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Leigh Creek Energy

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FY2018 Annual Report · Leigh Creek Energy
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L E I G H   C R E E K   E N E R GY   L I M I T E D   A N N U A L   R E P O R T   2 0 1 8

LEIGH CREEK ENERGYLimited

For personal use only2

Reliable energy for South AustraliaLeigh Creek Energy would like to acknowledge the Adnyamathanha people, the traditional owners of the land on which we operate and pay our respects to their Elders past and present.For personal use onlyReliable energy for South Australia

Approved

Statement of Environmental 
Objectives (SEO) 

Activity Notifications (AN)

-  Facility construction

-  Drilling of UCG process and  
  monitoring wells

-  Facility testing

Approval Pending

Activity Notifications (AN)

-  Gasifier commissioning  
  and operation

Community Benefit

PCD Plant

Room nights  
Copley + Leigh Creek:
548

Economic benefit  
to local community: 

$220,000

Economic benefit to SA

$5.43million

Increase in staff employed

Total workshop  
hours worked:  9,159

Safety

Lost time  
incidents/injuries:   0 
Plant testing failures: 0

Drilling

PCD Area

Area of PCD: 
    34,000 m2
Area of PEL 650: 
  93,400,000 m2

Groundwater 
monitoring  
& geological baseline   
investigation wells 
drilled:  

40

ISG process wells 
drilled:  

3

Company Overview

Listed on the Australian Stock Exchange - ASX code: LCK

Licence: Petroleum Exploration Licence 650 (PEL 650)

Head Office: Adelaide, South Australia

Project Location: Telford Basin, Leigh Creek Coalfield - Leigh Creek, South Australia

Operation:  Leigh Creek Energy Project

Project Stage:  Pre-Commercial Demonstration Plant (PCD)

Employees and contractors: 80+

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3

Reliable energy for South AustraliaLEIGH CREEK ENERGY LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2018Snapshot++++++For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
  
Leigh Creek Energy (LCK) is the owner and proposed 
operator of the Leigh Creek Energy Project (LCEP), 
located at Leigh Creek in South Australia, 550 km north 
of Adelaide. The project is located on Petroleum 
Exploration Licence 650 (PEL 650), which contains the 
Leigh Creek Coalfield, and will develop the deep coal 
resources that are unable to be accessed by open-cut 
mining through in situ gasification (ISG). 

The ISG process converts coal from its solid state into 
a gaseous form, resulting in the production of synthesis 
gas (syngas) containing methane, hydrogen and 
carbon monoxide. The syngas can either be used to 
produce electricity directly or further refined into 
a variety of products including natural gas, ammonia, 
urea, or methanol. 

LCK’s pathway to development of the LCEP comprises 
the following stages, with each stage requiring careful 
planning and engineering, in addition to the necessary 
regulatory assessments and approvals: 

•	 Characterisation Phase – This will determine the 
environmental, geological, geotechnical and 
hydrogeological perspectives of the site for a low 
risk ISG project. 

•		 	Demonstration Phase – Through a Pre-Commercial 

Demonstration Facility (PCD) we will demonstrate ISG at 
the LCEP using a low cost rapid deployment technique. 
This will provide environmental and gas quality data to 
inform regulators and determine commercial project 
design and feasibility study direction. 

•		 	Commercial Phase - Conduct engineering design and 
feasibility studies to support the selected commercial 
deployment of ISG at the LCEP. LCK intends to use 
existing technologies and develop enhanced techniques 
for our specific location and geology. 

The PCD is planned to be operational for approximately 
2-3 months, during which time it will obtain process and 
environmental data of importance for the commercial phase 
of the project. The demonstration phase involves 
establishment of an underground single-cavity gasifier and 
aboveground infrastructure on a small footprint to produce 
syngas. This will allow us to confirm the composition and 
performance of the process while gathering environmental 
data to support the commercial plant approvals process. 

LCK is committed to developing the LCEP using a best 
practice approach to mitigate the technical, environmental, 
and financial project risks. 

Leigh Creek Coalfield — ideal for ISG

Aboveground 

demonstration plant at 

Leigh Creek.

4

Reliable energy for South AustraliaLeigh Creek Energy ProjectFor personal use onlyAdnyamathanha Acknowledgment 

inside front cover

Snapshot / Company Overview 

Leigh Ceek Energy Project 

Chairman’s Letter  

Managing Director’s Report  

2017/18 Achievement’s   

The ISG Process   

Tenement Schedule 

Directors’ Report 

Auditor’s Independence 

Corporate Governance Statement 

Directors’ Declarartion 

Auditor’s Independence Declaration 

Financial Information 

  Consolidated Statement Of Profit Or Loss And Other 
  Comprehensive Income 

  Consolidated Statement Of Financial Position 

  Consolidated Statement Of Changes In Equity 

  Consolidated Statement Of Cash Flows 

  Notes To The Financial Statements 

Independent Auditor’s Report 

Shareholder Information 

Corporate Directory  

3

4

6

8

10

12

13

16

27

27

28

29

32

33

34

35

36

60

63

inside back cover

5

Reliable energy for South AustraliaLEIGH CREEK ENERGY LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2018ContentsFor personal use only 
It is with great pleasure that I have the opportunity to 
provide our shareholders with a summary of the last 
year’s progress at Leigh Creek Energy.

This year has been a challenging, rewarding and 
ultimately a defining year for LCK. We started the 
2017/2018 financial year having completed our 
environmental baseline drilling program ready to lodge 
our environmental documents for assessment. At that 
time, our steadfast focus was on operation of the 
demonstration plant before the end of 2017. We believed 
that the quality of data we provided to the regulator 
and the baseline studies were sufficient to gain the 
requisite approvals.

that the environmental approvals we sought were given. 
Our EIR and our SEO were approved by the Regulator, 
and the SEO was gazetted on 19 April 2018. Following 
receipt of the environmental approval, the Company was 
required to submit a number of operational approval 
documents, referred to as Activity Notifications. Within 
three months of the operational approvals for 
construction and drilling we were able to complete 
construction of the demonstration plant and the drilling of 
the inlet and outlet wells at the site. In addition to these 
process wells, a large network of environmental 
monitoring wells were installed on site to help our team 
monitor the underground environment during operations.

The achievement of the 
approvals, construction and 
drilling was a team effort 
by all Leigh Creek Energy 
employees.

Due to the regulators requirement 
for more information this required 
us to undertake additional 
drilling, delaying the approvals 
process. During the approvals 
process, LCK required a period of 
public consultation for our 
Environmental Impact Report 
(EIR) and accompanying 
Statement of Environment Objectives (SEO). The public 
consultation ran for 30 business days and by the time 
public consultation had finished we found ourselves in a 
unique position of the Government being in caretaker 
mode for the 17 March 2018 election. 

The achievement of the 
approvals, construction and 
drilling was a team effort by all 
Leigh Creek Energy employees. 
Their work has been of the 
highest quality. Our team 
working with the regulators have 
delivered on every work 
requirement. The operations 

team which consists of engineering, geology, 
environment, stakeholder relations, procurement and 
commercial studies team have all helped deliver on the 
construction of the Demonstration Facility. Our finance 
team, human resources, legal, company secretary and 
business development have also been crucial and great 
supports to the corporate side of the business.

Construction site for the 

demonstration plant at 

Leigh Creek.

The then sitting Government was replaced with a new 
Liberal Government. This change of Government 
required the new government and their ministers to 
become familiar with their new portfolios. Unfortunately, 
all this meant that the approvals we had hoped for by the 
end of 2017 were delayed until April 2018. 
The great news for our Company and shareholders is 

6

Reliable energy for South AustraliaChairman’s LetterReliable energy for South AustraliaFor personal use onlyIt is also the time to thank our shareholders who have 
been extremely supportive of the Company, frustrated by 
the delays, but ultimately understanding of the need to 
comply with all regulatory requirements. We have a 
diverse range of shareholders, with many being long 
term shareholders and some have become shareholders 
in the recent capital raise. It was reassuring that the 
capital raise was oversubscribed, the Share Purchase 
Plan was successful and the placement of the shortfall 
was also successful. It was a great show of support by 
our shareholders.

Finally, I am looking forward to being able to update the 
market on the progress of our demonstration facility, the 
production of gas and us having a 2P gas resource. This 
is what we have been working towards for several years, 
and it will be a great day when I can report to the market 
the successful completion of this phase of the 

Company’s progress. As a Company we then move into 
the next phase, where we have to secure commercial 
approvals, funding for a commercial project and working 
with our strategic partners to achieve commercial 
success and deliver on revenue.

Mr Justyn Peters 

Executive Chairman

On site at Leigh Creek, 

Justyn Peters overlooking 

the construction of the 

demonstration plant.

The great news for our Company 
and shareholders is that the 
environmental approvals we 
sought were given.

7

Reliable energy for South AustraliaLEIGH CREEK ENERGY LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2018Reliable energy for South AustraliaFor personal use only 
 
A changing landscape
As this report is prepared, LCK is experiencing an 
immediate and rapid change as we move closer to 
initiation and first gas flow at the Leigh Creek Energy 
Project. This will be, for many reasons, a momentous 
occasion in the short history of LCK. The outside view of 
LCK is that of a company hopeful of turning a potentially 
large resource into an economic project with much doubt 
placed on our success. The imminent production of first 
gas is expected to change this perception dramatically, 
with many seeing gas production as the final hurdle in 

... we are an unusual project in the 
resources and energy sphere in that 
the product from our ISG process 
- syngas - has multiple potential 
commercial development pathways.

proving that LCK is a real 
company with a game 
changing project. This will 
be further solidified with 
the expected and 
subsequent conversion of 
a large portion of our 2C 
resource to a 2P reserve. 

Internally this is reflected 
by a change in emphasis 
as we lift our heads from 

Commercial focus
In a time of rapid change for LCK, the focus remains on 
producing first gas at the PCD. This milestone has been 
front and centre to LCK for some time now. As we 
achieve this milestone we are moving away from a 
demonstration focus to a project development and 
commercial focus. Before we delve too deeply into our 
commercial ambitions, let’s reflect on the past years 
challenges, and of course, achievements.

Year in review - the challenge, and opportunity, remains
The past year for LCK was filled with ups and downs, 
twists and turns, and of 
course a lot of success as 
we moved forward with 
the PCD. One year ago, 
we began the year 
determined to gain our 
environmental approvals 
and commission the PCD. 
Although we didn’t 
achieve our goal of 
operation by December 
2017, we successfully had our Statement of 
Environmental Objectives approved and gazetted by the 
State Government – a fantastic result which many 
thought would be beyond us. We are now focussed on 
operation and with our funding in place, paired with the 
right people and culture, the operation of the PCD is 
imminent in Q3 2018, subject to final approvals.

the immediate view of gas production to the future 
horizons – we now focus on the commercial outcomes 
for the project.

Congratulations, to our 

team on the achievements 

to date and we look forward 

to the opportunities that our 

future success will bring.

8

Reliable energy for South AustraliaManaging Director’s ReportReliable energy for South AustraliaFor personal use onlyForward looking
The forward steps for LCK are to move from pre-
commercial demonstration plant to small-scale 
commercial and ultimately to full-scale commercial.

The market fundamentals that will  

underpin our long-term success  

are outstanding.

S m a l l - s c a l e  
p r o d u c t i o n

P C D

L a r g e - s c a l e  
p r o d u c t i o n

The small-scale commercial stage will be of limited 
capital expenditure. It will further demonstrate the 
commercial application of the technology proven by the 
PCD. It is intended that this small-scale commercial 
project will be of a scale that is able to be funded by LCK 
itself. This project will play a large part in de-risking the 
development of the large-scale commercial development.

In considering the future full-scale commercial pathway 
we are an unusual project in the resources and energy 
sphere in that the product from our ISG process - syngas 
- has multiple potential commercial development 
pathways. The selection of the preferred commercial 
pathway depends on many factors which ultimately all 
distil down to risk and return. This selection process has 
been ongoing for some time with a concerted effort being 
made by our small studies team. The outcomes will be 
known in the very near future and, thanks to the  

work already done, the decision will be based on sound 
market research and professional foresight. 

It is worth noting that, whatever commercial pathway is 
settled on, each potential market is in desperate need of 
our products. The market fundamentals that will underpin 
our long-term success are outstanding. 

Building success through people and culture
It is customary in a report such as this to thank the 
employees, contractors and consultants that have 
worked hard to get us to this stage. Ultimately those 
messages often sound, to me at least, superficial and 
formula driven. In our case it has to be recognised that 
our people have been through a tough year. The highs 
and lows of the year have made it challenging for the 
team to retain its focus at times, but they have done so 
with integrity and professionalism. It is a credit to the 
whole team that, in the face of the recent challenges, we 
have consistently displayed these values. We would not 
be here without that focus and effort.

So not thanks, but congratulations, to our team on the 
achievements to date and we look forward to the 
opportunities that our future success will bring. 

There is a long road ahead before we can rightfully claim 
to be successful – by this I mean commercial success 
which drives returns to our employees, community and 
investors. All our stakeholders can rest assured that this 
team will continue to be focussed on bringing that 
commercial success to LCK.

 Phil Staveley  
Managing Director 

The Leigh Creek Energy 

construction team.

9

Reliable energy for South AustraliaLEIGH CREEK ENERGY LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2018Reliable energy for South AustraliaFor personal use only 
 
 
 
Regulatory Approvals
•   Statement of Environmental Objectives approved and 

gazetted – April 2018

•   Activity Notification (Facility Construction) approved 

– May 2018

Engineering
•   Completed the detailed design of the PCD above 
ground plant, including modular plant, vessels, 
piping, thermal oxidiser, cold vent and gas analysis 
package

•   Package equipment and modular plant fully 

completed and tested offsite

•   All equipment & plant delivered and installed on site
•   Site acceptance testing completed
Operations
•   Standard Operating Procedures implemented for 

plant operations

•   Operations personnel mobilised to site for testing 

and commissioning of the plant

Stakeholder Relations
•   Community engagement ongoing for life of project
•   Employment of local people (both indigenous and 
non-indigenous) and ongoing commitment to use 
local contractors and people where possible 
•   Workshops, Open Days and one on one meetings 
educating community members and government in 
the Leigh Creek area and Port Augusta

Procurement
•   Over 30 local, interstate and international specialist 

contractors engaged

•   Focus on local and Upper Spencer Gulf expertise 

where possible

•   Activity Notification (Drilling of ISG Process and 

Monitoring Wells) approved – May 2018

•   Activity Notification (Facility Testing) approved – 

June 2018

Cultural Heritage
•   Regular Board meeting updates with the 

Adnyamathanha Traditional Lands Association 
(ATLA)

•   Workshop with ATLA – August 2017
•   Work Area Clearance (with 8 Adnyamathanha cultural 
advisors) cleared PCD area on grounds of Cultural 
Heritage – August 2017

•   Flora and Fauna survey completed with 
Adnyamathanha cultural advisor

•   Cultural Heritage Risk Management Plan 
implemented across the operation

•   Heritage Discovery Procedure implemented across 

the operation

Environment
•   Monthly sampling of groundwater, enabling a solid 
understanding of baseline conditions at the 
operational site 

•   Groundwater and Soil Vapour Monitoring Plan 

completed

•   Air Quality Monitoring Plan completed
•   Rehabilitation Management Plan completed
Drilling
•   3 ISG demonstration wells (inlet, outlet and 

observation well)

•   3 geological investigation wells
•   5 piezometer monitoring wells
•   10 groundwater monitoring wells
•   11 shallow groundwater monitoring wells
•   11 shallow soil vapour investigation wells

10

Reliable energy for South Australia2017/18 AchievementsFor personal use onlyFinancing
•   Capital raising event – June 2018
•   Cornerstone investor, China New Energy committed 

to project

•   Further extension and increase in the facility limit with 

the CBA, extended until December 2019 and 
increased to $10.5m

Commercial Studies
•   Three Scoping Studies completed on urea fertiliser 
and methanol to align to prior studies on pipeline 
methane and power production

•   Pre-Feasibility Study on small scale power plant up 

to 30MW (net) in advanced stage

•   Studies addressed a broad range of disciplines 
including; engineering, water supply, waste 
management, regulatory approvals and commercial 
agreements 

•   Selection of preferred products nearing completion 
and will reflect the lowest risk and best return for 
shareholders, in addition to providing employment 
opportunities for South Australians and low-cost 
products for South Australian industries

The Leigh Creek Energy 

Project - demonstration 

plant at Leigh Creek.

11

Reliable energy for South AustraliaLEIGH CREEK ENERGY LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2018Reliable energy for South AustraliaReliable energy for South AustraliaFor personal use onlyWEST

MAIN 
SERIES PIT

8km

The Telford Basin

MAIN 
SERIES PIT

EAST

LOWER 
SERIES PIT

MAIN SERIES 
OVERBURDEN

ADELAIDEAN 
BASEMENT

M A I N   S E R I E S   C O A L

L O W E R   S E R I E S   C O A L

325m

2

5

7

1

5

How does the ISG (in situ gasification) 
process work?

The ISG process converts coal, through 
a chemical reaction, from its solid state 
into a gaseous form, resulting in the 
generation of syngas.

Syngas comprises methane, hydrogen 
and carbon monoxide energy gases 
with variable amounts of inert gases, 
carbon dioxide and nitrogen.

1.  Outlet well is drilled to intersect 

coal seam.

2.   Inlet well is drilled and steered to 

link up with Outlet well.

3.  Initiation tool is placed down the 

inlet well to heat the coal and starts 
the gasification process.

4.  Addition of air and water creates a 
series of chemical conversions 
transforming coal to syngas.

5.  Process is controlled by using inlet 
and outlet wells to manage the flow 
of air and water.

6.  Syngas will flow up through the 

outlet well and is analysed on the 
surface.

7.  Process is stopped by turning off air 
and water supply from the inlet well.

Why ISG?
The remaining resource in the Telford Basin 
at Leigh Creek is deep and no longer 
economic to mine using open cut mining 
15 GJ 
methods.
Syngas

ISG technology is able to access the deep 
coal via a system of drilled linked wells.

Syngas can be used to make other products 
such as; electricity, synthetic natural gas, 
ammonia and derivatives (fertilisers or 
explosives), methanol and diesel.

OR

OR

4

500m

OVERBURDEN
(SEAL)

6

12m12m

MAIN SERIES
COAL SEAM

GASIFIER
CHAMBER

3

2

Diagram not to scale

30m

ISG process showing the below ground single ISG gasifier chamber.

Equivalant amount of syngas when converted from electricity

ISG of 
1t LC coal

ISG of 
1t LC coal

OR

Why ISG? 
The remaining resource in the 
Telford Basin at Leigh Creek is deep 
OR
and no longer economic to mine 
using open cut mining methods. 

OR

OR

30
9kg LPG
gas bottles

OR

200
days of natural 
gas to fuel a hot 
water service for 
30 mins/day

20
wheelbarrows 
of fertiliser

4
1000
days of 
km of fuel for
ISG technology is able to access the deep 
electricity to
an average car
run an average
coal via a system of drilled linked wells. 
household

Syngas can be used to make 
other products such as; electricity, 
synthetic natural gas, ammonia 
and derivatives (fertilisers or 
explosives), methanol and diesel.

other products such as; electricity, 
synthetic natural gas, ammonia 
and derivatives (fertilisers or 
explosives), methanol and diesel.

200days of natural 

200days of natural 

20wheelbarrows 

20wheelbarrows 

gas to fuel a hot 
water service 

gas to fuel a hot 
water service 

of fertilser

of fertilser

1000
1000
km of fuel for 
km of fuel for 
an average car
an average car

4days of 

4days of 

electricity to 
run an average 

electricity to 
run an average 

for 30mins/day

for 30mins/day

household

household

ISG of  
1t LC coal

OR

309kg LPG  
309kg LPG  
12
gas bottles
gas bottles

The ISG ProcessFor personal use only 
 
 
 
Reliable energy for South Australia

Petroleum and Mineral Tenement Schedule

Tenement 

Percentage Interest 

Grant Date 

Location

Petroleum Exploration Licence 650 

Petroleum Exploration Licence Application 582 

Petroleum Exploration Licence Application 643 

Petroleum Exploration Licence Application 644 

Petroleum Exploration Licence Application 647 

Petroleum Exploration Licence Application 649 

Gas Storage Exploration Licence 662 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

PEL 650 Coal Resource Analysis

18 November 2014 

Leigh Creek

Application Approved 

Finniss Springs

Application Approved 

Callabonna

Application Approved 

Roxby Downs

Application Approved 

Leigh Creek

Application Approved 

Oakdale

5 February 2016 

Leigh Creek

Tenement  Working 
section 
block 

Thickness 
(m) 

Depth 
(m) 

Inherent 
moisture 
(ad%) 

Ash 
(ad%) 

Volatiles 
(ad%) 

Fixed  
carbon 
(ad%) 

Density 
(RD) 

Area  Volume 
(ha) 

(m) 

Tonnage 
(Mt)

PEL650 –  
ISG WS-G  
Block 1

PEL650 –  
ISG WS-G  
Block 2 

PEL650 –  
ISG WS-L1  
Block 1 

PEL650 –  
ISG WS-K2  
Block 1 

PEL650 –  
ISG WS-Q  
Block 1 

PEL650 –  
ISG WS-V  
Block 1 

F G1-G2-H1 

2.0-16.0 
Av.7.1 

200-366 
Av. 276 

15.2-17.1 
Av. 15.8 

6.2-20.6 
Av. 10.8 

23.9-29.5 
Av. 27.7 

33.6-47.5 
Av. 42.9 

1.4 

159 

11,300,000 

15.8 

F G1-G2-H1 

2.0-7.1 
Av. 3.68 

200-301 
Av. 245 

17.1-17.8 
Av. 17.7 

11.6-12.8 
Av. 12.6 

27.8-27.9 
Av. 27.9 

41.4-42.2 
Av. 41.6 

1.4 

24 

900,000 

1.3 

L1 

K2 

2.0-6.3 
Av. 3.68 

200-392 
Av. 245 

2.0-6.7 
Av. 3.3 

200-413 
Av. 307 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1.4 

204 

6,140,000 

8.5 

1.4 

301 

9,970,000 

13.9 

Q1-Q2-Q3 

2.0-29.9 
Av. 15.97 

200-831 
Av. 477 

20.9-23.0 
Av. 22.5 

11.0-11.2 
Av. 11.1 

24.9-25.1 
Av. 24.9 

40.9-42.3 
Av. 41.2 

1.4 

1069 

170,800,000 

239 

V1-V2-V3-V4 

2.0-13.7 
Av. 5.4 

201-866 
Av. 517 

18.4-18.8 
Av. 18.4 

15.9-17.4  
Av. 16.0 

25.2-25.4 
Av25.3 

37.0-37.8 
Av 37.7 

1.4 

990 

52,800,000 

74 

W1 

PEL650 –  
ISG WS-W1  
Block 1 

ISG-Project Total 

2.0-5.3 
Av. 3.4 

292-870 
Av. 527 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1.4 

503 

17,200,000 

24.1 

376.6

13

LEIGH CREEK ENERGY LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2018Tenement ScheduleFor personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
       
 
 
 
    
 
 
 
Coal and Gas Resources
The Company’s Inferred Coal Resource and equivalent Syngas Resource as at 30 June 2018, reported in accordance with 
2012 Edition of the Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves (JORC 
Code) guidelines in the 2007 Society of Petroleum Engineers (SPE) Petroleum Resources Management System (PRMS) 
guidelines (respectively), are:

Tenement 

Location 

Coal Resource 

Coal Resources 

Coal Resources  Syngas Resource 

Syngas Energy 

Syngas Energy 

Category 2018  

(Mt) 2018 

(Mt) 2017 

Classification 2018 

(Pj) 2018 

(Pj) 2017

Leigh Creek 

Inferred 

376.6 

376.6 

Petroleum 

Exploration 

Licence 650 

1C 

2C 

3C 

2,747.7 

2,963.9 

3,303.1 

2,747.7 

2,963.9 

3,303.1

Notes of Gas Resources: For the purposes of ASX Listing 
Rule 5.43, Leigh Creek Energy confirms that it is not 
aware of any new information or data that materially 
affects the information included in the 8 January 2016 
Resources Statement and that all material assumptions 
and technical parameters underpinning the estimates in 
the Resources Statement continue to apply and have not 
materially changed.

The Gas Resource estimates stated herein are based on, 
and fairly represent, information and supporting 
documentation prepared by Timothy Hower of MHA 
Petroleum Consultants LLC, Denver USA. Mr Hower is a 
member of the Society of Petroleum Engineers and has 
consented to the use of the Resource estimates and 
supporting information contained herein in the form and 
context in which it appears. All estimates are based on 
the deterministic method for estimation of petroleum 
resources.

Mineral Resource and Syngas Resource Governance and 
Disclosures
Mineral Resources estimated in accordance with the 
requirements of the JORC Code, by qualified competent 
persons who are consultants to Leigh Creek Energy.

Syngas Resources are estimated in accordance with the 
requirements of the Petroleum Resources Management 
System (PRMS) approved by the Society of Petroleum 
Engineers, by qualified petroleum reserves and resources 
evaluators who are consultants to Leigh Creek Energy.

The Minerals Resource and Syngas Resource Statements 
in the 2018 Annual Report are reviewed by qualified 
consultants described below. For Mineral Resources, this 
is the qualified competent person, and for the Syngas 
Resources, the qualified petroleum reserves and 
resource evaluator.

Notes on Coal Resources: For the purposes of ASX Listing 
Rule 5.23, Leigh Creek Energy confirms that it is not 
aware of any new information or data that materially 
affects the information included in the 8 December 2015 
Resources Statement and that all material assumptions 
and technical parameters underpinning the estimates in 
the Resources Statement continue to apply and have not 
materially changed. A review of coal quality data and 
resource modelling is currently in progress and is 
expected to be completed in the next quarter.

The coal resources reported herein, insofar as they relate 
to mineralisation, are based on information compiled by 
Mr Warwick Smyth of GeoConsult Pty Ltd. Mr Smyth is a 
Member of the Australasian Institute of Mining and 
Metallurgy and the Australian Institute of Geoscientists, 
who has more than 25 years’ experience in the field of 
activity being reported. Mr Smyth has sufficient 
experience which is relevant to the style of mineralisation 
and type of deposit under consideration and to the 
activity he is undertaking to qualify as a Competent 
Person as defined in the 2012 Edition of the “Australasian 
Code for Reporting Exploration Results, Mineral 
Resources and Ore Reserves”. Mr Smyth consents to the 
inclusion in the report of coal resources estimates 
based on his information in the form and context in which 
it appears.

14

Reliable energy for South AustraliaTenement ScheduleFor personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
D I R E C T O R S ’   R E P O R T

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15

Reliable energy for South AustraliaDirectors’ ReportFor personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
Leigh Creek Energy Limited is a public company 
incorporated and domiciled in Australia and listed on the 
Australian Securities Exchange. 

The directors present their report together with the 
financial statements of the consolidated entity, being 
Leigh Creek Energy Limited (“the Company” or “Leigh 
Creek Energy”) and its controlled entities (“the Group”) 
for the year ended 30 June 2018.

Directors
The names of the directors in office at any time during or 
since the end of the year are:

  Daniel Justyn Peters 

(appointed 28.11.2014)

  Phillip Staveley 

(appointed   5.12.2017)

  Gregory English 

(appointed   22.9.2015)

  Murray Chatfield 

(appointed   30.6.2016)

  Zhe Wang 

(appointed     1.7.2017)

  Zheng Xiaojiang  

(appointed   5.12.2017)

Information on Continuing Directors

  Daniel Justyn Peters LLB, BA (Politics/Jurisprudence) GDLP

  Executive Chairman

  Audit and Risk Committee Member

  Director since 2014

  Experience & expertise
   Mr Peters joined Linc Energy soon after its listing on the ASX 

when Linc Energy was considered a world leader in underground 
coal gasification. In his six years at Linc Energy Mr Peters held 
the positions of General Manager Environment and Government 
Relations, General Manager Business Development, Executive 
General Manager North Asia and finished as Executive General 
Manager of Investor Relations. His experience across a broad 
range of business units within Linc Energy will prove invaluable in 
developing the Leigh Creek Energy project.

   Previously Mr Peters was employed at the Queensland 
Environmental Protection Authority (EPA) as head of 
Investigations and Compliance and then acting Director of Central 
and Northern Regions. He managed the integration of the 
environmental regulation of the Queensland Mining Industry into 
the EPA.

Directors have been in office since the start of the 
financial year to the date of this report unless otherwise 
stated.

  Other current listed directorships
  Emperor Energy Limited

  Previous listed directorships (last three years)
  None 

  Phillip Staveley  CPA, BA (Acc) (Hons), Dipl Btr

  Managing Director

  Director appointed effective from 5.12.2017

  Experience & expertise
   Mr Staveley is a qualified Accountant who has 30 years’ 

experience working in the resources sector.

   He started his career in the oil and gas sector working for 

Schlumberger in London, followed by a number of years with 
SAGASCO and SAOG (South Australian Oil and Gas Company). 
He spent almost ten years with Normandy Mining Ltd. Whilst with 
Normandy he fulfilled a number of planning, finance, M&A and 
commercial roles, including the establishment of a Group Supply 
Function and three years based in Rio de Janeiro as the CFO of 
TVX Normandy Americas.

   Since 1998 he has been involved in mining and contracting 

companies in the position of CFO and more latterly, CEO roles 
with an emphasis on strategy and corporate finance.

  Other current listed directorships
  None

  Previous listed directorships (last three years)
  Oakdale Resources Limited

16

Reliable energy for South AustraliaDirectors’ ReportFor personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
  Gregory D English LLB, B.Eng (Mining)

  Non-Executive Director

  Audit and Risk Committee Member

  Director since 2015

  Zhe Wang B.Sc (Thermal Dynamics) 

  M.Eng (Energy Engineering and Thermal Physics)

  Non-Executive Director

  Director appointed effective from 1.7.2017

  Experience & expertise
   Mr English is an experienced and qualified mining engineer and 

lawyer with over 25 years of involvement in the resources 
industry. As a mining engineer he has worked on underground 
and open pit coal mines, including working as a mining engineer 
at the Leigh Creek Coalfield where he lived in the Leigh Creek 
town. As a lawyer Greg has acted for numerous oil and gas 
companies and advised on numerous gas marketing, gas 
transportation and similar transactions.

   Greg’s experience in the coal industry, and in particular his 
knowledge of the Leigh Creek Coalfield, and experience and 
contacts in the oil and gas industry is a significant asset to the 
Company.

  Experience & expertise
   Zhe joined the Leigh Creek Energy Board as a Non-Executive 

Director on 1 July 2017. 

   Zhe is a Chinese based Energy and Thermal Physics Engineer, 
and nominee of China New Energy Group Limited (one of Leigh 
Creek Energy’s major shareholders). He has over 8 years 
Executive Management experience. Zhe also sits on the Board of 
Beijing Raise Mind Technology Ltd. Zhe’s key areas of expertise 
include; Coal Combustion; Renewable Energy Applications and 
Steel Sinter. He has a Bachelor of Thermo Dynamics, Renewable 
Energy Applications as well as a Masters in Energy Engineering 
and Thermal Physics, Coal Combustion.

  Other current listed directorships
  Archer Exploration Limited and Core Exploration Limited

  Other current listed directorships
  None

  Previous listed directorships (last three years)
  None 

  Previous listed directorships (last three years)
  None 

   Murray K Chatfield B Com Ag (Economics and 

Marketing), MBA, ACT, MAICD

  Non-Executive Director

  Audit and Risk Committee Chair

  Director since 2016

  Experience & expertise
   Mr Chatfield has extensive experience within finance with nearly 

30 years’ experience within investment banking, hedge funds and 
corporate finance both in Australia and internationally. He was a 
senior Economist with the New Zealand government before joining 
Bankers Trust in London. He then moved into Hedge Funds 
initially as European Treasurer and then as a Partner and COO in a 
Relative Value Hedge Fund. He was the COO and Partner in an 
Australian based fund focussed on Global Macro events. He has 
been and is still, actively involved as a Director of several unlisted 
companies in the Commodity and Marketing areas. Mr Chatfield’s 
career covers finance, treasury, accounting, operational 
efficiency, risk management (business, market, tax and 
regulatory), legal and regulatory compliance and direct financial 
market interaction.

  Other current listed directorships
  None

  Previous listed directorships (last three years)
  None

  Zheng Xiaojiang B Com

  Non-Executive Director

  Director appointed effective from 5.12.2017

  Experience & expertise
   Zheng joined the Leigh Creek Energy Board as Non-Executive 

Director on 5 December 2017.

   Zheng is a senior finance executive and brings wide experience in 
the finance sector in both Australia and China. His experience 
includes having been a senior official for The People’s Bank of 
China in Australia and New Zealand. Zheng was responsible for 
facilitating the investment in LCK by China New Energy, LCK’s 
largest shareholder.

  Other current listed directorships
  None

  Previous listed directorships (last three years)
  None

17

Reliable energy for South AustraliaLEIGH CREEK ENERGY LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2018For personal use only 
 
 
 
The construction and operation of the PCD facility is a 
major de-risking event for LCK and a significant step 
toward commercialisation plans for the LCEP. With the 
on-site construction of the PCD effectively complete, the 
operations phase will:

1.   Demonstrate the production of syngas from LCK’s 

gasification technology at Leigh Creek

2.   Demonstrate that LCK can operate the ISG gasifier 

safely and in an environmentally responsible manner

3.   Deliver the economic parameters for final design and 

planning of the commercial plant

4.   Provide environmental and process data required for 

commercial scale approvals

5.   Provide the information required for the review of the 
existing SPE-PRMS 2C 2963.9 PJ resource and the 
expected partial conversion from contingent resources 
to reserves (refer ASX announcement 8 January 2016) 

In parallel to the PCD approvals and construction the 
Company has been developing plans to generate 
electricity from a small gas fired power station ahead of 
its full-scale commercial project. This small-scale project 
will enable the larger scale project stage by providing the 
following benefits:
•	Manageable project size;
•	Low CAPEX and operational risk;
•	Simple design;
•		No redundant capital - power plant is used for large-

scale project;

•	Minimal offsite infrastructure requirement;
•	Early cash flows;
•		Importantly a commercial stepping stone, providing 
proof of commerciality on the path to the large scale 
project.

Information provided by operating the PCD under 
different parameters will inform the design of this phase 
of the LCEP. 

Company Secretary
Jordan Mehrtens is a qualified lawyer, and has other 
qualifications in finance and urban and regional planning. 
Jordan has worked with Leigh Creek Energy since its 
commencement, providing regulatory, compliance and 
other analytical advice. Jordan is a member of the 
Governance Institute of Australia and performs the 
secretarial role in the Company. Jordan has been 
the Company Secretary of Leigh Creek Energy Limited 
since 2015.

Principal Activities
The principal activity of the Group was advancing the 
development of its Leigh Creek Energy Project (LCEP). 

Review of operations and financial results

Leigh Creek Energy Project:
The Company continued its progress towards full 
regulatory approval, above and underground 
construction and subsequent operation of the pre-
commercial demonstration (PCD) at the LCEP. PCD 
operation is scheduled to commence in the third quarter 
of 2018.

During the year the Company received approval of its 
Statement of Environmental Objectives (SEO) for the 
Company’s PCD stage of the LCEP. This constitutes the 
environmental approval for PCD operations and follows 
completion of the public consultation stage for the PCD. 
These are key documents required for Government 
approvals for the PCD operations. LCK must submit three 
Activity Notifications to advise the Regulator of the 
specific activities that are to be undertaken under the 
framework of the SEO. The status of the these is as 
follows:

1.   PCD Process well drilling – received 15 May 2018;

2.   PCD Aboveground plant construction – received 29 

May 2018; and

3.   PCD Operations including operating, 

decommissioning and monitoring - pending.

The key LCEP activities undertaken on site during the 
period included the completion of a 15 hole monitoring 
well drilling program and the advancement of the PCD 
process well drilling and aboveground plant construction, 
both of which have been completed in the third quarter of 
2018. Upon receipt of the final Activity Notification 
approval from Government for PCD Operations, the 
LCEP is expected to progress rapidly to production of 
first syngas. 

18

Reliable energy for South AustraliaDirectors’ ReportFor personal use onlyFinance and Corporate:
The consolidated operating loss of the financial year to 
30 June 2018 was $6,018,850 (2017: ($5,758,760)). 
Expenditure incurred on the LCEP capitalised as 
Exploration expenditure, net of 2016/17 R&D tax offset 
rebates received ($2,173,372) and R&D rebates 
receivable for 2017/18 ($9,010,220), was $10,414,426 
(2017: $3,535,245). 

The Company has a working capital facility with the 
Commonwealth Bank of Australia (CBA) to bring forward 
access to refundable R&D tax concessions (refer Note 10 
for Borrowings). This has provided LCK with the flexibility 
to bring forward its tax offsets by providing a draw down 
on eligible expenditure and for CBA to be repaid from the 
company’s taxation return rebate. In June 2018 LCK 
extended the Facility to December 2019 and the facility 
limit was increased to $10.5m. Following receipt of the 
2017/18 ATO rebate and clean down of the Facility the 
limit will decrease to $3.6m to match anticipated 2018/19 
tax rebates. A total of $3,830,000 was drawn under the 
extended facility as at 30 June 2018.

In March 2017, Leigh Creek Energy signed a subscription 
agreement with China New Energy Group Limited (CNE) 
for the issue of 136.3 million Leigh Creek Energy Limited 
Ordinary Shares in three tranches at an average issue 
price of $0.147 per share. On 27 October 2017, China 
New Energy Group Limited (CNE) completed the final 
tranche of their $20 million investment in the Company 
increasing their interest to 32.78% of capital on issue.

In June 2018 the Company successfully launched a 
capital raising incorporating a private placement of 36.9m 
new fully paid ordinary shares in the Company on 25th 
June to institutional, sophisticated and professional 
investors at an issue price of A$0.16 per Share. The other 
components of the raising included: 
•  a Share Purchase Plan (SPP) of up to 18,750,000 

Shares launched on 25 June 2018 giving shareholders 
the opportunity to purchase up to $15,000 of Shares 
at a price of $0.16 each;
•  a SPP shortfall facility;
•  on completion of these steps and shareholder 

approval, a CNE placement enabling it to return to its 
percentage shareholding pre-capital raising of 32.78%.

Upon shareholders approving the final tranche and the 
shares being placed to CNE the capital raising will total 
$13.24 million (before fees) - the placement of 27,126,447 
shares to China New Energy Group Limited (CNE) at 16 
cents per share to raise $4.34m being the final tranche. 
This placement is subject to shareholder approval at a 
General Meeting of shareholders on 22 August 2018. 

In July 2017 the Company appointed Zhe Wang as Non-
Executive Director and CNE delegate (on completion of 
the second tranche of the CNE investment CNE were 
granted the right to a seat on the Board of Directors) and 
subsequently announced on 6 December 2017 the 
appointments of Mr Zheng Xiaojiang as Non-Executive 
Director and Mr Phillip Staveley as Managing Director, 
further strengthening the board.

The Chairman’s report contains further information on the 
detailed operations of the Group during the year.

Dividends
The Directors do not recommend the payment of a 
dividend and no amount has been paid or declared since 
the end of the previous financial year.

Significant changes in state of affairs
No significant change in the state of affairs of the Group 
occurred during the financial year, other than as already 
referred to in this report.

Likely developments, prospects and business strategies
Final operational approvals are currently being sought for 
the pre-commercial development phase of the project 
with operations scheduled to commence in the third 
quarter of 2018. In the context of the current and forecast 
gas, electricity and fertilizer markets, it is anticipated that 
the Company will then become an attractive business 
partner.

The Group will require further capital to sustain its 
activities. 

After reporting date events
1.   A total of 9,510,000 new ordinary shares were issued 
to participating shareholders at A$0.16 per share 
under the SPP on 20 July 2018. The Company 
reserved the right to place the unsubscribed balance 
of the SPP.

2.   On 30 July 2018 a total of 9,240,000 new ordinary 

shares were issued to institutional and sophisticated 
investors who are primarily existing shareholders of 
the Company at $0.16 per Share, to place the shortfall 
from the SPP.

3.   Employee Share Options were issued on 18 July 2018 
– total of 5,790,000 options issued at an exercise price 
of $0.251, expiring on 16 July 2022.

4.   A General Meeting was held on 22 August 2018 to 

approve a placement to CNE of 27,126,447 shares at 
16 cents per share to raise $4.34m. Upon approval 
and placement, CNE return to its percentage 
shareholding pre-capital raising of 32.78%. In addition, 
shareholders were asked to approve the issue of 
4,000,000 unlisted options to directors and 1,000,000 
to the Company Secretary at an exercise price of 
$0.35 expiring on 17 April 2023, and 5,000,000 
unlisted options to executive directors at an exercise 
price of $0.246 expiring on 3 July 2022.

19

Reliable energy for South AustraliaLEIGH CREEK ENERGY LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2018For personal use onlyMeetings of Directors 
During the financial year, the number of meetings held at 
which a director was eligible to attend and the number 
actually attended by each director were:

Options forfeited during the period up to and including 
the date of this report include 680,000 cancelled upon 
resignation and a further 977,500 options having expired 
due to vesting conditions not being met.

Director 

Board meetings 

Audit & Risk Committee

Meetings   Meetings 
attended 

held 

Meetings  
held 

Meetings 
attended

  D J Peters 

  P J Staveley 

  G D English 

  M K Chatfield 

  Z Wang 

  Z Xiaojiang 

10 

5 

10 

10 

10 

5 

10 

5 

10 

10 

10 

5 

4 

- 

4 

4 

- 

- 

4

-

4

4

-

-

Unissued shares under options
At the date of this report, the unissued ordinary shares of 
Leigh Creek Energy Limited under unlisted and listed 
options are as follows:

  Grant Date 

Date of 

expiry 

 Exercise 

Number 

price 

under option

  14 October 2015 

14 October 2019 

$0.212 

1,000,000

  14 October 2015 

14 October 2020 

$0.25 

1,000,000

  1 December 2015 

31 July 2020 

$1.50 

1,000,000

  1 December 2015 

30 November 2020 

$0.30 

8,090,000

  27 June 2016 

31 October 2018 

$0.20 

1,500,000

  27 June 2016 

31 October 2018 

$0.22 

1,500,000

  27 June 2016 

31 October 2018 

$0.24 

1,500,000

  27 June 2016 

31 October 2018 

$0.26 

1,500,000

  11 July 2016 

30 November 2020 

$0.49 

27,500

  15 July 2016 

11 May 2019 

$0.30 

1,500,000

  15 July 2016 

8 May 2021 

$0.30 

800,000

  4 October 2016 

10 October 2021 

$0.35 

2,000,000

  4 October 2016 

10 October 2021 

$0.45 

2,000,000

  10 July 2017 

30 November 2020 

$0.30 

306,000

  17 July 2018 

16 July 2022 

$0.251 

5,790,000

  Total  

29,513,500

Options granted during the period up to and including 
the date of this report to employees and consultants 
include 636,000 with an expiry date of 30 November 2020 
(330,000 subsequently cancelled upon resignation) and 
5,790,000 with an expiry date of 16 July 2020 . 

Options granted but not yet issued at the date of this 
report include 4,000,000 director options and 1,000,000 
company secretary options (related party) granted 18th 
April 2018 with issue subject to shareholder approval on 
22nd August 2018. In addition, 5,000,000 director options 
were granted 4th July 2018 with issue also subject to 
shareholder approval on 22nd August 2018.

A number of listed options (17,687,463 at an exercise 
price of $0.50) were issued as part of the prospectus for 
the capital raising finalised in May 2016. The listed 
options lapsed unexercised on the 6th June 2018 and as 
such there are nil listed options over shares of the Group 
at the end of the financial year.

During the year ended 30 June 2018, and to the date of 
this report no ordinary shares of Leigh Creek Energy 
Limited were issued on the exercise of options. None of 
the options on issue entitles the holders to participate, by 
virtue of the options, in any dividend or share issue of the 
Company.

Proceedings
The Company is not currently a party to legal 
proceedings brought against it or initiated by it at the 
date of this report.

Environmental issues
The Company and subsidiaries are required to comply 
with various Commonwealth and State environmental 
legislation in relation to its planned exploration activities 
and future development at the Leigh Creek site.

No notification of any breach of any environmental 
regulation has been received in respect of any of the 
Company’s exploration activities during the year.

Indemnities given to, and insurance premiums paid for, officers
During the year, the company paid a premium to insure 
officers of the Group. The officers of the Group covered 
by the insurance policy include all Directors.

The liabilities insured are legal costs that may be incurred 
in defending civil or criminal proceedings that may be 
brought against the officers in their capacity as officers of 
the Group, and any other payments arising from liabilities 
incurred by the officers in connection with such 
proceedings, other than where such liabilities arise out of 
conduct involving a willful breach of duty by the officers 
or the improper use by the officers of their position or of 
information to gain advantage for themselves or someone 
else to cause detriment to the Group.

20

Reliable energy for South AustraliaDirectors’ ReportFor personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Details of the amount of the premium paid in respect of 
insurance policies are not disclosed as such disclosure is 
prohibited under the terms of the contract.

The Group has not otherwise, during or since the end of 
the financial year, except to the extent permitted by law, 
indemnified or agreed to indemnify any current or former 
officer of the Group against a liability incurred as such by 
an officer.

Non-audit services
During the year, Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd, the 
Company’s auditors, did undertake a review of the 
Employee Share Option Plan in addition to their statutory 
audit duties. Grant Thornton Corporate Finance Pty Ltd 
(Sydney) prepared an Independent Expert Report in July 
2017. The amounts paid for non-audit services are 
$55,750.

Auditor’s Independence Declaration
The Auditor’s Independence Declaration for the year 
ended 30 June 2018 can be found on page 29 and forms 
part of the Directors’ Report.

Proceedings on behalf of the Company
No person has applied to the Court under section 237 of 
the Corporations Act 2001 for leave to bring proceedings 
on behalf of the Company, or to intervene in any 
proceedings to which the Company is a party, for the 
purpose of taking responsibility on behalf of the 
Company for all or part of those proceedings.

21

Reliable energy for South AustraliaLEIGH CREEK ENERGY LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2018For personal use only1.   Principles used to determine the nature and amount of 

remuneration

     The remuneration policy is designed to align the 

objectives of the Key Management Personnel with 
shareholder and business objectives by providing a 
fixed remuneration package to non-executive Directors 
and time based remuneration to Executive Directors. 
The Board of Leigh Creek Energy believes the policy 
to be appropriate and effective in attracting and 
retaining the best Directors and Executives to manage 
and direct the Group, as well as create goal 
congruence between Directors, Executives and 
shareholders.

     The Company’s policy for determining the nature and 
amounts of emoluments of board members and other 
Key Management Personnel of the Company is as 
follows.

     The Company’s Constitution specifies that the total 
amount of remuneration of non-executive Directors 
shall be fixed from time to time by a general meeting. 
The current maximum aggregate remuneration of 
non-executive Directors has been set at $750,000 per 
annum (as approved by shareholders on 22 August 
2018). Directors may apportion any amount up to this 
maximum amount amongst the non-executive 
Directors as they determine. Directors are also entitled 
to be paid reasonable travelling, accommodation and 
other expenses incurred in performing their duties as 
Directors. 

     Non-executive Director remuneration is by way of fees 

and statutory superannuation contributions. Non-
executive Directors do not participate in schemes 
designed for remuneration of executives but they may 
receive options or bonus payments subject to 
shareholder approval and are not provided with 
retirement benefits other than salary sacrifice and 
statutory superannuation.

     The Company’s remuneration structure is based on a 
number of factors including the particular experience 
and performance of the individual in meeting key 
objectives of the Company. The Board is responsible 
for assessing relevant employment market conditions 
and achieving the overall, long term, objective of 
maximising shareholder benefits through the retention 
of high quality personnel.

     The Board may approve the payment of cash bonuses 

from time to time in order to reward individual 
executive performance in achieving key objectives as 
considered appropriate by the Board.

     The Company also has an Employee Share Option 
Plan, approved by shareholders, that enables the 
Board to offer eligible employees options to acquire 
ordinary fully paid shares in the Company. Under the 
terms of the Plan, options to acquire ordinary fully paid 
shares may be offered to the Company’s eligible 
employees at no cost unless otherwise determined by 
the Board in accordance with the terms and conditions 
of the Plan. The objective of the Plan is to align the 
interests of employees and shareholders by providing 
employees of the Company with the opportunity to 
participate in the equity of the Company as an 
incentive to achieve greater success for the Company 
and to maximise the long term performance of the 
Company, and can also be used as a reward for 
performance.

     As the Company is developing an energy asset which 
is not yet in production, in the opinion of the Board, 
the Company’s earnings and the consequences of the 
Company’s performance on shareholder wealth are 
not related to the Company’s remuneration policy.

    Voting at 2017 AGM 
     Of the total valid available votes lodged, Leigh Creek 

Energy received 83.67% “yes” votes on its 
remuneration report for the 2017 financial year with the 
motion carried unanimously on a show of hands as an 
ordinary resolution. The Company did not receive any 
specific feedback at the AGM on its remuneration 
practices.

    Use of remuneration consultants
     The Company has engaged and sought 

benchmarking advice from remuneration consultants. 
In 2018 independent consultants were engaged to 
undertake market benchmarking to provide 
information on KMP remuneration. 

     The Corporations Act 2001 requires companies to 
disclose specific details regarding the use of 
remuneration consultants. The mandatory disclosure 
requirements only apply to those advisors who 
provide a “remuneration recommendation” as defined 
in the Corporations Act 2001. The Board did not 
receive any remuneration recommendations during 
the reporting period.

22

Reliable energy for South AustraliaRemuneration Report – auditedFor personal use only2.  Details of remuneration
     Details of the nature and amount of each element of the remuneration of each Key Management Personnel (KMP) 

of the Group are shown in the table below:

Short term benefits 

 Post employment 
benefits 

Termination 
benefits 

Share based 
payments

Year 

Directors 
fees 

Salary and 
wages 

Other  Non-monetary 
benefits 1 

Super 
contributions $ 

Options 2 

Total 

Executive directors 

  D J Peters 

  P J Staveley5 

  D K Shearwood3 

Non-executive directors

  G D English 

  M Chatfield 

  Z Wang5 

  Z Xiaojiang5 

2018 
2017 

2018 
2017 

2018 
2017 

2018 
2017 

2018 
2017 

2018 
2017 

2018 
2017 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

309,790 
300,000 

324,877 
275,000 

- 
68,750 

50,000 
50,000 

50,000 
50,192 

29,168 
- 

28,782 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

21,019 
- 

115,0006 
- 

Other key management personnel

2018 
2017 

2018 
2017 

2018 
2017 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

282,500 
275,000 

257,000 
250,000 

- 
72,917 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

  J Haines 

  M Terry7 

  G Marsden 

  Total 

Notes

4,402 
6,262 

3,926 
- 

- 
8,267 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

892 
1,247 

- 
- 

- 
- 

27,470 
28,500 

28,268 
26,125 

- 
6,531 

4,750 
4,750 

4,750 
4,768 

2,771 
- 

2,734 
- 

26,838 
26,125 

24,415 
23,750 

- 
6,927 

- 
- 

- 
- 

4,723 
5,655 

13,792 
63,658 

346,385 
340,417

370,863 
364,783

- 
305,1634 

- 
(5,306) 

- 
383,405

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
12,498 

- 

(97,942)8 

- 

(91,171)8 

54,750 
(43,192)

54,750 
(36,211)

114,161 
- 

167,119 
-

114,161 
- 

260,677 
-

13,792 
63,658 

6,896 
31,829 

- 
6,803 

324,022 
366,030

288,311 
305,579

- 
99,145

2018 
2017 

157,950 
100,192 

1,174,167 
1,241,667 

136,019 
- 

9,220 
15,776 

121,996 
127,476 

- 
317,661 

267,525  1,866,877 
(22,816)  1,779,956

1 

2 

3 

4 

5 

6 

7 

8 

Non monetary benefits include benefits provided to the KMP on which Fringe Benefits tax is paid.

 In accordance with the Accounting Standards, remuneration includes a proportion of the notional value of the options granted or outstanding during the year. 
The notional value of options is determined as at the issue date and is progressively allocated over the vesting period. The amount included as remuneration 
is not indicative of the benefit (if any) that the employee may ultimately realise should the option vest. The notional value of the options as at the issue date 
has been determined in accordance with the accounting policy Employee Remuneration Note 11. 

Mr Shearwood was made redundant on 30 September 2016.

Under the terms of Mr Shearwood’s termination, he received a redundancy payment of $293,000 plus unused leave.

 Options were granted on a provisional basis to Non-Executive Directors on 18th April 2018. As the remuneration is required to be approved by shareholders, 
the options will be granted and issued following approval at General Meeting in August 2018. Under accounting rules, the options were expensed in the 
financial year based on the provisional grant date 

Mr Xiaojiang provided consulting services during the year. 

Mr Terry resigned effective 17 August 2018.

 Options were approved at the AGM in September 2016 for these directors. Under accounting rules, the options were expensed in the previous financial year 
using 30 June 2016 as the provisional grant date. An adjustment to accounting expense has been completed in this financial year to true-up the expense 
based on the actual grant date price.

23

Reliable energy for South AustraliaLEIGH CREEK ENERGY LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2018For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
3.  Service agreements
     Remuneration and other terms of employment for the 

Executive Directors and other Key Management 
Personnel are formalised in a Service Agreement. The 
major provisions of the agreement relating to 
remuneration are set out below:

     The options were provided at no cost to the recipients. 
All options expire on the earlier of the expiry date or 
cessation of the individual‘s employment (except 
retiring directors).

     Options issued in previous financial years that lapsed 
or were forfeited during the current financial year:

Employee 

Base salary 

Term of agreement 

Notice period

D J Peters 

$309,790 

Ongoing 

3 months 

P J Staveley1 

$350,000 

Ongoing 

6 months

Name 

Number of options  
forfeited (lapsed) 
during the year 

Financial year in 
which those options 
were granted

J Haines 

M Terry 

  Notes

$282,500 

$255,000 

Ongoing 

12 months

M Chatfield 

25,0001 

2016

Ongoing 

3 months

  Notes:

1  Mr Chatfield acquired 25,000 Listed Options in the May 2016 share placement 
which lapsed unexercised during the period.

1   Salary effective from 5 December 2017 being date of appointment as 
Managing Director.

2 Service agreements are presented as at 30 June 2018.

4.  Share-based remuneration
     Unlisted options are granted to Directors and Key 

Management Personnel as part of their remuneration. 
The options are not granted subject to performance 
criteria, but are issued to the relevant directors and 
Key Management Personnel of the Group to increase 
goal congruence between executives, directors and 
shareholders. All options refer to options over ordinary 
shares of the Company, which are exercisable on a 
one-for-one basis under the terms of the agreements. 
Options granted during this financial year: 

Name 

Number   Grant 
date 
granted 

Number 
vested 

18 April 
2018 

18 April 
2018 

- 

- 

Z Wang 1 

- 

Z Xiaojiang 1 

- 

Total 

- 

  Note:

Vesting and  
first exercise 
date 

Last 
exercise 
date

- 

- 

17 April  
2023

17 April  
2023

1  Options were granted on a provisional basis to Non-Executive Directors on 
18th April 2018. As the remuneration is required to be approved by 
shareholders, the options will be granted and issued following approval at 
General Meeting in August 2018. Under accounting rules, the options were 
expensed in the financial year based on the provisional grant date.

24

Reliable energy for South AustraliaRemuneration Report – auditedFor personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
A U D I T O R ’ S   I N D E P E N D E N C E

5.  Other information

    Number of options held by Key Management P ersonnel
     The number of options to acquire ordinary shares in the Company held during the 2018 reporting period by each of 

the Group’s Key Management Personnel, including their related parties, is set out below:

Name 

Balance at 
start of year 

Granted as 
remuneration 

Exercised 

Other changes 

Closing balance 

Vested and 
exercisable at 
the end of the 
reporting period 

Vested and  
unexercisable 
at the end of the  
reporting period

D J Peters 

750,000 

P J Staveley 

2,000,000 

G D English 

2,000,000 

M Chatfield 1 

2,025,000 

Z Wang 2 

Z Xiaojiang 2 

J Haines 

M Terry 

Total 

  Notes:

- 

- 

2,000,000 

1,000,000 

9,775,000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

750,000 

250,000 

2,000,000 

1,000,000 

2,000,000 

2,000,000 

(25,000) 

2,000,000 

2,000,000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

2,000,000 

1,000,000 

1,000,000 

500,000 

(25,000) 

9,750,000 

6,750,000 

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1  Mr Chatfield acquired 25,000 Listed Options in the May 2016 share placement which lapsed unexercised during the period. 

2  Options that form part of Non-Executive Director remuneration package have been granted on a provisional basis subject to approval of shareholders in August 2018, 

and as such are not reported in this table.

    Number of shares held by Key Management Personnel
     The number of ordinary shares in the Company during the 2018 reporting period held by each of the Group’s Key 

Management Personnel, including their related parties, is set out below:

Name 

D J Peters 

P J Staveley2 

G D English 

M Chatfield2 

Z Wang  

Z Xiaojiang3 

J Haines 

M Terry 

Total 

  Notes:

Balance at 
start of year 

Granted as 
remuneratione 

Received on 
exercise 

Other changes1 

Held at the end  
of the reporting

- 

550,000 

- 

1,308,914 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1,858,914 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

-

550,000

-

1,308,914

-

-

-

-

1,858,914

1  Other changes include purchases, sales or transfers during the financial year

2  M Chatfield and P Staveley both acquired shares under the SPP in July 2018.

3 

 Xiaojiang has an interest in 12,470,921 shares held by Crown Ascent Development Limited due to having a 25% interest in Crown.  
Date of change was 29 May 2018. 

25

Reliable energy for South AustraliaLEIGH CREEK ENERGY LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2018For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
C O R P O R AT E   G O V E R N A N C E   S TAT E M E N T

Loans to Key Management Personnel
At balance date, the Group does not have any 
outstanding receivables relating to loans to employees or 
Key Management Personnel. 

Related party transactions

During the reporting period:
Piper Alderman lawyers were paid $82,909 (2017: 
$78,015) for legal services rendered to the Group. Greg 
English is a partner at Piper Alderman lawyers; 

ARK Energy Ltd had a service agreement in place with 
the Company for facilities and accounting services. Fees 
rendered to the Company were $14,700 (2017: $32,586), 
of which $9,432.85 remans unpaid at the date of this 
report. Prior to joining the LCK Board, Mr Philip Staveley 
resigned on 5 December from being a director of ARK 
Energy Ltd prior to joining the LCK Board;

Investment Company Services Pty Ltd were paid $60,116 
(2017: $Nil) for providing investor relations services to 
the Group. The party is related to Mr Peters, Executive 
Chairman. A market capitalisation performance fee is 
payable under the contract to a maximum value of 
$500,000, less any fees earned, payable in shares. This 
fee is only payable if the average weighted share price 
exceeds $0.30 for a consecutive 45 day period prior to 
31 December 2018. The contract expires on 31 
December 2018;

A related party incurred travel reimbursements totalling 
$1,553. The related party, Allied Resources Partners Pty 
Ltd, is related to Mr Peters, Executive Chairman;

End of audited remuneration report

26

Reliable energy for South AustraliaRemuneration Report – auditedFor personal use onlyGrant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd continues in office in 
accordance with Section 327 of the Corporations Act 2001.

The auditor has not been engaged during the year for any 
non-audit services which may have impaired the auditor’s 
independence. The auditor’s independence declaration for 
the year ended 30 June 2018 has been received and is 
included in this report.

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the Board.

D J Peters 
Director

Dated at Adelaide, South Australia this 22nd day of 
August 2018

The Board of Directors (the Board) of Leigh Creek 
Energy Limited (the Company) is committed to achieving 
and demonstrating the highest standard of Corporate 
Governance.

The Board guides the affairs of the Company on behalf of 
the shareholders by whom they are elected and to whom 
they are accountable. The Board has responsibility for 
the overall Corporate Governance of the Company 
including its strategic direction, establishment of goals 
for its management and monitoring the achievement of 
those goals.

The individual Directors recognise that their primary 
responsibility is to the owners of the Company, its 
shareholders, while simultaneously having regard for the 
interests of all stakeholders and the broader community.

The statement outlines the Company’s Corporate 
Governance Practices in place during the financial year. 

The Company’s statement is made based on the ASX 
Corporate Governance Councils Corporate Governance 
Principles and Recommendations (3rd Edition).

Although the ASX Corporate Governance Council’s 
Recommendations are not mandatory, under listing rule 
4.10.3 companies are required to provide a statement 
disclosing the extent to which they have followed the 
recommendations in the reporting period, identifying any 
principles which have not been followed with reasons for 
not having done so.

The statement of revised principles and the Company’s 
compliance with each principle are set out in the 
Company’s website www.lcke.com.au 

27

Reliable energy for South AustraliaLEIGH CREEK ENERGY LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2018Corporate Governance StatementAuditor’s IndependenceFor personal use only1.   In the opinion of the Directors of Leigh Creek Energy Limited:

    a.   The consolidated financial statements and notes of the company are in accordance 

with the Corporations Act 2001, including:

i. 

ii. 

 Giving a true and fair view of the financial position as at 30 June 2018 and of the 
performance of the Group for the year ended on that date; and

 Complying with Australian Accounting Standards (including the Australian 
Accounting Interpretations) and the Corporations Regulations 2001; and

    b.   There are reasonable grounds to believe that the company will be able to pay its 

debts as and when they become due and payable.

2.   The Directors have been given the declarations required by Section 295A of the 

Corporations Act 2001 from the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer for 
the financial year ended 30 June 2018.

3.   Note 1 confirms that the consolidated financial statements also comply with 

International Financial Reporting Standards.

This declaration is made in accordance with a resolution of the Board of Directors.

D J Peters  
Director

Dated at Adelaide, South Australia this 22nd day of August 2018

28

Reliable energy for South AustraliaDirectors’ DeclarationFor personal use only     
     
Grant Thornton House 
Level 3 
170 Frome Street 
Adelaide SA 5000 

Correspondence to: 
GPO Box 1270 
Adelaide SA 5001 

T +61 8 8372 6666 
F +61 8 8372 6677 
E info@sa.au.gt.com  
W www.grantthornton.com.au 

Auditor’s Independence Declaration  

To the Directors of Leigh Creek Energy Limited 

In accordance with the requirements of section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001, as lead auditor for the audit of Leigh Creek 
Energy Limited for the year ended 30 June 2018, I declare that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, there have been: 

a 

b 

no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in relation to the audit; and 

no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 

Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd 
Chartered Accountants 

I S Kemp 
Partner – Audit & Assurance 

Adelaide, 22 August 2018 

Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd ACN 130 913 594 
a subsidiary or related entity of Grant Thornton Australia Ltd ABN 41 127 556 389 

www.grantthornton.com.au 

‘Grant Thornton’ refers to the brand under which the Grant Thornton member firms provide assurance, tax and advisory services to their clients 
and/or refers to one or more member firms, as the context requires. Grant Thornton Australia Ltd is a member firm of Grant Thornton International 
Ltd (GTIL). GTIL and the member firms are not a worldwide partnership. GTIL and each member firm is a separate legal entity. Services are 
delivered by the member firms. GTIL does not provide services to clients. GTIL and its member firms are not agents of, and do not obligate one 
another and are not liable for one another’s acts or omissions. In the Australian context only, the use of the term ‘Grant Thornton’ may refer to 
Grant Thornton Australia Limited ABN 41 127 556 389 and its Australian subsidiaries and related entities. GTIL is not an Australian related entity to 
Grant Thornton Australia Limited. 

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. 

29

Reliable energy for South AustraliaLEIGH CREEK ENERGY LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2018Auditor’s Independence DeclarationFor personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
30

Reliable energy for South AustraliaFor personal use onlyD I R E C T O R S ’   R E P O R T

8
1
0
2

T
R
O
P
E
R

L
A
U
N
N
A

D
E
T
I

M

I
L

Y
G
R
E
N
E

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G

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3131

Reliable energy for South AustraliaLEIGH CREEK ENERGY LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2018Financial InformationFor personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
Other revenue 

Other expenses 

Depreciation of property, plant and equipment 

Notes 

2a 

2b 

2018 
$ 

55,000 

2017 
$

53,731

(2,711,097) 

(2,581,694)

(39,951) 

(35,251)

Employee benefits expense 

11 

(3,192,731) 

(3,171,452)

Finance income 

Finance costs 

Loss before income tax 

Income tax benefit 

Loss for the year after income tax 

Total other comprehensive income 

Total comprehensive (loss) for the year 

Earnings per share 

  Basic (cents per share) 

  Diluted (cents per share) 

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements.

(5,888,779) 

(5,734,666)

180,645 

(310,716) 

54,011

(78,105)

(6,018,850) 

(5,758,760)

- 

-

(6,018,850) 

(5,758,760)

- 

-

(6,018,850) 

(5,758,760)

(0.02) 

(0.02) 

(0.02)

(0.02)

3a 

3b 

4 

20 

20 

32

Reliable energy for South AustraliaConsolidated Statement Of Profit Or Loss And Other Comprehensive Income For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets 

Current 

Cash assets 

Trade and other receivables 

Other financial assets 

Total Current Assets 

Non-current 

Property, plant and equipment 

Exploration and evaluation expenditure 

Total Non-Current Assets 

Total assets 

Liabilities 

Current 

Trade and other payables 

Borrowings 

Employee entitlements 

Total Current liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Net assets 

Equity 

Equity attributable to owners of the parent: 

Share capital 

Share option reserve 

Retained losses 

Total equity 

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements.

Notes 

2018 
$ 

2017 
$

5 

6 

7 

8 

9 

10 

11 

9,323,648 

8,757,787

9,359,171 

2,358,752

142,434 

-

18,825,253 

11,116,539

282,658 

220,720

16,400,151 

5,985,725

16,682,809 

6,206,445

35,508,062 

17,322,984

5,757,263 

1,656,968

3,830,000 

1,540,049

538,584 

298,499

10,125,847 

3,495,516

10,125,847 

3,495,516

25,382,215 

13,827,468

12 

13 

58,327,054 

41,100,034

1,802,721 

1,456,144

(34,747,560) 

(28,728,710)

25,382,215 

13,827,468

33

Reliable energy for South AustraliaLEIGH CREEK ENERGY LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2018Consolidated Statement Of Financial PositionFor personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Share 
capital 
$ 

Retained 
losses 
$ 

Share option 
reserve 
$ 

Total 
equity  
$

Balance 1 July 2017 

41,100,034 

(28,728,710) 

1,456,144 

13,827,468

Total comprehensive income 

Total profit or (loss) 

Other comprehensive income 

Total comprehensive income 

- 

- 

- 

(6,018,850) 

- 

(6,018,850) 

Transactions with members in their capacity as owners: 

Issued of share capital (net of costs) 

Employee share based payment options 

Total transactions with owners 

17,227,020 

- 

17,227,020 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(6,018,850)

-

(6,018,850)

17,227,020

346,577 

346,577

346,577 

17,573,597

Balance at 30 June 2018 

58,327,054 

(34,747,560) 

1,802,721 

25,382,215

Balance 1 July 2016 

32,361,720 

(22,969,950) 

1,395,284 

10,787,054

Total comprehensive income 

Total profit or (loss) 

Other comprehensive income 

Total comprehensive income 

- 

- 

- 

(5,758,760) 

- 

(5,758,760) 

Transactions with members in their capacity as owners: 

Issued of share capital (net of costs) 

Employee share based payment options 

Total transactions with owners 

8,738,314 

- 

8,738,314 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

60,860 

60,860 

(5,758,760)

-

(5,758,760)

8,738,314

60,860

8,799,174

Balance at 30 June 2017 

41,100,034 

(28,728,710) 

1,456,144 

13,827,468 

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements.

34

Reliable energy for South AustraliaConsolidated Statement Of Changes In Equity For personal use only 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
Cash flows from operating activities 

Sundry income received 

Interest paid 

Interest received 

R&D rebates received 

Payments to suppliers and employees 

Notes 

2018 
$ 

55,000 

- 

180,610 

2017 
$

20,000

(5,288)

34,411

2,173,372 

834,555

(5,543,770) 

(5,458,337)

Net cash (used in) operating activities 

16(b) 

(3,134,788) 

(4,574,659)

Cash flows from investing activities 

Purchase of property, plant & equipment 

Proceeds from disposal of assets 

Capitalised exploration costs 

Net cash (used in) investing activities 

Cash flow from financing activities 

Issue of shares 

Share issue transaction costs 

Proceeds from borrowings 

Payment of borrowing costs 

(Repayments) of borrowings 

Net cash from / (used in) financing activities 

Net change in cash and cash equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year 

(110,637) 

(126,955)

- 

29,063

(15,394,967) 

(5,611,122)

(15,505,604) 

(5,709,014)

18,414,559 

9,315,764

(1,187,540) 

(577,450)

4,170,000 

1,610,000

(240,766) 

(94,800)

(1,950,000) 

-

19,206,253 

10,253,514

565,861 

(30,159)

8,757,787 

8,787,946

Cash and cash equivalents, end of year 

16(a) 

9,323,648 

8,757,787

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements. 

35

Reliable energy for South AustraliaLEIGH CREEK ENERGY LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2018Consolidated Statement Of Cash FlowsFor personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
d.  Changes in accounting policy

     New and revised standards that are effective for these 

financial statements

     A number of new and revised standards became 

effective for the first time to annual periods beginning 
on or after 1 July 2017. Information on the more 
significant standards is presented below.

     (i) AASB 2014-4 Amendments to Australian Accounting 
Standards – Clarification of Acceptable Methods of 
Depreciation and Amortisation.

     The amendments to AASB 116 prohibit the use of a 
revenue-based depreciation method for property, 
plant and equipment. Additionally, the amendments 
provide guidance in the application of the diminishing 
balance method for property, plant and equipment.

     The amendments to AASB 138 present a rebuttable 
presumption that a revenue-based amortisation 
method for intangible assets is inappropriate. This 
rebuttable presumption can be overcome (i.e., a 
revenue-based amortisation method might be 
appropriate) only in two (2) limited circumstances:

    a.  The intangible asset is expressed as a measure of 

revenue, for example when the predominant limiting 
factor inherent in an intangible asset is the 
achievement of a revenue threshold (for instance, 
the right to operate a toll road could be based on a 
fixed total amount of revenue to be generated from 
cumulative tolls charged); or

    b.  When it can be demonstrated that revenue and the 
consumption of the economic benefits of the 
intangible asset are highly correlated.

     The adoption of these amendments has not had a 

material impact on the Group.

1.  Summary of significant accounting policies
     The principal activity of the Group was pursuing the 
development of its Leigh Creek Energy Project. 

a.  General information and statement of compliance
     The consolidated general purpose financial 

statements have been prepared in accordance with 
the Corporations Act 2001, Australian Accounting 
Standards and other authoritative pronouncements of 
the Australian Accounting Standards Board (AASB). 
Compliance with Australian Accounting Standards 
results in full compliance with the International 
Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as issued by the 
International Accounting Standards Board (IASB). 
Leigh Creek Energy is a for-profit entity for the 
purposes of preparing the financial statements. The 
financial report has been presented in Australian 
dollars.

     Leigh Creek Energy Limited is the Group’s Ultimate 
Parent Company. Leigh Creek Energy Limited is a 
listed public company, incorporated and domiciled in 
Australia. The address of the registered office and its 
principal place of business is Level 11, 19 Grenfell 
Street, Adelaide SA 5000.

     The consolidated financial statements for the year 

ended 30 June 2018 were approved and authorised 
for issue by the Board of Directors on 22nd August 
2018.

b.  Overall considerations
     The consolidated financial statements have been 
prepared on an accruals basis and are based on 
historical costs modified by the revaluation of selected 
non-current assets, financial assets and financial 
liabilities for which the fair value basis of accounting 
has been applied.

c.  Basis of consolidation
     The Group financial statements consolidate those of 

the Parent Company and all of its subsidiaries as of 30 
June 2018. The Parent controls a subsidiary if it is 
exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its 
involvement with the subsidiary and has the ability to 
affect those returns through its power over the 
subsidiary. All subsidiaries have a report date of 30 
June. The controlled entities are disclosed in Note 17 
to the financial statements. 

     All inter-company balances transactions and balances 

between Group companies are eliminated on 
consolidation. Amounts reported in the financial 
statements of subsidiaries have been adjusted where 
necessary to ensure consistency with the accounting 
policies adopted by the Group.

36

Reliable energy for South AustraliaNotes to the Financial Statements for the year ending June 30, 2018For personal use only1.  Summary of significant accounting policies continued

     Accounting standards issued but not yet effective and not 

been early adopted by the Group

     The accounting standards that have not been early 

adopted for the year ended 30 June 2018, but will be 
applicable to the Group in future reporting periods are 
detailed below. Apart from these standards, we have 
considered other accounting standards that will be 
applicable in future reporting periods, however they 
have been considered insignificant to the Group.

     (iv) AASB 2016-2 Amendments to Australian Accounting 

Standards – Disclosure Initiative: Amendments to AASB 107
     This amendment alters AASB 107 Statement of Cash 

Flows to require entities preparing financial 
statements in accordance with Tier 1 reporting 
requirements to provide disclosures that enable users 
of financial statements to evaluate changes in 
liabilities arising from financing activities, including 
both changes arising from cash flows and non-cash 
changes. 

     When this standard is first adopted for the year ending 
30 June 2019, there will be no material impact on the 
transactions and balances recognised in the financial 
statements.

     (ii) AASB 2015-2 Amendments to Australian Accounting 

Standards – Disclosure Initiative: Amendments to AASB 101 
Presentation of Financial Statements

     The Standard makes amendments arising from the 

IASB’s Disclosure Initiative project. The amendments: 

    •  clarify the materiality requirements in AASB 101, 
including an emphasis on the potentially 
detrimental effect of obscuring useful information 
with immaterial information 

    •  clarify that AASB 101’s specified line items in the 

statement(s) of profit or loss and other 
comprehensive income and the statement of 
financial position can be disaggregated 

    •  add requirements for how an entity should present 
subtotals in the statement(s) of profit and loss and 
other comprehensive income and the statement of 
financial position

    •  clarify that entities have flexibility as to the order in 
which they present the notes, but also emphasise 
that understandability and comparability should be 
considered by an entity when deciding that order 
    •  remove potentially unhelpful guidance in AASB 101 
for identifying a significant accounting policy 

     The adoption of these amendments has not had a 

material impact on the Group.

     (iii) AASB 2015-9 Amendments to Australian Accounting 

Standards – Scope and Application Paragraphs

     This amendment inserts scope paragraphs into  

AASB 8 Operating Segments and AASB 133 Earnings 
per Share in place of application paragraph text in 
AASB 1057. 

     In July and August 2015, the AASB reissued AASB 8, 
AASB 133 and most of the Australian Accounting 
Standards that incorporate IFRSs to make editorial 
changes. The application paragraphs in the previous 
versions of AASB 8 and AASB 133 covered scope 
paragraphs that appear separately in the 
corresponding IFRS 8 and IAS 33. In moving those 
application paragraphs to AASB 1057 when AASB 8 
and AASB 133 were reissued in August, the AASB 
inadvertently deleted the scope details from AASB 8 
and AASB 133. This amending Standard puts the 
scope details into those Standards, and removes the 
related text from AASB 1057. There is no change to 
the requirements or the applicability of AASB 8 and 
AASB 133. 

     The adoption of these amendments has not had a 

material impact on the Group.

37

Reliable energy for South AustraliaLEIGH CREEK ENERGY LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2018For personal use only1.  Summary of significant accounting policies continued

   AASB 9 requirements regarding hedge accounting 

    (v) AASB 9 Financial instruments (December 2014)
     AASB 9 introduces new requirements for the 

classification and measurement of financial assets and 
liabilities. These requirements improve and simplify the 
approach for classification and measurement of 
financial assets compared with the requirements of 
AASB 139. The main changes are:

    a.  Financial assets that are debt instruments will be 

classified based on:

    (i)  the objective of the entity’s business model for 

managing the financial assets; and 

    (ii) the characteristics of the contractual cash flows.

    b.  Allows an irrevocable election on initial recognition 
to present gains and losses on investments in 
equity instruments that are not held for trading in 
other comprehensive income (instead of in profit or 
loss). Dividends in respect of these investments that 
are a return on investment can be recognised in 
profit or loss and there is no impairment or recycling 
on disposal of the instrument.

    c.  Introduces a ‘fair value through other 

comprehensive income’ measurement category for 
particular simple debt instruments.

    d.  Financial assets can be designated and measured 

at fair value through profit or loss at initial 
recognition if doing so eliminates or significantly 
reduces a measurement or recognition 
inconsistency that would arise from measuring 
assets or liabilities, or recognising the gains and 
losses on them, on different bases.

    e.  Where the fair value option is used for financial 

liabilities the change in fair value is to be accounted 
for as follows: 

-  the change attributable to changes in credit risk 
are presented in Other Comprehensive Income 
(‘OCI’)

-  the remaining change is presented in profit or loss 

 If this approach creates or enlarges an accounting 
mismatch in the profit or loss, the effect of the 
changes in credit risk are also presented in profit or 
loss.

 Otherwise, the following requirements have 
generally been carried forward unchanged from 
AASB 139 into AASB 9:

-  classification and measurement of financial 

liabilities; and

-  derecognition requirements for financial assets 

and liabilities.

represent a substantial overhaul of hedge accounting 
that enable entities to better reflect their risk 
management activities in the financial statements.

   Furthermore, AASB 9 introduces a new impairment 
model based on expected credit losses. This model 
makes use of more forward-looking information and 
applies to all financial instruments that are subject to 
impairment accounting.

   When this standard is first adopted for the year ending 
30 June 2019, there will be no material impact on the 
transactions and balances recognised in the financial 
statements.

   (vi) AASB 2016-5 Amendments to Australian Accounting 

Standards – Classification and Measurement of Share-based 
Payment Transactions

   This Standard amends AASB 2 Share-based Payment, 

clarifying how to account for certain types of share-
based payment transactions. The amendments provide 
requirements on the accounting for:
  •  The effects of vesting and non-vesting conditions on 
the measurement of cash-settled share-based 
payments 

  •  Share-based payment transactions with a net 

settlement feature for withholding tax obligations
  •  A modification to the terms and conditions of a share-
based payment that changes the classification of the 
transaction from cash-settled to equity-settled.

     When this standard is first adopted for the year ending 

30 June 2019, there will be no impact on the 
transactions and balances recognised in the financial 
statements.

    (vii) AASB 16 Leases
    •  replaces AASB 117 Leases and some lease-related 

Interpretations;

    •  requires all leases to be accounted for ‘on-balance 
sheet’ by lessees, other than short-term and low 
value asset leases;

    •  provides new guidance on the application of the 
definition of lease and on sale and lease back 
accounting;

    •  largely retains the existing lessor accounting 

requirements in AASB 117; and

    •  requires new and different disclosures about leases 
     As this Standard will be first adopted for the year 

ending 30 June 2020, the company is yet to undertake 
a detailed assessment of the impact of AASB 16. 
Based on the company’s preliminary assessment 
however, the Standard is not expected to have a 
material impact on the transactions and balances 
recognised in the financial statements when it is first 
adopted for the year ending 30 June 2020.

38

Reliable energy for South AustraliaNotes to the Financial Statements for the year ending June 30, 2018 For personal use only     
     
     
     
     
     
1.  Summary of significant accounting policies continued

     (viii) AASB 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers
  •  replaces AASB 118 Revenue, AASB 111 

Construction Contracts and some revenue-related 
Interpretations: 

      − establishes a new revenue recognition model 

      −  changes the basis for deciding whether revenue 
is to be recognised over time or at a point in time 

      −  provides new and more detailed guidance on 
specific topics (e.g. multiple element 
arrangements, variable pricing, rights of return, 
warranties and licensing) 

g.  Goods and Services Tax (GST)
     Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of 
the amount of GST, unless the GST incurred is not 
recoverable from the Australian Tax Office. In these 
circumstances the GST is recognised as part of the 
cost of acquisition of the asset or as part of an item of 
the expense.

     Receivables and payables in the statement of financial 
position are shown inclusive of GST. The net amount 
of GST recoverable from the Australian Tax Office is 
included with other receivables in the statement of 
financial position. 

     Cash flows are presented in the cash flow statement 

      −  expands and improves disclosures about 

on a GST inclusive basis.

h.  Comparative figures
     Unless otherwise required by an accounting standard 
comparative information is disclosed in respect of the 
previous corresponding period, including for narrative 
and descriptive information. To the extent that items 
are amended or reclassified comparative amounts are 
also amended or reclassified. Prior period errors are 
retrospectively corrected in the next financial report 
following discovery.

revenue 

     As this Standard will be first adopted for the year 

ending 30 June 2019, there will be no material impact 
on the transactions and balances recognised in the 
financial statements.

     There are no other standards that are not yet effective 
and that are expected to have a material impact on 
the entity in the current or future reporting periods and 
on foreseeable future transactions.

e.  Impairment of assets
     At each reporting date, the group reviews the carrying 
values of its assets to determine whether there is any 
indication that those assets have been impaired. If 
such an indication exists, the recoverable amount of 
the asset, being the higher of the asset’s fair value 
less costs to sell and value in use, is compared to the 
asset’s carrying value. Any excess of the asset’s 
carrying value over its recoverable amount is 
expensed to the statement of profit or loss and other 
comprehensive income. Where it is not possible to 
estimate the recoverable amount of an individual 
asset, the group estimates the recoverable amount of 
the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs.

f.   Segment reporting
      The Board has considered the requirements of AASB 
8 Operating Segments and the internal reports that 
are reviewed by the chief operating decision maker 
(the Board) in allocating resources and has concluded 
at this time that there are no separately identifiable 
segments.

39

Reliable energy for South AustraliaLEIGH CREEK ENERGY LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2018For personal use only1.  Summary of significant accounting policies continued

ii.   Significant management judgement in applying accounting 

policies

     When preparing the financial statements, management 
undertake a number of judgements, estimates and 
assumptions about the recognition and measurement 
of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. The areas 
involving significant estimates and assumptions are 
listed below:

    •  Exploration and Evaluation Expenditure – Note 8

 Judgement is required to ensure that the carrying 
value of Exploration and Evaluation assets does not 
exceed the recoverable amount. Factors considered 
in this judgement are:

      a)  the period for which the entity has the right to 
explore in the specific area has expired or will 
expire in the near future;

      b)  substantive expenditure on further exploration for 
and evaluation of mineral resources in the 
specific area is neither budgeted nor planned;

      c)  exploration for and evaluation of mineral 

resources in the specific area have not led to the 
discovery of commercially viable quantities of 
mineral resources and the entity has decided to 
discontinue such activities;

      d)  sufficient data exists to indicate that, although a 

development in the specific area is likely to 
proceed, the carrying amount of the exploration 
and evaluation asset is unlikely to be recovered 
in full from successful development or by sale.

 Management has made a judgement that, given 
these factors, the balance of Exploration and 
Evaluation assets is not impaired.

    • Share based payments – Note 11

 The valuation for accounting purposes of Share 
Based Payments relies on a number of factors that 
cannot be accurately measured. These include:

      a) the volatility of the LCK share value;

      b)  the probability that vesting conditions/milestones 

will be met;

      c)  the probability that the employee will remain 

employed with the company until the expiry date 
of the options;

      d)  the probability that the employee will exercise 

their options.

 Final judgement about vesting of the options is 
retained by the Board. Management has assessed 
each of these factors and made judgements on 
what factors are used for the calculation.

40

Reliable energy for South AustraliaNotes to the Financial Statements for the year ending June 30, 2018 For personal use only     
     
     
     
2.  Other revenue and expenses

    Accounting policy – revenue and expenses recognition
     Other revenue is recognised on an accruals basis and is recognised at the time the right to receive payment is 

established.

     Other expenses represent costs incurred for the administration of the business. Costs relating to the project have 

been capitalised to Exploration and Evaluation expenditure (as shown in Note 8). 

a)  Other revenue 

    Grants 

    Fair value to P&L (financial assets) 

    Disposal of fixed assets 

    Total other revenue 

b)  Other expenses 

    Accounting and audit 

    Communications costs 

    Corporate advisory 

    Software & other 

    Consulting and legal expense 

    Insurance 

    Investor relations 

    Listing & registry fees 

    Occupancy expense 

    Printing and office supplies 

    Travel and accommodation 

    Sundry 

    Total other expenses 

2018 
$ 

55,000 

- 

- 

55,000 

164,948 

52,292 

574,330 

47,619 

428,627 

110,704 

259,169 

118,708 

358,753 

52,840 

298,503 

244,604 

2017 
$

20,000

10,875

22,856

53,731

142,343

54,905

371,302

87,506

424,631

71,553

331,176

61,140

449,661

27,828

346,772

212,877

2,711,097 

2,581,694

41

Reliable energy for South AustraliaLEIGH CREEK ENERGY LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2018 For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3.  Finance income and finance costs

    Accounting policy – Finance income and finance costs
     Finance income includes interest revenue which is recognised on an accruals basis taking into account 
the interest rates applicable. It is recognised at the time the right to receive payment is established.

     Finance costs include interest paid and amortised borrowing costs from financing arrangements. Costs 
incurred in relation to the arrangement are amortised using the effective interest method, over the life of 
the loan. 

a)  Finance income 

    Interest earned 

    Total finance income 

b)  Finance costs

    Interest paid 

    Amortised borrowing costs 

    Total finance costs 

2018 
$ 

2017 
$

180,645 

180,645 

- 

310,716 

310,716 

54,011

54,011

5,288

72,817

78,105

42

Reliable energy for South AustraliaNotes to the Financial Statements for the year ending June 30, 2018 For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4.  Income tax

    Accounting policy – income taxes
     Deferred taxes are not recognised in the accounts. As the Group has significant carried forward tax losses, it 
does not have sufficient taxable temporary differences which will result in taxable amounts against which the 
unused tax losses can be utilised.

     The amount of benefits which may be realised in the future is based on the assumption that no adverse 
change will occur in income taxation legislation and the anticipation that the economic entity will derive 
sufficient future assessable income to enable the benefit to be realised and comply with the condition of 
deductibility imposed by the law.

    Tax consolidation
     Leigh Creek Energy Limited and its wholly owned Australian subsidiaries are part of a tax-consolidated 

group under Australian taxation law. 

a)  Numerical reconciliation of income tax expense to prima facie tax payable

    Loss before income tax  

(6,018,850) 

(5,758,760)

2018 
$ 

2017
$

    Prima facie tax (benefit) on loss before income tax at 27.5% (2017: 27.5%) 

(1,655,184) 

(1,583,659)

    Permanent differences: 

Entertainment non deductible 

      Share based payments 

Fair value adjustment for investments 

    Movement in unrecognised tax assets and liabilities 

    Tax loss not recognisable 

    Under/(Over) provided in prior year 

    Aggregate income tax expense 

b)  Tax losses

    Unused tax losses for which no deferred tax asset has been recognised  

    Revenue losses  

    Capital losses 

16,687 

95,309 

- 

666,949 

804,335 

71,904 

- 

10,986

16,736

(2,985)

(386,139)

1,426,033

519,028

-

16,775,866 

15,819,969

50,729 

50,729

     The Group considers that in the future it will be generating taxable income to utilise carried forward tax 

losses, however, it does not meet the recognition criteria. Additionally, the carried forward tax losses can 
only be utilised in the future when taxable income is being generated, if the continuity of ownership test is 
passed, or failing that, the same business test is passed. 

43

Reliable energy for South AustraliaLEIGH CREEK ENERGY LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2018For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5.  Cash assets

    Accounting policy – Cash and cash equivalents
    Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, deposits held at call and term deposits with banks. 

    i)  Cash and cash equivalents

Bank balances 

Term deposits12 

Cash and cash equivalents in the statement of cashflows 

Notes:

1  Includes $480,138 of restricted cash to support a bond and credit card facility.

2  Term deposits comprise cash balances with an original maturity of less than three months.

2018 
$ 

2017 
$

1,087,392 

307,787

8,236,256 

8,450,000

9,323,648 

8,757,787

6.  Trade and other receivables

    Accounting policy – Trade and other receivables
     Trade receivables are recognised initially at fair value. At balance date, no receivables were considered to be 

outstanding or impaired.

Trade debtors 

GST recoverable 

Prepayments 

R&D tax incentive receivable 

Other debtors 

Total Trade and other receivables 

2018 
$ 

9,433 

250,165 

51,697 

2017 
$

26,400

127,032

23,142

9,010,220 

2,135,457

37,656 

46,721

9,359,171 

2,358,752

44

Reliable energy for South AustraliaNotes to the Financial Statements for the year ending June 30, 2018 For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
7.  Property, plant and equipment

    Accounting policy – Property, plant and equipment
     Each class of property, plant and equipment is carried at cost, where applicable, less any accumulated 

depreciation and impairment losses.

    i)  Plant and equipment
     Plant and equipment are shown at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment. 

Cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the assets.

     The carrying amount of plant and equipment is reviewed annually to ensure it is not in excess of the recoverable 
amount from these assets. The recoverable amount is assessed on the basis of the expected net cash flows that 
will be received from the asset’s employment and subsequent disposal. The expected net cash flows have been 
discounted to their present values in determining recoverable amounts.

    ii)  Depreciation
     Depreciation is calculated using the straight-line method to allocate their cost over their estimated useful lives,  

as follows:

  	 • Plant and equipment 
  	 • Office equipment 
  	 • Motor vehicles 
  	 • Leasehold improvement 
     The assets’ residual values and useful lives are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at each reporting date. Gains 
and losses on disposal of property, plant and equipment are determined as the difference between the disposal 
proceeds and the carrying amount of the assets (including impairment provision) and are recognised in the profit or 
loss with Other Income or Other Expenses. 

10-50%

5-33%

15%

45%

Cost 

Balance at 1 July 2017 

Additions 

Transfers 

Disposals 

Balance at 30 June 2018 

Accumulated depreciation & impairment 

Balance at 1 July 2017 

Impairment balance 

Depreciation 

Transfers 

Impairment movement 

Disposals 

Balance at 30 June 2018 

Carrying amounts 

At 1 July 2017 

At 30 June 2018 

2018 
$ 

2017 
$

506,172 

117,894 

- 

- 

624,066 

515,695

126,956

115

(136,594)

506,172

285,452 

303,470

- 

56,016 

- 

- 

99,285

39,873

115

(55,968)

(60) 

(101,323)

341,408 

285,452

220,720 

282,658 

-

220,720

45

Reliable energy for South AustraliaLEIGH CREEK ENERGY LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2018For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
8.  Exploration and evaluation expenditure

     Accounting policy – Exploration and evaluation expenditure
     Exploration and evaluation expenditure incurred is accumulated in respect of each identifiable area of 

interest. These costs are only carried forward to the extent that right of tenure is current and those costs are 
expected to be recouped through the successful development of the area (or, alternatively by its sale) or 
where activities in the area have not yet reached a stage which permits reasonable assessment of the 
existence of economically recoverable reserves and operations in relation to the area are continuing.

     When production commences, the accumulated costs for the relevant area of interest are amortised over the 

life of the area according to the rate of depletion of the economically recoverable reserves. 

     Accumulated costs, in relation to an abandoned area, are written off in full against profit in the period in 

which the decision to abandon the area is made. 

Balance at opening 

Licence fees 

Costs capitalised for Feasibility Studies 

Costs capitalised for LCEP 

Less R&D tax concession rebates 

Total exploration and evaluation expenditure 

2018 
$ 

2017 
$

5,985,725 

2,450,480

8,748 

916,489 

7,198

503,987

18,537,324 

5,950,201

(9,048,135) 

(2,926,141)

16,400,151 

5,985,725

     During the year the Company applied for R&D Tax Incentives through AusIndustry in relation to eligible 

research expenditure incurred during 2017/18 for the Leigh Creek Energy Project. The tax incentive received 
during the year is a refundable tax credit and has been credited to Exploration and Evaluation capitalised 
expenditure ($2,173,372). Additionally, the Company has booked a receivable ($9,010,220) in relation to 
eligible R&D expenditure for the period up to and including 30 June 2018 which has been reviewed 
externally to ensure it is in accordance with the relevant criteria. 

9.  Trade and other payables
    Trade and other payables consist of the following:

Trade payables 

Other payables 

Accruals 

Total Trade and other payables 

2018 
$ 

2017 
$

1,410,581 

1,036,393

53,594 

4,293,088 

45,942

574,633

5,757,263 

1,656,968

46

Reliable energy for South AustraliaNotes to the Financial Statements for the year ending June 30, 2018 For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  10.  Borrowings

      Accounting policy – Borrowings
      Borrowings are recognised initially at fair value less attributable transaction and finance costs. 

 Subsequent to initial recognition, Borrowings and loans are stated at amortised cost, with any difference 
between cost and redemption value being recognised in the profit or loss over the period of the loan on 
an effective interest basis. Loans with a determinable payment due less than twelve months from reporting 
date are classified as current liabilities.

 Transaction and finance costs include ancillary costs incurred in connection with the arrangement of 
loans, interest payable and facility line fees payable on the loan. 

Current 

R&D working capital facility 

Total loans 

Loans 

R&D working capital facility – available 

R&D working capital facility – undrawn 

Loans - drawn 

Less: unamortised transaction costs 

Carrying amount at 30 June 2018 

2018 
$ 

2017 
$

3,830,000 

1,540,049

3,830,000 

1,540,049

6,500,000 

2,000,000

(2,670,000) 

(390,000)

3,830,000 

1,610,000

- 

(69,951)

3,830,000 

1,540,049

 The Company has a working capital facility with the Commonwealth Bank of Australia (CBA) to bring 
forward access to refundable R&D tax concessions. This has provided LCK with the flexibility to bring 
forward its tax offsets by providing a draw down on eligible expenditure and for CBA to be repaid from the 
company’s taxation return rebate. In June 2018 LCK extended the Facility to December 2019 and the 
facility limit was increased to $10.5m. Following receipt of the 2017/18 ATO rebate and clean down of the 
Facility the limit will decrease to $3.6m to match anticipated 2018/19 tax rebates. A total of $3,830,000 was 
drawn under the extended facility as at 30 June 2018. The receivable due from the R&D rebate is 
$9,010,220 for the year.

47

Reliable energy for South AustraliaLEIGH CREEK ENERGY LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2018For personal use only     
     
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  11.  Employee remuneration

      Employee benefits expense

Wages, salaries (inc. on-costs) 

Superannuation 

Share based payments 

Total employee benefit expense 

2018 
$ 

2017 
$

2,651,217 

2,890,950

194,937 

346,577 

219,642

60,860

3,192,731 

3,171,452

 Under the Company’s Accounting for Exploration policy, labour costs relating to the LCEP are capitalised. 
The total staff cost was $5,759,766 (2017 : $5,208,931).

      Share based employee remuneration

      Accounting policy – Share based payment plans

 Share based compensation benefits are provided to employees of the Company. The fair value of the 
options granted under the plan is recognised as an employee benefit expense with a corresponding 
increase in equity (Share Option Reserve). The fair value is measured at grant date and recognised over 
the period during which the employees become entitled to the underlying options.

 The fair value at issue date is calculated using the Trinomial option pricing model that takes into account 
the share price at issue date, the exercise price, the term until expiry, estimate of implied volatility, the 
vesting and performance criteria and the non-tradeable nature of the option. At each balance sheet date, 
the Company revises its estimate of the number of options that are expected to become exercisable. 

(i)  Number of options issued to employees during the year

Outstanding at beginning of the year 

Forfeited 

Issued 1 

Exercised 

      Notes: 

2018 

2017

16,445,000 

14,250,000

(728,750) 

(2,000,000)

636,000 

4,195,000

- 

-

16,352,250 

16,445,000

1  Excludes 4,000,000 director options and 1,000,000 company secretary options (related party) granted 18th April 2018, with issue 
subject to shareholder approval on 22nd August 2018, expensed during the period in accordance with accounting standard. 

48

Reliable energy for South AustraliaNotes to the Financial Statements for the year ending June 30, 2018 For personal use only     
     
     
     
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
  11.   Employee Remuneration continued

(ii)  Valuation assumptions

Grant date 

Number issued 

Share price at grant date 

Volatility (average)5 

Fair value at issue date 

Exercise price 

Exercisable from 

Exercisable to 

Plan 1 

Plan 2 

Plan 3

15 October 2015 

1 December 2015 

1 December 2015

2,000,000 

2,000,0000 

10,250,000

$0.17 

70% 

$0.08 

$0.2121, $0.252 

$0.23 

70% 

$0.02 

$1.50 

$0.23

70%

$0.04

$0.30

22 October 2015 

31 July 20163 

31 July 20163

14 October 20204 

31 July 2020 

30 November 2020

      Notes: 

1 Exercise price for Tranche 1 was the greater of $0.20 and 10% premium to the 5 day VWAP up to 26 May 2015.

2 Exercise price for Tranche 2 was the greater of $0.25 and 20% premium to the 5 day VWAP up to 26 May 2015.

3  Options vest at 25% per year on 31 July 2016, 31 July 2017, 31 July 2018 and 31 July 2019 if vesting  
conditions (milestones) are achieved.

4 Tranche 1 expiry date is 14 October 2019, and Tranche 2 expiry date is 14 October 2020. 

5 A volatility curve was used for calculations. 

Grant date 

Number issued 

Share price at grant date 

Volatility (average)3 

Fair value at issue date 

Exercise price 

Exercisable from 

Exercisable to 

Plan 4 

Plan 5 

Plan 6

11 July 2016 

4 October 2016 

10 July 2017

195,000 

4,000,000 

636,000

$0.19 

70% 

$0.04 

$0.13 

70% 

$0.03 

$0.49, $0.30 

$0.35, $0.45 

$0.11

70%

$0.02

$0.30

11 July 20161 

10 October 2016 

31 July 20182

30 November 2020 

10 October 2021 

30 November 2020

      Notes: 

1  Options vest at 25% per year on 31 July 2016, 31 July 2017, 31 July 2018 and 31 July 2019 if vesting conditions (milestones) are 
achieved.

2  Options vest at 33% per year on 31 July 2018, 31 July 2019 and 31 July 2020 if vesting conditions are achieved.

3  A volatility curve was used for calculations.

49

Reliable energy for South AustraliaLEIGH CREEK ENERGY LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2018For personal use only     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  11.   Employee Remuneration continued

      Employee benefits

      Accounting policy – Employee benefits

 Provision is made for the Group’s liability for employee benefits arising from services rendered by 
employees to reporting date. These benefits include wages, salaries and annual leave. Where these 
benefits are expected to be settled within 12 months of the reporting date, they are measured at the 
amounts expected to be paid when the liabilities are settled. The provision has been recognised at the 
undiscounted amount expected to be paid.

 In relation to employee benefits arising for employees directly involved in the exploration project, these 
indirect costs have been capitalised to the project.

Liability for annual leave 

Provision for bonus 

Total employee benefit liability 

  12.  Issued Capital

      Accounting policy – Issued capital

2018 
$ 

288,019 

250,565 

538,584 

2017 
$

198,569

99,930

298,499

 Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares 
is shown in equity as a deduction from the proceeds.

 The company has granted unlisted options to employees in respect of their employment contracts. The 
fair value of the options granted is recognised as an employee benefits expense with a corresponding 
increase in equity (Share Option Reserve). The fair value is measured at grant date and recognised over 
the period during which the employees become unconditionally entitled to exercise the option. Fair value 
is determined by the use of a Trinomial option pricing model. 

      Ordinary shares

 Ordinary shares participate in dividends and the proceeds on winding up of the parent entity in proportion 
to the number of shares held. At the shareholders’ meeting each ordinary share is entitled to one vote 
when a poll is called, otherwise each shareholder has one vote on a show of hands. All issued shares are 
fully paid. All unissued shares are ordinary shares of the Company.

452,780,603 (2017 : 332,368,051)

Ordinary shares 

Share issue costs 

Total issued capital 

2018 
$ 

2017 
$

61,423,690 

43,009,130

(3,096,636) 

(1,909,096)

58,327,054 

41,100,034

 Additional shares were issued during 2018 in relation to capital raising activities. In March 2017, Leigh 
Creek Energy signed a subscription agreement with China New Energy Group Limited (CNE) for the issue 
of 136.3 million Leigh Creek Energy Limited Ordinary Shares in three tranches at an average issue price of 
$0.147 per share. On 27 October 2017, China New Energy Group Limited (CNE) completed the final 
tranche of their $20 million investment in the Company increasing their interest to 32.78% of capital on 
issue. CNE are a related party. Additionally, the Company has placed 36.9 million shares with 
sophisticated and professional investors.

50

Reliable energy for South AustraliaNotes to the Financial Statements for the year ending June 30, 2018 For personal use only     
     
     
     
     
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
12.  

Issued Capital continued

      Detailed table of capital issued during the year

Type of share issue 

Date of issue 

No of ordinary shares  
on issue 

Issue price 
$ 

Opening balance 1 July 2017 

Share issue  

Share issue 

Share issue 

Share issue costs 

Issued capital 

16 August 2017 

27 October 2017 

25 June 2018 

332,368,051 

17,000,000 

66,544,905 

36,867,647 

452,780,603 

$0.15 

$0.15 

$0.16 

Share capital 
$

41,100,034

2,550,000

9,981,736

5,882,824

(1,187,540)

58,327,054

      Unlisted options 
      at the end of the financial year, unissued shares of the Group under option are: 

Expiry date 

31 October 2018 

31 October 2018 

31 October 2018 

31 October 2018 

11 May 2019 

14 October 2019 

14 October 2020 

31 July 2020 

30 November 2020 

30 November 2020 

8 May 2021 

10 October 2021 

10 October 2021 

30 November 2020 

Total   

Exercise price 

Number of shares

$0.20 

$0.22 

$0.24 

$0.26 

$0.30 

$0.212 

$0.25 

$1.50 

$0.30 

$0.49 

$0.30 

$0.35 

$0.45 

$0.30 

1,500,000

1,500,000

1,500,000

1,500,000

1,500,000

1,000,000

1,000,000

1,250,000

8,655,000

141,250

800,000

2,000,000

2,000,000

306,000

24,652,250

 Options granted under the Employee Share Option Plan will typically expire on the earlier of the expiry date or 
termination of the employee’s employment (unless the employee is a retiring director). For employees that are 
made redundant, their future unvested tranches are still able to vest (if conditions are met). 

 Listed options 
 A number of listed options (17,687,463 at an exercise price of $0.50) were issued as part of the prospectus for 
the capital raising finalised in May 2016. These options lapsed unexercised on the 6th June 2018 and as such 
there are nil listed options over shares of the Group at the end of the financial year. 

      Capital management

 Management objectives when managing capital are to ensure that the Group can fund the development of its 
operations.

 The Group manages the capital structure and makes adjustments to it in light of the forecast cash requirements 
of the development programme. To that end, internal capital rationing is complemented by capital raising 
activities as required to ensure funding for development activities is in place.

 There are no externally imposed capital requirements. 

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Reliable energy for South AustraliaLEIGH CREEK ENERGY LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2018For personal use only     
     
     
     
     
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  13.  Reserves

      Accounting policy - Reserves

 The share option reserve is used to recognise the fair value of options granted to employees and 
consultants but not exercised. Upon exercise of the options, the proceeds are allocated to share capital. 

Share option reserve 

Total reserves 

       A breakdown of the share option reserve is as follows1:

Directors 

Employees  

Former employees  

Consultants 

Total 

      Notes:

2018 
$ 

2017 
$

1,802,721 

1,456,144

1,802,721 

1,456,144

No of Options 

6,750,000 

5,886,000 

3,716,250 

8,300,000 

2018 
$

247,314

507,644

358,845

688,918

24,652,250 

1,802,721

1  Director and employee components include expense related to 4,000,000 director options and 1,000,000 company secretary 
options (related party) granted 18th April 2018, with issue subject to shareholder approval on 22nd August 2018, expensed during 
the period in accordance with accounting standard. 

  14.  Commitments for expenditure

      Accounting policy - operating leases

 Lease payments for operating leases, where substantially all the risks and benefits remain with the 
lessor, are charged as expenses in the periods in which they are incurred. The Company does not 
have any leases over property, plant or equipment where lease arrangements would be classed as 
finance leases.

Operating lease commitment 

  Not longer than 1 year 

  Longer than 1 year and not longer than 5 years 

2018 
$ 

2017 
$

249,261 

12,529 

296,687

31,043

      The Group has no contingent liabilities at the year end.

      Accounting policy – capital commitments

 Capital commitments relates to expenditure commitments for the Leigh Creek Energy Project 
(LCEP) outstanding at balance date. 

Leigh Creek Energy Project 

2018 
$ 

2017 
$

1,037,042 

1,344,730

52

Reliable energy for South AustraliaNotes to the Financial Statements for the year ending June 30, 2018 For personal use only     
     
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
14 Commitments for expenditure continued 
     The company held bank guarantees with the Minister for Mineral Resources and Energy of $184,000 dated 
3 January 2018, and $170,000 dated 7 May 2018, the Department of State Development of $50,000 dated 
13 July 2018, and Knight Frank of $69,803 dated 7 September 2017.  Under the terms of tenement 
registration and renewal, tenements have commitments to work requirements. The commitment to work 
requirements at Leigh Creek is included above. 

    There are no other commitments at balance date for expenditure by the Group. 

  15.  Financial assets and liabilities

      Accounting policy – financial assets & liabilities

      Recognition

 Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised when the Group becomes a party to the 
contractual provisions of the financial instruments, and are measured initially at fair value adjusted 
by transactions costs, except for those carried at fair value through profit or loss, which are 
measured initially at fair value. Subsequent measurement of financial assets and financial liabilities 
are described below.

      Derecognition

 Financial assets are derecognised where the contractual rights to receipt of cash flows expires or 
the asset is transferred to another party whereby the entity no longer has any significant continuing 
involvement in the risks and benefits associated with the asset. Financial liabilities are derecognised 
where the related obligations are either discharged, cancelled or expire. The difference between the 
carrying value of the financial liability extinguished or transferred to another party and the fair value 
of consideration paid, including the transfer of non-cash assets or liabilities assumed, is recognised 
in the profit or loss.

Impairment
 At each reporting date, the group assesses whether there is objective evidence that a financial 
instrument has been impaired. In the case of available-for-sale financial instruments, a prolonged 
decline in the value of the instrument is considered to determine whether impairment has arisen. 
Impairment losses are recognised in the profit or loss.

      Categories of financial assets and liabilities
      The carrying amount of financial assets and liabilities in each category are as follows: 

Financial assets 

30 June 2018 

Trade and other receivables 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Financial liabilities 

30 June 2018 

Current borrowings 

Trade and other payables 

Notes 

Assets at fair value  
through profit or loss 

Financial assets at 
amortised cost

Total  

5 

- 

- 

- 

9,359,171  

9,323,648 

9,359,171

9,323,648

18,682,819 

18,682,819

Notes 

Designated at fair value  
through profit or loss 

Other liabilities 

Total  

10 

9 

- 

- 

- 

3,830,000 

5,757,263 

3,830,000

5,757,263

9,587,263 

9,587,263

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  15.  Financial assets and liabilities continued

      Categories of financial assets and liabilities continued

Financial assets 

30 June 2017 

Trade and other receivables 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Financial liabilities 

30 June 2017 

Current borrowings 

Trade and other payables 

Notes 

Assets at fair value  
through profit or loss 

Financial assets at 
amortised cost

Total  

5 

- 

- 

- 

2,358,752 

8,757,787 

2,358,752

8,757,787

11,116,539 

11,116,539

Notes 

Designated at fair value  
through profit or loss 

Other liabilities 

Total  

10 

9 

- 

- 

- 

1,610,000 

1,538,405 

1,610,000

1,538,405

3,148,405 

3,148,405

      Measurement

      Financial assets at fair value through profit and loss (FVTPL)

 Financial assets at FVTPL include financial assets that are either classified as held for trading or that meet 
certain conditions and are designated at FVTPL upon initial recognition. Assets in this category are 
measured at fair value with gains or losses recognised in profit or loss. The fair values of financial assets 
in this category are determined by reference to active market transactions. 

Loans and receivables
 Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not 
quoted in an active market and are stated at amortised cost.

i.  Treasury risk management
  The risk management of treasury functions is managed by the Audit and Risk Committee. 

ii.  Finance risks

 The Group’s financial instruments are exposed to a variety of financial risks, being Market risk (Interest 
rate and Price risk), Credit risk and Liquidity risk. The Group operates mainly in Australia and as such is 
not subject to foreign exchange risk.

Interest rate risk
 The Group’s exposure to interest rate risk, which is the risk that a financial instrument’s value will 
fluctuate as a result of changes in market interest rates on classes of financial assets and liabilities, is 
summarised in the table above. 

 Sensitivity: At June 30, 2018, if interest rates on cash and term deposits had changed by -/+ 10 basis 
points from the year end rates with all other variables held constant post tax loss and total equity would 
have been $19,926 more/less as a result of lower/higher interest income.

 At June 30, 2018, if interest rates on borrowings had changed by -/+ 10 basis points from the year end 
rates with all other variables held constant post tax loss and total equity would have been $944 more/
less as a result of lower/higher interest expense.

  Credit risk

 Exposure to credit risk relating to financial assets arises from the potential non-performance by 
counterparties of contract obligation that could lead to a financial loss to the Group. The Group’s 
maximum exposure to credit risk is its cash and cash equivalents and receivables as noted in the table 
above. The group manages its credit risk by depositing with reputable licenced banks. 

54

Reliable energy for South AustraliaNotes to the Financial Statements for the year ending June 30, 2018 For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
  
     
 
     
  
     
  
     
  
     
     
  
  15.  Financial assets and liabilities continued

ii. Finance risks continued

  Liquidity risk

 Liquidity risk arises from the possibility that the Group might encounter difficulty in settling its debts or 
otherwise meeting its obligations related to financial liabilities. The Group manages liquidity risk by 
monitoring forecast cash flows and ensuring that adequate sources of funding are available.

  Maturity of the group’s financial liabilities is within 1 year.

  16.  Notes to the Statement of Cash Flows

      Reconciliation of cash

 For the purposes of the statement of cash flows, cash includes cash on hand and in banks and 
investments in money market instruments. Cash at the end of the financial year as shown in the statement 
of cash flows is reconciled to the related items in the statement of financial position as follows:

Bank balances and short term deposits 

2018 
$ 

2017 
$

9,323,648 

8,757,787

The weighted average effective interest rate on bank deposits is 1.36% (2017: 1.88%). All deposits are for less than 
12 months.

      Reconciliation of cash flow from operations with loss after tax 

Loss after income tax  

Cash flows excluded from loss attributable to operating activities: 

Non-cash flows in operating loss 

  Depreciation expense 

   Share based payments 

  Impairment change 

  Fair value assets change 

Change in assets and liabilities 

  Decrease/(Increase) in receivables / prepayments 

  Increase/(Decrease) in payables 

  Increase/(Decrease) in provisions 

Net Cash (used in) / provided by operating activities 

2018 
$ 

2017 
$

(6,018,850) 

(5,758,760)

39,951 

346,577 

- 

- 

35,251

60,860

(55,968)

(10,875)

(1,905,283) 

(13,407)

4,162,733 

240,084 

994,260

173,980

(3,134,788) 

(4,574,659)

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Reliable energy for South AustraliaLEIGH CREEK ENERGY LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2018For personal use only     
     
     
  
     
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  17.  Parent entity disclosures

Investment in controlled entities

Entity   

Country of incorporation 

Class of share 

Interest held 

Bonanza Gold Pty Ltd 

Australia 

Leigh Creek Operations Pty Ltd 

Australia 

Ordinary 

Ordinary 

      Parent entity information

Parent Entity 

Asset 

Current assets 

Non-current assets 

Total assets 

Liabilities 

Current liabilities 

Non-current liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Equity 

Issued capital 

Share option reserve 

Accumulated losses 

Shareholder equity 

Financial performance 

Profit (loss) for the year 

Other comprehensive income 

Total comprehensive income 

2018 

100% 

100% 

2018 
$ 

2017

100%

100%

2017 
$

18,086,987 

10,953,732

11,560,147 

4,407,387

29,647,134 

15,361,119

4,996,516 

2,265,234

- 

-

4,996,516 

2,265,234

56,717,813 

65,640,664

1,802,721 

1,618,294

(33,869,916) 

(54,163,073)

24,650,618 

13,095,885

(6,018,063) 

(5,758,760)

- 

-

(6,018,063) 

(5,758,760)

 The parent entity has not entered into a deed of cross guarantee nor are there any contingent liabilities  
at the year end.

56

Reliable energy for South AustraliaNotes to the Financial Statements for the year ending June 30, 2018 For personal use only     
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  18.  Related party transactions

      Transactions with key management personnel compensation

 Key management of the Group are the executive members of the Group’s Board of Directors and 
members of the management team. Key management personnel remuneration includes the following 
expenses:

Total short term employee benefits 

Total post-employment benefits 

Share based payments 

Total Remuneration 

2018 
$ 

2017 
$

1,477,356 

1,357,635

121,996 

267,525 

445,137

(22,816)

1,866,877 

1,779,956

      The amounts disclosed in the table are the amounts recognised as an expense during the reporting year. 

      Other transactions with key management personnel

 Transactions between related parties are on normal commercial terms and conditions no more favourable 
than those to other parties, unless otherwise stated:

i)  

ii) 

 Piper Alderman lawyers were paid $82,909 (2017: $78,015) for legal services rendered to the Group. 
Greg English is a partner at Piper Alderman lawyers;

 ARK Energy Ltd had a service agreement in place with the Company for facilities and accounting 
services. Fees rendered to the Company were $14,700 (2017: $32,586). Mr Philip Staveley resigned 
on 5 December from being a director of ARK Energy Ltd;

iii)  Investment Company Services Pty Ltd were paid $60,116 (2017: $Nil) for providing investor relations  
services to the Group. The party is related to Mr Peters, Executive Chairman. A market capitalisation 
performance fee is payable under the contract to a maximum value of $500,000, less any fees earned, 
payable in shares. This fee is only payable if the average weighted share price of $0.30 for 45 days is 
exceeded. The contract expires on 31 December 2018;

iv)  A related party incurred travel reimbursements totalling $1,553. The related party, Allied Resources 

Partners Pty Ltd, is related to Mr Peters, Executive Chairman.

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Reliable energy for South AustraliaLEIGH CREEK ENERGY LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2018For personal use only     
     
     
     
     
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  19.  Auditor’s remuneration
      During the year the following fees were paid or payable for services provided by the Auditor of the Group:

Auditing and review services 

Other services 

2018 
$ 

43, 856 

55,750 

2017 
$

44,937 

-

 During the year, Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd, the Company’s auditors, did undertake a review of the 
Employee Share Option Plan in addition to their statutory audit duties. Grant Thornton Corporate 
Finance Pty Ltd (Sydney) prepared an Independent Expert Report in July 2017.

  20.  Earnings per share

      Accounting policy – Earnings per share

i)  Basic earnings per share

 Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit (loss) attributable to equity holders 
excluding any costs of servicing equity other than ordinary shares, by the weighted average number 
of ordinary shares outstanding during the year.

ii) Diluted earnings per share 

 Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used in the determination of basic earnings per share to 
take into account the weighted average number of shares assuming conversion of all dilutive potential 
ordinary shares.

 The calculation of basic loss per share at 30 June 2018 was based on the loss attributable to ordinary 
equity holders of $6,018,850 (2017: $5,758,760) and a weighted average number of ordinary shares 
outstanding during the 12 months of 392,533,489 (2017: 279,894,514).

 The calculation of diluted loss per share at 30 June 2018 is the same as basic diluted loss per share. 
In accordance with AASB 133 Earning per share, as potential ordinary shares may result in a situation 
where their conversion results in a decrease in the loss per share, no dilutive effect has been taken 
into account. Potential ordinary shares relating to listed and unlisted options at 30 June 2018 totalled 
24,652,250 (2017: 42,432,463). 

Loss used to calculate basic EPS 

Basic earnings per share – cents per share 

Diluted earnings per share – cents per share 

Weighted average number of shares used as denominator 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year  
used in calculating basic EPS 

2018 
$ 

2017 
$

(6,018,850) 

(5,758,760)

(0.02) 

(0.02) 

(0.02)

(0.02)

392,533,489 

279,894,514

Shares deemed to be issued for no consideration in respect of share based payments 

24,652,500 

24,745,000

Listed options issued for no consideration 

- 

17,687,463

Weighted average number of shares used in diluted earnings per share 

417,185,739 

322,326,977

58

Reliable energy for South AustraliaNotes to the Financial Statements for the year ending June 30, 2018 For personal use only     
     
     
 
     
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  21.  Matters subsequent to the end of the year 

 A total of 9,510,000 new ordinary shares were issued to participating shareholders at A$0.16 per 
Share under the SPP on 20 July 2018. The Company reserved the right to place the unsubscribed 
balance of the SPP.

      1.  On 30 July 2018 a total of 9,240,000 new ordinary shares were issued to institutional and 

sophisticated investors who are primarily existing shareholders of the Company at A$0.16 per 
Share, to place the shortfall from the SPP.

      2.  Employee Share Options were issued on 18 July 2018 – total of 5,790,000 options issued at an 

exercise price of $0.251, expiring on 16 July 2022.

      3.  A General Meeting was held on 22 August 2018 to approve a placement to CNE of 27,126,447 
shares at 16 cents per share to raise $4.34m. Upon approval and placement, CNE return to its 
percentage shareholding pre-capital raising of 32.78%. In addition, shareholders were asked to 
approve the issue of 4,000,000 unlisted options to directors and 1,000,000 to the Company 
Secretary at an exercise price of $0.35 expiring on 17 April 2023, and 5,000,000 unlisted options to 
executive directors at an exercise price of $0.246 expiring on 3 July 2022.

  22.  Company details

      The registered office and principal place of business is:

 Leigh Creek Energy Limited 
Level 11, 19 Grenfell Street 
Adelaide, South Australia 5000

59

Reliable energy for South AustraliaLEIGH CREEK ENERGY LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2018For personal use only     
   
 
Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd 
Grant Thornton House 
Level 3 
170 Frome Street 
Adelaide, SA 
5000 

T +61 8 8372 6666 
F +61 8 8372 6677 

Independent Auditor’s Report 

To the Members of Leigh Creek Energy Limited  

Report on the audit of the financial report 

Opinion 
We have audited the financial report of Leigh Creek Energy Limited (the Company) and its subsidiaries (the Group), which 
comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2018, the consolidated statement of profit or loss 
and other comprehensive income, consolidated statement of changes in equity and consolidated statement of cash flows 
for the year then ended, and notes to the consolidated financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting 
policies, and the Directors’ declaration.  

In our opinion, the accompanying financial report of the Group is in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including: 

a  giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2018 and of its performance for the year 

ended on that date; and  

b  complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001. 

Basis for opinion 
We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Our responsibilities under those standards are 
further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report section of our report. We are 
independent of the Group in accordance with the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and 
the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board’s APES 110 Code of Ethics for 
Professional Accountants (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the financial report in Australia. We have also fulfilled 
our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code.  

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. 

Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd ACN 130 913 594 
a subsidiary or related entity of Grant Thornton Australia Ltd ABN 41 127 556 389 

www.grantthornton.com.au 

‘Grant Thornton’ refers to the brand under which the Grant Thornton member firms provide assurance, tax and advisory services to their clients 
and/or refers to one or more member firms, as the context requires. Grant Thornton Australia Ltd is a member firm of Grant Thornton International 
Ltd (GTIL). GTIL and the member firms are not a worldwide partnership. GTIL and each member firm is a separate legal entity. Services are 
delivered by the member firms. GTIL does not provide services to clients. GTIL and its member firms are not agents of, and do not obligate one 
another and are not liable for one another’s acts or omissions. In the Australian context only, the use of the term ‘Grant Thornton’ may refer to 
Grant Thornton Australia Limited ABN 41 127 556 389 and its Australian subsidiaries and related entities. GTIL is not an Australian related entity to 
Grant Thornton Australia Limited. 

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. 

60

Reliable energy for South AustraliaIndependent Audit ReportFor personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Key audit matters  
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our audit of the financial 
report of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial report as a whole, and in 
forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.  

Key audit matter 

How our audit addressed the key audit matter 

Exploration and evaluation assets – Note 8 
At 30 June 2018, the carrying value of exploration and 
evaluation assets was $16,400,151. 

In accordance with AASB 6 Exploration for and Evaluation of 
Mineral Resources, the Group is required to assess at each 
reporting date if there are any triggers for impairment which 
may suggest the carrying value is in excess of the recoverable 
value. 

The process undertaken by management to assess whether 
there are any impairment triggers in each area of interest 
involves an element of management judgement.  

This area is a key audit matter due to the significant 
judgement involved in determining the existence of 
impairment triggers.   

Our procedures included, amongst others: 

  obtaining the management reconciliation of capitalised 
exploration and evaluation expenditure and agreeing to 
the general ledger; 
reviewing management’s area of interest considerations 
against AASB 6; 

 

  conducting a detailed review of management’s 

assessment of trigger events prepared in accordance with 
AASB 6 including;  
o 

tracing projects to exploration licenses and third 
party confirmations to determine whether a right of 
tenure existed; 
enquiry of management regarding their intentions to 
carry out exploration and evaluation activity in the 
relevant exploration area, including review of 
management’s budgeted expenditure; 
understanding whether any data exists to suggest 
that the carrying value of these exploration and 
evaluation assets are unlikely to be recovered 
through development or sale; 

o 

o 

  evaluating the competence, capabilities and objectivity of 
management’s experts in the evaluation of potential 
impairment triggers; and 

  assessing the appropriateness of the related financial 

statement disclosures. 

Information other than the financial report and auditor’s report thereon 
The Directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included in the 
Group’s annual report for the year ended 30 June 2018, but does not include the financial report and our auditor’s report 
thereon.  

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and we do not express any form of assurance 
conclusion thereon.  

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider 
whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial report or our knowledge obtained in the audit or 
otherwise appears to be materially misstated.  

If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are 
required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.  

Responsibilities of the Directors’ for the financial report  
The Directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view in 
accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 and for such internal control as the Directors 
determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material 
misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.  

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In preparing the financial report, the Directors are responsible for assessing the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern, 
disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the 
Directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.  

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial report  
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is free from material 
misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance 
is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with the Australian Auditing 
Standards will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are 
considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions 
of users taken on the basis of this financial report.  

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial report is located at the Auditing and Assurance 
Standards Board website at: http://www.auasb.gov.au/auditors_responsibilities/ar1.pdf. This description forms part of our 
auditor’s report. 

Report on the remuneration report 

Opinion on the remuneration report 
We have audited the Remuneration Report included in the Directors’ report for the year ended 30 June 2018.  
In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Leigh Creek Energy Limited, for the year ended 30 June 2018 complies with 
section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.  

Responsibilities 
The Directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the Remuneration Report in accordance 
with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Remuneration Report, 
based on our audit conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards.  

GRANT THORNTON AUDIT PTY LTD 
Chartered Accountants 

I S Kemp 
Partner – Audit & Assurance  

Adelaide, 22 August 2018 

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Reliable energy for South AustraliaIndependent Audit ReportFor personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
      Substantial shareholders at August 7, 2018

Name  

Fully paid shares  Ordinary shares % 

Options 

Otions %

China New Energy Group Limited 

136,333,334 

28.91 

- 

-

      Distribution of shareholdings at 7 August 2018
      Number of security holders by size of holding:

Range  

1 – 1,000 

1,001 – 5,000 

5,001 – 10,000 

10,001 – 100,000 

100,001 and over 

Total 

Total holders 
shares 

444 

698 

449 

Number of 
shares 

222,928 

1,984,107 

3,590,744 

1,089 

40,829,983 

443 

424,902,841 

3,123 

471,530,603 

Total holders 
listed options 

Number of 
listed options 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

-

-

-

-

-

-

The issued capital of the Company is fully paid ordinary shares (entitling the holders to participate in 
dividends and proceeds on winding up of the Company in proportion to the number of shares held) 
and listed options. On a show of hands every holder of the shares present at a meeting in person or by 
proxy is entitled to one vote and upon a poll each share counts as one vote. 

At 7 August 2018 a marketable parcel constituted 3,030 shares. The number of shareholders holding 
less than a marketable parcel was 881 (1,105,161 shares). 

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Reliable energy for South AustraliaLEIGH CREEK ENERGY LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2018Shareholder InformationFor personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Twenty largest shareholders at August 7, 2018

Name  

China New Energy Group Limited 

Citic Australia Pty Ltd 

Mr George Andrew Raftopulos + Mrs Elizabeth Athena Raftopulos  

Crown Ascent Development Limited 

HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited - A/C2 

Mr David Shearwood + Mr Harry Shearwood  

Rubi Holdings Pty Ltd  

One Design & Skiff Sails Pty Ltd  

Mr Bruce Warrington Holman 

River Property Investments Pty Ltd 

Littlejohn Embrey Engineering Pty Ltd 

Mr Michael Duligal 

J P Morgan Nominees Australia Limited 

Martin & Alison Cromme Pty Ltd  

Ms Nichola Marguerite Clutterbuck + Ms Nell Marguerite Wharton  

Mr Bruce Warrington Holman + Mrs Amanda Louise Holman  

Bart Properties Pty Ltd  

Mrs Amanda Holman 

Slade Technologies Pty Ltd  

Mr Nicholas James Redpath 

Totals top 20 

Total remaining holders balance 

Unissued equity securities  

Unlisted options 

Securities exchange
The Company is listed on the Australian Securities Exchange.

Fully paid 
ordinary shares 

% of issued 
capital 

136,333,334 

28.91

17,242,855 

12,650,090 

12,470,921 

9,129,390 

8,702,427 

7,500,000 

5,260,887 

4,536,539 

3,940,000 

3,826,598 

3,671,021 

3,559,644 

3,554,450 

2,718,029 

2,715,497 

2,666,666 

2,558,673 

2,530,750 

2,528,999 

248,096,770 

223,433,833 

3.66

2.68

2.64

1.94

1.85

1.59

1.12

0.96

0.84

0.81

0.78

0.75

0.75

0.58

0.58

0.57

0.54

0.54

0.54

52.62

47.38

Number

23,723,500

64

Reliable energy for South AustraliaShareholder informationFor personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
      
    
 
 
 
 
Name  

Fully paid 

% of issue  

ordinary shares 

capital 

65

Reliable energy for South AustraliaLEIGH CREEK ENERGY LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2018NotesFor personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
   
Name  

Fully paid 

% of issue  

ordinary shares 

capital 

66

Reliable energy for South AustraliaNotesFor personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
   
Directors 

Daniel J Peters 

Executive Chairman

Phillip Staveley 

Managing Director

Gregory D English 

Non-Executive Director

Murray K Chatfield 

Non-Executive Director

Zhe Wang 

Non-Executive Director

Zheng Xiaojiang 

Non-Executive Director

Company Secretary
Jordan Mehrtens 

Registered & Principal Business Office 
Level 11, 19 Grenfell Street  
Adelaide, South Australia, 5000

Bankers 
Commonwealth Bank of Australia 
96 King William Street 
Adelaide, South Australia, 5000

Principal Lawyer 
Piper Alderman 
Level 16, 70 Franklin Street 
Adelaide, South Australia, 5000 

Auditors
Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd 
Level 3, 170 Frome Street 
Adelaide, South Australia, 5000

Share Registrar 
Computershare Registry Services Pty Ltd 
Level 5, 115 Grenfell Street 
Adelaide, South Australia, 5000

Investor enquiries: 1300 556 161 
International: +61 3 9415 4000

Leigh Creek Energy Limited 
ABN 31 107 531 822

PO Box 12 
Rundle Mall SA 5000

Phone +61 8 8132 9100

contactus@lcke.com.au 
www.lcke.com.au

67

Reliable energy for South AustraliaLEIGH CREEK ENERGY LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2018Corporate DirectoryFor personal use only 
LEIGH CREEK ENERGYLimited

68

Reliable energy for South AustraliaFor personal use only