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Leeds Group plc

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FY2023 Annual Report · Leeds Group plc
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LEEDS  

GROUP PLC 

Annual Report and Accounts 2023 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
           
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Contents 

Group Information and Advisors 

Strategic Report 

Chairman’s Statement 

Finance and Operating Review 

Governance 

Board of Directors 

Chairman’s Corporate Government Statement 

Corporate Governance Report 

Directors’ Report 

Independent Auditor’s Report 

FFinancial Statements 

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income  

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 

Consolidated Cash Flow Statement 

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Company Statement of Financial Position  
(prepared under FRS 101 "Reduced Disclosure Framework") 

Company Statement of Changes in Equity 

Notes to the Financial Statements of the Company 

Appendix 1 - Five Year Summary of Results and Capital Employed 

Notice of Annual General Meeting 

1 

2 

2 

3 

7 

7 

8 

17 

21 

28 

29 

30 

31 

32 

57 

58 

59 

62 

63 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Group Information and Advisers 

Subsidiary Companies 

Wholly owned subsidiary companies of Leeds Group plc (‘‘Leeds Group’’ or ‘‘the Group’’): 

Hemmers-Itex Textil Import Export GmbH 
‘‘Hemmers’’ 
Twentestrasse 1 
48527 Nordhorn 
Germany 

Director during the year 
Jörg Hemmers 

Principal activity 
Import, sale & distribution of fabric 

Wholly owned subsidiary companies of Hemmers  
to 1 January 2023: 
Stoff-Ideen-KMR GmbH  
‘‘KMR’’ 
Twentestrasse 1 
48527 Nordhorn 
Germany 

Director during the year 
Jörg Hemmers 

Principal activity 
Placed into insolvency during the year and, 
therefore, regarded as a discontinued operation 

Group Advisers 

Solicitors 

Financial Advisers 

Auditors 

Walker Morris LLP 
33 Wellington Street 
Leeds 
LS1 4DL  

Cairn Financial Advisers LLP 
Ninth Floor 
107 Cheapside 
London 
EC2V 6DN 

MHA  
Sixth Floor 
2 London Wall Place 
London 
EC2Y 5AU 

Registrars* 

Principal Bankers 

Link Group 
Central Square 
29 Wellington Street 
Leeds 
LS1 4DL 

Lloyds Bank 
1 Lovell Park Road 
Leeds   
LS1 1 NS 

* Calls to the Link Group shareholder helpline 0871 664 0300 are charged at the standard geographic rate and will 
vary by provider.  Calls outside the United Kingdom will be charged at the applicable international rate.  Lines are 
open between 09:00 - 17:30, Monday to Friday excluding public holidays in England and Wales. Or you can contact 
them by e mail shareholderenquiries@linkgroup.co.uk. 

1 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Strategic Report (continued) 

Finance and Operating Review 

Business review 

The Companies Act 2006 requires the Directors to set out in this report a fair review of the business of the Group during 
the year ended 31 May 2023, including an analysis of the position of the Group at the end of the year and a description 
of the principal risks and uncertainties facing the Group. This information includes a discussion of the Key Performance 
Indicators used by the Directors to monitor the business which are: 

• 
• 
• 

sales volumes and revenue 
gross profit margin 
operating overheads and central costs 

• 
• 
• 

    loss before tax 
    loss per share 
    working capital levels 

Group highlights 

•  Group revenue for all operations in the year was £27,817,000 (2022: £29,590,000).   
•  Group operating loss was £509,000 (2022: loss £2,990,000 which included an impairment charge of 

£1,662,000).  

•  The interest charge was £384,000 (2022: £255,000) reflecting higher interest rates. 
•  Group loss before tax was £893,000 (2022: loss £3,245,000). 
•  The tax credit in the year was £53,000 (2022: charge £4,000).   
•  Total loss per share was 3.1p (2022: loss per share 11.9p). 

Hemmers   
Hemmers is an international business engaged in designing, importing, warehousing and wholesaling of fabrics from 
its base in Germany.  The markets in Germany and other European countries have over the past few years been affected 
by  the  Covid-19  pandemic  and  the  conflict  in  Ukraine  and  more  recently  by  high  inflation  and  high  interest  rates. 
Management have made significant reductions in the cost base and will continue to align costs with sales levels and 
look to make efficiencies wherever they can to ensure Hemmers is as competitive as it can be in the marketplace. 

External sales increased slightly in the year to £24,290,000 (2022: £23,998,000).  The gross contribution percentage 
increased to 35% (2022: 34%) and the gross profit increased to £5,156,000 (2022: £4,440,000).  Hemmers reported a 
loss before interest of £248,000 (2022: loss £415,000). External interest has increased to £337,000 (2022: £162,000) 
due to increased interest rates. 

Hemmers bank debt, net of cash, increased in the year to £6,046,000 (2022: £5,643,000).  The bank debt is secured on 
the assets of Hemmers. 

KMR 
On 7 October 2022, the German Courts accepted Hemmers’ management decision to place its subsidiary KMR into an 
insolvency process.  As a result of the insolvency, an impairment charge of £1,662,000 was recognised in last year’s 
accounts with the assets relating to the KMR retail shops being written down to a £nil net book value. Full control 
passed to the insolvency administrator on 1 January 2023 and at that point KMR ceased to be a subsidiary within the 
Group.  The  results  for  KMR  are  only  consolidated  for  the  7  months  to  31  December  2022  and  are  reported  as  a 
discontinued operation in these financial statements. 

The loss for the 7-month period before interest for the year was £32,000 (2022: loss £2,277,000 for 12 months) and the 
loss  after  interest  was  £79,000  (2022:  loss  £2,370,000).  During  the  year,  KMR’s  freehold  property  was  sold  for 
£521,000 realising a profit on sale of £139,000. The Group made a net gain of £138,000 on the transfer of its assets to 
the insolvency administrator.  

3 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Strategic Report (continued) 

Finance and Operating Review (continued) 

Business review (continued) 

Fixed Assets 
The net book amount of tangible fixed assets is £6,487,000 (2022: £7,335,000). Capital additions in the year amounted 
to £51,000 (2022: £447,000). During the year, KMR’s freehold property was sold for £521,000 realising a profit on sale 
of £139,000. 

The net book value of right-to-use assets is £207,000 (2022: £170,000). These relate to car leases, of which there were 
£142,000 additions during the year (2022: £45,000).  

Working Capital and Cash Flow 
Net debt decreased from £6,381,000 to £5,812,000 in the year. Net cash generated in the year at average exchange rates 
was £1,892,000 (2022: used £344,000). Working capital, which comprises inventories, trade and other receivables and 
trade and other payables, decreased in the year by £2,239,000 (2022: increased by £1,139,000) mainly due to lower 
levels of stock as there was no KMR stock this year. Loan repayments of £539,000 (2022: £708,000) have been made 
this year. There were no new loans taken out in the year (2022: £2,835,000).  

Lease liability repayments (including interest) of £698,000 (2022: £1,059,000) were made in the year. 

The  Group  continues  to  carefully  monitor  its  working  capital  requirements  to  ensure  it  operates  within  its  current 
banking facilities. 

Net Asset Value 
Net assets decreased in the year by £738,000 as follows: 

At 31 May 2022  
Loss after tax  
Translation differences 

At 31 May 2023 

Net assets 
£000 

11,177 
(840) 
102 

10,439 

Per share 
pence 

40.9  
(3.1) 
0.4 

38.2 

Debt Profile 
The  funding  policy  of  the  Group  continues  to  match  its  funding  requirements  in  a  cost-effective  fashion  with  an 
appropriate combination of short and longer-term debt. Property investments have been financed by long term loans at 
fixed interest rates between 1.05% and 1.65%.  Working capital finance, when required, is via short term loans of three 
months currently attracting interest at rates of between 1.5% and 3%.  Bank debt in the subsidiary is secured by charges 
on inventories, receivables and property and is without recourse to the Parent Company. 

4 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Strategic Report (continued) 

Finance and Operating Review (continued) 

Business review (continued) 

Principal risks and uncertainties 

The Board has identified the main categories of business risk in relation to the Group’s strategic aims and objectives, 
and has considered reasonable steps to prevent, mitigate and manage these risks.  The principal risks identified are as 
follows: 

Funding risk 
The Group has a combination of short-term borrowing facilities and longer-term loan agreements secured on Group 
assets. The Group remains dependent upon the support of these funders and there is a risk that failure in a company to 
meet banking covenants could have implications for the Group. Borrowing facilities are monitored regularly and the 
facilities agreed are more than needed for the Group’s requirements.  The Group has close working relationships with 
their current funders but believe alternative banking funders could be secured if required.  

Hemmers has a maximum working capital facility of €11m, restricted to the borrowing base which is calculated as 70% 
of eligible inventory and 80% of eligible debtors. In the financial year 2023, this resulted in average availability of 
€8.4m (2022: €7.7m) with a range of €7.2m to €10.0m (2022: €6.5m to €8.8m) and minimum headroom of €1.0m (2022: 
€3.2m) in the year. In the forecast period to 31 May 2025, the estimated availability range is €7m to €8.8m and the 
minimum headroom €0.3m. The facility is committed until 31 May 2024. Hemmers also has another working capital 
facility of €1m secured on working capital which was fully drawn at the year end. The facilities are uncommitted, but 
the bank is obliged to give reasonable notice of any change. 

The Directors consider that there will be sufficient headroom available within the Hemmers working capital facility 
and, therefore, the Directors are of the opinion that it is appropriate to apply the going concern basis of preparation to 
the financial statements. 

However, the Directors acknowledge that the volatile global situation could have an impact on the future trading result 
of Hemmers and in turn could affect the ability of the Group to meet its forecasts and therefore comply with banking 
covenants in downside scenarios. In addition, the Group has borrowing facilities which are due for renewal within one 
year of the date of approval of these financial statements, which the Group relies on to operate as a going concern. The 
Directors will look to renew the existing facilities when they are due for renewal, although acknowledge the conditions 
noted above give rise to a material uncertainty around the going concern of the Group. 

Market risk 
There is always the ongoing threat of reduced market demand.  This has been seen this year and the Group continues to 
strive to combat the reduced demand by looking at other markets both domestically and internationally and looking at 
expanding its product ranges.  The commercial risks of operating in the highly competitive European fabric market are 
limited by the fact that Hemmers has a wide range of suppliers, and no customer accounts for more than 5% of revenues.  

Foreign exchange risk 
Most fabric purchased by Hemmers is paid for in US dollars, while the Euro is the principal currency in which Hemmers 
sells  its  product.  The  Euro/dollar  rate  is  of  greater  significance  to  Leeds  Group  than  the  strength  of  Sterling.  The 
Hemmers’  management  continue  to  manage  this  transactional  currency  risk  by  a  combination  of  forward  exchange 
contracts with reputable banks and sales price increases where necessary. 

Principal risks and uncertainties 

Section 172 Report 

Leeds Group is committed to acting ethically and with integrity throughout all its business dealings and relationships. 
It is important to the Company and its subsidiaries that trusted business relationships are established and maintained 
with key stakeholders, customers and suppliers and that it invests in and supports all its employees equally.   

The Directors have always acted in accordance with their lawful duties, which includes their duty to act in good faith to 
promote the success of the Group for the benefits of its shareholders, having regard to its stakeholders and matters set 
out in Section 172 (1) of the Companies Act 2006. 

5 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate Governance Report 

The Board recognises its responsibility for the proper management of the Company and is committed to maintaining a high 
standard of corporate governance which is appropriate to the size of the Company and the interests of its shareholders. 

The Board considers it appropriate to adopt the principles of the Corporate Governance Code for Small and Medium Sized 
Companies issued by the Quoted Companies Alliance (“the QCA Code”) published in April 2020.   Below we set out the 
extent of compliance with the ten principles of the QCA Code. Where there are any areas of non-compliance, the steps 
taken or intended to take to move to full compliance are explained: 

Extent of 
compliance 
Fully 
compliant 

1 

Principle 

Establish a 
strategy and 
business 
model which 
promotes 
long-term 
value for 
shareholders 

Fully 
compliant 

2 

Seek to 
understand 
and meet 
shareholder 
needs and 
expectations 

Application 

The Company’s strategy is shaped by the executive Board and is set out in the 
Annual Report and on the ‘About Leeds Group PLC’ website page. The 
Company’s shares are traded on the AIM market of the London Stock 
Exchange. 

The Group’s main activity is as a textiles business which designs, sources, and 
sells fabric. It sources mainly from the Far East and sells mainly to the 
European market. To service these markets, the Group has invested 
significantly in recent years in warehousing and distribution facilities and in 
double folding plant and machinery to provide a complete, rapid response, in-
house service.  

The Board continues to look at all available options to promote long-term value 
for shareholders.  

The strategic reports as presented by the Directors in the Annual Report, further 
explains the Company’s business model and strategy. The reports also include 
the key performance indicators used by the Board to monitor business 
performance and the risks and uncertainties facing the business and how these 
are addressed. 

The Board is committed to communicating openly with shareholders to ensure 
that its strategy and performance are clearly understood. The Board 
communicates with shareholders through the Annual Report and the Interim 
Statement, trading and other announcements made on RNS and at the Annual 
General Meeting (‘AGM’) where the Board encourages investors to participate. 
The Company also maintains a website https://www.leedsgroup.plc.uk which 
contains information on the Group’s business, corporate information and 
specific disclosures required under AIM Rules and the QCA Code.  

In this way the Directors have developed a good understanding of the needs and 
expectations of all elements of the Company’s shareholder base. 

There have been no significant votes against resolutions at previous AGMs. 

As the companies within the Group expand, we continually review the risks 
and uncertainties facing the Group to ensure we identify any new key risks and 
how we implement appropriate action to manage these risks. 

8 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate Governance Report (continued) 

3 

4 

Take into 
account wider 
stakeholder 
and social 
responsibilities 
and their 
implications 
for long-term 
success 

Embed 
effective risk 
management, 
considering 
both 
opportunities 
and threats, 
throughout the 
organisation 

Fully 
compliant 

The Board recognises its responsibility under UK law to promote the success of 
the Group for the benefit of its stakeholders and understands that the business 
has a responsibility towards its stakeholders including shareholders, employees, 
customers, suppliers, regulators and to the local community.  

The Board sets standards across the Group and monitors these at regular Board 
meetings. The Board is very conscious that the tone and culture it sets impacts 
all aspects of the Group and the way employees behave and operate. 

The Board encourages open dialogue and commitment to providing the best 
service possible to the Group’s customers and considerate interactions with 
suppliers.  

The Company monitors feedback from all its stakeholders as reported by the 
Group companies and the Board uses this to develop future policy. Being a 
participant in the textile industry, the Board is keenly aware of environmental 
and labour considerations and is actively working to ensure that it is at the 
forefront of meeting the standard expected over the coming years.  

Fully 
compliant 

The Board has an active program of working with all the Group companies to 
assist with achieving goals and to discuss and resolve any issues that arise.  

The Board is responsible for the Group’s system of internal controls and for 
reviewing its effectiveness. The system is designed to manage, rather than 
eliminate, the risk of failure to achieve the Group’s strategic objectives and can 
only provide reasonable but not absolute assurance against material 
misstatement or loss. 

The Board monitors financial controls through the setting and approval of 
annual budgets throughout the Group and the regular review of monthly 
management accounts which are produced within three weeks of the month 
end.  

Each Group company has defined authorisation levels for expenditure, the 
placing of orders and signing authorities. The daily cash movements of the 
Group companies are reconciled and monitored by their finance departments. 
The Group’s cash flow is monitored by the Board.  

Each year on behalf of the Board, the Company Secretary attends audit review 
meetings at which the auditors present their findings including a comprehensive 
review of risks/potential risks which cover both financial and non-financial 
issues potentially affecting a Group company.  

Group Board meetings are held in Germany or via the internet and will involve 
Hemmers management for discussions on the performance of that subsidiary. 

9 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate Governance Report (continued) 

5  Maintain the 

Board as a 
well-
functioning, 
balanced team 
led by the 
chair 

Fully 
compliant 

The purpose of the Board is to ensure that the business is managed for the long-
term benefit of all shareholders, whilst at the same time having regard for all 
stakeholders. 

The Board has a formal schedule of matters reserved for its decisions as set out 
in Principle 10 below. There are at least four full Board meetings spread across 
each year which tie in as far as possible with the Group’s financial reporting 
calendar. At least one meeting will be based at Hemmers. Additional meetings 
are held as required. 

The full Board is responsible and accountable to the shareholders for the 
management and success of the Group and to provide effective controls to 
assess and manage risks in the Company.  

The Board currently comprises the Non-Executive Chairman, two other Non-
Executive Directors, one of whom is an independent non-executive director and 
one executive director who is managing director of the main operating 
business, Hemmers. 

The Non-Executive Directors are considered to be independent of the 
management. However, the Non-Executive Chairman and one other Non-
Executive Director are representatives of significant shareholders and so do not 
meet the definition of Independent Non-Executive Director.  

Each is aware of his statutory responsibilities to act in the interests of all 
shareholders, and they consider their interests to be aligned to promote the 
long-term success of the Company.   

Thus, the Board only has one Independent Non-Executive Director rather than 
two as recommended by the QCA code. The Directors believe that the current 
Board structure has the necessary range of skills, objectivity and diversity to 
manage what is a simple structure business and that to increase the number of 
Independent Non-Executive Directors would add cost rather than benefit. The 
Board continually keeps this position under review and has identified triggers 
that it believes would lead to additional appointments. These include proposed 
diversification into new business areas; a significant acquisition; significant 
organic growth into new territories.  

The Board has established procedures to identify and monitor potential or 
actual conflicts of interest. 

The Board is supported by the Audit, Remuneration and Nominations 
Committees, each of which has access to information, resources and advice that 
it deems necessary, at the Company’s cost, to enable the committee to 
discharge its duties.  

The Committees’ Terms on Reference are posted on the AIM rule 26 page of 
Company’s website. 

10 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate Governance Report (continued) 

5  Maintain the 

Board as a 
well-
functioning, 
balanced team 
led by the 
chair 
(continued) 

The Remuneration Committee comprises the Non-Executive Directors and is 
chaired by the Chairman. The Remuneration Committee reviews and if 
appropriate sanctions remuneration proposals made by the executive Directors. 

No director is permitted to participate in discussions or decisions concerning 
his own remuneration. The Remuneration Committee meets as and when 
necessary.  

The Nominations Committee comprises all members of the Board and is 
chaired by the Chairman. The Nomination Committee reviews and, if 
appropriate, approves recommendations for the appointment of additional 
Directors or replacement of current Directors and for succession planning for 
the Company.  

The Board and its Committees receive appropriate and timely information and 
minutes are kept of all relevant committee meeting matters.  

Any director can challenge proposals with decisions being taken after 
discussion. Any director can ask for a concern to be formally noted.  Specific 
actions arising from meetings are agreed by the Board or relevant committee 
and then followed up by management.  

Directors have access to advice or services needed to enable them to carry out 
their roles and duties. 

In 2022/23, there were nine internet Board meetings and one other Board 
meetings which were attended by all Directors. There were two further internet 
Board Meeting where all Directors did not attend. 

In 2022/23 all non-executive Directors attended the two audit committee 
meetings and the one remuneration committee meeting. 

All Directors are subject to reappointment by shareholders at the first Annual 
General Meeting following their appointment and thereafter by rotation.  

The Directors spend such time as is necessary to ensure that their roles and 
duties are carried out effectively. 

11 

 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate Governance Report (continued) 

6 

Ensure that 
between them 
the Directors 
have the 
necessary up-
to-date 
experience, 
skills and 
capabilities 

Fully 
compliant 

The skills and experience of the Board are set out in their biographical details 
included within the Directors’ Report of the Company’s Annual Report. The 
experience and knowledge of each of the Directors gives them the ability to 
constructively challenge strategy and to scrutinise performance. 

The Board comprises Directors with a range of different skills including 
business and financial experience, IT experience and corporate finance 
experience.  All the Directors have considerable experience within the textile 
and leather industry and therefore are well placed to offer challenge to the 
Executive Director and Senior management of the textile trading companies. 

In addition, the Company’s Non-Executive Directors have held senior 
executive positions for a number of years in UK plc companies and therefore 
are fully aware of their corporate responsibilities and the need to ensure 
compliance with the AIM regulatory requirements. 

The Directors of the Company and their responsibilities on the Board are: 

Role of the Non-Executive Chairman – Jan Holmstrom:  

The Non-Executive Chairman has overall responsibility for corporate 
governance and in promoting high standards throughout the Company.  As well 
as leading and chairing the Board, the Non-Executive Chairman’s 
responsibilities are:  

•  Committees are properly structured and operate with appropriate terms 

of reference; 

•  The Company has a coherent strategy and sets objectives against this; 

and 

•  There is effective communication between the Company and its 

shareholders. 

Jan Holmstrom has held a number of positions as Chairman of private and plc 
companies and has considerable textile and corporate finance experience. 

Role of the Group Finance Manager and Company Secretary – Dawn 
Henderson:  

The roles of Group Finance Manager and Company Secretary are combined.  
The Board acknowledges the QCA guidelines on this matter and consider the 
joint roles appropriate for the Company’s size.   

The Group Finance Manager is responsible for providing financial oversight of 
the Group, preparing the accounts, monitoring the performance of the Group 
companies and reporting on financial matters to the Board.  Providing financial 
input on acquisitions. 

The Company Secretary is responsible for providing clear and timely 
information flow to the Board and its Committees and supports the Board on 
matters of corporate governance and risk.  The Company Secretary has direct 
access to the Chairman on matters of Corporate Governance. 

Dawn Henderson is a qualified Chartered Accountant who qualified with 
KPMG in 1988.  She has held various Finance Director and Company 
Secretary roles both within the private and plc environment. 

12 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate Governance Report (continued) 

6 

Ensure that 
between them 
the Directors 
have the 
necessary up-
to-date 
experience, 
skills and 
capabilities 
(continued) 

Fully 
compliant 

Role of the Independent Non-Executive Director – David Cooper: 

The role of the Independent Non-Executive Director is to contribute 
independent thinking and judgement through the application of their external 
experience and knowledge, scrutinise the performance of the Executive 
Director, provide constructive challenge and ensure that the Company is 
operating within the governance and risk framework approved by the Board. 

David Cooper is a qualified Chartered Accountant with considerable corporate 
and accounting experience and has also worked in the textile industry for many 
years. 

Role of the Non-Executive Director – Johan Claesson: 

The role of the Non-Executive Director is to scrutinise the performance of the 
Executive Director, provide constructive challenge and ensure that the 
Company is operating within the governance and risk framework approved by 
the Board. 

Johan Claesson has held a number of positions as Non-Executive Director of 
private and plc companies and has also worked in the textile industry for many 
years.  He also has considerable experience in the IT and property. 

Each director is responsible for maintaining the level of skill set required by the 
role and this is achieved by continuing professional education, technical 
updates from professional bodies and advisors and an active role assisting the 
existing Group companies. 

Whenever required the Directors seek legal, regulatory and audit advice from 
external advisors. 

The Board is well placed to implement the Company’s strategy. 

7 

8 

Evaluate 
Board 
performance 
based on clear 
and relevant 
objectives, 
seeking 
continuous 
improvement 

Promote a 
corporate 
culture that is 
based on 
ethical values 
and 
behaviours. 

Partially 
compliant 

There is no formal performance evaluation process in place currently. The 
Directors will consider what performance evaluation framework is required for 
the Group. 

Fully 
compliant 

Responsibility for succession planning lies with the Nomination Committee.  
The Committee is satisfied that the Board has the skills it presently requires. 
The Board has considered the critical functions within each of the businesses to 
ensure adequate cover exists for each position which would enable contingency 
and succession to be managed in an appropriate timescale. 

The Board recognises that its decisions will impact the corporate culture of the 
Group as a whole and that this will affect the performance of the business. The 
Board is also very conscious that the tone and culture that it sets will greatly 
impact all aspects of the Group and the way employees behave and operate. 
The importance of sound ethical values and behaviors is crucial to the ability of 
the Group to successfully achieve its corporate objectives. Senior management 
regularly visit Group companies and employees are invited to other Group 
company offices. 

The Board has regular interaction with Group company employees and 
monitors corporate culture in this way. Additionally, it ensures its sound ethical 
practices and behaviors are deployed at Group company meetings.  

13 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate Governance Report (continued) 

9  Maintain 

Governance 
structures and 
processes that 
are fit for 
purpose and 
support good 
decision 
making by the 
Board 

10  Communicate 
how the 
company is 
governed and 
is performing 
by maintaining 
a dialogue 
with 
shareholders 
and other 
relevant 
stakeholders 

Fully 
compliant 

The roles and responsibilities of each Director are set out in the response to 
Principle 6.   

The terms of reference of the Board committees are set out in response to 
Principle 5. 

There are a wide range of matters reserved for the Board. These include 
strategy, finance, corporate governance, approval of significant capital 
expenditure, appointment of key personnel and compliance with legal and 
regulatory requirements. 

The Company’s governance framework is reviewed to maintain the highest 
levels of business performance. 

Fully 
compliant 

The Board recognises that meaningful engagement with its shareholders is 
integral to the continued success of the Group.  The Board are kept informed of 
the views of the shareholders through reports from the Independent Non-
Executive Director and Company Secretary. 

The Board believes that the Annual Report, and the Interim Report published at 
the half-year, play an important part in presenting all shareholders with an 
assessment of the Group’s position and prospects. All reports and press releases 
are published on the Group’s website. 

The Annual General Meeting is the principal opportunity for private 
shareholders to meet and discuss the Group’s business with the Directors. 
There is an open question and answer session during which shareholders may 
ask questions both about the resolutions being proposed and the business in 
general. The Directors are also available after the meeting for an informal 
discussion with shareholders. 

The Committees of the Board have not published committee reports.  They will 
consider whether to do so in the future.  

The Board is supported by the Audit and Remuneration Committees, each of 
which has access to information, resources and advice that it deems necessary, 
at the Company’s cost, to enable the Committee to discharge its duties. These 
duties are set out in the Terms of Reference which are available on the website. 

The Audit Committee 
The Audit Committee has met with the external auditors during the year to 
monitor progress and discuss any issues arising.  

The Remuneration Committee 
The Remuneration Committee reviews and determines on behalf of the Board 
and shareholders of the Company the pay, benefits and other terms of service of 
the executive Directors of the Company and the broad pay strategy with respect 
to senior Company employees. 

Remuneration Policy  
The objective of the Company’s remuneration policy is to develop 
remuneration packages which motivate Directors and support the business 
objectives in the short, medium and long term; to align the interests of 
executive Directors with the interests of long-term shareholders; encourage 
executives to operate within the risk parameters set by the Board and ensure 
that the Company can recruit and retain high quality executives through 
packages which are fair and attractive but not excessive. 

14 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate Governance Report (continued) 

10  Communicate 
how the 
company is 
governed and 
is performing 
by maintaining 
a dialogue 
with 
shareholders 
and other 
relevant 
stakeholders 
(continued) 

Matters reserved for the Board 

1.  Management structure and appointments 

•  Senior management responsibilities 
•  Board and other senior management appointments or removals 
•  Board and senior management succession, training, development and 

appraisal 

•  Appointment or removal of Company Secretary 
•  Appointment or removal of internal auditor 
•  Remuneration,  contracts,  grants  of  options  and 

arrangements for senior management 

incentive 

•  Delegation of the board’s powers 
•  Agreeing membership and terms of reference of board committees and 

task forces 

•  Establishment of managerial authority limits for smaller transactions 
•  Matters referred to the board by the board committees 

2.  Strategic/Policy considerations 

Business strategy 

• 
•  Diversification/retrenchment policy 
• 

Specific  risk  management  policies  including  insurance,  hedging, 
borrowing limits and corporate security 

•  Agreement of codes of ethics and business practices 
• 
•  Annual assessment of significant risks and effectiveness of internal 

Receipt and review of regular reports on internal controls 

controls 
Calling of shareholders’ meetings 

• 
•  Avoidance of wrongful or fraudulent trading 

3.  Transactions 

•  Acquisitions and disposals of subsidiaries or other assets over, say 

• 
• 

5% of net assets/profits 
Investment and other capital projects over a similar level 
Substantial commitments including: 
i.  Pension funding 
ii.  Contracts in excess of one year’s duration 
iii.  Giving  securities  over  significant  Company  assets  (including 

mortgages and charges over the Company’s property) 

Contracts not in the ordinary course of business 

• 
•  Actions or transactions where there may be doubt over property 
•  Approval  of  certain  announcements,  prospectuses,  circulars  and 

similar documents 

•  Disclosure of Directors’ interests 
• 

Transactions with Directors or other related parties 

15 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report 

The Directors present their annual report and the audited financial statements for the year ended 31 May 2023. 

Principal activities 
Leeds Group plc has been established for more than a century and is incorporated in England and Wales under Company 
Number 0067863. Its principal country of operation is Germany. 

For most of its history, the Group has been mainly engaged in textile processing, specialising in fabric printing and yarn 
dyeing,  and  by  1996  had  manufacturing  operations  in  UK,  Holland  and  Italy.  In  recent  years,  the  European  textile 
manufacturing  industry  has  contracted,  with  an  ever-increasing  proportion  of  European  textile  consumption  being 
sourced from the low wage economies of the Far East. In response, Leeds Group has ceased all manufacturing activities 
and is today totally focused on the import and sale throughout the world of fabric imported chiefly from the Far East. 

Leeds Group’s trading operations are conducted by Hemmers. Hemmers is based in Nordhorn, Germany. 

Results and dividend 
The consolidated statement of comprehensive income for the year is set out on page 28.  

Given the results of the financial year, the Directors do not recommend the payment of a dividend in 2023 (2022: £nil). 

Directors and Directors’ interests 
The Directors who held office during the year were Mr Johan Claesson, Mr David Cooper, Mr Jörg Hemmers and Mr 
Jan Holmstrom and their remuneration for the year is set out in note 6 to the financial statements. Mr Jörg Hemmers 
resigned as a director effective 1 January 2023. 

The  Director  retiring  by  rotation  is  Mr  David  Cooper  who,  being  eligible,  offers  himself  for  re-appointment  at  the 
forthcoming Annual General Meeting.  

The Directors who held office at the end of the year had the following interests in the ordinary share capital of the 
Company: 

Number of shares 

Interest at end of year 

Beneficial 

Non-beneficial 

Interest at beginning of year 
Beneficial 

Non-beneficial 

Johan Claesson 
David Cooper 
Jan Holmstrom 

7,978,050  
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

7,978,050 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

There are no outstanding share options granted to Directors or employees of the Company.  

No changes in Directors’ share interests or share options have taken place between the end of the year and 23 October 
2023. 

Substantial shareholdings 
The following shareholders held interests of 3% or more of the issued share capital of the Company as at 23 October 
2023: 

Mr Johan Claesson and associates 
Mr Peter Gyllenhammar and associates 
Sunningdale Investments Ltd 

% of issued share capital 

29.20 
25.04 
10.49 

17 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report (continued) 

Directors’ and officers’ liability insurance 
The Group maintains directors’ and officers’ liability insurance that gives appropriate cover for any legal actions brought 
against its directors or senior managers. This policy remained in force on the date on which the financial statements of 
the Group were approved by the Board. 

Political and charitable contributions 
The Group made no political contributions, nor any donations to UK charities in the years ended 31 May 2023 and 31 
May 2022. 

Leeds Group plc Ordinary shares of 12 pence each 
The market value of Leeds Group shares between 1 June 2022 and 31 May 2023 ranged between 9.5p and 16p. The 
average market value for the year was 14p, and as at 31 May 2023 the market value was 12.5p (31 May 2022: 16p).   

Employees 
The Directors acknowledge that the employees of the Group are key to the success of the business. Employment policies 
are in place to ensure there is adequate training and development plans in place for all employees aligned to personal 
appraisal  schemes.    The  Directors  encourage  management  feedback  at  all  levels  and  seek  to  ensure  employees  are 
informed on all matters affecting them through regular management and departmental meetings. It is the Group’s policy 
to  give  fair  and  full  consideration  to  all  applications  for  employment  having  regard  to  their  aptitudes  and  abilities 
including  disabled  employees.    Should  an  employee  become  disabled,  the  Group  would,  where  practicable,  seek  to 
continue and arrange appropriate training. 

Emissions 
Quoted companies of any size and large unquoted companies are required to report under the Streamlined Energy and 
Carbon reporting unless exemptions apply. The UK operations do not consume more than 40,000kWh of energy in a 
reporting  period  granting  them  low  energy  status,  and  the  overseas  subsidiaries  are  incorporated  in  Germany  and 
therefore are exempt from disclosure. Furthermore, as an unquoted group, the Group and Company does not meet the 
definition of large in current and prior periods and therefore is exempt from Streamlined Energy and Carbon reporting.  

Financial risk management policies 
The Group’s activities are exposed to a variety of financial risks which are set out in note 4 to the consolidated financial 
statements. 

Future developments 
The Directors are committed to return its only subsidiary, Hemmers back to profitability but they will also continue to 
look at all options available to the Group to maximise shareholder value. 

Going Concern 
When considering its opinion about the application of the going concern basis of preparation of the financial statements 
the Directors have given due consideration to: 

• 

• 

The performance of the Group in the last financial year and the robustness of forecasts for the next 24 
months, which return the Group to profit. 
The financing facilities available to the Group and the circumstances in which these could be limited or 
withdrawn. 

Financial performance and forecasts 
Forecasts have been prepared for the 24-month period to May 2025 which indicate a return to modest profit over that 
period. The Company has sensitised these forecasts for a reduction in revenues for Hemmers and the banking facilities 
remain  adequate.    The  Directors  are  of  the  opinion  that  this  is  a  reasonable  worst  case,  and  the  currently  available 
facilities would be sufficient in this scenario.   

For purposes of the going concern assessment, the Group make estimates of likely future cash flows which are based 
on assumptions given the uncertainties involved. The key assumptions include (i) No significant deterioration in general 
market conditions; (ii) No significant customer loss; (iii) No significant increase in raw material prices (iii) Continued 
support of lenders. These assumptions are made by management based on recent performance, external forecasts and 
management’s knowledge and expertise of the cashflow drivers. Management continually monitors the Group’s cash 
balances and forecasts cash flows, including stress testing in respect of the timing of those cash flows.  

18 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report (continued) 

Going Concern (continued) 

Financing facilities 
The operating business of the Group, Hemmers is located in Germany.  The Parent Company, which has no borrowing 
facilities, is located in the UK.   

Hemmers has four sources of funding: 

• 

• 

• 

Term loans which have funded property purchases. These are repayable in instalments over the term as detailed 
in note 21. They are secured over the associated properties and that security could be called in the event that 
the business defaulted on repayment. 
A maximum working capital facility of €11m, restricted to the borrowing base which is calculated as 70% of 
eligible inventory and 80% of eligible debtors. In the financial year 2023, this resulted in average availability 
of €8.4m (2022: €7.7m) with a range of €7.2m to €10.0m (2022: €6.5m to €8.8m) and minimum headroom of 
€1.0m (2022: €3.2m) in the year. In the forecast period to 31 May 2025, the estimated availability range is €7m 
to €8.8m and the minimum headroom €0.3m. The covenants on this facility are an equity ratio which must 
exceed 50% of gross assets at the financial year end and profit for the previous six months to exceed €121,000.  
At 31 May 2023, the ratio was 52% and the previous six months profit was €347,000. The facility is committed 
until 31 May 2024.  
A further working capital facility of €1m secured on working capital which was fully drawn at the year end. 
The facilities are uncommitted, but the bank is obliged to give reasonable notice of any change. 

•  A €3m Parent Company loan which is currently subordinated to the working capital facility. 

The  Directors  consider  there  will  be  sufficient  headroom  available  in  the  Hemmers  working  capital  facility  and, 
therefore, the Directors are of the opinion that it is appropriate to apply the going concern basis of preparation to the 
financial statements.  

However, the Directors acknowledge that the volatile global situation could have an impact on the future trading result 
of Hemmers and in turn could affect the ability of the Group to meet its forecasts and therefore comply with banking 
covenants in downside scenarios. In addition, the Group has borrowing facilities which are due for renewal within one 
year of the date of approval of these financial statements, which the Group relies on to operate as a going concern. The 
Directors will look to renew the existing facilities when they are due for renewal, although acknowledge the conditions 
noted above give rise to a material uncertainty around the going concern of the Group. 

Directors’ responsibilities 
The Directors are responsible for preparing the annual report and the Group and Parent Company financial statements 
in accordance with applicable law and regulations.  

Company law requires the Directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year.  Under that law the Directors 
have  elected  to  prepare  the  Group  and  Parent  Company  financial  statements  in  accordance  with  UK  adopted 
International Financial Reporting Standards (‘UK adopted IFRS’) and in accordance with the Companies Act 2006.  

Under company law the Directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a 
true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Group and Parent Company and of the profit or loss of the Group for that 
year.  The Directors are also required to prepare financial statements in accordance with the rules of the London Stock 
Exchange for companies trading securities on the Alternative Investment Market.   

In preparing these financial statements, the Directors are required to: 

• 
select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently; 
•  make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent; 
• 

state whether they have been properly prepared in accordance with UK adopted International Financial Reporting 
Standards in conformity with the Companies Act 2006, subject to any material departures disclosed and explained 
in the financial statements, including FRS101 Reduced Disclosure Framework: and 
prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the Company 
will continue in business. 

• 

19 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
Directors'  Report  (continued)

Directors'  responsibilities  (continued)
The Directors me responsible  for  keeping  adequate  accounting  records  that  are sufFrcient  to show  and  explain the
Company's  transactions  and disclose  with  reasonable  accuracy  at any time the financial  position  of the Company  and
enable them  to ensure  that the  financial  statements comply  with the requirements  of the Companies  Act 2006. They are
also  responsible  for safeguarding  the assets ofthe  Company,  and hence for taking  reasonable  steps  for  the  prevention
and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

Website  publication
The Directors  are responsible for  ensuring  that the annual  report  and the financial statements  are  made  available  on a
website.  Financial  statements  are published  on the Company's  website  in accordance  with legislation in the United
Kingdom  governing  the preparation  and  dissemination of financial  statements, which  may vary from  legislation  in other
jurisdictions.  The  maintenance  and  integrity  of the Company's  website  is the responsibility  of the Directors. The
Directors'responsibility  also  extends to the ongoing integrity of the financial statements contained  therein.

Auditors
All of the current  Directors  have  taken all the steps that they ought to have taken to make themselves  aware of any
information needed by the Group's  auditors for the  purposes  of their audit and to establish  that the auditors  are  aware
of that  information. The Directors  are not aware of any relevant audit information of which  the  auditors are  unaware.

In accordance  with Section  489 of the Cornpanies  Act  2006,  Resolution  3 is to be  proposed  at the  forthcoming  Annual
General  Meeting for the re-appointuent of MHA  as auditors of the Company  following  their appointrnent during  the
year  by the Directors,  to hold office from  the conclusion  of the meeting until  the  conclusion  of the next  annual  general
meeting  of the  Company at which  the accounts  are  laid.

The  Directors' report was approved  by the Board on 23  October 2023 and signed  on its behalf by:

\-'r*-^-rs.=c4

Dawn Henderson
Company Secretary

Craven  House
14 - l8 York  Road
Wetherby
Leeds,
LS226SL

20

Independent Auditor’s Report to the Shareholders of Leeds Group plc 

For the purpose of this report, the terms “we” and “our” denote MHA in relation to UK legal, professional and regulatory 
responsibilities and reporting obligations to the members of Leeds Group plc. For the purposes of the table on pages 23 
to 24 that sets out the key audit matters and how our audit addressed the key audit matters, the terms “we” and “our” 
refer to MHA. The Group financial statements, as defined below, consolidate the accounts of Leeds Group plc and its 
subsidiaries (the “Group”). The “Parent Company” is defined as Leeds Group plc, as an individual entity. The relevant 
legislation governing the Company is the United Kingdom Companies Act 2006 (“Companies Act 2006”). 

Qualified opinion  
We have audited the financial statements of Leeds Group plc for the year ended 31 May 2023.  

The financial statements that we have audited comprise: 

the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income  
the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position  
the Consolidated Cash Flow Statement  
the Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity  

• 
• 
• 
• 
•  Notes 32 to 56 to the consolidated financial statements, including significant accounting policies 
• 
• 
•  Notes 59 to 61 to the Company financial statements, including significant accounting policies. 

the Company Statement of Financial Position 
the Company Statement of Changes in Equity and 

The  financial  reporting  framework  that  has  been  applied  in  the  preparation  of  the  Group  financial  statements  is 
applicable  law  and  UK  adopted  International  Financial  Reporting  Standards  (“UK  adopted  IFRS”).The  financial 
reporting framework that has been applied in the preparation of the Parent Company financial statements is applicable 
law  and  United  Kingdom  Accounting  Standards,  including  Financial  Reporting  Standard  101  Reduced  Disclosure 
Framework (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice). 

In our opinion, except for the effects of the matter described in the Basis of qualified opinion section of our report:  

• 

• 

• 

• 

the financial statements give a true and fair view of the state of the Group’s and of the Parent Company’s 
affairs as at 31 May 2023 and of the Group’s loss for the year then ended; 
the  Group  financial  statements  have been properly  prepared  in  accordance  with  applicable  law  and  United 
Kingdom adopted International Financial Reporting Standards (UK adopted IFRS);  
the Parent Company financial statements have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom 
Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and 
the financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006. 

Our opinion is consistent with our reporting to the Audit Committee. 

Basis for qualified opinion 
KMR Financial Information 
As disclosed in Note 7, KMR, one of the Group’s subsidiaries was placed into insolvency by management. Full control 
passed to the insolvency administrator on 1 January 2023 and therefore the financial results from KMR are consolidated 
up until 31 December 2022 as part of the Group Annual Report.  

Once  the  insolvency  administrator  took  control  of  KMR,  they  were  the  only  party  who  had  access  to  the  entity’s 
accounting records for the period from 1 June 2022 to 31 December 2022. As part of our audit, we were unable to obtain 
any audit evidence for the period that KMR was under the Group’s control. Consequently, in respect of discontinued 
operations  we  were unable  to  determine  whether  any  adjustments  to  the  Consolidated  Statement  of  Comprehensive 
Income and Consolidated Cash Flow were necessary. 

We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. 
Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the 
Financial Statements section of our report. We are independent of the Group in accordance with the ethical requirements 
that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC’s Ethical Standard as applied to 
listed entities, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe 
that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our qualified opinion.   

21 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Independent Auditor’s Report to the Shareholders of Leeds Group plc 
(continued) 

Material uncertainty relating to going concern  
We draw your attention to note 2 in the financial statements which states that the Group and Parent Company incurred 
substantial losses during the year and that the Group and Parent Company’s operational existence is dependent on the 
continued support from the Group’s bank facilities and the eventual return to profitability. 

The impact of this together with other matters set out in the note, indicate that a material uncertainty exists that may 
cast significant doubt on the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern. Our opinion is not modified in respect of 
this matter. In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the Directors' use of the going concern basis of 
accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate. Our evaluation of the Directors’ assessment of 
the Group and Parent Company’s ability to continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting included: 

Our evaluation of the Directors’ assessment of the Group’s and the Parent Company’s ability to continue to adopt the 
going concern basis of accounting included: 

•  The consideration of inherent risks to the Group’s operations and specifically its business model. 
•  The evaluation of how those risks might impact on the Group’s available financial resources. 
•  Review  of  the  mathematical  accuracy  of  the  cashflow  forecast  model  prepared  by  management  and 
corroboration of key data inputs to supporting documentation for consistency of assumptions used with our 
knowledge obtained during the audit. 

•  Challenging management for reasonableness of assumptions in respect of the timing and quantum of cash 

receipts and payments included in the cash flow model. 

•  Holding discussions with management regarding future financing plans, corroborating these where necessary 

and assessing the impact on the cash flow forecast. 

•  Review of the Group’s external debt exposure to determine if any future repayments have been included within 

the Group’s cash flow projections. 

•  Holding  discussions  with  management  and  completing reviews  of  any  events  after  the reporting period  to 

identify if these may impact on the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern. 

Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the Directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant 
sections of this report. 

Overview of our audit approach 

Scope 

Our  Group  audit  was  scoped  by  obtaining  an  understanding  of  the  Group  and  its 
environment, including the Group’s system of internal control, and assessing the risks of 
material  misstatement  in  the  financial  statements.    We  also  addressed  the  risk  of 
management override of internal controls, including assessing whether there was evidence 
of bias by the Directors that may have represented a risk of material misstatement. 

At the beginning of reporting period 31 May 2023, the Group consisted of 4 components: 
Leeds  Group  plc  (standalone  parent),  Hemmers-Itex  Textil  Import  Export  GmbH 
(Hemmers), Stoff-Ideen KMR GmbH (KMR) and Leeds Properties GmbH. 

Two of the Group’s entities, KMR (liquidated) and Leeds Properties GmbH (dormant), 
were  disposed  during  the  year.  For  KMR  we  had  intended  to  complete  specified  audit 
procedures for the period up until 31 December 2022 (the date of disposal), although due 
to  difficulties  obtaining  information  from  the  insolvency  administrator,  this  was  not 
possible. 

We therefore determined that the two remaining entities in the Group, being Leeds Group 
plc (standalone parent) and Hemmers are both significant components of the Group.  

The significant components were subject to full scope audits for the purposes of our audit 
report on the Group financial statements.  

Material subsidiaries were determined based on: 

financial significance of the component to the Group as a whole, and  

1) 
2)  assessment of the risk of material misstatements applicable to each component. 
Our audit scope results in all major operations of the Group being subject to audit work. 

22 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Independent Auditor’s Report to the Shareholders of Leeds Group plc 
(continued) 

Overview of our audit approach (continued) 

Materiality 

Group 

2023 

2022 

£278,000 

£147,900  1.0% (2022: 0.5%) of total revenue 

Parent Company 

£41,900 

£30,900  0.5% (2022: 0.5%) of gross assets 

Key audit matters 

Recurring 

• 

Inventory valuation 

Key audit matters 
In addition to the matter described in the basis for qualified opinion section, Key Audit Matters are those matters that, 
in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our audit of the financial statements of the current period 
and include the most significant assessed risks of material misstatement (whether or not due to fraud) that we identified. 
These  matters  included  those  matters  which  had  the  greatest  effect  on:  the  overall  audit  strategy;  the  allocation  of 
resources in the audit; and directing the efforts of the engagement team. These matters were addressed in the context of 
our audit of the financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate 
opinion on these matters. 

In addition to the matter described in the basis for qualified opinion section, we have determined the matter described 
below to be the key audit matter to be communicated in our report. 

Inventory Valuation 
Key audit 
matter description 

How the scope of our audit 
responded to the key audit 
matter 

The inventory held by the Group is a key and material area to the financial statements 
and accounts for a large amount of the Group’s current assets. Due to the nature of 
the Group’s operations and the reported stock error in the year, the inventory balance 
is inherently linked to both the  
purchases and the sales cycles.  

Typically,  items  of  inventory  can  be  held  for  significant  periods  of  time  before 
eventually being sold. Therefore, there is the risk that various items of inventory may 
be held at an amount which is above its net realisable value.  

Our audit work included, but was not restricted to the following: 

•  Attending the year-end inventory counts on multiple sites including sample 
testing of inventory items recorded on inventory count sheets to physical 
inventory located in the warehouses and vice versa. 
Performing a reconciliation between the inventory report and the balance 
sheet  amount  including  discussions  with  management  regarding  any 
discrepancies. 

• 

•  Reviewing the inventory listing, as well as the inventory physically present 
in the warehouses for any slow-moving or obsolete inventory items which 
requires writing off or providing for. 
Performing substantive testing for a sample of inventory items held at the 
year end to the original purchase invoice and to related post year-end sales 
to ensure inventory is held at the lower of cost and net realisable value in 
the accounts. 

• 

•  Reviewing  managements  provision  calculation 

the 
calculations  have  been  prepared  with  the  requirements  of  the  applicable 
accounting standards and are mathematically correct.  

to  ensure 

that 

•  Obtaining an understanding of management’s policy and methodology in 

• 

calculating the stock provision. 
Performing  a  review  of  the Group’s  accounting  policies,  to  confirm  that 
these conform with the requirements of IFRS. 

23 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Independent Auditor’s Report to the Shareholders of Leeds Group plc 
(continued) 

Key audit matters (continued) 

Key observations  

During  the  year  an  inventory  error  was  identified  by  management  which  was  the 
result of a software issue. The issue arose as discrepancies identified in the stock 
count were not correctly reconciled on the system. This error has since been adjusted 
for by management. 

Except for the above, no issues were identified from the procedures performed over 
inventory valuation. 

Our application of materiality   
The  scope  of  our  audit  was  influenced  by  our  application  of  materiality.  We  set  certain  quantitative  thresholds  for 
materiality. These, together with qualitative considerations, helped us to determine the scope of our audit and the nature, 
timing  and  extent  of  our  audit  procedures  on  the  individual  financial  statement  line  items  and  disclosures  and  in 
evaluating the effect of misstatements, both individually and in aggregate on the financial statements as a whole. 

Our definition of materiality considers the value of error or omission on the financial statements that, individually or in 
aggregate, would change or influence the economic decision of a reasonably knowledgeable user of those financial 
statements.  Misstatements below these levels will not necessarily be evaluated as immaterial as we also take account 
of the nature of identified misstatements, and the particular circumstances of their occurrence, when evaluating their 
effect on the financial statements as a whole. Materiality is used in planning the scope of our work, executing that work 
and evaluating the results. 

Based on our professional judgement, we determined materiality for the financial statements as a whole as follows: 

Overall 
materiality 

How we 
determined it 

Performance 
materiality 

How we 
determined it 

Rationale for the 
benchmark 
applied 

Group financial statements 

Parent Company financial statements 

£278,000 (2022: £147,900) 

£41,900 (2022: £30,900) 

1.0%  of  total  revenue  (2022:  0.5%  of 
total revenue) 

0.5% of gross assets (2022: 0.5% of gross assets) 

£193,000 (2022: 103,500) 

£29,330 (2022: £21,600) 

70% of overall materiality (2022: 70%) 

70% of overall materiality (2022: 70%) 

is 

revenue 

Total 
the  key  measure 
considered  by  the  users  of  the  Group’s 
financial  statements.  Moreover,  on  an 
industry wide level within the consumer 
market,  this  materiality  benchmark  is 
consistent  across  other  similar  listed 
entities. 

The Parent Company is largely a holding company 
incurring  limited  costs  and  therefore  gross  assets 
the  most  appropriate 
has  been  considered 
benchmark for materiality. 

Therefore, we consider this to be the 
most appropriate benchmark for Group 
materiality. 

Overview of the scope of the Group and Parent Company audits 
Our assessment of audit risk, evaluation of materiality and our determination of performance materiality sets our audit 
scope  for  each  company  within  the  Group.  Taken  together,  this  enables  us  to  form  an  opinion  on  the  consolidated 
financial  statements.  This  assessment  takes  into  account  the  size,  risk  profile,  organisation  /  distribution  and 
effectiveness of group-wide controls, changes in the business environment and other factors such as recent internal audit 
results when assessing the level of work to be performed at each component. 

24 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Independent Auditor’s Report to the Shareholders of Leeds Group plc 
(continued) 

Overview of the scope of the Group and Parent Company audits (continued) 
At the beginning of the financial year ending 31 May 2023, the Group consisted of 4 components, which are based in 
both the UK and Germany. The scope for these entities is presented in the table below. 

During the year, two of the companies were liquidated and we therefore determined that we needed to perform specified 
and analytical procedures on those entities to gain sufficient coverage. 

The coverage achieved by our audit procedures was: 

Number of 
components 

Revenue 

Gross assets 

Loss before 
tax 

Full scope audit 
Audit of specified balances, transaction 
classes or disclosures 
Analytical Procedures 

KMR – See basis for qualified opinion 

Total 

2 

0 

1 

1 

4 

88% 

0% 

0% 

12% 

100% 

100% 

0% 

0% 

0% 

100% 

91% 

0% 

0% 

9% 

100% 

The control environment 
We evaluated the design and implementation of those internal controls of the Group, including the Parent Company, 
which are relevant to our audit, such as those relating to the financial reporting cycle.  

Climate-related risks 
In planning our audit and gaining an understanding of the Group and Parent Company, we considered the potential 
impact of climate-related risks on the business and its financial statements.  

We have agreed with managements’ assessment that climate-related risks are not material to these financial statements. 

Reporting on other information    
The other information comprises the information included in the annual report other than the financial statements and 
our auditor’s report thereon. The Directors are responsible for the other information contained within the annual report. 
Our  opinion  on  the  financial  statements  does  not  cover  the  other  information  and,  except  to  the  extent  otherwise 
explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. Our responsibility is to read 
the  other  information  and,  in  doing  so,  consider  whether  the  other  information  is  materially  inconsistent  with  the 
financial  statements  or  our  knowledge  obtained  in  the  course  of  the  audit,  or  otherwise  appears  to  be  materially 
misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine 
whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have 
performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that 
fact.   

As described in the basis for qualified opinion section of our report, we were unable to obtain any audit evidence for 
the  period  that  KMR  was  under  the  Group’s  control.  Consequently,  we  were  unable  to  determine  whether  any 
adjustments to the results were necessary for the same reason. 

Strategic report and directors’ report  
Except for the possible effects of the matter described in the basis for qualified opinion section. In our opinion, based 
on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:  

• 

• 

the  information  given  in  the  strategic  report  and  the  directors’  report  for  the  financial  year  for  which  the 
financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and  
the  strategic  report  and  the  directors’  report  have  been  prepared  in  accordance  with  applicable  legal 
requirements.  

Except for the matter described in the basis for qualified opinion section of our report, in the light of the knowledge and 
understanding of the Group and the Parent Company and their environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have 
not identified material misstatements in the strategic report or the directors’ report.  

25 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Independent Auditor’s Report to the Shareholders of Leeds Group plc 
(continued) 

Matters on which we are required to report by exception 
Arising solely from the limitation on the scope of the work relating to KMR, referred to above: 

•  we have not obtained all the information and explanations that we considered necessary for the purposes of 

our audit; and 

•  we were unable to determine whether adequate accounting records have been kept. 

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us 
to report to you if, in our opinion:  

• 
• 
• 

returns adequate for our audit have not been received by branches not visited by us; or  
the parent company financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or  
certain disclosures of directors’ remuneration specified by law are not made. 

Responsibilities of Directors   
As explained more fully in the Directors’ responsibilities statement, the Directors are responsible for the preparation of 
the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the 
Directors  determine  is  necessary  to  enable  the  preparation  of  financial  statements  that  are  free  from  material 
misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.   

In preparing the financial statements, the Directors are responsible for assessing the Group’s and the Parent Company’s 
ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going 
concern basis of accounting unless the Directors either intend to liquidate the Group or Parent Company or to cease 
operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.   

Auditor responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements  
Our  objectives  are  to  obtain  reasonable  assurance  about  whether  the  financial  statements  as  a  whole  are  free  from 
material  misstatement,  whether  due  to  fraud  or  error,  and  to  issue  an  auditor’s  report  that  includes  our  opinion. 
Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs 
(UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. 

Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in aggregate, they could 
reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.  

A  further  description  of  our  responsibilities  for  the  financial  statements  is  located  on  the  FRC’s  website  at: 
www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our auditor’s report.   

Extent to which the audit was considered capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud 
Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line 
with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud. 

These audit procedures were designed to provide reasonable assurance that the financial statements were free from fraud 
or  error.  The  risk  of  not  detecting  a  material  misstatement  due  to  fraud  is higher  than  the  risk of  not  detecting  one 
resulting from error and detecting irregularities that result from fraud is inherently more difficult than detecting those 
that result from error, as fraud may involve collusion, deliberate concealment, forgery or intentional misrepresentations. 
Also, the further removed non-compliance with laws and regulations is from events and transactions reflected in the 
financial statements, the less likely we would become aware of it. 

Identifying and assessing potential risks arising from irregularities, including fraud 
The  extent  of  the  procedures  undertaken  to  identify  and  assess  the  risks  of  material  misstatement  in  respect  of 
irregularities, including fraud, included the following: 

•  We considered the nature of the industry and sector the control environment, business performance including 
remuneration policies and the Group’s, including the Parent Company’s, own risk assessment that irregularities 
might occur as a result of fraud or error. From our sector experience and through discussion with the Directors, 
we obtained an understanding of the legal and regulatory frameworks applicable to the Group focusing on laws 
and regulations that could reasonably be expected to have a direct material effect on the financial statements, 
such as provisions of the Companies Act 2006, UK tax legislation or those that had a fundamental effect on 
the operations of the Group. 

26 

 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
Independent Auditor’s Report to the Shareholders of Leeds Group plc 
(continued) 

Identifying and assessing potential risks arising from irregularities, including fraud (continued) 

  We enquired of the directors and management concerning the Group’s and the Parent Company’s policies and 

procedures relating to: 

- 

identifying, evaluating and complying with the laws and regulations and whether they were aware of any 
instances of non-compliance; 

-  detecting and responding to the risks of fraud and whether they had any knowledge of actual or suspected 

- 

fraud; and 
the  internal  controls  established  to  mitigate  risks  related  to  fraud  or  non-compliance  with  laws  and 
regulations. 

  We assessed the susceptibility of the financial statements to material misstatement, including how fraud might 
occur by evaluating management’s incentives and opportunities for manipulation of the financial statements. 
This included utilising the spectrum of inherent risk and an evaluation of the risk of management override of 
controls.  We determined that the principal risks were related to posting inappropriate journal entries to increase 
revenue or reduce costs, creating fictitious transactions to hide losses or to improve financial performance, and 
management bias in any accounting. 

Audit response to risks identified 
In respect of the above procedures: 

  we corroborated the results of our enquiries through our review of the minutes of the Group’s and the Parent 
Company’s  board  and  audit  committee  meetings,  inspection  of  legal  documents  and  list  of  cases  where 
applicable;  
audit procedures performed by the engagement team in connection with the risks identified included: 

 

-  Holding discussions with management to ascertain any ongoing claims or issues during the year as well 

as a review of legal and professional expense codes. 

-  Performing  audit  work  over  the  risk  of  management  override  of  controls,  including  testing  of  journal 
entries  and  other  adjustments  for  appropriateness,  evaluating  the  business  rationale  of  significant 
transactions outside the normal course of business, and reviewing accounting estimates for bias. 

-  Reviewing financial statement disclosures and testing to supporting documentation to assess compliance 

with applicable laws and regulations.  

 

-  Challenging assumptions and judgements made by management in their significant accounting estimates. 
the Senior Statutory Auditor considered the experience and expertise of the engagement team to ensure that 
the team had the appropriate competence and capabilities; and 

  we communicated relevant laws and regulations and potential fraud risks to all engagement team members and 
remained alert to any indications of fraud or non-compliance with laws and regulations throughout the audit. 

Use of our report  
This report is made solely to the Parent Company’s members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the 
Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the Parent Company’s members 
those matters  we  are required to state to them  in  an auditor’s  report and for no other  purpose. To the fullest extent 
permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the Parent Company and the Parent 
Company’s members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.  

Andrew Moyser FCA FCCA (Senior Statutory Auditor)  
for and on behalf of MHA, Statutory Auditor  
London, United Kingdom   
23 October 2023 

MHA is the trading name of MacIntyre Hudson LLP, a limited liability partnership in England and Wales (registered 
number OC312313) 

27 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income 
for the year ended 31 May 2023 

Note 

Year ended 31 May 2023 

Discontinued 
£000 

Continuing 
£000 

Total 
£000 

Discontinued 
£000 

Year ended 31 May 2022 
Continuing 
£000 

Total 
£000 

Revenue 

8 

3,527 

24,290 

27,817 

5,592 

23,998 

29,590 

Cost of sales 

Gross profit 

(3,249) 

(19,134) 

(22,383) 

(4,551) 

(19,570) 

(24,121) 

278 

5,156 

5,434 

1,041 

4,428 

5,469 

Distribution costs 

(690) 

(1,513) 

(2,203) 

(1,082) 

(1,401) 

(2,483) 

Impairment of assets 
Gain on discontinued 
operations 
Administrative costs 
Total administrative 
costs 
Other income 

Loss from operations 

Finance expense 

Loss before tax 

5 

7 

5 

5 

9 

Tax credit/(charge) 

10 

Loss for the year 
attributable to the 
equity holders of the 
Parent Company 

Other comprehensive 
profit/(loss) 
Translation 
differences on foreign 
operations 

Total comprehensive 
loss for the year 
attributable to the 
equity holders of the 
Parent Company 

- 

138 
225 

363 
17 

(32) 

(47) 

(79) 

- 

- 

- 

(1,662) 

- 

(1,662) 

- 
(4,274) 

138 
(4,049) 

(4,274) 
154 

(3,911) 
171 

- 
(606) 

(2,268) 
32 

(477) 

(509) 

(2,277) 

(337) 

(384) 

(93) 

- 
(3,855) 

(3,855) 
115 

(713) 

(162) 

- 
(4,461) 

(6,123) 
147 

(2,990) 

(255) 

(814) 

(893) 

(2,370) 

(875) 

(3,245) 

53 

53 

- 

(4) 

(4) 

(79) 

(761) 

(840) 

(2,370) 

(879) 

(3,249) 

15 

87 

102 

(22) 

(113) 

(135) 

(64) 

(674) 

 (738) 

(2,392) 

(992) 

(3,384) 

There  is  no  tax  effect  relating  to  other  comprehensive  income/(loss)  for  the  year.    Amounts  included  in  other 
comprehensive income/(loss) may be reclassified subsequently as profit or loss. 

Loss per share attributable to the equity holders of the Company 

Note 

Year ended 
31 May 2023    

Year ended 
31 May 2022 

Basic and diluted total loss per share (pence) 

11 

3.1p 

11.9p 

The notes on pages 32 to 56 form part of these financial statements. 

28 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
              
 
 
 
              
 
 
 
             
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Cash Flow Statement  
for the year ended 31 May 2023 

Note 

Year ended 
31 May 2023    

Cash flows from operating activities 
Loss for the year 
Adjustments for: 
Government assistance credit  
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment 
Impairment of property, plant and equipment 
Depreciation of right-of-use assets 
Impairment of right-of-use assets 
Amortisation of intangible assets 
Finance expense – interest on bank loans 
Finance expense – interest lease liabilities 
Gain on sale of property, plant and equipment 
Loss on sale of right-of-use assets 
Gain on discontinued operations 
Tax (credit)/charge 

Cash from operating activities before changes in working 
capital and provisions 
Decrease/(increase) in inventories 
(Increase) in trade and other receivables 
(Decrease)/increase in trade and other payables 

Cash generated from/(used in) operating activities 
Tax (paid)/received 

Net cash flows generated from/(used in) operating 
activities 
Investing activities 
Purchase of property, plant and equipment 
Proceeds from the sale of fixed assets 

Net cash generated from/(used in) investing activities 
Financing activities 
Bank borrowings drawn 
Bank borrowing disposed of 
Bank borrowings repaid 
Repayment of principal on lease liabilities 
Repayment of interest on lease liabilities 
Bank interest paid 
Government assistance received 

Net cash (used in)/generated from financing activities 

Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 
Translation loss on cash and cash equivalents 
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year 
Cash and cash equivalents disposed of 

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year 

Cash on demand or on short term deposit   
Bank overdrafts 
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year 

The notes on pages 32 to 56 form part of these financial statements. 

30 

5 
13 
13 
14 
14 
15 
9 
9 
5 
5 
7 
10 

17 
18 
20 

13 

21 
7 
21 
22 
22 
9 
5 

7 

19 

19 
20 

Year ended 
31 May 2022    

£000 

(3,249) 

(119) 
735 
42 
827 
1,620 
5 
179 
76 
- 
- 
- 
4 

120 
(1,818) 
(43) 
722 

(1,019) 
114 

(905) 

(447) 
- 

(447) 

2,835 
- 
(708) 
(983) 
(76) 
(179) 
119 

1,008 

£000 

(840) 

(59) 
608 
- 
103 
- 
6 
347 
37 
(142) 
3 
(138) 
(53) 

(128) 
2,744 
(404) 
(101) 

2,111 
(32) 

2,079 

(51) 
521 

470 

- 
868 
(539) 
(661) 
(37) 
(347) 
59 

(657) 

1,892 
(3) 
126 
   (1,781) 

(344) 
(2) 
472 
                          - 

234 

234 
- 
234 

126 

471 
(345) 
126 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 
for the year ended 31 May 2023 

At 31 May 2021 

Loss for the year 

Other comprehensive loss 

Total comprehensive loss 

At 31 May 2022 

Loss for the year 

Other comprehensive income 

Total comprehensive income/(loss) 

Share 
capital 

£000 

Capital 
redemption 
reserve 
£000 

Foreign 
exchange 
reserve 
        £000 

Retained 
earnings 

        Total     
equity 

£000 

         £000 

3,279 

1,113 

2,185 

7,984 

14,561 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(3,249) 

  (3,249) 

(135) 

- 

(135) 

(135) 

(3,249) 

(3,384) 

3,279 

1,113 

2,050 

4,735 

   11,177 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(840) 

     (840) 

102 

102 

- 

        102 

(840) 

     (738) 

At 31 May 2023 

3,279 

1,113 

2,152 

3,895 

10,439 

The following describes the nature and purpose of each reserve within equity: 

Reserve 

Share capital 

Description and purpose 

The nominal value of issued ordinary shares in the Company. 

Capital redemption reserve 

Amounts transferred from share capital on redemption of issued shares. 

Treasury share reserve 

Cost of own shares held in treasury. 

Foreign exchange reserve 

Gains/(losses) arising on retranslation of the net assets of overseas 
operations into sterling. 

Retained earnings 

Cumulative net gains/(losses) recognised in the consolidated statement 
of comprehensive income after deducting the cost of cancelled treasury 
shares. 

The notes on pages 32 to 56 form part of these financial statements. 

31 

 
 
 
 
 
     
 
         
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
       
 
 
 
 
 
      
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes  
forming part of the financial statements for the year ended 31 May 2023 

1 

General information 

Leeds Group plc is an AIM listed public company, limited by shares and incorporated in England and Wales 
under the Companies Act and its number is 00067863. The address of the registered office is Craven House, 
14-18 York Road, Leeds, Wetherby, LS22 6SL. 

The subsidiaries of the Group are set out on page 1 Group Information, the Directors Report and note 16. 

2 

Accounting policies 

Basis of preparation 
The principal accounting policies adopted in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements are set out 
below.  The policies have been consistently applied to all the periods presented, unless otherwise stated. The 
financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention subject to fair valuing of financial 
instruments. 

The  Group  financial  statements  have  been  properly  prepared  in  accordance  with  UK  adopted  International 
Financial Reporting Standards (UK adopted IFRS) and in accordance with the Companies Act 2006. 

Subsidiaries 
Subsidiaries  are  entities  controlled  by  the  Group.  Where  the  Company  has  control  over  an  investee,  it  is 
classified as a subsidiary. The Company controls an investee if all three of the following elements are present: 
power over the investee, exposure to variable returns from the investee, and the ability of the investor to use its 
power to affect those variable returns. Control is reassessed whenever facts and circumstances indicate that 
there may be a change in any of these elements of control. The financial statements of subsidiaries are included 
in the consolidated financial statements from the date on which control commences to the date on which control 
ceases.  All  intercompany  transactions,  balances,  income  and  expenses  between  Group  companies  are 
eliminated on consolidation. 

Business combinations 
The acquisition method is used to account for all acquisitions.  The cost of an acquisition is measured at the 
fair  values  at  the  date  of  acquisition,  which  is  the  date  on  which  control  is  transferred  to  the  Group.  The 
consideration is calculated as the sum of the fair value of assets transferred and liabilities incurred. 

The Group measures goodwill at the acquisition date as: 

• 
• 
• 

the fair value of the consideration transferred; plus 
the recognised amount of any non-controlling interest of the acquiree: less 
the net recognised amount of separately identifiable assets acquired, and liabilities assumed, measured 
at their fair value. 

   When  the  excess  is  negative,  a  bargain  price  is  recognised  immediately  in  the  consolidated  statement  of 
comprehensive income.  Transaction costs that the Group incurs in connection with a business combination are 
expensed as incurred. 

Going Concern 
When considering its opinion about the application of the going concern basis of preparation of the financial 
statements to 31 May 2023, the Directors have given due consideration to: 

•  The performance of the Group in the last financial year and the robustness of forecasts for the next 24 

months, which return the Group to profit. 

•  The financing facilities available to the Group and the circumstances in which these could be limited 

or withdrawn. 

Financial performance and forecasts 
Forecasts have been prepared for the 24-month period to May 2025 which indicate a return to modest profit 
over that period. The Company has sensitised these forecasts for a reduction in revenues for Hemmers and the 
banking facilities remain adequate. The Directors are of the opinion that this is a reasonable worst case, and 
the currently available facilities would be sufficient in this scenario.   

32 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes  
forming part of the financial statements for the year ended 31 May 2023 

2 

Accounting policies (continued) 

Going Concern (continued) 

Financial performance and forecasts (continued) 
For purposes of the going concern assessment, the Group make estimates of likely future cash flows which are 
based  on  assumptions  given  the  uncertainties  involved.  The  key  assumptions  include  (i)  No  significant 
deterioration in general market conditions; (ii) No significant customer loss; (iii) No significant increase in raw 
material prices (iii) Continued support of lenders. These assumptions are made by management based on recent 
performance,  external  forecasts  and  management’s  knowledge  and  expertise  of  the  cashflow  drivers. 
Management continually monitors the Group’s cash balances and forecasts cash flows, including stress testing 
in respect of the timing of those cash flows.  

Financing facilities 
The operating business of the Group is Hemmers which is located in Germany.  The Parent Company, which 
has no borrowing facilities, is located in the UK.   

Hemmers has four sources of funding: 

• 

• 

• 

• 

Term loans which have funded property purchases. These are repayable in instalments over the term 
as detailed in note 21. They are secured over the associated properties and that security could be called 
in the event that the business defaulted on repayment. 
A maximum working capital facility of €11m, restricted to the borrowing base which is calculated as 
70%  of  eligible  inventory  and  80% of  eligible  debtors.  In  the  financial  year  2023,  this resulted  in 
average availability of €8.4m (2022: €7.7m) with a range of €7.2m to €10.0m (2022: €6.5m to €8.8m) 
and minimum headroom of €1.0m (2022: €3.2m) in the year. In the forecast period to 31 May 2025, 
the estimated availability range is €7m to €8.8m and the minimum headroom €0.3m. The covenants 
on this facility are an equity ratio which must exceed 50% of gross assets at the financial year end and 
profit for the previous six months to exceed €121,000.  At 31 May 2023, the ratio was 52% and the 
previous six months profit was €347,000. The facility is committed until 31 May 2024.  
A further working capital facility of €1m secured on working capital which was fully drawn at the 
year end. The facilities are uncommitted, but the bank is obliged to give reasonable notice of any 
change.  
A €3m Parent Company loan which is currently subordinated to the working capital facility. 

The Directors consider there will be sufficient headroom available in the Hemmers working capital facility 
and,  therefore,  the  Directors  are  of  the  opinion  that  it  is  appropriate  to  apply  the  going  concern  basis  of 
preparation to the financial statements.  

However,  the  Directors  acknowledge  that  the  volatile  global  situation  could  have  an  impact  on  the  future 
trading result of Hemmers and in turn could affect the ability of the Group to meet its forecasts and therefore 
comply with banking covenants in downside scenarios. In addition, the Group has borrowing facilities which 
are due for renewal within one year of the date of approval of these financial statements, which the Group relies 
on to operate as a going concern. The Directors will look to renew the existing facilities when they are due for 
renewal, although acknowledge the conditions noted above give rise to a material uncertainty around the going 
concern of the Group. 

Changes in accounting policies 

   The following standards will be effective for financial years beginning on or after 1 January 2023.   

•  Amendments to IFRS 17 Insurance Contracts (issued in December 2021) 

The  amendments  added  a  transition  option  that  permits  an  entity  to  apply  an  optional  classification 
overlay  in  the  comparative  period(s)  presented  on  initial  application  of  IFRS  17.  The  classification 
overlay  applies  to  all  financial  assets,  including  those  held  in  respect  of  activities  not  connected  to 
contracts within the scope of IFRS 17. It allows those assets to be classified in the comparative period(s) 
in a way that aligns with how the entity expects those assets to be classified on initial application of 
IFRS 9. The classification can be applied on an instrument-by-instrument basis. 

33 

 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes  
forming part of the financial statements for the year ended 31 May 2023 

2 

Accounting policies (continued) 

Changes in accounting policies (continued) 

•  Amendments to IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements  

The amendments clarify that liabilities are classified as either current or non-current, depending on the 
rights that exist at the end of the reporting period. Classification is unaffected by the expectations of the 
entity  or  events  after  the  reporting  date  (e.g.,  the  receipt  of  a  waver  or  a  breach  of  covenant).  The 
amendments  also  clarify  what  IAS  1  means  when  it  refers  to  the  'settlement'  of  a  liability.  The 
amendments  could  affect  the  classification  of  liabilities,  particularly  for  entities  that  previously 
considered  management's  intentions  to  determine  classification  and  for  some  liabilities  that  can  be 
converted into equity. 

•  Amendments to IAS 8 Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors 

The amendments define what is 'material accounting policy information' and explain how to identify 
when accounting policy information is material. They further clarify that immaterial accounting policy 
information does not need to be disclosed. If it is disclosed, it should not obscure material accounting 
information. To support this amendment, the IASB also amended IFRS Practice Statement 2 Making 
Materiality Judgements to provide guidance on how to apply the concept of materiality to accounting 
policy disclosures. 

•  Amendments to IAS 12 Income Taxes 

The amendments require companies to recognise deferred tax on transactions that, on initial recognition, 
give rise to equal amounts of taxable and deductible temporary differences. They will typically apply 
to  transactions  such  as  leases  of  lessees  and  decommissioning  obligations  and  will  require  the 
recognition  of  additional  deferred  tax  assets  and  liabilities.  The  amendment  should  be  applied  to 
transactions  that  occur  on  or  after  the  beginning  of  the  earliest  comparative  period  presented.  In 
addition, entities should recognise deferred tax assets (to the extent that it is probable that they can be 
utilised) and deferred tax liabilities at the beginning of the earliest comparative period for all deductible 
and  taxable  temporary  differences  associated  with  right-of-use  assets  and  lease  liabilities;  and 
decommissioning, restoration and similar liabilities, and the corresponding amounts recognised as part 
of the cost of the related assets. The cumulative effect of recognising these adjustments is recognised in 
retained earnings, or another component of equity, as appropriate.  

•  Amendments to IFRS 10 Consolidated financial statements and IAS 28 Investments in 

associates and joint ventures 
The amendments clarify the accounting treatment for sales or contribution of assets between an investor 
and its associates or joint ventures. They confirm that the accounting treatment depends on whether the 
non-monetary assets sold or contributed to an associate or joint venture constitute a business (as defined 
in IFRS 3 Business Combinations). Where the non-monetary assets constitute a business, the investor 
will recognise the full gain or loss on the sale or contribution of assets. If the assets do not meet the 
definition of a business, the gain or loss is recognised by the investor only to the extent of the other 
investor's interests in the associate or joint venture.  

  The Group does not expect these amendments will have a material impact on its financial statements. 

  The following standards will be effective for financial years beginning on or after 1 January 2024.   

•  Amendments to IFRS 16 Finance leases 

The amendments require a seller-lessee to subsequently measure lease liabilities arising from a 
leaseback in a way that it does not recognise any amount of the gain or loss that relates to the right of 
use it retains. 

•  Amendments to IAS 1 Non-current liabilities with covenants 

The amendments will provide additional information about liabilities arising from loan arrangements 
for which an entity's right to defer settlement of those liabilities for at least twelve months after the 
reporting period is subject to the entity complying with conditions specified in the loan arrangement 
(liabilities with covenants). 

  The Group does not expect these amendments will have a material impact on its financial statements. 

34 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes  
forming part of the financial statements for the year ended 31 May 2023 

2 

Accounting policies (continued) 

Revenue 
Revenue comprises the fair value of the consideration received or receivable for the sale of goods and is shown 
net of Value Added Tax.  Revenue is recognised at the point of acceptance by the customer this reflecting 
fulfilment of the sole performance obligation to the customer. Contracts with wholesale customers are typically 
fixed price based on agreed amounts and invoiced upon despatch of the goods in line with the standard terms 
and conditions of the Group. The Group’s standard payment terms are between 30 and 60 days following the 
date of invoice. Contracts with retail customers are based on a fixed price at the point of sale.  There are no 
long-term  or  financing  arrangements  in  place  across  the  Group.  The  Group  is  assessed  operationally  and 
financially under two revenue streams wholesale and retail revenue as detailed above. The Directors do not 
therefore consider there to be a lower relevant level of revenue disclosure than that disclosed the segmental 
analysis in note 8.  There are no material concentrations of revenue by customers. 

  Dividends 

Interim  dividends  are  recognised  when  paid  and  final  dividends  are  recognised  when  approved  by  the 
shareholders at the AGM.   

Segmental reporting  
The Board considers that the Group’s business comprised two operating segments, Hemmers and KMR.  The 
remainder  of  Group  activities  comprise  holding  companies.  Operating  segments  are  reported  in  a  manner 
consistent with the internal reporting provided to the chief operating decision-maker who is identified as the 
Board  of  Directors,  which  is  responsible  for  allocating  resources,  assessing  performance  of  the  operating 
segments and making strategic decisions. 

Government grants 
The Group was eligible for two types of grants provided by the German government in response to the global 
Covid-19 pandemic. One related to income provided to support the payroll of the employees in both Hemmers 
and  KMR.  The  other  related  to  compensation  paid/receivable  to  KMR  and  Hemmers  for  the  reduction  in 
turnover experienced as result of the pandemic together with additional allowances for the part recovery of lost 
margin on certain seasonal products that were not able to be sold due to the trading interruption of certain 
lockdowns.  Both sources of grant have been shown as other income rather than reducing the related expense 
or increasing the turnover figures. 

  Goodwill 

Goodwill  arising  on  acquisition  of  subsidiary  undertakings,  representing  the  excess  of  the  fair value of  the 
consideration  given  over  the  fair  value  of  identifiable  assets  and  liabilities  acquired,  is  capitalised  as  an 
intangible asset.  On capitalisation the goodwill is allocated to a specific cash generating unit to which it relates. 
The goodwill is tested for impairment on an annual basis at the end of the financial year by reference to the 
cash generating unit and is carried at cost less accumulated impairment losses.  Any impairment is recognised 
immediately in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income and is not subsequently reversed. 

Other intangible assets 
Intangible assets purchased separately, such as trademarks, are capitalised at cost and amortised on a straight-
line basis.  This is charged to operating expenses over the asset’s useful of 20 years. 

Property, plant and equipment 
Other  than  freehold  land,  all  items  of  property,  plant  and  equipment  are  carried  at  cost  less  accumulated 
depreciation and any recognised impairment loss.  Freehold land is not depreciated.  Depreciation is provided 
on all other items of property, plant and equipment to write off the carrying value of items on a straight-line 
basis over their expected useful economic lives as follows: 

Land and buildings 
Plant and equipment 

8 - 33 years 
5 - 15 years 

Depreciation methods, useful lives and residual values are reviewed at each reporting date and adjusted where 
appropriate. Any gain or loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment is recognised in the consolidated 
statement of comprehensive income. 

35 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes 
forming part of the financial statements for the year ended 31 May 2023 

2 

Accounting policies (continued) 

Impairment of non-current assets 
At  each  financial  year  end,  the  Group  assesses  whether  there  is  an  indication  that  is  its  assets  have  been 
impaired.  If there is an indication that its assets have been impaired, the recoverable amount is determined to 
determine the extent of the impairment.  If it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of the individual 
asset, the recoverable amount of the cash generating unit to which it relates is determined. The recoverable 
amount is defined as the higher of the fair value less costs to sell and value in use at that date.  Value in use is 
calculated as the expected future cash flows discounted on a pre-tax basis, using a pre-tax discount rate that 
reflects the current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to that assets or cash 
generating unit.  If the recoverable amount of the asset is less than the carrying value, the carrying value is 
reduced  to  its  recoverable  amount,  that reduction  is recognised  as  an  impairment  loss. An  impairment  loss 
relating to an asset carried at cost less accumulated depreciation or amortisation is recognised immediately in 
the consolidated statement of comprehensive income. If an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying 
value of the asset is increased to the revised recoverable amount but limited to the carrying value that would 
have been determined had no impairment been recognised in prior years.  A reversal of an impairment loss is 
recognised in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income.  

Leases 
The Group has adopted IFRS 16 using the modified retrospective approach, with recognition of transitional 
adjustments on 1 June 2020, without restatement of comparative figures.  Lease liabilities are measured at the 
present value of the contractual payments due to the lessor over the determined lease term, with the discount 
rate  applied  being  the  incremental  borrowing  rate  of  the  Group.  The  incremental  borrowing  rate  has  been 
determined with the use of existing ability of the Group to obtain finance on similar security. 

Right-of-use assets are initially measured at the amount of the lease liability, reduced for any lease incentives 
received, and increased for: 

• 
• 
• 

lease payments made at or before commencement of the lease; 
initial direct costs incurred; and 
the  amount  of  any  provision  recognised  where  the  Group  is  contractually  required  to  dismantle, 
remove or restore the leased asset. 

On initial recognition, the carrying value of the lease liability also includes: 

• 
• 

• 

amounts expected to be payable under any residual value guarantee; 
the exercise price of any purchase option granted in favour of the Group if it is reasonably certain to 
exercise that option; and 
any penalties payable for terminating the lease, if the term of the lease has been estimated on the basis 
of termination option being exercised. 

Subsequent to initial measurement, lease liabilities increase as a result of interest charged at a constant rate on 
the  balance  outstanding  and  are  reduced  for  lease  payments  made.  Right-of-use  assets  are  amortised  on  a 
straight-line basis over the remaining term of the lease or over the remaining economic life of the asset.  

 All leases are accounted for by recognising a right-of-use asset and a lease liability. Payments made under 
these leases are charged to profit and loss on a straight-line basis over the lease term.   

Inventories 
Inventories are initially recognised at cost, and subsequently at the lower of cost and net realisable value.  Cost 
comprises all costs of purchase, costs of conversion and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their 
present  location  and  condition.  Weighted  average  cost  is  used  to  determine  the  cost  of  ordinarily 
interchangeable items.  

Discontinued operation 
A discontinued operation is a component of the entity that has been disposed of or is classified as held for sale 
and that represents a separate major line of business or geographical area of operations, is part of a single co-
ordinated plan to dispose of such a line of business or area of operations, or is a subsidiary acquired exclusively 
with a view to resale. The results of discontinued operations are presented separately in the statement of profit 
or loss.  

36 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes  
forming part of the financial statements for the year ended 31 May 2023 

2 

Accounting policies (continued) 

Deferred taxation 
Deferred  tax  assets  and  liabilities  are  recognised  where  the  carrying  amount  of  an  asset  or  liability  in  the 
statement of financial position differs from its tax base, except for differences arising on: 

• 
• 

• 

the initial recognition of goodwill; 
the initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction which is not a business combination and 
at the time of the transaction affects neither accounting or taxable profit; and 
investments  in  subsidiaries  where  the  Group  is  able  to  control  the  timing  of  the  reversal  of  the 
difference and it is probable that the difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future. 

Recognition of deferred tax assets is restricted to those instances where it is probable that taxable profit will be 
available against which the difference can be utilised. The amount of the asset or liability is determined using 
tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the date of the statement of financial position and 
are expected to apply when the deferred tax liabilities/(assets) are settled/(recovered).  

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when the Group has a legally enforceable right to offset current tax 
assets and liabilities and the deferred tax assets and liabilities relate to taxes levied by the same tax authority 
on either: 
• 
• 

the same taxable Group company; or 
different Group entities which intend either to settle current tax assets and liabilities on a net basis, or 
to realise the assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously, in each future period in which significant 
amounts of deferred tax assets or liabilities are expected to be settled or recovered. 

Taxation 
Taxation comprises current and deferred tax.  It is recognized in profit or loss except to the extent it relates to 
a business combination or items directly in equity or other comprehensive income (IAS12:58). 

Employee benefits 
The Group operates a defined contribution pension scheme for its UK employees, and contributions are charged 
to the consolidated statement of comprehensive income in the period to which they relate. The Group does not 
operate a pension scheme in Germany where pension arrangements are provided by the state.  

Foreign currency 
The consolidated financial statements are presented in sterling, which is the functional currency of the Parent 
Company and the presentational currency of the Group. 

Transactions entered into by Group entities in a currency other than the currency of the primary economic 
environment  in  which  they  operate  (their  "functional  currency")  are  recorded  at  the  rates  ruling  when  the 
transactions occur. Foreign currency monetary assets and liabilities are translated at the rates ruling at the date 
of the statement of financial position.  Exchange differences arising on the retranslation of unsettled monetary 
assets and liabilities are recognised immediately. 

On consolidation, the results of overseas operations are translated into Sterling at rates approximating to those 
ruling when the transactions took place. All assets and liabilities of overseas operations, including goodwill 
arising on the acquisition of those operations, are translated at the rate ruling at the date of the statement of 
financial position.  Exchange differences arising on translating the opening net assets at opening rate and the 
results of overseas operations at actual rate are recognised directly in equity (the "foreign exchange reserve").   

Exchange differences recognised in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income of Group entities' 
separate financial statements on the translation of long-term monetary items forming part of the Group's net 
investment  in  the  overseas  operation  concerned  are  reclassified  to  the  foreign  exchange  reserve  on 
consolidation. 

37 

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes  
forming part of the financial statements for the year ended 31 May 2023 

2 

Accounting policies (continued) 

Financial assets and liabilities 
IFRS 9’Financial Instruments’ outlines the principles an entity must apply to measure and recognise financial 
assets and liabilities.  The Group recognises financial assets and liabilities when it becomes a party to the terms 
of the contract. 

  Financial asset 

Financial  assets  that  are  held to  collect  are  categorised  as  amortised  cost  under  IFRS  9.   This  includes  the 
Group’s trade and other receivables and cash and cash equivalents. The measurement of these financial assets 
held at amortised cost remains unchanged since the introduction of IFRS 9. 

Trade receivables 
Trade receivables that do not contain a significant financing component are recognised initially at fair value 
and  thereafter  at  amortised  cost  less  provision  for  impairment.  Impairment provisions for  current  and  non-
current trade receivables are recognised based on a simplified approach within IFRS 9 using a provision matrix 
in the determination of the lifetime expected credit losses.  During this process, the probability of the non-
payment of the trade receivable is assessed.  This probability is then multiplied by the amount of the gross trade 
receivables to determine the expected credit loss for the trade receivables.  For trade receivables, which are 
reported net, such provisions are recorded in a separate provision account with the loss being recognised within 
administration cost in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income. On confirmation that the trade 
receivable will not be collected, the gross carrying value is written off against the associated provision. 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand and on short term deposit, together with other short term, 
highly liquid investments that are readily convertible into known amounts of cash and which are subject to an 
insignificant risk of change in value. 

Financial liabilities 
 The  classification  and  measurement  of  financial  liabilities  in  accordance  with  IFRS  9  remains  largely 
unchanged.  All financial liabilities are measured at amortised cost and include trade and other payables and 
bank borrowings. 

Trade and other payables 
Trade payables are recognised initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the 
effective interest rate. 

Borrowings 
Borrowings, which comprise bank loans are initially recognised at fair value, net of transaction costs incurred.  
Borrowings are subsequently carried at amortised cost; any difference between proceeds (net of transaction 
costs) and the redemption value is recognised in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income over the 
period of the borrowings using the effective interest method. Fees paid on the arrangement of the loan facilities 
and revolving credit facilities are recognised as transaction costs over the life of the agreement. 

Current borrowings are secured against working capital rather than being a factored agreement that relinquishes 
control of the assets to the bank. 

Share capital 
The Group’s ordinary shares are classified as equity instruments. 

  Treasury shares 

Consideration paid/(received) for the purchase/(sale) of treasury shares is recognised directly in equity.  The 
cost of treasury shares held is presented as a separate component of equity (the "treasury share reserve"). Any 
excess of the consideration received on the sale of treasury shares over the weighted average cost of the shares 
sold is credited to the share premium account.  

38 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes  
forming part of the financial statements for the year ended 31 May 2023 

2 

Accounting policies (continued) 

  Provisions 

Provisions  are  recognised  for  liabilities  of  uncertain  timing  or  amount  that  have  arisen  as  a  result  of  past 
transactions  and  are  discounted  at  a  pre-tax rate  reflecting  current  market  assessments  of  the  time value of 
money and the risks specific to the liability. Where a customer has the right to return goods the Group estimates 
the return rate based on past experience with similar sales and recognises revenue on this transaction with a 
corresponding provision against revenue for estimated returns. 

3 

    Critical accounting estimates and judgements 

The  Group  makes  certain  estimates  and  assumptions  regarding  the  future.  Estimates  and  judgements  are 
continually evaluated based on historical experience and other factors, including expectations of future events 
that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances.  In the future, actual experience may differ from 
these estimates and assumptions. Key areas of estimation uncertainty that have a significant risk of causing a 
material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year are discussed 
below: 

Impairment of Property, Plant and Equipment 
The Company reviews its property, plant and equipment as at each reporting date for indicators of impairment. Given that 
Hemmers  has  incurred  a  loss  in  the  current  and  previous  financial  year,  management  have  undertaken  an  impairment 
assessment using their judgement and do not deem that an impairment is required. 

Inventory 
The Company reviews the net realisable value of, and demand for, its inventory on a regular basis to provide 
assurance that recorded inventory is stated at the lower of cost or net realisable value. Factors that could impact 
estimated demand and selling prices include competitor actions, supplier prices and economic trends.  The 
values  of  stock  are  shown  in  note  17.  A  1%  increase  in  the  inventory  provision  would  equate  to  approx. 
£89,000. 

4 

Financial instruments - risk management 

The Group is exposed through its operations to the following financial risks: 

•  Credit risk 
•  Liquidity risk 
•  Market risk in the form of foreign exchange risk 

In  common  with  all  other  businesses,  the  Group  is  exposed  to  risks  that  arise  from  its  use  of  financial 
instruments.  The following describes the Group’s objectives, policies and processes for managing those risks 
and the methods used to measure them.   

Principal financial instruments 
The principal financial instruments used by the Group, giving rise to financial instrument risk, are as follows: 

•  Trade receivables 
•  Cash at bank 
•  Bank overdrafts 
•  Trade payables 
•  Fixed rate bank loans 
•  Forward currency contracts 

The Group had no forward contracts at either 31 May 2022 or 2023.  All other financial assets and financial 
liabilities are measured at amortised cost. 

39 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes  
forming part of the financial statements for the year ended 31 May 2023 

4 

Financial instruments - risk management (continued) 

General objectives, policies and processes 
The Directors have overall responsibility for the determination of the Group’s risk management objectives and 
policies and, whilst retaining ultimate responsibility for them, they have delegated the authority for designing 
and operating processes that ensure the effective implementation of the objectives and policies to the Hemmers 
management team and, to the limited extent that risk arises in the UK, to the Company Secretary.  The Board 
receives  monthly  reports  through  which  it  reviews  the  effectiveness  of  the  processes  put  in  place  and  the 
appropriateness of the objectives and policies it sets. 

The overall objective of the Board is to set polices that seek to reduce risk as far as possible without unduly 
affecting the Group’s competitiveness and flexibility.  

Liquidity risk 
Liquidity risk arises from the Group’s management of working capital and the finance charges and principal 
repayments on its debt instruments.  It is the risk that the Group will encounter difficulty in meeting its financial 
obligations as they fall due.  The Board monitors and manages the Group’s net indebtedness by reference to 
cash  flow  forecasts  prepared  in  their  functional  currencies  by  subsidiary  companies.  These  forecasts  are 
regularly updated, allowing the Board to ensure that the Group will always be able to meet its liabilities when 
they become due by maintaining adequate cash balances and committed loan facilities.  The Group also seeks 
to reduce liquidity risk by fixing interest rates (and hence cash flows) on a portion of its long-term borrowings. 
This is further discussed in the ‘interest rate risk’ section. 

Credit risk 
Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Group if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails 
to meet its contractual obligations. The Group is mainly exposed to credit risk from credit sales.  It is Group 
policy, implemented locally, to assess the credit risk of new customers before entering into contracts.  

A  credit  policy  has  been  established  under  which  each  new  customer  is  analysed  individually  for 
creditworthiness  before  the  Group’s  standard  payment  and  delivery  terms  and  conditions  are  offered.  The 
Group’s review includes external ratings, when available, and in some cases bank references. Purchase limits 
are established for each customer, which represents the maximum open amount without requiring approval 
from  senior  management.  These  limits  are  reviewed  quarterly.  Customers  that  fail  to  meet  the  Group’s 
benchmark creditworthiness may transact with the Group on a prepayment basis. 

Credit risk also arises from cash and cash equivalents and deposits with banks and financial institutions. For 
banks and financial institutions, only independently rated parties with minimum rating “A” are accepted.  The 
Directors monitor the utilisation of the credit limits regularly and at the reporting date do not expect losses 
from  non-performance  by  the  counterparties  to  exceed  amounts  that  have  been  provided.    Details  of  the 
provisions held against trade receivables are given in note 23 to the financial statements. 

Market risk 
Market risk arises from the Group’s use of interest bearing, tradable and foreign currency financial instruments.  
It is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes 
in interest rates (interest rate risk), foreign exchange rates (currency risk) or other market factors (other price 
risk). 

(i)   Cash flow interest rate risk 
The  Group  manages  its  cash  flow  interest  rate  risk  by  borrowing  at  fixed  interest  rates  wherever  possible. 
Working capital is financed by short or medium-term bank debt at fixed rates, leaving a small residual overdraft 
at variable rates.  

The borrowings of overseas subsidiaries are denominated in Euros, their functional currency, to avoid those 
subsidiaries  being  exposed  to  unnecessary  foreign  exchange  risk.  Bank  borrowings  or  cash  deposits  of  the 
Parent Company are denominated in Sterling. 

40 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes  
forming part of the financial statements for the year ended 31 May 2023 

4 

Financial instruments - risk management (continued) 

(ii)   Foreign exchange risk 
The Group has operations located in Germany whose functional currencies are the Euro. Foreign exchange risk 
arises when these entities enter into transactions denominated in a currency other than their functional currency, 
which  almost  invariably  involves  sales  or  purchases  denominated  in  US  Dollars.  It  is  Group  policy  that 
Euro/US  Dollar  exposures  should  be  commercially  hedged  locally  by  entering  into  forward  contracts  with 
reputable banks wherever appropriate.  There are no forward contracts outstanding at either year end. 

At the date of the consolidated statement of financial position, a 10% strengthening of Sterling against the 
Euro, all other variables held constant, would have resulted in an estimated decrease of £830,000 in the reported 
net asset value of the Group. A 10% weakening of Sterling against the Euro at the date of the statement of 
financial position, on the same basis, would have resulted in an estimated increase of £844,000 in the reported 
net asset value of the Group. 

Capital policy 
The Group’s capital comprises equity as shown in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position plus net 
debt. The Board’s objectives when managing capital are to safeguard the Group’s ability to continue as a going 
concern  in  order  to  provide  returns  for  shareholders  and  benefits  for  other  stakeholders,  and  to  maintain  a 
capital structure that optimises the cost of capital. In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure the Group 
may adjust the amount of dividends paid to shareholders, return capital to shareholders, issue new shares, sell 
assets or reduce debts. 

5 

 Operating loss 

Operating loss is stated after charging: 

Auditor’s fees 
Statutory audit services 
 - Audit of the Parent Company and the consolidated accounts 
 - Audit of subsidiary companies 
Non-audit related services 
Total auditor’s fees 

Staff costs  
Depreciation 
  - Property, plant and equipment  
  - Right-of-use assets 
Impairment 
 - Property, plant and equipment 
 - Right-of-use assets  
Amortisation of trademarks 
Gain/(loss) on disposal of  
  - Property, plant and equipment  
  - Right-of-use assets 
Other income: 
Government grants relating to Covid-19 pandemic: 
Grant received as compensation for reduced trading 
Other income 
Total other income 

Year ended 
31 May 2023    

Year ended 
31 May 2022    

£000 

£000 

88 
64 
5 
157 

5,954 

608 
103 

- 
- 
6 

142 
(3) 

59 
112 
171 

75 
52 
4 
131 

6,984 

735 
827 

42 
1,620 
5 

- 
- 

119 
28 
147 

41 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes  
forming part of the financial statements for the year ended 31 May 2023 

6 

Staff costs 

The average monthly number of persons employed in the year by the Group (including Directors) was as  
follows: 

Management 

Sales and 
customer service 

Warehousing   Administration 

Group total 

2023 
2022 

6 
7 

108 
189 

44 
51 

35 
39 

193 
286 

Staff costs, including Directors, comprise 

Wages, salaries and Directors’ fees 
Defined contribution pension cost 
Employer’s national insurance contributions  
and similar taxes 

Total staff costs 

Year ended 
31 May 2023    

Year ended 
31 May 2022    

£000 

5,033 
2 

919 

5,954 

£000 

5,824 
1 

1,159 

6,984 

Included in employer’s national insurance contributions and similar taxes are the amounts paid by Hemmers 
to fund employees’ pension entitlements provided by the German state. 

Key management personnel are those persons having authority and responsibility for planning, directing and 
controlling the activities of the subsidiary companies and the Group. The remuneration of key personnel are as 
follows:  

Salary and fees 
Employer’s national insurance contributions and similar taxes 

Total remuneration of key management personnel  

Year ended 
31 May 2023    

Year ended 
31 May 2022    

£000 

644 
49 

693 

£000 

629 
52 

681 

Jörg Hemmers is Managing Director of Hemmers, a wholly owned subsidiary of Leeds Group, and based in 
Germany. No recharge of his salary is made to the Parent Company.  Jörg Hemmers resigned as a director of 
the  Company  effective  1  January  2023.  The  fees  relating  to  Johan  Claesson  and  Jan  Holmstrom  are  paid, 
respectively, to Johan & Marianne Claesson and Somerset AB who invoice the Company for the services of 
these Directors. Directors’ remuneration is as follows: 

Salary 
&  
Fees 
£000 

Taxes 

Year ended 
31 May 

£000 

2023    
£000 

Salary  
&  
Fees    
£000 

Taxes 

Year ended 
31 May 

£000 

2022    
£000 

Executive director 
Jörg Hemmers to 1 January 2023 

Non - executive Directors 
Johan Claesson 
David Cooper 
Jan G Holmstrom  

134 

15 
15 
25 

189 

8 

- 
- 
- 

8 

142 

216 

14 

230 

15 
15 
25 

15 
15 
25 

- 
- 
- 

15 
15 
25 

197 

271 

14 

285 

Outstanding share options granted to employees or Directors at 31 May 2023 were nil (2022: nil). 

42 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes  
forming part of the financial statements for the year ended 31 May 2023 

7 

Discontinued operations 

On 7 October 2022, the German Courts accepted Hemmers’ management decision to place its subsidiary KMR 
into an insolvency process.  The insolvency process is ongoing although full control passed to the insolvency 
administrator on 1 January 2023 and at that point KMR ceased to be a subsidiary within the Group. The gain 
has  arisen  due  to  the  assets  being  transferred  to  the  insolvency  administrator  and  any  IFRS  adjustments 
reversed. There was no tax impact on the gain which arose on transfer. 

Fixed assets  
Current assets less current liabilities 
Finance lease liability 
Provision 

Cash  
Loan  
Net cash effect 

KMR balance sheet 
at insolvency date 
£000 

(136) 
254 
- 
- 
118 

(1,781) 
868 
(913) 

IFRS adj 

£000 

133 
(213) 
1,360 
(347) 
933 

- 
- 
- 

Total 

 £000 

(3) 
41 
1,360 
(347) 
1,051 

(1,781) 
868 
(913) 

(Loss)/gain on transfer 

(795) 

933 

138 

8 

Segmental information 

The Group’s trading businesses during the year were Hemmers, and its trading subsidiary KMR. Hemmers is 
incorporated in Germany and is engaged in the import and distribution of fabric from its principal place of 
business  in  Nordhorn,  Germany.  KMR  was  also  incorporated  in  Germany  and  was  a  retailer  of  fabric  and 
haberdashery, operating leased shops in various German cities until its insolvency on 7 October 2022 and is 
regarded as a discontinued operation in these financial statements. The chief operating decision maker is the 
Board, which considers that the Hemmers business comprises two operating segments, namely Hemmers and 
KMR. These two segments report to the Board under local GAAP, and the adjustments required to permit the 
Group to report under IFRS are made centrally. The Parent Company is not in itself an operating segment, but 
its net costs are shown in order that the segmental information presented to the Board can be reconciled to the 
consolidated statement of comprehensive income. 

The following tables set out a segmental analysis of the Group’s operations.   

Year ended 31 May 2023 

Discontinued 
operations 
KMR 

Continuing operations 

Hemmers  

Inter 
segmental  
£000 

Parent 
Company 
£000 

£000 

   £000 

Total 

Group 

£000 

External revenue 
Inter-segmental revenue 
Cost of sales 

   3,527 
      3 
   (3,252) 

    24,290 
     416 
  (19,550) 

       - 
    (419) 
     419 

       - 
       - 
       - 

    27,817 
       - 
 (22,383) 

Gross profit 
Distribution costs 
Admin expenses 
Other income 

Operating loss 
Finance expense 
Internal interest 

Loss before tax 

278 
   (690) 
363 
      17 

(32) 
      (47) 
   - 

5,156 
   (1,513) 
   (4,171) 
     280 

     (248) 
     (337) 
    (208) 

      - 
       - 
      127   
     (127) 

       - 
       - 
   (229) 
       - 

    5,434 
   (2,203) 
   (3,911) 
   171 

- 
      - 
      - 

 (229) 
- 
     208 

   (509) 
     (384) 
       - 

(79) 

     (793) 

- 

(21) 

   (893) 

43 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total 

Group 

   £000 

18,391 
 (7,952) 

Total 

Group 

£000 

    29,590 
       - 
  (24,121) 

    5,469 
   (2,483) 
   (6,123) 
   147 

   (2,990) 
     (255) 
       - 

Notes  
forming part of the financial statements for the year ended 31 May 2023 

8 

Segmental information (continued) 

At 31 May 2023 

Total assets 
Total liabilities 

Total net assets 

Discontinued 
operations 
KMR 

Continuing operations 

Hemmers  

£000 

   £000 

- 
- 

- 

15,572 
 (7,852) 

7,720 

Adj 

£000 

Parent 
Company 
£000 

2,819 
 (100) 

- 
- 

- 

2,719 

10,439 

Year ended 31 May 2022 

Discontinued 
operations 
KMR 

Continuing operations 

Hemmers  

Inter 
segmental  
£000 

Parent 
Company 
£000 

£000 

   £000 

External revenue 
Inter-segmental revenue 
Cost of sales 

   5,592 
      - 
   (4,551) 

    23,998 
     1,069 
  (20,627) 

       - 
    (1,069) 
     1,057 

Gross profit/(loss) 
Distribution costs 
Admin expenses 
Other income 

Operating loss 
Finance expense 
Internal interest 

   1,041 
   (1,082) 
   (2,268) 
      32 

(2,277) 
      (93) 
   - 

    4,440 
   (1,401) 
   (3,763) 
     309 

     (415) 
     (162) 
    (204) 

      (12) 
       - 
      194 
     (194) 

      (12) 
      - 
      - 

       - 
       - 
       - 

       - 
       - 
   (286) 
       - 

 (286) 
- 
     204 

Loss before tax 

(2,370) 

     (781) 

      (12) 

(82) 

   (3,245) 

At 31 May 2022 

Total assets 
Total liabilities 

Discontinued 
operations 
KMR 

Hemmers 

Continuing operations 

£000 

 £000 

2,819 
(3,540) 

17,392 
 (8,091) 

Total 

Group 
£000 

Parent 
Company 
£000 

Adj 

£000 

(123) 
- 

2,811 
 (91) 

22,899 
 (11,722) 

Total net (liabilities)/assets 

(721) 

9,301 

(123) 

2,720 

11,177 

44 

 
 
 
 
 
 
    
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
       
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes  
forming part of the financial statements for the year ended 31 May 2023 

8 

Segmental information (continued) 

Disaggregation of revenue is shown by destination as follows: 

Discontinued 
operations 
£000 

31 May 2023 
Continuing 
operations 
£000 

Total 
Group 
£000 

Discontinued 
operations 
£000 

31 May 2022 
Continuing 
operations 
£000 

3,527 
- 
- 
- 
- 

3,527 
- 
- 
- 

3,527 
- 
- 
- 

13,935 
1,130 
1,128 
1,052 
4,206 

21,451 
1,524 
750 
416 

24,141 
72 
62 
15 

17,462 
1,130 
1,128 
1,052 
4,206 

24,978 
1,524 
750 
416 

27,668 
72 
62 
15 

5,592 
- 
- 
- 
- 

5,592 
- 
- 
- 

5,592 
- 
- 
- 

13,754 
891 
917 
1,227 
3,956 

20,745 
1,524 
1,169 
363 

23,801 
46 
47 
104 

Total 
Group 
£000 

19,346 
891 
917 
1,227 
3,956 

26,337 
1,524 
1,169 
363 

29,393 
46 
47 
104 

Germany 
France 
Austria 
Holland 
Rest of EU 

Total EU 
Switzerland 
UK 
Rest of Europe 

Total Europe 
Oceania 
North America 
Asia 

Total revenue 

3,527 

24,290 

27,817 

5,592 

23,998 

29,590 

Non-current assets are all derived in Germany. 

 Other information: 

Additions 
Property, plant & equipment 
Right-of-use assets 

Depreciation 
Property, plant & equipment 
Right-of-use assets 

Impairment 
Property, plant & equipment 
Right-of-use assets 

Amortisation 
Intangible assets 

9 

Finance expense 

Year ended 31 May 2023 

Year ended 31 May 2022 

Hemmers 
£000 

KMR 
£000 

Group 
£000 

Hemmers 
£000 

KMR 
£000 

Group 
£000 

51 
142 

608 
103 

- 
- 

6 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 

51 
142 

            608 
            103 

- 
- 

6 

447 
45 

689 
121 

- 
- 

5 

- 
182 

46 
706 

447 
227 

735 
827 

42 
1,620 

42 
1,620 

- 

5 

Finance expense 
Interest paid on lease liabilities 
Interest paid on bank overdrafts and loans 

 Finance expense recognised in comprehensive income 

45 

Year ended 
31 May 2023    

Year ended 
31 May 2022    

£000 

£000 

37 
347 

384 

76 
179 

255 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
              
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
              
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes  
forming part of the financial statements for the year ended 31 May 2023 

10 

  Tax (credit)/charge 

Current tax (credit)/charge 
Tax of overseas operations on losses for the year 
Adjustments for over provision in prior years 

Total tax (credit)/charge 

Year ended 
31 May 2023    

Year ended 
31 May 2022    

£000 

£000 

(53) 
- 

(53) 

4 
- 

4 

The  Group  has  UK  capital  losses  carried  forward  of  £13m  and  unrelieved  UK  trading  losses  of  £0.4m.  No 
recognition has been made of deferred tax assets in respect of these losses carried forward as the Directors believe 
it unlikely that there will be sufficient profits to reverse these differences in the foreseeable future.  

The  reasons  for  the  difference  between  the  actual  tax  (credit)/charge  for  the  year  and  the  standard  rate  of 
corporation tax in the UK applied to the profit for the year are as follows: 

Loss before taxation from all operations 

Expected tax credit based on the standard rate of  
corporation tax in the UK of 19% (2022:19%) 
Expenses not deductible for tax purposes  
Income adjustments not subject to tax 
Unrelieved losses 

Total tax (credit)/charge 

11       Loss per share and Net asset per share 

Year ended 
31 May 2023    

Year ended 
31 May 2022    

£000 

(893) 

(170) 
459 
(346) 
4 

(53) 

£000 

(3,245) 

(617) 
605 
- 
16 

4 

Loss per share 

Numerator 
Total loss for the year  
Denominator 
Weighted average number of shares 

Year ended 31 May 2023 
Discontinued       Continuing            Total 
    operations         operations           Group 

      £79,000 

      £761,000 

      £840,000 

  27,320,843 

  27,320,843 

  27,320,843 

Basic and diluted loss per share 

       0.3p 

          2.8p 

         3.1p 

Loss per share 

Numerator 
Total loss for the year  
Denominator 
Weighted average number of shares 

Year ended 31 May 2022 
Discontinued       Continuing               Total 
     Operations         operations             Group 

   £2,370,000 

      £879,000 

   £3,249,000 

  27,320,843 

  27,320,843 

  27,320,843 

Basic and diluted loss per share 

       8.7p 

          3.2p 

         11.9p 

Since there are no outstanding share options, there is no difference between basic and diluted earnings per share. 

46 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes  
forming part of the financial statements for the year ended 31 May 2023 

11       Loss per share and Net asset per share (continued) 

Net assets per share 

Numerator 
Net assets 
Denominator 
Number of shares 

Net assets per share 

12       Dividend 

Year ended 
31 May 2023   

Year ended 
31 May 2022   

    £10,439,000 

   £11,177,000 

      27,320,843 

     27,320,843 

           38.2p 

        40.9p 

The Directors have not proposed a dividend in respect of the year ended 31 May 2023 or 31 May 2022. 

13        Property, plant and equipment 

Freehold land and 
buildings 
£000 

Plant and 
equipment 
£000 

Cost  
Balance at 31 May 2021 
Additions 
Disposals 
Effect of movements in foreign exchange rates 

Balance at 31 May 2022 
Additions 
Reclassification 
Disposals 
Effect of movements in foreign exchange rates 

Balance at 31 May 2023 

Accumulated depreciation 
Balance at 31 May 2021 
Depreciation charge for the year 
Impairment 
Disposals 
Effect of movements in foreign exchange rates 

Balance at 31 May 2022 
Depreciation charge for the year 
Reclassification 
Disposals 
Effect of movements in foreign exchange rates 

Balance at 31 May 2023 

Net book amount 
At 31 May 2021 
At 31 May 2022 
At 31 May 2023 

Any loans secured on these assets are set out on note 21. 

47 

8,081 
3 
(16) 
(87) 

7,981 
3 
(272) 
(420) 
94 

7,386 

1,906 
240 
- 
(16) 
(20) 

2,110 
225 
(227) 
(38) 
25 

2,095 

6,175 
5,871 
5,291 

4,130 
444 
(366) 
(49) 

4,159 
48 
272 
(833) 
54 

3,700 

2,555 
495 
42 
(366) 
(31) 

2,695 
383 
227 
(833) 
32 

2,504 

1,575 
1,464 
1,196 

Total 

£000 

12,211 
447 
(382) 
(136) 

12,140 
51 
- 
(1,253) 
148 

11,086 

4,461 
735 
42 
(382) 
(51) 

4,805 
608 
- 
(871) 
57 

4,599 

7,750 
7,335 
6,487 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes  
forming part of the financial statements for the year ended 31 May 2023 

14        Right-of-use assets 

Leasehold land 
and buildings 
£000 

Plant and 
equipment 
£000 

4,167 
182 
(34) 
- 
(46) 

4,269 
- 
(4,358) 
89 

- 

1,962 
706 
1,620 
- 
(19) 

4,269 
- 
(4,358) 
89 

- 

2,205 
- 
- 

457 
45 
- 
(116) 
(6) 

380 
142 
(200) 
4 

326 

209 
121 
- 
(116) 
(4) 

210 
103 
(197) 
3 

119 

248 
170 
207 

Total 

£000 

4,624 
227 
(34) 
(116) 
(52) 

4,649 
142 
(4,558) 
93 

326 

2,171 
827 
1,620 
(116) 
(23) 

4,479 
103 
(4,555) 
92 

119 

2,453 
170 
207 

Trademarks 
£000 

58 
 (5) 
(1) 

52 
(6) 
- 

46 

Cost  
Balance at 31 May 2021 
Additions 
Modification 
Disposals 
Effect of movements in foreign exchange rates 

Balance at 31 May 2022 
Additions 
Disposals 
Effect of movements in foreign exchange rates 

Balance at 31 May 2023 

Accumulated depreciation 
Balance at 31 May 2021 
Depreciation charge for the year 
Impairment 
Disposals 
Effect of movements in foreign exchange rates 

Balance at 31 May 2022 
Depreciation charge for the year 
Disposals 
Effect of movements in foreign exchange rates 

Balance at 31 May 2023 

Net book amount 
At 31 May 2021 
At 31 May 2022 
At 31 May 2023 

15 

Intangible assets 

Balance at 31 May 2021 
Amortisation  
Effect of movements in foreign exchange rates 

Balance at 31 May 2022 
Amortisation 
Effect of movements in foreign exchange rates 

Balance at 31 May 2023 

48 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes  
forming part of the financial statements for the year ended 31 May 2023 

16       Subsidiaries 

The subsidiaries of Leeds Group which have been included in these consolidated statements, are as follows: 

Name 

Country of 
incorporation  Nature of business 

*    Hemmers-Itex Textil Import Export GmbH. 
**  KMR GmbH. 

Germany 
Germany 

Import, sale, and distribution of textiles 
Retail trading – placed into insolvency 
and therefore discontinued during the 
year 

*    Wholly owned subsidiaries of Leeds Group. 
**  Wholly owned subsidiaries of Hemmers. 

The registered addresses of these subsidiaries are shown on page 1. 

17       Inventories 

Total gross value of goods and goods for resale 
Less provision 

Finished goods and goods for resale 

31 May 2023  
£000 

31 May 2022  
£000 

8,908 
(690) 

8,218 

12,785 
(791) 

11,994 

The amount of inventories recognised as an expense during the year was £16,293,000 (2022: £19,255,000). 

18      Trade and other receivables 

Trade receivables (note 23) 
Other receivables  
Prepayments 

Total trade and other receivables 

31 May 2023  
£000 

31 May 2022  
£000 

2,424 
608 
167 

3,199 

2,160 
557 
147 

2,864 

All  amounts  are  anticipated  to  be  receivable  in  the  short  term.    The  carrying  value  of  trade  receivables  is 
considered to be a reasonable approximation of fair value.  Trade receivables are stated net of a provision of 
£159,000 (2022: £39,000). See Note 23 for further details. 

19       Cash on demand or on short term deposit 

Total cash on demand or on short term deposit 

234 

471 

Cash held by the Parent Company is deposited with Bank of Scotland, earning interest at variable rates. In the 
opinion of the Directors, the carrying value of cash and cash equivalents approximates to its fair value. 

31 May 2023  
£000 

31 May 2022  
£000 

49 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes  
forming part of the financial statements for the year ended 31 May 2023 

20       Trade and other payables 

Bank overdrafts 
Trade payables 
Other tax and social security taxes 
Accruals 
Other payables 

Total trade and other payables 

31 May 2023  
£000 

31 May 2022  
£000 

- 
753 
38 
379 
183 

1,353 

345 
1,823 
362 
398 
137 

3,065 

All  amounts  are  anticipated  to  be  payable  in  the  short  term.    The  carrying  values  are  considered  to  be  a 
reasonable approximation of fair value.  

21        Borrowings 

The book value of loans and borrowings are as follows: 

Current 
Secured bank loans 
Non - current 
Secured bank loans  

Total loans and borrowings 

31 May 2023  
£000 

31 May 2022  
£000 

5,502 

544 

6,046 

5,671 

836 

6,507 

The carrying values are considered to be a reasonable approximation of fair value. 

Current loans and borrowings 
At 31 May 2023 current loans and borrowings of £5,502,000 (2022: £5,671,000) comprise short term loans of 
£5,201,000  (2022:  £5,373,000)  and  instalments  due  on  long  term  loans  detailed  below  of  £301,000  (2022: 
£298,000). The interest rate on the short-term loans ranges from 1.5% to 3% (2022: 1.25% to 3%) and these 
loans are secured on working capital of Hemmers. The short-term loans are drawn down by Hemmers against 
short-term borrowing facilities of up to a maximum of £10.3m (€12m). At 31 May 2023, the total borrowing 
facility  available  totalled  £7.1m  (€8.2m)  of  which  £5.2m  (€6m)  has  been  utilised  including  any  overdrafts, 
therefore the headroom within the facility was £1.9m (€2.2m). Neither the Parent Company nor its subsidiary 
Hemmers have any other borrowing facilities. The bank borrowing facilities are reviewed annually every May 
and remain in place for Hemmers for the forthcoming year. 

Non-current loans and borrowings    
Non-current loans were drawn down in 2016 and 2017 to finance developments at the Hemmers warehouses in 
Nordhorn. 

The Group’s loans and borrowings are within the accounts of Hemmers. They are denominated in Euros, and 
their principal terms are as follows: 

Fixed 
Interest 
rate 

Repayment 
profile 

Final repayment 
date 

31 May 2023  
£000 

31 May 2022  
£000 

Loan 1 
Loan 2 

1.65% 
1.05% 

Equal quarterly instalments 
Equal quarterly instalments  March 2026 

September 2025 

Non-current loans 

358 
186 

544 

590 
246 

836 

50 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes  
forming part of the financial statements for the year ended 31 May 2023 

21        Borrowings (continued) 

The changes in liabilities arising from financing activities were: 

At the start of the year  
Cash items 
Borrowings drawn 
Borrowings repaid 
Exchange 

At the end of the year 

           The changes in lease liabilities are shown in note 22. 

22       Lease liabilities 

31 May 2023  
£000 

31 May 2022  
£000 

6,507 

- 
(539) 
78 

6,046 

4,424 

2,835 
(708) 
(44) 

6,507 

   All leases are accounted for by recognising a right-of-use asset and a lease liability except for: 

• 
• 

Leases of low value assets; and 
Leases with a duration of 12 months or less. 

   Payments made under these leases are charged to profit and loss on a straight-line basis over the lease term.   

The lease liabilities recognised in the 2022 financial statements included 17 retail store leases located in Germany 
and 18 motor vehicle leases, all of which were subject to fixed payments. During the year, 9 car leases were 
terminated and 8 new car leases were taken out. The shop leases liabilities as at 31 December 2022 were written 
off following the insolvency process of KMR. 

The book value of lease liabilities are as follows: 

Current 
Secured lease liabilities 
Non - current 
Secured lease liabilities  

Total lease liabilities 

31 May 2023  
£000 

31 May 2022  
£000 

97 

112 

209 

885 

1,165 

2,050 

The majority of the retail shops were leased over a 12-month period and have, therefore, been accounted for by 
recognising a right-of-use asset and a lease liability.  All these leases have now been terminated as a result of the 
insolvency process of KMR. 

The lease liability is calculated as the present value of payments over the lease term, discounted at an incremental 
borrowing rate to the Group. The Group has applied a practical expedient to apply a single discount rate to a 
portfolio of leases of similar characteristics. The incremental borrowing rate is determined by utilising existing 
facility agreements and the historic ability of the Group to lend against a portfolio of assets of similar security to 
the portfolio of leases.  

51 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes  
forming part of the financial statements for the year ended 31 May 2023 

22       Lease liabilities (continued)   

At 31 May 2023, the lease liabilities are shown as follows: 

Up to 1 year 
Between 1 and 2 years 
Between 2 and 5 years 
Over 5 years 

           The movement in the lease liability is as follows: 

At the start of the year 
Right-of-use lease additions (note 14) 
Interest expenses (note 9) 
Lease payments  
Leases written back (note 7) 
Foreign exchange movements 

31 May 2023  
£000 

31 May 2022  
£000 

97 
81 
31 
- 

885 
400 
610 
155 

209 

2,050 

Land and 
buildings  
£000 

Motor  
vehicles  
£000 

Total 

£000 

1,879 
- 
29 
(585) 
(1,360) 
37 

171 
142 
                     8 
(113) 
- 
                    1 

2,050 
142 
37 
(698) 
            (1,360) 
38 

At the end of the year 

- 

209 

209 

23 

Financial instruments 

The financial assets of the Group are categorised as follows: 

At amortised cost 

Trade receivables 
Other receivables 
Cash and cash equivalents 

The financial liabilities of the Group are categorised as follows: 

At amortised cost 

Bank overdrafts 
Trade payables 
Accruals 
Other payables 
Current bank borrowings 
Non-current bank borrowings 
Current lease liabilities 
Non-current lease liabilities 

52 

31 May 2023  
£000 

31 May 2022  
£000 

2,424 
608 
234 

3,266 

2,160 
557 
471 

3,188 

31 May 2023  
£000 

31 May 2022  
£000 

- 
753 
379 
183 
5,502 
544 
97 
112 

7,570 

345 
1,823 
398 
137 
5,671 
836 
885 
1,165 

11,260 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes  
forming part of the financial statements for the year ended 31 May 2023 

23       Financial instruments (continued) 

Financial risk management 

Overview 
The Group is exposed through its operations to the following financial risks: 

•  Credit risk 
•  Market risk in the form of foreign exchange risk 
•  Liquidity risk 

In common with all other businesses, the Group is exposed to risks that arise from its use of financial instruments.  
The  Group’s  risk  management  is  coordinated  by  the  Directors  who  focus  on  securing  the  Group’s  short  to 
medium-term cash flow through regular review of all the operating activities of each of the businesses. 

The most significant financial risks to which the Group is exposed are described as follows: 

Credit risk 
The Group’s exposure to credit risk is limited to the carrying amount of financial assets recognised at the balance 
sheet date as follows: 

Trade receivables 

31 May 2023  
£000 

31 May 2022  
£000 

2,424 

2,160 

The Group has adopted the IFRS 9 simplified approach to measuring expected credit losses using expected loss 
rates  and  a  provision  matrix.   The  provision  matrix  is  based  on  the  Group’s  historical  default  rates  over  the 
expected life of the trade receivables adjusted for forward looking estimates.  

At 31 May 2023 £519,000 (2022: £366,000) of the Group’s trade receivables were past due. An expected loss 
provision of £159,000 (2022: £139,000) is held to mitigate the exposure to bad and doubtful debts. The ageing 
of the Group’s trade receivables is as follows: 

Overdue up to 3 months 
Overdue by 3 to 6 months 
Overdue by 6 to 12 months 
Overdue by more than 12 months 
Total past due trade receivables 
Total receivables not yet past due 
Total gross receivables 
Expected credit loss 
Total trade receivables (note 18) 

31 May 2023  
£000 

31 May 2022  
£000 

410 
3 
- 
106 
519 
2,064 
2,583 
(159) 
2,424 

238 
37 
26 
65 
366 
1,933 
2,299 
(139) 
2,160 

53 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes  
forming part of the financial statements for the year ended 31 May 2023 

23       Financial instruments (continued) 

Credit risk (continued) 

The ageing profile above is the profile used by management to review debts however it is the expected credit 
loss  model  which  is  used  to calculate  the  provision.    The expected  loss  provision  for  trade  receivables  is  as 
follows: 

Total 
£000 

2,583 

(159) 

Total 
£000 

2,299 

(139) 

106 

(106) 

65 

(65) 

As at 31 May 2023

Overdue  
up to 3  
months 

Overdue  
by 3 to 6 
months 

Overdue  
by 6 to 12 
months 

Overdue  
by more than 
12 months 

     Not due 

Expected loss rate 

0% 

Gross carrying amount 

2,064 

12% 

410 

100% 

100% 

  100% 

3 

             - 

Loss provision 

- 

           (50) 

(3) 

                  - 

Net carrying value  

2,064 

360 

- 

- 

- 

2,424 

As at 31 May 2022

Overdue  
up to 3  
months 

Overdue  
by 3 to 6 
months 

Overdue  
by 6 to 12 
months 

Overdue  
by more than 
12 months 

     Not due 

Expected loss rate 

0% 

Gross carrying amount 

1,933 

5% 

238 

100% 

100% 

  100% 

37 

           26 

Loss provision 

- 

           (11) 

(37) 

             (26) 

Net carrying value  

1,933 

227 

- 

- 

- 

2,160 

A large proportion of the debts are covered by debt insurance. 

A reconciliation of the movement in the impairment loss for trade receivables is shown below: 

Expected credit loss provision at start of period  
Amount charged 
Amount released 
Amount utilised 
Effect of movements in foreign exchange rates 

Expected credit loss provision at end of period  

31 May 2023  
£000 

31 May 2022  
£000 

139 
34 
- 
(15) 
1 

159 

106 
36 
- 
(2) 
(1) 

139 

54 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes  
forming part of the financial statements for the year ended 31 May 2023 

23       Financial instruments (continued) 

Foreign currency risk 
The carrying values of the Group’s trade and other receivables are denominated in the following currencies: 

Euro 
US Dollar 
Sterling 

Total trade and other receivables 

31 May 2023 
£000 

31 May 2022 
£000 

3,180 
3 
16 

3,199 

2,832 
16 
16 

2,864 

The carrying values of the Group’s trade and other payables are denominated in the following currencies: 

Euro 
US Dollar 
Sterling 

Total trade and other payables 

  All the Group’s external loans are denominated in Euros. 

31 May 2023 
£000 

31 May 2022 
£000 

1,215 
- 
100 

1,315 

1,882 
386 
90 

2,358 

   Liquidity risk 
  The Group manages its liquidity needs very carefully on a short and medium terms basis.  Longer term needs are 

monitored as part of the Group’s budgetary process. 

The Group’s financial liabilities have contractual maturities which are summarised below: 

As at 31 May 2023 
Amounts due in 
After 
2 to 5 
5 years 
years 
£000 
£000 

Less than  
1 year 
£000 

Less than  
1 year 
£000 

Total 
£000 

As at 31 May 2022 
Amount due in  
After 
5 years 
£000 

2 to 5 
years 
£000 

Total 
£000 

Bank overdrafts 
Trade payables 
Accruals 
Other payables 
Current bank 
borrowings 
Non-current bank 
borrowings 
Current lease liabilities 
Non - current lease 
liabilities 

- 
753 
379 
183 

- 
     - 
- 
- 

- 
           - 
- 
- 

        - 
      753 
379 
183 

345 
  1,823 
398 
137 

    - 
- 
- 
- 

5,502 

- 

- 
97 

544 
- 

- 

112 

- 

- 
- 

- 

544 
97 

112 

5,502 

5,671 

- 

- 
885 

836 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

345 
1,823 
398 
137 

5,671 

836 
885 

- 

1,010 

155 

1,165 

Net carrying value  

6,914 

656 

          - 

7,570 

9,259  1,846 

     155 

11,260 

55 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes  
forming part of the financial statements for the year ended 31 May 2023 

24 

Provisions 

Provision as at 31 May 2022 
Amount released 
Amount provided 

Provision as at 31 May 2023 

£000 

100 
(100) 
344 

344 

A provision was made in 2020 amounting to £100,000 for additional tax which may fall due following a prior 
year  tax  assessment  in  Germany.  This  has  now  been  agreed  and  paid,  and  therefore,  the  provision  has  been 
released.  

A provision has been made in 2023 amounting to £344,000 relating to a guarantee made by Hemmers to KSK 
Bank in relation to a loan due from KMR. The amount of £344,000 is still outstanding after monies paid to KSK 
by the insolvency administrator and may not be made from funds remaining in the insolvency. 

25 

Share capital 

Issued and fully paid 

At beginning of the period 
Cancellation of treasury shares 

2023 
Number 

27,320,843 
- 

2023 
£000 

3,279 
- 

2022 
Number 

31,600,000 
(4,279,157) 

At end of period 

27,320,843 

3,279 

27,320,843 

2022 
£000 

3,792 
(513) 

3,279 

At 31 May 2023, no options over ordinary shares of the Company were outstanding (2022: nil). The are no rights, 
preferences or restrictions attached to the ordinary shares.   

The Group has made purchases of its own ordinary shares of 12 pence each which were held in treasury and then 
cancelled as follows: 

Shares held in treasury as at 31 May 2021 

Shares cancelled in 2022  

Shares held in treasury as at 31 May 2022 and 2023 

Number of 
shares 

4,279,157 

(4,279,157) 

- 

Cost 
£000 

807 

(807) 

- 

The cost of these cancelled shares has been calculated on a “first in, first out” basis, and the nominal value of the 
cancelled shares at 12p each was £513,499.  The total nominal value of shares cancelled is £1,113,331.  This is 
shown in the consolidated statement of financial position as a capital redemption reserve, a component of equity.  

26 

Commitments 

At 31 May 2023, there were no  capital commitments authorised and committed (2022: £nil). There were no 
amounts authorised but not committed (2022: £nil). 

56 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Company Statement of Changes in Equity  
for the year ended 31 May 2023 

At 31 May 2021 

Loss for the year 

At 31 May 2022 

Loss for the year 

At 31 May 2023 

Share 
capital 

£000 

Capital 
redemption 
reserve 
£000 

Retained 
earnings 

Total 
equity 

£000 

£000 

3,279 

1,113 

1,780 

6,172 

- 

- 

(82) 

(82) 

3,279 

1,113 

1,698 

6,090 

- 

- 

(21) 

(21) 

3,279 

1,113 

1,677 

6,069 

The following describes the nature and purpose of each reserve within equity: 

Reserve 

Share capital 

Description and purpose 

The nominal value of issued ordinary shares in the Company. 

Capital redemption reserve 

Amounts transferred from share capital on redemption of issued shares. 

Treasury share reserve 

Cost of own shares held in treasury. 

Retained earnings 

Cumulative net gains/(losses) recognised in the Company’s statement of 
comprehensive income after deducting the cost of cancelled treasury shares. 

The notes on pages 59 to 61 form part of these financial statements. 

58 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes  
forming part of the financial statements of the Company for the year ended 31 May 2023 

1       Accounting policies 

Basis of preparation 
These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with FRS 100 and FRS 101, and the Company takes 
advantage of all of the available disclosure exemptions permitted by FRS 101 in the financial statements, the most 
significant of which are summarised below.  

• certain disclosures regarding the Company's capital; 
• certain disclosures regarding financial instruments; 
• a statement of cash flows; 
• the effect of future accounting standards not yet adopted; 
• the disclosure of the remuneration of key management personnel; and 
• disclosure of related party transactions with other wholly owned members of Leeds Group. 

Investments 
Investments in subsidiary undertakings are stated at cost less any impairment for permanent diminution in value. 

Impairment of intercompany receivables 
At  each  financial  year  end,  the  Company  assesses  whether  there  is  an  indication  that  is  its  assets  have  been 
impaired.    If  there  is  an  indication  that  its  assets  have  been  impaired,  the  recoverable  amount  is  assessed  to 
determine the extent of the impairment.  If it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of the individual 
asset, the recoverable amount of the cash generating unit to which it relates is determined. 

The recoverable amount is defined as the higher of the fair value less costs to sell and value in use at that date.  
Value in use is calculated as the expected future cash flows discounted on a pre-tax basis, using a pre-tax discount 
rate that reflects the current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to that assets or 
cash generating unit.  If the recoverable amount of the asset is less than the carrying value, the carrying value is 
reduced to its recoverable amount, that reduction is recognised as an impairment loss.  

An impairment loss relating to an asset carried at cost less accumulated depreciation or amortisation is recognised 
immediately in the statement of comprehensive income. If an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying 
value of the asset is increased to the revised recoverable amount but limited to the carrying value that would have 
been determined had no impairment been recognised in prior years.  A reversal of an impairment loss is recognised 
in the statement of comprehensive income.   

Financial assets and liabilities 
IFRS 9 ’Financial Instruments’ outlines the principles an entity must apply to measure and recognise financial 
assts and liabilities.  The Group recognises financial assets and liabilities when it becomes a party to the terms of 
the contract, which is the settlement date. 

Financial assets 
Financial assets that are held to collect are categorised as amortised cost under IFRS 9.  This includes the Group’s 
trade  and  other  receivables  and  cash  and  cash  equivalents.  The  measurement  of  these  financial  assets  held  at 
amortised cost remains unchanged since the introduction of IFRS 9.   

Amounts receivable from subsidiary undertakings 
Amounts receivable from subsidiary undertakings are initially measured at fair value and subsequently measured 
at amortised cost.  Impairment provisions are recognised based on the general approach within IFRS 9, which 
requires an assessment of whether there has been a significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition of 
the  facility.  The  requirement for  a  provision  is  assessed  based  on  12-month  expected  credit  losses,  or  lifetime 
credit losses, as appropriate.  

Cash and cash equivalents 
Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand and on short term deposit, together with other short term, highly 
liquid investments that are readily convertible into known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant 
risk of change in value. 

59 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes 
forming part of the financial statements of the Company for the year ended 31 May 2023 

1       Accounting policies (continued) 

Financial liabilities 
The classification and measurement of financial liabilities in accordance with IFRS 9 remains largely unchanged.  
All financial liabilities are measured at amortised cost and include trade and other payables and bank borrowings. 

Trade and other payables 
Trade  payables  are  recognised  initially  at  fair  value  and  subsequently  measured  at  amortised  cost  using  the 
effective interest rate. 

Foreign Currency 
The  financial  statements  are  presented  in  UK  pounds  sterling,  which  is  the  Company's  functional  currency.  
Transactions entered into by the Company in a currency other than sterling are recorded at the rates ruling when 
the  transactions  occur.  Foreign  currency  monetary  assets  and  liabilities  are  translated  at  the  rates  ruling  at  the 
reporting date. Exchange differences arising on the retranslation of unsettled monetary assets and liabilities are 
recognised immediately in the statement of comprehensive income. 

Dividends 
Interim dividends are recognised when paid and final dividends are recognised when approved by the shareholders 
at the AGM.   

2       Statement of comprehensive income   

A separate statement of comprehensive income for the Company is not presented, in accordance with Section 408 
of  the  Companies  Act  2006.    The  loss  for  the  year  for  the  Company  dealt  with  in  the  consolidated  financial 
statements of the Company was £21,000 (2022: loss £82,000).   

The remuneration of the Auditors is disclosed in note 5 to the consolidated financial statements.  

3       Staff costs 

The average number of persons employed in the year by the Company (including Directors) was 4 (2022: 4). 

Staff costs, including Directors, comprise 

Wages and salaries 
Defined contribution pension cost 
Employer’s national insurance contributions and similar taxes 

Total staff costs 

Year ended 
31 May 2023    

Year ended 
31 May 2022    

£000 

£000 

91 
2 
- 

93 

91 
1 
1 

93 

The remuneration of the Directors is disclosed in note 6 to the consolidated financial statements.  Outstanding 
share options granted to employees or Directors at 31 May 2023 were nil (2022: nil). 

4        Investments in subsidiary undertakings 

At 31 May 2022  
Released on liquidation of subsidiary 

At 31 May 2023 

Cost and 
Carrying value 
£000 

3,370 
(20) 

3,350 

Details of subsidiary undertakings are given on the Group Information page 1 and in note 16 to the consolidated 
financial statements. 

60 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes  
forming part of the financial statements of the Company for the year ended 31 May 2023 

5        Amounts receivable from subsidiary undertakings 

31 May 2023  
£000 

31 May 2022  
£000 

Total amounts receivable from subsidiary undertakings 

2,579 

2,550 

No impairment loss was recognised in the year in respect of amounts receivable from subsidiary undertakings.  
(2022: £nil).   The  amounts  receivable  from  subsidiary  undertaking  relates  to  long  term  loans  with  details  as 
follows: 

Fixed 
Interest 
Rate 

Repayment 
Profile 

31 May 2023  
£000 

31 May 2022  
£000 

Loan 1 

8% 

Repayable on demand 

2,579 

2,550 

Although these balances are repayable on demand, the expectation of recoverability of these balances is in nature 
and substance more of a longer-term funding arrangement, in which the Company does not require payment 
immediately. As such, this is presented as a non-current asset. 

6        Trade and other receivables 

Total trade and other receivables 

16 

16 

31 May 2023  
£000 

31 May 2022  
£000 

7        Trade and other payables 

Accruals and deferred income 

Total trade and other payables 

8         Share capital  

Issued and fully paid 

At beginning of the period 
Cancellation of treasury shares 

31 May 2023  
£000 

31 May 2022  
£000 

100 

100 

2023 
Number 

27,320,843 
- 

2023 
£000 

3,279 
- 

2022 
Number 

31,600,000 
(4,279,157) 

91 

91 

2022 
£000 

3,792 
(513) 

3,279 

At end of period 

27,320,843 

3,279 

27,320,843 

At 31 May 2023, no options over ordinary shares of the Company were outstanding (2022: £nil). 

Details of the purchases and cancellation of the shares held in treasury are disclosed in note 25 to the consolidated 
financial statements. 

9        Commitments 

There were no contracted capital commitments for the Company in either period. 

End of the financial statements. 

61 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Appendix 1 - Five Year Summary of Results and Capital Employed 

Year ended 
31 May 
2023 
£000 

Year ended 
31 May 
2022 
£000 

Year ended 
31 May 
2021 
£000 

Year ended 
31 May 
2020 
£000 

Year ended 
31 May 
2019 
£000 

27,817 
(22,383) 

29,590 
(24,121) 

33,013 
(26,700) 

35,555 
(29,623) 

41,271 
(32,254) 

5,434 
(6,114) 
171 

5,469 
(6,944) 
147 

6,313 
(7,226) 
966 

5,932 
(8,020) 
- 

9,017 
(9,057) 
- 

(509) 
(384) 

- 
- 
- 

(893) 
53 

(1,328) 
(255) 

- 
(1,662) 
- 

(3,245) 
(4) 

53 
(228) 

- 
(333) 
- 

(508) 
42 

(2,088) 
(260) 

(40) 
(194) 

- 
- 
- 

            (34) 
                - 
           (982) 

(2,348) 
(6) 

(1,250) 
(43) 

Results 
Revenue 
Cost of sales 

Gross profit 
Operating expenses 
Other income 

(Loss)/profit from operations 
(excluding impairment of goodwill 
and assets) 
Net finance expense 
Share of post-tax loss of joint 
venture 
Impairment of assets 
Impairment of goodwill 

Loss before tax 
Tax credit/(charge) 

Loss after tax 

(840) 

(3,249) 

(466) 

(2,354) 

(1,293) 

Assets  
Non-current assets 
Current assets 

6,740 
11,651 

7,557 
15,342 

10,261 
13,960 

10,624 
14,962 

9,615 
17,940 

Total assets 

18,391 

22,899 

24,221 

25,586 

27,555 

Non-current liabilities 
Current liabilities 

(656) 
(7,296) 

(2,001) 
(9,721) 

(3,354) 
(6,306) 

(3,428) 
(6,575) 

(2,289) 
(7,525) 

Total liabilities 

(7,952) 

(11,722) 

(9,660) 

(10,003) 

(9,814) 

Total net assets 

10,439 

11,177 

14,561 

15,583 

17,741 

Financed by 
Total equity 

Key Statistics 

10,439 

11,177 

14,561 

15,583 

17,741 

Basic and diluted loss per share  

(3.1p) 

(11.9p) 

(1.7p) 

(8.6p) 

(4.7p) 

Net assets per share 

38.2p 

40.9p 

53.3p 

        57.0p 

        64.9p 

62 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notice of Annual General Meeting 

The one hundred and twenty third annual general meeting of the Leeds Group plc (the Company) will be held at 2.15pm 
on 22 November 2023 at the Radisson Blu Hotel, Chicago Avenue, Manchester Airport, M30 3RA for the following 
purposes: 

To consider and, if thought fit, pass the following resolutions which will be proposed as ordinary resolutions: 

1. 

2. 

3. 

To receive the report of the Directors, the financial statements for the year ended 31 May 2023 and the report of 
the auditors thereon. 

To re-appoint Mr Dave Cooper as a director. 

To re-appoint MHA as auditors of the Company from the conclusion of this meeting until the conclusion of the 
next general meeting at which the financial statements are laid before the Company. 

4. 

To authorise the Directors to fix the auditor's remuneration. 

Special business 

To consider and, if thought fit, pass the following resolutions, of which resolution 5 will be proposed as an ordinary 
resolution and resolution 6 will be proposed as a special resolution: 

5. 

6. 

That, the Directors of the Company ("Directors") be and hereby are generally and unconditionally authorised 
for the purposes of section 551 of the Companies Act 2006 (the "Act") to exercise all powers of the Company to 
allot shares in the Company and to grant rights to subscribe for, or to convert any security into, shares in the 
Company ("Rights") up to an aggregate nominal amount of £1,093,000 (being approximately one third of the 
existing  issued  share  capital of  the  Company).  The  authority  conferred  by  this  resolution  shall  expire  on  the 
conclusion of the next annual general meeting of the Company held after the passing of this resolution or the 
date which falls 15 months from the date of passing of this resolution (whichever shall first occur), except that 
the Company may, before such expiry, make an offer or agreement which would or might require shares to be 
allotted or Rights to be granted after such expiry, and the Directors may allot shares and grant Rights in pursuance 
of  such  offer  or  agreement  notwithstanding  that  the  authority  conferred  by  this  resolution  has  expired.  This 
authority is in substitution for all previous authorities granted to the Directors to allot shares and grant Rights, 
but without prejudice to the allotment of shares or grant of Rights already made or to be made pursuant to such 
authorities. 

That,  subject  to  the  passing  of  resolution  6,  the  Directors  of  the  Company  ("Directors")  be  and  hereby  are 
empowered pursuant to sections 570 and 573 of the Companies Act 2006 (the "Act") to allot equity securities 
(within the meaning of section 560 of the Act) wholly for cash pursuant to the authority conferred by resolution 
6 or where the allotment constitutes an allotment of equity securities by virtue of section 560(3) of the Act as if 
section  561  of  the  Act  did  not  apply  to  any  such  allotment,  provided  that  this  power  shall  be  limited  to  the 
allotment of equity securities: 

6.1 

in connection with an offer of such securities by way of a rights issue, open offer or other pre-emptive 
issue  or  offer  to  holders  of  ordinary  shares  in  proportion  (as  nearly  as  may  be  practicable)  to  their 
respective holdings of such shares, but subject to such exclusions or other arrangements as the Directors 
may deem necessary or expedient in relation to fractional entitlements, treasury shares, record dates or 
any legal, regulatory or practical problems under the laws of any territory, or the requirements of any 
recognised regulatory body or stock exchange in any territory or any other matter whatever; and  

6.2 

otherwise than pursuant to sub-paragraph 7.1, up to an aggregate nominal amount of £164,000 (being 
approximately 5 per cent. of the existing issued share capital of the Company.  

The powers conferred by this resolution shall expire on the conclusion of the next annual general meeting of the 
Company held after the passing of this resolution or the date which falls 15 months from the date of passing of 
this resolution (whichever shall first occur), except that the Company may, before such expiry make an offer or 
agreement which would or might require equity securities to be allotted after such expiry and the Directors may 
allot equity securities in pursuance of any such offer or agreement notwithstanding that the power conferred by 
this resolution has expired.  

63 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notice of Annual General Meeting (continued) 

Special business (continued) 

For the purpose of this resolution 6: 

a) 

references to an "allotment of equity securities" shall include a sale of treasury shares; and 

b) 

the nominal amount of any securities shall be taken to be, in the case of rights to subscribe for or convert 
any  securities  into  shares  of  the  Company,  the  nominal  amount  of  such  shares  which  may  be  allotted 
pursuant to such rights. 

By Order of the Board 

Dawn Henderson 
           Company Secretary 

Craven House 
14-18 York Road 
Wetherby 
Leeds 
LS22 6SL 

23 October 2023 

Notes 

1. 

Shareholders of the Company are entitled to attend, speak and vote, either in person or by proxy, at general 
meetings of the Company.   

This the formal notification to members of the annual general meeting, its date and time, and the matters to be 
considered. If you are in doubt as to what action to take you should consult an independent adviser. 

Resolutions 1 to 4 (inclusive) will be proposed as ordinary resolutions.  A simple majority (being more than 50 
per cent.) of votes cast must be in favour of each such resolution in order for it to be passed. Resolution 6 will 
be proposed as a special resolution. A special resolution requires 75 per cent. or more of votes cast to be in favour 
of the resolution in order for it to be passed. Resolutions 5 and 6 are items of special business. 

2. 

3. 

Pursuant  to  regulation  41  of  the  Uncertificated  Securities  Regulations  2001  (as  amended),  only  those 
shareholders registered in the register of members of the Company at close of business on 20 November 2023 as 
holders of ordinary shares of 12p each in the capital of the Company shall be entitled to vote at the meeting in 
respect of the number of shares registered in their name at that time.  Changes to entries in the register of members 
of the Company after that time shall be disregarded in determining the rights of any person to vote at the meeting. 

A member entitled to vote may appoint a proxy to attend, speak and to vote in his or her stead. A member may 
appoint more than one proxy in relation to the meeting provided that each proxy is appointed to exercise the 
rights attached to a different share or shares held by that member. A proxy need not be a member of the Company 
but  will  need  to  participate  in  the  annual  general  meeting  in  order  to  represent  the  member.  Members  are 
strongly  urged  to  register  their  votes  in  advance  by  appointing  the  Chairman  of  the  annual  general 
meeting  as  their  proxy  (and  not  any  other  person).    It  is  not  recommended  that  any  other  person  is 
appointed as a proxy as they will not be able to attend the annual general meeting and the vote will not be 
counted.   

64 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notice of Annual General Meeting (continued) 

Notes (continued) 

4. 

5. 

6. 

7. 

8. 

A member can vote either by logging on to www.signalshares.com and following the instructions; in the case of 
CREST  members,  by  utilising  the  CREST  electronic  proxy  appointment  service  in  accordance  with  the 
procedures set out in note 6; or by requesting a hard copy form of proxy directly from the registrars, Link Group 
on Tel: 0371 664 0300. Calls are charged at the standard geographic rate and will vary by provider.  Calls outside 
the United Kingdom will be charged at the applicable international rate.  Lines are open between 09:00 - 17:30, 
in  England  and  Wales.  Or  email  Link  Group  at 
Monday 
shareholderenquiries@linkgroup.co.uk. 

to  Friday  excluding  public  holidays 

To submit a proxy electronically using the link www.signalshares.com you will need to log into your Signal 
Shares account or register if you have not previously done so. To register you will need your Investor Code 
which  is  detailed  on  your  share  certificate.  need  help  with  voting  online,  please  contact  our  Registrar,  Link 
Group.  

CREST members who wish to appoint a proxy or proxies through the CREST electronic proxy appointment 
service may do so for the annual general meeting (and any adjournment of it) by using the procedures described 
in  the  CREST  Manual.    CREST  personal  members  or  other  CREST  sponsored  members,  and  those  CREST 
members  who  have  appointed  (a)  voting  service  provider(s),  should  refer  to  their  CREST  sponsor  or  voting 
service provider(s), who will be able to take the appropriate action on their behalf.  

In  order  for  a  proxy  appointment  or  instruction  made  using  the  CREST  service  to  be  valid,  the  appropriate 
CREST message ("CREST Proxy Instruction") must be properly authenticated in accordance with Euroclear 
UK & International Limited's ("Euroclear") specifications, and must contain the information required for such 
instruction,  as  described  in  the  CREST  Manual.    The  message,  regardless  of  whether  it  constitutes  the 
appointment of a proxy or is an amendment to the instruction given to a previously appointed proxy must, in 
order  to  be  valid,  be  transmitted  so  as  to  be  received  by  the  Company's  agent  (ID  RA10)  by  2.15pm  on  20 
November 2023.  For this purpose, the time of receipt will be taken to be the time (as determined by the timestamp 
applied to the message by the CREST Application Host) from which the Company's agent is able to retrieve the 
message by enquiry to CREST in the manner prescribed by CREST.  After this time, any change of instructions 
to proxies appointed through CREST should be communicated to the appointee through other means. 

CREST members and, where applicable, their CREST sponsors, or voting service providers should note that 
Euroclear does not make available special procedures in CREST for any particular message.  Normal system 
timings  and  limitations  will,  therefore,  apply  in relation  to the  input  of  CREST  Proxy  Instructions.    It  is  the 
responsibility of the CREST member concerned to take (or, if the CREST member is a CREST personal member, 
or sponsored member, or has appointed a voting service provider, to procure that his CREST sponsor or voting 
service provider(s) take(s)) such action as shall be necessary to ensure that a message is transmitted by means of 
the CREST system by any particular time.  In this connection, CREST members and, where applicable, their 
CREST sponsors or voting system providers are referred, in particular, to those sections of the CREST Manual 
concerning practical limitations of the CREST system and timings. 

The Company may treat as invalid a CREST Proxy Instruction in the circumstances set out in Regulation 35(5)(a) 
of the Uncertificated Securities Regulations 2001 (as amended). 

Unless otherwise indicated on the Form of Proxy, CREST or any other electronic voting instruction, the proxy 
will vote as they think fit or, at their discretion, withhold from voting. 

In  the  case of  joint holders, where  more  than  one  of  the  joint  holders’  purports  to  appoint  a  proxy,  only  the 
appointment submitted by the most senior holder will be accepted.  Seniority is determined by the order in which 
the names of the joint holders appear in the Company’s register of members in respect of the joint holding (the 
first-named being the most senior). 

To be valid, the form of proxy and any power of attorney or the authority under which it is signed (or a notarial 
certified copy of it) must be completed and submitted electronically using the Signal Shares system; CREST 
system; or lodged at the Registrars of the Company, Link Group, Central Square, 29 Wellington Street, Leeds, 
LS1 4DL not later than 2.15pm on 20 November 2023. 

65 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notice of Annual General Meeting (continued) 

Notes (continued) 

9. 

10. 

To change your proxy instructions simply submit a new proxy appointment using the methods set out above.  
Note that the cut-off time for receipt of proxy appointments (see note 8 above) also applies in relation to amended 
instructions; any amended proxy appointment received after the relevant cut-off time will be disregarded.  Where 
you have appointed a proxy using a hard-copy proxy form and would like to change the instructions using another 
hard-copy proxy form, please contact Link Group, Central Square, 29 Wellington Street, Leeds, LS1 4DL. 

If you submit more than one valid proxy appointment, the appointment received last before the latest time for 
the receipt of proxies will take precedence.  

In order to revoke a proxy instruction, you will need to inform the Company by sending a signed hard copy 
notice clearly stating your intention to revoke your proxy appointment to Link Group.  In the case of a member 
which is a company, the revocation notice must be executed under its common seal or signed on its behalf by an 
officer of the company or an attorney for the company.  Any power of attorney or any other authority under 
which the revocation notice is signed (or a duly certified copy of such power or authority) must be included with 
the revocation notice. The revocation notice must be received by Link Group at Central Square, 29 Wellington 
Street,  Leeds,  LS1  4DL  no  later  than  2.15pm  on  20  November  2023.  If  you  attempt  to  revoke  your  proxy 
appointment but the revocation is received after the time specified then, subject to paragraph 8 above, your proxy 
appointment will remain valid. 

11.  As  at  23  October  2023  (being  the  last  practicable  business  day  prior  to  the  publication  of  this  notice)  the 
Company’s issued share capital consisted of 27,320,843 ordinary shares of 12 pence each, with one voting right 
per share.  

A member may not use any electronic address (within the meaning of section 333(4) of the Act) provided in this 
notice of meeting (or in any related or accompanying document, including the form of proxy) to communicate 
with the Company for any purposes other than those expressly stated.   

66 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Explanation of resolutions 

Resolution number 1 
The Directors must present to shareholders the report of the Directors and the financial statements for the year ended 
31 May 2023.  That report and those financial statements, and the report of the Company's auditors on those financial 
statements, are set out on pages 1 to 61 of this document.  

Resolution numbers 2 
At each annual general meeting, one third of the Directors of the Company for the time being (other than those appointed 
since the last annual general meeting) are required to retire. If the number of relevant Directors is not a multiple of three, 
the number nearest to but not less than one third of the Directors are required to retire. Any retiring director is eligible 
for re-appointment. At this annual general meeting, Mr Dave Cooper is the Director subject to retirement by rotation. 
Resolutions 2 propose the re-appointment of Mr Cooper. 

Resolution number 3 
The auditors of the Company must be re-appointed at each meeting at which the financial statements are presented.  
Resolution 3 proposes the re-appointment of MHA following their appointment during the year by the Directors, they 
have indicated their willingness to be so re-appointed.   

Resolution number 4 
Resolution 4 follows past practice in giving the Directors authority to agree the auditor’s remuneration. 

Resolution number 5 
The Directors are seeking authority to allot shares in the Company and to grant rights to subscribe for or to convert any 
security into shares in the Company ("Rights") up to an aggregate nominal amount of £1,093,000 being an amount 
representing approximately 33 per cent of the Company's current issued share capital (excluding treasury shares).  It is 
not the Directors' current intention to allot shares or to grant Rights pursuant to this resolution.  This authority expires 
at the conclusion of the next annual general meeting of the Company or 15 months from the date of passing of the 
resolution, whichever is the earlier and is in substitution for, all existing like authorities. 

Resolution number 6 
This resolution disapplies the statutory pre-emption rights which would otherwise apply on an issue of shares for cash 
and is limited to allotments in connection with a rights issue or other pre-emptive offer where the securities attributable 
to the interests of all shareholders are proportionate (as nearly as may be) to the number of shares held and otherwise 
up to a further nominal amount of £164,000, being approximately 5 per cent of the Company's current issued share 
capital (including treasury shares).  This disapplication of the statutory pre-emption rights expires at the conclusion of 
the next annual general meeting of the Company or 15 months from the date of passing of the resolution, whichever is 
the earlier.  This authority also covers the sale of treasury shares for cash. 

It is the Company's intention to adhere to the provisions in the Pre-Emption Group's Statement of Principles regarding 
cumulative usage of authorities within a three-year rolling period where the principles provide that usage in excess of 
7.5 per cent should not take place without prior consultation with shareholders. 

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LEEDS  

GROUP PLC 

Registered in England and Wales 
Registered Number 00067863 

Registered Office 
Craven House 
14 – 18 York Road 
Wetherby 
Leeds 
LS22 6SL 
Tel: 01937 547877 

Email: admin@leedsgroup.plc.uk 

Website: www.leedsgroup.plc.uk 

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