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Latrobe Magnesium

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FY2020 Annual Report · Latrobe Magnesium
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2020 Annual Report 

Latrobe Magnesium Limited and its Controlled Entities 
ABN 52 009 173 611 

Magnesum 
 
 
 
 
Page 

Company Directory ................................................................................................................. 3 

Review of Operations  ............................................................................................................ 4 

Directors’ Report .................................................................................................................. 14 

Auditor’s Independence Declaration  .................................................................................... 21 

Directors’ Declaration ........................................................................................................... 22 

Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income ............................................ 23 

Statement of Financial Position ............................................................................................ 24 

Statement of Changes in Equity ........................................................................................... 25 

Statement of Cash Flows ..................................................................................................... 26 

Notes to the Financial Statements ........................................................................................ 27 

Independent Auditor’s Report ............................................................................................... 51 

Additional Information ........................................................................................................... 54 

2 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors 

Jock Murray, Chairman 

David Paterson, CEO 

Kevin Torpey 

Philip Bruce 

John Lee 

Registered Office and 
Principal Place of Business  

Suite 307 

16-20 Barrack Street 

Sydney NSW 2000 

Telephone: (02) 8097 0250 

Facsimile:   (02) 9279 3854 

Auditors 

Nexia Sydney Partnership 

Level 16 

1 Market Street 

Sydney  NSW  2000 

Chief Executive Officer 

David Paterson 

Secretary 

John Lee 

Bankers 

National Australia Bank Limited 

Mezzanine Level 

255 George Street 

Sydney  NSW  2000 

Solicitors 

Minter Ellison 

Level 40 

1 Farrer Place 

Sydney NSW 2000 

Share Registry 

Stock Exchange 

Computershare Investor Services Pty Ltd 

Australian Securities Exchange 

Level 3 

60 Carrington Street 

Sydney NSW 2000 

20 Bridge Street 

Sydney  NSW  2000 

Telephone: 1 300 850 505 

ASX CODE:  LMG 

www.latrobemagnesium.com 

3 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LATROBE MAGNESIUM PROJECT 

1.  Overview 

During the year, the Company has made significant progress with its Latrobe Magnesium Project in the 
following areas: 

  achieving positive results on processing Yallourn fly ash; 

 

 

completing feasibility study using Yallourn fly ash; 

securing 10 year ash supply agreement with EnergyAustralia, Yallourn; 

  engaging GHD undertaking extensive environmental and traffic assessment; and 

  achieving Latrobe City Council and EPA approvals of building the initial magnesium plant. 

2.  Magnesium Markets 

In the calendar year ended 31 December 2019, the primary world production of magnesium increased 
to 974,000 tonnes.  China’s estimated primary production for the calendar year 2019 was approximately 
86%  of  the  world’s  production.    Some  50%  of  China’s  production  is  used  locally.    World  growth  in 
demand is expected to continue at an annual rate between 6% and 7% until 2024 when it is projected 
the market will produce some 1.7 million tonnes. 

Australian and New Zealand consumption of magnesium has been recorded in the order of 7,000 tonnes 
per annum.  All this magnesium is imported. 

During the year, the magnesium price traded at a lower level that the previous year’s high in line with 
many commodities, owing to the effects of the corona virus on the reduction in the worldwide production 
of cars.  The spot prices as at 30 June were, as follows: 

FOB China 

US$ per tonne 

30-Jun-20 
2,207 

30-Jun-19 
2,650 

Owing  to  United  States  anti-dumping  duties,  the  annual  delivered  price  for  2020  was  in  the  order  of 
US$2.30 per lb or US$5,071 per tonne. 

In China, the operating costs of production stayed within the range between US$2,000 to US$2,500 per 
tonne.  However, a number of China plants were either closed or scaled back production due to this low 
magnesium price. 

With the adoption of light-weighting of motor vehicles and the legislated emission standards in many 
countries  in  the  World,  there  is  a  growing  demand  by  car  companies  to  use  more  magnesium  and 
aluminium sheet in cars.  The car business has adopted aluminium sheet in outside panels and with this 
sheet there is up to 6 percent of magnesium.  With the development of new magnesium alloys and new 
production techniques, the use of magnesium car parts and sheet provides many exciting opportunities. 

3. 

Feasibility Study 

In September 2019, LMG  announced that its 3,000 tpa magnesium plant  was estimated to generate 
EBITDA of up to $5.6 million per annum when it is operating at its name plate capacity.  This estimate 
was revised in an updated feasibility study completed in May 2020 to be in the range between $4 million 
to $5 million per annum due mainly to increase in energy usage.  The initial plant is estimated to employ 
up to 54 on-going direct employees and contractors and 50 to 75 construction jobs. 

The initial and updated feasibility studies estimate the capital cost to be in the order of $54 million.  This 
estimate includes design growth and contingencies of $6 million.  LMG is currently carrying out a value 
engineering exercise and it hopes to reduce this capital cost down to $50 million. 

4 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4. 

Ash Supply Agreement 

In October 2019, Latrobe Magnesium Limited signed an agreement with EnergyAustralia Yallourn Pty 
Ltd (Yallourn) to secure ash supply to LMG’s initial 3,000 tonnes per annum (tpa) magnesium plant for 
the next ten years. 

The agreement requires certain approvals and conditions to be satisfied.  It also deals with the principal 
issues  in  relation  to  Yallourn  increasing  its  supply  of  ash  to  LMG’s  40,000  tpa  planned  expanded 
magnesium plant.  There are a number of conditions that need to be addressed before this expansion 
can occur. 

The ash supplied to LMG’s initial  plant represents only 12% of  Yallourn’s current  annual production.  
LMG  has  identified  other  sources  of  feed  stock  for  its  40,000  tpa  plant  should  the  power  station  be 
closed earlier for any reason. 

5. 

Community Briefing 

In December 2019, LMG organised a community briefing to outline the project to all stakeholders in the 
Latrobe Valley so that they had the opportunity to be fully informed and understand the benefits of the 
project.  The briefing was well attended and the presentation was well received by the participants. 

Due to COVID-19 restrictions on public gatherings, LMG could not hold a second public meeting.  LMG 
placed two advertisements in the Latrobe Valley Express notifying the public that project information in 
relation to the EPA reports was available and could be accessed on its website. 

LMG has also agreed to hold annual briefings in the Valley to advise all stakeholders on the development 
of the project and report on the emissions and other matters that are interesting to the Community.  LMG 
believes in having a social licence with the Community in which it operates. 

6. 

The Magnesium Metal Production Facility 

LMG plans to establish a “demonstration-scale” magnesium metal production facility using ash from the 
Yallourn W power station as raw material.   Construction will commence on site in the first quarter of 
2021. 

The chosen site, at 320 Tramway Road, Hazelwood North, is part of industrial zone, but still relatively-
close to the Yallourn Power Station, in order to minimise transport of the ash.  The plan is to re-purpose 
the existing buildings, bringing in new equipment and facilities.  The bulk of the production facility is to 
be housed within the existing building located at the southern end of the site.  Truck access will be from 
Second  Avenue  (not  the  main  road)  and  loading/unloading  will  be  on  the  west  side  of  the  existing 
building. 

The intention is that the facility would then operate for about 18 months, in order to demonstrate the 
production process.  Operations beyond that time are possible but LMG has made no decision and any 
plan to do so would also need further Council and EPA approval. 

The extraction of magnesium from brown coal fly ash is a new industrial process.  It will involve dissolving 
magnesium  from  the  ash  and  its  recovery  as  solid  magnesium  oxide.    This  can  then  be  reduced  to 
magnesium  metal  using  the  conventional  high-temperature  process.    Because  the  magnesium  is 
removed to a high degree, the material remaining should be able to be utilised as a cement substitute 
in the construction industry. 

The  process  is  anticipated  to  have  a  least  an  estimated  50  percent  reduction  in  carbon  emissions 
compared to the usual normal magnesium industry performance. This is due to the lower concentration 
of carbonates in the fly ash, compared with the normal Dolomite ore feedstock.  Also, the key chemical 
consumable, ferrosilicon, is manufactured using hydro-electricity. 

5 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commencing in January 2020, GHD (a consulting engineering company) has been working with LMG 
to assess the potential impact on the local area in terms of air emissions, road traffic and noise levels.  
The main findings are summarised in point 7 of this review of operations. 

GHD has also been preparing the documentation required for Applications to the Latrobe Valley Council 
and the EPA. 

In March 2020, LMG submitted its Application to the Latrobe City Council for planning approval to build 
its initial 3,000 t/a (tonnes per annum) magnesium plant at 320 Tramway Road.  This application  was 
approved on 5 June 2020. 

An Application to the EPA for an 18-month RD&D (Research, Development and Demonstration) Permit 
was submitted on 8 June 2020.  The EPA approval for the project was awarded on 16 September 2020. 

The Project Site 

The project site is located at 320 Tramway Road, Hazelwood North, Victoria.  It is less than 3 km to the 
east of the former Hazelwood Power Station and mine, approximately 5 km south of the township of 
Morwell, and approximately 6 km north of the township of Churchill. 

The site has a frontage to Tramway Road (on the east side) and frontages to Fourth Road to the south 
and to Second Avenue to the west and has an area of 10.6 ha. Fourth Road connects to Tramway Road 
via an existing roundabout near the south-eastern corner of the site. 

The site is owned by D G & J Di Fabrizio Steel Fabrications Pty Ltd and is currently leased by Latrobe 
Magnesium Limited for a three year term with a fixed price option to buy the site within that timeframe.  
The  site  was  previously  used  for  a  steel  fabrication  facility  and  includes  existing  buildings  that  are 
currently vacant.  There are other established industrial facilities located to the north, south and south-
west of the site including a fertiliser supplier and the Morwell Transfer Station. 

6 

 
 
 
Land immediately to the east of Tramway Road and west toward Monash Way is used for agricultural 
purposes.  The closest residence is located approximately 750m south-east of the site on Traralgon-
Churchill Road.  The Hazelwood Primary School is located approximately 1.5km south-east of the site 
on Church Road. 

The site is not within an area identified as being of Aboriginal cultural heritage sensitivity. No clearance 
of existing vegetation is proposed. 

Planned Activities on the Site 

The proposed land use at the site would be defined as “industry” under Clause 73.03 of the Latrobe 
Planning Scheme.  The purpose of the use is to extract saleable magnesium and other products from 
waste fly ash. 

The fly ash is to be sourced from the existing ash stockpile at Yallourn W Power Station, loaded into 
trucks and transported to the LMG site.  There the truck can discharge directly onto an apron feeder and 
the ash is transported on a covered conveyor into the storage silo.  Given its relatively close proximity 
to Yallourn Power Station, only a small additional buffer stock is required to be held inside the building 
to provide supply security during wet weather. 

Other reagents include quicklime and dolomite (brought in from South Australia) and these are to be 
directly unloaded pneumatically from their tankers and into silos.  

Magnesium Production Process 

The first step in processing the ash is the Leaching Section where the ash reacts with hydrochloric acid 
to  dissolve  the  magnesium,  iron  and  calcium  as  their  soluble  metal  chlorides.    The  remaining  solids 
(mainly silica and char) are to be filtered off, dried and bagged. 

The  solution  is  then  heated  and  neutralised  with  milled  dolomite  to  precipitate  the  iron,  which  is 
separated off as a marketable hematite (iron oxide).  Calcium is to be removed by reaction with carbon 
dioxide  sourced  from  the  combustion  of  natural  gas  in  the  steam  boiler.    The  precipitated  calcium 
carbonate is to be filtered off, dried and bagged. 

The aqueous solution after purification will contain mostly magnesium chloride.  An evaporator will be 
used to increase the solution strength to the optimum for the next step of the Spray Roaster.  In this, the 
concentrated solution is sprayed in as fine droplets which, in contact the hot combustion gases, react to 
form magnesium oxide, which settles to the bottom as a fine powder, and hydrogen chloride gas which 
exits the Roaster with the combustion gases. 

The  gas  from  the  Roaster  passes  through  two  packed  towers  to  where  the  hydrogen  chloride  is 
absorbed in water.  The product hydrochloric acid is returned to the Leaching section. 

The magnesium  oxide  is  then  mixed  with  calcium  oxide  (quicklime)  and  ferrosilicon  and  formed  into 
dense briquettes.  The magnesium oxide and the quicklime can be metered out from the intermediate 
silo storage.  The ferrosilicon (to be delivered and stored on site in 20-foot containers) is to be crushed 
and milled ahead of being blended with the other materials.  The blended material would be fed to the 
briquetting press. 

The  briquettes  are  to  then  be  transferred  to  the  furnace  area  and  loaded  into  the  hot  magnesium 
reduction retorts.  Under the reaction conditions in the retorts, the magnesium oxide slowly reacts with 
the ferrosilicon producing magnesium vapour.  This is condensed to solid metal in a cooled  external 
section of the retort.  With removal of the magnesium, the remaining solids are suitable for use as a 
cement substitute - becoming the second product from the high-temperature step. 

The magnesium reduction step is a batch process with a nominal cycle time of about 12 hours.  A large 
number  of  retorts  are  required.    An  important  feature  of  the  furnace  area  will  be  the  high  level  of 
mechanisation, including automatic loading and unloading of the retorts and the movement of briquettes 
to the furnaces and the reaction products away. 

The solid magnesium is to be transferred to the metal refining area of the plant, where it is remelted, 
refined and cast into small ingots.  The magnesium ingots, stacked on pallets, are to leave the site in 
20‐foot containers for export to overseas customers. 

7 

 
 
The  cement  substitute  is  to  be  milled,  and  loaded  pneumatically  into  road  tankers  for  transport  to 
concrete manufacturers. 

The processes described above will mostly operate continuously, 24 hours-per-day, with a shift crew of 
eight.    Support  for  the  operating  crew  is  to  be  provided  by  a  further  16  employees,  plus  external 
contractors on an as-needed basis.  The facility is expected to stop for an annual refurbishment period 
plus shorter stops for scheduled maintenance. 

The  plan  is  for  all  incoming  and  outgoing  goods  to  be  during  daylight  hours,  excluding  weekends.  
Regular truck deliveries are expected to total 14 per day. 

Services 

Dust Handling 

Some of the process steps involve handling powdered solids and could be dusty.  Equipment is planned 
to capture dust close to its source and to enclose conveying and other equipment to minimise fugitive 
emissions.  All this ventilation air is to pass through filter bags to ensure the air emissions have very-low 
levels of dust. 

Exhaust Gas Utilisation 

The  Reduction  Furnace  exhaust  gas  is  at  a  high  temperature  and  will  be  used  to  raise  steam,  as  a 
source of heat to the Evaporator and to the Iron Precipitation stages.  The cooled exhaust gas will also 
be the source of carbon dioxide for the Calcium Precipitation reaction – diverting some carbon dioxide 
from being emitted to the atmosphere. 

Utilities 

There is an existing HV electricity supply to the site; the existing transformer can be refurbished.  There 
is an existing Gippsland Water supply connection for treated water.  New pipelines will need to be laid, 
alongside Tramway road south from Firmins Lane for raw (industrial untreated) water and for natural 
gas supply. 

There are existing easements and drains for stormwater and waste water from the buildings.  Rainwater 
falling on bunded areas is to flow to a new one megalitre dam to capture any contamination.  The plant 
will have filtering equipment and reverse osmosis desalination equipment to reuse rainwater captured 
in the plant. 

Site Improvements 

The  existing  building  footprint  is  more  than  enough  to  accommodate  all  of  the  processing  plant  and 
equipment.  The exception being tall items which include the Spray Roaster and the silos for materials 
receiving and despatch.  The structure is of steel construction, with metal wall and roof sheeting and 
skylights to provide natural light.  The roof of the building closest to the proposed administration office 
is of ‘sawtooth’ construction with vertical windows in the roof for natural lighting. 

Administration and staff amenities will also be located in existing premises on site.  These are to be 
refurbished. 

The site is to have a number of access points: 

  Three along the southern boundary to Fourth Road, including two access points to loading areas, 

and one access to an internal road and car park 

  Two  access  points  along  the  western  boundary  to  Second  Avenue  for  truck  access  to  the 

loading/unloading area (one crossover existing and a second to be constructed) 

  The two access points to Tramway Road are not proposed to be used  

New works on the site consist of: 

  New crossover the Second Avenue 

8 

 
 
  Graded concreted areas behind, and for the length of, the existing building with a 150mm high bund 

to contain drainage 

  A 1.0 ML stormwater retention facility measuring 20 m by 20 m and 3 m deep.  With ancillary pumps 

to facilitate reuse of the water 

  A car park at the front of the existing building facing Tramway Road to accommodate 55 car parking 

space including two accessible spaces 

  The  following  equipment  items  to  be  installed  on  site  at  the  rear  of  the  existing  building  (facing 

Second Avenue and to be accessed off Second Avenue): 

o  Silos (5) 
o  Fly Ash apron feed and hopper 
o  Spray Roaster and Absorption Towers 
o  Area for containers storage 
o  Acid storage containers to be located a separate bunded area. 

The proposed configuration of processing equipment is detailed on the engineering drawing below.  As 
noted earlier, plant and equipment will mostly be installed within the existing building.  The paddock to 
the north of the existing buildings on the site would remain undeveloped. 

The image below is a 3-D model view of the completed project site, looking from the west.  The 3-D 
Image of the site, with the equipment installed, looking east to Tramway Road 

9 

 
 
 
 
Landscaping 

The landscape design outcomes sought are to: 

  provide adequate screening, over time, of the proposed facility when viewed from the surrounding 

roads 
lift the level of amenity and shade within the site for the staff and visitors 

 

The screening is to be planted native vegetation comprising a mix of fast growing flowering shrubs and 
over storey trees to help create a continuous screen from ground level to the canopy of the proposed 
trees.    This  linear  landscape  feature  will  also  provide  a  level  of  amenity  along  the  heavily  travelled 
Tramway Road and several hundred metres of habitat for local fauna. 

The species chosen for the screen were selected from the local EVC lists found in the Gippsland Plain 
bioregion, the Council’s revegetation guide; Indigenous Plants of Latrobe City (Latrobe City) and cross 
referenced  with  what  is commercially  available and a suitable screening specimen.   A portion  of the 
proposed tree planting will be installed as semi mature stock to aid the establishment of a screen in the 
short term. 

All  existing  trees  along  the  eastern  and  southern  boundary  have  been  proposed  for  retention  and 
protection.    A  temporary  tree  protection  fence  will  protect  the  root  zone  of  these  trees  during  the 
construction phase.  These trees are a mixture of exotic Pinus species and native Eucalyptus species, 
in varying condition.  However, their retention is prioritised to provide much needed augmentation of the 
proposed screening, shade to the carpark and motorbike parking structure and amenity. 

7.  GHD Environmental and Traffic Assessments 

Noise Report 

This report considered the potential noise impacts of the type and scale of the proposed facility within 
the general area of Tramway Road and surrounding community.  It assessed potential noise impacts 
against relevant Victoria noise guidelines, legislation and policy, in particular EPA’s Noise for Industry 
in Regional Victoria guidelines.  As part of these studies, GHD undertook unattended noise monitoring 
and measurements at the nearest noise sensitive receiver. 

GHD  found  that  “results  of  the  noise  impact  predictions  show  that  operational  noise  from  the  site  is 
expected to comply with applicable noise criteria.” 

Air Emissions Report 

This report included an assessment of the likely emissions to air from the facility and the ground level 
concentration (GLC) impacts within the surrounding area.  Air dispersion modelling was used to assess 
the  incremental  impact  (applying  emissions  from  the  LMG  plant  alone)  and  the  cumulative  impact 
(applying emissions from both the LMG plant and ambient (background) concentrations of pollutants) 
on GLCs within a six km radius of the proposed plant. 

GHD used the Victorian EPA regulatory air dispersion model, AERMOD, to assess the likely air quality 
impacts.  Dispersion  modelling  was  conducted  for  each  of  the  five  years  2013  to  2017,  using 
meteorological data files prepared in accordance with EPA guidelines.  

The GHD Report found: 

 “The LMG plant to be of low risk to human health given the low incremental results in regard to the 
SEPP AQM [State Environment Protection Policy Air Quality Management] and the low relative increase 
in particulates compared with the existing ambient environment”. 

and 

“The likelihood of exposure to emissions from the LMG plant is low due to the location of the LMG plant 
and the rapid decline in pollutant concentrations with distance from the maximum GLC”. 

10 

 
 
 
Energy Use and Greenhouse Gas Emissions (GHG) Assessment 

LMG also commissioned an energy and greenhouse gas assessment of the proposed facility. There are 
three  major  sources  of  quantifiable  GHG  emissions;  combustion  of  stationary  fuels,  combustion  of 
transport fuels and the consumption of electricity.  The table below provides a summary of emissions 
from these three sources. 

Summary of GHG emissions 

Emission Source 
Stationary energy emissions 
Transport emissions 
Consumption of electricity 

t CO2-e / Tonne of Mg 
11.39 
0.02 
3.89 

t CO2-e / year 
34,190 
52.50 
11,681 

At the 2019 community briefing, LMG’s estimated direct CO2 emissions in the order of 10 tonnes per 
tonne of magnesium produced.  This has increased slightly due to increased energy usage in the latest 
production flowsheet. 

In  summary,  the  magnesium  plant  is  estimated  to  emit  up  to  34,190  tonnes  of  CO2  per  annum.    In 
contrast, the three existing Latrobe Valley power stations emit in excess of 50 million tonnes of CO2 per 
annum.  Further, the lifecycle impacts of use of lightweight magnesium metals, e.g. in cars, will decrease 
net greenhouse gas emissions. 

Traffic 

Trucks transporting fly ash from the Yallourn Power Station to the proposed site will utilise the following 
route: 

  Eastern Road (access road to Yallourn Power Station) 
  De Campo Drive (C471) 
  Haunted Hills Road (C471) 
  Princes Freeway (M1) 
  Firmins Lane (C475) 
  Tramway Road (C476) 
  Fourth Road 

The above roads (with the exception of Fourth Road) are part of Department of Transports Gazetted B-
Double Routes.  Trucks exiting the site will generally access Princes Freeway via Tramway Road.  The 
traffic assessment noted the route was driven by GHD’s experienced traffic engineers during a site visit 
in December 2019 and did not identify any problematic locations along the route. 

GHD reviewed the potential traffic impact of the proposed magnesium plant at Tramway Road.  There 
will be 55 car parking and bicycle spaces.  There will be 14 truck deliveries per on weekdays, with the 
largest vehicle being 26 metre long B-Double, which will include: 

  4 trucks from Yallourn power station – only on weekdays 
  2 trucks from Melbourne 
  3 trucks travelling to Melbourne, and 
  4 trucks travelling to local destinations. 

This  is  the  same  number  of  truck  traffic  movements  as  estimated  by  LMG  at  the  December  2019 
community briefing. 

GHD concluded that: 

 
 
 
 

the proposed on-site car parking provision is appropriate 
the proposed bicycle parking provision exceeds planning scheme requirements 
the proposed car park design meets planning scheme requirements with satisfactory access 
the proposed hard stand area for trucks can accommodate vehicles of up to B-Double size 

11 

 
 
  The volume of additional traffic generated  by  the development in the  AM and  PM peak times, is 
predicted to be up to 59 vehicle movements.  This is based on 55 vehicle movements by staff and 
4 movements by trucks 

  analysis shows that this traffic volume can be accommodated by the surrounding road network 

Overall, the proposed magnesium plant is not expected to create adverse traffic or parking impacts in 
the area. 

Conclusion 

On  5  June  2020,  the  Latrobe  City  Council  issued  the  planning  permit  for  LMG’s  initial  3,000tpa 
magnesium plant.  

8.  Warrant Issue 

Under the October 2018 funding agreement with RnD Funding Pty Ltd, LMG issued 12,495,000 unlisted 
warrants.  The warrants have an exercise price of $0.02 and are exercisable for a period up to 3 years 
post the drawdown dates. 

Under the October 2019 funding agreement  with RnD Funding  Pty Ltd, LMG has issued 35,889,199 
unlisted warrants.  The warrants have an exercise price of $0.03 and are exercisable for a period up to 
3 years post the drawdown date. 

9. 

Company Funding 

On  30  July  2020,  LMG  received  an  Advance  Finding  Certificate  under  Section  28A  of  the  Industry 
Research  and  Development  Act  1986  (Act)  for  its  3,000tpa  magnesium  plant  using  its  new  acid 
hydromet process.  LMG will be entitled to receive a cash rebate for 43.5% of all eligible expenditure 
spent on its seven experimental activities.  This rebate should be up to $24 million over the next three 
years.  2020 is the first of these three years. 

In October 2020, LMG’s funding provided by RnD Funding is expected to total some $3.9 million. 

10.  Project Funding 

LMG intends to fund up to $50 million of its capital costs by raising the following finances: 

Type of Finance 

Project Finance 

Equity Placement 

Total Funds 

(i) 

Project Finance 

A$M’s 

30 

20 

50 

The Company has received non-binding Term Sheets from two separate parties who have agreed 
to provide these funds.  The Company is currently still in negotiations with these parties. 

(ii) 

Equity Placement 

The Company is in discussion with a potential investor who is looking to invest $20 million in the 
Company.    Final  terms  have  not  yet  been  agreed  and  the  investor  has  certain  conditions  that 
need to be met before the transaction can proceed. 

The Company is also in discussions with other parties in relation to this capital raising. 

12 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
11.  Capital Issue 

On  27  October  2020,  the  Company  entered  into  a  non-binding  term  sheet  for  an  Equity  Placement 
Facility with Long State Investment Limited where they committed to purchase from the Company up to 
$5 million of shares over the next 24 months subject to execution of a subscription agreement. 

13 

 
 
 
 
 
The  Directors  present  their  report  together  with  the  financial  report  of  Latrobe  Magnesium  Limited 
(“Company”) and of the Group, being the Company and its subsidiaries for the financial year ended 30 
June 2020 and the auditor’s report thereon. 

DIRECTORS 

The following persons were Directors of Latrobe Magnesium Limited during the financial year and up to 
the date of this report. 

Jock Murray 
David Paterson 
K A Torpey 
P F Bruce 
J R Lee 

Chairman 
CEO & Executive Director 
Non Executive Director 
Non Executive Director 
Non Executive Director 

PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES 

During the year the principal continuing activities of the Group consisted of: 

  achieving positive results on processing Yallourn fly ash; 

 

 

completing feasibility study using Yallourn fly ash; 

securing 10 year ash supply agreement with EnergyAustralia, Yallourn; 

  engaging GHD undertaking extensive environmental and traffic assessment; and 

  achieving Latrobe City Council and EPA approvals of building the initial magnesium plant. 

OPERATING RESULTS 

The consolidated net loss of the Group after providing for income tax amounted to $2,080,171 compared 
to a net loss of $1,515,472 for the previous corresponding period.  The loss was mainly due to the costs 
of conducting further test works, feasibility study on the Latrobe magnesium plant, design of the initial 
plant and environmental studies. 

Further information on review of operations of the Group is shown separately in the Directors’ Review 
of Operations on Page 4 to 13 of this report. 

Dividends 

The Directors have not recommended the payment of a final dividend. 

Significant Changes in the State of Affairs 

There is no significant change in the state of affairs of the Group during the financial year. 

MATTERS SUBSEQUENT TO BALANCE DATE 

Since Balance date the Group has completed a number of significant post balance date events being: 

  On 30 July 2020, the receipt of an Advance Finding under the under Section 28A of the Industry 
Research  and  Development  Act  1986  (Act)  for  its  3,000tpa  magnesium  plant  using  its  new  acid 
hydromet process; 

  On 16 September 2020, LMG received its EPA approval to develop the Project; 

  On 27 October 2020, LMG signed a non-binding term sheet for a $5 million equity placement facility. 

On 27 October 2020, the financial report was authorised to be signed by a resolution of Directors. 

14 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LIKELY DEVELOPMENTS 

Except  for  information  disclosed  on  certain  developments  and  the  expected  results  of  those 
developments  included  in  this  report  under  review  of  operations,  further  information  on  likely 
developments  in  the  operations  of  the  Group  and  the  expected  results  of  those  operations  have  not 
been disclosed in this report because the Directors believe it would be likely to result in unreasonable 
prejudice to the Group. 

At the date of completion of the financial report, the Group is continuing to monitor and respond to the 
effects of COVID-19.  The Group has implemented appropriate COVID-19 policies designed to minimise 
the risk of transmission of COVID-19 among its workforce and local communities while minimising the 
risk of disruption to its ongoing business activities. 

ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATIONS 

The Group’s operations will be subject to normal State and Federal Environmental Regulations.  There 
were no breaches of these regulations during the year or to the date of this report. 

INFORMATION ON DIRECTORS 

John Stephen Murray AO – Non-Executive Chairman 

Mr Murray studied economics and history with the Royal Military College at Duntroon before studying 
engineering management at the Royal Military College of Science in the UK.  He also holds qualifications 
in  international  politics  from  Deakin  University.    Prior  to  his  foray  into  business,  Mr  Murray  had  a 
distinguished military career over almost 30  years before retiring  as a Colonel  in 1994.  He  brings a 
wealth  of  senior  management  and  directorship  experience  with  a  particular  focus  on  infrastructure, 
project management and freight logistics. 

Roles currently held by Mr Murray include strategic adviser for law firm, King & Wood Mallesons in the 
government  infrastructure  sector.    He  managed  numerous  large  projects  in  his  role  with  NSW 
Department  for  Transport  including  the  production  of  a  ten-year  development  plan  for  the  State's 
transport infrastructure and services as well as chairing the $2 billion Parramatta Rail Link Company 
project.  He acted as an adviser for operational planning and infrastructure for the Sydney, Beijing and 
London  Olympic  Games.    In  addition  to  these  roles  he  held  numerous  directorships  including  non-
executive chairman of Omni Tanker Holding Pty Ltd for 8 years and for The Hills Motorway (M2) Limited 
prior to its takeover by Transurban in 2005 and also the non-executive chairman for Country Pipelines 
Pty Ltd for 3 years prior to its takeover by APA in 2008.  He was on the board of Terminals Australia for 
five years up until its sale to Asciano in 2008. 

Date of appointment as Director 
Other current Public company 
directorships 
Former public company directorships in 
last 3 years 
Special responsibilities 
Interests in securities 

1 May 2015 

None 

None 

Chairman of the Board of Directors 
16,351,923  ordinary  shares  in  Latrobe  Magnesium 
Limited,  registered  in  the  name  of  MurraySetter  Pty 
Limited as trustee for the MurraySetter Trust. 

15 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
David Oliver Paterson – Chief Executive Officer 

Mr Paterson is a qualified non-practising Chartered Accountant and a graduate from the University of 
Queensland.  Prior to forming Europacific in 1990, he was a group manager of the Corporate Services 
Division of Tricontinental Corporation Limited responsible for NSW and Queensland.   He also worked 
for  Coopers  &  Lybrand  in  Brisbane  and  Sydney  in  their  Corporate  Services  Division.    He  has  been 
involved in a wide range of corporate advisory assignments and underwritings for both debt and equity 
for a number of public and private companies.  Mr Paterson has experience in the property and mining 
industries, in relation to project financing financial analysis, valuations; and the raising of debt and equity. 

Date of appointment as Director 
Other current public company 
directorships 
Former public company directorships in 
last 3 years 
Special responsibilities 

Interests in securities 

23 August 2002 

None 

None 

Chief Executive Officer 
Member of Audit Committee 
123,095,740  ordinary  shares  in  Latrobe  Magnesium 
Limited,  13,843,400  held  as  a  direct  interest  and 
109,252,340  registered  in  the  name  of  Rimotran  Pty 
Limited as trustee for the David Paterson Super Fund. 

Kevin Anthony Torpey – Non-Executive Director 

Mr Torpey is a chartered professional engineer and a graduate from Sydney University.  Over the last 
40 years he has been involved in the development of many diverse major projects involving oil, iron ore, 
aluminium,  nickel,  lead/zinc,  uranium,  magnesite,  coal  and  gold,  located  locally,  in  Ireland  and 
Indonesia.    These  projects  have  been  associated  with  major  companies  such  as  Consolidated 
Goldfields, EZ Industries, Alcan, International Nickel, Tara Minerals Limited (Ireland), Noranda, Denison 
Mines (Canada), Toyota, Mitsubishi and Iwatani.  For the last 20 years his association has mainly been 
as a corporate officer initially as managing director  of Denison Mines (Australia) and then managing 
director  of  Devex  Limited.    Over  the  last  few  years  he  has  acted  as  a  consultant  to  a  number  of 
companies involved in mining projects and new technologies. 

Date of appointment as Director 
Other current public company 
directorships 
Former public company directorships in 
last 3 years 
Special responsibilities 
Interests in securities 

11 April 2002 

None 

None 

None 

102,450,189  ordinary  shares  in  Latrobe  Magnesium 
Limited, held by Famallon Pty Ltd and Famallon Pty Ltd 
ATF  Famallon  No.2  Super  Fund.    Mr  Torpey  is  a 
principal  of  Famallon  Pty  Ltd  and  a  beneficiary  of  the 
fund. 

Philip Francis Bruce – Non-Executive Director 

Mr Bruce is a director of P F Bruce & Associates, which provides corporate and project management 
services.  He is a mining engineer with over thirty years resource industry experience in Australia, South 
Africa, West  Africa,  South  America  and  Indonesia  in  operations,  project  development  and  corporate 
management.  He was the CEO of PT BHP Indonesia, managing director of Triako Resources Limited 
and was the general manager – development for Plutonic Resources Limited, where he was technically 
responsible for acquisition and development of resource projects during the Company’s period of growth 
from $35 million to over $1 billion in market capitalisation. 

Date of appointment as Director 

4 September 2003 

16 

 
 
 
 
Other current public company 
directorships 

Former public company directorships in 
last 3 years 
Special responsibilities 
Interests in securities 

Director of Bassari Resources Limited 

Managing Director / Chairman of Hill End Gold Ltd. 

None 
12,853,622  ordinary  shares  in  Latrobe  Magnesium 
Limited, which are registered in the name of Diazill Pty 
Limited as trustee for the PB Superannuation Fund. 

John Robert Lee – Non-Executive Director 

Mr Lee has a broad range of commercial skills and experiences in both the public and private sectors.  
He  has  held  senior  management  roles  in  the  Federal  Department  of  Employment  and  Industrial 
Relations.  He was also senior private secretary and principal adviser to Tony Street, a senior federal 
cabinet minister.  In the private sector, Mr Lee has held a number of senior management positions with 
a number of major corporations including Henry Jones IXL, Elders Building Supplies and Woolworths 
Limited.  He is the founder of Stockholder Relations Pty Ltd, a management consultancy specialising in 
corporate advisory, investor relations and corporate governance. 

Date of appointment as Director 
Other current public company 
directorships 
Former public company directorships in 
last 3 Years 
Special responsibilities 
Interests in securities 

10 December 2010 

None 

None 

Chairman of Audit Committee 
in  Latrobe  Magnesium 
6,461,933  ordinary  shares 
Limited, registered in the name of Stockholder Relations 
Pty Limited of which Mr Lee is a Director. 

Company Secretary 

Mr John  Lee  who has been a Director to the Company since 10 December 2010  became Company 
Secretary on 1 July 2013. 

MEETINGS OF DIRECTORS 

The number of meetings of the Company’s Board of Directors and of each Board Committee held during 
the year ended 30 June 2020 and the number of meetings attended by each Director was: 

Director 

Attended 

Held Whilst in Office 

Attended 

Held Whilst in Office 

Directors’ Meetings 

Audit Committee Meetings 

J S Murray 
D O Paterson 
K A Torpey 
P F Bruce 
J R Lee 

8 
8 
8 
8 
8 

8 
8 
8 
8 
8 

- 
2 
- 
- 
2 

- 
2 
- 
- 
2 

The Board has yet to appoint a Nomination and a Remuneration Committee.  The matters that would 
normally be the responsibility of these committees are dealt with by the full Board of Directors. 

Retirement, Election and Continuation in Office of Directors 

Mr P F Bruce is the Director retiring by rotation at the next Annual General Meeting of the Company.  Mr 
Bruce being eligible in accordance with Article 12.2 of the Company’s constitution offer himself for re-
election.  His background, experience and qualification are detailed on Pages 16 and 17. 

17 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
REMUNERATION REPORT - AUDITED 

This  report  outlines  the  Remuneration  Arrangements  in  place  for  each  key  management  person  of 
Latrobe Magnesium Limited.  Principles used to determine the nature and amount of remuneration are: 
  Competitiveness and reasonableness 
  Acceptability to shareholders 
  Performance linkage / alignment of executive compensation 
  Transparency 
  Appropriateness for level of operations 

Remuneration Committee 

The Board has not yet formed a separate Remuneration Committee and all matters that would normally 
be the responsibility of a Remuneration Committee are dealt with by the full Board of Directors. 

Key Management Personnel 

The  full  Board  of  Directors  sets  remuneration  policies  and  practices  generally  and  makes  specific 
recommendations on remuneration packages and other terms of employment for Executive Directors, 
other Senior Executives and Non-Executive Directors. 

Executive  remuneration  and  other  terms  of  employment  are  reviewed  annually  having  regard  to 
performance against goals set at the start of the year, relevant comparative information and independent 
expert advice.  As well as basic salary, remuneration packages include superannuation. 

Directors  and  executives  are  also  able  to  participate  in  an  Employee  Share  Acquisition  Plan.  
Remuneration packages are set at levels that are intended to attract and retain executives capable of 
managing the Group’s operations. 

Remuneration  of  Non-Executive  Directors  is  determined  by  the  Board  within  the  maximum  amount 
approved by shareholders from time to time.  The Board undertakes an annual review of its performance 
and the performance of the Board Committees against goals set at the start of the year. 

Details  of  the  nature  and  amount  of  each  element  of  the  emoluments  of  each  Director  of  Latrobe 
Magnesium  Limited  and  each  specified  officer  of  the  Company  and  the  Group  receiving  the  highest 
emoluments are set out in the following tables. 

The information which follows through to the section titled “Share Options Granted to Key Management 
Personnel” is subject to audit by the external auditors. 

2020 
Directors 

J S Murray 
D O Paterson 
K A Torpey 
P F Bruce 
J R Lee 

2019 
Directors 

J S Murray 
D O Paterson 
K A Torpey 
P F Bruce 
J R Lee 

Base 
Emoluments 
$ 
45,000 
311,604 
26,808 
26,808 
26,808 
437,028 

Base 
Emoluments 
$ 
52,500 
311,604 
24,306 
24,306 
24,306 
437,022 

Equity Options 

Total 

$ 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

$ 
45,000 
311,604 
26,808 
26,808 
26,808 
437,028 

Equity Options 

Total 

$ 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

$ 
52,500 
311,604 
24,306 
24,306 
24,306 
437,022 

Performance 
Related 
% 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

Performance 
Related 
% 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

18 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
There are no additional executives employed by Latrobe Magnesium Limited other than those already 
disclosed. 

Service Agreements 

There are currently no service agreements in place formalising the terms of remuneration of Directors 
or other key management personnel of the Company and the Group.  It was agreed by the Board to 
review all Directors’ emoluments once the project moved into the construction phase. 

Shareholdings 

Number of shares held by Directors and Other Key Management Personnel of Parent Entity 

Directors & Other 
Key Management 
Personnel 

J S Murray 
D O Paterson 
K A Torpey 
P F Bruce 
J R Lee 

Balance at 
1 July 2019 

16,351,923 
123,095,740 
102,450,189 
12,853,622 
6,461,933 

Acquired under 
Share Purchase 
Plan for 
Shareholders 

Acquired 
Under Debt 
Conversion 
to Equity 

Net  
Change 
Other 

Balance at 
30 June 
2020 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
16,351,923 
-  123,095,740 
-  102,450,189 
12,853,622 
- 
6,461,933 
- 

Share Options Granted to Key Management Personnel 

Granted -  No options were granted to key management personnel over unissued shares during the 

financial year. 

Exercised -  No options were exercised by key management personnel during or in the period since the 

end of the financial year and up to the date of this report. 

Expiry - 

No options expired during or since the end of the financial year. 

Balance -  No options outstanding as at 30 June 2020 

END OF AUDITED REMUNERATION REPORT 

UNLISTED WARRANTS 

Under the terms of the warrant loan facility of $1.5 million, LMG issued 12,495,000 unlisted warrants.  
The warrants have an exercise price of $0.02 and are exercisable for a period up to 3 years post the 
draw down dates which were 10 October 2018, 14 December 2018 and 29 March 2019.  The value of 
the warrants using Black-Scholes Option Value method is $50,201. 

Under the terms of the increased warrant loan facility of $2.7 million, LMG issued 35,889,199 unlisted 
warrants.  The warrants have an exercise price of $0.03 and are exercisable for a period up to 3 years 
post the draw down date which was 21 October 2019.  The value of the warrants using Black-Scholes 
Option Value method is $332,039. 

Unlisted Warrants 

Total warrants outstanding at beginning of the period 
Granted in the period 
Exercised in the period 
Lapsed in the period 
Outstanding at the end of the period 

12,495.000 
35,889,199 
- 
- 
48,384,199 

19 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
INDEMNIFICATION 

During or since the end of financial year, the Company has not been indemnified or made a relevant 
agreement  to  indemnify  an  officer  or  auditor  of  the  Company  or  any  related  body  corporate  against 
liability incurred as such an officer or auditor.  The Company maintains a Directors and Officers Liability 
Insurance, including company securities cover. 

PROCEEDINGS ON BEHALF OF THE COMPANY 

No person has applied for leave of court to bring proceedings on behalf of the Company or intervene in 
any proceedings to which the Company is a party for the purpose of taking responsibility on behalf of 
the  Company  for  all  or  any  part  of  those  proceedings.    The  Company  was  not  a  party  to  any  such 
proceedings during the year. 

NON-AUDIT SERVICES 

The Company may decide to employ the auditor on assignments additional to their statutory audit duties 
where the auditor’s expertise and experience with the Company and/or the Group are important. 

Details of the amounts paid or payable to Nexia  Sydney Partnership for services provided during the 
year are set out below: 

Audit and Review of Financial Reports 
Taxation Services 

$ 
37,500 
7,000 
--------- 
44,500 
===== 

The Board of Directors ensure that the provision of the non-audit services is compatible with the general 
standard of independence for auditors imposed by the Corporations Act 2001. 

AUDITORS’ INDEPENDENT DECLARATION 

A copy of the auditors’ independence declaration as required under Section 307C of the Corporations 
Act 2001 is set out on Page 21 and forms part of this report. 

This report is made in accordance with a resolution of the Directors. 

J  S  Murray 
Chairman 

Sydney 

29 October 2020 

D  O  Paterson 
Chief Executive Officer 

20 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
To the Board of Directors of Latrobe Magnesium Limited  

Auditor’s Independence Declaration under section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 

As lead audit partner for the audit of the financial statements of Latrobe Magnesium Limited for the 
financial year ended 30 June 2020, I declare that to the best of my knowledge and belief, there have 
been no contraventions of: 

(a) 

the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in relation to the audit; 
and 

(b) 

any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 

Yours sincerely 

Nexia Sydney Partnership 

Stephen Fisher 
Partner 

Dated: 29 October 2020 

Sydney 

21 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
In the directors' opinion: 

 

 

 

 

the attached financial statements and notes comply with the Corporations Act 2001, the Accounting 
Standards,  the  Corporations  Regulations  2001  and  other  mandatory  professional  reporting 
requirements; 

the attached financial statements and notes comply with International Financial Reporting Standards 
as issued by the International Accounting  Standards  Board as described in note 1  to the financial 
statements; 

the  attached  financial  statements  and  notes  give  a  true  and  fair  view  of  the  consolidated  entity's 
financial position as at 30 June 2020 and of its performance for the financial year ended on that date; 
and 

there are reasonable grounds to believe that the company will be able to pay its debts as and when 
they become due and payable. 

The directors have been given the declarations required by section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001. 

Signed in accordance with a resolution of directors made pursuant to section 295(5)(a) of the Corporations 
Act 2001. 

On behalf of the directors 

J  S  Murray 
Chairman 

Sydney 

29 October 2020 

D  O  Paterson 
Chief Executive Officer 

22 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenue 

Finance income 

Other income 

Expenses 

Administration expenses 

Finance cost 

Research and evaluation expenses 

Total expenses 

Income tax expense  

Note 

GROUP 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

3,634 

4,352 

705,147 

705,430 

3 

708,781 

709,782 

(1,149,612) 

(943,775) 

(821,161) 

(311,714) 

(818,179) 

(969,765) 

(2,788,952) 

(2,225,254) 

- 

- 

3 

4 

Loss attributable to members of the parent entity 

(2,080,171) 

(1,515,472) 

Other Comprehensive Income 

Other Comprehensive Income for the year 

- 

- 

Total Comprehensive Income 

(2,080,171) 

(1,515,472) 

Basic and diluted loss per share (cents per share) 

18 

(0.16) 

(0.12) 

GROUP 

Note 

2020 

2019 

The above statement should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

23 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CURRENT ASSETS 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Trade and other receivables 

Total Current Assets 

NON-CURRENT ASSETS 

Trade and other receivables 

Plant and equipment 

Intangible assets 

Right-of-use Asset 

Total Non-Current Assets 

TOTAL ASSETS 

CURRENT LIABILITIES 

Borrowings 

Trade and other payables 

Lease Liability 

Total Current Liabilities 

NON CURRENT LIABILITIES 

Lease Liabilities 

Deferred Income 

Total Non Current Liabilities 

Note 

GROUP 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

5 

6 

6 

7 

8 

14 

9 

10 

14 

14 

15 

38,529 

8,856,461 

401,750 

839,848 

8,894,990 

1,241,598 

19,287 

1,571 

16,993 

2,270 

6,897,535 

6,891,729 

80,455 

- 

6,998,848 

6,910,992 

15,893,838 

8,152,590 

3,655,688 

2,471,710 

386,018 

274,285 

56,392 

- 

4,098,098 

2,745,995 

32,582 

8,104,695 

8,137,277 

- 

- 

- 

TOTAL LIABILITIES 

12,235,375 

2,745,995 

NET ASSETS 

EQUITY 

Issued capital 

Warrant Reserves 

Accumulated losses 

TOTAL EQUITY 

3,658,463 

5,406,595 

11 

12 

33,562,283 

33,562,283 

382,240 

50,201 

(30,286,060) 

(28,205,889) 

3,658,463 

5,406,595 

The above statement should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

24 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GROUP 

Note 

Issued 
Capital 

Warrant  Accumulated 
Reserves 

Losses 

Total 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

Balance at 1 July 2018 

  33,243,049 

- 

(26,690,417) 

6,552,632 

Warrants Issued 

50,201 

50,201 

Total comprehensive income 

- 

Shares issued during the period  

11 

319,234 

- 

- 

(1,515,472) 

(1,515,472) 

- 

319,234 

Balance at 1 July 2019 

  33,562,283 

50,201 

(28,205,889) 

5,406,595 

Warrants Issued 

332,039 

332,039 

Total comprehensive income 

Shares issued during the period  

11 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(2,080,171) 

(2,080,171) 

- 

- 

Balance at 30 June 2020 

  33,562,283 

382,240 

(30,286,060) 

3,658,463 

The above statement should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

25 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES 

Receipts from operations  

Payments to suppliers and employees 

Interest and other financial costs paid 

Interest received 

GROUP 

2020 

$ 

2019 

$ 

Note 

721,430 

996,194 

(1,719,105) 

(2,106,713) 

(60,434) 

(95,691) 

1,378 

2,185 

Net cash used in operating activities 

18b 

(1,056,731) 

(1,204,025) 

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES 

Purchase of plant and equipment 

Payment of International Patent expenditure 

Net cash used in investing activities 

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES 

Repayment of Borrowing 

Proceeds from Borrowing 

Repayment of lease liabilities 

Net cash from financing activities 

Net  (decrease) 
equivalent held 

/ 

increase 

in  cash  and  cash 

Cash and cash equivalent at beginning of the financial 
year 

(117) 

- 

(8,117) 

(25,312) 

(8,217) 

(25,312) 

(640,000) 

(660,000) 

1,390,000 

2,240,000 

(48,273) 

- 

701,727 

1,580,000 

(363,221) 

350,663 

401,750 

51,087 

Cash and cash equivalent at end of financial year 

18a 

38,529 

401,750 

The above statement should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

26 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTE 1:  STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 

The  principal  accounting  policies  adopted  in  the  preparation  of  the  financial  statements  are  set  out 
below. These policies have been consistently applied to all the years presented, unless otherwise stated. 

New or amended Accounting Standards and Interpretations adopted 

The  consolidated  entity  has  adopted  all  of  the  new  or  amended  Accounting  Standards  and 
Interpretations issued by the Australian Accounting Standards Board ('AASB') that are mandatory for 
the current reporting period. 

Any new or amended Accounting Standards or Interpretations that are not yet mandatory have not been 
early adopted. 

The following Accounting Standards and Interpretations are most relevant to the consolidated entity: 

AASB 16 Leases 

AASB  16  standard  applies  to  annual  periods  beginning  on  or  after  1  January  2019.    The  standard 
replaces AASB 117 'Leases' and for lessees will eliminate the classifications of operating leases and 
finance leases. 

Subject  to  exceptions,  a  'right-of-use'  asset  will  be  capitalised  in  the  statement  of  financial  position, 
measured at the present value of the unavoidable future lease payments to be made over the lease 
term.  The exceptions relate to short-term leases of 12 months or less and leases of low-value assets 
(such  as  personal  computers  and  small  office  furniture)  where  an  accounting  policy  choice  exists 
whereby either a 'right-of-use' asset is recognised or lease payments are expensed to profit or loss as 
incurred.  A liability corresponding to the capitalised lease will also be recognised, adjusted for lease 
prepayments,  lease  incentives  received,  initial  direct  costs  incurred  and  an  estimate  of  any  future 
restoration, removal or dismantling costs. 

Straight-line  operating  lease  expense  recognition  will  be  replaced  with  a  depreciation  charge  for  the 
leased  asset  (included  in  operating  costs)  and  an  interest  expense  on  the  recognised  lease  liability 
(included in finance costs).  In the earlier periods of the lease, the expenses associated with the lease 
under AASB 16 will be higher when compared to lease expenses under AASB 117. 

However,  EBITDA  (Earnings  Before  Interest,  Tax,  Depreciation  and  Amortisation)  results  will  be 
improved as the operating expense is replaced by interest expense and depreciation in profit or loss 
under  AASB  16.    For  classification  within  the  statement  of  cash  flows,  the  lease  payments  will  be 
separated into both a principal (financing activities) and interest (either operating or financing activities) 
component.  For lessor accounting, the standard does not substantially change how a lessor accounts 
for leases.  

The  consolidated  entity  has  adopted  AASB  16  from  1  July  2019.    The  directors  of  the  Company 
anticipate that the application of AASB 16 in the future will have an insignificant impact on the amounts 
reported  and  disclosures  made  in  the  Group’s  consolidated  financial  statements.    The  impact  of  its 
adoption is shown in Note 14. 

Basis of Preparation 

These  general-purpose  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  in  accordance  with  Australian 
Accounting  Standards  and  Interpretations  issued  by  the  Australian  Accounting  Standards  Board 
('AASB') and the Corporations Act 2001, as appropriate for for-profit oriented entities.  These financial 
statements also comply with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International 
Accounting Standards Board ('IASB'). 

Historical cost convention 

The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, except for, where 
applicable, the revaluation of financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss, financial 
assets  at  fair  value  through  other  comprehensive  income,  investment  properties,  certain  classes  of 
property, plant and equipment and derivative financial instruments. 

27 

 
 
Critical accounting estimates 

The preparation of the financial statements requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It 
also requires management to exercise its judgement in the process of applying the consolidated entity's 
accounting policies. The areas involving a higher degree of judgement or complexity, or areas where 
assumptions and estimates are significant to the financial statements, are disclosed in note 1(u). 

Parent entity information 

In  accordance  with  the  Corporations  Act  2001,  these  financial  statements  present  the  results  of  the 
consolidated entity only. Supplementary information about the parent entity is disclosed in note 25. 

a. 

Principles of Consolidation 

The consolidated financial statements comprise the financial statements of Latrobe Magnesium 
Limited and its subsidiaries at 30 June each year ("the Group").  Subsidiaries are entities over 
which the Group has exposure to variable returns from its involvement with the subsidiaries and 
has  the  ability  to  affect  those  returns  through  its  power  over  the  subsidiaries.    Consolidated 
financial statements include all subsidiaries from the date that control commences until the date 
that control ceases.  The financial statements of subsidiaries are prepared for the same reporting 
period as the parent, using consistent accounting policies. 

All  inter-Company  balances  and  transactions  between  entities  in  the  Group,  including  any 
unrealised profits or losses, have been eliminated on consolidation. 

Minority interests in the results and equity of subsidiaries are shown separately in the consolidated 
income statement and balance sheet respectively. 

Subsidiaries are accounted for in the parent entity financial statements at cost. 

A list of controlled entities is contained in Note 13 to the financial statements. 

b. 

Income Tax 

The Group adopts the liability method of tax-effect accounting whereby the income tax expense 
is based on the profit from ordinary activities adjusted for any non-assessable or disallowed items.  
It is calculated using the tax rates that have  been enacted or are substantially  enacted by  the 
balance sheet date. 

Deferred  tax  is  accounted  for  using  the  balance  sheet  liability  method  in  respect  of  temporary 
differences arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in 
the financial statements.  No deferred income tax will be recognised from the initial recognition of 
an asset or liability, excluding a business combination, where there is no effect on accounting or 
taxable profit or loss. 

Deferred tax is calculated at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when the asset 
is realised or liability is settled. Deferred tax is credited in the income statement except where it 
relates to items that may be credited directly to equity, in which case the deferred tax is adjusted 
directly against equity. 

Deferred income tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that future tax profits 
will  be  available  against  which  deductible  temporary  differences  can  be  utilised.    Deferred  tax 
assets in relation to tax losses are not brought to account unless there is convincing evidence of 
realisation of the benefit. 

The amount of benefits brought to account or which may be realised in the future is based on the 
assumption that no adverse change will occur in income tax legislation and the anticipation that 
the Group will derive sufficient future assessable income to enable the benefit to be realised and 
comply with the conditions of deductibility imposed by the law. 

Latrobe Magnesium Limited and its wholly-owned Australian subsidiaries have formed an income 
tax  group  under  the  Tax  Consolidation  Regime.    Each  entity  in  the  Group  recognises  its  own 
current and deferred tax liabilities, except for any deferred tax liabilities resulting from unused tax 
losses  and  tax  credits,  which  are  immediately  assumed  by  the  parent  entity.    The  current  tax 

28 

 
liability  of  each  Group  entity  is  then  subsequently  assumed  by  the  parent  entity.    The  Group 
notified the ATO on 2 January 2003 that it had formed an income tax group to apply from 1 July 
2002.  The tax group has entered a tax sharing agreement whereby each Company in the Group 
contributes to the income tax payable in proportion to their contribution to the net profit before tax 
of the tax group. 

c. 

Foreign Currency Transactions and Balances 

Functional and presentation currency 

The  functional  currency  of  each  of  the  Group’s  entities  is measured  using  the  currency  of  the 
primary  economic  environment  in  which  that  entity  operates.    The  consolidated  financial 
statements  are  presented  in  Australian  dollars  which  is  the  parent  entity’s  functional  and 
presentation currency. 

Transaction and balances 

Foreign currency transactions are translated into functional currency using the exchange rates 
prevailing at the date of the transaction.  Foreign currency monetary items are translated at the 
year-end exchange rate.  Non-monetary items measured at historical cost continue to be carried 
at the exchange rate at the date of the transaction.  Non-monetary items measured at fair value 
are reported at the exchange rate at the date when fair values were determined. 

Exchange differences arising on the translation of monetary items are recognised in the income 
statement, except where deferred in equity as a qualifying cash flow or net investment hedge. 

Exchange differences arising on the translation of non-monetary items are recognised directly in 
equity to the extent that the gain or loss is directly recognised in equity otherwise the exchange 
difference is recognised in the income statement. 

d. 

Plant and Equipment 

Plant and equipment is stated at historical cost, including costs directly attributable to bringing the 
asset  to  the  location  and  condition  necessary  for  it  to  be  capable  of  operating  in  the  manner 
intended by management, less depreciation and any impairment. 

The carrying amount of plant and equipment is reviewed annually by Directors to ensure it is not 
in excess of the recoverable amount from these assets.  The recoverable amount is assessed on 
the basis of the expected net cash flows that will be received from the assets employment and 
subsequent disposal.  The expected net cash flows have been discounted to their present value 
in determining recoverable amounts. 

Depreciation 

The depreciable amount of all fixed assets is depreciated on a diminishing value basis over their 
useful lives to the Group commencing from the time the asset is held ready for use. 

The depreciation rates used for each class of depreciable assets are:  

Class of Fixed Asset 

Depreciation Rate 

Plant and equipment - diminishing value 

35% 

The asset’s residual  values and useful  lives are reviewed  and  adjusted if appropriate, at each 
balance sheet date. 

Gains and losses on disposals are calculated as the difference between the net disposal proceeds 
and the asset's carrying amount and are included in the income statement in the year that the 
item is derecognised. 

An asset’s carrying amount is written down immediately to its recoverable amount if the asset’s 
carrying amount is greater than its estimated recoverable amount. 

e. 

Intangible assets 

Intangible  assets  acquired  as  part  of  a  business  combination,  other  than  goodwill,  are  initially 
measured at their fair value at the date of the acquisition. Intangible assets acquired separately 

29 

 
are  initially  recognised  at  cost.    Indefinite  life  intangible  assets  are  not  amortised  and  are 
subsequently  measured  at  cost  less  any  impairment.    Finite  life  intangible  assets  are 
subsequently  measured  at  cost  less  amortisation  and  any  impairment.  The  gains  or  losses 
recognised in profit or loss arising from the derecognition of intangible assets are measured as 
the difference between net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the intangible asset.  
The method and useful lives of finite life intangible assets are reviewed annually.  Changes in the 
expected pattern of consumption or useful life are accounted for prospectively by  changing the 
amortisation method or period. 

Research and development 

Research costs are expensed in the period in which they are incurred. Development costs are 
capitalised when it is probable that the project will be a success considering its commercial and 
technical feasibility; the consolidated entity is able to use or sell the asset; the consolidated entity 
has sufficient resources; and intent to complete the development and its costs can be measured 
reliably.  Capitalised development costs are amortised on a straight-line basis over the period of 
their expected benefit, once the project is complete and ready to use, being their finite life of 10 
years. 

Patents  

Significant  costs  associated  with  patents  and  trademarks  are  deferred  and  amortised  on  a 
straight-line basis over the period of their expected benefit, being their finite life of 20 years. 

f. 

Government grants 

Government grants relating to costs are deferred and recognised in profit or loss over the period 
necessary to match them with the costs that they are intended to compensate.  Grants relating 
to expense items are recognised as income immediately. 

g. 

Impairment of Non-Financial Assets 

At each reporting date the Group assesses whether there is any indication that individual assets 
are  impaired.    Where  impairment  indicators  exist,  recoverable  amount  is  determined  and 
impairment  losses  are  recognised  in  the  income  statement  where  the  asset's  carrying  value 
exceeds its recoverable amount.  Recoverable amount is the higher of an asset's fair value less 
costs to sell and value in use.  For the purpose of assessing value in use, the estimated future 
cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current 
market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. 

Where  it  is  not  possible  to  estimate  recoverable  amount  for  an  individual  asset,  recoverable 
amount is determined for the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs. 

h. 

Investments and other financial assets 

Investments and other financial assets are initially measured at fair value. Transaction costs are 
included as part of the initial measurement, except for financial assets at fair value through profit 
or loss. Such assets are subsequently measured at either amortised cost or fair value depending 
on their classification.  Classification is determined based on both the business model within which 
such assets are held and the contractual cash flow characteristics of the financial asset unless, 
an accounting mismatch is being avoided. 

Financial assets are derecognised when the rights to receive cash flows have expired or have 
been transferred and the consolidated entity has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards 
of ownership.  When there is no reasonable expectation of recovering part or all of a financial 
asset, it's carrying value is written off. 

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 

Financial assets not measured at amortised cost or at fair value through other comprehensive 
income  are  classified  as  financial  assets  at  fair  value  through  profit  or  loss.  Typically,  such 
financial assets will be either: (i) held for trading, where they are acquired for the purpose of selling 
in the short-term with an intention of making a profit, or a derivative; or (ii) designated as such 
upon initial recognition where permitted. Fair value movements are recognised in profit or loss. 

30 

 
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income 

Financial assets at fair  value through  other comprehensive  income include  equity  investments 
which the consolidated entity intends to hold for the foreseeable future and has irrevocably elected 
to classify them as such upon initial recognition. 

Impairment of financial assets 

The consolidated entity recognises a loss allowance for expected credit losses on financial assets 
which are either measured at amortised cost or fair value through other comprehensive income.  
The measurement of the loss allowance depends upon the consolidated entity's assessment at 
the end of each reporting period as to whether the financial instrument's credit risk has increased 
significantly  since  initial  recognition,  based  on  reasonable  and  supportable  information  that  is 
available, without undue cost or effort to obtain. 

Where there has not been a significant increase in exposure to credit risk since initial recognition, 
a 12-month expected credit loss allowance is estimated.  This represents a portion of the asset's 
lifetime expected credit losses that is attributable to a default event that is possible within the next 
12 months.  Where a financial asset has become credit impaired or where it is determined that 
credit risk has increased significantly, the loss allowance is based on the asset's lifetime expected 
credit losses.  The amount of expected credit loss recognised is measured on the basis of the 
probability  weighted  present  value  of  anticipated  cash  shortfalls  over  the  life  of  the  instrument 
discounted at the original effective interest rate.  

For  financial  assets  measured  at  fair  value  through  other  comprehensive  income,  the  loss 
allowance is recognised within other comprehensive income. In all other cases, the loss allowance 
is recognised in profit or loss. 

i. 

Finance Costs 

Finance  costs  directly  attributable  to  the  acquisition,  construction  or  production  of  assets  that 
necessarily take a substantial period of time to prepare for their intended use or sale, are added 
to the cost of those assets, until such time as the assets are substantially ready for their intended 
use or sale. 

All other finance costs are recognised in income in the period in which they are incurred. 

j. 

Cash and Cash Equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, deposits held at call with banks, other short-
term highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less, and bank overdrafts.  
Bank overdrafts are shown within short-borrowings in current liabilities on the balance sheet. 

k. 

Revenue 

Interest 

Interest revenue is recognised as interest accrues using the effective interest method.  This is a 
method of calculating the amortised cost of a financial asset and allocating the interest income 
over the relevant period using the effective interest rate, which is the rate that exactly discounts 
estimated future cash receipts through the expected life of the financial asset to the net carrying 
amount of the financial asset. 

Research and development tax rebate 

Research  and  development  tax  rebate  is  recognised  when  it  is  received  or  when  the  right  to 
receive payment is established. 

l. 

Trade and Other Payables 

Trade and other payables represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the Group prior 
to the year end and which are unpaid.   These amounts are unsecured and have up to  60-day 
payment terms. 

31 

 
 
 
m. 

Interest bearing liabilities 

All loans and borrowings are initially recognised at fair value, net of transaction costs incurred.  
Borrowings are subsequently measured at amortised cost.  Any difference between the proceeds 
(net of transaction costs) and the redemption amount is recognised in the income statement over 
the period of the loans and borrowings using the effective interest method. 

All borrowings are classified as current liabilities unless the Group has an unconditional right to 
defer settlement of the liability for at least 12 months after the balance sheet date. 

n. 

Other liabilities 

Other liabilities comprise non-current amounts due to related parties that do not bear interest and 
are repayable in more than 366 days from balance sheet date.  As these are non-interest bearing, 
fair value at initial recognition requires an adjustment to discount these loans using a market-rate 
of interest for a similar instrument with a similar credit rating (Group's incremental borrowing rate).  
The discount is credited to the income statement immediately and amortised using the effective 
interest method. 

The component parts of compound instruments (convertible securities) issued by the Group are 
classified  separately  as  financial  liabilities  and  equity  in  accordance  with  the  substance  of  the 
contractual arrangements and the definitions of a financial liability and an equity instrument.  A 
conversion  option  that  will  be  settled  by  the  exchange  of  a  fixed  amount  of  cash  or  another 
financial  asset  for  a  fixed  number  of  the  Company’s  own  equity  instruments  is  an  equity 
instrument. 

At  the  date  of  issue,  the  fair  value  of  the  liability  component  is  estimated  using  the  prevailing 
market  interest  rate  for  similar  non-convertible  instruments.    This  amount  is  recognised  as  a 
liability  on  an  amortised  cost  basis  using  the  effective  interest  method  until  extinguished  upon 
conversion or at the instrument’s maturity date. 

The conversion option classified as equity is determined by deducting the amount of the liability 
component from the fair value of the compound instrument as a whole.  This is recognised and 
included in equity, net of income tax effects, and is not subsequently remeasured. 

o. 

Provisions 

Provisions for legal claims, service warranties and make good obligations are recognised when 
the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of a past event, it is probable 
that an outflow of economic resources will be required to settle the obligation and the amount can 
be reliably  estimated.  For  service  warranties, the  likelihood that  an outflow  will  be required to 
settle the obligation is determined by considering the class of obligations as a whole.  Provisions 
are not recognised for future operating losses. 

Where the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are determined by discounting 
the expected future cash flows at a pre-tax rate that reflects current market assessments of the 
time value of money and, where appropriate, the risks specific to the liability. 

p. 

Share-based payments 

For  equity-settled  share-based  payment  transactions,  the  Company  measures  the  goods  or 
services received, and the corresponding increase in equity, directly, at the fair value of the goods 
or services received. 

q. 

Comparative Figures 

When required by Accounting Standards, comparative figures have been adjusted to conform to 
changes in presentation for the current financial year. 

r. 

Contributed equity 

Ordinary shares are classified as equity (refer Note 11). 

32 

 
 
Costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options are shown as a deduction from 
the equity proceeds.  Costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options associated 
with the acquisition of a business are included as part of the purchase consideration. 

s. 

Dividends 

Provision is made for dividends declared and no longer at the discretion of the Group, on or before 
the end of the financial year but not distributed at balance date. 

t. 

Earnings per share 

Basic earnings per share 

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit attributable to members of Latrobe 
Magnesium Limited, adjusted for the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding 
during the financial year, adjusted for bonus elements in ordinary shares during the year. 

The weighted average number of issued shares outstanding during the financial year does not 
include shares issued as part of the Employee Share Loan Plan that are treated as in-substance 
options. 

Diluted earnings per share 

Earnings  used  to  calculate  diluted  earnings  per  share  are  calculated  by  adjusting  the  basic 
earnings by the after-tax effect of dividends and interest associated with dilutive potential ordinary 
shares.    The  weighted  average  number  of  shares  used  is  adjusted  for  the  weighted  average 
number  of  ordinary  shares  that  would  be  issued  on  the  conversion  of  all  the  dilutive  potential 
ordinary shares into ordinary shares. 

u. 

Goods and Services Tax (GST) 

Revenues, expenses are recognised net of GST except where GST incurred on a purchase of 
goods  and  services  is  not  recoverable  from  the  taxation  authority,  in  which  case  the  GST  is 
recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as part of the expense item. 

Receivables and payables are stated with the amount of GST included.  The net amount of GST 
recoverable  from,  or  payable  to,  the  taxation  authority  is  included  as  part  of  receivables  or 
payables in the balance sheet. 

Cash flows are included in the cash flow statement on a gross basis and the GST component of 
cash flows arising from investing and financing activities, which is recoverable from, or payable 
to, the taxation authority are classified as operating cash flows. 

Commitments and contingencies are disclosed net of the amount of GST recoverable from, or 
payable to, the taxation authority. 

v. 

Critical Accounting Estimates and Judgments 

The Directors evaluate, estimate and make judgements which are incorporated into the financial 
report based on historical knowledge and best available current information. 

Estimates assume a reasonable expectation of future events and are based on  current trends 
and economic data, obtained both externally and within the Group. 

Impairment 

The Group assesses impairment at each reporting date by evaluating conditions specific to the 
Group  that  may  lead  to  an  impairment  of  assets.    Where  an  impairment  trigger  exists,  the 
recoverable  amount  of  the  asset  is  determined.    Value  in  use  calculations  performed  in 
recoverable amounts incorporate a number of key estimates. 

No  impairment  has  been  recognised  in  respect  of  the  intangible  assets  for  the  year  ended  30 
June 2020 because: 

1. 

the Company's  internal valuations indicate that the recoverable  amounts of the assets are 
greater than the book value of the assets; 

2. 

the magnesium price supports this valuation; and 

33 

 
3. 

the Company is utilising the proven Thermal Reduction Process in its process with estimates 
of  its  capital  and  operating  costs  which  are  based  on  its  preliminary  feasibility  study  and 
subsequent reports. 

The  key  assumptions  are  adjusted  to  incorporate  risks  with  a  particular  segment,  and  are 
summarised as follows: 

  budgeted cash flow period of 20 years, which approximates the project’s life, based on current 

inputs; 

 

initial production of 3,000 tonnes increasing to 40,000 tonnes; 

  magnesium metal price of US$4,829 per tonne is used which represents the current weighted 

average price between China and the United States. 

  market information for forward exchange rates; 

  operating costs and inputs based upon third party consultant’s estimates and the feasibility 

study; 

 

capital costs based upon the detailed feasibility study; and 

  pre-tax discount rates of 10% and 15%. 

w. 

New Accounting Standards and Interpretations not yet mandatory or early adopted 

Australian Accounting Standards and Interpretations that have recently been issued or amended 
but are not yet mandatory, have not been early adopted by the consolidated entity for the annual 
reporting period ended 30 June 2020. The consolidated entity's assessment of the impact of these 
new  or  amended  Accounting  Standards  and  Interpretations,  most  relevant  to  the  consolidated 
entity, are set out below. The Group is still assessing but does not currently expect these new 
Standards to have a material financial impact on its financial statements: 

AASB 2018-7: Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Definition of Material 

The  amendments  refine  the  definition  of  material  in  AASB  101.  The  amendments  clarify  the 
definition  of  material  and  includes  guidance  relating  to  obscuring  information  that  could  be 
reasonably expected to influence decisions of the primary users of the financial information. The 
amendments include additional guidance to the definition of material, gives it more prominence, 
and clarifies the explanation accompanying the  definition  of material. This Standard applies to 
annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2020. 

AASB 2019-1: Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – References to the Conceptual 
Framework 

This  Standard  sets  out  amendments  to  Australian  Accounting  Standards,  Interpretations  and 
other  pronouncements  to  reflect  the  issuance  of  the  Conceptual  Framework  for  Financial 
Reporting  (Conceptual  Framework)  by  the  AASB.  The  amendments  to  the  Conceptual 
Framework  apply  to  for-profit  private  sector  entities  that  have  public  accountability  and  are 
required  by  legislation  to  comply  with  Australian  Accounting  Standards;  and  other  for-profit 
entities that voluntarily elect to apply the Conceptual Framework, which would permit compliance 
with Australian Accounting Standards (Tier 1) and International Financial  Reporting Standards 
(IFRS  Standards).  This  Standard  applies  to  annual  reporting  periods  beginning  on  or  after  1 
January 2020. 

AASB 2019-5: Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards - Disclosure of the Effect of New 
IFRS Standards Not Yet Issued in Australia 

Amends  AASB  1054  by  adding  a  disclosure  requirement  of  the  potential  effect  of  an  IFRS 
Standard that has not yet been issued by the AASB in accordance with paragraphs 30 and 31 of 
AASB 108 Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors. This will ensure 
that for-profit publicly accountable entities complying with Australian Accounting Standards can 
claim  compliance  with  IFRS  Standards.  This  Standard  applies  to  annual  reporting  periods 
beginning on or after 1 January 2020. 

34 

 
AASB 2020-1: Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Classification of Liabilities as 
Current or Non-Current  

Amends  AASB  101  to  clarify  that  liabilities  are  classified  as  either  current  or  non-current, 
depending on the rights that exist at the end of the reporting period. Classification is unaffected 
by the expectations of the entity or events after the reporting date (for example, the receipt of a 
waiver, a breach of covenant, or settlement of the liability). The mandatory application date of the 
amendment  has  been  deferred  by  12  months  to  annual  reporting  periods  beginning  on  or  1 
January 2023. 

35 

 
 
NOTE 2:  FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES 

The consolidated entity's activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: market risk (including foreign 
currency risk, price risk and interest rate risk), credit risk and liquidity risk.  The consolidated entity's 
overall  risk  management  program  focuses  on  the  unpredictability  of  financial  markets  and  seeks  to 
minimise  potential  adverse  effects  on  the  financial  performance  of  the  consolidated  entity.    The 
consolidated entity uses derivative financial instruments such as forward foreign exchange contracts to 
hedge certain risk exposures.  Derivatives are exclusively used for hedging purposes, i.e. not as trading 
or other speculative instruments.  The consolidated entity uses different methods to measure different 
types of risk to which it is exposed.  These methods include sensitivity analysis in the case of interest 
rate, foreign exchange and other price risks, ageing analysis for credit risk and beta analysis in respect 
of investment portfolios to determine market risk. 

Risk management is carried out by senior finance executives ('finance') under policies approved by the 
Board of Directors ('the Board').  These policies include identification and analysis of the risk exposure 
of  the  consolidated  entity  and  appropriate  procedures,  controls  and  risk  limits.    Finance  identifies, 
evaluates and hedges financial risks within the consolidated entity's operating units.  Finance reports to 
the Board on a monthly basis. 

(i) 

Liquidity risk 

Liquidity risk arises from the Group’s management of working capital.  It is the risk that the Group will 
encounter difficulty in meeting its financial obligations as they fall due. 

The Group’s policy is to ensure that it will always have sufficient cash or access to funds to allow it to 
meet its liabilities when they become due.  To achieve this aim, it seeks to maintain cash balances (or 
agreed facilities) to meet expected requirements for a period of at least 90 days. 

The Group’s exposure to liquidity risk has been assessed as minimal.  There are no past due payables 
at balance date. 

The Board receives cash flow projections on a  bimonthly basis as well as information regarding cash 
balances.    At  the  balance  sheet  date,  these  projections  indicated  that  the  Group  expected  to  have 
sufficient liquid resources to meet its obligations under all reasonably expected circumstances. 

(ii) 

Interest Rate Risk 

The Group’s exposure to interest risk arises when the value of financial instruments fluctuates as a result 
of  changes  in  market  interest  rates  and  the  effective  weighted  average  interest  rates  on  classes  of 
financial assets and financial liabilities. 

The Group’s exposure to interest rate risk only extends to cash and cash equivalents at balance date.  
The Group’s exposure to interest rate risk at 30 June 2020 and 30 June 2019 is set out in the following 
tables: 

CONSOLIDATED 

Fixed Interest maturing in 

Year ended 
30 June 2020 

Weighted 
Average 
Interest Rate 

Floating 
Interest 
Rate 

1 year or 
less 

Financial assets 

Cash & cash equivalents 
Trade & other receivables 

Total Financial Assets 

Financial liabilities 

Borrowings 
Trade and other payables 

% 

1 
4 

12 

$ 

20,007 

- 

20,007 

$ 

- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

(3,655,688) 
- 

Net financial assets 

20,007  (3,655,688) 

Over 
1 to 5 
years 
$ 

- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

More 
than 5 
years 

Non-interest 
bearing 

Total 

$ 

- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

$ 

$ 

18,522 
8,856,461 

38,529 
8,856,461 

8,874,983 

8,894,990 

- 

(386,018) 

(3,655,688) 
(386,018) 

8,488,965 

4,853,284 

36 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Year ended 
30 June 2019 

Financial assets 

Cash & cash equivalents 
Trade & other receivables 

Total Financial Assets 

Financial liabilities 

Borrowings 
Trade and other payables 

Weighted 
Average 
Interest Rate 

Floating 
Interest 
Rate 

Fixed Interest maturing in 
More 
Over 
than 5 
1 to 5 
years 
years 

1 year or 
less 

Non-
interest 
bearing 

Total 

% 

1 
4 

12 

$ 

$ 

350,077 
- 

- 
55,344 

350,077 

55,344 

$ 

- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

(2,357,607)  (114,103) 

- 

- 

$ 

- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

$ 

$ 

51,673 
784,504 

401,750 
839,848 

836,177 

1,241,598 

- 
(274,285) 

(2,471,710) 
(274,285) 

561,892 

(1,504,397) 

Net financial assets 

350,077  (2,302,263)  (114,103) 

 (iii) 

Foreign exchange currency risk 

The Group is exposed to fluctuations in foreign currencies arising from the sale and purchase of goods 
and services in currencies other than the Group’s measurement currency. 

There was no exposure to foreign currency risk at balance date. 

(iv)  Share market risk 

The Company relies greatly on equity markets to raise capital for its magnesium project development 
activities, and is thus exposed to equity market volatility. 

When  market  conditions  require  prudent  capital  management,  in  consultation  with  its  professional 
advisers, the Group looks to alternative sources of funding, including debt financing and joint venture 
participation. 

(v)  Credit risk 

Credit  risk  arises  principally  when  the  other  party  to  a  financial  instrument  fails  to  discharge  its 
obligations in respect of that instrument.  

The Group’s exposure to credit risk arises from potential default of the counter party, with the maximum 
exposure equal to the carrying amount of these instruments.  

Trade and receivable balances are monitored on an ongoing basis with the Group’s exposure to bad 
debts minimal.  There was no exposure to trade receivable credit risk at balance date. 

The  Group  does  not  have  any  material  credit  risk  exposure  to  any  single  receivable  or  Group  of 
receivables under financial instruments entered into by the Group. 

Other receivables comprise GST.  Credit worthiness of debtors is undertaken when appropriate. 

(vi)  Commodity risk 

Commodity price risk arises when the fair value of future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate 
because of changes in commodity market prices. 

The Group had no exposure to commodity price risk at balance date.  The Group’s potential exposure 
to commodity price risk will materialise in the event that development of the Group’s Latrobe Magnesium 
Project proceeds. 

(vii)  Market risk 

Market risk does not arise as the Group does not use interest bearing, tradeable or foreign currency 
financial instruments. 

37 

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
As the financial assets held by the company as at 30 June 2020 were cash and cash equivalents and 
trade and other receivables, and the value of these financial assets are not affected by the short-term 
movement in interest rates, a market risk sensitivity has not been performed. 

(viii)  Equity price risk 

Equity price risk arises from investments in equity securities and Latrobe Magnesium Limited’s issued 
capital. 

The Group had no exposure to investments in equity securities at balance date. 

The  capacity  of  the  Company  to  raise  capital  from  time  to  time may  be  influenced  by  either  or  both 
market conditions and the price of the Company’s listed securities at that time. 

Fair value of financial assets and liabilities 

The fair value of all monetary financial assets and financial liabilities of Latrobe Magnesium approximate 
their carrying value. 

There  are  no  off-balance  sheet  financial  asset  and  liabilities  at  year-end.    All  financial  assets  and 
liabilities are denominated in Australian dollars. 

38 

 
 
 
 
 
NOTE 3:  LOSS FROM ORDINARY ACTIVITIES 

The following revenue and expense items are relevant in explaining the 
financial performance for the period.  

(i) 

(ii) 

Revenue 
Finance Income 
Other Income 
Research and development tax rebate 
Government Grants 

Expenses 
Depreciation – Equipment  
Depreciation – Lease 
Research and evaluation expenses 
Directors and CEO fees 

NOTE 4: 

INCOME TAX EXPENSE 

GROUP 

2020 

$ 

2019 

$ 

3,634 

4,352 

689,147 
16,000 

705,430 
- 

708,781 

709,782 

816 
56,792 
818,179 
437,028 

1,222 
- 
969,765 
437,022 

GROUP 

2020 

$ 

2019 

$ 

The prima facie tax on loss from ordinary activities before income tax is 
reconciled to the income tax benefit as follows: 

Loss from ordinary activities before income tax 

(2,080,171) 

(1,515,472) 

Prima facie tax benefit on loss from ordinary activities before income 
tax at 27.5% 

572,047 

416,755 

Permanent differences relating to R&D claim 

(246,152) 

(251,968) 

Increase in income tax benefit due to timing differences 

3,626 

10,867 

Tax losses not brought to account as future income tax benefit. 

(329,521) 

(175,654) 

Income  tax  benefit  attributable  to  loss  from  ordinary  activities 
before income tax 

- 

- 

39 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net deferred tax asset not taken to account 

The potential future income tax benefit arising from tax losses has not been taken to account because 
of the absence of convincing evidence of the realisation of the benefit. 

Benefit of tax losses carried forward: 
Tax losses carried forward 
Capital losses 

GROUP 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

2,591,009 
750,305 

2,261,488 
750,305 

3,341,314 

3,011,793 

The deferred tax asset will only be released if: 

i. 

the  Group  derives  future  assessable  income  of  a  nature  and  an  amount  sufficient  to  enable  the 
benefit to be realised; 

the Group continues to comply with the conditions for deductibility imposed by the law; and 

ii. 
iii.  no changes in tax legislation adversely affect the Group in realising the benefit. 

NOTE 5:  CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 

Cash at bank 

NOTE 6:  TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES 

CURRENT 

R&D tax concession 
GST recoverable 
Promissory Note 
Prepayment 

NON-CURRENT 

Rent Bond held in bank deposit 

GROUP 

2020 

$ 

2019 

$ 

38,529 

401,750 

GROUP 

2020 

$ 

2019 

$ 

8,793,842 
42,202 
- 
20,417 

705,430 
64,491 
55,344 
14,583 

8,856,461 

839,848 

19,287 

16,993 

19,287 

16,993 

There  are  no  balances  within  trade  and  other  receivable  that  are  impaired  and  are  past  due.  It  is 
expected these balances will be received when due.  Impaired assets are provided for in full. 

40 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTE 7:  PLANT AND EQUIPMENT 

Plant and equipment at cost 

Accumulated depreciation 

Total Plant and Equipment 

Movements in Carrying Amounts 

GROUP 

2020 
$ 

7,897 

2019 
$ 

7,779 

(6,326) 

(5,509) 

1,571 

2,270 

Between the beginning and the end of the current financial year, movements in the carrying amounts 
for each class of plant and equipment are: 

Balance at 1 July 
Additions 
Depreciation expense 

Carrying amount at 30 June 

NOTE 8: 

INTANGIBLE ASSETS 

Acquired in-process research and development, at cost 
Acquired in 2017 with the Ecoengineers Pty Ltd acquisition 

Closing balance 
International Patent for the Hydromet Process. 

Plant and 
Equipment 
2020 
$ 
2,270 
117 
(816) 

Plant and 
Equipment 
2019 
$ 
3,492 
- 
(1,222) 

1,571 

2,270 

GROUP 

2020 

$ 
5,684,000 
1,080,000 

6,764,000 
133,535 

2019 

$ 

5,684,000 
1,080,000 

6,764,000 
127,729 

Total Intangible Assets 

6,897,535 

6,891,729 

Latrobe Magnesium Project is based in the Latrobe Valley in Victoria.  As the project is not held ready 
for use, the Company is required to perform an annual impairment test.  The key assumptions underlying 
this impairment test have been based on data provided in the Company’s preliminary feasibility study 
and  subsequent  reports.    The  key  assumptions  are  adjusted  to  incorporate  risks  with  a  particular 
segment, and are summarised as follows: 
• 

budgeted  cash  flow  period  of  20  years,  which  approximates  the  project’s  life,  based  on  current 
inputs; 
initial production of 3,000 tonnes per annum increasing to 40,000 tonnes; 

• 
•  magnesium metal price of US$4,829 per tonne is used which represents the weighted average price 

between China and the United States; 

•  market information for forward exchange rates; 
• 
• 
• 

operating costs based upon third party consultant’s estimates; 
capital costs based upon the detailed feasibility study; and 
pre-tax discount rates of 10% and 15%. 

41 

 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
NOTE 9:  BORROWINGS 

CURRENT 
R&D Loan Facility 
Warrant Loan Facility 
Directors Loan Facility 

Total   

GROUP 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

458,134 
2,965,099 
232,455 
------------- 
3,655,688 
======== 

673,620 
1,683,987 
114,103 
------------- 
2,471,710 
======= 

i.  R&D Loan Facility from RnD Funding Pty Ltd 

Interest Rate: 
Maturity Date: 
Repayment: 

0.9375% per month 
31 October 2020 
Cash in full from the 2020 R&D tax rebate 

Balance as at 30 June 2019 
Accrued financing costs to October 2019 

Repaid from receipt of 2019 R&D tax rebate of $705,430 

Loan drawdown in Feb-20 
Finance fee capitalised at 30-Jun-20 
Interest accrued at 30-Jun-20 

Loan as at 30 June 2020 

$673,620 
21,524 
------------- 
$695,144 
======= 

$440,000 
3,300 
14,834 
------------- 
$458,134 
======= 

ii.  Warrant Loan Facility from RnD Funding Pty Ltd 

Interest Rate: 
Maturity Date: 
Repayment: 

1.25% per month 
31 October 2020 
Cash in full or refinancing into a project finance facility 

Balance as at 30 June 2019 
Add back Warrant Reserve 
Accrued financing costs to October 2019 

Rollover to October 2019 
Additional Loan Facility at October 2019 

Total Warrant Loan Facility 
Finance fee capitalised at 30-Jun-20 
Interest accrued at 30-Jun-20 
Warrant Expenses at 30 June 2020 
Warrant Reserves 

Loan as at 30 June 2020 

$1,683,987 
50,201 
108,175 
--------------- 
$1,842,363 
$850,000 
--------------- 
$2,692,363 
156,925 
320,674 
177,377 
(382,240) 
-------------- 
$2,965,099 
======== 

iii.  Directors’ Loans 
Interest Rate: 
Maturity Date: 
Repayment: 

$200,000 
1% per month 
31 December 2020 
Cash in full or by Issue of LMG shares 

Loan balance at 30 June 2019 
Loan drawdown in June 2020 
Finance fee capitalised 
Interest accrued at 30 June 2020 

Loan as at 30 June 2020 

$114,103 
100,000 
3,000 
15,352 
------------- 
$232,455 
======= 

42 

 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTE 10:  TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES 

CURRENT 

Trade creditors and accrued expenses 

Loan from Directors and Consultant 

Total 

NOTE 11: 

ISSUED CAPITAL 

GROUP 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

236,761 

274,285 

149,257 

- 

386,018 

274,285 

GROUP 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

(a)  Ordinary Shares Issued and Fully Paid 

Balance at beginning of reporting period 

33,526,283  33,243,049 

10 Dec 2018 

10 Dec 2018 

31,865,750 shares issued at $0.008 to convert 
outstanding fees owing to Directors. 
8,038,500 shares issued at $0.008 to convert 
outstanding fees owing to Project Director 

- 

- 

254,926 

64,308 

(b)  Shares on Issue 

Balance at beginning of reporting period 
Share on Issues: 
• 
• 

10 December 2018 
10 December 2018 

33,526,283  33,526,283 

No. 

No. 

1,296,503,069  1,256,598,819 

- 
- 

31,865,750 
8,038,500 

Balance at end of reporting period 

1,296,503,069  1,296,503,069 

Fully paid ordinary shares 

Ordinary shares participate in dividends and the proceeds on winding up of the parent entity in proportion 
to the number of shares held.  

At shareholder meetings each ordinary share is entitled to one vote when a poll is called, otherwise each 
shareholder has one vote on a show of hands. 

Options 

There were no unissued shares under option. 

Employee Share Plan Scheme 

For information relating to the Latrobe Magnesium Limited Share Plan Acquisition Plan, refer to Note 
21: Employee Benefits.  No shares were issued during the financial year. 

43 

 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Capital Management 

The Group considers its capital to comprise its ordinary share capital and reserves. 

In managing its capital, the Group’s primary objective is to maintain a sufficient funding base to enable 
the Group to meet its working capital and the development of its Latrobe magnesium project. 

In  making  decisions  to  adjust  its  capital  structure  to  achieve  these  aims,  either  through  altering  its 
dividend policy, new share issues, or consideration of debt, the Group considers not only its short-term 
position but also its long-term operational and strategic objectives. 

 

In  October  2019,  the  Group  rolled  over  the  warrant  loan  facility  amounting  to  $1,842,363  and 
secured  an  additional  loan  of  $850,000,  repayable  in  cash  or  refinancing  into  a  project  finance 
facility. 

The Group also secured  a R&D loan facility  of $440,000, repayable on receipt  of 2020 R&D tax 
rebate. 

  The loans from two directors of the Group totalling $200,000 were fully drawn as at 30 June 2020, 

repayable on 31 December 2020 either by cash or converted to LMG securities. 

NOTE 12:  UNLISTED WARRANTS 

Under the terms of the warrant loan facility of $1.5 million, LMG issued 12,495,000 unlisted warrants.  
The warrants have an exercise price of $0.02 and are exercisable for a period up to 3 years post the 
draw down dates which were 10 October 2018, 14 December 2018 and 29 March 2019.  The value of 
the warrants using Black-Scholes Option Value method is $50,201. 

Under the terms of the increased warrant loan facility of $2.7 million, LMG issued 35,889,199 unlisted 
warrants.  The warrants have an exercise price of $0.03 and are exercisable for a period up to 3 years 
post the draw down date which was 21 October 2019.  The value of the warrants using Black-Scholes 
Option Value method is $332,039. 

Unlisted Warrants 

Total warrants outstanding at beginning of the period 
Granted in the period 
Exercised in the period 
Lapsed in the period 
Outstanding at the end of the period 

12,495.000 
35,889,199 
- 
- 
48,384,199 

NOTE 13:  CONTROLLED ENTITIES 

Country of 
Incorporation 

Percentage Owned 
2019 

2020 

Parent Entity: 

Latrobe Magnesium Limited 

Australia 

Subsidiaries of Latrobe Magnesium Limited 

Money Management WA Pty Ltd 
Gold Mines of WA Pty Ltd 
Magnesium Investments Pty Ltd 
Ecoengineers Pty Ltd 

Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 

% 

- 

100 
100 
100 
100 

% 

- 

100 
100 
100 
100 

44 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTE 14:  LEASING COMMITMENTS 

Right of Use Assets  

The Company’s office lease commenced on 1 December 2018 and is expiring on 30 November 2021.  
This  lease  was  finally  executed  in  January  2020  due  to  change  of  building  management.    Rental 
increase is 4% per annum in December.  The monthly rent, outgoings and cleaning totalling $6,300 is 
payable monthly in advance. 

On  initial  application  of  AASB  16,  the  Group  elected  to  record  right-of-use  assets  based  on  the 
corresponding lease liability in the statement of financial position as at 1 July 2019.  Using the simplified 
approach,  right-of-use  assets  of  $137,247  and  lease  obligations  of  $137,247  were  recorded.   When 
measuring lease liabilities, the Group discounted lease payments using its incremental borrowing rate 
at 1 July 2019, being 5.04%. 

Right of Use Asset 
Accumulated Depreciation 

Lease Liability 
Interest Expense for the year 
Lease Payments during the year 

Lease Liability at end of year 

Current Lease Liability 
Non Current Lease Liability 

Total Lease Liability  

GROUP 

2019 

2020 

$ 
137,247 
(56,792) 

80,455 

137,247 
5,261 
(53,534) 

88,974 

56,392 
32,582 

88,974 

$ 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

The  Company  extended  its  option  agreement  to  lease  a  property  at  320  Tramway  Road,  Morwell, 
Victoria on 15 November 2020.  This option agreement has been signed.  This site is intended for the 
installation of the future magnesium plant and associated facilities. 

NOTE 15:  DEFERRED INCOME 

R&D Tax Concession Refund  
Refund to be received and treated as income  

Deferred Income as it relates to the plant 

GROUP 

2020 

$ 
8,793,842 
(689,147) 

8,104,695 

2019 

& 
- 
- 

- 

Accounting  Standard AASB120:  Accounting for  Government  Grants prescribes that  grants related to 
assets should be recognised as a deferred income liability until such time as the plant is completed and 
depreciation commences.  As the  plant  is expected to be completed by  30 June 2022, this deferred 
income  liability  is  a  non-current  liability.    Once  the  plant  is  constructed  the  deferred  income  will  be 
reclassified as an offset against the non-current plant asset. 

45 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTE 16:  SEGMENT REPORTING 

AASB  8:  Operating  Segments  requires  operating  segments  to  be  identified  on  the  basis  of  internal 
reports about components of the Group that are regularly reviewed by the chief operating decision maker 
in order to allocate resources to the segments and to assess their performance.  As a result, following 
the adoption of AASB 8, the Board of Directors believes there is only one operating segment and this is 
reflected in management’s reporting processes. 

AASB 8 requires a management approach under which segment information is presented on the same 
bases as that used for internal reporting purposes.  The Group consists of one business segment being 
the development of its Latrobe magnesium project. 

NOTE 17:  RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS 

Transactions  between  related  parties  are  on  normal  commercial  terms  and  conditions,  no  more 
favourable than those available to other parties unless otherwise stated.  Transactions with and amounts 
receivable from and payable to Directors of related parties or their director related entities which: 

1. 

2. 

occur within a normal employee, customer or supplier relationship on terms and conditions no 
more  favourable  than  those  which  it  is  reasonable  to  expect  the  entity  would  have  adopted  if 
dealing with the director or director related entities at arms length in the same circumstances; 

do not have the potential to adversely affect decisions about the allocations of scarce resources 
made  by  users  of  the  financial  report,  or  the  discharge  of  accountability  by  the  directors  if 
disclosed in the financial report only by general description; and 

3. 

are trivial or domestic in nature; 

must be excluded from the detailed disclosures required.  Such transactions and amounts receivable or 
payable shall be disclosed in the financial report by general description. 

Other related entities 

Director’s  fees  were  paid  to  J  S  Murray  Pty  Ltd  of  which  J  S 
Murray is a principal. 

GROUP 

2020 

$ 

2019 

$ 

45,000 

52,500 

Director’s fees were paid to Famallon Pty Ltd of which K A Torpey 
is a principal. 

26,808 

24,206 

Director’s  fees  were  paid  to  Stockholders  Relation  Pty  Ltd  of 
which J R Lee is a principal. 

26,808 

24,306 

Director’s  loan  provided  by  D  O  Paterson,  principal  loan  plus 
interest payable at 1% per month. 

116,930 

57,590 

Director’s loan provided by Famallon Pty Ltd of which K A Torpey 
is  a  principal,  principal  loan  plus  interest  payable  at  1%  per 
month. 

115,525 

56,513 

(i) 

(ii) 

(iii) 

(iv) 

(v) 

46 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTE 18:  CASH FLOW INFORMATION 

a.  Reconciliation of Cash 

Cash at the end of the financial year as shown in the statement of 
cash flow flows is reconciled to items in the statement of financial 
position as follows: 

Cash at Bank 

38,529 

401,750 

GROUP 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

b.  Reconciliation of cash flow from operating activities to 

operating loss after income tax: 

Net loss  

Adjustment of non-cash items: 

Depreciation 
Convert Directors’ & Consultant’s outstanding fees to shares 
Capitalised finance costs 

Changes in Assets and Liabilities: 
(Increase)/Decrease in receivables and other assets 
Increase/(Decrease) in trade and other payables and deferred 
income 

Net Cash used in Operating Activities 

c.  Acquisition and Disposal of Entities 

(2,080,171)  (1,515,472) 

57,608 
- 
821,190 

1,222 
319,234 
- 

(8,016,613) 

290,522 

8,161,255 

(299,531) 

(1,056,731)  (1,204,025) 

There was no acquisition and disposal of controlled entities during the 2020 or 2019 financial year. 

4.  Non-cash Financing and Investing Activities  

2019-20 

Fully Paid Ordinary Shares 

None 

2018-19 

Fully Paid Ordinary Shares 

December 2018 

39,904,250  shares  issued  at  $0.008  to  convert  outstanding  fees  owing  to 
Directors and officer. 
$319,234 
Increase in issued capital   
Decrease in trade and other payables  $319,234 

NOTE 19:  LOSS PER SHARE 

GROUP 

2020 

2019 

Reconciliation of loss to net loss: 

(a)  Basic and diluted gain / loss per share 

cents per share 

(0.16) 

(0.12) 

(b)  Gain / Loss used in the calculation of EPS 

$ 

(2,080,171) 

(1,515,472) 

(c)  Weighted  average  number  of  ordinary 
shares  outstanding  during  the  year  used  in 
calculation of basic and diluted EPS 

1,296,503,069 

1,279,010,795 

47 

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
There were  no unissued shares under option at  30 June 2020.  The warrants issued  have not been 
taken into account for the diluted EPS calculation as their effect would be anti-dilutive. 

NOTE 20:  CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND CONTINGENT ASSETS 

There are no contingent liabilities for the year ended 30 June 2020 (2019: Nil). 

NOTE 21:  EMPLOYEE BENEFITS 

Employees Share Acquisition Plan 

The Directors have approved the implementation of a Share Acquisition Plan. 

The Plan provides for eligible participants to purchase shares in the Company tax effectively through 
salary sacrifice.  Shares will be acquired on the Australian Stock Exchange at prevailing market prices 
on or about the first trading day following the normal monthly pay day.  The shares including transaction 
costs will be met by the pre-tax remuneration forgone by the Plan participant.  Administration costs of 
the Plan will be met by the Company. 

The minimum contribution under the Plan is $2,400 per annum. Participants can allocate up to 100% of 
their gross remuneration. 

During the period under review and the previous corresponding period, there were no shares purchased 
in accordance with the employee share acquisition plan. 

NOTE 22:  EVENTS SUBSEQUENT TO REPORTING DATE 

There are no significant events subsequent to reporting date which will affect the operations and state 
of affairs of the Group except the matter mentioned below. 

Since  the  Balance  date  the  Group  has  completed  a  number  of  significant  post  balance  date  events 
being: 

  On 30 July 2020, the receipt of an Advance Finding under the under Section 28A of the Industry 
Research  and  Development  Act  1986  (Act)  for  its  3,000tpa  magnesium  plant  using  its  new  acid 
hydromet process; 

  On 16 September 2020, LMG received its EPA approval to develop the Project. 

  On 27 October 2020, LMG signed a non-binding term sheet for an equity placement facility for $5 

million. 

NOTE 23:  GOING CONCERN 

For the year ended 30 June 2020 the Group reported a loss of $2,080,171 (2019: $1,515,472) and net 
cash outflows from operating activities of $1,056,731 (2019: $1,204,025). Furthermore, the Group has 
a warrant loan facility maturing on 31 October 2020 with a current balance of $3.4 million. Negotiations 
have commenced in relation to extending  or rolling this loan for a further 6 months whilst alternative 
funding is put in place.  These matters give rise to a material uncertainty that may cast significant doubt 
upon the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern. 

Notwithstanding  the  loss  for  the  year,  negative  cash  flow  from  operations,  historical  financial 
performance  and  scheduled  debt  repayments,  the  financial  report  has  been  prepared  on  a  going 
concern basis. The assessment is based on a cash on hand balance at balance date and the collection 
of trade and other receivables after year end. Directors believe that the collection of the trade receivables 
will be more than sufficient to repay its current debt and provide some of the funding for the Group’s 

48 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
next twelve months.  Additional debt and equity funding will be required to develop its initial 3.000 tonnes 
per annum magnesium plant. 

The Group is currently in negotiations with a number of debt and equity providers in relation to providing 
assistance for the refinancing of its existing debt, the $50 million of project finance and equity finance 
required for the development of the project.  The Company has received non-binding term sheets for 
various alternative funding packages.  The Company believes that a number of these term sheets will 
be turned into binding agreements within the coming months.  Two  Directors have also provided the 
Company with a $300,000 loan to provide time for this to occur.  The Directors are therefore confident 
that the Group will be able to continue to operate as a going concern and meet its objective to continue 
the development of its project. 

In the event that the Group’s funding plans are not achieved, then the Group may be unable to continue 
as a going concern and it may be required to realise its assets and extinguish its liabilities other than in 
the ordinary course of business, and at amounts that differ from those stated in the financial report. 

The financial report does not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of 
recorded asset amounts or the amounts or classification of liabilities and appropriate disclosures that 
may be necessary should the Group be unable to continue as a going concern. 

NOTE 24:  CAPITAL COMMITMENT 

On 19 June 2020, the Company committed to Mincore to provide design, engineering, procurement and 
management  services  for  LMG’s  initial  plant.    Mincore  issued  an  invoice  for  these  services  to  be 
performed by them over the next 12 months for an amount of $18,632,000 from 26 June 2020. 

The research and development tax rebate calculated at the rate of 43.5% payable from these services 
is $8,104,695 which is treated as a deferred income liability.  See Note 15 for further details. 

NOTE 25:  PARENT ENTITY INFORMATION 

As at, and throughout, the financial year ended 30 June 2020 the parent entity of the Group was Latrobe 
Magnesium Limited. 

Result of parent entity 
Loss for the period 
Other comprehensive income  

Total comprehensive income for the period  

Financial position of the financial entity at year end 
Current assets  
Non-current assets 

Total assets  

Current liabilities  
Non-current liabilities 

Total liabilities  

Net Assets 

2020 

$ 

2019 

$ 

(2,080,171) 
- 

(1,515,472) 
- 

(2,080,171) 

(1,515,472) 

8,894,990 
7,060,187 

1,241,598 
6,972,331 

15,955,177 

8,213,929 

4,098,098 
8,137,277 

2,745,995 
- 

12,235,375 

2,745,995 

3,719,802 

5,467,934 

49 

 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total equity of the parent entity comprising of 
Issued capital 
Warrant Reserves 
Accumulated Losses 

Total equity 

Parent entity contingencies 

The parent entity has no significant contingent liabilities. 

33,562,283 
382,240 
(30,224,721) 

33,562,283 
50,201 
(28,144,550) 

3,719,802 

5,467,934 

Parent entity capital commitments for the acquisition of property, plant or equipment. 

The parent entity has not entered any contractual commitments for the acquisition of property, plant or 
equipment. 

Parent entity guarantees in respect of the debts of the subsidiaries 

The parent entity has entered into deed of guarantee with the effect that its subsidiaries guarantee the 
secured loan detailed in Note 9, to Latrobe Magnesium Limited. 

NOTE 26:  AUDITOR’S REMUNERATION 

Details of the amounts paid or payable to Nexia  Sydney Partnership for services provided during the 
year are set out below. 

Audit and Review of Financial Reports 

Taxation Services 

GROUP 

2020 

$ 

37,500 

7,000 

2019 

$ 

36,000 

7,000 

44,500 

43,000 

The Board of Directors ensure that the provision of the non-audit services is compatible with the general 
standard of independence for auditors imposed by the Corporations Act 2001. 

50 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Independent Auditor’s Report to the Members of Latrobe Magnesium Limited 

Report on the Audit of the Financial Report 

Opinion 

We have audited the financial report of Latrobe Magnesium Limited (the Company and its subsidiaries 
(the Group)), which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2020, the 
consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, consolidated statement of 
changes in equity and consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and notes to the 
financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies, and the directors’ declaration. 

In our opinion, the accompanying financial report of the Group is in accordance with the Corporations Act 
2001, including: 

i)  giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2020 and of its financial 

performance for the year then ended; and 

ii)  complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001. 

Basis for opinion  

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Our responsibilities under those 
standards are further described in the ‘auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial report’ section 
of our report. We are independent of the Group in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001 and the 
ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional & Ethical Standards Board’s APES 110 Code of Ethics 
for Professional Accountants (including Independence Standards) (the Code) that are relevant to our audit 
of the financial report in Australia. We have also fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance 
with the Code. 

We confirm that the independence declaration required by the Corporations Act 2001, which has been 
given to the directors of the Company, would be in the same terms if given to the directors as at the time 
of this auditor’s report. 

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for 
our opinion. 

Material uncertainty related to going concern 

We draw attention to Note 23 in the financial report, which indicates that for the year ended 30 June 
2020 the Group reported a loss of $2,080,171 (2019: $1,515,472) and net cash outflows from operating 
activities of $1,056,731 (2019: $1,204,025). Furthermore, the Group has a warrant loan facility maturing 
on 31 October 2020 with a current balance of $3.4 million. As stated in Note 1, these events or 
conditions, along with other matters as set forth in the note, indicate that a material uncertainty exists 
that may cast significant doubt on the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern. Our opinion is not 
modified in respect of this matter. 

Key audit matters 

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our 
audit of the financial report of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our 
audit of the financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a 
separate opinion on these matters. 

51 

 
 
Key audit matter 

How our audit addressed the key audit matter 

Capitalised Development Costs ($6,764,000) 

Our audit procedures included, amongst others: 

Refer to note 8 to the financial statements 

  We assessed the development costs against 

Included in the Group’s intangible assets are 
capitalised development costs of $6,764,000 in 
respect of the acquired in-process research and 
development cost in relation to extracting 
magnesium from fly ash.  

The capitalised development costs are considered 
to be a key audit matter as they represent 43% of 
the total assets of the Group and the determination 
of whether the costs can be capitalised in 
accordance with AASB 138 - Intangible Assets 
and/or if an impairment charge is necessary 
involves significant estimates and judgments made 
by Management, including estimating future cash 
flows. 

the requirements for capitalisation 
contained in AASB 138 Intangible Assets; 

  We reviewed the company’s updated 

externally commissioned Feasibility Study 
and management prepared Feasibility Study 
Financial Summary and tested, where 
appropriate, the capital investment and 
chemical components amounts concluded in 
these reports for consistency with the 
“value in use” calculations; 

  We assessed and challenged management's 
key assumptions and estimates used to 
determine the recoverable amount of the 
assets, including those relating to output 
pricing, input costs, growth assumptions 
and discount rates; 

  We performed sensitivity analysis in relation 

to all the significant inputs to assess 
whether the carrying value of the 
capitalised development costs exceeded its 
recoverable amount; 

  We compared the net assets of the Group 
to the Group’s market capitalisation; 

  We tested the mathematical accuracy of the 
underlying ‘value in-use’ calculations; and 

  We assessed whether appropriate 

disclosure regarding significant areas of 
uncertainty has been made in the financial 
report. 

Other information 

The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information 
in Latrobe Magnesium Limited’s annual report for the year ended 30 June 2020, but does not include the 
financial report and the auditor’s report thereon. Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the 
other information and we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. In connection with 
our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, 
consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial report or our 
knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.  

If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of the other 
information we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard. 

Directors’ responsibility for the financial report 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a true 
and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 and for 
such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the financial 

52 

 
report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or 
error.  

In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the Group’s ability to continue 
as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going 
concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease 
operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so. 

Auditor’s responsibility for the audit of the financial report 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is free 
from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes 
our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit 
conducted in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material 
misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, 
individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of 
users taken on the basis of this financial report. 

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial report is located at The Australian 
Auditing and Assurance Standards Board website at: 
www.auasb.gov.au/admin/file/content102/c3/ar2_2020.pdf. This description forms part of our auditor’s 
report. 

Report on the Remuneration Report 

Opinion on the Remuneration Report 

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in pages 18 to 19 of the directors’ Report for the year 
ended 30 June 2020.  

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Latrobe Magnesium Limited for the year ended 30 June 2020, 
complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.  

Responsibilities  

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the Remuneration 
Report in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility is to express an 
opinion on the Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing 
Standards. 

Nexia Sydney Partnership 

Stephen Fisher 
Partner 

Dated: 29 October 2020 
Sydney 

53 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The following additional information is required by the Australian Securities Exchange Ltd in respect of 
listed public companies only. 

SHAREHOLDING 

a. 

Distribution of Shareholders as at 21 October 2020. 

Range 

Total holders 

Units 

% Units 

1 - 1,000 
1,001 - 5,000 
5,001 - 10,000 
10,001 - 100,000 
100,001 Over 

205 
291 
219 
851 
800 

86,359 
947,863 
1,857,965 
39,380,166 
1,254,230,716 

Total 

2,366 

1,296,503,069 

0.01 
0.07 
0.14 
3.04 
96.74 

100.00 

b. 

Unmarketable Parcels as at 21 October 2020. 

  Minimum Parcel Size 

Holders 

Units 

Minimum $500.00 parcel at 
$0.024 per unit 

20,834 

922 

6,367,479 

c. 

Substantial Shareholders as at 21 October 2020. 

No. 

Shareholder Name 

1  Rimotran Pty Ltd  
56  Rimotran Pty Ltd  
11  David Oliver Paterson 

Total 

2 

Famallon Pty Ltd  
106  Famallon Pty Ltd  

8 

Famallon Pty Ltd 

Total 

d. 

Voting Rights 

Number of Fully Paid 
Ordinary Shares Held 

Interest 
(%) 

105,207,340 
4,045,000 

13,843,400 

123,095,740 

80,194,358 
2,339,875 
19,915,956 

102,450,189 

8.11 
0.31 

1.07 

9.49 

6.19 
0.18 
1.54 

7.91 

The voting rights attached to each class of equity security are as follows: 

Ordinary shares 

(i) 

At meetings of members each member is entitled to vote in person or by proxy or attorney 
or, in the case of a member which is a body corporate, by representative duly authorized. 

(ii)  On a show of hands every member entitled to vote and be present in person or by proxy or 

attorney or representative duly authorized shall have one (1) vote. 

(iii)  On a poll every member is entitled to vote and be present in person or by proxy or attorney 
or representative duly authorized shall have one (1) vote for each fully paid share of which 
they are a holder. 

54 

 
 
 
 
 
 
5. 

Twenty largest shareholders as at 21 October 2020. 

Rank 

Top Shareholders – Ungrouped 

Number of Fully Paid 
Ordinary Shares Held 

Holding 
% 

1 

2 

3 

4 

5 

6 

7 

8 

9 

10 

11 

12 

13 

14 

15 

16 

17 

18 

19 

20 

20 

Rimotran Pty Ltd  

Famallon Pty Ltd  

CSH Engineering Pty Ltd 

105,207,340 

80,194,358 

47,108,044 

Gibbs Plumbing Services Pty Ltd  

37,800,000 

JJ Wolfe Holdings Pty Limited  

Ableside Pty Ltd 

Arco Investment Group P/L  

Famallon Pty Ltd 

25,020,969 

23,685,730 

21,893,534 

19,915,956 

8.11 

6.19 

3.63 

2.92 

1.93 

1.83 

1.69 

1.54 

Mr  Brett  Roy  Morrison  +  Mrs  Donna-Maree  Earle  Morrison 
 

18,311,931 

1.41 

Murraysetter Pty Ltd  

HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited 

David Oliver Paterson 

Diazill Pty Limited 

Mrs Robyn Ann Lys 16,351,923 14,062,434 13,843,400 12,853,622 11,559,096 1.26 1.08 1.07 0.99 0.89 Mr Leslie Robert Knight + Mrs Heather Margery Knight + Mr Timothy Paul Knight 10,983,500 0.85 Lyndcote Super Pty Ltd Mrs Carmela Adele Murray Mr Antonino Galipo Mr Neville Masterton Hall Fantapants Pty Ltd 10,961,538 10,580,777 10,310,000 10,257,500 10,000,000 0.85 0.82 0.80 0.79 0.77 Mr Neville Masterton Hall + Mrs Gwenda Aileen Hall 10,000,000 0.77 Total 520,901,652 40.18 CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT The Corporate Governance Statement can be viewed at the following location on the Company’s website: http://latrobemagnesium.com/company/corporate-governance 55