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Lok'nStore Group Plc

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FY2004 Annual Report · Lok'nStore Group Plc
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Lok’nStore Group Plc
12 Skerne Road
Kingston-upon-Thames
Surrey KT2 5AD
Tel: 020 8547 2288
Fax: 020 8549 2777

www.loknstore.co.uk

Lok’nStore Group Plc
Annual Report + Accounts 2004

04

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The self-storage market continues to offer an
unrivalled combination of predictable profits
and potential for growth.

Contents

1
2
6
10
12

13
14
16
18

19

20
21
22
22

2004 Highlights
Chairman’s Statement
Operating Review
Financial Review
The Board of Directors 
and Management
Advisors
Directors’ Report
Corporate Governance
Directors’ Responsibilities in the
Preparation of Financial Statements
Independent Auditors’ Report to the
Members of Lok’nStore Group plc
Consolidated Profit and Loss Account
Balance Sheets
Consolidated Cash Flow Statement
Reconciliation of Net Cash Flow
to Movement in Net Funds/(Debt)
Accounting Policies

23
25 Notes to the Financial Statements

Lok’nStore Self-Storage Centres

Central Enquiries
0800 587 3322
info@loknstore.co.uk
www.loknstore.co.uk

Ashford, Kent
Wotton Road
Ashford
Kent TN23 6LL
Tel 01233 645500
Fax 01233 646000

Basingstoke, Hants
Crockford Lane
Chineham
Basingstoke
Hants RG24 8NA
Tel 01256 474700
Fax 01256 477377

Eastbourne, Sussex
Hawthorn Road
Eastbourne
East Sussex BN23
6QA
Tel 01323 749222
Fax 01323 648555

Fareham, Hants
27 Standard Way
Fareham Ind. Park
Fareham
Hampshire PO16 8XJ
Tel 01329 283300
Fax 01329 284400

Farnborough,
Hampshire
112, Hawley Lane
Farnborough
Hants GU14 8JE

Horsham, Sussex
Blatchford Road 
Redkiln Estate
Horsham
West Sussex RH13
5QR
Tel 01403 272001
Fax 01403 274001

Kingston-upon-
Thames, Surrey
12 Skerne Road
Kingston-upon-
Thames
Surrey KT2 5AD
Tel 020 8547 2222
Fax 020 8547 1100

Luton, Bedfordshire
27 Brunswick Street
Luton
Bedfordshire LU2
0HG
Tel 01582 721177
Fax 01582 721188

Milton Keynes,
Buckinghamshire
Etheridge Avenue
Brinklow
Milton Keynes
Buckinghamshire
MK10 0BB
Tel 01908 281900
Fax 01908 281700

Northampton,
Northants
Units 1-3 
Carousel Way
Northampton
Northamptonshire
NN3 9HG
Tel 01604 785522
Fax 01604 785511

Poole, Dorset
50 Willis Way
Fleetsbridge
Poole
Dorset BH15 3SY
Tel 01202 666160
Fax 01202 666806

Sunbury on Thames,
Middlesex
Hanworth Road
Sunbury
Middlesex TW16 5DA
Tel 01932 761100
Fax 01932 781188

Portsmouth, Hants
Norway Road
Portsmouth
Hants PO3 5HT
Tel 023 9265 0000
Fax 023 9265 0125

Reading, Berkshire
5-9 Berkeley
Avenue
Reading
Berkshire RG1 6EL
Tel 0118 958 8999
Fax 0118 958 7500

Southampton,
Hants
Manor House
Avenue
Millbrook
Southampton
Hants SO15 OLF
Tel 02380 783388
Fax 02380 783383

Staines, Middlesex
The Causeway
Staines
Middlesex TW18 3AY
Tel 01784 464611
Fax 01784 464608

Swindon (East),
Wiltshire
14a Athena Avenue
Swindon
Wiltshire SN2 8EQ
Tel 01793 421234
Fax 01793 422888

Swindon (West), 
Wiltshire
16-18 Caen View
Rushy Platt Ind. Est.
Swindon
Wiltshire SN5 8WQ
Tel 01793 878222
Fax 01793 878333

Tonbridge, Kent
Unit 6, 
Deacon Trading
Estate
Vale Road
Tonbridge
Kent TN9 1SW
Tel 01732 771007
Fax 01732 773350

Woking, Surrey
Marlborough Road
Woking
Surrey GU21 5JG
Tel 01483 723333
Fax 01483 722444

The paper in this Annual Report is made from Totally Chlorine Free (TCF) and
Elemental Chlorine Free (ECF) pulp, produced from fully sustainable forests.

01 Lok’nStore Group Plc Annual Report + Accounts 2004

www.loknstore.co.uk

2004 Highlights

“Lok’nStore has
experienced
accelerating sales
growth over the 
past year…” 
Simon Thomas Chairman

Financial Highlights

Turnover up 17.8% to £6.61m

■ Annualised revenues up 20.3% to £7.7m
■ EBITDA for 5 year-old stores over 48% 

Share buyback of 12% of issued share capital

Operational Highlights
■ Number of customers up 27.5% 

Sales of insurance and packaging up 20.4%

■ Acquisition of sites at Eastbourne, 

Tonbridge and Farnborough 

“ Lok’nStore’s market position, leading 
brand, and growing cash flow make 
us confident of delivering substantial
growth in shareholder value.”
Simon Thomas Chairman

■
■
■
02 Lok’nStore Group Plc Annual Report + Accounts 2004

www.loknstore.co.uk

Chairman’s Statement

Simon Thomas
Chairman

Our Objectives

Further improve the operating performance 
of existing stores

■ Enhance the value of existing stores
■ Grow the number of stores
■ Optimise the Group’s capital structure

Overview
The Group has experienced accelerating
sales growth over the past year. We are
particularly pleased to report that
stores opened earlier in the Group’s
development have contributed to this
growth in combination with rapid sales
increases at more recently opened stores. 

As we said in our last annual statement
“the management focus is on growth”
and this strategy has underpinned the
highly satisfactory outcome that has
been achieved. The recent acquisition 
of sites at Tonbridge and Farnborough,
and the opening of the Eastbourne
store in October 2003, reflect our
buoyant view of the market. 

We remain committed to finding new
high quality self-storage sites while
increasing occupancy at, and
enhancing the value of, existing stores.
We continue to believe that the South-
East of England represents the greatest
potential for the Group’s expansion, 

and our acquisition strategy remains
driven by prospective rates of return,
site location and visibility. 

Growth in Turnover and Customers
Turnover for the year was £6.61m
(2003: £5.61m), an increase of 17.8%.
Annualised revenues are currently
£7.7m (2003: £6.4m), up 20.3%
compared to the previous year. The
Group made an operating profit before
exceptionals for the year of £121,674
compared with a profit of £77,190 in
2003. The Group made a small pre-tax
and exceptionals loss for the year of
£41,697 compared with a profit of
£34,704 in 2003. Basic earnings per
share before exceptionals was a loss of
0.16p per share (2003: profit of 0.13p
per share). 

Packing materials, insurance and other
sales kept pace with storage income at
8.2% of turnover, an increase of 20.4%
over the year. 

At the year end the number of
customers had risen to 5,566 from
4,365 in July 2003, an increase of
27.5% over the year. The business
handled 7,435 ‘move-ins’ during 
the year compared to 5,127 
in 2003.

New Stores
As we said in our last annual statement
we are aiming “to accelerate new site
acquisitions in the year ahead”. I am
delighted to report that during the year
we acquired or opened an additional 
3 sites at Eastbourne, Tonbridge and
Farnborough which are located within
our existing geographical coverage. They
are all located in attractive markets with
little local competition, and will be
managed by our existing sales team.
This will take the total number of our
stores to 20. 

We also acquired the effective freehold
of our Poole store, which would

■
03 Lok’nStore Group Plc Annual Report + Accounts 2004

www.loknstore.co.uk

Trading Summary - EBITDA

July 04 – Stores

>250 
weeks old
Sub Total £’000

100 to 250
weeks old
Sub Total £’000

<100
weeks old
Sub Total £’000

Sales
EBITDA
EBITDA%
Maximum
Lettable Area
‘000 sq ft

3,105
1,491
48%
305

3,159
536
17%
365

270
-271
-100%
80

otherwise have been due for lease
renewal next year. This provides the
store with a further 13,567 sq ft to
expand into, as well as securing the
valuable income stream, and protecting
against future rent reviews.

When fully developed, the Tonbridge 
and Farnborough stores will provide an
additional 90,000 sq ft of net storage
capacity, taking the total for the 20
stores to 840,000 sq ft. 10 of our 20
Centres are owned freehold by the
Group with the remainder as leasehold.

Positive Trading
During the year we increased occupancy
by a record 96,909 sq ft, with total
occupancy at 31 July 2004 of 472,028
sq ft. We have included a table above
summarising the trading performance
of all our stores over the year, analysed
between stores open less than 100
weeks, between 100 and 250 weeks,
and more than 250 weeks at the
beginning of the period. 

The 8 stores open for more than 250
weeks made trading profits before
central and head office overheads,
interest, tax, depreciation and
amortisation (“EBITDA”) of £1.5m in the
year on turnover of £3.1m, a margin of
48%. Also, encouragingly, revenue
occupancy of these 8 stores increased
17.5% year on year, and there is still
room to further increase this in the
coming year.

Financial Strength and Balance
Sheet Efficiency
On 31 January 2004, professional
valuations were prepared by external
valuers, Cushman & Wakefield Healey
& Baker, in respect of all freehold land
and properties held by the Group as
operational self-storage businesses.
This Report was prepared on the basis
of Market Value/Existing Use Value, as
appropriate, in accordance with RICS
Appraisal and Valuation Standards but
on the special assumption that any
potential for residential development

was ignored. The Report indicated a
total value of £20.1m. This is £10.2m
in excess of the net book value of
freehold property and land as disclosed
in the Group’s interim financial
statements as at 31 January 2004.

This increase in freehold valuations
provides the Group with increased
financial flexibility and financial
strength going forward enhancing the
Group’s ability to borrow, as and when
debt is required and, making the value
created within our operations more
transparent to shareholders, potentially
giving the Group the opportunity to
release more value to shareholders.
These valuations do not account for any
further uplift in values, which would
result from the successful outcome of
the proposed planning applications for
high density housing schemes at the
Kingston and Reading sites. 

04 Lok’nStore Group Plc  Annual Report + Accounts 2004

www.loknstore.co.uk

Chairman’s Statement
continued

“…increased financial flexibility

and financial strength going forward.”

Number of Customers

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6000
5500
5000
4500
4000
3500 
3000 
2500 
2000 
1500 
1000 
500
0

2

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2

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Since this valuation we have also
purchased the effective freehold at
Poole and the new site at Farnborough
for a total of £4.4m.

With the planning applications 
at Kingston and Reading moving
forward we will assess the Group’s
attitude to reinvesting the potential
proceeds from these sales versus
returning more cash to shareholders 
as the outcome becomes clearer.

More Stores
Our objective continues to be increasing
our number of stores within our current
geographical coverage of South-East
England. As evidenced by our recent
acquisitions and openings we believe
the current market for new sites is
becoming less competitive, while the
excess of untapped demand for self-
storage provides plenty of room for
growth for many years.

When fully completed, our current
portfolio of 20 stores and sites will
provide around 840,000 sq ft of net
storage space. 

Subject to market conditions, it is our
current aim to acquire between two and
four stores per annum. Our current store
size is typically around 40,000 lettable
sq ft per store and this may increase for
new stores up to 60,000 lettable sq ft,
which would result in additional
capacity of 80,000 to 240,000 sq ft per
annum. However the exact timing of
store openings will largely depend on
market availability, and we will retain
our disciplined approach to site
acquisition.

The Self-Storage Market in the UK
The self-storage market continues to
grow rapidly with both first generation
converted buildings and modern, well
located, prominent stores all continuing
to show good growth. The lower cost
base associated with the older
converted buildings ensures that they
generate returns equal to the more
highly specified, but higher cost base
new stores.

Lok’nStore’s four stores in the oldest
buildings with the lowest specification,

grew revenue occupancy by 19.8% over
the financial year. This compares with
the Company average for the year 
of 18.8%. Those oldest four stores
generated a combined EBITDA margin 
of 52%.

During the year Safestore and
Mentmore, 2 of the 4 UK listed self-
storage operators were bought by
Bridgepoint, a private equity house who
recognised the quality of the cash flow
which self-storage produces. Lok’nStore
is now one of only two quoted storage
operators, ranked fourth in size in the
UK (and sixth in Europe).

Lok’nStore People
Following the departure of Steven
Hourston in June 2003, Andrew Jacobs
stepped in to undertake the day-to-
day management of the business.
Andrew founded the business in 1995
and after conducting a strategic review
in early 2003 Andrew has taken
detailed control of the business,
consenting to take up the role of Chief
Executive Officer from August 2004.

 
 
05 Lok’nStore Group Plc Annual Report + Accounts 2004

www.loknstore.co.uk

Andrew’s concentration on the sales
and marketing functions has resulted in
a 15% increase in enquiries per Centre,
and conversion increasing by 7%.

During the year we were very pleased 
to welcome Ray Davies, who replaced
Chris Stevens the departing Finance
Director. We thank Chris for his work
over the two years he was with the
Group. Ray, a chartered accountant, 
has held a number of senior finance
positions in the construction and
health & fitness sectors and brings with
him a wealth of experience of both Aim
and fully listed companies which will
benefit both the Board and the Group.
He has a solid track record in the
finance and strategic arenas and will 
be an asset to the business. 

The overall cost and staff numbers of
head office have been trimmed and
these resources redirected towards
sales and marketing functions. This
emphasis will be maintained.

I would like to thank all of the people
who work both in our head office 
and in our stores for their commitment
to our business and for their hard 
work over the year. Their continued
efforts will provide us with the
necessary platform for our success. 
I am pleased to say that 36 of them
(40%) are either Employee Benefit
Trust (‘EBT’) share or option holders,
which ensures staff and shareholders
are working towards the same
objectives.

to expand steadily within this market
gives us confidence in the future
performance of the Group with 
growing turnover from existing 
stores and growth in number of
stores combining to produce 
attractive growth and profits.

Our priorities continue to be:

further improve the operating
performance of existing stores
enhance the value of existing stores
grow the number of stores

■ optimise the Group’s capital structure

Lok’nStore’s market position, leading
brand, and growing cash flow make us
confident of delivering substantial
growth in shareholder value.

We also welcomed Robert Jackson as
non-executive director. Robert’s
experience of finance and accounting,
both inside and outside the City, and
his extensive network of contacts are
already proving invaluable.

Outlook: Combination of
Predictable Profits and Potential
The self-storage market continues to
offer an unrivalled combination of
predictable profits and potential for
growth. Lok’nStore’s proven ability

Simon Thomas
Chairman
2 November 2004

■
■
■
06 Lok’nStore Group Plc Annual Report + Accounts 2004

www.loknstore.co.uk

Operating Review

Andrew Jacobs
Chief Executive

In the last year…
■ Our conversion ratio 

of enquiries into
customers increased
by 7%

■ 19 stores now trading 
■ 14 stores have

positive operating
cashflow

■ Oldest stores (over

250 weeks) increased
revenue occupancy
by 17.5%
■ Total capacity
840,000 sq ft

Sales Performance
In the last 12 months we have 
raised operational standards and
increasingly focused store staff on taking
responsibility for increasing turnover.
This work has improved the consistency
of performance across the stores. Our
central sales team has been augmented
and its role redefined. In particular the
team has run more and better sales
training courses. In addition, we have
revised the bonus scheme to link
performance and reward more directly
to turnover growth and consistently high
quality customer service. As a result our
conversion ratio of enquiries into
customers increased by 7%.

During the year we successfully opened
our new Eastbourne store, and then

12 stores trading profitably at the pre-tax level 

Tonbridge after the year-end in August,
bringing the number of stores now
trading to 19. Total capacity is currently
790,000 sq ft. 

12 of the stores are now trading
profitably at the pre-tax level and 
14 have positive operating cash flow. 
I am pleased to report that even our
older stores (over 250 weeks) increased
revenue occupancy by 17.5% over the
year, and there is still room to further
increase this in the coming year.

The maturity profile across the stores
open at the end of the year is set out
in the Trading Summary. The new store
at Farnborough will increase total
capacity to 840,000 sq ft.

Security Issues
The safety and security of our customers
and stores is our first priority. With
today’s heightened terrorist concerns 
this is of particular importance. To
achieve this we invest in CCTV systems,
intruder and fire alarm systems and 
the remote monitoring of our stores 
out of hours. We have rigorous security
procedures in relation to customers. 
We have reviewed recent advice from 
the Metropolitan Police (circulated by
the Self Storage Association to members) 
and have adapted our procedures
where necessary to comply with their
recommendations. Furthermore, 
we continue to review our operational
procedures in terms of security and
for example, our reception areas are
monitored by cameras. The importance
of security and the need for vigilance is

07 Lok’nStore Group Plc Annual Report + Accounts 2004

www.loknstore.co.uk

9 years of uninterrupted growth 

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communicated to all staff and
reinforced through training.

A new store audit system was also
implemented which has already proved
its effectiveness in terms of improved
security, credit control and store
presentation.

Property and Construction
The total portfolio of stores and sites is
now 20, of which 10 are held freehold.
We are primarily focused on acquiring
freeholds and where opportunities
arise, we will seek to acquire the
freehold of our leasehold stores. Indeed
we have acquired the effective freehold
of our Poole store during the year.
However our overriding objective is to
increase the number of stores we

operate and are prepared to take leases
where necessary. Over the years
Lok’nStore has acquired the freehold
interest in previously leased stores at
Horsham, Reading and Poole. 

This tactical approach, combines the early
cash flow advantages of leasehold stores
with the long-term income security and
investment potential of freeholds. 

Our new Farnborough Store is a freehold
and will be purpose built. It is expected
to open in Autumn 2005.

The Company continues to focus on the
efficiency of our fitting out programme 
in order to bring forward the revenue
stream and maximise the rate of return.
We optimise the available space in new

stores by fitting mezzanine floors and
storage units as demand dictates,
allowing revenue to be generated by
renting open storage space, and thereby
keeping tight control on capital
expenditure until it is required.

Competitive Low Cost Base
These and other measures keep
Lok’nStore’s cost base competitively
low at around £8.22 per sq ft for space
available at year-end. Whether or not
the self-storage market becomes price
competitive this low cost base will be a
continuing advantage. This can be
reduced further by spreading marketing
and head office costs across more stores
as the Group continues to expand.

 
 
 
 
 
08 Lok’nStore Group Plc Annual Report + Accounts 2004

www.loknstore.co.uk

Operating Review
continued

20 Stores
10 freehold

10 leasehold

Farnborough to open
autumn 2005

20 stores acquired in 10 years

Northampton

Milton Keynes

Luton

..........................

.............

Staines
Kingston

Swindon West

...............

Swindon East

........................

Reading

Basingstoke

......................

Woking

Southampton

Poole

..................
..........

.
.
.
.

....
Farnborough

Tonbridge

Sunbury

Horsham

Ashford

.
.
.
.
.
.

....
Fareham

..........................
..........................

Portsmouth

Eastbourne

Freehold

Leasehold

Recent Acquisitions

Marketing
During the year the Company spent
approximately 5.4% of turnover on
advertising and marketing. (2003:
5.4%). We anticipate our marketing
costs remaining at these levels over the
next year. All the marketing materials
were reviewed and these initiatives
contributed to Lok’nStore achieving a
record increase in occupancy over the
year of approximately 96,909 sq ft.
Enquiries per store per week increased
15% over the previous 5-year average.

accurately targeted in the coming year.
New stores will benefit from the
marketing and promotion effort already
applied to our existing stores. 

Our new Farnborough store with its
prominent site will raise the profile of
the whole Lok’nStore brand, as well as
becoming the focus for marketing our 
5 stores along the M3 corridor (Sunbury,
Woking, Farnborough, Basingstoke, 
and Southampton).

We have significantly improved the
efficiency of our marketing data and
reporting, which allows an increasingly
focused approach. Our database has
now been centralised which will enable
our marketing efforts to be even more

Systems
In last year’s report we discussed our
intention to focus our systems on
“efficiency and timely data”. This 
has resulted in a concentration of
management reporting into one

comprehensive monthly and one
weekly report. The result has been a
significant reduction in time spent
compiling, printing and posting at the
stores, together with a reduction of
paper consumed. The reports contain
more relevant and timely data which
has facilitated an increasingly focused
approach to our sales and marketing.

During the year we have introduced
direct debit facilities, which will also
reduce the administrative burden and
use of paper at the stores. Of course this
also is a positive service to our
customers and reduces the time
committed to credit management.
Direct Debits are growing rapidly as a
percentage of payment methods and

09 Lok’nStore Group Plc Annual Report + Accounts 2004

www.loknstore.co.uk

Enquiries up 28%

will contribute to capping our already
low bad debt write-off level of less than
1/4% of total turnover. 

In consultation with Trading Standards,
the Self Storage Association and our own
Counsel we have introduced a new
customer occupancy licence, which by
clarifying the rights and obligations of
Lok’nStore and its customers enhances
our ability to enforce our lien, which is
likely to further improve our credit
control systems.

People
At 31 July 2004 we had 92 employees.
Attracting and retaining the right
people is critical to the success of
Lok’nStore. We are committed to

providing a positive attitude in the
business and an enjoyable working
environment. Lok’nStore encourages
all staff to build their skills through
appropriate training and regular
performance monitoring. We now run
regular training courses to support
these objectives. The development of
the Central Sales Team and the Central
Support Team provide a progressive
career path for all staff.

All employees are eligible to participate
in share ownership plans after 3
months of employment and 40% of our
employees have EBT shares or options.
28 of the staff are members of the 
contributory pension scheme.

I would like to thank all of our staff for
their contribution to a successful year.
The continuing progress of the Group 
is being achieved as a result of their
efforts and hard work.

Andrew Jacobs
Chief Executive
2 November 2004

10 Lok’nStore Group Plc Annual Report + Accounts 2004

www.loknstore.co.uk

Financial Review

Ray Davies
Finance Director

“Increased capital expenditure totalling some
£5.4m reflects the Group’s commitment to
growing its business through a combination 
of site acquisition (£4.3m) and investing in 
our existing stores (£1.1m).”

■ During the financial year

Lok’nStore has shown 17.8%
growth in turnover to £6.6m
(2003: £5.6m). The continuing
growth during the year and since
the year-end is demonstrated 
by the increase in annualised
turnover to £7.7m;

■ Demonstrating the cash
generative nature of the
business, EBITDA before
exceptional items was up
15.2% to £0.83m (2003:
£0.72m). Operating profit
before exceptional items
increased to £121,674 
(2003: £77,190). 

The exceptional costs during the year
totalled £127,407:
■ Of these costs, just under a half
relates to termination payments
made to senior managers, and all
associated fees, as well as costs
incurred relating to a bid approach;
The remaining £68,561 relates to the
compensation for loss of office of
Christopher Stevens, who resigned 
as the Company’s Finance Director 
on 25 September 2003.

The net interest charge increased from
£39,309 to £162,501. This increase is 
a consequence of the Group utilising its
bank facilities to acquire the head lease
at Poole and the sites at Tonbridge and
Farnborough, and to fund the buy back
of shares. Year-end borrowings of
£7.6m mean that the interest charge
will rise significantly next year 
on a full-year charge.

The Group made a small loss of £41,697
before tax and exceptional items (2003:
£34,704 Profit).

No charge to corporation tax arises as 
a result of the Group’s loss in the year.
Tax losses available to carry forward for
offset against future profits amount to
some £2.7m. In addition the business
had capital losses available to carry
forward of £362,636. 

Earnings per share before exceptional
items showed a loss of 0.16p per share.

Borrowings and Cashflow
The Group was cash positive at the year-
end with net cash balances of £0.65m
(2002: £1.1m). Cash flows from the
Group remain encouraging, with
increasing cash flows as turnover
increases continuing to demonstrate the
cash generative nature of the business.
Cash Inflow from operating activities
before interest and capital expenditure
was just under £1m, compared to
£0.3m for 2003. Increased capital
expenditure totalling some £5.4m
reflects the Group’s commitment to
growing its business through a
combination of site acquisition (£4.3m)

■
11 Lok’nStore Group Plc Annual Report + Accounts 2004

www.loknstore.co.uk

Annual Capital Expenditure

5,000,000

4,000,000

3,000,000

2,000,000

)
£
(
x
e
p
a
C

1,000,000

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.

.....

0

1

0

0

2

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.

.....

2

0

0

2

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.

.....

3

0

0

2

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.

.....

4

0

0

2

Furniture & Fixtures & Equipment

Short Leasehold Improvements

Freehold Properties

and investing in our existing stores
(£1.1m). At 31 July 2004, the Group had
£7.6m of borrowings representing
gearing of 66% on net debt of £6.95m.

Share-Buyback
Following approval by shareholders of
a special resolution at the AGM on 
27 November 2003, the Company has
an ongoing general authority to make
market purchases of up to 9,265,848
of its ordinary shares (less any shares
purchased pursuant to a tender offer).
This authority expires eighteen months
after the date on which the resolution
was passed unless renewed, varied 
or revoked by the Company in 
General Meeting.

On 23 March 2004, the Company
purchased 3,420,549 of its Ordinary
Shares of 1p for cancellation at a price of
112p per Ordinary Share leaving ongoing
authority to make market purchases of
up to 5,845,299 of its Ordinary Shares
(subject to any Ordinary Shares
purchased pursuant to a tender offer). 

Of the shares cancelled, 500,000 were
owned by the employee benefit trust. 

to make further purchase of its own 
shares as and if appropriate.

After the cancellation, the total 
number of shares in issue reduced 
to 25,048,144 Ordinary Shares. 

The Group will continue to use the
remainder of this authority as appropriate
in the best interests of shareholders.

Balance Sheet
Net assets at the year-end decreased 
to £10.6m (2003: £14.2m) reflecting 
the effect of the share buyback.

The employee benefit trust owns
627,500 (2003: 1,127,500) shares, 
the costs of which are shown as a
deduction from shareholders’ funds 
in accordance with Urgent Issues Task
Force Abstract 38.

Treasury Management
All cash deposits are placed with 
Royal Bank of Scotland Plc on treasury
deposit utilising either one-day or 
two-day money funds. The Group’s 
cash position is reviewed daily and cash 
is transferred daily between these
accounts and the Company’s operational
current accounts as required.

Liquidity
The £10m revolving credit facility
agreed with The Royal Bank of Scotland
Plc is a three-year committed facility
and during the year the Company
complied with all corresponding 
debt covenants.

Financing
The Company signed a new £10m
revolving credit facility in March 2004,
which gives the Company the ability

Ray Davies
Finance Director
2 November 2004

 
12 Lok’nStore Group Plc Annual Report + Accounts 2004

www.loknstore.co.uk

The Board of Directors and Management

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

Executive Directors
1. Andrew Jacobs (45) Chief Executive
Established Lok’nStore in February 1995.
An MPhil in Economics from Cambridge
University and a BSc in Economics from
the London School of Economics.

2. Simon Thomas (44) Executive Chairman
An Executive Director of Lok’nStore 
since 1997.

3. Ray Davies (47) Finance Director
Ray joined the Board of Lok’nStore in
January 2004. A chartered accountant,
he has held a number of senior finance
positions in the construction and health
& fitness sectors: he was previously
Group Finance Director and Company
Secretary of Dragons Health Clubs Plc.
Following its acquisition by Crown Sports
Plc in 2000, he was appointed Finance
Director of Crown Sports Clubs Division
and Company Secretary of Crown Sports
Plc, a fully listed company.

4. Colin Jacobs (40) Acquisitions Director
Has been with Lok’nStore since its
inception and a director since 1997. 

Non-executive Directors
(not pictured)
Robert Ward Jackson (48)
Joined Lok’nStore during the year as a
non-executive director. Robert is a
qualified Chartered Accountant with
extensive experience in investment
banking in London, working with Messel
and Charterhouse after qualifying at
Coopers and Lybrand. Since 1994, Robert
has had a wide range of experience in the
quoted and unquoted arenas. More
recently this included his role as Chief
Executive of FII Group PLC. 

Richard Holmes (44)
Director of Boots Health & Beauty
previously Head of Strategy development
for Unilever’s worldwide dental business.
MSc in economics and BSc in economics
from the London School of Economics.

Marcus Stanton (48)
Previously the chief operating officer of
Global Capital Markets at Robert Fleming
& Co, now part of JP Morgan, and a
Director in corporate finance at Hill
Samuel. A graduate of Oxford University
and a Chartered Accountant.

Management
5. Abigail Birks 

Business Development Manager

6. Kevin Elster 

Operations Manager

7. Martin Lawley

8.

9.

Business Development Manager
Jane Stafford 
Sales & Marketing Manager
Sobayo Soyemi
Financial Controller

10. John Ogburn

Assistant Property Manager

11. Rhys Warren Thomas
Property Manager

12. Georgina Vause

Executive Assistant to the Board

13 Lok’nStore Group Plc Annual Report + Accounts 2004

www.loknstore.co.uk

Advisors

Directors
SG Thomas
A Jacobs
RA Davies
CM Jacobs
RJ Holmes
MJG Stanton
RW Jackson 

Chairman
Chief Executive
Finance Director
Director
Non-Executive Director
Non-Executive Director
Non-Executive Director

Secretary
Secretarial Solutions Limited

Registered Office
5 Old Bailey
London EC4M 7JX
Registered in England and Wales No. 4007169

Nominated Advisor and Broker
Investec Bank (UK) Ltd
2 Gresham Street
London EC2V 7QP

Auditors 
Baker Tilly
Registered Auditor
Chartered Accountants
2 Bloomsbury Street
London WC1B 3ST

Solicitors
City Law Partnership
5 Old Bailey
London EC4M 7JX

Registrars
Capita Registrars
Capita Group Plc
The Registry
34 Beckenham Road
Beckenham
Kent BR3 4TU

14 Lok’nStore Group Plc Annual Report + Accounts 2004

www.loknstore.co.uk

Directors’ Report

The directors submit their report and the audited financial
statements of the Company and of the Group for the year
ended 31 July 2004.

Principal Activity
The principal activity of the Group during the year was that
of providing business and household self-storage and 
related services.

Review of the Business and Future Developments
These are dealt with in the Chairman’s Statement.

Dividend
The directors do not recommend the payment of a dividend.

Directors
The following directors have held office during the year 
and subsequently:

A Jacobs
SG Thomas
RA Davies
CJR Stevens (resigned 25 September 2003)
CM Jacobs
RJ Holmes
MJG Stanton
RW Jackson

RW Jackson was appointed a non-executive director on 
8 January 2004, and RA Davies was appointed finance director
on 19 January 2004. In accordance with the Company’s Articles
of Association and both being eligible, they offer themselves
for re-election at the next Annual General Meeting.

Directors’ Interests in Shares
Directors’ interests in the shares of the Company, including
family interests, were as follows:

A Jacobs
SG Thomas
RA Davies
RJ Holmes
MJG Stanton
CM Jacobs
RW Jackson

Ordinary shares of 1p each

On
appointment
or 
31 July 2003

5,439,000
2,500,000
–
95,000
27,000
12,496
–

31 July 2004

5,314,000
2,437,500
–
95,000
27,000
12,496
–

Additionally, Andrew Jacobs and Simon Thomas are two of
the three beneficiaries of a pension fund that holds 460,425
Lok’nStore ordinary shares.

The Company was notified on 29 June 2004 that the Aylestone
Pension Fund has sold 25,000 ordinary shares in the Company
at 110p with a resultant holding of 264,575 (31.07.03:
289,575) ordinary shares representing 1.06% of the issued
share capital. Colin Jacobs, a director of Lok’nStore is interested
in this transaction by being one of three beneficiaries of the
Aylestone Pension Fund. 

Details of directors’ share options are disclosed in notes 23,
24 and 26. 

Substantial Shareholdings
The directors have been notified, or are aware that the
following are interested in 3% or more of the issued ordinary
share capital of the Company as at 12 October 2004:

A Jacobs
SG Thomas
Universities Superannuation 

Scheme

Gartmore Investment Management
North Atlantic Value LLP
Canada Life
Artemis Investment Management

Number of
ordinary
shares of
1p each 

5,314,000 
2,437,500 

2,263,779
2,290,819 
2,150,000 
900,000
825,000 

Percentage
of issued 
Share 
Capital 

21.2 
9.7 

9.0
9.2 
8.6
3.6
3.3 

Policy on Payment of Creditors
The Company does not follow any formal code or standard on
payment practice. The Company’s policy, which is also applied
by the Group, is to ensure that, in the absence of dispute, all
suppliers are dealt with in accordance with its standard
payment practice, whereby all outstanding trade accounts are
settled within the terms agreed with the supplier at the time
of the supply or otherwise 30 days from invoice date.

During the period the average credit taken from suppliers by
the Group was 33 days (2003: 41 days).

Market Valuation of Freehold Land and Buildings
On 31 January 2004, professional valuations were prepared 
by external valuers, Cushman & Wakefield Healey & Baker, in
respect of all freehold land and properties held by the Group
as operational self-storage businesses. This Report was
prepared on the basis of Market Value/Existing Use Value, as
appropriate, in accordance with RICS Appraisal and Valuation
Standards but on the special assumption that any potential
for residential development was ignored. The Report indicated
a total value of £20.1 million. This is £10.2 million in excess
of the net book value of freehold property and land as
disclosed in the Group’s interim financial statements as at
31 January 2004.

15 Lok’nStore Group Plc Annual Report + Accounts 2004

www.loknstore.co.uk

Directors’ Report continued

Environmental Policy
Our environmental policy, which is circulated to all our staff, 
is to manage our waste, control our polluting emissions 
and to encourage our suppliers to minimise their impact
on the environment.

We continue to build on progress made last year following
implementation of the Trucost Environmental System. This 
has provided us with a measure of our overall environmental
impact, including that of our supply chain, and has identified
areas where we have focussed our efforts. The minimisation 
of emissions of greenhouse gases, and in particular carbon
dioxide, is our greatest priority and we are in the process of
gathering data from our vehicles and heating boilers so that
we can establish a baseline against which to improve our
performance over time. We remain committed to reducing
emissions resulting from supplied electricity, and as such over
40% of our properties are supplied by Green Energy plc, a
provider of renewable energy. Next year we aim to report on
emissions caused by the consumption of fuels (vehicles and
boilers), and on the progress we are making with respect to
recycling our waste.

Share Capital
The Board believed that there was an opportunity to return
some capital to Shareholders, whilst also preserving
Lok'nStore's ability to continue to grow organically and by
acquiring new sites. 

On 23 March 2004, the Company purchased 3,420,549 of its 
1 pence ordinary shares for cancellation at a price of 112p per
ordinary share, for a total consideration of £4,004,950 (incl.
costs). This represented 12% of the Company’s issued share
capital. Following the purchase the number of shares in issue
reduced to 25,048,144. Further details are given in the
Financial Review and in Note 17.

Annual General Meeting
The Company’s Annual General Meeting will be held on 
16 December 2004 at 10.00am at the offices of City Law
Partnership, Fifth Floor, 5 Old Bailey, London EC4M 7JX. 

A formal notice together with explanatory circular and Form 
of Proxy have been sent to shareholders.

Auditors
A resolution to appoint Baker Tilly, Chartered Accountants, 
as auditors will be put to the members at the Annual 
General Meeting.

By order of the Board

SG Thomas Chairman
2 November 2004

16 Lok’nStore Group Plc Annual Report + Accounts 2004

www.loknstore.co.uk

Corporate Governance

Introduction 
The Combined Code is intended to promote the principles 
of openness, integrity and accountability. The Company fully
supports these principles and although not required to do 
so, the directors have decided to provide Corporate
Governance disclosures.

The Board formally adopted the principles of good governance
set out in the Code. However, in view of the size and nature 
of the Group, the directors have taken into consideration 
the recommendations of the Guidance for Smaller Quoted
Companies on the Code produced by the Quoted Companies
Alliance. The Company’s governance policies already in place
matched closely the position set out in the Combined Code. 

Narrative Statement
Directors
There is a Board of directors, which is set up to control 
the Company and consists of four executive and three 
non-executive directors. The Board considers all of the 
non-executive directors to be independent of the Group. 
SG Thomas is Chairman of the Board. During the year the 
Board adopted an updated policy on ‘Matters reserved for the
Board’ and has a formal schedule of matters reserved for its
consideration and decision. This schedule includes approval of
financial strategy, major investments, review of performance,
monitoring risk; ensuring adequate capital resources are
available and reporting to shareholders. The full Board meets
every three months to discuss a whole range of significant
matters including strategic decisions, major acquisitions and
Group performance. A procedure to enable directors to take
independent professional advice if required has been agreed
by the Board and formally confirmed by all directors. 

Directors’ Remuneration
The Remuneration Committee, which consists of RJ Holmes
(Chairman of the Committee) and MJG Stanton, has been
strengthened during the year by the appointment of RW Jackson.
The Committee meets and considers, within existing terms 
of reference, which were reviewed, and during the year, the
remuneration policy and makes recommendations to the
Board for each executive director. The Committee’s
remuneration policy aims to design a package that will align
the interests of executive directors and those of shareholders.
The executive directors’ remuneration consists of a package of
basic salary, bonuses, and share options, which are linked to
corporate achievements and these levels are determined by
the Remuneration Committee. The details of each director’s
remuneration is set out in the Notes to the Financial
Statements on Page 26 under note 7. 

The Committee meets once a year and considers proposals
from the Chairman and Chief Executive.

Shareholders Relations
The Board has always sought good relations with the Company’s
shareholders. The directors meet and discuss the performance
of the Group with shareholders during the year. Queries raised
by a shareholder, either verbally or in writing, are promptly
answered by whoever is best placed on the Board to do so. All
directors are individually introduced to shareholders at the
Annual General Meeting.

Accountability and Audit
The Board believes that the Annual Report and Accounts play
an important part in presenting all shareholders with an
assessment of the Group’s position and prospects.

RJ Holmes continues as the senior independent director as
required by the Code. 

The Chairman’s Statement contains a detailed consideration of
the Group’s position and prospects.

Each Board meeting receives the latest financial information
available, which consists of detailed management accounts
with the relevant comparisons to budget. A current trading
appraisal is given by the executive directors.

Each member of the Board is subject to the re-election
provisions of the Articles of Association, which requires them
to offer themselves for re-election at least once every three
years. In the event of a proposal to appoint a new director,
this would be discussed at a full Board meeting with each
member being given the opportunity to meet the individual
concerned prior to any formal decision being taken.

Internal Control
The Board is responsible for ensuring that the Group has in
place a system of internal control. In this context, control is
defined as those policies and processes established to ensure
that business objectives are achieved cost effectively, assets
and shareholder value are safeguarded, and laws, regulations
and policies are complied with. Controls can provide reasonable
but not absolute assurance that risks are identified and
adequately managed to achieve business objectives and to
minimise material errors, losses and fraud or breaches of
laws and regulations.

The Group operates a strict system of internal financial control,
which is designed to ensure that the possibility of misstatement
or loss is kept to a minimum. There is a comprehensive system
in place for financial reporting and the Board receives a number
of reports to enable it to carry out these functions in the most
efficient manner. These procedures include the preparation of
management accounts, forecast variance analysis and other
ad hoc reports. There are clearly defined authority limits
throughout the Group.

17 Lok’nStore Group Plc Annual Report + Accounts 2004

www.loknstore.co.uk

Corporate Governance continued

An analysis of the fees payable to the external audit firm in
respect of both audit and non-audit services during the year
is set out in Note 5 to the financial statements.

The Company is satisfied that the external auditors remain
independent in the discharge of their audit responsibilities.

Compliance Statement
The Board supports the highest standards in corporate
governance, appropriate to its size, and continues to review
the Combined Code on Corporate Governance (July 2003) as
well as the Company’s procedures to maintain proper control
and accountability. 

The Board has reviewed compliance with the Combined Code.
In common with many small companies, a nomination
committee has not been established and appointments to the
Board are decided on by the Board as a whole. The Chairman
is not independent, as he is a substantial shareholder of the
Company and was formerly the Chief Executive. 

Throughout the year ended 31 July 2004, the Group has
complied substantially with the other Code Provisions set out
in Section 1 of the Combined Code on Corporate Governance
issued by the UK Listing Authority.

By order of the Board

SG Thomas Chairman
2 November 2004

The Group has been developing an internal audit function
utilising operational management to make unannounced store
visits as part of a process supported by audit control checklists
and other procedures. This undertaking has contributed to
sales by promoting efficient store management, but also
addresses risk and credit control, cash and store banking and
space and client management. The internal audit checks
ensure any fraud or mismanagement is quickly identified. 

The Group has put in place a whistle blowing procedure
within its recently updated staff handbook, which is issued 
to all salaried staff. All employees may raise concerns about
malpractice or improper or potentially illegal behaviour in
confidence without concern of victimisation or disciplinary
action.

Going Concern
The directors can report that based on the Group’s budgets
and financial projections, they have satisfied themselves that
the business is a going concern. The Board has a reasonable
expectation that the Company and Group have adequate
resources and facilities to continue in operational existence
for the foreseeable future and therefore the accounts are
prepared on a going concern basis.

Audit Committee
The Company has an established Audit Committee to whom
the external auditors, Baker Tilly report. The Committee’s
terms of reference were reviewed and updated during the
year. The Committee, which had consisted of MJG Stanton
(Chairman of the Committee) and RJ Holmes, is strengthened
by the appointment of RW Jackson. It is responsible for the
relationship with the Group’s external auditors and the
review of the Group’s financial reporting and the Group’s
internal controls. 

The Committee meets a minimum of twice a year, prior to the
announcement of Interim and Annual results and, should it
be necessary, would convene at other times.

The Audit Committee also undertakes a formal assessment of
the auditors’ independence each year which includes:

• a review of non-audit services provided to the Group and

related fees;

• discussion with the auditors of a written report detailing
all relationships with the Company and any other parties
that could affect independence or the perception of
independence;

• a review of the auditors’ own procedures for ensuring the
independence of the audit firm and partners and staff
involved in the audit, including the regular rotation of the
audit partner every 5 years;

• obtaining written confirmation from the auditors that, 
in their professional judgment, they are independent.

18 Lok’nStore Group Plc Annual Report + Accounts 2004

www.loknstore.co.uk

Directors’ Responsibilities in the Preparation 
of Financial Statements

Company law requires the directors to prepare financial
statements and other information in the annual report for
each financial year which give a true and fair view of the state
of affairs of the Company and of the Group and of the profit or
loss of the Group for that period. In preparing those financial
statements, the directors are required to:

They are also responsible for:

a. keeping proper accounting records;

b. safeguarding the Group’s and Company’s assets;

c. taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of

a. select suitable accounting policies and apply them

fraud and other irregularities;

consistently;

b. make reasonable and prudent judgements and estimates;

c. state whether accounting standards have been followed,

and give details of any departures;

d. prepare the accounts on a going concern basis unless in our
view the Group and Company will be unable to continue in
business.

d. ensuring that our report and other information included in
the annual report is prepared in accordance with company
law in the United Kingdom;

e. for ensuring that the annual report includes information

required by the rules of the Alternative Investment Market
of the London Stock Exchange.

The maintenance and integrity of the web site is also the
responsibility of the directors; the work carried out by the
auditors does not involve consideration of these matters and,
accordingly, the auditors accept no responsibility for any
changes that may have occurred to the information contained
in the financial statements since they were initially presented
on the web site.

Legislation in the United Kingdom governing the preparation
and dissemination of the financial statements and other
information included in annual reports may differ from
legislation in other jurisdictions.

19 Lok’nStore Group Plc Annual Report + Accounts 2004

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Independent Auditor’s Report to the Members 
of Lok’nStore Group Plc

Basis of Audit Opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with United Kingdom
Auditing Standards issued by the Auditing Practices Board. 
An audit includes examination, on a test basis, of evidence
relevant to the amounts and disclosures in the financial
statements. It also includes an assessment of the significant
estimates and judgements made by the directors in the
preparation of the financial statements, and of whether 
the accounting policies are appropriate to the Group’s
circumstances, consistently applied and adequately disclosed.

We planned and performed our audit so as to obtain all the
information and explanations which we considered necessary
in order to provide us with sufficient evidence to give
reasonable assurance that the financial statements are free
from material misstatement, whether caused by fraud or other
irregularity or error. In forming our opinion we also evaluated
the overall adequacy of the presentation of information in the
financial statements.

Opinion
In our opinion the financial statements give a true and fair
view of the state of the affairs of the Group and the Company
as at 31 July 2004 and of the Group’s loss for the year then
ended and have been properly prepared in accordance with
the Companies Act 1985.

Baker Tilly
Registered Auditor
Chartered Accountants
2 Bloomsbury Street
London WC1B 3ST

2 November 2004

We have audited the financial statements of Lok’nStore Group
Plc for the year ended 31 July 2004 which comprise the
Consolidated Profit and Loss Account, the Group and Company
Balance Sheet, the Consolidated Cash Flow Statement and the
related notes. 

This report is made solely to the Company’s members, as a
body, in accordance with section 235 of the Companies Act
1985. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might
state to the Company’s members those matters we are required
to state to them in an auditor’s report and for no other
purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not
accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the
Company and the Company’s members as a body, for our audit
work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.

Respective Responsibilities of Directors and Auditors
The directors’ responsibilities for preparing the Annual Report
and the financial statements in accordance with applicable
law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards are set out in
the Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities.

Our responsibility is to audit the financial statements in
accordance with relevant legal and regulatory requirements
and United Kingdom Auditing Standards. 

We report to you our opinion as to whether the financial
statements give a true and fair view and are properly prepared
in accordance with the Companies Act 1985. We also report to
you if, in our opinion, the Directors’ Report is not consistent
with the financial statements, if the Company has not kept
proper accounting records, if we have not received all the
information and explanations we require for our audit, or if
information specified by law regarding directors’ remuneration
and transactions with the Company and other members of the
Group is not disclosed. 

We read other information contained in the Annual Report
and consider whether it is consistent with the audited
financial statements. This other information comprises only
the Chairman’s Statement, the Operating Review, the
Financial Review, the Directors’ Report, the Corporate
Governance Statement and the statement on the Directors’
Responsibilities in the Preparation of Financial Statements.
We consider the implications for our report if we become
aware of any apparent misstatements or material
inconsistencies with the financial statements. Our
responsibilities do not extend to any other information.

20 Lok’nStore Group Plc Annual Report + Accounts 2004

www.loknstore.co.uk

Consolidated Profit and Loss Account
for the year ended 31 July 2004

Turnover

Operating expenses 

Operating Profit/(Loss)

Loss on disposal of fixed assets
Interest receivable

Profit/(Loss) on Ordinary Activities before Interest Payable

Interest payable

Loss on Ordinary Activities before Taxation

Taxation

Loss for the year

Earnings per Share 

Basic

Diluted

2004
Before 
Exceptional 
Items 
£

2004
Exceptional 
Items 
Note 6
£

Notes

2004
Total
£

2003
Restated
£

1 

6,611,911

–

6,611,911

5,612,978

2,6 

(6,490,237)

(127,407)

(6,617,644)

(5,600,075)

121,674

(127,407)

(5,733)

12,903

(870)
36,950

–
–

(870)
36,950

(404,078)
61,748

157,754

(127,407)

30,347

(329,427)

(199,451)

–

(199,451)

(101,057)

(41,697)

(127,407)

(169,104)

(430,484)

–

–

–

–

3

4 

5 

8 

18 

(41,697)

(127,407)

(169,104) 

(430,484)

9 

9 

(0.16p)

(0.16p)

(0.64p)

(1.57p) 

(0.64p)

(1.57p) 

The operating profit for the year arises from the Group’s continuing operations.

No separate statement of Total Recognised Gains and Losses has been presented as all such gains and losses have been dealt
with in the profit and loss account.

21 Lok’nStore Group Plc Annual Report + Accounts 2004

www.loknstore.co.uk

Balance Sheets
31 July 2004

Fixed Assets 
Intangible assets
Tangible assets
Investments

Current Assets 
Stocks
Debtors
Cash at bank and in hand

Notes

Group
2004
£

Group
2003
£

383,323

10 
407,578
11  18,162,957 13,398,636
–
–
12 

18,546,280 13,806,214

Company
2004
£

–
–
214,563

214,563

Company
2003
£

–
–
214,563

214,563

13 
14 

103,880
1,948,711
654,361

101,783
1,527,779
1,101,809

–
5,994,621
–

–
9,982,571
–

2,706,952

2,731,371

5,994,621

9,982,571

Creditors: Amounts falling due within one year

15 

(3,094,644)

(2,336,243)

–

–

Net Current (Liabilities)/Assets

(387,692)

395,128

5,994,621

9,982,571

Total Assets less Current Liabilities

18,158,588 14,201,342

6,209,184 10,197,134

Creditors: Amounts falling due after more than one year

16

7,600,000

–

–

–

10,558,588 14,201,342

6,209,184 10,197,134

Capital and Reserves
Called up share capital
Share premium account
Capital redemption reserve
Merger reserve
Other distributable reserve
Profit and loss account
ESOP shares 

Shareholders’ Funds

17
18
18
18
18
18
19

250,481
21,496
34,205
6,295,295
5,903,002
(1,436,305)
(509,586)

284,687
9,912,447
–
6,295,295
–
(1,267,201)
(1,023,886)

250,481
21,496
34,205
–
5,903,002
–
–

284,687
9,912,447
–
–
–
–
–

20 10,558,588 14,201,342

6,209,184 10,197,134

Approved by the Board of Directors on 2 November 2004 and signed on its behalf by

A Jacobs Chief Executive

RA Davies Finance Director

22 Lok’nStore Group Plc Annual Report + Accounts 2004

www.loknstore.co.uk

Consolidated Cash Flow Statement
for the year ended 31 July 2004

Cash flow from operating activities

Notes 

21a 

2004
£

2003
£

934,854

292,975

Returns on investments and servicing of finance

21b 

(122,163)

(39,309)

Taxation

Capital expenditure and financial investment

Cash outflow Before Financing

Financing

Decrease in cash in the Period

–

–

21b

(5,429,344)

(1,288,293)

(4,616,653)

(1,034,627)

21b 

4,169,204

(7,990,904)

(447,449)

(9,025,531)

Reconciliation of Net Cash Flow to Movement
in Net Funds/(Debt)

Decrease in cash in the period

Change in net debt resulting from cash flows

Movement in Net (Debt)/Funds in Period

Net Funds at 1 August 

Net (Debt)/Funds at 31 July

Notes

2004
£

2003
£

(447,449)

(9,025,531)

(7,597,153)

(7,144,431)

(8,044,602)

(1,881,100)

1,098,814

2,979,914

21c

(6,945,788)

1,098,814

23 Lok’nStore Group Plc Annual Report + Accounts 2004

www.loknstore.co.uk

Accounting Policies

Basis of Accounting
The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention in accordance with applicable 
accounting standards. 

The accounting policies adopted have been applied consistently from year to year, except for the treatment of the investment
in the Company’s own shares. In accordance with the principles of Urgent Issues Task Force Abstract 38, the shares held by the
Group’s employee benefit trust are deducted from shareholders funds. Previously the shares were treated as an investment. The
comparatives have been restated to accord with this new accounting policy. This change in policy has no impact on the reported
results of the Group, but reduces the Group’s net assets as at 31 July 2004 by £509,586 (2003: £1,023,886).

Basis of Consolidation
The Group accounts consolidate the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries for the year to 31 July 2004.

No profit and loss account is presented for Lok’nStore Group Plc as provided by Section 230(3) of the Companies Act 1985. There
were no transactions in the profit and loss account of the Company during the period.

Purchased Goodwill
Goodwill representing the excess of the purchase price compared with the fair value of assets acquired is capitalised and written
off over 20 years as in the opinion of the directors this represents the period over which the goodwill is effective. Provision is
made for any impairment.

Investments
Shares in subsidiary undertakings are considered long-term investments and are classified as fixed assets. All investments are
stated at cost. Provision is made for any impairment in the value of fixed asset investments.

Tangible Fixed Assets
Depreciation is provided on all tangible fixed assets other than freehold land at rates calculated to write each asset down to its
estimated residual value over its expected useful life, as follows:

Freehold 
Short leasehold improvements
Fixtures, fittings and equipment
Motor vehicles
Computer equipment

over 50 years straight line
over the unexpired lease period
on 10% to 15% reducing balance 
on 25% reducing balance
over 2 years straight line

The directors carry out regular impairment reviews of the freehold and leasehold buildings in accordance with FRS11. Provisions
for impairments in value are taken to the profit and loss account.

Stock
Stock is valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Net realisable value is based upon estimated selling prices less any
costs of disposal. Provision is made for obsolete and slow moving items.

Turnover
Turnover, which excludes value added tax, is derived from the continuing operations of the Group. 
Self-storage fees and related income are recognised as turnover in the in the profit and loss evenly on a time apportioned basis
over the period to which they relate.

24 Lok’nStore Group Plc Annual Report + Accounts 2004

www.loknstore.co.uk

Accounting Policies continued

Deferred Taxation
Deferred tax is recognised in respect of all timing differences that have originated but not reversed at the balance sheet date
where transactions or events that result in an obligation to pay more tax in the future or a right to pay less tax in the future have
occurred at the balance sheet date. Timing differences are differences between the Group’s taxable profits and its results as
stated in the financial statements that arise from the inclusion of gains and losses in tax assessments in periods different from
those in which they are recognised in the financial statements. 

Deferred tax is measured at the average tax rates that are expected to apply in the periods in which timing differences are
expected to reverse, based on tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantially enacted by the balance sheet date.
Deferred tax is measured on a non-discounted basis.

Leased Assets and Obligations
Where assets are financed by leasing agreements that give rights approximating to ownership (“finance leases”), the assets are
treated as if they had been purchased outright. The amount capitalised is the present value of the minimum lease payments
payable during the lease term. The corresponding leasing commitments are shown as obligations to the lessor.

Lease payments are treated as consisting of capital and interest elements, and the interest is charged to the profit and loss
account in proportion to the remaining balance outstanding.

All other leases are “operating leases” and the annual rentals are charged to the profit and loss account on a straight-line basis
over the lease term.

Pensions Contributions
Pension costs are all to defined contribution schemes which are independently administered. The amount charged to the profit
and loss account in respect of pension costs and other post retirement benefits is the contributions payable in the year. 

Employee Benefit Trust
The Group operates an employment benefit trust and has de facto control of the shares held by the trust and bears their benefits
and risks. The Group records certain assets and liabilities of the trust as its own. Finance costs and administrative expenses are
charged as they accrue.

ESOP Shares
The cost of own shares held by the employee benefit trust (“ESOP shares”) is shown as a deduction from shareholders funds.
Earnings per share are calculated on the net shares in issue. 

25 Lok’nStore Group Plc Annual Report + Accounts 2004

www.loknstore.co.uk

Notes to the Financial Statements
for the year ended 31 July 2004

1 Turnover 

The Group’s turnover was all derived from its principal activity of self-storage and related services undertaken wholly in the
United Kingdom and is stated net of value added tax. 

2 Operating Expenses

Administration expenses
Recurring expenses
Exceptional expenses (see note 6)

3 Interest Receivable

Bank interest

4 Interest Payable

Finance leases
Bank loans

5 Loss on Ordinary Activities before Taxation

Loss on ordinary activities before taxation is stated after charging:
Depreciation and amounts written off tangible fixed assets:
– owned assets
– leased assets
Amortisation of goodwill
Operating lease rentals:
– Land and buildings
Exceptional items (see note 6)

Auditors’ remuneration
Audit services
– statutory audit
Further assurance services
Tax services
– compliance services
– advisory services 
Other services
– corporate finance work in respect of share buyback
– corporate finance work in respect of new bank facility

2004
£

2003
£

6,490,237
127,407

5,535,788
64,287

6,617,644

5,600,075

2004
£

2003
£

36,950

61,748

2004
£

794
198,657

199,451

2003
£

3,403
97,654

101,057

2004
£

2003
£

664,006
147
24,255

620,077 
1,758
24,254

1,178,549
127,407

1,013,487
64,287

22,000
3,000

6,500
19,500

8,000
30,000

89,000

22,000
3,000

6,500
2,500

–
–

34,000

The above fees have been expensed, capitalised or charged to the distributable reserve as appropriate. 

6 Exceptional Items

Termination payments
Professional fees re: bid approach
Director’s compensation for loss of office
Loss on disposal of Swindon freehold

2004
£

20,246
38,600
68,561
–

127,407

2003
£

–
–
64,287
400,901

465,188

Exceptional costs of £127,407 arose from termination payments to the former finance director and senior managers, and all
associated fees, as well as professional fees relating to the approach to the Group.

26 Lok’nStore Group Plc Annual Report + Accounts 2004

www.loknstore.co.uk

Notes to the Financial Statements continued
for the year ended 31 July 2004

7 Employees

The average monthly number of persons (including directors) 
employed by the Group during the year was:
Store management
Administration

Staff costs for the above persons:
Wages and salaries
Social security costs
Pension costs

2004
£

70
20

90

2004
£

2003
£

65
18

83

2003
£

2,063,253
197,541
25,555

1,733,057
155,618
43,671

2,286,349

1,932,346

In relation to pension contributions, there was £2,444 (2003: £1,805) outstanding at the year-end. 

Directors’ Remuneration

2004

A Jacobs*
SG Thomas*
RA Davies **
CJR Stevens
CM Jacobs
RJ Holmes
RW Jackson
MJG Stanton

2003

A Jacobs*
SG Thomas*
SGM Houston
CJR Stevens
CM Jacobs
RJ Holmes
MJG Stanton

Emoluments
£

75,000
120,000
40,385
43,494
47,500
15,000
8,423
15,000

364,802

Emoluments
£

75,000
120,833
85,620
102,500
48,833
10,000
12,500

455,286

Fees*
£

50,000
5,000
–
–
–
–
–
–

55,000

Fees*
£

6,250
6,250
–
–
–
–
–

12,500

Bonuses
£

25,000
25,000
5,000
–
7,000
–
–
–

62,000

Bonuses
£

–
–
10,000
10,000
4,000
–
–

24,000

Benefits
£

1,488
1,447
–
993 
1,290
–
–
–

5,218

Benefits
£

1,488
1,447
490
984
1,290
–
–

5,699

Loss of
office
£

Gain on 
share options
£

–
–
–
66,663
–
–
–
–

66,663

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–

Loss of
office
£

Gain on 
share options
£

–
–
51,595
–
–
–
–

51,595

–
–
–
–
5,748
–
–

5,748

Total
£

151,488
151,447
45,385
111,150
55,790
15,000
8,423
15,000

553,683

Total
£

82,738
128,530
147,705
113,484
59,871
10,000
12,500

554,828

*

During the year services totalling £105,000 (2003: £12,500) were provided by Value Added Services Limited, a company in which Andrew Jacobs,
Simon Thomas et al have a beneficial interest. The amount paid to Value Added Services Limited has been disclosed as fees and bonus within
directors’ emoluments with the payment of £105,000 being split between Andrew Jacobs and Simon Thomas as shown in the table above. 
See Note 28 on ‘Related Party Transactions’ for further information.

** £5,000 Bonus attributed to RA Davies was paid to Davies-Elise Consulting Limited, a company owned by RA Davies. 

Pension contributions of £11,104 (2003: £26,479) were paid by the Company on behalf of 1 (2003: 2) director(s). 
The highest paid director did not accrue any pension rights during the year.

27 Lok’nStore Group Plc Annual Report + Accounts 2004

www.loknstore.co.uk

Notes to the Financial Statements continued
for the year ended 31 July 2004

8 Taxation

There is no Corporation Tax or deferred tax charge due to the availability of accumulated losses.

The tax assessed is lower than the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK (30%). The differences are explained below:

Loss on ordinary activities before tax

Loss on ordinary activities multiplied by the standard 
rate of corporation tax in the UK of 30% (2002 – 30%)
Expenses not deductible for tax purposes 
Capital allowances for period in excess of depreciation
Accounting loss on disposal of capital assets 
Losses carried forward

Current tax charge for the period

2004
£

2003
£

(169,104)

(430,484)

(50,731)
7,492
(52,506)
–
95,745

–

(129,145)
18,084
(96,540)
121,223
86,378

–

The Group has revenue tax losses of approximately £2.7 million available to carry forward against future taxable profits 
of the same trade. No value is ascribed to these losses, due to the uncertainty as to the utilisation of the losses in the
foreseeable future. 

Future tax charges may be affected by the degree to which deferred tax assets are subject to recognition in the future. 

9 Earnings per Ordinary Share

The calculations of earnings per share are based on the following profits and numbers of shares. 

Loss for the financial year before exceptional items

Loss for the financial year

Weighted average number of shares
For basic earnings per share
Exercise of share options

For diluted earnings per share

2004
£

2003
£

(41,697)

34,704

(169,104)

(430,484)

2004
No. of shares

2003
No. of shares

26,300,997 27,341,193
1,169,855

1,135,584

27,436,581 28,511,048

The exercise of share options would give rise to a reduction in the losses per share. This is not considered to be dilutive. 

10 Intangible Fixed Assets – Purchased Goodwill

Group

Cost 
1 August 2003
Additions

31 July 2004

Amortisation 
1 August 2003
Charged in year

31 July 2004

Net book value 
31 July 2004

31 July 2003

Total 
£ 

485,093

485,093

77,515
24,255

101,770

383,323

407,578

28 Lok’nStore Group Plc Annual Report + Accounts 2004

www.loknstore.co.uk

Notes to the Financial Statements continued
for the year ended 31 July 2004

11 Tangible Fixed Assets

Group

Cost
1 August 2003
Additions
Transfers
Disposals

31 July 2004

Depreciation 
1 August 2003
Charged in year
Transfers
Disposals

31 July 2004

Net book value 
31 July 2004
31 July 2003

Freehold 
properties 
£ 

Short
leasehold 
improvements
£ 

Furniture, 
fixtures
& fittings
£ 

Motor 
vehicles 
£

Total 
£ 

8,569,900
4,435,680
64,438
–

1,223,961
308,841
(64,438)
–

5,590,634
685,123
–
–

71,985 15,456,480
5,429,644
–
(7,875)

–
–
(7,875)

13,070,018

1,468,364

6,275,757

64,110 20,878,249

243,144
66,083
41,266
–

350,493

309,620
116,381
(41,266)
–

1,473,428
472,685
–
–

31,652
9,004
–
(6,705)

2,057,844
664,153
–
(6,705)

384,735

1,946,113

33,951

2,715,292

12,719,525
8,326,756

1,083,629
914,341

4,329,644
4,117,206

30,159 18,162,957
40,333 13,398,636

The additions to freeholds includes the acquisition of the head leasehold interest in Lok’nStore’s Poole site (the ‘Head lease’)
for £2.7 million. The Head lease contains an irrevocable option to purchase the freehold of the site for the sum of £1
exercisable at any time after 20 August 2010. 

The net book value of fixtures and fittings includes £1,392 (2003: £16,685) in respect of assets held under finance leases.

Market Valuation of Freehold Land and Buildings
On 31 January 2004, professional valuations were prepared by Cushman & Wakefield Healey & Baker, in respect of all
freehold land and properties held by the Group as operational self-storage businesses. This Report was prepared on the
basis of Market Value/Existing Use Value, as appropriate, in accordance with the RICS Appraisal and Valuation Standards but
on the special assumption that any potential for residential development was ignored. The Report indicated a total value 
of £20.1 million. This is £10.2 million in excess of the net book value of freehold property and land as disclosed in the
financial statements as at 31 January 2004. Since the date of their Report, a freehold site in Farnborough was acquired for
£1.6 million and the Poole site for £2.7 million.

12  Investments

Company

Cost
At 1 August 2003 and 31 July 2004
Lok’nStore Limited

Shares in 
subsidiary
undertakings
£

214,563

The Company holds more than 20% of the share capital of the following companies, all of which are incorporated in England
and Wales:

Subsidiary undertakings

Lok’nStore Limited
Lok’nStore Trustee Limited

Class of
shareholding 

Ordinary
Ordinary

% of shares held 

Directly

Indirectly

100 
– 

– 
100 

Nature of business 

Self-storage 
Trustee Company

29 Lok’nStore Group Plc Annual Report + Accounts 2004

www.loknstore.co.uk

Notes to the Financial Statements continued
for the year ended 31 July 2004

13 Stocks

Consumables and goods for resale

14 Debtors

Due within one year: 
Trade debtors
Other debtors
Amounts owed by subsidiaries
Prepayments and accrued income

15 Creditors: Amounts falling due within one year

Trade creditors
Obligations under finance leases
Taxation and social security costs
Corporation tax
Other creditors
Accruals and deferred income

16 Creditors: Amounts falling due after more than one year

Bank loans repayable in more than two years 
but not more than five years

Group
2004
£

Group
2003
£

103,880

101,783

Company
2004
£

–

Company
2003
£

–

Group
2004
£

Group
2003
£

Company
2004
£

Company
2003
£

642,095
217,783
–
1,088,833

518,956
54,623
–
954,200

–
837
5,993,784
–

–
1,295
9,981,276
–

1,948,711

1,527,779

5,994,621

9,982,571

Group
2004
£

1,010,063
148
61,971
45,700
656,194
1,320,568

Group
2003
£

837,233
2,995
149,391
–
484,673
861,951

3,094,644

2,336,243

Company
2004
£

Company
2003
£

–
–
–
–
–
–

–

–
–
–
–
–
–

–

Group
2004
£

7,600,000

Group
2003
£

–

Company
2004
£

Company
2003
£

–

–

The bank loans are secured by legal charges and debentures over the freehold and leasehold properties and other assets of
the business together with cross-company guarantees of Lok’nStore Limited. The revolving credit facility is for a three-year
term and expires on 22 March 2007. The Group is not obliged to make any repayments prior to expiration. The loans bear
interest at the London Inter Bank Offer Rate (LIBOR). 

17 Share Capital

Authorised:
35,000,000 ordinary shares of 1p each (2002: 35,000,000)

Allotted, issued and fully paid:
25,048,144 ordinary shares of 1p each (2003: 28,468,693)

2004
£

2003
£

350,000

350,000

250,481

284,687

At the Company’s EGM on 5 September 2003, shareholders gave approval for a buy-back of shares, the cancellation of the
share premium account and its corresponding conversion into a distributable reserve.

On 23 March 2004,the Group purchased 3,420,549 of its ordinary shares of 1p for cancellation at a price of 112p per
ordinary share leaving ongoing authority to make market purchases of up to 5,845,299 of its ordinary shares. The authority
expires on 26 May 2005, this being 18 months after the Annual General Meeting at which the authority to purchase the
shares was granted. 

30 Lok’nStore Group Plc Annual Report + Accounts 2004

www.loknstore.co.uk

Notes to the Financial Statements continued
for the year ended 31 July 2004

18 Reserves

Share 
premium
£

Merger 
reserve 
£

Other 
Distributable 
reserve 
£

Capital 
Redemption 
reserve 
£

Profit and 
loss account
£

Total
£

1 August 2003
Cancellation of share premium
Purchase of own shares
Exercise of Share Options
Loss for the year

9,912,447
(9,907,951)
–
17,000
–

–
6,295,295
–
9,907,951
– (4,004,949)
–
–
–
–

– (1,267,201) 14,940,541
–
–
–
– (3,970,744)
34,205
17,000
–
–
(169,104)
(169,104)
–

31 July 2003

21,496

6,295,295

5,903,002

34,205

(1,436,305) 10,817,693

The merger reserve represents the excess of the nominal value of the shares issued by Lok’nStore Group Plc over the nominal
value of the share capital and share premium of Lok’nStore Limited as at 31 July 2001.

19 ESOP Shares

1 August 2003
Purchased in the year
Sold in the year

31 July 2004

Group
2004
Number

Group
2003
Number

Group
2004
£

1,127,500
–
(500,000)

127,500
1,000,000
–

1,023,886
–
(514,300)

Group
2003
£

172,917
850,967
–

627,500

1,127,500

509,586

1,023,886

The ESOP shares are held by the employee benefit trust (see note 27). The disposals in the year arose from the Group’s
buyback of shares. 

20 Reconciliation of Movement in Shareholders’ Funds

Opening shareholders’ funds
As previously stated
Prior year adjustment

As restated 

Loss for the financial period
Exercise of share options
Purchase of ESOP shares (note 19)
Gross purchase and cancellation of own shares (inclusive of expenses) (note 17 &18)
Purchase and cancellation of own shares from employee benefit trust (note 19)

Net movement in shareholders’ funds for the year 

Closing shareholders’ funds

Group
2004
£

Group
2003
£

15,225,228 15,651,216
(172,917)
(1,023,886)

14,201,342 15,478,299

(169,104)
17,000
–
(4,004,950)
514,300

(430,484)
4,496
(850,967)
–
–

(3,642,754)

(1,276,955)

10,558,588 14,201,342

Opening shareholders’ funds have been restated following the adoption of Urgent Issues Task Force Abstract 38, which requires
that shares held by the employee benefit trust be treated as ESOP shares and their cost deducted from shareholders’ funds. 

31 Lok’nStore Group Plc Annual Report + Accounts 2004

www.loknstore.co.uk

Notes to the Financial Statements continued
for the year ended 31 July 2004

21 Cash Flows 

a Reconciliation of operating profit to net cash inflow from operating activities

Operating (loss)/profit
Depreciation
Amortisation
Increase in stocks
Increase in debtors
Increase/(decrease) in creditors
Exceptional Item

Net cash flow from operating activities

b Analysis of cash flows for headings netted in the cash flow

Returns on investments and servicing of finance
Interest received
Interest paid
Interest element of finance lease rental payments

Net cash outflow for returns on investments and servicing of finance

Capital expenditure and financial investment
Purchase of tangible fixed assets
Proceeds from sale of tangible fixed assets

Net cash outflow for capital expenditure and financial investment

Financing 
Bank loans 
Capital element of finance lease rental payments
Exercise of share options
Purchase of ESOP shares 
Purchase of own shares (incl. costs)

Net cash inflow/(outflow) from financing 

2004
£

(5,733)
664,153
24,255
(2,097)
(420,932)
675,208
–

2003
£

12,903
621,835
24,254
(38,816)
(271,677)
(48,710)
(6,814)

934,854

292,975

2004
£

2003
£

36,950
(158,319)
(794)

(122,163)

61,748
(97,654)
(3,403)

(39,309)

(5,429,644)
300

(2,324,045)
1,035,752

(5,429,344)

(1,288,293)

7,600,000
(2,847)
17,000
–
(3,444,949)

(7,130,998)
(13,433)
4,496
(850,967)
–

4,169,204

(7,990,704)

c

Analysis of net debt

Cash at bank and in hand
Debt due after 1 year
Finance leases

Total 

At
31 July 2003
£

Cash flow
£

Other non
cash changes
£

At
31 July 2004
£

1,101,809

(447,448)
– (7,600,000)
2,847

(2,995)

1,098,814

(8,044,602)

–
654,361
– (7,600,000)
(148)
–

– (6,945,788)

32 Lok’nStore Group Plc Annual Report + Accounts 2004

www.loknstore.co.uk

Notes to the Financial Statements continued
for the year ended 31 July 2004

22 Commitments under Operating Leases

At 31 July 2004 the annual commitments under non-cancellable operating leases were as follows:

Land and buildings
expiring within one year
expiring in the second to fifth year
expiring after five years

Group
2004
£

Group
2003
£

Company
2004
£

Company
2003
£

80,000
192,492
1,014,198

50,000
192,492
952,568

1,286,690

1,195,060

–
–
–

–

–
–
–

–

23 Share Option Agreements

Following admission to AIM, the following share options were granted in year ended 31 July 2000:

A Jacobs
SG Thomas
CM Jacobs
P Crisp

As at
31.7.03

992,978 
496,489 
153,000 
142,000 

Granted 
£  

– 
– 
– 
– 

Exercised
£

– 
– 
– 
20,000 

As at 
31.7.04 

992,978 
496,489 
153,000 
122,000

Exercise
price 
(pence)

37 
37 
37 
38 

Date  
from which 
exercisable 

04.04.02 
04.04.02 
04.04.02 
04.04.02 

Expiry
date 

03.04.07 
03.04.07 
03.04.07 
03.04.07 

The total number of share option agreements outstanding at the year-end was 1,764,467 as outlined above. The criteria for
exercising these options are as follows:
1 Group turnover exceeds £5 million.
2 Share price exceeds 150p.
3 Control of the Company changes.

24 Enterprise Management Initiative Scheme

The Company operates a share option scheme under the Enterprise Management Initiative (“EMI”). The following share
options have been granted to directors of the Company under the EMI scheme:

CM Jacobs
CM Jacobs
CM Jacobs
RA Davies

As at
31.7.03

25,540 
– 
– 
– 

Granted 
£  

Exercised
£

–
25,000
22,759
98,039

– 
– 
– 
– 

As at 
31.7.04 

25,540 
25,000 
22,759 
98,039 

Exercise
price 
(pence)

191 
102 
113 
102 

Date  
from which 
exercisable 

30.04.04 
20.01.07 
30.07.07 
19.01.07 

Expiry
date 

30.04.09 
20.01.14 
30.07.14 
19.01.14 

A further 52,618 (2003: 52,500) options were granted to key management for an exercise price of 93.5p and a further
163,103 options for an exercise price of 113p during the year. The total number of EMI options outstanding as at the 
year-end were 529,056. The table below summarises those options not held by directors:

Date 
from which 
exercisable

30.04.04
30.05.04
13.06.04
01.10.04
31.10.05
27.11.06
30.07.06

Options Held
(No)

Exercise Price
(p)

84,281
2,554
2,554
5,108
47,500
52,618
163,103

357,718

191
176
178
140
93
93.5
113

The share options granted will only be exercisable upon the achievement of one of the following performance criteria:
1 The turnover for any period commencing after the date of grant has exceeded £10 million.
2 The profits for any period commencing after the date of grant has exceeded £3 million.
3 The share price has exceeded £5.

or the change of control of the Company.

33 Lok’nStore Group Plc Annual Report + Accounts 2004

www.loknstore.co.uk

Notes to the Financial Statements continued
for the year ended 31 July 2004

25 Approved Share Option Scheme

No share options were granted under this scheme during the year (2003: Nil). 

The share options granted will only be exercisable upon the achievement of one of the following performance criteria:
1 Group turnover exceeds £5 million.
2 Share price exceeds 150p.
3 Control of the Company changes.

Since year ended 31 July 2002, the Company’s turnover has exceeded £5 million. The total number of approved options
outstanding as at the year-end was 22,377 (2003: 41,835). The table below summarises those options not held by directors:

Date 
from which 
exercisable

08.07.02
31.05.03

Options Held
(No)

Exercise Price
(p)

13,621
8,756

22,377

73
171

26 Unapproved Share Options

The Company issues unapproved share options. The following unapproved share options have been granted to directors of
the Company:

A Jacobs
A Jacobs
SG Thomas
SG Thomas
RA Davies
RA Davies
CM Jacobs

As at
31.7.03

Granted 
£  

Exercised
£

–
–
–
–
–
–
–

50,000
50,000
50,000
50,000
1,961
50,000
2,241

– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 

As at 
31.7.04 

50,000
50,000 
50,000 
50,000 
1,961 
50,000 
2,241 

Exercise
price 
(pence)

102 
113 
102 
113 
102 
113 
113 

Date  
from which 
exercisable 

20.01.07 
30.07.07 
20.01.07 
30.07.07 
20.01.07 
30.07.07 
30.07.07 

Expiry
date 

20.01.14 
30.07.14
20.01.14 
30.07.14 
20.01.14 
30.07.14 
30.07.14 

A further 50,000 options were granted to Value Added Services Limited, during the year for an exercise price of 113p. Value
Added Services Limited is a company in which Andrew Jacobs, and Simon Thomas have a beneficial interest. 

The total number of unapproved options outstanding as at the year-end was 361,277 (2003: 96,014). The table below
summarises those options not held by directors:

Date 
from which 
exercisable

08.07.02
31.05.03
31.10.05
27.11.06
30.07.07

Options Held
(No)

Exercise Price
(p)

13,621
11,674
15,000
4,882
11,898

57,075

73
171
93
106
113

The share options exercisable from 8 July 2002 and 31 May 2003 will only be exercisable upon the achievement of one of the
following performance criteria:
1 Group turnover exceeds £5 million.
2 Share price exceeds 150p.
3 Control of the Company changes.

Since year ended 31 July 2002, the Company’s turnover has exceeded £5 million.

All other options will only be exercisable upon the achievement of one of the following performance criteria:
1 The turnover for any period commencing after the date of grant has exceeded £10 million.
2 The profits for any period commencing after the date of grant has exceeded £3 million.
3 The share price has exceeded £5.

or the change of control of the Company.

34 Lok’nStore Group Plc Annual Report + Accounts 2004

www.loknstore.co.uk

Notes to the Financial Statements continued
for the year ended 31 July 2004

27 Employee Benefit Trust

The Group operates an Employee Benefit Trust (“EBT”) under a settlement dated 8 July 1999 between Lok’n Store Limited and
Lok’nStore Trustee Limited, constituting an employees share scheme.

Funds are placed in the trust by way of employees’ salaries as they so instruct for purchase of shares in the Company. The
loan does not attract interest and is repayable within one year.

Following the Company’s purchase of its own shares, as at 31 July 2004, the Trust held 627,500 ordinary shares of 1p each
with a market value of £709,075. No dividends were waived during the year. No options have been granted under the EBT.

28  Related Party Transactions

During the year the Company entered into a service agreement for strategic services with Value Added Services Limited, a
Company in which Andrew Jacobs, Simon Thomas et al have a beneficial interest. The total fees payable to Value Added
Services Limited are as per the emoluments shown in note 7. There was £110,385 outstanding due to Value Added Services
Limited at the year-end and represented the maximum balance outstanding during the year. 

29  Financial Instruments

The Group’s financial instruments comprise bank borrowings and facilities, cash and short-term deposits. The Group has
various other financial instruments, such as trade debtors and trade creditors that arise directly from its operations, which
have not been included in the following disclosures.

The main risks arising from the Group’s financial instruments are interest rate risk and liquidity risk. The policies for
managing these risks are regularly reviewed and agreed by the Board.

It is, and has been throughout the period under review, the Group’s policy that no trading in financial instruments shall be
undertaken.

Exchange Rate Risk
The Group operates in the United Kingdom and as such substantially all of the Group’s financial assets and liabilities are
denominated in Sterling and there is no exposure to exchange risk. 

Interest Rate Risk
The Group’s policy on interest rate management is agreed at Board level and is reviewed on an ongoing basis. All borrowings
are denominated in Sterling. The Group has a number of revolving loans within its overall revolving credit facility and
overdraft and as such is exposed to interest rate risks at the time of renewal arising from any corresponding upward
movement in the LIBOR rate. 

The following interest rates applied:
a.  LIBOR for the revolving advances amounting to £7.6 million;
b.  1.75% above Royal Bank of Scotland Bank plc Base Rate for overdraft utilisation.

Cash balances held in current account attract no interest but surplus cash is transferred daily to ‘one-day’ or ‘two-day’
treasury deposits and attract interest at the prevailing money market rates.

Liquidity Risk
It is the Group’s policy to finance its business by means of internally generated funds supported by the Group’s bankers and
raising capital. The Group is cash positive in its operating activities and is expected to continue to be for the foreseeable
future. Facilities are regularly reviewed by the Board, which will consider carefully liquidity risk for any future acquisitions.

Facilities
As at the balance sheet date the Group has a committed revolving credit facility and overdraft of £10 million (2003: £10
million). This facility expires in 22 March 2007. Undrawn committed facilities at the year-end amounted to £2,400,000.

Fair value
There is no material difference between the fair value of borrowings and other financial interests and their book value at the
balance sheet date.

30  Guarantees

The Group has capital expenditure contracted for but not provided for in the financial statements of £221,275 (2003: Nil). The
outstanding commitments relate to the fitting out of existing stores with 60% of the total cost relating to the Tonbridge store.

The Company has guaranteed the bank borrowings of Lok’nStore Limited. As at the year-end, that company had bank
borrowings of £7.6 million. 

35 Lok’nStore Group Plc Annual Report + Accounts 2004

www.loknstore.co.uk

Notes

36 Lok’nStore Group Plc Annual Report + Accounts 2004

www.loknstore.co.uk

Notes

The self-storage market continues to offer an
unrivalled combination of predictable profits
and potential for growth.

Contents

1
2
6
10
12

13
14
16
18

19

20
21
22
22

2004 Highlights
Chairman’s Statement
Operating Review
Financial Review
The Board of Directors 
and Management
Advisors
Directors’ Report
Corporate Governance
Directors’ Responsibilities in the
Preparation of Financial Statements
Independent Auditors’ Report to the
Members of Lok’nStore Group plc
Consolidated Profit and Loss Account
Balance Sheets
Consolidated Cash Flow Statement
Reconciliation of Net Cash Flow
to Movement in Net Funds/(Debt)
Accounting Policies

23
25 Notes to the Financial Statements

Lok’nStore Self-Storage Centres

Central Enquiries
0800 587 3322
info@loknstore.co.uk
www.loknstore.co.uk

Ashford, Kent
Wotton Road
Ashford
Kent TN23 6LL
Tel 01233 645500
Fax 01233 646000

Basingstoke, Hants
Crockford Lane
Chineham
Basingstoke
Hants RG24 8NA
Tel 01256 474700
Fax 01256 477377

Eastbourne, Sussex
Hawthorn Road
Eastbourne
East Sussex BN23 6QA
Tel 01323 749222
Fax 01323 648555

Fareham, Hants
27 Standard Way
Fareham Ind. Park
Fareham
Hampshire PO16 8XJ
Tel 01329 283300
Fax 01329 284400

Farnborough,
Hampshire
112, Hawley Lane
Farnborough
Hants GU14 8JE

Horsham, Sussex
Blatchford Road 
Redkiln Estate
Horsham
West Sussex
RH13 5QR
Tel 01403 272001
Fax 01403 274001

Kingston-upon-
Thames, Surrey
12 Skerne Road
Kingston-upon-
Thames
Surrey KT2 5AD
Tel 020 8547 2222
Fax 020 8547 1100

Luton, Bedfordshire
27 Brunswick Street
Luton
Bedfordshire 
LU2 0HG
Tel 01582 721177
Fax 01582 721188

Milton Keynes,
Buckinghamshire
Etheridge Avenue
Brinklow
Milton Keynes
Buckinghamshire
MK10 0BB
Tel 01908 281900
Fax 01908 281700

Northampton,
Northants
Units 1-3 
Carousel Way
Northampton
Northamptonshire
NN3 9HG
Tel 01604 785522
Fax 01604 785511

Poole, Dorset
50 Willis Way
Fleetsbridge
Poole
Dorset BH15 3SY
Tel 01202 666160
Fax 01202 666806

Sunbury on Thames,
Middlesex
Hanworth Road
Sunbury
Middlesex TW16 5DA
Tel 01932 761100
Fax 01932 781188

Portsmouth, Hants
Norway Road
Portsmouth
Hants PO3 5HT
Tel 023 9265 0000
Fax 023 9265 0125

Reading, Berkshire
5-9 Berkeley
Avenue
Reading
Berkshire RG1 6EL
Tel 0118 958 8999
Fax 0118 958 7500

Southampton,
Hants
Manor House
Avenue
Millbrook
Southampton
Hants SO15 OLF
Tel 02380 783388
Fax 02380 783383

Staines, Middlesex
The Causeway
Staines
Middlesex TW18 3AY
Tel 01784 464611
Fax 01784 464608

Swindon (East),
Wiltshire
14a Athena Avenue
Swindon
Wiltshire SN2 8EQ
Tel 01793 421234
Fax 01793 422888

Swindon (West), 
Wiltshire
16-18 Caen View
Rushy Platt Ind. Est.
Swindon
Wiltshire SN5 8WQ
Tel 01793 878222
Fax 01793 878333

Tonbridge, Kent
Unit 6, 
Deacon Trading
Estate
Vale Road
Tonbridge
Kent TN9 1SW
Tel 01732 771007
Fax 01732 773350

Woking, Surrey
Marlborough Road
Woking
Surrey GU21 5JG
Tel 01483 723333
Fax 01483 722444

The paper in this Annual Report is made from Totally Chlorine Free (TCF) and
Elemental Chlorine Free (ECF) pulp, produced from fully sustainable forests.

Lok’nStore Group Plc
12 Skerne Road
Kingston-upon-Thames
Surrey KT2 5AD
Tel: 020 8547 2288
Fax: 020 8549 2777

www.loknstore.co.uk

Lok’nStore Group Plc
Annual Report + Accounts 2004

04

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