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Latrobe Magnesium

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FY2023 Annual Report · Latrobe Magnesium
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2023 Annual Report 

Latrobe Magnesium Limited and its Controlled Entities 
ABN 52 009 173 611 

 
 
 
 
 
LATROBE MAGNESIUM LIMITED and its Controlled Entities 
ABN 52 009 173 611 

INDEX 

Page 

Company Directory ................................................................................................................. 3 

Review of Operations  ............................................................................................................ 4 

Directors’ Report .................................................................................................................. 13 

Auditor’s Independence Declaration  .................................................................................... 23 

Directors’ Declaration ........................................................................................................... 24 

Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income ............................................ 25 

Statement of Financial Position ............................................................................................ 26 

Statement of Changes in Equity ........................................................................................... 27 

Statement of Cash Flows ..................................................................................................... 28 

Notes to the Financial Statements ........................................................................................ 29 

Independent Auditor’s Report ............................................................................................... 54 

Additional Information ........................................................................................................... 58 

2 

 
 
 
 
 
 
LATROBE MAGNESIUM LIMITED and its Controlled Entities 
ABN 52 009 173 611 

COMPANY DIRECTORY 

Directors 
Jock Murray, Chairman 

David Paterson, CEO 

Philip Bruce 

John Lee 

Michael Wandmaker 

Michelle Blackburn 

Peter Church 

Registered Office and 
Principal Place of Business  
Suite 504 

80 Clarence Street 

Sydney NSW 2000 
Telephone: (02) 9279 2033 

Auditors 
Nexia Sydney Audit Pty Limited 
Level 22 

2 Market Street 

Sydney  NSW  2000 

Chief Executive Officer 
David Paterson 

Secretary 
John Lee 

Bankers 
National Australia Bank Limited 
333 George Street 

Sydney  NSW  2000 

Solicitors 
Allens 
Level 37 
101 Collins Street 

Melbourne  VIC  3000 

Share Registry 
Computershare Investor Services Pty Limited 
Level 3 

60 Carrington Street 

Sydney NSW 2000 

Stock Exchange 
Australian Securities Exchange 

20 Bridge Street 

Sydney  NSW  2000 

Telephone: 1 300 850 505 

ASX CODE:  LMG 

www.latrobemagnesium.com 

3 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LATROBE MAGNESIUM LIMITED and its Controlled Entities 
ABN 52 009 173 611 

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS 

LATROBE MAGNESIUM PROJECT 

1.  Overview 

During the year, the Company has made significant progress with its Latrobe Magnesium Project in the following 
areas: 

•  Construction of the administration building, security gatehouse and carpark were completed in December 

2022 to allow mobilisation for major construction contractors. 

•  Project activities remain on Budget ($41.75m) and all equipment packages were fully awarded before 30 

June 2023 with all equipment fully tested and dry commissioned. 

•  Continued test work undertaken with CSIRO for the detailed design and modelling of the reduction furnaces, 
briquette loading and product unloading and production of supplementary cementitious material (SCM) and 
other products.  Testing of vertical retort, metal melting, refining and casting were also conducted. 

•  Updating the process flowsheet and the mass and energy balance to incorporate new test work and vendor 

data. 

•  Upgrading  the  2019  distribution  agreement  with  Metal  Exchange  Corporation  in  USA  to  incorporate  the 

Company’s expansion plans of its 10,000+ tpa plant. 

•  Reviewing  GHD  proposal  for  work  required  on  the  Yallourn  landfill.    The  work  undertaken  by  GHD  will 
determine the amount of ash that can be economically extracted, to determine the optimum size and mine 
life for the project, potentially beyond 10,000 tpa. 

•  A pre-feasibility study Stage A for the 100,000 tpa magnesium plant using ferro-nickel slag as feed stock 

was prepared by Bechtel comparing three locations, two in the Middle East and Malaysia. 

•  A binding memorandum of understanding was executed with Société Le Nickel for the supply of ferro-nickel 

slag for 20 years. 

• 

• 

• 

In March 2023, Sarawak in Malaysia was selected as a preferred location due to the local production of 
ferrosilicon, a modern port, workforce capacity and supporting services.  A wholly owned subsidiary, Latrobe 
Magnesium Sarawak Sdn Bhd was established in May 2023 for the development of this 100,000 tpa plant. 

In April 2023, the construction loan of $23 million secured in May 2022 was increased by $3 million to $26 
million.  As at 30 June 2023, a total of $20 million was drawn and $1,464,163 was repaid in December 2022.  
The balance of $6 million will be drawn as required in FY2024. 

In May 2023, a placement of 70 million shares at $0.06 was completed raising $4.2 million to provide working 
capital for operating the 1,000 tpa magnesium demonstration plant. 

•  Regional Development Grant Agreement with the State of Victoria was signed for the provision of funding 
to support the demonstration plant.  The first $250,000 instalment of the grant of $1 million was received in 
August 2023. 

2.  Magnesium Markets 

In the calendar year ended 31 December 2022, the primary world production of magnesium continued at 1.085 
million tonnes.  China’s estimated primary production for the calendar year 2022 was approximately 90% of the 
world’s production.  Some 50% of China’s production is used locally.  World growth in demand is expected to 
continue at an annual rate between 6% and 7% until 2027 when it is projected the market will require some 2 
million tonnes. 

Australian and New Zealand consumption of magnesium has been recorded in the order of 7,000 tonnes per 
annum.  All this magnesium is imported. 

4 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LATROBE MAGNESIUM LIMITED and its Controlled Entities 
ABN 52 009 173 611 

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS 

During the year, the magnesium price traded in the range between US$3,000 to US$ 3,500.  The spot prices 
as at 30 June 2023 were, as follows: 

FOB China 

US$ per tonne 

30-Jun-23 
3,000 

30-Jun-22 
3,500 

Owing to United States anti-dumping duties, the USA delivered price is greater than double the FOB China price 
per tonne.  During the year, magnesium prices in the USA decreased from US$8.50 to US$4.00 per lb. 

With the adoption of light-weighting of motor vehicles and the legislated emission standards in many countries 
in the World, there is a growing demand by car companies to use more magnesium and aluminium sheet in 
cars.  The car business has adopted aluminium sheet  in outside panels and with this sheet there is up to 6 
percent of magnesium.  With the development of new magnesium alloys and new production techniques, the 
use of magnesium car parts and sheet provides many exciting opportunities. 

3. 

Stage 1 - Demonstration Plant 1,000 tpa 

Construction 

The main civil and concrete works are ending, with the following areas having been completed: 

•  Motor Control Centre (MCC) 
•  SCM Silo & Dust Collector 
•  Magnesite Silo Mixing and Holding Tanks 
•  Reverse Osmosis (RO) Plant 
•  Scrubber 
•  Quicklime Iso Tankers 

Figure: SCM Silo (left) and Magnesite Silo Mixing Tank (right) 

The  remaining  large  scale  civil  works,  only  include  the filtration  area  which has  commenced with  rebar  and 
formwork  complete  ready  for  concrete  pouring.  Remaining  work  involves  small  miscellaneous  concrete 
foundations and pedestals. 

5 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LATROBE MAGNESIUM LIMITED and its Controlled Entities 
ABN 52 009 173 611 

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS 

Figure: Filtration Area Formwork (left) and Filtration Area Excavation (right) 

The EPCM contractor’s construction team has been fully mobilised to site to support early and upcoming major 
construction works with recruitment completed for two Structural, Mechanical & Piping supervisors, an Electrical 
& Instrumentation supervisor, a Commissioning Manager and Field Engineer, complimenting the Construction 
Manager, Health Safety and Environment (HSE) Manager and Logistics Manager positions already established.  
Focus has been on hiring local personnel for roles and will continue to be a theme of the project and the eventual 
Operations phase. 

The original construction strategy of fixed price Structural, Mechanical, Piping, Electrical and Instrumentation 
(SMPEI)  packages  has  been  replaced  by  a  self-perform  labour  hire  strategy.  This  will  have  the  benefit  of 
removing  construction  contractor  overhead  costs  and  profit  margins,  reducing  construction costs.  This will 
require additional resources from the EPCM contractors’ construction team to lead the works but overall will result 
in construction cost savings and help reduce upward  pressure on the project cost. The labour hire solutions 
identified have split the construction works into two main areas, Structural, Mechanical and Piping (SMP) and 
Electrical & Instrumentation (E&I). 

The work to develop an alternative construction strategy and find labour solutions has not surprisingly taken 
time and impacted the schedule. The project team has elected to focus on reducing costs at the expense of the 
overall program and the impact of this is further explained below. This strategy was critical to ensure the project 
continued to meet its budget. 

Schedule 

The project schedule has undergone an extensive review over the last few weeks to identify the impact of the 
change in construction strategy. Additionally with the change to self-perform construction, the EPCM contractor 
has had to develop a detailed Level 5 schedule to be able to manage the works, when typically, this work would 
have  been  undertaken  by  the  construction  contractors.  Some  2,000  activities  were  added  to  the  schedule, 
necessitating time to complete. 

The construction completion date is now the end of December 2023 with Stage 3 commissioning targeted to 
commence in January 2024.  First magnesium is targeted for March 2024. 

Commissioning 

LMG has a five-stage commissioning process that commences upon Mechanical Completion of a system and 
sub system. The stages in the commissioning process and the typical activities undertaken are: 

1.  Pre-Commissioning – Low Voltage cable testing, Megger test motors, point to point checks, pressure tests 

etc. 

2.  Dry-Commissioning – energisation of equipment, motor direction testing, functional testing of equipment 

starts etc. 

6 

 
 
 
 
LATROBE MAGNESIUM LIMITED and its Controlled Entities 
ABN 52 009 173 611 

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS 

3.  Wet-Commissioning  –  water  runs,  loop  testing,  run  tests  of  dry  equipment,  reagent  loading,  spares  in 

place etc. 

4.  Ore-Commissioning  –  introduce  ash,  equipment  integrity  checks,  interlock  and  loop confirmation, 

continuous running of the plant etc. 

5.  Ramp Up – production ramp up 

Systems  and sub systems  are sections  of the physical scope that  are broken down  into blocks to allow  the 
commissioning team to commence commissioning even whilst construction is still occurring in other sections. This 
allows for a faster startup and the operations team to start to gain familiarity with plant systems prior to Stage 4 
when they take control. 

The project schedule is continuously under review and optimisation, taking into account vendor, supplier, and 
contractor timelines.  Recent changes in construction strategy and contractor negotiations have introduced risk 
to achieving the target of commencement of commissioning the process plant by the end of September.  Given 
the 5-stage commissioning process, the commissioning team are working diligently on commissioning as many 
areas of the plant in advance as possible to mitigate any schedule impacts.  The project team are confident that 
the plant will still be commissioned in Q1 2024. 

Engineering 
The engineering and design phase is rapidly approaching completion, with efforts directed towards supporting 
the  construction  team,  remaining  suppliers  during  fabrication  activities  and  closeout  of  equipment  vendor 
documentation. The engineering team will demobilise by the end of September with only supporting works from 
the EPCM contractor’s head office. The preparation of handover and commissioning documentation from the 
EPCM contractor has commenced. 

Process engineering is closing out the piping and instrumentation diagrams for design and the process control 
philosophy is completed. Mechanical engineering is finalising the remaining suppliers during vendor engineering 
with documentation reviews, final fabrication of individual equipment parts, and close-out. Civil and Structural 
engineering is now largely focused on miscellaneous pedestals and supporting the site construction team with 
any technical queries. Electrical and Instrumentation engineering is supporting vendors and miscellaneous non-
process infrastructure (NPI) such as the control room. 

Even  though  the  engineering  team  is  beginning  to  demobilise,  the  remainder  of  the  team  are  focused  on 
delivering the project on budget and continuing to identify cost reduction opportunities during construction and 
commissioning. 

Procurement 

All procurement packages tendered have been awarded.   A total of $17.5M has been committed to over 35 
suppliers  around  the  world  with  a  total  approximate  value  of  up  to  $600,000  saving  achieved  by  sourcing 
equipment  from  low-cost  countries,  where  value  add  was  found  with  equipment  packaged  together  and 
modularised off-site.  

The  procurement  team  has  ensured  the  timely  delivery  of  the  equipment  packages  to  site,  managing  the 
completion of QA/QC third party inspections and timely invoicing to avoid any delays with releasing freight. 

The site team with the help from our logistics and freight forwarding partner, Customs Agency Services (CAS), 
a  division  of  Mondiale  VGL,  have  received  over  103  TEU  (Twenty-foot  Equivalent  Units)  and  138  tonnes  of 
freight moved to site in the last quarter including Vacuum Pumps, Reduction Furnace, Cooling Tower, Retort 
Tubes, Steam Boiler, SCM Handling System, Material Handling Equipment, Dust Collectors, Screw Conveyor, 
Scrubber, Reverse Osmosis Plant, MCC & PCS Hardware, Main Switch Board, MCC Switch Rooms & Cable 
Trays etc. 

Over  40  truck  deliveries  alone  have  been  received  for  fabricated  and  purchased  supplier  sub-components 
related to critical long lead equipment, including the Spray Roaster, which were receipted before the end of the 
financial year. 

The Structural, Mechanical, Piping (SMP) and Electrical & Instrumentation (E&I) construction packages have 
been awarded. 

7 

 
 
 
 
 
LATROBE MAGNESIUM LIMITED and its Controlled Entities 
ABN 52 009 173 611 

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS 

Spray Roaster Structural Steel Erection and Level 1 Erection 

Equipment received on-site has been promptly installed in position and commissioned, by the Commissioning 
Manager, as per LMG’s commissioning procedure. This equipment includes Vacuum Pumps, Process Pumps, 
Reduction  Furnace,  MCC  Switch  rooms,  Spray  Roaster  sub-component  equipment,  Hydromet  FRP  Tanks, 
Steam Boilers, Cooling Tower, Acid Area Scrubber, RO Plant & SCM Screw Conveyor. 

Workshop Fabrication of Spray Roaster Reactor Shell and Oxide Bin 

Ash Handling Hopper 

Reduction Furnace Module 

8 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LATROBE MAGNESIUM LIMITED and its Controlled Entities 
ABN 52 009 173 611 

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS 

Process Control Software (PCS) Panel Delivery  

Motor Control Centre (MCC) & Cable Trays 

4. 

Stage 2 - Australian Commercial Plant 10,000+tpa 

LMG is reviewing the proposal received from GHD for work required on the Yallourn landfill. The scope of work 
involves several crucial aspects, including: 

•  Calculating a JORC resource for the Yallourn landfill after drilling. 
•  Assessing geotechnical stability of the landfill to determine the amount of ash that can be extracted in  a 

safe and stable manner. 
•  Preparing a mine plan; and 
•  Developing a new mine rehabilitation plan. 

This comprehensive work is expected to take approximately 6 months to complete and  will commence once 
terms and conditions and pricing has been agreed between the parties.  On completion, LMG will determine the 
size  of  its  Stage  2  commercial  plant.    The  current  plant  size  is  set  at  10,000tpa,  based  on  the  ash  supply 
generated from Yallourn until its closure in 2028.  This supply of ash feedstock alone can operate a 10,000tpa 
plant for 20 years.  There is substantially more ash supply available than what will be generated, and the work 
undertaken will determine the amount of ash that can be economically extracted, to determine the optimum size 
and mine life for the project, potentially beyond 10,000 tpa. 

Following the assessment of the expanded plant's size, LMG will conduct a feasibility study using real data from 
the demonstration plant. This bankable feasibility study is planned to be complete by the middle of 2024.  The 
projected timeline for operating the 10,000tpa plant is currently set for December 2025, contingent on timely 
approval processes from the Victorian Government. 

LMG's  offtake  agreement  with  Metal  Exchange  Corporation  for  the  USA  market  allows  for  funding  of  the 
+10,000tpa  plant  by  government  institutions.    The  floor  price  in  this  agreement  is  expected  to  ensure  the 
repayment of funding over a 15-year period, given the critical nature of magnesium as a mineral in both Australia 
and the USA.  During the year this agreement was upgraded to include floor prices and minimum quantities. 

5. 

Stage 3 – Magnesium Plant Project 100,000tpa: PFS – A Study 

LMG's proposed 100,000tpa plant in Samalaju, in the Sarawak state of Malaysia, is strategically located near 
the Samalaju Port, facilitating logistics as well as being close to ferro-silicon providers and essential resources. 

LMG  is  actively  engaged  in  discussions  with  various  international  investors  regarding  potential  joint  venture 
participation  in  the  Stage  3  project.    LMG  anticipates  signing  non-binding  Memorandum  of  Understanding 
(MoU’s)  with  potential  equity  partners  within  the  next  quarter.    These  MoU’s  will  outline  clauses  requiring 
partners' commitment to contribute development funding proportionate to their equity holdings in the project.  
Preliminary discussions with government sponsored banks indicate that the desired level of debt funding for the 
project is feasible in both size and tenure. 

9 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LATROBE MAGNESIUM LIMITED and its Controlled Entities 
ABN 52 009 173 611 

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS 

Stage 3, 100,000tpa Plant Project Proposed Samalaju Site 

As  a  prelude  to  commencing  the  PFS-B  activity,  LMG  has  now  registered  a  Malaysian  company,  Latrobe 
Magnesium  Sarawak  Sdn  Bhd.    This  new  entity  enables  the  submission  of  the  respective  land  and  project 
applications  with  local  authorities  by  the  end  of  2023.    Now  that  the  selected  site  has  been  chosen,  the 
opportunity to include the site location into the PFS-B, further enhancing the accuracy of the PFS-B deliverables, 
necessitated a delay to the commencement of the PFS-B, but was seen as a strategic value adding exercise to 
the quality of the cost estimate at the end of PFS-B, as opposed to waiting until the Feasibility Study.  

The PFS-B study is projected to commence in the second quarter of 2024, following the execution of the MoU’s 
noted above. The completion of PFS-B is expected to take approximately 6 months. 

A Feasibility Study will follow on the completion of the PFS and upon the completion of the Feasibility Study in 
2024, a financial investment decision for the project will be made in the middle of 2025.  The design, engineering, 
and construction phase is estimated to span up to 3 years, with operations for the Stage 3, 100,000tpa plant 
scheduled to commence at the end of 2028. 

6.  Ash Supply Agreement 

On 10 March 2021, EnergyAustralia announced that they would be closing their Yallourn Power Station in mid 
2028.  LMG believes there is sufficient fly ash that can be mined from their current ash repository and the fly 
ash produced over the next seven years to provide sufficient feedstock to supply a 10,000 tpa magnesium plant 
for a period of 25 years.  New agreements will need to be entered into between LMG and EnergyAustralia before 
the expansion of LMG’s plant can take place. 

LMG has announced that, once it has successfully operated its demonstration plant, it will be expanding the 
plant to a 10,000tpa capacity. 

10 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LATROBE MAGNESIUM LIMITED and its Controlled Entities 
ABN 52 009 173 611 

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS 

7.  Community Briefings 

During the year, LMG updated its website so that it is more interactive with all stakeholders.  It also has Linkedin 
and Twitter sites for the provision of information. 

On 9 November 2022, LMG held a community briefing about the development of the project and report on the 
emissions  and  other  matters.    It  is  currently  planning  another  briefing  on  completion  of  construction  of  the 
demonstration plant.  LMG believes in having a social licence with the Community in which it operates. 

8. 

Latrobe Council Planning Permit 

On 5 June 2020, LMG’s application to the Latrobe City Council for planning approval to use and develop the 
site for a 3,000 tpa magnesium plant at 320 Tramway Road Hazelwood North was approved and a certificate 
issued.  It has since reduced the size of the demonstration plant to 1,000tpa of magnesium. 

LMG will need to get an additional approval for the construction of a 10,000 tpa plant.  LMG remains committed 
to  progressing  this  project  to  safely  re-process  mining  waste,  generating  jobs  and  developing  a  new  clean 
magnesium industry in the Latrobe Valley. 

9. 

EPA Planning Approval 

On 16 September 2020, LMG’s application to the  Environmental Protection Authority (EPA) for its research, 
development  and  demonstration  application  for  its  initial  3,000  tpa  magnesium  plant  at  320  Tramway  Road 
Hazelwood North was approved and a certificate issued.  The approval allows LMG to operate the plant for a 
period of 12 months post the commissioning stage. 

The EPA’s approval comes with mainly standard conditions which need to be fulfilled before construction and/or 
commissioning of the plant.  An additional approval will be required for the 10,000 tpa plant. 

10.  Warrant Issue 

Under  the  October  2019  funding  agreement  with  RnD  Funding  Pty  Ltd,  LMG  issued  35,889,199  unlisted 
warrants.  The warrants have an exercise price of $0.03 and are exercisable for a period up to 3 years post the 
drawdown date.  All warrants were exercised by RnD Funding as follows: 

Warrant Amount 

12,666,000 
8,373,199 
14,850,000 
35,889,199 

Exercise Price 
$0.03 
$0.03 
$0.03 

Exercise Date 
18/11/21 
15/11/22 
27/06/23 

Under the 16 May 2022 funding agreement with RnD Funding Pty Ltd, LMG has issued 80,000,001 warrants at 
different strike prices and dates, as follows: 

Warrant Amount 
8,888,889 
8,888,889 
8,888,889 
8,888,889 
8,888,889 
8,888,889 
8,888,889 
8,888,889 
8,888,899 

Exercise Price 
$0.18 
$0.18 
$0.18 
$0.24 
$0.24 
$0.24 
$0.30 
$0.30 
$0.30 

Expiry Date 
31/03/25 
30/06/25 
30/09/25 
31/12/25 
31/03/26 
30/06/26 
30/09/26 
31/12/26 
30/06/27 

11 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LATROBE MAGNESIUM LIMITED and its Controlled Entities 
ABN 52 009 173 611 

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS 

11.  Capital Raisings 

On 24 May 2023, the Company issued 70,000,000 fully paid ordinary shares at $0.06 per share to sophisticated 
and professional investors pursuant to a private placement, raising gross proceeds of $4.2 million to provide 
working capital for operating the Demonstration Plant. 

On 24 May 2023, the Company issued 15 million unlisted options at an exercise price of 10 cents for a term of 
2 years payable on or before 23 May 2025 for payment of promotors fees associated with the capital raising. 

12.  Project Funding 

On 13 December 2021, LMG signed a binding term sheet with RnD Funding Pty Ltd (“RnD Funding”) for the 
provision of $23 million of loan funding and the facility agreement was signed on 16 May 2022.  On 26 April 
2023, the facility was increased by $3 million to $26 million.  A total of $20 million has been drawn as below and 
the balance of $6 million will be drawn as required. 

Total Facility 
Drawdown 

Balance undrawn 

$ 

$ 
26,000,000 

24-Jun-22 
24-Apr-23 
26-Apr-23 
23-Jun-23 

(10,000,000) 
(2,500,000) 
(4,500,000) 
(3,000,000) 

(20,000,000) 
6,000,000 

Mandate fee  - 1.25% and establishment fee is 1% which were paid in LMG shares on 30 June 2022. 

Facility fee 

-  15  million  LMG  shares  issued  on  26  April  2023  for  the  increased  facility  without  increase  in 

interest on loan. 

Interest rate remains at 12% per annum up to 31 October 2023 and conditionally 14% per annum for the rest of 
the term. 

The term of the loan is five years from the date of the first drawdown and the interest rate chargeable is 12% 
per  annum  to  31  October  2023.    It  is  LMG’s  intention  to  repay  the  loan  before  31  October  2024  from  R&D 
refundable tax offsets and refinancing of the residual amount of the facility. 

The 2021-22 R&D tax rebate of $1,464,198 was used to repay part of this facility on 19 December 2022. 

The facility is secured by a mortgage deed on the 320 Tramway Road, Hazelwood North property which has 
been  valued  at  $8.3  million  owned  by  Latrobe  Magnesium  Limited  as  the  mortgagor,  and  the  lender,  RnD 
Funding Pty Ltd as the mortgagee. 

13. 

Regional Development Grant 

Regional Development Grant Agreement with the State of Victoria was signed for the provision of funding to 
support the demonstration plant.  The grant of $1 million payable in 3 instalments has been approved, the first 
instalment of $250,000 was paid on 30 August 2023. 

12 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LATROBE MAGNESIUM LIMITED and its Controlled Entities 
ABN 52 009 173 611 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

The Directors present their report together with the financial report of Latrobe Magnesium Limited (“Company”) 
and of the Group, being the Company and its subsidiaries for the financial year ended 30 June 2023 and the 
auditor’s report thereon. 

DIRECTORS 

The following persons were Directors of Latrobe Magnesium Limited during the financial year and up to the date 
of this report unless otherwise stated. 

Chairman 
Jock Murray 
CEO & Executive Director 
David Paterson 
Non Executive Director 
P F Bruce 
J R Lee 
Non Executive Director 
M F Wandmaker  Non Executive Director 
M L Blackburn 
P C Church 

Non Executive Director (appointed on 1 September 2022) 
Non Executive Director (appointed on 24 April 2023) 

PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES 

During the year the principal continuing activities of the Group consisted of completing the test work so that the 
design and engineering of the demonstration plant could be completed, the equipment ordered, delivered to 
site, tested and dry commissioned before 30 June 2023. 

OPERATING RESULTS 

The consolidated net loss of the Group after providing for income tax amounted to $2,438,497 compared to a 
loss of $3,205,891 for the previous corresponding period.  The loss was mainly due to the costs incurred  in 
expanding the team management, ongoing test work on Yallourn fly-ash and a pre-feasibility study of 100,000 
tpa magnesium plant. 

Further  information  on  review  of  operations  of  the  Group  is  shown  separately  in  the  Directors’  Review  of 
Operations on Page 4 to 12 of this report. 

Dividends 

The Directors have not recommended the payment of a final dividend. 

Significant Changes in the State of Affairs 

The  significant  change  in  the  state  of  affairs  of  the  Group  during  the  financial  year  is  an  increase  in  the 
contributed equity of $5,621,686 from $48,527,484 to $54,149,170 as a result of issuing the following fully paid 
ordinary shares: 

Date 

Purpose 

Shares Issues  $/Share  Amount $ 

Exercise of listed options 
Exercise of unlisted warrants 
Exercise of listed options 
Exercise of listed options 
Exercise of listed options 
Payment of financial costs pursuant to lending agreement 

26-Sep-22 
16-Nov-22 
21-Nov-22 
11-Jan-23 
02-Feb-23 
26-Apr-23 
3-23 May-23  Exercise of listed options 
31-May-23 

Private placement 
Placement fees at 3.39% 
Promotors fees 15M options at $0.10, valued by Black-Scholes 
Exercise of listed options 
Exercise of unlisted warrants 

27-Jun-23 
30-Jun-23 

1,141,855 
8,373,199 
1,351,000 
539,000 
1,271,575 
15,000,000 
1,491,250 
70,000,000 

70,000 
14,850,000 
114,087,879 

0.04 
0.03 
0.04 
0.04 
0.04 
0.07 
0.04 
0.06 

0.04 
0.03 

45,674 
251,196 
54,040 
21,560 
50,863 
1,050,000 
59,650 
4,200,000 
(142,500) 
(417,097) 
2,800 
445,500 
5,621,686 

13 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LATROBE MAGNESIUM LIMITED and its Controlled Entities 
ABN 52 009 173 611 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

MATTERS SUBSEQUENT TO BALANCE DATE 

There is no matter or circumstance that has arisen since 30 June 2023 that has significantly affected or may 
significantly affect: 

(a) 
(b) 
(c) 

the operations, in financial years subsequent to 30 June 2023, of the Group; 
the results of those operations; or 
the state of affairs, in financial years subsequent to 30 June 2023, of the Group. 

On 27 September 2023, the financial report was authorised to be signed by a resolution of Directors. 

LIKELY DEVELOPMENTS 

Key external and business risks which could impact the Group’s ability to deliver its strategy are: 

Availability of Finance - The Group has no material operating revenue and is unlikely to generate any material 
operating  revenue  unless  and  until  the  demonstration  plant  is  successfully  commissioned  and  production 
commences.  The Group intends to raise additional capital by completing a sale and lease back of its Tramway 
Road property to meet its obligations and implement its strategy.  Magnesium being a critical mineral allows the 
Group to raise additional funding from a variety of both Federal and State Government sources. 

Commodity  prices  –  The  global  magnesium  market  is  subject  to  demand  and  supply  fluctuations.    These 
fluctuations, along with fluctuations in the A$:US$ exchange rate, will affect the project economics of the Group’s 
projects.  Climate change risk creates additional demand for magnesium as a means to reduce emissions as 
part of global ‘decarbonisation’ strategies.  Such additional demand may create upside pressure on magnesium 
prices in the future. 

Management retention – The Group relies on its employees and consultants.  There is a risk that the Group 
may not be able to retain those key personnel or be able to find effective replacements for those key personnel 
in a timely manner.  The loss of such personnel or any delay in their replacement, could have a negative impact 
on the Group’s ability to achieve its strategy.  To address this risk, the Group continues to refine its remuneration 
framework to provide competitive remuneration to retain key personnel. 

Government  approvals/environmental  standards  –  Advancing  the  Group’s  stage  2  commercial  plant  is 
dependent  on  obtaining  approvals  from  government  agencies.    To  date  the  Group  owing  to  its  new  low 
emissions  technology  and  it’s  no  waste  policy  has  been  able  to  meet  increasing  government  and  public 
sensitivity to environmental sustainability, environmental regulation is becoming more stringent. 

Except  for  information  disclosed  on  certain  developments  and  the  expected  results  of  those  developments 
included in this report under review of operations, further information on likely developments in the operations 
of the Group and the expected results of those operations have not been disclosed in this report because the 
Directors believe these matters to be commercial in confidence. 

ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATIONS 

The Group’s operations will be subject to normal State and Federal Environmental Regulations.  There were no 
breaches of these regulations during the year or to the date of this report. 

INFORMATION ON DIRECTORS 

John Stephen Murray AO – Non-Executive Chairman 

Mr  Murray  studied  economics  and  history  with  the  Royal  Military  College  at  Duntroon  before  studying 
engineering  management  at the Royal  Military College  of  Science in the UK.  He  also holds qualifications in 
international  politics  from  Deakin  University.  Prior  to  his  foray  into  business,  Mr  Murray  had  a  distinguished 
military  career  over  almost  30  years  before  retiring  as  a  Colonel  in  1994.  He  brings  a  wealth  of  senior 
management  and  directorship  experience  with  a  particular  focus  on  infrastructure,  project  management  and 
freight logistics. 

14 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LATROBE MAGNESIUM LIMITED and its Controlled Entities 
ABN 52 009 173 611 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

He managed numerous projects in his role with NSW Department for Transport including the production of a 
ten-year  development  plan  for  the  State's  transport  infrastructure  and  services  and  chairing  the  $2  billion 
Parramatta Rail Link Company project. He acted as an adviser for operational planning and infrastructure for 
the Sydney, Beijing, and London Olympic Games. In addition to these roles, he held numerous directorships 
including non-executive chairman of Omni Tanker Holding Pty Ltd, The Hills Motorway (M2) Limited and Country 
Pipelines Pty Ltd.  He was on the board of Terminals Australia for five years. Roles currently held by Mr Murray 
include strategic adviser for law firm, King & Wood Mallesons in the government infrastructure sector. 

1 May 2015 
Date of appointment as Director 
None 
Other current public company directorships 
Former public company directorships in last 3 years  None 
Special responsibilities 

Interests in securities 

Chairman of the Board of Directors 
17,715,559  ordinary  shares  in  Latrobe  Magnesium 
Limited, registered in the name  of MurraySetter Pty 
Limited as trustee for the MurraySetter Trust. 

David Oliver Paterson – Chief Executive Officer 

Mr Paterson is a qualified Chartered Accountant and a graduate from the University of Queensland.  Prior to 
forming  Europacific  in  1990,  he  was  a  group  manager  of  the  Corporate  Services  Division  of  Tricontinental 
Corporation Limited responsible for NSW and Queensland.  He also worked for Coopers & Lybrand in Brisbane 
and Sydney in their Corporate Services Division. 

He has been involved in a wide range of corporate advisory assignments and underwritings for both debt and 
equity for a number of public and private companies.  Mr Paterson has experience in the property and mining 
industries in relation to project financing, financial analysis, valuations; and the raising of debt and equity. 

23 August 2002 
Date of appointment as Director 
Other current public company directorships 
None 
Former public company directorships in last 3 years  None 
Special responsibilities 
Interests in securities 

Chief Executive Officer 
132,538,284  ordinary  shares  in  Latrobe  Magnesium 
Limited,  22,553,969  held  as  a  direct  interest  and 
109,984,315 registered in the name of Rimotran Pty 
Limited as trustee for the David Paterson Super Fund. 

Philip Francis Bruce – Non-Executive Director 

Mr Bruce is a director of P F Bruce & Associates, which provides corporate and project management services.  
He  is  a  mining  engineer  with  over  thirty  years  resource  industry  experience  in  Australia,  South  Africa,  West 
Africa, South America and Indonesia in project development and corporate management.  He was the CEO of 
PT BHP Indonesia and managing director of Triako Resources Limited and Pure Alumina Limited. 

He  also  held  Board  positions  with  Ausmelt  Limited,  Buka  Minerals  Limited,  Bassari  Resources  Limited  and 
Archean Star Resources Inc.  He was general manager of development for Plutonic Resources Limited and was 
technically responsible for acquisition and development of resource projects in its growth from $35 million to 
over $1 billion market capitalisation. 

Date of appointment as Director 
Other current public company directorships 
Former public company directorships in last 3 years  Director of Ora Gold Limited 
Special responsibilities 
Interests in securities 

4 September 2003 
None 

Chairman of Nomination & Remuneration Committee 
13,665,986 ordinary shares in Latrobe Magnesium 
Limited, registered in the name of Diazill Pty Limited 
as trustee for the PB Superannuation Fund. 

15 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LATROBE MAGNESIUM LIMITED and its Controlled Entities 
ABN 52 009 173 611 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

John Robert Lee – Non-Executive Director 

Mr Lee has a broad range of commercial skills and experiences in both the public and private sectors.  He has 
held senior management roles in the Federal Department of Employment and Industrial Relations.  He was also 
senior private secretary and principal adviser to Tony Street, a senior federal cabinet minister.  In the private 
sector, Mr Lee has held a number of senior management positions with a number of major corporations including 
Henry Jones IXL, Elders Building Supplies and Woolworths Limited.  He is the founder of Stockholder Relations 
Pty  Ltd,  a  management  consultancy  specialising  in  corporate  advisory,  investor  relations  and  corporate 
governance. 
10 December 2010 
Date of appointment as Director 
Other current public company directorships 
None 
Former public company directorships in last 3 Years  None 
Special responsibilities 
Interests in securities 

Chairman of Audit & Risk Committee 
500,000 ordinary shares in Latrobe Magnesium 
Limited held as direct interest and 7,274,297 ordinary 
shares registered in the name of Stockholder 
Relations Pty Limited of which Mr Lee is a Director. 

Michael Frederick Wandmaker – Non-Executive Director 

Mr Wandmaker has recently been the Managing Director of Melbourne Water for more than 7 years.  Prior to 
that he was the COO and Acting CEO of publicly listed UGL.  He has also held leadership positions as CEO of 
Silcar, Vice President of Siemens Canada and President of FT Services as well as senior roles within other 
Utilities and Engineering/construction companies.  He is an experienced senior executive with a strong track 
record  of  success  in  building  and  implementing  corporate  strategies  to  deliver  operational  excellence  and 
profitable growth in large, complex asset intensive organisations. 

Mr Wandmaker brings a breadth and depth of leadership and operational experience at chief executive level 
covering  a  wide  range  of  public  and  private  industry  sectors.    He  has  had  significant  M&A  experience,  and 
successfully integrating large complex (unionised) construction, engineering, infrastructure, defence and utility 
businesses.  Graduated from Monash University with a Bachelor of Engineering, Mechanical and Computing, 
he has worked both internationally and in Australia managing large scale engineering projects.  He is a Fellow 
of  the  Institute  of  Engineers  and  has  qualified  as  a  GAICD,  providing  a  depth  of  engineering  expertise  to 
complement LMG’s skill-based Board. 
1 April 2022 
Date of appointment as Director 
None 
Other current public company directorships 
Former public company directorships in last 3 years  None 
Special responsibilities 

Member of Audit & Risk Committee and Safety, 
Health & Environment Committee 
None 

Interests in securities 

Michelle Leanne Blackburn – Non-Executive Director 

Michelle brings a breadth and depth of corporate advice experience, covering a wide range of public and private 
industry  sectors.    She  has  had  extensive  experience  in  complex  environmental  law  and  has  represented 
Australian States and Federal governments and local and international legal entities over more than 20 years.  
Her  early  experience  was  in  legal  roles  in  the  Victorian  Government;  before  practicing  for  many  years  as  a 
solicitor,  including  as  a  Senior  Associate  at  Minter  Ellison  Lawyers;  principal  of  her  own  legal  practice  in 
Gippsland  and  as  a  Partner  at  Corrs  Chambers  Westgarth,  managing  Victoria  and  Western  Australian 
environment and planning teams. 

Graduating  from  Melbourne  University  with  a  Bachelor  of  Laws  (hons),  with  a  Masters  in  Social  Science 
(Planning and Environment) from RMIT University and having been an Honorary Senior Fellow at the University 
of Melbourne designing and delivering a Juris Doctor subject, Michelle has significant academic credentials. 

Michelle  has  been  a  Director  of  South  Gippsland  Water,  Chairman  of  Lifeline  Gippsland  and  a  Director  of 
Interchange Gippsland.  She has also served as a Member of the Victorian Civil and Administrative Tribunal 
sitting in its planning and environment list.  With significant environmental law experience and as an Accredited 
Mediator and a Graduate of the AICD, Michelle broadens the skills and experiences of LMG’s skill-based Board. 

16 

 
 
 
 
 
LATROBE MAGNESIUM LIMITED and its Controlled Entities 
ABN 52 009 173 611 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

1 September 2022 
Date of appointment as Director 
None 
Other current public company directorships 
Former public company directorships in last 3 Years  None 
Special responsibilities 

Interests in securities 

Chair of the Safety Health & Environment Committee 
& member of Nomination / Remuneration Committee 
254,870 ordinary shares in Latrobe Magnesium 
Limited held as direct interest. 

Peter Campbell Church – Non-Executive Director 

Peter is the Executive Chairman of AFG Venture Group, an Australian and Asian corporate advisory firm with 
activities throughout Australia, South East Asia and India.  He is a senior adviser to Stephenson Harwood, an 
English  law  firm  with  operations  in  multiple  jurisdictions  including,  London,  Hong  Kong,  Myanmar,  and 
Singapore.  Previously, Peter also served as the Asian Managing Partner of Freehills, Non Executive Director 
of Northern Iron Limited, Non Executive Director of The George Institute of Global Health, President of Australia 
Indonesia Business Council, and a member of several Federal Government Boards such as the Trade Policy 
advisory Committee. 

Peter  served  as  a  Director  of  OM  Holdings  Limited  (OMH)  for  a  period  of  10  years  which  included  the 
development  and  then  operation  of  its  Sarawak  smelter  operations.    He  retired  from  that  role  in  2021.    His 
experience gained from developing OMH’s activities in Sarawak will be of great advantage to LMG. 

Peter was awarded the Medal of the Order of Australia in 1994 by the Australian Government for promotion of 
business between Australia and South East Asia.  He is a Fellow of the Australian Institute of Directors.  He 
graduated from NSW University with a Bachelor of Commerce, Sydney University with a Bachelor of Commerce 
and Master of Law from University of London. 

Peter brings a  breadth and depth  of leadership, corporate advisory, legal and directorship experience in ten 
South East Asian countries, in particular Malaysia and the State of Sarawak.  He provides a depth of operating 
expertise to complement LMG’s skill-based Board for its proposed 100,000tpa magnesium plant in Malaysia. 

24 April 2023 
Date of appointment as Director 
Other current public company directorships 
None 
Former public company directorships in last 3 Years  None 
None 
Special responsibilities 
Interests in securities 
None 

Company Secretary 

Mr John Lee who has been a Director to the Company since 10 December 2010 became Company Secretary 
on 1 July 2013. 

MEETINGS OF DIRECTORS 

The number of meetings of the Company’s Board of Directors and of each Board Committee held during the 
year ended 30 June 2023 and the number of meetings attended by each Director was: 

Director 
J S Murray 
D O Paterson 
J R Lee 
P F Bruce 
M F Wandmaker 
M L Blackburn 
P C Church 

Directors’ Meetings 

Audit Committee Meetings 

Attended 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
7 
2 

Held Whilst in Office 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
7 
2 

Attended 
- 
2 
2 
- 
- 
- 
- 

Held Whilst in Office 
- 
2 
2 
- 
- 
- 
- 

17 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LATROBE MAGNESIUM LIMITED and its Controlled Entities 
ABN 52 009 173 611 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Retirement, Election and Continuation in Office of Directors 

Mr P F Bruce is the Director retiring by rotation at the next Annual General Meeting of the Company.  Mr Bruce 
being eligible in accordance with Article 12.2 of the Company’s constitution offers himself for re-election.  His 
background, experience and qualifications are detailed on Page15. 

Mr  P  C  Church,  appointed  during  the  year,  and  being  eligible,  offers  himself  for  election.    His  background, 
experience and qualification are detailed on Page 17. 

REMUNERATION REPORT - AUDITED 

This  report  outlines  the  Remuneration  Arrangements  in  place  for  each  key  management  person  of  Latrobe 
Magnesium Limited.  Principles used to determine the nature and amount of remuneration are: 

  Competitiveness and reasonableness 
  Acceptability to shareholders 
  Performance linkage / alignment of executive compensation 
  Transparency 
  Appropriateness for level of operations 

Remuneration Committee 

In July 2023, a Nomination and Remuneration Committee was formed to advise and make recommendations 
to the Board on recruitment policies and level of remuneration. 

Key Management Personnel 

The Nomination and Remuneration Committee formed in July 2023 advises and recommends to the Board of 
Directors  on  remuneration  policies  and  practices  generally  and  makes  specific  recommendations  on 
remuneration packages and other terms of employment for Executive Directors, other Senior Executives and 
Non-Executive Directors. 

Executive remuneration and other terms of employment are reviewed annually having regard to performance 
against goals set at the start of the year, relevant comparative information and independent expert advice.  As 
well as basic salary, remuneration packages include superannuation. 

Directors and executives are also able to participate in an Employee Share Acquisition Plan.  Remuneration 
packages are set at levels that are intended to attract and retain executives capable of managing the Group’s 
operations. 

Remuneration of Non-Executive Directors is determined by the Board within the maximum amount approved by 
shareholders from time to time.  The Board undertakes an annual review of its performance and the performance 
of the Board Committees against goals set at the start of the year. 

Details of the nature and amount of each element of the emoluments of each Director of Latrobe Magnesium 
Limited and each specified officer of the Company and the Group receiving the highest emoluments are set out 
in the following tables. 

The  information  which  follows  through  to  the  section  titled  “Share  Options  Granted  to  Key  Management 
Personnel” is subject to audit by the external auditors. 

2023 
Directors 

J S Murray 
D O Paterson 
J R Lee 
P F Bruce 
M F Wandmaker 
M L Blackburn 
P C Church 

Base 
Emoluments 
$ 
80,000 
400,000 
70,000 
50,000 
50,000 
41,667 
- 

691,667 

Equity Options 

Bonuses 

$ 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

$ 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

Total 

$ 
80,000 
400,000 
70,000 
50,000 
50,000 
41,667 
- 

691,667 

Performance 
Related 
% 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

18 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LATROBE MAGNESIUM LIMITED and its Controlled Entities 
ABN 52 009 173 611 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

2022 
Directors 

J S Murray 
D O Paterson 
K A Torpey 
P F Bruce 
J R Lee 
M F Wandmaker 

Base 
Emoluments 

$ 
62,500 
355,802 
21,737 
38,404 
48,404 
12,500 

539,347 

Equity Options 

Bonuses 

Total 

Performance 
Related 

$ 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

$ 
- 
150,000 
- 
- 
20,000 
- 

170,000 

$ 
62,500 
505,802 
21,737 
38,404 
68,404 
12,500 

709,347 

% 
- 
30% 
- 
- 
29% 
- 
24% 

There are no additional management executives employed by Latrobe Magnesium Limited who are identified 
as Key Management Personnel other than those already disclosed. 

Service Agreements 

There are currently no service agreements in place formalising the terms of remuneration of Directors or the 
CEO  of  the  Company  and  the  Group.    The  Board  reviewed  all  Directors’  emoluments  in  2021,  the 
recommendations were approved by shareholders in the 2021 Annual General Meeting. 

Shareholdings 

Number of shares held by Directors and Other Key Management Personnel of Parent Entity 

Directors & Other Key 
Management 
Personnel 
J S Murray 
D O Paterson 
P F Bruce 
J R Lee 
M F Wandmaker 
M L Blackburn 
P C Church 

Balance at 
1 July 2022 

17,715,559 
132,538,284 
13,665,986 
7,274,297 
- 
- 
- 

Acquired under 
Share Purchase Plan 
for Shareholders 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

Acquired Under 
Debt Conversion 
to Equity 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

Net Change 
- Other 

Balance at 
30 June 2023 

- 

- 
- 
- 
254,870 
- 

17,715,559 
132,538,284 
13,665,986 
7,274,297 
- 
254,870 
- 

Share Options Granted to Key Management Personnel 

Granted -  No options were granted to key management personnel over unissued shares during the financial 

year. 

Exercised -  No options were exercised by key management personnel during or in the period since the end of 

the financial year and up to the date of this report. 
No options expired during or since the end of the financial year. 

Expiry - 
Balance -  No options outstanding as at 30 June 2023. 

END OF AUDITED REMUNERATION REPORT 

UNLISTED WARRANTS 

Under  the  October  2019  funding  agreement  with  RnD  Funding  Pty  Ltd,  LMG  issued  35,889,199  unlisted 
warrants.    The  exercise  price  of  the  warrants  is  $0.03  and  exercisable  for  a  period  up  to  3  years  post  the 
drawdown date.  All warrants were exercised by RnD Funding as follows: 

19 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LATROBE MAGNESIUM LIMITED and its Controlled Entities 
ABN 52 009 173 611 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Warrant Amount 

12,666,000 
8,373,199 
14,850,000 
35,889,199 

Exercise Price 
$0.03 
$0.03 
$0.03 

Exercise Date 
18/11/21 
15/11/22 
27/06/23 

Under the June 2022 funding agreement with RnD Funding Pty Ltd, LMG has issued 80,000,001 warrants at 
different strike prices and dates, as follows: 

Warrant Amount 
8,888,889 
8,888,889 
8,888,889 
8,888,889 
8,888,889 
8,888,889 
8,888,889 
8,888,889 
8,888,889 

Exercise Price 
$0.18 
$0.18 
$0.18 
$0.24 
$0.24 
$0.24 
$0.30 
$0.30 
$0.30 

Expiry Date 
31/03/25 
30/06/25 
30/09/25 
31/12/25 
31/03/26 
30/06/26 
30/09/26 
31/12/26 
30/06/27 

Unlisted Warrants 

Total warrants outstanding at beginning of the period 
Granted in the period 
Exercised in the period 
Lapsed in the period 
Outstanding at the end of the period 

103,223,200 
- 
(23,223,199) 
- 
80,000,001 

LISTED OPTIONS 

On  19  October  2021,  the  Company  issued  120,000,001  fully  paid  ordinary  shares  at  $0.025  per  share  to 
sophisticated  and  professional  investors  pursuant  to  a  private  placement.    In  addition,  the  company  issued 
60,000,000  options,  on  a  one  for  two  free  basis  for  each  ordinary  share  issued  under  the  placement.    The 
options were issued at an exercise price of 4 cents expiring on 26 October 2023. 

On  19  November  2021,  the  Company  issued  115,000,000  fully  paid  ordinary  shares  at  $0.10  per  share  to 
sophisticated  and  professional  investors  pursuant  to  a  private  placement.    In  addition,  the  company  issued 
28,750,000  options,  on  a  one  for  four  free  basis  for  each  ordinary  share  issued  under  the  placement.    The 
options were issued at an exercise price of 4 cents expiring 26 October 2023. 

On  19  November  2021,  the  Company  issued  4,500,000  listed  options  to  Peak  Assets  Management  Pty  Ltd 
being part of the capital raising fees in lieu of cash payment. The balance of 25,500,000 listed options were 
issued in January 2022 after the AGM.  The options were issued at an exercise price of 4 cents expiring 26 
October 2023.  The value of 30,000,000 options is $3,255,634 calculated by Black-Scholes method. 

As at 30 June 2023, twelve shareholders had exercised a total of 5,864,680 options at $0.04. 

Listed Options 

Total options outstanding at beginning of the period 
Granted in the period 
Exercised in the period 
Lapsed in the period 
Outstanding at the end of the period 

116,866,817 
- 
(5,864,680) 
- 
111,002,137 

20 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LATROBE MAGNESIUM LIMITED and its Controlled Entities 
ABN 52 009 173 611 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

UNLISTED OPTIONS 

On 24 May 2023, the Company issued 15,000,000 unlisted options at the exercise price of $0.10 expiring 23 
May 2025 to the promoters of the 24 May 2023 private placement being part of the capital raising costs.  The 
value calculated by Black-Scholes method is $417,097. 

Unlisted Options 

Total options outstanding at beginning of the period 
Granted in the period 
Exercised in the period 
Lapsed in the period 
Outstanding at the end of the period 

- 
15,000,000 
- 
- 
15,000,000 

INDEMNIFICATION 

During or since the end of financial year, the Company has not been indemnified or made a relevant agreement 
to indemnify an officer or auditor of the Company or any related body corporate against liability incurred as such 
an officer or auditor.  The Company maintains a Directors and Officers Liability Insurance, including company 
securities cover. 

PROCEEDINGS ON BEHALF OF THE COMPANY 

No person has applied for leave of court to bring proceedings on behalf of the Company or intervene in any 
proceedings to which the Company is a party for the purpose of taking responsibility on behalf of the Company 
for all or any part of those proceedings.  The Company was not a party to any such proceedings during the year. 

ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATIONS 

The  consolidated  entity  is  subject  to  and  is  compliant  with  all  aspects  of  environmental  regulations  of  its 
exploration  and  mining  activities.    The  directors  are  not  aware  of  any  environmental  law  that  is  not  being 
complied with. 

NON-AUDIT SERVICES 

The Company may decide to employ the auditor on assignments additional to their statutory audit duties where 
the auditor’s expertise and experience with the Company and/or the Group are important. 

Details of the amounts paid or payable to Nexia Sydney Audit Pty Ltd and related entities for services provided 
during the year are set out below: 

Audit and Review of Financial Reports 
Taxation and Other Services 

$ 
68,000 
10,000 

78,000 

The  Board  of  Directors  ensure  that  the  provision  of  the  non-audit  services  is  compatible  with  the  general 
standard of independence for auditors imposed by the Corporations Act 2001. 

21 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LATROBE MAGNESIUM LIMITED and its Controlled Entities 
ABN 52 009 173 611 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

AUDITORS’ INDEPENDENT DECLARATION 

A copy of the auditors’ independence declaration as required under Section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 
is set out on Page 23 and forms part of this report. 

This report is made in accordance with a resolution of the Directors. 

J  S  Murray 
Chairman 

Sydney 

27 September 2023 

D  O  Paterson 
Chief Executive Officer 

22 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
To the Board of Directors of Latrobe Magnesium Limited  

Auditor’s Independence Declaration under section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 

As lead audit director for the audit of the financial statements of Latrobe Magnesium Limited for 
the financial year ended 30 June 2023, I declare that to the best of my knowledge and belief, 
there have been no contraventions of: 

(a) 

the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in relation to the audit; 
and 

(b)  any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 

Yours sincerely 

Nexia Sydney Audit Pty Ltd 

Stephen Fisher 
Director 

Dated: 27 September 2023 
Sydney 

23 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LATROBE MAGNESIUM LIMITED and its Controlled Entities 
ABN 52 009 173 611 

DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION 

In the directors' opinion: 

• 

• 

• 

• 

the  attached  financial  statements  and  notes  comply  with  the  Corporations  Act  2001,  the  Accounting 
Standards, the Corporations Regulations 2001 and other mandatory professional reporting requirements; 

the  attached  financial  statements  and  notes  comply  with  International  Financial  Reporting  Standards  as 
issued by the International Accounting Standards Board as described in Note 1 to the financial statements; 

the attached financial statements and notes give a true and fair view of the consolidated entity's financial 
position as at 30 June 2023 and of its performance for the financial year ended on that date; and 

there are reasonable grounds to believe that the company will be able to pay its debts as and when they 
become due and payable. 

The directors have been given the declarations required by section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001. 

Signed in accordance with a resolution of directors made pursuant to section 295(5)(a) of the Corporations Act 
2001. 

On behalf of the directors 

J  S  Murray 
Chairman 

Sydney 

27 September 2023 

D  O  Paterson 
Chief Executive Officer 

24 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LATROBE MAGNESIUM LIMITED and its Controlled Entities 
ABN 52 009 173 611 

STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 
For the year ended 30 June 2023 

Revenue 

Finance income 

Other income 

Expenses 

Administration expenses 

Employee benefit expenses 

Finance cost 

Research and evaluation expenses 

Total expenses 

Loss before Income Tax 

Income tax expense 

Loss/(profit) attributable to members of the parent 
entity 

Other Comprehensive Income 

Other Comprehensive Income for the year 

Note 

GROUP 

2023 
$ 

2022 
$ 

26,336 

16,412 

1,909,510 

1,329,952 

3 

1,935,846 

1,346,364 

3 

4 

(2,575,737) 

(2,992,678) 

(783,720) 

- 

(1,014,886) 

(672,866) 

(31,976) 

(854,735) 

(4,374,343) 

(4,552,255) 

(2,438,497) 

(3,205,891) 

- 

- 

(2,438,497) 

(3,205,891) 

- 

- 

Total Comprehensive Income 

(2,438,497) 

(3,205,891) 

Basic and diluted loss per share (cents per share) 

20 

Note 

GROUP 

2023 

(0.15) 

2022 

(0.22) 

The above statement should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

25 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LATROBE MAGNESIUM LIMITED and its Controlled Entities 
ABN 52 009 173 611 

STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 
As at 30 June 2023 

CURRENT ASSETS 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Trade and other receivables 

Total Current Assets 

NON-CURRENT ASSETS 

Trade and other receivables 

Plant and equipment 

Demonstration plant 

Right-of-use asset 

Intangible assets 

Land and Property 

Total Non-Current Assets 

TOTAL ASSETS 

CURRENT LIABILITIES 

Trade and other payables 

Borrowings 

Lease liabilities 

Income Tax Payable 

Total Current Liabilities 

NON CURRENT LIABILITIES 

Borrowings 

Lease liabilities 

Deferred income 

Total Non Current Liabilities 

TOTAL LIABILITIES 

NET ASSETS 

EQUITY 

Issued capital 

Reserves 

Accumulated losses 

TOTAL EQUITY 

Note 

GROUP 

2023 
$ 

2022 
$ 

5 

6 

6 

7 

8 

9 

10 

11 

12 

13 

9 

13 

9 

8 

6,891,733 

13,893,983 

20,785,716 

94,977 

28,149 

31,439,516 

34,945 

6,951,093 

3,132,240 

15,246,819 

3,499,352 

18,746,171 

85,973 

13,753 

6,262,575 

80,333 

6,916,460 

5,282,390 

41,680,920 

18,641,484 

62,466,636 

37,387,655 

4,232,561 

12,627,502 

26,090 

- 

16,886,153 

2,703,450 

11,414 

16,558,312 

19,273,176 

1,962,297 

- 

9,731 

1,647,756 

3,619,784 

5,507,314 

72,190 

5,481,346 

11,060,850 

36,159,329 

14,680,634 

26,307,307 

22,707,021 

14 

15,16,17 

54,149,170 

7,586,088 

48,527,484 

7,383,847 

(35,427,951) 

(33,204,310) 

26,307,307 

22,707,021 

The above statement should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

26 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LATROBE MAGNESIUM LIMITED and its Controlled Entities 
ABN 52 009 173 611 

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 
For the year ended 30 June 2023 

GROUP 

Note 

Issued 

Capital 
$ 

Reserves 

$ 

Accumulated 

Losses 
$ 

Total 

$ 

Balance at 1 July 2021 

33,943,635 

382,240 

(30,165,804) 

4,160,071 

Exercise of warrants 

Reserves recognised 

15, 16 

Total comprehensive income 

- 

- 

- 

Shares issued during the period  

14 

14,583,849 

(167,385) 

167,385 

- 

7,168,992 

- 

7,168,992 

- 

- 

(3,205,891) 

(3,205,891) 

- 

14,583,849 

Balance at 1 July 2022 

48,527,484 

7,383,847 

(33,204,310) 

22,707,021 

Exercise of warrants 

- 

(214,856) 

214,856 

Reserves recognised 

17 

(417,097) 

417,097 

- 

- 

- 

Total comprehensive income 

- 

Shares issued during the period 

14 

6,038,783 

- 

- 

(2,438,497) 

(2,438,497) 

- 

6,038,783 

Balance at 30 June 2023 

54,149,170 

7,586,088 

(35,427,951) 

26,307,307 

The above statement should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

27 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LATROBE MAGNESIUM LIMITED and its Controlled Entities 
ABN 52 009 173 611 

STATEMENT OF CASHFLOWS 
For the year ended 30 June 2023 

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES 

Receipts from operations  

Payments to suppliers and employees 

Interest and other financial costs paid 

Interest received 

Income tax paid 

GROUP 

2023 
$ 

2022 
$ 

Note 

3,152,582 

814,413 

(5,794,025) 

(4,569,889) 

(46,052) 

26,336 

(1,647,756) 

- 

16,412 

- 

Net cash used in operating activities 

18b 

(4,308,915) 

(3,739,064) 

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES 

Purchase of office equipment and FFF 

Payment to acquire Demonstration Plant 

Payment to acquire property 

Payment of International Patent expenditure 

Rent and deposit bonds 

Net cash used in investing activities 

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES 

Proceeds from issue of shares 

Transaction costs related to issue of shares 

Proceeds from exercise of warrants and options 

Repayment of Borrowing 

Proceeds from Borrowing 

Transaction costs related to borrowings 

Repayment of lease liabilities 

Short term lending 

Net cash from financing activities 

(24,292) 

- 

(17,225,190) 

(3,363,636) 

(730,850) 

(2,302,238) 

(20,420) 

(39,003) 

(10,609) 

(15,973) 

(18,039,755) 

(5,692,456) 

4,200,000 

14,788,100 

(142,500) 

(870,000) 

931,283 

621,908 

(1,464,198) 

- 

10,517,500 

9,500,000 

- 

(100,000) 

(48,501) 

(198,418) 

- 

(17,500) 

13,993,584 

23,724,090 

Net (decrease) / increase in cash and cash equivalents held 

(8,355,086) 

14,292,570 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the financial year 

15,246,819 

954,249 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of financial year 

18a 

6,891,733 

15,246,819 

The above statement should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

28 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LATROBE MAGNESIUM LIMITED and its Controlled Entities 
ABN 52 009 173 611 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2023 

NOTE 1:  STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 

The principal accounting policies adopted in the preparation of the financial statements are set out below.  These 
policies have been consistently applied to all the years presented, unless otherwise stated. 

New or amended Accounting Standards and Interpretations adopted 

The consolidated entity has adopted all the new or amended Accounting Standards and Interpretations issued 
by the Australian Accounting Standards Board ('AASB') that are mandatory for the current reporting period. 

Any new or amended Accounting Standards or Interpretations that are not yet mandatory have not been early 
adopted. 

The following Accounting Standards and Interpretations are most relevant to the consolidated entity.  These 
new Standards have not had a material financial impact on its financial statements: 

AASB 2020-3: Annual Improvements to IFRS Standards 2018–2020 and Other Amendments 

Application Date: 1 January 2022, applies to financial year ended 30 June 2023` 

This Standard amends: 

a. 

the application of AASB 1 by a subsidiary that becomes a first-time adopter after its parent in relation to the 
measurement of cumulative translation differences; 

b.  AASB 3 to update references to the Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting; 

c.  AASB 9 to clarify when the terms of a new or modified financial liability are substantially different from the 

terms of the original financial liability; 

d.  AASB 116 to require an entity to recognise the sales proceeds from selling items produced while preparing 
property, plant and equipment for its intended use and the related cost in profit or loss, instead of deducting 
the amounts received from the cost of the asset; 

e.  AASB  137  to  specify  the  costs  that  an  entity  includes  when  assessing  whether  a  contract  will  be  loss-

making; and 

f. 

the fair value measurement requirements in AASB 141 with those in other Australian Accounting Standards. 

Basis of Preparation 

These  general-purpose  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  in  accordance  with  Australian  Accounting 
Standards  and  Interpretations  issued  by  the  Australian  Accounting  Standards  Board  ('AASB')  and  the 
Corporations Act 2001, as appropriate for for-profit oriented entities. These financial statements also comply 
with  International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards  Board 
('IASB'). 

Historical cost convention 

The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, except for, where applicable, 
the revaluation of financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss, financial assets at fair value 
through other comprehensive income, investment properties, certain classes of property, plant and equipment 
and derivative financial instruments. 

Critical accounting estimates and judgements 

The  preparation  of  the  financial  statements  requires  the  use  of  certain  critical  accounting  estimates.  It  also 
requires management to exercise its judgement in the process of applying the consolidated entity's accounting 
policies.  The  areas  involving  a  higher  degree  of  judgement  or  complexity,  or  areas  where  assumptions  and 
estimates are significant to the financial statements, are disclosed in note 1(w). 

Parent entity information 

In accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, these financial statements present the results of the consolidated 
entity only. Supplementary information about the parent entity is disclosed in note 27. 

29 

 
 
 
 
 
 
LATROBE MAGNESIUM LIMITED and its Controlled Entities 
ABN 52 009 173 611 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2023 

a. 

Principles of Consolidation 

The consolidated financial statements comprise the financial statements of Latrobe Magnesium Limited 
and its subsidiaries at 30 June each year ("the Group").  Subsidiaries are entities over which the Group 
has exposure to variable returns from its involvement with the subsidiaries and has the ability to affect 
those  returns  through  its  power  over  the  subsidiaries.    Consolidated  financial  statements  include  all 
subsidiaries  from  the  date  that  control  commences  until  the  date  that  control  ceases.    The  financial 
statements of subsidiaries  are prepared for the same reporting period as the  parent, using consistent 
accounting policies. 

All  inter-Company  balances  and  transactions  between  entities  in  the  Group,  including  any  unrealised 
profits or losses, have been eliminated on consolidation. 

Minority  interests  in  the  results  and  equity  of  subsidiaries  are  shown  separately  in  the  consolidated 
income statement and balance sheet respectively. 

Subsidiaries are accounted for in the parent entity financial statements at cost.  A list of controlled entities 
is contained in Note 20 to the financial statements. 

b. 

Income Tax 

The Group adopts the liability method of tax-effect accounting whereby the income tax expense is based 
on the profit from ordinary activities adjusted for any non-assessable or disallowed items.  It is calculated 
using the tax rates that have been enacted or are substantially enacted by the balance sheet date. 

Deferred tax is accounted for using the balance sheet liability method in respect of temporary differences 
arising  between  the  tax  bases  of  assets  and  liabilities  and  their  carrying  amounts  in  the  financial 
statements.  No deferred income tax will be recognised from the initial recognition of an asset or liability, 
excluding a business combination, where there is no effect on accounting or taxable profit or loss. 

Deferred  tax  is  calculated  at  the  tax  rates  that  are  expected  to  apply  to  the  period  when  the  asset  is 
realised or liability is settled. Deferred tax is credited in the income statement except where it relates to 
items that may be credited directly to equity, in which case the deferred tax is adjusted directly against 
equity. 

Deferred income tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that future tax profits will be 
available against which deductible temporary differences can be utilised.  Deferred tax assets in relation 
to tax losses are not brought to account unless there is convincing evidence of realisation of the benefit. 

The  amount  of  benefits  brought  to  account  or  which  may  be  realised  in  the  future  is  based  on  the 
assumption that no adverse change will occur in income tax legislation and the anticipation that the Group 
will derive sufficient future assessable income to enable the benefit to be realised and comply with the 
conditions of deductibility imposed by the law. 

Latrobe  Magnesium  Limited  and  its  wholly-owned  Australian  subsidiaries  have  formed  an  income  tax 
group under the Tax Consolidation Regime.  Each entity in the Group recognises its own current and 
deferred  tax  liabilities,  except  for  any  deferred  tax  liabilities  resulting  from  unused  tax  losses  and  tax 
credits, which are immediately assumed by the parent entity.  The current tax liability of each Group entity 
is then subsequently assumed by the parent entity.  The Group notified the ATO on 2 January 2003 that 
it had formed an income tax group to apply from 1 July 2002.  The tax group has entered a tax sharing 
agreement whereby each Company in the Group contributes to the income tax payable in proportion to 
their contribution to the net profit before tax of the tax group. 

c. 

Foreign Currency Transactions and Balances 

Functional and presentation currency 

The functional currency of each of the Group’s entities is measured using the currency of the  primary 
economic environment in which that entity operates.  The consolidated financial statements are presented 
in Australian dollars which is the parent entity’s functional and presentation currency. 

Transaction and balances 

Foreign currency transactions are translated into functional currency using the exchange rates prevailing 
at the date of the transaction.  Foreign currency monetary items are translated at the year-end exchange 
rate. 

30 

 
 
LATROBE MAGNESIUM LIMITED and its Controlled Entities 
ABN 52 009 173 611 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2023 

Non-monetary items measured at historical cost continue to be carried at the exchange rate at the date 
of the transaction.  Non-monetary items measured at fair value are reported at the exchange rate at the 
date when fair values were determined. 

Exchange  differences  arising  on  the  translation  of  monetary  items  are  recognised  in  the  income 
statement, except where deferred in equity as a qualifying cash flow or net investment hedge. 

Exchange differences arising on the translation of non-monetary items are recognised directly in equity 
to the extent that the gain or loss is directly recognised in equity otherwise the exchange difference is 
recognised in the income statement. 

d. 

Plant and Equipment 

Plant and equipment are stated at historical cost, including costs directly attributable to bringing the asset 
to  the  location  and  condition  necessary  for  it  to  be  capable  of  operating  in  the  manner  intended  by 
management, less depreciation and any impairment. 

The carrying amount of plant and equipment is reviewed annually by Directors to ensure it is not in excess 
of the recoverable amount from these assets.  The recoverable amount is assessed on the basis of the 
expected net cash flows that will be received from the assets’ employment and subsequent disposal.  The 
expected net cash flows have been discounted to their present value in determining recoverable amounts. 

Depreciation 

The depreciable amount of all fixed assets is depreciated on a diminishing value basis over their useful 
lives to the Group commencing from the time the asset is held ready for use. 

The depreciation rates used for each class of depreciable assets are:  

Class of Fixed Asset 
Plant and equipment - diminishing value 

Depreciation Rate 
35% 

The asset’s residual values and useful lives are reviewed and adjusted if appropriate, at each balance 
sheet date. 

Gains and losses on disposals are calculated as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and 
the  asset's  carrying  amount  and  are  included  in  the  income  statement  in  the  year  that  the  item  is 
derecognised. 

An asset’s carrying amount is written down immediately to its recoverable amount if the asset’s carrying 
amount is greater than its estimated recoverable amount. 

e. 

Intangible assets 

Intangible assets acquired as part of a business combination, other than goodwill, are initially measured 
at  their  fair  value  at  the  date  of  the  acquisition.  Intangible  assets  acquired  separately  are  initially 
recognised at cost. Indefinite life intangible assets are not amortised and are subsequently measured at 
cost  less  any  impairment.  Finite  life  intangible  assets  are  subsequently  measured  at  cost  less 
amortisation  and  any  impairment.  The  gains  or  losses  recognised  in  profit  or  loss  arising  from  the 
derecognition of intangible assets are measured as the difference between net disposal proceeds and 
the carrying amount of the intangible asset. The method and useful lives of finite life intangible assets are 
reviewed  annually.  Changes  in  the  expected  pattern  of  consumption  or  useful  life  are  accounted  for 
prospectively by changing the amortisation method or period. 
Research and development 

Research costs are expensed in the period in which they are incurred. Development costs are capitalised 
when it is probable that the project will be a success considering its commercial and technical feasibility; 
the consolidated entity is able to use or sell the asset; the consolidated entity has sufficient resources; 
and intent to complete the development and its costs can be measured reliably. Capitalised development 
costs are amortised on a straight-line basis over the period of their expected benefit, once the project is 
complete and ready to use, being their finite life of 20 years. 
Patents 

Significant costs associated with patents and trademarks are deferred and amortised on a straight-line 
basis over the period of their expected benefit, being their finite life of 20 years. 

31 

 
 
LATROBE MAGNESIUM LIMITED and its Controlled Entities 
ABN 52 009 173 611 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2023 

f. 

Right-of-use assets 

A  right-of-use  asset  is  recognised  at  the  commencement  date  of  a  lease.  The  right-of-use  asset  is 
measured at cost, which comprises the initial amount of the lease liability, adjusted for, as applicable, any 
lease payments made at or before the commencement date net of any lease incentives received, any 
initial direct costs incurred, and, except where included in the cost of inventories, an estimate of costs 
expected to be incurred for dismantling and removing the underlying asset, and restoring the site or asset. 

Right-of-use assets are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the unexpired period of the lease or the 
estimated  useful  life  of  the  asset,  whichever  is  the  shorter.  Where  the  consolidated  entity  expects  to 
obtain ownership of the leased asset at the end of the lease term, the depreciation is over its estimated 
useful life.  Right-of use assets are subject to impairment or adjusted for any remeasurement of lease 
liabilities. 

The consolidated entity has elected not to recognise a right-of-use asset and corresponding lease liability 
for short-term leases with terms of 12 months or less and leases of low-value assets.  Lease payments 
on these assets are expensed to profit or loss as incurred. 

Lease liabilities 

A  lease  liability  is  recognised  at  the  commencement  date  of  a  lease.  The  lease  liability  is  initially 
recognised at the present value of the lease payments to be made over the term of the lease, discounted 
using the interest rate implicit in the lease or, if that rate cannot be readily determined, the consolidated 
entity's  incremental  borrowing  rate.    Lease  payments  comprise  of  fixed  payments  less  any  lease 
incentives receivable, variable lease payments that depend on an index or a rate, amounts expected to 
be paid under residual value guarantees, exercise price of a purchase option when the exercise of the 
option  is  reasonably  certain  to  occur,  and  any  anticipated  termination  penalties.    The  variable  lease 
payments that do not depend on an index or a rate are expensed in the period in which they are incurred. 

Lease  liabilities  are  measured  at  amortised  cost  using  the  effective  interest  method.    The  carrying 
amounts are remeasured if there is a change in the following: future lease payments arising from a change 
in an index or a rate used; residual guarantee; lease term; certainty of a purchase option and termination 
penalties. When a lease liability is remeasured, an adjustment is made to the corresponding right-of use 
asset, or to profit or loss if the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset is fully written down. 

g. 

Government grants 

Government  grants  relating  to  assets  are  deferred  and  recognised  in  profit  or  loss  over  the  period 
necessary  to  match  them  with  the  assets  that  they  are  intended  to  compensate.    Grants  relating  to 
expense items are recognised as income immediately. 

h. 

Impairment of Non-Financial Assets 

At  each  reporting  date  the  Group  assesses  whether  there  is  any  indication  that  individual  assets  are 
impaired.  Where impairment indicators exist, recoverable amount is determined and impairment losses 
are recognised in the income statement where the asset's carrying value exceeds its recoverable amount.  
Recoverable amount is the higher of an asset's fair value less costs to sell and value in use.  For the 
purpose of assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value 
using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and 
the risks specific to the asset.  Where it is not possible to estimate recoverable amount for an individual 
asset, recoverable amount is determined for the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs. 

i. 

Investments and other financial assets 

Investments and other financial assets are initially measured at fair value. Transaction costs are included 
as part of the initial measurement, except for financial assets at fair value through profit or loss. Such 
assets are subsequently measured at either amortised cost or fair value depending on their classification.  
Classification is determined based on both the business model within which such assets are held and the 
contractual  cash  flow  characteristics  of  the  financial  asset  unless,  an  accounting  mismatch  is  being 
avoided. 

Financial  assets  are  derecognised  when  the  rights  to  receive  cash  flows  have  expired  or  have  been 
transferred and the consolidated entity has transferred all the risks and rewards of ownership. When there 
is no reasonable expectation of recovering part or all a financial asset, its carrying value is written off. 

32 

 
 
LATROBE MAGNESIUM LIMITED and its Controlled Entities 
ABN 52 009 173 611 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2023 

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 

Financial assets not measured at amortised cost or at fair value through other comprehensive income 
are classified as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss. Typically, such financial assets will 
be either: (i) held for trading, where they are acquired for the purpose of selling in the short-term with an 
intention  of  making  a  profit,  or  a  derivative;  or  (ii)  designated  as  such  upon  initial  recognition  where 
permitted. Fair value movements are recognised in profit or loss. 

Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income 

Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income include equity investments which the 
consolidated entity intends to hold for the foreseeable future and has irrevocably elected to classify them 
as such upon initial recognition. 
Impairment of financial assets 

The consolidated entity recognises a loss allowance for expected credit losses on financial assets which 
are  either  measured  at  amortised  cost  or  fair  value  through  other  comprehensive  income.  The 
measurement of the loss allowance depends upon the consolidated entity's assessment at the end of 
each reporting period as to whether the financial instrument's credit risk has increased significantly since 
initial recognition, based on reasonable and supportable information that is available, without undue cost 
or effort to obtain. 

Where there has not been a significant increase in exposure to credit risk since initial recognition, a 12-
month  expected  credit  loss  allowance  is  estimated.  This  represents  a  portion  of  the  asset's  lifetime 
expected credit losses that is attributable to a default event that is possible within the next 12 months. 
Where  a  financial  asset  has  become  credit  impaired  or  where  it  is  determined  that  credit  risk  has 
increased significantly, the loss allowance is based on the asset's lifetime expected credit losses. The 
amount of expected credit loss recognised is measured based on the probability weighted present value 
of anticipated cash shortfalls over the life of the instrument discounted at the original effective interest 
rate.  

For financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income, the loss allowance is 
recognised within other comprehensive income. In all other cases, the loss allowance is recognised in 
profit or loss. 

j. 

Finance Costs 

Finance costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of assets that necessarily 
take a substantial period of time to prepare for their intended use or sale, are added to the cost of those 
assets, until such time as the assets are substantially ready for their intended use or sale. 

All other finance costs are recognised in income in the period in which they are incurred. 

k. 

Cash and Cash Equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, deposits held at call with banks, other short-term highly 
liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less, and bank overdrafts.  Bank overdrafts 
are shown within short-borrowings in current liabilities on the balance sheet. 

l. 

Revenue 

Interest 
Interest revenue is recognised as interest accrues using the effective interest method. This is a method 
of calculating the amortised cost of a financial asset and allocating the interest income over the relevant 
period  using  the  effective  interest  rate,  which  is  the  rate  that  exactly  discounts  estimated  future  cash 
receipts through the expected life of the financial asset to the net carrying amount of the financial asset. 

Research and development tax rebate 
Research  and  development  tax  rebate  is  recognised  when  it  is  received  or  when  the  right  to  receive 
payment is established. 

m. 

Trade and Other Payables 

Trade and other payables represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the Group prior to the 
year end and which are unpaid.  These amounts are unsecured and have up to 60-day payment terms. 

33 

 
 
LATROBE MAGNESIUM LIMITED and its Controlled Entities 
ABN 52 009 173 611 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2023 

n. 

Interest bearing liabilities 

All  loans  and  borrowings  are  initially  recognised  at  fair  value,  net  of  transaction  costs  incurred.  
Borrowings are subsequently measured at amortised cost.  Any difference between the proceeds (net of 
transaction costs) and the redemption amount is recognised in the income statement over the period of 
the loans and borrowings using the effective interest method. 
All borrowings are classified as current  liabilities  unless the Group has an unconditional right  to  defer 
settlement of the liability for at least 12 months after the balance sheet date. 

o. 

Other liabilities 

Other liabilities comprise non-current amounts due to related parties that do not bear interest and are 
repayable in more than 366 days from balance sheet date.  As these are non-interest bearing, fair value 
at initial recognition requires an adjustment to discount these loans using a market-rate of interest for a 
similar  instrument  with  a  similar  credit  rating  (Group's  incremental  borrowing  rate).    The  discount  is 
credited to the income statement immediately and amortised using the effective interest method. 
The component parts of compound instruments (convertible securities) issued by the Group are classified 
separately  as  financial  liabilities  and  equity  in  accordance  with  the  substance  of  the  contractual 
arrangements and the definitions of a financial liability and an equity instrument.  A conversion option that 
will be settled by the exchange of a fixed amount of cash or another financial asset for a fixed number of 
the Company’s own equity instruments is an equity instrument. 
At  the  date  of  issue,  the  fair  value  of  the  liability  component  is  estimated  using  the  prevailing  market 
interest  rate  for  similar  non-convertible  instruments.    This  amount  is  recognised  as  a  liability  on  an 
amortised  cost  basis  using  the  effective  interest  method  until  extinguished  upon  conversion  or  at  the 
instrument’s maturity date. 
The  conversion  option  classified  as  equity  is  determined  by  deducting  the  amount  of  the  liability 
component from the fair value of the compound instrument as a whole.  This is recognised and included 
in equity, net of income tax effects, and is not subsequently remeasured. 

p. 

Provisions 

Provisions for legal claims, service warranties and make good obligations are recognised when the Group 
has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of a past event, it is probable that an outflow of 
economic resources will be required to settle the obligation and the amount can be reliably estimated.  
For service warranties, the likelihood that an outflow will be required to settle the obligation is determined 
by considering the class of obligations as a whole.  Provisions are not recognised for future operating 
losses. 
Where the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are determined by discounting the 
expected future cash flows at a pre-tax rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of 
money and, where appropriate, the risks specific to the liability. 

q. 

Share-based payments 

For  equity-settled  share-based  payment  transactions,  the  Company  measures  the  goods  or  services 
received,  and the corresponding  increase  in  equity, directly, at the fair value of the goods or services 
received. 

r. 

Comparative Figures 

When required by Accounting Standards, comparative figures have been adjusted to conform to changes 
in presentation for the current financial year. 

s. 

Contributed equity 

Ordinary shares are classified as equity (refer Note 14). 
Costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options are shown as a deduction from the equity 
proceeds.  Costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options associated with the acquisition 
of a business are included as part of the purchase consideration. 

t. 

Dividends 

Provision is made for dividends declared and no longer at the discretion of the Group, on or before the 
end of the financial year but not distributed at balance date. 

34 

 
 
LATROBE MAGNESIUM LIMITED and its Controlled Entities 
ABN 52 009 173 611 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2023 

u. 

Earnings per share 

Basic earnings per share 
Basic  earnings  per  share  is  calculated  by  dividing  the  profit  attributable  to  members  of  Latrobe 
Magnesium Limited, adjusted for the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the 
financial year, adjusted for bonus elements in ordinary shares during the year. 

The weighted average number of issued shares outstanding during the financial year does not include 
shares issued as part of the Employee Share Loan Plan that are treated as in-substance options. 

Diluted earnings per share 
Earnings used to calculate diluted earnings per share are calculated by adjusting the basic earnings by 
the  after-tax  effect  of  dividends  and  interest  associated  with  dilutive  potential  ordinary  shares.    The 
weighted average number of shares used is adjusted for the weighted average number of ordinary shares 
that would be issued on the conversion of all the dilutive potential ordinary shares into ordinary shares. 

v. 

Goods and Services Tax (GST) 

Revenues, expenses are recognised net of GST except where GST incurred on a purchase of goods and 
services is not recoverable from the taxation authority, in which case the GST is recognised as part of 
the cost of acquisition of the asset or as part of the expense item. 

Receivables  and  payables  are  stated  with  the  amount  of  GST  included.    The  net  amount  of  GST 
recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority is included as part of receivables or payables in 
the balance sheet. 

Cash flows are included in the cash flow statement on a gross basis and the GST component of cash 
flows arising from investing and financing activities, which is recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation 
authority are classified as operating cash flows. 

Commitments and contingencies are disclosed net of the amount of GST recoverable from, or payable 
to, the taxation authority. 

w. 

Critical Accounting Estimates and Judgments 

The Directors evaluate, estimate and make judgements which are incorporated into the financial report 
based on historical knowledge and best available current information. 

Estimates  assume  a  reasonable  expectation  of  future  events  and  are  based  on  current  trends  and 
economic data, obtained both externally and within the Group. 

Impairment 
The Group assesses impairment at each reporting date by evaluating conditions specific to the Group 
that may lead to an impairment of assets.  Where an impairment trigger exists, the recoverable amount 
of the asset is determined.  Value in use calculations performed in recoverable amounts incorporate a 
number of key estimates.  No impairment has been recognised in respect of the intangible assets and 
the demonstration plant under construction for the year ended 30 June 2023.  Refer to Note 10 for details 
of assumptions used in the value in use impairment model." 

x. 

New Accounting Standards and Interpretations not yet mandatory or early adopted 

Australian Accounting Standards and Interpretations that have recently been issued or amended but are 
not yet mandatory, have not been early adopted by the consolidated entity for the annual reporting period 
ended  30  June  2023.    The  consolidated  entity's  assessment  of  the  impact  of  these  new  or  amended 
Accounting Standards and Interpretations, most relevant to the consolidated entity, are set out below. 

The  Group  is  still  assessing  but  does  not  currently  expect  these  new  Standards  to  have  a  material 
financial impact on its financial statements: 

AASB 2021:2 
and Definition of Accounting Estimates 

Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Disclosure of Accounting Policies 

Application Date: 1 January 2023, applies to financial year ended 30 June 2024 

35 

 
 
 
 
LATROBE MAGNESIUM LIMITED and its Controlled Entities 
ABN 52 009 173 611 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2023 

This Standard amends:  
a)  AASB 7, to clarify that information about measurement bases for financial instruments is expected to 

be material to an entity’s financial statements;  

b)  AASB 101, to require entities to disclose their material accounting policy information rather than their 

significant accounting policies;  

c)  AASB 108, to clarify how entities should distinguish changes in accounting policies and changes in 

accounting estimates;  

d)  AASB 134, to identify material accounting policy information as a component of a complete set of 

financial statements; and  

e)  AASB  Practice  Statement  2,  to  provide  guidance  on  how  to  apply  the  concept  of  materiality  to 

accounting policy disclosures. 

Additional conforming amendments to AASB 1049, AASB 1054, and AASB 1060 were made by AASB 
2021-6. 

AASB 2021-5 
Liabilities arising from a Single Transaction 

Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards - Deferred Tax related to Assets and 

Application Date: 1 January 2023, applies to financial year ended 30 June 2024 

The amendment narrowed the scope of the recognition exemption in paragraphs 15 and 24 of AASB 112 
(recognition exemption) so that it no longer applies to transactions that, on initial recognition, give rise to 
equal taxable and deductible temporary differences. The amendment applies to transactions that occur 
on or after the beginning of the earliest comparative period presented. 

AASB 2020-1 and AASB 2022-6  
Liabilities with Covenants 

Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards - Non-current 

Application Date: 1 January 2024, applies to financial year ended 30 June 2025 

The  amendments  to  AASB  101  specify  that  conditions  (covenants)  to  be  complied  with  after  the 
reporting date do not affect the classification of debt as current or non-current at the reporting date. 
Instead, an entity discloses information about these conditions in the notes to the financial statements.  

Where AASB 2022-6 is adopted before its mandatory application date, AASB 2020-1 must also be applied 
at the same date. 

AASB 2022-5 
Leaseback 

Amendments  to  Australian  Accounting  Standards  –  Lease  Liability  in  a  Sale  and 

Application Date: 1 January 2024, applies to financial year ended 30 June 2025 

The  Standard  amends  AASB  16  Leases  to  add  subsequent  measurement  requirements  for  sale  and 
leaseback transactions that satisfy the requirements in AASB 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers 
to be accounted for as a sale. 

AASB 16 already requires a seller-lessee to recognise only the amount of any gain or loss that relates to 
the rights transferred to the buyer-lessor.  The amendments ensure that a similar approach is applied by 
also requiring a seller-lessee to subsequently measure lease liabilities arising from a leaseback in a way 
that does not recognise any amount of the gain or loss related to the right of use it retains. 

AASB 2014-10 
(Amendments to AASB 10 and AASB 128) 

Sale or Contribution of Assets between an Investor and its Associate or Joint Venture 

Application Date: 1 January 2025, applies to financial year ended 30 June 2026 

Amends AASB 10 and AASB 128 to remove the inconsistency in dealing with the sale or contribution of 
assets between an investor and its associate or joint venture.  A full gain or loss is recognised when a 
transaction involves a business (whether it  is housed in  a subsidiary or  not).    A partial  gain or  loss is 
recognised when a transaction involves assets that do not constitute a business, even if these assets are 
housed in a subsidiary. 

The mandatory application date of AASB 2014-10 has been amended and deferred to annual reporting 
periods beginning on or after 1 January 2025 by AASB 2021-7. 

36 

 
 
 
LATROBE MAGNESIUM LIMITED and its Controlled Entities 
ABN 52 009 173 611 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2023 

NOTE 2:  FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES 

The consolidated entity's activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: market risk (including foreign currency 
risk,  price  risk  and  interest  rate  risk),  credit  risk  and  liquidity  risk.  The  consolidated  entity's  overall  risk 
management  program  focuses  on  the  unpredictability  of  financial  markets  and  seeks  to  minimise  potential 
adverse effects on the financial performance of the consolidated entity. The consolidated entity uses derivative 
financial instruments such as forward foreign exchange contracts to hedge certain risk exposures. Derivatives 
are  exclusively  used  for  hedging  purposes,  i.e.,  not  as  trading  or  other  speculative  instruments.  The 
consolidated  entity  uses  different  methods  to  measure  different  types  of  risk  to  which  it  is  exposed.  These 
methods include sensitivity analysis in the case of interest rate, foreign exchange and other price risks, ageing 
analysis for credit risk and beta analysis in respect of investment portfolios to determine market risk. 

Risk management is conducted by senior finance executives ('finance') under policies approved by the Board 
of  Directors  ('the  Board').  These  policies  include  identification  and  analysis  of  the  risk  exposure  of  the 
consolidated  entity  and  appropriate  procedures,  controls,  and  risk  limits.  Finance  identifies,  evaluates  and 
hedges financial risks within the consolidated entity's operating units. Finance reports to the Board monthly. 

(i) 

Liquidity risk 

Liquidity risk arises from the Group’s management of working capital.  It is the risk that the Group will encounter 
difficulty in meeting its financial obligations as they fall due. 

The Group’s policy is to ensure that it will always have sufficient cash or access to funds to allow it to meet its 
liabilities when they become due.  To achieve this aim, it seeks to maintain cash balances (or agreed facilities) 
to meet expected requirements for a period of at least 90 days. 

The  Group’s  exposure  to  liquidity  risk  has  been  assessed  as  minimal.    There  are  no  past  due  payables  at 
balance date. 

The Board receives cash flow projections on a monthly basis as well as information regarding cash balances.  
At the balance sheet date, these projections indicated that the Group expected to have sufficient liquid resources 
to meet its obligations under all reasonably expected circumstances. 

(ii) 

Interest Rate Risk 

The Group’s exposure to interest risk arises when the value of financial instruments fluctuates as a result of 
changes in market interest rates and the effective weighted average interest rates on classes of financial assets 
and financial liabilities. 

The Group’s exposure to interest rate risk only extends to cash and cash equivalents and borrowings at balance 
date.  The Group’s exposure to interest rate risk at 30 June 2023 and 30 June 2022 is set out in the following 
tables: 

CONSOLIDATED 

Year ended 

30 June 2023 

Weighted 
Average 
Interest 
Rate 

Floating 
Interest 
Rate 

Fixed Interest maturing in 

1 year 
or less 

Over 1 to 5 
years 

% 

$ 

$ 

Financial assets 

Cash & cash equivalents 

0.3 

2,604,460 

Trade & other receivables 

Total Financial Assets 

Financial liabilities 

- 

2,604,460 

Borrowings 

12.0 

Trade and other payables 

- 

- 

Net financial assets 

2,604,460 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

More 
than 5 
years 

$ 

Non-
interest 
bearing 

$ 

Total 

$ 

- 

4,287,273 

6,891,733 

-  13,988,959 

13,988,959 

-  18,276,232 

20,880,692 

$ 

- 

- 

- 

(15,498,665) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(15,498,665) 

(4,169,371) 

(4,169,371) 

(15,498,665) 

-  14,106,861 

1,212,656 

37 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LATROBE MAGNESIUM LIMITED and its Controlled Entities 
ABN 52 009 173 611 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2023 

Fixed Interest maturing in 

Floating 
Interest 
Rate 

1 year 
or less 

Over 1 to 
5 years 

Year ended 

30 June 2022 

Financial assets 
Cash & cash equivalents 
Trade & other receivables 
Total Financial Assets 
Financial liabilities 
Borrowings 
Trade and other payables 
Net financial assets 

Weighted 
Average 
Interest 
Rate 
% 

0.3 

12.0 

(iii)  Foreign exchange currency risk 

$ 

$ 

1,130,412 
- 
1,130,412 

- 
- 
1,130,412 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

More 
than 5 
years 
$ 

Non-
interest 
bearing 
$ 

Total 

$ 

- 
- 
3,585,325 
-  17,701,732 

14,116,407  15,246,819 
3,585,325 
18,832,144 

$ 

- 
- 
- 

(5,507,314) 
- 
(5,507,314) 

- 
- 
- 

(5,507,314) 
- 
(1,962,297) 
(1,962,297) 
15,739,435  11,362,533 

The Group is exposed to fluctuations in foreign currencies arising from the sale and purchase of goods and 
services in currencies other than the Group’s measurement currency. 

There was no exposure to foreign currency risk at balance date because the Group had purchased some Euro 
and USD currencies. 

(iv)  Share market risk 

The Company relies greatly on equity markets to raise capital for its magnesium project development activities, 
and is thus exposed to equity market volatility. 

When market conditions require prudent capital management, in consultation with its professional advisers, the 
Group looks to alternative sources of funding, including debt financing and joint venture participation. 

(v)  Credit risk 

Credit risk arises principally when the other party to a financial instrument fails to discharge its obligations in 
respect of that instrument.  The Group’s exposure to credit risk arises from potential default of the counter party, 
with the maximum exposure equal to the carrying amount of these instruments.  

Trade  and  receivable  balances  are  monitored  on  an  ongoing  basis  with  the  Group’s  exposure  to  bad  debts 
minimal.  There was no exposure to trade receivable credit risk at balance date.  The Group does not have any 
material  credit  risk  exposure  to  any  single  receivable  or  Group  of  receivables  under  financial  instruments 
entered into by the Group. 

Other receivables comprise GST.  Credit worthiness of debtors is undertaken when appropriate. 

(vi)  Commodity risk 

Commodity  price  risk  arises  when  the  fair  value  of  future  cash  flows  of  a  financial  instrument  will  fluctuate 
because of changes in commodity market prices. 

The  Group  had  no  exposure  to  commodity  price  risk  at  balance  date.    The  Group’s  potential  exposure  to 
commodity price risk will materialise in the event that development of the Group’s Latrobe Magnesium Project 
proceeds. 

(vii)  Market risk 

Market risk does not arise as the Group does not use interest bearing, tradeable or foreign currency financial 
instruments. 

As the financial assets held by the company as at 30 June 2023 were cash and cash equivalents and trade and 
other receivables, and the value of these financial assets are not affected by the short-term movement in interest 
rates, a market risk sensitivity has not been performed. 

(viii)  Equity price risk 

Equity price risk arises from investments in equity securities and Latrobe Magnesium Limited’s issued capital.  
The Group had no exposure to investments in equity securities at balance date.  The capacity of the Company 
to raise capital from time to time may be influenced by either or both market conditions and the price of the 
Company’s listed securities at that time. 

38 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LATROBE MAGNESIUM LIMITED and its Controlled Entities 
ABN 52 009 173 611 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2023 

Fair value of financial assets and liabilities 

The fair value of all monetary financial assets and financial liabilities of Latrobe Magnesium approximate their 
carrying value. 

There are no off-balance sheet financial asset and liabilities at year-end.  All financial assets and liabilities are 
denominated in Australian dollars. 

NOTE 3:  LOSS FROM ORDINARY ACTIVITIES 

The following revenue and expense items are relevant in explaining the 
financial performance for the period.  

(i) 

(ii) 

Revenue 
Finance Income 
Other Income 
Research and development tax rebate 2021-22 
Research and development tax rebate 2022-23 
Gain on foreign exchange 

Expenses 
Depreciation – Office equipment & FFF 
Depreciation – Lease 
Research and evaluation expenses 
Directors and CEO fees 

NOTE 4:  INCOME TAX EXPENSE 

The prima facie tax on loss from ordinary activities before income tax is 
reconciled to the income tax benefit as follows: 
Loss from ordinary activities before income tax 

Prima facie tax benefit/(expense) on loss from ordinary activities before 
income tax at 30% (2022: 30%) 

Permanent differences relating to R&D claim 

Decrease / Increase in income tax benefit due to timing differences 

GROUP 

2023 
$ 

2022 
$ 

26,336 

16,412 

325,009 
1,550,536 
33,965 

1,935,846 

9,896 
45,389 
1,014,886 
691,666 

1,329,952 
- 
- 

1,346,364 

7,406 
191,647 
854,735 
709,347 

GROUP 

2023 
$ 

2022 
$ 

(2,438,497) 

(3,205,891) 

731,549 

961,768 

(959,094) 

620,870 

(917,208) 

449,481 

Tax losses not brought to account as deferred tax asset 

(393,325) 

(494,041) 

Recognition of tax losses as deferred tax asset 

Income tax (expense) / benefit attributable to loss from ordinary 
activities before income tax 

Net deferred tax asset not taken to account 

- 

- 

- 

- 

The potential future income tax benefit arising from tax losses has not been taken to account because of the 
absence of convincing evidence of the realisation of the benefit. 

39 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LATROBE MAGNESIUM LIMITED and its Controlled Entities 
ABN 52 009 173 611 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2023 

Benefit of unrecognised tax losses carried forward: 
Revenue losses 
Capital losses 

GROUP 

2023 
$ 

2022 
$ 

1,242,975 
818,514 

849,651 
818,514 

2,061,489 

1,668,165 

The deferred tax asset will only be recognised if: 
i. 

the Group derives future assessable income of a nature and an amount sufficient to enable the benefit to 
be realised; 
the Group continues to comply with the conditions for deductibility imposed by the law; and 

ii. 
iii.  no changes in tax legislation adversely affect the Group in realising the benefit. 

NOTE 5:  CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 

Cash at bank 

NOTE 6:  TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES 

CURRENT 
R&D tax concession rebate 
GST recoverable 
RND Funding loan receivable 
Rent bond 
Refundable prepayment 

NON-CURRENT 
Rent and deposit bonds 

GROUP 

2023 

2022 

$ 

$ 

6,891,733 

15,246,819 

GROUP 

2023 

2022 

$ 
12,627,502 
1,187,670 
- 
30,000 
48,810 
13,893,982 

$ 
2,827,574 
59,617 
517,500 
46,123 
48,538 
3,499,352 

94,977 

158,037 

There are no balances within trade and other receivables that are impaired and are past due.  It is expected 
these balances will be received when due.  Impaired assets are provided for in full. 

NOTE 7:  OFFICE EQUIPMENT AND FURNITURE FIXTURES & FITTINGS 

Office equipment & FFF at cost 
Accumulated depreciation 

Total Office Equipment & FFF 

GROUP 

2023 
$ 
47,470 
(19,321) 

28,149 

2022 
$ 
23,178 
(9,425) 

13,753 

40 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LATROBE MAGNESIUM LIMITED and its Controlled Entities 
ABN 52 009 173 611 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2023 

Movements in Carrying Amounts 

Between the beginning and the end of the current financial year, movements in the carrying amounts of plant, 
equipment and furniture fixtures & fittings are: 

Balance at 1 July 
Additions 
Disposal 
Depreciation expense 

Carrying amount at 30 June 

NOTE 8:  DEMONSTRATION PLANT 

Capitalised costs of the Demonstration Plant (i) 
Crane equipment (ii) 
Capitalised borrowing costs (iii) 

GROUP 

2023 

$ 
13,753 
24,292 
- 
(9,896) 

28,149 

2022 
$ 
22,054 
- 
(896) 
(7,405) 

13,753 

GROUP 

2023 
$ 
26,182,508 
2,881,000 
2,376,008 
31,439,516 

2022 
$ 
6,224,403 
- 
38,172 
6,262,575 

(i)  Engineering  studies  and  design  work  has  been  completed,  construction  contracts  awarded  and  all 
equipment was on site as at 30 June 2023, tested and dry commissioned.  Construction work of the initial 
1,000 tpa magnesium plant will be completed by December 2023.  These costs have been capitalised as 
demonstration plant asset of $26,182,508. 

(ii)  Ten cranes were purchased from the Tramway Road vendor as part of the total purchase price valued at 
$2,881,000 (refer Note 11.)  They were reconditioned and are now operational to assist in construction of 
the  equipment  and  in  the  plant’s  operations  specifically  to  automate  the  loading  and  unloading  of  the 
smelters and plant maintenance. 

(iii)  The  construction  loan  facility  of  $23  million  (refer  to  Note  13)  was  finalised  on  16  May  2022  with  an 
approximately five year loan term.  The facility was increased by $3 million to $26 million on 21 April 2023.  
As at 30 June 2023, a total of $20 million has been drawn.  The first loan repayment instalment is not due 
until  12 July 2024 with repayment permitted without  penalty from  31 October  2023.  The Company will 
repay the lender $12,627,502 after 31 October 2023 on receipt of the R&D Tax Incentive rebate. 

The loan finance costs comprised of mandate fee and establishment fee of $517,500 were paid by issue 
of LMG shares and other transaction costs of $100,000 was paid in cash.  Under the facility agreement, 
80,000,001 unlisted warrants were issued with the value of $3,913,358 calculated by the Black-Scholes 
method.  The loan finance cost on the increased facility of $3 million with no increase on loan interest was 
structured by issuing 15 million LMG shares at $0.07 per share. 

The finance costs and warrants fair value issued under the terms of the facility agreement are initially set-
off  against  the  loan  facility  proceeds  as  loan  transaction  costs  but  are  eligible  borrowing  costs  for 
capitalisation progressively to the demonstration plant asset (until its completion) as they are unwound to 
the loan carrying value over the loan term.  The interest on the loan is also an eligible borrowing cost. 

Capital Commitments 

The Company has committed to $9.4 million of future capital expenditure on the Demonstration Plant at 30 June 
2023 to Mincore and other suppliers. 

41 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LATROBE MAGNESIUM LIMITED and its Controlled Entities 
ABN 52 009 173 611 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2023 

Deferred Income Liability 

As  the  plant  is  expected  to  be  completed  by  31  December  2023,  the  deferred  income  from  R&D  incentive 
received for the demonstration plant design and construction continues to be classified as a non-current liability.  
Once the plant is constructed the deferred income will be reclassified as an offset against the non-current plant 
asset. 

R&D Tax Concession Refund 
Plus R&D claim in 2023 

NOTE 9:  LEASING COMMITMENTS 

Right of Use Assets - the Company is committed on following leases: 

Right of Use Asset 
Accumulated Depreciation 

Lease Liability 
Interest Expense for the year 
Lease Payments during the year 

Lease Liability at end of year 

Current Lease Liability 
Non Current Lease Liability 

Total Lease Liability  

2023 
$ 
5,481,346 
11,076,966 

16,558,312 

GROUP 

2022 
$ 
3,983,724 
1,497,622 

5,481,346 

2023 
$ 
74,000 
(39,055) 

34,945 

74,000 
4,062 
(40,599) 

37,503 

26,090 
11,413 

37,503 

GROUP 

2022 

$ 
462,726 
(382,393) 

80,333 

462,726 
16,537 
(397,342) 

81,921 

9,731 
72,190 

81,921 

Lease Commitments 

Clarence St Sydney 

Traralgon 

Total 

Right of use of assets 

Dec-21 to Nov-24 

May-22 to May-23 

Value of Lease 
Accumulated Depreciation 

Lease Liability 
Interest Expense 
Lease Payment 

Current Liability 
Non Current Liability 

74,000 
(39,055) 
34,945 
74,000 
4,062 
(40,559) 
37,503 

26,090 
11,413 
37,503 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

74,000 
(39,055) 
34,945 
74,000 
4,062 
(40,559) 
37,503 

26,090 
11,413 
37,503 

42 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LATROBE MAGNESIUM LIMITED and its Controlled Entities 
ABN 52 009 173 611 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2023 

•  Sydney Lease – Administration Office 

Term: 
Monthly rent 
Rental increase  4% per annum 
Interest rate 

1 December 2021 to 30 November 2024. 
$3,077 as at 1 December 2022. 

Incremental borrowing rate 4.52% at 1 December 2021 to measure lease liability 

•  Traralgon Lease – Operation Unit 

Term: 
Monthly rent 
Rental increase  N/A 
Interest rate 

21 May 2022 to 20 May 2023 
$2,123 as at 21 May 2022. 

Incremental borrowing rate 4.52% at 1 May 2022 to measure lease liability 

NOTE 10:  INTANGIBLE ASSETS 

Acquired in-process research and development, at cost 
Acquired in 2017 with the Ecoengineers Pty Ltd acquisition 

Closing balance 

International Patent for the Hydromet Process 
New patent applications 

Total Intangible Assets 

GROUP 

2023 

$ 

5,684,000 
1,080,000 

2022 
$ 

5,684,000 
1,080,000 

6,764,000 

6,764,000 

166,673 
20,420 

152,460 
- 

6,951,093 

6,916,460 

Since June 2023, the Company is in the process of applying Australian provisional patents for the processes of 
improved ferro-nickel slag leaching and pro-hydrolysis of calcium chloride. 

Latrobe Magnesium Project is based in the Latrobe Valley in Victoria.  As the project is not held ready for use, 
the Company is required to perform an annual impairment test.  This impairment test involves the comparison 
of  the  recoverable  amount  calculated  from  a  discounted  cash  flow  value  in  use  impairment  model  with  the 
carrying value of the cash generating unit (CGU) at 30 June 2023.  The CGU has been determined to comprise 
the demonstration plant under construction of $31,439,516 set out in Note 8, the intangible assets of $6,951,093 
set out above and the land and property of $3,132,239 set out in Note 11. 

The  key  assumptions  underlying  this  impairment  test  have  been  based  on  data  provided  in  the  Company’s 
feasibility study and subsequent reports.  The key assumptions are adjusted to incorporate risks with a particular 
segment, and are summarised as follows: 

budgeted cash flow period of 20 years, which approximates the project’s life, based on current inputs; 
initial production of 1,000 tonnes per annum increasing to 10,000 tonnes; 

• 
• 
•  magnesium metal price of US$3,500 per tonne is used which represents the price FOB China.  The United 

States market is currently approximately double this price; 

•  market information for forward exchange rates; 
• 
• 
• 

operating costs based upon third party consultant’s estimates; 
capital costs based upon the detailed feasibility study; and 
pre-tax discount rate of 10% used in both 1,000tpa and 10,000tpa models. 

43 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LATROBE MAGNESIUM LIMITED and its Controlled Entities 
ABN 52 009 173 611 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2023 

NOTE 11  LAND AND PROPERTY 

The purchase price together with capitalised costs are summarised below: 

320 Tramway Road, Hazelwood North, VIC 3840 
Land and property 
Crane equipment 
Stamp duty 
Administration building improvement 

Total 

GROUP 

2023 

$ 
2,119,000 
- 
150,875 
862,364 

3,132,239 

2022 
$ 
2,119,000 
2,881,000 
150,875 
131,515 

5,282,390 

On 16 December 2021, the Company exercised its option to purchase the site, where its magnesium production 
facility is situated, from the landlord for its fixed price of $5 million, which included the cost of the cranes.  The 
settlement of the purchase was completed on 8 February 2022 and the final price of the property including its 
crane equipment was $5,000,000 paid as follows: 

Cash payment 
Issue of 22.5 million LMG shares @ $0.10 
Issue of 8.3 million LMG shares @ $0.095 
Total Purchase Price 

$ 
1,961,900 
2,250,000 
788,100 
5,000,000 

  Land and Property 
  Crane Equipment 

$ 
2,119,000 
2,881,000 

  Total Purchase Price 

5,000,000 

The cranes will be used to automate the loading and unloading of the smelters during the production process.  
It is now classified as crane equipment in the demonstration plant in Note 8. 

NOTE 12:  TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES 

Trade creditors and accrued expenses 
Employee annual leave entitlements 

Total 

NOTE 13:  BORROWINGS - SECURED 

Loan balance at 1 July 
Loan Drawdown 
Interest accrued 
Loan repayment 
Loan balance at 30 June 
Less transaction costs 
Plus transaction costs amortisation 

Carrying value as at 30 June 2023 

GROUP 

2023 
$ 

4,169,370 
63,190 

4,232,560 

2022 

$ 

1,927,561 
34,736 

1,962,297 

GROUP 

2023 

$ 
10,023,333 
10,000,000 
1,331,130 
(1,464,198) 
19,890,265 
(5,580,858) 
1,021,545 

15,330,952 

2022 
$ 
- 
10,000,000 
23,333 
- 
10,023,333 
(4,530,866) 
14,847 

5,507,314 

44 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LATROBE MAGNESIUM LIMITED and its Controlled Entities 
ABN 52 009 173 611 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2023 

Borrowings 
Current 
Non-Current 
Total 

$ 
12,627,502 
2,703,450 
15,330,952 

$ 
- 
5,507,314 
5,507,314 

The construction loan facility of $23 million secured on 16 June 2022 was increased by $3 million to $26 million 
on 21 April 2023.  The terms and conditions are as follows: 

Lender 

RnD Funding Pty Ltd 

Loan Term 

Four years and nine months expiring 31 March 2027 

Interest Rate 

12% per annum up to 31 October 2023, 1.4% per annum thereafter 

Loan Drawdown 
Financing Costs 

$20 million has been drawn, the balance of $6 million will be drawn as required 
Mandate fee 1.25% and establishment fee 1% totaling $517,500 paid by issue of LMG 
shares. Transaction costs $100,000 paid by cash. 

80 million warrants issued to the lender at a fair value of $3,913,358. The financing 
costs are subtracted from the loan proceeds and unwound over the loan term of 4 
years and 9 months to 31 March 2027. 

15 million LMG shares at $0.07 were issued as financing costs of the $3 million 
increase in the facility.  Interest rate remains unchanged. 

Loan Repayments:  Loan principal and interest repayments are scheduled to start from 12 July 2024. All 
R&D grant refunds received subsequent to the loan commencement are required to be 
utilised as additional loan repayments. 

The facility is secured by a mortgage deed on the 320 Tramway Road, Hazelwood North property which has 
been  valued  at  $8.3  million  owned  by  Latrobe  Magnesium  Limited  as  the  mortgagor,  and  the  lender,  RnD 
Funding Pty Ltd as the mortgagee. 

NOTE 14:  ISSUED CAPITAL 

(a)  Ordinary Shares Issued and Fully Paid 

Balance at beginning of reporting period 

14 Oct 2021  1,155,306 shares issued at $0.0277 to pay finance costs pursuant a 

lending agreement in 2019 

28 Oct 2021  120,000,001 shares issued at $0.025 pursuant to a private 

placement, minus placement fees at 6% 

18 Nov 2021  12,666,000 shares issued at $0.03 - exercise of unlisted warrants 

19 Nov 2021  115,000,000 shares issued at $0.10 pursuant to a private 

placement, minus placement fees at 6% 

19 Nov 2021  30,000,000 options @ $0.04 expiring 26 Oct 2023, valued by Black-

Scholes method, for capital raising costs 

15 Dec 2021  4,165,000 shares issued at $0.02 - exercise of unlisted warrants 

23 Dec 2021  969,434 shares issued @ $0.04 - exercise of listed options 

08 Feb 2022  22,500,000 shares issued at $0.10 being payment for 50% of the 

purchase price of 320 Tramway Road 

08 Feb 2022  8,319,809 shares issued at $0.095 being payment of crane 

equipment 

14 Feb 2022  913,750 shares issued @ $0.04 - exercise of listed options 

29 Mar 2022  4,165,000 shares issued at $0.02 - exercise of unlisted warrants 

30 Jun 2022  6,917,191 shares issued at $0.0784 being financing costs pursuant 

to lending agreement 

GROUP 

2023 
$ 

2022 
$ 

48,527,484 

33,943,635 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

31,976 

3,000,000 
(180,000) 

379,980 

11,500,000 
(690,000) 
(3,255,634) 

83,300 

38,777 

2,250,000 

788,100 

36,550 

83,300 

517,500 

45 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LATROBE MAGNESIUM LIMITED and its Controlled Entities 
ABN 52 009 173 611 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2023 

26-Sep-2022  1,141,855 shares issued at $0.04 - exercise of listed options 

16-Nov-2022  8,373,199 shares issued at $0.03 - exercise of unlisted warrants  

21-Nov-2022  1,351,000 shares issued at $0.04 - exercise of listed options 

11-Jan-2023  539,000 shares issued at $0.04 - exercise of listed options 

02-Feb-2023  1,271,575 shares issued at $0.04 - exercise of listed options 

45,674 

251,196 

54,040 

21,560 

50,863 

26-Apr-2023  15,000,000 shares issued at $0.07 for finance cost pursuant to 

1,050,000 

amended lending agreement of 21 April 2023 
3-23 May-23  1,491,250 shares issued at $0.04 - exercise of listed options 

31-May-2023  70,000,000 shares issued at $0.06 pursuant to a private placement 

Placement fees at 3.39% 
15,000,000 options at $0.10 expiring 23 May 2025, valued by Black-
Scholes, for capital raising costs 

27-Jun-2023  70,000 shares issued at $0.04 - exercise of listed options 

30-Jun-2023  14,850,000 shares issued at $0.03 - exercise of unlisted warrants 

59,650 

4,200,000 
(142,500) 
(417,097) 

2,800 

445,500 

(b)  Shares on Issue 

Balance at beginning of reporting period 
Share on Issues: 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 

14 October 2021 
28 October 2021 
18 November 2021 
19 November 2021 
15 December 2021 
23 December 2021 
08 February 2022 
08 February 2022 
14 February 2022 
29 March 2022 
30 June 2022 

26-September-2022 
16-November-2022 
21-November-2022 
11 January 2023 
2 February 2023 
26 April 2023 
3-23 May-23 
31 May 2023 
27-Jun-23 
30-Jun-23 

• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
Balance at end of reporting period 

Fully paid ordinary shares 

54,149,170 

48,527,484 

No. 

No. 

1,610,608,742 

1,313,837,251 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

1,155,306 
120,000,001 
12,666,000 
115,000,000 
4,165,000 
969,434 
22,500,000 
8,319,809 
913,750 
4,165,000 
6,917,191 

1,141,855 
8,373,199 
1,351,000 
539,000 
1,271,575 
15,000,000 
1,491,250 
70,000,000 
70,000 
14,850,000 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

1,724,696,621 

1,610,608,742 

Ordinary shares participate in dividends and the proceeds on winding up of the parent entity in proportion to the 
number of shares held.  
At shareholder meetings each ordinary share is entitled to one vote when a poll is called. 

Options 
There were no unissued shares under option. 

Employee Share Plan Scheme 

For  information  relating  to  the  Latrobe  Magnesium  Limited  Share  Plan  Acquisition  Plan,  refer  to  Note  24: 
Employee Benefits.  No shares were issued during the financial year. 

46 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LATROBE MAGNESIUM LIMITED and its Controlled Entities 
ABN 52 009 173 611 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2023 

Capital Management 

The Group considers its capital to comprise its ordinary share capital and reserves. 

In  managing  its  capital,  the  Group’s  primary  objective  is  to  maintain  a  sufficient  funding  base  to  enable  the 
Group to meet its working capital and the development of its Latrobe magnesium project. 

In  making  decisions  to  adjust  its  capital  structure  to  achieve  these  aims,  either  through  altering  its  dividend 
policy, new share issues, or consideration of debt, the Group considers not only its short-term position but also 
its long-term operational and strategic objectives.  During FY2023, the Group: 

•  Completed a capital raising by placements in May 2023 raising $4.2 million to fund the magnesium project. 
•  Negotiated an increase in a $23 million loan facility secured in May 2022 by $3 million to $26 million. 
•  Completed the first milestone of a Regional Development Grant agreement with the State of Victoria for a 
grant of up to $1 million entered in June 2022, approved to be paid in 3 instalments commencing August 
2023. 

NOTE 15:  UNLISTED WARRANTS 

Under the October 2019 funding agreement with RnD Funding Pty Ltd, LMG has issued 35,889,199 unlisted 
warrants.  The warrants have an exercise price of $0.03 and are exercisable for a period up to 3 years post the 
drawdown date.  All warrants have been exercised by RnD Funding as follows: 

Warrant Amount 

12,666,000 
8,373,199 
14,850,000 
35,889,199 

Exercise Price 
$0.03 
$0.03 
$0.03 

Exercise Date 
18/11/21 
15/11/22 
27/06/23 

Under the 16 May 2022 funding agreement with RnD Funding Pty Ltd, LMG has issued 80,000,001 warrants at 
different strike prices and dates, as follows: 

Warrant Amount 
8,888,889 
8,888,889 
8,888,889 
8,888,889 
8,888,889 
8,888,889 
8,888,889 
8,888,889 
8,888,889 

Exercise Price 
$0.18 
$0.18 
$0.18 
$0.24 
$0.24 
$0.24 
$0.30 
$0.30 
$0.30 

Expiry Date 
31/03/25 
30/06/25 
30/09/25 
31/12/25 
31/03/26 
30/06/26 
30/09/26 
31/12/26 
30/06/27 

Unlisted Warrants 

Total warrants outstanding at beginning of the period 
Granted in the period 
Exercised in the period 
Lapsed in the period 
Outstanding at the end of the period 

103,223,200 
- 
(23,223,199) 
- 
80,000,001 

Warrant Reserves 

The value of 80,000,001 unlisted warrants issued to RnD Funding Pty Ltd under the funding agreement of 16 
May 2022 is $3,913,358 calculated by Black-Scholes method. 

47 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LATROBE MAGNESIUM LIMITED and its Controlled Entities 
ABN 52 009 173 611 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2023 

NOTE 16:  LISTED OPTIONS 

On  19  October  2021,  the  Company  issued  120,000,001  fully  paid  ordinary  shares  at  $0.025  per  share  to 
sophisticated  and  professional  investors  pursuant  to  a  private  placement.    In  addition,  the  company  issued 
60,000,000  options,  on  a  one  for  two  free  basis  for  each  ordinary  share  issued  under  the  placement.    The 
options were issued at an exercise price of 4 cents expiring on 26 October 2023. 

On  19  November  2021,  the  Company  issued  115,000,000  fully  paid  ordinary  shares  at  $0.10  per  share  to 
sophisticated  and  professional  investors  pursuant  to  a  private  placement.    In  addition,  the  company  issued 
28,750,000  options,  on  a  one  for  four  free  basis  for  each  ordinary  share  issued  under  the  placement.    The 
options were issued at an exercise price of 4 cents expiring 26 October 2023. 

On  19  November  2021,  the  Company  issued  4,500,000  listed  options  to  Peak  Assets  Management  Pty  Ltd 
being part of the capital raising fees in lieu of cash payment. A further 25,500,000 listed options for the balance 
of fees owing were issued in January 2022 after the AGM.  The options were issued at an exercise price of 4 
cents expiring 26 October 2023.  The value of 30,000,000 options is $3,255,634 calculated by Black-Scholes 
method. 

As at 30 June 2023, twelve shareholders had exercised a total of 5,864,680 options at $0.04. 

Listed Options 

Total options outstanding at beginning of the period 
Granted in the period 
Exercised in the period 
Lapsed in the period 
Outstanding at the end of the period 

116,866,817 
- 
(5,864,680) 
- 
111,002,137 

Option Reserve 

The  value  of  30,000,000  listed  options  issued  on  19  November  2021  and  in  January  2022  to  Peak  Assets 
Management is $3,255,634 calculated by Black-Scholes method. 

NOTE 17.  UNLISTED OPTIONS 

On 24 May 2023, the Company issued 15,000,000 unlisted options at the exercise price of $0.10 expiring 23 
May 2025 to the promoters of the 24 May 2023 private placement being part of the capital raising costs. 

Unlisted Options 

Total options outstanding at beginning of the period 
Granted in the period 
Exercised in the period 
Lapsed in the period 
Outstanding at the end of the period 

- 
15,000,000 
- 
- 
15,000,000 

Option Reserve 

The value of 15,000,000 unlisted options to the promoters calculated by Black-Scholes method is $417,097. 

48 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LATROBE MAGNESIUM LIMITED and its Controlled Entities 
ABN 52 009 173 611 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2023 

NOTE 18:  CASH FLOW INFORMATION 

a.  Reconciliation of Cash 

Cash at the end of the financial year as shown in the statement of cash 
flow is reconciled to items in the statement of financial position as follows: 
Cash at Bank 

b.  Reconciliation of cash flow from operating activities to operating 

loss after income tax: 
Net loss 
Profit / Loss Adjustment of non-cash items: 
Depreciation of equipment & FFF 
Depreciation of leases 
Loss on disposal of assets 
Interest expense to measure lease liabilities 
Changes in Assets and Liabilities: 
(Increase) in receivables and other assets 
Increase in trade and other payables 
Decrease in tax payable 

Net Cash used in Operating Activities 

c.  Acquisition and Disposal of Entities 

GROUP 

2023 
$ 

2022 
$ 

6,891,733 

15,246,819 

(2,438,497) 

(3,205,891) 

9,896 
45,389 
- 
2,682 

7,406 
191,647 
895 
(623) 

(1,342,910) 
1,062,281 
(1,647,756) 

(2,111,488) 
1,378,990 
- 

(4,308,915) 

(3,739,064) 

There was no disposal  of  controlled  entities during the 2023 or 2022  financial years.  On 19  May 2023, 
Latrobe Magnesium Sarawak Sdn Bhd, a 100% owned company, was registered in Malaysia. 

d.  Non-cash Financing and Investing Activities 

2022-23 

26-Apr-23 

Fully Paid Ordinary Shares 

15,000,000 shares issued at $0.07 to pay for financing costs 
Increase in issued capital 
Decrease in trade and other payables 

$ 

1,050,000 
1,050,000 
1,050,000 

24-May-23  Options 

15,000,000 unlisted options issued at exercise price of $0.10 to pay 
for capital raising costs, fair valued at $417,097, refer to Note 17 

417,097 

2021-22 
14-Oct-21 
8-Feb-22 

30-Jun-22 

Fully Paid Ordinary Shares 
1,155,306 shares issued at $0.0277 to pay for transaction costs 
22,500,000 shares issued at $0.10 to pay for 50% of the property 
purchase price 
6,917,191 shares issued at $0.0784 to pay for transaction costs 

Oct-Nov 21 

19-Nov-21 

16-May-22 

Increase in issued capital 
Decrease in trade and other payables 
Options and Warrants 
88,750,000 listed options issued at $0.04 expiring 26-Oct-23 issued 
under share placement 
30,000,000 listed options issued at $0.04 expiring 23-Oct-23 to pay 
capital raising costs, fair valued at $3,255,634. Refer to Note 16 
80,000,001 unlisted warrants issued at various exercise prices 
expiring at various dates to pay for financing costs, fair valued at 
$3,913,358. Refer to Note 15. 

31,976 

2,250,000 

517,500 

2,799,476 
2,799,476 

3,255,634 

3,913,358 

49 

 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LATROBE MAGNESIUM LIMITED and its Controlled Entities 
ABN 52 009 173 611 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2023 

NOTE 19:  LOSS PER SHARE 

GROUP 

2023 

2022 

Reconciliation of loss to net loss: 

(a)  Basic and diluted loss per share 

cents per share 

(0.15) 

(0.22) 

(b)  Loss used in the calculation of LPS 
(c)  Weighted  average  number  of  ordinary  shares 
outstanding during the year used in calculation of 
basic and diluted LPS 

$ 

(2,438,497) 

(3,205,891) 

share 

1,627,382,205 

1,490,473,832 

There were 80,000,001 unissued shares under warrants at 30 June 2023 (2022: 103,223,200) and 126,002,137 
unissued shares under options at 30 June 2023 (2022: 116,866,817).  The warrants and options issued have 
not been considered for the diluted LPS calculation as their effect would be anti-dilutive. 

NOTE 20:  CONTROLLED ENTITIES 

Country of 
Incorporation 

Percentage Owned 
2022 
2023 

Parent Entity: 
Latrobe Magnesium Limited 

Subsidiaries of Latrobe Magnesium Limited 
Money Management WA Pty Ltd 
Gold Mines of WA Pty Ltd 
Magnesium Investments Pty Ltd 
Ecoengineers Pty Ltd 
Latrobe Magnesium Sarawak SDN BHD 

Australia 

Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Malaysia 

% 
- 

100 
100 
100 
100 
100 

% 
- 

100 
100 
100 
100 
- 

NOTE 21:  SEGMENT REPORTING 

AASB 8: Operating Segments requires operating segments to be identified on the basis of internal reports about 
components of the Group that are regularly reviewed by the chief operating decision maker in order to allocate 
resources to the segments and to assess their performance.  As a result, following the adoption of AASB 8, the 
Board of Directors believes there is only one operating segment and this is reflected in management’s reporting 
processes. 

AASB 8 requires a management approach under which segment information is presented on the same bases 
as  that  used  for  internal  reporting  purposes.    The  Group  consists  of  one  business  segment  being  the 
development of its Latrobe magnesium project. 

NOTE 22:  RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS 

Transactions between related parties are on normal commercial terms and conditions, no more favourable than 
those available to other parties unless otherwise stated.  Transactions with and amounts receivable from and 
payable to Directors of related parties or their director related entities which: 

(i) 

occur  within  a  normal  employee,  customer  or  supplier  relationship  on  terms  and  conditions  no  more 
favourable than those which it is reasonable to expect the entity would have adopted if dealing with the 
director or director related entities at arms length in the same circumstances; 

50 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LATROBE MAGNESIUM LIMITED and its Controlled Entities 
ABN 52 009 173 611 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2023 

(ii) 

do not have the potential to adversely affect decisions about the allocations of scarce resources made 
by  users  of  the  financial  report,  or  the  discharge  of  accountability  by  the  directors  if  disclosed  in  the 
financial report only by general description; and 

(iii) 

are not trivial or domestic in nature; 

must be excluded from the detailed disclosures required.  Such transactions and amounts receivable or payable 
shall be disclosed in the financial report by general description. 

Other related entities 

(i) 

Director’s fees were paid to J S Murray Pty Ltd of which J S Murray 
is a principal. 

(iii)  Director’s fees were paid to Stockholders Relation Pty Ltd of which 

J R Lee is a principal. 

(iv)  Director’s  fees  were  paid  to  Wandmaker  Consultants  Pty  Ltd  of 

which M F Wandmaker is a principal 

GROUP 

2023 
$ 

2022 
$ 

80,000 

62,500 

70,000 

68,404 

50,000 

12,500 

Key Management Personnel compensation 

Disclosure  details  relating  to  key  management  personnel  including  remuneration  are  provided  in  the 
Remuneration Report contained within the Directors’ Report.  Remuneration is entirely comprised of short-term 
benefits (salaries and fees) totaling $691,667 (2022: $709,347). 

NOTE 23:  CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND CONTINGENT ASSETS 

There are no contingent liabilities or contingent assets for the year ended 30 June 2023 (2022: Nil). 

NOTE 24:  EMPLOYEE BENEFITS 

Employees Share Acquisition Plan 

The  Shareholders  approved  at  the  2021  AGM  changes  to  the  Group’s  Share  Acquisition  Plan.    The  Plan 
provides for eligible participants to purchase shares in the Company tax effectively through salary sacrifice and 
for the Board to issue shares to its employees as long term incentive bonuses. 

NOTE 25:  EVENTS SUBSEQUENT TO REPORTING DATE 

There are no significant events subsequent to reporting date which will affect the operations and state of affairs 
of the Group. 

NOTE 26:  GOING CONCERN 

For the year ended 30 June 2023, the Group reported a loss after tax of $2,438,497 (2022: $3,205,891) and 
net cash outflows from operating activities of $4,308,915 (2022: outflows $3,739,064). 

The  Company  secured  a  construction  loan  facility  of  $26  million  with  an  approximately  four  year  loan  term 
remaining.  Part of the loan facility will be repaid from the 2023 R&D tax rebate of approximately $12.6 million. 

The Group is able to pay its development plant costs and trade creditors from its cash on hand, further drawings 
from its undrawn loans, Regional Development Grant and GST refunds. 

51 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LATROBE MAGNESIUM LIMITED and its Controlled Entities 
ABN 52 009 173 611 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2023 

Once the demonstration plant is operating successfully the Group will consider either an equity raise, a sale 
and leaseback of its property at 320 Tramway Road or other alternative sources of funding.  The Group has a 
number of funding options from both the State and Federal Governments as magnesium has critical minerals 
status and in relation to assisting with the development of its Stage 2 and Stage 3 projects. 

NOTE 27:  PARENT ENTITY INFORMATION 

As  at,  and  throughout,  the  financial  year  ended  30  June  2023  the  parent  entity  of  the  Group  was  Latrobe 
Magnesium Limited. 

Result of parent entity 
Loss for the period 
Other comprehensive income  
Total comprehensive income for the period  

Financial position of the financial entity at year end 

Current assets  
Non-current assets 

Total assets  

Current liabilities  

Non-current liabilities 

Total liabilities  

Net Assets 

Total equity of the parent entity comprising of 
Issued capital 
Reserves 
Accumulated Losses 

Total equity 

Parent entity contingencies 

The parent entity has no material contingent liabilities. 

2023 
$ 

2022 
$ 

(2,438,497) 
- 
(2,438,497) 

(3,205,891) 
- 
(3,205,891) 

20,785,716 
41,680,920 

18,746,171 
18,702,823 

62,466,636 

37,448,994 

16,886,153 

3,619,785 

19,273,176 

11,060,850 

36,159,329 

14,680,635 

26,307,307 

22,768,359 

54,149,170 
7,586,088 
(35,427,951) 

48,527,484 
7,383,847 
(33,142,972) 

26,307,307 

22,768,359 

Parent entity capital commitments for the acquisition of property, plant or equipment. 

The parent entity has has committed to $12.9 million of future capital expenditure on the Demonstration Plant 
at 30 June 2023 to Mincore and other suppliers.  

Parent entity guarantees in respect of the debts of the subsidiaries 

The parent entity has entered into deed of guarantee with the effect that its subsidiaries guarantee the secured 
loan detailed in Note 13, to Latrobe Magnesium Limited. 

52 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LATROBE MAGNESIUM LIMITED and its Controlled Entities 
ABN 52 009 173 611 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2023 

NOTE 28:  AUDITOR’S REMUNERATION 

Details of the amounts paid or payable to Nexia Sydney Audit Pty Limited or related entities for services provided 
during the year are set out below. 

Audit and Review of Financial Reports 

Taxation and other services 

GROUP 

2023 
$ 
68,000 

10,000 

78,000 

2022 
$ 
65,000 

11,000 

76,000 

The  Board  of  Directors  ensure  that  the  provision  of  the  non-audit  services  is  compatible  with  the  general 
standard of independence for auditors imposed by the Corporations Act 2001. 

53 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Independent Auditor’s Report to the Members of Latrobe Magnesium Limited 

Report on the Audit of the Financial Report 

Opinion 

We have audited the financial report of Latrobe Magnesium Limited (the Company and its subsidiaries (the 
Group)),  which  comprises  the  consolidated  statement  of  financial  position  as  at  30  June  2023,  the 
consolidated  statement  of  profit  or  loss  and  other  comprehensive  income,  consolidated  statement  of 
changes  in  equity  and  consolidated  statement  of  cash  flows  for  the  year  then  ended,  and  notes  to  the 
financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies, and the directors’ declaration. 

In our opinion, the accompanying financial report of the Group is in accordance with the Corporations Act 
2001, including: 

i)  giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2023 and of its financial 

performance for the year then ended; and 

ii)  complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001. 

Basis for opinion  

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Our responsibilities under those 
standards are further described in the ‘auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial report’ section 
of  our  report.  We  are  independent  of  the  Group  in  accordance  with  the  Corporations  Act  2001  and  the 
ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional & Ethical Standards Board’s APES 110 Code of Ethics 
for Professional Accountants (including Independence Standards) (the Code) that are relevant to our audit 
of the financial report in Australia. We have also fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with 
the Code. 

We confirm that the independence declaration required by the Corporations Act 2001, which has been given 
to the directors of the Company, would be in the same terms if given to the directors as at the time of this 
auditor’s report. 

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our 
opinion. 

Key audit matters 

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our 
audit of the financial report of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our 
audit of the financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a 
separate opinion on these matters. 

54 

 
 
 
 
 
Key audit matter 

How our audit addressed the key audit matter 

Our audit procedures included, amongst others: 

▪  We assessed the acquired in-process research and 
development costs against the requirements for 
capitalisation contained in AASB 138 Intangible Assets; 

▪  We assessed the capitalised demonstration plant costs 

against the recognition requirements of AASB 116 Property, 
Plant and Equipment and assessed the capitalised borrowing 
costs component therein against the recognition 
requirements of AASB 123 Borrowing Costs; 

▪  We verified a sample of the capitalised demonstration plant 
costs to supporting supplier invoices and checked the 
calculations of eligible borrowing costs allocated to the 
demonstration plant asset; 

▪  We reviewed the company’s management prepared 

development asset “value in use” impairment model and 
tested the capital investment and chemical components 
amounts included in the model for consistency with the 
internal and external data sources for these amounts; 

▪  We assessed and challenged management's key assumptions 
and estimates used to determine the recoverable amount of 
the assets, including those relating to output pricing, input 
costs, growth assumptions and discount rates; 

▪  We performed sensitivity analysis in relation to all the 

significant inputs to assess whether the carrying value of the 
Latrobe Valley Magnesium production project CGU exceeded 
its recoverable amount; 

▪  We compared the net assets of the Group to the Group’s 

market capitalisation; 

▪  We tested the mathematical accuracy of the underlying 

‘value in-use’ calculations; and 

▪  We assessed whether appropriate disclosure regarding 
significant areas of uncertainty has been made in the 
financial report. 

Latrobe Valley Magnesium 
Production Project 

•  Capitalised Development 

Costs $6,951,093 - Note 10 

•  Capitalised Demonstration 
Plant Costs $31,439,516 - 
Note 8 

•  Land and Property 

$3,132,240 - Note 11 

Refer to notes 8, 10 and 11 to the 
financial statements. 

Included in the Group’s total assets 
are capitalised development costs of 
$6,951,093 in respect of the acquired 
in-process research and development 
cost in relation to extracting 
magnesium from fly ash, capitalised 
demonstration plant costs of 
$31,439,516 and land and property 
of $3,132,240. Together, these 
assets comprise the cash generating 
unit (CGU) of the Group’s Latrobe 
Valley Magnesium production project 
as identified in Note 10. The Group’s 
accounting policy in respect of 
capitalised development costs is 
outlined in note 1(e), in respect of 
property, plant and equipment is 
outlined in note 1(d) and in respect 
of borrowing costs is outlined in note 
1(j). 

This is a key audit matter because: 

▪  The carrying value of the above 

assets is highly material to the 
financial statements, 
representing approximately 66% 
of the total assets of the Group; 
and 

▪ 

the determination of whether the 
costs can be capitalised 
respectively in accordance with 
AASB 138 - Intangible Assets and 
AASB 16 – Property, Plant and 
Equipment  and/or if an 

55 

 
 
 
 
Key audit matter 

How our audit addressed the key audit matter 

impairment charge is necessary 
involves significant estimates and 
judgments made by 
management, including 
estimating future cash flows. 

Other information 

The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information 
in Latrobe Magnesium Limited’s annual report for the year ended 30 June 2023, but does not include the 
financial report and the auditor’s report thereon. Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the 
other information and we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. In connection with 
our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, 
consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial report or our 
knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.  

If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of the other 
information we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard. 

Directors’ responsibility for the financial report 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a true 
and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 and for 
such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the financial 
report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or 
error.  

In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the Group’s ability to continue 
as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going 
concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease 
operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so. 

Auditor’s responsibility for the audit of the financial report 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is free 
from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes 
our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit 
conducted in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material 
misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, 
individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of 
users taken on the basis of this financial report. 

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial report is located at The Australian 
Auditing and Assurance Standards Board website at: 
www.auasb.gov.au/admin/file/content102/c3/ar2_2020.pdf. This description forms part of our auditor’s 
report. 

56 

 
 
 
 
Report on the Remuneration Report 

Opinion on the Remuneration Report 

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in pages 18 to 19 of the directors’ Report for the year 
ended 30 June 2023.  

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Latrobe Magnesium Limited for the year ended 30 June 2023, 
complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.  

Responsibilities  

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the Remuneration 
Report in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility is to express an 
opinion on the Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing 
Standards. 

Nexia Sydney Audit Pty Ltd  

Stephen Fisher 
Director 

Dated: 27 September 2023 
Sydney 

57 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LATROBE MAGNESIUM LIMITED and its Controlled Entities 
ABN 52 009 173 611 

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION 

The following additional information is required by the Australian Securities Exchange Ltd in respect of listed 
public companies only. 

SHAREHOLDING 

a. 

Distribution of Shareholders as at 20 September 2023. 

Range 

Total holders 

Units 

% Units 

1 - 1,000 
1,001 - 5,000 
5,001 - 10,000 
10,001 - 100,000 
100,001 Over 

Total 

248 
615 
1,256 
3,615 
1,569 

7,303 

95,006 
2,262,417 
10,271,497 
149,547,934 
1,565,253,767 

1,727,430,621 

0.01 
0.13 
0.59 
8.66 
90.61 

100.00 

b. 

Unmarketable Parcels as at 20 September 2023. 

  Minimum Parcel Size 

Holders 

Units 

Minimum $500.00 parcel at 
$0.047 per unit 

10,639 

2,187 

13,333,388 

c. 

Substantial Shareholders as at 20 September 2023. 

No. 

Shareholder Name 

1  Rimotran Pty Ltd  

91  Rimotran Pty Ltd  

9  David Oliver Paterson 

Total 

2 
Famallon Pty Ltd  
95  Famallon Pty Ltd  

10  Famallon Pty Ltd 

Total 

d. 

Voting Rights 

Number of Fully Paid 
Ordinary Shares Held 

Interest 
(%) 

107,025,522 

2,958,793 

22,553,969 

132,538,284 

80,194,358 
2,852,239 

19,915,956 

102,962,553 

6.20 

0.17 

1.31 

7.68 

4.64 
0.17 

1.15 

5.96 

The voting rights attached to each class of equity security are as follows: 

Ordinary shares 

(i) 

At meetings of members each member is entitled to vote in person or by proxy or attorney or, in 
the case of a member which is a body corporate, by representative duly authorized. 

(ii)  On a poll every member  is entitled to vote  and  be  present  in person or by  proxy or attorney  or 
representative duly authorized shall have one (1) vote for each fully paid share of which they are 
a holder. 

58 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LATROBE MAGNESIUM LIMITED and its Controlled Entities 
ABN 52 009 173 611 

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION 

e. 

Twenty largest shareholders as at 20 September 2023. 

Rank  Top Shareholders 

Number of Fully Paid 
Ordinary Shares Held 

Holding 
% 

1 

2 

3 

4 

5 

6 

7 

8 

9 

10 

11 

12 

13 

14 

15 

16 

17 

18 

19 

Rimotran Pty Ltd  

107,025,522 

6.20 

Famallon Pty Ltd  

80,194,358 

4.64 

RnD Funding Pty Limited 

Gibbs  Plumbing  Services  Pty  Ltd   

42,572,253 

2.46 

42,066,000 

2.44 

BNP Paribas Nominees Pty Ltd ACF Clearstream 

35,431,562 

2.05 

CSH Engineering Pty Ltd 

Ableside Pty Ltd 

29,522,919 

1.71 

27,776,639 

1.61 

JJ Wolfe Holdings Pty Limited  

22,699,299 

1.31 

David Oliver Paterson 

Famallon Pty Ltd 

Murraysetter Pty Ltd 

Citicorp Nominees Pty Limited 

Mr Leslie Robert Knight + Mrs Heather Margery Knight + Mr 
Timothy Paul Knight  

22,553,969 

1.31 

19,915,956 

1.15 

17,715,559 

1.03 

17,016,166 

0.99 

14,000,000 

0.81 

Diazill Pty Limited 

13,665,986 0.79 HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited 13,547,252 0.78 RnD Funding Pty Limited Mrs Carmela Adele Murray Mrs Robyn Ann Lys Mr John Charles Catterson + Mrs Margaret Catterson 11,452,344 0.66 10,480,777 0.61 10,000,000 0.58 9,885,846 0.57 20 Lesley House Pty Ltd 9,500,000 0.55 Total 557,022,407 32.25 CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT The Corporate Governance Statement can be viewed at the following location on the Company’s website https://www.latrobemagnesium.com/investor-center/governance-documents 59