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Lok'nStore Group Plc

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FY2015 Annual Report · Lok'nStore Group Plc
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Lok‘nStore Group Plc
Annual Report and Accounts  
for the year ended 31 July 2015

Stock Code: LOK
www.loknstore.com

24166.04     28 October 2015 5:53 PM    Proof 4

Welcome to 
Lok’nStore Group Plc

We are one of the leading companies in the fast growing UK self-
storage market. We opened our first self-storage centre in Horsham, 
Sussex in February 1995 and have grown consistently over the last 
20 years, currently operating 24 self-storage centres and two serviced 
document stores in Southern England.

Strengths of our Business

 ■  Strong and increasing asset base
 ■  The self-storage business is highly cash generative with high profit margins 
on established stores and all customers paying on a rolling 28 day basis
 ■  Lok’nStore has a track record of strong and growing cash generation driving 

a progressive dividend policy

 ■  New and replacement store openings over the next year
 ■  Significant growth in third party asset management 
 ■  The specific property requirements of self-storage coupled with challenging 

local planning regimes create significant barriers to entry, especially in 
Southern England where Lok’nStore operates

 ■  Experienced Board and Executive management team with clear strategic 

direction and proven business model

 Read more about our Strategy on page 08 

and our Business Model on page 10

“Full year results up strongly 
– more growth from new 
stores and more new  
stores to come.”

Simon G Thomas   Chairman

24166.04     28 October 2015 5:53 PM    Proof 4

www.loknstore.com

Contents
OVERVIEW
02  Highlights
04  Chairman’s Review
06  Group at a Glance

STRATEGIC REPORT
08  Strategy & Marketplace
10  Business Model
12  Performance Review
15   Operational and marketing 

Review

16  Stores Property Review
18  Financial Review
21   Principal Risks and Uncertainties 

in operating our Business

GOVERNANCE REPORT
22   Board of Directors and  

Advisers

24  Directors’ Report
26   Corporate Social Responsibility 

Report

32  Corporate Governance
34   Directors’ Responsibilities in 
the Preparation of Financial 
Statements

35   Independent Auditor’s Report 
to the Members of Lok’nStore 
Group Plc

FINANCIAL REPORT 
36   Consolidated Statement of 
Comprehensive Income
37   Consolidated Statement of 

Changes in Equity

38   Company Statement of  

Changes in Equity

39   Statements of Financial  

Position

40   Consolidated Statement of  

Cash Flows

41  Accounting Policies
48   Notes to the Financial 

Statements

72  Glossary
73  Our Stores

01

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HeadingStock Code: LOK 
 
Lok‘nStore Group Plc   Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 July 2015

Revenue 

Group Adjusted EBITDA 

Adjusted Net Asset Value per share 

£15.42m
£5.68m
£3.02
25.8%
£4.98m

Funds from Operations 

Loan to Value Ratio 

02

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2015 Highlights

Record financial results ahead of  
expectations on all measures
 ■ Revenue £15.42 million up 10.9% (2014: £13.91 million)
 ■ Adjusted EBITDA1 £5.68 million up 23.1% 

Document storage showing  
good volume growth
 ■ Year-end boxes stored up 36.2% 
 ■ Revenue £1.96 million up 6.5% (2014: £1.84 million)

(2014: £4.62 million)

 ■ Operating profit2 £3.66 million up 18.7%  

(2014 normalised: £3.08m) 

 ■ Profit before taxation2 £2.65 million up 34.6%  

(2014 normalised: £1.97 million) 

 ■ Cost ratio reduced to 61.2%3 (2014: 64.7%).

Strong cash flow supports 14.3% dividend 
increase – progressive dividend policy
 ■ Annual dividend 8 pence per share up 14.3%  

(2014: 7 pence per share)

 ■ Funds from Operations (FFO)4 £4.98 million up 25.2% 

(2014: £3.97 million)

 ■ FFO per share of 19.6 pence per share up 22.1%  

(2014: 16.1 pence per share)

Asset backed: Adjusted Net Asset Value per 
share5 up 11.4% to £3.02 (2014: £2.71)
 ■ Total assets now circa £100 million

Strong balance sheet, efficient use  
of capital, low debt
 ■ Net debt down to £25.3 million (2014: £25.5 million)

 ■ Loan to value ratio down to 25.8%6 (2014: 28.2%) 

Self-storage business performing strongly
 ■ Store EBITDA £7.197 million up 18.6%  

(2014: £6.06 million) 

 ■ Store EBITDA margins up 3 percentage points to 53.7% 

(2014: 50.7%) 

 ■ Unit Pricing up 4.2% 
 ■ Total occupancy up 0.6% with 57,203 sq. ft. of  

new units fitted

 ■ Ancillary sales up 6.3%  

Growth from new stores and more new 
stores to come 
 ■ New and purpose built stores lettable space will represent 

59% of owned store portfolio

 ■ New Reading store opened October 2014
 ■ New Aldershot store opened May 2015
 ■ New Chichester store due to open by end 2015
 ■ New Southampton and Bristol stores due to open  

spring 2016 

 ■ Constantly reviewing new store opportunities

Post Balance sheet
 ■ Additional £2 million received on sale of old Reading store

 ■ Sale of Swindon store for £3.5 million  

(2014 NBV £1.4 million) 

1 

2 

 Adjusted EBITDA is defined as profits before depreciation, amortisation, 
losses or profits on disposal, share-based payments, acquisition costs, 
non-recurring professional costs, finance income, finance costs and 
taxation. 

 2014 comparatives normalised for 2014 property impairment  
charge of £1.6 m. 

3  Group operating costs as a percentage of Group revenue. 

4 

5 

6 

7 

 Funds from Operations (FFO) calculated as EBITDA minus net finance cost 
on operating assets. 

 Adjusted net asset value per share is the net assets adjusted for the 
valuation of leasehold stores and deferred tax divided by the number of 
shares at the year end. The shares held in the Group’s employee benefits 
trust and treasury are excluded from the number of shares. 

 Calculation based on net debt of £25.3 million (2014: £25.5 million) and 
total property value of £97.8 million (2014: £90.5 million) set out in the 
Financial Review section of the Strategic Report. 

 Store adjusted EBITDA is Adjusted EBITDA (see above1) before central 
and head office costs.

03

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www.loknstore.comOVERVIEWStock Code: LOKLok’nStore Group Plc   Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 July 2015

Chairman’s Review

Strong growth and robust 
capital structure
Lok’nStore Group has traded strongly over 
the last year with turnover, profits and assets 
moving ahead rapidly. This has been and will 
continue to be reinforced by improvements 
to our existing stores combined with our 
programme of opening new, modern, 
purpose-built stores. This will result in a 
substantial increase in the proportion of 
our store space which is new or purpose 
built and will add further momentum to the 
growth of sales and profits with plenty of 
new capacity contributing to growth over 
the coming years. 

Dividend
It is intended that the Company’s future 
dividend payments will reflect the growth 
in the underlying cash generated by the 
business as reflected in the FFO. The 
interim dividend will represent approximately 
one-third of the total for the year and final 
dividend two-thirds. This year we are 
recommending a full year dividend of 8 
pence per share. This is up 14.3% from 7 
pence for the full year last year. The Group 
will therefore pay a final dividend of 5.67 
pence per share on 21 December 2015 
following the payment of an interim dividend 
of 2.33 pence per share in June 2015. 

Simon Thomas  
Chairman

Outlook
The objective of our strategy is to continue 
to increase EBITDA per share over the 
coming years. We have created a strong 
platform for significant further growth and 
continue to focus our efforts on five key 
areas: 

 ■ Filling existing stores and improving 

pricing

 ■ Developing new stores on a self-funded 

basis 

 ■ New site acquisitions 

 ■ Increasing the number of stores we 

manage for third parties

 ■ Growing our document storage business

Lok’nStore is a progressive business with a 
record of consistent profit growth and cash 
generation and has built a firm base for the 
coming years. Recent strong trading has 
been, and will continue to be, reinforced by 
our programme of new, modern, purpose-
built store openings and upgrades. This 
will result in a substantial increase in the 
proportion of our stores which are new or 
purpose built combined with a significant 
increase in our trading space.

The growth of sales, profit and asset 
values combined with innovative asset 
management has combined to achieve a 
reduction in the loan-to-value (LTV) ratio 
from 28.2% to 25.8% while we invested 
£3.6 million in stores this year and are 
proposing to increase the annual dividend 
pay-out by 14.3%. 

Two other key performance indicators 
(KPI’s), Funds from Operations (FFO) per 
share which guides the dividend pay-out 
and Net Asset Value (NAV) per share which 
demonstrates the underlying asset value 
have moved smartly ahead. 

Trading positive
Revenue for the year was £15.42 million, 
up 10.9% year on year (2014: £13.91 
million) driven by prices achieved for rented 
self-storage units which are up 4.2%. This 
strong turnover growth led to a 23.1% 
increase in Group Adjusted EBITDA. With 
low debt and interest costs this translates 
into Funds from Operations (FFO) per 
share growing by 22.1%. Tight control over 
operating costs has pushed the Group’s 
margins and profits to record levels.

Properties and Net Asset Value
The year-end property valuation equates 
to a total value of properties held of 
£97.8 million (2014: £90.5 million) an 8% 
increase in value. (Note that these values 
are not fully reflected in the statement of 
financial position which states the operating 
leasehold stores at cost less accumulated 
depreciation).

04

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Given the strong growth of sales, profits and 
asset values combined with the benefits of 
innovative asset management we believe 
we can achieve this without significantly 
increasing the loan-to-value (LTV) ratio or 
borrowings while continuing to increase the 
dividend pay-out. 

Our dedicated and dynamic executive 
management team have capitalised on the 
improved economy and are well placed to 
continue our growth over the coming years. 
With the high barriers to entry created by 
the strong demand for property in South-
East England and the difficulties of the local 
planning process, Lok’nStore’s growing 
portfolio of high quality self-storage assets is 
set to deliver solid and increasing returns to 
investors over the coming years.

Simon G Thomas 
Chairman 
16 October 2015

“A substantial 
increase in the 
proportion of our 
store space which 
is new or purpose 
built will add 
further momentum 
to the growth of 
sales and profits”

Simon G Thomas   Chairman

05

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www.loknstore.comOVERVIEWStock Code: LOKLok‘nStore Group Plc   Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 July 2015

Group at a Glance

Opening 
programme of 
six new stores - 
available space will 
increase by 12%
New and purpose 
built stores will 
increase from 
37% to 59%
of portfolio  

06

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Lok’nStore’s Locations

1 Aldershot
2 Ashford
3 Basingstoke
4 Bristol
5 Chichester
6 Crawley
7 Crayford
8 Eastbourne
9 Fareham

10 Farnborough
11 Harlow
12 Horsham
13 Luton
14 Maidenhead
15 Milton Keynes
16 Northampton Central
17 Northampton Riverside
18 Poole
19 Portsmouth
20 Reading
21 Southampton
22 Staines
23 Sunbury
24 Swindon
25 Tonbridge
26 Woking
27 Olney
28 Leatherhead

 Read more about our Strategy  

and Marketplace on page 08

0707

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10237819111121314151617189202124272223252628465www.loknstore.comOVERVIEWStock Code: LOKLok‘nStore Group Plc   Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 July 2015

The Strategic Report

Andrew Jacobs  
Chief Executive Officer

EBITDA Profit

£5.68m

£4.62m

£4.13m

£3.97m

£3.28m

£2.93m

£2.44m

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

This Strategic Report covers the following 
areas of our business: 

 ■ Strategy and business model

 ■ The UK Self-Storage Market

 ■ The Performance of our Stores

 ■ Operational and Marketing Review

 ■ Property Review

 ■ Financial Review

 ■ Principal Risks and Uncertainties in 

operating our Business

Our Strategy and business 
model
Introduction
Lok’nStore Group Plc is one of the leading 
companies in the fast growing UK self-
storage market. We opened our first 
self-storage centre in Horsham, Sussex in 
February 1995 and have grown consistently 
over the last 20 years, currently operating 
24 self-storage centres and two serviced 
document stores in Southern England. One 
replacement store and another new store 
will open in the coming year. We have been 
listed on the AlM Market since June 2000 
and the board accounts for 35% of the Total 
Voting Rights (TVR) in the ordinary shares of 
the Company.

We offer self-storage, serviced document 
storage and management services to third 
party self-storage owners. Self-storage is 
available to both household and business 
customers at our highly branded Lok’nStore 
centres. Each centre is prominently located 
mainly in the affluent South-East of England 
in large towns and cities.

Our serviced document storage 
service offers businesses anything 
from secure storage of one media tape 
to full management of their business 
documentation with 24 hour retrieval. We 
excel in offering the best customer service 
at competitive prices for our customers.

Strategy
We develop and operate self-storage 
centres in prominent locations broadly in 
South-East England. Our eye-catching 
buildings with their distinctive orange livery 
create highly visible landmarks which 
continue to be a big contributor of new 
business for Lok’nStore.

Demand for self-storage by both business 
and domestic customers is driven by a 
combination of specific need based on 
changing circumstances but also linked 
to local economic activity and prevailing 
consumer and business confidence. 

People and business are more space 
constrained in the relatively expensive areas 
of the South East. Barriers to entry in terms 
of competition for suitable sites and the 
difficulties in securing appropriate planning 
consents are also correspondingly higher. 

The strengths of our business model are 
summarised in table form below:

The UK self-storage market 
There remains significant opportunity in 
the UK self-storage market where there 
are an estimated 863 self-storage facilities 
providing approximately 35.7 million square 
feet of storage space. With a population 
estimated at 64.1 million people in the UK 
this equates to 0.56 square feet per person, 
compared to 7.3 square feet per person in 
the USA (Self-Storage Association 2015 UK 
Annual Survey). 

The sector remains in good health. The 
Cushman & Wakefield 2015 Report for 
the Self-Storage Association says, “After 
a period of limited new store openings 
following the recession the self-storage 
sector is definitely beginning to grow, putting 
on around 1.3 million sq. ft. of space in 
2014.”The Report estimates that….” total 
annual turnover for the UK self-storage 
industry in 2014 was around £402 million 
from approximately 440 different operators, 
and they employed in excess of 2,100 staff 
(full time equivalent) As awareness of self-
storage continues to grow, more businesses 
and individuals will use self-storage in a 
market that is supply constrained. The 
Report also states that the five largest 
operators (which includes Lok’nStore) 
manage 29.5% of the self-storage stores 
while in the US the top five own or manage 
only 11.5%.

Read more about our Strategy  
online www.loknstore.co.uk/investors

08

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www.loknstore.com

Stock Code: LOK

2015 Full Year Dividend 

8 Pence

I

S
T
R
A
T
E
G
C
R
E
P
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09

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Lok‘nStore Group Plc   Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 July 2015

Our Business Model

“We believe there is the 
opportunity for significant 
further growth. The objective 
of our strategy is to continue 
to increase EBITDA and FFO 
profit per share over the 
coming years.”

Simon G Thomas   Chairman

10

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1

ATTRACTIVE 
MARKET 
DYNAMICS

2

OUR 
COMPETITIVE 
STRENGTH

3

STABLE AND 
RISING INCOME 
STREAMS
& Strong Credit Risk Model 

4

STRONG 
GROWTH 
OPPORTUNITIES

5

TRANSLATION 
OF THE 
BUSINESS 
MODEL INTO 
HIGH QUALITY 
EARNINGS

 ■ UK self-storage penetration in key urban 

conurbations remains relatively low
 ■ Limited new supply coming onto the 

market - Lok’nStore is bucking the trend 
with significant new store development 
- Reading, Aldershot, Southampton, 
Bristol and Chichester

 ■ The specific property requirements of 
self-storage coupled with challenging 
local planning regimes create significant 
barriers to entry, especially in Southern 
England where Lok’nStore operates
 ■ Resilient through economic downturns
 ■ Sector is growing

I

S
T
R
A
T
E
G
C
R
E
P
O
R
T

 ■ Recognised brand 
 ■ Newer stores are prominent on arterial or 
main roads, with extensive frontage and 
high visibility

 ■ Strong internet marketing delivering:-
 — traffic from mobile phones and 

desktop computers

 — online booking and reservation; 

click and collect for retail boxes and 
packaging

 ■ Excellent customer service, customer 
feedback programme with store level 
customer satisfaction surveys, mystery 
shopper programme and quality control 
procedures

 ■ Stores concentrated in the affluent South 

East England

 ■ Newer stores have larger average store 
capacity - economies of scale, higher 
operating margins

 ■ Secure financing structure with strong 

balance sheet

 ■ Strong and increasing store asset base
 ■ Experienced and committed board and 
executive management team with clear 
strategic direction, operational skills and 
a proven and robust business model 

 ■ Over 8,100 customers 
 ■ Mix of business and domestic customers
 ■ High profit margins
 ■ Low bad debt expense (0.25% of 

revenue in the year)

 ■ Strong credit risk model (security 

deposits; customers pay in advance; lien 
on goods)

 ■ Limited local competition

 ■ Yield management as occupancy 

 ■ Site development out of strong 

increases

 ■ Demand increasing

operational cash flow and innovative 
financing solutions

 ■ The self-storage business is strongly 

cash generative with high profit margins 
on established stores and all customers 
paying on a rolling 28 day basis

 ■ Low technology & product obsolescence
 ■ Maintenance fully expensed through 

profit and loss

 ■ Lok’nStore has a track record of strong 
and growing cash generation driving a 
progressive dividend policy

11

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www.loknstore.comStock Code: LOK 
Lok‘nStore Group Plc   Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 July 2015

The Performance of our Stores

“Lok’nStore is 
a progressive 
business which 
generates a rapidly 
growing cash flow 
from its strong 
asset base”

Andrew Jacobs   Chief Executive Officer

Growing Sales and Profits, 
Increasing Margins
Self-storage revenue for the year was 
£13.47 million up 11.6% (2014: £12.07 
million).

Our total self-storage occupancy was up 
0.6% and this was combined with strong 
unit price increases of 4.2%. During the year 
we fitted 57,203 sq. ft. of new self-storage 
units. 

With costs firmly under control this revenue 
growth translates into rapid profit growth. 
We again managed to increase the overall 
adjusted EBITDA margin across all stores by 
3 percentage points from 50.7% to 53.7%. 
The adjusted Store EBITDA margins of the 
freehold stores were 63.4% (2014: 62.7%) 
and the leasehold stores 40.7% (2014: 
36.6%).

Total store EBITDA in the self-storage 
business, a key performance indicator of 
profitability and cash flow of the business, 
increased 18.6% to £7.19 million (2014: 
£6.06 million). 

12

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PORTFOLIO ANALYSIS 
AND PERFORMANCE 
BREAKDOWN

Number
of stores

% of
valuation

% of
store
EBITDA

Store
EBITDA
margin
(%)

% 
lettable
space
Lok 
owned

%
Lettable
current
space*

Total %
lettable
space

Number 
of stores

When fully developed

AS AT 31 JULY 2014 
FREEHOLD AND LONG 
LEASEHOLD

12

79.4

67.9

63.4

60.6

12

50.3

51.1

OPERATING LEASEHOLDS1

8

15.8

32.1

40.7

39.4

8

34.8

30.6

PIPELINE (FREEHOLD)

2

4.8

—

—

—

—

—

—

MANAGED STORES 
(TRADING)

4

—

—

—

—

6

14.9

18.3

MANAGED STORES  
(UNDER DEVELOPMENT)

1

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

TOTAL

27

100

100

53.7

100

26

100

100

 ■ The average unexpired term of the Group’s operating leaseholds is approximately 12 years and 8 months as at  

31 July 2015 (13 years and 8 months: 31 July 2014)

 ■ Freeholds account for 84.9% of property values (2014:83.9%)

* ‘Current space’ figures include a fifth managed store. ‘Total space’ assumes all stores are fully fitted out & replacement of one current freehold with a  
pipeline store

13

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www.loknstore.comSTRATEGIC REPORTStock Code: LOKLok‘nStore Group Plc   Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 July 2015

The Performance of our Stores
continued

At the end of July 2015 33.5% of 
Lok’nStore’s self-storage revenue was from 
business customers (2014: 33.3%) and 
66.5% was from household customers, 
(2014: 66.7%). By number of customers 
18.9% of our customers were business 
customers (2014: 19.0%) and 81.1% 
household customers (2014: 81.0%). 

Ancillary Sales
Ancillary sales which consist of boxes 
and packaging materials, insurance and 
other sales increased 6.3% over the year 
accounting for 10.8% of self-storage 
revenues (2014: 11.4%). 

We continue to promote our insurance 
to new customers with the result that 
92% (2014: 93%). of our new customers 
purchased our insurance over the year 
and this has resulted in an increase in the 
percentage of our customers who are 
insured through Lok’nStore to 81%  
(2014: 78%). 

Document storage business
Revenue and adjusted EBITDA have 
increased in our document storage business 
as operating metrics improve in response 
to the Company’s more customer facing 
marketing stance. This approach has 
resulted in excellent customer feedback 
and puts us in a good position to win new 
business, with boxes stored increasing 
36.2% and tapes stored up 12.4%. 
Revenue and profit will follow these volume 
metrics upwards.

Last year we consolidated our serviced 
document warehouse capacity, closing 
one of the three storage sites. This year we 
have undertaken a further fit-out of new 
warehouse racking in our site in Olney and 
we now have the capacity to significantly 
increase the number of boxes stored 
within our existing premises. As part of this 
strategy, additions of £0.46 million were 
made in the current year to fixtures, fittings 
and equipment (2014: £0.21 million).

Security 
The safety and security of our customers 
and their goods remains our highest priority. 
We invest in CCTV, intruder and fire alarm 
systems and the remote monitoring of our 
stores out of hours. Importantly all of our 
stores are manned during opening hours.

Document 
Storage

Boxes Stored

36.2%

14

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Operational and Marketing Review

Marketing
During the year our marketing efforts have 
been focused on the internet and the 
presentation of our buildings to attract 
passing traffic. 

Printed directories account for a decreasing 
proportion of business over recent years 
and are now at a de minimis level. For the 
year total internet enquiries were up 2.3% 
on last year and total enquiries were up 
0.4% across all stores. We will continue to 
manage our marketing budget with a strong 
focus on cost control and value for money. 

The internet has rapidly taken over as the 
main media channel for our advertising and 
Lok’nStore has adapted to accommodate 
this change. Our website at www.loknstore.
co.uk is one of the most established 
self-storage websites in the UK, having 
been operational since 2001.  The website 
was significantly upgraded in February 2012 
and has been extremely successful in driving 
online traffic. We continue to improve our 
work in search optimisation and are using 
social networks to reinforce our various 
messages.

This is a very dynamic area and we are 
committed to its continued development. 
New features this year include an online 
chat facility and a ‘click and collect’ box 
shop. We believe the internet provides a 
strong competitive advantage for the major 
operators such as Lok’nStore with large 
marketing budgets compared with those of 
the smaller self-storage operators.

Despite the inexorable rise of internet 
marketing, around 37% of our business still 
comes from passing traffic and signage, 
so the visibility of our stores remains very 
important to our marketing efforts. With their 
prominent positions, distinctive design and 
bright orange elevations, our stores raise the 
profile of the Lok’nStore brand. We continue 
to invest in new signage and lighting at our 
existing stores as well as creating striking 
designs for our new stores to promote and 
enhance their visual prominence. 

During the year we spent 5.2% of self-
storage revenue on marketing.

15

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www.loknstore.comSTRATEGIC REPORTStock Code: LOKLok‘nStore Group Plc   Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 July 2015

Stores Property Review

Strong cash flows and solid 
asset base create opportunities
Lok’nStore’s strong operating cash flow, 
solid asset base, and tactical approach to 
its store property portfolio provide the Group 
with opportunities to improve the terms 
of its property usage in all stages of the 
economic cycle. Our focus on the trading 
business gives us many opportunities and 
our property decisions are always driven by 
the requirements of the trading business. 
Lok’nStore has 24 freehold, leasehold 
and managed stores trading. Of these, 20 
stores are owned with 12 freehold or long 
leasehold, 8 leasehold and 4 further sites 
operate under management contracts 
following the opening of Aldershot in May 
2015 Lok’nStore is attracting a steady 
stream of investment partners to help drive 
the growth of the operating business.

Bristol
In January 2014 Lok’nStore acquired a 
site in Longwell Green, Bristol. The site of 
approximately 0.9 acres is in a busy retail 
park and has planning permission to build 
a 50,000 sq. feet self-storage centre in 
Lok’nStore’s modern and distinctive design. 
The total cost of the store when built and 
fitted-out, will be around £4 million and will 
add to Lok’nStore’s high-quality portfolio of 
freehold, purpose built self-storage centres 
in prominent trading locations. 

Sale of previous Reading store 
and opening new Reading store 
In October 2014 Lok’nStore completed 
the sale of its store in Reading for an initial 
consideration of £2.9 million. After the year-
end, on 2 August 2015, Lok’nStore also 
received an additional £2 million taking the 
total consideration to £4.9m. Refer Note 
31 – Events after the Reporting Date. These 
additional proceeds will be recycled into the 
Group’s opening programme of highly visible 
purpose-built new stores. 

In October 2014 Lok’nStore completed the 
building, the transfer of its customers and 
opened its new Reading store on the site 
opposite the old store. The new store has 
48,000 square feet of self-storage space, 
a 20% increase. The highly prominent 
location is directly accessible from the busy 
main road which connects Reading town 
centre to the M4 motorway. The cost of 
constructing and fitting the new store was 
funded from the sale proceeds of the old 
store demonstrating the Group’s ability to 
expand its operating footprint out of existing 
financial resources. 

16

Management contract – 
Aldershot
In May 2015 Lok’nStore opened a new 
managed store in Aldershot, Hampshire. 
The store is located in a prominent location 
on the main Aldershot roundabout above 
the A331, is visually striking and benefits 
from significant levels of passing traffic. 

The store is managed for outside investors 
under the Lok’nStore brand. Lok’nStore 
has managed the building and subsequent 
operation of the store. Lok’nStore will 
generate a return on £2.5 million of the 
total development capital committed to 
the project, and a management fee for the 
construction, operation and branding of 
the store. This project is consistent with 
Lok’nStore’s strategy of expanding the 
operating footprint of the business while 
maintaining its strong balance sheet. 

Chichester
Lok’nStore has also signed a Management 
Services Agreement with an external 
investor to manage a new storage facility 
in Chichester, West Sussex which will open 
at the end of 2015. Lok’nStore will manage 
the construction, operation and branding of 
the store. Construction and refitting of the 
building is currently underway.

Portsmouth North 
On 24 November 2014 the Company 
announced the sale of the Company’s 
undeveloped site at Portsmouth North 
Harbour for £3 million. The disposal 
is conditional on the buyer achieving 
appropriate planning permission. The 
planning application has been filed and 
validated on 28 July 2015. If a planning 
determination is made as expected within 
the statutory period a decision should be 
expected by the end of 2015.

Sale and manage back of 
Swindon store
After the year-end, on 30 September 
2015, Lok’nStore completed the sale of its 
Swindon store for £3.5 million in cash to 
an investment fund. Historically, Lok’nStore 
has operated two stores in Swindon, one 
leasehold and one freehold. Following the 
completion of £0.5m of capital expenditure 
to increase capacity the two stores were 
consolidated into one. This freehold store 
has now been sold. The two stores were 
valued at a total of £1.4 million at 31 July 
2014. Lok’nStore will continue to manage 
the store as a branded Lok’nStore operation 
on behalf of the investor, and will receive 
management and performance fees. Refer 
Note 31 - Events after the Reporting Date.

Store portfolio 
These projects are part of our strategy 
of actively managing our store operating 
portfolio to ensure we are maximising 
both trading potential and asset value. 
This includes strengthening our distinctive 
brand, increasing the size and number of 
our stores and replacing stores or sites 
where it will increase shareholder value. 
We prefer to own freeholds if possible, and 
where opportunities arise we will seek to 
acquire the freehold of our leasehold stores. 
However we are happy to take leases on 
appropriate terms and benefit from the 
advantages of a lower entry cost, with 
further options to create value later in the 
site’s development. Our most important 
consideration is always the trading potential 
of the store rather than the type of property 
tenure.

We currently have 24 stores trading. Of 
these 20 stores are owned with 12 freehold 
or long leasehold and 8 leasehold and 
4 further sites operating under individual 
management contracts. With Chichester 
and Bristol opening in 2016 this will increase 
the number of stores we operate to 26 
and will capitalise on our efficient operating 
systems and growing internet marketing 
presence. These arrangements demonstrate 
Lok’nStore’s ability to attract investment 
partners and create innovative ownership to 
drive the growth of the operating business. 

At the year end the average length of the 
7 leases which were valued at July 2015 
decreased by 12 months to 12 years and 
8 months (2014: 13 years and 8 months). 
7 out of 8 of our leasehold stores are inside 
the Landlord and Tenant Act providing 
us with a strong security of tenure. The 
leasehold sites produced 32.1% of the store 
EBITDA in the year (2014: 33.1%).

Store property assets and Net 
Asset Value
Lok’nStore’s freehold and operating 
leasehold stores have been independently 
valued by Cushman & Wakefield (C&W) at 
£88.9 million (NBV £28.1 million) as at 31 
July 2015 (2014: £79.1 million: NBV £30.1 
million). Property valuation is referred to 
further in the Financial Review section of the 
Strategic Report and is detailed in Note 10b 
of the Notes to the financial statements. 

Adding our stores under development at 
cost, our total property valuation is £97.8 
million (2014: £90.5 million). This translates 
into an adjusted net asset value of £3.02 per 
share up 11.4% on last year (2014: £2.71 
per share). 

24166.04     28 October 2015 5:53 PM    Proof 4

“Risk management has 
been a fundamental 
part of the development 
of Lok’nStore.”

Ray Davies   Finance Director

17

24166.04     28 October 2015 5:53 PM    Proof 4

www.loknstore.comSTRATEGIC REPORTStock Code: LOKLok‘nStore Group Plc   Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 July 2015

Financial Review

Trading
Total revenue for the year grew 10.9% 
to £15.42 million (2014: £13.91 million). 
Group operating profit for the year is up 
18.7% to £3.66 million (2014: £3.08 million) 
after adjusting 2014 by adding back last 
year’s impairment of a development land 
asset charged to the Income Statement. 
Document storage revenue was up 6.5% 
to £1.96 million (2014: £1.84 million). 
Document storage adjusted EBITDA, before 
inter-company management charges, was 
£0.26 million (2014: £0.24 million).

Taxation
The Group will pay tax on the majority of 
its earnings this year and has made a tax 
provision of £0.54 million. 

Earnings per share
Basic earnings per share (EPS) were 7.84 
pence (2014: 0.81 pence per share). Diluted 
earnings per share were 7.64 pence (2014: 
0.79 pence per share). If 2014 comparatives 
are normalised for the 2014 property 
impairment charge of £1.6 million added 

back to earnings, the 2014 EPS is adjusted 
to 7.39 pence per share and the 2014 
diluted EPS to 7.21 pence per share.

Treasury shares
Although the Group did not purchase any 
Treasury shares during the year we are 
proposing to renew our on-going authority 
to buy back shares at this year’s AGM 
to ensure the Group continues to have 
flexibility to make further purchases should it 
be considered to be in the best interests of 
shareholders to do so.

Management of interest rate 
risk
Lok’nStore has £27.7 million of debt 
currently drawn against its £40 million 
revolving credit facility. £20 million is at a 
fixed interest rate with £10 million fixed rate 
swap at a fixed 1 month sterling LIBOR rate 
of 1.2% and £10 million swap at a fixed 1 
month sterling LIBOR rate of 1.15%. With 
1 month LIBOR around 0.5%, this leaves a 
balance of £7.7 million floating at a current 
all-in rate of around 2.85% and results in 

an overall weighted average rate of 3.34%. 
The £20 million fixed rate is treated as an 
effective cash flow hedge and its fair value 
on a mark-to-market basis has fluctuated 
historically. Its current fair value of £0.12 
million is currently stated as a non-current 
liability (2014: non-current asset: £0.05 
million). (See Note 16).

Operating costs
This year through disciplined management 
we have again reduced overhead costs 
and contained overall cost growth to 
4.8% despite staff costs increasing by 
5.5% through a combination of strong 
sales bonuses and additional national 
insurance costs arising on the exercise of 
employee share options. Group operating 
costs amounted to £9.4 million for the 
year, a 4.8% increase from last year (2014: 
£9.0 million). Overall operating costs as a 
percentage of revenue have decreased and 
represent 61.2% as a cost ratio. (2014: 
64.7%). This disciplined approach to costs 
ensures that as much as possible of the 
revenue growth contributes to increasing 
our profits. 

Group

Property costs
Staff costs
Overheads
Distribution costs
Total 

Increase/(Decrease) 
in costs %

8.7
5.5
(9.1)
0.7
4.8

2015
£’000

4,010
4,188
1,049
190
9,437 

2014
£’000

3,689
3,971
1,153
189
9,002

A component of the interest cost incurred 
by the Group arises from the £8.9 million 
(2014: £11.4 million) of development sites 
that the Group is currently carrying. The 
interest against this cost has not been 
capitalised but if it was the Group’s adjusted 
profit would have been approximately 
£0.3 million higher for the year (2014: £0.5 
million) on the assumption that the £8.9 
million is fully funded by borrowings. 

Cash flow and financing
At 31 July 2015 the Group had cash 
balances of £2.4 million (2014: £2.2 
million). Cash inflow from operating 
activities before investing and financing 
activities was up 17.0% to £6.0 million 
(2014: £5.2 million). As well as using cash 
generated from operations to fund some 
capital expenditure, the Group has a five 
year revolving credit facility. This provides 
sufficient liquidity for the Group’s current 
needs. Undrawn committed facilities at the 
year-end amounted to £12.3 million (2014: 
£12.3 million). 

Gearing 
There was £27.7 million of gross borrowings 
(2014: £27.7 million) representing gearing of 
47.7% (2014: 56.5%) on net debt of £25.3 
million (2014: £25.5 million). If leaseholds, 

which are stated at depreciated historic cost 
in the statement of financial position, are 
stated at their C&W valuation, gearing drops 
to 39.2% (2014: 45.4%). If the deferred tax 
liability carried at year-end of £12.2 million 
is ignored gearing drops further to 33.0% 
(2014: 38.0%).

Funds from Operations (FFO)
By excluding £0.3 million (2014: £0.5 
million) of the interest costs of carrying the 
development sites from the total net interest 
charge of £1.0 million (2014: £1.1 million) 
the interest on the operating portfolio is 
£0.7 million for the year (2014: £0.6 million). 
Funds from operations (FFO) represented 
by adjusted EBITDA minus interest on the 
operating portfolio is therefore £4.98 million 
(2014: £3.97 million) up 25.2% equating 
to 19.6 pence per share, up 22.1% on last 
year (2014: 16.1 pence per share).

18

24166.04     28 October 2015 5:53 PM    Proof 4

Year ended 
31 July 2015 
£’000

Year ended 
31 July 2014 
£’000

5,682
1,003
(297)
706
4,976
25.2%

4,616
1,110
(467)
643
3,973
17.5%

No.
25,356,668
19.6 pence
22.1%

No.
24,719,027
16.1 pence
14.4%

The Board will continue to commission 
independent valuations on its trading stores 
annually to coincide with its year-end 
reporting.

Under IFRS the valuations of our freehold 
property assets are included in the 
Statement of Financial Position at their fair 
value, but the IFRS rules do not permit the 
inclusion of any valuation in respect of our 
leasehold stores to the extent that they are 
classified as operating leases. The value of 
our operating leases in the valuation totals 
£14.8 million (2014: £14.6 million). Instead 
we have reported by way of a Note the 
underlying value of these leasehold stores 
in our revaluations and adjusted our Net 
Asset Value (NAV) calculation accordingly to 
include their value. This ensures comparable 
NAV calculations.

Analysis of Funds from Operations (FFO) 

Group adjusted EBITDA
Net finance Costs
Interest costs relating to holding development assets
Net finance cost based on operations
Funds from Operations
Increase in Funds from Operations

Adjusted shares in issue
FFO per share (annualised)
Increase in FFO per share 

Capital expenditure and capital 
commitments
The Group has grown through a 
combination of new site acquisition, existing 
store improvements and relocations, and 
has concentrated on extracting value from 
its existing assets and developing through 
collaborative projects and management 
contracts. Capital expenditure during the 
year totalled £3.58 million (2014: £6.5 
million). This was primarily the building at 
Bristol and Southampton, the expansion of 
capacity at our Swindon East Store and also 
limited expenditures at our other existing 
stores. Further expenditure on racking at the 
Saracen Olney store also increased capacity 
in our document storage business. 

The Group has capital expenditure 
contracted but not provided for in the 
financial statements of £3.03 million (2014: 
£3.85 million) relating to new commitments 
on the Bristol and Southampton sites now 
under construction, remaining commitments 
on the fitting at Reading and various other 
minor works.

Statement of Financial Position
Net assets at the year-end were £53.0 million 
(2014: £45.2 million). Freehold and long 
leasehold property values at 31 July 2015 
were £74.1 million (2014: £64.5 million). Refer 
to the table of property values below.

Market Valuation of Freehold 
and Operating Leasehold Land 
and Buildings 
Our eleven freehold properties and one 
long leasehold are held in the statement of 
financial position at fair value and have been 
valued by Cushman and Wakefield LLP 
(C&W). Refer to Note 10b) – property, plant 
and equipment and also to the accounting 
policies for details of the fair value of trading 
properties. The valuations of the leasehold 
stores held as ‘operating leases’ are not 
taken onto the statement of financial 
position. However seven of these have also 
been valued and these valuations have been 
used to calculate the adjusted net asset 
value position of the Group.

A deferred tax liability arises on the 
revaluation of the properties and on the 
rolled-over gain arising from the disposal 
of the Kingston and Woking sites in 2007 
and Reading this year. It is not envisaged 
that any tax will become payable in the 
foreseeable future on these disposals due to 
the availability of rollover relief. The proceeds 
from the sale of the Reading store sold with 
the benefit of its permission for residential 
development have been reinvested into new 
store development. It is not the intention of 
the Directors to make any other significant 
disposals of operational stores, although 
individual disposals may be considered 
where it is clear that added value can be 
created by recycling the capital into other 
opportunities. (Refer Note 31b – Events after 
the Reporting Date.)

19

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www.loknstore.comSTRATEGIC REPORTStock Code: LOKLok‘nStore Group Plc   Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 July 2015

Analysis of Total Property Value

Freehold & Long Leasehold valued by C & W1 *
Short Leasehold valued by C & W2 
Subtotal
Sites in development at cost1
Total

1  Total freeholds account for 84.9% of property values (2014:83.9%)
*  

Includes related fixtures and fittings (refer Note 10b)

No of stores/
sites

31 July 2015 
Valuation
£’000

No of stores/
sites

31 July 2014 
Valuation 
£’000

12
7
19
3
22

74,110
14,760
88,870
8,888
97,758

12
7
19
4
23

64,510
14,570
79,080
11,409
90,489

Adjusted Net Asset Value per Share 
Adjusted net assets per share is the net assets of the Group business adjusted for the valuation of leasehold stores and deferred tax divided 
by the number of shares at the year-end. The shares currently held in the Group’s employee benefits trust (own shares held) and in treasury 
are excluded from the number of shares.

At July 2015 the adjusted net asset value per share increased 11.4% to £3.02 from £2.71 last year. This increase is a result of higher 
property values, cash generated from operations, offset in part by an increase in the shares in issue due to the exercise of share options by 
management and staff during the year.

Analysis of net asset value (NAV)

Net assets
Adjustment to include operating/short leasehold stores at valuation
Add: C & W leasehold valuation2 
Deduct: leasehold properties and their fixtures and fittings at NBV

Deferred tax arising on revaluation of leasehold properties3
Adjusted net assets

Shares in issue

Opening shares
Shares issued for the exercise of options
Closing shares in issue
Shares held in treasury
Shares held in EBT
Closing shares for NAV purposes
Adjusted net asset value per share after deferred tax provision
Adjusted net asset value per share before deferred tax provision
Adjusted net assets
Deferred tax liabilities and assets recognised by the Group 
Deferred tax arising on revaluation of leasehold properties3 
Adjusted net assets before deferred tax
Closing shares for NAV purposes
Adjusted net asset value per share before deferred tax provision

31 July 
2015
£’000

52,969

14,760
(3,339)
64,390
(2,284) 
62,106

Number
27,809
638
28,447
(2,467)
(623)
25,357
£2.45

62,106
12,252
2,284 
76,642
25,357
£3.02

31 July 
2014
£’000

45,210

14,570
(3,555)
56,225
(2,203) 
54,022

Number

27,141
668
27,809
(2,467)
(623)
24,719
£2.18

54,022
10,870
2,203 
67,095
24,719
£2.71

2 

3 

 The seven leaseholds valued by Cushman & Wakefield are all within the terms of the Landlord and Tenant Act (1954) giving a degree of security of tenure. 
The average length of the leases on the leasehold stores valued was 12 years and 8 months at the date of the 2015 valuation (2014 valuation: 13 years and 
8 months). One leasehold store is not valued by C&W due to the relatively short unexpired period of its lease.

 A deferred tax adjustment in respect of the uplift in the value of the leasehold properties has been included. Although this is a memorandum adjustment as 
leasehold properties are included in the Group’s financial statements at cost and not at valuation, this deferred tax adjustment is included in the adjusted net 
asset value calculation in order to maintain a consistency of tax treatment between freehold and leasehold properties.

Summary
Lok’nStore is a progressive business which generates a rapidly growing cash flow from its strong asset base. With a low LTV of 25.8% 
and strong cash flow we have a firm base for growth. The value of the Group’s property assets continue to increase underpinning a flexible 
trading model with low credit risk and tightly controlled operating costs. 

20

24166.04     28 October 2015 5:53 PM    Proof 4

Principal Risks and Uncertainties 
in operating our Business

Finance
Lok’nStore finances its current needs 
through a combination of strong operational 
cash flows and debt.

Cash deposits are placed with Lloyds Bank 
plc on a no-notice treasury deposit account 
which tracks base rate and currently yields 
0.5% p.a. on all deposited balances. The 
Group’s cash position is reviewed daily and 
cash is transferred daily between these 
accounts and the Group’s operational 
current accounts as required. 

The main risks arising from the Group’s 
financial instruments are interest rate 
risk and liquidity risk. The policies for 
managing these risks are regularly reviewed 
and agreed by the Board. Historically, 
no trading in financial instruments had 
been undertaken but during 2012 the 
Group entered into two separate swap 
arrangements. Full details are set out in the 
Financial Review. Further information on our 
treasury arrangements is set out in Note 16. 

The financial risk management objectives 
and policies of the Group, along with details 
of exposure to liquidity and cash flow risk 
are set out below and in Note 16 (Financial 
Instruments) to the financial statements.

Risk Management
Risk management has been a fundamental 
part of the development of Lok’nStore. 
We maintain a risk register which identifies 
and categorises our risks and provides an 
assessment of risk based on a combination 
of ‘likelihood’ and ‘consequences and 
impact’ on the business. This is reviewed 
regularly by management and the Board 
and underpins our structured approach 
to identifying, assessing and controlling 
risks that emerge during the course of 
operating the business. Its purpose is to 
support better decision-making through 
understanding the risks inherent in both the 
day-to-day operations and the strategic 
direction of the Group and their likely 
impact. This is a continuing and evolving 
process as we review and monitor the 
underlying risk elements relevant to the 
business.

Market Risk
Self-storage is a developing market with 
further opportunities for significant growth. 
Awareness of self-storage and how it can 
be used by customers is well understood 
in the United States, but historically has 
been relatively low throughout the UK. 
Survey and anecdotal evidence suggest this 
awareness is now rising in the UK. The rate 
of growth in branded self-storage operations 
in good trading locations continues to be 

limited by the challenge of acquiring sites at 
appropriate prices and obtaining planning 
permission.

Lok’nStore invests in prime locations where 
its criteria for site selection are met and 
which will enable it to develop high quality 
stores which are prominent with high 
visibility and strong branding. We believe this 
will place us in a strong trading position and 
may discourage competitors from entering 
that local market. However it is possible that 
Lok’nStore may be unable to execute this 
strategy which will inhibit its growth. Further 
it is possible that an increasing number of 
competitors in the industry may negatively 
impact Lok’nStore’s existing operations.

We have a large customer base spread 
across 24 stores including those customers 
who have used Lok’nStore regularly over the 
years. Many of these periodically return as 
their circumstances and their storage needs 
change. Our self-storage customers are a 
broad mix of both domestic and business, 
generating around 66.5% and 33.5% 
respectively of our revenue (2014: 66.7% 
:33.3%). 

Property Risk
The acquisition of new sites for development 
into self-storage centres is a key strategic 
objective of the business. We will continue 
to face significant competition for site 
locations from other uses such as hotels, 
car showrooms and offices as well as from 
the other self-storage operators.

The process of gaining planning permissions 
remains challenging. Lok’nStore may 
take on the risk of obtaining planning 
permission when acquiring sites in the 
face of competitive bids. In these cases 
we are obliged to undertake the planning, 
environmental and other property due 
diligence under tight timescales which 
creates greater risk in the process. 

Nevertheless Lok’nStore’s management has 
gained significant experience in operating 
in this property environment, acquiring sites 
on main roads in prominent locations and 
obtaining appropriate planning permissions.

We manage the construction of our 
properties carefully. The building of each 
store is handled through a design and build 
contract with established contractors. We 
employ an external team of professionals to 
monitor the progress of each development. 
The fitting of mezzanine floors and steel 
units is generally managed in-house 
using an established external professional 
team of sub-contractors who understand 
Lok’nStore’s particular specifications.

Credit Risk
Lok’nStore’s self-storage credit model is 
strong with customers paying four weekly 
in advance in addition to an initial four 
weeks rental deposit. We retain a legal 
lien over customers’ goods which can 
be sold to cover their unpaid bills. Credit 
control remains tight with only £38,891 
(2014: £34,692) of bad debts recognised 
during the year representing around 0.25% 
of revenue (2014: 0.20%). There was 
£8,714 of additional costs associated with 
recovery (2014: £5,603). Given the tight 
credit conditions in the wider economy our 
own credit control indicators are resilient, 
showing no appreciable signs of weakening 
during the year with the number of ‘late 
letters’ issued declining year-on-year and 
bad debts remaining at low levels.

Tax Risk
We regularly monitor proposed and actual 
changes in legislation in the tax regime 
affecting principally corporation tax, capital 
gains tax, VAT and Stamp Duty Land Tax 
(SDLT). We work with our professional 
advisors and through trade bodies to 
understand and mitigate or benefit from their 
effects.

Corporate Social Responsibility 
and Employee Risk
The Corporate Social Responsibility 
and Employee Risk within the business 
are discussed within the Corporate 
Responsibility Report.

Reputational Risk
Lok’nStore’s business reputation is very 
important to the Group. Our management 
and staff work hard to protect and develop 
it. We always try to communicate clearly 
with our customers, suppliers, local 
authorities and communities, employees 
and shareholders and to listen and take 
account of their views. The Lok’nStore 
Group websites (www.loknstore.co.uk www.
loknstore.com and www.saracendatastore.
co.uk) are important avenues of 
communication and a source of information 
for employees, customers and investors. 
Employee communication is augmented by 
quarterly staff newsletters.

Approved by the Board of Directors and 
authorised for issue on 16 October 2015 
and signed on its behalf by:

Andrew Jacobs 
Chief Executive Officer

Ray Davies 
Finance Director

21

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www.loknstore.comSTRATEGIC REPORTStock Code: LOKLok‘nStore Group Plc   Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 July 2015

Board of Directors  
and Advisers

Executive Directors

Simon Thomas  
Chairman

Andrew Jacobs  
Chief Executive Officer

Simon has been a Director of Lok’nStore since 1997 after a successful 
career in the publishing and finance sectors. He co-founded the 
emerging markets investment trust business at LCF Edmond de 
Rothschild. He has also worked at Swiss Bank Corporation, Nomura 
International and Reed International. Simon is a Non-Executive Director 
of Trucost plc, an environmental data company.

Andrew established Lok’nStore in February 1995 after eight years’ 
experience as a stockbroker at Nomura International in London. He 
has an MPhil in Economics from Cambridge University and a BSc 
in Economics from the London School of Economics. Andrew is 
President and Deputy Chairman of Trucost plc, an environmental 
data company.

Simon is responsible for the composition and performance of  
the Board. 

Andrew is responsible for strategy, corporate finance and property.

Ray Davies  
Finance Director

Colin Jacobs  
Director

Prior to joining Lok’nStore Colin worked for the Courts Group of 
Companies in sales and marketing functions. 

Colin is responsible for identifying and negotiating new sites for 
Lok’nStore, and for business development.

Ray is a chartered accountant. He joined Lok’nStore in 2004 and 
has held a number of senior finance positions in the construction, 
and health and fitness sectors. In 1992, he was appointed Group 
Finance Director and Company Secretary of Dragons Health Clubs 
plc during a period of rapid and sustained growth. Following its 
acquisition by Crown Sports plc in 2000, he was appointed Finance 
Director of Crown Sports Clubs Division and Company Secretary 
of Crown Sports plc, a company listed on the London Stock 
Exchange. From 1984 to 1992 Ray was Group Finance Director and 
Company Secretary of Mark Scott Construction Group. 

Ray is responsible for finance, administration and risk management.

22

24166.04     28 October 2015 5:53 PM    Proof 4

  
  
  
  
www.loknstore.com

Stock Code: LOK

Non-Executive Directors

G
O
V
E
R
N
A
N
C
E
R
E
P
O
R
T

Edward Luker  
Senior Non-Executive Director

Richard Holmes  
Non-Executive Director

Charles Peal  
Non-Executive Director

Joined Lok’nStore in 2007. Edward is 
a well-known figure in the UK property 
industry, having worked for CB Richard Ellis 
for 33 years, where he has been a Director 
and Partner for 20 years. In 1997/8 Edward 
was Chairman of the Investment Property 
Forum, the industry body, and has acted 
for a number of pensions in the creation 
of property investment funds. Edward is a 
Fellow of the Royal Institute of Chartered 
Surveyors and is currently Consultant 
and Chairman of the Investment Advisory 
Committee of CBRE Real Estate Finance 
Limited. 

Joined Lok’nStore in 2000. Richard is 
currently Group Marketing Director and 
Joint Managing Director-UK of Specsavers. 
Previously, Richard held a number of senior 
positions within the Boots organisation, 
including Director of Offer Development at 
Boots e-commerce business, Marketing 
Director of Boots the Chemist and Director 
of Health & Beauty. Richard was also Head 
of Strategy Development for Unilever’s 
worldwide dental business and holds an 
MSc in Economics from Warwick University 
and a BSc in Economics from the London 
School of Economics. 

Edward sits on the Audit Committee and 
chairs the Remuneration Committee.

Richard sits on the Remuneration 
Committee. 

Joined Lok’nStore in 2007. Charles started 
his career in 1977 at 3i Group, the leading 
UK quoted Venture Capital Company. 
He was the Chief Executive of Legal and 
General Ventures from 1988 to 2000 and 
was a Director of various quoted private 
equity investment trusts and management 
buyouts. He is currently a Director of 
Warnborough Asset Management, an 
independent fund management business 
and Chairman of BLME Sharia’a Umbrella 
Fund SICAV-SIF.

Charles chairs the Audit Committee.

Directors and Advisers

Chief Executive Officer
Finance Director

Directors
SG Thomas Chairman
A Jacobs
RA Davies
CM Jacobs Director
ETD Luker Senior Non-Executive Director
RJ Holmes Non-Executive Director
Non-Executive Director
CP Peal

Secretary and Registered Office
Secretarial Solutions Limited 
c/o Maclay Murray Spens LLP 
One London Wall 
London EC2Y 5AB

Nominated Adviser and Broker
finnCap Ltd  
60 New Broad Street  
London EC2M 1JJ

Auditor
RSM UK AUDIT LLP 
(formerly Baker Tilly UK Audit LLP) 
Chartered Accountants 
25 Farringdon Street  
London EC4A 4AB 

Solicitors
Maclay Murray Spens LLP 
One London Wall 
London EC2Y 5AB

Goodman Derrick LLP 
10 St Bride Street 
London EC4A 4AD

Registrars
Capita Registrars 
Capita Group plc 
The Registry 
34 Beckenham Road 
Beckenham 
Kent BR3 4TU

Bankers
Lloyds plc 
Lloyds Bank Corporate Markets 
3rd Floor, 2 City Place  
Beehive Ring Road  
Gatwick  
West Sussex RH6 0PA

23

24166.04     28 October 2015 5:53 PM    Proof 4

Heading   
  
   
 
Lok‘nStore Group Plc   Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 July 2015

Directors’ Report

The Directors submit their report and the 
audited financial statements of the Company 
and of the Group for the year ended 31 July 
2015.

Principal Activity
The principal activity of the Group during the 
year was that of providing self-storage and 
related services.

Review of the Business and 
Future Developments
A detailed account of the Group’s progress 
during the year and its future prospects are 
set out in the Chairman’s Review, and the 
Strategic Report. 

The key performance indicators are set out 
in the Highlights on page 2 and discussed in 
more detail in the Financial Review and the 
Performance of our Stores sections of the 
Strategic Report.

Going Concern
A review of the Group’s business activities, 
together with the matters likely to influence 
its future development, performance and its 
position in the wider market are set out in 
the Strategic Report. The financial position 
of the Group, its cash flows and borrowing 
facilities are shown in the Statement of 
Financial Position, Cash Flow Statement and 
corresponding Notes and policies contained 
within the financial statements.

Further information concerning the Group’s 
objectives, policies, its financial risk 
management objectives as well as details of 
financial instruments and credit and liquidity 
risk are also found in the Strategic Report 
and in the Notes to the financial statements.

The Directors can report that, based on the 
Group’s budgets and financial projections, 
they have satisfied themselves that the 
business is a going concern. The Board has 
a reasonable expectation that the Company 
and the Group have adequate resources 
and facilities to continue in operational 
existence for the foreseeable future based 
on Group cash balances of £2.4 million, 
(2014: £2.2 million) undrawn committed 
facilities at 31 July 2015 of £12.3 million 
(2014: £12.3 million) and cash generated 
from operations in the year to 31 July 2015 
of £6.0 million (2014: £5.2 million). The 
Group continues to operate its five year 
£40 million revolving credit facility with 
Lloyds Bank plc in full compliance of its 
covenants and undertakings underlining the 
strength of the cash flow and the assets of 
the business. The facility has been in place 
since 20 October 2011 and runs until 19 
October 2016. The Group is not obliged to 
make any repayments prior to expiration. 
The financial statements are therefore 
prepared on a going concern basis.

Dividend 
In respect of the current year, the Directors 
propose that a final dividend of 5.67 pence 
per share (2014: 5 pence) will be paid on 
21 December 2015 to shareholders on the 
register on 20 November 2015. The total 
estimated dividend to be paid is £1,444,693 
based on the number of shares in issue on 5 
October 2015 as adjusted for shares held in 
the Employee Benefits Trust and for shares 
held on treasury. This dividend is subject 
to approval by shareholders at the Annual 
General Meeting and has not been included 
as a liability in these financial statements.

Events after the Reporting Date
Reportable events after the reporting 
date are set out in Note 31 in the financial 
statements. 

Directors
The following Directors held office during the 
year and subsequently:

SG Thomas
A Jacobs 
RA Davies 
CM Jacobs

ETD Luker
RJ Holmes
CP Peal

Details of the interests of the Directors in 
the shares of the Company are set out 
below and details of their remuneration 
are disclosed in Note 6 of the financial 
statements.

Biographical details of the Directors are set 
out on page 22.

Reappointment of Directors
In accordance with the Company’s Articles 
of Association, Colin Jacobs and Edward 
Luker retire by rotation and each being 
eligible offer themselves for re-election at 
the next Annual General Meeting (AGM). 
Richard Holmes who has over 11 years 
tenure as a non-executive is required under 
the Companies Act 2006 to offer himself for 
re-election at every AGM and accordingly 
offers himself for election at the next AGM. 

Directors’ and Officers’ Liability 
Insurance
The Company has liability insurance 
covering the Directors and Officers of the 
Company and its subsidiaries.

24

24166.04     28 October 2015 5:53 PM    Proof 4

 
Substantial Shareholdings 
The Directors have been notified or are aware that the following are interested in 3% or more of the issued Ordinary Share capital of the 
Company as at 5 October 2015:

Andrew Jacobs
Miton Capital Partners
Simon Thomas
Cavendish Asset 
Management
Slater Investments
Charles Peal

Current 
rank

% at
5 Oct 2015

1
2
3

4
5
6

20.32
11.79
7.66

7.02
4.89
3.31

Number 
of shares

5,305,200
3,077,476
2,000,000

1,831,700
1,275,501
865,000

1  Represents total shares in issue (excluding treasury shares) at 5 October 2015

Total shares 
in issue 
(excluding 
treasury 
shares)

Total shares 
in issue 
(excluding 
treasury 
shares)

Total shares 
in issue 
(excluding 
treasury 
shares)

% at
2 Oct 2014

20.95
12.13
8.30

7.25
4.51
2.78

5,314,000
3,077,476
2,106,385

1,839,200
1,144,501
705,000

26,102,8031

25,364,739

Market Valuation of Freehold 
Land and Buildings
The changes in property, plant and 
equipment during the year and details 
of property valuations at 31 July 2015 
are shown in Note 10b to the Financial 
Statements. Further commentary on 
the property portfolio is contained in the 
Property Review and in the Financial Review. 

Share Buy-back Authority
Authority will be sought at the Company’s 
AGM on 26 November 2015 from 
shareholders to approve a share buyback 
authority. The buy-back authority will only 
be exercised in circumstances where the 
Directors regard such purchases to be in the 
best interests of shareholders as a whole.

Statement of Disclosure of 
Information to the Auditor
The Directors who were in office at the date 
of approval of these financial statements 
have confirmed that, as far as they are 
aware, there is no relevant audit information 
of which the auditor is unaware. Each 
of the Directors has confirmed that they 
have taken all the steps that they ought to 
have taken as Directors in order to make 
themselves aware of any relevant audit 
information and to establish that it has been 
communicated to the auditor.

Annual General Meeting
The Company’s Annual General Meeting will 
be held on 26 November 2015 at 5.30pm at 
the offices of Goodman Derrick LLP 10 St 
Bride Street, London EC4A 4AD.

Auditor
A resolution to reappoint Baker Tilly UK 
Audit LLP, whose name will change on 26 
October 2015 to RSM UK Audit LLP, as 
auditor will be put to the members at the 
Annual General Meeting.

A formal notice together with explanatory 
circular and Form of Proxy will be sent to 
shareholders.

On behalf of the Board.

Ray Davies 
Director 
16 October 2015

25

24166.04     28 October 2015 5:53 PM    Proof 4

FINANCIAL REPORTwww.loknstore.comStock Code: LOKLok‘nStore Group Plc   Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 July 2015

Corporate Social Responsibility Report

Corporate and Social 
Responsibilities
Lok’nStore conducts its business in a 
manner that reflects honesty, integrity 
and ethical conduct. We believe that the 
long-term success of the business is 
best served by respecting the interests 
of all our stakeholders. Management of 
social, environmental and ethical issues 
is of high importance to Lok’nStore. 
These issues are dealt with on a day-
to-day basis by the Group’s managers 
with principal accountability lying with 
the Board of Directors. We look for 
opportunities to address our responsibility 
to the environment, and we pay close 
attention to our energy use, carbon dioxide 
emissions, water use and waste production. 
A full assessment is set out below in our 
Environmental Policy.

Customers
We believe in clarity and transparency. 
Brochures and literature are written in 
plain English, explaining clearly our terms 
of business without hiding anything in the 
‘small print’. We are open and honest 
about our products and services and do 
not employ pressure selling techniques 
or attempt to take advantage of any 
vulnerable groups. If we make a mistake 
we acknowledge it, deal with the problem 
quickly, and learn from our error. We listen 
to our customers as we know that they 
can help us improve our service to them. In 
return a substantial amount of our business 
comes from previous customers, existing 
customers taking more space and customer 
referrals.

Suppliers
We are committed to conducting our 
business with suppliers in a fair and honest 
manner, with openness and integrity, 
operating in accordance with the terms 
and conditions agreed upon. We expect 
our suppliers to operate to these same 
principles.

Employees
At 31 July 2015 we had 145 employees 
(2014:143). 

We treat our employees with dignity and 
respect and are committed to providing 
a positive attitude in the business and an 
enjoyable working environment. We have 
a professional open culture where staff 
can exchange ideas and offer suggestions 

for work and business improvement. 
This encourages our staff to build on 
their skills, through appropriate training 
and regular performance review. Regular 
training courses at our Farnborough 
Head Office support these objectives. We 
have a large conference room which can 
accommodate all our training requirements 
for the foreseeable future. This reduces 
outgoings and increases and improves 
contact between Head Office and the stores 
by bringing staff into Head Office for their 
training. This in turn contributes to attracting 
and retaining the right people which is key 
to the success of Lok’nStore. 

The Lok’nStore Academy
During the financial year we launched the 
Lok’nStore Academy which has been 
received very positively by our people 
throughout the Group. The Academy 
brings some great strategic and operational 
benefits, including:

 ■ Aligning all of our training and 

development under one “branded” 
project

 ■ To build teams for the future through 

internal succession planning

 ■ Enhancing the internal and external 

perception of the business as a great 
place to work, giving our people a sense 
of belonging and achievement through 
our training and development

The Academy encompasses all our “in 
house” training, quality audits (such as 
our monthly mystery shop programme 
and standards audits) and performance 
reviews.  We have also developed an 
external National Vocational Qualification 
(NVQ) offering to help develop colleagues 
who show promise for the future with an 
external government funded supplier.  The 
Lok’nStore Academy has been developed 
and introduced throughout the business 
with no increase in costs.    

All employees are eligible to participate 
in our share ownership plans. Lok’nStore 
operates a Share Incentive Plan with 117 
members (2014: 102), a total of 81% of 
employees participating in the Scheme 
(2014: 71%). This high level of participation 
is testament to the loyalty and commitment 
of our staff. Our personnel are committed 
and motivated and help maintain the 
exemplary levels of friendly service that 
Lok’nStore provides to its customers. I 

would like to thank all of our staff for their 
commitment to our business and for their 
hard work and efforts over the year to which 
the Group owes its continuing success.

Our Corporate Social Responsibility Report 
sets out our environmental policy and how 
we manage our impact on the environment, 
our policies and principles in relation to our 
responsibilities to stakeholders including 
suppliers, customers and employees.

Policy on Payment of Suppliers
The Group does not follow any formal code 
or standard on payment practice. The 
Company’s policy, which is also applied 
by the Group, is to ensure that, in the 
absence of dispute, all suppliers are dealt 
with in accordance with standard payment 
practice, whereby all outstanding trade 
accounts are settled within the terms agreed 
with the supplier at the time of the supply or 
otherwise 30 days from invoice date. At the 
year-end the credit taken from suppliers by 
the Group was 56 days (2014: 46 days).

Health and Safety
The Board recognises the prime importance 
of maintaining high standards of Health & 
Safety and healthy working conditions for 
staff, customers, visitors, contractors and 
other people who may be affected by our 
business activities.

Lok’nStore has a Health and Safety 
Committee which meets to discuss issues 
relevant to Health and Safety within the 
Group under the overall supervision of Ray 
Davies, who carries Board responsibility for 
risk management. The meetings are chaired 
by the Finance Director.

The Health and Safety policy is reviewed by 
the Committee on an annual basis. It is also 
amended to include changes to Health and 
Safety Law as they occur. The Health and 
Safety policy clearly sets out the duties and 
responsibilities of the Chief Executive Officer, 
Managers and all staff within the Group.

Employee Benefit Trust 
The Employee Benefit Trust owns 623,212 
shares (2014: 623,212), the costs of 
which are shown as a deduction from 
shareholders’ funds. Full details are provided 
in Note 26 - Own Shares. 

26

24166.04     28 October 2015 5:53 PM    Proof 4

Environmental Performance 

Environmental Management and Performance
Lok’nStore Group has been measuring its environmental impacts 
for the last ten years. Monitoring focuses on environmental key 
performance indicators (KPIs), namely greenhouse gas emissions 
(GHG), water use and waste. 

Our Environmental Policy is to effectively manage our waste, 
control our polluting emissions and to encourage our suppliers 
to minimise their impact on the environment. Trucost, the 
environmental reporting company has reviewed Lok’nStore 
Group plc’s reporting of environmental matters in its Annual 
Report for the year ended 31 July 2015.

The Group’s environmental report is fully in accordance with 
Government Guidelines, Environmental Key Performance 
Indicators: Reporting Guidelines for UK Business (2006).

Highlights for the year ended  
31 July 2015:
 ■ Electricity generation from photovoltaic (PV) installations 

rose by 56% to 122 MWh (2014, 78 MWh), and Lok’nStore 
exported 34% more electricity to the national grid. Lok’nStore 
has moved to a new building in Reading, with its PV 
installation adding 21 MWh. 

 ■ Overall total GHG emissions are unchanged in comparison 
to the previous year, with 319 tonnes in 2015 (2014, 319 
tonnes). Since the start of reporting, GHG emissions have 
been reduced by 73% from 1,189 tonnes in 2005. There 
has been a 10% reduction from 23 tCO2e/£m in 2014 to 
21tCO2e/£m this year when normalised to turnover.

 ■ Following the effective elimination of indirect emissions from 

electricity at its Lok’nStore facilities by the purchase of 100% 
renewable sourced electricity, the Group’s direct emissions, 
which result from natural gas and vehicle fuel consumption, 
now account for 80% of overall GHG emissions. As direct 
gas and fuel use is now the largest source of GHG emissions, 
Lok’nStore has concentrated on reducing this impact. This 
year direct GHG emissions decreased to 255 tonnes (2014, 
258 tonnes) a reduction of 11% when normalised to turnover.

 ■ Total waste sent to landfill was reduced for the eleventh 

successive year to 168 tonnes (2014, 181 tonnes), a 16% 
reduction on a normalised basis.

 ■ Water consumption intensity reduced 4% from 187 m3/£m in 

2014 to 180 m3/£m this year.

Overall GHG emissions
Total GHG emissions have not changed compared to last year  
at 319 tCO2e. Since Lok’nStore began reporting its 
environmental performance in 2005, when emissions were  
1,189 tonnes in the year, the current level represents a 73% 
reduction. When normalised to turnover there has been an 86% 
reduction from 2005.

Figure 1 shows the level of overall GHG emissions since the start 
of reporting. The figures include direct emissions from vehicles 
and gas boilers and indirect emissions from electricity. In previous 
years, emissions from hire vehicles were accounted for under 
indirect emissions. However, in 2015 Lok’nStore discontinued 
hiring vans to self-storage customers.

Until 2012 indirect GHG emissions from electricity consumption 
were higher than all direct emissions. However, due to using 
100% renewable energy at its Lok’nStore facilities, direct GHG 
emissions from 2013 onwards have formed the bulk of overall 
GHG emissions. Lok’nStore will continue identifying opportunities 
to reduce its GHG emissions from natural gas consumption and 
vehicle fuel use. 

Indirect GHG emissions (electricity)
For the seventh year running all of Lok’nStore Ltd’s electricity 
was supplied by Green Energy plc. It has been confirmed by 
Green Energy that 100% of the electricity supplied to Lok’nStore 
Ltd has been from renewable sources. Since 2013 reporting, 
an emission factor of zero is applied to Lok’nStore’s electricity 
consumption to account for its usage of renewables. That 
change effectively eliminates Lok’nStore’s indirect emissions 
from electricity consumption, which now only reflect Saracen’s 
electricity consumption. 

Absolute indirect GHG emissions from electricity consumption 
increased from 55 tCO2e to 64 tCO2e. The increase is due to an 
increase in absolute electricity consumption at the Saracen facility 
by 25% from 2014. When normalised to turnover there has been 
a 5% increase in the GHG emissions and the intensity is 4 tCO2e 
per £m turnover.

Figure 2 shows absolute and normalised GHG emissions from 
electricity consumption over the last ten years

Electricity generation
Where it is appropriate Lok’nStore equips new stores with solar 
panel arrays. In 2014 Lok’nStore installed a 50kWp array at 
Maidenhead in addition to the installation at Poole. In its first full 
year of operation the Maidenhead array has generated 50 MWh 
of electricity. During 2015 Lok’nStore added a PV installation 
at the new Reading facility. In this period the Reading array has 
contributed 21 MWh, of which 20.8 MWh was used on site and 
1% was exported to the grid.

The Maidenhead store uses underfloor heating from an air 
source heat pump and ventilation heat recovery systems. The 
Maidenhead PV system generated 50 MWh of electricity of which 
18 MWh was exported to the grid while still providing over 35% 
of the store’s annual electricity requirement.

During the reporting period the Poole system generated 50 MWh 
of electricity (2014, 51 MWh). Of this the bulk was used on site 
providing 33% of the store’s annual electricity needs, with a 
balance of 7 MWh exported back to the grid (2014, 8 MWh). 

The figure and tables below show the overall 2014 electricity 
generation from the PV systems, the consumption of this 
electricity at each site and the electricity exported to the  
national grid. 

27

24166.04     28 October 2015 5:53 PM    Proof 4

GOVERNANCE REPORTwww.loknstore.comStock Code: LOK 
Lok‘nStore Group Plc   Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 July 2015

Environmental Performance 

Waste generation and recycling
In line with the Group’s waste management strategy we continue to 
monitor waste generation and recycling levels. 

For the eleventh successive year Lok’nStore reduced the quantity 
of waste produced. Waste sent to landfill fell to 168 tonnes in 2015, 
from 181 tonnes in the previous period, a 16% reduction when 
normalised to turnover. Total waste sent to landfill and recycled has 
risen from 404 tonnes to 408 tonnes, but represents a reduction 
of 9% in waste generation when normalised to turnover. The 
proportion of waste recycled has increased from 53% to 59%.

We also monitor hazardous (sanitary) waste, but the amount is 
negligible.

Figure 5 shows absolute and normalised landfill waste produced 
over the last eleven years. 

Since the acquisition of Saracen, the Group also monitors its 
contracted waste produced (i.e. consumer waste sent to Saracen for 
secure disposal). In 2015, Saracen recycled 344 tonnes of shredded 
paper on behalf of its customers (2014, 181 tonnes), recycling close 
to 90% more paper than the previous year. It also disposed of 1.75 
tonnes of media, exhibition items and PC equipment, which is nearly 
three times as much as in 2014 (0.61 tonne). Other categories of 
waste recycled, like compacted shrink film, were not recorded by 
Lok’nStore this year although the quantities are very small. Trucost 
recommends that Lok’nStore continues recording all waste categories 
year on year to achieve their waste reduction targets and to monitor 
contracted waste disposal.

Water consumption
The water consumption intensity reduced from 662 m3/£m in 2005 
to 180 m3/£m last year, this KPI is now an extremely sensitive and 
useful indicator of any anomalous use or leakage. On a normalised 
basis this year’s decrease to 180 m3/£m, represents a 4% reduction 
compared to 2014. However, the 2015 consumption of 2,780 m3 of 
water (2014, 2,603 m3) represents a 7% increase, with anomalies 
that are under investigation.

Figure 6 shows absolute and normalised water use over the last 
eleven years.

Table 1: Lok’nStore’s photovoltaic installations — 
electricity generation

Generation (MWh) - Poole 
Generation (MWh) - 
Maidenhead 
Generation (MWh) Reading-
Total generation, MWh
tCO2e of generated electricity 
at national standard mix 

2014

2015 % change

51

27

78

39

50

50
21
122

56

-1%

85%

56%

46%

With the solar panel arrays installed at Poole, Maidenhead and now 
Reading, Lok’nStore was able to increase electricity generation by 
56% compared to 2014. The total generation of 122 MWh would 
represent 56 tCO2e if drawn from the national grid1. 

1  Using DEFRA 2015 factor for UK electricity

Table 2: Lok’nStore’s photovoltaic installations — 
electricity exported

Generation (MWh) - Poole 
Generation (MWh) - 
Maidenhead 
Generation (MWh) Reading
Total exported, MWh
tCO2e of exported electricity at 
national standard mix 

2014

2015 % change

 8 

7 

-6%

11

 19

 9

18 
0.20
26

61%

34%

12 

26%

Lok’nStore exported 26 MWh to the national grid in 2015, which is 
an increase of 34% when compared to last year (2014, 19 MWh). 

Direct GHG emissions
In 2011, Lok’nStore acquired the Saracen records management 
business which includes a document delivery and collection 
service. This has led to an 80% increase in the GHG emissions in 
comparison to the baseline year 2005. The Group introduced a new 
van fleet fitted with Euro V compliant diesel engines which greatly 
improved fuel efficiency. Overall, vehicle fuel GHG emissions were 
reduced by 13% on a normalised basis to 14 tCO2e/£m.

Emissions from gas boilers have not changed considerably with 
34 tCO2e in 2015, (35 tCO2e) which is a reduction of 3%. Direct 
GHG emissions intensity reduced from 3 to 2 tCO2e tonnes per £m 
turnover. 

Overall the Group’s direct carbon footprint has decreased from 258 
to 255 CO2e tonnes. Normalised to turnover direct GHG emissions 
decreased from 19 to 17 CO2e tonnes per £m, which is an 11% 
reduction. 

Figure 4 shows absolute and normalised GHG emissions from 
natural gas consumption and vehicle fuel consumption over the last 
eleven years.

28

24166.04     28 October 2015 5:53 PM    Proof 4

s
e
n
n
o
t
e
2
O
C

1,600

1,400

1,200

1,000

800

600

400

200

0

100%

h
W
M

%

90%

80%

70%

60%

50%

40%

30%

20%

10%

0%

s
e
n
n
o
t
e
2

O
C

1,000

800

600

400

200

0

180

160

140

120

100

80

60

40

20

0

r
e
v
o
n
r
u
T
m

r
e
p
e
2
O
C

t

s
e
n
n
o
t
e
2
O
C

1,200

1,000

800

600

400

200

0

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

2012

2011

2013 2014 2015

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

2012

2011

2013 2014 2015

Absolute GHG emissions

Absolute GHG emissions

GHG Emissions Intensity, CO2e tonnes per million Turnover

GHG Emissions Intensity, CO2e tonnes per million Turnover

Figure 1: Direct and indirect GHGemissions 

Figure 2: GHG emissions from  
electricity consumption

15%

85%

36%

64%

1%

99%

s
e
n
n
o
t
e
2
O
C

350

300

250

200

150

100

50

0

Lok’nStore
Poole

Lok’nStore
Maidenhead

Lok’nStore
Reading

Total electricity used on site

Total electricity exported

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

2012

2011

2013 2014 2015

Absolute GHG emissions

GHG Emissions Intensity, CO2e tonnes per million Turnover

Figure 3: Lok’nStore’s photovoltaic 
installations – electricity generation

Figure 4: GHG emissions from 
natural gas and vehicles

120

100

80

60

40

20

0

r
e
v
o
n
r
u
T
m

r
e
p
e
2
O
C

t

r
e
t
e
m
c
b
u
c

i

6,000

4,500

3,000

1,500

0

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

2012

2011

2013 2014 2015

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

2012

2011

2013 2014 2015

Absolute GHG emissions

GHG Emissions Intensity, CO2e tonnes per million Turnover

Absolute water use

Water Intensity, cubic meter per million Turnover

Figure 5: Landfill waste

Figure 6: Water use 

24166.04     28 October 2015 5:53 PM    Proof 4

140

120

100

80

60

40

20

0

r
e
v
o
n
r
u
T
m

r
e
p
e
2
O
C

t

30

25

20

15

10

5

0

r
e
v
o
n
r
u
T
m

r
e
p
e
2
O
C

t

r
e
v
o
n
r
u
T
f
o
n
m
1
£

r
e
p
³

m

700

600

500

400

300

200

100

0

29

HeadingGOVERNANCE REPORTwww.loknstore.comStock Code: LOK 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Lok‘nStore Group Plc   Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 July 2015

Environmental Performance 

Direct Impacts (Operational)

Quantity

Absolute Tonnes 
CO2e

Normalised* 
Tonnes CO2e Per £m 
Turnover

Greenhouse 
Gases

Definition

Data Source and  
Calculation Methods

2014

2015

2014

2015

% change in 
normalised 
quantity

Gas

Emissions from utility boilers

Yearly consumption in kWh 
collected from fuel bills, 
converted according to Defra 
Guidelines

Vehicle Fuel

Diesel and petrol used 
in company vans and by 
employees on company 
business

Fuel invoices, recorded 
mileage or satellite tracking 
converted according to Defra 
Guidelines

35

34

3

2

-12%

223

221

16

14

-11%

Total 
Greenhouse 
Gases

Includes Carbon Dioxide 
(CO2), Methane (CH4) and 
Nitrous Oxide (N2O)

Calculated according to 
Defra Guidelines

258

255

19

17

-11%

Waste

Definition

Data Source and  
Calculation Methods

2014

2015

2014

2015

% change in 
normalised 
quantity

Quantity

Absolute Tonnes

Normalised* Tonnes  
Per £m Turnover

Landfill

General office waste, which 
includes a mixture of paper, 
card, wood, plastics and 
metals

Recycled

General office waste 
recycled, primarily cardboard, 
and fluorescent lights

Volume of waste generated 
per annum, calculated by 
recording the number of 
bins and skips removed, 
converted to tonnes 
according to Defra Guidelines

Volume of waste recycled 
per annum, calculated by 
recording the number of 
bins and skips removed 
for recycling, converted to 
tonnes according to Defra 
Guidelines

181

168

13

11

-16%

223

240

16

16

-3%

30

24166.04     28 October 2015 5:53 PM    Proof 4

Greenhouse 
Gases

Energy Use

Indirect Impacts (Supply Chain)

Quantity

Absolute Tonnes
 CO2e

Normalised* 
Tonnes CO2e Per £m 
Turnover

Definition

Data Source and 
Calculation Methods

2014

2015

2014

2015

% change in 
normalised 
quantity

Directly purchased 
electricity, which generates 
Greenhouse Gases 
including CO2 emissions

Yearly consumption 
of directly purchased 
electricity in kWh collected, 
converted according to 
Defra Guidelines

55

64

4

4

5%

Water

Definition

Supplied Water Consumption of piped 

water. No water directly 
abstracted by the Group

Data Source and  
Calculation Methods

Yearly consumption of 
purchased water

Quantity

Absolute m3

Normalised* m3 
Per £m Turnover

2014

2015

2014

2015

% change in 
normalised 
quantity

2,603

2,708

187

180

-4%

Indirect Impacts — Downstream

Quantity

Absolute Tonnes 
CO2e

Normalised* 
Tonnes CO2e Per £m 
Turnover

Greenhouse 
Gases

Definition

Data Source and  
Calculation Methods

2014

2015

2014

2015

% change in 
normalised 
quantity

Vehicle Fuel

Petrol and diesel used by 
customers in van hire fleet

Recorded mileage, 
converted according 
to Defra Guidelines

6

0.4

–100%

Figures are rounded up

* Normalised based on annual turnover for the respective years.

31

24166.04     28 October 2015 5:53 PM    Proof 4

HeadingGOVERNANCE REPORTwww.loknstore.comStock Code: LOKLok‘nStore Group Plc   Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 July 2015

Corporate Governance

Introduction 
The UK Corporate Governance Code 
is intended to promote the principles of 
openness, integrity and accountability. 
The Group and Board fully support these 
principles. In view of the size and nature of 
the Group, the Directors have taken into 
consideration the recommendations of the 
Guidance for Smaller Quoted Companies 
produced by the Quoted Companies 
Alliance and applied the principles that they 
consider relevant to the Group.

Narrative Statement
Directors
There is a Board of Directors, which is set 
up to control the Group and consists of 
four Executive and three Non-Executive 
Directors. The Board considers all of the 
Non-Executive Directors to be independent 
of the Group save for Richard Holmes who 
by virtue of over eleven years tenure as 
a non-executive is not considered to be 
independent. SG Thomas is Chairman of the 
Board and the Board has a formal schedule 
of matters reserved for its consideration and 
decision. This schedule includes approval of 
financial strategy, major investments, review 
of performance, monitoring risk, ensuring 
adequate capital resources are available and 
reporting to shareholders. The Chairman 
is not independent as he is a substantial 
shareholder of the Company and was 
formerly the Chief Executive. 

The full Board meets at least every three 
months to discuss a range of significant 
matters including strategic decisions, major 
acquisitions and Group performance. A 
procedure to enable Directors to take 
independent professional advice if required 
has been agreed by the Board and formally 
confirmed by all Directors. 

Each Board meeting receives the latest 
financial information available which consists 
of detailed management accounts with the 
relevant comparisons to budget. A current 
trading appraisal is given by the Executive 
Directors.

Each member of the Board is subject to 
the re-election provisions of the Articles 
of Association, which require them to 
offer themselves for re-election at least 
once every three years. In the event of a 
proposal to appoint a new Director, this 
is discussed at a full Board meeting with 
each member being given the opportunity 
to meet the individual concerned prior to 
any formal decision being taken. Richard 
Holmes who has over nine years’ tenure as 
a non-executive is now required under the 
Companies Act 2006 to offer himself for 
re-election at every Annual General Meeting 
and accordingly offers himself for election at 
the next AGM. 

Directors’ Remuneration 
The Remuneration Committee consists of 
Edward Luker (Chairman of the Committee) 
and Richard Holmes. The Committee 
meets and considers, within existing 
terms of reference, the remuneration 
policy and makes recommendations to 
the Board for each Executive Director. The 
Committee’s remuneration policy aims 
to design a package that will align the 
interests of Executive Directors and those 
of shareholders. The Executive Directors’ 
remuneration consists of a package of 
basic salary, bonuses and share options, 
which are linked to corporate achievements 
and these levels are determined by the 
Remuneration Committee. The details of 
each Director’s remuneration are set out in 
Note 6 in the financial statements.

The Committee meets once a year and 
considers proposals from the Chairman and 
Chief Executive Officer.

Shareholders’ Relations
The Directors meet and discuss the 
performance of the Group with shareholders 
during the year. Queries raised by a 
shareholder, either verbally or in writing, 
are promptly answered by whoever is best 
placed on the Board to do so. At the AGM 
the Board give a presentation of events 
and progress during the year and Directors 
are individually introduced to shareholders 
at the Meeting. Attendee shareholders are 
encouraged to mix and engage with the 
Directors after the formal business of the 
AGM has concluded.

32

24166.04     28 October 2015 5:53 PM    Proof 4

Accountability and Audit
The Board believes that the Annual Report 
and Accounts play an important part 
in presenting all shareholders with an 
assessment of the Group’s position and 
prospects. The Chairman’s Review contains 
a detailed consideration of the Group’s 
position and prospects.

Internal Control
The Board is responsible for ensuring 
that the Group has in place a system of 
internal control. In this context, internal 
control is defined as those policies and 
processes established to ensure that 
business objectives are achieved cost 
effectively, assets and shareholder value 
are safeguarded, and laws, regulations 
and policies are complied with. Controls 
can provide reasonable but not absolute 
assurance that risks are identified and 
adequately managed to achieve business 
objectives and to minimise material errors, 
losses and fraud or breaches of laws and 
regulations.

The Group operates a strict system 
of internal financial control, which is 
designed to ensure that the possibility of 
misstatement or loss is kept to a minimum. 
There is a comprehensive system in place 
for financial reporting and the Board receives 
a number of reports to enable it to carry out 
these functions in the most efficient manner. 
These procedures include the preparation 
of management accounts, forecast variance 
analysis and other ad hoc reports. There are 
clearly defined authority limits throughout 
the Group.

The Group continues to develop the 
internal audit function utilising operational 
management to make unannounced store 
visits as part of a process supported 
by audit control checklists and other 
procedures. This undertaking has 
contributed to sales by promoting efficient 
store management, but also addresses risk 
and credit control, cash and store banking, 
and space and customer management. The 
internal audit checks are designed to ensure 
any fraud or mismanagement is quickly 
identified. 

The Group has a whistle blowing procedure 
within its staff handbook, which is issued to 
all staff. All employees may raise concerns 
about malpractice or improper or potentially 
illegal behaviour in confidence without 
concern of victimisation or disciplinary 
action.

Audit Committee 
The Company has an established Audit Committee, to whom the 
external auditor, Baker Tilly UK Audit LLP, reports. The Committee 
consists of Charles Peal (Chairman of the Committee) and Edward 
Luker. It is responsible for the relationship with the Group’s external 
auditor and the review of the Group’s financial reporting and internal 
controls. 

The Committee meets prior to the announcement of annual 
results to consider the Auditors’ Findings Report and consider any 
corresponding recommendations, and would convene at other times 
should it be necessary.

An analysis of the fees payable to the external audit firm in respect 
of both audit and non-audit services during the year is set out in 
Note 5 to the financial statements.

The Committee is satisfied that the external auditor remains 
independent in the discharge of their audit responsibilities.

The Board supports the highest standards in corporate governance, 
appropriate to its size, and continues to consider the UK Corporate 
Governance Code as well as the Group’s procedures to maintain 
proper control and accountability. In common with many small 
companies, a nomination committee has not been established and 
appointments to the Board are decided on by the Board as a whole. 

On behalf of the Board

Simon G Thomas 
Chairman 
16 October 2015

The Audit Committee also undertakes a formal assessment of the 
auditor’s independence each year, which includes:

 ■ a review of non-audit services provided to the Group and related 

fees;

 ■ discussion with the auditor of a written report detailing all 

relationships with the Company and any other parties that could 
affect independence or the perception of independence;

 ■ a review of the auditor’s own procedures for ensuring the 

independence of the audit firm and partners and staff involved in 
the audit, including the regular rotation of the audit partner every 
five years; and

 ■ obtaining written confirmation from the auditor that, in their 

professional judgement, they are independent.

33

24166.04     28 October 2015 5:53 PM    Proof 4

GOVERNANCE REPORTwww.loknstore.comStock Code: LOKLok‘nStore Group Plc   Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 July 2015

Directors’ Responsibilities in the 
Preparation of Financial Statements

The Directors are responsible for preparing 
the Strategic Report and Directors’ Report 
and the financial statements in accordance 
with applicable law and regulations.

In preparing the Group and Company 
financial statements the directors are 
required to:

Company law requires the directors to 
prepare Group and Company Financial 
Statements for each financial year. 
The Directors are required by the AIM 
Rules of the London Stock Exchange to 
prepare Group financial statements in 
accordance with International Financial 
Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) as adopted 
by the European Union (“EU”) and have 
elected under company law to prepare 
the Company financial statements in 
accordance with IFRS as adopted by  
the EU.

The financial statements are required by 
law and IFRS adopted by the EU to present 
fairly the financial position of the Group and 
the Company and the financial performance 
of the Group. The Companies Act 2006 
provides in relation to such financial 
statements that references in the relevant 
part of that Act to financial statements giving 
a true and fair view are references to their 
achieving a fair presentation.

Under company law the Directors must not 
approve the financial statements unless they 
are satisfied that they give a true and fair 
view of the state of affairs of the Group and 
the Company and of the profit or loss of the 
Group for that period. 

a.  select suitable accounting policies and 

then apply them consistently;

b.  make judgements and accounting 
estimates that are reasonable and 
prudent;

c.  state whether they have been prepared 
in accordance with IFRSs adopted by 
the EU; and

d.  prepare the financial statements on 
the going concern basis unless it is 
inappropriate to presume that the 
Group and the Company will continue in 
business.

The Directors are responsible for keeping 
adequate accounting records that are 
sufficient to show and explain the Group’s 
and the Company’s transactions and 
disclose with reasonable accuracy at any 
time the financial position of the Group and 
the Company and enable them to ensure 
that the financial statements comply with 
the Companies Act 2006. They are also 
responsible for safeguarding the assets 
of the Group and the Company and 
hence for taking reasonable steps for the 
prevention and detection of fraud and other 
irregularities.

The Directors are responsible for the 
maintenance and integrity of the corporate 
and financial information on the Lok’nStore 
Group plc websites.

Legislation in the United Kingdom governing 
the preparation and dissemination of 
financial statements may differ from 
legislation in other jurisdictions.

34

24166.04     28 October 2015 5:53 PM    Proof 4

Independent Auditor’s Report to the 
Members of Lok’nStore Group plc

We have audited the group and parent 
company financial statements (“the financial 
statements”) on pages 36 to 71. The 
financial reporting framework that has been 
applied in their preparation is applicable 
law and International Financial Reporting 
Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by the 
European Union and, as regards the parent 
company financial statements, as applied 
in accordance with the provisions of the 
Companies Act 2006. 

This report is made solely to the company’s 
members, as a body, in accordance with 
Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 
2006. Our audit work has been undertaken 
so that we might state to the company’s 
members those matters we are required 
to state to them in an auditor’s report and 
for no other purpose. To the fullest extent 
permitted by law, we do not accept or 
assume responsibility to anyone other than 
the company and the company’s members 
as a body, for our audit work, for this report, 
or for the opinions we have formed.

Respective responsibilities of 
directors and auditor
As more fully explained in the Directors’ 
Responsibilities Statement on page 34, the 
directors are responsible for the preparation 
of the financial statements and for being 
satisfied that they give a true and fair view. 
Our responsibility is to audit and express 
an opinion on the financial statements 
in accordance with applicable law and 
International Standards on Auditing (UK 
and Ireland). Those standards require us to 
comply with the Auditing Practices Board’s 
(APB’s) Ethical Standards for Auditors.

Scope of the audit of the 
financial statements
A description of the scope of an audit 
of financial statements is provided 
on the Financial Reporting Council’s 
website at http://www.frc.org.uk/
auditscopeukprivate 

Opinion on financial statements
In our opinion: 

 ■ the financial statements give a true and 
fair view of the state of the group’s and 
the parent’s affairs as at 31 July 2015 
and of the group’s profit for the year then 
ended;

 ■ the group financial statements have 

been properly prepared in accordance 
with IFRSs as adopted by the European 
Union;

 ■ the parent financial statements have 

been properly prepared in accordance 
with IFRSs as adopted by the European 
Union and as applied in accordance with 
the Companies Act 2006; and

 ■ the financial statements have been 
prepared in accordance with the 
requirements of the Companies Act 
2006.

Opinion on other matters 
prescribed by the Companies 
Act 2006
In our opinion the information given in the 
Strategic Report and the Directors’ Report 
for the financial year for which the financial 
statements are prepared is consistent with 
the financial statements.

Matters on which we are 
required to report by exception
We have nothing to report in respect of the 
following matters where the Companies Act 
2006 requires us to report to you if, in our 
opinion:

 ■ adequate accounting records have not 
been kept by the parent company, or 
returns adequate for our audit have not 
been received from branches not visited 
by us; or

 ■ the parent company financial statements 
are not in agreement with the accounting 
records and returns; or

 ■ certain disclosures of directors’ 

remuneration specified by law are not 
made; or

 ■ we have not received all the information 
and explanations we require for our 
audit. 

David Clark (Senior Statutory Auditor) 
For and on behalf of BAKER TILLY UK 
AUDIT LLP, Statutory Auditor  
Chartered Accountants 
25 Farringdon Street 
EC4A 4AB 
16 October 2015

35

24166.04     28 October 2015 5:53 PM    Proof 4

GOVERNANCE REPORTwww.loknstore.comStock Code: LOKLok‘nStore Group Plc   Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 July 2015

Consolidated Statement of 
Comprehensive Income 

For the year ended 31 July 2015

Revenue
Total property, staff, distribution and general costs
Adjusted EBITDA1
Amortisation of intangible assets
Depreciation and loss on sale of motor vehicles
Equity settled share based payments
Impairment of development land asset
Irrecoverable property costs

Operating profit1
Finance income
Finance cost
Profit before taxation
Income tax expense 
Profit for the year
Profit attributable to:
Owners of the parent
Other Comprehensive Income 
Items that will not be reclassified to profit and loss
Increase in property valuation
Deferred tax relating to change in property valuation

Items that may be subsequently reclassified to profit and loss
(Decrease)/increase in fair value of cash flow hedges
Deferred tax relating to cash flow hedges 

Other comprehensive income
Total comprehensive income for the year
Attributable to:
Owners of the parent
Earnings per share
Basic
Diluted

Notes

1a
2a

10b

3
4
5
7

2015
£’000

15,424
(9,742)
5,682
 (165)
 (1,440)
 (211)
–
(209)
(2,025) 
3,657
141
(1,144)
2,654
(686)
1,968

2014
£’000

13,910
(9,294)
4,616
 (165)
 (1,251)
 (119)
(1,604)
–

(3,139) 
1,477
26
(1,136)
367
(170)
197

25

1,968

197

8,009
(1,578)
6,431

(170)
38
(132)
6,299
8,267

6,281
(1,261)
5,020

322
(72)
250
5,270
5,467

8,267

5,467

9
9

7.84p
7.64p

0.81p
0.79p

1  Adjusted EBITDA and operating profit are defined in the accounting policies section of the Notes to the financial statements.

36

24166.04     28 October 2015 5:53 PM    Proof 4

Consolidated Statement  
of Changes in Equity  

For the year ended 31 July 2015

1 August 2013
Profit for the year
Other comprehensive income:
Increase in property valuation net 
of deferred tax
Increase in fair value of cash flow 
hedges net of deferred tax
Total comprehensive income for 
the year 
Transactions with owners:
Dividend paid
Share based payments
Transfers in relation to share 
based payments 
Acquisition of non-controlling 
interests 
Exercise of share options
Total transactions with owners
Transfer additional dep’n on 
revaluation net of deferred tax
1 August 2014
Profit for the year
Other comprehensive income:
Increase in property valuation net 
of deferred tax
Increase in fair value of cash flow 
hedges net of deferred tax
Total comprehensive income for 
the year 
Transactions with owners:
Dividend paid
Share based payments
Transfers in relation to share 
based payments 
Deferred tax credit relating to 
share options1
Exercise of share options
Total transactions with owners
Transfer realised gain on asset 
disposal 
Transfer additional dep’n on 
revaluation net of deferred tax
31 July 2015

Share
capital
£’000

272
–

Share
premium
£’000

1,013
–

Other
reserves
£’000

10,511
–

Revaluation
reserve
£’000

21,665
–

Retained
earnings
£’000

6,631
197

Attributable
to owners 
of the 
parent
£’000

40,092
197

Non-
controlling
interest
£’000

280
–

–

–

–

–
–

–

(280)
–
(280)

–
–
–

–

–

–

–
–

–

–
–
–

–

–
–

–

–

–

–
–

–

–
7
7

–
279
–

–

–

–

–
–

–

–
6
6

–

–

–

–

–
–

–

–
788
788

–
1,801
–

–

–

–

–
–

–

–
813
813

–

–

5,020

–

–

–

5,020

250

5,020

197

5,467

–
–

–

–
–
–

(207)
26,478
–

–
–

(1,543)
119

742

280
–
1,022

207
8,057
1,968

–

280
795
(349) 

–
45,210
1,968

250

250

(1,543)
119

(742)

–
–
(2,166)

–
8,595
–

–

6,431

(132)

–

–

–

6,431

(132)

(132)

6,431

1,968

8,267

–
211

(298)

309
–
222

–
–

–

–
–
–

(1,847)
–

(1,847)
211

298

–

–
–
(1,549)

309
819
(508)

–

(421)

421

–

–
285

–
2,614

–
8,685

(249)
32,239

249
9,146

–
52,969

24166.04     28 October 2015 5:53 PM    Proof 4

Total
equity
£’000

40,372
197

5,020

250

5,467

(1,543)
119

–

–
795
(629)

–
45,210
1,968

6,431

(132)

8,267

(1,847)
211

–

309
819
(508)

–

–
52,969

37

FINANCIAL REPORTwww.loknstore.comStock Code: LOKLok‘nStore Group Plc   Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 July 2015

Company Statement  
of Changes in Equity  

For the year ended 31 July 2015

1 August 2013
Total comprehensive income
Dividend paid
Share based payments
Transfers in relation to share based payments 
Exercise of share options
31 July 2014
Total comprehensive income
Share based payments
Transfers in relation to share based payments 
Exercise of share options
31 July 2015

Share 
capital 
£’000

Share 
premium 
£’000

Retained 
deficit 
£’000

Other 
reserves 
£’000

272
–
–
–
–
7
279
–
–
–
6
285

1,013
–
–
–
–
788
1,801
–
–
–
813
2,614

(735)
(174)
–
–
742
–
(167)
(139)
–
298
–
(8)

4,433
–
(1,543)
119
(742)
–
2,267
–
211
(298)
–
2,180

Total 
£’000

4,983
(174)
(1,543)
119
–
795
4,180
(139)
211
–
819
5,071

38

24166.04     28 October 2015 5:53 PM    Proof 4

Statements of Financial Position

31 July 2015

Company Registration No. 04007169

Assets
Non-current assets
Intangible assets
Property, plant and equipment
Investments
Development loan capital
Amounts due from subsidiary undertakings
Derivative financial instruments

Current assets
Inventories
Trade and other receivables
Cash and cash equivalents
Total current assets (excluding non-current assets 
classified as held for sale)
Non-current assets classified as held for sale
Total assets
Liabilities
Current liabilities
Trade and other payables
Current tax liabilities

Non-current liabilities 
Borrowings
Derivative financial instruments
Deferred tax

Total liabilities
Net assets
Equity
Equity attributable to owners of the parent
Called up share capital
Share premium
Other reserves
Retained earnings/(deficit)
Revaluation reserve
Total equity attributable to owners of the parent

Notes

10a
10b
11
12
29
17b

13
14
16

10d

15
7

17a
17b
18

19

24
25

Group
2015
£’000

3,758
87,802
–
2,779
–
–
94,339

141
2,479
2,435

5,055
–
99,394

(5,971)
(535)
(6,506)

(27,548)
(119)
(12,252)
(39,919)
(46,425)
52,969

285
2,614
8,685
9,146
32,239
52,969

Approved by the Board of Directors and authorised for issue on 16 October 2015 and signed on its behalf by:

Andrew Jacobs 
Chief Executive Officer

Ray Davies 
Finance Director

Group
2014
£’000

Company
2015
£’000

Company
2014
£’000

3,923
77,679
–
–
–
51
81,653

131
2,901
2,178

5,210
2,900
89,763

(5,900)
(338)
(6,238)

(27,445)
–

(10,870) 
(38,315)
(44,553)
45,210 

279
1,801
8,595
8,057
26,478
45,210 

–
–
2,106
–
2,965
–
5,071

–
–
–

–
–
5,071

–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
5,071

285
2,614
2,180
(8)
–
5,071

–
–
1,895
–
2,285
–
4,180

–
–
–

–
–
4,180

–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
4,180

279
1,801
2,267
(167)
–
4,180

39

24166.04     28 October 2015 5:53 PM    Proof 4

FINANCIAL REPORTwww.loknstore.comStock Code: LOK 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Lok‘nStore Group Plc   Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 July 2015

Consolidated Statement of  
Cash Flows  

For the year ended 31 July 2015

Operating activities
Cash generated from operations
Income tax paid
Net cash generated from operations
Investing activities
Development loan capital
Purchase of property, plant and equipment 
Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment
Interest received
Net cash used in investing activities
Financing activities
Proceeds from new borrowings
Repayment of borrowings
Finance costs paid
Equity dividends paid
Proceeds from issue of ordinary shares (net)
Net cash used in financing activities
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents in the year
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the year
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the year

No statement of cash flows is presented for the Company as it had no cash flows in either year.

Notes

27a

2015
£’000

5,984
(338)
5,646

(2,650)
(3,583)
2,901
12
(3,320)

–
–
(1,041)
(1,847)
819
(2,069)
257
2,178
2,435

2014
£’000

5,241
–
5,241

–
(6,485)
19
26
(6,440)

919
(5)
(1,033)
(1,543)
795
(867)
(2,066)
4,244
2,178

40

24166.04     28 October 2015 5:53 PM    Proof 4

Accounting Policies

General Information
Lok’nStore Group plc is an AIM listed company incorporated and domiciled in England and Wales. The address of the registered office is 
One London Wall, London EC2Y 5AB, UK. Copies of this Annual Report and Accounts may be obtained from the Company’s head office at 
112 Hawley Lane, Farnborough, Hants, GU14 8JE, or the investor section of the Company’s website at http://www.loknstore.co.uk

Basis of accounting
The annual financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and International 
Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee (IFRIC) Interpretations as adopted by the European Union and comply with those parts of 
the Companies Act 2006 that are applicable to companies reporting under IFRS. The Group has applied all accounting standards and 
interpretations issued by the International Accounting Standards Board and International Financial Reporting Interpretation Committee 
relevant to its operations and effective for accounting periods beginning on or after 1 August 2014.

The financial statements have been prepared on the historic cost basis except that certain trading properties and derivative financial 
instruments are stated at fair value. 

Adoption of new and revised standards
The following relevant new standards, interpretations and amendments have been adopted in the year but have no significant impact.

IFRS 10: Consolidated Financial Statements
IFRS 11: Joint Arrangements
IFRS 12: Disclosure of Interest in Other Entities
Amendment to IAS 19: Employee Benefits 
Amendment to IAS 27: Separate Financial Statements 
Amendment to IAS 28: Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures 
Amendment to IAS 32: Offsetting Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities
Amendment to IAS 36: Impairment of Assets
Amendment to IAS 39: Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement

Standards in issue but not yet effective
At the date of approval of these financial statements, the following principal standards and interpretations which were in issue but not yet 
effective:

Standards, interpretations and amendments
Not Yet Endorsed

Effective date: Periods 
commencing on or after

IFRS 9
IFRS 10 and 
IAS 28
IFRS11
IFRS15
IAS 16 and 
IAS 38
IAS 27
IAS 1

Financial Instruments

Sale or Contribution of Assets between an Investor and its Associate or Joint Venture
Accounting for Acquisitions of Interests in Joint Operations
Revenue from Contracts with Customers

Clarification of Acceptable Methods of Depreciation and Amortisation
Equity Method in Separate Financial Statements
Disclosure Initiative

1 Jan 18

1 Jan 16
1 Jan 16
1 Jan 18

1 Jan 16
1 Jan 16
1 Jan 16

The Directors do not anticipate that the adoption of these Standards will have a significant impact on the financial statements of the Group.

There were no other Standards or Interpretations, which were in issue but not yet effective at the date of authorisation of these financial 
statements, that the Directors anticipate will have a material impact on the financial statements of the Group.

Basis of consolidation
The consolidated financial statements incorporate the financial statements of the Company and entities controlled by the Company (its 
subsidiaries) made up to 31 July each year. Control is achieved where the Company has power over the investee, exposure or rights to 
variable returns from the investee and the ability to use its power to vary those returns.

Intra-group transactions, balances, and unrealised gains and losses on transactions between Group companies are eliminated on 
consolidation, except to the extent that intra-group losses indicate an impairment. 

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FINANCIAL REPORTwww.loknstore.comStock Code: LOKLok‘nStore Group Plc   Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 July 2015

Accounting Policies

Goodwill
Goodwill arising on consolidation represents the excess of the consideration transferred, the amount of any non-controlling interest and the 
fair value of any previous interest in the acquired entity over the fair value of the identifiable assets and liabilities of a subsidiary at the date of 
acquisition. Goodwill is recognised as a non-current asset.

Any deficiency of the consideration transferred, the amount of any non-controlling interest and the fair value of any previous interest in the 
acquired entity below the fair value of identifiable assets and liabilities of a subsidiary (i.e. discount on acquisition) is recognised directly in 
profit or loss.

Goodwill is reviewed for impairment at least annually. For the purposes of impairment testing, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for 
which there are separately identifiable cash flows, known as cash generating units, and goodwill is allocated to these units. If the recoverable 
amount of the cash generating unit is less than the carrying amount of the unit, the impairment loss is allocated first to reduce the carrying 
amount of any goodwill allocated to the unit and then to the other assets of the unit pro-rata on the basis of the carrying amount of each 
asset in the unit. Impairment losses in relation to goodwill are recognised immediately in profit or loss and are not reversed in subsequent 
periods.

Recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows 
are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessment of the time value of money and 
the risks specific to the asset for which the estimate of future cash flows have not been adjusted.

When determining whether goodwill is impaired the carrying value of the cash generating unit is adjusted to include the goodwill attributable 
to the non-controlling interest when the non-controlling interest has been measured as a proportionate share of the net identifiable assets of 
the subsidiary.

Non-controlling interests 
Non-controlling interests are measured at the proportionate share of the non-controlling interest’s identifiable net assets in the relevant 
subsidiary.

Profit or loss and each component of other comprehensive income are allocated between the owners of the parent and non-controlling 
interests even if this results in the non-controlling interest having a deficit balance.

Transactions with non-controlling interests that do not result in loss of control are accounted for as equity transactions. Any differences 
between the adjustment to the non-controlling interest and the fair value of consideration paid or received are recognised in equity.

Going concern
The Directors can report that, based on the Group’s budgets and financial projections, they have satisfied themselves that the business 
is a going concern. The Board has a reasonable expectation that the Company and the Group have adequate resources and facilities to 
continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future based on Group cash balances and cash equivalents of £2.4 million (2014: £2.2 
million), undrawn committed bank facilities at 31 July 2015 of £12.3 million (2014: £12.3 million), and cash generated from operations in the 
year to 31 July 2015 of £6.0 million (2014: £5.2 million). The Group continues to operate its five year £40 million revolving credit facility with 
Lloyds Bank plc. The facility has been in place since 20 October 2011 and runs until 19 October 2016. The Group is fully compliant with 
all bank covenants and undertakings and is not obliged to make any repayments prior to expiration. The financial statements are therefore 
prepared on a going concern basis.

Revenue recognition
Revenue comprises the fair value of the consideration received or receivable for goods and services provided in the ordinary course of the 
Group’s activities, net of discount, VAT and after eliminating sales within the Group.

The Group recognises revenue when the amount of the revenue can be reliably measured and when goods are sold and title has passed. 
Revenue from services provided is recognised evenly over the period in which the services are provided.

a)  Self-storage revenue

Self-storage services are provided on a time basis. The price at which customers store their goods is dependent on size of unit and 
store location. Customers are invoiced on a four-weekly cycle in advance and revenue is recognised based on time stored to date within 
the cycle. When customers vacate they are rebated the unexpired portion of their four weekly advance payment (subject to a seven day 
notice requirement).

b)  Retail sales

The Group operates a ‘pack shop’ within each of its storage centres for selling storage related goods such as boxes, tape and bubble-
wrap. Sales include sales to the public at large as well as self-storage customers. Sales of goods are recognised at point of sale when 
the product is sold to a customer.

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c)  Insurance

Customers may choose to insure their goods in storage. The weekly rate of insurance charged to customers is calculated based on  
the tariff per week for each £1,000 worth of goods stored by the customer. This charge is retained by Lok’nStore and covers the cost 
of the block policy and other costs. Customers are invoiced on a four-weekly basis for the insurance cover they use and revenue is 
recognised based on time stored to date within the cycle.

d)  Management fee income

Management fees earned for managing stores not owned by the Group are recognised over the period for which the services are 
provided.  

e)  Serviced archive and records management

Customers are invoiced typically monthly in advance for the archive storage of their boxes, tapes and files and revenue is recognised 
based on time stored to date within the monthly cycle. In respect of the provision of additional services, such as document box or 
tape collection and retrieval from archive, customers are invoiced typically monthly in arrears and revenue is recognised in line with the 
provision of these services.

Segmental information
In accordance with the requirements of IFRS8 Operating Segments, the Group has reviewed its identifiable business segments and the 
information used and provided internally to the Board, which is considered to be the Chief Operating Decision Maker, in order to make 
decisions about resource allocation and performance management. Financial information is reported to the Board with revenue and profit 
analysed between self-storage activity and serviced archive and records management activity. All activities arise in the United Kingdom. 

Adjusted EBITDA
Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation (EBITDA), is defined as profits from operations before all depreciation and 
amortisation charges, share-based payments and other non-recurring costs, finance income, finance costs and taxation.

Store adjusted EBITDA
Store adjusted EBITDA is defined as adjusted EBITDA (see above) but before central and head office costs.

Operating profit
Operating profit is defined as profit after all costs except finance income, finance costs and taxation.

Taxation
Income tax expense represents the sum of the current tax payable and deferred tax.

Current tax payable or recoverable is based on taxable profit for the year. Taxable profit differs from profit as reported in the statement of 
comprehensive income because some items of income or expense are taxable or deductible in different years or may not be taxable or 
deductible. The Group’s liability for current tax is calculated using tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the 
reporting date.

Deferred tax is the tax expected to be payable or recoverable in the future arising from the temporary differences between the carrying 
amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit. It is 
accounted for using the ‘balance sheet liability method’. Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognised for all taxable temporary differences 
and deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be available against which deductible 
temporary differences can be utilised.

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each reporting date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that 
sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered.

Deferred tax is calculated at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period when the liability is settled or the asset realised, based on 
tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date.

Tax is charged or credited to profit or loss, except when it relates to items charged or credited directly to other comprehensive income, in 
which case the tax is also recognised directly in other comprehensive income.

Retirement benefits
The amount charged to profit or loss in respect of pension costs is the contributions payable to money purchase schemes in the year. 
Differences between contributions payable in the year and contributions actually paid are shown as either accruals or prepayments in the 
statement of financial position. There are no defined benefits schemes.

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FINANCIAL REPORTwww.loknstore.comStock Code: LOKLok‘nStore Group Plc   Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 July 2015

Accounting Policies

Equity share-based payments
The cost of providing share-based payments to employees is charged to profit or loss over the vesting period of the related share options. 
The cost is based on the fair value of the options determined using the Black-Scholes pricing model, which is appropriate given the vesting 
and other conditions attaching to the options. The value of the charge may be adjusted to reflect expected and actual levels of vesting. 

Property lease premiums
Costs relating to the acquisition of long leases are classified as a non-current asset in the statement of financial position. Costs may include 
lease premiums paid on entering such a lease and other related costs. Following the opening of a store during the year amounts held under 
lease premiums are transferred to property plant and equipment. (See Note 10c).

Property, plant and equipment
Freehold properties and long leasehold properties (classified as finance leases) are measured at fair value which represents the Group’s 
assessment of the highest and best use of the asset. A comprehensive external valuation is performed at each reporting date. Once a 
store is opened lease premiums are transferred to property, plant and equipment and carried at their transferred cost less any accumulated 
depreciation.

Short leasehold improvements, fixtures, fittings and equipment, and motor vehicles are carried at cost less accumulated depreciation. 

Assets in the course of construction and land held for development of new stores (‘development property assets’) are carried at cost, less 
any recognised impairment loss. Depreciation of these assets commences when the assets are ready for their intended use.

Depreciation is provided on all property, plant and equipment other than freehold land and development property assets at rates calculated 
to write each asset down to its estimated residual value evenly over its expected useful life as follows:

Freehold property
Long leasehold property and lease premium
Short leasehold improvements
Fixtures, fittings and equipment
Computer equipment
Motor vehicles

over 50 years straight line
over unexpired lease period or renewal term
over unexpired lease period or renewal term
5% to 15% reducing balance
over two years straight line
25% reducing balance

The assets’ residual values, useful lives and methods of depreciation are reviewed and adjusted if appropriate on an annual basis. An item of 
property, plant and equipment is derecognised upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected from its use or disposal. 

The additional depreciation arising from the revaluation of freehold and long leasehold properties is separately presented on the face of the 
statement of comprehensive income and transferred from the revaluation reserve to retained earnings each year.

Intangible assets (other than goodwill)
Customer relationships acquired in a business combination are measured initially at fair value and are subsequently amortised on a straight-
line basis over their estimated useful lives (20 years). 

Impairment of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets (other than goodwill)
At each reporting date the Group reviews the carrying amounts of its property, plant and equipment and intangible assets to determine 
whether there is any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication exists the recoverable amount of 
the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent, if any, of the impairment loss. Where it is not possible to estimate the recoverable 
amount of an individual asset the Group estimates the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs. If the 
recoverable amount of an asset or cash-generating unit is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount of the asset 
or cash-generating unit is reduced to its recoverable amount. An impairment loss is recognised immediately in profit or loss. Where an 
impairment loss is subsequently reversed, the carrying amount of the assets or cash-generating unit is increased to the revised estimate of 
its recoverable amount, not to exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined had no impairment loss been recognised for 
the asset or cash-generating unit in prior years. A reversal of an impairment loss is recognised immediately in profit or loss.

Leased assets and obligations
Where assets are financed by leasing agreements that give rights approximating to ownership (‘finance leases’), the assets are treated as 
if they had been purchased outright. The amount capitalised is the present value of the minimum lease payments payable during the lease 
term. The corresponding leasing commitments are shown as obligations to the lessor. Lease payments are treated as consisting of capital 
and interest elements, and the interest is charged to profit or loss in proportion to the remaining balance outstanding.

All other leases are ‘operating leases’ and the annual rentals are charged to profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the lease term. 
Payments made on entering into or acquiring a leasehold that is accounted for as an operating lease are amortised over the lease term once 
the property is brought into use.

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Investments
Shares in subsidiary undertakings are considered long-term investments and are classified as non-current assets in the Parent Company’s 
statement of financial position. All investments are stated at cost. Provision is made for any impairment in the value of non-current asset 
investments.

Inventories 
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost is determined on a first in, first out basis. Net realisable value is 
based upon estimated selling prices less any costs of disposal. Provision is made for obsolete and slow moving items.

Financial instruments
Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised when the Group becomes a party to the contractual provision of the instrument.

Bank borrowings and finance costs
Interest-bearing bank loans are recorded at the proceeds received net of direct issue costs. Issue costs are amortised against the carrying 
value amount of the loan over the period of the loan with the cost recognised in profit and loss as part of finance costs.

Borrowing costs are recognised in profit or loss in the year in which they are incurred, unless the costs are incurred as part of the 
development of a qualifying asset, when they will be capitalised. A qualifying asset is an asset that necessarily takes a substantial period 
of time to get ready for its intended use. Commencement of capitalisation is the date when the Group incurs expenditure for the qualifying 
asset, incurs borrowing costs and undertakes activities that are necessary to prepare the assets for their intended use. In the case of 
suspension of activities during extended periods, the Group suspends capitalisation. The Group ceases capitalisation of borrowing costs 
when substantially all of the activities necessary to prepare the asset for use are complete.

All of the Group’s current qualifying assets predate the date of adoption and accordingly, under the transitional adoption arrangements, no 
borrowing costs have been capitalised in the current year or in prior years.

Derivative financial instruments and hedge accounting
The Group’s activities expose it to interest rate risk.  The Group uses interest rate swap contracts to hedge these exposures.  The Group 
does not use derivative financial instruments for speculative or for any other purposes.

The use of financial derivatives is governed by the Group’s policies as approved by the board of directors. The Group documents its risk 
management objectives and strategy for undertaking hedging transactions within the Group’s Risk Register. The Group also documents 
its assessment both at hedge inception and on an on-going basis to assess whether the derivatives that are used are effective in offsetting 
changes in fair value or cash flows of the hedged items.

Derivative financial instruments are measured at fair value and the fair values of the hedged derivative instruments are disclosed in Note 
17b. Movements on the hedging reserve in other comprehensive income are shown in Note 24a. The full fair value of a hedging derivative 
is classified as a non-current asset or liability when the remaining hedged item has more than 12 months to run, and as a current asset or 
liability when the remaining maturity of the hedged item is less than 12 months.

Instruments quoted in an active market are measured at their current bid price.  For instruments that are not quoted in an active market, 
the fair value is estimated using a valuation technique.  Techniques that are used by the Group include comparisons to recent market 
transactions or reference to other instruments which are substantially the same, discounted cash flow analysis and option pricing models.  
Inputs to such techniques rely on market inputs where such information is readily available.  Where such information is not available entity-
specific inputs are used.

Cash flow hedges
Hedges of exposures to variable cash flows attributable to a particular risk associated with a recognised asset or liability or a highly probable 
forecast transaction that could affect profit or loss are accounted for as cash flow hedges when the hedging criteria has been achieved.  The 
Group designates certain derivative instruments as hedges of the variable rate borrowings.   The effective portion of changes in the fair value 
is recognised in other comprehensive income whilst the gain or loss on the ineffective portion is recognised immediately in profit or loss.

Amounts accumulated in other comprehensive income are recycled to profit or loss in the periods when the hedged item affects profit or 
loss.  However when a forecast transaction that is hedged results in the recognition of a non-financial asset, the gains and losses previously 
deferred into other comprehensive income are transferred from other comprehensive income and included in the initial measurement of the 
cost of the asset.

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FINANCIAL REPORTwww.loknstore.comStock Code: LOKLok‘nStore Group Plc   Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 July 2015

Accounting Policies

Loans and receivables
Trade receivables, loans, and other receivables that have fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market are 
classified as loans and receivables. Loans and receivables are initially recognised at fair value less transaction costs and subsequently 
measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less any impairment. Interest income is recognised by applying the effective 
interest rate, except for short-term receivables when the recognition of interest would be immaterial.

Liabilities and equity
Financial liabilities and equity instruments issued by the Group are classified according to the substance of the contractual arrangements 
entered into. An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the Group after deducting all of its 
liabilities and includes no obligation to deliver cash or other financial assets. Equity instruments issued by the Group are recorded at the 
proceeds received, net of direct issue costs. Interest bearing loans and overdrafts are initially measured at fair value net of direct transaction 
costs and are subsequently measured at amortised cost, using the effective interest rate method. Any difference between the proceeds net 
of transaction costs and the settlement or redemption of borrowings is recognised over the term of the borrowing. 

Trade payables are initially recognised at fair value and are subsequently stated at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method.

Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents comprises cash and short-term deposits and other short term highly liquid investments that are readily 
convertible to a known amount of cash. The carrying amounts of these assets approximate to their fair value and the risk of changes in value 
is not significant.

Impairment of financial assets
Financial assets are assessed for indications of impairment at each reporting date. Financial assets are impaired where there is objective 
evidence that, as a result of one or more events that occurred after the initial recognition of the financial asset, the estimated future cash 
flows from the asset have been reduced.

The carrying amount of the financial asset is reduced by the impairment loss directly for all financial assets with the exception of trade 
receivables, where the carrying amount is reduced through the use of an allowance account. When a trade receivable is considered 
uncollectible, it is written off against the allowance account. Subsequent recoveries of amounts previously written off are credited against the 
allowance account. Changes in the carrying amount of the allowance account are recognised in profit or loss.

Net debt
Net debt comprises the borrowings of the Group less cash and liquid resources.

Provisions
Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present obligation as a result of a past event which it is probable will result in an outflow of 
economic benefits that can be reliably estimated.

Employee Benefit Trust
The Group operates an employment benefit trust and has de facto control of the shares held by the trust and bears their benefits and risks. 
The Group records certain assets and liabilities of the trust as its own. Finance costs and administrative expenses are charged as they 
accrue.

Own shares
The cost of own shares held by the employee benefit trust (‘ESOP shares’) and treasury shares is shown as a deduction from retained 
earnings. Earnings per share are calculated on the net shares in issue.

Critical accounting estimates and judgements
The preparation of consolidated financial statements under EU-IFRS requires management to make estimates and assumptions that may 
affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, income and expenses. Actual outcomes may 
differ from these estimates and assumptions. The estimates and assumptions that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to 
the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year are discussed below.

a) Estimate of fair value of trading properties
The Group values its self-storage stores using a discounted cash flow methodology which is based on current and projected net operating 
income. Principal assumptions underlying management’s estimation of the fair value are those relating to stabilised occupancy levels; 
expected future growth in storage rents and operating costs, maintenance requirements, capitalisation rates and discount rates. A more 
detailed explanation of the background and methodology adopted in the valuation of the Group’s trading properties is set out in Note 10b. 
The carrying value of land and buildings held at valuation at the reporting date was £61.0 million (2014: £51.4 million) as shown in the table 
in Note 10b.

46

24166.04     28 October 2015 5:53 PM    Proof 4

b) Assets in the course of construction and land held for pipeline store development (‘Development property assets’)
The Group’s development property assets are held in the statement of financial position at historic cost and are not valued externally. In 
acquiring sites for redevelopment into self-storage facilities, the Group estimates and makes judgements on the potential net lettable storage 
space that it can achieve in its planning negotiations, together with the time it will take to achieve maturity occupancy level. In addition, 
assumptions are made on the storage rent that can be achieved at the store by comparison with other stores within the portfolio and within 
the local area. These judgements, taken together with estimates of operating costs and the projected construction cost, allow the Group to 
calculate the potential net operating income at maturity, projected returns on capital invested and hence to support the purchase price of 
the site at acquisition. Following the acquisition, regular reviews are carried out taking into account the status of the planning negotiations, 
and revised construction costs or capacity of the new facility, for example, to make an assessment of the recoverable amount of the 
development property. The Group reviews all development property assets for impairment at each reporting date in the light of the results of 
these reviews. Once a store is opened, it is valued as a trading store. 

The carrying value of development property assets at the reporting date was £8.9 million (2014: £11.4 million). Please see Note 10b for 
more details.

c) Estimate of fair value of intangible assets acquired in business combination
The relative size of the Group’s intangible assets, excluding goodwill, makes the judgements surrounding the estimated useful lives important 
to the Group’s financial position and performance. At 31 July 2015 intangible assets, excluding goodwill, amounted to £2.65 million (2014: 
£2.81 million). The valuation method used and key assumptions are described in Note 10a.

The useful life used to amortise intangible assets relates to the expected future performance of the assets acquired and management’s 
judgement of the period over which economic benefit will be derived from the asset. The estimated useful life of customer relationships 
principally reflects management’s view of the average economic life of the customer base and is assessed by reference to customer churn 
rates. Typically, the customer base for a serviced archive business is relatively inert. Corporate customers do not tend to switch service 
providers and indeed they incur box withdrawal charges should they do so. An increase in churn rates may lead to a reduction in the 
estimated useful life and an increase in the amortisation charge. 

d) Non-current assets held for sale
Non-current assets are classified as assets held for sale when their carrying amount is to be recovered principally through a sale transaction 
and a sale is considered highly probable. They are stated at the lower of carrying amount and fair value if their carrying amount is to be 
recovered principally through a sale transaction rather than through continuing use and a sale is considered highly probable. 

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24166.04     28 October 2015 5:53 PM    Proof 4

FINANCIAL REPORTwww.loknstore.comStock Code: LOKLok‘nStore Group Plc   Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 July 2015

Notes to the Financial Statements

For the year ended 31 July 2015

1a Revenue 
Analysis of the Group’s revenue is shown below: 

Stores trading

Self-storage revenue
Other storage related revenue
Ancillary store rental revenue
Management fees
Sub-total
Stores under development
Non-storage income
Sub-total
Document storage revenue
Total revenue

2015
£’000

11,851
1,434
4
176
13,465

3
13,468
1,956
15,424

2014
£’000

10,510
1,349
4
128
11,991

79
12,070
1,840
13,910

1b Segmental information
IFRS 8 Operating Segments requires operating segments to be identified on the basis of internal reports about components of the Group 
that are regularly reviewed by the Board to allocate resources to the segments and to assess their performance. All of the Group’s activities 
occur in the United Kingdom.

Financial information is reported to the Board with revenue and profit analysed between self-storage activity and serviced document storage 
activity. 

Segment revenue comprises of sales to external customers and excludes gains arising on the disposal of assets and finance income. 
Segment profit reported to the Board represents the profit earned by each segment before acquisition costs and other non-recurring set-up 
costs, finance income, finance costs and tax. For the purposes of assessing segment performance and for determining the allocation of 
resources between segments, the Board uses a measure of adjusted EBITDA (as defined in the accounting policies) and reviews the non-
current assets attributable to each segment as well as the financial resources available. All assets are allocated to reportable segments. 
Assets that are used jointly by segments are allocated to the individual segments on a basis of revenues earned. All liabilities are allocated 
to individual segments other than borrowings and tax. Information is reported to the Board of Directors on a product basis as management 
believe that the activity of self-storage and the activity of serviced document storage expose the Group to differing levels of risk and rewards 
due to the length, nature, seasonality and customer base of their respective operating cycles.

The segment information for the year ended 31 July 2015 is as follows: 

2015

Revenue
Adjusted EBITDA
Management charges
Segment Adjusted EBITDA
Depreciation
Amortisation of intangible assets
Equity settled share based payments
Irrecoverable property costs
Segment profit/(loss)
Central costs not allocated to segments:
Finance income
Finance costs
Profit before taxation
Income tax expense 
Consolidated profit for the financial year

48

Serviced 
archive & 
records 
management 
2015 
£’000

Self-storage 
2015 
£’000

13,468
5,420
25
5,445
(1,340)
–
(211)
(209)
3,685

1,956
262
(25)
237
(100)
(165) 
 –
–
(28)

Total 
2015 
£’000

15,424
5,682
–
5,682
(1,440)
(165) 
(211)
(209)
3,657

141
(1,144)
2,654
(686)
1,968

24166.04     28 October 2015 5:53 PM    Proof 4

 
 
 
 
1b Segmental information continued

2014

Revenue 
Adjusted EBITDA
Management charges
Segment Adjusted EBITDA
Depreciation and loss on sale
Amortisation of intangible assets
Equity settled share based payments
Impairment of development land asset
Segment profit/(loss)
Central costs not allocated to segments:
Finance income
Finance costs
Profit before taxation
Income tax expense 
Consolidated profit for the financial year

Serviced 
archive & 
records 
management 
2014 
£’000

1,840
238
(25)
213
(116)
(165)
 –
–
(68)

Self-storage 
2014
£’000

12,070
4,378
25
4,403
(1,135)
–
(119)
(1,604)
1,545

Total 
2014 
£’000

13,910
4,616
–
4,616
(1,251)
 (165)
(119)
(1,604)
1,477

26
(1,136)
367
(170)
197

Corporate transactions and the treasury function are managed centrally and therefore are not allocated to segments. Sales between 
segments are carried out at arm’s length. The serviced archive segment with over 360 customers has a greater customer concentration 
with its ten largest corporate customers accounting for 34.6% (2014: 31.4%) of revenue, its top 50 customers accounting for 63.3% (2014: 
59.3%) and its top 100 customers accounting for 79.9% (2014: 74.7%) of revenue. The self-storage segment with over 7,750 customers 
has no individual self-storage customer accounting for more than 1% of total revenue and no group of entities under common control (e.g. 
Government) accounts for more than 10% of total revenues.

2015

Segment assets
Segment liabilities
Borrowings 
Total liabilities
Capital expenditure

2014

Segment assets
Segment liabilities
Borrowings 
Total liabilities
Capital expenditure1

Serviced 
archive & 
records 
management 
2015 
£’000

6,098
(536)

Self-storage 
2015 
£’000

93,296
(18,341)

3,126

457

Serviced 
archive & 
records 
management 
2014 
£’000

5,960
(729)

Self-storage 
2014
£’000

83,803
(16,379)

6,269

215

Total 
2015 
£’000

99,394
(18,877)
(27,548)
(46,425) 
3,583

Total 
2014 
£’000

89,763
(17,108)
(27,445)
(44,553) 
6,484

1  Capital expenditure includes fixed asset additions (Note 10b) and additions to property lease premiums (Note 10c)

The amounts presented to the Board with respect to total assets and total liabilities are measured in a manner consistent with the financial 
statements and are allocated based on the operations of the segment. Borrowings are managed centrally on a Group basis and are 
therefore not allocated to segments. 

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FINANCIAL REPORTwww.loknstore.comStock Code: LOK 
 
Lok‘nStore Group Plc   Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 July 2015

Notes to the Financial Statements

For the year ended 31 July 2015

2a  Property, staff, distribution and general costs

Property and premises costs
Staff costs
General overheads
Distribution costs
Retail products cost of sales (see Note 2b) 

2015
£’000

4,010
4,188
1,049
190
305
9,742

2014
£’000

3,689
3,971
1,153
189
292
9,294

2b Cost of sales of retail products
Cost of sales represents the direct costs associated with the sale of retail products (boxes, packaging etc.), the ancillary sales of insurance 
cover for customer goods and the provision of van hire services, all of which fall within the Group’s ordinary activities.

Retail
Insurance
Van hire/other

Serviced archive consumables and direct costs

2c Other costs

Impairment of development land asset (see Note 10b)
Irrecoverable property costs1

1  Site demolition costs not recoverable from the prospective purchaser of the Portsmouth North site.

3  Finance income

Bank interest

All interest receivable arises on cash and cash equivalents (see Note 16).

4   Finance costs

Bank interest
Non-utilisation fees and amortisation of bank loan arrangement fees
Other interest

2015
£’000

130
33
2
165
140
305

2015
£’000

–
209
209

2015
£’000

141

2015
£’000

925
219
–
1,144

2014
£’000

149
32
6
187
105
292

2014
£’000

1,604
–
1,604

2014
£’000

26

2014
£’000

912
223
1
1,136

50

24166.04     28 October 2015 5:53 PM    Proof 4

5   Profit before taxation

Profit before taxation is stated after charging:
Depreciation and amounts written off property, plant and equipment
Amortisation of intangible assets
Operating lease rentals – land and buildings

Amounts payable to Baker Tilly UK Audit LLP and their associates for audit and non-audit services:

Audit services
– UK statutory audit of the Company and consolidated accounts
Other services
– the auditing of accounts of associates of the Company pursuant to legislation
Other services supplied pursuant to such legislation
– interim review 
Tax services
– compliance services
– advisory services 

Comprising:
Audit services
Non-audit services 

6   Employees

The average monthly number of persons (including Directors) employed by the 
Group during the year was:
Store management
Administration

Costs for the above persons:
Wages and salaries
Social security costs
Pension costs

Share based remuneration (options)

2015
£’000

1,440
165
1,562

45

14

7

26
13
105

59
46
105

2015
No.

113
30
143

2015
£’000

3,451
443
87
3,981
211
4,192

2014
£’000

1,224
165
1,529

43

17

8

48
16
132

60
72
132

2014
No.

107
30
137

2014
£’000

3,336
426
54
3,816
119
3,935

Share based remuneration is separately disclosed in the statement of comprehensive income. Wages and salaries of £132,543 (2014: 
£129,068) have been capitalised as additions to property, plant and equipment as they are directly attributable to the acquisition of these 
assets. All other employee costs are included in staff costs in the statement of comprehensive income.

In relation to pension contributions, there was £9,260 (2014: £3,913) outstanding at the year-end. 

51

24166.04     28 October 2015 5:53 PM    Proof 4

FINANCIAL REPORTwww.loknstore.comStock Code: LOKLok‘nStore Group Plc   Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 July 2015

Notes to the Financial Statements

For the year ended 31 July 2015

6   Employees continued
Directors’ remuneration

2015

Executive:
A Jacobs
SG Thomas
RA Davies
CM Jacobs
Non-Executive:
RJ Holmes
ETD Luker
CP Peal

2014

Executive:
A Jacobs
SG Thomas
RA Davies
CM Jacobs
Non-Executive:
RJ Holmes
ETD Luker
CP Peal
D Hampson

Emoluments 
£

Bonuses 
£

Benefits 
£

 Sub total 
£

Gains on 
share options 
£

204,000
51,000
110,000
57,834

20,033
25,500
20,400
488,767

38,000
9,500
15,500
6,500

–
–
–
69,500

4,055
3,724
3,063
3,177

–
–
–
14,019

246,055
64,224
128,563
67,511

20,033
25,500
20,400
572,286

Emoluments 
£

Bonuses 
£

Benefits 
£

 Sub total 
£

200,000
50,000
100,000
56,700

20,000
25,000
20,000
11,667
483,367

34,000
8,500
18,250
7,701

–
–
–
–
68,451

3,328
3,702
2,789
3,143

–
–
–
–
12,962

237,328
62,202
121,039
67,544

20,000
25,000
20,000
11,667
564,780

156,399
50,975
55,437
152,865

–
–
–
415,676

Gains on 
share options 
£

–
222,773
19,822
879

13,286
–
–
–
256,760

Total 
£

402,454
115,199
184,000
220,376

20,033
25,500
20,400
987,962

Total 
£

237,328
284,975
140,861
68,423

33,286
25,000
20,000
11,667
821,540

Pension contributions of £30,475 (2014: £30,475) were paid by the Group on behalf of RA Davies and are not included in the Directors’ 
emoluments table above. The highest paid Director did not accrue any pension rights during the year. The benefits in kind all relate to 
medical insurance premiums paid on behalf of the Directors.

The number of Directors to whom retirement benefits are accruing under money purchase pension schemes in respect of qualifying service 
is one (2014: one).

52

24166.04     28 October 2015 5:53 PM    Proof 4

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
7   Taxation

Current tax:
UK corporation tax at 20.7% (2014: 22.4%)
Deferred tax:
Origination and reversal of temporary differences
Adjustments in respect of prior periods
Total deferred tax charge/(credit) 
Income tax expense for the year

The charge for the year can be reconciled to the profit for the year as follows:

Profit before tax

Tax on ordinary activities at the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 20.7% (2014: 22.4%)
Expenses not deductible for tax purposes
Depreciation of non-qualifying assets
Share based payment charges in excess of corresponding tax deduction
Adjustments in respect of prior periods – deferred tax
Other timing differences
Impact of change in rate on timing differences
Sale of Reading recognised for tax purposes
Income tax expense for the year
Effective tax rate

2015
£’000

535

100
51
151
686

2015
£’000

2,654

549
2
85
–
51
(1)
–
–
686
26%

2014
£’000

338

(311)
143
(168)
170

2014
£’000

368

82
3
41
26
143
– 
7
(132)
170
46%

The UK’s main rate of corporation tax has reduced to 20% from 1 April 2015. The applicable rate for this period is 20.7%.

In addition to the amount charged to profit or loss for the year, deferred tax relating to the revaluation of the Group’s properties of 
£1,577,896 (2014: £1,261,062) and the movement in the fair value of cash flow hedges of £(37,549) (2014: £72,051) has been recognised 
as a debit/credit directly in other comprehensive income (see Note 18 on deferred tax).

8   Dividends

Amounts recognised as distributions to equity holders in the year:
Final dividend for the year ended 31 July 2013 (4.33 pence per share)
Interim dividend for the six months to 31 January 2014 (2.00 pence per share)
Final dividend for the year ended 31 July 2014 (5.0 pence per share)
Interim dividend for the six months to 31 January 2015 (2.33 pence per share)

2015
£’000

–
–
1,258
589
1,847

2014
£’000

1,053
490
–
–
1,543

In respect of the current year the Directors propose that a final dividend of 5.67 pence per share will be paid to the shareholders. The total 
estimated dividend to be paid is £1,444,693 based on the number of shares in issue at 6 October 2015 as adjusted for shares held in the 
Employee Benefits Trust and for shares held on treasury. This is subject to approval by shareholders at the Annual General Meeting and has 
not been included as a liability in these financial statements. The ex-dividend date will be 19 November 2015; the record date 20 November 
2015; with an intended payment date of 21 December 2015.

53

24166.04     28 October 2015 5:53 PM    Proof 4

FINANCIAL REPORTwww.loknstore.comStock Code: LOKLok‘nStore Group Plc   Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 July 2015

Notes to the Financial Statements

For the year ended 31 July 2015

9   Earnings per share
The calculations of earnings per share are based on the following profits and numbers of shares. 

Profit for the financial year attributable to owners of the parent

Weighted average number of shares
For basic earnings per share
Dilutive effect of share options1
For diluted earnings per share

2015
£’000

1,968

2014
£’000

197

2015 
No. of shares

2015
No. of shares

25,102,032
654,598
25,756,630

24,392,144
589,427
24,981,571

623,212 (2014: 623,212) shares held in the Employee Benefit Trust and 2,466,869 (2014: 2,466,869) Treasury shares are excluded from the 
above (see Note 26).

Earnings per share
Basic
Diluted

2015
£’000

7.84p
7.64p

2014
£’000

7.39p2
7.21p2

1 

 Further options that could potentially dilute EPS in the future are excluded from the above because they are not dilutive in the period presented. Full details of 
share options are included in Notes 20 to 23.

2  2014 comparatives normalised for 2014 property impairment charge of £1.6 m added back to earnings

10a  Intangible assets 

Group

Cost at 1 August 2013
Amortisation at 1 August 2013
Amortisation charge 
Amortisation at 31 July 2014
Net book value at 31 July 2014
Cost at 1 August 2014
Amortisation at 1 August 2014
Amortisation charge 
Amortisation at 31 July 2015
Net book value at 31 July 2015

Contractual
customer 
relationships 
£’000 

Goodwill
 £’000 

1,110
–
–
–
1,110
1,110
–
–
–
1,110

3,309
(331)
(165)
(496)
2,813
3,309
(496)
(165)
(661)
2,648

Total 
£’000

4,419
(331)
(165)
(496)
3,923
4,419
(496)
(165)
(661)
3,758

All goodwill and customer relationships are allocated to the serviced document storage cash-generating unit (CGU) identified as a separate 
business segment.  

The remaining amortisation period of the contractual customer relationships at 31 July 2015 is 15 years and 11 months (2014: 16 years  
11 months).

The values for impairment purposes are based on past and current experience of trading, estimated future cash flows and external 
information where relevant and derived from the following key assumptions:

 ■ a discount rate of 11%
 ■ estimated useful lives of customer relationships (20 years)
 ■ short term sustainable growth rates of 5% (next 5 years)
 ■ thereafter long term sustainable growth rates of 2.0%
 ■ sensitivity: the Group has conducted a sensitivity analysis on the impairment test of each CGU’s carrying value.  A cut in projected sales 

growth by around 7% would result in the carrying value of goodwill being reduced to its recoverable amount. 

54

24166.04     28 October 2015 5:53 PM    Proof 4

10b  Property, plant and equipment  

Development 
property 
assets at cost 
£’000

Land and 
buildings at 
valuation 
£’000 

Long leasehold 
land and 
buildings at 
valuation 
£’000 

Short 
leasehold 
improvements 
at cost 
£’000 

Fixtures, 
fittings 
and 
equipment 
at cost 
£’000 

Motor 
vehicles 
at cost 
£’000

8,716
4,297

–

–
–
–
–
13,013

–
–
1,604
–

1,604

50,774
17

–
148

–

2,800

(2,900)
– 
–
3,521
51,412 

 –
487
–
– 
(487)
 –

– 
– 
(87)
2,260
5,121

 –
13
– 
– 
 (13)
–

2,544
16

–

–
–
–
–
2,560

1,509
90
–
–
–
1,599

16,148
2,007 

–

– 
– 
87
–
18,242

8,855
623
–
– 
–
9,478

11,409

51,412

5,121

961

8,764

13,013
1,504
–
(4,025)
–
10,492

1,604
–
–
–
1,604

51,412
525
– 
2,958
6,140
61,035

 –
572
– 
(572)
–

5,121
–
– 
–
1,304
6,425

 –
23
– 
 (23)
–

2,560
3
–
–
–
2,563

1,599
91
–
–
1,690

18,242
1,551

(289) 

1,067
–
20,571

9,478
751
(230) 
–
9,999

8,888

61,035

6,425

873

10,572

145
–

–

–
(154)
–
–
(9)

77
11
–
(109)
–
(21)

12

32
–
(2)
–
–
30

19
3
(1)
–
 21

9

Group

Cost or valuation
1 August 2013
Additions
Transfer from lease premium 
(Note 10c)
Non-current assets 
classified as held for sale
Disposals
Reclassification
Revaluations
31 July 2014
Depreciation
1 August 2013
Depreciation
Impairment 
Disposals
Revaluations
31 July 2014
Net book value at  
31 July 2014
Cost or valuation
1 August 2014
Additions
Disposals
Reclassification
Revaluations
31 July 2015
Depreciation
1 August 2014
Depreciation
Disposals
Revaluations
31 July 2015
Net book value at 
31 July 2015

Total  
£’000

78,327
6,485

2,800

(2,900)
(154)
–
5,781
90,339

10,441
1,224
1,604
(109)
(500)
12,660

77,679

90,380
3,583
(291)
–
7,444
 101,116

12,700
1,440
(231)
(595)
13,314

87,802

If all property, plant and equipment were stated at historic cost the carrying value would be £47.5 million (2014: £44.5 million).

Capital expenditure during the year related to the ongoing building at Bristol and Southampton, the expansion of capacity at our Swindon 
East Store and also limited expenditures at our other existing stores. Further expenditure on racking at the Saracen Olney store also 
increased capacity in our serviced document storage business. 

Property, plant and equipment (non-current assets) with a carrying value of £87.8 million (2014: £77.7 million) are pledged as security for 
bank loans. 

55

24166.04     28 October 2015 5:53 PM    Proof 4

FINANCIAL REPORTwww.loknstore.comStock Code: LOKLok‘nStore Group Plc   Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 July 2015

Notes to the Financial Statements

For the year ended 31 July 2015

10b  Property, plant and equipment continued
Market Valuation of Freehold and Operating Leasehold Land and Buildings
On 31 July 2015, a professional valuation was prepared by Cushman & Wakefield LLP (C&W) in respect of eleven freehold, one long 
leasehold and seven operating leasehold properties. The valuation was prepared in accordance with the RICS Valuation - Professional 
Standards, published by The Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors (“the Red Book”). The valuations were prepared on the basis of Fair 
Value as a fully equipped operational entity having regard to trading potential. The valuation was provided for accounts purposes and as 
such, is a Regulated Purpose Valuation as defined in the Red Book. In compliance with the disclosure requirements of the Red Book C&W 
have confirmed that:

 ■ One of the members of the RICS who has been a signatory to the valuation provided to the Company for the same purposes as this 

valuation have been a signatory since January 2004. The second member has been a signatory since 2014.

 ■ C&W have prepared eleven previous valuations for the same purpose as this valuation on behalf of the Company.

 ■ C&W do not provide other significant professional or agency services to the Company.

 ■ In relation to the preceding financial year of C&W the proportion of the total fees payable by the Company to the total fee income of the 

firm is less than 5%.

The valuation report indicates a total valuation for all properties valued of £88.9 million (2014: £79.1 million) of which £74.1 million (2014: 
£64.5 million) relates to freehold and long leasehold properties, and £14.8 million (2014: £14.6 million) relates to properties held under 
operating leases. 

Freehold and long leasehold land and buildings are carried at valuation in the statement of financial position. Short leasehold improvements 
at properties held under operating leases are carried at cost rather than valuation in accordance with IFRS.

For the trading properties the valuation methodology explained in more detail below is based on fair value as fully equipped operational 
entities, having regard to trading potential. Of the £74.1 million valuation of the freehold and long leasehold properties £6.7 million (2014: 
£5.1 million) relates to the net book value of fixtures, fittings and equipment, and the remaining £67.4 million (2014: £59.4 million) relates to 
freehold and long leasehold properties.

The 2015 valuation includes and reflects movements in value which have resulted from the operational performance of the stores and 
movements in the investment environment.  

Market uncertainty
C&W’s valuation report comments on valuation uncertainty resulting from low liquidity in the market for self-storage property.  C&W Note that 
in the UK since Q1 2013 there have only been four transactions involving multiple assets and 10 single asset transactions. C&W state that 
due to the lack of comparable market information in the self-storage sector, there is greater uncertainty attached to their opinion of value 
than would be anticipated during more active market conditions.

Valuation Methodology
C&W have adopted different approaches for the valuation of the leasehold and freehold assets as follows:

Freehold and long leasehold property
The valuation is based on a discounted cash flow of the net operating income projected over a 10-year period and a notional sale of the 
asset at the end of the 10th year. 

Assumptions
a.  Net operating income is based on projected revenue received less projected operating costs together with a central administration 

charge representing 6% of the estimated annual revenue subject to a cap and a collar. The initial net operating income is calculated by 
estimating the net operating income in the first 12 months following the valuation date.

b.  The net operating income in future years is calculated assuming either straight-line absorption from day one actual occupancy or 

variable absorption over years 1 to 4 of the cash flow period, to an estimated stabilised/mature occupancy level. In the valuation the 
assumed stabilised occupancy level for the 19 trading stores (both freeholds and leaseholds) averages 68.4% (2014: 67.9%). The 
projected revenues and costs have been adjusted for estimated cost inflation and revenue growth.

c.  The capitalisation rates applied to existing and future net cash flows have been estimated by reference to underlying yields for industrial 
and retail warehouse property, yields for other trading property types such as hotels and student housing, bank base rates, 10-year 
money rates, inflation and the available evidence of transactions in the sector. On average for the 19 stores the yield (net of purchaser’s 
costs) arising from the first year of the projected cash flow is 7.76% (2014: 8.11%). This rises to 10.02% (2014: 10.64%) based on the 
projected cash flow for the first year following estimated stabilisation in respect of each property.

56

24166.04     28 October 2015 5:53 PM    Proof 4

10b  Property, plant and equipment continued
d.  The future net cash flow projections (including revenue growth and cost inflation) have been discounted at a rate that reflects the risk 

associated with each asset. The weighted average annual discount rate adopted (for both freeholds and leaseholds) is 11.25% (2014: 
12.0%).

e.  Purchaser’s costs of 5.8% have been assumed initially and sale plus purchaser’s costs totalling 7.8% are assumed on the notional sales 

in the 10th year in relation to the freehold and long leasehold stores.

The fair value hierarchy within which the Fair Value Measurements are categorised is level 3, in accordance with IFRS 13 fair value 
measurements.

Property held under Operating Leaseholds
The same methodology has been used as for freehold property, except that no sale of the assets in the 10th year is assumed, but 
the discounted cash flow is extended to the expiry of the lease. The average unexpired term of the Group’s operating leaseholds is 
approximately 12 years and 8 months as at 31 July 2015 (13 years and 8 months: 31 July 2014). Valuations for stores held under operating 
leases are not reflected in the statement of financial position and the assets in relation to these stores are carried at cost less accumulated 
depreciation.

In 2011, one of the Group store’s leases were renegotiated and includes a ten year option to renew the leases from March 2026 to March 
2036. The option to extend is only operable in the event that all four of the leases applicable to this store are extended and this option is 
personal to Lok’nStore or another “major self-storage operator”, to be approved by the landlord (approval not to be unreasonably withheld). 
The C&W valuation on this store is based on this Special Assumption that the option to extend the lease for 10 years is exercised. This is 
consistent with the approach taken in previous years.

10c  Property lease premiums
The Maidenhead site opened as a new trading store in December 2013. Following the opening of this store the amounts being held under 
lease premium were transferred in 2014 to property plant and equipment in order to keep all costs associated with the store in one asset 
category. 

Group

Balance at start of year
Transfer to property plant and equipment
Balance 31 July

2015
£’000

–
–
–

2014
£’000

2,800
(2,800)
–

10d  Non-current assets held for sale
£2.9 million of the asset relating to the existing trading store at Reading was presented as held for sale in the comparative figures. This 
follows the agreement to sell the site for residential development for £2.9 million. The sale completed in this financial year on 31 October 
2014. 

57

24166.04     28 October 2015 5:53 PM    Proof 4

FINANCIAL REPORTwww.loknstore.comStock Code: LOKLok‘nStore Group Plc   Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 July 2015

Notes to the Financial Statements

For the year ended 31 July 2015

11  Investments
Company Investments in subsidiary undertakings

31 July 2012
Capital contributions arising from share-based payments
31 July 2013
Capital contributions arising from share-based payments
31 July 2014
Capital contributions arising from share-based payments
31 July 2015

£’000

1,682
94
1,776
119
1,895
211
2,106

The Company holds more than 20% of the share capital of the following companies, all of which are incorporated in England and Wales:  

Lok’nStore Limited *
Lok’nStore Trustee Limited1 *
Southern Engineering and Machinery Company Limited1 *
Semco Machine Tools Limited2 *
Semco Engineering Limited2 *
Saracen Datastore Limited1

Class of 
shareholding

Ordinary
Ordinary
Ordinary
Ordinary
Ordinary
Ordinary

% of shares and voting rights held

Directly

Indirectly

Nature of entity 

100
–
–
–
–
– 

–
100
100
100
100
100

Self-storage
Trustee
Land
Dormant
Dormant
 Serviced 
Document 
Storage

1  These companies are subsidiaries of Lok’nStore Limited.
2  These companies are subsidiaries of Southern Engineering and Machinery Company Limited and did not trade during the year. 
*   The company has taken the exemption from audit under Section 479A of the Companies Act 2006.

The fair value of these investments has not been disclosed because it cannot be measured reliably as there is no active market for these 
equity instruments. The Company currently has no plans to dispose of these investments.

12  Development capital
In May 2015 Lok’nStore opened a new managed store in Aldershot, Hampshire. The store is managed for outside investors under the 
Lok’nStore brand. Lok’nStore has managed the building and subsequent operation of the store. Lok’nStore will generate a return on  
£2.5 million of the total development capital committed to the project, and a management fee for the construction, operation and branding 
of the store. 

Development capital

13  Inventories

Consumables and goods for resale

Group
2015
£’000

2,779

Group
2015
£’000

141

Group
2014
£’000

–

Group
2014
£’000

131

The amount of inventories recognised as an expense during the year was £184,716 (2014: £208,587) and is included as an expense in cost 
of sales.

58

24166.04     28 October 2015 5:53 PM    Proof 4

14  Trade and other receivables

Trade receivables
Other receivables
Prepayments and accrued income

Group
2015
£’000

1,302 
640
537
2,479

Group
2014
£’000

1,542 
666
693
2,901

The Directors consider that the carrying amount of trade and other receivables approximates their fair value.

Trade receivables
In respect of its self-storage business the Group does not typically offer credit terms to its customers and hence the Group is not exposed 
to significant credit risk. All customers are required to pay in advance of the storage period. Late charges are applied to a customer’s 
account if they are more than 10 days overdue in their payment. The Group provides for receivables based upon sales levels and estimated 
recoverability. There is a right of lien over the customers’ goods, so if they have not paid within a certain time frame, the Company has the 
right to sell the items they store to cover the debt owed by the customer. Trade receivables that are overdue are provided for based on 
estimated irrecoverable amounts, determined by reference to past default experience. 

For individual self-storage customers the Group does not perform credit checks. However this is mitigated by the fact that all customers 
are required to pay in advance, and also to pay a deposit of four weeks’ storage income. Before accepting a new business customer who 
wishes to use a number of the Group’s stores, the Group uses an external credit rating to assess the potential customer’s credit quality and 
defines credit limits by customer. There are no customers who represent more than 5% of the total balance of trade receivables. 

In respect of its document storage business, customers are invoiced typically monthly in advance for the storage of their boxes, tapes 
and files. The provision of additional services, such as document boxes or tape collection and retrieval from archive, typically are invoiced 
monthly in arrears. The serviced archive segment with over 360 customers has a greater customer concentration – refer Note 1(b) 
segmental information.

Included in the Group’s trade receivables balance are receivables with a carrying amount of £202,546 (2014: £235,470) which are past due 
at the reporting date for which the Group has not provided as there has not been a significant change in credit quality and the amounts are 
still considered recoverable. The Group holds a right of lien over its self-storage customers’ goods if these debts are not paid. The average 
age of these receivables is 39 days past due (2014: 39 days past due).

Ageing of past due but not impaired receivables 

0–30 days
30–60 days
60+ days
Total

Movement in the allowance for bad debts

Balance at the beginning of the year
Impairment losses recognised
Amounts written off as uncollectible
Balance at the end of the year

Group
2015
£’000

119
43
41
203

Group
2015
£’000

163
39
(28)
174

Group
2014
£’000

132
63
40
235

Group
2014
£’000

149
34
(20)
163

The concentration of credit risk is limited due to the customer base being large and unrelated. Accordingly, the Directors believe that there is 
no further provision required.

59

24166.04     28 October 2015 5:53 PM    Proof 4

FINANCIAL REPORTwww.loknstore.comStock Code: LOKLok‘nStore Group Plc   Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 July 2015

Notes to the Financial Statements

For the year ended 31 July 2015

14  Trade and other receivables continued
Ageing of impaired trade receivables

0–30 days
30–60 days
60+ days
Total

15  Trade and other payables

Trade payables
Taxation and social security costs
Other payables
Accruals and deferred income
Total

Group
2015
£’000

–
–
174
174

Group
2015
£’000

1,901 
464
1,173
2,433
5,971

Group
2014
£’000

–
–
163
163

Group
2014
£’000

2,031
149
1,139
2,581
5,900

The Directors consider that the carrying amount of trade and other payables and accruals and deferred income approximates fair value.

16 Financial instruments
The Group manages its capital to ensure that entities in the Group will be able to continue as a going concern while maximising the return to 
stakeholders through the optimisation of the debt and equity balance. The capital structure of the Group consists of debts, which include the 
borrowings disclosed in Note 17a, cash and cash equivalents and equity attributable to the owners of the parent, comprising issued capital, 
reserves and retained earnings as disclosed in the Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity. The Group’s banking facilities require that 
management give regular consideration to interest rate hedging strategy. The Group has complied with this during the year.

The Group’s Board reviews the capital structure on an on-going basis. As part of this review, the Board considers the cost of capital and the 
risks associated with each class of capital. The Group seeks to have a conservative gearing ratio (the proportion of net debt to equity). The 
Board considers at each review the appropriateness of the current ratio in light of the above. The Board is currently satisfied with the Group’s 
gearing ratio. 

The gearing ratio at the year-end is as follows:

Capital Management

Gross borrowings
Cash and cash equivalents
Net debt
Total equity
Net debt to equity ratio

Group
2015
£’000

(27,701)
2,435
(25,266)
52,968
47.7%

Group
2014
£’000

(27,701)
2,178
(25,523)
45,210
56.4%

The decrease in the Group’s gearing ratio arises principally through the combined effect of an increase in the C&W valuation of its properties, 
and cash generated from operations. 

Exposure to credit and interest rate risk arises in the normal course of the Group’s business. 

A Derivative financial instruments and hedge accounting
The Group’s activities expose it primarily to the financial risks of interest rates. The Group currently has two interest rate swaps with Lloyds 
Bank plc which run until October 2016. These have been maintained and are reported fully in the Financial Review and in Note 17b.

60

24166.04     28 October 2015 5:53 PM    Proof 4

16 Financial instruments continued
B Debt management
Debt is defined as non-current and current borrowings, as detailed in Note 17a. Equity includes all capital and reserves of the Group. The 
Group is not subject to externally imposed capital requirements.

The Group borrows through a senior five year term revolving credit facility, arranged through Lloyds Bank Group plc secured on its store 
portfolio and other Group assets with a net book value of £99.4 million (2014: £89.8 million). Borrowings are arranged to ensure the Group 
fulfils its strategy of growth and development of its stores and to maintain short-term liquidity. As at the reporting date the Group has a 
committed revolving credit facility of £40 million (2014: £40 million). This facility expires on 19 October 2016. Undrawn committed facilities at 
the year-end amounted to £12.3 million (2014: £12.3 million). 

C Interest rate risk management
The Group’s policy on interest rate management is agreed at Board level and is reviewed on an on-going basis. All borrowings are 
denominated in Sterling and are detailed in Note 17a. The Group has a number of revolving loans within its overall revolving credit facility and 
as such is exposed to interest rate risks at the time of renewal arising from any upward movement in the LIBOR rate. The Group continues 
its two cash flow hedging interest rate swap arrangements in order to reduce the risk of such upward movements in LIBOR rate. These 
instruments and the movement in their fair values are detailed in Note 17b.

The following interest rates applied during the financial year:

a)  London Inter-Bank Offer Rate (LIBOR) plus 2.35%–2.65% Lloyds Bank plc margin based on a loan to value covenant test for the 

revolving advances amounting to £27.7 million (2014: £27.7 million).

b)  40% of the applicable margin in 1 above for non-utilisation (i.e. that part of the facility which remains undrawn from time to time). As at 

31 July 2015 the prevailing non-utilisation charge is calculated at a rate of 0.94%.

c)  Rates prevailing on the Group’s Interest rate swaps. See Note 17b. 

Cash balances held in current accounts attract no interest but surplus cash is transferred daily to a treasury deposit account which earns 
interest at the prevailing money market rates1. All amounts are denominated in Sterling. The balances at 31 July 2015 are as follows:

Variable rate treasury deposits1
SIP trustee deposits
Cash in operating current accounts
Other cash and cash equivalents
Total cash and cash equivalents

Group
2015
£’000

1,744
46
602
43
2,435 

Group
2014
£’000

1,927
56
113
82
2,178

1 

 Money market rates for the Group’s variable rate treasury deposit track Lloyds Bank plc base rate. The rate attributable to the variable rate deposits at  
31 July 2015 was 0.5%.

The Group reviews the current and forecast projections of cash flow, borrowing and interest cover as part of its monthly management 
accounts review. In addition, an analysis of the impact of significant transactions is carried out regularly, as well as a sensitivity analysis of the 
impact of movements in interest rates on gearing and interest cover. 

D Interest rate sensitivity analysis
In managing interest rate risk the Group aims to reduce the impact of short-term fluctuations on the Group’s earnings, without jeopardising 
its flexibility. Over the longer term, permanent changes in interest rates may have an impact on consolidated earnings.

At 31 July 2015, it is estimated that an increase of one percentage point in interest rates would have reduced the Group’s annual profit 
before tax by £77,005 (2014: £77,005) and conversely a decrease of one percentage point in interest rates would have increased the 
Group’s annual profit before tax by £77,005 (2014: £77,005). There would have been no effect on amounts recognised directly in other 
comprehensive income. The sensitivity has been calculated by increasing by 1% the average variable interest rate of 2.85% applying to the 
variable rate borrowings of £7.7 million in the year (2014: £7.7 million / 2.84%). 

61

24166.04     28 October 2015 5:53 PM    Proof 4

FINANCIAL REPORTwww.loknstore.comStock Code: LOKLok‘nStore Group Plc   Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 July 2015

Notes to the Financial Statements

For the year ended 31 July 2015

16 Financial instruments continued
E Cash management and liquidity
Ultimate responsibility for liquidity risk management rests with the Board of Directors, which has built an appropriate liquidity risk 
management framework for the management of the Group’s short, medium and long-term funding and liquidity management requirements. 
The Group manages liquidity risk by maintaining adequate reserves, banking facilities and reserve borrowing facilities by continuously 
monitoring forecast and actual cash flows and matching the maturity profiles of financial assets and liabilities. Included in Note B above is a 
description of additional undrawn facilities that the Group has at its disposal to further reduce liquidity risk.

Short-term money market deposits are used to manage liquidity whilst maximising the rate of return on cash resources, giving due 
consideration to risk.

F Foreign currency management
The Group operates solely in the United Kingdom and as such all of the Group’s financial assets and liabilities are denominated in Sterling 
and there is no exposure to exchange risk. 

G Credit risk
The credit risk management policies of the Group with respect to trade receivables are discussed in Note 14. 

The credit risk on liquid funds is limited because the counterparty is a bank with high credit ratings assigned by international credit-rating 
agencies, in line with the Group’s policy which is to borrow from major institutional banks when arranging finance.

The Group’s maximum exposure to credit risk at 31 July 2015 was £1,468,261 (2014: £1,711,258) on receivables and £2,435,399 (2014: 
£2,177,630) on cash and cash equivalents. Additionally, the Group has provided development loan capital in respect of the Aldershot store 
development, a managed contract. The current balance outstanding at 31 July 2015 was £2,778,824. These amounts are secured by way 
of a fixed priority first charge and a debenture over all of the Aldershot assets. 

H Maturity analysis of financial liabilities
The undiscounted contractual cash flow maturities are as follows:

2015 – Group

From two to five years
From one to two years
Due after more than one year
Due within one year
Total contractual undiscounted cash flows

2014 – Group

From two to five years
From one to two years
Due after more than one year
Due within one year
Total contractual undiscounted cash flows

Trade and
 other payables 
£’000

Borrowings 
£’000

Interest on
borrowings 
£’000

–
–
–
3,857
3,857

–
27,701
–
–
27,701

–
205
205
925
1,130

Trade and
 other payables 
£’000

Borrowings 
£’000

Interest on
borrowings 
£’000

–
–
–
3,656
3,656

27,701
–
–
–
27,701

205
924
1,129
923
2,052

62

24166.04     28 October 2015 5:53 PM    Proof 4

16 Financial instruments continued
I Fair values of financial instruments

Categories of financial assets and financial liabilities
Financial assets
Trade and other receivables
Cash and cash equivalents
Development loan capital
Financial liabilities
Trade and other payables
Bank loans

2015
£’000

1,468
2,435
2,779

2014
£’000

1,711
2,178
–

(3,857)
(27,548)

(3,656)
(27,445)

The fair values of the Group’s cash and short-term deposits and those of other financial assets equate to their carrying amounts. The 
Group’s receivables and cash and cash equivalents are all classified as loans and receivables and carried at amortised cost. The amounts 
are presented net of provisions for doubtful receivables and allowances for impairment are made where appropriate. Trade and other 
payables and bank borrowings are all classified as financial liabilities measured at amortised cost.

J Company’s financial instruments
The Company’s financial assets are amounts owed by subsidiary undertakings amounting to £3.0 million (2014: £2.3 million) which are 
classified as loans and receivables, and the investment in its subsidiary undertaking of £0.2 million (excluding capital contributions). These 
amounts are denominated in Sterling, are non-interest bearing, are unsecured and fall due for repayment within one year. No amounts are 
past due or impaired. The Company has no financial liabilities.

17a  Borrowings

Non-current
Bank loans repayable in one to two years – Gross
Bank loans repayable in more than two years but not more than five years – Gross
Deferred financing costs
Net bank borrowings
Non-current borrowings

Group
2015
£’000

27,701
–
(153)
27,548
27,548

Group
2014
£’000

–
27,701
(256)
27,445
27,445

The £40 million revolving credit facility with Lloyds Bank plc is secured by legal charges and debentures over the freehold and leasehold 
properties and other tangible assets of the business with a net book value of £95.6 million together with cross-company guarantees from 
Group companies. The revolving credit facility is for a five-year term and expires on 19 October 2016. The Group is not obliged to make any 
repayments prior to expiration. The loans bear interest at the London Inter-Bank Offer Rate (LIBOR) plus 2.35%–2.65% Lloyds Bank plc 
margin based on a loan to value covenant test. 

17b  Derivative financial instruments
The Group continues to operate two separate £10 million interest rate swaps as a cash flow hedge with Lloyds Bank plc, both effective from 
31 May 2012, the first at a fixed 1 month sterling LIBOR rate of 1.2% and the second at a fixed one-month sterling LIBOR rate of 1.15%. 
Both swaps run up to the expiration of the current banking facility in October 2016. The balance of the drawn facility of £7.7 million (2014: 
£7.7 million) remains at a floating rate. 

3032816LS   Interest rate swap
3047549LS   Interest rate swap

Currency

GBP
GBP

Principal
£

10,000,000
10,000,000
20,000,000

Maturity
date

20/10/2016
20/10/2016

Fair value
2015
£’000

Fair value
2014
£’000

(63)
(56)
(119)

20
31
51

The movement in fair value of the interest rate swaps of £169,925 (2014: £321,654) has been recognised in other comprehensive income in 
the year.

63

24166.04     28 October 2015 5:53 PM    Proof 4

FINANCIAL REPORTwww.loknstore.comStock Code: LOKLok‘nStore Group Plc   Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 July 2015

Notes to the Financial Statements

For the year ended 31 July 2015

18  Deferred tax

Deferred tax liability

Liability at start of year
Charged/(credited) to income for the year
Tax debited directly to other comprehensive income
Credit to share based payment reserve
Liability at end of year

Group
2015
£’000

10,870
151
1,540
(309)
12,252

The following are the major deferred tax liabilities and assets recognised by the Group and the movements during the year:

Accelerated
Capital
Allowances
£’000

Tax
losses
£’000

Intangible
assets
£’000

Other
temporary
differences
£’000

Revaluation 
of
properties
£’000

Rolled
over gain
on disposal
£’000

Share 
options
£’000

At 1 August 2013
Charge/(credit) to income for the year
Charge to other comprehensive income
At 31 July 2014
Charge/(credit) to income for the year
Charge/(credit) to other comprehensive 
income
Credit to share based payment reserve
At 31 July 2015

1,075
366
–
1,441
267

–
–
1,708

(6)
6
–
– 
–

–
–
–

596
(33)
–
563
(33)

–
–
530

(35)
(8)
72
29
1 

(38)
–
(8)

6,242
(495)
 1,261
7,008
–

1,578
–
8,586

1,833
(4)
–
1,829

(42) 

–
–
1,787

–
–
–
–
(42)

– 
(309)
(351)

Group
2014
£’000

9,705
(168)
1,333
–
10,870

Total
£’000

9,705
(168)
1,333
10,870 
151

1,540
(309)
12,252

A deferred tax asset of £350,706 arises in respect of the share options in existence at 31 July 2015 and due to its material size has now 
been recognised in the accounts. No deferred tax asset arises in relation to the remainder of the share options as at 31 July 2015 as the 
share price at the year-end is below the exercise price of the options.

19  Share capital

Authorised:

35,000,000 ordinary shares of 1 pence each (2014: 35,000,000)

Allotted, issued and fully paid ordinary shares

Balance 1 August
Options exercised 637,641 shares (2014: 667,915 shares)
Balance 31 July

Number of shares at 31 July 

The Company has one class of ordinary shares which carry no right to fixed income.

2015
£’000

350

£’000

279
6
285

2014
£’000

350

£’000

272
7
279

Called up,
allotted and
fully paid 
Number

Called up,
allotted and
fully paid 
Number

28,446,749

27,809,108

64

24166.04     28 October 2015 5:53 PM    Proof 4

20  Equity settled share-based payment plans   
The Group operates two equity-settled share-based payment plans, an approved and an unapproved share option scheme, the rules of 
which are similar in all material respects. The Enterprise Management Initiative Scheme (EMI) is closed to new grants of options as the 
Company no longer meets the HMRC small company criteria.  

The Company has the following share options:

2015 Summary

Enterprise Management Initiative Scheme
Unapproved Share Options
Approved CSOP Share Options
Total

2014 Summary

Enterprise Management Initiative Scheme
Unapproved Share Options
Approved CSOP Share Options
Total

At at 
31July 2014 
No of options

41,414
2,276,111
246,286
2,563,811

At at 
31July 2013
No of options

163,368
2,156,583
233,775
2,553,726

Granted

Exercised

–
–
18,653
18,653

(41,414)
(535,321)
(60,906)
(637,641)

Granted

Exercised

–
587,939
93,061
681,000

(121,954)
(468,411)
(77,550)
(667,915)

Lapsed/
surrendered

At at 
31July 2015 
No of options

–
(23,611)
(26,389)
(50,000)

– 
1,717,179
177,644
1,894,823

Lapsed/
surrendered

–
–
(3,000)
(3,000)

At at 
31July 2014
No of options

41,414
2,276,111
246,286
2,563,811

The following table shows options held by Directors under all schemes.  

2015
Executive Directors
A Jacobs – Unapproved
SG Thomas – Unapproved
RA Davies – Unapproved
RA Davies – CSOP
RA Davies total
CM Jacobs – EMI
CM Jacobs – Unapproved
CM Jacobs – CSOP
CM Jacobs total
Non-Executive Directors
ETD Luker – Unapproved
C P Peal – Unapproved
Non-Executive total
All Directors total

Total
at 31 July
2014

580,000
220,000
581,977
14,493
596,470
31,414
259,509
29,077
320,000

15,000
10,000
25,000
1,741,470

At 31 July 2015

Options 
granted

Options
exercised

EMI
 Scheme

Unapproved
Scheme

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

(200,000)
(50,000)
(50,000)
–
(50,000)
(31,414)
(113,841)
(8,500)
(153,755)

–
–
–
(453,755)

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

380,000
170,000
531,977
–
531,977
–
145,668
–
145,668

15,000
10,000
25,000
1,252,645

Approve
CSOP
share
otions

–
–
–
14,493
14,493
–
–
20,577
20,577

–
–
–
35,070

Total
at 31 July
2015

380,000
170,000
531,977
14,493
546,470
–
145,668
20,577
166,245

15,000
10,000
25,000
1,287,715

The grant of options to Executive Directors and senior management is recommended by the Remuneration Committee on the basis of their 
contribution to the Group’s success. The options vest after two and a half or three years. No options have been granted under the EMI 
approved scheme in the year (2014: nil) and no options remain in this scheme.

The exercise price of the options is equal to the closing mid-market price of the shares on the trading day previous to the date of the grant. 
The exercise of options awarded has been subject to a key non-market performance condition being the achievement of an annual revenue 
target of £10 million. This condition has now been achieved. Exercise of an option is subject to continued employment. The life of each 
option granted is six and a half to seven years. There are no cash settlement alternatives.

65

24166.04     28 October 2015 5:53 PM    Proof 4

FINANCIAL REPORTwww.loknstore.comStock Code: LOKLok‘nStore Group Plc   Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 July 2015

Notes to the Financial Statements

For the year ended 31 July 2015

20  Equity settled share-based payment plans continued
The expected volatility is based on a historical review of share price movements over a period of time, prior to the date of grant, 
commensurate with the expected term of each award. The expected term is assumed to be six years which is part way between vesting 
(two and a half to three years after grant) and lapse (10 years after grant). The risk free rate of return is the UK gilt rate at date of grant 
commensurate with the expected term (i.e. six years).

The total charge for the year relating to employer share-based payment schemes was £210,558 (2014: £118,586), all of which relates to 
equity-settled share-based payment transactions. 

21  Enterprise Management Initiative Scheme
The Company operates a share option scheme under the Enterprise Management Initiative (EMI), the vesting conditions of which have  
been met. 

Movements in the year are shown in the table below.

Outstanding at 1 August
Exercised during the year
Outstanding at 31 July
Exercisable at 31 July

Weighted 
average 
exercise 
price 
2015 
pence

152.97
152.97
–
–

Options 
2015 
number

41,414
(41,414)
–
–

Options 
2014 
number

163,368
(121,954)
41,414
41,414

Weighted 
average 
exercise 
price
2014
price 

144.00
140.55
152.97
152.97

The following table shows options held by Directors under this scheme.

CM Jacobs

As at 
31 July
2014

31,414
31,414

Granted

Surrendered

Exercised

–
–

–
–

(31,414)
(31,414)

As at 
31 July
2015

–
–

Exercise
price
(pence)

Date from
which
excerisable

–
–

–
–

Expiry
date

–
–

There were no options issued under this scheme during the year, no options remained at the year end and the scheme is now closed.

22  Unapproved Share Options
The Company issues unapproved share options, the vesting conditions of which have been met.

Movements in the year are shown below:

Outstanding at 1 August
Granted during the year
Forfeited during the year
Exercised during the year
Outstanding at 31 July
Exercisable at 31 July

Weighted 
average 
exercise 
price 
2015 
pence

144.68
–
207.00
129.21
148.65
139.49

Options 
2014 
number

2,156,583
587,939
– 
(468,411)
2,276,111
1,409,975

Weighted 
average 
exercise 
price
2014
price 

133.00
168.96
–
118.73
144.68
141.69

Options 
2015 
number

2,276,111
–
(23,611)
(535,321)
1,717,179
1,152,443

The options outstanding at 31 July 2015 had a weighted average remaining contractual life of 5.3 years (2014: 5.5 years). The exercise 
prices for shares exercisable at 31 July 2015 ranged from 56.5 pence per share to 269.5 pence per share.

There were no options issued under this scheme during the year.

66

24166.04     28 October 2015 5:53 PM    Proof 4

  
22  Unapproved Share Options continued
The following sets out the movements in the year in respect of unapproved share options held by the Directors of the Company.

As at 
31 July 
2014

580,000
220,000
581,977
259,509
15,000
10,000
1,666,486

A Jacobs
S Thomas
R Davies
C Jacobs
ETD Luker
C Peal
Total

Granted

–
–
–
–
–
–
–

Exercised
/lapsed 

(200,000)
(50,000)
(50,000)
(113,841)
–
–
(413,841)

As at 
31 July 
2015

Exercise price 
(pence)

Date from which 
exercisable

Expiry 
date

56.5 – 213.5  20/01/07 – 31/07/17 20/01/15 – 31/07/24
380,000
56.5 – 213.5  31/07/10 – 31/07/17 31/07/17 – 31/07/24
170,000
56.5 – 213.5 30/07/07 – 31/07/17 30/07/15 – 31/07/24
531,977
145,668 107.0 – 269.5 28/11/09 – 31/07/24 28/11/16 – 31/07/24
31/07/19
31/07/19

31/07/12
31/07/12

56.5
56.5

15,000
10,000
1,252,645

23  CSOP Approved Share Options
On 2 June 2010 the Group adopted a Company Share Option Plan (CSOP). The CSOP achieved HMRC approval on 28 June 2010. There 
are no performance conditions attached to share options issued under CSOP.

Movements in the year are shown below:

Outstanding at 1 August
Granted during the year
Forfeited during the year
Exercised during the year
Outstanding at 31 July
Exercisable at 31 July

Weighted 
average 
exercise 
price 
2015 
pence

144.48
287.50
113.68
101.47
178.82
97.35

Options 
2015 
number

246,286
18,653
(26,389)
(60,906)
177,644
44,727

Options 
2014 
number

233,775
93,061
(3,000)
(77,550)
246,286
86,422

Weighted 
average 
exercise 
price
2014
pence 

107.00
207.00
117.17
86.79
144.48
97.77

The options outstanding at 31 July 2015 had a weighted average remaining contractual life of 7.1 years (2014: 8.4 years). The exercise 
prices for shares exercisable at 31 July 2015 ranged from 85.0 pence per share to 108.5 pence per share.

The inputs into the Black-Scholes model used to value the options granted during the year are as follows:

Date of grant

31 July 2015

Expected life 
(years)

Share price at 
date of grant 
(pence)

Exercise price 
(pence)

6

287.5

287.5

Expected 
volatility
(%)

26.2

Expected 
dividend yield
(%)

Risk free 
interest rate 
(%)

2.5

1.43

Fair value 
charge 
per award 
(pence)

56.06

The following CSOP approved share options have been granted to Directors of the Company.

R Davies
C Jacobs

As at 
31 July 
2014

14,493
29,077
43,570

Granted

–
–
–

Exercised/
lapsed 

–
(8,500)
(8,500)

As at 
31 July 
2015

14,493
20,577
35,070

Exercise price 
(pence)

Date from which 
exercisable

Expiry 
date

207.0

31/07/24
85.0 – 207.0 31/07/13 – 31/07/17 31/07/20 – 31/07/24

31/07/14

67

24166.04     28 October 2015 5:53 PM    Proof 4

FINANCIAL REPORTwww.loknstore.comStock Code: LOKLok‘nStore Group Plc   Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 July 2015

Notes to the Financial Statements

For the year ended 31 July 2015

24a  Other reserves

Group

1 August 2013
Share based payments
Transfer to retained earnings in relation to 
share based payments
Cash flow hedge reserve net of tax
Dividends paid
31 July 2014
Share based payments
Transfer to retained earnings in relation to 
share based payments 
Cash flow hedge reserve net of tax
Tax credit relating to share options
31 July 2015

Cash flow
hedge
reserve
£’000

(217) 
–

–
250
–
33
–

–
(132)
–
(99)

Merger
reserve
£’000

6,295
–

–
–
–
6,295
–

–
–
–
6,295

Other
reserve
£’000

2,837
–

–
–
(1,543)
1,294
–

–
–
–
1,294

Capital
redemption
reserve
£’000

Share-based
payment
reserve
£’000

34
–

–
–
–
34
–

–
–
–
34

1,562
119

(742)
–
–
939
211

(298)
–
309
1,161

Total
£’000

10,511
119

(742)
250
(1,543)
8,595
211

(298)
(132)
309
8,685

The merger reserve represents the excess of the nominal value of the shares issued by Lok’nStore Group plc over the nominal value of the 
share capital and share premium of Lok’nStore Limited as at 31 July 2001.

The other distributable reserve and the capital redemption reserve arose in the year ended 31 July 2004 from the purchase of the 
Company’s own shares and a cancellation of share premium.

Share based payment reserve
Under IFRS2 there is the option to make transfers from the share based payment reserve to retained earnings in respect of accumulated 
share option charges where the options have either been exercised or have lapsed post-vesting. The total amounts calculated and 
accordingly transferred to retained earnings amounted to £298,268 (2014: £741,806).

24b  Other reserves

Company

1 August 2013
Share based payments
Transfer to retained earnings in relation to share based payments 
Dividends paid
31 July 2014
Share based payments
Transfer to retained earnings in relation to share based payments
31 July 2015

Other
reserve
£’000

2,657
–
–
(1,543)
1,114
–
–
1,114

Share-based
payment
reserve
£’000

1,776
119
(742)
–
1,153
211
(298)
1,066

Total
£’000

4,433
119
(742)
(1,543)
2,267
211
(298)
2,180

68

24166.04     28 October 2015 5:53 PM    Proof 4

25  Retained earnings

Group

1 August 2013
Profit attributable to owners of
Parent for the financial year
Transfer from revaluation reserve
(Additional depreciation on revaluation)
Transfer from share based payment reserve (Note 24a)
Transfer from non-controlling interest
31 July 2014
Profit attributable to owners of
Parent for the financial year
Transfer from revaluation reserve
(Additional depreciation on revaluation)
Transfer from share based payment reserve (Note 24a)
Transfer realised gain on asset disposal
Dividend paid
31 July 2015

Retained
earnings 
before
deduction of
own shares
£’000

Own shares
(Note 26)
£’000

10,872

(4,241)

Retained
earnings
Total
£’000

6,631

197

207
742
280
12,298

1,968

249 
298
421
(1,847)
13,387

–

197

–
–
–  
(4,241)

207
742
280    
8,057

–

1,968

–
–
–
–
(4,241)

249
298
421
(1,847)
9,146

The transfer from revaluation reserve represents the additional depreciation charged on revalued assets net of deferred tax. 

The Own Shares Reserve represents the cost of shares in Lok’nStore Group plc purchased in the market and held in the Employee Benefit 
Trust to satisfy awards made under the Group’s share incentive plan and shares purchased separately by Lok’nStore Limited for Treasury 
Account. These treasury shares have not been cancelled and were purchased at an average price considerably lower than the Group’s 
adjusted net asset value. These shares may in due course be released back into the market to assist liquidity of the Company’s stock and to 
provide availability of a reasonable line of stock to satisfy investor demand as and when required. 

The Company has taken advantage of the exemption available under the Companies Act 2006 not to present the Company income 
statement of Lok’nStore Group plc. The Company loss for the year was £139,354 (2014: £173,882).

26  Own shares

31 July 2014 and 31 July 2015

ESOP
shares
Number

623,212

ESOP
shares
£

Treasury
shares
Number

Treasury
shares
£

Own shares
total
£

499,910

2,466,869

3,741,036

4,240,946

Lok’nStore Limited holds a total of 2,466,869 of Lok’nStore Group plc ordinary shares of 1p each for treasury with an aggregate nominal 
value of £24,669 purchased for an aggregate cost of £3,741,036 at an average price of £1.503 per share. These shares represent 8.7% 
(2014: 8.9%) of the Parent Company’s called-up share capital. The maximum number of shares held by Lok’nStore Limited in the year was 
2,466,869. No shares were disposed of or cancelled in the year.

The Group operates an Employee Benefit Trust (EBT) under a settlement dated 8 July 1999 between Lok’nStore Limited and Lok’nStore 
Trustee Limited, constituting an employees’ share scheme.

Funds are placed in the trust by way of deduction from employees’ salaries on a monthly basis as they so instruct for purchase of shares in 
the Company. Shares are allocated to employees at the prevailing market price when the salary deductions are made. 

As at 31 July 2015, the Trust held 623,212 (2014: 623,212) ordinary shares of 1 pence each with a market value of £1,791,735 (2014: 
£1,290,049). No shares were transferred out of the scheme during the year (2014: nil). 

No dividends were waived during the year. No options have been granted under the EBT.

69

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FINANCIAL REPORTwww.loknstore.comStock Code: LOK 
Lok‘nStore Group Plc   Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 July 2015

Notes to the Financial Statements

For the year ended 31 July 2015

27  Cash flows 
(a) Reconciliation of profit before tax to cash generated from operations

Profit before tax
Depreciation
Amortisation of intangible assets
Impairment of development land asset
Equity settled share based payments
Interest receivable
Interest payable
(Increase)/decrease in inventories
Decrease/(increase) in receivables
Increase in payables
Cash generated from operations

2015
£’000

2,654
1,440
165
–
211
(141)
1,144
(10)
423
98
5,984

(b) Reconciliation of net cash flow to movement in net debt
Net debt is defined as non-current and current borrowings, as detailed in Note 17a less cash and cash equivalents.

Increase/(decrease) in cash in the year
Change in net debt resulting from cash flows
Movement in net debt in year
Net debt brought forward
Net debt carried forward

2015
£’000

257
–
257
(25,523)
(25,266)

28  Commitments under operating leases
At 31 July 2015 the total future minimum lease payments as a lessee under non-cancellable operating leases were as follows:

Land and buildings
Amounts due:
  Within one year
  Between two and five years
  After five years

Group
2015
£’000

1,546
5,725
8,054
15,325

2014
£’000

367
1,224
165
1,604
119
(27)
1,136
7
(484)
1,102
5,241

2014
£’000

(2,066)
(914)
(2,980)
(22,543)
(25,523)

Group
2014
£’000

1,543
5,732
8,740
16,015

Operating lease payments represent rentals payable by the Group for certain of its properties. Typically leases are negotiated for a term of 
20 years and rentals are fixed for an average of five years.

29  Related party transactions
The following balances existed between the Company and its subsidiaries at 31 July:

Net amount due from Lok’nStore Limited

2015
£’000

2,965

2014
£’000

2,285

The amount due from Lok’nStore Limited is interest free. The balance is repayable on demand, however the Company has no present 
intention to demand repayment within one year and so the amount has been presented as a non-current asset as at 31 July 2015. 

The Company provides share options for the employees of Lok’nStore Limited. The capital contributions arising from these share-based 
payments are separately disclosed under investments in Note 11.

70

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29  Related party transactions continued
The aggregate remuneration of the Directors, who are the key management personnel of the Group, is set out below. Further information on 
the remuneration of individual Directors is found in Note 6.

Short term employee benefits
Post-employment benefits
Share-based payments
Total

2015
£’000

988
30
211
1,229

2014
£’000

822
30
68
920

The Group uses Trucost plc, an environmental research company, to provide information and undertake performance assessment of the 
environmental effect of its business activities. Trucost plc is a company in which Andrew Jacobs and Simon Thomas have a beneficial 
interest. The total fees payable to Trucost plc in respect of its environmental assessment and reporting for the year was £6,000 (2014: 
£6,000). The balance outstanding to Trucost plc at year-end was £nil (2014: £nil).

During the year the Group had an agreement with Keith Jacobs, a brother of Andrew Jacobs and Colin Jacobs, for the provision of 
marketing services and support on a consultancy basis. The fees payable to Keith Jacobs during the year under this arrangement were 
£25,663 (2014: £23,256). This agreement has now been terminated. There were no amounts outstanding due to Keith Jacobs at the year-
end (2014: £nil). The maximum balance outstanding at any time during the year is £4,774 (ex VAT) (2014: £3,789).

30a  Capital commitments and guarantees
The Group has capital expenditure contracted but not provided for in the financial statements of £3.03 million (2014: £3.85 million) relating to 
commitments on the Bristol and Southampton stores now under construction, remaining commitments on the fitting at Reading and various 
other minor works.

30b  Bank borrowings
The Company has guaranteed the bank borrowings of Lok’nStore Limited, a subsidiary company. As at the year-end, that company had 
gross bank borrowings of £27.7 million (2014: £27.7 million). 

31 Events after the reporting date
a) Additional £2 million received for sale of Reading site  
The Group has received an additional £2 million from the purchaser of the original Reading store site in return for relinquishing any remaining 
rights to receive further payments in connection with the sale of the property. This sum is in addition to the £2.9 million received from the 
purchaser on 31 October 2014, taking the total consideration to £4.9m.  

These additional proceeds will be recycled into the Group’s opening programme of highly visible purpose-built new stores.

b) Sale and manage back of Swindon store
On 30 September 2015 the Group completed the sale of its Swindon East store for £3.5 million in cash to an investment fund. Historically, 
the Group has operated two stores in Swindon, one leasehold and one freehold. Following the completion of £0.5m of capital expenditure 
to increase capacity at its freehold store the two stores were consolidated into one. The Swindon East store has now been sold. The two 
stores were valued at a total of £1.4 million at 31 July 2014. 

The Group will continue to manage the store as a branded Lok’nStore operation on behalf of the investor, and will receive management and 
performance fees. 

The proceeds of this transaction will be recycled into projects such as the new stores currently under construction in Southampton and 
Bristol. 

71

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FINANCIAL REPORTwww.loknstore.comStock Code: LOKLok‘nStore Group Plc   Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 July 2015

Glossary

Abbreviation

Adjusted EBITDA

Earnings before all depreciation and amortisation charges, losses or profits on disposal, share-based payments, 
acquisition costs, and non-recurring professional costs, finance income, finance costs and taxation

AGM

APD

Bps

C&W

CAC

Capex

CGU

CO2e

CSOP

EBT

EMI

EU

FFO

GHG

HMRC

IAS

IFRIC

IFRS

LIBOR

LTV

MWh

Annual General Meeting 

Auditing Practices Board 

Basis points

Cushman & Wakefield

Contributory asset charges

Capital expenditure

Cash generating units

Carbon dioxide emissions 

Company Share Option Plan 

Employee Benefit Trust

Enterprise Management Incentive Scheme

European Union

Funds from operations

Greenhouse gas

Her Majesty’s Revenue & Customs

International Accounting Standard

International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee

International Financial Reporting Standards

London Interbank Offered Rate

Loan to value ratio

Megawatt hour

Operating Profit

Earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) 

PESM

RICS

SMO

sq. ft.

Partial Exemption Special Method

Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors 

Standard Method Override Calculation 

Square feet

Store adjusted EBITDA

Adjusted EBITDA (see above) but before central and head office costs. 

VAT

Value Added Tax

72

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Our Stores

Head office
Lok’nStore plc
112 Hawley Lane
Farnborough
Hampshire GU14 8JE
Tel  
www.loknstore.co.uk
www.loknstore.com 

01252 521010

Central Enquiries
0800 587 3322
info@loknstore.co.uk 
www.loknstore.co.uk

Basingstoke, Hampshire
Crockford Lane
Chineham
Basingstoke
Hampshire RG24 8NA
Tel 
Fax 
basingstoke@loknstore.co.uk 

01256 474700
01256 477377

Crayford, Kent
Block B
Optima Park 
Thames Road 
Crayford
Kent DA1 4QX
01322 525292
Tel 
Fax  
01322 521333
crayford@loknstore.co.uk 

Eastbourne, East Sussex
Unit 4, Hawthorn Road
Eastbourne
East Sussex BN23 6QA
Tel 
Fax 
eastbourne@loknstore.co.uk 

01323 749222
01323 648555

Fareham, Hampshire
26 + 27 Standard Way
Fareham Industrial Park
Fareham
Hampshire PO16 8XJ
01329 283300
Tel 
Fax 
01329 284400
fareham@loknstore.co.uk 

Farnborough, Hampshire
112 Hawley Lane
Farnborough
Hampshire GU14 8JE
Tel 
Fax  
farnborough@loknstore.co.uk 

01252 511112
01252 744475

Harlow, Essex
Unit 1 Dukes Park
Edinburgh Way
Harlow
Essex CM20 2GF
01279 454238
Tel  
Fax  
01279 443750
harlow@loknstore.co.uk 

Horsham, West Sussex
Blatchford Road 
Redkiln Estate
Horsham
West Sussex RH13 5QR
01403 272001
Tel 
Fax 
01403 274001
horsham@loknstore.co.uk 

Luton, Bedfordshire
27 Brunswick Street
Luton
Bedfordshire LU2 0HG
Tel 
Fax 
luton@loknstore.co.uk 

01582 721177
01582 721188

Maidenhead, Berkshire
Stafferton Way
Maidenhead
Berkshire 
SL6 1AY
Tel 
Fax 
maidenhead@loknstore.co.uk

01628 878870
01628 620136

Milton Keynes, Buckinghamshire
Etheridge Avenue
Brinklow
Milton Keynes
Buckinghamshire MK10 0BB
Tel 
Fax 
miltonkeynes@loknstore.co.uk 

01908 281900
01908 281700

Northampton Central
16 Quorn Way
Grafton Street Industrial Estate
Northampton NN1 2PN
Tel  
Fax  
nncentral@loknstore.co.uk 

01604 629928
01604 627531

Northampton Riverside
Units 1–4
Carousel Way
Northampton
Northamptonshire NN3 9HG
Tel 
Fax 
northampton@loknstore.co.uk 

01604 785522
01604 785511

Poole, Dorset
50 Willis Way
Fleetsbridge
Poole
Dorset BH15 3SY
Tel 
Fax 
poole@loknstore.co.uk 

01202 666160
01202 666806

Portsmouth, Hampshire
Rudmore Square
Portsmouth PO2 8RT
Tel 
Fax 
portsmouth@loknstore.co.uk 

02392 876783
02392 821941

Reading, Berkshire
251 A33 Relief Road
Reading 
RG2 0RR
reading@loknstore.co.uk 

Southampton, Hampshire
Manor House Avenue
Millbrook
Southampton
Hampshire SO15 0LF
Tel 
Fax 
southampton@loknstore.co.uk 

02380 783388
02380 783383

73

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FINANCIAL REPORTwww.loknstore.comStock Code: LOK 
 
Lok‘nStore Group Plc   Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 July 2015

Our Stores

Staines, Middlesex
The Causeway
Staines
Middlesex TW18 3AY
01784 464611
Tel 
Fax 
01784 464608
staines@loknstore.co.uk 

Sunbury on Thames, Middlesex
Unit C, The Sunbury Centre
Hanworth Road
Sunbury
Middlesex TW16 5DA
01932 761100
Tel 
Fax 
01932 781188
sunbury@loknstore.co.uk 

Tonbridge, Kent
Unit 6 Deacon Trading Estate
Vale Road
Tonbridge
Kent TN9 1SW
Tel 
Fax 
tonbridge@loknstore.co.uk 

01732 771007
01732 773350

Document Storage 
Leatherhead, Surrey
Unit 4-6
Leatherhead Trade Park
Station Road
Leatherhead
KT22 7AG
Tel 
01372 233070
enquiries@saracendatatstore.co.uk

Olney, Buckinghamshire
Unit 12
Stilebrook Road
Olney
Buckinghamshire
MK46 5EA
Tel 
01372 233070
enquiries@saracendatatstore.co.uk

Under Development 
Chichester
(Plot) 17, Terminus Road, 
Chichester, 
PO19 8TX

Development locations 
Southampton, Hampshire
Third Avenue
Millbrook
Southampton 
SO15 0JX

North Harbour, Port Solent, Hampshire
Southampton Road
Portsmouth 
PO6 4RH

Bristol
Gallagher Trade Park
Longwell Green
Bristol
BS30

Managed stores
Aldershot, Hampshire
251, Ash Road
Aldershot
GU12 4DD
Tel 
0845 4856415
aldershot@loknstore.co.uk

Ashford, Kent  
Wotton Road
Ashford
Kent TN23 6LL
Tel  
01233 645500
01233 646000
Fax  
ashford@loknstore.co.uk

Crawley, West Sussex
Sussex Manor Business Park
Gatwick Road
Crawley
RH10 9NH
Tel 
01293 738530
crawley@loknstore.co.uk 

Swindon Kembrey Park, Wiltshire
Kembrey Street 
Elgin Industrial Estate
Swindon
Wiltshire SN2 8UY
Tel 
Fax 
swindoneast@loknstore.co.uk 

01793 421234
01793 422888

Woking
Marlborough Road
Woking
GU21 5JG 
Tel 
01483 378323
01483 722444
Fax 
woking@loknstore.co.uk

74

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Notes

75

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FINANCIAL REPORTwww.loknstore.comStock Code: LOKLok‘nStore Group Plc   Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 July 2015

Notes

76

24166.04     28 October 2015 5:53 PM    Proof 4

24166.04     28 October 2015 5:53 PM    Proof 4

Head Office
Lok’nStore PLC
112 Hawley Lane
Farnborough
Hampshire GU14 8JE
Tel 01252 521010

www.loknstore.co.uk
www.loknstore.com

24166.04     28 October 2015 5:53 PM    Proof 4