Quarterlytics / Financial Services / Banks - Regional / Kish Bancorp, Inc.

Kish Bancorp, Inc.

kisb · OTC Financial Services
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Sector Financial Services
Industry Banks - Regional
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FY2023 Annual Report · Kish Bancorp, Inc.
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2023 ANNUAL REPORT

CONTENTS

Letter to the Shareholders .................................................... 3

Financial Highlights .............................................................. 10

Investor Information .............................................................. 11

Independent Auditor’s Report ........................................... 12

Financial Statements ............................................................ 14

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements .................. 19

Board of Directors and Officers ........................................ 62

Kish Bank's 
Pleasant Valley 
Boulevard branch 
in Altoona.

Front Cover (Top Row): Cory and Gene Stocker; 
Thomas Yoder; Emily and David Miller

Front Cover (Bottom Row): Clark Adelman;  
Matt Patterson and Megan Lantz

From Watershed to Bellwether: 
Banking That Transforms

In the world of banking and financial services, language is usually precise and analytical. For Kish 
Bancorp over the past decade, the use of banking terminology has largely failed to capture the full 
magnitude of our progress. While we were, and remain, proud of the extraordinary expansion in 
total assets, earnings per share, return on shareholders’ equity, market share gains, and return on 
assets we achieved, it remained a struggle with each annual report to capture the true essence of 
our accomplishments for the year just passed. Was it just an exceptional moment in time reflecting a 
disciplined focus on performance? Or was it a watershed moment, with Kish’s results representing the 
culmination of years of investment in our team and infrastructure?

Ultimately, both were true. As we reflect on the 

and new metrics for service quality. Metrics that 

significant gains and incredible progress of recent 

include response times, products developed, team 

years, and the watershed period they represent 

knowledge, customer satisfaction, digital adoption, 

for Kish, it becomes clear that this was indeed a 

and financial performance that supports and drives 

transformative period in Kish’s history. It is one 

innovation.

that marks a critical turning point in the company’s 

evolution that will have a profound impact on the 

years that follow. Instead of speaking of Kish’s 

performance as another outstanding year in a 

succession of compelling annual results, we can now 

speak of 2023 as the year in which Kish emerged 

with a new, robust, and powerful model for the 

future of community banking. One in which strong 

and industry-leading financial performance remains 

a top priority, but also where Kish’s strategic vision 

for the future has been transformed. 2023 will stand 

as a bellwether year for Kish Bancorp, reflecting a 

dramatic and permanent elevation in the capacity 

of the company to operate as a community banking 

powerhouse going forward. As we enter 2024, we 

have reached the point where we can say that Kish is 

truly banking transformed.

What are the indicators that 2023 will stand as a 

truly bellwether year? The Kish Bank branch of the 

future is fully emerging in 2024 in State College, 

Altoona, Huntingdon, and Mifflintown. Kish Bank’s 

new ATM + Live Banker experience will soon be 

rolled out through Advanced ITMs (Interactive Teller 

Machines) throughout Kish’s five-county PA market. 

This advanced technology will be especially critical 

to maintaining service 

levels to smaller rural 

communities as well 

as busy population 

centers. Our 

new 38,000 

square foot 

Kish Innovation 

Center in 

The highlights of our accomplishments and financial 

Reedsville now 

results for 2023 affirm that the transformation of the 

represents the 

Kish franchise has been validated not only by the 

nerve center for 

permanent high levels of traditional performance 

this innovative 

metrics, but also by Kish’s capacity to break new 

approach to 

ground in terms of digital delivery, speed to market, 

banking in a digital 

sustained growth in market share, team capacity, 

world infused with 

industry leadership, and expanding revenues. We 

a commitment to 

are doing this through the implementation of new 

a deeply personal 

digital solutions infused with personal attention 

experience.

William P. Hayes
Executive Chairman

Gregory T. Hayes
President and 
Chief Executive Officer

2

Table of Contents

Letter to the Shareholders

3

“ We have always worked 

to forge relationships with 
like-minded businesses that 
align with our mission to 
enhance our community.  
Community involvement 
is one of our greatest 
passions. Our relationship 
with Kish has provided 
opportunities to give 
back, like their Giv Local 
Community Gifting 
Program, which will allow 
local businesses like ours to 
help our communities well 

into the future.”

Cory Stocker

VP & Partner, Stocker Chevrolet
Pictured with father Gene Stocker, 
President & Owner

Stocker Chevrolet 
is in its 63rd year 
of business and 
third generation 
of management 
under the Stocker 
family. In addition 
to maintaining a 
family business 
environment, taking 
great care of their 
employees, and 
always focusing 
on the customer 
experience, Cory 
Stocker ranks their 
support of and from 
the community as 
one of the keys to 
their long-term 
success. 

None of this would be possible without an overriding 

dedication to the banking fundamentals of credit 

the acquisition of exceptional new teams in 

both markets. Additionally, our commercial 

quality, relationship profitability, product development, 

lending team in Ohio sustained its robust 

customer satisfaction, team development, and sustained 

commercial lending production—in particular, 

performance for shareholders. That combines with 

growing contributions from our non-bank units and our 

loans to fund multi-family housing projects 

throughout the upper Midwest and eastern 

optimism for their futures as well.

seaboard.

So, as we review the extraordinary milestones and 

outcomes achieved in 2023, and as you review the 

financial results contained in these pages, please 

understand that cumulatively they represent a 

validation of a vision for the future of Kish that is not 

only sustainable but truly industry-leading. It is a picture 

of Kish Bancorp that validates 2023 as a bellwether 

year. Here are the highlights:

CEO SUCCESSION TO GREG HAYES

During 2023, we celebrated a successful transition 

in leadership, with Greg Hayes assuming the role 

of President and CEO. In his 17 years with Kish, 

his strategic vision and focus on execution have 

contributed significantly to the bank’s growth and 

success. After 40 years as Kish’s CEO, I assumed 

the role of Executive Chairman on July 1, 2023. In 

that capacity, my objective has been to remain a 

resource to Greg and to our dynamic leadership team 

while maintaining a strong focus on performance for 

shareholders.

ASSET GROWTH SURPASSES $1.5 BILLION

Kish Bancorp achieved a new milestone in the recent 

dramatic expansion of total assets, crossing the $1.5 

billion mark in total assets, nearly doubling in just over 

five years. This high-water mark reflects the bank’s 

priority of successfully pursuing profitable customer 

acquisition and market share expansion coupled 

with advanced capital, balance sheet, and financial 

management strategies.

MARKET EXPANSION

Kish successfully expanded its market footprint into 

Blair and Juniata Counties in central Pennsylvania. 

Together, this expansion opens markets that represent 

the opportunity to access over $4 billion in new 

deposits. We have positioned ourselves for success with 

NEW STOCK ISSUANCE

The bank issued $8 million in new stock to 

local investors to fund sustained growth. 

This infusion of capital, which will continue 

into 2024, demonstrates both confidence 

and optimism regarding Kish Bancorp’s 

future. Combined with $11 million in retained 

earnings and an improving AOCI valuation, 

Kish Bancorp’s capital position expanded by 

$20.8 million in 2023, capable of supporting 

over $240 million in additional earning 

assets, much of which is already in the central 

Pennsylvania and northeastern Ohio pipeline. 

Notably, 2023 represented the eighth 

consecutive year of increased dividends for 

Kish shareholders. Kish Bancorp shares are 

traded on the OTCQX exchange under the 

ticker symbol KISB.

SUSTAINED COMMUNITY INVESTMENT

Augmented by thousands of hours of 

volunteerism by Kish team members, 

Kish’s financial support of local charities 

and nonprofit organizations continued to 

expand at a double-digit rate. We have been 

especially pleased with the success of our 

flagship fundraising effort. For the second 

year running, the organization-wide Kish for 

the Cure campaign raised $75,000 to provide 

financial support for local cancer victims and 

their families who are struggling financially as 

they fight this horrific disease. Additionally, 

we have identified several key new charitable 

opportunities in Blair and Juniata Counties. 

Kish’s innovative Giv Local merchant services 

program has allowed local businesses to 

direct a portion of their credit card charges to 

local charities of their choosing.

American Eagle Paper Mills serves as 
the lifeblood of the town of Tyrone. 
The mill operated for nearly 120 years 
until it unexpectedly closed in 2001, 
devastating local families. AEPM reopened 
in 2003 with a vision of producing paper 
sustainably with recycled fiber. In 2016, 
they turned to Kish to finance a highly 
efficient natural gas boiler that was critical 
to their mission. The new energy source 
has helped position AEPM for future 
sustainable growth, and the mill now 
employs 190 people, up over 10% from the 
startup in 2003.

“ Kish provided the funding for 

us to build our new warehouse 
and install our gas-fired boiler. 
This helped our company grow 
and helped keep jobs in Tyrone.  
Kish has been a wonderful 

partner in our success.” 

Clark Adelman

VP of Finance & Administration, 
American Eagle Paper Mills

4

Letter to the Shareholders

Letter to the Shareholders

5

SUPPORT FOR EDUCATION

A pillar of Kish’s core values is support for the education and 

health of our region’s young people. Emblematic of that 

passion has been the broad participation by our team 

in the American Bankers Association’s Teach Children 

to Save program, which in 2023 reached over 2,500 

elementary students across our five-county area. 

Kish also supports Juniata College’s Science in 

Motion program that travels to high schools across 

central PA. Additionally, we dramatically elevated 

Kish’s college scholarships to deserving high school 

students who need financial support to pursue their 

continuing education.

FOSTERING ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT

Through community development loans, 

multi-family housing development loans, 

municipality loans, services to small 

businesses, and active leadership of 

Kish bankers in economic development 

organizations across the region, Kish’s focus 

is to stimulate economic growth, support job 

creation, and improve infrastructure.

CONCLUSION

There is much more I could add in documenting Kish’s bellwether 

year in 2023, and I urge you to digest the financial information 

in the ensuing pages. However, I want to return to the theme of 

Banking That Transforms, which President and CEO Greg Hayes 

will address in a discussion of Kish Bank’s recent nominations for 

several awards in innovation excellence, including Celent's Model 

Bank Award and Banking Tech USA’s Best Community Bank 

Modernization Award.

I will close by thanking you for your investment in Kish Bancorp. 

As shareholders, you support a bank that has developed as a 

regional banking power—one that is transforming how banking 

and financial services are delivered. As always, we welcome any 

questions you may have regarding your investment.

Sincerely,

William P. Hayes 

Executive Chairman

Founded in 2008, Penn State  
Construction is a family owned and 
operated business in Mifflin County. 
The growing company takes pride in 
the client experience and has built a 
powerful reputation in the industry. 
The majority of their work comes from 
repeat customers and word of mouth 
among satisfied clients. Integrity and 
focus on excellence are the foundation 
from which success has been built.

“  As a growing business, we 

needed a bank that could grow 
with us. We were introduced to 
Kish and found a professional, 
eager team that was interested 
in collaborating with us on 
our future. The working 
relationships we’ve developed 
with Kish, and the financial 
support they’ve provided, have 

accelerated our growth.”

David Miller

President, Penn State Construction
Pictured with wife Emily Miller, Secretary

The "Your Kish, Your Way" Promise

A LETTER FROM GREG HAYES

As a son, a Kish team member, and now as the new 

CEO and President of Kish Bank, I have watched 

We call it “Your Kish, Your Way.” It is Kish Bank’s 
human-enabled digital experience, and it comes with 

and engaged with my father, Bill Hayes, as Kish 

a promise to our customers that technology will 

Bank grew from a two-branch community bank in 

never replace personal relationships—it will enhance 

the Kishacoquillas Valley with $10 million in total 

them. Within every Kish digital tool or service, our 

assets to a highly sophisticated regional community 

customers can easily reach a Kish representative any 

bank, serving five counties and beyond, with 

time they want or need, allowing us to accommodate 

total assets of $1.5 billion. That growth has come 

customers who prefer a fully digital relationship, a 

from an unwavering commitment to providing 

more traditional experience, and all those in between. 

personalized attention with local, knowledgeable, 

caring, and responsive financial professionals who 

deliver customized financial solutions to people 

and businesses that want to build a strong financial 

future. Over the past 45 years, Kish has consistently 

differentiated itself through relationships and 

innovation.

In 2015, we set out to transform Kish Bank’s 

community banking approach through the utilization 

of innovative technology, and with a commitment 

to maintaining, at our core, the most critical element 

of our success: our unwavering focus on fulfilling 

our clients’ financial needs. Over the past decade, 

the banking industry has seen the most rapid period 

of technological change ever experienced. Banking 

technologies have been amplified by FinTech 

companies providing banking services and cloud-

based technology solutions, and challenged by 

increased cyber threats and fraud, the evolution of 

The result is a community bank that takes great pride 

in all aspects of its customer service experience and 

its ability to remain connected with clients, while at 

the same time understanding that one of the greatest 

challenges to remaining relevant is our ability to 

innovate human interaction with convenience, speed, 

experience, and technology solutions.

While this strategic focus has enabled Kish to 

grow tremendously over the past five years, more 

importantly, it has created the capacity for us to 

succeed long-term. Our vision is to meet every 

customer where they are, regardless of their preferred 

banking channel or product and where/how they 

use it. Our progress has been marked by significant 

achievements that include:

•  A new, more integrated and feature-rich Digital 
Banking solution that has the same omnichannel 
look and feel across all devices. Its features 

cryptocurrencies, and the pandemic’s impact on how 

include instant person-to-person transfer of 

people work. And, as we face the massive shift that 

funds; the ability to manage debit card alerts 

will come with Artificial Intelligence, we know that the 

and limits and to turn cards on and off; the 

pace of innovation is only going to increase. 

aggregation of external bank account and credit 

That is why it is more critical than ever that Kish 

Bank doubles down on its focus not just on human 

relationships and interactions, but those that are 

supported by technology innovation. Unlike other 

institutions that look to replace human interactions 

with technology, Kish is enhancing client access 

to our bankers and services with technology and 

innovation.

card transactions into one holistic view with 

included budgeting tools; credit monitoring and 

coaching; and the ability to easily live chat with 

our dedicated Client Solutions Center team.

•  Expanded hours of support from our Client 
Solutions Center (7 a.m. to 7 p.m.) via our 
enhanced call center phone system, in addition to 

live chat for our website and Digital Banking.

6

Letter to the Shareholders

Letter to the Shareholders

7

•  Increased access to our banking team 

with the opening of three new branches 

(and current construction of a fourth) as 

we continue to expand into Juniata and 

Blair Counties. Clients can also go online 

to easily schedule appointments with our 

branch teams through our completely 

redesigned website.  

•  New online account opening and loan 
application solutions that allow us to 
provide more convenience to our clients 

while maintaining the connection to our 

bankers.

•  Contactless purchase and mobile wallet 

capabilities for the Kish Debit Card, which 
can now be instantly printed and issued 

to clients at any of our financial centers.

•  ATM + Live Banker, the key element of 

our Branch of the Future model currently 

in its live pilot phase. This video-based 

ATM capability provides full-service teller 

transactions—from check cashing to loan 

payments—across expanded hours for 

more convenience, all while maintaining 

live, local, and caring human engagement.

Equally important to “Your Kish, Your Way” 

are the improvements we have made to the 

employee experience that enable our team 

to better support customers. In the last few 

years alone, we have:

•  Opened our 38,000-square foot Kish 
Innovation Center on our Reedsville 
campus, which provides an elevated 

focus on team member education 

and collaboration through dedicated 

innovative space, housing our Client 

Solutions Center as well as our new 

Employee Solutions Center dedicated to 

supporting front-line employees.

•  Migrated to a highly secure, cloud-

hosted, virtual desktop environment 
and implemented Microsoft 365 office 

productivity tools in support of our 

team’s work-life integration, giving 

our team the capacity to work more 

efficiently and provide solutions from 

anywhere, at any time.

•  Positioned ourselves for the future 

by integrating a new core banking 

processor, state-of-the-art technology 
stack, and network infrastructure that 
have been built to provide the highest 

levels of information security and data 

management, supporting technological 

advancements that will enable Kish to 

grow with scale and efficiency. 

These critical elements of our strategy 

represent the ongoing transformation 

occurring at Kish. The “Your Kish, Your 

Way” promise never stops. It’s an embedded 

philosophy and a promise to which we are 

committed. 

Finally, we recognize that the most 

important proof of success will always 

come directly from those we serve—those 

who share the stories of our team’s focus 

on making their lives better. Clients, like 

those highlighted in this annual report, who 

consistently affirm the importance of our 

people and our support to their financial 

well-being.

Sincerely,

Gregory T. Hayes 

President and Chief Executive Officer

Thomas Yoder, longtime Kish customer and 
community leader, is entering his third year as 
Mayor of Huntingdon. Tom retired from a lifelong 
career as an educator to focus on the revitalization 
and economic development of the Huntingdon 
Borough. Tom served on the Borough Council for 12 
years and understands the kind of leadership and 
commitment a community needs to thrive. 

“ As the mayor of the Borough of 

Huntingdon, community is very 
important to me. I want people to 
be proud of their town and enjoy 
living and working here. I want to 
be affiliated with organizations that 
make a difference in their communities 
and our citizens’ lives. From all my 
experiences with Kish, I know they are 

here to serve.”

Thomas Yoder

Mayor, Borough of Huntingdon

Matt Patterson is 
a franchisee of 21 
Jersey Mike’s stores 
in Central PA. He and 
his wife, Kristie (not 
pictured), opened 
their first store 
in 2012 and have 
grown their business 
exponentially in the 
last 12 years. Matt 
attributes part of 
their rapid growth 
to Kish’s ability to 
respond to funding 
needs, and the 
relationships he 
has built with his 
banking, insurance, 
and benefits teams 
at Kish. 

“  My Kish team understands 

my business and has 
my back. I call on them 
and they take action 
and personal care, as if 
they have a stake in my 
business. The relationships 
I’ve developed with Kish 
have helped to propel our 
business at a speed that 
other banks could not 
keep up with. We have 
grown from 30 to over 
500 employees with Kish 

by our side.” 

Matt Patterson

Franchisee, Jersey Mike's Subs
Pictured with Megan Lantz, Director of 
Operations

8

Letter to the Shareholders

Letter to the Shareholders

9

FOR THE YEAR 
Net Income 

Net Income Before Taxes 

Total Dividends Declared 

2023 
 $    13,499,712 

2022 
 $    12,860,301 

2021 
 $    9,881,340  

2020 
 $    8,039,287 

2019
 $    7,006,914

16,154,155 

3,883,501 

15,283,348 

11,232,900 

9,278,885 

7,903,452

3,448,214 

2,988,353 

2,804,384 

2,585,444

Grow with Us
Add to Your Investment in Kish Bancorp, Inc. (KISB)

 $     1,542,776 

 $     1,295,448 

 $     1,232,779  

 $     1,106,609 

 $       918,309

1,225,317 

1,179,069 

92,765 

7,545 

44 

0.94% 

13.02% 

28.77% 

103.92% 

6.50% 

10.70% 

0.61% 

0.00% 

1,013,170 

1,037,120 

71,972 

10,335 

225 

868,153  

1,002,645  

77,100  

10,560  

(9)  

1.02% 

14.95% 

26.81% 

97.69% 

6.35% 

11.57% 

1.01% 

0.02% 

0.85%  

14.08%  

30.24%  

86.59%  

7.11%  

12.78%  

1.20%  

0.00%  

755,960 

877,796 

69,962 

9,771 

(4) 

0.79% 

12.90% 

34.88% 

86.12% 

7.21% 

12.32% 

1.28% 

0.00% 

679,519

710,226

64,352 

7,499 

(467)

0.79%

11.56%

36.90%

95.68%

7.82%

11.86%

1.09%

(0.07%)

AT YEAR END (IN $000s) 
Total Assets  

Total Loans (Net)  

Total Deposits 

Stockholders’ Equity 

Allowance for Loan Credit Losses 

Net Loan Losses (Recoveries) 

RATIO ANALYSIS 
Return on Average Assets*  

Return on Average Equity*  

Dividend Declared/Net Income 

Loans/Deposits 

Primary Capital/Total Assets  

Total Capital/Risk Weighted Assets 

Allowance for Credit Losses/Loans  

Net Loan Losses to Total Loans (Net) 

PER SHARE DATA 
Basic Earnings  

Fully Diluted Earnings   

Dividends Paid 

Equity (Book Value)  

Equity Plus Allowance for Credit Losses 

$              5.22 

$              5.02 

$              3.88   $              3.20 

$             2.80

INVESTOR RELATIONS

5.13 

1.46 

35.28 

38.15 

4.90 

1.31 

27.41 

31.35 

3.76  

1.14  

29.39  

33.42  

3.12 

1.08 

26.93 

30.69 

2.70

1.00

24.90

27.80 

Average Shares Outstanding (#)  

2,629,167 

2,625,612 

2,626,931  

2,597,978 

2,499,536

Net Income (in millions)

Earnings & Dividends (per share)

Stock Valuation (per share)

The 2023 Annual Report includes information that chronicles the growth of your corporation. That 

growth is the result of the Kish team’s execution of carefully developed strategies to grow your 

business. Shareholders may purchase additional shares through the open market. KISB is also 

listed on the OTCQX exchange and trades with regular frequency through any brokerage account. 

Shareholders who hold their shares with our transfer agent, Computershare, may participate in the 

Kish Bancorp Dividend Reinvestment Plan. Please contact us if we may be of assistance. 

INQUIRIES

MARKET MAKERS

Questions or requests for investment information 

Janney Montgomery Scott, LLC  

Contact: Eugene Bodo 

215-665-6566  

1717 Market Street 

Philadelphia, PA 19103

Raymond James and Associates, Inc.  

Contact: Anthony Lanfranca  

312-655-2961  

222 South Riverside Plaza, 7th Floor 

Chicago, IL 60606

may be directed to:

KISBinfo@kishbank.com 

814-325-7252 

Contact: Amanda Dutrow

Additional information about Kish Bancorp, including 

quarterly and annual financial reports, stock and 

dividend information, and news, is available at: 

ir.kishbancorp.com and otcmarkets.com/stock/KISB

STOCK LISTING

Kish Bancorp, Inc. stock is traded on the OTCQX 

market under the stock ticker symbol "KISB." 

COMPANY INFORMATION

Corporate Headquarters: 

4255 East Main Street 

P.O. Box 917 

Belleville, PA 17004

Principal Executive Offices: 

2610 Green Tech Drive 

State College, PA 16803

* Due to fluctuations in the mark to market valuation for investment securities, these are not included in the totals for average assets and average equity.

10

Financial Highlights

Investor Information

11

Board of Directors and Stockholders  

Kish Bancorp, Inc.

OPINION

and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit 

material misstatement when it exists. The risk of not 

OTHER INFORMATION INCLUDED IN THE 

We have audited the accompanying consolidated 

financial statements of Kish Bancorp, Inc. and its 

subsidiaries (the “Company”), which comprise the 

consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2023 

and 2022; the related consolidated statements of 

income, comprehensive income (loss), changes in 

stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for the years 

then ended; and the related notes to the consolidated 

financial statements (collectively, the “financial 

statements”).

opinion.

CHANGE IN ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLE

As discussed in Note 1 to the financial statements, 

the Company changed its method of accounting for 

credit losses effective January 1, 2023, due to the 

adoption of Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 

Topic 326, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses. Our 

opinion is not modified with respect to this matter.

RESPONSIBILITIES OF MANAGEMENT FOR  

In our opinion, the accompanying financial statements 

THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

present fairly, in all material respects, the financial 

position of the Company as of December 31, 2023 

and 2022, and the results of its operations and its 

cash flows for the years then ended, in accordance 

with accounting principles generally accepted in the 

United States of America.

We have also audited, in accordance with auditing 

standards generally accepted in the United States of 

America (GAAS), the Company’s internal control over 

financial reporting as of December 31, 2023, based 

on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated 

Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring 

Organizations of the Treadway Commission in 2013, 

and our report dated March 13, 2024, expressed 

an unmodified opinion on the effectiveness of the 

Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

Management is responsible for the preparation 

and fair presentation of the financial statements in 

accordance with accounting principles generally 

accepted in the United States of America, and for 

the design, implementation, and maintenance of 

internal control relevant to the preparation and fair 

presentation of financial statements that are free 

from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or 

error.

In preparing the financial statements, management 

is required to evaluate whether there are conditions 

or events, considered in the aggregate, that raise 

substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to 

continue as a going concern for a period of within one 

year after the date the financial statements are issued 

or available to be issued.

BASIS FOR OPINION

AUDITOR’S RESPONSIBILITIES FOR THE AUDIT 

We conducted our audits in accordance with GAAS. 

OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Our responsibilities under those standards are 

further described in the “Auditor’s Responsibilities 

for the Audit of the Financial Statements” section 

of our report. We are required to be independent 

of the Company and to meet our other ethical 

responsibilities, in accordance with the relevant 

ethical requirements relating to our audits. We believe 

that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance 

about whether the financial statements as a whole 

are free from material misstatement, whether due to 

fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that 

includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high 

level of assurance but is not absolute assurance and, 

therefore, is not a guarantee that an audit conducted 

in accordance with GAAS will always detect a 

detecting a material misstatement resulting from 

fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, 

as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional 

omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of 

internal control. Misstatements are considered 

material if there is a substantial likelihood that, 

individually or in the aggregate, they would influence 

the judgment made by a reasonable user based on 

the financial statements.

In performing an audit in accordance with GAAS, we:

•  Exercise professional judgment and maintain 

professional skepticism throughout the audit.

ANNUAL REPORT

Management is responsible for the other information 

included in the annual report. The other information 

comprises the Chairman’s Letter to the Stockholders 

and Financial Highlights but does not include the 

financial statements and our auditor's report thereon. 

Our opinion on the financial statements does not 

cover the other information, and we do not express 

an opinion or any form of assurance thereon.

In connection with our audit of the financial 

statements, our responsibility is to read the other 

information and consider whether a material 

•  Identify and assess the risks of material 

inconsistency exists between the other information 

misstatement of the financial statements, whether 

and the financial statements, or whether the other 

due to fraud or error, and design and perform 

information otherwise appears to be materially 

audit procedures responsive to those risks. Such 

misstated. If, based on the work performed, we 

procedures include examining, on a test basis, 

conclude that an uncorrected material misstatement 

evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in 

of the other information exists, we are required to 

the financial statements.

describe it in our report.

•  Obtain an understanding of internal control 

relevant to the audit in order to design 

audit procedures that are appropriate in the 

circumstances.

•  Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting 

policies used and the reasonableness of significant 

accounting estimates made by management, as 

well as evaluate the overall presentation of the 

financial statements.

•  Conclude whether, in our judgment, there are 

Cranberry Township, Pennsylvania  

March 14, 2024

S.R. Snodgrass, P.C.  

2009 Mackenzie Way, Suite 340  

Cranberry Township, PA 16066  

conditions or events, considered in the aggregate, 

724-934-0344

that raise substantial doubt about the Company’s 

ability to continue as a going concern for a 

reasonable period of time.

We are required to communicate with those charged 

with governance regarding, among other matters, 

the planned scope and timing of the audit, significant 

audit findings, and certain internal control-related 

matters that we identified during the audit.

12

Independent Auditor's Report

Independent Auditor's Report

13

KISH BANCORP, INC. 
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET 

KISH BANCORP, INC. 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INCOME 

ASSETS 

Cash and due from banks 
Interest-bearing deposits with other institutions 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Certificates of deposit in other financial institutions 
Investment securities available for sale, at fair value 
Investment securities held to maturity, net of allowance for credit losses 
 of $112,624 and $0, fair value of $9,972,415 and $10,070,997 
Equity securities 
Loans held for sale 

Loans 
Less allowance for credit losses - loans 

Net loans 

Premises and equipment, net 
Goodwill 
Regulatory stock 
Bank-owned life insurance 
Accrued interest and other assets 

TOTAL ASSETS 

LIABILITIES 
Deposits: 
   Noninterest-bearing 
   Interest-bearing demand 
   Savings 
   Money market 
   Time 

 Total deposits 

Short-term borrowings 
Other borrowings 
Accrued interest and other liabilities 
TOTAL LIABILITIES 

STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY 

Preferred stock, $.50 par value; 500,000 shares authorized, 
   no shares issued and outstanding 
Common stock, $.50 par value; 8,000,000 shares authorized, 2,960,591 and 
 2,697,500 shares issued; 2,881,086 and 2,639,544 shares outstanding 
   at December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively 
Additional paid-in capital 
Retained earnings 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss 
Treasury stock, at cost (79,505 and 57,956 shares at December 31,  
   2023 and 2022, respectively) 

TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY 

December 31, 

2023 

2022 

  $  

13,288,999     $  
16,448,736    
29,737,735    

11,082,445  
9,024,003  
20,106,448  

  $  

  $  

245,000    
178,977,804    

245,000  
155,308,551  

10,891,602    
2,712,968    
663,017    

10,763,833  
2,858,117  
631,414  

1,232,861,975    
7,544,973    
1,225,317,002    

1,023,505,114  
10,335,231  
1,013,169,883  

27,397,616    
3,560,942    
9,772,000    
24,302,468    
29,197,801    
1,542,775,955     $  

26,795,671  
3,560,942  
7,256,300  
23,628,587  
31,123,166  
1,295,447,912  

182,035,638     $  
111,134,914    
104,757,107    
378,495,532    
402,646,217    
1,179,069,408    

189,976,622  
115,230,051  
131,688,405  
331,948,502  
268,276,138  
1,037,119,718  

194,541,362    
41,418,608    
34,981,433    
1,450,010,811    

100,326,547  
52,413,653  
33,616,318  
1,223,476,236  

-    

-  

1,480,296    
10,890,781    
96,878,445    
(14,000,592 )  

1,348,750  
2,897,790  
85,844,293  
(16,140,949 ) 

(2,483,786 )  
92,765,144    

(1,978,208 ) 
71,971,676  

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY 

  $  

1,542,775,955     $  

1,295,447,912  

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements. 

INTEREST AND DIVIDEND INCOME 

Interest and fees on loans: 

Taxable 
Exempt from federal income tax 

Interest and dividends on investment securities: 

Taxable 
Exempt from federal income tax 

Interest-bearing deposits with other institutions 
Other dividend income 

Total interest and dividend income 

INTEREST EXPENSE 

Deposits 
Short-term borrowings 
Other borrowings 

Total interest expense 

NET INTEREST INCOME 

Provision for credit losses - loans 
Provision for credit losses - investment securities held to maturity 
Provision for credit losses - off balance sheet credit exposures 

Total provision for credit losses 

Year Ended December 31, 
2022 
2023 

  $  

65,808,264     $  
810,709    

41,423,419  
965,252  

5,181,614    
203,777    
456,243    
936,379    
73,396,986        

21,124,267    
887,863    
7,757,440    
29,769,570    

3,654,621  
229,151  
369,155  
552,108  
47,193,706  

5,072,657  
239,630  
3,636,717  
8,949,004  

43,627,416    

38,244,702  

328,965    
2,460    
379,620    
711,045    

-  
-  
-  
-  

NET INTEREST INCOME AFTER PROVISION FOR CREDIT LOSSES 

42,916,371    

38,244,702  

NONINTEREST INCOME 

Service fees on deposit accounts 
Investment securities gains (losses), net 
Equity securities gains (losses), net 
Gain on sale of loans 
Earnings on bank-owned life insurance 
Insurance commissions 
Travel agency commissions 
Wealth management 
Benefit management 
Other 

Total noninterest income 

NONINTEREST EXPENSE 

Salaries and employee benefits 
Occupancy and equipment 
Data processing 
Professional fees 
Advertising 
Federal deposit insurance 
Pennsylvania shares tax 
Other 

Total noninterest expense 

Income before income taxes 
Income tax expense 

NET INCOME 

EARNINGS PER SHARE 

Basic 
Diluted 

2,339,661    
(158 )  
(145,149 )  
340,336    
646,640    
3,060,586    
261,836    
2,545,185    
623,299    
1,698,737    
11,370,973    

22,198,014    
3,896,516    
4,184,820    
783,991    
622,786    
1,134,670    
692,127    
4,620,265    
38,133,189    

16,154,155    
2,654,443    

2,152,592  
440  
164,537  
1,095,550  
1,042,850  
2,848,821  
219,286  
2,485,063  
604,037  
1,494,717  
12,107,893  

21,140,174  
4,623,738  
2,673,625  
796,698  
460,155  
756,961  
741,375  
3,876,521  
35,069,247  

15,283,348  
2,423,047  

  $  

13,499,712     $  

12,860,301  

  $  
  $  

5.22     $  
5.13     $  

5.02  
4.90  

3 

4 

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements. 

14

Financial Statements

Financial Statements

15

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
   
  
 
 
   
  
 
  
     
 
 
 
    
 
   
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
    
 
   
 
  
  
 
   
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
    
 
   
 
   
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
   
  
 
 
 
    
 
   
 
 
    
 
   
 
 
    
 
   
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
   
     
 
   
  
 
 
 
    
 
   
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
   
  
 
   
  
 
 
 
    
 
   
 
 
    
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
   
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
  
 
 
 
    
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
   
  
 
 
  
   
  
 
 
  
  
 
  
   
  
 
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
     
   
     
 
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
  
  
 
 
  
   
  
 
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
  
   
  
 
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
     
   
     
 
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
  
   
  
 
 
 
KISH BANCORP, INC. 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) 

Net income 
Other comprehensive income (loss) 
Securities available for sale: 

Change in unrealized holding gains (losses) on 
   available for sale securities 
Tax effect 
Change in unrealized gains (losses) related to cash flow hedges 
Tax effect 
Reclassification adjustment for net investment 
   securities losses (gains) realized in net income 
Tax effect 
Total other comprehensive income (loss) 

Year Ended December 31, 
2022 
2023 
12,860,301  
13,499,712     $  

  $  

3,940,791    
(827,565 )  
(1,231,637 )  
258,644    

158    
(33 )  
2,140,357    

(24,578,671 ) 
5,161,521  
6,138,078  
(1,288,996 ) 

(440 ) 
92  
(14,568,416 ) 

Total comprehensive income (loss) 

  $  

15,640,069     $  

(1,708,115 ) 

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

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16

Financial Statements

Financial Statements

17

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KISH BANCORP, INC. 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOW 

KISH BANCORP, INC. 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

OPERATING ACTIVITIES 

Net income 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: 

Year Ended December 31, 

2023 

2022 

1. 

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES  

  $  

13,499,712     $  

12,860,301  

Nature of Operations and Basis of Presentation  

Provision for credit losses 
Investment securities (gains) losses, net 
Equity security (gains) losses 
Proceeds from sale of loans held for sale 
Origination of loans held for sale 
Gain on sales of loans 
Depreciation, amortization, and accretion 
Deferred income taxes 
Increase in accrued interest receivable 
Increase in accrued interest payable 
Earnings on bank-owned life insurance 
Gain on sale of other assets 
Non-cash compensation - equity awards 
Other, net 

Net cash provided by operating activities 

INVESTING ACTIVITIES 

Bank owned life insurance: 

Benefit proceeds 

Investment securities available for sale: 

Proceeds from repayments and maturities 
Purchases 

Investment securities held to maturity: 

Proceeds from repayments and maturities 
Purchases 

Increase in loans, net 
Purchase of regulatory stock 
Redemption of regulatory stock 
Purchase of premises and equipment 
Proceeds from sale of other assets 

Net cash used for investing activities 

FINANCING ACTIVITIES 
Increase in deposits, net 
Increase in short-term borrowings, net 
Proceeds from other borrowings 
Repayments of other borrowings 
Collateral received (repaid) on interest rate derivatives, net 
Proceeds from sale of common stock 
Purchases of treasury stock 
Proceeds from sale of treasury stock 
Exercise of stock options 
Cash dividends 

Net cash provided by financing activities 

Increase (Decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF YEAR 
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF YEAR 
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION 

Cash paid during the year for: 

Interest on deposits and borrowings 
Income taxes 

SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF NON-CASH CASH FLOW INFORMATION 

Right of use assets and lease liabilities 

  $  

  $  

  $  

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

7 

711,045    
158    
145,149    
18,022,375    
(17,713,642 )  
(340,336 )  
1,185,446    
(29,206 )  
(1,801,696 )  
3,829,552    
(646,640 )  
(573,052 )  
672,353    
(413,607 )  
16,547,611    

-  
(440 ) 
(164,537 ) 
61,468,762  
(57,749,556 ) 
(1,095,550 ) 
1,661,670  
179,626  
(1,450,648 ) 
1,025,784  
(1,042,850 ) 
(482,001 ) 
746,352  
236,415  
16,193,328  

-    

1,048,651  

19,429,376    
(39,242,073 )  

24,949,600  
(26,954,481 ) 

-    
(244,963 )  
(208,910,301 )  
(9,918,200 )  
7,402,500    
(3,124,810 )  
1,929,582    
(232,678,889 )  

141,949,690    
94,214,815    
59,282    
(8,224,327 )  
(2,470,000 )  
5,588,912    
(1,972,726 )  
787,349    
(286,929 )  
(3,883,501 )  
225,762,565    
9,631,287    
20,106,448    
29,737,735     $  

1,000,000  
(1,500,000 ) 
(144,785,142 ) 
(3,691,600 ) 
2,404,000  
(2,977,122 ) 
727,704  
(149,778,390 ) 

34,474,371  
32,892,590  
14,051,077  
(28,822,044 ) 
11,500,000  
-  
(1,262,273 ) 
901,758  
(357,472 ) 
(3,448,214 ) 
59,929,793  
(73,655,269 ) 
93,761,717  
20,106,448  

25,966,419     $  
2,650,000    

7,964,220  
2,185,000  

409,650     $  

156,379  

Kish  Bancorp,  Inc.  (the  “Company”)  is  a  diversified  financial  services  organization  whose  principal 
activity  is  the  ownership  and  management  of  its  subsidiaries,  Kish  Bank  (the  “Bank”),  Kish  Travel 
Services,  Inc.,  and  the  Bank’s  subsidiaries,  Tri-Valley  Properties,  LLC,  Kish  Agency,  Inc.,  and  Kish 
Equities,  LLC.  The  Company  generates  commercial  and  industrial,  agricultural,  commercial  mortgage, 
residential real estate, and consumer loans and deposit services to its customers located primarily in central 
Pennsylvania and the surrounding areas. The Bank operates under a Pennsylvania Department of Banking 
and Securities bank charter and provides full banking services. Deposits are insured by the Federal Deposit 
Insurance  Corporation  (“FDIC”)  to  the  extent  provided  by  law.  Kish  Agency,  Inc.  provides  insurance 
products and services. Kish Travel Services, Inc. is a Pennsylvania business established to provide travel 
services  to  its  customers.  Kish  Equities,  LLC  is  a  subsidiary  established  to  hold  investments  in  equity 
securities. 

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Kish Bancorp, Inc. and its subsidiaries, Kish 
Bank and Kish Travel Services, Inc., after elimination of all significant intercompany transactions. 

The accounting principles followed by the Company and the methods of applying these principles conform 
to  U.S. generally  accepted  accounting principles  (“GAAP”)  and  to general practice within  the  banking 
industry. Management is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of 
assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the Consolidated Balance Sheet 
date and revenues and expenses for that period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. 

Allowance for Credit Losses - Available-for-Sale Securities 

The Bank measures expected credit losses on available-for-sale debt securities when the Bank does not 
intend to sell, or when it  is  not more likely than not that it  will be required to sell,  the security before 
recovery of its amortized cost basis. If either of the criteria regarding intent or requirement to sell is met, 
the security’s amortized cost basis is written down to fair value through income.  For available-for-sale 
debt securities that do not meet the aforementioned criteria, the Bank evaluates whether the decline in fair 
value has resulted from credit losses or other factors. In making this assessment, the Bank considers the 
extent to which fair value is less than amortized cost, any changes to the rating of the security by a rating 
agency, and adverse conditions specifically related to the security, among other factors. If this evaluation 
indicates that a credit loss exists, the present value of cash flows expected to be collected from the security 
are compared to the amortized cost basis of the security. If the present value of cash flows expected to be 
collected is less than the amortized cost basis, a credit loss exists and an allowance for credit losses is 
recorded for the credit loss, equal to the amount that the fair value is less than the amortized cost basis. 
Any impairment that has not been recorded through an allowance for credit losses is recognized in other 
comprehensive income. 

The allowance for credit losses on available-for-sale debt securities is included within Investment securities 
available-for-sale  on  the  consolidated  balance  sheet.  Changes  in  the  allowance  for  credit  losses  are 
recorded within Provision for credit losses on the consolidated statement of income. Losses are charged 
against  the  allowance  when  the  Bank  believes  the  collectability  of  an  available-for-sale  security  is  in 
jeopardy or when either of the criteria regarding intent or requirement to sell is met. 

Accrued interest receivable on available-for-sale debt securities totaled $1,003,499 at December 31, 2023 
and is included within Accrued interest and other assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheet. This amount 
is excluded from the estimate of expected credit losses. 

8 

18

Financial Statements

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

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Available-for-sale debt securities are typically classified as nonaccrual when the contractual payment of 
principal  or  interest  has  become  90  days  past  due  or  management  has  serious  doubts  about  the  further 
collectability  of  principal  or  interest.  When  available-for-sale  debt  securities  are  placed  on  nonaccrual 
status, unpaid interest credited to income is reversed. 

Allowance for Credit Losses - Held-to-Maturity Securities  

The Bank  measures  expected  credit  losses  on  its  portfolio  of  held-to-maturity  debt  securities,  which  is 
comprised of corporate securities. Accrued interest receivable on held-to-maturity debt securities totaled 
$106,231  at  December  31,  2023  and  is  included  within  Accrued  interest  and  other  assets  on  the 
Consolidated Balance Sheet. This amount is excluded from the estimate of expected credit losses. Held-
to-maturity debt securities are typically classified as nonaccrual when the contractual payment of principal 
or interest has become 90 days past due or management has serious doubts about the further collectability 
of  principal  or  interest.  When  held-to-maturity  debt  securities  are  placed  on  nonaccrual  status,  unpaid 
interest credited to income is reversed. 

Investment Securities Prior to Adopting ASU 2016-13  

Investment securities are classified at the time of purchase, based on management’s intention and ability, 
as securities held to maturity, available for sale, or trading. Debt securities acquired with the intent and 
ability to hold to maturity are stated at cost, adjusted for amortization of premium and accretion of discount, 
which  are  computed  using  the  interest  method  and  recognized  as  adjustments  of  interest  income.  Debt 
securities which are held principally as a source of liquidity are classified as available for sale. Unrealized 
holding  gains  and  losses  for  available-for-sale  securities  are  reported  as  a  separate  component  of 
stockholders’ equity, net of tax, until realized. Realized security gains and losses are computed using the 
specific  identification  method.  Debt  securities  that  are  bought  and  held  principally  for  the  purpose  of 
selling them in the near term are classified as trading securities and reported at fair value, with unrealized 
gains  and  losses  included  in  current  earnings.  The  Company  does  not  have  trading  securities  as  of 
December  31, 2023  and  2022.  Interest  and dividends  on  investment  securities  is  recognized  as  income 
when earned. 

Securities  are  evaluated  at  least  on  a  quarterly  basis  and  more  frequently  when  economic  or  market 
conditions warrant such an evaluation to determine whether a decline in their value is other than temporary. 
For debt securities, management considers whether the present value of cash flows expected to be collected 
are less than the security’s amortized cost basis (the difference defined as the credit loss), the magnitude 
and duration of the decline, the reasons underlying the decline and the Company’s intent to sell the security 
or whether it is more likely than not that the Company would be required to sell the security before its 
anticipated recovery in fair value, to determine whether the loss in value is other than temporary. Once a 
decline in value is determined to be other than temporary, if the investor does not intend to sell the security, 
and it is more likely than not that it will not be required to sell the security before recovery of the security’s 
amortized  cost  basis,  the  charge  to  earnings  is  limited  to  the  amount  of  credit  loss.  Any  remaining 
difference  between  fair  value  and  amortized  cost  (the  difference  defined  as  the  non-credit  portion)  is 
recognized in other comprehensive income (loss), net of applicable taxes.  Otherwise, the entire difference 
between fair value and amortized cost is charged to earnings. 

Equity Securities  

Equity  securities  are  held  at  fair  value.  Holding  gains  and  losses  are  recorded  in  non-interest  income. 
Dividends are recognized as income when earned. 

Regulatory Stock 

Common  stock  of  the  Federal  Home  Loan  Bank  (“FHLB”)  of  Pittsburgh  represents  ownership  in  an 
institution that is wholly owned by other financial institutions. These equity securities are accounted for at 
cost and are shown separately on the Consolidated Balance Sheet as regulatory stock. 

The Bank is a member of the FHLB and, as such, is required to maintain a minimum investment in stock 
of the FHLB that varies with the level of advances outstanding with the FHLB. The stock is bought from 
and sold to the FHLB based upon its $100 par value. The stock does not have a readily determinable fair 
value  and,  as  such,  is  classified  as  restricted  stock,  carried  at  cost  and  evaluated  by  management.  The 
stock’s  value  is  determined  by  the  ultimate  recoverability  of  the  par  value  rather  than  by  recognizing 
temporary declines. The determination of whether the par value will ultimately be recovered is influenced 
by criteria such as the following: (a) the significance of the decline in net assets of the FHLB as compared 
with the capital stock amount and the length of time this situation has persisted; (b) commitments by the 
FHLB to make payments required by law or regulation and the level of such payments in relation to the 
operating performance; (c) the impact of legislative and regulatory changes on the customer base of the 
FHLB; and (d) the liquidity position of the FHLB. Management evaluated the stock and concluded that 
the stock was not impaired for the periods presented herein. 

Loans  

Loans that management has the intent and ability to hold for the foreseeable future or until maturity or 
payoff generally are reported at their principal amount, net of the allowance for credit losses and deferred 
origination fees or costs. Interest on loans is recognized as income when earned on the accrual method. 
Generally, the policy has been to stop accruing interest on loans when it is determined that a reasonable 
doubt  exists  as  to  the  collectability  of  additional  interest.  Interest  previously  accrued  but  deemed 
uncollectible  is  deducted  from  current  interest  income.  Payments  received  on  nonaccrual  loans  are 
recorded  as  income  or  applied  against  principal  according  to  management’s  judgment  as  to  the 
collectability  of  such  principal.  Nonaccrual  loans  will  generally  be  put  back  on  accrual  status  after 
demonstrating six consecutive months of no delinquency. 

Loan  origination  fees  and  certain  direct  loan  origination  costs  are  being  deferred  and  the  net  amount 
amortized is accounted for as an adjustment of the related loan’s yield. Management is amortizing these 
amounts over the contractual life of the related loans using the level yield method. 

In general, fixed rate, permanent residential mortgage loans originated by the Bank are classified as held 
for sale and are carried in the aggregate at the lower of cost or fair value. The Bank sells these loans to 
various  other  financial  institutions.  Currently,  the  Bank  retains  the  servicing  of  those  loans  sold  to  the 
FHLB and releases the servicing of loans sold to all other institutions.   

Allowance for Loan Losses - Prior to Adopting ASU 2016-13 

Prior to adoption of ASU 326-13, "Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of 
Credit  Losses  on  Financial  Instruments",  the  Bank  calculated  Allowance  for  Loan  Losses  using  the 
incurred loan loss methodology. The following policy relates to reporting for years ended December 31, 
2022 and prior. 

For  years  ended  December  31,  2022  and  prior,  the  allowance  for  loan  losses  was  established  through 
provisions for loan losses charged against income. Loans deemed to be uncollectible were charged against 
the allowance for loan losses and subsequent recoveries, if any, were credited to the allowance. 

The allowance for loan losses represents the amount that management estimates is adequate to provide for 
probable losses inherent in its loan portfolio as of the Consolidated Balance Sheet date. The allowance 
method is used in providing for loan losses. Accordingly, all loan losses are charged to the allowance, and 

9 

10 

20

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

21

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
all recoveries are credited to it. The allowance for loan losses is established through a provision for loan 
losses charged to operations. The provision for loan losses is based on management’s periodic evaluation 
of individual loans, economic factors, past loan loss experience, changes in the composition and volume 
of  the  portfolio,  and  other  relevant  factors.  The  estimates  used  in  determining  the  adequacy  of  the 
allowance for loan losses, including the amounts and timing of future cash flows expected on impaired 
loans, are particularly susceptible to change in the near term. 

Impaired loans are those for which it is probable the Company will not be able to collect all amounts due 
according  to  the  contractual  terms  of  the  loan  agreement.  The  Company  evaluates  commercial  and 
industrial,  agricultural,  state  and  political  subdivisions,  commercial  real  estate,  and  all  troubled  debt 
restructuring loans for possible impairment. Consumer and residential real estate loans are also evaluated 
if  part  of  a  commercial  lending  relationship.  The  Company  individually  evaluates  such  loans  for 
impairment and does not aggregate loans by major risk classifications. The definition of “impaired loans” 
is  not  the  same  as  the  definition  of  “nonaccrual  loans,”  although  the  two  categories  overlap.  Factors 
considered by management in determining impairment include payment status and collateral value. The 
amount of impairment for these types of loans is determined by the difference between the present value 
of the expected cash flows related to the loan using the original interest rate and its recorded value, or as a 
practical expedient in the case of collateralized loans, the difference between the fair value of the collateral 
and the recorded amount of the loans. When foreclosure is probable, impairment is measured based on the 
fair value of the collateral. 

Mortgage  loans  secured  by  one-to-four  family  properties  and  all  consumer  loans  are  large  groups  of 
smaller-balance homogeneous loans and are measured for impairment collectively. Loans that experience 
insignificant payment delays, which are defined as 90 days or less, generally are not classified as impaired. 
Management  determines  the  significance  of  payment  delays  on  a  case-by-case  basis  taking  into 
consideration  all  circumstances  concerning  the  loan,  the  creditworthiness  and  payment  history  of  the 
borrower,  the  length  of  the payment  delay,  and  the  amount  of  shortfall  in  relation  to  the  principal  and 
interest owed. 

In  addition  to  the  allowance  for  loan  losses,  the  Company  also  estimates  probable  losses  related  to 
unfunded  lending  commitments,  such  as  letters  of  credit,  financial  guarantees,  and  unfunded  loan 
commitments.  Unfunded  lending  commitments  are  subject  to  individual  reviews  and  are  analyzed  and 
segregated  by  risk  according  to  the  Company’s  internal  risk  rating  scale.  These  risk  classifications,  in 
conjunction with an analysis of historical loss experience, current economic conditions, performance trends 
within  specific  portfolio  segments,  and  any  other  pertinent  information,  result  in  the  estimation  of  the 
reserve for unfunded lending commitments. Provision for credit losses related to the loan portfolio and 
unfunded lending commitments are reported in the Consolidated Statement of Income. 

Allowance for Credit Losses (ACL) - Following Adoption of ASU 2016-13 

Disclosures of the allowance for credit losses (ACL) for the year ended December 31, 2023 are presented 
in accordance with ASU 2016-13, "Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of 
Credit Losses on Financial Instruments". Refer to Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, "Adoption 
of New Accounting Standards". 

The ACL is a valuation reserve established and maintained by charges against income and is deducted 
from  the  amortized  cost  basis  of  loans  to  present  the  net  amount  expected  to  be  collected  on  the 
loans. Loans,  or  portions  thereof,  are  charged  off  against  the  ACL  when  they  are  deemed 
uncollectible. Expected  recoveries  do  not  exceed  the  aggregate  of  amounts  previously  charged-off  and 
expected  to  be  charged-off.  The  ACL  is  an  estimate  of  expected  credit  losses,  measured  over  the 
contractual life of a loan, that considers our historical loss experience, current conditions and forecasts of 
future economic conditions. Determination of an appropriate ACL is inherently subjective and may have 
significant changes from period to period. 

The methodology for determining the ACL has two main components: evaluation of expected credit losses 
for  certain  groups  of  homogeneous  loans  (pooled  segments)  that  share  similar  risk  characteristics  and 
evaluation of loans that do not share risk characteristics with other loans. The ACL is measured on a pooled 
segment basis when similar risk characteristics exist. The Company has identified the following portfolio 
segments based on Federal Call Code groupings and measures the ACL using the following methods: 

Loan Portfolio - Pooled Segments 

Construction, land development and other land loans 
Loans secured by farmland 
Revolving loans secured by 1-4 family residential properties 
Mortgages secured by first liens 
Mortgages secured by second liens 
Loans secured by multi-family residential properties 
Loans secured by nonfarm, nonresidential properties 
Agricultural loans 
Commercial and industrial loans 
Automobile loans 
Other consumer loans 
Loans to state and municipal subdivisions 

Loss Rate 
Methodology 
Discounted cash flows 
Discounted cash flows 
Discounted cash flows 
Discounted cash flows 
Discounted cash flows 
Discounted cash flows 
Discounted cash flows 
Discounted cash flows 
Discounted cash flows 
Remaining life method 
Discounted cash flows 
Discounted cash flows 

Historical credit loss experience is the basis for the estimation of expected credit losses. The Company 
applies historical loss rates to pools of loans with similar risk characteristics. After consideration of the 
historic loss calculation, management applies qualitative adjustments to reflect the current conditions and 
reasonable and supportable forecasts not already reflected in the historical loss information at the balance 
sheet  date.  Our  reasonable  and  supportable  forecast  adjustment  is  based  on  forecasted  national 
unemployment rates and application of management judgments. For periods beyond our reasonable and 
supportable  forecast,  we  revert  to  historical  loss  rates  utilizing  a  straight-line  method  over  a  one  year 
reversion period. The qualitative adjustments for current conditions are based upon changes in lending 
policies and practices, experience and ability of lending staff, quality of the bank’s loan review system, 
value of underlying collateral, the existence of and changes in concentrations and other external factors. 
These modified historical loss rates are multiplied by the outstanding principal balance of each loan to 
calculate a required reserve. 

The Bank has elected to exclude accrued interest receivable from the measurement of its ACL. When a 
loan is placed on non-accrual status, any outstanding accrued interest is reversed against interest income. 

The  ACL  for  individually  evaluated  loans  begins  with  the  use  of  normal  credit  review  procedures  to 
identify whether a loan no longer shares similar risk characteristics with other pooled loans and therefore, 
should  be  individually  assessed.  We  evaluate  all  loans  that  meet  the  following  criteria:  1)  when  it  is 
determined  that  foreclosure  is  probable,  2)  substandard,  doubtful  and  nonperforming  loans  when 
repayment is expected to be provided substantially through the operation or sale of the collateral, 3) when 
it is determined by management that a loan does not share similar risk characteristics with other loans. 
Specific reserves are established based on the following three acceptable methods for measuring the ACL: 
1) the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s original effective interest rate; 
2)  the  loan’s  observable  market  price;  or  3)  the  fair  value  of  the  collateral  when  the  loan  is  collateral 
dependent. Our individual loan evaluations consist primarily of the fair value of collateral method because 
most of our loans are collateral dependent. Collateral values are discounted to consider disposition costs 
when appropriate. A specific reserve is established or a charge-off is taken if the fair value of the loan is 
less than the loan balance. 

11 

12 

22

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

23

 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
Premises and Equipment  

Earnings Per Share  

Land  is  carried  at  cost.  Premises  and  equipment  are  stated  at  cost,  less  accumulated  depreciation. 
Depreciation is computed on the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the related assets, 
which range from 3 to 7 years for furniture, fixtures, and equipment, and 31 to 39½ years for building 
premises.  Leasehold  improvements  are  depreciated  over  shorter  of  the  term  of  the  lease  or  useful  life. 
Expenditures for maintenance and repairs are charged against income as incurred. Costs of major additions 
and improvements are capitalized. 

Goodwill 

The Company accounts for goodwill using a two-step process for testing the impairment of goodwill on at 
least an annual basis. This approach could cause more volatility in the Company’s reported net income 
because impairment losses, if any, could occur irregularly and in varying amounts.  

Bank-Owned Life Insurance (“BOLI”) 

The Company purchased life insurance policies on certain key employees. BOLI is recorded at its cash 
surrender value, or the amount that can be realized. 

Real Estate Owned 

Real estate acquired by foreclosure is included with other assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheet at the 
lower  of  the  recorded  investment  in  the  property  or  its  fair  value  less  estimated  costs  of  sale.  Prior  to 
foreclosure, the value of the underlying collateral is written down by a charge to the allowance for loan 
losses  if  necessary.  Any  subsequent  write-downs  are  charged  against  operating  expenses.  Operating 
expenses of such properties, net of related income and losses on their disposition, are included in other 
noninterest expense. 

Allowance for Credit Losses on Off-Balance Sheet Credit Exposures 

The Bank estimates expected credit losses over the contractual period in which the Bank is exposed to 
credit risk via a contractual obligation to extend credit, unless that obligation is unconditionally cancellable 
by  the  Bank.  The  allowance  for  credit  losses  on  off-balance  sheet  credit  exposures is  adjusted  through 
credit loss expense. The estimate includes consideration of the likelihood that funding will occur and an 
estimate of expected credit losses on commitments expected to be funded over its estimated life.  

Treasury Stock 

Treasury stock is carried at cost. Sales are determined by the first-in, first-out method. 

Advertising Costs 

Advertising costs are expensed as the costs are incurred.   

Income Taxes 

The Company and its subsidiaries file a consolidated federal income tax return. Deferred tax assets and 
liabilities are reflected at currently enacted income tax rates applicable to the period in which the deferred 
tax assets or liabilities are expected to be realized or settled. As changes in tax laws or rates are enacted, 
deferred tax assets and liabilities are adjusted through the provision for income taxes. 

The Company provides dual presentation of basic and diluted earnings per share. Basic earnings per share 
are  calculated  utilizing  net  income  as  reported  in  the  numerator  and  average  shares  outstanding  in  the 
denominator. The computation of diluted earnings per share differs in that the dilutive effects of any stock 
options  and  restricted  stock  awards  are  adjusted  in  the  denominator.  Treasury  shares  are  not  deemed 
outstanding for earnings per share calculations. 

Stock Options 

For purposes of computing stock compensation expense, the Company estimated the fair values of stock 
options  using  the  Black-Scholes  option-pricing  model.  The  model  requires  the  use  of  subjective 
assumptions that can materially affect fair value estimates. The fair value of each option is amortized into 
compensation expense on a straight-line basis between the grant date for the option and each vesting date. 
The  fair  value  of  each  stock  option  granted  was  estimated  using  the  following  weighted-average 
assumptions: 

Grant 
Year 

2023 
2022 

Expected 
Dividend 
Yield 

3.96 % 
3.31 % 

Risk-Free 
Interest Rate 

3.50 % 
2.56 % 

Expected 
Volatility 

27.59 % 
27.32 % 

Expected 

  Life (in Years) 

6.0 
6.0 

The weighted-average fair value of each stock option granted for 2023 and 2022 was $6.78 and $7.25, 
respectively. 

Mortgage Servicing Rights (“MSRs”) 

The  Company  has  agreements  for  the  express  purpose  of  selling  loans  in  the  secondary  market.  The 
Company retains servicing rights for certain loans. Originated MSRs are recorded by allocating total costs 
incurred between the loan and servicing rights based on their relative fair values. MSRs are amortized in 
proportion  to  the  estimated  servicing  income  over  the  estimated  life  of  the  servicing  portfolio.  The 
Company performs an impairment review of the MSRs and recognizes impairment through a valuation 
account. MSRs are a component of accrued interest and other assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheet. 
Gains and losses on sales of loans are recognized at settlement dates and are determined by the difference 
between the sales proceeds and the carrying value of the loans. All sales are made with limited recourse. 
For  the  years  ended  December  31,  2023  and  2022,  the  Company  recorded  gross  servicing  rights  of 
$248,594 and $279,743, respectively, with a reserve for impairment of $86,182 and $104,060, respectively. 

Transfer of Assets 

Transfers of financial assets are accounted for as sales when control over the assets has been surrendered. 
Control over transferred assets is deemed to be surrendered when: (1) the assets have been isolated from 
the Company; (2) the transferee obtains the right (free of conditions that constrain it from taking advantage 
of that right) to pledge or exchange the transferred assets; and (3) the Company does not maintain effective 
control over the transferred assets through an agreement to repurchase them before their maturity. 

Cash Flow Information  

The  Company  has  defined  cash  and  cash  equivalents  as  those  amounts  included  in  the  balance  sheet 
captions  “Cash  and  due  from  banks”  and  “Interest-bearing  deposits  with  other  institutions”  that  have 
original maturities of less than 90 days. 

13 

14 

24

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

25

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
Reclassification of Comparative Amounts  

Certain  items  previously  reported  have  been  reclassified  to  conform  to  the  current  year’s  format.  Such 
reclassifications did not affect net income or stockholders’ equity.  

Derivatives and Hedging Activities 

The  Company  engages  in  a  number  of  business  activities  that  are  vulnerable  to  interest  rate  risk.  The 
associated variability in cash flows related to interest rate risk may impact the results of operations of the 
Company. The Company’s hedging objective is to reduce, to the extent possible, unpredictable cash flows 
associated  with  interest  rate  risk,  via  approved  hedging  strategies,  related  to  business  strategies  and 
business objectives.  

All derivatives are recorded on the Consolidated Balance Sheet at fair value. The accounting for changes 
in the fair value of derivatives depends on whether the Company has elected to designate a derivative in a 
hedging relationship and apply hedge accounting and whether the hedging relationship has satisfied the 
criteria  necessary  to  apply  hedge  accounting.  Derivatives  designated  and  qualifying  as  a  hedge  of  the 
exposure to changes in the fair value of an asset, liability, or firm commitment attributable to a particular 
risk, such as interest rate risk, are considered fair value hedges. Derivatives designated and qualifying as a 
hedge of the exposure to variability in expected future cash flows, or other types of forecasted transactions, 
are considered cash flow hedges. Hedge accounting generally provides for the matching of the timing of 
gain or loss recognition on the hedging instrument with the recognition of the changes in the fair value of 
the hedged asset or liability that are attributable to the hedged risk in a fair value hedge or the earnings 
effect of the hedged forecasted transactions in a cash flow hedge.  

Changes in the fair value of derivatives designated as fair value hedges are recorded in earnings, together 
and  in  the  same  income  statement  line  item  with  changes  in  the  fair  value  of  the  related  hedged  item. 
Changes in the fair value of derivatives designated as cash flow hedges are recorded in accumulated other 
comprehensive income (loss) and are reclassified into the line item in the income statement in which the 
hedged  item  is  recorded  and  in  the  same  period  in  which  the  hedged  item  affects  earnings.  Hedge 
ineffectiveness  and  gains  and  losses  on  the  excluded  component  of  a  derivative  in  assessing  hedge 
effectiveness are recorded in earnings.  

Revenue Recognition 

The  Company’s  revenue  is  comprised  of  net  interest  income  on  financial  assets  and  liabilities,  and 
noninterest income. Under FASB Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 606, "Revenue from 
Contracts  with  Customers",  management  determined  that  net  interest  income  on  financial  assets  and 
liabilities and certain components of noninterest income resulting from investment securities gains, loan 
servicing, gains on sales of loans, earnings on bank owned life insurance, gains on sales of mortgage loans 
and gains on sales of securities available for sale are accounted for under other U.S. GAAP standards and 
are not within the scope of ASC Topic 606. 

Descriptions of revenue-generating activities reported in our Consolidated Statement of Income that are 
within the scope of Topic 606 include: 

Insurance and travel agency commissions 

•  Service fee income on deposit accounts 
• 
•  Trust and investment advisory fees 
•  Benefit management consulting income 
•  ATM and debit card transaction fees 
•  Loan servicing fees 
•  Wire transfer fees 
•  Safe deposit box rentals 

15 

Non-transaction-based fees such as account maintenance fees, monthly statement fees, loan servicing fees 
and safe deposit box rentals are considered to be provided to the customer under short-term contracts with 
ongoing renewals. Revenue for these non-transaction-based fees is earned on a monthly basis, representing 
the period over which the Company satisfies the performance obligations. Transaction-based fees such as 
non-sufficient fund charges, stop payment charges and wire fees are recognized at the time the transaction 
is executed as the contract duration does not extend beyond the service performed. 

The  Company  earns  fees  from  ATM  transactions  fees  and  debit  card  transaction  fees  from  cardholder 
transactions conducted through third party payment network providers which consist of interchange fees 
earned from the payment networks as a debit card issuer. These fees are recognized when the transaction 
occurs and are settled on a daily or monthly basis. 

Revenues from trust and investment advisory services are generally recognized on a monthly basis and are 
typically  based  on  a  percentage  of  the  customer’s  assets  under  management  or  based  on  investment 
solutions that are implemented for the customer. 

Commission and fee income from insurance, benefit consulting and travel services are recognized as the 
performance obligations are satisfied, either over the contract policy period or as sales commissions are 
received when the performance obligation period does not extend beyond the sales transaction event. 

Adoption of New Accounting Standards 

On January 1, 2023, the Company adopted ASU 2016-13, "Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 
326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments" (ASC 326). This standard replaced the 
incurred loss methodology with an expected loss methodology that is referred to as the current expected 
credit loss (“CECL”) methodology. CECL requires an estimate of credit losses for the remaining 
estimated life of the financial asset using historical experience, current conditions, reasonable and 
supportable forecasts and generally applies to financial assets measured at amortized cost, including loan 
receivables, held-to-maturity debt securities, and some off-balance sheet credit exposures such as 
unfunded commitments to extend credit. Financial assets measured at amortized cost are presented at the 
net amount expected to be collected by using an allowance for credit losses. 

The Bank adopted the provisions of ASC 326 related to presenting other-than-temporary impairment on 
available-for-sale debt securities prior to January 1, 2023 using the prospective transition approach, 
though no such charges had been recorded on the securities held by the Bank as of the adoption date. 

The Company adopted ASC 326 and all related subsequent amendments thereto effective January 1, 
2023 using the modified retrospective approach for all financial assets measured at amortized cost and 
off-balance sheet credit exposures. The transition adjustment of the adoption of CECL included a 
decrease in the allowance for credit losses on loans of $3.1 million, which is presented as an increase to 
net loans outstanding, an increase in the allowance for credit losses on unfunded loan commitments of 
$1.2 million, which is recorded within Other Liabilities, and an allowance for credit losses for held to 
maturity securities of $110.2 thousand, which is presented as a reduction to held to maturity securities 
outstanding. The Company recorded a net increase to retained earnings of $1.4 million as of January 1, 
2023 for the cumulative effect of adopting CECL, which reflects the transition adjustments noted above, 
net of the applicable deferred tax liabilities recorded. Results for reporting periods beginning after 
January 1, 2023 are presented under CECL while prior period amounts continue to be reported in 
accordance with the previously applicable accounting standards (incurred loss reporting). 

16 

26

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

27

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
immediately upon issuance and must be applied on a prospective basis. It is too early to predict whether a 
new rate index replacement and the adoption of the ASU will have a material impact on the Company’s 
financial statements.  

2.  EARNINGS PER SHARE 

There are no convertible securities that would affect the numerator in calculating basic and diluted earnings 
per share; therefore, net income as presented on the Consolidated Statement of Income will be used as the 
numerator.  The  following  table  sets  forth  the  composition  of  the  weighted-average  common  shares 
(denominator) used in the basic and diluted earnings per share computation.  

Weighted-average common shares issued 

Weighted-average treasury stock shares 

2023 

2022 

2,694,597     

2,697,500  

(59,639 )   

(67,350 ) 

Weighted-average unvested restricted stock awards 

(48,956 )   

(70,807 ) 

Basic weighted-average shares outstanding 

2,586,002     

2,559,343  

Dilutive effect of outstanding restricted stock awards 

Dilutive effect of outstanding stock options 

18,716     

24,449     

31,181  

35,088  

Diluted weighted-average shares outstanding 

2,629,167     

2,625,612  

For the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company excluded from the computation of diluted weighted-
average  shares  the  impact  of  79,924  options  to  purchase  shares  of  the  Company’s  common  stock,  and 
11,580 shares of restricted stock, as the effect would have been anti-dilutive. 

For the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company excluded from the computation of diluted weighted-
average shares the impact of 42,059 options to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock, as the 
effect would have been anti-dilutive. 

The following table illustrates the impact of adopting ASC 326: 

ASC 326 Adopted Effective January 1, 2023 

  Prior to ASC 326 

Adoption 

Impact of ASC 
326 Adoption 

  As Reported under   
ASC 326 

$  

$  

Assets: 
     Allowance for credit losses on debt 
        securities held to maturity 
     Allowance for credit losses on loans 
         Commercial real estate 
         Commercial and industrial 
         Agricultural 
         State and political subdivisions 
         Consumer 
         Residential real estate 
     Total allowance for credit 
          losses on loans 
Liabilities: 
     Allowance for credit losses on 
         off-balance-sheet credit exposures  $  

$  

-   $  

110,164   $  

110,164  

6,108,863   $  
1,578,840  
286,469  
106,944  
41,680  
2,212,435  

(2,132,318 )  $  
(252,955 )     
(56,603 )     
(56,672 )     
18,710  
(594,903 )     

3,976,545  
1,325,885  
229,866  
50,272  
60,390  
1,617,532  

10,335,231   $  

(3,074,741 )  $  

7,260,490  

193,261   $  

1,169,715   $  

1,362,976  

Total pretax effect of ASC 326 adoption 
     Deferred tax impact 
         Total effect of ASC 326 adoption, 
             net of deferred tax impact 

  $  

(1,794,862 )     
376,921  

  $  

(1,417,941 )     

Effective January 1, 2023, the Company adopted ASU 2022-02 "Financial Instruments - Credit Losses 
(Topic 326) Troubled Debt Restructurings (TDR) and Vintage Disclosures", which removed the existing 
measurement and disclosure requirements for TDR loans and added additional disclosure requirements 
related to modifications provided to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty. Prior to adoption a change 
in  contractual  terms  of  a  loan  where  a  borrower  was  experiencing  financial  difficulty  and  received  a 
concession not available through other sources the loans was required to be disclosed as a TDR, whereas 
now a borrower that is experiencing financial difficulty and receives a modification in the form of principal 
forgiveness, interest rate reduction, an other-than-insignificant payment delay or a term extension in the 
current period needs to be disclosed. The Company may modify loans to borrowers experiencing financial 
difficulty as a way of managing risk and mitigating credit loss from the borrower and may make various 
types of modifications and may in certain circumstances use a combination of modification types in order 
to mitigate future loss. The amount of defined modifications given to borrowers experiencing financial 
difficulty is disclosed in Note 5 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. 

In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-04, "Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of the 
Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting", to provide temporary optional expedients and 
exceptions  to  the  U.S.  GAAP  guidance  on  contract  modifications  and  hedge  accounting  to  ease  the 
financial reporting burdens of the expected market transition from LIBOR and other interbank offered rates 
to alternative reference rates, such as the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR). Entities can elect not 
to  apply  certain  modification  accounting  requirements  to  contracts  affected  by  what  the  guidance  calls 
“reference rate reform” if certain criteria are met. An entity that makes this election would not have to 
remeasure the contracts at the modification date or reassess a previous accounting determination. Also, 
entities can elect various optional expedients that would allow them to continue applying hedge accounting 
for hedging relationships affected by reference rate reform if certain criteria are met and can make a one-
time election to sell and/or reclassify held-to-maturity debt securities that reference an interest rate affected 
by  reference  rate  reform.  The  amendments  in  this  ASU  are  effective  for  all  entities  upon  issuance.  In 
December 2022, the FASB issued ASU 2022-06, "Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Deferral of the 
Sunset Date of Topic 848", which extends the sunset (or expiration) date of SC Topic 848 to December 31, 
2024. This gives reporting entities two additional years to apply the accounting relief provided under ASC 
Topic 848 for matters related to reference rate reform. ASC 2022-06 is effective for all reporting entities 

17 

18 

28

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

29

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
    
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
   
 
   
 
  
 
   
 
   
 
  
 
   
 
   
 
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
   
  
   
  
 
   
 
   
 
  
 
   
 
   
 
 
  
 
   
 
   
 
  
 
  
 
   
   
 
  
 
   
 
   
 
  
 
 
  
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
3. 

INVESTMENT SECURITIES  

The amortized cost, gross unrealized gains and losses, and fair value of investment securities are as follows:  

The following tables show the Company’s gross unrealized losses and fair value, aggregated by investment 
category and length of time that the individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position, 
at December 31, 2023 and 2022. 

Available for Sale: 

U.S. treasury securities 
U.S. government agency 
   securities 
Obligations of states and 
   political subdivisions 
Corporate securities 
Mortgage-backed securities in 
   government-sponsored entities 
Collateralized mortgage 
   obligations 

Gross 

2023 
Gross 

Amortized 
Cost 

  Unrealized 

  Unrealized 

Gains 

Losses 

Fair 
Value 

  Allowance 
for Credit 
Losses 

$ 

27,863,700   $ 

-   $ 

(1,355,955 ) $ 

26,507,745   $ 

63,816,922    

340    

(5,444,033 )  

58,373,229    

40,926,071    
1,506,202    

288    
-    

(6,143,267 )  
(68,488 )  

34,783,092    
1,437,714    

34,032,633    

10,486    

(3,974,921 )  

30,068,198    

-  

-  

-  
-  

-  

-  
-  

Total Available for Sale 

$  200,113,328   $ 

31,967,800    

9,194    
20,308   $ 

(4,169,168 )  

27,807,826    

(21,155,832 ) $  178,977,804   $ 

Held to Maturity: 

Corporate Securities 

$ 

11,004,226   $ 

-   $ 

(1,031,811 ) $ 

9,972,415   $ 

(112,624 ) 

Available for Sale: 

U.S. treasury securities 
U.S. government agency 
   securities 
Obligations of states and 
   political subdivisions 
Corporate securities 
Mortgage-backed securities in 
   government-sponsored 
   entities 
Collateralized mortgage 
   obligations 

Total Available for Sale 

Held to Maturity: 

Corporate Securities 

Amortized 
Cost 

2022 

Gross 
Unrealized 
Gains 

Gross 
Unrealized 
Losses 

Fair 
Value 

$ 

20,886,392   $ 

49,881,118    

-   $ 

-    

(1,753,897 ) $ 

19,132,495  

(6,873,567 )  

43,007,551  

41,934,666    
6,564,965    

3,345    
490    

(7,661,301 )  
(113,026 )  

34,276,710  
6,452,429  

30,857,100    

1,976    

(4,387,180 )  

26,471,896  

30,260,783    
180,385,024   $ 

-    

5,811   $ 

(4,293,313 )  
(25,082,284 ) $ 

25,967,470  
155,308,551  

10,763,833   $ 

-   $ 

(692,836 ) $ 

10,070,997  

$ 

$ 

Less than Twelve Months 
Gross 

Fair 
Value 

    Unrealized 

Losses 

Twelve Months or Greater 

Total 

Fair 
Value 

Gross 

  Unrealized 

Losses 

Fair 
Value 

Gross 

  Unrealized 

Losses 

2023 

  $  

6,943,810   $  

(18,808 )    $  

19,563,935     $  

(1,337,147 )    $  

26,507,745     $  

(1,355,955 ) 

15,936,186  

(110,762 )   

41,436,702    

(5,333,271 )   

57,372,888    

(5,444,033 ) 

-  
-  

-    
-    

33,941,003    
1,437,714    

(6,143,267 )   
(68,488 )   

33,941,003    
1,437,714    

(6,143,267 ) 
(68,488 ) 

Total Available for Sale 

  $  

6,898,550  

(185,293 )   

21,900,186    

(3,789,628 )   

28,798,736    

(3,974,921 ) 

9,072,572  
38,851,118   $  

(181,985 )   
(496,848 )    $  

16,168,122    
134,447,662     $  

(3,987,183 )   
(20,658,984 )    $  

25,240,694    
173,298,780     $  

(4,169,168 ) 
(21,155,832 ) 

Less than Twelve Months 
Gross 

Fair 
Value 

    Unrealized 

Losses 

Twelve Months or Greater 

Total 

Fair 
Value 

Gross 

  Unrealized 

Losses 

Fair 
Value 

Gross 

  Unrealized 

Losses 

2022 

  $  

19,132,495   $  

(1,753,897 )    $  

-     $  

-     $  

19,132,495     $  

(1,753,897 ) 

10,219,323  

(554,800 )   

32,788,228    

(6,318,767 )   

43,007,551    

(6,873,567 ) 

18,746,763  
4,529,899  

(3,690,444 )   
(35,071 )   

13,765,525    
422,045    

(3,970,857 )   
(77,955 )   

32,512,288    
4,951,944    

(7,661,301 ) 
(113,026 ) 

Available for Sale: 

U.S. treasury securities 
U.S. government agency 
   securities 
Obligations of states and 
   political subdivisions 
Corporate securities 
Mortgage-backed securities 
   in government-sponsored 
   entities 
Collateralized mortgage 
obligations 

Available for Sale: 

U.S. treasury securities 
U.S. government agency 
   securities 
Obligations of states and 
   political subdivisions 
Corporate securities 
Mortgage-backed securities 
   in government-sponsored 
   entities 
Collateralized mortgage 
obligations 

Total Available for Sale 

  $  

5,561,090  

(605,497 )   

19,490,124    

(3,781,683 )   

25,051,214    

(4,387,180 ) 

14,034,828  
72,224,398   $  

(837,805 )   
(7,477,514 )    $  

11,932,642    
78,398,564     $  

(3,455,508 )   
(17,604,770 )    $  

25,967,470    
150,622,962     $  

(4,293,313 ) 
(25,082,284 ) 

Held to Maturity: 

Corporate Securities 

  $  

8,502,470   $  

(511,364 )    $  

1,568,528     $  

(181,473 )    $  

10,070,998     $  

(692,836 ) 

The  Company  had  191  investment  securities,  consisting  of  46  U.S.  government  agency  securities,  66 
obligations  of  states  and  political  subdivisions,  19  different  corporate  securities,  33  mortgage-backed 
securities, and 27 collateralized mortgage obligations that were in unrealized loss positions at December 
31, 2023. Because the decline in market value is attributable to changes in interest rates and not credit 
quality, and because the Company does not intend to sell the investments and it is not more likely than not 
that the Company will be required to sell the investments before recovery of their amortized cost basis or 
par value, which may be maturity, the Company does not consider those investments to have an allowance 
for credit losses recorded against them. As of December 31, 2023, there were no investment securities past 
due. 

19 

20 

30

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

31

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
   
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
 
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
   
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
 
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
 
 
   
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
 
 
Credit Quality Indicators 

4.  LOANS  

The held-to-maturity securities portfolio consists of sixteen subordinated corporate notes and one senior 
corporate note. All securities are issued by banking financial companies in the United States or United 
States territories. The notes consisting primarily of community bank issued debt, are generally unrated. 
The Company regularly  monitors the corporate banking sector of the market and reviews collectability 
including such factors as the financial condition of the issuers as well as general market credit trends in 
effect as of the reporting period. 

The amortized cost and fair value of debt securities at December 31, 2023, by contractual maturity, are 
shown below. Expected maturities of mortgage-backed securities will differ from contractual maturities 
because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment 
penalties. 

Available for Sale 

Held to Maturity 

Due in one year or less 
Due after one year through five years 
Due after five years through ten years 
Due after ten years 

  Amortized 
Cost 

  $  

11,714,445     $  
61,344,421    
59,265,264    
67,789,198    

Fair 
Value 
11,614,645     $  
58,255,669    
50,454,023    
58,653,467    

  Amortized 
Cost 

-     $  

3,000,000    
8,004,226    
-    

Allowance for credit losses 

Total 

   200,113,328    
-    

   178,977,804    
-    

  $   200,113,328     $   178,977,804     $  

11,004,226    
(112,624 )  
10,891,602     $  

Fair 
Value 

-  
2,815,640  
7,156,775  
-  

9,972,415  
-  
9,972,415  

Investment securities with a carrying value of $123,767,259 and $70,917,500 at December 31, 2023 and 
2022, respectively, were pledged to secure deposits and other purposes as required by law.  

The following is a summary of proceeds received, gross gains, and gross losses realized on the sale and 
calls of investment securities available for sale for the years ended December 31:   

Proceeds from sales 
Proceeds from calls 
Gross gains 
Gross losses 

2023 

  $  

-    $  

718,679   
188   
346   

2022 

-  
999,560  
440  
-  

Equity Securities  

The Company recognized changes in fair value of equity securities in equity securities gains (losses), net. 
The following is a summary of unrealized and realized gains and losses recognized in net income on equity 
securities during the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022: 

Net gains (losses) recognized in equity securities during the year 
Less: Net gains (losses) realized on sale of equity securities during the year 
Unrealized gains (losses) recognized in equity securities 

2022 

  2023 
$   (145,149 )  $   164,537  
-  
$   (145,149 )  $   164,537  

-  

Major classifications of loans are summarized as follows at December 31: 

Commercial real estate 
Commercial and industrial 
Agricultural 
State and political subdivisions 
Consumer 
Residential real estate 

Less: Allowance for credit losses 

Net loans 

2023 

2022 

  $  

590,694,766     $  
144,234,974       
28,493,121       
31,283,590       
5,243,094       
432,912,430       
      1,232,861,975       
7,544,973       
  $   1,225,317,002     $  

489,329,128  
132,681,835  
28,535,279  
24,226,289  
5,030,762  
343,701,821  
1,023,505,114  
10,335,231  
1,013,169,883  

Mortgage  loans  serviced  by  the  Company  for  others  amounted  to  $25,907,491  and  $29,009,755  at 
December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. 

The Company grants residential, commercial, and consumer loans to customers throughout its trade area, 
which is predominantly in greater central Pennsylvania. The Company also has a limited purpose office 
located  in  Hudson,  Ohio,  focusing  primarily  on  multi-family  commercial  real  estate  loans.  The  office 
serves  established  commercial  developers  in  the  Cleveland  to  Columbus  markets,  providing  loans  for 
development  projects  that  extend  to  the  Mid-Atlantic  and  Southeast  regions.  All  loan  originations  are 
subject to credit risk assessment by management following the Company’s lending policies. Although the 
Company  has  a  diversified  loan  portfolio  at  December  31,  2023  and  2022,  a  substantial  portion  of  its 
debtors’ ability to honor their loan agreements is dependent upon the economic stability of their immediate 
geographic  areas.  The  Company  had  a  lending  concentration  in  lessors  of  residential  buildings  and 
dwellings of 34% and 18% as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. 

Loans to Officers and Directors 

In the normal course of business, loans are extended to directors, executive officers, and their associates. 
A summary of loan activity for those directors, executive officers, and their associates with loan balances 
in excess of $60,000 for the years ended December 31, 2023, and 2022, is as follows: 

  Balance 

2021 

  Additions    

  Amounts 
  Collected 

   Balance 

2022 

  Additions 

  Amounts 
  Collected 

   Balance 

2023 

$  

7,376,354     $   2,026,246     $  

(2,223,781 )   $  

7,178,819     $  

1,704,510     $  

(5,895,527 )   $  

2,987,802  

5.  ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES - LOANS 

Management has an established methodology to determine the adequacy of the allowance for credit losses 
(ACL) that assesses the risks and losses inherent in the loan portfolio. For purposes of determining the 
ACL, the Company has segmented certain loans in the portfolio by Federal Call Code designations, then 
by product type. Loans are segmented into the following pools: commercial real estate loans, commercial 
and  industrial  loans,  agricultural  loans,  state  and  political  subdivision  loans,  consumer  loans,  and 
residential  real  estate  loans.  Following  adoption  of  ACS  326  effective  January  1,  2023,  the  Company 
calculates the ACL for pooled loan segments using the Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) method for all pools 
other than automobile loans, which is calculated using the Remaining Life method. 

21 

22 

32

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

33

 
 
 
 
   
    
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
    
    
    
    
    
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
       
       
       
       
       
       
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
   
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
The ACL is a valuation reserve established and maintained by charges against income and is deducted 
from the amortized cost basis of loans to present the net amount expected to be collected on the loans. 
Loans, or portions thereof, are charged off against the ACL when they are deemed uncollectible. The ACL 
is an estimate of expected credit losses, measured over the contractual life of a loan, that considers our 
historical loss experience, current conditions, and forecasts of future economic conditions. Determination 
of an appropriate ACL is inherently subjective and may have significant changes from period to period. 

Management  uses  a  DCF  model  to  calculate  the  present  value  of  the  expected  cash flows  for  pools  of 
loans that share similar risk characteristics and compares the results of this calculation to the amortized 
cost basis to determine its allowance for credit loss balance. The contractual term used in projecting the 
cash flows of a loan is based on the maturity date of a loan, and is adjusted for prepayment or curtailment 
assumptions  which may shorten  that  contractual  time  period.  Options  to  extend  are  considered  by 
management in determining the contractual term. 

The key inputs to the DCF model are (1) probability of default, (2) loss given default, (3) prepayment and 
curtailment  rates,  (4)  reasonable  and  supportable  economic  forecasts,  (5)  forecast  reversion  period,  (6) 
expected recovery delays on charged off loans, and (7) discount rate. 

Probability of Default ("PD") 
In order to incorporate economic factors into forecasting within the DCF model, management elected to 
use the Loss Driver method to generate the PD rate inputs. The Loss Driver method analyzes how one or 
more economic factors change the default rate using statistical regression analysis. Management selected 
to  use  forecasted  National  Unemployment  Rates  as  the  economic  factor  having  a strong  correlation  to 
historical default rates. 

Loss Given Default ("LGD") 
Management  elected  to  use  the  Frye  Jacobs  parameter  for  determining  the  LGD  input,  which  is  an 
estimation technique that derives an  LGD input from segment-specific risk curves that correlates  LGD 
with PD. 

Prepayment and Curtailment Rates 
Prepayment Rates: Loan-level transaction data is used to calculate semi-annual prepayment rates. These 
semi-annual rates are annualized, and the average of the annualized rates is used in the DCF calculation 
for fixed payment or term loans. Rates are calculated for each pool. 

Curtailment Rates: Loan-level transaction data is used to calculate annual curtailment rates using available 
historical loan-level data. The average of the historical rates is used in the DCF model for interest-only 
payment or line-of-credit type loans. Rates are calculated for each pool. 

Reasonable and Supportable Forecasts 
The forecast data used in the DCF model is obtained via a subscription to a widely recognized and relied-
upon company that publishes various forecast scenarios. Management evaluates the various scenarios to 
determine a reasonable and supportable scenario. 

Forecast Reversion Period 
Management uses forecasts to predict how economic factors will perform and has determined to use a four-
quarter forecast period and a four-quarter straight-line reversion period to historical averages (the mean 
reversion period). 

Expected Recovery Delays on Charged-off Loans 
Management performs an analysis to estimate the delay recovery periods for recoveries of charged off loan 
balances. 

Discount Rate 
The effective interest rate of the underlying loans of the Company serves as the discount rate applied to 
the expected periodic cash flows. Management adjusts the effective interest rate used to discount expected 
cash flows to incorporate expected prepayments. 

Remaining Life Loss Rate Method 
The Company utilizes the Remaining Life loss rate method for calculating the allowance for credit losses 
for the pooled loan segment of automobile loans.  The allowance is determined by calculating the estimated 
remaining life of the outstanding loan balances and applying a projected charge-off rate derived from both 
internal and peer group historical loss experience for similar loans.  

Individual Evaluation 
Management  evaluates  individual  instruments  for  expected  credit  losses  when  those  instruments 
do not share similar risk characteristics with instruments evaluated using a collective (pooled) basis. These 
instruments will not be included in the collective analyses. The individual analysis will establish a specific 
reserve for instruments in scope. 

Prior  to  adopting  ASC  326,  historical  loss  percentages  for  each  pooled  loan  segment  category  were 
calculated and used as the basis for calculating allowance allocations. The historical loss percentages are 
calculated over a five-year period for all portfolio segments. Certain qualitative factor adjustments are then 
added  to  the historical  loss  percentages  to  calculate  the  adjusted  factor  applied  to  non-classified  loans. 
Qualitative factors are reviewed each quarter and adjusted based upon relevant changes within the Bank’s 
operating environment.   

We  consider  commercial  real  estate  loans,  commercial  and  industrial  loans,  agricultural  loans,  and 
consumer loans to be riskier than one-to-four family residential mortgage loans. Commercial real estate 
loans entail significant additional credit risks compared to one-to-four family residential mortgage loans, 
as they involve large loan balances concentrated with single borrowers or groups of related borrowers. In 
addition, the payment experience on loans secured by income-producing properties typically depends on 
the successful operation of the related real estate project and/or business operation of the borrower who is 
also the primary occupant, and thus may be subject to a greater extent to adverse conditions in the real 
estate market and in the general economy. Commercial and industrial loans, along with agricultural loans, 
involve a higher risk of default than residential mortgage loans of like duration since their repayment is 
generally  dependent  on  the  successful  operation  of  the  borrower’s  business  and  the  sufficiency  of 
collateral, if any. 

Qualitative Factors 

For credit loss allowances calculated under both the current ACL model framework and under the previous 
Incurred Loss model, the following qualitative factors are used in developing the overall loss rate estimates 
applied to the pooled loan segments: 

•  Changes in lending policies and procedures 
•  Changes in economic and business conditions 
•  Changes in nature and volume of the loan portfolio 
•  Changes in lending staff experience and ability 
•  Changes in past-due loans, nonaccrual loans, and classified loans 
•  Changes in credit risk management  
•  Changes in underlying value of collateral-dependent loans 
•  Levels of credit concentrations 
•  Effects of external factors, such as legal and regulatory requirements 

23 

24 

34

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

35

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
The following tables present, by portfolio segment, the changes in the allowance for loan credit losses and 
the recorded investment in loans as of and for the years ended December 31: 

  Commercial 
  Real Estate 

  Commercial 
and 
Industrial 

  Agricultural 

  State and 
Political 
  Subdivisions   

  Consumer 

  Residential 
  Real Estate 

  Unallocated 

Total 

2023 

Allowance for loan credit 
   losses: 

Beginning balance, prior to adoption 
    of ASC 326 
    Impact of adopting ASC 326 

Charge-offs 
Recoveries 
Provision 

Ending balance 

Ending balance 
   individually 
   evaluated for 
   credit loss 

Ending balance 
   collectively 
   evaluated for 
   credit loss 

Loans: 

Individually evaluated 
   for credit loss 

Collectively evaluated 
   for credit loss 

$  

6,108,863   $  
(2,132,318 ) 
-  
-  
446,856  

1,578,840   $  
(252,955 ) 
(39,572 ) 
-  
(136,823 ) 

286,469   $  
(56,603 ) 
-  
-  
(23,947 ) 

106,944   $  
(56,672 ) 
-  
-  
18,709  

41,680   $  
18,710  
(7,609 ) 
2,699  
4,999  

2,212,435   $  
(594,903 ) 
-  
-  
19,171  

-   $  
-  
-  
-  
-  

10,335,231  
(3,074,741 ) 
(47,181 ) 
2,699  
328,965  

$  

4,423,402   $  

1,149,490   $  

205,919   $  

68,981   $  

60,479   $  

1,636,703   $  

-   $  

7,544,973  

$  

1,255   $  

19,183   $  

21,679   $  

-   $  

-   $  

101,393   $  

-   $  

143,510  

4,422,147  

1,130,307  

184,240  

68,981  

60,479  

1,535,310  

-  

7,401,463  

$  

4,423,402   $  

1,149,490   $  

205,919   $  

68,981   $  

60,479   $  

1,636,703   $  

-   $  

7,544,973  

$  

13,064   $  

390,373   $  

21,679   $  

-   $  

-   $  

1,331,192  

  $  

1,756,308  

    590,681,702  

    143,844,601  

    28,471,442  

    31,283,590  

5,243,094  

    431,581,238  

    1,231,105,667  

Ending balance 

$   590,694,766   $   144,234,974   $   28,493,121   $   31,283,590   $  

5,243,094   $   432,912,430  

  $   1,232,861,975  

Allowance for loan losses: 

Beginning balance 

Charge-offs 
Recoveries 
Provision 

Ending balance 

Ending balance individually 
   evaluated for impairment 
Ending balance collectively 
   evaluated for impairment 

Loans: 

Individually evaluated for 
   impairment 
Collectively evaluated for 
   impairment 

  Commercial 
  Real Estate 

  Commercial 
and 
Industrial 

  Agricultural 

  State and 
Political 
  Subdivisions   

  Consumer 

  Residential 
  Real Estate 

  Unallocated 

Total 

2022 

$  

5,270,205   $  

-  
-  
838,658  

1,516,700   $  
(335,107 ) 
125,000  
272,247  

325,746   $  

176,685   $  

-  
-  
(39,277 ) 

-  
-  
(69,741 ) 

46,552   $  
(16,990 ) 
3,629  
8,488  

1,961,277   $  
(1,153 ) 
-  
252,311  

1,262,687   $  

-  
-  
(1,262,687 ) 

10,559,852  
(353,250 ) 
128,629  
(0 ) 

$  

$  

$  

6,108,863   $  

1,578,840   $  

286,469   $  

106,944   $  

41,680   $  

2,212,435   $  

-   $  

10,335,231  

6,479   $  

19,801   $  

40,344   $  

-   $  

283   $  

148,327   $  

6,102,384  
6,108,863   $  

1,559,038  
1,578,840   $  

246,125  
286,469   $  

106,944  
106,944   $  

41,397  
41,680   $  

2,064,108  
2,212,435   $  

-   $  

-  
-   $  

215,234  

10,119,997  
10,335,231  

$  

205,972   $  

273,127   $  

208,702   $  

-   $  

9,317   $  

1,564,707  

  $  

2,261,825  

    489,123,156  

    132,408,708  

    28,326,577  

    24,226,289  

5,021,445  

    342,137,114  

    1,021,243,289  

Ending balance 

$   489,329,128   $   132,681,835   $   28,535,279   $   24,226,289   $  

5,030,762   $   343,701,821  

  $   1,023,505,114  

Credit Quality Information  

The Company’s internal credit risk grading system is based on experience and estimates the capability of 
the borrower to repay the contractual obligations under the loan agreements. Pass grade loans are loans 
which are protected by the  current net worth and paying capacity of  the obligor or by the value of the 
underlying collateral. Special Mention loans are loans where a potential weakness or risk exists, which 
could cause a more serious problem if not corrected. Substandard loans are loans that have a well-defined 
weakness based on objective evidence and are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Company 
will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Doubtful loans have all the weaknesses inherent 

in a substandard asset and these weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full highly questionable and 
improbable, based on existing circumstances. Finally, loans classified as Loss are considered uncollectible, 
or of such value that continuance as an asset is not warranted. 

The following tables represent the outstanding loan balances by credit quality indicators and vintage year 
by class of financing receivable and current period charge-offs by year of origination under ASC 326 as 
of December 31, 2023: 

As of December 31, 2023 

Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year 

2023 

2022 

2021 

Prior 

Revolver 
Total 
    at Amortized      
    Cost Basis 

Total 

Commercial real estate 
   Risk Rating 
      Pass 
      Special Mention 
      Substandard 
      Doubtful 
   Total Commercial real estate 
   Current period gross write offs 

Commercial and industrial 
   Risk Rating 
      Pass 
      Special Mention 
      Substandard 
      Doubtful 
   Total Commercial & Industrial 
   Current period gross write offs 

Agriculture 
   Risk Rating 
      Pass 
      Special Mention 
      Substandard 
      Doubtful 
   Total Agriculture 
   Current period gross write offs 

State and political subdivisions 
   Risk Rating 
      Pass 
      Special Mention 
      Substandard 
      Doubtful 
   Total State and political 
     subdivisions 
   Current period gross write offs 

$   109,029,405   $   111,862,871   $   157,513,271   $   196,936,447   $  

-  
-  
-  

3,012,892  
-  
-  

-  
-  
-  

429,483  
3,869,390  
-  

$   109,029,405   $   114,875,763   $   157,513,271   $   201,235,320   $  
-   $  
-   $  
$  

-   $  

-   $  

-  
-  
13,064  

8,027,943   $   583,369,937  
3,442,375  
3,869,390  
13,064  
8,041,007   $   590,694,766  
-  

-   $  

$  

$  
$  

21,835,352   $  
30,798  
-  
-  

21,866,150   $  
-   $  

33,525,894   $  
172,140  
-  
-  

33,698,034   $  
-   $  

18,496,738   $  
235,289  
666,758  
-  

19,398,785   $  
9,982   $  

11,789,033   $  
266,576  
263,898  
95,306  
12,414,813   $  
29,590   $  

24,319  
241,697  
-  

56,591,176   $   142,238,193  
729,122  
1,172,353  
95,306  
56,857,192   $   144,234,974  
39,572  

-   $  

$  

2,784,201   $  

2,178,394   $  

6,287,102   $  

-  
-  
-  

-  
-  
-  

-  
-  
-  

$  
$  

2,784,201   $  
-   $  

2,178,394   $  
-   $  

6,287,102   $  
-   $  

14,264,598   $  

-  
-  
21,679  
14,286,277   $  
-   $  

2,957,147   $  

-  
-  
-  

2,957,147   $  
-   $  

28,471,442  
-  
-  
21,679  
28,493,121  
-  

$  

1,279,565   $  

8,613,108   $  

956,571   $  

20,217,301   $  

217,045   $  

-  
-  
-  

-  
-  
-  

-  
-  
-  

-  
-  
-  

-  
-  
-  

$ 

$  

1,279,565  

$ 

8,613,108  

$ 

956,571  

$ 

20,217,301  

$ 

217,045  

$ 

-   $  

-   $  

-   $  

-   $  

-   $  

31,283,590  
-  
-  
-  

31,283,590  
-  

Total by Risk Rating 
      Pass 
      Special Mention 
      Substandard 
      Doubtful 
          Total 
Total current period gross write offs  $  

$   134,928,523   $   156,180,267   $   183,253,682   $   243,207,379   $  

30,798  
-  
-  

3,185,032  
-  
-  

235,289  
666,758  
-  

696,059  
4,133,288  
116,985  

$   134,959,321   $   159,365,299   $   184,155,729   $   248,153,711   $  
29,590   $  
-   $  

9,982   $  

-   $  

24,319  
241,697  
13,064  

67,793,311   $   785,363,162  
4,171,497  
5,041,743  
130,049  
68,072,391   $   794,706,451  
39,572  

-   $  

25 

26 

36

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

37

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
    
 
 
  
 
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
     
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
     
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
   
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
   
   
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
As of December 31, 2023 

Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year 

2023 

2022 

2021 

Prior 

Revolver 
Total 
    at Amortized      
    Cost Basis 

Total 

533,637   $  

207,561   $  

143,149   $  

376,618   $  

3,982,129   $  

-  

533,637   $  
-   $  

-  

207,561   $  
-   $  

-  

143,149   $  
-   $  

-  

-  

376,618   $  
7,609   $  

3,982,129   $  
-   $  

5,243,094  
-  
5,243,094  
7,609  

78,756,431   $   100,654,054   $  

65,294,982   $   148,531,171   $  

-  

-  

56,211  

512,174  

78,756,431   $   100,654,054   $  
-   $  

-   $  

65,351,193   $   149,043,345   $  
-   $  

-   $  

79,290,068   $   100,861,615   $  

65,438,131   $   148,907,789   $  

-  

-  

56,211  

512,174  

79,290,068   $   100,861,615   $  
-   $  

-   $  

65,494,342   $   149,419,963   $  
7,609   $  

-   $  

-  

39,107,407   $   432,344,044  
568,386  
39,107,407   $   432,912,430  
-  

-   $  

-  

43,089,536   $   437,587,138  
568,386  
43,089,536   $   438,155,524  
7,609  

-   $  

Consumer 
   Payment Performance 
      Performing 
      Nonperforming 
   Total Consumer 
   Current period gross write offs 

Residential real estate 
   Payment Performance 
      Performing 
      Nonperforming 
   Total Residential real estate 
   Current period gross write offs 

$  

$  
$  

$  

$  
$  

Total by Payment Performance 
      Performing 
      Nonperforming 
          Total 
$  
Total current period gross write offs  $  

$  

The following table presents commercial credit exposures by internally assigned grades for the year ended 
December 31, 2022: 

  Commercial 
  Real Estate 

  Commercial 
and 
Industrial 

2022 

  Agricultural 

State and 
Political 
  Subdivisions    

Pass 
Special Mention 
Substandard 
Doubtful 
Total 

  $  

485,441,953     $   131,670,430     $  

3,872,824    
-    
14,351    

728,203    
161,676    
121,526    

  $  

489,329,128     $   132,681,835     $  

28,513,600     $  

-    
-    
21,679    
28,535,279     $  

24,226,289     $  

-    
-    
-    

24,226,289     $  

Total 

669,852,272  
4,601,027  
161,676  
157,556  
674,772,531  

For consumer and residential real estate loans, the Company evaluates credit quality based on whether the 
loan is considered performing or nonperforming. Nonperforming loans are those loans past due 90 days or 
more and loans on nonaccrual. The following tables present the balances of consumer and residential real 
estate loans by classes of loan portfolio based on payment performance as of December 31, 2022: 

Consumer 

Residential 
Real Estate 

Total 

Performing 
Nonperforming 

Total 

$  

$  

5,030,762     $  

-    

5,030,762     $  

343,246,250     $  
455,571    
343,701,821     $  

348,277,012  
455,571  
348,732,583  

Age Analysis of Past Due Loans by Class 

The following are tables which show the aging analysis of past due loans as of December 31: 

30-59 
Days 

60-89 
Days 

  Past Due 

  Past Due 

  90 Days or 

Greater 
Past Due 

2023 

Total 

  Past Due 

Current 

Total 
Loans 

  90 Days   
and 
  Accruing   

  $  

Commercial real estate 
Commercial and industrial   
Agricultural 
State and political 
  subdivisions 
Consumer 
Residential real estate 
Total 

  $  

-     $  

76,277    
95,130    

153,786     $  
43,205    
193,825    

-     $  
-    
-    

153,786     $  
119,482    
288,955    

590,540,980     $  
144,115,492    
28,204,166    

590,694,766     $  
144,234,974    
28,493,121    

-  
-  
-  

-    
7,423    
784,805    
963,635     $  

-    
-    
285,131    
675,947     $  

-    
-    
138,780    
138,780     $  

-  
-    
-  
7,423    
1,208,716    
   138,780  
1,778,362     $   1,231,083,613     $   1,232,861,975     $   138,780  

31,283,590    
5,243,094    
432,912,430    

31,283,590    
5,235,671    
431,703,714    

30-59 
Days 

60-89 
Days 

  Past Due 

  Past Due 

  90 Days or 

Greater 
Past Due 

2022 

Total 

  Past Due 

Current 

Total 
Loans 

  90 Days   
and 
  Accruing   

  $  

Commercial real estate 
Commercial and industrial   
Agricultural 
State and political 
  subdivisions 
Consumer 
Residential real estate 
Total 

  $  

211,804     $  
50,000    
-    

-    
9,289    
164,520    
435,613     $  

-     $  

-     $  

208,365    
-    

29,990    
21,679    

211,804     $  
288,355    
21,679    

489,117,324     $  
132,393,480    
28,513,600    

489,329,128     $  
132,681,835    
28,535,279    

-  
-  
-  

-    
-    
218,137    
426,502     $  

-    
-    
455,571    
507,240     $  

-    
9,289    
838,228    

-  
-  
   157,767  
1,369,355     $   1,022,135,759     $   1,023,505,114     $   157,767  

24,226,289    
5,030,762    
343,701,821    

24,226,289    
5,021,473    
342,863,593    

Consumer mortgage loans held by the Company in the process of foreclosure amounted to $0 and $250,404 
as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. 

Impaired Loans - Prior to Adoption of ASC 326, for Year Ended December 31, 2022 

Management considers commercial real estate loans, commercial and industrial loans, agricultural loans, 
and state and political subdivision loans which are 90 days or more past due to be impaired. After becoming 
90  days  or  more  past  due,  these  categories  of  loans  are  measured  for  impairment.  Any  consumer  and 
residential real estate loans related to these delinquent loans are also considered to be impaired. Troubled 
debt restructurings are measured for impairment at the time of restructuring. These loans are analyzed to 
determine if it is probable that all amounts will not be collected according to the contractual terms of the 
loan agreement. If management determines that the fair value of the impaired loan is less than the recorded 
investment in the loan (net of previous charge-offs, deferred loan fees or costs, and unamortized premium 
or discount), impairment is recognized through a provision or through a charge to the allowance for loan 
losses. 

27 

28 

38

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

39

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
     
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
     
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
   
  
  
   
 
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
   
   
 
 
 
  
   
   
   
   
 
 
The following tables include the recorded investment and unpaid principal balances for impaired loans 
with the associated allowance amount as of December 31, 2022: 

  Recorded 
  Investment 

  Unpaid 
  Principal 
  Balance 

  Related 
  Allowance 

  Average 
  Recorded 
  Investment 

Interest 
Income 
  Recognized   

With no related allowance 
   recorded: 

Commercial real estate 
Commercial and industrial 
Agricultural 
State and political 
   subdivisions 
Consumer 
Residential real estate 

With an allowance recorded: 
Commercial real estate 
Commercial and industrial 
Agricultural 
State and political 
   subdivisions 
Consumer 
Residential real estate 

Total: 

Commercial real estate 
Commercial and industrial 
Agricultural 
State and political 
   subdivisions 
Consumer 
Residential real estate 

  $  

115,207     $  
121,526    
-    

115,207     $  
121,526    
-    

-     $  
-    
-    

71,014     $  

129,904    
-    

7,484  
-  
-  

-  
-  
-  

-    
-    
104,913    

-    
-    
104,913    

341,646    

341,646    

90,765    
151,601    
208,702    

90,765    
151,601    
208,702    

-    
9,317    
1,459,794    

-    
9,317    
1,459,794    

-    
-    
101,716    

-    
-    
-    

-    

302,634    

7,484  

6,479    
19,801    
40,344    

-    
283    
148,327    

157,609    
562,859    
226,249    

-    
5,173    
1,393,733    

5,829  
13,304  
9,649  

-  
718  
57,052  

1,920,179    

1,920,179    

215,234    

2,345,623    

86,552  

205,972    
273,127    
208,702    

205,972    
273,127    
208,702    

-    
9,317    
1,564,707    

-    
9,317    
1,564,707    

6,479    
19,801    
40,344    

-    
283    
148,327    

228,623    
692,763    
226,249    

-    
5,173    
1,495,449    

13,313  
13,304  
9,649  

-  
718  
57,052  

Total 

  $  

2,261,825     $  

2,261,825     $  

215,234     $  

2,648,257     $  

94,036  

Nonaccrual Loans 

Loans are considered nonaccrual upon reaching 90 days of delinquency even though the Company may 
be receiving partial payments of interest and partial repayments of principal on such loans. When a loan 
is placed on nonaccrual status, previously accrued but unpaid interest is deducted from interest income. 
Interest income that would have been recorded on nonaccrual loans in accordance with their original 
terms totaled approximately $63,692 and $61,839 as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. 

The following table includes the loan balances on nonaccrual status as of December 31: 

Commercial real estate 
Commercial and industrial 
Agricultural 
Consumer 
Residential real estate 

Total 

2023 

2022 

 $  13,064   $  14,351  
95,306     121,526  
21,679  
21,679    
-  
-    
   429,606     397,867  
 $  559,655   $  555,423  

The following table presents the amortized cost basis of loans on nonaccrual status and loans past due 
over 89 days still accruing as of December 31, 2023: 

Nonaccrual Loans 
With No 
Allowance for 
Credit Loss 

  Nonaccrual Loans 
  With a Related 
Allowance for 
Credit Loss 

  Loans Past Due 
Over 89 Days 
Still Accruing 

$ 

Commercial real estate 
Commercial and industrial 
Agricultural 
State and political subdivisions   
Consumer 
Residential real estate 

Total 

$ 

-   $ 

95,306    
-    
-    
-    
92,704    
188,010   $ 

13,064   $ 
-    
21,679    
-    
-    
336,902    
371,645   $ 

-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
138,780  
138,780  

Troubled Debt Restructurings - Prior to Adoption of ASC 326 

The following discussion provides disclosures previously required by ASC Subtopic 310-40, "Receivables 
-  Troubled  Debt  Restructurings  by  Creditors",  related  to  loans  with  troubled  debt  restructuring 
modifications during the year ended December 31, 2022. 

As of December 31, 2022, the Company’s loan portfolio includes certain loans that have been modified in 
a  troubled  debt  restructuring,  where  economic  concessions  have  been  granted  to  borrowers  who  have 
experienced or are expected to experience financial difficulties. These concessions typically result from 
the  Company’s  loss  mitigation  activities  and  could  include  reductions  in  the  interest  rate,  payment 
extensions, forgiveness of principal, forbearance, or other actions.  

When the Company modifies a loan, management evaluates any possible impairment based on the present 
value  of  expected  future  cash  flows,  discounted  at  the  contractual  interest  rate  of  the  original  loan 
agreement.  If  management  determines  that  the  value  of  the  modified  loan  is  less  than  the  recorded 
investment in the loan, impairment is recognized either through a charge-off to the allowance or a specific 
reserve. As of December 31, 2022, a specific reserve allocation of $175,363 had been established against 
the troubled debt restructurings and no charge-offs for the troubled debt restructurings were required.   
There were no loans modified in a troubled debt restructuring from January 1, 2020 through December 31, 
2021, that subsequently defaulted (i.e., 90 days or more past due following a modification) during the year 
ended December 31, 2022. 

Loan modifications considered troubled debt restructurings completed during the year ended December 
31,  2022  consist  of  one  residential  real  estate  loan  and  one  unsecured  consumer  line  of  credit.  The 
Company’s outstanding recorded investment in the loans at the time of the restructuring was $314,487 and 
$9,823, for the real estate loan and line of credit, respectively. Modifications to the real estate loan include 
a  lengthened  maturity  date  and  reduced  monthly  payment.  The  maturity  date  of  the  credit  line  was 
extended. The Company’s outstanding recorded investment amount in these loans was not changed by the 
TDR modifications. 

29 

30 

40

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

41

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
   
  
  
   
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
    
   
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
  
  
 
Modifications to Borrowers Experiencing Financial Difficulty 

7.  GOODWILL 

Effective January  1,  2023, the  Company  implemented  ASU 2022-02, which  eliminated  the  recognition 
and  measure  of  troubled  debt  restructurings  and  enhanced  the  disclosures  for  loan  modifications  to 
borrowers experiencing financial difficulty. 

Occasionally,  the  Company  modifies  loans  to  borrowers  in  financial  distress  by  providing  principal 
forgiveness,  term  extensions,  or  interest  rate  reductions.  When  principal  forgiveness  is  provided,  the 
amount of forgiveness is charged off against the allowance for credit losses. In some cases the Company 
provides multiple types of concessions for a single loan.    

The following table presents the amortized cost basis of gross loans held for investment made to borrowers 
experiencing financial difficulty that were modified during the year ended December 31, 2023: 

Rate 
Reduction 
and Term 
Extension 

    Weighted 
    Average 

Weighted 
Average 

Term 

Rate 

    Term Extension 

  Extension 

    Reduction 

(Years) 

$ 

Commercial real estate 
Commercial and industrial 
Agricultural 
State and political 
   subdivisions 
Consumer 
Residential real estate 

Total 

$ 

-   $ 
-    
21,679    

-    
-    
42,106    
63,785   $ 

-      
180,000      
-      

-      
-      
5,195      
185,195      

2.500 %    

1.675 %    

0.4  
8.0  

9.2  

As of December 31, 2023 a single loan with modifications to a borrow experiencing financial difficulty 
with amortized costs basis of $21,679 was classified as nonaccrual. The Bank did not incur any payment 
default  during  the  period  from  loans  that  were  modified  in  the  12  months  before  default  to  borrowers 
experiencing financial difficulty. 

6. 

PREMISES AND EQUIPMENT  

Major classifications of premises and equipment are summarized as follows:  

Land and land improvements 
Buildings and leasehold improvements 
Buildings - construction in progress 
Furniture, fixtures, and equipment 

Less accumulated depreciation 

Total 

2023 

2022 

148,950      

 $   2,066,803   $   2,959,350  
    33,281,636      32,069,851  
9,396  
    11,373,676       9,750,458  
    46,871,065      44,789,055  
    19,473,449      17,993,384  
 $  27,397,616   $  26,795,671  

Depreciation charged to operations was $1,587,682 in 2023 and $1,464,812 in 2022. 

As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, goodwill had a gross carrying amount of $4,174,955, and accumulated 
amortization of $614,013 for a net carrying value of $3,560,942. The carrying amount of goodwill was 
tested for impairment in the fourth quarter, after the annual forecasting process. There was no impairment 
for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022. 

8.  DEPOSITS  

The scheduled maturities of time deposits approximate the following: 

Year Ending 
December 31, 
2024 
2025 
2026 
2027 
2028 
Thereafter 

Amount 
340,954,721  
46,891,108  
6,024,612  
6,177,621  
1,500,178  
1,097,977  
402,646,217  

  $  

  $  

The  aggregate  of  all  time  deposit  accounts  of  $250,000  or  more  amounted  to  $128,137,681  and 
$76,886,890 as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, there 
were no individual depositors with balances in excess of 5% of total deposits. 

9. 

SHORT-TERM BORROWINGS 

Short-term  borrowings  include  overnight  repurchase  agreements  through  the  FHLB,  federal  funds 
purchased, and repurchase agreements with customers. The outstanding balances and related information 
for short-term borrowings are summarized as follows: 

Balance at year-end 
Average balance outstanding 
Maximum month-end balance 
Weighted-average rate at year-end 
Weighted-average rate during the year 

  $  

2023 

194,541,362  
153,450,385  
194,541,362  

2022 
  $   100,326,547  
83,774,238  
     105,337,229  

5.66 %     
1.79 %     

4.71 % 
2.51 % 

The  collateral  pledged  on  the  repurchase  agreements  by  the  remaining  contractual  maturity  of  the 
repurchase agreements in the Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, is presented 
in the following table. 

Securities of U.S. Government Agencies, U.S. Treasuries, and 
   obligations of state and political subdivisions pledged, fair value 
Repurchase agreements 

Remaining 
Contractual Maturity 
Overnight and Continuous 
 December 31,      December 31,  

2023 

2022 

$  

4,860,607     $  
512,349       

2,161,670  
786,231  

31 

32 

42

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

43

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
      
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
    
    
    
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
   
     
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
10.  OTHER BORROWINGS 

The following table sets forth information concerning other borrowings: 

Description 

Maturity Range 
To 

From 

  Weighted- 
Average 
Interest 
Rate 

Stated Interest 
Rate Range 

From 

To 

At December 31, 

2023 

2022 

Fixed rate 
Fixed rate amortizing 
Subordinated debt 
Junior subordinated debt 

01/08/24 
07/15/24 
08/25/24 
03/17/35 

  08/04/26       
  07/15/24       
  03/03/26       
  11/23/35       

2.41   %      
1.33  
4.18  
7.41  

  2.01   %     2.53   %   $  
  1.33  
  4.00  
  7.14  

      1.33    
      4.75    
      7.67    

9,966,000     $   16,821,000  
1,475,655  
   27,930,998  
6,186,000  

114,532    
   25,152,076    
6,186,000    

Maturities of other borrowings at December 31, 2023, are summarized as follows: 

  $   41,418,608     $   52,413,653  

Year Ending 
December 31, 
2024 
2025 
2026 
2027 
2028 
2029 and after 

Amount 

5,598,532    
3,359,000    
1,123,000    
-    
-    
31,338,076    
41,418,608    

Weighted- 
Average Rate 
2.41   %  
2.50  
2.01  
-  
-  
4.81  
4.22  

  $   

  $   

Borrowing  capacity  consists  of  credit  arrangements  with  the  FHLB.  FHLB  borrowings  are  subject  to 
annual  renewal,  incur  no  service  charges,  and  are  secured  by  a  blanket  security  agreement  on  certain 
investment and mortgage-backed securities, outstanding residential mortgages, and the Bank’s investment 
in FHLB stock. As of December 31, 2023, the Bank’s maximum borrowing capacity with the FHLB was 
approximately $585.1 million. 

The Bank may request a Federal Reserve Advance secured by acceptable collateral. The Bank’s maximum 
borrowing  capacity  with  the  Federal  Reserve  Bank  as  of  December  31,  2023  is  approximately  $109.7 
million. 

The Bank maintains a $10.0 million, $10.0 million, and $5.0 million federal funds line of credit with three 
other  financial  institutions.  The  Bank  maintains  a  $750,000  Letter  of  Credit  Facility  with  a  financial 
institution. The Bank did not have outstanding borrowings related to these lines of credit at December 31, 
2023 or 2022. 

In 2014, the Company formed a special purpose entity (“Entity”) to issue $3,093,000 of fixed/floating rate 
subordinated  debt  securities  with  a  stated  maturity  of  March  17,  2035.  The  rate  on  these  securities  is 
determined quarterly and floats based on three-month CME Term SOFR plus the spread adjustment of 
0.26161 percent, plus margin of 2.00 percent. The Entity may redeem them, in whole or in part, at face 
value on or after March 17, 2010. The Company borrowed the proceeds from the Entity in the form of a 
$3,093,000 note payable, which is included in the other borrowings section of the Company’s Consolidated 
Balance Sheet.  

In 2015, the Company formed an additional special purpose entity to issue $3,093,000 of fixed/floating 
rate subordinated debt securities with a stated maturity of November 23, 2035. These securities had a fixed 
rate  of  6.11  percent  until  November  23,  2015,  at  which  time  the  rate  converted  to  floating,  which  is 
determined quarterly, and floats based on three-month CME Term SOFR plus the spread adjustment of 
0.26161 percent, plus margin of 1.50 percent. The Entity may redeem them, in whole or in part, at face 

33 

value on or after November 23, 2010. The Company borrowed the proceeds from the Entity in the form of 
a  $3,093,000  note  payable,  which  is  included  in  the  other  borrowings  section  of  the  Company’s 
Consolidated Balance Sheet.  

In 2020, the Company issued $8,097,000 of fixed rate subordinated capital notes with stated maturities of 
June 23, 2030 through April 1, 2031. During 2023, holders of these notes exchanged with the Company 
notes at face value totaling $2,830,000 in exchange for the equivalent value in new common stock share 
issuances. These securities bear a fixed annual rate of 4.75 percent. The Company may redeem them, in 
whole or in part, at face value on or after June 23, 2025. These borrowings are included in the liabilities 
section of the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheet. 

In 2021, the Company issued $20,000,000 of fixed rate subordinated capital notes with a stated maturity 
of April 7, 2031. The fixed securities bear an annual rate of 4.00 percent. The Company may redeem them, 
in whole or in part, at face value on or after April 7, 2026. These borrowings are included in the liabilities 
section of the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheet. 

The Company’s minority interests in these entities were recorded at the initial investment amount and are 
included in the accrued interest and other assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheet. These entities are not 
consolidated as part of the Company’s consolidated financial statements.   

11.  DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS 

Risk Management Objective of Using Derivatives 

The  Company  is  exposed  to  certain  risks  arising  from  both  its  business  operations  and  economic 
conditions. The Company principally manages its exposures to a wide variety of business and operational 
risks through management of its core business activities. The Company manages economic risks, including 
interest rate, liquidity, and credit risk, primarily by managing the amount, sources, and duration of its assets 
and liabilities and through the use of derivative financial instruments. Specifically, the Company enters 
into derivative financial instruments to manage exposures that arise from business activities that result in 
the receipt or payment of future known and uncertain cash amounts, the value of which are determined by 
interest  rates.  The  Company’s  derivative  financial  instruments  are  used  to  manage  differences  in  the 
amount, timing, and duration of the Company’s known or expected cash receipts and its known or expected 
cash payments principally related to certain variable rate borrowings. The Company also has interest rate 
derivatives that result from a service provided to certain qualifying customers and, therefore, are not used 
to manage interest rate risk in the Company’s assets or liabilities. The Company manages a matched book 
with respect to its derivative instruments in order to minimize its net risk exposure resulting from such 
transactions.       

The Company has contracted with a third party to engage pay-fixed interest rate swap contracts and the 
outstanding as of December 31, 2023, is being utilized to hedge $115.0 million in floating rate debt. At 
December 31, 2023 and 2022, the information pertaining to outstanding interest rate swap agreements is 
as follows: 

2023 

2022 

Notional amount 
Weighted-average pay rate 

  $  

208,235,812  

 $  
3.58   %      

147,437,424  

3.39   % 

Receive rate 
Weighted-average maturity in 
   years 
Unrealized gain (loss) relating 
   to interest rate swaps 

1 or 3-Mo. 
Fallback Rate (SOFR); 
 1-Mo. Term SOFR 

1 or 3-Mo. 
 Libor; 1-Mo. Term SOFR   

4.0  

3,719,694  

5.0  

4,757,978  

34 

44

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

45

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
  
   
  
 
 
   
   
 
 
  
   
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
    
       
 
  
 
  
   
  
 
 
 
 
    
 
  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
    
 
  
  
 
   
   
   
    
     
       
 
  
 
 
    
 
   
 
   
   
   
    
     
       
 
  
 
 
   
 
   
   
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash Flow Hedges of Interest Rate Risk 

Derivative Instruments  

The  Company’s  objectives  in  using  interest  rate  derivatives  are  to  add  stability  to  interest  income  and 
expense and to manage its exposure to interest rate movements. To accomplish this objective, the Company 
has entered into interest rate swaps as part of its interest rate risk management strategy. These interest rate 
swaps  are  designated  as  cash  flow  hedges  and  involve  the  receipt  of  variable  rate  amounts  from  a 
counterparty in exchange for the Company making fixed interest payments. As of December 31, 2023 and 
2022, the Company had eleven interest rate swaps with a notional of $115.0 million associated with the 
Company’s cash outflows associated with various floating-rate amounts.  

For derivatives designated as cash flow hedges, the effective portion of changes in the fair value of the 
derivative  is  initially  reported  in  other  comprehensive  income  (outside  of  earnings),  net  of  tax,  and 
subsequently  reclassified  to  earnings  when  the  hedged  transaction  affects  earnings,  and  the  ineffective 
portion  of  changes  in  the  fair  value  of  the  derivative  is  recognized  directly  in  earnings.  The Company 
assesses  the  effectiveness  of  each  hedging  relationship by  comparing  the  changes  in  cash  flows  of  the 
derivative hedging instrument with the changes in cash flows of the designated hedged transactions. The 
Company did not recognize any hedge ineffectiveness in earnings during the periods ended December 31, 
2023 and 2022. Amounts reported in accumulated other comprehensive income related to derivatives will 
be reclassified to interest expense as interest payments are made on the Company’s variable-rate liabilities. 
During the next twelve months, the Company estimates that $0 will be reclassified as an increase in interest 
expense. 

Credit-Risk-Related Contingent Features  

The  Company  has  agreements  with  certain  of  its  derivative  counterparties  that  contain  the  following 
provisions:  

• 

• 

• 

If the Company defaults on any of its indebtedness, including default where repayment of the 
indebtedness has not been accelerated by the lender, then the Company could also be declared 
in default on its derivative obligations;  
If the Company fails to maintain its status as a well/adequately capitalized institution, then the 
counterparty could terminate the derivative positions, and the Company would be required to 
settle its obligations under the agreements;  
If the Company fails to maintain a specified minimum leverage ratio, then the Company could 
be declared in default on its derivative obligations.  

At December 31, 2023, the fair value of derivatives in a net asset position, which includes accrued interest 
and any credit valuation adjustments related to these agreements, was $3,719,694. At December 31, 2023, 
the  Company  had  no  required  cash  collateral  with  its  derivative  counterparties  and  was  holding  cash 
collateral of certain derivative counterparties in the amount of $9,030,000.  

Fair Values of Derivative Instruments on the Balance Sheet   

The following table presents the fair values of derivative instruments in the consolidated balance sheet: 

December 31, 2023 
Interest rate derivatives 

December 31, 2022 
Interest rate derivatives 

Assets 

Liabilities 

  Balance Sheet     
Location 

Fair 
Value 

    Balance Sheet 

Location 

Fair 
Value 

  Other assets 

  $  

9,255,978     Other liabilities    $  

(5,536,284 ) 

  Other assets 

  $   11,650,894     Other liabilities    $  

(6,892,916 ) 

35 

The  Company  enters  into  interest  rate  swaps  that  allow  our  commercial  loan  customers  to  effectively 
convert a variable-rate commercial loan agreement to a fixed-rate loan agreement. Under these agreements, 
the Company enters into a variable-rate loan agreement with a customer in addition to an interest rate swap 
agreement, which serves to effectively swap the customer’s variable-rate into a fixed-rate. The Company 
then enters into a swap agreement with a third party in order to economically hedge its exposure through 
the customer agreement.  

Although the Company has determined that the  majority of the inputs used to value its derivatives fall 
within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, the credit valuation adjustments associated with its derivatives 
may use Level 3 inputs, such as estimates of current credit spreads to evaluate the likelihood of default by 
itself and its counterparties. However, at December 31, 2023, the Company has assessed the significance 
of the impact of the credit valuation adjustments on the overall valuation of its derivative positions and has 
determined they are not significant. As a result, the Company has determined that its derivative valuations 
in their entirety are classified in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.  

Notional Amount 
December 31, 

2023 

2022 

Cash flow interest 
   rate swap 

Maturing in 2024 
Maturing in 2025 

$  
6,000,000     $   6,000,000  
    22,000,000         22,000,000  

Maturing in 2026 
Maturing in 2027 
Maturing in 2028 
Maturing in 2030 

    32,000,000         22,000,000  
    10,000,000         10,000,000  
-  
    40,000,000        
5,000,000         5,000,000  

Interest 
Rate 
Paid 

Fixed 
Fixed 

Fixed 
Fixed 
Fixed 
Fixed 

Interest 
Rate 
Received 

Fair Value 
December 31, 

2023 

2022 

3 Mo. SOFR, 0 look back 
3 Mo. SOFR, 0 look back 
3 Mo. SOFR / Daily Wtd Avg 
USA SOFR 
3 Mo. SOFR, 0 look back 
Daily Wtd Avg USA SOFR 
3 Mo. SOFR, 0 look back 

$  

105,609     $  
254,978  
863,128         1,352,949  

969,351         1,550,817  
528,196        
707,473  
472,589      
780,821        

891,761  

$   115,000,000     $   65,000,000    

$   3,719,694     $   4,757,978  

Customer interest 
   rate swap 

Maturing in 2025 
Maturing in 2026 

$  

9,100,000     $   9,100,000  
9,266,000         9,266,000  

Maturing in 2027 
Maturing in 2029 

    10,776,388         10,776,388  
    10,470,000         10,470,000  

Maturing in 2030 
Maturing in 2031 

    30,700,424         19,902,036  
    17,203,000         17,203,000  

Maturing in 2032 
Maturing in 2035 

2,000,000         2,000,000  
3,720,000         3,720,000  

$   93,235,812     $   82,437,424    

Third party interest 
   rate swap 

Maturing in 2025 
Maturing in 2026 

$  

9,100,000     $   9,100,000  
9,266,000         9,266,000  

Maturing in 2027 
Maturing in 2029 

    10,776,388         10,776,388  
    10,470,000         10,470,000  

Maturing in 2030 
Maturing in 2031 

    30,700,424         19,902,036  
    17,203,000         17,203,000  

Maturing in 2032 
Maturing in 2035 

2,000,000         2,000,000  
3,720,000         3,720,000  

$   93,235,812     $   82,437,424    

1 Mo. SOFR + Margin 
1 Mo. SOFR + Margin 
1 Mo. SOFR CME Term + 
Margin 
1 Mo. SOFR + Margin 
1 Mo. SOFR CME Term + 
Margin 
1 Mo. SOFR + Margin 
1 Mo. SOFR CME Term + 
Margin 
1 Mo. SOFR + Margin 

Fixed 
Fixed 

Fixed 
Fixed 

Fixed 
Fixed 

Fixed 
Fixed 

$  

(197,592 )   $  
(163,287 )      

(291,326 ) 
(232,956 ) 

90,879        
(744,976 )      

45,994  
(942,636 ) 

    (1,699,229 )       (2,163,077 ) 
    (2,044,541 )       (2,415,478 ) 

(135,103 )      
(642,434 )      

(167,466 ) 
(725,971 ) 

$   (5,536,283 )   $   (6,892,916 ) 

1 Mo. SOFR + Margin 
1 Mo. SOFR + Margin 
1 Mo. SOFR CME Term + 
Margin 
1 Mo. SOFR + Margin 
1 Mo. SOFR CME Term + 
Margin 
1 Mo. SOFR + Margin 
1 Mo. SOFR CME Term + 
Margin 
1 Mo. SOFR + Margin 

$  

197,592     $  
163,287        

291,326  
232,956  

(90,879 )      
744,976        

(45,994 ) 
942,636  

    1,699,229         2,163,077  
    2,044,541         2,415,478  

135,103        
642,434        

167,466  
725,971  

$   5,536,283     $   6,892,916  

Fixed 
Fixed 

Fixed 
Fixed 

Fixed 
Fixed 

Fixed 
Fixed 

36 

46

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

47

 
 
 
 
 
   
       
   
 
   
       
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
 
 
     
 
 
   
       
   
 
   
       
 
   
 
     
   
 
  
       
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
   
       
   
 
   
       
 
 
 
 
   
       
   
 
   
       
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
   
       
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
   
       
   
 
   
       
 
 
 
 
   
       
   
 
   
       
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
   
       
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
   
       
   
 
   
       
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
   
   
 
   
     
        
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
   
    
     
 
 
12. 

INCOME TAXES 

The provision for federal income taxes for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 consists of:  

Current 
Deferred 

  $  

2023 
2,683,649     $  
(29,206 )     

2022 
2,243,421  
179,626  

Total provision 

  $  

2,654,443     $  

2,423,047  

The tax effects of deductible and taxable temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of the 
deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities at December 31, 2023 and 2022 are as follows:  

2023 

2022 

Deferred tax assets: 

  $  

Allowance for credit losses 
Deferred compensation 
Deferred incentive credits 
Deferred loan fees 
Asset valuation allowances 
Employee compensation accruals 
Nonaccrual interest receivable 
Unrealized loss on available-for-sale securities 
Partnerships 
Lease liability 
Capital loss carryforward 
Other 

Deferred tax assets 

Deferred tax liabilities: 

Premises and equipment 
Goodwill 
Deferred loan fees 
Unrealized gain on swaps - balance sheet hedge   
Fair value adjustment - equity securities 
Right of use asset 

Deferred tax liabilities 

Net deferred tax assets 

1,584,444     $  
429,821    
176,110    
79,627    
407,694    
243,278    
13,375    
4,438,460    
169,031    
947,835    
-    
691    
8,490,366    

976,111    
431,657    
-    
716,784    
135,715    
919,429    
3,179,696    

2,170,398  
431,972  
203,917  
-  
62,437  
290,265  
12,986  
5,266,059  
105,907  
927,950  
978  
691  
9,473,560  

660,323  
405,166  
35,880  
975,427  
166,196  
904,204  
3,147,196  

6,326,364  

  $  

5,310,670     $  

No valuation allowance was established at December 31, 2023 and 2022, in view of the Company’s ability 
to carryback taxes paid in previous  years and certain tax strategies, coupled with the anticipated future 
taxable income as evidenced by the Company’s earnings potential. 

The reconciliation between the federal statutory rate and the Company’s effective consolidated income tax 
rate is as follows:  

2023 

2022 

Provision at statutory rate 
Tax-exempt interest 
Life insurance income 
Investment tax credits 
Other 
Income tax expense and 
   effective rate 

    % of 
    Pretax 
Income 

    % of 
    Pretax 
Income 

    Amount 
  $   3,392,373      
(213,359 )     
(224,309 )     
(329,442 )     
29,180      

21.0   %  
(1.3 )  
(1.4 )  
(2.0 )  
0.1    

  Amount 
$   3,209,503      
(250,825 )     
(166,018 )     
(329,442 )     
(40,171 )     

21.0   % 
(1.6 )  
(1.1 )  
(2.2 )  
(0.3 )  

  $   2,654,443  

16.4   %  

$   2,423,047  

15.8   % 

The Company prescribes a recognition threshold and a measurement attribute for the financial statement 
recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. Benefits from 
tax positions should be recognized in the financial statements only when it is more likely than not that the 
tax position will be sustained upon examination by the appropriate taxing authority that would have full 
knowledge  of  all  relevant  information.  A  tax  position  that  meets  the  more-likely-than-not  recognition 
threshold is measured at the largest amount of benefit that is greater than 50 percent likely of being realized 
upon ultimate settlement. Tax positions that previously failed to meet the more-likely-than-not recognition 
threshold should be recognized in the first subsequent financial reporting period in which that threshold is 
met.  Previously  recognized  tax  positions  that  no  longer  meet  the  more-likely-than-not  recognition 
threshold should be derecognized in the first subsequent financial reporting period in which that threshold 
is no longer met.  

There is currently no liability for uncertain tax positions and no known unrecognized tax benefits. The 
Company recognizes, when applicable, interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in the 
provision for income taxes in the Consolidated Statement of Income. The Company’s federal and state 
income tax returns for taxable years through 2017 have been generally closed for purposes of examination 
by the Internal Revenue Service and the Pennsylvania Department of Revenue.  

13.  EMPLOYEE BENEFITS 

Savings Plan 

The Bank maintains a qualified 401(k) salary reduction and profit sharing plan that covers substantially all 
employees.  Under the plan, employees make voluntary, pretax contributions to their accounts, and the 
Bank contributions to the plan are at the discretion of the Board of Directors.  Contributions by the Bank 
charged  to  operations  were $572,498  and  $531,135  for the  years  ended  December  31,  2023  and 2022, 
respectively.  The fair value of plan assets includes $3,155,149 and $3,049,640 pertaining to the value of 
the Company’s common stock that is held by the plan as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. 

37 

38 

48

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

49

 
 
 
   
   
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
    
 
    
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
   
  
 
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
    
  
   
 
 
    
 
   
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
    
  
   
 
 
 
  
 
Deferred Compensation Plan 

Stock Option Plan 

The Company has nonqualified deferred compensation plans that allow directors and senior executives to 
defer fees and salaries. Outstanding balances under these arrangements as of December 31, 2023 and 2022 
were $2,046,767 and $2,057,010, respectively, and are reported as “Other liabilities” on the Consolidated 
Balance  Sheet.  Expenses  related  to  these  plans  were  $175,021  and  ($228,263)  for  the  years  ended 
December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. 

Restricted Stock Plan 

The Company maintains a Restricted Stock Plan (the “Plan”). Employees and board members are eligible 
to receive awards of restricted stock based upon performance-related requirements. Awards granted under 
the Plan are in the form of the Company’s common stock and are subject to certain vesting requirements 
including continuous employment or service with the Company. Since inception of the Plan in 1988, the 
Company has authorized share pools totaling 480,000 shares of the Company’s common stock to the plan. 
The Plan has a remaining available share pool of 177,409 shares and 194,100 shares as of December 31, 
2023  and  2022,  respectively.  The  Plan  assists  the  Company  in  attracting,  retaining  and  motivating 
employees and non-employee directors to make substantial contributions to the success of the Company 
and to increase the emphasis on the use of equity as a key component of compensation. 

Compensation expense recognized related to restricted stock awards was $439,194 and $557,833 for the 
years  ended  December  31,  2023  and  2022,  respectively.  As  of  December  31,  2023,  unrecognized 
compensation cost related to restricted stock awards was $1,288,195, which is expected to be recognized 
over a weighted average life of 3.25 years. 
The  following  is  a  summary  of  the  status  of  the  Company’s  outstanding  restricted  stock  awards  as  of 
December 31, 2023 and 2022, and changes therein during the years then ended: 

Outstanding at December 31, 2021 
Granted 
Released from Restrictions 
Forfeited 
Outstanding at December 31, 2022 
Granted 
Released from Restrictions 
Forfeited 
Outstanding at December 31, 2023 

Shares of 
  Restricted 

Stock 

  Outstanding 

  Weighted- 
  Average 
  Grant Date 
  Fair Value 

73,186    $  
17,355   
(22,089 )  
(1,208 )  
67,244   
22,428   
(24,377 )  
(5,737 )  
59,558    $  

28.98  
36.35  
28.01  
30.16  
31.18  
33.52  
30.41  
28.31  
32.65  

The  Company  has  a  stock  option  plan  available  for  granting  stock-based  compensation  awards  to 
employees and board members. The Company authorized a share pool of 760,000 shares of the Company’s 
common  stock  for  granting  incentive  stock  options  and  non-qualified  stock  option  awards.  The  stock 
option plan has a remaining available share pool of 77,955 and 114,056 shares as of December 31, 2023 
and 2022, respectively. The exercise price for the purchase of shares subject to a stock option may not be 
less than 100 percent of the fair market value of the shares covered by the option on the date of the grant. 
The term of stock options will not exceed ten years from the date of grant. Options granted are primarily 
vested evenly over a three-year period from the grant date. Compensation expense recognized related to 
stock  option  awards  was  $233,159  and  $188,518  for  the  years  ended  December  31,  2023  and  2022, 
respectively. As of December 31, 2023, unrecognized compensation cost related to stock option awards 
was $337,465 which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average life of 1.84 years. 

The following table presents share data related to the outstanding option awards: 

Incentive Stock Options 

Weighted- 
Average 
Exercise 
Price 

     Non-Qualified Stock Options   
Weighted- 
Average 
Exercise 
Price 

Options 
Outstanding 

Outstanding, December 31, 2021 
Granted 
Exercised 
Forfeited/Expired 

Outstanding, December 31, 2022 
Granted 
Exercised 
Forfeited/Expired 

Options 
Outstanding    
164,617   $  
32,190  
(14,788 )    
(3,000 )    

179,019  
31,940  
(22,626 )    
(7,902 )    

27.42        
36.00        
24.24        
30.38        

29.17        
33.80        
25.52        
33.35        

Outstanding, December 31, 2023 

180,431   $  

30.27        

Exercisable at December 31, 2023 

122,343   $  

28.51        

67,652   $  
7,585  
(15,820 )    
(1,304 )    

58,113  
12,063  
(9,858 )    

-  

60,318   $  

40,846   $  

23.34  
36.00  
19.16  
28.89  

26.01  
33.80  
21.27  
-  

28.34  

25.69  

39 

40 

50

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

51

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
      
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
      
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
Option awards outstanding and exercisable as of December 31, 2023: 

14.  COMMITMENTS 

Incentive Stock Options 

Expiration 
Date 

Exercise 
Price 

Share 
Awards 
Outstanding 

Share 
Awards 
Exercisable 

Remaining 
Contractual 
Life (years) 

03/15/24 
03/15/24 
03/15/24 
03/15/24 
04/01/24 
04/01/25 
03/30/26 
10/31/26 
12/12/26 
04/03/27 
04/02/28 
04/01/29 
04/03/30 
12/01/30 
04/03/31 
10/01/31 
03/25/32 
04/03/33 

29.63    
31.60    
30.05    
36.00    
18.25    
19.48    
22.00    
22.40    
22.38    
27.00    
29.63    
31.60    
25.65    
30.00    
30.05    
38.25    
36.00    
33.80    

800    
800    
533    
266    
3,222    
5,568    
6,300    
1,000    
1,000    
7,150    
20,700    
22,901    
22,027    
2,900    
25,634    
1,500    
28,090    
30,040    
180,431    

800    
800    
533    
266    
3,222    
5,568    
6,300    
1,000    
1,000    
7,150    
20,700    
22,901    
22,027    
2,900    
16,824    
1,000    
9,352    
-    
122,343    

0.21    
0.21    
0.21    
0.21    
0.25    
1.25    
2.25    
2.84    
2.95    
3.26    
4.26    
5.25    
6.26    
6.92    
7.26    
7.76    
8.24    
9.26    

Non-Qualified Stock Options 

Expiration 
Date 

Exercise 
Price 

Share 
Awards 
Outstanding 

Share 
Awards 
Exercisable 

Remaining 
Contractual 
Life (years) 

04/01/24 
04/01/25 
03/30/26 
10/31/26 
12/12/26 
04/03/27 
04/02/28 
04/01/29 
04/03/30 
10/28/30 
04/03/31 
03/25/32 
04/03/33 

18.25    
19.48    
22.00    
22.40    
22.38    
27.00    
29.63    
31.60    
25.65    
28.25    
30.05    
36.00    
33.80    

2,222    
4,436    
7,656    
1,000    
1,000    
8,064    
1,260    
2,780    
4,677    
1,000    
6,575    
7,585    
12,063    
60,318    

2,222    
4,436    
7,656    
1,000    
1,000    
8,064    
1,260    
2,780    
4,677    
1,000    
4,229    
2,522    
-    
40,846    

0.25    
1.25    
2.25    
2.84    
2.95    
3.26    
4.26    
5.25    
6.26    
6.83    
7.26    
8.24    
9.26    

In  the  normal  course  of business,  there  are  outstanding commitments  and  contingent  liabilities  such  as 
commitments  to  extend  credit,  financial  guarantees,  and  letters  of  credit  that  are  not  reflected  in  the 
accompanying consolidated financial statements. The Company does not anticipate any losses as a result 
of these transactions. These instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest rate 
risk in excess of the amount recognized in the Consolidated Balance Sheet.   

The contract or notional amounts of those instruments reflect the extent of involvement the Company has 
in the particular classes of financial instruments that consisted of the following: 

Commitments to extend credit 
Standby letters of credit 

$   478,016,671     $   390,351,246  
7,301,502  

9,388,062       

Total 

$   487,404,733     $   397,652,748  

2023 

2022 

Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any 
condition  established  in  the  contract.  Commitments  generally  have  fixed  expiration  dates  or  other 
termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. Since many of the commitments are expected to 
expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash 
requirements. 

Standby  letters  of  credit  represent  conditional  commitments  issued  by  the  Company  to  guarantee  the 
performance  of  a  customer  to  a  third  party.  These  instruments  are  issued  primarily  to  support  bid  or 
performance-related contracts. The coverage period for these instruments is typically a one-year period, 
with an annual renewal option subject to prior approval by management. Fees earned from the issuance of 
these letters are recognized upon expiration of the commitment period. For secured letters of credit, the 
collateral is typically Bank deposit instruments or real estate. 

Lease Commitments  

The Company leases office space and real estate for its bank branches with terms ranging from two years 
to eighteen years. The Company’s leases are classified as operating leases. In accordance with ASC 842, 
operating lease agreements are required to be recognized on the consolidated balance sheet as a right-of-
use (ROU) asset and a corresponding lease liability. A combined ROU asset balance of $4,378,232 and 
$4,305,731  related  to  these  operating  leases  is  included  in  Accrued  Interest  and  Other  Assets  on  the 
Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. A combined lease liability 
of $4,513,498 and $4,418,809 related to these operating leases is included in Accrued Interest and Other 
Liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. 

52

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

53

41 

42 

 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
  
 
   
 
 
 
 
   
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
 
   
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
    
 
    
 
   
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
  
 
   
 
 
 
 
   
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
 
   
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
Maturities of our lease liabilities for all operating leases for each of the next five years and thereafter are 
as follows:  

16.  REGULATORY CAPITAL  

  $  

2024 
2025 
2026 
2027 
2028 
Thereafter 

Total lease payments  
Less: imputed interest  

Present value of lease liabilities   $  

Operating Lease 
Payments 

488,605  
468,014  
394,024  
392,816  
404,307  
3,488,569  
5,636,335  
1,122,837  
4,513,498  

The calculated amount of the lease liability in the preceding table is impacted by the length of the 
lease term and the discount rate used to present value the minimum lease payments. The Company’s 
lease  agreement  includes  one  or  more  options  to  renew  at  the  Company’s  discretion.  If  at  lease 
inception  the  Company  considers  the  exercising  of  a  renewal  option  to  be  reasonably  certain,  the 
Company  will  include  the  extended  term  in  the  calculation  of  the  ROU  asset  and  lease  liability. 
Regarding the discount rate, Topic 842 requires the use of the rate implicit in the lease whenever this 
rate is readily determinable. As most of our leases do not provide an implicit rate, we use the fully 
collateralized FHLB borrowing rate, commensurate with the lease terms based on the information 
available at the lease commencement date in determining the present value of the lease payments. 

Our  combined  operating  leases  have  a  weighted-average  discount  rate  of  3.36%  and  3.22%,  and  a 
weighted-average remaining lease term of 13.0 years and 14.1 years as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, 
respectively. 

Contingent Liabilities 

The Company from time to time may be a party in various legal actions from the normal course of business 
activities.  Management  believes  the  liability,  if  any,  arising  from  such  actions  will  not  have  a  material 
adverse effect on the Company’s financial position. 

15.  REGULATORY RESTRICTIONS  

Loans  

Federal law prevents the Company from borrowing from the Bank unless the loans are secured by specific 
obligations. Further, such secured loans are limited in amount to 10 percent of the Bank’s common stock 
and capital surplus. There were no such borrowings by the Company during 2023 and 2022. 

Dividends  

The  Pennsylvania  Banking  Code  restricts  the  availability  of  capital  surplus  for  dividend  purposes.  At 
December 31, 2023, the Bank had a capital surplus of $24,179,048 which was not available for distribution 
to the Company as dividends. 

Federal  regulations  require  the  Company  and  the  Bank  to  maintain  minimum  amounts  of  capital. 
Specifically, each is required to maintain certain minimum dollar amounts and ratios of Total Tier I and 
Common Equity Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets and of Tier I capital to average total assets.  

In  addition  to  the  capital  requirements,  the  Federal  Deposit  Insurance  Corporation  Improvement  Act 
(“FDICIA”)  established  five  capital  categories  ranging  from  “well  capitalized”  to  “critically 
undercapitalized.”  Should  any  institution  fail  to  meet  the  requirements  to  be  considered  “adequately 
capitalized,” it would become subject to a series of increasingly restrictive regulatory actions. 

As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, the FDIC categorized the Company and the Bank as well capitalized 
under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. To be classified as a well capitalized financial 
institution, Total risk-based, Common Equity Tier I, Tier I risk-based, and Tier I leverage capital ratios 
must be at least 10 percent, 6.50 percent, 8 percent, and 5 percent, respectively. 

The Company’s actual capital ratios are presented in the following table that shows the Company met all 
regulatory capital requirements: 

Total capital 
(to risk-weighted assets) 
Actual 
For capital adequacy purposes 
To be well capitalized 

Common Equity Tier I 
(to risk-weighted assets) 
Actual 
For capital adequacy purposes 
To be well capitalized 

Tier I capital 
(to risk-weighted assets) 
Actual 
For capital adequacy purposes 
To be well capitalized 

Tier I capital 
(to average assets) 
Actual 
For capital adequacy purposes 
To be well capitalized 

2023 

2022 

    Amount 

    Ratio 

        Amount 

    Ratio 

  $   144,144,790      10.70   %   $   129,819,958      11.57   % 
     107,771,297     
8.00  
     134,714,121      10.00  

89,781,117     
8.00  
       112,226,396      10.00  

  $   103,977,598     
60,621,354     
87,564,178     

7.72   %   $  
4.50  
6.50  

85,694,466     
50,501,878     
72,947,157     

7.64   % 
4.50  
6.50  

  $   109,977,598     
80,828,472     
     107,771,297     

8.16   %   $  
6.00  
8.00  

91,694,466     
67,335,838     
89,781,117     

8.17   % 
6.00  
8.00  

  $   109,977,598     
60,567,620     
75,709,524     

7.26   %   $  
4.00    
5.00    

91,694,466     
52,701,512     
65,876,890     

6.96   % 
4.00  
5.00  

43 

44 

54

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

55

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
       
   
 
   
 
    
    
   
    
    
 
 
    
    
   
    
    
 
 
    
    
   
    
    
 
 
      
 
 
 
    
    
 
      
    
 
 
    
    
 
      
    
 
 
    
    
 
      
    
 
 
    
      
 
    
      
 
 
    
   
          
   
     
    
   
          
   
     
    
   
          
   
     
    
      
 
      
 
 
    
   
          
   
     
    
   
          
   
     
    
   
          
   
     
    
    
 
    
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The  Bank’s  actual  capital  ratios  are  presented  in  the  following  table  which  shows  the  Bank  met  all 
regulatory capital requirements: 

Total capital 
(to risk-weighted assets) 
Actual 
For capital adequacy purposes 
To be well capitalized 

Common Equity Tier I 
(to risk-weighted assets) 
Actual 
For capital adequacy purposes 
To be well capitalized 

Tier I capital 
(to risk-weighted assets) 
Actual 
For capital adequacy purposes 
To be well capitalized 

Tier I capital 
(to average assets) 
Actual 
For capital adequacy purposes 
To be well capitalized 

2023 

2022 

    Amount 

    Ratio 

        Amount 

    Ratio 

  $   144,144,393      10.61   %   $   120,906,721      10.71   % 
     108,636,951     
8.00  
     135,796,189      10.00  

8.00  
90,281,978     
       112,852,473      10.00  

  $   134,744,200     
61,108,285     
88,267,523     

9.92   %   $   110,378,229     
50,783,613     
4.50  
73,354,107     
6.50  

9.78   % 
4.50  
6.50  

  $   134,744,200     
81,477,713     
     108,636,951     

9.92   %   $   110,378,229     
67,711,484     
6.00  
90,281,978     
8.00  

9.78   % 
6.00  
8.00  

  $   134,744,200     
60,507,205     
75,634,006     

8.91   %   $   110,378,229     
52,638,947     
4.00  
65,798,684     
5.00  

8.39   % 
4.00  
5.00  

17.  FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS 

The following disclosures show the hierarchical disclosure framework associated with the level of pricing 
observations  utilized  in  measuring  assets  and  liabilities  at  fair  value.  The  three  broad  levels  of  pricing 
observations are as follows: 

Level I: 

Level II: 

Quoted  prices  are  available  in  active  markets  for  identical  assets  or  liabilities  as  of  the 
reported date. 

Pricing inputs are other than the quoted prices in active markets, which are either directly 
or indirectly observable as of the reported date. The nature of these assets and liabilities 
includes items for which quoted prices are available but traded less frequently and items 
that  are  fair-valued  using  other  financial  instruments,  the  parameters  of  which  can  be 
directly observed. 

Level III: 

Valuations derived from valuation techniques in which one or more significant inputs or 
significant value drivers are unobservable. 

This hierarchy requires the use of observable market data when available. 

The following tables present the assets and liabilities reported on the Consolidated Balance Sheet at their 
fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, by level within the fair value hierarchy. 
Financial  assets  and  liabilities  are  classified  in  their  entirety  based  on  the  lowest  level  of  input  that  is 
significant to the fair value measurement. 

    Level I 

Level II 

    Level III     

Total 

December 31, 2023 

Investment and equity securities at fair 
value: 

U.S. treasury securities 
U.S. government agency securities 
Obligations of states and  
   political subdivisions 
Corporate securities 
Mortgage-backed securities in 
   government-sponsored entities 
Collateralized mortgage obligations 
Equity securities 

  $  

-     $  
-        

-    
-       

26,507,745     $  
58,373,229        

-     $   26,507,745  
-         58,373,229  

34,783,092    

1,437,714       

-    
-       

  34,783,092  
1,437,714  

-    
-       
     2,712,968       

30,068,198    
27,807,826       
-       

  30,068,198  
-    
-        27,807,826  
2,712,968  
-       

Total 

  $   2,712,968     $  

178,977,804     $  

-     $   181,690,772  

Derivatives at fair value: (1) 

Assets 
Liabilities 

  $  
  $  

-     $  
-     $  

9,255,978     $  
(5,536,284 )   $  

-     $  
-     $  

9,255,978  
(5,536,284 ) 

    Level I 

Level II 

    Level III     

Total 

December 31, 2022 

Investment and equity securities at fair 
value: 

U.S. treasury securities 
U.S. government agency securities 
Obligations of states and 
   political subdivisions 
Corporate securities 
Mortgage-backed securities in 
   government-sponsored entities 
Collateralized mortgage obligations 
Equity securities 

  $  

-     $  
-        

-    
-       

19,132,495     $  
43,007,551        

-     $   19,132,495  
-         43,007,551  

34,276,710    

6,452,429       

-    
-       

  34,276,710  
6,452,429  

-    
-       
     2,858,117       

26,471,896    
25,967,470       
-       

-    
  26,471,896  
-        25,967,470  
2,858,117  
-       

Total 

  $   2,858,117     $  

155,308,551     $  

-     $   158,166,668  

Derivatives at fair value: (1) 

Assets 
Liabilities 

  $  
  $  

-     $  
-     $  

11,650,894     $  
(6,892,916 )   $  

-     $   11,650,894  
(6,892,916 ) 
-     $  

(1)  Derivative assets and liabilities at fair value are included in our Consolidated Balance Sheet in Accrued interest and 

other assets and Accrued interest and other liabilities, respectively. 

Investment Securities  

The fair market value of investment securities is equal to the available quoted market price. If no quoted 
market price is available, fair value is estimated using the quoted market price for similar securities. Fair 
value for certain held to maturity securities were determined utilizing discounted cash flow models, due to 
the absence of a current market to provide reliable market quotes for the instruments. 

45 

46 

56

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

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Collateral Dependent Impaired Loans 

The Company has measured impairment on loans generally based on the fair value of the loan’s collateral 
on a non-recurring basis. Fair value is generally determined based upon independent third-party appraisals 
of the properties. In some cases, management may adjust the appraised value due to the age of the appraisal, 
changes  in  market  conditions,  or  observable  deterioration  of  the  property  since  the  appraisal  was 
completed. Additionally, management makes estimates about expected costs to sell the property which are 
also included in the net realizable value. If the fair value of the collateral dependent loan is less than the 
carrying amount of the loan, a specific reserve for the loan is made in the allowance for loan losses, or a 
charge-off is taken to reduce the loan to the fair value of the collateral (less estimated selling costs) and 
the loan is included in the table above as a Level III measurement. 

Derivatives 

Derivative instruments are recorded at fair value based upon commercially reasonable industry and market 
practices for valuing similar financial instruments. Certain inputs to the credit valuation models may be 
based on assumptions and best estimates that are not readily observable in the marketplace. Valuations do 
not reflect trading costs or counterparty charges that could apply if positions are terminated. 

Mortgage Servicing Rights 

Mortgage servicing rights are accounted for under the amortization method and are adjusted to the lower 
of aggregate cost or estimated fair value on a semi-annual basis or more frequently as deemed appropriate. 
Fair value is estimated by projecting and discounting future cash flows. Various assumptions including 
future cash flows, market discount rates, expected prepayment rates, servicing costs, and other factors are 
used in the valuation of mortgage servicing rights. 

The  following  tables present  the  assets  measured  on  a  nonrecurring basis  on  the Consolidated Balance 
Sheet  at  their  fair  value  as  of  December  31,  2023  and  2022,  by  level  within  the  fair  value  hierarchy. 
Impaired loans that are collateral dependent are written down to fair value through the establishment of 
specific reserves. Techniques used to value the collateral that secure the impaired loans include: quoted 
market prices for identical assets classified as Level I inputs and observable inputs employed by certified 
appraisers for similar assets classified as  Level  II inputs. In cases where  valuation  techniques included 
inputs that are unobservable and are based on estimates and assumptions developed by management based 
on the best information available under each circumstance, the asset valuation is classified as Level III 
input.  Other  real  estate  owned  is  measured  at  fair  value,  less  cost  to  sell  at  the  date  of  foreclosure. 
Valuations are periodically performed by management and the assets are carried at the lower of carrying 
amount,  or  fair  value  less  cost  to  sell.  The  fair  value  for  mortgage  servicing  rights  is  estimated  by 
discounting contractual cash flows and adjusting for prepayment estimates. Discount rates are based upon 
rates generally charged for such loans with similar characteristics. Collateral dependent impaired loans as 
of  December  31,  2023  consists  of  a  single  commercial  loan,  with  all  inventory  and  equipment  of  the 
business assigned as loan collateral.  

Assets: 
Collateral dependent impaired loans 
Mortgage servicing rights 

Assets: 
Impaired loans 
Mortgage servicing rights 

    Level I 

     Level II 

     Level III 

Total 

December 31, 2023 

  $  

-     $  
-        

-     $  
-        

149,934     $  
162,412        

149,934  
162,412  

    Level I 

     Level II 

     Level III 

Total 

December 31, 2022 

-     $  
-        

-     $   2,046,591     $   2,046,591  
175,583  
-        

175,583        

  $  

47 

The following tables provide a listing of significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement 
process for items valued utilizing Level III techniques as of December 31, 2023 and 2022. 

    Valuation 
 Fair Value      Techniques 

Unobservable Inputs 

Range 

December 31, 2023 

Collateral dependent 
    impaired loans 

$   149,934  

Property 
appraisals 

Management discount for 
property type and recent 
market volatility 

15.00% - 100.00% discount 
Weighted Average (15.00%) 

Mortgage servicing 
   rights 

$   162,412  

Discounted 
cash flows 

Discount rate 

5.85% - 6.44% discount 
Weighted Average (6.15%) 

Prepayment speeds 

1.10% - 1.56% prepayment 
factor 
Weighted Average (1.26%) 

    Valuation 
 Fair Value      Techniques 

Unobservable Inputs 

Range 

December 31, 2022 

Impaired loans 

$   1,844,464  

Impaired loans 

$   202,127  

Discounted 
cash flows 

Property 
appraisals 

Discount rate 

Management discount for 
property type and recent 
market volatility 

4.00% - 10.00% discount 
Weighted Average (5.20%) 

15.00% - 100.00% discount 
Weighted Average (23.13%) 

Mortgage servicing 
   rights 

$   175,683  

Discounted 
cash flows 

Discount rate 

5.19% - 5.90% discount 
Weighted Average (5.55%) 

Prepayment speeds 

1.30% - 5.28% prepayment 
factor 
Weighted Average (1.50%) 

48 

58

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

59

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
    
  
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
    
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
    
  
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
     
       
       
       
 
     
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
     
       
       
       
 
     
18.  FAIR VALUE DISCLOSURE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS  

19.  ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) 

The estimated fair values of the Company’s financial instruments not required to be measured or reported 
at fair value at December 31, 2023 and 2022 are as follows:  

The following table presents the changes in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) by component 
net of tax for the year ended December 31, 2023 and 2022: 

Carrying 
Value 

Fair 
Value 

2023 
Level 
I 

Level 
II 

Level 
III 

Financial assets: 

Investment securities 
   held to maturity 
Net loans 

Financial liabilities: 

Deposits 
Other borrowings 

Financial assets: 

Investment securities 
   held to maturity 
Net loans 

Financial liabilities: 

Deposits 
Other borrowings 

10,891,602     $ 

$ 
  1,225,317,002       1,166,903,286      

9,972,415     $ 

-     $ 
-      

9,972,415     $ 

-  
-       1,166,903,286  

$ 1,179,069,408     $ 1,195,773,897     $  776,423,191     $ 

41,418,608      

39,149,549      

-      

-     $  419,350,706  
39,149,549  
-      

Carrying 
Value 

Fair 
Value 

2022 
Level 
I 

Level 
II 

Level 
III 

10,763,833     $ 

$ 
  1,013,169,883      

10,070,997     $ 

953,469,471      

-     $ 
-      

10,070,997     $ 

-      

-  
953,469,471  

$ 1,037,119,718     $ 1,031,116,751     $  734,720,701     $ 

52,413,653      

48,344,590      

-      

-     $  296,396,050  
48,344,590  
-      

Accumulated other comprehensive 
   loss, December 31, 2021 
Other comprehensive loss before 
   reclassification 
Amounts reclassified from 
   accumulated other comprehensive loss 
Amounts from change to AOCI 
   related to cash flow hedges 
Accumulated other comprehensive 
   income (loss), December 31, 2022 

Other comprehensive income before 
   reclassification 
Amounts reclassified from 
   accumulated other comprehensive loss 
Amounts from change to AOCI 
   related to cash flow hedges 
Accumulated other comprehensive 
   income (loss), December 31, 2023 

Net Unrealized 
Gains (Losses) 
on Investment 
Securities 

Cash Flow 
Hedges 

Total 

  $  

(392,915 )   $  

(1,179,618 )   $  

(1,572,533 ) 

(19,417,150 )     

-    

(19,417,150 ) 

(348 )      

-        

(348 ) 

-        

4,849,082        

4,849,082  

  $  

(19,810,413 )   $  

3,669,464     $  

(16,140,949 ) 

3,113,225        

125        

-        

-        

3,113,225  

125  

-        

(972,993 )      

(972,993 ) 

  $  

(16,697,063 )   $  

2,696,471     $  

(14,000,592 ) 

As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, for cash and cash equivalents, certificates of deposits, loans held for 
sale, regulatory stock, bank-owned life insurance, accrued interest receivable, short-term borrowings, and 
accrued interest payable, the carrying value is a reasonable estimate of fair value. 

The following table presents significant amounts reclassified out of each component of accumulated other 
comprehensive loss for the year ended December 31, 2023 and 2022: 

  Amount Reclassified 
from Accumulated 
  Other Comprehensive    
Income (Loss) 

Affected Line Item 
in the Consolidated 
Statement of Income where 
Net Income is Presented 

Unrealized losses on investment 
 securities, December 31, 2023 

Unrealized gains on investment 
 securities, December 31, 2022 

  $  

  $  

  $  

  $  

(158 )   Investment securities losses, net 

33     Income tax benefit 

(125 )  

440     Investment securities gains, net 
(92 )   Income tax expense 

348    

20.  SUBSEQUENT EVENTS 

Management has reviewed events occurring through March 14, 2024, the date the financial statements 
were issued, and no additional subsequent events occurred requiring accrual or disclosure. 

49 

50 

60

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

61

 
 
 
 
   
    
 
    
 
 
 
   
    
    
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
    
  
     
    
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
    
    
    
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
   
  
  
 
 
     
     
     
     
 
 
    
    
    
    
   
    
    
    
    
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
     
   
      
     
 
 
    
    
    
    
   
    
    
    
    
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Board of Directors of Kish Bancorp, Inc.

Kathleen L. Rhine, Michael K. Halloran, William P. Hayes, Angela D. Thompson, Frances V. Vaughn 

Front row: 

George V. Woskob, Paul H. Silvis, William L. Dancy, Paul G. Howes, Gregory T. Hayes,  

James A. Troha, William S. Lake, Eric J. Barron

Back row:

BOARD OF DIRECTORS  
OF KISH BANK
William P. Hayes, Chairman
Paul G. Howes, Vice Chairman
Eric J. Barron, Member
William L. Dancy, Member
Michael K. Halloran, Member
Gregory T. Hayes, Member
William S. Lake, Member
Kathleen L. Rhine, Member
Paul H. Silvis, Member
James A. Troha, Member
Angela D. Thompson, Member
Frances V. Vaughn, Member
George V. Woskob, Member

BLAIR COUNTY REGIONAL BOARD
Maryann Joyce Bistline, Member
Elizabeth M. Burke, Member
George C. Ferris, II, Member
James P. Foreman, Member
Robert G. Okonak, Jr., Member
Randolph W. Tarpey, Member
William D. Thompson, III, Member

CENTRE COUNTY REGIONAL BOARD
A. Christian Baum, Member 
Adam R. Fernsler, Member
H. Amos Goodall, Jr., Member
Paul G. Howes, Member
Oscar W. Johnston, Member
Michael J. Krentzman, Member
Maureen L. Mulvihill, Member
Kathleen L. Rhine, Member
Paul H. Silvis, Member
George V. Woskob, Member
Brandon M. Zlupko, Member

HUNTINGDON COUNTY  
REGIONAL BOARD
Wayne A. Hearn, Member
James J. Lakso, Member
Burgess A. Smith, Member
Delmont R. Sunderland, Member
Angela D. Thompson, Member
Douglas A. Tietjens, Member
James A. Troha, Member
Frances V. Vaughn, Member

JUNIATA COUNTY REGIONAL BOARD
Philip D. Bomberger, Member
Jeffrey N. Brown, Member
Ronald N. Colledge, Member
Vincenzo Evola, Jr., Member
Jorge Flores de Valgaz, Member
Clarissa J. Goodling, Member
Maxwell R. Manbeck, Member
Robert J. Rowles, Member
Anita K. Rudy, Member

MIFFLIN COUNTY REGIONAL BOARD
Susan L. Cannon, Member
William L. Dancy, Member
Michael K. Halloran, Member
Melinda K. Kenepp, Member
William S. Lake, Member
Harvard K. McCardle, Member
Alan J. Metzler, Member
John Pannizzo, Member
James L. Shilling, Jr., Member
Kirk E. Thomas Member

KISH BANK EXECUTIVE LEADERSHIP
William P. Hayes, Executive Chairman
Gregory T. Hayes, President and Chief 

Timothy P. Burris, Vice President, Chief 

Operating Officer, Kish Agency
Alta Corman-Wolf, Vice President, 

Residential Lender

Lucas D. Craig, Vice President, 

Financial Advisor

Jason M. Cunningham, Vice President, 

Branch Manager

Carolyn L. Donaldson, Vice President, 

Community Engagement and 
Relationship Development Officer

Harry W. Felty, Vice President, 

Commercial Relationship Manager
Beth N. Metz Gilmore, Vice President, 

Human Resources Director

Polly A. Gipe, Vice President, BSA 

Executive Officer

Officer

Keith A. Crissman, Executive Vice 
President, Chief Revenue Officer

Mark J. Cvrkel, Executive Vice 

President, Chief Financial Officer

Robert S. McMinn, Executive Vice 

Roxanne R. Greising, Vice President, 
Credit Administration Director
Jeffrey A. Gum, Vice President, 

Managing Director, Kish Benefits 
Consulting

President, General Counsel 

Allana L. Hartung, Vice President, 

Richard A. Sarfert, Executive Vice 
President, Chief Credit Officer
Suzanne M. White, Executive Vice 

President, Chief Human Resource 
Officer

Kimberly A. Bubb, Sr. Vice President, 
Systems and Operations Director
Garen M. Jenco, Sr. Vice President, 

Client Experience Officer
Thomas Minichiello, III, Sr. Vice 

Commercial Relationship Manager

Jeffrey T. Hayes, Vice President, 

Financial Advisor

Matthew D. Heaps, Vice President, 

Commercial Relationship Manager
Edward M. Henderson, Vice President, 
Wealth Advisor and Trust Officer

Ashley L. Henry, Vice President, 
Business Process Manager
Crystal L. Himes, Vice President, 

President, Retail Banking Director

Residential Lender

Mark E. Yerger, Sr. Vice President, 

Terry P. Horner, Vice President, 

Chief Information Officer

KISH BANK SENIOR OFFICERS
Robert L. Bilger, Sr. Vice President, 

Senior Lending Officer

Allan F. Bills, Sr. Vice President, 

Technical Accounting and Balance 
Sheet Management

Tina M. Collins, Sr. Vice President, 

Accounting and Internal Controls 
Director

Wade E. Curry, LUTCF, Sr. Vice 

President, Kish Financial Solutions 
Director

Kenneth M. Goetz, Sr. Vice President, 

Managing Director, Ohio

Kristie R. McKnight, Sr. Vice President, 
Middle Market Relationship Manager

Amy M. Muchler, Sr. Vice President, 

Audit Manager

Craig E. Muthler, Sr. Vice President, 

Middle Market Relationship Manager

Jeffrey D. Wilson, Sr. Vice President, 

CEO, Kish Agency

Gary L. Wimer, Sr. Vice President, 

Managing Director, Ohio

Larry E. Burger, Vice President, 
Business Development Officer

Business Development Officer
Holly A. Johnson, Vice President, 
Mortgage Banking Manager

Wade A. Keiffer, Vice President, Credit 
Administration Portfolio Manager

Lisa A. Kennedy, Vice President, 
Training and Organizational 
Development Manager

Jessica L. Kitt, Vice President, Retail 

Banking Sales Manager

Marsha K. Kuhns, Vice President, 

Residential Lender

John Q. Massie, Vice President, 

Commercial Relationship Manager

Seth J. Napikoski, Vice President, 

Commercial Relationship Manager

Melissa K. Royer, Vice President, 

Technical Advisor

Caleb J. Shertzer, Commercial 

Relationship Manager

Cheryl E. Shope, Vice President, 

Residential Lender

Wendy S. Strohecker, Vice President, 

Bank Operations Manager

N. Robert Sunday, III, Vice President, 

Compliance Officer

Lindsey J. Swigart, Vice President, 
Branch Administration Manager

62

Board of Directors and Officers

Board of Directors and Officers

63

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