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Latrobe Magnesium

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FY2017 Annual Report · Latrobe Magnesium
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2017 Annual Report 

Latrobe Magnesium Limited and its Controlled Entities 
ABN 52 009 173 611 

 
 
 
 
LATROBE MAGNESIUM LIMITED and its Controlled Entities 
ABN 52 009 173 611 

INDEX 

Page 

Company Directory ................................................................................................................................... 3 

Review of Operations  .............................................................................................................................. 4 

Directors’ Report ....................................................................................................................................... 9 

Auditor’s Independence Declaration  .....................................................................................................16 

Directors’ Declaration .............................................................................................................................17 

Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income.............................................................18 

Statement of Financial Position ..............................................................................................................19 

Statement of Changes in Equity .............................................................................................................20 

Statement of Cash Flows .......................................................................................................................21 

Notes to the Financial Statements .........................................................................................................22 

Independent Auditors’ Report .................................................................................................................45 

Additional Information .............................................................................................................................48 

2 

 
 
 
 
 
 
LATROBE MAGNESIUM LIMITED and its Controlled Entities 
ABN 52 009 173 611 

COMPANY DIRECTORY 

Directors 

Jock Murray, Chairman 

David Paterson, CEO 

Kevin Torpey 

Philip Bruce 

John Lee 

Chief Executive Officer 

David Paterson 

Secretary 

John Lee 

Registered Office and Principal Place of Business  

Bankers 

Suite 307 

16-20 Barrack Street 

Sydney NSW 2000 

Telephone: (02) 8097 0250 

Facsimile:   (02) 9279 3854 

Auditors 
Nexia Australia 
Level 16 

1 Market Street 

Sydney  NSW  2000 

Share Registry 
Computershare Investor Services Pty Limited 
Level 3 

60 Carrington Street 

Sydney NSW 2000 

Telephone: 1 300 850 505 

www.latrobemagnesium.com 

National Australia Bank Limited 

Mezzanine Level 

255 George Street 

Sydney  NSW  2000 

Solicitors 

Minter Ellison 

Level 19 
88 Philip Street 

Sydney NSW 2000 

Stock Exchange 

Australian Securities Exchange 

20 Bridge Street 

Sydney  NSW  2000 

ASX CODE:  LMG 

3 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LATROBE MAGNESIUM LIMITED and its Controlled Entities 
ABN 52 009 173 611 

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS 

LATROBE MAGNESIUM PROJECT 

1.  Overview 

During the year, the Company has made significant progress with its Latrobe Magnesium Project in the following 
areas: 

• 
• 
• 
• 
• 

completing its preliminary feasibility study; 
acquisition of the remaining 50% interest in its hydromet process; 
granting of the hydromet patents in Indonesia; 
execution of American distribution agreement; and 
progressing the detailed engineering and design of the experimental plant in the Latrobe Valley. 

The  Company  plans  to  use  its  hydromet  process  together with  the  proven  thermal  reduction  process  to  extract 
magnesium, char and to make a supplementary cementitious material (SCM) from the Latrobe Valley brown coal 
fly ash.  The first stage of the project is planned to produce magnesium metal at 3,000 tonnes per annum then 
expand to 40,000 tonnes per annum. 

2.  Magnesium Markets 

In the calendar year ended 31 December 2016, the primary world production of magnesium increased slightly to 
900,000 tonnes.  China’s estimated primary production for 2016 was approximately 85% of the world’s production.  
Some 50% of China’s production is used locally. World growth in demand is expected to continue at an annual rate 
between 6% and 7% until 2024 when it is projected the market will produce some 1.7 million tonnes. 

Australian and New Zealand consumption of magnesium has been recorded in the range between 7,000 tonnes to 
10,000 tonnes per annum.  All this magnesium is imported. 

During the year, the magnesium price traded at a three year high in line with the rebound in many commodities.  
The spot prices as at 30 June were, as follows: 

FOB China 

US$ per tonne 

30-Jun-17 
2,175 

30-Jun-16 
2,100 

Owing to United States anti-dumping duties, the annual delivered price for 2016 was in the order of US$3,750 per 
tonne. 

In  China,  the  operating costs of  production stayed  within  the  range between  US$2,000  to  US$2,500  per  tonne.  
However, a number of China plants were either closed or scaled back production due to this low magnesium price. 

With the adoption of light-weighting of motor vehicles and the legislated emission standards in many countries in 
the World, there is a growing demand by car companies to use more magnesium and aluminium sheet in cars.  The 
car  business  has  adopted  aluminium  sheet  in  outside  panels  and  with  this  sheet  there  is  up  to  6  percent  of 
magnesium.    With  the  development  of  new  magnesium  alloys  and  new  production  techniques,  the  use  of 
magnesium car parts and sheet provides many exciting opportunities. 

3.  Feasibility Study. 

In January 2017 LMG announced that it had successfully completed its preliminary feasibility study (PFS) of a plant 
to produce 3,000 tonnes of magnesium a year. 

The PFS estimates the capital cost to be in the order of $37 million which includes contingencies of $4.5 million, 
and working capital requirements of $3 million.  LMG intends to fund the project in the following manner: 

R&D funding 
Victorian Government grant 
Equity raising 

Total 

$m’s 
16 
12 
12 
----- 
40 
=== 

4 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LATROBE MAGNESIUM LIMITED and its Controlled Entities 
ABN 52 009 173 611 

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS 

On 9 August 2016, LMG received a certificate for Advance Finding under Section 28A of the Industry Research and 
Development Act 1986 (Act).  Under the Act, LMG has been registered for the next three years (2016, 2017 and 
2018) and it is entitled to receive a cash rebate for 43.5% of all eligible expenditure on eleven activities that have 
been registered and its operating costs for the first 12 months of its operations.  The total rebate is estimated to be 
in the order of $16 million. 

During the last quarter of 2017, LMG and its engineers designed a fast cycle vertical retort and furnace (FCR).  It 
is believed that this FCR will be superior to existing horizontal retorts in the following areas: 

•  The retort charge will be larger; 
•  The reduction time will be greatly reduced; 
•  The energy usage will be less due to more efficient heat transfer within the retort; 
•  The retort will be made out of better quality material which will greatly increase the retort’s life; and 
•  The FCR offers a competitive advantage over other vertical retort designs. 

These benefits should produce reduced capital and operating costs for the project. 

The test furnace which houses the retort has been built and was delivered to CSIRO in the week commenced 16 
July 2017.  The furnace has been reassembled, tested and the other equipment and retorts which are currently 
being made will be connected.  The FCR should be fully operational by the end of August. 

In  August  2016,  LMG  produced  a  large sample  of dolomite  and  RWE  Power  fly  ash  to put  through  the FCR  in 
September 2017 with the results being available a month later. 

With the successful completion of the FCR test work, LMG’s engineers will be in the position to finalise the bankable 
feasibility study. 

4.  Hydromet acquisition 

On 1 July 2016, LMG acquired the remaining 50% of the hydromet process by issuing 30 million LMG ordinary 
shares.  These shares were escrowed for a period of six months until 31 December 2016. 

Patents  have  been  granted  for  the  hydromet  process  in  Australia,  USA,  China  and  Indonesia  and  patents  are 
pending for India and EU.  These patents are expected to be granted by the end of the 2017 calendar year. 

In addition, Dr. Steve Short entered into a consultancy agreement so that LMG may retain his services to adapt the 
current hydromet process to process other brown coal fly ashes both in Victoria and overseas. 

5. 

Indonesian Patents 

In October 2016, LMG was informed that the Indonesian patent for its unique hydromet process was granted on 22 
August  2016.    The  process  involves  the  treatment  of  the  spent  fly  ash  from  brown  coal-powered  electricity 
generation using chemicals to reduce sulphur, iron and silicon to acceptable levels so that the beneficiated material 
can be used as a feedstock in the thermal reduction process. 

The Australian patent was granted on 26 September 2013 for 20 years starting from 27 August 2010.  The United 
States and Chinese patents were granted in September 2015. 

The progress of the patent applications in each of these countries is summarised in the table below: 

Country/Region 

Number 

Status 

Expected date of grant 

Australia 

2011293107 

Granted 

United States 

9139892 (13/818788)  Granted 

201180040099.2 

W00201300844 

Granted 

Granted 

China 

Indonesia 

Europe 

India 

26 September 2013 

22 September 2015 

23 September 2015 

22 August 2016 

11819208.7 

Response filed to Search Opinion 

Estimated end 2017 

577/MUMNP2013 

Examination requested 

Estimated end 2017 

5 

 
 
 
 
 
 
LATROBE MAGNESIUM LIMITED and its Controlled Entities 
ABN 52 009 173 611 

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS 

6.  Distribution Agreement 

In May 2017, LMG signed an American distribution agreement with Metal Exchange Corporation (MEC) to sell its 
magnesium  into  North,  Central  and  South  America  and  the  Caribbean  in  the  aluminium  market.    MEC  has 
committed to purchase a minimum tonnage of magnesium a year from LMG’s planned production facility in Morwell 
Victoria.  The deal will deliver excellent prices to LMG due to an anti-dumping duty payable on Chinese imports into 
US markets. 

MEC  is  headquartered  in  St.  Louis,  Missouri.    Founded  in  1974,  it  has  grown  from  a  regional  aluminium  scrap 
company to a global trader with offices in Switzerland and China.  In the USA, MEC has six manufacturing plants 
employing over 700 people.  With a unique blend of marketing expertise and deep manufacturing excellence, MEC 
provides its customers an unparalleled array of products and services, directly supplying scores of aluminium and 
magnesium ingots under short and long term agreements. 

North and Central America currently uses 160,000 tonnes of magnesium a year and this is projected to increase 
with greater use of aluminium sheet and magnesium by the motor vehicle industry.  There is only one magnesium 
producer in North and Central America, with most magnesium imported from China. 

In the USA, there is an anti-dumping duty payable on imported China magnesium.  The result of this duty is that 
the spot magnesium price in the USA is currently US$1.50 per lb or in the order of US$3,308 per tonne, whereas 
the FOB China magnesium price is currently US$2,150 per tonne. 

Under the USA-Australia fair trade agreement, magnesium produced in Australia is exempt from this import duty.  
LMG proposes to sell more than 50% of its production into the US market at this higher price. 

MoU Agreement 

In March 2016, LMG signed a Memorandum of Understanding with a Japan-based company, Advanced Material 
Corporation  of  Japan  (AMCJ),  committing  to  purchase  magnesium  from  the  LMG  planned  production  facility  in 
Morwell Victoria.  AMCJ is the largest titanium and magnesium trading house in Tokyo. 

Japan currently uses some 40,000 tonnes of magnesium per annum and this is projected to increase with greater 
use of magnesium by the motor vehicle industry.  Currently most of this magnesium is imported from China.  The 
Japanese Magnesium Association has a stated objective to diversify their magnesium supply chain. 

7.  Supplementary Cementitious Material 

There is a major shortage of fly ash in Victoria.  Victorian users import up to 300,000 tonnes per annum from New 
South Wales and Queensland and some users are starting to import fly ash from overseas. 

In the next six months LMG will be completing a significant amount of larger scale test work.  A large quantity of 
supplementary cementitious material (SCM) will be produced from the FCR work which will allow the properties of 
LMG’s SCM to be analysed further. 

LMG is in discussions with a number of major Australian cement companies in relation to selling them this material.  
These  companies  require  their  individual  samples  to  conduct  their  own  analysis  before  they  will  commit  to  any 
agreements. 

8.  RWE Power 

In  June,  2016  LMG  signed  a  MoU  with  RWE  Power  AG  to  continue  to  develop  a  magnesium  plant  capable  of 
producing approximately 30,000 tonnes per annum of magnesium from brown coal fly ash from its Hambach mine 
near Cologne, Germany. 

The project involves four stages of development, being: 

•  Conduct process test work on the RWE fly ash 
•  Completion of a feasibility study 
•  Completion of engineering, procurement and permitting 
•  Construction and commissioning 

6 

 
 
 
 
 
LATROBE MAGNESIUM LIMITED and its Controlled Entities 
ABN 52 009 173 611 

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS 

Each stage is conditional on the successful completion of the preceding stage. 

In June 2017, LMG carried out a number of bench scale hydromet tests on RWE Power’s Hambach brown coal fly 
ash.  The results of these tests were very encouraging. 

LMG completed a concept study on the Hambach fly ash in 2014 and concluded that the project was economically 
viable and worth developing further.  German labour and gas costs are considerably lower than those currently in 
the Latrobe Valley. 

LMG  made  a  100kg  sample  so  that  it  had  sufficient  ash  to  process  the  sample  through  both  its  hydromet  and 
reduction process and produce magnesium and supplementary cementitious material.  This work was successful.  
LMG has made a large bulk sample to process through its newly constructed FCR in September.  LMG will have 
the results a month later. 

Under the MoU with RWE Power, the next step, following the successful completion of the above test work, in the 
development of the Hambach project, is the formulation of a cooperation agreement between the parties. 

Europe imports in excess of 150,000 tonnes of magnesium per annum.  There is currently no producer in Europe 
and magnesium metal has been listed as the fourth most critical raw material in the EU list of 20 metals. 

RWE Power AG and LMG have identified the brown coal fly ash from RWE’s Hambach mine as being the most 
suitable to commercially extract magnesium.  RWE Power mines produce approximately 100 million wet tonnes of 
brown coal per annum (from which approximately 35 to 40 million tonnes per annum are produced from its Hambach 
mine) compared to some 50 million wet tonnes per annum from the two Latrobe Valley mines. 

RWE Power AG is part of the RWE Generation SE.  Since 1 January 2013, all generation in the RWE Group has 
been steered by RWE Generation SE, enabling the pooling of the generation and engineering expertise of RWE 
Power in Germany, RWE Essent in the Netherlands, and RWE Generation UK in the UK.  RWE has some 14,000 
employees in its generation business and more than 40,000 MW of power generation capacity. 

9.  Fund Raising 

In October 2015, LMG raised $600,000 of debt funding from Platinum Road Pty Ltd to progress the development 
of its Latrobe Valley magnesium project.  The key terms of the facility are: 

Loan Amount: 
Interest Rate: 
Term: 
Repayment: 
Conversion: 

$600,000 including capitalised interest 
15% per annum. 
12 months to 16 October 2016. 
Cash in full from the 2016 R&D tax rebate refund. 
The lenders have the right to convert any part of their loan to ordinary shares at $0.015 
per share. 

During the 12 months to 16 October 2016, all the lenders elected loan conversions and the total debt was converted 
into ordinary shares.  The Company was therefore able to utilise the R&D tax incentive payment of $560,453 as it 
sees fit. 

In December 2016, LMG secured a loan facility of up to $1,000,000 from Innovation Structured Finance Co LLC of 
New York, USA to assist with the funding of its detailed engineering and design work for its feasibility study and the 
initial plant in the Latrobe Valley.  The key terms are: 

Loan drawdown ratio  Maximum 85% of the estimated R&D tax rebate 
Annual Interest Rate 
Repayment 
Maturity Date: 
First drawdown: 

12.95% 
Cash in full from the 2017 R&D tax rebate 
30 November 2017 
1 May 2017 

First drawdown 
Interest at 12.95% 

Amount repayable 

$485,000 
  $31,404 
------------ 
$516,404 
======= 

The estimated research and development tax rebate for 2017 is $932,118. 

7 

 
 
 
 
 
LATROBE MAGNESIUM LIMITED and its Controlled Entities 
ABN 52 009 173 611 

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS 

10.  Capital Raising 

In  July  2016,  the  Company  raised  $1,000,000  through  a  private  placement  to  sophisticated  and  professional 
investors at an issue price of $0.026.  In August 2016, LMG raised a further $1,800,000 from a Share Purchase 
Plan from existing shareholders at the same price. 

The total funds raised was $2.8 million which was and is being used to complete the vertical retort testing, bankable 
feasibility study and provide working capital. 

8 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LATROBE MAGNESIUM LIMITED and its Controlled Entities 
ABN 52 009 173 611 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

The Directors present their report together with the financial report of Latrobe Magnesium Limited (“Company”) and 
of the Group, being the Company and its subsidiaries for the financial year ended 30 June 2017 and the auditor’s 
report thereon. 

DIRECTORS 

The following persons were Directors of Latrobe Magnesium Limited during the financial year and up to the date of 
this report. 

Chairman 

Jock Murray 
David Paterson  CEO 
K A Torpey 
P F Bruce 
J R Lee 

PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES 

During the year the principal continuing activities of the Group consisted of: 

• 
• 
• 
• 
• 

completing the preliminary feasibility study and the design and testing of the vertical retorts; 
acquiring the remaining 50% interest in the hydromet process; 
signing a MoU with RWE Power for the development of a project in Germany and subsequent test work; 
signing an American distribution agreement for the sale of magnesium; and 
raising $2.8 million to develop the project further. 

OPERATING RESULTS 

The consolidated net loss of the Group after providing for income tax amounted to $1,819,585 compared to a net 
loss of $1,087,123 for the previous corresponding period.  The loss was mainly due to the costs of conducting the 
test work, feasibility study on the Latrobe Magnesium project and the engineering and design of the magnesium 
pilot plant in the Latrobe valley. 

Further information on review of operations of the Group is shown separately in the Directors’ Review of Operations 
on Page 4 to 8 of this report. 

Dividends 

The Directors have not recommended the payment of a final dividend. 

Significant Changes in the State of Affairs 

The significant change in the state of affairs of the Group during the financial year is an increase in the contributed 
equity of $4,257,428, from $28,985,621 to $33,243,049 as a result of issuing the following fully paid ordinary shares: 

Date 
July 2016 
July 2016 

August 2016 
August 2016 
September 2016 
October 2016 
December 2016 

Purpose 

Acquire remaining 50% of the Hydromet process 
Private Placement 
Placement fees 
Share Purchase Plan 
Convert unlisted convertible securities to shares 
Convert unlisted convertible securities to shares 
Convert unlisted convertible securities to shares 
Exercise of unlisted options 

Shares Issued 
30,000,000 
38,461,538 

$/share 
$0.036 
$0.026 

70,353,862 
6,497,585 
10,000,000 
5,717,601 
5,000,000 
166,030,586 

$0.026 
$0.015 
$0.015 
$0.015 
$0.015 

Amount 
$1,080,000 
$1,000,000 
($60,000) 
$1,829,200 
$97,464 
$150,000 
$85,764 
$75,000 
$4,257,428 

MATTERS SUBSEQUENT TO BALANCE DATE 

There  is  no  matter  or  circumstance  that  has  arisen  since  30  June  2017  that  has  significantly  affected  or  may 
significantly affect: 
(a)  the operations, in financial years subsequent to 30 June 2017, of the Group; 
(b)  the results of those operations; or 

9 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LATROBE MAGNESIUM LIMITED and its Controlled Entities 
ABN 52 009 173 611 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

(c)  the state of affairs, in financial years subsequent to 30 June 2017, of the Group. 

On 1 September 2017, the financial report was authorised to be signed by a resolution of Directors. 

LIKELY DEVELOPMENTS 

Except for information disclosed on certain developments and the expected results of those developments included 
in this report under review of operations, further information on likely developments in the operations of the Group 
and the expected results of those operations have not been disclosed in this report because the Directors believe 
it would be likely to result in unreasonable prejudice to the Group. 

ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATIONS 

The Group’s operations will be subject to normal State and Federal Environmental Regulations.  There were no 
breaches of these regulations during the year or to the date of this report. 

INFORMATION ON DIRECTORS 

John Stephen Murray – Non Executive Chairman 

Experience and Expertise 

Mr Murray studied economics and history with the Royal Military College at Duntroon before studying engineering 
management at the Royal Military College of Science in the UK.  He also holds qualifications in international politics 
from Deakin University. 

Roles currently held by Mr Murray include strategic adviser for law firm, King & Wood Mallesons in the government 
infrastructure sector.  He managed numerous large projects in his role with NSW Department for Transport including 
the production of a 10 year development plan for the State's transport infrastructure and services as well as chairing 
the  $2  billion  Parramatta  Rail  Link  Company  project.    He  acted  as  an  adviser  for  operational  planning  and 
infrastructure for the Sydney, Beijing and London Olympic Games.  In addition to these roles he has held numerous 
directorships including non-executive chairman of Omni Tanker Holding Pty Ltd for 8 years until retirement in July 
2017 and for The Hills Motorway (M2) Limited prior to its takeover by Transurban in 2005 and also the non-executive 
chairman for Country Pipelines Pty Ltd for 3 years prior to its takeover by APA in 2008.  He was on the board of 
Terminals Australia for five years up until its sale to Asciano in 2008. 

Prior to his foray into business, Mr Murray had a distinguished military career over almost 30 years before retiring 
as a Colonel in 1994.  He brings a wealth of senior management and directorship experience with a particular focus 
on infrastructure, project management and freight logistics. 

Appointed as a Director on 1 May 2015 

Other Current Public Company Directorships 
None 

Former Public Company Directorships in Last 3 Years 
None 

Special Responsibilities 
Chairman of the Board of Directors 

Interests in Securities 
11,976,923 ordinary shares in Latrobe Magnesium Limited, these shares are registered in the name of MurraySetter 
Pty Limited as trustee for the MurraySetter Trust. 

David Oliver Paterson – Chief Executive Officer 

Experience and Expertise 

Mr Paterson is a qualified non-practising Chartered Accountant and a graduate from the University of Queensland. 
He is the founding director of Europacific Corporate Advisory Pty Ltd and has held an Investment dealers licence 
since 1990.  Prior to forming Europacific in 1990, he was a group manager of the Corporate Services Division of 
Tricontinental Corporation Limited responsible for NSW and Queensland.  He also worked for Coopers & Lybrand 
in Brisbane and Sydney in their Corporate Services Division.  He has been involved in a wide range of corporate 
advisory assignments and underwritings for both debt and equity for a number of public and private companies. 

10 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LATROBE MAGNESIUM LIMITED and its Controlled Entities 
ABN 52 009 173 611 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Mr Paterson has experience in the property and mining industries, in relation to: 

  Project financing; 
 
Financial analysis; 
  Valuations; and 
 

The raising of debt and equity. 

Appointed as a Director on 23 August 2002 

Other Current Public Company Directorships 
None 

Former Public Company Directorships in Last 3 Years 
None 

Special Responsibilities 
Chief Executive Officer 
Member of Audit Committee 

Interests in Securities 
100,374,615 ordinary shares in Latrobe Magnesium Limited, of these shares 1,417,275 are held as a direct interest 
and 98,957,340 are registered in the name of Rimotran Pty Limited as trustee for the David Paterson Super Fund. 

Kevin Anthony Torpey – Non Executive Director 

Experience and Expertise 

Mr Torpey is a chartered professional engineer and a graduate from Sydney University.  Over the last 40 years he 
has  been  involved  in  the  development  of  many  diverse  major  projects  involving  oil,  iron  ore,  aluminium,  nickel, 
lead/zinc, uranium, magnesite, coal and gold, located locally, in Ireland and Indonesia.  Generally these projects 
have been associated with major companies such as Consolidated Goldfields, EZ Industries, Alcan, International 
Nickel, Tara Minerals Limited (Ireland), Noranda, Denison Mines (Canada), Toyota, Mitsubishi and Iwatani.  For the 
last 20 years his association has mainly been as a corporate officer initially as managing director of Denison Mines 
(Australia) and then managing director of Devex Limited.  Over the last few years he has acted as a consultant to 
a number of companies involved in mining projects and new technologies. 

Appointed as a Director on 11 April 2002 

Other Current Public Company Directorships 
None 

Former Public Company Directorships in Last 3 Years 
Empire Energy Group Ltd. 

Special Responsibilities 
None 

Interests in Securities 
100,610,314  ordinary  shares  in  Latrobe  Magnesium  Limited,  these  shares  are  held  by  Famallon  Pty  Ltd  and 
Famallon Pty Ltd ATF Famallon No.2 Super Fund.  Mr Torpey is a principal of Famallon Pty Ltd and a beneficiary 
of the fund. 

Philip Francis Bruce – Non Executive Director 

Experience and Expertise 

Mr Bruce is a director of P F Bruce & Associates, which provides corporate and project management services.  He 
is  a mining  engineer  with  over  thirty  years  resource  industry  experience  in  Australia,  South  Africa, West  Africa, 
South America and Indonesia in operations, project development and corporate management.  He was the CEO of 
PT BHP Indonesia, managing director of Triako Resources Limited and was the general manager – development 
for Plutonic Resources Limited, where he was technically responsible for acquisition and development of resource 
projects during the Company’s period of growth from $35 million to over $1 billion in market capitalisation. 

Appointed as a Director on 4 September 2003 

Other Current Public Company Directorships 
Managing Director / Chairman of Hill End Gold Limited 
Director of Bassari Resources Limited 

11 

 
 
 
 
LATROBE MAGNESIUM LIMITED and its Controlled Entities 
ABN 52 009 173 611 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Former Public Company Directorships in Last 3 Years 
Brimstone Resources Limited. 

Special Responsibilities 
None 

Interests in Securities 
11,263,747 ordinary shares in Latrobe Magnesium Limited, of these shares 704,250 are held as direct interest and 
10,559,497 are registered in the name of Diazill Pty Limited as trustee for the PB Superannuation Fund. 

John Robert Lee – Non Executive Director 

Experience and Expertise 

Mr Lee has a broad range of commercial skills and experiences in both the public and private sectors.  He has held 
senior management roles in the Federal Department of Employment and Industrial Relations.  He was also senior 
private secretary and principal adviser to Tony Street, a senior federal cabinet minister.  In the private sector, Mr 
Lee has held a number of senior management positions with a number of major corporations including Henry Jones 
IXL,  Elders  Building  Supplies  and  Woolworths  Limited.    He  is  the  founder  of  Stockholder  Relations  Pty  Ltd,  a 
management consultancy specialising in corporate advisory, investor relations and corporate governance. 

Appointed as a Director on 10 December 2010 

Other Current Public Company Directorships 
None 

Former Public Company Directorships in Last 3 Years 
Mongolian Resources Corporation Limited  

Special Responsibilities 
Chairman of Audit Committee 

Interests in Securities 

4,872,058 ordinary shares in Latrobe Magnesium Limited, these shares are registered in the name of Stockholder 
Relations Pty Limited of which Mr Lee is a Director. 

Company Secretary 

Mr John Lee who has been a Director to the Company since 10 December 2010 became Company Secretary on 1 
July 2013. 

MEETINGS OF DIRECTORS 

The number of meetings of the Company’s Board of Directors and of each Board Committee held during the year 
ended 30 June 2017 and the number of meetings attended by each Director was: 

Director 

J S Murray 
D O Paterson 
K A Torpey 
P F Bruce 
J R Lee 

Directors’ Meetings 

Audit Committee Meetings 

Attended 

Held Whilst in Office 

Attended 

Held Whilst in Office 

7 
8 
8 
8 
6 

8 
8 
8 
8 
8 

- 
2 
- 
- 
2 

- 
2 
- 
- 
2 

The Board has yet to appoint a Nomination and a Remuneration Committee.  The matters that would normally be 
the responsibility of these committees are dealt with by the full Board of Directors. 

Retirement, Election and Continuation in Office of Directors 

Mr P F Bruce is the Director retiring by rotation at the next Annual General Meeting of the Company.  Mr Bruce 
being  eligible  in  accordance  with  Article  12.2  of  the  Company’s  constitution  offers  himself  for  re-election.    His 
background, experience and qualification are detailed on Pages 11. 

12 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LATROBE MAGNESIUM LIMITED and its Controlled Entities 
ABN 52 009 173 611 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

REMUNERATION REPORT - AUDITED 

This  report  outlines  the  Remuneration  Arrangements  in  place  for  each  key  management  person  of  Latrobe 
Magnesium Limited.  Principles used to determine the nature and amount of remuneration are: 

  Competitiveness and reasonableness 
  Acceptability to shareholders 
  Performance linkage / alignment of executive compensation 
 
  Appropriateness for level of operations 

Transparency 

Remuneration Committee 

The  Board  has  not  yet  formed  a  separate  Remuneration  Committee  and  all matters  that  would normally  be  the 
responsibility of a Remuneration Committee are dealt with by the full Board of Directors. 

Key Management Personnel 

The full Board of Directors sets remuneration policies and practices generally and makes specific recommendations 
on remuneration packages and other terms of employment for Executive Directors, other Senior Executives and 
Non-Executive Directors. 

Executive  remuneration  and  other  terms  of  employment  are  reviewed  annually  having  regard  to  performance 
against goals set at the start of the year, relevant comparative information and independent expert advice.  As well 
as basic salary, remuneration packages including superannuation. 

Directors  and  executives  are  also  able  to  participate  in  an  Employee  Share  Acquisition  Plan.    Remuneration 
packages  are  set  at  levels  that  are  intended  to  attract  and  retain  executives  capable  of  managing  the  Group’s 
operations. 

Remuneration of Non-Executive Directors is determined by the Board within the maximum amount approved by 
shareholders from time to time. 

The Board undertakes an annual review of its performance and the performance of the Board Committees against 
goals set at the start of the year. 

Details of the nature and amount of each element of the emoluments of each Director of Latrobe Magnesium Limited 
and  each  specified  officer  of  the  Company  and  the  Group  receiving  the  highest  emoluments  are  set  out  in  the 
following tables. 

The information which follows through to the section titled “Share Options Granted to Key Management Personnel” 
is subject to audit by the external auditors. 

2017 
Directors 

J S Murray 
D O Paterson 
K A Torpey 
P F Bruce 
J R Lee 

2016 
Directors 

J S Murray 
D O Paterson 
K A Torpey 
P F Bruce 
J R Lee 

Base 
Emoluments 
$ 
60,000 
303,270 
21,804 
21,804 
21,804 
428,682 

Base 
Emoluments 
$ 
60,000 
261,600 
35,427 
21,804 
21,804 
400,635 

Super 
Contributions 
$ 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

Super 
Contributions 
$ 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

Equity 
Options 
$ 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

Equity 
Options 
$ 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

Total 

$ 
60,000 
303,270 
21,804 
21,804 
21,804 
428,682 

Total 

$ 
60,000 
261,600 
35,427 
21,804 
21,804 
400,635 

Performance 
Related 
% 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

Performance 
Related 
% 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

There are no additional executives employed by Latrobe Magnesium Limited other than those already disclosed. 

13 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LATROBE MAGNESIUM LIMITED and its Controlled Entities 
ABN 52 009 173 611 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Service Agreements 

There are currently no service agreements in place formalising the terms of remuneration of Directors or other key 
management personnel of the Company and the Group.  The increase in D O Paterson’s emoluments during the 
year was approved by Board after conducting a detailed review and after taking into consideration that the CEO’s 
salary had not been increased for over 4 years.  It was agreed by the Board to review all Directors’ emoluments 
once the project moved into the construction phase. 

Shareholdings 

Number of shares held by Directors and Other Key Management Personnel of Parent Entity. 

Directors & Other Key 
Management Personnel 

Balance at 
beginning of 
date of 
appointment 

Acquired under 
Share Purchase Plan 
for Shareholders 

Net Change 
Other 

Acquired Under 
Debt Conversion 
to Equity 

Balance at 30 
June 2017 

J S Murray 
D O Paterson 
K A Torpey 
P F Bruce 
J R Lee 

11,400,000 
35,933,333 
65,333,334 
3,441,490 
- 

576,923 
11,717.948 

- 
6,412,399 
8,160,256  10,092,595 
1,692,308 
1,692,308 

- 

- 
46,310,935 
17,024,129 
6,129,949 
3,179,750 

11,976,923 
100,374,615 
100,610,314 
11,263,747 
4,872,058 

Share Options Granted to Key Management Personnel 

Granted - 

No  options  were  granted  to key  management  personnel  over  unissued shares during the  financial 
year. 

Exercised -  No options were exercised by key management personnel during or in the period since the end of the 

financial year and up to the date of this report. 

Expiry - 

No options expired during or since the end of the financial year. 

END OF AUDITED REMUNERATION REPORT 

UNLISTED CONVERTIBLE SECURITIES 

On 16 October 2015, the Company raised a debt facility of $600,000 including 12 months interest.  On 20 October 
2015, the Company issued up to 40,000,000 Unlisted Convertible Securities convertible at $0.015 at any time prior 
to 16 October 2016 should the lenders wish to convert into ordinary shares.  Under the loan agreement, adjustments 
were made to interest owing on securities converted before 16 October 2016.  The total debt was converted into 
ordinary shares prior to loan expiry date of 16 October 2016 as below. 

20 October 2015  Unlisted Convertible Securities issued 
27 April 2016  Conversion @ $0.015 per shares 
7 June 2016  Conversion @ $0.015 per shares 
23 June 2016  Conversion @ $0.015 per shares 
9 August 2016  Conversion @ $0.015 per shares 
8 September 2016  Conversion @ $0.015 per shares 
28 September 2016  Conversion @ $0.015 per shares 
16 October 2016  Conversion @ $0.015 per shares 
Total shares converted from debt 

Interest reduction due to early conversion, hence reduction in shares issued 

There were no unlisted convertible securities on issue as at 30 June 2017. 

Shares 

Shares 

40,000,000 

5,000,000 
5,000,000 
6,671,063 
6,497,585 
5,000,000 
5,000,000 
5,717,601 

38,886,249 

1,113,751 

14 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LATROBE MAGNESIUM LIMITED and its Controlled Entities 
ABN 52 009 173 611 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

UNLISTED OPTIONS 

On 20 October 2015 the Company issued 5,000,000 Unlisted Options exercisable at $0.015 at any time prior to 16 
December 2016 in respect of professional services provided for raising $600,000 loan under the terms of the loan 
facility.  The value of the Options using the Black Scholes Option Value method is $7,633.  The 5,000,000 unlisted 
options were exercised on 16 December 2016 at $0.015. 

INDEMNIFICATION 

During or since the end of financial year, the Company has not been indemnified or made a relevant agreement to 
indemnify an officer or auditor of the Company or any related body corporate against liability incurred as such an 
officer or auditor.  The Company maintains a Directors and Officers Liability Insurance, including company securities 
cover. 

PROCEEDINGS ON BEHALF OF THE COMPANY 

No  person  has  applied  for  leave  of  court  to  bring  proceedings  on  behalf  of  the  Company  or  intervene  in  any 
proceedings to which the Company is a party for the purpose of taking responsibility on behalf of the Company for 
all or any part of those proceedings.  The Company was not a party to any such proceedings during the year. 

NON-AUDIT SERVICES 

The Company may decide to employ the auditor on assignments additional to their statutory audit duties where the 
auditor’s expertise and experience with the Company and/or the Group are important. 

Details of the amounts paid or payable to Nexia Australia for services provided during the year are set out below: 

Audit and Review of Financial Reports 
Assurances and Taxation Services 

$ 
32,000 
10,000 
--------- 
42,000 
===== 

The Board of Directors ensure that the provision of the non-audit services is compatible with the general standard 
of independence for auditors imposed by the Corporations Act 2001. 

AUDITORS’ INDEPENDENT DECLARATION 

A copy of the auditors’ independence declaration as required under Section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 is 
set out on Page 16 and forms part of this report. 

This report is made in accordance with a resolution of the Directors. 

J  S  Murray 
Chairman 

Sydney 

1 September 2017 

D  O  Paterson 
Chief Executive Officer 

15 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
To the Board of Directors of Latrobe Magnesium Limited 

Auditor’s  Independence  Declaration  under  section  307C  of 
Corporations Act 2001 to the Directors of Latrobe Magnesium Limited 

the 

As lead audit partner for the audit of the financial statements of Latrobe Magnesium Limited for the 
financial year ended 30 June 2017, I declare that to the best of my knowledge and belief, there have 
been no contraventions of: 

(a) 

the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in relation to the audit; 
and 

(b) 

any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 

Yours sincerely 

Nexia Sydney Partnership 

Joseph Santangelo 

Partner 

Sydney 

Dated: 1 September 2017 

16 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LATROBE MAGNESIUM LIMITED and its Controlled Entities 
ABN 52 009 173 611 

DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION 

The Directors of the company declare that: 

1. 

In the Directors’ opinion, the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes set out on Pages 18 
to 44 are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001 and:  

(a) 

(b) 

comply with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001; and 

give a true and fair view of the company’s financial position as at 30 June 2017 and of its performance 
for the year ended on that date. 

Note 1 confirms that the financial statements also comply with International Financial Reporting Standards 
(IFRSs) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB). 

In the Directors’ opinion, there are reasonable grounds to believe that the company will be able to pay its debts 
as and when they become due and payable. 

The  remuneration  disclosures  included  in  Page  13  and  14  of  the  Directors’  report  (as  part  of  the  audited 
Remuneration Report), for the year ended 30 June 2017, comply with section 300A of the Corporations Act 
2001. 

2. 

3. 

4. 

This declaration is made in accordance with a resolution of the Board of Directors pursuant to section 295(4) of the 
Corporations Act 2001 and is signed for and on behalf of the Directors by: 

J  S  Murray 
Chairman 

Sydney 

1 September 2017 

D  O  Paterson 
Chief Executive Officer 

17 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LATROBE MAGNESIUM LIMITED and its Controlled Entities 
ABN 52 009 173 611 

STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 
For the year ended 30 June 2017 

Revenue 

Finance Income 

Other Income 

Expenses 

Administration expenses 

Finance Cost 

Research and evaluation expenses 

Total expenses 

Income tax expense  

Note 

GROUP 

2017 
$ 

2016 
$ 

19,675 

11,115 

932,118 

560,453 

3 

951,793 

571,568 

(1,285,919) 

(922,849) 

(80,687) 

(60,228) 

(1,404,772) 

(675,614) 

(2,771,378) 

(1,658,691) 

- 

- 

3 

4 

Loss attributable to members of the parent entity 

(1,819,585) 

(1,087,123) 

Other Comprehensive Income 

Other Comprehensive Income for the year 

- 

- 

Total Comprehensive Income 

(1,819,585) 

(1,087,123) 

Basic and diluted loss per share (cents per share) 

18 

(0.15) 

(0.10) 

GROUP 

Note 

2017 

2016 

The above statement should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

18 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LATROBE MAGNESIUM LIMITED and its Controlled Entities 
ABN 52 009 173 611 

STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 
As at 30 June 2017 

CURRENT ASSETS 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Trade and other receivables 

Total Current Assets 

NON-CURRENT ASSETS 

Trade and other receivables 

Property, plant and equipment 

Intangible assets 

Total Non-Current Assets 

TOTAL ASSETS 

CURRENT LIABILITIES 

Borrowings 

Trade and other payables 

Total Current Liabilities 

TOTAL LIABILITIES 

NET ASSETS 

EQUITY 

Issued capital 

Accumulated losses 

TOTAL EQUITY 

Note 

GROUP 

2017 
$ 

2016 
$ 

5 

6 

6 

7 

8 

9 

10 

1,131,913 

1,077,913 

13,946 

662,649 

2,209,826 

676,595 

16,993 

5,158 

16,993 

1,953 

6,848,180 

5,754,617 

6,870,331 

5,773,563 

9,080,157 

6,450,158 

495,468 

302,224 

324,094 

281,442 

797.692 

605,536 

797,692 

605,536 

8,282,465 

5,844,622 

11 

33,243,049 

28,985,621 

(24,960,584) 

(23,140,999) 

8,282,465 

5,844,622 

The above statement should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes 

.

19 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LATROBE MAGNESIUM LIMITED and its Controlled Entities 
ABN 52 009 173 611 

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 
For the year ended 30 June 2017 

GROUP 

Note 

Issued 
Capital 

$ 

Accumulated 
Losses 

Total 

$ 

$ 

Balance at 1 July 2015 

28,670,152 

(22,053,876) 

6,616,276 

Total comprehensive income 

- 

(1,087,123) 

(1,087,123) 

Shares issued during the period  

11 

315,469 

- 

315,469 

Balance at 1 July 2016 

28,985,621 

(23,140,999) 

5,844,622 

Total comprehensive income 

- 

(1,819,585) 

(1,819,585) 

Shares issued during the period  

11 

4,257,428 

- 

4,257,428 

Balance at 30 June 2017 

33,243,049 

(24,960,584) 

8,282,465 

The above statement should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

20 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LATROBE MAGNESIUM LIMITED and its Controlled Entities 
ABN 52 009 173 611 

STATEMENT OF CASHFLOWS 
For the year ended 30 June 2017 

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES 

Receipts from operations  

Payments to suppliers and employees 

Interest received 

GROUP 

2017 

$ 

2016 

$ 

Note 

560,453 

421,651 

(2,758,048) 

(1,409,946) 

17,675 

9,193 

Net cash used in operating activities 

17b 

(2,179,920) 

(979,102) 

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES 

Payment of International Patent expenditure 

Net cash used in investing activities 

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES 

Repayment of Borrowing 

Proceeds from Borrowing 

Proceeds from Issue of Shares 

Placement Fees  

(31,313) 

(7,236) 

(31,313) 

(7,236) 

- 

485,000 

2,904,200 

(60,000) 

(1,428) 

386,957 

- 

- 

Net cash from financing activities 

3,329,200 

385,529 

Net increase / (decrease) in cash and cash equivalent held 

1,117,967 

(600,809) 

Cash and cash equivalent at beginning of the financial year 

13,946 

614,755 

Cash and cash equivalent at end of financial year 

17a 

1,131,913 

13,946 

The above statement should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

21 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LATROBE MAGNESIUM LIMITED and its Controlled Entities 
ABN 52 009 173 611 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2017 

NOTE 1:  STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 

Basis of Preparation 

The financial report is a general purpose financial report and covers Latrobe Magnesium Limited and its controlled 
Entities (the “Group”) and Latrobe Magnesium Limited as an individual parent entity.  Latrobe Magnesium Limited 
is a company limited by shares, incorporated in Australia, whose shares are publicly traded on the ASX. 

The financial report has been prepared on an accruals basis and is based on historical costs and does not take into 
account changing money values.  Cost is based on the fair values of the consideration given in exchange for assets. 

It is also recommended that the financial report be considered together with any public announcements made by 
the Group during the year ended 30 June 2017, in accordance with continuous disclosure obligations arising under 
both the Corporations Act 2001 and Australian Stock Exchange Listing Rules. 

The financial report is presented in the Australian currency. 

Statement of Compliance 

The  financial  report  complies  with  Australian  Accounting  Standards,  which  include  Australian  equivalents  to 
International  Financial  Reporting  Standard  (‘AIFRS’).    Compliance  with  AIFRS  ensures  that  the  financial  report, 
comprising the financial statements and notes thereto, complies with International Financial Reporting Standards 
(‘IFRS’) in their entirety. 

A  summary  of  significant  accounting  policies  of  the  Group  under  AIFRS  are  disclosed  below.    The  accounting 
policies have been consistently applied, unless otherwise stated. 

a. 

Principles of Consolidation 

The consolidated financial statements comprise the financial statements of Latrobe Magnesium Limited and 
its subsidiaries at 30 June each year ("the Group").  Subsidiaries are entities over which the Group has the 
power to govern the financial and operating policies generally accompanying a shareholding of more than 
one  half  of  the  voting  rights.    Potential  voting  rights  that  are  currently  exercisable  or  convertible  are 
considered when assessing control.  Consolidated financial statements include all subsidiaries from the date 
that  control  commences  until  the  date  that  control  ceases.    The  financial  statements  of  subsidiaries  are 
prepared for the same reporting period as the parent, using consistent accounting policies. 

All inter-Company balances and transactions between entities in the Group, including any unrealised profits 
or losses, have been eliminated on consolidation. 

Minority interests in the results and equity of subsidiaries are shown separately in the consolidated income 
statement and balance sheet respectively. 

Subsidiaries are accounted for in the parent entity financial statements at cost. 

A list of controlled entities is contained in Note 12 to the financial statements. 

b. 

Income Tax 

The Group adopts the liability method of tax-effect accounting whereby the income tax expense is based on 
the profit from ordinary activities adjusted for any non-assessable or disallowed items.  It is calculated using 
the tax rates that have been enacted or are substantially enacted by the balance sheet date. 

Deferred tax is accounted for using the balance sheet liability method in respect of temporary differences 
arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the financial statements.  
No  deferred  income  tax  will  be  recognised  from  the  initial  recognition  of  an  asset  or  liability,  excluding  a 
business combination, where there is no effect on accounting or taxable profit or loss. 

Deferred tax is calculated at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when the asset is realised 
or liability is settled. Deferred tax is credited in the income statement except where it relates to items that 
may be credited directly to equity, in which case the deferred tax is adjusted directly against equity. 

Deferred  income  tax  assets  are  recognised  to  the  extent  that  it  is  probable  that  future  tax  profits  will  be 
available against which deductible temporary differences can be utilised.  Deferred tax assets in relation to 
tax losses are not brought to account unless there is convincing evidence of realisation of the benefit. 

22 

 
 
 
 
LATROBE MAGNESIUM LIMITED and its Controlled Entities 
ABN 52 009 173 611 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2017 

The amount of benefits brought to account or which may be realised in the future is based on the assumption 
that no adverse change will occur in income tax legislation and the anticipation that the Group will derive 
sufficient future assessable income to enable the benefit to be realised and comply with the conditions of 
deductibility imposed by the law. 

Latrobe Magnesium Limited and its wholly-owned Australian subsidiaries have formed an income tax group 
under the Tax Consolidation Regime.  Each entity in the Group recognises its own current and deferred tax 
liabilities, except for any deferred tax liabilities resulting from unused tax losses and tax credits, which are 
immediately assumed by the parent entity.  The current tax liability of each Group entity is then subsequently 
assumed by the parent entity.  The Group notified the ATO on 2 January 2003 that it had formed an income 
tax group to apply from 1 July 2002.  The tax group has entered a tax sharing agreement whereby each 
Company in the Group contributes to the income tax payable in proportion to their contribution to the net 
profit before tax of the tax group. 

c. 

Foreign Currency Transactions and Balances 

Functional and presentation currency 

The  functional  currency  of  each  of  the  Group’s  entities  is  measured  using  the  currency  of  the  primary 
economic environment in which that entity operates.  The consolidated financial statements are presented 
in Australian dollars which is the parent entity’s functional and presentation currency. 

Transaction and balances 

Foreign currency transactions are translated into functional currency using the exchange rates prevailing at 
the date of the transaction.  Foreign currency monetary items are translated at the year-end exchange rate.  
Non-monetary items measured at historical cost continue to be carried at the exchange rate at the date of 
the transaction.  Non-monetary items measured at fair value are reported at the exchange rate at the date 
when fair values were determined. 

Exchange differences arising on the translation of monetary items are recognised in the income statement, 
except where deferred in equity as a qualifying cash flow or net investment hedge. 

Exchange differences arising on the translation of non-monetary items are recognised directly in equity to 
the  extent  that  the  gain  or  loss  is  directly  recognised  in  equity  otherwise  the  exchange  difference  is 
recognised in the income statement. 

d. 

Plant and Equipment 

Plant and equipment is stated at historical cost, including costs directly attributable to bringing the asset to 
the  location  and  condition  necessary  for  it  to  be  capable  of  operating  in  the  manner  intended  by 
management, less depreciation and any impairment. 

The carrying amount of plant and equipment is reviewed annually by Directors to ensure it is not in excess 
of  the  recoverable  amount  from  these assets.    The  recoverable amount is  assessed  on  the  basis  of  the 
expected net cash flows that will be received from the assets employment and subsequent disposal.  The 
expected net cash flows have been discounted to their present value in determining recoverable amounts. 

Depreciation 

The depreciable amount of all fixed assets is depreciated on a diminishing value basis over their useful lives 
to the Group commencing from the time the asset is held ready for use. 

The depreciation rates used for each class of depreciable assets are:  

Class of Fixed Asset 

Depreciation Rate 

Plant and equipment - diminishing value 

35% 

The asset’s residual values and useful lives are reviewed and adjusted if appropriate, at each balance sheet 
date. 

Gains and losses on disposals are calculated as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the 
asset's carrying amount and are included in the income statement in the year that the item is derecognised. 

An asset’s carrying amount is written down immediately to its recoverable amount if the asset’s carrying 
amount is greater than its estimated recoverable amount. 

23 

 
 
 
 
LATROBE MAGNESIUM LIMITED and its Controlled Entities 
ABN 52 009 173 611 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2017 

e. 

Intangibles 

Research and development 

Research costs are expensed as incurred.  Development expenditure incurred on an individual project is 
capitalised only if the product or service is technically feasible, adequate resources are available to complete 
the project, it is probable that future economic benefits will be generated and expenditure attributable to the 
project  can  be  measured  reliably.    Expenditure capitalised  comprises  costs  of  materials,  services,  direct 
labour  and  an  appropriate  portion  of  overheads.   Other  development costs  are  expensed  when  they  are 
incurred.  Capitalised  development  expenditure  is  stated  at  cost  less  accumulated  amortisation  and  any 
impairment  losses  and  amortised  over  the  period  of  expected  future  sales.    The  carrying  value  of 
development  costs  is  reviewed  annually  when  the  asset  is  not  yet  available  for  use,  or  when  events  or 
circumstances indicate that the carrying value may be impaired. 

f. 

Impairment of Non Financial Assets 

At  each  reporting  date  the  Group  assesses  whether  there  is  any  indication  that  individual  assets  are 
impaired.  Where impairment indicators exist, recoverable amount is determined and impairment losses are 
recognised  in  the  income  statement  where  the  asset's  carrying  value  exceeds  its  recoverable  amount. 
Recoverable amount is the higher of an asset's fair value less costs to sell and value in use.  For the purpose 
of assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-
tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific 
to the asset. 

Where  it  is  not  possible  to  estimate  recoverable  amount  for  an  individual  asset,  recoverable  amount  is 
determined for the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs. 

g. 

Investments and other financial assets 

The Group classifies its financial assets in the following categories: 

• 
• 

financial assets at fair value through profit or loss; 
loans and receivables; 

The  classification  depends  on  the  purposes  for  which  the  investments  were  acquired.    Management 
determines the classification of its investments at initial recognition and, in the case of assets classified as 
held-to-maturity, re-evaluates this designation at the end of each reporting period. 

(i) 

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are financial assets held for trading.  A financial asset is 
classified in this category if acquired principally for the purpose of selling in the short term.  Derivatives are 
classified as held for trading unless they are designated as hedges.  Assets in this category are classified 
as current assets. 

(ii) 

Loans and receivables 

Loan and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not 
quoted in active market.  They are included in current assets, except for those with maturities greater than 
12 months after the reporting period which are classified as non-current assets.  Loans and receivables are 
included in trade and other receivables (Note 6) in the balance sheet. 

After initial measurement, loans and receivables are carried at amortised cost using the effective interest 
method less any allowance for impairment.  Gains and losses are recognised in profit or loss when the loans 
and receivables are derecognised or impaired, as well as through amortisation process. 

(iii)  Recognition and de-recognition 

Regular purchase and sales of financial assets are recognised on trade-date, the date on which the Group 
commits to purchase or sell the assets.  Investments are initially recognised at fair value plus transaction 
costs for all financial assets not carried at fair value through profit and loss.  Financial assets carried at fair 
value through profit and loss are initially recognised at fair value and transaction costs are expenses in profit 
and loss.  Financial assets are derecognised when the rights to receive cash flows from the financial assets 
have expired or have been transferred and the Group has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards 
of ownership. 

When securities classified as available-for-sale are sold, the accumulated fair value adjustments recognised 
in  other  comprehensive  income  are  reclassified  to  profit  or  loss  as  gains  and  losses  from  investment 
securities. 

24 

 
LATROBE MAGNESIUM LIMITED and its Controlled Entities 
ABN 52 009 173 611 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2017 

(iv) 

Subsequent measurement 

Loans and receivables are carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method.  Details on how the 
fair value of financial instruments is determined are disclosed in Note 2d. 

(v) 

Impairment 

The Group assesses at the end of each reporting period whether there is objective evidence that a financial 
asset or group of financial assets is impaired. 

If there is evidence of impairment for any of the Group’s financial assets carried at amortised cost; the loss 
is measured as the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the present value of estimated future 
cash flows, excluding future credit losses that have not been incurred.  The cash flows are discounted at the 
financial asset’s original effective interest rate.  The loss is recognised in profit or loss. 

h. 

Finance Costs 

Finance costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of assets that necessarily 
take a substantial period of time to prepare for their intended use or sale, are added to the cost of those 
assets, until such time as the assets are substantially ready for their intended use or sale. 

All other finance costs are recognised in income in the period in which they are incurred. 

i. 

Cash and Cash Equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand, deposits held at call with banks, other short-term highly 
liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less, and bank overdrafts.  Bank overdrafts are 
shown within short-borrowings in current liabilities on the balance sheet. 

j. 

Revenue 

Interest 

Revenue is recognised as interest accrues using the effective interest method.  The effective interest method 
uses the effective interest rate which is the rate that exactly discounts the estimated future cash receipts 
over the expected life of the financial asset. 

Government Grants 

Government grants are recognised at fair value where there is reasonable assurance that the grant will be 
received and all grant conditions will be met.  Grants relating to expense items are recognised as income 
over the periods necessary to match the grant to the cost they are compensating. 

k. 

Trade and Other Payables 

Trade and other payables represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the Group prior to the year 
end and which are unpaid. These amounts are unsecured and have up to 60 day payment terms. 

l. 

Interest bearing liabilities 

All loans and borrowings are initially recognised at fair value, net of transaction costs incurred.  Borrowings 
are subsequently measured at amortised cost.  Any difference between the proceeds (net of transaction 
costs) and the redemption amount is recognised in the income statement over the period of the loans and 
borrowings using the effective interest method. 

All  borrowings  are  classified  as  current  liabilities  unless  the  Group  has  an  unconditional  right  to  defer 
settlement of the liability for at least 12 months after the balance sheet date. 

m. 

Other liabilities 

Other  liabilities  comprise  non-current  amounts  due  to  related  parties  that  do  not  bear  interest  and  are 
repayable in more than 366 days from balance sheet date.  As these are non-interest bearing, fair value at 
initial recognition requires an adjustment to discount these loans using a market-rate of interest for a similar 
instrument with a similar credit rating (Group's incremental borrowing rate).  The discount is credited to the 
income statement immediately and amortised using the effective interest method. 

25 

 
 
 
 
LATROBE MAGNESIUM LIMITED and its Controlled Entities 
ABN 52 009 173 611 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2017 

The component parts of compound instruments (convertible securities) issued by the Group are classified 
separately  as  financial  liabilities  and  equity  in  accordance  with  the  substance  of  the  contractual 
arrangements and the definitions of a financial liability and an equity instrument.  A conversion option that 
will be settled by the exchange of a fixed amount of cash or another financial asset for a fixed number of the 
Company’s own equity instruments is an equity instrument. 

At the date of issue, the fair value of the liability component is estimated using the prevailing market interest 
rate for similar non-convertible instruments. This amount is recognised as a liability on an amortised cost 
basis using the effective interest method until extinguished upon conversion or at the instrument’s maturity 
date. 

The conversion option classified as equity is determined by deducting the amount of the liability component 
from the fair value of the compound instrument as a whole.  This is recognised and included in equity, net 
of income tax effects, and is not subsequently remeasured. 

n. 

Provisions 

Provisions for legal claims, service warranties and make good obligations are recognised when the Group 
has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of a past event, it is probable that an outflow of 
economic resources will be required to settle the obligation and the amount can be reliably estimated.  For 
service warranties, the likelihood that an outflow will be required to settle the obligation is determined by 
considering the class of obligations as a whole.  Provisions are not recognised for future operating losses. 

Where  the  effect  of  the  time  value  of  money  is  material,  provisions  are  determined  by  discounting  the 
expected future cash flows at a pre-tax rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of 
money and, where appropriate, the risks specific to the liability. 

o. 

Share-based payments 

For  equity-settled  share-based  payment  transactions,  the  Company  measures  the  goods  or  services 
received,  and  the  corresponding  increase  in  equity,  directly,  at  the  fair  value  of  the  goods  or  services 
received. 

p. 

Comparative Figures 

When required by Accounting Standards, comparative figures have been adjusted to conform to changes in 
presentation for the current financial year. 

q. 

Contributed equity 

Ordinary shares are classified as equity (refer Note 11). 

Costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options are shown as a deduction from the equity 
proceeds.  Costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options associated with the acquisition 
of a business are included as part of the purchase consideration. 

r. 

Dividends 

Provision is made for dividends declared and no longer at the discretion of the Group, on or before the end 
of the financial year but not distributed at balance date. 

s. 

Earnings per share 

Basic earnings per share 

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit attributable to members of Latrobe Magnesium 
Limited, adjusted for the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the financial year, 
adjusted for bonus elements in ordinary shares during the year. 

The  weighted  average  number  of  issued  shares  outstanding  during  the  financial  year  does  not  include 
shares issued as part of the Employee Share Loan Plan that are treated as in-substance options. 

Diluted earnings per share 

Earnings used to calculate diluted earnings per share are calculated by adjusting the basic earnings by the 
after-tax effect of dividends and interest associated with dilutive potential ordinary shares.  The weighted 
average number of shares used is adjusted for the weighted average number of ordinary shares that would 
be issued on the conversion of all the dilutive potential ordinary shares into ordinary shares. 

26 

 
LATROBE MAGNESIUM LIMITED and its Controlled Entities 
ABN 52 009 173 611 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2017 

t. 

Goods and Services Tax (GST) 

Revenues, expenses are recognised net of GST except where GST incurred on a purchase of goods and 
services is not recoverable from the taxation authority, in which case the GST is recognised as part of the 
cost of acquisition of the asset or as part of the expense item. 

Receivables and payables are stated with the amount of GST included.  The net amount of GST recoverable 
from, or payable to, the taxation authority is included as part of receivables or payables in the balance sheet. 

Cash flows are included in the cash flow statement on a gross basis and the GST component of cash flows 
arising from investing and financing activities, which is recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority 
are classified as operating cash flows. 

Commitments and contingencies are disclosed net of the amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, 
the taxation authority. 

u. 

Critical Accounting Estimates and Judgments 

The  Directors  evaluate,  estimate  and  make  judgements  which  are  incorporated  into  the  financial  report 
based on historical knowledge and best available current information. 

Estimates assume a reasonable expectation of future events and are based on current trends and economic 
data, obtained both externally and within the Group. 

Impairment 

The Group assesses impairment at each reporting date by evaluating conditions specific to the Group that 
may lead to an impairment of assets.  Where an impairment trigger exists, the recoverable amount of the 
asset is determined.  Value in use calculations performed in recoverable amounts incorporate a number of 
key estimates. 

No impairment has been recognised in respect of the intangible assets for the year ended 30 June 2017 
because: 

1. 

2. 
3. 

the Company's internal valuations indicate that the recoverable amounts of the assets are greater than 
the book value of the assets; 
the magnesium price supports this valuation; and 
the  Company  is  utilising  the  proven  Thermal  Reduction  Process  in  its  process  with  estimates  of  its 
capital and operating costs which are based on its preliminary feasibility study and subsequent reports. 

The key assumptions are adjusted to incorporate risks with a particular segment, and are summarised as 
follows: 
• 
• 
•  magnesium metal price of US$3,346 per tonne is used which represents the current weighted average 

budgeted cash flow period of 20 years, which approximates the project’s life, based on current inputs; 

initial production of 3,000 tonnes increasing to 40,000 tonnes; 

price between China and the United States. 
•  market information for forward exchange rates; 
• 
• 
• 

a pre-tax discount rate of 18%. 

operating costs based upon third party consultant’s estimates; 

capital costs based upon the preliminary feasibility study; and 

27 

 
 
 
LATROBE MAGNESIUM LIMITED and its Controlled Entities 
ABN 52 009 173 611 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2017 

NOTE 2:  FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES 

The Company’s risk management policy sets out the Company’s overall risk management framework and policies, 
including regular reviews by the Board of the Company’s financial position and financial forecasts. 

a. 

Principal financial instruments 

The principal financial instruments are as follows: 

(i)  Cash 
(ii)  Trade and other receivables 
Inter Company balances 
(iii) 
(iv)  Trade and other payables 
(v)  Borrowings 

The Group does not use derivative financial instruments, and has no off-balance sheet financial assets 
and liabilities at year-end. 

b. 

Financial instrument risk exposure and management 

In  common  with  all  other  businesses,  the  Group  is  exposed  to  risks  that  arise  from  its use  of  financial 
instruments.  These main risks, arising from the Group’s financial instruments are interest rate risk, liquidity 
risk, foreign exchange currency risk, share market risk, credit risk and commodity risk.  This note describes 
the Group’s objectives, policies and processes for managing those risks and the methods used to measure 
them.  Further quantitative information in respect of these risks is presented throughout these financial 
statements. 

There  have  been  no  substantive  changes  in  the  Group’s  exposure  to  financial  instrument  risks,  its 
objectives, policies and processes for managing those risks or the methods used to measure them from 
previous periods unless otherwise stated in this note. 

c. 

General objectives, policies and processes  

The Board has overall responsibility for the determination of the Group’s risk management objectives and 
policies  and  has  the  responsibility  for  designing  and  operating  processes  that  ensure  the  effective 
implementation  of  the  objectives  and  policies  to  the  Group’s  finance  function.    The  Board  receives 
bimonthly  reports  through  which  it  reviews  the  effectiveness  of  the  processes  put  in  place  and  the 
appropriateness of the objectives and policies it sets. 

The  overall  objective  of  the  Board  is  to set  policies  that  seek  to  reduce  risk  as  far  as  possible  without 
unduly affecting the Group’s competitiveness and flexibility. Further details regarding these policies are 
set out below: 

(i)  Liquidity risk 

Liquidity  risk  arises  from the Group’s  management of  working capital.    It  is  the  risk  that the  Group  will 
encounter difficulty in meeting its financial obligations as they fall due. 

The Group’s policy is to ensure that it will always have sufficient cash or access to funds to allow it to meet 
its liabilities when they become due.  To achieve this aim, it seeks to maintain cash balances (or agreed 
facilities) to meet expected requirements for a period of at least 90 days. 

The Group’s exposure to liquidity risk has been assessed as minimal.  There are no past due payables at 
balance date. 

The  Board  receives  cash  flow  projections  on  a  bimonthly  basis  as  well  as  information  regarding  cash 
balances. At the balance sheet date, these projections indicated that the Group expected to have sufficient 
liquid resources to meet its obligations under all reasonably expected circumstances. 

(ii) 

Interest Rate Risk 

The Group’s exposure to interest risk arises when the value of financial instruments fluctuates as a result 
of changes in market interest rates and the effective weighted average interest rates on classes of financial 
assets and financial liabilities. 

The Group’s exposure to interest rate risk only extends to cash and cash equivalents at balance date.  The 
Group’s exposure to interest rate risk at 30 June 2017 and 30 June 2016 is set out in the following tables: 

28 

 
LATROBE MAGNESIUM LIMITED and its Controlled Entities 
ABN 52 009 173 611 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2017 

Net financial assets 

1,121,016  (444,373) 

CONSOLIDATED 

Year ended 30 June 2017 

Financial assets 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade & other receivables 

Total Financial Assets 

Financial liabilities 

Borrowings 
Trade and other payables 

Year ended 30 June 2016 

Financial assets 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade & other receivables 

Total Financial Assets 

Financial liabilities 

Borrowings 
Trade and other payables 

Fixed Interest maturing in 

Weighted 
Average 
Interest Rate 

Floating 
Interest 
Rate 

1 year or 
less 

Over 1 to 
5 years 

More than 
5 years 

% 

1 
4 

13 

$ 

$ 

1,121,016 
- 

- 
51,095 

1,121,016 

51,095 

-  (495,468) 
- 
- 

% 

1 
4 

15 

$ 

$ 

13,946 
- 

- 
49,095 

13,946 

49,095 

-  (324,094) 
- 
- 

Non-
interest 
bearing 

$ 

Total 

$ 

10,897 
1,026,818 

1,131,913 
1,077,913 

1,037,715 

2,209,826 

- 
(302,224) 

(495,468) 
(302,224) 

735,491 

1,412,134 

Non-
interest 
bearing 

$ 

Total 

$ 

- 
613,554 

13,946 
662,649 

613,554 

676,595 

- 
(281,442) 

(324,094) 
(281,442) 

332,112 

71,059 

$ 

- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

$ 

- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

$ 

- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

$ 

- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

Fixed Interest maturing in 

Weighted 
Average 
Interest Rate 

Floating 
Interest 
Rate 

1 year or 
less 

Over 1 to 
5 years 

More than 
5 years 

Net financial assets 

13,946  (274,999) 

(iii)  Foreign exchange currency risk 

The Group is exposed to fluctuations in foreign currencies arising from the sale and purchase of goods 
and services in currencies other than the Group’s measurement currency. 

There was no exposure to foreign currency risk at balance date. 

(iv)  Share market risk 

The  Company  relies  greatly  on  equity  markets  to  raise  capital  for  its  magnesium  project  development 
activities, and is thus exposed to equity market volatility. 

When  market  conditions  require  prudent  capital  management,  in  consultation  with  its  professional 
advisers,  the  Group  looks  to  alternative  sources  of  funding,  including  debt  financing  and  joint  venture 
participation. 

(v)  Credit risk 

Credit risk arises principally when the other party to a financial instrument fails to discharge its obligations 
in respect of that instrument.  

The Group’s exposure to credit risk arises from potential default of the counter party, with the maximum 
exposure equal to the carrying amount of these instruments.  

Trade and receivable balances are monitored on an ongoing basis with the Group’s exposure to bad debts 
minimal.  There was no exposure to trade receivable credit risk at balance date. 

The Group does not have any material credit risk exposure to any single receivable or Group of receivables 
under financial instruments entered into by the Group. 

Other receivables comprise GST.  Credit worthiness of debtors is undertaken when appropriate. 

29 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LATROBE MAGNESIUM LIMITED and its Controlled Entities 
ABN 52 009 173 611 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2017 

(vi)  Commodity risk 

Commodity price risk arises when the fair value of future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate 
because of changes in commodity market prices. 

The Group had no exposure to commodity price risk at balance date.  The Group’s potential exposure to 
commodity  price  risk  will materialise  in  the event  that  development  of  the  Group’s  Latrobe  Magnesium 
Project proceeds. 

(vii)  Market risk 

Market  risk  does  not  arise  as  the  Group  does  not  use  interest  bearing,  tradeable  or  foreign  currency 
financial instruments. 

As the financial assets held by the company as at 30 June 2017 were cash and cash equivalents and trade 
and other receivables, and the value of these financial assets are not affected by the short-term movement 
in interest rates, a market risk sensitivity has not been performed. 

(viii) Equity price risk 

Equity  price  risk  arises  from  investments  in  equity  securities  and  Latrobe  Magnesium  Limited’s  issued 
capital. 

The Group had no exposure to investments in equity securities at balance date. 

The capacity of the Company to raise capital from time to time may be influenced by either or both market 
conditions and the price of the Company’s listed securities at that time. 

d. 

Fair value of financial assets and liabilities 

The fair value of all monetary financial assets and financial liabilities of Latrobe Magnesium approximate 
their carrying value. 

There are no off-balance sheet financial asset and liabilities at year-end. All financial assets and liabilities 
are denominated in Australian dollars. 

NOTE 3:  LOSS FROM ORDINARY ACTIVITIES 

The following revenue and expense items are relevant in explaining the financial 
performance for the period.  

(i) 

Revenue 

Finance Income 

Other Income 

Research and development tax rebate 

(ii) 

Expenses 

Depreciation 

Research and evaluation expenses 

Directors Fees 

GROUP 

2017 

$ 

2016 

$ 

19,675 

11,115 

932,118 

560,453 

951,793 

571,568 

1,021 

1,404,772 

428,682 

1,051 

675,614 

400,635 

30 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LATROBE MAGNESIUM LIMITED and its Controlled Entities 
ABN 52 009 173 611 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2017 

NOTE 4:  INCOME TAX EXPENSE 

GROUP 

2017 
$ 

2016 
$ 

The prima facie tax on loss from ordinary activities before income tax is reconciled 
to the income tax benefit as follows: 

Loss from ordinary activities before income tax 

1,819,585 

1,087,123 

Prima facie tax benefit on loss from ordinary activities before income tax at 27.5% 

500,386 

326,137 

Permanent differences relating to R&D claim 

Increase in income tax benefit due to timing differences 

(332,938) 

(205,499) 

22,061 

5,354 

Tax losses not brought to account as future income tax benefit. 

(189,509) 

(125,992) 

Income  tax  benefit  attributable  to  loss  from  ordinary  activities  before 
income tax 

- 

- 

Net deferred tax asset not taken to account 

The  potential  future  income  tax  benefit  arising  from  tax  losses  has  not  been  taken  to  account  because  of  the 
absence of convincing evidence of the realisation of the benefit. 

Benefit of tax losses carried forward: 

Tax losses carried forward 

Capital losses 

GROUP 

2017 
$ 

2016 
$ 

1,959,391 

1,930,780 

750,305 

818,514 

2,709,696 

2,749,294 

The deferred tax asset will only be released if: 

i. 

the Group derives future assessable income of a nature and an amount sufficient to enable the benefit to be 
realised; 

the Group continues to comply with the conditions for deductibility imposed by the law; and 

ii. 
iii.  no changes in tax legislation adversely affect the Group in realising the benefit. 

NOTE 5:  CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 

Cash at bank 

GROUP 

2017 

$ 

2016 

$ 

1,131,913 

13,946 

31 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LATROBE MAGNESIUM LIMITED and its Controlled Entities 
ABN 52 009 173 611 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2017 

NOTE 6:  TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES 

CURRENT 

R&D tax concession 

GST recoverable 

Promissory Note 

Prepayment 

NON-CURRENT 

Rent Bond held in bank deposit 

GROUP 

2017 

$ 

2016 

$ 

932,118 

560,453 

83,325 

51,095 

11,375 

45,102 

49,095 

7,999 

1,077,913 

662,649 

16,993 

16,993 

16,993 

16,993 

There are no balances within trade and other receivable that are impaired and are past due. It is expected these 
balances will be received when due. Impaired assets are provided for in full. 

NOTE 7:  PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT 

Plant and equipment at cost 

Accumulated depreciation 

Total Property, Plant and Equipment 

Movements in Carrying Amounts 

GROUP 

2017 

$ 

7,565 

2016 

$ 

4,777 

(2,407) 

(2,824) 

5,158 

1,953 

Between the beginning and the end of the current financial year, movements in the carrying amounts for each class 
of property, plant and equipment are: 

Balance at 1 July 

Additions 

Disposal 

Depreciation expense 

Carrying amount at 30 June 

Plant and 
Equipment 
2017 

Plant and 
Equipment 
2016 

$ 

1,953 

4,369 

(143) 

$ 

1,295 

1,709 

- 

(1,021) 

(1,051) 

5,158 

1,953 

32 

 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LATROBE MAGNESIUM LIMITED and its Controlled Entities 
ABN 52 009 173 611 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2017 

NOTE 8:  INTANGIBLE ASSETS 

Acquired in-process research and development, at cost 

Acquired during the year with the Ecoengineers Pty Ltd acquisition 

Closing balance 

Latrobe  Magnesium  Project  based  in  the  Latrobe  Valley  in  Victoria.    As  the 
project is not held ready for use, the Company is required to perform an annual 
impairment  test.    The  key  assumptions  underlying  this  impairment  test  have 
been based on data provided in the Company’s preliminary feasibility study and 
subsequent  reports.    The  key  assumptions  are  adjusted  to  incorporate  risks 
with a particular segment, and are summarised as follows: 
• 

budgeted cash flow period of 20 years, which approximates the project’s 
life, based on current inputs; 

• 
initial production of 3,000 tonnes per annum increasing to 40,000 tonnes; 
•  magnesium metal price of US$3,346 per tonne is used which represents 

the weighted average price between China and the United States; 

GROUP 

2017 
$ 
5,684,000 

1,080,000 

2016 
$ 
5,684,000 

- 

6,764,000 

5,684,000 

operating costs based upon third party consultant’s estimates; 

•  market information for forward exchange rates; 
• 
• 
• 

a pre-tax discount rate of 18%. 

capital costs based upon the preliminary feasibility study; and 

International Patent for the Hydromet Process. 

Total Intangible Assets 

84,180 

70,617 

6,848,180 

5,754,617 

NOTE 9:  BORROWINGS 

CURRENT 

Secured Loan 

GROUP 

2017 
$ 

2016 
$ 

495,468 

324,094 

On 16 October 2015, the company raised a loan of $600,000 including capitalised interest for 12 months to progress 
the  Latrobe  magnesium  project.    Repayment  was  to  be  made  by  R&D  Tax  Incentive  refund.    Under  the  loan 
agreement, the lenders had the right to convert any part of their loan to shares at $0.015 per shares.  On 16 October 
2016, the total loan was repaid in full by conversion of loans to ordinary shares. 

In December 2016, LMG secured a loan facility of up to $1,000,000 from Innovation Structured Finance Co LLC of 
New York, USA to fund its feasibility study, detailed engineering and design work for the initial plant in the Latrobe 
Valley, and provide working capital.  The key terms are: 

Loan drawdown ratio 
Annual Interest Rate 
Repayment 
Maturity Date: 

Maximum 85% of the estimated R&D tax rebate. 
12.95% 
Cash in full from the 2017 R&D tax rebate. 
30 November 2017 

First drawdown on 1 May 2017 
Interest accrued at 30 June 2017 

Loan as at 30 June 2017 

$485,000 
  $10,468 
------------ 
$495,468 
======= 

33 

 
 
 
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LATROBE MAGNESIUM LIMITED and its Controlled Entities 
ABN 52 009 173 611 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2017 

NOTE 10:  TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES 

CURRENT 

Trade creditors and accrued expenses 

302,234 

281,442 

GROUP 

2017 
$ 

2016 
$ 

NOTE 11:  ISSUED CAPITAL 

(a)  Ordinary Shares Issued and Fully Paid 

Balance at beginning of reporting period 

28,985,621  28,670,152 

GROUP 

2017 
$ 

2016 
$ 

09 Oct 2015 

27 Apr 2016 

6,540,300 shares issued at $0.010 to convert unlisted 
convertible securities to shares 
5,000,000 shares issued at $0.015 to convert unlisted 
convertible securities to shares 

08 & 23 Jun 2016  11,671,063 shares issued at $0.015 to convert unlisted 

01 Jul 2016 

14 Jul 2016 

09 Aug 2016 

09 Aug 2016 

convertible securities to shares 
30,000,000 shares issued at $0.036 to acquire the 
remaining 50% of the Hydromet process 
38,461,538 shares issued at $0.026 pursuant to a private 
placement 
Placement Fees 
70,353,862 shares issued at $0.026 pursuant to a Share 
Purchase Plant 
6,497,585 shares issued at $0.015 to convert unlisted 
convertible securities to ordinary shares 

-  

-  

-  

65,403 

75,000 

175,066 

1,080,000 

1,000,000 

(60,000) 
1,829,200 

97,464 

- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

08 & 28 Sep 2016  10,000,000 shares issued at $0.015 to convert unlisted 

150,000 

17 Oct 2016 

16 Dec 2016 

convertible securities to ordinary shares 
5,717,601 shares issued at $0.015 to convert unlisted 
convertible securities to ordinary shares 
5,000,000 shares issued at $0.015 pursuant to exercise of 
unlisted options 

85,764 

75,000 

(b)  Shares on Issue 

Balance at beginning of reporting period 
Share on Issues: 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 

09 October 2015 
27 April 2016 
08 & 27 June 2016 
01 July 2016 
14 July 2016 
09 August 2016 
09 August 2016 
08 & 28 September 2016  
16 October 2016 
16 December 2016 

Balance at end of reporting period 

33,243,049  28,985,621 

No. 
1,090,568,232  1,067,356,869 

No. 

- 
- 
- 
30,000,000 
38,461,538 
70,353,862 
6,497,585 
10,000,000 
5,717,601 
5,000,000 

6,540,300 
5,000,000 
11,671,063 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

1,256,598,818  1,090,568,232 

34 

 
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LATROBE MAGNESIUM LIMITED and its Controlled Entities 
ABN 52 009 173 611 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2017 

Fully paid ordinary shares 

Ordinary shares participate in dividends and the proceeds on winding up of the parent entity in proportion to the 
number of shares held.  
At  shareholder  meetings  each  ordinary  share  is  entitled  to  one  vote  when  a  poll  is  called,  otherwise  each 
shareholder has one vote on a show of hands. 

Options 

The 5,000,000 unlisted options were exercised at $0.015 on 16 December 2016.  At the date of this report, there 
were no unissued shares under option. 

Employee Share Plan Scheme 

For information relating to the Latrobe Magnesium Limited Share Plan Acquisition Plan, refer to Note 20: Employee 
Benefits.  No shares were issued during the financial year. 

Capital Management 

The Group considers its capital to comprise its ordinary share capital and reserves. 

In  managing its capital,  the  Group’s  primary  objective  as  an  explorer  is  to maintain  a sufficient funding base  to 
enable the Group to meet its working capital and the development of its Latrobe magnesium project. 

In making decisions to adjust its capital structure to achieve these aims, either through altering its dividend policy, 
new share issues, or consideration of debt, the Group considers not only its short-term position but also its long-
term operational and strategic objectives. 

• 

• 

• 

• 

In July and August 2016, the Group raised a total of $2.8 million through private placement and share purchase 
plan to fund the development of the Latrobe Magnesium Project and working capital. 

In October 2016, the short-term loan of $600,000 was fully repaid by conversion to ordinary shares. 

In October 2016, the company was able to utilise its R&D Tax Incentive refund of $560,453. 

In December 2016, the Group secured a loan facility of up to $1 million including interest.  As at balance date, 
it had drawn $495,468 of this facility. 

NOTE 12:  CONTROLLED ENTITIES 

Country of 
Incorporation 

Percentage Owned 
2016 

2017 

Parent Entity: 
Latrobe Magnesium Limited 

Subsidiaries of Latrobe Magnesium Limited 
Money Management WA Pty Ltd 
Gold Mines of WA Pty Ltd 
Magnesium Investments Pty Ltd 
Ecoengineers Pty Ltd 

Australia 

Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 

NOTE 13:  CAPITAL AND LEASING COMMITMENTS 

Operating lease commitments 

% 
- 

100 
100 
100 
100 

% 
- 

100 
100 
100 
- 

The  Company’s  office  lease  expired  on  30  September  2016  and  is  currently  on  month  to  month  basis.    The 
Company has been discussing with the property manager to renew the lease for a further 3 years at the current 
rent.  The monthly rent and outgoings of $4,992 is payable monthly in advance. 

35 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LATROBE MAGNESIUM LIMITED and its Controlled Entities 
ABN 52 009 173 611 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2017 

Future non-cancellable operating lease rentals not provided for and payable: 

Not later than one year 
Later than one year and not later than five years 
Later than five years 

GROUP 

2017 
$ 
- 
- 
- 

- 

2016 
$ 
14,976 
- 
- 

14,976 

The Company extended its option agreement to lease a property at 320 Tramway Road, Morwell, Victoria for a 
further  4  months  from  May  2017.    This  agreement  expires  in  September  2017.    This  site  is  intended  for  the 
installation of the future magnesium plant and associated facilities. 

NOTE 14:  SEGMENT REPORTING 

The Group has adopted AASB 8 Operating Segments with effect from 1 July 2009.  AASB 8 requires operating 
segments to be identified on the basis of internal reports about components of the Group that are regularly reviewed 
by  the  chief  operating  decision  maker  in  order  to  allocate  resources  to  the  segments  and  to  assess  their 
performance.    As  a  result,  following  the  adoption  of  AASB  8,  the  Board  of  Directors  believe  there  is  only  one 
operating segment and this is reflected in managements reporting processes. 

AASB 8 requires a management approach under which segment information is presented on the same bases as 
that used for internal reporting purposes.  The Group consist one business segment being the development of its 
Latrobe magnesium project. 

NOTE 15:  REMUNERATION OF DIRECTORS AND OTHER KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL 

Names and positions held of parent entity Directors at any time during the financial year are: 

Jock Murray 
David Paterson 
Kevin Torpey 
Philip Bruce 
John Lee 

Chairman - Non Executive 
Chief Executive Officer 
Director - Non Executive 
Director - Non Executive 
Director - Non Executive 

Directors & Other Key 
Management Personnel 

Base Emolument 
$ 

2017 
2016 

428,682 
400,635 

Superannuation 

$ 

- 
- 

Total 
$ 

Performance Related 
% 

428,682 
400,635 

- 
- 

Shareholdings 

Number of shares held by Directors and Other Key Management Personnel of Parent Entity. 

Directors & Other Key 
Management Personnel 

Balance at 
beginning of 
date of 
appointment 

 Acquired under 
Share Purchase Plan 
for Shareholders 

Net Change 
Other 

Acquired Under 
Debt Conversion 
to Equity 

Balance at 30 
June 2016 

J S Murray 
D O Paterson 
K A Torpey 
P F Bruce 
J R Lee 

11,400,000 
35,933,333 
65,333,334 
3,441,490 
- 

576,923 
11,717,948 

- 
6,412,399 
8,160,256  10,092,595 
- 
1,692,308 
- 
1,692,308 

- 
46,310,935 
17,024,129 
6,129,949 
3,179,750 

11,976,923 
100,374,615 
100,610,314 
11,263,747 
4,872,058 

36 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LATROBE MAGNESIUM LIMITED and its Controlled Entities 
ABN 52 009 173 611 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2017 

Option holdings 

There were no options over unissued shares in the Company held during the financial year by any Director or key 
management personnel of the Company including their related entities. 

NOTE 16:  RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS 

Transactions between related parties are on normal commercial terms and conditions, no more favourable than 
those available to other parties unless otherwise stated. 

Transactions with and amounts receivable from and payable to Directors of related parties or their director related 
entities which: 

a. 

b. 

c. 

(i) 

(ii) 

(iii) 

(iv) 

occur  within  a  normal  employee,  customer  or  supplier  relationship  on  terms  and  conditions  no  more 
favourable than those which it is resonable to expect the entity would have adopted if dealing with the director 
or director related entities at arms length in the same circumstances; 

do not have the potential to adversely affect decisions about the allocations of scarce resources made by 
users of the financial report, or the discharge of accountability by the director’s if disclosed in the financial 
report only by general description; and 

are trivial or domestic in nature must be excluded from the detailed disclosures required.  Such transactions 
and amounts receivable or payable shall be disclosed in the financial report by general description. 

Other related entities 

Director’s fees were paid to J S Murray Pty Ltd of which J S Murray is a 
principal. 

GROUP 

2017 

$ 

2016 

$ 

60,000 

60,000 

Director’s fees were paid to Famallon Pty Ltd of which K A Torpey is a 
principal. 

21,804 

35,427 

Director’s fees were paid to Stockholders Relation Pty Ltd of which J R 
Lee is a principal. 

21,804 

21,804 

Administration and accounting fees were paid to Europacific Corporate 
Advisory Pty Ltd of which D O Paterson is a principal. 

- 

12,000 

NOTE 17:  CASH FLOW INFORMATION 

a. 

Reconciliation of Cash 

Cash at the end of the financial year as shown in the statement of cash flows 
is reconciled to items in the statement of financial position as follows: 

Cash at Bank 

1,131,913 

13,946 

b.  Reconciliation of cash flow from operating activities to operating loss 

GROUP 

2017 
$ 

2016 
$ 

after income tax: 

Net loss  

Adjustment of non cash items: 
Depreciation 
Loss on disposal of assets 
Interest on loan paid by shares 
Changes in Assets and Liabilities: 
(Increase)/Decrease in receivables and other assets 
Increase/(Decrease) in trade and other payables 

Net Cash used in Operating Activities 

(1,819,585) 

(1,087,123) 

1,021 
143 
9,134 

1,051 
- 
23,778 

(419,633) 
49,000 

(147,847) 
231,039 

(2,179,920) 

(979,102) 

37 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LATROBE MAGNESIUM LIMITED and its Controlled Entities 
ABN 52 009 173 611 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2017 

c.  Acquisition and Disposal of Entities 

On 1 July 2016, the Company acquired Ecoengineers Pty Ltd which owned 50% of the hydromet process.  As 
a result of this acquisition, the Company now owns 100% of the hydromet process. 

There was no disposal of controlled entities during the 2017 or 2016 financial years. 

d.  Non-cash Financing and Investing Activities  

2016-17 

Fully Paid Ordinary Share 

July 2016 
August 2016 
September 2016 
October 2016 

30,000,000 
6,497,585 
10,000,000 
5,717,601 

issued at $0.036 to acquire remaining 50% of the Hydromet process 
issued at $0.015 to convert unlisted convertible securities to shares 
issued at $0.015 to convert unlisted convertible securities to shares 
issued at $0.015 to convert unlisted convertible securities to shares 

2015-16 
October 2015 
April 2016 
June 2016 

6,540,300 
5,000,000 
11,671,063 

issued at $0.010 to convert unlisted convertible securities to shares 
issued at $0.015 to convert unlisted convertible securities to shares 
issued at $0.015 to convert unlisted convertible securities to shares 

NOTE 18:  LOSS PER SHARE 

Reconciliation of loss to net loss: 

(a)  Basic and diluted loss per share 

cents per share 

(0.15) 

(0.10) 

(b)  Loss used in the calculation of EPS 

$ 

(1,819,585) 

(1,087,123) 

(c)  Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding 

during the year used in calculation of basic EPS 

1,240,381,833  1,073,347,734 

GROUP 

2017 

2016 

There were no unissued shares under option at 30 June 2017. 

NOTE 19:  CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND CONTINGENT ASSETS 

There are no contingent liabilities for the year ended 30 June 2017 (2016 : Nil). 

NOTE 20:  EMPLOYEE BENEFITS 

Employees Share Acquisition Plan 

The Directors have approved the implementation of a Share Acquisition Plan. 

The  Plan  provides  for  eligible  participants  to  purchase  shares  in  the  Company  tax  effectively  through  salary 
sacrifice.  Shares will be acquired on the Australian Stock Exchange at prevailing market prices on or about the first 
trading day following the normal monthly pay day.  The shares including transaction costs will be met by the pre-
tax remuneration forgone by the Plan participant.  Administration costs of the Plan will be met by the Company. 

The minimum contribution under the Plan is $2,400 per annum. Participants can allocate up to 100% of their gross 
remuneration. 

During  the  period  under  review  and  the  previous  corresponding  period,  there  were  no  shares  purchased  in 
accordance with the employee share acquisition plan. 

38 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LATROBE MAGNESIUM LIMITED and its Controlled Entities 
ABN 52 009 173 611 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2017 

NOTE 21:  UNLISTED CONVERTIBLE SECURITIES 

On 16 October 2015, the Company raised a debt facility of $600,000 including 12 months interest.  On 20 October 
2015, the Company issued up to 40,000,000 Unlisted Convertible Securities convertible at $0.015 at any time prior 
to 16 October 2016 should the lenders wish to convert into ordinary shares.  Under the loan agreement, adjustments 
were made to interest owing on securities converted before 16 October 2016.  The total debt was converted into 
ordinary shares prior to loan expiry date of 16 October 2016 as below. 

Shares 

Shares 

20 October 2015  Unlisted Convertible Securities issued 
27 April 2016  Conversion @ $0.015 per shares 
7 June 2016  Conversion @ $0.015 per shares 
23 June 2016  Conversion @ $0.015 per shares 
9 August 2016  Conversion @ $0.015 per shares 
8 September 2016  Conversion @ $0.015 per shares 
28 September 2016  Conversion @ $0.015 per shares 
16 October 2016  Conversion @ $0.015 per shares 
Total shares converted from debt 
Interest reduction due to early conversion, hence reduction in shares issued 

5,000,000 
5,000,000 
6,671,063 
6,497,585 
5,000,000 
5,000,000 
5,717,601 

40,000,000 

38,886,249 
1,113,751 

There are no unlisted convertible securities on issue as at 30 June 2017. 

NOTE 22:  UNLISTED OPTIONS 

On 20 October 2015, the Company issued 5,000,000 Unlisted Options exercisable at $0.015 at any time prior to 16 
December 2016 in respect of professional services provided for raising $600,000 loan under the terms of the loan 
facility.  These Options were fully exercised on 16 December 2016. 

NOTE 23:  EVENTS SUBSEQUENT TO REPORTING DATE 

There are no significant events subsequent to reporting date which will affect the operations and state of affairs of 
the Group. 

NOTE 24:  GOING CONCERN 

Notwithstanding the loss for the year, negative cash flow from operations and historical financial performance, the 
financial report has been prepared on a going concern basis.  The assessment is based on a cash on hand balance 
at balance date, the collection of trade and other receivables after year end and the funding alternatives available 
to the Company. 

The Directors have performed a review of the cash flow forecasts and have considered the cash flow needs of the 
company and consolidated group, including the ability to reduce the level of cash expenditure if required to do so. 

Directors  have  initiated  discussions  with  a  number  of  parties  that  have  expressed  interest  in  supporting  the 
Company with its working capital requirements.  At this time no financial commitment is contracted but discussions 
are continuing.  The Company does have the ability to raise extra funds through a placement if required.  However, 
should sufficient and appropriate capital not be available to the company on a timely basis the Directors will require 
the cessation of the magnesium project and a further reduction in expenditure on staff and Directors.  The business 
would, under this scenario, continue to operate on existing capital reserves. 

The Company has prepared cash flow forecasts for this base case scenario and the Directors are therefore satisfied 
that the Company will be able to continue to operate as a going concern on this basis. 

39 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LATROBE MAGNESIUM LIMITED and its Controlled Entities 
ABN 52 009 173 611 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2017 

NOTE 25: 

PARENT ENTITY INFORMATION 

As at, and throughout, the financial year ended 30 June 2017 the parent entity of the Group was Latrobe Magnesium 
Limited. 

Result of parent entity 
Profit/(loss) for the period 
Other comprehensive income  
Total comprehensive income for the period  

Financial position of the financial entity at year end 
Current assets  
Non-current assets 

Total assets  

Current liabilities  
Non-current liabilities 

Total liabilities  

Net Assets 

Total equity of the parent entity comprising of 
Issued capital 
Accumulated Losses 

Total equity 

Parent entity contingencies 
The parent entity has no significant contingent liabilities. 

2017 

$ 

2016 

$ 

(1,819,585) 
- 
(1,819,585) 

(1,087,123) 
- 
(1,087,123) 

2,209,826 
6,931,670 

9,141,496 

797,692 
- 

797,692 

676,595 
5,834,901 

6,511,496 

605,536 
- 

605,536 

8,343,804 

5,905,960 

33,243,049 
(24,899,245) 

28,985,621 
(23,079,661) 

8,343,804 

5,905,960 

Parent entity capital commitments for the acquisition of property, plant or equipment. 
The parent entity has not entered any contractual commitments for the acquisition of property, plant or equipment. 

Parent entity guarantees in respect of the debts of the subsidiaries 
The parent entity has entered into deed of guarantee with the effect that its subsidiaries guarantee the secured loan 
detailed in Note 9, to Latrobe Magnesium Limited. 

NOTE 26:  AUDITOR’S REMUNERATION 

Details of the amounts paid or payable to Nexia Australia for services provided during the year are set out below. 

Audit and Review of Financial Reports 

Assurances and Taxation Services 

GROUP 

2017 

$ 

32,000 

10,000 

42,000 

2016 

$ 

32,000 

3,000 

35,000 

The Board of Directors ensure that the provision of the non-audit services is compatible with the general standard 
of independence for auditors imposed by the Corporations Act 2001. 

40 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LATROBE MAGNESIUM LIMITED and its Controlled Entities 
ABN 52 009 173 611 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2017 

NOTE 27:  NEW AND REVISED STANDARDS THAT ARE EFECTIVE FOR THESE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

The discussion of the initial application of AASBs / IFRSs needs to be disclosed only in the first financial 
statements after the new or revised requirements have been adopted by the entity 

A number of new and revised standards became effective for the first time to annual periods beginning on or 
after 1 July 2016.  Information on the more significant standard(s) is presented below. 

AASB 2014-3  Amendments  to  Australian  Accounting  Standards  –  Accounting  for  Acquisitions  of 
Interests in Joint Operations 

The amendments to AASB 11 Joint Arrangements state that an acquirer of an interest in a joint operation in 
which the activity of the joint operation constitutes a ‘business’, as defined in AASB 3 Business Combinations, 
should: 

•  apply all of the principles on business combinations accounting in AASB 3 and other Australian Accounting 
Standards except principles that conflict with the guidance of AASB 11.  This requirement also applies to 
the acquisition of additional interests in an existing joint operation that results in the acquirer retaining joint 
control  of  the  joint  operation  (note  that  this  requirement  applies  to  the  additional  interest  only,  i.e.  the 
existing interest is not re-measured) and to the formation of a joint operation when an existing business is 
contributed to the joint operation by one of the parties that participate in the joint operation; and 

•  provide  disclosures  for  business  combinations  as  required  by  AASB  3  and  other  Australian  Accounting 

Standards. 

AASB  2014-3  is  applicable  to  annual  reporting  periods  beginning  on  or  after  1  January  2016.    The 
adoption of these amendments has not had a material impact on the Group. 

AASB 2014-4  Amendments  to  Australian  Accounting  Standards  –  Clarification  of  Acceptable 
Methods of Depreciation and Amortisation 

The amendments to AASB 116 prohibit the use of a revenue-based depreciation method for property, 
plant and equipment.  Additionally, the amendments provide guidance in the application of the diminishing 
balance method for property, plant and equipment. 

The  amendments  to  AASB  138  present  a  rebuttable  presumption  that  a  revenue-based  amortisation 
method  for  intangible  assets  is  inappropriate.    This  rebuttable  presumption  can  be  overcome  (i.e.  a 
revenue-based amortisation method might be appropriate) only in two (2) limited circumstances: 

• 

the intangible asset is expressed as a measure of revenue, for example when the predominant limiting 
factor inherent in an intangible asset is the achievement of a revenue threshold (for instance, the right 
to  operate  a  toll  road  could  be  based  on  a  fixed  total  amount  of  revenue  to  be  generated  from 
cumulative tolls charged); or 

•  when  it  can  be  demonstrated  that  revenue  and  the  consumption  of  the  economic  benefits  of  the 

intangible asset are highly  correlated. 

AASB  2014-4  is  applicable  to  annual  reporting  periods  beginning  on  or  after  1  January  2016.    The 
adoption of these amendments has not had a material impact on the Group. 

AASB 2014-6  Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Agriculture: Bearer Plants 

AASB 2014-6 defines bearer plants and requires bearer plants to be accounted for as property, plant and 
equipment within the scope of AASB 116 Property, Plant and Equipment instead of AASB 141 Agriculture. 

The produce growing on bearer plants will remain within the scope of AASB 141. 

AASB  2014-6  is  applicable  to  annual  reporting  periods  beginning  on  or  after  1  January  2016.  The 
adoption of these amendments has not had a material impact on the Group. 

AASB 2014-9  Amendments  to  Australian  Accounting  Standards  –  Equity  Method  in  Separate 
Financial Statements 

The  amendments  introduce  the  equity  method  of  accounting  as  one  of  the  options  to  account  for  an 
entity’s  investments  in  subsidiaries,  joint  ventures  and  associates  in  the  entity’s  separate  financial 
statements. 

AASB  2014-9  is  applicable  to  annual  reporting  periods  beginning  on  or  after  1  January  2016.    The 
adoption of these amendments has not had a material impact on the Group. 

41 

 
 
 
 
 
 
LATROBE MAGNESIUM LIMITED and its Controlled Entities 
ABN 52 009 173 611 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2017 

AA0SB 2015-1  Amendments  to  Australian  Accounting  Standards  -  Annual  Improvements  to  Australian 
Accounting Standards 2012-2014 Cycle 

The Annual Improvements to Australian Accounting Standards 2012-2014 Cycle include a number of amendments 
to various AASB’s, which are summarised below. 

The amendments to AASB 5 introduce specific guidance in AASB 5 for when an entity reclassifies an asset (or 
disposal group) from held for sale to held for distribution to owners (or vice versa).  The amendments clarify that 
such a change should be considered as a continuation of the original plan of disposal and hence requirements set 
out in AASB 5 regarding the change of sale plan do not apply.  The amendments also clarify the guidance for when 
held for distribution accounting is discontinued. 

The  amendments  to  AASB  7  provide  additional  guidance  to  clarify  whether  a  servicing  contract  is  continuing 
involvement in a transferred asset for the purpose of the disclosures required in relation to transferred assets. 

The amendments to AASB 119 clarify that the rate used to discount post-employment benefit obligations should be 
determined by reference to market yields at the end of the reporting period on high quality corporate bonds.  The 
assessment of the depth of a market for high quality corporate bonds should be at the currency level (i.e. the same 
currency as the benefits are to be paid).  For currencies for which there is no deep market in such high quality 
corporate bonds, the market yields at the end of the reporting period on government bonds denominated in that 
currency should be used instead. 

The  amendments  apply  to  annual  periods  beginning  on  or  after  1  January  2016.    The  adoption  of  these 
amendments has not had a material impact on the Group. 

AASB 2015-2  Amendments 
Amendments to AASB 101 

to  Australian  Accounting  Standards  –  Disclosure 

Initiative: 

The Standard makes amendments to AASB 101 Presentation of Financial Statements arising from the IASB’s 
Disclosure Initiative project. 

The amendments: 
•  clarify the materiality requirements in AASB 101, including an emphasis on the potentially detrimental effect 

of obscuring useful information with immaterial information 

•  clarify that AASB 101’s specified line items in the statement(s) of profit or loss and other comprehensive 

income and the statement of financial position can be  disaggregated 

•  add requirements for how an entity should present subtotals in the statement(s) of profit and loss and 

other comprehensive income and the statement of financial position 

•  clarify that entities have flexibility as to the order in which they present the notes, but also emphasise that 

understandability and comparability should be considered by an entity when deciding that order 

• 

remove potentially unhelpful guidance in AASB 101 for identifying a significant accounting policy. 

AASB 2015-2 is applicable to annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2016.  The adoption 
of these amendments has not had a material impact on the Group. 

NOTE 28: 

ACCOUNTING STANDARDS NOT YET EFFECTIVE AND NOT BEEN ADOPTED EARLY BY THE 
GROUP 

A number of Australian Accounting Standards and Interpretations are in issue but are not effective for the current 
year end.  The following existing group accounting policies will change on adoption of these pronouncements: 

AASB 2016-2  Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Disclosure Initiative: Amendments to 
AASB 107 

Amends AASB 107 ‘Statement of Cashflows’ to require entities to provide disclosures that enable users of financial 
statements to evaluate changes in liabilities arising from financing activities, including both changes arising from 
cash flows and non-cash changes. 

The amendments apply to annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2017.  The directors of the Company do 
not anticipate that the application of these amendments to will have a material impact on the Group's consolidated 
financial statements. 

42 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LATROBE MAGNESIUM LIMITED and its Controlled Entities 
ABN 52 009 173 611 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2017 

AASB 9  Financial Instruments, and the relevant amending standards 

AASB 9 issued in December 2009 introduced new requirements for the classification and measurement of financial 
assets.  AASB 9 was subsequently amended in December 2010 to include requirements for the classification and 
measurement of financial liabilities and for derecognition, and in December 2013 to include the new requirements 
for general hedge accounting.  Another revised version of AASB 9 was issued in December 2014 mainly to include 
a) impairment requirements for financial assets and b) limited amendments to the classification and measurement 
requirements by introducing a ‘fair value through other comprehensive income’ (FVTOCI) measurement category 
for certain simple debt instruments. 

Key requirements of AASB 9: 
•  All recognised financial assets that are within the scope of AASB 9 are required to be subsequently measured 
at amortised cost or fair value.  Specifically, debt investments that are held within a business model whose 
objective is to collect the contractual cash flows, and that have contractual cash flows that are solely payments 
of principal and interest on the principal outstanding are generally measured at amortised cost at the end of 
subsequent accounting periods.  Debt instruments that are held within a business model whose objective is 
achieved both by collecting contractual cash flows and selling financial assets, and that have contractual terms 
that give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal 
amount outstanding, are generally measured at FVTOCI.  All other debt investments and equity investments 
are  measured  at  their  fair  value  at  the end  of subsequent accounting  periods.    In addition,  under  AASB  9, 
entities  may  make  an  irrevocable  election  to  present  subsequent  changes  in  the  fair  value  of  an  equity 
investment (that is not held for trading) in other comprehensive income, with only dividend income generally 
recognised in profit or loss. 

•  With regard to the measurement of financial liabilities designated as at fair value through profit or loss, AASB 
9 requires that the amount of change in fair value of the financial liability that is attributable to changes in the 
credit risk of that liability is presented in other comprehensive income, unless the recognition of the effects of 
changes  in  the  liability’s  credit  risk  in  other  comprehensive  income  would  create  or  enlarge  an  accounting 
mismatch  in  profit  or  loss.    Changes  in  fair  value  attributable  to  a  financial  liability’s  credit  risk  are  not 
subsequently  reclassified  to  profit  or  loss.  Under  AASB  139  ‘Financial  Instruments:  Recognition  and 
Measurement’, the entire amount of the change in the fair value of the financial liability designated as fair value 
through profit or loss is presented in profit or loss. 

• 

• 

In relation to the impairment of financial assets, AASB 9 requires an expected credit loss model, as opposed 
to an incurred credit loss model under AASB 139.  The expected credit loss model requires an entity to account 
for expected credit losses and changes in those expected credit losses at each reporting date to reflect changes 
in credit risk since initial recognition.  In other words, it is no longer necessary for a credit event to have occurred 
before credit losses are recognised. 

The  new  general  hedge  accounting  requirements  retain  the  three  types  of  hedge  accounting  mechanisms 
currently  available  in  AASB  139.    Under  AASB  9,  greater  flexibility  has  been  introduced  to  the  types  of 
transactions  eligible  for  hedge  accounting,  specifically  broadening  the  types  of  instruments  that  qualify  for 
hedging  instruments  and  the  types  of  risk  components  of  non-financial  items  that  are  eligible  for  hedge 
accounting.    In  addition,  the  effectiveness  test  has  been  overhauled  and  replaced  with  the  principle  of  an 
‘economic  relationship’.    Retrospective  assessment  of  hedge  effectiveness  is  also  no  longer  required.  
Enhanced disclosure requirements about an entity’s risk management activities have also been introduced. 

AASB 9 applies to annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018.  The directors of the Company anticipate 
that  the  application of  AASB 9  in  the  future may  have  a  material  impact  on  amounts  reported  in  respect  of  the 
Group's financial assets and financial liabilities.  However, it is not practicable to provide a reasonable estimate of 
the effect of AASB 9 until the Group undertakes a detailed review. 

AASB 15  Revenue from Contracts with Customers 

AASB  15  establishes  a  single  comprehensive  model  for  entities  to  use  in  accounting  for  revenue  arising  from 
contracts with customers.  AASB 15 will supersede the current revenue recognition guidance including AASB 118 
‘Revenue,’ AASB 111 ‘Construction Contracts’ and the related interpretations when it becomes effective. 

The core principle of AASB 15 is that an entity should recognise revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods 
or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in 
exchange  for  those  goods  or  services.  Specifically,  the  Standard  introduces  a  5-step  approach  to  revenue 
recognition: 

•  Step 1: Identify the contract(s) with a customer 
•  Step 2: Identify the performance obligations in the contract 
•  Step 3: Determine the transaction price 

43 

 
 
LATROBE MAGNESIUM LIMITED and its Controlled Entities 
ABN 52 009 173 611 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2017 

•  Step 4: Allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract 
•  Step 5: Recognise revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies a performance obligation 

Under AASB 15, an entity recognises revenue when (or as) a performance obligation is satisfied, i.e. when ‘control’ 
of the goods or services underlying the particular performance obligation is transferred to the customer. 

AASB 15 applies to annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018.  The directors of the Company anticipate 
that the application of AASB 15 in the future may have a material impact on the amounts reported and disclosures 
made  in  the  Group's  consolidated  financial  statements.    However,  it  is  not  practicable  to  provide  a  reasonable 
estimate of the effect of AASB 15 until the Group performs a detailed review. 

AASB 16 

Leases 

AASB 16 provides a comprehensive model for the identification of lease arrangements and their treatment in the 
financial statements of both lessees and lessors. 

The accounting model for lessees will require lessees to recognise all leases on balance sheet, except for short-
term leases and leases of low value assets. 

AASB 16 applies to annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2019.  The directors of the Company anticipate 
that the application of AASB 16 in the future may have a material impact on the amounts reported and disclosures 
made  in  the  Group's  consolidated  financial  statements.    However,  it  is  not  practicable  to  provide  a  reasonable 
estimate of the effect of AASB 16 until the Group performs a detailed review. 

44 

 
 
 
 
Independent Auditor’s Report to the Directors of Latrobe Magnesium Limited 

Report on the Audit of the Financial Report 

Opinion 

We have audited the financial report of Latrobe Magnesium Limited (the Company and its subsidiaries (the 
Group)),  which  comprises  the  consolidated  statement  of  financial  position  as  at  30  June  2017,  the 
consolidated  statement  of  profit  or  loss  and  other  comprehensive  income,  consolidated  statement  of 
changes  in  equity  and  consolidated  statement  of  cash  flows  for  the  year  then  ended,  and  notes  to  the 
financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies, and the directors’ declaration. 

In our opinion, the accompanying financial report of the Group is in accordance with the Corporations Act 
2001, including: 

i)  giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2017 and of its financial 

performance for the year then ended; and 

ii)  complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001. 

Basis for opinion  

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Our responsibilities under those 
standards are further described in the ‘auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial report’ section 
of  our  report.  We  are  independent  of  the  entity  in  accordance  with  the  Corporations Act 2001  and  the 
ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board’s APES 110 Code of Ethics 
for Professional Accountants (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the  financial report in Australia. 
We have also fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code. 

We  confirm  that  the  independence  declaration  required  by  the  Corporations Act 2001,  which  has  been 
given to the directors of the Company, would be in the same terms if given to the directors as at the time 
of this auditor’s report.  

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our 
opinion. 

Key audit matters 

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our 
audit of the financial report of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit 
of the financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate 
opinion on these matters.  

Key audit matter 

How our audit addressed the key audit matter 

Capitalised Development Costs ($6,764,000)  

Our audit procedures included, amongst others: 

Refer to note 8 (Intangible Assets) to the financial 
report. 

Included  in  the  Group’s  intangible  assets  are 
capitalised  development  costs  of  $6,764,000  in 
respect  of  the  acquired  in-process  research  and 
to  extracting 
development  cost 
capitalised 
from 
magnesium 

in 
relation 
fly  ash.  The 

  We  assessed  the  development  costs  against 
the  requirements  for  capitalisation  contained 
in AASB 138 Intangible Assets. 

  We  tested  material  additions  acquired  during 
the  year  and  checked 
they  were 
appropriately  allocated  to  the  development 
cost asset. 

that 

45 

 
 
Key audit matter 

How our audit addressed the key audit matter 

development costs are considered to be a key audit 
matter as they represent 74% of the total assets of 
the  Group  and  the  determination  of  whether  the 
costs  can  be  capitalised  in  accordance  with  AASB 
138  -  Intangible  Assets  and/or  if  an  impairment 
charge  is  necessary  involves  significant  estimates 
and  judgments  made  by  Management,  including 
estimating future cash flows.  

  We evaluated management's key assumptions 

and estimates used to determine the 
recoverable amount of the assets, including 
those relating to magnesium pricing, input 
costs, production volumes, growth 
assumptions, capital expenditure, and 
discount rates. 

  We  performed  sensitivity  analysis  in  relation 
to all the significant inputs to assess whether 
the 
capitalised 
development  costs  exceeded  its  recoverable 
amount. 

carrying  value  of 

the 

  We checked the mathematical accuracy of the 

cash flow models. 

  Assessing whether appropriate disclosure 

regarding significant areas of uncertainty has 
been made in the financial report.  

Other information 

The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information in 
Latrobe  Magnesium  Limited’s  annual  report  for  the  year  ended  30  June  2017,  but  does  not  include  the 
financial report and the auditor’s report thereon. 

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and we do not express any form of 
assurance conclusion thereon. 

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information and, 
in  doing  so,  consider  whether  the  other  information  is  materially  inconsistent  with  the  financial  report  or 
our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.  

If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of the other 
information we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard. 

Directors’ responsibility for the financial report 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the  financial report that gives a true 
and  fair  view  in  accordance  with  Australian  Accounting  Standards  and  the Corporations Act 2001  and  for 
such  internal  control  as  the  directors  determine  is  necessary  to  enable  the  preparation  of  the  financial 
report  that  gives  a  true  and  fair  view  and  is  free  from  material  misstatement,  whether  due  to  fraud  or 
error.  

In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the entity’s ability to continue 
as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern 
basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the entity or to cease operations, or have 
no realistic alternative but to do so. 

46 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Auditor’s responsibility for the audit of the financial report 

Our  objectives  are  to  obtain  reasonable  assurance  about  whether  the  financial  report  as  a  whole  is  free 
from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes 
our  opinion.  Reasonable  assurance  is  a  high  level  of  assurance,  but  is  not  a  guarantee  that  an  audit 
conducted in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material misstatement 
when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in 
the aggregate, they  could  reasonably  be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on 
the basis of this financial report. 

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial report is located at The Australian 
Auditing  and  Assurance  Standards  Board  website  at:  www.auasb.gov.au/auditors_responsibilities/ar1.pdf. 
This description forms part of our auditor’s report. 

Report on the Remuneration Report 

Opinion on the Remuneration Report 

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in pages 13 to 14 of the directors’ Report for the year 
ended 30 June 2017.  

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Latrobe Magnesium Limited for the year ended 30 June 2017, 
complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.  

Responsibilities  

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the Remuneration 
Report in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility is to express an 
opinion on the Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing 
Standards. 

Nexia Sydney Partnership 

Joseph Santangelo 
Partner 

Dated: 1 September 2017 

Sydney 

47 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LATROBE MAGNESIUM LIMITED and its Controlled Entities 
ABN 52 009 173 611 

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION 

The following additional information is required by the Australian Securities Exchange Ltd in respect of listed public 
companies only. 

SHAREHOLDING 

a.  Distribution of Shareholders as at 31 August 2017. 

Range 

1 - 1,000 

1,001 - 5,000 

5,001 - 10,000 

10,001 - 100,000 

100,001 - 9,999,999,999 

Total holders   

Units  % of Issued Capital 

198   
294  
218  
723 

798 

85,971 

964,134 

1,858,437 

33,524,605 

1,220,165,672 

0.01 

0.08 

0.15 

2.67 

97.09 

Total 

2,231 

1,256,598,819 

100.00 

b.  The number of shareholdings held in less than $500 unmarketable parcels is 1,067. 

c.  Substantial Shareholders 

The names of the substantial shareholders listed in the holding Company’s register as at 31 August 2017 

No.  Shareholder Name 

2 

Famallon Pty Ltd  
284  Famallon Pty Ltd  

8 

Famallon Pty Ltd 

Total 

1 

Rimotran Pty Ltd  

159  David Oliver Paterson 

Total 

d.  Voting Rights 

Number of Ordinary 

Interest 

Fully Paid Shares Held 

(%) 

80,194,358 
750,000 

19,915,956 

100,860,314 

98,957,340 
1,417,275 

100,374,615 

6.38 
0.06 

1.59 

8.03 

7.88 
0.11 

7.99 

The voting rights attached to each class of equity security are as follows: 

Ordinary shares 

(i) 

(ii) 

(iii) 

At meetings of members each member is entitled to vote in person or by proxy or attorney or, in the 
case of a member which is a body corporate, by representative duly authorized. 

On a show of hands every member entitled to vote and be present in person or by proxy or attorney or 
representative duly authorized shall have one (1) vote. 

On  a  poll  every  member  is  entitled  to  vote  and  be  present  in  person  or  by  proxy  or  attorney  or 
representative  duly  authorized  shall  have one  (1)  vote  for each  fully  paid share of  which they  are a 
holder. 

48 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LATROBE MAGNESIUM LIMITED and its Controlled Entities 
ABN 52 009 173 611 

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION 

e.  Twenty largest shareholders as at 31 August 2017: 

Rank  Top Shareholders – Ungrouped 

Number of Ordinary Fully 
Paid Shares Held 

Holding 

% 

1. 

2. 

3. 

4. 

5. 

6. 

7. 

8. 

9. 

10. 

11. 

12. 

13. 

14. 

15. 

16. 

17. 

18. 

19. 

Rimotran Pty Ltd  

Famallon Pty Ltd  

CSH Engineering Pty Ltd 

98,957,340 

80,194,358 

47,283,873 

Gibbs Plumbing Services Pty Ltd  

36,000,000 

S A Short Pty Ltd  

JJ Wolfe Holdings Pty Limited  

29,000,000 

25,020,969 

Arco Four Investments Pty Ltd  

21,650,000 

Famallon Pty Ltd 

19,915,956 

7.88 

6.38 

3.76 

2.86 

2.31 

1.99 

1.72 

1.58 

Mr Brett Roy Morrison + Mrs Donna-Maree Earle Morrison  

18,020,283 

1.43 

Ableside Pty Ltd 

Stefan Group Pty Ltd  

Murraysetter Pty Ltd  

HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited 

Mrs Robyn Ann Lys 

Lyndcote Super Pty Ltd  

Mrs Carmela Adele Murray 

Diazill Pty Limited 

15,647,230 14,660,794 11,976,923 11,559,925 11,559,096 10,961,538 10,580,777 10,559,497 1.25 1.17 0.95 0.92 0.92 0.87 0.84 0.84 Mr Neville Masterton Hall + Mrs Gwenda Aileen Hall 10,038,445 0.80 Mr Leslie Robert Knight + Mrs Heather Margery Knight + Mr Timothy Paul Knight 10,000,000 0.80 20. Wiljoeana Pty Ltd 9,063,333 0.72 502,650,337 40.00 49