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Lycopodium Limited

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FY2023 Annual Report · Lycopodium Limited
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Financial Report

30 JUNE 2023

Bomboré Gold Project, Burkina Faso

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Séguéla Gold Project, Côte d’Ivoire

Directors’ Report 

Corporate Governance Statement 

FINANCIAL REPORT

Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss &  
Other Comprehensive Income 

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 

Notes to the Financial Statements 

Directors’ Declaration  

Independent Auditor’s Report 

Shareholder Information 

Corporate Directory 

Front cover image - Séguéla Gold Project, Côte d’Ivoire

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LYCOPODIUM LIMITED FY2023 FINANCIAL REPORT | 30 JUNE 2023LYCOPODIUM LIMITED FY2023 FINANCIAL REPORT | 30 JUNE 2023 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FY23  
Directors’ Report

The Directors present their Annual Report to the members, together with 
the audited Consolidated Financial Statements of Lycopodium Limited (the 
‘Company’ or ‘parent entity’) and its subsidiaries (the ‘Group’ or ‘consolidated 
entity’), for the financial year ended 30 June 2023 and the Statement of 
Financial Position of the consolidated entity as at 30 June 2023.

Directors
The following persons were Directors of Lycopodium 
Limited during the whole of the financial year and up to  
the date of this report:

Michael John Caratti 
Peter De Leo 
Bruno Ruggiero 
Karl Anthony Cicanese 
Rodney Lloyd Leonard 
Steven John Micheil Chadwick 
Louise Bower (appointed 15 August 2022)

Principal activities
The principal activities of the consolidated entity during 
the financial year consisted of the provision of engineering 
and project delivery services in the resources, infrastructure 
and industrial processes sectors. There were no significant 
changes in the nature of the consolidated entity’s principal 
activities during the financial year.

Dividends
Dividends paid to members during the financial year were as follows:

Final dividends for year ended 30 June 2022 of 36.0 cents (2021: 15.0 cents) per fully paid  
share paid on 7 October 2022 (2021: 8 October 2021) Fully franked based on tax paid at  
30% (2021: 30%)

2023
$
  14,306,481

2022
$
  5,961,034 

Interim dividend for the year ended 30 June 2023 of 36.0 cents (2022: 18.0 cents) per fully paid  
share paid on 6 April 2023 (2021: 7 April 2022) Fully franked based on tax paid at 30%  
(2022: 30%)

  14,306,481 

  7,153,240 

In addition to the above dividends, since the end of the financial year the Directors have recommended the payment of a  
final fully franked dividend of $17,883,102 (45.0 cents per fully paid share) to be paid on 6 October 2023 out of retained 
earnings at 30 June 2023 (2022: $14,306,481). This brings the total dividend declared for the year ended 30 June 2023 to  
81.0 cents (2022: 54.0 cents).

28,612,962

 13,114,274 

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Revenue

$327.6 million

NPAT

$46.8 million

Total 
Dividend 81 cents

FY2023 has been a very successful 
year for the Company, in which we 
have delivered a significant portfolio 
of studies and projects around the 
world, across our core operating 
sectors of Resources, Infrastructure 
and Industrial Processes.

Directors’ Report

Review of Operations

Full Year Results
For the financial year ended 30 June 2023, Lycopodium 
generated revenue of $327.6 million and net profit after tax 
of $46.8 million. These results represent record highs for 
the Company. The Directors have resolved to pay a final 
dividend of 45 cents per share. The total dividend for the 
year is 81 cents fully franked.

Activities for the Past Year
With a number of substantial projects underway, we have 
continued to welcome new people to the business, with 
more than 1,100 personnel working with us in our offices  
and on our project sites across the globe.  

Investment in our people is critical to attracting and 
maintaining a high-performing workforce, and therefore 
throughout FY2023, we have continued to roll out initiatives 
focused on providing the support and tools required to 
enable our people to perform at their best. 

This includes the introduction of our global HR Information 
System (HRIS), providing a standardised platform across 
all operating entities to facilitate workplace efficiencies. 
Implementation of this system is the first step in the roll out 
of a broader enterprise resource planning (ERP) system that 
will tie together a multitude of business processes and enable 
the flow of data between them, eliminating duplication and 
supporting data integrity. Development of the ERP has been 
ongoing throughout 2023, with the platform due to be 
launched across the business later this year.

We also introduced our new Engagement and Performance 
Management platform, with our first global employee 
engagement survey undertaken in late 2022. This platform 
facilitates an approach of continual performance feedback 
in managing performance and career pathways, enabling 
us to listen to our people, reflect on their feedback, and 
use this information to develop initiatives and strategies for 
continuous improvement.

In support of our commitment to fostering a culture of 
learning and empowering our people to drive their own 
development, we embarked on the next phase of e-learning 
at Lycopodium, with the introduction of a new platform 
focused on delivering specific custom modules using 
engaging learning techniques.

We also launched a new employee reward, recognition and 
wellbeing platform, providing staff with access to an array of 
benefits and discounts, plus health and fitness information 
and tools. The platform also provides the ability to share 
staff achievements and awards.

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Our Emerging Leaders Program, which was first introduced 
across our Australian operations in May 2022, has entered 
its next cycle, this time encompassing talent from around 
the globe to participate in this nine-month leadership 
program focused on the development of the middle 
management levels within the business. 

These initiatives, combined with our continued pursuit of 
winning and executing exciting, challenging and rewarding 
new work, seeks to make us the employer of choice 
amongst our peers and allow us to continue to attract, 
develop and grow our talent pool.

Knowledge management remains an integral strategic focus 
for the business, and as such, we also continue to invest in 
initiatives that support the functionality and effectiveness of 
our network and systems. This includes updating our project 
collaboration software, to facilitate efficient access to, and 
sharing of, information across our global operations.

With a focus on broadening our geographical reach, our 
Canadian business has grown steadily over the past decade, 
as the Lycopodium brand has continued to cement itself 
with clients in the Americas. In 2023 our Canadian team 
successfully delivered its first major project, the Séguéla 
Gold Project in Côte d’Ivoire, with first gold pour achieved in 
May. Earlier this year, we relocated from our existing Toronto 
office to a nearby location that provides 50% more floor 
space to accommodate our growing team.

Lycopodium’s participation in the energy shift, through 
our new service offering, Lycopodium Energy, is broad-
based and leverages the diverse range of skills that 

reside within the business. Over the past couple of years, 
we have considered participation across a spectrum of 
industries associated with the energy shift and are now 
actively participating in a number of initiatives related to 
renewable energy generation, energy storage, the global 
battery revolution and decarbonisation. These initiatives are 
explored in greater detail in the Innovation section of this 
report.

Outlook 
We have seen a slowing in the global economy during 
2023, as interest rates have continued to rise to combat 
inflationary pressure. Geopolitical tensions have impacted 
household and business confidence, lowering resource and 
energy commodity demand. There is however significant 
upside forecast for investment in commodities intrinsic to 
the global energy transition, particularly buoyed by the 
incentives provided for low emission technologies under  
the US Inflation Reduction Act (IRA).

Introduction of the IRA, coupled with the high price of 
fossil fuels, is likely to accelerate the push towards low 
emission technologies, supporting the market expansion of 
commodities including lithium, copper, cobalt and nickel. 
A supply deficit is anticipated as early as 2024, with electric 
vehicle sales expected to double by 2027. The strong 
demand outlook for battery metals is attracting capital 
to build global supply, with numerous new projects and 
expansions in the pipeline.

Demand for iron ore is strengthening, as China, the world’s 
largest importer, returned to normal activity levels and 

Kathleen Valley Lithium Project, Western Australia

a resumption in infrastructure investment following the 
abolition of lockdowns and its zero-COVID policy in late 
2022. As demand is expected to steadily increase over 
coming years, this will be supported by the continued 
development of greenfield and extension projects in 
Australia by established and emerging producers. Global 
supply will be further strengthened by emerging producers 
in Africa, with new projects currently under development.

Global gold demand increased in 2022 to an 11-year 
high and official sector buying by central banks has seen 
it remain steady through 2023. Consumer demand for 
gold, including jewellery, gold coins and bars, is expected 
to continue to grow over the long-term, while demand 
remains steady for gold used in the manufacturing of 
technology, including smartphones and watches, and its  
use in dentistry and medicine.

For our Infrastructure business, Australia’s railway 
construction and maintenance activity is set to continue 
to grow in the coming years, with a number of significant, 
publicly funded projects ramping up across the country.  
This strong pipeline of new construction work includes 
heavy haul, freight and passenger projects. Correspondingly, 
maintenance and rail infrastructure management (RIM) 
activity is also expected to increase in order to maintain this 
growing rail network. Growth in maintenance activity is also 
due to increased rail remediation works required as a result 
of rising events related to climate change, including floods, 
droughts, bushfires and coastal erosion.

Within the Industrial Processes sector, we are continuing to 
see a shift to domestic manufacturing, driven initially by the 
pandemic and now further led by geopolitical uncertainty. 
With an impetus for many companies to onshore their 

operations, the manufacturing industry in Australia is set 
to expand and become competitive not only locally, but 
globally. The ongoing development of emerging markets, 
including waste and recycling, water and wastewater, 
and hydrogen, is also continuing to drive sector growth. 
Locally produced hydrogen will be essential to Australia’s 
strategy to decarbonise our economy and increase clean 
energy exports and will contribute to regional and global 
decarbonisation targets. 

Operational Highlights 
FY2023 has seen an ongoing ramp-up of onsite activity, with 
a number of major projects mobilising to site, in delivery or 
completed, and with more than 8 million manhours worked 
over the 12-month period.

HSE
Our commitment to providing a safe working environment 
for our people, and delivering projects safely for our clients, 
is intrinsic to our culture and a fundamental metric of our 
success.

FY2023 was an extremely busy period of site construction 
activity, with 8.2 million manhours worked (compared to  
3.2 million in FY2022), and a Lost Time Injury Frequency 
Rate (LTIFR) of zero against an Australian construction 
industry average of 8.8. This is a significant achievement and 
a testament to the diligence and commitment of our people 
on the ground in providing and upholding a safe working 
environment for everyone.

We remain committed to providing our people with the 
tools and resources required to maintain our exemplary 
safety standards. During the year, we engaged our first 

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indigenous HSE trainee, who will soon graduate the 
traineeship program and take her place on one of our 
Western Australian projects.

RESOURCES
Our delivery of studies and projects spans most major 
commodities, including in FY2023, gold, lithium, diamonds 
and gems, copper, nickel, battery minerals, mineral sands, 
uranium, vanadium and other rare earths. We continue 
to deliver for our clients around the world, most notably 
in Africa, Australia, Southeast Asia and North and Central 
America.

We have a number of significant Engineering,  
Procurement and Construction Management (EPCM) 
projects that commenced engineering and onsite works 
over the past 12 months. 

In gold, this includes mobilising to site on the Ahafo North 
Project in Ghana (Newmont), the Lafigué Project in Côte 
d’Ivoire (Endeavour) and the Sabodala-Massawa BIOX® 
Expansion Project in Senegal (also for Endeavour) and 
commencing engineering design on the Kiaka Project in 
Burkina Faso (West African Resources) and the Baomahun 
Project in Sierra Leone (FG Gold). Having completed 
the construction and commissioning of the Navachab 
Expansion Project in Namibia (QKR) in late 2022 we have 
since commenced work on the mine’s new primary  
crushing plant.

Further strengthening our position as a leading partner 
in the design and delivery of battery metals projects in 
Australia and Africa, we commenced work on site for two 
globally significant lithium projects, the Kathleen Valley 
Project in Western Australia (Liontown), one of the world’s 
largest hard rock lithium deposits, and the Goulamina 
Project in Mali (Leo Lithium), which will be West Africa’s 
first operating lithium mine. Construction also continued 
throughout the year on our two projects at the Greenbushes 
lithium operation in Western Australia (Talison Lithium), with 
completion of the Mine Services Area Relocation Project 
mid-2023 and works progressing on the Chemical Grade 
Processing Plant #3 Project.

Delivery of the Batu Hijau Process Plant Expansion Project in 
Indonesia (PT Amman Mineral Nusa Tenggara) is ongoing, 
extending the life of the mine, one of Indonesia’s largest 
copper and gold mines, until at least 2030.

During the year, we completed a number of major 
projects, including the Bomboré Gold Project in Burkina 
Faso (Orezone), the Motheo Copper Project in Botswana 
(Sandfire), the Cobré Ball Mill 6 Project in Panama (First 
Quantum), and the Séguéla Gold Project in Côte d’Ivoire 
(Fortuna Silver Mines). We have subsequently moved on 
to the next stage of development on two of these projects,  
the Bomboré Expansion Study and completion of detailed 
engineering design for the Motheo Expansion Project.

Other projects completed during the year include the 
engineering scope for the Gruyere Pebble Circuit Upgrade 
Project in Western Australia (Gruyere Management Pty Ltd), 
with the structural and mechanical construction work now 
underway, the Sukari Paste Plant Project in Egypt (Centamin) 
and progressing design for the Boto Gold Project in Senegal 
(Managem).

There remains a strong pipeline of studies in delivery, 
including most notably, the recent award of the Feasibility 
Study and Basic Engineering scope for Barrick’s Reko Diq 
Copper-Gold Project in Pakistan. Reko Diq is one of the 
largest undeveloped copper-gold deposits in the world, 
with the construction and operation of the mine significantly 
contributing to Pakistan’s economy, and we are extremely 
pleased to have the opportunity to be involved with this 
major development from inception.

Other notable studies delivered over the period include 
the Pre-feasibility Study (PFS) and Definitive Feasibility 
Study (DFS) for Rio Tinto’s Winu Copper Project in Western 
Australia, the DFS for B2Gold’s Anaconda Area Project 
in Mali, the DFS for Perseus’ Meyas Sand Gold Project 
in Sudan, the DFS for Osino’s Twin Hills Gold Project in 
Namibia, and the Feasibility Study (FS) for Troilus Gold’s 
Troilus Gold Project in Canada.

ADP Marine & Modular (ADP), Lycopodium’s specialist 
subsidiary in South Africa, is continuing to progress Paladin 
Energy’s Langer Heinrich Restart Project in Namibia, 
providing the EPCM services to bring the mine back into 
operation. ADP is also delivering the Mutamba Mineral 
Sands Project pilot plant on a greenfield site in Mozambique 
for Rio Tinto. The commissioning of the first Dry Mining 
Unit (DMU) on site at the Grande Côte mineral sands 

Dry Mining Unit, Senegal

operation in Senegal in September 2022 has been a notable 
achievement for ADP during FY2023. Client feedback on 
the performance of the DMU has been very positive and we 
look forward to developing further opportunities to bring 
this innovative operating cost saving product to market. 
Through the year, ADP continued to service its long-term 
clients, including De Beers/Anglo American with delivery 
of the FS for De Beers/Anglo American’s FutureSmart 
Diamond Processing Plant in Canada and Namdeb, having 
signed a new multi-year services contract. Namdeb is in the 
process of extending the life of its land-based operations for 
a further 20 years.

As a global leader in comminution circuit design and 
optimisation, our wholly owned subsidiary Orway Mineral 
Consultants (OMC), continues to be a critical technical 
partner to our Resources business. OMC provides specialist 
services in flowsheet development, optimisation and 
process design, as well as supporting our clients to maximise 
operational performance post project completion. Experts 
in plant dynamic modelling, OMC is also an integral element 
of our digital engineering strategy.

INFRASTRUCTURE
In Infrastructure, we continue to provide design, 
engineering, technical advisory and Rail Infrastructure 
Management (RIM) services for greenfield and brownfield 
rail projects across Australia. The Australian Rail Track 
Corporation’s (ARTC) Southern Highlands Overtaking 
Opportunities Detailed Design package, to improve the 
efficiency of freight and passenger services between Sydney 
and Melbourne, is a significant scope of work undertaken 
in FY2023. Our Infrastructure business has recently been 

awarded a three-year contract to conduct visual rail 
inspections and assessments for 57 Pacific National sites 
across Australia, which represents a steady stream of work 
going forward.

INDUSTRIAL PROCESSES
In Industrial Processes, the provision of design consultancy 
services is ongoing for Commonwealth Serum Laboratories 
(CSL) for the development of base vaccine component 
production and plasma and blood facilities, including 
providing the detailed engineering scope for CSL’s world-
class influenza vaccine manufacturing facility being built 
in Melbourne. Works are also continuing with Australia’s 
Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation (ANSTO) at 
its Australian Synchrotron facility, in the delivery of Project 
BRIGHT, to expand both the capacity and capability of the 
facility’s beamline infrastructure. The business has been 
involved in many of the Energy related initiatives undertaken 
throughout the year, including in hydrogen, battery minerals, 
battery recycling and waste to energy technologies.

Innovation
Our commitment to innovative thinking, challenging the 
status quo and seeking ways to do things better, and our 
participation in the energy shift, has seen us progress a 
number of significant initiatives throughout the year.

From an internal perspective, we continue to receive 
outstanding ideas put forward by our people for our  
bi-annual Innovation Award.

DIGITAL ENGINEERING
FY2023 has proven to be a foundational as well as pivotal 
year in the advancement of our digital engineering service 
offering. Lead by ADP in Cape Town, our focus in the 
development of our capability over recent years has  
been three pronged. 

Firstly, plant dynamic modelling. This involves extensive use 
of both dynamic as well as discrete event simulation tools. 
We have progressed steadily to the point where several 
clients, including a major tier one diamond mine, have 
initiated service level agreements for both development 
and operational use of our modelling for overall plant 
optimisation. Andritz, as a partner, together with OMC, are 
key subject matter experts (SME) in the development and 
implementation of this capability. In diamonds this is used 
for both predicting plant performance and carat recovery 
performance, as well as optimising mine blending and 
production/revenue profiling, on a routine basis. We are 
applying this modelling experience into gold, lithium, lead-
zinc, fluorspar, diamonds, iron ore and other commodities. 

Secondly, we are using the best-of-breed platforms to 
develop static digital twins, and thirdly, we are integrating 
both the dynamic and static digital twins into an overall 

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and Sumitomo, and the Hydrogen Energy Supply Chain 
(HESC) coal-to-hydrogen plant in Loy Yang, Victoria.  
Our participation in a range of other hydrogen studies  
and projects continues.

We see opportunities in providing balance of plant support 
to utility scale renewables projects combining solar and wind 
to produce hydrogen for export, either cryogenically or as 
ammonia. This is a space that is emerging and although no 
major export projects have been announced in Australia, we 
would like to be able to support international technology 
vendors by “Australianising” their unit processes and then 
integrating their processes into a consolidated project. 

The hydrogen sector is still quite nascent in Australia, but  
we are well positioned to participate when the sector  
gains momentum. 

FBICRC
Lycopodium is actively involved in alternative battery 
chemistries through research conducted as part of our 
participation in the Future Battery Industries Cooperative 
Research Centre (FBICRC), with notable alternative 
chemistries being the vanadium redox flow batteries 
(VRFB) and sodium-ion batteries. We recently completed 
a design for the Queensland Government of a multi-user 
facility to recover battery grade vanadium and other 
critical minerals. We continue to work with the Queensland 
Government, along with the FBICRC, to present workshops 
on how this multi-user facility can be utilised by industry to 
produce sufficient quantities of battery grade material to 
undertake compliance testwork with downstream battery 
manufacturers. Much of this work is being executed from 
our Brisbane office. 

The circular economy for large scale batteries is going to 
emerge over the next decade. One of the major challenges 
for battery recycling is the safe storage and transport of 
batteries, given the high fire risk that exists with partially 
spent lithium batteries in particular. 

Value-adding to battery minerals is a strategic ambition of 
the Australian federal and state governments and an area 
of the value chain we are positioning ourselves in which 
to participate. We reported last year on our Front End 
Engineering and Design (FEED) of the Pre-Cathode Active 
Material (PCAM) pilot facility in Western Australia, producing 
NI-Co-Mg PCAM. The facility is operating successfully.  
We were also engaged to design and deliver a lithium ferro-
phosphate cathode precursor pilot facility. This work was put 
on hold to allow market soundings by our client, with the 
result being an increase in the scale of the facility to meet 
demand, with this work now proceeding.

The full battery value chain relies on batteries being  
recycled and valuable metals recovered. We are 
contributing to this circular economy through a Study and 
FEED awarded to the FBICRC by the New South Wales 
Government for a battery recycling project based on a 
distributed model, where battery “black mass”, recovered 
from battery shredding facilities located in regional areas, 
is transported to a centrally located hydrometallurgical 
processing facility for recovery of the battery metals. 
Lycopodium is providing design and engineering services  
to the FBICRC for this project.

DECARBONISATION
We are positioning ourselves as an integrator of 
technologies along the energy shift value chain as it 
applies to the minerals sector. In addition to participating 

FBICRC - Pre-Cathode Active Material (PCAM) pilot facility, Western Australia

MillROC

connected twin that can extend (together with our mining 
digital software partner, Sight Power) to a mine-wide digital 
twin solution.

ORWAY IQ
MillROC (Mill Remote Optimisation Consulting and 
Coaching) continues to be developed by Orway IQ (OIQ), 
which is a collaboration between Molycop and Orway 
Mineral Consultants.

This online platform provides cloud-based, customised 
data analysis and dashboards for optimisation of mineral 
processing plants. It is used by OIQ’s specialist consultants 
to deliver real-time coaching and implementation of 
continuous improvement in plant operations. The main goal 
for MillROC is to drive efficiency and reduce the carbon 
intensity when producing mineral concentrates and metals 
in the processing of minerals.

Based initially around comminution circuit optimisation, 
OIQ has now expanded MillROC to provide similar services 
for processes downstream of comminution, such as leach 
and flotation circuits. In addition to the customised data 
analysis originally incorporated in the platform, multivariable 
regression analysis and machine learning tools have been 
added for deeper analysis of complex systems. Advanced 
KPIs are set and visualised, with recommended changes 
in operating practises automated when these KPIs are not 
achieved.

Our Minerals business is now offering MillROC as an option 
to be included in all EPCM and EPC projects, enabling us 
to offer a more comprehensive service to our clients to 
assist them throughout the commissioning, ramp-up and 
warranty period to assure project success. 

RENEWABLE ENERGY GENERATION AND 
ENERGY STORAGE
Our participation in renewable energy generation is 
through our partly owned entity, ECG Engineering, which 
has recently completed a battery storage research project 
at the Sukari Gold Mine in Egypt. One of the complexities 
associated with combining renewable and thermal energy 
sources in remote locations is managing the energy system 
to facilitate stability in voltage and frequency, while ensuring 
there is adequate inertia in the system to cope with large 
spikes in energy demand that can occur during mill startups 
and similar actions that place a huge energy demand on the 
system within a short period of time. ECG is a specialist in 
this area.

Energy storage is the key area of global research at present, 
as cost-effective storage is critical in providing capacity 
during periods of time when solar and wind sources are not 
available for energy generation. Energy storage areas in 
which we actively participate are batteries and hydrogen.

Lithium-ion batteries are standard additions to hybrid 
renewable/thermal power solutions on mine sites, with 
capital costs for lithium battery storage currently limiting 
renewable energy penetration at these sites. ECG routinely 
sizes and includes lithium-ion batteries in hybrid power 
system designs.  

Hydrogen is a potentially huge area of energy storage. 
A wide number of hydrogen studies have been funded 
by ARENA over the past three years, with only a few 
progressing towards pre-commercial scale operations.  
Our hydrogen capability sits with our Process Industries 
business located in Melbourne. Two significant projects in 
which we are involved are the 2.5 MW Yarwun Hydrogen 
Calcination Pilot Demonstration Program of Rio Tinto  

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in emerging new energy technologies, a major area of 
activity for Lycopodium is in decarbonisation. Our internal 
systems are being reviewed and updated to ensure that, 
firstly, we capture Scope 1, 2 and 3 carbon emissions in 
our designs and in our project delivery strategies. Given 
the ever-increasing level of compliance required around 
carbon reporting, we must be able to accurately report our 
own carbon footprint and also the carbon footprint of the 
projects we will deliver for our clients.  

Once emissions data is systematically collected, we are able 
to execute the second major area of our decarbonisation 
activity – incorporating new designs and technologies to 
reduce absolute carbon emissions for our clients. This is 
reliant on collaboration among the core areas of renewable 
energy generation, mine electrification and process plant 
design, to displace, reduce, capture, or offset carbon 
emissions, all of which reside within the capabilities of 
Lycopodium and ECG.  

Community
We support the communities in which we live and work, in 
particular social development and education endeavours, 
through the Lycopodium Foundation.

This includes continuing our partnerships with the 
Murlpirrmarra Connection and the Clontarf Foundation in 
Australia, with both organisations supporting the education, 
self-esteem, life skills and employment prospects of young 
Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people. During the year, 
we established a Design Scholarship and School-based 
Traineeship program for Clontarf students. 

We have been active in supporting the local Greenbushes 
community in Western Australia’s south-west, where we 
are delivering a number of projects and studies for Talison 
Lithium. This includes providing financial assistance for a 
number of initiatives, including the relocation of the historic 
Greenbushes Railway Station to the Greenbushes Discovery 
Centre; support of the Blackwood Youth Action group’s Art 
Program, which supports youth mental health; the Grow 
Greenbushes initiative, for the Greenbushes Youth Precinct 
Development; and support of the Greenbushes Primary 
School’s STEM Program.

This year, we are very pleased to have had the opportunity 
to support the Royal Western Australian Historical Society 
(RWAHS) in its effort to rehouse the RWAHS within a 
proposed purpose-built History West Community Centre. 
Our contribution was made in recognition of the important 
work undertaken by the RWAHS in the preservation and 
promotion of Western Australia’s history.

In Africa, we continue our long-standing support of BASICS 
International, a non-government organisation (NGO) 
committed to protecting the basic human rights of children 
to education, shelter, food and safety. We are working 
with the BASICS team to progress its initiative to establish 
a camp for children in the countryside outside of Accra in 
Ghana. Also in Ghana, we supported an initiative of our 
client, Newmont, providing funds towards the construction 
of a Child Welfare Clinic at St Elizabeth Hospital in Hwidiem 
and for the provision of classroom furniture for Our Lady of 
Apostles Girls Senior High School in Ho. 

Throughout the year, we supported various charitable 
initiatives championed by our staff, including Jeans for 
Genes, for which we have raised more than $400,000 since 
our partnership began back in the 1990’s, Movember, the 
Push-Up Challenge, and the St Vincent de Paul Society.

Our membership with the Australia-Africa Minerals & 
Energy Group (AAMEG), the peak body representing 
Australian companies engaged in the development of 
Africa’s resource industry, continues to provide us with a 
valuable resource in support of the work we undertake in 
this region.

Peter De Leo 
Managing Director 
Lycopodium Limited

Acknowledgement
FY2023 has been a very busy and rewarding year for the business. We secured a wide range of new studies and 
projects, we mobilised to site on a number of projects, and we successfully delivered several significant projects. 
On behalf of the Board of Directors, I thank our staff for their hard work and commitment which has enabled us 
to realise this success. We can all be very proud of the strong position the Company is in as we move forward 
into FY2024.

I would also like to acknowledge and thank our clients, for the continued trust they place in us to work 
alongside them in the delivery of their projects.

A summary of consolidated revenues and results for the 
financial period by reportable operating segment is set  
out below:

Minerals - Asia Pacific 
Minerals - North America 
Minerals - Africa 
Project services - Africa 
Process Industries 
Other 
Intersegment eliminations 
Unallocated 
Total 
Income tax expense 
Profit for the year 
Less: Loss/(profit) attributable to non-controlling interest 
Profit attributable to owners of Lycopodium Ltd 

Segment revenues

Segment results

2023
$

  175,898,294 
    82,082,105 
    62,699,145 
    11,314,460 
    12,038,070 
    39,322,360 
  (59,475,051)
      3,692,120 
  327,571,503 

2022
$

104,576,794
51,155,417
42,514,478
7,269,200
11,653,876
28,733,157
(16,272,730)
2,526,641
232,156,833

2023
$

   15,861,075 
   13,964,950 
   16,156,984 
     2,571,700 
     4,011,035 
     8,702,237 
                  -   
     2,008,682 
   63,276,663 
  (17,718,082)
   45,558,581 
     1,221,850 
   46,780,431 

2022
$

28,432,069
2,420,380
7,987,780
1,611,640
2,597,395
2,734,374
-
(6,856,990)
38,926,648
(12,074,774)
26,851,874
325,827
27,177,701

Risk Management 
Overview
Lycopodium has a robust approach to risk 
management in order to provide sustainable 
long-term value to its shareholders. Strong 
risk management practices enable the Board 
and management to make strategic decisions 
that align with the risk appetite of the 
business. Our risk management framework 
provides a whole of business approach 
and sets out the process for the identifying, 
evaluating, monitoring, reviewing and 
reporting of risk. The Board has established a 
Risk Committee which monitors, reviews and 
reports on our risk management throughout 
the business. We undertake risk assessments 
and workshops to evaluate and prioritise 
risks. These include emerging risks which 
may present the business with medium to 
long-term risk exposure. We use qualitative 
and quantitative methods to define risk 
consequences. We view consequences 
across a range of possible financial and non-
financial impacts, such as health and safety, 
environmental, reputational, commercial and 
legal and community. To prioritise risk we use 
our Company risk matrix and consider the 
risk’s consequences as well as its likelihood. 
This assists in identifying risks that have the 
potential to be the most significant.

Risk  
Management 
Process

Identify

Report

Monitor

Measure

Manage

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In FY2023 we identified seven strategic risks that could influence the sustainability of our business. These risks, with an 
outline of our mitigation controls, are set out in no particular order and are not an exhaustive list of risks that may impact 
Lycopodium, however are considered to be the most significant.

Risk and 
Context
Harm to our 
people

Project 
delivery

Description

Lycopodium Controls

A safe and healthy work 
environment is fundamental  
to our values. 
The nature of our work and 
the geographies in which we 
work means our people are 
at higher risk of experiencing 
incidents including life-
changing events which have the 
potential to cause physical and 
psychological harm. 

We are committed to protecting the health, safety and wellbeing of our employees, 
contractors and other key stakeholders at all times. We support this through: 
-  comprehensive health and safety policies, standards and systems designed to 
prevent and mitigate potential exposure to health, safety and security risks

-  investigating actual and potential significant events that could have led to injury  

or harm

-  regularly reviewing and auditing our health and safety systems and processes
-  being prepared with emergency, incident and crisis management plans
-  providing regular hazard awareness updates, sharing of lessons learnt and training     

Unsuccessful fixed price 
contracts can have a material 
impact on the business if they 
are not managed correctly.
Time delays, project staffing, 
client and subcontractor 
relationship management 
and greater macro-economic 
impacts to cost of supplies 
and equipment can all have 
significant impact on the 
outcome of fixed priced 
contracts.
Cost overruns, schedule 
blowouts and litigation with 
client and subcontractors can all 
impact company cash flow and 
reputation as well as put stress 
on the greater workforce.

All projects are carefully managed by Lycopodium from initial assessment through  
to the completion and handover to the client. 
We support our engineers, construction and other project delivery specialists with:
-  Strong Go/No Go project assessments
-  Project Delivery Framework which supports execution through knowledge 

management systems and standardised delivery processes

-  Commercial Management Framework including contracting strategy, assessment  

of risk for each project and claims management processes 

-  Use of the Technical Assurance Group (TAG)
-  Project Services Group (independent of the project delivery teams) provides 

oversight for cost control and schedule management; including the use of earned 
value management techniques (EVM)

-  Working with a strong proven subcontractor base offshore
-  Experienced project management teams
-  Documented Principles of Contracting
-  Project Governance Structure of monthly project performance reviews for early 

detection of project concerns 

Technical 
failure  
of project

A project or study fails to meet 
its intended purpose due to 
technical deficiencies or major 
delivery failure giving rise to 
major claims on Lycopodium 
and its insurers.
A variety of factors can 
contribute to technical 
failures within the complex 
environments that Lycopodium 
works. Management oversight 
on projects, lack of training, 
poor change management and 
lack of definition or direction 
from clients can all contribute 
to technical deficiencies on 
projects.

Lycopodium uses robust review and training processes to mitigate technical risks  
to the maximum extent reasonably possible, including:
 -  Technical and peer review teams and processes 
 -  Use of the Technical Assurance Group (TAG)
 -  Commercial team – all contracts vetted and negotiated
 -  ISO9001 aligned procedures and processes
 -  Management overview
 -  Pre-approval and vetting of vendors and consultants
 -  Training programs and mentoring
 -  Having the originating office to be held accountable for assurance
 -  Involving project delivery focused personnel in the development and  

agreement of performance guarantees

Risk and 
Context
Sovereign 
/ human 
rights and 
security 
risks

Material 
litigation

Attract, 
retain and 
develop 
talent

Cyber 
security

Description

Lycopodium Controls

Lycopodium operates across 
multiple geographical locations. 
Some of these jurisdictions are 
subject to sovereign, human 
rights and security risks.
Changes in government, 
regulation and tax regimes has 
the potential to impact our 
operational performance and 
financial returns. 

Given the breadth of clients 
and geographical diversity 
with whom and across which 
Lycopodium operates, the 
complexity of contracts with 
both clients and subcontractors 
can lead to misalignment of 
understanding of contractual 
commitments / requirements 
between the various parties.
Where these issues can’t be 
resolved it can result in litigation 
that poses the risk of slowing 
operations, tying up resources 
as well as the reputational and 
financial impacts of any action 
taken. Depending on where 
any litigation takes place, the 
timeline to resolution as well as 
the costs to the Company can 
range from material  
to substantial.

Attracting, retaining and 
developing employees 
continues to be a high priority 
for the business, however it is a 
challenging talent market. 

The growing volume and 
complexity of cybercrime is 
increasing. 
Lycopodium could experience 
business interruptions to critical 
IT services or other breaches 
of its information systems 
that could lead to the loss of 
intellectual property.

We seek to develop a comprehensive understanding of the overseas jurisdiction 
before entering it:
-  Comprehensive due diligence on any prospective new country
-  Employ a variety of commercial and contracting strategies to mitigate in-country 

risks

-  External specialist advice obtained
-  Regularly monitoring our tax risks and engaging specialist independent advice  

and assurance

-  Monitoring current and potential geographies’ political, economic, security and 
social conditions on a daily basis and making and adapting plans accordingly

-  Development of policies and plans obligating our personnel and those personnel 
and organisations with whom we engage to comply with commitments we have 
made regarding human rights, modern slavery, codes of conduct and the like

In order to avoid any material litigation Lycopodium enacts the following throughout 
the contracting process:
 -  Clear consideration and adoption of tailored contracting strategy and risk 

assessments for each potential project

 -  Engaging strong, proven, culturally aligned contractors / subcontractors, who are 

generally considered less contractual in their nature and approach

 -  ‘Back-to-back’ performance obligations to subcontractors where possible in line 

with head contract requirements

 -  Robust claims and general change management processes to manage contracts 

throughout their life

 -  Experienced Project Managers and management team
 -  Documented Principles of Contracting
-  Having contract management processes in place which obligate our project 

teams to actively engage in open dialogue with clients, contractors and other key 
stakeholders to ensure matters are understood as they emerge and managed in  
an efficient and timely basis

We recognise that having resource capacity and capability is core to our business. 
Our priorities include: 
-  A well-defined employee value proposition to attract and engage top talent
-  A graduate program that focuses on training and development young talent
-  Implementing reward, remuneration and recruitment strategies that position the 

Company relative to the market

-  Targeted retention strategies and succession plans for critical roles and key talent
-  Leadership and mentoring programs for our emerging leaders to strengthen our 

capability

Our cyber-security program improves the security environment of our IT  
services including: 
-  Continuing to invest in systems, tools and infrastructure to protect our assets
-  Having layered security measures including multi-factor authentication
-  Framework in place to align information security policies and standards to  

ISO 27001

-  Penetration testing and supporting independent assurance of our control 

framework and key operating software

-  Employee education and training initiatives including phishing awareness and 

testing campaigns

- Business resilience plans for cyber-related scenarios

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Likely developments and 
expected results of operations
The Company will continue to provide engineering 
consultancy services as detailed above.

Refer to the Review of Operations section within the 
Directors’ Report for information regarding the likely 
developments and expected results.

Environmental Regulation
The Company’s operations are not subject to 
significant environmental regulation under a law of the 
Commonwealth or of a State or Territory in respect of its 
consulting activities.

Significant changes in the  
state of affairs
There are no significant changes in the state of affairs of  
the consolidated entity during the year.

Matters subsequent to the  
end of the financial year
Since year end the directors have recommended the 
payment of a final dividend on ordinary shares in respect 
of the 2023 financial year. The total amount of dividend is 
$17,883,102 which represents a fully franked dividend of  
45.0 cents per fully paid ordinary share. 

With the exception of the above, no other matter or 
circumstance has arisen since 30 June 2023 that has 
significantly affected, or may significantly affect: 

(a)  the Company’s operations in future financial  

years, or 

(b)  the results of those operations in future financial  

years, or 

(c)  the Company’s state of affairs in future financial  

years. 

Information on Directors
Michael John Caratti BE (Elec) (Hons) 
Non-Executive Chairman 
Experience and expertise 

Former Managing Director of Lycopodium Minerals Pty Ltd, Mr Caratti has over 40 years’ 
experience in the mineral processing industry and has had a major role in the development of 
the Company's risk management and quality control programmes. Mr Caratti is a Director of 
Orway Mineral Consultants (WA) Pty Ltd. 
25 October 2001 to present 
None 
None 
Chairman of the Board 
Chair of the Corporate Governance Committee 
Member of the Remuneration Committee 
Ordinary shares of Lycopodium Limited 

9,109,367

Mr De Leo has over 30 years’ experience in the engineering and construction fields. Mr 
De Leo is the Managing Director of Lycopodium Limited (since November 2015) and was 
previously the Managing Director of Lycopodium Minerals Pty Ltd. 
1 February 2007 to present 
Non-Executive Director of Mondium Pty Ltd 
Non-Executive Director of Argosy Minerals Ltd 
Chairman of Australia-Africa Minerals and Energy Group Limited 
None
Member of the Audit committee
Member of the Corporate Governance Committee 
Member of the Risk Committee 
Ordinary shares of Lycopodium Limited 

971,173

Length of service 
Other current directorships 
Former directorships in last 3 years 
Special responsibilities 

Interests in shares
Peter De Leo BE (Civ), CPEng, FIEAust 
Managing Director 
Experience and expertise 

Length of service 
Other current directorships 

Former directorships in last 3 years 
Special responsibilities 

Interests in shares and options 

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Bruno Ruggiero BE (Mech), Grad Dip Min Sc, Grad Cert Eng Tech, MIEAust 
Executive Director 
Experience and expertise 

Mr Ruggiero has over 30 years’ experience in the minerals industry. He currently serves as the 
Group Technical Director for Lycopodium Limited having overarching responsibility for the 
Company’s technical knowledge base, capabilities and direction. Mr Ruggiero is a Director of 
Lycopodium Minerals Pty Ltd. 
25 October 2001 to present
Non-Executive Director of ECG Engineering Pty Ltd 
Non-Executive Director of Quantum Graphite Limited
None
Member of the Corporate Governance Committee 
Member of the Risk Committee
Ordinary shares of Lycopodium Limited 

3,029,786

Length of service 
Other current directorships 

Former directorships in last 3 years 
Special responsibilities 

Interests in shares and options 
Karl Anthony Cicanese, MBA  
Executive Director 
Experience and expertise 

Mr Cicanese has over 25 years’ industry experience, with in-depth knowledge of the 
Lycopodium business, having held a number of senior roles within Lycopodium Minerals Pty 
Ltd, including General Manager, Group Manager and Project Director. Mr Cicanese is currently 
Managing Director of Lycopodium Minerals Pty Ltd.
23 November 2020 to present
Non-Executive Director of Mondium Pty Ltd 
None 
Member of the Corporate Governance Committee 
Ordinary shares of Lycopodium Limited 

250,092

Length of service 
Other current directorships 
Former directorships in last 3 years 
Special responsibilities 
Interests in shares and options 
Rodney Lloyd Leonard BE (Hons), MSc, MAusIMM  
Non-Executive Director 
Experience and expertise 

Length of service 
Other current directorships 
Former directorships in last 3 years 
Special responsibilities 

Mr Leonard has over 30 years’ experience in the mineral processing industry and was the 
Managing Director of Lycopodium Minerals Pty Ltd until to 30 June 2019 and is a Non-
Executive Director of ADP Holdings (Pty) Limited and Lycopodium Minerals Canada Ltd.
25 October 2001 to present
Non-Executive Director of West African Resources Limited
None
Member of the Corporate Governance Committee 
Member of the Audit Committee
Member of the Remuneration Committee
Chair of the Risk Committee 
Ordinary shares of Lycopodium Limited 

902,930

Interests in shares
Steven John Micheil Chadwick BAppSc (Metallurgy), MAuslMM   
Non-Executive Director 
Experience and expertise 

Length of service 
Other current directorships 
Former directorships in last 3 years 

Special responsibilities 

Mr Chadwick is a metallurgical engineering with over 45 years experience covering 
operations, technical evaluations, project development, engineering design and corporate 
management. Mr Chadwick brings extensive industry and operating experience to the board.
11 January 2016 to present
None
Non-Executive Director of Liontown Resources Limited
Non-Executive Director of Quantum Graphite Limited
Member of the Corporate Governance Committee 
Chair of the Remuneration Committee 
Ordinary shares of Lycopodium Limited 

19,657

Interests in shares
Louise Bower HBCompt (Accounting Science), CA    
Non-Executive Director 
Experience and expertise 

Length of service 
Other current directorships 

Former directorships in last 3 years 
Special responsibilities 
Interests in shares and options

Ms Bower is a chartered accountant with more than 25 years’ international experience 
in senior finance and corporate governance roles in both executive and non-executive 
capacities, predominately in the Resources and Technology sectors.
15 August 2022 to present
Non-Executive Director of DUG Technology Ltd 
Non-Executive Director of Babylon Pump & Power Ltd 
None
Chair of the Audit Committee
Ordinary shares of Lycopodium Limited 

Nil

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Company Secretary
The Company Secretary is Ms Justine Campbell BBus (Acc and Fin), Chartered Accountant.

Ms Campbell is the Chief Financial Officer of Lycopodium Limited and was appointed to the position of Company Secretary 
on 30 September 2019. Ms Campbell has a strong track-record of financial leadership and transformation in ASX-listed 
companies. 

Meetings of Directors
The numbers of meetings of the Company’s board of Directors and of each board committee held during the year ended  
30 June 2023, and the numbers of meetings attended by each Director were:

Number of Meetings Held

Michael John Caratti
Peter De Leo
Bruno Ruggiero
Karl Anthony Cicanese 
Rodney Lloyd Leonard
Steven John Micheil Chadwick
Louise Bower 

Board
11

Audit
2

Board Committees
Remuneration
2

Number of Meetings Attended

11
11
9^
10^
11
10^
10**

*
2
*
*
2
*
2

2
2***
*
*
2
2
*

Risk
2

*
2
1^
*
2
*
*

* Not a member of the Committee 
**Appointed on 15 August 2022

***By Invitation
^ Away on Company business

Remuneration Report – Audited
The Directors present the Lycopodium Limited 2023 Remuneration Report, outlining key aspects of our 
remuneration policy and framework, and remuneration awarded this year.

The remuneration report details the key management personnel remuneration arrangements for the consolidated entity,  
in accordance with the requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and its Regulations.

Key management personnel are those persons having authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling  
the activities of the entity, directly or indirectly, including all directors.

Name

Position

Michael John Caratti
Peter De Leo 
Rodney Lloyd Leonard
Bruno Ruggiero 
Karl Anthony Cicanese 
Steven John Micheil Chadwick
Louise Bower
Justine Campbell 

Chairman, Non-executive Director 
Managing Director 
Non-executive Director 
Executive Director 
Executive Director
Non-executive Director 
Non-executive Director 
Company Secretary and Chief Financial Officer 

Principles used to Determine the Nature and Amount of Remuneration
The objective of the consolidated entity’s executive reward framework is to ensure reward for performance is competitive 
and appropriate for the results delivered. The framework aligns executive reward with the achievement of strategic objectives 
and the creation of value for shareholders, and it is considered to conform to the market best practice for the delivery of 
reward. The Board of Directors (‘the Board’) ensures that executive reward satisfies the following key criteria for good reward 
governance practices:

• 

competitiveness and reasonableness

•  acceptability to shareholders

•  performance linkage / alignment of executive compensation

• 

transparency

16

The executive remuneration framework has  
three components: 

• 

 Fixed annual remuneration, including  
superannuation, 

•  Service bonus, and 

•  Equity 

Fixed annual remuneration is structured as a total 
employment cost package which is delivered as a 
combination of salary and prescribed non-financial 
benefits partly at the executive’s discretion. Fixed annual 
remuneration is reviewed at a minimum annually to ensure 
the executive’s pay is competitive with the market.  
An executive’s pay is also reviewed on promotion.

A service or senior management bonus may be provided to 
certain senior salaried employees payable annually, at the 
discretion of the Company.

Consolidated entity performance and link  
to remuneration
Remuneration for certain individuals is directly linked to the 
performance of the consolidated entity. A portion of cash 
bonus and incentive payments are dependent on defined 
earnings per share targets being met. The remaining 
portion of the cash bonus and incentive payments are at the 
discretion of the Remuneration Committee. 

Use of remuneration consultants
During the financial year ended 30 June 2023, the 
consolidated entity did not engage any remuneration 
consultants for assisting the Remuneration Committee. 

Voting and Comment Made at 
the Company’s Annual General 
Meeting
The remuneration report for the FY2022 financial year  
was approved with 98% votes in favor by shareholders 
during the AGM. The Company did not receive any  
specific feedback at the AGM or throughout the year  
on its remuneration practices.

Role of the  
Remuneration Committee
The remuneration committee is primarily responsible for 
making recommendations on: 

•  

•  

•  

 Remuneration levels of executive Directors and other 
key management personnel, 

 The over-arching executive remuneration framework 
and operation of any incentive plan, and 

 Key performance indicators and performance hurdles 
for the executive team 

The objective is to ensure that remuneration policies and 
structures are fair and competitive and aligned with the 
long-term interests of the Company.

Non-Executive Director 
Remuneration Policy
Fees and payments to non-executive Directors reflect the 
demands which are made on, and the responsibilities of, 
the Directors. Non-executive Directors’ fees and payments 
are reviewed annually by the Board to ensure that they are 
appropriate and in-line with the market.

Non-executive Directors are also paid additional fees for ad-
hoc services (hourly rate), subsidiary board and committee 
attendance, as required.

ASX listing rules require the aggregate Non-executive 
Directors’ remuneration be determined periodically by a 
general meeting. The most recent determination was at 
the Annual General Meeting held on 15 November 2022, 
where the shareholders approved a maximum aggregate 
remuneration of AUD 639,047.

Directors’ Fees
The current base fees were last reviewed with effect  
from 01 July 2022. The fees are inclusive of committee 
fees. Details on Directors fees are disclosed under service 
agreements on page 19.

Executive Remuneration Policy 
and Framework
In determining executive remuneration, the Board aims to 
ensure that remuneration practices are:

• 

• 

 Competitive and reasonable, enabling the company to 
attract and retain key talent, 

 Aligned to the company’s strategic and business 
objectives and the creation of shareholder value, 

•  Transparent, and 

•  Acceptable to shareholders

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Company Performance
The profit after income tax expense and basic earnings per share for the Company for the last five years is as follows:

Revenue ($) 
Profit before income tax ($) 
Income tax expense ($) 
Profit after income tax ($) 
Basic EPS (cents) 
Basic EPS growth, year on year (%) 
Fully franked dividends per share (cents) 
Change in share price * ($) 
Return on equity (%) 

2023

327,571,503
63,276,663
17,718,082
45,558,581
117.72
72.13%
81
4.88
42.83%

2022
232,156,833
38,926,648
12,074,774
26,851,874
68.4
91.60%
54
0.3
28.67%

2021
162,175,648
21,489,381
7,423,134
14,066,247
35.7
20.20%
25
0.64
17.00%

2020
211,134,310
18,450,139
6,773,513
11,676,626
29.7
-28.40%
20
-0.08
14.85%

2019
154,033,409
23,543,752
7,144,537
16,399,215
41.5
-10.90%
30
0.19
20.66%

*calculated as the difference between the closing share price at the start and end of the respective financial years

Details of Remuneration
The following table shows details of the remuneration expense recognised for the Company’s key management personnel for 
the current and previous financial year measured in accordance with the requirements of the accounting standards.

Short-term employee benefits

Post-  
employment 
benefits

Share- 
based 
payments

Cash salary 
and fees

2023
Non-executive Directors
Michael John Caratti 
Steven John Micheil 
Chadwick 
Rodney Lloyd Leonard**
Louise Bower*
Executive Directors
Peter De Leo 
Bruno Ruggiero 
Karl Anthony Cicanese 
Other key management personnel 
Justine Campbell 
Total key management 
personnel 
compensation 

79,638
95,672

143,041
86,567

714,500
593,480
657,576

504,708
2,875,182

Cash 
bonus#

Non- 
monetary 
benefits

Super-  
annuation

-
-

-
-

46,608
37,558
42,083

44,167
170,416

-
-

-
-

9,341
9,341
9,341

9,341
37,364

8,259 
2,328

14,916
-

27,500
30,800
25,292

25,292
134,387

Rights

Total

-
-

12,742
-

87,897
98,000

170,699
86,567

86,445 
64,586 
525,445^ 

884,394 
735,765 
1,259,737 

41,408
730,626

624,916
3,947,975 

Perfor- 
mance 
related

0.0
0.0

7.5
0.0

15.0
13.9
45.1

13.7
22.8

* Represents remuneration from 15 August 2022 to 30 June 2023
** Payment includes prior year entitlement
^ $450,800 represents 200,000 Loan Funded Shares issued during the year

Details of Remuneration (continued)

Short-term employee benefits

Post-  
employment 
benefits

Share- 
based 
payments

Cash salary 
and fees

2022
Non-executive Directors
Michael John Caratti 
Lawrence Marshall* 
Steven John Micheil 
Chadwick
Rodney Lloyd Leonard*** 
Robert Osmetti** 
Executive Directors
Peter De Leo 
Bruno Ruggiero 
Karl Anthony Cicanese 
Other key management personnel
Justine Campbell 
Total key management 
personnel 
compensation 

    74,091 
    65,966 
    81,500 

   118,901 
   172,630 

   613,300 
   501,401 
   562,932 

   476,432 
 2,667,153 

Cash 
bonus#

Non- 
monetary 
benefits

Super-  
annuation

Rights

Total

Perfor- 
mance 
related

    9,290 
     6,967 

-
-
-

-
-

   41,948 
   33,803 
   37,875 

   37,500 
  151,126 

    9,290 
    9,290 
    9,290 

    9,290 
   53,417 

   7,382 
  20,625 
         -  

  11,811 
  38,878 

  27,500 
  30,800 
  23,568 

  23,568 
 184,132 

         -  
         -  
         -  

  31,006 
         -  

  78,447 
  59,838 
 137,305 

    90,763 
    93,558 
    81,500 

   161,718 
   211,508 

   770,485 
   635,132 
   770,970 

  88,199^ 
 394,795 

   634,989 
 3,450,623 

0.0
0.0
0.0

19.2
0.0

15.6
14.7
22.7

19.8
15.8

* Resigned 1 April 2022 
** Resigned 30 June 2022 
*** Payment includes prior year entitlement 
^ $73,500 represents 50,000 Loan Funded Shares issued during the year
Cash bonuses are dependent on meeting defined performance measures. The amount of the bonus is determined having 
regard to the satisfaction of performance measures. The maximum bonus values are established at the start of each financial 
year and amounts payable are determined in the final month of the financial year by the Remuneration Committee.

Service Agreements
Remuneration and other terms of employment for the Directors and key management personnel are formalised in 
employment contracts. Each contract deals with fixed annual remuneration. Other major provisions of the agreements 
relating to remuneration are set out below.

All employment contracts with Directors and executives may be terminated by either party with one month’s notice. None of 
the Directors or executives are provided with termination benefits.

Name 
Michael John Caratti 
Chairman and Non-executive Director 
Rodney Lloyd Leonard
Non-executive Director 
Steven John Micheil Chadwick 
Non-executive Director 
Louise Bower* 
Non-executive Director 
Peter De Leo 
Managing Director 
Bruno Ruggiero 
Executive Director 
Karl Anthony Cicanese  
Executive Director 
Justine Campbell 
Company Secretary and Chief Financial Officer 

*Appointed 15 August 2022

Term of 
agreement 
No fixed term  Directors fee of $88,000 p.a.

Fixed Remuneration including superannuation* 

No fixed term 

No fixed term 

No fixed term 

No fixed term 

No fixed term 

No fixed term 

No fixed term 

Fixed hourly rate of $253.26  
Directors fee of $88,000 p.a. 
Fixed hourly rate of $253.26  
Directors fee of $88,000 p.a.
Fixed hourly rate of $253.26  
Directors fee of $88,000 p.a.
$654,000 p.a.  
Directors fee of $88,000 p.a. 
$536,280 p.a.  
Directors fee of $88,000 p.a. 
$594,868 p.a.  
Directors fee of $88,000 p.a. 
$530,000 p.a.

18

LYCOPODIUM LIMITED FY2023 FINANCIAL REPORT | 30 JUNE 2023

LYCOPODIUM LIMITED FY2023 FINANCIAL REPORT | 30 JUNE 2023

19

Corporate Governance StatementFinancial ReportDirectors’ DeclarationIndependent Auditor’s ReportShareholder InformationCorporate Directory 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report

Directors’ Report

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Share-Based Compensation
Incentive Performance Rights Plan
Performance rights were granted to certain Executive Directors as approved at the Annual General Meeting on  
15 November 2022. 

Loan Funded Share Acquisition Plan
On 03 October 2022, the Company issued limited recourse loan funded shares to an Executive Director totalling 200,000 
shares.

Both the above Plans were designed to give incentive to the executives to provide dedicated and ongoing commitment and 
effort to the Company and aligning the interest of both employee and shareholders.

Further information on rights over ordinary shares on issue is set out in note 37 to the financial statements.

The tables below show the number of:

(I)  RIGHTS HOLDINGS
The numbers of rights in the Company held during the financial year by Directors of Lycopodium Limited and other key 
management personnel of the Company, including their personally related parties, over ordinary shares in the Company are 
set out below.

Balance at 
start of the 
year 

2023
Directors of Lycopodium Limited 
Peter De Leo 
Rodney Lloyd Leonard 
Bruno Ruggiero 
Karl Anthony Cicanese 
Other key management personnel 
Justine Campbell

63,549 
23,715 
49,063 
102,568 

17,611

Granted as 
compen- 
sation (*) 

Exercised 

Other 
changes 

Balance at 
end of the 
year

Vested and 
exer-
cisable 

Unvested 
2023

18,853             26,265 
            23,715 
            21,165 
            69,679 

-
          13,391 
          17,003 

18,423

-

-
-
-
-

-

56,137
-
41,289 
49,892 

36,034

-
-
-
-

-

56,137
-
41,289 
49,892

36,034

(II)  SHARE HOLDINGS
The numbers of shares in the Company held during the financial year by Directors of Lycopodium Limited and other key 
management personnel of the Company, including their personally related parties, are set out below. There were no shares 
granted during the reporting period as compensation.

2023
Directors of Lycopodium Limited
Michael John Caratti 
Peter De Leo 
Rodney Lloyd Leonard 
Bruno Ruggiero 
Steven John Micheil Chadwick 
Karl Anthony Cicanese 

Received 
during 
the year 
on the 
exercise of 
rights 

Other 
changes 
during the 
year 

Balance  
at end of 
the year 

-
26,265
23,715
21,165
-
69,679

-
-
(100,000)
(200,000)
-
130,321

9,109,367
915,036
902,930
2,988,497
19,657
200,200

Balance  
at start of 
the year 

9,109,367
888,771
979,215
3,167,332
19,657
200

Loans to Key Management Personnel
No loans were made to Directors of Lycopodium Limited and other key management personnel of the Company, including 
their personally related parties during the year (2022: Nil).

Loans that are in-substance options and are non-recourse to the Group are excluded from loans to key management personnel

End of Remuneration Report.

*Granted under the Incentive Performance Rights Plan. Refer to Note 37.

The terms and conditions of each grant of rights over ordinary shares affecting remuneration of Directors and other key 
management personnel in this financial year or future reporting years are as follows:

Name
Directors of Lycopodium Limited
Peter De Leo 
Bruno Ruggiero 
Karl Anthony Cicanese 
Other key management personnel
Justine Campbell

Number  
of rights
granted

Grant date

Vesting 
date and
exercisable 
date

Expiry 
date

Exercise 
price

18,853 
13,391 
17,003 

16-Nov-22
16-Nov-22
16-Nov-22

15-Nov-25
15-Nov-25
15-Nov-25

15-Nov-27
15-Nov-27
15-Nov-27

18,423

16-Nov-22

15-Nov-25

15-Nov-27

-
-
-

-

Fair value
per right
at grant 
date

$4.56
$4.56
$4.56

$4.56

20

LYCOPODIUM LIMITED FY2023 FINANCIAL REPORT | 30 JUNE 2023

LYCOPODIUM LIMITED FY2023 FINANCIAL REPORT | 30 JUNE 2023

21

Corporate Governance StatementFinancial ReportDirectors’ DeclarationIndependent Auditor’s ReportShareholder InformationCorporate Directory 
Directors’ Report

Directors’ Report

D
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R
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Auditor’s Independence Declaration
A copy of the auditor’s independence declaration as required under section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 is set out 
immediately after this Directors’ Report.

Auditor
RSM Australia Partners continues in office in accordance with section 327 of the Corporations Act 2001.

This report is made in accordance with a resolution of Directors, pursuant to section 298(2)(a) of the Corporations Act 2001.

On behalf of the Directors

Peter De Leo 
Managing Director 
Lycopodium Limited

Perth 
21 August 2023

Shares Under Performance Rights
Unissued ordinary shares of Lycopodium Limited at the date of this report are as follows: 

Date performance 
rights issued 
11-December-2020
19-November-2021
16-November-2022

Expiry date 
10 December 2025
18 November 2026
15 November 2027

Issue price 
of shares 
$0.00 
$0.00 
$0.00 

Number 
86,639
127,139
194,355

Insurance of Officers
During the financial year, Lycopodium Limited took out insurance cover for the Directors, secretaries and senior officers of  
the Company and its controlled entities.

The liabilities insured are costs and expenses that may be incurred in defending civil or criminal proceedings that may be 
brought against the officers in their capacity as officers of entities in the Company, and any other payments arising from 
liabilities incurred by the officers in connection with such proceedings, other than where such liabilities arise out of conduct 
involving a wilful breach of duty by the officers or the improper use by the officers of their position or of information to gain 
advantage for themselves or someone else or to cause detriment to the Company.

The Directors have not included specific details of the premium paid as such disclosure is prohibited under the terms of the 
contract.

Indemnity of Auditors
Lycopodium Limited has agreed to indemnify their auditors, RSM Australia Partners, to the extent permitted by law, against 
any claim by a third party arising from Lycopodium Limited’s breach of their agreement. The indemnity stipulates that 
Lycopodium Limited will meet the full amount of any such liabilities including a reasonable amount of legal costs. 

Proceedings on Behalf of the Company
No person has applied to the Court under section 237 of the Corporations Act 2001 for leave to bring proceedings on behalf 
of the Company, or to intervene in any proceedings to which the Company is a party, for the purpose of taking responsibility 
on behalf of the Company for all or part of those proceedings.

Non-Audit Services
Details of the amounts paid or payable to the auditor for non-audit services provided during the financial year by the auditor 
are outlined in note 29 to the financial statements.

The Directors are satisfied that the provision of non-audit services during the financial year, by the auditor (or by another 
person or firm on the auditor’s behalf), is compatible with the general standard of independence for auditors imposed by the 
Corporations Act 2001.

The Directors are of the opinion that the services as disclosed in note 29 to the financial statements do not compromise the 
external auditor’s independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 for the following reasons:

• 

• 

 all non-audit services have been reviewed and approved to ensure that they do not impact the integrity and objectivity  
of the auditor; and 

 none of the services undermine the general principles relating to auditor independence as set out in APES 110 Code 
of Ethics for Professional Accountants issued by the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board, including 
reviewing or auditing the auditor’s own work, acting in a management or decision-making capacity for the company, 
acting as advocate for the company or jointly sharing economic risks and rewards.

Officers of the Company who are Former Partners of  
RSM Australia Partners
There are no officers of the Company who are former partners of RSM Australia Partners.

22

LYCOPODIUM LIMITED FY2023 FINANCIAL REPORT | 30 JUNE 2023

LYCOPODIUM LIMITED FY2023 FINANCIAL REPORT | 30 JUNE 2023

23

Corporate Governance StatementFinancial ReportDirectors’ DeclarationIndependent Auditor’s ReportShareholder InformationCorporate Directory 
Directors’ Report

Auditor’s Independence  
Declaration

Motheo Copper Project, Botswana

D
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AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION 

As lead  auditor for  the audit  of the  financial report  of  Lycopodium Limited  for the  year  ended 30 June  2023,  I 
declare that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, there have been no contraventions of: 

(i) 

(ii) 

the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in relation to the audit; and 

any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 

RSM AUSTRALIA PARTNERS 

Perth, WA 
Dated:  21 August 2023 

JAMES KOMNINOS 
Partner 

24

LYCOPODIUM LIMITED FY2023 FINANCIAL REPORT | 30 JUNE 2023

LYCOPODIUM LIMITED FY2023 FINANCIAL REPORT | 30 JUNE 2023

25

Corporate Governance StatementFinancial ReportDirectors’ DeclarationIndependent Auditor’s ReportShareholder InformationCorporate Directory 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate Governance  
Statement

The Board of Directors of Lycopodium Limited is responsible for the overall 
corporate governance of the Company and its subsidiary companies (consolidated 
entity). The Board governs all matters relating to the strategic direction, policies, 
practices, management and operations of the consolidated entity with the aim 
of protecting the interests of shareholders and other stakeholders, including 
employees, clients and suppliers, and creating value for them.

The Board has implemented the Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations of the ASX Corporate Governance 
Council to the extent considered appropriate for the size and nature of the Company’s current operations.

The Company has adopted a Corporate Governance Framework which provides the written terms of reference for the 
Company’s corporate governance duties. The Company has in place charters, policies and procedures which support the 
framework to ensure a high standard of governance is maintained. Lycopodium’s Corporate Governance Statement, Board 
and Sub-Committee charters and the Company’s governance policies, are published on the Company’s website:

lycopodium.com/investor-relations/corporate-governance 

S
t
a
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e
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C
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G
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c
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Talison Mine Services Area, Western Australia

26

LYCOPODIUM LIMITED FY2023 FINANCIAL REPORT | 30 JUNE 2023

LYCOPODIUM LIMITED FY2023 FINANCIAL REPORT | 30 JUNE 2023

27

Directors’ ReportFinancial ReportDirectors’ DeclarationIndependent Auditor’s ReportShareholder InformationCorporate Directory 
 
 
FY23
Financial Report

Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss  
& Other Comprehensive Income  

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position  

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity  

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows  

Notes to the Financial Statements  

29

30

31

32

33

The financial statements cover Lycopodium Limited as a consolidated 
entity consisting of Lycopodium Limited and the entities it controlled 
at the end of, or during, the year. The financial statements are presented 
in Australian dollars, which is Lycopodium Limited’s functional and 
presentation currency.

Lycopodium Limited is a listed public company limited by shares, 
incorporated and domiciled in Australia. Its registered office and 
principal place of business is:

Level 5, 1 Adelaide Terrace 
East Perth, Western Australia 6004

A description of the nature of the consolidated entity’s operations and 
its principal activities are included in the Directors’ Report, which is not 
part of the financial statements.

 The financial statements were authorised for issue, in accordance with a 
resolution of Directors, on 21 August 2023. The Directors have the power 
to amend and reissue the financial statements.

Financial Report

Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss 
and Other Comprehensive Income

For the Year Ended 30 June 2023

Revenue from Continuing operations

Revenue from contracts with customers 

Interest income

Other income

Revenue 

Employee benefits expense

Depreciation and amortisation expense

Project expenses 

Equipment and materials

Contractors 

Occupancy expense

Other expenses 

Warranty provision (expenses)/reversal

Finance costs 

Share of net (loss)/profit of associates and joint ventures accounted for using the  
equity method

Profit before income tax 

Income tax expense 

Profit for the year

Profit attributable to:

Owners of Lycopodium Limited

Non-controlling interests 

Profit for the year 

Other comprehensive income

Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss

Foreign currency translation 

Total comprehensive income for the year

Other comprehensive income for the year is attributable to:

Owners of Lycopodium Limited 

Non-controlling interests

Total comprehensive income for the year 

F
i
n
a
n
c
i
a
l

R
e
p
o
r
t

Notes

2023
$

2022
$

5(a) 

323,879,383 

228,711,210 

1,650,486 

563,484 

5(c)

 2,041,634 

 2,882,139 

327,571,503 

232,156,833 

(113,617,410)

(85,216,446)

6

(6,366,509)

  (5,621,299)

21

6

17

7

 (7,233,167)

  (3,709,202)

(39,923,019)

 (45,365,867)

(76,394,095)

 (46,421,321)

 (2,150,012)

  (1,760,674)

(14,393,592)

 (13,353,492)

(5,440,853)

   9,305,489 

    (839,276)

    (886,201)

 2,063,093 

    (201,172)

63,276,663 

  38,926,648 

    (17,718,082)

 (12,074,774)

     45,558,581 

  26,851,874 

     46,780,431 

  27,177,701 

      (1,221,850)

    (325,827)

     45,558,581 

  26,851,874 

      (3,696,794)

    (817,656)

     41,861,787 

  26,034,218 

     40,268,078 

  26,030,215 

       1,593,709 

       4,003 

     41,861,787 

  26,034,218 

Earnings per share for profit attributable to the ordinary equity holders of the Company:

Basic earnings per share 

Diluted earnings per share 

Notes

Cents

Cents

36(a)

36(b)

117.72 

117.72

68.40 

68.40 

The above statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes

28

LYCOPODIUM LIMITED FY2023 FINANCIAL REPORT | 30 JUNE 2023

LYCOPODIUM LIMITED FY2023 FINANCIAL REPORT | 30 JUNE 2023

29

Directors’ ReportCorporate Governance StatementDirectors’ DeclarationIndependent Auditor’s ReportShareholder InformationCorporate Directory 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Report

Consolidated Statement of 
Financial Position 

Financial Report

Consolidated Statement of 
Changes in Equity

As at 30 June 2023

For the Year Ended 30 June 2023

ASSETS

Current assets

Cash and cash equivalents 

Trade and other receivables

Inventories 

Derivative assets 

Other current assets 

Total current assets

Non-current assets 

Property, plant and equipment 

Right-of-use assets 

Intangible assets 

Deferred tax assets

Financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss 

Investments accounted for using the equity method 

Other receivables 

Total non-current assets 

Total assets 

LIABILITIES 

Current liabilities 

Trade and other payables 

Contract and other liabilities 

Borrowings 

Lease liabilities 

Current tax liabilities 

Derivative liabilities 

Employee benefits 

Provisions 

Total current liabilities 

Non-current liabilities 

Borrowings 

Employee benefits 

Lease liabilities 

Total non-current liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Net assets 

EQUITY 

Issued capital 

Reserves 

Retained earnings 

Equity attributable to the owners of Lycopodium Limited 

Non-controlling interests 

Total equity 

The above statement of financial position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes

Notes

2023
$

2022
$

8

9

10

 16(c)

 11

12

13

14

15

16(a)

17

18

19

5(b)

16(b)

16(a)

 16(c)

20

21

16(b)

23

16(a)

24

25

26

27

  82,412,067 

 100,946,619 

87,086,807 

   275,629 

31,386 

  67,111,605 

     347,627 

-  

7,308,678 

   5,518,861 

177,114,567 

 173,924,712 

  8,512,811 

   6,897,962 

13,247,239 

  13,687,667 

 6,447,888 

   6,524,274 

3,709,104

  12,621,890 

  3,037,485 

 3,809,495 

-   

   2,471,669 

   2,768,361 

      42,459 

38,764,022 

  45,014,282 

215,878,589 

 218,938,994 

28,808,966 

  26,024,079 

 25,166,322 

  43,468,918 

     680,136 

     841,470 

  4,494,167 

   3,426,992 

12,909,805 

  18,960,637 

-   

  9,221,812 

 9,578,601 

     536,081 

   8,869,891 

   4,087,367 

90,859,809 

 106,215,435 

-   

   1,526,707 

 10,527,166 

12,053,873 

     683,317 

     671,369 

  11,693,453 

  13,048,139 

102,913,682 

 119,263,574 

112,964,907 

  99,675,420 

18,551,357 

  19,344,160 

 (3,572,691)

99,663,882

    (337,504)

  81,496,413 

114,642,548

 100,503,069 

(1,677,641)

    (827,649)

112,964,907 

  99,675,420 

F
i
n
a
n
c
i
a
l

R
e
p
o
r
t

Issued 
Capital
$

Retained 
earnings
$

Notes

Foreign 
currency 
translation 
reserve
$

Share-
based 
payment 
reserve
$

Non-con-
trolling
interests
$

Total
equity
$

Balance at 1 July 2021 

Profit for the year 

Other comprehensive loss
Total comprehensive income for 
the year 
Transactions with owners in 
their capacity as owners:
Foreign currency translation with 
non-controlling interest
Dividends provided for or paid 
Purchase of share under 
employee share trust
Performance rights - value of 
rights 
Loan shares to senior 
management
Loan shares – value of rights 
Tax effect of transfer to cash to 
employee share trust
Exercise of performance rights 

28

24

25

24

25

25

25

20,854,574 

67,758,814 

(852,957)

623,021 

(709,630)

87,673,822 

26,851,874 

-

- 

 (817,656)

26,851,874 

 (817,656)

-  

- 

- 

- 

- 

(889,693)

- 

(901,828)

- 

- 

281,107 

-

(13,114,275)

-

-

-

-

-

-

 (1,510,414)

(13,114,275)

-

-

-

-

-

-

487,419 

-

220,500 

283,276 

 (281,107)

 (325,827)

26,526,047 

-

 (817,656)

 (325,827)

25,708,391 

207,808 

207,808 

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(13,114,275)

(889,693)

487,419 

(901,828)

220,500 

283,276 

-

710,088 

207,808 

(13,706,793)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Balance at 30 June 2022

19,344,160 

81,496,413 

 (1,670,613)

1,333,109 

 (827,649)

99,675,420 

Balance at 1 July 2022
Profit for the year 
Other comprehensive loss
Total comprehensive income for 
the year 
Transactions with owners in 
their capacity as owners:
Foreign currency translation with 
non-controlling interest
Dividends provided for or paid 
Purchase of share under 
employee share trust
Performance rights - value of 
rights 
Loan shares to senior 
management
Loan shares – value of rights 
Tax effect of transfer to cash to 
employee share trust
Exercise of performance rights 

28

24

25

24

25

25

25

19,344,160
- 
- 

81,496,413 
 46,780,431
-

 (1,670,613)
-   
(3,696,794)

1,333,109 
-
-

 (827,649)
(1,221,850)
-

99,675,420 
45,558,581 
(3,696,794)

- 

46,780,431 

(3,696,794)

-

(1,221,850)

41,861,787

- 

- 

-

(28,612,962)

(142,391)

- 

(1,243,499)

- 

- 

593,087 

-   

-   

-   

-      

-   

-   

(792,803)

(28,612,962)

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

-         

-

-

-   

574,275 

-

450,800 

29,619   

(593,087)

371,858

371,858

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(28,612,962)

(142,391)

574,275 

(1,243,499)

450,800 

29,619

-

461,607  

371,858

(28,572,300)

Balance at 30 June 2023

18,551,357 

99,663,882

(5,367,407)

1,794,716 

(1,677,641)

112,964,907 

The above statement of changes in equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes

30

LYCOPODIUM LIMITED FY2023 FINANCIAL REPORT | 30 JUNE 2023

LYCOPODIUM LIMITED FY2023 FINANCIAL REPORT | 30 JUNE 2023

31

Directors’ ReportCorporate Governance StatementDirectors’ DeclarationIndependent Auditor’s ReportShareholder InformationCorporate Directory 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Report

Consolidated Statement of 
Cash Flows

Financial Report

Notes to the  
Financial Statements

For the Year Ended 30 June 2023

As of 30 June 2023

Cash flows from operating activities 

Receipts from customers (inclusive of GST) 

Payments to suppliers and employees (inclusive of GST) 

Interest received 

Interest and other finacnce cost paid 

Income taxes paid 

Notes

2023
$

2022
$

283,781,365 

  236,975,004 

(253,820,736)

 (186,499,411)

    29,960,629 

   50,475,593 

 1,650,486 

     563,484 

           (75,555)

      (86,988)

    (12,763,586)

  (10,177,435)

Net cash inflow/(outflow) from operating activities 

35

     18,771,974 

   40,774,654 

Cash flows from investing activities 

Dividends received from joint ventures and associate 

Payments for property, plant and equipment 

Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment 

Payments for intangible assets 

Loan to associates and joint ventures 

Repayment of loans from associates and joint ventures 

Proceeds from financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss 

Net cash inflow/(outflow) from investing activities 

Cash flows from financing activities 

Proceeds from issue of shares 

Proceeds from borrowings 

Repayments of borrowings 

Proceeds from repayment of loans from employees 

Repayments of hire purchase liabilities 

Purchase of shares under employee share plans 

Repayment of lease liabilities 

Dividends paid 

Net cash outflow from financing activities 

Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the financial year 
Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents 

12

14

       1,021,959 

     900,774 

      (4,353,037)

   (3,947,067)

-   

           (59,312)

       1,416 

       (6,219)

           (56,433)

  (20,000,000)

            20,000 

   24,000,000 

-   

     607,038 

      (3,426,823)

    1,555,942 

-   

       2,648,960 

-  

-  

      (3,493,610)

     (574,679)

-   

-   

-  

-  

         (365,076)

   (1,015,250)

      (4,229,643)

   (3,804,194)

    (28,612,962)

  (13,114,275)

    (34,052,331)

  (18,508,398)

    (18,707,180)
   100,946,619 
          172,628 

   23,822,198 
   76,841,139 
     283,282 

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of financial year 

8

     82,412,067 

  100,946,619

The above statement of cash flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes

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1.  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The principal accounting policies adopted in the preparation of this consolidated financial report are set out below.  
These policies have been consistently applied to all the years presented, unless otherwise stated. The financial report 
comprises the financial report for the Company consisting of Lycopodium Limited and its subsidiaries.

(a)  Basis of Preparation
This general purpose financial report has been prepared in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and 
Interpretations issued by the Australian Accounting Standards Board and the Corporations Act 2001. Lycopodium Limited is a 
for-profit entity for the purpose of preparing the financial report. The consolidated financial report of the Lycopodium Limited 
and its subsidiaries complies with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as issued by the International Accounting 
Standards Board (IASB).

(i)  New or Amended Accounting Standards and Interpretations Adopted
The consolidated entity has adopted all of the new or amended Accounting Standards and Interpretations issued by the 
Australian Accounting Standards Board (‘AASB’) that are mandatory for the current reporting period. 

Any new or amended Accounting Standards or Interpretations that are not yet mandatory have not been early adopted. 

(ii)  Historical Cost Convention
These financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, as modified by the measurement of 
financial assets/liabilities at fair value through profit and loss. 

(iii)  Critical Accounting Estimates

The preparation of the Financial Report requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires management 
to exercise its judgement in the process of applying the consolidated entity’s accounting policies. The areas involving a higher 
degree of judgement or complexity, or areas where assumptions and estimates are significant to the Financial Report, are 
disclosed in note 3.

(b)  Principles of Consolidation

Subsidiaries

(i) 
Subsidiaries are all entities (including structured entities) over which the consolidated entity has control. The consolidated 
entity controls an entity when the consolidated entity is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with 
the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its power to direct the activities of the entity. Subsidiaries are fully 
consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the consolidated entity. They are deconsolidated from the date 
that control ceases. 

The acquisition method of accounting is used to account for business combinations by the consolidated entity  
(refer to note 1(h)). 

Intercompany transactions, balances and unrealised gains on transactions between entities in the consolidated entity are 
eliminated. Unrealised losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of the impairment of the asset 
transferred. Accounting policies of subsidiaries have been changed where necessary to ensure consistency with the policies 
adopted by the consolidated entity. 

Non-controlling interests in the results and equity of subsidiaries are shown separately in the Consolidated Statement of 
Comprehensive Income, Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity and Consolidated Statement of Financial Position, 
respectively. 

(ii)  Employee Share Trust 
The consolidated entity has formed a trust to administer the consolidated entity’s employee share scheme. This trust is 
consolidated, as the substance of the relationship is that the trust is controlled by the consolidated entity. 

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Directors’ ReportCorporate Governance StatementDirectors’ DeclarationIndependent Auditor’s ReportShareholder InformationCorporate Directory 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Report

Notes to the  
Financial Statements

As of 30 June 2023

(iii)  Joint Arrangements 
Under AASB 11 Joint Arrangements investments in joint arrangements are classified as either joint operations or joint ventures. 
The classification depends on the contractual rights and obligations of each investor, rather than legal structure of the joint 
arrangement. Lycopodium Limited has joint venture arrangements.

(iv)  Joint Ventures 
Interest in joint ventures are accounted for using the equity method (see (vi) below), after initially being recognised at cost in 
the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position. 

(v)  Associates 
Associates are all entities over which the consolidated entity has significant influence but not control or joint control. This is 
generally the case where the consolidated entity holds between 20% and 50% of the voting rights. Investments in associates 
are accounted for using the equity method of accounting (see (vi) below), after initially being recognised at cost. 

(vi)  Equity Method 
Under the equity method of accounting, the investments are initially recognised at cost and adjusted thereafter to recognise 
the consolidated entity’s share of the post-acquisition profits or losses of the investee, and the consolidated entity’s share 
of movements in other comprehensive income of the investee. Dividends received or receivable from associates and joint 
ventures are recognised as a reduction in the carrying amount of the investment. 

When the consolidated entity’s share of losses in an equity-accounted investment equals or exceeds its interest in the entity, 
including any other unsecured long-term receivables, the consolidated entity does not recognise further losses, unless it has 
incurred obligations or made payments on behalf of the other entity. 

Unrealised gains on transactions between the consolidated entity and its associates and joint ventures are eliminated to 

the extent of the consolidated entity’s interest in these entities. Unrealised losses are also eliminated unless the transactions 
provides evidence of an impairment of the asset transferred. Accounting policies of equity accounted investees have been 
changed where necessary to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by the consolidated entity. 

The consolidated entity treats transactions with non-controlling interests that do not result in a loss of control as transactions 
with equity owners of the consolidated entity. A change in ownership interest results in an adjustment between the carrying 
amounts of the controlling and non-controlling interests to reflect their relative interests in the subsidiary. Any difference 
between the amount of the adjustment to non-controlling interests and any consideration paid or received is recognised in  
a separate reserve within equity attributed to owners of Lycopodium Limited. 

(vii)  Changes in Ownership Interests 
When the consolidated entity ceases to have control, joint control or significant influence, any retained interest in the entity 
is remeasured to its fair value with the change in carrying amount recognised in profit or loss. The fair value becomes the 
initial carrying amount for the purposes of subsequently accounting for the retained interest as an associate, joint venture 
or financial asset. In addition, any amounts previously recognised in other comprehensive income in respect of that entity 
are accounted for as if the consolidated entity had directly disposed of the related assets or liabilities. This may mean that 
amounts previously recognised in other comprehensive income are reclassified to profit or loss. 

If the ownership interest in a joint venture or an associate is reduced but joint control or significant influence is retained, only 
a proportionate share of the amounts previously recognised in other comprehensive income are reclassified to profit or loss 
where appropriate. 

(c)  Segment Reporting
Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the chief operating decision 
maker. The chief operating decision maker, who is responsible for allocating resources and assessing performance of the 
operating segments, has been identified as the Board of Directors.

Financial Report

Notes to the  
Financial Statements

As of 30 June 2023

(d)  Revenue and Other Income Recognition

Revenue from Contracts with Customers
The consolidated entity recognises revenue on an “over time” basis. This applies to the two services of which the consolidated 
entity provides: 

•  Engineering and related services 

•  Construction contracts

To determine whether to recognise revenue, the consolidated entity follows a 5-step process:

(1)  Identifying the contract with a customer 

(2)  Identifying the performance obligations 

(3)  Determining the transaction price 

(4)  Allocating the transaction price to the performance obligations 

(5)  Recognising revenue when/as performance obligation(s) are satisfied

For work being performed in the completion of contracts with fixed prices, the customer controls the assets as it is created or 
enhanced. Progress towards completion of the contract is measured according to the proportion of contract costs incurred 
for work performed to date relative to the estimate total contract costs. 

When it is probable that total contract costs will exceed total contract revenue, the expected loss is recognised as an expense 
immediately.

Where recognised revenues exceed progress billings, the surplus is shown in Contract Assets. For contracts where progress 
billings exceed recognised revenues, the surplus is shown as Contract Liabilities. 

Certain customer contracts are man-hours and expense based. In these circumstances, revenue is recognised over time as 
the consolidated entity has a right to consideration from the customer in an amount that corresponds directly with the value 
to the customer of the entity’s performance completed at the time of billing. The consolidated entity therefore recognises 
revenue in the amount to which the consolidated entity has the right to invoice. 

Variable consideration within the transaction price, if any, reflects concessions provided to the customer such as discounts, 
rebates and refunds, any potential bonuses receivable from the customer and any other contingent events. Such estimates 
are determined using either the ‘expected value’ or ‘most likely amount’ method. The measurement of variable consideration 
is subject to a constraining principle whereby revenue will only be recognised to the extent that it is highly probable that a 
significant reversal in the amount of cumulative revenue recognised will not occur. The measurement constraint continues 
until the uncertainty associated with the variable consideration is subsequently resolved. Amounts received that are subject to 
the constraining principle are recognised as a refund liability.

Interest
Interest revenue is recognised on an accrual basis. 

Dividend
Dividend income is recognised when the dividend is declared. 

Rental income
Rental income is recognised on a straight line basis over the term of the operating lease.

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Directors’ ReportCorporate Governance StatementDirectors’ DeclarationIndependent Auditor’s ReportShareholder InformationCorporate Directory 
Financial Report

Notes to the  
Financial Statements

As of 30 June 2023

(e)  Foreign Currency Translation

Functional and Presentation Currency

(i) 
Items included in the Financial Report of each of the consolidated entity’s entities are measured using the currency of the 
primary economic environment in which the entity operates (‘the functional currency’). The Consolidated Financial Report are 
presented in Australian dollars, which is Lycopodium Limited’s functional and presentation currency.

(ii)  Transactions and Balances
Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates prevailing at the dates 
of the transactions. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the 
translation at year end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognised in 
profit and loss. 

Translation differences on financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value are reported as part of the fair value gain or 
loss. Translation differences on non-monetary assets and liabilities such as equities held at fair value through profit or loss 
are recognised in profit or loss as part of the fair value gain or loss. Translation differences on non-monetary assets such as 
equities classified as available-for-sale financial assets are recognised in other comprehensive income.

(iii)  Consolidated Entities
The results and financial position of foreign operations (none of which has the currency of a hyperinflationary economy) that 
have a functional currency different from the presentation currency are translated into the presentation currency as follows: 

• 

• 

 assets and liabilities for each Statement of Financial Position presented are translated at the closing rate at the date of that 
Statement of Financial Position 

 income and expenses for each Statement of Comprehensive Income are translated at average exchange rates (unless this 
is not a reasonable approximation of the cumulative effect of the rates prevailing on the transaction dates, in which case 
income and expenses are translated at the dates of the transactions), and 

• 

 all resulting exchange differences are recognised in other comprehensive income. 

On consolidation, exchange differences arising from the translation of any net investment in foreign operations, and 
of borrowings and other financial instruments designated as hedges of such investments, are recognised in other 
comprehensive income. When a foreign operation is sold or any borrowings forming part of the net investment are repaid, 
associated exchange differences are recognised in the profit and loss, as part of the gain or loss on sale where applicable.

(f)  Income Tax
The income tax expense or credit for the year is the tax payable on the current year’s taxable income based on the applicable 
income tax rate for each jurisdiction adjusted by changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities attributable to temporary 
differences and to unused tax losses. 

The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at the end of the 
reporting year in the countries where the Company and its subsidiaries and associates operate and generate taxable income. 
Management periodically evaluates positions taken in tax returns with respect to situations in which applicable tax regulation 
is subject to interpretation. It establishes provisions where appropriate on the basis of amounts expected to be paid to the  
tax authorities. 

Deferred income tax is provided in full, using the liability method, on temporary differences arising between the tax bases of 
assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the Consolidated Financial Report. However, deferred tax liabilities are not 
recognised if they arise from the initial recognition of goodwill. Deferred income tax is also not accounted for if it arises from 
initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction other than a business combination that at the time of the transaction 
affects neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss. Deferred income tax is determined using tax rates (and laws) that have 
been enacted or substantially enacted by the end of the reporting year and are expected to apply when the related deferred 
income tax asset is realised or the deferred income tax liability is settled. 

Deferred tax assets are recognised only if it is probable that future taxable amounts will be available to utilise those temporary 
differences and losses. 

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Financial Report

Notes to the  
Financial Statements

As of 30 June 2023

Deferred tax liabilities and assets are not recognised for temporary differences between the carrying amount and tax bases of 
investments in foreign operations where the Consolidated entity is able to control the timing of the reversal of the temporary 
differences and it is probable that the differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets and liabilities 
and when the deferred tax balances relate to the same taxation authority. Current tax assets and tax liabilities are offset where 
the entity has a legally enforceable right to offset and intends either to settle on a net basis, or to realise the asset and settle 
the liability simultaneously. 

Lycopodium Limited and its wholly-owned Australian controlled entities have implemented the tax consolidation legislation 
effective 1 July 2013. As a consequence, these entities are taxed as a single entity and the deferred tax 

assets and liabilities of these entities are set off in the Consolidated Financial Report. 

Current and deferred tax is recognised in profit or loss, except to the extent that it relates to items recognised in other 
comprehensive income or directly in equity. In this case, the tax is also recognised in other comprehensive income or directly 
in equity, respectively.

(g)  Right-of-Use Assets
A right-of-use asset is recognised at the commencement date of a lease. The right-of-use asset is measured at cost, which 
comprises the initial amount of the lease liability, adjusted for, as applicable, any lease payments made at or before the 
commencement date net of any lease incentives received, any initial direct costs incurred, and, except where included in the 
cost of inventories, an estimate of costs expected to be incurred for dismantling and removing the underlying asset, and 
restoring the site or asset. 

Right-of-use assets are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the unexpired period of the lease or the estimated useful 
life of the asset, whichever is the shorter. Where the Consolidated entity expects to obtain ownership of the leased asset at 
the end of the lease term, the depreciation is over its estimated useful life. Right-of use assets are subject to impairment or 
adjusted for any remeasurement of lease liabilities. 

The consolidated entity has elected not to recognise a right-of-use asset and corresponding lease liability for short-term 
leases with terms of 12 months or less and leases of low-value assets. Lease payments on these assets are expensed to profit 
or loss as incurred. 

(h)  Business Combinations
The acquisition method of accounting is used to account for all business combinations, regardless of whether equity 
instruments or other assets are acquired. The consideration transferred for the acquisition of a subsidiary comprises the  
fair values of the assets transferred, the liabilities incurred and the equity interests issued by the consolidated entity.  
The consideration transferred also includes the fair value of any asset or liability resulting from a contingent consideration 
arrangement and the fair value of any pre-existing equity interest in the subsidiary. Acquisition-related costs are expensed 
as incurred. Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed in a business combination are, with 
limited exceptions, measured initially at their fair values at the acquisition-date. On an acquisition- by-acquisition basis, 
the consolidated entity recognises any non-controlling interest in the acquiree either at fair value or at the non-controlling 
interest’s proportionate share of the acquiree’s net identifiable assets. 

The excess of the consideration transferred and the amount of any non-controlling interest in the acquiree over the fair 
value of the net identifiable assets acquired is recorded as goodwill. If those amounts are less than the fair value of the net 
identifiable assets of the subsidiary acquired and the measurement of all amounts has been reviewed, the difference is 
recognised directly in profit or loss as a bargain purchase. 

Where settlement of any part of cash consideration is deferred, the amounts payable in the future are discounted to their 
present value as at the date of exchange. The discount rate used is the entity’s incremental borrowing rate, being the rate at 
which a similar borrowing could be obtained from an independent financier under comparable terms and conditions. 

Contingent consideration is classified either as equity or a financial liability. Amounts classified as a financial liability are 
subsequently remeasured to fair value with changes in fair value recognised in profit or loss.

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37

Directors’ ReportCorporate Governance StatementDirectors’ DeclarationIndependent Auditor’s ReportShareholder InformationCorporate Directory 
Financial Report

Notes to the  
Financial Statements

Financial Report

Notes to the  
Financial Statements

As of 30 June 2023

As of 30 June 2023

Impairment of Assets

(i) 
Goodwill and intangible assets that have an indefinite useful life are not subject to amortisation and are tested annually for 
impairment, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that they might be impaired. Other assets 
are tested for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be 
recoverable. An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the asset’s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable 
amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s fair value less costs of disposal and value in use. For the purposes 
of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable cash inflows which 
are largely independent of the cash inflows from other assets or group of assets (cash-generating units). Non-financial assets 
other than goodwill that suffered an impairment are reviewed for possible reversal of the impairment at the end of each 
reporting year.

( j)  Current and Non-Current Classification
Assets and liabilities are presented in the statement of financial position based on current and non-current classification.  
An asset is classified as current when: it is either expected to be realised or intended to be sold or consumed in the 
consolidated entity’s normal operating cycle; it is held primarily for the purpose of trading; it is expected to be realised within 
12 months after the reporting period; or the asset is cash or cash equivalent unless restricted from being exchanged or used 
to settle a liability for at least 12 months after the reporting period. All other assets are classified as non-current. 

A liability is classified as current when: it is either expected to be settled in the consolidated entity’s normal operating cycle;  
it is held primarily for the purpose of trading; it is due to be settled within 12 months after the reporting period; or there is no 
unconditional right to defer the settlement of the liability for at least 12 months after the reporting period. All other liabilities 
are classified as non-current. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are always classified as non-current.

(k)  Cash and Cash Equivalents
For Statement of cash flow presentation purposes, cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand, deposits held at call with 
financial institutions, other short-term, highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less that are readily 
convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value, and bank overdrafts.

(l)  Trade Receivables and other receivables
Trade receivables are recognised initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective 
interest method, less expected credit loss. Trade receivables are generally due for settlement within 30 days. 

Collectability of trade receivables is reviewed on an ongoing basis. Debts which are known to be uncollectible are written off 
by reducing the carrying amount directly. An allowance account (expected credit loss on trade receivables) is used when there 
is objective evidence that the consolidated entity will not be able to collect all amounts due according to the original terms 
of the receivables. Significant financial difficulties of the debtor, probability that the debtor will enter bankruptcy or financial 
reorganisation, and default or delinquency in payments (more than 30 days overdue) are considered indicators that the trade 
receivable is impaired. The amount of the impairment allowance is the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and 
the present value of estimated future cash flows, discounted at the original effective interest rate. Cash flows relating to short-
term receivables are not discounted if the effect of discounting is immaterial. 

The amount of the impairment loss is recognised in the profit and loss within ‘administration and management costs’. When a 
trade receivable for which an impairment allowance had been recognised becomes uncollectible in a subsequent period, it is 
written off against the allowance account. Subsequent recoveries of amounts previously written off are credited against ‘other 
expenses’ in the profit and loss.

Other receivables are recognised at amortised cost, less any allowance for expected credit losses.

(m) Contract Assets
Contract assets are recognised when the consolidated entity has transferred goods or services to the customer but where the 
consolidated entity is yet to establish an unconditional right to consideration. Contract assets are treated as financial assets for 
impairment purposes.

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(n)  Customer Acquisition Costs
Customer acquisition costs are capitalised as an asset where such costs are incremental to obtaining a contract with a 
customer and are expected to be recovered. Customer acquisition costs are amortised on a straight-line basis over the term 
of the contract. 

Costs to obtain a contract that would have been incurred regardless of whether the contract was obtained or which are not 
otherwise recoverable from a customer are expensed as incurred to profit or loss. Incremental costs of obtaining a contract 
where the contract term is less than one year is immediately expensed to profit or loss.

(o)  Customer Fulfilment Costs
Customer fulfilment costs are capitalised as an asset when all the following are met: (i) the costs relate directly to the contract 
or specifically identifiable proposed contract; (ii) the costs generate or enhance resources of the consolidated entity that will 
be used to satisfy future performance obligations; and (iii) the costs are expected to be recovered. Customer fulfilment costs 
are amortised on a straight-line basis over the term of the contract.

(p)  Inventories
Raw materials, work in progress and finished goods are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value on a ‘first in first 
out’ basis. Cost comprises of direct materials and delivery costs, direct labour, import duties and other taxes, an appropriate 
proportion of variable and fixed overhead expenditure based on normal operating capacity and where applicable, transfers 
from cash flow hedging reserves in equity. Costs of purchased inventory are determined after deducting rebates and 
discounts received or receivable.

Stock in transit is stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost comprises of purchase and delivery costs, net of 
rebates and discounts received or receivable. 

Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business less the estimated costs of completion  
and the estimated costs necessary to make the sale. 

(q)  Non-Derivative Financial Assets

Classification

(i) 
The consolidated entity classifies its financial assets in the following measurement categories: 

• 

 Those to be measured subsequently at fair value (either through other comprehensive income, or through profit or loss), 
and 

•  Those to be measured at amortised cost. 

The classification depends on the consolidated entity’s business model for managing financial assets and the contractual 
terms of the cashflows. For assets measured at fair value, gains and losses will either be recorded in profit or loss or other 
comprehensive income. For investments in debt instruments, this will depend on the business model in which the investment 
is held. For Investments in equity instruments that are not held for trading, this will depend on whether the consolidated entity 
has made an irrevocable election at the time of initial recognition to account for the equity investment at fair value through 
other comprehensive income. The consolidated entity reclassifies debt investments when its business model for managing 
those assets changes.

(ii)  Measurement
At initial recognition, the consolidated entity measures a financial asset at its fair value plus, in the case of a financial asset 
not at fair value through profit or loss, transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition of the financial asset. 
Transaction costs of financial assets carried at fair value through profit or loss are expensed in profit or loss. Measurement  
of cash and cash equivalents and trade and other receivables remains at amortised cost consistent with the comparative 
period.

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39

Directors’ ReportCorporate Governance StatementDirectors’ DeclarationIndependent Auditor’s ReportShareholder InformationCorporate Directory 
Financial Report

Notes to the  
Financial Statements

Financial Report

Notes to the  
Financial Statements

As of 30 June 2023

As of 30 June 2023

Debt Instruments 
Subsequent measurement of debt instruments depends on the consolidated entity’s business model for managing the asset 
and the cash flow characteristics of the asset. There are three measurement categories which the consolidated entity classifies 
its debt instruments: 

• 

• 

• 

 Amortised cost: Assets that are held for collection of contractual cash flows, where those cash flows represent solely 
payments of principal and interest are measured at amortised cost. A gain or loss on a debt investment that is 
subsequently measured at amortised cost and is not part of a hedging relationship is recognised in profit or loss when 
the asset is derecognised or impaired. Interest income from these financial assets is included in finance income using the 
effective interest rate method. 

 Fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI): Assets that are held for collecting contractual cash flows 
and through sale on specified dates. A gain or loss on a debt investment that is subsequently measured at FVOCI is 
recognised in other comprehensive income. None are currently held by the consolidated entity. 

 Fair value through profit or loss (FVPL): Assets that do not meet the criteria for amortised cost or FVOCI are measured at 
fair value through profit or loss. A gain or loss on a debt investment that is subsequently measured at fair value through 
profit or loss and is not part of a hedging relationship is recognised in profit or loss and presented net in the statement of 
profit or loss within other gains/(losses) in the period in which it arises. None are currently held by the consolidated entity. 

Equity Instruments 
The consolidated entity subsequently measures all equity investments at fair value. Where the consolidated entity’s 
management has elected to present fair value gains and losses on equity investments in other comprehensive income, there 
is no subsequent reclassification of fair value gains and losses to profit or loss following the derecognition of the investment. 
Dividends from such investments continue to be recognised in profit or loss as other income when the consolidated entity’s 
right to receive payments is established. Impairment losses (and reversal of impairment losses) on equity investments 
measured at FVOCI are not reported separately from other changes in fair value. Changes in the fair value of financial assets 
at fair value through profit or loss are recognised either in other income or in other expenses in the statement of profit or loss. 

Impairment

(iii) 
The consolidated entity assesses on a forward looking basis the expected credit losses associated with its debt instruments 
carried at amortised cost and FVOCI. The impairment methodology applied depends on whether there has been a significant 
increase in credit risk. 

For trade receivables and other receivables, the consolidated entity applies the simplified approach permitted by AASB 9, 
which requires expected lifetime losses to be recognised from initial recognition of the receivables. 

(r)  Non-Derivative Financial Liabilities

Interest Bearing Liabilities 
All loans and borrowings are initially recognised at fair value, being the amount received less attributable transaction 
costs. After initial recognition, interest bearing liabilities are stated at amortised cost with any difference between cost and 
redemption value being recognised in the statement of profit or loss over the period of the borrowings on an effective 
interest basis.

Trade and Other Payables 
Liabilities are recognised for amounts to be paid for goods or services received. Trade payables are settled on terms  
aligned with the normal commercial terms in the consolidated entity’s countries of operation.

These amounts represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the consolidated entity prior to the end of the financial
year and which are unpaid. Due to their short-term nature they are measured at amortised cost and are not discounted. The
amounts are unsecured and are usually paid within 30 days of recognition.

(s)  Contract Liabilities
Contract liabilities represent the consolidated entity’s obligation to transfer goods or services to a customer and are recognised 
when a customer pays consideration, or when the consolidated entity recognises a receivable to reflect its unconditional right to 
consideration (whichever is earlier) before the consolidated entity has transferred the goods or services to the customer.

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(t)  Borrowings
Loans and borrowings are initially recognised at the fair value of the consideration received, net of transaction costs. They are 
subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

(u)  Lease Liabilities
A lease liability is recognised at the commencement date of a lease. The lease liability is initially recognised at the present 
value of the lease payments to be made over the term of the lease, discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease or, 
if that rate cannot be readily determined, the consolidated entity’s incremental borrowing rate. Lease payments comprise 
of fixed payments less any lease incentives receivable, variable lease payments that depend on an index or a rate, amounts 
expected to be paid under residual value guarantees, exercise price of a purchase option when the exercise of the option is 
reasonably certain to occur, and any anticipated termination penalties. The variable lease payments that do not depend on an 
index or a rate are expensed in the period in which they are incurred. 

Lease liabilities are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. The carrying amounts are remeasured if 
there is a change in the following: future lease payments arising from a change in an index or a rate used; residual guarantee; 
lease term; certainty of a purchase option and termination penalties. When a lease liability is remeasured, an adjustment is 
made to the corresponding right-of use asset, or to profit or loss if the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset is fully written 
down.

(v)  Finance Costs
Finance costs attributable to qualifying assets are capitalised as part of the asset. All other finance costs are expensed in the 
period in which they are incurred.

(w)  Derivative Financial Instruments
Derivative financial instruments are stated at fair value, with changes in fair value recognised in the statement of profit or loss. 
Where derivative financial instruments qualify for hedge accounting, recognition of changes in fair value depends on the 
nature of the item being hedged. Hedge accounting is discontinued when the hedging relationship is revoked, the hedging 
instrument expires, is sold, terminated, exercised, or no longer qualifies for hedge accounting.

The consolidated entity documents at the inception of the hedging transaction the economic relationship between hedging 
instruments and hedged items including whether the instrument is expected to offset changes in cash flows of hedged items. 
The consolidated entity documents its risk management objective and strategy for undertaking various hedge transactions at 
the inception of each hedge relationship.

Cash Flow Hedge
The effective portion of changes in the fair value of derivatives that are designated and qualify as cash flow hedges is 
recognised in the cash flow hedge reserve within equity, limited to the cumulative change in fair value of the hedged item 
on a present value basis from the inception of the hedge. The gain or loss relating to the ineffective portion is recognised 
immediately in profit or loss, within other expenses. 

When option contracts are used to hedge forecast transactions, the consolidated entity designates only the intrinsic value of 
the option contract as the hedging instrument. Gains or losses relating to the effective portion of the change in intrinsic value 
of the option contracts are recognised in the cash flow hedge reserve in equity. The changes in the time value of the option 
contracts that relate to the hedged item (‘aligned time value’) are recognised within other comprehensive income in the costs 
of hedging reserve within equity.

When forward contracts are used to hedge forecast transactions, the consolidated entity generally designates only the 
change in fair value of the forward contract related to the spot component as the hedging instrument. Gains or losses relating 
to the effective portion of the change in the spot component of the forward contracts are recognised in the cash flow hedge 
reserve in equity. The change in the forward element of the contract that relates to the hedged item is recognised within 
other comprehensive income in the costs of hedging reserve within equity. In some cases, the entity may designate the full 
change in fair value of the forward contract (including forward points) as the hedging instrument. In such cases, the gains or 
losses relating to the effective portion of the change in fair value of the entire forward contract are recognised in the cash flow 
hedge reserve within equity.

Amounts accumulated in equity are reclassified in the periods when the hedged item affects profit or loss, as follows:

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Directors’ ReportCorporate Governance StatementDirectors’ DeclarationIndependent Auditor’s ReportShareholder InformationCorporate Directory 
Financial Report

Notes to the  
Financial Statements

Financial Report

Notes to the  
Financial Statements

As of 30 June 2023

As of 30 June 2023

• 

• 

 The gain or loss relating to the effective portion of forward and option contracts are ultimately recognised in profit or loss 
as the hedged item affects profit or loss within expenses. 

 The gain or loss relating to the effective portion of the interest rate swaps hedging variable rate borrowings is recognised 
in profit or loss within ‘finance cost’. 

When a hedging instrument expires, or is sold or terminated, or when a hedge no longer meets the criteria for hedge 
accounting, any cumulative deferred gain or loss and deferred costs of hedging in equity at that time remains in equity until 
the forecast transaction occurs, resulting in the recognition of a non-financial asset such as inventory. When the forecast 
transaction is no longer expected to occur, the cumulative gain or loss and deferred costs of hedging that were reported in 
equity are immediately reclassified to profit or loss. Hedge ineffectiveness is recognised in profit or loss within other expenses. 

(x)  Property, Plant and Equipment
Property, plant and equipment is stated at historical cost less depreciation. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly 
attributable to the acquisition of the items. 

Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it 
is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the consolidated entity and the cost of the item 
can be measured reliably. The carrying amount of any component accounted for as a separate asset is derecognised when 
replaced. All other repairs and maintenance are charged to profit or loss during the reporting year in which they are incurred. 

Depreciation on plant and equipment is calculated using the straight line or diminishing value method to allocate their cost, 
net of their residual values, over their estimated useful lives, as follows: 

Plant and equipment  

Vehicles  

3 - 10 years 

5 - 7 years 

Furniture, fittings and equipment  

3 - 8 years 

Leasehold improvements  

3 - 6 years 

Leased plant and equipment  

3 - 5 years

The assets’ residual values and useful lives are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at the end of each reporting year. 

An asset’s carrying amount is written down immediately to its recoverable amount if the asset’s carrying amount is greater 
than its estimated recoverable amount (note 1(i)). 

Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing proceeds with carrying amount. These are included in the  
profit and loss. 

(y)  Intangible Assets

(i)  Goodwill 
Goodwill is measured as described in note 1(h). Goodwill on acquisitions of subsidiaries is included in intangible assets. 
Goodwill is not amortised but it is tested for impairment annually, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances 
indicate that it might be impaired, and is carried at cost less accumulated impairment losses. Gains and losses on the disposal 
of an entity include the carrying amount of goodwill relating to the entity sold. 

Goodwill is allocated to cash-generating units for the purpose of impairment testing. The allocation is made to those cash-
generating units or groups of cash-generating units that are expected to benefit from the business combination in which the 
goodwill arose, identified according to operating segments (note 4). 

Software 

(ii) 
Intangible assets also comprise capitalised computer software. Computer software has a finite useful life and is carried at cost 
less accumulated amortisation. Amortisation is calculated using the straight-line method to allocate the cost of the computer 
software over their estimated useful lives, being 3 years.

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(z)  Borrowing Costs
General and specific borrowing costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying 
asset are capitalised during the year of time that is required to complete and prepare the asset for its intended use or sale. 
Qualifying assets are assets that necessarily take a substantial year of time to get ready for their intended use or sale. 

Other borrowing costs are expensed in the year in which they are incurred. 

(aa) Provisions
Provisions for legal claims, service warranties and make good obligations are recognised when the consolidated entity has a 
present legal or constructive obligation as a result of past events, it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to 
settle the obligation and the amount can be reliably estimated. Provisions are not recognised for future operating losses. 

Where there are a number of similar obligations, the likelihood that an outflow will be required in settlement is determined by 
considering the class of obligations as a whole. A provision is recognised even if the likelihood of an outflow with respect to 
any one item included in the same class of obligations may be small. 

Provisions are measured at the present value of management’s best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the present 
obligation at the end of the reporting year. The discount rate used to determine the present value is a pre-tax rate that reflects 
current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the liability. The increase in the provision due 
to the passage of time is recognised as interest expense.

(ab) Employee Benefits
The obligations are presented as current liabilities in the consolidated balance sheet if the entity does not have an 
unconditional right to defer settlement for at least twelve months after the reporting date, regardless of when the actual 
settlement is expected to occur.

Short-Term Obligations

(i) 
Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non-monetary benefits expected to be settled wholly within 12 months after the 
end of the period in which the employees render the related services are recognised in respect of employees’ services up to 
the end of the reporting period and are measured at the amounts expected to be paid when the liabilities are settled.  
All other short-term employee benefit obligations are presented as payables.

The liability for long service leave and annual leave which is not expected to be settled wholly within 12 months after the end 
of the period in which the employees render the related service is therefore recognised in the provision for employee benefits 
and measured as the present value of expected future payments to be made in respect of services provided by employees 
up to the end of the reporting period using the projected unit credit method. Consideration is given to expected future wage 
and salary levels, experience of employee departures and periods of service. Expected future payments are discounted using 
market yields at the end of the reporting period of high-quality corporate bonds with terms and currency that match, as 
closely as possible, the estimated future cash outflows. Re-measurement as a result of experience adjustments and changes in 
actuarial assumptions are recognised in profit or loss.

(ii)  Retirement Benefit Obligations
Contributions to defined contribution funds are recognised as an expense as they become payable. Prepaid contributions are 
recognised as an asset to the extent that a cash refund or a reduction in the future payments is available.

(iii)  Share-Based Payments
Share-based compensation benefits are provided to certain executive directors and other designated employees via the 
Performance Rights Plans. Information relating to this scheme is set out in note 37.

The fair value of rights granted under the Performance Rights Plans are recognised as an employee benefit expense with a 
corresponding increase in equity. The fair value is measured at grant date and recognised over the period during which the 
employees become unconditionally entitled to the rights.

The fair value at grant date is independently determined using a Binomial Tree option pricing model that takes into account 
the exercise price, the term of the rights, the vesting and performance criteria, the impact of dilution, the non-tradeable 
nature of the rights, the share price at grant date and expected price volatility of the underlying share, the expected dividend 
yield and the risk-free interest rate for the term of the rights.

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Financial Report

Notes to the  
Financial Statements

As of 30 June 2023

(iv)  Loan Funded Share Plan
A limited recourse loans was provided to eligible employees of the Company or such other persons as the Board determines.

A broad outline of the plan is summarised below: 

•  The Company will loan funds to participating employees to purchase Lycopodium Limited. 

•  The loan will be a limited recourse loan provided the employee stays with the Company for greater than 3 years. 

•  During the term of the loan, dividends will be offset against the outstanding loan balance. 

The Company has the following as the result of this transaction: 

Share Based Payment 

The difference between the value of the shares purchased and the value of the shares allocated to participating employees 
represents the cost to the Company for providing the loan to the employees. This amount is expensed in the profit and loss 
upon vesting. 

Loan funded shares 

The loan funded shares purchased by the eligible employee are classified as reduction in equity as at the reporting date.

(v)  Defined Contribution Superannuation Expense
Contributions to defined contribution superannuation plans are expensed in the period in which they are incurred.

(ac) Issued Capital
Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares are shown in equity 
as a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds.

(ad) Dividends
OProvision is made for the amount of any dividend declared, being appropriately authorised and no longer at the discretion 
of the entity, on or before the end of the reporting year but not distributed at the end of the reporting year.

(ae) Earnings Per Share

Basic Earnings Per Share 

(i) 
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing: 

• 

• 

the profit attributable to owners of the Company, excluding any costs of servicing equity other than ordinary shares 

 by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the financial year, adjusted for bonus elements in 
ordinary shares issued during the year.

(ii)  Diluted Earnings Per Share
Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used in the determination of basic earnings per share to take into account: 

• 

 the after income tax effect of interest and other financing costs associated with dilutive potential ordinary shares, 

and 

• 

 the weighted average number of additional ordinary shares that would have been outstanding assuming the conversion 
of all dilutive potential ordinary shares.

(af) Goods and Services Tax (GST)
Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of associated GST, unless the GST incurred is not 
recoverable from the taxation authority. In this case it is recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as part of 
the expense. 

Receivables and payables are stated inclusive of the amount of GST receivable or payable. The net amount of GST 
recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority is included with other receivables or payables in the consolidated 

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Financial Statements

As of 30 June 2023

balance sheet. 

Cash flows are presented on a gross basis. The GST components of cash flows arising from investing or financing activities 
which are recoverable from, or payable to the taxation authority, are presented as operating cash flows. 

Commitments and contingencies are disclosed net of the amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the tax authority.

(ag) Fair Value Measurement
When an asset or liability, financial or non-financial, is measured at fair value for recognition or disclosure purposes, the 
fair value is based on the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction 
between market participants at the measurement date; and assumes that the transaction will take place either: in the principal 
market; or in the absence of a principal market, in the most advantageous market. 

Fair value is measured using the assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability,  
assuming they act in their economic best interests. For non-financial assets, the fair value measurement is based on its  
highest and best use. Valuation techniques that are appropriate in the circumstances and for which sufficient data are 
available to measure fair value, are used, maximising the use of relevant observable inputs and minimising the use of 
unobservable inputs. 

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value are classified into three levels, using a fair value hierarchy that reflects the 
significance of the inputs used in making the measurements. Classifications are reviewed at each reporting date and  
transfers between levels are determined based on a reassessment of the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair  
value measurement. 

For recurring and non-recurring fair value measurements, external valuers may be used when internal expertise is either  
not available or when the valuation is deemed to be significant. External valuers are selected based on market knowledge 
and reputation. Where there is a significant change in fair value of an asset or liability from one period to another, an analysis 
is undertaken, which includes a verification of the major inputs applied in the latest valuation and a comparison, where 
applicable, with external sources of data. 

(ah) Employee Share Trust
The Group has in place a trust to administer the consolidated entity’s employee share and share rights schemes. This trust  
is consolidated, as the substance of the relationship is that the trust is controlled by the Group. Shares held by the Lycopodium 
Employee Share Trust are disclosed as Treasury shares and deducted from contributed equity.

Movement in treasury shares represent acquisition of the Company’s shares on market and allocation of shares to the 
Company’s employees from the vesting of awards and exercise of rights under the employee share-based payment  
trust.

(ai)  Parent Entity Financial Information
The financial information for the parent entity, Lycopodium Limited, disclosed in note 38 has been prepared on the same 
basis as the consolidated financial report, except as set out below. 

Investments in Subsidiaries, Associates and Joint Venture Entities

(i) 
Investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint venture entities are accounted for at cost in the financial report of 
Lycopodium Limited. Dividends received from associates are recognised in the parent entity’s profit or loss, rather than being 
deducted from the carrying amount of these investments. 

(ii)  Share Based Payments
The grant by the Company of rights over its equity instruments to the employees of subsidiary undertakings in the Company 
is treated as a capital contribution to that subsidiary undertaking. The fair value of employee services received, measured 
by reference to the grant date fair value, is recognised over the vesting period as an increase to investment in subsidiary 
undertakings, with a corresponding credit to equity.

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Directors’ ReportCorporate Governance StatementDirectors’ DeclarationIndependent Auditor’s ReportShareholder InformationCorporate Directory 
 
Financial Report

Notes to the  
Financial Statements

Financial Report

Notes to the  
Financial Statements

As of 30 June 2023

As of 30 June 2023

2.  FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT
The consolidated entity manages its exposure to key financial risks, including interest rate and currency risk in accordance 
with the consolidated entity’s financial risk management policy. The objective of the policy is to support the delivery of the 
consolidated entity’s financial targets whilst protecting future financial security. 

The main risks arising from the consolidated entity’s financial instruments are interest rate risk, foreign currency risk, credit 
risk and liquidity risk. The consolidated entity uses different methods to measure and manage different types of risks to 
which it is exposed. These include monitoring levels of exposure to interest rate and foreign exchange risk and assessments 
of market forecasts for interest rates and foreign exchange. Ageing analyses and monitoring of specific credit allowances 
are undertaken to manage credit risk, and liquidity risk is monitored through the development of future rolling cash flow 
forecasts. 

The primary responsibility for identification and control of financial risks rests with the Board. The Board reviews and agrees 
policies for managing each of the risks identified above. 

(a)  Market Risk

Foreign Exchange Risk

(i) 
The consolidated entity operates internationally and is exposed to foreign exchange risk arising from various currency 
exposures, primarily with respect to the US dollar (USD) and Canadian dollars (CAD). Exchange rate exposures are managed 
with approved policy parameters utilising forward exchange contracts. 

Foreign exchange risk arises when future commercial transactions and recognised financial assets and financial liabilities are 
denominated in a currency that is not the entity’s functional currency. 

Exposure 

The consolidated entity’s exposure to foreign currency risk at the reporting period, expressed in Australian dollar, was  
as follows: 

Cash and cash equivalents
Trade and other receivables
Other current assets
Trade and other payables
Net exposure

30-Jun-23

30-Jun-22

USD $
9,709,240 
4,403,429 
-   
-
14,112,669 

CAD $
2,899,858 
15,673,450 
276,180 
(9,376,094) 
9,473,394 

USD $
33,482,749 
3,072,668 
- 
(2,765,401)
33,790,016 

CAD $
12,528,908 
3,725,417 
191,108 
(5,218,615)
11,226,818 

Sensitivity 
Based on the financial instruments held at 30 June 2023, had the Australian dollar weakened/strengthened by 10% against 
the US dollar with all other variables held constant, the consolidated entity’s post-tax profit and equity for the year would have 
been $1,411,267 higher/$1,411,267 lower (2022: $3,379,002 higher/$3,379,002 lower), mainly as a result of foreign exchange 
gains/losses on translation of US dollar denominated financial instruments as detailed in the above table. Profit is less sensitive 
to movements in the Australia dollar/US dollar exchange rates in 2023 than 2022 due to forward contract hedge entered by 
the consolidated entity.

Based on the financial instruments held at 30 June 2023, had the Australian dollar weakened/strengthened by 10%  against 
the Canadian Dollar with all other variables held constant, the consolidated entity’s post-tax profit and equity for  the year 
would have been $947,339 higher/$947,339 lower (2022: $1,122,682 higher/$1,122,682 lower), mainly as a  result of foreign 
exchange gains/losses on translation of Canadian dollars denominated financial instruments as detailed  in the above table.  

Exposures to foreign exchange rates vary during the year depending on the volume of overseas transactions. Nonetheless, 
the analysis above is considered to be representative of the consolidated entity’s exposure to currency risk.

(ii)  Price Risk
The consolidated entity has exposure to equity securities price risk with the exposure, however, being minimal. Equity 
securities price risk arises from investments in equity securities. The equity investments are publicly traded on the Australian 
Securities Exchange (“ASX”). The price risk for the listed securities is immaterial in terms of a possible impact on profit and 
loss or total equity and as such a sensitivity analysis has not been completed. The consolidated entity does not have a risk 
management policy surrounding price risk in place as the Board considers the risk minimal.

Interest Rate Risk

(iii) 
The consolidated entity is exposed to interest rate risk arising mainly from borrowings and cash balances held. The risk is 
considered minimal as the consolidated entity’s borrowings are minimal. The consolidated entity does not enter into any 
specific swaps or hedges to cover any interest rate volatility and does not have a risk management policy surrounding cash 
flow and interest rate risk as the Board considers these risks to be minimal. 

Sensitivity 
At 30 June 2023, if interest rates had changed by -/+50 basis points from the year end rates with all other variables held 
constant, post-tax profit and equity for the year would have been $275,208 lower/higher (2022: $326,965 lower/higher), as a 
result of lower/higher interest income from cash and cash equivalents.

(b)  Credit Risk
Credit risk arises from the financial assets of the consolidated entity, which comprise cash and cash equivalents, trade and 
other receivables and other current assets. The consolidated entity’s exposure to credit risk arises from potential default of the 
counterparty, with a maximum exposure equal to the carrying amount of these instruments.

The carrying amount of financial assets represents the maximum credit exposure. The maximum exposure to credit risk at the 
reporting date was:

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Cash and cash equivalents
Trade and other receivables
Deposits held with banks (note 11)

2023
$

82,412,067
87,086,807
1,007,348
170,506,222

2022
$

100,946,619
67,111,605
591,844
168,650,068

Cash and Cash Equivalents 
The credit risk on cash and cash equivalents is limited because the consolidated entity’s primary bank is rated AA- by an 
international credit-rating agency.

Trade and Other Receivables 
The consolidated entity’s exposure to credit risk is influenced mainly by the individual characteristics of each customer. 
However, management also considers the demographics of the consolidated entity’s customer base, including the default risk 
of the industry and country in which customers operate, as these factors may have an influence on credit risk. 

The consolidated entity trades only with recognised, creditworthy third parties, and as such collateral is not requested nor is 
it the Consolidated entity’s policy to securitise its trade and other receivables. All receivables at balance date that are neither 
past due nor impaired comply with the consolidated entity’s policy on credit quality.

It is the consolidated entity’s policy that all customers who wish to trade on credit terms are subject to credit verification 
procedures including an assessment of their financial position, past experience and industry reputation. 

In addition, receivable balances are monitored on an ongoing basis with the result that the consolidated entity’s exposure to 
bad debts is minimised. 

There are no significant concentrations of credit risk within the consolidated entity. The consolidated entity minimises 
concentrations of credit risk in relation to trade receivables by undertaking transactions with a number of customers that 
operate predominantly in the mining and extractive industry sector including major operators in the industry and junior/ 
emerging operators. There are multiple contracts with our significant customers, across a number of their subsidiaries and 
divisions within those subsidiaries and locations. 

Deposits Held With Banks 
The credit risk on deposits held with banks are limited as they comprise deposits held with banks with high credit ratings 
assigned by international credit-rating agencies.

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Directors’ ReportCorporate Governance StatementDirectors’ DeclarationIndependent Auditor’s ReportShareholder InformationCorporate Directory 
Financial Report

Notes to the  
Financial Statements

Financial Report

Notes to the  
Financial Statements

As of 30 June 2023

As of 30 June 2023

(c)  Liquidity Risk
Prudent liquidity risk management implies maintaining sufficient cash and marketable securities and the availability of funding 
through an adequate amount of committed credit facilities. The consolidated entity manages liquidity risk by continuously 
monitoring forecast and actual cash flows and matching the maturity profiles of financial assets and liabilities. 

Financing Arrangements 
The consolidated entity had access to the following undrawn borrowing facilities at the reporting date:

Leasing facility 
Standby credit facility 
Insurance bonds 

2023
$

5,683,317
10,811,169
64,073,021
80,567,507

2022
$

6,385,136
9,748,669
28,277,568
44,411,373

Maturities of financial liabilities 
The following tables detail the consolidated entity’s remaining contractual maturity for its non-derivative financial liabilities. 
The tables have been drawn up based on the undiscounted cash flows of financial liabilities based on the earliest date on 
which the consolidated entity can be required to pay. The table includes both interest and principal cash flows.

Consolidated – 
At 30 June 2023
Non-derivatives
Non-interest bearing
Trade Payables
Interest bearing
Finance leases
Lease Liabilities
Borrowings

Consolidated –  
At 30 June 2022
Non-derivatives
Non-interest bearing
Trade Payables
Interest bearing
Finance leases
Lease Liabilities
Borrowings

Weighted 
average 
interest rate
%

1 year or 
less
$

Between 
1 and 2 
years
$

Between 
2 and 5 
years
$

Over 5 
years
$

Total 
contractual 
cash flows
$

Carrying 
amount 
liabilities
$

23,776,529

-

-

-

23,776,529

23,776,529

4.41%
5.36%
2.49%

25,736
4,458,515
692,568
28,953,348

36,146
4,015,946
-   
4,052,092

-
4,854,792
     -   

-
3,780,125
              -   
4,854,792 3,780,125

61,883
17,109,378
692,568
41,640,357

60,515
15,021,333
683,316
39,541,693

Weighted 
average 
interest rate
%

1 year or 
less
$

Between 
1 and 2 
years
$

Between 
2 and 5 
years
$

Over 5 
years
$

Total 
contractual 
cash flows
$

Carrying 
amount 
liabilities
$

21,259,240

-

-

-

21,259,240

21,259,240

4.49%
5.51%
2.49%

39,518
4,092,226
692,568
26,083,552

25,736
3,455,115
692,568
4,173,419

36,146
7,179,753
-

-
2,295,125
-
7,215,899 2,295,125

101,400
17,022,219
1,385,136
39,767,995

97,316
15,120,444
1,349,846
37,826,846

In assessing and managing liquidity risks of its derivative financial instruments the consolidated entity considers both 
contractual inflows and outflows. The contractual cash flows of the consolidated entity’s derivative financial assets and 
liabilities are all current (within 12 months).

New Accounting Standards and Interpretations not yet mandatory or early adopted. 
Australian Accounting Standards and Interpretations that have recently been issued or amended but are not yet  
mandatory, have not been early adopted by the consolidated entity for the annual reporting period ended 30 June 2023.  
The consolidated entity has not yet assessed the impact of these new or amended Accounting Standards and Interpretations.

3.  CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND ASSUMPTIONS
The consolidated entity makes estimates and assumptions concerning the future. The resulting accounting estimates will, 
by definition, seldom equal the related actual results. The estimates and assumptions that have a significant risk of causing a 
material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year are discussed below.

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Impairment Testing of Goodwill

(i) 
The consolidated entity tests annually whether goodwill has suffered any impairment, in accordance with the accounting 
policy stated in note 1(i). The recoverable amounts of cash-generating units have been determined based on value-in- use 
calculations. These calculations require the use of assumptions. Refer to note 14 for details of these assumptions and the 
potential impact of changes to the assumptions.

(ii)  Service and Equipment Warranties
In accordance with the accounting policy stated in note 1(aa), the consolidated entity has recognised warranty provisions 
at the end of the financial year in respect of potential claims for rectification work on some of its EPC contracts. Refer to 
note 21 in relation to the service warranty provisions provided at period end. The amounts provided takes into account the 
percentage completion of the project, forecast to complete costs plus any close-out obligations and potential contractual 
liabilities during the warranty period.

(iii)  Fixed-Price Contracts
The consolidated entity uses cost inputs to estimate its revenue from fixed-sum contracts. The stage of completion is 
measured by reference to the contract costs incurred to date compared to the estimated total costs for the contract. 

Significant assumptions are required to estimate the total contract costs and the recoverable variations work that will affect 
the stage of completion and the contract revenue respectively. In making these estimates, the consolidated entity has relied 
on experience and best available information.

Income tax

(iv) 
The consolidated entity is subject to income taxes in the jurisdictions in which it operates. Significant judgement is required 
in determining the provision for income tax. There are many transactions and calculations undertaken during the ordinary 
course of business for which the ultimate tax determination is uncertain. The consolidated entity recognises liabilities for 
anticipated tax audit issues based on the consolidated entity’s current understanding of the tax law. Where the final tax 
outcome of these matters is different from the carrying amounts, such differences will impact the current and deferred tax 
provisions in the period in which such determination is made.

4.  SEGMENT INFORMATION
(a)  Description of Segments
The Board considers the business from both a product and geographic perspective and has identified four operating 
segments of which three (2022: three) are reportable in accordance with the requirements of AASB 8. 

The Minerals segment consists of engineering and related services provided to the extractive mining industry. The clients, 
including junior exploration companies and major multinational producers, are developing projects for a wide range of 
commodities. These projects range in scope from large greenfield projects involving process plant and equipment, civil 
building works, control systems, services and infrastructure to small skid-mounted pilot plants.

The Process Industries segment consists of engineering and related services provided to the manufacturing and renewable 
energy facilities throughout Australia and South East Asia. 

The Project Services - Africa segment consists of project management, construction management and commissioning 
services provided to the extractive mining industry in Africa. 

All other operating segments are not reportable operating segments, as they fall under the quantitative thresholds of AASB 8. 
The results of these operations are included in the ‘Other’ column. 

The remaining operating segments that are not reportable consists of: 

Infrastructure: 

Metallurgical: 

 Asset management, engineering, architectural and project delivery services to a wide range of 
private and public clients across Australia. 

 Metallurgical consulting providing a range of services to the mineral processing community, 
primarily in the field of comminution, hydrometallurgy and mineral processing design. 

Project Services Asia:  

Provision of drafting services to offshore Lycopodium entities. 

Management has determined the operating segments based on the reports reviewed by the Board of Directors that are  
used to make strategic decisions.

48

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Financial Report

Notes to the  
Financial Statements

Financial Report

Notes to the  
Financial Statements

As of 30 June 2023

As of 30 June 2023

(b)  Segment Information Provided to the Board of Directors

(b)  Segment Information Provided to the Board of Directors (continued)

Asia 
Pacific
$
175,898,294
(991,285)
174,907,009

Minerals
North 
America
$

82,082,105
(41,433,120)
40,648,985

Project 
Services - 
Africa
$

11,314,460
0
11,314,460

Process 
Industries
$

12,038,070
(122,217)
11,915,853

Africa
$
62,699,145
-
62,699,145

Total
Other
$
$
383,354,434
39,322,360
(16,928,429)
(59,475,051)
22,393,931 323,879,383

33,529
2,271

149,580
132,014

816,084
8,408

0
0

1,939
0

649,354
1,898,941

1,650,486
2,041,634
327,571,503

15,861,075

13,964,950

16,156,984

2,571,700

4,011,035

8,702,237

61,267,981

56,843,110

36,063,415

42,945,328

13,338,237

7,511,361

21,924,153

(3,774,804)

2,063,093

3,720,393
63,276,663
(17,718,082)

45,558,581

178,625,604
(19,971,686)
6,126,228

0

1,780,133
10,022,611

9,572,469
29,723,230

215,878,589

89,978

2,445,551

164,164

2,323

1,440

97,405

2,800,861

48,043,731

25,881,746

24,886,810

10,284,836

3,784,656

5,816,101

118,697,880
(19,956,177)

346,264
 (11,169,695)
10,920,332
4,075,078 

102,913,682

2022
Total segment revenue
Inter-segment revenue
Revenue from external 
customers
Interest income
Other income
Total revenue

Segement Profit / (Loss) 
before tax
Unallocated:
Depreciation and 
amortisation
Share of net (loss)/profit 
of associates and joint 
ventures accounted for 
using the equity method
Other unallocated
Profit / (Loss) before tax
Income tax benefit / 
(expense)
Profit / (Loss) after tax

Total segment assets
Intersegment eliminations
Intangibles arising on 
consolidation
Unallocated Segment 
Assets: 
Cash and cash equivalents
Trade and other 
receivables
Right-of-use assets
Other unallocated 
segment assets
Total assets
Total assets includes:
Additions to non-current 
assets (other than financial 
assets and deferred tax)

Total segment liabilities
Intersegment eliminations
Unallocated Segment 
Assets: 
Trade and other payables
Provision for income tax
Lease liabilities
Other unallocated 
segment liabilities
Total liabilities as per the 
consolidated balance 
sheet

2023
Total segment revenue
Inter-segment revenue
Revenue from external 
customers
Interest income
Other income
Total revenue

Segment Profit / (Loss) 
before tax
Unallocated:
Depreciation and 
amortisation
Share of net (loss)/profit 
of associates and joint 
ventures accounted for 
using the equity method
Other unallocated
Profit / (Loss) before tax
Income tax benefit / 
(expense)
Profit / (Loss) after tax

Total segment assets
Intersegment eliminations
Intangibles arising on 
consolidation
Unallocated Segment 
Assets: 
Cash and cash equivalents
Trade and other 
receivables
Right-of-use assets
Other unallocated 
segment assets
Total assets
Total assets includes:
Additions to non-current 
assets (other than financial 
assets and deferred tax)

Total segment liabilities
Intersegment eliminations
Unallocated Segment 
Liabilities: 
Trade and other payables
Provision for income tax
Lease liabilities
Other unallocated 
segment liabilities
Total liabilities as per the 
consolidated balance 
sheet

50

Asia 
Pacific
$
104,402,611
(1,151,598)
103,251,013

Minerals
North 
America
$
51,006,233
(3,470,366)
47,535,867

Project 
Services - 
Africa
$

7,269,200
0
7,269,200

Africa
$
42,055,884
 -   
42,055,884

Process 
Industries
$

11,653,150
(722,281)
10,930,869

Other
$
28,596,862
(10,928,485)
17,668,377

23,854
150,330

4,076
145,108

361,884
96,710

0
0

500
226

173,170
2,489,766

Total
$
244,983,940
(16,272,730)
228,711,210

563,484
2,882,139
232,156,833

28,432,069

2,420,380

7,987,780

1,611,640

2,597,395

2,734,374

45,783,638

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45,293,323

63,543,838

32,411,302

10,037,668

10,742,081

17,312,406

(2,914,328)

(201,172)

(3,741,490)
38,926,648
(12,074,774)

26,851,874

179,340,618
(11,298,480)
6,126,228

0

16,931,895
6,628,598

10,656,223
10,553,911

218,938,994

68,245

46,246

542,644

40,118

69,760

284,818

1,051,831

25,091,989

57,062,671

15,936,810

8,275,800

6,816,515

6,830,478

120,014,264
(11,304,983)

1,677,014
(5,219,734)
11,751,152
2,345,860

119,263,574

51

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Financial Report

Notes to the  
Financial Statements

As of 30 June 2023

(c)  Segment Revenue
Sales between segments are carried out at arm’s length and are eliminated on consolidation. The revenue from external 
parties reported to the Board of Directors is measured in a manner consistent with that in the Consolidated Statement of 
Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income. 

The entity is domiciled in Australia. The result of its revenue from external customers in Australia is $123,004,383 (2022: 
$63,718,954), and the total of revenue from external customers from other countries is $204,567,120 (2022: $164,372,290). 
Segment revenues are allocated based on the country in which the customer is located. However, it is practically difficult to 
determine revenue as per the domicile of external customers.

Revenues of approximately $73,238,453 (2022: 67,250,491) are derived from the top 3 customers. These revenues are 
attributable to the Minerals segment.

5.  REVENUE
(a)  Disaggregation of Revenue from Contracts with Customers

Engineering 
& related 
services
$

207,465,353 
11,314,460 
11,915,853 
22,393,931 
253,089,597 

2023

Construction 
contracts
$

70,789,786 
-   
-   
-   
70,789,786

Engineering 
& related 
services
$

138,822,883 
7,269,200 
10,930,869 
16,886,416 
173,909,368 

2022

Construction 
contracts
$

54,801,842 
-
-
-
54,801,842 

Total
$

278,255,139 
11,314,460 
11,915,853 
22,393,931 
323,879,383 

Total
$

193,624,725 
7,269,200 
10,930,869 
16,886,416 
228,711,210 

Minerals
Project Services - Africa
Process Industries
Other
Total revenue

Timing of Revenue : All revenue from contracts with customers are transferred over time.

(b)  Assets and Liabilities Related to Contracts with Customers

Asset recognised for costs incurred to fulfil a contract
Total contract assets
Advances received for construction contract work
Deferred services income 
Total contract liabilities 

2023
$

-   
-   
-   
25,166,322
25,166,322

2022
$

-
-
29,337,296
14,131,622
43,468,918

Significant Changes in Contract Assets and Liabilities
Advances received for construction contract work and deferred services income represent customer payments received in 
advance of performance (contract liabilities) that are expected to be recognised as revenue in FY 2024.

(c)  Other Income

Profit on sale of shares
Net Fair value gain on financial instruments
Rental income
Sundry income
Total other income

2023
$

-
       1,133,284 
          356,417 
          551,933 
       2,041,634 

2022
$
435,957
1,366,747
548,715
530,720
2,882,139

Financial Report

Notes to the  
Financial Statements

As of 30 June 2023

6.  EXPENSES

Profit before income tax includes the following specific expenses:
Depreciation and Amortisation 
Fixtures and fittings
Leasehold improvements 
Motor vehicles 
Leased plant and equipment 
Office premises right-of-use assets 
Computer software 
Total depreciation and amortisation 

Net foreign exchange losses
Finance costs
Interest and finance charges paid/payable on borrowings 
Interest and finance charges paid/payable on lease liabilities 
Total Finance Cost

Share based payments 
Defined contribution superannuation expense 

INCOME TAX EXPENSE

7. 
(a)  Income Tax Expense

Current tax on profits for the year
Deferred tax on profits for the year 
Adjustments for current tax of prior periods 
Adjustments for deferred tax of prior periods 

Deferred income tax expense/(benefit) included in income tax  
expense comprises:
Increase/(decrease) in deferred tax assets (note 15) 
Increase/(decrease) in deferred tax liabilities (note 22) 

2023
$

2022
$

1,608,250 
 693,840 
  35,454 
22,054 
3,846,743 
  160,168 
   6,366,509 

  1,070,109 
     604,217 
       19,868 
       22,053 
  3,721,586 
     183,466 
  5,621,299 

(2,008,357)

(773,317)

75,257 
 764,019 
839,276 

1,025,075 
5,511,094 

       86,988 
     799,213 
     886,201 

     707,919 
  4,250,413 

2023
$
19,246,329
8,912,786
(10,712,756)
271,723
17,718,082

2022
$
   18,158,343 
   (6,432,440)
     114,137 
     234,734 
   12,074,774 

10,140,732
     (1,227,946)
8,912,786

(6,006,859)
(425,581)
(6,432,440)

(b)  Numerical Reconciliation of Income Tax Expense  
to Prima Facie Tax Payable

Profit before income tax expense
Tax at the Australian tax rate of 30% (2022: 30%) 
Tax effect of amounts which are not deductible (taxable) in 
calculating taxable income:
Share-based payment 
Sundry items 
Withholding tax gross-up 

Adjustments for current tax of prior periods - under/(over) provision of 
prior year income tax 
Difference in overseas tax rates 
Deferred taxes not recognised 
Share of net profit of joint ventures accounted for using the equity method 
Foreign tax incurred
Others
Total income tax expense 

2023
$
63,276,663
18,982,999

2022
$
   38,926,648 
   11,677,994 

346,281
161,009
224,762
19,715,051
(897,980)

(706,300)
(610,817)
(618,928)
4,328
832,728
   17,718,082 

     212,376 
     (155,968)
     671,599 
   12,406,001 
228,664

(318,495)
(127,420)
(113,975)

-
   12,074,775 

52

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LYCOPODIUM LIMITED FY2023 FINANCIAL REPORT | 30 JUNE 2023

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Financial Report

Notes to the  
Financial Statements

Financial Report

Notes to the  
Financial Statements

As of 30 June 2023

As of 30 June 2023

(c)  Tax Consolidation
The Company and its 100% owned Australian entities formed a tax consolidated group on 1 July 2013. Members of the 
consolidated group have entered into a tax sharing agreement in order to allocate income tax expense to the wholly owned 
Australian entities on a pro-rata basis. The agreement provides for the allocation of income tax liabilities between the entities 
should the head entity default on its tax payment obligations. At balance date, the possibility of default is remote. The head 
entity of the tax consolidated group is Lycopodium Limited. 

Tax Effect Accounting by Members of the Tax Consolidated Group 
Members of the tax consolidated group have entered into a tax funding agreement effective from 1 July 2013. The tax 
funding agreement provides for the allocation of current taxes to members of the tax consolidated group. Deferred taxes are 
allocated to members of the tax consolidated group in accordance with the group allocation approach, which is consistent 
with the principles of AASB 112 Income Taxes. 

The allocation of taxes under the tax funding agreement is recognised as an increase/(decrease) in the member entities’ 
intercompany accounts with the tax consolidated group head company, Lycopodium Limited. In this regard, the Company 
has assumed the benefit of tax losses from the member entities as of the balance date. The nature of the tax funding 
agreement is such that no tax consolidated contributions by or distributions to participant’s equity are required.

8.  CURRENT ASSETS - CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
2022
$
  100,946,619 

2023
$
   82,412,067 

Cash at bank and in hand 

Risk Exposure 
The consolidated entity’s exposure to interest rate risk is discussed in note 2. The maximum exposure to credit risk at the end 
of the reporting period is the carrying amount of each class of cash and cash equivalents mentioned above.

9.  CURRENT ASSETS - TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES

Trade receivables 
Allowance for expected credit loss (a) 

GST and other receivables 
Cash advanced to employees 
Loan to joint ventures 

2023
$
  68,455,295 
     (760,685)
  67,694,610 
  19,247,258 
         88,506 
         56,433 
  19,392,197 
  87,086,807 

2022
$
   50,695,024 
   (1,029,030)
   49,665,994 
   17,322,655 
     102,956 
      20,000 
   17,445,611 
   67,111,605 

(a)  Allowance for Expected Credit Loss
Movements in allowance for expected credit loss of trade receivables are as follows:

At 1 July
Allowance for expected credit loss recognised during the year
Receivables written off during the year as uncollectible
Unused amount reversed
Exchange difference
At 30 June

2023
$
       1,029,030

                    -   
6,910
         (291,849)
            16,594 
       760,685 

2022
$
       1,185,825 

                    -   

        (185,922)
            29,127 
       1,029,030 

The other classes within trade and other receivables do not contain impaired assets.

The expected credit loss for trade receivables as at 30 June 2023 and 30 June 2022 are as follows:

30 June 2023
Expected credit loss rate 
Gross carrying amount 
Lifetime expected credit loss 

30 June 2022
Expected credit loss rate 
Gross carrying amount 
Lifetime expected credit loss 

More than 
30 days past 
due
$

More than 
60 days past 
due
$

0%
4,405,211
-

0%
1,453,455
-

More than 
90 days past 
due
$
40.4%
1,882,695
760,685

Current
$

0%
60,713,934
-

Current
$

0%
   29,302,087 
          -  

More than 
30 days past 
due
$

More than 
60 days past 
due
$

0%
12,968,225 
           -  

0%
    5,405,791 
          -  

More than 
90 days past 
due
$
34.1%
3,018,921 
1,029,030 

Total
$

-
68,455,295
760,685

Total
$
           -  
50,695,024 
    1,029,030 

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(b)  Risk Exposure
Information about the consolidated entity’s exposure to foreign exchange risk and interest rate risk is provided in note 2.

(c)  Fair Value and Credit Risk
Due to the short-term nature of these receivables, their carrying amount is assumed to approximate their fair value.

The maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date is the fair value of each class of receivables mentioned above.  
The consolidated entity does not hold any collateral as security. Refer to note 2 for more information on the risk management 
policy of the consolidated entity.

10.  CURRENT ASSETS – INVENTORIES

Consumables

2023
$

275,629 

2022
$
347,627 

11.  CURRENT ASSETS - OTHER CURRENT ASSETS

Prepayments 
Deposits with licensed banks*
Other current assets 

2023
$

4,702,178
1,007,348 
1,599,152 
7,308,678 

2022
$

3,629,212 
591,844 
1,297,805 
  5,518,861 

* Deposit with licensed banks as security/bond on the various properties leased by the consolidated entity.

54

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LYCOPODIUM LIMITED FY2023 FINANCIAL REPORT | 30 JUNE 2023

55

Directors’ Report Corporate Governance StatementDirectors’ DeclarationIndependent Auditor’s ReportShareholder InformationCorporate Directory 
 
Financial Report

Notes to the  
Financial Statements

Financial Report

Notes to the  
Financial Statements

As of 30 June 2023

As of 30 June 2023

12.  NON-CURRENT ASSETS - PROPERTY, PLANT  
AND EQUIPMENT

Year ended 30 June 2022
Opening net book amount
Additions 
Disposals
Depreciation charge 
Transfers 
Exchange differences 
Closing net book amount 
At 30 June 2022
Cost 
Accumulated depreciation 
Net book amount 

Year ended 30 June 2023
Opening net book amount
Additions 
Disposals
Depreciation charge 
Transfers 
Exchange differences 
Closing net book amount 
At 30 June 2023
Cost 
Accumulated depreciation 
Net book amount 

Fixtures 
and fittings 
$
3,678,870
    1,732,100 
       (2,122)
   (1,070,109)
      (85,447)
      (47,748)
    4,205,544 

Motor 
vehicles
$
      137,173 
      130,709 
(2,492)
(19,868)
(7,907)
(12,790)
224,825 

Leasehold 
improve-
ments 
$
      752,896 
    2,227,857 
-  
     (604,217)
-   
       10,292 
    2,386,828 

   14,220,357 
  (10,014,813)
   4,205,544 

      374,187 
(149,362)
     224,825 

    3,855,145 
   (1,468,317)
    2,386,828 

Fixtures 
and fittings 
$
4,205,543
2,750,336 
(797)
(1,608,249)
- 
(350,957)
4,995,877

16,222,557 
(11,226,680)
4,995,877 

Motor 
vehicles
$
224,825
65,275 
- 
(35,454)
- 
(23,093)
231,553 

405,542 
(173,991)
231,553 

Leasehold 
improve-
ments 
$
2,386,828
1,537,424 
- 
(693,840)
- 
(3,742)
3,226,670 

5,406,497 
(2,179,827)
3,226,670

Leased 
plant and 
equipment 
$
102,818 

-  
-  

(22,053)

-  
-  

80,765 

137,738 
(56,973)
80,765 

Leased 
plant and 
equipment 
$
80,765
- 
- 
(22,054)
- 
0 
58,711 

Total
$
    4,671,757 
    4,090,666 
       (4,614)
    (1,716,247)
(93,354)
(50,246)
    6,897,962 

   18,587,427 
(11,689,465)
   6,897,962 

Total
$
6,897,962 
4,353,035 
(797)
(2,359,597)
- 
(377,792)
8,512,811 

137,738 
(79,027)
58,711 

22,172,335 
(13,659,525)
8,512,811 

13.  NON-CURRENT ASSETS - RIGHT-OF-USE ASSETS

Land and buildings – right-of-use 
Accumulated depreciation 
Net book amount 

Movements:
Right-of-Use Assets
Opening balance 1 July 
Additions 
Depreciation 
Currency translation differences during the year 
Balance 30 June 

Right of Use Assets includes Office space and Vehicle lease.

Additions to the right-of-use assets during the year were $3,458,302

2023
$
23,135,651 
(9,888,412)
13,247,239 

2022
$
    20,656,734 
    (6,969,067)
    13,687,667 

2023
$

2022
$

13,687,667 
3,458,302 
     (3,846,743)
(51,987)
13,247,239 

    14,925,280 
     2,518,829 
    (3,721,586)
      (34,856)
    13,687,667 

The consolidated entity leases office space under agreements of between three to eight years with, in some cases, option to 
extend. The leases have various escalation clauses. On renewal, the terms of the leases are renegotiated.

The consolidated entity leases office equipment and motor vehicles under agreements of between two and five years. These 
leases are either short-term or low-value, so have been expensed as incurred and not capitalised as right-of-use assets.

14.  NON-CURRENT ASSETS - INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Year ended 30 June 2022
Opening net book amount
Additions 
Impairment
Amortisation charge *
Exchange differences 
Closing net book amount 
At 30 June 2022
Cost 
Accumulated amortisation 
Net book amount 

Year ended 30 June 2023
Opening net book amount
Additions 
Impairment
Amortisation charge *
Exchange differences 
Closing net book amount 
At 30 June 2023
Cost 
Accumulated amortisation** 
Net book amount 

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Goodwill 
$
6,207,274
-  
-  
-  
-  
 6,207,274 

Software 
$

536,376 
        6,219 
-  
(183,466)
(42,129)
      317,000 

Customer 
contracts 
$

-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  

8,885,406 
(2,678,132)**
6,207,274 

2,954,605 
(2,637,605)
      317,000 

      315,000 
     (315,000)
-  

Goodwill 
$
6,207,274
- 
- 
- 
- 
6,207,274 

8,885,406 
(2,678,132)
6,207,274 

Software 
$

317,000
59,312 

-   

(160,168)
24,470 
240,614 

3,060,647 
(2,820,033)
240,614 

Customer 
contracts 
$

-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  

315,000 
(315,000)
-  

Total 
$
6,743,650 
6,219 
-  
(183,466)
(42,129)
6,524,274 

12,155,011 
(5,630,737)
6,524,274 

Total
$
6,524,274 
59,312 
-   
(160,168)
24,470 
6,447,888 

12,261,053 
(5,813,165)
6,447,888 

* consolidated entity amortisation of $160,168  (2022: $183,466) is included in depreciation and amortisation expense in the Statement of Profit  
or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income. 
** The accumulated amortisation on goodwill relates to impairment accounted for in prior years

(a)  Impairment Tests for Goodwill
Goodwill is allocated to the consolidated entity cash-generating units (CGUs) identified according to business segment and 
country of operation. 

A segment-level summary of the goodwill allocation is presented below.

2023
Minerals
Metallurgical

2022
Minerals
Metallurgical

Australia 
$

3,622,991
119,257 
 3,742,248 
Australia 
$

3,622,991
      119,257
3,742,248 

Africa 
$
2,465,026

-   
 2,465,026 
Africa 
$
2,465,026
-  
2,465,026 

Total
$

6,088,017 
 119,257 
 6,207,274 
Total
$
  6,088,017 
   119,257 
   6,207,274 

56

LYCOPODIUM LIMITED FY2023 FINANCIAL REPORT | 30 JUNE 2023

LYCOPODIUM LIMITED FY2023 FINANCIAL REPORT | 30 JUNE 2023

57

Directors’ Report Corporate Governance StatementDirectors’ DeclarationIndependent Auditor’s ReportShareholder InformationCorporate Directory 
 
Financial Report

Notes to the  
Financial Statements

As of 30 June 2023

(b)  Key Assumptions Used for Value-in-Use Calculations
The recoverable amount of each CGU within the business segment is determined on the basis of value-in-use (VIU). In the 
Minerals CGU, our experience and strength in the gold sector and opportunities in sustaining capital works projects underpins 
the forecast growth both internationally and domestically. 

The following describes the assumptions on which management has based its cash flow projections when determining value 
in use: 

Growth Rate 
The growth rate represents a steady indexation rate which does not exceed management’s expectations of the long term 
average growth rate for the business in which each CGU operates. The rate applied in the cash flow projection is for Australia 
1.4% (2022: 1.4%) and for Africa 2% (2022 2%)

Discount Rate 
For the Australian CGUs, the pre-tax discount rate applied to cash flow projections is 8.65% (2022: 6.10%) and for the Minerals 
CGUs in other countries, the pre-tax discount rate is 13.09% (2022: 13.60%). 

The discount rates mentioned above reflects management’s estimate of the time value of money and the consolidated entity’s 
weighted average cost of capital and the risk free rate.

Cash Flows 
Value-in-use calculations use cash flow projections from approved budgets based on past performance and expectations for 
the future covering a three year period. 

Revenue 
The value-in-use model is based on the budget approved by the Board. The forecast budget process was developed based 
on revenue expectations for the year built around existing customer contracts along with the potential to develop new 
markets and sustain growth. 

Sensitivities 
The Board has performed sensitivities around all key assumptions disclosed above. There are no fluctuations to any of the 
assumptions that could reasonably occur that would cause the recoverable amount of the CGU to be equivalent to that of the 
carrying amount of the CGUs assets.

(a)  Cash Flow Assumptions

Minerals and Metallurgical 
Apart from the considerations described in determining the value-in-use of the cash-generating units described above, the 
Board is not currently aware of any other probable changes that would necessitate changes in its key estimates.

Financial Report

Notes to the  
Financial Statements

As of 30 June 2023

15.  NON-CURRENT ASSETS -  
DEFERRED TAX ASSETS

The balance comprises temporary 
differences attributable to: 
Unused tax losses 
Employee benefits 
Doubtful debts 
Accrued expenses 
Deferred revenue 
Other provisions 
Depreciation 
Finance leases 
Lease liabilities 
Employee Share Trust

Set-off of deferred tax liabilities  
pursuant to set-off provisions (note 22) 
Net deferred tax assets 
Deferred tax assets expected to be 
recovered within 12 months 
Deferred tax assets expected to be 
recovered after more than 12 months 

2023
$

2022
$

44,689
1,020,166
115,362
51,173
-
2,469,697
21,463
-
3,566,227
375,246
7,664,023
(3,954,919)

     57,383 
  2,574,453 
     130,522 
     96,219 
     8,727,417 
     1,531,110 
       48,427 
        4,005 
     4,205,718 
      429,501 
    17,804,755 
    (5,182,865)

3,709,104
3,814,979

    12,621,890 
    16,066,084 

3,849,044

     1,738,671 

7,664,023

    17,804,755 

F
i
n
a
n
c
i
a
l

R
e
p
o
r
t

Doubtful 
debts
$
175,150

Employee 
benefits 
$
2,374,441 

Deferred 
revenue
$
497,837 

Accrued 
expenses 
$

112,044 

Other 
pro- 
visions 
$
4,344,299 

Depre- 
ciation 
$

27,476 

Finance 
leases 
$

Unused 
tax 
losses
$

-

64,789 

Lease 
liabilities 
$
4,201,860 

Employee 
Share 
Trust
$

-

Total 
$
11,797,896 

(44,628)

200,012 

8,229,580 

(15,825)

(2,813,189)

20,951 

4,005 

(7,406)

3,858 

429,501

6,006,859

130,522

2,574,453 

8,727,417 

96,219 

1,531,110 

48,427 

4,005 

57,383  4,205,718 

429,501 

17,804,755 

Doubtful 
debts
$
130,522

Employee 
benefits 
$
2,574,453

Deferred 
revenue
$
8,727,417

Accrued 
expenses 
$
96,219

Other pro- 
visions 
$
1,531,110

Depre- 
ciation 
$
48,427

Finance 
leases 
$
4,005

Unused 
tax 
losses
$

57,383

Lease 
liabilities 
$
4,205,718

Employee 
Share Trust
$
429,501

Total 
$
17,804,755

(15,160)

(1,554,287)

(8,727,417)

(45,045)

938,586

(26,964)

(4,005)

(12,694)

(639,491)

(54,255)

(10,140,732)

115,362

1,020,166

-

51,174

2,469,696

21,463

-

44,689

3,566,227

375,246

7,664,023

Move-
ments
As at 01 
July 2021
Credited/
(charged) 
-to profit 
or loss
At 30 
June 
2022

Move-
ments
As at 01 
July 2022
Credited/
(charged) 
- to profit 
or loss
At 30 
June 
2023

58

LYCOPODIUM LIMITED FY2023 FINANCIAL REPORT | 30 JUNE 2023

LYCOPODIUM LIMITED FY2023 FINANCIAL REPORT | 30 JUNE 2023

59

Directors’ Report Corporate Governance StatementDirectors’ DeclarationIndependent Auditor’s ReportShareholder InformationCorporate Directory 
Financial Report

Notes to the  
Financial Statements

As of 30 June 2023

16.  FINANCIAL ASSETS AND FINANCIAL LIABILITIES
(a)  Categories of Financial Assets and Liabilities
Notes 1(q) and 1(r) provides a description of each category of financial assets and liabilities and the related accounting 
policies. The carrying amounts of financial assets and liabilities in each category are as follows:

Financial Assets 2023
Cash and cash equivalents Minerals
Trade and other receivables
Deposits held with banks 
Investment in listed equities 
Other Receivables 

Financial Assets 2022
Cash and cash equivalents Minerals
Trade and other receivables
Deposits held with banks 
Investment in listed equities 
Other Receivables 

Financial Liabilities 2023
Trade and other payables 
Borrowings 
Lease liabilities 

Financial Liabilities 2022
Trade and other payables 
Borrowings 
Lease liabilities 

Note
8
9
11
16(c)
18

Note
8
9
11
16(c)
18

Note

16(b)

Note

16(b)

Fair value 
through 
profit or loss 
$

       -   
       -   
       -   
     3,037,485 
       -   
   3,037,485 

Fair value 
through 
profit or loss 
$
           -  
           -  
           -  
2,471,669 
           -  
     2,471,669 

Fair value 
through 
profit or loss 
$

-
-
-
-

Fair value 
through 
profit or loss 
$

-
-
-
-

Amortised 
cost 
$
82,412,067 
87,395,719 
1,007,348 
-   
      -   
170,815,134 

Amortised 
cost 
$
100,946,619 
67,111,605 
591,844 
            -  
42,459 
168,692,527 

Amortised 
cost 
$
23,776,529 
     680,136 
15,021,333 
39,477,998 

Amortised 
cost 
$
21,259,240 
1,524,787 
15,120,445 
37,904,472 

Total 
$
82,412,067 
87,395,719 
1,007,348 
3,037,485 
      -   
173,852,619 

Total 
$
100,946,619 
67,111,605 
591,844 
2,471,669 
42,459 
171,164,196 

Total 
$
      23,776,529 
           680,136 
      15,021,334 
      39,477,999 

Total 
$
21,259,240 
1,524,787 
15,120,445 
37,904,472 

A description of the consolidated entity’s financial instrument risks, including risk management objectives and policies is  
given in Note 2.

Financial Report

Notes to the  
Financial Statements

As of 30 June 2023

(b)  Borrowings 
Borrowings include the following financial liabilities:

F
i
n
a
n
c
i
a
l

R
e
p
o
r
t

Secured
Finance Leases
Total Secured 
borrowings
Unsecured
Other Loans
Total Unsecured 
borrowings
Total borrowings

Current
$

2023
Non-Current
$

Total
$

Current
$

2022
Non-Current
$

Total
$

  680,136 
  680,136 

                       -   
                       -   

            680,136 
            680,136 

841,470 
841,470 

      683,317 
      683,317 

   1,524,787 
   1,524,787 

-   
-   

-
-

-   
-   

-  
-  

-
-

-
-

  680,136 

                       -   

            680,136 

841,470 

      683,317 

   1,524,787 

All borrowings are denominated in AUD. 

Bank borrowings are secured by plant and equipment owned by the consolidated entity. Current interest rates are variable 
and average 2.65% (2022: 2.55%). The carrying amount of bank borrowings is considered to be a reasonable approximation 
of fair value.

(c)  Fair Value Measurement 
Financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value in the Statement of Financial Position are grouped into three Levels of 
a fair value hierarchy. The three Levels are defined based on the observability of significant inputs to the measurement, as 
follows: 

• 

• 

Level 1: quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities 

 Level 2: inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly 
or indirectly 

• 

Level 3: unobservable inputs for the asset or liability. 

The following table shows the levels within the hierarchy of financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring 
basis at 30 June 2023 and 30 June 2022.

2023
Financial assets / (liabilities) 
Listed Securities 
Derivative liabilities – foreign exchange forward contracts 
Net fair value 

Level 1 
$

Level 2 
$

Level 3 
$

Total
$

3,037,485 
-   
3,037,485 

-
     31,386 
    31,386 

-
-
-

3,037,485 
31,386 
 3,068,871 

2022
Financial assets / (liabilities) 
Listed Securities 
Derivative liabilities – foreign exchange forward contracts 
Net fair value 

Level 1 
$

Level 2 
$

Level 3 
$

Total
$

 2,471,669 
-  
 2,471,669

-  
 (536,081)
 (536,081)

-
-
-

 2,471,669 
  (536,081)
 1,935,588 

There were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 in 2023 and 2022.`

60

LYCOPODIUM LIMITED FY2023 FINANCIAL REPORT | 30 JUNE 2023

LYCOPODIUM LIMITED FY2023 FINANCIAL REPORT | 30 JUNE 2023

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Directors’ Report Corporate Governance StatementDirectors’ DeclarationIndependent Auditor’s ReportShareholder InformationCorporate Directory 
 
 
 
Financial Report

Notes to the  
Financial Statements

As of 30 June 2023

(c)  Fair Value Measurement (continued)

Movements:
Listed Securities
Balance 01 July
Additions 
Revaluation
Disposals
Balance 30 June 

2023
$

2022 
$

2,471,669
-   
565,814 
-   
3,037,485 

739,920
-  
 1,902,830 
  (171,081)
 2,471,669 

Measurement of Fair Value of Financial Instruments 
The valuation techniques used for instruments categorised in Level 2 are described below: 

Foreign Currency Forward Contracts (Level 2) 
The consolidated entity’s foreign currency forward contracts are not traded in active markets. These have been fair valued 
using observable forward exchange rates and interest rates corresponding to the maturity of the contract. The effects of  
non-observable inputs are not significant for foreign currency forward contracts. 

17.  NON-CURRENT ASSETS – INVESTMENTS ACCOUNTED FOR  
USING THE EQUITY METHOD

Investment in joint ventures
Investment in associates

(a)  Investment in Joint Ventures
The consolidated entity has the following joint ventures: 

2023
$
1,156,701
2,652,794 
3,809,495 

2022
$
     819,990 
    1,948,371 
    2,768,361 

Country of 
incorporation
& principal 
place of 
business
 Australia 
 Australia 

Principal activities
Engineering and construction services 
Remote optimisation consulting services 

Proportion of 
ownership interest  
held by the 
Consolidated entity

2023
40%
50%

2022
40%
50%

Name of Joint Venture
Mondium Pty Ltd (‘Mondium’) 
Orway IQ Pty Ltd (‘OIQ’)  Incorporated 
in May 2019

The Consolidated entity’s share of the results of its  
principal joint ventures:
(Loss)/profit from continuing operations
Other comprehensive income 
Total comprehensive income 

Carrying amount of the consolidated entity’s interest in joint 
ventures

2023
$
336,711
-   
336,711

2022
$

 (1,273,632)

 (1,273,632)

1,156,701

   819,990 

F
i
n
a
n
c
i
a
l

R
e
p
o
r
t

Financial Report

Notes to the  
Financial Statements

As of 30 June 2023

(a)  Investment in Joint Ventures (continued)

Joint ventures summarised Statement of Financial Position 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Current assets 
Non-current assets 
Total assets 
Current liabilities 
Non-current liabilities 
Total liabilities 
Net assets 
Consolidated entity's share of joint ventures net assets 

(b)  Investment in Associates
The consolidated entity has the following joint ventures: 

2023
$

   19,324,018 
   19,049,059 
     2,689,346 
   21,738,405 
  (18,405,717)
       (440,936)
  (18,846,653)
     2,891,752 
     1,156,701 

2022
$

   24,843,579 
   25,528,103 
    4,856,975 
   30,385,078 
  (25,340,707)
   (2,998,955)
  (28,339,662)
    2,045,416 
     819,990 

Country of 
incorporation
& principal 
place of 
business
 Australia 
 South Africa 

Principal activities
Electrical engineering services 
Engineering and consulting services 

Proportion of 
ownership interest  
held by the 
Consolidated entity

2023
31%
49%

2022
31%
49%

Name of Associate
ECG Engineering Pty Ltd 
Kholo Marine & Minerals (Pty)  Ltd 
Incorporated July 2019

The Consolidated entity’s share of the results of its  
principal associates:
Profit from continuing operations 
Other comprehensive income 
Total comprehensive income 

2023
$
1,726,382
-   
1,726,382 

2022
$

    1,072,460 
-  
    1,072,460 

Carrying amount of the Consolidated entity’s interest in associates

2,652,794

    1,948,371

Included in the carrying amount of the company interest in associate is dividends of $1,021,959 (2022: $900,774).

Associate summarised Statement of Financial Position 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Current assets  
Non-current assets 
Total assets 
Current liabilities 
Non-current liabilities 
Total liabilities 
Net assets 
Consolidated entity's share of Associate net assets 

2023
$
1,275,399 
12,408,693
1,011,330 
13,420,023 
(4,116,866)
(745,757)
(4,862,623)
8,557,400 
2,652,794 

2022
$

     2,307,721 
     8,855,711 
        788,359 
     9,644,071 
    (2,972,429)
       (386,574)
    (3,359,003)
     6,285,067 
     1,948,371 

18.  NON-CURRENT ASSETS - OTHER RECEIVABLES

Other receivables 

2023
$

2022
$

-

42,459 

None of the non-current receivables are impaired or past due but not impaired.

62

LYCOPODIUM LIMITED FY2023 FINANCIAL REPORT | 30 JUNE 2023

LYCOPODIUM LIMITED FY2023 FINANCIAL REPORT | 30 JUNE 2023

63

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Financial Report

Notes to the  
Financial Statements

Financial Report

Notes to the  
Financial Statements

As of 30 June 2023

As of 30 June 2023

19.  CURRENT LIABILITIES - TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES

22. NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES - DEFERRED TAX LIABILITIES

Trade payables 
Goods and services tax (GST) payable 
Sundry creditors and accrued expenses 

2023
$

       5,408,804 
5,032,437
18,367,725
     28,808,966 

2022
$

    3,550,925 
    4,811,718 
   17,661,436 
   26,024,079 

Included in the above are financial liabilities of $25,315,715  (2022: $21,259,240).  

Details of the consolidated entity’s exposure to foreign exchange risk is provided in note 2. 

20. CURRENT LIABILITIES – EMPLOYEE BENEFITS

Employee benefit obligations

Amounts not Expected to be Settled Within the Next 12 Months 

2023
$
9,221,812
       9,221,812 

2022
$

    8,869,891 
    8,869,891 

Employee benefit obligations include accruals for annual leave and unconditional entitlements of long service leave. 
The entire obligation is presented as current, since the consolidated entity does not have an unconditional right to defer 
settlement. However, based on past experience, the consolidated entity does not expect all employees to take the full  
amount of accrued leave within the next 12 months. 

The following amounts reflect leave that is not expected to be taken within the next 12 months:

Annual leave obligation expected to be settled after 12 months
Long service leave obligation expected to be settled after 12 months

21.  CURRENT LIABILITIES – PROVISIONS

Service and equipment warranties

2023
$
1,884,217
1,526,706
3,410,923

2022
$

    1,519,360 
    1,437,788 
    2,957,148 

2023
$
9,578,601

2022
$

    4,087,367 

(a)  Movements in Provisions
Movements in each class of provision during the financial year, other than employee benefits, are set out below:

2023
Carrying amount at beginning of year 
Provisions reversed 
Provisions recognised 
Exchange differences 
Carrying amount at end of year 

Service and  
equipment  
warranties  
$

     4,087,367 
-   
     5,440,853 
          50,381 
     9,578,601 

Total 
$
4,087,367
-   
     5,440,853 
50,381
     9,578,601 

The consolidated entity recognises service and equipment warranty provisions in accordance with its current policy.  
The amount provided takes into account the percentage completion of the project, forecast to complete costs plus any  
close-out obligations and potential contractual liabilities during the warranty period.

The balance comprises temporary differences attributable to: 
Accrued income 
Other provisions 
Depreciation & amortisation 
Prepaid expenses 
Right-of-use assets 

Set-off of deferred tax liabilities pursuant to set-off provisions (note 15) 
Net deferred tax liabilities 
Deferred tax liabilities expected to be settled within 12 months 
Deferred tax liabilities expected to be settled after more than 12 months 

2023
$

2022
$

170,241
17,945
627,197
-
3,139,536
3,954,919
(3,954,919)
-
191,087
3,763,832
3,954,919

     (15,624)
      37,681 
    1,368,892 
      (1,129)
    3,793,045 
    5,182,865 
(5,182,865)
-  
      20,929 
    5,161,936 
    5,182,865 

Movements:
As at 01 July 2021
Charged/(credited) - profit 
or loss
At 30 June 2022
As at 01 July 2022
Charged/(credited) - profit 
or loss
At 30 June 2023

Depreciation 
& 
amortisation 
$

42,461
    1,326,431 

Accrued 
income 
$
199,548
 (215,172)

Other 
provisions
$
1,359,638
 (1,321,957)

    1,368,892 
1,368,892
(741,695)

  (15,624)
(15,624)
185,865

    37,681 
37,681
(19,736)

Prepaid 
expenses 
$

10,540
   (11,669)

    (1,129)
(1,129)
1,129

Right-of-
use assets
$
3,996,259
   (203,214)

  3,793,045 
3,793,045
(653,509)

Total
$
5,608,446
  (425,581)

 5,182,865 
5,182,865
(1,227,946)

627,197

170,241

17,945

-

3,139,536

3,954,919

F
i
n
a
n
c
i
a
l

R
e
p
o
r
t

23. NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES – EMPLOYEE BENEFITS
2022
$

2023
$
1,526,707

671,369 

Employee benefits - long service leave

24. ISSUED CAPITAL

(a)  Share Capital

Ordinary shares 
Fully paid 
Less: Treasury shares held by Employee Share Trust
Add: Exercise of Shares through Employee Share Trust
Less: Loan funded shares to senior management 
Balance at the end of the period 

2023
Shares

2022
Shares

2023
$

2022
$

  39,740,226 
     (265,033)
       201,209 
     (350,000)
  39,326,402 

39,740,226 
(203,921)
50,000 
(150,000)
39,436,305 

20,854,574 
(1,032,083)*
 874,193 
(2,145,327)**
18,551,357 

20,854,574 
     (889,693)*
281,107 
     (901,828)**
19,344,160 

*Movement in treasury shares held by Employee Share Trust during the year ended 30 June 2023 amounted to $ 142,391 (2022 : $ 889,693)
** Movement in Loan Funded Shares to Senior management during the year ended 30 June 2023 amounted to $ 1,243,499 (2022 : $ 901,828)

Refer Note 1 (ah) for accounting policy on accounting for Employee Share Trust. Refer Note 37(b) for further details on loan 
funded shares.

64

LYCOPODIUM LIMITED FY2023 FINANCIAL REPORT | 30 JUNE 2023

LYCOPODIUM LIMITED FY2023 FINANCIAL REPORT | 30 JUNE 2023

65

Directors’ Report Corporate Governance StatementDirectors’ DeclarationIndependent Auditor’s ReportShareholder InformationCorporate Directory 
 
 
Financial Report

Notes to the  
Financial Statements

As of 30 June 2023

24. ISSUED CAPITAL (continued)

(b)  Ordinary Shares
On a show of hands every holder of ordinary shares present at a meeting in person or by proxy, is entitled to one vote, and 
upon a poll each share is entitled to one vote. 

(c)  Capital Risk Management
The consolidated entity’s objectives when managing capital are to safeguard its ability to continue as a going concern, to 
continue to provide returns for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders and to maintain an optimal capital structure 
to reduce the cost of capital.

In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the consolidated entity may adjust the amount of dividends paid to 
shareholders, return capital to shareholders, issue new shares or sell assets to reduce debt. 

Consistent with others in the industry, the consolidated entity monitors capital on the basis of the gearing ratio. This ratio is 
calculated as net debt divided by total capital. Net debt is calculated as total borrowings (including ‘borrowings’ and ‘trade 
and other payables’ as shown in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position) less cash and cash equivalents. Total capital 
is calculated as ‘equity’ as shown in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position (including non-controlling interests) plus 
net debt. 

During 2023, the consolidated entity’s strategy was to maintain a gearing ratio of less than 40%. The gearing ratios at  
30 June 2023 and 30 June 2022 were as follows:

Total borrowings (including payables)
Less: cash and cash equivalents
Net debt
Total equity
Total capital
Gearing ratio

25. RESERVES

Share-based payment reserve
Foreign currency translation reserve 

Movements:
Share-based Payments Reserve
Balance 1 July 
Performance rights plan expense 
Loan funded shares 
Transfer to share capital - exercise of rights 
Tax effect of transfer to cash to employee share trust 
Balance 30 June 
Foreign Currency Translation Reserve 
Balance 1 July 
Currency translation differences arising during the year 
Balance 30 June 

2023
$
     63,877,236
    (82,412,067)
    (18,534,831)
   113,069,761 
     94,534,930 

16%

2022
$

   79,887,673 
 (100,946,619)
  (21,058,946)
   99,675,420 
   78,616,474 

21%

2023
$
          1,794,716 
        (5,367,407)
        (3,572,691)

2022
$

    1,333,109 
   (1,670,613)
     (337,504)

2023
$

2022
$

          1,333,109 
             574,275 
             450,800 
           (593,087)
               29,619 
          1,794,716 

     623,021 
     487,419 
     220,500 
     (281,107)
     283,276 
    1,333,109 

        (1,670,613)
(3,696,794)
(5,367,407)

     (852,957)
     (817,656)
   (1,670,613)

Financial Report

Notes to the  
Financial Statements

As of 30 June 2023

25. RESERVES (continued)

(a)  Nature and Purpose of Reserves

Share-based Payments Reserve

(i) 
The share-based payment reserve is used to recognised the fair value of rights issued to certain directors or employees 
during the year. This also includes reserve for other share-based payments.

Foreign Currency Translation Reserve

(ii) 
Exchange differences arising on translation of foreign controlled entities are recognised in other comprehensive income as 
described in note 1(e) and accumulated in a separate reserve within equity. The cumulative amount is reclassified to profit or 
loss when the net investment is disposed of.

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26. RETAINED EARNINGS

Balance 1 July 
Profit for the year 
Dividends paid or payable 
Balance 30 June 

27.  NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS

Share capital 
Reserves 
Non-controlling interest 
Retained earnings 

28. DIVIDENDS
(a)  Ordinary Shares

2023
$

      81,496,413 
46,780,431
     (28,612,962)
99,663,882

2022
$

   67,758,814 
   26,851,874 
  (13,114,275)
   81,496,413 

2023
$

             13,264 
               4,003 
          (288,240)
(1,406,668)
(1,677,641)

2022
$
      13,264 
       4,003 
     (288,240)
     (556,676)
     (827,649)

Final dividends for year ended 30 June 2022 of 36.0 cents (2021: 15.0 cents) 
per fully paid share paid on 7 October 2022 (2020: 8 October 2021) 
Fully franked based on tax paid at 30% (2022: 30%) 
Interim dividend for the year ended 30 June 2023 of 36.0 cents (2022: 18.0 cents) 
per fully paid share paid on 6 April 2023 (2021: 7 April 2022) 
Fully franked based on tax paid at 30% (2022: 30%) 
Total dividends provided for or paid 

2023
$

2022
$

 14,306,481 

    5,961,034 

 14,306,481 

    7,153,241 

 28,612,962 

   13,114,275 

(b)  Dividends Not Recognised at the End of the Reporting Period 
2023
$

In addition to the above dividends, since year end the Directors have recommended the  payment 
of a final dividend of 45.0 cents per fully paid ordinary share (2022: 36.0 cents), fully  franked based 
on tax paid at 30%. The aggregate amount of the proposed dividend expected to be paid on 6 
October 2023 out of retained earnings at 30 June 2023, but recognised   
as a liability at year end, is 

   17,883,102 

2022
$
14,306,481 

67

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Financial Report

Notes to the  
Financial Statements

As of 30 June 2023

28. DIVIDENDS (continued)
(c)  Franked Dividends

Financial Report

Notes to the  
Financial Statements

As of 30 June 2023

30. CONTINGENCIES
The consolidated entity had contingent liabilities at 30 June 2023 and 30 June 2022 in respect of:

Franking credits available for subsequent reporting periods based on a tax rate of 30% (2022: 30%) 

  11,260,421 

2023
$

2022
$
16,987,218 

(a)  Contingent Liabilities

(i)  Guarantees 
Guarantees are given in respect of rental bonds for $2,688,829 (2022: $9,097,573).

The above amounts are calculated from the balance of the franking account as at the end of the reporting year, adjusted for 
franking credits and debits that will arise from the settlement of liabilities or receivables for income tax and dividends after the 
end of the year: 

(a)  franking credits that will arise from the payment of the amount of the provision for income tax 

(b)  franking debits that will arise from the payment of dividend  recognised as a liability at the reporting date, and 

(c)  franking credits that will arise from the receipt of dividend  recognised  as receivables at the reporting date. 

The consolidated amounts include franking credits that would be available to the parent entity if distributable profits of 
subsidiaries were paid as dividends. 

The impact on the franking account of the dividend recommended by the directors since year end, but recognised as a 
liability at year end, will be a reduction in the franking account of $7,664,186 (2021: $6,131,349). 

29. REMUNERATION OF AUDITORS
During the year the following fees were paid or payable for services provided by the auditor of the parent entity, its related 
practices and non-related audit firms:

(a)  RSM Australia Partners (2022: RSM Australia Partners)

Audit and Other Assurance Services 
Audit and review of financial reports 
Total remuneration 

2023
$

2022
$

  240,775 
  240,775 

     220,000 
     220,000 

(b)  Non-RSM Australia Partners (2022: Non-RSM Australia Partners)

Audit and Other Assurance Services 
Audit and review of financial reports 
Taxation Services 
Tax compliance services (including income tax returns) 
Other Services 
Other services 
Total remuneration of non-RSM Australia Partners audit firms 

Total remuneration 

2023
$

2022
$

  121,442 

     117,373 

  179,872 

      27,583 

45,972
347,286 

      20,219 
     165,175 

588,061

     385,175 

These guarantees may give rise to liabilities in the event that the consolidated entity defaults on its obligations under the 
terms of the lease agreement for its premises at 1 Adelaide Terrace, East Perth, 60 Leichhardt Street, Spring Hill, 253-269 
Wellington Road, Mulgrave, 138-140 Beaumont Street, Hamilton, Centennial Place, Century Boulevard, Century City, Cape 
Town, South Africa and Golf Park, Cape Town, South Africa. 

Insurance bonds of $15,988,599 are provided in respect of performance and defects warranty as at 30 June 2023 (2022: 
$12,624,858). 

No material losses are anticipated in respect of any of the above contingent liabilities (2022: Nil).

31.  COMMITMENTS
(a)  Capital Commitments
There was no capital expenditure contracted for at the reporting date which has not been recognised as a liability (2022: Nil).

32. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
(a)  Parent Entity
The parent entity within the consolidated entity is Lycopodium Limited, which is incorporated in Australia.

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(b)  Subsidiaries
Interests in subsidiaries are set out in note 33.

(c)  Key Management Personnel

Short-term employee benefits 
Post-employment benefits 
Share-based payments 

2023
$
3,082,961
134,388
730,626
3,947,975

2022
$
2,871,696
184,132
394,795
3,450,623

Detailed remuneration disclosures are provided in the Remuneration Report on pages 16 to 21.

(d)  Transactions with Other Related Parties
The following transactions occurred with related parties:

Sales of Goods and Services 
Sales to associates and joint ventures 
Purchases of Goods and Services 
Purchases from associates 

2023
$

2022
$

    2,532,015 

    8,621,467 

  15,206,567 

    7,647,209 

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Financial Report

Notes to the  
Financial Statements

Financial Report

Notes to the  
Financial Statements

As of 30 June 2023

As of 30 June 2023

32. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS (continued)
(e)  Outstanding Balances Arising from Sales/Purchases of Goods and Services
The following balances are outstanding at the end of the reporting year in relation to transactions with related parties:

Current Receivables
Associates and joint ventures 
Current Payables
Associates 

(f)  Loans to/from Related Parties

Loans to Joint Ventures 
Beginning of the year 
Loans advanced 
Repayments made 
End of the year 

2023
$

2022
$

       795,093 

     605,259 

    3,885,840 

     107,948 

2023
$

2022
$

       20,000 
     56,433
    (20,000)
            56,433 

    4,020,000 
   20,000,000 
  (24,000,000)
      20,000 

There is no allowance account for impaired receivables in relation to any outstanding balances, and no expense has been 
recognised in respect of impaired receivables due from related parties.

(g)  Terms and Conditions
Purchases and sales of goods and services with statutory joint ventures are made at cost. 

Purchases and sales of goods and services with the associate are made at arms-length. 

Loans advanced to the joint venture is repayable within 12 months. Interest is payable on the loan at a rate of 2.05% per 
annum. 

Outstanding balances are unsecured and are repayable in cash. 

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33. SUBSIDIARIES
(a)  Significant Investments in Subsidiaries
The consolidated financial report incorporate the assets, liabilities and results of the following principal subsidiaries in 
accordance with the accounting policy described in note 1(b):

Name of Entity
Lycopodium Minerals Pty Ltd 
Lycopodium Process Industries Pty Ltd 
Orway Mineral Consultants (WA) Pty Ltd 
Lycopodium Ghana Ltd 
Lycopodium Burkina Faso SARL 
Lycopodium Cote D’Ivoire SARL 
Lycopodium Infrastructure Pty Ltd 
Lycopodium Minerals Canada Ltd 
Lycopodium Philippines Pty Ltd 
Orway Mineral Consultants (Canada) Ltd 
ADP Holdings (Pty) Limited 
Lycopodium Asset Management Pty Ltd 
Lycopodium Minerals QLD Pty Ltd 
Lycopodium Rail Pty Ltd 
Lycopodium Management Consulting Pty Ltd 
Lycopodium Share Plan Pty Ltd 
Lycopodium Americas Pty Ltd 
Lycopodium (Ghana) Pty Ltd 
Orway Mineral Consultants Americas Pty Ltd 

(1)  Engineering, procurement, construction management services 
(2)  Offshore project support services

Country of 
incorporation 
/ principal 
activity 
 Australia(1) 
 Australia(1)  
 Australia(1) 
 Ghana(2) 
 Burkina Faso(2) 
 Cote D’Ivoire(2) 
 Australia(1) 
 Canada(1) 
 Australia(1) 
 Canada(1) 
 South Africa(1) 
 Australia 
 Australia 
 Australia 
 Australia 
 Australia 
 Australia 
 Australia 
 Australia 

Class of 
shares 

 Ordinary 
 Ordinary 
 Ordinary 
 Ordinary 
 Ordinary 
 Ordinary 
 Ordinary 
 Ordinary 
 Ordinary 
 Ordinary 
 Ordinary 
 Ordinary 
 Ordinary 
 Ordinary 
 Ordinary 
 Ordinary 
 Ordinary 
 Ordinary 
 Ordinary 

 Equity holding 

2023
%
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 

2022
%
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 

34. EVENTS OCCURRING AFTER THE REPORTING PERIOD
Subsequent to year end the Directors have recommended the payment of a final dividend on ordinary shares in respect of 
the 2023 financial year. The total amount of the dividend is $17,883,102 (2022: $14,306,481), which represents a fully franked 
dividend of 45.0 (2022: 36.0) cents per fully paid ordinary share. 

With the exception of the above, no other matter or circumstances have arisen since the end of the financial year which 
significantly affected or may significantly affect: 

(a)  the Consolidated entity’s operations in future financial years, or 

(b)  the results of those operations in future financial years, or 

(c)  the Consolidated entity’s state of affairs in future financial years.

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Financial Report

Notes to the  
Financial Statements

As of 30 June 2023

35. RECONCILIATION OF PROFIT AFTER INCOME TAX TO NET CASH 
INFLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

Profit for the year 
Depreciation and amortisation 
Non-cash employee benefits expense - share-based payments 
Net loss/(profit) on sale of non-current assets 
Share of net loss/(profit) of associate and joint venture accounted for using the equity method 
Interest relating to financing activities 
Net fair value gains from financial instruments 
Other non-cash items (includes warranty expenses for the period)
Change in operating assets and liabilities: 
(Increase)/Decrease in trade debtors and other receivables 
Increase in inventories 
Decrease in deferred tax assets 
Decrease/Increase in other operating assets 
(Decrease/increase in trade creditors 
(Decrease)/Increase in contract liabilities 
Decrease in provision for income taxes payable 
Increase/(decrease) in other provisions 
Net cash (outflow)/inflow from operating activities 

(a)  Non-cash investing and financing activities

Additions to the right-of-use assets
Leasehold improvements - lease make good
Shares issued under employee share plan

(b)  Changes in liabilities arising from financing activities

2023
$

   45,558,581 
     6,366,509 
        461,607 
               749 
    (2,063,093)
          75,555 
    (1,586,777)
     3,954,639 

  (19,953,219)
          71,998 
-   
        195,873 
     3,136,808 
  (18,302,595)
-   
        855,339 
   18,771,974 

2022
$

     26,851,874 
       5,621,300 
          710,088 
         (432,759)
          201,172 
          886,201 
      (2,000,159)
           (28,828)

    (27,164,810)
       1,192,787 
 -   
      (2,051,490)
     11,951,976 
     26,413,554 
-   
      (1,376,252)
     40,774,654 

2023
$

      3,458,302 
      1,537,424 
    (3,305,503)

2022
$
2,518,829 
2,227,857 
(1,510,414)

Consolidated
Balance as at 01 July 2022
Net Cash used in Financing Activitiies
Acquisition of leases
Finance costs for the period
Others
Exchange differences
Balance as on 30 June 2023

Borrowings
$

Lease Liability
$

Total
$

   1,524,787 
    (844,651)

          3,180 
-   
-   
      680,136 

     15,120,445 
      (4,229,642)
       3,458,302 
          764,019 
-   
           (91,791)
     15,021,333 

     16,645,232 
      (5,074,293)
       3,458,302 
          764,019
-   
           (91,791)
     15,701,469 

Financial Report

Notes to the  
Financial Statements

As of 30 June 2023

36. EARNINGS PER SHARE

(a)  Basic Earnings Per Share 

Basic earnings per share attributable to the ordinary equity holders of the consolidated entity

(b)  Diluted Earnings Per Share 

Diluted earnings per share attributable to the ordinary equity holders of the consolidated entity

2023
Cents
117.72

2023
Cents
117.72

2022
Cents
68.40

2022
Cents
68.40

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(c)  Reconciliation of Earnings used in Calculating Earnings Per Share 

For Basic Earnings Per Share 
Profit attributable to the ordinary equity holders of the consolidated entity used in calculating basic 
earnings per share
For Diluted Earnings Per Share 
Profit attributable to the ordinary equity holders of the consolidated entity used in calculating 
diluted earnings per share

2023
$

2022
$

46,780,431 

27,177,702

46,780,431 

27,177,702

(d)  Weighted Average Number of Shares Used as Denominator 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used as the denominator in calculating basic 
earnings per share 
Adjustments for calculation of diluted earnings per share: Performance rights 
Weighted average number of ordinary and potential ordinary shares used as the denominator in 
calculating diluted earnings per share 

2023
Shares
39,740,226 

2022
Shares
39,740,226

-   
39,740,226 

-
39,740,226

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Financial Report

Notes to the  
Financial Statements

Financial Report

Notes to the  
Financial Statements

As of 30 June 2023

As of 30 June 2023

37.  SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS
(a)  Incentive Performance Rights Plan
Performance rights were granted to certain employees and Executive Directors during the year under the Lycopodium Group 
Performance Rights Plan as approved at the Annual General Meeting on 15 November 2022. The rights were designed to 
give incentive to the employees and Executive Directors to provide dedicated and ongoing commitment and effort to the 
consolidated entity and aligning the interest of both employees and shareholders. 

Set out below are summaries of rights granted under the plan:

Grant date
2023
1 July 2019
28 November 2019
11 December 2020
19 November 2021
16 November 2022

Expiry date

29 June 2024
26 November 2024
10 December 2025
18 November 2026
15 November 2027

Exercise 
Price
$0.00
$0.00
$0.00
$0.00
$0.00

Grant date
2022
1 July 2019
28 November 2019
11 December 2020
19 November 2021

Expiry date

29 June 2024
26 November 2024
10 December 2025
18 November 2026

Exercise 
Price
$0.00
$0.00
$0.00
$0.00

Balance at 
start of 
the year 
Number

Granted 
during 
the year 
Number

Exercised 
during 
the year 
Number

Forfeited 
during 
the year 
Number

Balance at 
end of the 
year
Number

-   
151,209
86,639 
127,139
-
364,987 

- 
-
-
-
194,355 
194,355 

-   
(151,209) 
-   
-   
-   
(151,209) 

-
-
-
-
-
-

-   
-   
86,639 
127,139 
194,355 
408,133

Balance at 
start of 
the year 
Number

Granted 
during 
the year 
Number

Exercised 
during 
the year 
Number

Forfeited 
during 
the year 
Number

Balance at 
end of the 
year
Number

  50,000 
 168,320
 107,168

 325,488 

           -  
           -  
           -  
127,139 
127,139 

           -  
(7,998)
(6,531)
           -  
(14,529)

          -  
    (9,113)
(13,998)

   (23,111)

   50,000 
  151,209 
   86,639 
  127,139 
  414,987 

Rights exercised during the financial year 151,209 (2022: 14,529).

The weighted average remaining contractual life of rights outstanding at the end of the financial year was 3.7 years  
(2022: 3.2). 

For the rights granted during the current financial year, the valuation model inputs used to determine the fair value at the 
grant date, are as follows: 

Grant date

16 November 2022

Expiry date
15 November 2027

Share price 
at grant 
date 
$6.79

Exercise 
Price
$0.00

Expected 
volatility
35%

Dividend 
yield
7.95%

Risk-free 
interest 
rate 
3.1%

Fair value 
at grant 
date
$4.56 

Rights exercised during the financial year 151,209 (2022: 64,529).

The weighted average remaining contractual life of rights outstanding at the end of the financial year was 3.2 years ( 
2022: 3.2). 
(b)  Loan funded shares
On 03 October 2022, the company issued limited recourse loan funded shares to the director totaling to 200,000 (2022: 
150,000) shares. The transaction of limited recourse loan was accounted as share based payments in accordance with AASB 2. 
The valuation was carried out under Black Scholes option pricing model.

Grant date

3 October 2022

Expiry date
2 October 2027

Share price 
at grant 
date 
$6.79

Exercise 
Price
$6.79

Expected 
volatility
30%

Dividend 
yield
0.00%

Risk-free 
interest 
rate 
3.6%

Fair value 
at grant 
date
$2.25 

The term of the grant was considered as 5 years. Under the terms of the arrangement, dividends are assumed to be 
automatically applied towards repayment of the loan, effectively reducing the exercise price. Therefore, to reflect the impact 
on the assessed value of the loan funded shares, no dividend yield has been included in the valuation model.

Accordingly, the share-based payments expense recognised on account of this grant is $450,800 (2022: $220,500). 

(c)  Expenses Arising from Share-Based Payment Transactions
Total expenses arising from share-based payment transactions recognised during the period as part of employee benefit 
expenses were as follows:

Rights issued under the Incentive Performance rights plan
Share-based expense relating to Loan funded shares 

38. PARENT ENTITY INFORMATION
(a)  Summary Financial Information
The individual financial report for the parent entity shows the following aggregate amounts:

Statement of Financial Position 
Current assets 
Non-current assets 
Total assets 
Current liabilities 
Non-current liabilities 
Total liabilities 
Net assets 

Shareholders' Equity 
Contributed equity 
Share-based payment reserve
Retained earnings 

Profit after income tax 
Total comprehensive income 

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$
574,275 
450,800 
1,025,075 

2022
$

487,419 
220,500 
707,919 

2023
$

2022
$

27,751,721 
49,954,043 
77,705,764 
  6,510,431 
  8,831,243 
15,341,674 
62,364,090 

42,018,016 
18,551,358 
  1,794,716
62,364,090 

27,143,356 
27,143,356 

 26,274,640 
 50,396,013 
 76,670,653 
   2,092,262 
 10,433,270 
 12,525,532 
 64,145,121 

 43,467,852 
 19,344,160 
   1,333,109 
 64,145,121 

 17,344,811 
 17,344,811 

(b)  Guarantees Entered into by the Parent Entity
In 2018, the parent entity entered an arrangement with an insurer for a standby insurance bond facility of $80.0m. In return, 
the parent entity and Lycopodium Minerals Pty Ltd jointly executed a cross guarantee and indemnity as security for the facility.

(c)  Contingent Liabilities of the Parent Entity
The parent entity did not have any contingent liabilities as at 30 June 2023 or 30 June 2022.

(d)  Contractual Commitments for the Acquisition of Property, Plant or 
Equipment
The parent entity did not have any contractual commitments for the acquisition of property, plant and equipment as at 30 
June 2023 or 30 June 2022.

(e)  Significant accounting policies
The accounting policies of the parent entity are consistent with those of the consolidated entity, as disclosed in note 1, except 
for the following:

• 

• 

• 

Investments in subsidiaries are accounted for at cost, less any impairment, in the parent entity. 

Investments in associates are accounted for at cost, less any impairment, in the parent entity. 

 Dividends received from subsidiaries are recognised as other income by the parent entity and its receipt may be an 
indicator of an impairment of the investment 

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Motheo Copper Project, Botswana

In the Directors’ opinion: 

Directors’ Declaration

(a)   The attached financial statement and notes comply with the Corporations Act 2001, the Accounting Standards, the 

Corporations Regulations 2001 and other mandatory professional report requirements; 

(b)   The attached financial statement and notes comply with the International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the 

International Accounting Standards Board as described in note 1 to the financial statements; 

(c)   The attached financial statements and notes give a true and fair view of the consolidated entity’s financial position as at  

30 June 2023 and of its performance for the financial year ended on that date; 

(d)   There are reasonable grounds to believe that the consolidated entity will be able to pay its debts as and when they 

become due and payable; and 

(e)   At the date of this declaration, there are reasonable grounds to believe that the members of the Extended Closed Group 
will be able to meet any obligations or liabilities to which they are, or may become subject by virtue of the deeds of cross 
guarantee described in note 38(b) to the financial statements.

The Directors have been given the declarations by the Managing Director and Chief Financial Officer required by section 
295A of the Corporations Act 2001. 

Signed in accordance with a resolution of Directors made pursuant to section 295(5)(a) of the Corporations Act 2001. 

On behalf of the directors 

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Peter De Leo 
Managing Director 
Lycopodium Limited

Perth 
21 August 2023

Nanoprobe beamline enclosures, 
Project BRIGHT, Victoria

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Independent 
Auditor’s Report

Independent 
Auditor’s Report

Key Audit Matter 

How our audit addressed this matter 

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT 
TO THE MEMBERS OF  
LYCOPODIUM LIMITED 

Opinion 

We have audited the financial report of Lycopodium Limited (the Company) and its subsidiaries (the Group), which 
comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2023, the consolidated statement of profit 
or loss and other comprehensive income, the consolidated statement of changes in equity and the consolidated 
statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and notes to the financial statements, including a summary of 
significant accounting policies, and the directors' declaration. 

In our opinion, the accompanying financial report of the Group is in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, 
including:  

(i) 

Giving  a  true  and  fair  view  of  the  Group's  financial  position  as  at  30  June  2023  and  of  its  financial 
performance for the year then ended; and 

(ii)  Complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001. 

Basis for Opinion 

We  conducted  our  audit  in  accordance  with  Australian  Auditing  Standards.  Our  responsibilities  under  those 
standards are further described in the Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report section of 
our report. We are independent of the Group in accordance with the auditor independence requirements of the 
Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board's 
APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the financial 
report in Australia. We have also fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code. 

We confirm that the independence declaration required by the Corporations Act 2001, which has been given to 
the directors of the Company, would be in the same terms if given to the directors as at the time of this auditor's 
report. 

We  believe  that  the  audit  evidence  we  have  obtained  is  sufficient  and  appropriate  to  provide  a  basis  for  our 
opinion. 

Key Audit Matters 

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our audit of 
the financial report of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial 
report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.  

Revenue 
Refer to Note 5 in the financial statements 
The  Group  has  recognised  a  total  of  $323,879,383 
revenue from contracts with customers.  As disclosed 
in note 1 (d), these revenues are recognised over time 
as performance obligations are fulfilled. 

Construction  contracts,  engineering  and 
related 
services  revenue  is  recognised  by  the  Group  after 
assessing  all  factors  relevant  to  each  contract, 
including specifically the following as applicable:  

  Determination of the stage of completion and 

measurement of progress towards 
performance obligations; 

  Estimation of total contract revenue and 
costs including the estimation of cost 
contingencies; 

  Determination of contractual entitlement and 
assessment of the probability of customer 
approval of variations and acceptance of 
claims; and  

  Estimation of project completion date. 

leading 

This area is a key audit matter due to the number and 
type  of  estimation  events  over  the  course  of  the 
contract  life,  the  unique  nature  of  individual  contract 
conditions, 
judgmental 
revenue recognition from contracts. 
Impairment of goodwill 
Refer to Note 14 in the financial statements 
The carrying amount of goodwill at 30 June 2023 was 
$6,207,274. 

to  complex  and 

Management performs an  annual impairment test on 
the recoverability of goodwill as required by Australian 
Accounting Standards. 

We determined this area to be a key audit matter as 
management’s assessment of the value in use of the 
cash generating unit (CGU) involves judgement about 
the  future  cash  flow  projections,  expected  revenue 
growth rates and the discount rate.  

Our audit procedures included: 
  Assessing  the  appropriateness  of  the  revenue 
recognition policies applied by the Group against 
the criteria in the accounting standards;  

  Assessing contractual terms with  customers  and 
incurred 

testing  project  revenues  and  costs 
against underlying supporting documents; 

  Assessing  management’s 

the  stage  of  completion, 

assumptions 

in 
total 
total  budgeted  cost 

determining 
transaction  price  and 
estimate; 

  Checking  the  mathematical  accuracy  of  revenue 
and profit recognised during the year based on the 
stage of completion; 

  Reading 

and 

customers’ 

subcontractors’ 
correspondence  and  discussing  the  progress  of 
projects  with  project  managers  for  any  potential 
disputes, variation order claims, known technical 
issues or significant events that would impact the 
estimated contract costs;  

  Discussing  with 

and 
project 
management  the  rationale  for  revisions  made  to 
budgeted 
supporting 
documentation; and 

costs  and 

personnel 

checked 

  assessing  disclosures  in  the  financial  report 
the 

against 
requirements of the accounting standards. 

the  results  of  our 

testing  and 

Our audit procedures included: 
  Considering  the  appropriateness  of  the  value  in 
use  model  applied  by  the  Group  against  the 
criteria in the accounting standards; 

  Assessing  management’s  determination  of  how 

  Challenging 

goodwill is allocated to each CGU;  
the 

key 
assumptions, 
flow 
projections,  expected  revenue  growth  rates  and 
the discount rate; 

reasonableness 

of 
cash 

including 

future 

  Assessing management’s sensitivity analysis over 

the key assumptions used in the model;  

  Checking the mathematical accuracy of the model 
and  reconciliation  of  input  data  to  supporting 
evidence  such  as  approved  budgets  and 
considering  the  reasonableness  of  the  budget; 
and 

  assessing  disclosures  in  the  financial  report 
the 

against 
requirements of the accounting standards. 

the  results  of  our 

testing  and 

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Independent 
Auditor’s Report

Independent 
Auditor’s Report

Other Information  

The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included 
in the Group's annual report for the year ended 30 June 2023 but does not include the financial report and the 
auditor's report thereon.  

Report on the Remuneration Report 

Opinion on the Remuneration Report 

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in the directors’ report for the year ended 30 June 2023.  

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and accordingly we do not express any 
form of assurance conclusion thereon.  

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Lycopodium Limited, for the year ended 30 June 2023, complies with 
section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.  

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing 
so, consider whether the other  information is materially inconsistent with  the financial report or our knowledge 
obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.  

If,  based  on  the  work  we  have  performed,  we  conclude  that  there  is  a  material  misstatement  of  this  other 
information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.  

Responsibilities of the Directors for the Financial Report 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair 
view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 and for such  internal 
control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the financial report that gives a true 
and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.  

In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the ability of the Group to continue as 
a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of 
accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease operations, or have no realistic 
alternative but to do so.  

Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report 

Our  objectives  are  to  obtain  reasonable  assurance  about  whether  the  financial  report  as  a  whole  is  free  from 
material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion. 
Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance 
with the Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements 
can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably 
be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of this financial report.  

A  further  description  of  our  responsibilities  for  the  audit  of  the  financial  report  is  located  at  the  Auditing  and 
Assurance  Standards  Board  website  at:  http://www.auasb.gov.au/auditors_responsibilities/ar1.pdf.  This 
description forms part of our auditor's report. 

Responsibilities 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the Remuneration Report 
in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the 
Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards.  

RSM AUSTRALIA PARTNERS 

Perth, WA 
Dated:  21 August 2023 

JAMES KOMNINOS 
Partner 

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Shareholder Information

Shareholder Information

The shareholder information set out below was applicable as at 7 August 2023.

A.  DISTRIBUTION OF EQUITY SECURITIES 
Analysis of numbers of equity security holders by size of holding: 

Holding

1 - 1000 

1,001 - 5,000 

5,001 - 10,000 

10,001 - 100,000 

100,001 and over 

There were 100 holders of less than a marketable parcel of ordinary shares. 

B.  EQUITY SECURITY HOLDERS
The names of the twenty largest holders of quoted equity securities are listed below: 

Holding

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

REESH PTY LTD 

BNP PARIBAS NOMS PTY LTD 

UBS NOMINEES PTY LTD 

CHIMAERA CAPITAL LIMITED  

HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED

CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED

NATIONAL NOMINEES LIMITED

BNP PARIBAS NOMINEES PTY LTD 

CADDY FOX PTY LTD 

J P MORGAN NOMINEES AUSTRALIA PTY LIMITED

GOTTERDAMERUNG PTY LIMITED 

12 MR PETER DE LEO + MRS TIANA DE LEO 

13

HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED - A/C 2

14 MR DAVID JAMES TAYLOR

15

16

17

18

SELSO PTY LTD 

DE LEO NOMINEES PTY LTD 

JOHN O'SULLIVAN PTY LTD 

BOTECH PTY LTD 

19 MR PETER ROBERT LEMON

20 DE LEO NOMINEES PTY LTD 

Total Holders 

933

786

247

261

30

2,257

Ordinary shares

Number 
held 

Percentage  
of Units 

9,046,221

2,783,794

2,728,583

1,785,997

1,748,280

1,715,087

1,393,515

1,213,733

902,930

523,316

432,078

427,314

414,730

325,000

266,148

253,557

230,000

224,365

210,000

207,900

22.76

7.00

6.87

4.49

4.40

4.32

3.51

3.05

2.27

1.32

1.09

1.08

1.04

0.82

0.67

0.64

0.58

0.56

0.53

0.52

26,832,548

67.52

C.  SUBSTANTIAL HOLDERS
Analysis of numbers of equity security holders by size of holding: 

1

2

3

4

5

REESH PTY LTD 

BNP PARIBAS NOMS PTY LTD 

UBS NOMINEES PTY LTD 

CHIMAERA CAPITAL LIMITED  

HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED

Number 
held 

Percentage  
of Units 

9,046,221

2,783,794

2,728,583

1,785,997

1,748,280

22.76

7.00

6.87

4.49

4.40

D.  VOTING RIGHTS
The voting rights attaching to each class of equity securities are set out below:

(a)  Ordinary Shares 
On a show of hands every member present at a meeting in person or by proxy shall have one vote and upon a poll each 
share shall have one vote.

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Pacific National, New South Wales

Corporate Directory

Board of Directors 
Michael John Caratti  
Non-Executive Chairman

Peter De Leo  
Managing Director

Bruno Ruggiero  
Executive Director

Karl Anthony Cicanese  
Executive Director

Rodney Lloyd Leonard  
Non-Executive, Independent Director

Steven John Micheil Chadwick  
Non-Executive, Independent Director

Louise Bower  
Non-Executive, Independent Director

Audit Committee 
Louise Bower 
Peter De Leo 
Rodney Lloyd Leonard

Remuneration Committee 
Steven John Micheil Chadwick 
Michael John Caratti 
Rodney Lloyd Leonard

Risk Committee 
Rodney Lloyd Leonard 
Peter De Leo 
Bruno Ruggiero

Company Secretary 
Justine Campbell 

Notice of Annual General Meeting 
The details of the Annual General Meeting of 
Lycopodium Limited are: 
Fraser Suites Perth  
10 Adelaide Terrace  
East Perth, Western Australia 6004 
10.30am on Tuesday 14 November 2023

Registered and Principal Office 
Level 5, 1 Adelaide Terrace 
East Perth, Western Australia 6004 
+61 8 6210 5222

Share Registry 
Computershare Investor Services Pty Limited 
Level 11, 172 St Georges Terrace 
Perth, Western Australia 6000  
+61 8 9323 2000

Lawyers to the Company 
Steinepreis Paganin  
Level 4, The Read Buildings  
16 Milligan Street  
Perth, Western Australia 6000  
+61 8 9321 4000

Auditors 
RSM Australia Partners 
Level 32, Exchange Tower 
2 The Esplanade 
Perth, Western Australia 6000  
+61 8 9261 9100

Principal Banker 
Australia and New Zealand Bank 
Level 10, 77 St Georges Terrace 
Perth, Western Australia 6000 

Stock Exchange Listing 
Lycopodium Limited shares are listed on the  
Australian Securities Exchange (ASX code: LYL)

Website 
www.lycopodium.com

Corporate Governance Statement 
www.lycopodium.com/investor-relations/corporate-
governance/

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Lycopodium Limited 
ABN 83 098 556 159

Level 5, 1 Adelaide Terrace 
East Perth, Western Australia 6004 
Australia

T:  +61 8 6210 5222 
E: 

limited@lycopodium.com

lycopodium.com