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Lok'nStore Group Plc

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FY2008 Annual Report · Lok'nStore Group Plc
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Lok’nStore Group Plc
Annual Report & Accounts 2008

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Head office

Lok’nStore Group Plc 
 112 Hawley Lane 
Farnborough 
Hampshire 
GU14 8JE

Tel 01252 521010

www.loknstore.co.uk

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The Big Friendly
Storage Company

Property Review
Financial Review

01  Highlights
06  Chairman’s Review
08  Operating Review
12 
14 
18  Board of Directors and Advisers
20  Directors’ Report
25  Corporate Governance
27 

 Directors’ Responsibilities in the Preparation 
of Financial Statements
 Independent Auditor’s Report to the Members 
of Lok’nStore Group Plc

28 

29  Consolidated Income Statement
30  Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
31  Company Statement of Changes in Equity
32  Balance Sheets
33  Cash Flow Statements
34  Accounting Policies
39  Notes to the Financial Statements

Our Stores

Head office
Lok’nStore Plc
112 Hawley Lane
Farnborough
Hampshire GU14 8JE
Tel   01252 521010
www.loknstore.co.uk

Central Enquiries
0800 587 3322
info@loknstore.co.uk 
www.loknstore.co.uk

Ashford, Kent
Wotton Road
Ashford
Kent TN23 6LL
Tel   01233 645500
Fax  01233 646000
ashford@loknstore.co.uk 

Basingstoke, Hampshire
Crockford Lane
Chineham
Basingstoke
Hampshire RG24 8NA
Tel  01256 474700
Fax  01256 477377
basingstoke@loknstore.co.uk 

Crayford, Kent
Block B
Optima Park 
Thames Road 
Crayford
Kent DA1 4QX
Tel  01322 525292
Fax  01322 521333
crayford@loknstore.co.uk 

Eastbourne, East Sussex
Unit 4, Hawthorn Road
Eastbourne
East Sussex BN23 6QA
Tel  01323 749222
Fax  01323 648555
eastbourne@loknstore.co.uk 

Fareham, Hampshire
26 + 27 Standard Way
Fareham Industrial Park
Fareham
Hampshire PO16 8XJ
Tel  01329 283300
Fax  01329 284400
fareham@loknstore.co.uk 

Farnborough, Hampshire
112 Hawley Lane
Farnborough
Hampshire GU14 8JE
Tel  01252 511112
Fax  01252 744475
farnborough@loknstore.co.uk 

Harlow, Essex
Unit 1 Dukes Park
Edinburgh Way
Harlow
Essex CM20 2GF
Tel   01279 454238
Fax  01279 443750
harlow@loknstore.co.uk

Horsham, West Sussex
Blatchford Road 
Redkiln Estate
Horsham
West Sussex RH13 5QR
Tel  01403 272001
Fax  01403 274001
horsham@loknstore.co.uk 

Luton, Bedfordshire
27 Brunswick Street
Luton
Bedfordshire LU2 0HG
Tel  01582 721177
Fax  01582 721188
luton@loknstore.co.uk 

Milton Keynes, 
Buckinghamshire
Etheridge Avenue
Brinklow
Milton Keynes
Buckinghamshire MK10 0BB
Tel  01908 281900
Fax  01908 281700
miltonkeynes@loknstore.co.uk 

Northampton Central
16 Quorn Way
Grafton Street Industrial Estate
Northampton NN1 2PN
Tel   01604 629928
Fax  01604 627531
nncentral@loknstore.co.uk

Swindon Kembrey Park, 
Wiltshire
Kembrey Street 
Elgin Industrial Estate
Swindon
Wiltshire SN2 8AZ
Tel  01793 421234
Fax  01793 422888
swindoneast@loknstore.co.uk 

Swindon (West), Wiltshire
16–18 Caen View
Rushy Platt Industrial Estate
Swindon
Wiltshire SN5 8WQ
Tel  01793 878222
Fax  01793 878333
swindonwest@loknstore.co.uk 

Tonbridge, Kent
Unit 6 Deacon Trading Estate
Vale Road
Tonbridge
Kent TN9 1SW
Tel  01732 771007
Fax  01732 773350
tonbridge@loknstore.co.uk 

Under development

Southampton, Hampshire
Third Avenue
Millbrook
Southampton SO15 0JX

North Harbour, Port Solent, 
Hampshire
Southampton Road
Portsmouth PO6 4RH

Maidenhead, Berkshire
Stafferton Way
Maidenhead
Berkshire SL6 1AY

Northampton Riverside
Units 1–4
Carousel Way
Northampton
Northamptonshire NN3 9HG
Tel  01604 785522
Fax  01604 785511
northampton@loknstore.co.uk

Poole, Dorset
50 Willis Way
Fleetsbridge
Poole
Dorset BH15 3SY
Tel  01202 666160
Fax  01202 666806
poole@loknstore.co.uk

Portsmouth, Hampshire
Rudmore Square
Portsmouth PO2 8RT
Tel  02392 876783
Fax  02392 821941
portsmouth@loknstore.co.uk 

Reading, Berkshire
5–9 Berkeley Avenue
Reading
Berkshire RG1 6EL
Tel  0118 958 8999
Fax  0118 958 7500
reading@loknstore.co.uk 

Southampton, Hampshire
Manor House Avenue
Millbrook
Southampton
Hampshire SO15 0LF
Tel  02380 783388
Fax  02380 783383
southampton@loknstore.co.uk

Staines, Middlesex
The Causeway
Staines
Middlesex TW18 3AY
Tel  01784 464611
Fax  01784 464608
staines@loknstore.co.uk

Sunbury on Thames, Middlesex
Unit C, The Sunbury Centre
Hanworth Road
Sunbury
Middlesex TW16 5DA
Tel  01932 761100
Fax  01932 781188
sunbury@loknstore.co.uk 

Financial Highlights
 ■

 Revenue £10.83 million up 8.4% like-for-like (2007: £10.67 million)

 ■

 ■

 ■

 ■

 ■

 Group EBITDA £2.73 million up 2.7% like-for-like (2007: £2.90 million)

 Operating profit £0.66 million (2007: £1.31 million) down 11.5% on a  
like-for-like basis before the write-off of goodwill

Adjusted NAV* £2.44 per share (2007: £2.70 per share)

Embedded Value** per share £3.43 per share (2007: £3.57 per share) 

 Final dividend proposed 0.67 pence per share (2007: 0.67 pence  
per share)

Operational Highlights
 ■

 Store EBITDA £4.61 million (2007: £4.48 million) up 11.9% on a  
like-for-like basis

 ■

 ■

 Store EBITDA margin increased to 42.9% (2007: 41.8%)

 Unit prices achieved for self-storage up 4.2% year-on-year

Property Highlights
 ■

  Total portfolio 1.23 million sq ft up 18.1% (2007: 1.04 million sq ft)  
(64% freehold/long leasehold)

 ■

 ■

 ■

 ■

Three new sites acquired

New Portsmouth freehold store opened

High density residential planning permission achieved on Reading site

 Planning permission achieved for new Southampton store  
(post balance sheet)

*  refer to page 17 for detailed calculation
** refer to Property Review 

Store EBITDA

Adjusted net asset 
value per share

£4.61M

£2.44

Property valuation at 
31 July 2008

Revenue

£86.4M

£10.83M

01 Lok’nStore Group Plc 

Annual Report & Accounts 2008

 
We’re Big

No of stores
21

Average size
of store
53,300SQ FT

02 Lok’nStore Group Plc 

Annual Report & Accounts 2008

 
03 Lok’nStore Group Plc 

Annual Report & Accounts 2008

 
and
Friendly

“We continually review all 
aspects of our business, never 
accepting that things cannot  
be improved. We listen to our 
customers to help to improve our 
services. In return we have been 
rewarded with customer loyalty.”

103
employees

23% 
of our business
is from current  
and previous
customers 

04 Lok’nStore Group Plc 

Annual Report & Accounts 2008

 
05 Lok’nStore Group Plc 

Annual Report & Accounts 2008

 
Chairman’s
Review

Store EBITDA margin

42.9%

Overview
Lok’nStore performed well over the last year, 
underlining the resilience of its business model 
against a challenging economic backdrop. 
Turnover increased 8.4% like-for-like and store 
EBITDA increased to a record £4.6 million, up 
11.9% on a like-for-like basis.

We are proposing a final dividend of 0.67 
pence per share, demonstrating our 
confidence in the strength of the business.

Impact on Current Year Results of Prior Year 
Disposals
At the end of the last financial year we sold 
our stores in Kingston and Woking. These two 
stores were established cash producing stores 
with substantial revenues, but with little scope 
for further growth or expansion. In the case of 
Kingston we managed to achieve a planning 
permission for high density residential 
development that resulted in a value far higher 
than could be achieved by self-storage use. 
The sale proceeds of around £12.5 million are 
being reinvested in new stores and these 
typically larger stores will increase the 
profitability of the Group when they start 
trading in future years. 

Accordingly, in this narrative we have shown 
the comparative figures excluding Kingston 
and Woking from the previous period in order 
to show shareholders the growth of the 
underlying operating performance of the 
remaining assets over the period. Where a 
reference is made to ‘like-for-like’ in this 
document this excludes the Kingston and 
Woking stores from the 2007 figures for 
comparative purposes (see table on page 9 
for details). 

At a headline level you will see that we have 
largely or wholly replaced the revenue and 
profit foregone from these disposals over this 
period, a pleasing performance. We were 
able to relocate many of the Kingston 
customers to our Sunbury store.

First Full Year of IFRS
These are the first full year accounts that the 
Company has reported under International 
Financial and Reporting Standards (‘IFRS’). 

The main change, more fully set out with other 
accounting changes in the Financial Review 
and the notes to the financial statements, is that 
under IFRS our 11 freehold sites are now held  
in the balance sheet at fair value, having 
previously been held at historic cost less 
accumulated depreciation. These fair values 
have been determined externally by Cushman 
and Wakefield. (Refer to note 11 – fixed assets 
and also to the accounting policies in relation to 
the fair value of trading properties on page 37).

The leasehold stores are held as ‘operating 
leases’ and are not taken onto the balance 
sheet. However seven of these have also been 
externally valued and these external valuations 
have been used to calculate the net asset 
value position of the Company.

Net Asset Value
The adjusted net asset value per share has 
decreased from £2.70 last year to £2.44 this 
year (see Financial Review). This equates to a 
total value of properties held of £86.4 million. 
When all of our existing stores trade as fully 
established stores this translates into £3.43 per 
share embedded value (see Property Review). 

During the course of the year we purchased 
1.14 million shares in the Company for 
treasury representing 4.3% of the issued share 
capital. This was done at an average price of 
£1.82 per share, significantly below net asset 
value. Your Board considers that share 
buybacks at large discounts to net asset value 
represent good long-term value for remaining 
investors.

Current Conditions in the Economy and  
Self-storage Market
Historically the self-storage market has been 
considered to be closely related to the housing 
sector. In Lok’nStore’s view the household 
demand for storage is affected more by the 
number of house moves than by the level of 
house prices. In the period under review 
transactions in the housing market collapsed 
from a peak of 154,000 in December 2006 
to 126,000 in September 2007 and only 
59,000 in September 2008, a decline of 
62%. Lok’nStore has proved its resilience 

06 Lok’nStore Group Plc 

Annual Report & Accounts 2008

 
With Lok’nStore’s flexible approach and robust business 
model we will maximise the cash flow from the existing 
portfolio until economic conditions stabilise.

Final dividend pence 
per share

0.67p

Therefore despite the current economic 
environment we believe that the UK self-
storage market offers excellent medium and 
long-term potential and Lok’nStore is well 
positioned to capitalise on this. 

Lok’nStore is the fourth largest and one of three 
quoted storage operators in the UK, with 
around a 5% market share. 

Outlook
With Lok’nStore’s flexible approach and robust 
business model we will maximise the cash 
flow from the existing portfolio until economic 
conditions stabilise. We have no capital 
commitments beyond opening our new 
Harlow store and comfortably complied with 
bank covenants at the year-end. Our banking 
facilities run to 2012.

In the current uncertain economic climate it is 
difficult to forecast the future outlook. However 
we continue to see a resilient demand from our 
business customers and have absorbed the 
biggest collapse in housing transactions since 
records began. We continue to be the low 
cost operator in the sector but have room for 
future price increases. UK self-storage is an 
attractive long-term growth market and we are 
well positioned for future growth.

Simon G Thomas
Chairman
6 November 2008

against low housing market volumes with our 
household business declining only 1.3% over 
this period.

At the end of July 2008 40.5% of Lok’nStore’s 
revenue was from business customers (25.1%  
by number) and 59.5% was from household 
customers (74.9% by number) providing further 
insulation. The Company’s commercial business 
increased 0.3% from July 2007 through to 
September 2008. Further none of our credit 
control indicators are showing any signs of 
weakening through the first quarter of our 
financial year to the end of October 2008.

We do expect trading conditions to remain 
challenging for the foreseeable future. 
Occupancy growth will be hard to come by, 
so it will be increasingly important to achieve 
pricing increases and to continue to be vigilant 
with costs.

Our new Harlow store will open on 2 January 
2009. Importantly the Company has no 
further capital expenditure commitments 
beyond this so we are in the fortunate position 
of being able to monitor conditions in the 
overall economy and the UK self-storage 
market before committing to any further outlays. 

The Self-storage Market in the UK
The self-storage market in the UK has grown 
rapidly over the last decade and continues to 
offer a great opportunity, particularly to major 
operators such as Lok’nStore. The UK Self-
Storage Association estimated that in 2007 
the market grew by around 15%. 

The more mature US market grew from 2.9 sq ft 
per member of the population in 1994 to 6.9 
sq ft in 2007 with nearly 45,000 facilities 
throughout the US. This compares with only 
0.4 sq ft in the UK spread across around 680 
facilities. This lower penetration in the UK 
contrasts with the difference in population 
density which is only 32 per sq km in the US 
against 246 per sq km in the UK. This creates 
far more pressure to use property resources 
efficiently in the UK, which is a main driver of 
demand for self-storage. Combined with this, 
the restrictive town planning regime in the UK is 
a strong barrier to entry in the industry.

07 Lok’nStore Group Plc 

Annual Report & Accounts 2008

 
Chief Executive’s
Operating
Review

Sales up year-on-year

8.4%Excluding Kingston and Woking stores

Sales and Earnings Growth
Lok’nStore’s total revenue for the year was 
£10.83 million (2007: £10.67 million), a like-
for-like increase of 8.4%, and a headline 
increase of 1.5%. Having sold two established 
stores at the end of the previous financial year 
we are particularly pleased with this result.

On a same store basis, our four stores with 
100 to 250 weeks’ trading grew revenue by 
18.9% with Farnborough and Crayford moving 
into this category during this year. We are 
pleased both by the continued growth of the 
more established stores as well as by the early 
success of the newer units.

The cash flow of the operating business has 
continued to grow with store earnings before 
interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation 
(Store EBITDA) up 11.9% like-for-like at £4.61 
million (2007: £4.48 million). This is a key 
performance indicator and reflects both the 
effects of the efficient operational 
management and the increasingly established 
nature of the existing portfolio.

During the year we have acquired three new 
sites, opened one of these (Northampton 
Central), moved our Portsmouth store into a 
new larger purpose-built freehold site, and in 
September 2008, obtained planning 
permission for the new Southampton site.

Sales and Margin Performance 
We have recruited a new sales and 
operations Director with a strong background 
in retailing. His retail management skills and 
experience have helped to further raise 
operational standards, and to focus store 
personnel on taking personal responsibility for 
increasing revenue. This work will continue to 
improve the consistency of performance 
across the stores.

During the year Lok’nStore had 15 established 
stores (over 250 weeks old) including one 
freehold store which joined this category 
during the year. These 15 stores made EBITDA 
margins of 43.5% this year compared to 
42.9% last year for the same 15 stores.

Our established stores have continued to grow 
alongside the more rapid sales increases at 
our newest stores. On a like-for-like basis, our 
15 stores trading for more than 250 weeks 
grew revenue by 4.6%. We believe there is 
room for further increases in these more 
established stores with new space still to be 
fitted out in addition to improving income from 
existing space.

Overall EBITDA margins across all stores 
improved from 41.8% to 42.9%. 

Our central sales team are running frequent 
and improved sales training courses using the 
facilities in our flagship store in Farnborough. 
In addition, we regularly review the bonus 
scheme to link performance and reward more 
directly to revenue growth and consistently 
high quality customer service. 

Pricing
Lok’nStore takes an active approach to yield 
management with average prices achieved 
for self-storage units increasing 4.2% over the 
year (2007: 5.4%) beating our target of 4%. 
Average prices for all rented space increased 
3.6% (2007: 7.2%) over the year. The 
continued success of our yield management 
system underlies our confidence that we will 
be able to increase prices over the medium 
term. Clearly with weaker economic growth 
over the coming year making occupancy 
growth harder to come by, managing yield 
effectively will be an important focus.

Our average price for self-storage was £18.01 
per sq ft per annum at 31 July 2008 (2007: 
£17.29 per sq ft per annum), which compares 
favourably with the average of £20.63 for the 
UK industry (source: Self-Storage Association 
Survey 2007). Other large self-storage 
operators also appear to be raising prices 
successfully so we believe that there is room to 
continue to increase prices while retaining our 
strong price competitive position in the market. 

Packing materials, insurance and other sales 
increased by 0.5% over the year on a like-for-
like basis accounting for 7.5% of revenue 
(2007: 7.8%).

08 Lok’nStore Group Plc 

Annual Report & Accounts 2008

 
 
Operational Performance of Stores 

Store analysis 
Weeks old 

Year-ended 31 July 2008
Revenue (£’000) 
Stores EBITDA (£’000) 
EBITDA margin (%) 
As at 31 July 2008
Maximum Area (‘000 sq ft) 
Freehold and long leasehold 
Short leasehold 

Total stores 

July 2008
Over 
250 

8,498 
3,697 
43.5 

765 
8 
7 

15* 

100 to 
250 

2,254* 
966 
42.9 

209 
2 
2 

4 

Under
100 

1 
(55) 
n/a 

40 
0 
1 

1 

Pipeline 

Total

– 
– 
– 

212 
3 
0 

3 

 10,753*
4,608
42.9

1,226
13 
10

23

*  In respect of the Farnborough store revenue includes a contribution receivable from Group Head Office in respect of the space and facilities the store provides for 
the Head Office function. This income to the store and the corresponding charge to Head Office is netted down in the Group revenue figures. Revenue from sites 
under development is excluded.

Revenue and Earnings Comparison – Actual and Like-for-Like

Revenue 
Store EBITDA 
EBITDA 
Operating profit 
(Loss)/profit before tax 

Year ended 
31 July 2008 
Actual 
£ 

10,827,064 
4,608,824 
2,732,632 
662,733 
(741,446) 

Year ended 
31 July 2007 
Actual 
£ 

10,665,532 
4,478,055 
2,903,396 
1,311,035 
950,558 

Increase/ 
(decrease) 
July 2008 vs. 
July 2007 
% 

1.5 
2.9 
(5.9) 
(49.4) 

Year ended 
31 July 2007 
Excl 
Kingston & 
Woking 
£ 

9,989,976 
4,120,112 
2,661,282 
1,099,413 
738,937 

Like-for-like
increase/
(decrease)*

July 2008 vs.
July 2007 
£

8.4
11.9
2.7
(39.7)

*  In this table we show the comparative figures excluding Kingston and Woking from the previous year in order to show shareholders the growth of the underlying 

operating performance of the remaining stores. Where a reference is made to ‘like-for-like’ this excludes the Kingston and Woking stores from the 2007 figures for 
comparative purposes. We were able to relocate many of the Kingston customers to our Sunbury store.

EBITDA margins

42.9%

09 Lok’nStore Group Plc 

Annual Report & Accounts 2008

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Chief Executive’s
Operating
Review continued

Marketing
The Company spent approximately 5.8% of 
revenue on advertising and marketing 
(including postage, printing and stationery), up 
from 5.5% in 2007. 

The Internet produces an increasing proportion 
of our enquiries and physical Directories a 
decreasing proportion, and we continue to 
allocate more of our marketing budget 
towards the Internet. With the current 
challenging business conditions we are giving 
a strong focus to cost control and we have 
reduced the marketing budget by around 16% 
for the coming year.

Enquiries from the Internet have a lower 
conversion ratio of around 31% in the year 
under review. This pulled our overall 
conversion rate down to 44% from 56% in the 
previous year. This may also be symptomatic 
of customers shopping around more in the 
current economic climate so we are focusing 
our sales and marketing efforts on tools to 
improve conversion.

New stores benefit from the marketing and 
promotion effort already applied to our 
existing stores and we can see the benefit of 
this at our Northampton Central store where 
we have not allocated any extra marketing 
budget. It is noteworthy that 23% of our 
business is from referrals and previous and 
existing customers. 

43% of business comes from passing traffic  
so work on the visibility of our stores is also 
improving response to our marketing. Our  
new Portsmouth store with its prominent 
design, distinctive orange elevations and 
position adjacent to the port helps the profile 
of the Lok’nStore brand, as well as work  
on the external branding of other stores  
further improving the appearance of the  
overall portfolio. 

Our store personnel are closely involved with 
these decisions and work with our Head 
Office to ensure our marketing expenditure 
remains targeted and effective. 

Systems 
Centralisation of our store management 
computer system continues to yield marketing 
and other management information benefits 
and we remain committed to continuing 
systems centralisation, greater audit capability 
and the delivery of efficient and timely data. 
During the year we have completed the 
implementation of a new financial and 
accounting system which delivers enhanced 
analysis and reporting of our core financials. 
The system also integrates our stores and head 
office via a web-enabled system to deliver 
more automated and integrated processes in 
areas of petty cash and expenses handling as 
well as stock reporting. We continue to 
increase the penetration of direct debit 
facilities which reduces administrative effort as 
well as being a positive service to our 
customers and reducing the time committed to 
credit management. The store audit system has 
been effective in terms of improved security, 
credit control and store presentation and is 
continually monitored and upgraded to ensure 
its utility.

Security 
The safety and security of our customers and 
their goods remains our highest priority. With 
today’s heightened terrorist concerns this is of 
particular importance. We already invest in 
CCTV, intruder and fire alarm systems and the 
remote monitoring of our stores out of hours. 
We have rigorous security procedures in 
relation to customers. 

Furthermore, we continually review our security 
resources and are upgrading our security with 
up-to-date equipment, for example, colour 
CCTV monitors of greater capability and 
detail, and improved lighting. The importance 
of security and the need for vigilance is 
communicated to all personnel and reinforced 
through our various training procedures.

Corporate Social Responsibility
Lok’nStore believes in conducting its business 
in a manner that reflects honesty, integrity and 
ethical conduct. As a responsible company, 

10 Lok’nStore Group Plc 

Annual Report & Accounts 2008

 
103
employees

Lok’nStore believes that the long-term success 
of the business is best served by respecting the 
interests of all our stakeholders. Management 
of social, environmental and ethical issues is of 
high importance to Lok’nStore. These issues 
are dealt with on a day-to-day basis by the 
Company’s managers with principal 
accountability lying with the Board of 
Directors. We look actively for opportunities to 
address our responsibility to the environment, 
and a full assessment of the Company’s 
environmental impact is included elsewhere in 
this report. This year has seen a significant 
reduction in our carbon dioxide emissions, 
water use and waste production. 

Dealing Responsibly with Our Customers
Brochures and literature are written in plain 
English, explaining clearly our terms of 
business without hiding anything in the ‘small 
print’. We are open and honest about our 
products and services. We do not employ 
pressure selling techniques or attempt to take 
advantage of any vulnerable groups. If 
something is wrong we acknowledge the 
problem and deal with it as soon as possible. 
We continually review all aspects of our 
business, never accepting that things cannot 
be improved. We listen to our customers to 
help us improve our service. In return for our 
responsible dealings with our customers we 
have been rewarded with customer loyalty. 
23% of our business comes from previous 
customers, existing customers taking additional 
units, and referrals.

Dealing Responsibly with Our Suppliers
We are committed to conducting our business 
with suppliers in a fair and honest manner, 
with openness and integrity, operating in 
accordance with the terms and conditions 
agreed upon. We expect our suppliers to 
operate to these same principles.

We treat our employees with dignity and 
respect and are committed to providing a 
positive attitude in the business and an 
enjoyable working environment. We have 
developed a professional open culture where 
staff can exchange ideas and offer 
suggestions for work and business 
improvement. This encourages our staff to 
build on their skills, through appropriate 
training and regular performance review. 
Regular weekly training courses at our 
Farnborough Head Office support these 
objectives where we have a large conference 
room which can accommodate all our training 
requirements for the foreseeable future. This 
reduces outgoings and increases and 
improves contact between Head Office and 
the stores by bringing staff into Head Office 
for regular training. This in turn contributes to 
attracting and retaining the right people which 
is key to the success of Lok’nStore. Additionally 
the Company supports employees undertaking 
National Vocational Qualifications.

All employees are eligible to participate in 
share ownership plans and 24% of our 
employees have employee benefit trust shares 
and 18% hold options. 24% of the personnel 
are members of the contributory pension 
scheme. At the beginning of the year Lok’nStore 
launched a new Share Incentive Plan with 55% 
of employees participating in the Scheme. This 
high level of participation is testament to the 
loyalty and commitment of our staff.

Our personnel are committed and motivated 
and help maintain the exemplary levels of 
friendly service that Lok’nStore provides to its 
customers. I would like to thank all of our staff 
for their commitment to our business and for 
their hard work. The continuing progress of the 
Group is being achieved as a direct result of 
their efforts.

Our People
At 31 July 2008, we had 103 employees 
(2007: 111). 

Andrew Jacobs
Chief Executive Officer
6 November 2008

11 Lok’nStore Group Plc 

Annual Report & Accounts 2008

 
Property
Review

New
sites
acquired
3

Property Assets and Net Asset Value
Lok’nStore’s freehold and operating leasehold 
properties have been independently valued 
by Cushman & Wakefield (‘C&W’) at £72.1 
million as of 31 July 2008 (July 2007: £75.7 
million) compared to a net book value of 
£35.4 million (2007: NBV £27.9 million). This 
is referred to further in the Financial Review 
and is detailed in note 11 of the notes to the 
financial statements. Adding our stores under 
development at cost, our total property 
valuation of £86.4 million (NBV £45.5 
million) translates into a net asset value of 244 
pence per share, a decrease of 9.6% 
compared to last year. The value of the 
properties which were also valued in July 
2007 and therefore on a comparable basis 
showed a decrease of 3.26%. This represents 
a 3.56% decrease in capital growth (yield 
increase) and 0.30% increase from 
operational performance.

New Stores 
During the year we acquired a 20 year 
leasehold site in Northampton which is 
prominently located close to the city centre. 
The existing building was fitted and branded 
on a short timescale and opened in July  
2008, providing up to 40,000 sq ft of self-
storage space. Total investment was around 
£1.1 million.

We will officially open our new purpose-built 
store in Harlow in January 2009. This is 
located in an attractive market and will be 
highly branded and prominent. This high 
specification freehold store will cost 
approximately £5.5 million once fully 
constructed and fitted-out. It will provide 
69,000 sq ft of space, and increases the 
Company’s total trading area when fully fitted 
to 1,067,000 sq ft, breaking the 1 million sq ft 
barrier for the first time.

In October 2007 Lok’nStore purchased a 
freehold site in North Harbour, Portsmouth. 
The freehold site extends to almost two acres 
and will be used to build a new self-storage 

centre of around 60,000 sq ft of space once 
planning permission is obtained. The store will 
front the A27 to the north of Portsmouth, is 
opposite a busy retail area and is prominent to 
the M27. Total net investment in the store is 
likely to be around £6 million.

Additionally, we have acquired a new long 
leasehold site of 1.6 acres in Maidenhead 
which may ultimately provide up to 83,000 sq 
ft of self-storage space when completed. It is 
prominently located opposite a busy retail 
park. Total investment in the purpose-built store 
will be up to £7 million. The lease term runs 
until April 2076.

These acquisitions will take the Company’s 
total number of stores to 23. A development 
pipeline of 228,000 sq ft takes total space to 
over 1.23 million sq ft of which 64% is held 
freehold/long leasehold. Of these 23 stores 
eight will be purpose-built with a further three 
occupied as brand new buildings showing the 
continuous upgrading of Lok’nStore’s estate.

In the second half of the year we completed 
the move from our old leased Portsmouth 
Central store to a new purpose-built freehold 
store located immediately adjacent to the 
motorway spur into the middle of Portsmouth 
city. We successfully moved 96% of the 
customers to the new store. The new store is 
74% larger than the old one, and already 
trading cash-generatively. We have 
recognised an exceptional cost of £125,814 
relating to this move and the full cost has been 
written off in the Income Statement.

Part of our strategy is to increase store size 
and the number of stores in order to increase 
profit margins. Our current average store size 
(including pipeline) is now around 53,300 sq 
ft up from just over 51,900 sq ft at 31 July 
2007. The exact timing of store openings will 
largely depend on market availability of sites 
and obtaining planning permission. We will 
retain our disciplined but flexible approach to 
site acquisition and view the current slowing of 

12 Lok’nStore Group Plc 

Annual Report & Accounts 2008

 
 
With the current uncertain economic environment we are 
monitoring market conditions carefully before making further 
capital expenditures, although we still believe that acquiring 
land and building and opening new stores will add to 
shareholder value over the medium and long-term.

the property investment market as a potential 
opportunity to acquire new stores. However 
with the current uncertain economic environment 
we are monitoring market conditions carefully 
before making further capital expenditures.

On 8 January 2008, Lok’nStore obtained 
planning permission for high-density residential 
development on the freehold site of its existing 
Reading store. The local planning committee 
originally rejected the application but our 
appeal has been upheld and permission has 
been granted. The permission is for 112 flats 
on the 0.66 hectare site.

The Company has planning permission for a 
new larger 53,500 sq ft store on its site 
opposite the existing store, an increase in 
space of 29%. The prominence and modern 
look of the new store with its distinctive orange 
livery will position Lok’nStore in a highly visible 
and easily accessible location adjacent to the 
A33 at the gateway to Reading. The existing 
self-storage business will be moved into the 
new store once it is complete.

When market circumstances are appropriate 
the site of the existing store may be sold with 
the benefit of its permission for residential 
development and the proceeds will be 
reinvested in our new store pipeline. The two 
properties in Reading are held at a cost of 
£2.2 million. 

Expansion of Existing Stores
We reported last year that we had acquired a 
freehold site on Third Avenue, Millbrook, 
Southampton. The site of 2.16 acres fronts the 
main access road to Southampton city centre. 
It will replace the existing Southampton 
Lok’nStore, which is located a few hundred 
metres away and currently provides up to 
84,000 sq ft in a freehold property. On 30 
September 2008, after the Group’s year-end, 
we secured planning permission on this new 
site and it will provide around 100,000 sq ft 
of self-storage space. (Refer note 30 – Events 
after the balance sheet date).

The purpose-built store will capitalise on the 
prominent main roadside position using the 
strong Lok’nStore branding similar in design to 
the successful flagship Farnborough store. The 
increased prominence and modern look of the 
building will allow the business to leverage off 
the existing business which is trading well, 
increasing both the volume of space rented 
and the rates achieved on those rentals. The 
store fronts the busy main access road to the 
city centre, and will carry the distinctive 
orange livery and neon lighting which is 
proving an effective generator of business at 
our other stores. The total investment in the 
new store will be up to £8 million.

These projects are part of our core strategy of 
continually reviewing and actively managing 
our operating portfolio, to ensure we are 
maximising its value. This includes 
strengthening our distinctive brand, increasing 
the size and number of our stores and moving 
or selling stores or sites when it will increase 
shareholder value.

Portfolio 
With the sale of the Kingston and Woking 
stores at the end of the previous financial year 
we currently have 20 stores open with 
capacity of around 1 million sq ft of storage 
space when fully fitted. Ten stores are held 
freehold and ten are leasehold. With the new 
freehold sites at Portsmouth, Harlow and 
Southampton this net new space takes 

capacity to 1.17 million sq ft. Adding the 
North Harbour and Maidenhead sites total 
capacity rises to around 1.23 million sq ft. Of 
this 64% will be held freehold and 36% 
leasehold. We prefer to acquire freeholds if 
possible, and where opportunities arise we 
will seek to acquire the freehold of our 
leasehold stores. However we are happy to 
take leases on appropriate terms and benefit 
from the advantages of a lower entry cost. 

With the current volatile property market we 
are carefully monitoring land prices. 
Transactions are few and far between and we 
expect prices may come down further. We 
will assess our acquisition strategy when the 
market stabilises, although we still believe that 
acquiring land, and building and opening 
new stores will add to shareholder value over 
the medium and long term.

Embedded Value
The Cushman & Wakefield valuation includes 
a calculation of the value of the estate once 
fully established, which together with stores 
under development at cost represents the 
embedded value of the estate. This translates 
into a value of £3.43 per share (2007: £3.57 
per share).

Andrew Jacobs
Chief Executive Officer
6 November 2008

Embedded
value per share

£3.43

13 Lok’nStore Group Plc 

Annual Report & Accounts 2008

 
 
Financial
Review

Group EBITDA

£2.73M

Main changes as a result of adoption of IFRS
•	

Freehold property values have been 
recognised in the balance sheet at their fair 
value levels increasing tangible assets by 
£35.3 million to £81.0 million (historic cost 
£45.7 million).
Comparative figures have been similarly 
restated.
A deferred tax provision of £12.4 million is 
shown which predominantly results from 
this revaluation surplus.

•	

•	

Trading
Total revenue for the year was £10.83 million 
(2007: £10.67 million), an increase of 1.5%, 
which increases to 8.4%, on a like-for-like 
basis adjusting for the sale of our Kingston and 
Woking stores. 

Total store EBITDA, the cash flow engine of the 
operating business, has continued to grow this 
year to £4.61 million, up 11.9% from last year 
on a like-for-like basis (2007: £4.48 million). 

Group EBITDA, before exceptional items, was 
£2.73 million (2007: £2.90 million). The 
Group made an operating profit for the year 
of £662,732, down 39.7% compared with 
£1,099,413 in 2007 on a like-for-like basis 

The Group made a pre-tax loss for the year  
of £741,446 compared with £950,558  
profit in 2007. 

Lok’nStore’s self-storage business model is a 
robust one with security deposits taken from 
customers. Customers also pay four weekly in 
advance. Therefore credit control remains tight 
with only £45,200 of bad debts written off 
during the year representing around 0.4% of 
revenue (2007: 0.4%). There was £3,702 of 
additional costs associated with recovery 
(2007: £8,072).

The net interest charge increased from 
£965,740 to £1,278,928. This is a 
consequence of the Group utilising its bank 
facilities to acquire the freehold sites at North 
Harbour, Portsmouth, and Maidenhead, 
further site fit-out at the Harlow and 
Northampton Central stores, and the 
continuing fit-out programme at our existing 

trading stores. Year-end borrowings were 
£25.4 million. Net debt was £23 million. 

There is no corporation tax liability to pay due 
to the availability of tax losses. Tax losses 
available to carry forward for offset against 
future profits amount to some £5.7 million. The 
Company has made a claim for rollover relief 
in respect of the gains arising on the disposal 
of the stores during the last financial year.

Basic (loss)/earnings per share was (3.21) pence 
per share (2007: 2.5 pence per share). On a 
diluted basis earnings per share was (3.21) 
pence per share (2007: 2.4 pence per share). 

Borrowings and Cash Flow
Cash flows from the Group have grown.  
The Group utilises cash generated from 
operations to fund some of the store capital 
expenditure rather than draw against its 
revolving credit facility. 

Cash inflow from operating activities before 
interest and capital expenditure was £1.4 
million (2007: £5 million). The net cash from 
operating activities in the cash flow statement 
was distorted by £1.7 million of VAT provided 
in trade and other payables at 31 July 2007 
arising on the disposal of the Kingston store, 
which was paid during the year. The Group is 
cash generative as demonstrated by its 
EBITDA earnings from its operating activities. 

The Group also draws from its five year 
revolving credit facility with Royal Bank of 
Scotland Plc to finance new site acquisitions, 

Adjusted Net Asset 
Value per Share

£2.44

14 Lok’nStore Group Plc 

Annual Report & Accounts 2008

 
Total store EBITDA, the cash flow engine of the operating 
business, has continued to grow this year to £4.61 
million, up 11.9% from last year on a like-for-like basis.

Property valuation

£86.4M

construction and store fit-outs. This provides 
sufficient additional liquidity for the Group’s 
immediate expansion plans. Interest is payable 
on the loan at a rate of between 1.25% and 
1.35% over LIBOR. Non-utilisation charges are 
0.25% on the value of the undrawn facility. 
Undrawn committed facilities at the period-end 
amounted to £14.6 million. The facility is 
secured on the existing property portfolio. 

Turbulence in the capital and debt markets 
caused LIBOR rates to fluctuate materially 
during the year under review with some sharp 
upward spikes. This resulted in the business 
incurring higher interest charges on the 
revolving loans rolled over during the year.  
The ‘All-in’ average rate since July 2007 was 
7.28% compared to 6.85% last year.

During the year the Group complied with all 
debt covenants.

The Group is committed to growing its 
business through a combination of new site 
acquisition and related works. Capital 
expenditure during the period totalled £14.3 
million, which includes the acquisition of the 
freehold site at North Harbour, Portsmouth 
and the acquisition of a long lease at 
Maidenhead. Store construction at Portsmouth 
Central (£2.35 million) and ongoing build at 
Harlow (£2.5 million) as well as the fit-out at 
Northampton Central (£1.1 million) all added 
to a total £13.1 million. The balance of the 
additions relate to fit-outs at the existing stores 

including the enlargements of the existing 
Northampton and Fareham stores. In 
December 2007, the Group received £4.14 
million representing the balance due, plus 
accrued interest, following the sale of the 
Kingston store in June 2007 for £10 million. 

At 31 July 2008, the Group had cash 
balances of £2.48 million (2007: £5.19 
million) and £25.4 million of borrowings 
representing gearing of 53.5% on net debt of 
£23 million (2007: 20.5%). After adjusting for 
the uplift in value of leaseholds which are 
stated at depreciated historic cost in the 
balance sheet, gearing is 47.3%. (2007: 
18.8%). After adjusting for the deferred tax 
liability carried at year-end of nearly £12.5 
million gearing drops to 38% (2007: 15%). 

Buy-back Authority
At the Company’s AGM on 7 December 
2007 shareholders approved renewal of the 
existing share buyback authority. This authority 
will be sought at the Company’s Annual 
General Meeting again this year. The 
authority is restricted to a maximum of 
5,845,299 Ordinary Shares, which is 
equivalent to 21.8% of the Company’s issued 
share capital and is equal to the number of 
shares available for purchase under the 
previous authority. The buy-back authority will 
only be exercised in circumstances where the 
Directors regard such purchases to be in the 
best interests of shareholders as a whole and 
is subject to the waiver of Rule 9 by the Panel 

Total revenue

£10.83M

15 Lok’nStore Group Plc 

Annual Report & Accounts 2008

 
Financial
Review continued

of Takeovers and Mergers being approved by 
the shareholders. 

The total number of Ordinary Shares in issue is 
26,758,865 (2007: 26,731,365). 

Balance Sheet 
Net assets at the year-end decreased to 
£42.9 million (2007: £50.9 million) mainly as 
a result of the 2008 property valuation which 
valued freehold properties at £60.5 million 
(2007: £66.3 million). This valuation translates 
into an adjusted net asset value per share of 
£2.44 (2007: £2.70) as reported below.

The Employee Benefit Trust owns 624,947 
(2007: 627,500) shares, the costs of which 
are shown as a deduction from shareholders’ 
funds. During the year the Company 
purchased in several tranches a total of 
1,142,000 of its own Ordinary Shares of  
1 pence each for treasury with an aggregate 
nominal value of £11,420 for an aggregate 
cost of £2,092,902 at an average price of 
181.88 pence per share (2007: nil). These 
shares represent 4.27% of the Company’s 
issued share capital.

Market Valuation of Freehold and 
Operating Leasehold Land and Buildings 
On 31 July 2008, professional valuations 
were prepared by external valuers Cushman & 
Wakefield (C&W) in respect of eleven 
freehold and seven operating leasehold 
properties. All of these leasehold properties 
are classified as operating leases and not 
revalued in the financial statements. The 
valuation was prepared in accordance with 
RICS Appraisal and Valuation Standards 6th 
Edition. The valuation has been provided for 
accounts purposes and as such, is a Regulated 
Purpose Valuation as defined in the Red Book. 

Analysis of Total Property Value

Freehold valued by C&W 
Leasehold valued by C&W 

Sub total 
Sites in development at cost 

Total 

The external valuation methodology provides 
for a purchaser acquiring a centre incurring 
purchase costs of 5.75% initially and sale plus 
purchaser’s costs totalling 7.75% are assumed 
on the notional sales in the tenth year in 
relation to the freehold stores. In practice we 
believe that it is unlikely that the bulk of 
Lok’nStore’s properties would be acquired 
other than in a corporate structure (see note 11 
in the notes to the accounts for a more detailed 
description of the valuation methodology).

The valuation report indicates a total for 
properties valued of £72.1 million (NBV 
£34.2 million) (2007: £75.7 million: NBV 
£27.9 million). In relation to the existing store 
at Reading there is a prospect of 
redevelopment for residential use and the 
valuation reflects this. Accordingly, the 
Lok’nStore Reading site across the road which 
has planning permission for a store has been 
valued as an operating self-storage site 
including an additional uplift to reflect the 
import of customers from the existing Reading 
store in due course. The valuations do not 
account for any further investment in existing 
stores since 31 July 2008. The sites at Harlow, 
Maidenhead, Portsmouth North Harbour and 
Southampton have not been valued and their 
asset value (stated at cost) of £14.4 million 
combined with the C&W valuation provides 
an aggregate property value of £86.4 million.

This translates into a net asset value of 194 
pence per share after making full provision for 
deferred tax arising on the revaluations (2007: 
213 pence). 

The deferred tax liability arises on the 
revaluation of the properties and on the rolled 
over gain arising from the disposal of the 
Kingston and Woking sites. In due course the 

site of the existing Reading store is likely to be 
sold with the benefit of its permission for 
residential development and the proceeds will 
be reinvested in our new store pipeline. It is not 
the intention of the Directors to make any other 
significant disposals of operational self-storage 
centres. At present it is not envisaged that any 
tax will become payable in the foreseeable 
future due to the trading losses brought 
forward and the availability of rollover relief.

The Board will continue to commission 
independent valuations on its trading stores 
annually to coincide with its year-end reporting.

Our operating leases remain as operating 
leases under IFRS (Refer section below on the 
full effect of International Financial Reporting 
Standards (‘IFRS’)).

Both historically and currently we have valued 
our freehold and our leasehold property 
assets. We have reported this as information 
but have not previously included their values 
into the balance sheet although we base our 
Net Asset Value (‘NAV’) calculation upon it. 
Under IFRS the valuations of our freehold 
property assets, are now formally included in 
the Balance Sheet at their fair value, but the 
IFRS rules do not permit the inclusion of any 
valuation in respect of our leasehold stores to 
the extent that they are classified as operating 
leases. The value of our operating leases in 
the valuation totals £11.57 million (2007: 
£9.44 million). Instead we have reported by 
way of a note the underlying value of these 
leasehold stores in future revaluations and 
adjusted our Net Asset Value (‘NAV’) 
calculation accordingly to include their value. 
This will ensure comparable NAV calculations.

No. of 
stores 

11 
7 

18 
4 

31 July 2008 
Valuation 
£ 

60,510,000  
11,570,000 

72,080,000 
14,366,321 

No. of 
stores 

11 
6 

17 
2 

31 July 2007
Valuation
£

66,275,000
9,440,000

75,715,000
4,609,013

22*  86,446,321 

19*  80,324,013

*  Three Leasehold stores were not valued (2007: four) as their remaining unexpired terms were insufficient to yield a value under the Cushman & Wakefield valuation 

methodology. 

16 Lok’nStore Group Plc 

Annual Report & Accounts 2008

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Adjusted Net Asset Value per Share 

Analysis of net asset value (NAV) 

Total non-current assets 
Adjustment to include leasehold stores at valuation 
Add: C&W leasehold valuation 
Deduct: leasehold properties and their fixtures and fittings at NBV 

Add: current assets 
Less: current liabilities 
Less: non-current liabilities (excluding deferred tax provision) 

Adjusted net assets before deferred tax provision 
Deferred tax 

Adjusted net assets 

Shares in issue 

Opening shares 

Shares issued for the exercise of options 

Closing shares in issue 
Shares held in treasury 
Shares held in EBT 

Closing shares for NAV purposes 

Adjusted net asset value per share after deferred tax provision 

Adjusted net asset value per share before deferred tax provision 

31 July 2008 
£m 

31 July 2007
£m

80,950,612 

76,064,162

11,570,000 
(5,939,842) 

9,440,000
(4,806,254)

86,580,770 

80,697,908

4,864,958 
(5,162,205) 
(25,311,225) 

11,188,428
(6,000,253)
(15,492,606)

60,972,298 
(12,431,474) 

70,393,477
(14,851,644)

48,540,824 

55,541,833

Number 

Number

26,731,365 

25,091,144

27,500 

1,640,221

26,758,865 
(1,142,000) –
(624,947) 

26,731,365

(627,500)

24,991,918 

26,103,865

194 pence 

213 pence

244 pence 

270 pence

Net assets per share are net assets adjusted for the valuation of the freehold and operating leasehold stores divided by the number of shares at the year-end. The
shares currently held in the Group’s employee benefits trust (own shares held) and in treasury are excluded from the number of shares.

The seven leaseholds valued by Cushman & 
Wakefield are all within the terms of the 
Landlord and Tenant Act (1954) giving a 
degree of security of tenure. The average 
length of the leases on the leasehold stores 
valued was 12.32 years at the date of the 
2008 Valuation (source: C&W) (2007 
valuation: 12.1 years) having increased with 
the addition of the Northampton Central lease.

Treasury 
All cash deposits are placed with The Royal 
Bank of Scotland Plc on treasury deposit 
utilising either one-day or two-day money 
funds. The Group’s cash position is reviewed 
daily and cash is transferred daily between 
these accounts and the Company’s 
operational current accounts as required. 

Administration expenses amounted to £7.80 
million for the year (2007: £7.43 million) an 
increase of 4.9%. Premises costs accounted for 
41.0% of these costs (2007: 41.8%), staff costs 
39.4% (2007: 40.8%) and overheads 19.6% 
(2007: 17.4%).

Interest on Bank Borrowings
Interest on bank borrowings for the year 
increased to £1,608,587 up from £1,113,201 
in 2007 reflecting the increase in net 
borrowing over the period, coupled with the 
rise in interest rates. The average cost of 
borrowing during the year was 7.28% against 
6.85% in the prior year. £68,157 of the 
increase in the interest payments is due to the 
rise in interest rates and £414,096 due to the 
increased average borrowings.

capitalised. If interest had been capitalised, 
the Group’s adjusted profit would have been 
approximately £795,059 higher for the year. 
From 1 August 2009, in accordance with 
changes to International Financial Reporting 
Standards, we will capitalise interest against 
our development pipeline.

International Financial Reporting Standards 
(‘IFRS’)
These are the first full annual consolidated 
financial statements that the Group has 
reported under IFRS. The move to IFRS has not 
changed the underlying performance and 
cash flow of the business but has impacted on 
the way in which results are presented. The 
main considerations for Lok’nStore are 
described in detail in note 33 of the notes to 
the financial statements on page 62.

Administration Expenses
Administration expenses are analysed into 
three categories namely: 1) premises costs, 2) 
staff costs and 3) overhead expenses. 

The interest cost to the Group is increased by 
the £14.37 million of development pipeline 
costs that the Group is currently carrying. The 
interest against this cost has not been 

Ray Davies
Finance Director
6 November 2008

17 Lok’nStore Group Plc 

Annual Report & Accounts 2008

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Board of Directors 
and Advisers

1.

4.

7.

2.

5.

8.

3.

6.

18 Lok’nStore Group Plc 

Annual Report & Accounts 2008

 
Executive Directors

Non-Executive Directors

Advisers

Directors
SG Thomas  Chairman
Chief Executive
A Jacobs 
Finance Director
RA Davies 
Director
CM Jacobs 
RJ Holmes 
Non-Executive Director
RW Jackson   Non-Executive Director
Non-Executive Director
E Luker 
Non-Executive Director
C Peal 

Secretary and Registered Office
Secretarial Solutions Limited
c/o Maclay Murray Spens LLP
One London Wall
London EC2Y 5AB

Registered in England and Wales No. 4007169

Nominated Adviser and Broker
Investec Bank (UK) Ltd
2 Gresham Street
London EC2V 7QP

Auditor
Baker Tilly UK Audit LLP
Registered Auditor
Chartered Accountants
2 Bloomsbury Street
London WC1B 3ST

Solicitors
Maclay Murray Spens LLP
One London Wall
London EC2Y 5AB

Registrars
Capita Registrars
Capita Group Plc
The Registry
34 Beckenham Road
Beckenham
Kent BR3 4TU

Bankers
The Royal Bank of Scotland Plc
Thames Valley Corporate Business Centre 
Abbey Gardens, 4 Abbey Street 
Reading
Berkshire RG1 3BA

1.  Andrew Jacobs (49) 
Chief Executive
Andrew established Lok’nStore in February 
1995 after eight years experience as a 
stockbroker, at Nomura International in 
London. He has an MPhil in Economics from 
Cambridge University and BSc in Economics 
from the London School of Economics. 

Andrew is responsible for strategy, corporate 
finance and property.

2.  Simon Thomas (48) 
Chairman
Simon has been an Executive Director of 
Lok’nStore since 1997 after a successful 
career in the publishing and finance sectors. 
He co-founded the emerging markets investment 
trust business at LCF Edmond de Rothschild. He 
has also worked at Swiss Bank Corporation, 
Nomura International and Reed International. 

As Chairman Simon is responsible for the 
composition and performance of the Board. 

3.  Ray Davies (51) 
Finance Director
Ray, a chartered accountant, has held a 
number of senior finance positions in the 
construction, and health and fitness sectors.

In 1992, he was appointed Group Finance 
Director and Company Secretary of Dragons 
Health Clubs Plc during a period of rapid and 
sustained growth. Following its acquisition by 
Crown Sports Plc in 2000, he was appointed 
Finance Director of Crown Sports Clubs Division 
and Company Secretary of Crown Sports Plc, 
a company listed on the Stock Exchange. 

From 1984 to 1992 Ray was Group Finance 
Director and Company Secretary of Mark 
Scott Construction Group. 

Ray is responsible for finance, administration 
and risk management.

4.  Colin Jacobs (44) 
Director
Prior to joining Lok’nStore Colin worked for the 
Courts Group of Companies in sales and 
marketing functions. Colin is responsible for 
identifying and negotiating new sites for 
Lok’nStore.

5.  Edward Luker (59)
Senior Non-Executive Director
Edward is a well known figure in the UK 
property industry, having worked for CB 
Richard Ellis for 33 years, where he has been 
a Director and Partner for 20 years. In 1997/8 
Edward was Chairman of the Investment 
Property Forum, the industry body, and has 
acted for a number of pensions in the creation 
of property investment funds. Edward is a 
Fellow of the Royal Institute of Chartered 
Surveyors and is currently the discretionary 
portfolio manager of one of the UK’s largest 
public sector pension funds investing in property. 

Edward sits on the Remuneration Committee.

6.  Robert Ward Jackson (52) 
Non-Executive Director
Robert joined Lok’nStore during 2004 as a 
Non-Executive Director. Robert is a qualified 
chartered accountant with extensive 
experience in investment banking in London, 
working with Messel and Charterhouse after 
qualifying at Coopers & Lybrand. Since 1994, 
Robert has had a wide range of experience in 
the quoted and unquoted arenas. More 
recently this included his role as Chief 
Executive of FII Group PLC. 

Robert leads the Audit Committee.

7.  Richard Holmes (48)
Non-Executive Director
Richard recently took up the role of Marketing 
Director of Specsavers.

Previously Richard has had a number of  
senior positions within the Boots organisation, 
including Director of Offer Development  
at Boots e-commerce business, Marketing 
Director of Boots the Chemist and Director  
of Health & Beauty. 

Richard was also Head of Strategy 
Development for Unilever’s worldwide dental 
business. Richard holds an MSc in Economics 
from Warwick University and a BSc in 
Economics from the London School of 
Economics. 

Richard heads the Remuneration Committee. 

8.  Charles Peal (53)
Non-Executive Director 
Charles started his career in 1977 at 3i 
Group, the leading UK quoted Venture Capital 
Company. He was the Chief Executive of 
Legal and General Ventures from 1988 to 
2000 and was a Director of various quoted 
private equity investment trusts and 
management buyouts. He is currently a 
Director of Warnborough Asset Management, 
an independent fund management business, 
and other private equity investments. 

Charles sits on the Audit Committee.

19 Lok’nStore Group Plc 

Annual Report & Accounts 2008

 
 
Directors’ Report

The Directors submit their report and the audited financial statements 
of the Company and of the Group for the year ended 31 July 2008.

Principal Activity
The principal activity of the Group during the year was that of 
providing self-storage and related services.

Review of the Business and Future Developments
A detailed account of the Group’s progress during the year and its 
future prospects are set out in the Chairman’s Review on pages 6 
and 7.

A detailed Operating Review, Property Review and a Financial 
Review have been prepared and are set out on pages 8 and 12 
and pages 14 to 17 respectively. The business objectives are set 
out within the Operating Review.

The key performance indicators are included within the Highlights 
(see page 1) and the Financial Review (see pages 14 to 17).

Financial Instruments
The financial risk management objectives and policies of the 
Group, along with details of exposure to liquidity and cash flow risk 
are set out below and in note 17 to the financial statements.

Principal Business and Operating Risks
Finance
Lok’nStore finances its current needs through a combination of 
strong operational cash flows and debt. It also has available the 
cash proceeds of the recent sale of two stores which will be 
reinvested in building out the existing portfolio and acquiring  
new sites. 

The Company has a medium term £40 million facility in place to 
finance our committed and future development programme, 
secured against the property portfolio with debt serviced by our 
operational cash earnings. The level of bank debt in the business 
is monitored to ensure that the ratio of net debt to freehold 
property assets is not greater than 75% and interest cover not less 
than one times based on Group net operating EBITDA, which are 
our principal banking covenants. At the year-end the Company 
was comfortably within these covenants. 

The main risks arising from the Group’s financial instruments are 
interest rate risk and liquidity risk. The policies for managing these 
risks are regularly reviewed and agreed by the Board. No trading in 
financial instruments has been undertaken. Further information on 
our treasury arrangements are set out in note 17.

Risk Management
Risk Management is a fundamental part of how we have controlled 
the development of Lok’nStore since its formation. We maintain a 
risk register which is reviewed regularly by management and the 
Board and underpins our structured approach to identifying, 
assessing and controlling risks that emerge during the course of 
operating the business. Its purpose is to support better decision-
making through understanding the risks inherent in both the day-
to-day operations and the strategic direction of the Company and 
their likely impact. This is a continuing and evolving process as we 
continually review and monitor the underlying risk elements 
relevant to the business.

Market Risk
Self-storage is a developing market but with further opportunities 
for significant growth. Awareness of self-storage and how it can be 
used by customers is well understood in the United States, but 
historically has been relatively low throughout the UK. Survey and 
anecdotal evidence suggest this is rising quickly in the UK now. 
The rate of growth in branded self-storage operations in good 
trading locations continues to be limited by the challenge of 
acquiring sites at appropriate prices and obtaining planning 
permission.

Lok’nStore invests in prime locations where its site criteria are met 
and which will enable it to develop high quality stores which are 
prominent with high visibility and strong branding. We believe this 
will place us in a strong trading position and may discourage 
competitors from entering that local market. However it is possible 
that Lok’nStore may be unable to execute this strategy which will 
inhibit its growth. Further it is possible that an increasing number 
of competitors in the industry may negatively impact Lok’nStore’s 
existing operations.

We have a large customer base spread across our 20 stores 
including those who have used Lok’nStore regularly over the 
years. Many of these periodically return as their circumstances 
and their storage needs change. Our customers are a broad mix of 
both domestic and business, generating around 60%:40% 
respectively of our revenue. 

Property Risk
The acquisition of new sites for development into self-storage 
centres is a key strategic objective of the business. We will 
continue to face significant competition for site locations from 
other uses such as hotel, car showroom and offices as well as 
from the other self-storage operators.

The planning process remains challenging. Lok’nStore may take 
on the risk of getting planning permission when acquiring sites in 
the face of competitive bids. In these cases we undertake the 
planning, environmental and other property due diligence under 
tight timescales. 

Lok’nStore’s management has gained significant experience in 
operating in this property environment acquiring sites on main 
roads in prominent locations and obtaining appropriate planning 
permissions.

We manage the construction of our properties carefully ensuring 
that the build-out of each site is handled through a design and 
build contract with established contractors. We employ our 
external team of professionals to monitor the progress of each 
development. The fit-out of mezzanine floors and steel units is 
generally project managed in-house using an established external 
professional team of sub-contractors who move from site to site 
and understand Lok’nStore’s specification.

Credit Risk
Our customers pay an initial security deposit when they rent a unit 
and are also required to pay in advance for their four-weekly storage 
charges. The Group is therefore not exposed to a significant 
customer credit risk and this is reflected in the low level of 
irrecoverable debt, which is less than half of one per cent per year.

20 Lok’nStore Group Plc 

Annual Report & Accounts 2008

 
Tax Risk
We regularly monitor proposed and actual changes in legislation in 
the tax regime affecting principally corporation tax, capital gains 
tax, VAT and Stamp Duty Land Tax (‘SDLT‘). We work with our 
professional advisors and through trade bodies to understand 
and, if possible, mitigate or benefit from their effects.

Corporate Social Responsibility and Employee Risk
The Corporate Social Responsibility and Employee Risk within the 
business are discussed within the Operating Review on pages 8  
to 11. 

Reputational Risk
Lok’nStore’s business reputation is very important to us. Our 
management and staff work hard to protect and develop it. We 
always try to communicate clearly with our customers, suppliers, 
local authorities and communities, employees and shareholders 
and to listen and take account of their views. The Lok’nStore 
website (www.loknstore.co.uk) is an important avenue of 
communication and a source of information for employees, 
customers and investors. Employee communication is augmented 
by regular staff newsletters.

Dividend
In respect of the current year, the Directors propose that a final 
dividend of 0.67 pence per share will be paid to the shareholders 
on 17 December 2008 to shareholders on the register on 
21 November 2008. The total estimated dividend to be paid is 
£167,446 based on the number of shares currently in issue as 
adjusted for shares held in the Employee Benefits Trust and for 
shares held on treasury. This dividend is subject to approval by 
shareholders at the Annual General Meeting and has not been 
included as a liability in these financial statements.

Directors
The following Directors have held office during the year and 
subsequently:

A Jacobs 
RA Davies 
SG Thomas 
CM Jacobs 

E Luker
RJ Holmes
RW Jackson
C Peal

Details of the interest of the Directors in the shares of the 
Company are set out below and details of their remuneration are 
disclosed in note 6 of the financial statements.

Biographical details of the Directors are set out on page 19.

Reappointment of Directors
In accordance with the Company’s Articles of Association, Andrew 
Jacobs, Simon Thomas and Richard Holmes retire by rotation and, 
all being eligible, offer themselves for re-election at the next Annual 
General Meeting. 

Directors’ Interests in Shares
Directors’ interests in the shares of the Company, including family 
interests, were as follows:

Ordinary Shares  
of 1 pence each

  31 July 2008  31 July 2007

A Jacobs 
SG Thomas 
RA Davies 
RJ Holmes 
CM Jacobs 
RW Jackson 
E Luker 
C Peal 

30,000 

  5,314,000  5,314,000
  2,187,500  2,187,500
 30,000
  134,000  110,000
– –
– –
13,800 
75,000 

13,800
75,000

Additionally, Andrew Jacobs and Simon Thomas are two of the 
three beneficiaries of a pension fund that holds 460,425 
Lok’nStore Ordinary Shares.

The Aylestone Pension Fund has a holding of 20,000 (31 July 
2007: 20,000) Ordinary Shares representing less than 0.1% of the 
issued share capital. Colin Jacobs, a Director of Lok’nStore is 
interested in this transaction as one of the beneficiaries of the 
Aylestone Pension Fund.

Details of Directors’ share options are disclosed in notes 21, 22, 23 
and 24. 

Directors’ and Officers’ Liability Insurance
The Company has liability insurance covering the Directors and 
Officers of the Company and its subsidiaries.

Substantial Shareholdings
The Directors have been notified or are aware that the following are interested in 3% or more of the issued Ordinary Share capital of the 
Company as at 22 October 2008:

Andrew Jacobs 
Audley Capital 
Simon Thomas 
Town Centre Securities 
Charles Stanley, Stockbrokers 
Montanaro Investment Managers 
Close Investments 
BlackRock Investment Management 

Current 
rank 

Number 
of shares 

  Total shares in 
% at  issue (excluding 
22/10/08  treasury shares)

1  5,314,000 
2  4,262,500 
2,187,500 
3 
4  1,329,941 
1,317,654 
5 
1,251,000 
6 
885,212 
7 
858,859 
8 

20.74 
16.64 
8.54 
5.19 
5.14 
4.88 
3.46 
3.35 

  17,406,666 

67.94  25,616,865

21 Lok’nStore Group Plc 

Annual Report & Accounts 2008

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report continued

Policy on Payment of Creditors
The Company does not follow any formal code or standard on 
payment practice. The Company’s policy, which is also applied by 
the Group, is to ensure that, in the absence of dispute, all suppliers 
are dealt with in accordance with its standard payment practice, 
whereby all outstanding trade accounts are settled within the 
terms agreed with the supplier at the time of the supply or 
otherwise 30 days from invoice date.

At the year-end the credit taken from suppliers by the Group was 
36 days (2007: 23 days).

Market Valuation of Freehold Land and Buildings
The changes in tangible assets during the year and details of 
property valuations at 31 July 2008 are shown in note 11 to the 
Financial Statements. Further commentary on property portfolio is 
contained in the Property Review and in the Financial Review. 

On 31 July 2008, professional valuations were prepared by 
external valuers, Cushman & Wakefield (C&W), in respect of  
eleven freehold and seven leasehold properties. The valuation  
was prepared in accordance with RICS Appraisal and Valuation 
Standards, 6th Edition published by The Royal Institution of 
Chartered Surveyors (‘the Red Book’). The valuations were 
prepared on the basis of Market Value or Market Value as a fully 
equipped operational entity, having regard to trading potential, as 
appropriate. These valuations in so far as they relate to freehold 
properties have been included in the Balance Sheet (see note 11).

Environment
Environmental Policy
Our Environmental Policy is to manage our waste, control our 
polluting emissions and to encourage our suppliers to minimise 
their impact on the environment.

Environmental Management and Performance
For the fourth consecutive year, Lok’nStore has measured its 
environmental key performance indicators (KPIs), namely carbon 
dioxide emissions, water use and waste. We are pleased to report 
that this year we achieved absolute reductions in all three of our 
KPIs. Most significantly, our total absolute direct and indirect 
carbon dioxide emissions have decreased by 472 tonnes over the 
year: a 38.6% reduction overall and a 38.3% reduction normalised 
to turnover. 

The main driver of Lok’nStore’s improvement in carbon 
performance was reduced emissions from electricity consumption. 
Last year 74% of our electricity was supplied by Green Energy plc 
which acquires 20% of its supply from renewable sources and the 
remaining 80% from combined heat and power (CHP) accredited 
generators. This means that 15% of our electricity was generated 
by renewable energy. 

Figure 1 shows consistent decrease in carbon dioxide emissions 
from electricity consumption normalised to turnover over the last 
four years. 

Figure 1. Carbon dioxide emissions from electricity 
consumption, tonnes per £1 million of turnover 

r
e
v
o
n
r
u
t

m
£

r
e
p
2

O
C
s
e
n
n
o
T

150

120

90

60

30

0

2005

2006

2007

2008

The level of direct emissions from gas boilers has been influenced 
by the closure of older energy-inefficient stores. 

This year we are reporting carbon dioxide emissions from vehicle 
fuel used by Lok’nStore separately from the vehicle fuel purchased 
by our customers and used in the van hire fleet. We have therefore 
restated the vehicle fuel emissions figure for last year in order to 
make it consistent and comparable with 2008 data. 

There is a slight rise in direct emissions from vehicle fuel use in 
2008. Increased vehicle use by Lok’nStore staff is a function of 
additional employee training as more employees travel to our Head 
Office in Farnborough. The increase in downstream emissions by 
customers for van hire is due to the significant expansion in the 
number of vehicles in the fleet in 2008. It is planned to offer the 
hire van service at all stores in future. 

In line with the Company’s waste management strategy, all of our 
stores were audited last year. We have reduced the number of bins 
for waste sent for disposal and replaced them with recycling bins. 
As a result in 2008 the amount of waste sent for disposal reduced 
by 79 tonnes, which is a 13% reduction normalised to turnover. We 
also monitor hazardous (sanitary) waste, but the amount is 
negligible.

Figure 2. Waste sent for disposal, tonnes per £1 million of 
turnover

r
e
v
o
n
r
u
t

m
£

r
e
p
s
e
n
n
o
T

120

100

80

60

40

20

0

2005

2006

2007

2008

22 Lok’nStore Group Plc 

Annual Report & Accounts 2008

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
We have also consistently reduced our water use over the last four 
years. In 2008 we consumed 3,402 m3 of water, which is 513 m3 
less than in the previous year and it amounts to a 13% reduction 
when normalised to turnover. 

Figure 3. Water use, m3 per £1 million of turnover 

r
e
v
o
n
r
u
t

m
£
3

m

700

600

500

400

300

200

100

0

2005

2006

2007

2008

Environmental Key Performance Indicators (for period covering Financial Year 2008)
Direct Impacts (Operational)

Greenhouse 
gases 

Gas 

Definition 

Emissions from utility boilers. 

Vehicle Fuel 

Petrol and diesel used by staff. 

Data source and  
calculation methods 

Yearly consumption in kWh  
collected from fuel bills,  
converted according to  
Defra Guidelines. 
Expense claims & MOT  
recorded mileage, converted  
according to Defra Guidelines. 

Total 

Waste 

Landfill 

Definition 

Data source and  
calculation methods 

General office waste, which 
includes a mixture of paper,  
card, wood, plastics and metals.   recording the number of bins 

Volume of waste generated 
per annum, calculated by 

Recycled 

General office waste recycled,  
primarily cardboard, and  
fluorescent lights. 

& skips removed, converted to  
tonnes according to Defra  
Guidelines. 
Volume of waste recycled 
per annum, calculated by 
recording the number of bins 
& skips removed for recycling,  
converted to tonnes according 
to Defra Guidelines. 

5 

7 

Quantity

Absolute Tonnes 
CO2 

Normalised* Tonnes 
CO2 Per £m Turnover

2007 

79 

2008 

55  

2007 

2008

7 

 62** 

71 

6** 

141  

126 

13 

12

Quantity

Absolute Tonnes 

Normalised* Tonnes 
Per £m Turnover

2007 

576 

2008 

497 

2007 

54 

2008

47 

361 

239 

34 

23 

23 Lok’nStore Group Plc 

Annual Report & Accounts 2008

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
Directors’ Report continued

Indirect Impacts (Supply Chain)

Greenhouse 
gases 

Energy use 

Definition 

Directly purchased electricity,  
which generates Greenhouse  
gases including CO2 emissions. 

Data source and  
calculation methods 

Yearly consumption of  
directly purchased  
electricity in kWh collected,  
converted according to  
Defra Guidelines. 

Water 

Definition 

Data source and  
calculation methods 

Supplied water 

Consumption of piped  
water. No water directly 
abstracted by the Group. 

Yearly consumption of  
purchased water. 

Quantity

Absolute Tonnes 
CO2 

Normalised* Tonnes 
CO2 Per £m Turnover

2007 

1,053 

2008 

578 

2007 

99 

2008

54 

Quantity

Absolute m3 

Normalised* m3 
Per £m Turnover

2007 

2008 

2007 

2008

3,915 

 3,402 

367 

320 

*  Normalised based on annual revenue for the respective years.
**  2007 figures for vehicle fuel were restated to separate greenhouse gas emissions from fuel purchased by Lok’nStore customers.

Source: UK Government Environmental Key Performance Indicators: Reporting Guidelines for UK Business (2006).

Health and Safety
The Board recognises the prime importance of maintaining high 
standards of health & safety and healthy working conditions for 
staff, customers, visitors, contractors and other people who may 
be affected by our business activities.

Lok’nStore Ltd has a Health and Safety Committee which meets 
every two months, to discuss issues relevant to Health and Safety 
within the Company. Although under the overall supervision of Ray 
Davies who carries Board responsibility for risk management, this 
meeting is chaired by the Facilities Manager, with the Committee 
comprising of three other staff members who each hold the 
position for one year.

The Health and Safety policy is reviewed by the Facilities Manager 
on an annual basis as a matter of routine. It is also amended to 
include changes to Health and Safety Law as they occur. The 
Health and Safety policy clearly sets out the duties and 
responsibilities of the Chief Executive Officer, Managers and all 
staff within the Company.

Share Capital
Further details are given in the Financial Review and in note 20. 
The Company purchased 1,142,000 of its own shares in the year. 
Further details are given in note 26.

Statement of Disclosure of Information to Auditors
The Directors who were in office at the date of approval of these 
financial statements have confirmed that, as far as they are aware, 
there is no relevant audit information of which the auditor is 
unaware. Each of the Directors has confirmed that they have taken 
all the steps that they ought to have taken as Directors in order to 
make themselves aware of any relevant audit information and to 
establish that it has been communicated to the auditor.

Annual General Meeting
The Company’s Annual General Meeting will be held on 
12 December 2008 at 11.00 am at the offices of Maclay Murray 
Spens, One London Wall, London EC2Y 5AB. 

Auditor
A resolution to reappoint Baker Tilly UK Audit LLP, Chartered 
Accountants, as auditor will be put to the members at the Annual 
General Meeting.

A formal notice together with explanatory circular and Form of 
Proxy will be sent to shareholders.

On behalf of the Board

Simon G Thomas
Chairman
6 November 2008

24 Lok’nStore Group Plc 

Annual Report & Accounts 2008

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
Corporate Governance

Introduction 
The Combined Code is intended to promote the principles of 
openness, integrity and accountability. The Company and Board 
fully support these principles. However, in view of the size and 
nature of the Group, the Directors have taken into consideration the 
recommendations of the Guidance for Smaller Quoted Companies 
on the Code produced by the Quoted Companies Alliance and 
applied these principles that they consider relevant to the Group.

Shareholders’ Relations
The Board has always sought good relations with the Company’s 
shareholders. The Directors meet and discuss the performance of 
the Group with shareholders during the year. Queries raised by a 
shareholder, either verbally or in writing, are promptly answered by 
whoever is best placed on the Board to do so. All Directors are 
individually introduced to shareholders at the Annual General 
Meeting.

Narrative Statement
Directors
There is a Board of Directors, which is set up to control the 
Company and consists of four Executive and four Non-Executive 
Directors. The Board considers all of the Non-Executive Directors 
to be independent of the Group. SG Thomas is Chairman of the 
Board and it has a formal schedule of matters reserved for its 
consideration and decision. This schedule includes approval of 
financial strategy, major investments, review of performance, 
monitoring risk, ensuring adequate capital resources are available 
and reporting to shareholders. The full Board meets every three 
months to discuss a range of significant matters including strategic 
decisions, major acquisitions and Group performance. A 
procedure to enable Directors to take independent professional 
advice if required has been agreed by the Board and formally 
confirmed by all Directors. 

Each Board meeting receives the latest financial information 
available, which consists of detailed management accounts with 
the relevant comparisons to budget. A current trading appraisal is 
given by the Executive Directors.

Each member of the Board is subject to the re-election provisions 
of the Articles of Association, which requires them to offer 
themselves for re-election at least once every three years. In the 
event of a proposal to appoint a new Director, this would be 
discussed at a full Board meeting with each member being given 
the opportunity to meet the individual concerned prior to any 
formal decision being taken. 

Directors’ Remuneration
The Remuneration Committee consists of RJ Holmes (Chairman of 
the Committee) and E Luker. The Committee meets and 
considers, within existing terms of reference, the remuneration 
policy and makes recommendations to the Board for each 
Executive Director. The Committee’s remuneration policy aims to 
design a package that will align the interests of Executive Directors 
and those of shareholders. The Executive Directors’ remuneration 
consists of a package of basic salary, bonuses and share options, 
which are linked to corporate achievements and these levels are 
determined by the Remuneration Committee. The details of each 
Director’s remuneration are set out in note 6 in the notes to the 
Financial Statements. 

The Committee meets once a year and considers proposals from 
the Chairman and Chief Executive.

Accountability and Audit
The Board believes that the Annual Report and Accounts play an 
important part in presenting all shareholders with an assessment 
of the Group’s position and prospects.

The Chairman’s Statement contains a detailed consideration of the 
Group’s position and prospects.

Internal Control
The Board is responsible for ensuring that the Group has in place 
a system of internal control. In this context, control is defined as 
those policies and processes established to ensure that business 
objectives are achieved cost effectively, assets and shareholder 
value are safeguarded, and laws, regulations and policies are 
complied with. Controls can provide reasonable but not absolute 
assurance that risks are identified and adequately managed to 
achieve business objectives and to minimise material errors, 
losses and fraud or breaches of laws and regulations.

The Group operates a strict system of internal financial control, 
which is designed to ensure that the possibility of misstatement or 
loss is kept to a minimum. There is a comprehensive system in 
place for financial reporting and the Board receives a number of 
reports to enable it to carry out these functions in the most efficient 
manner. These procedures include the preparation of management 
accounts, forecast variance analysis and other ad hoc reports. 
There are clearly defined authority limits throughout the Group.

The Group continues to develop the internal audit function utilising 
operational management to make unannounced store visits as 
part of a process supported by audit control checklists and other 
procedures. This undertaking has contributed to sales by 
promoting efficient store management, but also addresses risk 
and credit control, cash and store banking, and space and 
customer management. The internal audit checks ensure any 
fraud or mismanagement is quickly identified. 

The Group has a whistleblowing procedure within its staff 
handbook, which is issued to all staff. All employees may raise 
concerns about malpractice or improper or potentially illegal 
behaviour in confidence without concern of victimisation or 
disciplinary action.

25 Lok’nStore Group Plc 

Annual Report & Accounts 2008

 
Corporate Governance continued

Going Concern
The Directors can report that, based on the Group’s budgets and 
financial projections, they have satisfied themselves that the 
business is a going concern. The Board has a reasonable 
expectation that the Company and the Group have adequate 
resources and facilities to continue in operational existence for the 
foreseeable future based on undrawn committed facilities at 
31 July 2008 of £14.6 million and cash generated from operations 
in the year to 31 July 2008 of £1.4 million. The accounts are 
therefore prepared on a going concern basis.

Audit Committee
The Company has an established Audit Committee, to whom the 
external auditor, Baker Tilly Audit UK LLP, report. The Committee 
consists of RW Jackson (Chairman of the Committee) and C Peal. 
It is responsible for the relationship with the Group’s external 
auditors and the review of the Group’s financial reporting and the 
Group’s internal controls. 

An analysis of the fees payable to the external audit firm in respect 
of both audit and non-audit services during the year is set out in 
note 5 to the financial statements.

The Company is satisfied that the external auditor remains 
independent in the discharge of their audit responsibilities.

The Board supports the highest standards in corporate 
governance, appropriate to its size, and continues to consider the 
Combined Code on Corporate Governance (June 2006) as well as 
the Company’s procedures to maintain proper control and 
accountability. In common with many small companies, a 
nomination committee has not been established and 
appointments to the Board are decided on by the Board as a 
whole. The Chairman is not independent, as he is a substantial 
shareholder of the Company and was formerly the Chief Executive. 

On behalf of the Board

The Committee meets a minimum of twice a year, prior to the 
announcement of interim and annual results and, should it be 
necessary, would convene at other times.

Simon G Thomas
Chairman
6 November 2008

The Audit Committee also undertakes a formal assessment of the 
auditor’s independence each year, which includes:
•	

a review of non-audit services provided to the Group and 
related fees;
discussion with the auditor of a written report detailing all 
relationships with the Company and any other parties that 
could affect independence or the perception of independence;
a review of the auditor’s own procedures for ensuring the 
independence of the audit firm and partners and staff involved 
in the audit, including the regular rotation of the audit partner 
every five years; and
obtaining written confirmation from the auditor that, in their 
professional judgement, they are independent.

•	

•	

•	

26 Lok’nStore Group Plc 

Annual Report & Accounts 2008

 
Directors’ Responsibilities in the  
Preparation of Financial Statements

The Directors are responsible for keeping proper accounting 
records which disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the 
financial position of the Company and to enable them to ensure 
that the financial statements comply with the requirements of the 
Companies Act 1985. They are also responsible for safeguarding 
the assets of the Group and hence for taking reasonable steps for 
the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

The Directors are also responsible for the maintenance and 
integrity of the Lok’nStore Group Plc website.

Legislation in the United Kingdom governing the preparation and 
dissemination of financial statements may differ from legislation in 
other jurisdictions.

The Directors are responsible for preparing the Annual Report  
and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law 
and regulations.

UK Company law requires the Directors to prepare Group and 
Company Financial Statements for each financial year. Under that 
law the Directors are required to prepare Group financial 
statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting 
Standards (‘IFRS’) as adopted by the EU and have elected to 
prepare the Company financial statements in accordance with 
International Financial Reporting Standards (‘IFRS’) as adopted by 
the EU.

The Group financial statements are required by law and IFRS 
adopted by the EU to present fairly the financial position and 
performance of the Group; the Companies Act 1985 provides in 
relation to such financial statements that references in the relevant 
part of that Act to financial statements giving a true and fair view 
are references to their achieving a fair presentation.

The Company financial statements are required by law to give a 
true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Company. 

In preparing each of the Group and Company financial statements, 
the Directors are required to:
a.  select suitable accounting policies and then apply them 

consistently;

b.  make judgements and estimates that are reasonable and 

prudent;

c.  state whether they have been prepared in accordance with 

IFRS as adopted by the EU; and

d.  prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis 
unless it is inappropriate to presume that the Group and the 
Company will continue in business.

27 Lok’nStore Group Plc 

Annual Report & Accounts 2008

 
 
 
 
 
Independent Auditor’s Report to the  
Members of Lok’nStore Group Plc

We have audited the Group and parent company financial 
statements which comprise the Group Income Statement, the 
Group and Parent Company Balance Sheets, the Group and 
Parent Company Cash Flow Statements, the Group and Parent 
Company Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity, and the 
related notes. 

Review, the Property Review, the Financial Review, the Highlights 
and the Corporate Governance Statement. We consider the 
implications for our report if we become aware of any apparent 
misstatements or material inconsistencies with the financial 
statements. Our responsibilities do not extend to any other 
information.

This report is made solely to the company’s members, as a body, 
in accordance with section 235 of the Companies Act 1985. Our 
audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the 
company’s members those matters we are required to state to 
them in an auditor’s report and for no other purpose. To the fullest 
extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume 
responsibility to anyone other than the Company and the 
company’s members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, 
or for the opinions we have formed.

Respective Responsibilities of Directors and Auditors
The Directors’ responsibilities for preparing the Annual Report and 
the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and 
International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by 
the European Union (‘EU’) are set out in the Statement of 
Directors’ Responsibilities. 

Our responsibility is to audit the financial statements in accordance 
with relevant legal and regulatory requirements and International 
Standards on Auditing (UK and Ireland). 

We report to you our opinion as to whether the financial 
statements give a true and fair view and whether the financial 
statements have been properly prepared in accordance with the 
Companies Act 1985. We also report to you whether in our opinion 
the information given in the Directors’ Report is consistent with the 
financial statements. The information given in the Directors’ Report 
includes that specific information presented in the Chairman’s 
Review, Chief Executive’s Operating Review, Property Review, 
Financial Review and the Highlights that is cross referenced from 
the Business Review section of the Directors’ Report.

In addition we report to you if, in our opinion, the Company has not 
kept proper accounting records, if we have not received all the 
information and explanations we require for our audit, or if 
information specified by law regarding Directors’ remuneration and 
other transactions is not disclosed.

We read other information contained in the Annual Report and 
consider whether it is consistent with the audited financial 
statements. The other information comprises only the Directors’ 
Report, the Chairman’s Statement, the Chief Executive’s Operating 

Basis of Audit Opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with International 
Standards on Auditing (UK and Ireland) issued by the Auditing 
Practices Board. An audit includes examination, on a test basis,  
of evidence relevant to the amounts and disclosures in the 
financial statements. It also includes an assessment of the 
significant estimates and judgements made by the Directors in  
the preparation of the financial statements, and of whether the 
accounting policies are appropriate to the Group’s and Company’s 
circumstances, consistently applied and adequately disclosed.

We planned and performed our audit so as to obtain all the 
information and explanations which we considered necessary in 
order to provide us with sufficient evidence to give reasonable 
assurance that the financial statements are free from material 
misstatement, whether caused by fraud or other irregularity or 
error. In forming our opinion we also evaluated the overall adequacy 
of the presentation of information in the financial statements.

Opinion
In our opinion:
•	

the group financial statements give a true and fair view, in 
accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the European Union, as 
applied in accordance with the provisions of the Companies 
Act 1985, of the state of the Group’s affairs as at 31 July 2008 
and of its loss for the year then ended;
the parent company financial statements give a true and fair 
view, in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the European 
Union as applied in accordance with the provisions of the 
Companies Act 1985, of the state of the parent company’s 
affairs as at 31 July 2008;
the financial statements have been properly prepared in 
accordance with the Companies Act 1985; and
the information given in the Directors’ Report is consistent with 
the financial statements. 

•	

•	

•	

Baker Tilly UK Audit LLP 
Registered Auditor
Chartered Accountants
2 Bloomsbury Street
London WC1B 3ST

6 November 2008

28 Lok’nStore Group Plc 

Annual Report & Accounts 2008

 
Consolidated Income Statement
For the year ended 31 July 2008

Continuing operations 
Revenue  
Cost of sales 

Gross profit 
Administrative expenses 

EBITDA* 

Depreciation based on historic cost 
Additional depreciation based on revalued assets 

Impairment of goodwill 
Share based payments 

Operating profit*  

Costs of relocation of Portsmouth store 
Profit on sale of properties 
Profit on sale of motor vehicle 

Profit before interest 

Finance income 
Finance cost 

(Loss)/profit before taxation 
Income tax expense 

(Loss)/profit for the financial year
attributable to equity shareholders 

(Loss)/earnings per share  
Basic 
Fully diluted 

*EBITDA and operating profit are defined in the accounting policies section of the notes to the financial statements.

Year ended 
31 July 2008 

Year ended
31 July 2007

Notes 

£ £

1 
2a 

10,827,064 
(298,089) 

10,665,532
(328,216)

10,528,975 
(7,796,343) 

10,337,316
(7,433,920)

2b  

2,732,632 

2,903,396

(1,210,502) 
(231,692) 

(1,442,194) 
(310,559) 
(317,146) 

(1,057,228)
(235,307)

(1,292,535)
(24,254)
(275,572)

 (2,069,899) 

(1,592,361)

5 
5 
21 

662,733 

1,311,035

2c  

(125,814) –

– 
563 –

605,263

(125,251) 

605,263

537,482 

1,916,298

 3 
4 

329,659 
(1,608,587) 

147,461
(1,113,201)

(741,446) 
(98,201) 

950,558
(315,149)

7  

26 

(839,647) 

635,409

9 
9 

(3.21p) 
(3.21p) 

2.5p
2.4p

29 Lok’nStore Group Plc 

Annual Report & Accounts 2008

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 
For the year ended 31 July 2008

1 August 2006 
Effect of change in tax rate 
Increase in asset valuation 
Current tax recognised in equity 
Deferred tax recognised in equity 

Income and expense recognised directly in equity 
Profit for the year 

Total recognised income and expense 
Transfer 
Share based remuneration 
Exercise of share options 

Share 
capital 
£ 

250,911 
– 
– 
– 
– 

– 
– 

– 
– 
– 
16,403 

Share 
premium 
£ 

66,776 
– 
– 
– 
– 

– 
– 

– 
– 
– 
600,955 

Other 
reserves 
£ 

Revaluation 
reserve 
£ 

Retained
earnings 
£ 

Total
£

12,444,403 
– 
– 
– 
– 

27,637,607 
579,513 
13,591,025 
– 
(3,494,314) 

(1,956,079)  38,443,618
579,513
13,591,025
128,583
(3,362,991)

– 
– 
128,583 
131,323 

– 
– 

10,676,224 
– 

– 
– 
275,572 
– 

10,676,224 
(7,207,130) 
– 
– 

259,906 
635,409 

895,315 
7,207,130 
– 
– 

10,936,130
635,409

11,571,539
–
275,572
617,358

31 July 2007 

267,314 

667,731 

12,719,975 

31,106,701 

6,146,366 

50,908,087

Decrease in asset valuation   
Deferred tax recognised in equity 

Income and expense recognised directly in equity 
Loss for the year 

Total recognised income and expense 
Transfer 
Share based remuneration 
Exercise of share options 
Purchase of shares for treasury 
Movement on EBT (ESOP) 
Dividend paid 

– 
– 

– 
– 

– 
– 
– 
275 
– 
– 
– 

– 
– 

– 
– 

– 
– 
– 
30,313 
– 
– 
– 

– 
– 

– 
– 

– 
– 
317,146 
– 
– 
– 
– 

(7,677,505) 
2,355,296 

(5,322,209) 
– 

(5,322,209) 
(166,818) 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 

– 
162,880 

162,880 
(839,647) 

(676,767) 
166,818 
– 
– 
(2,092,902) 
3,970 
(257,247) 

(7,677,505)
2,518,176

(5,159,329)
(839,647)

(5,998,976)
–
317,146
30,588
(2,092,902)
3,970
(257,247)

31 July 2008 

267,589 

698,044 

13,037,121 

25,617,674 

3,290,238 

42,910,666

30 Lok’nStore Group Plc 

Annual Report & Accounts 2008

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Company Statement of Changes in Equity
For the year ended 31 July 2008

1 August 2006 
Exercise of share options 
Share based remuneration (options) 

31 July 2007 
Exercise of share options 
Share based remuneration (options) 

31 July 2008 

 £

Share 
capital 

 £

250,911 
16,403 
– 

267,314 
275 
– 

267,589 

Share 
premium 

 £

66,776 
600,955 
– 

667,731  
30,313 
– 

Other
reserves 

 £

6,149,108 
– 
275,572 

6,424,680 
– 
317,146 

Total

6,466,795
617,358
275,572

7,359,725
30,588
317,146

698,044 

6,741,826 

7,707,459

31 Lok’nStore Group Plc 

Annual Report & Accounts 2008

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance Sheets
31 July 2008

Non-current assets
Goodwill 
Property, plant and equipment 
Investments 

Current assets 
Inventories 
Trade and other receivables   
Cash and cash equivalents 

Total assets 

Current liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Provisions 

Non-current liabilities 
Bank borrowings 
Deferred tax 

Total liabilities 

Net assets 

Equity 
Called up share capital 
Share premium 
Other reserves 
Retained earnings 
Revaluation reserve 

Group 
31 July 
2008 
£ 

Group 
31 July 
2007 
£ 

Company 
31 July  
2008 

£ £

Company
31 July
2007

Notes 

10 
 11 
12 

– 
80,950,612 
– 

310,559 
75,753,603 
– 

– –
– –
1,019,182 

80,950,612 

76,064,162 

1,019,182 

13 
14 

92,712 
2,291,420 
2,480,826 

74,544 
5,924,750 
5,189,134 

– –
6,688,277 
– –

702,036

702,036

6,657,689

4,864,958 

11,188,428 

6,688,277 

6,657,689

85,815,570 

87,252,590 

7,707,459 

7,359,725 

15 
16 

(5,077,541) 
(84,664) 

(5,935,171) 
(65,082) 

(5,162,205) 

(6,000,253) 

18 
19 

(25,311,225) 
(12,431,474) 

(15,492,606) 
(14,851,644) 

(37,742,699) 

(30,344,250) 

(42,904,904) 

(36,344,503) 

– –
– –

– –

– –
– –

– –

– –

42,910,666 

50,908,087 

7,707,459 

7,359,725

20 

25 
26 

267,589 
698,044 
 13,037,121 
3,290,238 
25,617,674 

267,314 
667,731 
12,719,975 
6,146,366 
31,106,701 

267,589 
698,044 
6,741,826 
– –
– –

267,314
667,731
6,424,680

Total equity attributable to equity holders of the parent 

42,910,666 

50,908,087 

7,707,459 

7,359,725

Approved by the Board of Directors and authorised for issue on 6 November 2008 and signed on its behalf by:

A Jacobs 
Chief Executive 

R Davies
Finance Director

32 Lok’nStore Group Plc 

Annual Report & Accounts 2008

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash Flow Statements
For the year ended 31 July 2008

Operating activities 
Cash generated from operations 
Income tax paid 

Net cash from operating activities 
Investing activities 
Purchase of property, plant and equipment   
Sale of property, plant and equipment 
Interest received 

Net cash used in investing activities 

Financing activities 
Issue of new ordinary shares  
Increase in borrowings – bank loans 
Interest paid 
Purchase of shares for treasury 
Equity dividends paid 

Net cash from financing activities 

Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents in the period  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period 

No cash flow statement is presented for the Company as it had no cash flows in either year.

Group 
Year ended 
31 July 
2008 
£ 

Group
Year ended 
31 July 
2007
 £

Notes 

28 

1,397,710 

5,001,126

(195) –

1,397,515 

5,001,126

(14,318,171) 
4,002,025 
329,659 

(10,262,286)
8,324,768
147,461

(9,986,487) 

(1,790,057)

617,357
1,425,804
(987,024)

30,588 
9,818,619 
 (1,626,682) 
(2,084,614) –
(257,247) –

5,880,664 

1,056,137

(2,708,308) 
5,189,134 

4,267,206
921,928

2,480,826 

5,189,134

33 Lok’nStore Group Plc 

Annual Report & Accounts 2008

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accounting Policies

General information
Lok’nStore plc is an AIM listed company incorporated and 
domiciled in the United Kingdom under the Companies Act 1985. 
The address of the registered office is One London Wall, London 
EC2Y 5AB, UK. Copies of this Annual Report and Accounts may 
be obtained from the Company’s head office at 112, Hawley Lane, 
Farnborough, Hants. GU14 8JE, or the investor section of the 
Company’s website at http://www.loknstore.co.uk.

Significant accounting policies
Basis of accounting
The annual financial statements have been prepared in accordance 
with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and 
International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee (IFRIC) 
as adopted by the European Union and comply with those parts of 
the Companies Act 1985 that are applicable to companies reporting 
under IFRS. Statutory accounts for the year ended 31 July 2007 
were prepared under UK GAAP. The disclosures required by the 
IFRS 1 concerning the transition from UK GAAP to IFRS are given in 
note 33 which includes an analysis of how the balance sheet, 
income statements and cash flow statements prepared under UK 
GAAP have changed under IFRS. Comparative figures for the year 
ended 31 July 2007 have been restated to conform to the IFRS 
accounting policies. 

The Group has applied all accounting standards and 
interpretations issued by the International Accounting Standards 
Board and International Financial Reporting Interpretation 
Committee relevant to its operations and effective for accounting 
periods beginning on or after 1 August 2007.

The financial statements have been prepared on the historic cost 
basis except that trading properties are stated at fair value. The 
principal accounting policies adopted are set out below.

Adoption of new and revised standards
In the current year, the Group has adopted IFRS 7 Financial 
Instruments: Disclosure which is effective for annual reporting 
periods beginning on or after 1 January 2007, and the related 
amendment to IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements. The 
impact of the adoption of IFRS7 and the changes to IAS 1 has 
been to expand the disclosures provided in these financial 
statements regarding the Group’s financial instruments and 
management of capital (see note 17). IFRIC 10 Interim Financial 
Reporting and Impairment issued by the International Financial 
Reporting Interpretations Committee are effective for the current 
period but has not led to any changes in the Group’s accounting 
policies. IFRIC 11 IFRS2: Group and Treasury Share Transactions 
was adopted on transition.

At the date of authorisation of these financial statements, the 
following Standards and Interpretations which have not been 
applied in these financial statements were in issue but not yet 
effective:
IFRS 8 Operating segments;
Amendment to IFRS2 Share-based payment relating to vesting 
conditions and cancellations;
Comprehensive revision and amendments to IAS1 Presentation of 
Financial Statements including requiring a statement of 
comprehensive income, amendments relating to disclosure of 
puttable instruments and obligations arising on liquidation and 

resulting from May 2008 Annual Improvements to IFRSs;
Amendments to IAS16 Property, Plant and Equipment resulting 
from May 2008 Annual Improvements to IFRSs;
Amendments to IAS19 Employee Benefits resulting from May 2008 
Annual Improvement to IFRSs;
Amendments to IAS36 Impairment of Assets resulting from May 
2008 Annual Improvement to IFRSs;
Amendments to IAS38 Intangible Assets resulting from May 2008 
Annual Improvement to IFRSs;
Amendment to IFRS1 First-time Adoption of International Financial 
Reporting Standards relating to cost of an investment on first-time 
adoption;
Comprehensive revision to IFRS3 Business Combinations on 
applying the acquisition method;
Amendments to IFRS5 Non-current Assets Held for Sale and 
Discontinued Operations resulting from May 2008 Annual 
Improvements to IFRSs;
Amendments to IAS20 Government Grants and Disclosure of 
Government Assistance resulting from May 2008 Annual 
Improvements to IFRSs;
Amendments to IAS27 Consolidated and Separate Financial 
Statements relating to cost of an investment on first-time adoption 
and resulting from May 2008 Annual Improvements to IFRSs and 
amendments to IFRS3;
Amendments to IAS28 Investments in Associates and IAS 31 
Interests in Joint Ventures resulting from May 2008 Annual 
Improvements to IFRSs and amendments to IFRS3;
Amendment to IAS32 Financial Instruments: Presentation relating 
to puttable instruments and obligations arising on liquidation;
Amendments to IAS39 Financial Instruments: Recognition and 
Measurement for eligible hedged items and resulting from May 
2008 Annual Improvement to IFRSs;
Amendments to IAS40 Investment Property resulting from May 
2008 Annual Improvement to IFRSs;
Amendments to IAS41 Agriculture resulting from May 2008 Annual 
Improvement to IFRSs; 
Reclassification of Financial Assets Amendments to IAS39 
Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement and IFRS7 
Financial Instruments: Disclosures;
IFRIC12 Service Concession Arrangements;
IFRIC13 Customer Loyalty Programmes;
IFRIC14 IAS19 – The Limit on a Defined Benefit Asset, Minimum 
Funding Requirements and their Interaction;
IFRIC15 Agreements for the Construction of Real Estate; and
IFRIC16 Hedges of a Net Investment in a Foreign Operation.

There were no other Standards or Interpretations, which were in 
issue but not yet effective at the date of authorisation of these 
financial statements, that the Directors’ anticipate will have a 
material impact on the financial statements of the Group.

The Directors anticipate that the adoption of these Standards and 
Interpretations in future periods will have no material impact on the 
financial statements of the Group.

The Group has considered the impact of IAS 23 (Revised) 
Borrowing Costs (effective for accounting periods beginning on or 
after 1 January 2009). The principal change to the Standard is to 
eliminate the previously available option to expense all borrowing 
costs as incurred. The Group does not currently capitalise interest 
on its development properties, which will become compulsory 

34 Lok’nStore Group Plc 

Annual Report & Accounts 2008

 
under the Standard. The Group intends to adopt this accounting 
policy for the year ended 31 July 2010.

Basis of consolidation
The consolidated financial statements incorporate those of 
Lok’nStore Group plc and all of its subsidiary undertakings for the 
year ended 31 July 2008. Subsidiaries are consolidated from the 
date that control passes and will continue to be consolidated until 
the date that such control ceases. Control is achieved where the 
Company has the power to govern the financial and operating 
policies of an investee entity so as to obtain benefits from its 
activities. All intra-group transactions, balances, income and 
expenses are eliminated on consolidation.

The acquisition of subsidiaries is accounted for using the purchase 
method. The cost of the acquisition is measured at the aggregate 
of the fair values, at the date of exchange, of assets given, liabilities 
incurred or assumed, and equity instruments issued by the Group 
in exchange for control of the acquirees, plus any costs directly 
attributable to the business combination. The acquiree’s 
identifiable assets and liabilities are recognised at their fair values 
at the acquisition date.

Goodwill arising on acquisition is recognised as an asset and 
initially measured at cost, being the excess of the cost of the 
business combination over the Group’s interest in the net fair 
value of the identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent 
liabilities recognised.

Revenue recognition
Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration 
received or receivable and represents amounts receivable for 
goods and services provided in the normal course of business, net 
of discount, VAT and other sales related taxes.

Sales of goods are recognised when goods are delivered and title 
has passed.

Revenue from services provided is recognised evenly over the 
period in which the services are provided.

EBITDA
Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation 
(‘EBITDA’), is defined as profits from operations but before certain 
costs, as separately and specifically disclosed in the income 
statement, and before all depreciation charges, share-based 
payments, impairment of goodwill, finance income and costs 
and taxation.

Store EBITDA
Store EBITDA is defined as earnings generated from store operations 
but before central and head office costs, and before certain costs, as 
separately and specifically disclosed in the income statement, and 
before all depreciation charges, share-based payments, impairment 
of goodwill, finance income and costs and taxation.

Operating profit
Operating profit is defined as profits from operations after 
share-based payments but before certain costs, as separately and 
specifically disclosed in the income statement, finance income and 
costs and taxation.

Taxation
Income tax expense represents the sum of the current tax payable 
and deferred tax.

Current tax payable or recoverable is based on taxable profit for 
the year. Taxable profit differs from profit as reported in the income 
statement because some items of income or expense are taxable 
or deductible in different years or may not be taxable or 
deductible. The Group’s liability for current tax is calculated using 
tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively 
enacted by the balance sheet date.

Deferred tax is the tax expected to be payable or recoverable in 
the future arsing from the temporary differences between the 
carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial 
statements and the corresponding tax bases used in the 
computation of taxable profit. It is accounted for using the balance 
sheet liability method. Deferred tax liabilities are generally 
recognised for all taxable temporary differences and deferred tax 
assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that taxable 
profits will be available against which deductible temporary 
differences are utilised.

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each 
balance sheet date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer 
probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all 
or part of the asset to be recovered.

Deferred tax is calculated at the tax rates that are expected to 
apply in the period when the liability is settled or the asset realised, 
based on tax rates that have been enacted or substantively 
enacted by the balance sheet date.

Tax is charged or credited to the income statement, except when it 
relates to items charged or credited directly to equity, in which 
case the tax is also recognised directly in equity.

Retirement benefits
The amount charged to the income statement in respect of 
pension costs is the contributions payable to the money purchase 
schemes in the year. Differences between contributions payable in 
the year and contributions actually paid are shown as either 
accruals or prepayments in the balance sheet. There are no 
defined benefits schemes.

Equity share-based payments
The cost of providing share-based payments to employees is 
charged to the income statement over the vesting period of the 
related share options. The cost is based on the fair value of the 
options determined using the Black-Scholes pricing model, which 
is appropriate given the vesting and other conditions attaching to 
the options. The value of the charge may be adjusted to reflect 
expected and actual levels of vesting. 

Advantage has been taken of the exemption available in IFRS2 – 
Share-based payments to exclude share options granted before 
7 November 2002. 

35 Lok’nStore Group Plc 

Annual Report & Accounts 2008

 
Accounting Policies continued

Property, plant and equipment
Freehold properties and long leasehold properties (classified as 
finance leases) are held in the balance sheet at fair value. A 
comprehensive external valuation is performed at each balance 
sheet date.

Short leasehold stores remain as operating leases under IFRS. 
Leasehold improvements together with all of their related 
fit-out costs are carried at cost less accumulated depreciation 
in the balance sheet. The value of stores held under short 
operating leases in the July 2008 valuation was £11.57 million 
(2007: £9.44 million).

Fixtures, fittings and equipment, computer equipment and motor 
vehicles are carried out at cost less accumulated depreciation. 

Assets in the course of construction and land held for pipeline 
store development (‘development property assets’) are carried 
at cost, less any recognised impairment loss. Depreciation of 
these assets commences when the assets are ready for their 
intended use.

Depreciation is provided on all property, plant and equipment 
other than freehold land and development property assets at rates 
calculated to write each asset down to its estimated residual value 
evenly over its expected useful life as follows:

Freehold property 
Long leasehold property 

Short leasehold improvements 

over 50 years straight line
 over unexpired lease period 
or renewal term
 over unexpired lease period 
or renewal term

Fixtures, fittings and other equipment   10% to 15% reducing 

Computer equipment 
Motor vehicles 

balance
over two years straight line
25% reducing balance

The assets’ residual values, useful lives and methods of 
depreciation are reviewed and adjusted if appropriate on an annual 
basis. An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognised 
upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected 
from its use or disposal. 

The additional depreciation arising from the revaluation of freehold 
and long leasehold properties is separately presented on the face 
of the income statement and transferred from the revaluation 
reserve to retained earnings each year.

Purchased goodwill
Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase cost over the 
Group’s interest in the fair value of the identifiable assets and 
liabilities acquired. Goodwill is recognised as an asset and 
reviewed for impairment at least annually. 

For the purposes of impairment testing, assets are grouped at the 
lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable cash flows, 
known as cash generating units, and goodwill is allocated to these 
units. If the recoverable amount of the cash generating unit is less 
than the carrying amount of the unit, the impairment loss is 
allocated first to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill 
allocated to the unit and then to the other assets of the unit pro-
rata on the basis of the carrying amount of each asset in the unit. 

Impairment losses in relation to goodwill are recognised 
immediately in the income statement and are not reversed in the 
subsequent period.

Recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs to sell 
and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future 
cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax 
discount rate that reflects current market assessment of the time 
value of money and the risks specific to the asset for which the 
estimate of future cash flows have not been adjusted.

Impairment of property, plant and equipment
At each balance sheet date, the Group reviews the carrying 
amounts of its property, plant and equipment to determine 
whether there is any indication that those assets have suffered an 
impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable 
amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent, 
if any, of the impairment loss. Where it is not possible to estimate 
the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the Group estimates 
the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the 
asset belongs. If the recoverable amount of an asset or cash-
generating unit is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, 
the carrying amount of the asset or cash-generating unit is 
reduced to its recoverable amount. An impairment loss is 
recognised immediately in the income statement. Where an 
impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying amount of the 
assets or cash-generating unit is increased to the revised estimate 
of its recoverable amount, not to exceed the carrying amount that 
would have been determined had no impairment loss been 
recognised for the asset or cash-generating unit in prior years. A 
reversal of an impairment loss is recognised immediately in the 
income statement.

Leased assets and obligations
Where assets are financed by leasing agreements that give rights 
approximating to ownership (‘finance leases’), the assets are 
treated as if they had been purchased outright. The amount 
capitalised is the present value of the minimum lease payments 
payable during the lease term. The corresponding leasing 
commitments are shown as obligations to the lessor. Lease 
payments are treated as consisting of capital and interest 
elements, and the interest is charged to the income statement in 
proportion to the remaining balance outstanding.

All other leases are ‘operating leases’ and the annual rentals are 
charged to the income statement on a straight-line basis over the 
lease term. 

Investments
Shares in subsidiary undertakings are considered long-term 
investments and are classified as non-current assets. All 
investments are stated at cost. Provision is made for any 
impairment in the value of non-current asset investments.

Inventories 
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value. 
Cost is determined on a first in, first out basis. Net realisable value 
is based upon estimated selling prices less any costs of disposal. 
Provision is made for obsolete and slow moving items.

Financial instruments
Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised on the 
Group’s balance sheet when the Group becomes a party to the 
contractual provision of the instrument.

36 Lok’nStore Group Plc 

Annual Report & Accounts 2008

 
Derivative financial instruments and hedge accounting
The Group’s activities expose it primarily to the financial risks of 
interest rates. Currently the Group does not undertake any 
hedging activities or use any derivative financial instruments 
although the Board keeps hedging policy in respect of interest 
rates actively under review in order to maintain a balance between 
flexibility and the hedging of interest rate risk. 

Loans and receivables
Trade receivables, loans, and other receivables that have fixed or 
determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market are 
classified as loans and receivables. Loans and receivables are 
initially recognised at fair value less transaction costs and 
subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective 
interest method, less any impairment. Interest income is recognised 
by applying the effective interest rate, except for short-term 
receivables when the recognition of interest would be immaterial.

Liabilities and equity
Financial liabilities and equity instruments issued by the Group are 
classified according to the substance of the contractual arrangements 
entered into. An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a 
residual interest in the assets of the Group after deducting all of its 
liabilities and includes no obligation to deliver cash or other financial 
assets. Equity instruments issued by the Group are recorded at the 
proceeds received, net of direct issue costs. Interest bearing loans 
and overdrafts are initially measured at fair value net of direct 
transaction costs and are subsequently measured at amortised cost, 
using the effective interest rate method. Any difference between the 
proceeds net of transaction costs and the settlement or redemption 
of borrowings is recognised over the term of the borrowing. 

Trade payables are initially recognised at fair value and are 
subsequently stated at amortised cost using the effect interest 
rate method.

Impairment of financial assets
Financial assets are assessed for indications of impairment at each 
balance sheet date. Financial assets are impaired where there is 
objective evidence that, as a result of one or more events that 
occurred after the initial recognition of the financial asset, the 
estimated future cash flows from the asset have been reduced.

The carrying amount of the financial asset is reduced by the 
impairment loss directly for all financial assets with the exception of 
trade receivables, where the carrying amount is reduced through the 
use of an allowance account. When a trade receivable is considered 
uncollectible, it is written off against the allowance account. 
Subsequent recoveries of amounts previously written off are credited 
against the allowance account. Changes in the carrying amount of 
the allowance account are recognised in the income statement.

Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents comprises cash and short-term 
deposits and other short term highly liquid investments that are 
readily convertible to a known amount of cash. The carrying 
amounts of these assets approximates to their fair value and the 
risk of changes in value is not significant.

Net debt
Net debt comprises the borrowings of the Group less cash and 
liquid resources.

Provisions
Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present 
obligation as a result of a past event which it is probable will result 
in an outflow of economic benefits that can be reliably estimated.

Employee Benefit Trust
The Group operates an employment benefit trust and has de facto 
control of the shares held by the trust and bears their benefits and 
risks. The Group records certain assets and liabilities of the trust 
as its own. Finance costs and administrative expenses are 
charged as they accrue.

Own shares
The cost of own shares held by the employee benefit trust (‘ESOP 
shares’) and treasury shares is shown as a deduction from 
retained earnings. Earnings per share are calculated on the net 
shares in issue.

Critical accounting estimates and judgements
The preparation of consolidated financial statements under IFRS 
requires management to make estimates and assumptions that 
may affect the application of accounting policies and the reported 
amounts of assets and liabilities, income and expenses. Actual 
outcomes may differ from these estimates and assumptions. The 
estimates and assumptions that have a significant risk of causing 
a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and 
liabilities within the next financial year are discussed below.

a) Estimate of fair value of trading properties
The Group values its self-storage stores using a discounted cash 
flow methodology which is based on projections of net operating 
income. Principal assumptions underlying management’s 
estimation of the fair value are those relating to stabilised 
occupancy levels; expected future growth in storage rents and 
operating costs, maintenance requirements, capitalisation rates 
and discount rates. A more detailed explanation of the background 
and methodology adopted in the valuation of the Group’s trading 
properties is set out in note 11 to the accounts. The carrying value 
of properties held at valuation at the balance sheet date was £60.5 
million (2007: £66.3 million).

Market Uncertainty 
Since the middle of September financial markets have been 
exceptionally volatile in response to concerns over the solvency 
and credit worthiness of a number of major banks and financial 
institutions and the wider consequences for the global financial 
system and economy.

Under these conditions many investment decisions have been put 
on hold or deferred. In view of the already reduced volume of 
transactions in the property investment market in the year to date, 
these latest developments only serve to increase the degree of 
uncertainty that must attach to any opinion of value given at the 
present time.

Cushman & Wakefield (C&W) have valued the properties on the 
basis of market evidence available as at the date of valuation, 
although there has been a greatly reduced number of property 
transactions recently and much relates to transactions completed 
before the full extent of the current banking crisis manifested itself.

37 Lok’nStore Group Plc 

Annual Report & Accounts 2008

 
Accounting Policies continued

C&W report that in relation to the self-storage sector specifically, 
there have been no significant transactions in 2008 other than the 
sale of a 51% stake in Shurgard Europe which was announced in 
January 2008 and completed on 31 March 2008. C&W also 
believe that due to the current hiatus in the financial markets, it is 
likely that there will be continued abnormal volatility in the global 
economy with unpredictable consequences for the UK real estate 
market. They have therefore endeavoured to reflect market 
sentiment as at the date of their valuation. 

In order to provide a rational opinion of value at the present time it 
is necessary to assume that the property market will continue to 
trade in an orderly fashion. In this regard C&W confirm that they 
are having to exercise a greater degree of judgment than is usual 
in a more active market. As a result, there is greater uncertainty 
attached to their opinion of value than during normal market 
conditions. 

The Board concur with this view.

b) Assets in the course of construction and land held 
for pipeline store development. (‘Development 
property assets’)
The Group’s development property assets are held in the balance 
sheet at historic cost and are not valued externally. In acquiring 
sites for redevelopment into self-storage facilities, the Group 
estimates and makes judgements on the potential net lettable 
storage space that it can achieve in its planning negotiations, 
together with the time it will take to achieve maturity occupancy 
level. In addition, assumptions are made on the storage rent that 
can be achieved at the store by comparing with other stores within 
the portfolio and within the local area. These judgements taken 
together with estimates of operating costs and the projected 
construction cost, allow the Group to calculate the potential net 
operating income at maturity, projected returns on capital invested 
and hence to support the purchase price of the site at acquisition. 
Following the acquisition, regular reviews are carried out taking 
into account the status of the planning negotiations, revised 
construction costs or capacity of the new facility, for example, to 

make an assessment of the carrying value of the development 
property at historic cost. Once a store is opened, then it is valued 
as a trading store in the Group’s balance sheet. The carrying value 
of development property assets at the balance sheet date was 
£14.4 million (2007: £4.6 million). The Group reviews all 
development property assets for impairment at each balance 
sheet date.

c) Goodwill impairment
A number of estimates and judgements are made in the annual 
impairment review as detailed further in note 10. The carrying 
value of goodwill previously held in the balance sheet of 
£310,559 (2007: £310,559) was fully written off following an 
impairment review.

d) Dilapidations
The Group has a number of stores operating under leasehold 
tenure. From time to time, in accordance with the Group’s stated 
objective to maximise shareholder value, it may choose not to 
renew a lease, particularly where alternative premises have been 
sourced and customers can be moved into the new premises. In 
these circumstances the Group may incur repairing and 
decoration liabilities (‘dilapidations’) based on the tenant’s 
obligation to the landlord to keep the leasehold premises in good 
repair and decorative condition. Landlords in these circumstances 
will normally serve a schedule of dilapidations on the tenant setting 
out a list of items to be remedied. This may also refer to obligations 
on the tenant to reinstate any alterations works previously 
undertaken by the tenant under a Licence for Alterations. Such 
claims will always be negotiated robustly by Lok’nStore and may 
require legal, valuation and surveyor’s expertise, particularly if it 
can be shown that the landlord’s interest in the premises has not 
been diminished by the dilapidations. As such, evaluations of 
actual liabilities are always a critical judgement and any sums 
provided to be set aside can only be an estimate until a settlement 
is concluded.

The carrying value of the provision for dilapidations at the balance 
sheet date was £84,664 (2007: £65,082).

38 Lok’nStore Group Plc 

Annual Report & Accounts 2008

 
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 31 July 2008

1 Revenue and segmental information
Revenue represents amounts derived from the provision of self-storage accommodation and related services to customers outside the 
Group which fall within the Group’s ordinary activities after deduction of trade discounts and value added tax. The Group’s net assets, 
revenue and profit before tax are attributable to one principal activity, the provision of self-storage accommodation and related services. 
These all arise in the United Kingdom.

Stores trading 
Self-storage income 
Other storage related income 
Store rental income 
Management fees 

Sub-Total 
Stores under development 
Non-storage income 

Total revenue 

2008 

£ £

2007

9,854,216 
793,343 
5,218 
21,374 

9,775,849
828,123
5,218
3,403

10,674,151 

10,612,593

152,913 

52,939

10,827,064 

10,665,532

2a Cost of sales
Cost of sales represents the direct costs associated with the sale of retail products (boxes, packaging etc), the ancillary sales of insurance 
cover for customer goods and the provision of van hire services at discounted rates to customers to facilitate ‘move-ins’ all of which fall 
within the Group’s ordinary activities.

Retail 
Insurance 
Van Hire 

2b Administrative expenses

Property/premises costs 
Staff costs 
General overheads 

2008 
£ 

190,377 
66,021 
41,691 

298,089 

2007 
£ 

211,852
84,376 
31,988

328,216 

2008 
£ 

2007 
£ 

3,201,190 
3,068,866 
1,526,287 

3,109,126
3,029,591
1,295,203

7,796,343 

7,433,920 

2c Store relocation costs
During the year the Group closed its leasehold store in Portsmouth and at its own cost moved its existing customers into its new 
freehold store.

Costs of relocating customers to new Portsmouth store 

3 Finance income

Bank interest 
Other interest 

All interest receivable arises on cash and cash equivalents (see note 17).

4 Finance costs

Bank loan interest 

2008 
£ 

125,814 –

2008 
£ 

185,335 
144,324 

329,659 

2007 
£ 

2007 
£ 

97,979 
49,482

147,461

2008 
£ 

2007 
£ 

1,608,587 

1,113,201

All interest payable arises on bank loans classified as financial liabilities measured at amortised cost (see note 17).

39 Lok’nStore Group Plc 

Annual Report & Accounts 2008

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements continued
For the year ended 31 July 2008

5 (Loss)/profit on ordinary activities before taxation

(Loss)/profit before taxation is stated after charging:
Depreciation and amounts written off property, plant and equipment:
– owned assets 
Impairment of goodwill 
Operating lease rentals:
– land and buildings 

Amounts payable to Baker Tilly UK Audit LLP and their associates for audit and non-audit services 
Audit services
– statutory audit of parent and consolidated accounts 
– further audit services-IFRS transition 
Other services
The auditing of accounts of associates of the Company pursuant to legislation
– audit of subsidiaries where such services are provided by Baker Tilly UK Audit LLP or its associates 
Other services supplied pursuant to such legislation
– interim review  
Tax services 
– compliance services 
– advisory services  
Other services 
– work in respect of Company Share Incentive Plan (SIP)/Directors’ remuneration 
– work in respect of share buyback/return of capital to shareholders 

6 Employees

The average monthly number of persons (including Directors) employed by the Group during the year was:
Store management 
Administration 

Costs for the above persons:
Wages and salaries 
Social security costs 
Pension costs 

Share-based remuneration 

2008 

£ £

2007

1,442,194 
310,559 

1,292,535
24,254

1,421,888 

1,334,780

45,000 
20,000 –

39,000

6,250 

– 

35,000 

10,000

11,952 
24,395 

11,348 
– 

10,210
43,860

17,500
750

153,945 

121,320

2008 
No. 

85 
18 

103 

2008 

£ £

2007
No.

92
19

111

2007

2,631,327 
228,212 
26,540 

2,886,079 
317,146 

2,781,864
219,612
22,469

3,023,945
275,572

 3,203,225 

3,299,517

Share-based remuneration is separately disclosed in the income statement. Wages and salaries of £110,804 (2007: £161,447) have been 
capitalised as additions to property, plant and equipment as they are directly attributable to the acquisition of these assets. All other 
employee costs are included in administrative expenses in the income statement.

In relation to pension contributions, there was £3,331 (2007: £3,935) outstanding at the year-end. 

40 Lok’nStore Group Plc 

Annual Report & Accounts 2008

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
6 Employees continued
Directors’ Remuneration

2008 

Executive
A Jacobs  
SG Thomas  
RA Davies 
CM Jacobs 
Non-Executive
RJ Holmes 
RW Jackson 
E Luker 
C Peal 

2007 

Executive
A Jacobs 
SG Thomas 
RA Davies 
CM Jacobs 
Non-Executive
RJ Holmes 
RW Jackson 
MJG Stanton 
E Luker 
C Peal 

Total
£

222,456
57,033
123,869
74,074

20,000
20,000
25,000
20,000

562,432

Total
£

Emoluments 
£ 

Bonuses 
£ 

Benefits 
£ 

Sub total 
£ 

Gains on
share options 
£ 

200,000 
50,000 
107,500 
54,500 

20,000 
20,000 
25,000 
20,000 

20,000 
5,000 
15,000 
17,500 

– 
– 
– 
– 

2,456 
2,033 
1,369 
2,074 

–  
–  
–  
–  

222,456 
57,033 
123,869 
74,074 

20,000 
20,000 
25,000 
20,000 

497,000 

57,500 

7,932 

562,432 

– 
– 
–  
– 

– 
– 
– 
– 

– 

Emoluments 
£ 

200,000 
50,000 
100,000 
52,500 

17,692 
17,692 
1,250 
13,462 
10,769 

Bonuses 
£ 

40,975 
40,975 
12,500 
12,500 

–  
–  
–  
– 
–  

Benefits 
£ 

Sub total 
£ 

 Gains on
share options 
£ 

2,133 
1,799 
1,251 
1,832 

–  
–  
–  
 –  
– 

243,108 
92,774 
113,751 
66,832 

17,692 
17,692 
1,250 
13,462 
 10,769 

1,429,888 
714,944 
–  
187,200 

1,672,996
807,718
113,751
254,032

– 
– 
– 
– 
– 

17,692
17,692
1,250
13,462
10,769

463,365 

106,950 

7,015 

577,330 

2,332,032 

2,909,362

* 

 During the year services totalling £289,203 (2007: £289,203) were provided by Value Added Services Limited (VAS), a company in 
which Andrew Jacobs and Simon Thomas have a beneficial interest. The amount paid to Value Added Services Limited which is 
directly attributable to Andrew Jacobs and Simon Thomas is shown in the Directors’ emoluments table above. Additional performance 
bonuses of £25,000 (2007: £81,950) were paid to VAS which is directly attributable equally to Andrew Jacobs and Simon Thomas. 
This is also shown in the Directors’ emoluments table above. See note 31 on ‘Related Party Transactions’ for further information.

**    £7,500 of the £15,000 bonus (2007: £7,500 of the £12,500 bonus) attributed to RA Davies was paid to Davies-Elise Consulting Limited, 

a company owned by RA Davies. 

***  £6,000 of the £17,500 bonus (2007: £nil) attributed to CM Jacobs was paid to Aylestone Enterprises Limited, a company in which CM 

Jacobs has a beneficial interest. 

Pension contributions of £3,233 (2007: £3,000) were paid by the Company on behalf of RA Davies. The highest paid Director did not 
accrue any pension rights during the year. The benefits in kind all relate to medical insurance premiums paid on behalf of the Directors.

The number of Directors to whom retirement benefits are accruing under money purchase pension schemes in respect of qualifying 
service is one (2007: one).

7 Taxation

Income Tax Expense
Current tax: 
UK corporation tax at 30% (2007: 30%) 
Adjustments in respect of prior periods 

Total current tax 
Deferred tax: 
Origination and reversal of temporary differences 
Adjustments in respect of prior periods 

Total deferred tax 

Income tax expense for the year 

2008 

£ £

– 
195 –

195 

98,006 
– 

98,006 

98,201 

2007

128,583

128,583

223,479
(36,913)

186,566

315,149

41 Lok’nStore Group Plc 

Annual Report & Accounts 2008

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements continued
For the year ended 31 July 2008

7 Taxation continued
The charge for the year can be reconciled to the profit per the income statement as follows:

(Loss)/profit before tax 
Tax on ordinary activities at the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 30% (2007: 30%) 
Expenses not deductible for tax purposes 
IFRS 2 charge not recognised in deferred tax 
Amount not recognised in deferred tax 
Differences between accounting profit on disposal and taxable gain 
Adjustments in respect of prior periods 

Income tax expense for the year 

Effective tax rate 

2008 

£ £

(741,446) 
(222,434) 
183,837 
95,144 –
41,459 –
– 
195 –

2007

950,558
285,167
90,948

(60,966)

98,201 

315,149

(13%) 

33%

A tax charge has arisen in the year due to certain expenses which are not deductible for tax purposes and the adjustment described 
below in relation to the Founder Share Options. Non deductible expenses consist mainly of depreciation charges on the Group’s 
properties which do not qualify for tax allowances and the impairment of goodwill.

In the Group’s 2007 tax computations a significant tax deduction arose in respect of the exercise of Founder Share Options. The Group 
has taken advantage of the exemption available in IFRS 2 – Share Based Payments, to exclude share options granted before November 
2002. There has therefore not been a share-based remuneration expense in the income statement in respect of the Founder Share 
Options. Under IAS 12 the tax effects of these options must be recognised directly in equity. At 31 July 2007 a deferred tax asset was 
recognised in respect of the tax relief for the options in the sum of £259,906 and the credit for this has been recognised directly in equity. 
At 31 July 2008 a further deferred tax asset of £162,880 has been recognised directly in equity.

A current tax charge arose in 2007 to the extent that this tax deduction was offset against taxable profits arising in the year ended 31 July 
2007. There was no actual UK corporation tax liability due to the availability of losses carried forward. The corresponding current tax 
credit has been recognised in equity.

In addition to the amount charged to the income statement, deferred tax relating to the revaluation of the Group’s properties amounting to 
£2,149,702 (2007: £3,494,314 debit) and deferred tax of £205,594 (2007: £nil) in respect of rolled over gains have been charged directly to 
equity (refer note 19 – deferred tax).

As a result of the change in UK Corporation Tax rates which was effective from 1 April 2008, deferred tax balances have been 
remeasured at the tax rate of 28% as this is the rate that will apply when the temporary differences are expected to reverse. See note 19 
for further details of deferred tax.

8 Dividends

Amounts recognised as distributions to equity holders in the period: 
Interim dividend for the six months to 31 January 2008 of 0.33 pence per share (2007: nil)   
Final dividend for the year ended 31 July 2007 of 0.67 pence per share (2006: nil) 

2008 

£ £

2007 

86,783 –
170,464 –

257,247 –

In respect of the current year, the Directors propose that a final dividend of 0.67 pence per share will be paid to the shareholders. The 
total estimated dividend to be paid is £167,446 based on the number of shares currently in issue as adjusted for shares held in the 
Employee Benefits Trust and for shares held on treasury. This is subject to approval by shareholders at the Annual General Meeting and 
has not been included as a liability in these financial statements. The ex-dividend date will be 19 November 2008; the record date 
21 November 2008; with an intended payment date of 17 December 2008.

42 Lok’nStore Group Plc 

Annual Report & Accounts 2008

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
9 Earnings per Share
The calculations of earnings per share are based on the following profits and numbers of shares. 

(Loss)/profit for the financial year  

Weighted average number of shares
For basic earnings per share  
Dilutive effect of share options 

For diluted earnings per share 

(Loss)/earnings per share
Basic 

Diluted 

There is no dilutive effect of the options in 2008 due to the loss arising in the year.

10 Intangible Assets – Goodwill

Group 

Cost 
1 August 2006, 31 July 2007 and 31 July 2008 

Impairment
1 August 2006 
Impairment-charge 

31 July 2007  

Impairment-charge 

31 July 2008  

Net book value 
31 July 2008 

31 July 2007 

1 August 2006  

2008 
£ 

2007
 £

(839,647) 

635,409

2008 
No. of shares 

2007
No. of shares

26,122,173 
314,232 

25,670,204
542,990

26,436,405 

26,213,194

 2008 

£ £

(3.21p) 

(3.21p) 

2007 

2.5p

2.4p

Purchased
goodwill
£

334,813

– 
24,254

24,254

310,559

334,813

–

310,559

334,813

The goodwill is allocated to the Swindon West store as a cash-generating unit. The recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit has 
been determined using value in use calculations (see initial accounting estimates and judgements in accounting polices section). The 
Swindon West store remains an under-performing store relative to its peer group of stores over 250 weeks. Management has made an 
assessment of the carrying value of goodwill based on the likely cash flows generated by the Swindon West store over the next five years 
as recorded in the Groups detailed budgets and forecasts. As part of this assessment the Board have completed a valuation exercise by 
comparing the latest Cushman & Wakefield, (‘CW’) valuations achieved for a selection of its established stores (refer note 11 for valuation 
methodology including discount rates) and expressed this valuation as a multiple of those stores cash earnings at year nine and 
compared it to Swindon West cash earnings. It was determined that the carrying value of the goodwill can no longer be justified and 
accordingly has been written off. 

43 Lok’nStore Group Plc 

Annual Report & Accounts 2008

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements continued
For the year ended 31 July 2008

11 Property, plant and equipment

Group 

Cost or valuation
1 August 2006  

Additions 
Disposals 
Revaluations 

31 July 2007  

Depreciation 
1 August 2006  
Depreciation 
Disposals 
Revaluations 

31 July 2007  

Land and 
buildings 

 £

 £

Short leasehold 
 improvements 
at cost 

Fixtures,
fittings and 
equipment 
at cost 

 £

 £

Motor
vehicles
at cost 

 £

Total

57,469,917 

1,595,576 

9,557,776 

60,406 

68,683,675

7,862,810 
(11,586,241) 
13,220,940 

307,738 
– 
– 

2,062,740 
(370,580) 
– 

29,000 
– 

10,262,288
(11,956,821)
13,220,940

66,967,426 

1,903,314 

11,249,936 

89,406 

80,210,082

– 
381,271 
(11,187) 
(370,084) 

633,054 
135,954 
– 
– 

3,098,619 
770,681 
(226,130) 
– 

– 

769,008 

3,643,170 

39,672 
4,629 
– 
– 

44,301 

3,771,345
1,292,535
(237,317)
(370,084)

4,456,479

Net book value at 31 July 2007 

66,967,426 

1,134,306 

7,606,766 

45,105 

75,753,603

Net book value at 1 August 2006  

57,469,917 

962,522 

6,459,157 

20,734 

64,912,330

Cost or valuation 
1 August 2007  
Additions 
Transfers 
Disposals 
Revaluations 

31 July 2008  

Depreciation 
1 August 2007 
Depreciation 
Transfers 
Revaluations 

31 July 2008  

66,967,426 
10,659,528 
– 
– 
(8,058,809) 

1,903,314 
569,779 
(2,150) 
– 
– 

11,249,936 
3,007,329 
– 
– 
– 

89,406 
83,684 
– 
(5,745) 
– 

80,210,082
14,320,320
(2,150)
(5,745)
(8,058,809)

69,568,145 

2,470,943 

14,257,265 

167,345 

86,463,698

 – 
381,304 
– 
(381,304) 

769,008 
164,683 
– 
– 

3,643,170 
886,691 
– 
– 

44,301 
9,516 
(4,283) 
– 

4,456,479
1,442,194
(4,283)
(381,304)

– 

933,691 

4,529,861 

49,534 

5,513,086

Net book value at 31 July 2008 

69,568,145 

1,537,252 

9,727,404 

117,811 

80,950,612

The carrying value of freehold and one long leasehold property includes development property assets (assets in course of construction) 
of £14.4 million (2007: £4.6 million) held at cost and £60.5 million (2007: £66.3 million) held at valuation.

The carrying value of land and buildings includes £2.61 million (2007: £nil) in relation to assets held under finance leases.

Had all assets been valued under the cost model, the carrying value of land and buildings would have been £39.6 million 
(2007: £27.7 million).

If all property, plant and equipment was stated at historic cost the carrying value would be £45.7 million (2007: £32.5 million).

The additions of £10.7 million to land and buildings include the acquisition of the Portsmouth North Harbour and Maidenhead sites and 
the development of the Portsmouth Central and Harlow sites. 

The additions of £3.0 million to fixtures and fittings include fit-out at the Portsmouth Central and Harlow sites as well as the new leasehold 
store at Northampton Central. Fit-outs at existing stores included the enlargements of the existing Northampton and Fareham stores. 

Property, plant and equipment with a carrying value of £80.8 million (2007: £75.7 million) is pledged as security for bank loans (see note 17).

44 Lok’nStore Group Plc 

Annual Report & Accounts 2008

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
11 Property, plant and equipment continued
Market Valuation of Freehold and Operating Leasehold Land and Buildings
On 31 July 2008, a professional valuation was prepared by external valuers Cushman & Wakefield LLP (C&W) in respect of eleven 
freehold and seven leasehold properties. All of these leasehold properties are classified as operating leases and not revalued in the 
financial statements. The valuation was prepared in accordance with RICS Appraisal and Valuation Standards, 6th Edition, published by 
The Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors (‘the Red Book’). The valuations were prepared on the basis of Market Value or Market Value 
as a fully equipped operational entity having regard to trading potential as appropriate. The valuation has been provided for accounts 
purposes and as such, is a Regulated Purpose Valuation as defined in the Red Book. In compliance with the disclosure requirements of 
the Red Book C&W have confirmed that:
•	

The members of the RICS who have been the signatories to the valuation provided to the Company for the same purposes as this 
valuation have been the signatories since January 2004. 
C&W have prepared four previous valuations for the same purpose as this valuation on behalf of the Company.
C&W do not provide other significant professional or agency services to the Company.
In relation to the preceding financial year of C&W the proportion of the total fees payable by the Company to the total fee income of the 
firm is less than 5%.

•	
•	
•	

The valuation report indicates a total valuation for all properties valued of £72.1 million (2007: £75.7 million) of which £60.5 million (2007: 
£66.3 million) relates to freehold properties, and £11.6 million (2007: £9.4 million) relates to properties held under operating leases.

Land and buildings are carried at valuation in the balance sheet. Short leasehold improvements at properties held under operating leases 
are carried at cost rather than valuation in accordance with IFRS.

The valuation methodology explained in more detail below, is based on market value as fully equipped operational entities. The total 
valuation of trading properties has therefore been allocated by the Directors between freehold properties and the fixtures, fittings and 
equipment in the valued properties which are held at cost. Of the £60.5 million valuation of the freehold properties £4.7 million relates to 
the net book value of fixtures, fittings and equipment, and the remaining £55.8 million relates to freehold properties.

The 2008 valuation includes and reflects movements in value which have resulted from the operational performance of the stores and 
movements in the investment environment. In relation to the existing store at Reading, although it currently remains an operating self-
storage facility, the site has been valued to reflect its residential development potential following the grant of planning permission for 112 
apartments with associated car parking and landscaping. Additionally the freehold development land site in Reading situated opposite 
the existing store, which has the benefit of an appropriate planning consent for a self-storage facility, has been valued accordingly, and 
reflecting an additional uplift based on the assumption that a substantial number of the existing store’s customers will transfer to the new 
store when built. The valuations do not account for any further investment in existing stores since July 2008. 

Valuation Methodology
Background
The USA has over 40,000 self-storage facilities trading in a highly fragmented market with the largest five operators accounting for 
less than 20% of market share-based on net rentable square footage. The vast majority of stores are owned and managed individually 
or in small portfolios. These properties have a well established track record of being traded and are therefore considered as liquid 
property assets. 

Many valuations of this asset class are undertaken by appraisers in the USA and the accepted valuation approach is to value the 
properties on the basis of market value as fully equipped operational entities, having regard to trading potential. This approach is 
recognised in the Red Book and is adopted for other categories of property that are normally bought and sold on the basis of their 
trading potential. Examples include hotels, licensed properties, marinas and petrol stations.

The UK self-storage sector differs from the USA in that the five larger groups control over 50% of the market by net rentable storage 
space. The scope for active trading of these property assets is therefore likely to be less, however there has been evidence of an 
increased number of transactions in 2007, albeit as corporate transactions rather than individual property sales but fewer in 2008 to date.

C&W believe that the valuation methodology adopted in the USA is also the most appropriate for the UK market.

Methodology
C&W have adopted different approaches for the valuation of the leasehold and freehold assets as follows:

Freehold property
The valuation is based on a discounted cash flow of the net operating income projected over a 10-year period and a notional sale of the 
asset at the end of the 10th year. 

45 Lok’nStore Group Plc 

Annual Report & Accounts 2008

 
Notes to the Financial Statements continued
For the year ended 31 July 2008

11 Property, plant and equipment continued
Assumptions
a.  Net operating income is based on projected revenue received less projected operating costs together with a central administration 

charge representing 6% of the estimated annual revenue. The initial net operating income is calculated by estimating the net operating 
income in the first 12 months following the valuation date.

b.  The net operating income in future years is calculated assuming straight-line absorption from day one actual occupancy to an 

estimated stabilised/mature occupancy level. In the valuation the assumed stabilised occupancy level for the 16 trading stores (both 
freeholds and leaseholds) averages 77.71% (2007: 77.69%). The two Reading properties are excluded from the group of 18 stores. The 
projected revenues and costs have been adjusted for estimated cost inflation and revenue growth.

c.  The capitalisation rates applied to existing and future net cash flow have been estimated by reference to underlying yields for industrial 
and retail warehouse property, bank base rates, 10-year money rates, inflation and the available evidence of transactions in the sector. 
On average for the 16 stores the yield (net of purchaser’s costs) arising from the first year of the projected cash flow is 4.77% (2007: 
6.14%). This rises to 10.75% (2007: 9.95%) based on the projected cash flow for the first year following estimated stabilisation in 
respect of each property.

d.  The future net cash flow projections (including revenue growth and cost inflation) have been discounted at a rate that reflects the risk 

associated with each asset. The weighted average annual discount rate adopted (for both freeholds and leaseholds) is 11.37%  
(2007: 10.9%).

e.  Purchaser’s costs of 5.75% have been assumed initially and sale plus purchaser’s costs totalling 7.75% are assumed on the notional 

sales in the 10th year in relation to the freehold stores.

The 2007 comparative figures are based on a group of 14 stores which excluded the existing Reading properties and Portsmouth.

Leasehold property
The same methodology has been used as for freehold property, except that no sale of the assets in the 10th year is assumed, but the 
discounted cash flow is extended to the expiry of the lease. The average unexpired term of the Group’s operating leaseholds is 
approximately 12 years and four months as at 31 July 2008 (12 years and one month as at 31 July 2007).

Market Uncertainty 
Cushman & Wakefield (C&W) have valued the properties on the basis of market evidence available as at the date of valuation, although 
there has been a greatly reduced trading volume recently and much relates to transactions completed before the full extent of the current 
banking crisis manifested itself.

These latest developments only serve to increase the degree of uncertainty that must attach to any opinion of value given at the present 
time. (Refer also to the note on critical accounting estimates and judgements in relation to fair value of trading properties on page 37).

12 Investments

Investment in subsidiary undertakings   

Cost and net book value 
1 August 2006 
Capital contributions arising from share-based payments 

1 August 2007 
Capital contributions arising from share-based payments 

31 July 2008 

£

426,464
275,572

702,036
317,146

1,019,182

The Company holds more than 20% of the share capital of the following companies, all of which are incorporated in England and Wales:

Lok’nStore Limited 
Lok’nStore Trustee Limited 
Southern Engineering and Machinery Company Limited 
Semco Machine Tools Limited* 
Semco Engineering Limited*  

% of shares and voting rights held 

 Class of shareholding 

Directly 

Indirectly  Nature of business

Ordinary 
Ordinary 
Ordinary 
Ordinary 
Ordinary 

100 
– 
100 
100 
100 

–  Self-storage 
Trustee
Land
Dormant
Dormant

100 
– 
– 
– 

* These companies are subsidiaries of Southern Engineering and Machinery Company Limited and did not trade during the year. 

The fair value of these investments has not been disclosed because it cannot be measured reliably as there is no active market for these 
equity instruments. The Company currently has no plans to dispose of these investments.

46 Lok’nStore Group Plc 

Annual Report & Accounts 2008

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
13 Inventories

Consumables and goods for resale 

Group 
2008 
£ 

Group 
2007 
£ 

92,712 

74,544 

Company 
2008 

Company
2007

£ £

–  –

The amount of inventories recognised as an expense during the year was £190,377 (2007: £211,852).

14 Trade and other receivables

Trade receivables 
Other receivables 
Prepayments and accrued income 
Amounts owed by subsidiary undertakings   

Group 
2008 
£ 

734,431 
354,841 
1,202,148 
– 

Group 
2007 
£ 

768,833 
4,084,169 
1,071,748 
– 

Company 
2008 

£ £

– –
– 
– –
6,688,277 

Company
2007

– 

6,657,689

2,291,420 

5,924,750 

6,688,277 

6,657,689

The Directors consider that the carrying amount of trade and other receivables approximates their fair value.

Trade receivables
The Group does not typically offer credit terms to its customers and hence the Group is not exposed to significant credit risk. All 
customers are required to pay in advance of the storage period. A late charge of 10% is applied to a customer’s account if they are 
greater than 10 days overdue in their payment. The Group provides for receivables on a specific basis. There is a right of lien over the 
customers’ goods, so if they have not paid within a certain time frame, we have the right to sell the items they store to recoup the debt 
owed by the customer. Trade receivables that are overdue are provided for based on estimated irrecoverable amounts from the sale of 
goods, determined by reference to past default experience. 

For individual storage customers, the Group does not perform credit checks, however this is mitigated by the fact that all customers are 
required to pay in advance, and also to pay a deposit ranging from between one week and four weeks’ storage income. Before accepting 
a new business customer who wishes to use a number of the Group’s stores, the Group uses an external credit rating to assess the 
potential customer’s credit quality and defines credit limits by customer. There are no customers who represent more than 5% of the total 
balance of trade receivables. 

Included in the Group’s trade receivables balance are debtors with a carrying amount of £66,831 (2007: £72,174) which are past due at 
the reporting date for which the Group has not provided as there has not been a significant change in credit quality and the amounts are 
still considered recoverable. The Group holds a right of lien over the customers’ goods if these debts are not paid. The average age of 
these receivables is 51 days past due (2007: 54 days past due).

Ageing of past due but not impaired receivables.

0–30 days 
30–60 days 
60+ days 

Total 

Movement in the allowance for doubtful debts

Balance at the beginning of the year 
Impairment losses recognised 
Amounts written off as uncollectible 

Balance at the end of the year 

Group 
2008  
£ £

18,943 
4,353 
43,535 

66,831 

Group 
2008  
£ £

59,132 
44,647 
(31,722) 

72,057 

Group
2007

13,493
4,636
54,045

72,174

Group
2007

135,338
45,600
(121,806)

59,132

The concentration of credit risk is limited due to the customer base being large and unrelated. Accordingly, the Directors believe that 
there is no further provision required in excess of the allowance for doubtful debts.

47 Lok’nStore Group Plc 

Annual Report & Accounts 2008

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements continued
For the year ended 31 July 2008

14 Trade and other receivables continued
Ageing of impaired trade receivables

0–30 days 
30–60 days 
60+ days 

Total 

15 Trade and other payables

Trade payables 
Taxation and social security costs 
Other payables 
Accruals and deferred income 

Group 
2008  
£ £

– –
– –
72,057 

72,057 

Group
2007

59,132

59,132

Company 
2008 

Company
2007

£ £

– –
– –
– –
– –

– –

Group 
2008 
£ 

2,212,960 
99,026 
879,308 
1,886,247 

Group 
2007 
£ 

1,142,276 
1,807,742 
1,001,710 
1,983,443 

5,077,541 

5,935,171 

The Directors consider that the carrying amount of trade and other payables and accruals and deferred income approximates fair value.

16 Provisions
Following the decision of the Group not to renew its lease at its leasehold store in Portsmouth, the Group may incur repairing and 
decoration liabilities (‘dilapidations’) based on the tenant’s obligation to the landlord to keep the leasehold premises in good repair and 
decorative condition. Such claims will always be negotiated robustly by Lok’nStore and may require legal, valuation and surveyor’s 
expertise, particularly if it can be shown that the landlord’s interest in the premises has not been diminished by the dilapidations. As such, 
evaluations of actual liabilities and the timing of their settlement are always a critical judgement and any sums provided to be set aside 
can only be an estimate until a settlement is concluded. The carrying value of the provision for dilapidations at the balance sheet date 
was £84,664 (2007: £65,082). These amounts relate exclusively to the Portsmouth leasehold.

Provisions
Liability at start of year 
Increase in provision for the year 

Liability at end of year 

2008  
£ £

2007

65,082 
19,582 

84,664 

46,157
18,925

65,082

17 Financial instruments
The Group manages its capital to ensure that entities in the Group will be able to continue as going concerns while maximising the return 
to stakeholders through the optimisation of the debt and equity balance. The capital structure of the Group consists of debts, which 
includes the borrowings disclosed in note 18, cash and cash equivalents and equity attributable to equity holders of the parent, 
comprising issued capital, reserves and retained earnings as disclosed in note 26. The Group’s banking facilities require that 
management give regular consideration to interest rate hedging strategy. The Group has complied with this during the year.

The Group’s Board reviews the capital structure on an ongoing basis. As part of this review, the Board considers the cost of capital and 
the risks associated with each class of capital. The Group seeks to have a conservative gearing ratio (the proportion of net debt to 
equity). The Board considers at each review the appropriateness of the current ratio in light of the above. The Board is currently satisfied 
with the Group’s gearing ratio. 

The gearing ratio at the year-end is as follows:

Debt 
Cash and cash equivalents 

Net Debt 
Balance sheet equity 
Net debt to equity ratio 

Group 
2008  

£ £

Group
2007

(25,433,797) 
2,480,826 

(15,650,198)
5,189,134

(22,952,971) 
42,910,666 
53.5% 

(10,461,064)
50,908,087
20.5%

48 Lok’nStore Group Plc 

Annual Report & Accounts 2008

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
17 Financial instruments continued
The increase in the Group’s gearing ratio arises due to increased bank borrowings to fund additions of £10.7 million to land and buildings, 
including the acquisition of the Portsmouth North Harbour and Maidenhead sites and the development of the Portsmouth Central and 
Harlow sites and a further £3.0 million to fixtures and fittings include fit-out at the Portsmouth Central and Harlow sites as well as the new 
leasehold store at Northampton Central. At 31 July 2008 the Group was carrying £14.4 million of development assets at cost compared 
to only £4.6 million at 31 July 2007.

Exposure to credit and interest rate risk arises in the normal course of the Group’s business. There are no foreign currency risks.

A Derivative financial instruments and hedge accounting
The Group’s activities expose it primarily to the financial risks of interest rates. Currently the Group does not undertake any hedging 
activities or use any derivative financial instruments although the Board keeps hedging policy is respect of interest rates actively under 
review in order to maintain a balance between flexibility and the hedging of interest rate risk. 

B Debt management
Debt is defined as non-current and current borrowings, as detailed in note 18. Equity includes all capital and reserves of the Group 
attributable to equity holders of the parent. The Group is not subject to externally imposed capital requirements.

The Group borrows through a senior five year term revolving credit facility, secured on its existing store portfolio with a net book value of 
£80.8 million. Borrowings are arranged to ensure the Company fulfils its strategy of growth and development of its store portfolio and to 
maintain short-term liquidity. Funding is arranged through Royal Bank of Scotland, with whom the Group has a strong working 
relationship. As at the balance sheet date the Group has a committed revolving credit facility of £40 million (2007: £40 million). This facility 
expires on 5 February 2012. Undrawn committed facilities at the year-end amounted to £14,566,203 (2007: £24,349,802).

C Interest rate risk management
The Group’s policy on interest rate management is agreed at Board level and is reviewed on an ongoing basis. All borrowings are 
denominated in Sterling and are detailed in note 18. The Group has a number of revolving loans within its overall revolving credit facility 
and as such is exposed to interest rate risks at the time of renewal arising from any upward movement in the LIBOR rate. 

The following interest rates applied:
1   LIBOR plus a 1.25%–1.35% margin for the revolving advances amounting to £25.4 million.
2   0.25% for non-utilisation (i.e. that part of the facility which remains undrawn from time to time).

Cash balances held in current accounts attract no interest but surplus cash is transferred daily to ‘one-day’ or ‘two-day’ treasury 
deposits which attract interest at the prevailing money market rates. All amounts are denominated in Sterling. The balances at 31 July 
2008 are as follows:

Variable rate treasury deposits* 

* Money market rates as at 31 July 2008 attributable to variable rate deposits were 5.19% to 5.21%. 

Group 
2008 

£ £

Group
2007

2,342,625 

 5,382,208

The Group reviews the current and forecast projections of cash flow, borrowing and interest cover as part of its monthly management 
accounts review. In addition, an analysis of the impact of significant transactions is carried out regularly, as well as a sensitivity analysis of 
the impact of movements in interest rates on gearing and interest cover. 

The Group is exposed to interest rate risk as entities in the Group borrow funds at floating interest rates. Hedging policy is kept under 
review to align with interest rate view and defined risk appetite. The Group has no interest rate derivatives in place.

D Interest rate sensitivity analysis
In managing interest rate risk the Group aims to reduce the impact of short-term fluctuations on the Group’s earnings, without 
jeopardising its flexibility. Over the longer term, permanent changes in interest rates may have an impact on consolidated earnings.

At 31 July 2008, it is estimated that an increase of one percentage point in interest rates would have increased the Group’s annual loss 
before tax by £219,110 (2007: £162,605) and conversely a decrease of one percentage point in interest rates would have decreased the 
Group’s annual loss before tax by £219,110 (2007: £162,605). There would have been no effect on amounts recognised directly in equity. 
The sensitivity has been calculated by increasing by 1% the average variable interest rate applying to the variable rate borrowings in 
the year.

49 Lok’nStore Group Plc 

Annual Report & Accounts 2008

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements continued
For the year ended 31 July 2008

17 Financial instruments continued
E Cash management and liquidity
Ultimate responsibility for liquidity risk management rests with the Board of Directors, which has built an appropriate liquidity risk 
management framework for the management of the Group’s short, medium and long-term funding and liquidity management 
requirements. The Group manages liquidity risk by maintaining adequate reserves, banking facilities and reserve borrowing facilities by 
continuously monitoring forecast and actual cash flows and matching the maturity profiles of financial assets and liabilities. Included in 
note 17B is a description of additional undrawn facilities that the Group has at its disposal to further reduce liquidity risk.

Short-term money market deposits are used to manage liquidity whilst maximising the rate of return on cash resources, giving due 
consideration to risk.

F Foreign currency management
The Group operates solely in the United Kingdom and as such all of the Group’s financial assets and liabilities are denominated in Sterling 
and there is no exposure to exchange risk. 

G Credit risk
The credit risk management policies of the Group with respect to trade receivables are discussed in note 14. The Group has no 
significant concentration of credit risk, with exposure spread across 6,500 customers in our stores.

The credit risk on liquid funds is limited because the counterpart is a bank with high credit ratings assigned by international credit-rating 
agencies, in line with the Group’s policy which is to borrow from major institutional banks when arranging finance.

The Group’s maximum exposure to credit risk at 31 July 2008 was £801,580 (2007: £4,845,213).

H Maturity analysis of financial liabilities
The undiscounted contractual cash flow maturities are as follows:

2008 – Group

From two to five years 
From one to two years 

Due after more than one year 
Due within one year 

Trade
and other 
payables 
£ 

– 
– 

– 
5,077,541 

Borrowings 
£ 

25,433,797 
– 

25,433,797 
– 

Interest on
borrowings
£

7,407,848
1,851,962

9,259,810
–

Total contractual undiscounted cash flows 

5,077,541 

25,433,797 

9,259,810

2007 – Group

From two to five years 
From one to two years 

Due after more than one year 
Due within one year 

Trade
and other 
payables 
£ 

– 
– 

– 
5,935,171 

Borrowings 
£ 

15,650,198 
– 

15,650,198 
– 

Interest on
borrowings
£

4,285,650
1,071,412

5,357,062
–

Total contractual undiscounted cash flows 

5,935,171 

15,650,198 

5,357,062

The Group’s only borrowings are through a senior five year term revolving credit facility of £40 million secured on its existing store 
portfolio. This facility expires on 5 February 2012.

I Fair values of financial instruments

Categories of financial assets and financial liabilities  

Financial assets  
Trade and other receivables   
Cash and cash equivalents 
Financial liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Bank loans 

50 Lok’nStore Group Plc 

2008 
£000 

2007
£000

2,291,420 
2,480,826 

5,924,750
5,189,134

(5,077,541) 
(25,311,225) 

(5,935,171)
(15,492,606)

Annual Report & Accounts 2008

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
17 Financial instruments continued
I Fair values of financial instruments continued
The fair values of the Group’s cash and short-term deposits and those of other financial assets equate to their carrying amounts. The 
Group’s receivables are all classified as loans and receivables and carried at amortised cost. Further details are set out in note 14. The 
amounts are presented net of provisions for doubtful receivables and allowances for impairment are made where appropriate. Trade and 
other payables and bank borrowings are all classified as financial liabilities measured at amortised cost.

J Company’s financial instruments
The Company’s only financial assets are amounts owed by subsidiary undertakings amounting to £6.69 million (2007: £6.66 million) which 
are classified as loans and receivables. These amounts are denominated in Sterling, are non-interest bearing, are unsecured and fall due 
for repayment within one year. No amounts are past due or impaired. The Company has no financial liabilities.

18 Bank borrowings

Bank loans repayable in more than two years
 but not more than five years
Gross 
Deferred financing costs 

Bank loans repayable in more than two years 
 but not more than five years
Net 

Group 
2008 
£ 

Group 
2007 
£ 

Company 
2008 

£ £

Company
2007

25,433,796 
(122,571) 

15,650,198 
 (157,592) 

25,311,225 

15,492,606 

–  –
–  –

–  –

The bank loans are secured by legal charges and debentures over the freehold and leasehold properties and other assets of the business 
with a net book value of £85.8 million together with cross-company guarantees of Lok’nStore Limited. The revolving credit facility is for a 
five-year term and expires on 5 February 2012. The Group is not obliged to make any repayments prior to expiration. The loans bear 
interest at the London Inter Bank Offer Rate (LIBOR) plus 1.25%–1.35% Royal Bank of Scotland plc margin. 

19 Deferred tax

Deferred tax liability 

Liability at start of year 
Effect of reduction in tax rate  
Income statement charge 
Tax (credited)/charged directly to equity 

Liability at end of year 

2008 

£ £

2007 

14,851,644 
– 
98,006 
(2,518,176) 

11,881,601
(579,514)
186,566
3,362,991

12,431,474 

14,851,644

The following are the major deferred tax liabilities and assets recognised by the Group and the movements thereon during the period:

At 1 August 2006 
Change in rate of tax 
Charge to income for the year 
Charge to equity for the year  
Disposals 

At 31 July 2007 
Charge to income for the year 
Charge to equity for the year  

At 31 July 2008  

Accelerated 
capital 
allowances 
£ 

1,132,287 
(75,486) 
169,896 
– 
– 

1,226,697 
299,096 
– 

Tax 
losses 
£ 

(1,094,945) 
75,486 
(100,441) 
(131,323) 
– 

(1,251,223) 
(134,374) 
(162,880) 

Other 
temporary 
differences 
£ 

(429) 
– 
24,955 
– 
– 

24,526 
(1,842) 
– 

Revaluation of 
properties 
£ 

11,844,688 
(579,514) 
(70,597) 
3,494,314 
(2,590,609) 

12,098,282 
(64,874) 
(2,149,702) 

Rolled
over gain
on disposal 
£ 

– 
– 
162,753 
– 
2,590,609 

2,753,362 
– 
(205,594) 

Total
£

11,881,601
(579,514)
186,566
3,362,991
–

14,851,644
98,006
(2,518,176)

1,525,793 

(1,548,477) 

22,684 

9,883,706 

2,547,768 

12,431,474

As a result of the change in UK Corporation Tax rates which was effective from 1 April 2008, deferred tax balances have been 
remeasured at the tax rate of 28% as this is the rate that will apply when the temporary differences are expected to reverse.

51 Lok’nStore Group Plc 

Annual Report & Accounts 2008

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements continued
For the year ended 31 July 2008

19 Deferred tax continued
At the balance sheet date, the Group has unused revenue tax losses of approximately £5.7 million (2007: £5.4 million) available to carry 
forward against future profits of the same trade and unused capital losses in the sum of £nil. (2007: £362,000). A deferred tax asset of 
£1.5 million (2007: £1.25 million) has been recognised in respect of such losses. This asset offsets against the deferred tax liability 
position in respect of accelerated capital allowances and other temporary differences. No deferred tax asset has been recognised in 
respect of the balance of the losses due to the uncertainty of recoverability. The unrecognised deferred tax asset in respect of these 
losses is £49,000 (2007: £367,000). The credit in respect of this unrecognised deferred tax asset will be a credit direct to equity in the 
event that the deferred tax asset is recognised in the future. The losses can be carried forward indefinitely.

A deferred tax asset of £72,000 (2007: £295,000) arises in respect of the share options in existence at 31 July 2008. A deferred tax asset 
has not been recognised in the accounts on the basis that the recoverability of the asset is not considered to be probable.

20 Share Capital

Authorised:
35,000,000 ordinary shares of 1 pence each (2007: 35,000,000) 

Allotted, issued and fully paid ordinary shares 

Movement in issued share capital 
Number of shares at 1 August 2006 
Exercise of share options – share option scheme 

Number of shares at 31 July 2007 
Exercise of share options – share option scheme 

Number of shares at 31 July 2008 

2008 

£ £

2007

350,000 

350,000

£ 

 £

267,589 

267,314

Authorised 
Number 

25,091,144 
1,640,221 

26,731,365 
27,500 

26,758,865 

Called up,
allotted and
fully paid
£

250,911
16,403

267,314
275

267,589

The Company has one class of ordinary shares which carry no right to fixed income.

On 11 December 2007, options were exercised on 27,500 ordinary shares and that number of shares were issued for a consideration of £30,588 of 
which £30,313 has been credited to the share premium. 

Following approval by shareholders of a special resolution at the AGM on 7 December 2007, the Company has authority to make market 
purchases of up to 5,845,299 shares. The authority expires at the conclusion of the next AGM, but is expected to be renewed at the next AGM. 

21 Equity settled share-based payment plans
The Group operates 3 equity-settled share-based payment plans, an Enterprise Management Initiative Scheme (‘EMI’), an approved and 
an unapproved share option scheme, the rules of which are similar in all material respects. 

The Company has the following share options:

Summary 

Enterprise Management Initiative Scheme (refer note 22) 
Approved Share Options Scheme (refer note 23) 
Unapproved Share Options (refer note 24) 

Total 

Options held by Directors 
Options not held by Directors 

Total 

As at  
31 July  
2007 

633,994 
22,377 
1,460,759 

2,117,130 

1,075,000 
1,042,130 

2,117,130 

Granted 

Exercised 

– 
– 
433,554 

433,554 

195,000 
238,554 

433,554 

(27,500) 
– 
– 

(27,500) 

– 
(27,500) 

(27,500) 

Lapsed/ 
surrendered 

(104,593) 
(2,919) 
(118,407) 

As at
31 July
2008

501,901
19,458
1,775,906 

(225,919) 

2,297,265

–  
(225,919)  

1,270,000
1,027,265

(225,919)  

2,297,265

52 Lok’nStore Group Plc 

Annual Report & Accounts 2008

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
21 Equity settled share-based payment plans continued

Summary 

Enterprise Management Initiative Scheme  
Approved Share Options Scheme 
Unapproved Share Options    
‘Founder’ Share Option Payments 

Total 

Options held by Directors 
Options not held by Directors 

Total 

As at  
31 July  
2006 

662,343 
22,377 
1,062,380 
1,641,467 

3,388,567 

2,495,007 
893,560 

3,388,567 

Granted 

Exercised 

– 
– 
412,000 
– 

– 
– 
(13,621) 
(1,641,467) 

Lapsed/ 
surrendered 

(28,349) 
– 

– 

As at
31 July
2007

633,994
22,377
1,460,759
–

412,000 

(1,655,088) 

(28,349) 

2,117,130

200,000 
212,000 

(1,619,467) 
(35,621) 

(540) 
(27,809) 

1,075,000
1,042,130

412,000 

(1,655,088) 

(28,349) 

2,117,130

The grant of options to Executive Directors and senior management is recommended by the Remuneration Committee on the basis of 
their contribution to the Group’s success. The options vest after three years. No options have been granted under the EMI approved 
scheme in the year (2007: nil).

The exercise price of the options is equal to the closing mid-market price of the shares on the trading day previous to the date of the 
grant. The exercise of options awarded has been subject to the meeting of performance criteria geared primarily to sales growth with the 
key non-market performance condition being the achievement of annual revenue targets. This condition has now been achieved. 
Exercise of an option is subject to continued employment. The life of each option granted is seven years. There are no cash settlement 
alternatives.

The expected volatility is based on a historical review of share price movements over a period of time, prior to the date of grant, 
commensurate with the expected term of each award. The expected term is assumed to be six years which is part way between vesting 
(three years after grant) and lapse (10 years after grant). The risk free rate of return is the UK gilt rate at date of grant commensurate with 
the expected term (i.e. six years).

The total charge for the year relating to employer share-based payment schemes was £317,146 (2007: £275,572), all of which relates to 
equity-settled share-based payment transactions. In total a ‘Share-based payments reserve’ at 31 July 2008 of £804,619 results (2007: 
£487,473). 

The Group has taken advantage of the exemption available under IFRS2 to exclude options granted before 7 November 2002 from the 
share-based payment charge so not all of the Group’s options are included in the share-based payment calculations detailed below.

The total fair value of the options granted in the year was £232,277 (2007: £361,691).

22 Enterprise Management Initiative Scheme
The Company operates a share option scheme under the Enterprise Management Initiative (‘EMI’). 

The share options granted will only be exercisable upon the achievement of one of the following performance criteria:
1  The revenue for any period commencing after the date of grant has exceeded £10 million.
2  The profits for any period commencing after the date of grant has exceeded £3 million.
3  The share price has exceeded £5.
4  Control of the Company changes.

Since the year ended 31 July 2007, revenue has exceeded £10 million.

53 Lok’nStore Group Plc 

Annual Report & Accounts 2008

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements continued
For the year ended 31 July 2008

22 Enterprise Management Initiative Scheme continued
Movements in the year are shown in the table below.

Outstanding at 1 August 
Granted during the year 
Forfeited during the year 
Exercised during the year 
Expired during the year 

Outstanding at 31 July 

Exercisable at 31 July 

Weighted 
average 
exercise  
price 
 2008 
pence 

114.97 
– 
106.78 
111.23 
– 

116.88 

103.06 

Options 
2008 
number 

633,994 
– 
(104,593) 
(27,500) 
– 

501,901 

392,808 

Options 
2007 
number 

662,243 
– 
(28,349) 
– 
– 

633,994 

468,613 

*Weighted
average
exercise
price
2007
pence

121.78
–
117.02
–
–

121.85

103.98

*Weighted average price for 2007 excludes options that were granted prior to November 2002.

The share price at the date of exercise was 199.0 pence per share. The share price at the year-end was 130.5 pence per share. The 
share price ranged from 117.04 pence per share to 222.00 pence during the year.

The options outstanding at 31 July 2008 had a weighted average contractual life of six years (2007: 10 years).

The inputs into the Black-Scholes model used by our remuneration consultants, New Bridge Street Consultants, are as follows:

Date of 
grant 

21 July 2003 
27 November 2003 
19 January 2004 
20 January 2004 
30 July 2004 
29 July 2005 
24 April 2006 
31 July 2006 

Share price at 
date of 
grant 
(pence) 

Expected 
life (years) 

6  
6  
6  
6  
6  
6 
6  
6  

66.50  
105.50  
100.00  
100.00  
113.00  
150.00 
176.50  
156.00  

Exercise 
price 
(pence) 

93.00  
93.50 
102.00  
102.00  
113.00  
152.00 
176.50  
156.00  

The following table shows options held by Directors under this scheme.

CM Jacobs 
CM Jacobs 
CM Jacobs 
RA Davis 

As at 
31 July  
2007 

25,000  
22,759 
31,414 
98,039 

Granted 

Surrendered 

– 
 – 
 – 
– 

–  
–  
–  
– 

Expected 
volatility 
(%) 

26.82  
 34.48  
33.82  
33.80 
32.31  
30.46 
29.53  
29.18  

As at 
31 July 
2008 

25,000 
22,759 
31,414 
98,039 

Expected 
dividend 
yield 
(%) 

0.00  
0.00  
0.00  
0.00  
0.00  
0.00 
0.00  
0.00  

Risk free
interest 
rate 
(%) 

4.05  
4.95  
4.60  
4.60  
5.11  
4.24 
4.62  
4.72  

Fair value
charge
per award

14.90 
49.81 
41.05 
41.04 
47.20 
56.94
68.21 
60.22 

Exercise 
price 
(pence) 

102  
113  
152  
102 

Date
from which 
exercisable 

20/01/07  
30/07/07  
30/07/08  
19/01/07 

Expiry
date

20/01/14 
30/07/14 
30/07/15 
19/01/14

54 Lok’nStore Group Plc 

Annual Report & Accounts 2008

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
23 Approved Share Option Scheme
The Company issues approved share options.

The share options granted will only be exercisable upon the achievement of one of the following performance criteria:
1  Group revenue exceeds £5 million.
2  Share price exceeds 150 pence.
3  Control of the Company changes.

Since year ended 31 July 2002, the Company’s revenue has exceeded £5 million. Movements in the year are shown in the table below.

Outstanding at 1 August 
Granted during the year 
Forfeited during the year 
Exercised during the year 
Expired during the year 

Outstanding at 31 July 

Exercisable at 31 July 

Weighted 
average 
exercise  
price 
 2008 
pence 

111.35 
– 
171.00 
– 
– 

102.40 

102.40 

Options 
2008 
number 

22,377 
– 
2,919 
– 
– 

19,458 

19,458 

Weighted
average
exercise
price
2007
pence

111.35
–
–
–
–

111.35

111.35

Options 
2007 
number 

22,377 
– 
– 
– 
– 

22,377 

22,377 

The options outstanding at 31 July 2008 had a weighted average remaining contractual life of one year (2007: three years).

All of these options were granted before 7 November 2002 and so have not been valued.

None of these options are held by Directors.

24 Unapproved Share Options
The Company issues unapproved share options.

The share options are exercisable from 8 July 2002 and 31 May 2003 will only be exercisable upon the achievement of one of the 
following performance criteria:
1  Group revenue exceeds £5 million.
2  Share price exceeds 150 pence.
3  Control of the Company changes.

Since year ended 31 July 2002, the Company’s revenue has exceeded £5 million.

All other options will only be exercisable upon achievement of one of the following performance criteria:
1  The revenue for any period commencing after the date of grant has exceeded £10 million.
2  The profits for any period commencing after the date of grant has exceeded £3 million.
3  The share price has exceeded £5.
4  Control of the Company changes.

Since year ended 31 July 2007, the Company’s revenue has exceeded £10 million.

55 Lok’nStore Group Plc 

Annual Report & Accounts 2008

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements continued
For the year ended 31 July 2008

24 Unapproved Share Options continued
Movements in the year are shown below:

Outstanding at 1 August 
Granted during the year 
Forfeited during the year 
Exercised during the year 
Expired during the year 

Outstanding at 31 July 

Exercisable at 31 July 

Weighted 
average 
exercise  
price 
 2008 
pence 

153.53 
130.49 
165.64 
– 
– 

152.72 

127.62 

Options 
2007 
number 

1,062,380 
412,000 
(13,621) 
– 
– 

1,460,759 

356,395 

Options 
2008 
number 

1,460,759 
433,554 
(118,407) 
– 
– 

1,775,906 

578,272 

*Weighted average price for 2007 excludes options that were granted prior to November 2002.

The options outstanding at 31 July 2008 had a weighted average remaining contractual life of eight years (2007: 10 years).

The inputs into the Black-Scholes model used by our remuneration consultants, New Bridge Street Consultants, are as follows:

Date of 
grant 

20 January 2004 
16 May 2005 
30 July 2004 
29 July 2005 
24 April 2006 
31 July 2006 
28 November 2006 
24 April 2007 
31 July 2007 
01 August 2007 
01 August 2007 
01 August 2007 
01 August 2007 
31 July 2008 

Expected 
life (years) 

Share price 
at date 
of grant 
(pence) 

6  
6 
6  
6 
6  
6  
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 

100.00  
145.00 
113.00  
150.00 
176.50  
156.00  
203.50 
272.00 
213.50 
211.00 
211.00 
211.00 
211.00 
130.50 

Exercise 
price 
(pence) 

102.00  
148.00 
113.00  
152.00 
176.50  
156.00  
148.00 
269.50 
213.50 
178.15 
93.00 
113.00 
152.00 
130.50 

Expected 
volatility 
(%) 

Expected 
dividend 
yield 
(%) 

Risk free
interest 
rate 
(%) 

33.80  
30.95 
32.31  
30.46 
29.53  
29.18  
29.32 
29.47 
29.96 
29.97 
29.97 
29.97 
29.97 
30.60 

0.00  
0.00 
0.00  
0.00 
0.00  
0.00  
0.00 
0.40 
0.50 
0.50 
0.50 
0.50 
0.50 
0.77 

4.60  
4.32 
5.11  
4.24 
4.62  
4.72  
4.75 
5.29 
5.38 
5.36 
5.36 
5.36 
5.36 
4.77 

*Weighted
average
exercise
price
2007
pence

140.63
219.72
73.00
–
–

219.63

107.71

Fair value
charge
per award

41.04
55.48
47.20
56.94
68.21
60.22
103.85
105.52
82.24
94.44
140.00
127.77
106.64
47.40

56 Lok’nStore Group Plc 

Annual Report & Accounts 2008

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
24 Unapproved Share Options continued
The following unapproved share options have been granted to Directors of the Company.

A Jacobs 
A Jacobs 
A Jacobs 
A Jacobs 
A Jacobs 
A Jacobs 
S Thomas 
S Thomas 
S Thomas 
S Thomas 
S Thomas 
S Thomas 
R Davies 
R Davies 
R Davies 
R Davies 
R Davies 
R Davies 
C Jacobs 
C Jacobs 
C Jacobs 
C Jacobs 
C Jacobs 
C Jacobs 

As at 
31 July 2007 

50,000 
50,000  
50,000  
50,000 
50,000 
– 
50,000  
50,000  
50,000  
50,000 
50,000 
– 
1,961  
50,000  
100,000  
100,000 
50,000  
– 
2,241 
25,000  
18,586  
25,000 
25,000 
– 

Granted 
£ 

 – 
– 
– 
– 
– 
50,000 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
50,000 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
50,000 
 – 
– 
– 
– 
– 
45,000 

Exercised 
£ 

–  
–  
–  
– 
–  
– 
–  
–  
–  
– 
–  
– 
–  
–  
–  
– 
–  
– 
–  
–  
–  
–  
–  
– 

As at 
31 July 
2008 

50,000 
50,000 
50,000 
50,000 
50,000 
50,000 
50,000 
50,000 
50,000 
50,000 
50,000 
50,000 
1,961 
50,000 
100,000 
100,000 
50,000 
50,000 
2,241 
25,000 
18,586 
25,000 
25,000 
45,000 

Exercise 
price 
(pence) 

102  
113  
152  
156 
213.5 
130.5 
102 
113  
152  
156 
213.5 
130.5 
102  
113  
152  
156 
213.5 
130.5 
113  
148  
152  
205 
269.5 
130.5 

Date 
from which 
exercisable 

20/01/07  
30/07/07  
30/07/08  
31/07/09 
31/07/10 
31/07/11 
 20/01/07  
30/07/07  
30/07/08  
31/07/09 
31/07/10 
31/07/11 
20/01/07  
30/07/07  
30/07/08  
31/07/09 
31/07/10 
31/07/11 
30/07/07  
16/05/08  
30/07/08  
28/11/09 
24/04/10 
31/07/11 

Expiry
date

20/01/14 
30/07/14
30/07/15
31/07/16
31/07/17
31/07/18
20/01/14 
30/07/14 
30/07/15 
31/07/16
31/07/17
31/07/18
20/01/14 
30/07/14 
30/07/15 
31/07/16
31/07/17
31/07/18
30/07/14 
16/05/15 
30/07/15 
28/11/16
24/04/17
31/07/18

* In addition, 50,000 options are held by Value Added Services Limited, a company in which Andrew Jacobs and Simon Thomas have a beneficial interest. 

25 Other reserves

Group 

1 August 2006 
Share based remuneration (options) 

1 August 2007 
Share based remuneration (options) 

31 July 2008 

Merger 
reserve 

 £

Other 
distributable 
reserve 

Capital 
redemption 
reserve 

Share-based
payment 
reserve 

 £

 £

 £

 £

Total

6,295,295 
– 

6,295,295 
– 

5,903,002 
– 

5,903,002 
– 

6,295,295 

5,903,002 

34,205 
– 

34,205 
– 

34,205 

211,901 
275,572 

487,473 
317,146 

12,444,403
275,572

12,719,975
317,146

804,619 

13,037,121

The merger reserve represents the excess of the nominal value of the shares issued by Lok’nStore Group Plc over the nominal value of 
the share capital and share premium of Lok’nStore Limited as at 31 July 2001.

The other distributable reserve and the capital redemption reserve arose in the year ended 31 July 2004 from the purchase of the 
Company’s own shares and a cancellation of share premium.

Company 

1 August 2006 
Share based remuneration (options) 

1 August 2007 
Share based remuneration (options) 

31 July 2008 

Other 
distributable 
reserve 

Capital 
redemption 
reserve 

Share-based
payment 
reserve 

 £

 £

 £

 £

5,903,002 
– 

5,903,002 
– 

5,903,002 

34,205 
– 

34,205 
– 

34,205 

Total

6,149,108
275,572

6,424,680
317,146

211,901 
275,572 

487,473 
317,146 

804,619 

6,741,826

57 Lok’nStore Group Plc 

Annual Report & Accounts 2008

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements continued
For the year ended 31 July 2008

26 Retained earnings

Group 

1 August 2006 
Profit for the financial year 
Income and expense recognised directly in equity 
Transfer from revaluation reserve 

1 August 2007 
Loss for the financial year 
Income and expense recognised directly in equity 
Transfer from revaluation reserve 
Transfer to employee leaver   
Dividends 
Purchase of shares 

31 July 2008 

Retained
earnings before 
deduction of 
own shares 
£ 

(1,446,493) 
635,409 
259,906 
7,207,130 

6,655,952 
(839,647) 
162,880 
166,818 
– 
(261,565) 
– 

Own shares 
(note 27) 
£ 

(509,586) 
– 
– 
– 

(509,586) 
– 
– 
– 
3,970 
4,318 
(2,092,902) 

Retained
earnings
Total
£

(1,956,079)
635,409
259,906
7,207,130

6,146,366
(839,647)
162,880
166,818
3,970
(257,247)
(2,092,902)

5,884,438 

(2,594,200) 

3,290,238

The Own Shares Reserve represents the cost of shares in Lok’nStore Group Plc purchased in the market and held in the Employee 
Benefit Trust to satisfy awards made under the Groups share incentive plan and shares purchased separately by Lok’nStore Limited for 
Treasury Account. These treasury shares have not been cancelled and were purchased at an average price considerably lower than the 
Company’s adjusted net asset value. These shares may in due course be released back into the market to assist liquidity of the 
Company’s stock and to provide availability of a reasonable line of stock to satisfy investor demand as and when required. 

The Company has taken advantage of the exemption available under the Companies Act 1985 not to present the Company income 
statement. The Company profit for the year was £nil (2007: £nil).

27 Own Shares

1 August 2006 and 2007 
Transfer out of scheme 
Purchase of shares 
Dividends received 

31 July 2008 

ESOP 
shares 
Number 

627,500 
(2,553) 
– 
– 

624,947 

ESOP 
shares 
£ 

509,586 
(3,970) 
– 
(4,318) 

Treasury 
shares 
Number 

– 
– 
1,142,000 
– 

Treasury 
shares 
£ 

– 
– 
2,092,902 
– 

Own shares
total
£

509,586
(3,970)
2,092,902
(4,318)

501,298 

1,142,000 

2,092,902 

2,594,200

During the year Lok’nStore Limited purchased in several tranches a total of 1,142,000 of its own ordinary shares of 1p each for treasury 
with an aggregate nominal value of £11,420 for an aggregate cost of £2,092,902 at an average price of £1.818 per share (2007: £nil). 
These shares represent 4.27% of the Company’s called-up share capital. The maximum number of shares held by the Company in the 
year was 1,142,000. No shares were disposed of or cancelled in the year.

Distributable reserves have been reduced by £2,092,902 for the purchase cost of these shares. (See note 26).

The Group operates an Employee Benefit Trust (‘EBT’) under a settlement dated 8 July 1999 between Lok’nStore Limited and Lok’nStore 
Trustee Limited, constituting an employees’ share scheme.

Funds are placed in the trust by way of deduction from employees’ salaries on a monthly basis as they so instruct for purchase of shares 
in the Company. Shares are allocated to employees at the prevailing market price when the salary deductions are made. 

As at 31 July 2008, the Trust held 624,947 (2007: 627,500) ordinary shares of 1 pence each with a market value of £815,556 (2007: 
£1,339,713). In accordance with the scheme rules, 2,553 shares (2007: nil) were transferred out of the scheme due to a leaver in the year.

No dividends were waived during the year. No options have been granted under the EBT.

58 Lok’nStore Group Plc 

Annual Report & Accounts 2008

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
28 Cash flows 
(a) Reconciliation of profit before tax to net cash inflow from operating activities 

Profit/(loss) before tax  
Depreciation 
Impairment of goodwill 
Share-based employee remuneration 
Profit on sale of fixed assets   
Interest receivable 
Interest payable 
Decrease in inventories 
(Increase)/decrease in receivables 
(Decrease)/Increase in creditors 

Net cash inflow from operating activities 

2008 

£ £

(741,446) 
1,442,194 
310,559 
317,146 
(563) 
(329,659) 
1,608,587 
(18,168) 
(302,787) 
(888,153) 

2007

950,558
1,292,535
24,254
275,572
(605,263)
(147,461)
1,113,201
3,124
98,018
1,996,588

1,397,710 

5,001,126

(b) Reconciliation of net cash flow to movement in net debt
Net debt is defined as debt on non-current and current borrowings, as detailed in note 18 less cash balances held in current accounts 
and surplus cash transferred daily to ‘one-day’ or ‘two-day’ treasury deposits.

(Decrease)/Increase in cash in the period 
Change in net debt resulting from cash flows 
Movement in net debt in period 
Net debt brought forward 

Net debt carried forward 

31 July 
2008 

£ £

31 July
2007

(2,708,308) 
(9,783,599) 
(12,491,907) 
(10,461,064) 

4,267,206
(1,525,954)
2,741,252
(13,202,316)

(22,952,971) 

(10,461,064)

29 Commitments under operating leases
At 31 July 2008 the total future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating leases were as follows:

The Group as a lessee:
The minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating lease rentals are in aggregate as follows:

Land and buildings
Amounts due: 
 Within one year 
 Between two and five years  
 After five years 

Group  
2008 
£ 

Group 
2007 
£ 

1,389,692 
5,338,768 
6,981,973 

1,352,592 
4,910,384 
4,651,468 

13,710,433 

10,914,444 

Company 
2008 

Company
2007

£ £

– –
– –
– –

– –

Operating lease payments represent rentals payable by the Group for certain of its properties. 

Leases are negotiated for a typical term of 20 years and rentals are fixed for an average of five years.

59 Lok’nStore Group Plc 

Annual Report & Accounts 2008

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
Notes to the Financial Statements continued
For the year ended 31 July 2008

29 Commitments under operating leases continued
The Group as lessor:
Property rental income earned during the year was £152,913 (2007: £10,221). This income is considered as ancillary and relatively short-
term to the Group’s trading activities as these properties are sites held for their development potential as self storage centres and the 
rental income ceases when the buildings are demolished. These tenancies are therefore of a short term nature since tenants are served 
notice to vacate pending redevelopment off the site or if very short the leases run off to the end of their term. 

At the balance sheet date, the Group had contracted with tenants, under non cancellable leases, for the following future minimum  
lease payments:

Within one year 
Between one and five years   
After five years 

Group  
2008 
£ 

86,078 
11,383 
– 

97,461 

Group 
2007 
£ 

152,913 
97,461 
– 

250,374 

Company 
2008 

Company
2007

£ £

– –
– –
– –

– –

30 Events after the balance sheet date
The Group secured a planning permission, dated 30 September 2008, on its Southampton Third Avenue Site for the development of a 
new store. The corresponding S106 Agreement has been executed. 

31 Related party transactions
The following balances existed between the Company and its subsidiaries at 31 July.

Lok’nStore Limited 
Southern Engineering and Machinery Company Limited 

Net amounts due to the Company from Subsidiaries 

2008 

£ £

6,688,277 
– –

2007

6,657,689

6,688,277 

6,657,689

The Company provides share options for the employees of Lok’nStore Limited. The capital contributions arising from these share-based 
payments are separately disclosed under investments in note 12.

The remuneration of the Executive Directors, who are the key management personnel of the Group, is set out below in aggregate. Further 
information on the remuneration of individual Directors is found in note 6 of the Notes to the Financial Statements.

Short term employee benefits 
Post employment benefits 
Share-based payments 

Total 

2008 

£ £

482,432 
3,233 
99,651 

585,316 

2007

516,465
3,000
145,238

664,703

The Company maintains a service agreement for strategic services with Value Added Services Limited, a company in which Andrew 
Jacobs and Simon Thomas have a beneficial interest. The total fees payable to Value Added Services Limited are as shown in note 6. 
Fees are settled monthly and there were no outstanding amounts due to Value Added Services Limited at the year-end (2007: £nil). The 
maximum balance outstanding at any time during the year was £24,100 (ex VAT) (2007: £24,100).

The Company uses Trucost PLC, an environmental research company, to provide information and undertake performance assessment of 
the environmental effect of its business activities. Trucost PLC is a company in which Andrew Jacobs and Simon Thomas have a 
beneficial interest. The total fees payable to Trucost PLC in respect of its environmental assessment and reporting for the year was 
£5,525 (2007: £5,525). The balance outstanding to Trucost PLC at year-end was £nil (2007: £nil).

The Company maintains a retainer agreement for investor relations services with h2glenfern Consulting Limited, a company in which 
Robert Jackson has a beneficial interest. The total fees payable to h2glenfern Consulting Limited are £2,000 per month (2007: £1,500 per 
month). There were no outstanding amounts due to h2glenfern Consulting Limited at the year-end. The maximum balance outstanding at 
any time during the year was £4,500 (ex VAT) (2007: £4,500 (ex VAT). 

60 Lok’nStore Group Plc 

Annual Report & Accounts 2008

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
32 Capital commitments and guarantees
The Group has capital expenditure contracted for but not provided for in the financial statements of £1,464,885 (2007: £4,924,934). The 
outstanding commitments relate principally to the remaining building and fitting-out costs of the Portsmouth, Harlow and Northampton 
Central stores as well as the fit-out costs relating to the existing Luton Northampton and Eastbourne stores.

The Company has guaranteed the bank borrowings of Lok’nStore Limited. As at the year-end, that company had gross bank borrowings 
of £25.43 million (2007: £15.65 million). 

33 Explanation of the transition to IFRS
The first full annual consolidated financial statements of the Group under IFRS are presented for the year ended 31 July 2008. Our interim 
results for the period to 31 January 2008 were presented under IFRS. 

IFRS comparative figures have been prepared for the year ended 31 July 2007. The date of transition to IFRS was 1 August 2006. 
Reconciliations of equity at 1 August 2006 and 31 July 2007 and profit for the year ended 31 July 2007 between UK GAAP and IFRS are 
shown below. This move to IFRS has not changed the underlying performance and cash flow of the business but has significantly 
impacted on the way in which the results are presented.

The main changes for Lok’nStore are as follows:
•	

•	

•	

•	

Freehold trading stores are now held in the balance sheet at fair value, having previously been held at historic cost less  
accumulated depreciation. 
Our operating leases remain as operating leases under IFRS. Both historically and currently we have used external independent 
valuers to value our freehold and our leasehold trading stores and we base our Net Asset Value calculation (‘NAV’) upon it. IFRS does 
not permit the inclusion of any valuation in respect of our stores to the extent that they are classified as operating leases. The value of 
our stores held under operating leases in the current valuation totals £11.57 million. We have reported by way of a note on page 17 the 
underlying value of these stores and adjusted our Net Asset Value (‘NAV’) calculation accordingly to include them at their value rather 
than at net cost. This will ensure comparable NAV calculations.
The goodwill in our balance sheet is no longer subject to an amortisation charge for each period, but instead is been subject to an 
annual impairment review. No adjustment has been made to the carrying value of goodwill as at 31 July 2007 as the amortisation 
charge under UK GAAP was not materially different from the impairment charge determined from our impairment review.
There are three main areas of deferred tax we have identified that are impacted by our adoption of IFRS:
1) Deferred Tax on Rolled Over Gains
  Lok’nStore has realised significant gains on the disposal of the Kingston and Woking stores and the proceeds are and will continue 
to be reinvested in new operating properties. As such rollover relief will be claimed in respect of the entire gain. The tax liability 
deferred as a result of this is approximately £2.55 million at 28%. Under UK GAAP this need only be disclosed by way of a note in 
the accounts. However, under IFRS this balance is provided for as a deferred tax liability.

2) Deferred Tax on Revaluation Gains
  Under IFRS a deferred tax liability is recognised on the difference between cost and the revalued amount of our freehold properties 

at tax rates enacted and substantively enacted at the balance sheet date (28% using current rates). 

3) Deferred Tax on Share-based Payments
  Under UK GAAP deferred tax is recognised on share-based payment charges to the extent that they give rise to a timing 

difference. Under IFRS, the potential tax relief should be calculated by reference to the share price at the balance sheet date, and 
then spread over the vesting period. Also under IFRS deferred tax should be recognised on all share-based payments whereas 
under UK GAAP deferred tax on options issued prior to November 2002 or which vested prior to application of the standard is not 
recognised. This has resulted in the recognition of a deferred tax asset as explained further in note 7.

  This annual report is therefore prepared under IFRS and includes the Group’s IFRS accounting policies together with further details 

on key performance measures in the notes to the accounts.

61 Lok’nStore Group Plc 

Annual Report & Accounts 2008

 
Notes to the Financial Statements continued
For the year ended 31 July 2008

33a Reconciliation of equity previously reported under UK GAAP to equity under IFRS

Group 
31 July 
2007 

Group 
1 August 
2006 

Company 
31 July 
2007 

Company
1 August
2006

Equity shareholders’ funds under UK GAAP 

22,551,039 

10,806,011 

6,872,252 

6,254,894

Measurement and recognition IFRS adjustments
Revaluation of trading properties 
Goodwill amortisation 
Deferred tax 
Share based payments (IFRIC 11) 

NET IFRS adjustments 

43,208,692 
– 
(14,851,644) 
– 

39,482,295 
– 
(11,844,688) 
– 

28,357,048 

27,637,607 

– 
– 
– 
487,473 

487,473 

–
–
–
211,901

211,901

Equity shareholders’ funds under IFRS   

50,908,087 

38,443,618 

7,359,725 

6,466,795

33b Reconciliation of profit previously reported under UK GAAP to profit under IFRS

Profit for the year under UK GAAP 
Measurement and recognition IFRS adjustments 
Goodwill amortisation/impairment 
Deferred tax charges 
Current tax charge 
Reduction to profit on disposal of land and buildings carried at valuation 
Additional depreciation arising on revaluation of land and buildings 

Net IFRS adjustments 

Profit for the year under IFRS 

31 July 2007
(Unaudited)
£

10,852,098

–
(223,479)
(128,583)
(9,629,320)
(235,307)

(10,216,689)

635,409

The consolidated cash flow statements are not affected by the transition from UK GAAP to IFRS other than presentational and formatting 
differences.

62 Lok’nStore Group Plc 

Annual Report & Accounts 2008

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
33b Reconciliation of profit previously reported under UK GAAP to profit under IFRS continued
Reconciliation of the UK GAAP Consolidated Balance Sheet to the IFRS Consolidated Balance Sheet

1 August 2006

Non-current assets 
Goodwill and intangible assets 
Property, plant and equipment 
Trade and other receivables   
Deferred taxation assets 

Current assets 
Inventories 
Trade and other receivables   
Cash and cash equivalents 

Total assets 

Current Liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Provisions 
Bank overdrafts and loans 

Net current liabilities 

Non-current liabilities 
Bank loans 
Deferred taxation liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Net assets 

Equity 
Share capital 
Share premium account 
Other reserves 
ESOP shares 
Retained earnings 
Revaluation surplus 

Total equity 

As at 
1 August 2006 
UK GAAP 
£’000 

334,813 
25,430,037 
– 
– 

25,764,850 

77,668 
2,022,769 
921,928 

3,022,365 

28,787,215 

(3,877,489) 
– 
– 

(3,877,489) 

(855,124) 

(14,066,802) 
(36,913) 

(14,103,715) 

Presentation 
Differences 
£’000 

Measurement 
& recognition 
Differences 
£’000 

As at
1 August 2006
IFRS
£’000

– 
– 
– 
– 

– 

– 
– 
– 

– 

– 

– 
39,482,295 
– 
– 

334,813
64,912,332
–
–

39,482,295 

65,247,145

– 
– 
– 

– 

77,668
2,022,769
921,928

3,022,365

39,482,295 

68,269,510

55,305 
 (55,305) 
– 

– 

– 

– 
– 

– 

– 
– 
– 

– 

– 

(3,822,184)
(55,305)
–

(3,877,489)

(855,124)

– 
(11,844,688) 

(14,066,802)
(11,881,601)

(11,844,688) 

(25,948,403)

(17,981,204) 

– 

(11,844,688) 

(29,825,892)

10,806,011 

– 

27,637,607 

38,443,618

250,911 
66,776 
12,444,403 
(509,586) 
(1,446,493) 
– 

10,806,011 

– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 

– 

– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
27,637,607 

250,911
66,776
12,444,403
(509,586)
(1,446,493)
27,637,607

27,637,607 

38,443,618

63 Lok’nStore Group Plc 

Annual Report & Accounts 2008

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements continued
For the year ended 31 July 2008

33b Reconciliation of profit previously reported under UK GAAP to profit under IFRS continued
Reconciliation of the UK GAAP Consolidated Balance Sheet to the IFRS Consolidated Balance Sheet

31 July 2007

Non-current assets 
Goodwill and intangible assets 
Property, plant and equipment 
Trade and other receivables   
Deferred taxation assets 

Current assets 
Inventories 
Trade and other receivables   
Cash and cash equivalents 

Total assets 

Current Liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Provisions 
Bank overdrafts and loans 

Net current assets 

Non-current liabilities 
Bank loans 
Deferred taxation liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Net assets 

Equity 
Share capital 
Share premium account 
Other reserves 
ESOP shares 
Retained earnings 
Revaluation Surplus 

Total equity 

As at 
31 July 2007 
UK GAAP 
£’000 

Presentation 
differences 
£’000 

Measurement 
& recognition 
differences 
£’000 

As at
31 July 2007
IFRS
£’000

310,559 
32,544,911 
– 
– 

32,855,470 

74,544 
5,924,750 
5,189,134 

11,188,428 

44,043,898 

(6,000,253) 
– 
– 

(6,000,253) 

5,188,175 

(15,492,606) 
– 

(15,492,606) 

– 
– 
– 
– 

– 

– 
– 
– 

– 

– 

– 
43,208,692 
– 
– 

310,559
75,753,603
–
–

43,208,692 

76,064,162

– 
– 
– 

– 

74,544
5,924,750
5,189,134

11,188,428

43,208,692 

87,252,590

65,082 
(65,082) 
– 

– 

– 

– 
– 

– 

– 
– 
– 

– 

– 

(5,935,171)
(65,082)
–

(6,000,253)

5,188,175

– 
(14,851,644) 

(15,492,606)
(14,851,644)

(14,851,644) 

(30,344,250)

(21,492,859) 

– 

(14,851,644) 

(36,344,503)

22,551,039 

– 

28,357,048 

50,908,087

267,314 
667,731 
12,719,975 
(509,586) 
9,405,605 
– 

– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 

– 
– 
– 
– 
(2,749,653) 
31,106,701 

267,314
667,731
12,719,975
(509,586)
6,655,952
31,106,701

22,551,039 

– 

28,357,048 

50,908,087

64 Lok’nStore Group Plc 

Annual Report & Accounts 2008

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
33b Reconciliation of profit previously reported under UK GAAP to profit under IFRS continued
Reconciliation of the UK GAAP Consolidated Income Statement to the IFRS Consolidated Income Statement

Year ended 31 July 2007

Revenue from continuing operations 

Cost of sales 

Gross profit 

Administrative expenses 
Share based payments 
Additional depreciation based on 

Revalued assets 

Operating profit 

Exceptional (costs)/gains 
Finance costs 

Profit before taxation 

Taxation 

Profit for the year 

Earnings per share (total and from continuing operations) 

Basic 
Diluted 

Year ended 
31 July 2007 
UK GAAP 
£’000 

10,665,532 

(328,216) 

10,337,316 

(8,515,402) 
(275,572) 

Measurement 
& recognition 
Differences 
£’000 

– 

– 

– 

– 
– 

Year ended
31 July 2007
IFRS
£’000

10,665,532

(328,216)

10,337,316

(8,515,402)
(275,572)

– 

(235,307) 

(235,307)

1,546,342 

(235,307) 

1,311,035

10,234,583 
(965,740) 

(9,629,320) 
– 

605,263
(965,740)

10,815,185 

(9,864,627) 

950,558

36,913 

(352,062) 

(315,149)

10,852,098 

(10,216,689) 

635,409

43.3p 
42.2p 

2.5p
2.4p

65 Lok’nStore Group Plc 

Annual Report & Accounts 2008

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes

66 Lok’nStore Group Plc 

Annual Report & Accounts 2008

 
67 Lok’nStore Group Plc 

Annual Report & Accounts 2008

 
Notes

68 Lok’nStore Group Plc 

Annual Report & Accounts 2008

 
The Big Friendly
Storage Company

Property Review
Financial Review

01  Highlights
06  Chairman’s Review
08  Operating Review
12 
14 
18  Board of Directors and Advisers
20  Directors’ Report
25  Corporate Governance
27 

 Directors’ Responsibilities in the Preparation 
of Financial Statements
 Independent Auditor’s Report to the Members 
of Lok’nStore Group Plc

28 

29  Consolidated Income Statement
30  Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
31  Company Statement of Changes in Equity
32  Balance Sheets
33  Cash Flow Statements
34  Accounting Policies
39  Notes to the Financial Statements

Our Stores

Head office
Lok’nStore Plc
112 Hawley Lane
Farnborough
Hampshire GU14 8JE
Tel   01252 521010
www.loknstore.co.uk

Central Enquiries
0800 587 3322
info@loknstore.co.uk 
www.loknstore.co.uk

Ashford, Kent
Wotton Road
Ashford
Kent TN23 6LL
Tel   01233 645500
Fax  01233 646000
ashford@loknstore.co.uk 

Basingstoke, Hampshire
Crockford Lane
Chineham
Basingstoke
Hampshire RG24 8NA
Tel  01256 474700
Fax  01256 477377
basingstoke@loknstore.co.uk 

Crayford, Kent
Block B
Optima Park 
Thames Road 
Crayford
Kent DA1 4QX
Tel  01322 525292
Fax  01322 521333
crayford@loknstore.co.uk 

Eastbourne, East Sussex
Unit 4, Hawthorn Road
Eastbourne
East Sussex BN23 6QA
Tel  01323 749222
Fax  01323 648555
eastbourne@loknstore.co.uk 

Fareham, Hampshire
26 + 27 Standard Way
Fareham Industrial Park
Fareham
Hampshire PO16 8XJ
Tel  01329 283300
Fax  01329 284400
fareham@loknstore.co.uk 

Farnborough, Hampshire
112 Hawley Lane
Farnborough
Hampshire GU14 8JE
Tel  01252 511112
Fax  01252 744475
farnborough@loknstore.co.uk 

Harlow, Essex
Unit 1 Dukes Park
Edinburgh Way
Harlow
Essex CM20 2GF
Tel   01279 454238
Fax  01279 443750
harlow@loknstore.co.uk

Horsham, West Sussex
Blatchford Road 
Redkiln Estate
Horsham
West Sussex RH13 5QR
Tel  01403 272001
Fax  01403 274001
horsham@loknstore.co.uk 

Luton, Bedfordshire
27 Brunswick Street
Luton
Bedfordshire LU2 0HG
Tel  01582 721177
Fax  01582 721188
luton@loknstore.co.uk 

Milton Keynes, 
Buckinghamshire
Etheridge Avenue
Brinklow
Milton Keynes
Buckinghamshire MK10 0BB
Tel  01908 281900
Fax  01908 281700
miltonkeynes@loknstore.co.uk 

Northampton Central
16 Quorn Way
Grafton Street Industrial Estate
Northampton NN1 2PN
Tel   01604 629928
Fax  01604 627531
nncentral@loknstore.co.uk

Swindon Kembrey Park, 
Wiltshire
Kembrey Street 
Elgin Industrial Estate
Swindon
Wiltshire SN2 8AZ
Tel  01793 421234
Fax  01793 422888
swindoneast@loknstore.co.uk 

Swindon (West), Wiltshire
16–18 Caen View
Rushy Platt Industrial Estate
Swindon
Wiltshire SN5 8WQ
Tel  01793 878222
Fax  01793 878333
swindonwest@loknstore.co.uk 

Tonbridge, Kent
Unit 6 Deacon Trading Estate
Vale Road
Tonbridge
Kent TN9 1SW
Tel  01732 771007
Fax  01732 773350
tonbridge@loknstore.co.uk 

Under development

Southampton, Hampshire
Third Avenue
Millbrook
Southampton SO15 0JX

North Harbour, Port Solent, 
Hampshire
Southampton Road
Portsmouth PO6 4RH

Maidenhead, Berkshire
Stafferton Way
Maidenhead
Berkshire SL6 1AY

Northampton Riverside
Units 1–4
Carousel Way
Northampton
Northamptonshire NN3 9HG
Tel  01604 785522
Fax  01604 785511
northampton@loknstore.co.uk

Poole, Dorset
50 Willis Way
Fleetsbridge
Poole
Dorset BH15 3SY
Tel  01202 666160
Fax  01202 666806
poole@loknstore.co.uk

Portsmouth, Hampshire
Rudmore Square
Portsmouth PO2 8RT
Tel  02392 876783
Fax  02392 821941
portsmouth@loknstore.co.uk 

Reading, Berkshire
5–9 Berkeley Avenue
Reading
Berkshire RG1 6EL
Tel  0118 958 8999
Fax  0118 958 7500
reading@loknstore.co.uk 

Southampton, Hampshire
Manor House Avenue
Millbrook
Southampton
Hampshire SO15 0LF
Tel  02380 783388
Fax  02380 783383
southampton@loknstore.co.uk

Staines, Middlesex
The Causeway
Staines
Middlesex TW18 3AY
Tel  01784 464611
Fax  01784 464608
staines@loknstore.co.uk

Sunbury on Thames, Middlesex
Unit C, The Sunbury Centre
Hanworth Road
Sunbury
Middlesex TW16 5DA
Tel  01932 761100
Fax  01932 781188
sunbury@loknstore.co.uk 

Lok’nStore Group Plc
Annual Report & Accounts 2008

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Head office

Lok’nStore Group Plc 
 112 Hawley Lane 
Farnborough 
Hampshire 
GU14 8JE

Tel 01252 521010

www.loknstore.co.uk