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Lycopodium Limited

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FY2021 Annual Report · Lycopodium Limited
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ANNUAL
FINANCIAL  
REPORT

2021

Contents

Directors’ Report 

Corporate Governance Statement 

02

23

Financial Report
  Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income  26
  Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 
27
  Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 
28
  Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 
29  
  Notes to the Financial Statements 
30 

Directors’ Declaration 

Independent Auditor’s Report 

Shareholder Information 

Corporate Directory 

81

82

87

89

Cobre Copper Mine, Panama

This Financial Report is the Consolidated Financial Report of the Company consisting 
of Lycopodium Limited and its subsidiaries. The Financial Report is presented in the 
Australian currency.

Lycopodium Limited is a company limited by shares, incorporated and domiciled in 
Australia. Its registered office and principal place of business is:

Lycopodium Limited 
Level 5, 1 Adelaide Terrace 
East Perth 
Western Australia 6004

A description of the nature of the Company’s operations and its principal activities is 
included in the Directors’ Report, which is not part of this Financial Report.

The Financial Report was authorised for issue by the Directors on 24 August 2021.

Via our website, we have ensured that our corporate reporting is timely and complete. 
All announcements, Financial Reports and other information is available in the Investor 
Relations section of our website.

lycopodium.com

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1

2021 Annual Financial Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report

The Directors present their report to the members, together with the Audited Consolidated 
Financial Statements of Lycopodium Limited (the ‘Company’) and its subsidiaries, for the 
financial year ended 30 June 2021 and the Statement of Financial Position of the Group  
as at 30 June 2021.

Revenue
$162.2m

NPAT
$14.2m

Total  
dividend
25c

DIRECTORS
The following persons were Directors of Lycopodium 
Limited during the financial year and up to the date of  
this report:

Michael John Caratti 
Peter De Leo 
Rodney Lloyd Leonard 
Robert Joseph Osmetti 
Bruno Ruggiero 
Karl Anthony Cicanese (appointed 23 November 2020) 
Lawrence William Marshall 
Steven John Micheil Chadwick 
Peter Anthony Dawson (resigned 28 July 2020)

PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES
The principal activities of the Group during the financial 
year consisted of the provision of engineering and project 
delivery services in the Resources, Infrastructure and 
Industrial Processes sectors. There were no significant 
changes in the nature of the Group’s principal activities 
during the financial year.

DIVIDENDS
Dividends paid to members during the financial year were  
as follows:

Yaouré Gold Project, Côte d’Ivoire

Final fully franked dividend for the year ended 30 June 2020 of 5.0 cents (2019: 
15.0 cents) per fully paid share paid on 9 October 2020 (2019: 11 October 2019)

2021
$

2020
$

1,987,011

5,959,856

Interim fully franked dividend for the year ended 30 June 2021 of 10.0 cents (2020: 
15.0 cents) per fully paid share paid on 8 April 2021 (2020: 7 April 2020)

3,974,022

5,959,856

5,961,033

11,919,712

In addition to the above dividends, since the end of the financial year the Directors have recommended the payment of a final fully 
franked dividend of $5,961,034 (15.0 cents per fully paid share) to be paid on 8 October 2021 out of retained earnings at 30 June 2021 
(2020: $1,987,011). This brings the total dividend declared for the year ended 30 June 2021 to 25.0 cents (2020: 20.0 cents).

Lycopodium Perth Office

Although the world as we know it has been upended  
since the emergence of COVID, we have continued to service  
our clients and their projects very effectively. 

Review of Operations
Faced with the significant challenges presented by the onset of the global coronavirus pandemic during the 
latter half of the financial year, our ability to continue to provide our clients with the high quality of service 
they have come to expect from Lycopodium is a testament to the resilience and adaptability of our people.

FULL YEAR RESULTS
For the financial year ended 30 June 2021, Lycopodium generated revenue of $162.2 million and a net profit after tax of 
$14.2 million. The Directors have resolved to pay a final dividend of 15 cents per share, which is in line with the dividend 
policy. The total dividend for the year is 25 cents fully franked.

ACTIVITIES FOR THE PAST YEAR
In spite of the disruptions and uncertainties of the past year, we have continued to win work with existing and new clients 
across our core operating sectors of Resources, Infrastructure and Industrial Processes. This has seen us welcome a 
growing number of new people into the business in our Perth, Brisbane, Newcastle, Melbourne, Toronto, Manila and 
Cape Town offices.

Our commitment to improving organisational connectedness to support greater collaboration across the Company has 
seen the ongoing embedment of our Corporate Shared Services model during FY2021, supporting standardisation 
across the business for key functions, including Finance, Information Technology and Business Systems, People, 
Marketing and Communications and Legal. Furthermore, our Technical Assurance Group (TAG) has supported 
consistency in approach across processes and procedures, enabling us to workshare effectively and fully leverage the 
specialist expertise of our people, regardless of where they are geographically located.

Fundamental to our business success is attracting, engaging and retaining a high-performing, professional workforce. 
Throughout the year, recruitment, talent management, leadership and succession planning and learning and development 
have been key areas of focus to support this.

With a desire to foster a culture of enquiry and innovation, we have introduced a quarterly, internal innovation award.  

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2021 Annual Financial Report2021 Annual Financial Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
With a shift to a domestic manufacturing focus in response 
to the pandemic, new opportunities in the industrial 
processes sector have emerged, including for base 
vaccine component production facilities. We are also 
continuing to pursue opportunities in emerging markets, 
including waste and recycling, water and wastewater  
and hydrogen.

OPERATIONAL HIGHLIGHTS 
As the pandemic continued to take hold during FY2021  
we remained focused on the ongoing delivery of our 
work in hand, in addition to securing new opportunities. 
Pleasingly, and a testament to the resilience and 
commitment of our people amidst the many challenges 
COVID presented, project delivery remained on track and 
during the period we secured a number of new awards.

Resources
In the past 12 months we have worked across most  
major commodities, including iron ore, gold, copper, nickel, 
lithium, graphite, diamonds, platinum and mineral sands. 
These projects are spread across the globe, however  
have predominantly been in Africa, Australia, Southeast 
Asia and North and Central America.

The completion of Perseus’ Yaouré Gold Mine in  
Côte d’Ivoire, delivered ahead of schedule and  
under budget despite the pandemic, was a  
significant achievement for the business. Full-scale 
construction commenced in the September quarter 
of 2019, with COVID-19 manifesting globally only a 
few months later. Despite this, construction continued 
throughout 2020 and the stretch target of first gold in 

Yaouré Gold Project, Côte d’Ivoire

Review of Operations

December 2020 was achieved. Success was only  
possible because of the commitment of our people and 
their willingness to stay on site and keep delivering the 
project, and through the strength of our relationship  
with Perseus, working alongside them to drive  
best-for-project outcomes.

In December 2020, we were awarded the contract to 
provide Engineering and Procurement (EP) services for 
Sandfire’s Motheo Copper Project in Botswana, following 
our earlier completion of the Definitive Feasibility Study 
(DFS) and Front End Engineering and Design (FEED). Since 
award of the EP, the Construction Management (CM) 
component of the project has been added to our scope, 
making it full Engineering, Procurement and Construction 
Management (EPCM) delivery.

In early January, we were awarded the contract to provide 
EPCM services for Orezone’s Stage 1 Oxide Process Plant 
for the Bomboré Gold Project in Burkina Faso. Drawing on 
our specialist expertise in Australia, Canada and Burkina 
Faso to deliver this significant project, the initial study  
work and FEED for the project was undertaken out of  
our Toronto office.

Having been involved in Newmont’s Ahafo North project 
in Ghana since inception, including the initial study work, 
we were awarded the contract to provide Engineering and 
Procurement Management (EPM) services on the project 
in April 2021 and have subsequently been awarded the full 
EPCM services. The project has a significant infrastructure 
component and represents the continuation of our long 
involvement with Newmont since the late 1990’s. 

During FY2021, our Toronto office further solidified 
relationships with a number of key major clients based  

in the Americas. In particular, the award by Roxgold for  
the design, supply and project delivery of the processing  
plant and associated infrastructure for its Séguéla Gold 
Project in Côte d’Ivoire represented a major step forward  
in realising our goal of building a global minerals hub.

Other projects being managed by our Toronto office that 
are driving the growth and development of our Canadian 
operations include the Boto Gold Project in Senegal for 
IAMGOLD, for which we are providing EP services, and 
ongoing work with Equinox Gold in the expansion of its 
Los Filos Gold Mine in Mexico, having competed the FS  
for the optimised design. 

ADP Marine & Modular (ADP), our specialist subsidiary in 
Cape Town, has been progressing a number of projects 
for Anglo American and its subsidiary company De Beers 
in South Africa, Namibia and Botswana. These include 
the Venetia Mine Grease Plant Project EPC and several 
advanced stage studies utilising dynamic simulation 
expertise we have been developing out of Cape Town 
over the past few years. 

Throughout the year, Mondium, Lycopodium’s incorporated 
joint venture with Monadelphous, has continued to deliver 
the EPC scope for Rio Tinto’s Western Turner Syncline 
Phase 2 iron ore project in the Pilbara region of Western 
Australia, with completion of this significant project later 
this year. Mondium is also continuing to deliver the EPC 
contract for Talison Lithium’s Tailings Retreatment Project, 
a critical element in the expansion of its Greenbushes 
operation in the south-west of Western Australia.

Review of Operations

The award is presented to an individual or team who has 
thought outside the square or challenged a convention, 
introducing an idea that inspires us and has the potential to 
positively impact the business.

During the year, we embarked on a new strategic initiative 
to develop a more formalised footprint in the renewable 
energy sector. This new service offering, Lycopodium 
Energy, provides services to our existing and new clients 
to ultimately achieve net zero carbon emissions by 
developing and delivering a compliant decarbonisation 
pathway that is specific to the needs of their organisation 
and its stakeholders. While this is an early stage initiative, 
we believe it will position us to play a meaningful role in this 
growing sector in the future.

OUTLOOK
Our strategy at the onset of the pandemic was to focus  
on our established relationships to secure ongoing work 
with key clients. This strategy has served us well over the 
past 18 months, with the award of a number of projects 
on the back of completing earlier study works. We will 
continue to cultivate existing and new relationships with 
selected clients on the basis of establishing long-term, 
trusted partnerships.

As the global economy continues to rebound from the 
impact of the pandemic, the resources sector is showing 
positive signs of recovery across a range of commodities, 
with base metal prices returning to above pre-COVID levels 
amid strong demand. 

The value of iron ore reached an all-time high in 
FY2021, as economic activity resurged in China and 
other advanced economies. With ongoing tightness in 
global iron ore supply and South American production 
substantially impacted by the pandemic and other factors, 
Australian producers were able to capitalise, paving the 
way for ongoing new development and sustaining capital 
opportunities to keep pace with demand. Investor demand 
for gold has also remained high as a result of the prevailing 
uncertainty stemming from the pandemic, and therefore 
development activity remains strong.

Resources used in new and low emission technologies, 
including the production of electric vehicles, will see 
increasing demand for associated commodities. With a 
focus on expanding Australia’s capability to participate 
more broadly across the battery industries value chain, 
development of copper, nickel cobalt, graphite, vanadium 
and lithium resources and associated downstream 
investment is anticipated.

In the infrastructure sector, we are continuing to 
support clients within our core service offering across 
rail infrastructure management (RIM), non-process 
infrastructure and infrastructure related asset management. 
Given the perpetual nature of this work, we have 
developed long-term relationships with a core client base 
and as these partnerships continue to grow and mature 
over time, so too will the value-add we can offer, further 
strengthening our position as a trusted partner.

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2021 Annual Financial Report2021 Annual Financial Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Review of Operations

The unit allows for large tonnage of run-of-mine (ROM) 
material to be pumped cost effectively to processing 
facilities. It is relocatable in a few hours and therefore 
reduces tramming distance and costs for front end 
loaders (FELs). 

The technology represents an innovative OPEX saving 
asset for clients in the mineral sands environment and 
could also be used in other operations where sand or 
fine overburden material can be slurried and pumped to 
either a concentrator plant or a tailings facility. The cost 
advantage to conventional tramming is substantial, with 
the machine relocated weekly to keep FEL tramming 
distance to a minimum thereby maintaining low OPEX and 
enhancing client profitability.

The DMU is currently being manufactured and will be fully 
trial assembled and tested in Cape Town in February 2022 
and then disassembled and sent to site in Senegal for 
commissioning in May 2022.

The DMU was the inaugural winner of the Lycopodium 
Innovation Award.

Digital Twin
ADP is also leading brownfield optimisation work and 
greenfield plant design using advanced digital technology 
and engineering for process simulation and control.

The company has been working collaboratively with a  
Tier 1 client over the past 18 months to develop a 
connected digital twin using dynamic simulation and other 
leading-edge integration software and specialist proprietary 
applications (apps) tailored to specific minerals of interest. 

The connected digital twin approach, whereby the plant 
is engineered as a static digital twin (digital replica of 
the asset) using augmented reality and virtual reality 
technology, enables the static digital twin to be the primary 

Dry Mining Unit

interface for operations and plant maintenance, linked to 
the connected digital twin running in the background.

It enables operator training via a simulator and thereafter to 
be connected into the live operational data via the client’s 
Internet of Things global platform. We are working closely 
with client in-house experts in advanced process control 
and data analytics as well as with software experts from 
the various software service providers in order to ensure 
optimal, client-specific requirements are achieved.

Artificial intelligence software can be used on live 
operational data to optimise the predictive capability of 
the simulator, which is able to run predictive models many 
times faster than real-time. The simulator is dynamically 
linked to the mine plans and utilises geo-metallurgical data 
to predict and optimise plant performance and blending. 
This enables the client to maximise return on capital over 
the life of the mine, taking market considerations into 
account when optimising mine plans based on high fidelity 
plant constraint modelling.

This software technology, combined with the specialist in-
house skills developed in its use, will provide Lycopodium 
with the added benefit of facilitating far more extensive 
and cost-effective options analysis and scenario planning 
during the project study phases. This initiative will therefore 
provide many of our clients with a vast array of project 
whole-of-life benefits that will lead to better designs and 
more efficient operations in the future. 

ATATM Technology
ADP has designed and constructed a unit to implement 
ATATM technology on a mine site. Developed by Soane 
Energy, ATATM comprises three basic components – an 
Activator polymer, a Tether polymer and an Anchor 
particle – to convert mineral waste slurry into two discrete 
products, being a dewatered solid that possesses 
sufficient mechanical integrity for landfill, construction 
and/or reclamation, and a clean water stream that can 

Review of Operations

Parkes Level Crossing Upgrade, New South Wales

Infrastructure
In Infrastructure, we continue to work with some of 
Australia’s largest rail operators, in both passenger and 
freight rail systems.

Servicing greenfield and brownfield rail projects, we 
provided design, engineering, technical advisory and 
RIM services to various clients, including Pacific National, 
Crawford Freightlines, New South Wales’ Country Regional 
Network (CRN) and the Australian Rail Track Corporation’s 
(ARTC) Inland Rail initiative.

We have also continued to support Main Roads Western 
Australia (MRWA), providing Project Management services 
for the Swan River Crossings (Fremantle Road and Rail) 
project. This complex and challenging project involves 
the interface of road, passenger and freight rail, maritime, 
pedestrians and cyclists, together with heritage and 
environmental considerations. 

Industrial Processes
Our Industrial Processes business continues to 
leverage its expertise in the provision of projects and 
engineering services in the areas of specialty chemicals, 
pharmaceutical, food and beverage production and heat/
mass transfer. 

In the past 12 months our Industrial Processes team, 
based in Melbourne, has provided specialist services 
to Boeing in its aerospace component manufacturing 
facilities, Kawasaki in Hydrogen related facilities, 
Commonwealth Serum Laboratories for plasma and  

blood products as well as base vaccine component 
production facilities, Thales in defence and munitions, 
Lamb Weston in food and beverage production, and 
Energy Australia in the replacement of its gaseous 
ammonia facility to an aqueous ammonia facility.

INNOVATION
Our talented and resourceful people are always thinking 
of ways to do things better, more efficiently and more 
sustainably.

As a business, we want to nurture and support our staff, 
and therefore in 2021 we launched the Lycopodium 
Innovation Award and the Innovation Hub on our intranet, 
to recognise the great work of our people and share news 
of the innovative work being done across the business.

Dry Mining Unit
The idea for the Dry Mining Unit (DMU) was first 
conceptualised by the ADP team several years ago, finally 
moving into the development stage following a competitive 
global tender process undertaken over the past 12 
months. Winning the rights to develop the concept into 
reality, the technology will be implemented at the Grande 
Côte mineral sands operation, the largest single dredge 
mineral sands operation in the world, in Senegal.

The DMU represents the radical marriage of proven 
underwater track crawler technology with high capacity 
skid-mounted materials handling and sand pumping 
systems, into a single 400 ton remotely controlled mobile 
sand processing machine.

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2021 Annual Financial Report2021 Annual Financial Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Review of Operations

Review of Operations

be immediately reused on site. Recycling the clean water 
significantly decreases the need for fresh water intake.

The unit is containerised and designed for easy relocation 
for test work at different facilities. It receives slimes online 
and measures and tests all process variables as the 
sample is treated using the ATATM process. Designed to 
cater for a wide range of feed geologies, it also simulates 
various types of processes that are used in the full scale 
plant. The unit is currently in test phase at the Orapa 
diamond mine in Botswana and all process data currently 
being recorded will be used to generate a design envelope 
for the full system.

Orway IQ
Orway IQ (OIQ), a collaboration between Process IQ 
and Orway Mineral Consultants (OMC), a wholly-owned 
subsidiary of Lycopodium Limited, is continuing to roll 
out its MillROC (Mill Remote Optimisation Consulting 
and Coaching) platform. This online platform provides 
customised data analysis and dashboards and is used 
by OIQ’s specialist metallurgists and advanced process 
control consultants to deliver real-time coaching and 
implementation of continuous improvement. 

Over the past 12 months, the OIQ business has increased 
in size substantially and now services 15 projects in nine 
countries around the world. Of note, Perseus’ Yaouré mine 
is the first project to be purpose-built ‘MillROC ready’.

Based initially around comminution circuit optimisation, 
OIQ is now looking to roll out similar services on two of 
the projects the technology is currently being implemented 

on, looking at the entire process plant. For one of these 
projects, OIQ is part of a METS Ignited collaborative team 
using automated carbon measurement and online gold 
assaying instrumentation to provide real-time analysis of 
a gold circuit, a first for the gold industry. Corporate level 
dashboards are also being looked at for two clients, with 
OIQ already monitoring all of their mineral processing 
plants with MillROC. 

As a consequence of the pandemic, the remote control 
of operating plants, already a feature of the iron ore 
industry, is likely to become even more widespread. OIQ 
sees continual growth for the company based on its 
remote control comminution circuit and expanded plant 
optimisation services.

FBICRC
Australia provides approximately 40% of global lithium 
concentrate but captures very little of the value extracted 
from battery minerals along the full value chain. 

As a key participant in the Future Battery Industries 
Cooperative Research Centre (FBICRC) based at  
Curtin University in Western Australia, we are  
collaborating with researchers, governments and the 
community to ensure Australia plays a leading role in the 
global battery revolution, with the development of capability 
that will enable participation more broadly across the  
value chain.

Yaouré computer donation to the Youth Institution for Education, 
Côte d’Ivoire

Of the 16 foundation projects being pursued under the 
FBICRC, we are directly participating in five of these:

launched a COVID relief campaign to establish assistance 
centres in metro cities across India.

Also in response to the pandemic, the development of 
our electrically operated ventilator, known as LycoVent, 
has taken a huge step forward in obtaining its Export Only 
Listing for use outside of Australia. In partnership with 
Australian Doctors for Africa (ADFA), we intend to make 
the LycoVent available to African hospitals where the need 
for such a device is considered significant, not only in 
response to COVID but more broadly to supplement the 
limited healthcare options available. We have donated two 
machines to Africa, via ADFA, for usability trials to gain 
feedback from the field, and following this further testing, 
we will then be in a position to finalise the production 
version. LycoVents will be donated to hospitals via the 
supply pathway provided through ADFA.

Throughout the year, the Company also continued to 
support various charitable initiatives championed by  
our staff.

Lycopodium’s support of the Australia-Africa Minerals 
& Energy Group (AAMEG), the peak body representing 
Australian companies engaged in the development of 
Africa’s resource industry, remains a fundamental element 
of our industry engagement strategy. 

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
The past twelve months has seen us demonstrate the 
strength of our global nature, our ability to collaborate 
across offices and continue to deliver projects across the 
world (even with the closure of international borders) and 
has been a testament to the hard work and resilience of all 
our people. On behalf of the Board of Directors, I sincerely 
thank our staff for your commitment and effort.

I would also like to take this opportunity to thank our 
clients for your ongoing confidence in us to progress your 
projects. We pride ourselves on working in partnership with 
you, with trust, integrity and respect.

• 

Innovative Nickel and Cobalt Extraction Technologies 

•  Enhancing Lithium Extraction 

• 

• 

 Cathode Precursor Production Pilot Plant in  
Western Australia

 Chemical Processing of Vanadium and Manganese 
Ores for Battery Materials

•  Recycling, Reuse and Repurposing of Spent Batteries

Our commitment includes the provision of funding and 
specialist expertise over the next five years.  

HSE AND COMMUNITY
Delivering projects safely for our clients remains a 
fundamental metric of success and our excellent safety 
performance is a credit to our delivery teams on the 
ground.

Having successfully completed our largest EP(C)  
contract to-date in FY2021, being the Yaouré Gold  
Project in Côte d’Ivoire, we have maintained our strong 
safety performance during the year, with a Lost Time 
Injury Frequency Rate (LTIFR) of zero for 1.9 million 
manhours controlled. This significant achievement is 
against a 7.6 Australian construction industry average. 

Our engagement with the communities within which 
we live and work is an integral part of how we like 
to do business. In late FY2021, we established the 
Lycopodium Foundation, to provide a formal vehicle 
for the administration of our philanthropic, community 
engagement and sponsorship activities. 

A key pillar of our engagement strategy is to support 
social development and education and therefore our 
partnerships with the Murlpirrmarra Connection and 
BASICS International remain ongoing. Murlpirrmarra 
specifically supports the education, self-esteem, life skills 
and employment prospects of young Aboriginal and 
Torres Strait Islander people. BASICS International is a 
non-government organisation (NGO) based in Ghana 
committed to protecting the basic human rights of children 
to education, shelter, food and safety. Also in Africa, we 
supported the Youth Institution for Education, which is 
focused on promoting youth leadership and preparing the 
next generation of leaders for the Africa of tomorrow.  
The computers used by our team on site at the Yaouré 
Gold Project were donated to the Institution and used to 
open a learning and integration centre for children and 
young people in Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire.

The impact of the pandemic has been felt by all of us 
at some point, with various restrictions and lockdowns 
imposed throughout the year, and therefore we again 
provided financial contributions to the Salvation Army 
and St Vincent de Paul Society to support families in 
need in our community during this difficult time. With the 
COVID crisis which unfolded in India during 2021, we also 
supported the Child In Need Institute (CINI), an NGO which 

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2021 Annual Financial Report2021 Annual Financial Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Review of Operations

Information on Directors

A summary of consolidated revenues and results for the year by significant reporting segments is set out below:

Minerals - Asia Pacific

Minerals - North America

Minerals - Africa

Project services - Africa

Process Industries

Other

Intersegment eliminations

Unallocated

Total

Income tax expense

Profit for the year

Less: Loss/(profit) attributable to non-controlling interest

Profit attributable to owners of Lycopodium Ltd

Segment revenues

Segment results

2021
$

2020
$

2021
$

2020
$

88,202,707

144,757,210

13,909,841

19,890,050

20,307,900

27,417,590

33,077,346

30,232,067

747,888

7,388,070

6,371,702

5,361,958

1,868,798

5,824,933

51,596

558,868

26,638,281

27,737,493

4,284,542

(14,828,062)

(31,270,530)

-

(1,256,590)

(1,642,603)

3,612,893

237,766

607,601

-

641,518

526,820

(5,009,197)

(2,998,978)

162,175,648

211,134,310

21,489,381

18,450,139

(7,423,134)

(6,773,513)

14,066,247

11,676,626

133,202

127,327

14,199,449

11,803,953

MATTERS SUBSEQUENT TO THE END OF THE FINANCIAL YEAR
Since year end the directors have recommended the payment of a final dividend on ordinary shares in respect of the 
2021 financial year. The total amount of dividend is $5,961,034 which represents a fully franked dividend of 15.0 cents 
per fully paid ordinary share.

With the exception of the above, no other matter or circumstance has arisen since 30 June 2021 that has significantly 
affected, or may significantly affect:

(a) 

the Company’s operations in future financial years, or

(b) 

the results of those operations in future financial years, or

(c) 

the Company’s state of affairs in future financial years.

LIKELY DEVELOPMENTS AND EXPECTED RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The Company will continue to provide engineering consultancy services as detailed above.

Refer to the Review of Operations section within the Directors’ Report for information regarding the likely developments 
and expected results.

Environmental Regulation
The Company’s operations are not subject to significant environmental regulation under a law of the Commonwealth  
or of a State or Territory in respect of its consulting activities.

Michael Caratti BE (Elec) (Hons) 
Non-Executive Chairman

Experience and expertise

Former Managing Director of Lycopodium Minerals Pty Ltd, Mr Caratti has over 40 years’ 
experience in the mineral processing industry and has had a major role in the development 
of the Company's risk management and quality control programs. Mr Caratti is a Director 
of Orway Minerals Consultants (WA) Pty Ltd.

Length of service

25 October 2001 to present

Other current directorships

None

Former directorships in last 3 years None

Special responsibilities

Chairman of the Board
Chairman of the Corporate Governance Committee
Member of the Remuneration Committee

Interests in shares and options

Ordinary shares of Lycopodium Limited

9,109,367

Peter De Leo BE (Civ), CPEng, FIEAust 
Managing Director

Experience and expertise

Mr De Leo has over 30 years’ experience in the construction and engineering fields.  
Mr De Leo is the Managing Director of Lycopodium Limited and was previously the 
Managing Director of Lycopodium Minerals Pty Ltd.

Length of service

1 February 2007 to present

Other current directorships

Non-Executive Director of Mondium Pty Ltd
Chairman of Australia-Africa Minerals and Energy Group Limited

Former directorships in last 3 years None

Special responsibilities

Member of the Corporate Governance Committee
Member of the Audit Committee
Member of the Risk Committee

Interests in shares and options

Ordinary shares of Lycopodium Limited

971,711

Rodney Leonard BE (Hons), MSc, MAusIMM 
Non-Executive Director

Experience and expertise

Mr Leonard has over 30 years’ experience in the mineral processing industry and was the 
Managing Director of Lycopodium Minerals Pty Ltd until to 30 June 2019 and is a Non-
Executive Director of ADP Holdings (Pty) Limited and Lycopodium Minerals Canada Ltd.

Length of service

25 October 2001 to present

Other current directorships

Non-Executive Director of West African Resources Limited

Former directorships in last 3 years None

Special responsibilities

Member of the Corporate Governance Committee
Member of the Audit Committee
Chairman of the Risk Committee

Interests in shares and options

Ordinary shares of Lycopodium Limited

1,054,215

Robert Osmetti BE (Civ), MIEAust, CPEng 
Non-Executive Director

Experience and expertise

Mr Osmetti has 40 years’ experience in the project management and construction of 
minerals, oil refining and manufacturing projects. Mr Osmetti is a Non-Executive Director of 
Lycopodium Minerals Canada Ltd, Lycopodium Infrastructure Pty Ltd and was previously 
the Managing Director of Mondium Pty Ltd.

Length of service

25 October 2001 to present

Other current directorships

Non-Executive Director of Quantum Graphite Limited
Non-Executive Director of Mondium Pty Ltd

Former directorships in last 3 years None

Special responsibilities

Member of the Corporate Governance Committee

Interests in shares and options

Ordinary shares of Lycopodium Limited

308,148

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2021 Annual Financial Report2021 Annual Financial Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Information on Directors

Information on Directors

COMPANY SECRETARY
The Company Secretary is Ms Justine Campbell BBus (Acc and Fin), Chartered Accountant.

Ms Campbell is the Chief Financial Officer of Lycopodium Limited, and was appointed to the position of Company 
Secretary on 30 September 2019. Ms Campbell has a strong track-record of financial leadership and transformation in 
ASX-listed companies.

MEETINGS OF DIRECTORS
The numbers of meetings of the Company’s Board of Directors and of each Board Committee held during the year ended 
30 June 2021, and the numbers of meetings attended by each Director were:

Number of Meetings Held

Xxxx

Michael Caratti

Peter De Leo

Rodney Leonard

Robert Osmetti

Bruno Ruggerio

Karl Cicanese***

Lawrence Marshall

Steven Chadwick

Board

11

11

11

11

11

11

  7

11

10

* Not a member of the Committee
** By invitation
***Appointed to the Board on 23 November 2020

Board Committees

Remuneration

Risk

Audit

2

2

Number of Meetings Attended

*

2

2

*

*

*

2

*

2

   2**

*

*

*

*

2

1

1

*

1

1

*

1

*

1

*

Bruno Ruggiero BE (Mech), Grad Dip Min Sc, Grad Cert Eng Tech, MIEAust 
Executive Director

Experience and expertise

Mr Ruggiero has over 30 years’ experience in the minerals industry. He currently serves 
as the Group Technical Director for Lycopodium Limited having overarching responsibility 
for the Company’s technical knowledge base, capabilities and direction. Mr Ruggiero is a 
Director of Lycopodium Minerals Pty Ltd.

Length of service

25 October 2001 to present

Other current directorships

Non-Executive Director of ECG Engineering Pty Ltd
Non-Executive Director of Quantum Graphite Limited

Former directorships in last 3 years None

Special responsibilities

Member of the Corporate Governance Committee
Member of the Risk Committee

Interests in shares and options

Ordinary shares of Lycopodium Limited

3,167,332

Karl Cicanese MBA
Executive Director

Experience and expertise

Mr Cicanese has over 25 years’ industry experience, with in-depth knowledge of the 
Lycopodium business, having held a number of senior roles within Lycopodium Minerals 
Pty Ltd, including General Manager, Group Manager and Project Director. Mr Cicanese  
is currently Managing Director of Lycopodium Minerals Pty Ltd.

Length of service

23 November 2020 to present

Other current directorships

None

Former directorships in last 3 years None

Special responsibilities

Member of the Corporate Governance Committee

Interests in shares and options

Ordinary shares of Lycopodium Limited

200

Lawrence Marshall BBus (Acc), CPA  
Non-Executive, Independent Director

Experience and expertise

Mr Marshall, in his role as the former Managing Director of Lycopodium Limited and with 
over 40 years’ experience, has played a major role in the development of the Company’s 
information, accounting, management and risk management systems.

Length of service

25 October 2001 to present

Other current directorships

None

Former directorships in last 3 years None

Special responsibilities

Chairman of the Audit Committee
Member of the Corporate Governance Committee
Member of the Remuneration Committee
Member of the Risk Committee

Interests in shares and options

Ordinary shares of Lycopodium Limited

992,332

Steven Chadwick BASc (Metallurgy), MAuslMM
Non-Executive, Independent Director

Experience and expertise

Mr Chadwick has over 40 years’ experience in the mining industry, incorporating  
technical, operating and management roles, as well as a strong metallurgical background. 
Mr Chadwick is a metallurgical consultant specialising in project management with a range 
of local and international clients. He was a founding Director of BC Iron and a former 
Managing Director of Coventry Resources, PacMin Mining and Northern Gold.

Length of service

11 January 2016 to present

Other current directorships

Non-Executive Director of Liontown Resources Limited

Former directorships in last 3 years Non-Executive Director of Quantum Graphite Limited

Special responsibilities

Member of the Corporate Governance Committee
Member of the Remuneration Committee

Interests in shares and options

Ordinary shares of Lycopodium Limited

10,000

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2021 Annual Financial Report2021 Annual Financial Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Remuneration Report - Audited

Remuneration Report - Audited

The Directors present the Lycopodium Limited 2021 remuneration report, outlining key aspects of our 
remuneration policy and framework, and remuneration awarded this year.

DIRECTORS AND KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL DISCLOSED  
IN THIS REPORT
Name

Position

Michael Caratti

Peter De Leo

Rodney Leonard

Robert Osmetti

Bruno Ruggiero

Karl Cicanese

Peter Dawson

Lawrence Marshall

Steven Chadwick

Justine Campbell

Chairman, Non-executive Director

Managing Director

Non-executive Director

Non-executive Director

Executive Director

Executive Director (appointed 23 November 2020)

Executive Director (resigned on 28 July 2020)

Non-executive Director

Non-executive Director

Company Secretary and Chief Financial Officer

ROLE OF THE REMUNERATION COMMITTEE
The remuneration committee is primarily responsible for making recommendations on:

•  Remuneration levels of executive Directors and other key management personnel,

•  The over-arching executive remuneration framework and operation of any incentive plan, and

•  Key performance indicators and performance hurdles for the executive team

The objective is to ensure that remuneration policies and structures are fair and competitive and aligned with the 
long-term interests of the Company.

NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR REMUNERATION POLICY
Fees and payments to non-executive Directors reflect the demands which are made on, and the responsibilities of, 
the Directors. Non-executive Directors’ fees and payments are reviewed annually by the Board to ensure that they are 
appropriate and in-line with the market.

Non-executive Directors are also paid an hourly rate for ad hoc services, as required.

Non-executive Directors do not receive performance-based pay.

DIRECTORS’ FEES
The current base fees were last reviewed with effect from 1 July 2021. The fees are inclusive of committee fees. Details on 
Directors fees are disclosed under service agreements on page 16.

EXECUTIVE REMUNERATION POLICY AND FRAMEWORK
In determining executive remuneration, the Board aims to ensure that remuneration practices are:

•  Competitive and reasonable, enabling the company to attract and retain key talent,

•  Aligned to the company’s strategic and business objectives and the creation of shareholder value,

•  Transparent, and

•  Acceptable to shareholders

The executive remuneration framework has three components:

• 

Fixed annual remuneration, including superannuation,

•  Service bonus, and

•  Equity

14

Fixed annual remuneration is structured as a total employment cost package which is delivered as a combination of  
salary and prescribed non-financial benefits partly at the executive’s discretion. Fixed annual remuneration is reviewed  
at a minimum annually to ensure the executive’s pay is competitive with the market. An executive’s pay is also reviewed 
on promotion.

A service or senior management bonus may be provided to certain senior salaried employees payable annually, at the 
discretion of the company.

VOTING AND COMMENTS MADE AT THE COMPANY’S  
ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING
The remuneration report for the 2020 financial year was approved by shareholders during the AGM. The company did not 
receive any specific feedback at the AGM or throughout the year on its remuneration practices.

COMPANY PERFORMANCE
The profit after income tax expense and basic earnings per share for the Company for the last five years is as follows:

Revenue ($)
Profit before income tax ($)
Income tax expense ($)
Profit after income tax ($)
Basic EPS (cents)
Basic EPS growth, year on year (%)
Fully franked dividends per share 
(cents)
Change in share price * ($)
Return on equity (%)

2021
162,175,648
21,489,381
7,423,134
14,066,247
35.7
20.2%
25.0

2020
211,134,310
18,450,139
6,773,513
11,676,626
29.7
(28.4%)
20.0

2019
154,033,409
23,543,752
7,144,537
16,399,215
41.5
(10.9%)
30.0

2018 (^)
194,531,157
25,755,489
7,096,593
18,658,896
46.6
79.9%
30.0

2017
216,616,442
14,307,620
3,934,091
10,373,529
25.9
223.8%
18.0

0.64
17.00%

(0.08)
14.85%

0.19
20.66%

1.50
25.12%

1.05
15.53%

*calculated as the difference between the closing share price at the start and end of the respective financial years
^ adjustment on adoption of AASB 9

DETAILS OF REMUNERATION
The following table shows details of the remuneration expense recognised for the Company’s key management personnel 
for the current and previous financial year measured in accordance with the requirements of the accounting standards.

Short-term employee benefits

Post- 
employ-
ment
benefits

Share-
based
payments

Cash
salary 
and fees
$

Cash
bonus
$

Non-
monetary
benefits
$

Super-
annuation
$

Rights
$

Total
$

Perfor-
mance
related
%

71,233
117,480
78,000
118,030
158,209

588,600
480,550
20,580
499,992

458,306
2,590,980

-
-
-
-
-

17,853
14,387
1,104
15,333

13,333
62,010

9,033
9,033
-
9,033
-

9,033
9,033
693
9,033

6,767
25,000
-
11,213
17,403

25,000
21,694
1,664
21,694

-
-
-
31,006
-

49,575
38,089
2,832
111,784

87,033
151,513
78,000
169,282
175,612

690,061
563,753
26,873
657,836

9,033
63,924

21,694
152,129

-
233,286

502,366
3,102,329

-
-
-
18.3
-

9.8
9.3
14.6
19.3

2.7
9.5

2021
Non-executive Directors
Michael Caratti
Lawrence Marshall
Steven Chadwick
Rodney Leonard***
Robert Osmetti
Executive Directors
Peter De Leo
Bruno Ruggiero
Peter Dawson*
Karl Cicanese**
Other key management personnel
Justine Campbell
Total key management personnel 
compensation

* Represents remuneration from 1 July 2020 - 28 July 2020
** Appointed 23 November 2020
*** Share based payments relates to performance rights awarded in prior years

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2021 Annual Financial Report2021 Annual Financial Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Remuneration Report - Audited

Remuneration Report - Audited

DETAILS OF REMUNERATION (CONTINUED)
The following table shows details of the remuneration expense recognised for the Company’s key management personnel 
for the current and previous financial year measured in accordance with the requirements of the accounting standards.

Short-term employee benefits

Post- 
employ-
ment
benefits

Share-
based
payments

Cash
salary 
and fees
$

Cash
bonus
$

Non-
monetary
benefits
$

Super-
annuation
$

Rights
$

Total
$

Perfor-
mance
related
%

71,233
110,715
78,000
106,850
69,758

588,600
480,054
477,710

-
-
-
35,388
31,583

42,917
34,583
34,583

373,390
62,583
2,418,893

-
32,083
211,137

12,631
12,631
-
12,631
3,158

12,631
12,631
12,631

7,158
-
86,102

6,767
25,000
-
13,513
25,000

25,000
24,999
21,003

-
-
-
18,264
-

20,228
16,300
16,300

90,631
148,346
78,000
186,646
129,499

689,376
568,567
562,227

18,521
25,000
184,803

-
-
71,092

399,069
119,666
2,972,027

-
-
-
9.8
-

2.9
2.9
2.9

-
-
2.4

2020

Non-executive Directors
Michael Caratti
Lawrence Marshall
Steven Chadwick
Rodney Leonard*
Robert Osmetti
Executive Directors
Peter De Leo
Bruno Ruggiero
Peter Dawson
Other key management personnel
Justine Campbell**
Keith Bakker***
Total key management personnel 
compensation

* Payment includes prior year entitlements
** Represents remuneration from 9 September 2019 to 30 June 2020
*** Represents remuneration from 1 July 2019 to 30 September 2019

SERVICE AGREEMENTS
Remuneration and other terms of employment for the Directors and key management personnel are formalised in 
employment contracts. Each contract deals with fixed annual remuneration. Other major provisions of the agreements 
relating to remuneration are set out below.

All employment contracts with Directors and executives may be terminated by either party with one month’s notice.  

None of the directors or executives are provided with termination benefits.

Name

Michael Caratti,
Chairman and Non-executive Director
Rodney Leonard,
Non-executive Director
Robert Osmetti,
Non-executive Director
Lawrence Marshall,
Non-executive Director
Steven Chadwick,
Non-executive Director
Peter De Leo,
Managing Director
Bruno Ruggiero,
Executive Director
Karl Cicanese
Executive Director
Justine Campbell,
Company Secretary and Chief Financial Officer

Term of 
agreement

Fixed Remuneration including superannuation*

No fixed term Directors fee of $81,500 p.a.

No fixed term Fixed hourly rate of $234.72
Directors fee of $81,500 p.a.
No fixed term Fixed hourly rate of $234.72  
Directors fee of $81,500 p.a.
No fixed term Fixed hourly rate of $234.72
Directors fee of $81,500 p.a.
No fixed term Directors fee of $81,500 p.a.

No fixed term $559,300 p.a.

Directors fee of $81,500 p.a.

No fixed term 450,700 p.a.

Directors fee of $81,500 p.a.

No fixed term $505,000 p.a.

Directors fee of $81,500 p.a.

No fixed term $500,000 p.a.

* Fixed remuneration payable from 1 July 2021 and reviewed annually by the Remuneration Committee

SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION

Incentive Performance Rights Plan
Performance rights were granted to certain Executive Directors as approved at the Annual General Meeting on  
19 November 2020. The rights were designed to give incentive to the Executive Directors to provide dedicated and 
ongoing commitment and effort to the company and aligning the interest of both employees and shareholders.

Further information on rights over ordinary shares on issue is set out in note 35 to the financial statements.

SENIOR MANAGER SHARE ACQUISITION PLAN
Interest free loans were provided to eligible senior managers to acquire shares in Lycopodium Limited under the 
Senior Manager Share Acquisition Plan. The plan was designed to provide alignment of the senior managers with the 
shareholders of the company by assisting the senior managers to acquire shares in Lycopodium Limited under the plan. 
None of the Directors of Lycopodium Limited are eligible to participate in this plan.

Further information on the plan is set out in note 1 (ac) to the financial statements.

EQUITY INSTRUMENT DISCLOSURES RELATING TO  
KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL
The table below shows the number of:

(i) Rights Holdings
The numbers of rights in the Company held during the financial year by Directors of Lycopodium Limited and other key 
management personnel of the Company, including their personally related parties, over ordinary shares in the Company 
are set out below.

2021

Directors of Lycopodium Limited
Peter De Leo
Rodney Leonard
Bruno Ruggiero
Peter Dawson**
Karl Cicanese***

Balance 
at start of 
the year

Granted 
as 
compen- 
sation (*)

26,265
23,715
21,165
21,165
69,679

17,584
-
12,023
-
15,102

Exercised

Other 
changes

Balance 
at end of 
the year

Vested 
and exer-
cisable

Unvested

-
-
-
-
-

-
-
-
(21,165)
-

43,849
23,715
33,188
-
84,781

-
-
-
-
-

43,849
23,715
33,188
-
84,781

*Granted under the Incentive Performance Rights Plan. Refer to Note 35.
** Performance rights held from 1July to 28 July 2020
*** Appointed 23 November 2020

2020

Directors of Lycopodium Limited
Peter De Leo
Rodney Leonard
Bruno Ruggiero
Peter Dawson

Balance 
at start of 
the year

Granted 
as 
compen- 
sation (*)

Exercised

Other 
changes

Balance 
at end of 
the year

Vested 
and exer-
cisable

Unvested

-
-
-
-

26,265
23,715
21,165
21,165

-
-
-
-

-
-
-
-

26,265
23,715
21,165
21,165

-
-
-
-

26,265
23,715
21,165
21,165

*Granted under the Incentive Performance Rights Plan. Refer to Note 35.

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2021 Annual Financial Report2021 Annual Financial Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Remuneration Report - Audited

EQUITY INSTRUMENT DISCLOSURES RELATING TO KEY MANAGEMENT 
PERSONNEL (CONTINUED)

(ii) Share Holdings
The numbers of shares in the Company held during the financial year by Directors of Lycopodium Limited and other 
key management personnel of the Company, including their personally related parties, are set out below. There were no 
shares granted during the reporting period as compensation.

2021

Directors of Lycopodium Limited
Ordinary shares
Michael Caratti
Peter De Leo
Rodney Leonard
Robert Osmetti
Bruno Ruggiero
Lawrence Marshall
Steven Chadwick
Karl Cicanese*

* Appointed 23 November 2020

Balance at the 
start of the year

Received during 
the year on the 
exercise of options

Other changes 
during the year

Balance at end  
of the year

9,104,367
971,711
1,154,215
308,148
3,167,332
992,332
10,000
200

-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-

5,000
-
(100,000)
-
-
-
-
-

9,109,367
971,711
1,054,215
308,148
3,167,332
992,332
10,000
200

LOANS TO KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL
Details of loans made to Directors of Lycopodium Limited and other key management personnel of the Company, 
including their personally related parties, are set out below.

(i) Aggregates for key management personnel

2021
2020

Balance at the 
start of the 
year 
$

Interest paid 
and payable 
for the year 
$

Interest not 
charged 
$

Balance at end 
of the year 
$

-
27,107

-
-

-
-

-
-

Number in 
Company at 
the end of  
the year

-
-

Loans outstanding at the end of the prior year include a loan to a key management personnel under the senior manager 
share acquisition plan.

All other loans to key management personnel are short-term advances in nature and are insignificant.

No write-downs or allowances for doubtful receivables have been recognised in relation to any loans made to key 
management personnel.

End of Remuneration Report

SHARES UNDER PERFORMANCE RIGHTS
Unissued ordinary shares of Lycopodium Limited at the date of this report are as follows:

Date performance rights issued

1 July 2019
28 November 2019
11 December 2020

Expiry date

30 June 2024
26 November 2024
10 December 2025

Issue price  
of shares

$-
$-
$-

Number

50,000
168,320
107,168

INSURANCE OF OFFICERS
During the financial year, Lycopodium Limited took out insurance cover for the Directors, secretaries and senior officers of the 
company and its controlled entities.

The liabilities insured are costs and expenses that may be incurred in defending civil or criminal proceedings that may be brought 
against the officers in their capacity as officers of entities in the Company, and any other payments arising from liabilities incurred 
by the officers in connection with such proceedings, other than where such liabilities arise out of conduct involving a wilful breach 
of duty by the officers or the improper use by the officers of their position or of information to gain advantage for themselves or 
someone else or to cause detriment to the company.

The directors have not included specific details of the premium paid as such disclosure is prohibited under the terms of the 
contract.

INDEMNITY OF AUDITORS
Lycopodium Limited has agreed to indemnify their auditors, RSM Australia Partners, to the extent permitted by law, against any 
claim by a third party arising from Lycopodium Limited’s breach of their agreement. The indemnity stipulates that Lycopodium 
Limited will meet the full amount of any such liabilities including a reasonable amount of legal costs.

PROCEEDINGS ON BEHALF OF THE COMPANY
No person has applied to the Court under section 237 of the Corporations Act 2001 for leave to bring proceedings on behalf 
of the Company, or to intervene in any proceedings to which the Company is a party, for the purpose of taking responsibility on 
behalf of the Company for all or part of those proceedings.

NON-AUDIT SERVICES
Details of the amounts paid or payable to the auditor for non-audit services provided during the financial year by the auditor are 
outlined in note 27 to the financial statements.

The Directors are satisfied that the provision of non-audit services during the financial year, by the auditor (or by another 
person or firm on the auditor’s behalf), is compatible with the general standard of independence for auditors imposed by the 
Corporations Act 2001.

The Directors are of the opinion that the services as disclosed in note 27 to the financial statements do not compromise the 
external auditor’s independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 for the following reasons:

• 

• 

 all non-audit services have been reviewed and approved to ensure that they do not impact the integrity and 
objectivity of the auditor; and

 none of the services undermine the general principles relating to auditor independence as set out in APES 110 Code 
of Ethics for Professional Accountants issued by the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board, including 
reviewing or auditing the auditor’s own work, acting in a management or decision-making capacity for the company, 
acting as advocate for the company or jointly sharing economic risks and rewards.

OFFICERS OF THE COMPANY WHO ARE FORMER PARTNERS OF  
RSM AUSTRALIA PARTNERS
There are no officers of the company who are former partners of RSM Australia Partners

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2021 Annual Financial Report2021 Annual Financial Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION
A copy of the auditor’s independence declaration as required under section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 is set out 
immediately after this directors’ report.

AUDITOR
RSM Australia Partners continues in office in accordance with section 327 of the Corporations Act 2001.

This report is made in accordance with a resolution of Directors, pursuant to section 298(2)(a) of the Corporations Act 2001.

On behalf of the Directors

Auditor’s Independence Declaration

Peter De Leo 
Managing Director 
Lycopodium Limited

Perth 
24 August 2021 

RSM Australia Partners

Level 32, Exchange Tower 
2 The Esplanade Perth WA 6000
GPO Box R1253 Perth WA 6844

T +61 (0) 8 9261 9100 
F +61 (0) 8 9261 9111 

www.rsm.com.au 

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION 

As lead  auditor for the audit of the financial report  of  Lycopodium Limited  for the year ended 30 June  2021, I 
declare that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, there have been no contraventions of: 

(i) 

(ii) 

the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in relation to the audit; and 

any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 

RSM AUSTRALIA PARTNERS 

Perth, WA 
Dated:  24 August 2021 

JAMES KOMNINOS 
Partner 

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THE POWER OF BEING UNDERSTOOD
AUDIT | TAX | CONSULTING

RSM Australia Partners is a member of the RSM network and trades as RSM.  RSM is the trading name used by the members of the RSM network.  Each member of the RSM network is an independent 
accounting and consulting firm which practices in its own right.  The RSM network is not itself a separate legal entity in any jurisdiction. 

RSM Australia Partners ABN 36 965 185 036

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation

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2021 Annual Financial Report2021 Annual Financial Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate Governance 
Statement

The Board of Directors of Lycopodium Limited is responsible for the overall corporate governance of the 
Company and its subsidiary companies. The Board governs all matters relating to the strategic direction, 
policies, practices, management and operations of the Company and its subsidiaries, with the aim of 
protecting the interests of shareholders and other stakeholders, including employees, clients and suppliers, 
and creating value for them.

The Board has implemented the Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations of the ASX Corporate 
Governance Council to the extent considered appropriate for the size and nature of the Company’s current operations.

The Company has adopted a Corporate Governance Framework which provides the written terms of reference for the 
Company’s corporate governance duties. The Company has in place charters, policies and procedures which support 
the framework to ensure a high standard of governance is maintained. Lycopodium’s Corporate Governance Statement, 
Board and Sub-Committee charters and the Company’s governance policies, are published on the Company’s website:

lycopodium.com/investor-relations/corporate-governance

Yaouré Gold Project,  
Côte d’Ivoire

22

2021 Annual Financial Report 

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2021 Annual Financial Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Report

Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income  26

27

28

29

67 

68

68

69

69

70

70

71

72

72

72

74

74

75

76

76

78

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 

Notes to the Financial Statements

20  Non-Current Liabilities 
Deferred Tax Liabilities 

21  Non-Current Liabilities 

Provisions 

22  Contributed Equity 

23  Reserves 

24  Retained Earnings 

25  Non-Controlling Interests 

26  Dividends 

27  Remuneration of Auditors 

28  Contingencies 

29  Commitments 

30  Related Party Transactions 

31  Subsidiaries 

32  Events Occuring After  
Reporting Period 

33  Reconciliation of Profit After 

Income Tax to Net Cash Inflow  
From Operating Activities 

34  Earnings Per Share 

35  Share-Based Payments 

36  Parent Entity Financial Information 

1  Summary of Significant 
Accounting Policies 

2  Financial Risk Management 

3  Critical Accounting Estimates 

and Assumptions 

4  Segment Information 

5  Revenue 

6  Expenses 

7 

Income Tax Expense 

8  Current Assets 

Cash and Cash Equivalent  

9  Current Assets 

Trade and Other Receivables 

10  Current Assets 
  Other Current Assets 

11  Financial Assets and  
Financial Liabilities 

12  Non-Current Assets 
  Other Receivables 

13  Non-Current Assets 

Investments Accounted for Using  
the Equity Method 

14  Non-Current Assets 

Property, Plant and Equipment 

15  Non-Current Assets 
Right-of-Use-Assets 

16  Non-Current Assets 
Deferred Tax Assets 

17  Non-Current Assets 
Intangible Assets 

18  Current Liabilities 

Trade and Other Payables 

19  Current Liabilities 

Provisions 

30

43

46

47

51

52

52

54

54

55

56

59

59

61 

62 

62 

64 

66 

67 

Gemalla Concrete Sleeper Insertion Project,  
New South Wales

24

2021 Annual Financial Report

2021 Annual Financial Report

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Consolidated Statement of  
Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income

Consolidated Statement of  
Financial Position

For the year ended 30 June 2021

As at 30 June 2021

Notes

5(a)

5(c)

6

6

19
6

7

Revenue from contracts with customers
Interest income
Other income
Total income
Employee benefits expense
Depreciation and amortisation expense
Project expenses
Equipment and materials
Contractors
Occupancy expense
Other expenses
Warranty provision (expenses)/reversal
Finance costs
Share of net profit of associates and joint ventures accounted for using 
the equity method
Profit before income tax
Income tax expense
Profit for the year
Profit attributable to:
Owners of Lycopodium Limited
Non-controlling interests
Profit for the year
Other comprehensive income
Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss
Foreign currency translation
Total comprehensive income for the year
Other comprehensive income for the year is attributable to:
Owners of Lycopodium Limited
Non-controlling interests
Total comprehensive income for the year

2021 
$

158,062,505
551,307
3,561,836
162,175,648
(61,759,749)
(4,784,787)
(3,560,682)
(19,157,291)
(25,806,496)
(1,907,537)
(13,013,638)
(11,022,306)
(816,789)
1,143,008

21,489,381
(7,423,134)
14,066,247

14,199,449
(133,202)
14,066,247

1,209,198
15,275,445

15,408,647
(133,202)
15,275,445

2020 
$

206,655,815
1,521,139
2,957,356
211,134,310
(66,963,814)
(8,031,347)
(4,964,224)
(71,057,575)
(31,302,499)
(1,227,254)
(12,114,932)
681,875
(614,144)
2,909,743

18,450,139
(6,773,513)
11,676,626

11,803,953
(127,327)
11,676,626

(1,459,227)
10,217,399

10,344,726
(127,327)
10,217,399

Earnings per share for profit attributable to the ordinary  
equity holders of the Company:
Basic earnings per share
Diluted earnings per share

Cents

Cents

34(a)
34(b)

35.7
35.5

29.7
29.6

The above consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income should be read in conjunction with the 
accompanying notes.

ASSETS
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents
Trade and other receivables
Inventories
Current tax receivables
Other current assets
Total current assets
Non-current assets
Investments in listed equities
Property, plant and equipment
Right-of-use assets
Intangible assets
Other receivables
Deferred tax assets
Investments accounted for using the equity method
Total non-current assets
Total assets
LIABILITIES
Current liabilities
Trade and other payables
Contract and other liabilities
Borrowings
Lease liabilities
Current tax liabilities
Provisions
Total current liabilities
Non-current liabilities
Borrowings
Provisions
Lease liabilities
Total non-current liabilities
Total liabilities
Net assets
EQUITY
Contributed equity
Reserves
Retained earnings
Parent entity interest
Non-controlling interests
Total equity

Notes

2021 
$

2020 
$

8
9

10

11(a)
14
15
17
12
16
13

18
5(b)
11(b)
11(a)

19

11(b)
21
11(a)

22
23
24

25

76,841,139
43,887,117
1,540,415
1,971,240
2,482,762
126,722,673

739,920
4,671,757
14,925,280
6,743,650
189,413
6,189,450
3,870,307
37,329,777
164,052,450

22,971,867
17,055,363
760,274
2,669,183
4,941,195
13,340,431
61,738,313

1,404,749
165,864
13,069,705
14,640,318
76,378,631
87,673,819

20,854,574
(229,936)
67,758,811
88,383,449
(709,630)
87,673,819

102,888,489
26,916,009
1,105,323
868,107
2,515,188
134,293,116

886,377
3,193,156
3,000,988
6,838,730
145,092
3,761,661
3,530,923
21,356,927
155,650,043

23,211,501
47,657,403
304,157
1,564,378
833,745
2,318,125
75,889,309

164,255
128,135
1,625,723
1,918,113
77,807,422
77,842,621

20,823,772
(1,846,849)
59,520,395
78,497,318
(654,697)
77,842,621

The above consolidated balance sheet should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

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2021 Annual Financial Report2021 Annual Financial Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
l

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Consolidated Statement of  
Cash Flows

For the year ended 30 June 2021

Cash flows from operating activities
Receipts from customers (inclusive of GST)
Payments to suppliers and employees (inclusive of GST)

Interest received
Income taxes paid
Net cash (outflow)/inflow from operating activities
Cash flows from investing activities
Dividends received from joint ventures and associate
Payments for property, plant and equipment
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment
Payments for intangible assets
Proceeds from investments in listed equities
Net cash inflow/(outflow) from investing activities
Cash flows from financing activities
Proceeds from issue of shares
Proceeds from borrowings
Repayments of borrowings
Proceeds from repayment of loans under the senior manager share 
acquisition plan
Repayments of hire purchase liabilities
Loans (advanced)/repaid to joint ventures and associates
Reduction of lease liabilities
Dividends paid to Company's shareholders
Net cash outflow from financing activities
Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the financial year
Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of financial year

Notes

2021 
$

2020 
$

116,872,692
(126,078,673)
(9,205,981)
520,152
(5,031,728)
(13,717,557)

803,623
(2,667,041)
10,358
(238,608)
288,458
(1,803,210)

30,802
4,197,273
(2,367,229)
35,679

(140,225)
(4,000,000)
(3,531,048)
(5,961,033)
(11,735,781)
(27,256,548)
102,888,489
1,209,198
76,841,139

256,143,954
(190,286,692)
65,857,262
1,558,400
(5,226,638)
62,189,024

771,289
(472,259)
-
(394,963)
-
(95,933)

-
2,150,280
(2,019,329)
96,161

(582,210)
820,000
(6,741,614)
(11,919,711)
(18,196,423)
43,896,668
60,451,048
(1,459,227)
102,888,489

33

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The above consolidated statement of cash flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

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2021 Annual Financial Report2021 Annual Financial Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements

Notes to the Financial Statements

30 June 2021

30 June 2021

1.  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The principal accounting policies adopted in the preparation of this consolidated financial report are set out below.  
These policies have been consistently applied to all the years presented, unless otherwise stated. The financial report 
comprises the financial report for the Company consisting of Lycopodium Limited and its subsidiaries.

(a)  Basis of Preparation
This general purpose financial report has been prepared in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and 
Interpretations issued by the Australian Accounting Standards Board and the Corporations Act 2001. Lycopodium 
Limited is a for-profit entity for the purpose of preparing the financial report. The consolidated financial report of the 
Lycopodium Limited group complies with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as issued by the International 
Accounting Standards Board (IASB).

(i)  New or Amended Accounting Standards and Interpretations Adopted
The Group has adopted all of the new or amended Accounting Standards and Interpretations issued by the Australian 
Accounting Standards Board (‘AASB’) that are mandatory for the current reporting period.

Any new or amended Accounting Standards or Interpretations that are not yet mandatory have not been early adopted.

The following Accounting Standards and Interpretations are most relevant to the Group:

Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting (Conceptual Framework)
The consolidated entity has adopted the revised Conceptual Framework from 1 July 2020. The Conceptual Framework 
contains new definition and recognition criteria as well as new guidance on measurement that affects several Accounting 
Standards, but it has not had a material impact on the consolidated entity’s financial statements.

(ii)  Historical Cost Convention
These financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, as modified by the measurement of 
financial assets/liabilities at fair value through profit and loss.

(iii)  Critical Accounting Estimates
The preparation of the Financial Report requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires 
management to exercise its judgement in the process of applying the Group’s accounting policies. The areas involving 
a higher degree of judgement or complexity, or areas where assumptions and estimates are significant to the Financial 
Report, are disclosed in note 3.

(b)  Principles of Consolidation

Subsidiaries

(i) 
Subsidiaries are all entities (including structured entities) over which the Group has control. The Group controls an entity 
when the Group is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to 
affect those returns through its power to direct the activities of the entity. Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date 
on which control is transferred to the Group. They are deconsolidated from the date that control ceases.

1.  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

(b)  Principles of Consolidation (continued)

Subsidiaries (continued)

(i) 
The acquisition method of accounting is used to account for business combinations by the Group (refer to note 1(h)).

Intercompany transactions, balances and unrealised gains on transactions between entities in the Group are eliminated. 
Unrealised losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of the impairment of the asset transferred. 
Accounting policies of subsidiaries have been changed where necessary to ensure consistency with the policies adopted 
by the Group.

Non-controlling interests in the results and equity of subsidiaries are shown separately in the Consolidated Statement of 
Comprehensive Income, Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity and Consolidated Statement of Financial Position, 
respectively.

(ii)  Employee Share Trust
The Group has formed a trust to administer the Group’s employee share scheme. This trust is consolidated, as the 
substance of the relationship is that the trust is controlled by the Group.

(iii)  Joint Arrangements
Under AASB 11 Joint Arrangements investments in joint arrangements are classified as either joint operations or joint 
ventures. The classification depends on the contractual rights and obligations of each investor, rather than legal structure 
of the joint arrangement. Lycopodium Limited has joint venture arrangements.

(iv) Joint Ventures
Interest in joint ventures are accounted for using the equity method (see (v) below), after initially being recognised at cost 
in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position.

(v)  Associates
Associates are all entities over which the Group has significant influence but not control or joint control. This is generally 
the case where the Group holds between 20% and 50% of the voting rights. Investments in associates are accounted for 
using the equity method of accounting (see (vi) below), after initially being recognised at cost. 

(vi)  Equity Method
Under the equity method of accounting, the investments are initially recognised at cost and adjusted thereafter to 
recognise the Group’s share of the post-acquisition profits or losses of the investee, and the Group’s share of movements 
in other comprehensive income of the investee. Dividends received or receivable from associates and joint ventures are 
recognised as a reduction in the carrying amount of the investment.

When the Group’s share of losses in an equity-accounted investment equals or exceeds its interest in the entity, 
including any other unsecured long-term receivables, the Group does not recognise further losses, unless it has incurred 
obligations or made payments on behalf of the other entity.

Unrealised gains on transactions between the Group and its associates and joint ventures are eliminated to the extent 
of the Group’s interest in these entities. Unrealised losses are also eliminated unless the transactions provides evidence 
of an impairment of the asset transferred. Accounting policies of equity accounted investees have been changed where 
necessary to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by the Group.

The Group treats transactions with non-controlling interests that do not result in a loss of control as transactions with 
equity owners of the Group. A change in ownership interest results in an adjustment between the carrying amounts of 
the controlling and non-controlling interests to reflect their relative interests in the subsidiary. Any difference between the 
amount of the adjustment to non-controlling interests and any consideration paid or received is recognised in a separate 
reserve within equity attributed to owners of Lycopodium Limited.

30

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2021 Annual Financial Report2021 Annual Financial Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements

Notes to the Financial Statements

30 June 2021

30 June 2021

1.  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

1.  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

(b)  Principles of Consolidation (continued)

(vii)  Changes in Ownership Interests
When the Group ceases to have control, joint control or significant influence, any retained interest in the entity is 
remeasured to its fair value with the change in carrying amount recognised in profit or loss. The fair value becomes the 
initial carrying amount for the purposes of subsequently accounting for the retained interest as an associate, joint venture 
or financial asset. In addition, any amounts previously recognised in other comprehensive income in respect of that entity 
are accounted for as if the Group had directly disposed of the related assets or liabilities. This may mean that amounts 
previously recognised in other comprehensive income are reclassified to profit or loss.

If the ownership interest in a joint venture or an associate is reduced but joint control or significant influence is retained, 
only a proportionate share of the amounts previously recognised in other comprehensive income are reclassified to  
profit or loss where appropriate.

(c)  Segment Reporting
Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the chief  
operating decision maker. The chief operating decision maker, who is responsible for allocating resources and  
assessing performance of the operating segments, has been identified as the Board of Directors.

(d)  Revenue and Other Income Recognition

Revenue from Contracts with Customers
The Group recognises revenue on an ‘over time’ basis. This applies to the two services of which the  
Group provides:

•  Engineering and related services

•  Construction Contracts

To determine whether to recognise revenue, the Group follows a 5-step process:

(1) 

Identifying the contract with a customer

(2) 

Identifying the performance obligations

(3)  Determining the transaction price

(4)  Allocating the transaction price to the performance obligations

(5)  Recognising revenue when/as performance obligation(s) are satisfied

For work being performed in the completion of contracts with fixed prices, the customer controls the assets as it is 
created or enhanced. Progress towards completion of the contract is measured according to the proportion of contract 
costs incurred for work performed to date relative to the estimate total contract costs.

When it is probable that total contract costs will exceed total contract revenue, the expected loss is recognised as an 
expense immediately.

Where recognised revenues exceed progress billings, the surplus is shown in Contract Assets. For contracts where 
progress billings exceed recognised revenues, the surplus is shown as Contract Liabilities.

Certain customer contracts are man-hours and expense based. In these circumstances, revenue is recognised over time 
as the Group has a right to consideration from the customer in an amount that corresponds directly with the value to 
the customer of the entity’s performance completed at the time of billing. The Group therefore recognises revenue in the 
amount to which the Group has the right to invoice.

(d)  Revenue and Other Income Recognition (continued)

Interest and Other Income
Interest revenue is recognised on an accrual basis.

Dividend income is recognised when the dividend is declared.

Rental income is recognised on a straight line basis over the term of the operating lease. 

(e)  Foreign Currency Translation

Functional and Presentation Currency

(i) 
Items included in the Financial Report of each of the Group’s entities are measured using the currency of the primary 
economic environment in which the entity operates (‘the functional currency’). The Consolidated Financial Report are 
presented in Australian dollars, which is Lycopodium Limited’s functional and presentation currency.

(ii)  Transactions and Balances
Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates prevailing at the dates 
of the transactions. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the 
translation at year end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognised 
in profit and loss.

Translation differences on financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value are reported as part of the fair value gain or 
loss. Translation differences on non-monetary assets and liabilities such as equities held at fair value through profit or loss 
are recognised in profit or loss as part of the fair value gain or loss. Translation differences on non-monetary assets such 
as equities classified as available-for-sale financial assets are recognised in other comprehensive income.

(iii)  Consolidated Entities
The results and financial position of foreign operations (none of which has the currency of a hyperinflationary economy) 
that have a functional currency different from the presentation currency are translated into the presentation currency as 
follows:

• 

• 

 assets and liabilities for each Statement of Financial Position presented are translated at the closing rate at the date 
of that Statement of Financial Position

 income and expenses for each Statement of Comprehensive Income are translated at average exchange rates 
(unless this is not a reasonable approximation of the cumulative effect of the rates prevailing on the transaction dates, 
in which case income and expenses are translated at the dates of the transactions), and

• 

all resulting exchange differences are recognised in other comprehensive income.

On consolidation, exchange differences arising from the translation of any net investment in foreign operations, and 
of borrowings and other financial instruments designated as hedges of such investments, are recognised in other 
comprehensive income. When a foreign operation is sold or any borrowings forming part of the net investment are repaid, 
associated exchange differences are recognised in the profit and loss, as part of the gain or loss on sale where applicable.

Income Tax

(f) 
The income tax expense or credit for the year is the tax payable on the current year’s taxable income based on the 
applicable income tax rate for each jurisdiction adjusted by changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities attributable to 
temporary differences and to unused tax losses.

The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at the end of 
the reporting year in the countries where the Company and its subsidiaries and associates operate and generate taxable 
income. Management periodically evaluates positions taken in tax returns with respect to situations in which applicable 
tax regulation is subject to interpretation. It establishes provisions where appropriate on the basis of amounts expected to 
be paid to the tax authorities.

Deferred income tax is provided in full, using the liability method, on temporary differences arising between the tax bases 
of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the Consolidated Financial Report. However, deferred tax liabilities 
are not recognised if they arise from the initial recognition of goodwill. Deferred income tax is also not accounted for if it 

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2021 Annual Financial Report2021 Annual Financial Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements

Notes to the Financial Statements

30 June 2021

30 June 2021

1.  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

1.  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

(f) 

Income Tax (continued)

(h)  Business Combinations (continued)

arises from initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction other than a business combination that at the time of 
the transaction affects neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss. Deferred income tax is determined using tax rates 
(and laws) that have been enacted or substantially enacted by the end of the reporting year and are expected to apply 
when the related deferred income tax asset is realised or the deferred income tax liability is settled.

Deferred tax assets are recognised only if it is probable that future taxable amounts will be available to utilise those 
temporary differences and losses.

Deferred tax liabilities and assets are not recognised for temporary differences between the carrying amount and tax 
bases of investments in foreign operations where the Group is able to control the timing of the reversal of the temporary 
differences and it is probable that the differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets and 
liabilities and when the deferred tax balances relate to the same taxation authority. Current tax assets and tax liabilities are 
offset where the entity has a legally enforceable right to offset and intends either to settle on a net basis, or to realise the 
asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

Lycopodium Limited and its wholly-owned Australian controlled entities have implemented the tax consolidation legislation 
effective 1 July 2013. As a consequence, these entities are taxed as a single entity and the deferred tax assets and 
liabilities of these entities are set off in the Consolidated Financial Report.

Current and deferred tax is recognised in profit or loss, except to the extent that it relates to items recognised in other 
comprehensive income or directly in equity. In this case, the tax is also recognised in other comprehensive income or 
directly in equity, respectively.

(g)   Right-of-Use Assets
A right-of-use asset is recognised at the commencement date of a lease. The right-of-use asset is measured at cost, 
which comprises the initial amount of the lease liability, adjusted for, as applicable, any lease payments made at or before 
the commencement date net of any lease incentives received, any initial direct costs incurred, and, except where included 
in the cost of inventories, an estimate of costs expected to be incurred for dismantling and removing the underlying asset, 
and restoring the site or asset.

Right-of-use assets are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the unexpired period of the lease or the estimated useful 
life of the asset, whichever is the shorter. Where the Group expects to obtain ownership of the leased asset at the end of 
the lease term, the depreciation is over its estimated useful life. Right-of use assets are subject to impairment or adjusted 
for any remeasurement of lease liabilities.

The Group has elected not to recognise a right-of-use asset and corresponding lease liability for short-term leases with 
terms of 12 months or less and leases of low-value assets. Lease payments on these assets are expensed to profit or 
loss as incurred.

(h)  Business Combinations
The acquisition method of accounting is used to account for all business combinations, regardless of whether  
equity instruments or other assets are acquired. The consideration transferred for the acquisition of a subsidiary 
comprises the fair values of the assets transferred, the liabilities incurred and the equity interests issued by the Group. 
The consideration transferred also includes the fair value of any asset or liability resulting from a contingent consideration 
arrangement and the fair value of any pre-existing equity interest in the subsidiary. Acquisition-related costs are expensed 
as incurred. Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed in a business combination are, 
with limited exceptions, measured initially at their fair values at the acquisition-date. On an acquisition-by-acquisition 
basis, the Group recognises any non-controlling interest in the acquiree either at fair value or at the non-controlling 
interest’s proportionate share of the acquiree’s net identifiable assets.

The excess of the consideration transferred and the amount of any non-controlling interest in the acquiree over the fair 
value of the net identifiable assets acquired is recorded as goodwill. If those amounts are less than the fair value of the net 
identifiable assets of the subsidiary acquired and the measurement of all amounts has been reviewed, the difference is 
recognised directly in profit or loss as a bargain purchase.

Where settlement of any part of cash consideration is deferred, the amounts payable in the future are discounted to their 
present value as at the date of exchange. The discount rate used is the entity’s incremental borrowing rate, being the rate 
at which a similar borrowing could be obtained from an independent financier under comparable terms and conditions.

Contingent consideration is classified either as equity or a financial liability. Amounts classified as a financial liability are 
subsequently remeasured to fair value with changes in fair value recognised in profit or loss.

Impairment of Assets

(i) 
Goodwill and intangible assets that have an indefinite useful life are not subject to amortisation and are tested  
annually for impairment, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that they might be impaired. 
Other assets are tested for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount 
may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the asset’s carrying amount exceeds 
its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s fair value less costs of disposal and value in 
use. For the purposes of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately 
identifiable cash inflows which are largely independent of the cash inflows from other assets or groups of assets (cash-
generating units). Non-financial assets other than goodwill that suffered an impairment are reviewed for possible reversal 
of the impairment at the end of each reporting year.

(j)	 Current	and	Non-Current	Classification
Assets and liabilities are presented in the statement of financial position based on current and non-current classification.

An asset is classified as current when: it is either expected to be realised or intended to be sold or consumed in the 
consolidated entity’s normal operating cycle; it is held primarily for the purpose of trading; it is expected to be realised 
within 12 months after the reporting period; or the asset is cash or cash equivalent unless restricted from being 
exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least 12 months after the reporting period. All other assets are classified as 
non-current.

A liability is classified as current when: it is either expected to be settled in the consolidated entity’s normal operating 
cycle; it is held primarily for the purpose of trading; it is due to be settled within 12 months after the reporting period; or 
there is no unconditional right to defer the settlement of the liability for at least 12 months after the reporting period.  
All other liabilities are classified as non-current.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are always classified as non-current.

(k)  Cash and Cash Equivalents
For cash flow statement presentation purposes, cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand, deposits held at  
call with financial institutions, other short-term, highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less 
that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value, 
and bank overdrafts.

(l)  Trade Receivables
Trade receivables are recognised initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective 
interest method, less expected credit loss. Trade receivables are generally due for settlement within 30 days.

Collectability of trade receivables is reviewed on an ongoing basis. Debts which are known to be uncollectible are written 
off by reducing the carrying amount directly. An allowance account (expected credit loss on trade receivables) is used 
when there is objective evidence that the Group will not be able to collect all amounts due according to the original terms 
of the receivables. Significant financial difficulties of the debtor, probability that the debtor will enter bankruptcy or financial 
reorganisation, and default or delinquency in payments (more than 30 days overdue) are considered indicators that the 
trade receivable is impaired. The amount of the impairment allowance is the difference between the asset’s carrying 
amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows, discounted at the original effective interest rate. Cash flows 

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2021 Annual Financial Report2021 Annual Financial Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements

Notes to the Financial Statements

30 June 2021

30 June 2021

1.  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

1.  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

(l)  Trade Receivables (continued)

(q)  Non-Derivative Financial Assets (continued)

relating to short-term receivables are not discounted if the effect of discounting is immaterial.

The amount of the impairment loss is recognised in the profit and loss within ‘administration and management costs’. 
When a trade receivable for which an impairment allowance had been recognised becomes uncollectible in a subsequent 
period, it is written off against the allowance account. Subsequent recoveries of amounts previously written off are 
credited against ‘administration and management costs’ in the profit and loss.

(m)  Contract Assets
Contract assets are recognised when the consolidated entity has transferred goods or services to the customer but 
where the consolidated entity is yet to establish an unconditional right to consideration. Contract assets are treated as 
financial assets for impairment purposes.

(n)  Customer Acquisition Costs
Customer acquisition costs are capitalised as an asset where such costs are incremental to obtaining a contract with a 
customer and are expected to be recovered. Customer acquisition costs are amortised on a straight-line basis over the 
term of the contract.

Costs to obtain a contract that would have been incurred regardless of whether the contract was obtained or which are 
not otherwise recoverable from a customer are expensed as incurred to profit or loss. Incremental costs of obtaining a 
contract where the contract term is less than one year is immediately expensed to profit or loss.

(o)	 Customer	Fulfilment	Costs
Customer fulfilment costs are capitalised as an asset when all the following are met: (i) the costs relate directly to the 
contract or specifically identifiable proposed contract; (ii) the costs generate or enhance resources of the consolidated 
entity that will be used to satisfy future performance obligations; and (iii) the costs are expected to be recovered. 
Customer fulfilment costs are amortised on a straight-line basis over the term of the contract.

(p)  Inventories
Raw materials, work in progress and finished goods are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value on a ‘first 
in first out’ basis. Cost comprises of direct materials and delivery costs, direct labour, import duties and other taxes, 
an appropriate proportion of variable and fixed overhead expenditure based on normal operating capacity, and, where 
applicable, transfers from cash flow hedging reserves in equity. Costs of purchased inventory are determined after 
deducting rebates and discounts received or receivable.

Stock in transit is stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost comprises of purchase and delivery costs, net 
of rebates and discounts received or receivable.

Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business less the estimated costs of completion 
and the estimated costs necessary to make the sale.

(q)  Non-Derivative Financial Assets

(i)  Classification
The Group classifies its financial assets in the following measurement categories:

• 

 Those to be measured subsequently at fair value (either through other comprehensive income, or through profit  
or loss), and

•  Those to be measured at amortised cost.

The classification depends on the Group business model for managing financial assets and the contractual terms of 
the cash flows. For assets measured at fair value, gains and losses will either be recorded in profit or loss or other 
comprehensive income. For investments in debt instruments, this will depend on the business model in which the 
investment is held. For Investments in equity instruments that are not held for trading, this will depend on whether the 
Group has made an irrevocable election at the time of initial recognition to account for the equity investment at fair value 
through other comprehensive income. The Group reclassifies debt investments when its business model for managing 
those assets changes.

(ii)  Measurement
At initial recognition, the Group measures a financial asset at its fair value plus, in the case of a financial asset  
not at fair value through profit or loss, transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition of the financial 
asset. Transaction costs of financial assets carried at fair value through profit or loss are expensed in profit or loss. 
Measurement of cash and cash equivalents and trade and other receivables remains at amortised cost consistent 
with the comparative period.

Debt Instruments
Subsequent measurement of debt instruments depends on the Group’s business model for managing the asset  
and the cash flow characteristics of the asset. There are three measurement categories which the Group classifies  
its debt instruments:

• 

• 

• 

 Amortised cost: Assets that are held for collection of contractual cash flows, where those cash flows represent 
solely payments of principal and interest are measured at amortised cost. A gain or loss on a debt investment that 
is subsequently measured at amortised cost and is not part of a hedging relationship is recognised in profit or loss 
when the asset is derecognised or impaired. Interest income from these financial assets is included in finance income 
using the effective interest rate method.

 Fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI): Assets that are held for collecting contractual cash flows 
and through sale on specified dates. A gain or loss on a debt investment that is subsequently measured at FVOCI is 
recognised in other comprehensive income. None are currently held by the Group.

 Fair value through profit or loss (FVPL): Assets that do not meet the criteria for amortised cost or FVOCI are 
measured at fair value through profit or loss. A gain or loss on a debt investment that is subsequently measured at 
fair value through profit or loss and is not part of a hedging relationship is recognised in profit or loss and presented 
net in the statement of profit or loss within other gains/(losses) in the period in which it arises. None are currently held 
by the Group.

Equity Instruments
The Group subsequently measures all equity investments at fair value. Where the Group’s management has elected 
to present fair value gains and losses on equity investments in other comprehensive income, there is no subsequent 
reclassification of fair value gains and losses to profit or loss following the derecognition of the investment. Dividends from 
such investments continue to be recognised in profit or loss as other income when the Group’s right to receive payments 
is established. Impairment losses (and reversal of impairment losses) on equity investments measured at FVOCI are not 
reported separately from other changes in fair value. Changes in the fair value of financial assets at fair value through profit 
or loss are recognised either in other income or in other expenses in the statement of profit or loss.

Impairment

(iii) 
The Group assesses on a forward looking basis the expected credit losses associated with its debt instruments carried 
at amortised cost and FVOCI. The impairment methodology applied depends on whether there has been a significant 
increase in credit risk.

For trade receivables and other receivables, the Group applies the simplified approach permitted by AASB 9, which 
requires expected lifetime losses to be recognised from initial recognition of the receivables.

(r)  Non-Derivative Financial Liabilities

Interest Bearing Liabilities
All loans and borrowings are initially recognised at fair value, being the amount received less attributable transaction 
costs. After initial recognition, interest bearing liabilities are stated at amortised cost with any difference between cost and 
redemption value being recognised in the statement of profit or loss over the period of the borrowings on an effective 
interest basis.

Trade and Other Payables
Liabilities are recognised for amounts to be paid for goods or services received. Trade payables are settled on terms 
aligned with the normal commercial terms in the Group’s countries of operation.

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2021 Annual Financial Report2021 Annual Financial Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements

Notes to the Financial Statements

30 June 2021

30 June 2021

1.  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

1.  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

(s)  Trade and Other Payables
These amounts represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the consolidated entity prior to the end of the 
financial year and which are unpaid. Due to their short-term nature they are measured at amortised cost and are not 
discounted. The amounts are unsecured and are usually paid within 30 days of recognition.  

(t)  Contract Liabilities
Contract liabilities represent the consolidated entity’s obligation to transfer goods or services to a customer and are 
recognised when a customer pays consideration, or when the consolidated entity recognises a receivable to reflect its 
unconditional right to consideration (whichever is earlier) before the consolidated entity has transferred the goods or 
services to the customer.

(u)  Borrowings
Loans and borrowings are initially recognised at the fair value of the consideration received, net of transaction costs.  
They are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

(v)  Lease Liabilities
A lease liability is recognised at the commencement date of a lease. The lease liability is initially recognised at the 
present value of the lease payments to be made over the term of the lease, discounted using the interest rate implicit 
in the lease or, if that rate cannot be readily determined, the consolidated entity’s incremental borrowing rate. Lease 
payments comprise of fixed payments less any lease incentives receivable, variable lease payments that depend on an 
index or a rate, amounts expected to be paid under residual value guarantees, exercise price of a purchase option when 
the exercise of the option is reasonably certain to occur, and any anticipated termination penalties. The variable lease 
payments that do not depend on an index or a rate are expensed in the period in which they are incurred.

Lease liabilities are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. The carrying amounts are remeasured 
if there is a change in the following: future lease payments arising from a change in an index or a rate used; residual 
guarantee; lease term; certainty of a purchase option and termination penalties. When a lease liability is remeasured, an 
adjustment is made to the corresponding right-of use asset, or to profit or loss if the carrying amount of the right-of-use 
asset is fully written down.

(w)  Finance Costs
Finance costs attributable to qualifying assets are capitalised as part of the asset. All other finance costs are expensed in 
the period in which they are incurred. 

(x)  Derivative Financial Instruments

Interest Bearing Liabilities
Derivative financial instruments are stated at fair value, with changes in fair value recognised in the statement of profit or 
loss. Where derivative financial instruments qualify for hedge accounting, recognition of changes in fair value depends on 
the nature of the item being hedged. Hedge accounting is discontinued when the hedging relationship is revoked, the 
hedging instrument expires, is sold, terminated, exercised, or no longer qualifies for hedge accounting.

The Group documents at the inception of the hedging transaction the economic relationship between hedging 
instruments and hedged items including whether the instrument is expected to offset changes in cash flows of hedged 
items. The Group documents its risk management objective and strategy for undertaking various hedge transactions at 
the inception of each hedge relationship.

Cash Flow Hedge
The effective portion of changes in the fair value of derivatives that are designated and qualify as cash flow hedges is 
recognised in the cash flow hedge reserve within equity, limited to the cumulative change in fair value of the hedged item 
on a present value basis from the inception of the hedge. The gain or loss relating to the ineffective portion is recognised 
immediately in profit or loss, within other expenses.

When option contracts are used to hedge forecast transactions, the Group designates only the intrinsic value of the 
option contract as the hedging instrument. Gains or losses relating to the effective portion of the change in intrinsic value 
of the option contracts are recognised in the cash flow hedge reserve in equity. The changes in the time value of the 

(x)  Derivative Financial Instruments (continued)

Cash Flow Hedge (continued)

option contracts that relate to the hedged item (‘aligned time value’) are recognised within other comprehensive income in 
the costs of hedging reserve within equity.

When forward contracts are used to hedge forecast transactions, the Group generally designates only the change in fair 
value of the forward contract related to the spot component as the hedging instrument. Gains or losses relating to the 
effective portion of the change in the spot component of the forward contracts are recognised in the cash flow hedge 
reserve in equity. The change in the forward element of the contract that relates to the hedged item is recognised within 
other comprehensive income in the costs of hedging reserve within equity. In some cases, the entity may designate the 
full change in fair value of the forward contract (including forward points) as the hedging instrument. In such cases, the 
gains or losses relating to the effective portion of the change in fair value of the entire forward contract are recognised in 
the cash flow hedge reserve within equity.

Amounts accumulated in equity are reclassified in the periods when the hedged item affects profit or loss, as follows:

• 

• 

 The gain or loss relating to the effective portion of forward and option contracts are ultimately recognised in profit or 
loss as the hedged item affects profit or loss within expenses.

 The gain or loss relating to the effective portion of the interest rate swaps hedging variable rate borrowings is 
recognised in profit or loss within ‘finance cost’.

When a hedging instrument expires, or is sold or terminated, or when a hedge no longer meets the criteria for hedge 
accounting, any cumulative deferred gain or loss and deferred costs of hedging in equity at that time remains in equity 
until the forecast transaction occurs, resulting in the recognition of a non-financial asset such as inventory. When the 
forecast transaction is no longer expected to occur, the cumulative gain or loss and deferred costs of hedging that were 
reported in equity are immediately reclassified to profit or loss. Hedge ineffectiveness is recognised in profit or loss within 
other expenses.

Accounting policies for remaining hedges and derivatives are consistent with the comparative period.

(y)  Property, Plant and Equipment
Property, plant and equipment is stated at historical cost less depreciation. Historical cost includes expenditure that is 
directly attributable to the acquisition of the items.

Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only 
when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Group and the cost of the item 
can be measured reliably. The carrying amount of any component accounted for as a separate asset is derecognised 
when replaced. All other repairs and maintenance are charged to profit or loss during the reporting year in which they are 
incurred.

Depreciation on plant and equipment is calculated using the straight line or diminishing value method to allocate their 
cost, net of their residual values, over their estimated useful lives, as follows:
-  Plant and equipment 
- 
- 
- 
- 

3 - 10 years
5 - 7 years
Vehicles 
Furniture, fittings and equipment  3 - 8 years
3 - 6 years
Leasehold improvements 
3 - 5 years
Leased plant and equipment 

The assets’ residual values and useful lives are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at the end of each reporting year.

An asset’s carrying amount is written down immediately to its recoverable amount if the asset’s carrying amount is greater 
than its estimated recoverable amount (note 1(i)).

Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing proceeds with carrying amount. These are included in the 
profit and loss.

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2021 Annual Financial Report2021 Annual Financial Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements

Notes to the Financial Statements

30 June 2021

30 June 2021

1.  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)
(z) 

Intangible Assets

(i)  Goodwill
Goodwill is measured as described in note 1(h). Goodwill on acquisitions of subsidiaries is included in intangible assets. 
Goodwill is not amortised but it is tested for impairment annually, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances 
indicate that it might be impaired, and is carried at cost less accumulated impairment losses. Gains and losses on the 
disposal of an entity include the carrying amount of goodwill relating to the entity sold.

Goodwill is allocated to cash-generating units for the purpose of impairment testing. The allocation is made to those 
cash-generating units or groups of cash-generating units that are expected to benefit from the business combination in 
which the goodwill arose, identified according to operating segments (note 4).

(ii)  Software
Intangible assets also comprise capitalised computer software. Computer software has a finite useful life and is carried at 
cost less accumulated amortisation. Amortisation is calculated using the straight line method to allocate the cost of the 
computer software over their estimated useful lives, being 3 years.

(aa) Borrowing Costs
General and specific borrowing costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of a 
qualifying asset are capitalised during the year of time that is required to complete and prepare the asset for its intended 
use or sale. Qualifying assets are assets that necessarily take a substantial year of time to get ready for their intended  
use or sale.

Other borrowing costs are expensed in the year in which they are incurred.

(ab) Provisions
Provisions for legal claims, service warranties and make good obligations are recognised when the Group has a present 
legal or constructive obligation as a result of past events, it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to 
settle the obligation and the amount can be reliably estimated. Provisions are not recognised for future operating losses.

Where there are a number of similar obligations, the likelihood that an outflow will be required in settlement is determined 
by considering the class of obligations as a whole. A provision is recognised even if the likelihood of an outflow with 
respect to any one item included in the same class of obligations may be small.

Provisions are measured at the present value of management’s best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the 
present obligation at the end of the reporting year. The discount rate used to determine the present value is a pre-tax rate 
that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the liability. The increase in 
the provision due to the passage of time is recognised as interest expense.

(ac) Employee Benefits

Short-Term Obligations

(i) 
Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non-monetary benefits expected to be settled wholly within 12 months after 
the end of the period in which the employees render the related services are recognised in respect of employees’ services 
up to the end of the reporting period and are measured at the amounts expected to be paid when the liabilities are 
settled. All other short-term employee benefit obligations are presented as payables.

(ii)  Other Long-Term Employee Benefits Obligations
The liability for long service leave and annual leave which is not expected to be settled wholly within 12 months after the 
end of the period in which the employees render the related service is therefore recognised in the provision for employee 
benefits and measured as the present value of expected future payments to be made in respect of services provided 
by employees up to the end of the reporting period using the projected unit credit method. Consideration is given to 
expected future wage and salary levels, experience of employee departures and periods of service. Expected future 
payments are discounted using market yields at the end of the reporting period of high quality corporate bonds with 
terms and currency that match, as closely as possible, the estimated future cash outflows. Remeasurements as a result 
of experience adjustments and changes in actuarial assumptions are recognised in profit or loss.

The obligations are presented as current liabilities in the consolidated balance sheet if the entity does not have an 

1.  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

(ac) Employee Benefits (continued)

unconditional right to defer settlement for at least twelve months after the reporting date, regardless of when the actual 
settlement is expected to occur.

(iii)  Retirement Benefit Obligations
Contributions to defined contribution funds are recognised as an expense as they become payable. Prepaid contributions 
are recognised as an asset to the extent that a cash refund or a reduction in the future payments is available.

(iv)  Share-Based Payments
Share-based compensation benefits are provided to certain executive directors and other designated employees via the 
Performance Rights Plans. Information relating to this scheme is set out in note 35.

The fair value of rights granted under the Performance Rights Plans are recognised as an employee benefit expense with 
a corresponding increase in equity. The fair value is measured at grant date and recognised over the period during which 
the employees become unconditionally entitled to the options.

The fair value at grant date is independently determined using a Binomial Tree option pricing model that takes into 
account the exercise price, the term of the option, the vesting and performance criteria, the impact of dilution, the  
non-tradeable nature of the option, the share price at grant date and expected price volatility of the underlying share,  
the expected dividend yield and the risk-free interest rate for the term of the option.

(v)  Senior Manager Share Acquisition Plan
The senior manager share acquisition plan was approved at the company’s Annual General Meeting on 24 November 
2009. The aim of the plan was to allow the Board to assist managers, who in the Board’s opinion have demonstrated the 
qualities and dedication to become the next generation of senior managers, to take up a significant shareholding so as to 
ensure their commitment and the future of the company.

Eligible Senior Managers include both full-time senior managers and executive directors of the Company or such other 
persons as the Board determines.

A broad outline of the plan is summarised below:

• 

• 

• 

• 

 The company will loan funds to participating Senior Managers to purchase Lycopodium Limited shares via the 
Lycopodium Share Plan Trust.

 The loan will be a limited recourse loan provided the Senior Manager stays with the Company for greater than  
3 years.

The loan will be interest free if the Senior Manager remains employed by the Company for greater than 3 years.

 In the event that the Senior Manager leaves within 3 years, interest will be charged equal to the market rate of interest 
that would have accrued on the loan from the date of advance of the funds to the repayment date.

•  During the term of the loan, dividends will be offset against the outstanding loan balance.

• 

 The shares are allocated to the Senior Managers at a 1 cent discount to the volume weighted average of the prices 
at which the shares of Lycopodium Limited were traded on the ASX during the one week period up to and including 
the date of allocation.

The Company has the following as the result of this transaction:

Share Based Payment
The difference between the value of the shares purchased and the value of the shares allocated to the senior managers 
represents the cost to the company for providing the loan to the employees. This amount is expensed in the profit and loss.

Embedded Derivative
The senior manager loan receivable is a loan with an embedded derivative with the senior manager having an option to 
put back the share to the Company in full settlement of the loan after the 3 year period. As the embedded derivative is 
closely related to the senior manager loan, the financial instrument is measured at fair value through profit or loss.

(vi)  Defined Contribution Superannuation Expense
Contributions to defined contribution superannuation plans are expensed in the period in which they are incurred.

40

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2021 Annual Financial Report2021 Annual Financial Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements

Notes to the Financial Statements

30 June 2021

30 June 2021

1.  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

(ad) Contributed Equity
Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares are shown in 
equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds. 

(ae) Dividends
Provision is made for the amount of any dividend declared, being appropriately authorised and no longer at the discretion 
of the entity, on or before the end of the reporting year but not distributed at the end of the reporting year. 

(af)  Earnings Per Share

(i)  Basic Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing:

• 

• 

the profit attributable to owners of the Company, excluding any costs of servicing equity other than ordinary shares

 by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the financial year, adjusted for bonus 
elements in ordinary shares issued during the year.

(ii)  Diluted Earnings Per Share
Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used in the determination of basic earnings per share to take into account:

• 

• 

the after income tax effect of interest and other financing costs associated with dilutive potential ordinary shares, and

 the weighted average number of additional ordinary shares that would have been outstanding assuming the 
conversion of all dilutive potential ordinary shares.

(ag) Goods and Services Tax (GST)
Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of associated GST, unless the GST incurred is not 
recoverable from the taxation authority. In this case it is recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as part 
of the expense.

Receivables and payables are stated inclusive of the amount of GST receivable or payable. The net amount of GST 
recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority is included with other receivables or payables in the consolidated 
balance sheet.

Cash flows are presented on a gross basis. The GST components of cash flows arising from investing or financing 
activities which are recoverable from, or payable to the taxation authority, are presented as operating cash flows.

(ah) Fair Value Measurement
When an asset or liability, financial or non-financial, is measured at fair value for recognition or disclosure purposes, the 
fair value is based on the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction 
between market participants at the measurement date; and assumes that the transaction will take place either: in the 
principal market; or in the absence of a principal market, in the most advantageous market. 

Fair value is measured using the assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability, 
assuming they act in their economic best interests. For non-financial assets, the fair value measurement is based on its 
highest and best use. Valuation techniques that are appropriate in the circumstances and for which sufficient data are 
available to measure fair value, are used, maximising the use of relevant observable inputs and minimising the use of 
unobservable inputs. 

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value are classified into three levels, using a fair value hierarchy that reflects the 
significance of the inputs used in making the measurements. Classifications are reviewed at each reporting date and 
transfers between levels are determined based on a reassessment of the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair 
value measurement.

For recurring and non-recurring fair value measurements, external valuers may be used when internal expertise is either 
not available or when the valuation is deemed to be significant. External valuers are selected based on market knowledge 
and reputation. Where there is a significant change in fair value of an asset or liability from one period to another, an 
analysis is undertaken, which includes a verification of the major inputs applied in the latest valuation and a comparison, 
where applicable, with external sources of data.

1.  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)
(ai)  New Accounting Standards Not Yet Effective
Australian Accounting Standards and Interpretations that have recently been issued or amended but are not yet 
mandatory, have not been early adopted by the Group for the annual reporting period ended 30 June 2021.  
The Group has not yet assessed the impact of these new or amended Accounting Standards and Interpretations.

(aj)  Parent Entity Financial Information
The financial information for the parent entity, Lycopodium Limited, disclosed in note 36 has been prepared on the same 
basis as the consolidated financial report, except as set out below.

Investments in Subsidiaries, Associates and Joint Venture Entities

(i) 
Investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint venture entities are accounted for at cost in the financial report of 
Lycopodium Limited. Dividends received from associates are recognised in the parent entity’s profit or loss, rather than 
being deducted from the carrying amount of these investments.

(ii)  Share Based Payments
The grant by the Company of options over its equity instruments to the employees of subsidiary undertakings in the 
Company is treated as a capital contribution to that subsidiary undertaking. The fair value of employee services received, 
measured by reference to the grant date fair value, is recognised over the vesting period as an increase to investment in 
subsidiary undertakings, with a corresponding credit to equity.

2.  FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT
The Group manages its exposure to key financial risks, including interest rate and currency risk in accordance with the 
Group’s financial risk management policy. The objective of the policy is to support the delivery of the Group’s financial 
targets whilst protecting future financial security.

The main risks arising from the Group’s financial instruments are interest rate risk, foreign currency risk, credit risk and 
liquidity risk. The Group uses different methods to measure and manage different types of risks to which it is exposed. 
These include monitoring levels of exposure to interest rate and foreign exchange risk and assessments of market 
forecasts for interest rates and foreign exchange. Ageing analyses and monitoring of specific credit allowances are 
undertaken to manage credit risk, and liquidity risk is monitored through the development of future rolling cash flow 
forecasts.

The primary responsibility for identification and control of financial risks rests with the Board. The Board reviews and 
agrees policies for managing each of the risks identified above.

(a)  Market Risk

Foreign Exchange Risk

(i) 
The Group operates internationally and is exposed to foreign exchange risk arising from various currency exposures, 
primarily with respect to the US dollar (USD) and Philippine Peso (PHP). Exchange rate exposures are managed with 
approved policy parameters utilising forward exchange contracts.

Foreign exchange risk arises when future commercial transactions and recognised financial assets and financial liabilities 
are denominated in a currency that is not the entity’s functional currency. 

Exposure
The Group’s exposure to foreign currency risk at the reporting period, expressed in Australian dollar, was as follows:

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Other current assets

Trade and other payables

Net exposure

30 June 2021

30 June 2020

USD 
$

PHP 
$

USD
$

5,749,131

247,744

12,938,281

-

-

-

650,276

-

-

(7,290,945)

(1,541,814)

(368,935)

(5,900,520)

529,085

7,037,761

PHP
$

208,365

42,682

651,264

(399,089)

503,222

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2021 Annual Financial Report2021 Annual Financial Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements

Notes to the Financial Statements

30 June 2021

30 June 2021

2.  FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (CONTINUED)

(a)  Market Risk (continued)

Group Sensitivity
Based on the financial instruments held at 30 June 2021, had the Australian dollar weakened/strengthened by 10% 
against the US dollar with all other variables held constant, the Group’s post-tax profit and equity for the year would have 
been $154,181 higher/$154,181 lower (2020: $703,776 higher/$703,776 lower), mainly as a result of foreign exchange 
gains/losses on translation of US dollar denominated financial instruments as detailed in the above table.  
Profit is less sensitive to movements in the Australian dollar/US dollar exchange rates in 2021 than 2020 due to lower 
amounts of US dollar denominated cash and cash equivalents.

Based on the financial instruments held at 30 June 2021, had the Australian dollar weakened/strengthened by 10% 
against the Philippine Peso with all other variables held constant, the Group’s post-tax profit and equity for the year would 
have been $52,908 higher/$52,908 lower (2020: $50,322 higher/$50,322 lower), mainly as a result of foreign exchange 
gains/losses on translation of Philippine Peso denominated financial instruments as detailed in the above table. Profit is 
more sensitive to movements in the Australian dollar/Philippine Peso exchange rates in 2020 than 2019 mainly because 
of the higher amount of Philippine Peso denominated cash and cash equivalents.

Exposures to foreign exchange rates vary during the year depending on the volume of overseas transactions. 
Nonetheless, the analysis above is considered to be representative of the Group’s exposure to currency risk.

(ii)  Price Risk
The Group has exposure to equity securities price risk with the exposure, however, being minimal. Equity securities price 
risk arises from investments in equity securities. The equity investments are publicly traded on the Australian Securities 
Exchange (‘ASX’). The price risk for the listed securities is immaterial in terms of a possible impact on profit and loss or 
total equity and as such a sensitivity analysis has not been completed. The Group does not have a risk management 
policy surrounding price risk in place as the Board considers the risk minimal.

Interest Rate Risk

(iii) 
The Group is exposed to interest rate risk arising mainly from borrowings and cash balances held. The risk is considered 
minimal as the Group’s borrowings are minimal. The Group does not enter into any specific swaps or hedges to cover 
any interest rate volatility and does not have a risk management policy surrounding cash flow and interest rate risk as the 
Board considers these risks to be minimal.

(iv)  Group Sensitivity
At 30 June 2021, if interest rates had changed by -/+50 basis points from the year end rates with all other variables held 
constant, post-tax profit and equity for the year would have been $268,566 lower/higher (2020: $359,734 lower/higher), 
as a result of lower/higher interest income from cash and cash equivalents.

(b)  Credit Risk
Credit risk arises from the financial assets of the Group, which comprise cash and cash equivalents, trade and other 
receivables and other current assets. The Group’s exposure to credit risk arises from potential default of the counterparty, 
with a maximum exposure equal to the carrying amount of these instruments.

Other receivables comprises of the loan under the senior management share acquisition plan. The Group is not exposed 
to credit risk as the loan is secured under the terms of the loan (note 1(u)).

The carrying amount of financial assets represents the maximum credit exposure. The maximum exposure to credit risk  
at the reporting date was:

Cash and cash equivalents
Trade and other receivables
Deposits held with banks (note 10)

2021
$

76,841,138
43,887,117
532,468
121,260,723

2020
$

102,888,489
26,916,009
686,193
130,490,691

2.  FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (CONTINUED)

(b)  Credit Risk (continued)

Cash and Cash Equivalents
The credit risk on cash and cash equivalents is limited because the Group’s primary bank is rated AA- by an international 
credit-rating agency.

Trade and Other Receivables
The Group’s exposure to credit risk is influenced mainly by the individual characteristics of each customer.  
However, management also considers the demographics of the Group’s customer base, including the default risk of the 
industry and country in which customers operate, as these factors may have an influence on credit risk.

The Group trades only with recognised, creditworthy third parties, and as such collateral is not requested nor is it the 
Group’s policy to securitise its trade and other receivables. All receivables at balance date that are neither past due nor 
impaired comply with the Group’s policy on credit quality. 

It is the Group’s policy that all customers who wish to trade on credit terms are subject to credit verification procedures 
including an assessment of their financial position, past experience and industry reputation.

In addition, receivable balances are monitored on an ongoing basis with the result that the Group’s exposure to bad debts 
is minimised.

There are no significant concentrations of credit risk within the Group. The Group minimises concentrations of credit risk 
in relation to trade receivables by undertaking transactions with a number of customers that operate predominantly in 
the mining and extractive industry sector including major operators in the industry and junior/emerging operators. There 
are multiple contracts with our significant customers, across a number of their subsidiaries and divisions within those 
subsidiaries and locations.

Deposits Held with Banks
The credit risk on deposits held with banks are limited as they comprise deposits held with banks with high credit ratings 
assigned by international credit-rating agencies.

(c)  Liquidity Risk
Prudent liquidity risk management implies maintaining sufficient cash and marketable securities and the availability of 
funding through an adequate amount of committed credit facilities. The Company manages liquidity risk by continuously 
monitoring forecast and actual cash flows and matching the maturity profiles of financial assets and liabilities.

Financing Arrangements
The Group had access to the following undrawn borrowing facilities at the reporting date:

Leasing facility
Standby credit facility
Insurance bonds

2021
$

3,000,000
10,401,171
36,084,211
49,485,382

2020
$

1,500,000
10,561,351
31,362,785
43,424,136

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2021 Annual Financial Report2021 Annual Financial Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements

Notes to the Financial Statements

30 June 2021

30 June 2021

2.  FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (CONTINUED)

(c)  Liquidity Risk (continued)
Maturities of Financial Liabilities
The following tables detail the Group’s remaining contractual maturity for its non-derivative financial liabilities.  
The tables have been drawn up based on the undiscounted cash flows of financial liabilities based on the earliest date  
on which the Group can be required to pay. The table includes both interest and principal cash flows. 

Consolidated - At 30 June 2021
Non-derivatives
Trade payables
Insurance premium funding
Finance leases
Lease Liabilities
Borrowings
Total

Consolidated - At 30 June 2020
Non-derivatives
Trade payables
Insurance premium funding
Finance leases
Lease Liabilities
Total

1 year or 
less
$

12,083,924
-
71,873
3,391,422
692,568
16,239,787

1 year or 
less
$

12,503,674
169,307
140,993
1,766,801
14,580,775

Between 
1 and 2 
years
$

Between 
2 and 5 
years
$

-
-
39,517
3,234,606
692,568
3,966,691

-
-
61,883
7,061,438
692,567
7,815,888

Over 5 
years
$

-
-
-
4,505,412
-
4,505,412

Total 
contractual 
cash flows
$

Carrying 
amount 
liabilities
$

12,083,924
-
173,273
18,192,878
2,077,703
32,527,778

12,083,924
-
165,023
15,738,888
2,000,000
29,987,835

Between 
1 and 2 
years
$

Between 
2 and 5 
years
$

Over 5 
years
$

Total 
contractual 
cash flows
$

Carrying 
amount 
liabilities
$

-
-
71,280
945,241
1,016,521

-
-
101,224
790,282
891,506

-
-
-
-
-

12,503,674
169,307
313,497
3,502,324
16,488,802

12,503,674
169,307
299,105
3,190,102
16,162,188

In assessing and managing liquidity risks of its derivative financial instruments the Group considers both contractual  
inflows and outflows. The contractual cash flows of the Group’s derivative financial assets and liabilities are all current  
(within 12 months).

Derivative financial instruments reflect forward exchange contracts (see note 11(b)) that will be settled on a gross basis.

3.  CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND ASSUMPTIONS
The Group makes estimates and assumptions concerning the future. The resulting accounting estimates will, by 
definition, seldom equal the related actual results. The estimates and assumptions that have a significant risk of causing a 
material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year are discussed below.

Impairment Testing of Goodwill

(i) 
The Group tests annually whether goodwill has suffered any impairment, in accordance with the accounting policy stated 
in note 1(i). The recoverable amounts of cash-generating units have been determined based on value-in-use calculations. 
These calculations require the use of assumptions. Refer to note 17 for details of these assumptions and the potential 
impact of changes to the assumptions. 

(ii)  Service and Equipment Warranties
In accordance with the accounting policy stated in note 1(ab), the Group has recognised warranty provisions at the 
end of the financial year in respect of potential claims for rectification work on some of its EPC contracts. Refer to note 
19 in relation to the service warranty provisions provided at period end. The amounts provided takes into account the 
percentage completion of the project, forecast to complete costs plus any close-out obligations and potential contractual 
liabilities during the warranty period.

(iii)  Fixed-Price Contracts
The Group uses cost inputs to estimate its revenue from fixed-sum contracts. The stage of completion is measured by 
reference to the contract costs incurred to date compared to the estimated total costs for the contract.

Significant assumptions are required to estimate the total contract costs and the recoverable variations work that will 

3.  CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND ASSUMPTIONS (CONTINUED)
(iii)  Fixed-Price Contracts (continued)
affect the stage of completion and the contract revenue respectively. In making these estimates, the Group has relied on 
past experience and best available information.

(iv)  Coronavirus (COVID-19) Pandemic
Judgement has been exercised in considering the impacts that the Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic has had,  
or may have, on the consolidated entity based on known information. This consideration extends to the nature of  
the products and services offered, customers, supply chain, staffing and geographic regions in which the consolidated 
entity operates. Other than as addressed in specific notes, there does not currently appear to be either any significant 
impact upon the Financial Statements or any significant uncertainties with respect to events or conditions which may 
impact the consolidated entity unfavourably as at the reporting date or subsequently as a result of the Coronavirus 
(COVID-19) pandemic.

4.  SEGMENT INFORMATION

(a)  Description of Segments
The Board considers the business from both a product and geographic perspective and has identified four operating 
segments of which three (2020: three) are reportable in accordance with the requirements of AASB 8.

The Minerals segment consists of engineering and related services provided to the extractive mining industry. The clients, 
including junior exploration companies and major multinational producers, are developing projects for a wide range of 
commodities. These projects range in scope from large greenfield projects involving process plant and equipment, civil 
building works, control systems, services and infrastructure to small skid-mounted pilot plants.

The Process Industries segment consists of engineering and related services provided to the manufacturing and 
renewable energy facilities throughout Australia and South East Asia.

The Project Services - Africa segment consists of project management, construction management and commissioning 
services provided to the extractive mining industry in Africa.

All other operating segments are not reportable operating segments, as they fall under the quantitative thresholds of 
AASB 8. The results of these operations are included in the ‘Other’ column.

The remaining operating segments that are not reportable consists of:

Infrastructure: 

Metallurgical: 

 Asset management, engineering, architectural and project delivery services to a wide range 
of private and public clients across Australia. 

 Metallurgical consulting providing a range of services to the mineral processing community, 
primarily in the field of comminution, hydrometallurgy and mineral processing design.

Project Services Asia: 

Provision of drafting services to offshore Lycopodium entities.

Management has determined the operating segments based on the reports reviewed by the Board of Directors that are 
used to make strategic decisions.

46

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2021 Annual Financial Report2021 Annual Financial Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements

Notes to the Financial Statements

30 June 2021

30 June 2021

4.  SEGMENT INFORMATION (CONTINUED)

4.  SEGMENT INFORMATION (CONTINUED)

(c)  Segment Revenue
Sales between segments are carried out at arm’s length and are eliminated on consolidation. The revenue from external 
parties reported to the Board of Directors is measured in a manner consistent with that in the Consolidated Statement of 
Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income.

The entity is domiciled in Australia. The result of its revenue from external customers in Australia is $46,399,257 
(2020: $29,776,583), and the total of revenue from external customers from other countries is $111,663,247(2020: 
$176,879,232). Segment revenues are allocated based on the country in which the customer is located.

Total segment revenue
Unallocated
Total revenue as per the consolidated statement  
of comprehensive income

2021
$

2020
$

161,534,130
641,518
162,175,648

210,607,490
526,820
211,134,310

Revenues of approximately $50,394,067 (2020: $98,337,900) are derived from the top 3 customers.  
These revenues are attributable to the Minerals segment.

(d)  Segment Profit Before Tax
The board of Directors assesses the performance of the operating segments based on a measure of adjusted profit 
before tax.

A reconciliation of segment profit before tax to the profit before tax in the Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss  
and Other Comprehensive Income is provided as follows:

Segment profit before tax
Unallocated
Profit before income tax as per statement  
of comprehensive income

2021
$

2020
$

26,498,578
(5,009,197)
21,489,381

21,449,117
(2,998,978)
18,450,139

(e) Segment Assets
The amounts provided to the Board of Directors with respect to total assets are measured in a manner consistent with 
that of the Financial Report. These assets are allocated based on the operations of the segment and the physical location 
of the asset.

Reportable segments’ assets are reconciled to total assets as follows:

Segment assets
Intersegment eliminations
Intangibles arising on consolidation
Unallocated segment assets:
Cash and cash equivalents
Trade and other receivables
Right-of-use assets
Other unallocated segment assets
Total assets as per the consolidated balance sheet

2021
$

2020
$

121,899,975
(5,670,938)
6,126,228

125,354,087
(4,594,393)
6,126,228

15,109,761
6,541,616
11,482,192
8,563,616
164,052,450

21,828,982
1,927,586
-
5,007,553
155,650,043

(f)  Segment Liabilities
The amounts provided to the Board of Directors with respect to total liabilities are measured in a manner consistent with 
that of the Financial Report. These liabilities are allocated based on the operations of the segment.

Reportable segments’ liabilities are reconciled to total liabilities as follows:

Segment liabilities
Intersegment eliminations
Unallocated segments liabilities:
Trade and other payables
Provision for income tax
Lease liabilities
Other unallocated segment liabilities
Total liabilities as per the consolidated balance sheet

5.  REVENUE

2021
$

2020
$

72,153,522
(5,537,040)

84,181,863
(4,460,524)

1,934,706
(2,600,645)
12,046,619
(1,484,633)
76,378,631

2,194,898
1,190,822
-
(5,299,637)
77,807,422

(a)  Disaggregation of Revenue from Contracts with Customers

Engineering 
& related 
services
$

2021

Con-
struction 
contracts
$

Engineering 
& related 
services
$

Total
$

2020

Con-
struction 
contracts
$

Total
$

Minerals

87,906,029

47,473,649

135,379,678

92,169,586

86,791,204

178,960,790

Project Services - Africa

Process Industries

Other

Total revenue

589,087

6,760,213

15,333,527

-

-

-

589,087

6,371,701

6,760,213

4,483,450

15,333,527

16,839,874

-

-

-

6,371,701

4,483,450

16,839,874

110,588,856

47,473,649

158,062,505

119,864,611

86,791,204

206,655,815

(b)  Assets and Liabilities Related to Contracts with Customers

Asset recognised for costs incurred to fulfil a contract
Total contract assets
Advances received for construction contract work
Deferred services income
Total contract liabilities

2021
$

-
-
8,933,937
8,121,426
17,055,363

2020
$

-
-
42,402,611
5,254,792
47,657,403

Significant changes in contract assets and liabilities

(i) 
Advances received for construction contract work and deferred services income represent customer payments received 
in advance of performance (contract liabilities) that are expected to be recognised as revenue in 2022. 

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2021 Annual Financial Report2021 Annual Financial Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements

30 June 2021

5.  REVENUE (CONTINUED)

(c)  Other Income

Other income
Profit on sale of shares
Rental income
Wages subsidies
Sundry income

Total other income

6.  EXPENSES

Profit before income tax includes the following specific expenses:
Depreciation and amortisation
Fixtures and fittings
Leasehold improvements
Motor vehicles
Leased plant and equipment
Office premises right-of-use assets
Computer software
Total depreciation and amortisation

2021 
$

213,458
568,786
1,762,566
1,017,026

3,561,836

2020 
$

-
626,422
-
2,330,934

2,957,356

2021 
$

2020 
$

869,313
223,302
8,920
40,150
3,344,937
298,165
4,784,787

637,823
242,562
7,142
264,622
6,616,163
263,035
8,031,347

Net foreign exchange losses

465,165

601,234

Finance costs
Interest and finance charges paid/payable on borrowings
Interest and finance charges paid/payable on lease liabilities
Total finance costs

Share based payments
Defined contribution superannuation expense

7. 

INCOME TAX EXPENSE

(a) 

Income Tax Expense

Current tax on profits for the year
Deferred tax on profits for the year
Adjustments for current tax of prior periods

Deferred income tax expense/(benefit) included in income tax  
expense comprises:
Increase in deferred tax assets (note 16)
Increase in deferred tax liabilities (note 20)

45,902
770,887
816,789

438,517
2,944,476

2021 
$

9,810,950
(2,427,789)
39,973
7,423,134

(7,021,931)
4,594,142
(2,427,789)

140,732
473,412
614,144

215,306
2,892,720

2020 
$

6,853,175
301,334
(380,996)
6,773,513

(247,738)
549,072
301,334

Notes to the Financial Statements

30 June 2021

7. 

INCOME TAX EXPENSE (CONTINUED)

(b)  Numerical Reconciliation of Income Tax Expense to Prima Facie Tax Payable

Profit before income tax expense
Tax at the Australian tax rate of 30% (2020: 30%)
Tax effect of amounts which are not deductible (taxable) in calculating 
taxable income:
Share-based payment
Sundry items

Withholding tax gross-up

Adjustments for current tax of prior periods - under/(over) provision of prior  
year income tax
Difference in overseas tax rates
Deferred taxes not recognised
Share of net profit of joint ventures accounted for using the equity method
Foreign tax incurred
Unfranked dividends received from joint ventures accounted for using the  
equity method
Total income tax expense

2021 
$

21,489,381
6,446,814

131,555
40,618

521,854
7,140,841
(136,631)

(193,118)
(184,076)
(104,550)
900,668
-

2020 
$

18,450,139
5,535,042

64,592
37,072

-
5,636,706
(380,996)

(2,334)
286,554
(847,975)
2,081,558
-

7,423,134

6,773,513

  Tax Consolidation

(c) 
The company and its 100% owned Australian entities formed a tax consolidated group on 1 July 2013. Members of 
the consolidated group have entered into a tax sharing agreement in order to allocate income tax expense to the wholly 
owned Australian entities on a pro-rata basis. The agreement provides for the allocation of income tax liabilities between 
the entities should the head entity default on its tax payment obligations. At balance date, the possibility of default is 
remote. The head entity of the tax consolidated group is Lycopodium Limited.

Tax Effect Accounting by Members of the Tax Consolidated Group
Members of the tax consolidated group have entered into a tax funding agreement effective from 1 July 2013. The tax 
funding agreement provides for the allocation of current taxes to members of the tax consolidated group. Deferred taxes 
are allocated to members of the tax consolidated group in accordance with the group allocation approach, which is 
consistent with the principles of AASB 112 Income Taxes.

The allocation of taxes under the tax funding agreement is recognised as an increase/(decrease) in the member entities’ 
intercompany accounts with the tax consolidated group head company, Lycopodium Limited. In this regard, the company 
has assumed the benefit of tax losses from the member entities as of the balance date. The nature of the tax funding 
agreement is such that no tax consolidated contributions by or distributions to participant’s equity are required.

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2021 Annual Financial Report2021 Annual Financial Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements

Notes to the Financial Statements

30 June 2021

30 June 2021

8.  CURRENT ASSETS - CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENT

9.  CURRENT ASSETS - TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES (CONTINUED)

Cash at bank and in hand

2021 
$

2020 
$

76,841,139

102,888,489

(a)  Allowance for Expected Credit Loss (continued)

The expected credit loss for trade receivables as at 30 June 2021 and 30 June 2020 are as follows:

(a)  Risk Exposure
The Group’s exposure to interest rate risk is discussed in note 2. The maximum exposure to credit risk at the end of the 
reporting period is the carrying amount of each class of cash and cash equivalents mentioned above.

30 June 2021

Expected credit loss rate

Gross carrying amount

9.  CURRENT ASSETS - TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES

30 June 2020

Expected credit loss rate

Gross carrying amount

Trade receivables
Allowance for expected credit loss (a)

GST and other receivables
Cash advanced to employees
Loan to joint ventures

(a)  Allowance for Expected Credit Loss
Movements in allowance for expected credit loss of trade receivables are as follows:

At 1 July
Allowance for expected credit loss recognised during the year
Unused amount reversed
Exchange difference
At 30 June

The other classes within trade and other receivables do not contain impaired assets.

2021 
$

34,250,867
(1,185,825)
33,065,042
6,789,217
12,858
4,020,000
10,822,075
43,887,117

2021 
$

1,228,158
-
(104,045)
61,712
1,185,825

2020 
$

24,410,719
(1,228,158)
23,182,561
3,685,171
28,277
20,000
3,733,448
26,916,009

2020 
$

902,701
409,595
(41,278)
(42,860)
1,228,158

Lifetime expected credit loss

-

-

-

Current

More than 30 
days past due

More than 60 
days past due

More than 90 
days past due

0%

0%

0%

19,313,488

7,554,980

4,692,350

44.1%

2,690,049

1,185,825

Current

More than 30 
days past due

More than 60 
days past due

More than 90 
days past due

0%

0%

17,581,968

1,798,910

0%

965,090

-

30.2%

4,064,751

1,228,158

Total

-

34,250,867

1,185,825

Total

-

24,410,719

1,228,158

Lifetime expected credit loss

-

-

(b)  Risk Exposure
Information about the Group’s exposure to foreign exchange risk and interest rate risk is provided in note 2.

(c)  Fair Value and Credit Risk
Due to the short-term nature of these receivables, their carrying amount is assumed to approximate their fair value.

The maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date is the fair value of each class of receivables mentioned above. 
The Group does not hold any collateral as security. Refer to note 2 for more information on the risk management policy of 
the Group.

10. CURRENT ASSETS - OTHER CURRENT ASSETS 

Other current assets (a)
Prepayments

2021 
$

532,468
1,950,294
2,482,762

2020 
$

686,193
1,828,995
2,515,188

(a)  Other Current Assets
Other current assets consist of deposits held with licensed banks as security/bond on the various properties leased by 
the Group.

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2021 Annual Financial Report2021 Annual Financial Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements

Notes to the Financial Statements

30 June 2021

30 June 2021

11. FINANCIAL ASSETS AND FINANCIAL LIABILITIES

11. FINANCIAL ASSETS AND FINANCIAL LIABILITIES (CONTINUED)

(a)  Categories of Financial Assets and Liabilities  
Notes 1(q) and 1(r) provides a description of each category of financial assets and liabilities and the related accounting 
policies. The carrying amounts of financial assets and liabilities in each category are as follows:

(b)  Borrowings
Borrowings include the following financial liabilities:

2021

Non-
current
$

Current
$

Total
$

Current
$

2020

Non-
current
$

Total
$

Secured

Finance leases 

760,274

1,404,749

2,165,023

Total secured borrowings 

760,274

1,404,749

2,165,023

Unsecured

Other loans 

Total unsecured borrowings

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total borrowings

760,274

1,404,749

2,165,023

134,850

134,850

164,255

164,255

299,105

299,105

169,307

169,307

304,157

-

-

164,255

169,307

169,307

468,412

All borrowings are denominated in AUD.

Bank borrowings are secured by plant and equipment owned by the Group. Current interest rates are variable and 
average 2.55% (2020: 4.99%). The carrying amount of bank borrowings is considered to be a reasonable approximation 
of fair value.

Financial Assets
2021

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Deposits held with banks

Investment in listed equities

Other Receivables

Financial Assets
2020

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Deposits held with banks

Investment in listed equities

Other Receivables

Financial Liabilities
2021

Trade and other payables

Borrowings

Lease liabilities

Financial Liabilities
2020

Trade and other payables

Borrowings

Lease liabilities

Note

8

9

10

11(c)

12

Note

8

9

10

11(c)

12

Note

11(b)

Note

11(b)

Fair value 
through profit 
or loss
$

Amortised 
cost
$

Total
$

-

-

-

739,920

76,841,139

76,841,139

43,887,117

43,887,117

532,468

-

-

189,413

532,468

739,920

189,413

739,920

121,450,137

122,190,057

Fair value 
through profit 
or loss
$

Amortised 
cost
$

Total
$

-

-

-

886,377

102,888,489

102,888,489

26,916,009

26,916,009

686,193

-

-

145,092

686,193

886,377

145,092

886,377

130,635,783

131,522,160

Fair value 
through profit 
or loss
$

Amortised 
cost
$

Total
$

-

-

-

-

12,083,924

12,083,924

2,165,023

2,165,023

15,738,888

15,738,888

29,987,835

29,987,835

Fair value 
through profit 
or loss
$

Amortised 
cost
$

Total
$

-

-

-

-

12,503,674

12,503,674

468,412

468,412

3,190,101

3,190,101

16,162,187

16,162,187

A description of the Group’s financial instrument risks, including risk management objectives and policies is  
given in Note 2.

The methods used to measure financial assets and liabilities reported at fair value are described in Note 1(q) and (r).

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2021 Annual Financial Report   |   Directors’ Report

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Notes to the Financial Statements

Notes to the Financial Statements

30 June 2021

30 June 2021

11. FINANCIAL ASSETS AND FINANCIAL LIABILITIES (CONTINUED)

12. NON-CURRENT ASSETS - OTHER RECEIVABLES

(c)   Fair Value Measurement
Financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value in the Statement of Financial Position are grouped into three Levels  
of a fair value hierarchy. The three Levels are defined based on the observability of significant inputs to the measurement, 
as follows:

• 

• 

Level 1: quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities

 Level 2: inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either 
directly or indirectly

• 

Level 3: unobservable inputs for the asset or liability.

The following table shows the levels within the hierarchy of financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a 
recurring basis at 30 June 2021 and 30 June 2020.

Loans under senior management share acquisition plan
Other receivables

(a) 
Impaired Receivables and Receivables Past Due
None of the non-current receivables are impaired or past due but not impaired.

2021 
$

109,413
80,000
189,413

2020 
$

145,092
-
145,092

Level 1
$

Level 2
$

Level 3
$

Total
$

13. NON-CURRENT ASSETS -  
INVESTMENTS ACCOUNTED FOR USING THE EQUITY METHOD 

2021

Financial assets / (liabilities)

Listed Securities

Net fair value

2020

Financial assets / (liabilities)

Listed Securities

Net fair value

739,920

739,920

Level 1
$

Level 2
$

886,377

886,377

-

-

-

-

Level 3
$

-

-

-

-

There were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 in 2021 and 2020.

Reconciliation

Listed securities
Balance 1 July
Additions
Revaluation
Disposals
Balance 30 June

2021 
$

886,377
-
(29,790)
(116,667)
739,920

Measurement of Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The Group’s finance team performs valuations of financial items for financial reporting purposes, in consultation  
with third party valuation specialists for complex valuations, where required. Valuation techniques are selected based  
on the characteristics of each instrument, with the overall objective of maximising the use of market-based information. 
The finance team reports directly to the Chief Financial Officer and to the audit committee.

The valuation techniques used for instruments categorised in Level 2 are described below:

Foreign currency forward contracts (Level 2)
The Group’s foreign currency forward contracts are not traded in active markets. These have been fair valued  
using observable forward exchange rates and interest rates corresponding to the maturity of the contract. The effects  
of non-observable inputs are not significant for foreign currency forward contracts.

739,920

739,920

Total
$

886,377

886,377

2020 
$

801,945
75,000
9,432
-
886,377

Investment in joint ventures
Investment in associates

Investment in Joint Ventures

(a) 
The Group has the following joint ventures:

2021 
$

2,093,622
1,776,685
3,870,307

2020 
$

1,911,797
1,619,126
3,530,923

Name of Joint Venture

Mondium Pty Ltd (‘Mondium’)

Orway IQ Pty Ltd (‘OIQ’) Incorporated in  
May 2019

Country of 
incorporation
& principal 
place of 
business

Australia

Australia

Proportion of ownership interest 
held by the Group

Principal activities

Engineering and 
construction services

Remote optimisation 
consulting services

2021

40%

50%

2020

40%

50%

The Group’s share of the results of its principal joint ventures:

Profit from continuing operations
Other comprehensive income
Total comprehensive income

2021 
$

181,826
-
181,826

2020 
$

1,911,796
-
1,911,796

Carrying amount of the Group’s interest in joint ventures

2,093,622

1,911,796

58

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2021 Annual Financial Report2021 Annual Financial Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements

Notes to the Financial Statements

30 June 2021

30 June 2021

13. NON-CURRENT ASSETS -  
INVESTMENTS ACCOUNTED FOR USING THE EQUITY METHOD (CONTINUED) 

(a) 

Investment in Joint Ventures (continued)

Joint ventures summarised Statement of Financial Position

Cash and cash equivalents
Current assets
Non-current assets
Total assets
Current liabilities
Non-current liabilities
Total liabilities
Net assets
Group’s share of joint ventures net assets

(b)  Investment in Associates

Name of Joint Venture

ECG Engineering Pty Ltd

Country of 
incorporation
& principal 
place of 
business

Australia

Principal activities

Electrical engineering 
services

Kholo Marine & Minerals (Pty) Ltd Incorporated 
July 2019

South Africa

Engineering and 
consulting services

The Group’s share of the results of its principal associates:

Profit from continuing operations
Other comprehensive income
Total comprehensive income

2021 
$

4,582,826
64,054,104
4,238,517
68,292,621
59,614,443
3,444,123
63,058,566
5,234,055
2,093,622

2020 
$

63,213,478
80,914,787
452,266
        81,367,053
        76,212,538
1,995
        76,214,533
5,152,520
          2,061,008

Proportion of ownership interest 
held by the Group

2021

31%

49%

2021 
$

961,183
-
961,183

2020

31%

49%

2020 
$

997,951
-
997,951

Carrying amount of the Group’s interest in associates

1,776,685

1,619,126

Included in the carrying amount of the company interest in associate is dividends of $803,624 (2020: $771,289)

14. NON-CURRENT ASSETS - PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

At 1 July 2019

Cost or fair value

Accumulated depreciation

Net book amount

Year ended 30 June 2020

Fixtures  
and fittings 
$

Motor  
vehicles 
$

Leasehold 
improvements 
$

Leased plant 
and equipment
$

Total 
$

8,278,724

(6,309,318)

1,969,406

188,694

(157,345)

1,644,199

1,632,668

11,744,285

(420,844)

(1,088,326)

(7,975,833)

31,349

1,223,355

544,342

3,768,452

Opening net book amount

1,969,406

31,349

1,223,355

Additions

Disposals

Depreciation charge

Transfers

Exchange differences

472,259

(4,627)

(637,823)

227,051

(51,270)

Closing net book amount

1,974,996

-

(4,975)

(7,142)

-

(3,044)

16,188

-

-

(242,562)

-

30,772

1,011,565

544,342

137,738

-

(264,622)

(227,051)

3,768,452

609,997

(9,602)

(1,152,149)

-

-

(23,,542)

190,407

3,193,156

At 30 June 2020

Cost or fair value

Accumulated depreciation

Net book amount

Year ended 30 June 2021

Opening net book amount

Additions

Disposals

Depreciation charge

Transfers

Exchange differences

9,676,586

(7,701,590)

1,974,996

Fixtures  
and fittings 
$

1,974,996

2,537,663

(17,568)

(869,313)

47,439

5,653

Closing net book amount

3,678,870

At 30 June 2021

Cost

Accumulated depreciation

Net book amount

12,570,686

(8,891,816)

3,678,870

157,786

(141,598)

1,676,750

390,743

11,901,865

(665,185)

(200,336)

(8,708,709)

16,188

1,011,565

190,407

3,193,156

Motor  
vehicles 
$

16,188

129,377

(1,337)

(8,920)

-

1,865

137,173

271,138

(133,965)

137,173

Leasehold 
improvements 
$

Leased plant 
and equipment
$

1,011,565

190,407

Total 
$

3,193,156

2,667,040

(18,905)

(1,141,685)

-

-

-

(40,150)

(47,439)

-

(27,849)

102,818

4,671,757

-

-

(223,302)

-

(35,367)

752,896

1,613,854

137,738

14,593,416

(860,958)

752,896

(34,920)

102,818

(9,921,659)

4,671,757

60

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2021 Annual Financial Report2021 Annual Financial Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements

30 June 2021

15. NON-CURRENT ASSETS - RIGHT-OF-USE ASSETS 

Land and buildings – right-of-use
Accumulated depreciation
Net book amount

Additions to the right-of-use assets during the year were $15,448,289

Reconciliation

Right of use assets
Balance 1 July
Additions
Depreciation
Currency translation differences during the year
Balance 30 June

2021 
$

18,639,560
(3,714,280)
14,925,280

2021 
$

3,000,988
15,448,289
(3,344,937)
(179,060)
14,925,280

2020 
$

4,777,832
(1,776,844)
3,000,988

2020 
$

-
9,617,151
(6,616,163)
-
3,000,988

The Group leases office space under agreements of between five to eight years with, in some cases, option  
to extend. The leases have various escalation clauses. On renewal, the terms of the leases are renegotiated.

The Group leases office equipment and motor vehicles under agreements of between two and five years.  
These leases are either short-term or low-value, so have been expensed as incurred and not capitalised as  
right-of-use assets.

16. NON-CURRENT ASSETS - DEFERRED TAX ASSETS  

The balance comprises temporary differences attributable to:
Unused tax losses
Employee benefits
Doubtful debts
Accrued expenses
Deferred revenue
Other provisions
Depreciation
Finance leases
Lease liabilities

Set-off of deferred tax liabilities pursuant to set-off provisions (note 20)
Net deferred tax assets
Deferred tax assets expected to be recovered within 12 months
Deferred tax assets expected to be recovered after more than 12 months

2021 
$

64,789
2,374,441
175,150
112,044
497,837
4,344,299
27,476
-
4,201,860
11,797,896
(5,608,446)
6,189,450
7,593,741
4,204,155
11,797,896

2020 
$

541,646
2,217,721
57,802
200,657
117,778
941,202
9,539
58,324
631,296
4,775,965
(1,014,304)
3,761,661
4,058,400
717,565
4,775,965

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2021 Annual Financial Report2021 Annual Financial Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements

Notes to the Financial Statements

30 June 2021

30 June 2021

17. NON-CURRENT ASSETS - INTANGIBLE ASSETS 

17. NON-CURRENT ASSETS - INTANGIBLE ASSETS (CONTINUED)

At 1 July 2019

Cost

Goodwill 
$

Software 
$

Customer 
contracts 
$

Total 
$

8,885,406

2,644,899

315,000

11,845,305

Accumulated amortisation and impairment

(2,678,132)

(2,114,726)

(315,000)

(5,107,858)

Net book amount

Year ended 30 June 2020

Opening net book amount

Additions

Amortisation charge *

Exchange differences

6,207,274

530,173

6,207,274

-

-

-

530,173

394,963

(263,035)

(30,645)

631,456

-

-

-

-

-

-

6,737,447

6,737,447

394,963

(263,035)

(30,645)

6,838,730

Closing net book amount

6,207,274

At 30 June 2020

Cost

8,885,406

2,994,488

315,000

12,194,894

Accumulated amortisation and impairment

(2,678,132)

(2,363,032)

(315,000)

(5,356,164)

Net book amount

6,207,274

631,456

-

6,838,730

Year ended 30 June 2021

Opening net book amount

Additions

Impairment

Amortisation charge *

Exchange differences

Closing net book amount

At 30 June 2021

Cost

Accumulated amortisation

Net book amount

Goodwill 
$

6,207,274

-

-

-

-

6,207,274

Software 
$

631,456

238,608

(60,215)

(298,165)

24,692

536,376

Customer 
contracts 
$

-

-

-

-

-

Total 
$

6,838,730

238,608

(60,215)

(298,165)

24,692

6,743,650

8,885,406

3,142,631

315,000

12,343,037

(2,678,132)

(2,606,255)

(315,000)

(5,599,387)

6,207,274

536,376

-

6,743,650

* Group amortisation of $298,165 (2020: $263,035) is included in depreciation and amortisation expense in the
   Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income.

Impairment Tests for Goodwill

(a) 
Goodwill is allocated to the Group cash-generating units (CGUs) identified according to business segment and country  
of operation.

A segment-level summary of the goodwill allocation is presented below.

2021

Minerals

Metallurgical

2020

Minerals

Metallurgical

Australia 
$

Other 
countries 
$

Total 
$

3,622,991

2,465,026

6,088,017

119,257

-

119,257

3,742,248

2,465,026

6,207,274

Australia 
$

Other 
countries 
$

Total 
$

3,622,991

2,465,026

6,088,017

119,257

-

119,257

3,742,248

2,465,026

6,207,274

(b)  Key Assumptions Used for Value-in-Use Calculations
The recoverable amount of each CGU within the business segment is determined on the basis of value-in-use (VIU).  
All key assumptions below have been adjusted to take into account the impacts of COVID-19 on the respective CGU’s. 
In the Minerals CGU, our experience and strength in the gold sector and opportunities in sustaining capital works projects 
underpins the forecast growth both internationally and domestically.

The following describes the assumptions on which management has based its cash flow projections when determining 
value in use:

Growth Rate
The growth rate represents a steady indexation rate which does not exceed management’s expectations of the long term 
average growth rate for the business in which each CGU operates. The rate applied in the cash flow projection is 1.4% 
(2020: 1.4%).

Discount Rate
For the Australian CGUs, the pre-tax discount rate applied to cash flow projections is 6.80% (2020: 5.64%) and for the 
Minerals CGUs in other countries, the pre-tax discount rate is 13.80% (2020: 13.96%).

Cash Flows
Value-in-use calculations use cash flow projections from approved budgets based on past performance and expectations 
for the future covering a three year period.

Revenue
The value-in-use model is based on the budget approved by the Board. The forecast budget process was developed 
based on revenue expectations for the year built around existing customer contracts along with the potential to develop 
new markets and sustain growth.

Sensitivities
The Board has performed sensitivities around all key assumptions disclosed above. There are no fluctuations to any of the 
assumptions that could reasonably occur that would cause the recoverable amount of the CGU to be equivalent to that of 
the carrying amount of the CGUs assets. 

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2021 Annual Financial Report2021 Annual Financial Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements

Notes to the Financial Statements

30 June 2021

30 June 2021

17. NON-CURRENT ASSETS - INTANGIBLE ASSETS (CONTINUED)

19. CURRENT LIABILITIES – PROVISIONS

(c)  Cash Flow Assumptions

Minerals, Infrastructure and Metallurgical
Apart from the considerations described in determining the value-in-use of the cash-generating units described above, 
the Board is not currently aware of any other probable changes that would necessitate changes in its key estimates.

18. CURRENT LIABILITIES - TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES 

Trade payables
Goods and services tax (GST) payable
Sundry creditors and accrued expenses
Employee benefit obligations (a)

2021 
$

4,731,031
3,315,182
7,352,893
7,572,761
22,971,867

2020 
$

6,918,615
3,288,840
5,585,059
7,418,987
23,211,501

Included in the above are financial liabilities of $12,083,924 (2020: $12,503,674).

(a)  Amounts not Expected to be Settled Within the Next 12 Months
Employee benefit obligations include accruals for annual leave and unconditional entitlements of long service leave.  
The entire obligation is presented as current, since the Group does not have an unconditional right to defer settlement. 
However, based on past experience, the Group does not expect all employees to take the full amount of accrued leave 
within the next 12 months.

The following amounts reflect leave that is not expected to be taken within the next 12 months:

Annual leave obligation expected to be settled after 12 months
Long service leave obligation expected to be settled after 12 months

(b)  Risk Exposures
Details of the Group’s exposure to foreign exchange risk is provided in note 2.

2021 
$

1,293,083
1,338,608
2,631,691

2020 
$

988,169
1,275,578
2,263,747

Service and equipment warranties 

2021 
$

2020 
$

13,340,431

2,318,125

(a)  Movements in Provisions
Movements in each class of provision during the financial year, other than employee benefits, are set out below:

2021

Carrying amount at beginning of year
Provisions recognised
Carrying amount at end of year

Service and 
equipment 
warranties 
$

2,318,125
11,022,306
13,340,431

Total 
$

2,318,125
11,022,306
13,340,431

The Group recognises service and equipment warranty provisions in accordance with its current policy. The amount 
provided takes into account the percentage completion of the project, forecast to complete costs plus any close-out 
obligations and potential contractual liabilities during the warranty period. 

20. NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES - DEFERRED TAX LIABILITIES 

The balance comprises temporary differences attributable to:
Accrued income
Other provisions
Depreciation & amortisation
Prepaid expenses
Right-of-use assets

Set-off of deferred tax liabilities pursuant to set-off provisions (note 16)
Net deferred tax liabilities
Deferred tax liabilities expected to be settled within 12 months
Deferred tax liabilities expected to be settled after more than 12 months

2021 
$

199,548
1,359,638
42,461
10,540
3,996,259
5,608,446
(5,608,446)
-
1,569,726
4,038,720
5,608,446

2020 
$

182,859
10,344
200,698
34,946
585,457
1,014,304
(1,014,304)
-
813,605
200,699
1,014,304

Movements

At 1 July 2019

Charged/(credited)

- profit or loss

At 30 June 2020

At 1 July 2020

Charged/(credited)

- profit or loss

At 30 June 2021

Depreciation 
& 
amortisation 
$

117,128

83,570

200,698

200,698

Accrued 
income 
$

241,381

(58,522)

182,859

182,859

Other 
provisions 
$

Prepaid 
expenses 
$

Right-of-use 
assets 
$

Total 
$

66,018

40,705

-

465,232

(55,674)

10,344

10,344

(5,759)

34,946

34,946

585,457

585,457

585,457

549,072

1,014,304

1,014,304

(158,237)

16,689

1,349,294

(24,406)

3,410,802

4,594,142

42,461

199,548

1,359,638

10,540

3,996,259

5,608,446

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2021 Annual Financial Report2021 Annual Financial Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements

30 June 2021

21. NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES - PROVISIONS 

Employee benefits - long service leave

22. CONTRIBUTED EQUITY

(a)  Share Capital

2021 
$

165,864

2020 
$

128,135

Details of the Company’s exposure to foreign exchange risk is provided in note 2.

Ordinary shares
Fully paid

2021 
$

2020 
$

2021 
$

2020 
$

39,740,226

39,732,373

20,854,574

20,823,772

On 6 July 2020, 7,853 (2020: nil) ordinary shares at issue price of $30,802 were issued as a result of performance rights 
being exercised. 

The average issue price of ordinary shares fully paid is $0.52.

(b)  Ordinary Shares
On a show of hands every holder of ordinary shares present at a meeting in person or by proxy, is entitled to one vote, 
and upon a poll each share is entitled to one vote.

(c)  Capital Risk Management
The Group’s objectives when managing capital are to safeguard its ability to continue as a going concern, to continue to 
provide returns for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders and to maintain an optimal capital structure to reduce 
the cost of capital.

In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Group may adjust the amount of dividends paid to shareholders, 
return capital to shareholders, issue new shares or sell assets to reduce debt.

Consistent with others in the industry, the Group monitors capital on the basis of the gearing ratio. This ratio is calculated 
as net debt divided by total capital. Net debt is calculated as total borrowings (including ‘borrowings’ and ‘trade and other 
payables’ as shown in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position) less cash and cash equivalents. Total capital is 
calculated as ‘equity’ as shown in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position (including non-controlling interests) 
plus net debt.

During 2021, the Group’s strategy was to maintain a gearing ratio of less than 40%. The gearing ratios at 30 June 2021 
and 30 June 2020 were as follows:

Total borrowings (including payables)
Less: cash and cash equivalents
Net debt
Total equity
Total capital
Gearing ratio

2021 
$

42,192,253
(76,841,139)
(34,648,886)
87,673,819
53,024,933
(40)%

2020 
$

71,337,316
(102,888,489)
(31,551,173)
77,842,621
46,291,448
(41)%

Notes to the Financial Statements

30 June 2021

23. RESERVES 

Performance rights reserve
Foreign currency translation reserve

Movements

Performance rights reserve
Balance 1 July
Performance rights plan expense
Transfer to share capital - exercise of rights
Balance 30 June

Foreign currency translation reserve
Balance 1 July
Currency translation differences arising during the year
Balance 30 June

(a)  Nature and Purpose of Reserves

2021 
$

623,021
(852,957)
(229,936)

2021 
$

215,306
438,517
(30,802)
623,021

2020 
$

215,306
(2,062,155)
(1,846,849)

2020 
$

-
215,306
-
215,306

(2,062,155)
1,209,198
(852,957)

(602,928)
(1,459,227)
(2,062,155)

Performance Rights Reserve

(i) 
The performance rights reserve is used to recognise the fair value of rights issued to certain directors or employees during 
the year.

(ii)  Foreign Currency Translation Reserve
Exchange differences arising on translation of foreign controlled entities are recognised in other comprehensive income as 
described in note 1(e) and accumulated in a separate reserve within equity. The cumulative amount is reclassified to profit 
or loss when the net investment is disposed of.

24. RETAINED EARNINGS

Balance 1 July
Profit for the year
Dividends paid or payable
Balance 30 June

2021 
$

59,520,395
14,199,449
(5,961,033)
67,758,811

2020 
$

59,636,154
11,803,953
(11,919,712)
59,520,395

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2021 Annual Financial Report2021 Annual Financial Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements

Notes to the Financial Statements

30 June 2021

30 June 2021

25. NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS 

Share capital
Reserves
Non-controlling interest on acquisition
Retained earnings

26. DIVIDENDS

(a)  Ordinary Shares

Final dividends for year ended 30 June 2020 of 5.0 cents (2019: 15.0 cents) 
per fully paid share paid on 9 October 2020 (2019: 11 October 2019)
Fully franked based on tax paid at 30% (2020: 30%)
Interim dividend for the year ended 30 June 2021 of 10.0 cents (2020: 15.0 cents) 
per fully paid share paid on 8 April 2021 (2020: 7 April 2020)
Fully franked based on tax paid at 30% (2020: 30%)
Total dividends provided for or paid

2021 
$

13,264
4,003
(288,240)
(438,657)
(709,630)

2020 
$

13,264
4,003
(288,240)
(383,724)
(654,697)

2021 
$

2020 
$

1,987,011

5,959,856

3,974,022

5,959,856

5,961,033

11,919,712

27. REMUNERATION OF AUDITORS 
During the year the following fees were paid or payable for services provided by the auditor of the parent entity,  
its related practices and non-related audit firms:

(a)  RSM Australia Partners (2020: RSM Australia Partners)

Audit and other assurance services
Audit and review of financial reports
Total remuneration

2021 
$

174,500
174,500

2020 
$

169,875
169,875

(b) 

 Non-RSM Australia Partners (2020: Non-RSM Australia Partners)

(i) 

Audit and other assurance services

Audit and other assurance services
Audit and review of financial statements
Taxation services
Tax compliance services (including income tax returns)
Total remuneration of network firms of RSM Australia Partners

2021 
$

2020 
$

-

-
-

-

-
-

(b)  Dividends Not Recognised at the End of the Reporting Period

(c)  Non-RSM Australia Partners (2020: Non-RSM Australia Partners)

In addition to the above dividends, since year end the Directors have recommended 
the payment of a final dividend of 15.0 cents per fully paid ordinary share (2020: 
5.0 cents), fully franked based on tax paid at 30%. The aggregate amount of the 
proposed dividend expected to be paid on 8 October 2021 out of retained earnings 
at 30 June 2021, but not recognised as a liability at year end, is

2021 
$

2020 
$

5,961,034

1,987,011

(c)  Franked Dividends

Franking credits available for subsequent reporting periods based on a tax rate of 
30% (2020: 30%)

2021 
$

2020 
$

14,203,976

13,916,585

The above amounts are calculated from the balance of the franking account as at the end of the reporting year, adjusted 
for franking credits and debits that will arise from the settlement of liabilities or receivables for income tax and dividends 
after the end of the year:

(a) 

franking credits that will arise from the payment of the amount of the provision for income tax

(b) 

franking debits that will arise from the payment of dividends recognised as a liability at the reporting date, and

(c) 

franking credits that will arise from the receipt of dividends recognised as receivables at the reporting date.

The consolidated amounts include franking credits that would be available to the parent entity if distributable profits of 
subsidiaries were paid as dividends.

The impact on the franking account of the dividend recommended by the directors since year end, but not recognised as 
a liability at year end, will be a reduction in the franking account of $2,554,729 (2020: $851,576).

Audit and other assurance services
Audit and review of financial statements
Taxation services
Tax compliance services (including income tax returns)
Other services
Other services
Total remuneration of non-RSM Australia Partners audit firms

Total auditors' remuneration

2021 
$

2020 
$

110,440

156,928

41,103

37,083

15,386
166,929

104,850
298,861

341,429

468,736

70

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2021 Annual Financial Report2021 Annual Financial Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements

Notes to the Financial Statements

30 June 2021

30 June 2021

30. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS (CONTINUED)

(e)  Outstanding Balances Arising from Sales/Purchases of Goods and Services
The following balances are outstanding at the end of the reporting year in relation to transactions with related parties:

Current receivables
Associates and joint ventures
Current payables
Associates

(f)  Loans to/from Related Parties

Loans to joint ventures
Beginning of the year
Loans advanced
Repayments made
End of the year

2021 
$

2020 
$

800,960

496,027

588,497

547,109

2021 
$

20,000
4,000,000
-
4,020,000

2020 
$

820,000
20,000
(820,000)
20,000

Total loan commitment to Mondium is up to $24 million.

There is no allowance account for impaired receivables in relation to any outstanding balances, and no expense has been 
recognised in respect of impaired receivables due from related parties.

(g)  Terms and Conditions
Purchases and sales of goods and services with statutory joint ventures are made at cost.

Purchases and sales of goods and services with the associate are made at arms-length.

Loans advanced to the joint venture is repayable within 12 months. Interest is payable on the loan at a rate of 2.05%  
per annum.

Outstanding balances are unsecured and are repayable in cash.

28. CONTINGENCIES
The Group had contingent liabilities at 30 June 2021 and 30 June 2020 in respect of:

(a)  Contingent Liabilities

(i)  Guarantees
Guarantees are given in respect of rental bonds for $2,174,870 (2020: $1,830,584).

These guarantees may give rise to liabilities in the event that the Group defaults on its obligations under the terms of the 
lease agreement for its premises at 1 Adelaide Terrace, East Perth, 60 Leichhardt Street, Spring Hill, 253-269 Wellington 
Road, Mulgrave, 138-140 Beaumont Street, Hamilton, Centennial Place, Century Boulevard, Century City, Cape Town, 
South Africa and Golf Park, Cape Town, South Africa.

Insurance bonds of $13,915,789 are provided in respect of performance and defects warranty as at 30 June 2021  
(2020: $18,637,215).

No material losses are anticipated in respect of any of the above contingent liabilities (2020: Nil).

29. COMMITMENTS

(a)  Capital Commitments

There was no capital expenditure contracted for at the reporting date which has not been recognised as a liability  
(2020: Nil).

30. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

(a)  Parent Entity
The parent entity within the Group is Lycopodium Limited, which is incorporated in Australia.

(b)  Subsidiaries
Interests in subsidiaries are set out in note 31.

(c)  Key Management Personnel

Short-term employee benefits
Post-employment benefits
Share-based payments

2021 
$

2,716,914
152,129
233,286
3,102,329

2020 
$

2,716,132
184,803
71,092
2,972,027

Detailed remuneration disclosures are provided in the Remuneration Report on pages 14 to 18.

(d)  Transactions with Other Related Parties
The following transactions occurred with related parties:

Sales of goods and services
Sales to associates and joint ventures
Purchases of goods and services
Purchases from associates

2021 
$

2020 
$

9,948,179

13,943,972

5,071,260

5,398,384

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2021 Annual Financial Report2021 Annual Financial Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements

30 June 2021

33.  RECONCILIATION OF PROFIT AFTER INCOME TAX TO NET CASH 

INFLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

Profit for the year
Depreciation and amortisation
Loans (repaid) from/to joint venture (incl at cash flows from  
financing activities)
Non-cash employee benefits expense - share-based payments
Non-cash shares received in lieu of payment for services
Net loss/on sale of non-current assets
Share of net profit of associate and joint venture accounted for using the  
equity method
Interest relating to financing activities
Other expenses

Change in operating assets and liabilities:
(Increase)/Decrease in trade debtors and other receivables
Decrease in contract assets
Increase in inventories
Decrease in deferred tax assets
Decrease in other operating assets
(Decrease/increase in trade creditors
(Decrease)/Increase in contract liabilities
Decrease in provision for income taxes payable
Increase in derivative financial assets
Increase/(decrease) in other provisions
Net cash (outflow)/inflow from operating activities

2021 
$

14,066,247
4,784,787
-

407,715
-
68,762
(1,143,008)

737,724
-

(14,157,278)
-
(435,092)
112,809
32,426
(929,243)
(30,602,040)
2,278,599
-
11,060,035
(13,717,557)

2020 
$

11,676,626
8,031,347
(820,000)

215,306
(84,435)
9,591
(2,909,743)

604,493
(257,633)

7,478,830
1,497,467
(220,986)
301,334
1,320,463
1,272,725
33,864,162
1,255,192
(163,044)
(882,671)
62,189,024

Notes to the Financial Statements

30 June 2021

31. SUBSIDIARIES

(a)  Significant Investments in Subsidiaries
The consolidated financial report incorporate the assets, liabilities and results of the following principal subsidiaries in 
accordance with the accounting policy described in note 1(b):

Name of entity

Lycopodium Minerals Pty Ltd
Lycopodium Process Industries Pty Ltd
Orway Mineral Consultants (WA) Pty Ltd
Lycopodium Ghana Ltd
Lycopodium Burkina Faso SARL
Lycopodium Infrastructure Pty Ltd
Lycopodium Minerals Canada Ltd
Lycopodium Philippines Pty Ltd
Orway Mineral Consultants (Canada) Ltd
ADP Holdings (Pty) Limited
Lycopodium Asset Management Pty Ltd
Lycopodium Minerals QLD Pty Ltd
Lycopodium Rail Pty Ltd
Lycopodium Management Consulting Pty Ltd
Lycopodium Share Plan Pty Ltd
Lycopodium Rail Pty Ltd
Lycopodium Americas Pty Ltd
Lycopodium (Ghana) Pty Ltd
Orway Mineral Consultants Americas Pty Ltd
ECG Engineering (Queensland) Pty Ltd
Mondium Pty Ltd
Orway IQ Pty Ltd
ECG Engineering Pty Ltd
Kholo Marine and Minerals (Pty) Ltd

Country of 
incorporation / 
principal activity

Australia (1)
Australia (1)
Australia (1)
Ghana (2)
Burkina Faso (2)
Australia (1)
Canada (1)
Australia (1)
Canada (1)
South Africa (1)
Australia
Australia
Australia
Australia
Australia
Australia
Australia
Australia
Australia
Australia
Australia
Australia
Australia
South Africa

(1)  Engineering, procurement, construction management services
(2)  Offshore project support services

Class of shares

2021 
%

2020 
%

Ordinary
Ordinary
Ordinary
Ordinary
Ordinary
Ordinary
Ordinary
Ordinary
Ordinary
Ordinary
Ordinary
Ordinary
Ordinary
Ordinary
Ordinary
Ordinary
Ordinary
Ordinary
Ordinary
Ordinary
Ordinary
Ordinary
Ordinary
Ordinary

100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
31
40
50
31
49

100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
31
40
50
31
49

32. EVENTS OCCURRING AFTER THE REPORTING PERIOD
Subsequent to year end the Directors have recommended the payment of a final dividend on ordinary shares in respect 
of the 2021 financial year. The total amount of the dividend is $5,961,034 (2020: $1,987,011), which represents a fully 
franked dividend of 15.0 (2020: 5.0) cents per fully paid ordinary share.

With the exception of the above, no other matter or circumstances have arisen since the end of the financial year which 
significantly affected or may significantly affect:

(a) 

the Group’s operations in future financial years, or

(b) 

the results of those operations in future financial years, or

(c) 

the Group’s state of affairs in future financial years.

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2021 Annual Financial Report2021 Annual Financial Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements

Notes to the Financial Statements

30 June 2021

30 June 2021

34. EARNINGS PER SHARE

(a)  Basic Earnings Per Share

Basic earnings per share attributable to the ordinary equity holders of the Group

(b)  Diluted Earnings Per Share

Diluted earnings per share attributable to the ordinary equity holders of the Group

2021 
Cents

    35.7

2021 
Cents

      35.5

2020
Cents

29.7

2020
Cents

29.6

(c)  Reconciliation of Earnings used in Calculating Earnings Per Share

Basic earnings per share
Profit attributable to the ordinary equity holders of the Group used in  
calculating basic earnings per share

Diluted earnings per share

2021 
$

2020
$

14,199,449

11,803,953

Used in calculating diluted earnings per share

14,199,449

11,803,953

(d)  Weighted Average Number of Shares Used as Denominator

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used as the denominator in  
calculating basic earnings per share
Adjustments for calculation of diluted earnings per share:
Performance rights
Weighted average number of ordinary and potential ordinary shares used as  
the denominator in calculating diluted earnings per share

2021 
Number

2020
Number

39,740,226

39,732,373

277,498
40,017,724

158,223
39,890,596

35. SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS

Incentive Performance Rights Plan

(a) 
Performance rights were granted to certain employees and executive directors during the year under the Lycopodium 
Group Performance Rights Plan as approved at the Annual General Meeting on 21 November 2019. The rights were 
designed to give incentive to the employees and Executive Directors to provide dedicated and ongoing commitment  
and effort to the Group and aligning the interest of both employees and shareholders.

35. SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS (CONTINUED)

Incentive Performance Rights Plan (continued)

(a) 
Set out below are summaries of rights granted under the plan:

Grant 
date
2021

Expiry 
date

Exercise 
price

1 July 2019
28 November 2019
11 December 2020

29 June 2024
$0.00
26 November 2024 $0.00
10 December 2025 $0.00

Balance at 
start of 
the year
Number

Granted 
during 
the year
Number

Exercised 
during 
the year
Number

Forfeited 
during 
the year
Number

Balance 
at end of 
the year
Number

50,000
184,820
-
234,820

-
-
107,168
107,168

-
(7,853)
-
(7,853)

-
(8,647)
-
(8,647)

50,000
168,320
107,168
325,488

Grant 
date
2020

Expiry 
date

Exercise 
price

Balance at 
start of 
the year
Number

Granted 
during 
the year
Number

Exercised 
during 
the year
Number

Forfeited 
during 
the year
Number

Balance 
at end of 
the year
Number

1 July 2019
28 November 2019

29 June 2024
$0.00
26 November 2024 $0.00

-
-
-

50,000
184,820
234,820

-
-
-

-
-
-

50,000
184,820
234,820

Rights exercised during the financial year 7,853 (2020: nil).

The weighted average remaining contractual life of rights outstanding at the end of the financial year was 3.7 years  
(2020: 3.5).

For the rights granted during the current financial year, the valuation model inputs used to determine the fair value at the 
grant date, are as follows:

Grant 
date

Expiry 
date

Share 
price at 
grant 
date

Exercise 
price

Expected 
volatility

Dividend 
yield

Risk-free 
interest 
rate

Fire value at 
grant date

11 December 2020

10 December 2025

$4.80

$0.00

32%

4.2%

0.1%

$4.72

(b)  Expenses Arising from Share-Based Payment Transactions
Total expenses arising from share-based payment transactions recognised during the period as part of employee benefit 
expenses were as follows:

Rights issued under the Incentive Performance Rights Plan

2021 
$

438,517

2020 
$

215,306

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2021 Annual Financial Report2021 Annual Financial Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements

30 June 2021

36. PARENT ENTITY FINANCIAL INFORMATION

(a)  Summary Financial Information
The individual financial report for the parent entity show the following aggregate amounts:

Tailings Retreatment Project,  
Western Australia

Statement of Financial Position
Current assets
Non-current assets
Total assets
Current liabilities
Non-current liabilities
Total liabilities
Net assets

Shareholders' equity
Contributed equity
Performance rights
Retained earnings

Profit for the year
Total comprehensive income

2021 
$

31,849,768
45,813,335
77,663,103
4,743,593
12,157,664
16,901,257
60,761,846

20,854,574
623,021
39,284,251
60,761,846
6,440,102
6,440,102

2020 
$

30,297,627
33,840,432
64,138,059
4,285,888
7,910
4,293,798
59,844,261

20,823,772
215,306
38,805,183
59,844,261
19,812,586
19,812,586

(b)  Guarantees Entered Into by the Parent Entity
In 2018, the parent entity entered into an arrangement with an insurer for a standby insurance bond facility of $50.0m.  
In return, the parent entity and Lycopodium Minerals Pty Ltd jointly executed a cross guarantee and indemnity as security 
for the facility.

(c)  Contingent Liabilities of the Parent Entity
The parent entity did not have any contingent liabilities as at 30 June 2021 or 30 June 2020.

(d)  Contractual Commitments for the Acquisition of Property, Plant or Equipment
The parent entity did not have any contractual commitments for the acquisition of property, plant and equipment as at  
30 June 2021 or 30 June 2020.

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2021 Annual Financial Report

79

Western Turner Syncline Phase 2 Project, 
Western Australia

Directors’ Declaration

In the Directors’ opinion:

(a) 

(b) 

(c) 

(d) 

 the attached financial statement and notes comply with the Corporations Act 2001, the Accounting Standards, 
the Corporations Regulations 2001 and other mandatory professional report requirements;

 The attached financial statement and notes comply with the International Financial Reporting Standards as issued  
by the International Accounting Standards Board as described in note 1 to the financial statements;

 The attached financial statements and notes give a true and fair view of the consolidated entity’s financial position  
as at 30 June 2021 and of its performance for the financial year ended on that date;

 There are reasonable grounds to believe that the Group will be able to pay its debts as and when they become  
due and payable; and

The Directors have been given the declarations by the Managing Director and Chief Financial Officer required by  
section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001.

Signed in accordance with a resolution of Directors made pursuant to section 295(5)(a) of the Corporations Act 2001.

On behalf of the Directors.

Peter De Leo 
Managing Director 
Lycopodium Limited

Perth 
24 August 2021 

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2021 Annual Financial Report

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Independent Auditor’s Report

RSM Australia Partners

Level 32, Exchange Tower 
2 The Esplanade Perth WA 6000
GPO Box R1253 Perth WA 6844

T +61 (0) 8 9261 9100 
F +61 (0) 8 9261 9111 

www.rsm.com.au 

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT 
TO THE MEMBERS OF  
LYCOPODIUM LIMITED 

Opinion 

We have audited the financial report of Lycopodium Limited (the Company) and its subsidiaries (the Group), which 
comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2021, the consolidated statement of profit 
or loss and other comprehensive income, the consolidated statement of changes in equity and the consolidated 
statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and notes to the financial statements, including a summary of 
significant accounting policies, and the directors' declaration. 

In our opinion, the accompanying financial report of the Group is in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, 
including:  

(i) 

Giving  a  true  and  fair  view  of  the  Group's  financial  position  as  at  30  June  2021  and  of  its  financial 
performance for the year then ended; and 

(ii) 

Complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001. 

Basis for Opinion 

We  conducted  our  audit  in  accordance  with  Australian  Auditing  Standards.  Our  responsibilities  under  those 
standards are further described in the Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report section of 
our report. We are independent of the Group in accordance with the auditor independence requirements of the 
Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board's 
APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the financial 
report in Australia. We have also fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code. 

We confirm that the independence declaration required by the Corporations Act 2001, which has been given to 
the directors of the Company, would be in the same terms if given to the directors as at the time of this auditor's 
report. 

We  believe  that  the  audit  evidence  we  have  obtained  is  sufficient  and  appropriate  to  provide  a  basis  for  our 
opinion. 

THE POWER OF BEING UNDERSTOOD
AUDIT | TAX | CONSULTING

RSM Australia Partners is a member of the RSM network and trades as RSM.  RSM is the trading name used by the members of the RSM network.  Each member of the RSM network is an independent 
accounting and consulting firm which practices in its own right.  The RSM network is not itself a separate legal entity in any jurisdiction. 

RSM Australia Partners ABN 36 965 185 036

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation

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Key Audit Matters

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our audit of 
the financial report of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial 
report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. 

Key Audit Matter

How our audit addressed this matter

Revenue 
Refer to Note 5 in the financial statements 
The  Group  has  recognised  a  total  of  $158,062,505 
revenue from contracts with customers.  As disclosed 
in note 1 (d), these revenues are recognised over time 
as performance obligations are fulfilled. 

related 
Construction  contracts,  engineering  and 
services revenue is recognised by management after 
assessing  all  factors  relevant  to  each  contract, 
including specifically the following as applicable:  

  Determination of the stage of completion and 

measurement of progress towards 
performance obligations; 

  Estimation of total contract revenue and 
costs including the estimation of cost 
contingencies; 

  Determination of contractual entitlement and 
assessment of the probability of customer 
approval of variations and acceptance of 
claims; and  

  Estimation of project completion date. 

leading 

This area is a key audit matter due to the number and 
type  of  estimation  events  over  the  course  of  the 
contract  life,  the  unique  nature  of  individual  contract 
conditions, 
judgmental 
revenue recognition from contracts. 
Impairment of goodwill 
Refer to Note 17 in the financial statements 
The carrying amount of goodwill at 30 June 2021 was 
$6,207,274. 

to  complex  and 

Our audit procedures included: 

 

reviewing  contractual  terms  with  customers  and 
revenues  and  costs 
substantiating  project 
incurred 
supporting 
documents; 

underlying 

against 

  assessing  management’s 

customers’ 

assumptions 

in 
total 
total  budgeted  cost 

the  stage  of  completion, 

determining 
transaction  price  and 
estimate; 
checking  mathematical  accuracy of revenue and 
profit  recognised  during  the  year  based  on  the 
stage of completion; 
reviewing 
subcontractors’ 
correspondence  and  discussing  the  progress  of 
projects  with  project  managers  for  any  potential 
disputes, variation order claims, known technical 
issues or significant events that would impact the 
estimated contract costs; and 
and 
project 
management  the  rationale  for  revisions  made  to 
supporting 
budgeted 
documentation. 

costs  and 

personnel 

checked 

and 

  discussing  with 

 

 

Our audit procedures included: 

  assessing  management’s  determination  of  how 

Management performs an annual impairment test on 
the recoverability of goodwill as required by Australian 
Accounting Standards. 

We determined this area to be a key audit matter as 
management’s assessment of the value in use of the 
cash generating unit (CGU) involves judgement about 
the  future  cash  flow  projections,  expected  revenue 
growth rates and the discount rate.  

 

 

 

 

the 

future 

including 

of 
cash 

reasonableness 

goodwill is allocated to each CGU;  
conducting a review of the appropriateness of the 
value-in-use model used; 
key 
challenging 
assumptions, 
flow 
projections,  expected  revenue  growth  rates  and 
the discount rate; 
reviewing management’s sensitivity analysis over 
the key assumptions used in the model; and 
checking the mathematical accuracy of the model 
and  reconciliation  of  input  data  to  supporting 
evidence  such  as  approved  budgets  and 
considering the reasonableness of the budget. 

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2021 Annual Financial Report2021 Annual Financial Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other Information  

The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included 
in the Group's annual report for the year ended 30 June 2021 but does not include the financial report and the 
auditor's report thereon.  

Report on the Remuneration Report

Opinion on the Remuneration Report

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in the directors’ report for the year ended 30 June 2021.  

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and accordingly we do not express any 
form of assurance conclusion thereon.  

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Lycopodium Limited, for the year ended 30 June 2021, complies with 
section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.  

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing 
so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial report or our knowledge 
obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.  

If,  based  on  the  work  we  have  performed,  we  conclude  that  there  is  a  material  misstatement  of  this  other 
information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.  

Responsibilities of the Directors for the Financial Report

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair 
view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 and for such internal 
control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the financial report that gives a true 
and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.  

In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the ability of the Group to continue as 
a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of 
accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease operations, or have no realistic 
alternative but to do so.  

Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report

Our  objectives  are  to  obtain  reasonable  assurance  about  whether  the  financial  report  as  a  whole  is  free  from 
material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion. 
Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance 
with the Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements 
can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably 
be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of this financial report.  

A  further  description  of  our  responsibilities  for  the  audit  of  the  financial  report  is  located  at  the  Auditing  and 
Assurance  Standards  Board  website  at:  http://www.auasb.gov.au/auditors_responsibilities/ar1.pdf.  This 
description forms part of our auditor's report. 

Responsibilities

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the Remuneration Report 
in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the 
Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards.  

RSM AUSTRALIA PARTNERS 

Perth, WA 
Dated:  24 August 2021 

JAMES KOMNINOS 
Partner 

84

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2021 Annual Financial Report2021 Annual Financial Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shareholder Information

The shareholder information set out below was applicable as at 6 August 2020.

A.  Distribution of Equity Securities
Analysis of numbers of equity security holders by size of holding:

Holding
1 - 1000
1,001 - 5,000
5,001 - 10,000
10,001 - 100,000
100,001 and over

Total Holders

583
576
189
192
29
1,569

There were 116 holders of less than a marketable parcel of ordinary shares.

B.  Equity Security Holders
The names of the twenty largest holders of quoted equity securities are listed below:

Ordinary shares

Name
1   REESH PTY LTD 
2   LUALA PTY LTD 
3   BNP PARIBAS NOMS PTY LTD 
4   J P MORGAN NOMINEES AUSTRALIA PTY LIMITED
5   UBS NOMINEES PTY LTD (THORNEY INVESTMENT GROUP)
6   HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED
7   CADDY FOX PTY LTD
8   ACCEDE PTY LTD 
9   CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED
10 NATIONAL NOMINEES LIMITED
11 MONADELPHOUS GROUP LIMITED
12 BNP PARIBAS NOMINEES PTY LTD 
13 MR DAVID JAMES TAYLOR
14 MR PETER DE LEO & MRS TIANA DE LEO
15 DE LEO NOMINEES PTY LTD 
16 SELSO PTY LTD
17 BNP PARIBAS NOMINEES PTY LTD 
18 DE LEO NOMINEES PTY LTD
19 BOTECH PTY LTD
20 NANCRIS PTY LTD

C.  Substantial Holders
Substantial holders in the Company are set out below:

Name
1 REESH PTY LTD 
2 LUALA PTY LTD 
3 BNP PARIBAS NOMS PTY LTD 
4 J P MORGAN NOMINEES AUSTRALIA PTY LIMITED
5 UBS NOMINEES PTY LTD (THORNEY INVESTMENT GROUP)

Number  
held
9,046,221
3,142,332
3,068,241
2,738,074
2,732,800
2,253,936
1,054,215
992,332
833,514
700,172
603,511
434,390
426,272
423,877
331,994
266,148
216,069
207,900
203,365
175,000
29,850,363

Number  
held
9,046,221
3,142,332
3,068,241
2,738,074
2,732,800

Percentage  
of Units

22.76
7.91
7.72
6.89
6.88
5.67
2.65
2.50
2.10
1.76
1.52
1.09
1.07
1.07
0.84
0.67
0.54
0.52
0.51
0.44
75.11

Percentage  
of Units

22.76
7.91
7.72
6.89
6.88

D.  Voting rights
The voting rights attaching to each class of equity securities are set out below:

(a)  Ordinary Shares
On a show of hands every member present at a meeting in person or by proxy shall have one vote and upon  
a poll each share shall have one vote.

Aqueous Ammonia Dilution System,  
New South Wales

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2021 Annual Financial Report

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Pacific National Rail Infrastructure Management Services, 
New South Wales

Corporate Directory

Registered and Principal Office   
Level 5, 1 Adelaide Terrace 
East Perth, Western Australia 6004 
+61 8 6210 5222

Share Registry                                
Computershare Investor Services Pty Limited 
Level 11, 172 St Georges Terrace 
Perth, Western Australia 6000  
+61 8 9323 2000

Lawyers to the Company
Steinepreis Paganin 
Level 4, The Read Buildings 
16 Milligan Street 
Perth, Western Australia 6000 
+61 8 9321 4000

Auditors
RSM Australia Partners 
Level 32, Exchange Tower 
2 The Esplanade  
Perth, Western Australia 6000  
+61 8 9261 9100

Principal Banker
Australia and New Zealand Bank 
Level 10, 77 St Georges Terrace 
Perth, Western Australia 6000 

Website 
www.lycopodium.com

Board of Directors                             
Michael John Caratti 
Non-Executive Chairman

Peter De Leo  
Managing Director

Rodney Lloyd Leonard  
Non-Executive Director

Robert Joseph Osmetti  
Non-Executive Director

Bruno Ruggiero  
Executive Director

Karl Anthony Cicanese  
(Appointed 23 November 2020) 
Executive Director

Lawrence William Marshall  
Non-Executive, Independent Director

Steven John Micheil Chadwick  
Non-Executive, Independent Director

Audit Committee 
Peter De Leo 
Rodney Leonard 
Lawrence Marshall

Remuneration Committee 
Michael Caratti 
Lawrence Marshall 
Steven Chadwick

Risk Committee                                
Peter De Leo 
Rodney Leonard 
Bruno Ruggiero 
Lawrence Marshall

Company Secretary 
Justine Campbell 

88

2021 Annual Financial Report

2021 Annual Financial Report

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Lycopodium Limited 
ABN 83 098 556 159

Level 5, 1 Adelaide Terrace 
East Perth, Western Australia 6004 
Australia

T:  +61 8 6210 5222 
E:  limited@lycopodium.com

lycopodium.com