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Leigh Creek Energy

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FY2017 Annual Report · Leigh Creek Energy
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L E I G H   C R E E K   E N E R GY

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LEIGH CREEK ENERGYLimited

LEIGH CREEK ENERGY LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2017ENERGYFor personal use only 
 
 
Leigh Creek Energy would like to acknowledge 

the Adnyamathanha people, the traditional owners of the land 

on which we operate and pay our respects to their Elders past 

and present and extend that respect to other Aboriginal and 

Torres Strait Islander people.

For personal use only3

L E I G H   C R E E K   E N E R GY   L I M I T E D   A N N U A L   R E P O R T   2 0 1 7

Leigh Creek Energy Project 

The Resource 

Chairman’s Report 

CEO Report 

Keys to Development 

Key Achievments 

ISG 101 

Tenement Schedule 

Directors’ Report 

Auditor’s Independence 

Corporate Governance Statement 

Directors’ Declaration 

Auditor’s Independence Declaration 

Financial Information 

Independent Audit Report 

Shareholder Information 

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31

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58

61

Corporate Directory 

Inside back cover

Right market, right time, right place

Photos in this report have been taken by LCK Geoscience Manager, Geoff Borg. Front cover: Looking south towards the town of Copley as the sun sets. Inside front cover: Aroona Dam under a starry sky.

ContentsFor personal use only4

Leigh Creek Energy (LCK) is the owner and proposed 

phase of the project. The demonstration phase involves 

operator of the Leigh Creek Energy Project (LCEP), located 

establishment of an underground single-cavity gasifier and 

at Leigh Creek in South Australia, 550 km north of Adelaide. 

aboveground infrastructure on a small footprint to produce 

The project is located on Petroleum Exploration Licence 650 

syngas. This will allow us to confirm the composition and 

(PEL 650), which contains the Leigh Creek Coalfield, 

performance of the process while gathering environmental 

and will develop the deep coal resources that are unable 

data to support the commercial plant approvals process.

to be accessed by open-cut mining through in situ 

gasification (ISG). 

LCK is committed to developing the LCEP using a best 

practice approach to mitigate the technical, environmental, 

The ISG process converts coal from its solid state into 

and financial project risks.

a gaseous form, resulting in the production of synthesis 

gas (syngas) containing methane, hydrogen and carbon 

monoxide. The syngas can either be used to produce 

electricity directly or further refined into a variety of products 

including natural gas, ammonia, urea, or methanol. 

LCK’s pathway to development of the LCEP comprises the 

following stages, with each stage requiring careful planning 

and engineering, in addition to the necessary regulatory 

assessments and approvals:

•  Characterisation Phase – This will determine the 
environmental, geological, geotechnical and 

hydrogeological perspectives of the site for a low risk ISG 

project. 

•  Demonstration Phase – Through a Pre-Commercial 

Demonstration Facility (PCD) we will demonstrate ISG at 

the LCEP using a low cost rapid deployment technique. 

This will provide environmental and gas quality data to 

inform regulators and determine commercial project 

design and feasibility study direction.

•  Commercial Phase - Conduct engineering design and 
feasibility studies to support the selected commercial 

deployment of ISG at the LCEP. LCK intends to use 

existing technologies and develop enhanced techniques 

for our specific location and geology.

The PCD is planned to be operational for approximately 

2-3 months, during which time it will obtain process and 

environmental data of importance for the commercial 

Leigh Creek Coalfield — ideal for ISG 

LCK’s commitment to engaging with 

our project stakeholders is central 

to the success of developing strong 

community partnerships.

The Leigh Creek Energy ProjectFor personal use only5

LCK has announced an Inferred Coal Resource 

of 377 Million Tonnes (Mt) at the LCEP reported 

in accordance with the JORC Code (2012). Coal 

samples were taken from the LCEP target coal 

seams, analysed and modelled for expected gas 

composition from ISG, which showed that the 

Leigh Creek coal was capable of producing ISG 

Syngas at the rate of 15.2 GJ of syngas per tonne 

of coal gasified. This information underpinned an 

initial ISG Syngas Resource of 2,963.9 Petajoules 

(PJ) (2C) at the LCEP. The Syngas Resource 

was independently assessed and certified 

in accordance with the Society of Petroleum 

Engineers – Petroleum Resources Management 

System (PRMS).

S O U T H
A U S T R A L I A

Moomba

The Leigh Creek 

Energy Project (LCEP) 

is located near major 

Prominent Hill

Olympic Dam

LCEP

energy consumers as 

well as the metropolitan 

Whyalla

Port Pirie

Central Eyre

demand centre in 

Adelaide.

Adelaide

Gas Pipelines

Transmision Lines

Coal Resource: JORC 2012: 377 million tonnes inferred.

Syngas resource: SPE-PRMS: 2,964 PJ 2C. 

Category 

Syngas Resource (PJ) 

1C 

2,747.7 

2C 

2,963.9 

3C

3,303.1

•  Resources will likely convert from 2C to 2P Reserves once gas demonstration is completed in 2017.

•  Options include power production and/or natural gas production.

•  Offering 25-50 years of production, depending on production profile.

• 

In the whole of Australia, the Economically Demonstrated Resources (EDR) total is 113,193 PJ1 

1 Source: ABS, Australian System of National Accounts, 30 June 2016.

Ideal Location with existing infrastructure

•  Remote from major populations

•  Self-contained groundwater system

•  Power transmission lines

•  Sealed road, airport, rail, water

•  Major gas pipeline 125km away

•  Township of Leigh Creek

LEIGH CREEK ENERGY LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2017The ResourceFor personal use only6

This year has proved to be a very interesting and productive 

Perhaps our most significant moment of the past 12 months 

year that has not been without its challenges. The dedicated 

came in March 2017 when we welcomed China New 

team at LCK continued to forge ahead with our fundamental 

Energy (CNE) as a new cornerstone investor and strategic 

goal of demonstrating gas flows at the Leigh Creek Energy 

partner. Through the March 2017 capital raising, LCK raised 

Project (LCEP). Work completed in the past 12 months has 

$21.85m (before costs) via a 3 Tranche commitment, which, 

enabled the likelihood of making this a reality, with the Pre-

along with our CBA facility, will allow us to deliver on the 

Commercial Demonstration Facility (PCD) now fully funded 

PCD. Much work went into securing CNE as a cornerstone 

(subject to shareholder’s approval). The completion of the 

investor, and in a show of support and commitment to the 

PCD campaign will bolster the case for a commercial facility 

LCEP, CNE have completed Tranches 1 and 2 ahead of time. 

with the potential to bring much needed energy reliability and 

Additionally we have agreed to split the third tranche into 

security to South Australia. 

Throughout the year our people continued to make a 

difference in our operations and with the departure of our 

Managing Director we took the opportunity to restructure 

the Company for the betterment of our shareholders. The 

two payments to ensure progress of the PCD is not delayed 

due to funding constraints. We look forward to working with 

CNE in the future and to this extent CNE will be providing 

two coal gasification experts to work with us on our studies in 

Adelaide. A true commitment to our new partnership. 

Executive team took shape with Phil Staveley as CEO, Mark 

Since the capital raise in March 2017, LCK was able to 

Terry as CFO and Justin Haines as COO. Jordan Mehrtens 

mobilise quickly, leveraging off relationships already formed 

continued in the capacity of Company Secretary and Noreen 

with suppliers. In May 2017 we awarded construction 

Byrne joined us as our HR Manager. This rounded out a well-

contracts for the PCD, specifically the Thermal Oxidiser, 

balanced Executive Team. It is pleasing to be able to report 

Gas Analyser and Gas Instruments package. The awarding 

that not only did our Executive Team bring stability to the 

of these long lead item contracts is important and it is 

Company, but additional savings were also realised with the 

significant that these contracts were awarded so quickly 

restructure.

In late 2016 we were pleased to announce that Innovation 

Australia granted LCK an ‘Advance Finding’ for the LCEP, 

after the placement to CNE was announced, once again 

demonstrating how focussed your Company is on delivering 

this project.

enabling a refundable tax offset on estimated eligible 

Another milestone was reached in June 2017 when we 

expenditure of $21m to be incurred on the PCD stage of the 

completed the environmental baseline drilling programme 

project. The process undertaken by Innovation Australia to 

consisting of groundwater and pressure monitoring wells. 

grant this finding is tremendously rigorous and enabled LCK 

Initial data from these wells has been encouraging and 

to secure a Research and Development Working Capital 

continued analysis will enable us to create a conceptual 

Facility with the Commonwealth Bank of Australia (CBA) in 

model for environmental baseline characterisation which 

February 2017. Securing this facility was, and is, extremely 

will assist in progressing the regulatory assessments and 

important to the Company and shows that a bank with the 

approvals process. 

calibre of the CBA is prepared to support our project. 

South Australian Treasurer 

Tom Koutsantonis meeting 

with representatives of 

China New Energy.

Chairman’s ReportFor personal use only7

In June 2017 we also appointed a new Director to the Board 

of your Company, the completion of environmental baseline 

of LCK as part of the agreement with CNE. CNE suitably 

drilling programme, the awarding of construction contracts, 

nominated Mr Zhe Wang whose key areas of expertise 

being granted a positive “Advance Finding” by Innovation 

in China include Coal Combustion, Renewable Energy 

Australia, the obtaining of the CBA Working Capital debt 

applications and Steel Sinter. Mr Wang holds a bachelor in 

facility and, most importantly, securing our cornerstone 

Thermo Dynamics, Renewable Energy Applications and a 

investor and partner CNE.

Masters in Energy Engineering and Thermal Physics and 

Coal Combustion. Mr Wang’s competencies will add value to 

the LCK Board and we look forward to working with him as 

our relationship with CNE progresses.

The year ahead promises to be a great one for the Company. 

We all have our part to play and I am confident that we have 

the right team in place to complete the task of demonstrating 

syngas flows at the LCEP. Successful demonstration 

Early July saw a further two significant contracts awarded 

and decommissioning of the PCD will enable us to move 

to South Australian companies for the fabrication and 

toward commercialisation of the LCEP with confidence and 

installation of the above ground plant and electrical and 

assurance that we can operate responsibly. I have no doubt 

communications systems. What is particularly pleasing about 

that throughout 2017-18 there will be a number of significant 

these contracts is that they were awarded to two South 

milestones we as a Company will have to meet, but we are 

Australian companies after an intensive tender process 

confident we have the funding, the team, and the right market 

supported by the South Australian Governments Industry 

to deliver on our goals.

Capability Network. These two work packages, along with 

those announced earlier in the year, represent a significant 

component of the total commitment for completion of the 

above ground aspect of the PCD.

To recap, a great deal of progress has been made over the 

  Mr Justyn Peters 

past 12 months by LCK to deliver the PCD. The restructuring 

Executive Chairman

…we have the funding, the 

team and the right market to 

deliver on our goals.

LEIGH CREEK ENERGY LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2017For personal use only 
8

Year in Review  

Energy Markets

On July 5 2016, LCK announced to the market the 

As we head toward initiation of the PCD, it is hard to ignore 

commencement of drilling operations at the Leigh Creek 

the ever-worsening electricity and gas markets throughout 

Energy Project (LCEP). Effectively, this was the first 

Australia and in particular South Australia. The Australian 

physical stage in the development of the LCEP. Throughout 

energy markets are in a state of turmoil. Both electricity and 

the year we have transformed our Company and have 

gas pricing have reached historically high levels and at the 

transitioned from a Company engaged in planning to one 

same time supply has become much less reliable. Wholesale 

engaged in doing.

During the year we restructured our team to better align the 

roles and responsibilities of each team member with the goal 

of achieving approval for, and operating, the Pre-Commercial 

Demonstration Facility (PCD). Rest assured, as we move 

forward each and every one of the LCK team is clearly 

focussed on the goal of completing the PCD.

With the detailed design complete we have now awarded 

extremely important long lead contracts for above ground 

construction of the PCD. We continue our positive 

power prices have more than doubled to $90/MWh and gas 

prices have more than tripled to $9/GJ. South Australia has 

experienced the worst combination of prices and unreliability 

as the state has the highest concentration of intermittent 

renewable supplies. As can be seen below, the financial 

markets expect that the future price of electricity will continue 

to remain high in SA well past 2020. As South Australia has 

taken a strong stance in support for unconventional gas 

development, it stands apart from most other states, which 

have pushed to limit supplies of new gas. In combination with 

the export of LNG from Gladstone, the domestic gas market 

relationship with the State Government and preparation for 

is now caught between foreign demand for Australian gas 

submission of our Environmental Impact Report (EIR) is 

and government restrictions on new development.

well advanced – a critical document in the assessment and 

approvals process. 

In addition to the operations, LCK’s commitment to engaging 

with our project stakeholders is central to the success of 

developing strong community partnerships. The operations 

and community engagement are both equally critical to the 

success of the project.

Whilst the operations team have been pushing ahead 

towards the PCD, the studies team completed a positive 

scoping study in January 2017. This has enabled them to 

move to the next stage and they are now focussed on the 

completion of the prefeasibility study within three months of 

the completion of the PCD.

200

180

160

140

120

100

SA Daily Gas Consumption for 
power (TJ) and Price ($/GJ)*

TJ

Gas price

South Australia

$/GJ

10.00

8.00

6.00

4.00

2.00

0.00

Electricity Futures Price 
Quarterly ($/MWh)*

Vic July - 2016

Vic July - 2017

SA July - 2016

SA July - 2017

0
1
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South Australia stands 

apart, as most other 

states limit the supply of 

new gas.

160

140

120

100

80

60

40

20

Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1
1
6
2
1
0
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2
2

6
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6
1
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7
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7
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7
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8
1
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8
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8
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9
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0
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0
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0
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0
2
0
2

0
2
0
2

* Source: AER, NEM Quarterly Spot and Futures Prices, Gas Use, and STTM.

CEO ReportFor personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
9

Strategy 

The year ahead

At LCK, we recognise that our future depends on developing 

The year ahead will be a transformative one for LCK. By the 

the LCEP. Each development stage completed brings us 

end of the year we will be a gas company with a significant 

closer to our goals and contributes to de-risking the project. 

energy resource, proven method to market and a confirmed 

Notwithstanding the numerous development stages along 

pathway to commercialisation. The market we serve will 

the way, we recognise that the major upcoming de-risking 

be one in severe need of our product – whatever the 

event for the Company is the demonstration of syngas from 

commercialisation pathway.

the PCD. 

The challenges in achieving this objective are too numerous 

Our strategy is clear and well understood with two main 

to mention, but the opportunities are outstanding. Each 

streams – operational and commercial.

member of the team at LCK has embraced the task of 

•  The operational side of the business is clearly focussed 
on developing the PCD. The flaring of syngas will 

achieving these goals over the next 12 months. 

It is truly an exciting time to be a part of the development 

demonstrate our ability to produce gas safely and in 

of this project. We at LCK are all fully engaged in realising 

an environmentally responsible manner. Results of the 

our Company goals and maximising the value from this 

demonstration will also inform the ultimate design of the 

outstanding energy resource to the benefit of all of our 

commercial project.

valued stakeholders. 

•  On the commercial side, the LCEP has a number of 

An exciting and challenging year lies ahead. 

possible pathways to commercialisation. These could 

include the production of natural gas, electricity, or 

fertiliser products such as ammonia. The studies team 

is tasked with demonstrating the preferred pathway to 

commercialisation. They are focussed on completing 

Prefeasibility Studies. These studies are being rapidly 

advanced and will be completed shortly after the 

completion of the PCD.

Sincerely,

  Mr Phil Staveley 

Chief Executive Officer

Decide, commit, succeed!

The LCK team at 

Aroona Dam just out 

of Leigh Creek

LEIGH CREEK ENERGY LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2017For personal use only 
  
 
10

scheduled for late 2017. Once commissioning is completed 

and gasification has commenced, the PCD will be operated 

continuously for a period of approximately 2-3 months. On 

completion of the demonstration and collection of necessary 

data, the PCD will be decommissioned, with plant and 

equipment removed from site and the area rehabilitated.

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Site Investigation

Aboveground Plant Design

Environmental Baseline Drilling

Plant Fabrication

Belowground Plant Design

Stakeholder Engagement

EIR and SEO Preparation

Regulatory Approvals

Monitoring Well Installation

PCD Plant Installation

PCD Initiation

PCD Operation

As at 11/07/2017

Project Execution 

LCK has developed a team of technical professionals 

who are committed to achieving the design, construction, 

operation and decommissioning of the Pre-Commercial 

Demonstration Facility (PCD). The in-house technical team 

is supported by recognised external consultants who are 

assisting in executing delivery of this project.

Key development tasks include site investigation, regulatory 

assessments and approvals, stakeholder relations, 

engineering design and fabrication, installation and 

operation. Completed tasks are announced to the market 

regularly to ensure transparency between the Company and 

its stakeholders. 

Regulatory Assessment and Approvals

LCK requires approval from various State government 

agencies before commencing Demonstration and 

Commercial In Situ Gasification (ISG) operations. 

Of relevance is the Department of Premier and Cabinet’s 

(DPC) requirements for an Environmental Impact Report 

(EIR) under the Petroleum and Geothermal Energy Act, 2000.

In addition to the EIR, LCK is required to prepare a Statement 

of Environmental Objectives (SEO), in which we outline the 

environmental objectives to which our ISG activities will 

conform, and the criteria upon which the achievement of 

these objectives will be assessed.

Engineering Design 

In Situ Gasification is not a new process. Plant and 

equipment that control the ISG process have been 

developed and improved for almost a century. LCK has 

drawn and improved upon the knowledge from successful 

designs and processes from other sites and industries to 

develop a simple, robust and cost-effective design for the 

PCD that minimises project risk. 

The objectives of the PCD are to safely implement, 

commission, operate and decommission the ISG process 

to meet environmental requirements and industry best 

practices. The design has undergone a stringent risk 

assessment process to ensure that it meets or exceeds 

the highest appropriate local, national and international 

standards.

With design and fabrication contracts already awarded, the 

offsite construction of the PCD has commenced. Subject to 

obtaining the necessary approvals, the initiation of the PCD is 

With design and fabrication 

contracts already awarded, the 

offsite construction of the PCD 

has commenced.

Keys to DevelopmentFor personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
11

Relationship with Traditional Owners

LCK will introduce a targeted online community portal via 

LCK has been developing a working relationship with the 

Adnyamathanha Traditional Lands Association (ATLA) who 

are the prescribed body corporate and Native Title holders 

for 41,085km2 in and around the Ikara-Flinders Ranges.  

ATLA comprises over twenty different groups and represents 

more than 2,500 people running east from the edge of Lake 

the LCK website for ease of use for interested stakeholders. 

Community members can easily log in and share their 

experiences of the project, leave feedback, and locate or 

request information.  In addition, a suite of educational 

materials about the company and the project are being 

developed for use in community engagement activities.

Torrens, through the northern Ikara-Flinders Ranges, and 

Commercial Studies

across to Lake Frome in the west. 

LCK is continuing to develop technical and commercial 

LCK will continue to engage with the Traditional Owners, 

studies for development of the LCEP, however some key 

through ATLA Board meetings and at specialised information 

information required in order to finalise these studies will 

sessions.  

Stakeholder Engagement

LCK will continue its commitment to respectful and 

transparent communication and aims to have informed 

discussions to proactively work with stakeholders. LCK plans 

to maintain a level of communication with stakeholders that 

respects their rights, interests, and connections to land. 

Our overarching message is to create value for the local 

community and deliver two-way communication to address 

issues and opportunities raised by members of the public.

With a key focus of operations moving forward being 

community engagement, LCK will continue to hold 

information sessions throughout Leigh Creek, Copley, 

Hawker and surrounding communities. 

be derived from operation of the PCD. Specifically, proof 

of syngas production from the Leigh Creek Coal Measures 

will allow us to better analyse the technical design and 

environmental data supporting the Commercial Project 

Development Case. 

As the financial year begins the studies team is preparing 

for Pre-Feasibility Studies for various cases including natural 

gas, power generation and ammonia products. The team 

plans to complete its Pre-Feasibility Studies and report in the 

second half of the financial year, providing a recommendation 

on how to proceed on the commercialisation path into the 

following term.

LCK will continue to hold information 
sessions throughout Leigh Creek, Copley, 

Hawker and surrounding communities.

Historic fence posts 

surrounding the 

wider Copley area.

LEIGH CREEK ENERGY LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2017For personal use only12

Project Financing

Project Development

In March 2017, LCK announced that it had successfully 

Design work for the aboveground PCD has been completed 

completed a capital raising effort to new cornerstone investor, 

and contracts have been awarded to various fabricators 

China New Energy (CNE) and institutional investors. CNE’s 

for construction. Design and construction packages were 

investment is an acknowledgement of LCK’s significant 

awarded during the year for the Thermal Oxidiser and Cold 

gas resources, project management and commercial 

Vent, the Gas Analyser, Gas Instrumentation, aboveground 

expertise. CNE intends to be a long-term partner with LCK 

plant, and electrical and communications systems.  

in developing the LCEP and future commercialisation of the 

Construction is on schedule and on budget to be completed 

technology developed at Leigh Creek.

later in 2017.

The equity funding from CNE and other investors through 

The PCD below ground plant design is nearing completion 

the year is supplemented by our access to R&D funding. 

with key elements such as drilling plans, wellheads, and 

The R&D Working Capital Facility with the CBA allowed the 

tubing being completed and procured. Final elements are 

Company to bring forward access to $1.6m of refundable tax 

casing, grout and drilling contractors which are expected to 

offsets during the year. The facility provides for progressive 

be confirmed and procured later in the year.

drawdowns of eligible R&D expenditure in line with the 

Company’s ‘Certificate of Advance Finding’ as provided by 

Innovation Australia in 2016. 

Environmental Baseline Drilling

Environmental baseline drilling activities were completed 

during June 2017. In total four drill holes were required to 

measure groundwater pressures, levels, and chemistry at a 

location central to the proposed PCD.  The purpose of each 

well is as follows:

Operational readiness is progressing with operating 

procedures and operator training packages also under 

development.

Completed Studies

During the year Scoping Studies investigated 

commercialisation opportunities for the syngas to be 

produced and included the potential for producing 

natural gas for sale to the eastern states gas market, and 

generating power for the South Australian electricity market. 

•  One drillhole is required to measure groundwater 

Both options are attractive and will be assessed further, 

pressures and levels in each of the relevant geological 

along with alternative commercial product streams, to 

formations using vibrating wire piezometers VWPs; and

determine which case will be taken forward through to a 

Pre-Feasibility Study level phase. Other options continuing 

to be assessed for future studies are production of ammonia 

and urea, ammonium nitrate, methanol, and the potential for 

manufacturing derivative products from these.

•  Three groundwater monitoring wells are required to 

collect groundwater samples from specific geological 

formations.

The baseline conditions will be used to monitor and assess 

any changes outside of the operational area that may occur 

during and after operation of the PCD.

Further drilling to install additional monitoring wells for the 

PCD phase is being defined post completion of these initial 

four wells.

Key AchievementsFor personal use only13

Cultural Heritage

Government Relations and Compliance

LCK recognises cultural heritage significance as aesthetic, 

LCK has engaged independent third-party consultants 

historic, scientific, social or spiritual value for past, present 

to undertake environmental assessments of the PCD 

or future generations, specifically including places 

site including surface water, fauna and flora, and air 

of significance to the cultural and spiritual beliefs of the 

quality.  These assessments in conjunction with data 

Adnyamathanha people.  The Company has worked 

from groundwater monitoring wells, seismic surveys and 

collaboratively with the Adnyamathanha Traditional 

geological data will help LCK to understand relationships 

Lands Association (ATLA) to undertake cultural heritage 

between landforms, groundwater and historic operations and 

assessments and work area clearance surveys of 

the current and potential environmental impacts.

LCK also participates in the Leigh Creek Energy Internal 

Government Agency Reference Group which meets 

regularly to discuss technical progress and stakeholder 

relations updates. These meetings occur between LCK, 

the Environment Protection Authority (EPA), Department of 

Environment, Water and Natural Resources (DEWNR) and 

DPC’s Energy Resources and Minerals Divisions.

the environmental baseline drilling locations to identify, 

record and manage cultural heritage as per agreed protocols 

with ATLA. 

Stakeholder Relations

LCK developed a comprehensive Stakeholder Relations 

Plan and has rolled out its implementation through the 

employment of both in-house and consultant specialised 

stakeholder relations personnel.  In addition to holding 

informal open house community events in Copley and 

Hawker, LCK has been invited to attend ATLA Board 

meetings to give project updates and is committed to open 

and transparent communication with all stakeholders.

During the year Scoping Studies 

investigated commercialisation 

opportunities for the syngas to 

be produced and included the 

potential for producing natural 

gas for sale to the eastern states 

gas market, and generating 

power for the South Australian 

electricity market.

Aroona Dam

LEIGH CREEK ENERGY LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2017For personal use only14

Surface Coal Gasification and 

In Situ Gasification (ISG)

Surface gasification of coal was originally used for making 

town gas with the first commercial gasification used in the 

1800’s for industrial and residential heating and lighting – 

this was often known as a ‘Gasworks’. Most major cities in 

the western world had them.

In modern gasifiers, the coal is typically exposed to 

air or steam and oxygen under high temperatures and 

pressures. Under these conditions, molecules in the 

coal dissociate resulting in the production of synthesis gas 

(“syngas”) containing methane, hydrogen and 

carbon monoxide. ISG and surface gasification can each 

be used to produce similar syngas that have identical 

downstream uses. 

Gasifying the coal underground (in situ) allows the 

energy extraction from large coal resources that are not 

economically or technically recoverable by conventional 

mining techniques. The hazards related to conventional 

mining practices are also removed. Surface disruption is 

minimised and handling of solid materials is eliminated i.e. 

coal and ash handling at the surface is not required.

An aerial view of the Brompton 

Gasworks in the 1900s.

ISG allows for the 

potential of large 

scale economic 

recoveries.

A gas street lamp on the 

intersection of Hindley and 

King William streets in 1885.

ISG 101For personal use only15

What is In Situ Gasification (ISG)?

Decommissioning of the ISG chamber occurs through a 

ISG technology has been acknowledged since the 1800’s, 

however it was first adopted commercially in the Soviet Union 

during the 1930’s and remains in use there today at the 

Angren plant in Uzbekistan which feeds a power generation 

plant. Recent advances in oil and gas technologies (notably 

directional drilling and computer-based process control) 

have combined to further enhance ISG to become more 

commercially attractive.

The ISG syngas can be either used to produce electricity 

directly or further refined into a variety of products including 

natural gas and ammonia.  

The ISG process is controlled via the injection of air or steam 

and oxygen into the coal seam, plus the injection rate and 

reactor pressure. The injected air or steam and oxygen are 

introduced to the coal via an inlet well that is drilled vertically 

and then horizontally into the coal seam. 

The syngas is extracted through an outlet well drilled in the 

coal seam to the surface where the gas is processed for use 

in downstream applications or direct sale. 

To facilitate gasification initiation, a channel is created 

between the inlet and outlet wells. This is achieved by 

directional drilling which creates a tube-shaped cavity along 

which gases can travel.

well-defined and monitored process. Gasification ceases 

when the air or steam and oxygen injection is stopped. Once 

injection has ceased, gasification stops within 48 hours. The 

pressure in the gasifier chamber is then reduced, promoting 

the inflow of groundwater which causes steam within the 

cavity. Volatile material is flushed by the steam to the surface 

for combustion through the Thermal Oxidiser.

While the precise method to be utilised in the commercial 

operation at the LCEP will be finalised during the front end 

engineering design phase of the commercial development 

programme of work, based on preliminary analysis, it is 

likely to utilise a Linear Continuous Retraction Injection Point 

(CRIP) method. This method has been proven at several 

ISG trial sites and is widely considered to be the preferred 

method for efficient production of syngas from underground 

coal seams. 

The Linear CRIP process utilises a vertical outlet well and 

an inlet well that is drilled using standard oilfield directional 

drilling techniques in order to connect the wells as shown in 

the following figure. 

ISG process

In Situ Gasification is not 

a new process. Plant and 
equipment that control 

the ISG process have 

been developed and 

improved for almost a 

century.

~500 m

12 m

20  m

LEIGH CREEK ENERGY LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2017For personal use only16

Tenement Schedule

Petroleum and Mineral Tenement Schedule

Tenement 

Percentage Interest 

Grant Date 

Location

Petroleum Exploration Licence 650  

Petroleum Exploration Licence Application 582  

Petroleum Exploration Licence Application 643  

Petroleum Exploration Licence Application 644  

Petroleum Exploration Licence Application 647  

Petroleum Exploration Licence Application 649  

Gas Storage Exploration Licence 662  

Exploration Licence Application 2016-00009 

PEL 650 Coal Resource Analysis

100%  

100%  

100%  

100%  

100%  

100%  

100%  

100% 

Inherent 

Tenement 

Working 

Thickness 

Depth 

Moisture 

Ash 

Volatiles 

Block 

Section 

(m) 

(m) 

(ad%) 

(ad%) 

(ad%) 

18 November 2014   

Leigh Creek 

Application Approved  

Finniss Springs 

Application Approved  

Callabonna 

Application Approved  

Roxby Downs 

Application Approved 

Leigh Creek 

Application Approved  

Oakdale 

5 February 2016  

Under Application 

Leigh Creek

Leigh Creek

Fixed  

Carbon 

(ad%) 

Density 

Area 

Volume 

Tonnage 

(RD) 

(ha) 

(m) 

(Mt)

PEL650 – 
ISG WS-G 
Block 1 

PEL650 – 
ISG WS-G 
Block 2 

PEL650 – 
ISG WS-L1 
Block 1 

PEL650 –  

F G1-G2-H1 

2.0-16.0 
Av.7.1 

200-366 
Av. 276 

15.2-17.1 
Av. 15.8 

6.2-20.6 
Av. 10.8 

23.9-29.5 
Av. 27.7 

33.6-47.5 
Av. 42.9

1.4 

159 

11,300,000 

15.8 

F G1-G2-H1 

2.0-7.1 
Av. 3.68 

200-301 
Av. 245 

17.1-17.8 
Av. 17.7 

11.6-12.8 
Av. 12.6 

27.8-27.9 
Av. 27.9 

41.4-42.2 
Av. 41.6

1.4 

24 

900,000 

1.3 

L1 

2.0-6.3 
Av. 3.68 

200-392 
Av. 245

- 

ISG WS-K2 

K2 

Block 1 

PEL650 – 

2.0-6.7 

Av. 3.3  

200-413 

- 

Av. 307

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1.4 

204 

6,140,000 

8.5 

1.4 

301 

9,970,000 

13.9 

ISG WS-Q 

Q1-Q2-Q3 

2.0-29.9 

200-831 

20.9-23.0 

11.0-11.2 

24.9-25.1 

40.9-42.3 

1.4 

1069 

170,800,000 

239 

Av. 15.97  

Av. 477  

Av. 22.5 

Av. 11.1 

Av. 24.9 

Av. 41.2

V1-V2-V3-V4 

2.0-13.7 

201-866 

18.4-18.8 

15.9-17.4 

25.2-25.4 

37.0-37.8 

1.4 

990 

52,800,000 

74 

Av. 5.4 

Av. 517 

Av. 18.4 

Av. 16.0 

Av25.3 

Av 37.7

Block 1 

PEL650 – 

ISG WS-V 

Block 1 

PEL650 – 

ISG WS-W1 

W1 

Block 1 

ISG-Project Total 

2.0-5.3 

Av. 3.4 

292-870 

Av. 527 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1.4 

503 

17,200,000 

24.1

376.6

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
            
 
 
 
       
 
 
 
17

Coal and Gas Resources
The Company’s Inferred Coal Resource and equivalent Syngas Resource as at 30 June 2017, reported in accordance with 
2012 Edition of the Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves (JORC Code) 
guidelines and the 2007 Society of Petroleum Engineers (SPE) Petroleum Resources Management System (PRMS) guidelines 
(respectively), are:

Tenement 

Location 

Coal Resource 

Coal Resources 

Coal Resources 

Syngas Resource 

Syngas Energy 

Syngas Energy 

Category  

(Mt) 2017 

(Mt) 2016 

Classification 

(Pj) 2017 

(Pj) 2016

Petroleum Exploration 

Leigh Creek 

Inferred 

376.6 

376.6 

Licence 650 

1C 

2C 

3C 

2,747.7 

2,963.9 

3,303.1 

2,747.7 

2,963.9 

3,303.1

Mineral Resource and Syngas Resource Governance and 
Disclosures

Mineral Resources are estimated in accordance with the 
requirements of the JORC Code, by qualified competent 
persons who are consultants to Leigh Creek Energy.

Syngas Resources are estimated in accordance with the 
requirements of the Petroleum Resources Management 
System (PRMS) approved by the Society of Petroleum 
Engineers, by qualified petroleum reserves and resources 
evaluators who are consultants to Leigh Creek Energy.

The Minerals Resource and Syngas Resource Statements in 
the 2017 Annual Report are reviewed by qualified consultants 
described below. For Mineral Resources, this is the qualified 
competent person, and for the Syngas Resources, the 
qualified petroleum reserves and resource evaluator.

Notes on Coal Resources

For the purposes of ASX Listing Rule 5.23, Leigh Creek 
Energy confirms that it is not aware of any new information 
or data that materially affects the information included in the 
8 December 2015 Resources Statement and that all material 
assumptions and technical parameters underpinning the 
estimates in the Resources Statement continue to apply 
and have not materially changed. A review of coal quality 
data and resource modelling is currently in progress and is 
expected to be completed in the next quarter.

The coal resources reported herein, insofar as they relate to 
mineralisation, are based on information compiled by 
Mr Warwick Smyth of GeoConsult Pty Ltd. Mr Smyth 
is a Member of the Australasian Institute of Mining and 
Metallurgy and the Australian Institute of Geoscientists, who 
has more than 25 years’ experience in the field of activity 
being reported. Mr Smyth has sufficient experience which 
is relevant to the style of mineralisation and type of deposit 
under consideration and to the activity he is undertaking to 
qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 2012 Edition 
of the “Australasian Code for Reporting Exploration Results, 
Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves”. Mr Smyth consents 
to the inclusion in the report of coal resources estimates 
based on his information in the form and context in which it 
appears.

Notes on Gas Resources

For the purposes of ASX Listing Rule 5.43, Leigh Creek 
Energy confirms that it is not aware of any new information 
or data that materially affects the information included in the 
8 January 2016 Resources Statement and that all material 
assumptions and technical parameters underpinning the 
estimates in the Resources Statement continue to apply and 
have not materially changed.

The Gas Resource estimates stated herein are based on, and 
fairly represent, information and supporting documentation 
prepared by Timothy Hower of MHA Petroleum Consultants 
LLC, Denver USA. Mr Hower is a member of the Society 
of Petroleum Engineers and has consented to the use 
of the Resource estimates and supporting information 
contained herein in the form and context in which it appears. 
All estimates are based on the deterministic method for 
estimation of petroleum resources.

LEIGH CREEK ENERGY LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2017For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
18

For personal use onlyD I R E C T O R S ’   R E P O R T

19

For personal use only20

D I R E C T O R S ’   R E P O R T

Leigh Creek Energy Limited is a public company 
incorporated and domiciled in Australia and listed on 
the Australian Securities Exchange. 

The directors present their report together with the 
financial statements of the consolidated entity, being 
Leigh Creek Energy Limited (“the Company” or “Leigh 
Creek Energy”) and its controlled entities (“the Group”) 
for the year ended 30 June 2017.

Directors

The names of the directors in office at any time during or since the end 

of the year are:

Daniel Justyn Peters 

(appointed 28.11.2014)

David Shearwood 

 (appointed 27.05.2015)

(retired 30.09.2016)

Gregory English 

(appointed 22.09.2015)

Murray Chatfield 

(appointed 30.06.2016)

Zhe Wang 

(appointed 01.07.2017)

Directors have been in office since the start of the 
financial year to the date of this report unless otherwise 
stated.

Information on continuing Directors

Daniel Justyn Peters LLB, BA (Politics/Jurisprudence) GDLP

Executive Chairman

Audit and Risk Committee Member 

Director since 2014

Experience & expertise

Mr Peters joined Linc Energy soon after its listing on 
the ASX when Linc Energy was considered a world 
leader in undergound coal gasification. In his six years 
at Linc Energy Mr Peters held the positions of General 
Manager Environment and Government Relations, 
General Manager Business Development, Executive 
General Manager North Asia and finished as Executive 
General Manager of Investor Relations.  His experience 
across a broad range of business units within Linc 
Energy will prove invaluable in developing the Leigh 
Creek Energy project.

Previously Mr Peters was employed at the Queensland 
Environmental Protection Authority (EPA) as head of 
Investigations and Compliance and then acting Director 
of Central and Northern Regions.  He managed the 
integration of the environmental regulation of the 
Queensland Mining Industry into the EPA.

Other current listed directorships

Oil Basins Ltd

Previous listed directorships (last three years)

None

For personal use only21

D I R E C T O R S ’   R E P O R T

Information on continuing Directors

Gregory D English LLB, B.Eng (Mining)

Zhe Wang

Non-Executive Director

Director appointed effective from 01.07.2017

Experience & expertise

Zhe joined the Leigh Creek Energy Board as a Non-
Executive Director on 1 July 2017. 

Zhe is a Chinese based Energy and Thermal Physics 
Engineer, who is currently the Vice President of 
China New Energy Group Limited (one of Leigh 
Creek Energy’s major shareholders). He has been in 
the role since 2015 and has over 8 years Executive 
Management experience. Zhe also sits on the 
Board of Beijing Raise Mind Technology Ltd.  Zhe’s 
key areas of expertise include; Coal Combustion; 
Renewable Energy Applications and Steel Sinter. 
He has a Bachelor of Thermo Dynamics, Renewable 
Energy Applications as well as a Masters in Energy 
Engineering and Thermal Physics, Coal Combustion.

Other current listed directorships

None

Previous listed directorships (last three years)

None

Company Secretary
Jordan Mehrtens is a qualified Lawyer, and has 
other qualifications in finance and urban and regional 
planning. Jordan has worked with Leigh Creek Energy 
since its commencement, providing regulatory, 
compliance and other analytical advice. Jordan is a 
member of the Governance Institute of Australia and 
Australian Mining and Petroleum Law Association and 
performs the secretarial role in the Company. Jordan 
has been the Company Secretary of Leigh Creek 
Energy Limited since 2015.

Non-Executive Director

Audit and Risk Committee Chair 

Director since 2015

Experience & expertise

Mr English is an experienced and qualified mining 
engineer and lawyer with over 25 years of involvement 
in the resources industry. As a mining engineer he 
has worked on underground and open pit coal mines, 
including working as a mining engineer at the Leigh 
Creek Coalfield where he lived in the Leigh Creek town. 
As a lawyer Greg has acted for numerous oil and gas 
companies and advised on numerous gas marketing, 
gas transportation and similar transactions.

Greg’s experience in the coal industry, and in particular 
his knowledge of the Leigh Creek Coalfield, and 
experience and contacts in the oil and gas industry is a 
significant asset to the Company.

Other current listed directorships

Archer Exploration Limited and Core Exploration 
Limited

Previous listed directorships (last three years)

None 

Murray K Chatfield B Com Ag (Economics and Marketing), MBA, ACT, MAICD

Non-Executive Director

Audit and Risk Committee Member 

Director since 2016

Experience & expertise

Mr Chatfield has extensive experience within finance 
with nearly 30 years’ experience within investment 
banking, hedge funds and corporate finance both 
in Australia and internationally.  He was a senior 
Economist with the New Zealand government before 
joining Bankers Trust in London.  He then moved into 
Hedge Funds initially as European Treasurer and then 
as a Partner and COO in a Relative Value Hedge Fund.  
He was the COO and Partner in a Australian based 
fund focussed on Global Macro events.  He has been 
and is still, actively involved as a Director of several 
companies in the Commodity and Marketing areas. Mr 
Chatfield’s career covers finance, treasury, accounting, 
operational efficiency, risk management (business, 
market, tax and regulatory), legal and regulatory 
compliance and direct financial market interaction.

Other current listed directorships

None

Previous listed directorships (last three years)

None

LEIGH CREEK ENERGY LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2017For personal use only 
22

D I R E C T O R S ’   R E P O R T

Principal activities

Dividends

The principal activity of the Group was advancing the 
development of its Leigh Creek Energy Project (LCEP). 

Review of operations and financial results

The consolidated operating loss of the financial year 
to 30 June 2017 was $5,758,760 (2016: ($5,366,248)).  
Expenditure incurred on the LCEP capitalised as 
Exploration expenditure, net of the 2015/16 R&D tax 
offset received ($790,684) and R&D rebates receivable 
for 2016/17 ($2,135,457), was $3,535,245 
(2016:$1,739,813). 

In July 2016, the Company commenced the drilling 
program for the LCEP. The program provides important 
data regarding environmental and groundwater 
properties, required for regulatory approvals of 
the demonstration, as well as rock formation and 
geotechnical information. In June 2017, the Company 
announced that environmental baseline drilling for the 
Pre-Commercial Demonstration (PCD) stage of the 
LCEP had been completed. The Company continues 
to progress towards the regulatory approval, award 
of major construction contracts and subsequent 
operation of the pre-commercial demonstration at the 
LCEP scheduled to be completed in early 2018.

During the year, the Company received approval from 
AusIndustry for its Advance Finding Application for 
the period 1 July 2015 to 30 June 2018. The Advance 
Finding Application is in relation to eligible research 
expenditure for the Leigh Creek Energy Project 
to access Research and Development (R&D) tax 
incentives. Further to this, the Company arranged a 
working capital facility with the Commonwealth Bank of 
Australia (CBA) to bring forward access to refundable 
tax concessions (see Note 10 for Borrowings).

In March 2017, Leigh Creek Energy signed a 
subscription agreement with China New Energy Group 
Limited (CNE) for the issue of 136.3 million Leigh Creek 
Energy Limited Ordinary Shares in three tranches at 
an average issue price of $0.147 per share. The total 
investment by CNE is AUD 20 million before costs. 
On completion of the second tranche, CNE were 
granted the right to a seat on the Board of Directors 
and following completion of the final tranche, subject 
to the approval of shareholders at a meeting scheduled 
to be held in September/October 2017, CNE will hold 
approximately 32.78% of the total shares on issue. In 
addition, in March 2017 13.7 million shares were placed 
at $0.135 per share with sophisticated and professional 
investors to raise a total of $1.8 million (before costs).

The Chairman’s report contains further information on 
the detailed operations of the Group during the year.

The Directors do not recommend the payment of a 
dividend and no amount has been paid or declared 
since the end of the previous financial year.

Significant changes in state of affairs

No significant change in the state of affairs of the 
Group occurred during the financial year, other than as 
already referred to in this report.

Likely developments, prospects and business 
strategies

Approval is currently being sought for the pre-
commercial development phase of the project which is 
scheduled to be completed in early 2018. In the context 
of the current and forecast gas and electricity markets, 
it is anticipated that the Company will then become an 
attractive business partner.

The Group will require further capital to sustain its 
activities.  

After reporting date events

1)   Employee Share Options were issued on 

11 August 2017 – total of 636,000 options issued 
at an exercise price of $0.30, expiring on 30 
November 2020.

2)   China New Energy Group Limited’s Mr Zhe Wang 

was appointed as a non-executive director effective 
from 1 July 2017.

3)   Extraordinary General Meeting was held on 21 July 
2017 to approve tranche 1 and tranche 2 placement 
by CNE.

4)   The Company announced on 11 August 2017 

that CNE’s tranche 3 investment will be split into 
two payments, the first being 17 million shares at 
$0.15 for a total of $2,550,000 on 15 August 2017 
increasing CNE’s shareholding in the Company 
to 19.98% upon issue of the underlying shares. 
The second payment (balance of $10 million) will 
increase CNE’s shareholding above 20% and as 
such shareholder approval will be required at a 
requisitioned General Meeting.

5)   On 15 August 2017, the term of the CBA working 
capital facility was extended to April 2019 and 
the limit increased from $2 million to $6.5 million, 
subject to the satisfaction of agreed conditions 
precedent.

For personal use only23

D I R E C T O R S ’   R E P O R T

Meetings of directors 

During the financial year, the number of meetings 
held at which a director was eligible to attend and the 
number actually attended by each director were:

  Director 

Board Meetings 

Audit & Risk Committee 

Meetings

Meetings  Meetings 

Meetings  Meetings 

held 

attended 

held 

attended

D J Peters 

D K Shearwood  

G D English 

M K Chatfield 

13  

3  

13 

13 

13  

3  

12 

13 

2 

– 

2 

2 

2 

–

1

2

Unissued shares under options

At the date of this report, the unissued ordinary shares 
of Leigh Creek Energy Limited under unlisted and listed 
options are as follows:

  Grant Date 

Date of 

Expiry 

Exercise 

Number under 

Price 

Option

14 October 2015 

14 October 2019 

$0.212 

1,000,000

14 October 2015 

14 October 2020 

$0.25 

1,000,000

1 December 2015 

31 July 2020 

$1.50 

1,250,000

1 December 2015 

30 November 2020 

$0.30 

8,565,000

6 June 2016 

6 June 2018 

$0.50 

17,687,463

27 June 2016 

31 October 2018 

$0.20 

1,500,000

27 June 2016 

31 October 2018 

$0.22 

1,500,000

27 June 2016 

31 October 2018 

$0.24 

1,500,000

27 June 2016 

31 October 2018 

$0.26 

1,500,000

11 July 2016 

30 November 2020 

$0.49 

141,250

15 July 2016 

11 May 2019 

$0.30 

1,500,000

15 July 2016 

8 May 2021 

$0.30 

800,000

4 October 2016 

10 October 2021 

$0.35 

2,000,000

4 October 2016 

10 October 2021 

$0.45 

2,000,000

11 August  2017 

30 November 2020 

$0.30 

636,000

Total  

42,579,713

Options relating to a former KMP’s resignation have 
been forfeited (1,500,000) and a further 988,750 
options have expired due to vesting conditions not 
being met.

Options approved at the June 2016 board meeting 
for non-executive directors (4,000,000) were granted 
following the Annual General Meeting on 10 October 
2016 with an expiry date of 10 October 2021.

Options (831,000) have been granted to employees 
with an expiry date of 30 November 2020. Additionally, 
2,300,000 options were granted to a consultant in 
relation to the capital raising in May 2016.

During the year ended 30 June 2017, and to the date 
of this report no ordinary shares of Leigh Creek 
Energy Limited were issued on the exercise of options.  
None of the options on issue entitles the holders to 
participate, by virtue of the options, in any dividend or 
share issue of the Company. 

Proceedings

The Company is not currently a party to legal 
proceedings brought against it or initiated by it at the 
date of this report.

Environmental issues

The Company and subsidiaries are required to comply 
with various Commonwealth and State environmental 
legislation in relation to its planned exploration 
activities and future development at the Leigh Creek 
site.

No notification of any breach of any environmental 
regulation has been received in respect of any of the 
Company’s exploration activities during the year.

Indemnities given to, and insurance premiums 
paid for, officers

During the year, the company paid a premium to insure 
officers of the Group. The officers of the Group covered 
by the insurance policy include all Directors.

The liabilities insured are legal costs that may be 
incurred in defending civil or criminal proceedings that 
may be brought against the officers in their capacity as 
officers of the Group, and any other payments arising 
from liabilities incurred by the officers in connection 
with such proceedings, other than where such liabilities 
arise out of conduct involving a willful breach of duty 
by the officers or the improper use by the officers of 
their position or of information to gain advantage for 
themselves or someone else to cause detriment to the 
Group.

Details of the amount of the premium paid in respect of 
insurance policies are not disclosed as such disclosure 
is prohibited under the terms of the contract.

The Group has not otherwise, during or since the end 
of the financial year, except to the extent permitted by 
law, indemnified or agreed to indemnify any current or 
former officer of the Group against a liability incurred 
as such by an officer.

LEIGH CREEK ENERGY LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2017For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
24

D I R E C T O R S ’   R E P O R T

 The Company’s remuneration structure is based 
on a number of factors including the particular 
experience and performance of the individual in 
meeting key objectives of the Company. The Board 
is responsible for assessing relevant employment 
market conditions and achieving the overall, long 
term, objective of maximising shareholder benefits 
through the retention of high quality personnel.

 The Board may approve the payment of cash 
bonuses from time to time in order to reward 
individual executive performance in achieving key 
objectives as considered appropriate by the Board.

 The Company also has an Employee Share Option 
Plan, approved by shareholders, that enables the 
Board to offer eligible employees options to acquire 
ordinary fully paid shares in the Company. Under 
the terms of the Plan, options to acquire ordinary 
fully paid shares may be offered to the Company’s 
eligible employees at no cost unless otherwise 
determined by the Board in accordance with the 
terms and conditions of the Plan. The objective 
of the Plan is to align the interests of employees 
and shareholders by providing employees of the 
Company with the opportunity to participate in the 
equity of the Company as an incentive to achieve 
greater success for the Company and to maximise 
the long term performance of the Company.

 As the Company is developing an energy asset 
which is not yet in production, in the opinion 
of the Board, the Company’s earnings and the 
consequences of the Company’s performance on 
shareholder wealth are not related to the Company’s 
remuneration policy.

Voting at 2016 AGM 

 Of the total valid available votes lodged, Leigh 
Creek Energy received 93.48% of “yes” votes on 
its remuneration report for the 2016 financial year 
with the motion carried unanimously on a show of 
hands as an ordinary resolution. The Company did 
not receive any specific feedback at the AGM on its 
remuneration practices.

  Use of remuneration consultants

 The Company did not engage remuneration 
consultants during the year.

Non-audit services

During the year, Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd, the 
Company’s auditors, did not perform other services in 
addition to their statutory audit duties.   

Auditor’s independence declaration

The Auditor’s Independence Declaration for the year 
ended 30 June 2017 can be found on page 32 and 
forms part of the Directors’ Report.

Proceedings on behalf of the company

No person has applied to the Court under section 
237 of the Corporations Act 2001 for leave to bring 
proceedings on behalf of the Company, or to intervene 
in any proceedings to which the Company is a party, 
for the purpose of taking responsibility on behalf of the 
Company for all or part of those proceedings.

Remuneration report – audited

a)   Principles used to determine the nature and amount of 

remuneration

 The remuneration policy is designed to align the 
objectives of the Key Management Personnel with 
shareholder and business objectives by providing 
a fixed remuneration package to non-executive 
Directors and time based remuneration to Executive 
Directors. The Board of Leigh Creek Energy 
believes the policy to be appropriate and effective 
in attracting and retaining the best Directors and 
Executives to manage and direct the Group, as 
well as create goal congruence between Directors, 
Executives and shareholders.

 The Company’s policy for determining the nature 
and amounts of emoluments of board members and 
other Key Management Personnel of the Company 
is as follows.

 The Company’s Constitution specifies that the 
total amount of remuneration of non-executive 
Directors shall be fixed from time to time by a 
general meeting. The current maximum aggregate 
remuneration of non-executive Directors has been 
set at $500,000 per annum. Directors may apportion 
any amount up to this maximum amount amongst 
the non-executive Directors as they determine. 
Directors are also entitled to be paid reasonable 
travelling, accommodation and other expenses 
incurred in performing their duties as Directors. 

 Non-executive Director remuneration is by way of 
fees and statutory superannuation contributions. 
Non-executive Directors do not participate in 
schemes designed for remuneration of executives 
but they may receive options or bonus payments 
subject to shareholder approval and are not 
provided with retirement benefits other than salary 
sacrifice and statutory superannuation.

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
25

D I R E C T O R S ’   R E P O R T

b)   Details of remuneration

 Details of the nature and amount of each element of the remuneration of each Key Management Personnel 
(KMP) of the Group are shown in the table below:

Short term benefits 

Post employment 
benefits 

Year 

Directors 
fees 

Salary and 
wages 

Other  Non-monetary 
benefits 1 

Super 
contributions 

- 
- 

- 
- 

300,000 
325,000 

68,750 
297,917 

- 
- 

- 
- 

6,262 
- 

8,267 
- 

Executive directors 

D J Peters 

D K Shearwood 3 

P L Williams 

2017 
2016 

2017 
2016 

2017 
2016 

Non executive directors   

G D English 

M Chatfield 

C Schacht 

2017 
2016 

2017 
2016 

2017 
2016 

- 
11,667 

50,000 
38,750 

50,192 
- 

- 
13,222 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

Other key management personnel 

P J Staveley 

J Haines 

M Terry 7 

G Marsden 8 

S Appleyard 

Total 

2017 
2016 

2017 
2016 

2017 
2016 

2017 
2016 

2017 
2016 

2017 
2016 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

275,000 
259,583 

275,000 
206,250 

250,000 
- 

72,917 
250,000 

- 
- 

100,192 
63,639 

1,241,667 
1,338,750 

33,124 

- 
33,124 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

1,247 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 

Termination 
benefits 

Termination 
payments 

- 
- 

305,163 4 
- 

- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

12,498 9 
- 

- 
- 

Share based 
payments

Options 2 

Total 

5,655  
8,038  

340,417 
363,913

(5,306) 
8,038 

383,405  
334,257 

-  
159,288  

- 
172,063

(97,942)5 
163,671 6 

(91,171)5 
148,877 6 

- 
- 

63,658  
43,214  

63,658  
43,214  

31,829  
-  

6,803  
43,214  

-  
-  

(43,192) 
206,102

(36,211) 
148,877

- 
14,478

364,783 
327,457

366,030 
269,058

305,579 
-

99,145 
316,964

- 
33,124

28,500 
30,875 

6,531 
28,302 

- 
1,108 

4,750 
3,681 

4,768 
- 

- 
1,256 

26,125 
24,660 

26,125 
19,594 

23,750 
- 

6,927 
23,750 

- 
- 

15,776 
- 

127,476 
133,226 

317,661 
- 

(22,816)  
617,554  

1,779,956 
2,186,293

Notes

(1) 

 Non monetary benefits include benefits provided to the KMP on 

(5) 

 Options were approved at the AGM in September 2016 for these 

which Fringe Benefits tax is paid.

directors. Under accounting rules, the options were expensed in the 

(2) 

 In accordance with the Accounting Standards, remuneration 

includes a proportion of the notional value of the options granted 

or outstanding during the year. The notional value of options is 

determined as at the issue date and is progressively allocated over 

previous financial year using 30 June 2016 as the provisional grant 

date. An adjustment to accounting expense has been completed in 

this financial year to true-up the expense based on the actual grant 

date price.

the vesting period. The amount included as remuneration is not 

(6) 

 Options to be issued to Non-Executive Directors were approved at 

indicative of the benefit (if any) that the employee may ultimately 

the 30 June 2016 board meeting. As the remuneration is approved at 

realise should the option vest. The notional value of the options 

the AGM, they were yet to be granted at the end of the last financial 

as at the issue date has been determined in accordance with the 

year. Under accounting rules, the options needed to be expensed in 

accounting policy Note 11. 

the financial year using 30 June 2016 as the provisional grant date.

(3) 

 Mr Shearwood was made redundant on 30 September 2016.

(7) 

 Mr Terry was appointed to Chief Financial Officer on 1 October 2016. 

(4) 

 Under the terms of Mr Shearwood’s termination, he received a 

The amount disclosed represents his full year salary.

redundancy payment of $293,000 plus unused leave.

(8) 

 Mr Marsden resigned on 16 September 2016.

(9) 

 In relation to Mr Marsden’s resignation, an amount of $12,498 

representing unpaid leave was paid.

LEIGH CREEK ENERGY LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2017For personal use only 
 
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
26

D I R E C T O R S ’   R E P O R T

c)  Service agreements

 Remuneration and other terms of employment for 
the Executive Directors and other Key Management 
Personnel are formalised in a Service Agreement. 
The major provisions of the agreement relating to 
remuneration are set out below:

 The options were provided at no cost to the 
recipients. All options expire on the earlier of 
the expiry date or cessation of the individual‘s 
employment (excepting retiring directors).

Options issued in previous financial years that lapsed 
or were forfeited during the current financial year:

Employee 

Base salary 

Term of agreement 

 Notice period

Name 

Number of options  

Financial year in which 

D J Peters 

$300,000 

3 years + 1 year 

12 months 

company option1 

forfeited(lapsed)  

during the year 

those options 

were granted

P J Staveley 

$275,000 

Ongoing 

J Haines 

$275,000 

Ongoing 

M Terry 

$250,000 

Ongoing 

3 months

12 months

3 months

D J Peters 

D K Shearwood 

G Marsden 

250,0001 

250,0001 

1,500,0002 

2016

2016

2016

Notes:

(1) 

(2) 

 Options have lapsed as vesting conditions were not achieved.

 As a result of Mr Marsden’s resignation, the remaining tranches of 

unvested options were forfeited.

Notes:  

(1)   Commenced as salaried executive on 28 May 2015.

d)  Share-based remuneration

 Unlisted options are granted to Directors and 
Key Management Personnel as part of their 
remuneration.  The options are not granted based 
on performance criteria, but are issued to the 
relevant directors and Key Management Personnel 
of the Group to increase goal congruence between 
executives, directors and shareholders. All options 
refer to options over ordinary shares of the 
Company, which are exercisable on a one-for-one 
basis under the terms of the agreements. Options 
granted during this financial year:

Name 

Number  

granted 

Grant 

date 

Number 

Vesting and 

Last 

vested 

first exercise 

exercise  

date  

date

G D English1  2,000,000 

4 October  

2,000,000 

10 October 

10 October 

2016 

2016 

2021

M Chatfield1  2,000,000 

4 October 

2,000,000 

10 October 

10 October 

2016 

2016 

2021

Total 

4,000,000 

Notes:

(1) 

 Options issued to Non-Executive Directors were agreed at the 30 

June 2016 board meeting. As the remuneration is required to be 

approved at the AGM, the options were granted following approval 

at the AGM held in September 2016. Under accounting rules, the 

options were expensed in the previous financial year using 30 June 

2016 as the provisional grant date. An adjustment to accounting 

expense is included in this year’s financial results.

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
27

D I R E C T O R S ’   R E P O R T

e) Other information

 Number of Options held by Key Management Personnel

 The number of options to acquire ordinary shares in the Company held during the 2017 reporting period by 
each of the Group’s Key Management Personnel, including their related parties, is set out below:

Name 

Balance  

Granted as 

Exercised 

at start 

remuneration 

of year 

D J Peters 1 

1,000,000 

D K Shearwood 1 

1,000,000 

- 

- 

G D English 2 

- 

2,000,000 

M Chatfield 2 

25,000 

2,000,000 

P J Staveley 

2,000,000 

J Haines 

2,000,000 

G Marsden 3 

2,000,000 

M Terry 

1,000,000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Total 

9,025,000 

4,000,000 

Other 

changes 

Closing 

Vested & exercisable 

Vested & un-exercisable 

balance 

at the end of the 

reporting period 

at the end of the 

reporting period

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(250,000) 

750,000 

(250,000) 

750,000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

2,000,000 

2,025,000 

2,000,000 

2,000,000 

(1,500,000) 

500,000 

- 

1,000,000 

- 

- 

2,000,000 

2,025,000 

500,000 

500,000 

500,000 

250,000 

(2,000,000) 

11,025,000 

5,775,000 

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Notes:

(1)  Options have lapsed as vesting conditions were not achieved.

(2) 

 Options to be issued to Non-Executive Directors were agreed at the 30 June 2016 board meeting. As the remuneration is required to be 

approved at the AGM, the options were granted following the September 2016 meeting. 

(3) 

 As a result of Mr Marsden’s resignation, the remaining tranches of unvested options were forfeited.

Number of Shares Held by Key Management Personnel

The number of ordinary shares in the Company during the 2017 reporting period held by each of the Group’s 
Key Management Personnel, including their related parties, is set out below:

Name 

D J Peters 

D K Shearwood 

G D English 

M Chatfield 

P J Staveley 

J Haines 

G Marsden 

M Terry 

Total 

Notes:

Balance  

Granted as 

Received 

at start 

remuneration 

on exercise 

Other 

changes 1 

Held at the end 

of the reporting 

of year 

- 

238,772 

- 

1,308,914 

550,000 

- 

250,000 

- 

2,347,686 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(250,000) 

- 

period

-

238,772

-

1,308,914

550,000

-

-

-

(250,000) 

2,097,686

(1) 

 Other changes include purchases, sales or transfers during the financial year.

LEIGH CREEK ENERGY LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2017For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
28

Loans to Key Management Personnel

At balance date, the Group does not have any outstanding receivables relating to loans to 
employees or Key Management Personnel. 

Related party transactions

During the reporting period, Piper Alderman lawyers were paid $78,015 (2016: $Nil) for legal 
services rendered to the Group. Greg English is a partner at Piper Alderman lawyers.

ARK Energy Ltd has a service agreement in place with the Company for facilities and 
accounting services. Fees rendered during the financial year were $32,586. Mr Philip Staveley 
is a director of ARK Energy Ltd.

A related party purchased second hand goods from the Company in an arm’s length 
transaction totaling $1,932. The party is related to Mr Peters, Executive Chairman.

END OF AUDITED REMUNERATION REPORT

For personal use only29

A U D I T O R ’ S   I N D E P E N D E N C E

Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd continues in office in accordance with Section 327 of the 
Corporation Act.

The auditor has not been engaged during the year for any non-audit services which may 
have impaired the auditor’s independence. The auditor’s independence declaration for 
the year ended 30 June 2017 has been received and is included in this report.

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the Board.

D J Peters 
Director

Dated at Adelaide, South Australia this 17th day of August 2017

LEIGH CREEK ENERGY LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2017For personal use only30

C O R P O R AT E   G O V E R N A N C E   S TAT E M E N T

Although the ASX Corporate Governance Council’s 
Recommendations are not mandatory, under listing 
rule 4.10.3 companies are required to provide a 
statement disclosing the extent to which they have 
followed the recommendations in the reporting period, 
identifying any principles which have not been followed 
with reasons for not having done so.

The statement of revised principles and the Company’s 
compliance with each principle are set out in the 
Company’s website www.lcke.com.au 

The Board of Directors (the Board) of Leigh Creek 
Energy Limited (the Company) is committed to 
achieving and demonstrating the highest standard of 
Corporate Governance.

The Board guides the affairs of the Company on 
behalf of the shareholders by whom they are elected 
and to whom they are accountable. The Board has 
responsibility for the overall Corporate Governance 
of the Company including its strategic direction, 
establishment of goals for its management and 
monitoring the achievement of those goals.

The individual Directors recognise that their primary 
responsibility is to the owners of the Company, its 
shareholders, while simultaneously having regard 
for the interests of all stakeholders and the broader 
community.

The statement outlines the Company’s Corporate 
Governance Practices in place during the financial 
year. The Company’s statement is made based on 
the ASX Corporate Governance Councils Corporate 
Governance Principles and Recommendations 
(3rd Edition).

For personal use only31

D I R E C T O R S ’   D E C L A R AT I O N

 1.   In the opinion of the Directors of Leigh Creek Energy Limited:

  a.  The consolidated financial statements and notes of the company are in 

accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including:

i.   Giving a true and fair view of the financial position as at 30 June 2017 and of 

the performance of the Group for the year ended on that date; and

ii.   Complying with Australian Accounting Standards (including the Australian 
Accounting Interpretations) and the Corporations Regulations 2001; and

  b.  There are reasonable grounds to believe that the company will be able to pay its 

debts as and when they become due and payable.

 2.   The Directors have been given the declarations required by Section 295A of the 

Corporations Act 2001 from the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer 
for the financial year ended 30 June 2017.

 3.   Note 1 confirms that the consolidated financial statements also comply with 

International Financial Reporting Standards.

This declaration is made in accordance with a resolution of the Board of Directors.

D J Peters 
Director

Dated at Adelaide, South Australia this 17th day of August 2017

LEIGH CREEK ENERGY LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2017For personal use only 
 
   
 
   
 
 
3232

A U D I T O R ’ S   I N D E P E N D E N C E   D E C L A R AT I O N

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

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION 
TO THE DIRECTORS OF LEIGH CREEK ENERGY LIMITED 






In accordance with the requirements of section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001, as lead auditor 
for the audit of Leigh Creek Energy Limited for the year ended 30 June 2017, I declare that, to the 
best of my knowledge and belief, there have been: 



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
no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in 

relation to the audit; and 
no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 

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a 

b 

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GRANT THORNTON AUDIT PTY LTD 

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

Adelaide, 17 August 2017 

I S Kemp 

Partner – Audit & Assurance  

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
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

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



Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
F I N A N C I A L   I N F O R M AT I O N

33

LEIGH CREEK ENERGY LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2017For personal use only34

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

Other revenue 

Other expenses 

Depreciation of property, plant and equipment 

Employee benefits expense 

Finance income 

Finance costs 

Loss before income tax 

Income tax benefit 

Loss for the year after income tax 

Total other comprehensive income 

Note 

2a 

2b 

7 

11 

3a 

3b 

4 

2017 
$ 

2016 
 $

53,731 

20,930

(2,581,694) 

(2,238,576)

(35,251) 

(35,664)

(3,171,452) 

(3,128,846)

(5,734,666) 

(5,382,156)

54,011 

(78,105) 

18,283

(2,375)

(5,758,760) 

(5,366,248)

- 

-

(5,758,760) 

(5,366,248)

- 

-

Total comprehensive (loss) for the year 

(5,758,760) 

(5,366,248)

Earnings per share

Basic (cents per share) 

Diluted (cents per share) 

20 

20 

(0.02) 

(0.02) 

(0.02)

(0.02)

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements.

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION AS AT 30 JUNE 2017 

Note 

2017 
$ 

2016 
 $

35

Assets  

Current 

Cash assets 

Trade and other receivables 

Other financial assets 

Total current assets 

Non-current 

Property, plant and equipment 

Exploration and evaluation expenditure 

Total non-current assets 

Total assets 

Liabilities 

Current 

Trade and other payables 

Borrowings 

Employee entitlements 

Total current liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Net assets 

Equity  

Equity attributable to owners of the parent: 

Share capital 

Share option reserve 

Retained losses 

Total equity 

5 

6 

7 

8 

9 

10 

11 

12 

13 

8,757,787 

2,358,752 

- 

8,787,946

209,887

16,031

11,116,539 

9,013,864

220,720 

112,940

5,985,725 

2,450,480

6,206,445 

2,563,420

17,322,984 

11,577,284

1,656,968 

1,540,049 

298,499 

3,495,516 

3,495,516 

665,711

-

124,519

790,230

790,230

13,827,468 

10,787,054

41,100,034 

32,361,720

1,456,144 

1,395,284

(28,728,710) 

(22,969,950)

13,827,468 

10,787,054

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements.

LEIGH CREEK ENERGY LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2017For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
36

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

SHARE CAPITAL 

RETAINED LOSSES 

$ 

$ 

SHARE OPTION 
RESERVE 
$ 

TOTAL EQUITY 

 $

BALANCE 1 July 2016 

32,361,720 

(22,969,950) 

1,395,284 

10,787,054

Total comprehensive income 

Total profit or (loss) 

Other comprehensive income 

Total comprehensive income 

Transactions with members in  
their capacity as owners: 

- 

- 

- 

(5,758,760) 

- 

(5,758,760) 

Issued of share capital (net of costs) 

8,738,314 

Employee share based payment options 

- 

Total transactions with owners 

8,738,314 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

60,860 

60,860 

(5,758,760)

-

(5,758,760)

8,738,314

60,860

8,799,174 

BALANCE AT 30 June 2017 

41,100,034 

(28,728,710) 

1,456,144 

13,827,468

BALANCE 1 July 2015 

19,493,353 

(17,603,702) 

Total comprehensive income 

Total profit or (loss) 

Other comprehensive income 

Total comprehensive income 

Transactions with members in  
their capacity as owners: 

- 

- 

- 

(5,366,248) 

- 

(5,366,248) 

Issued of share capital (net of costs) 

9,442,046 

Treasury shares sold 

3,426,321 

Employee share based payment options 

- 

Total transactions with owners 

12,868,367 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1,395,284 

(1,889,651)

(5,366,248)

-

(5,366,248)

9,442,046

3,426,321

1,395,284

1,395,284 

14,263,651 

BALANCE AT 30 June 2016 

32,361,720 

(22,969,950) 

1,395,284 

10,787,054

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements.

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017

Note 

Cash flows from operating activities 

Sundry income received 

Interest paid 

Interest received 

R&D rebates received 

37

2017 
$ 

20,000 

(5,288) 

34,411 

834,555 

2016 
 $

2,855

(2,375)

11,905

-

Payments to suppliers and employees 

(5,458,337) 

(3,887,337)

Net cash (used in) operating activities 

16(b) 

(4,574,659) 

(3,874,952)

Cash flows from investing activities 

Purchase of property, plant & equipment 

Proceeds from disposal of assets 

Capitalised exploration costs 

Net cash (used in) investing activities 

Cash flow from financing activities 

Issue of shares 

Share issue transaction costs 

Proceeds from borrowings 

Payment of borrowing costs 

(126,955) 

29,063 

(53,745)

2,250

(5,611,122) 

(1,755,702)

(5,709,014) 

(1,807,197) 

9,315,764 

14,027,813

(577,450) 

(916,907)

1,610,000 

(94,800) 

-

-

Advances/(Repayments) from related parties 

- 

(125,438)

Net cash from / (used in) financing activities 

10,253,514 

12,985,468

Net change in cash and cash equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year 

(30,159) 

8,787,946 

7,303,319

1,484,627

Cash and cash equivalents, end of year 

16(a) 

8,757,787 

8,757,946

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements.

LEIGH CREEK ENERGY LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2017For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
38

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

1.  Summary of significant accounting policies

 The principal activity of the Group was pursuing the 
development of its Leigh Creek Energy Project. 

a)  General information and statement of compliance

 The consolidated general purpose financial statements 
have been prepared in accordance with the Corporations 
Act 2001, Australian Accounting Standards and other 
authoritative pronouncements of the Australian Accounting 
Standards Board (AASB). Compliance with Australian 
Accounting Standards results in full compliance with 
the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) 
as issued by the International Accounting Standards 
Board (IASB). Leigh Creek Energy is a for-profit entity for 
the purposes of preparing the financial statements. The 
financial report has been presented in Australian dollars.

 Leigh Creek Energy Limited is the Group’s Ultimate Parent 
Company. Leigh Creek Energy Limited is a listed public 
company, incorporated and domiciled in Australia. The 
address of the registered office and its principal place of 
business is Level 11, 19 Grenfell Street, Adelaide SA 5000.

 The consolidated financial statements for the year ended 
30 June 2017 were approved and authorised for issue by 
the Board of Directors on 17 August 2017.

b)  Overall considerations

 The consolidated financial statements have been prepared 
on an accruals basis and are based on historical costs 
modified by the revaluation of selected non-current assets, 
financial assets and financial liabilities for which the fair 
value basis of accounting has been applied.

c)  Basis of consolidation

 The Group financial statements consolidate those of the 
Parent Company and all of its subsidiaries as of 30 June 
2017. The Parent controls a subsidiary if it is exposed, or 
has rights, to variable returns from its involvement with 
the subsidiary and has the ability to affect those returns 
through its power over the subsidiary. All subsidiaries 
have a report date of 30 June. The controlled entities are 
disclosed in Note 17(a) to the financial statements. 

 All inter-company balances transactions and 
balances between Group companies are eliminated 
on consolidation. Amounts reported in the financial 
statements of subsidiaries have been adjusted where 
necessary to ensure consistency with the accounting 
policies adopted by the Group.

d)  Changes in accounting policy

 New and revised standards that are effective for these financial 
statements

 A number of new and revised standards became effective 
for the first time to annual periods beginning on or after 
1 July 2016. Information on the more significant standards 
is presented below.

(i)   AASB 2014-4 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards 
– Clarification of Acceptable Methods of Depreciation and 
Amortisation.

 The amendments to AASB 116 Property, Plant and 
Equipment prohibit the use of a revenue-based 
depreciation method for property, plant and equipment. 
Additionally, the amendments provide guidance in 
the application of the diminishing balance method for 
property, plant and equipment.

 The amendments to AASB 138 Intangible Assets 
present a rebuttable presumption that a revenue-
based amortisation method for intangible assets 
is inappropriate. This rebuttable presumption can 
be overcome (i.e., a revenue-based amortisation 
method might be appropriate) only in two (2) limited 
circumstances:

  a.   The intangible asset is expressed as a measure 
of revenue, for example when the predominant 
limiting factor inherent in an intangible asset is the 
achievement of a revenue threshold (for instance, 
the right to operate a toll road could be based on a 
fixed total amount of revenue to be generated from 
cumulative tolls charged); or

  b.   When it can be demonstrated that revenue and 

the consumption of the economic benefits of the 
intangible asset are highly correlated.

 The adoption of these amendments has not had a material 
impact on the Group.

(ii)  AASB 2015-2 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards 
– Disclosure Initiative: Amendments to AASB 101 Presentation 
of Financial Statements

 The Standard makes amendments arising from the 
IASB’s Disclosure Initiative project. The amendments: 

	 •	

	 •	

	 •	

	 •	

	clarify	the	materiality	requirements	in	AASB	101,	
including an emphasis on the potentially detrimental 
effect of obscuring useful information with immaterial 
information; 

	clarify	that	AASB	101’s	specified	line	items	
in the statement(s) of profit or loss and other 
comprehensive income and the statement of 
financial position can be disaggregated;

	add	requirements	for	how	an	entity	should	present	
subtotals in the statement(s) of profit and loss and 
other comprehensive income and the statement of 
financial position;

	clarify	that	entities	have	flexibility	as	to	the	order	in	
which they present the notes, but also emphasise 
that understandability and comparability should be 
considered by an entity when deciding that order; 

	 •	

	remove	potentially	unhelpful	guidance	in	AASB	101	
for identifying a significant accounting policy. 

 The adoption of these amendments has not had a 
material impact on the Group.

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
	
	
	
	
	
 
 
39

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

(iii)  AASB 2015-9 Amendments to Australian Accounting 
Standards – Scope and Application Paragraphs

 This amendment inserts scope paragraphs into 
AASB 8 Operating Segments and AASB 133 
Earnings per Share in place of application paragraph 
text in AASB 1057. 

 In July and August 2015, the AASB reissued AASB 
8, AASB 133 and most of the Australian Accounting 
Standards that incorporate IFRSs to make editorial 
changes. The application paragraphs in the 
previous versions of AASB 8 and AASB 133 covered 
scope paragraphs that appear separately in the 
corresponding IFRS 8 and IAS 33. In moving those 
application paragraphs to AASB 1057 when AASB 
8 and AASB 133 were reissued in August, the AASB 
inadvertently deleted the scope details from AASB 
8 and AASB 133. This amending Standard puts the 
scope details into those Standards, and removes the 
related text from AASB 1057. There is no change to 
the requirements or the applicability of AASB 8 and 
AASB 133. 

 The adoption of these amendments has not had a 
material impact on the Group.

 Accounting standards issued but not yet effective and not been 
early adopted by the Group

 The accounting standards that have not been early 
adopted for the year ended 30 June 2017, but will be 
applicable to the Group in future reporting periods are 
detailed below. Apart from these standards, we have 
considered other accounting standards that will be 
applicable in future reporting periods, however they 
have been considered insignificant to the Group.

(iv)  AASB 2016-2 Amendments to Australian Accounting 

Standards – Disclosure Initiative: Amendments to AASB 107

 This amendment alters AASB 107 Statement of 
Cash Flows to require entities preparing financial 
statements in accordance with Tier 1 reporting 
requirements to provide disclosures that enable 
users of financial statements to evaluate changes in 
liabilities arising from financing activities, including 
both changes arising from cash flows and non-cash 
changes. 

 When this standard is first adopted for the year 
ending 30 June 2018, there will be no material 
impact on the transactions and balances recognised 
in the financial statements.

(v)  AASB 9 Financial Instruments (December 2014)

 AASB 9 introduces new requirements for the 
classification and measurement of financial assets 
and liabilities.  These requirements improve 
and simplify the approach for classification and 
measurement of financial assets compared with the 
requirements of AASB 139 Financial Instrument. The 
main changes are:

a.  Financial assets that are debt instruments will be 

classified based on:

(i)   the objective of the entity’s business model for 

managing the financial assets; and 

(ii)   the characteristics of the contractual cash 

flows.

b.  Allows an irrevocable election on initial 

recognition to present gains and losses on 
investments in equity instruments that are not 
held for trading in other comprehensive income 
(instead of in profit or loss).  Dividends in 
respect of these investments that are a return on 
investment can be recognised in profit or loss and 
there is no impairment or recycling on disposal of 
the instrument.

c.  Introduces a ‘fair value through other 

comprehensive income’ measurement category 
for particular simple debt instruments.

d.  Financial assets can be designated and measured 

at fair value through profit or loss at initial 
recognition if doing so eliminates or significantly 
reduces a measurement or recognition 
inconsistency that would arise from measuring 
assets or liabilities, or recognising the gains and 
losses on them, on different bases.

e.  Where the fair value option is used for financial 

liabilities the change in fair value is to be 
accounted for as follows: 

-  the change attributable to changes in credit risk 
are presented in Other Comprehensive Income 
(‘OCI’);

-  the remaining change is presented in profit 

or loss. 

 If this approach creates or enlarges an accounting 
mismatch in the profit or loss, the effect of the 
changes in credit risk are also presented in profit 
or loss.

 Otherwise, the following requirements have 
generally been carried forward unchanged from 
AASB 139 into AASB 9:

-  classification and measurement of financial 

liabilities; and

-  derecognition requirements for financial assets 

and liabilities.

 AASB 9 requirements regarding hedge accounting 
represent a substantial overhaul of hedge 
accounting that enable entities to better reflect 
their risk management activities in the financial 
statements.

 Furthermore, AASB 9 introduces a new impairment 
model based on expected credit losses.  This model 
makes use of more forward-looking information and 
applies to all financial instruments that are subject to 
impairment accounting.

 When this standard is first adopted for the year 
ending 30 June 2019, there will be no material 
impact on the transactions and balances recognised 
in the financial statements.

LEIGH CREEK ENERGY LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2017For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
40

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

(vi)  AASB 2016-5 Amendments to Australian Accounting 

Standards – Classification and Measurement of Share-
based Payment Transactions

 This Standard amends AASB 2 Share-based 
Payment, clarifying how to account for certain 
types of share-based payment transactions. 
The amendments provide requirements on the 
accounting for:

•	 	The	effects	of	vesting	and	non-vesting	conditions	
on the measurement of cash-settled share-based 
payments; 

•	 	Share-based	payment	transactions	with	a	net	

settlement feature for withholding tax obligations;

•	 	A	modification	to	the	terms	and	conditions	

of a share-based payment that changes the 
classification of the transaction from cash-settled 
to equity-settled.

 When this standard is first adopted for the year 
ending 30 June 2019, there will be no impact on 
the transactions and balances recognised in the 
financial statements.

(vii) AASB 16 Leases

•	 	replaces	AASB	117	Leases	and	some	lease-

related Interpretations;

•	 	requires	all	leases	to	be	accounted	for	‘on-

balance sheet’ by lessees, other than short-term 
and low value asset leases;

•	 	provides	new	guidance	on	the	application	of	the	
definition of lease and on sale and lease back 
accounting;

•	 	largely	retains	the	existing	lessor	accounting	

requirements in AASB 117; and

•	 	requires	new	and	different	disclosures	about	

leases. 

 As this Standard will be first adopted for the year 
ending 30 June 2019, the impact has not yet been 
determined.

 There are no other standards that are not yet effective 
and that are expected to have a material impact on the 
entity in the current or future reporting periods and on 
foreseeable future transactions.

  e) 

Impairment of Assets

 At each reporting date, the group reviews the carrying 
values of its assets to determine whether there is any 
indication that those assets have been impaired. If 
such an indication exists, the recoverable amount of 
the asset, being the higher of the asset’s fair value less 
costs to sell and value in use, is compared to the asset’s 
carrying value. Any excess of the asset’s carrying 
value over its recoverable amount is expensed to the 
statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive 
income. Where it is not possible to estimate the 
recoverable amount of an individual asset, the group 
estimates the recoverable amount of the cash-
generating unit to which the asset belongs.

  f)  Segment reporting

 The Board has considered the requirements of AASB 8 
Operating Segments and the internal reports that are 
reviewed by the chief operating decision maker (the 
Board) in allocating resources and has concluded at this 
time that there are no separately identifiable segments.

  g)  Goods and Services Tax (GST)

 Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net 
of the amount of GST, unless the GST incurred is not 
recoverable from the Australian Tax Office. In these 
circumstances the GST is recognised as part of the cost 
of acquisition of the asset or as part of an item of the 
expense.

 Receivables and payables in the statement of financial 
position are shown inclusive of GST. The net amount 
of GST recoverable from the Australian Tax Office is 
included with other receivables in the statement of 
financial position. 

 Cash flows are presented in the cash flow statement on 
a GST inclusive basis.

(viii)  AASB 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers

  h)  Comparative Figures

 Unless otherwise required by an accounting standard 
comparative information is disclosed in respect of the 
previous corresponding period, including for narrative 
and descriptive information. To the extent that items 
are amended or reclassified comparative amounts are 
also amended or reclassified. Prior period errors are 
retrospectively corrected in the next financial report 
following discovery.

•	 	replaces	AASB	118	Revenue,	AASB	111	

Construction Contracts and some revenue-related 
Interpretations: 

  −  establishes a new revenue recognition model; 

  −  changes the basis for deciding whether 

revenue is to be recognised over time or at a 
point in time; 

  −  provides new and more detailed guidance 

on specific topics (e.g. multiple element 
arrangements, variable pricing, rights of return, 
warranties and licensing); 

  −  expands and improves disclosures about 

revenue. 

 As this Standard will be first adopted for the year 
ending 30 June 2019, the impact has not yet been 
determined.

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
 
 
 
 
 
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
 
 
 
 
 
	
	
	
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

41

i) 

 Significant management judgement in applying accounting 
policies

 When preparing the financial statements, management 
undertake a number of judgements, estimates and 
assumptions about the recognition and measurement 
of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. The areas 
involving significant estimates and assumptions are listed 
below:

	 •	 Exploration	and	Evaluation	Expenditure	–	Note	8

 Judgement is required to ensure that the carrying value 
of Exploration and Evaluation assets does not exceed 
the recoverable amount. Factors considered in this 
judgement are:

a)    the period for which the entity has the right to explore 
in the specific area has expired or will expire in the 
near future;

  b)    substantive expenditure on further exploration for and 
evaluation of mineral resources in the specific area is 
neither budgeted nor planned;

  c)    exploration for and evaluation of mineral resources 
in the specific area have not led to the discovery of 
commercially viable quantities of mineral resources 
and the entity has decided to discontinue such 
activities;

  d)   sufficient data exists to indicate that, although a 

development in the specific area is likely to proceed, 
the carrying amount of the exploration and evaluation 
asset is unlikely to be recovered in full from 
successful development or by sale.

 Management has made a judgement that, given 
these factors, the balance of Exploration and 
Evaluation assets is not impaired.

	 •	 Share	based	payments	–	Note	11

 The valuation for accounting purposes of Share Based 
Payments relies on a number of factors that cannot be 
accurately measured. These include:

a)   the volatility of the LCK share value;

  b)   the probability that vesting conditions/milestones will 

be met;

  c)   the probability that the employee will remain 

employed with the company until the expiry date of 
the options;

  d)   the probability that the employee will exercise their 

options.

 Final judgement about vesting of the options is retained 
by the Board. Management has assessed each of these 
factors and made judgements on what factors are used 
for the calculation.

LEIGH CREEK ENERGY LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2017For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
42

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

   2  OTHER REVENUE AND EXPENSES

  Accounting policy – revenue and expenses recognition

 Other revenue is recognised on an accruals basis and is recognised at the time the right to receive payment 
is established.

 Other expenses represents costs incurred for the administration of the business. Costs relating to the project have been 
capitalised to Exploration and Evaluation expenditure (as shown in Note 8).

a)  Other revenue 

  Grants 

Fair value to P&L (financial assets) 

  Disposal of fixed assets 

Total other revenue 

b)    Other expenses 

Accounting and audit 

  Communications costs 

  Corporate advisory 

Software and other 

  Consulting and legal expense 

Insurance 

Investor relations 

Listing and registry fees 

  Occupancy expense 

Printing and office supplies 

Travel and accommodation 

Sundry 

Total other expenses 

2017 
$ 

20,000 

10,875 

22,856 

53,731 

142,343 

54,905 

371,302 

87,506 

424,631 

71,553 

331,176 

61,140 

449,661 

27,828 

346,772 

212,877 

2016 
 $

-

-

20,930

20,930

181,688

104,618

200,348

65,200

192,088

62,418

554,460

93,459

227,069

29,828

355,958

171,442

2,581,694 

2,238,576 

  3 

FINANCE INCOME AND FINANCE COSTS

 Accounting policy – Finance income and finance costs

 Finance income includes interest revenue which is recognised on an accruals basis taking into account the interest rates 
applicable. It is recognised at the time the right to receive payment is established.

 Finance costs include interest paid and amortised borrowing costs from financing arrangements. Costs incurred in 
relation to the arrangement are amortised using the effective interest method, over the life of the loan. 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

  3 

FINANCE INCOME AND FINANCE COSTS continued 

43

a)  Finance income  

Interest earned 

    Total finance income 

b)   Finance costs   

Interest paid   

    Amortised borrowing costs 

    Total finance costs 

  4 

INCOME TAX 

 Accounting policy – income taxes

2017 
$ 

54,011 

54,011 

5,288 

72,817 

78,105 

2016 
 $

18,283

18,283

2,375

-

2,375

 Deferred taxes are not recognised in the accounts. As the Group has 
significant carried forward tax losses, it does not have sufficient taxable 
temporary differences which will result in taxable amounts against which the 
unused tax losses can be utilised.

 The amount of benefits which may be realised in the future is based on the 
assumption that no adverse change will occur in income taxation legislation 
and the anticipation that the economic entity will derive sufficient future 
assessable income to enable the benefit to be realised and comply with the 
condition of deductibility imposed by the law.

Tax consolidation

 Leigh Creek Energy Limited and its wholly owned Australian subsidiaries are 
part of a tax-consolidated group under Australian taxation law. 

a) 

  Numerical reconciliation of income tax expense  
to prima facie tax payable

    Loss before income tax  

(5,758,760) 

(5,366,248)

    Prima facie tax (benefit) on loss before income tax at 30% (2016: 30%) 

(1,727,628) 

(1,609,874)

    Permanent differences: 

  Entertainment non deductible 

  Share based payments 

  Fair value adjustment for investments 

11,985 

18,258 

(3,257) 

6,060

345,823

-

    Movement in unrecognised tax assets and liabilities 

(421,243) 

(607,015)

    Tax loss not recognisable 

    Under/(Over) provided in prior year 

    Aggregate income tax expense 

b) 

 Tax losses

    Unused tax losses for which no deferred tax asset has been recognised  

    Revenue losses  

    Capital losses 

 The Group considers that in the future it will be generating taxable income to 
utilise carried forward tax losses, however, it does not meet the recognition 
criteria. Additionally, the carried forward tax losses can only be utilised 
in the future when taxable income is being generated, if the continuity of 
ownership test is passed, or failing that, the same business test is passed. 

1,555,672 

1,865,006

566,213 

- 

-

-

15,819,969 

14,264,297

50,729 

34,803

LEIGH CREEK ENERGY LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2017For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
44

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

  5  CASH ASSETS

  Accounting policy – Cash and cash equivalents

  Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, deposits held at call and term deposits with banks. 

2017 
$ 

2016 
 $

i)  Cash and cash equivalents

Bank balances and short term deposits 1 

8,757,787 

8,787,946

  Cash and cash equivalents in the statement of cashflows 

8,757,787 

8,787,946

Notes: 
(1) Includes $111,832 of restricted cash to support a bond and credit card facility.

ii)  Term deposits

Term deposits 1 

Total term deposits 

Notes: 
(1) Term deposits comprise cash balances with an original maturity of less than three months.

  6 

TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES

  Accounting policy – Trade and other receivables

 Trade receivables are recognised initially at fair value. At balance date,  
no receivables were considered to be outstanding or impaired

  Trade debtors 

  GST recoverable 

  Prepayments 

  R&D tax incentive receivable 

  Other debtors 

8,450,000 

8,450,000 

26,400 

127,032 

23,142 

2,135,457 

46,721 

-

-

-

70,870

68,918

43,871

26,228

  Total Trade and other receivables 

2,358,752 

209,887

  7  PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

  Accounting policy – Property, plant and equipment

 Each class of property, plant and equipment is carried at cost, where applicable, less any accumulated depreciation and 
impairment losses.

i)  Plant and equipment

 Plant and equipment are shown at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment. Cost 
includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the assets.

 The carrying amount of plant and equipment is reviewed annually to ensure it is not in excess of the recoverable 
amount from these assets. The recoverable amount is assessed on the basis of the expected net cash flows that 
will be received from the asset’s employment and subsequent disposal. The expected net cash flows have been 
discounted to their present values in determining recoverable amounts.

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

  7  PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT continued

ii)  Depreciation

 Depreciation is calculated using the straight-line method to allocate their cost over their estimated useful lives,  
as follows:

	 •	 Plant	and	equipment	

	 •	 Office	equipment	

	 •	 Motor	vehicles	

	 •	 Leasehold	improvement	

45

5-33%

10-50%

15%

45%

 The assets’ residual values and useful lives are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at each reporting date. Gains and 
losses on disposal of property, plant and equipment are determined as the difference between the disposal proceeds 
and the carrying amount of the assets (including impairment provision) and are recognised in the profit or loss with Other 
Income or Other Expenses.

  Cost 

  Balance at 1 July 2016 

  Additions 

  Transfers 

  Disposals 

  Balance at 30 June 2017 

  Accumulated depreciation & impairment 

  Balance at 1 July 2016 

  Impairment balance 

  Depreciation 

  Transfers 

  Impairment movement 

  Disposals 

  Balance at 30 June 2017 

  Carrying amounts 

  At 1 July 2016   

  At 30 June 2017 

2017 
$ 

2016 
 $

515,695 

126,956 

115 

(136,594) 

506,172 

303,470 

99,285 

39,873 

115 

(55,968) 

(101,323) 

285,452 

541,943

53,745

-

(79,993)

515,695

337,585

125,788

35,664

-

(26,503)

(69,779)

402,755

- 

112,940

220,720 

-

  8 

EXPLORATION AND EVALUATION EXPENDITURE

  Accounting policy – Exploration and evaluation expenditure

 Exploration and evaluation expenditure incurred is accumulated in respect of each identifiable area of interest. These 
costs are only carried forward to the extent that right of tenure is current and those costs are expected to be recouped 
through the successful development of the area (or, alternatively by its sale) or where activities in the area have not 
yet reached a stage which permits reasonable assessment of the existence of economically recoverable reserves and 
operations in relation to the area are continuing.

 When production commences, the accumulated costs for the relevant area of interest are amortised over the life of the 
area according to the rate of depletion of the economically recoverable reserves.  
 Accumulated costs, in relation to an abandoned area, are written off in full against profit in the period in which the decision 
to abandon the area is made.

LEIGH CREEK ENERGY LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2017For personal use only 
 
 
 
	
	
	
	
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
46

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

  8 

EXPLORATION AND EVALUATION EXPENDITURE continued

  Balance at opening 

  Licence fees 

  Costs capitalised for Feasibility Studies 

  Costs capitalised for LCEP 

  Less R&D tax concession rebates 

  Total exploration and evaluation expenditure 

 During the year the Company applied for R&D Tax Incentives through 
AusIndustry in relation to eligible research expenditure incurred during 
2015/16 for the Leigh Creek Energy Project. The tax incentive received during 
the year is a refundable tax credit and has been credited to Exploration and 
Evaluation capitalised expenditure ($790,684). Additionally, the Company 
has booked a receivable ($2,135,457) in relation to eligible R&D expenditure 
for the period up to and including 30 June 2017 which has been reviewed 
externally to ensure it is in accordance with the Advance Finding criteria.

  9 

TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES

  Trade and other payables consist of the following:

  Trade payables 

  Other payables 

  Accruals 

  Total Trade and other payables 

  10  BORROWINGS

Accounting policy – Borrowings

 Borrowings are recognised initially at fair value less attributable transaction 
and finance costs. 

 Subsequent to initial recognition, Borrowings and loans are stated at 
amortised cost, with any difference between cost and redemption value 
being recognised in the profit or loss over the period of the loan on an 
effective interest basis. Loans with a determinable payment due less than 
twelve months from reporting date are classified as current liabilities.

 Transaction and finance costs include ancillary costs incurred in connection 
with the arrangement of loans, interest payable and facility line fees payable 
on the loan. 

  Current 

  R&D working capital facility 

  Total loans 

  Loans 

  R&D working capital facility – available 

  R&D working capital facility – undrawn 

  Loans - drawn 

  Less : unamortised transaction costs 

  Carrying amount at 30 June 2017 

2017 
$ 

2,450,480 

7,198 

503,987 

5,950,201 

(2,926,141) 

5,985,725 

2016 
 $

710,667

5,631

87,513

1,690,540

(43,871)

2,450,480

1,036,393 

502,013 

118,562 

1,656,968 

295,089

246,641

123,981

665,711

1,540,049 

1,540,049 

2,000,000 

(390,000) 

1,610,000 

(69,951) 

1,540,049 

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
47

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

  10  BORROWINGS continued

 In February 2017, the Company announced that it had established a Research and Development Working Capital Facility 
(R&D working capital facility) with the Commonwealth Bank of Australia (CBA). The 12 month Secured Facility with 
the CBA effectively allows the Company to bring forward access to refundable tax offsets by providing a progressive 
drawdown of eligible project expenditure up to $4m. Under the terms of the facility, CBA will be repaid from the proceeds 
of the Company’s taxation return rebate within 12 months from the date the agreement was signed.

 Prior to the first drawdown in April 2017, the R&D working capital facility limit was revised downwards to $2m to reflect 
estimated eligible project expenditure up to 30 June 2017.

  11 

EMPLOYEE REMUNERATION

a)  Employee benefits expense 

    Wages, salaries (inc on-costs) 

    Superannuation 

    Share based payments 

    Total employee benefit liability 

2017 
$ 

2016 
 $

2,890,950 

2,207,625

219,642 

60,860 

214,855

706,366

3,171,452 

3,128,846

   Under the Company’s Accounting for Exploration policy, labour costs relating to the LCEP are capitalised. The total  

staff cost was $5,208,931 (2016: $4,358,081).

b)  Share based employee remuneration

Accounting policy – share based payment plans

 Share based compensation benefits are provided to employees of the Company. The fair value of the options 
granted under the plan is recognised as an employee benefit expense with a corresponding increase in equity 
(Share Option Reserve). The fair value is measured at grant date and recognised over the period during which the 
employees become entitled to the underlying options.

The fair value at issue date is calculated using the Trinomial option pricing model that takes into account the share   
price at issue date, the exercise price, the term until expiry, estimate of implied volatility, the vesting and performance  
criteria and the non-tradeable nature of the option. At each balance sheet date, the Company revises its estimate of  
the number of options that are expected to become exercisable. 

(i)  Number of options issued to employees during the year  

  Outstanding at beginning of the year 

  Forfeited 

Issued 

  Exercised 

  Total Options 

2017 

2016 

14,250,000 

750,000

(2,000,000) 

(750,000)

4,195,000 

14,250,000

- 

-

16,445,000 

14,250,000

LEIGH CREEK ENERGY LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2017For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
48

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

  11 

EMPLOYEE REMUNERATION continued

(ii)  Valuation assumptions

  Grant date 

  Number issued 

  Share price at grant date 

  Volatility (average)5 

  Fair value at issue date 

  Exercise price 

  Exercisable from  

  Exercisable to 

Notes:

Plan 1 

Plan 2 

Plan 3

15 October 2015 

1 December 2015 

1 December 2015

2,000,000 

2,000,0000 

10,250,000

$0.17 

70% 

$0.08 

$0.2121, $0.252 

$0.23 

70% 

$0.02 

$1.50 

$0.23

70%

$0.04

$0.30

22 October 2015 

31 July 20163 

31 July 20163

14 October 20204 

31 July 2020 

30 November 2020

(1) Exercise price for Tranche 1 was the greater of $0.20 and 10% premium to the 5 day VWAP up to 26 May 2015.

(2) Exercise price for Tranche 2 was the greater of $0.25 and 20% premium to the 5 day VWAP up to 26 May 2015.

(3) Options vest at 25% per year on 31 July 2016, 31 July 2017, 31 July 2018 and 31 July 2019 if vesting conditions (milestones) are achieved.

(4) Tranche 1 expiry date is 14 October 2019, and Tranche 2 expiry date is 14 October 2020. 

(5) A volatility curve was used for calculations.

  Grant date 

  Number issued 

  Share price at grant date 

  Volatility (average) 2 

  Fair value at issue date 

  Exercise price 

  Exercisable from  

  Exercisable to 

Notes:

Plan 4 

Plan 5

11 July 2016 

4 October 2016

195,000 

4,000,000

$0.19 

70% 

$0.04 

$0.13

70%

$0.03

$0.49, $0.30 

$0.35, $0.45

11 July 2016 1 

10 October 2016

30 November 2020 

10 October 2021

(1) Options vest at 25% per year on 31 July 2016, 31 July 2017, 31 July 2018 and 31 July 2019 if vesting conditions (milestones) are achieved.

(2) A volatility curve was used for calculations.

c)  Employee benefits

Accounting policy – Employee benefits

 Provision is made for the Group’s liability for employee benefits arising from services rendered by employees to reporting 
date. These benefits include wages, salaries and annual leave. Where these benefits are expected to be settled within 12 
months of the reporting date, they are measured at the amounts expected to be paid when the liabilities are settled. The 
provision has been recognised at the undiscounted amount expected to be paid.

 In relation to employee benefits arising for employees directly involved in the exploration project, these indirect costs have 
been capitalised to the project.

  Liability for annual leave 

  Provision for bonus 

  Total employee benefit liability 

2017 
$ 

198,569 

99,930 

298,499 

2016 
 $

124,519

-

124,519

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
49

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

  12 

ISSUED CAPITAL

Accounting policy – Issued capital

 Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares is shown in 
equity as a deduction from the proceeds.

 The company has granted unlisted options to employees in respect of their employment contracts. The fair value of the 
options granted is recognised as an employee benefits expense with a corresponding increase in equity (Share Option 
Reserve).  The fair value is measured at grant date and recognised over the period during which the employees become 
unconditionally entitled to exercise the option. Fair value is determined by the use of a Trinomial option pricing model. 

a)    Ordinary shares

 Ordinary shares participate in dividends and the proceeds on winding up of the parent entity in proportion to the  number 
of shares held. At the shareholders’ meeting each ordinary share is entitled to one vote when a poll is called, otherwise 
each shareholder has one vote on a show of hands. All issued shares are fully paid. All unissued shares are ordinary 
shares of the Company.

  332,368,051 (2016 : 265,894,441)

  Ordinary shares   

  Share issue costs 

  Total issued capital 

2017 
$ 

2016 
 $

43,009,130 

33,693,367

(1,909,096) 

(1,331,647)

41,100,034 

32,361,720

  Additional shares were issued during 2017 in relation to capital raising activities. In March 2017, China New Energy  
  Group Limited signed an agreement to acquire 150 million shares in the Company in three tranches. Tranches one  
  and two (52.8 million shares and  $7.5 million) were completed during the year. Additionally, the Company has placed  
  13.7 million shares with sophisticated and professional investors.

b)   Detailed table of capital issued during the year

 Type of share issue 

Date of issue 

  Opening balance 1 July 2016 

  Share issue  

  Share issue 

  Share issue costs 

  Issued capital 

4 April 2017 

12 May 2017 

No of ordinary 
shares on issue 

265,894,441 

43,685,181 

22,788,429 

332,368,051 

Issue price 
$ 

Share capital 
$

$0.135 

$0.150 

32,361,720

5,897,499

3,418,265

(577,450)

41,100,034

LEIGH CREEK ENERGY LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2017For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
50

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

  12 

ISSUED CAPITAL continued

c)   Unlisted Options 

Expiry date 

  31 October 2018  

  31 October 2018  

  31 October 2018  

  31 October 2018  

  11 May 2019 

  14 October 2019  

  14 October 2020  

  31 July 2020 

  30 November 2020 

  30 November 2020 

  8 May 2021 

  10 October 2021  

  10 October 2021  

  Total   

Exercise price 

Number of shares

$0.20 

$0.22 

$0.24 

$0.26 

$0.30 

$0.212 

$0.25 

$1.50 

$0.30 

$0.49 

$0.30 

$0.35 

$0.45 

1,500,000

1,500,000

1,500,000

1,500,000

1,500,000

1,000,000

1,000,000

1, 500,000

8,790,000

155,000

800,000

2,000,000

2,000,000

24,745,000

  At the end of the financial year, unissued shares of the Group under option are:  

  Options granted under the Employee Share Option Plan will expire on the earlier of the expiry date or termination  
  of the employee’s employment (unless the employee is a retiring director). For employees that are made redundant,  

their future tranches are still able to vest (if existing conditions are met) and the existing expiry date remains.

d)   Listed Options 

 A number of listed options were issued as part of the prospectus for the capital raising finalised in May 2016.  
At the end of the financial year, unissued shares of the Group under option are:

Expiry date 

  6 June 2018 

Exercise price 

Number of shares

$0.50 

17,687,463

  All options expire on the expiry date. There are no vesting conditions.

e)   Capital Management

 Management objectives when managing capital are to ensure that the Group can fund the development of its 
operations.

 The Group manages the capital structure and makes adjustments to it in light of the forecast cash requirements 
of the development programme. To that end, internal capital rationing is complemented by capital raising 
activities as required to ensure funding for development activities is in place.

  There are no externally imposed capital requirements.

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
51

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

  13  RESERVES

Accounting policy - Reserves

 The share option reserve is used to recognise the fair value of options granted to employees and consultants but not 
exercised. Upon exercise of the options, the proceeds are allocated to share capital.

  Share option reserve 

  Total reserves 

  A breakdown of the share option reserve is as follows1:

  Directors 

  Employees  

  Former employees  

  Consultants 

  Total   

 Notes: 

2017 
$ 

2016 
 $

1,456,144 

1,395,284

1,456,144 

1,395,284

No of options 

4,750,000 

7,490,000 

4,205,000 

8,300,000 

2017 
 $

137,127

393,430

236,669

688,918

24,745,000 

1,456,144

(1) See also Note 11 Employee Remuneration for factors considered in the fair value calculation.

  14  COMMITMENTS FOR EXPENDITURE

a)  Accounting policy - Operating leases

 Lease payments for operating leases, where substantially all the risks and benefits remain with the lessor, are charged 
as expenses in the periods in which they are incurred. The Company does not have any leases over property, plant or 
equipment where lease arrangements would be classed as finance leases.

  Operating lease commitment 

            Not longer than 1 year 

  Longer than 1 year and not longer than 5 years 

  The Group has no contingent liabilities at the year end.

2017 
$ 

2016 
 $

296,687 

31,043 

163,577

27,773

b)  Accounting policy – Capital commitments

 Capital commitments relates to expenditure commitments for the Leigh Creek  
Energy Project (LCEP) outstanding at balance date.

  Leigh Creek Energy Project 

1,344,730 

790,356

 Under the terms of tenement registration and renewal, tenements have commitments to work requirements.  
The commitment to work requirements at Leigh Creek is included above. 

  There are no other commitments at balance date for expenditure by the Group.

LEIGH CREEK ENERGY LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2017For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
52

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

  15 

FINANCIAL ASSETS & LIABILITIES

Accounting policy – Financial assets & liabilities

  Recognition

 Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised when the Group becomes a party to the contractual 
provisions of the financial instrument, and are measured initially at fair value adjusted by transactions costs, 
except for those carried at fair value through profit or loss, which are measured initially at fair value. Subsequent 
measurement of financial assets and financial liabilities are described below.

  Derecognition

 Financial assets are derecognised where the contractual rights to receipt of cash flows expires or the asset is 
transferred to another party whereby the entity no longer has any significant continuing involvement in the risks and 
benefits associated with the asset.  Financial liabilities are derecognised where the related obligations are either 
discharged, cancelled or expire. The difference between the carrying value of the financial liability extinguished or 
transferred to another party and the fair value of consideration paid, including the transfer of non-cash assets or 
liabilities assumed, is recognised in the profit or loss.

Impairment

 At each reporting date, the group assesses whether there is objective evidence that a financial instrument has been 
impaired. In the case of available-for-sale financial instruments, a prolonged decline in the value of the instrument is 
considered to determine whether impairment has arisen. Impairment losses are recognised in the profit or loss.

a)   Categories of financial assets and liabilities

  The carrying amount of financial assets and liabilities in each category are as follows: 

  Financial assets 

Note 

Assets at fair value 
through profit or loss 

Financial assets at 
amortised cost

  30 June 2017 

  Other financial assets 

  Trade and other receivables 

  Cash and cash equivalents 

6 

5 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

8,757,787 

8,757,787 

Total 

-

-

8,757,787

8,757,787

  Financial liabilities 

Note 

Designated at fair value 
through profit or loss 

Other liabilities 

Total 

  30 June 2017 

  Current borrowings 

  Trade and other payables 

  Financial liabilities 

10 

9 

Note 

  30 June 2016 

  Other financial assets 

  Trade and other receivables 

  Cash and cash equivalents 

5 

- 

- 

- 

1,610,000 

1,538,406 

3,148,406 

Assets at fair value 
through profit or loss 

Financial assets at 
amortised cost

16,030 

- 

- 

16,030 

- 

- 

8,787,946 

8,787,946 

1,610,000

1,538,406

3,148,406

Total 

16,030

-

8,787,946

8,787,946

  Financial liabilities 

Note 

Designated at fair value 
through profit or loss 

Other liabilities 

Total 

  30 June 2016 

  Current borrowings 

  Trade and other payables 

9 

- 

- 

- 

- 

541,730 

541,730 

-

541,730

541,730

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
53

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

  15 

FINANCIAL ASSETS & LIABILITIES continued

b)  Measurement

a.  Financial assets at fair value through profit and loss (FVTPL)

 Financial assets at FVTPL include financial assets that are either classified as held for trading or that meet certain 
conditions and are designated at FVTPL upon initial recognition. Assets in this category are measured at fair value 
with gains or losses recognised in profit or loss. The fair values of financial assets in this category are determined 
by reference to active market transactions. 

b.  Loans and receivables

 Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted 
in an active market and are stated at amortised cost.

i.  Treasury Risk Management

  The risk management of treasury functions is managed by the Audit and Risk Committee. 

ii.  Finance Risks

 The Group’s financial instruments are exposed to a variety of financial risks, being Market risk (Interest rate and 
Price risk), Credit risk and Liquidity risk. The Group operates mainly in Australia and as such is not subject to 
foreign exchange risk.

Interest rate risk

   The Group’s exposure to interest rate risk, which is the risk that a financial instrument’s value will fluctuate as a  
result of changes in market interest rates on classes of financial assets and liabilities, is summarised in the 
table above. 

 Sensitivity: At June 30, 2017, if interest rates on cash and term deposits had changed by -/+ 10 basis points 
from the year end rates with all other variables held constant post tax loss and total equity would have been 
$5,410 more/less as a result of lower/higher interest income.

 At June 30, 2017, if interest rates on borrowings had changed by -/+ 10 basis points from the year end rates 
with all other variables held constant post tax loss and total equity would have been $286 more/less as a result 
of lower/higher interest expense.

  Credit risk

   Exposure to credit risk relating to financial assets arises from the potential non-performance by counterparties  
  of contract obligation that could lead to a financial loss to the Group. The Group’s maximum exposure to credit  
risk is its cash and cash equivalents and receivables as noted in the table above. The group manages its credit  
risk by depositing with reputable licenced banks. 

Liquidity risk

 Liquidity risk arises from the possibility that the Group might encounter difficulty in settling its debts or 
otherwise meeting its obligations related to financial liabilities. The Group manages liquidity risk by monitoring 
forecast cash flows and ensuring that adequate sources of funding are available.

  Maturity of the group’s financial liabilities is within 1 year.

LEIGH CREEK ENERGY LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2017For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
54

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

  16  NOTES TO THE STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

a)  Reconciliation of cash

 For the purposes of the Statement of Cash Flows, cash includes cash on hand and in banks and investments in money 
market instruments.  Cash at the end of the financial year as shown in the statement of cash flows is reconciled to the 
related items in the statement of financial position as follows:

2017 
$ 

2016 
 $

  Bank balances and short term deposits 

8,757,787 

8,787,946

 The weighted average effective interest rate on bank deposits is 1.88%  
(2016: 1.13%).  All deposits are for less than 12 months.

b)  Reconciliation of Cash Flow from Operations with Loss after Tax 

  Loss after income tax  

(5,758,760) 

(5,366,248)

  Cash flows excluded from loss attributable to operating activities: 

  Non-cash flows in operating loss 

  Depreciation expense 

  Share based payments 

  Impairment change 

  Fair value assets change 

  Change in assets and liabilities 

35,251 

60,860 

(55,968) 

(10,875) 

35,664

1,152,745

-

-

  Decrease/(Increase) in receivables / prepayments 

(13,407) 

(108,270)

  Increase/(Decrease) in payables 

  Increase/(Decrease) in provisions 

994,260 

173,980 

307,441

103,716

  Net Cash (used in) / provided by operating activities 

(4,574,659) 

(4,003,528)

  17  PARENT ENTITY DISCLOSURES

a) 

Investment in controlled entities

Entity 

Country of incorporation 

Class of share 

Interest held

  Bonanza Gold Pty Ltd 

  Leigh Creek Operations Pty Ltd1 

Australia 

Australia 

Ordinary 

Ordinary 

 Notes: 

(1)  Name of this Company changed from ARP TriEnergy Pty Ltd on 6 March 2017.

2017 

100% 

100% 

2016

100%

100%

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

  17  PARENT ENTITY DISCLOSURES continued

b)  Parent entity information

55

  Parent Entity 

  Asset  

  Current assets 

  Non-current assets 

  Total assets 

  Liabilities 

  Current liabilities  

  Non-current liabilities 

  Total liabilities   

  Equity 

Issued capital 

  Share option reserve 

  Accumulated losses 

  Shareholder equity 

  Financial performance 

  Profit (loss) for the year 

  Other comprehensive income 

  Total comprehensive income 

2017 
$ 

2016 
 $

10,953,732 

4,407,387 

8,936,167

1,868,783

15,361,119 

10,804,950

2,265,234 

790,230

- 

-

2,265,234 

790,230

65,640,664 

56,000,502

1,618,294 

1,557,434

(54,163,073) 

(47,543,216)

13,095,885 

10,014,720

(5,758,760) 

(5,366,248)

- 

-

(5,758,760) 

(5,366,248)

  The parent entity has not entered into a deed of cross guarantee nor are there any contingent liabilities at the year end.

  18  RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

a)  Transactions with key management personnel compensation

 Key management of the Group are the executive members of the Group’s  
Board of Directors and members of the management team. Key  
management personnel remuneration includes the following expenses: 

  Total short term employee benefits 

  Total post-employment benefits 

  Share based payments 

  Total Remuneration 

1,357,635 

1,435,513

445,137 

(22,816) 

133,226

617,554

1,779,956 

2,186,293

  The amounts disclosed in the table are the amounts recognised as an expense during the reporting year. 

b)  Other transactions with key management personnel

 Transactions between related parties are on normal commercial terms and conditions no more favourable  
than those to other parties, unless otherwise stated:

i) 

 Piper Alderman lawyers were paid $78,015 (2016 : $Nil) for legal services rendered to the Group.  
Greg English is a partner at Piper Alderman lawyers.

ii)   ARK Energy Ltd has a service agreement in place with the Company for facilities and accounting services.  

Fees rendered to the Company were $32,586. Mr Philip Staveley is a director of ARK Energy Ltd.

iii)  A related party purchased second hand goods from the Company in an arm’s length transaction totalling $1,932. 

The party is related to Mr Peters, Executive Chairman.

LEIGH CREEK ENERGY LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2017For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
56

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

  19  AUDITOR’S REMUNERATION

  During the year the following fees were paid or payable for services provided by the Auditor of the Group:

  Auditing & review services 

  Other services 

  20 

EARNINGS PER SHARE

  Accounting policy – Earnings per share

i)  Basic earnings per share

2017 
$ 

44,937 

- 

2016 
 $

42,830

-

 Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit (loss) attributable to equity holders excluding any costs of 
servicing equity other than ordinary shares, by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during 
the year.

ii)  Diluted earnings per share 

 Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used in the determination of basic earnings per share to take into 
account the weighted average number of shares assuming conversion of all dilutive potential ordinary shares.

2017 
$ 

2016 
 $

  Loss used to calculate basic EPS 

(5,758,760) 

(5,366,248)

  Basic earnings per share – cents per share 

  Diluted earnings per share – cents per share 

(0.02) 

(0.02) 

(0.02)

(0.02)

  Weighted average number of shares used as denominator 
 Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding 
during the year used in calculating basic EPS 

 Shares deemed to be issued for no consideration in respect of  
share based payments 

  Listed options issued for no consideration 

  Weighted average number of shares used in diluted 
  earnings per share 

279,894,514 

228,247,299

24,745,000 

20,250,000

17,687,463 

17,687,463

322,326,977 

266,184,762

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
57

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

  21  MATTERS SUBSEQUENT TO THE END OF THE YEAR 

  1.  Employee Share Options were issued on 11 August 2017 – total of 636,000 options issued at an  

exercise price of $0.30, expiring on 30 November 2020.

  2.   China New Energy Group Limited’s Mr Zhe Wang was appointed as a non-executive director 

effective from 
1 July 2017.

  3.   Extraordinary General Meeting was held on 21 July 2017 to approve tranche 1 and tranche 2 

placement by CNE.

  4.   The Company announced on 11 August 2017 that CNE’s tranche 3 investment will be split into 
two payments; the first being 17 million shares at $0.15 for a total of $2,550,000 on 15 August 
2017 increasing CNE’s shareholding in the Company to 19.98% upon issue of the underlying 
shares. The second payment (balance of $10 million) will increase CNE’s shareholding above 
20% and as such shareholder approval will be required at a requisitioned General Meeting.

  5.  On 15 August 2017 the term of the CBA working capital facility was extended to April 2019 and  

the limit increased from $2 million to $6.5 million, subject to the satisfaction of agreed conditions  
precedent.

  22  COMPANY DETAILS

  The registered office and principal place of business is:

 Leigh Creek Energy Limited 
Level 11, 19 Grenfell Street 
Adelaide, South Australia 5000

LEIGH CREEK ENERGY LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2017For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
58

Independent Audit Report

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

Grant Thornton House 
Level 3 
170 Frome Street 
Adelaide, SA 5000 
Correspondence to:  
GPO Box 1270 
Adelaide SA 5001 

T 61 8 8372 6666 
F 61 8 8372 6677 
E info.sa@au.gt.com 
W www.grantthornton.com.au 

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INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT 
TO THE MEMBERS OF LEIGH CREEK ENERGY LIMITED 

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REPORT ON THE AUDIT OF THE FINANCIAL REPORT 

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Opinion  

We have audited the financial report of Leigh Creek Energy Limited (the Company) and its 

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subsidiaries (the Group), which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 

June 2017, the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, 

consolidated statement of changes in equity and consolidated statement of cash flows for the year 

then ended, and notes to the consolidated financial statements, including a summary of significant 
accounting policies, and the directors’ declaration.  

 

In our opinion, the accompanying financial report of the Group, is in accordance with the 
Corporations Act 2001, including: 



 
a  Giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2017 and of its 



performance for the year ended on that date; and  

b  Complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001. 

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Basis for Opinion  
We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards.  Our responsibilities 
under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the 
Financial Report section of our report.  We are independent of the Group in accordance with the 
independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the 
Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board’s APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional 
Accountants (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the financial report in Australia.  We have 
also fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code.  
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a 
basis for our opinion. 

Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd ACN 130 913 594 
a subsidiary or related entity of Grant Thornton Australia Ltd ABN 41 127 556 389 





‘Grant Thornton’ refers to the brand under which the Grant Thornton member firms provide assurance, tax and advisory services to their clients and/or refers to one or more member firms, as the 
context requires. Grant Thornton Australia Ltd is a member firm of Grant Thornton International Ltd (GTIL). GTIL and the member firms are not a worldwide partnership. GTIL and each member firm 
is a separate legal entity. Services are delivered by the member firms. GTIL does not provide services to clients. GTIL and its member firms are not agents of, and do not obligate one another and 
are not liable for one another’s acts or omissions. In the Australian context only, the use of the term ‘Grant Thornton’ may refer to Grant Thornton Australia Limited ABN 41 127 556 389 and its 
Australian subsidiaries and related entities. GTIL is not an Australian related entity to Grant Thornton Australia Limited. 


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Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Independent Audit Report

59

Key Audit Matters  
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance 
in our audit of the financial report of the current period.  These matters were addressed in the 
context of our audit of the financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we 
do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.   

Key audit matter 

How our audit addressed the key audit matter 

Valuation of Exploration and Evaluation Assets  
Note 8 
At 30 June 2017 the carrying value of Exploration 
and Evaluation Assets was $5.986 million. 

In accordance with AASB 6 Exploration for and 
Evaluation of Mineral Resources, the Group is 
required to assess at each reporting date if there are 
any triggers for impairment which may suggest the 
carrying value is in excess of the recoverable value. 

The process undertaken by management to assess 
whether there are any impairment triggers in each 
area of interest involves an element of management 
judgement. 

This area is a key audit matter due to the valuation of 
exploration and evaluation assets being a significant 
risk. 

- 

Our procedures included, amongst others: 

  Obtaining the management reconciliation of 

capitalised exploration and evaluation expenditure 
and agreeing to the general ledger; 

  Reviewing management’s area of interest 

considerations against AASB 6; 

  Conducting a detailed review of management’s 

assessment of trigger events prepared in 
accordance with AASB 6 including;  
- 

Tracing projects to statutory registers, 
exploration licenses and third party 
confirmations to determine whether a right of 
tenure existed; 
Enquiry of management regarding their 
intentions to carry out exploration and 
evaluation activity in the relevant exploration 
area, including review of managements’ 
budgeted expenditure; 

-  Understanding whether any data exists to 
suggest that the carrying value of these 
exploration and evaluation assets are unlikely 
to be recovered through development or sale; 
and 

  Reviewing the appropriateness of the related 
disclosures within the financial statements. 

Information Other than the Financial Report and Auditor’s Report Thereon 
The Directors are responsible for the other information.  The other information comprises the 
information included in the Group’s annual report for the year ended 30 June 2017, but does not 
include the financial report and our auditor’s report thereon.   

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and we do not express any 
form of assurance conclusion thereon.  

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information 
and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial 
report or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.   

If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this 
other information; we are required to report that fact.  We have nothing to report in this regard.  

Responsibilities of the Directors’ for the Financial Report  
The Directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives 
a true and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 
2001 and for such internal control as the Directors determine is necessary to enable the 
preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material 
misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.  

LEIGH CREEK ENERGY LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2017For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
60

Independent Audit Report

In preparing the financial report, the Directors are responsible for assessing the Group to continue 
as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going 
concern basis of accounting unless the Directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease 
operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.  

Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report  
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is 
free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that 
includes our opinion.  Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee 
that an audit conducted in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a 
material misstatement when it exists.  Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are 
considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to 
influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of this financial report.  

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial report is located at the 
Auditing and Assurance Standards Board website at:  
http://www.auasb.gov.au/auditors_responsibilities/ar1.pdf. This description forms part of our 
auditor’s report. 

REPORT ON THE REMUNERATION REPORT 

Opinion on the Remuneration Report 
We have audited the Remuneration Report included in pages 24 to 28 of the directors’ report for 
the year ended 30 June 2017.   

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Leigh Creek Energy Limited, for the year ended 30 
June 2017, complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.  

Responsibilities 
The Directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the 
Remuneration Report in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.  Our 
responsibility is to express an opinion on the Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted 
in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards.  

GRANT THORNTON AUDIT PTY LTD 

Chartered Accountants 

I S Kemp 

Partner - Audit & Assurance 

Adelaide, 17 August 2017 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
61

SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION ...

SUBSTANTIAL SHAREHOLDERS AT 7 AUGUST 2017

Name 

Fully Paid Shares 

Ordinary Shares % 

Options 

Options %

Allied Resource Partners Pty Ltd 

104,767,190 

China New Energy Limited 

CITIC Australia Pty Ltd 

52,788,429 

17,242,855 

31.52 

15.88 

5.19 

- 

- 

- 

-

-

-

DISTRIBUTION OF SHAREHOLDINGS AT 7 AUGUST 2017

Number of security holders by size of holding:

Range 

1 – 1,000 

1,001 – 5,000 

5,001 – 10,000 

10,001 – 100,000 

100,001 and over 

TOTAL 

Total Holders 
Shares 

445 

638 

347 

716 

285 

2,431 

Number of 
Shares 

232,241 

1,700,430 

2,789,751 

27,725,813 

299,919,816 

332,368,051 

Total Holders 
Listed Options 

Number Of  

Listed Options

- 

1 

10 

91 

29 

131 

-

3,333

83,331

3,979,975

13,620,824

17,687,463

The issued capital of the Company is fully paid ordinary shares (entitling the holders to participate in dividends 
and proceeds on winding up of the Company in proportion to the number of shares held) and listed options. 
On a show of hands every holder of the shares present at a meeting in person or by proxy is entitled to one vote 
and upon a poll each share counts as one vote. Holders of listed options do not have any entitlements to vote or 
receive dividends.

At 7 August 2017 a marketable parcel constituted 4,545 shares. The number of shareholders holding less than a 
marketable parcel was 1,001 (1,527,106 shares).

TWENTY LARGEST SHAREHOLDERS AT 7 AUGUST 2017

Name 

Allied Resource Partners Pty Ltd 

China New Energy Group Limited 

CITIC Australia Pty Ltd 

HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited 

  One Design & Skiff Sails Pty Ltd (I W Brown Super Fund A/C) 

HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited – A/C 2 

JP Morgan Nominees Australia Limited 

  Mr Nicholas James Redpath 

AET SFS Pty Ltd (Peak Opportunities Fund) 

Holegata Pty Ltd (Holegata Super Fund A/C) 

National Nominess Limited (DB A/C) 

Bart Properties Pty Ltd (Scott Flynn Family A/C) 

Lawry Super Nominees Pty Ltd (Lawry Family Super Fund A/C) 

FMS Pty Ltd (SM Appleyard S/F A/C) 

JED Trading Pty Ltd 

Roxtrus Pty Ltd (Roxanne Dunkel Trust No 2) 

Allsop Family Pty Ltd (Allsop Family No 2 A/C) 

Telemark International Pty Ltd 

Coopster Pty Limited (Coopster Family A/C) 

Allua Holdings Pty Ltd (The Drg A/C) 

Totals Top 20 

Total Remaining Holders Balance 

Fully Paid 

% of Issued

Ordinary Shares 

Capital

104,767,190 

52,788,429 

17,242,855 

8,166,637 

5,167,137 

4,483,528 

4,164,140 

2,528,999 

2,222,222 

1,959,620 

1,666,930 

1,666,666 

1,635,555 

1,537,400 

1,481,481 

1,481,481 

1,450,000 

1,424,454 

1,396,003 

1,250,000 

31.52

15.88

5.19

2.46

1.55

1.35

1.25

0.76

0.67

0.59

0.50

0.50

0.49

0.46

0.45

0.45

0.44

0.43

0.42

0.38

218,480,727 

113,887,324 

65.74

34.36

LEIGH CREEK ENERGY LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2017For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
62

TWENTY LARGEST LISTED OPTION HOLDERS AT 7 AUGUST 2017

Name 

Listed Options 

% of Options

HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited 

HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited – A/C 2 

Bart Properties Pty Ltd (Scott Flynn Family A/C) 

National Nominees Limited (DB A/C) 

Court Wise Pty Ltd 

Vesterbo Pty Ltd (J Jorgensen Super Fund A/C) 

Mr Jorgen Ulrik Jorgensen 

Mrs Siobhan Kathleen Hotz 

Mr Benjamin Neil Lindsay 

Mrs Snezana Ivanovska 

Mr Richard Crawford Grooms 

Citicorp Nominees Pty Ltd 

Merrill Lynch (Australia) Nominees Pty Limited 

Allsop Family Pty Ltd (Allsop Family No 2 A/C) 

UBS Nominees Pty Ltd 

Equipment Company of Australia Pty Limited 

Mr Jan-Per Hole 

April Rose Pty Ltd (Bloom Super Fund A/C) 

Mr Christopher Bayliss + Mrs Lynda Bayliss (Bayliss Super Fund A/C) 

Jennifer Arnold Pty Limited (The Arnold Super Fund A/C) 

Linor Pty Ltd (P E Giblin P/L SBF A/C) 

Purflem Super Pty Ltd (Flemming Promotions S/F A/C) 

3,350,000 

1,665,000 

833,333 

833,333 

650,000 

597,666 

550,000 

481,665 

427,500 

400,000 

350,000 

333,333 

333,333 

250,000 

250,000 

241,666 

221,666 

210,000 

166,666 

166,666 

166,666 

166,666 

18.94

9.41

4.71

4.71

3.67

3.38

3.11

2.72

2.42

2.26

1.98

1.88

1.88

1.41

1.41

1.37

1.25

1.19

0.94

0.94

0.94

0.94

Totals Top 20 

Total Remaining Holders Balance 

12,645,159 

5,042,304 

71.46

28.54

UNISSUED EQUITY SECURITIES

Unlisted options 

Listed options 

Number

24,256,250 

17,687,463

SECURITIES EXCHANGE

The Company is listed on the Australian Securities Exchange.

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
63

Leigh Creek Energy Limited 
ABN 31 107 531 822 
PO Box 12 
Rundle Mall, Adelaide 
South Australia 5000 
Australia

Phone +61 (8)  8132 9100 
contactus@lcke.com.au 
www.lcke.com.au

Directors 
Daniel Justyn Peters 
Executive Chairman

Greg D English 
Non-Executive Director

Murray K Chatfield 
Non-Executive Director

Zhe Wang 
Non-Executive Director

Company Secretary 
Jordan Mehrtens

Registered & Principal 
Business Office 
Level 11, 19 Grenfell Street 
Adelaide, South Australia 5000

Bankers 
Commonwealth Bank of Australia 
96 King William Street 
Adelaide, South Australia 5000

Auditors 
Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd 
Level 3, 170 Frome Street 
Adelaide, South Australia 5000

Principal Lawyers 
Piper Alderman 
Level 16, 70 Franklin Street 
Adelaide, South Australia, 5000

Share Registry 
Computershare Registry Services Pty Ltd 
Level 5,115 Grenfell Street 
Adelaide, South Australia, 5000

Investor enquiries: 1300 556 161 
International: +61 3 9415 4000

ASX Code 
LCK

L E I G H   C R E E K   E N E R GY

LEIGH CREEK ENERGYLimited

LEIGH CREEK ENERGY LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2017ENERGYFor personal use onlyLEIGH CREEK ENERGYLimited

For personal use only