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London Finance & Investment Group Plc

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FY2011 Annual Report · London Finance & Investment Group Plc
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LONDON  FINANCE  & 

INVESTMENT  GROUP  P.L.C. 

REPORT & ACCOUNTS 

30TH JUNE 
2011 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LONDON FINANCE & INVESTMENT GROUP P.L.C. 
(“Lonfin”) 

Lonfin is a United Kingdom investment finance and management company.  Its core portfolio centres 
on the larger companies in the FTSE 100 and FTSE Eurofirst 300 indices.  Additionally, Lonfin holds 
investments in United Kingdom listed companies where it has directors in common.  Lonfin is also a 
43.8%  shareholder  in  its  associate  Western  Selection  P.L.C.  (“Western”),  a  strategic  investment 
company.  Western’s share capital is admitted to trading on the Plus-quoted markets. 

Lonfin’s shares are quoted in the official lists of the London and Johannesburg stock exchanges. 

_______________________________ 

CITY GROUP P.L.C. 
(“City Group”) 

City  Group,  which  is  owned  by  Lonfin  and  Western,  provides  management,  office  and  secretarial 
services  to  both  companies and to  other clients  requiring a London presence, including companies in 
which Lonfin and Western hold investments. 

_______________________________ 

THE CITY OF LONDON 

- 

- 

- 

- 

is astride the Greenwich Meridian as the centre of the world’s global markets. 

is one of the key financial centres of the world. 

is at one of the crossroads of capital for the world’s largest corporations. 

is an important source of capital for entrepreneurs. 

  1 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
London Finance & Investment Group P.L.C.  ________________ 

Contents 

Directors and Advisers 

Results  in  Brief,  Summary  of  Investments,  Financial  Calendar  and 
Analysis of Shareholders 

Directors’ Report 

Business Review and Key Performance Indicators 

Composition of General Portfolio 

Consolidated Statement of Total Comprehensive Income 

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity 

Statements of Financial Position 

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flow  

Notes to the Accounts 

Corporate Governance 

Statement of Directors' Responsibilities in Respect of the Accounts 

Remuneration Report 

Report of the Independent Auditors 

Summary of Results 

Notice of Annual General Meeting 

Page 

2 

3 

4 

4 

11 

12 

13 

14 

16 

17 

30 

32 

33 

36 

38 

39 

Proxy Form 

Enclosed 

  1 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
London Finance & Investment Group P.L.C.  __________________ 

Directors 

D.C. MARSHALL, Chairman, age 67   ♦ 
Mr. Marshall joined the board in 1971 and was appointed Chairman in 1984.  He resides in South 
Africa, where he has extensive interests in listed trading, financial and property companies.  He is 
the chairman of Western Selection P.L.C., an associate of Lonfin, and is a non-executive director of 
Creston  plc,  Finsbury  Food  Group  plc,  MWB  Group  Holdings  Plc  and  Northbridge  Industrial 
Services  PLC.    He  is  the  chief  executive  of  Marshall  Monteagle  PLC  and  chairman  of  Halogen 
Holdings P.L.C. 

F.W.A. LUCAS, BSc, PhD, Independent Non-executive, age 44   *   
Dr. Lucas was appointed a director in 1999.  He is a mining geologist by profession and one of the 
founding shareholders and a director of Loeb Aron & Company Ltd, an authorised and regulated 
investment  and  issuing  house,  which  specialises  in  corporate  finance  and  is  a  Member  of  the 
London Stock Exchange and of PLUS Markets. 

L.H. MARSHALL, Non-executive, age 40   ♦ 
Mr. Marshall joined the board in 2011.  He is the finance director of Marshall Monteagle PLC and 
has  extensive  investment  management  experience.  He  is  a  non-executive  director  of  Hartim 
Limited, Halogen Holdings P.L.C. and Heartstone Inns Limited.  Mr. L.H. Marshall is the son of 
Mr. D.C. Marshall, the Chairman. 

J.H. MAXWELL, CA, CCMI, FRSA, Senior Independent Non-executive, age 66   * 
Mr. Maxwell, who is a Chartered Accountant, was appointed a director of the Company in 2003.  
He  currently  serves  as  a  non-executive  director  of  RSA  Insurance  Group  PLC,  First  Assist 
Insurance Services Limited and The Royal Automobile Club Motor Sports Association Limited. 

J.M. ROBOTHAM, OBE, FCA, Non-executive, age 78   
Mr. Robotham joined the board in 1984.  He is the non-executive chairman of Marshall Monteagle 
PLC and a non-executive director of Western Selection P.L.C.  He is a chartered accountant and a 
Member of the Securities Institute. 

* 
♦ 

Member of the audit committee 
Member of the investment committee 

  Member of nomination committee 

Secretaries and 
Registered Office 

United Kingdom 
City Group P.L.C. 
30 City Road, 
London, EC1Y 2AG 
Tel: 020 7448 8950 
Fax: 020 7638 9426 

www.city-group.com 
E-mail: lonfin@city-group.com 

Republic of South Africa 
D.A. Greer 
11 Sunbury Park, 
La Lucia Ridge Office Estate 
La Lucia 4051, 
Durban 
Tel: +27 (0)31 566 7600 

Registered Number 

201151 

Registrars 

Capita Registrars 
The Registry 
34 Beckenham Road. 
Beckenham, 
Kent, BR3 4TU 
Tel: 0871 664 0300 
(Calls  cost  10p  per  minute  plus  network 
extras, 
lines  are  open  8.30am-5.30pm 
Monday-Friday) 
From outside the UK +44 20 8639 3399 

  2 

Computershare Investor Services (Pty.) Limited 
70 Marshall Street, 
Johannesburg, 2001 
(P.O. Box 61051, Marshalltown 2107) 
Tel: +27 11 370 5000 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
______________________________________________________ 

Summary of Investments 
At 30th June 

Investment in associate at market value: 
Western Selection P.L.C. 
Strategic Investments at market value: 
Finsbury Food Group plc 
MWB Group Holdings Plc 

General Equity Portfolio at market value 
Tangible Non-current assets * 
Cash, bank balances and deposits 
Bank Loans 
Other net assets 
Non-controlling interests 
Net assets, including investments at market value 

Net assets per share 

2011 
£000 

3,458 

1,700 
775 
5,933 

4,668 
2,093 
21 
(1,816) 
108 
(92) 
10,915 

35.0p 

2010 
£000 

2,672  

1,200  
795  
4,667  

4,225  
1,575  
17  
(2,081) 
135  
(84) 
8,454  

27.1p 

  Including a leasehold property valued at £2,150,000 (2010: £1,575,000) less estimated tax payable on sale 
at this value of £57,000 (2010: nil). The carrying value in the accounts is £367,000 (2010 - £377,000) 

Dividends 
Interim 
Proposed final 

0.3p   
0.3p   

0.3p 
0.3p 

Profit/(Loss)  per  share  (excluding  unrealised  changes  in the market value 
of investments): 

0.4p   

(0.3)p 

Financial Calendar 
Interim dividend 
Annual General Meeting 
Final dividend for 2011 
Half-year results 

Analysis of Shareholders 

500 
1- 
1,000 
501- 
5,000 
1,001- 
10,000 
5,001- 
50,000 
10,001 
100,000 
50,001- 
250,000 
100,001- 
250,001- 
500,000 
500,001-  1,000,000 
Over  1,000,000 

Paid on 1st April 2011 
[                    ] 2011 
Payable on ● November 2011 to holders on ● October 2011. 
Announced in February 

Number 

1,228 
340 
361 
56 
65 
13 
10 
9 
1 
5 
2,088 

% 

58.8 
16.3 
17.3 
2.7 
3.1 
0.6 
0.5 
0.4 
0.1 
0.2 
100.0 

Total 

235,666 
280,203 
829,337 
437,401 
1,640,438 
966,589 
1,697,185 
3,203,955 
635,000 
21,281,705 
31,207,479 

% 

0.7 
0.9 
2.7 
1.4 
5.3 
3.1 
5.4 
10.3 
2.0 
68.2 
100.0 

The current price of the Company's shares can be found on the share prices pages of the Financial Times, the 
Daily Telegraph and in the business section of the major South African newspapers. 

  3 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
London Finance & Investment Group P.L.C.  _________________ 
Incorporated in England and Wales – number 201151 

Directors’ Report 

Business Review 

Lonfin  is  an  investment  company  whose  assets  primarily  consist  of  three  Strategic  Investments  and  a  General 
Portfolio.  Strategic Investments are significant investments in smaller U.K. quoted companies and these are balanced 
by a General Portfolio, which consists mainly of investments in major U.K. and European equities. 

At  30th  June  2011,  the  three  Strategic  Investments,  in  which  we  have  directors  in  common,  were  our  associated 
company  Western  Selection  P.L.C.  and  MWB  Group  Holdings  Plc  and  Finsbury  Food  Group  plc.    Detailed 
comments on our Strategic Investments are given below. 

Our  objective  is  to  achieve  capital  growth  in  real  terms  over  the  medium  term,  while  maintaining  a  progressive 
dividend policy. 

  Net assets including our investment property at its latest valuation net of tax have increased by 29% from 27.1p 

per share to 35.0p per share 

  The General Portfolio is yielding 3.1 % (2010 – 2.9%) up 7%. 

  Borrowings are 17% (2010 - 23%) of the value of liquid stock market investments 

  Operating costs have been reduced. 

Results 

Our net assets per share as recorded in the statement of financial position have increased 26% to 29p from 23p last 
year, reflecting the recovery in the associated company and Strategic Investments values.  These increased in value by 
29% and 24% respectively, after taking into account additions and disposals of investments.  The General Portfolio 
increased by 23%, outperforming the markets.  These movements compare with the increases in the FTSE 100 index 
of  21%  and  13%  in  the  FTSE  Eurofirst  300  index  over  the  year.    In  addition  our  investment  property  has  been 
revalued from £1,575,000 to £2,150,000 (from £1,575,000 to £2,093,000 net of tax), but accounting standards do not 
permit us to include these values in the statement of financial position. 

The Group achieved a profit before tax for the year of £2,145,000 (2010  - £705,000).  The profit after tax and non-
controlling interest was £2,118,000 (2010 - £693,000) giving a profit per share of 6.8p (2010 –2.2p). 

Strategic Investments 

Western Selection P.L.C. (“Western”) 
The Group owns 7,864,412 shares, being 43.8% of the issued share capital of Western. 

On 6th September 2011, Western announced a profit before associates and tax of £136,000 for its year to 30th June 
2011 (2010 – £128,000).  Including associates and after exceptional items and tax, profits per share were 2.6p (2010 
– 1.4p). 

Western  has  paid  an  interim  dividend  of  0.65p  and  proposes  an  increased  final  dividend  of  0.85p  (2010  -  0.65p).  
Western’s net assets at market value were £15,022,000, equivalent to 84p per share, an increase of 38% from 61p last 
year. 

Our share of the net assets of Western including the value of Western’s investments at market value, was £6.6 million  
(2010 - £4.8 million).  The fair value recorded in the statement of financial position is the market value of £3,458,000 
(2010 - £2,672,000).  This represents 37% of the net assets of the Group. 

Mr.  D.  C.  Marshall  is  the  Chairman  of  Western  and  Mr.  Robotham  and  Mr.  Beale,  the  chief  executive  of  our 
subsidiary company (City Group P.L.C.), are non-executive directors.  Western has strategic investments in Creston 
plc,  Northbridge  Industrial  Services  plc,  Swallowfield  plc  and  Hartim  Limited.    An  extract  from  Western’s 
announcement of its strategic investments is set out below: 

Creston plc 
Creston  is  a  marketing  services  group  whose  strategy  is  to  grow  within  its  sector  both  by  organic  growth  and 
through selective acquisition to become a substantial, diversified marketing services group.  The audited results for  

  4 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
______________________________________________________ 

the year to 31st March 2011, show a profit after tax of £10,400,000 (2010  - £5,133,000), equivalent to fully diluted 
earnings of 12.39p per share (2010 – 8.74p).  Western maintained it’s holding of 3,000,000 shares in Creston (4.9%) 
with a value at 30th June 2011 of £3,390,000 (2010 - £2,752,000) being 23% (2010 - 25%) of Western’s assets. 

Northbridge Industrial Services PLC 
Northbridge  was  formed  for  the  purpose  of acquiring companies that hire and sell specialist industrial equipment 
supplying a non-cyclical customer base including utility companies, the public sector and the oil and gas industries.  
In  particular  it  will  seek  to  acquire  specialist  businesses  that  have  the  potential  for  expansion  into  complete 
outsourcing  providers.    Sales  are  made  to  the  U.K.,  U.S.A.,  Brazil,  Singapore,  Germany,  UAE  and  Korea; 
Northbridge also has subsidiaries operating in Perth, Dubai and Azerbaijan. 

Northbridge  announced  profits  of  £3,036,000  for  the  year  ended  31st  December  2010  (2009  -  £1,571,000)  and 
declared a final dividend of 3.05p per share, making 4.6p for the year (2009 – 4.1p). 

Northbridge acquired Tasman Oil Tools Pty Ltd, based in Perth, Western Australia, which specialises in the 
rental  of  equipment  for  the  onshore  and  off-shore  oil  industry  throughout  Australia,  after  raising 
approximately  £8  million  by  way  of  an  open  offer.    Western  took  up  325,000  shares  in  that  offer  at  a  cost  of 
£406,250, increasing its holding to 2,200,000 shares in Northbridge, which is 14.19% of the issued share capital.  
The  value  of  the  investment  at  30th  June  2011  was  £6,094,000  (2010  -  £2,508,000)  being  40%  (2010  -  23%)  of 
Western’s assets. 

Swallowfield plc 
Swallowfield is involved in the development, formulation, manufacture and supply of cosmetics, toiletries and related 
household products for global brands and retailers operating in the cosmetics, personal care  and household goods 
market.    Swallowfield  announced  its  interim  results  to  January  2011  showing  a  profit  after  tax  of  £519,000 
compared to £533,000 for the comparable period last year.  Dividends of £116,000 (2010  - £87,000) were received 
from Swallowfield during the year. 

Western increased its holding in Swallowfield during the year and since the year end.  At 31 st August 2011 it owns 
1,868,149  shares  which  is  16.52%  of  the  issued  share  capital.    The  market  value  of  the  Company’s  holding  in 
Swallowfield  on  30th  June  2011  was  £1,922,000  (2010  -  £1,816,000),  being  13%  (2010  -  17%)  of  Western’s  net 
assets. 

Swallowfield has had turnover of £52.4 million, £49.1 million and £44.8 million over the last three years and despite 
this  their  market  capitalisation  remains  at £13 million.  Whilst Western has played a role in bringing about some 
changes  to  the  board  during  the  year,  we  believe  there  may  still  be  scope  for  improvement,  and  Western  will 
continue to monitor board performance. 

Investments in Associates 

Hartim Limited 
Hartim is the unquoted holding company for Tudor Rose International Limited (“TRI”) which was founded in 1984.  
It works closely with a number of leading UK branded fast moving consumer goods companies, offering a complete 
sales,  marketing  and  logistical  service.    Based  in  Stroud,  Gloucestershire,  TRI  sells  into  78  countries  worldwide 
including USA, Spain, Portugal, Italy, Czech Republic, Russia, Turkey, South Africa, Saudi Arabia, UAE, Malaysia, 
Australia and China.  Hartim has recently acquired a distribution business in Australia to improve the service that it 
can offer to principals. 

Western holds 49.5% of Hartim, which has a 31st December year end and achieved profits in 2010 of £540,000 after 
tax  on turnover of £22,282,000.  Western’s share of the consolidated profit after tax  for the twelve months to 30th 
June 2011 was £337,000 (2010 – £150,000) and the book value of the investment at 30th June 2011 was £1,465,000 
(2010 - £1,129,000), being    10% (2010 - 10%) of Western’s assets. 

MWB Group Holdings Plc (“MWB”) 
The  Group  holding  in  MWB  was  unchanged  from  the  2  million  shares  held  at  June  2010,  representing  1.22%  of 
MWB’s issued share capital.  The market value at 30th June 2011 was £775,000 (2010 - £795,000), compared with 
the book value of £1,681,000, and represents 8% (2010 – 11%) of the net assets of the Group. 

MWB  is  in  the  process  of  maturing  and  realising  its  assets  for  the  benefit  of  all  stakeholders  through  an  orderly 
disposal programme.   

Mr. D.C. Marshall is a non-executive director of MWB. 

  5 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
London Finance & Investment Group P.L.C.  __________________ 

Finsbury Food Group plc (“Finsbury”) 
The Group holding in Finsbury remains at 8 million shares, representing 15.18% of their share capital.  The market 
value of the holding was £1,700,000 on 30th June 2011 (cost - £1,893,000) and represents 18% of the net assets of the 
Group. 

Finsbury is one of the largest producers and suppliers of premium cakes, bread and morning goods in the UK. The 
Group currently supplies most of the UK's major supermarket chains, including Asda, Co-op, Morrisons, Sainsbury, 
Somerfield, Tesco and Waitrose. 

Mr.  D.C.  Marshall  and  Mr.  Beale,  the  Chief  Executive  of  our  subsidiary  company  City  Group  P.L.C.,  are  non-
executive directors of Finsbury. 

General Portfolio 

The investments comprising the General Portfolio at 30th June 2011 are listed on page 11.  The General Portfolio is 
well  spread  with  material  interests  in  Food  and  Beverages,  Oil,  Natural  Resources,  Chemicals,  and  Tobacco.    We 
believe that the portfolio of quality companies we hold has the potential to outperform the market in the medium to 
long term, especially in respect of our Western European holdings. 

The  number  of  holdings  in  the  General  Portfolio  has  decreased  to  23  from  25.    We  have  decreased  the  amount 
invested in the General Portfolio by £464,000 (2010: decreased by £669,000) over the year. 

We have a £2 million bank facility, and at 30th June 2011 had net borrowings of £1.8 million.  This leaves £200,000 
available for further investment when the Board feels appropriate.  The increase in value of our investments over the 
period has decreased borrowings as a percentage of the market value of all stock market investments from 23% to 17 
%. 

Operations & Employees 

All  of  our  operations  and  those  of  our  associate,  Western,  except  investment  selection,  are  outsourced  to  our 
subsidiary, City Group P.L.C.  City Group also provides office accommodation, company secretarial and head office 
finance  services  to  a  number  of  other  U.K.,  Jersey  and  Luxembourg clients.  City Group has responsibility for the 
initial identification and appraisal of potential new strategic investments for the Group and the day to day monitoring 
of existing strategic investments. 

Dividend 

The  Board  recommend  a  final  dividend  is  0.3p,  making  0.6  p  per  share  for  the  year  (2010  -  0.6p).    Subject  to 
member’s approval, the dividend will be paid on ● November 2011 to those members on the register at the close of 
business on ● October 2011.  Shareholders on the South African register will receive their dividend in South African 
rand converted from sterling at the closing rate of exchange on ● October 2011. 

Outlook 

The outlook for stock markets remains very uncertain.  We will continue to adopt a cautious stance, with our general 
portfolio invested in the best European companies. 

  6 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
______________________________________________________ 

Financial Instruments & Risks 

The financial instruments of the Group, in addition to the investment portfolio, comprise borrowings to finance those 
investments and cash.  As an investment company our principal risks arise   from the Group’s financial instruments, 
and are market price risk, interest rate risk and liquidity risk.  The depth of experience of directors means that there is 
no  key-man  dependency.    Note  20  also  sets  out  the  policies  of  the  Board,  which  have  remained  substantially 
unchanged  for  the  year  under  review,  for  managing  risks  associated  with  its  financial  instruments.    In  addition  the 
Group is exposed to investment risk arising from the selection of investments which it mitigates by drawing on the 
investment experience of its directors. 

Trends in Key Performance Indicators 

Key  Performance  Indicators  (“KPIs”)  are  the  yardsticks  against  which  the  Board  measures  the  performance  of  the 
Company.  Our objectives are real growth over the long term in dividends and net assets per share.  Comments on the 
movement of these indicators over the year are detailed above. 

Net assets per share 
Dividends (net) per share 

2011 
35.0p 
0.6p 

2010 
27.1p 
0.60p 

2009 
25.1p 
Nil 

2008 
39.0p 
1.20p 

Definition of KPIs used above 
Net  Assets per share - Net assets including investments at market value and long leasehold properties at their most 
recent valuation divided by the number of shares in issue at the year end.  This definition has changed in the year to 
include our investment property at its most recent valuation, rather than its carrying value in the statement of financial 
position, and comparatives have been restated. 

Dividends per share - Dividends declared for the year. 

Directors 

A list of the directors of the Company is shown on page 2.  The interests in the Company’s shares of the directors 
who have held office in the period from 1 July 2011 were as follows: 

D.C. Marshall – Beneficial 

 - Non-beneficial  * 

F.W.A. Lucas  † 
J.M. Robotham – Beneficial 

 - Non-beneficial * 

J.H. Maxwell 
L. H. Marshall (Appointed 3rd August 2011) 

30th June 2011 
Shares 
2,301,000  
10,589,693  
142,500  
30,000  
11,717,474  
65,000  
-  

30th June 2010 
Shares 
2,301,000   
10,589,693   
75,000   
30,000   
11,067,693   
65,000   
-   

*  These holdings arise as the individuals concerned are trustees and/or directors of entities that hold shares in the 
Company.    The  non-beneficial  interest  of  Mr.  Robotham  overlaps  with  the  non-beneficial  interest  of  Mr.  D.C. 
Marshall. 

†  Of this figure Dr. Lucas owns 60,000 shares personally and 82,500 shares are owned by Loeb Aron & Company 

Ltd, of which Dr. Lucas is a director and shareholder. 

There have been no changes in directors' share interests between 1st July 2011 and the date of this report. 

The  appointment  or  removal  of  directors  is  determined  by  shareholders  at  a  General  Meeting.    Between  General 
Meetings  the  Board  may  appoint  additional  directors  who  are  required  to  stand  for  election  at  the  next  General 
Meeting.    Mr  L.  H.  Marshall  has  been  appointed  by  the  Board  in  this  manner  and  is  standing  for  election  at  the 
Annual General Meeting.  In addition the Company’s Articles of Association require one third of directors to stand 
for re-election every year, accordingly Dr. F.W.A. Lucas retires by rotation and, being eligible, offers himself for re-
election at the Annual General Meeting. 

Substantial Interests 

In  addition  to  the  directors’  shareholdings  shown  above,  the  Company  has  been  notified  under  Section  808  of  the 
Companies Act 2006 of the following interests in 3% or more of its shares: 

W.T. Lamb Holdings Limited 
Philip J. Milton & Company PLC 
IFG Trust Company (Jersey) Limited   * 

*  The trustees have discretion over how to vote these shares. 

  7 

Shareholding 
4,600,000 
2,081,308 
1,200,000 

% interest 
14.7 
6.7 
3.8 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
London Finance & Investment Group P.L.C.  __________________ 

Corporation Taxes Act 2010 

The company is not a close company as defined in this Act. 

Auditors 

A resolution to re-appoint Steele Robertson Goddard as Auditors will be proposed at the Annual General Meeting in 
accordance with Section 489 of the Companies Act 2006. 

The  Directors  have  taken  all  the  steps  that  they  ought  to have taken to make themselves aware of any information 
needed by the Company’s Auditors for the purposes of their audit and to establish that the Auditors are aware of that 
information.  The Directors are not aware of any relevant audit information of which the Auditors are unaware. 

Payment of Suppliers 

The Company does not follow any code or statement on payment practice, but the policy of the Company is to abide 
by  such  payment  terms  as  are  agreed  with  suppliers  within  the  terms  of  supply.    The  Company  does  not  have  a 
significant level of trade creditors. 

Financing Structure 

The Group is financed by a mixture of debt and equity.   The Board believes that a reasonable level of gearing can 
enhance returns to shareholders.  The Group has bank facilities of £2 million which expire in April 2013.   

At 30th June 2011 the Company had only one class of share, namely Ordinary Shares of 5p each, of which there were 
31,207,479 in issue.  The rights and obligations attached to these shares are set out in the Company’s Articles which 
may only be amended by a vote of shareholders at a General Meeting.  Each share entitles the holder to one vote on 
each shareholder resolution.  There are no special arrangements or restrictions relating to any of these shares, whether 
in terms of transfers, voting or other rights, or relating to changes in control of the company. 

In  2008  the  Company  issued  Warrants  to  shareholders  which  allowed  shareholders  to  subscribe  for  additional 
Ordinary Shares in the company during the period to 1st November 2010.  The unexercised Warrants lapsed on the 
Final Exercise Date of 1st November 2010. 

To provide directors with flexibility over the management of the Company’s capital, shareholders are being asked to 
approve resolutions at the AGM which would permit the Company to issue new shares as explained below.  Similar 
resolutions were approved at the last AGM. 

Special Business to be transacted at the Annual General Meeting 

In addition to the ordinary business to be transacted at the  Annual General Meeting of the Company referred to in 
resolutions 1 to 6 of the Notice of Meeting, the Directors propose certain special business as set out in Resolutions 7 
and 8 for the purposes summarised below: 

Resolution 7 - Authority to allot shares - Ordinary resolution 
A resolution will be proposed, as an ordinary resolution, at the forthcoming Annual General Meeting, to renew the 
Directors authority to allot shares up to the level of the authorised share capital.  If passed, this resolution will grant 
the Directors power to allot authorised but unissued capital for a maximum period of 15 months. 

Resolution 8 - Pre-emption rights - Special resolution 
Section 570 of the Companies Act 2006 requires that, when Directors propose to allot shares for cash, they must first 
offer such shares to existing shareholders in proportion to their existing shareholdings, unless powers have previously 
been  given  to  the  directors  under  section  563  of  the  Act  to  disapply  these  provisions.    The  directors  consider  it 
desirable for shareholders to approve this disapplication until the next Annual General Meeting, in order to permit the 
allotment of shares for cash in limited circumstances to persons other than shareholders.  This limited disapplication 
will be in respect of 1,560,000 shares equal to 5% of the issued share capital of the Company. 

The Directors have no present intention of issuing any part of the unissued share capital and no issue will be made 
which would effectively alter the control of the Company without the approval of the shareholders in general meeting. 

29th September 2011 

  8 

By Order of the Board 

CITY GROUP P.L.C. 
Secretaries 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
London Finance & Investment Group P.L.C.  __________________ 

Composition of General Portfolio 
at 30th June 2011 

Nestle  
Royal Dutch Shell 
British American Tobacco 
L'Oreal 
Henkel 
Schindler-Holdings  
Heineken  
ABB  
BASF  
Pernod-Ricard  
Koninklijke  
Investor  
Carlsberg  
Novartis  
Diageo  
Danone  
Imperial Tobacco  
Beiersdorf  
Unilever  
Holcim  
BHP Billiton  
Total  
Reckitt Benckiser  

Analysis by currency of share price 

Euro 
Sterling 
Swiss franc 
Swedish kroner 
Danish kroner 

£000 
264 
243 
238 
227 
220 
217 
217 
213 
212 
212 
209 
199 
198 
198 
188 
186 
184 
182 
176 
174 
172 
170 
169 

% 
5.7 
5.2 
5.1 
4.9 
4.7 
4.7 
4.7 
4.6 
4.5 
4.5 
4.5 
4.3 
4.2 
4.2 
4.0 
4.0 
3.9 
3.9 
3.8 
3.7 
3.7 
3.6 
3.6 

4,668 

100 

£000   

% 

1,835    
1,370    
1,066    
199    
198    

39.3  
29.4  
22.8  
4.3  
4.2  

4,668    

100.0  

  9 

 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
London Finance & Investment Group P.L.C.  __________________ 

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income 

For the year ended 30th June 

Dividends - Listed investments 
Interest receivable 
Rental and other income 
Profits realised on sales of investments 
Management services fees 
Operating income 

Administration expenses 
Operating profit 

Unrealised changes in the carrying value of investments 
Interest payable 
Profit on ordinary activities before taxation 

Tax on result of ordinary activities 
Profit on ordinary activities after taxation 

Non-controlling interest 
Profit  for  the  financial  year  attributable  to  members  of  the  holding 
company  

Other comprehensive income 

Total comprehensive income attributable to shareholders 

Reconciliation of headline earnings 

Basic profit per share 
Adjustment for the unrealised changes in the carrying value of investments, net 
of tax 

Headline profit/(loss) per share 

All profits and losses are on continuing activities. 

Notes 

3 
2 

1. iii) 

6 

7 

8 

8 

2011 
£000 

251  
-  
94  
266  
398  
1,009  

(749) 
260  

1,995  
(110) 
2,145  

(19) 
2,126  

(8) 

2,118  

-  

2,118  

6.8 p 

(6.4)p 

0.4 p 

2010 
£000 

174  
1  
86  
119  
405  
785  

(757) 
28  

791  
(114) 
705  

(18) 
687 

6  

693 

- 

693  

2.2 p 

(2.5)p 

(0.3)p 

The notes on pages 16 to 29 form part of these accounts. 

  10 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
_____________________________________________________ 

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity 

Ordinary 
Share 
Capital 
£000 

Share 
premium 
account 
£000 

Revaluation 
Reserve 
£000 

Unrealised 
profits/(losses) 
on investments 
£000 

Share of 
undistributed 
results of 
Subsidiaries 
and associates 
£000 

Retained 
realised 
profits & 
losses 
£000 

Non- 
Controlling 
interests 
£000 

Total 
equity 
£000 

Total 
£000 

Year ended 30th June 2010 

Balances at 1st July 2009 

1,560  

2,318  

330  

Total comprehensive income 

Interim dividend paid 

Total transactions with shareholders 

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

(4,538) 

791  

-  

-  

747  

44  

-  

-  

6,239  

6,656  

(142) 

693  

(93) 

(93) 

(93) 

(93) 

90 

(6) 

- 

- 

6,746 

687 

(93) 

(93) 

Balances at 30th June 2010 

1,560  

2,318  

330  

(3,747) 

791  

6,004  

7,256  

84 

7,340 

Year ended 30th June 2011 

Balances at 1st July 2010 

1,560  

2,318  

330  

Total comprehensive income 

Shares issued 

Dividends paid 

Total transactions with shareholders 

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

2  

-  

2  

-  

-  

-  

-  

(3,747) 

1,997  

-  

-  

-  

791  

113  

-  

-  

-  

6,004  

7,256  

8  

-  

(187) 

(187) 

2,118  

2  

(187) 

(185) 

84 

8 

- 

- 

7,340 

2,126 

2 

(187) 

(185) 

Balances at 30th June 2011 

1,560  

2,320  

330  

(1,750) 

904  

5,825  

9,189  

92 

9,281 

The notes on pages 16 to 29 form part of these accounts. 

  11 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
London Finance & Investment Group P.L.C.  __________________ 

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 

At 30th June 

Non-current Assets 
Tangible assets 
Investments 

Current Assets 

Listed investments 
Trade and other receivables 
Bank balance and deposits 

Current Liabilities 

Notes 

9 
11(a) 

11(b) 
12 

2011 
£000 

367  
5,933  
6,300  

4,668  
260  
21  
4,949  

2010 
£000 

377  
4,667  
5,044  

4,225  
294  
17  
4,536  

Trade and other payables: falling due within one year 

13 

(1,968) 

(2,240) 

Net Current Assets 

2,981  

2,296  

Total Assets less Current Liabilities 

9,281  

7,340  

Capital and Reserves 

Called up share capital 
Share premium account 
Revaluation reserve 
Unrealised profits and losses on investments 
Share  of  retained  realised  profits  and  losses  of  subsidiaries 
and associates 
Company’s retained realised profits and losses 

15 

Non-controlling equity interests 

1,560  
2,320  
330  
(1,750) 

904  
5,825  
9,189  
92  
9,281  

1,560  
2,318  
330  
(3,747)  

791  
6,004  
7,256  
84  
7,340  

Approved and authorised by the Board on 29th September 2011. 

D.C. Marshall 

Director 

The notes on pages 16 to 29 form part of these accounts. 

  12 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
_______________________________________________________ 

Company Statement of Financial Position 

at 30th June 

Non-current Assets 

Tangible assets 
Investments in Group companies 

Current Assets 

Listed investments 
Trade and other receivables 
Bank balance 

Notes 

9 
10 

11(b) 
12 

2011 
£000 

367    
7,726    
8,093    

4,668    
38    
-    

4,706  

2010 
£000 

377  
7,832  
8,209  

4,225  
58  
-  
4,283  

Current Liabilities 

Trade and other payables: falling due within one year 

13 

(1,915)   

(2,159) 

Net Current Assets 

Total Assets less Current Liabilities 

Deferred taxation 

2,791    

2,124  

10,884  

10,333  

-  

-  

10,884    

10,333 

Capital and Reserves 
Called up share capital 
Share premium account 
Revaluation reserve 
Unrealised profits and losses on investments  
Realised profits and losses 
Equity shareholders' funds 

15/16 
16 

16 
16 

1,560    
2,320    
330    
849    
5,825    

10,884  

1,560  
2,318  
330  
121  
6,004  
10,333  

Approved and authorised by the Board on 29th September 2011. 

D.C. Marshall 
Registered in England and Wales – Number 201151 

Director 

The notes on pages 16 to 29 form part of these accounts. 

  13 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
London Finance & Investment Group P.L.C.  __________________ 

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flow 

For the year ended 30th June 

Notes 

Cash flows from operating activities 
Profit  before tax 
Adjustments for non-cash and non-operating activities - 

Finance expense 
Depreciation charges 
Unrealised changes in the fair value of investments 

2011 
£000 

2,145  

110  
10  
(1,995) 
(1,875) 

Taxes paid 

6 

(19) 

Changes in working capital 

Decrease in trade and other receivables 
(Decrease) in trade and other payables 
Decrease in current asset investments 

Net cash inflow from operating activities 

Cash flows from financing 
      Shares issued 
Interest paid 
Equity dividends paid 
Net repayment of loan facilities 
Net cash outflow from financing 

Increase/(Decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the year 

34  
(6) 
285  
313  

564  

2  
(110) 
(187) 
(265) 
(560) 

4  

17  
21  

18 

18 

2010 
£000 

705  

114  
13  
(791) 
(664) 

(18) 

15  
(122) 
669  
562  

585  

- 
(114) 
(93) 
(475) 
(682) 

(97) 

114  
17  

The notes on pages 16 to 29 form part of these accounts. 

  14 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
______________________________________________________ 

Notes to the Accounts 
For the year ended 30th June 2011 

1.  Accounting Policies 

(i) 

The accounts have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as adopted 
by  the  European Union and with those  parts of the  Companies Acts 2006 applicable to companies reporting under 
IFRS.  The  accounts  are  prepared  on  the  historical  cost  basis,  except  for  certain  assets  and  liabilities  which  are 
measured at fair value, in accordance with IFRS. 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires management to make judgements, estimates 
and  assumptions  that  affect  the  application  of  policies  and  reported  amounts  of  assets  and  liabilities,  income  and 
expenses.    The  estimates  and  associated  assumptions  are  based  on  historical  experience  and  other  factors  that  are 
believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgements about 
carrying  values  of  assets  and  liabilities  that  are  not  readily  apparent  from  other  sources.  Actual  results  may  differ 
from these estimates. 

The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis.  Revisions to accounting estimates are 
recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that period, or in the period of the 
revision  and  future  periods  if  applicable.    The  most  significant  techniques  for  estimation  are  described  in  the 
accounting  policies  below.    These  policies  have  been  applied  consistently  to  all  of  the  years  presented,  unless 
otherwise stated. 

At the date of authorisation of these financial statements the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) and 
the  International  Financial  Reporting  Interpretations  Committee  (IFRIC)  have  issued  new  standards  and 
interpretations  and  amended  or  revised  standards,  to  be  applied  to  financial  statements  with  periods  commencing 
either on or after 1 July 2011 (see note 21). The Company has not opted for early adoption for those which have been 
endorsed by the EU. The Directors do not expect that the adoption of these, where applicable, would have a material 
impact on the Company’s financial statements in the period of initial application 

(ii) 

These consolidated accounts include the results of the subsidiaries (all of which are companies) for the year to 30th 
June  2011.    Results  of  subsidiaries  are  included  from  their  effective  date  of  acquisition  to  their  effective  dates  of 
disposal.  The non-controlling interests are wholly attributable to equity interests in subsidiaries.  Under Section 396 
of the Companies Act 2006, the Company is exempt from the requirement to present its own income statement. 

(iii)  The  consolidated  accounts  include  the  group’s  investment  in  its  associated  company,  which  is  classified  as  at  fair 
value through income, through which all movements are now reflected.  Such investments continue to be carried at a 
value determined by the prices available from the markets on which the instruments involved are traded. 

(iv)  Revenue is recognised only when it is probable that the economic benefits associated with the transaction will flow 
to the entity. However, when an uncertainty arises about the collectability of an amount already included in revenue, 
the uncollectable amount, or the amount in respect of which recovery has ceased to be probable, is recognised as an 
expense, rather than as an adjustment of the amount of revenue originally recognised. 

(v)  Dividends receivable are taken to the credit of the income statement in respect of listed shares when the shares are 

quoted ex dividend and in respect of unlisted shares when the dividend is declared. 

(vi)  All borrowing costs are recognised in the income statement in the period in which they are incurred. 

(vii)  Depreciation  is  provided  on Non-current assets so as to write them off over their estimated useful lives. Computer 
and electronic equipment expenditure of less than £2,500 is written off in the year of acquisition. The annual rates of 
depreciation are  

Long Leasehold property 
Equipment 

2% straight line 
25% straight line 

  15 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
London Finance & Investment Group P.L.C.  __________________ 

Notes to the Accounts (continued) 
For the year ended 30th June 2011 

1.  Accounting Policies (continued) 

(viii)  Financial  assets  are  classified  by  category,  depending  on  the  purpose  for  which  the  asset  was  acquired.    The 

company’s accounting policy is as follows: 

a) 

b) 

c) 

Fair  value  through  income:  Non-derivative  financial  assets  other  than  unquoted  investments  and  trade  and 
other receivables are classified as associates, strategic and general portfolio investments and are recognised as 
being fair value through income.  They are valued using quoted prices and movements in value are taken to the 
income statement. 

Unquoted investments.  These are stated at cost net of impairment provisions because market value cannot be 
readily determined.  Reviews for indications of impairment are carried out at least annually. 

Trade  and  other  receivables.  The  carrying  amounts  approximate  to  their  fair  values,  the  transactions  giving 
rise to these balances arising in the normal course of trade and standard industry terms. 

(ix)  Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash balances and deposits. 

(x) 

The charge for taxation is based on the taxable profit for the year.  Taxable profit differs from net profit as reported in 
the income statement.  It excludes items of income (primarily franked dividend income) and expense that are never 
taxable or deductible and items which are taxable or deductible in other years. 

Deferred  taxation  is  provided  on  the  full  liability  method,  at  tax  rates  that  are  expected  to  apply,  for  temporary 
differences arising between the treatment of certain items for taxation and accounting purposes. Deferred tax assets 
are recognised only to the extent that the directors consider that it is more likely than not that there will be suitable 
taxable  profits  from  which  the  underlying  timing  differences  can  be  deducted.  Taxation  charges  or  recoveries  are 
recognised in the income statement, or directly to equity when related to items recognised directly to equity. 

(xi)  The  Group  makes  pension  contributions  to  the  pension  plans  of  certain  employees  which  are  defined  contribution 
(money purchase) schemes. A defined contribution plan is a post-employment benefit plan under which an entity pays 
contributions  into  a  separate  entity  and  will  have  no  legal  or  constructive  obligation  to  pay  further  amounts.  
Obligations for contributions to defined contribution pension plans are recognised as an employee benefit expense in 
the periods during which services are rendered by employees. 

(xii)  Transactions  denominated  in  foreign  currencies  are  translated  at  the  exchange  rate  at  the  date  of  the  transaction.  

Foreign currency assets and liabilities at the year-end are translated at year-end exchange rates. 

  16 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
_______________________________________________________ 

2.  Operating profit - Segmental Analysis 

Dividends - Listed investments 
Interest receivable 
Rental and other income 
Profits on sales of investments, including provisions 
Management services fees 
Operating income 
Administration expenses – normal 
Operating profit/(loss) 

Investment 
Operations 

  Management 

Services 

2011 
£000 
251  
-  
40  
266  
-  
557  
(314)  
243  

2010 
£000 
174  
-  
40  
119  
-  
333  
(293) 
40  

2011  
£000 
-  
-  
54  
-  
398  
452  
(435) 
17  

2010 
£000 
-  
1  
46  
-  
405  
452  
(464) 
(12) 

All revenues are derived from operations within the United Kingdom.  Consequently no separate geographical 
segment information is provided. 

3.  Administration Expenses 

Normal administration expenses include: 
Depreciation 
Auditors' remuneration - audit services 

- non-audit services 

Directors' emoluments – Note 4 
Staff costs - Note 5 

Group 

2011 
£000 

10  
18  
4  
40  
438  

2010 
£000  

13  
18  
3  
43  
507  

4.  Directors' Emoluments and Related Party Disclosures 

The  key  management  personnel  are  considered  to  be  the  Group  directors.    Their  emoluments  are  detailed  in  the 
Remuneration Report on pages 34 to 36. 

Related Party Disclosures 
London Finance & Investment Group P.L.C. and its wholly owned subsidiary ("Lonfin"), holds 43.8% of its associate 
Western Selection P.L.C. (“Western”) of which Mr. D.C. Marshall, Mr. Robotham and Mr. Beale, the chief executive 
of our subsidiary company (City Group P.L.C.), are directors.  Mr. D.C. Marshall and Mr. Robotham's shareholdings 
in Lonfin are set out in the accompanying director’s report. 

Lonfin  and/or  Western  hold  shares  in  MWB  Group  Holdings  Plc,  Finsbury  Food  Group  plc,  Creston  plc  and 
Northbridge  Industrial  Services  PLC.    Mr.  D.C.  Marshall  is  a  director  of  Creston  plc,  Finsbury  Food  Group  plc, 
MWB Group Holdings Plc and Northbridge Industrial Services PLC and Mr. Beale is a director of Finsbury Food 
Group plc. 

Mr. D. C. Marshall and Mr. L. H. Marshall are directors and Mr. Robotham is the chairman of Marshall Monteagle 
PLC, and both Mr D. C. Marshall and Mr J. M. Robotham are shareholders in Marshall Monteagle, which in turn is a 
substantial  shareholder  in  Halogen  Holdings  P.L.C.    Mr.  D.  C.  Marshall  is  chairman  of  Halogen  and  Mr  L.  H. 
Marshall and Mr. Beale are directors of Halogen.  Monteagle paid an annual rental of £40,000 (2010: £40,000) and 
bears all expenses in respect of a leasehold property owned by Lonfin. Monteagle has agreed to a rent increase with 
effect from 1st October 2012 to £53,000.  

Lonfin  and  Western  own  City  Group  P.L.C.  in  the  ratio  51.43%  and  48.57%  respectively.    City  Group  P.L.C. 
provides offices and secretarial and administrative services to various companies in the United Kingdom and abroad 
most of which are associated with Lonfin and Western including all of the above companies. 

  17 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
London Finance & Investment Group P.L.C.  __________________ 

Notes to the Accounts (continued) 
For the year ended 30th June 2011 

4.  Directors' Emoluments and Related Party Disclosures (continued) 

City  Group  operates  as  a  shared  cost  centre  and  does  not  seek  to  make  a  profit  from  the  provision  of  its  standard 
services  to  these  related  parties.    The  various  secretarial,  accounting,  and  directors  fees  received  by  City  Group 
P.L.C. from those companies, their associates and subsidiaries, total £354,000 (2010 - £377,000) for the year under 
review.    At  the  statement  of  financial  position  date  the  aggregate  balance  due  in  respect  of  fees  invoiced  was 
£129,000 (2010 - £100,000) and no fees had been paid in advance  (2010  - £48,000 paid in advance). Settlement is 
within normal credit terms. 

Other than as disclosed above no director was interested in any contract between the directors, the company and any 
other related party that subsisted during or at the end of the financial year. 

5. 

Staff Costs 

Staff costs, excluding those relating to the Director’s shown in the Remuneration Report on pages 34 to 36: 

Salaries 
Social security costs 

The average weekly number of staff employed, including directors, was: 

6. 

Taxation 
The tax charge for the year comprises: 
Tax on overseas investment income 

2011 
£000 
399 
39 
438 

11   

2010 
£000  
461  
46  
507  

12  

19  

18  

The  tax  assessed  for  the  year  is  lower  than  the  standard  rate  of  corporation  tax  in  the  UK.    The  differences  are 
explained below : 

Profit on ordinary activities before taxation 

Taxation at 27.5% (2010 - 28%) 

Effects of: 
Non taxable items and franked income 
Loss carried forward 
Permanent differences 
Tax charge for the year 

2,145  

590  

(617) 
43  
3  
19  

705  

197  

(205)  
22  
4  
18 

All of the tax charge for the year is tax deducted from the dividends of overseas companies.  Dividends received from 
U.K. companies are recognised in the income statement net of their associated tax credit. 

7. 

Profit attributable to members of the holding company 

Dealt with in the accounts of: The holding company 

The subsidiary undertakings 

  18 

2011 
£000 

737 
1,381 
2,118 

2010 
£000 

776  
(83) 
693  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
_______________________________________________________ 

8. 

Earnings per share 

Earnings  per  share  are  based  on  the  profit  on  ordinary  activities  after  taxation  and 
non-controlling interests of £2,118,000 (2010 – £693,000) and on 31,205,694 (2010 – 
31,201,446) shares being the weighted average of number of shares in issue during the 
year. 

2011 

2010 

6.8p 

2.2p 

At  30th  June  2010  the  3,741,963  warrants in issue were not dilutive.  There  were  no warrants in issue at 30th June 
2011. 

Headline earnings are required to be disclosed by the JSE  
Headline earnings/(loss) per share are based on the on ordinary activities after taxation 
and  non-controlling  interests,  before  unrealised  changes  in  the  fair  value  of 
investments,  of  £123,000  (2010  –  loss  (£98,000)  and  on  31,205,694  (2010  – 
31,201,446) shares being the weighted average of number of shares in issue during the 
year. 

0.4p 

(0.3)p 

9. 

Tangible assets 

At Valuation - 1st July 2010 
At cost – 1st July 2010 
30th June 2011 

Depreciation 
Balance - 1st July 2010 
Charges for the year 
30th June 2011 
Net book amount 30th June 2011 

Net book amount 30th June 2010 

Long 
Leasehold 
Residential 
Property 
£000 

Office 
  Equipment 
£000 

500  
-  
500 

123  
10  
133  
367  

377  

-  
47  
47  

47  
-  
47  
-  

-  

Total 
£000 

500  
47  
547  

170 
10  
180  
367  

377  

The group has adopted the transitional provisions of IFRS 1, under the cost model option, such that it will retain the 
valuation of the long leasehold property under UK GAAP. There will therefore be no future revaluations incorporated 
in the accounts.  An independent valuation of the long leasehold residential property was obtained on 14th July 2011 
from  Lewis  Doyle,  Chartered  Surveyors,  which  valued  the  property  at  £2,150,000  (November  2008  valuation: 
£1,575,000),  on  an  open  market  basis  in  accordance  with  Valuation  Standards  issued  by  the  Royal  Institution  of 
Chartered  Surveyors.    A  sale  at  this  value  would  result  in  capital  gains  tax  payable,  net  of  offset  of  tax  losses,  of 
£57,000 (November 2008 nil).  The office equipment is held by a subsidiary company.  Summary details of the lease 
granted on the long leasehold residential property are set out in note 19. 

10. 

Investment in group companies 

Operating subsidiaries, incorporated and operating in England and consolidated in these financial statements. 

Held by the Company - at cost 

City Group P.L.C. 
Lonfin Investments Limited 
- Loan to subsidiary 

Percentage 
of equity 

51.4  
100  

2011 
£000 

89  
-  
7,637  
 7,726  

2010 
£000 

89  
-  
7,743  
7,832  

 Principal activities 

 Management services 
 Investment holding 

No  provision  has  been  made  against  the  recoverability  of  the  loan  to  subsidiary  because  the  Board  considers  the 
underlying value of the investments held by the subsidiary to be sufficient to ensure the repayment of the loan. 

  19 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
London Finance & Investment Group P.L.C.  __________________ 

Notes to the Accounts (continued) 
For the year ended 30 June 2011 

11. 

Investments 
(a) held as non-current assets 

(i) Listed associated undertaking (Western Selection P.L.C.) 
Shares at cost – brought forward 
Disposal during year 
Fair value adjustment – unrealised losses 
Market value at 30th June 

(ii) Other listed investments (MWB Group Holdings plc and Finsbury Food 
Group plc) 
At cost, 1st July 2010 
Fair value adjustment – unrealised losses  
Market value at 30th June 

Total at 30th June 2011 

(b) Held as current assets 
(i) Listed investments (General Portfolio) 
At cost 
Fair value adjustment – unrealised gains  
Market value at 30th June 

2011 
£000 

Group 

6,161  
(2) 
(2,701) 
3,458  

3,574  
(1,099) 
2,475  

5,933  

2010 
£000 

6,161  
-  
(3,489) 
2,672  

3,574  
(1,579) 
1,995  

4,667  

Company and Group 

2,529  
2,139  
4,668  

2,904  
1,321  
4,225  

Associated undertaking 

(c) 
Western Selection P.L.C., the associated undertaking, is a strategic investment company traded on Plus Markets and 
incorporated and operating in Great Britain with a financial year end of 30th June 2011. 

At  30th  June  2011  it  had  17,949,872,  ordinary  shares  of  40p  each  in  issue,  of  which  43.8%  are  owned  by  the 
Company’s wholly owned subsidiary, Lonfin Investments Limited. 

Extracts from Western’s results are:- 
Profit after tax  
Non current asset investments 
Current assets 
Liabilities due within one year 

Net asset value per share 

Middle market price per share on 30th June 

467  
14,118  
132    
843  

84p  

46.5p  

256 
9,332  
365  
41  

61p 

33.5p 

  20 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
______________________________________________________ 

12.  Trade and other receivables 

Group 

Company 

Trade debtors 
Other debtors 
Prepayments and accrued income 

2011 
£000 
151  
74  
35  
260  

2010 
£000 
170  
80  
44  
294  

13.  Trade and other payables – amounts falling due within one year 

Bank loans 
Group companies 
Other taxes 
Other creditors 
Trade creditors 
Accruals 

1,816  
-  
4  
-  
30  
118  
1,968  

2,081  
-  
16  
64  
11  
68  
2,240  

2011 
£000 
27   
-   
11   
38   

1,816   
34   
-   
-   
16      
49   
1,915   

2010 
£000 
49  
-  
9  
58  

2,081  
44  
-  
-  
9  
25  
2,159  

The  Company’s  loan  facilities  are  secured  by  a  charge  over  certain  of  the  Company’s  listed  investments  and  its 
investment property. 

14.  Deferred taxation 

The Group has a potential deferred tax liability on the excess arising on the revaluation of leasehold property and on 
unrealised  gains  on  investments  which  are  reflected  in  equity.  The  liability  is  stated  net  of  potential  relief  which 
would then become available, as set out below:- 
Balance at 1 July 2010 and 30 June 2011 

-  

-  

-  

-   

The main components of deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows: 

Deferred tax assets 
Losses 

6  
6  

6  
6  

6   
6   

6  
6  

Deferred tax liabilities 
Unrealised gains on investments 
Property revaluation surplus* 

-  
6  
6  
This  is  calculated  based  on  the  carrying  value  of  the  property  in  the  accounts  and  not  on  the  most  recent 
valuation  of  the  property.    If  the  investment  property  was  sold  at  its  most  recent  valuation  of  £2,150,000 
(November 2008 £1,575,000) tax of £57,000, after available losses, (2008 nil) would become payable. 

-  
6  
6  

-   
6   
6   

-  
6  
6  

 

15.  Share Capital and Reserves  

Authorised equity share capital 
40,000,000 shares of 5p each 

Allotted, issued and fully paid shares of 5p each 

31,202,037   At 1st July  

5,442   Warrants exercised 

31,207,479   At 30th June 

  21 

2011  

2010 

Company and Group 

£000   

£000 

2,000    

2,000 

1,560    
-    
1,560    

1,560  
-  
1,560  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
London Finance & Investment Group P.L.C.  __________________ 

Notes to the Accounts (continued) 
For the year ended 30th June 2011 

15.  Share Capital and Reserves (continued) 

There were 3,741,963 warrants to subscribe for shares outstanding at 30th June 2010.  5,442 warrants were exercised 
in the year and all remaining unexercised warrants lapsed in the year. 

The Group & Company’s capital comprises its shareholders’ equity.  Our objective of managing capital in a manner 
that enables the continued payment of dividends is being achieved. 

The following describes the nature and purpose of each reserve within shareholders’ equity:- 

Share capital 

Share premium 

Revaluation reserve 

Description and purpose 

Nominal value of issued share capital 

Amount subscribed for share capital in excess of nominal value. 

Excess of valuation of the long leasehold property over cost, prior to adoption of 
IFRS 1 (see note 9). 

Unrealised profits and losses on 
investments 

Cumulative unrealised gains and losses on investments. 

Share of undistributed profits of 
subsidiaries and associates 

The  Company’s  share  of  cumulative  undistributed  post-acquisition  gains  and 
losses of subsidiaries and associates recognised in the income statement. 

Realised profits and losses 

Realised  profits  of  the  Company  less  realised  losses  and  unrealised  losses  other 
than on investments. 

The  balances  and  movements  on  each  of  the  above  reserves  are  disclosed  in  the  Consolidated  Statement  of  Total 
Comprehensive  Income  and  Changes  in  Shareholders’  Equity  on  page  13  and  the  Company’s  Statement  of 
Comprehensive Income and Changes in Shareholders’ Equity below. 

16.  Company Statement of Comprehensive Income and Changes in Shareholders’ Equity 

Year ended 30th June 2010 

Ordinary 
share 
capital 
£000 

Share 
premium 
account 
£000 

Revaluation 
reserve  
£000 

Unrealised 
profits and 
(losses) on 
investments 
£000 

Realised 
profits 
and 
(losses) 
£000 

Total 
£000 

Balances at 1st July 2009 

1,560  

2,318  

330  

(797)  

6,239  

9,650  

Total comprehensive income 

Dividends paid in respect of the previous 
year 
Total transactions with shareholders 

-  

-  
-  

-  

-  
-  

-  

-  
-  

918  

(142) 

776  

-  
-  

(93) 
(93) 

(93) 
(93) 

Balances at 30th June 2010 

1,560  

2,318  

330  

121  

6,004  

10,333  

Year ended 30th June 2011 
Balances at 1st July 2010 

Total comprehensive income 

Shares issued 
Dividends  paid  in  respect  of  the  previous 
year 
Total transactions with shareholders 

1,560  

2,318  

330  

-  

-  

-  
-  

-  

2  

-  
2  

-  

-  

-  
-  

121  

728  

-  

-  
-  

6,004  

10,333  

8  

-  

(187) 
(187) 

736  

2  

(187) 
(185) 

Balances at 30th June 2011 

1,560  

2,320  

330  

849  

5,825  

10,884  

  22 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
_______________________________________________________ 

17.  Pension Schemes 

The  Group  makes  pension  contribution  to  the  personal  pension  schemes  of  certain  employees  which  are  money 
purchase schemes and for which it has no responsibility for unfunded liabilities.  Amounts paid are included within 
salaries in Note 5. 

18.  Reconciliation of consolidated net cash flow to movement in net debt 

2010/2011 
Cash at bank 
Bank loan 

2009/2010 
Cash at bank 
Bank loan 

19.  Operating leases 

At start 
of year 
£000 
17  
(2,081) 
(2,064) 

114  
(2,556) 
(2,442) 

Cash  
flow  
£000  
4   
265   
269   

(97)   
475   
378   

At end 
of year 
£000 
21  
(1,816) 
(1,795) 

17  
(2,081) 
(2,064)  

a) 

b) 

The Group has an operating lease commitment in respect of an office property entered into on 12th July 2010 
and  terminating  on  12th  April  20145.    Payments  of  £48,750  were  recognised  in  the  year  and  the  minimum 
amount payable in the next twelve months is £48,750.  The Company has guaranteed the obligations under this 
lease. 
The Group lets out its long leasehold residential property on a monthly lease under which the tenant pays all 
maintenance and operating costs.  There has been no indication that the tenant will not continue on this basis 
in the future. 

20.  Financial Instruments 

The Directors set out below an explanation of the role that financial instruments have had during the year in creating 
or  changing  the  risks  the  Group faces in its activities.  The  explanation summarises the  objectives and policies for 
holding  or  issuing  financial  instruments  and  similar  contracts,  and  the  strategies  for  achieving  their  objectives  that 
have been followed during the year.  The Company monitors its performance against these objectives on a continuous 
basis and through bi-monthly reports of the investments portfolio and cash position. 

The  categories  of  financial  instruments  used  by  the  Company  to  achieve  its  objectives  as  set  out  in  the  directors’ 
report are – 

Financial assets 

At fair value through income 
Non-current investments 
Current asset investments 

Loans and receivables 

Trade and other receivables 
Cash at bank 

Financial liabilities 

Trade and other payables 
Bank overdrafts 

  23 

2011 
£000 

5,933 
4,668 

260 
21 

152 
1,816 

2010 
£000 

4,667  
4,225  

294  
17  

159  
2,081  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
London Finance & Investment Group P.L.C.  __________________ 

Notes to the Accounts (continued) 
For the year ended 30th June 2011 

20.  Financial Instruments (continued) 

Interest Rate Profile 
The  Group  finances  its  operations  through  a  mixture  of  retained  profits  and  bank  borrowings,  in  pounds  sterling.  
Drawings under the facility are at a rate fluctuating with base rate.  An additional facility of £1.4million was arranged 
to  enable  the  Group  to  increase  the  investment  in  Western  following  its  warrant  offer  in  2008.    The  balance  of 
£400,000 outstanding on this facility at the start of the year has been repaid. 

The effective rate of interest for the year was 5.6% (2010 – 4.8%).  The sensitivity of the Group to a 1% change in 
interest rates would have been £20,000 in the current year. (2010 - £24,000) 

The  Group’s  principal  financial  assets  are  its  investment  portfolios.    The  investment  portfolios  consist  of  equity 
investments, for which an interest rate profile is not relevant.  Interest is not charged on trade and other receivables 
nor incurred on trade and other payables. 

Currency Exposures 
The table below shows the Group’s currency exposures.  Such exposures comprise the monetary assets, at fair values, 
that are not traded in Sterling. 

Currency 
Euro 
Swiss franc 
Danish kroner 
Swedish kroner 

2011 
£000 
1,836  
1,066  
199  
198  
3,299   

2010 
£000 
1,613 
1,073 
166 
152 
3,004 

The sensitivity to a 1% change in the sterling exchange rate would be to increase or decrease the fair values as set out 
by £33,000 in aggregate (2010 - £30,000) 

Liquidity Risk – The Group’s policy is that its borrowings should be flexible and available over the medium term.  
The  bank  borrowings  are  by  way  of  a  loan  facility  of  £2  million  ending  on  30th  April  2013.    The  Group  holds 
investments, most of which are listed on recognised stock exchanges.  In normal markets these are, by their nature, 
liquid.  However, there are long periods when the market may not be prepared to deal at realistic prices in unusually 
large blocks of certain shares and this particularly applies to our three Strategic Investment holdings.  The company 
maintains  a  General  Portfolio  of  investment  holdings  within  normal  market  size  and  which  have  aggregate  market 
values in excess of the borrowings at any point in time. The policy is these have an aggregate market value of at least 
150% of borrowings at any point in time. 

Market Risk 
The Company is exposed to market risk through the equity investments in other companies.  The Company maintains 
a  spread  of  investments  over  various  sectors  and  monitors  performance  continuously  as  described  above.    The 
majority of the investments are in companies with good levels of liquidity. The future values of these investments will 
fluctuate because of changes in interest rates and other market factors. 

Reviews  for  indications  of  permanent  impairment  are  carried  out  at  least  annually.  The  directors  believe  that  the 
exposure to market price risk from these activities is acceptable in the Company’s circumstances. 

The  sensitivity to each 1% decrease in the value of investments would result in the fair values of non current asset 
investments decreasing by £59,000 (2010 - £47,000) and a corresponding increase in the unrealised profits reserve.  
A 1% increase, would, on the same basis, increase fair values and decrease the unrealised profits reserve. The same 
percentage  increase/decrease  in  the  current  asset  investments  would  increase/decrease  carrying  values  by  £47,000 
(2010 - £42,000) and unrealised profits reserve (or earnings where a decline was below cost) by an equal amount. 

  24 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
______________________________________________________ 

20.  Financial Instruments (continued) 

Fair Value 
Investments  within  the  general  and  strategic  portfolios are  carried at fair values determined by the prices available 
from  the  markets  on  which  the  instruments  involved  are  traded.  Unlisted  investments  are  stated  at  cost  net  of 
impairment  provisions  because  fair  value  cannot  be  readily  determined.  Movements  in  fair  value  value,  net  of 
impairment provisions, are taken through the income statement  

The  fair  value  of  short  term  deposits,  overdrafts  and  trade  and  other  receivables  and payables approximates to the 
carrying amount because of the short maturity of these instruments. 

Credit risk 
No concentration of credit risk exists in the Company’s principal financial assets, and credit risk is minimised as the 
counter-parties  are  institutions  with  high  credit  ratings.  There  has  been  no  impairment  of  trade  and  other  debtors 
during the year, there are no provisions against these assets and none are past their due date. 

21. 

International Financial Reporting Standards 

As  indicated  in  note  1,  at  the  date  of  authorisation  of  these  financial  statements  the  IASB  and  the  International 
Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee (IFRIC) have issued interpretations and amended or revised standards, 
to be applied to financial statements with periods commencing either on or after 1st July 2011 as follows.  None of 
these are expected to have an impact on the financial statements. 

Revised IAS 24 
Amendments 
14  and IAS 19 
Improvements to IFRSs 

to  IFRIC 

IFRS 9 

IFRS 10 
IFRS 11 
IFRS 12 
IFRS 13 

Mandatory for 
periods 
beginning 
1 January 2011 

1 January 2011 
1 January 2011 

1 January 2013 

1 January 2013 
1 January 2013 
1 January 2013 
1 January 2013 

Description 

Simplification of definition of related parties 
Treatment of early payments of contributions to 
cover funding requirements 
Clarification  of  requirements  and  eliminating 
inconsistencies 
Classification  and  measurement  of  financial 
assets – replacing part of IAS 39 
Consolidated financial arrangements 
Joint arrangements 
Disclosure of interests in other entities 
Fair value measurement 

Endorsed 
 by EU 

Yes 

Yes 
Yes 

Yes 
No 
No 
No 
No 

  25 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
_______________________________________________________ 

Corporate Governance 

Corporate  Governance  is  the  process  by  which  companies  are  controlled  and  directed.    The  UK  Listing  Authority 
requires  UK  listed  companies  to  comply  with  principles  of  the  UK  Corporate  Governance  Code  (the  Code),  the 
detailed provisions of which constitutes best practice in Corporate Governance.  Directors are required to report to 
shareholders  on  how  the  Company  applies  the  principles  and  confirm  that  the  Company  complies  with  the  Code’s 
provisions or explain why it does not. 

The JSE requires that companies report on their compliance with Code of Corporate Practices and Conduct contained 
in the King Report on Corporate Governance.  The Board has reviewed the matter and recorded that in so far as those 
matters  contained  in  the  King  report  are  of  concern  to  the  company,  in  complying  with  the  Combined  Code,  it  is 
satisfied that the Group complies with the requirements of the King Report. 

Composition of the Board 
The  Board  comprises  the  Chairman,  David  Marshall,  Senior  Independent  Non-executive  director,  John  Maxwell, 
Michael  Robotham,  Frank  Lucas  and  Lloyd  Marshall.    John  Maxwell  and  Frank  Lucas  are  considered  to  be 
independent.  Brief biographies of all directors are set out on page 2 of the accounts. 

Responsibility for the process of appointment of directors rests with the Board acting on the recommendations of the 
Nomination Committee.  The removal of directors is a Board decision.  The Board reviews the need for succession 
planning on a regular basis. 

The Company’s Articles of Association require that all new directors seek election to the Board at the next Annual 
General Meeting after their appointment.  In addition, all directors are required to stand down after three year terms 
and submit themselves for re-election. 

As a long term investment company it is appropriate for directors to serve on the board for more than a single term, 
subject to continuing satisfactory performance.  Given the small size of the board, this results in infrequent changes to 
the composition of the Board. 

Workings of the Board 
The  Board  are  collectively  responsible  to  shareholders  for the success of the Group.  Entrepreneurial leadership is 
provided by capitalising on the skills and experience of the investment committee allied to the strategic vision and 
expertise of other Board members. 

The  Board  operates  through  three  committees,  the  Investment  Committee  comprising  David  Marshall,  Lloyd 
Marshall and Michael Robotham, the Nomination Committee comprising Michael Robotham and Frank Lucas, and 
the  Audit  Committee  comprising  Frank  Lucas  and  John  Maxwell.    All  decisions  not  specifically  delegated  to  a 
Committee are reserved for the Board.  There is no Remuneration Committee as there are no executive directors.  The 
remuneration of directors other than the Chairman is limited by the Company’s Articles of Association at a maximum 
of  £10,000  each,  unless  approved  at  some  other  sum  by  the  Company  in  General  Meeting.    The  current  rates  of 
remuneration  are  set  out  in  detail  in  the  statutory  accounts.    The  remuneration  of  the  executive  directors  and 
employees  of  the  Company’s  subsidiary,  City  Group  P.L.C.,  is  determined  by  the  board  of  City  Group,  which 
includes David Marshall, Lloyd Marshall and Michael Robotham. 

Committee  meetings  are  held  independently  of  Board  meetings  and  invitations  to  attend  are  extended  by  the 
committee chairman to other directors, the group’s advisers and management as appropriate. 

As an investment company, there is no Chief Executive.  The Chairman is responsible for the effective performance 
of  the  Board  through  control  of  the  Board’s  agenda  and  running  of  its  meetings.    The  Chairman  organises 
opportunities  for  directors  to  spend  time  with  each  other  on  an  informal  basis  to  improve  communication  and 
relations between directors. 

A representative of the Company Secretaries attends all Board meetings to record proceedings and is available at any 
time  to  advise  on  any  corporate  governance  issues  that  arise.    The  Company  Secretary  is  also  responsible  to  the 
Chairman for the efficient organisation of Board and Committee meetings including circulation of papers in advance 
of  meetings.    Management  reports  including  cash  movements,  portfolio  movements  and  valuations  are  regularly 
circulated to all directors for review. 

  26 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
London Finance & Investment Group P.L.C.  __________________ 

Corporate Governance (continued) 

The Board met on six occasions during the year following a formal agenda.  It met two further times by telephone for 
ad-hoc reasons (bank facility and exercise of warrants).  Attendance at board meetings during the year is shown in the 
following table: 

Board (scheduled) 
Audit Committee 

No. of meetings 
in year 
6 
1 

D.C. Marshall 

F.W.A. Lucas 

J.H. Maxwell 

J.M. Robotham 

6 
- 

6 
1 

6 
- 

6 
1 

The Nomination Committee did not meet during the year as there was no requirement for it to meet. 

The Group’s strategic aim is to generate growth in shareholder value in real terms over the long term through a mix of 
investments and utilising a prudent level of bank borrowing.  The investment mix and level of gearing are reviewed at 
each  Board  meeting.    All  major  investment  decisions  are  taken  by  the  Board.    The  Investment  Committee  has 
delegated authority within certain limits for the management of the General Portfolio between Board meetings. 

The  Board,  through  review  of  the  management  reports,  scrutinises  the  performance  of  the  company  against  the 
objective of real growth in shareholder value over the long term. 

The  directors  are  required  to  bring  to  the  Board’s  attention  any  interest  that  they  may  have  on  matters  under 
discussion, and may then be excluded from some or all deliberation on those matters, as is deemed appropriate in the 
circumstances. 

New  directors  receive  an  induction  programme  and  all  directors  are  encouraged  to  maintain  personal  continuing 
professional education programmes  

The Board evaluates its own performance and that of its committees and individual directors. 

Audit Committee 
The  board,  through  its  audit  committee,  annually  reviews  all  material  internal  controls,  including  financial, 
operational  and  compliance  controls,  and  risk  management  systems.    As  a  result  of  this  review,  procedures  are 
adopted which mitigate those risks which have not been specifically accepted under the Group’s investment policy.  
The responsibility on a day to day basis for maintaining a sound system of internal controls rests with the executive 
directors of City Group P.L.C. which provides day to day administration and accounting services to the Group. 

There  is  a  well-established  system  of  internal  controls  set  within  a  framework  of  clearly  defined  structures  and 
accountabilities with well understood policies and procedures; supported by training, budgeting, reporting and review 
procedures.  The Group has defined guidelines for investment appraisal, having regard to yield and capital growth.  
Board  decisions  are  implemented  on  a  day  to  day  basis  by  the  subsidiary  company,  City  Group  P.L.C.    The 
framework for internal financial control established in that company has been reviewed by the Board and is regarded 
as  effective.    The  reporting  and  review  procedures  provide  routine  assurance  to  the  Board  as  to  the  adequacy  and 
effectiveness of internal controls.  The Board recognise that it is not possible to divide some functions as would be 
the  case  in  larger  organisations  and  accepts that close supervision is necessary.  The directors have considered the 
need  for  an  internal  audit  function  and  do  not  believe  that  one  is  appropriate  because  monitoring  processes  are 
applied to give reasonable assurance to the Board that the systems of internal control are functioning as intended. 

An annual self-assessment of risk is performed which identifies the areas in which the Group is most exposed to risk, 
considers  the  financial  implications  and  assesses  the  adequacy  and  effectiveness  of  their  control.    The  Board  has 
discussed the results of this review and the directors can therefore confirm that they have reviewed the effectiveness 
of the company’s system of internal control. 

The  Board  maintains  an  appropriate  relationship  with  the  Group’s  auditors  through  the  Audit  Committee.    The 
auditors do not provide any non-audit services other than limited advice on taxation matters. 

  27 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
_______________________________________________________ 

Nomination Committee 
The Board has formed a Nomination Committee which has been charged with nominating suitable candidates for the 
Board to consider recommending to the shareholders for appointment as Directors of the Company.  Changes to the 
composition of the Board are not anticipated to occur on a frequent basis.  Whenever a change is anticipated, a job 
description for the role will be agreed by the Nomination Committee, taking into account the expertise available to 
the Group from the other members of the Board and the need to acquire any specific capabilities.  The Nomination 
Committee will then undertake whatever process is most appropriate for the identification of suitable candidates and 
their assessment, taking into account any other commitments candidates might have.  Appointments will be made on 
merit against objective criteria. 

Going Concern  
The  directors,  after  making  enquiries,  have  a  reasonable  expectation  that  the  Company  has  adequate  resources  to 
continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future.  They therefore continue to adopt the going concern basis 
in preparing the accounts. 

Shareholder Communications 
The Board strives to present a balanced and understandable assessment of the Company’s position and prospects in 
all interim and other price-sensitive public reports and in reports to regulators as well as in the information required 
to be presented by statutory requirements.  The Chairman welcomes comments on the quality of reports and any areas 
for improvement. 

Shareholder communication centres primarily on the publication of annual and interim accounts and occasional press 
releases and trading updates.   The Chairman is available for discussions with shareholders throughout the year and 
particularly at the time of results announcements.  Mr J. H. Maxwell, the senior independent non-executive director is 
also always available should anyone wish to draw any matters to his attention. 

The  Annual  General  Meeting  provides  a  forum  for  discussion  by  Shareholders  with  the  Board.    Shareholders  are 
encouraged  to  attend  the  AGM  and to participate  in proceedings by asking questions during the formal part of the 
meeting,  voting  on  the  resolutions  put  to  the  meeting  and  providing  Board  members  with  their  views  in  informal 
discussions after the meeting. 

Statement of Directors' Responsibilities in Respect of the Accounts 
The  directors  are  responsible  for  preparing  the  directors’  report  and  the  financial  statements  in  accordance  with 
applicable law and regulations.  

Company  law  requires  the  directors  to  prepare  financial  statements  for  each  financial  year.    Under  that  law  the 
directors  have  elected  to  prepare  the  financial  statements  in  accordance  with  International  Financial  Reporting 
Standards  (IFRSs)  as  adopted  by  the  European  Union.    Under  company  law  the  directors  must  not  approve  the 
financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the company 
and of the profit or loss of the company for that period.  

In preparing these financial statements, the directors are required to: 

 

 

 

 

select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently; 

make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent; 

prepare  financial  statements  in  accordance  with  IFRSs  as  adopted  by  the  European  Union  ,  subject  to  any 
material departures disclosed and explained in the financial statements;  

prepare  the  financial  statements  on  the  going  concern  basis  unless  it  is  inappropriate  to  presume  that  the 
company will continue in business. 

The  directors  are  responsible  for  keeping  adequate  accounting  records  that  are  sufficient  to  show  and  explain  the 
company’s transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the company and 
enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006.  They are also responsible 
for safeguarding the assets of the company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of 
fraud and other irregularities. 

  28 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
London Finance & Investment Group P.L.C.  __________________ 

Corporate Governance (continued) 

Each  of  the  Directors  whose  names  and  functions  are  listed  on  page  2  confirms  that  to  the  best  of  each  person’s 
knowledge and belief: 

 

 

the financial statements, prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the EU, give a true and fair view of 
the assets, liabilities, financial position and profit of the Group and Company; and 

the  Directors’  Report  contained  in  the  Annual  Report  includes  a  fair  review  of  the  development  and 
performance of the business and the position of the Group and the Company, together with a description of the 
principle risks and uncertainties that they face. 

  29 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
_______________________________________________________ 

Remuneration Report 

This report has been prepared in accordance with the Directors' Remuneration Report Regulations and also meets the 
relevant requirements of the Listing Rules of the Financial Services Authority.  A resolution to approve the report will 
be proposed at the Annual General Meeting of the Company at which the financial statements will be approved. 

All  members  of  the  Board  in  attendance  at  the  Annual  General  Meeting  will  be  available  to  answer  shareholders’ 
questions about directors’ remuneration. 

Unaudited Information 

Remuneration Committee 
The Company has no Remuneration Committee because, given the size of the Group, it is not considered appropriate 
to form a separate remuneration committee of the Board.  The remuneration payable to the executive directors and 
employees of the Company's subsidiary, City Group P.L.C., is considered by the board of City Group, which includes 
Mr. D.C. Marshall, Mr L. H. Marshall and Mr. J.M. Robotham. 

Remuneration Policy 
The  Company's remuneration policy is as set out in Articles of Association and applies to both executive and non-
executive directors.  Briefly, it limits the remuneration of directors to £10,000 and allows for higher payments to be 
made to the Executive Chairman. 

Approved Share Option Scheme 
This scheme was created to incentivise full time employees and directors of the Company’s subsidiary City Group.  
Performance conditions are attached to options granted which include targets for growth in shareholder value.  The 
115,384 options granted under this scheme in 2007 are exercisable at 52p at any time up to 27th March 2017. 

Unapproved Employee Benefit Scheme 
This scheme was set up to incentivise full time employees and directors of the Company’s subsidiary City Group.  No 
awards  have  yet  been  made  under  this  scheme.    To  minimise  operating  costs,  the  shares held by this scheme have 
been transferred into an umbrella fund covering a number of different companies. 

  30 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
London Finance & Investment Group P.L.C.  __________________ 

Remuneration Report (continued) 

Performance Graph 

Lonfin Total Shareholder Return v FTSE Eurofirst 300 Index 

[LEAVE SPACE FOR NEW GRAPH TO BE INSERTED] 

The above graph shows London Finance & Investment Group P.L.C.'s Total Shareholder Return (TSR) performance 
compared to the TSR of the FTSE Eurofirst 300 index over the past five years.  The Company’s main activity is that 
of an investment company and the Board believes that because the portfolio concentrates on FTSE 100 companies, or 
European equivalents, that this index is best suited as the comparator index.  The Company is not a part of the FTSE 
Eurofirst 300 Index, being a member of the FTSE Fledgling index which is not deemed an appropriate comparator as 
it contains many small companies of varying nature. 

TSR is defined as the percentage change over the period in market price assuming the reinvestment of income and 
funding of liabilities of the theoretical holding.  TSR has been calculated on a one-month averaging basis in order to 
reduce the volatility associated with spot prices.  

Audited Information 

Service Contracts 
None of the Directors has a service contract with the Company. 

Directors’ Remuneration 
The directors’ remuneration is by way of directors fees only and during the year comprised: 

Non-executive Chairman 
Mr D.C. Marshall 

Non-executive directors 
Mr. J.H. Maxwell 
Dr. F.W.A. Lucas 
Mr. J.M. Robotham 

2011 
Total 
£ 

2010 
Total 
£ 

10,000 

  * 

10,000 

7,500 
7,500 
15,000 
40,000 

  † 
  ♣ 

7,500 
7,500 
17,500 
42,500 

* 

† 

♣ 

Mr. Marshall ceded his fees of £10,000 (2010 - £10,000) for the year to an overseas company which supplies 
his services and in which none of the  directors are  beneficially interested.  The Chairman received no other 
payment or benefits from the Company. 

Dr Lucas ceded his fees of £7,500 (2010 - £7,500) to his primary employer. 

Of this sum, £7,500 (2010 - £7,500) relates to Mr. Robotham's fees paid by the Company and the balance is in 
respect of fees received from the subsidiary, City Group P.L.C. 

  31 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
_________________________________________________ 

Each Director is required to retire by rotation every three years in accordance with the Articles of Association and re-
appointment is not automatic. 

The Company does not make bonus payments to any director. 

In  addition,  Mr  L.  H.  Marshall,  who  was  appointed  a  director  of  the  Company  on  3  August  2011,  was  a  full  time 
employee of our subsidiary City Group P.L.C. until his appointment as finance director of Marshall Monteagle PLC 
on 1st October 2010.  In the period from 1 July 2010 until 30 September 2010 he was paid £16,740 by City Group 
(year  ended  30  June  2010:  £75,142).    Mr  L.H.  Marshall’s  directors  fees  are  payable  to  his  primary  employer, 
Marshall Monteagle PLC. 

Share Options 
Except as noted below, none of the directors have any options over shares of the Company. 

Mr  L.  H.  Marshall  was  granted  Approved  Share  Options  while  an  employee  of  City  Group,    He  has  options  over 
57,692 shares exercisable at 52p at any time prior to 27th March 2017. 

Long Term Incentives 
The Company will consider these in the light of changing legislation, but has no plans to adopt long-term incentives, 
other than the Approved Share Option Scheme and Unapproved Employee Benefit Scheme referred to above. 

Pensions 
There are no Company contributions payable to the executive or non-executive directors in respect of pensions. 

29th September 2011 

On behalf of the Board 

DAVID MARSHALL 
Chairman 

  32 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
London Finance & Investment Group P.L.C.  __________________ 

Report of the Independent Auditors 

To the members of London Finance & Investment Group P.L.C. 
We have audited the group and parent company financial statements of London Finance & Investment Group P.L.C. for the 
year  ended  30th  June  2011  which  comprise  the  Consolidated  and  Parent  Company  Statements  of  Financial  Position,  the 
Consolidated  Statements  of  Comprehensive  Income,  Consolidated  Statements  of  Changes  in  Equity  and  the  Consolidated 
Statements of Cash Flow and related notes. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is 
applicable law and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by the European Union. 

This  report  is  made  solely  to  the  company's  members,  as  a  body,  in  accordance  with  Sections  495,  496  and  497  of  the 
Companies Act 2006.  Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company's members those matters 
we are required to state to them in an auditor's report and for no other purpose.  To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do 
not  accept  or  assume  responsibility  to  anyone  other  than  the  company  and  the  company's  shareholders  as  a body, for our 
audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed. 

Respective responsibilities of directors and auditor 
As  explained  more  fully  in  the  Directors’  Responsibilities  Statement  on  page  32,  the  directors  are  responsible  for  the 
preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view.  

Our  responsibility  is  to  audit  and  express  an  opinion  on  the  financial  statements  in  accordance  with  applicable  law  and 
International  Standards  on  Auditing  (UK  and  Ireland).  Those  standards  require  us  to  comply  with  the  Auditing  Practices 
Board’s (APB’s) Ethical Standards for Auditors. 

Scope of the audit of the financial statements 
An  audit  involves  obtaining  evidence  about  the  amounts  and  disclosures  in  the  financial  statements  sufficient  to  give 
reasonable  assurance  that  the  financial  statements  are  free  from  material  misstatement,  whether  caused  by  fraud  or  error. 
This  includes  an  assessment  of:  whether  the  accounting  policies  are  appropriate  to  the  group’s  and  the  parent  company’s 
circumstances  and  have  been  consistently  applied  and  adequately  disclosed;  the  reasonableness  of  significant  accounting 
estimates made by the directors; and the overall presentation of the financial statements.  

Opinion on financial statements 
In our opinion the financial statements:  

  give a true and fair view of the state of the group’s and of the parent company’s affairs as at 30th June 2011 and of the 

group’s and the parent company’s profit (loss) for the year then ended; 

 

 

the financial statements have been properly prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the European Union;  

the  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  in  accordance  with  the  requirements  of  the  Companies  Act  2006  and,  as 
regards the group financial statements, Article 4 of the IAS Regulation. 

Opinion on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006 
In our opinion: 

 

 

the  part  of  the  Directors’  Remuneration  Report  to  be  audited  has  been  properly  prepared  in  accordance  with  the 
Companies Act 2006; and 

the  information given in the Directors’ Report for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is 
consistent with the financial statements. 

Matters on which we are required to report by exception 
We have nothing to report in respect of the following: 

Under the Companies Act 2006 we are required to report to you if, in our opinion: 

  adequate accounting records have not been kept by the parent company, or returns adequate for our audit have not been 

received from branches not visited by us; or 

 

the  parent  company  financial  statements  and  the  part  of  the  Directors’  Remuneration  Report  to  be  audited  are  not  in 
agreement with the accounting records and returns; or 

  certain disclosures of directors’ remuneration specified by law are not made; or  

  we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit. 

  33 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
_________________________________________________ 

Under the Listing Rules we are required to review: 

 

 

the directors’ statement, set out on page 31, in relation to going concern; 

the part of the Corporate Governance Statement relating to the company’s compliance with the nine provisions of the 
June 2008 Combined Code specified for our review; and 

  certain elements of the report to shareholders by the Board on directors’ remuneration. 

Haydn Wood (Senior Statutory Auditor) 
For and on behalf of Steele Robertson Goddard 
Chartered Accountants and Statutory Auditors 
London, United Kingdom 

29th September 2011 

  34 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
London Finance & Investment Group P.L.C.  __________________ 

Summary of Results 
For the five years ended 30 June 2011 

Consolidated Statement of financial position 

Issued share capital 
Share premium and other reserves 
Company’s retained realised profits 
Shareholders' funds (all equity) 
Non-controlling interests 

Disposition of Capital 
Long Leasehold Property 
Other Non-current Assets 

Current assets 

Listed investments 
Other current assets 
Cash and deposits 

Liabilities and deferred tax 

2011 
£000 

2010 
£000 

2009 
£000 

2008 
£000 

2007 
£000 

1,560  
3,530  
5,825  
10,915  
92  
11,007  

2,093  
5,933  
8,026  

4,668  
260  
21  
4,949  

1,560  
890 
6,004  
8,454  
84  
8,538  

1,575  
4.667  
6,242  

4,225  
294  
17  
4,536  

1,560  
45 
6,239  
7,844  
90  
7,934  

1,560  
4,064  
6,539  
  12,163  
101  
  12,264  

1,560  
  12,578  
6,475  
  20,613  
95  
  20,708  

1,575  
4,797  
6,372  

3,976  
309  
114  
4,399  

506  
8,784  
9,290  

509  
  18,305  
  18,814  

5,726  
319  
36  
6,081  

6,564  
184  
87  
6,835  

(1,968) 
11,007  

(2,240) 
8,538  

(2,837) 
7,934  

(3,107) 
  12,264  

(4,941) 
  20,708  

Net assets per share 

Dividend  per share 

35.0p 

27.1p 

25.1p 

39.0p 

66.1p 

0.6p 

0.6p 

Nil 

1.20p 

1.10p 

The comparative figures have been restated to include the long leasehold investment property at its latest valuation net of 
attributable tax. 

  35 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
_________________________________________________ 

Notice of Annual General Meeting 

NOTICE is hereby given that the ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING of London Finance & Investment Group 
P.L.C. (the “Company”) will be held at the offices of City Group P.L.C., 30 City Road, London, EC1Y 2BQ on 
[         ] November 2011 at 10.00 a.m. for the following purposes:- 

1. 

2. 

3. 

4. 

5. 

6. 

To receive the Directors' Report and Accounts for the year ended 30th June 2011. 
To receive and adopt the Remuneration Report for the year ended 30th June 2011. 

To declare a dividend. 

To re-elect Dr. F.W.A. Lucas a director. 

To elect Mr. L.H. Marshall a director. 

To  re-appoint  the  auditors  Steele  Robertson  Goddard  and  to  authorise  the  Directors  to  fix  their 
remuneration. 

Special Business 

To  consider  and,  if  thought  fit,  pass  the  following  Resolution  which  will  be  proposed  as  an  Ordinary 
Resolution:- 

7. 

That the Directors be and are hereby generally and unconditionally authorised to exercise all the powers 
of  the  Company  to  allot  relevant  securities  (within  the  meaning  of  Section  551  of  the  Companies  Act 
2006 (“the Act”)) up to a maximum nominal amount of £439,898 (representing 8,797,963 shares) to such 
persons at such times and on such terms as they think proper during the period expiring at the end of the 
next annual general meeting of the Company to be held after the date of the passing of this resolution or, 
if earlier, fifteen months from the date of the passing of this resolution;  and that the Company be and is 
hereby authorised to make prior to the expiry of such period referred to in paragraph (i) above any offer 
or agreement which would or might require relevant securities to be allotted after the expiry of the said 
period  that  the  Directors  may  allot  relevant  securities  in  pursuance  of  any  such  offer  or  agreement 
notwithstanding the expiry of the authority given by this resolution. 

To consider and, if thought fit, pass the following Resolution which will be proposed as a Special Resolution: 

8. 

That 
(a) 

in accordance with Section 570 of the Companies Act 2006 the Directors be and are hereby given 
power to allot shares pursuant to the authority conferred by the Ordinary Resolution numbered 5 
passed at the Annual General Meeting held on 30th September 2011, as and when the same becomes 
effective  as  if  Section  563  of  the  Companies  Act  2006  did  not  apply  to  any  such  allotment, 
provided that: 

(i) 

the power hereby conferred shall be limited; 

(aa) 

to the allotment of shares in the Company in connection with or pursuant to an offer 
by way of rights, bonus issues or other similar issues to the holders of Shares of 40p 
each in the capital of the Company and other persons entitled to participate therein in 
proportion  (as  nearly  as  may  be)  to  such  holders'  holdings  of  such  shares  (or,  as 
appropriate,  to  the  numbers  of  such  shares  which  such  other  persons  are  for  those 
purposes deemed to hold) subject only to such exclusions or other arrangements as the 
Directors  may  feel  necessary  or  expedient  to  deal  with  (i)  fractional  entitlements  or 
legal  or  practical  problems  under  the  laws  or  the  requirements  of  any  recognised 
regulatory body in any territory (ii) underwriting of such an issue and (iii) applications 
by shareholders for equity instruments offered to other shareholders as part of such an 
issue, but not taken up by other shareholders; and 

  36 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
_________________________________________________ 

(bb) 

to the allotment (otherwise than pursuant to sub-paragraph (i) (aa) of this proviso) of 
shares  in  the  Company  up  to  an  aggregate  nominal  amount  of  £78,000  (1,560,000 
shares) representing 5 per cent. of the issued share capital; 

(ii) 

the  power  hereby  granted  shall  expire  on  the  earlier  of  the  conclusion  of  the  next  Annual 
General Meeting of the Company or the date falling 15 months after the date of the passing 
of this resolution; 

(b) 

the said power shall allow and enable the Directors to make an offer or agreement before the expiry 
of that power which would or might require shares in the Company to be allotted after such expiry 
and the Directors may allot shares in the Company in pursuance of such offer or agreement as if the 
said power had not expired 

(c)  words and expressions defined in or for the purposes of Part 17 of the Companies Act 2006 shall 

bear the same meaning herein" 

30 City Road, 
London EC1Y 2AG. 

28th September 2011 

By Order of the Board, 

CITY GROUP P.L.C. 
Secretaries 

Notes  A member entitled to attend and vote at the meeting may appoint one or more proxies to attend and, on a poll, to vote 

on his behalf. 
A proxy need not be a member of the company. 
A form of proxy is enclosed.  To be valid it should be completed and returned so as to reach the Secretaries, City 
Group  P.L.C.  at  30  City  Road,  London,  EC1Y  2AG,  U.K.  not  less  than  48  hours  before  the  time for the meeting.  
Completion of a form of proxy does not preclude a member from subsequently attending and voting in person. 
The  register  of  directors’  shareholdings  will  be  available  for  inspection  by  members  at  the  registered  office  of  the 
company during usual business hours on any weekday (public holidays excepted), from the date of this notice until 
the date of the annual general meeting and at the place of the meeting, from 9.15 a.m. until the conclusion thereof. 

Change of  Members are requested to advise the United Kingdom Registrars, Capita Registrars, or the South African 
Address 

Registrars, Computershare Investor Services (Pty.) Limited of any change of address. 

  37 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
London Finance & Investment Group P.L.C.  __________________ 

Form of Proxy 

I / We, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

being (a) member(s) of the above-named company hereby appoint the chairman of the meeting, failing whom 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

as my / our proxy to vote for me / us on my / our behalf at the Annual General Meeting of the Company to be held on [       ] 
November 2011 and at any adjournment thereof. 

1/We  hereby  authorise  and  instruct  my/our  proxy  to  vote  as  indicated  below  on  the  resolutions  to  be  proposed  at  such 
meeting.  Unless otherwise directed the proxy will vote or abstain from voting as he thinks fit. 

For 

Against 

Abstain 

RESOLUTIONS 

To adopt the reports and accounts. 

To adopt the Remuneration Report 

To declare a dividend. 

To re-elect Dr. F.W.A. Lucas a director. 

To elect Mr. L.H. Marshall a director 

To appoint the auditors and to authorise the Directors to fix their remuneration 

SPECIAL BUSINESS 

Ordinary Resolution 
To authorise the directors to allot securities. 

Special Resolution 
To  authorise  the  directors  to  allot  securities  (subject  to  limitation)  as  if  pre-
emption rights did not apply. 

Dated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  2011 

Signature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

Notes 
(i) 

(ii) 

(iii) 

This proxy must be lodged at the offices of the Secretaries, City Group P.L.C., 30 City Road, London, EC1Y 2AG, U.K., or the 
South  African  registrars,  Computershare  Investor  Services  (Pty.)  Limited,  70  Diagonal  Street,  Johannesburg  2001,  (P.O.  Box 
61051, Marshalltown 2107) South Africa not later than 48 hours before the time of the meeting, together if appropriate with the 
power of attorney or other authority under which it is signed or a notarially certified copy of such power or authority. 

In the case of a corporation this proxy should be given under its Common Seal or, if none, should be signed by the attorney or 
officer duly authorised. 

In  the  case  of  joint  holders  the  vote  of  the  senior  who  tenders  a  vote,  whether  in  person  or  by  proxy,  will  be  accepted  to  the 
exclusion of the votes of the other joint holders.  For this purpose seniority is determined by the order in which the names stand in 
the Register of Shareholders in respect of joint holdings. 

(iv) 

If it is desired to appoint as proxy any person other than the chairman of the meeting, the name and address of such person should 
be inserted in the relevant place, reference to the chairman deleted, and the alteration initialled. 

(v) 

A proxy need not be a shareholder. 

  38