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London Finance & Investment Group Plc

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FY2020 Annual Report · London Finance & Investment Group Plc
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London Finance & 
Investment Group PLC 

Annual Report and Financial Statements 
30th June 2020 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LONDON FINANCE & 
INVESTMENT GROUP PLC 

ANNUAL REPORT & FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
30th JUNE 2020 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LONDON FINANCE & INVESTMENT GROUP PLC 
(“Lonfin” or the “Company”) 

Lonfin is a United Kingdom investment finance and management company. Its core portfolio  centres 
on  quality  companies  in  the  FTSE  Eurofirst  300  and  S&P  500  indices.  Additionally,  Lonfin  holds 
investments in United Kingdom listed companies where it has Directors in common. Lonfin is also a 
43.8%  shareholder  in  Western  Selection  PLC  (“Western”).  Western’s  share  capital  is  admitted  to 
trading on the Aquis Growth Market. 

Lonfin’s shares are quoted in the official lists of the London and Johannesburg stock exchanges. The 
current price  of the Company's shares can be found  on the website of the London  Stock Exchange 
(www.londonstockexchange.com)  and  in  the  business  section  of  some  of  the  major  South  African 
newspapers. 

_______________________________ 

CITY GROUP PLC 
(“City Group”) 

City  Group,  which  is  owned  by  Lonfin  and  Western,  provides  office  accommodation,  company 
secretarial,  finance  and  head  office  services  to  both  companies  and  to  other  clients  requiring  a 
London presence, including companies in which Lonfin and Western have an investment. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
_____________________________________________ 

Contents 

Directors 

Corporate Contacts 

Summary of Net Assets 

Financial Calendar 

Strategic Report 

Composition of General Portfolio 

Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities in Respect of the Financial Statements 

Independent auditor’s report to the members of London Finance & Investment Group PLC 

Consolidated Statement of Total Comprehensive Income 

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 

Company Statement of Financial Position 

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 

Company Statement of Cash Flows 

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity 

Company Statement of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity 

Notes to the Financial Statements 

Directors’ Report 

Corporate Governance Statement 

Audit Committee Report 

Directors’ Remuneration Report 

Summary of Results 

NOTICE OF ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING 

Proxy Form 

Page 

1 

2 

3 

3 

4 

12 

13 

14 

20 

21 

22 

23 

24 

25 

26 

27 

43 

49 

55 

59 

66 

67 

Enclosed 

 
 
 
 
 
London Finance & Investment Group PLC___________ 

Directors 

D.C. MARSHALL, Chairman ♦ 
David  Marshall  joined  the  Board  in  1971.  He  is  the  chairman  of  London  Finance  &  Investment 
Group PLC. David is also chairman of Western and chief executive of Marshall Monteagle PLC. 
He is also a non-executive director of Industrial & Commercial Holdings PLC. He resides in South 
Africa, where he has interests in listed trading, financial and property companies. 

E.J. BEALE, Non-Executive ♦ 
Edward  Beale  is  a  Chartered  Accountant  and  is  the  Financial  Director  of  Marshall  Monteagle 
PLC. He was a member of the Accounting Council of the Financial Reporting Council for 6 years 
until  August  2013.  He  is  currently  a  member,  and  previously  was  chairman,  of  the  Corporate 
Governance Expert Group  of the Quoted Companies Alliance. He is a non-executive director of 
Western,  Brand  Architekts  Group  plc,  Heartstone  Inns  Limited  and  Industrial  &  Commercial 
Holdings PLC. He joined the Board in April 2016. 

J.H. MAXWELL, CA, CCMI, Senior Independent Non-Executive * 
John  Maxwell,  who  is  a  Chartered  Accountant,  was  appointed  a  Director  of  the  Company  in 
November 2003. He currently serves as Chief Executive Officer of Vulcan Industries Plc and  as a 
non-executive  director  of  The  Grosvenor  Waterside  Residents  Company  Limited.  John  is 
Chairman of the Remuneration and Nomination Committees. 

• 

F.W.A. LUCAS, BSc, PhD, Independent Non-Executive * 
Frank Lucas was appointed a Director in August 1999. He is a mining geologist by profession 
and one of the founding shareholders and a Director of Loeb Aron & Company Ltd. Frank is 
Chairman of the Audit Committee. 

• 

W.H. MARSHALL, Non-Executive 
Warwick  Marshall  joined  the  Board  in  January  2019.  Warwick  is  a  son  of  David  Marshall.  After 
training as an accountant in London and subsequently completing his National Service in South 
Africa,  he  established  the  trading  division  of  the  Monteagle  Group  in  1996  initially  trading  in 
retailer  branded  fast  moving  consumer  goods,  and  then  later  diversifying  into  metals,  minerals 
and logistics. He has extensive investment experience in his private capacity. 

*  Member of the Audit Committee 
♦  Member of the Investment Committee 

Member of the Nomination Committee 
• Member of the Remuneration Committee 

1 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
_____________________________________________ 

Corporate Contacts 

United Kingdom 

Republic of South Africa 

Company 
Secretary 

Registered 
Office 

City Group PLC 

1 Ely Place, London, 
EC1N 6RY 
Tel: + 44 (0) 20 7796 9060 

Company 
Registered 
Number 

201151 

11 Sunbury Park 
La Lucia Ridge Office Estate 
La Lucia 4051 
Durban 
Tel: +27 (0)31 566 7600 

Website 

www.city-group.com/london-finance-investment-group-plc  

Registrars 

Sponsor 

Neville Registrars Limited 
Neville House 
Steelpark Road 
Halesowen 
West Midlands B62 8HD 
Tel: +44 (0)121 585 1131 

Computershare Investor Services 
(Pty.) Limited 
70 Marshall Street 
Johannesburg, 2001 
(P.O. Box 61051, Marshalltown 2107) 
Tel: +27 11 370 5000 

JSE Limited Sponsor: 
Sasfin Capital 
(a member of the Sasfin Group) 
29 Scott Street, Waverley 2090 
Johannesburg, South Africa 
Tel: +27 (11) 809 7500 

Independent 
Auditor 

PKF Littlejohn LLP 
Statutory Auditor 
15 Westferry Circus 
Canary Wharf 
London E14 4HD 

2 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
London Finance & Investment Group PLC___________ 

Summary of Net Assets 
At 30th June 

Strategic Investments at fair value: 
Western Selection Plc 
Finsbury Food Group Plc 

General Equity Portfolio at fair value 
Tangible non-current assets 
Right of use asset 
Cash, bank balances and deposits 
Other net current liabilities 
Lease liabilities 
Deferred taxation 
Non-Controlling interests 

2020 

£000 

2,751 
3,540  
6,291 

9,948 
31 
512 
269 
(59) 
(571) 
(520) 
(103) 

2019 
Restated for  
IFRS 16  
£000 

3,576 
4,020  
7,596 

11,383 
39 
568 
240 
(438) 
(632) 
(395) 
(92) 

2019  

£000  

3,576  
4,020  
7,596  

11,383  
39  
-  
240  
(485)  
-  
(395)  
(100)  

Net assets, including investments at fair value 

15,798 

18,269 

18,278  

Net assets per share 

50.6 

58.5 

59.0  

0.55p  
0.60p  

32.5p  

0.55p  
0.60p  

37.5p  

0.55p  
0.60p  

37.5p  

Dividends* 
Interim 
Proposed Final 

Mid-market price on 30th June 

*Information on Dividends is set out on page 7 

Financial Calendar 

Announcement of 
Preliminary Results for the 
year ended 30th June 2020 

18th September 2020 

Annual General Meeting 

25th November 2020 

Final Dividend for 2020 

Half year results to 
31st December 2020 

Payable on 2nd December 2020 to shareholders on the register 
of members at 20th November 2020 

to be announced in February 2021 

Interim Dividend for 2021 

to be announced in February 2021 

3 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
_____________________________________________ 

Strategic Report 

Strategy, Business Model and Investment Policy 

Lonfin  is  an  investment  company  whose  objective  is  to  generate  growth  in  shareholder  value  in  real 
terms over the medium to long term whilst maintaining a progressive dividend policy. 

The Group’s investment policy is to invest in a range of ‘Strategic’, ‘General Portfolio’ and from time to 
time ‘Other Investments’. General Portfolio Investments comprise liquid stock market investments, both 
in  equity  instruments  and  bonds,  and,  at  the  Board’s  discretion,  ‘Other  Investments’  are  typically 
property  and  other  physical  assets.  Strategic  Investments  are  significant  investments  in  smaller  UK 
quoted  companies.  These  are  balanced  by  the  General  Portfolio,  which  consists  of  a  broad  range  of 
investments in major USA, UK and other European companies which provides a diversified exposure to 
international equity markets. 

Further information on the Group’s Investment Policy can be found in the Directors’ Report on page 43. 

The Group’s net assets per share for 2020 have decreased from the previous year to 50.6p and 17.6% 
over the last five years. Shareholders’ dividends for 2020 remains the same at 1.15p and increased by 
15%  over  the  last  five  years.  Information  on  the  Group’s  performance  against  the  Board’s  key 
performance indicators (KPIs) is set out on page 9 of this report. 

Results 

  Net assets have reduced to 50.6p per share (2019 restated – 58.5p per share) 
  Strategic Investments have decreased in value over the year, from £7,596,000 to £6,291,000 
  Strategic investments are yielding 2.6% (2019 – 3.6%) 
  The General Portfolio has decreased, adjusting for investment purchases and sales, over the 

year, by 13% from £11,383,000 to £9,948,000 

  Fair value movement is £1,265,000 
  No significant increase in Group operating costs 
  A final dividend of 0.60p per share is recommended, making a total of 1.15p per share for the 

year (2019 – 1.15p) 

The Company and  its subsidiaries (“Group”) recorded an  operating  profit for the year, before interest, 
tax  and  changes  to  the  fair  value  adjustments  of  investments  of  £130,000,  compared  to  an  restated 
operating  profit  for  the  previous  year,  before  tax  and  changes  to  the  fair  value  adjustments  of 
investments, of £366,000. The significant decrease in fair value of strategic investments that occurred 
during the year has led to Total Comprehensive Loss for the year of £2,112,000 compared to restated 
loss of £1,767,000 for the previous year. Basic and headline losses per share are 2.6p (2019- earnings 
of 2.9p). 

Strategic Investments 

Strategic Investments have reduced in value by £1,305,000 due to the market movements in the 
share prices. 

Western Selection PLC (“Western”) 

The Group holds 7,860,515 ordinary shares, being 43.8%, of the issued share capital of Western. 

On 18th September 2020, Western announced unaudited preliminary results showing a loss after tax of 
£180,000 for the year to 30th June 2020 (2019 loss – £2,611,000). Losses per share are 1.0p (2019  - 
14.5p). 

Western’s Board has not recommend payment of an interim or a final dividend for the year, compared to 
the payment of an interim dividend of 1.1p for 2019. 

4 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
London Finance & Investment Group PLC___________ 

Strategic Report (continued) 

Western’s net assets at market value at 30th June 2020 were £8,127,000 equivalent to 45p per share, a 
decrease of 29.7% from 64p last year. 

Our share of the net assets of Western, including the value of Western’s investments at market value, 
was £3,560,000 (2019 - £5,005,000). The fair value for Western recorded in the Statement of Financial 
Position is the market value of £2,751,000 (2019 - £3,576,000). This represents 17.3% (2019 – 19.3%) 
of the net assets of the Group. 

Western’s objective is to generate growth in value for shareholders over the medium  to long term and 
pay a progressive  dividend. Western’s business  model  is to  take sizeable minority stakes  in relatively 
small  companies  usually  before  or  as  their  shares  are  admitted  to  trading  on  one  of  the  UK’s  stock 
exchanges and have directors in common through which they can provide advice and support for these 
growing  companies.  These  may  or  may  not  become  associated  companies.  The  aim  is  that  these 
companies (“Core Holdings”) will grow to a stage at which Western’s support is no longer required and 
its  stake  can  be  sold  over  time  into  the  relevant  stock  market.  Companies  that  are  targeted  as  Core 
Holdings will have an experienced management team, a credible business model and good prospects 
for growth. 

Western  is a strategic investment which  is technically a subsidiary of the Company that has  not  been 
consolidated due to the application of the investment entity exemption under IFRS 10. 

David Marshall is the Chairman of Western and Edward Beale is non-executive director. 

Western’s main Core Holdings are Northbridge Industrial Services plc, Brand Architekts Group plc and 
Bilby Plc. 

An extract from Western’s announcement on 18th September 2020 relating to its main Core Holdings is 
set out below: 

Core Holdings 

Northbridge Industrial Services plc (“Northbridge”) 
Northbridge hires and sells specialist industrial equipment to a non-cyclical customer base. With offices 
or  agents  in  the  UK,  USA,  Dubai,  Germany,  Belgium,  France,  Australia,  New  Zealand,  China  and 
Singapore,  Northbridge  has  a  global  customer  base.  This  includes  utility  companies,  the  oil  and  gas 
sector,  shipping,  construction  and  the  public  sector.  The  product  range  includes  loadbanks, 
transformers  and  oil  tools.  Further  information  about  Northbridge  is  available  on  their  website: 
www.northbridgegroup.co.uk 

Northbridge,  which  is  admitted  to  trading  on  AIM,  announced  its  results  for  the  year  ended  31st 
December  2019  on  7th  April  2020  and  recorded  a  loss  after  tax  of  £236,000  for  the  year  (2018-  loss 
after tax £2,409,000). No dividend was recommended by Northbridge and no dividends were received 
by Western from Northbridge during the year (2019 - £Nil). 

Western  holds  3,300,000  Northbridge  shares  which  represents  11.8%  of  Northbridge’s  issued  share 
capital. The market value of this investment at 30 June 2020 was £2,739,000 (2019 - £4,900,500) which 
represents approximately 33.7% (2019 – 42 %) of Western’s net assets. 

Brand Architekts Group plc (“BAG”) 
BAG,  which  is  admitted  to  trading  on  AIM,  is  a  beauty  brands  business  specialising  in  the  delivery  a 
growing  portfolio  of  innovative  and  exciting  new  products,  spanning  areas  such  as  haircare,  skincare 
and body care, to consumers and retailers. Further information about BAG is available on its website: 
https://www.brandarchitekts.com/ 

BAG announced its interim results for the 28 week period ended 11th January 2020 on 10th March 2020 
and reported profit after tax of £6,600,000 (2019 final results for the 52 week period - £3,640,000). 

5 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
_____________________________________________ 

This figure was heavily impacted by the profit of £8.8m on disposal of its manufacturing business, offset 
by a loss on discontinued operations of £2.5m. 

Western  holds  1,300,000  BAG  shares  which  represents  7.6%  of  BAG’s  issued  share  capital.  The 
market value has decreased to £1,625,000 (2019  - £2,502,000), which represents approximately 20% 
(2019 – 21.4%) of Western’s net assets. 

Edward Beale is a non-executive director of BAG. 

Bilby Plc (“Bilby”) 
Bilby  is  an  established,  and  award  winning,  provider  of  gas  installation,  maintenance  and  general 
building  services  to  local  authority  and  housing  associations  across  London  and  South  East  England. 
They  have  a  strategy  of  growing  organically  and  by  acquisition.  Further  information  about  Bilby  is 
available on their website: www.bilbyplc.com. 

Bilby, which is admitted to trading on AIM, announced its results for the year ended 31 March 2020 on 
27 July 2020 showing a profit after tax of £1,379,000 compared to a loss after tax of £8,596,000 for the 
previous year ended 31 March 2019. No interim dividends were paid during the year and Bilby’s Board 
did not recommend a final dividend (2019 - £67,500). 

Western  holds  6,336,363  Bilby  shares  which  represents  10.79%  of  Bilby’s  issued  share  capital. 
Following the additional £400,000 acquisitions during the year, the market value of this investment on 
30  June  2020  has  increased  to  £1,235,590  (2019-  £877,000),  which  represents  approximately  15.2% 
(2019 – 7.5%) of Western’s net assets. 

Associated Companies 

Tudor Rose International Limited (“Tudor Rose International”) 
As  announced  in  our  final  results  on  30th  September  2019,  this  investment  had  been  fully  provided 
against. With effect from 8 April 2020 the Company sold its entire shareholding of 441,090 A Ordinary 
shares and 175,000,000 Preference shares in Tudor Rose International for £3 plus contingent deferred 
consideration and an option to repurchase the shares at the same value. The option to repurchase the 
shares  may  be  exercised  on  any  date  between  1st  April  2022  and  31st  March  2023.  No  deferred 
consideration  is  expected,  and  the  Board  does  not  expect  to  exercise  the  option  to  repurchase  the 
shares. 

Edward  Beale  and  David  Marshall  resigned  as  directors  of  the  Company  with  effect  from  11th  March 
2020. 

Finsbury Food Group plc (“Finsbury”) 

Finsbury is one of the largest producers and suppliers of premium cakes, bread and morning goods in 
the  UK  and  currently  supplies  most  of  the  UK's  major  supermarket  chains.  Further  information  about 
Finsbury, which is admitted to trading on AIM, is available on its website: www.finsburyfoods.co.uk 

At  30th  June  2020,  Lonfin  held  6,000,000  Finsbury  shares,  representing  4.6%  of  Finsbury’s  issued 
share capital. The market value of the holding was £3,540,000 as at 30th June 2020 (cost - £1,724,000) 
and represents approximately 22% (2019 – 22%) of Lonfin’s net assets. 

As at the date of publication, Finsbury has not announced their final results for the year ended 30th June 
2020 to be able to present in these financial statements. 

Edward Beale was a non-executive director of Finsbury up until 23rd November 2016. 

6 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
London Finance & Investment Group PLC___________ 

Strategic Report (continued) 

General Portfolio 

The investments comprising the General Portfolio at 30th June 2020 are listed on page 12. 
The  portfolio  is diverse with material interests  in Food and Beverages, Natural  Resources, Chemicals 
and Tobacco. We believe that the portfolio of quality companies we hold has the potential to outperform 
the market in the medium to long term. 

At  30th  June  2020,  the  number  of  holdings  in  the  General  Portfolio  was  31  (2019  –  30).  We  have 
decreased the amount invested in the General Portfolio over the year by £170,000 (2019  - decreased 
by £49,000). 

The opening value of our General Portfolio investments at 30th June 2019 was £11,383,000 which 
compared with a cost of such investments at the same date of £6,208,000. After investment purchases 
during the year of £163,000 and investment sales (including selling expenses) during the same period 
of £966,000, the value of the General Portfolio investments as at 30th June 2020 had decreased by 
13% to £9,948,000. Further details of our General Portfolio investments are set out on page 12. 

Board Changes 
Whilst the  Board is satisfied that it has  a sufficient spread of  skills, experience and support within  the 
Board  to  operate  the  Company  and  to  develop  the  Company’s  investment  business,  the  Board  will 
continue to seek further suitable Board candidates who can add value to the Board. 

Operations, Directors and Employees 

All of our operations and those of Western, with the exception of investment selection, are outsourced 
to  our  subsidiary,  City  Group  PLC  (“City  Group”).  City  Group  also  provides  office  accommodation, 
company secretarial,  finance and head office services to a number of  other companies. City Group  is 
responsible  for  the  initial  identification  and  appraisal  of  potential  new  strategic  investments  for  the 
Company and the day to day monitoring of existing strategic investments and employs 6 people. 

Dividend 

The  Board  recommends  a  final  dividend  of  0.60p  (ZAR  12.61848  cents)  per  share,  making  a  total  of 
1.15p  (ZAR  24.18542  cents)  per  ordinary  share  for  the  year  (2019  –  1.15p).  Subject  to  shareholders’ 
approval at the Company’s AGM to be held on Wednesday, 25th November 2020, the dividend will be 
paid on Wednesday, 2nd December 2020 to those shareholders on the register at the close of business 
on Friday, 20th November 2020. Shareholders on the South African register will receive their dividend in 
South African rand converted from sterling at the closing rate of exchange on Thursday, 17th September 
2020 being GBP1= ZAR 21.0308 

JSE Disclosure Requirements 

In respect of the normal gross cash dividend, and in terms of the South African Tax Act, the following 
dividend tax ruling only applies to those shareholders who are registered on the South African register 
on Friday, 20th November 2020. 

  The number of shares in issue as at the dividend declaration date is 31,207,479; 
  The dividend has been declared from income reserves. Funds are sourced from the Company’s 
main  bank  account  in  London  and  is  regarded  as  a  foreign  dividend  by  South  African 
shareholders; and 

  The Company’s UK Income Tax reference number is 948/L32120. 

7 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
_____________________________________________ 

Dividend dates: 

Last date to trade (SA) 
Shares trade ex-dividend (SA) 
Shares trade ex-dividend (UK) 
Record date (UK and SA) 
Pay date 

Tuesday, 17th November 2020 
Wednesday, 18th November 2020 
Thursday, 19th November 2020 
Friday, 20th November 2020 
Wednesday, 2nd December 2020 

The JSE  Listings Requirements require  disclosure  of additional information in relation to any dividend 
payments. 

Shareholders registered on the South African register are advised that a dividend withholding tax will be 
withheld from the gross final dividend amount of ZAR 12.61848 cents per share at a rate of 20% unless 
a shareholder qualifies for an exemption; shareholders registered on the South African register who do 
not  qualify  for  an  exemption  will  therefore  receive  a  net  dividend  of  ZAR  10.094784  cents  per  share. 
The dividend withholding tax and the information contained in this paragraph is only of direct application 
to  shareholders  registered  on  the  South  African  register,  who  should  direct  any  questions  about  the 
application  of the dividend  withholding tax to Computershare Investor  Services (Pty) Limited, Tel: +27 
11 370 5000. 

Share certificates may not  be de-materialised  or re-materialised between  Wednesday, 18th November 
2020 and Friday, 20th November 2020, both days inclusive. Shares may not be transferred between the 
registers in London and South Africa during this period either. 

Financial Instruments, Principal Risks and Uncertainties 

The financial instruments of the Group, in addition to its investments, comprise cash and borrowings to 
finance  those  investments.  The  Company  also  has  a  bank  revolving  credit  facility  which  will  run  until 
30th September 2022. The interest rate on any funds drawn down is 2.75% above the bank’s base rate. 
The Group currently has no borrowings under this facility. 

As an investment company, our principal risks and uncertainties which arise from the Group’s financial 
instruments are: 

Stock market volatility, economic uncertainty and Brexit 
The  Group’s  investment  performance  will  be  affected  by  general  economic  and  market  conditions. 
Although  the  Group  cannot  predict  the  level  of  growth  in  the  global  economy,  as  with  most 
businesses,  it  believes  a  period  of  weak  market  growth  will  have  an  adverse  effect  on  its 
investments. Volatility relating to the Group’s investments, including movements in interest rates and 
returns  from  equity  and  other  investments  will  impact  upon  the  value  of  the  Group’s  investment 
portfolio. 

The  United  Kingdom  left  the  European  Union  on  31st  January  2020  however  as  trade  deal 
negotiations  currently  remain  unsettled  the  eventual  outcome  of  Brexit  is  still  unknown.  Until  the 
nature of the UK’s future relationship with the EU becomes clear and depending on the terms of that 
relationship the ability of UK businesses to plan for the future is and will continue to be affected. 

Q1  of  2020  also  saw  the  emergence  of  the  novel  coronavirus  Covid-19  with  the  United  Kingdom 
going into lockdown on 23rd March 2020. Covid-19 has had significant personal and social effects on 
the world due to the loss of life and locking down of entire countries. In addition to this there has also 
been  a  significant  financial  impact  including  on  the  stock  market  both  in  the  United  Kingdom  and 
worldwide which has affected the value of investments as well as their desire to pay dividends. 

8 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
London Finance & Investment Group PLC___________ 

Strategic Report (continued) 

Possible volatility of share prices of Strategic Investments and General Portfolio investments 
A number of factors outside the control of the Group, such as Covid-19, may impact the share price 
performance of its investments. Such factors could include investor sentiment, local and international 
stock  market  conditions,  divergence  of  results  from  analysts’  expectations,  changes  in  earnings 
estimates by analysts and changes in political and economic sentiment. Exchange rate movements 
will contribute to the volatility of prices of foreign stocks. 

Dividend income 
The ability of the companies that we invest in to pay dividends to shareholders depends upon their 
profitability, cash flow and the extent to which, as a matter of law, they have sufficient distributable 
reserves from which any proposed dividends may be paid and the willingness of the boards of such 
companies to pay. There can be no guarantee that the companies we invest in will be able to sustain 
their dividend policies in the future. 

Ability to make strategic investments 
There are limited opportunities for the Group to make strategic investments and therefore there is no 
guarantee  that  the  Group  will  be  able  to  do  so  at  a  price  the  directors  believe  will  represent  fair 
value. 

Liquidity of equity investments in strategic investments 
Strategic investments may be made in the equity of “small cap” companies, both listed and unlisted. 
There  is  a  risk  that  due  to  the  low  level  of  liquidity  in  the  equity  of  these  strategic  investments  the 
Group may not be able to realise its investment, either at all, or at a price the Group believes reflects 
fair value. 

The depth and overlap of experience of directors means that there is no key-man dependency. Note 21 
on pages 39 to 41 sets out the policies of the Board, which have remained substantially unchanged for 
the year under review, for managing risks associated with its financial instruments. 

In addition, the Group is exposed to investment risk arising from  the selection  of investments which it 
mitigates by drawing on the investment experience of its directors. 

Key Performance Indicators 

Key  Performance  Indicators  (‘KPIs’)  are  the  yardsticks  against  which  the  Board  measures  the 
performance  of  the  Group.  Our  objectives  are  real  growth  over  the  long  term  in  dividends  and  net 
assets  per  share.  Our  performance  on  these  KPIs  are  shown  below.  As  an  investment  company,  we 
have no relevant non-financial KPIs. In addition, the Board also compares the Group’s total shareholder 
return (TSR) with the TSR of the FTSE Eurofirst 100 index. A graph setting out that performance is set 
out on page 61. 

Net assets per share 
Change in net assets per share over 5 years 
Dividends (net) per share 

Definition of KPIs used above 

2020 

50.6p 
(17.6%) 
1.15p 

2019 
(restated) 

58.5p 
17.7% 
1.15p 

2018 

2017 

2016 

65.4p 
46% 
1.15p 

65.6p 
108% 
1.1p 

61.4p 
75% 
1.05p 

Net assets per share - Net assets including investments at market value at the period end valuation 
divided by the number of shares in issue at the year end. 

Dividends per share - Dividends declared for the year divided by the number of shares in issue at the 
year end. 

9 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
_____________________________________________ 

Financing Structure 

The  Group  is  financed  by  equity  funding.  However,  the  Board  believes  that  a  reasonable  level  of 
gearing  can  enhance  returns  to  shareholders.  Accordingly,  the  Group  has  secured  a  bank  credit 
revolving facility with Coutts & Co which was extended in 2019 to 30th September 2022. At 30th June 
2020, the Group had undrawn bank facilities of £1,900,000. 

The Board currently has no plans to implement a share buy-back policy. 

Although  the  Board  has  no  intention  of  issuing  further  shares  in  the  Company  at  this  time,  to  provide 
Directors with flexibility over the management of the Company’s capital, Shareholders are being asked 
to approve resolutions at the forthcoming AGM which would permit the Company to issue new ordinary 
shares,  details  of  which  are  explained  in  the  Directors’  Report  on  page  46.  Similar  resolutions  have 
been approved by Shareholders at the Company’s previous AGMs. 

S172 Statement 

In line with their duties as set out in s172 of the Companies Act 2006, the Board of Directors act in a 
way they consider would be most likely to promote the long term success of the Group for the benefit of 
its members as a whole, whilst also having regard to the views and interests of wider stakeholders and 
matters as set out in S172(1). 

As an investment Group, the goal of the Group is to provide financial returns to the shareholders over 
the long term. In this respect the Board of Directors, at all times, have due consideration as to the po-
tential  effect  of  investment  decisions  and  the  benefit  they  may  bring  to  the  shareholders.  Key  invest-
ment decisions and matters that are of strategic importance to the Group are appropriately informed by 
s172 factors. 

With regards to wider stakeholders, the Board of Directors consider the underlying strategic companies 
in which the Group has invested as well as advisors and suppliers amongst the key stakeholders of the 
Group. In this respect the Board of Directors engage with these stakeholders on a frequent basis in or-
der to build and strengthen such relationships. It is noted that, due to the nature of the Group, it does 
not  have  executives,  employees  or  operations  to  consider  as  stakeholders  except  in  the  case  of  City 
Group PLC. 

The views of and impact upon the wider stakeholders of the Group are considered as part of the board 
decision process including engaging with stakeholders to ensure they have a clear understanding of the 
long term goals of the Group and how the Board of Directors intend to achieve these goals. 

The Board of Directors are committed to upholding the highest standard of corporate governance within 
the Group and to ensure that they maintain a high level of knowledge and understanding of governance 
requirements to be implemented by the Group. The Board of Directors have also implemented policies 
to ensure the integrity and sustainability of the Group is upheld. 

The Directors’ Report and Corporate Governance report contain further details as to how the Board of 
Directors undertake their decisions with regards to S172 of the Companies Act 2006 and the effect on 
the decision making of the Board. 

Outlook 

The  continued  political  and  economic  uncertainty  in  Europe,  where  a  Brexit  trade  deal  has  yet  to  be 
delivered, and globally, with Covid-19 and the negative impact from tariff issues, will clearly impact on 
world  economies and  we can expect further volatility  and turbulence  in the  markets ahead.  Whilst the 
last  12  months  have  been  challenging  for  the  Group’s  investments,  particularly  its  Strategic 
Investments, and we can expect further challenges ahead, the Board is confident that the Group has a 
solid base of investments which can lead to further capital growth in the medium to long term. 

10 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
London Finance & Investment Group PLC___________ 

Strategic Report (continued) 

Future Developments 
The Group’s development and its financial performance are dependent on the success of its Investment 
Strategy  and  the  continued  support  of  its  Shareholders.  Against  a  background  of  challenging  and 
uncertain  times  in  the  markets  particularly  due  to  Covid-19,  the  Board  continues  to  seek  out 
investments which will generate growth in shareholder value. The Board also continues to monitor and 
enhance the quality of investments in the General Portfolio. A resolution was put to Shareholders at last 
year’s AGM to amend the Company’s Investment Policy so that up to 40 investments may be held in the 
Company’s  General  Portfolio  at  any  time.  The  resolution  was  approved.  Aside  from  this  change,  the 
Board continues to pursue its current Investment Policy and has no plans to make any further changes 
to the policy in the near future. As at 30th June 2020, the Company held 31 investments in the General 
Portfolio. 

By Order of the Board 

City Group PLC 
Company Secretary 

18 September 2020 

11 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
_____________________________________________ 

Composition of General Portfolio 
At 30th June 2020 

L’Oreal 
Nestle 
LVMH Moet Hennessey 
Investor AB ‘B’ 
Pernod Ricard 
Unilever 
Procter & Gamble Co 
Schindler-Holdings AG CHF1.00 REGD (Post Subd) 
Heineken Holding 
Brown Forman (B) 
Antofagasta 
Reckitt Benckiser Group 
Givaudan 
Diageo 
Danone 
British American Tobacco 
Henkel Preferred 
Phillip Morris International Inc 
3M Co 
Becton Dickinson & Co 
Exxon Mobil Corp 
Deutsche Post 
Royal Dutch Shell B 
Compagnie Financiere Richemont SA 
HSBC Holding 
Anheuser Busch Inbev SA 
BASF 
AP Moeller-Maersk A/S 
Otis Worldwide Corp 
Raytheon (previously United Technologies Corp) 
Imperial Brands 

Analysis by currency 
Euro 
Sterling 
US Dollar 
Swiss Franc 
Swedish Kronas 
Danish Kronas 

£000 
548 
540 
533 
445 
440 
439 
434 
410 
403 
396 
375 
364 
362 
342 
336 
304 
311 
289 
276 
265 
233 
222 
220 
211 
208 
191 
190 
179 
175 
170 
137 
9,948 

£000 
3,173 
2,390 
2,238 
1,523 
445 
179 

9,948 

% 
5.5 
5.4 
5.4 
4.5 
4.4 
4.4 
4.4 
4.1 
4.1 
4.0 
3.8 
3.7 
3.6 
3.4 
3.4 
3.1 
3.1 
2.9 
2.8 
2.7 
2.3 
2.2 
2.2 
2.1 
2.1 
1.9 
1.9 
1.8 
1.8 
1.7 
1.3 
100 

% 
31.9 
24.0 
22.5 
15.3 
4.5 
1.8 

100 

12 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
London Finance & Investment Group PLC___________ 

Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities in Respect of the 
Financial Statements 

The  Directors  are  responsible  for  preparing  the  Strategic  Report,  the  Directors’  Report,  the  Corporate 
Governance  Statement,  the  Audit  Committee  Report,  the  Directors’  Remuneration  Report  and  the 
financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations. 

Company law requires directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law 
the Directors have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with International Financial 
Reporting  Standards  (IFRSs)  as  adopted  by  the  European  Union.  Under  company  law  the  Directors 
must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of 
the  state  of  affairs  of  the  Group  and  the  Parent  Company  and  of  the  profit  or  loss  of  the  Group  and 
Parent Company for that period. 

In preparing these financial statements, the Directors are required to: 

select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently; 

 
  make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent; 
 

prepare financial statements in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the European Union, subject 
to any material departures disclosed and explained in the financial statements; 
prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to 
presume that the Group and Parent Company will continue in business. 

 

The Directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and 
explain  the  Group  and  Parent  Company’s  transactions  and  disclose  with  reasonable  accuracy  at  any 
time  the  financial  position  of  the  Group  and  Parent  Company  and  enable  them  to  ensure  that  the 
financial statements and the Directors’ Remuneration Report comply with the Companies Act 2006 and, 
as regards the group financial statements, Article 4 of the IAS Regulation. They are also responsible for 
safeguarding the assets of the Company and the Group and hence for taking reasonable steps for the 
prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities. 

The  Directors  are  responsible  for  the  maintenance  and  integrity  of  the  corporate  and  financial 
information included on the Company’s website. The Company does not have a website but information 
about  the  Company  is  available  on  its  subsidiary,  City  Group’s  website.  Legislation  in  the  United 
Kingdom  governing  the  preparation  and  dissemination  of  the  financial  statements  may  differ  from 
legislation in other jurisdictions. 

Each of the Directors whose names and functions are listed on page 1 confirms that to the best of each 
person’s knowledge and belief: 

 

 

 

The  financial  statements,  prepared  in  accordance  with  IFRSs  as  adopted  by  the  EU,  give  a  true 
and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and profit/loss of the Group and the Parent 
Company. 
The Directors’ Report contained in the Annual Report includes a fair review of the development and 
performance of the business and the position of the Group and the Parent Company, together with 
a description of the principal risks and uncertainties that they face, and 
The  Annual  Report,  taken  as  a  whole,  is  fair,  balanced  and  understandable  and  provides  the  in-
formation  necessary  for  Shareholders  to  assess  the  Group’s  performance,  business  model  and 
strategy. 

By Order of the Board 

City Group PLC 
Company Secretary 

18 September 2020 

13 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
_____________________________________________ 

Independent auditor’s report to the members of London 
Finance & Investment Group PLC 

Opinion 

We  have  audited  the  financial  statements  of  London  Finance  &  Investment  Group  PLC  (the  ‘parent 
company’)  and  its  subsidiaries  (the  ‘group’)  for  the  year  ended  30th  June  2020  which  comprise  the 
Consolidated  Statement  of  Total  Comprehensive  Income,  the  Consolidated  and  Company  Statements  of 
Financial  Position,  the  Consolidated  and  Company  Statements  of  Cash  Flows,  the  Consolidated  and 
Company Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity and the notes to the financial statements, including 
a summary of significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their 
preparation  is  applicable  law  and  International  Financial  Reporting  Standards  (IFRSs)  as  adopted  by  the 
European Union and as regards the parent company financial statements, as applied in accordance with the 
provisions of the Companies Act 2006. 

In our opinion: 

 

 

 

 

the financial statements give a true and fair view of the state of the group’s and of the parent company’s 
affairs  as  at  30th  June  2020  and  of  the  group’s  and  parent  company’s  profit/(loss)  for  the  year  then 
ended; 

the group financial statements have been properly prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the 
European Union; 

the  parent  company  financial  statements  have  been  properly  prepared  in  accordance  with  IFRSs  as 
adopted by the European Union and as applied in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act 
2006; and 

the financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 
2006 and, as regards the group financial statements, Article 4 of the IAS Regulation. 

Basis for opinion 

We  conducted  our  audit  in  accordance  with  International  Standards  on  Auditing  (UK)  (ISAs  (UK))  and 
applicable  law.  Our  responsibilities  under  those  standards  are  further  described  in  the  Auditor’s 
responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the group 
and parent company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial 
statements in the UK, including the FRC’s Ethical Standard as applied to listed public interest entities, and we 
have  fulfilled  our  other  ethical  responsibilities  in  accordance  with  these  requirements.  We  believe  that  the 
audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. 

Conclusions relating to principal risks, going concern and viability statement 

We have nothing to report in respect of the following information in the annual report, in relation to which the 
ISAs (UK) require us to report to you whether we have anything material to add or draw attention to: 

 

 

 

the disclosures in the annual report, as set out on pages 8 and 9, that describe the principal risks and 
explain how they are being managed or mitigated; 

the directors’ confirmation, as set out on pages 8, 9 and 44 in the annual report that they have carried out 
a  robust  assessment  of  the  principal  risks  facing  the  group,  including  those  that  would  threaten  its 
business model, future performance, solvency or liquidity; 

the  directors’  statement,  as  set  out  on  page  44  in  the  financial  statements  about  whether  the  directors 
considered  it  appropriate  to  adopt  the  going  concern  basis  of  accounting  in  preparing  the  financial 
statements  and  the  directors’  identification  of  any  material  uncertainties  to  the  group  and  the  parent 
company’s ability to continue to do so over a period of at least twelve months from the date of approval of 
the financial statements; 

  whether the directors’ statement relating to going concern required under the Listing Rules in accordance 

with Listing Rule 9.8.6R(3) is materially inconsistent with our knowledge obtained in the audit; or 

 

the directors’ explanation, as set out on page 44 in the annual report as to how they have assessed the 
prospects of the group, over what period they have done so and why they consider that period to be ap-
propriate, and their statement as to whether they have a reasonable expectation that the group will be 

14 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
London Finance & Investment Group PLC___________ 

able to continue in operation and meet its liabilities as they fall due over the period of their assessment, 
including any related disclosures drawing attention to any necessary qualifications or assumptions. 

Our application of materiality 

We apply the concept of materiality both in planning and performing our audit, and in evaluating the effect of 
misstatements.  For  planning  and  fieldwork,  we  consider  materiality  to  be  the  magnitude  by  which  mis-
statements,  including  omissions,  either  individually  or  in  aggregate,  could  reasonably  be  expected  to  influ-
ence  the  economic  decisions  of  users  that  are  taken  on  the  basis  of  the  financial  statements.  Importantly, 
misstatements below this level will not necessarily be evaluated as immaterial as we also take account of the 
nature  of  identified  misstatements,  and  the  particular  circumstances  of  their  occurrence,  when  evaluating 
their effect on the financial statements. The application of these key considerations gives rise to two levels of 
materiality, the quantum and purpose of which are tabulated below. 

Group Materiality 

Materiality 

  measure 

Group financial 
statement 
materiality – Based 
on 1% of invested 
assets (the 
aggregate of non- 
current and current 
investments) 

    Purpose and basis 

Key considerations and 
  benchmarks 

  Assessing  whether 
  statements as a whole present a true 
  and fair view. 

the 

financial   The value of investments 

  The level of judgement inher- 
  ent in the valuation 

The range of reasonable alter- 
  native valuations 

  Materiality is based on the investment 
  balance on the basis that this is the 
  main driver of the balance sheet. 

  The level of normalised 
  earnings 

Specific materiality 
– classes of 
transactions and 
balances other than 
those at fair value – 
Based on 5%. of 
estimated 
normalised EBITDA 
excluding fair value 
movements 

for 

  Under ISA 320, an auditor is required 
  to consider whether there are one or 
  more   classes   of   transactions   or 
which    
balances, 
  account 
  misstatements of lesser amounts than     
  materiality 
could   reasonably   be    
  expected  to  influence  the  economic 
  decisions of users taken on the basis 
  of  the  financial  statements.  This 
  specific level of materiality was used 
    to    test    non-investment    related 
    transactions and balances. 

Amount 

£    

175,000    

37,540    

We have applied a performance materiality of 80%. We reassessed materiality at the end of the audit and did 
not find it necessary to revise our planning materiality. 

We have applied a lower level materiality in the audit of the in-scope component entities i.e. London Finance 
& Investment Group PLC (Parent), City Group PLC and Lonfin Investments Limited. 

We agreed with the Audit Committee that we would report to the Committee all audit differences in excess 
of 5% of materiality as well as differences below that threshold that, in our view, warranted reporting on 
qualitative grounds. 

15 

 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
  
   
   
 
   
 
 
   
     
 
 
     
 
 
     
 
 
     
 
 
   
     
 
 
   
     
 
 
   
     
 
 
   
     
 
 
   
   
     
 
 
   
 
   
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
_____________________________________________ 

An overview of the scope of our audit 

Our audit approach was developed by obtaining an understanding of the group’s activities, the key functions 
undertaken  on  behalf  of  the  Board  by  specialist  outsourced  service  providers  and  the  overall  control  envi-
ronment.  Based  on  this  understanding  we  assessed  those  aspects  of  the  group  and  subsidiary  companies 
transactions  and  balances  which  were  most  likely  to  give  rise  to  a  material  misstatement  and  were  most 
susceptible to irregularities including fraud or error. Specifically, we identified what we considered to be key 
audit matters and planned our audit approach accordingly. 

Key audit matters 

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit 
of  the  financial statements  of  the  current  period  and  include  the  most  significant  assessed  risks  of  material 
misstatement  (whether  or not  due  to  fraud) that  we  identified.  These  matters  included  those  which  had  the 
greatest effect on: the overall audit strategy, the allocation of resources in the audit; and directing the efforts 
of  the  engagement  team.  These  matters  were  addressed  in  the  context  of  our  audit  of  the  financial 
statements  as  a  whole,  and  in  forming  our  opinion  thereon,  and  we  do  not  provide  a  separate  opinion  on 
these matters. 

Area 

Valuation 
and 
existence of   
investments   
(note 13) 

  Reason 
  The valuation of the portfolio at 30 
  June 2020 was £16.239m (2019 - 
  £18.979m), comprising a general 
  portfolio of listed investments and two 
  strategic investments in Western 
  Selection PLC and Finsbury Group 
  PLC. 

The valuation of investments, which 
  are held at fair value, was considered 
  a key audit matter as investments are 
  the single most significant component 
  of the financial statements and the 
  fair value movements thereon could 
  have a pervasive impact on the 
  financial statements. Furthermore, 
  although the relevant investments are 
  in companies whose shares are 
  traded on recognised stock 
  exchanges, the nature of those 
  exchanges and volume of trades in 
  those shares may be such that there 
is insufficient liquidity for bid price to 
  be a suitably reliable measure of fair 
  value. 
  Additionally, there is a risk that the 
  investments recorded as held by the 
  Group may not represent assets of 
  the Group. 

  Audit response 
  Investments comprise a general portfolio of listed 
  investments and two separate strategic holdings, 
  we applied our audit procedures to the general 
  portfolio and both the strategic investments. Spe- 
  cifically, we: 

   performed initial analytical procedures to 
determine the extent of our work consid- 
ering, inter alia, the composition of the 
investment portfolio, the sectors invested   
in and, based on publicly available data, 
the expected movements on the portfo- 
lio; 

   had regard to the size of investment 

stake held, the impact of liquidity con- 
straints and any unusual movement in 
observable share prices around the year 
end; 

   confirmed that bid price had been used; 
   confirmed there were no contra- 

indicators, such as liquidity considera- 
tions, to suggest bid price was not the 
most appropriate indication of fair value; 
and 

   re-performed the calculation of the in- 

vestment valuations and benchmarked 
key inputs and estimates to independent 
information and our own research. 

   We confirmed the existence of invest- 

ments through agreeing 100% of the in- 
vestments held to Custodian reports in- 
dependently obtained from the Custodi- 
an and to share certificates held. 

  Based on the procedures we performed, we 
  found that the valuation of the Group’s 
  investments was supported by the evidence we 
  obtained and that the Group had title to the 
  investments reported in the financial statements. 

16 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
London Finance & Investment Group PLC___________ 

Area 

  Reason 

  Audit response 

  Investment income arises from 
  dividend income from the group’s 

Revenue 
recognition 
- investment    investment portfolio. Such income is 
  not predictable, and its generation is 
income 
  outside of the control of the group. 
(note 1 & 3) 
  For this reason, we considered there 
  was a risk investment income could 
  be incomplete. 

  We assessed the design and the implementation 
  of the controls relating to revenue recognition and   
  we developed expectations for investment 
  income receivable based on investment holdings 
  and publicly available information. 
  In respect of dividends receivable, we compared 
  actual income to expectations set based on 
  independent published data of dividends 
  declared by the portfolio companies held. 
  We agreed a sample of income receipts from 
  bank statement to the nominal ledger and vice 
  versa. 
  Based on the procedures we performed, we 
  found that revenue is reasonable based on the 
  evidence obtained. 

Other information 

The other information comprises the information included in the annual report other than the financial state-
ments and our auditor’s report thereon. The directors are responsible for the other information. Our opinion 
on the group and parent company financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to 
the  extent  otherwise  explicitly  stated  in  our  report,  we  do  not  express  any  form  of  assurance  conclusion 
thereon. In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other infor-
mation  and,  in  doing  so,  consider  whether  the  other  information  is  materially  inconsistent  with  the  financial 
statements  or  our  knowledge  obtained  in  the  audit  or  otherwise  appears  to  be  materially  misstated.  If  we 
identify  such  material  inconsistencies  or  apparent  material  misstatements,  we  are  required  to  determine 
whether there is a material misstatement in the financial statements or a material misstatement of the other 
information. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of 
the other information, we are required to report that fact. 

We have nothing to report in this regard. 

In this context, we also have nothing to report in regard to our responsibility to specifically address the follow-
ing  items  in  the  other  information  and  to  report  as  uncorrected  material  misstatements  of  the  other  infor-
mation where we conclude that those items meet the following conditions: 

 

‘Fair,  balanced and  understandable’  (set out on page 56)  –  the statement given by the directors that 
they consider the annual report and financial statements taken as a whole is fair, balanced and under-
standable and provides the information necessary for  shareholders to assess the group’s performance, 
business model and strategy, is materially inconsistent with our knowledge obtained in the audit; or 

  Audit Committee reporting (as set out on pages 55 to 58) – the section describing the work of the Audit 

Committee does not  appropriately address matters communicated by us to the Audit Committee; or 

  Directors’ statement of compliance with the UK Corporate Governance Code (as set out on page 

49)  –  the  parts  of  the  directors’  statement  required  under  the  Listing  Rules  relating  to  the  company’s 
compliance  with  the  UK  Corporate  Governance  Code  containing  provisions  specified  for  review  by  the 
auditor in accordance with Listing Rule 9.8.10R (2) do not properly disclose a departure from a relevant 
provision of the UK Corporate Governance Code. 

Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006 

In our opinion, the part of the directors’ remuneration report to be audited has been properly prepared in ac-
cordance with the Companies Act 2006. 

In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit: 

17 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
_____________________________________________ 
 

the information given in the strategic report and the directors’ report for the financial year for which the 
financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements and those reports have been 
prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements; 

 

 

the information about internal control and risk management systems in relation to financial reporting and 
about share capital structures, given in compliance with rules 7.2.5 and 7.2.6 in the Disclosure Guidance 
and  Transparency  Rules  sourcebook  made  by  the  Financial  Conduct  Authority  (the  FCA  Rules),  is 
consistent  with  the  financial  statements  and  has  been  prepared  in  accordance  with  applicable  legal 
requirements; and 

information about the company’s corporate governance code and practices and about its administrative, 
management and supervisory bodies and their committees complies with rules 7.2.2, 7.2.3 and 7.2.7 of 
the FCA Rules. 

Matters on which we are required to report by exception 

In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the group and the parent company and their environment 
obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in: 

 

 

the strategic report or the directors’ report; or 

the information about internal control and risk management systems in relation to financial reporting pro-
cesses  and  about  share  capital  structures,  given  in  compliance  with  rules  7.2.5  and  7.2.6  of  the  FCA 
Rules. 

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 
requires us to report to you if, in our opinion: 

  adequate accounting records have not been kept by the parent company, or returns adequate for our 

audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or 

 

the parent company financial statements and the part of the directors’ remuneration report to be 
audited are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or 

  certain disclosures of directors’ remuneration specified by law are not made; or 

  we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit; or 

  a corporate governance statement has not been prepared by the parent company. 

Responsibilities of directors 

As explained more fully in the statement of directors responsibilities in respect of the financial statements, the 
directors  are responsible  for  the  preparation  of  the  group  and  parent  company  financial statements  and  for 
being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the directors determine is 
necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether 
due to fraud or error. 

In preparing the group and parent company financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing 
the group’s and the parent company’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, mat-
ters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either in-
tend to liquidate the group or the parent company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but 
to do so. 

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements 

Our  objectives  are  to  obtain  reasonable  assurance  about  whether  the  financial  statements  as  a  whole  are 
free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes 
our  opinion.  Reasonable  assurance  is  a  high  level  of  assurance,  but  is  not  a  guarantee  that  an  audit 
conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. 

Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, 
they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these 
financial statements. 

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial 
Reporting  Council’s  website  at:  https://www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities.  This  description  forms  part of 
our auditor’s report. 

18 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
London Finance & Investment Group PLC___________ 

Other matters which we are required to address 
Following the recommendation of the Audit Committee, we were appointed by the Board on 30th November 
2016 to audit the financial statements for the year ending 30th June 2017 and subsequent financial periods. 
We  were  reappointed  by  the  members  of  the  company  at  the  Annual  General  Meeting  held  on  13th 
November 2019. This is the fourth financial period we have audited, and the current engagement partner has 
a further two years as Senior Statutory Auditor of the group before an audit rotation is required. 

The non-audit services prohibited by the FRC’s Ethical Standard were not provided to the group or the parent 
company and we remain independent of the group and the parent company in conducting our audit. 

We  assessed  the  risks  of  material  misstatement  of  the  financial  statements,  whether  due  to  fraud  or  error, 
and  then  designed  and  performed  audit  procedures  responsive  to  those  risks,  including  obtaining  audit 
evidence  that  is  sufficient  and  appropriate  to  provide  the  basis  for our opinion.  We planned  and  conducted 
our  audit  so  as  to  obtain  reasonable  assurance  of  detecting  any  material  misstatements  in  the  financial 
statements resulting from irregularities or fraud. 

We identified areas of laws and regulations that could reasonably be expected to have a material effect on 
the financial statements from our sector experience and through discussion with the directors. We have 
identified requirements of the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules, the UK Corporate Governance 
Code and the Companies Act 2006 to be significant in the context of this entity. We considered the extent of 
compliance with those laws and regulations as part of our procedures on the related financial statements 
items. 

We communicated laws and regulations throughout our audit team and remained alert to any indications of 
non-compliance throughout the audit. 

As  with  any  audit,  there  remained  a  higher  risk  of  non-detection  of  irregularities,  as  these  may  involve 
collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal controls. 

Our audit opinion is consistent with the additional report to the Audit Committee. 

Use of our report 

This report is made solely to the company’s members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of 
the  Companies  Act  2006.  Our  audit  work  has  been  undertaken  so  that  we  might  state  to  the  company’s 
members those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor’s report and for no other purpose. To 
the  fullest  extent  permitted  by  law,  we  do  not  accept  or  assume  responsibility  to  anyone,  other  than  the 
company and the company’s members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we 
have formed. 

Ian Cowan (Senior Statutory Auditor) 
For and on behalf of PKF Littlejohn LLP 
Statutory Auditor 

15 Westferry Circus 
Canary Wharf 
London E14 4HD 
United Kingdom 

18 September 2020 

19 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
_____________________________________________ 

Consolidated Statement of Total Comprehensive Income 
For the year ended 30th June 

Operating Income 

Notes  

4a  
4a  

3  

13 
4b  

7  

Dividends receivable 
Rental and other income 
Profits on sales of investments 
Management service fees 

Administrative expenses 
Investment operations 
Management services 
Total administrative expenses 
Operating profit 

Unrealised changes in the carrying value of General 
Portfolio investments 
Exceptional costs 
Interest payable 
(Loss)/Profit before taxation 
Tax income/(expense) 
(Loss)/Profit after taxation 
Non-controlling interest 
(Loss)/Profit attributable to shareholders 

Other comprehensive income/(expense) 
Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss 
Unrealised changes in the carrying value of Strategic   
investments 
Other taxation - 
Deferred tax 

Total Other Comprehensive (Loss)/Income 
attributable to shareholders 

Total Comprehensive (Loss)/Income attributable 
to owners of the parent 

Reconciliation of headline earnings 

Basic and diluted earnings per share 
Adjustment for the unrealised changes in the 
carrying value of investments, net of tax 

Headline earnings per share 

Restated  
for IFRS 16  
2019 
£000 

687 
130 
15 
260  
1,092 

(398) 
(328)  
(726) 
366 

748 
(67) 
(57)  
990 
(95)  
895 
13  
908 

2020 
£000 

425 
150 
68 
284  
927 

(417) 
(380)  
(797) 
130 

(700) 
- 
(62)  
(632) 
(164)  
(796) 
(11)  
(807) 

2019 
£000 

687 
130 
15 
260 
1,092 

(398) 
(334) 
(732) 
360 

748 
(67) 
(34) 
1,007 
(95) 
912 
5 
917 

(1,305) 

(3,054) 

(3,054) 

7  

-  

379  

379 

(1,305) 

(2,675) 

(2,675) 

(2,112) 

(1,767) 

(1,758) 

9 

9 

(2.6)p  

- 

(2.6)p  

2.9p  

-  

2.9p  

2.9p  

(2.3)p  

0.6p  

The notes on pages 27 to 42 form part of these financial statements. 

20 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
London Finance & Investment Group PLC___________ 

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 
At 30th June 

Notes 

10 
11 
13 

13 
14 

15 
11 
16 

11 
17 

18 

Restated for  
IFRS 16  
2019 
£000 

39 
568 
7,596  
8,203 

11,383 
194 
240  
11,817 

(232) 
(49) 
(400)  
(681)  

2020 
£000 

31 
512 
6,291  
6,834 

9,948 
166 
269  
10,383 

(225) 
(52) 
-  
(277)  

2019 
£000 

39 
- 
7,596 
7,635 

11,383 
194 
240 
11,817 

(279) 
- 
(400) 
(679) 

10,106 

11,136 

11,138 

(519) 
(520)  
(1,039)  

(583) 
(395)  
(978)  

- 
(395) 
(395) 

15,901 

18,361 

18,378 

1,560 
2,320 
1,708 

4,712 
5,498  
15,798 
103  
15,901  

1,560 
2,320 
6,085 

4,565 
3,739  
18,269 
92  
18,361  

1,560 
2,320 
6,085 

4,574 
3,739 
18,278 
100 
18,378 

Non-current Assets 

Property, Plant and Equipment 
Right of use asset 
Investments 

Current Assets 

Listed investments 
Trade and other receivables 
Cash and cash equivalents 

Current Liabilities 

Trade and other payables 
Lease liabilities 
Borrowings 

Net Current Assets 

Non-current Liabilites 
Lease liabilities 
Deferred Taxation 

Total Assets less Total Liabilities 

Capital and Reserves 
Ordinary share capital 
Share premium account 
Unrealised profits and losses on investments 
Share of retained realised profits and losses of 
subsidiaries 
Company’s retained realised profits and losses 
Capital and reserves attributable to owners 
Non-controlling interests 
Total Capital and Reserves 

Approved and authorised by the Board 
On 18 September 2020 

Edward Beale 
Director 

The notes on pages 27 to 42 form part of these financial statements. 

21 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
_____________________________________________ 

Company Statement of Financial Position 
At 30th June 

Non-current Assets 
Investments in Group companies 

Current Assets 
Listed investments 
Trade and other receivables 
Cash and cash equivalents 

Current Liabilities 

Trade and other payables 
Borrowings 

Net Current Assets 

Deferred Taxation 
Total Assets less Total Liabilities 
Capital and Reserves 
Ordinary share capital 
Share premium account 
Unrealised profits and losses on investments 

Realised Profit and Loss 
Balance at 1st July 
Net Profit/(Loss)/ for the period 
Dividends paid 
Balance at 30th June 
Equity shareholders’ funds 

Notes 

12 

13 
14 

15 
16 

17 

18 
18 
18 

2020 
£000 

2,074 

9,948 
16 
91  
10,055 

(132) 
-  
(132)  
9,923  

(520)  
11,477 

1,560 
2,320 
2,099  
5,979 

3,739 
2,118 
(359)  
5,498  
11,477  

2019 
£000 

528 

11,383 
23 
101 
11,507 

(131) 
(400) 
(531) 
10,976 

(395) 
11,109 

1,560 
2,320 
3,490 
7,370 

4,253 
(154) 
(360) 
3,739 
11,109 

Under Section 408 of the Companies Act 2006, the Parent Company is exempt from the requirement to 
present its own income statement. 

Approved and authorised by the Board 
On 18 September 2020 

Edward Beale 
Director 
London Finance & Investment Group PLC 
Registered in England and Wales – Number 201151 

The notes on pages 27 to 42 form part of these financial statements. 

22 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
London Finance & Investment Group PLC___________ 

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 
For the year ended 30th June 

Cash flows from operating activities 

(Loss)/Profit before tax 
Adjustments for non-cash - 
Finance expense 
Depreciation charges 
Depreciation on right of use asset 
Unrealised changes in the fair value of 
investments 
Realised gain on disposal of investments 

Decrease in trade and other receivables 
Decrease in trade and other payables 
Taxes paid 
Net cash inflow from operating activities 

Cash flows from investment activity 

Acquisition of property, plant and equipment 
Acquisition of current investments 
Proceeds from disposal of current investments 

Net cash inflow from investment activity 

Cash flows from financing 

Interest paid 
Interest paid on lease liabilities 
Repayment of lease liabilities 
Equity dividends paid 
Net (repayment)/drawdown of loan facilities 

Net cash outflow from financing 

Increase/(Decrease) in cash and cash 
equivalents 
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning 
of the year 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the year   

Notes 

13 
13 

7 

13 

16 

20 

Restated for  
IFRS 16  
2019 
£000 

990 

57 
13 
46 

(756) 
(7) 

58 
(112) 
(44)  
245 

(39) 
(611) 
667  
17 

(18) 
(23) 
- 
(360) 
75  
(326) 

(64) 

304  
240  

2020 
£000 

(632) 

62 
10 
62 

1,265 
(633) 

10 
(7) 
(39)  
98 

(2) 
(163) 
966  
801 

(31) 
(31) 
(49) 
(359) 
(400)  
(870) 

29 

240  
269  

The notes on pages 27 to 42 form part of these financial statements 

. 

2019 
£000 

1,007 

34 
13 
- 

(756) 
(7) 

58 
(83) 
(44) 
222 

(39) 
(611) 
667 
17 

(18) 
- 
- 
(360) 
75 
(303) 

(64) 

304 
240 

23 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
_____________________________________________ 

Company Statement of Cash Flows 
For the year ended 30th June 

Cash flows from operating activities 

Profit before tax 
Adjustments for non-cash and non-operating activities - 
Finance expense 
Release of Impairment provision 
Unrealised changes in the fair value of investments 
Realised gain on disposal of investments 
Decrease in trade and other receivables 
Decrease in trade and other payables 
Overseas Taxes paid 
Net cash outflow from operating activities 

Cash flows from investment activity 

Acquisition of investments 
Proceeds from disposal of investments 
Net cash inflow from investment activity 

Cash flows from financing 

Interest paid 
Equity dividends paid 
Decrease in loan to subsidiary 
Net (repayment)/drawdown of loan facilities 

Net cash (outflow)/inflow from financing 

(Decrease)/Increase in cash and cash equivalents 
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the year 

Notes 

12 
13 
13 

7 

12 
16 

2020 
£000 

891 

31 
(1,681) 
1,266 
(633) 
7 
(16) 
(39)  
(174) 

(163) 
966  
803 

(15) 
(359) 
135 
(400)  
(639)  

(10) 
101  
91  

The notes on pages 27 to 42 form part of these financial statements. 

2019 
£000 

644 

35 
- 
(756) 
(7) 
13 
(11) 
(43) 
(125) 

(611) 
667 
56 

(18) 
(360) 
374 
75 
71 

2 
99 
101 

24 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
London Finance & Investment Group PLC___________ 

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity 

Ordinary  

Share  
Share   Premium  
Capital   Account  

Unrealised 
profits and 
losses on 
Investments 

Share of   Company’s 
retained 
Retained  
realised 
realised  
profits and 
profits and  
losses of  
losses 
Subsidiaries  

Total 

Total   
Non-  
    Controlling   Equity   

Interests  

£000 

£000 

£000   

£000 

£000   

£000   

£000 

£000   

Year ended 30th June 
2020 

Balances at 1st July 2019 

1,560  

2,320  

(Loss)/profit for the Year 

Other Comprehensive 
Income 

Total comprehensive 
income 

Impairment provision 
released 

Dividends paid and total 
transactions with 
shareholders 
Balnaces at 30th June 
2020 

Year ended 30th June 
2019 (Restated for 
IFRS 16) 

Balances at 1st July 2018 

Profit/(loss) for the Year 

IFRS 16 Adjustment 

Other Comprehensive 
Income 

Total comprehensive 
income 

Dividends paid and 
total transactions with 
shareholders 

Balances at 30th 
June 2019 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

6,085   

(1,391)  

(1,305) 

(2,696)  

(1,681) 

-   

4,565  

147 

- 

147 

- 

- 

3,739    18,269   

92   18,361   

437   

(807)  

11 

(796)  

- 

(1,305) 

- 

(1,305)  

437    

(2,112)  

11 

(2,101)  

1,681 

-) 

(359)  

(359)  

- 

- 

-)  

(359)  

1,560  

2,320  

1,708 

4,712  

5,498) 

15,798 

103  

15,901  

1,560 

2,320 

8,056   

4,207  

4,253    20,396   

105    20,501  

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

704   

-   

(2,675)  

367  

(9) 

-  

(154)  

-   

917   

(9)  

(5)  

(8)  

912  

(17) 

-    (2,675)  

-    (2,675) 

(1,971)  

358  

(154)  

(1,767)  

(13)  

(1,756) 

-   

-  

(360)  

(360)  

-   

(360) 

1,560 

2,320 

6,085   

4,565  

3,739   18,269  

92    18,361 

The notes on pages 27 to 42 form part of these financial statements. 

25 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
    
     
 
 
   
 
 
   
   
    
   
    
    
   
  
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
    
     
 
 
   
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
 
 
    
    
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
    
   
    
    
   
  
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
    
     
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
    
     
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
    
   
   
   
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
_____________________________________________ 

Company Statement of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity 

Year ended 30th June 2020 

Balances at 1st July 2019 

(Loss)/profit for the Year and 
total comprehensive income 

Dividends paid and total transactions 
with shareholders 

Ordinary  
Share  
Capital  

Share  
Premium  
Account  

Unrealised 
profits and 
losses on 
Investments 

£000 

£000 

£000  

Realised  Equity Total 

profits 
and 
losses 

£000  

£000  

1,560 

2,320 

3,490  

3,739  

11,109  

- 

- 

- 

- 

(1,391) 

2,118  

727  

-  

(359) 

(359) 

Balances at 30th June 2020 

1,560  

2,320  

2,099  

5,498  

11,477  

Year ended 30th June 2019 

Balances at 1st July 2018 

Profit/(loss) for the Year and total 
comprehensive income 

Dividends paid and total transactions 
with shareholders 

1,560 

2,320 

2,786 

4,253 

10,919 

- 

- 

- 

- 

704 

(154) 

550 

- 

(360) 

(360) 

Balances at 30th June 2019 

1,560  

2,320  

3,490  

3,739  

11,109 

The notes on pages 27 to 42 form part of these financial statements. 

26 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
London Finance & Investment Group PLC___________ 

Notes to the Financial Statements 

For the year ended 30th June 2020 

1. Accounting Policies 

The  consolidated  financial  statements  of  the  London  Finance  &  Investment  Group  PLC  have  been 
prepared  in  accordance  with  International  Financial  Reporting  Standards  (IFRS)  as  adopted  by  the 
European Union and interpretations issued  by the IFRS Interpretations Committee (IFRS IC) and with 
the Companies Act 2006 applicable to companies reporting under IFRS. 

The  preparation  of  financial  statements  in  conformity  with  IFRS  requires  management  to  make 
judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of policies and reported amounts of 
assets and liabilities, income and expenses. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on 
historical experience and other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the 
results of which form the basis for making judgements about carrying values of assets and liabilities that 
are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates. 

The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting 
estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that 
period, or in the period of the revision and future periods if applicable. The most significant techniques 
for  estimation  are  described  in  the  accounting  policies  below.  These  policies  have  been  applied 
consistently to all of the years presented, unless otherwise stated. 

(i) 

With the exception of Western, these consolidated financial statements include the results and 
net  assets  of  the  Group’s  subsidiaries  (all  of  which  are  companies)  for  the  year  to  30th  June 
2020.  The  non-controlling  interests  are  wholly  attributable  to  equity  interests  in  subsidiaries. 
Western has not been consolidated as the Directors consider that the Group, as the parent and 
ultimate  parent  undertaking,  is  able  to  take  advantage  of  the  investment  entity  exemption  in 
IFRS10. Accordingly, the  Group’s  investment  in  Western, a Strategic Investment, is carried at 
fair  value  with  fair  value  movements  going  through  the  Statement  of  Other  Comprehensive 
Income. 

(ii) 

Dividends receivable are taken to the credit of the income statement in respect of listed shares 
when the shares are quoted ex dividend and in respect of unlisted shares when the dividend is 
declared. 

Revenue from management services is recognised when the right to such income is 
established through a contract and in line with the provision of services to which they relate. 

(iii) 

The Company pays final and interim dividends. Dividends are recognised in the period in 
which they are appropriately authorised. For interim dividends, this will mean the date on which 
they are paid and, for final dividends, this will mean the date on which they are approved in 
general meeting. 

(iv) 

Financial assets are classified by category, depending on the purpose for which the asset was 
acquired. The Group’s accounting policy is as follows: 

a)  Fair  value  through  income:  Non-derivative  financial  assets  other  than  unquoted  invest-
ments and trade and other receivables are classified as strategic and general portfolio in-
vestments and are recognised as being at fair value through Profit or Loss or Other Com-
prehensive Income. They are valued using quoted bid prices and movements in value are 
taken to the income statement. 

Investments  in  the  general  portfolio  are  held  at  fair  value  through  Profit  or  Loss  with 
changes in the fair value recognised in profit or loss. They are valued using quoted market 
prices. 

27 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
_____________________________________________ 

Investments in  the strategic portfolio  are held at fair  value  through  Other  Comprehensive 
Income  with  changes  in  the  fair  value  recognised  in  Other  Comprehensive  Income  and 
accumulated in the unrealised profits and losses on investments reserve. They are valued 
using  quoted  market  prices.  When  the  investment  is  disposed  of  or  is  determined  to  be 
impaired, the cumulative gain or loss previously accumulated in the unrealised profits and 
losses on investments reserve is reclassified to realised profits and losses. 
Derivative financial instruments, which have been entered into to hedge future cash flows 
but which for accounting purposes are not designated as hedging instruments consist of an 
Interest  rate  swap  contract.  This  is  initially  measured  at  fair  value  and  is  revalued  at 
subsequent reporting dates using bank valuation. 

b)  Unquoted investments. These are stated at cost net of impairment provisions because fair 
value cannot be readily determined. Reviews for indications of impairment are carried out 
at least annually. 

c)  Trade  and  other  receivables.  The  carrying  amounts  approximate  to  their  fair  values,  the 
transactions  giving  rise  to  these  balances  arising  in  the  normal  course  of  trade  and 
standard industry terms. 

(v) 

Borrowings are recognised initially at fair value and subsequently carried at amortised cost. 

(vi) 

The charge for taxation is based on the taxable profit or loss for the year. Taxable profit or loss 
differs  from  net  profit  or  loss  as  reported  in  the  Statement  of  Total  Comprehensive  Income.  It 
excludes  items  of  income  (primarily  franked  dividend  income)  and  expense  that  are  never 
taxable or deductible and items which are taxable or deductible in other years. 

(vii) 

(viii) 

Deferred taxation is provided on the full liability method, at tax rates that are expected to apply, 
for  temporary  differences  arising  between  the  treatment  of  certain  items  for  taxation  and 
accounting  purposes.  Deferred  tax  assets  are  recognised  only  to  the  extent  that  the  directors 
consider that it is probable that there will be suitable  taxable profits from which the underlying 
timing  differences  can  be  deducted.  Taxation  charges  or  recoveries  are  recognised  in  the 
income statement, or directly to equity when related to items recognised directly in equity. 

Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are translated at the exchange rate at the date 
of the transaction. Foreign currency assets and liabilities at the year-end are translated at year-
end exchange rates. 

Property  plant  and  equipment  -  Computer  and  electronic  equipment  expenditure  of  less  than 
£2,500 is written off in the year of acquisition. All other property, plant and equipment is stated 
at historical cost less depreciation. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributa-
ble to the acquisition of the items. Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s carrying amount 
or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic 
benefits associated  with the item will flow to  the  group and  the cost  of the item  can be  meas-
ured reliably. The carrying amount of any component accounted for as a separate asset is de-
recognised when replaced. All other repairs and maintenance are charged to profit or loss dur-
ing  the  reporting  period  in  which  they  are  incurred.  Gains  and  losses  on  disposals  are  deter-
mined by comparing proceeds with carrying amount. These are included in profit or loss. 

Property,  plant  and  equipment  are  depreciated  at  rates  calculated  to  write  off  the  cost  of 
relevant  assets  over  their  effective  useful  economic  lives.  Depreciation  is  charged  at  the 
following rates: 

Leasehold improvements – over the life of the lease 
Office equipment 

– 20% on cost 

28 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
London Finance & Investment Group PLC___________ 

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 

1. Accounting Policies (continued) 

(ix) 

Leases - At lease commencement date, the Group recognises a right-of-use asset and a lease 
liability in the Statement of Financial Position. The right-of-use asset is measured at cost, which 
is made up of the initial measurement of the lease liability, any initial direct costs incurred by the 
Group and an estimate of any costs to dismantle and remove the asset at the end of the lease. 

The  Group  depreciates  the  right-of-use  assets  on  a  straight-line  basis  from  the  lease  com-
mencement date to the earlier of the end of the useful life of the right-of-use asset or the end of 
the lease term. 
The Group also assesses the right-of-use asset for impairment when such indicators exist. 
At the commencement date, the Group measures the lease liability at the present value of the 
lease payments unpaid at that date, discounted using the interest rate of the Group’s incremen-
tal borrowing rate (5%). 
Lease  payments  included  in  the  measurement  of  the  lease  liability  are  made  up  of  fixed  pay-
ments,  payments  arising  from  options  reasonably  certain  to  be  exercised  and  amounts  ex-
pected to be payable under a residual value guarantee. 
If the lease liability is remeasured, the corresponding adjustment is reflected in the right-of-use 
Asset. 
The Group  has elected  to  account for short-term leases and  leases of low-value assets using 
the practical expedients. Instead of recognising a right-of-use asset and lease liability, the pay-
ments in relation to these are recognised as an expense in profit or loss on a straight-line basis 
over the lease term. 
On the statement of financial position, right-of-use assets and lease liabilities have been 
presented separately from Property, Plant and Equipment and Trade and other payables. 

(x) 

Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash balances. 

2.  Changes in accounting policies and disclosures 

a)  New standards, amendments and interpretations adopted by the Group 

IFRS  16  “Leases”  specifies  how  a  company  reporting  under  IFRS  will  recognise,  measure,  and 
disclose  leases.  The  standard  provides  a  single  lessee  accounting  model,  requiring  lessees  to 
recognise  assets  and  liabilities  for  all  leases  unless  the  lease  term  is  12  months  or  less  or  the 
underlying asset has a low value. Lessors continue to classify leases as operating or finance, with 
IFRS 16’s approach to lessor accounting substantially unchanged from its predecessor IAS 17. The 
standard replaces IAS 17 ‘Leases’ and related interpretations. The standard is effective for annual 
periods beginning on or after 1st January 2019. 
The Group has only one operating lease that was affected by the new standard. The right of use of 
asset  and  lease  liability  have  been  estimated  based  on  a  5%  discount  factor  and  the  cashflows 
predicted  over  the  10-year  lease  life.  The  Income  statement  was  affected  with  additional 
depreciation and interest charges which replaced rental costs. 

The application of IFRS 16 requires the Group to make judgements that affect the calculation of the 
lease. These include: determining the discount rate of future cashflows, which is based on the costs 
of capital, and determining the rental costs, where an expected increase of 10% has been applied 
at the 5 year review point. 

The Group has applied the full retrospective approach and has restated the comparative figures for 
the year prior to first adoption (note 11). 

No  other  new  standards,  amendments  or  interpretations,  effective  for  the  first  time  for  financial 
years beginning  on or  after 1st January  2019  have  had  a  material  impact  on the Group or Parent 
Company. 

29 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
_____________________________________________ 

b)  New standards, amendments and interpretations not yet adopted 

A  number  of  new  standards  and  amendments  to  standards  and  interpretations  are  effective  for 
financial  periods  beginning  after  1st  January  2020  and  have  not  been  applied  in  preparing  these 
consolidated  financial  statements.  None  of  these  are  expected  to  have  a  significant  effect  on  the 
consolidated financial statements of the Group. 

3. Operating profit – Segmental Analysis 

The  Directors  manage  the  Group  through  two  classes  of  business,  Investment  Operations  and 
Management  Services,  and  present  the  segmental  analysis  on  that  basis.  The  segment  performance 
measure is operating profit. 

Investment 
Operations 

  Restated 
for IFRS 
16  
2019  
£000  
687  
-  

2020  
£000  
425  
-  

68  
-  
493  
(417) 
76  

15  
-  
702  
(399) 
303  

Management 
Services 

  Restated 
for IFRS 
16  
2019  
£000  
-  
131  

2020  
£000  
-  
150  

-  
284  
434  
(380) 
54  

-  
260  
391  
(328) 
63  

Dividends – Listed investments 
Rental and other income 
Profits  on  sales  of  investments,  including 
provisions 
Management services fees 
Operating income 
Administration expense – normal 
Operating profit 

All revenues are derived from operations within the UK. Consequently, no separate geographical 
segment information is provided. 

4. Administration Expenses 

a) 
Administration expenses include: 
Depreciation 
Depreciation on Right of use asset 
Auditors’ remuneration 
Directors’ emoluments 
Staff Costs 

b) 
Exceptional costs 

*Includes  relocation  costs  and  additional  rent 
charges 

  Restated  
for IFRS  
16  
2019  
£000  

2020 
£000 

10 
62 
27 
76 
392 

13  
46  
25  
76  
384  

- Audit services 
- Note 5 
- Note 6 

- Office move* 

- 

67  

30 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
London Finance & Investment Group PLC___________ 

Notes to the financial statements (continued) 

5. Directors' Emoluments and Related Party Disclosures 

The  key  management  personnel  are  considered  to  be  the  Group  directors.  Their  emoluments  are 
detailed in the Directors’ Remuneration Report on pages 60 to 66. 

Related Party Disclosures 
London  Finance  &  Investment  Group  PLC  (“Lonfin”)  and  its  wholly  owned  subsidiary,  Lonfin 
Investments Limited, owns 43.8% of Western Selection PLC (“Western”). 

Western is a company incorporated in England with its registered office at 1 Ely Place, London, EC1N 
6RY. Under IFRS 10, Lonfin is considered to be the parent and ultimate parent undertaking of a group 
of  companies  including  Western  for  which  group  financial  statements  are  drawn  up.  Copies  of  these 
group  financial  statements  have  been  delivered  to  the  Registrar  of  Companies.  Western’s  financial 
statements are not consolidated with this group as the Company, as the Parent Company is able to take 
advantage of the investment entity exemption in IFRS 10. 

Mr. D.C. Marshall and Mr. E.J Beale are directors. 

Mr.  D.C.  Marshall’s  shareholdings  in  Lonfin,  and  Mr  E.J.  Beale’s  share  options,  are  set  out  in  the 
Directors’ Report on pages 43 to 48. 

Lonfin  and  Western  own  City  Group  in  the  ratio  51.4%  and  48.6%  respectively.  City  Group  provides 
office  accommodation,  company  secretarial,  finance  and  head  office  services  to  both  Lonfin  and 
Western and to various other companies in the UK and abroad most of which are associated with Lonfin 
and Western including all of the above companies. 

City Group operates as a shared service centre and does not seek to make a profit from the provision of 
its  standard  services  to  these  related  parties.  The  various  company  secretarial,  accounting,  and 
directors’ fees receivable by City Group from those companies, their associates and subsidiaries, total 
£413,000 (2019 - £406,480) for the year under review. At the reporting date the aggregate balance due 
in respect of fees invoiced was £118,000 (2019 - £130,000). Settlement is within normal credit terms. 

At 30th June 2020, as disclosed in Notes 13 and 14 below, City Group owed the Company £Nil (2019 – 
£5,000)  and  it  owed  City  Group  £55,000  (2019  -  £60,000)  for  fees.  The  Company  was  also  owed 
£304,000 (2019 - £439,000) by Lonfin Investments Limited as disclosed in Note 11 below. Other than 
as disclosed above, no director was interested in any contract between the directors, the Company and 
any other related party that subsisted during or at the end of the financial year. 

6. Staff Costs 

Other than the Directors, the Company has no staff or staff costs. All the Group’s staff, other than the 
Directors, are employed by the Company’s subsidiary, City Group. Group staff costs, excluding Group 
Directors’ fees which are shown in the Directors’ Remuneration Report on pages 59 to 65, were: 

Salaries 
Social security costs 
Defined contribution pension scheme contributions 

The average weekly number of staff employed, excluding Group 
Directors, was: 

2020 
£000 

337 
40 
15 
392 

6 

2019   
£000   

330   
41   
13   
384   

6   

31  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
43  
1  
51  

95  

990    
188    

(180)  

86    
1   
95    

(379)  
-   

(379)  

_____________________________________________ 

7. Tax Expense 

The tax charge for the year comprises: 
Tax on overseas investment income 
Corporation tax 
Deferred Tax 

Tax charged 

2020 
£000 

39 
- 
125 

164 

Restated for  
IFRS 16  
2019  
£000  

The tax assessed for the year is lower than the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK. 
The differences are explained below: 

(Loss)/profit on ordinary activities before taxation 
Taxation at 19% (2019 – 19%) 
Effects of: 
Non-taxable  items  –  fair  values  and  franked 
income 
Loss (utilised)/carried forward 
Under provision 

Tax (credited)/charged 

Other tax: 
Deferred tax 
Corporation tax 
Other tax impacting other comprehensive 
income 

(632) 
(120) 

323  

(39) 
-  
164  

-  
-  

-  

Dividends received from UK companies are recognised in the income statement net of their 
associated tax credit. 

Factors affecting the tax charge in future years The Group’s future tax charge, and effective tax 
rate are affected by the latest budget announcement that corporation tax rates will remain at 19% 
and the  ability of the Group to  utilise  the accumulated capital losses which  at present have been 
taken  into  account  when  evaluating  the  Group’s  deferred  tax  liability.  Based  on  current  tax 
legislation  and  investment  management  strategy,  the  Directors  are  satisfied  that  the  Group’s 
capital losses can be utilised and retain value. 

32 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
  
 
    
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
  
 
    
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
London Finance & Investment Group PLC___________ 

Notes to the financial statements (continued) 

8. Dividends 

Amounts recognised as distributions to the shareholders of the Company in the year were as 
follows: 

Final dividend for the prior year ended 
30th June 
Interim dividend for the current year 
ended 30th June 

2020 
Per Share 

2019 
Per Share 

0.60p 

0.55p 

0.60p 

0.55p 

The  total  dividends  paid  and  to  be  paid  in  2020  and  2019  were  £359,000  (1.15p  per  share)  and 
£360,000 (1.15p per share) respectively. A final dividend in respect of the year ended 30th June 2020 
of 0.60p per share is to be proposed at the AGM to be held on 25th November 2020. These financial 
statements do not reflect this dividend. 

9. Earnings per share 

Reconciliation of headline earnings 
Basic and headline (loss)/earnings per share, based on the loss 
attributable to the shareholders after tax and non-controlling 
interests of £807,000 (2019 – restated profit £908,000) and on 
31,207,479 shares issued 
Diluted (loss)/earnings per share, based on the loss attributable to 
the shareholders after tax and non-controlling interests of £807,000 
(2019 – restated profit £908,000) and on 31,207,479 shares issued 
plus 80,000 share options granted in 2016. 

2020 

2019 

(2.6)p 

2.9p 

(2.6)p 

2.9p 

10. Property, Plant and Equipment 

Group 

At cost – 1st July 2019 
Additions in the year 
Disposals in the year 
30th June 2020 

Depreciation 
Balance – 1st July 2019 
Charges for the year 
Disposals in the year 
30th June 2020 

Net book amount 30th June 2020 

Net book amount 30th June 2019 

The office equipment is held by a subsidiary company. 

Office  
Equipment  
£000  
82  
2  
-  

84  

43  
10  
-  

53  

31  

39  

33  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
_____________________________________________ 

11. Operating leases 

The Group has an operating lease commitment in respect of an office property entered into in October 
2018 which terminates in October 2028. The Company has guaranteed the obligations under this lease. 

Right of use asset – Office 

At cost – 1st July and 30th June 
Adjustment to cost 

Depreciation 
Balance – 1st July 
Charges for the year 
Depreciation 30th June 

Net book amount 30th June 

Lease Liabilities 

Current 
Non-Current 
Total Lease Liabilities 

Maturity Analysis 
Less than one year 
One to five years 
More than five years 

Amounts recognised in the Consolidated Statement of Total 
Comprehensive Income 
Interest on lease liabilities 

   Restated   
for IFRS   
16    
2019    
£000   

2020   
£000   

614   
6   
620   

(46)  
(62)  
(108)  

614   
-    
614    

-   
(46)  

(46)  

512   

568    

2020   

2019   
   Restated   
for IFRS   
16    
£000    
49   
583    
632    

£000   
52   
519   
571   

52   
251   
268   

49   
231   
352   

31   

23    

34 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
  
 
   
  
 
    
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
London Finance & Investment Group PLC___________ 

Notes to the financial statements (continued) 

12.  Investment in Group companies 

Operating subsidiaries, incorporated and operating in England and consolidated in these 
financial statements. 

Principal Activities 

Percentage 
of Equity 

2020  
£000  

2019  
£000  

Management services 
Investment holding 

51.4% 
100% 

Held by the Company – at cost   
City Group PLC 
Lonfin Investments Limited 
Loan to subsidiary at 1st July 
Amount repaid in the year 
Loan to subsidiary before 
provision at 30th June 
Provision 
- Loan to subsidiary as at 30th 
June 

89  
-  
2,120  
(135) 

1,985  
-  

1,985   
2,074   

89  
-  

2,494  
(374)  

2,120) 
(1,681)  

439) 
528) 

The address of the registered office of these subsidiaries is 1 Ely Place, London EC1N 6RY. 

13. 

Investments 

Cost at 1st July 2019 
Opening unrealised gain/(losses) 
Opening valuation as at 1st July 2019 
Movements in the year 
Purchases 
Sales - proceeds 
Realised gain on disposal 
Net unrealised gains transferred to 
realised gain on disposal 
Unrealised fair value losses in the year 
Closing valuation at 30th June 2020 

General 
Portfolio 
£000  

6,208  
5,175  
11,383  

163  
(966) 
633  

(565) 
(700) 
9,948  

Strategic Holdings 
Finsbury 
Western   
Selection    Food Group 
£000  

£000  

6,159  
(2,583)  
3,576  

-  
-  
-  

-  
(825)  
2,751   

1,723  
2,297  
4,020  

-  
-  
-  

-  
(480) 
3,540  

Total 
£000  

14,090  
4,889  
18,979  

163  
(966) 
633  

(565) 
(2,005) 
16,239  

35 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
    
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
    
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
_____________________________________________ 

Cost at 1st July 2018 

Cost at 1st July 2018 
Opening unrealised gain/(losses) 
Opening valuation as at 1st July 2018 
Movements in the year 
Purchases 
Sales - proceeds 
Realised gain on disposal 
Net unrealised gains transferred to 
realised gain on disposal 
Unrealised fair value gains/(losses) in 
the year 
Closing valuation at 30th June 2019 

Cost at 30th June 2020 
Unrealised gain/(losses) at 30th June 
Closing valuation at 30th June 2020 

General 
Portfolio 
£000  
6,256  
4,420  
10,676  

611  
(667) 
7  

8  

748  
11,383  

6,038  
3,910  
9,948  

Strategic Holdings 

Western 
Selection 
£000  
6,159  
(2,229) 
3,930  

Finsbury 
Food 
Group 
£000  
1,723  
4,997  
6,720  

-  
-  
-  

-  

-  
-  
-  

-  

Total 
£000  
14,138  
7,188  
21,326  

611  
(667) 
7  

8  

(354) 
3,576  

(2,700) 
4,020  

(2,306) 
18,979  

6,159  
(3,408) 
2,751  

1,723  
1,817  
3,540  

13,920  
2,319  
16,239  

Western  Selection  PLC,  a  subsidiary  undertaking,  is  traded  on  the  Aquis  Growth  Market  and  is 
incorporated and operates in the UK with a financial year end of 30th June. 

At 30th June 2020 and 30th June 2019, Western had 17,949,872 ordinary shares of 40p each in issue, 
of  which  7,860,515  shares  (43.8%)  are  held  by  the  Company’s  wholly  owned  subsidiary,  Lonfin 
Investments Limited. 

Extracts from Western’s unaudited results are as follows: 

(Loss)/Profit after tax 
Non-current assets 
Current assets 
Liabilities within one year 
Capital 
Reserves 

Share Premium account 
Capital Reserve account 

Net asset value per share 
Value of investment in Western at Net asset value per share 
Middle market price per share on 30th June 
Value of investment in Western at market value 

2020 
£000 
(180) 
5,752 
2,502 
(127) 
7,180 

2,654 
3 
45p 
3,560 
35p 
2,751 

2019  
£000  
(2,611)  
8,434  
3,115  
(123)  
7,180  

2,654  
3  
64p  
5,005  
45.5p  
3,576  

36 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
London Finance & Investment Group PLC___________ 

Notes to the financial statements (continued) 

14. Trade and other receivables 

Trade debtors 
Other debtors 
Prepayments and accrued income 

15. Trade and other payables 

Group companies 
Other taxes 
Other creditors 
Trade creditors 
Accruals 
Derivative financial instrument 

16. Borrowings 

Bank revolving credit facility 

Group 

Company 

2020 
£000 
124 
13 
29 
166 

2019 
£000 
129 
25 
40 
194 

2020 
£000 
- 
- 
16 
16 

2019 
£000 
- 
5 
18 
23 

Group  

Company  

    Restated    

for IFRS  
16  
2019 
£000 
- 
25 
92 
18 
78 
19 

232 

2020  
£000    
-    
-    
92    
10    
86    
37    
225  

2020  
£000    
55    
-    
-    
5    
35    
37    
132  

2019 
£000 
60 
- 
5 
9 
38 
19 

131 

Group   
2020    
£000    
-    

2019 
£000 
400 

Company   
2020    
£000    
-    

2019 
£000 
400 

The  Group  has  not  drawn  down  on  its  revolving  credit  facility  with  Coutts  &  Co.  The  revolving  credit 
facility incurs interest at the rate of 2.75% per annum above the Bank’s base rate and is presented as a 
current liability. The facility is secured by a charge by Coutts & Co over the General Portfolio. 

The Group also has an interest rate swap from Coutts & Co to minimise the impact of possible interest 
rate fluctuations. The fair value of the interest rate swap as at 30th June 2020 is a liability of £37,000, 
and as it is not material, it is presented in Trade and other Payables, Note 15, as a Derivative financial 
instrument. 

37 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
_____________________________________________ 

17. Deferred taxation 

The Group has provided £520,000 in respect of potential taxation on unrealised investment gains (2019 
- £395,000). This is after taking into account available tax losses of £223,000 (2019: £562,000). 

Balance at 1st July 
Profit or Loss 
Other Comprehensive Income 
Balance at 30th June 

Group 
2020  
£000  
395  
125  
- 
520  

Group  Company   Company   
2019   
2020 
£000   
£000 
343   
52  
-   
395   

2019  
£000  
722  
52  
(379) 
395  

395 
125 
- 
520  

Deferred tax has been provided at a weighted average of 19% (2019: 19%). 

18. Share Capital and Reserves 

Allotted, issued and fully paid ordinary shares 
of 5p each 
31,207,479  at  1st  July  2019  and  30th  June 
2020 

Company and Group 

2020 

£000 

2019 
£000 

1,560 

1,560 

The Group and the Company’s capital comprises its shareholders’ equity. Our objective is to manage 
capital in a manner that enables the continued payment of dividends to be achieved. 

The following describes the nature and purpose of each reserve within shareholders’ equity: - 

Ordinary share capital 
Share premium 

Unrealised profits and losses 
on investments 
Share of retained realised profits 
and losses of subsidiaries 

Description and purpose 
Nominal value of issued share capital. 
Amount subscribed for share capital in excess of 
nominal value, less issue expenses. 
Cumulative unrealised gains and losses on investments. 

The Group’s share of cumulative undistributed post-
acquisition gains and losses of subsidiaries recognised 
in the income statement. 

Company’s retained realised profits  Realised profits of the Group and Company less realised 
losses and unrealised losses other than on investments. 
and losses 

The  balances  and  movements  on  each  of  the  above  reserves  are  disclosed  in  the  Consolidated  and 
Company  Statement  of  Financial  Positions  on  pages  21  and  22  and  the  Consolidated  Statement  of 
Changes in Shareholders’ Equity on page 25. 

38 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
London Finance & Investment Group PLC___________ 

Notes to the financial statements (continued) 

18. Share Capital and Reserves (continued) 

Share Options 
The  Group  has  had  two  long-term  incentive  plans  established  to  incentivise  full-time  employees  and 
directors  of  City  Group  and  to  recognise  outstanding  efforts  or  achievements,  or  otherwise  to  attract, 
motivate or retain staff: The Group’s Unapproved Employee Benefit Scheme (which terminated on 29th 
September 2019) and a more recent scheme, the Group’s Company Share Option Plan. 

On 29th February 2016 options over 80,000 ordinary shares in the Company, with an exercise price of 
37.5p per share, were granted under the rules of the Group’s Company Share Option Plan. The options 
granted  may  be  exercised  no  later  than  the  tenth  anniversary  of  the  date  of  grant  and  had  not  been 
exercised as at 30th June 2020. The fair value of these options at the date of grant was estimated using 
the  Black-Scholes  model  to  be  £9,000  and,  as  this  is  not  material,  no  expense  has  been  booked  for 
these share options. 

19. Pension Schemes 

The Group makes pension contributions to the personal pension schemes of certain employees which 
are  money  purchase  schemes  and  for  which  it  has  no  responsibility  for  unfunded  liabilities.  Amounts 
paid are disclosed in Note 6 and in the Directors’ Remuneration Report on pages 60 to 66. 

20. Reconciliation of consolidated net cash flow to movement in net debt 

Group 

2019/2020 
Cash at bank 
Borrowings (Coutts) 
Lease liability 

Net Cash/(Debt) 

2018/2019 
Cash at bank 
Borrowings (Coutts) 
Lease liability 

Net Debt 

At start  
of year  
£000 
240 
(400) 
(632) 

(792) 

Non-cash  
Cash 
Flow  transactions  
£000  
£000   
-  
29   
-  
400   
80   
(19) 
509   

(19) 

At end  
of year  
£000  
269  
-  
(571)  

(302)  

304 
(325) 
- 

(21) 

(64)  
(75)  
23   
(116)  

-  
-  
(655)  
(655)  

240  
(400)  
(632)  

(792)  

21. Financial Instruments 

Set  out  below  is  an  explanation  of  the  role  that  financial  instruments  have  had  during  the  year  in 
creating  or  changing  the  risks  the  Group  faces  in  its  activities.  The  explanation  summarises  the 
objectives  and  policies  for  holding  or  issuing  financial  instruments  and  similar  contracts,  and  the 
strategies for achieving their objectives that have been followed during the year. The Directors monitor 
its  performance  against  these  objectives  on  a  continuous  basis  and  through  bi-monthly  reports  of  the 
investment’s portfolio and cash position. 

39 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
_____________________________________________ 

The categories of financial instruments used by the Group to achieve its objectives as set out in the 
Directors’ Report are: 

Financial assets 
At fair value through Other comprehensive income 
Non-current investments (strategic investments) 

At fair value through profit or loss 

Current asset investments (general portfolio) 
Loans and receivables at amortised costs 

Trade and other receivables 
Cash at bank 

Financial liabilities 
At amortised costs 

Trade and other payables (including corporation tax) 
Lease liabilities 
Borrowings 

At fair value through profit or loss 
Derivative financial instrument 

2020  Restated 
for IFRS 
16 
2019 
£000 

£000 

6,291 

7,596 

9,948 

11,383 

166 
269 

188 
571 
- 

194 
240 

213 
632 
400 

37 

19 

Interest Rate Profile 
The  Group  finances  its  operations  through  a  mixture  of  retained  profits  and  bank  borrowings,  in 
pounds sterling. Drawings under the facility are at a rate fluctuating with base rate. 

The  effective  rate  of  interest  on  borrowings  for  the  year  was  3.25%  (2019  –  3.25%)  and  on 
deposits  was  nil.  The  sensitivity  of  the  Group  to  a  1%  change  in  interest  rates  would  have  been 
£9,600 in the current year (2019 – £10,600). 
In order to minimise  the  impact from  possible  interest rate fluctuations the Company entered  into 
an  Interest  rate  swap  agreement  with  Coutts  &  Co  on  1st  October  2018.  The  fair  value  of  the 
Interest  rate  swap,  a  derivative  financial  instrument  as  at  30th  June  2020  is  a  liability  of  £37,000 
(2019 - £19,100). 

The  Group’s  principal  financial  assets  are  its  investment  portfolios.  The  investment  portfolios 
consist  of  equity  investments,  for  which  an  interest  rate  profile  is  not  relevant.  Interest  is  not 
charged on trade and other receivables nor incurred on trade and other payables. 

Currency Exposures 
The table below shows the Group’s currency exposures. Such exposures comprise the monetary 
assets, at fair values, that are not traded in Sterling. 

Currency 
Euro 
Swiss Franc 
US Dollar 
Danish kroner 
Swedish kroner 

2020 
£000 
3,173 
1,523 
2,238 
179 
445 

7,558 

2019 
£000 
3,510 
1,664 
2,470 
208 
525 

8,377 

40 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
London Finance & Investment Group PLC___________ 

Notes to the financial statements (continued) 

21. Financial Instruments (continued) 

The sensitivity to a 1% 
fair values as set out by 

change in the sterling exchange rate would be to increase or decrease the 
£74,829 in aggregate (2019 - £83,770). 

Liquidity Risk 
The  Group’s  policy  is  that  its  borrowings  should  be  flexible  and  available  over  the  medium  term. 
The Group has a loan facility of £1,900,000 which expires on 30th September 2022, none of which 
was  drawn  down  at  30th  June  2020.  The  Group  holds  investments,  most  of  which  are  listed  on 
recognised stock exchanges. In normal markets these are, by their nature, liquid. However, there 
are long periods when the market may not be prepared to deal at realistic prices in unusually large 
blocks of certain shares and this particularly applies to the shares of Western and Finsbury. 

The Group maintains a General Portfolio of investment holdings within normal market size and 
which have aggregate market values in excess of the borrowings at any point in time. The policy is 
such investments must have an aggregate fair value of at least 167% of borrowings at any point in 
time. 

Market Risk 
The  Group  is  exposed  to  market  risk  through  the  equity  investments  in  other  companies.  The 
Group  maintains  a  spread  of  investments  over  various  sectors  and  monitors  performance 
continuously  as  described  above.  The  majority  of  the  General  Portfolio  investments  are  in 
companies  with  good  levels  of  liquidity.  The  future  values  of  these  investments  will  fluctuate 
because of changes in interest rates and other market factors. 

Reviews  for  indications  of  permanent  impairment  are  carried  out  at  least  annually.  The  Directors 
believe  that  the  exposure  to  market  price  risk  from  these  activities  is  acceptable  in  the  Group’s 
circumstances. 

The sensitivity to each 1% decrease in the value of investments would result in the fair values of 
non-current  asset  investments  decreasing  by  £62,000  (2019  -  £76,000)  and  a  corresponding 
decrease in the unrealised profits reserve. A 1% increase, would, on the same basis, increase fair 
values and increase the unrealised profits reserve. The same percentage increase/decrease in the 
current asset investments would increase/decrease carrying values by £99,500 (2019  - £113,800) 
and unrealised profits reserve (or earnings where a decline was below cost) by an equal amount. 

The Directors consider 1% to be a basis for the sensitivity analysis due to the diversified spread of 
investments over a range of liquid markets. 

Fair Value 
Investments within the general and strategic portfolios are carried at fair values determined by the 
prices  available  from  the  markets  on  which  the  instruments  involved  are  traded.  Unlisted 
investments  are  stated  at  cost  net  of  impairment  provisions  because  fair  value  cannot  be  readily 
determined.  Movements  in  fair  value  net  of  impairment  provisions  are  taken  through  the  income 
statement. 

Market value has been used for the valuation of Western despite the low liquidity of this investment 
because  shares  have  traded  at  a  relatively  stable  price  with  low  volatility,  and  there  is  no  better 
indicator available for fair value. 

The  fair  value  of  short-term  deposits,  borrowings  and  trade  and  other  receivables  and  payables 
approximates to the carrying amount because of the short maturity of these instruments. 

41 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
_____________________________________________ 

Credit risk 
No  concentration  of  credit  risk  exists  in  the  Group’s  principal  financial  assets,  and  credit  risk  is 
minimised  as  the  counter-parties  are  institutions  with  high  credit  ratings.  There  has  been  no 
impairment of trade and other debtors during the year, there are no provisions against these assets 
and none are past their due date. 

22. Related Undertakings 

In  accordance  with  section  409  of  the  Companies  Act  2006,  a  full  list  of  related  undertakings,  the 
country of incorporation and the percentage of equity owned, directly or indirectly, as at 30th June 2020, 
is disclosed below: 

Company 
Lonfin Investments Limited 
City Group PLC 
Western Selection PLC* 

Country 
United Kingdom 
United Kingdom 
United Kingdom 

% ownership 
100% 
51.4% 
43.8% 

*No individual investor has control of the company 

42 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
London Finance & Investment Group PLC___________ 

Directors’ Report 

The  Directors  present  their  Report  for  the  year  ended  30th  June  2020.  Much  of  the  information 
previously  provided  as  part  of  the  Directors’  Report  is  now  required,  under  company  law,  to  be 
presented as part of the Strategic Report which is set out on pages 4 to 11. 

This  Directors’  Report  includes  the  information  required  to  be  included  under  the  Companies  Act  or, 
where  provided  elsewhere,  an  appropriate  cross-reference  is  given.  The  Corporate  Governance 
Statement,  approved  by  the  Board,  is  provided  on  pages  49  to  54  and  is  incorporated  by  reference 
herein. 

Results, Future Developments, Dividends, & Financial Instruments 

A review of the Group’s operations and performance during the financial year, setting out the position at 
the  year-end,  significant  changes  in  the  year,  significant  events  after  the  financial  year  end,  an 
indication of the outlook for the future, proposed dividends and the Group’s policy in relation to financial 
instruments is contained in the Strategic Report. 

Investment Policy 

The  Group’s  investment  policy  is  to  invest  in  a  range  of  “strategic”  investments,  a  “general  portfolio” 
consisting of liquid stock market investments, both in equity instruments and bonds, and, at the Board’s 
discretion,  ‘other  investments’,  typically  property  and  other  physical  assets.  This  investment  policy  is 
designed to achieve the Group’s objectives of capital growth in real terms over the medium term, while 
maintaining a progressive dividend policy. 

Both  “strategic”  and  “general  portfolio”  investments  can  be  in  any  industry  sector.  “strategic” 
investments are significant minority positions in UK small cap companies which can be either quoted or 
unquoted; to diversify risk the policy is to maintain a number of such investments. Most investments will 
be in shares of companies that are publicly traded but investments can also be made in publicly traded 
and  untraded  debt  or  equity  instruments  of  companies  that  are  strategic  investments.  The  “general 
portfolio” aims to further diversify risk through a spread of investments and a target of between 30 and 
40 holdings in some of the world’s largest quoted companies. 

The intention is for between 30% and 70% of the  overall  investment  portfolio with a  maximum  limit  of 
80%  to  be  in  “strategic”  and  “other”  investments  immediately  following  such  investment,  with  the 
balance of the portfolio, to be in the “general portfolio”. “Other investments” will be limited to 50% of the 
overall  value  of  the  investment  portfolio,  measured  immediately  following  such  investment.  No  one 
“strategic investment” or “other investment” will represent more than 30% and 50% respectively of the 
value  of  all  investments  immediately  following  the  making  of  such  investment  and  no  one  “general 
portfolio”  investment will represent  more than 10 per  cent of  the value of the “general portfolio”  at the 
time of such investment. 

Within these parameters, changes in strategic and other investments are decided on by the Board and 
changes  to  the  general  portfolio  are  decided  on  by  the  Board  or,  between  Board  meetings,  by  an 
Investment Committee of the Board. The investment guidelines within which the Investment Committee 
operates allow the Investment Committee discretion within the parameters set by the Investment Policy. 
The investment mix and level of borrowings are reviewed at each Board meeting. 

The Group’s gearing is limited at or below 70% of the total value of investments. 

43 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
_____________________________________________ 

Going Concern 

Covid-19 was declared a global pandemic on 11th March 2020 and has had a profound personal, social 
and financial impact around the world. On the 23rd March 2020 the United Kingdom went into lockdown 
which  impacted  all  areas  of  the  economy.  Consequently,  there  have  been  large  fluctuations  on  stock 
markets  in  both  the  United  Kingdom  and  globally,  and  stock  market  indices  have  recovered 
substantially since their lows in March 2020. The long term effect is likely to be on dividends cancelled, 
deferred, or re-based, and on increased volatility. 

At the time of writing the pandemic continues to have an effect on both the United Kingdom and global 
economies and, with the potential for new waves of the pandemic occurring, it is not possible to say with 
any certainty when the effects of the pandemic may dissipate substantially. 

In  response  to  these  uncertainties  the  Board  has  sought  to  minimise  the  risks  to  the  Group  and  are 
actively  monitoring  the  performance  of  the  Group’s  investments.  Due  to  the  relatively  low  cost  of 
operating the Group compared to the high value of assets held and that the Group has access to funds 
that will allow the Group and Parent Company to continue trading, the Board is satisfied that the Group 
shall continue to be able to meet  its financial obligations as they fall due both in the short  and longer 
term.  The  board  will  continue  to  seek  out  investment  opportunities  that  will  enhance  the  financial 
performance of the Group. 

The  Board  continues  to  adopt  the  going  concern  basis  of  accounting  in  the  preparation  of  these 
financial statements. 

Risk Management and Principal Risks 

A description of the principal risks which arise from the Group’s financial instruments  is set out  in  the 
Strategic Report on pages 8 and 9 and in Note 21 to the Financial Statements (Financial Instruments) 
on pages 39 to 41. 

Viability Statement 

In accordance with the provisions of the UK Corporate Governance Code, the Board has assessed the 
viability of the Group. The Group is a long-term investor and the Board believes it is appropriate to as-
sess  the  Group’s  viability  over  a  five-year  period  which  reflects  the  Board’s  long-term  investment  ap-
proach. The Board believes this five-year period reflects a proper balance between the long-term hori-
zon and the inherent uncertainties of looking to the future. 

In assessing the viability of the Group, the Board has carried out a robust assessment of the following 
factors: 

 

 

 
 
 

the principal risks and uncertainties facing the Group as set out in the Strategic Report on 
pages 8 and 9; 
the potential operational and financial impacts of these risks and uncertainties in severe but 
plausible scenarios together with the effectiveness of any mitigating actions; 
the Group’s current position and strategy; 
the liquidity of the Group’s Investment Portfolio; and 
the Board’s risk appetite. 

The Board has also considered such matters as significant economic or stock market volatility, a sub-
stantial reduction in the liquidity of the portfolio or changes in investor sentiment, all of which could have 
an impact on the Group’s prospects and viability in the future. 

Taking  into  account  all  of  these  factors,  the  Group’s  current  position  and  the  potential  impact  of  the 
principal risks and uncertainties faced by the Group, the Board has concluded that it has a reasonable 
expectation that the Group will be able to continue in operation and meet its liabilities as they fall due 
over the five-year period to 30th June 2025. 

44 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
London Finance & Investment Group PLC___________ 

Directors’ Report (continued) 

Directors’ and Directors’ Interests 

A list of the present directors of the Company is shown on page 1. 

A list of all the directors who served during the year and their beneficial interests (and those of their 
connected persons) in the Company’s ordinary shares as at 30th June 2019 and 2020 is set out below: 

D.C. Marshall * 
F.W.A. Lucas † 
J.H. Maxwell 
E.J. Beale 
W.H. Marshall * 

30th June 2020 
No. of Ordinary Shares 
12,890,693 
162,500 
65,000 
- 
12,890,693 

30th June 2019 
No. of Ordinary Shares 
12,890,693 
162,500 
65,000 
- 
12,890,693 

* 

These holdings arise as the individuals concerned are/were trustees and/or directors of entities that hold/held ordinary 
shares in the Company.  The interest of Mr. W.H. Marshall, overlaps with the interest of Mr. D.C. Marshall. Neither Mr 

† 

Of this figure, Dr. F.W.A. Lucas owns 80,000 ordinary shares personally and 82,500 ordinary shares are owned by 
Loeb Aron & Company Ltd, of which Dr. F.W.A. Lucas is a director and shareholder. 

On  29th  February  2016,  Mr  E.J.  Beale,  being  an  eligible  employee  under  the  rules  of  the  London 
Finance  & Investment Group Company  Share Option Plan, was granted options over  80,000 ordinary 
shares with an exercise price of 37.5p per share. The options granted may be exercised no later than 
the tenth anniversary of the date of grant. 

There  have  been  no  changes  in  directors'  share  interests  between  1st  July  2020  and  the  date  of  this 
report. 

Subject to the Company’s Articles of Association, the appointment or removal of directors is determined 
by  Shareholders  at  a  General  Meeting.  Between  General  Meetings  the  Board  may  appoint  additional 
directors who are required to stand for election at the next General Meeting. In addition, the Company’s 
Articles of Association, as amended, now require all the directors of the Company to offer themselves 
for re-election on an annual basis. Accordingly, this year, Mr D.C. Marshall, Dr F.W.A. Lucas, Mr J.H. 
Maxwell,  Mr  E.J.  Beale  and  Mr  W.  H.  Marshall  will  retire  and,  being  eligible,  offer  themselves  for  re-
election as directors at the AGM on 25th November 2020. 

Substantial Interests 

In addition to the directors’ shareholdings shown above, as at 30th June 2020, the Company had been 
notified under Disclosure and Transparency Rule 5 of the following significant holdings of voting rights 
in its shares. 

Identity of person or group 

Lynchwood Nominees Limited 
W.T. Lamb Investments Limited 
Winterflood Client Nominees Limited 

No. of Ordinary 
Shares 
14,928,832 
4,629,000 
2,174,524 

Percentage of issued 
Ordinary Share capital 
47.8% 
14.8% 
7.0% 

No changes to the significant  holdings set  out above have  been notified to the  Company between  1st 
July 2020 and the date of this report. 

45 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
_____________________________________________ 

Independent Auditor 

The  respective  responsibilities  of  the  Directors  and  the  Independent  Auditor,  PKF  Littlejohn  LLP,  in 
connection with the financial statements appear on pages 14 to 19. 

Each  Director  has  taken  all  the  steps  that  they  ought  to  have  taken  as  a  director  including  making 
appropriate enquiries  of fellow  Directors to make themselves aware  of any information  needed by the 
Company’s  Independent  Auditor  for  the  purposes  of  their  audit  and  to  establish  that  the  Independent 
Auditor  is  aware  of  that  information.  The  Directors  are  not  aware  of  any  relevant  audit  information  of 
which the Independent Auditor are is unaware. 

At  the  Company’s  forthcoming  AGM  to  be  held  on  25h  November  2020  a  resolution  will  be  proposed 
that PKF Littlejohn LLP be re-appointed as the Company’s Independent Auditor following the AGM. 

Corporate Governance 

Information  on  the  Company’s  corporate  governance  can  be  found  in  the  Corporate  Governance 
Statement on pages 50 to 55 

The Company’s Articles of Association may only be amended by special resolution and are available on 
the Company’s website at www.city-group.com/london-finance-investment-group.plc 

Annual General Meeting (AGM) 

The Notice of the AGM, to be held on 25th November 2020, can be found on pages 67 to 71 and sets 
out  the  business  to  be  considered  at  the  meeting.  Resolutions  1  to  11  will  be  proposed  as  Ordinary 
Resolutions  and  Resolution  12  will  be  proposed  as  a  Special  Resolution.  Certain  elements  of  the 
business relating to these Resolutions are explained below: 

Resolution 3 
Directors’ Remuneration Report 
The  annual  report  on  Directors’  Remuneration,  as  set  out  in  the  Directors’  Remuneration  Report  on 
pages 60 to 67 provides information on the Directors’ remuneration. Resolution 4 proposes the approval 
of  the  Directors’  Remuneration  Report,  other  than  the  part  containing  the  Directors’  Remuneration 
Policy, which will be the subject of Resolution 3. 

Resolutions 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8 
Re-election of Directors 
The  Directors,  David  Marshall,  Dr  Frank  Lucas,  John  Maxwell,  Edward  Beale  and  Warwick  Marshall, 
are  subject  to  annual  re-election.  Accordingly,  each  of  these  Directors  will  retire  at  the  AGM  on  25th 
November  2020  and  each  offers  himself  for  re-election  as  a  director  of  the  Company.  The  Board  has 
confirmed, following a performance review of the directors and the Chairman, that each of the directors, 
subject  to  re-election,  continues  to  perform  effectively  and  demonstrates  commitment  to  his  role. 
Further information relating to their experience and background can be found on page 1. 

Resolution 9 
Re-appointment of the Independent Auditor 
It  is  proposed  that  PKF  Littlejohn  LLP  be  re-appointed  as  the  Company’s  Independent  Auditor  to 
continue in office following the AGM on 25th November 2020. 
Resolution 10 
Allotment of share capital 
Resolution 11 provides authority to  allot shares in  accordance with section  551  of the  Companies  Act 
2006 in the period up to the conclusion of the Company’s AGM in 2020. If passed, this resolution would 
enable  the  directors  to  allot  shares  (and  to  grant  rights  to  subscribe  for  or  convert  any  security  into 
shares  in  the  Company)  up  to  a  maximum  nominal  amount  of  £189,626  (being  3,792,521  ordinary 
shares)  which  is  the  amount  of  the  Company’s  authorised  but  unissued  share  capital.  The  directors 
have no specific plans to allot any ordinary shares in the Company. 

46 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
London Finance & Investment Group PLC___________ 

Directors’ Report (continued) 

Annual General Meeting (AGM) (continued) 

Resolution 11 
Disapplication of pre-emption rights 
Resolution  12  will  empower  the  directors  to  allot  ordinary  shares  for  cash,  pursuant  to  the  authority 
granted by Resolution 11, on a non-pre-emptive basis (a) in connection with a rights issue or open offer 
and (b) (otherwise than in connection with a rights issue or open offer) up to a maximum nominal value 
of  £78,000  (being  1,560,000  ordinary  shares)  representing  approximately  5%  of  the  issued  ordinary 
share  capital  of  the  Company  as  at  17th  September  2020  (being  the  latest  practicable  date  prior  to 
publication  of  this  report).  The  power  given  by  this  resolution  shall  expire  upon  the  expiry  of  the 
authority conferred by Resolution 11 set out above, Although the directors will be entitled to make offers 
or  agreements  before  the  expiry  of  that  power  which  would  or  might  require  equity  securities  to  be 
allotted. 

The directors have no present intention of issuing any part of the unissued share capital and no issue 
will  be  made  which  would  effectively  alter  the  control  of  the  Company  without  the  approval  of  the 
shareholders in general meeting. 

Recommendation 

The Board believes that the approval of Resolutions 1 to 12 will promote the success of the Company 
and is in the best interests of the Company and its shareholders as a whole. 

The  Board  unanimously  recommends  that  you  vote  in  favour  of  Resolutions  1  to  12  as  the  directors 
intend  to  do  in  respect  of  their  own  beneficial  holdings  which  as  at  17th  September  2020  (being  the 
latest  practicable  date  prior  to  publication  of  this  report)  amount  in  aggregate  to  145,000  ordinary 
shares, representing approximately 0.46% of the ordinary shares currently in issue. 

Relationship Agreement 

In  compliance  with  the  Listing  Rules  the  Company  has  entered  into  a  Relationship  Agreement  with 
David  Marshall, the Company’s Chairman,  in his capacity as a Trustee  of a controlling shareholder of 
the  Company  as  defined  by  the  Listing  Rules.  The  Company  has  complied  with  the  independence 
provisions contained in the Relationship Agreement throughout the year ended 30th June 2020 and so 
far as the Company is aware, the controlling shareholder has complied with the provisions and also the 
procurement obligation contained in the Relationship Agreement. 

Material Agreements 

There  are  no  agreements  which  the  Company  is  party  to  that  might  affect  its  control  following  a 
takeover  bid;  and  there  are  no  agreements  between  the  Company  and  its  directors  concerning 
compensation for loss of office. 

Other  than  the  Relationship  Agreement  referred  to  above,  the  Board  is  not  aware  of  any  contractual 
agreements which ought to be disclosed in the Directors’ Report. 

Directors’ Service Contracts and Letters of Appointment 

None  of the  Directors has  a service contract with the Company. Each of the Directors has received  a 
Letter of Appointment from the Company in respect of his services under the terms of the Company’s 
Articles of Association. 

Directors’ and Officers’ Liability Insurance 

During  the  year,  the  Company  has  maintained  insurance  cover  for  its  directors  and  officers  under  a 
Directors’ and Officers’ liability insurance policy. 

47 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
_____________________________________________ 

Political and Charitable Donations 

No political or charitable donations have been made during this last financial year. 

Environmental, Social and Human Rights Issues 

The  Board  does  not  consider  that  there  is  any  further  information  relating  to  environmental  matters, 
employees,  social,  community  and  human  rights  issues  that  it  is  necessary  to  report  for  an 
understanding of the development, performance or position of the Company’s business. 

Greenhouse Gas Emissions 

The Group is required to report on its greenhouse gas emissions. The Group had no Scope 1 emissions. 
This report is made in respect of Scope 2 emissions. During the year ended 30th June 2020, the Group 
purchased electricity equating to a carbon dioxide equivalent of 10 tonnes (1 tCO2e/employee) (2019  – 
10 tonnes). 

By Order of the Board 

City Group PLC 
Company Secretary 

18 September 2020 

48 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
London Finance & Investment Group PLC___________ 

Corporate Governance Statement 

Corporate Governance Policy 

Corporate  Governance  is  the  process  by  which  companies  are  controlled  and  directed  to  achieve  the 
objectives of the organisation. Key to the achievement of objectives is having clarity about the objective 
and the right people in place. Processes and structures are of secondary importance as, without a focus 
on outcomes and without the right people, it is only by chance that objectives will be met. 

The  UK  Listing  Authority  requires  UK  premium  listed  companies  to  comply  with  the  UK  Corporate 
Governance  Code  (the  “Code”),  updated  from  time  to  time  by  the  Financial  Reporting  Council  (FRC), 
which  focuses  on  processes  and  structures,  and  which  is  deemed  to  constitute  best  practice  in 
Corporate Governance for most companies. Directors are required to report to shareholders on how the 
Company  applies  the  principles  of  the  Code  and  confirm  that  the  Company  complies  with  the  Code’s 
provisions or explain why it does not. In July 2018, the Code’s Principles and Provisions were revised 
further  by  the  FRC  to  simplify  the  Code  and  enhance  requirements  for  governance  structures  and 
processes.  The  2018  Code  Principles  and  Provisions  apply  to  companies  whose  accounting  periods 
commence on or after 1st January 2019. Accordingly, for the year ended 30 th June 2020, the Company 
has  applied  the  principles  of  the  2018  UK  Corporate  Governance  Code  and  confirms  its  compliance 
with those principles or has duly explained any non-compliance. 

The  JSE  (Johannesburg  Stock  Exchange)  requires  that  JSE  listed  companies  report  on  their 
compliance  with  the  Code  of  Corporate  Practices  and  Conduct  (‘King  Code’)  contained  in  the  King 
Report on Corporate Governance. Currently, all JSE listed companies are required to comply with the 
disclosure  requirements  and  principles  of  the  King  Code  as  set  out  the  King  IV  Report.  As  the 
Company’s  primary  listing  is  on  the  Main  Market  of  the  London  Stock  Exchange  and,  as  such,  is 
required to comply with the Code, the Company is not required to comply with the King Code as well. 

Compliance 

This  Corporate  Governance  Statement  describes  how  the  Company  applies  the  principles  set  out  in 
2018 UK Corporate Governance Code (the “Code”). The Company has been in full compliance with the 
Code throughout the year ended 30th June 2020. 
Composition of the Board 

The Board comprises the Chairman, David Marshall, Senior Independent Non-Executive Director, John 
Maxwell, Dr Frank Lucas, Edward Beale and Warwick Marshall. All of the Directors are Non-Executive 
Directors. 

Independence of the Chairman 

The board has reviewed the independence of the Chairman in respect of David Marshall having served 
more than nine years on the board. The board consider David Marshall to be an effective Chairman who 
continues to use independent judgement in his role and brings a wealth of experience to the role. The 
Board are therefore are satisfied that David Marshall continue in hie role as Chairman. 

Independence of the Directors 

The  Board  has  reviewed  the  independence  of  the  non-executive  directors  and  John  Maxwell  and  Dr 
Frank Lucas are considered by the Board to be independent despite the fact that both have served on 
the Board for more than nine years. 

The  Board  has  concluded  that  John  Maxwell  and  Dr  Frank  Lucas  both  continue  to  demonstrate  the 
essential characteristics of independence expected  by the Board. In reaching this decision,  the  Board 
also took into account the fact that Dr Frank Lucas is a director of Loeb Aron & Company Limited which 
acted as Nex Exchange Growth Market (Now Aquis Growth Market) corporate adviser to Western until 
June 2018. 

49 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
_____________________________________________ 

Conflicts of Interest 

The Articles of Association reflect the codification of certain directors’ duties arising from the Companies 
Act 2006 and in particular the duty for directors to avoid conflicts of interest. The Board has a process in 
order for Directors to report conflicts of interest or potential conflicts of interest. 

All  Directors  are  required  to  notify  the  Company  Secretary,  City  Group,  of  any  situations,  or  potential 
situations  where  they  consider  that  they  have  or  may  have  a  direct  or  indirect  interest  or  duty  that 
conflicts or may possibly conflict with the interests of the Company. 

Appointment, election and re-election of Directors 

Responsibility  for  the  process  of  appointment  of  the  directors  rests  with  the  Board  acting  on  the 
recommendations of the Nomination Committee. The removal of directors is generally a Board decision. 
Subject to the Company’s Articles of Association, the appointment or removal of directors is ultimately 
determined by Shareholders at a General Meeting. Between General Meetings the Board may appoint 
additional directors who are required to stand for election at the next General Meeting. 

The Company’s Articles of Association require that all new directors seek election to the Board at the 
next Annual General meeting after their appointment. In addition, at every Annual General all members 
of the Board, other than newly appointed Directors who are subject to election, are subject to annual re-
election and there is, therefore, no requirement at the forthcoming AGM or in the future for any directors 
to retire by rotation. 

Resolutions  approving  the  re-election  and  election  of  each  of  the  Directors  will  be  proposed  to 
Shareholders at the forthcoming AGM. The Board has reviewed the skills and experience of each and 
supports their re-election or election, as the case may be. 

As a long-term  investment company  it  is appropriate  for the Directors to serve  on the Board  for  more 
than  a  single  term,  subject  to  continuing  satisfactory  performance.  Given  the  small  size  of  the  Board, 
this results in infrequent changes to the composition of the Board. 

Workings of the Board 

The  Board  is  collectively  responsible  to  Shareholders  for  the  success  of  the  Group.  Entrepreneurial 
leadership is provided by capitalising on the skills and experience of the Investment Committee allied to 
the strategic vision and expertise of other Board members. 

As  an  investment  company,  all  matters  and  all  decisions  are  reserved  for  the  Board  except  for  any 
matter  specifically  delegated  to  a  Board  committee  or  any  operational  decisions  of  the  Company’s 
subsidiary undertakings. 

The Group’s strategic aim is to generate growth in shareholder value in real terms over the long term 
through a mix of investments and utilising a prudent level of bank borrowing. The investment mix and 
level of gearing are reviewed at each Board meeting. All major investment decisions are taken by the 
Board. The Investment Committee has delegated authority within certain limits for the management of 
the General Portfolio between Board meetings. 

Board Operation 

As  an  investment  company,  the  Company’s  Board  is  comprised  of  Non-Executive  directors.  It  has  no 
Chief  Executive  or  any  other  executive  directors.  The  Non-Executive  Chairman  leads  the  Board  and 
ensures that  it deals with all aspects of its role. He is responsible for the effective performance of the 
Board through control of the Board’s agenda and the running of its meetings. The Chairman organises 
opportunities for directors to spend time with each other on an informal basis to improve communication 
and relations between directors, subject to constraints imposed as a result of covid-19 

50 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
London Finance & Investment Group PLC___________ 

Corporate Governance Statement (continued) 

The  Board,  through  review  of  the  management  reports,  scrutinises  the  performance  of  the  Company 
against the objective of real growth in shareholder value over the long term. 

As  an  investment  company,  all  matters  and  all  decisions  are  reserved  for  the  Board  except  for  any 
matter  specifically  delegated  to  a  Board  committee  or  any  operational  decisions  of  the  Company’s 
subsidiary undertakings. 

A  representative  of  City  Group,  the  Company  Secretary,  attends  all  Board  meetings  to  record 
proceedings and is available at all times to advise on any corporate governance issues that arise. The 
Company  Secretary  is  also  responsible  to  the  Chairman  for  the  efficient  organisation  of  Board  and 
Committee  meetings  including  circulation  of  papers  in  advance  of  meetings  and  the  provision  of 
management,  regulatory  and  financial  information.  Management  reports  including  cash  movements, 
portfolio movements and valuations are regularly circulated to all Directors for review. 

The Board met on six occasions during the year; there were also four Audit Committee meetings, one 
Remuneration  Committee  meeting  and  one  Nomination  Committee  meeting  during  the  year.  All  such 
meetings were quorate and followed a formal agenda. 

Attendance at the Board meetings and the Audit, Remuneration and Nomination Committee meetings 
during the year is shown in the following table: 

Board 

Audit 

Remuneration  Nomination   
Committee  Committee  Committee   

No. of meetings in the 
year to 30th June 2020 

D.C. Marshall 
F.W.A. Lucas 
J.H. Maxwell 
E.J. Beale 
W. H. Marshall 

6 
5 
5 
6 
6 
3 

The Board’s Committees 

The Board now has four committees: 

4 
- 
3 
4 
1 
- 

- 
1 
1 
- 
- 

1 
- 

1 
1 
- 

The Investment  Committee is chaired by David Marshall and its other member is Edward Beale. The 
Nomination  Committee  is  chaired  by  John  Maxwell  and  its  other  member  is  Dr  Frank  Lucas.  The 
Audit Committee is chaired by Dr Frank Lucas and its other member is John Maxwell. Both members 
of the Audit Committee have recent and relevant financial experience. The  Remuneration Committee 
is chaired by John Maxwell and its other member is Dr Frank Lucas. 

Committee Meetings are held independently of Board meetings and invitations to attend are extended 
by the committee chairmen to other directors and the Group’s advisers as appropriate. 

Investment Committee 

The Investment Committee takes responsibility, between  Board Meetings, for the investment decisions 
relating  to  the  Company’s  General  Portfolio  which  consists  of  a  broad  range  of  investments  in  major 
USA, UK and other European companies which provides a diversified exposure to international equity 
markets. All investment decisions are then implemented on the Company’s behalf by City Group which 
also carries out required valuation and accounting work. 

51 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
_____________________________________________ 

Audit Committee 

The Audit Committee has a number of specific responsibilities including reviewing the Group’s financial 
statements and supporting documentation and all audit related matters. 

A separate report from the Audit Committee is set out on pages 55 to 58. 

Nomination Committee 

The Nomination Committee, which meets from time to time, has been charged with nominating suitable 
candidates for the Board to consider recommending to the shareholders for appointment as directors of 
the Company. 

Changes to the composition of the Board are not anticipated to occur on a frequent basis. Whenever a 
change is anticipated, a job description for the role will be agreed by the Nomination Committee, taking 
into account the expertise available to the Group from the other members of the Board and the need to 
acquire  any  specific  capabilities.  The  Nomination  Committee  will  then  undertake  whatever  process  is 
most appropriate for the identification of suitable candidates and their assessment, taking into account 
any other commitments candidates might have.  Appointments will be made  on  merit against objective 
criteria. 

Remuneration Committee 

The  Remuneration  Committee  reviews,  determines  and  recommends  to  the  Board  the  future 
Remuneration  Policy  for  the  Chairman  of  the  Board  and  the  Directors.  The  Remuneration  Committee 
will  consider  base  fees  and,  where  appropriate,  salaries,  annual  and  long-term  incentive  entitlements 
and awards and, where appropriate, pension arrangements. In determining the remuneration policy for 
the  Board,  the  Remuneration  Committee  takes  into  account  many  factors  having  regard  to  the 
requirements of the Code. 

The  aggregate  remuneration  of  directors  is  limited  by  the  Company’s  Articles  of  Association  and  this 
aggregate amount and the Company’s  Remuneration Policy can  only be changed by the  Company  in 
General Meeting. The current rates of remuneration are set out in detail in the Directors’ Remuneration 
Report  on  pages  62  to  64.  The  remuneration  of  the  executive  directors  and  employees  of  the 
Company’s  subsidiary,  City  Group,  is  determined  by  the  Board  of  City  Group,  which  includes  David 
Marshall and Edward Beale. No director is involved in the determination of his own pay. 

New Directors’ Induction 

New  directors  receive  an  induction  programme  which  includes  legal  and  regulatory  responsibilities, 
information on the Group’s operations and investment company industry matters. 

Performance Evaluation 

The  Board  evaluates  its  own  performance  and  that  of  its  committees  and  its  Chairman  and  individual 
Directors through the annual completion and review of questionnaires. All Directors are encouraged to 
maintain  personal  continuing  professional  education  programmes  and  all  Directors  are  entitled  to 
receive relevant and appropriate training if required. 

The Board is satisfied, having concluded its most recent evaluations, that each Director’s performance 
continues to be effective and that each Director remains fully committed to the Company. Furthermore, 
the Board is satisfied that its committees, as currently constituted, continue to be effective. 

52 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
London Finance & Investment Group PLC___________ 

Corporate Governance Statement (continued) 

Board Succession and Diversity 

In  evaluating  the  performance  of  the  Board  and  its  members,  the  Board  reviews  its  structure  and 
whether it has the right mix of relevant skills,  diversity and  experience for the effective conduct  of the 
Company’s business. 

The Board has set a target of 25% female members for the Company’s Board and female candidates 
will be considered on their merits when vacancies arise. There are no female Board members or senior 
management members at present. 

Internal Control and Risk Management 

There  is  a  well-established  system  of  internal  controls  set  within  a  framework  of  clearly  defined 
structures  and  accountabilities  with  well  understood  policies  and  procedures;  supported  by  training, 
budgeting, reporting and review procedures. 

Board  decisions  are  implemented  on  a  day  to  day  basis  by  the  subsidiary  company,  City  Group.  The 
framework  for  internal  financial  control  established  in  that  company  has  been  reviewed  by  the  Board 
and is regarded as effective. 

The  Board,  through  the  Audit  Committee,  annually  reviews  all  material  internal  controls,  including 
financial,  operational,  and  compliance  controls,  and  risk  management  systems.  As  a  result  of  this 
review,  procedures  are  adopted  which  mitigate  those  risks  which  have  not  been  specifically  accepted 
under the Group’s Investment Policy. The responsibility on a day to day  basis for maintaining a sound 
system  of  internal  controls  rests  with  the  directors  of  City  Group  which  provides  day  to  day 
administration and accounting services to the Group. 

The  reporting  and  review  procedures  provide  assurance  to  the  Board  as  to  the  adequacy  and 
effectiveness of internal controls. The Board recognises that it is not possible to divide some functions 
as would be the case in larger organisations and accepts that close supervision is necessary. 

The  Directors  have  considered  the  need  for  an  internal  audit  function  and  do  not  believe  that  one  is 
appropriate because monitoring processes are applied to give reasonable assurance to the Board that 
the systems of internal control are functioning as intended. 

An annual self-assessment of risk is performed which identifies the areas in which the Group is most 
exposed to risk, considers the financial implications and assesses the adequacy and effectiveness 
of their control. The Board has discussed the results of this review and the Directors can therefore 
confirm that they have reviewed the effectiveness of the Company’s system of internal control. 

Auditors 

The Board, through the Audit Committee, is developing a good working relationship with its Independent 
Auditor, PKF Littlejohn LLP, who were appointed at the Annual General Meeting in November 2016. 

Shareholder Communications 

The Board strives to present a fair, balanced and understandable assessment  of the Group’s position 
and prospects in all interim and other price-sensitive public reports and in reports to regulators as well 
as  in  the  information  required  to  be  presented  by  statutory  requirements.  The  Chairman  welcomes 
comments on the quality of reports and any areas for improvement. 

53 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
_____________________________________________ 

Shareholder  communication  centres  primarily  on  the  publication  of  annual  and  interim  accounts  and 
occasional  press  releases  and  trading  updates.  The  Chairman  is  available  for  discussions  with 
Shareholders  throughout  the  year  and  particularly  at  the  time  of  results  announcements.  Mr  J.  H. 
Maxwell, the Senior Independent Non-Executive Director, is also always available should a Shareholder 
wish to draw any matters to his attention. 

The  Annual  General  Meeting  provides  a  forum  for  discussion  by  Shareholders  with  the  Board. 
Shareholders are encouraged to attend the AGM and to participate in proceedings by asking questions 
during the formal part of the meeting, voting on the resolutions put to the meeting and providing Board 
members with their views in informal discussions after the meeting. Shareholders are also encouraged, 
if they have any questions or enquiries to make contact with the Company at any time during the year 
by contacting the Company Secretary, City Group PLC (1 Ely Place, London EC1N 6RY; Tel: 020 7796 
9060). 

David Marshall 
Chairman 

18 September 2020 

54 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
London Finance & Investment Group PLC___________ 

Audit Committee Report 

Audit Committee 

The  members  of  the  Audit  Committee  (the  “Committee”)  are  Dr  Frank  Lucas  (Chairman)  and  John 
Maxwell.  Both  members  are  considered  to  be  independent  and  neither  member  has  any  conflicts  of 
interest. Both Dr Frank Lucas and John Maxwell have recent and relevant financial experience. 

The Committee meets at least twice a year to consider the Group’s financial reporting and reports from 
the Company’s Independent Auditor. 

The  terms  of  reference  for  the  Committee,  which  are  available  on  request  and  on  the  Company 
Secretary’s website, are reviewed and re-assessed on an annual basis. 

Responsibilities 

The main responsibilities of the Committee are: 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

to review the half yearly and annual financial statements of the Group, the accounting policies 
applied therein and compliance with financial and regulatory reporting requirements. 

to  assess  whether  the  annual  report  and  financial  statements,  taken  as  a  whole,  is  fair, 
balanced  and  understandable  and  provide  the  information  necessary  for  Shareholders  to 
assess the Group’s position and performance, business model and strategy. 

to meet with the Independent Auditor to review their proposed audit programme of work and the 
findings of the Independent Auditor on completion of their work. The Committee also uses these 
meetings as an opportunity to assess the effectiveness of the audit process. 

if appropriate, to develop and implement policy on the engagement of the Independent Auditor 
to supply non-audit services. 

to make recommendations to the Board in relation to the appointment or re-appointment of the 
Independent Auditor and to approve their remuneration and the terms of their engagement. 

to monitor and review annually the Independent Auditor’s independence, objectivity, 
effectiveness, resources and qualification. 

to review and monitor the internal control systems and risk management systems (including 
non- financial risks) on which the Group is reliant. 

to consider annually whether there is a need for the Group to have its own internal audit 
function. 

to  review  the  arrangements  in  place  whereby  management,  office  and  Group  secretarial 
services  are  provided  to  the  Group  and  whereby  management  and  staff  may,  in  confidence, 
raise concerns about possible improprieties in matters of financial reporting or other matters 
(‘whistleblowing’) and 

to  report  to  the  Board  from  time  to  time  on  any  significant  financial  reporting  issues  and  the 
views and judgements the Committee might have or make in connection with such issues and 
in connection with the preparation of the Group’s financial statements. 

Audit Committee Activities 

The Audit Committee met on four occasions in the year ended 30th June 2020, in August 2019, twice in 
September 2019 and in February this year. After the year end, the Committee met in September. In the 
course of such meetings the Committee has also met with the rest of the Board and with the Company’s 
Independent Auditor, PKF Littlejohn LLP. 

55 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
_____________________________________________ 

The  Audit  Committee  has  undertaken  the  following  activities  in  the  year  ended  30th  June  2020  in 
discharge of its responsibilities: 

Financial Statements 
In  accordance  with  the  provisions  of  the  Code,  financial  statements  issued  by  the  Company  need  to 
comply with the requirement for such statements to be ‘fair, balanced and understandable’. With this in 
mind, the Committee reviewed and considered the draft 2020 Annual Report & Financial Statements as 
a  whole  and  subsequently  made  recommendations  to  the  Board  and  City  Group,  the  Company 
Secretary. The Committee considers the revised 2020 Annual Report & Financial Statements to be ‘fair, 
balanced and understandable’. 

The Group’s 2020 interim results and report were also reviewed and considered by the Committee prior 
to publication in February 2020. 

Valuations 
Listed  investments  are  a  significant  component  of  the  Group’s  investment  business  and  are  also  a 
significant  feature  in  the  Group’s  financial  statements.  The  Committee  has  reviewed  the  Group’s 
valuation  policy  for  its  investments.  All  such  investments  are  listed  in  active  stock  markets  and  the 
Committee  considers  that  the  Group’s  General  Portfolio  Investments  are  substantially  liquid.  The 
Group’s  investments  are  valued  using  independent  pricing  sources,  in  accordance  with  the  stated 
accounting policies and these have been reviewed by the Committee. The Committee also considered 
the  valuation  basis  for  Strategic  Investments,  which  are  quoted  on  junior  UK  stock  markets  to  be 
appropriate, notwithstanding their illiquidity. 

Going concern and viability statements 
The  Committee  assessed  whether  it  was  appropriate  to  prepare  the  Group’s  2020  Annual  Report  & 
Financial Statements and for the 2020 Interim results and report on a going concern basis and following 
such  assessments,  made  recommendations  to  the  Board  whose  conclusions  were  included  in  the 
Interim results and report published in February 2020 and are set out in the Directors’ Report on page 
44. 

The  Group’s  assets  consist  substantially  of  equity  shares  in  companies  listed  on  recognised  stock 
exchanges and in most circumstances are realisable within a short time-scale. The Committee and the 
Board  believe  it  is  appropriate  to  continue  to  adopt  the  going  concern  basis  in  the  preparation  of  the 
financial statements and they consider that the Group has a very low level of costs and has adequate 
resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. 

The  Committee  also  assessed  the  viability  of  the  Group.  After  reviewing  the  Group’s  Strategic 
Investments  and  General  Portfolio  investments,  its  gearing  and  considering  the  impact  of  volatility  in 
stock  markets,  currencies  and  commodities,  the  Committee  was  satisfied  that  the  viability  statement, 
which relates to a period of five years ending 30th June 2025, could be made in the 2020 Annual Report 
& Financial Statements for the reasons set out in the Directors’ Report on page 44. 

Significant Risks and Issues 
The significant accounting issue considered by the Committee during the year in relation to the Group's 
financial statements was the valuation of investments particularly with reference to the on-going effects 
of Covid-19. 

A further significant risk is to ensure the investment portfolio accounted for in the financial statements 
reflects ownership of the relevant securities. 

The  incomplete or inaccurate recognition of income  in the  financial statements  are also risks. Internal 
control systems, including reconciliations are in place to ensure income is fully accounted for. 

56 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
London Finance & Investment Group PLC___________ 

Audit Committee Report (continued) 

Internal control 
The  Board  as  whole  is  responsible  for  the  Group’s  system  of  internal  control  and  for  reviewing  its 
effectiveness. The system is designed to manage rather than eliminate the risk of failure to achieve the 
Group’s  business  objectives  and  can  only  provide  reasonable  and  not  absolute  assurance  against 
material misstatement or loss. 

The  Committee  has  also,  in  the  course  of  the  financial  year  ended  30th  June  2020,  reviewed  the 
Group’s  internal  control  processes  and  is  satisfied  that  no  significant  areas  of  weakness  have  been 
identified  and  that  the  existing  processes  and  controls  are  appropriate  having  regard  to  the  Group’s 
investment business. 

In  particular,  the  Committee  reviews  reports  from  its  subsidiary,  City  Group,  to  ensure  that  internal 
controls  over  the  Group’s  investments  are  adequate.  The  Group’s  audit  includes  independent 
confirmation  of  the  existence  of  all  investments  and  the  valuation  of  investments  to  external  price 
sources. 

Audit process and the Independent Auditor 

PKF Littlejohn LLP was appointed as the Company’s new Independent Auditor at the Company’s AGM 
in  November  2016  and  was  re-appointed  as  the  Company’s  Independent  Auditor  at  the  Company’s 
AGM in December 2019. 

The  Committee  meets  each  year  with  the  Independent  Auditor.  The  Company’s  Independent  Auditor, 
PKF  Littlejohn  LLP,  provided  a  detailed  planning  report  in  advance  of  the  annual  audit  work.  The 
Committee was able to review PKF Littlejohn LLP’s detailed planning report prior to commencement of 
the  audit  work  and,  following  completion  of  their  audit  work,  the  Committee  discussed  with  PKF 
Littlejohn LLP their audit report and findings. In the course of these discussions the Committee was able 
to review the level and scope of materiality adopted by PKF Littlejohn LLP in the audit process. 

Audit effectiveness 
The Committee reviews annually the audit process conducted by PKF Littlejohn LLP and considers its 
effectiveness. In the course of its review, the Committee will consider the quality of the PKF Littlejohn 
LLP staff, the appropriateness of the audit methodology as applied to the Company’s business activities 
and  the  level  of  challenge  from  PKF  Littlejohn  LLP  and  the  quality  of  reporting  to  the  Board  and  the 
Committee. As part of its evaluation, the Committee also obtains assurance from PKF Littlejohn LLP on 
the quality of its audit work. 

Non-audit work 

In order to safeguard the Independent Auditor’s independence and objectivity, City Group, the Company 
Secretary, maintains a schedule of specific non-audit work activities which are carried out independently 
of the Independent Auditor. City Group has confirmed to the Committee that PKF Littlejohn LLP has not 
carried out any non-audit work activities on behalf of the Company in the year ended 30th June 2020 or 
since the year-end. 

Re-appointment of PKF Littlejohn LLP as Independent Auditor 

PKF  Littlejohn  LLP  was  re-appointed  as  the  Company’s  Independent  Auditor  at  last  year’s  AGM.  The 
Committee has concluded that PKF Littlejohn LLP have provided an effective audit and the Committee 
has recommended to the Board the re-appointment of PKF Littlejohn LLP as the Group’s Independent 
Auditor at the Company’s forthcoming AGM. 

57 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
_____________________________________________ 

Relations with Shareholders 

The Board places great importance on communication with shareholders and up to date information can 
be obtained on the Group through City Group, the Company Secretary. The Group’s Annual Report & 
Financial  Statements  is  sent  to  shareholders  and  the  Annual  Report  &  Financial  Statements  and  the 
Company’s  Interim  results  and  report  can  be  downloaded  from  City  Group’s  website  www.city-
group.com/london-finance-investment-group-plc 

Due to Covid-19 restrictions, the Company will hold a closed AGM to ensure compliance with the local 
requirements  as  set  out  by  the  UK  Government.  Shareholders  are  encouraged  to  submit  their  proxy 
forms  by  the  deadline  of  12.30  p.m.  (13.30  p.m.  South  Africa  time)  on  23  November  2020  to  ensure 
their votes are counted and to email any questions that they may have to mail@city-group.com. 

Dr Frank Lucas 
Chairman of the Audit Committee 

18 September 2020 

58 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
London Finance & Investment Group PLC___________ 

Directors’ Remuneration Report 

Remuneration Committee 

The members of the Committee” are John Maxwell (Chairman) and Dr Frank Lucas. Both members are 
considered to be independent and neither member has any conflicts of interest. Both John Maxwell and 
Dr Frank Lucas have recent and relevant financial experience. 

The Committee meets at least once a year to consider the remuneration arrangements for the Directors 
and senior managers. The Committee will ensure that the arrangements are aligned to the Company’s 
strategy,  the  aim  of  which  is  to  promote  long  term  sustainable  success  and  generate  growth  in 
shareholder value in real terms over the medium to long term whilst maintaining a progressive dividend 
policy.  The  Committee  reviews,  considers  and  makes  recommendations  on  changes  to  the  directors’ 
remuneration policy in the future. 

The  terms  of  reference  for  the  Committee,  which  are  available  on  request  and  on  the  Company 
Secretary’s website, are reviewed and re-assessed on an annual basis. 

Key Objectives of the Committee 

The  key  objectives  of  the  Committee  in  reviewing  the  Company’s  Remuneration  Policy  and  making 
recommendations to the Board as to changes in the policy are as follows: 

 

 

remuneration  for  the  current  Directors,  all  of  whom  are  Non-Executive  Directors,  should  be 
competitive, but not excessive, in order to motivate and retain its Directors and grow the Group 
successfully 

remuneration  packages  for  new  Non-Executive  Directors  or  Executive  Directors,  should  the 
appointment  of  Executive  Directors  be  considered  appropriate,  should  be  competitive  but  not 
excessive,  in  order  to  attract,  motivate  and  retain  such  Directors  and  grow  the  Group 
successfully 

 

remuneration of Executive Directors, if the appointment of Executive Directors is considered 
appropriate, should be linked to the long-term performance of the Group’s business 

  any performance related remuneration for Executive Directors should be set so as to align the 

interests of the Executive Directors with those of the Shareholders 

 

In determining remuneration arrangements for the Directors, the Committee will also take into 
consideration the pay and employment conditions in other parts of the Group 

The Form of the Directors’ Remuneration Report 

The Directors’ Remuneration Report has been prepared in accordance with the Directors' Remuneration 
Report Regulations and also meets the relevant requirements of the UK Listing Authority Listing Rules. 

The Directors’ Remuneration Report comprises three sections: 

  a  remuneration  policy,  which  sets  out  the  framework  for  remuneration  arrangements  for  the 
Directors; a resolution approving this policy will be put to shareholders at the Company’s AGM 
on 25th November 2020; 

  an annual report on Directors’ remuneration, which sets out all payments made to Directors 

during the year; and 

  an annual statement by the Chairman of the Remuneration Committee, John Maxwell. 

59 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
_____________________________________________ 

Directors’ Remuneration Policy 

The  current  remuneration  policy  for  the  Directors  was  approved  by  shareholders  at  the  Company’s 
AGM  held  in  November  2019.  The  Company’s  Remuneration  Policy  needs  to  be  put  to  a  binding 
shareholders’ vote at least once every three years. 

The  Committee  has  reviewed  the  Company’s  Remuneration  Policy  and  has  considered  whether 
changes to the policy should be made at this time. A new policy shall not be required to be presented to 
the  shareholders  until  the  AGM  in  2022  unless  the  Committee  consider  it  appropriate  to  propose 
revisions to the policy before this date. 

The Directors’ Remuneration Policy is as follows: 

Salaries and fees 

The Company’s Board has no Executive Directors and is entirely comprised of Non-Executive Directors. 
The Company’s Remuneration Policy at present is to pay fixed fees to these directors. No salaries are 
payable and there is no variable element of pay for the Directors. 

The  level  of  Directors’  fees  is  set  with  a  view  to  attract,  motivate  and  retain  talented  individuals.  The 
maximum  amount  of  a  Director’s  fee  will  be  set  by  the  Board  from  time  to  time,  following 
recommendations from the Committee, and increases will not be higher than inflation unless this can be 
justified  having  regard  to  the  performance  of  the  Group  or  additional  responsibilities  taken  on  by 
Directors. 

The Group’s policy for future increases in Directors’ fees is similar to the policy for increases in salaries 
to  City  Group  employees  but  in  the  case  of  Directors’  fees  the  reviews  will  be  performed  every  3-5 
years, with a review having taken place in July 2018. The next review is expected to take place in May 
2021. 

Long term Incentive Schemes 

Save  for  the  Group’s  Company  Share  Option  Plan,  the  Group  has  no  other  long-term  incentive 
schemes.  The  Group  has  no  plans  to  adopt  any  further  long-term  incentive  schemes  in  the  future, 
although the Board will keep such schemes under review in the light of changing legislation. 

The Group’s Company Share Option Plan was also established, in September 2006, to incentivise full-
time  employees  and  directors  of  City  Group  and  to  recognise  outstanding  efforts  or  achievements,  or 
otherwise to attract, motivate or retain staff. 

Edward Beale has been the only Director to receive option awards. Edward Beale was awarded options 
on  29th  February  2016  over  80,000  shares,  prior  to  his  appointment  to  the  Board,  and  these  options 
may be exercised at any time prior to 1st March 2026. 

Bonuses or other Discretionary Payments 

The Company does not make bonus payments or other discretionary payments to any of the Directors. 

Part of the profits of City Group (currently 50%) are allocated to a staff bonus pool. 

Pensions and other Benefits 

The  Directors  are  covered  by  the  Company’s  directors’  and  officers’  liability  insurance  cover  which  is 
renewed  annually.  Other  than  this  insurance  cover,  no  other  benefits,  such  as  pension  contributions, 
private medical health cover, death  in service  insurance,  life  insurance  or company cars  are  provided 
for the Directors. 

60 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
London Finance & Investment Group PLC___________ 

Directors’ Remuneration Report (continued) 

Remuneration on Appointment to the Board 
It  is  anticipated  that  new  Non-Executive  Directors  will  be  remunerated  on  a  similar  basis  to  existing 
Directors. No additional payments will be made to such Directors. 

The Company has no Executive Directors at present and there is no intention in the immediate future to 
appoint any Executive Directors. However, should it be appropriate in the future to recruit an Executive 
Director, the remuneration package offered will be designed to attract high quality individuals and will be 
commensurate  with  those  available  in  the  market  at  the  time  of  recruitment  for  persons  with  similar 
experience  and  any  equity  incentive  arrangements  proposed  to  be  granted  on  appointment  will  be 
subject to Shareholder approval. 

The remuneration package offered in respect of an Executive Director could include fixed and variable 
bonuses,  pension  contributions,  private  medical  health  cover,  death  in  service  insurance,  travel  and 
other allowances as well as a basic salary. 

Loss of Office 

The Chairman and the Directors have no entitlement to compensation for loss of office as Directors of 
the Company. 

City Group 

The remuneration paid to the directors and employees of the Company's subsidiary, City Group, in the 
year ended 30th June 2020 was reviewed and considered by the board of City Group, which includes 
David Marshall and Edward Beale. 

Performance Graph 

The above graph shows Lonfin's Total Shareholder Return (TSR) performance compared to the TSR of 
the FTSE Eurofirst 100 index over the past five years. The Group’s main activity is that of an investment 
Group and the  Board believes that because the Group’s General Portfolio concentrates on FTSE 100 
companies, or European equivalent, this index is best suited as the comparator index. The Group is not 
a  part  of  the  FTSE  Eurofirst  100  Index,  being  a  member  of  the  FTSE  Fledgling  Index,  which  is  not 
deemed an appropriate comparator as it contains many small companies of varying nature. 

TSR is defined as the percentage change over the period in market price assuming the reinvestment of 
income and funding of liabilities of the theoretical holding. TSR has been calculated on a three-month 
basis in order to reduce the volatility associated with spot prices. 

61 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
_____________________________________________ 

Annual Report on Directors’ Remuneration 

The  following  report  sets  out  details  of  remuneration  paid  to  the  Chairman  and  the  Directors  in  the 
financial  year  ended  30th  June  2020  and  describes  how  the  Company’s  Remuneration  Policy  will  be 
implemented for the year ending 30th June 2020. 
Chairman’s Remuneration 

As  the  Company  has  no  Chief  Executive  Officer  the  table  below  shows  the  total  remuneration  of  the 
Chairman, David Marshall, for the 5 years to 30th June 2020 (all of which have been audited) by way of 
comparison with the total return to shareholders illustrated in the Performance Graph set out above. 

The table  and related information below, which have  been  audited, also shows the total remuneration 
expected to be paid to the Chairman in the year ending 30th June 2020. 
The  Chairman’s  remuneration  is  by  way  of  fixed  fees  only.  He  receives  no  variable  pay  element  or 
equity incentives or taxable benefits. 

David Marshall, Non-Executive Chairman, 

Total fees paid (audited) 

Year ended 30th June 
2016 
2017 
2018 
2019 
2020 
Year ending 30th June 
2021 

£ 
18,000 
18,000 
18,000 
20,000 
20,000 

Total fees expected to be paid 
20,000 

The Chairman, David Marshall, cedes his Director’s fees to Marshall Monteagle PLC. The Chairman 
receives no other payment or benefits from the Company. 

Directors’ Remuneration 

The  Company’s  Board  is  entirely  comprised  of  Non-Executive  Directors  and  the  Company’s 
Remuneration  Policy  at  present  is  to  pay  fixed  fees  to  these  directors.  No  salaries  are  payable  and 
there is no variable element of pay for the Directors. 

The table and related information set out below, which have been audited, shows the fees paid to David 
Marshall, the Chairman, and the Directors, in the year ended 30th June 2020, compared with the fees 
paid to the Chairman and the Directors in the previous year. The table also shows the fees expected to 
be paid to the Chairman and the Directors in the year ending 30th June 2021. 

Non-Executive Directors 

Total fees payable 
Year ending 
30th June 2021 

Total fees paid (audited) 

Year ended 
30th June 2020 

Year ended 
30th June 2019 



Mr. D. C. Marshall 
Mr. J.H. Maxwell 
Dr. F.W.A. Lucas 
Mr E.J. Beale 
Mr W.H. Marshall 

£ 

20,000 
14,000 
14,000 
14,000 
14,000 
76,000 

£ 

20,000 
14,000 
14,000 
14,000 
14,000 
76,000 

£ 

20,000 
14,000 
14,000 
14,000 
14,000 
76,000 

62 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
London Finance & Investment Group PLC___________ 

Directors’ Remuneration Report (continued) 

 

Mr D.C.Marshall previously ceded his Director’s fees to a company which supplied his services. In the year ended 30th 
June 2020, Mr Marshall has ceded his Director’s fees to Marshall Monteagle PLC.

Dr F.W.A. Lucas has ceded his Director’s fees to Loeb Aron & Co Limited. 

♦ 

Mr E.J. Beale has ceded his Director’s fees to Marshall Monteagle PLC 

Following a review in July 2018 by the Committee of the level of fees payable to the Chairman and the 
Directors,  and  noting  that  the  level  of  fees  had  not  increased  for  a  number  of  years,  it  was 
recommended to the Board that the fee levels be increased by 11% on the previous year. 

The remuneration of the Chairman and the Directors for the year ending 30th June 2021 will be at the 
same level as for the year ended 30th June 2020. 

The Group’s policy for future increases in fees to Directors is similar to the policy for increases in salary 
to  Group  employees  save  that  in  the  case  of  Directors’  fees  the  reviews  will  be  performed  every  3-5 
years with the next review being expected to take place in May 2021. 

Directors’ and Group Employees’ Remuneration compared to Shareholders dividends 

The table below compares the total remuneration paid to the Board and the Group’s employees to the 
distributions paid to Shareholders by way of dividends in the last three years. 

The Board’s and the Group’s employees’ total remuneration for the three years ended 30th June 2020, 
which has been audited, is set out below. 

Year ended 30th June 
2018 
2019 
2020 

The Board and employees of 
the Group’s total 
remuneration (audited)  
£ 
441,000 
460,000 
468,000 

Dividends paid to 
Shareholders (audited) 

£ 
343,000 
360,000 
359,000 

Directors’ interests in the Company 

The  interests  of  the  Directors  (and  their  connected  persons)  at  30th  June  2020  are  as  set  out  in  the 
table in the Directors’ Report on page 45. 

Long term Incentive Schemes 

No  option  awards  under  the  Group’s  Company  Share  Option  Plan  have  been  made  to  any  of  the 
Directors  or  employees  of  the  Group  in  the  year  ended  30th  June  2020  and  no  option  awards  are 
envisaged for the year ending 30th June 2020. 
No  Directors  or  employees  of  the  Group  have  received  option  awards  under  the  Company’s  Group 
Share Option Plan in the past save for Edward Beale who, being at the time an eligible employee under 
the rules of the Group’s Company Share Option Plan, on 29th February 2016 was granted options over 
80,000 ordinary shares in the Company with an exercise price of 37.5p per share. These options may 
be exercised at any time prior to 1st March 2026. This information has been audited. 

63 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
_____________________________________________ 

Bonuses or other Discretionary Payments 

No bonuses or other discretionary payments have been made by the  Group to any of the Directors in 
the year ended 30th June 2020 and no bonuses or other discretionary payments will be paid in the year 
ending 30th June 2021. This information has been audited. 

Pensions and other Benefits 

No pension contributions have been paid in respect of any of the Directors in the year ended 30th June 
2020 and no pension contributions will be paid by the Company in the year ending 30th June 2021. This 
information has been audited. 

Loss of Office 

No payments or commitments in respect of payments in respect of loss of office have been paid to any 
Director in the year ended 30th  June 2020 and no such payments will be paid in the year ending 30th 
June 2021. This information has been audited. 

Remuneration on Appointment to the Board 

No payments or commitments in respect of payments in respect of any Board appointments have been 
paid in the year ended 30th June 2020. This information has been audited. 
It is anticipated that, if new Non-Executive Directors are appointed in the year ending 30th June 2021 or 
in subsequent years, they will be remunerated on a similar basis to the fees which are then paid to the 
existing Directors and no additional payments will be made. 

Should  it  be  considered  appropriate  to  appoint  an  Executive  Director  to  the  Board  in  the  year  ending 
30th June 2021 or in subsequent years, the remuneration package to be offered will be in line with the 
policy for Executive Directors as set out in the Directors Remuneration Policy above. 

City Group 

The remuneration payable to the executive directors and employees of the Company's subsidiary, City 
Group, for the year ended 30th June 2021 will be reviewed and considered by the board of City Group, 
which includes David Marshall and Edward Beale. 

64 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
London Finance & Investment Group PLC___________ 

Annual Statement by John Maxwell, Chairman of the Remuneration Committee 

On behalf of the Board, I am pleased to present the Directors’ Remuneration Report for the year ended 
30th June 2020. 
I  confirm  that  the  Directors’  Remuneration  Policy,  set  out  above,  summarises  the  policy  which  was 
approved by shareholders at the AGM in November 2019. The Company’s Remuneration Policy needs 
to be put to a binding shareholders’ vote at least once every three years 

At  this  time,  the  Board  is  comprised  wholly  of  Non-Executive  Directors,  including  the  Chairman,  who 
only receive directors’ fees, the scale of which is limited by the provisions of the Company’s Articles of 
Association. Notwithstanding the scale of fees received by each of the Directors, the Board as a whole 
is  committed  to  promoting  the  success  of  the  Company  and  the  growth  in  the  Company’s  net  assets 
and the dividends paid to Shareholders. 

I also confirm that the Annual Report on Directors’ Remuneration set out above summarises the entire 
remuneration paid to members of the  Board for the year ended 30th June 2020  and the remuneration 
arrangements for the Board for the year ending 30th June 2020. A resolution to approve the Directors’ 
Remuneration Report, will be proposed at the Company’s AGM to be held on 25th November this year 
at which the financial statements will be approved. 

Due to Covid-19 restrictions, the Company will hold a closed AGM to ensure compliance  with the local 
requirements  as  set  out  by  the  UK  Government.  Shareholders  are  encouraged  to  submit  their  proxy 
forms  by  the  deadline  of  12.30  p.m.  (13.30  p.m.  South  Africa  time)  on  23  November  2020  to  ensure 
their votes are counted and to email any questions that they may have to mail@city-group.com. 

This Directors’ Remuneration Report was approved by the Board and signed on its behalf by: 

John Maxwell 
Chairman of the Remuneration Committee 

18 September 2020 

65 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
_____________________________________________ 

Summary of Results 
For the five years ended 30th June 2020 

Consolidated  Statement  of  Financial 
Position 
Issued share capital 
Share premium and other reserves 
Company’s retained realised profits 
Shareholders’ funds (all equity) 
Non-controlling interest 

Disposition of Capital 
Non-current assets 

Current assets 

Listed investments (General Portfolio) 
Other current assets 
Cash and deposits 

Liabilities and deferred tax 

   Restated 
   for IFRS 

2020   
£000   

16     
2019   
£000   

2018   
£000   

2017   
£000   

2016    
£000    

1,560   
8,740   
5,498   
15,798   
103   
15,901   

1,560   
12,960   
3,749   
18,269   
92   
18,361   

1,560   
14,583   
4,253   
20,396   
105   
20,501   

1,560   
14,379   
4,544   
20,483   
97   
20,580   

1,560    
12,680    
4,928    
19,168    
90    
19,258    

6,834   

8,203   

10,663   

10,687   

12,439    

9,948   
166   
269   
10,383   
(1,316)  
15,901   

11,383   
194   
240   
11,817   
(1,659)  
18,361   

10,676   
251   
304   
11,231   
(1,393)  
20,501   

10,766   
220   
222   
11,208   
(1,315)  
20,580   

7,125    
272    
588    
7,985    
(1,166)  
19,258    

Net assets per share 
Dividend per share 

50.6p 
1.15p 

58.6p 
1.15p 

65.7p 
1.15p 

65.9p 
1.1p 

61.4p   
1.05p   

66 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
    
   
 
 
 
    
    
   
 
 
  
    
    
   
 
 
 
    
    
    
    
   
 
    
    
    
    
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
    
    
    
   
 
   
    
    
    
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
London Finance & Investment Group PLC___________ 

NOTICE OF ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING 

NOTICE  is  hereby  given  that  the  Annual  General  Meeting  of  London  Finance  & 
Investment Group PLC (the “Company”) will be held at the offices of City Group PLC, 1 
Ely  Place,  London  EC1N  6RY  on  Wednesday  25th  November  2020  at  12.30  p.m.  (13.30 
p.m. South Africa time). 

Covid-19 Restrictions 

Following  the  recent  increase  in  Covid-19  cases  in  the  United  Kingdom,  the  board  will 
implement  the  following  measures  for  the  Annual  General  Meeting,  in  line  with  the  current 
measures being implemented by the Government in the United Kingdom, in order to safeguard 
the health of its shareholders and stakeholders. 

The formal business of the Annual General Meeting will only be to consider and vote upon the 
resolutions  set  out  in  the  notice  of  meeting  below.  In  order  to  maintain  the  highest  safety 
standards, attendance at the meeting will be limited to two persons physically present acting 
as  proxy  on  behalf  of  shareholders,  which  will  be  sufficient  to  make  it  a  quorate  meeting. 
Shareholders are encouraged to nominate the Chairman to act as their proxy as no additional 
proxies will be admitted to the meeting in person. 

In  line  with  corporate  governance  best  practice  and  in  order  that  the  proxy  votes  of 
shareholders are fully reflected in the voting on the resolutions, the Chairman of the meeting 
will direct that voting on all resolutions, as set out in this notice, will take place by way of a poll. 
Under  the  Company’s  Articles,  votes  on  a  poll  may  be  given  personally,  by  a  corporate 
representative or by proxy. 

As  Shareholders  will  not  be  able  to  attend  this  year's  Annual  General  Meeting  the  Company 
requests that shareholders raise any issues or concerns, arising from the business proposed to be 
conducted at the meeting, to the Company’s company secretary. Appropriate questions may be 
emailed to mail@city-group.com. Responses will be posted to the Company’s website. 

Resolutions 

The Resolutions to be voted upon at the Annual General Meeting are as follows: 

To consider and, if thought fit, pass the following resolutions, of which Resolutions 1 to 10 will 
be  proposed  as  Ordinary  Resolutions  and  Resolution  11  will  be  proposed  as  a  Special 
Resolution. 

1. 

2. 

3. 

4. 

To receive the financial statements for the year ended 30th June 2020, together with 
the reports of the directors and auditors thereon. 

To declare a final dividend for the year ended 30th June 2020 of 0.60 pence for each 
ordinary share in the capital of the Company. 

To approve the Directors’ Remuneration Report, other than the part containing the 
Directors’ Remuneration Policy, in the form set out in the Company’s Annual Report 
and Financial Statements for the year ended 30th June 2020. 
To re-elect Mr D.C. Marshall as a director, who, is subject to annual re-election and 
who retires and offers himself for re-election. 

67 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
_____________________________________________ 
To re-elect Dr F.W.A. Lucas as a director, who is subject to annual re-election and who 
5. 
retires and offers himself for re-election 

6. 

7. 

8. 

9. 

10. 

To re-elect Mr J. H. Maxwell as a director, who is subject to annual re-election and who 
retires and offers himself for re-election. 

To re-elect Mr E. J. Beale as a director, who is subject to annual re-election and who 
retires and offers himself for re-election. 

To re-elect Mr W. H. Marshall as a director, who. is subject to annual re-election and 
who retires and offers himself for re-election. 

To re-appoint PKF Littlejohn LLP as the Company’s Independent Auditor and to 
authorise the directors to agree its remuneration. 

THAT  the  directors  be  generally  and  unconditionally  authorised,  pursuant  to  and  in 
accordance with section 551 of the Companies Act 2006, to exercise all the powers of 
the Company to allot shares in the Company and to grant rights to subscribe for, or to 
convert any security into shares in the Company (‘Rights’) up to an aggregate nominal 
amount  of  £189,626  (being  3,792,521  ordinary  shares),  provided  that  this  authority 
shall expire at the conclusion of the annual general meeting of the Company to be held 
in 2021, save that the Company shall be entitled to make offers or agreements before 
the expiry of this authority which would or might require shares to be allotted or Rights 
to  be  granted  after  such  expiry  and the  directors  shall  be  entitled  to  allot  shares  and 
grant  Rights  pursuant  to  any  such  offers  or  agreements  as  if  this  authority  had  not 
expired;  and  all  unexercised  authorities  previously  granted  to  the  directors  to  allot 
shares and grant Rights be and are hereby revoked. 

11. 

THAT, 

(a) 

subject  to  the  passing  of  Resolution  11  set  out  above,  the  directors  be  empowered, 
pursuant  to  section  570  and  section  573  of  the  Companies  Act  2006,  to  allot  equity 
securities,  within  the  meaning  of  section  560  of  that  Act,  for  cash  pursuant  to  the 
authority  conferred  by  Resolution  11,  as  if  section  561(1)  of  that  Act  did not  apply  to 
any such allotment, provided that this power shall be limited to: 

(i) 

the  allotment  of  shares  in  the  Company  in  connection  with  or  pursuant  to  an 
offer by way of rights, bonus issues or similar issues to the holders of ordinary 
shares in the  capital  of  the  Company and other persons  entitled to  participate 
therein  in  proportion  (as  nearly  as  may  be)  to  such  holders'  holdings  of  such 
shares  (or,  as  appropriate,  to  the  numbers  of  such  shares  which  such  other 
persons  are  for  those  purposes  deemed  to  hold)  subject  only  to  such 
exclusions  or  other  arrangements  as  the  directors  may  feel  necessary  or 
expedient  to  deal  with  (i)  fractional  entitlements  or  legal  or  practical  problems 
under  the  laws  or  the  requirements  of  any  recognised  regulatory  body  in  any 
territory  (ii)  underwriting  all  or  part  of  such  an  issue  and  (iii)  applications  by 
shareholders  for  equity  instruments  offered  to  other  shareholders  as  part  of 
such an issue, but not taken up by other shareholders; and 

(ii) 

the  allotment  to  any  person  or  persons  (otherwise  than  in  connection  with  a 
rights issue) of equity securities up to an aggregate nominal amount of £78,000 
(being  1,560,000  ordinary  shares),  representing  approximately  5%  of  the 
issued ordinary share capital of the Company; 

68 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
London Finance & Investment Group PLC___________ 

(b) 

the  power  given  by  this  resolution  shall  expire  upon  the  expiry  of  the  authority 
conferred  by  Resolution  11  set  out  above,  save  that  the  directors  shall  be  entitled  to 
make  offers  or  agreements  before  the  expiry  of  such  power  which  would  or  might 
require  equity  securities  to  be  allotted  after  such  expiry  and  the  directors  shall  be 
entitled  to  allot  equity  securities  pursuant  to  any  such  offers  or  agreements  as  if  the 
power conferred hereby had not expired; and 

(c) 

words and expressions defined in or for the purposes of Part 17 of the Companies Act 
2006 shall bear the same meaning herein. 

By Order of the Board 

City Group PLC 
Company Secretary 

1 Ely Place 
London EC1N 6RY 

18 September 2020 

69 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
_____________________________________________ 

Notes 

1. 

2. 

3 

4. 

5. 

6. 

7. 

8. 

9. 

A form of proxy is enclosed. 

Shareholders are encouraged to nominate the Chairman as their proxy due to the limits on 
individuals being able to attend the meeting in person. 

To be valid the form of proxy should be completed and returned so as to reach the Company’s 
Registrars,  Neville  Registrars  Limited,  Neville  House,  Steelpark  Road,  Halesowen,  West 
Midlands,  B62  8HD,  U.K.,  for  those  shareholders  on  the  U.K.  branch  of  the  register,  or 
Computershare Investor Services (Pty.) Limited, P.O. Box 61051, Marshalltown 2107, for those 
shareholders on the South African branch of the register, not later than 12.30 p.m. (13.30 p.m. 
South Africa time) on 23rd November 2020. 
Any member or  his/her proxy, with the right to attend  the  Meeting has the right to submit  any 
question,  relating  to  the  business  of  the  Meeting,  to  the  company  secretary  at  mail@city-
group.com.  All  questions  should  be  received  by  12.30  p.m.  (13.30  p.m.  South  Africa  time)  on 
23rd November 2020 
Only shareholders registered in the register of members of the Company as at 6.00 p.m. (7.00 
p.m. South Africa time) on 20th November 2020 shall be entitled to vote by proxy at the Meeting 
in respect of the number of shares registered in their name at such time as long as their proxy 
form is submitted within the deadline. 

In the case of joint holders, the vote of the senior holder who tenders a vote by proxy shall be 
accepted to the exclusion of the votes of the other joint holders and, for this purpose, seniority 
shall  be  determined  by  the  order  in  which  the  names  stand  in  the  register  of  members  of  the 
Company in respect of the relevant joint holding. 

Copies of directors’ letters of appointment are available on request to the company secretary by 
making the request to mail@city-group.com. 

As at 17th September 2020 (being the last business day prior to the publication of this Notice) 
the Company’s issued share capital consists of 31,207,479 ordinary shares, carrying one vote 
each. The total voting rights in the Company as at 17th September 2020 are 31,207,479. 
The  information  required  to  be  published  by  section  311(A)  of  the  Companies  Act  2006 
(information  about  the  contents  of  this  Notice  and  numbers  of  shares  in  the  Company  and 
voting rights exercisable at the Meeting and details of any shareholders’ statements, members’ 
resolutions  and  members’  items  of  business  received  after  the  date  of  this  Notice)  may  be 
found at www.city-group.com/london-finance-investment-group-plc 

10. 

Shareholders satisfying the thresholds in section 527 of the 2006 Act can require the Company 
to  publish  a  statement  on  its  website  setting  out  any  matter  relating  to  (a)  the  audit  of  the 
Company’s accounts (including the Auditor’s report and the conduct of the audit) that are to be 
laid  before  the  Meeting;  or  (b)  any  circumstances  connected  with  an  Auditor  of  the  Company 
ceasing to hold office since the last AGM, which the members propose to raise at the meeting. 

The Company cannot require the shareholders requesting the publication to pay its expenses. 
Any statement placed on the website must also be sent to the Company’s Auditors no later than 
the time it makes its statement available on the website. The business which may be dealt with 
at  the  Meeting  includes  any  statement  that  the  Company  has  been  required  to  publish  on  its 
website pursuant to this right. 

Note: For shareholders registered on the South African branch of the register: 

11. 

A  form  of  proxy  is  attached  for  the  convenience  of  any  certificated  or  dematerialised  Lonfin 
shareholders with own-name registrations who cannot attend the Meeting, but  who wish to be 
represented  thereat.  To  be  valid  completed  forms  of  proxy  must  be  received  by  the  transfer 
secretaries  of  the  Company,  Computershare  Proprietary  Limited,  15  Biermann  Avenue 
Rosebank, 2196 (PO Box 61051, Marshalltown, 2107) by no later than 12.30 p.m. (13.30 p.m. 
South Africa time) on 23rd November 2020. 

70 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
London Finance & Investment Group PLC___________ 

All beneficial owners of Lonfin shares who have dematerialised their shares through a CSDP or 
broker,  other  than  those  with  own-name  registration,  and  all  beneficial  owners  of  shares  who 
hold certificated shares through  a nominee,  must provide their CSDP, broker or nominee with 
their  voting  instructions,  in  accordance  with  the  agreement  between  the  beneficial  owner  and 
the  CSDP,  broker  or  nominee  as  the  case  may  be.  Should  such  beneficial  owners  wish  to 
attend the meeting in person they must request their CSDP, broker or nominee to issue them 
with the appropriate letter of authority. If shareholders who have not dematerialised their shares 
or  who  have  dematerialised  their  shares  with  own-name  registration  and  who  are  entitled  to 
attend and vote at the Meeting do not deliver proxy forms to the transfer secretaries timeously, 
such shareholders will nevertheless at any time prior to the commencement of the voting on the 
resolutions  at  the  Meeting  be  entitled  to  lodge  the  form  of  proxy  in  respect  of  the  Meeting,  in 
accordance with the instructions therein with the Chairman of the Meeting. 

Record Dates: 
Please take note of the following important dates 
Record date for the purpose of determining which shareholders of the Company are 
entitled to receive Notice of the Annual General Meeting (‘the notice record date’) 
Annual Report published on SENS and posting date 

Friday 9th 
October 
By Thursday 
22nd October 
Tuesday 17th 
The last date to trade in order to be eligible to participate in and vote at the Annual 
November 
General Meeting 
Friday 20th 
Record date for the purpose of determining which shareholders of the Company are 
entitled to participate in and vote at the Annual General Meeting (‘the voting record  November 
date’) 
Last day for lodging forms of proxy by 13.30 p.m. (SA time) 

2020 

Date of the Annual General Meeting at 13.30 p.m. (SA time) 

Result of Annual General Meeting published on SENS 

Monday, 
23rd 
November 
Wednesday, 
25th 
November 
Wednesday, 
25th 
November 

Change of Address: 

Members are requested to advise the United Kingdom Registrars, Neville Registrars Limited, or the 
South African Registrars, Computershare Investor Services (Pty.) Limited, of any change of address. 

71 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
_____________________________________________ 

FORM OF PROXY 

I/We,………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 

(for South African Shareholders only: 

Telephone number:………………………………….Mobile phone number:……..…………………. 

Email address…………………………………………………………………………………………....). 

being (a) member(s) of the above-named company (the “Company”) hereby appoint the chairman of the 
Annual General Meeting, failing whom 
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 

as my / our proxy to vote for me / us on my / our behalf at the Annual General Meeting of the Company 
to be held on 25th November 2020 at 12:30 p.m. (13.30 p.m. South Africa time) and at any adjournment 
thereof. 

I / We hereby authorise and instruct my/our proxy to vote (or abstain from voting) as indicated below on 
the resolutions to be proposed at such meeting. Unless otherwise directed the proxy will vote or abstain 
from voting as he thinks fit. 

For 

Against  Withheld 

RESOLUTIONS 

Ordinary Resolutions 

1.  To receive the financial statements for the year ended 30th 
June 2020, together with the reports of the directors and 
auditors thereon. 

2.  To declare a final dividend for the year ended 30thJune 2020. 
3.  To approve the Directors’ Remuneration Report (excluding 

The Director’s Remuneration Policy). 
4.  To re-elect Mr D.C. Marshall as a director. 

5.  To re-elect Dr F.W.A. Lucas as a director. 

6.  To re-elect Mr J. H. Maxwell as a director. 

7.  To re-elect Mr. E. J. Beale as a director. 

8.  To re-elect Mr W. H. Marshall as a director. 

9. To re-appoint PKF Littlejohn LLP as Auditors of the 

Company and to authorise the directors to agree its 
remuneration. 

10.  To authorise the directors to allot shares under Section 551 

of the Companies Act 2006. 

Special Resolution 

11.  To disapply pre-emption rights. 

Dated………………………………………2020 

Signature…………………………………… 

72 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
London Finance & Investment Group PLC___________ 

Notes 

1. 

2. 

3. 

4. 

6. 

7. 

8. 

In  line  with  the  restrictions  at  the  Annual  General  Meeting  as  set  out  in  the  notice,  the 
shareholders  are  encouraged  to  nominate  the  Chairman  as  their  proxy  due  to  the  limits  on 
individuals being able to attend the meeting in person. 

Please indicate with a cross in the appropriate box how you wish your votes to be cast at the 
Meeting. If you do not make a specific direction, the proxy will vote (or abstain from voting) at 
his  or  her  discretion.  On  any  other  business  which  properly  comes  before  the  Meeting 
(including any motion to amend any resolution or to adjourn the Meeting) the proxy will vote or 
abstain at his or her discretion. 

The  ‘withheld’  vote  box  on  the  Form  of  Proxy  is  provided  to  enable  you  to  abstain  on  any 
particular resolution. However, it should be noted that a ‘withheld’ vote is not a vote in law and 
will not be counted in the calculation of the proportion of votes ‘for’ and ‘against’ a resolution but 
will be counted to establish if a quorum is present. 

To be valid your signed and dated form of proxy, and power of attorney or other authority (if 
any), must be received at the offices of the Company’s Registrars: 

  Neville Registrars Limited, Neville House, Steelpark Road, Halesowen, West Midlands, 

B62 8HD UK; or 

 

the South African Registrars, Computershare Investor Services (Pty.) Limited: 

o  by hand to 15 Biermann Avenue, Rosebank, 2196; or 

o  by mail to P.O. Box 61051, Marshalltown 2107, South Africa 

not later than 12:30 p.m. (13.30 p.m. South Africa time) on 23rd November 2020. (See Note 11 
to the Notice above). 

Completion and return of this form of proxy will be taken as your final votes. Admission to the 
Annual General Meeting will not be permitted in line with the restrictions as set out in the notice. 

In  the  case  of  a  corporate  shareholder,  this  form  of  proxy  should  either  be  executed  by  the 
company  under  seal  or  under  the  hand  of  two  authorised  signatories  or  a  director  in  the 
presence of a witness (whose name, address and occupation should be stated). 

In the case of joint holders, the vote of the first-named in the register of members of the 
Company will be accepted to the exclusion of that of other joint holders.