the rehabilitation provision is included within 
finance costs in the income statement. 

Costs incurred that relate to an existing condition 
caused by past operations, but do not have a 
future economic benefit are expensed as incurred. 

u.  Employee benefits 

(i) 

 Wages and salaries, annual 
leave and sick leave 

Liabilities for wages and salaries (including 
non-monetary benefits and annual leave) 
expected to be settled within 12 months of 
the reporting date are recognised in provisions 
for employee benefits in respect of employees’ 
services up to the reporting date and are 
measured at the amounts expected to be paid 
when the liabilities are settled. Liabilities for sick 
leave are recognised when the leave is taken and 
are measured at the rates paid or payable. 

Notes to the Financial StatementsNotes to the Financial Statementscontinuedu54

u.  Employee benefits continued

(ii)   Long service leave and 

severance pay 

The liability for long service leave and severance 
pay is recognised in the provision for employee 
benefits and measured as the present value 
of expected future payments to be made in 
respect of services provided by employees up 
to the reporting date. Consideration is given 
to the expected future wage and salary levels, 
experience of employee departures and periods 
of service. Expected future payments are 
discounted using market yields at the reporting 
date on corporate bonds with terms to maturity 
and currency that match, as closely as possible, 
the estimated future cash outflows. 

The obligations are presented as current 
liabilities in the balance sheet if the entity 
does not have an unconditional right to defer 
settlement for at least 12 months after the 
reporting period, regardless of when the actual 
settlement is expected to occur. 

(iii)  Cash bonuses 
Cash bonuses are expensed in the income 
statement at reporting date. 

A liability is recognised for the amount expected 
to be paid if the Group has a present legal or 
constructive obligation to pay this amount as a 
result of past service provided by the Directors 
or employees and the obligation can be 
estimated reliably. 

(iv)  Retirement benefit obligations 
Defined contribution plan 

Contributions to defined contribution 
superannuation plans are recognised as an 
expense in the income statement as they 
become payable. 

Defined benefit plan 

The Company’s Thai subsidiary, Akara Resources 
Public Company Limited, have a defined benefit 
plan which is the amount of pension benefit that 
an employee will receive on retirement, usually 
dependent on one or more factors such as age, 
years of service and compensation. 

Retirement benefit 

Under labour laws applicable in Thailand, 
employees completing 120 days of service are 
entitled to severance pay on termination or 
retrenchment without cause or upon retirement 
age of 60. The severance pay will be at the rate 
according to number of years of service as 
stipulated in the Labour Law which is currently 
at a maximum rate of 400 days of final salary. 

The liability recognised in the statement of 
financial position in respect of defined benefit 
pension plans is the present value of the 

defined benefit obligation at the end of the 
reporting period, together with adjustments for 
unrecognised past-service costs. The defined 
benefit obligation is calculated annually using 
the projected unit credit method. The present 
value of the defined benefit obligation is 
determined by discounting the estimated future 
cash outflows using market yield of government 
bonds that are denominated in the currency in 
which the benefits will be paid, and that have 
terms to maturity approximating to the terms of 
the related pension liability. 

(v)   Share-based payment 

transactions 

The Group provides benefits to employees 
(including Directors) in the form of share-based 
payments, whereby employees render services 
in exchange for shares or rights over shares 
(“equity settled transactions”). 

The fair value of these equity settled 
transactions is recognised as an employee 
benefit expense with a corresponding increase in 
equity. The fair value is measured at grant date 
and recognised over the period during which the 
employees become unconditionally entitled. 

The fair value at grant date is determined using 
a pricing model that takes into account the 
exercise price, the term, the share price at the 
grant date, the expected price volatility of the 
underlying share, the expected dividend yield 
and the risk free interest rate. 

Upon the exercise of the equity settled reward, 
the related balance of the share-based payments 
reserve is transferred to share capital. 

v.  Dividends 
Dividends are recognised as a liability in the 
period in which they are declared. 

w.  Earnings per share 

(i)  Basic earnings per share 
Basic earnings per share is calculated by 
dividing: 

	〉

the profit attributable to owners of the 
Company, excluding any costs of servicing 
equity other than ordinary shares; and 
	〉 by the weighted average number of ordinary 
shares outstanding during the financial year, 
adjusted for bonus elements in ordinary 
shares issued during the year and excluding 
treasury shares.

(ii)  Diluted earnings per share 
Diluted earnings per share adjust the figures 
used in the determination of basic earnings per 

share to take into account: 

	〉

the after income tax effect of interest 
and other financing costs associated with 
dilutive potential ordinary shares; and 

	〉 by the weighted average number of 

additional ordinary shares that would have 
been outstanding assuming the conversion 
of all dilutive potential ordinary shares. 

x.  Contributed equity 
Issued ordinary share capital is classified as 
equity and is recognised at the fair value of 
the consideration received by the Group. 
Incremental costs directly attributable to the 
issue of shares and share options are recognised 
as a deduction, net of tax from the proceeds. 

y.   Goods and services tax 

(GST) 

Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised 
net of the amount of associated GST, unless 
the GST incurred is not recoverable from the 
taxation authority. In this case it is recognised 
as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or 
as part of the expense. 

Receivables and payables are stated inclusive of 
the amount of GST receivable or payable. The 
net amount of GST recoverable from or payable 
to, the taxation authority is included with other 
receivables or payables in the statement of 
financial position. 

Cash flows are presented on a gross basis. 
The GST components of the cash flows arising 
from investing or financing activities which are 
recoverable from, or payable to the taxation 
authority, are presented as operating cash flows. 

Commitments and contingencies are disclosed 
net of the amount of GST recoverable from, or 
payable to, the taxation authority. 

z.    Operating and segment 

reporting 

Operating segments are reported in a manner 
consistent with the internal reporting provided 
to the chief operating decision maker. The chief 
operating decision maker, who is responsible for 
allocating resources and assessing performance 
of the operating segments, has been identified 
as the Board of Directors. 

Segment results that are reported to the Board 
of Directors include items directly attributable 
to a segment as well as those that can be 
allocated on a reasonable basis. The operating 
segments are disclosed in Note 4. 

Notes to the Financial Statementswww.kingsgate.com.au55

price increases, changes in timing of cash 
flows which are based on life of mine plans and 
changes in discount rates. When these factors 
change or become known in the future, such 
differences will impact the mine rehabilitation 
provision in the period in which they change or 
become known.

(iii)  Impairment of  

non-current assets – 
exploration, evaluation  
and development assets 
Nueva Esperanza 

At 30 June 2019, the recoverable amount of the 
Nueva Esperanza Gold/Silver Project CGU was 
determined to be $27,509,000 resulting in an 
impairment loss of $33,436,000. Significant 
judgements and assumptions were required in 
making estimates of the recoverable amounts. 

The Group has assessed if impairment indicators 
existed as at 30 June 2023 and determined that 
it was not necessary to formally estimate the 
recoverable amount of the CGU as no indication 
of an impairment loss was identified as a result 
of that assessment, in accordance with the 
Group’s accounting policy. 

The Group also assessed whether changes 
in estimates used to determine the asset’s 
recoverable amount since the last impairment 
loss was recognised, existed as at 30 June 2023 
and whether such changes in estimates would 
require reversal of impairment. The Group 
determined that no such changes in estimates 
were identified. 

In reaching these conclusions, the Group 
considered both external and internal factors 
relevant to the CGU which included impairment 
criteria noted in AASB 6 Exploration for and 
Evaluation of Mineral Resources, Kingsgate’s 
market capitalisation, the sustained high 
gold and silver prices and recent expression 
of interest for the acquisition of the Nueva 
Esperanza Gold/Silver Project. 

aa.  Parent entity financial 

Chatree Plant #1 and Chatree Plant #2. 

information 

The financial information for the parent entity 
Kingsgate Consolidated Limited, disclosed in 
Note 30 has been prepared on the same basis as 
the consolidated financial statements except as 
set out below: 

Investments in subsidiaries 
Investments in subsidiaries are accounted for at 
cost in the financial statements of Kingsgate. 

Share-based payments 
The issue by the Company of equity instruments 
to extinguish liabilities of a subsidiary 
undertaking in the Group is treated as a capital 
contribution to that subsidiary undertaking.

3.   Critical accounting  

estimates, assumptions 
and judgements
Estimates and judgements are continually 
evaluated and are based on historical experience 
and other factors, including expectation of 
future events that may have a financial impact 
on the Group and that are believed to be 
reasonable under the circumstances. The Group 
makes estimates and assumptions concerning 
the future. Actual results may differ from these 
estimates under different assumptions and 
conditions. The estimates and assumptions that 
could materially affect the financial position and 
results are discussed below: 

(i)   Reversal of previously 

recorded inventory write-
down and impairment 
charges in relation to 
Chatree Gold Mine
Refurbishment of Chatree Plant #2 was 
completed in early March 2023 and on 15 March 
2023, the permission to reopen the mine was 
granted. Since that date the Group has used the 
refurbished Chatree Plant #2 to start processing 
the available inventory stockpiles. The first 
gold pour occurred on 23 March 2023 and 
$27,337,000 of gold and silver sales have been 
recorded for the financial year ended June 2023. 

The indicator triggering the impairment 
assessment and eventually causing the write 
down of the Chatree Gold Mine assets to 
practically nil in 2016 was the closure of 
the mine. An inventory write-down to its 
net realisable value and an impairment loss 
were recorded because the mine closed and 
operations were ceased, this included mining 
operations, and processing operations for 

The recommencement of operations through 
the processing of the inventory stockpiles using 
Chatree Plant #2 is considered to be an indicator 
for reversal of the inventory write-down and 
impairment as it relates to the inventory 
stockpiles and Chatree Plant #2. The mine and 
Chatree Plant #1 do not have a reversal indicator 
as the mining operations and Chatree Plant #1 
operations have not yet resumed. 

The Group has prepared a model which 
represents the value of the future cash flows 
expected to be derived from processing the 
inventory stockpiles using Chatree Plant #2. 
It does not represent the entire assets of the 
Chatree Gold Mine. 

The value of the inventory stockpiles write-down 
recorded in June 2016 and December 2016 need 
to be reversed before any impairment of Chatree 
Plant #2 is reversed. Based on this model, a 
reversal of the inventory stockpiles write-down 
to the net realisable value amounting to 
$59,822,000 was recognised during the year. 
No reversal of impairment in respect of Chatree 
Plant #2 has been recorded. 

The net realisable value of the inventory has 
been determined based on the accounting 
policy for inventory described in Note 2i. The 
determination of net realisable value involves 
significant judgements and estimates in relation 
to the selling price in the ordinary course of 
business less estimated costs of completion and 
estimated costs necessary to make the sale.

(ii)  Restoration and 

rehabilitation provision 
In respect of rehabilitation liabilities, during the 
financial year ending 30 June 2017, the Group 
revised its previous estimates and reduced its 
total rehabilitation liability to $14,779,000. 
This was based on management’s rehabilitation 
plan which is a revision from the initial plan 
submitted to the Thai Authorities in 2007 and 
which was estimated in the context of the early 
closure of the Chatree Gold Mine.

Following the reopening of the mine on 
15 March 2023, the Group revised its previous 
estimates and increased its total rehabilitation 
liability to $26,523,000 with a corresponding 
charge to profit and loss of $11,444,000. 

Significant estimates and assumptions are 
required in determining the provision for mine 
rehabilitation as there are many transactions 
and other factors that will affect the ultimate 
liability payable to rehabilitate the mine site. 
Factors that will affect this liability include 
changes in technology, changes in regulations, 

Notes to the Financial StatementsNotes to the Financial Statementscontinuedu56

4.  Segment information
The Group’s operating segments are based on the internal management reports that are reviewed and used by the Board of Directors (chief operating 
decision maker). The operating segments represent the Group’s mine and project and include the following:
	〉 Chatree Gold Mine, Thailand; and
	〉 Nueva Esperanza Gold/Silver Project, Chile.

Information regarding the results of each reportable segment is included as follows:

2023

External sales revenue
Other income/(expense)

Total segment income

Segment EBITDA 
Depreciation and amortisation

Segment result

Finance income
Finance costs

Net finance costs

Profit before tax

Other segment information

Segment assets
Segment liabilities
Net asset/(liabilities)

1 

Includes foreign exchange loss of $2,811,000 for the Group.

2022

Other income/(expense)

Total segment income

Segment EBITDA
Depreciation and amortisation

Segment result

Finance income
Finance costs

Net finance costs

Loss before tax

Other segment information

Segment assets
Segment liabilities
Net assets/(liabilities)

2 

Includes foreign exchange gain of $5,521,000 for the Group.

Chatree 
$’000

27,337
216

27,553

27,198
(28)

Nueva 
Esperanza 
$’000

Corporate 
$’000

–
(4)

(4)

–
–

–

(6,839)
(31)

(9,287)1
(6)

Total 
$’000

27,337
212

27,549

11,072
(65)

27,170

(6,870)

(9,293)

11,007

57
(6,326)

(6,269)

4,738

85,572
(62,434)
23,138

34,972
(11,189)
23,783

6,180
(3,052)
3,128

126,724
(76,675)
50,049

Care and 
Maintenance 
Chatree 
$’000

Nueva 
Esperanza 
$’000

Corporate 
$’000

114

114

–

–

1,644

1,644

Total 
$’000

1,758

1,758

(5,591) 

–

(4,177)
(97)

(638)2
(4)

(10,406)
(101)

(5,591) 

(4,274)

(642)

(10,507)

5
(1,918)

(1,913)

(12,420)

43,760
(51,654)
(7,894)

2,650
(30,439)
(27,789)

33,656
(10,848)
22,808

7,454
(10,367)
(2,913)

Notes to the Financial Statementswww.kingsgate.com.au57

5.  Revenue and expenses

2023 
$’000

2022 
$’000

a.  Sales revenue

Gold sales
Silver sales

Total sales revenue 

b.  Cost of sales

Direct costs of mining and processing
Royalties and other expenses incurred upon the sale of doré
Depreciation (operation)

Total cost of sales

c.  Corporate and administration expenses

Administration
Statutory and professional fees
Depreciation (corporate)

Total corporate and administration expenses

d.  Other income and expenses

Net loss on sale of fixed assets
Other revenue

Total other income and expenses

*  Mainly relates to the payment from TDG of the non-refundable deposit of C$1,500,000

e.   Reversal of previously recorded inventory write-down  

to net realisable value

Chatree Gold Mine (see Note 3i and Note 9)

Total reversal of previously recorded inventory write-down to net realisable value

f.  Finance costs

Interest and finance charges
Amortisation of deferred borrowing costs

Total finance costs

g.  Depreciation and amortisation

Property, plant and equipment
Right-of-use assets
Intangibles

Total depreciation and amortisation expenses
Included in:

Depreciation – operation
Depreciation – corporate

24,048
3,289

27,337

20,090 
3,382
28

23,500

–
–

–

–
–
–

–

6,506
4,843
37

5,587
4,900
101

11,386 

10,588

(4)
216

212

–
*1,758

1,758

59,822

59,822

3,954
2,372

6,326

17
20
28

65

28
37

–

–

1,606
312

1,918

18
83
–

101

–
101

Notes to the Financial StatementsNotes to the Financial Statementscontinuedu58

5.  Revenue and expenses continued

h.  Employee benefits expenses

Included in:

Cost of sales
Care and maintenance expenses
Corporate and administration expenses
Exploration expenses

Total employee benefits expenses

i.  Other items

Short-term and low value lease expenses

Total other items

6.  Income tax

a.  Income tax expense

Current tax
Deferred tax

Total income tax expense

Deferred tax expense included in income tax expense comprises:
Decrease/(increase) in deferred tax assets
(Decrease)/increase in deferred tax liabilities

Deferred tax

b.   Numerical reconciliation of income tax expense to  

prima facie tax payable

Profit/(loss) before income tax
Tax at Australian rate of 30%

Tax effect of amounts not deductible/assessable in calculating taxable income
Non-deductible expenses
Non-deductible interest expense to preference shareholders
Non-deductible rehabilitation provision revision expenses
Non-assessable unrealised foreign exchange gain

Non-assessable reversal of previously recorded inventory write-down to net realisable value

Realised foreign exchange gain on capitalisation of intercompany loan
Tax losses not brought to account

Income tax expense

2023 
$’000

2022 
$’000

2,904
1,525
1,605
321

6,355

250

250

–
695
1,706
–

2,401

285

285

2023 
$’000

2022 
$’000

–
–

–

(2,349)
2,349

–

4,738
1,421

121
403
3,433
680

(17,947)

–
11,889

–

–
–

–

620
(620)

–

(12,420)
(3,726)

430
394
–
(110)

–

4,816
(1,804)

–

Kingsgate’s Thai controlled entity Akara Resources Public Company Limited (Akara) received on 8 June 2023 approval from the Royal Thai Board of 
Investment (BOI) for investment promotion application for the Chatree Gold Mine. This approval provides Akara an eight year exemption including:

	〉

	〉

	〉

the 20 per cent corporate income tax rate, up to a cap of 3.25 billion Thai baht;

the 10 per cent withholding tax on dividends remitted overseas; and

import duties on machinery, raw materials used in research and development, and raw materials used in production for export.

The start of the promotion period was 20 March 2023.

Notes to the Financial Statementswww.kingsgate.com.au59

2023 
$’000

2022 
$’000

–

–

–

–

302,895
68,045

291,013
39,209

370,940

330,222

111,282

94,831

c.  Tax recognised in other comprehensive income

Foreign exchange losses recognised directly in foreign currency translation reserves

Total tax recognised in other comprehensive income

d.  Deferred tax liabilities offset

 Deferred tax assets amounting to $10,964,000 (2022: $8,615,000) have been offset against deferred  
tax liabilities.

e.  Unrecognised deferred tax assets and tax liabilities

Tax losses – Australian entities
Tax losses – other entities

Subtotal

Unrecognised deferred tax assets

f.  Tax consolidation group
Kingsgate Consolidated Limited and it wholly owned Australian subsidiary have implemented the tax consolidation legislation as of 1 July 2003.  
The accounting policy in relation to this legislation is set out in Note 2d.

On adoption of the tax consolidation legislation, the entities in the tax-consolidation group entered into a tax sharing agreement which, in the opinion of the 
Directors, limits the joint and several liabilities of the wholly owned entities in the case of default by the head entity, Kingsgate Consolidated Limited.

The entities have also entered into a tax funding agreement under which the wholly owned entities fully compensate Kingsgate for any current tax payable 
assumed and are compensated for any current tax receivable and deferred tax assets relating to the unused tax losses or unused tax credits that are trans-
ferred to Kingsgate under the tax legislation. The funding amounts are determined by reference to the amounts recognised in the wholly owned entities’ 
financial statements.

The amount receivable/payable under the tax agreement are due upon receipt of the funding advice from the head entity, which is issued as soon as practicable 
after the end of each financial year. The head entity may also require payment of interim funding amounts to assist with its obligation to pay tax instalments.

g.   Recognised deferred tax assets  

and liabilities

Deferred tax assets/(liabilities)
Employee benefits
Unrealised exchange losses/(gains)
Other items
Financial assets
Tax losses

Total deferred tax assets/(liabilities)
Set off tax

Net deferred tax assets/(liabilities)

Deferred tax assets/(liabilities) expected to be 
recovered within 12 months
Deferred tax assets/(liabilities) expected to be 
recovered after more than 12 months

Total deferred tax assets/(liabilities)

Assets

Liabilities

Net

2023 
$’000

2022 
$’000

2023 
$’000

2022 
$’000

2023 
$’000

2022 
$’000

91
10,534
516
321
(498)

10,964
(10,964)

–

– 

10,964

10,964

66
8,427
283
321
(482)

8,615
(8,615)

–

–

8,615

8,615

–
(10,964)
–
–
–

(10,964)
10,964

–

– 

–
(8,615)
–
–
–

(8,615)
8,615

–

–

(10,964) 

(8,615)

(10,964) 

(8,615)

91
(430)
516
321
(498)

–
–

–

–

–

–

66
(188)
283
321
(482)

–
–

–

–

–

–

Notes to the Financial StatementsNotes to the Financial Statementscontinuedu 
60

6.  Income tax continued

h.  Movement in deferred tax balances

2023

Deferred tax assets/(liabilities):
Employee benefits
Unrealised exchange losses
Other items
Financial assets
Tax losses

Net deferred tax assets/(liabilities)

2022
Net deferred tax assets/(liabilities):
Employee benefits

Unrealised exchange losses
Other items
Financial assets
Tax losses

Net deferred tax assets/(liabilities)

7.  Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash

Cash on hand
Deposits at call

Total cash and cash equivalents

Restricted cash

Total restricted cash 

Cash on hand
These are petty cash balances held by subsidiaries.

Deposits at call
These deposits are at call and may be accessed daily.

Balance at  
1 July 
$’000

Recognised in 
profit or loss 
$’000

Balance at  
30 June 
$’000

66
(188)
283
321
(482)

–

50

(5,064)
150
321
4,543

–

25
(242)
233
–
(16)

–

16

4,876
133
–
(5,025)

–

2023 
$’000

12
8,909

8,921

649

649

91
(430)
516
321
(498)

–

66

(188)
283
321
(482)

–

2022 
$’000

7
7,417

7,424

-

-

Restricted cash
Restricted cash includes cash held on deposit with financial institutions that is restricted to use on community projects in Thailand and rehabilitation 
projects for Chatree Gold Mine.

Risk exposure
The Group’s exposure to interest rate risk and a sensitivity analysis for financial assets and liabilities are disclosed in Note 28.

Notes to the Financial Statementswww.kingsgate.com.au8.  Receivables

Current
Trade receivables
Other debtors

Total receivables – current

61

2023 
$’000

2022 
$’000

7,280
2,051

9,331

–
246

246

Trade receivables
Trade receivables represent gold and silver sales at the end of the financial year, where payment was yet to be received. No trade receivables were past due or 
impaired as at 30 June 2023.

Other debtors
Other debtors relate to Goods and Services Tax/Value Added Tax receivables.

Risk exposure
The Group’s exposure to credit and currency risks are disclosed in Note 28.

9.  Inventories

Current
Raw materials and stores
Stockpiles and work in progress
Gold bullion

Total inventories – current

Non-current
Stockpiles

Total inventories – non-current

2023 
$’000

2022 
$’000

4,057 
27,398
3,345

34,800 

29,681

29,681

–
–
–

–

–

–

As noted in Note 3i, there was a reversal of the inventory stockpiles write-down to the net realisable of $59,822,000 for the year ended 30 June 2023  
(30 June 2022: nil).

10.  Other assets

Current
Prepayments
Other deposits
Other assets

Total other assets – current

Non-current
Prepayments
Other deposits

Total other assets – non-current

2023 
$’000

2022 
$’000

634
3,477
525

4,636

9,195
2,244

11,439

94
204
–

298

8,859
1,343

10,202

Prepayments
Non-current prepayments include prepaid royalties and water rights in respect of the Nueva Esperanza Gold/Silver Project in Chile.

Notes to the Financial StatementsNotes to the Financial Statementscontinuedu62

11.  Property, plant and equipment

At 1 July

Cost
Accumulated depreciation and amortisation
Accumulated impairment

Net book amount

Year ended 30 June 

Opening net book amount
Additions
Disposals
Depreciation and amortisation expense
Foreign currency differences

Closing net book amount

At 30 June 

Cost
Accumulated depreciation and amortisation
Accumulated impairment

Net book amount

12.  Right-of-use assets and lease liabilities
Amounts recognised in the consolidated statement of financial position:

Right-of-use assets
Property

Lease liabilities 
Current
Non-current

Future lease payments in relation to lease liabilities as at year end are as follows:

Within one year
Later than one year but not later than five years

2023 
$’000

2022 
$’000

261,159
(76,801)
(184,260)

264,194
(79,883)
(184,260)

98

51

98
22
(4)
(17)
21

120

51
21
–
(18)
44

98

269,710
(85,330)
(184,260)

261,159
(76,801)
(184,260)

120

98

2023 
$’000

2022 
$’000

–

–
–

–
–

21

20
–

20
–

Depreciation of right-of-use assets:
The depreciation and amortisation disclosed in the consolidated statement of profit or loss includes the following  
amount for right-of-use assets:

Property (Note 5g)

20

83

Notes to the Financial Statementswww.kingsgate.com.au63

13.   Exploration, evaluation and  

development

Exploration  
& evaluation 
$’000

Feasibility 
expenditure 
$’000

Mine  
properties 
$’000

Total 
$’000

At 30 June 2021

Cost
Accumulated depreciation and amortisation
Accumulated impairment

Net book amount

Year ended 30 June 2022

Opening net book amount
Foreign currency exchange differences

Closing net book amount

At 30 June 2022

Cost
Accumulated depreciation and amortisation
Accumulated impairment

Net book amount

Year ended 30 June 2023

Opening net book amount
Foreign currency exchange differences

Closing net book amount

At 30 June 2023

Cost
Accumulated depreciation and amortisation
Accumulated impairment

39,991
–
(39,991)

–

–
–

–

39,991
–
(39,991)

–

–
–

–

85,698
–
(63,091)

22,607

22,607
2,017

24,624

87,715
–
(63,091)

24,624

24,624
936

25,560

361,150
(70,422)
(289,871)

486,839
(70,422)
(392,953)

857

23,464

857
(10)

847

23,464
2,007

25,471

356,904
(66,186)
(289,871)

484,610
(66,186)
(392,953)

847

25,471

847
29

876

25,471
965

26,436

39,991
–
(39,991)

88,651
–
(63,091)

368,945
(78,198)
(289,871)

497,587
(78,198)
(392,953)

Net book amount

–

25,560

876

26,436

Notes to the Financial StatementsNotes to the Financial Statementscontinuedu64

14.   Intangibles

Year ended 30 June

Opening net book amount
Additions
Amortisation expense
Foreign currency differences

Closing net book amount

At 30 June

Cost
Accumulated depreciation and amortisation

Net book amount

2023 
$’000

2022 
$’000

–
733
(28)
6

711

739
(28)

711

–
–
–
–

–

–
–

–

Intangibles primarily relate to mining software licenses purchased during the year ended 30 June 2023. The licenses have a useful life of 10 years.

15.  Payables

Current

Trade payables
Other payables and accruals

Total payables – current

Non-current

Other payables 

Total payables – non-current

2023 
$’000

2022 
$’000

5,555
11,334

16,889

7,441

7,441

953
7,913

8,866

7,402

7,402

The Group’s exposure to currency and liquidity risk related to trade and other payables is disclosed in Note 28.

The Group is required to pay Anglo American US$2,000,000 per year in advance pre-production royalties related to the Nueva Esperanza Gold/Silver 
Project. The Group also has an obligation to pay US$64,800 per month to Anglo American for water rights. During the year ended 30 June 2021, the Group 
finalised an agreement with Anglo American relating to the deferral of 65% of the fees for both the water rights and project royalty payments which were 
due from June 2020 until December 2021. These balances are now repayable from January 2022 to September 2025. These deferred balances are also 
repayable immediately under certain conditions including the sale of Nueva Esperanza Gold/Silver Project. Included in non-current other payable is also a 
US$3,000,000 contingent consideration for the Nueva Esperanza Gold/Silver Project which is due 24 months after the start of commercial operation.

Notes to the Financial Statementswww.kingsgate.com.au16.  Borrowings

Current

Advances from preference shareholderb
Secured Bridge Facilityc

Total borrowings – current

Non-current

Preference shares in controlled entitya

Total borrowings – non-current

Total borrowings1

65

2023 
$’000

2022 
$’000

12,756
–

12,756

11,286

11,286

24,042

–
8,960

8,960

10,915

10,915

19,875

1 

The Group has nil unused facilities as of 30 June 2023.

a.  Preference shares in controlled entity
Terms and conditions of outstanding preference shares in controlled entity were as follows:

Currency

Interest rate

Financial  
year of  
maturity

Face value 
$’000

Carrying 
amount 
$’000

Preference shares in controlled entity

Thai baht

12%

n/a

11,286

11,286

During the year ended 30 June 2022 the terms of the Preference Shareholder Agreement, which is between the Preference Shareholder, Akara and Kingsgate 
Capital Pty Ltd relating to Preference Shares issued by Akara were amended. The amendment has extended the date whereby the Preference Shareholder 
may exercise a put option for the Preference Shares to be repaid at any time commencing from 1 January 2024, by giving a six month written notice of such 
intention resulting in the preference shares being repayable at the earliest on 1 July 2024. 

b.  Advances from preference shareholder
On 25 November 2022, Akara Resources Public Company Limited (Akara) received an unsecured THB200,000,000 advance from the preference shareholder. 
Terms and conditions of the advance were as follows:

Currency

Interest rate

Financial  
year of  
maturity

Face value 
$’000

Carrying 
amount 
$’000

Advance from preference shareholder

THB

12%

20242

8,504

8,504

2 

The advance from preference shareholder is repayable in 12 months from drawdown.

On 22 February 2023, Akara received an additional cash advance of THB100,000,000 from the preference shareholder. This advance is repayable in 
12 months from drawdown.

Terms and conditions of the advance were as follows:

Advance from preference shareholder

THB

12%

20243

4,252

4,252

3 

The advance from preference shareholder is repayable in 12 months from drawdown.

Currency

Interest rate

Financial  
year of  
maturity

Face value 
$’000

Carrying 
amount 
$’000

Notes to the Financial StatementsNotes to the Financial Statementscontinuedu66

16.  Borrowings continued

c.  Secured Bridge Facility
On 10 May 2022 a secured Bridge Facility of US$15,000,000 was entered into with Taurus Mining Finance Fund No.2 L.P. (Taurus).

The Bridge Facility is to finance general working capital for the Group, costs associated with the recommissioning of the Chatree Project including long 
lead items required for refurbishment of the Plant, costs associated with the recruitment of senior expatriate technical site personnel and Chatree regional 
exploration programs. The Bridge Facility was provided subject to security over interests and shares held in Kingsgate’s subsidiaries.

The first tranche of US$7,500,000 was drawn on 11 May 2022 and the second tranche of US$7,500,000 was drawn on 22 July 2022. On 31 March 2023, 
US$15,000,000 loan was fully repaid out of the net proceeds received by the Group from a Placement (see Note 18).

Terms of the Bridge Facility include annual interest rate of 9% paid quarterly in arrears, arranging fee of 2% and a commitment fee of 2% on the undrawn 
amount.

Issue of options to Taurus
Under the terms of the Bridge Facility, 2,500,000 options were issued to Taurus and have the following conditions attached to them:

	〉

each option will entitle the holder to subscribe for one ordinary share of the Company;

	〉 options are granted for no consideration; and
	〉 options granted under the plan carry no dividend or voting rights.

Set out below are summaries of options granted to Taurus:

Grant date
Expiry date
Exercise price ($)
Balance at the start of year (Number)
Granted during year (Number)
Exercised during year (Number)
Balance end of year (Number)
Vested and exercisable at end of year (Number)

The options will expire at the end of its vesting periods.

Fair value of options granted
The fair value at grant date of the options is determined using the Black-Scholes option pricing model which incorporates the following inputs:

Term
Exercise price ($)
Underlying share price at the date of grant
Expected share price volatility over the term of the options
Risk free rate for the term of the options (based on Government bond 
rate)

The assessed fair value of the share options issued was $0.6678 resulting in a value of $1,669,000.

For more information about the Group’s exposure to interest rate and liquidity risk, see Note 28. 

13 May 2022
12 May 2027
$2.00
–
2,500,000
–
2,500,000
2,500,000

5 years 
$2.00 
$1.385
65%
3%

Notes to the Financial Statementswww.kingsgate.com.au67

2023 
$’000

2022 
$’000

305
–

305

407
14,779

15,186

14,955
–
(176)

14,779

2022 
$’000

675,919
–
–
–
(433)
(2)

17.  Provisions

Current
Employee benefits
Restoration and rehabilitation

Total provisions – current

Non-current
Employee benefits
Restoration and rehabilitation

Total provisions – non-current

Movements in the restoration and rehabilitation provision:

Restoration and rehabilitation

At the beginning of the financial year
Revision of restoration and rehabilitation provision – see Note 3(ii)
Foreign currency exchange differences

At the end of the financial year

Note

2u, 24
2t

2u, 24
2t

874
1,562

2,436

906
24,961

25,867

14,779
11,444
300

26,523

18.  Contributed equity

Opening balance
Shares issued via placement
Shares issued via Share Purchase Plan
Share issue costs
Share buy-back
Share buy-back expenses

2023 
Shares

2022 
Shares

2023 
$’000

221,320,453
30,698,067
5,733,172
–
–
–

221,853,852
–
–
–
(533,399)
–

675,484
46,047
8,600
(2,824)
–
–

Closing balance

257,751,692

221,320,453

727,307

675,484

Placement and Share Purchase Plan (SPP)
On 28 March 2023, the Company announced the successful completion of a Placement to institutional investors at an issue price of $1.50 per share, raising 
$46,047,000.

The Company also announced a Share Purchase Plan to existing shareholders in April 2023. The SPP provided the opportunity to acquire up to $30,000 of 
fully paid ordinary shares in Kingsgate without incurring any brokerage fees. The SPP was issued at $1.50 per share, raising $8,600,000.

The Placement and SPP raised $54,647,000, issuing 36,431,239 shares. The total cost of $2,824,000, was deducted from shareholder equity.

Share buy-back
No share buy-back occurred during the year ended 30 June 2023. During the year ended 30 June 2022, the Company purchased 533,399 shares on-market 
in order to give shareholders the option of maintaining or selling all or part of their shareholding. The buy-back was approved by shareholders at the 
2021 annual general meeting. The shares were acquired at an average price of $0.82 per share, with prices ranging from $0.80 to $0.84. The total cost of 
$435,000, including $2,000 of transaction costs, was deducted from shareholder equity. 

Notes to the Financial StatementsNotes to the Financial Statementscontinuedu68

19.  Reserves

Foreign currency translation reserve
Share-based payment reserve
General reserve

Total reserves

Movements:
Foreign currency translation reserve

At the beginning of the financial year
Exchange differences on translation of foreign controlled entities (net of tax)

At the end of the financial year

Share-based payment reserve
At the beginning of the financial year
Share-based payment expense

At the end of the financial year

General reserve
At the beginning of the financial year
Net change

At the end of the financial year

2023 
$’000

52,961
10,811
(3,341)

2022 
$’000

51,579
10,811
(3,341)

60,431

59,049

51,579
1,382

52,961

10,811
–

10,811

(3,341)
–

(3,341)

56,589
(5,010)

51,579

9,142
1,669

10,811

(3,341)
–

(3,341)

Foreign currency translation reserve
Exchange differences arising on translation of the foreign controlled entities are taken to the foreign currency translation reserve, as described in Note 2b.

Share-based payment reserve
The share-based payment reserve is used to recognise the fair value of deferred rights, performance rights and options issued but not exercised. The share-
based payment reserve also records the value of the equity instrument issued to Taurus as part of the Bridge Facility (refer Note 16).

General reserve
The general reserve represents changes in equity as a result of changes in non-controlling interests and revaluation of employee benefit obligations recog-
nised in other comprehensive income in prior periods.

Notes to the Financial Statementswww.kingsgate.com.au20.  Commitments for expenditure

Short-term and low value leases

Within one year

Total short-term and low value leases

69

2023 
$’000

2022 
$’000

84

84

–

–

In addition to the table above, the Group is also to pay Anglo American US$2,000,000 per year in advance pre-production royalties related to the Nueva 
Esperanza Gold/Silver Project. Akara has a minimum contribution commitment for various community and rehabilitation funds for 65 million Thai Baht on a 
calendar year basis. The Group also has an obligation to pay US$64,800 per month to Anglo American for water rights. 

21.  Controlled entities
Entity

Parent Entity
Kingsgate Consolidated Limited

Subsidiaries
Dominion Mining Limited
Gawler Gold Mining Pty Ltd
Kingsgate Treasury Pty Ltd
Kingsgate Capital Pty Ltd
Kingsgate Chile NL
Laguna Exploration Pty Ltd
Akara Resources Public Company Limited
Issara Mining Limited
Suan Sak Patana Ltd
Phar Mai Exploration Ltd
Richaphum Mining Ltd
Phar Lap Ltd
Phar Rong Ltd
Asia Gold Ltd
Laguna Resources Chile Ltda
Minera Kingsgate Limitada

22.  Dividends
No final dividend was declared for the year ended 30 June 2022 (30 June 2021: nil).

No interim dividend was declared for the year ended 30 June 2023 (30 June 2022: nil).

Equity holding

Country of 
Incorporation

Class of  
shares

2023 
%

2022 
%

Australia

Ordinary

100

Australia
Australia
Australia
Australia
Australia
Australia
Thailand
Thailand
Thailand
Thailand
Thailand
Thailand
Thailand
Mauritius
Chile
Chile

Ordinary
Ordinary
Ordinary
Ordinary
Ordinary
Ordinary
Ordinary
Ordinary
Ordinary
Ordinary
Ordinary
Ordinary
Ordinary
Ordinary
Ordinary
Ordinary

100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100

100

100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100

Notes to the Financial StatementsNotes to the Financial Statementscontinuedu70

23.  Related parties

a.  Controlling entity
The ultimate parent entity of the Group is Kingsgate Consolidated Limited.

b.  Subsidiaries
Interests in subsidiaries are set out in Note 21. 

c.  Key Management Personnel compensation
The aggregate compensation provided to Key Management Personnel is set out below:

Short-term employee benefits
Long-term employee benefits
Post-employment benefits

Total Key Management Personnel compensation

2023 
$

1,332,794
547
40,255

2022 
$

554,815
–
41,568

1,373,596

596,383

Detailed information on remuneration of Directors and Key Management Personnel is disclosed in the Remuneration Report.

d.  Related party transactions 
On 3 February 2023, Ms Nucharee Sailasuta was appointed to the Kingsgate Board as a Non-Executive Director. Ms Nucharee Sailasuta is also a director and 
preference shareholder of the Company’s Thai subsidiary, Akara Resources Public Company Limited.

Details of the related party transactions during the year were as follows:

	〉

LotusHall Mining Heavy Engineering Construction Co., Ltd (LotusHall), of which Ms Nucharee Sailasuta is the Managing Director, provided primarily ore 
rehandle services to Chatree Gold Mine during the year ended 30 June 2023. A total of $2,013,000 was expensed during the year. At year end, $827,000 is 
included in current payables;

	〉 Preference Shareholder interest in the amount of $544,000 were expensed during the year and an amount of $676,000 accrued at year end (see Note 16a 

for details); and

	〉 Ms Nucharee Sailasuta advanced a total of 300,000,000 Thai baht as working capital support to Akara during the year. A total of $588,000 interest was 

expensed and $138,000 accrued at year end (see Note 16b for details).

24.  Employee benefits

Employee benefits and related on-costs liabilities
Provision for employment benefits – current
Provision for employee benefits – non-current

Total employee provisions

2023 
$’000

2022 
$’000

874
906

1,780

305
407

712

Superannuation
The Group makes contributions on behalf of employees to externally managed defined contribution superannuation funds. Contributions are based on 
percentages of employee wages and salaries and include any salary-sacrifice amounts. Contributions to defined contribution plans for 2023 were $215,000 
(2022: $149,000).

Notes to the Financial Statementswww.kingsgate.com.au71

25.   Reconciliation of profit/(loss) after income tax to  

net cash flow from operating activities

Profit/(loss) for the year
Depreciation and amortisation
Net profit on sale of fixed assets
Amortisation of deferred borrowing costs
Net exchange differences
Rehabilitation provision expenses
Non-refundable proceeds from the sale of Nueva Esperanza Project

Change in operating assets and liabilities:
(Increase)/decrease in receivables
(Increase)/decrease in prepayments
(Increase)/decrease in other assets
(Increase)/decrease in inventories
Increase/(decrease) in creditors
Increase/(decrease) in provisions

2023 
$’000

4,738 
65
4
2,373
2,245
11,444
–

(9,037)
(536)
(328)
(63,984) 
6,709 
1,043

2022 
$’000

(12,420)
101
–
312
(404)
–
(1,644)

790
270
–
–
(995)
214

Net cash outflow from operating activities

(45,264)

(13,776)

Net (debt)/cash and cash equivalents reconciliation

Cash and cash equivalents
Borrowings – repayable within one year
Borrowings – repayable after one year

Net (debt)/cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents
Gross debt – fixed interest rates
Gross debt – nil interest rates

Net (debt)/cash and cash equivalents

m
o
r
f
g
n
w
o
r
r
o
B

i

e
u
d
s
u
r
u
a
T

h
s
a
C

y
t
i
t
n
e
d
e
l
l
o
r
t
n
o
c

r
a
e
y
1

r
e
ft
a
e
u
d

e
c
n
e
r
e
f
e
r
P

n

i

s
e
r
a
h
s

m
o
r
f

s
e
c
n
a
v
d
A

e
c
n
e
r
e
f
e
r
p

e
u
d
r
e
d
l
o
h
e
r
a
h
s

r
a
e
y
1
n
h
t
i

i

w

r
a
e
y
1
n
h
t
i

i

w

8,921
(12,756)
(11,286)

(15,121)

8,921
(24,042)

–

(15,121)

s
e
i
t
i
l
i

b
a
i
l
e
s
a
e
L

r
a
e
y
1

r
e
ft
a
e
u
d

7,424
(8,980)
(10,915)

(12,471)

7,424
(19,875)

(20)

(12,471)

l
a
t
o
T

r
a
e
y
1
n
h
t
i

i

w
e
u
d

s
e
i
t
i
l
i

b
a
i
l
e
s
a
e
L

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

Net cash and cash equivalents/(debt)  
as at 30 June 2021

9,984

–

(11,046)

Cash flows
Foreign exchange adjustments
Other non-cash movements

(2,563)
3
–

(10,110)
(207)
1,357

–
131
–

Net cash and cash equivalents/(debt)  
as at 30 June 2022

7,424

(8,960)

(10,915)

–

–
–
–

–

Cash flows
Foreign exchange adjustments
Other non-cash movements

1,593
(96)
–

11,730
(847)
(1,923)

–
(371)
–

(12,658)
(98)
–

Net cash and cash equivalents/(debt)  
as at 30 June 2023

8,921

–

(11,286)

(12,756)

(83)

83
–
(20)

(20)

20
–
–

–

(20)

(1,165)

–
–
20

–

–
–
–

–

(12,590)
(73)
1,357

(12,471)

685
(1,412)
(1,923) 

(15,121) 

Notes to the Financial StatementsNotes to the Financial Statementscontinuedu 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
72

26.  Events occurring after reporting date
Mr Jamie Gibson was appointed as Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer of the Company 4 July 2023.

Mr Paul Mason resigned as Company Secretary effective 31 July 2023. Ms Stephanie Wen was appointed as General Counsel and Company Secretary 
1 August 2023. 

On 17 July 2023, Akara entered into a drilling agreement with LotusHall Mining Heavy Engineering Construction Co., Ltd (LotusHall), of which Ms Nucharee 
Sailasuta is the Managing Director, for drill and blast and grade control services for Chatree Gold Mine.

No other matter or circumstance has arisen since 30 June 2023 that has significantly affected, or may significantly affect:

	〉

	〉

	〉

the Group’s operations in future financial periods;

the results of those operations in future financial periods; or

the Group’s state of affairs in future financial periods.

27.  Contingent assets and liabilities
In March 2019, Kingsgate settled a Political Risk Insurance claim against Zurich Insurance Australia Ltd, and other named insurers. The settlement consisted of:

	〉

	〉

a cash payment of US$55,000,000 received in April 2019; 

a contribution totalling US$3,500,000 and A$750,000 for future costs incurred towards the Thailand- Australia Free Trade Agreement (TAFTA) 
Arbitration. 

To the extent that any amount is recovered by Kingsgate (being Kingsgate Consolidated Limited and/or Kingsgate Capital Pty Ltd) in connection with the 
TAFTA Arbitration, the Award Proceeds (meaning “any monetary amount finally received under, or from enforcement of, an Arbitral Award”) or any amount 
received by Kingsgate following a negotiated settlement or compromise of the TAFTA Arbitration, the settlement allows for a sharing arrangement between 
Kingsgate and the Insurers. The Insurers are only entitled to the amount of their original financial contribution including interest.

The Group had no other contingent assets or liabilities at 30 June 2023 that is required to be reported. At the time of preparing this financial report some 
companies included in the Group are parties to pending legal proceedings. The Directors have determined that the possibility of any outflow in settlement 
resulting from these proceedings is remote.

28.  Financial risk management and instruments
The Group’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: market risk (including foreign currency risk, price risk, fair value risk and interest rate risk), credit 
risk and liquidity risk.

At this point, the Directors believe that it is in the interest of shareholders to expose the Group to foreign currency risk, price risk and interest rate risk. 
Therefore, the Group does not employ any derivative hedging of foreign currency or interest rate risks. The Directors and management monitor these 
risks, in particular market forecasts of future movements in foreign currency and price movements and, if it is to be believed to be in the best interests of 
shareholders, will implement risk management strategies to minimise potential adverse effects on the financial performance of the Group.

The Board provides written principles for overall risk management, as well as policies covering specific areas, such as foreign exchange risk, credit risk, use of 
derivative financial instruments and non-derivative financial instruments, and investment of excess liquidity. Risk management is carried out by the senior 
executive team.

Notes to the Financial Statementswww.kingsgate.com.au73

2023 
$’000

2022 
$’000

8,921
649
9,331
5,721

24,622

7,424
–
246
1,547

9,217

(24,330)
(24,042)
–

(16,268)
(19,875)
(20)

(48,372)

(36,163)

Financial assets
Cash and cash equivalents
Restricted cash
Receivables
Other deposits

Total financial assets

Financial liabilities
Payables
Borrowings
Lease liabilities

Total financial liabilities

Market risk 
Foreign exchange risk

The Group operates internationally and is exposed to foreign exchange risk arising from currency exposures, primarily with respect to the US dollar and 
Thai baht and, as discussed earlier, no financial instruments are employed to mitigate the exposed risks. This is the Group’s current policy and it is reviewed 
regularly including forecast movements in these currencies by management and the Board. Foreign exchange risk arises from future commercial transactions 
and recognised assets and liabilities denominated in a currency that is not the functional currency of the relevant group entity. Currently foreign exchange 
risks arise primarily from: 

	〉

cash balances in US dollars;

	〉

receivables denominated in US dollars for Australian entities; and
	〉 payables denominated in Australian dollars for Thailand entities.

The functional currency of the Thai subsidiaries is Thai baht. The functional currency of the Chilean subsidiaries is the US dollar. The Company’s functional 
currency is Australian dollar.

The Group’s exposure to US dollar and Thai baht foreign currency risk arises mainly from balances receivable and payable between Group companies which 
are not considered to form part of the related investment balance in the entities. The unrealised foreign exchange gain/loss on these balances is therefore 
recorded in the statement of profit or loss of the Group. At the reporting date, expressed in Australian dollars these balances were as follows:

USD 2023 
$’000

THB 2023 
$’000

Total 2023 
$’000

USD 2022 
$’000

THB 2022 
$’000

Total 2022 
$’000

Cash and cash equivalents
Receivables
Payables
Borrowing

Total exposure to foreign currency risk

110
1,960
(7,253)
–

(5,183)

–
76,172
(76,172)
–

110
78,132
(83,425)
–

962
1,889
(6,887)
(10,883)

–
75,964
(75,964)
–

–

(5,183)

(14,919)

–

962
77,853
(82,851)
(10,883)

(14,919)

One cent weakened in Australian dollar against the US dollar
One cent strengthened in Australian dollar against the US dollar
One cent weakened in Australian dollar against the Thai baht
One cent strengthened in Australian dollar against the Thai baht

Impact on post tax  
profit and loss

Impact on other  
comprehensive income

2023 
$’000

20
(19)
622
(624)

2022 
$’000

129
(126)
706
(707)

2023 
$’000

20
(19)
821
(819)

2022 
$’000

129
(126)
899
(896)

Notes to the Financial StatementsNotes to the Financial Statementscontinuedu74

28.  Financial risk management and instruments continued

Interest rate risk
The Group’s exposure to interest rate risk for classes of financial assets and financial liabilities, at 30 June 2023 and 30 June 2022 are set out as follows:

Fixed interest rate maturing in

Floating  
interest rate 
$’000

1 year or less 
$’000

1–2 years 
$’000

2–5 years 
$’000

Non-interest 
bearing 
$’000

Total 
$’000

2023
Financial assets
Cash and cash equivalents
Restricted cash
Receivables
Other deposits

Total financial assets

Financial liabilities
Payables
Borrowings

Total financial liabilities

5,207
649
–
2,625

8,481

–
–

–

–
–
–
–

–

–
–
–
–

–

(1,879)
(12,756)

(1,161)
(11,286)

(14,635)

(12,447)

Net financial assets/(liabilities)

8,481

(14,635)

(12,447)

2022
Financial assets
Cash and cash equivalents
Receivables
Other deposits

Total financial assets

Financial liabilities
Payables
Borrowings
Lease liabilities

Total financial liabilities

6,155
–
1,356

7,511

–
–
–

–

–
–
–

–

–
–
–

–

(1,810)
(8,960)
–

(1,339)
(10,915)
–

(10,770)

(12,254)

Net financial assets/(liabilities)

7,511

(10,770)

(12,254)

–
–
–
–

–

(698)
–

(698)

(698)

–
–
–

–

(1,710)
–
–

(1,710)

(1,710)

3,714
–
9,331
3,096

16,141

8,921
649
9,331
5,721

24,622

(20,592)
–

(24,330)
(24,042)

(20,592)

(48,372)

(4,451)

(23,750)

1,269
246
191

1,706

7,424
246
1,547

9,217

(11,409)
_
(20)

(16,268)
(19,875)
(20)

(11,429)

(36,163)

(9,723)

(26,946)

Notes to the Financial Statementswww.kingsgate.com.au75

Credit risk
Credit risk arises from cash and cash equivalents, deposits with banks and financial institutions, as well as credit exposures to customers including, 
outstanding receivables and committed transactions.

The Group has no significant concentrations of credit risk.

s
t
n
e
m
e
t
a
t
S

l

i

i

a
c
n
a
n
F
e
h
t
o
t

s
e
t
o
N

The maximum exposure to credit risk is represented by the carrying value of the Group’s financial assets in the statement of financial position. The maximum 
exposure to credit risk at reporting date was:

Cash and cash equivalents
Restricted cash
Receivables
Other deposits

Total exposure to credit risk at year end

2023 
$’000

8,921
649
9,331
5,721

24,622

2022 
$’000

7,424
–
246
1,547

9,217

Liquidity risk
The Group’s liquidity requirements are based upon cash flow forecasts. Liquidity management, including debt/equity management, is carried out under 
policies approved by the Board and forecast material liquidity changes are discussed at Board meetings. The following table analyses the Company’s financial 
assets and liabilities into relevant maturity groupings based on the remaining period at the reporting date. The amounts disclosed are the contractual 
undiscounted cash flows. The borrowings of the Group are repayable on demand, however the contractual amounts for borrowings also include the interests 
that are expected to be repaid until the repayment of these debts based on the cash flow forecast prepared by the Group. 

2023
Payables
Borrowings

Total financial liabilities

2022
Payables
Borrowings
Lease liabilities

Total financial liabilities

Carrying 
amount

 $’000

1 year  
or less

 $’000

1–2 years

2–5 years

 $’000

 $’000

More than 
5 years

 $’000

Total

 $’000

24,330
24,042

48,372

16,268
19,875
20

36,163

16,889
14,328 

31,217

8,866
12,863
20

21,749

1,273
11,286

12,559

1,338
11,554
–

12,892

5,7361
–

5,736

6,2831
–
–

6,283

452
–

452

–

–
–

–

24,350
25,614

49,964 

16,487
24,417
20

40,924

1 

Primarily related to pre-production royalties and water rights payable in respect of the Nueva Esperanza Gold/Silver Project in Chile and the 
contingent consideration (refer Note 15). 

Notes to the Financial Statementscontinuedu 
 
 
 
76

Notes to the Financial Statements

29.  Auditors’ remuneration

Audit and other assurance services
PricewaterhouseCoopers Australian Firm

Audit and review of the financial reports
Related Practices of PricewaterhouseCoopers Australian Firm

Audit and review of the financial statements

Total remuneration for audit services

Other services
PricewaterhouseCoopers Australian Firm

Service fee on sale of Nueva Esperanza Project to TDG
Related Practices of PricewaterhouseCoopers Australian Firm

BOI report
Other services

Total remuneration for non-audit related services

Taxation services
PricewaterhouseCoopers Australian Firm

Tax compliance services
Nueva Esperanza tax advice
Related Practices of PricewaterhouseCoopers Australian Firm

Tax compliance services
Review tax ruling of doré sales
Review refining contract

Total remuneration for tax related services

30.  Earnings per share

Basic earnings/(loss) per share
Diluted earnings/(loss) per share

Net profit/(loss) used to calculate basic and diluted earnings per share

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used as the denominator: basic
Adjustment for dilutive effect 

2023 
$

2022 
$

555,000

301,000

179,609

74,107

734,609

375,107

–

16,500

4,039
–

4,039

–
1,239

17,739

50,000
–

10,630
10,630
–

71,260

2023 
Cents

2.06 
2.04

27,000
82,440

16,467
–
12,392

138,299

2022 
Cents

(5.61)
(5.61)

$’000

$’000

4,738 

(12,420)

Number

Number

229,916,383
2,500,000

221,338,363
–

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used as the denominator: diluted

232,416,383

221,338,363

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Notes to the Financial Statements

31.  Parent entity financial information
As at, and throughout the financial year ending 30 June 2023, the parent entity of the Group was Kingsgate Consolidated Limited.

Summary of financial information

Results of parent entity
Loss for the year
Other comprehensive loss

Total comprehensive losses

Financial position of parent entity at year end
Current assets
Total assets
Current liabilities
Total liabilities

Total equity of the parent entity comprising:
Issued capital 
Reserve
Accumulated losses

Total equity

2023 
$’000

2022 
$’000

(49,188)
–

(20,345)
–

(49,188)

(20,345)

6,081
29,888
87,966
87,966

7,384
31,663
92,376
92,376

727,307
10,432
(795,817)

675,484
10,432
(746,629)

(58,078)

(60,713)

Contingent liabilities of the parent entity
There are cross guarantees given by Kingsgate Consolidated Limited, Dominion Mining Limited and Gawler Gold Mining Pty Ltd as described in Note 32.  
No liability was recognised by the parent entity or the Group in relation to this guarantee, as the fair value of the guarantees is immaterial.

As at 30 June 2023, the parent entity had no contractual commitments for the acquisition of property, plant or equipment.

32.  Deed of Cross Guarantee
Pursuant to ASIC Corporations (Wholly-owned Companies) Instrument 2016/785, the wholly owned subsidiaries listed below are relieved from the Corporations 
Act 2001 requirements for preparation, audit and lodgement of financial reports, and Directors’ Reports.

It is a condition of the Class Order that the Company and each of the subsidiaries enter into a Deed of Cross Guarantee (“Deed”). The effect of the Deed is 
that the Company guarantees to each creditor payment in full of any debt in the event of the winding up of any of the subsidiaries under certain provisions of 
the Corporations Act 2001. If a winding up occurs under other provisions of the Corporations Act 2001, the Company will only be liable in the event that after 
six months any creditor has not been paid in full. The subsidiaries have also given similar guarantees in the event that the Company is wound up. 

The subsidiaries subject to the Deed are:
	〉 Dominion Mining Limited; and
	〉 Gawler Gold Mining Pty Ltd.

The above companies represent a ‘closed group’ for the purpose of the Class Order, and as there are no other parties to the Deed of Cross Guarantee that are 
controlled by Kingsgate Consolidated Limited, they also represent the ‘extended closed group’.

 
 
 
 
78

32.  Deed of Cross Guarantee continued

A consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, a summary of movements in consolidated accumulated losses, and consolidated 
statement of financial position, comprising the Company and controlled entities which are a party to the Deed, after eliminating all transactions between 
parties to the Deed of Cross Guarantee, is set out as follows:

Statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income

Corporate and administration expenses
Other income and expenses
Foreign exchange gain/(losses)
Impairment losses – Nueva Esperanza Project
Intercompany loan (write-off)/forgiveness

Loss before financial costs and income tax

Finance income
Finance costs

Net finance costs

Loss before income tax
Income tax expense

Loss after income tax

Total comprehensive loss for the year

Loss attributable to:
Owners of Kingsgate Consolidated Limited

Total comprehensive loss attributable to:
Owners of Kingsgate Consolidated Limited

Summary of movements in consolidated retained earnings
Accumulated losses
At the beginning of the financial year
Loss for the year

At end of the financial year

2023 
$’000

(7,333)
10,867
6,410
(490)
(54,689)

2022 
$’000

(4,876)
6,144
13,665
(3,238)
(31,556)

(45,235)

(19,861)

53
(4,120)

(4,067)

(49,302)
–

2
(488)

(486)

(20,347)
–

(49,302)

(20,347)

(49,302)

(20,347)

(49,302)

(20,347)

(49,302)

(20,347)

(746,628)
(49,302)

(726,281)
(20,347)

(795,930)

(746,628)

Notes to the Financial Statementswww.kingsgate.com.au79

Statement of financial position

2023 
$’000

2022 
$’000

ASSETS

Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents
Receivables
Other assets

Total current assets

Non-current assets

Property, plant and equipment
Investment in subsidiaries

Total non-current assets

TOTAL ASSETS

LIABILITIES

Current liabilities
Payables
Provisions
Borrowings

Total current liabilities

Non-current liabilities
Provisions

Total non-current liabilities

TOTAL LIABILITIES

NET LIABILITIES

EQUITY

Contributed equity
Reserves
Accumulated losses

TOTAL EQUITY

5,403
141
541

6,085

24
23,781

23,805

29,890

87,778
302
–

88,080

1

1

7,230
72
87

7,389

8
24,271

24,279

31,668

83,200
220
8,960

92,380

–

–

88,081

92,380

(58,191)

(60,712)

727,307
10,432
(795,930)

675,484
10,432
(746,628)

(58,191)

(60,712)

Notes to the Financial StatementsNotes to the Financial Statements80

Directors’ Declaration

Directors’  
Declaration

In the Directors’ opinion:

a) 

the financial statements and notes that are set out on pages 44 to 79 and the Remuneration 
Report in the Directors’ Report, are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including:

(i) 

giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2023 and of its 
performance for the financial year ended on that date; and

(ii)  complying with Australian Accounting Standards, the Corporation Regulations 2001 and 

other mandatory professional reporting requirements.

there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and 
when they become due and payable; and

at the date of this declaration, there are reasonable grounds to believe that the members of the 
extended closed group identified in Note 32 will be able to meet any obligations or liabilities to 
which they are, or may become, subject by virtue of the Deed of Cross Guarantee described in 
Note 32.

b) 

c) 

Note 1 confirms that the financial statements also comply with International Financial Reporting 
Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board.

The Directors have been given the declarations required by section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001 
from the Chief Executive Officer and Acting Chief Financial Officer for the financial year ended  
30 June 2023. 

This declaration is made in accordance with a resolution of the Directors.

Ross Smyth-Kirk OAM
Director

Dated at Sydney on 29 September 2023 
On behalf of the Board

www.kingsgate.com.au

Independent  
Auditor’s Report

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Independent Auditor’s Report

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Independent auditor’s report 

To the members of Kingsgate Consolidated Limited

Report on the audit of the financial report

Our opinion
In our opinion:

The accompanying financial report of Kingsgate Consolidated Limited (the Company) and its controlled entities (together the 
Group) is in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including:

(a) 

 giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2023 and of its financial performance for the year 
then ended

(b)  complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001.

What we have audited
The Group financial report comprises:

	〉

	〉

	〉

	〉

	〉

	〉

the consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2023

the consolidated statement of changes in equity for the year then ended

the consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended

the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income for the year then ended

the notes to the consolidated financial statements, which include significant accounting policies and other explanatory 
information

the directors’ declaration.

continuedu

 
 
82

Independent Auditor’s Report

Basis for opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Our responsibilities under those standards are further 
described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial report section of our report.

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Independence
We are independent of the Group in accordance with the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and 
the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional & Ethical Standards Board’s APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional 
Accountants (including Independence Standards) (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the financial report in Australia. We have 
also fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code. 

Material uncertainty related to going concern
We draw attention to Note 1(a), which indicates that the Group held cash and cash equivalents of $8,921,000 as at 30 June 2023, 
experienced net cash outflows from operating and investing activities of $51,147,000 for the year then ended, and is dependent 
on being successful in raising additional funds through one or more sources, as described in Note 1(a). These conditions, along 
with other matters set forth in Note 1(a), indicate that a material uncertainty exists that may cast significant doubt on the 
Group’s ability to continue as a going concern. Our opinion is not modified in respect of this matter.

Our audit approach
An audit is designed to provide reasonable assurance about whether the financial report is free from material misstatement. 
Misstatements may arise due to fraud or error. They are considered material if individually or in aggregate, they could reasonably be 
expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of the financial report.

We tailored the scope of our audit to ensure that we performed enough work to be able to give an opinion on the financial report 
as a whole, taking into account the geographic and management structure of the Group, its accounting processes and controls and 
the industry in which it operates.

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Materiality

Audit scope

Key audit matters

	〉 Amongst other relevant topics, 
we communicated the following 
key audit matters to the Audit and 
Risk Committee:
	〉 Reversal of the inventory 

write-down at Chatree Gold 
Mine.

	〉

Impairment indicator 
assessment of exploration 
and evaluation assets Nueva 
Esperanza Gold/Silver Project.

These are further described in 
the Key audit matters section of 
our report, except for the matter 
which is described in the material 
uncertainty related to going concern 
section.

	〉

	〉 Our audit focused on where the 
Group made subjective judge-
ments; for example, significant 
accounting estimates involving 
assumptions and inherently 
uncertain future events.

	〉

	〉

	〉

The Australian engagement team 
directed the involvement of the 
Thai component audit team, which 
audited the financial information of 
Akara Resources Public Company 
Limited.

The component auditor in Chile, 
operating under instructions, also 
performed specified audit proce-
dures over the Group’s Chilean 
operations’ financial information.

The Australian engagement team 
determined the required level of 
involvement in the work performed 
by the Thai and Chilean component 
audit teams, in order to be satisfied 
that sufficient appropriate audit 
evidence had been obtained for 
our opinion on the Group financial 
statements as a whole.

	〉

For the purpose of our audit we 
used overall Group materiality 
of $1.2 million, which represents 
approximately 1% of the Group’s 
total assets.

	〉 We applied this threshold, 
together with qualitative 
considerations, to determine the 
scope of our audit and the nature, 
timing and extent of our audit 
procedures and to evaluate the 
effect of misstatements on the 
financial report as a whole.

	〉 We chose the Group’s total assets 
because, in our view, it is the 
benchmark which best reflects 
the expected requirements of 
users of the Group’s financial 
statements.

	〉 We chose total assets as the 

materiality benchmark rather than 
a profit measure given the fact 
that operations at Chatree Gold 
Mine recommenced in the latter 
part of the year, and the Group’s 
focus on the possible sale of the 
Nueva Esperanza Gold/Silver 
Project.

	〉 We utilised a 1% threshold based 
on our professional judgement, 
noting it is within the range of 
commonly acceptable thresholds.

continuedu

 
 
84

Independent Auditor’s Report

Key audit matters
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our audit of the financial 
report for the current period. The key audit matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial report as a whole, 
and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. Further, any commentary on the 
outcomes of a particular audit procedure is made in that context.

In addition to the matter described in the Material uncertainty related to going concern section, we have determined the matter(s) 
described below to be the key audit matters to be communicated in our report.

Key audit matter

How our audit addressed the key audit matter

We considered the Group’s reversal of the prior period inventory write-
down at Chatree Gold Mine. We performed the following procedures, 
amongst others:

	〉 performed a site visit to inspect the production activities at Chatree 

Gold Mine and refurbishment work performed;

	〉

	〉

	〉

	〉

reviewed mining licences and permits granted by the Department of 
Mines granting permission to re-open the mine;

confirmed that the reversal of impairment was limited to Chatree 
Plant #2 and the ore stockpile;

assessed whether the methodology adopted to reverse the previous 
inventory write-down was consistent with the requirements of 
Australian Accounting Standards; and

evaluated management’s model and assessed whether the cashflow 
forecasts and key assumptions within the forecasts were reasonable.

We evaluated the disclosures made in note 3(i) in relation to the reversal 
of inventory write-down and assessed their adequacy, in light of the 
requirements of Australian Accounting Standards.

Reversal of inventory write-down at 
Chatree Gold Mine.  
(Refer to note 3(i) and 5(e)) $59.8 million

During the year, the refurbishment of 
Chatree Plant #2 was completed and the Thai 
Government granted permission to reopen the 
mine. The production plant reopened in March 
2023 and processing of the stockpile recom-
menced. Management considered this to be an 
indicator for reversal of the previous inventory 
write-down. Based on cash flow models 
prepared, a reversal of inventory write-down 
$59,822,000 was recognised in relation to 
Chatree Gold Mine.

The reversal of the inventory write-down at 
Chatree Gold Mine and associated disclosures 
is considered to be a key audit matter due to 
the significance of the reversal to the consoli-
dated statement of profit or loss and other 
comprehensive income, and the significance 
of the asset to the consolidated statement of 
financial position, and the significant judgments 
involved in determining the net realisable value 
of inventories.

www.kingsgate.com.au85

Independent Auditor’s Report

Key audit matter

How our audit addressed the key audit matter

Impairment indicator assessment of 
exploration and evaluation assets  
Nueva Esperanza Gold/Silver Project  
(Refer to Note 3(iii))

We considered the Group’s impairment indicator assessment for 
the Nueva Esperanza Gold/Silver Project and its conclusion that no 
impairment indicators, nor indicators for impairment loss reversal existed 
at balance sheet date.

The impairment indicator assessment of the 
exploration and evaluation assets for the Nueva 
Esperanza Gold/Silver Project was a key audit 
matter given the significance of the carrying 
value of this CGU ($23.8 million as at 30 June 
2023) and given the impairment charge recorded 
in the 2019 financial year ($33.4 million).

The impairment indicator (and the potential 
reversal of impairment) assessment is also 
subject to significant judgements by the Group 
as described in the Note 3 (iii) to the financial 
statements.

In respect of the impairment indicator assessment, we:

	〉

evaluated if the Group identified and considered the relevant internal 
and external factors in its assessment;

	〉 obtained and discussed with the directors information relating to 
recent offers to acquire the Project and the current status of any 
expressions of interest;

	〉 obtained and reviewed evidence around recent developments for the 

Esperanza Gold/Silver Project; and

	〉

considered the Groups’ market capitalisation at balance sheet date 
compared with the net assets of the Group.

We evaluated the adequacy of the disclosures made in Note 3 (iii), 
including those regarding the key internal and external factors 
considered in light of the requirements of Australian Accounting 
Standards.

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Other information
The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included in the annual 
report for the year ended 30 June 2023, but does not include the financial report and our auditor’s report thereon. Prior to the  
date of this auditor’s report, the other information we obtained included the Corporate Information and the Directors’ report.  
We expect the remaining other information to be made available to us after the date of this auditor’s report.

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and we do not and will not express an opinion or any 
form of assurance conclusion thereon through our opinion on the financial report. We have issued a separate opinion on the 
remuneration report.

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider 
whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial report or our knowledge obtained in the audit, or 
otherwise appears to be materially misstated.

If, based on the work we have performed on the other information that we obtained prior to the date of this auditor’s report, we 
conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to 
report in this regard.

When we read the other information not yet received, if we conclude that there is a material misstatement therein, we are required 
to communicate the matter to the directors and use our professional judgement to determine the appropriate action to take.

Responsibilities of the directors for the financial report
The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view in 
accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 and for such internal control as the directors 
determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material 
misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the ability of the Group to continue as a going 
concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the 
directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

continuedu 
 
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Independent Auditor’s Report

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial report
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is free from material 
misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a 
high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards will 
always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material 
if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the 
basis of the financial report.

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial report is located at the Auditing and Assurance Standards 
Board website at: https://www.auasb.gov.au/admin/file/content102/c3/ar1_2020.pdf. This description forms part of our auditor’s 
report.

Report on the remuneration report

Our opinion on the remuneration report
We have audited the remuneration report included in pages 35 to 41 of the directors’ report for the year ended 30 June 2023.

In our opinion, the remuneration report of Kingsgate Consolidated Limited for the year ended 30 June 2023 complies with section 
300A of the Corporations Act 2001.

Responsibilities
The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the remuneration report in accordance with 
section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the remuneration report, based on our 
audit conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. 

PricewaterhouseCoopers

Craig Thomason 
Partner 

Sydney
29 September 2023

www.kingsgate.com.au 
 
Shareholder  
Information 

as at 15 September 2023

Distribution of equity securities

Size of Holding

1 – 1,000
1,001 – 5,000
5,001 – 10,000
10,001 – 100,000
100,001 +

Total

20 largest shareholders
Below are the 20 largest shareholders of quoted ordinary shares:

Shareholder

Number of  
shareholders  
of fully paid  
ordinary shares

3,909
2,520
854
1,358
296

8,937

HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) 
Citicorp Nominees Pty Limited
BNP Paribas Noms Pty Ltd
BNP Paribas Nominees Pty Ltd
BNP Paribas Nominees Pty Ltd
Arinya Investments Pty Ltd
Clawson Holdings Pty Ltd
Russell Phillip Quinn
J P Morgan Nominees Australia
Andrew Lenox Hewitt

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11 Wyong Rugby League Club Ltd
12 Warbont Nominees Pty Ltd
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20

Ian Gillespie-Jones
Jay Evan Dale Hughes
Philip Storr
Jamari Pty Ltd
Frank Markert Pty Ltd
HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited
Anthony Mark Van Der Steeg
Twisted Corporation Pty Ltd

87

Shareholder Information

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Number of 
shares

Percentage

27,860,412
20,881,917
18,539,010
 9,952,286
9,447,457
4,996,944
3,100,000
3,000,000
2,648,582
2,459,303
2,300,000
2,252,095
2,180,009
2,000,000
1,650,000
1,510,000
1,456,087
1,340,647
1,263,000
1,184,332

10.81
8.10
7.19
3.86
3.67
1.94
1.20
1.16
1.03
0.95
0.89
0.87
0.85
0.78
0.64
0.59
0.56
0.52
0.49
0.46

Voting rights – Ordinary shares
On a show of hands every member present at a meeting in person or by proxy shall have one vote and upon a poll each share shall have one vote.

 
88

Corporate Information

Corporate  
Information

Kingsgate Consolidated Limited 
ABN 42 000 837 472 

 Directors
Ross Smyth-Kirk OAM  Executive Chairman

Jamie Gibson 

Managing Director 

Nucharee Sailasuta 

Non-Executive Director

Peter Warren 

Non-Executive Director

 Chief Executive Officer
Jamie Gibson

 Company Secretary
Stephanie Wen

 Stock Exchange Listing
Kingsgate Consolidated Limited is a company 
limited by shares, listed on the Australian 
Securities Exchange (ASX) under the code KCN.

The Company’s shares also trade in the United 
States of America over-the-counter (OTC) as an 
American Depository Receipt (ADR) under the 
code OTC: KSKGY.

 Registered Office and  
 Principal Business 
 Address
Kingsgate Consolidated Limited
Suite 12.07 – Level 12 
14 Martin Place 
Sydney NSW 2000  
Australia

+61 2 8256 4800 
Tel: 
Email: 
info@kingsgate.com.au 
Web:  www.kingsgate.com.au

 Thailand Office
Akara Resources Public Company 
Limited 
No. 99 Moo 9, Tambon Khao Chet Luk 
Amphur Thap Khlo 
Phichit 66230 
Thailand

+66 56 614 500 
+66 56 614 190 

Tel: 
Fax: 
Email:  admincgm@akararesources.com 
Web:  www.akararesources.com

 Share Registry
Link Market Services Limited
Level 12 
680 George Street 
Sydney NSW 2000  
Australia

Postal address: 
Locked Bag A14 
Sydney South NSW 1235  
Australia

+61 1300 554 474 
+61 2 9287 0303 

Tel: 
Fax: 
Email:  registrars@linkmarketservices.com.au 
Web:  www.linkmarketservices.com.au

 Auditor
PricewaterhouseCoopers
One International Towers Sydney 
Watermans Quay 
Barangaroo NSW 2000 
Australia

Tel: 
Fax: 

+61 2 8266 0000 
+61 2 8266 9999

www.kingsgate.com.au 
 
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Design & Production  >  apmgraphics.com.au  >  1800 806 930

 
Suite 12.07 – Level 12  
14 Martin Place 
Sydney NSW 2000  
Australia

+61 2 8256 4800 
Tel: 
Email: 
info@kingsgate.com.au 
Web:  www.kingsgate.com.au