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FY2012 Annual Report · London Finance & Investment Group Plc
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LONDON  FINANCE  & 

INVESTMENT  GROUP  P.L.C. 

REPORT & ACCOUNTS 

30TH JUNE 
2012 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LONDON FINANCE & INVESTMENT GROUP P.L.C. 
(“Lonfin”) 

Lonfin is a United Kingdom investment finance and management company.  Its core portfolio centres 
on the larger companies in the FTSE 100 and FTSE Eurofirst 300 indices.  Additionally, Lonfin holds 
investments in United Kingdom listed companies where it has Directors in common.  Lonfin is also a 
43.8%  shareholder  in  its  associate  Western  Selection  P.L.C.  (“Western”),  a  strategic  investment 
company.  Western’s share capital is admitted to trading on PLUS Stock Exchange. 

Lonfin’s shares are quoted in the official lists of the London and Johannesburg stock exchanges. 

_______________________________ 

CITY GROUP P.L.C. 
(“City Group”) 

City  Group,  which  is  owned  by  Lonfin  and  Western,  provides  management,  office  and  secretarial 
services to both companies and to other clients requiring a London presence, including companies in 
which Lonfin and Western hold investments. 

  1 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
London Finance & Investment Group P.L.C.  ________________ 

Contents 

Page 

2 

3 

4 

4 

10 

12 

13 

14 

15 

16 

17 

Directors and Advisers 

Summary  of 
Shareholders 

Investments,  Financial  Calendar  and  Analysis  of 

Directors’ Report 

Business Review and Key Performance Indicators 

Composition of General Portfolio 

Consolidated Statement of Total Comprehensive Income 

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity 

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 

Company Statement of FinancialPosition 

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flow  

Notes to the Accounts 

Corporate Governance 

Statement of Directors' Responsibilities in Respect of the Accounts 

Remuneration Report 

Report of the Independent Auditors 

Summary of Results 

Notice of Annual General Meeting 

Proxy Form 

Enclosed 

  1 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
London Finance & Investment Group P.L.C.  __________________ 

Directors 

D.C. MARSHALL, Chairman, age 68   ♦ 
Mr. Marshall joined the board in 1971 and was appointed Chairman in 1984.  He resides in South 
Africa,  where  he  has  interests  in  listed  trading,  financial  and  property  companies.    He  is  the 
chairman  of  Western  Selection  P.L.C.,  an  associate  of  Lonfin,  and  is  a  non-executive  director of 
Creston  plc,  Finsbury  Food  Group  Plc,  MWB  Group  Holdings  Plc  and  Northbridge  Industrial 
Services  PLC.    He  is  the  chief  executive  of  Marshall  Monteagle  PLC  and  chairman  of  Halogen 
Holdings P.L.C. 

F.W.A. LUCAS, BSc, PhD, Independent Non-executive, age 45   *   
Dr. Lucas was appointed a director in 1999.  He is a mining geologist by profession and one of the 
founding shareholders and a director of Loeb Aron & Company Ltd, an authorised and regulated 
investment  and  issuing  house,  which  specialises  in  corporate  finance  and  is  a  Member  of  the 
London Stock Exchange and of PLUS Stock Exchange. 

L.H. MARSHALL, Non-executive, age 41   ♦ 
Mr. Marshall joined the board in 2011.  He is the finance director of Marshall Monteagle PLC and 
has  extensive  investment  management  experience.  He  is  a  non-executive  director  of  Hartim 
Limited, Halogen Holdings P.L.C. and Heartstone Inns Limited. 

J.H. MAXWELL, CA, CCMI, FRSA, Senior Independent Non-executive, age 67   *   
Mr. Maxwell, who is  a Chartered Accountant, was appointed a director of the Company in 2003.  
He  currently  serves  as  a  non-executive  director  of  RSA  Insurance  Group  PLC,  First  Assist 
Insurance Services Limited and The Royal Automobile Club Motor Sports Association Limited. 

J.M. ROBOTHAM, OBE, FCA, Non-executive, age 79   
Mr. Robotham joined the board in 1984.  He is the non-executive chairman of Marshall Monteagle 
PLC and a non-executive director of Western Selection P.L.C. and is a Chartered Accountant. 

* 
♦ 

Member of the audit committee 
Member of the investment committee 

  Member of nomination committee 

Secretaries and 
Registered Office 

United Kingdom 
City Group P.L.C. 
30 City Road 
London, EC1Y 2AG 
Tel: 020 7448 8950 
Fax: 020 7638 9426 

www.city-group.com 
E-mail: lonfin@city-group.com 

Republic of South Africa 
D.A. Greer 
11 Sunbury Park 
La Lucia Ridge Office Estate 
La Lucia 4051 
Durban 
Tel: +27 (0)31 566 7600 

Registered Number 

201151 

Registrars 

Capita Registrars 
The Registry 
34 Beckenham Road 
Beckenham 
Kent, BR3 4TU 
Tel: 0871 664 0300 
(Calls  cost  10p  per  minute  plus  network 
extras, 
lines  are  open  8.30am-5.30pm 
Monday-Friday) 
From outside the UK +44 20 8639 3399 

  2 

Computershare Investor Services (Pty.) Limited 
70 Marshall Street 
Johannesburg, 2001 
(P.O. Box 61051, Marshalltown 2107) 
Tel: +27 11 370 5000 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
______________________________________________________ 

Summary of Investments 
At 30th June 

Investment in associate at market value: 
Western Selection P.L.C. 
Strategic Investments at market value: 
Finsbury Food Group plc 
MWB Group Holdings Plc 

General Equity Portfolio at market value 
Tangible non-current assets  * 
Cash, bank balances and deposits 
Bank loans 
Other net (liabilities)/assets 
Non-controlling interests 
Net assets, including investments at market value 

Net assets per share 

2012 
£000 

3,144  

1,880  
70  
5,094  

4,533  
4  
2,217  
(1,950) 
(55) 
(98) 
9,855  

31.6p 

2011 
£000 

3,458 

1,700 
775 
5,933 

4,668 
2,093 
21 
(1,816) 
108 
(92) 
10,915 

35.0p 

  2011 comparative includes a leasehold property valued at £2,036,000 net of estimated tax payable on sale.  The property 

was sold in the year and the carrying value of the property in the 2011 financial statements was £367,000. 

Dividends 
Interim 
Proposed final 

Profit  per  share  (excluding  unrealised  changes  in  the  market  value  of 
investments): 

0.35p   
0.35p   

6.4p   

0.3p 
0.3p 

0.4p 

Financial Calendar 
Interim dividend 
Annual General Meeting 
Final dividend for 2012 
Half-year results 

Analysis of Shareholders 

500 
1- 
1,000 
501- 
5,000 
1,001- 
10,000 
5,001- 
50,000 
10,001 
100,000 
50,001- 
250,000 
100,001- 
250,001- 
500,000 
500,001-  1,000,000 
Over  1,000,000 

Paid on 1st April 2012 
28th November 2012 
Payable on 30th November 2012 to holders on 9th November 2012. 
Announced in February 

Number 

1215 
333 
349 
52 
62 
11 
10 
9 
3 
4 
2,048 

% 

59.3 
16.3 
17.0 
2.6 
3.0 
0.5 
0.5 
0.4 
0.2 
0.2 
100.0 

Total 

231,185 
274,137 
795,484 
420,749 
1,578,856 
748,605 
1,820,721 
3,077,486 
2,093,044 
20,167,212 
31,207,479 

% 

0.7 
0.9 
2.6 
1.4 
5.0 
2.4 
5.8 
9.9 
6.7 
64.6 
100.0 

The current price of the Company's shares can be found on the  website of the London Stock Exchange and in 
the business section of the major South African newspapers. 

  3 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
London Finance & Investment Group P.L.C.  _________________ 
Incorporated in England and Wales – number 201151 

Directors’ Report 

Business Review 

Lonfin  is  an  investment  company  whose  target  is  to  achieve  growth  in  shareholder  value  in  real  terms  over  the 
medium to long term while maintaining a progressive dividend policy. 

In  the  short  term,  the  performance  of  the  Company  can  be  influenced  by  overall  stock  market  performance  and  to 
diversify  this  short  term  risk  the  Company  has  a  combination  of  Strategic  Investments  and  a  General  Portfolio.  
Strategic  Investments  are  significant  investments  in  smaller  U.K.  quoted  companies  and  these  are  balanced  by  a 
General Portfolio, which consists of investments in major U.K. and European equities and provides an exposure to 
the equity market. 

At  30th  June  2012,  the  three  Strategic  Investments,  in  which  we  have  Directors  in  common,  were  our  associated 
company  Western  Selection  P.L.C.  and  MWB  Group  Holdings  Plc  and  Finsbury  Food  Group  Plc.    Detailed 
comments on our Strategic Investments are given below. 

  Net assets have decreased over the year by 9.7% from 35.0p per share to 31.6p per share 

  The General Portfolio has decreased over the year by 4.2% compared to declines of 6.3% and 8.1% in FTSE100 

and FTSE Eurofirst 300 respectively. 

  The General Portfolio is yielding 3.0% (2011 – 3.1%). 

  There are no net borrowings  (2011 – borrowings equal to 17% of the value of liquid stock market investments) 

  Operating costs have been reduced. 

Disposal of Investment Property 

At  the  General  Meeting  on  21st  December  2011  shareholders  approved  the  disposal  of  the  Company’s  investment 
property  for  gross  proceeds  of  £2,625,000.    Net  cash  proceeds  after  transaction  costs  and  tax  are  £2,495,000 
compared  to  the  estimate  of  £2,397,000,  mainly  due  to  lower  tax  payable.    Sale  proceeds  were  received  on  23rd 
December 2011 and the transaction formally completed on 27th January 2012.  Most of the sale proceeds are being 
held in cash pending reinvestment in the General Portfolio. 

Results 

Our net assets per share have decreased 9.7% to 31p from 35p last year (including a valuation of £2,093,000 of the 
investment property, in place of the book value of £367,000).  The decrease reflects the decline in the value of our 
Strategic  Investments  by  14%,  particularly  in  MWB  Group.    The  General  Portfolio  decreased  by  4.2%, 
outperforming the markets, where a decrease in the FTSE 100 index was 6.3% and in the FTSE Eurofirst 300 index, 
8.1%, over the year. 

The  Group  achieved  a  profit  for  the  year,  before  tax  and  the  fair  value  adjustments  of  investments,  of  £2,074,000 
(2011  -  £150,000).    The  profit  after  fair  value  adjustments,  tax  and  non-controlling  interest  was  £869,000  (2011  - 
£2,118,000) giving a profit per share of 2.8p (2011 - 6.8p). 

Strategic Investments 

Western Selection P.L.C. (“Western”) 
The Group owns 7,864,412 shares, being 43.8%, of the issued share capital of Western. 

On 27th September 2012, Western announced a profit before associates and tax of £164,000 for its year to 30th June 
2012 (2011 – £136,000).  Including associates and after exceptional items and tax, losses per share were 1.0p (2011 – 
profits - 2.6p). 

Western  has  paid  an  interim  dividend  of  0.80p  and  proposes  an  increased  final  dividend  of  0.9p  (2011  -  0.85p).  
Western’s net assets at market value were £12,895,000, equivalent to 72p per share, a decrease of 14% from 84p last 
year. 

Our share of the net assets of Western including the value of Western’s investments at market value, was £5.6 million 
(2011 - £6.6 million).  The fair value recorded in the statement of financial position is the market value of £3,144,000 
(2011 - £3,458,000).  This represents 32% (2011 – 37%) of the net assets of the Group. 

  4 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
______________________________________________________ 

Mr.  D.  C.  Marshall  is  the  Chairman  of  Western  and  Mr.  Robotham  and  Mr.  Beale,  the  chief  executive  of  our 
subsidiary company (City Group P.L.C.), are non-executive Directors.  Western has Strategic Investments in Creston 
plc,  Northbridge  Industrial  Services  plc,  Swallowfield  plc  and  Hartim  Limited.    An  extract  from  Western’s 
announcement relating to its Strategic Investments is set out below: 

Creston plc 
Creston  is  a  marketing  services  group  whose  strategy  is  to  grow  within  its  sector  both  by  organic  growth  and 
through  selective  acquisition  to  become  a  substantial,  diversified  marketing  services  group.    Further  information 
about Creston is available on their website: www.creston.com. 

The  audited results for the year to 31st March 2012, show a profit after tax  of £10,300,000 (2011  - £10,400,000), 
equivalent to fully diluted earnings of 12.34p per share (2011 - 12.39p).   

Western  maintained  its  holding  of  3,000,000  shares  in  Creston,  which  is  4.9%  of  their  issued  share  capital.    The 
value of this investment at 30th June 2012 was £1,650,000 (2011 - £3,390,000) being 13% (2011 - 23%) of Western’s 
assets. 

Northbridge Industrial Services PLC 
Northbridge hires and sells specialist industrial equipment to a non-cyclical customer base.  With offices or agents 
in the U.K., U.S.A., Dubai, Germany, Belgium, France, Australia, Singapore, India, Brazil, Korea and Azerbaijan, 
Northbridge  has  a  global  customer  base.    This  includes  utility  companies,  the  oil  and  gas  sector,  shipping, 
construction and the public sector. The product range  includes loadbanks, transformers, generators, compressors, 
loadcells  and  oil 
their  website: 
www.northbridgegroup.co.uk. 

information  about  Northbridge 

is  available  on 

  Further 

tools. 

Northbridge  announced  profits  of  £2,321,000  for  the  year  ended  31st  December  2011  (2010  -  £3,036,000)  and 
declared a final dividend of 3.25p per share, making 5.0p for the year (2010 - 4.6p). 

Western  maintained  its  holding  of  2,200,000  shares  in  Northbridge,  which  is  14.3%  of  their  issued  share  capital.  
The  value  of  this  investment  at  30th  June  2012  was  £5,984,000  (2011  -  £6,094,000)  being  46  %  (2011  -  40%)  of 
Western’s assets. 

Swallowfield plc 
Swallowfield is a market leader in the development, formulation, manufacture and supply of cosmetics, toiletries and 
related household products for global brands and retailers operating in the cosmetics, personal care and household 
goods market.  Further information about Swallowfield is available on their website: www.swallowfield.com. 

Swallowfield announced its results to  June 2012 showing a profit after tax of £1,263,000 compared to £1,082,000 
for  the  comparable  period  last  year.    Dividends  of  £118,000  (2011  -  £116,000)  were  received  from  Swallowfield 
during the year. 

At  the  reporting  date  Western  owned  1,869,149  shares  which  is  16.5%  of  their  issued  share  capital.    The  market 
value  of  this  investment  on  30th  June  2012  was  £2,187,000  (2011  -  £1,922,000),  being  17%  (2011  -  13%)  of 
Western’s net assets. 

Investments in Associates 

Hartim Limited 
Hartim is the unquoted holding company for Tudor Rose International Limited (“TRI”) which was founded in 1984.  
It works closely with a number of leading UK branded fast moving consumer goods companies, offering a complete 
sales,  marketing  and  logistical  service.    Based  in  Stroud,  Gloucestershire,  TRI  sells  into  78  countries  worldwide 
including USA, Spain, Portugal, Italy, Czech Republic, Russia, Turkey, South Africa, Saudi Arabia, UAE, Malaysia, 
Australia and China.  Hartim has acquired out of administration its principal distributor in Australia; to maintain 
and improve the service that it can offer to principals.  Losses are being incurred by  this business while it is being 
turned  around.    Hartim  has  also  incurred  an  exceptional  loss  in  a  legal  dispute  about  the  exercise  of  the  break 
clause in a property lease. 

Western holds 49.5% of Hartim, which has a 31st December year end and sustained losses in 2011 of £220,000 after 
tax  on  turnover  of  £27,799,000.    Western’s  share  of  the  consolidated  loss  after  exceptional  items  and  tax  for  the 
twelve months to 30th June 2012 was £342,000 (2011  – profit - £337,000) and the book value of the investment at 
30th June 2012 was £1,124,000 (2011 - £1,465,000), being 9% (2011 - 10%) of Western’s assets. 

  5 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
London Finance & Investment Group P.L.C.  __________________ 

MWB Group Holdings Plc (“MWB”) 
MWB is a hotel and serviced offices group that is in the process of realising its assets through an orderly disposal 
programme.  Further information about MWB is available on its website: www.mwb.co.uk. 

The  Group  holding  in  MWB  was  unchanged  from  the  2  million  shares  held  at  June  2011,  representing  1.22%  of 
MWB’s issued share capital.  The market value at 30th June 2012 was £70,000 (2011 - £775,000), compared with a 
cost of £1,681,000, and represents 1% (2011 – 8%) of the net assets of the Group. 

The share price of MWB has declined significantly over the recent year and we have made an impairment provision 
in  the  subsidiary  holding  this  investment  of  £1,611,000  and  also  provided  an  equal  amount  in the parent company 
against the loan to that subsidiary. 

Mr. D.C. Marshall is a non-executive director of MWB. 

Finsbury Food Group Plc (“Finsbury”) 
Finsbury is one of the largest producers and suppliers of premium cakes, bread and morning goods in the UK. The 
Group currently supplies most of the UK's major supermarket chains, including Asda, Co-op, Morrisons, Sainsbury, 
Somerfield,  Tesco  and  Waitrose. 
its  website: 
www.finsburyfoods.co.uk. 

information  about  Finsbury 

is  available  on 

  Further 

The Group holding in Finsbury remains at 8 million shares, representing 15.18% of their share capital.  The market 
value of the holding was £1,880,000 on 30th June 2012 (cost - £1,893,000) and represents 19% (2011 – 18%) of the 
net assets of the Group. 

Mr.  D.C.  Marshall  and  Mr.  Beale,  the  Chief  Executive  of  our  subsidiary  company  City  Group  P.L.C.,  are  non-
executive Directors of Finsbury. 

General Portfolio 

The investments comprising the General Portfolio at 30th June 2012 are listed on page 11.  The General Portfolio is 
well  spread  with  material  interests  in  Food  and  Beverages,  Oil,  Natural  Resources,  Chemicals,  and  Tobacco.    We 
believe that the portfolio of quality companies we hold has the potential to outperform the market in the medium to 
long term, especially in respect of our Western European holdings. 

The  number  of  holdings  in  the  General  Portfolio  has  increased  to  30  from  23.    The  proceeds  from the sale  of our 
investment property are being reinvested in the General Portfolio and we have increased the amount invested in the 
General Portfolio over the year by £171,000 (2011: decreased by £464,000). 

We have renegotiated our bank facility, and now have a facility of £1.5 million expiring in 2017. 

Operations & Employees 

All  of  our  operations  and  those  of  our  associate,  Western,  except  investment  selection,  are  outsourced  to  our 
subsidiary, City Group P.L.C.  City Group also provides office accommodation, company secretarial and head office 
finance  services  to  a  number  of  other  U.K.  and  Jersey  clients.    City  Group  has  responsibility  for  the  initial 
identification  and  appraisal  of  potential  new  strategic  investments  for  the  Group  and  the  day  to  day  monitoring  of 
existing strategic investments. 

Dividend 

The  Board  recommend  a  final  dividend  is  0.35p,  making  0.7p  per  share  for  the  year  (2011  -  0.6p).    Subject  to 
member’s approval, the dividend will be paid on 30th November 2012 to those members on the register at the close of 
business  on  9th  November  2012.    Shareholders  on  the  South  African  register  will  receive  their  dividend  in  South 
African rand converted from sterling at the closing rate of exchange on 18th October 2012. 

Outlook 

We remain concerned that the high national debts of developed countries can only be reduced significantly through 
prolonged austerity and/or substantial inflation.  We remain invested in large diversified international non-financial 
companies, which we think are well placed to outperform the market.  We hope that volatility in the financial markets 
will provide long term investors, such as ourselves, with buying opportunities. 

  6 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
______________________________________________________ 

Financial Instruments & Risks 

The  financial  instruments  of  the  Group,  in  addition  to  its  investments,  comprise  borrowings  to  finance  those 
investments  and  cash.  As  an  investment  company  our  principal  market  risks  arise  from  the  Group’s  financial 
instruments, and are: 

Stock market volatility and economic uncertainty 
The Company’s investment performance  will be affected by general economic and market conditions. Although the 
Company cannot predict the level of growth in the global economy, as with most businesses, it believes a period of 
weak market growth will have an adverse effect on its investments. Volatility relating to the Company’s investments, 
including movements in interest rates and returns from equity and other investments will impact upon the value of the 
Group’s investment portfolio. 

Possible volatility of share prices of investments 
A number of factors outside the control of the Company may impact the share price performance of its investments. 
Such factors could include investor sentiment, local and international stock market conditions, divergence of results 
from  analysts’  expectations,  changes  in  earnings  estimates  by  analysts  and  changes  in  political  and  economic 
sentiment. 

Dividends 
The ability of the companies that we invest in to pay dividends to shareholders depends upon their profitability, cash 
flow and the extent to which as a matter of law they have sufficient distributable reserves from which any proposed 
dividends  may  be  paid.  There  can  be  no  guarantee  that  the  companies  we  invest  in  will  be  able  to  sustain  their 
dividend policies in the future. 

Ability to make strategic investments 
There  are  limited  opportunities  for  the  Company  to make  strategic investments and therefore there is no guarantee 
that the Company will be able to do so at a price the Directors believes will represent fair value. 

Liquidity of equity investments in strategic investments 
Strategic investments may be made in the equity of “small cap” companies, both listed and unlisted. There is a risk 
that  due  to  the  low  level  of  liquidity  in  the  equity  of  these  strategic  investments  the  Company  may  not  be  able  to 
realise its investment, either at all, or at a price the Company believes reflects fair value. 

The depth and overlap of experience of Directors means that there is no key-man dependency.  Note 20 sets out the 
policies  of  the  Board,  which  have  remained  substantially  unchanged  for  the  year  under  review, for managing risks 
associated  with  its  financial  instruments.    In  addition  the  Group  is  exposed  to  investment  risk  arising  from  the 
selection of investments which it mitigates by drawing on the investment experience of its Directors. 

Key Performance Indicators 

Key  Performance  Indicators  (“KPIs”)  are  the  yardsticks  against  which  the  Board  measures  the  performance  of  the 
Company.  Our objectives are real growth over the long term in dividends and net assets per share.  Comments on the 
movement of these indicators over the year are detailed above. 

Net assets per share 
Dividends (net) per share 

2012 
31.6p 
0.7p 

2011 
35.0p 
0.6p 

2010 
27.1p 
0.6p 

2009 
25.1p 
Nil 

Definition of KPIs used above 
Net Assets per share - Net assets including investments at market value at their most recent valuation divided by the 
number of shares in issue at the year end 

Dividends per share - Dividends declared for the year. 

  7 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
London Finance & Investment Group P.L.C.  __________________ 

Directors 

A list of the Directors of the Company is shown on page 2.  The interests in the Company’s shares of the  Directors 
who have held office in the period from 1 July 2011 were as follows: 

D.C. Marshall - Beneficial 

 - Non-beneficial  * 

F.W.A. Lucas  † 
J.M. Robotham - Beneficial 

 - Non-beneficial * 

J.H. Maxwell 
L. H. Marshall (Appointed 3rd August 2011) 

30th June 2012 
Shares 
2,301,000  
10,589,693  
142,500  
30,000  
11,187,474  
65,000  
-  

30th June 2011 
Shares 
2,301,000  
10,589,693  
142,500  
30,000  
11,717,474  
65,000  
-  

*  These holdings arise as the individuals concerned are trustees and/or  directors of entities that hold shares in the 
Company.    The  non-beneficial  interest  of  Mr.  Robotham  overlaps  with  the  non-beneficial  interest  of  Mr.  D.C. 
Marshall. 

†  Of this figure Dr. Lucas owns 60,000 shares personally and 82,500 shares are owned by Loeb Aron & Company 

Ltd, of which Dr. Lucas is a director and shareholder. 

There have been no changes in Directors' share interests between 1st July 2012 and the date of this report. 

The  appointment  or  removal  of  Directors  is  determined  by  shareholders  at  a  General  Meeting.    Between  General 
Meetings  the  Board  may  appoint  additional  Directors  who  are  required  to  stand  for  election  at  the  next  General 
Meeting.    In  addition  the Company’s Articles of Association require one third of  Directors to stand for re-election 
every  year,  accordingly  Mr.  J.H.  Maxwell  and  Mr.  J.M.  Robotham  retire  by  rotation  and,  being  eligible,  offer 
themselves for re-election at the Annual General Meeting. 

Substantial Interests 

In  addition  to  the  Directors’  shareholdings  shown  above,  the  Company  has been notified under Section 808 of the 
Companies Act 2006 of the following interests in 3% or more of its shares: 

W.T. Lamb Holdings Limited 
Philip J. Milton & Company PLC 
IFG Trust Company (Jersey) Limited   * 

*  The trustees have discretion over how to vote these shares. 

Corporation Taxes Act 2011 

The company is not a close company as defined in this Act. 

Auditors 

Shareholding 
4,600,000 
2,195,418 
1,200,000 

% interest 
14.7 
7.0 
3.8 

A resolution to re-appoint Steele Robertson Goddard as Auditors will be proposed at the Annual General Meeting in 
accordance with Section 489 of the Companies Act 2006. 

The  Directors  have  taken  all  the  steps  that  they  ought  to have taken to make themselves aware of any information 
needed by the Company’s Auditors for the purposes of their audit and to establish that the Auditors are aware of that 
information.  The Directors are not aware of any relevant audit information of which the Auditors are unaware. 

Payment of Suppliers 

The Company does not follow any code or statement on payment practice, but the policy of the Company is to abide 
by  such  payment  terms  as  are  agreed  with  suppliers  within  the  terms  of  supply.    The  Company  does  not  have  a 
significant level of trade creditors. 

  8 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
______________________________________________________ 

Financing Structure 

The Group is financed by a mixture of debt and equity.  The Board believes that a reasonable level of gearing can 
enhance returns to shareholders.  At 30th June 2012 the Group had bank facilities of £2 million which expire in April 
2013.    These  have  since  been  renegotiated  and  the  Group  now  has  bank  facilities  of  £1.5  million  which  expire  in 
2017. 

At 30th June 2012 the Company had only one class of share, namely Ordinary Shares of 5p each, of which there were 
31,207,479 in issue.  The rights and obligations attached to these shares are set out in the Company’s Articles which 
may only be amended by a vote of shareholders at a General Meeting.  Each share entitles the holder to one vote on 
each shareholder resolution.  There are no special arrangements or restrictions relating to any of these shares, whether 
in terms of transfers, voting or other rights, or relating to changes in control of the company. 

To provide Directors with flexibility over the management of the Company’s capital, shareholders are being asked to 
approve resolutions at the AGM which would permit the Company to issue new shares as explained below.  Similar 
resolutions were approved at the last AGM. 

Special Business to be transacted at the Annual General Meeting 

In addition to the ordinary business to be  transacted at the  Annual General Meeting of the Company referred to in 
resolutions 1 to 6 of the Notice of Meeting, the Directors propose certain special business as set out in Resolutions 7 
and 8 for the purposes summarised below: 

Resolution 7 - Authority to allot shares - Ordinary resolution 
A resolution will be proposed, as an ordinary resolution, at the forthcoming Annual General Meeting, to renew the 
Directors authority to allot shares up to the level of the authorised share capital.  If passed, this resolution will grant 
the Directors power to allot authorised but unissued capital for a maximum period of 15 months. 

Resolution 8 - Pre-emption rights - Special resolution 
Section 570 of the Companies Act 2006 requires that, when Directors propose to allot shares for cash, they must first 
offer such shares to existing shareholders in proportion to their existing shareholdings, unless powers have previously 
been  given  to  the  Directors  under  section  563  of  the  Act  to  disapply  these  provisions.    The  Directors  consider  it 
desirable  for  shareholders  to  approve  a  limited  disapplication  until  the  next  Annual  General  Meeting,  in  order  to 
permit  the  allotment  of  shares  for  cash  in  limited  circumstances  to  persons  other  than  shareholders.    This  limited 
disapplication will be in respect of 1,560,000 shares equal to 5% of the issued share capital of the Company. 

The Directors have no present intention of issuing any part of the unissued share capital and no issue will be made 
which would effectively alter the control of the Company without the approval of the shareholders in general meeting. 

18th October 2012 

By Order of the Board 

CITY GROUP P.L.C. 
Secretaries 

  9 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
London Finance & Investment Group P.L.C.  __________________ 

Composition of General Portfolio 
at 30th June 2012 

British American Tobacco 
Nestlé  
Diageo  
Royal Dutch Shell 
Pernod-Ricard  
Imperial Tobacco 
Henkel 
L’Oreal 
Schindler-Holdings  
Heineken  
Unilever 
Beiersdorf  
Novartis  
Investor   
Reckitt Benckiser  
Koninklijke DSM 
Danone  
BASF  
Carlsberg  
ABB  
Holcim  
BHP Billiton  
Anheuser Busch InBev 
Bayer  
BP 
Givaudan 
Linde 
LVMH 
Siemens 
Rio Tinto  

Analysis by currency 

Euro 
Sterling 
Swiss franc 
Swedish kroner 
Danish kroner 

£000 
282 
260 
243 
243 
235 
218 
215 
210 
207 
193 
188 
185 
185 
169 
165 
163 
159 
154 
147 
138 
130 
126 
45 
44 
41 
41 
38 
37 
36 
36 

% 
6.2 
5.7 
5.4 
5.4 
5.2 
4.8 
4.7 
4.6 
4.6 
4.3 
4.2 
4.1 
4.1 
3.7 
3.6 
3.6 
3.5 
3.4 
3.2 
3.0 
2.9 
2.8 
1.0 
1.0 
0.9 
0.9 
0.8 
0.8 
0.8 
0.8 

4,533 

100.0 

£000   

% 

1,714    
1,542    
961    
169    
147    

37.8  
34.1  
21.2  
3.7  
3.2  

4,533    

100.0  

  10 

 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
______________________________________________________ 

Investment Policy 
The  Company’s  investment  policy  is  to  invest  in  a  range  of  “strategic”  investments,  a  “general  portfolio”  consisting 
primarily  of  highly  liquid  stock  market  investments,  both  in  equity  instruments  and bonds, and, at the Board’s discretion, 
‘other  investments’,  typically  property  and  other  physical  assets.  This  investment  policy  is  designed  to  achieve  the 
Company’s  objectives  of  capital  growth  in  real  terms  over  the  medium  term,  while  maintaining  a  progressive  dividend 
policy. 

Both  “strategic”  and  “general  portfolio”  investments  can  be  in any industry sector. “Strategic” investments are significant 
minority  positions  in  UK  small  cap  companies  which  can  be  either  quoted  or  unquoted;  to  diversify  risk  the  policy  is  to 
maintain a number of such investments. Most such investments will be in shares of companies that are publicly traded but 
investments  can  also  be  made  in  publicly  traded  and  untraded  debt  or  equity  instruments  of  companies  that  are  strategic 
investments. The “general portfolio” aims to further diversify risk through a spread of investments and a target of between 
20 and 30 holdings in some of the largest European quoted companies. 

The intention is for between 30 per cent. and 70 per cent. of the overall investment portfolio with a maximum limit of 80 per 
cent. to be in “strategic” investments at the point of investment, with the balance of the portfolio, net of “other investments”, 
to be in the  “general portfolio”. “Other investments” will be limited to 20 per cent. of the  overall value of the investment 
portfolio, measured at the point of investment. No one “strategic investment” or “other investment” will represent more than 
30 per cent. and 20 per cent. respectively of the value of all investments at the time of making such investment and no one 
“general  portfolio”  investment  will  represent  more  than  10  per  cent.  of the value of the “general portfolio” at  the time of 
such investment. 

Within these parameters, changes in strategic and other investments are decided on by the Board and changes to the general 
portfolio  are  decided  on  by  the  Board  or,  between  Board  meetings,  by  an  Investment  Committee  of  the  Board.  The 
investment  guidelines  within  which  the  Investment  Committee  operates allow the Investment Committee discretion within 
the  parameters  set  by  the  Investment  Policy.  The  investment  mix  and  level  of  borrowings  are  reviewed  at  each  board 
meeting. 

The Company’s gearing is limited at or below 70 per cent. of the total value of investments. 

  11 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
London Finance & Investment Group P.L.C.  __________________ 

Consolidated Statement of Total Comprehensive Income 

For the year ended 30th June 

Dividends - Listed investments 
Interest receivable 
Rental and other income 
(Losses)/Profits realised on sales of investments 
Management services fees 
Operating income 

Administration expenses 
Operating (loss)/profit 

Unrealised changes in the carrying value of investments 
Exceptional profit on disposal of property 
Interest payable 
Profit on ordinary activities before taxation 

Tax on result of ordinary activities 
Profit on ordinary activities after taxation 

Non-controlling interest 
Profit  for  the  financial  year  attributable  to  members  of  the  holding 
company  

Other comprehensive income 

Total comprehensive income attributable to shareholders 

Reconciliation of headline earnings 

Basic profit per share 
Adjustment for the unrealised changes in the carrying value of investments, net 
of tax 

Headline profit per share 

All profits and losses are on continuing activities. 

Notes 

3 
2 

11 

6 

7 

8 

8 

2012 
£000 

265  
4  
70  
(32) 
295  
602  

(638) 
(36) 

(1,134) 
2,137  
(27) 
940  

(65) 
875  

(6) 

869 

-  

869  

2.8p 

3.6p 

6.4p 

2011 
£000 

251  
-  
94  
266  
398  
1,009  

(749) 
260  

1,995  
-  
(110) 
2,145  

(19) 
2,126  

(8) 

2,118  

-  

2,118  

6.8 p 

(6.4)p 

0.4 p 

The notes on pages ● to ● form part of these accounts. 

  12 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
_____________________________________________________ 

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity 

Ordinary 
Share 
Capital 
£000 

Share 
premium 
account 
£000 

Revaluation 
Reserve 
£000 

Unrealised 
profits/(losses) 
on investments 
£000 

Share of 
undistributed 
results of 
Subsidiaries 
£000 

Retained 
realised 
profits & 
losses 
£000 

Non- 
Controlling 
interests 
£000 

Total 
equity 
£000 

Total 
£000 

Year ended 30th June 2011 

Balances at 1st July 2011 

1,560  

2,318  

330  

Total comprehensive income 

Shares issued 

Dividends paid 

Total transactions with shareholders 

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

2  

-  

2  

-  

-  

-  

-  

(3,747) 

1,997  

-  

-  

-  

791  

113  

-  

-  

-  

6,004  

7,256  

8  

-  

2,118  

2  

(187) 

(187) 

(187) 

(185) 

Balances at 30th June 2011 

1,560  

2,320  

330  

(1,750) 

904  

5,825  

9,189  

84 

8 

- 

- 

92 

7,340 

2,126 

2 

(187) 

(185) 

9,281 

(1,750) 

2,086 

- 

- 

- 

904 

5,825 

9,189 

92 

9,281 

(1,476) 

- 

- 

- 

259 

330 

869 

- 

(203) 

(203) 

(203) 

6,211 

(203) 

9,853 

6 

- 

- 

- 

875 

- 

(203) 

(203) 

98 

9,953 

336 

(572) 

Year ended 30th June 2012 

Balances at 1st July 2011 

1,560 

2,320 

Total comprehensive income 

Transfer on disposal 

Dividends paid 

Total transactions with shareholders 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Balances at 30th June 2012 

1,560 

2,320 

330 

- 

(330) 

- 

- 

- 

The notes on pages ● to ● form part of these accounts. 

  13 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
London Finance & Investment Group P.L.C.  __________________ 

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 

At 30th June 

Non-current Assets 
Tangible assets 
Investments 

Current Assets 

Listed investments 
Trade and other receivables 
Cash at bank 

Current Liabilities 

Notes 

9 
11(a) 

11(b) 
12 

2012 
£000 

4 
5,094 
5,098 

4,533 
272 
2,217 
7,022 

2011 
£000 

367  
5,933  
6,300  

4,668  
260  
21  
4,949  

Trade and other payables: falling due within one year 

13 

(2,167) 

(1,968) 

Net Current Assets 

4,855 

2,981  

Total Assets less Current Liabilities 

9,953 

9,281  

15 

1,560  
2,320  
-  
336  
(572) 
6,211  
9,855  
98  
9,953  

1,560  
2,320  
330  
(1,750) 
904  
5,825  
9,189  
92  
9,281  

Capital and Reserves 

Called up share capital 
Share premium account 
Revaluation reserve 
Unrealised profits and losses on investments 
Share of retained realised profits and losses of subsidiaries 
Company’s retained realised profits and losses 

Non-controlling equity interests 

Approved and authorised by the Board on 18th October 2012. 

D.C. Marshall 

Director 

The notes on pages ● to ● form part of these accounts. 

  14 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
_______________________________________________________ 

Company Statement of Financial Position 

at 30th June 

Non-current Assets 

Tangible assets 
Investments in Group companies 

Current Assets 

Listed investments 
Trade and other receivables 
Bank balance 

Current Liabilities 

Notes 

9 
10 

11(b) 
12 

2012 
£000 

-   
5,987   
5,987   

4,533   
18   
2,202   
6,753 

2011 
£000 

367  
7,726  
8,093  

4,668  
38  
-  
4,706  

Trade and other payables: falling due within one year 

13 

(2,096)  

(1,915) 

4,657    

2,791  

10,644 

10,884  

15/16 
16 

16 
16 

1,560   
2,320   
-   
553   
6,211   

10,644 

1,560  
2,320  
330  
849  
5,825  
10,884  

Net Current Assets 

Total Assets less Current Liabilities 

Capital and Reserves 
Called up share capital 
Share premium account 
Revaluation reserve 
Unrealised profits and losses on investments  
Realised profits and losses 
Equity shareholders' funds 

Approved and authorised by the Board on 18th October 2012. 

D.C. Marshall 

Director 

Registered in England and Wales – Number 201151 

The notes on pages ● to ● form part of these accounts. 

  15 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
London Finance & Investment Group P.L.C.  __________________ 

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flow 

For the year ended 30th June 

Cash flows from operating activities 
Profit  before tax 
Adjustments for non-cash and non-operating activities - 

Finance expense 
Profit on disposal of property 
Depreciation charges 

Unrealised changes in the fair value of investments 

Notes 

2012 
£000 

2011 
£000 

940 

2,145  

27  
(2,137) 
5  
1,134  
(971) 

110  
- 
10  
(1,995) 
(1,875) 

Taxes paid 

6 

(17) 

(19) 

Changes in working capital 

Increase in trade and other receivables 
Increase in trade and other payables 
Decrease in current asset investments 

Net cash inflow from operating activities 

Cash flows from disposal of property 

Cash flows from financing 

Shares issued 
Interest paid 
Equity dividends paid 
Net repayment of loan facilities 
Net cash outflow from financing 

Increase/(Decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the year 

(12) 
158  
(301) 
(155) 

(63) 

2,495 

-  
(27) 
(203) 
134  
(96) 

2,196 

21 
2,217 

34  
(6) 
285  
313  

564  

- 

2  
(110) 
(187) 
(265) 
(560) 

4  

17  
21  

18 

18 

The notes on pages ● to ● form part of these accounts. 

  16 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
______________________________________________________ 

Notes to the Accounts 
For the year ended 30th June 2012 

1.  Accounting Policies 

(i) 

The accounts have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as adopted 
by  the  European Union and with those  parts of the  Companies Acts 2006 applicable to companies reporting under 
IFRS.  The  accounts  are  prepared  on  the  historical  cost  basis,  except  for  certain  assets  and  liabilities  which  are 
measured at fair value, in accordance with IFRS. 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires management to make judgements, estimates 
and  assumptions  that  affect  the  application  of  policies  and  reported  amounts  of  assets  and  liabilities,  income  and 
expenses.    The  estimates  and  associated  assumptions  are  based  on  historical  experience  and  other  factors  that  are 
believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgements about 
carrying  values  of  assets  and  liabilities  that  are  not  readily  apparent  from  other  sources.  Actual  results  may  differ 
from these estimates. 

The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis.  Revisions to accounting estimates are 
recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that period, or in the period of the 
revision  and  future  periods  if  applicable.    The  most  significant  techniques  for  estimation  are  described  in  the 
accounting  policies  below.    These  policies  have  been  applied  consistently  to  all  of  the  years  presented,  unless 
otherwise stated. 

At the date of authorisation of these financial statements the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) and 
the  International  Financial  Reporting  Interpretations  Committee  (IFRIC)  have  issued  new  standards  and 
interpretations  and  amended  or  revised  standards,  to  be  applied  to  financial  statements  with  periods  commencing 
either on or after 1 July 2012.  The Company has not opted for early adoption for those which have been endorsed by 
the EU. The Directors do not expect that the adoption of these, where applicable, would have a material impact on the 
Company’s financial statements in the period of initial application 

(ii) 

These consolidated accounts include the results of the subsidiaries (all of which are companies) for the year to 30th 
June  2012.    Results  of  subsidiaries  are  included  from  their  effective  date  of  acquisition  to  their  effective  dates  of 
disposal.  The non-controlling interests are wholly attributable to equity interests in subsidiaries.  Under Section 396 
of the Companies Act 2006, the Company is exempt from the requirement to present its own income statement. 

(iii)  Revenue is recognised only when it is probable that the economic benefits associated with the transaction will flow 
to the entity. However, when an uncertainty arises about the collectability of an amount already included in revenue, 
the uncollectable amount, or the amount in respect of which recovery has ceased to be probable, is recognised as an 
expense, rather than as an adjustment of the amount of revenue originally recognised. 

(iv)  Dividends receivable are taken to the credit of the income statement in respect of listed shares when the shares are 

quoted ex dividend and in respect of unlisted shares when the dividend is declared. 

(v)  All borrowing costs are recognised in the income statement in the period in which they are incurred. 

(vi)  Depreciation is provided on non-current assets so as to write them off over their estimated useful lives. Computer and 
electronic  equipment  expenditure  of  less  than  £2,500  is  written  off  in  the  year  of  acquisition.  The  annual  rates  of 
depreciation during the year were   

Equipment 

25% straight line 

  17 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
London Finance & Investment Group P.L.C.  __________________ 

1.  Accounting Policies (continued) 

(vii)  Financial  assets  are  classified  by  category,  depending  on  the  purpose  for  which  the  asset  was  acquired.    The 

company’s accounting policy is as follows: 

a) 

b) 

c) 

Fair  value  through  income:  Non-derivative  financial  assets  other  than  unquoted  investments  and  trade  and 
other receivables are classified as associates, strategic and general portfolio investments and are recognised as 
being fair value through income.  They are valued using quoted prices and movements in value are taken to the 
income statement. 

Unquoted investments.  These are stated at cost net of impairment provisions because market value cannot be 
readily determined.  Reviews for indications of impairment are carried out at least annually. 

Trade  and  other  receivables.  The  carrying  amounts  approximate  to  their  fair  values,  the  transactions  giving 
rise to these balances arising in the normal course of trade and standard industry terms. 

(viii)  Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash balances and deposits. 

(ix)  The charge for taxation is based on the taxable profit for the year.  Taxable profit differs from net profit as reported in 
the income statement.  It excludes items of income (primarily franked dividend income) and expense that are never 
taxable or deductible and items which are taxable or deductible in other years. 

Deferred  taxation  is  provided  on  the  full  liability  method,  at  tax  rates  that  are  expected  to  apply,  for  temporary 
differences arising between the treatment of certain items for taxation and accounting purposes. Deferred tax assets 
are recognised only to the extent that the Directors consider that it is more likely than not that there will be suitable 
taxable  profits  from  which  the  underlying  timing  differences  can  be  deducted.    Taxation  charges  or  recoveries  are 
recognised in the income statement, or directly to equity when related to items recognised directly to equity. 

(x) 

The  Group  makes  pension  contributions  to  the  personal  pension  plans  of  certain  employees  which  are  defined 
contribution (money purchase) schemes.  A defined contribution plan is a post-employment benefit plan under which 
an  entity  pays  contributions  into  a  separate  entity  and  will  have  no  legal  or  constructive  obligation  to  pay  further 
amounts.  Obligations for contributions to defined contribution pension plans are recognised as an employee benefit 
expense in the periods during which services are rendered by employees. 

(xi)  Transactions  denominated  in  foreign  currencies  are  translated  at  the  exchange  rate  at  the  date  of  the  transaction.  

Foreign currency assets and liabilities at the year-end are translated at year-end exchange rates. 

2.  Operating profit - Segmental Analysis 

Dividends - Listed investments 
Interest receivable 
Rental and other income 
(Losses)/Profits on sales of investments, including provisions 
Management services fees 
Operating income 
Administration expenses – normal 
Operating (loss)/profit 

Investment 
Operations 

  Management 

Services 

2012 
£000 
265  
3  
16  
(32) 
-  
252  
(301) 
(49) 

2011 
£000 
251  
-  
40  
266  
-  
557  
(314)  
243  

2012  
£000 
-  
1  
54  
-  
295  
350  
(337) 
13  

2011 
£000 
-  
-  
54  
-  
398  
452  
(435) 
17  

All revenues are derived from operations within the United Kingdom.  Consequently no separate geographical 
segment information is provided. 

  18 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
_______________________________________________________ 

Notes to the Accounts (continued) 
For the year ended 30th June 2012 

3.  Administration Expenses 

Normal administration expenses include: 
Depreciation 
Auditors' remuneration - audit services 

- non-audit services 

Directors' emoluments – Note 4 
Staff costs - Note 5 

Group 

2012 
£000 

5  
22  
3  
46  
390  

2011 
£000  

10  
18  
4  
40  
438  

4.  Directors' Emoluments and Related Party Disclosures 

The  key  management  personnel  are  considered  to  be  the  Group  Directors.    Their  emoluments  are  detailed  in  the 
Remuneration Report on pages 34 to 36. 

Related Party Disclosures 
London Finance & Investment Group P.L.C. and its wholly owned subsidiary ("Lonfin"), owns 43.8% of its associate 
Western Selection P.L.C. (“Western”) of which Mr. D.C. Marshall, Mr. Robotham and Mr. Beale, the chief executive 
of our subsidiary company (City Group P.L.C.), are Directors.  Mr. D.C. Marshall and Mr. Robotham's shareholdings 
in Lonfin are set out in the accompanying director’s report. 

Lonfin  and/or  Western  hold  shares  in  MWB  Group  Holdings  Plc,  Finsbury  Food  Group  Plc,  Creston  plc,  and 
Northbridge  Industrial  Services  PLC.    Mr.  D.C.  Marshall  is  a  director  of  Creston  plc,  Finsbury  Food  Group  plc, 
MWB Group Holdings Plc and Northbridge Industrial Services PLC and Mr. Beale is a director of Finsbury Food 
Group Plc. 

Mr. D. C. Marshall and Mr. L. H. Marshall are Directors and Mr. Robotham is the chairman of Marshall Monteagle 
PLC, and both Mr D. C. Marshall and Mr J. M. Robotham are shareholders in Marshall Monteagle, which in turn is a 
substantial shareholder in Halogen Holdings P.L.C.  Mr. D. C. Marshall is chairman of Halogen Holdings P.L.C. and 
Mr L. H. Marshall and Mr. Beale are Directors of Halogen Holdings plc.  Until disposal of the investment property 
owned by Lonfin, Monteagle paid rental of £15,751 (2011: £40,000) and bore all expenses in respect of the property.  

Lonfin and Western own City Group P.L.C. in the ratio 51.4% and 48.6% respectively.  City Group P.L.C. provides 
offices and secretarial and administrative services to various companies in the United Kingdom and abroad most of 
which are associated with Lonfin and Western including all of the above companies. 

City Group operates as a shared service centre and does not seek to make a profit from the provision of its standard 
services  to  these  related  parties.    The  various  secretarial,  accounting,  and  Directors  fees  received  by  City  Group 
P.L.C. from those companies, their associates and subsidiaries, total £279,000 (2011  - £354,000) for the year under 
review.    At  the  statement  of  financial  position  date  the  aggregate  balance  due  in  respect  of  fees  invoiced  was 
£148,000 (2011 - £129,000) and no fees had been paid in advance (2011 - nil paid in advance). Settlement is within 
normal credit terms. 

Other than as disclosed above no Director was interested in any contract between the Directors, the company and any 
other related party that subsisted during or at the end of the financial year. 

  19 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
London Finance & Investment Group P.L.C.  __________________ 

5. 

Staff Costs 

Staff costs, excluding those relating to the Directors shown in the Remuneration Report on pages 34 to 36: 

Salaries 

Social security costs 
Pension contributions 

The average weekly number of staff employed, including Directors, was: 

6. 

Taxation 

The tax charge for the year comprises: 
Tax on ordinary activities 
Tax on overseas investment income 

2012 
£000 

309  

38  
43  
390  

11  

48  
17  
65  

2011 
£000  

362  

39  
37  
438  

11   

-  
19  
19  

The  tax  assessed  for  the  year  is  lower  than  the  standard  rate  of  corporation  tax  in  the  UK.    The  differences  are 
explained below : 

Profit on ordinary activities before taxation 

Taxation at 25.5% (2011 – 27.5%) 

Effects of:  
Non taxable items – fair values and franked income 
Loss (utilised)/carried forward 
Permanent differences 
Tax charge for the year 

940  

240  

260  
(434) 
(1) 
65  

2,145   

590  

(617) 
43  
3  
19  

Dividends received from U.K. companies are recognised in the income statement net of their associated tax credit. 

Tax payable on the sale on the investment property is £46,000 due to offsetting of tax losses and reliefs. 

7. 

Profit attributable to members of the holding company 

Dealt with in the accounts of: The holding company 

The subsidiary undertakings 

259 
610 
869 

737 
1,381 
2,118 

  20 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
_______________________________________________________ 

Notes to the Accounts (continued) 
For the year ended 30th June 2012 

8. 

Earnings per share 

Earnings  per  share  are  based  on  the  profit  on  ordinary  activities  after  taxation  and 
non-controlling interests of £869,000 (2011 - £2,118,000) and on 31,207,479 (2011 - 
31,205,694) shares being the weighted average of number of shares in issue during the 
year. 

Headline earnings are required to be disclosed by the JSE  
Headline earnings per share are based on the on ordinary activities after taxation and 
non-controlling interests, before unrealised changes in the fair value of investments, of 
£2,003,000  (2011  -  £123,000)  and  on  31,207,479  (2011  -  31,205,694)  shares  being 
the weighted average of number of shares in issue during the year. 

2012 

2011 

2.8p 

6.8p 

6.4p 

0.4p 

9. 

Tangible assets 

At Valuation - 1st July 2011 
At cost – 1st July 2011 
Additions  
Disposal 
30th June 2012 

Depreciation 
Balance - 1st July 2011 
Charges for the year 
Disposal 
30th June 2012 
Net book amount 30th June 2012 

Net book amount 30th June 2011 

Long 
Leasehold 
Residential 
Property 
£000 

Office 
  Equipment 
£000 

500  
-  
-  
(500) 
- 

133  
5  
(138) 
-  
-  

367  

-  
47  
4  
-  
51  

47  
-  
-  
47  
4  

-  

Total 
£000 

500  
47  
4  
(500) 
51  

180 
5  
(138) 
47  
4  

367  

The office equipment is held by a subsidiary company. 

10. 

Investment in group companies 

Operating subsidiaries, incorporated and operating in England and consolidated in these financial statements. 

Held by the Company - at cost 

City Group P.L.C. 
Lonfin Investments Limited 
- Loan to subsidiary, less provision 

Percentage 
of equity 

51.4  
100  

2012 
£000 

89  
-  
5,898  
5,987  

2011 
£000 

89  
-  
7,637  
7,726  

 Principal activities 

 Management services 
 Investment holding 

A  provision  of  £1,611,000  has  been  made  against  the  recoverability  of  the  loan  to  subsidiary  because  the  Board 
considers the underlying value of one of the investments held by the subsidiary has been impaired during the year due 
to a permanent fall in its value. 

  21 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
London Finance & Investment Group P.L.C.  __________________ 

11. 

Investments 

(a) held as non-current assets 

(i) Listed associated undertaking (Western Selection P.L.C.) 
Shares at cost – brought forward 
Disposal during year 
Fair value adjustment – unrealised losses 
Market value at 30th June 

(ii) Other listed investments (MWB Group Holdings plc and Finsbury Food 
Group Plc) 
At cost, 1st July 2011 
Fair value adjustment – unrealised losses  
Market value at 30th June 

Total at 30th June 2012 

(b) Held as current assets 
(i) Listed investments (General Portfolio) 
At cost less provision 
Fair value adjustment – unrealised gains  
Market value at 30th June 

2012 
£000 

Group 

6,159  
-  
(3,015) 
3,144  

3,574  
(1,624) 
1,950  

5,094  

2011 
£000 

6,161  
(2) 
(2,701) 
3,458  

3,574  
(1,099) 
2,475  

5,933  

Company and Group 

2,689  
1,844  
4,533  

2,529  
2,139  
4,668  

Associated undertaking 

(c) 
Western  Selection  P.L.C.,  the  associated  undertaking,  is  a  strategic  investment  company  traded  on  PLUS  Stock 
Exchange and incorporated and operating in Great Britain with a financial year end of 30th June 2012. 

At  30th  June  2012  it  had  17,949,872,  ordinary  shares  of  40p  each  in  issue,  of  which  43.8%  are  owned  by  the 
Company’s wholly owned subsidiary, Lonfin Investments Limited. 

Extracts from Western’s results are:- 
(Loss)/Profit after tax  
Non current asset investments 
Current assets 
Liabilities due within one year 

Net asset value per share 

Middle market price per share on 30th June 

(182)  
12,356  
71  
805  

72p  

42.5p  

467 
14,118 
132 
843 

84p 

46.5p 

  22 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
______________________________________________________ 

Notes to the Accounts (continued) 
For the year ended 30th June 2012 

12.  Trade and other receivables 

Trade debtors 
Other debtors 
Prepayments and accrued income 

13.  Trade and other payables 

Bank loans 
Group companies 
Corporation tax 
Other taxes 
Other creditors 
Trade creditors 
Accruals 

Group 

Company 

2012 
£000 
155 
77 
40 
272 

1,950  
-  
48  
10  
18  
17  
124  
2,167  

2011 
£000 
151  
74  
35  
260  

1,816  
-  
-  
4  
-  
30  
118  
1,968  

2012 
£000 
6  
-  
12  
18  

1,950   
42   
46   
-   
1   
10   
47   
2,236   

2011 
£000 
27  
-  
11  
38  

1,816  
34  
-  
-  
-  
16  
49  
1,915  

The  Company’s  loan  facilities  are  secured  by  a  charge  over  certain  of  the  Company’s  listed  investments  and  its 
investment property. 

14.  Deferred taxation 

The Group had a potential deferred tax liability at 30 June 2011 of £6,000 on the excess arising on the revaluation of 
leasehold property. This liability was offset by deferred tax losses. The liability was calculated based on the carrying 
value of the property in the accounts and not on the valuation of the property. The property was sold during the year 
and the estimated tax on the profit arising has been offset by available losses. 

15.  Share Capital and Reserves  

Authorised equity share capital 
35,000,000 shares of 5p each 

Allotted, issued and fully paid shares of 5p each 

31,207,479  At 1st July  

-   Warrants exercised 

31,207,479   At 30th June 

2012  

2011 

Company and Group 

£000   

£000 

1,750   

1,750 

1,560    
-    
1,560    

1,560  
-  
1,560  

115,384 options granted in 2007under the Company’s Approved Share Options Scheme have lapsed. 

The Group & Company’s capital comprises its shareholders’ equity.  Our objective is to manage capital in a manner 
that enables the continued payment of dividends is being achieved. 

  23 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
London Finance & Investment Group P.L.C.  __________________ 

15.  Share Capital and Reserves (continued) 

The following describes the nature and purpose of each reserve within shareholders’ equity:- 

Share capital 

Share premium 

Revaluation reserve 

Description and purpose 

Nominal value of issued share capital 

Amount subscribed for share capital in excess of nominal value. 

Excess of valuation of the long leasehold property over cost, prior to adoption of 
IFRS 1 (see note 9). This reserve was released to profit and loss on disposal of the 
property. 

Unrealised profits and losses on 
investments 

Cumulative unrealised gains and losses on investments. 

Share of undistributed profits of 
subsidiaries 

The  Company’s  share  of  cumulative  undistributed  post-acquisition  gains  and 
losses of subsidiaries recognised in the income statement. 

Realised profits and losses 

Realised  profits  of  the  Company  less  realised  losses  and  unrealised  losses  other 
than on investments. 

The  balances  and  movements  on  each  of  the  above  reserves  are  disclosed  in  the  Consolidated  Statement  of  Total 
Comprehensive  Income  and  Changes  in  Shareholders’  Equity  on  page  13  and  the  Company’s  Statement  of 
Comprehensive Income and Changes in Shareholders’ Equity below. 

Total 
£000 
10,333  

736  
2  
(187) 
(185) 

16.  Company Statement of Comprehensive Income and Changes in Shareholders’ Equity 

Year ended 30th June 2011 
Balances at 1st July 2011 

Ordinary 
share 
capital 
£000 
1,560  

Share 
premium 
account 
£000 
2,318  

Revaluation 
reserve  
£000 
330  

Unrealised 
profits and 
(losses) on 
investments 
£000 
121  

Realised 
profits 
and 
(losses) 
£000 
6,004  

Total comprehensive income 
Shares issued 
Dividends paid  
Total transactions with shareholders 

-  
-  
-  
-  

-  
2  
-  
2  

-  
-  
-  
-  

Balances at 30th June 2011 

1,560  

2,320  

330  

728  
-  
-  
-  

849  

8  
-  
(187) 
(187) 

5,825  

10,884  

Year ended 30th June 2012 
Balances at 1st July 2011 

Total comprehensive income 

Transfer on disposal 

Dividends paid 
Total transactions with shareholders 

1,560 

2,320 

- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

Balances at 30th June 2012 

1,560 

2,320 

330 

- 

(330) 

- 
- 

- 

849 

5,825 

10,884 

(296) 

- 

- 
- 

259 

330 

(203) 
(203) 

(37) 

- 

(203) 
(203) 

553 

6,211 

10,644 

  24 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
_______________________________________________________ 

17.  Pension Schemes 

The  Group  makes  pension  contribution  to  the  personal  pension  schemes  of  certain  employees  which  are  money 
purchase schemes and for which it has no responsibility for unfunded liabilities.  Amounts paid are declared in Note 
5. 

18.  Reconciliation of consolidated net cash flow to movement in net debt 

2011/2012 
Cash at bank 
Bank loan 

2010/2011 
Cash at bank 
Bank loan 

At start 
of year 
£000 
21  
(1,816) 
(1,795) 

17  
(2,081) 
(2,064) 

Cash  
flow  
£000  
2,196   
(134)  
2,062  

4   
265   
269   

At end 
of year 
£000 
2,217  
(1,950) 
267 

21  
(1,816) 
(1,795) 

19.  Operating leases 

The  Group  has  an  operating  lease  commitment  in  respect  of  an  office  property  entered  into  on 12th July 2011 and 
terminating on 12th April 2014.  Payments of £48,750 were recognised in the year and the minimum amount payable 
in the next twelve months is £48,750.  The Company has guaranteed the obligations under this lease. 

20.  Financial Instruments 

The Directors set out below an explanation of the role that financial instruments have had during the year in creating 
or  changing  the  risks  the  Group faces in its activities.  The explanation summarises the objectives and policies for 
holding  or  issuing  financial  instruments  and  similar  contracts,  and  the  strategies  for  achieving  their  objectives  that 
have been followed during the year.  The Company monitors its performance against these objectives on a continuous 
basis and through bi-monthly reports of the investments portfolio and cash position. 

The  categories  of  financial  instruments  used  by  the  Company  to  achieve  its  objectives  as  set  out  in  the  Directors’ 
report are: 

Financial assets 

At fair value through income 

Non-current investments (associated companies and strategic investments) 
Current asset investments (General portfolio) 

Loans and receivables 

Trade and other receivables 
Cash at bank 

Financial liabilities 

Trade and other payables 
Taxation payable 
Bank overdrafts 

2012 
£000 

5,094 
4,533 

272 
2,217 

160 
48 
1,950 

2011 
£000 

5,933 
4,668 

260 
21 

152 
- 
1,816 

  25 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
London Finance & Investment Group P.L.C.  __________________ 

Notes to the Accounts (continued) 
For the year ended 30th June 2012 

20.  Financial Instruments (continued) 

Interest Rate Profile 
The  Group  finances  its  operations  through  a  mixture  of  retained  profits  and  bank  borrowings,  in  pounds  sterling.  
Drawings under the facility are at a rate fluctuating with base rate. 

The effective rate of interest on borrowings for the year was 0.5% (2011 – 5.6%).  The sensitivity of the Group to a 
1% change in interest rates would have been £52,000 in the current year. (2011 - £20,000). 

The  Group’s  principal  financial  assets  are  its  investment  portfolios.    The  investment  portfolios  consist  of  equity 
investments, for which an interest rate profile is not relevant.  Interest is not charged on trade and other receivables 
nor incurred on trade and other payables. 

Currency Exposures 
The table below shows the Group’s currency exposures.  Such exposures comprise the monetary assets, at fair values, 
that are not traded in Sterling. 

Currency 
Euro 
Swiss franc 
Danish kroner 
Swedish kroner 

2012 
£000 
1,714  
961  
147  
169  
2,991  

2011 
£000 
1,836 
1,066 
199 
198 
3,299 

The sensitivity to a 1% change in the sterling exchange rate would be to increase or decrease the fair values as set out 
by £30,000 in aggregate (2011 - £33,000) 

Liquidity Risk – The Group’s policy is that its borrowings should be flexible and available over the medium term.  
The bank borrowings were by way of a loan facility of £2 million ending on 30th April 2013.  Subsequent to the year 
end this has been replaced by a loan facility of £1.5 million expiring in 2017.  The Group holds investments, most of 
which are listed on recognised stock exchanges.  In normal markets these are, by their nature, liquid.  However, there 
are long periods when the market may not be prepared to deal at realistic prices in unusually large blocks of certain 
shares  and  this  particularly  applies  to  our  three  Strategic  Investment  holdings.    The  company  maintains  a  General 
Portfolio of investment holdings within normal market size and which have aggregate market values in excess of the 
borrowings at any point in time.  The policy is these have an aggregate market value of at least 150% of borrowings 
at any point in time. 

Market Risk 
The Company is exposed to market risk through the equity investments in other companies.  The Company maintains 
a  spread  of  investments  over  various  sectors  and  monitors  performance  continuously  as  described  above.    The 
majority of the investments are in companies with good levels of liquidity. The future values of these investments will 
fluctuate because of changes in interest rates and other market factors. 

Reviews  for  indications  of  permanent  impairment  are  carried  out  at  least  annually.  The  Directors  believe  that  the 
exposure to market price risk from these activities is acceptable in the Company’s circumstances. 

The  sensitivity to each 1% decrease in the value of investments would result in the fair values of non current asset 
investments decreasing by £51,000 (2011 - £59,000) and a corresponding increase in the unrealised profits reserve.  
A 1% increase, would, on the same basis, increase fair values and decrease the unrealised profits reserve. The same 
percentage  increase/decrease  in  the  current  asset  investments  would  increase/decrease  carrying  values  by  £45,000 
(2011 - £47,000) and unrealised profits reserve (or earnings where a decline was below cost) by an equal amount. 

  26 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
______________________________________________________ 

20.  Financial Instruments (continued) 

Fair Value 
Investments  within  the  general  and  strategic  portfolios are  carried at fair values determined by the prices available 
from  the  markets  on  which  the  instruments  involved  are  traded.  Unlisted  investments  are  stated  at  cost  net  of 
impairment provisions because fair value cannot be readily determined. Movements in fair value net of impairment 
provisions, are taken through the income statement. 

The  fair  value  of  short  term  deposits,  overdrafts  and  trade  and  other  receivables  and payables approximates to the 
carrying amount because of the short maturity of these instruments. 

Credit risk 
No concentration of credit risk exists in the Company’s principal financial assets, and credit risk is minimised as the 
counter-parties  are  institutions  with  high  credit  ratings.  There  has  been  no  impairment  of  trade  and  other  debtors 
during the year, there are no provisions against these assets and none are past their due date. 

21. 

International Financial Reporting Standards 

As  indicated  in  note  1,  at  the  date  of  authorisation  of  these  financial  statements  the  IASB  and  the  International 
Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee (IFRIC) have issued interpretations and amended or revised standards, 
to be applied to financial statements with periods commencing either on or after 1 January 2012.   

None  of the new standards, interpretations and amendments, effective for the first time from 1 January 2012, have 
had a material effect on the financial statements. None of the other new standards, interpretations and amendments, 
which are effective for periods beginning after 1 January 2012 and which have not been adopted early, are expected 
to have a material effect on the company's future financial statements. 

  27 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
_______________________________________________________ 

Corporate Governance 

Corporate  Governance  is  the  process  by  which  companies  are  controlled  and  directed.    The  UK  Listing  Authority 
requires UK premium listed companies to comply with principles of the UK Corporate Governance Code (the Code), 
the detailed provisions of which constitutes best practice in Corporate Governance.  Directors are required to report 
to shareholders on how the Company applies the principles and confirm that the Company complies with the Code’s 
provisions or explain why it does not. 

The JSE requires that companies report on their compliance with Code of Corporate Practices and Conduct contained 
in the King Report on Corporate Governance.  The Board has reviewed the matter and recorded that in so far as those 
matters  contained  in  the  King  report  are  of  concern  to  the  company,  in  complying  with  the  Combined  Code,  it  is 
satisfied that the Group complies with the requirements of the King Report. 

Composition of the Board 
The  Board  comprises  the  Chairman,  David  Marshall,  Senior  Independent  Non-executive  director,  John  Maxwell, 
Michael  Robotham,  Frank  Lucas  and  Lloyd  Marshall.    John  Maxwell  and  Frank  Lucas  are  considered  to  be 
independent.  Brief biographies of all Directors are set out on page 2 of the accounts. 

Responsibility for the process of appointment of Directors rests with the Board acting on the recommendations of the 
Nomination Committee.  The removal of Directors is a Board decision.  The Board reviews the need for succession 
planning on a regular basis. 

The Company’s Articles of Association require that all new Directors seek election to the Board at the next Annual 
General Meeting after their appointment.  In addition, all Directors are required to stand down after three year terms 
and submit themselves for re-election. 

As a long term investment company it is appropriate for Directors to serve on the board for more than a single term, 
subject to continuing satisfactory performance.  Given the small size of the board, this results in infrequent changes to 
the composition of the Board. 

Workings of the Board 
The  Board  are  collectively  responsible  to  shareholders  for the success of the Group.  Entrepreneurial leadership is 
provided by capitalising  on the skills and experience of the  investment committee allied to the strategic vision and 
expertise of other Board members. 

The  Board  operates  through  three  committees,  the  Investment  Committee  comprising  David  Marshall,  Lloyd 
Marshall and Michael Robotham, the Nomination Committee comprising Michael Robotham and Frank Lucas, and 
the  Audit  Committee  comprising  Frank  Lucas  and  John  Maxwell.    All  decisions  not  specifically  delegated  to  a 
Committee  are  reserved  for  the  Board.    There  is  no  Remuneration  Committee  as  there  are  no  executive  Directors.  
The  remuneration  of  Directors  other  than  the  Chairman  is  limited  by  the  Company’s  Articles  of  Association  at  a 
maximum  of  £10,000  each,  unless  approved at some other sum by the Company in General Meeting.  The  current 
rates of remuneration are set out in detail in the  Remuneration Report.  The remuneration of the executive director 
and  employees  of  the  Company’s  subsidiary,  City  Group  P.L.C.,  is  determined by the board of City Group, which 
includes David Marshall, Lloyd Marshall and Michael Robotham. 

Committee  meetings  are  held  independently  of  Board  meetings  and  invitations  to  attend  are  extended  by  the 
committee chairman to other Directors, the group’s advisers and management as appropriate. 

As an investment company, there is no Chief Executive.  The Chairman is responsible for the effective performance 
of  the  Board  through  control  of  the  Board’s  agenda  and  running  of  its  meetings.    The  Chairman  organises 
opportunities  for  Directors  to  spend  time  with  each  other  on  an  informal  basis  to  improve  communication  and 
relations between Directors. 

A representative of the Company Secretaries attends all Board meetings to record proceedings and is available at any 
time  to  advise  on  any  corporate  governance  issues  that  arise.    The  Company  Secretary  is  also  responsible  to  the 
Chairman for the efficient organisation of Board and Committee meetings including circulation of papers in advance 
of  meetings.    Management  reports  including  cash  movements,  portfolio  movements  and  valuations  are  regularly 
circulated to all Directors for review. 

  28 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
London Finance & Investment Group P.L.C.  __________________ 

Corporate Governance (continued) 

The Board met on six occasions during the year following a formal agenda.  It met one further time by telephone for 
ad-hoc reasons (sale of investment property).  Attendance at board meetings during the year is shown in the following 
table: 

No. of meetings in year 

Board (scheduled) 
6 

Audit Committee 
1 

D.C. Marshall 
F.W.A. Lucas 
L.H. Marshall 
J.H. Maxwell 
J.M. Robotham 

6 
6 
6 
5 
6 

- 
1 
- 
- 
1 

The Nomination Committee did not meet during the year as there was no requirement for it to meet. 

The Group’s strategic aim is to generate growth in shareholder value in real terms over the long term through a mix of 
investments and utilising a prudent level of bank borrowing.  The investment mix and level of gearing are reviewed at 
each  Board  meeting.    All  major  investment  decisions  are  taken  by  the  Board.    The  Investment  Committee  has 
delegated authority within certain limits for the management of the General Portfolio between Board meetings. 

The  Board,  through  review  of  the  management  reports,  scrutinises  the  performance  of  the  company  against  the 
objective of real growth in shareholder value over the long term. 

The  Directors  are  required  to  bring  to  the  Board’s  attention  any  interest  that  they  may  have  on  matters  under 
discussion, and may then be excluded from some or all deliberation on those matters, as is deemed appropriate in the 
circumstances. 

New  Directors  receive  an  induction  programme  and  all  Directors  are  encouraged  to  maintain  personal  continuing 
professional education programmes  

The Board evaluates its own performance and that of its committees and individual Directors. 

Audit Committee 
The  board,  through  its  audit  committee,  annually  reviews  all  material  internal  controls,  including  financial, 
operational  and  compliance  controls,  and  risk  management  systems.    As  a  result  of  this  review,  procedures  are 
adopted which mitigate those risks which have not been specifically accepted under the Group’s investment policy.  
The responsibility on a day to day basis for maintaining a sound system of internal controls rests with the Directors of 
City Group P.L.C. which provides day to day administration and accounting services to the Group. 

There  is  a  well-established  system  of  internal  controls  set  within  a  framework  of  clearly  defined  structures  and 
accountabilities with well understood policies and procedures; supported by training, budgeting, reporting and review 
procedures.  Board decisions are implemented on a day to day basis by the subsidiary company, City Group P.L.C.  
The  framework  for  internal  financial  control  established  in  that  company  has  been  reviewed  by  the  Board  and  is 
regarded  as  effective.    The  reporting  and  review  procedures  provide  routine  assurance  to  the  Board  as  to  the 
adequacy and effectiveness of internal controls.  The Board recognise that it is not possible to divide some functions 
as  would  be  the  case  in  larger  organisations  and  accepts  that  close  supervision  is  necessary.    The  Directors  have 
considered  the  need  for  an  internal  audit  function  and  do  not  believe  that  one  is  appropriate  because  monitoring 
processes are applied to give reasonable assurance to the Board that the systems of internal control are functioning as 
intended. 

An annual self-assessment of risk is performed which identifies the areas in which the Group is most exposed to risk, 
considers  the  financial  implications  and  assesses  the  adequacy  and  effectiveness  of  their  control.    The  Board  has 
discussed the results of this review and the Directors can therefore confirm that they have reviewed the effectiveness 
of the company’s system of internal control. 

The  Board  maintains  an  appropriate  relationship  with  the  Group’s  auditors  through  the  Audit  Committee.    The 
auditors do not provide any non-audit services other than payroll processing and limited advice on taxation matters. 

  29 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
_______________________________________________________ 

Nomination Committee 
The Board has formed a Nomination Committee which has been charged with nominating suitable candidates for the 
Board to consider recommending to the shareholders for appointment as Directors of the Company.  Changes to the 
composition of the Board are not anticipated to occur on a frequent basis.  Whenever a change is anticipated, a job 
description for the role will be agreed by the Nomination Committee, taking into account the expertise available to 
the Group from the other members of the Board and the need to acquire any specific capabilities.  The Nomination 
Committee will then undertake whatever process is most appropriate for the identification of suitable candidates and 
their assessment, taking into account any other commitments candidates might have.  Appointments will be made on 
merit against objective criteria. 

Going Concern  
The  Directors,  after  making  enquiries,  have  a  reasonable  expectation  that  the  Company  has  adequate  resources  to 
continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future.  They therefore continue to adopt the going concern basis 
in preparing the accounts. 

Shareholder Communications 
The Board strives to present a balanced and understandable assessment of the Company’s position and prospects in 
all interim and other price-sensitive public reports and in reports to regulators as well as in the information required 
to be presented by statutory requirements.  The Chairman welcomes comments on the quality of reports and any areas 
for improvement. 

Shareholder communication centres primarily on the publication of annual and interim accounts and occasional press 
releases and trading updates.   The Chairman is available for discussions with shareholders throughout the year and 
particularly at the time of results announcements.  Mr J. H. Maxwell, the senior independent non-executive director is 
also always available should anyone wish to draw any matters to his attention. 

The  Annual  General  Meeting  provides  a  forum  for  discussion  by  Shareholders  with  the  Board.    Shareholders  are 
encouraged  to  attend  the  AGM  and to participate  in proceedings by asking questions during the formal part of the 
meeting,  voting  on  the  resolutions  put  to  the  meeting  and  providing  Board  members  with  their  views  in  informal 
discussions after the meeting. 

Statement of Directors' Responsibilities in Respect of the Accounts 
The  Directors  are  responsible  for  preparing  the  Directors’  report  and  the  financial  statements  in  accordance  with 
applicable law and regulations.  

Company  law  requires  the  Directors  to  prepare  financial  statements  for  each  financial  year.    Under  that  law  the 
Directors  have  elected  to  prepare  the  financial  statements  in  accordance  with  International  Financial  Reporting 
Standards  (IFRSs)  as  adopted  by  the  European  Union.    Under  company  law  the  Directors  must  not  approve  the 
financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the company 
and of the profit or loss of the company for that period.  

In preparing these financial statements, the Directors are required to: 

 

 

 

 

select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently; 

make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent; 

prepare  financial  statements  in  accordance  with  IFRSs  as  adopted  by  the  European  Union  ,  subject  to  any 
material departures disclosed and explained in the financial statements;  

prepare  the  financial  statements  on  the  going  concern  basis  unless  it  is  inappropriate  to  presume  that  the 
company will continue in business. 

The  Directors  are  responsible  for  keeping  adequate  accounting  records  that  are  sufficient  to  show  and  explain  the 
company’s transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the company and 
enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006.  They are also responsible 
for safeguarding the assets of the company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of 
fraud and other irregularities. 

  30 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
London Finance & Investment Group P.L.C.  __________________ 

Corporate Governance (continued) 

Each  of  the  Directors  whose  names  and  functions  are  listed  on  page  2  confirms  that  to  the  best  of  each  person’s 
knowledge and belief: 

 

 

the financial statements, prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the EU, give a true and fair view of 
the assets, liabilities, financial position and profit of the Group and Company; and 

the  Directors’  Report  contained  in  the  Annual  Report  includes  a  fair  review  of  the  development  and 
performance of the business and the position of the Group and the Company, together with a description of the 
principle risks and uncertainties that they face. 

  31 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
_______________________________________________________ 

Remuneration Report 

This report has been prepared in accordance with the Directors' Remuneration Report Regulations and also meets the 
relevant requirements of the Listing Rules of the Financial Services Authority.  A resolution to approve the report will 
be proposed at the Annual General Meeting of the Company at which the financial statements will be approved. 

All  members  of  the  Board  in  attendance  at  the  Annual  General  Meeting  will  be  available  to  answer  shareholders’ 
questions about Directors’ remuneration. 

Unaudited Information 

Remuneration Committee 
The Company has no Remuneration Committee because, given the size of the Group, it is not considered appropriate 
to  form  a  separate  remuneration  committee  of  the  Board.    The  remuneration  payable  to  the  executive  director  and 
employees of the Company's subsidiary, City Group P.L.C., is considered by the board of City Group, which includes 
Mr. D.C. Marshall, Mr L. H. Marshall and Mr. J.M. Robotham. 

Remuneration Policy 
The  Company's remuneration policy is as set out in Articles of Association and applies to both executive and non-
executive  Directors.   The remuneration of the Chairman is £10,000 p.a. and the remuneration of the non-executive 
directors is £7,500 p.a. 

Approved Share Option Scheme 
This scheme was created to incentivise full time employees and Directors of the Company’s subsidiary City Group.  
Performance conditions are attached to options granted which include targets for growth in shareholder value.  The 
115,384 options granted under this scheme in 2007 have lapsed. 

Unapproved Employee Benefit Scheme 
This  scheme  was set up to incentivise  full time employees and  Directors of the  Company’s subsidiary City Group.  
Awards will be dependent upon performance and no awards have yet been made under this scheme. 

Performance Graph 

Lonfin Total Shareholder Return v FTSE Eurofirst 300 Index 

June 2007           June 2008           June 2009           June 2010           June 2011           June 2012 

  32 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
London Finance & Investment Group P.L.C.  __________________ 

Remuneration Report (continued) 

The above graph shows London Finance & Investment Group P.L.C.'s Total Shareholder Return (TSR) performance 
compared to the TSR of the FTSE Eurofirst 300 index over the past five years.  The Company’s main activity is that 
of an investment company and the Board believes that because the portfolio concentrates on FTSE 100 companies, or 
European equivalents, that this index is best suited as the comparator index.  The Company is not a part of the FTSE 
Eurofirst 300 Index, being a member of the FTSE Fledgling index which is not deemed an appropriate comparator as 
it contains many small companies of varying nature. 

TSR is defined as the percentage change over the period in market price assuming the reinvestment of income and 
funding of liabilities of the theoretical holding.  TSR has been calculated on a one-month averaging basis in order to 
reduce the volatility associated with spot prices.  

Audited Information 

Service Contracts 
None of the Directors has a service contract with the Company. 

Directors’ Remuneration 
The Directors’ remuneration is by way of Directors fees only and during the year comprised: 

Non-executive Chairman 
Mr D.C. Marshall 

Non-executive Directors 
Mr. J.H. Maxwell 
Dr. F.W.A. Lucas 
Mr. L.H. Marshall (appointed 3rd August 2012) 
Mr. J.M. Robotham 

2012 
Total  £ 

2011 
Total  £ 

10,000 

  * 

10,000 

7,500 
7,500 
6,000 
15,000 
46,000 

  † 
  ♦ 
  ♣ 

7,500 
7,500 
- 
15,000 
40,000 

* 

♦ 

† 

♣ 

Mr. D.C. Marshall ceded his fees to an overseas company which supplies his services and in which none of the Directors 
are beneficially interested.  The Chairman received no other payment or benefits from the Company. 

Mr. L.H. Marshall ceded his fees of £6,000 to his primary employer. 

Dr Lucas ceded his fees of £7,500 (2011 - £7,500) to his primary employer. 

Of this sum, £7,500 (2011 - £7,500) relates to Mr. Robotham's fees paid by the Company and the balance is in respect of 
fees received from the subsidiary, City Group P.L.C. 

Each Director is required to retire by rotation every three years in accordance with the Articles of Association and re-
appointment is not automatic. 

The Company does not make bonus payments to any director. 

Share Options 
Except as noted below, none of the Directors have any options over shares of the Company. 

Mr  L.  H.  Marshall  was  granted  Approved  Share  Options  while an employee of City Group but these options have 
lapsed. 

Long Term Incentives 
The Company will consider these in the light of changing legislation, but has no plans to adopt long-term incentives, 
other than the Approved Share Option Scheme and Unapproved Employee Benefit Scheme. 

Pensions 
There are no Company contributions payable to the executive or non-executive Directors in respect of pensions. 

18th October 2012 

  33 

On behalf of the Board 

DAVID MARSHALL 
Chairman 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
London Finance & Investment Group P.L.C.  __________________ 

Report of the Independent Auditors 

To the members of London Finance & Investment Group P.L.C. 
We have audited the group and parent company financial statements of London Finance & Investment Group P.L.C. for the 
year  ended  30th  June  2012  which  comprise  the  Consolidated  and  Parent  Company  Statements  of  Financial  Position,  the 
Consolidated  Statements  of  Comprehensive  Income,  Consolidated  Statements  of  Changes  in  Equity  and  the  Consolidated 
Statements of Cash Flow and related notes. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is 
applicable law and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by the European Union. 

This  report  is  made  solely  to  the  company's  members,  as  a  body,  in  accordance  with  Sections  495,  496  and  497  of  the 
Companies Act 2006.  Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company's members those matters 
we are required to state to them in an auditor's report and for no other purpose.  To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do 
not  accept  or  assume  responsibility  to  anyone  other  than  the  company  and  the  company's  shareholders  as  a body, for our 
audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed. 

Respective responsibilities of Directors and auditor 
As  explained  more  fully  in  the  Directors’  Responsibilities  Statement  on  page  32,  the  Directors  are  responsible  for  the 
preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view.  

Our  responsibility  is  to  audit  and  express  an  opinion  on  the  financial  statements  in  accordance  with  applicable  law  and 
International  Standards  on  Auditing  (UK  and  Ireland).  Those  standards  require  us  to  comply  with  the  Auditing  Practices 
Board’s (APB’s) Ethical Standards for Auditors. 

Scope of the audit of the financial statements 
An  audit  involves  obtaining  evidence  about  the  amounts  and  disclosures  in  the  financial  statements  sufficient  to  give 
reasonable  assurance  that  the  financial  statements  are  free  from  material  misstatement,  whether  caused  by  fraud  or  error. 
This  includes  an  assessment  of:  whether  the  accounting  policies  are  appropriate  to  the  group’s  and  the  parent  company’s 
circumstances  and  have  been  consistently  applied  and  adequately  disclosed;  the  reasonableness  of  significant  accounting 
estimates made by the Directors; and the overall presentation of the financial statements.  

Opinion on financial statements 
In our opinion the financial statements:  

  give a true and fair view of the state of the group’s and of the parent company’s affairs as at 30th June 2012 and of the 

group’s and the parent company’s profit for the year then ended; 

 

 

the financial statements have been properly prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the European Union;  

the  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  in  accordance  with  the  requirements  of  the  Companies  Act  2006  and,  as 
regards the group financial statements, Article 4 of the IAS Regulation. 

Opinion on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006 
In our opinion: 

 

 

the  part  of  the  Directors’  Remuneration  Report  to  be  audited  has  been  properly  prepared  in  accordance  with  the 
Companies Act 2006; and 

the  information given in the  Directors’ Report for the financial year for which the financial statements are  prepared is 
consistent with the financial statements. 

Matters on which we are required to report by exception 
We have nothing to report in respect of the following: 

Under the Companies Act 2006 we are required to report to you if, in our opinion: 

  adequate accounting records have not been kept by the parent company, or returns adequate for our audit have not been 

received from branches not visited by us; or 

 

the  parent  company  financial  statements  and  the  part  of  the  Directors’  Remuneration  Report  to  be  audited  are  not  in 
agreement with the accounting records and returns; or 

  certain disclosures of Directors’ remuneration specified by law are not made; or  

  we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit. 

  34 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
_______________________________________________________ 

Under the Listing Rules we are required to review: 

 

 

the Directors’ statement, set out on page 32, in relation to going concern; 

the part of the Corporate Governance Statement relating to the company’s compliance with the nine provisions of the 
June 2009 Combined Code specified for our review; and 

  certain elements of the report to shareholders by the Board on Directors’ remuneration. 

Haydn Wood (Senior Statutory Auditor) 
For and on behalf of Steele Robertson Goddard 
Chartered Accountants and Statutory Auditors 
London, United Kingdom 

19th October 2012 

  35 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
London Finance & Investment Group P.L.C.  __________________ 

Summary of Results 
For the five years ended 30 June 2012 

Consolidated Statement of financial position 

Issued share capital 
Share premium and other reserves 
Company’s retained realised profits 
Shareholders' funds (all equity) 
Non-controlling interests 

Disposition of Capital 
Long Leasehold Property 
Other Non-current Assets (Strategic Investments) 

Current assets 

Listed investments (General portfolio) 
Other current assets 
Cash and deposits 

2012 
£000 

2011 
£000 

2010 
£000 

2009 
£000 

2008 
£000 

1,560 
2,084 
6,211 
9,855 
98 
9,953 

1,560  
3,530  
5,825  
  10,915  
92  
  11,007  

- 
5,098 
5,098 

4,533 
272 
2,217 
7,022 

2,093  
5,933  
8,026  

4,668  
260  
21  
4,949  

1,560  
890 
6,004  
8,454  
84  
8,538  

1,575  
4,667  
6,242  

4,225  
294  
17  
4,536  

1,560  
45 
6,239  
7,844  
90  
7,934  

1,560  
4,064  
6,539  
  12,163  
101  
  12,264  

1,575  
4,797  
6,372  

3,976  
309  
114  
4,399  

506  
8,784  
9,290  

5,726  
319  
36  
6,081  

Liabilities and deferred tax 

(2,167) 
9,953  

(1,968) 
  11,007  

(2,240) 
8,538  

(2,837) 
7,934  

(3,107) 
  12,264  

Net assets per share 

Dividend per share 

31.6p 

35.0p 

27.1p 

25.1p 

39.0p 

0.7p 

0.6p 

0.6p 

Nil 

1.20p 

  36 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
_________________________________________________ 

Notice of Annual General Meeting 

NOTICE is hereby given that the ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING of London Finance & Investment Group 
P.L.C. (the “Company”) will be held at the offices of City Group P.L.C., 30 City Road, London, EC1Y 2AG on 
Wednesday 28th November 2012 at 10.00 a.m. for the following purposes:- 

1. 

2. 

3. 

4. 

5. 

6. 

To receive the Directors' Report and Accounts for the year ended 30th June 2012. 
To receive and adopt the Remuneration Report for the year ended 30th June 2012. 

To declare a dividend. 

To re-elect Mr. J.H. Maxwell a director. 

To re-elect Mr. J.M. Robotham a director 

To  re-appoint  the  auditors  Steele  Robertson  Goddard  and  to  authorise  the  Directors  to  fix  their 
remuneration. 

Special Business 

To  consider  and,  if  thought  fit,  pass  the  following  Resolution  which  will  be  proposed  as  an  Ordinary 
Resolution:- 

7. 

That the Directors be and are hereby generally and unconditionally authorised to exercise all the powers 
of  the  Company  to  allot  relevant  securities  (within  the  meaning  of  Section  551  of  the  Companies  Act 
2006  (“the  Act”))  up  to  a  maximum  nominal  amount  of  £189,626  (being  3,792,521  shares)  to  such 
persons at such times and on such terms as they think proper during the period expiring at the end of the 
next annual general meeting of the Company to be held after the date of the passing of this resolution or, 
if earlier, fifteen months from the date of the passing of this resolution; and that the Company be and is 
hereby authorised to make prior to the expiry of such period referred above any offer or agreement which 
would  or  might require relevant securities to be allotted after the expiry of the said period  and that the 
Directors may allot relevant securities in pursuance of any such offer or agreement notwithstanding the 
expiry of the authority given by this resolution. 

To consider and, if thought fit, pass the following Resolution which will be proposed as a Special Resolution: 

8. 

That 
(a) 

in accordance with Section 570 of the Companies Act 2006 the Directors be and are hereby given 
power to allot shares pursuant to the authority conferred by the Ordinary Resolution numbered  7 
passed at the Annual General Meeting held on 28th November 2012, as and when the same becomes 
effective  as  if  Section  563  of  the  Companies  Act  2006  did  not  apply  to  any  such  allotment, 
provided that: 

(i) 

the power hereby conferred shall be limited; 

(aa) 

to the allotment of shares in the Company in connection with or pursuant to an offer 
by  way  of  rights,  bonus  issues  or  other  similar  issues  to  the  holders  of  Shares of  5p 
each in the capital of the Company and other persons entitled to participate therein in 
proportion  (as  nearly  as  may  be)  to  such  holders'  holdings  of  such  shares  (or,  as 
appropriate,  to  the  numbers  of  such  shares  which  such  other  persons  are  for  those 
purposes deemed to hold) subject only to such exclusions or other arrangements as the 
Directors  may  feel  necessary  or  expedient  to  deal  with  (i)  fractional  entitlements  or 
legal  or  practical  problems  under  the  laws  or  the  requirements  of  any  recognised 
regulatory body in any territory (ii) underwriting of such an issue and (iii) applications 
by shareholders for equity instruments offered to other shareholders as part of such an 
issue, but not taken up by other shareholders; and 

  37 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
_________________________________________________ 

(bb) 

to the allotment (otherwise than pursuant to sub-paragraph (i) (aa) of this proviso) of 
shares  in  the  Company  up  to  an  aggregate  nominal  amount  of  £78,000  (1,560,000 
shares) representing 5 per cent. of the issued share capital; 

(ii) 

the  power  hereby  granted  shall  expire  on  the  earlier  of  the  conclusion  of  the  next  Annual 
General Meeting of the Company or the date falling 15 months after the date of the passing 
of this resolution; 

(b) 

the said power shall allow and enable the Directors to make an offer or agreement before the expiry 
of that power which would or might require shares in the Company to be allotted after such expiry 
and the Directors may allot shares in the Company in pursuance of such offer or agreement as if the 
said power had not expired 

(c)  words and expressions defined in or for the purposes of Part 17 of the Companies Act 2006 shall 

bear the same meaning herein" 

30 City Road, 
London EC1Y 2AG. 

18th October 2012 

By Order of the Board, 

CITY GROUP P.L.C. 
Secretaries 

Notes  A member entitled to attend and vote at the meeting may appoint one or more proxies to attend and, on a poll, to vote 

on his behalf. 

A proxy need not be a member of the company. 

A form of proxy is enclosed.  To be valid it should be completed and returned so as to reach the Secretaries, City 
Group P.L.C. at 30 City Road, London, EC1Y 2AG, U.K., for those shareholders on the U.K. branch of the register, 
or Computershare Investor Services (Pty) Limited, for those shareholders of the South African branch of the register, 
not less than 48 hours before the time for the meeting.  Completion of a form of proxy does not preclude a member 
from subsequently attending and voting in person. 

The  register  of  Directors’  shareholdings will be available for inspection by members at the registered office  of the 
company during usual business hours on any weekday (public holidays excepted), from the date of this notice until 
the date of the annual general meeting and at the place of the meeting, from 9.15 a.m. until the conclusion thereof. 

Change of  Members are requested to advise the United Kingdom Registrars, Capita Registrars, or the South African 
Address 

Registrars, Computershare Investor Services (Pty.) Limited of any change of address. 

  38 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
London Finance & Investment Group P.L.C.  __________________ 

Form of Proxy 

I / We, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

being (a) member(s) of the above-named company hereby appoint the chairman of the meeting, failing whom 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

as my / our proxy to vote for me / us on my / our behalf at the Annual General Meeting of the Company to be held on 28th 
November 2012 and at any adjournment thereof. 

1/We  hereby  authorise  and  instruct  my/our  proxy  to  vote  as  indicated  below  on  the  resolutions  to  be  proposed  at  such 
meeting.  Unless otherwise directed the proxy will vote or abstain from voting as he thinks fit. 

For 

Against 

Abstain 

RESOLUTIONS 

To adopt the reports and accounts. 

To adopt the Remuneration Report 

To declare a dividend. 

To re-elect Mr. J.a director. 

To re-elect Mr. J.M. Robotham a director 

To appoint the auditors and to authorise the Directors to fix their remuneration 

SPECIAL BUSINESS 

Ordinary Resolution 
To authorise the Directors to allot securities. 

Special Resolution 
To  authorise  the  Directors  to  allot  securities  (subject  to  limitation)  as  if  pre-
emption rights did not apply. 

Dated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  2012 

Signature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

Notes 
(i) 

(ii) 

(iii) 

This proxy must be lodged at the offices of the Secretaries, City Group P.L.C., 30 City Road, London, EC1Y 2AG, U.K., or the 
South  African  registrars,  Computershare  Investor  Services  (Pty.)  Limited,  70  Diagonal  Street,  Johannesburg  2001,  (P.O.  Box 
61051, Marshalltown 2107) South Africa not later than 48 hours before the time of the meeting, together if appropriate with the 
power of attorney or other authority under which it is signed or a notarially certified copy of such power or authority. 

In the case of a corporation this proxy should be given under its Common Seal or, if none, should be signed by the attorney or 
officer duly authorised. 

In  the  case  of  joint  holders  the  vote  of  the  senior  who  tenders  a  vote,  whether  in  person  or  by  proxy,  will  be  accepted  to  the 
exclusion of the votes of the other joint holders.  For this purpose seniority is determined by the order in which the names stand in 
the Register of Shareholders in respect of joint holdings. 

(iv) 

If it is desired to appoint as proxy any person other than the chairman of the meeting, the name and address of such person should 
be inserted in the relevant place, reference to the chairman deleted, and the alteration initialled. 

(v) 

A proxy need not be a shareholder. 

  39