Quarterlytics / Basic Materials / Latrobe Magnesium

Latrobe Magnesium

lmg · ASX Basic Materials
Claim this profile
Ticker lmg
Exchange ASX
Sector Basic Materials
Industry
Employees 1-10
← All annual reports
FY2016 Annual Report · Latrobe Magnesium
Sign in to download
Loading PDF…
Magnes um

2016 Annual Report 

Latrobe Magnesium Limited and its Controlled Entities 
ABN 52 009 173 611 

 
 
 
 
LATROBE MAGNESIUM LIMITED and its Controlled Entities 
ABN 52 009 173 611 

INDEX 

Page 

Company Directory ................................................................................................................................... 3 

Review of Operations  .............................................................................................................................. 4 

Directors’ Report ....................................................................................................................................... 9 

Auditor’s Independence Declaration  .....................................................................................................16 

Directors’ Declaration .............................................................................................................................17 

Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income.............................................................18 

Statement of Financial Position ..............................................................................................................19 

Statement of Changes in Equity .............................................................................................................20 

Statement of Cash Flows .......................................................................................................................21 

Notes to the Financial Statements .........................................................................................................22 

Independent Auditors’ Report .................................................................................................................45 

Additional Information .............................................................................................................................47 

Corporate Governance Statement .........................................................................................................49 

2 

 
 
 
 
 
 
LATROBE MAGNESIUM LIMITED and its Controlled Entities 
ABN 52 009 173 611 

COMPANY DIRECTORY 

Directors 

Jock Murray, Chairman 

David Paterson, CEO 

Kevin Torpey 

Philip Bruce 

John Lee 

Chief Executive Officer 

David Paterson 

Secretary 

John Lee 

Registered Office and Principal Place of Business  

Bankers 

Suite 307 

16-20 Barrack Street 

Sydney NSW 2000 

Telephone: (02) 8097 0250 

Facsimile:   (02) 9279 3854 

Auditors 

Nexia Australia 
Level 16 

1 Market Street 

Sydney  NSW  2000 

Share Registry 
Computershare Investor Services Pty Limited 
Level 3 

60 Carrington Street 

Sydney NSW 2000 

Telephone: 1 300 850 505 

www.latrobemagnesium.com 

National Australia Bank Limited 

Mezzanine Level 

255 George Street 

Sydney  NSW  2000 

Solicitors 

Minter Ellison 

Level 19 
88 Philip Street 

Sydney NSW 2000 

Stock Exchange 

Australian Securities Exchange 

20 Bridge Street 

Sydney  NSW  2000 

ASX CODE:  LMG 

3 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LATROBE MAGNESIUM LIMITED and its Controlled Entities 
ABN 52 009 173 611 

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS 

LATROBE MAGNESIUM PROJECT 

1.  Overview 

During the year, the Company has made significant progress with its Latrobe Magnesium Project in the following 
areas: 

• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 

the signing of the Ash Supply Term sheet with Hazelwood Power; 
the signing of Memorandum of Understanding for Japanese magnesium offtake; 
the signing of Memorandum of Understanding to appoint USA distributor for sale of magnesium 
the signing of Memorandum of Understanding with RWE Power for a German magnesium plan; 
the granting of the hydromet patents in the USA and China; and 
the acquiring of the remaining 50% interest in its hydromet process. 

The  Company  plans  to  use  its  hydromet  process  together with  the  proven  thermal  reduction  process  to  extract 
magnesium, char and to make a supplementary cementitious material (SCM) from the Latrobe Valley brown coal 
fly ash.  The first stage of the project is planned to produce magnesium metal at 5,000 tonnes per annum then 
expand to 40,000 tonnes per annum. 

2.  Magnesium Markets 

In  the  year  ended  31  December  2015,  the  primary  world  production  of  magnesium  declined  by  some  3%  to 
approximately  840,000  tonnes.    China’s  estimated  primary  production  for  2015  was  approximately  84%  of  the 
world’s  production.    Some  40%  of  China’s  production  is  used  locally.  World  growth  in  demand  is  expected  to 
continue at an annual rate between 6% and 7% until 2024 when it is projected the market will produce some 1.7 
million tonnes. 

Australian and New Zealand consumption of magnesium has been recorded in the range between 7,000 tonnes to 
10,000 tonnes per annum.  All this magnesium is imported. 

During the year, the magnesium price traded at an eleven year low in line with many commodities in a narrow range, 
as follows: 

FOB China 

US$ per tonne 

30-Jun-16 
2,100 

30-Jun-15 
2,250 

Owing to United States anti-dumping duties, the delivered price at year end was in the order of US$3,700 per tonne. 

In  China,  the  operating costs of  production stayed  within  the  range between  US$2,000  to  US$2,500  per  tonne.  
However, a number of China plants were either closed or scaled back production due to this low magnesium price. 

With the adoption of lightweighting of motor vehicles and the legislated emission standards in many countries in the 
World, there is a growing demand by car companies to use more magnesium in car parts.  The car business has 
adopted aluminium sheet in outside panels and with this sheet there is up to 6 percent of magnesium.  With the 
development of new magnesium alloys and new production techniques, the use of magnesium car parts and sheet 
provides many exciting opportunities. 

3.  Ash Supply Term Sheet 

In August 2015, Latrobe Magnesium Limited (ASX:LMG) executed a letter of intent and Ash Supply Term Sheet 
with GDF SUEZ Hazelwood (Hazelwood) in relation to the supply of spent fly ash from Hazelwood’s site in Victoria’s 
Latrobe Valley. 

The purpose of the letter of intent is to pave the way for LMG and Hazelwood to enter into a fully termed Agreement 
for the supply of ash from Hazelwood’s premises for use in the LMG plant as well as the installation of associated 
delivery infrastructure. 

4 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LATROBE MAGNESIUM LIMITED and its Controlled Entities 
ABN 52 009 173 611 

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS 

LMG and Hazelwood agree to enter into good faith discussions and use their reasonable endeavours to negotiate 
the Agreement based on the principles and terms set out in the Ash Supply Term Sheet.  It is envisaged that this 
Agreement will be executed following the completion of LMG’s feasibility study expected to be completed in October 
2016 and prior to the construction of the initial plant in the first quarter of June 2017. 

This Ash Supply Term Sheet does not create any legally binding obligations between the parties at this stage. 

4.  Further Cementitious Material Test Results 

In  October  2015,  LMG  completed  further  cementitious  test  results  that  showed  LMG’s  material  continues  to 
outperform fly ash.  Additional applications in the ultrafine fly ash market, where product sells for over $200 per 
tonne, are currently being assessed. 

There is a major shortage of fly ash in Victoria.  Victorian users import up to 300,000 tonnes per annum from New 
South Wales and Queensland and some users are starting to import fly ash from overseas. 

In the next six months LMG will be concluding a significant amount of larger scale test work.  A large quantity of 
supplementary  cementitious  material  (“SCM”)  will  be  produced  from  this  work  which  will  allow  the  properties  of 
LMG’s SCM to be analysed further. 

LMG is in discussions with a number of major Australian cement companies in relation to selling them this material.  
These  companies  require  their  individual  samples  to  conduct  their  own  analysis  before  they  will  commit  to  our 
offtake agreements. 

5.  Test Work and Engineering Study 

LMG is looking to use vertical retorts in its initial plant.  It has a number of designs which it intends to test on a small 
scale to confirm its suitability for LMG’s fly ash feedstock.  LMG will also finalise its iron reduction and test work on 
its TIPA regeneration circuit whilst this work is being completed. 

This work meant that the main body of the design and engineering work was pushed back for four months and 
should now be completed in November 2016. 

6.  Patents granted 

In October and November 2015, LMG was informed that the United States of America and the Chinese patents for 
its unique hydromet process had been granted on 22 September 2015 and 23 September 2015 respectively.  The 
Australian patent was granted on 26 September 2013 for 20 years starting from 27 August 2010. 

The process is now owned 100% by Magnesium Investments Pty Ltd, a 100% owned subsidiary of LMG.  LMG has 
the exclusive worldwide marketing rights for the commercialisation of this technology. 

Patent applications were lodged in March 2013 for additional international territories being all countries within the 
European Union, India and Indonesia.  All these countries are known to have large lignite / brown coal deposits.  
To date LMG has concentrated its activities on the Latrobe Valley and Germany. 

The progress of the patent applications in each of these countries is summarised in the table below: 

Country/Region 

Number 

Status 

Expected date of grant 

Australia 

2011293107 

Granted 

United States 

9139892 (13/818788)  Granted 

201180040099.2 

Granted 

China 

Europe 

India 

577/MUMNP2013 

Examination requested 

Indonesia 

W00201300844 

Examination requested 

11819208.7 

Response filed to Search Opinion 

By end 2016 

26 September 2013 

22 September 2015 

23 September 2015 

By end 2016 

By end 2016 

5 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LATROBE MAGNESIUM LIMITED and its Controlled Entities 
ABN 52 009 173 611 

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS 

7.  Offtake Agreements 

In March 2016, LMG signed a Memorandum of Understanding with a Japan-based company committing to purchase 
up to 4,000 tonnes of magnesium per annum from the LMG planned production facility in Morwell Victoria.  The 
offtake company is Advanced Material Corporation of Japan (AMCJ), the largest titanium and magnesium trading 
house in Tokyo. 

Japan currently uses 40,000 tonnes of magnesium per annum and this is projected to increase with greater use of 
magnesium by the motor vehicle industry.  Currently most of this magnesium is imported from China.  The Japanese 
Magnesium Association has a stated objective to diversify their magnesium supply chain. 

In  June  2016,  LMG  signed  a Memorandum  of  Understanding  to  appoint  an  exclusive  USA  distributor  to  sell its 
magnesium into North, Central and South America and the Caribbean in the aluminium market.  The distributor has 
committed to purchase a minimum of 2,000 tonnes of magnesium a year from LMG’s planned production facility in 
Morwell Victoria.  The deal will deliver excellent prices to LMG due to an anti-dumping duty payable on Chinese 
imports into US markets. 

The distributor is Metal Exchange Corporation (MEC) which is headquartered in St. Louis, Missouri.  Founded in 
1974,  MEC  has  grown  from  a  regional  aluminium scrap  company  to  a global  trader  with  offices  in  Switzerland, 
China and Brazil.  In the USA, MEC has six manufacturing plants employing over 700.  With a unique blend of 
marketing  expertise  and  deep  manufacturing  excellence,  MEC  provides  its  customers  an  unparalleled  array  of 
products and services, directly supplying scores of aluminium and magnesium ingots under short and long term 
agreements. 

North and Central America currently uses 160,000 tonnes of magnesium a year and this is projected to increase 
with greater use of magnesium by the motor vehicle industry.  There is only one magnesium producer in North and 
Central America, with most magnesium imported from China. 

In the USA, there is an anti-dumping duty payable on imported China magnesium.  The result of this duty is that 
the magnesium price in the USA is currently US$1.70 per lb or in the order of US$3,700 per tonne, whereas the 
FOB China magnesium price is currently US$2,050 per tonne. 

Under the USA-Australia fair trade agreement, magnesium produced in Australia is exempt from this import duty.  
LMG proposes to sell at least 50% of its production into the US market at this higher price. 

8.  Feasibility Study 

In May, 2016 LMG announced that it had successfully completed the second stage of its bankable feasibility study 
(BFS) of a plant to produce 5,000 tonnes of magnesium a year from the brown coal fly ash at the Latrobe Valley’s 
Hazelwood power station. 

The second stage of the BFS estimated the capital cost of the initial 5,000 tonne per annum plant to be in the range 
between $46 million and $51 million.  A number of areas have been identified that could produce capital cost savings 
and these will be investigated in the final stage of the BFS. 

The final stage of the feasibility study started in July and is expected to be completed by the end of September. 

LMG’s  financial  modelling  indicated  that  the  Project  is  economically  viable  and  consistent  with  its  previous 
prefeasibility and adjustment study projections.  A summary of the operating revenues and costs together with the 
final capital costs will be released upon completion of the final stage of the BFS due by the end of October 2016 

9.  RWE Power 

In  June,  2016  LMG  signed  a  MoU  with  RWE  Power  AG  to  continue  to  develop  a  magnesium  plant  capable  of 
producing approximately 30,000 tonnes per annum of magnesium from brown coal fly ash from its Hambach mine 
near Cologne, Germany. 

The project involves four stages of development, being: 

•  Conduct process test work on the RWE fly ash 

6 

 
 
LATROBE MAGNESIUM LIMITED and its Controlled Entities 
ABN 52 009 173 611 

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS 

•  Completion of a feasibility study 
•  Completion of engineering, procurement and permitting 
•  Construction and commissioning 

Each stage is conditional on the successful completion of the preceding stage. 

Europe imports in excess of 150,000 tonnes of magnesium per annum.  There is currently no producer in Europe 
and magnesium metal has been listed as the fourth most critical raw material in the EU list of 20 metals. 

RWE Power AG and LMG have identified the brown coal fly ash from RWE’s Hambach mine as being the most 
suitable to commercially extract magnesium.  RWE Power mines produce approximately 100 million wet tonnes of 
brown coal per annum (from which approximately 35 to 40 million tonnes per annum are produced from its Hambach 
mine) compared to 65 million wet tonnes per annum in the three Latrobe Valley mines. 

RWE Power AG is part of the RWE Generation SE.  Since 1 January 2013, all generation in the RWE Group has 
been steered by RWE Generation SE, enabling the pooling of the generation and engineering expertise of RWE 
Power in Germany, RWE Essent in the Netherlands, and RWE Generation UK in the UK.  RWE has some 14,000 
employees in its generation business and more than 40 GW of power generation capacity. 

10.  Hydromet acquisition 

On 1 July 2016, LMG acquired the remaining 50% of the hydromet process for the issue of 30 million LMG shares.  
These shares will be escrowed for a period of six months until 31 December 2016. 

Patents have been granted for USA, China and Australia and patents are pending for India, Indonesia and EU.  
These patents are expected to be granted by the end of 2016. 

In addition, Dr. Steve Short entered into a consultancy agreement so that LMG may retain his services to adapt the 
current hydromet process to process other brown coal fly ashes both in Victoria and overseas. 

11.  Fund Raising 

In September 2015, LMG received an Australian R&D tax incentive of $421,651 following its lodging of its FY2015 
tax return. 

In October 2015, LMG raised $600,000 of debt funding from Platinum Road Pty Ltd to progress the development 
of its Latrobe Valley magnesium project.  This funding allowed LMG to complete its hydromet and cement test work 
and also commence its design and engineering studies for its initial 5,000 tonnes per annum magnesium plant. 

The key terms of the facility are: 

Loan Amount:  $600,000 including capitalised interest for 12 months 

Term: 

12 months to 16 October 2016. 

Repayment:  Cash in full from the 2016 R&D tax rebate refund. 

Interest Rate:  15% per annum. 

Conversion: 

The lenders have the right to convert any part of their loan at the lower of the following: 

1.  $0.015 per share; and 
2.  The price of the most recently issued LMG shares throughout the Term excluding any issued 
alongside this Loan. In the event of multiple issuances of shares during the term, the Lender 
has up to 24 hours post the announcement of the subsequent shares being issued to determine 
if they wish to convert on the basis of a prior price. 

The conversion of the loan or part thereof will result in the cessation of the accrual of the interest in 
respect of the amount converted.  To the extent the amount of the interest that becomes accrued 
is less than the amount of interest prepaid, the loan amount shall be reduced by the amount of 
deficiency. 

7 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LATROBE MAGNESIUM LIMITED and its Controlled Entities 
ABN 52 009 173 611 

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS 

12.  Capital Raising 

In  July  2016,  the  Company  raised  $1,000,000  through  a  private  placement  to  sophisticated  and  professional 
investors at an issue price of $0.026.  In August 2016, LMG raised a further $1,800,000 from a Share Purchase 
Plan from existing shareholders at the same price. 

These funds will be used to complete its vertical retort testing and it Bankable Feasibility Study.  It will also provide 
working capital. 

8 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LATROBE MAGNESIUM LIMITED and its Controlled Entities 
ABN 52 009 173 611 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

The Directors present their report together with the financial report of Latrobe Magnesium Limited (“Company”) and 
of the Group, being the Company and its subsidiaries for the financial year ended 30 June 2016 and the auditor’s 
report thereon. 

DIRECTORS 

The following persons were Directors of Latrobe Magnesium Limited during the financial year and up to the date of 
this report. 

Chairman 

Jock Murray 
David Paterson  CEO 
K A Torpey 
P F Bruce 
J R Lee 

PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES 

During the year the principal continuing activities of the Group consisted of: 

• 
• 
• 
• 

successfully developing Latrobe magnesium project, as shown by Stage 2B of the feasibility study; 
securing MoU with Japanese and USA distributors for the sale of magnesium; 
entering a MoU for the development of a German magnesium plant with RWE; and 
raising $2.8 million to develop the project further. 

OPERATING RESULTS 

The consolidated net loss of the Group after providing for income tax amounted to $1,087,123 compared to a net 
loss of $691,251 for the previous corresponding period.  The loss was mainly due to the costs of conducting the 
test work and feasibility study on the Latrobe Magnesium project and the design of the magnesium plant in the 
Latrobe valley. 

Further information on review of operations of the Group is shown separately in the Directors’ Review of Operations 
on Page 4 to 8 of this report. 

Dividends 

The Directors have not recommended the payment of a final dividend. 

Significant Changes in the State of Affairs 

The significant change in the state of affairs of the Group during the financial year is an increase in the contributed 
equity of $315,469, from $28,670,152 to $28,985,621 as a result of issuing the following fully paid ordinary shares: 
$ 
65,403 
75,000 
75,000 
100,066 
315,469 

October 2015  6,540,300 shares issued @$0.010 to convert unlisted convertible securities to shares 
5,000,000 shares issued @$0.015 to convert unlisted convertible securities to shares 
April 2016 
5,000,000 shares issued @$0.015 to convert unlisted convertible securities to shares 
June 2016 
6,671,063 shares issued @$0.015 to convert unlisted convertible securities to shares 
June 2016 

MATTERS SUBSEQUENT TO BALANCE DATE 

There  are  matters  or  circumstance  that  have  arisen  since  30  June  2016  that  has  significantly  affected  or  may 
significantly affect: 

(a)  the operations, in financial years subsequent to 30 June 2016 of the Group; and 
(b)  the state of affairs, in financial years subsequent to 30 June 2016, of the Group. 

These matters are: 
• 
• 
• 
• 

the acquisition of the remaining 50% interest in the hydromet process; 
the share placement on 14 July 2016 for $1,000,000; and 
the share purchase plan raising of $1.8 million on 3 August 2016. 
the conversion of unlisted convertible securities to 6,497,585 ordinary shares at $0.015 on 4 August 2016. 

9 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LATROBE MAGNESIUM LIMITED and its Controlled Entities 
ABN 52 009 173 611 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

On 9 September 2016 the financial report was authorised to be issued by a resolution of Directors. 

LIKELY DEVELOPMENTS 

Except for information disclosed on certain developments and the expected results of those developments included 
in this report under review of operations, further information on likely developments in the operations of the Group 
and the expected results of those operations have not been disclosed in this report because the Directors believe 
it would be likely to result in unreasonable prejudice to the Group. 

ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATIONS 

The  Group’s  operations  are  subject  to  normal  State  and  Federal  Environmental  Regulations.    There  were  no 
breaches of these regulations during the year or to the date of this report. 

INFORMATION ON DIRECTORS 

John Stephen Murray – Non Executive Chairman 

Experience and Expertise 

Mr Murray studied economies and history with the Royal Military College at Duntroon before studying engineering 
management at the Royal Military College of Science in the UK.  He also holds qualifications in international politics 
from Deakin University. 

Roles currently held by Mr Murray include strategic adviser for law firm, King & Wood Mallesons in the government 
infrastructure sector and non executive chairman of bulk liquid road tank manufacturer, Omni Tankers Holding Pty 
Ltd.  He managed numerous large projects in his role with NSW Department for Transport including the production 
of a 10 year development plan for the State's transport infrastructure and services as well as chairing the $2 billion 
Parramatta Rail Link Company project.  He acted as an adviser for operational planning and infrastructure for the 
Sydney, Beijing and London Olympic Games. In addition to these roles he has held numerous directorship including 
non executive chairman for The Hills Motorway (M2) Limited prior to its takeover by Transurban in 2005.  The non 
executive chairman for Country Pipelines for the three year prior to its takeover by APA in 2008.  He was on the 
board of Terminals Australia for five years up until its sale to Asciano in 2008. 

Prior to his foray into business, Mr Murray had a distinguished military career over almost 30 years before retiring 
as a Colonel in 1994.  He brings a wealth of senior management and directorship experience with a particular focus 
on infrastructure, project management and freight logistics projects. 

Appointed as a Director on 1 May 2015 

Other Current Public Company Directorships 
None 

Former Public Company Directorships in Last 3 Years 
None 

Special Responsibilities 
Chairman of the Board of Directors 

Interests in Securities 
11,400,000 ordinary shares in Latrobe Magnesium Limited, these shares are registered in the name of MurraySetter 
Pty Limited as trustee for the MurraySetter Trust. 

David Oliver Paterson – Chief Executive Officer 

Experience and Expertise 

Mr Paterson is a qualified non-practising Chartered Accountant and a graduate from the University of Queensland. 
He is the founding director of Europacific Corporate Advisory Pty Ltd and has held an Investment dealers licence 
since 1990.  Prior to forming Europacific in 1990, he was a group manager of the Corporate Services Division of 
Tricontinental Corporation Limited responsible for NSW and Queensland. He also worked for Coopers & Lybrand 
in Brisbane and Sydney in their Corporate Services Division.  He has been involved in a wide range of corporate 
advisory assignments and underwritings for both debt and equity for a number of public and private companies. 

10 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LATROBE MAGNESIUM LIMITED and its Controlled Entities 
ABN 52 009 173 611 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Mr Paterson has experience in the property and mining industries, in relation to: 

  Project financing; 
 
Financial analysis; 
  Valuations; and 
 

The raising of debt and equity. 

Appointed as a Director on 23 August 2002 

Other Current Public Company Directorships 
None 

Former Public Company Directorships in Last 3 Years 
None 

Special Responsibilities 
Chief Executive Officer 
Member of Audit Committee 

Interests in Securities 
99,990,000 ordinary shares in Latrobe Magnesium Limited, of these shares 4,998,837 are held as a direct interest 
and 94,991,163 are registered in the name of Rimotran Pty Limited as trustee for the David Paterson Super Fund. 

Kevin Anthony Torpey – Executive Director 

Experience and Expertise 

Mr Torpey is a chartered professional engineer and a graduate from Sydney University.  Over the last 40 years he 
has  been  involved  in  the  development  of  many  diverse  major  projects  involving  oil,  iron  ore,  aluminium,  nickel, 
lead/zinc, uranium, magnesite, coal and gold, located locally, in Ireland and Indonesia.  Generally these projects 
have been associated with major companies such as Consolidated Goldfields, EZ Industries, Alcan, International 
Nickel, Tara Minerals Limited (Ireland), Noranda, Denison Mines (Canada), Toyota, Mitsubishi and Iwatani.  For the 
last 20 years his association has mainly been as a corporate officer initially as managing director of Denison Mines 
(Australia) and then managing director of Devex Limited.  Over the last few years he has acted as a consultant to 
a number of companies involved in mining projects and new technologies. 

Appointed as a Director on 11 April 2002 

Other Current Public Company Directorships 
Empire Energy Group Ltd. 

Former Public Company Directorships in Last 3 Years 
None 

Special Responsibilities 
None 

Interests in Securities 
99,533,391 ordinary shares in Latrobe Magnesium Limited, these shares are held by Famallon Pty Ltd and Famallon 
Pty Ltd ATF Famallon No.2 Super Fund.  Mr Torpey is a principal of Famallon Pty Ltd and a beneficiary of the fund. 

Philip Francis Bruce – Non Executive Director 

Experience and Expertise 

Mr Bruce is a director of P F Bruce & Associates, which provides corporate and project management services.  He 
is  a mining  engineer  with  over  thirty  years  resource  industry  experience  in  Australia,  South  Africa, West  Africa, 
South America and Indonesia in operations, project development and corporate management.  He was the CEO of 
PT BHP Indonesia, managing director of Triako Resources Limited and was the general manager – development 
for Plutonic Resources Limited, where he was technically responsible for acquisition and development of resource 
projects during the Company’s period of growth from $35 million to over $1 billion in market capitalisation. 

Appointed as a Director on 4 September 2003 

Other Current Public Company Directorships 
Managing Director of Hill End Gold Limited 
Director of Bassari Resources Limited 

11 

 
 
 
 
LATROBE MAGNESIUM LIMITED and its Controlled Entities 
ABN 52 009 173 611 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Former Public Company Directorships in Last 3 Years 
Brimstone Resources Limited. 

Special Responsibilities 
None 

Interests in Securities 
11,071,439 ordinary shares in Latrobe Magnesium Limited, of these shares 704,250 are held as direct interest and 
10,367,189 are registered in the name of Diazill Pty Limited as trustee for the PB Superannuation Fund. 

John Robert Lee – Non Executive Director 

Experience and Expertise 

Mr Lee has a broad range of commercial skills and experiences in both the public and private sectors.  He has held 
senior management roles in the Federal Department of Employment and Industrial Relations.  He was also senior 
private secretary and principal adviser to Tony Street, a senior federal cabinet minister.  In the private sector, Mr 
Lee has held a number of senior management positions with a number of major corporations including Henry Jones 
IXL,  Elders  Building  Supplies  and  Woolworths  Limited.    He  is  the  founder  of  Stockholder  Relations  Pty  Ltd,  a 
management consultancy specialising in corporate advisory, investor relations and corporate governance. 

Appointed as a Director on 10 December 2010 

Other Current Public Company Directorships 
None 

Former Public Company Directorships in Last 3 Years 
Mongolian Resources Corporation Limited  

Special Responsibilities 
Chairman of Audit Committee 

Interests in Securities 

4,679,750 ordinary shares in Latrobe Magnesium Limited, these shares are registered in the name of Stockholder 
Relations Pty Limited of which Mr Lee is a Director. 

Company Secretary 

Mr John Lee who has been a Director to the Company since 10 December 2010 became Company Secretary on 1 
July 2013. 

MEETINGS OF DIRECTORS 

The number of meetings of the Company’s Board of Directors and of each Board Committee held during the year 
ended 30 June 2016 and the number of meetings attended by each Director was: 

Director 

J S Murray 
D O Paterson 
K A Torpey 
P F Bruce 
J R Lee 

Directors’ Meetings 

Audit Committee Meetings 

Attended 

Held Whilst in Office 

Attended 

Held Whilst in Office 

7 
7 
3 
6 
7 

7 
7 
7 
7 
7 

- 
2 
- 
- 
2 

- 
2 
- 
- 
2 

The Board has yet to appoint a Nominations and a Remuneration Committee.  The matters that would normally be 
the responsibility of these committees are dealt with by the full Board of Directors. 

Retirement, Election and Continuation in Office of Directors 

Mr K A  Torpey and Mr J R Lee are the Directors retiring by rotation at the next Annual General Meeting of the 
Company.  Mr Torpey and Mr Lee being eligible in accordance with Article 12.2 of the Company’s constitution offer 
themselves for re-election.  Their background, experience and qualification are detailed on Pages 11 and 12. 

12 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LATROBE MAGNESIUM LIMITED and its Controlled Entities 
ABN 52 009 173 611 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

REMUNERATION REPORT - AUDITED 

This  report  outlines  the  Remuneration  Arrangements  in  place  for  each  key  management  person  of  Latrobe 
Magnesium Limited.  Principles used to determine the nature and amount of remuneration are: 

  Competitiveness and reasonableness 
  Acceptability to shareholders 
  Performance linkage / alignment of executive compensation 
 
  Appropriateness for level of operations 

Transparency 

Remuneration Committee 

The  Board  has  not  yet  formed  a  separate  Remuneration  Committee  and  all matters  that  would normally  be  the 
responsibility of a Remuneration Committee are dealt with by the full Board of Directors. 

Key Management Personnel 

The full Board of Directors sets remuneration policies and practices generally and makes specific recommendations 
on remuneration packages and other terms of employment for Executive Directors, other Senior Executives and 
Non-Executive Directors. 

Executive  remuneration  and  other  terms  of  employment  are  reviewed  annually  having  regard  to  performance 
against goals set at the start of the year, relevant comparative information and independent expert advice.  As well 
as basic salary, remuneration packages including superannuation. 

Directors  and  executives  are  also  able  to  participate  in  an  Employee  Share  Acquisition  Plan.    Remuneration 
packages  are  set  at  levels  that  are  intended  to  attract  and  retain  executives  capable  of  managing  the  Group’s 
operations. 

Remuneration of Non-Executive Directors is determined by the Board within the maximum amount approved by 
shareholders from time to time. 

The Board undertakes an annual review of its performance and the performance of the Board Committees against 
goals set at the start of the year. 

Details of the nature and amount of each element of the emoluments of each Director of Latrobe Magnesium Limited 
and  each  specified  officer  of  the  Company  and  the  Group  receiving  the  highest  emoluments  are  set  out  in  the 
following tables. 

The information which follows through to the section titled “Share Options Granted to Key Management Personnel” 
is subject to audit by the external auditors. 

2016 
Directors 

J S Murray 
D O Paterson 
K A Torpey 
P F Bruce 
J R Lee 

2015 
Directors 

J S Murray 
D O Paterson 
K A Torpey 
P F Bruce 
J R Lee 

Base 
Emoluments 
$ 
60,000 
261,600 
35,427 
21,804 
21,804 
400,635 

Base 
Emoluments 
$ 
10,000 
261,600 
76,296 
21,804 
21,804 
391,504 

Super 
Contributions 
$ 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

Super 
Contributions 
$ 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

Equity 
Options 
$ 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

Equity 
Options 
$ 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

Total 

$ 
60,000 
261,600 
35,427 
21,804 
21,804 
400,635 

Total 

$ 
10,000 
261,600 
76,296 
21,804 
21,804 
391,504 

Performance 
Related 
% 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

Performance 
Related 
% 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

There are no additional executives employed by Latrobe Magnesium Limited other than those already disclosed. 

13 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LATROBE MAGNESIUM LIMITED and its Controlled Entities 
ABN 52 009 173 611 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Service Agreements 

There are currently no service agreements in place formalising the terms of remuneration of Directors or other key 
management personnel of the Company and the Group.  The above emoluments for D O Paterson and K A Torpey 
were agreed by the Board for the term of the prefeasibility and bankable feasibility studies. 

Shareholdings 

Number of shares held by Directors and Other Key Management Personnel of Parent Entity. 

Directors & Other Key 
Management Personnel 

Balance at 
beginning of 
date of 
appointment 

 Acquired under 
Share Purchase Plan 
for Shareholders 

Net Change 
Other 

Acquired Under 
Debt Conversion 
to Equity 

Balance at 30 
June 2016 

J S Murray 
D O Paterson 
K A Torpey 
P F Bruce 
J R Lee 

11,400,000 
35,933,333 
65,333,334 
3,441,490 
- 

- 
11,333,333 
7,583,333 
1,500,000 
1,500,000 

- 
6,412,399 
9,592,595 
- 
- 

- 
46,310,935 
17,024,129 
6,129,949 
3,179,750 

11,400,000 
99,990,000 
99,533,391 
11,071,439 
4,679,750 

Share Options Granted to Key Management Personnel 

Granted - 

No  options  were  granted  to key  management  personnel  over  unissued shares during the  financial 
year. 

Exercised -  No options were exercised by key management personnel during or in the period since the end of the 

financial year and up to the date of this report. 

Expiry - 

No options expired during or since the end of the financial year. 

END OF AUDITED REMUNERATION REPORT 

UNLISTED CONVERTIBLE SECURITIES 

On  9  October  2015,  a  lender elected to convert  $65,403  of  loan  to  ordinary shares at  $0.010 from  the  unlisted 
convertible securities issued on 10 December 2014. 

On 16 October 2015, the loan was renewed and increased to $600,000 including 12 months interest. 

On 20 October 2015 the Company issued up to 40,000,000 Unlisted Convertible Securities convertible at $0.015 
at any time prior to 16 October 2016 should the lenders wish to convert into ordinary shares.  The lenders elected 
to make the following conversions: 

27 April 2016 
07 June 2016 
23 June 2016 

5,000,000 shares issued @$0.015 to convert unlisted convertible securities to shares 
5,000,000 shares issued @$0.015 to convert unlisted convertible securities to shares 
6,671,063 shares issued @$0.015 to convert unlisted convertible securities to shares 

As the securities were converted before 16 October 2016 there was an adjustment made to the interest owing under 
the loan which also reduced the number of shares to be issued. 

In August 2016, a lender elected to convert unlisted convertible securities to 6,497,585 ordinary share at $0.015.  
The current balance of the loan and interest accrued to 16 October 2016 is $236,911 which can be converted to 
shares at $0.015 at any time prior to 16 October 2016. 

UNLISTED OPTIONS 

On 20 October 2015 the Company issued 5,000,000 Unlisted Options exercisable at $0.015 at any time prior to 16 
December 2016 in respect of professional services provided for raising $600,000 loan under the terms of the loan 
facility.  The value of the Options using the Black Scholes Option Value method is $7,633. 

14 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LATROBE MAGNESIUM LIMITED and its Controlled Entities 
ABN 52 009 173 611 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

INDEMNIFICATION 

During or since the end of financial year, the Company has not been indemnified or made a relevant agreement to 
indemnify an officer or auditor of the Company or any related body corporate against liability incurred as such an 
officer or auditor.  The Company maintains a Directors and Officers Liability Insurance, including company securities 
cover. 

PROCEEDINGS ON BEHALF OF THE COMPANY 

No  person  has  applied  for  leave  of  court  to  bring  proceedings  on  behalf  of  the  Company  or  intervene  in  any 
proceedings to which the Company is a party for the purpose of taking responsibility on behalf of the Company for 
all or any part of those proceedings.  The Company was not a party to any such proceedings during the year. 

NON-AUDIT SERVICES 

The Company may decide to employ the auditor on assignments additional to their statutory audit duties where the 
auditor’s expertise and experience with the Company and/or the Group are important. 

Details of the amounts paid or payable to Nexia Australia for services provided during the year are set out below: 

Audit and Review of Financial Reports 
Taxation Services 

$ 
32,000 
3,000 
--------- 
35,000 
===== 

The Board of Directors ensure that the provision of the non-audit services is compatible with the general standard 
of independence for auditors imposed by the Corporations Act 2001. 

AUDITORS’ INDEPENDENT DECLARATION 

A copy of the auditors’ independence declaration as required under Section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 is 
set out on Page 16 and forms part of this report. 

This report is made in accordance with a resolution of the Directors. 

J  S  Murray 
Chairman 

Sydney 

9 September 2016 

D  O  Paterson 
Chief Executive Officer 

15 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Auditor’s Independence Declaration under section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 

In  accordance  with  section  307C  of  the  Corporations  Act  2001,  I  am  pleased  to  provide  the  following 
declaration of independence to the directors of Latrobe Magnesium Limited. 

As audit partner for the audit of the financial statements of Latrobe Magnesium Limited for the financial year 
ended  30  June  2016,  I  declare  that  to  the  best  of  my  knowledge  and  belief,  there  have  been  no 
contraventions of: 

(a) 

the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in relation to the audit; and 

(b) 

any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 

Yours sincerely 

Nexia Court & Co 
Chartered Accountants 

Joseph Santangelo 
Partner 

Sydney, 9 September 2016 

16 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LATROBE MAGNESIUM LIMITED and its Controlled Entities 
ABN 52 009 173 611 

DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION 

The Directors of the company declare that: 

1. 

8 

2. 

3. 

4. 

in the Directors’ opinion, the financial statements and accompanying notes set out on Pages 18 to 44 are in 
accordance with the Corporations Act 2001 and:  

(a) 

(b) 

comply with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001; and 

give  a  true  and  fair  view  of  the  company’s  financial  position  as  at  30  June  2016  and  of  its 
performance for the year ended on that date; 

Note 1 confirms that the financial statements also comply with International Financial Reporting Standards 
(IFRSs) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB); 

in the Directors’ opinion, there are reasonable grounds to believe that the company will be able to pay its 
debts as and when they become due and payable; 

the  remuneration  disclosures included  in  Page 13  and  14  of  the  Directors’  report  (as part  of  the audited 
Remuneration Report), for the year ended 30 June 2016, comply with section 300A of the Corporations Act 
2001; and 

This declaration is made in accordance with a resolution of the Board of Directors pursuant to section 295(4) of the 
Corporations Act 2001 and is signed for and on behalf of the Directors by: 

J  S  Murray 
Chairman 

Sydney 

9 September 2016 

D  O  Paterson 
Chief Executive Officer 

17 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LATROBE MAGNESIUM LIMITED and its Controlled Entities 
ABN 52 009 173 611 

STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 
For the year ended 30 June 2016 

Revenue 

Finance Income 

Other Income 

Expenses 

Administration expenses 

Finance Cost 

Research and evaluation expenses 

Total expenses 

Income tax expense  

Note 

GROUP 

2016 
$ 

2015 
$ 

11,115 

7,784 

560,453 

421,651 

3 

571,568 

429,435 

(922,849) 

(813,002) 

(60,228) 

(39,308) 

(675,614) 

(268,376) 

(1,658,691) 

(1,120,686) 

- 

- 

3 

4 

Loss attributable to members of the parent entity 

(1,087,123) 

(691,251) 

Other Comprehensive Income 

Other Comprehensive Income for the year 

- 

- 

Total Comprehensive Income 

(1,087,123) 

(691,251) 

Basic and diluted loss per share (cents per share) 

18 

(0.10) 

(0.072) 

GROUP 

Note 

2016 

2015 

The above income statement should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

18 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LATROBE MAGNESIUM LIMITED and its Controlled Entities 
ABN 52 009 173 611 

STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 
As at 30 June 2016 

CURRENT ASSETS 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Trade and other receivables 

Total Current Assets 

NON-CURRENT ASSETS 

Trade and other receivables 

Property, plant and equipment 

Intangible assets 

Total Non-Current Assets 

TOTAL ASSETS 

CURRENT LIABILITIES 

Borrowings 

Trade and other payables 

Total Current Liabilities 

TOTAL LIABILITIES 

NET ASSETS 

EQUITY 

Issued capital 

Accumulated losses 

TOTAL EQUITY 

Note 

GROUP 

2016 
$ 

2015 
$ 

5 

6 

6 

7 

8 

9 

10 

13,946 

662,649 

614,755 

516,511 

676,595 

1,131,266 

16,993 

1,953 

16,993 

1,295 

5,754,617 

5,730,298 

5,773,563 

5,748,586 

6,450,158 

6,879,852 

324,094 

281,442 

196,750 

66,826 

605,536 

263,576 

605,536 

263,576 

5,844,622 

6,616,276 

11 

28,985,621 

28,670,152 

(23,140,999) 

(22,053,876) 

5,844,622 

6,616,276 

The above balance sheet should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes 

.

19 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LATROBE MAGNESIUM LIMITED and its Controlled Entities 
ABN 52 009 173 611 

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 
For the year ended 30 June 2016 

GROUP 

Note 

Issued 
Capital 

$ 

$ 

Balance at 1 July 2014 

Total comprehensive income 

27,322,282 

- 

Shares issued during the period  

11 

1,347,870 

Balance at 1 July 2015 

Total comprehensive income 

28,670,152 

- 

Shares issued during the period  

11 

315,469 

Balance at 30 June 2016 

28,985,621 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Reserves  Accumulated 

Total 

Losses 

$ 

$ 

(21,362,625) 

5,959,657 

(691,251) 

(691,251) 

- 

1,347,870 

(22,053,876) 

6,616,276 

(1,087,123) 

(1,087,123) 

- 

315,469 

(23,140,999) 

5,844,622 

The above statement of changes in equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

20 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LATROBE MAGNESIUM LIMITED and its Controlled Entities 
ABN 52 009 173 611 

STATEMENT OF CASHFLOWS 
For the year ended 30 June 2016 

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES 

Receipts from operations  

Payments to suppliers and employees 

Interest received 

GROUP 

2016 

$ 

2015 

$ 

Note 

421,651 

396,325 

(1,409,946) 

(1,050,537) 

9,193 

5,575 

Net cash used in operating activities 

17b 

(979,102) 

(648,637) 

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES 

Payment of International Patent expenditure 

Payment of Rent Bond 

Net cash used in investing activities 

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES 

Repayment of Borrowing 

Proceeds from Borrowing 

Proceeds from Issue of Shares 

Placement Fees  

Net cash from financing activities 

(7,236) 

- 

(7,382) 

(4,033) 

(7,236) 

(11,415) 

(1,428) 

386,957 

- 

- 

(36,789) 

- 

1,135,000 

(40,000) 

385,529 

1,058,211 

Net increase / (decrease) in cash and cash equivalent held 

(600,809) 

398,159 

Cash and cash equivalent at beginning of the financial year 

614,755 

216,596 

Cash and cash equivalent at end of financial year 

17a 

13,946 

614,755 

The above statement of changes in equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

21 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LATROBE MAGNESIUM LIMITED and its Controlled Entities 
ABN 52 009 173 611 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2016 

NOTE 1:  STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 

Basis of Preparation 

The financial report is a general purpose financial report and covers Latrobe Magnesium Limited and its controlled 
Entities (the “Group”) and Latrobe Magnesium Limited as an individual parent entity.  Latrobe Magnesium Limited 
is a company limited by shares, incorporated in Australia, whose shares are publicly traded on the ASX. 

The financial report has been prepared on an accruals basis and is based on historical costs and does not take into 
account changing money values.  Cost is based on the fair values of the consideration given in exchange for assets. 

It is also recommended that the financial report be considered together with any public announcements made by 
the Group during the year ended 30 June 2016, in accordance with continuous disclosure obligations arising under 
both the Corporation Act 2001 and Australian Stock Exchange Listing Rules. 

The financial report is presented in the Australian currency. 

Statement of Compliance 

The  financial  report  complies  with  Australian  Accounting  Standards,  which  include  Australian  equivalents  to 
International Financial  Reporting  Standard  (‘AIFRS’).    Compliance  with  AIFRS  ensures  that  the  financial  report, 
comprising the financial statements and notes thereto, complies with International Financial Reporting Standards 
(‘IFRS’) in their entirety. 

A  summary  of  significant  accounting  policies  of  the  Group  under  AIFRS  are  disclosed  below.    The  accounting 
policies have been consistently applied, unless otherwise stated. 

a. 

Principles of Consolidation 

The consolidated financial statements comprise the financial statements of Latrobe Magnesium Limited and 
its subsidiaries at 30 June each year ("the Group").  Subsidiaries are entities over which the Group has the 
power to govern the financial and operating policies generally accompanying a shareholding of more than 
one  half  of  the  voting  rights.    Potential  voting  rights  that  are  currently  exercisable  or  convertible  are 
considered when assessing control.  Consolidated financial statements include all subsidiaries from the date 
that  control  commences  until  the  date  that  control  ceases.    The  financial  statements  of  subsidiaries  are 
prepared for the same reporting period as the parent, using consistent accounting policies. 

All inter-Company balances and transactions between entities in the Group, including any unrealised profits 
or losses, have been eliminated on consolidation. 

Minority interests in the results and equity of subsidiaries are shown separately in the consolidated income 
statement and balance sheet respectively. 

Subsidiaries are accounted for in the parent entity financial statements at cost. 

A list of controlled entities is contained in Note 12 to the financial statements. 

b. 

Income Tax 

The Group adopts the liability method of tax-effect accounting whereby the income tax expense is based on 
the profit from ordinary activities adjusted for any non-assessable or disallowed items.  It is calculated using 
the tax rates that have been enacted or are substantially enacted by the balance sheet date. 

Deferred tax is accounted for using the balance sheet liability method in respect of temporary differences 
arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the financial statements.  
No  deferred  income  tax  will  be  recognised  from  the  initial  recognition  of an  asset  or  liability,  excluding  a 
business combination, where there is no effect on accounting or taxable profit or loss. 

Deferred tax is calculated at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when the asset is realised 
or liability is settled. Deferred tax is credited in the income statement except where it relates to items that 
may be credited directly to equity, in which case the deferred tax is adjusted directly against equity. 

Deferred  income  tax  assets  are  recognised  to  the  extent  that  it  is  probable  that  future  tax  profits  will  be 
available against which deductible temporary differences can be utilised.  Deferred tax assets in relation to 
tax losses are not brought to account unless there is convincing evidence of realisation of the benefit. 

22 

 
 
 
LATROBE MAGNESIUM LIMITED and its Controlled Entities 
ABN 52 009 173 611 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2016 

The amount of benefits brought to account or which may be realised in the future is based on the assumption 
that no adverse change will occur in income tax legislation and the anticipation that the Group will derive 
sufficient future assessable income to enable the benefit to be realised and comply with the conditions of 
deductibility imposed by the law. 

Latrobe Magnesium Limited and its wholly-owned Australian subsidiaries have formed an income tax group 
under the Tax Consolidation Regime.  Each entity in the Group recognises its own current and deferred tax 
liabilities, except for any deferred tax liabilities resulting from unused tax losses and tax credits, which are 
immediately assumed by the parent entity.  The current tax liability of each Group entity is then subsequently 
assumed by the parent entity.  The Group notified the ATO on 2 January 2003 that it had formed an income 
tax group to apply from 1 July 2002.  The tax group has entered a tax sharing agreement whereby each 
Company in the Group contributes to the income tax payable in proportion to their contribution to the net 
profit before tax of the tax group. 

c. 

Foreign Currency Transactions and Balances 

Functional and presentation currency 

The  functional  currency  of  each  of  the  Group’s  entities  is  measured  using  the  currency  of  the  primary 
economic environment in which that entity operates.  The consolidated financial statements are presented 
in Australian dollars which is the parent entity’s functional and presentation currency. 

Transaction and balances 

Foreign currency transactions are translated into functional currency using the exchange rates prevailing at 
the date of the transaction.  Foreign currency monetary items are translated at the year-end exchange rate.  
Non-monetary items measured at historical cost continue to be carried at the exchange rate at the date of 
the transaction.  Non-monetary items measured at fair value are reported at the exchange rate at the date 
when fair values were determined. 

Exchange differences arising on the translation of monetary items are recognised in the income statement, 
except where deferred in equity as a qualifying cash flow or net investment hedge. 

Exchange differences arising on the translation of non-monetary items are recognised directly in equity to 
the  extent  that  the  gain  or  loss  is  directly  recognised  in  equity  otherwise  the  exchange  difference  is 
recognised in the income statement. 

d. 

Plant and Equipment 

Plant and equipment is stated at historical cost, including costs directly attributable to bringing the asset to 
the  location  and  condition  necessary  for  it  to  be  capable  of  operating  in  the  manner  intended  by 
management, less depreciation and any impairment. 

The carrying amount of plant and equipment is reviewed annually by Directors to ensure it is not in excess 
of  the  recoverable  amount  from  these assets.    The  recoverable amount is  assessed  on  the  basis  of  the 
expected net cash flows that will be received from the assets employment and subsequent disposal.  The 
expected net cash flows have been discounted to their present value in determining recoverable amounts. 

Depreciation 

The depreciable amount of all fixed assets is depreciated on a diminishing value basis over their useful lives 
to the Group commencing from the time the asset is held ready for use. 

The depreciation rates used for each class of depreciable assets are:  

Class of Fixed Asset 

Depreciation Rate 

Plant and equipment - diminishing value 

35% 

The asset’s residual values and useful lives are reviewed and adjusted if appropriate, at each balance sheet 
date. 

Gains and losses on disposals are calculated as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the 
asset's carrying amount and are included in the income statement in the year that the item is derecognised. 

An asset’s carrying amount is written down immediately to its recoverable amount if the asset’s carrying 
amount is greater than its estimated recoverable amount. 

23 

 
 
 
 
LATROBE MAGNESIUM LIMITED and its Controlled Entities 
ABN 52 009 173 611 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2016 

e. 

Intangibles 

Research and development 

Research costs are expensed as incurred.  Development expenditure incurred on an individual project is 
capitalised only if the product or service is technically feasible, adequate resources are available to complete 
the project, it is probable that future economic benefits will be generated and expenditure attributable to the 
project  can  be  measured  reliably.    Expenditure capitalised  comprises  costs  of  materials,  services,  direct 
labour  and  an  appropriate  portion  of  overheads.   Other  development costs  are  expensed  when  they  are 
incurred.  Capitalised  development  expenditure  is  stated  at  cost  less  accumulated  amortisation  and  any 
impairment  losses  and  amortised  over  the  period  of  expected  future  sales.    The  carrying  value  of 
development  costs  is  reviewed  annually  when  the  asset  is  not  yet  available  for  use,  or  when  events  or 
circumstances indicate that the carrying value may be impaired. 

f. 

Impairment of Non Financial Assets 

At  each  reporting  date  the  Group  assesses  whether  there  is  any  indication  that  individual  assets  are 
impaired.  Where impairment indicators exist, recoverable amount is determined and impairment losses are 
recognised  in  the  income  statement  where  the  asset's  carrying  value  exceeds  its  recoverable  amount. 
Recoverable amount is the higher of an asset's fair value less costs to sell and value in use.  For the purpose 
of assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-
tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific 
to the asset. 

Where  it  is  not  possible  to  estimate  recoverable  amount  for  an  individual  asset,  recoverable  amount  is 
determined for the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs. 

g. 

Investments and other financial assets 

The Group classifies its financial assets in the following categories: 

• 
• 

financial assets at fair value through profit or loss; 
loans and receivables; 

The  classification  depends  on  the  purposes  for  which  the  investments  were  acquired.    Management 
determines the classification of its investments at initial recognition and, in the case of assets classified as 
held-to-maturity, re-evaluates this designation at the end of each reporting period. 

(i) 

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are financial assets held for trading.  A financial asset is 
classified in this category if acquired principally for the purpose of selling in the short term.  Derivatives are 
classified as held for trading unless they are designated as hedges.  Assets in this category are classified 
as current assets. 

(ii) 

Loans and receivables 

Loan and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not 
quoted in active market.  They are included in current assets, except for those with maturities greater than 
12 months after the reporting period which are classified as non-current assets.  Loans and receivables are 
included in trade and other receivables (Note 6) in the balance sheet. 

After initial measurement, loans and receivables are carried at amortised cost using the effective interest 
method less any allowance for impairment.  Gains and losses are recognised in profit or loss when the loans 
and receivables are derecognised or impaired, as well as through amortisation process. 

(iii)  Recognition and de-recognition 

Regular purchase and sales of financial assets are recognised on trade-date, the date on which the Group 
commits to purchase or sell the assets.  Investments are initially recognised at fair value plus transaction 
costs for all financial assets not carried at fair value through profit and loss.  Financial assets carried at fair 
value through profit and loss are initially recognised at fair value and transaction costs are expenses in profit 
and loss.  Financial assets are derecognised when the rights to receive cash flows from the financial assets 
have expired or have been transferred and the Group has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards 
of ownership. 

When securities classified as available-for-sale are sold, the accumulated fair value adjustments recognised 
in  other  comprehensive  income  are  reclassified  to  profit  or  loss  as  gains  and  losses  from  investment 
securities. 

24 

 
LATROBE MAGNESIUM LIMITED and its Controlled Entities 
ABN 52 009 173 611 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2016 

(iv) 

Subsequent measurement 

Loans and receivables are carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method.  Details on how the 
fair value of financial instruments is determined are disclosed in Note 2d. 

(v) 

Impairment 

The Group assesses at the end of each reporting period whether there is objective evidence that a financial 
asset or group of financial assets is impaired. 

If there is evidence of impairment for any of the Group’s financial assets carried at amortised cost; the loss 
is measured as the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the present value of estimated future 
cash flows, excluding future credit losses that have not been incurred.  The cash flows are discounted at the 
financial asset’s original effective interest rate.  The loss is recognised in profit or loss. 

h. 

Finance Costs 

Finance costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of assets that necessarily 
take a substantial period of time to prepare for their intended use or sale, are added to the cost of those 
assets, until such time as the assets are substantially ready for their intended use or sale. 

All other finance costs are recognised in income in the period in which they are incurred. 

i. 

Cash and Cash Equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand, deposits held at call with banks, other short-term highly 
liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less, and bank overdrafts.  Bank overdrafts are 
shown within short-borrowings in current liabilities on the balance sheet. 

j. 

Revenue 

Interest 

Revenue is recognised as interest accrues using the effective interest method.  The effective interest method 
uses the effective interest rate which is the rate that exactly discounts the estimated future cash receipts 
over the expected life of the financial asset. 

Government Grants 

Government grants are recognised at fair value where there is reasonable assurance that the grant will be 
received and all grant conditions will be met.  Grants relating to expense items are recognised as income 
over the periods necessary to match the grant to the cost they are compensating. 

k. 

Trade and Other Payables 

Trade and other payables represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the Group prior to the year 
end and which are unpaid. These amounts are unsecured and have up to 60 day payment terms. 

l. 

Interest bearing liabilities 

All loans and borrowings are initially recognised at fair value, net of transaction costs incurred.  Borrowings 
are subsequently measured at amortised cost.  Any difference between the proceeds (net of transaction 
costs) and the redemption amount is recognised in the income statement over the period of the loans and 
borrowings using the effective interest method. 

All  borrowings  are  classified  as  current  liabilities  unless  the  Group  has  an  unconditional  right  to  defer 
settlement of the liability for at least 12 months after the balance sheet date. 

m. 

Other liabilities 

Other  liabilities  comprise  non-current  amounts  due  to  related  parties  that  do  not  bear  interest  and  are 
repayable in more than 366 days from balance sheet date.  As these are non-interest bearing, fair value at 
initial recognition requires an adjustment to discount these loans using a market-rate of interest for a similar 
instrument with a similar credit rating (Group's incremental borrowing rate).  The discount is credited to the 
income statement immediately and amortised using the effective interest method. 

25 

 
 
 
 
LATROBE MAGNESIUM LIMITED and its Controlled Entities 
ABN 52 009 173 611 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2016 

The component parts of compound instruments (convertible securities) issued by the Group are classified 
separately  as  financial  liabilities  and  equity  in  accordance  with  the  substance  of  the  contractual 
arrangements and the definitions of a financial liability and an equity instrument.  A conversion option that 
will be settled by the exchange of a fixed amount of cash or another financial asset for a fixed number of the 
Company’s own equity instruments is an equity instrument. 

At the date of issue, the fair value of the liability component is estimated using the prevailing market interest 
rate for similar non-convertible instruments. This amount is recognised as a liability on an amortised cost 
basis using the effective interest method until extinguished upon conversion or at the instrument’s maturity 
date. 

The conversion option classified as equity is determined by deducting the amount of the liability component 
from the fair value of the compound instrument as a whole.  This is recognised and included in equity, net 
of income tax effects, and is not subsequently remeasured. 

n. 

Provisions 

Provisions for legal claims, service warranties and make good obligations are recognised when the Group 
has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of a past event, it is probable that an outflow of 
economic resources will be required to settle the obligation and the amount can be reliably estimated.  For 
service warranties, the likelihood that an outflow will be required to settle the obligation is determined by 
considering the class of obligations as a whole.  Provisions are not recognised for future operating losses. 

Where  the  effect  of  the  time  value  of  money  is  material,  provisions  are  determined  by  discounting  the 
expected future cash flows at a pre-tax rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of 
money and, where appropriate, the risks specific to the liability. 

o. 

Share-based payments 

For  equity-settled  share-based  payment  transactions,  the  Company  measures  the  goods  or  services 
received,  and  the  corresponding  increase  in  equity,  directly,  at  the  fair  value  of  the  goods  or  services 
received. 

p. 

Comparative Figures 

When required by Accounting Standards, comparative figures have been adjusted to conform to changes in 
presentation for the current financial year. 

q. 

Contributed equity 

Ordinary shares are classified as equity (refer Note 11). 

Costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options are shown as a deduction from the equity 
proceeds.  Costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options associated with the acquisition 
of a business are included as part of the purchase consideration. 

r. 

Dividends 

Provision is made for dividends declared and no longer at the discretion of the Group, on or before the end 
of the financial year but not distributed at balance date. 

s. 

Earnings per share 

Basic earnings per share 

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit attributable to members of Latrobe Magnesium 
Limited, adjusted for the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the financial year, 
adjusted for bonus elements in ordinary shares during the year. 

The  weighted  average  number  of  issued  shares  outstanding  during  the  financial  year  does  not  include 
shares issued as part of the Employee Share Loan Plan that are treated as in-substance options. 

Diluted earnings per share 

Earnings used to calculate diluted earnings per share are calculated by adjusting the basic earnings by the 
after-tax effect of dividends and interest associated with dilutive potential ordinary shares.  The weighted 
average number of shares used is adjusted for the weighted average number of ordinary shares that would 
be issued on the conversion of all the dilutive potential ordinary shares into ordinary shares. 

26 

 
LATROBE MAGNESIUM LIMITED and its Controlled Entities 
ABN 52 009 173 611 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2016 

t. 

Goods and Services Tax (GST) 

Revenues, expenses are recognised net of GST except where GST incurred on a purchase of goods and 
services is not recoverable from the taxation authority, in which case the GST is recognised as part of the 
cost of acquisition of the asset or as part of the expense item. 

Receivables and payables are stated with the amount of GST included.  The net amount of GST recoverable 
from, or payable to, the taxation authority is included as part of receivables or payables in the balance sheet. 

Cash flows are included in the cash flow statement on a gross basis and the GST component of cash flows 
arising from investing and financing activities, which is recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority 
are classified as operating cash flows. 

Commitments and contingencies are disclosed net of the amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, 
the taxation authority. 

u. 

Critical Accounting Estimates and Judgments 

The  Directors  evaluate,  estimate  and  make  judgements  which  are  incorporated  into  the  financial  report 
based on historical knowledge and best available current information. 

Estimates assume a reasonable expectation of future events and are based on current trends and economic 
data, obtained both externally and within the Group. 

Impairment 

The Group assesses impairment at each reporting date by evaluating conditions specific to the Group that 
may lead to an impairment of assets.  Where an impairment trigger exists, the recoverable amount of the 
asset is determined.  Value in use calculations performed in recoverable amounts incorporate a number of 
key estimates. 

No impairment has been recognised in respect of the intangible assets for the year ended 30 June 2016 
because: 

1. 

2. 
3. 

the Company's internal valuation indicates that the recoverable amount of the asset is greater than the 
book value of the assets; 
the magnesium price supports this valuation; and 
the  Company  is  utilising  the  proven  Thermal  Reduction  Process  in  its  process  with  estimates  of  its 
capital and operating costs which are based on its stage 2 feasibility study and subsequent reports. 

The key assumptions are adjusted to incorporate risks with a particular segment, and are summarised as 
follows: 
• 
• 
•  magnesium  metal  price  of  A$4,162  per  tonne  is  used  which  represents  the  current  average  price 

initial production of 5,000 tonnes increasing to 40,000 tonnes; 

budgeted cash flow period of 20 years; 

between China and the United States. 

operating costs based upon third party consultant’s estimates; 

•  market information for forward exchange rates; 
• 
• 
• 

a pre-tax discount rate of 18%. 

capital costs based upon stage 2 of its feasibility study; and 

27 

 
 
 
LATROBE MAGNESIUM LIMITED and its Controlled Entities 
ABN 52 009 173 611 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2016 

NOTE 2:  FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES 

The Company’s risk management policy sets out the Company’s overall risk management framework and policies, 
including regular reviews by the Board of the Company’s financial position and financial forecasts. 

a. 

Principal financial instruments 

The principal financial instruments are as follows: 

(i)  Cash 
(ii)  Trade and other receivables 
Inter Company balances 
(iii) 
(iv)  Trade and other payables 
(v)  Borrowings 

The Group does not use derivative financial instruments, and has no off-balance sheet financial assets 
and liabilities at year-end. 

b. 

Financial instrument risk exposure and management 

In  common  with  all  other  businesses,  the  Group  is  exposed  to  risks  that  arise  from  its use  of  financial 
instruments.  These main risks, arising from the Group’s financial instruments are interest rate risk, liquidity 
risk, foreign exchange currency risk, share market risk, credit risk and commodity risk.  This note describes 
the Group’s objectives, policies and processes for managing those risks and the methods used to measure 
them.  Further quantitative information in respect of these risks is presented throughout these financial 
statements. 

There  have  been  no  substantive  changes  in  the  Group’s  exposure  to  financial  instrument  risks,  its 
objectives, policies and processes for managing those risks or the methods used to measure them from 
previous periods unless otherwise stated in this note. 

c. 

General objectives, policies and processes  

The Board has overall responsibility for the determination of the Group’s risk management objectives and 
policies  and  has  the  responsibility  for  designing  and  operating  processes  that  ensure  the  effective 
implementation  of  the  objectives  and  policies  to  the  Group’s  finance  function.    The  Board  receives 
bimonthly  reports  through  which  it  reviews  the  effectiveness  of  the  processes  put  in  place  and  the 
appropriateness of the objectives and policies it sets. 

The  overall  objective  of  the  Board  is  to set  policies  that  seek  to  reduce  risk  as  far  as  possible  without 
unduly affecting the Group’s competitiveness and flexibility. Further details regarding these policies are 
set out below: 

(i)  Liquidity risk 

Liquidity  risk  arises  from the Group’s  management of  working capital.    It  is  the  risk  that the  Group  will 
encounter difficulty in meeting its financial obligations as they fall due. 

The Group’s policy is to ensure that it will always have sufficient cash or access to funds to allow it to meet 
its liabilities when they become due.  To achieve this aim, it seeks to maintain cash balances (or agreed 
facilities) to meet expected requirements for a period of at least 90 days. 

The Group’s exposure to liquidity risk has been assessed as minimal.  There are no past due payables at 
balance date. 

The  Board  receives  cash  flow  projections  on  a  bimonthly  basis  as  well  as  information  regarding  cash 
balances. At the balance sheet date, these projections indicated that the Group expected to have sufficient 
liquid resources to meet its obligations under all reasonably expected circumstances. 

(ii) 

Interest Rate Risk 

The Group’s exposure to interest risk arises when the value of financial instruments fluctuates as a result 
of changes in market interest rates and the effective weighted average interest rates on classes of financial 
assets and financial liabilities. 

The Group’s exposure to interest rate risk only extends to cash and cash equivalents at balance date.  The 
Group’s exposure to interest rate risk at 30 June 2016 and 30 June 2015 is set out in the following tables: 

28 

 
LATROBE MAGNESIUM LIMITED and its Controlled Entities 
ABN 52 009 173 611 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2016 

Net financial assets 

13,946  (274,999) 

CONSOLIDATED 

Year ended 30 June 2016 

Financial assets 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade & other receivables 

Total Financial Assets 

Financial liabilities 

Borrowings 
Trade and other payables 

Year ended 30 June 2015 

Financial assets 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade & other receivables 

Total Financial Assets 

Financial liabilities 

Borrowings 
Trade and other payables 

Fixed Interest maturing in 

Weighted 
Average 
Interest Rate 

Floating 
Interest 
Rate 

1 year or 
less 

Over 1 to 
5 years 

More than 
5 years 

% 

1 
4 

15 

$ 

$ 

13,946 
- 

- 
49,095 

13,946 

49,095 

-  (324,094) 
- 
- 

% 

1 
4 

15 

$ 

$ 

614,755 
- 

- 
47,173 

614,755 

47,173 

-  (196,750) 
- 
- 

Non-
interest 
bearing 

$ 

Total 

$ 

- 
613,554 

13,946 
662,649 

613,554 

676,595 

- 
(281,442) 

(324,094) 
(281,442) 

332,112 

71,059 

Non-
interest 
bearing 

$ 

Total 

$ 

- 
469,338 

614,755 
516,511 

469,338 

1,131,266 

- 
(66,826) 

(196,750) 
(66,826) 

402,512 

867,690 

$ 

- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

$ 

- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

$ 

- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

$ 

- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

Fixed Interest maturing in 

Weighted 
Average 
Interest Rate 

Floating 
Interest 
Rate 

1 year or 
less 

Over 1 to 
5 years 

More than 
5 years 

Net financial assets 

614,755  (149,577) 

(iii)  Foreign exchange currency risk 

The Group is exposed to fluctuations in foreign currencies arising from the sale and purchase of goods 
and services in currencies other than the Group’s measurement currency. 

There was no exposure to foreign currency risk at balance date. 

(iv)  Share market risk 

The  Company  relies  greatly  on  equity  markets  to  raise  capital  for  its  magnesium  project  development 
activities, and is thus exposed to equity market volatility. 

When  market  conditions  require  prudent  capital  management,  in  consultation  with  its  professional 
advisers,  the  Group  looks  to  alternative  sources  of  funding,  including  debt  financing  and  joint  venture 
participation. 

(v)  Credit risk 

Credit risk arises principally when the other party to a financial instrument fails to discharge its obligations 
in respect of that instrument.  

The Group’s exposure to credit risk arises from potential default of the counter party, with the maximum 
exposure equal to the carrying amount of these instruments.  

Trade and receivable balances are monitored on an ongoing basis with the Group’s exposure to bad debts 
minimal.  There was no exposure to trade receivable credit risk at balance date. 

The Group does not have any material credit risk exposure to any single receivable or Group of receivables 
under financial instruments entered into by the Group. 

Other receivables comprise GST.  Credit worthiness of debtors is undertaken when appropriate. 

29 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LATROBE MAGNESIUM LIMITED and its Controlled Entities 
ABN 52 009 173 611 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2016 

(vi)  Commodity risk 

Commodity price risk arises when the fair value of future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate 
because of changes in commodity market prices. 

The Group had no exposure to commodity price risk at balance date.  The Group’s potential exposure to 
commodity  price  risk  will materialise  in  the event  that  development  of  the  Group’s  Latrobe  Magnesium 
Project proceeds. 

(vii)  Market risk 

Market  risk  does  not  arise  as  the  Group  does  not  use  interest  bearing,  tradeable  or  foreign  currency 
financial instruments. 

As the financial assets held by the company as at 30 June 2016 were cash and cash equivalents and trade 
and other receivables, and the value of these financial assets are not affected by the short-term movement 
in interest rates, a market risk sensitivity has not been performed. 

(viii) Equity price risk 

Equity  price  risk  arises  from  investments  in  equity  securities  and  Latrobe  Magnesium  Limited’s  issued 
capital. 

The Group had no exposure to investments in equity securities at balance date. 

The capacity of the Company to raise capital from time to time may be influenced by either or both market 
conditions and the price of the Company’s listed securities at that time. 

d. 

Fair value of financial assets and liabilities 

The fair value of all monetary financial assets and financial liabilities of Latrobe Magnesium approximate 
their carrying value. 

There are no off-balance sheet financial asset and liabilities at year-end. All financial assets and liabilities 
are denominated in Australian dollars. 

NOTE 3:  LOSS FROM ORDINARY ACTIVITIES 

The following revenue and expense items are relevant in explaining the financial 
performance for the period.  

(i) 

Revenue 

Finance Income 

Other Income 

Research and development tax rebate 

(ii) 

Expenses 

Depreciation 

Research and evaluation expenses 

Directors Fees 

GROUP 

2016 

$ 

2015 

$ 

11,115 

7,784 

560,453 

421,651 

571,568 

429,435 

1,051 

675,614 

400,635 

509 

268,376 

391,504 

30 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LATROBE MAGNESIUM LIMITED and its Controlled Entities 
ABN 52 009 173 611 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2016 

NOTE 4:  INCOME TAX EXPENSE 

GROUP 

2016 
$ 

2015 
$ 

The prima facie tax on loss from ordinary activities before income tax is reconciled 
to the income tax benefit as follows: 

Loss from ordinary activities before income tax 

1,087,123 

691,251 

Prima facie tax benefit on loss from ordinary activities before income tax at 30% 

326,137 

207,375 

Permanent differences relating to R&D claim 

Increase in income tax benefit due to timing differences 

(205,499) 

(154,606) 

5,354 

7,894 

Tax losses not brought to account as future income tax benefit. 

(125,992) 

(60,663) 

Income  tax  benefit  attributable  to  loss  from  ordinary  activities  before 
income tax 

- 

- 

Net deferred tax asset not taken to account 

The  potential  future  income  tax  benefit  arising  from  tax  losses  has  not  been  taken  to  account  because  of  the 
absence of convincing evidence of the realisation of the benefit. 

Benefit of tax losses carried forward: 

Tax losses carried forward 

Capital losses 

GROUP 

2016 
$ 

2015 
$ 

1,930,780 

1,804,788 

818,514 

818,514 

2,749,294 

2,623,302 

The deferred tax asset will only be released if: 

i. 

the Group derives future assessable income of a nature and an amount sufficient to enable the benefit to be 
realised; 

the Group continues to comply with the conditions for deductibility imposed by the law; and 

ii. 
iii.  no changes in tax legislation adversely affect the Group in realising the benefit. 

NOTE 5:  CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 

Cash at bank 

GROUP 

2016 

$ 

2015 

$ 

13,946 

614,755 

31 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LATROBE MAGNESIUM LIMITED and its Controlled Entities 
ABN 52 009 173 611 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2016 

NOTE 6:  TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES 

CURRENT 

R&D tax concession 

GST recoverable 

Promissory Note 

Prepayment 

NON-CURRENT 

Rent Bond held in bank deposit 

GROUP 

2016 

$ 

2015 

$ 

560,453 

421,651 

45,102 

49,095 

7,999 

47,687 

47,173 

- 

662,649 

516,511 

16,993 

16,993 

16,993 

16,993 

There are no balances within trade and other receivable that are impaired and are past due. It is expected these 
balances will be received when due. Impaired assets are provided for in full. 

NOTE 7:  PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT 

Plant and equipment at cost 

Accumulated depreciation 

Total Property, Plant and Equipment 

Movements in Carrying Amounts 

GROUP 

2016 

$ 

4,777 

2015 

$ 

3,068 

(2,824) 

(1,773) 

1,953 

1,295 

Between the beginning and the end of the current financial year, movements in the carrying amounts for each class 
of property, plant and equipment are: 

Balance at 1 July 

Additions 

Depreciation expense 

Carrying amount at 30 June 

Plant and 
Equipment 
2016 

Plant and 
Equipment 
2015 

$ 

1,295 

1,709 

(1,051) 

1,953 

$ 

497 

1,307 

(509) 

1,295 

32 

 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LATROBE MAGNESIUM LIMITED and its Controlled Entities 
ABN 52 009 173 611 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2016 

NOTE 8:  INTANGIBLE ASSETS 

Acquired in-process research and development, at cost 

Latrobe  Magnesium  Project  based  in  the  Latrobe  Valley  in  Victoria.    As  the 
project is not held ready for use, the Company is required to perform an annual 
impairment  test.    The  key  assumptions  underlying  this  impairment  test  have 
been based on data provided in the Company’s Pre-feasibility and Adjustment 
Studies  and  subsequent  reports.    The  key  assumptions  are  adjusted  to 
incorporate risks with a particular segment, and are summarised as follows: 
• 
budgeted cash flow period of 20 years; 
• 
initial production of 5,000 tonnes per annum increasing to 40,000 tonnes; 
•  magnesium metal price of A$4,162 per tonne is used which represents the 

current average price between China and the United States. 

•  market information for forward exchange rates; 
• 
• 
• 

operating costs based upon third party consultant’s estimates; 
capital costs based upon stage 2 of the feasibility study; and 
a pre-tax discount rate of 18%. 

International Patent – Joint worldwide patent application with Ecoengineers for 
the Hydromet Process 

Total Intangible Assets 

NOTE 9:  BORROWINGS 

CURRENT 
Secured Loan 

GROUP 

2016 
$ 
5,684,000 

2015 
$ 
5,684,000 

70,617 

46,298 

5,754,617 

5,730,298 

GROUP 

2016 
$ 

2015 
$ 

324,094 

196,750 

On 16 October 2015, the loan was renewed and increased to $600,000 to progress the development of the Latrobe 
Valley magnesium project and the provision of working capital.  This loan amount included the capitalised interest 
for the next 12 months.  It is secured by a fixed and floating charge over the assets of the Company for a term of 
12 months. 

Details of the loan outstanding as at 30 June 2016 are as follows: 
Loan as at 16 October 2015 
Repayment by issue of   5,000,000 shares at $0.015 in April 2016 
Repayment by issue of 11,671,063 shares at $0.015 in June 2016 
Interest payable at 30 June 2016 
Loan as at 30 June 2016 
Repayment by issue of 6,497,585 shares at $0.015 in August 2016 
Unearned interest to 16 October 2016 
Total Loan as at 16 October 2016 

$ 
521,739 
(75,000) 
(175,066) 
52,421 
324,094 
(97,464) 
10,281 
236,911 

12 months to 16 October 2016 

The key terms are: 
Term: 
Interest Rate:  15% per annum payable in arrears 
Repayment:  Upon receipt of the R&D Tax Incentive refund of $560,453 
Conversion: 

The lenders have the right to convert any part of their loan at the lower of the following: 
1.  $0.015 per share; and 
2.  The price of the most recently issued LMG shares throughout the Term excluding any issued 
alongside this Loan. In the event of multiple issuances of shares during the term, the Lender 
has up to 24 hours post the announcement of the subsequent shares being issued to determine 
if they wish to convert on the basis of a prior price. 

33 

 
 
 
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
LATROBE MAGNESIUM LIMITED and its Controlled Entities 
ABN 52 009 173 611 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2016 

The conversion of the loan or part thereof will result in the cessation of the accrual of the interest in 
respect of the amount converted.  To the extent the amount of the interest that becomes accrued 
is less than the amount of interest prepaid, the loan amount shall be reduced by the amount of 
deficiency. 

NOTE 10:  TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES 

CURRENT 

Trade creditors and accrued expenses 

281,442 

66,826 

GROUP 

2016 
$ 

2015 
$ 

NOTE 11:  ISSUED CAPITAL 

(a)  Ordinary Shares Issued and Fully Paid 

GROUP 

2016 
$ 

2015 
$ 

Balance at beginning of reporting period 

28,670,152 

27,322,282 

07 & 13 Nov 2014  10,000,000 shares issued at $0.010 to convert unlisted 

09 Dec 2014 

02 Jan 2015 

15 Apr 2015 

22 May 2015 

09 Oct 2015 

27 Apr 2016 

convertible securities to shares 
9,733,750 shares issued at $0.008 to convert outstanding 
fees owing to officeholders and consultant 
7,500,000 shares issued at $0.010 to convert unlisted 
convertible securities to shares 
90,000,000 shares issued at $0.010 pursuant to a private 
placement 
Placement Fees 
23,500,000 shares issued at $0.010 pursuant to a Share 
Purchase Plan 
6,540,300 shares issued at $0.010 to convert unlisted 
convertible securities to shares 
5,000,000 shares issued at $0.015 to convert unlisted 
convertible securities to shares 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

65,403 

75,000 

08 & 23 Jun 2016  11,671,063 shares issued at $0.015 to convert unlisted 

175,066 

convertible securities to shares 

100,000 

77,870 

75,000 

900,000 

(40,000) 
235,000 

- 

- 

- 

(b)  Shares on Issue 

Balance at beginning of reporting period 
Share on Issues: 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 

07 & 13 November 2014 
09 December 2014 
06 January 2015 
15 April 2015 
22 May 2015 
09 October 2015 
27 April 2016 
08 & 27 June 2016 

Balance at end of reporting period 

  28,985,621 

28,670,152 

No. 
1,067,356,869 

No. 
926,623,119 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
6,540,300 
5,000,000 
11,671,063 

10,000,000 
9,733,750 
7,500,000 
90,000,000 
23,500,000 

- 
- 
- 

1,090,568,232  1,067,356,869 

34 

 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LATROBE MAGNESIUM LIMITED and its Controlled Entities 
ABN 52 009 173 611 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2016 

Fully paid ordinary shares 

Ordinary shares participate in dividends and the proceeds on winding up of the parent entity in proportion to the 
number of shares held.  
At  shareholder  meetings  each  ordinary  share  is  entitled  to  one  vote  when  a  poll  is  called,  otherwise  each 
shareholder has one vote on a show of hands. 

Options 

At  the  date  of  this  report,  there  were  no  unissued  shares  under  option.    There  are  5,000,000  unlisted  options 
exercisable at $0.015 at any time prior to 16 December 2016. 

Employee Share Plan Scheme 

For information relating to the Latrobe Magnesium Limited Share Plan Acquisition Plan, refer to Note 20: Employee 
Benefits.  No shares were issued during the financial year. 

Capital Management 

The Group considers its capital to comprise its ordinary share capital and reserves. 
In  managing its capital,  the  Group’s  primary  objective  as  an  explorer  is  to maintain  a sufficient funding base  to 
enable the Group to meet its working capital and the development of its Latrobe magnesium project. 
The Group raised a secured short term loan of $600,000 maturing in October 2016, this loan has been partly repaid 
and the balance on maturity is $236,911, repayment may be made as follows: 
• 
• 

upon receipt of the R&D Tax Incentive refund of $560,453; or 
convert this loan to ordinary shares at $0.015 per share at any time up to 16 October 2016. 

In making decisions to adjust its capital structure to achieve these aims, either through altering its dividend policy, 
new share issues, or consideration of debt, the Group considers not only its short-term position but also its long-
term operational and strategic objectives. 

NOTE 12:  CONTROLLED ENTITIES 

Parent Entity: 

Latrobe Magnesium Limited 

Subsidiaries of Latrobe Magnesium Limited 
Money Management WA Pty Ltd 
Gold Mines of WA Pty Ltd 
Magnesium Investments Pty Ltd 

Country of 
Incorporation 

Australia  

Australia  
Australia  
Australia  

NOTE 13:  CAPITAL AND LEASING COMMITMENTS 

Operating lease commitments 

Percentage Owned 

2016 

% 

- 

100 
100 
100 

2015 

% 

- 

100 
100 
100 

The Company’s office lease will be expiring on 30 September 2016.  The monthly rent and outgoings of $4,992 is 
payable monthly in advance.  The Company has been discussing with the property manager to renew the lease for 
a further 3 years at the current rent. 

Future non-cancellable operating lease rentals not provided for and payable: 

Not later than one year 

Later than one year and not later than five years 

Later than five years 

GROUP 

2016 
$ 
14,976 

- 

- 

14,976 

2015 
$ 
57,528 

14,382 

- 

71,910 

35 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LATROBE MAGNESIUM LIMITED and its Controlled Entities 
ABN 52 009 173 611 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2016 

The Company extended its option agreement to lease a property at 320 Tramway Road, Morwell, Victoria for a 
further 6 months with the payment of an option fee of $25,000.  This agreement expires in January 2017.  This site 
is intended for the installation of the future magnesium plant and associated facilities. 

NOTE 14:  SEGMENT REPORTING 

The Group has adopted AASB 8 Operating Segments with effect from 1 July 2009.  AASB 8 requires operating 
segments to be identified on the basis of internal reports about components of the Group that are regularly reviewed 
by  the  chief  operating  decision  maker  in  order  to  allocate  resources  to  the  segments  and  to  assess  their 
performance.  In contrast, the predecessor Standard (AASB 114 Segment Reporting) required an entity to identify 
two sets of segments (business and geographical), using a risks and returns approach, with the entity’s system of 
internal financial reporting to key management personnel’ serving only as the starting point for the identification of 
such segments.  As a result, following the adoption of AASB 8, the Board of Directors believe there is only one 
operating segment and this is reflected in managements reporting processes. 

AASB 8 requires a management approach under which segment information is presented on the same bases as 
that used for internal reporting purposes.  The Group consist one business segment being the development of its 
Latrobe magnesium project. 

NOTE 15:  REMUNERATION OF DIRECTORS AND OTHER KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL 

Names and positions held of parent entity Directors at any time during the financial year are: 

Jock Murray 
David Paterson 
Kevin Torpey 
Philip Bruce 
John Lee 

Chairman - Non-Executive 
Chief Executive Officer 
Director - Executive 
Director - Non-Executive 
Director - Non Executive 

Directors & Other Key 
Management Personnel 

Base Emolument 
$ 

2016 

2015 

400,635 

391,504 

Superannuation 

$ 

- 

- 

Total 
$ 

Performance Related 
% 

400,635 

391,504 

- 

- 

Shareholdings 

Number of shares held by Directors and Other Key Management Personnel of Parent Entity. 

Directors & Other Key 
Management Personnel 

Balance at 
beginning of 
date of 
appointment 

 Acquired under 
Share Purchase Plan 
for Shareholders 

Net Change 
Other 

Acquired Under 
Debt Conversion 
to Equity 

Balance at 30 
June 2016 

J S Murray 
D O Paterson 
K A Torpey 
P F Bruce 
J R Lee 

Option holdings 

11,400,000 
35,933,333 
65,333,334 
3,441,490 
- 

- 
11,333,333 
7,583,333 
1,500,000 
1,500,000 

- 
6,412,399 
9,592,595 
- 
- 

- 
46,310,935 
17,024,129 
6,129,949 
3,179,750 

11,400,000 
99,990,000 
99,533,391 
11,071,439 
4,679,750 

There were no options over unissued shares in the Company held during the financial year by any Director or key 
management personnel of the Company including their related entities. 

36 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LATROBE MAGNESIUM LIMITED and its Controlled Entities 
ABN 52 009 173 611 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2016 

NOTE 16:  RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS 

Transactions between related parties are on normal commercial terms and conditions, no more favourable than 
those available to other parties unless otherwise stated. 

Transactions with and amounts receivable from and payable to Directors of related parties or their director related 
entities which: 

a. 

b. 

c. 

(i) 

(ii) 

(iii) 

(iv) 

occur  within  a  normal  employee,  customer  or  supplier  relationship  on  terms  and  conditions  no  more 
favourable than those which it is resonable to expect the entity would have adopted if dealing with the director 
or director related entities at arms length in the same circumstances; 

do not have the potential to adversely affect decisions about the allocations of scarce resources made by 
users of the financial report, or the discharge of accountability by the director’s if disclosed in the financial 
report only by general description; and 

are trivial or domestic in nature must be excluded from the detailed disclosures required.  Such transactions 
and amounts receivable or payable shall be disclosed in the financial report by general description. 

Other related entities 

Director’s fees were paid to J S Murray Pty Ltd of which J S Murray is a 
principal. 

GROUP 

2016 

$ 

2015 

$ 

60,000 

10,000 

Director’s fees were paid to Famallon Pty Ltd of which K A Torpey is a 
principal. 

35,427 

76,296 

Director’s fees were paid to Stockholders Relation Pty Ltd of which J R 
Lee is a principal. 

21,804 

21,804 

Administration and accounting fees were paid to Europacific Corporate 
Advisory Pty Ltd of which D O Paterson is a principal. 

12,000 

12,000 

NOTE 17:  CASH FLOW INFORMATION 

a. 

Reconciliation of Cash 

Cash at the end of the financial year as shown in the statement of cash flows 
is reconciled to items in the statement of financial position as follows: 

Cash at Bank 

13,946 

614,755 

b.  Reconciliation of cash flow from operating activities to operating loss 

GROUP 

2016 
$ 

2015 
$ 

after income tax: 

Net loss  

Adjustment of non cash items: 
Depreciation 
Shares issued to settle cost of borrowing 
Shares issued to settle loans from officeholders and consultant 

Changes in Assets and Liabilities: 
Decrease/(Increase) in receivables and other assets 
(Decrease)/Increase in trade and other payables 

Net Cash used in Operating Activities 

(1,087,123) 

(691,251) 

1,051 
23,778 
- 

509 
10,976 
77,870 

(147,847) 
231,039 

(37,402) 
(9,339) 

(979,102) 

(648,637) 

37 

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LATROBE MAGNESIUM LIMITED and its Controlled Entities 
ABN 52 009 173 611 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2016 

c.  Acquisition and Disposal of Entities 

There was no acquisition or disposal of controlled entities during the 2016 or 2015 financial years. 

d.  Non-cash Financing and Investing Activities  

2016 

Fully Paid Ordinary Share 

October 2015 
April 2016 
June 2016 
2015 
November 2014 
December 2014 

6,540,300 
5,000,000 
11,671,063 

issued at $0.010 to convert unlisted convertible securities to shares 
issued at $0.015 to convert unlisted convertible securities to shares 
issued at $0.015 to convert unlisted convertible securities to shares 

10,000,000 
9,733,750 

issued at $0.010 to convert unlisted convertible securities to shares 
issued at $0.008 to convert outstanding fees owing to officeholders and 
consultant 
issued at $0.010 to convert unlisted convertible securities to shares 

January 2015 

7,500,000 

NOTE 18:  LOSS PER SHARE 

Reconciliation of loss to net loss: 

(a)  Basic and diluted loss per share 

cents per shares 

(0.10) 

(0.072) 

(b)  Loss used in the calculation of EPS 

$ 

(1,087,123) 

(691,251) 

(c)  Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding 

during the year used in calculation of basic EPS 

1,073,347,734 

963,239,424 

GROUP 

2016 

2015 

There were no unissued shares under option at 30 June 2016. 

NOTE 19:  CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND CONTINGENT ASSETS 

There are no contingent liabilities for the year ended 30 June 2016 (2015 : Nil). 

NOTE 20:  EMPLOYEE BENEFITS 

Employees Share Acquisition Plan 

The Directors have approved the implementation of a Share Acquisition Plan. 

The  Plan  provides  for  eligible  participants  to  purchase  shares  in  the  Company  tax  effectively  through  salary 
sacrifice.  Shares will be acquired on the Australian Stock Exchange at prevailing market prices on or about the first 
trading day following the normal monthly pay day.  The shares including transaction costs will be met by the pre-
tax remuneration forgone by the Plan participant.  Administration costs of the Plan will be met by the Company. 

The minimum contribution under the Plan is $2,400 per annum. Participants can allocate up to 100% of their gross 
remuneration. 

During  the  period  under  review  and  the  previous  corresponding  period,  there  were  no  shares  purchased  in 
accordance with the employee share acquisition plan. 

38 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LATROBE MAGNESIUM LIMITED and its Controlled Entities 
ABN 52 009 173 611 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2016 

NOTE 21:  UNLISTED CONVERTIBLE SECURITIES 

Under the loan agreement, the lenders elected to make the following conversions, these conversions are shown in 
Note 9. 

09 October 2015  6,540,300 shares issued @$0.010 to convert unlisted convertible securities to shares 
5,000,000 shares issued @$0.015 to convert unlisted convertible securities to shares 
27 April 2016 
5,000,000 shares issued @$0.015 to convert unlisted convertible securities to shares 
07 June 2016 
6,671,063 shares issued @$0.015 to convert unlisted convertible securities to shares 
23 June 2016 

As the securities were converted before 16 October 2016 there was an adjustment made to the interest owing under 
the loan which also reduced the number of shares issued. 

In August 2016, a lender elected to convert unlisted convertible securities to 6,497,585 ordinary share at $0.015.  
The balance of the loan and interest accrued to 16 October 2016 is $236,911 which can be converted to shares at 
$0.015 at any time prior to 16 October 2016. 

NOTE 22:  UNLISTED OPTIONS 

On 20 October 2015 the Company issued 5,000,000 Unlisted Options exercisable at $0.015 at any time prior to 16 
December 2016 in respect of professional services provided for raising $600,000 loan under the terms of the loan 
facility.  The value of the Options using the Black Scholes Option Value method is $7,633. 

NOTE 23:  EVENTS SUBSEQUENT TO REPORTING DATE 

There are significant events subsequent to reporting date which affect the operations and state of affairs of the 
Group. 

• 
• 
• 
• 

the acquisition of the remaining 50% interest in the hydromet process. 
the share placement on 14 July 2016 for $1,000,000; 
the share purchase plan raising of $1.8 million on 3 August 2016; and 
the conversion of unlisted convertible securities to 6,497,585 ordinary shares at $0.015 on 4 August 2016. 

NOTE 24:  GOING CONCERN 

Notwithstanding the loss for the year, negative cash flow from operations and historical financial performance, the 
financial report has been prepared on a going concern basis.  The assessment is based on a cash on hand balance 
at balance date, the collection of trade and other receivables after year end and the capital raising detailed in Note 
23. 

The Directors have performed a review of the cash flow forecasts and have considered the cash flow needs of the 
company and consolidated group, including the ability to reduce the level of cash expenditure if required to do so. 

Directors  have  initiated  discussions  with  a  number  of  parties  that  have  expressed  interest  in  supporting  the 
Company with its working capital requirements.  At this time no financial commitment is contracted but discussions 
are continuing.  The Company does have the ability to raise extra funds through a placement if required.  However, 
should sufficient and appropriate capital not be available to the company on a timely basis the Directors will require 
the cessation of the magnesium project and a further reduction in expenditure on staff and Directors.  The business 
would, under this scenario, continue to operate on existing capital reserves. 

The Company has prepared cash flow forecasts for this base case scenario and the Directors are therefore satisfied 
that the Company will be able to continue to operate as a going concern on this basis. 

39 

 
 
 
 
LATROBE MAGNESIUM LIMITED and its Controlled Entities 
ABN 52 009 173 611 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2016 

NOTE 25: 

PARENT ENTITY INFORMATION 

As at, and throughout, the financial year ended 30 June 2016 the parent entity of the Group was Latrobe Magnesium 
Limited. 

Result of parent entity 
Profit/(loss) for the period 
Other comprehensive income  

Total comprehensive income for the period  

Financial position of the financial entity at year end 
Current assets  
Non-current assets 

Total assets  

Current liabilities  
Non-current liabilities 

Total liabilities  

Net Assets 

Total equity of the parent entity comprising of 
Issued capital 
Accumulated Losses 

Total equity 

Parent entity contingencies 
The parent entity has no significant contingent liabilities. 

2016 

$ 

(1,087,123) 
- 

(1,087,123) 

676,595 
5,834,901 

6,511,496 

605,536 
- 

605,536 

2015 

$ 

(691,251) 
- 

(691,251) 

1,131,266 
5,809,925 

6,941,191 

263,576 
- 

263,576 

5,905,960 

6,677,615 

28,985,621 
(23,079,661) 

28,670,152 
(21,992,537) 

5,905,960 

6,667,615 

Parent entity capital commitments for the acquisition of property, plant or equipment. 
The parent entity has not entered any contractual commitments for the acquisition of property, plant or equipment. 

Parent entity guarantees in respect of the debts of the subsidiaries 
The parent entity has not entered into deed of guarantee with the effect that the Company guarantees debts in 
respect of its subsidiaries. 

NOTE 26:  AUDITOR’S REMUNERATION 

Details of the amounts paid or payable to Nexia Australia for services provided during the year are set out below. 

Audit and Review of Financial Reports 

Taxation Services 

GROUP 

2016 

$ 

32,000 

3,000 

35,000 

2015 

$ 

32,000 

3,000 

35,000 

The Board of Directors ensure that the provision of the non-audit services is compatible with the general standard 
of independence for auditors imposed by the Corporations Act 2001. 

40 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LATROBE MAGNESIUM LIMITED and its Controlled Entities 
ABN 52 009 173 611 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2016 

NOTE 27:  NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS AND AMENDMENTS 

In  the  current  year,  the  Group  has  applied  the  amendments  to  AASBs  issued  by  the  Australian  Accounting 
Standards Board (AASB) that are mandatorily effective for an accounting period that begins on or after 1 July 2015, 
and therefore relevant for the current year end. 

Australian Accounting 
Standard 

AASB 2012-3 
Amendments to 
Australian Accounting 
Standards arising from 
the Withdrawal of 
AASB 1031 Materiality 

Key Requirements 

This amendment completes the withdrawal of references to AASB 1031 in all Australian 
Accounting  Standards  and  Interpretations,  allowing  that  Standard  to  effectively  be 
withdrawn 

The  application  of  these  amendments  does  not  have  any  material  impact  on  the  disclosures  or  the  amounts 
recognised in the Group's consolidated financial statements. 

NOTE 28: 

ACCOUNTING STANDARDS NOT YET EFFECTIVE AND NOT BEEN ADOPTED EARLY BY THE 
GROUP 

A number of Australian Accounting Standards and Interpretations are in issue but are not effective for the current 
year end. The following existing group accounting policies will change on adoption of these pronouncements: 

Australian Accounting 
Standard 

AASB 9  Financial 
Instruments, and the 
relevant amending 
standards 

Effective 
Date 

1 January 
2018 

Key requirements 

AASB  9  issued  in  December  2009  introduced  new  requirements  for  the 
classification  and  measurement  of  financial  assets.  AASB  9  was  subsequently 
amended  in  December  2010  to  include  requirements  for  the  classification  and 
measurement of financial liabilities and for derecognition, and in December 2013 
to  include  the  new  requirements  for  general  hedge  accounting.  Another  revised 
version of AASB 9 was issued in December 2014 mainly to include a) impairment 
requirements for financial assets and b) limited amendments to the classification 
and  measurement  requirements  by  introducing  a  ‘fair  value  through  other 
comprehensive income’ (FVTOCI) measurement category for certain simple debt 
instruments. 

Key requirements of AASB 9: 
• 

all recognised financial assets that are within the scope of AASB 9 are required 
to be subsequently measured at amortised cost or fair value. Specifically, debt 
investments that are held within a business model whose objective is to collect 
the contractual cash flows, and that have contractual cash flows that are solely 
payments of principal and interest on the principal outstanding are generally 
measured at amortised cost at the end of subsequent accounting periods. Debt 
instruments that are held within a business model whose objective is achieved 
both by collecting contractual cash flows and selling financial assets, and that 
have contractual terms that give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are 
solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding, 
are  generally  measured  at  FVTOCI.  All  other  debt  investments  and  equity 
investments  are  measured  at  their  fair  value  at  the  end  of  subsequent 
accounting  periods.  In  addition,  under  AASB  9,  entities  may  make  an 
irrevocable  election  to  present  subsequent  changes  in  the  fair  value  of  an 
equity investment (that is not held for trading) in other comprehensive income, 
with only dividend income generally recognised in profit or loss. 

•  with  regard  to  the  measurement  of  financial  liabilities  designated  as  at  fair 
value through profit or loss, AASB 9 requires that the amount of change in fair 
value of the financial liability that is attributable to changes in the credit risk of 
that  liability  is  presented  in  other  comprehensive  income,  unless  the 

41 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LATROBE MAGNESIUM LIMITED and its Controlled Entities 
ABN 52 009 173 611 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2016 

• 

• 

recognition  of  the  effects  of  changes  in  the  liability’s  credit  risk  in  other 
comprehensive  income  would  create  or  enlarge  an  accounting  mismatch  in 
profit or loss. Changes in fair value attributable to a financial liability’s credit 
risk  are  not  subsequently  reclassified  to  profit  or  loss.  Under  AASB  139 
‘Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement’, the entire amount of 
the  change  in  the  fair  value  of  the  financial liability  designated  as  fair  value 
through profit or loss is presented in profit or loss. 

in relation to the impairment of financial assets, AASB 9 requires an expected 
credit loss model, as opposed to an incurred credit loss model under AASB 
139. The expected credit loss model requires an entity to account for expected 
credit losses and changes in those expected credit losses at each reporting 
date to reflect changes in credit risk since initial recognition. In other words, it 
is no longer necessary for a credit event to have occurred before credit losses 
are recognised.  

the  new  general  hedge  accounting  requirements  retain  the  three  types  of 
hedge accounting mechanisms currently available in AASB 139. Under AASB 
9, greater flexibility has been introduced to the types of transactions eligible 
for  hedge  accounting,  specifically  broadening  the  types  of  instruments  that 
qualify  for  hedging  instruments  and  the  types  of  risk  components  of  non-
financial  items  that  are  eligible  for  hedge  accounting.  In  addition,  the 
effectiveness test has been overhauled and replaced with the principle of an 
‘economic relationship’. Retrospective assessment of hedge effectiveness is 
also no longer required. Enhanced disclosure requirements about an entity’s 
risk management activities have also been introduced. 

AASB  9  applies  to  annual  periods  beginning  on  or  after  1  January  2018.  The 
directors  of the  Company  anticipate  that  the application  of AASB  9  in  the  future 
may have a material impact on amounts reported in respect of the Group's financial 
assets and financial liabilities. However, it is not practicable to provide a reasonable 
estimate of the effect of AASB 9 until the Group undertakes a detailed review. 

AASB 15  Revenue  
from Contracts with 
Customers’ 

AASB  15  establishes  a  single  comprehensive  model  for  entities  to  use  in 
accounting  for  revenue  arising  from  contracts  with  customers.  AASB  15  will 
supersede  the  current  revenue  recognition  guidance  including  AASB  118 
‘Revenue,’ AASB 111 ‘Construction Contracts’ and the related interpretations when 
it becomes effective. 

1 January 
2018 

The core principle of AASB 15 is that an entity should recognise revenue to depict 
the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects 
the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those 
goods  or  services.  Specifically,  the  Standard  introduces  a  5-step  approach  to 
revenue recognition: 
•  Step 1: Identify the contract(s) with a customer 
•  Step 2: Identify the performance obligations in the contract 
•  Step 3: Determine the transaction price 
•  Step 4: Allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the 

contract 

•  Step 5: Recognise revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies a performance 

obligation 

Under  AASB  15,  an  entity  recognises  revenue  when  (or  as)  a  performance 
obligation is satisfied,  i.e.  when  ‘control’  of the goods or services  underlying  the 
particular performance obligation is transferred to the customer. 

AASB  15  applies  to  annual  periods  beginning  on  or  after  1  January  2018.  The 
directors of the Company anticipate that the application of AASB 15 in the future 
may have a material impact on the amounts reported and disclosures made in the 
Group's consolidated financial statements. However, it is not practicable to provide 
a reasonable estimate of the effect of AASB 15 until the Group performs a detailed 
review. 

42 

 
LATROBE MAGNESIUM LIMITED and its Controlled Entities 
ABN 52 009 173 611 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2016 

AASB 16  Leases 

AASB  16  provides  a  comprehensive  model  for  the  identification  of  lease 
arrangements and their treatment in the financial statements of both lessees and 
lessors. 

1 January 
2019 

AASB 2014-3 
Amendments to 
Australian Accounting 
Standards–Accounting 
for Acquisitions of 
Interests in Joint 
Operations 

AASB 2015-1 
Amendments to 
Australian Accounting 
Standards - Annual 
Improvements to 
Australian Accounting 
Standards 2012-2014 
Cycle 

The accounting model for lessees will require lessees to recognise all leases on 
balance sheet, except for short-term leases and leases of low value assets. 

AASB  16  applies  to  annual  periods  beginning  on  or  after  1  January  2019.  The 
directors of the Company anticipate that the application of AASB 16 in the future 
may have a material impact on the amounts reported and disclosures made in the 
Group's consolidated financial statements. However, it is not practicable to provide 
a reasonable estimate of the effect of AASB 16 until the Group performs a detailed 
review. 

The  amendments  to  AASB  11  provide  guidance  on  how  to  account  for  the 
acquisition of a joint operation that constitutes a business as defined in AASB 3 
‘Business  Combinations’.  Specifically,  the  amendments  state  that  the  relevant 
principles on accounting for business combinations in AASB 3 and other standards 
(e.g. AASB 112 ‘Income Taxes’ regarding the recognition of deferred taxes at the 
time  of  acquisition  and  AASB  136  ‘Impairment  of  Assets’  regarding  impairment 
testing of a cash generating unit to which goodwill on acquisition of a joint operation 
has been allocated) should be applied. The same requirements should be applied 
to the formation of a joint operation if, and only if, an existing business is contributed 
to the joint operation by one of the parties that participate in the joint operation. 

A  joint  operator  is  also  required  to  disclose  the  relevant  information  required  by 
AASB 3 and other standards for business combinations. 

The amendments should be applied prospectively to acquisitions of interests in joint 
operations (in which the activities of the joint operations constitute businesses as 
defined in AASB 3) occurring from the beginning of annual periods beginning on or 
after 1 January 2016. The directors of the Company anticipate that the application 
of these amendments to AASB 11 may have an impact on the Group's consolidated 
financial statements in future periods should such transactions arise. 

1 January 
2016 

The Annual Improvements to Australian Accounting Standards 2012-2014 Cycle 
include a number of amendments to various AASB’s, which are summarised below. 

1 January 
2016 

The amendments to AASB 5 introduce specific guidance in AASB 5 for when an 
entity  reclassifies  an  asset  (or  disposal  group)  from  held  for  sale  to  held  for 
distribution to owners (or vice versa). The amendments clarify that such a change 
should be considered as a continuation of the original plan of disposal and hence 
requirements set out in AASB 5 regarding the change of sale plan do not apply. 
The amendments also clarify the guidance for when held for distribution accounting 
is discontinued. 

The  amendments  to  AASB  7  provide  additional  guidance  to  clarify  whether  a 
servicing contract is continuing involvement in a transferred asset for the purpose 
of the disclosures required in relation to transferred assets. 

The  amendments  to  AASB  119  clarify  that  the  rate  used  to  discount  post-
employment benefit obligations should be determined by reference to market yields 
at the end of the reporting period on high quality corporate bonds. The assessment 
of the depth of a market for high quality corporate bonds should be at the currency 
level  (i.e.  the  same  currency  as  the  benefits  are  to  be  paid).  For  currencies  for 
which  there is  no  deep  market  in  such  high  quality  corporate  bonds,  the  market 
yields at the end of the reporting period on government bonds denominated in that 
currency should be used instead. 

The amendments apply to annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2016. 
The  directors  of  the  Company  do  not  anticipate  that  the  application  of  these 
amendments  will  have  a  material  effect  on  the  Group's  consolidated  financial 
statements. 

AASB 2015-2 
Amendments to 
Australian Accounting 

The amendments to AASB 101 give some guidance on how to apply the concept 
of materiality in practice. 

1 January 
2016 

43 

 
 
 
LATROBE MAGNESIUM LIMITED and its Controlled Entities 
ABN 52 009 173 611 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2016 

Standards – Disclosure 
Initiative: Amendments 
to AASB 101 

AASB 2016-2 
Amendments to 
Australian Accounting 
Standards – Disclosure 
Initiative: Amendments 
to AASB 107 

The amendments apply to annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2016. 
The  directors  of  the  Company  do  not  anticipate  that  the  application  of  these 
amendments to AASB 101 will have a material impact on the Group's consolidated 
financial statements 

Amends  AASB  107  ‘Statement  of  Cashflows’  to  require  entities  to  provide 
disclosures  that  enable  users  of  financial  statements  to  evaluate  changes  in 
liabilities arising from financing activities, including both changes arising from cash 
flows and non-cash changes. 

1 January 
2017 

The amendments apply to annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2017. 
The  directors  of  the  Company  do  not  anticipate  that  the  application  of  these 
amendments to will have a material impact on the Group's consolidated financial 
statements.” 

44 

 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF LATROBE MAGNESIUM LIMITED 

Report on the Financial Report 

We  have  audited  the  accompanying  financial  report  of  Latrobe  Magnesium  Limited,  which  comprises  the 
statement  of  financial  position  as  at  30  June  2016,  statement  of  profit  or  loss  and  other  comprehensive 
income,  statement  of  changes  in  equity  and  cash  flow  statement  for  the  year  ended  on  that  date,  a 
summary  of  significant  accounting  policies,  other  explanatory  notes  and  the  directors’  declaration  of  the 
consolidated  entity  comprising  the  disclosing  entity  and  the  entities  it  controlled  at  the  year’s  end  or  from 
time to time during the financial year. 

Directors’ Responsibility for the Financial Report  

The directors of the disclosing entity are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a 
true and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the  Corporations Act 2001 and 
for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary  to enable the preparation of the financial 
report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.  
In  Note  1,  the  directors  also  state,  in  accordance  with  Accounting  Standard  AASB  101  Presentation  of 
Financial  Statements,  that  the  financial  statements  comply  with  International  Financial  Reporting 
Standards. 

Auditor’s Responsibility  

Our  responsibility  is  to  express  an  opinion  on  the  financial  report  based  on  our  audit. We  conducted  our 
audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards.  These Auditing Standards require that we comply 
with relevant ethical requirements relating to audit engagements and plan and perform the audit to obtain 
reasonable assurance whether the financial report is free from material misstatement.  

An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the 
financial report.  The procedures selected depend on the auditor’s judgement, including the assessment of 
the risks of material misstatement of the financial report, whether due to fraud or error.  In making those risk 
assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the entity’s preparation of the financial report 
that gives a true and fair view in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, 
but  not  for  the  purpose  of  expressing  an  opinion  on  the  effectiveness  of  the  entity’s  internal  control.    An 
audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of 
accounting estimates made by the directors, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial 
report. 

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our 
audit opinion.  

45 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Independence 

In  conducting  our  audit,  we  have  complied  with  the  independence  requirements  of  the  Corporations  Act 
2001.   We confirm  that  the  independence  declaration  required  by  the  Corporations  Act  2001  would  be  in 
the same terms if it had been given to the directors as at the time of this auditor’s report. 

Opinion  

In our opinion: 

(a) 

the financial report of Latrobe Magnesium Limited is in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, 
including: 

(i) 

giving a true and fair view of the consolidated entity’s financial position as at 30 June 2016 and 
of its performance for the year ended on that date; and 

(ii) 

complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001; and 

(b) 

the financial statements also comply with International Financial Reporting Standards as disclosed in 
Note 1. 

Report on the Remuneration Report 

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in  pages 13 to 14 of the directors’ report for the year 
ended 30 June 2016.  The directors of the company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of 
the Remuneration Report in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.  Our responsibility 
is  to  express  an  opinion  on  the  Remuneration  Report,  based  on  our  audit  conducted  in  accordance  with 
Australian Auditing Standards. 

Opinion 

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Latrobe Magnesium Limited for the year ended 30 June 2016, 
complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. 

Nexia Court & Co 
Chartered Accountants 

Joseph Santangelo 
Partner 

Sydney, 9 September 2016

46 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LATROBE MAGNESIUM LIMITED and its Controlled Entities 
ABN 52 009 173 611 

F 

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION 

The following additional information is required by the Australian Securities Exchange Ltd in respect of listed public 
companies only. 

SHAREHOLDING 

a.  Distribution of Shareholders as at 31 August 2016 

Range 

1 - 1,000 

1,001 - 5,000 

5,001 - 10,000 

10,001 - 100,000 

100,001 - 9,999,999,999 

Total holders   

Units  % of Issued Capital 

192   
295  
225  
733 

798 

85,909 

969,134 

1,919,153 

34,153,918 

1,198,753,104 

0.01 

0.08 

0.16 

2.75 

97.00 

Total 

2,243 

1,235,881,218 

100.00 

b.  The number of shareholdings held in less than $500 unmarketable parcels is 813. 

c.  Substantial Shareholders 

The names of the substantial shareholders listed in the holding Company’s register as at 7 September 2016 

No.  Shareholder Name 

Rimotran Pty Ltd  

1 
10  David Oliver Paterson 

Total 

2 
7 

Famallon Pty Ltd  
Famallon Pty Ltd 

Total 

d.  Voting Rights 

Number of Ordinary 

Interest 

Fully Paid Shares Held 

(%) 

95,375,778 
4,998,837 

100,374,615 

80,194,358 
19,915,956 

100,110,314 

7.72 
0.40 

8.12 

6.49 
1.61 

8.10 

The voting rights attached to each class of equity security are as follows: 

Ordinary shares 

(i) 

(ii) 

(iii) 

At meetings of members each member is entitled to vote in person or by proxy or attorney or, in the 
case of a member which is a body corporate, by representative duly authorized. 

On a show of hands every member entitled to vote and be present in person or by proxy or attorney 
or representative duly authorized shall have one (1) vote. 

On  a  poll  every  member  is  entitled  to  vote  and  be  present  in  person  or  by  proxy  or  attorney  or 
representative duly authorized shall have one (1) vote for each fully paid share of which they are a 
holder. 

47 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LATROBE MAGNESIUM LIMITED and its Controlled Entities 
ABN 52 009 173 611 

F 

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION 

e.  Twenty largest shareholders as at 7 September 2016 

Rank  Top Shareholders – Ungrouped 

Number of Ordinary Fully 
Paid Shares Held 

1. 

2. 

3. 

4. 

5. 

6. 

7. 

8. 

9. 

10. 

11. 

12. 

13. 

14. 

15. 

16. 

17. 

18. 

18. 

20. 

Rimotran Pty Ltd  

Famallon Pty Ltd  

CSH Engineering Pty Ltd 

95,375,778 

80,194,358 

46,154,798 

Gibbs Plumbing Services Pty Ltd  

40,111,706 

S A Short Pty Ltd  

JJ Wolfe Holdings Pty Limited  

30,000,000 

25,020,969 

Arco Four Investments Pty Ltd  

24,140,483 

Famallon Pty Ltd 

Ableside Pty Ltd 

Stefan Group Pty Ltd  

Mr Brett Roy Morrison + Mrs Donna-Maree Earle Morrison  

HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited 

Mr Antonino Galipo 

Murraysetter Pty Ltd  

Wiljoeana Pty Ltd  

Mrs Robyn Ann Lys 

Lyndcote Super Pty Ltd  

Mrs Carmela Adele Murray 

Diazill Pty Limited 

Mr Leslie Robert Knight + Mrs Heather Margery Knight + Mr Timothy Paul Knight 19,915,956 15,647,230 14,660,794 13,456,923 12,644,878 12,560,000 11,976,923 11,706,923 11,559,096 10,961,538 10,580,777 10,559,497 10,000,000 Holding % 7.72 6.49 3.73 3.25 2.43 2.02 1.95 1.61 1.27 1.19 1.09 1.02 1.02 0.97 0.95 0.94 0.89 0.86 0.85 0.81 507,228,627 41.04 48 LATROBE MAGNESIUM LIMITED and its Controlled Entities ABN 52 009 173 611 F CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT OVERVIEW The Company and the Board of Directors are committed to achieving and demonstrating the highest standards of corporate governance and aim to comply with the Corporate Governance Principals and Recommendations set by the ASX Corporate Governance Council. However, given the current size of both the Company’s operations and the Board of Directors, it is not appropriate, cost effective or practical to comply fully with those principles and recommendations. Where a recommendation has not been followed, this fact has been disclosed together with the reasons for the departure. Consistent with the ASX recommendations, the Company’s corporate governance practices are regularly reviewed. Principle 1 – Lay solid foundations for management and oversight The respective roles and responsibilities of the Board and management are set out below. 1.1 Board and Management Responsibilities The Board of Directors is accountable to shareholders for the performance of the Group. In carrying out its responsibilities, the Board undertakes to serve the interest of shareholders honestly, fairly and diligently. The Board’s responsibilities are reviewed annually to determine whether any changes are necessary or desirable. The responsibilities of the Board include: reporting to shareholders and the market; ensuring adequate risk management processes exist and are complied with; reviewing internal controls and external audit reports; ensuring regulatory compliance; • • • • • monitoring financial performance, including approval of the annual and half-yearly financial reports and liaison with the Company auditors; reviewing the performance of senior management; • • monitoring the Board composition, Director selection and Board processes and performance; • • • validating and approving corporate strategy; reviewing the assumptions and rationale underlying the annual plans; and authorising and monitoring major investment and strategic objectives of the Company. 1.2 Appointment of Directors The background, experience and qualification of a Director are thoroughly assessed before appointment. This information is provided to shareholders through announcement to the market. Information on each Director’s background, experience and qualification can be found on pages 10-12 of the Director’s Annual Report. Shareholders may rely on this information in relation to re-election of Directors. 1.3 Written Contract of Appointment The Company issues a formal letter of appointment for new Directors or senior executives setting out the terms and conditions relevant to that appointment and the expectations of the role of the director. The Company also provides a formal induction process which provides key information on the nature of the business and its operations. 1.4 Company Secretary A Director of the Company also takes on the role of Company Secretary. His major functions are: advising the board and committee on governance issues; • • monitoring company policies are followed; • • coordinating and timing despatching of Board and committee papers; and. ensuring that the business at Board and committee meetings are accurately captured in the minutes. 1.5 Diversity The Company is yet to establish a diversity policy although it recognizes the benefits of diversity at Boards, in senior management and within the organisation generally and recognizes the organisational strengths, deeper problem solving ability and opportunity for innovation that diversity brings to an organisation. The Company does not currently comply with this recommendation which requires ASX listed entities to establish a diversity policy which includes a requirement that: • • the Board establish measurable objectives for achieving gender diversity; and the Board assess annually both the measurable objectives for achieving diversity and the process in achieving them. 49 LATROBE MAGNESIUM LIMITED and its Controlled Entities ABN 52 009 173 611 F CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT The implementation of an appropriate diversity policy to reflect the circumstances of the Company and the industry in which the Company operates is currently under review with this task being considered by the full Board. While no formal policy is currently in place the Company is committed to providing an environment in which all employees are treated with fairness, respect and have equal access to employment opportunities at work. Currently, female employees are not represented in the Company’s workforce, in senior executive positions and as members of the Board. 1.6 Board Reviews An independent Chairman was appointed on 1 May 2015, he is responsible for leading the Board, ensuring that Board activities are organised and efficiently conducted and for ensuring the Directors are properly briefed for meetings. The Chairman and the CEO are responsible for implementing the Group’s strategies and Board policies. A formal charter is in place which lays out the duties and responsibilities of the CEO. This charter also requires that the responsibilities and accountabilities of both the Board of Directors and the CEO are clearly defined. The assessment and monitoring of the CEO is the chief responsibility of the Board. Performance is assessed against pre-determined objectives on a regular basis. The Chairman’s other responsibilities include:  Ensuring that general meetings are conducted efficiently and shareholders have adequate opportunity to air their views and obtain answers to their queries.  Present the view of the Board formally. 1.7 Management Reviews The Board evaluates the performance of the senior executives and consultants and discharges its responsibilities in relation to remuneration of executives. In meeting this purpose, the Board’s duties include :     regularly reviewing the executive remuneration policy of the Company to ensure that it is clearly linked to the performance of the Company and it motivates senior executives to pursue both short term deliverables and long term growth; reviewing all aspects of the remuneration (including base pay, incentive payments, equity awards, retirement rights and service contracts) and any proposed change to the terms of employment of the CEO and his or her direct reports; developing and reviewing appropriate succession plans for key executives; and reviewing the recruitment, retention and termination policies and procedures for senior executives. The Board has available to it the services of independent professional advisers to assist in the search for high calibre people at all levels and to ensure that the terms and conditions offered by the Company are competitive with those offered by comparable companies. Principle 2 – Structure the Board to add value The composition of the Board is structured to efficiently discharge its responsibilities and duties. 2.1 Nomination committee The Board has not yet formed a separate nominations committee and all matters that would normally be the responsibility of a nominations committee are dealt with by the full Board of Directors. The Board reviews its composition on an annual basis to ensure that the Board has the appropriate mix of expertise and experience. When a vacancy exists, for whatever reasons, or where it is considered that the Board would benefit from the services of a new Director with particular skills, the Board will select appropriate candidates with relevant qualifications, skills and experience. External advisers may be used to assist in such a process. The Board will then appoint the most suitable candidate who must stand for election at the next general meeting of shareholders. For Directors retiring by rotation, the Board assesses that director before recommending re-election. The Board considers the Company and the Board are currently not of sufficient size to justify the establishment of a separate Nomination Committee. 2.2 Board Skills Matrix The Board of Directors is comprised of a non-executive Chairman, three non-executive Directors and a Chief Executive Officer, all of whom have a broad range of skills and experience. Information of each Director is on Page 10-12 of the Director’s Report. 50 LATROBE MAGNESIUM LIMITED and its Controlled Entities ABN 52 009 173 611 F CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT Each Director’s independent status is regularly assessed by the Board. 2.3 Independence and Length of Service The position/status and term in office of each Director at the date of this report is as follows: Name of Director Position/Status Jock Murray David Paterson Kevin Torpey Philip Bruce John Lee Chairman – Independent Chief Executive Officer Non-Executive– Non-Independent Non-Executive– Independent Non-Executive– Independent Term in Office Years 1 14 14 13 5 Months 2 1 5 1 6 The Board held 7 scheduled meetings last year together with a number of ad hoc meetings. The Directors attendance is disclosed on Page 12 of the Director’s Report. 2.4 Independent Directors The majority of the Board comprises independent Directors. Its composition provides for the timely and efficient decision making required for the Company and will be beneficial to the shareholders. The Board’s size and composition is subject to limits imposed by the Company’s constitution which provides for a minimum of three Directors and a maximum of nine. 2.5 Independent Chairman Mr J S (Jock) Murray has been appointed as Chairman of the Board on 1 May 2015. His background and experience is outlined on Page 10 of the Director’s Report. 2.6 Professional Development All Directors are required to bring an independent judgement to bear on Board decisions. To facilitate this, each Director has the right of access to all relevant Company information and to the Company’s executives. The Directors also have access to external resources as required to fully discharge their obligations as Directors of the Company. The use of this resource is coordinated through the Chairman of the Board. The Company has processes in place to review the performance of the Board and its committees and individual Directors. Each year the Board of Directors gives consideration to corporate governance matters, including the relevance of existing committees and to reviewing its own and individual Directors’ performance. The Chairman is responsible for monitoring the contribution of individual Directors and consulting with them in any areas of improvement. Principle 3 – Promote ethical and responsible decision making Apart from complying with legal obligations, the Company actively promotes ethical and responsible decision making. 3.1 Code of conduct The Board acknowledges the need for continued maintenance of the highest standards of Corporate Governance Practices and ethical conduct by all Directors and employees of the Group. The Company has established a code of conduct applicable to all Directors, employees and contractors. The requirement to comply with the code is mandatory and is communicated to all employees. The code sets out standards of conduct, behaviour and professionalism. The shareholder communications strategy, the securities trading policy, the continuous disclosure policy collectively form a solid ethical foundation for the Company’s ethical practices. Policy on dealing in Company securities The Company has adopted a policy on how Directors, key management personnel, contractors and all other employees can deal in the securities of the Company. This policy aims to ensure that the reputation of the Company is not adversely impacted by perceptions of trading in the Company’s securities at inappropriate times or in an inappropriate manner. In addition to the specific prohibition on insider trading, Directors and all other employees must also not deal in the Company’s securities during the following closed periods, being the four week period before or 48 hours after: • • the release of the Company’s annual results to the ASX the release of the Company’s half-year results to the ASX 51 LATROBE MAGNESIUM LIMITED and its Controlled Entities ABN 52 009 173 611 F CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT the release of the Company’s quarterly cash flow and activities report to the ASX the annual general meeting • • • such other periods as advised by the Board of Directors or Chief Executive Officer (such as prior to ASX being advised of a significant matter or event). Requests to trade during the closed periods may be considered in exceptional circumstances. At all other times Directors, key management personnel and all other employees are not permitted to buy or sell securities in the Company without first obtaining written consent from the Chairman. When the Chairman trades Company securities written approval has to be obtained from an independent Director. The Company has introduced compliance standards and procedures to ensure that the policy is properly implemented. In addition there is also an internal review mechanism to assess compliance and effectiveness. A copy of the Company’s securities trading policy was lodged with the ASX Company Announcements office on 23 December 2010 and is also posted on the Company’s website. Principle 4 – Safeguard Integrity in financial reporting The following structure is set up to independently verify and safeguard the integrity of financial reporting. 4.1 Audit Committee The Board has formed a separate Audit Committee. The members of the Audit Committee during the year were: • John Lee – Chairman • David Paterson The structure of the Audit Committee does not comply with the recommendation that the Audit Committee consists of only Non-Executive Directors. The committee does have an independent Chairman who is not the Chairman of the Board and is a non-executive Director. The Board considers that given its current size and structure it is neither appropriate nor cost effective for this recommendation to be adopted in full. The committee met twice during the year. The Audit Committee has adopted a formal charter which sets out the responsibilities of the Audit Committee. The responsibilities of the Audit Committee include:  reviewing the annual and half year financial reports to ensure compliance with Australian Accounting Standards and generally accepted accounting principles;  monitoring corporate risk management practices;     reviewing and approval of the consolidated entity’s accounting policies and procedures; reviewing the scope and adequacies of external audit plans; reviewing the nomination, performance and independence of the external auditors; and organising, reviewing and reporting on any special reviews or investigations deemed necessary by the Board. 4.2 Certification of Financial Statement The Audit Committee has received confirmation in writing from the CEO and the Company Secretary that the Company’s Financial Report for the financial year ended 30 June 2016 presents a true and fair view in all material respects of the Company’s financial position and operational results and is in accordance with relevant accounting standards. 4.3 External auditors The full Board is responsible for the appointment, removal and remuneration of the external auditors, and reviewing the terms of their engagement, and the scope and quality of the audit. In fulfilling its responsibilities, the Board receives regular reports from management and the external auditors at least once a year, or more frequently if necessary. The external auditors have a clear line of direct communication at any time to the Chairman of the Audit Committee. The current auditors, Nexia Australia were appointed on 30 November 2009. The Australian accounting bodies’ statement on professional independence requires mandatory rotation of audit partners for listed companies every five years. Nexia Australia confirm that they conform with the requirements of the statement. Nexia Australia are required to attend the Annual General Meeting and be available to answer shareholder questions about the conduct of the audit and the preparation and content of the Auditor's Report. 52 LATROBE MAGNESIUM LIMITED and its Controlled Entities ABN 52 009 173 611 F CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT Principle 5 – Make timely and balanced disclosure The Company makes timely and balanced disclosure of any material matters concerning the Company. The Company has a written policy on information disclosure that focuses on the continuous disclosure of any information concerning the Group that a reasonable person would expect to have a material effect on the price of the Company’s securities. The Company Secretary in consultation with the CEO and Directors is responsible for communications with the ASX. He is also responsible for ensuring compliance with the continuous disclosure requirements of the ASX Listing Rules, and overseeing and coordinating information disclosure to the ASX, analysts, brokers, shareholders, the media and the general public. Principle 6 – Respect the rights of shareholders The Board recognises and respects the rights of our shareholders as the beneficial owners of the Company. In order to facilitate the effective exercise of those rights, the Company follows a communications strategy that aims to empower shareholders by:    communicating effectively with them; providing easy access to balanced and understandable information about the Company; and encouraging and facilitating shareholder participation in general meetings. 6.1 Information on Website The Company posts corporate information in the Investor Section of its website at www.latrobemagnesium.com. Corporate Governance section is posted in the Company Section. The Company provides shareholders with copies of all announcements made to the ASX by mail on request. Copies are also available in its web site or the ASX web site, ensuring that all shareholders are kept informed about the Company. Shareholders also have the option of receiving a hard copy of the Annual Report each year. 6.2 Investor Relations Program All shareholders are invited to attend the Annual General Meetings which are held in Sydney. The full Board and senior executives are present and available to answer questions from the floor, as are the External Auditor. Informal meetings with shareholders in other States are also held from time to time. The Company also encourages shareholders to communicate directly. In December 2015, a Community Briefing was held in the Latrobe Valley on the progress of the Latrobe magnesium project. 6.3 Facilitate participation at Shareholders meetings The Company does not provide the facilities of live webcasting and live telecommunication at shareholders meetings as the Board considers it is not cost effective at this stage of the Company’s development. 6.4 Electronic Communication The Company encourages electronic communication via email with shareholders at all times. Principle 7 – Recognise and manage risk The Company has established a sound system of risk oversight and management. The main project risks are assessed by the Project Committee which comprises the Chairman and CEO. The Project Committee regularly reports to the Board on all matters to do with the development of the project. 7.1 Risk Committee The Board is yet to set up a Risk Committee. The CEO oversees the establishment, implementation and review of the Company’s Risk Management System. To ensure it meets its responsibilities, the Board has implemented appropriate systems for identifying, assessing, monitoring and managing material risk throughout the organisation. 7.2 Risk Review The Board identifies potential areas of business risk arising from changes in the financial and economic circumstances of its operating environment. It regularly assesses the Company performance in light of risks identified. It also reviews the effectiveness of the implementation of the Company’s risk management and internal control system on a regular basis. 53 LATROBE MAGNESIUM LIMITED and its Controlled Entities ABN 52 009 173 611 F CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT 7.3 Internal Audit The Board does not employ an internal auditor, although as part of the Company’s strategy to implement an integrated framework of control, the Board requests the external auditors review internal control procedures. Recommendations once presented are considered by the Board. The Board has received written consent from the CEO and the Company Secretary that the integrity of the financial statements is founded on a sound system of risk management, internal compliance and control system which is operating efficiently in all material respects. The Board requires the declaration prior to the Directors signing the Company’s financial statements. 7.4 Sustainability Risks The Board regularly assesses risks associated with economic, global, environmental and social sustainability risks. Principle 8 – Remunerate fairly and responsibly The Company ensures that the level and composition of remuneration is sufficient to attract and retain high quality Directors and executives and to align their interests with the creation of value for shareholders. 8.1 Remuneration Committee The role of the Remuneration Committee is undertaken by the full Board of Directors. The Board has adopted a formal charter. The main responsibilities of the Board are: • review and approve the Group’s policy for determining executive remuneration and any amendments to that policy; review the on-going appropriateness and relevance of the policy; consider and make recommendations on the remuneration of executive Directors (including base salary, incentive payments, equity awards and service contracts); review and approve the design of all equity based plans; review and approve the total proposed payments under each plan; and review and approve the remuneration levels for non-executive Directors. • • • • • 8.2 Executive Directors and executive remuneration The Board reviews and approves the policy for determining an executive’s remuneration and any amendments to that policy. Executive remuneration and other terms of employment are reviewed annually having regard to relevant comparative information and independent expert advice, if required. Remuneration packages include basic salary, superannuation and the rights of participation in the Company’s Employee Share Purchase Plan. These are set at levels that are intended to attract and retain executives capable of effectively managing the Company’s operations. Consideration is also given to reasonableness, acceptability to shareholders and appropriateness for the current level of operations. Remuneration of Non-Executive Directors is determined by the Board based on relevant comparative independent expert advice and the maximum amount approved by shareholders from time to time. They have the right to participate in the Company’s Employee Share Purchase Plan. Further information on Directors and executive remuneration is included in the remuneration report which forms part of the Directors’ report. 8.3. Equity based remuneration scheme The Company does not have an equity based remuneration scheme and therefore a policy is not set up in this regard. In order to preserve cash flows for operational purposes, if necessary the company may pay Directors and consultants fees by share based payments. Shareholders’ approval is obtained in the case of share payments to Directors. 54