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Lok'nStore Group Plc

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FY2010 Annual Report · Lok'nStore Group Plc
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Lok’nStore  
Group Plc
Annual Report  
& Accounts  
2010

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Head office
Lok’nStore Group Plc 
 112 Hawley Lane 
Farnborough 
Hampshire GU14 8JE

Tel 01252 521010

www.loknstore.co.uk
www.loknstore.com

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The Big Friendly
Storage Company

Contents

01 Highlights
04 Chairman’s Review
06  Chief Executive’s  
Operating Review

10 Property Review
14 Financial Review
18  Board of Directors and 

Advisers

20 Directors’ Report
26 Corporate Governance
28  Directors’ Responsibilities 
in the Preparation of 
Financial Statements

29  Independent Auditor’s 

Report to the Members of 
Lok’nStore Group Plc
30  Consolidated Statement 
of Comprehensive 
Income

31  Consolidated Statement 
of Changes in Equity
32  Company Statement of 
Changes in Equity

33 Balance Sheets
34 Cash Flow Statements
35 Accounting Policies
41  Notes to the Financial 

Statements

Our Stores

Head office
Lok’nStore Plc
112 Hawley Lane
Farnborough
Hampshire GU14 8JE
Tel   01252 521010
www.loknstore.com 

Central Enquiries
0800 587 3322
info@loknstore.co.uk
www.loknstore.co.uk

Ashford, Kent
Wotton Road
Ashford
Kent TN23 6LL
Tel   01233 645500
Fax   01233 646000
ashford@loknstore.co.uk 

Basingstoke, Hampshire
Crockford Lane
Chineham
Basingstoke
Hampshire RG24 8NA
Tel 
01256 474700
Fax  01256 477377
basingstoke@loknstore.co.uk 

Crayford, Kent
Block B
Optima Park 
Thames Road 
Crayford
Kent DA1 4QX
Tel 
01322 525292
Fax   01322 521333
crayford@loknstore.co.uk 

Eastbourne, East Sussex
Unit 4, Hawthorn Road
Eastbourne
East Sussex BN23 6QA
Tel 
01323 749222
Fax  01323 648555
eastbourne@loknstore.co.uk 

Fareham, Hampshire
26 + 27 Standard Way
Fareham Industrial Park
Fareham
Hampshire PO16 8XJ
Tel 
01329 283300
Fax  01329 284400
fareham@loknstore.co.uk 

Farnborough, Hampshire
112 Hawley Lane
Farnborough
Hampshire GU14 8JE
Tel 
01252 511112
Fax   01252 744475
farnborough@loknstore.co.uk 

Northampton Riverside
Units 1–4
Carousel Way
Northampton
Northamptonshire NN3 9HG
Tel 
01604 785522
Fax  01604 785511
northampton@loknstore.co.uk 

Harlow, Essex
Unit 1 Dukes Park
Edinburgh Way
Harlow
Essex CM20 2GF
Tel   01279 454238
Fax   01279 443750
harlow@loknstore.co.uk 

Horsham, West Sussex
Blatchford Road 
Redkiln Estate
Horsham
West Sussex RH13 5QR
01403 272001
Tel 
Fax  01403 274001
horsham@loknstore.co.uk 

Luton, Bedfordshire
27 Brunswick Street
Luton
Bedfordshire LU2 0HG
Tel 
01582 721177
Fax  01582 721188
luton@loknstore.co.uk 

Milton Keynes, 
Buckinghamshire
Etheridge Avenue
Brinklow
Milton Keynes
Buckinghamshire MK10 0BB
Tel 
01908 281900
Fax  01908 281700
miltonkeynes@loknstore.co.uk 

Northampton Central
16 Quorn Way
Grafton Street Industrial Estate
Northampton NN1 2PN
Tel   01604 629928
Fax   01604 627531
nncentral@loknstore.co.uk 

Poole, Dorset
50 Willis Way
Fleetsbridge
Poole
Dorset BH15 3SY
Tel 
01202 666160
Fax  01202 666806
poole@loknstore.co.uk

Portsmouth, Hampshire
Rudmore Square
Portsmouth PO2 8RT
Tel 
02392 876783
Fax  02392 821941
portsmouth@loknstore.co.uk 

Reading, Berkshire
5–9 Berkeley Avenue
Reading
Berkshire RG1 6EL
Tel 
0118 958 8999
Fax  0118 958 7500
reading@loknstore.co.uk 

Southampton, Hampshire
Manor House Avenue
Millbrook
Southampton
Hampshire SO15 0LF
Tel 
02380 783388
Fax  02380 783383
southampton@loknstore.co.uk 

Staines, Middlesex
The Causeway
Staines
Middlesex TW18 3AY
Tel 
01784 464611
Fax  01784 464608
staines@loknstore.co.uk 

Sunbury on Thames, 
Middlesex
Unit C, The Sunbury Centre
Hanworth Road
Sunbury
Middlesex TW16 5DA
Tel 
01932 761100
Fax  01932 781188
sunbury@loknstore.co.uk 

Swindon Kembrey Park, 
Wiltshire
Kembrey Street 
Elgin Industrial Estate
Swindon
Wiltshire SN2 8AZ
Tel 
01793 421234
Fax  01793 422888
swindoneast@loknstore.co.uk 

Swindon (West), Wiltshire
16–18 Caen View
Rushy Platt Industrial Estate
Swindon
Wiltshire SN5 8WQ
Tel 
01793 878222
Fax  01793 878333
swindonwest@loknstore.co.uk 

Tonbridge, Kent
Unit 6 Deacon Trading Estate
Vale Road
Tonbridge
Kent TN9 1SW
Tel 
01732 771007
Fax  01732 773350
tonbridge@loknstore.co.uk 

Under development

Southampton, Hampshire
Third Avenue
Millbrook
Southampton SO15 0JX

North Harbour, Port Solent, 
Hampshire
Southampton Road
Portsmouth PO6 4RH

Maidenhead, Berkshire
Stafferton Way
Maidenhead
Berkshire SL6 1AY

Reading, Berkshire
A33 Reading Relief Road
Reading
Berkshire RG1 6EL

 
 
 
Revenue £10.42 million up 4.1% (2009: £10.01 million)

Group EBITDA £2.93 million up 19.9% (2009: £2.45 million)

Operating Profit £920,232 up 196% (2009: £311,269)

Net profit £221,124 up from £597,959 loss last year

Financial Highlights
 ■
 ■
 ■
 ■
 ■
 ■
 ■
 ■
 ■
 ■

Adjusted NAV* £2.24 per share up 8.2% (2009: £2.07 per share)

Final dividend proposed 0.67 pence per share (2009: 1 pence per share**)

Cash position £5.36 million up £2.13 million (2009: £3.23 million)

Net debt down £2.1 million to £22.7 million

Interest charge £0.5 million down 52% (2009: £1.1 million)

Capital Expenditure £0.55 million (2009: £2.35 million) 

*  Refer to page 17 for detailed calculation.
**  2009 interim dividend waived but a final dividend of 1 pence per share paid to maintain total annual dividend at  

1 pence per share.

Prices for self-storage space up 4.9% 

Ancillary income up 11.6% 

Operational Highlights
 ■
Occupancy 583,531 sq ft up 4% 
 ■
 ■
 ■
 ■
 ■
 ■

Cost of Sales down 20.4%

Operating Costs £7.3 million down by 0.2% 

Store EBITDA £4.42 million up 12.9% (2009: £3.9 million) 

 Store EBITDA margins (‘same stores’ over 100 weeks) up to 44.2%  
(2009: 42.9%)

 ■

Overall Store EBITDA margins up to 42.6% (2009: 39.6%)

Key Measures
 ■
1
Interest cover 5.9x
 ■
FFO ■
 ■

Dividend cover 10.6x

4 

Loan to value ratio of 28.1%

2 (2009: 31.7%)

3 £2.64 million = 10.6 pence per share

1   Calculation based on EBITDA/Net Finance Cost.
2   Calculation based on net debt of £22.7 million (2009: 24.9 million) and total property value as set out  

on page 12.

3  Funds From Operations (‘FFO’) calculated as EBITDA minus Net Finance Cost on operating assets
4   Calculated as FFO/dividend.

Revenue

£10.42m

Group EBITDA

£2.93m

Adjusted Net Asset Value 
(‘NAV’) per share

£2.24

Loan to Value 

28.1%

01 Lok’nStore Group Plc 

Annual Report & Accounts 2010

 
 
 
Andrew Jacobs, CEO commented:
Lok’nStore has performed strongly this year. We have 
increased turnover and reduced operating costs, cost of 
sales and interest costs. Margins, profits and cash flow have 
all increased. EBITDA (Earnings before interest, tax and 
depreciation) has improved to a record level and we have 
converted a loss before tax last year into a profit before tax.

Over the year occupancy is up 4% and prices are up 4.9% 
demonstrating that self-storage continues to perform well 
even in a weak economy. This success also reflects the 
quality of Lok’nStore’s assets and operating business. 

We continue to keep a tight lid on capital expenditure so 
cash has increased and net debt has been reduced. Asset 
values have been increased, further reducing gearing and 
loan to value ratios.

Lok’nStore’s business has proven to be resilient against 
a background of volatile conditions in the property and 
financial markets. While economic conditions appear to 
have stabilised we do not expect the economy to show 
any sustained growth in the medium-term. Nevertheless 
we believe the Company is well positioned to grow 
occupancy and pricing against tightly controlled costs, 
and this will provide future momentum to EBITDA. We 
will continue to focus on driving the cash flow from the 
existing portfolio and we are continually reviewing our 
building and acquisition strategy in light of market and 
economic conditions. In addition to this we are working on 
asset management opportunities that will provide further 
incremental profit growth.

02 Lok’nStore Group Plc 
02 Lok’nStore Group Plc 

Annual Report & Accounts 2010
Annual Report & Accounts 2010

 
 
03 Lok’nStore Group Plc 

Annual Report & Accounts 2010

 
Chairman’s 
Review

Store EBITDA

£4.42 million

Strong Performance
Lok’nStore has performed strongly this year. 
We have increased turnover and reduced 
operating costs, cost of sales and interest 
costs and therefore margins, profits and cash 
flow have all increased. Capital expenditure 
remains tightly controlled so cash has 
increased and net debt has been reduced. 
Asset values have been increased, further 
reducing gearing and loan to value ratios.

Over the year occupancy is up 4% and prices 
achieved for self-storage units are up 4.9% to 
a record level demonstrating that self-storage 
can continue to perform well even in a weak 
economy and this also reflects the quality of 
Lok’nStore’s operating business.

Store EBITDA and Group EBITDA are sharply 
higher and we have converted a loss before tax 
last year into a profit before tax. Operating 
costs are down 0.2%, cost of sales are down 
20.4% and debt financing costs are down 52%.

During the year the Group complied 
comfortably with all banking covenants on our 
existing bank facility which runs until February 
2012. We currently have £11.9 million of the 
facility undrawn and £5.4 million of cash 
(2009: £3.2 million).

Properties and Net Asset Value
In addition to the emphasis on operating 
efficiency, the Board continues to examine the 
portfolio for asset management opportunities 
as demonstrated by its recent agreement to 
extend the leases on two of the Company’s 
stores on significantly improved terms. Our 
property team remains alert to the 
opportunities that can appear in the current 
volatile property market.

With the value of our properties increasing 
the adjusted net asset value per share has 
increased 8.2% from £2.07 last year to 
£2.24 this year (see Financial Review). Of the 
total increase in property values 59.8% of the 
movement is due to operational gain and 
40.2% is due to yield shift. The value is also 
up 6.7% from the £2.10 per share from the 

management valuation in January 2010. The 
year-end valuation equates to a total value of 
properties held of £81.0 million (2009: 
£78.4 million).

Conditions in the Economy and Self-storage 
Market
During the year under review self-storage in 
the UK in general, and Lok’nStore in 
particular, has clearly demonstrated its 
resilience with occupancy, prices and profits 
growing despite an economy which is still 
very weak. We expect this weak economic 
growth to continue for the foreseeable future.

The self-storage market in the UK has grown 
rapidly over the last decade and continues to 
offer a great opportunity, particularly to major 
operators such as Lok’nStore. The 2008 UK 
Self-Storage Association Industry report 
prepared by Mintel estimated that the industry 
had grown by between 8% and 15% annually 
over the past five years. In its 2009 update 
Mintel reported that despite the tough 
economic climate, the industry had grown by 
around 4% over the past year in terms of 
available rentable space. 

In the UK there are now about 800 primary 
facilities (not including container self-storage 
facilities) and around 28 million rentable 
square feet. Nevertheless there is still only 0.5 
sq ft of rentable space for each person in the 
UK. This compares with the more mature US 
market which grew from 2.9 sq ft per head of 
population in 1994 to 7.4 sq ft in 2009 with 
over 50,000 facilities throughout the US. 
There are also 1,300 facilities in Australia and 
New Zealand representing around 1.1 sq ft 
per member of the population. The lower 
penetration in the UK contrasts with the 
difference in population density which is only 
32 persons per sq km in the US against 246 
persons per sq km in the UK. This creates far 
more pressure to use property resources 
efficiently in the UK, which is a notable driver 
of demand for self-storage. Combined with 
this, the restrictive town planning regime in the 
UK is a strong barrier to entry in the industry. 

04 Lok’nStore Group Plc 

Annual Report & Accounts 2010

 
The self-storage market in the UK has grown  
rapidly over the last decade and continues  
to offer a great opportunity particularly to  
major operators such as Lok’nStore

Cash position

£5.36 million

momentum to EBITDA. In addition to this we 
are working on asset management 
opportunities that will provide incremental 
profit growth.

Our loan-to-value ratio is low at 28.1% and 
capital expenditure remains curtailed for the 
time being. We will continue to manage the 
business on a conservative basis, retaining the 
flexibility to respond quickly in line with a 
recovery in the wider economy. When we 
see sustained economic growth we plan to 
build out our new stores and look for new 
opportunities. All of our development sites 
now have planning permissions. Lok’nStore’s 
efficient operating business, strong cash flow 
and secure asset base leaves it well 
positioned within the growing UK self-storage 
market and we are confident of the future.

Simon G Thomas
Chairman
15 October 2010

There are over 300 separate companies 
operating self-storage facilities in the UK with 
around 45% of the available space in the 
hands of the larger operators. Lok’nStore is the 
fourth largest and one of three quoted storage 
operators in the UK. The industry in the UK 
generates revenues of about £360 million per 
annum and has over 235,000 customers 
currently storing. 

Dividend
In respect of the current year the Board 
recommends that a final dividend of 0.67 
pence per share be paid on 17 December 
2010 to shareholders on the register on 19 
November 2010, making a full year payout 
of 1 pence per share. This maintains the level 
of the 2009 total dividend payout and 
demonstrates our confidence in the future of 
the business. 

Going forward, the Directors anticipate that 
the Group’s dividend policy will be consistent 
with its policy in previous years with the 
interim dividend being paid in, or about, June 
and the final paid in, or about, December of 
each year. The interim dividend will represent 
approximately one third of the expected total 
annual dividend.

The total estimated final dividend to be paid 
in the current financial year is £168,125 
based on the number of shares currently in 
issue as adjusted for shares held in the 
Employee Benefit Trust and for shares held on 
treasury. This dividend is subject to approval 
by shareholders at the Annual General 
Meeting and has not been included as a 
liability in these financial statements.

Outlook
Lok’nStore’s business has proven to be resilient 
against a background of unprecedented 
conditions in the property and financial 
markets, and continues to be steady since the 
year-end. Lok’nStore is well positioned to 
continue to grow revenue against tightly 
controlled costs, and this will provide 

05 Lok’nStore Group Plc 

Annual Report & Accounts 2010

 
 
 
 
Chief Executive’s  
Operating Review

Sales and Earnings Up, Costs Down
In the 12 months to 31 July 2010 we 
increased occupancy by 4% and prices  
by 4.9%. 

Revenue for the year was £10.42 million up 
4.1% year on year (2009: £10.01 million), 
and with costs firmly under control this 
translated into strong profit growth. Total store 
EBITDA, a key performance indicator of the 
profitability and cash flow of the operating 
business has increased 12.9% to £4.42 
million (2009: £3.9 million). Operating profit 
for the year was up 196% to £920,232 
(2009: £311,269). Pre-tax profit for the year 
was £430,524 compared with a loss of 
£656,051 for 2009. 

Direct cost of sales expenditure (related to 
insurance and boxes and packaging 
materials) was down £57,615 from 
£282,664 to £225,049 an improvement  
of 20.4%.

Performance of Stores 
During the year we increased occupancy and 
pricing against lower costs increasing the 
EBITDA margins of all stores from 39.6% to 
42.6%. The EBITDA margins of the freehold 
stores were 56.6% and the leasehold stores 
achieved 25.2% (2009: 54% and 22.2% 
respectively). Notably the margins on the 
stores from 100 to 250 weeks old were 
51.2%, rather higher than the stores over 250 
weeks old. This is due to the fact that the 
more recently opened stores are larger and 
more weighted towards freeholds, combined 
with a strong sales performance. This effect  
is also evident in the 38.1% EBITDA margin 
achieved by stores less than 100 weeks old.

At the end of July 2010 36.8% of Lok’nStore’s 
revenue was from business customers (2009: 
38.1%) and 63.2% was from household 
customers, (2009: 61.9%). By number of 
customers this breakdown was 22.4% 
business customers (2009: 23.4 %) and 
77.6% household customers (2009: 76.6%). 

Pricing
Lok’nStore takes an active approach to yield 
management, balancing price increases with 
occupancy growth as we evaluate various 
customer offers. This has proved to be an 
effective strategy with occupancy still growing 
as pricing has been increased. We are 
confident that with our yield management 
system we will be able to increase prices by 
more than inflation over the medium-term, 
while retaining our competitive pricing 
position in the market.

Our average price achieved for self-storage 
space was £18.47 per sq ft per annum at 31 
July 2010 up 4.9% (2009: £17.60 per sq ft 
per annum). This compares with the average 
of £20.49 for the UK industry and £18.82 for 
the southern region (source Self-Storage 
Association Survey 2009). This positions 
Lok’nStore as the price competitive operator in 
a value conscious market, but with room to 
continue increasing prices as economic 
conditions continue to stabilise. 

Management has responded to the economic 
circumstances with a series of measures. One 
element of this was an emphasis on our 
ancillary sales. As a result packing materials, 
insurance and other sales increased by 11.6% 
over the year (2009: 16.9%) accounting for 
10.1% of storage revenues (2009: 9.5%). 

We continue to heavily promote our insurance 
to new customers with the result that over 80% 
of new customers over the year took our 
insurance. This compares with 66.5% of our 
total customer base who buy our insurance, 
and this provides us with built-in growth in  
our insurance sales as the customer base  
rolls over.

Our central sales team continue to run 
frequent sales training courses using the 
facilities in our flagship store in Farnborough. 
In addition, we regularly review the bonus 
scheme to link performance and reward 
directly to revenue growth and consistently 
high quality customer service. 

Profit Growth (EBITDA) £million
Profits exceeded 2007 peak
£2.90

£2.93

£2.73

£2.45

£1.59

£1.30

2005 2006

2007

2008 2009

2010

06 Lok’nStore Group Plc 

Annual Report & Accounts 2010

 
 
Operational Performance of Stores

Store analysis 
Weeks old

Year ended 31 July 2010
Revenue* (£’000)

Stores EBITDA (£’000)

EBITDA margin (%)
As at 31 July 2010
Maximum Area (‘000 sq ft)
Freehold and long leasehold (‘000 sq ft)
Short leasehold (‘000 sq ft)
Number of Stores
Freehold and long leasehold
Short leasehold

Total stores

Over 
250

100 to 
250

8,481

3,502

41.3

846
439
407

8
9

17

1,510

772

51.2

168
128
40

2
1

3

July 2010

Under 
100

391

149 

38.1

69
69
–

1
–

1

Pipeline

Total

–

–

–

143
143
–

2
–

2

10,382

4,423

42.6

1,226
779 
447

13 
10

23

* 

In respect of the Farnborough store revenue includes a contribution receivable from Group Head Office in respect of the space and facilities the store provides for the Head Office 
function. This income to the store and the corresponding charge to Head Office is netted down in the Group revenue figures. Revenue from sites under development is excluded.

Pricing 2005 – 2010 4% Compound Price Growth

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£19.00

£18.00

£17.00

£16.00

£15.00

£14.00

£13.00

£12.00

£11.00

£10.00

Jan

July

Jan

July

Jan

July

Jan

July

Jan

July

Jan

July

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

07 Lok’nStore Group Plc 

Annual Report & Accounts 2010

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Chief Executive’s  
Operating Review continued

Marketing
During the year our marketing budget was 
increasingly focused on the internet with 
approximately 3.6% of revenue spent on 
advertising and marketing (including postage, 
printing and stationery) (2009: 4.25%). The 
internet produces an increasing proportion of 
our enquiries (31% in the year) and printed 
directories a decreasing proportion. We 
continue to allocate more of our marketing 
budget towards the internet with 31% of 
marketing spend now internet based (2009: 
21%). For this year, internet enquiries were up 
42% year on year and total enquiries up 12%. 
We will continue to manage our marketing 
budget with a strong focus on cost control 
and value for money. 

Around 44% (2009: 43%) of our business comes 
from passing traffic, so work on the visibility of 
our stores is also important in our marketing effort. 
With prominent positions, distinctive design and 
orange elevations, our stores help the profile of 
the whole Lok’nStore brand.

Our store personnel are closely involved with 
sales and marketing initiatives and work with 
our Head Office to ensure our marketing 
expenditure remains targeted and effective. 

Systems 
Centralisation of our store management 
computer system continues to yield marketing 
and other management information benefits 
and we remain committed to continuing 
systems centralisation, greater audit capability 
and the delivery of efficient and timely data. 

We continue to enhance our systems, analysis 
and reporting. Our stores and head office are 
connected via a web-enabled system to 
deliver more automated and integrated 
processes and this has delivered cost 
efficiencies particularly in areas such as petty 
cash and expenses handling as well as 
invoice processing and stock reporting. We 
continue to increase the penetration of our 
internal audits which is effective in terms of 
improved security, credit control and store 
presentation and is continually monitored and 
upgraded to ensure its effectiveness.

Security 
The safety and security of our customers and 
their goods remains our highest priority. We 
invest in CCTV, intruder and fire alarm systems 
and the remote monitoring of our stores out of 
hours. We also have rigorous security 
procedures in relation to customers. 

Corporate and Social Responsibilities
Lok’nStore conducts its business in a manner 
that reflects honesty, integrity and ethical 
conduct. We believe that the long-term 
success of the business is best served by 
respecting the interests of all our stakeholders. 
Management of social, environmental and 
ethical issues is of high importance to 
Lok’nStore. These issues are dealt with on a 
day-to-day basis by the Group’s managers 
with principal accountability lying with the 
Board of Directors. We look actively for 
opportunities to address our responsibility to 
the environment, and we pay close attention 
to our energy use, carbon dioxide emissions, 
water use and waste production. Each year 
Lok’nStore commissions a full assessment of 
the Group’s environmental impact and this is 
included elsewhere in the Director’s Report.

Customers
We believe in clarity and transparency. 
Brochures and literature are written in plain 
English, explaining clearly our terms of business 
without hiding anything in the ‘small print’. We 
are open and honest about our products and 
services and do not employ pressure selling 
techniques or attempt to take advantage of any 
vulnerable groups. If we make a mistake we 
acknowledge it, deal with the problem quickly, 
and learn from our error. We listen to our 
customers as we know that they can help us 
improve our service to them. In return 21% 
(2009: 22%) of our business comes from 
previous customers, existing customers taking 
more space, and customer referrals.

Suppliers
We are committed to conducting our business 
with suppliers in a fair and honest manner, 
with openness and integrity, operating in 

Customer split household/business

1.

2.

1.
2.

Business – 37%
Household – 63%

8 Lok’nStore Group Plc 

Annual Report & Accounts 2010

 
 
 
102
employees

Reason for storage

8. 9.

1.

2.

7.
6.

3.

4.

5.

1.   Building Work – 6.8%
2.   House Not Ready Yet – 16.0%
3.   Emigration/Temp Overseas – 6.9%
4.   Find Right Property – 7.4%
5.   Overflow/Declutter – 31.0%
6.   Renting House – 2.4%
7.   Reduction in House Size – 2.7%
8.   Temporary Move – 18.8%
9.   Other – 4.8%

accordance with the terms and conditions 
agreed upon. We expect our suppliers to 
operate to these same principles.

of Lok’nStore. Additionally the Group  
supports employees undertaking National 
Vocational Qualifications.

Employees
At 31 July 2010, we had 102 employees 
(2009: 103). 

We treat our employees with dignity and 
respect and are committed to providing a 
positive attitude in the business and an 
enjoyable working environment. We have a 
professional open culture where staff can 
exchange ideas and offer suggestions for 
work and business improvement. This 
encourages our staff to build on their skills, 
through appropriate training and regular 
performance review. Weekly training courses 
at our Farnborough Head Office support 
these objectives where we have a large 
conference room which can accommodate all 
our training requirements for the foreseeable 
future. This reduces outgoings and increases 
and improves contact between Head Office 
and the stores by bringing staff into Head 
Office for regular training. This in turn 
contributes to attracting and retaining the  
right people which is key to the success  

All employees are eligible to participate in 
share ownership plans and 17% of our 
employees have Employee Benefit Trust shares 
(scheme now closed) (2009: 20%) and 19% 
hold options (2009: 21%). 46% of the 
personnel are members of the contributory 
pension scheme (2009: 37%). Lok’nStore 
operates a Share Incentive Plan with 72% of 
employees participating in the Scheme 
(2009: 67%). This high level of participation 
is testament to the loyalty and commitment of 
our staff.

Our personnel are committed and motivated 
and help maintain the exemplary levels of 
friendly service that Lok’nStore provides to its 
customers. I would like to thank all of our staff 
for their commitment to our business and for 
their hard work and efforts over the year to 
which the Group owes its continuing success. 

Andrew Jacobs
Chief Executive Officer
15 October 2010

9 Lok’nStore Group Plc 

Annual Report & Accounts 2010

 
Property  
Review

% valuation freehold and 
long leasehold

87%

Strong Cash Flows Underpin Opportunities
Given current economic and financial 
uncertainty the property market remains in a 
volatile state. Lok’nStore’s strong cash flow 
and tactical approach to its property portfolio 
provides opportunities to take advantage of 
these conditions. Lok’nStore has both freehold 
and leasehold properties, and the leasehold 
stores have a range of maturities of leases. 
Previously Lok’nStore has benefited from its 
freehold properties with successful projects to 
buy in freeholds, gain planning permissions 
and sell properties.

Asset management
Given current circumstances and Lok’nStore’s 
strong covenant some landlords are keen to 
extend their lease terms providing them with 
greater future security on their income stream. 
Further opportunities to negotiate improved 
rental terms on other leases may exist.

During the year we extended the leases on 
two of our existing stores. The agreements to 
extend the two leases resulted in an 
immediate cash inflow of around £169,500 
and additional cash savings of £113,000 
spread evenly over the next eight months. The 
agreements also cap any future rental 
increases. Further, one of the agreements 
provides Lok’nStore with an option to extend 
the lease for another 10 years at maturity and 
this results in an increase in the average 
maturity of valued leases by approximately 2 
years to 13 years 2 months.

In accordance with current International 
Accounting Standard (‘IAS’) rules the total 
benefit of £282,500 will be evenly spread in 
the Statement of Comprehensive Income over 
the next 15 years corresponding to the 
extended lease terms. 9 out of the 10 
leasehold stores, of which 7 are valued, are 

inside the Landlord and Tenant Act providing 
us with a strong degree of security of tenure. 
The leasehold sites produced 26.3% of the 
store EBITDA in the year to July 2010.

Our property team will continue to pursue 
further such value creating asset management 
opportunities to secure our trading operations, 
to improve cash flow and to lock in lower or 
to cap property costs.

Development sites 
Lok’nStore owns four development sites, two 
of which are for replacement stores and two 
for new locations. These sites all have the 
relevant planning permissions.

New location stores: 
North Harbour, Portsmouth is a freehold site 
extending to almost two acres with planning 
permission to build a new self-storage centre 
of around 60,000 sq ft. The site fronts the 
A27 to the north of Portsmouth, is opposite a 
busy retail area and is prominent to the M27. 

Maidenhead is a long leasehold site of 1.6 
acres which may ultimately provide up to 
83,000 sq ft of self-storage space when 
completed. It is prominently located opposite 
a busy retail park. Total investment in the 
purpose-built store will be up to £7 million. 
The lease term runs until April 2076.

The exact timing of future store openings will 
largely depend on the recovery of the 
economy and the availability of sites. We will 
retain our disciplined but flexible approach to 
site acquisition and view the current property 
investment market as a potential opportunity 
to acquire new stores. However with the 
current uncertain economic environment we 
are monitoring conditions carefully before 
making further capital expenditures.

10 Lok’nStore Group Plc 

Annual Report & Accounts 2010

 
 
 
Our property team will continue to pursue value 
creating asset management opportunities to secure 
our trading operations, to improve cash flow and 
to lock in lower or to cap property costs

Change in Valuation Metrics

Weighted exit yield in 10th year

Discounted rate on future cash flow

Average occupancy achieved at stabilisation

Purchasers costs

Purchasers and sellers costs on assumed exit (10th year)

Central management cost

2010  
%

8.44

12.2

72.1

5.75

7.75

6

2009  

%

8.66

12.46

75.5

5.75

7.75

6

Replacement stores:
On 8 January 2008, Lok’nStore obtained 
planning permission for high-density 
residential development on the freehold site of 
its existing Reading store. The permission is for 
112 flats on the 0.66 hectare site.

The Group also has planning permission for a 
new larger 53,500 sq ft store on its site 
opposite the existing store, an increase in 
space of 29%. 

The prominence and modern look of the new 
store with its distinctive orange livery will 
position Lok’nStore in a highly visible and 
easily accessible location adjacent to the 
A33 at the gateway to Reading. The existing 
self-storage business will be moved into the 
new store once it is complete.

When market circumstances are appropriate 
the site of the existing store will be sold with 
the benefit of its permission for residential 
development and the proceeds will be 
reinvested in the new store. The two 

properties in Reading were valued by 
Cushman & Wakefield (‘C&W’) at £4.84 
million (NBV £2.35 million). 

We also own a freehold site on Third Avenue, 
Millbrook, in Southampton. The site of 2.16 
acres fronts the main access road to 
Southampton city centre. It will replace the 
existing Southampton Lok’nStore which is 
located a few hundred metres away and 
currently provides up to 84,000 sq ft in a 
freehold property. On 30 September 2008 
we secured planning permission on this new 
site and it can provide up to 100,000 sq ft of 
self-storage space. 

The purpose-built store will capitalise on the 
prominent main roadside position using the 
strong Lok’nStore branding similar in design to 
the successful flagship Farnborough store. The 
increased prominence and modern look of 
the building will allow the business to 
leverage off the existing business, increasing 
both the volume of space rented and the rates 
achieved on those rentals. The store will  

carry the distinctive orange livery and neon 
lighting which is proving an effective 
generator of business at our other stores.  
The total investment in the new store will be 
up to £8 million.

These projects are part of our strategy of 
continually reviewing and actively managing 
our operating portfolio, to ensure we are 
maximising its value for shareholders. This 
includes strengthening our distinctive brand, 
increasing the size and number of our stores 
and moving or selling stores or sites when it 
will increase shareholder value.

Portfolio 
We currently have 21 stores open with 
capacity of around 1.08 million sq ft of 
storage space when fully fitted. Eleven stores 
are held freehold and ten are leasehold. With 
the new freehold sites at Portsmouth North 
Harbour, Southampton and Maidenhead total 
capacity rises to around 1.23 million sq ft. Of 
this 64% will be held freehold and 36% 
leasehold. By valuation 87% of the total 

11 Lok’nStore Group Plc 

Annual Report & Accounts 2010

 
Property  
Review continued

Adjusted Net Asset Value 
(‘NAV’) up

8.2%

the notes to the financial statements. Adding 
our stores under development at cost, our total 
property valuation of £81.0 million (historic 
cost value £44.7 million) (2009: £45.6 
million) translates into an adjusted net asset 
value of £2.24 per share, an increase of 
8.2% compared to last year. The value of all 
properties valued showed an increase of 
3.9%. Excluding the two Reading stores which 
have a residential valuation component the 
increase in property valuation for other stores 
is 4.26% year on year. This represents a 
1.71% increase in capital growth (yield 
decrease) and 2.55% increase from 
operational cash flow performance.

Andrew Jacobs
Chief Executive Officer 
15 October 2010

property portfolio is freehold. We prefer to 
acquire freeholds if possible, and where 
opportunities arise we will seek to acquire the 
freehold of our leasehold stores. However  
as discussed above we are happy to take 
leases on appropriate terms and benefit from 
the advantages of a lower entry cost, with 
further options to create value later in the 
store’s development.

Given the current property market we are 
carefully monitoring land prices. Transactions 
are few and far between and prices may 
come down further. We will adapt our 
acquisition strategy when the market stabilises, 
although we still believe that acquiring land, 
and building and opening new stores will 
add to shareholder value.

Property Assets and Net Asset Value
Lok’nStore’s freehold and operating leasehold 
properties have been independently valued 
by C&W at £70.2 million as of 31 July 2010 
(July 2009: £67.6 million) compared to a 
historic cost value of £33.9 million (2009: 
£34.8 million). This is referred to further in the 
Financial Review and is detailed in note 11 of 

Breakdown of property values*

Freehold
Leasehold

Sub total
Sites in development at cost

Total

*  Source: Cushman & Wakefield.

No. of stores

July 2010 
Valuations No. of stores

July 2009 
Valuations

12
7

19
3

22

59,390
10,800

70,190
10,795

80,985

12
7

19
3

22 

57,610
9,970

67,580
10,780

78,360

12 Lok’nStore Group Plc 

Annual Report & Accounts 2010

 
12

11

10

9

17

18

22

6

8

7

3

21

4

1

6

19

20

16

5

15

2

14

13

  1  Ashford
  2  Basingstoke
  3  Crayford
  4  Eastbourne
  5  Fareham
  6  Farnborough
  7  Harlow
  8  Horsham
  9  Luton
10  Milton Keynes
11  Northampton Central
12  Northampton Riverside
13  Poole

14  Portsmouth
15  Reading
16  Southampton
17  Staines
18  Sunbury
19  Swindon (West)
20  Swindon Kembrey Park
21  Tonbridge
22  Woking
Trading as ‘woking storage  
solutions’ (Managed by 
Lok’nStore)

13 Lok’nStore Group Plc 

Annual Report & Accounts 2010

 
 
Financial 
Review 

Funds from operations 
(‘FFO’)

£2.64 million

Trading
Total revenue for the year was £10.42 million 
(2009: £10.01 million), an increase of 4.1%. 
Our key measure of profitability and value 
driver for the business is group EBITDA which 
was £2.93 million up 19.9% over the previous 
year (2009: £2.45 million).

Total store EBITDA was £4.42 million, up 
12.9% from last year (2009: £3.92 million). 
Operating profit for the year was £920,232, 
up 196% compared with £311,269 in 2009. 
Pre-tax profit for the year was £430,524 
compared to a 2009 pre-tax loss of 
£656,051. 

There is no corporation tax liability to pay due 
to the availability of tax losses. Tax losses 
available to carry forward for offset against 
future profits amount to £4.2 million. 

Basic earnings per share were 0.88 pence 
(2009: loss: 2.39 pence per share). Diluted 
earnings per share were 0.88 pence (2009: 
loss: 2.39 pence per share).

Cash Flow Up, Borrowing and Interest Costs 
Down
At 31 July 2010, the Group had cash 
balances of £5.36 million, up £2.13 million 
over the last year (2009: £3.23 million) 
showing the benefit of the increased turnover 
and reduced costs and capital expenditure. 
This also resulted in net debt decreasing from 
£24.9 million to £22.7 million. 

There was £28.1 million of gross borrowings 
(2009: £28.1 million) representing gearing of 
58.1% on net debt of £22.7 million (2009: 
67.2%). After adjusting for the uplift in value of 
leaseholds which are stated at depreciated 
historic cost in the balance sheet, gearing is 
50.3% (2009: 59.8%). After adjusting for the 
deferred tax liability carried at year-end of £10.8 
million gearing drops to 40.6% (2009: 48%). 

capital expenditure, the Group has a five year 
revolving credit facility with Royal Bank of 
Scotland Plc. This provides sufficient liquidity 
for the Group’s current needs. Interest is 
payable on the loan at a rate of between 
1.25% and 1.35% over LIBOR. Non-utilisation 
charges are 0.25% on the value of the 
undrawn facility. Undrawn committed facilities 
at the year-end amounted to £11.9 million 
(2009: £11.9 million). The facility is secured 
on the existing property portfolio. The loan 
facility runs until February 2012 and during 
the year the Group comfortably complied with 
all debt covenants.

Lok’nStore’s business model is strong with 
customers paying four weekly in advance in 
addition to an initial four weeks rental deposit. 
We retain a legal lien over customers’ goods 
which can then be sold to cover any unpaid 
bills. Credit control remains tight with only 
£12,758 of bad debts written off during the 
year representing around 0.13% of revenue 
(2009: 0.45%). There was £4,669 of 
additional costs associated with recovery 
(2009: £6,138). Given the tight credit 
conditions in the wider economy our own 
credit control indicators are resilient showing 
no signs of weakening during the year with 
the number of late letters declining and bad 
debts remaining at very low levels.

Prevailing economic conditions caused LIBOR 
rates to fall significantly and these remain at 
low levels. Lok’nStore has managed its debt 
aggressively and the average interest rate 
paid since July 2009 was 1.81% compared 
to 3.37% for the year to 31 July 2009. Interest 
on bank borrowings for the year decreased to 
£508,687 from £1,055,283 in 2009. The 
net interest charge, defined as total finance 
costs less total finance income, decreased 
from £990,957 to £489,708. This will result 
in a similarly low charge for our next financial 
year and beyond if these rates are sustained. 

Cash inflow from operating activities before 
interest and capital expenditure was £3.47 
million (2009: £1.73 million). As well as using 
cash generated from operations to fund some 

From 1 August 2009 under IAS 23 
(‘Borrowing Costs’) we are required to 
capitalise interest against our development 
pipeline in accordance with changes to 

14 Lok’nStore Group Plc 

Annual Report & Accounts 2010

 
Interest cover

5.9x

International Financial Reporting Standards. 
The Group’s date of adoption was 1 August 
2009, (the first annual year commencing after 
the IAS 23 effective date of 1 January 2009). 
All of the Group’s current qualifying assets 
predate the date of adoption and accordingly 
under the transitional adoption arrangements 
no borrowing costs have been capitalised 
against them in the year. A component of the 
interest cost incurred by the Group arises from 
the £10.8 million of development sites that the 
Group is currently carrying. The interest 
against this cost has not been capitalised but 
if it was the Group’s adjusted profit would 
have been approximately £198,307 higher 
for the year on the assumption that the £10.8 
million is fully funded by borrowings. 

By excluding the interest costs of carrying the 
development sites from the total net interest 
charge of £489,708 this means that the 
interest on the operating portfolio is £291,401 
for the year. Funds from operations (‘FFO’) 
represented by EBITDA minus interest on the 
operating portfolio is therefore £2.64 million 
equating to 10.6 pence per share.
While the Group has grown its business 
through a combination of new site acquisition, 
existing store improvements and relocations, it 
has placed any further site acquisition and 
development on hold while the current 
economic conditions persist. Consequently, 
capital expenditure during the year totalled 

only £0.55 million, which relates to minor 
works at some stores and planning and 
preparatory expenditures for the development 
sites. The Company has no further capital 
commitments beyond minor works to existing 
properties. We will consider conditions in the 
wider economy and the UK self-storage 
market in particular before acquiring new sites 
or committing to any new developments.

Balance Sheet 
Balance sheet net assets at the year-end 
increased to £39.1 million (2009 £37.0 million) 
as a result of the profits earned during the year, 
and an increase in property values. Freehold 
property values were up at £59.4 million 
compared to £57.6 million at 31 July 2009. 
This valuation, after also adjusting for the uplift in 
the valuation of leasehold properties translates 
into an adjusted net asset value per share of 
£2.24 before deferred tax provision (July 2009: 
£2.07) as reported above.

The Employee Benefit Trust owns 623,212 
shares (2009: 623,212), the costs of which 
are shown as a deduction from shareholders’ 
funds. The Company is holding in Treasury a 
total of 1,142,000 of its own Ordinary Shares 
of 1 pence each with an aggregate nominal 
value of £11,420 for an aggregate cost of 
£2,092,902. At 31 July 2010 these treasury 
shares represent 4.27% of the Company’s 
issued share capital (2009: 4.27%). The total 

EBITA margins  
freehold stores

56.6%

15 Lok’nStore Group Plc 

Annual Report & Accounts 2010

 
Financial  
Review continued

number of Ordinary Shares in issue is 
26,758,865 (2009: 26,758,865). 

During the year the Group responded to 
economic circumstances by curtailing capital 
expenditure which totalled £0.55 million, 
down from £2.4 million in 2009. The 
expenditure includes the costs of continued 
fit-out at Harlow, planning and other 
professional costs incurred in maximising the 
potential of the existing planning permissions 
and the refit of the reception area at the  
Poole store. 

Share Buy-back Authority
At the Company’s AGM on 11 December 
2009 shareholders approved renewal of the 
existing share buyback authority. This authority 
will be sought at the Company’s Annual 
General Meeting again this year. The 
authority is restricted to a maximum of 
5,845,299 Ordinary Shares, which is 
equivalent to 21.8% of the Company’s issued 
share capital and is equal to the number of 
shares available for purchase under the 
previous authority. The buy-back authority will 
only be exercised in circumstances where the 
Directors regard such purchases to be in the 
best interests of shareholders as a whole and 
is subject to the waiver of Rule 9 by the Panel 
of Takeovers and Mergers being approved by 
the shareholders. 

Market Valuation of Freehold and 
Operating Leasehold Land and Buildings 
Our 12 freehold properties are held in the 
balance sheet at fair value, and have been 
valued externally by Cushman and Wakefield. 
(Refer to note 11a – property, plant and 
equipment and also to the accounting policies 
in relation to the fair value of trading properties 
on page 46). The leasehold stores are held as 
‘operating leases’ and are not taken onto the 
balance sheet. However seven of these have 
also been externally valued and these external 
valuations have been used to calculate the 
adjusted net asset value position of the Group.

On 31 July 2010, professional valuations 
were prepared by external valuers Cushman 
& Wakefield (C&W) in respect of twelve 
freehold and seven operating leasehold 
properties. All of these leasehold properties 
are classified as operating leases and not 
revalued in the financial statements. The 
valuation was prepared in accordance with 
RICS Appraisal and Valuation Standards 6th 
Edition. The valuation has been provided for 
accounts purposes and, as such, is a 
Regulated Purpose Valuation as defined in the 
Red Book. The external valuation 
methodology provides for a purchaser 
acquiring a centre incurring purchase costs of 
5.75% initially and sale plus purchaser’s costs 
totalling 7.75% are assumed on the notional 
sales in the tenth year in relation to the 
freehold stores. In practice we believe that it 
is unlikely that the bulk of Lok’nStore’s 
properties would be acquired other than in a 
corporate structure in which case transaction 
costs would likely be lower (see note 11 in the 
notes to the accounts for a more detailed 
description of the valuation methodology).

The valuation report indicates a total for 
properties valued of £70.2 million (NBV £33.9 
million) (2009: £67.6 million: NBV £34.8 
million). In relation to the existing store at 
Reading there is a prospect of redevelopment 
for residential use and the valuation reflects this. 
Accordingly, the Lok’nStore Reading site across 
the road which has planning permission for a 
store has been valued as an operating 
self-storage site including an additional uplift to 
reflect the move of customers from the existing 
Reading store in due course. The valuations do 
not account for any further investment in existing 
stores since 31 July 2010. The sites at 
Maidenhead, Portsmouth North Harbour and 
Southampton have not been valued and their 
asset value (stated at cost) of £10.8 million 
(2009: £10.8 million) combined with the C&W 
valuation provides an aggregate property value 
of £81.0 million (2009: £78.4 million).

This translates into a net asset value of £1.81 
per share after making full provision for 
deferred tax arising on the revaluations 
(2009: £1.66). 

The deferred tax liability arises on the 
revaluation of the properties and on the rolled 
over gain arising from the disposal of the 
Kingston and Woking sites. In due course the 
site of the existing Reading store is likely to be 
sold with the benefit of its permission for 
residential development and the proceeds will 
be reinvested in our new store pipeline. It is not 
the intention of the Directors to make any other 
significant disposals of operational self-storage 
centres. At present it is not envisaged that any 
tax will become payable in the foreseeable 
future due to the trading losses brought forward 
and the availability of rollover relief.

The Board will continue to commission 
independent valuations on its trading stores 
annually to coincide with its year-end reporting.

Both historically and currently we have valued 
our freehold and our leasehold property 
assets. Under IFRS, the valuations of our 
freehold property assets are now formally 
included in the Balance Sheet at their fair 
value, but the IFRS rules do not permit the 
inclusion of any valuation in respect of our 
leasehold stores to the extent that they are 
classified as operating leases. The value of 
our operating leases in the valuation totals 
£10.8 million (2009: £9.97 million). Instead 
we have reported by way of a note the 
underlying value of these leasehold stores in 
future revaluations and adjusted our Net Asset 
Value (‘NAV’) calculation accordingly to 
include their value. This will ensure 
comparable NAV calculations.

16 Lok’nStore Group Plc 

Annual Report & Accounts 2010

 
 
Adjusted Net Asset Value per Share

Analysis of net asset value (NAV)

Total non-current assets
Adjustment to include leasehold stores at valuation
Add: C&W leasehold valuation
Deduct: leasehold properties and their fixtures and fittings at NBV

Add: current assets
Less: current liabilities
Less: non-current liabilities (excluding deferred tax provision)

Adjusted net assets before deferred tax provision
Deferred tax

Adjusted net assets

Shares in issue

Opening shares

Shares issued for the exercise of options

Closing shares in issue
Shares held in treasury
Shares held in EBT

Closing shares for NAV purposes

Adjusted net asset value per share after deferred tax provision

Adjusted net asset value per share before deferred tax provision

31 July  
2010  

£

31 July  
2009  

£

75,040,880

73,867,028

10,800,000
(4,765,871)

9,970,000 
(5,357,762)

81,075,009

78,479,266

 6,624,872
(3,674,438)
(28,036,885)

 4,496,731
 (3,141,589)
(28,001,865)

55,988,558
(10,846,123)

 51,832,543
(10,248,297)

45,142,435

41,584,246

Number

Number

26,758,865

26,758,865

 –

 –

 26,758,865
(1,142,000)
(623,212)

26,758,865
(1,142,000)
 (623,212)

24,993,653

24,993,653

£1.81 

£2.24 

£1.66 

£2.07 

Net assets per share are net assets adjusted for the valuation of the freehold and operating leasehold stores divided by the number of shares at the year-end. The shares currently held in the 
Group’s employee benefits trust (own shares held) and in treasury are excluded from the number of shares.

The seven leaseholds valued by Cushman & Wakefield are all within the terms of the Landlord and Tenant Act (1954) giving a degree of security 
of tenure. The average length of the leases on the leasehold stores valued was 13 years 2 months at the date of the 2010 Valuation (source: 
C&W) (2009 valuation: 11 years 4 months).

Treasury 
All cash deposits are placed with The Royal Bank of Scotland Plc on treasury deposit utilising either one-day or two-day money funds. The Group’s 
cash position is reviewed daily and cash is transferred daily between these accounts and the Group’s operational current accounts as required. 

Administration Expenses
Administrative expenses amounted to £7.26 million for the year (2009: £7.28 million) a decrease of 0.2%. Premises costs which are the least 
variable cost accounted for 47.8% of these costs (2009: 46.9%), staff costs 37.2% (2009: 37.3%) and overheads 15.0% (2009: 15.8%).

Property costs

Staff costs

Overheads

Increase/
(decrease) in 
costs

2010  

£

2009 
 £

1.48%

3,467,011

3,416,305

(0.5%)

2,702,965

2,715,381

(4.8%)

1,090,818

1,146,415

(0.2%)

7,260,794

7,278,101

Summary
Lok’nStore has a flexible business model with relatively low credit risk, and tightly controlled operating costs. The business generates increasing 
cash from a strong and growing asset base, which further reduces gearing and improves loan to value ratios.

Ray Davies
Finance Director
15 October 2010

17 Lok’nStore Group Plc 

Annual Report & Accounts 2010

 
Board of Directors  
and Advisers

1.

3.

5.

2.

4.

6.

7.

18 Lok’nStore Group Plc 

Annual Report & Accounts 2010

 
Executive Directors

Non-Executive Directors

Directors and Advisers

1.  Andrew Jacobs (51) 
Chief Executive
Andrew established Lok’nStore in February 
1995 after eight years experience as a 
stockbroker, at Nomura International in 
London. He has an MPhil in Economics from 
Cambridge University and a BSc in Economics 
from the London School of Economics. Andrew 
is President and Vice Chairman of Trucost Plc, 
an environmental data company.

Andrew is responsible for strategy, corporate 
finance and property.

2.  Simon Thomas (50) 
Chairman
Simon has been a Director of Lok’nStore since 
1997 after a successful career in the 
publishing and finance sectors. He co-
founded the emerging markets investment trust 
business at LCF Edmond de Rothschild. He 
has also worked at Swiss Bank Corporation, 
Nomura International and Reed International. 
Simon is the Chief Executive of Trucost Plc, an 
environmental data company.

As Chairman Simon is responsible for the 
composition and performance of the Board. 

3.  Ray Davies (53) 
Finance Director
Ray, a chartered accountant, has held a 
number of senior finance positions in the 
construction, and health and fitness sectors.

In 1992, he was appointed Group Finance 
Director and Company Secretary of Dragons 
Health Clubs Plc during a period of rapid and 
sustained growth. Following its acquisition by 
Crown Sports Plc in 2000, he was appointed 
Finance Director of Crown Sports Clubs 
Division and Company Secretary of Crown 
Sports Plc, a company listed on the Stock 
Exchange. From 1984 to 1992 Ray was 
Group Finance Director and Company 
Secretary of Mark Scott Construction Group. 

Ray is responsible for finance, administration 
and risk management.

4.  Colin Jacobs (46) 
Director
Prior to joining Lok’nStore Colin worked for the 
Courts Group of Companies in sales and 
marketing functions. Colin is responsible for 
identifying and negotiating new sites for 
Lok’nStore, and for business development.

5.  Edward Luker (61)
Senior Non-Executive Director
Edward is a well known figure in the UK 
property industry, having worked for CB 
Richard Ellis for 33 years, where he has been 
a Director and Partner for 20 years. In 
1997/8 Edward was Chairman of the 
Investment Property Forum, the industry body, 
and has acted for a number of pensions in 
the creation of property investment funds. 
Edward is a Fellow of the Royal Institute of 
Chartered Surveyors and is currently the 
discretionary portfolio manager of one of the 
UK’s largest public sector pension funds 
investing in property. 

Edward sits on the Remuneration Committee 
and heads the Audit Committee.

6.  Richard Holmes (50)
Non-Executive Director
Richard is currently Marketing Director of 
Specsavers.

Previously, Richard held a number of senior 
positions within the Boots organisation, 
including Director of Offer Development at 
Boots e-commerce business, Marketing 
Director of Boots the Chemist and Director of 
Health & Beauty. Richard was also Head of 
Strategy Development for Unilever’s 
worldwide dental business and holds an MSc 
in Economics from Warwick University and  
a BSc in Economics from the London School 
of Economics. 

Richard heads the Remuneration Committee. 

7.  Charles Peal (55)
Non-Executive Director 
Charles started his career in 1977 at 3i 
Group, the leading UK quoted Venture 
Capital Company. He was the Chief 
Executive of Legal and General Ventures from 
1988 to 2000 and was a Director of various 
quoted private equity investment trusts and 
management buyouts. He is currently a 
Director of Warnborough Asset Management, 
an independent fund management business 
and Chairman of BLME Umbrella Fund  
SICAV-SIF.

Charles sits on the Audit Committee.

Chief Executive
Finance Director

SG Thomas  Chairman
A Jacobs 
RA Davies 
CM Jacobs  Director
E Luker 
RJ Holmes 
CP Peal 

Non-Executive Director
Non-Executive Director
Non-Executive Director

Secretary and Registered Office
Secretarial Solutions Limited
c/o Maclay Murray Spens LLP
One London Wall
London EC2Y 5AB

Registered in England and Wales  
No. 4007169

Nominated Adviser and Broker
Arbuthnot Securities Limited
Arbuthnot House
20 Ropemaker Street
London EC2Y 9AR

Auditor
Baker Tilly UK Audit LLP
Registered Auditor
Chartered Accountants
2 Bloomsbury Street
London WC1B 3ST

Solicitors
Maclay Murray Spens LLP
One London Wall
London EC2Y 5AB

Registrars
Capita Registrars
Capita Group Plc
The Registry
34 Beckenham Road
Beckenham
Kent BR3 4TU

Bankers
The Royal Bank of Scotland Plc
Thames Valley Corporate Business Centre 
Abbey Gardens, 4 Abbey Street 
Reading
Berkshire RG1 3BA

19 Lok’nStore Group Plc 

Annual Report & Accounts 2010

 
 
Directors’ Report

The Directors submit their report and the audited financial 
statements of the Company and of the Group for the year ended  
31 July 2010.

is a continuing and evolving process as we continually review and 
monitor the underlying risk elements relevant to the business.

Principal Activity
The principal activity of the Group during the year was that of 
providing self-storage and related services.

Review of the Business and Future Developments
A detailed account of the Group’s progress during the year and its 
future prospects are set out in the Chairman’s Review on pages 4 
and 5.

A detailed Operating Review, Property Review and a Financial 
Review have been prepared and are set out on pages 6 and 7, 8 
and 9 and pages 10 to 17 respectively. The business objectives are 
set out within the Operating Review.

The key performance indicators are included within the Highlights 
(see page 1) and the Financial Review (see pages 14 to 17).

Financial Instruments
The financial risk management objectives and policies of the Group, 
along with details of exposure to liquidity and cash flow risk are set 
out below and in note 17 to the financial statements.

Principal Business and Operating Risks
Finance
Lok’nStore finances its current needs through a combination of 
strong operational cash flows and debt. The Group has a medium-
term £40 million facility in place to finance our committed and future 
development programme, secured against the property portfolio 
with debt serviced by our operational cash earnings. The level of 
bank debt in the business is monitored to ensure that the ratio of 
net debt to freehold property assets is not greater than 75% and 
interest cover not less than one times based on Group net 
operating EBITDA, which are our principal banking covenants. At 
the year-end the Group was comfortably within these covenants. 

The main risks arising from the Group’s financial instruments are 
interest rate risk and liquidity risk. The policies for managing these 
risks are regularly reviewed and agreed by the Board. No trading in 
financial instruments has been undertaken. Further information on 
our treasury arrangements is set out in note 17.

Risk Management
Risk Management is a fundamental part of how we have controlled 
the development of Lok’nStore since its formation. We maintain a 
risk register which identifies our risks into specific categories and 
provides an assessment of risk based on a combination of 
‘likelihood’ and ‘consequences and impact’ on the business. This is 
reviewed regularly by the Executive Management and the Board 
and underpins our structured approach to identifying, assessing 
and controlling risks that emerge during the course of operating the 
business. Its purpose is to support better decision-making through 
understanding the risks inherent in both the day-to-day operations 
and the strategic direction of the Group and their likely impact. This 

Market Risk
Self-storage is a developing market but with further opportunities 
for significant growth. Awareness of self-storage and how it can  
be used by customers is well understood in the United States,  
but historically has been relatively low throughout the UK. Survey 
and anecdotal evidence suggest this is rising quickly in the UK 
now. The rate of growth in branded self-storage operations in  
good trading locations continues to be limited by the challenge  
of acquiring sites at appropriate prices and obtaining 
planning permission.

Lok’nStore invests in prime locations where its site criteria are met 
and which will enable it to develop high quality stores which are 
prominent with high visibility and strong branding. We believe this 
will place us in a strong trading position and may discourage 
competitors from entering that local market. However it is possible 
that Lok’nStore may be unable to execute this strategy which will 
inhibit its growth. Further it is possible that an increasing number of 
competitors in the industry may negatively impact Lok’nStore’s 
existing operations.

We have a large customer base spread across 22* stores including 
those who have used Lok’nStore regularly over the years. Many of 
these periodically return as their circumstances and their storage 
needs change. Our customers are a broad mix of both domestic 
and business, generating around 63%:37% respectively of 
our revenue. 

*   One store is managed by Lok’nStore under a Management Services Agreement for 

another owner.

Property Risk
The acquisition of new sites for development into self-storage 
centres is a key strategic objective of the business. We will continue 
to face significant competition for site locations from other uses 
such as hotel, car showroom and offices as well as from the other 
self-storage operators.

The planning process remains challenging. Lok’nStore may take on 
the risk of getting planning permission when acquiring sites in the face 
of competitive bids. In these cases we undertake the planning, 
environmental and other property due diligence under tight timescales. 

Lok’nStore’s management has gained significant experience in 
operating in this property environment acquiring sites on main 
roads in prominent locations and obtaining appropriate 
planning permissions.

We manage the construction of our properties carefully ensuring 
that the build-out of each site is handled through a design and build 
contract with established contractors. We employ our external 
team of professionals to monitor the progress of each 
development. The fit-out of mezzanine floors and steel units is 
generally project managed in-house using an established external 

20 Lok’nStore Group Plc 

Annual Report & Accounts 2010

 
 
professional team of sub-contractors who move from site to site 
and understand Lok’nStore’s specification.

Directors
The following Directors have held office during the year  
and subsequently:

Credit Risk
Our customers’ pay an initial security deposit when they rent a unit 
and are also required to pay in advance for their four-weekly 
storage charges. The Group is therefore not exposed to a 
significant customer credit risk and this is reflected in the low level 
of irrecoverable debt, which is less than half of one per cent 
per year.

Tax Risk
We regularly monitor proposed and actual changes in legislation in 
the tax regime affecting principally corporation tax, capital gains 
tax, VAT and Stamp Duty Land Tax (‘SDLT’). We work with our 
professional advisors and through trade bodies to understand and, 
if possible, mitigate or benefit from their effects.

Corporate Social Responsibility and Employee Risk
The Corporate Social Responsibility and Employee Risk within the 
business are discussed within the Operating Review on page 8. 

Reputational Risk
Lok’nStore’s business reputation is very important to the Group. 
Our management and staff work hard to protect and develop it. We 
always try to communicate clearly with our customers, suppliers, 
local authorities and communities, employees and shareholders 
and to listen and take account of their views. The Lok’nStore 
websites (www.loknstore.co.uk and www.loknstore.com) are 
important avenues of communication and a source of information 
for employees, customers and investors. Employee communication 
is augmented by regular staff newsletters.

Dividend 
In respect of the current year, the Directors propose that a final 
dividend of 0.67 pence per share will be paid to the shareholders 
on 17 December 2010 to shareholders on the register on 19 
November 2010. The total estimated dividend to be paid is 
£168,125 based on the number of shares currently in issue as 
adjusted for shares held in the Employee Benefits Trust and for 
shares held on treasury. This dividend is subject to approval by 
shareholders at the Annual General Meeting and has not been 
included as a liability in these financial statements.

Events after the Balance Sheet Date
Acquisition of Property Option 
On 24 September 2010 the Group announced the acquisition of an 
option to acquire a site in Southend. The site extends to 1.2 acres 
and fronts the busy Eastern Avenue near the town centre. When 
developed the site will provide up to 60,000 square feet of storage 
space in a prominent, modern building. The project is subject to 
planning permission.

A Jacobs 
RA Davies 
SG Thomas 
CM Jacobs 

E Luker
RJ Holmes
CP Peal

RW Jackson retired from the Board at the 2009 Annual General 
Meeting on 11 December 2009.

Details of the interest of the Directors in the shares of the Company 
are set out below and details of their remuneration are disclosed in 
note 6 of the financial statements.

Biographical details of the Directors are set out on page 19.

Reappointment of Directors
In accordance with the Company’s Articles of Association, 
RA Davies and CP Peal retire by rotation and each being eligible, 
offer themselves for re-election at the next Annual General Meeting. 

Directors’ Interests in Shares
Directors’ interests in the shares of the Company, including family 
interests, were as follows:

A Jacobs
SG Thomas
RA Davies
RJ Holmes
CM Jacobs
E Luker
CP Peal

Ordinary Shares of  
1 pence each

31 July  
2010

31 July  
2009

5,314,000 
2,147,500
 30,000
134,000
 –
13,800
75,000

5,314,000
 2,147,500
30,000
134,000
 –
13,800
75,000

Andrew Jacobs is a beneficiary of ‘The Jacobs Family Directors 
Pension Scheme’ that holds 310,350 Ordinary Shares and Simon 
Thomas is a beneficiary of a pension fund ‘The Thomas Family 
Directors Pension Scheme’ that holds 190,075 Ordinary Shares. 
The figures set out in the table above do not include the Ordinary 
Shares held in these pension funds. Simon Thomas’ and Andrew 
Jacobs’ overall beneficial holdings remain unchanged.

The Aylestone Pension Fund has a holding of 20,000 (2009: 
20,000) Ordinary Shares representing less than 0.1% of the issued 
share capital. Colin Jacobs, a Director of Lok’nStore is interested  
in this transaction as one of the beneficiaries of the Aylestone 
Pension Fund.

21 Lok’nStore Group Plc 

Annual Report & Accounts 2010

 
 
Directors’ Report continued

After the year-end, the Company was notified on 17 August 2010 
that Charles Peal, a Non-Executive Director of the Company had on 
10 August 2010 purchased 50,000 Ordinary Shares of 1 pence 
each in the Company at 87 pence per share. These shares are held 
in Mr Peal’s SIPP.

Details of Directors’ share options are disclosed in notes 21, 22, 24, 
and 25. 

Directors’ and Officers’ Liability Insurance
The Company has liability insurance covering the Directors and 
Officers of the Company and its subsidiaries.

Substantial Shareholdings
The Directors have been notified or are aware that the following are 
interested in 3% or more of the issued Ordinary Share capital of the 
Company as at 5 October 2010:

Current  
rank

Number of 
shares

% at 
 05/10/10 

Total shares 
in issue 
(excluding 
treasury 
shares)

Laxey Partners
Andrew Jacobs
Simon Thomas
Duart Capital 

Management LLC

Charles Stanley, 
Stockbrokers

1
2
3

4

5

7,437,959
5,314,000
2,147,500

29.04
20.74
8.38

1,282,441

5.01

in so far as they relate to freehold properties have been included in 
the Balance Sheet (see note 11).

Environment 
Our Environmental Policy is to manage our waste, control our 
polluting emissions and to encourage our suppliers to minimise 
their impact on the environment.

Environmental Management and Performance
Lok’nStore has been measuring its environmental impacts for the 
last six consecutive years. Monitoring focuses on environmental 
key performance indicators (KPIs), namely carbon dioxide 
emissions, water use and waste. 

This year the Company’s total absolute direct and indirect CO2 
emissions reduced from 507 tonnes to 464 tonnes, a reduction of 
9%. One of the significant drivers of Lok’nStore’s carbon 
performance is reduced emissions from electricity consumption. 
This is the second year all of the Company’s electricity was 
supplied by Green Energy plc which acquired 46% of its supply 
from renewable sources and the remaining 54% from combined 
heat and power (CHP) accredited generators. 

Figure 1 shows consistent decrease in absolute and normalised 
carbon dioxide emissions from electricity consumption over the last 
six years. 

1,263,872
17,445,772

4.93 
68.10 25,616,865

Figure 1: Carbon dioxide emissions from electricity 
consumption

Policy on Payment of Creditors
The Company does not follow any formal code or standard on 
payment practice. The Company’s policy, which is also applied by 
the Group, is to ensure that, in the absence of dispute, all suppliers 
are dealt with in accordance with its standard payment practice, 
whereby all outstanding trade accounts are settled within the terms 
agreed with the supplier at the time of the supply or otherwise 30 
days from invoice date.

At the year-end the credit taken from suppliers by the Group was 
65 days (2009: 60 days).

Market Valuation of Freehold Land and Buildings
The changes in property, plant and equipment during the year  
and details of property valuations at 31 July 2010 are shown in  
note 11 to the Financial Statements. Further commentary on 
property portfolio is contained in the Property Review and in the 
Financial Review. 

1200

1000

s
e
n
n
o
t

e

2

O
C

800

600

400

200

0

140

120

100

80

60

40

20

0

r
e
v
o
n
r
u
T
m
1
£

r
e
p
t
e

2

O
C

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

Absolute GHG emissions
GHG Emissions Intensity, CO2e tonnes per £m Turnover

Due to the extended cold period this winter, the Company saw an 
increase in gas consumption, which in absolute measure returned 
to the 2008 level. This rise translated into the direct carbon footprint 
as well. Lok’nStore’s direct operational greenhouse gas emissions 
increased by 11% over the previous financial year. 

On 31 July 2010, professional valuations were prepared by external 
valuers, Cushman & Wakefield (C&W), in respect of 11 freehold and 
seven leasehold properties. The valuation was prepared in 
accordance with RICS Appraisal and Valuation Standards, 6th 
Edition published by The Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors 
(‘the Red Book’). The valuations were prepared on the basis of 
Market Value or Market Value as a fully equipped operational entity, 
having regard to trading potential, as appropriate. These valuations 

However, on a normalised basis the carbon efficiency of our 
operations increased only slightly to 14 tonnes of CO2e per  
£1 million of turnover this year (2009: 13 tonnes of CO2e per  
£1 million of turnover). 

In line with the Company’s waste management strategy, we 
continue to monitor waste generation and recycling levels. 

22 Lok’nStore Group Plc 

Annual Report & Accounts 2010

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
This year Lok’nStore continued to find opportunities to reduce the 
quantity of waste produced. As a result the Company’s total waste 
sent to landfill and recycled fell from 704 tonnes to 599 tonnes, a 
reduction in the total waste generated by 15%. The proportion of 
waste recycled was maintained at 40%.

We also monitor hazardous (sanitary) waste, but the amount 
is negligible.

In 2010 we consumed 2,920 m3 of water, which is 171 m3 more 
than in the previous year and it amounts to a 2% increase when 
normalised to turnover. As a result of routine data gathering and 
performance monitoring Lok’nStore identified excess water 
consumption at one of its stores due to mechanical failure. This 
has been rectified and the Company will look to reduce water 
consumption next year. 

Figure 2: Landfill waste

Figure 3: Water use

1200

1000

s
e
n
n
o
T

800

600

400

200

0

140

120

100

80

60

40

20

0

r
e
v
o
n
r
u
T
m
1
£
r
e
p
s
e
n
n
o
T

r
e
t
e
M
c
b
u
C

i

6000

5000

4000

3000

2000

1000

0

r
e
v
o
n
r
u
T

f

o
m
1
£

r
e
p
3

M

700

600

500

400

300

200

100

0

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

Absolute landfill waste
Waste Intensity, tonnes per £m Turnover

Absolute water use
Water intensity, cubic metre per £m Turnover

Direct Impacts (Operational)

Greenhouse Gases

Definition

Data Source and Calculation Methods

Gas

Emissions from utility boilers.

Vehicle Fuel

Petrol and diesel used by staff.

Yearly consumption in kWh collected 
from fuel bills, converted according 
to Defra Guidelines.
Expense claims & MOT recorded 
mileage, converted according to 
Defra Guidelines.

Total CO2
Total Greenhouse 
Gases

Includes Carbon Dioxide (CO2), 
Methane (CH4) and Nitrous Oxide 
(N2O).

Calculated according to Defra 
Guidelines.

Waste

Landfill

Recycled

Definition

Data Source and Calculation Methods

General office waste, which  
includes a mixture of paper,  
card, wood, plastics and metals.

General office waste recycled, 
primarily cardboard, and  
fluorescent lights.

Volume of waste generated per 
annum, calculated by recording the 
number of bins & skips removed, 
converted to tonnes according to 
Defra Guidelines.
Volume of waste recycled per 
annum, calculated by recording the 
number of bins & skips removed 
for recycling, converted to tonnes 
according to Defra Guidelines.

Quantity

Absolute Tonnes CO2e

2009

44

2010

55

85

89

129
130**

144
144

Normalised*  
Tonnes CO2e  
Per £m Turnover

2009

2010

4

9

13
13

5

9

14
14

Absolute Tonnes

Quantity

Normalised*  
Tonnes  
Per £m Turnover

2009

419

2010

360

2009

42

2010

35

285

239

29

23

23 Lok’nStore Group Plc 

Annual Report & Accounts 2010

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report continued

Indirect Impacts (Supply Chain)

Greenhouse Gases

Definition

Data Source and Calculation Methods

Energy Use

Directly purchased electricity,  
which generates Greenhouse  
Gases including CO2 emissions.

Yearly consumption of directly 
purchased electricity in kWh 
collected, converted according to 
Defra Guidelines.

Water

Definition

Data Source and Calculation Methods

Supplied water

Consumption of piped water. No 
water directly abstracted by the 
Group.

Yearly consumption of purchased 
water.

Indirect Impacts – Downstream

Absolute Tonnes CO2e

Quantity

Normalised*  
Tonnes CO2e  
Per £m Turnover

2009

312

2010

252

2009

31

2010

24

Absolute m3

2009

2,749

2010

2,920

Quantity

Normalised* m3  
Per £m Turnover

2009

275

2010

280

Absolute Tonnes CO2e

Quantity

Normalised*  
Tonnes CO2e  
Per £m Turnover

Greenhouse Gases

Definition

Data Source and Calculation Methods

2009

2010

2009

2010

Vehicle Fuel

Petrol and diesel used by customers 
in van hire fleet.

Recorded mileage, converted 
according to Defra Guidelines.

Total Greenhouse 
Gases

Includes Carbon Dioxide (CO2), 
Methane (CH4) and Nitrous Oxide 
(N2O).

Calculated according to Defra 
Guidelines.

66

67

67**

67

7

7

6

6

Figures are rounded up
*   Normalised based on annual revenue for the respective years.

Source: UK Government Environmental Key Performance Indicators: Reporting Guidelines for UK Business (2006).

**   Year 2009 was the first year that the Company reported on methane and nitrous oxide emissions to form a calculation of emissions for Total Greenhouse Gases according to 

Defra Guidelines. An error in the calculation for 2009 has been corrected in the figures reported this year.

Health and Safety
The Board recognises the prime importance of maintaining high standards of health & safety and healthy working conditions for staff, 
customers, visitors, contractors and other people who may be affected by our business activities.

Lok’nStore Limited has a Health and Safety Committee which meets to discuss issues relevant to Health and Safety within the Group 
under the overall supervision of Ray Davies who carries Board responsibility for risk management. This meeting is chaired by the Facilities 
Manager, with the Committee comprising of three other staff members who each hold the position for one year.

The Health and Safety policy is reviewed by the Facilities Manager on an annual basis. It is also amended to include changes to Health and 
Safety Law as they occur. The Health and Safety policy clearly sets out the duties and responsibilities of the Chief Executive Officer, 
Managers and all staff within the Group.

Share Capital
Further details are given in the Financial Review and in note 20. 

24 Lok’nStore Group Plc 

Annual Report & Accounts 2010

 
 
 
Statement of Disclosure of Information to the Auditor
The Directors who were in office at the date of approval of these 
financial statements have confirmed that, as far as they are aware, 
there is no relevant audit information of which the auditor is 
unaware. Each of the Directors has confirmed that they have taken 
all the steps that they ought to have taken as Directors in order to 
make themselves aware of any relevant audit information and to 
establish that it has been communicated to the auditor.

Annual General Meeting
The Company’s Annual General Meeting will be held on 3 
December 2010 at 11.00 am at the offices of Maclay Murray Spens, 
One London Wall, London EC2Y 5AB. 

Auditor
A resolution to reappoint Baker Tilly UK Audit LLP, Chartered 
Accountants, as auditor will be put to the members at the Annual 
General Meeting.

A formal notice together with explanatory circular and Form of 
Proxy will be sent to shareholders.

On behalf of the Board

Simon G Thomas
Chairman
15 October 2010

25 Lok’nStore Group Plc 

Annual Report & Accounts 2010

 
Corporate Governance

Introduction 
The Combined Code is intended to promote the principles of 
openness, integrity and accountability. The Group and Board fully 
support these principles. However, in view of the size and nature of 
the Group, the Directors have taken into consideration the 
recommendations of the Guidance for Smaller Quoted Companies 
on the Code produced by the Quoted Companies Alliance and 
applied the principles that they consider relevant to the Group.

Narrative Statement
Directors
There is a Board of Directors, which is set up to control the Group 
and consists of four Executive and three Non-Executive Directors. 
The Board considers all of the Non-Executive Directors to be 
independent of the Group. SG Thomas is Chairman of the Board 
and the Board has a formal schedule of matters reserved for its 
consideration and decision. This schedule includes approval of 
financial strategy, major investments, review of performance, 
monitoring risk, ensuring adequate capital resources are available 
and reporting to shareholders. The full Board meets every three 
months to discuss a range of significant matters including strategic 
decisions, major acquisitions and Group performance. A procedure 
to enable Directors to take independent professional advice if 
required has been agreed by the Board and formally confirmed by 
all Directors. 

Each Board meeting receives the latest financial information 
available, which consists of detailed management accounts with 
the relevant comparisons to budget. A current trading appraisal is 
given by the Executive Directors.

Each member of the Board is subject to the re-election provisions 
of the Articles of Association, which requires them to offer 
themselves for re-election at least once every three years. In the 
event of a proposal to appoint a new Director, this would be 
discussed at a full Board meeting with each member being given 
the opportunity to meet the individual concerned prior to any formal 
decision being taken. 

Directors’ Remuneration
The Remuneration Committee consists of RJ Holmes (Chairman of 
the Committee) and E Luker. The Committee meets and considers, 
within existing terms of reference, the remuneration policy and 
makes recommendations to the Board for each Executive Director. 
The Committee’s remuneration policy aims to design a package 
that will align the interests of Executive Directors and those of 
shareholders. The Executive Directors’ remuneration consists  
of a package of basic salary, bonuses and share options,  
which are linked to corporate achievements and these levels  
are determined by the Remuneration Committee. The details  
of each Director’s remuneration are set out in note 6 in the notes  
to the Financial Statements.

The Committee meets once a year and considers proposals from 
the Chairman and Chief Executive.

Shareholders’ Relations
The Board has always sought good relations with the Company’s 
shareholders. The Directors meet and discuss the performance of 

the Group with shareholders during the year. Queries raised by a 
shareholder, either verbally or in writing, are promptly answered by 
whoever is best placed on the Board to do so. All Directors are 
individually introduced to shareholders at the Annual 
General Meeting.

Accountability and Audit
The Board believes that the Annual Report and Accounts play an 
important part in presenting all shareholders with an assessment of 
the Group’s position and prospects. The Chairman’s Statement 
contains a detailed consideration of the Group’s position 
and prospects.

Internal Control
The Board is responsible for ensuring that the Group has in place a 
system of internal control. In this context, control is defined as 
those policies and processes established to ensure that business 
objectives are achieved cost effectively, assets and shareholder 
value are safeguarded, and laws, regulations and policies are 
complied with. Controls can provide reasonable but not absolute 
assurance that risks are identified and adequately managed to 
achieve business objectives and to minimise material errors, losses 
and fraud or breaches of laws and regulations.

The Group operates a strict system of internal financial control, 
which is designed to ensure that the possibility of misstatement or 
loss is kept to a minimum. There is a comprehensive system in 
place for financial reporting and the Board receives a number of 
reports to enable it to carry out these functions in the most efficient 
manner. These procedures include the preparation of management 
accounts, forecast variance analysis and other ad hoc reports. 
There are clearly defined authority limits throughout the Group.

The Group continues to develop the internal audit function utilising 
operational management to make unannounced store visits as part 
of a process supported by audit control checklists and other 
procedures. This undertaking has contributed to sales by 
promoting efficient store management, but also addresses risk and 
credit control, cash and store banking, and space and customer 
management. The internal audit checks are designed to ensure any 
fraud or mismanagement is quickly identified. 

The Group has a whistle blowing procedure within its staff 
handbook, which is issued to all staff. All employees may raise 
concerns about malpractice or improper or potentially illegal 
behaviour in confidence without concern of victimisation or 
disciplinary action.

Going Concern
The Directors can report that, based on the Group’s budgets and 
financial projections, they have satisfied themselves that the 
business is a going concern. The Board has a reasonable 
expectation that the Company and the Group have adequate 
resources and facilities to continue in operational existence for the 
foreseeable future based on cash balances of £5.4 million, and 
undrawn committed facilities at 31 July 2010 of £11.9 million and 
cash generated from operations in the year to 31 July 2010 of £3.47 
million (2009: £1.73 million). The accounts are therefore prepared 
on a going concern basis.

26 Lok’nStore Group Plc 

Annual Report & Accounts 2010

 
Audit Committee
The Company has an established Audit Committee, to whom the 
external auditor, Baker Tilly Audit UK LLP, report. The Committee 
consists of E Luker (Chairman of the Committee) and CP Peal. It is 
responsible for the relationship with the Group’s external auditors 
and the review of the Group’s financial reporting and the Group’s 
internal controls. 

The Committee meets a minimum of twice a year, prior to the 
announcement of interim and annual results and, should it be 
necessary, would convene at other times.

The Audit Committee also undertakes a formal assessment of the 
auditor’s independence each year, which includes:
 ■

a review of non-audit services provided to the Group and  
related fees;
discussion with the auditor of a written report detailing all 
relationships with the Company and any other parties that could 
affect independence or the perception of independence;
a review of the auditor’s own procedures for ensuring the 
independence of the audit firm and partners and staff involved in 
the audit, including the regular rotation of the audit partner every 
five years; and
obtaining written confirmation from the auditor that, in their 
professional judgement, they are independent.

 ■

 ■

 ■

An analysis of the fees payable to the external audit firm in respect 
of both audit and non-audit services during the year is set out in 
note 5 to the financial statements.

The Company is satisfied that the external auditor remains 
independent in the discharge of their audit responsibilities.

The Board supports the highest standards in corporate 
governance, appropriate to its size, and continues to consider  
the Combined Code on Corporate Governance (June 2006) as  
well as the Company’s procedures to maintain proper control  
and accountability. In common with many small companies, a 
nomination committee has not been established and appointments 
to the Board are decided on by the Board as a whole. The 
Chairman is not independent, as he is a substantial shareholder  
of the Company and was formerly the Chief Executive. 

On behalf of the Board

Simon G Thomas
Chairman
15 October 2010

27 Lok’nStore Group Plc 

Annual Report & Accounts 2010

 
Directors’ Responsibilities 
in the Preparation of Financial Statements

The Directors are responsible for preparing the Directors’ Report 
and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law 
and regulations.

Company law requires the Directors to prepare Group and 
Company Financial Statements for each financial year. The 
Directors are required by the AIM Rules of the London Stock 
Exchange to prepare Group financial statements in accordance 
with International Financial Reporting Standards (‘IFRS’) as adopted 
by the European Union (‘EU’) and have elected under company law 
to prepare the Company financial statements in accordance with 
IFRS as adopted by the EU.

The financial statements are required by law and IFRS adopted by 
the EU to present fairly the financial position of the Group and the 
Company and the financial performance of the Group. The 
Companies Act 2006 provides in relation to such financial 
statements that references in the relevant part of that Act to 
financial statements giving a true and fair view are references to 
their achieving a fair presentation.

Under company law the Directors must not approve the financial 
statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair 
view of the state of affairs of the Group and the Company and of 
the profit or loss of the Group for that period. 

In preparing the Group and Company financial statements, the 
Directors are required to:
 ■

select suitable accounting policies and then apply  
them consistently;
make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable 
and prudent;
state whether they have been prepared in accordance with 
IFRSs as adopted by the EU; and
prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis 
unless it is inappropriate to presume that the Group and the 
Company will continue in business.

 ■

 ■

 ■

The Directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting 
records that are sufficient to show and explain the Group’s and the 
Company’s transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at 
any time the financial position of the Group and the Company and 
enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the 
Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding 
the assets of the Group and the Company and hence for taking 
reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and 
other irregularities.

The Directors are also responsible for the maintenance and integrity 
of the corporate and financial information on the Lok’nStore Group 
Plc websites.

Legislation in the United Kingdom governing the preparation and 
dissemination of financial statements may differ from legislation in 
other jurisdictions.

28 Lok’nStore Group Plc 

Annual Report & Accounts 2010

 
 
 
 
 
Independent Auditor’s Report to the 
Members of Lok’nStore Group Plc

Matters on which we are required to report by exception
We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters  
where the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in 
our opinion:
 ■

adequate accounting records have not been kept by the parent 
company, or returns adequate for our audit have not been 
received from branches not visited by us; or
the parent company financial statements are not in agreement 
with the accounting records and returns; or
certain disclosures of directors’ remuneration specified by law 
are not made; or
we have not received all the information and explanations we 
require for our audit. 

 ■

 ■

 ■

Euan Banks (Senior Statutory Auditor)
For and on behalf of BAKER TILLY UK AUDIT LLP, Statutory Auditor 
Chartered Accountants
2 Bloomsbury Street
London WC1B 3ST 

15 October 2010

We have audited the group and parent company financial 
statements (“the financial statements”) on pages 30 to 64. The 
financial reporting framework that has been applied in their 
preparation is applicable law and International Financial Reporting 
Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by the European Union and, as 
regards the parent company financial statements, as applied in 
accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act 2006. 

This report is made solely to the company’s members, as a body, 
in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 
2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state 
to the company’s members those matters we are required to state 
to them in an auditor’s report and for no other purpose. To the 
fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume 
responsibility to anyone other than the company and the 
company’s members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, 
or for the opinions we have formed.

Respective responsibilities of directors and auditors
As more fully explained in the Directors’ Responsibilities Statement 
on page 28, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the 
financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and 
fair view. Our responsibility is to audit the financial statements in 
accordance with applicable law and International Standards on 
Auditing (UK and Ireland). Those standards require us to comply 
with the Auditing Practices Board’s (APB’s) Ethical Standards  
for Auditors.

Scope of the audit of the financial statements
A description of the scope of an audit of financial statements is 
provided on the APB’s website at www.frc.org.uk/apb/scope/UKNP

Opinion on the financial statements
In our opinion:
 ■

the financial statements give a true and fair view of the state of 
the group’s and the parent’s affairs as at 31 July 2010 and of the 
group’s profit for the year then ended;
the group financial statements have been properly prepared in 
accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the European Union;
the parent financial statements have been properly prepared in 
accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the European Union and 
as applied in accordance with the Companies Act 2006; and
the financial statements have been prepared in accordance with 
the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.

 ■

 ■

 ■

Opinion on other matter prescribed by the Companies  
Act 2006
In our opinion the information given in the Directors’ Report for the 
financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is 
consistent with the financial statements.

29 Lok’nStore Group Plc 

Annual Report & Accounts 2010

 
 
 
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive 
Income 
For the year ended 31 July 2010

Revenue 
Cost of sales

Gross profit
Administrative expenses

EBITDA*

Depreciation based on historic cost
Additional depreciation based on revalued assets 

Loss on sale of motor vehicle

Equity settled share-based payments

Operating profit* 
Settlement of Harlow build costs

Profit before interest

Finance income
Finance cost

Profit/(loss) before taxation
Income tax (expense)/credit

Profit/(loss) for the financial year
Attributable to owners of the parent

Other Comprehensive income

Increase/(decrease in asset valuation)
Deferred tax relating to increase/decrease in asset valuation

Other comprehensive income for the year net of tax

Total comprehensive income for the year
Attributable to owners of the parent

Earnings/(loss) per share
Basic
Fully diluted

*  EBITDA and operating profit are defined in the accounting policies section of the notes to the financial statements.

Year ended 
31 July 
2010  

Notes

£

Year ended 
31 July 
 2009 
 £

1a
2a

10,420,440
(225,049)

10,008,678 
(282,664)

10,195,391
(7,260,794)

9,726,014
(7,278,101) 

2b

2,934,597

2,447,913

(1,574,470)
(258,007)

(1,571,658) 
(267,800) 

(1,832,477)
(452)

(1,839,458) 
(7,322)

21

(181,436)

(289,864) 

(2,014,365)

(2,136,644) 

920,232
–

311,269
23,637

920,232

334,906 

18,979
(508,687)

64,326 
(1,055,283) 

430,524
(209,400)

(656,051) 
58,092 

2c

3
4

5
7

27

221,124

(597,959) 

2,454,580
(388,426)

(7,589,590) 
2,125,085 

2,066,154

(5,464,505) 

2,287,278

(6,062,464) 

9
9

0.88p
0.88p

(2.39p) 
(2.39p) 

30 Lok’nStore Group Plc 

Annual Report & Accounts 2010

 
 
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 
For the year ended 31 July 2010

1 August 2008
Decrease in asset valuation
Deferred tax relating to decrease in asset valuation

Other comprehensive income
Loss for the year

Total comprehensive income 

Dividend paid

Total transactions with owners

Transfer
Share-based remuneration
Movement on EBT (ESOP)

Share 
 capital 
£

267,589
–
–

Share 
premium 
£

Other 
reserves 
£

Revaluation 
reserve 
£

Retained 
earnings 
£

Total 
£

698,044
–
–

13,037,121
–
–

25,617,674
(7,589,590)
2,125,085

3,290,238
–
–

42,910,666
(7,589,590)
2,125,085

–
–

–

–

–

–
–
–

–
–

–

–

–

–
–
–

–
–

–

(5,464,505)
–

–
(597,959)

(5,464,505)
(597,959)

(5,464,505)

(597,959) 

(6,062,464)

(167,446)

(167,446)

–
289,864
–

–

–

–

–

394,855
–
–

394,855
–
1,388

(167,446)

(167,446)

–
289,864
1,388

31 July 2009
Increase in asset valuation 
Deferred tax relating to increase in asset valuation

267,589
–
–

698,044
–
–

13,159,539
–
–

19,758,314
2,454,580
(388,426)

3,088,522
–
–

36,972,008
2,454,580
(388,426)

Other comprehensive income

Profit for the year

Total comprehensive income

Dividend paid

Total transactions with owners

Transfer
Share-based remuneration

–

–

–

–

–

–
–

–

–

–

–

–

–
–

–

–

–

2,066,154

–

2,066,154

–

221,124

221,124

2,066,154

221,124

2,287,728

(332,416)

(332,416)

–

–

–

–

(332,416)

(332,416)

–
181,436

(188,346)
–

188,346
–

–
181,436

31 July 2010

267,589

698,044

13,008,559

21,636,122

3,497,992

39,108,306

31 Lok’nStore Group Plc 

Annual Report & Accounts 2010

 
Company Statement of Changes in Equity
For the year ended 31 July 2010

1 August 2008

Dividend paid

Total transactions with owners
Share-based remuneration (options)

31 July 2009

Loss for the year

Dividend paid 

Total transactions with owners

Share-based remuneration (options)

31 July 2010

Share 
capital 
£

267,589

–

–
–

267,589

Retained 
earnings 
£

Share 
premium 
£

Other 
reserves 
£

Total 
£

–

–

–
–

–

698,044

6,741,826

7,707,459

–

–
–

(167,446)

(167,446)

(167,446)
289,864

(167,446)
289,864

698,044

6,864,244

7,829,877

– 

(168,652)

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

(168,652)

(332,416)

(332,416)

(332,416)

(332,416)

181,436

181,436

267,589

(168,652)

698,044

6,713,264

7,510,245

32 Lok’nStore Group Plc 

Annual Report & Accounts 2010

 
 
Balance Sheets
31 July 2010
Company Registration No. 4007169

Non-current assets 
Property, plant and equipment
Property lease premiums
Investments
Amounts due from subsidiary

Current assets
Inventories
Trade and other receivables
Cash and cash equivalents

Total assets

Current liabilities
Trade and other payables
Provisions

Non-current liabilities 
Bank borrowings
Deferred tax

Total liabilities

Net assets

Equity
Called up share capital
Share premium
Other reserves
Retained earnings
Revaluation reserve

Notes

11a
11b
12

Group 
31 July 
2010 
£

Group 
31 July 
2009 
£

Company 
31 July 
2010 
 £

Company 
31 July 
2009 
£

72,180,099
2,860,781
–
–

71,040,829
2,826,199
–
–

–
–
1,490,482
6,019,763

– 
– 
1,309,046
6,520,831

75,040,880 

73,867,028

7,510,245 

7,829,877

13
14

70,085
1,190,756
5,364,031

67,104
1,200,896
3,228,731

6,624,872

4,496,731

–
–
– 

–

– 
– 
– 

– 

81,665,752

78,363,759 

7,510,245 

7,829,877 

15
16

(3,674,438)
–

(3,141,589)
–

(3,674,438)

(3,141,589)

18 (28,036,885) 
19 (10,846,123)

(28,001,865)
(10,248,297)

(38,883,008)

(38,250,162)

(42,557,446)

(41,391,751)

–
–

–

–
–

–

–

– 
– 

– 

– 
– 

– 

– 

39,108,306 

36,972,008

7,510,245 

7,829,877 

20

26
27

267,589
698,044
13,008,559 
3,497,992
21,636,122

267,589
698,044 
13,159,539
3,088,522
19,758,314

267,589 
698,044
6,713,264 
(168,652) 
– 

267,589 
698,044 
6,864,244 
– 
– 

Total equity attributable to owners of the parent

39,108,306

36,972,008

7,510,245 

7,829,877 

Approved by the Board of Directors and authorised for issue on 15 October 2010 and signed on its behalf by:

A Jacobs 
Chief Executive 

R Davies
Finance Director

33 Lok’nStore Group Plc 

Annual Report & Accounts 2010

 
Cash Flow Statements
For the year ended 31 July 2010

Operating activities
Cash generated from operations

Net cash from operating activities

Investing activities
Purchase of property, plant and equipment and property lease premiums
Sale of property, plant and equipment
Interest received

Net cash used in investing activities

Financing activities
Increase in borrowings – bank loans
Interest paid
Equity dividends paid

Net cash from financing activities

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents in the year
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the year

Cash and cash equivalents at end of the year

No cash flow statement is presented for the Company as it had no cash flows in either year.

Group  
Year ended  
31 July 
 2010 
 £

Group  
Year ended 
 31 July  
2009  

£

Notes

29a

3,466,294

1,729,068 

3,466,294

1,729,068

(555,104) 
2,900 
18,979 

(2,354,541) 
1,755 
64,326 

(533,225) 

(2,288,460) 

–
(465,353)
(332,416)

2,690,639 
 (1,215,896) 
(167,446) 

(797,769)

1,307,297

2,135,300 
3,228,731 

747,905 
2,480,826 

5,364,031 

3,228,731 

34 Lok’nStore Group Plc 

Annual Report & Accounts 2010

 
 
Accounting Policies

General Information
Lok’nStore plc is an AIM listed company incorporated and 
domiciled in the United Kingdom under the Companies Act 1985. 
The address of the registered office is One London Wall, London 
EC2Y 5AB, UK. Copies of this Annual Report and Accounts may be 
obtained from the Company’s head office at 112, Hawley Lane, 
Farnborough, Hants, GU14 8JE, or the investor section of the 
Company’s website at http://www.loknstore.co.uk.

Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Accounting
The annual financial statements have been prepared in accordance 
with International Financial Reporting Standards (‘IFRS’) and 
International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee (‘IFRIC’) 
Interpretations as adopted by the European Union and comply with 
those parts of the Companies Act 2006 that are applicable to 
companies reporting under IFRS. The Group has applied all 
accounting standards and interpretations issued by the 
International Accounting Standards Board and International 
Financial Reporting Interpretation Committee relevant to its 
operations and effective for accounting periods beginning on or 
after 1 August 2009.

The financial statements have been prepared on the historic cost 
basis except that certain trading properties are stated at fair value. 
The principal accounting policies adopted are set out below.

Adoption of New and Revised Standards
Standards Effective for the Current Year
Presentation: IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements (revised). 
This revision requires some amendments to the structure and 
presentation of the primary statements.

IAS 23 (Revised): The Group has considered the impact of IAS 23 
(Revised) Borrowing Costs (effective for accounting periods 
beginning on or after 1 January 2009). The principal change to the 
Standard is to eliminate the previously available option to expense 
all borrowing costs as incurred. The Group did not previously 
capitalise interest on its development properties, which has 
become compulsory under the Standard for new development 
properties. The Group has adopted this accounting policy for the 
year ended 31 July 2010.

The adoption of the following standards and amendments has not 
had any significant impact on the financial statements of the Group: 

IAS 1  

 Presentation of Financial Statements – Amendment; 
Puttable financial instruments and obligations arising  
on liquidation.

IAS 27 

 Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements 
– Amendments arising from IFRS 3.

IAS 27 

 Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements 
– Amendment; Cost of an investment in a subsidiary, 
jointly-controlled entity or associate.

IAS 28 

 Investments in Associates – Consequential amendments 
arising from IFRS3.

IAS 31 

 Investments in Joint Ventures – Consequential 
amendments arising from IFRS3.

IAS 32 

 Financial Instruments: Presentation – Amendment; 
Puttable financial instruments and obligations arising on 
liquidation; effective for accounting periods commencing 
on or after 1 January 2009.

IFRS 7 

 Financial Instruments: Disclosures – Amendment; 
Improving Disclosures About Financial Instruments.

IAS 39 

 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement 
– Amendment; Eligible hedged items.

IFRIC 15   Agreements for the Construction of Real Estate Assets; 
effective for accounting periods commencing on or after 
1 January 2009.

IFRIC 16   Hedges of a Net Investment in a Foreign Operation. 

effective for accounting periods commencing on or after 
1 October 2008.

IFRIC 17  Distribution of Non-cash Assets to Owners.

IFRIC 18  Transfers of Assets from Customers.

Annual Improvements Projects May 2008 and April 2009
Standards in Issue But Not Yet Effective
At the date of approval of these financial statements, the following 
Standards and Interpretations which were in issue but not  
yet effective:

IFRS 1 

 First time Adoption of IFRS – Amendment; Cost of an 
investment in a subsidiary, jointly-controlled entity  
or associate.

IFRS 9 

 Financial Instruments – Classification and Measurement: 
effective for accounting periods commencing on or after 
1 January 2013.

IFRS 1  Revised IFRS1 First-time Adoption of IFRS.

IFRS 1 

 First-time Adoption of IFRS – Amendment; Additional 
Exemptions for First-time Adopters.

IFRS 3 

 Business Combinations – Comprehensive revision on 
applying the acquisition method.

IFRS 8 

 Operating segments. This did not affect the Group’s 
current disclosure as the requirements were already met.

IFRIC 19   Extinguishing Financial Liabilities with Equity Instruments; 
effective for accounting periods commencing on or after 
1 January 2010.

35 Lok’nStore Group Plc 

Annual Report & Accounts 2010

 
 
Accounting Policies continued

IFRIC14  Pensions accounting – minor amendment

IAS 24 

 Related party disclosures – amendments to definition of a 
related party and additional disclosure requirement

IAS 36 

 Impairment of assets – minor amendment re unit of 
accounting for goodwill impairment testing

Annual Improvements Project May 2010
There were no other Standards or Interpretations, which were in 
issue but not yet effective at the date of authorisation of these 
financial statements, that the Directors anticipate will have a 
material impact on the financial statements of the Group.

Basis of Preparation
The consolidated financial statements incorporate those of 
Lok’nStore Group plc and all of its subsidiary undertakings for the 
year ended 31 July 2010. Subsidiaries are consolidated from the 
date that control passes and will continue to be consolidated until 
the date that such control ceases. Control is achieved where the 
Company has the power to govern the financial and operating 
policies of an investee entity so as to obtain benefits from its 
activities. All intra-group transactions, balances, income and 
expenses are eliminated on consolidation.

The acquisition of subsidiaries is accounted for using the 
acquisition method. The cost of the acquisition is measured at the 
aggregate of the fair values, at the date of exchange, of assets 
given, liabilities incurred or assumed, and equity instruments issued 
by the Group in exchange for control of the acquiree. The 
acquiree’s identifiable assets and liabilities are recognised at their 
fair values at the acquisition date.

Goodwill arising on acquisition is recognised as an asset and 
initially measured at cost, being the excess of the cost of the 
business combination over the Group’s interest in the net  
fair value of the identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent  
liabilities recognised.

Going Concern
The Directors can report that, based on the Group’s budgets and 
financial projections, they have satisfied themselves that the 
business is a going concern. The Board has a reasonable 
expectation that the Company and the Group have adequate 
resources and facilities to continue in operational existence for the 
foreseeable future based on cash balances of £5.4 million, and 
undrawn committed bank facilities at 31 July 2010 of £11.9 million 
and cash generated from operations in the year to 31 July 2010 of 
£3.47 million (2009: £1.73 million). The accounts are therefore 
prepared on a going concern basis.

Revenue Recognition
Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received 
or receivable and represents amounts receivable for goods and 
services provided in the normal course of business, net of discount, 
VAT and other sales related taxes.

Sales of goods are recognised when goods are delivered and title 
has passed.

Revenue from services provided is recognised evenly over the 
period in which the services are provided.

Segmental Information
In accordance with the requirements of IFRS8 Operating 
Segments, the Group has reviewed its identifiable business 
segments and the information used and provided internally to the 
Board, which is considered to be the Chief Operating Decision 
Maker, in order to make decisions about resource allocation and 
performance management. It considers that it operates as one 
unified business, and is engaged in one principal activity based 
entirely within the United Kingdom. Accordingly this has not 
required any modification to the presentation of the segmental 
information as disclosed under note 1b.

Bank Borrowings and Finance Costs
Interest-bearing bank loans are recorded at the proceeds received 
net of direct issue costs. Fees payable on arrangement are 
accounted for on an accruals basis in profit or loss and are 
amortised against the carrying value amount of the loan over the 
entire period of the loan.

Borrowing costs are recognised in profit or loss in the year in which 
they are incurred, unless the costs are incurred as part of the 
development of a qualifying asset, when they will be capitalised. A 
qualifying asset is an asset that necessarily takes a substantial 
period of time to get ready for its intended use. Commencement of 
capitalisation is the date when the Group incurs expenditure for the 
qualifying asset, incurs borrowing costs and undertakes activities 
that are necessary to prepare the assets for their intended use. In 
the case of suspension of activities during extended periods, the 
Group suspends capitalisation. The Group ceases capitalisation of 
borrowing costs when substantially all of the activities necessary to 
prepare the asset for use are complete.

The Group’s date of adoption was 1 August 2009, (the first annual 
period commencing after the IAS 23 (Revised) Borrowing Costs 
effective date of 1 January 2009). All of the Group’s current 
qualifying assets predate the date of adoption and accordingly, 
under the transitional adoption arrangements, no borrowing costs 
are capitalised in the current year and there is no prior year 
restatement as a result of this change in accounting policy. 

EBITDA
Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation 
(‘EBITDA’), is defined as profits from operations but before certain 
costs, as separately and specifically disclosed in the statement of 
comprehensive income, and before all depreciation charges, 
share-based payments, impairment of goodwill, finance income 
and costs and taxation.

Store EBITDA
Store EBITDA is defined as EBITDA (see above) but before central 
and head office costs.

Operating Profit
Operating profit is defined as profits from operations after share-
based payments but before certain costs, as separately and 
specifically disclosed in the statement of comprehensive income, 
finance income and costs and taxation.

36 Lok’nStore Group Plc 

Annual Report & Accounts 2010

 
 
 
Taxation
Income tax expense represents the sum of the current tax payable 
and deferred tax.

Current tax payable or recoverable is based on taxable profit for the 
year. Taxable profit differs from profit as reported in the statement 
of comprehensive income because some items of income or 
expense are taxable or deductible in different years or may not be 
taxable or deductible. The Group’s liability for current tax is 
calculated using tax rates and laws that have been enacted or 
substantively enacted by the balance sheet date.

Deferred tax is the tax expected to be payable or recoverable in the 
future arising from the temporary differences between the carrying 
amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and the 
corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit. 
It is accounted for using the balance sheet liability method. 
Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognised for all taxable 
temporary differences and deferred tax assets are recognised to 
the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be available 
against which deductible temporary differences are utilised.

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each 
balance sheet date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer 
probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or 
part of the asset to be recovered.

Deferred tax is calculated at the tax rates that are expected to 
apply in the period when the liability is settled or the asset realised, 
based on tax rates that have been enacted or substantively 
enacted by the balance sheet date.

Tax is charged or credited to profit or loss, except when it relates to 
items charged or credited directly to other comprehensive income, 
in which case the tax is also recognised directly in other 
comprehensive income.

Retirement Benefits
The amount charged to profit or loss in respect of pension costs  
is the contributions payable to the money purchase schemes  
in the year. Differences between contributions payable in the  
year and contributions actually paid are shown as either accruals  
or prepayments in the balance sheet. There are no defined  
benefits schemes.

Equity Share-Based Payments
The cost of providing share-based payments to employees is 
charged to profit or loss over the vesting period of the related share 
options. The cost is based on the fair value of the options 
determined using the Black-Scholes pricing model, which is 
appropriate given the vesting and other conditions attaching to the 
options. The value of the charge may be adjusted to reflect 
expected and actual levels of vesting. 

Advantage has been taken of the exemption available in IFRS2 – 
share-based payments to exclude share options granted before 7 
November 2002. 

Property, Plant and Equipment
Freehold properties and long leasehold properties (classified as 
finance leases) are held in the balance sheet at fair value. A 
comprehensive external valuation is performed at each balance 
sheet date.

Fixtures, fittings and equipment, computer equipment and motor 
vehicles are carried out at cost less accumulated depreciation. 

Assets in the course of construction and land held for pipeline store 
development (‘development property assets’) are carried at cost, 
less any recognised impairment loss. Depreciation of these assets 
commences when the assets are ready for their intended use.

Depreciation is provided on all property, plant and equipment other 
than freehold land and development property assets at rates 
calculated to write each asset down to its estimated residual value 
evenly over its expected useful life as follows:

Freehold property 
Long leasehold property 

Short leasehold improvements 

Fixtures, fittings and  
  other equipment 
Computer equipment 
Motor vehicles 

over 50 years straight line
 over unexpired lease period or 
renewal term
 over unexpired lease period or 
renewal term

10% to 15% reducing balance
over two years straight line
25% reducing balance

The assets’ residual values, useful lives and methods of 
depreciation are reviewed and adjusted if appropriate on an annual 
basis. An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognised 
upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected 
from its use or disposal. 

The additional depreciation arising from the revaluation of freehold 
and long leasehold properties is separately presented on the face 
of the statement of comprehensive income and transferred from 
the revaluation reserve to retained earnings each year.

Purchased Goodwill
Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase cost over the 
Group’s interest in the fair value of the identifiable assets and 
liabilities acquired. Goodwill is recognised as an asset and 
reviewed for impairment at least annually. 

For the purposes of impairment testing, assets are grouped at the 
lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable cash flows, 
known as cash generating units, and goodwill is allocated to these 
units. If the recoverable amount of the cash generating unit is less 
than the carrying amount of the unit, the impairment loss is allocated 
first to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to the 
unit and then to the other assets of the unit pro-rata on the basis of 
the carrying amount of each asset in the unit. Impairment losses in 
relation to goodwill are recognised immediately in profit or loss and 
are not reversed in the subsequent period.

37 Lok’nStore Group Plc 

Annual Report & Accounts 2010

 
 
Accounting Policies continued

Recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and 
value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash 
flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount 
rate that reflects current market assessment of the time value of 
money and the risks specific to the asset for which the estimate of 
future cash flows have not been adjusted.

Impairment of Property, Plant and Equipment
At each balance sheet date, the Group reviews the carrying 
amounts of its property, plant and equipment to determine whether 
there is any indication that those assets have suffered an 
impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable 
amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent, if 
any, of the impairment loss. Where it is not possible to estimate the 
recoverable amount of an individual asset, the Group estimates the 
recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset 
belongs. If the recoverable amount of an asset or cash-generating 
unit is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the carrying 
amount of the asset or cash-generating unit is reduced to its 
recoverable amount. An impairment loss is recognised immediately 
in profit or loss. Where an impairment loss subsequently reverses, 
the carrying amount of the assets or cash-generating unit is 
increased to the revised estimate of its recoverable amount, not to 
exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined had 
no impairment loss been recognised for the asset or cash-
generating unit in prior years. A reversal of an impairment loss is 
recognised immediately in profit or loss.

Leased Assets and Obligations
Where assets are financed by leasing agreements that give rights 
approximating to ownership (‘finance leases’), the assets are 
treated as if they had been purchased outright. The amount 
capitalised is the present value of the minimum lease payments 
payable during the lease term. The corresponding leasing 
commitments are shown as obligations to the lessor. Lease 
payments are treated as consisting of capital and interest elements, 
and the interest is charged to profit or loss in proportion to the 
remaining balance outstanding.

All other leases are ‘operating leases’ and the annual rentals are 
charged to profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the lease term. 
Payments made on entering into or acquiring a leasehold that is 
accounted for as an operating lease are amortised over the lease 
term once the property is brought into use.

Investments
Shares in subsidiary undertakings are considered long-term 
investments and are classified as non-current assets. All 
investments are stated at cost. Provision is made for any 
impairment in the value of non-current asset investments.

Inventories 
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value. 
Cost is determined on a first in, first out basis. Net realisable value 
is based upon estimated selling prices less any costs of disposal. 
Provision is made for obsolete and slow moving items.

Financial Instruments
Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised on the 
Group’s balance sheet when the Group becomes a party to the 
contractual provision of the instrument.

Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedge Accounting
The Group’s activities expose it primarily to the financial risks of 
interest rates. Currently the Group does not undertake any hedging 
activities or use any derivative financial instruments although the 
Board keeps hedging policy actively under review in order to 
maintain a balance between flexibility and the hedging of interest 
rate risk. 

Loans and Receivables
Trade receivables, loans, and other receivables that have fixed or 
determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market are 
classified as loans and receivables. Loans and receivables are 
initially recognised at fair value less transaction costs and 
subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective 
interest method, less any impairment. Interest income is recognised 
by applying the effective interest rate, except for short-term 
receivables when the recognition of interest would be immaterial.

Liabilities and Equity
Financial liabilities and equity instruments issued by the Group are 
classified according to the substance of the contractual 
arrangements entered into. An equity instrument is any contract 
that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the Group after 
deducting all of its liabilities and includes no obligation to deliver 
cash or other financial assets. Equity instruments issued by the 
Group are recorded at the proceeds received, net of direct issue 
costs. Interest bearing loans and overdrafts are initially measured at 
fair value net of direct transaction costs and are subsequently 
measured at amortised cost, using the effective interest rate 
method. Any difference between the proceeds net of transaction 
costs and the settlement or redemption of borrowings is 
recognised over the term of the borrowing. 

Trade payables are initially recognised at fair value and are 
subsequently stated at amortised cost using the effective interest 
rate method.

Impairment of Financial Assets
Financial assets are assessed for indications of impairment at each 
balance sheet date. Financial assets are impaired where there is 
objective evidence that, as a result of one or more events that 
occurred after the initial recognition of the financial asset, the 
estimated future cash flows from the asset have been reduced.

The carrying amount of the financial asset is reduced by the 
impairment loss directly for all financial assets with the exception of 
trade receivables, where the carrying amount is reduced through 
the use of an allowance account. When a trade receivable is 
considered uncollectible, it is written off against the allowance 
account. Subsequent recoveries of amounts previously written off 
are credited against the allowance account. Changes in the 
carrying amount of the allowance account are recognised in profit 
or loss.

38 Lok’nStore Group Plc 

Annual Report & Accounts 2010

 
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents comprises cash and short-term 
deposits and other short-term highly liquid investments that are 
readily convertible to a known amount of cash. The carrying 
amounts of these assets approximate to their fair value and the risk 
of changes in value is not significant.

Net Debt
Net debt comprises the borrowings of the Group less cash and 
liquid resources.

Provisions
Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present obligation 
as a result of a past event which it is probable will result in an 
outflow of economic benefits that can be reliably estimated.

Employee Benefit Trust
The Group operates an employment benefit trust and has de facto 
control of the shares held by the trust and bears their benefits and 
risks. The Group records certain assets and liabilities of the trust as 
its own. Finance costs and administrative expenses are charged as 
they accrue.

Own Shares
The cost of own shares held by the employee benefit trust (‘ESOP 
shares’) and treasury shares is shown as a deduction from retained 
earnings. Earnings per share are calculated on the net shares  
in issue.

Critical Accounting Estimates and Judgements
The preparation of consolidated financial statements under IFRS 
requires management to make estimates and assumptions that 
may affect the application of accounting policies and the reported 
amounts of assets and liabilities, income and expenses. Actual 
outcomes may differ from these estimates and assumptions. The 
estimates and assumptions that have a significant risk of causing a 
material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities 
within the next financial year are discussed below.

a) Estimate of Fair Value of Trading Properties
The Group values its self-storage stores using a discounted cash 
flow methodology which is based on projections of net operating 
income. Principal assumptions underlying management’s 
estimation of the fair value are those relating to stabilised 
occupancy levels; expected future growth in storage rents and 
operating costs, maintenance requirements, capitalisation rates 
and discount rates. A more detailed explanation of the background 
and methodology adopted in the valuation of the Group’s trading 
properties is set out in note 11a to the accounts. The carrying value 
of properties held at valuation at the balance sheet date was £59.4 
million (2009: £57.6 million).

Market Uncertainty 
Cushman & Wakefield’s (‘C&W’s’) valuation report comments on 
valuation uncertainty resulting from the recent global banking crisis 
coupled with the economic downturn which have caused a low 
number of transactions in the market for self storage property. 

C&W note that although there were a number of transactions in 
2007, the only two significant transactions since 2007 are the sale 
of a 51% share in Shurgard Europe which was announced in 
January 2008 and completed on 31 March 2008 and the sale of 
the former Keepsafe portfolio by Macquarie to Alligator Self Storage 
which was completed in January 2010. C&W observe that in order 
to provide a rational opinion of value at the present time it is 
necessary to assume that the self storage sector will continue to 
perform in a way not greatly different from that being anticipated 
prior to the ‘credit crunch’. However, (‘C&W’) have reflected 
negative sentiment in their capitalisation rates and they have 
reflected current trading conditions in their cash flow projections for 
each property. C&W state that there is therefore greater uncertainty 
attached to their opinion of value than would be anticipated during 
more active market conditions. 

The Board concur with this view.

b) Assets in the course of construction and land held for pipeline 
store development. (‘Development Property Assets’)
The Group’s development property assets are held in the balance 
sheet at historic cost and are not valued externally. In acquiring 
sites for redevelopment into self-storage facilities, the Group 
estimates and makes judgements on the potential net lettable 
storage space that it can achieve in its planning negotiations, 
together with the time it will take to achieve maturity occupancy 
level. In addition, assumptions are made on the storage rent that 
can be achieved at the store by comparing with other stores within 
the portfolio and within the local area. These judgements taken 
together with estimates of operating costs and the projected 
construction cost, allow the Group to calculate the potential net 
operating income at maturity, projected returns on capital invested 
and hence to support the purchase price of the site at acquisition. 
Following the acquisition, regular reviews are carried out taking into 
account the status of the planning negotiations, revised 
construction costs or capacity of the new facility, for example, to 
make an assessment of the carrying value of the development 
property at historic cost. The Group reviews all development 
property assets for impairment at each balance sheet date in the 
light of the results of these reviews. Once a store is opened, then it 
is valued as a trading store. Freehold stores are carried at valuation 
in the Group’s balance sheet. Stores with short leasehold 
properties are held under operating leases and are carried at cost 
rather than valuation in accordance with IFRS.

The Group holds planning permissions on all of its pipeline sites as 
a result of the painstaking and detailed work undertaken to 
complete the pre-planning and planning phases required on each 
site. During this year it has been engaged with the four sites to see 
how the potential of the existing permissions could be further 
maximised. The movement in costs is as a result of this work.

The carrying value of development property assets at the balance 
sheet date was £10.8 million (2009: £10.8 million) of which £2.86 
million relating to the long lease at Maidenhead was classified as a 
property lease premium in the balance sheet (2009: £2.83 million). 

39 Lok’nStore Group Plc 

Annual Report & Accounts 2010

 
 
Accounting Policies continued

c) Dilapidations
The Group has a number of stores operating under leasehold 
tenure. From time to time, in accordance with the Group’s stated 
objective to maximise shareholder value, it may choose not to 
renew a lease, particularly where alternative premises have been 
sourced and customers can be moved into the new premises. In 
these circumstances the Group may incur repairing and decoration 
liabilities (‘dilapidations’) based on the tenant’s obligation to the 
landlord to keep the leasehold premises in good repair and 
decorative condition. Landlords in these circumstances will 
normally serve a schedule of dilapidations on the tenant setting out 
a list of items to be remedied. This may also refer to obligations on 
the tenant to reinstate any alterations works previously undertaken 
by the tenant under a Licence for Alterations. Such claims will 
always be negotiated robustly by Lok’nStore and may require legal, 
valuation and surveyor’s expertise, particularly if it can be shown 
that the landlord’s interest in the premises has not been diminished 
by the dilapidations. As such, evaluations of actual liabilities are 
always a critical judgement and any sums provided to be set aside 
can only be an estimate until a settlement is concluded.

The carrying value of the provision for dilapidations at the balance 
sheet date was £nil (2009: £nil).

40 Lok’nStore Group Plc 

Annual Report & Accounts 2010

 
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 31 July 2010

1a   Revenue 
Analysis of the Group’s operating revenue is shown below:

Stores trading
Self-storage revenue
Other storage related revenue
Ancillary store rental revenue
Management fees

Sub-Total
Stores under development
Non-storage income (refer note 30)

Total revenue per statement of comprehensive income

2010 
£

2009
£

9,259,949
1,034,889
5,217
21,622

8,879,536 
927,498 
5,217 
20,795 

10,321,677

9,833,046 

98,763

175,632 

10,420,440

10,008,678

1b  Segmental information
IFRS 8 Operating Segments requires operating segments to be identified on the basis of internal reports about components of the Group 
that are regularly reviewed by the Board to allocate resources to the segments and to assess their performance. There remains one 
business segment as the Group’s net assets, revenue and profit before tax are attributable to one principal activity, the provision of 
self-storage accommodation and related services after deduction of trade discounts and value added tax. These all arise in the United 
Kingdom. No individual customer accounts for more than 1% of Total Revenue and no group of entities under common control (e.g. 
Government) account for more than 10% of total revenues.

2a  Cost of Sales
Cost of sales represents the direct costs associated with the sale of retail products (boxes, packaging etc), the ancillary sales of insurance 
cover for customer goods and the provision of van hire services, all of which fall within the Group’s ordinary activities.

Retail
Insurance
Van Hire

2b  Administrative Expenses

Property/premises costs
Staff costs
General overheads

2c  Settlement of Harlow Build Costs

Credit given against developer final account 
Less: expenses attributable to project delays
legal and dispute resolution costs

Credit given against developer net of all costs

2010 
£

144,337
21,190
59,522

2009 
£

181,725 
31,080 
69,859 

225,049

282,664 

2010 
£

2009 
£

3,467,011
2,702,965
1,090,818

3,416,305 
2,715,381 
1,146,415 

7,260,794

7,278,101 

2010  

£

–
–
–

–

2009  

£

203,506
(32,587)
(147,282)

23,637

41 Lok’nStore Group Plc 

Annual Report & Accounts 2010

 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements continued
For the year ended 31 July 2010

3   Finance Income

Bank interest
Other interest

All interest receivable arises on cash and cash equivalents (see note 17).

4   Finance Costs

Bank loan interest

All interest payable arises on bank loans classified as financial liabilities measured at amortised cost (see note 17).

5  Profit Before Taxation

Profit before taxation is stated after charging:
Depreciation and amounts written off property, plant and equipment:
– owned assets
Operating lease rentals:
– land and buildings

Amounts payable to Baker Tilly UK Audit LLP and their associates for audit and non-audit services
Audit services
– UK statutory audit of the Company and consolidated accounts
Other services
The auditing of accounts of associates of the Company pursuant to legislation
– audit of subsidiaries where such services are provided by Baker Tilly UK Audit LLP or its associates
Other services supplied pursuant to such legislation
– interim review 
Tax services
– compliance services
– advisory services
Other services
– work in respect of Company Share Incentive Plan (SIP)/CSOP

Comprising
Audit services
Non-audit services: Company and UK subsidiaries 

2010 
£

15,456
3,523

18,979

2009 
£

61,079
3,247 

64,326

2010  

£

2009  

£

508,687

1,055,283 

2010 
 £

2009  

£

1,832,477

1,839,458 

1,427,264 

1,369,587

45,000

47,250 

5,000

6,250 

7,000

22,500 

16,000
55,290

5,093

25,150 
46,131 

– 

133,383

147,281 

50,000
83,383

53,500 
93,781 

133,383

147,281 

42 Lok’nStore Group Plc 

Annual Report & Accounts 2010

 
6  Employees

The average monthly number of persons (including Directors) employed by the Group during the year was:
Store management
Administration

Costs for the above persons:
Wages and salaries
Social security costs
Pension costs

Share-based remuneration (options)

2010 
No.

83
19

102

2010  

£

2009 
No.

84 
19

103 

2009  

£

2,160,026
200,439
25,563

2,159,425 
206,769 
27,245 

2,386,028
181,436

2,393,439 
289,864 

 2,567,464

 2,683,303 

Share-based remuneration is separately disclosed in the statement of comprehensive income. Wages and salaries of £104,259 (2009: 
£103,899) have been capitalised as additions to property, plant and equipment as they are directly attributable to the acquisition of these 
assets. All other employee costs are included in administrative expenses in the statement of comprehensive income.

In relation to pension contributions, there was £4,167 (2009: £3,765) outstanding at the year-end. 

Directors’ Remuneration

2010

Executive
A Jacobs 
SG Thomas 
RA Davies
CM Jacobs
Non-Executive
RJ Holmes
RW Jackson*
ETD Luker
CP Peal

*  RW Jackson retired at the December 2009 Annual General Meeting.

2009

Executive
A Jacobs 
SG Thomas 
RA Davies
CM Jacobs
Non–Executive
RJ Holmes
RW Jackson
ETD Luker*
CP Peal

Emoluments 
 £

Bonuses  

£

Benefits 
 £

Sub total  

£

190,000
47,500
96,750
51,775

19,000
7,500
23,750
19,000

8,000
2,000
4,000
2,000

–
–
–
–

2,157
2,321
1,499
1,917

– 
– 
– 
– 

200,157
51,821
102,249
55,692

19,000
7,500
23,750
19,000

455,275

16,000

7,894

479,169

Emoluments  

£

Bonuses 
 £

Benefits 
 £

Sub total  

£

190,000 
37,500 
102,125
51,775

15,000
15,000
18,750 
15,000

445,150

–
–
– 
– 

– 
–
–
– 

–

2,557
2,166
1,487
2,119

–
–
–
–

192,557
39,666
103,612
53,894

15,000
15,000
18,750
15,000

8,329

453,479

Gains  
on share  
options
 £

–
–
– 
–

–
–
–
–

–

Gains  
on share 
options 
 £

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–

Total 
 £

200,157
51,821
102,249
55,692

19,000
7,500
23,750
19,000

479,169

Total 
 £

192,557
39,666
103,612
53,894

15,000
15,000
18,750
15,000

453,479

*  Edward Luker is the Senior Independent Non-Executive Director.

43 Lok’nStore Group Plc 

Annual Report & Accounts 2010

 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements continued
For the year ended 31 July 2010

6  Employees continued
During the year services totalling £276,920 (2009: £262,721) were provided by Value Added Services Limited (VAS), a company in which 
Andrew Jacobs and Simon Thomas have a beneficial interest. The amount paid to Value Added Services Limited which is directly 
attributable to Andrew Jacobs and Simon Thomas is shown in the Directors’ emoluments table above but not included in the total 
employee costs above. There were performance bonuses earned and payable to VAS for the year of £10,000 (2009: Nil). See note 32 on 
‘Related Party Transactions’ for further information.

Pension contributions of £8,944 (2009: £3,225) were paid by the Group on behalf of RA Davies. The highest paid Director did not accrue 
any pension rights during the year. The benefits in kind all relate to medical insurance premiums paid on behalf of the Directors.

The number of Directors to whom retirement benefits are accruing under money purchase pension schemes in respect of qualifying 
service is one (2009: one).

7  Taxation

Income Tax Expense/(Credit)
Current tax:
UK corporation tax at 28% 
Deferred tax:
Origination and reversal of temporary differences
Impact of change in tax rate on closing balance
Adjustments in respect of prior year

Total deferred tax

Income tax expense/(credit) for the year

The charge for the year can be reconciled to the profit/(loss for the year) as follows:

Profit/(loss) before tax
Tax on ordinary activities at the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 28%
Expenses not deductible for tax purposes
Depreciation of non-qualifying assets
Share-based payment charges in excess of corresponding tax deduction
Impact of change in tax rate on closing balance
Amounts not recognised in deferred tax
Adjustments in respect of prior periods – deferred tax

Income tax expense/(credit) for the year

Effective tax rate

2010 
 £

2009  

£

–

– 

310,269
(102,742)
1,873

14,128 
–

(72,220) 

209,400

(58,092) 

209,400

(58,092) 

2010 
£

430,524
120,547
7,823
94,367
50,802
(102,742)
36,730
1,873

2009 
£

(656,051) 
(183,694) 
8,193 
108,467
81,162
–
–

(72,220) 

209,400

(58,092) 

49%

9%

Non deductible expenses consist mainly of depreciation charges on the Group’s properties which do not qualify for tax allowances.

In addition to the amount charged to profit or loss for the year, deferred tax relating to the revaluation of the Group’s properties amounting 
to £388,426 (2009: £2,125,085 credit) has been charged directly to other comprehensive income (refer note 19 deferred tax).

44 Lok’nStore Group Plc 

Annual Report & Accounts 2010

 
 
8   Dividends

Amounts recognised as distributions to equity holders in the year:
Final dividend for year ended 31 July 2008 (0.67 pence per share)
Interim dividend for the six months to 31 January 2009 
Final dividend for the year ended 31 July 2009 (1 pence per share)
Interim dividend for the six months to 31 January 2010 (0.33 pence per share)

2010  

£

2009 
 £

–
–
249,937
82,479

167,446
–
–
–

332,416

167,446

In respect of the current year, the Directors propose that a final dividend of 0.67 pence per share will be paid to the shareholders. The total 
estimated dividend to be paid is £168,125 based on the number of shares currently in issue as adjusted for shares held in the Employee 
Benefits Trust and for shares held on treasury. This is subject to approval by shareholders at the Annual General Meeting and has not been 
included as a liability in these financial statements. The ex-dividend date will be 17 November 2010; the record date 19 November 2010; 
with an intended payment date of 17 December 2010.

9   Earnings/(Loss) per Share
The calculations of earnings per share are based on the following profits and numbers of shares. 

Profit/(loss) for the financial year 

Weighted average number of shares
For basic earnings per share
Dilutive effect of share options

For diluted earnings per share

623,212 shares held in the Employee Benefit Trust and 1,142,000 treasury shares are excluded from the above.

Earnings/(loss) per share
Basic
Diluted

There is no dilutive effect of the options in 2009 due to the loss arising in the year. 

10  Intangible Assets – Goodwill 

Group

Cost 
1 August 
Amounts written off

31 July

Impairment
1 August 
Amounts written off

31 July 

Net book value 

2010  

£

2009 
 £

221,124

(597,959) 

2010 
No. of shares

2009  

No. of shares

24,993,653
49,502

24,993,653
–

25,043,155

24,993,653

2010

2009 

0.88p
0.88p

(2.39p) 
(2.39p) 

Purchased  
goodwill  
2010  

£

Purchased 
 goodwill  
2009 
 £

334,813
(334,813)

334,813
–

–

334,813

334,813
(334,813)

–

–

334,813
–

334,813

–

45 Lok’nStore Group Plc 

Annual Report & Accounts 2010

 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements continued
For the year ended 31 July 2010

11a  Property, Plant and Equipment

Group

Cost or valuation
1 August 2008
Additions
Transfers
Reclassification
Disposals
Revaluations

31 July 2009

Depreciation
1 August 2008
Depreciation
Revaluations
Disposals

31 July 2009

Development 
property assets 
at cost 
£

Land and 
buildings 
at valuations 
£ 

 Short 
leasehold  
improvements 
at cost 
£ 

Fixtures, 
fittings and  
 equipment  
at cost 
£

Motor  
vehicles 
at cost 
 £

Total 
£

11,754,487
1,730,597
(5,446,295)
(85,040)
–
–

55,201,824
222,838
4,494,448
85,040
–
(8,058,101)

2,470,943
21,395
–
–
–
–

14,257,265
122,438
951,847
–
–
–

167,345
42,908
–
–
(48,279)
–

83,851,864
2,140,176
–
–
(48,279)
(8,058,101)

7,953,749

51,946,049

2,492,338

15,331,550

161,974

77,885,660 

–
–
–
–

–

–
468,510
(468,510)
–

933,691
222,867
–
–

4,529,861
1,117,508
–
–

49,534
30,573
–
(39,203)

5,513,086 
1,839,458
(468,510)
(39,203) 

–

1,156,558

5,647,369

40,904

6,844,831 

Net book value at 31 July 2009

7,953,749

51,946,049

1,335,780

9,684,181

121,070

71,040,829

Cost or valuation
1 August 2009
Additions
Reclassification
Disposals
Revaluations

31 July 2010

Depreciation
1 August 2009
Depreciation
Revaluations
Disposals

31 July 2010

7,953,749
36,114
(55,700)
–
–

51,946,049
161,297
55,700
–
1,967,897

2,492,338
47,231
–
–
–

15,331,550
275,329
–
–
–

161,974
550
–
(5,000)
–

77,885,660
520,521
–
(5,000)
1,967,897

7,934,163

54,130,943 

2,539,569

15,606,879

157,524

80,369,078 

–
–
–
–

–

–
486,683
(486,683)
–

1,156,558
193,475
–
–

5,647,369
1,125,870
–
–

40,904
26,449
–
(1,646)

6,844,831
1,832,477
(486,683)
(1,646)

–

1,350,033

6,773,239

65,707

8,188,979

Net book value at 31 July 2010

7,934,163

54,130,943

1,189,536

8,833,640

91,817

72,180,099

If all property, plant and equipment was stated at historic cost the carrying value would be £42.5 million (2009: £43.6 million).

The additions of £0.2 million to land and buildings include the costs of completing Harlow, other professional costs incurred in maximising 
the potential of existing planning permissions on the Portsmouth North Harbour, Southampton and Reading sites. 

The additions of £0.28 million to fixtures and fittings relate principally to the fit-out at Harlow as well as refit of the reception at the 
Poole store.

Property, plant and equipment (non-current assets) with a carrying value of £72.2 million (2009: £71.0 million) is pledged as security for 
bank loans (see note 18). The Maidenhead property (see note 11b) is also pledged as security for the bank loans.

46 Lok’nStore Group Plc 

Annual Report & Accounts 2010

 
11a  Property, Plant and Equipment continued
The Swindon East and Swindon West units are leasehold stores, under common management, and are held at a combined carrying cost 
of £206,861 (2009: £299,732). The Swindon East/West stores remain under-performing relative to its peer group of stores over 250 weeks 
and all goodwill attaching to these stores was fully written off in 2008. Management has made an assessment of the current carrying value 
of its leasehold assets based on the likely cash flows generated by the stores over the next 20 years (the recoverable amount of a 
leasehold cash-generating unit based on a typical occupational lease term) as recorded in the Group’s budgets and forecasts and based 
on a discount rate of 8% and an annual growth rate of 3%. Revenue and cost inflation was ignored. Accordingly it was determined that the 
carrying value of the Swindons’ property plant and equipment is not impaired. Management will continue to keep this matter under review. 

Market Valuation of Freehold and Operating Leasehold Land and Buildings
On 31 July 2010, a professional valuation was prepared by external valuers Cushman & Wakefield LLP (C&W) in respect of 12 freehold and 
seven leasehold properties. All of the leasehold properties are classified as operating leases and not revalued in the financial statements. 
The valuation was prepared in accordance with the RICS Valuation Standards, 6th Edition, published by The Royal Institution of Chartered 
Surveyors (‘the Red Book’). The valuations were prepared on the basis of Market Value or Market Value as a fully equipped operational 
entity having regard to trading potential, as appropriate. The valuation was provided for accounts purposes and as such, is a Regulated 
Purpose Valuation as defined in the Red Book. In compliance with the disclosure requirements of the Red Book C&W have confirmed that:
 ■
The members of the RICS who have been the signatories to the valuation provided to the Company for the same purposes as this 
valuation have been the signatories since January 2004. 
C&W have prepared six previous valuations for the same purpose as this valuation on behalf of the Company.
C&W do not provide other significant professional or agency services to the Company.
In relation to the preceding financial year of C&W the proportion of the total fees payable by the Company to the total fee income of the 
firm is less than 5%.

 ■
 ■
 ■

The valuation report indicates a total valuation for all properties valued of £70.2 million (2009: £67.6 million) of which £59.4 million (2009: 
£57.6 million) relates to freehold properties, and £10.8 million (2009: £10.0 million) relates to properties held under operating leases.

Freehold land and buildings are carried at valuation in the balance sheet. Short leasehold improvements at properties held under operating 
leases are carried at cost rather than valuation in accordance with IFRS.

For the trading properties the valuation methodology explained in more detail below, is based on market value as fully equipped operational 
entities, having regard to trading potential. The total valuation of trading properties has therefore been allocated by the Directors between 
freehold properties and the fixtures, fittings and equipment in the valued properties which are held at cost. Of the £59.4 million valuation of 
the freehold properties £5.2 million relates to the net book value of fixtures, fittings and equipment, and the remaining £54.2 million relates 
to freehold properties.

The 2010 valuation includes and reflects movements in value which have resulted from the operational performance of the stores and 
movements in the investment environment. In relation to the existing store at Reading, although it currently remains an operating self-
storage facility, the site has been valued to reflect its residential development potential following the grant of planning permission for 112 
apartments with associated car parking and landscaping. Additionally the freehold development land site in Reading situated opposite the 
existing store, which has the benefit of an appropriate planning consent for a self-storage facility, has been valued accordingly, and reflects 
an additional uplift based on the assumption that a substantial number of the existing store’s customers will transfer to the new store when 
built. The valuations do not account for any further investment in existing stores since July 2010. 

Valuation Methodology
Background
The USA has around 50,000 self-storage facilities trading in a highly fragmented market with the largest five operators accounting for  
less than 20% of market share-based on net rentable square footage. The vast majority of stores are owned and managed individually  
or in small portfolios. These properties have a well established track record of being traded and are therefore considered as liquid  
property assets. 

Many valuations of this asset class are undertaken by appraisers in the USA and the accepted valuation approach is to value the properties 
on the basis of market value as fully equipped operational entities, having regard to trading potential. This approach is recognised in the 
Red Book and is adopted for other categories of property that are normally bought and sold on the basis of their trading potential. 
Examples include hotels, student accommodation, licensed properties, marinas and petrol stations.

The UK self-storage sector differs from the USA in that the larger multiples control in the region of 50% of the market by net rentable 
storage space. The scope for active trading of these property assets is therefore likely to be less, however there was evidence of an 
increased number of transactions in 2007, albeit as corporate transactions rather than individual property sales. However, there have been 
very few transactions in 2008 and 2009 although there has been a renewal in activity in 2010 as referred to below.

47 Lok’nStore Group Plc 

Annual Report & Accounts 2010

 
Notes to the Financial Statements continued
For the year ended 31 July 2010

11a  Property, Plant and Equipment continued
C&W believe that the valuation methodology adopted in the USA is also the most appropriate for the UK market.

Methodology
C&W have adopted different approaches for the valuation of the leasehold and freehold assets as follows:

Freehold property
The valuation is based on a discounted cash flow of the net operating income projected over a 10-year period and a notional sale of the 
asset at the end of the 10th year. 

Assumptions
a.  Net operating income is based on projected revenue received less projected operating costs together with a central administration 

charge representing 6% of the estimated annual revenue subject to a cap and a collar. The initial net operating income is calculated by 
estimating the net operating income in the first 12 months following the valuation date.

b.  The net operating income in future years is calculated assuming straight-line absorption from day one actual occupancy to an estimated 
stabilised/mature occupancy level. In the valuation the assumed stabilised occupancy level for the 17 trading stores (both freeholds and 
leaseholds) averages 72.14% (2009: 75.49%). The two Reading properties are excluded from the group of 19 stores. The projected 
revenues and costs have been adjusted for estimated cost inflation and revenue growth.

c.  The capitalisation rates applied to existing and future net cash flow have been estimated by reference to underlying yields for industrial 
and retail warehouse property, yields for other trading property types such as hotels and student housing, bank base rates, 10-year 
money rates, inflation and the available evidence of transactions in the sector. On average for the 17 stores the yield (net of purchaser’s 
costs) arising from the first year of the projected cash flow is 5.68% (2009: 5.15%). This rises to 11.81% (2009: 12.47%) based on the 
projected cash flow for the first year following estimated stabilisation in respect of each property.

d.  The future net cash flow projections (including revenue growth and cost inflation) have been discounted at a rate that reflects the risk 
associated with each asset. The weighted average annual discount rate adopted (for both freeholds and leaseholds) is 12.20% (2009: 
12.46%).

e.  Purchaser’s costs of 5.75% have been assumed initially and sale plus purchaser’s costs totalling 7.75% are assumed on the notional 

sales in the 10th year in relation to the freehold stores.

Leasehold property
The same methodology has been used as for freehold property, except that no sale of the assets in the 10th year is assumed, but the 
discounted cash flow is extended to the expiry of the lease. The average unexpired term of the Group’s operating leaseholds is 
approximately 13 years and two months as at 31 July 2010 (11 years and 4 months as at 31 July 2009). Valuations for stores held  
under operating leases are not reflected in the balance sheet and the assets in relation to these stores are carried at cost less  
accumulated depreciation.

Market Uncertainty 
Cushman & Wakefield’s (‘C&W’s’) valuation report comments on valuation uncertainty resulting from the recent global banking crisis 
coupled with the economic downturn which have caused a low number of transactions in the market for self storage property. 

C&W note that although there were a number of transactions in 2007, the only two significant transactions since 2007 are the sale of a 51% 
share in Shurgard Europe which was announced in January 2008 and completed on 31 March 2008 and the sale of the former Keepsafe 
portfolio by Macquarie to Alligator Self Storage which was completed in January 2010. C&W observe that in order to provide a rational 
opinion of value at the present time it is necessary to assume that the self storage sector will continue to perform in a way not greatly 
different from that being anticipated prior to the ‘credit crunch’. However, (‘C&W’) have reflected negative sentiment in their capitalisation 
rates and they have reflected current trading conditions in their cash flow projections for each property. C&W state that there is therefore 
greater uncertainty attached to their opinion of value than would be anticipated during more active market conditions.

Prudent Lotting
C&W have assessed the value of each property individually. However, with regard to those stores with negative or low initial cash flow C&W 
have prepared their valuation on the assumption that were these properties to be brought to the market then they would be lotted or 
grouped for sale with other more mature assets of a similar type owned by the Company in such a manner as would most likely be 
adopted in the case of an actual sale of the interests valued. This lotting assumption has been made in order to alleviate the issue of 
negative or low short-term cash flow. C&W have not assumed that the entire portfolio of properties owned by the Group would be sold as a 
single lot and the value for the whole portfolio in the context of a sale as a single lot may differ significantly from the aggregate of the 
individual values for each property in the portfolio, reflecting prudent lotting as described above.

48 Lok’nStore Group Plc 

Annual Report & Accounts 2010

 
 
11b  Property Lease Premiums
The carrying value of development property assets at the balance sheet date was £10.8 million (2009: £10.8 million) of which £2.86 million 
relating to the long lease at Maidenhead is classified as a non-current asset in the balance sheet (2009: £2.83m). This represents a lease 
premium paid on entering the lease and other related costs. The lease runs until 31 March 2076. A peppercorn rent is payable until 2027 
and a market rent thereafter.

Group

Property lease premiums

12   Investments

Investment in Subsidiary Undertakings

1 August 2008
Capital contributions arising from share-based payments

31 July 2009 

1 August 2009
Capital contributions arising from share-based payments

31 July 2010

2010 
£ 

2009 
£

2,860,781

2,826,199

£

289,864

1,309,046

81,436

1,490,482

The Company holds more than 20% of the share capital of the following companies, all of which are incorporated in England and Wales:

Lok’nStore Limited
Lok’nStore Trustee Limited
Southern Engineering and Machinery Company Limited
Semco Machine Tools Limited*
Semco Engineering Limited*

Class of 
shareholding

Ordinary
Ordinary
Ordinary
Ordinary
Ordinary

% of shares and voting rights held

Directly

Indirectly

Nature of 
business

100
–
100
–
–

– Self-storage 
Trustee
Land
Dormant
Dormant

100
–
100
100

* 

These companies are subsidiaries of Southern Engineering and Machinery Company Limited and did not trade during the year. 

The fair value of these investments has not been disclosed because it cannot be measured reliably as there is no active market for these 
equity instruments. The Company currently has no plans to dispose of these investments.

13  Inventories

Consumables and goods for resale

Group 
2010 
£

Group 
2009 
£

Company 
2010 
£

70,085

67,104

–

Company 
2009 
£

–

The amount of inventories recognised as an expense during the year was £144,337 (2009: £181,725).

14   Trade and Other Receivables

Trade receivables
Other receivables
Prepayments and accrued income

Group 
2010 
£

794,131
47,483
349,142

684,630
78,073
438,193

The Directors consider that the carrying amount of trade and other receivables approximates their fair value.

1,190,756

1,200,896

Group 
2009 
£

Company 
2010 
£

Company 
2009 
£

–
–
–

–

–
– 
–

–

49 Lok’nStore Group Plc 

Annual Report & Accounts 2010

 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements continued
For the year ended 31 July 2010

14   Trade and Other Receivables continued
Trade receivables
The Group does not typically offer credit terms to its customers and hence the Group is not exposed to significant credit risk. All customers 
are required to pay in advance of the storage period. A late charge of 10% is applied to a customer’s account if they are greater than 10 
days overdue in their payment. The Group provides for receivables as a general provision based upon sales levels. There is a right of lien 
over the customers’ goods, so if they have not paid within a certain time frame, we have the right to sell the items they store to recoup the 
debt owed by the customer. Trade receivables that are overdue are provided for based on estimated irrecoverable amounts from the sale 
of goods, determined by reference to past default experience. 

For individual storage customers, the Group does not perform credit checks, however this is mitigated by the fact that all customers are 
required to pay in advance, and also to pay a deposit of four weeks’ storage income. Before accepting a new business customer who 
wishes to use a number of the Group’s stores, the Group uses an external credit rating to assess the potential customer’s credit quality 
and defines credit limits by customer. There are no customers who represent more than 5% of the total balance of trade receivables. 

Included in the Group’s trade receivables balance are receivables with a carrying amount of £54,568 (2009: £62,001) which are past due at 
the reporting date for which the Group has not provided as there has not been a significant change in credit quality and the amounts are 
still considered recoverable. The Group holds a right of lien over the customers’ goods if these debts are not paid. The average age of 
these receivables is 52 days past due (2009: 52 days past due).

Ageing of past due but not impaired receivables.

0–30 days
30–60 days
60+ days

Total

Movement in the allowance for doubtful debts.

Balance at the beginning of the year
Impairment losses recognised
Amounts written off as uncollectible

Balance at the end of the year

Group 
2010 
 £

13,826
3,784
36,958

54,568

Group  
2010  

£

91,846
12,758
(23,564)

Group  
2009  

£

15,764 
3,891
42,346 

62,001 

Group  
2009  

£

72,057 
45,600
(25,811) 

81,040

91,846 

The concentration of credit risk is limited due to the customer base being large and unrelated. Accordingly, the Directors believe that there 
is no further provision required in excess of the allowance for doubtful debts.

Ageing of impaired trade receivables.

0–30 days
30–60 days
60+ days

Total

Group 
2010 
 £

–
–
81,040

81,040

Group 
2009 
£

–
–
91,846

91,846 

50 Lok’nStore Group Plc 

Annual Report & Accounts 2010

 
15  Trade and Other Payables

Trade payables
Taxation and social security costs
Other payables
Accruals and deferred income

Group 
2010 
£

Group 
2009 
£

Company 
2010 
£

Company 
2009 
£

460,527
391,743
957,352
1,864,816

460,917
245,449
932,319
1,502,904

3,674,438

3,141,589

–
–
–
–

–

–
–
–
–

–

The Directors consider that the carrying amount of trade and other payables and accruals and deferred income approximates fair value.

16   Provisions
In 2008, following the decision of the Group not to renew its lease at its leasehold store in Portsmouth, it provided for potential repairing 
and decoration liabilities (‘dilapidations’) based on the tenant’s obligation to the landlord to keep the leasehold premises in good repair and 
decorative condition. These were all settled in the previous financial year.

Provisions
Provision at start of year
Amounts paid during the year
Release of provision for the year

Provision at end of year

2010  

£

–
–
–

–

2009 
£

84,664
(47,404)
(37,260)

–

17  Financial Instruments
The Group manages its capital to ensure that entities in the Group will be able to continue as going concerns while maximising the return 
to stakeholders through the optimisation of the debt and equity balance. The capital structure of the Group consists of debts, which 
includes the borrowings disclosed in note 18, cash and cash equivalents and equity attributable to the owners of the parent, comprising 
issued capital, reserves and retained earnings as disclosed in the Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity on page 31. The Group’s 
banking facilities require that management give regular consideration to interest rate hedging strategy. The Group has complied with this 
during the year.

The Group’s Board reviews the capital structure on an ongoing basis. As part of this review, the Board considers the cost of capital and the 
risks associated with each class of capital. The Group seeks to have a conservative gearing ratio (the proportion of net debt to equity). The 
Board considers at each review the appropriateness of the current ratio in light of the above. The Board is currently satisfied with the 
Group’s gearing ratio. 

The gearing ratio at the year-end is as follows:

Debt
Cash and cash equivalents

Net Debt
Balance sheet equity
Net debt to equity ratio

Group 
2010  

£

Group 
 2009 
 £

(28,089,416)
5,364,031

(28,089,416)
3,228,731

(22,725,385)
39,108,306
58.1%

(24,860,685)
36,972,008
67.2%

The decrease in the Group’s gearing ratio arises through the combined effect of a decrease in net debt as a result of cash generated from 
operations and an increase in the valuation of its freehold properties. At 31 July 2010 the Group was carrying £10.8 million of development 
assets at cost compared to £10.8 million at 31 July 2009.

Exposure to credit and interest rate risk arises in the normal course of the Group’s business. There are no foreign currency risks.

A Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedge Accounting
The Group’s activities expose it primarily to the financial risks of interest rates. Currently the Group does not undertake any hedging 
activities or use any derivative financial instruments although the Board keeps hedging policy is respect of interest rates actively under 
review in order to maintain a balance between flexibility and the hedging of interest rate risk. 

51 Lok’nStore Group Plc 

Annual Report & Accounts 2010

 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements continued
For the year ended 31 July 2010

17  Financial Instruments continued
B Debt Management
Debt is defined as non-current and current borrowings, as detailed in note 18. Equity includes all capital and reserves of the Group 
attributable to the owners of the parent. The Group is not subject to externally imposed capital requirements.

The Group borrows through a senior five year term revolving credit facility, secured on its existing store portfolio and other Group assets 
with a net book value of £81.7 million. Borrowings are arranged to ensure the Group fulfils its strategy of growth and development of  
its store portfolio and to maintain short-term liquidity. Funding is arranged through The Royal Bank of Scotland plc, with whom the  
Group has a strong working relationship. As at the balance sheet date the Group has a committed revolving credit facility of £40 million 
(2009: £40 million). This facility expires on 5 February 2012. Undrawn committed facilities at the year-end amounted to £11,910,584  
(2009: £11,910,584).

C Interest Rate Risk Management
The Group’s policy on interest rate management is agreed at Board level and is reviewed on an ongoing basis. All borrowings are 
denominated in Sterling and are detailed in note 18. The Group has a number of revolving loans within its overall revolving credit facility and 
as such is exposed to interest rate risks at the time of renewal arising from any upward movement in the LIBOR rate. 

The following interest rates applied:
1   LIBOR plus a 1.25%–1.35% margin for the revolving advances amounting to £28.1 million.
2  0.25% for non-utilisation (i.e. that part of the facility which remains undrawn from time to time).

Cash balances held in current accounts attract no interest but surplus cash is transferred daily to ‘one-day’ or ‘two-day’ treasury deposits 
which attract interest at the prevailing money market rates. All amounts are denominated in Sterling. The balances at 31 July 2010 are  
as follows:

Variable rate treasury deposits*

Group  
2010
 £

Group  
2009  

£

5,185,624

 3,128,243

*   Money market rates for the Group’s variable rate treasury deposit track RBS base rate minus 0.05%. The rate attributable to the variable rate deposits at 31 July 2010  

was 0.45%.

The Group reviews the current and forecast projections of cash flow, borrowing and interest cover as part of its monthly management 
accounts review. In addition, an analysis of the impact of significant transactions is carried out regularly, as well as a sensitivity analysis of 
the impact of movements in interest rates on gearing and interest cover. 

The Group is exposed to interest rate risk as entities in the Group borrow funds at floating interest rates. Hedging policy is kept under 
review to align with interest rate view and defined risk appetite. The Group has no interest rate derivatives in place.

D Interest Rate Sensitivity Analysis
In managing interest rate risk the Group aims to reduce the impact of short-term fluctuations on the Group’s earnings, without jeopardising 
its flexibility. Over the longer-term, permanent changes in interest rates may have an impact on consolidated earnings.

At 31 July 2010, it is estimated that an increase of one percentage point in interest rates would have reduced the Group’s annual profit 
before tax by £281,339 (2009: £312,691) and conversely a decrease of one percentage point in interest rates would have increased the 
Group’s annual profit before tax by £281,339 (2009: £312,691). There would have been no effect on amounts recognised directly in other 
comprehensive income. The sensitivity has been calculated by increasing by 1% the average variable interest rate applying to the variable 
rate borrowings in the year, namely 1.81% (2009: 3.37%).

E Cash Management and Liquidity
Ultimate responsibility for liquidity risk management rests with the Board of Directors, which has built an appropriate liquidity risk 
management framework for the management of the Group’s short, medium and long-term funding and liquidity management 
requirements. The Group manages liquidity risk by maintaining adequate reserves, banking facilities and reserve borrowing facilities by 
continuously monitoring forecast and actual cash flows and matching the maturity profiles of financial assets and liabilities. Included in note 
B above is a description of additional undrawn facilities that the Group has at its disposal to further reduce liquidity risk.

Short-term money market deposits are used to manage liquidity whilst maximising the rate of return on cash resources, giving due 
consideration to risk.

52 Lok’nStore Group Plc 

Annual Report & Accounts 2010

 
 
17  Financial Instruments continued
F  Foreign Currency Management
The Group operates solely in the United Kingdom and as such all of the Group’s financial assets and liabilities are denominated in Sterling 
and there is no exposure to exchange risk. 

G  Credit Risk
The credit risk management policies of the Group with respect to trade receivables are discussed in note 14. The Group has no significant 
concentration of credit risk, with exposure spread across 6,900 customers in our stores and no individual customer accounts for more 
than 1% of revenue.

The credit risk on liquid funds is limited because the counterparty is a bank with high credit ratings assigned by international credit-rating 
agencies, in line with the Group’s policy which is to borrow from major institutional banks when arranging finance.

The Group’s maximum exposure to credit risk at 31 July 2010 was £833,185 (2009: £754,519) on receivables and £5,364,031 (2009: 
£3,228,731) on cash and cash equivalents.

H  Maturity Analysis of Financial Liabilities
The undiscounted contractual cash flow maturities are as follows:

2010 – Group

From two to five years
From one to two years

Due after more than one year
Due within one year

Total contractual undiscounted cash flows

2009 – Group

From two to five years
From one to two years

Due after more than one year
Due within one year

Total contractual undiscounted cash flows

Trade  
and other 
payables 
£

 Borrowings 
£

–
–

–
28,089,416

–
2,037,007

28,089,416
–

Interest on 
borrowings 
£

–
770,870

770,870
507,884

2,037,007

28,089,416

1,278,754

Trade 
and other 
payables 
£

Borrowings 
£

–
–

28,089,416
–

Interest on 
borrowings 
£

490,869
947,961

–
1,729,921

28,089,416
–

1,438,830
947,961

1,729,921

28,089,416

2,386,791

The Group’s only borrowings are through a senior five-year term revolving credit facility of £40 million secured by legal charges and 
debentures over the freehold and leasehold properties and other assets of the business with a net book value of £81.7 million together with 
cross-company guarantees of Lok’nStore Limited. 

I  Fair Values of Financial Instruments

Categories of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities

Financial assets
Trade and other receivables
Cash and cash equivalents
Financial liabilities
Trade and other payables
Bank loans

2010 
£

2009 
£

833,185
5,364,031

762,703
3,228,731

(2,037,007)
(28,036,885)

(1,729,921)
(28,001,865)

The fair values of the Group’s cash and short-term deposits and those of other financial assets equate to their carrying amounts. The 
Group’s receivables and cash and cash equivalents are all classified as loans and receivables and carried at amortised cost. Further details 
are set out in note 14. The amounts are presented net of provisions for doubtful receivables and allowances for impairment are made 
where appropriate. Trade and other payables and bank borrowings are all classified as financial liabilities measured at amortised cost.

53 Lok’nStore Group Plc 

Annual Report & Accounts 2010

 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements continued
For the year ended 31 July 2010

17  Financial Instruments continued
J  Company’s Financial Instruments
The Company’s only financial assets are amounts owed by subsidiary undertakings amounting to £6.02 million (2009: £6.52 million) which 
are classified as loans and receivables. These amounts are denominated in Sterling, are non-interest bearing, are unsecured and fall due 
for repayment within one year. No amounts are past due or impaired. The Company has no financial liabilities.

18   Bank Borrowings

Bank loans repayable in more than two years
 but not more than five years
Gross
Deferred financing costs

Bank loans repayable in more than two years 
 but not more than five years
Net

Group 
2010 
£

Group 
2009 
£

Company 
2010 
£

Company 
2009 
£

28,089,416
(52,531)

28,089,416
 (87,551)

28,036,885

28,001,865

–
–

–

–
–

–

The bank loans are secured by legal charges and debentures over the freehold and leasehold properties and other assets of the business 
with a net book value of £81.7 million together with cross-company guarantees of Lok’nStore Limited. The revolving credit facility is for a 
five-year term and expires on 5 February 2012. The Group is not obliged to make any repayments prior to expiration. The loans bear 
interest at the London Inter Bank Offer Rate (LIBOR) plus 1.25%–1.35% Royal Bank of Scotland plc margin. 

19   Deferred Tax

Deferred Tax Liability

Liability at start of year
Charge/(credit) to income for the year
Tax credited directly to other comprehensive income

Liability at end of year

2010 
£

2009 
£

10,248,297
209,400
388,426

12,431,474
(58,092)
(2,125,085)

10,846,123

10,248,297

The following are the major deferred tax liabilities and assets recognised by the Group and the movements thereon during the year:

At 1 August 2008
(Credit)/charge to income for the year
Credit to other comprehensive income

Accelerated 
capital 
allowances  

£

Tax  
losses 
£

Other 
temporary 
differences 
 £

Revaluation of 
properties 
£

Rolled  
over gain  
on disposal 
£

Total 
£

1,525,793
(64,393)
–

(1,548,477)
85,144
–

22,684
(3,859) 

–

9,883,706
(74,984)
(2,125,085) 

2,547,768
– 
–

12,431,474
(58,092)
(2,125,085) 

At 31 July 2009 

1,461,400

(1,463,333) 

18,825

7,683,637

2,547,768

10,248,297

Charge/(credit) to income for the year
Charge to other comprehensive income

18,271
–

370,607
–

(18,825)
–

(69,662)
388,426 

(90,991)
–

209,400
388,426 

At 31 July 2010 

1,479,671

(1,092,726) 

–

8,002,401

2,456,777

10,846,123

At the balance sheet date, the Group has unused revenue tax losses of approximately £4.18 million (2009: £5.23 million) available to carry 
forward against future profits of the same trade. A deferred tax asset of £1.09 million (2009: £1.46 million) has been recognised in respect 
of such losses. This asset offsets against the deferred tax liability position in respect of accelerated capital allowances and other temporary 
differences. The losses can be carried forward indefinitely.

A potential deferred tax asset of £8,000 (2009: £nil) arises in respect of the share options in existence at 31 July 2009 but has not been 
recognised in the accounts. No deferred tax asset arises in relation to the remainder of the share options as at 31 July 2010 as the share 
price at the year-end is below the exercise price of the options.

54 Lok’nStore Group Plc 

Annual Report & Accounts 2010

 
 
20  Share Capital

Authorised:
35,000,000 Ordinary Shares of 1 pence each (2009: 35,000,000)

Allotted, issued and fully paid Ordinary Shares

Movement in Issued Share Capital

Number of shares at 31 July 2009 and 31 July 2010

The Company has one class of Ordinary Shares which carry no right to fixed income.

2010 
£

2009 
£

350,000

350,000

£

 £

267,589

267,589

Called up, 
allotted  
and fully 
 paid 
£

Number

26,758,865

267,589

Following approval by shareholders of a special resolution at the AGM on 11 December 2009, the Company has authority to make market 
purchases of up to 5,845,299 shares. The authority expires at the conclusion of the next AGM, but is expected to be renewed at the  
next AGM. 

21  Equity Settled Share-Based Payment Plans
The Group operates two equity-settled share-based payment plans, an approved and an unapproved share option scheme, the rules of 
which are similar in all material respects. The Enterprise Management Initiative Scheme (‘EMI’) is closed to new grants of options as the 
Company no longer meets the HMRC small company criteria. On 28 June 2010 the Group obtained HMRC approval for a new Company 
Share Option Plan (‘CSOP’) (refer note 25).

The Company has the following share options:

Summary

Enterprise Management Initiative Scheme (refer note 22)
Approved Share Options Scheme (refer note 23)
Unapproved Share Options (refer note 24)
Approved CSOP Share Options (refer note 25)

As at 
 31 July  
2009

491,901
5,837
2,086,906
–

–
–
126,981
179,019

Total

Options held by Directors
Options not held by Directors

Total

Summary

Enterprise Management Initiative Scheme (refer note 22)
Approved Share Options Scheme (refer note 23)
Unapproved Share Options (refer note 24)

Total

Options held by Directors
Options not held by Directors

Total

Granted

Exercised

Lapsed/ 
surrendered

As at 
31 July 
2010

–
–
–
–

–

–
–

–

–
(5,837)
(21,674)
–

491,901
–
2,192,213
179,019

(27,511)

2,863,133

(10,000)
(17,511)

1,655,000
1,208,133

(27,511)

2,863,133

2,584,644

306,000

1,490,000
1,094,644

175,000
131,000

2,584,644

306,000

As at 
 31 July  
2008

Granted

Exercised

Lapsed/ 
surrendered

As at 
 31 July 
 2009

501,901
19,458
1,775,906

–
–
343,000

2,297,265

343,000

1,270,000
1,027,265

220,000
123,000

2,297,265

343,000

–
–
–

–

–
–

–

(10,000)
(13,621)
(32,000)

491,901
5,837
2,086,906

(55,621)

2,584,644

– 
(55,621)

1,490,000
1,094,644

(55,621)

2,584,644

The grant of options to Executive Directors and senior management is recommended by the Remuneration Committee on the basis of their 
contribution to the Group’s success. The options vest after three years. No options have been granted under the EMI approved scheme in 
the year (2009: nil).

55 Lok’nStore Group Plc 

Annual Report & Accounts 2010

 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements continued
For the year ended 31 July 2010

21  Equity Settled Share-Based Payment Plans continued
The exercise price of the options is equal to the closing mid-market price of the shares on the trading day previous to the date of the grant. 
The exercise of options awarded has been subject to a key non-market performance condition being the achievement of an annual 
revenue target of £10 million. This condition has now been achieved. Exercise of an option is subject to continued employment. The life of 
each option granted is seven years. There are no cash settlement alternatives.

The expected volatility is based on a historical review of share price movements over a period of time, prior to the date of grant, 
commensurate with the expected term of each award. The expected term is assumed to be six years which is part way between vesting 
(three years after grant) and lapse (10 years after grant). The risk free rate of return is the UK gilt rate at date of grant commensurate with 
the expected term (i.e. six years).

The total charge for the year relating to employer share-based payment schemes was £181,436 (2009: £289,864), all of which relates to 
equity-settled share-based payment transactions. In total a ‘share-based payments reserve’ at 31 July 2010 of £1,275,925 results (2009: 
£1,094,483). 

The Group has taken advantage of the exemption available under IFRS2 to exclude options granted before 7 November 2002 from the 
share-based payment charge so not all of the Group’s options are included in the share-based payment calculations detailed below.

The total fair value of the options granted in the year was £90,652 (2009: £70,291).

22  Enterprise Management Initiative Scheme
The Company operates a share option scheme under the Enterprise Management Initiative (‘EMI’). 

The share options granted will only be exercisable upon the achievement of one of the following performance criteria:
1  The revenue for any period commencing after the date of grant has exceeded £10 million.
2  The profits for any period commencing after the date of grant has exceeded £3 million.
3  The share price has exceeded £5.
4  Control of the Company changes.

Since the year ended 31 July 2007, revenue has exceeded £10 million and therefore the performance criteria has been met.

Movements in the year are shown in the table below.

Outstanding at 1 August
Granted during the year
Forfeited during the year
Exercised during the year
Expired during the year
Outstanding at 31 July

Exercisable at 31 July

Weighted  
average  
exercise 
 price  
2010  

pence

129.31
–
–
–
–
129.31

Options  
2010  

number

491,901
–
–
–
–
491,901

Options 
2009 
number

501,901
–
(10,000)
–
–
491,901

491,901

129.31

491,901

*Weighted  
average  
exercise  
price  
2009 
 pence

129.91
–
156.00
–
–
129.31

129.31

*  Weighted average price excludes options that were granted prior to November 2002.

The share price at the year-end was 85 pence per share. The share price ranged from 64.0 pence per share to 108.0 pence per share 
during the year. The exercise prices for shares exercisable at 31 July ranged from 93.0 pence per share to 176.5 pence per share.

56 Lok’nStore Group Plc 

Annual Report & Accounts 2010

 
22  Enterprise Management Initiative Scheme continued
The options outstanding at 31 July 2010 had a weighted average contractual life of 4.5 years (2009: 6 years). The inputs into the Black-
Scholes model used by our remuneration consultants, New Bridge Street Consultants, are as follows:

Expected life 
(years)

Share price at 
date of grant 
(pence)

Exercise price 
(pence)

Expected 
volatility  

(%)

Expected 
dividend yield 
(%)

Risk free 
interest rate 
(%)

Fair value 
charge per 
award

Date of grant

21 July 2003
27 November 2003
19 January 2004
20 January 2004
30 July 2004
29 July 2005
24 April 2006
31 July 2006

6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6
6 
6 

66.50 
105.50 
100.00 
100.00 
113.00 
150.00
176.50 
156.00 

93.00 
93.50
102.00 
102.00 
113.00 
152.00
176.50 
156.00 

The following table shows options held by Directors under this scheme.

As at  
31 July  
2009

25,000 
22,759
31,414
98,039

Granted

Surrendered

–
 –
 –
–

– 
– 
– 
–

CM Jacobs
CM Jacobs
CM Jacobs
RA Davies

23   Approved Share Option Scheme
The Company issues approved share options.

26.82 
 34.48 
33.82 
33.80
32.31
30.46
29.53
29.18

As at  
31 July  
2010

25,000
22,759
31,414
98,039

0.00 
0.00 
0.00 
0.00 
0.00 
0.00
0.00 
0.00 

4.05 
4.95 
4.60 
4.60 
5.11 
4.24
4.62 
4.72 

14.90 
49.81 
41.05 
41.04 
47.20 
56.94
68.21 
60.22 

Exercise  
price 
 (pence)

102 
113 
152 
102

Date  
from which 
exercisable

20/01/07 
30/07/07 
30/07/08 
19/01/07

Expiry 
 date

20/01/14 
30/07/14 
30/07/15
19/01/14

The share options granted will only be exercisable upon the achievement of one of the following performance criteria:
1  Group revenue exceeds £5 million.
2  Share price exceeds 150 pence.
3  Control of the Company changes.

Since year ended 31 July 2002, the Company’s revenue has exceeded £5 million and therefore the performance criteria has been met. 
Movements in the year are shown in the table below.

Outstanding at 1 August
Granted during the year
Forfeited during the year
Exercised during the year
Expired during the year

Outstanding at 31 July

Exercisable at 31 July

Weighted 
average 
exercise  
price  
2010  

pence

175.00
–
–
–
175.00

–

–

Options  
2010 
 number

5,837
–
–
–
(5,837)

–

 –

Weighted 
average  
exercise 
 price 
2009 
pence

102.40 
–
–
–
75.00

175.00

175.00

Options  
2009 
number

19,458
–
–
–
(13,621)

5,837

5,837

During the year 5,837 approved options to subscribe for Ordinary Shares at 175.0 pence per share with an exercise period of 31 May 2003 
to 31 May 2010 expired.

There were no options outstanding at the end of the year and the scheme is now closed.

57 Lok’nStore Group Plc 

Annual Report & Accounts 2010

 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements continued
For the year ended 31 July 2010

24  Unapproved Share Options
The Company issues unapproved share options.

The share options exercisable from 8 July 2002 and 31 May 2003 will only be exercisable upon the achievement of one of the following 
performance criteria:
1  Group revenue exceeds £5 million.
2  Share price exceeds 150 pence.
3  Control of the Company changes.

Since year ended 31 July 2002, the Company’s revenue has exceeded £5 million and therefore the performance criteria has been met.

All other options will only be exercisable upon achievement of one of the following performance criteria:
1  The revenue for any period commencing after the date of grant has exceeded £10 million.
2  The profits for any period commencing after the date of grant has exceeded £3 million.
3  The share price has exceeded £5.
4  Control of the Company changes.

Since year ended 31 July 2007, the Company’s revenue has exceeded £10 million and therefore the performance criteria has been met.

Movements in the year are shown below:

Outstanding at 1 August
Granted during the year
Forfeited during the year
Exercised during the year
Expired during the year

Outstanding at 31 July

Exercisable at 31 July

Weighted 
average 
exercise 
price  
2010 
 pence

136.18
85.00
56.50
–
71.00

Options  
2009  

number

1,775,906
343,000
(32,000)
–
–

Options  
2010 
 number

2,086,906
126,981
(10,000)
–
(11,674)

2,192,213

136.18

2,086,906

1,351,232

162.16

926,678

*Weighted 
average 
exercise  
price  
2009 
 pence

138.90
50.92
135.69
–
–

138.95

138.95

*  Weighted average price excludes options that were granted prior to November 2002.

The options outstanding at 31 July 2009 had a weighted average remaining contractual life of 6.8 years (2009: 8 years). The exercise prices 
for shares exercisable at 31 July 2009 ranged from 102.0 pence per share to 269.5 pence per share.

The inputs into the Black-Scholes model used by our remuneration consultants, New Bridge Street Consultants, are as follows:

Date of grant

20 January 2004
30 July 2004
16 May 2005
29 July 2005
24 April 2006
31 July 2006
28 November 2006
24 April 2007
31 July 2007
01 August 2007
01 August 2007
01 August 2007
01 August 2007
31 July 2008
31 July 2009
31 July 2010

Expected life 
(years)

Share price at 
date of grant 
(pence)

Exercise price 
(pence)

Expected 
volatility 
(%)

Expected 
dividend yield 
(%)

Risk free 
interest rate 
 (%)

Fair value 
charge per 
award

6 
6 
6
6
6 
6 
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6

100.00 
113.00 
145.00
150.00
176.50 
156.00 
203.50
272.00
213.50
211.00
211.00
211.00
211.00
130.50
56.50
85.00

102.00 
113.00 
148.00
152.00
176.50 
156.00 
148.00
269.50
213.50
178.15
93.00
113.00
152.00
130.50
56.50
85.00

33.80 
32.31 
30.95
30.46
29.53 
29.18 
29.32
29.47
29.96
29.97
29.97
29.97
29.97
30.60
40.21
39.22

0.00 
0.00 
0.00
0.00
0.00 
0.00 
0.00
0.37
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.77
1.77
1.56

4.60 
5.11 
4.32
4.24
4.62 
4.72 
4.75
5.29
5.38
5.36
5.36
5.36
5.36
4.77
3.14
2.29

41.04
47.20
55.48
56.94
68.21
60.22
103.85
105.52
82.24
94.44
140.00
127.77
106.64
47.40
20.49
29.62

58 Lok’nStore Group Plc 

Annual Report & Accounts 2010

 
 
24  Unapproved Share Options continued
The following unapproved share options have been granted to Directors of the Company*.

A Jacobs
A Jacobs
A Jacobs
A Jacobs
A Jacobs
A Jacobs
A Jacobs
A Jacobs
S Thomas
S Thomas
S Thomas
S Thomas
S Thomas
S Thomas
S Thomas
S Thomas
R Davies
R Davies
R Davies
R Davies
R Davies
R Davies
R Davies
R Davies
C Jacobs
C Jacobs
C Jacobs
C Jacobs
C Jacobs
C Jacobs
C Jacobs
C Jacobs
E Luker
R Jackson
R Holmes
C Peal

As at 
 31 July  
2009

Granted  

£

Exercised/ 
lapsed  

£

As at  
31 July 
2010

Exercise 
price 
(pence)

Date from  
which  

exercisable

Expiry  
date

50,000
50,000 
50,000 
50,000
50,000
50,000
50,000
–
50,000 
50,000 
50,000 
50,000
50,000
50,000
50,000
–
1,961 
50,000 
100,000 
100,000
50,000 
50,000
50,000
–
2,241
25,000 
18,586 
25,000
25,000
45,000 
25,000
–
15,000
10,000
10,000
10,000

 –
–
–
–
–
–
–
50,000
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
50,000
–
–
–
–
–
– 
–
26,470
 –
–
–
–
–
–
–
255
–
–
–
–

– 
– 
– 
–
– 
–
–
–
– 
– 
– 
–
– 
–
–
–
– 
– 
– 
–
– 
–
–
–
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
–
–
–
–
(10,000)
–
–

50,000
50,000
50,000
50,000
50,000
50,000
50,000
50,000
50,000
50,000
50,000
50,000
50,000
50,000
50,000
50,000
1,961
50,000
100,000
100,000
50,000
50,000
50,000
26,470
2,241
25,000
18,586
25,000
25,000
45,000
25,000
255
15,000
–
10,000
10,000

102 
113 
152 
156
213.5
130.5
56.5
85.0
102
113 
152 
156
213.5
130.5
56.5
85.0
102 
113 
152 
156
213.5
130.5
56.5
85.0
113 
148 
152 
205
269.5
130.5
56.5
85.0
56.5
56.5
56.5
56.5

20/01/07 
30/07/07 
30/07/08 
31/07/09
31/07/10
31/07/11
31/07/12
30/07/13
 20/01/07 
30/07/07 
30/07/08 
31/07/09
31/07/10
31/07/11
31/07/12
30/07/13
20/01/07 
30/07/07 
30/07/08 
31/07/09
31/07/10
31/07/11
31/07/12
30/07/13
30/07/07 
16/05/08 
30/07/08 
28/11/09
24/04/10
31/07/11
31/07/12
30/07/13
31/07/12
31/07/12
31/07/12
31/07/12

20/01/14 
30/07/14
30/07/15
31/07/16
31/07/17
31/07/18
31/07/19
30/07/20
20/01/14 
30/07/14 
30/07/15 
31/07/16
31/07/17
31/07/18
31/07/19
30/07/20
20/01/14 
30/07/14 
30/07/15 
31/07/16
31/07/17
31/07/18
31/07/19
30/07/20
30/07/14 
16/05/15 
30/07/15 
28/11/16
24/04/17
31/07/18
31/07/19
30/07/20
31/07/19
31/07/19
31/07/19
31/07/19

10,000 shares granted to R Jackson lapsed upon his retirement from the Board in December 2009.

*  

In addition, 50,000 options are held by Value Added Services Limited, a company in which Andrew Jacobs and Simon Thomas have a beneficial interest. 

59 Lok’nStore Group Plc 

Annual Report & Accounts 2010

 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements continued
For the year ended 31 July 2010

25   CSOP Approved Share Options
On 2 June 2010 the Group adopted a Company Share Option Plan (‘CSOP’). The CSOP subsequently achieved HMRC approval on 28 
June 2010. There are no performance conditions attached to share options issued under CSOP.

Movements in the year are shown below:

Outstanding at 1 August
Granted during the year
Forfeited during the year
Exercised during the year
Expired during the year

Outstanding at 31 July

Exercisable at 31 July

Weighted 
 average  
exercise  
price 
 2010 
 pence

–
85.00
–
–
–

85.00

–

Options  
2010 
 number

–
179,019
–
–
–

179,019

–

Weighted  
average  
exercise  
price  
2009 
 pence

Options  
2009  

number

–
–
–
–
–

–

–

–
–
–
–
–

–

–

The options outstanding at 31 July 2010 had a weighted average remaining contractual life of 10 years (2009: n/a). There were no options 
exercisable at 31 July 2010.

The inputs into the Black-Scholes model used by our remuneration consultants, New Bridge Street Consultants, are as follows:

Date of grant

30 July 2010

Expected life 
(years)

Share price at 
date of grant 
(pence)

Exercise price 
(pence)

Expected 
volatility 
 (%)

Expected 
dividend yield 
(%)

Risk free 
interest rate 
 (%)

Fair value 
charge per 
award

6 

85.00 

85.00 

39.22 

1.56

2.29 

29.62

The following CSOP approved share options have been granted to Directors of the Company.

R Davies
C Jacobs

26  Other Reserves

Group

1 August 2008
Share-based remuneration (options)
Dividend paid

1 August 2009
Share-based remuneration (options)
Dividend paid

31 July 2010

As at 
31 July 
 2009

–
–

Granted 
 £

23,530
24,745

Exercised/
lapsed 
 £

–
–

As at  
31 July 
2010

23,530
24,745

Exercise 
 price 
 (pence)

85.0 
85.0

Date  
from which 
exercisable

30/07/13 
30/07/13

Expiry 
date

30/07/20 
30/07/20

Merger  
reserve 
 £

6,295,295
–
–

6,295,295
–
–

Other  
distributable 
 reserve  

£

5,903,002
–
(167,446)

5,735,556
–
(332,416)

Capital 
redemption 
reserve 
£

Share-based 
 payment  
reserve  

£

Total  
£

34,205
–
–

34,205
–
–

804,619
289,864
–

13,037,121
289,864
(167,446)

1,094,483
181,436
–

13,159,539
181,436
(332,416)

6,295,295

5,403,140

34,205

1,275,919

13,008,559

The merger reserve represents the excess of the nominal value of the shares issued by Lok’nStore Group Plc over the nominal value of the 
share capital and share premium of Lok’nStore Limited as at 31 July 2001.

The other distributable reserve and the capital redemption reserve arose in the year ended 31 July 2004 from the purchase of the 
Company’s own shares and a cancellation of share premium.

60 Lok’nStore Group Plc 

Annual Report & Accounts 2010

 
 
 
26  Other Reserves continued

Company

1 August 2008

Share-based remuneration (options)
Dividend paid

1 August 2009 

Share-based remuneration (options)
Dividend paid

31 July 2010

27  Retained Earnings

Group

1 August 2008
Loss for the financial year
Transfer from revaluation reserve
Transfer to employee leavers

1 August 2009
Profit/(loss) for the financial year
Transfer from revaluation reserve

31 July 2010

Other  
distributable  
reserve  
£ 

Capital  
redemption  
reserve 
 £

Share-based 
 payment  
reserve  

£

Total 
£

5,903,002

34,205

804,619

6,741,826

–
(167,446)

–
–

289,864
–

289,864
(167,446)

5,735,556

34,205

1,094,483

6,864,244

–
(332,416)

–
–

181,436
–

181,436
(332,416)

5,403,140

34,205

1,275,919

6,713,264

Retained 
earnings 
 before 
deduction  
of own  
shares  

£

Own shares 
 (note 28) 
 £

Retained  
earnings 
 total 
 £

5,884,438
(597,959)
394,855
–

(2,594,200)
–
–
1,388

3,290,238

(597,959) 
394,855
1,388

5,681,334
221,124
188,346

(2,592,812)
–
–

3,088,522
221,124 
188,346

6,090,804

(2,592,812)

3,497,992

The Own Shares Reserve represents the cost of shares in Lok’nStore Group Plc purchased in the market and held in the Employee Benefit 
Trust to satisfy awards made under the Group’s share incentive plan and shares purchased separately by Lok’nStore Limited for Treasury 
Account. These treasury shares have not been cancelled and were purchased at an average price considerably lower than the Group’s 
adjusted net asset value. These shares may in due course be released back into the market to assist liquidity of the Company’s stock and 
to provide availability of a reasonable line of stock to satisfy investor demand as and when required. 

The Company has taken advantage of the exemption available under the Companies Act 2006 not to present the Company income 
statement. The Company loss for the year was £168,652 (2009: £nil).

28  Own Shares

1 August 2008
Transfer out of scheme

31 July 2009
Transfer out of scheme

31 July 2010

ESOP  
shares 
Number

624,947
(1,735)

623,212
–

ESOP  
shares  

£

Treasury  
shares  

Number

Treasury  
shares 
£

Own shares 
 total  

£

501,298
(1,388)

1,142,000
–

2,092,902
–

2,594,200

(1,388) 

499,910
–

1,142,000
–

2,092,902
–

2,592,812
–

623,212

499,910

1,142,000

2,092,902

2,592,812

Lok’nStore Limited holds a total of 1,142,000 of its own Ordinary Shares of 1p each for treasury with an aggregate nominal value of £11,420 
purchased for an aggregate cost of £2,092,902 at an average price of £1.818 per share. These shares represent 4.27% of the Company’s 
called–up share capital. The maximum number of shares held by the Company in the year was 1,142,000. No shares were disposed of or 
cancelled in the year.

Distributable reserves are reduced by £2,092,902 reflecting the purchase cost of these shares (See note 27).

61 Lok’nStore Group Plc 

Annual Report & Accounts 2010

 
Notes to the Financial Statements continued
For the year ended 31 July 2010

28  Own Shares continued
The Group operates an Employee Benefit Trust (‘EBT’) under a settlement dated 8 July 1999 between Lok’nStore Limited and Lok’nStore 
Trustee Limited, constituting an employees’ share scheme.

Funds are placed in the trust by way of deduction from employees’ salaries on a monthly basis as they so instruct for purchase of shares in 
the Company. Shares are allocated to employees at the prevailing market price when the salary deductions are made. 

As at 31 July 2010, the Trust held 623,212 (2009: 623,212) Ordinary Shares of 1 pence each with a market value of £529,730 (2009: 
£352,115). No shares were transferred out of the scheme during the year (2009: 1,388). 

No dividends were waived during the year. No options have been granted under the EBT.

29  Cash Flows 
(a) Reconciliation of Loss Before Tax to Net Cash Inflow From Operating Activities 

Profit/(loss) before tax 
Depreciation
Share-based employee remuneration
Loss on sale of fixed assets
Interest receivable
Interest payable
(Increase)/decrease in inventories
Decrease in receivables
Increase/(decrease) in payables
Decrease in provisions

Net cash inflow from operating activities

2010 
£

2009 
£

430,524
1,832,477
181,436
452
(18,979)
508,687
(2,980)
10,140
524,537
–

(656,051)
1,839,458
289,864
7,322
(64,326)
1,055,283
25,607
1,095,138
(1,778,563)
(84,664)

3,466,294

1,729,068

(b) Reconciliation of Net Cash Flow to Movement in Net Debt
Net debt is defined as debt on non-current and current borrowings, as detailed in note 18 less cash balances held in current accounts and 
surplus cash transferred daily to ‘one-day’ or ‘two-day’ treasury deposits.

Increase in cash in the year
Change in net debt resulting from cash flows

Movement in net debt in year
Net debt brought forward

Net debt carried forward

31 July  
2010  

£

31 July  
2009  

£

2,135,300
–

747,905
(2,655,619)

2,135,300
(24,860,685)

(1,907,714)
(22,952,971)

(22,725,385)

(24,860,685)

30  Commitments Under Operating Leases
At 31 July 2010 the total future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating leases were as follows:

The Group as a Lessee:
The minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating lease rentals are in aggregate as follows:

Land and buildings
Amounts due:
 Within one year
 Between two and five years
 After five years

Group  
2010 
 £

Group 
 2009  

£

Company  
2010 
 £

Company  
2009 
 £

1,287,352
4,709,408
7,018,703

1,399,692
5,378,768
5,886,795

13,015,463

12,665,255

–
–
–

–

–
–
–

–

62 Lok’nStore Group Plc 

Annual Report & Accounts 2010

 
30  Commitments Under Operating Leases continued
Operating lease payments represent rentals payable by the Group for certain of its properties. 

Leases are negotiated for a typical term of 20 years and rentals are fixed for an average of five years.

The Group as Lessor:
Property rental income earned during the year was £98,763 (2009: £175,632). This income is considered as ancillary and relatively 
short-term to the Group’s trading activities as these properties are sites held for their development potential as self storage centres and the 
rental income ceases when the buildings are demolished. These tenancies are therefore of a short-term nature since tenants are served 
notice to vacate pending redevelopment of the site or if very short the leases run off to the end of their term. 

At the balance sheet date, the Group had contracted with tenants, under non cancellable leases, for the following future minimum  
lease payments:

Within one year

Group  
2010  

£

Group 
 2009  

£

Company  
2010 
 £

57,413

91,185

–

Company  
2009  

£

–

31  Events After the Balance Sheet Date
Acquisition of Property Option 
On 24 September 2010 the Group announced the acquisition of an option to acquire a site in Southend. The site extends to 1.2 acres and 
fronts the busy Eastern Avenue near the town centre. When developed the site will provide up to 60,000 square feet of storage space in a 
prominent, modern building. The project is subject to planning permission.

32  Related Party Transactions
The following balances existed between the Company and its subsidiaries at 31 July:

Net amount due from Lok’nStore Limited

2010  

£

2009 
 £

6,019,763

6,520,831

The amount due from Lok’nStore Limited is interest free. The balance is repayable on demand, however the Company has no present 
intention to demand repayment within one year and so the amount has been presented as a non-current asset as at 31 July 2010. 

The Company provides share options for the employees of Lok’nStore Limited. The capital contributions arising from these share-based 
payments are separately disclosed under investments in note 12.

The aggregate remuneration of the Directors, who are the key management personnel of the Group, is set out below. Further information 
on the remuneration of individual Directors is found in note 6 of the Notes to the Financial Statements.

Short-term employee benefits
Post employment benefits
Share-based payments

Total

2010  

£

479,169
8,944
99,318

2009 
 £

453,479
3,255
138,571

587,431

595,305

The Group maintains a service agreement for strategic services with Value Added Services Limited, a company in which Andrew Jacobs 
and Simon Thomas have a beneficial interest. The total fees payable to Value Added Services Limited are as shown in note 6. Fees are 
settled monthly and there were no outstanding amounts due to Value Added Services Limited at the year-end (2009: £nil). The maximum 
balance outstanding at any time during the year was £24,252 (ex VAT) (2009: £24,100).

The Group uses Trucost PLC, an environmental research company, to provide information and undertake performance assessment of the 
environmental effect of its business activities. Trucost PLC is a company in which Andrew Jacobs and Simon Thomas have a beneficial 
interest. The total fees payable to Trucost PLC in respect of its environmental assessment and reporting for the year was £6,000 (2009: 
£6,000). The balance outstanding to Trucost PLC at year-end was £nil (2009: £nil).

63 Lok’nStore Group Plc 

Annual Report & Accounts 2010

 
Notes to the Financial Statements continued
For the year ended 31 July 2010

32  Related Party Transactions continued
The Group has an agreement with Keith Jacobs, a brother of Andrew Jacobs and Colin Jacobs, for the provision of marketing services and 
support on a consultancy basis. The fees payable to Keith Jacobs during the year under this arrangement were £21,434 (2009: £19,790). 
There was £1,791 outstanding due to Keith Jacobs at the year-end (2009: £138). The maximum balance outstanding at any time during the 
year is £1,791 (ex VAT) (2009: £nil).

32a  Capital Commitments and Guarantees
The Group has capital expenditure contracted but not provided for in the financial statements of £84,984 (2009: £49,020) relating to  
minor works.

32b  Bank Borrowings
The Company has guaranteed the bank borrowings of Lok’nStore Limited. As at the year-end, that company had gross bank borrowings of 
£28.1 million (2009: £28.1 million). 

32c  Contingent Liability – Value added tax
As an ancillary activity, Lok’nStore acts as an intermediary in relation to supplies of exempt insurance to customers for which it receives a 
commission. In November 2007, Lok’nStore originally approached HMRC, on a purely voluntary and unprompted basis, to request the 
implementation of a Partial Exemption Special Method (‘PESM’). Lok’nStore, advised by Baker Tilly Tax & Accounting Limited, maintained 
that the standard partial exemption method, i.e. one based on the values of the various different income streams, resulted in a wholly 
distortive restriction of input tax. Lok’nStore remains of the view that revenue is a poor proxy for the ‘use’ of the majority of the input tax 
incurred by Lok’nStore and, as a consequence, the standard method does not provide a fair result.

Current Dealings with HMRC
On 25 February 2008, HMRC determined that it was appropriate to raise an assessment in the amount of £140,902.95 in respect of 
Lok’nStore’s partial exemption calculations, under the Standard Partial Exemption Method (‘standard method’) for the VAT periods April 
2005 through April 2007. Lok’nStore rejected the basis of this assessment and has advanced a number of other proposals and arguments 
in a bid to resolve this now long-running dispute. Again, these have been rejected. Following the formal rejection of the various proposals 
which were submitted for a PESM, a local review of the decision was requested which upheld the rejection of a PESM. This decision was 
appealed by Lok’nStore to the Tax Tribunal in September 2009. Counsel also confirmed that Lok’nStore should carry out a Standard 
Method Override Calculation (‘SMO’) and that this should be calculated on the same basis as the proposed mixed floor space and values 
based method.

Position at Year-End 
There are two appeals lodged at the Tax Tribunal; one in respect of the proposed PESM going forward and the other in respect of the SMO 
calculations for the past VAT periods. It has been agreed with the Tribunal and HMRC that the second appeal (i.e. the SMO appeal) will be 
stood over pending the outcome of the first appeal in respect of the proposed PESM.

On a range of outcomes, on a worst case scenario, the overall liability in relation to input tax claimed up to the end of July 2010 which may 
become repayable to HMRC totals £327,765 (2009: £294,975) based on the standard method restriction. Of this £192,830 (2009: £187,947) 
relates to capital expenditure inputs (Balance Sheet) and £134,935 (2009: £107,028) relates to income statement items. Alternatively, If a 
special method is agreed, this may give a restriction of around 1%, in which case the total amount of VAT (plus interest) to be assessed by 
HMRC would on the figures above give a special method restriction of £77,005 (2009: £71,540). On a pro rata basis this potential liability 
between restricted inputs gives a liability of £51,472 (2009: £48,248) relating to capital expenditure inputs (Balance Sheet) and £25,533 
(2009: £23,291) relating to income statement items. Interest would be added to both totals.

It is not impossible that there should be no restriction of input tax incurred as calculations indicate that the proposed PESM, using a mixed 
floor space and values based method, gives a minimal restriction. As a result, no restriction of input tax will be required under this method 
on the basis that the de minimis limits are not breached.

While this remains an ongoing dispute with HMRC and while the outcome at present remains uncertain it is not considered that any 
material provision is necessary.

64 Lok’nStore Group Plc 

Annual Report & Accounts 2010

 
The Big Friendly
Storage Company

Contents

01 Highlights
04 Chairman’s Review
06  Chief Executive’s  
Operating Review

10 Property Review
14 Financial Review
18  Board of Directors and 

Advisers

20 Directors’ Report
26 Corporate Governance
28  Directors’ Responsibilities 
in the Preparation of 
Financial Statements

29  Independent Auditor’s 

Report to the Members of 
Lok’nStore Group Plc
30  Consolidated Statement 
of Comprehensive 
Income

31  Consolidated Statement 
of Changes in Equity
32  Company Statement of 
Changes in Equity

33 Balance Sheets
34 Cash Flow Statements
35 Accounting Policies
41  Notes to the Financial 

Statements

Our Stores

Head office
Lok’nStore Plc
112 Hawley Lane
Farnborough
Hampshire GU14 8JE
Tel   01252 521010
www.loknstore.com 

Central Enquiries
0800 587 3322
info@loknstore.co.uk
www.loknstore.co.uk

Ashford, Kent
Wotton Road
Ashford
Kent TN23 6LL
Tel   01233 645500
Fax   01233 646000
ashford@loknstore.co.uk 

Basingstoke, Hampshire
Crockford Lane
Chineham
Basingstoke
Hampshire RG24 8NA
Tel 
01256 474700
Fax  01256 477377
basingstoke@loknstore.co.uk 

Crayford, Kent
Block B
Optima Park 
Thames Road 
Crayford
Kent DA1 4QX
Tel 
01322 525292
Fax   01322 521333
crayford@loknstore.co.uk 

Eastbourne, East Sussex
Unit 4, Hawthorn Road
Eastbourne
East Sussex BN23 6QA
Tel 
01323 749222
Fax  01323 648555
eastbourne@loknstore.co.uk 

Fareham, Hampshire
26 + 27 Standard Way
Fareham Industrial Park
Fareham
Hampshire PO16 8XJ
Tel 
01329 283300
Fax  01329 284400
fareham@loknstore.co.uk 

Farnborough, Hampshire
112 Hawley Lane
Farnborough
Hampshire GU14 8JE
Tel 
01252 511112
Fax   01252 744475
farnborough@loknstore.co.uk 

Northampton Riverside
Units 1–4
Carousel Way
Northampton
Northamptonshire NN3 9HG
Tel 
01604 785522
Fax  01604 785511
northampton@loknstore.co.uk 

Harlow, Essex
Unit 1 Dukes Park
Edinburgh Way
Harlow
Essex CM20 2GF
Tel   01279 454238
Fax   01279 443750
harlow@loknstore.co.uk 

Horsham, West Sussex
Blatchford Road 
Redkiln Estate
Horsham
West Sussex RH13 5QR
01403 272001
Tel 
Fax  01403 274001
horsham@loknstore.co.uk 

Luton, Bedfordshire
27 Brunswick Street
Luton
Bedfordshire LU2 0HG
Tel 
01582 721177
Fax  01582 721188
luton@loknstore.co.uk 

Milton Keynes, 
Buckinghamshire
Etheridge Avenue
Brinklow
Milton Keynes
Buckinghamshire MK10 0BB
Tel 
01908 281900
Fax  01908 281700
miltonkeynes@loknstore.co.uk 

Northampton Central
16 Quorn Way
Grafton Street Industrial Estate
Northampton NN1 2PN
Tel   01604 629928
Fax   01604 627531
nncentral@loknstore.co.uk 

Poole, Dorset
50 Willis Way
Fleetsbridge
Poole
Dorset BH15 3SY
Tel 
01202 666160
Fax  01202 666806
poole@loknstore.co.uk

Portsmouth, Hampshire
Rudmore Square
Portsmouth PO2 8RT
Tel 
02392 876783
Fax  02392 821941
portsmouth@loknstore.co.uk 

Reading, Berkshire
5–9 Berkeley Avenue
Reading
Berkshire RG1 6EL
Tel 
0118 958 8999
Fax  0118 958 7500
reading@loknstore.co.uk 

Southampton, Hampshire
Manor House Avenue
Millbrook
Southampton
Hampshire SO15 0LF
Tel 
02380 783388
Fax  02380 783383
southampton@loknstore.co.uk 

Staines, Middlesex
The Causeway
Staines
Middlesex TW18 3AY
Tel 
01784 464611
Fax  01784 464608
staines@loknstore.co.uk 

Sunbury on Thames, 
Middlesex
Unit C, The Sunbury Centre
Hanworth Road
Sunbury
Middlesex TW16 5DA
Tel 
01932 761100
Fax  01932 781188
sunbury@loknstore.co.uk 

Swindon Kembrey Park, 
Wiltshire
Kembrey Street 
Elgin Industrial Estate
Swindon
Wiltshire SN2 8AZ
Tel 
01793 421234
Fax  01793 422888
swindoneast@loknstore.co.uk 

Swindon (West), Wiltshire
16–18 Caen View
Rushy Platt Industrial Estate
Swindon
Wiltshire SN5 8WQ
Tel 
01793 878222
Fax  01793 878333
swindonwest@loknstore.co.uk 

Tonbridge, Kent
Unit 6 Deacon Trading Estate
Vale Road
Tonbridge
Kent TN9 1SW
Tel 
01732 771007
Fax  01732 773350
tonbridge@loknstore.co.uk 

Under development

Southampton, Hampshire
Third Avenue
Millbrook
Southampton SO15 0JX

North Harbour, Port Solent, 
Hampshire
Southampton Road
Portsmouth PO6 4RH

Maidenhead, Berkshire
Stafferton Way
Maidenhead
Berkshire SL6 1AY

Reading, Berkshire
A33 Reading Relief Road
Reading
Berkshire RG1 6EL

 
 
 
Lok’nStore  
Group Plc
Annual Report  
& Accounts  
2010

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Head office
Lok’nStore Group Plc 
 112 Hawley Lane 
Farnborough 
Hampshire GU14 8JE

Tel 01252 521010

www.loknstore.co.uk
www.loknstore.com