Quarterlytics / Financial Services / Banks - Regional / Kish Bancorp, Inc. / FY2024 Annual Report

Kish Bancorp, Inc.
Annual Report 2024

KISB · OTC Financial Services
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Industry Banks - Regional
Employees 125
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FY2024 Annual Report · Kish Bancorp, Inc.
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2024 
ANNUAL 
REPORT
THRIVING

Letter to the Shareholders
3
2
Table of Contents
2
THRIVING
Front Cover - Main Photo: Jeff Long and Chris Cook, McCrory Apartments/Center City Market
Front Cover - Inset Photos: Vance Varner and Melinda Kenepp, Mifflin County School District; 
Zachary and Philip Bomberger, Juniata Concrete; John Gilliland, Investment Real Estate, LLC; 
Marc Dagata and Dan Lutz, Metal Integrity
CONTENTS
Letter to the Shareholders	
3
Financial Highlights	
11
Independent Auditor’s Report	
12
Financial Statements	
14
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements	
19
Board of Directors and Officers	
60
As we close the books on 2024, we are pleased 
to register another year of robust growth and 
strong financial results. Further, we do so with 
immense pride in the exceptional performance of 
Kish Bancorp over the years and great optimism 
for the future as we enter 2025 and celebrate our 
125th year since our founding. Our theme for this 
year’s annual report, “Thriving,” encapsulates the 
essence of our journey and the vibrant future we 
envision for Kish while highlighting success stories 
of our customers’ growing businesses. For not 
only does 2024 represent another record level of 
success for almost every business unit of the Kish 
organization, it also enables us to turn to 2025 
with heightened energy and enthusiasm for what 
lies ahead.
Celebrating 125 Years of Community Banking
As we celebrate a significant milestone in 2025—
the 125th anniversary of Kish Bank—we reflect on 
our rich history and the journey that has brought 
us to where we are today. Our legacy is built 
on a foundation of trust, service, and a deep 
commitment to our clients and communities.
In March of 1900, a small group of founders, 
including A. Reed Hayes, Sr. (ancestor of Bill and 
Greg Hayes), came together to capitalize The 
Belleville Depository Bank with $50,000. This 
bank eventually evolved into The Farmers National 
Bank of Belleville in 1912, which later merged 
with The Belleville National and thus became The 
Kishacoquillas Valley National Bank (KVNB) in 1935.
Over the years, Kish survived the economic 
tribulations of World Wars, the Great Depression, 
numerous banking crises—including the savings 
and loan crisis of the 1980s and the subsequent 
real estate bubble bursting that precipitated over 
1,000 bank failures nationwide—and the Great 
Recession of 2008. Through these challenges, we 
remained steadfastly focused on our customers 
and on sustained financial performance, becoming 
the only remaining commercial bank still 
headquartered in Mifflin County by the year 2000.
Today, what began as a small-town bank in 
Belleville with a single office and less than 12 
employees has grown into a complex financial 
institution with nearly 300 team members, offering 
banking, wealth management, insurance, benefits 
consulting, and travel services across 19 locations 
in six counties and numerous communities 
throughout Central Pennsylvania and Northeast 
Ohio. What began as a $50,000 capital investment 
now represents more than $106 million in market 
capitalization. While Kish shares are actively 
trading on the OTC exchange, we are proud that 
our long-term sustained success has benefitted 
so many local investors. Our successful growth 
is a testament to our unwavering commitment to 
serving our clients, communities, employees, and 
shareholders as we meet evolving financial needs.
Dear Shareholders,
Gregory T. Hayes
President and CEO
William P. Hayes
Executive Chairman

Letter to the Shareholders
5
4
Letter to the Shareholders
4
Thriving Together
At Kish, our success is deeply intertwined with 
the prosperity of our communities and customers. 
Over the past year, we witnessed inspiring stories 
of growth and collaboration that exemplify our 
commitment to fostering thriving communities and 
serving our clients with insight, dedication, and 
care.
The new sports complex at Mifflin County High 
School is a testament to the power of community 
collaboration. As administrators Vance Varner 
and Melinda Kenepp shared, this project has quite 
literally leveled the playing field for Mifflin County 
students, providing them with state-of-the-art 
facilities and opportunities to excel in a setting 
in which they can take great pride. With over 
700 employees and countless volunteers, Mifflin 
County School District (MCSD) is an economic 
cornerstone of our headquarters county. Kish Bank 
committed financially to this visionary project 
because we believe it will dramatically elevate the 
competitiveness for attracting families and talent 
to our great community and will help increase the 
readiness of the next generation of Mifflin County 
students for success. Hosting athletic events on 
MCSD’s new Kish Bank field will not only instill 
pride and unity within our community but will also 
be a boon to our local economy for decades to 
come.
In Blair County, Chris Cook and Jeff Long’s 
journey with the historic McCrory Department 
Store building in downtown Altoona is a story 
of optimistic resilience. Kish Bank recognized 
the potential of this project and partnered with 
Chris and Jeff to bring it to fruition. The Center 
City Market, with its seven retail vendors and 
luxury apartments, is set to revitalize a depressed 
urban area by creating jobs, adding housing, 
and stimulating the local economy. This project 
THRIVING
“A thriving school district is grounded 
in the culture of and pride for the 
community and serves as an active 
community partner in developing 
the next generation. My favorite part 
of being the superintendent is that 
I get to hand out diplomas to the 
graduating seniors each year, where 
I measure success one handshake 
at a time because I know as those 
students walk away, they are walking 
toward their future, prepared to meet 
life’s challenges and find success in 
whatever comes next for them.”
Vance Varner 
Superintendent, Mifflin County School District
“13 banks turned me down because 
all they saw was risk. Kish saw 
potential. Now, we're opening 
seven businesses where there 
was nothing, adding housing, 
and bringing back excitement to 
the downtown Altoona area. I'm 
invested in making downtown 
Altoona a destination again.”
Chris Cook 
Owner, McCrory Apartments/Center City Market
Mifflin County School District | Vance Varner, Superintendent, 
and Melinda Kenepp, Chief Financial Officer

Letter to the Shareholders
7
6
Letter to the Shareholders
6
is a shining example of how Kish Bank supports 
innovative ventures that contribute to clients' 
success while enhancing the vibrancy of our 
communities.
In Juniata County, under the third-generation 
leadership of brothers Philip and Zachary 
Bomberger of the Groninger family, Juniata 
Concrete has grown and thrived by staying true to 
its core values of reliability, responsiveness, and 
empathy-driven service. Kish Bank’s support has 
been instrumental in enabling Juniata Concrete to 
innovate and meet changing industry demands. 
Because of the company’s financial success, 
Juniata Concrete has also been able to elevate its 
commitment to supporting local agriculture and 
4-H, a core focus shared by Kish. 
In Centre County, Marc Dagata and Dan Lutz 
of Metal Integrity define thriving as building 
a resilient business that achieves business 
goals while exceeding customer expectations, 
supporting employees, and contributing to 
the community. By prioritizing local talent and 
sourcing materials regionally, Metal Integrity 
not only fosters a strong workforce but also 
strengthens the local supply chain. Kish Bank, 
Kish Insurance, and Kish Benefits Consulting 
have all been valuable partners in providing the 
secure financial footing needed for the company’s 
growth. This partnership highlights our unwavering 
commitment to fulfilling our clients’ full range of 
financial needs as they grow and evolve.
Huntingdon County native John Gilliland founded 
Investment Real Estate Group of Companies 
(IREGC) in 1998 and built his first self-storage 
unit, Moove In Self Storage, the same year. Now 
operating out of York, PA, IREGC has grown 
to become a national leader in the self-storage 
industry with more than 100 employees and 80 
facilities under the Moove In Self Storage brand, 
THRIVING
“While the original vision was 
to supply concrete for our 
own construction projects, our 
continued success comes from 
broadening our focus to serve 
contractors throughout the 
area while staying true to our 
core values. By leveraging our 
relationship with Kish Bank, 
we've made significant capital 
improvements, enabling us to 
consistently deliver high-quality 
products for our customers.”
Philip Bomberger 
Vice President, Juniata Concrete
“Our growth stems from delivering 
consistent value to our customers, 
fostering a supportive environment 
for employees, and contributing 
meaningfully to our industry and 
community. Guided by our core 
values of integrity, excellence, and 
partnership, we are committed to 
sustainable growth and continuous 
improvement.”
Marc Dagata 
President, Metal Integrity
Metal Integrity | Marc Dagata, President, and Dan Lutz, Vice President
Philip Bomberger, Vice President; Zachary Bomberger, President; 
Jonah Kile, Asst. Manager; Joel Auker, General Manager

Letter to the Shareholders
9
8
Letter to the Shareholders
8
THRIVING
including locations in Huntingdon and Lewistown. 
Kish Bank serves as a trusted banking partner 
to John, who credits his company’s growth 
to adhering to core values—many which Kish 
shares—including doing the right thing, working 
hard and smart, having fun and celebrating 
success, and being positive, compassionate, and 
authentic. To John, thriving means being able to 
give back to others and his community, whether 
it’s through developing team members, IREGC’s 
many philanthropic initiatives, or the Gilliland 
Family Foundation, which John and his wife 
Denise formed as a commitment to becoming civic 
leaders in their community. Further demonstrating 
a commitment to building a thriving community, 
IREGC established its new headquarters in a LEED 
Platinum-certified historic building in downtown 
York, bringing jobs, along with the company’s 
dynamic energy and culture, to the area.
For Kish, thriving means growing together. By 
investing in people, empowering businesses, 
and strengthening communities, we ensure 
shared success for ourselves, our customers, our 
shareholders, and our region for years to come.
2024 Financial Highlights
Our financial performance in 2024 was robust, 
with total assets reaching $1.7 billion, up 9.7%, 
and net income surpassing $14.5 million, up 7.6% 
from 2023. With sustained growth and strong 
financial performance, the board once again 
raised the annual dividend, our 11th dividend 
increase in the last 12 years. Sustained financial 
success has enabled continued key additions to 
our staff to support growth, and has maintained 
our investment in innovation, ensuring that we 
will remain at the forefront of community banking 
for years to come. Further highlights for 2024 
included total loans outstanding increasing to 
$1.4 billion, an increase of $190 million, or 15.5%. 
Total deposits reached $1.3 billion, an increase of 
10.1%, or $119.0 million. Total stockholders’ equity 
ended at $106.1 million, an increase of 14.4% from 
year-end 2023, providing a solid foundation for 
future growth. Kish Bank continues to maintain 
capital levels in excess of the requirements to be 
categorized as “well-capitalized,” with a Tier 1 
leverage ratio of 9.02% at December 31, 2024.
The allowance for credit losses was raised to $8.9 
million from $7.5 million the prior year, reflecting 
growth in the portfolio and ensuring adequate 
coverage for potential loan defaults.
Interest and dividend income contributed $91.9 
million to revenue in 2024, an increase of 25.2%. 
After deducting interest expense of $42.8 million, 
net interest income before the provision for credit 
losses increased $5.4 million, or 12.4% year over 
year, indicating a strong and well-balanced net 
interest margin. The healthy net interest margin 
is an affirmation of effective balance sheet 
management strategies that include timely capital 
expansion to support sustained growth in earning 
assets. For non-interest income, service fees on 
deposit accounts generated $2.5 million, insurance 
commissions contributed $3.1 million, and wealth 
“Our success is built on unparalleled 
expertise and service in the self-
storage industry, driven by a team 
of outstanding professionals in an 
extraordinary culture. We foster a 
collaborative environment where 
every voice matters and encourage 
continuous improvement to stay 
industry leaders. By practicing our 
31 fundamentals daily, we strive 
to be better than the day before, 
ensuring sustained growth and 
excellence.”
John Gilliland
CEO, Investment Real Estate, LLC
Investment Real Estate, LLC | John Gilliland, CEO

11
10
Letter to the Shareholders
10
management services brought in $3.3 million. On 
the expense side, salaries and employee benefits 
were the largest expense at $25.5 million, followed 
by data processing costs amounting to $4.8 
million, and occupancy and equipment expenses 
totaling $4.1 million.
Key ratios for the year include a Return on Assets 
of 0.89%, indicating efficient use of assets to 
generate earnings, and a Return on Equity of 
12.23%, reflecting strong profitability relative to 
shareholders’ equity. Earnings Per Share (EPS) for 
2024 was $5.13, falling just short of 2023’s $5.22, 
reflecting an almost complete recovery of the 
EPS dilution created by the $10 million issuance 
of new shares earlier in the year and in 2023. 
As mentioned previously, the Bancorp declared 
dividends of $1.50 per share, up from $1.46 
the previous year, our 10th consecutive year of 
dividend increases. We were pleased to be listed 
among America’s top-performing community 
banks based on return on shareholders’ equity for 
our 16th of the last 17 years by American Banker 
Magazine, ranking 38th in the nation and third in 
Pennsylvania.
Our 2024 financial highlights underscore 
Kish’s sustained high performance relative to 
peers, positively focused strategic growth, 
and commitment to delivering value to our 
shareholders and customers.
Looking Ahead
As we progress into our 125th year and celebrate 
our extensive history, we are correspondingly 
excited about the future. We are confident that 
our sustained focus on the client and the values 
of service, performance, trust, and community 
will continue to differentiate Kish and deliver for 
our shareholders and constituents as we navigate 
through new opportunities and challenges in the 
years ahead. We are committed to making the 
lives of those we serve better, believing that our 
best days are ahead of us.
Thank you for your unwavering support and 
loyalty. Together, may we all continue to thrive.
Sincerely,
William P. Hayes 
Executive Chairman
Gregory T. Hayes 
President and CEO
FOR THE YEAR	
2024	
2023	
2022	
2021	
2020
Net Income	
  $  14,519,653 	
 $  13,499,712 	
 $  12,860,301 	
 $  9,881,340 	
 $  8,039,287 
Net Income Before Taxes	
17,519,438 	
16,154,155 	
15,283,348 	
11,232,900 	
9,278,885 
Total Dividends Declared	
4,418,651 	
3,883,501 	
3,448,214 	
2,988,353 	
2,804,384 
AT YEAR END (IN $000s)	
Total Assets 	
 $   1,692,550 	
 $   1,542,776 	
 $   1,295,448 	
 $   1,232,779 	
 $   1,106,609 
Total Loans (Net) 	
1,415,093 	
1,225,317 	
1,013,170 	
868,153 	
755,960 
Total Deposits	
1,298,070 	
1,179,069 	
1,037,120 	
1,002,645 	
877,796 
Stockholders’ Equity	
106,111 	
92,765 	
71,972 	
77,100 	
69,962 
Loan Loss Reserve	
8,906 	
7,545 	
10,335 	
10,560 	
9,771 
Net Loan Losses (Recoveries)	
(268) 	
44 	
225 	
(9) 	
(4) 
RATIO ANALYSIS	
Return on Average Assets* 	
0.89%	
0.94%	
1.02%	
0.85%	
0.79%
Return on Average Equity* 	
12.23%	
13.02%	
14.95%	
14.08%	
12.90%
Dividend Declared/Net Income	
30.43%	
28.77%	
26.81%	
30.24%	
34.88%
Loans/Deposits	
109.02%	
103.92%	
97.69%	
86.59%	
86.12%
Primary Capital/Total Assets 	
6.80%	
6.50%	
6.35%	
7.11%	
7.21%
Total Capital/Risk Weighted Assets	
10.45%	
10.70%	
11.57%	
12.78%	
12.32%
Loan Loss Reserve/Loans 	
0.63%	
0.61%	
1.01%	
1.20%	
1.28%
Net Loan Losses to Total Loans (Net)	
-0.02%	
0.00%	
0.02%	
0.00%	
0.00%
PER SHARE DATA	
Basic Earnings 	
$              5.13 	
$             5.22 	
$             5.02 	
$            3.88 	
$            3.20 
Fully Diluted Earnings  	
5.09 	
5.13 	
4.90 	
3.76 	
3.12 
Dividends Paid	
1.50 	
1.46 	
1.31 	
1.14 	
1.08 
Equity (Book Value) 	
37.17 	
35.28 	
27.41 	
29.39 	
26.93 
Equity Plus Loan Loss Reserve	
40.29 	
38.15 	
31.35 	
33.42 	
30.69 
Average Shares Outstanding (#) 	
2,854,860 	
2,629,167 	
2,625,612 	
2,626,931 	
2,597,978 
Net Income (in millions)
Earnings & Dividends (per share)
Stock Valuation (per share)
* Due to fluctuations in the mark to market valuation for investment securities, these are not included in the totals for average assets and average equity.
Add to Your Investment in KISB
The 2024 Annual Report chronicles the 
growth of your corporation. That growth 
is the result of the Kish team’s execution 
of carefully developed strategies to grow 
your business. 
Shareholders may purchase additional 
shares through the open market. KISB is 
also listed on the OTCQX exchange and 
trades with regular frequency through 
any brokerage account. Shareholders who 
hold their shares with our transfer agent, 
Computershare, may participate in the Kish 
Bancorp Dividend Reinvestment Plan.
Please direct investment inquiries to:
KISBinfo@kishbank.com 
814-325-7252 
Contact: Amanda Dutrow
For more information, please visit:
ir.kishbancorp.com 
otcmarkets.com/stock/KISB
Financial Highlights

Independent Auditor's Report
13
12
Independent Auditor's Report
12
Opinion
We have audited the accompanying consolidated 
financial statements of Kish Bancorp, Inc. and its 
subsidiaries (the “Company”), which comprise 
the consolidated balance sheet as of December 
31, 2024 and 2023; the related consolidated 
statements of income, comprehensive income, 
changes in stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for 
the years then ended; and the related notes to the 
consolidated financial statements (collectively, the 
“financial statements”).
In our opinion, the accompanying financial 
statements present fairly, in all material respects, 
the financial position of the Company as of 
December 31, 2024 and 2023, and the results of 
its operations and its cash flows for the years then 
ended, in accordance with accounting principles 
generally accepted in the United States of 
America.
We have also audited, in accordance with auditing 
standards generally accepted in the United States 
of America (GAAS), the Company’s internal 
control over financial reporting as of December 
31, 2024, based on criteria established in Internal 
Control—Integrated Framework issued by the 
Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the 
Treadway Commission in 2013, and our report 
dated March 14, 2025, expressed an unmodified 
opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s 
internal control over financial reporting.
Basis for Opinion
We conducted our audits in accordance 
with GAAS. Our responsibilities under those 
standards are further described in the “Auditor’s 
Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial 
Statements” section of our report. We are required 
to be independent of the Company and to meet 
our other ethical responsibilities, in accordance 
with the relevant ethical requirements relating 
to our audits. We believe that the audit evidence 
we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to 
provide a basis for our audit opinion.
Responsibilities of Management for the Financial 
Statements
Management is responsible for the preparation 
and fair presentation of the financial statements in 
accordance with accounting principles generally 
accepted in the United States of America, and for 
the design, implementation, and maintenance of 
internal control relevant to the preparation and 
fair presentation of financial statements that are 
free from material misstatement, whether due to 
fraud or error.
In preparing the financial statements, management 
is required to evaluate whether there are 
conditions or events, considered in the aggregate, 
that raise substantial doubt about the Company’s 
ability to continue as a going concern for a period 
of within one year after the date the financial 
statements are issued or available to be issued.
Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the 
Financial Statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance 
about whether the financial statements as a whole 
are free from material misstatement, whether due 
to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report 
that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance 
is a high level of assurance but is not absolute 
assurance and, therefore, is not a guarantee that 
an audit conducted in accordance with GAAS 
will always detect a material misstatement when 
it exists. The risk of not detecting a material 
misstatement resulting from fraud is higher 
than for one resulting from error, as fraud may 
involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, 
misrepresentations, or the override of internal 
control. Misstatements are considered material if 
there is a substantial likelihood that, individually 
or in the aggregate, they would influence the 
judgment made by a reasonable user based on the 
financial statements.
In performing an audit in accordance with GAAS, we:
•	 Exercise professional judgment and maintain 
professional skepticism throughout the audit.
•	 Identify and assess the risks of material 
misstatement of the financial statements, 
whether due to fraud or error, and design and 
perform audit procedures responsive to those 
risks. Such procedures include examining, on a 
test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and 
disclosures in the financial statements.
•	 Obtain an understanding of internal control 
relevant to the audit in order to design 
audit procedures that are appropriate in the 
circumstances.
•	 Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting 
policies used and the reasonableness of 
significant accounting estimates made by 
management, as well as evaluate the overall 
presentation of the financial statements.
•	 Conclude whether, in our judgment, there 
are conditions or events, considered in the 
aggregate, that raise substantial doubt about 
the Company’s ability to continue as a going 
concern for a reasonable period of time.
We are required to communicate with those 
charged with governance regarding, among 
other matters, the planned scope and timing of 
the audit, significant audit findings, and certain 
internal control-related matters that we identified 
during the audit.
Other Information Included In the Annual Report
Management is responsible for the other 
information included in the annual report. The 
other information comprises the Chairman’s Letter 
to the Stockholders and Financial Highlights but 
does not include the financial statements and 
our auditor's report thereon. Our opinion on the 
financial statements does not cover the other 
information, and we do not express an opinion or 
any form of assurance thereon.
In connection with our audit of the financial 
statements, our responsibility is to read the other 
information and consider whether a material 
inconsistency exists between the other information 
and the financial statements, or whether the other 
information otherwise appears to be materially 
misstated. If, based on the work performed, 
we conclude that an uncorrected material 
misstatement of the other information exists, we 
are required to describe it in our report.
Cranberry Township, Pennsylvania  
March 14, 2025
S.R. Snodgrass, P.C.  
2009 Mackenzie Way, Suite 340  
Cranberry Township, PA 16066  
724-934-0344
Board of Directors and Stockholders  
Kish Bancorp, Inc.

14
Financial Statements
14
15
Financial Statements
KISH BANCORP, INC. 
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET 
 
December 31, 
 
2024 
 
 
2023 
 
ASSETS 
 
 
 
Cash and due from banks 
$ 
13,920,179 
$ 
13,288,999
Interest-bearing deposits with other institutions 
 
3,296,613 
 
16,448,736
Cash and cash equivalents 
 
17,216,792 
  
29,737,735
  
  
Certificates of deposit in other financial institutions 
 
- 
 
245,000
Investment securities available for sale, at fair value 
 
151,328,639 
 
178,977,804
Investment securities held to maturity, net of allowance for credit losses 
 of $97,263 and $112,624, fair value of $8,919,613 and $9,972,415 
 
9,406,130 
 
10,891,602
Equity securities 
 
2,377,617 
 
2,712,968
Loans held for sale 
 
786,018 
 
663,017
  
  
Loans 
 
1,423,999,716 
 
1,232,861,975
Less allowance for credit losses - loans 
 
8,906,373 
 
7,544,973
Net loans 
 
1,415,093,343 
 
1,225,317,002
  
  
Premises and equipment, net 
 
27,533,874 
 
27,397,616
Goodwill 
 
3,512,466 
 
3,560,942
Regulatory stock 
 
8,330,300 
 
9,772,000
Bank-owned life insurance 
 
25,031,443 
 
24,302,468
Accrued interest and other assets 
 
31,933,143 
 
29,197,801
TOTAL ASSETS 
$ 
1,692,549,765 
$ 
1,542,775,955
  
  
LIABILITIES 
  
  
Deposits: 
  
  
   Noninterest-bearing 
$ 
171,360,555 
$ 
182,035,638
   Interest-bearing demand 
 
113,314,856 
 
111,134,914
   Savings 
 
95,947,365 
 
104,757,107
   Money market 
 
420,736,024 
 
378,495,532
   Time 
 
496,710,899 
  
402,646,217
 Total deposits 
 
1,298,069,699 
 
1,179,069,408
  
  
Short-term borrowings 
 
206,000,000 
 
194,541,362
Other borrowings 
 
46,635,215 
 
41,418,608
Accrued interest and other liabilities 
 
35,733,732 
 
34,981,433
TOTAL LIABILITIES 
 
1,586,438,646 
 
1,450,010,811
  
  
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY 
  
  
Preferred stock, $.50 par value; 500,000 shares authorized, 
   no shares issued and outstanding 
 
- 
 
-
Common stock, $.50 par value; 8,000,000 shares authorized, 3,022,127 and 
 2,960,591 shares issued; 2,969,519 and 2,881,086 shares outstanding 
   at December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively 
 
1,511,064 
 
1,480,296
Additional paid-in capital 
 
12,839,892 
 
10,890,781
Retained earnings 
 
106,979,447 
 
96,878,445
Accumulated other comprehensive loss 
 
(13,623,380)  
(14,000,592) 
Treasury stock, at cost (52,608 and 79,505 shares at December 31,  
   2024 and 2023, respectively) 
 
(1,595,904) 
 
(2,483,786) 
TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY 
 
106,111,119 
 
92,765,144
  
  
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY 
$ 
1,692,549,765 
$ 
1,542,775,955
 
 
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements. 
KISH BANCORP, INC. 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INCOME 
 
 
  
Year Ended December 31, 
 
 
 
2024 
 
 
2023 
 
INTEREST AND DIVIDEND INCOME 
  
 
 
Interest and fees on loans: 
  
 
 
Taxable 
$ 
84,569,964 
$ 
65,808,264
Exempt from federal income tax 
  
1,059,610 
 
810,709
Interest and dividends on investment securities: 
  
 
 
Taxable 
  
4,780,538 
 
5,181,614
Exempt from federal income tax 
  
228,673 
 
203,777
Interest-bearing deposits with other institutions 
  
311,505 
 
456,243
Other dividend income 
  
917,826 
 
936,379
Total interest and dividend income 
  
91,868,116 
 
73,396,986
 
  
 
 
INTEREST EXPENSE 
     
 
    
Deposits 
  
33,375,999 
 
21,124,267
Short-term borrowings 
  
2,134,724 
 
887,863
Other borrowings 
  
7,323,334 
 
7,757,440
Total interest expense 
  
42,834,057 
 
29,769,570
 
  
 
 
NET INTEREST INCOME 
  
49,034,059 
 
43,627,416
 
  
 
 
Provision for credit losses - loans 
  
1,093,468 
 
328,965
Provision for (release of) credit losses - investment securities held to maturity 
  
(15,360)  
2,460
Provision for credit losses - off balance sheet credit exposures 
  
24,931 
 
379,620
Total provision for credit losses 
  
1,103,039 
 
711,045
 
  
 
 
NET INTEREST INCOME AFTER PROVISION FOR CREDIT LOSSES 
  
47,931,020 
 
42,916,371
 
  
 
 
NONINTEREST INCOME 
  
 
 
Service fees on deposit accounts 
  
2,528,312 
 
2,339,661
Investment securities losses 
  
- 
 
(158) 
Equity securities gains (losses), net 
  
314,157 
 
(145,149) 
Gain on sale of loans 
  
447,237 
 
340,336
Earnings on bank-owned life insurance 
  
720,975 
 
646,640
Insurance commissions 
  
3,098,811 
 
3,060,586
Travel agency commissions 
  
185,083 
 
261,836
Wealth management 
  
3,320,628 
 
2,545,185
Benefit management 
  
640,110 
 
623,299
Other 
  
1,264,371 
 
1,698,737
Total noninterest income 
  
12,519,684 
 
11,370,973
 
  
 
 
NONINTEREST EXPENSE 
     
 
    
Salaries and employee benefits 
  
25,517,826 
 
22,198,014
Occupancy and equipment 
  
4,112,584 
 
3,896,516
Data processing 
  
4,787,159 
 
4,184,820
Professional fees 
  
767,439 
 
783,991
Advertising 
  
464,283 
 
622,786
Federal deposit insurance 
  
1,294,849 
 
1,134,670
Pennsylvania shares tax 
  
729,829 
 
692,127
Other 
  
5,257,297 
 
4,620,265
Total noninterest expense 
  
42,931,266 
 
38,133,189
 
  
 
 
Income before income taxes 
  
17,519,438 
 
16,154,155
Income tax expense 
  
2,999,785 
 
2,654,443
 
  
 
 
NET INCOME 
$ 
14,519,653 
$ 
13,499,712
 
  
 
 
EARNINGS PER SHARE 
  
 
 
Basic 
$ 
5.13 
$ 
5.22
Diluted 
$ 
5.09 
$ 
5.13
 
 
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements. 

16
Financial Statements
16
17
Financial Statements
KISH BANCORP, INC. 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 
 
  
Year Ended December 31, 
 
  
2024 
 
 
2023 
 
Net income 
 $ 
14,519,653 $ 
13,499,712 
Other comprehensive income 
  
 
 
 
Securities available for sale: 
  
 
 
 
Change in unrealized holding gains on 
  
 
 
 
   available for sale securities 
  
755,666 
 
3,940,792 
Tax effect 
  
(158,690 ) 
 
(827,566 ) 
Change in unrealized losses related to cash flow hedges 
  
(278,182 ) 
 
(1,231,637 ) 
Tax effect 
  
58,418 
 
258,644 
Reclassification adjustment for net investment 
  
 
 
 
   securities losses realized in net income 
  
- 
 
158 
Tax effect 
  
- 
 
(33 ) 
  
 
 
 
Impairment losses included in net income 
  
- 
 
- 
Tax effect 
  
- 
 
- 
Total other comprehensive income 
  
377,212 
 
2,140,357 
 
  
 
 
 
Total comprehensive income 
 $ 
14,896,865 $ 
15,640,069 
 
 
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
 
KISH BANCORP, INC. 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  Accumulated   
 
  
 
 
 
 
  Additional   
 
  
Other 
  
 
  
Total 
 
 Common   
Paid-in 
  
Retained 
  Comprehensive   
Treasury 
  Stockholders'  
 
Stock 
  
Capital 
  
Earnings 
  
Loss 
  
Stock 
  
Equity 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
   
 
  
 
  
 
 
Balance, December 31, 2022 
$  1,348,750 $ 
2,897,790 $ 
85,844,293 $  
(16,140,949 ) $ (1,978,208 ) $  
71,971,676 
 
   
   
   
   
   
  
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle (Note 1) 
net of deferred tax effect of $376,921 
 
   
   
1,417,941  
   
    
1,417,941 
Net income 
 
   
   
13,499,712  
   
    
13,499,712 
Other comprehensive income 
 
   
   
    
2,140,357  
    
2,140,357 
Stock option compensation expense 
 
   
233,159  
   
   
    
233,159 
Purchase of shares by restricted stock plan (22,428 shares) 
 
   
(804,558 )  
   
   
804,558   
- 
Exercise of stock options (32,484 shares) 
 
   
(286,929 )  
   
   
203,502   
(83,427 ) 
Forfeiture of shares by restricted stock plan (5,737 shares) 
 
   
162,441  
   
   
(162,441 )   
- 
Amortization of restricted stock plan shares 
 
   
439,194  
   
   
    
439,194 
Cash dividends ($1.46 per share) 
 
   
   
(3,883,501 )  
   
    
(3,883,501 ) 
Sale of new issue common stock (174,653 shares) 
  
87,327  
5,501,585  
   
   
    
5,588,912 
Subordinated debt redeemed for new issue common stock (88,439 shares) 
  
44,219  
2,785,781  
   
   
    
2,830,000 
Purchase of treasury stock (62,722 shares) 
 
   
   
   
   (1,972,726 )   
(1,972,726 ) 
Sale of treasury stock (24,482 shares) 
 
   
(37,682 )  
   
   
621,529   
583,847 
 
   
   
   
   
   
  
Balance, December 31, 2023 
  1,480,296  10,890,781  
96,878,445   
(14,000,592 )  (2,483,786 )   
92,765,144 
 
   
   
   
   
   
  
Net income 
 
   
   
14,519,653  
   
    
14,519,653 
Other comprehensive income 
 
   
   
    
377,212  
    
377,212 
Stock option compensation expense 
 
   
255,101  
   
   
    
255,101 
Purchase of shares by restricted stock plan (22,470 shares) 
 
   
(732,620 )  
   
   
732,620   
- 
Exercise of stock options (1,804 shares) 
 
   
(90,053 )  
   
   
51,486   
(38,567 ) 
Forfeiture of shares by restricted stock plan (725 shares) 
 
   
23,247  
   
   
(23,247 )   
- 
Amortization of restricted stock plan shares 
 
   
570,097  
   
   
    
570,097 
Cash dividends ($1.50 per share) 
 
   
   
(4,418,651 )  
   
    
(4,418,651 ) 
Sale of new issue common stock (50,598 shares) 
  
25,299  
1,593,837  
   
   
    
1,619,136 
Subordinated debt redeemed for new issue common stock (10,938 shares) 
  
5,469  
344,547  
   
   
    
350,016 
Purchase of treasury stock (20,707 shares) 
 
   
   
   
   
(636,383 )   
(636,383 ) 
Sale of treasury stock (24,059 shares) 
 
   
(15,045 )  
   
   
763,406   
748,361 
 
   
   
   
   
   
  
Balance, December 31, 2024 
$  1,511,064 $ 12,839,892 $ 106,979,447 $  
(13,623,380 ) $ (1,595,904 ) $  106,111,119 
 
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

18
Financial Statements
18
19
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
KISH BANCORP, INC. 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS 
 
 
Year Ended December 31, 
 
 
2024 
   
2023 
 
OPERATING ACTIVITIES 
  
   
Net income 
$ 
14,519,653  $ 
13,499,712 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: 
  
   
Provision for credit losses 
  
1,103,039   
711,045 
Investment securities losses 
  
-   
158 
Equity security (gains) losses, net 
  
(314,157 )   
145,149 
Proceeds from sale of loans held for sale 
  
23,929,079   
18,022,375 
Origination of loans held for sale 
  
(23,604,843 )   
(17,713,642 ) 
Gain on sales of loans 
  
(447,237 )   
(340,336 ) 
Depreciation, amortization, and accretion 
  
2,245,874   
1,185,446 
Deferred income taxes 
  
(369,964 )   
(29,206 ) 
Increase in accrued interest receivable 
  
(330,042 )   
(1,801,696 ) 
Increase in accrued interest payable 
  
67,601   
3,829,552 
Earnings on bank-owned life insurance 
  
(720,975 )   
(646,640 ) 
Loss (gain) on sale of other assets 
  
22,883   
(573,052 ) 
Impairment loss on other assets 
  
48,476   
- 
Non-cash compensation - equity awards 
  
825,198   
672,353 
Other, net 
  
(1,947,919 )   
(413,607 ) 
Net cash provided by operating activities 
  
15,026,666   
16,547,611 
INVESTING ACTIVITIES 
  
   
Maturities of certificates of deposit 
  
245,000   
- 
Purchases of bank owned life insurance: 
  
(8,000 )   
- 
Investment securities available for sale: 
  
   
Proceeds from repayments and maturities 
  
31,176,269   
19,429,376 
Purchases 
  
(824,622 )   
(39,242,073 ) 
Investment securities held to maturity: 
  
   
Proceeds from repayments and maturities 
  
1,000,000   
- 
Purchases 
  
(1,500,000 )   
(244,963 ) 
Proceeds from sale of equity securities 
  
649,500   
- 
Increase in loans, net 
  
(191,301,080 )   
(208,910,301 ) 
Purchase of regulatory stock 
  
(4,617,700 )   
(9,918,200 ) 
Redemption of regulatory stock 
  
6,059,400   
7,402,500 
Purchase of premises and equipment 
  
(1,864,669 )   
(3,124,810 ) 
Proceeds from sale of other assets 
  
1,500   
1,929,582 
Net cash used for investing activities 
  
(160,984,402 )   
(232,678,889 ) 
FINANCING ACTIVITIES 
  
   
Increase in deposits, net 
  
119,000,291   
141,949,690 
Increase in short-term borrowings, net 
  
11,458,638   
94,214,815 
Proceeds from other borrowings 
  
11,112,500   
59,282 
Repayments of other borrowings 
  
(5,598,532 )   
(8,224,327 ) 
Collateral received (repaid) on interest rate derivatives, net 
  
190,000   
(2,470,000 ) 
Proceeds from sale of common stock 
  
1,619,136   
5,588,912 
Purchases of treasury stock 
  
(636,383 )   
(1,972,726 ) 
Proceeds from sale of treasury stock 
  
799,847   
787,349 
Exercise of stock options 
  
(90,053 )   
(286,929 ) 
Cash dividends 
  
(4,418,651 )   
(3,883,501 ) 
Net cash provided by financing activities 
  
133,436,793   
225,762,565 
(Decrease) Increase in cash and cash equivalents 
  
(12,520,943 )   
9,631,287 
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF YEAR 
  
29,737,735   
20,106,448 
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF YEAR 
$ 
17,216,792  $ 
29,737,735 
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION 
  
   
Cash paid during the year for: 
  
   
Interest on deposits and borrowings 
$ 
42,793,600  $ 
25,966,419 
Income taxes 
  
3,100,000   
2,650,000 
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF NON-CASH CASH FLOW INFORMATION 
  
   
Right of use assets and lease liabilities 
$ 
-  $ 
409,650 
 
 
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
KISH BANCORP, INC. 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
1. 
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES  
 
Nature of Operations and Basis of Presentation  
 
Kish Bancorp, Inc. (the “Company”) is a diversified financial services organization whose principal 
activity is the ownership and management of its subsidiaries, Kish Bank (the “Bank”), Kish Travel 
Services, Inc., and the Bank’s subsidiaries, Tri-Valley Properties, LLC, Kish Agency, Inc., and Kish 
Equities, LLC. The Company generates commercial and industrial, agricultural, commercial mortgage, 
residential real estate, and consumer loans and deposit services to its customers located primarily in central 
Pennsylvania and the surrounding areas. The Bank operates under a Pennsylvania Department of Banking 
and Securities bank charter and provides full banking services. Deposits are insured by the Federal Deposit 
Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) to the extent provided by law. Kish Agency, Inc. provides insurance 
products and services. Kish Travel Services, Inc. is a Pennsylvania business established to provide travel 
services to its customers. Kish Equities, LLC is a subsidiary established to hold investments in equity 
securities. 
 
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Kish Bancorp, Inc. and its subsidiaries, Kish 
Bank and Kish Travel Services, Inc., after elimination of all significant intercompany transactions. 
 
The accounting principles followed by the Company and the methods of applying these principles conform 
to U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) and to general practice within the banking 
industry. Management is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of 
assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the Consolidated Balance Sheet 
date and revenues and expenses for that period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. 
 
Allowance for Credit Losses - Available-for-Sale Securities 
 
The Bank measures expected credit losses on available-for-sale debt securities when the Bank does not 
intend to sell, or when it is not more likely than not that it will be required to sell, the security before 
recovery of its amortized cost basis. If either of the criteria regarding intent or requirement to sell is met, 
the security’s amortized cost basis is written down to fair value through income. For available-for-sale 
debt securities that do not meet the aforementioned criteria, the Bank evaluates whether the decline in fair 
value has resulted from credit losses or other factors. In making this assessment, the Bank considers the 
extent to which fair value is less than amortized cost, any changes to the rating of the security by a rating 
agency, and adverse conditions specifically related to the security, among other factors. If this evaluation 
indicates that a credit loss exists, the present value of cash flows expected to be collected from the security 
are compared to the amortized cost basis of the security. If the present value of cash flows expected to be 
collected is less than the amortized cost basis, a credit loss exists and an allowance for credit losses is 
recorded for the credit loss, equal to the amount that the fair value is less than the amortized cost basis. 
Any impairment that has not been recorded through an allowance for credit losses is recognized in other 
comprehensive income. 
  
The allowance for credit losses on available-for-sale debt securities is included within Investment securities 
available-for-sale on the Consolidated Balance Sheet. Changes in the allowance for credit losses are 
recorded within Provision for credit losses on the Consolidated Statement of Income. Losses are charged 
against the allowance when the Bank believes the collectability of an available-for-sale security is in 
jeopardy or when either of the criteria regarding intent or requirement to sell is met. 
  
Accrued interest receivable on available-for-sale debt securities totaled $723,738 and $1,003,499 at 
December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and is included within Accrued interest and other assets on 
the Consolidated Balance Sheet. This amount is excluded from the estimate of expected credit losses. 

20
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
20
21
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Loan origination fees and certain direct loan origination costs are being deferred and the net amount 
amortized is accounted for as an adjustment of the related loan’s yield. Management is amortizing these 
amounts over the contractual life of the related loans using the level yield method. 
 
In general, fixed rate, permanent residential mortgage loans originated by the Bank are classified as held 
for sale and are carried in the aggregate at the lower of cost or fair value. The Bank sells these loans to 
various other financial institutions. Currently, the Bank retains the servicing of those loans sold to the 
FHLB and releases the servicing of loans sold to all other institutions.   
 
Allowance for Credit Losses (ACL) - Loans  
 
The ACL is a valuation reserve established and maintained by charges against income and is deducted 
from the amortized cost basis of loans to present the net amount expected to be collected on the 
loans. Loans, or portions thereof, are charged off against the ACL when they are deemed 
uncollectible. Expected recoveries do not exceed the aggregate of amounts previously charged-off and 
expected to be charged-off. The ACL is an estimate of expected credit losses, measured over the 
contractual life of a loan, that considers our historical loss experience, current conditions and forecasts of 
future economic conditions. Determination of an appropriate ACL is inherently subjective and may have 
significant changes from period to period. 
  
The methodology for determining the ACL has two main components: evaluation of expected credit losses 
for certain groups of homogeneous loans (pooled segments) that share similar risk characteristics and 
evaluation of loans that do not share risk characteristics with other loans. The ACL is measured on a pooled 
segment basis when similar risk characteristics exist. The Company has identified the following portfolio 
segments based on Federal Call Code groupings and measures the ACL using the following methods: 
 
 
Loss Rate 
Loan Portfolio - Pooled Segments 
Methodology 
Construction, land development and other land loans 
Discounted cash flows 
Loans secured by farmland 
Discounted cash flows 
Revolving loans secured by 1-4 family residential properties 
Discounted cash flows 
Mortgages secured by first liens 
Discounted cash flows 
Mortgages secured by second liens 
Discounted cash flows 
Loans secured by multi-family residential properties 
Discounted cash flows 
Loans secured by nonfarm, nonresidential properties 
Discounted cash flows 
Agricultural loans 
Discounted cash flows 
Commercial and industrial loans 
Discounted cash flows 
Automobile loans 
Remaining life method 
Other consumer loans 
Discounted cash flows 
Loans to state and municipal subdivisions 
Discounted cash flows 
 
Historical credit loss experience is the basis for the estimation of expected credit losses. The Company 
applies historical loss rates to pools of loans with similar risk characteristics. After consideration of the 
historic loss calculation, management applies qualitative adjustments to reflect the current conditions and 
reasonable and supportable forecasts not already reflected in the historical loss information at the balance 
sheet date. Our reasonable and supportable forecast adjustment is based on forecasted national 
unemployment rates and application of management judgments. For periods beyond our reasonable and 
supportable forecast, we revert to historical loss rates utilizing a straight-line method over a one year 
reversion period. The qualitative adjustments for current conditions are based upon changes in lending 
policies and practices, experience and ability of lending staff, quality of the bank’s loan review system, 
value of underlying collateral, the existence of and changes in concentrations and other external factors. 
These modified historical loss rates are multiplied by the outstanding principal balance of each loan to 
calculate a required reserve. 
  
The Bank has elected to exclude accrued interest receivable from the measurement of its ACL. When a 
loan is placed on non-accrual status, any outstanding accrued interest is reversed against interest income. 
Available-for-sale debt securities are typically classified as nonaccrual when the contractual payment of 
principal or interest has become 90 days past due or management has serious doubts about the further 
collectability of principal or interest. When available-for-sale debt securities are placed on nonaccrual 
status, unpaid interest credited to income is reversed. 
 
Allowance for Credit Losses - Held-to-Maturity Securities  
 
The Bank measures expected credit losses on its portfolio of held-to-maturity debt securities, which is 
comprised of corporate securities. Accrued interest receivable on held-to-maturity debt securities totaled 
$96,751 and $106,231 at December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and is included within Accrued 
interest and other assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheet. This amount is excluded from the estimate of 
expected credit losses. Held-to-maturity debt securities are typically classified as nonaccrual when the 
contractual payment of principal or interest has become 90 days past due or management has serious doubts 
about the further collectability of principal or interest. When held-to-maturity debt securities are placed on 
nonaccrual status, unpaid interest credited to income is reversed. 
 
Equity Securities  
 
Equity securities are held at fair value. Holding gains and losses are recorded in non-interest income. 
Dividends are recognized as income when earned. 
 
Regulatory Stock 
 
Common stock of the Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) of Pittsburgh represents ownership in an 
institution that is wholly owned by other financial institutions. These equity securities are accounted for at 
cost and are shown separately on the Consolidated Balance Sheet as regulatory stock. 
 
The Bank is a member of the FHLB and, as such, is required to maintain a minimum investment in stock 
of the FHLB that varies with the level of advances outstanding with the FHLB. The stock is bought from 
and sold to the FHLB based upon its $100 par value. The stock does not have a readily determinable fair 
value and, as such, is classified as restricted stock, carried at cost and evaluated by management. The 
stock’s value is determined by the ultimate recoverability of the par value rather than by recognizing 
temporary declines. The determination of whether the par value will ultimately be recovered is influenced 
by criteria such as the following: (a) the significance of the decline in net assets of the FHLB as compared 
with the capital stock amount and the length of time this situation has persisted; (b) commitments by the 
FHLB to make payments required by law or regulation and the level of such payments in relation to the 
operating performance; (c) the impact of legislative and regulatory changes on the customer base of the 
FHLB; and (d) the liquidity position of the FHLB. Management evaluated the stock and concluded that 
the stock was not impaired for the periods presented herein. 
 
Loans  
 
Loans that management has the intent and ability to hold for the foreseeable future or until maturity or 
payoff generally are reported at their principal amount, net of the allowance for credit losses and deferred 
origination fees or costs. Interest on loans is recognized as income when earned on the accrual method. 
Generally, the policy has been to stop accruing interest on loans when it is determined that a reasonable 
doubt exists as to the collectability of additional interest. Interest previously accrued but deemed 
uncollectible is deducted from current interest income. Payments received on nonaccrual loans are 
recorded as income or applied against principal according to management’s judgment as to the 
collectability of such principal. Nonaccrual loans will generally be put back on accrual status after 
demonstrating six consecutive months of no delinquency. 
 

22
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
22
23
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Treasury Stock 
 
Treasury stock is carried at cost. Sales are determined by the first-in, first-out method. 
 
Advertising Costs 
 
Advertising costs are expensed as the costs are incurred.   
 
Income Taxes 
 
The Company and its subsidiaries file a consolidated federal income tax return. Deferred tax assets and 
liabilities are reflected at currently enacted income tax rates applicable to the period in which the deferred 
tax assets or liabilities are expected to be realized or settled. As changes in tax laws or rates are enacted, 
deferred tax assets and liabilities are adjusted through the provision for income taxes. 
 
Earnings Per Share  
 
The Company provides dual presentation of basic and diluted earnings per share. Basic earnings per share 
are calculated utilizing net income as reported in the numerator and average shares outstanding in the 
denominator. The computation of diluted earnings per share differs in that the dilutive effects of any stock 
options and restricted stock awards are adjusted in the denominator. Treasury shares are not deemed 
outstanding for earnings per share calculations. 
 
Stock Options 
 
For purposes of computing stock compensation expense, the Company estimated the fair values of stock 
options using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The model requires the use of subjective 
assumptions that can materially affect fair value estimates. The fair value of each option is amortized into 
compensation expense on a straight-line basis between the grant date for the option and each vesting date. 
The fair value of each stock option granted was estimated using the following weighted-average 
assumptions: 
 
 
Expected 
 
 
Grant 
 
Dividend 
Risk-Free 
 
Expected 
Expected 
Year 
 
Yield 
Interest Rate 
 
Volatility 
Life (in Years) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2024 
 
4.79 % 
4.35 % 
 
28.46 % 
6.0 
2023 
 
3.96 % 
3.50 % 
 
27.59 % 
6.0 
 
The weighted-average fair value of each stock option granted for 2024 and 2023 was $6.02 and $6.78, 
respectively. 
 
Mortgage Servicing Rights (“MSRs”) 
 
The Company has agreements for the express purpose of selling loans in the secondary market. The 
Company retains servicing rights for certain loans. Originated MSRs are recorded by allocating total costs 
incurred between the loan and servicing rights based on their relative fair values. MSRs are amortized in 
proportion to the estimated servicing income over the estimated life of the servicing portfolio. The 
Company performs an impairment review of the MSRs and recognizes impairment through a valuation 
account. MSRs are a component of accrued interest and other assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheet. 
Gains and losses on sales of loans are recognized at settlement dates and are determined by the difference 
between the sales proceeds and the carrying value of the loans. All sales are made with limited recourse. 
For the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company recorded gross servicing rights of 
$218,085 and $248,594, respectively, with a reserve for impairment of $75,704 and $86,182, respectively. 
 
Accrued interest receivable excluded from the measurement of the ACL for loans totaled $5,380,994 and 
$4,755,493 at December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.  
 
The ACL for individually evaluated loans begins with the use of normal credit review procedures to 
identify whether a loan no longer shares similar risk characteristics with other pooled loans and therefore, 
should be individually assessed. We evaluate all loans that meet the following criteria: 1) when it is 
determined that foreclosure is probable, 2) substandard, doubtful and nonperforming loans when 
repayment is expected to be provided substantially through the operation or sale of the collateral, 3) when 
it is determined by management that a loan does not share similar risk characteristics with other loans. 
Specific reserves are established based on the following three acceptable methods for measuring the ACL: 
1) the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s original effective interest rate; 
2) the loan’s observable market price; or 3) the fair value of the collateral when the loan is collateral 
dependent. Our individual loan evaluations consist primarily of the fair value of collateral method because 
most of our loans are collateral dependent. Collateral values are discounted to consider disposition costs 
when appropriate. A specific reserve is established or a charge-off is taken if the fair value of the loan is 
less than the loan balance. 
 
Premises and Equipment  
 
Land is carried at cost. Premises and equipment are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation. 
Depreciation is computed on the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the related assets, 
which range from 3 to 7 years for furniture, fixtures, and equipment, and 31 to 39½ years for building 
premises. Leasehold improvements are depreciated over shorter of the term of the lease or useful life. 
Expenditures for maintenance and repairs are charged against income as incurred. Costs of major additions 
and improvements are capitalized. 
 
Goodwill 
 
The Company accounts for goodwill using a two-step process for testing the impairment of goodwill on at 
least an annual basis. This approach could cause more volatility in the Company’s reported net income 
because impairment losses, if any, could occur irregularly and in varying amounts.  
 
Bank-Owned Life Insurance (“BOLI”) 
 
The Company purchased life insurance policies on certain key employees. BOLI is recorded at its cash 
surrender value, or the amount that can be realized. 
 
Real Estate Owned 
 
Real estate acquired by foreclosure is included with other assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheet at the 
lower of the recorded investment in the property or its fair value less estimated costs of sale. Prior to 
foreclosure, the value of the underlying collateral is written down by a charge to the allowance for credit 
losses - loans, if necessary. Any subsequent write-downs are charged against operating expenses. 
Operating expenses of such properties, net of related income and losses on their disposition, are included 
in other noninterest expense. 
 
Allowance for Credit Losses on Off-Balance Sheet Credit Exposures 
 
The Bank estimates expected credit losses over the contractual period in which the Bank is exposed to 
credit risk via a contractual obligation to extend credit, unless that obligation is unconditionally cancellable 
by the Bank. The allowance for credit losses on off-balance sheet credit exposures is adjusted through 
credit loss expense. The estimate includes consideration of the likelihood that funding will occur and an 
estimate of expected credit losses on commitments expected to be funded over its estimated life.  
 

24
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
24
25
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
and gains on sales of securities available for sale are accounted for under other U.S. GAAP standards and 
are not within the scope of ASC Topic 606. 
 
Descriptions of revenue-generating activities reported in our Consolidated Statement of Income that are 
within the scope of Topic 606 include: 
 
• 
Service fee income on deposit accounts 
• 
Insurance and travel agency commissions 
• 
Trust and investment advisory fees 
• 
Benefit management consulting income 
• 
ATM and debit card transaction fees 
• 
Loan servicing fees 
• 
Wire transfer fees 
• 
Safe deposit box rentals 
 
Non-transaction-based fees such as account maintenance fees, monthly statement fees, loan servicing fees 
and safe deposit box rentals are considered to be provided to the customer under short-term contracts with 
ongoing renewals. Revenue for these non-transaction-based fees is earned on a monthly basis, representing 
the period over which the Company satisfies the performance obligations. Transaction-based fees such as 
non-sufficient fund charges, stop payment charges and wire fees are recognized at the time the transaction 
is executed as the contract duration does not extend beyond the service performed. 
 
The Company earns fees from ATM transactions fees and debit card transaction fees from cardholder 
transactions conducted through third party payment network providers which consist of interchange fees 
earned from the payment networks as a debit card issuer. These fees are recognized when the transaction 
occurs and are settled on a daily or monthly basis. 
 
Revenues from trust and investment advisory services are generally recognized on a monthly basis and are 
typically based on a percentage of the customer’s assets under management or based on investment 
solutions that are implemented for the customer. 
 
Commission and fee income from insurance, benefit consulting and travel services are recognized as the 
performance obligations are satisfied, either over the contract policy period or as sales commissions are 
received when the performance obligation period does not extend beyond the sales transaction event. 
 
Adoption of New Accounting Standards - Segment Reporting 
 
In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to 
Reportable Segment Disclosures, which requires public entities to disclose information about their 
reportable segments’ and provide additional information about a segment’s significant expenses on an 
interim and annual basis. An operating segment is defined as a component of an enterprise that engages in 
business activities that generates revenue and incurs expense, and the operating results of which are 
reviewed by the chief operating decision maker in the determination of resource allocation and 
performance. The Company’s primary revenue sources are community bank lending and deposit services. 
The Company also offers wealth management, trust services, insurance products and operates a small travel 
agency. While the chief operating decision maker uses financial information related to these segments to 
analyze business performance and allocate resources, the service lines other than bank lending and deposit 
services do not meet the quantitative threshold under GAAP to be considered reportable segments.  
Accordingly, all of the operations of the Company are aggregated and reported as a single operating 
segment. The adoption of ASU 2023-07 did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated 
financial statements. 
 
 
 
Transfer of Assets 
 
Transfers of financial assets are accounted for as sales when control over the assets has been surrendered. 
Control over transferred assets is deemed to be surrendered when: (1) the assets have been isolated from 
the Company; (2) the transferee obtains the right (free of conditions that constrain it from taking advantage 
of that right) to pledge or exchange the transferred assets; and (3) the Company does not maintain effective 
control over the transferred assets through an agreement to repurchase them before their maturity. 
 
Cash Flow Information  
 
The Company has defined cash and cash equivalents as those amounts included in the balance sheet 
captions “Cash and due from banks” and “Interest-bearing deposits with other institutions” that have 
original maturities of less than 90 days. 
 
Reclassification of Comparative Amounts  
 
Certain items previously reported have been reclassified to conform to the current year’s format. Such 
reclassifications did not affect net income or stockholders’ equity.  
 
Derivatives and Hedging Activities 
 
The Company engages in a number of business activities that are vulnerable to interest rate risk. The 
associated variability in cash flows related to interest rate risk may impact the results of operations of the 
Company. The Company’s hedging objective is to reduce, to the extent possible, unpredictable cash flows 
associated with interest rate risk, via approved hedging strategies, related to business strategies and 
business objectives.  
 
All derivatives are recorded on the Consolidated Balance Sheet at fair value. The accounting for changes 
in the fair value of derivatives depends on whether the Company has elected to designate a derivative in a 
hedging relationship and apply hedge accounting and whether the hedging relationship has satisfied the 
criteria necessary to apply hedge accounting. Derivatives designated and qualifying as a hedge of the 
exposure to changes in the fair value of an asset, liability, or firm commitment attributable to a particular 
risk, such as interest rate risk, are considered fair value hedges. Derivatives designated and qualifying as a 
hedge of the exposure to variability in expected future cash flows, or other types of forecasted transactions, 
are considered cash flow hedges. Hedge accounting generally provides for the matching of the timing of 
gain or loss recognition on the hedging instrument with the recognition of the changes in the fair value of 
the hedged asset or liability that are attributable to the hedged risk in a fair value hedge or the earnings 
effect of the hedged forecasted transactions in a cash flow hedge.  
 
Changes in the fair value of derivatives designated as fair value hedges are recorded in earnings, together 
and in the same income statement line item with changes in the fair value of the related hedged item. 
Changes in the fair value of derivatives designated as cash flow hedges are recorded in accumulated other 
comprehensive income (loss) and are reclassified into the line item in the income statement in which the 
hedged item is recorded and in the same period in which the hedged item affects earnings. Hedge 
ineffectiveness and gains and losses on the excluded component of a derivative in assessing hedge 
effectiveness are recorded in earnings.  
 
Revenue Recognition 
 
The Company’s revenue is comprised of net interest income on financial assets and liabilities, and 
noninterest income. Under FASB Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 606, "Revenue from 
Contracts with Customers", management determined that net interest income on financial assets and 
liabilities and certain components of noninterest income resulting from investment securities gains, loan 
servicing, gains on sales of loans, earnings on bank owned life insurance, gains on sales of mortgage loans 

26
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
26
27
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
3. 
INVESTMENT SECURITIES  
 
The amortized cost, gross unrealized gains and losses, and fair value of investment securities are as follows 
as of December 31: 
 
2024 
 
 
 
Gross 
 
Gross 
 
 
 
Allowance 
 
Amortized 
 
Unrealized 
 
Unrealized 
 
Fair 
 
for Credit 
 
Cost 
 
Gains 
 
Losses 
 
Value 
 
Losses 
 
Available for Sale: 
 
 
  
 
 
U.S. treasury securities 
$ 
20,913,886 $ 
- $ 
(1,059,266 ) $ 
19,854,620 $ 
- 
U.S. government agency 
   securities 
 
48,307,998 
-  
(4,679,709 ) 
43,628,289  
- 
Obligations of states and 
   political subdivisions 
 
41,478,620 
-  
(6,176,307 ) 
35,302,313  
- 
Corporate securities 
 
499,994 
-  
(34,560 ) 
465,434  
- 
Mortgage-backed securities in 
   government-sponsored entities 
 
30,368,225 
-  
(4,321,116 ) 
26,047,109  
- 
Collateralized mortgage 
   obligations 
 
30,139,774 
47,706  
(4,156,606 ) 
26,030,874  
- 
Total Available for Sale 
$ 171,708,497 $ 
47,706 $ 
(20,427,564 ) $ 151,328,639 $ 
- 
 
 
 
  
 
 
Held to Maturity: 
 
 
  
 
 
Corporate Securities 
$ 
9,503,393 $ 
- $ 
(583,780 ) $ 
8,919,613 $ 
(97,263 ) 
 
 
 
2023 
 
 
 
 
Gross 
 
Gross 
 
 
 
Allowance 
 
 
Amortized 
 
Unrealized 
 
Unrealized 
 
Fair 
 
for Credit 
 
 
Cost 
 
Gains 
 
Losses 
 
Value 
 
Losses 
 
Available for Sale: 
 
  
 
 
U.S. treasury securities 
$ 
27,863,700 $ 
- $ 
(1,355,955 ) $ 
26,507,745 $ 
- 
U.S. government agency 
   securities 
63,816,922 
340 
(5,444,033 )  
58,373,229 
- 
Obligations of states and 
   political subdivisions 
40,926,071 
288 
(6,143,267 )  
34,783,092 
- 
Corporate securities 
1,506,202 
- 
(68,488 )  
1,437,714 
- 
Mortgage-backed securities in 
   government-sponsored 
   entities 
34,032,633 
10,486 
(3,974,921 )  
30,068,198 
- 
Collateralized mortgage 
   obligations 
31,967,800 
9,194 
(4,169,168 )  
27,807,826 
- 
Total Available for Sale 
$ 200,113,328 $ 
20,308 $ (21,155,832 ) $ 178,977,804 $ 
- 
 
 
  
 
 
Held to Maturity: 
 
  
 
 
Corporate Securities 
$ 
11,004,226 $ 
- $ 
(1,031,811 ) $ 
9,972,415 $ 
(112,624 ) 
 
2. 
EARNINGS PER SHARE 
 
There are no convertible securities that would affect the numerator in calculating basic and diluted earnings 
per share; therefore, net income as presented on the Consolidated Statement of Income will be used as the 
numerator. The following table sets forth the composition of the weighted-average common shares 
(denominator) used in the basic and diluted earnings per share computation.  
 
 
2024 
  
2023 
 
 
 
 
  
 
Weighted-average common shares issued 
 
2,948,946   
2,694,597 
 
Weighted-average treasury stock shares 
 
(63,349)   
(59,639) 
 
Weighted-average unvested restricted stock awards 
 
(57,325)   
(48,956) 
 
Basic weighted-average shares outstanding 
 
2,828,272   
2,586,002 
 
Dilutive effect of outstanding restricted stock awards 
 
8,945   
18,716 
   
  
Dilutive effect of outstanding stock options 
 
17,643   
24,449 
 
Diluted weighted-average shares outstanding 
 
2,854,860   
2,629,167 
 
 
For the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company excluded from the computation of diluted weighted-
average shares the impact of 143,220 options to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock, and 
200 shares of restricted stock, as the effect would have been anti-dilutive. 
 
For the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company excluded from the computation of diluted weighted-
average shares the impact of 79,924 options to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock, and 
11,580 shares of restricted stock, as the effect would have been anti-dilutive. 

28
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
28
29
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Credit Quality Indicators 
 
The held-to-maturity securities portfolio consists of thirteen subordinated corporate notes and one senior 
corporate note. All securities are issued by banking financial companies in the United States or United 
States territories. The notes consisting primarily of community bank issued debt, are generally unrated. 
The Company regularly monitors the corporate banking sector of the market and reviews collectability 
including such factors as the financial condition of the issuers as well as general market credit trends in 
effect as of the reporting period. 
 
The amortized cost and fair value of debt securities at December 31, 2024, by contractual maturity, are 
shown below. Expected maturities of mortgage-backed securities will differ from contractual maturities 
because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment 
penalties. 
 
Available for Sale 
   
Held to Maturity 
 
 
  
 
   
 
   
 
 
Amortized   
Fair 
   Amortized    
Fair 
 
Cost 
  
Value 
   
Cost 
   
Value 
 
Due in one year or less 
$ 
11,521,961  $ 
11,307,610  $ 
-  $ 
- 
Due after one year through five years 
 
52,916,254   
49,256,721   
2,000,000   
1,865,140 
Due after five years through ten years 
 
48,089,861   
40,210,176   
7,503,393   
7,054,473 
Due after ten years 
 
59,180,421   
50,554,132   
-   
- 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 171,708,497  
 151,328,639  
 
9,503,393  
 
8,919,613 
Allowance for credit losses 
 
-  
 
-  
 
(97,263 )  
 
- 
Total 
$ 171,708,497  $ 151,328,639  $ 
9,406,130  $ 
8,919,613 
 
 
Investment securities with a carrying value of $133,628,794 and $123,767,259 at December 31, 2024 and 
2023, respectively, were pledged to secure deposits and other purposes as required by law.  
The following is a summary of proceeds received, gross gains, and gross losses realized on the sale and 
calls of investment securities available for sale for the years ended December 31:   
 
 
 
2024 
  
 
2023 
 
Proceeds from sales 
 $  
-  $ 
- 
Proceeds from calls 
 
  
-  
 
718,679 
Gross gains 
 
  
-  
 
188 
Gross losses 
 
   
-  
 
(346) 
 
 
Equity Securities  
 
The Company recognized changes in fair value of equity securities in equity securities gains (losses), net. 
The following is a summary of unrealized and realized gains and losses recognized in net income on equity 
securities during the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023: 
 
 
 
2024 
  
2023 
 
Net gains (losses) recognized in equity securities during the year 
$ 314,157 
$ (145,149) 
Less: Gains realized on sale of equity securities during the year 
 388,271 
 
- 
Unrealized losses recognized in equity securities 
$ (74,114) $ (145,149) 
 
The following tables show the Company’s gross unrealized losses for which a credit loss has not been 
recorded and fair value, aggregated by investment category and length of time that the individual securities 
have been in a continuous unrealized loss position, at December 31: 
 
  
2024 
 
  
Less than Twelve Months 
   
Twelve Months or Greater 
 
 
Total 
 
  
 
  
Gross 
   
 
 
 
Gross 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross 
 
  
Fair 
  
Unrealized 
   
Fair 
 
 
Unrealized 
 
 
Fair 
 
 
Unrealized 
 
  
Value 
  
Losses 
   
Value 
 
 
Losses 
 
 
Value 
 
 
Losses 
 
Available for Sale: 
   
  
    
 
  
 
  
 
U.S. treasury securities 
 $  
- $  
-   $  
19,854,620  
$  
(1,059,266 ) 
$ 
19,854,620 
$  
(1,059,266 ) 
U.S. government agency 
   securities 
   
4,868,290 
  
(12,037 )    
38,759,999  
  
(4,667,672 ) 
 
43,628,289 
  
(4,679,709 ) 
Obligations of states and 
   political subdivisions 
   
1,926,634 
  
(59,407 )    
33,375,676  
  
(6,116,900 ) 
 
35,302,310 
  
(6,176,307 ) 
Corporate securities 
   
- 
  
-     
465,434  
  
(34,560 ) 
 
465,434 
  
(34,560 ) 
Mortgage-backed securities 
   in government-sponsored 
   entities 
   
1,091,127 
  
(15,426 )    
24,955,982  
  
(4,305,690 ) 
 
26,047,109 
  
(4,321,116 ) 
Collateralized mortgage 
obligations 
   
4,550,716 
  
(61,430 )    
18,459,314  
  
(4,095,176 ) 
 
23,010,030 
  
(4,156,606 ) 
Total Available for Sale 
 $  
12,436,767 $  
(148,300 )  $  
135,871,025  
$  
(20,279,264 ) 
$ 
148,307,792 
$  
(20,427,564 ) 
 
   
  
    
 
  
 
  
 
   
  
    
 
  
 
  
 
  
2023 
 
  
Less than Twelve Months 
   
Twelve Months or Greater 
 
 
Total 
 
  
 
  
Gross 
   
 
 
 
Gross 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross 
 
  
Fair 
  
Unrealized 
   
Fair 
 
 
Unrealized 
 
 
Fair 
 
 
Unrealized 
 
  
Value 
  
Losses 
   
Value 
 
 
Losses 
 
 
Value 
 
 
Losses 
 
Available for Sale: 
   
  
    
 
  
 
  
 
U.S. treasury securities 
 $  
6,943,810 $  
(18,808 )  $  
19,563,935  
$  
(1,337,147 ) 
$ 
26,507,745 
$  
(1,355,955 ) 
U.S. government agency 
   securities 
   
15,936,186 
  
(110,762 )    
41,436,702  
  
(5,333,271 ) 
 
57,372,888 
  
(5,444,033 ) 
Obligations of states and 
   political subdivisions 
   
- 
  
-     
33,941,003  
  
(6,143,267 ) 
 
33,941,003 
  
(6,143,267 ) 
Corporate securities 
   
- 
  
-     
1,437,714  
  
(68,488 ) 
 
1,437,714 
  
(68,488 ) 
Mortgage-backed securities 
   in government-sponsored 
   entities 
   
6,898,550 
  
(185,293 )    
21,900,186  
  
(3,789,628 ) 
 
28,798,736 
  
(3,974,921 ) 
Collateralized mortgage 
obligations 
   
9,072,572 
  
(181,985 )    
16,168,122  
  
(3,987,183 ) 
 
25,240,694 
  
(4,169,168 ) 
Total Available for Sale 
 $  
38,851,118 $  
(496,848 )  $  
134,447,662  
$  
(20,658,984 ) 
$ 
173,298,780 
$  
(21,155,832 ) 
 
 
The Company had 188 investment securities, consisting of 29 U.S. government agency securities, 69 
obligations of states and political subdivisions, 15 corporate securities, 34 mortgage-backed securities, and 
26 collateralized mortgage obligations that were in unrealized loss positions at December 31, 2024. 
Because the decline in market value is attributable to changes in interest rates and not credit quality, and 
because the Company does not intend to sell the investments and it is not more likely than not that the 
Company will be required to sell the investments before recovery of their amortized cost basis or par value, 
which may be maturity, the Company does not consider those investments to have an allowance for credit 
losses recorded against them. As of December 31, 2024, there were no investment securities past due. 
 
 
 

30
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
30
31
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
The ACL is a valuation reserve established and maintained by charges against income and is deducted 
from the amortized cost basis of loans to present the net amount expected to be collected on the loans. 
Loans, or portions thereof, are charged off against the ACL when they are deemed uncollectible. The ACL 
is an estimate of expected credit losses, measured over the contractual life of a loan, that considers our 
historical loss experience, current conditions, and forecasts of future economic conditions. Determination 
of an appropriate ACL is inherently subjective and may have significant changes from period to period. 
  
Management uses a DCF model to calculate the present value of the expected cash flows for pools of 
loans that share similar risk characteristics and compares the results of this calculation to the amortized 
cost basis to determine its allowance for credit loss balance. The contractual term used in projecting the 
cash flows of a loan is based on the maturity date of a loan, and is adjusted for prepayment or curtailment 
assumptions which may shorten that contractual time period. Options to extend are considered by 
management in determining the contractual term. 
  
The key inputs to the DCF model are (1) probability of default, (2) loss given default, (3) prepayment and 
curtailment rates, (4) reasonable and supportable economic forecasts, (5) forecast reversion period, (6) 
expected recovery delays on charged off loans, and (7) discount rate. 
  
Probability of Default ("PD") 
In order to incorporate economic factors into forecasting within the DCF model, management elected to 
use the Loss Driver method to generate the PD rate inputs. The Loss Driver method analyzes how one or 
more economic factors change the default rate using statistical regression analysis. Management selected 
to use forecasted National Unemployment Rates as the economic factor having a strong correlation to 
historical default rates. 
  
Loss Given Default ("LGD") 
Management elected to use the Frye Jacobs parameter for determining the LGD input, which is an 
estimation technique that derives an LGD input from segment-specific risk curves that correlates LGD 
with PD. 
  
Prepayment and Curtailment Rates 
Prepayment Rates: Loan-level transaction data is used to calculate semi-annual prepayment rates. These 
semi-annual rates are annualized, and the average of the annualized rates is used in the DCF calculation 
for fixed payment or term loans. Rates are calculated for each pool. 
  
Curtailment Rates: Loan-level transaction data is used to calculate annual curtailment rates using available 
historical loan-level data. The average of the historical rates is used in the DCF model for interest-only 
payment or line-of-credit type loans. Rates are calculated for each pool. 
  
Reasonable and Supportable Forecasts 
The forecast data used in the DCF model is obtained via a subscription to a widely recognized and relied-
upon company that publishes various forecast scenarios. Management evaluates the various scenarios to 
determine a reasonable and supportable scenario. 
  
Forecast Reversion Period 
Management uses forecasts to predict how economic factors will perform and has determined to use a four-
quarter forecast period and a four-quarter straight-line reversion period to historical averages (the mean 
reversion period). 
  
Expected Recovery Delays on Charged-off Loans 
Management performs an analysis to estimate the delay recovery periods for recoveries of charged off loan 
balances. 
  
 
4. 
LOANS  
 
Major classifications of loans are summarized as follows at December 31: 
 
 
2024 
   
2023 
 
 
 
 
Commercial real estate 
$
736,533,516  $ 
590,694,766 
Commercial and industrial 
 
158,755,579   
144,234,974 
Agricultural 
 
29,504,923   
28,493,121 
State and political subdivisions 
 
27,360,053   
31,283,590 
Consumer 
 
5,069,049   
5,243,094 
Residential real estate 
 
466,776,596   
432,912,430 
 
1,423,999,716   
1,232,861,975 
Less: Allowance for credit losses 
 
8,906,373   
7,544,973 
Net loans 
$
1,415,093,343  $ 
1,225,317,002 
 
 
Mortgage loans serviced by the Company for others amounted to $22,934,527 and $25,907,491 at 
December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. 
 
The Company grants residential, commercial, and consumer loans to customers throughout its trade area, 
which is predominantly in greater central Pennsylvania. The Company also has a limited purpose office 
located in Hudson, Ohio, focusing primarily on multi-family commercial real estate loans. The office 
serves established commercial developers in the Cleveland to Columbus markets, providing loans for 
development projects that extend to the Mid-Atlantic and Southeast regions. All loan originations are 
subject to credit risk assessment by management following the Company’s lending policies. Although the 
Company has a diversified loan portfolio at December 31, 2024 and 2023, a substantial portion of its 
debtors’ ability to honor their loan agreements is dependent upon the economic stability of their immediate 
geographic areas. The Company had a lending concentration in lessors of residential buildings and 
dwellings of 35% and 34% as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. 
 
Loans to Officers and Directors 
 
In the normal course of business, loans are extended to directors, executive officers, and their associates. 
A summary of loan activity for those directors, executive officers, and their associates with loan balances 
in excess of $60,000 for the years ended December 31, 2024, and 2023, is as follows: 
 
 
Balance 
   
 
   
Amounts 
    
Balance 
 
 
 
   
Amounts 
 
  Balance 
 
 
2022 
   Additions    
Collected 
    
2023 
 
 Additions    
Collected 
 
  
2024 
 
 
  
   
    
  
   
 
 
$ 
7,178,819  $ 1,704,510  $ 
(5,895,527)  $ 
2,987,802 
$ 
2,931,971  $ 
(3,206,726 ) $ 
2,713,047 
 
 
 
5. 
ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES - LOANS 
 
Management has an established methodology to determine the adequacy of the allowance for credit losses 
(ACL) that assesses the risks and losses inherent in the loan portfolio. For purposes of determining the 
ACL, the Company has segmented certain loans in the portfolio by Federal Call Code designations, then 
by product type. Loans are segmented into the following pools: commercial real estate loans, commercial 
and industrial loans, agricultural loans, state and political subdivision loans, consumer loans, and 
residential real estate loans. Following adoption of ACS 326 effective January 1, 2023, the Company 
calculates the ACL for pooled loan segments using the Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) method for all pools 
other than automobile loans, which is calculated using the Remaining Life method. 
 

32
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
32
33
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
The following tables present, by portfolio segment, the changes in the allowance for loan credit losses and 
the recorded investment in loans as of and for the years ended December 31: 
 
 
 
2024 
 
 
 
 
  
Commercial 
  
 
  
State and 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
Commercial 
  
and 
  
 
  
Political 
  
 
  
Residential 
  
  
 
 
 
Real Estate 
  
Industrial 
  
Agricultural 
  Subdivisions   
Consumer 
  
Real Estate 
  
Total 
 
Allowance for loan credit losses: 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
Beginning balance 
$ 
4,423,402 $  
1,149,490  $ 
205,919  $ 
68,981  $  
60,479  $ 
1,636,703 $ 
7,544,973  
Charge-offs 
 
- 
  
(22,201 )  
-  
 
-  
  
(12,946 )  
(20,154 )  
(55,301 ) 
Recoveries 
 
285,097 
  
37,652  
 
-  
 
-  
  
486  
 
- 
 
323,234  
Provision 
 
1,050,009 
  
131,102  
 
(2,687 )  
(5,264 )   
7,259  
 
(86,951 )  
1,093,468  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
Ending balance 
$ 
5,758,508 $  
1,296,042  $ 
203,232  $ 
63,716  $  
55,278  $ 
1,529,597 $ 
8,906,373  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
Ending balance 
   individually 
   evaluated for 
   credit loss 
$ 
1,034 $  
-  $ 
21,179  $ 
-  $  
-  $ 
9,070 $ 
31,283  
 
 
- 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
Ending balance 
   collectively 
   evaluated for 
   credit loss 
 
5,757,474 
  
1,296,042  
 
182,053  
 
63,716  
  
55,278  
 
1,520,527 
 
8,875,090  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
$ 
5,758,508 $  
1,296,042  $ 
203,232  $ 
63,716  $  
55,278  $ 
1,529,597 $ 
8,906,373  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
Loans: 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
Individually evaluated 
   for credit loss 
$ 
10,688 $  
125,844  $ 
21,179  $ 
-  $  
-  $ 
1,002,213 $ 
1,159,924  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
Collectively evaluated 
   for credit loss 
 
736,522,828 
  
158,629,735  
 
29,483,744  
 
27,360,053  
  
5,069,049  
 
465,774,383 
 
1,422,839,792  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
Ending balance 
$ 
736,533,516 $  
158,755,579  $ 
29,504,923  $ 
27,360,053  $  
5,069,049  $ 
466,776,596 $ 1,423,999,716  
 
 
 
2023 
 
 
 
  
Commercial 
  
 
  
State and 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
Commercial 
  
and 
  
 
  
Political 
  
 
  
Residential 
  
  
 
 
Real Estate 
  
Industrial 
  
Agricultural 
  Subdivisions   
Consumer 
  
Real Estate 
  
Total 
 
Allowance for loan credit losses: 
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
  
Beginning balance 
$  
6,108,863  $ 
1,578,840 $ 
286,469 $  
106,944  $  
41,680  $  
2,212,435 $  
10,335,231 
   Impact of adopting ASC 326 
  
(2,132,318 )  
(252,955 )  
(56,603 )   
(56,672 )   
18,710  
  
(594,903 )   
(3,074,741 ) 
Charge-offs 
  
-  
 
(39,572 )  
- 
  
-  
  
(7,609 )   
- 
  
(47,181 ) 
Recoveries 
  
-  
 
- 
 
- 
  
-  
  
2,699  
  
- 
  
2,699 
Provision 
  
446,857  
 
(136,823 )  
(23,947 )   
18,709  
  
4,999  
  
19,171 
  
328,965 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
  
Ending balance 
$  
4,423,402  $ 
1,149,490 $ 
205,919 $  
68,981  $  
60,479  $  
1,636,703 $  
7,544,973 
Ending balance individually 
  evaluated for impairment 
$  
1,255  $ 
19,183 $ 
21,679 $  
-  $  
-  $  
101,393 $  
143,510 
Ending balance collectively 
  evaluated for impairment 
  
4,422,147  
 
1,130,307 
 
184,240 
  
68,981  
  
60,479  
  
1,535,310 
  
7,401,463 
$  
4,423,402  $ 
1,149,490 $ 
205,919 $  
68,981  $  
60,479  $  
1,636,703 $  
7,544,973 
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
  
Loans: 
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
  
Individually evaluated for 
  impairment 
$  
13,064  $ 
390,373 $ 
21,679 $  
-  $  
-  $  
1,331,192 $  
1,756,308 
Collectively evaluated for 
  impairment 
  
590,681,702  
 
143,844,601 
 
28,471,442 
  
31,283,590  
  
5,243,094  
  
431,581,238 
  1,231,105,667 
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
  
Ending balance 
$  
590,694,766  $ 
144,234,974 $ 
28,493,121 $  
31,283,590  $  
5,243,094  $  
432,912,430 $  1,232,861,975 
 
 
Credit Quality Information  
The Company’s internal credit risk grading system is based on experience and estimates the capability of 
the borrower to repay the contractual obligations under the loan agreements. Pass grade loans are loans 
which are protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or by the value of the 
underlying collateral. Special Mention loans are loans where a potential weakness or risk exists, which 
could cause a more serious problem if not corrected. Substandard loans are loans that have a well-defined 
Discount Rate 
The effective interest rate of the underlying loans of the Company serves as the discount rate applied to 
the expected periodic cash flows. Management adjusts the effective interest rate used to discount expected 
cash flows to incorporate expected prepayments. 
 
Remaining Life Loss Rate Method 
The Company utilizes the Remaining Life loss rate method for calculating the allowance for credit losses 
for the pooled loan segment of automobile loans.  The allowance is determined by calculating the estimated 
remaining life of the outstanding loan balances and applying a projected charge-off rate derived from both 
internal and peer group historical loss experience for similar loans.  
 
Individual Evaluation 
Management evaluates individual instruments for expected credit losses when those instruments 
do not share similar risk characteristics with instruments evaluated using a collective (pooled) basis. These 
instruments will not be included in the collective analyses. The individual analysis will establish a specific 
reserve for instruments in scope. 
 
We consider commercial real estate loans, commercial and industrial loans, agricultural loans, and 
consumer loans to be riskier than one-to-four family residential mortgage loans. Commercial real estate 
loans entail significant additional credit risks compared to one-to-four family residential mortgage loans, 
as they involve large loan balances concentrated with single borrowers or groups of related borrowers. In 
addition, the payment experience on loans secured by income-producing properties typically depends on 
the successful operation of the related real estate project and/or business operation of the borrower who is 
also the primary occupant, and thus may be subject to a greater extent to adverse conditions in the real 
estate market and in the general economy. Commercial and industrial loans, along with agricultural loans, 
involve a higher risk of default than residential mortgage loans of like duration since their repayment is 
generally dependent on the successful operation of the borrower’s business and the sufficiency of 
collateral, if any. 
 
Qualitative Factors 
 
For credit loss allowances calculated under both the current ACL model framework and under the previous 
Incurred Loss model, the following qualitative factors are used in developing the overall loss rate estimates 
applied to the pooled loan segments: 
 
• 
Changes in lending policies and procedures 
• 
Changes in economic and business conditions 
• 
Changes in nature and volume of the loan portfolio 
• 
Changes in lending staff experience and ability 
• 
Changes in past-due loans, nonaccrual loans, and classified loans 
• 
Changes in credit risk management  
• 
Changes in underlying value of collateral-dependent loans 
• 
Levels of credit concentrations 
• 
Effects of external factors, such as legal and regulatory requirements 
• 
Overall model risk considerations 
 
 
 
 

34
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
34
35
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
As of December 31, 2024 
 
 
Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year 
 
Revolver 
Total 
  
 
 
 
   
 
 
  
  
 
  
at 
Amortized   
 
 
2024 
  
2023 
  
2022 
  
2021 
  
Prior 
  Cost Basis   
Total 
 
Consumer 
 
  
 
 
  
   
  
   Payment Performance 
 
  
 
 
  
   
  
      Performing 
$ 
506,069 $  
229,679 $ 
96,236 $ 
54,698  $ 
290,184 $ 3,892,184 $ 
5,069,049 
      Nonperforming 
 
-   
-  
-  
-   
-   
-  
- 
   Total Consumer 
$ 
506,069 $  
229,679 $ 
96,236 $ 
54,698  $ 
290,184 $ 3,892,184 $ 
5,069,049 
   Current period gross write offs 
$ 
- $  
- $ 
4,367 $ 
-  $ 
8,579 $ 
- $ 
12,946 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
Residential real estate 
 
  
 
 
  
   
  
   Payment Performance 
 
  
 
 
  
   
  
      Performing 
$ 87,214,643 $  71,110,985 $ 74,440,920 $ 59,651,435  $ 132,466,113 $ 41,264,205 $ 466,148,301 
      Nonperforming 
 
-   
-  
-  
-   
589,921   
38,374  
628,296 
   Total Residential real estate 
$ 87,214,643 $  71,110,985 $ 74,440,920 $ 59,651,435  $ 133,056,034 $ 41,302,579 $ 466,776,596 
   Current period gross write offs 
$ 
- $  
- $ 
- $ 
-  $ 
20,154 $ 
- $ 
20,154 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
Total by Payment Performance 
 
  
 
 
  
   
  
      Performing 
$ 87,720,711 $  71,340,663 $ 74,537,156 $ 59,706,133  $ 132,756,297 $ 45,156,389 $ 471,217,349 
      Nonperforming 
 
-   
-  
-  
-   
589,921   
38,374  
628,296 
          Total 
$ 87,720,711 $  71,340,663 $ 74,537,156 $ 59,706,133  $ 133,346,218 $ 45,194,763 $ 471,845,645 
Total current period gross write offs $ 
- $  
- $ 
4,367 $ 
-  $ 
28,733 $ 
- $ 
33,100 
 
 
 
 
weakness based on objective evidence and are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Company 
will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Doubtful loans have all the weaknesses inherent 
in a substandard asset and these weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full highly questionable and 
improbable, based on existing circumstances. Finally, loans classified as Loss are considered uncollectible, 
or of such value that continuance as an asset is not warranted. 
 
The following tables represent the outstanding loan balances by credit quality indicators and vintage year 
by class of loan and current period charge-offs by year of origination under ASC 326 as of December 31, 
2024 and 2023: 
 
 
As of December 31, 2024 
 
 
Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year 
  
Revolver 
Total 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
at 
Amortized   
 
 
2024 
  
2023 
  
2022 
  
2021 
  
Prior 
  Cost Basis   
Total 
 
Commercial real estate 
 
 
  
   
 
  
  
 
   Risk Rating 
 
 
  
   
 
  
  
 
      Pass 
$ 96,357,912 $ 180,277,283 $ 136,064,898 $ 115,597,736 $ 170,539,320 $ 8,152,733 $ 706,989,882 
      Special Mention 
  
136,658  
53,865   
8,561,106  
10,111,677  
5,701,058  
-  
24,564,364 
      Substandard 
  
-  
-   
274,410  
-  
4,694,172  
-  
4,968,582 
      Doubtful 
  
-  
-   
-  
-  
10,688  
-  
10,688 
   Total Commercial real estate 
$ 96,494,570 $ 180,331,148 $ 144,900,414 $ 125,709,413 $ 180,945,237 $ 8,152,733 $ 736,533,516 
   Current period gross write offs 
$ 
- $ 
- $ 
- $ 
- $ 
- $ 
- $ 
- 
 
  
 
   
 
  
  
 
Commercial and industrial 
  
 
   
 
  
  
 
   Risk Rating 
  
 
   
 
  
  
 
      Pass 
$ 34,956,135 $ 18,821,978 $ 27,671,185 $ 11,736,838 $ 
7,772,062 $ 51,856,380 $ 152,814,578 
      Special Mention 
  
-  
111,228   
-  
49,440  
190,938  
43,497  
395,103 
      Substandard 
  
338,104  
-   
16,650  
2,072,251  
478,643  
2,579,283  
5,484,932 
      Doubtful 
  
-  
-   
-  
-  
60,966  
-  
60,966 
   Total Commercial & Industrial 
$ 35,294,239 $ 18,933,206 $ 27,687,835 $ 13,858,529 $ 
8,502,609 $ 54,479,161 $ 158,755,579 
   Current period gross write offs 
$ 
- $ 
- $ 
- $ 
- $ 
22,201 $ 
- $ 
22,201 
 
  
 
   
 
  
  
 
Agriculture 
  
 
   
 
  
  
 
   Risk Rating 
  
 
   
 
  
  
 
      Pass 
$ 
4,702,366 $ 
2,319,280 $ 
1,836,781 $ 
5,869,818 $ 11,505,353 $ 3,055,789 $ 29,289,386 
      Special Mention 
  
-  
-   
-  
-  
137,550  
-  
137,550 
      Substandard 
  
-  
-   
-  
-  
56,808  
-  
56,808 
      Doubtful 
  
-  
-   
-  
-  
21,179  
-  
21,179 
   Total Agriculture 
$ 
4,702,366 $ 
2,319,280 $ 
1,836,781 $ 
5,869,818 $ 11,720,890 $ 3,055,789 $ 29,504,923 
   Current period gross write offs 
$ 
- $ 
- $ 
- $ 
- $ 
- $ 
- $ 
- 
 
  
 
   
 
  
  
 
State and political subdivisions 
  
 
   
 
  
  
 
   Risk Rating 
  
 
   
 
  
  
 
      Pass 
$ 
149,767 $ 
1,497,378 $ 
7,859,671 $ 
850,231 $ 17,003,006 $ 
- $ 27,360,053 
      Special Mention 
  
-  
-   
-  
-  
-  
-  
- 
      Substandard 
  
-  
-   
-  
-  
-  
-  
- 
      Doubtful 
  
-  
-   
-  
-  
-  
-  
- 
   Total State and political 
     subdivisions 
$  
149,767 $ 
1,497,378 $  
7,859,671 $ 
850,231 $ 17,003,006 $ 
- $ 27,360,053 
   Current period gross write offs 
$ 
- $ 
- $ 
- $ 
- $ 
- $ 
- $ 
- 
 
  
 
   
 
  
  
 
Total by Risk Rating 
  
 
   
 
  
  
 
      Pass 
$ 136,166,180 $ 202,915,919 $ 173,432,534 $ 134,054,623 $ 206,819,741 $ 63,064,902 $ 916,453,899 
      Special Mention 
  
136,658  
165,093   
8,561,106  
10,161,117  
6,029,546  
43,497  
25,097,017 
      Substandard 
  
338,104  
-   
291,061  
2,072,251  
5,229,622  
2,579,283  
10,510,321 
      Doubtful 
  
-  
-   
-  
-  
92,832  
-  
92,832 
          Total 
$ 136,640,942 $ 203,081,012 $ 182,284,701 $ 146,287,991 $ 218,171,742 $ 65,687,683 $ 952,154,069 
Total current period gross write offs $ 
- $ 
- $ 
- $ 
- $ 
22,201 $ 
- $ 
22,201 
 
 

36
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
36
37
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
As of December 31, 2023 
 
 
Term Loans Amortized Costs Basis by Origination Year 
  
Revolver 
Total 
  
 
 
  
 
   
 
 
  at Amortized   
 
 
2023 
  
2022 
  
2021 
  
Prior 
  
Cost Basis 
  
Total 
 
Consumer 
 
  
  
 
  
 
   Payment Performance 
 
  
  
 
  
 
      Performing 
$ 
533,637 $ 
207,561 $  
143,149 $ 
376,618 $ 
3,982,129 $ 
5,243,094 
      Nonperforming 
 
-  
-   
-  
-  
-  
- 
   Total Consumer 
$ 
533,637 $ 
207,561 $  
143,149 $ 
376,618 $ 
3,892,184 $ 
5,243,094 
   Current period gross write offs 
$ 
- $ 
- $  
- $ 
7,609 $ 
- $ 
7,609 
 
 
  
  
 
  
 
Residential real estate 
 
  
  
 
  
 
   Payment Performance 
 
  
  
 
  
 
      Performing 
$ 
78,756,431 $ 100,654,054 $  
65,294,982 $ 148,531,171 $ 
39,107,407 $ 432,344,045 
      Nonperforming 
 
-  
-   
56,211  
512,174  
-  
568,385 
   Total Residential real estate 
$ 
78,756,431 $ 100,654,054 $  
65,351,193 $ 149,043,345 $ 
41,302,579 $ 432,912,430 
   Current period gross write offs 
$ 
- $ 
- $  
- $ 
- $ 
- $ 
- 
 
 
  
  
 
  
 
Total by Payment Performance 
 
  
  
 
  
 
      Performing 
$ 
79,290,068 $ 100,861,615 $  
65,438,131 $ 148,907,789 $ 
43,089,536 $ 437,587,139 
      Nonperforming 
 
-  
-   
56,211  
512,174  
-  
568,385 
          Total 
$ 
79,290,068 $ 100,861,615 $  
65,494,342 $ 149,419,963 $ 
43,089,536 $ 438,155,524 
Total current period gross write offs $ 
- $ 
- $  
- $ 
7,609 $ 
- $ 
7,609 
 
 
Age Analysis of Past Due Loans by Class 
 
The following are tables which show the aging analysis of past due loans as of December 31: 
 
 
  
2024 
 
 
  
30-59 
 
 
60-89 
 
 
90 Days or 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   90 Days  
 
  
Days 
 
 
Days 
 
 
Greater 
 
 
Total 
   
 
   
Total 
   
and 
 
 
  
Past Due 
 
 
Past Due 
 
 
Past Due 
 
 
Past Due 
   
Current 
   
Loans 
   Accruing  
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
  
  
 
Commercial real estate 
 $ 
4,108 
$ 
144,069 
$ 
- 
$ 
148,177  $ 
736,385,339  $ 
736,533,516  $ 
- 
Commercial and industrial    
296,193 
 
- 
 
- 
 
296,193   
158,459,386   
158,755,579   
- 
Agricultural 
   
234,358 
 
- 
 
- 
 
234,358   
29,270,565   
29,504,923   
- 
State and political 
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
  
  
 
  subdivisions 
   
- 
 
- 
 
- 
 
-   
27,360,053   
27,360,053   
- 
Consumer 
   
- 
 
- 
 
- 
 
-   
5,069,049   
5,069,049   
- 
Residential real estate 
   
809,990 
 
456,605 
 
200,517 
 
1,467,112   
465,309,484   
466,776,596   
200,517 
Total 
 $ 
1,344,649 
$ 
600,674 
$ 
200,517 
$ 
2,145,840  $ 1,421,853,876  $ 1,423,999,716  $ 200,517 
 
 
  
2023 
 
 
  
30-59 
 
 
60-89 
 
 
90 Days or 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   90 Days  
 
  
Days 
 
 
Days 
 
 
Greater 
 
 
Total 
   
 
   
Total 
   
and 
 
 
  
Past Due 
 
 
Past Due 
 
 
Past Due 
 
 
Past Due 
   
Current 
   
Loans 
   Accruing  
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
  
  
 
Commercial real estate 
 $ 
- 
$ 
153,786 
$ 
- 
$ 
153,786  $ 
590,540,980  $ 
590,694,766  $ 
- 
Commercial and industrial    
76,277 
 
43,205 
 
- 
 
119,482   
144,115,492   
144,234,974   
- 
Agricultural 
   
95,130 
 
193,825 
 
- 
 
288,955   
28,204,166   
28,493,121   
- 
State and political 
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
  
  
 
  subdivisions 
   
- 
 
- 
 
- 
 
-   
31,283,590   
31,283,590   
- 
Consumer 
   
7,423 
 
- 
 
- 
 
7,423   
5,235,671   
5,243,094   
- 
Residential real estate 
   
784,805 
 
285,131 
 
138,780 
 
1,208,716   
431,703,714   
432,912,430   
138,780 
Total 
 $ 
963,635 
$ 
675,947 
$ 
138,780 
$ 
1,778,362  $ 1,231,083,613  $ 1,232,861,975  $ 138,780 
 
 
Consumer mortgage loans held by the Company in the process of foreclosure amounted to $41,908 and $0 
as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
As of December 31, 2023 
 
 
Term Loans Amortized Costs Basis by Origination Year 
  
Revolver 
Total 
 
 
 
 
  
 
   
 
 
  at Amortized   
 
 
 
2023 
  
2022 
  
2021 
  
Prior 
  
Cost Basis 
  
Total 
 
Commercial real estate 
 
   
  
  
   
  
 
   Risk Rating 
 
   
  
  
   
  
 
      Pass 
$ 109,029,405 $  111,862,871 $  157,513,271 $  196,936,447 $ 
8,027,943 $ 583,369,937 
      Special Mention 
 
-   
3,012,892   
-   
429,483   
-  
3,442,375 
      Substandard 
 
-   
-   
-   
3,869,390   
-  
3,869,390 
      Doubtful 
 
-   
-   
-   
-   
13,064  
13,064 
   Total Commercial real estate 
$ 109,029,405 $  114,875,763 $  157,513,271 $  201,235,320 $ 
8,041,007 $ 590,694,766 
   Current period gross write offs 
$ 
- $  
- $  
- $  
- $ 
- $ 
- 
 
 
   
  
  
   
  
 
Commercial and industrial 
 
   
  
  
   
  
 
   Risk Rating 
 
   
  
  
   
  
 
      Pass 
$ 
21,835,352 $  
33,525,894 $  
18,496,738 $  
11,789,033 $ 
56,591,176 $ 142,238,193 
      Special Mention 
 
30,798   
172,140   
235,289   
266,576   
24,319  
729,122 
      Substandard 
 
-   
-   
666,758   
263,898   
241,697  
1,172,353 
      Doubtful 
 
-   
-   
-   
95,306   
-  
95,306 
   Total Commercial & Industrial 
$ 
21,866,150 $  
33,698,034 $  
19,398,785 $  
12,414,813 $ 
56,857,192 $ 144,234,974 
   Current period gross write offs 
$ 
- $  
- $  
9,982 $  
29,590 $ 
- $ 
39,572 
 
 
   
  
  
   
  
 
Agriculture 
 
   
  
  
   
  
 
   Risk Rating 
 
   
  
  
   
  
 
      Pass 
$ 
2,784,201 $  
2,178,394 $  
6,287,102 $  
14,264,598 $ 
2,957,147 $ 
28,471,442 
      Special Mention 
 
-   
-   
-   
-   
-  
- 
      Substandard 
 
-   
-   
-   
-   
-  
- 
      Doubtful 
 
-   
-   
-   
21,679   
-  
21,679 
   Total Agriculture 
$ 
2,784,201 $  
2,178,394 $  
6,287,102 $  
14,286,277 $ 
2,957,147 $ 
28,493,121 
   Current period gross write offs 
$ 
- $  
- $  
- $  
- $ 
- $ 
- 
 
 
   
  
  
   
  
 
State and political subdivisions 
 
   
  
  
   
  
 
   Risk Rating 
 
   
  
  
   
  
 
      Pass 
$ 
1,279,565 $  
8,613,108 $  
956,571 $  
20,217,301 $ 
217,045 $ 
31,283,590 
      Special Mention 
 
-   
-   
-   
-   
-  
- 
      Substandard 
 
-   
-   
-   
-   
-  
- 
      Doubtful 
 
-   
-   
-   
-   
-  
- 
   Total State and political 
     subdivisions 
$ 
1,279,565 $  
8,613,108 $  
956,571 $  
20,217,301 $  
217,045 $ 
31,283,590 
   Current period gross write offs 
$ 
- $  
- $  
- $  
- $ 
- $ 
- 
 
 
   
  
  
   
  
 
Total by Risk Rating 
 
   
  
  
   
  
 
      Pass 
$ 134,928,523 $  156,180,267 $  183,253,682 $  243,207,379 $ 
67,793,311 $ 785,363,162 
      Special Mention 
 
30,798   
3,185,032   
235,289   
696,059   
24,319  
4,171,497 
      Substandard 
 
-   
-   
666,758   
4,133,288   
241,697  
5,041,743 
      Doubtful 
 
-   
-   
-   
116,985   
13,064  
130,049 
          Total 
$ 134,959,321 $  159,365,299 $  184,155,729 $  248,153,711 $ 
68,072,391 $ 794,706,451 
Total current period gross write offs $ 
- $  
- $  
9,982 $  
29,590 $ 
- $ 
39,572 
 
 

38
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
38
39
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Modifications to Borrowers Experiencing Financial Difficulty 
 
Effective January 1, 2023, the Company implemented ASU 2022-02, which eliminated the recognition 
and measure of troubled debt restructurings and enhanced the disclosures for loan modifications to 
borrowers experiencing financial difficulty. 
 
Occasionally, the Company modifies loans to borrowers in financial distress by providing principal 
forgiveness, term extensions, or interest rate reductions. When principal forgiveness is provided, the 
amount of forgiveness is charged off against the allowance for credit losses. In some cases the Company 
provides multiple types of concessions for a single loan.    
  
The following table presents the amortized cost basis as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, of gross loans 
held for investment made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty that were modified during 
the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023: 
 
2024 
 
Rate 
 
Reduction to 
  
Weighted 
  
Weighted 
 
Reduction 
 Available Credit   
Average 
  
Average 
 
and Term 
 
and Collateral 
  
Rate 
  Term Extension  
Extension 
 
Modifications 
  
Reduction 
  
(Years) 
 
Agricultural 
 
21,179  
- 
2.500 %  
7.0 
Residential real estate 
 
574,434  
- 
   
5.0 
Total 
$ 
595,613 $ 
-  
   
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
   
 
2023 
 
Rate 
 
 
  
Weighted 
  
Weighted 
 
Reduction 
 
 
  
Average 
  
Average 
 
and Term 
 
Term 
  
Rate 
  Term Extension  
Extension 
 
Extension 
  
Reduction 
  
(Years) 
 
Commercial and industrial 
$ 
- $ 
180,000 
   
0.4 
Agricultural 
 
21,679  
- 
2.500 %  
8.0 
Residential real estate 
 
42,106  
5,195 
1.675 %  
9.2 
Total 
$ 
63,785 $ 
185,195  
   
 
 
A single loan with modifications to a borrow experiencing financial difficulty with amortized costs basis 
of $21,179 and $21,679 as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, was classified as nonaccrual. 
The Bank did not incur any payment default during the period from loans that were modified in the 12 
months before default to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty. 
 
 
6. 
PREMISES AND EQUIPMENT  
 
Major classifications of premises and equipment are summarized as follows:  
 
 
2024 
   
2023 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Land and land improvements 
$ 2,066,803  $
2,066,803 
Buildings and leasehold improvements 
  33,517,990   33,281,636 
Buildings - construction in progress 
  
874,892   
148,950 
Furniture, fixtures, and equipment 
  12,237,549   11,373,676 
  48,697,234   46,871,065 
Less accumulated depreciation 
  21,163,360   19,473,449 
 
 
 
 
 
Total 
$ 27,533,874  $ 27,397,616 
 
Depreciation charged to operations was $1,704,028 in 2024 and $1,587,682 in 2023. 
Nonaccrual Loans 
 
Loans are considered nonaccrual upon reaching 90 days of delinquency even though the Company may 
be receiving partial payments of interest and partial repayments of principal on such loans. When a loan 
is placed on nonaccrual status, previously accrued but unpaid interest is deducted from interest income. 
Interest income that would have been recorded on nonaccrual loans in accordance with their original 
terms totaled approximately $80,227 and $63,692 as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. 
 
The following table includes the loan balances on nonaccrual status as of December 31: 
 
 
2024 
  
2023 
 
Commercial real estate 
 $ 
10,688  $ 
13,064 
Commercial and industrial 
 
60,966  
95,306 
Agricultural 
 
21,179  
21,679 
State and political subdivisions 
 
-  
- 
Consumer 
 
-  
- 
Residential real estate 
 
427,778  
429,606 
Total 
 $ 520,611  $ 559,655 
 
The following table presents the amortized cost basis of loans on nonaccrual status and loans past due 
over 89 days still accruing as of December 31: 
 
2024 
 
Nonaccrual Loans 
 
Nonaccrual Loans 
 
 
 
With No 
 
With a Related 
 
Loans Past Due 
 
Allowance for 
 
Allowance for 
 
Over 89 Days 
 
Credit Loss 
 
Credit Loss 
 
Still Accruing 
 
Commercial real estate 
$ 
- $ 
10,688 $ 
- 
Commercial and industrial 
 
60,966 
-  
- 
Agricultural 
 
- 
21,179  
- 
State and political subdivisions 
 
- 
-  
- 
Consumer 
 
- 
-  
- 
Residential real estate 
 
203,428 
224,350  
200,517 
Total 
$ 
264,394 $ 
256,217 $ 
200,517 
 
 
  
 
2023 
 
Nonaccrual Loans 
 
Nonaccrual Loans 
 
 
 
With No 
 
With a Related 
 
Loans Past Due 
 
Allowance for 
 
Allowance for 
 
Over 89 Days 
 
Credit Loss 
 
Credit Loss 
 
Still Accruing 
 
Commercial real estate 
$ 
- $ 
13,064 $ 
- 
Commercial and industrial 
 
95,306 
-  
- 
Agricultural 
 
- 
21,679  
- 
State and political subdivisions 
 
- 
-  
- 
Consumer 
 
- 
-  
- 
Residential real estate 
 
92,704 
336,902  
138,780 
Total 
$ 
188,010 $ 
371,645 $ 
138,780 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

40
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
40
41
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
10. 
OTHER BORROWINGS 
 
The following table sets forth information concerning other borrowings: 
 
  
  
Weighted- 
 
 
   
  
  
Average 
Stated Interest 
 
   
 
Maturity Range 
 
Interest 
Rate Range 
 
At December 31, 
 
Description 
 
From 
 
To 
 
Rate 
 
From 
 
To 
 
2024 
   
2023 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
    
    
 
 
 
   
Fixed rate 
 
01/06/25 
 08/04/26 
 
2.38 %   
2.01 %  
2.59 %  $ 
4,482,000  $ 
9,966,000 
Fixed rate amortizing 
 
07/15/24 
 07/15/24 
 
1.33 
   
1.33 
   
1.33 
 
-   
114,532 
Adjustable rate term debt 
 
12/01/29 
 
11/01/39 
 
6.93  
 
6.93 
  
6.93 
 
9,814,063  
- 
Fixed rate senior debt 
 
06/27/27 
 08/26/29 
 
6.10 
   
6.00 
   
6.25 
 
500,000   
- 
Subordinated debt 
 
09/16/29 
 04/16/34 
 
4.25 
   
4.00 
   
7.25 
 
25,653,153   25,152,076 
Junior subordinated debt 
 
03/17/35 
 11/23/35 
 
6.45 
   
6.28 
   
6.61 
 
6,186,000   
6,186,000 
  
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
   
  
  
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
$ 
46,635,215  $ 41,418,608 
 
 
Maturities of other borrowings at December 31, 2024, are summarized as follows: 
 
Year Ending 
  
Weighted- 
December 31, 
  
Amount 
 
Average Rate 
2025 
 $ 
3,359,000
 
 
2.50 % 
2026 
  
1,123,000
 
 
2.01  
2027 
  
300,000
 
 
6.00  
2028 
  
-
 
 
-  
2029 
  
283,333
 
 
6.45  
2030 and after 
  
41,569,882
 
 
5.20  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 $ 
46,635,215
 
 
4.94  
 
 
 
Borrowing capacity consists of credit arrangements with the FHLB. FHLB borrowings are subject to 
annual renewal, incur no service charges, and are secured by a blanket security agreement on certain 
investment and mortgage-backed securities, outstanding residential mortgages, and the Bank’s investment 
in FHLB stock. As of December 31, 2024, the Bank’s maximum borrowing capacity with the FHLB was 
approximately $665.5 million. 
 
The Bank may request a Federal Reserve Advance secured by acceptable collateral. The Bank’s maximum 
borrowing capacity with the Federal Reserve Bank as of December 31, 2024 is approximately $166.7 
million. 
 
The Bank maintains a $10.0 million and $5.0 million federal funds line of credit with two other financial 
institutions. The Bank maintains a $750,000 Letter of Credit Facility with a financial institution. The Bank 
did not have outstanding borrowings related to these lines of credit at December 31, 2024 or 2023. 
 
In 2014, the Company formed a special purpose entity (“Entity”) to issue $3,093,000 of fixed/floating rate 
subordinated debt securities with a stated maturity of March 17, 2035. The rate on these securities is 
determined quarterly and floats based on three-month CME Term SOFR plus the spread adjustment of 
0.26161 percent, plus margin of 2.00 percent. The Entity may redeem them, in whole or in part, at face 
value on or after March 17, 2010. The Company borrowed the proceeds from the Entity in the form of a 
$3,093,000 note payable, which is included in the other borrowings section of the Company’s Consolidated 
Balance Sheet.  
 
7. 
GOODWILL 
 
As of December 31, 2024, goodwill had a gross carrying amount of $4,126,479 and accumulated 
amortization of $614,013 for a net carrying value of $3,512,466. As of December 31, 2023, goodwill had 
a gross carrying amount of $4,174,955 and accumulated amortization of $614,013 for a net carrying value 
of $3,560,942. The carrying amount of goodwill was tested for impairment in the fourth quarter following 
the annual forecasting process. Impairment charges to goodwill were $48,476 and $0 for years ended 
December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. 
 
 
8. 
DEPOSITS  
 
The scheduled maturities of time deposits approximate the following: 
 
Year Ending 
  
 
December 31,   
Amount 
 
2025 
 
$
392,356,698 
2026 
 
76,966,567 
2027 
 
5,566,872 
2028 
 
17,889,520 
2029 
 
3,236,755 
Thereafter 
 
694,487 
 
 
$
496,710,899 
 
The aggregate of all time deposit accounts of $250,000 or more amounted to $171,763,345 and 
$128,137,681 as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, there 
were no individual depositors with balances in excess of 5% of total deposits. 
 
 
9. 
SHORT-TERM BORROWINGS 
 
Short-term borrowings include overnight repurchase agreements through the FHLB, federal funds 
purchased, and repurchase agreements with customers. The outstanding balances and related information 
for short-term borrowings are summarized as follows: 
 
 
 
2024 
  
2023 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at year-end 
$ 
206,000,000 
$ 194,541,362 
Average balance outstanding 
 
186,661,613 
  153,450,385 
Maximum month-end balance 
 
220,582,938 
  194,541,362 
Weighted-average rate at year-end 
 
4.47 %   
5.23% 
Weighted-average rate during the year 
 
4.93 %   
5.84% 
 
The collateral pledged on the repurchase agreements by the remaining contractual maturity of the 
repurchase agreements in the Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, is presented 
in the following table. 
Remaining 
 
Contractual Maturity 
 
Overnight and Continuous 
 
 December 31,    December 31,  
 
2024 
   
2023 
 
Securities of U.S. Government Agencies, U.S. Treasuries, and 
  obligations of state and political subdivisions pledged, fair value 
$
1,123,424 
 $ 
4,860,607 
Collateralized Deposits 
 
438,883 
   
512,349 
 

42
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
42
43
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
11. 
DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS 
 
Risk Management Objective of Using Derivatives 
 
The Company is exposed to certain risks arising from both its business operations and economic 
conditions. The Company principally manages its exposures to a wide variety of business and operational 
risks through management of its core business activities. The Company manages economic risks, including 
interest rate, liquidity, and credit risk, primarily by managing the amount, sources, and duration of its assets 
and liabilities and through the use of derivative financial instruments. Specifically, the Company enters 
into derivative financial instruments to manage exposures that arise from business activities that result in 
the receipt or payment of future known and uncertain cash amounts, the value of which are determined by 
interest rates. The Company’s derivative financial instruments are used to manage differences in the 
amount, timing, and duration of the Company’s known or expected cash receipts and its known or expected 
cash payments principally related to certain variable rate borrowings. The Company also has interest rate 
derivatives that result from a service provided to certain qualifying customers and, therefore, are not used 
to manage interest rate risk in the Company’s assets or liabilities. The Company manages a matched book 
with respect to its derivative instruments in order to minimize its net risk exposure resulting from such 
transactions.       
 
The Company has contracted with a third party to engage pay-fixed interest rate swap contracts and the 
outstanding as of December 31, 2024, is being utilized to hedge $158.0 million in floating rate debt. At 
December 31, 2024 and 2023, the information pertaining to outstanding interest rate swap agreements is 
as follows: 
 
 
 
2024 
    
2023 
  
 
 
 
    
 
  
Notional amount 
$
245,845,967
  $ 
208,235,812  
Weighted-average pay rate 
 
3.64 %    
3.58 % 
Receive rate 
 
1 or 3-Mo. 
Fallback Rate (SOFR); 
 1-Mo. Term SOFR 
    
1 or 3-Mo. 
Fallback Rate (SOFR); 
 1-Mo. Term SOFR 
  
Weighted-average maturity in 
   years 
 
3.0
    
4.0  
Unrealized gain (loss) relating 
   to interest rate swaps 
 
3,382,438
    
3,719,694  
 
 
Cash Flow Hedges of Interest Rate Risk 
 
The Company’s objectives in using interest rate derivatives are to add stability to interest income and 
expense and to manage its exposure to interest rate movements. To accomplish this objective, the Company 
has entered into interest rate swaps as part of its interest rate risk management strategy. These interest rate 
swaps are designated as cash flow hedges and involve the receipt of variable rate amounts from a 
counterparty in exchange for the Company making fixed interest payments. As of December 31, 2024 and 
2023, the Company had fourteen and eleven interest rate swaps with a notional of $158.0 million and 
$115.0 million, respectively, associated with the Company’s cash outflows associated with various 
floating-rate amounts.  
 
For derivatives designated as cash flow hedges, the effective portion of changes in the fair value of the 
derivative is initially reported in other comprehensive income (outside of earnings), net of tax, and 
subsequently reclassified to earnings when the hedged transaction affects earnings, and the ineffective 
portion of changes in the fair value of the derivative is recognized directly in earnings. The Company 
assesses the effectiveness of each hedging relationship by comparing the changes in cash flows of the 
derivative hedging instrument with the changes in cash flows of the designated hedged transactions. The 
Company did not recognize any hedge ineffectiveness in earnings during the periods ended December 31, 
In 2015, the Company formed an additional special purpose entity to issue $3,093,000 of fixed/floating 
rate subordinated debt securities with a stated maturity of November 23, 2035. These securities had a fixed 
rate of 6.11 percent until November 23, 2015, at which time the rate converted to floating, which is 
determined quarterly, and floats based on three-month CME Term SOFR plus the spread adjustment of 
0.26161 percent, plus margin of 1.50 percent. The Entity may redeem them, in whole or in part, at face 
value on or after November 23, 2010. The Company borrowed the proceeds from the Entity in the form of 
a $3,093,000 note payable, which is included in the other borrowings section of the Company’s 
Consolidated Balance Sheet.  
 
The Company’s minority interests in these entities were recorded at the initial investment amount and are 
included in the accrued interest and other assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheet. These entities are not 
consolidated as part of the Company’s consolidated financial statements.  
 
In 2020, the Company issued $8,097,000 of fixed rate subordinated capital notes with stated maturities of 
June 23, 2030 through April 1, 2031. Holders of these notes exchanged with the Company notes at face 
value totaling $350,000 and $2,830,000 during 2024 and 2023, respectively, in exchange for the equivalent 
value in new common stock share issuances. These securities bear a fixed annual rate of 4.75 percent. The 
Company may redeem them, in whole or in part, at face value on or after June 23, 2025. These borrowings 
are included in the liabilities section of the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheet. 
 
In 2021, the Company issued $20,000,000 of fixed rate subordinated capital notes with a stated maturity 
of April 7, 2031. The fixed securities bear an annual rate of 4.00 percent. The Company may redeem them, 
in whole or in part, at face value on or after April 7, 2026. These borrowings are included in the liabilities 
section of the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheet. 
 
In 2024, the Company issued $800,000 of fixed rate subordinated capital notes with ten year maturities 
from date of issuance. The notes bear an annual fixed rate of 7.25 percent for the first five years. Following 
the fifth year, the notes bear a floating rate of 3-month SOFR plus 1.95 percent. The Company may redeem 
them, in whole or in part, at face value on or after the fifth anniversary of the issuance date. These 
borrowings are included in the liabilities section of the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheet. 
 
In 2024, the Company issued $$300,000 of fixed rate senior notes with three year maturities from the date 
of issuance. The three-year notes bear an annual fixed rate of 6.00 percent. In 2024 the Company also 
issued $200,000 of fixed rate senior notes with five-year maturities from the date of issuance. The five-
year notes bear an annual fixed rate of 6.25 percent. These borrowings are included in the liabilities section 
of the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheet. 
 
In 2024, the Company entered into a $10,000,000 adjustable-rate fifteen year term loan. The note requires 
monthly interest-only payments for the first five years, at the stated rate of Term SOFR plus 2.40 percent. 
Beginning November 1, 2029 through November 1, 2039, the note requires monthly principal payments 
of $83,333 plus interest. The Company's wholly owned investment in the stock of Kish Bank has been 
pledged as collateral for this borrowing. Additionally, the lender provided the Company with a $3,000,000 
revolving line of credit available through November 1, 2027. Monthly interest payable on credit line 
borrowings is calculated at Term SOFR plus 2.40 percent on the daily outstanding balance. The terms of 
the note contain covenants including delivery of timely financial reports to the lender quarterly and 
annually, and a requirement that reported annual net income of the Company is maintained at a level not 
less than $10,000,000, and that the Company’s ratio of total capital to risk-weighted assets does not fall 
below 10.0 percent. 
 
  
 
 

44
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
44
45
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
  
 
  
   
 
Notional Amount 
 
Interest 
Interest 
 
Fair Value 
 
December 31, 
 
Rate 
Rate 
 
December 31, 
 
2024 
   
2023 
 
Paid 
Received 
 
2024 
   
2023 
 
  
 
  
   
 
Cash flow interest 
  rate swap 
  
 
  
   
 
Maturing in 2024 
$ 
-  $ 
6,000,000 
Fixed 
3 Mo. SOFR, 0 look back 
$  
-  $  
105,609  
Maturing in 2025 
22,000,000   
22,000,000 
Fixed 
3 Mo. SOFR, 0 look back 
  
202,930    
863,128  
Maturing in 2026 
44,000,000   
32,000,000 
Fixed 
3 Mo. SOFR / Daily Wtd Avg 
USA SOFR 
  
718,098    
969,351  
Maturing in 2027 
35,000,000   
10,000,000 
Fixed 
3 Mo. SOFR, 0 look back 
  
430,547    
528,196  
Maturing in 2028 
40,000,000   
40,000,000 
Fixed 
Daily Wtd Avg USA SOFR 
  
860,971    
472,589  
Maturing in 2029 
12,000,000   
- 
Fixed 
Daily Wtd Avg USA SOFR 
  
358,529    
-  
Maturing in 2030 
5,000,000   
5,000,000 
Fixed 
3 Mo. SOFR, 0 look back 
  
811,363    
780,821  
  
 
  
   
 
$ 158,000,000  $ 115,000,000  
$  3,382,438  $  3,719,694  
  
 
  
   
 
Customer interest 
  rate swap 
  
 
  
   
 
Maturing in 2025 
$ 
9,100,000  $ 
9,100,000 
1 Mo. SOFR + Margin 
Fixed 
$  
(41,293 )  $  
(197,592 ) 
Maturing in 2026 
9,266,000   
9,266,000 
1 Mo. SOFR + Margin 
Fixed 
  
(118,888 )    
(163,287 ) 
Maturing in 2027 
10,776,388   
10,776,388 
1 Mo. SOFR CME Term + 
Margin 
Fixed 
  
(23,167 )    
90,879  
Maturing in 2029 
5,520,000   
10,470,000 
1 Mo. SOFR + Margin 
Fixed 
  
(486,028 )    
(744,976 ) 
Maturing in 2030 
30,700,424   
30,700,424 
1 Mo. SOFR CME Term + 
Margin 
Fixed 
  (2,058,929 )    (1,699,229 ) 
Maturing in 2031 
16,763,155   
17,203,000 
1 Mo. SOFR + Margin 
Fixed 
  (2,171,212 )    (2,044,541 ) 
Maturing in 2032 
2,000,000   
2,000,000 
1 Mo. SOFR CME Term + 
Margin 
Fixed 
  
(155,087 )    
(135,103 ) 
Maturing in 2035 
3,720,000   
3,720,000 
1 Mo. SOFR + Margin 
Fixed 
  
(671,569 )    
(642,434 ) 
  
 
  
   
 
$ 
87,845,967  $ 
93,235,812  
$  (5,726,173 )  $  (5,536,283 ) 
  
 
  
   
 
Third party interest 
  rate swap 
  
 
  
   
 
Maturing in 2025 
$ 
9,100,000  $ 
9,100,000 
Fixed 
1 Mo. SOFR + Margin 
$  
41,293  $  
197,592  
Maturing in 2026 
9,266,000   
9,266,000 
Fixed 
1 Mo. SOFR + Margin 
  
118,888    
163,287  
Maturing in 2027 
10,776,388   
10,776,388 
Fixed 
1 Mo. SOFR CME Term + 
Margin 
  
23,167    
(90,879 ) 
Maturing in 2029 
5,520,000   
10,470,000 
Fixed 
1 Mo. SOFR + Margin 
  
486,028    
744,976  
Maturing in 2030 
30,700,424   
30,700,424 
Fixed 
1 Mo. SOFR CME Term + 
Margin 
  2,058,929    1,699,229  
Maturing in 2031 
16,763,155   
17,203,000 
Fixed 
1 Mo. SOFR + Margin 
  2,171,212    2,044,541  
Maturing in 2032 
2,000,000   
2,000,000 
Fixed 
1 Mo. SOFR CME Term + 
Margin 
  
155,087    
135,103  
Maturing in 2035 
3,720,000   
3,720,000 
Fixed 
1 Mo. SOFR + Margin 
  
671,569    
642,434  
  
 
  
   
 
$ 
87,845,967  $ 
93,235,812  
$  5,726,173  $  5,536,283  
 
The Bank does on occasion enter into risk participation agreements (RPA’s) to share credit risk exposure 
for participating loans where swaps are involved. The participant has no obligations under the RPA unless 
the borrower defaults on the swap transaction and the swap is a liability to the borrower. The credit risk 
exposure relative to the customer swap liability is limited as in the event of default the SWAP liability is 
settled first from proceeds of the collateral. The fair value of the RPAs is not significant. 
 
 
 
12. 
INCOME TAXES 
 
The provision for federal income taxes for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 consists of:  
 
  
2024 
  
2023 
 
Current 
 $
3,369,749 $
2,683,649
Deferred 
  
(369,964 )  
(29,206) 
 
 
  
 
Total provision 
 $
2,999,785 $
2,654,443
2024 and 2023. Amounts reported in accumulated other comprehensive income related to derivatives will 
be reclassified to interest expense as interest payments are made on the Company’s variable-rate liabilities. 
During the next twelve months, the Company estimates that $0 will be reclassified as an increase in interest 
expense. 
 
Credit-Risk-Related Contingent Features  
 
The Company has agreements with certain of its derivative counterparties that contain the following 
provisions:  
 
• 
If the Company defaults on any of its indebtedness, including default where repayment of the 
indebtedness has not been accelerated by the lender, then the Company could also be declared 
in default on its derivative obligations;  
• 
If the Company fails to maintain its status as a well/adequately capitalized institution, then the 
counterparty could terminate the derivative positions, and the Company would be required to 
settle its obligations under the agreements;  
• 
If the Company fails to maintain a specified minimum leverage ratio, then the Company could 
be declared in default on its derivative obligations.  
 
At December 31, 2024, the fair value of derivatives in a net asset position, which includes accrued interest 
and any credit valuation adjustments related to these agreements, was $3,382,438. At December 31, 2024, 
the Company had no required cash collateral with its derivative counterparties and was holding cash 
collateral of certain derivative counterparties in the amount of $9,220,000.  
 
Fair Values of Derivative Instruments on the Balance Sheet   
 
The following table presents the fair values of derivative instruments in the consolidated balance sheet: 
 
 
 
Assets 
 
 
Liabilities 
 
 
 
Balance Sheet 
  
Fair 
 
 
Balance Sheet 
  
Fair 
 
 
 
Location 
  
Value 
 
 
Location 
  
Value 
 
December 31, 2024 
  
   
     
  
 
Interest rate derivatives 
 
Other assets 
 $ 
9,108,612
 Other liabilities 
 $
(5,726,174) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2023 
 
 
   
 
    
  
 
Interest rate derivatives 
 
Other assets 
 $ 
9,255,978
 Other liabilities 
 $
(5,536,284) 
 
Derivative Instruments  
 
The Company enters into interest rate swaps that allow our commercial loan customers to effectively 
convert a variable-rate commercial loan agreement to a fixed-rate loan agreement. Under these agreements, 
the Company enters into a variable-rate loan agreement with a customer in addition to an interest rate swap 
agreement, which serves to effectively swap the customer’s variable-rate into a fixed-rate. The Company 
then enters into a swap agreement with a third party in order to economically hedge its exposure through 
the customer agreement.  
 
Although the Company has determined that the majority of the inputs used to value its derivatives fall 
within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, the credit valuation adjustments associated with its derivatives 
may use Level 3 inputs, such as estimates of current credit spreads to evaluate the likelihood of default by 
itself and its counterparties. However, at December 31, 2023, the Company has assessed the significance 
of the impact of the credit valuation adjustments on the overall valuation of its derivative positions and has 
determined they are not significant. As a result, the Company has determined that its derivative valuations 
in their entirety are classified in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.  
 

46
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
46
47
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
tax positions should be recognized in the financial statements only when it is more likely than not that the 
tax position will be sustained upon examination by the appropriate taxing authority that would have full 
knowledge of all relevant information. A tax position that meets the more-likely-than-not recognition 
threshold is measured at the largest amount of benefit that is greater than 50 percent likely of being realized 
upon ultimate settlement. Tax positions that previously failed to meet the more-likely-than-not recognition 
threshold should be recognized in the first subsequent financial reporting period in which that threshold is 
met. Previously recognized tax positions that no longer meet the more-likely-than-not recognition 
threshold should be derecognized in the first subsequent financial reporting period in which that threshold 
is no longer met.  
 
There is currently no liability for uncertain tax positions and no known unrecognized tax benefits. The 
Company recognizes, when applicable, interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in the 
provision for income taxes in the Consolidated Statement of Income. The Company’s federal and state 
income tax returns for taxable years through 2020 have been generally closed for purposes of examination 
by the Internal Revenue Service and the Pennsylvania Department of Revenue.  
 
 
 
13. 
EMPLOYEE BENEFITS 
 
Savings Plan 
 
The Bank maintains a qualified 401(k) salary reduction and profit sharing plan that covers substantially all 
employees.  Under the plan, employees make voluntary, pretax contributions to their accounts, and the 
Bank contributions to the plan are at the discretion of the Board of Directors.  Contributions by the Bank 
charged to operations were $627,407 and $572,498 for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, 
respectively.  The fair value of plan assets includes $3,601,007 and $3,155,149 pertaining to the value of 
the Company’s common stock that is held by the plan as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. 
 
Deferred Compensation Plan 
 
The Company has non-qualified deferred compensation plans that allow directors and senior executives to 
defer fees and salaries. Contributions in these plans are invested in mutual funds selected by the plan, with 
investment direction determined by the participant. The Bank maintains an investment in the same mutual 
funds, as reported in “Other assets” on the Consolidated Balance Sheet. Related fair value fluctuations and 
related change to the participants accrued balance are included in noninterest income and noninterest 
expense.  Outstanding balances under these arrangements as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 were 
$2,476,462 and $2,046,767, respectively, and are reported as “Other liabilities” on the Consolidated 
Balance Sheet. Expenses related to these plans were $406,014 and $175,021 for the years ended December 
31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Balances of the investments held by the Bank as of December 31, 2024 
and 2023 were $2,489,497 and $0, respectively. Income related to these investments were $161,852 and 
$0 for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.                                            
 
Restricted Stock Plan 
 
The Company maintains a Restricted Stock Plan (the “Plan”). Employees and board members are eligible 
to receive awards of restricted stock based upon performance-related requirements. Awards granted under 
the Plan are in the form of the Company’s common stock and are subject to certain vesting requirements 
including continuous employment or service with the Company. Since inception of the Plan in 1988, the 
Company has authorized share pools totaling 480,000 shares of the Company’s common stock to the plan. 
The Plan has a remaining available share pool of 155,664 shares and 177,409 shares as of December 31, 
2024 and 2023, respectively. The Plan assists the Company in attracting, retaining and motivating 
employees and non-employee directors to make substantial contributions to the success of the Company 
and to increase the emphasis on the use of equity as a key component of compensation. 
The tax effects of deductible and taxable temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of the 
deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities at December 31, 2024 and 2023 are as follows:  
 
 
2024 
   
2023 
 
Deferred tax assets: 
  
  
Allowance for credit losses - loans 
$ 
1,870,338  $ 
1,584,444 
Deferred compensation 
  
520,057   
429,821 
Deferred incentive credits 
  
148,303   
176,110 
Deferred loan fees 
  
175,210   
79,627 
Asset valuation allowances 
  
407,504   
407,694 
Employee compensation accruals 
  
235,435   
243,278 
Nonaccrual interest receivable 
  
16,847   
13,375 
Unrealized loss on available-for-sale securities 
  
4,279,770   
4,438,460 
Partnerships 
  
206,883   
169,031 
Lease liability 
  
876,086   
947,835 
Other 
  
691   
691 
Deferred tax assets 
  
8,737,124   
8,490,366 
 
  
  
  
Deferred tax liabilities: 
 
  
 
  
Premises and equipment 
  
1,065,535   
976,111 
Goodwill 
  
447,969   
431,657 
Intangible asset - naming rights 
  
2,800   
- 
Unrealized gain on swaps - balance sheet hedge 
  
658,365   
716,784 
Fair value adjustment - equity securities 
  
154,140   
135,715 
Right of use asset 
  
844,791   
919,429 
Deferred tax liabilities 
  
3,173,600   
3,179,696 
 
 
   
  
  
Net deferred tax assets 
$ 
5,563,524  $ 
5,310,670 
 
 
No valuation allowance was established at December 31, 2024 and 2023, in view of the Company’s ability 
to carry back taxes paid in previous years and certain tax strategies, coupled with the anticipated future 
taxable income as evidenced by the Company’s earnings potential. 
 
The reconciliation between the federal statutory rate and the Company’s effective consolidated income tax 
rate is as follows:  
 
 
  
2024 
  
 
 
2023 
  
 
  
 
  
% of 
  
 
 
 
  
% of 
  
 
  
 
  
Pretax 
  
 
 
 
  
Pretax 
  
 
  Amount   Income   
 
 Amount   Income   
Provision at statutory rate 
 $ 3,679,082
 
21.0 %
$ 3,392,373  
21.0 % 
Tax-exempt interest 
   (272,845)  
(1.6) 
 (213,359)  
(1.3) 
Life insurance income 
   (150,287)  
(0.9) 
 (224,309)  
(1.4) 
Investment tax credits 
   (329,442)  
(1.9) 
 (329,442)  
(2.0) 
Other 
   
73,277
 
0.4  
 
29,180  
0.2  
Income tax expense and 
   effective rate 
 $ 2,999,785
 
17.0 %
$ 2,654,443 
 
16.5 % 
 
 
The Company prescribes a recognition threshold and a measurement attribute for the financial statement 
recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. Benefits from 

48
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
48
49
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
The following table presents share data related to the outstanding option awards: 
 
 
  
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
   
 
 
 
 
Incentive Stock Options   Non-Qualified Stock Options  
 
Options 
Outstanding   
Weighted- 
Average 
Exercise 
Price 
  
Options 
Outstanding  
Weighted- 
Average 
Exercise 
Price 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Outstanding, December 31, 2022 
 
179,019 $
29.17   
58,113 $ 
26.01 
Granted 
 
31,940
33.80   
12,063  
33.80 
Exercised 
 
(22,626) 
25.52   
(9,858)  
21.27 
Forfeited/Expired 
 
(7,902) 
33.35   
-  
- 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Outstanding, December 31, 2023 
 
180,431
30.27   
60,318  
28.34 
Granted 
 
7,400
30.50   
38,610  
30.50 
Exercised 
 
(8,855) 
25.52   
(3,622)  
19.28 
Forfeited/Expired 
 
(4,334) 
34.38   
(3,732)  
29.79 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Outstanding, December 31, 2024 
 
174,642 $
30.42   
91,574 $ 
29.55 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exercisable at December 31, 2024 
 
139,593 $
29.60   
45,471 $ 
27.76 
Compensation expense recognized related to restricted stock awards was $570,097 and $439,194 for the 
years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. As of December 31, 2024, unrecognized 
compensation cost related to restricted stock awards was $1,380,186, which is expected to be recognized 
over a weighted average life of 3.14 years. The following is a summary of the status of the Company’s 
outstanding restricted stock awards as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, and changes therein during the 
years then ended: 
 
 
Shares of 
   Weighted-  
 
Restricted 
   
Average 
 
 
Stock 
   Grant Date  
 
Outstanding 
   Fair Value  
 
  
 
 
Outstanding at December 31, 2022 
67,244  $ 
31.18
Granted 
22,428  
 
33.52
Released from Restrictions 
(24,377) 
 
30.41
Forfeited 
(5,737) 
 
28.31
 
 
 
Outstanding at December 31, 2023 
59,558  
 
32.65
Granted 
22,470  
 
30.50
Released from Restrictions 
(25,238) 
 
31.86
Forfeited 
(725) 
 
32.06
Outstanding at December 31, 2024 
56,065  $ 
32.15
 
 
Stock Option Plan 
 
The Company has a stock option plan available for granting stock-based compensation awards to 
employees and board members. The Company authorized a share pool of 760,000 shares of the Company’s 
common stock for granting incentive stock options and non-qualified stock option awards. The stock 
option plan has a remaining available share pool of 40,011 and 77,955 shares as of December 31, 2024 
and 2023, respectively. The exercise price for the purchase of shares subject to a stock option may not be 
less than 100 percent of the fair market value of the shares covered by the option on the date of the grant. 
The term of stock options will not exceed ten years from the date of grant. Options granted are primarily 
vested evenly over a three-year period from the grant date. Compensation expense recognized related to 
stock option awards was $255,101 and $233,159 for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, 
respectively. As of December 31, 2024, unrecognized compensation cost related to stock option awards 
was $327,821 which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average life of 1.80 years. 
 

50
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
50
51
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
14. 
COMMITMENTS 
 
In the normal course of business, there are outstanding commitments and contingent liabilities such as 
commitments to extend credit, financial guarantees, and letters of credit that are not reflected in the 
accompanying consolidated financial statements. These instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements 
of credit and interest rate risk in excess of the amount recognized in the Consolidated Balance Sheet. 
Commitments to extend credit are considered off-balance-sheet credit exposure, for which an allowance 
for credit loss exposures is maintained.  
 
The contract or notional amounts of those instruments reflect the extent of involvement the Company has 
in the particular classes of financial instruments that consisted of the following: 
 
 
 
2024 
   
2023 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commitments to extend credit 
$ 521,375,372 $ 478,016,671 
Standby letters of credit 
  
8,554,204 
 
9,388,062 
 
 
 
 
 
Total 
$ 529,929,576 $ 487,404,733 
 
 
Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any 
condition established in the contract. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other 
termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. Since many of the commitments are expected to 
expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash 
requirements. 
 
The Bank estimates expected credit losses for commitments to extend credit over the contractual period in 
which the Bank is exposed to credit risk via a contractual obligation to extend credit, unless that obligation 
is unconditionally cancellable by the Bank. The allowance for credit losses on off-balance sheet credit 
exposures is adjusted through credit loss expense. The estimate includes consideration of the likelihood 
that funding will occur and an estimate of expected credit losses on commitments expected to be funded 
over its estimated life. The ACL for off-balance sheet credit exposures was $1,767,526 and $1,742,595 at 
December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and is included in Accrued interest and other liabilities in the 
Consolidated Balance Sheet. 
 
Standby letters of credit represent conditional commitments issued by the Company to guarantee the 
performance of a customer to a third party. These instruments are issued primarily to support bid or 
performance-related contracts. The coverage period for these instruments is typically a one-year period, 
with an annual renewal option subject to prior approval by management. Fees earned from the issuance of 
these letters are recognized upon expiration of the commitment period. For secured letters of credit, the 
collateral is typically Bank deposit instruments or real estate. 
 
Lease Commitments  
 
The Company leases office space and real estate for its bank branches with terms ranging from two years 
to eighteen years. The Company’s leases are classified as operating leases. In accordance with ASC 842, 
operating lease agreements are required to be recognized on the consolidated balance sheet as a right-of-
use (ROU) asset and a corresponding lease liability. An ROU asset related to these operating leases is 
included in Accrued Interest and Other Assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2024 
and 2023. A lease liability related to these operating leases is included in Accrued Interest and Other 
Liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2024 and 2023. 
Option awards outstanding and exercisable as of December 31, 2024: 
 
 
Incentive Stock Options 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Share 
  
Share 
 
Remaining 
 
Expiration 
Exercise 
 
Awards 
  
Awards 
 
Contractual 
 
Date 
Price 
 
Outstanding 
  
Exercisable 
 
Life (years) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
04/01/25 
 
 
19.48 
5,568   
5,568 
 
0.25 
04/01/26 
 
 
22.00 
6,300   
6,300 
 
1.25 
10/31/26 
 
 
22.40 
1,000   
1,000 
 
1.83 
12/12/26 
 
 
22.38 
1,000   
1,000 
 
1.95 
04/03/27 
 
 
27.00 
7,150   
7,150 
 
2.25 
04/02/28 
 
 
29.63 
20,400   
20,400 
 
3.25 
04/01/29 
 
 
31.60 
21,834   
21,834 
 
4.25 
04/03/30 
 
 
25.65 
20,893   
20,893 
 
5.26 
12/01/30 
 
 
30.00 
2,900   
2,900 
 
5.92 
04/03/31 
 
 
30.05 
24,167   
24,167 
 
6.26 
10/01/31 
 
 
38.25 
1,500   
1,500 
 
6.75 
03/25/32 
 
 
36.00 
26,190   
17,450 
 
7.24 
04/03/33 
 
 
33.80 
28,340   
9,431 
 
8.26 
04/03/34 
 
 
30.50 
7,400   
- 
 
9.26 
 
 
 
  
174,642   
139,593 
  
 
 
 
  
   
 
  
 
Non-Qualified Stock Options 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Share 
  
Share 
 
Remaining 
 
Expiration 
Exercise 
 
Awards 
  
Awards 
 
Contractual 
 
Date 
Price 
 
Outstanding 
  
Exercisable 
 
Life (years) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
04/01/25 
 
 
19.48 
3,636   
3,636 
 
0.25 
04/01/26 
 
 
22.00 
6,556   
6,556 
 
1.25 
10/31/26 
 
 
22.40 
1,000   
1,000 
 
1.83 
12/12/26 
 
 
22.38 
1,000   
1,000 
 
1.95 
04/03/27 
 
 
27.00 
7,914   
7,914 
 
2.25 
04/02/28 
 
 
29.63 
1,260   
1,260 
 
3.25 
04/01/29 
 
 
31.60 
2,780   
2,780 
 
4.25 
04/03/30 
 
 
25.65 
4,677   
4,677 
 
5.26 
10/28/30 
 
 
28.25 
1,000   
1,000 
 
5.83 
04/03/31 
 
 
30.05 
6,575   
6,575 
 
6.26 
03/25/32 
 
 
36.00 
7,408   
5,053 
 
7.24 
04/03/33 
 
 
33.80 
11,563   
4,020 
 
8.26 
04/03/34 
 
 
30.50 
36,205   
- 
 
9.26 
 
 
 
  
91,574   
45,471 
  
 
 
 
   
 
 
 

52
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
52
53
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
16. 
REGULATORY CAPITAL  
 
Federal regulations require the Company and the Bank to maintain minimum amounts of capital. 
Specifically, each is required to maintain certain minimum dollar amounts and ratios of Total Tier I and 
Common Equity Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets and of Tier I capital to average total assets.  
 
In addition to the capital requirements, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Improvement Act 
(“FDICIA”) established five capital categories ranging from “well capitalized” to “critically 
undercapitalized.” Should any institution fail to meet the requirements to be considered “adequately 
capitalized,” it would become subject to a series of increasingly restrictive regulatory actions. 
 
As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the FDIC categorized the Company and the Bank as well capitalized 
under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. To be classified as a well capitalized financial 
institution, Total risk-based, Common Equity Tier I, Tier I risk-based, and Tier I leverage capital ratios 
must be at least 10 percent, 6.50 percent, 8 percent, and 5 percent, respectively. 
 
The Company’s actual capital ratios are presented in the following table that shows the Company met all 
regulatory capital requirements: 
 
 
 
2024 
  
 
2023 
  
 
 
Amount 
  Ratio   
 
Amount 
  Ratio   
 
 
  
 
  
  
  
Total capital 
 
  
 
  
  
  
(to risk-weighted assets) 
 
  
 
  
  
  
Actual 
$ 
158,738,823  
10.45 % $ 
144,144,790   
10.70 % 
For capital adequacy purposes 
 
121,502,406  
8.00  
  
107,771,297   
8.00  
To be well capitalized 
 
151,878,007  
10.00  
  
134,714,121   
10.00  
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
Common Equity Tier I 
 
  
  
  
  
  
(to risk-weighted assets) 
 
  
  
  
  
  
Actual 
$ 
116,750,661  
7.69 % $ 
103,977,598   
7.72 % 
For capital adequacy purposes 
 
68,345,103  
4.50  
  
60,621,354   
4.50  
To be well capitalized 
 
98,720,705  
6.50  
  
87,564,178   
6.50  
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
Tier I capital 
 
  
 
  
 
  
(to risk-weighted assets) 
 
  
 
  
 
  
Actual 
$ 
122,750,661  
8.08 % $ 
109,977,598   
8.16 % 
For capital adequacy purposes 
 
91,126,804  
6.00  
  
80,828,472   
6.00  
To be well capitalized 
 
121,502,406  
8.00  
  
107,771,297   
8.00  
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
Tier I capital 
 
  
 
  
 
  
(to average assets) 
 
  
 
  
 
  
Actual 
$ 
122,750,661  
7.29 % $ 
109,977,598   
7.26 % 
For capital adequacy purposes 
 
67,354,656  
4.00 
  
60,567,620   
4.00  
To be well capitalized 
 
84,193,321  
5.00 
  
75,709,524   
5.00  
 
Maturities of our lease liabilities for all operating leases for each of the next five years and thereafter are 
as follows:  
 
  
Operating Lease  
  
Payments 
 
  
 
 
2025 
 $  
498,014 
2026 
   
439,924 
2027 
   
440,093 
2028 
   
453,003 
2029 
   
466,000 
Thereafter 
   
4,982,864 
Total lease payments   
7,279,898 
Less: imputed interest   
2,069,204 
Present value of lease liabilities $  
5,210,694 
 
The calculated amount of the lease liability in the preceding table is impacted by the length of the lease 
term and the discount rate used to present value the minimum lease payments. The Company’s lease 
agreement includes one or more options to renew at the Company’s discretion. If at lease inception the 
Company considers the exercising of a renewal option to be reasonably certain, the Company will include 
the extended term in the calculation of the ROU asset and lease liability. Regarding the discount rate, Topic 
842 requires the use of the rate implicit in the lease whenever this rate is readily determinable. As most of 
our leases do not provide an implicit rate, we use the fully collateralized FHLB borrowing rate, 
commensurate with the lease terms based on the information available at the lease commencement date in 
determining the present value of the lease payments. 
 
Our combined operating leases have a weighted-average discount rate of 3.64% and 3.36%, and a 
weighted-average remaining lease term of 15.8 years and 13.0 years as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, 
respectively. 
 
Contingent Liabilities 
 
The Company from time to time may be a party in various legal actions from the normal course of business 
activities. Management believes the liability, if any, arising from such actions will not have a material 
adverse effect on the Company’s financial position. 
 
 
 
15. 
REGULATORY RESTRICTIONS  
 
Loans  
 
Federal law prevents the Company from borrowing from the Bank unless the loans are secured by specific 
obligations. Further, such secured loans are limited in amount to 10 percent of the Bank’s common stock 
and capital surplus. There were no such borrowings by the Company during 2024 and 2023. 
 
Dividends  
 
The Pennsylvania Banking Code restricts the availability of capital surplus for dividend purposes. At 
December 31, 2024, the Bank had a capital surplus of $28,168,216 which was not available for distribution 
to the Company as dividends. 
 

54
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
54
55
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
The following tables present the assets and liabilities reported on the Consolidated Balance Sheet at their 
fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, by level within the fair value hierarchy. 
Financial assets and liabilities are classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is 
significant to the fair value measurement. 
 
 
  
December 31, 2024 
 
 
  
Level I 
  
Level II 
   Level III    
Total 
 
Investment and equity securities at fair 
value: 
 
  
  
  
 
U.S. treasury securities 
 $
-
$ 
19,854,620  $ 
-  $
19,854,620 
U.S. government agency securities 
 
-
43,628,289    
-  
43,628,289 
Obligations of states and  
   political subdivisions 
  
-
 
35,302,313    
-   
35,302,313 
Corporate securities 
  
-
 
465,434    
-   
465,434 
Mortgage-backed securities in 
   government-sponsored entities 
  
-
 
26,047,109    
-   
26,047,109 
Collateralized mortgage obligations 
  
-
 
26,030,874    
-   
26,030,874 
Equity securities 
  2,377,617
 
-    
-   
2,377,617 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
Total 
 $ 2,377,617
$ 
151,328,639  $ 
-  $ 153,706,256 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
Derivatives at fair value: (1) 
 
  
  
  
 
Assets 
 $
-
$ 
9,108,612  $ 
-  $
9,108,612 
Liabilities 
 $
-
$ 
(5,726,174 )  $ 
-  $
(5,726,174) 
 
  
   
   
   
 
 
  
December 31, 2023 
 
 
  
Level I 
  
Level II 
   Level III    
Total 
 
Investment and equity securities at fair 
value: 
 
   
 
 
U.S. treasury securities 
 $
-
$ 
26,507,745  $ 
-  $
26,507,745 
U.S. government agency securities 
 
-
58,373,229    
-  
58,373,229 
Obligations of states and 
   political subdivisions 
  
-
 
34,783,092    
-   
34,783,092 
Corporate securities 
  
-
 
1,437,714    
-   
1,437,714 
Mortgage-backed securities in 
   government-sponsored entities 
  
-
 
30,068,198    
-   
30,068,198 
Collateralized mortgage obligations 
  
-
 
27,807,826    
-   
27,807,826 
Equity securities 
  2,712,968
 
-    
-   
2,712,968 
 
  
   
   
   
Total 
 $ 2,712,968
$ 
178,977,804  $ 
-  $ 181,690,772 
 
  
   
   
   
Derivatives at fair value: (1) 
 
  
  
  
 
Assets 
 $
-
$ 
9,255,978  $ 
-  $
9,255,978 
Liabilities 
 $
-
$ 
(5,536,284 )  $ 
-  $
(5,536,284) 
 
 
  
   
  
 
  
   
   
   
(1) Derivative assets and liabilities at fair value are included in our Consolidated Balance Sheet in Accrued interest and 
other assets and Accrued interest and other liabilities, respectively. 
 
Investment Securities  
 
The fair market value of investment securities is equal to the available quoted market price. If no quoted 
market price is available, fair value is estimated using the quoted market price for similar securities. Fair 
value for certain held to maturity securities were determined utilizing discounted cash flow models, due to 
the absence of a current market to provide reliable market quotes for the instruments. 
The Bank’s actual capital ratios are presented in the following table which shows the Bank met all 
regulatory capital requirements: 
 
 
  
2024 
  
 
2023 
  
 
  
Amount 
  Ratio   
 
Amount 
  Ratio   
 
   
   
 
  
  
  
Total capital 
   
   
 
  
  
  
(to risk-weighted assets) 
   
   
 
  
  
  
Actual 
 $ 
162,447,545   
10.63 % $ 
144,144,393  
10.61 % 
For capital adequacy purposes 
   
122,294,121   
8.00  
  
108,636,951  
8.00  
To be well capitalized 
   
152,867,651   
10.00  
  
135,796,189  
10.00  
 
  
 
 
 
  
   
Common Equity Tier I 
  
 
 
 
  
   
(to risk-weighted assets) 
  
 
 
 
  
   
Actual 
 $ 
151,676,383   
9.92 % $ 
134,744,200  
9.92 % 
For capital adequacy purposes 
   
68,790,443   
4.50  
  
61,108,285  
4.50  
To be well capitalized 
   
99,363,973   
6.50  
  
88,267,523  
6.50  
 
  
 
 
 
  
   
Tier I capital 
  
 
 
 
  
   
(to risk-weighted assets) 
  
 
 
 
  
   
Actual 
 $ 
151,676,383   
9.92 % $ 
134,744,200  
9.92 % 
For capital adequacy purposes 
   
91,720,591   
6.00  
  
81,477,713  
6.00  
To be well capitalized 
   
122,294,121   
8.00  
  
108,636,951  
8.00  
 
  
 
 
 
  
   
Tier I capital 
  
 
 
 
  
   
(to average assets) 
  
 
 
 
  
   
Actual 
 $ 
151,676,383   
9.02 % $ 
134,744,200  
8.91 % 
For capital adequacy purposes 
   
67,284,379   
4.00  
  
60,507,205  
4.00  
To be well capitalized 
   
84,105,474   
5.00  
  
75,634,006  
5.00  
 
 
 
 
17. 
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS 
 
The following disclosures show the hierarchical disclosure framework associated with the level of pricing 
observations utilized in measuring assets and liabilities at fair value. The three broad levels of pricing 
observations are as follows: 
 
Level I: 
Quoted prices are available in active markets for identical assets or liabilities as of the 
reported date. 
Level II: 
Pricing inputs are other than the quoted prices in active markets, which are either directly 
or indirectly observable as of the reported date. The nature of these assets and liabilities 
includes items for which quoted prices are available but traded less frequently and items 
that are fair-valued using other financial instruments, the parameters of which can be 
directly observed. 
Level III: 
Valuations derived from valuation techniques in which one or more significant inputs or 
significant value drivers are unobservable. 
 
This hierarchy requires the use of observable market data when available. 

56
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
56
57
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
 
 
December 31, 2023 
 
 
 
Level I 
  
Level II   Level III   
Total 
 
Assets: 
  
  
 
  
Collateral dependent individually 
     evaluated loans 
$ 
- $
- $ 
149,934 $
149,934
Mortgage servicing rights 
  
-  
- 
 
162,412  
162,412
 
 
The following tables provide a listing of significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement 
process for items valued utilizing Level III techniques as of December 31, 2024 and 2023. 
 
  
December 31, 2024 
  
 
  
Valuation 
 
 
 
 
  Fair Value   Techniques  
Unobservable Inputs 
 
Range 
  
   
 
  
Collateral dependent 
  individually 
  evaluated loans 
 
$ 
187,858 
 
Property 
appraisals 
 
Management discount for 
property type and recent 
market volatility 
 
15.00% - 100.00% discount 
Weighted Average (15.00%) 
  
   
 
  
Mortgage servicing 
  rights 
 
$ 
142,382 
 
Discounted 
cash flows 
 
Discount rate 
 
4.18% - 4.25% discount 
Weighted Average (4.22%) 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
Prepayment speeds 
 
1.02% - 1.44% prepayment 
factor 
Weighted Average (1.12%) 
  
 
 
  
  
December 31, 2023 
  
 
  
Valuation 
 
 
 
 
  Fair Value   Techniques  
Unobservable Inputs 
 
Range 
Collateral dependent 
  individually 
  evaluated loans 
 
$ 
149,934 
 
Property 
appraisals 
 
Management discount for 
property type and recent 
market volatility 
 
15.00% - 100.00% discount 
Weighted Average (15.00%) 
  
   
 
  
Mortgage servicing 
  rights 
 
$ 
162,412 
 
Discounted 
cash flows 
 
Discount rate 
 
5.85% - 6.44% discount 
Weighted Average (6.15%) 
  
   
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
Prepayment speeds 
 
1.10% - 1.56% prepayment 
factor 
Weighted Average (1.26%) 
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Collateral Dependent Individually Evaluated Loans 
 
The Company has measured impairment on loans generally based on the fair value of the loan’s collateral 
on a non-recurring basis. Fair value is generally determined based upon independent third-party appraisals 
of the properties. In some cases, management may adjust the appraised value due to the age of the appraisal, 
changes in market conditions, or observable deterioration of the property since the appraisal was 
completed. Additionally, management makes estimates about expected costs to sell the property which are 
also included in the net realizable value. If the fair value of the collateral dependent loan is less than the 
carrying amount of the loan, a specific reserve for the loan is made in the allowance for credit losses, or a 
charge-off is taken to reduce the loan to the fair value of the collateral (less estimated selling costs) and 
the loan is included in the table above as a Level III measurement. 
 
Derivatives 
 
Derivative instruments are recorded at fair value based upon commercially reasonable industry and market 
practices for valuing similar financial instruments. Certain inputs to the credit valuation models may be 
based on assumptions and best estimates that are not readily observable in the marketplace. Valuations do 
not reflect trading costs or counterparty charges that could apply if positions are terminated. 
 
Mortgage Servicing Rights 
 
Mortgage servicing rights are accounted for under the amortization method and are adjusted to the lower 
of aggregate cost or estimated fair value on a semi-annual basis or more frequently as deemed appropriate. 
Fair value is estimated by projecting and discounting future cash flows. Various assumptions including 
future cash flows, market discount rates, expected prepayment rates, servicing costs, and other factors are 
used in the valuation of mortgage servicing rights. 
 
The following tables present the assets measured on a nonrecurring basis on the Consolidated Balance 
Sheet at their fair value as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, by level within the fair value hierarchy. 
Individually evaluated loans that are collateral dependent are written down to fair value through the 
establishment of specific reserves. Techniques used to value the collateral that secure the individually 
evaluated loans include: quoted market prices for identical assets classified as Level I inputs and 
observable inputs employed by certified appraisers for similar assets classified as Level II inputs. In cases 
where valuation techniques included inputs that are unobservable and are based on estimates and 
assumptions developed by management based on the best information available under each circumstance, 
the asset valuation is classified as Level III input. Other real estate owned is measured at fair value, less 
cost to sell at the date of foreclosure. Valuations are periodically performed by management and the assets 
are carried at the lower of carrying amount, or fair value less cost to sell. The fair value for mortgage 
servicing rights is estimated by discounting contractual cash flows and adjusting for prepayment estimates. 
Discount rates are based upon rates generally charged for such loans with similar characteristics. Collateral 
dependent individually evaluated loans as of December 31, 2024 consists of a single commercial loan with 
all inventory and equipment of the business assigned as loan collateral, and a single home equity credit 
line collateralized by real estate.  
 
 
December 31, 2024 
 
 
Level I 
   
Level II    Level III   
Total 
 
Assets: 
 
    
   
 
Collateral dependent individually 
    evaluated loans 
$ 
-  $ 
-  $ 
187,858
$ 
187,858 
Mortgage servicing rights 
 
-    
-   
142,382
142,382 

58
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
58
59
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
19. 
ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) 
 
The following table presents the changes in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) by component 
net of tax for the year ended December 31, 2024 and 2023: 
 
 
 
Net Unrealized 
Gains (Losses)   
 
  
 
 
 
 
on Investment 
Securities 
  
Cash Flow 
Hedges 
  
Total 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accumulated other comprehensive 
   loss, December 31, 2022 
$ 
(19,810,413) $ 
3,669,464 $ 
(16,140,949) 
Other comprehensive loss before 
   reclassification 
  
3,113,225 
  
- 
 
3,113,225
Amounts reclassified from 
   accumulated other comprehensive loss 
  
125   
-   
125
Amounts from change to AOCI 
   related to cash flow hedges 
  
-   
(972,993 )   
(972,993) 
Accumulated other comprehensive 
   income (loss), December 31, 2023 
$ 
(16,697,063) $ 
2,696,471 $ 
(14,000,592) 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Other comprehensive income before 
   reclassification 
  
596,976   
-   
596,976
Amounts reclassified from 
   accumulated other comprehensive loss 
  
-   
-   
-
Amounts from change to AOCI 
   related to cash flow hedges 
  
-   
(219,764 )   
(219,764) 
Accumulated other comprehensive 
   income (loss), December 31, 2024 
$ 
(16,100,087) $ 
2,476,707 $ 
(13,623,380) 
 
 
The following table presents significant amounts reclassified out of each component of accumulated other 
comprehensive loss for the year ended December 31, 2024 and 2023: 
 
 
 
Amount Reclassified   
Affected Line Item 
 
 
from Accumulated 
  
in the Consolidated 
 
 Other Comprehensive   
Statement of Income where 
 
 
Income (Loss) 
  
Net Income is Presented 
 
  
  
 
$  
-  Investment securities gains, net 
 
  
-  Income tax benefit 
Unrealized gains on investment 
 securities, December 31, 2024 
$  
-  
 
 
 
 
$  
(158 )  Investment securities losses, net 
 
  
33  Income tax expense 
Unrealized losses on investment 
 securities, December 31, 2023 
$  
(125 )  
 
 
 
 
20. 
SUBSEQUENT EVENTS 
 
Management has reviewed events occurring through March 14, 2025, the date the financial statements 
were issued, and no additional subsequent events occurred requiring accrual or disclosure. 
18. 
FAIR VALUE DISCLOSURE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS  
 
The estimated fair values of the Company’s financial instruments not required to be measured or reported 
at fair value at December 31, 2024 and 2023 are as follows:  
 
2024 
 
Carrying 
  
Fair 
 
Level 
  
Level 
  
Level 
 
Value 
  
Value 
  
I 
  
II 
  
III 
 
Financial assets: 
   
  
 
  
 
Investment securities 
   held to maturity 
$ 
9,406,130  $
8,919,613 $
-  $
8,919,613  $
- 
Net loans 
1,415,093,343   1,360,584,451  
-  
-  
1,360,584,451 
   
 
  
 
  
Financial liabilities: 
   
 
  
 
  
Deposits 
$ 1,298,069,699  $ 1,295,472,170 $
801,358,800  $
-  $
494,113,370 
Other borrowings 
46,635,215   
44,331,091  
-  
-  
44,331,091 
 
 
 
2023 
 
 
Carrying 
  
Fair 
  
Level 
  
Level 
  
Level 
 
 
Value 
  
Value 
  
I 
  
II 
  
III 
 
Financial assets: 
 
   
  
 
   
Investment securities 
   held to maturity 
$
10,891,602  $ 
9,972,415  $ 
-  $ 
9,972,415  $
- 
Net loans 
 1,225,317,002   1,166,903,286   
-  
-   1,166,903,286 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial liabilities: 
 
 
 
 
 
Deposits 
$1,179,069,408  $ 1,195,773,897  $ 776,423,191  $ 
-  $
419,350,706 
Other borrowings 
 
41,418,608   
39,149,549   
-  
-   
39,149,549 
 
 
As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, for cash and cash equivalents, certificates of deposits, loans held for 
sale, regulatory stock, bank-owned life insurance, accrued interest receivable, short-term borrowings, and 
accrued interest payable, the carrying value is a reasonable estimate of fair value. 
 
 
 

Board of Directors and Officers
61
60
Board of Directors and Officers
60
The Board of Directors of Kish Bancorp, Inc.
Back row: James A. Troha, Michael K. Halloran, George V. Woskob, Gregory T. Hayes, Paul G. Howes, 
Eric J. Barron, William L. Dancy, Paul H. Silvis
Front row: Frances V. Vaughn, William P. Hayes, Kathleen L. Rhine
BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF  
KISH BANK
William P. Hayes, Chairman
Paul G. Howes, Vice Chairman
Eric J. Barron, Member
William L. Dancy, Member
Michael K. Halloran, Member
Gregory T. Hayes, Member
Kathleen L. Rhine, Member
Paul H. Silvis, Member
James A. Troha, Member
Frances V. Vaughn, Member
George V. Woskob, Member
BLAIR COUNTY REGIONAL BOARD
Maryann Joyce Bistline, Member
Elizabeth M. Burke, Member
George C. Ferris, II, Member
James P. Foreman, Member
Robert G. Okonak, Jr., Member
Randolph W. Tarpey, Member
William D. Thompson, III, Member
CENTRE COUNTY REGIONAL BOARD
A. Christian Baum, Member 
Adam R. Fernsler, Member
H. Amos Goodall, Jr., Member
Paul G. Howes, Member
Oscar W. Johnston, Member
Michael J. Krentzman, Member
Maureen L. Mulvihill, Member
Kathleen L. Rhine, Member
Paul H. Silvis, Member
George V. Woskob, Member
Brandon M. Zlupko, Member
HUNTINGDON COUNTY REGIONAL 
BOARD
Wayne A. Hearn, Member
Sandra S. Kleckner, Member
James J. Lakso, Member
Delmont R. Sunderland, Member
Douglas A. Tietjens, Member
James A. Troha, Member
Frances V. Vaughn, Member
JUNIATA COUNTY REGIONAL BOARD
Philip D. Bomberger, Member
Jeffrey N. Brown, Member
Ronald N. Colledge, Member
Vincenzo Evola, Jr., Member
Jorge Flores de Valgaz, Member
Clarissa J. Goodling, Member
Maxwell R. Manbeck, Member
Robert J. Rowles, Member
Anita K. Rudy, Member
MIFFLIN COUNTY REGIONAL BOARD
Susan L. Cannon, Member
William L. Dancy, Member
Michael K. Halloran, Member
Melinda K. Kenepp, Member
William S. Lake, Member
Harvard K. McCardle, Member
Alan J. Metzler, Member
John Pannizzo, Member
James L. Shilling, Jr., Member
Kirk E. Thomas, Member
KISH BANK EXECUTIVE LEADERSHIP
William P. Hayes, Executive Chairman
Gregory T. Hayes, President and Chief 
Executive Officer
Keith A. Crissman, Executive Vice 
President, Chief Revenue Officer
Mark J. Cvrkel, Executive Vice President, 
Chief Financial Officer
Robert S. McMinn, Executive Vice 
President, General Counsel 
Richard A. Sarfert, Executive Vice 
President, Chief Credit Officer
Kimberly A. Bubb, Sr. Vice President, 
Systems and Operations Director
Garen M. Jenco, Sr. Vice President, Client 
Experience Officer
Thomas Minichiello, III, Sr. Vice President, 
Retail Banking Director
Mark E. Yerger, Sr. Vice President, Chief 
Information Officer
Beth N. Metz Gilmore, Vice President, 
Human Resources Director
KISH BANK SENIOR OFFICERS
Robert L. Bilger, Sr. Vice President, Senior 
Lending Officer
Allan F. Bills, Sr. Vice President, Technical 
Accounting and Balance Sheet 
Management
Tina M. Collins, Sr. Vice President, 
Accounting and Internal Controls 
Director
Wade E. Curry, LUTCF, Sr. Vice President, 
Kish Financial Solutions Director
Kenneth M. Goetz, Sr. Vice President, 
Managing Director, Ohio Lending 
Group
Eunice P. Harris, Sr. Vice President, 
Products and Services Director
Kristie R. McKnight, Sr. Vice President, 
Commercial Banking Market Leader
Amy M. Muchler, Sr. Vice President, Audit 
Manager
Jeffrey D. Wilson, Sr. Vice President, CEO, 
Kish Agency
Gary L. Wimer, Sr. Vice President, 
Managing Director, Ohio Lending 
Group
Christina L. Bagrosky, Vice President, 
Senior Business Systems Analyst
Larry E. Burger, Vice President, Business 
Development Officer
Timothy P. Burris, Vice President, Chief 
Operating Officer, Kish Agency
Alta Corman-Wolf, Vice President, 
Residential Lender
Lucas D. Craig, Vice President, Financial 
Advisor
Jason M. Cunningham, Vice President, 
Branch Manager
Carolyn L. Donaldson, Vice President, 
Community Engagement and 
Relationship Development Officer
Harry W. Felty, Vice President, 
Commercial Banking Market Leader
Polly A. Gipe, Vice President, BSA Officer
Stevi L. Glick, Vice President, Project 
Management Office and Business 
Analysis Manager
Shane A. Graham, Vice President, Branch 
Manager
Roxanne R. Greising, Vice President, 
Credit Administration Director
Jeffrey A. Gum, Vice President, Managing 
Director, Kish Benefits Consulting
Jeffrey T. Hayes, Vice President, Financial 
Advisor
Matthew D. Heaps, Vice President, 
Commercial Relationship Manager
Edward M. Henderson, Vice President, 
Wealth Advisor and Trust Officer
Ashley L. Henry, Vice President, Senior 
Business Systems Analyst
Crystal L. Himes, Vice President, 
Residential Lender
Holly A. Johnson, Vice President, 
Mortgage Banking Manager
Lisa A. Kennedy, Vice President, Training 
and Organizational Development 
Manager
Jessica L. Kitt, Vice President, Retail 
Banking Sales Manager
Patrick S. Krispin, Vice President, Data 
and Analytics Manager
Marsha K. Kuhns, Vice President, 
Residential Lender
John Q. Massie, Vice President, 
Commercial Relationship Manager
Seth J. Napikoski, Vice President, 
Commercial Relationship Manager
Caleb J. Shertzer, Vice President, 
Commercial Banking Market Leader
Cheryl E. Shope, Vice President, 
Residential Lender
Wendy S. Strohecker, Vice President, 
Operations Manager
N. Robert Sunday, III, Vice President, 
Compliance Officer
Lindsey J. Swigart, Vice President, Bank 
Support Manager
THRIVING


4255 East Main Street, Belleville, PA 17004 
1-800-981-5474  |  MyKish.com