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Magnis Energy Technologies

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FY2019 Annual Report · Magnis Energy Technologies
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  E N E R G Y 

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2019 

ANNUAL REPORT

Contents

Contents 

Chairman’s Statement 

Managing Director’s Statement 

Review of Operations 

Annual Financial Report 

Directors’ Report 

2

3

4

6

19

20

Auditor’s Independence Declaration 

36

Statement of Profit or Loss  

37

Statement of Financial Position 

38

Statement of Changes in Equity 

39

Statement of Cash Flows 

40

Notes to the Financial Statements 

41

Directors’ Declaration 

Independent Auditor’s Report  

79

80

Additional Shareholder Information 

85

Directors 

F Poullas 
(Chairman)

M Vogts 
(Managing Director)

J C Jooste-Jacobs 
(Non-Executive Director)

W Smith 
(Non-Executive Director)

L Hosking 
(Non-Executive Director)

P Tsegas 
(Non-Executive Director)

M S Whittingham 
(Non-Executive Director)

Chief Executive Officer 
F Houllis

Company Secretary  
D N Richardson

Chief Financial Officer 
M K McPherson

ABN 26 115 111 763

Registered Office  
Suite 9.03, 
88 Phillip Street  
Sydney NSW 2000 Australia 
Tel +61 2 8397 9888

Tanzania Office 
House No 19,  
Plot No. 890  
Yacht Club Road  
Masaki, Dar es Salaam, 
Tanzania 
Tel +255 739 500 023

Internet Address 
www.magnis.com.au

Email Address 
info@magnis.com.au

Share Register 
Link Market Services 
Tower 4, 727 Collins Street 
Melbourne VIC 3000 
Australia 
Tel 1300 554 474  
Fax +61 3 9287 0303

Auditors 
BDO East Coast Partners,  
Level 11, 1 Margaret Street 
Sydney NSW 2000 Australia 
Tel +61 2 9251 4100

Bankers 
National Australia Bank Ltd 
Level 15, 680 George Street 
Sydney NSW 2000 Australia  
Tel +61 2 9237 9290

Stock Exchange Listing/
ASX 
Magnis Energy 
Technologies Ltd shares 
(code MNS) are listed on 
the Australian Securities 
Exchange.  The Company 
was formerly named 
Magnis Resources Limited, 
but effectively changed 
name to Magnis Energy 
Technologies Ltd after 
shareholder approval at  
the previous Annual 
General Meeting.

ANNUAL REPORT 2019

2

MAGNIS ENERGY TECHNOLOGIES

01040302050607080910111213141501 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Chairman’s Statement

Dear Shareholders,

The past year has certainly seen some progress for 
the Company with many developments occurring to 
create foundations and set Magnis up for a breakout 
year ahead.

There has been a strong focus to execute on a quick 
cashflow strategy and the two projects to allow the 
Company to execute on that strategy are the New York 
Battery Plant and the Nachu Graphite mine with a lead 
time to revenue of approximately 20-24 months from 
commencement of the execution phase.  A large amount 
of work to date has gone into organising the funding 
for both projects and I believe we have taken some 
significant steps to execute on our strategy.

While sentiment towards lithium-ion battery material 
companies during the year have taken a substantial 
hit, I believe we are in a unique position to differentiate 
ourselves from our peers.  As far as I know we are the 
only company able to produce a high performing battery 
grade anode via mechanical processes only and secondly 
the ability to produce lithium-ion battery cells projected 
to be in the lowest cost quartile.

The Townsville feasibility study has progressed and is 
days away from being submitted and to date all forms 
of government have been very supportive.  Having 
National Australia Bank on board as the financial advisor 
is another huge step especially when you take into 
account they have closed over $9 billion of funding for 
renewable energy projects in Australia. We look forward 
to developing a local lithium-ion cell manufacturing plant 
and personally I think the plant can become an enabler 
for other forms of manufacturing within the country 
and with thousands of jobs being created and the 
downstream impact will be immense. 

We are in the early stages of the lithium-ion battery 
revolution and the year ahead will see us make great 
progress towards production.  Apart from the projects 
announced we remain confident in the coming year of 
announcing further opportunities which will be advanced.  
We believe our technologies give us an advantage today 
and we will keep our focus on driving these through  
to fruition.

I have been delighted with Board and Management 
Teams and how the business continues to evolve under 
its leadership.  The appointment of Marc Vogts as the 
Managing Director has added significant experience and 
expertise especially in running large projects and we also 
welcomed Les Hosking on the Board and his wealth of 
knowledge and experience has been invaluable to  
the Company.

I would like to once again thank all our shareholders, staff 
and strategic partners for the continued support that 
Magnis has received and we all look forward to a positive 
year ahead with great anticipation of the movement into 
battery manufacturing along with developing the Nachu 
Graphite Project.

Chairman,

F. Poullas

Frank Poullas

The 2019 Annual General Meeting of the members of Magnis Energy Technologies Ltd will be held at the offices of

ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING

BDO (Magnis’ Auditors),  
Level 11, 1 Margaret Street, Sydney NSW 2000  
on Thursday 31 October 2019 at 9:30am

A formal notice of meeting and proxy form will be mailed separately to all shareholders.

3

02MAGNIS ENERGY TECHNOLOGIESANNUAL REPORT 201903Managing Director’s Statement

Demand for lithium-ion batteries continues to 
increase significantly in the electric vehicle (EV) 
and power storage market for households and 
businesses.  Less reliance on fossil fuel energy with 
a shift to renewables and storing energy in battery 
packs has dominated news feeds in recent times 
and focus has also switched to less reliance on main 
power grids with back-up power or electricity being 
sourced from remote mechanisms.

Magnis has aligned our growth objectives with this 
compelling strategic business of the future through 
a suite of projects that includes lithium-ion battery 
technology manufacturing in various continents 
combined with development of its Nachu Graphite 
resource in Tanzania.  The end goal is to become one of 
the important participants in the total end-to-end supply 
chain for the manufacturing and supply of lowest cost, 
competitive performance lithium-ion batteries to support 
the energy storage market.

The focus of management effort last year and in the 
immediate future remains on advancing our near-term 
strategic growth opportunities of the Nachu graphite 
project in Tanzania, LIB production plant in Townsville, 
and commissioning of the LIB production plant in New 
York.  Additionally, opportunities are being investigated 
to supply battery packs directly to the emerging demand 
from retail, commercial and industrial consumers for 
electricity storage solutions.

We continue to explore longer term growth opportunities 
for our LIB production facilities and have initiated 
discussions of opportunities for LIB plants and funding in 
parts of Asia and the Middle East, including Saudi Arabia, 
UAE and Oman.  

For Nachu, we have engaged an international engineering 
organisation to undertake an engineering, procurement, 
and construction (EPC) estimate of the 240ktpa Nachu 
project that was duly completed and is under review.  Our 
current focus is to secure financing for the project with 
anticipation of progressing into the execution phase of 
the project by year-end. 

The New York battery production equipment is under care 
and maintenance in the proposed production building 
with installation and commissioning to be prioritised as 
soon as funding is secured.

An initial draft version of the feasibility study for the 
proposed 18GWh Lithium ion battery production plant 
in Townsville was completed and submitted to the 
Queensland Government. The final documentation is  
on schedule for submission to the Government by  
30 September.  The Feasibility Study is conservatively 
compiled from process, cost and execution perspectives 
to assess business viability for funding. Feedback from 
the review by an independent consultant, and in-depth 
discussions with equipment vendors gives the  
following insights:

›› Confidence in the developed design concept and 

technical solutions

›› Significant opportunities to reduce cost and improve 
operability in part by applying mining discipline and 
undertaking a testing/piloting program
›› Biggest business risk and opportunity is 

manufacturing yield

›› Target market for initial production should focus on 

energy stationary storage systems due to geography 
and power cost dynamics

Looking ahead into 2020 our aim is to be well into 
the execution phase of the Nachu Graphite project; 
installation and commissioning underway for the New 
York battery production equipment; and advancing the 
project pre-execution phase of the Townsville project, 
including successful completion of the development 
assessment and other regulatory pre-project approvals, 
detailed marketing analysis, and well advanced towards 
securing of project funding.

Managing Director,

M Vogts

Marc Vogts

4

ANNUAL REPORT 2019MAGNIS ENERGY TECHNOLOGIES5

MAGNIS ENERGY TECHNOLOGIESANNUAL REPORT 2019Review of Operations

BATTERY MANUFACTURING AND 
ENERGY STORAGE  
A key part of lithium-ion battery production and its 
components is graphite, along with cobalt and lithium.  
Recent cobalt prices and other potential ethical factors 
have led to an interest in technological advancements 
to produce batteries without cobalt.  Magnis with its 
consortium partner and investee company Charge CCCV 
(C4V), are developing battery cells without the use of 
cobalt.  Graphite is used in the anode of the battery 
and it is where oxidation takes place of lithium metal 
that is formed in the charging of the battery.  The freed 
electrons from oxidation flow out of the battery to 
discharge the stored energy.

In the past few years, Magnis has rigorously tested the 
graphite qualities from Nachu and the outstanding 
performances and results achieved during this time 
has directed attention to focus on a multi approach 
strategy where Magnis has also become involved in 
battery production and development.  There has been 
an escalation in resources devoted to its lithium-ion 
commercial anode development programs.  These 
resources include additional downstream technical 
expertise and industry leading battery test facilities 
to allow for cells and battery fabrication development 
utilising Nachu anode material.  

The past twelve months has provided developments in 
the following areas:

IMPERIUM3 (IM3) GLOBAL CONSORTIUM

Members and equal shareholders of the iM3 Global 
Consortium (Magnis, C4V and Boston Energy and 
Innovation – BEI) have been working together to develop 
a sustainable supply chain to produce lithium-ion 
batteries across the globe in multiple locations.

The iM3 consortium has unique and patented  
lithium-ion battery intellectual property.  Its members 
have been involved in battery production with the 
requisite knowledge, experience, expertise and 
capabilities for lithium-ion battery manufacture from  
raw materials to particle engineering, systems 
electronics and cell/battery manufacturing.  At the 
management level, in addition to the highest level battery 
expertise, the consortium comprises successful senior 
executives in all disciplines from a variety of  
multi-national companies. 

The organisational structure will be grown to enable  
the necessary and critical agility for rapid 
commercialisation of new lithium-ion battery 
technologies, including support for open innovation that 
is necessary for sustained high performance and low-
cost battery products.  

iM3 have two projects based in New York, USA and 
Townsville, Australia that have been developing with 
purpose in the past year and these projects are expanded 
upon in more detail in this report.

STRATEGIC INVESTMENT INTO C4V

The Company announced to the ASX in September 
last year that it completed a transaction to acquire a 
10% interest in C4V, a US-based intellectual property 
company based in Binghamton, New York, with expertise 
and patented discoveries in lithium-ion battery 
composition and manufacture.  C4V leverages its 
expertise in electrode design and process development 
to create next-generation storage materials that  
can be seamlessly integrated into current cell 
manufacturing lines.

C4V have made some positive advancements in the 
past year including completing production of a working 
prototype of a solid-state battery that was demonstrated 
at a battery conference in New York.  With solid state 
batteries, the liquid electrolyte is replaced majorly with 
a solid electrolyte to effectively produce a lower cost 
battery that is higher in capacity, higher density, higher 
performance and reduced charging times than existing 
battery solutions.

C4V announced in May this year that it has supplied 
batteries to an offtake customer Maritime Tactical 
Systems (Martac) using its proprietary BMLMP cathode 
technology for its unmanned water and surface vessels.  
These batteries are 20KW in size and will be used in 
commercial marine vessels for demonstration and 
testing purposes.  The aim of the extreme condition 
testing program would be to make the BMLMP batteries 
compatible in many applications.

The C4V Generation 1 battery cells were built in 
prismatic form factor with the BMLMP cathode and 
delivered to Martac as fully built battery packs for drop 
in replacement.  The prismatic cells built are of the 
exact size that are aiming to be commercially produced 
from the New York Battery Plant.  Martac have signed a 
commercial in confidence agreement on cost and supply 
terms of batteries to be used in maritime boats.  It is 
anticipated Martac would need several hundred MWh of 
batteries over the next five years to satisfy the demand 
levels they currently have for their vessels.

The Company announced to the 
ASX in September last year that it 
completed a transaction to acquire 
a 10% interest in C4V, a US-based 
intellectual property company

6

04ANNUAL REPORT 2019MAGNIS ENERGY TECHNOLOGIES 
ANNUAL REPORT 2019

7

MAGNIS ENERGY TECHNOLOGIES

Review of Operations

TOWNSVILLE

iM3 Townsville, a subsidiary of iM3, has received 
government approval for a $3.1 million grant supporting 
the feasibility study into the establishment of a  
15 GWh Lithium-ion Battery (LIB) manufacturing plant  
in Townsville, Queensland.  The Jobs and Regional Growth 
Fund Assistance Agreement was formally signed in 
August last year by iM3 Townsville directors and the  
State of Queensland, acting through the Department  
of State Development, Manufacturing, Infrastructure  
and Planning. 

The Assistance Agreement defined three distinct 
payment milestones associated with the staged delivery 
of components of the feasibility study and supporting 
information.  The expenditure end date in the Agreement 
has been set as 30 September 2019 and at the time of 
writing, solid advances have been made on the feasibility 
study.  An initial draft version of the feasibility study was 
submitted to the Queensland Government at the end of 
July 2019.

Subsequent design work has resulted in a modular 
design that captured economies of scale whilst allowing 
the project to be staged.  The study and relevant costings 
are now focused on three 6 GWh modules, effectively 
making the facility an 18 GWh plant.

The study to date is confirming the suitability of 
Townsville in large-scale manufacturing because of:

›› Market proximity to rapidly growing Asian economies 
where electrification of transport and energy storage 
are emerging as disruptors in global markets;  

›› Logistics with easy access to Townsville Port and local 
availability of battery materials and precursors such 
as lithium and manganese;

›› Townsville’s plans to be a leading city of the future 
with an ambition to become the centre of high 
technology manufacturing with an emphasis on 
sustainability.

›› Growing Government Support.  The average cost 
of energy generated by renewable solar and wind 
projects fell below the average cost of existing 
alternatives in 20181.  This has encouraged public 
support for climate action in many jurisdictions 
around the world through lower power prices, new 
policies incentivising electromobility, renewables  
and LIB storage;

›› Local Business Engagement.  iM3TSV is also 

investigating and identifying future participation 
of local businesses in both the construction and 
operating phases of the project.  iM3TSV’s scoping 
study established local content opportunities to be 
in the order of A$300 million across a range of items 
including labour, power, fuel, security and logistics;

›› Global Partnering.  iM3TSV is continuing to 

establish global partnerships with component 
suppliers, industry specialists and tertiary education 
organisations (international and national).  Testing 
and qualification of battery input materials involving 
over 30 well known global suppliers has occurred  
over the past 12 months in iM3NY’s facility located  
in upstate New York; 

›› Downstream Co-Location Opportunities.  

Opportunities representing an additional potential 
economic gain to the local economy in the order of 
US$750M to US$1.5B annually; and

›› Cost Competitiveness.  iM3TSV is engaging with each 
level of government to seek to create supportive 
policy, targeted incentivisation and collaboration for 
future R&D initiatives.

The economic and strategic benefits of the Townsville 
project include:

›› Creating approximately 1150 jobs in a high technology 

industry;

›› Promoting sustainable industries in North Australia;
›› Supporting Townsville through the current local 

economic downturn;

›› The right people to execute with a supportive 

›› Realising higher value from Australia’s resource 

government and project team with unrivalled expertise 
in LIB innovation, business development and  
project delivery;

endowment; and

›› Transitioning Australia to a lower carbon economy and 

associated industries.

The business case for the facility at Townsville continues 
to positively evolve across the following key areas:

›› Strong Battery Market Fundamentals.  Electrification 
of mobility and the transition to renewables continued 
unabated in 2018.  Global growth in electric vehicle 
sales was over 50% above that for 2017 with 2019 
forecast to deliver even greater growth as automotive 
manufacturers broaden their EV offering across  
their fleet;

iM3 …. received government 
approval for a $3.1 million grant 
….. the establishment of a  
15 GWh Lithium-ion Battery …. 
manufacturing plant  
in Townsville 

8

ANNUAL REPORT 2019MAGNIS ENERGY TECHNOLOGIES 
Creating Australia’s first large scale LIB manufacturing 
facility has required bringing together the technical 
expertise of global equipment vendors with local 
engineering specialists.  In particular Ausenco, based in 
Brisbane, are overseeing process development and the 
GHD office in Townsville has managed site development 
and building design.

To date iM3TSV is encouraged by the response it has 
received from the financial community and government 
groups regarding financial participation in the project.  
All groups are awaiting the feasibility study which will 
be a major catalyst prior to making a commitment.

1.   https://reneweconomy.com.au/australias-plunging-wind-solar-

storage-costs-stun-fossil-fuel-industry-60383/

Review of Operations

NEW YORK

Imperium3 New York, Incorporated (iM3NY) is a 
company established in the USA that owns battery 
plant assets located in a planned lithium-ion battery 
manufacturing facility based at the Huron Campus 
in Endicott, New York.  iM3NY purchased the plant 
equipment and machinery for US$5 million from 
a plant based in North Carolina, USA and included 
machinery from operations such as slurry making  
to coating to cell assembly and formation.   
The assets were then disassembled, packaged and 
shipped from the North Carolina location to the Huron 
Campus in the second half of last year.  

Magnis has a 50.86% ownership via its direct and 
indirect shareholding in the iM3NY company and NY 
battery plant project.

iM3NY received New York State Government support 
and financial incentives to build the first Gigafactory  
(15GWh/year) for lithium-ion battery cell production 
in New York.  The first production line is for a planned 
1GWh/year capacity and then expand to the full 
capacity.  Significant capital and investment are 
required for the start-up of operations and production 
for iM3NY.  

In March this year, a Term Sheet for US$52 million was 
signed by iM3NY for funding via a pre-issued European 
bond used to fund renewable energy projects.  Final 
debt finance documents have since been received 
for the debt finance, however these required further 
changes and clarification before any progression on 
the offer could be made.  At this present time, no 
further progress on this offer has been made. 

During the past few months, financial institutions 
including large overseas investment banks have been 
conducting some due diligence on project funding for 
New York.  iM3NY believes a number of these groups 
are in their final stages of review with potential of 
looking at a split of debt and equity into the  
New York project.

OTHER BATTERY PLANTS 

Over the last few years the Company and its partners 
have highlighted some future growth areas to produce 
lithium-ion batteries.  Government and corporate 
meetings in the sub-continent, the Middle East and 
Asia have yielded early promising results with regard  
to establishing future lithium-ion battery 
manufacturing plants and these opportunities will be 
pursued with vigour.  

10

ANNUAL REPORT 2019NACHU GRAPHITE PROJECT
The Nachu Graphite Project is located near Ruangwa, 
in the south-east of Tanzania and approximately 
220km to the Tanzanian port of Mtwara. 

The Nachu Graphite Project is shovel ready with a Special 
Mining Licence (SML) SML 550/2015 on the project 
granted by the Ministry of Energy and Minerals (MEM) of 
Tanzania in September 2015.  The SML was granted to 
UTZ, the 100% owned Tanzanian subsidiary of Magnis.

The global Mineral Resource Estimate at Nachu was 
announced on 1 February 2016 and comprises 174 
Million Tonnes (Mt) at an estimated grade of 5.4% 
Graphitic Carbon (Cg)2 and is reported in accordance 
with the 2012 Edition of the Australasian Code for 
Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and 
Ore Reserves (JORC Code, 2012).  The Nachu Project 
represents one of the largest Mineral Resources of large 
flake graphite in the world.

The Nachu Graphite Project Mineral Resource Estimate 
was carried out by independent mining consultancy  
AMC Consultants Pty Ltd (AMC).

A Bankable Feasibility Study (BFS) for the Nachu Graphite 
Project was released to the ASX on 31 March 2016  
and there have been no further alterations to this  
BFS at present.  

The Ore Reserve was estimated by Orelogy Consulting Pty 
Ltd (Orelogy) and as announced on 31 March 2016. The 
total Proved and Probable Ore Reserve comprises 76 Mt 
at 4.8% Cg for 3.6 million tonnes of contained graphite3.

This Ore Reserve provides sufficient material for an 
initial operating life of approximately 15 years. This 
comprises approximately 11.7 years at 240,000 tpa 
nameplate concentrate output after which lower grade 
ore stockpiles are processed for another 3.5 years at an 
average concentrate output rate of 160,000 tpa.

There is strong potential for extension of operating life 
at or near nameplate capacity (240,000 tpa) with further 
conversion of high grade Mineral Resources into future 
mine planning scenarios.

2:    ASX Announcement 1 February 2016, Nachu Graphite Project Updated 

Mineral Resource

3:    ASX Announcement 31 March 2016, Nachu Bankable Feasibility Study 

Finalised

 This Ore Reserve provides 

sufficient material for an  
initial operating life of 
approximately 15 years 

 
Review of Operations

SEZ

Special Export Zone (SEZ) legislation was introduced in 
Tanzania in 2006.  The legislation provides incentives 
for companies to create value addition and advance 
employment and development of the country. 

SEZ licences are issued by the Minister of Industry 
and Trade with key benefits including the exemption 
from payment of corporate tax for up to 10 years, the 
exemption of taxes and duties for machinery, equipment 
and construction materials for the development of SEZ 
infrastructure and the exemption from payment of 
withholding tax on rent, dividends and interest  
for 10 years.

To date the majority of existing SEZ license owners 
come from the Agriculture Processing, Assembly and 
Engineering and Textile and Apparel sectors.

Magnis was provided approval by the Export Processing 
Zones Authority (EPZA) in March 2017 to operate within a 
SEZ in Tanzania which will allow the Company to apply the 
advanced technologies it has been developing to produce 
value enhanced graphite products. 

The SEZ under the jurisdiction of the Department of 
Industry, Trade and Investment, governs the operation of

the graphite processing plant and is not subject to the 
changes in the mining legislation announced late in 2017.  

Following the introduction of new mining sector 
legislation in Tanzania during the second half of 2017, 
Magnis has continued to progress discussions with 
the Government of Tanzania (GOT) regarding the 
development of the mining and processing projects.   
The GOT has expressed its desire to see the 
implementation of large projects that will add significant 
value to the country’s economy and development.

Those discussions led to Magnis submitting a proposal 
outlining that the entire Nachu processing plant will 
operate under MTT in the SEZ licence area, with the 
products from the SEZ continuing to be advanced 
graphite products that can be made using Magnis’ 
proprietary technology. 

MTT will initially produce refined Jumbo and Super Jumbo 
Flake products and spheroidal graphite products for the 
lithium-ion battery market.  UTZ will operate under the 
laws and regulations applicable to the country’s mining 
industry under the Ministry of Minerals (previously 
Ministry of Energy and Minerals).

The impacts of the amended SEZ on MTT and UTZ is 
tabled below.

Uranex Tanzania

Magnis Technologies Tanzania

Government Jurisdiction:

Government Jurisdiction:

•  Ministry of Minerals

•  Ministry of Industry, Trade and Investment

Scope of Operations:

Scope of Operations:

•  Ownership of mining license
•  Establish mining quarry to 

deliver ore to SEZ and includes 
operation of mining pits and 
waste stockpiles

•  Contract mining operations

•  Ownership of processing plant in SEZ
•  Ownership of utilities including power plant located within the SEZ
•  Ownership of warehouse and port storage facilities
•  Graphite rock crushing, grinding and flotation circuit operations for 

concentrate production 

•  Operation of purification operations for high purity graphite production
•  Processing of high purity graphite to make value added products for 

applications that include lithium ion battery 

•  Marketing and export of products

Capital Expenditure:

•  ~US$40 million

Capital Expenditure:

•  ~US$230 million

Incentives:

•  Tax and duty breaks
•  Full ownership by Magnis
•  International arbitration
•  No restriction of retaining earnings outside of Tanzania

12

ANNUAL REPORT 2019MAGNIS ENERGY TECHNOLOGIESThe SEZ area covers 206 hectares and has been excised 
from the original Nachu SML.  A map showing the SEZ 
licence area is shown in the figure below.

Within the past year the progression of the SEZ 
development has included formal surveying, clearing of 
land and processing plant location boundaries, updated 
engineering design and layout of administration and 
support site facilities to be included within the SEZ.

PROCESSING OXIDES

The Company has been investigating methods to 
provide significant improvements in graphite processing 
techniques.  Under the direction of Magnis Chief 
Executive Officer, Mr Frank Houllis, who has over 25 
years’ experience in processing metallurgy, a continuous 
improvement program was undertaken in recent months 
with one significant result being the ability to process 
oxide material as mined.  

Oxide material previously to be stockpiled for later batch 
processing at end of mine life, can now be processed 
as mined through one simplified action and will result 
in reductions of volume of oxide material entering the 
process stream.  This enables the removal of the oxide 
stockpile and associated rehandling costs to realise 
improved upfront efficiency in mining sequence.

Dr Houllis has been instrumental in taking advantage of 
the excellent crystal structure of graphite in the Nachu 
ore to produce >99% purity graphite products with only 
four stages of flotation when the industry standard is 
~95% purity using significantly more stages of flotation.

These improvements in project fundamentals are 
supporting the capture of engineering cost efficiencies 
and will assist to negotiating finance for the Nachu 
Graphite Project.

SITE WORKS AND PROGRESS TO CONSTRUCTION 
COMMENCEMENT

Progress has been made with site works around Nachu, 
with the clearing of access roads and community 
diversion roads.  The main access road and southern 
road to the Special Mining Licence area has been cleared 
and internal mining lease access roads continue to be 
surveyed and cleared to optimise logistics for project 
implementation.  The southern diversion road is a 
new access road along the SML boundary, specifically 
developed to keep communities connected without the 
need to traverse the mining lease. 

The progress made with the site works combined with the 
improved processing and mining fundamentals provides 
additional support of the full Nachu Graphite Project BFS3 
outcomes.  These improvements are being captured in 

The key change under the amended agreement is that 
MTT will now purchase graphite ore directly from UTZ, 
which is the holder of the SML for Nachu.  This differs 
from the previous arrangement whereby, it was agreed 
that MTT would buy graphite concentrate from UTZ.  
The sale price of graphite ore from Nachu, as per the 
proposal to the GOT, will be based on an agreed formula 
for the value of the ore at the gate with consideration to 
international benchmark pricing to ensure transparency. 

At a project level, UTZ will control the mining or quarry 
operations, water supply system and tailings dam 
operation, and will deliver ore to the MTT processing 
plant.  UTZ will also operate in accordance with the 
legislation changes made in 2017 regarding  
GOT participation.

The SEZ is sited over the original SML plant infrastructure 
location allowing for continued best case economics 
for ore transportation.  Magnis continues to reassess 
the previous BFS with revised pricing and obtain 
separate Capex and Opex costs for both MTT and UTZ.  
Engineering, Procurement and Construction costs are 
currently being sourced, together with the all-important 
project funding opportunities.

ANNUAL REPORT 2019

13

MAGNIS ENERGY TECHNOLOGIES

Review of Operations

the completion by third parties of full engineering 
and procurement contract work programs that are 
occurring in parallel with full project financing efforts.  

As part of the Magnis valuation and compensation 
program that was successfully completed during the 
past financial year, there is a need to look after the 
relocation of families that resided within the SML 
area.  59 households ranging from relatively well-
built local clay fired brick houses that are roofed with 
corrugated iron sheets to poorly built mud walled, and 
grass thatched houses were identified to be inside the 
SML area.  These people must be resettled elsewhere 
or placed into short term rental accommodation whist 
new housing is built to make way for development of 
the mine and its infrastructure. 

Magnis has decided to build alternative modern 
houses outside the SML and to do so has acquired 54 
acres of land outside the SML area to build houses for 
the affected households falling inside the SML.  This 
village land is currently named Nachu Village and since 
it will host a minimum of 59 households, key social 
facilities will be required to support the population of 
the area.  The Nachu Village will likely in time, become 
a small township and for this reason, a separate ESIA 
study was completed to identify, assess and focus on 
all positive and negative impacts generated by the 
establishment of such a small township to properly 
mitigate the negative impacts and enhance positive 
benefits of establishing such a village.  The ESIA is a 
key planning and management tool of the township 
during the construction and operational phase of the 
Nachu Village project. 

UTZ received the Environmental Certificate approving 
and accepting the ESIA report and the measures 
within and in turn allowing the next phase of 
proceeding with the resettlement village including 
a local District building permit and finalisation of 
construction tender processes.

The preparation activities are now quickly being 
finalised along with a schedule towards Nachu being 
the next quality African graphite project to commence 
construction.  The Board and Management are 
focused on achieving a suitable financing package in 
an appropriate format for this to occur.

3:    ASX Announcement 31 March 2016, Nachu Bankable Feasibility 

Study Finalised

14

 Magnis continues to visit all 

99 schools within the district 
(83 primary schools and 16 
secondary schools) with an 
estimated 34,000 students 

ANNUAL REPORT 2019 
CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY (CSR)
The Magnis Group is committed to practices of good 
corporate citizenship with safety, environmental and social 
integration providing sustainable economic and self-
perpetuating social improvement being at the forefront 
of our endeavours.  This includes task assessments 
and consultations as standard procedure, integrating 
all aspects of an activity to ensure the appropriate and 
balanced path is taken to satisfy regulatory requirements 
whilst in line with best practice and the highest 
international standards. 

Magnis is committed to support the host communities  
and our various stakeholders.  Magnis continues its 
excellent track record on stakeholder engagement and is 
building on the positive relationships with governments  
and local communities.  

The broader Magnis involvement in battery manufacturing 
and the potential of the Special Economic Zone (SEZ) will 
bring to Tanzania has been very positively received by the 
GOT since substantial value addition will be made within 
the country.  The Local Villages and District Government 
have been very supportive to the Nachu Graphite Project 
resulting from a united inclusive approach with regular 
consultations and progress updates.

The Magnis Community Partnership Program (MCPP) 
contributes various inputs, from time and planning skills, 
to materials and equipment for community development 
programs in matters such as cultural awareness, 
education, agriculture, environment, sport and health.  
The MCPP has extended its programs addressing access 
to learning material and plans to assist in the setup of a 
central library supporting the local schools.  Magnis has 
four freight containers of books and furniture available 
for the library with land surveyed and cleared by Magnis in 
Ruangwa aligned with the District development plan.  

Magnis continues to visit all 99 schools within the district 
(83 primary schools and 16 secondary schools) with an 
estimated 34,000 students to gain valuable information 
via a continuous improvement school survey, initially 
conducted as a familiarisation exercise for the Company 
to understand the different challenges each school 
experiences and what the Company incorporate into future 
assistance programs to provide the greatest benefit.

Programs undertaken within the education area during 
the year included teacher support systems and delivery of 
learning material purchased by Magnis.  Through February 
to March 2019, Magnis provided to the district primary 
schools, 2,730 English story books and 86 Tanzanian Maps 
to support the curriculum.  

Subsequently in May 2019, Magnis provided the district 
secondary schools with a total of 1,960 science textbooks 
and periodic tables.

Other school programs Magnis has been able to assist with 
include desk repairs for primary schools within Ruangwa, 
whereby a total of 35 desks were repaired by the UTZ 
CSR team, thus providing the school with an additional 
105 seats for the students.  Other programs included 
maintenance of the proposed community garden site 
which was cleared and cleaned by UTZ allowing a base for 
future design and development but importantly reduces 
community contact with snakes and pests as all overgrown 
vegetation and bushes were cleared from site, leaving it 
accessible to the general public.  

Magnis actively promotes dynamic employee participation 
in continuous improvement processes within the broader 
area of Occupational Health and Safety.  Through employee 
training and engagement in this area, Magnis has a high 
standard of safety, with no work-related incidents over the 
past year.  Continuous improvement is always a focus in 
minimising the risk to employee safety as the Magnis Group 
moves through the stages of project development.

Magnis have previously provided sponsorships in district 
events in the Ruangwa region including events supporting 
women’s empowerment and education, the establishment 
of the local running club and providing resources for 
national festival events.  This involvement and minor 
contributions continue and creates local participation 
within the community and a positive environment.

The Magnis commitment to maintaining the Ruangwa 
operations office contributes directly to the economic and 
social development of the local community.   
Our presence benefits local populations by creating direct 
employment and indirect economic benefits through the 
local procurement of food, accommodation and other 
supplies like construction materials where possible.   
An example was the November to December 2018 grave 
relocation program required as part of the SML land 
acquisition and land and asset valuation compensation 
process.  Supplies were purchased for locally made 
headstones and caskets were made locally.  Additionally, 
the ongoing site clearing program allows for suitable timber 
to be taken and utilised by local communities for projects 
such as schools and other community buildings.  This 
naturally aids the positive community relationship providing 
a platform for Magnis for future success in project 
development and local benefits that go together with the 
ongoing and planned support programs.

Review of Operations

CAPITAL MARKETS
Magnis announced in September last year that AL Capital 
Holding (ALC) had invested $11.1 million in the Company.  
The placement involved the issue of 30,000,000 shares 
to ALC at A$0.37 per share.  

ALC is the private investment arm of Aqualand Group 
which has established itself as a leading property 
development company.  

The funds raised allowed Magnis to capitalise on current 
and future growth opportunities in the battery technology 
sector; and, to fund the ongoing investment in the future 
development of the Company’s 100% owned Nachu 
Graphite project.

ALC then provided further support in the following weeks 
in their investment, by increasing their holding in Magnis 
through on market acquisitions of the Company’s shares 
and becoming a substantial shareholder.

DIRECTOR MOVEMENTS
A few days after the ALC funding news, the Company 
announced that The Hon. Warwick Smith AM had been 
appointed as a Non-Executive Director of the Company.  
Mr Smith is current Chairman of ALC and his detailed 
experience and credentials are disclosed in the Directors 
Report section on page 22.

Dr Ulrich Bez resigned as a Non-Executive Director of 
the Company in February 2019, whilst the Company 
in March 2019 appointed Mr Les Hosking as a Non-
Executive Director.  Mr Hosking’s detailed experience and 
credentials are also disclosed in the Directors Report 
section on page 22.

In November 2018, Mr Marc Vogts moved into the newly 
created Managing Director role, after previously holding 
the position of Non-Executive Director.

 $11.1 million.... allowed  

Magnis to .... investment in  
the future development of  
the Company’s 100% owned  
Nachu Graphite project

ANNUAL REPORT 2019

16

 
Review of Operations

COMPETENT PERSONS STATEMENT

All information with respect to geology, assay results, 
results interpretation or resource statements of the 
Nachu tenements have been extracted from ASX 
announcements made by the Company during 2016 
and 2017 as listed below, and which are available to 
view at www.magnis.com.au.  The Company confirms 
that it is not aware of any new information or data 
subsequent to those announcements that materially 
affects the information included in this document and 
that all material assumptions and technical parameters 
underpinning the estimates continue to apply and have 
not materially changed.  The Company also confirms that 
the form and context in which the Competent Person’s 
findings are presented have not been materially altered.

Previous related ASX announcements include: 31 
March 2016; Nachu Graphite Bankable Feasibility Study 
Finalised (C Moormann, Orelogy Consulting Pty Ltd, A 
Proudman, AMC Consultants and B Laws, Exploration 
Manager Magnis Resources Ltd), 1 February 2016; Nachu 
Graphite Project Updated Mineral Resource (A Proudman, 
AMC Consultants and B Laws, Exploration Manager 
Magnis Resources Ltd)

The information in this report that relates to Ore 
Reserves is based on information reviewed or work 
undertaken by Mr Carel Moormann, a Competent Person 
who is a Fellow of The Australasian Institute of Mining 
and Metallurgy. Mr Moormann is a Principal Mining 
Consultant employed by Orelogy Consulting Pty Ltd. Mr 
Moormann has sufficient experience which is relevant 
to the style of mineralisation and type of deposit under 
consideration and to the preparation of mining studies 
to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 
2012 Edition of the ‘Australasian Code for Reporting 
of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore 
Reserves’. Mr Moormann consents to the inclusion of this 
information in the form and context in which it appears 
in this report.

The information in this report that relates to the Mineral 
Resources is based on information compiled by Mr A 
Proudman, a Competent Person who is a Fellow and 
Chartered Professional Geology of the Australian Institute 
of Mining and Metallurgy. Mr Proudman is employed by 
AMC Consultants Pty Ltd. Mr Proudman has no financial 
interests in Magnis Energy Technologies Ltd and is 
independent of the company. Mr Proudman has sufficient 
experience that is relevant to the style of mineralisation 
and type of deposit under consideration and to the 
activity being undertaken to qualify as a Competent 
Person as defined in the 2012 Edition of the ‘Australasian 
Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral 
Resources and Ore Reserves’. Mr A Proudman consents 
to the inclusion in the report of the matters based on his 
information in the form and context in which it appears.

Mr Laws is a full time employee of Magnis Energy 
Technologies Ltd and has sufficient experience which 
is relevant to the style of mineralisation and type of 
deposit under consideration and to the activity which 
he is undertaking to qualify as a Competent Person as 
defined by the 2012 Edition of the Australasian Code for 
reporting of Exploration Results. Mr Laws, a Competent 
Person who is a registered Member of the Australasian 
Institute of Mining & Metallurgy, consents to the 
inclusion of the data in the form and context in  
which it appears.

SCHEDULE OF MINERAL TENEMENTS

Tenement Number

Project / Tenement Name

Locality

Group Ownership %

SML550/2015

PL10906/2016

SML Nachu

Nachu

Tanzania

Tanzania

100

100

18

ANNUAL REPORT 2019MAGNIS ENERGY TECHNOLOGIESAnnual Financial Report

YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019

05Directors’ Report

06

The Directors present their report, together with the financial statements, on the consolidated entity (referred to 
hereafter as the ‘consolidated entity’) consisting of Magnis Energy Technologies Limited (referred to hereafter as the 
‘Company’ or ‘Parent Entity’) and the entities it controlled at the end of, or during, the year ended 30 June 2019.

DIRECTORS
The following persons were Directors of Magnis Energy Technologies Limited during the whole of the financial year and 
up to the date of this report, unless otherwise stated:

Frank Poullas  
(Chairman)
Appointed 10 September 2010 (Director), 29 August 
2014 (Chairman).
Frank is an information technology consultant and in his 
personal capacity, a professional investor specialising in 
the graphite, lithium-ion battery material and uranium 
sectors.  For the past thirteen years he has been involved 
in various ventures increasing shareholder value in these 
sectors.  Frank has a significant number of share holdings 
in the Company collective with his pro-active nature of 
business.

Current and former directorships of listed companies in 
last three years:
None.

Special responsibilities
Frank is the Chairman of the Remuneration Committee 
and is also a member of the Audit and Sustainability 
Committees.

Marc Vogts  
(Managing Director)
Appointed 2 November 2016. Appointed as Managing 
Director 15 November 2018.
Marc is a project executive with over four decades of 
experience in the mining industry and over 30 years 
experience as a Senior Executive in major projects in 
South Africa, Madagascar, Australia, Canada, Chile, Papua 
New Guinea and USA.
Marc has held project executive director roles for the likes 
of BHP Billiton and Rio Tinto during his career.  In recent 
roles Marc was Project Director for the QMM Project 
in Madagascar for Rio Tinto, Vice President for Project 
Management for BHP Billiton and Vice President for all 
Uranium Projects including Olympic Dam for BHP Billiton.
Prior to assuming the Managing Director role at Magnis, 
Marc was the foundational Chief Executive Officer of the 
John Grill Centre for Project Leadership at the University 
of Sydney, a world leading project leadership executive 
education for value creation and realisation in large-scale 
projects.

Current and former directorships of listed companies in 
last three years:
None.

Special responsibilities
He became a member of the Remuneration Committee on  
20 April 2018.

20

ANNUAL REPORT 2019 - FINANCIALSMAGNIS ENERGY TECHNOLOGIESDistinguished Professor  
Michael Stanley Whittingham  
(Non-Executive Director)
Appointed 4 November 2016
Professor Stanley Whittingham has over four decades of 
experience in the lithium-ion battery industry and is best 
known for being a key figure in the invention of the lithium-
ion battery technology which earned him a nomination for 
the Nobel Science Prize.
During his illustrious career Professor Whittingham has 
headed large projects for the US Department of Energy, 
Exxon and Schlumberger.  He has 16 US patents and has 
been involved in writing over 240 pieces of scientific and 
engineering literature.
Currently, Professor Whittingham is a professor of 
Chemistry and Materials Science and Engineering at 
Binghamton University which is part of the State University 
of New York. Professor Whittingham is also Director of the 
Northeast Center for Chemical Energy Storage (NECCES), 
which is an effort being led by Binghamton University, 
and includes as partners Rutgers University, Stony 
Brook University, Cambridge University, MIT, University of 
Michigan, University of California at Santa Barbara and 
University of California at San Diego.  He was elected a 
member of the National Academy of Engineering in 2018. 

Current and former directorships of listed companies in 
last three years:
None.

Special responsibilities
None.

Peter Tsegas  
(Non-Executive Director)
Appointed 16 June 2015
Peter has over 19 years of experience in Tanzania where 
he has been a resident for the past fourteen years. He 
has worked to engage both the private and government 
sectors on a number of projects and was Managing 
Director of Tancoal Energy Ltd which he successfully took 
from an exploration company through to a JV with the 
Tanzanian government and then into production.

Current and former directorships of listed companies in 
last three years:
None.

Special responsibilities:
He became Chairman of the Sustainability Committee 
from 1 January 2016 and was appointed to the Audit 
Committee on 11 March 2016.

Johann C Jooste-Jacobs 
(Non-Executive Director)
Appointed 27 August 2010 
Johann has more than 35 years experience in the resource 
sector where he has managed established companies, 
acquisitions, expansions and start-up mining operations 
in Australia, South Africa and Indonesia.  He is currently 
Executive Chairman of King Island Scheelite Limited and 
a Non-Executive Director of Erinbar Limited (delisted in 
January 2016 and previously known as Australian Zircon 
NL).  

Current and former directorships of listed companies in 
last three years:
King Island Scheelite Limited (ASX:KIS)

Special responsibilities:
He is Chairman of the Audit Committee and a member of 
the Remuneration Committee.

21

MAGNIS ENERGY TECHNOLOGIESANNUAL REPORT 2019 - FINANCIALSDirectors’ Report

Leslie Hosking  
(Non-Executive Director)
Appointed 5 March 2019.
Les has a long and distinguished career which spans over 
four decades in Australian business with a strong focus 
in the energy and the global futures industries.  Currently, 
he is serving as an Independent Non-Executive Director of 
AGL Energy Limited (ASX: AGL) and is an Adjunct Professor 
of the University of Sydney John Grill Centre for Project 
Leadership.
Previously Les was the Chief Executive Officer and 
Managing Director of the Sydney Futures Exchange, 
Chairman of Adelaide Brighton Limited (ASX: ABC), 
Chief Executive Officer of Axiss Australia an Australian 
Government inward investment agency used to promote 
Australia as a global financial service and a Director 
at the Australian Government’s Industry Research and 
Development Board.
In the domestic energy industry, Les has served as the 
Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director at National 
Electricity Market Management Company (NEMMCO), 
Director of the Australian Energy Market Operator (AEMO), 
The Carbon Market Institute Limited and Innovation 
Australia Pty Ltd.

Current and former directorships of listed companies in 
last three years:
AGL Energy Limited (ASX:AGL) 
Adelaide Brighton Limited (ASX:ABC)

Special responsibilities
Sustainability Committee Member

Hon. Warwick Smith AM  
(Non- Executive Director)
Appointed 7 September 2018 
Warwick has extensive public policy and commercial 
acumen and a wealth of experience from national and 
international business relations in a variety of industries 
including property, financial services, natural resources, 
energy, transportation, heavy machinery and equipment, 
health, media, technology and entertainment. 
He is Chairman Advisory Board - Australian Capital 
Equity, holders of interests in Seven Group Holdings, West 
Australian News, Coates Hire, WesTrac and Caterpillar 
industrial services and equipment in Western Australia and 
New South Wales.  He is Executive Chairman of AL Capital 
and Aqualand Australia and Director of Global Strategy, 
Shanghai Shenglong Investment Group Limited.
Warwick has served as Chairman of the Australia–China 
Council for over 8 years and has just been announced 
as Chair of the National Foundation for Australia-China 
Relations.  He concurrently serves as Chairman of the 
China Leadership Group of the Business Council of 
Australia.  In addition, he is current Global Trustee of the 
Asia Society and Chairman Emeritus of the Asia Society in 
Australia; Special Envoy – Trade and Investment Trade and 
Investment, New South Wales Government - Department 
of Industry NSW Trade & Investment.
During his Parliamentary career spanning 15 years, Mr. 
Smith held many portfolios as a Federal Government 
Minister including Minister of Sport, Territories and Local 
government along with Minister Assisting the Prime 
Minister on the Olympic Games in Sydney and Minister 
of Family Services.  Various Shadow Minister roles 
included Communications, Privatisation, Aboriginal Affairs 
and Science and Energy and Leader of the House of 
Representatives.
Previously, Warwick was an Executive Director with the 
Macquarie Bank Group (ASX: MQG), Chairman New South 
Wales and Australian Capital Territory and former Senior 
Managing Director for the ANZ Banking Group Limited 
(ASX: ANZ), Chairman of E*TRADE Limited, Chairman of 
the Australian Sports Commission and Australia’s first 
Telecommunications Ombudsman.  He has received a 
Centenary Medal and has twice been awarded an  
Order of Australia.

Current and former directorships of listed companies in 
last three years:
Seven Group Holdings (ASX:SVW)
Estia Health Limited (ASX:EHE)

Special responsibilities
None.

22

ANNUAL REPORT 2019 - FINANCIALSMAGNIS ENERGY TECHNOLOGIESCOMPANY SECRETARY
Doug Richardson  
(Company Secretary)
B.Com (Economics & Finance),  
Grad Dip. Applied Finance & Investment
Appointed 14 January 2015
Doug Richardson has over 24 years experience in the 
financial services and resources sectors.  His experience 
has included investment research, analytics and client 
advising for various organisations including GIO Asset 
Management, The Australian Prudential Regulation 
Authority, Suncorp and Philo Capital Advisers.

Dr Ulrich Helmut Bez  
(Non-Executive Director)
Appointed 7 February 2017.  
Resigned 28 February 2019.
Dr Bez has over four decades of experience in the 
automotive industry.  He is viewed as one of the key figures 
contributing to the future of the industry in the last 40 
years.  He had executive roles in some of the world’s most 
recognised luxury car brands, as well as premium and 
mass car manufacturers.
During his career Dr Bez was the Chairman and Chief 
Executive Officer for Aston Martin between 2000 and 
2014.  During that period Dr Bez has been internationally 
acclaimed for turning Aston Martin into the global luxury 
brand that it is today.
Dr Bez has played an important role in shaping global 
powerhouses Porsche and BMW.  In Porsche Dr Bez kept 
the iconic Porsche 911 alive with the 993 development, 
ignoring the Boards desire to replace the 911.  He led the 
design and development of the 911 Turbo along with many 
other models while in BMW he created the BMW Technik 
GmbH division which included the design of the critically 
acclaimed Z1 model.
Dr Bez has also held director level roles with the likes of 
Daewoo and has been an advisor of some of the world’s 
largest automotive organisations.

Current and former directorships of listed companies in 
last three years:
None.

Special responsibilities
None. 

DIRECTORS’ INTERESTS
As at the date of this report, the interests (directly or indirectly held) of the Directors in the shares and options of the 
Company were:

Director

Frank Poullas

Hon. Warwick Smith

Leslie Hosking

Johann Jooste-Jacobs

Marc Vogts

Stanley Whittingham

Peter Tsegas

Ordinary Shares

Options over Ordinary Shares

15,193,895

650,200

100,000

5,330,714

3,114,759

-

770,000

1,000,000

1,000,000

-

1,000,000

1,000,000

1,000,000

1,000,000

23

MAGNIS ENERGY TECHNOLOGIESANNUAL REPORT 2019 - FINANCIALSDirectors’ Report

NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES 
The Group has a multi strategy business of lithium-ion battery technology manufacturing in the USA and Australia 
combined with pre-mine development of its Nachu Graphite project in Tanzania. The Group is committed to minimum 
expenditure requirements in relation to its Nachu tenements.

Magnis continues to advance its multi strategy business plan of developing:

›› As a strategic partner, the rapid advancement of two (2) proposed lithium-ion battery (‘LIB’) gigafactories in the 

USA and Australia. 

›› The mining and processing of high purity natural flake graphite from the Group’s 100% owned Nachu Graphite 

Project 

DIVIDENDS
No dividends have been paid during the year (2018: $NIL).  The Directors do not recommend the payment of a dividend 
for this financial year.

LIKELY DEVELOPMENTS AND EXPECTED RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The Directors are not aware of any developments that might have a significant effect on the operations of the Group in 
subsequent financial years that are not already disclosed in this report.

CORPORATE INFORMATION
Magnis Energy Technologies Limited is a Company limited by shares that is incorporated and domiciled in Australia.  
The shares are listed on the Australian Securities Exchange (“ASX”) under the ASX code MNS.

Unlisted options issued to Directors beneficially via the Company’s employee option trust scheme are included in the 
option aggregate.  

Details of shares or interests issued during and after the end of the financial year as a result of exercise of an option 
are:

Issuing entity

Number of shares 
issued

Magnis Energy Technologies Limited

750,000

Class of  
shares

Ordinary

Total amount  
paid for shares

Amount unpaid on  
shares

$300,000

$nil

EMPLOYEES
Magnis Energy Technologies Limited had six employees as at 30 June 2019 (2018: six employees).

Category of employee

All Employees and Board

Senior Executives

Board

Total

12

5

7

Male

10

4

7

Uranex Tanzania Limited had eleven full time employees as at 30 June 2019. 

Category of employee

All Employees

Total

11

Male

8

Gender

Gender

Female

2

1

-

Female

3

24

ANNUAL REPORT 2019 - FINANCIALSMAGNIS ENERGY TECHNOLOGIESCORPORATE 

Director Movements
The Hon. Warwick Smith was appointed as Non-Executive Director on 7 September 2018. 
Mr Leslie Hosking was appointed as Non-Executive Director on 5 March 2019. 
Mr Marc Vogts was appointed as Managing Director on 15 November 2018. 
Dr Ulrich Helmut Bez resigned from his position of Non-Executive Director on 28 February 2019.  

Placements
On 4 September 2018, Magnis announced it had secured a $11.1million investment through the issue of 30,000,000 
fully paid ordinary shares at $0.37 per share to AL Capital Holdings (“ALC”). The investment resulted in a 4.98% equity 
holding in Magnis and The Hon. Warwick Smith, AO, joining the Board of Directors as representative of ALC.

The funds raised were used to strengthen the balance sheet to allow Magnis to capitalise on current and future growth 
opportunities in the battery technology sector and to fund the ongoing investment in the future development of the 
Company’s 100% owned Nachu Graphite project.

On 12 September 2018, Magnis announced that it had completed the strategic 10% investment in Charge CCCV LLC 
(“C4V”). The parties amended their agreement that allowed a US$3million cash payment to be settled by way of US$1 
million cash and US$2 million via the issues of shares in Magnis. The number of ordinary shares issued to C4V was 
7,507,508. The number of shares issued was determined by using a share price of $0.37 and an exchange rate of 
AU$1=US$0.72.

Exercise of Listed Options 
There were no listed options that were exercised.  No options are currently listed on the market.

Exercise of Unlisted Options 
There were 750,000 unlisted options that were exercised during the period. The proceeds from the exercising of these 
unlisted options amounted to $300,000. 

Company Staffing
Travis Peluso’s position as Investor Relations – Director was made redundant on 20 June 2019. 

OPERATING RESULTS FOR THE YEAR
The Group incurred an operating loss after tax of $5,549,553 (2018: $5,417,885).  Refer to Note 1 of the financial 
statements for accounting policies used.  Summarised segment operating results are as follows:

Lithium-ion Battery investments

Graphite exploration and development

Intersegment elimination

Income and losses before tax

                             2019

Income
$

43,404

Results
$

(301,144)

295,150

(5,248,409)

-

-

338,554

(5,549,553)

The Group has maintained a reduced exploration and evaluation expenditure programme following the announcement 
in July 2017 of amendments to the Tanzanian Mining and Resources Legislation. The Group has however completed a 
number of pre-development initiatives during the year such as completing the Compensation Program and minor land 
clearing works. Exploration costs for the year amounted to $1,479,190 (2018: $1,449,655). 

The Group has continued to increase its strategic investments in the businesses of lithium-ion battery technology 
manufacturing in the USA and Australia, via a global consortium Imperium3 Pty Ltd.    

25

MAGNIS ENERGY TECHNOLOGIESANNUAL REPORT 2019 - FINANCIALSDirectors’ Report

REVIEW OF FINANCIAL POSITION

Liquidity and Capital Resources
The statement of cash flows shows an increase in cash and cash equivalents for the year ended 30 June 2019 of 
$305,077 (2018 decrease: $6,030,109).  During the year the Group raised $11,100,000 (2018: $5,000,040) before costs 
from a share placement and $300,000 (2018: $1,051,247) from options exercised. At year end the Group has liquid 
funds of $1,829,817 (2018: $1,523,886) available for future operational use and has no borrowings (2018: $Nil).

Subsequent event - capital raising
On 27 September 2019, Magnis announced that it had secured a $8 million investment through the issue of fully paid 
ordinary shares to Middle East based Negma Group Limited. Negma will provide up to $8 million over a 12-month period 
with a maximum monthly subscription of $700,000. The price of the shares issued will be at an 8% discount to the 
previous ten day Volume Weighted Average Price (‘VWAP’). The Company has the flexibility to call the monthly amounts 
and can cancel the agreement at any stage. In addition, the Company will issue of 4,000,000 Unlisted Options in the 
Company at an exercise price of $0.40 per share with an expiry date of 30 April 2021 subject to shareholder approval.

The funds will be used for working capital and advancing all projects.

Shares and Options Issues 
During the year the Company raised funds from equity as follows: 

›› $11,100,000 (2018: $5,000,040) from a share placement of 30,000,000 (2018: 12,500,100) ordinary fully paid 

shares.

›› $300,000 (2018: $1,051,247) from the exercise of options then subsequent issue of 750,000 (2018: 3,750,000) 

ordinary fully paid shares.

›› A further 7,507,508 fully paid ordinary shares were issued to Charge CCCV LLC (‘C4V’) at $0.37 per share as part 

consideration to complete Magnis’ 10% investment in C4V.

Capital Expenditure
Capital expenditure on plant and equipment during the year was $12,461 (2018: $65,954).

GROUP PERFORMANCE

Annual Net Income

2019

2018

2017

2016

2015

Consolidated loss after tax

5,549,553

5,417,885

9,756,434

12,026,781

13,244,576

Shareholder Returns

Share price at financial year end ($)

Basic loss per share (cents)

Diluted loss per share (cents)

2019

0.19

0.92

0.92

2018

0.38

0.97

0.97

2017

0.515

2.09

2.09

2016

0.975

3.42

3.42

2015

0.24

4.22

4.22

RISK MANAGEMENT
The Board is responsible for ensuring that risks are identified on a timely basis and that the Group’s activities manage 
the risks identified by the Board.

The Group believes that it is crucial for all Board members to be a part of this process.  The Board has not established 
a separate risk management committee but reviewed the major risks to the business with management and has the 
following processes in place to monitor it:

›› The Board has undertaken strategic reviews of its activities and conveyed to management and shareholders its 

objectives.

›› The Board approved operating budgets and at its meetings, monitors actual expenditure to budget.
›› The Board reviews sovereign, operating and environmental risks with management and from time to time external 

consultants provide reports on its practices.

26

ANNUAL REPORT 2019 - FINANCIALSMAGNIS ENERGY TECHNOLOGIES›› The Board assesses political and sovereign risks relating to its international assets by monitoring local media and 
politics.  Group representatives liaise with all levels of Government to maintain awareness as to matters that may 
affect the Company.  The Company has a resident Board member in Africa to assist with the monitoring of sovereign 
risk for its Tanzanian assets.

The Directors have identified risks associated with our business.  Inherently, evaluation, pre-development, technological 
advancements and competition is a risky undertaking that often provides substantial rewards to investors whenever 
success is achieved.  This is the foremost risk that the Board endeavours to mitigate through its strategic identification 
of potential mineralisation targets and oversight of management subsequently conducting the respective exploration 
programmes.  The Board is very aware of the financial risks associated with the exploration and mining industry and the 
technology risks associated with the battery and energy storage industry.  The Group presently accesses funds through 
the capital markets in order to fund its future business needs.  The capital markets are subject to prevailing economic 
conditions so the Directors are attuned to raising funds to meet future needs when circumstances permit.

SIGNIFICANT CHANGES IN THE STATE OF AFFAIRS
None to report.

ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATION AND PERFORMANCE
The Group’s exploration activities in Tanzania are subject to environmental regulations and guidelines operating in 
the licenced areas.  Failure to meet environmental conditions attaching to the group’s mineral tenements could lead 
to forfeiture of the tenements.  No environmental breaches have occurred or have been notified by any government 
agencies during the year ended 30 June 2019.  The New York lithium-ion battery plant scheduled for operation in the 
2020 calendar year will be subject to Environmental and Planning Regulations from various government authorities, 
that will be strictly managed and adhered to by the consortium members of iM3NY.

DIRECTORS MEETINGS
The number of Directors meetings held (including meetings of committees of Directors) and the number of meetings 
attended by each of the Directors of the Company during the financial year are:

Number of meetings attended:

J C Jooste-Jacobs

F Poullas

P Tsegas

L Hosking

M Vogts

W Smith

MS Whttingham

U Bez

Directors 
Meeting

Audit  
Committee 

Remuneration 
Committee

Sustainability  
Committee

 A

8

8

4

4

8

7

5

6

B

8

8

8

4

8

7

6

6

A

2

2

-

*

*

*

*

*

B

2

2

2

*

*

*

*

*

A

-

-

*

*

-

-

*

*

B

-

-

*

*

-

-

*

*

A

*

-

-

-

*

-

*

*

*

-

-

-

*

-

*

*

Notes 
A  Number of meetings attended.
B  Number of meetings held during the year whilst the director held office. 
*  Not a member of the relevant committee.
The Audit Committee comprised J C Jooste-Jacobs (Chairman), F Poullas, and P Tsegas.  The Remuneration Committee comprised F Poullas (Chairman), J C Jooste-
Jacobs and M Vogts.  The Sustainability Committee comprised of P. Tsegas (Chairman), F. Poullas and L.Hosking.  L.Hosking joined the Sustainability Committee in 
March 2019

REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED)
This report outlines the remuneration arrangements in place for Directors and executives. 

27

MAGNIS ENERGY TECHNOLOGIESANNUAL REPORT 2019 - FINANCIALSDirectors’ Report

REMUNERATION POLICY
The Board recognises that the performance of the Group depends upon the quality of its Directors and executives.  To 
achieve its operating and financial activities the Group must attract, motivate and retain highly skilled Directors and 
executives.

The Group’s policy for determining the nature and amount of emoluments of Board members and executives of the 
Company is assessed annually at the end of each calendar year and are set by reference to the mineral exploration 
industry market place.  The Remuneration Committee submits its recommendation to the Board for its consideration.

All remuneration paid to Directors and executives is valued at the cost to the Group and expensed.

The Board policy is to remunerate Non-Executive Directors at market rates for comparable companies for time, 
commitment and responsibilities based on recommendations from the Remuneration Committee.  The Board 
determines payments to the Non-Executive Directors and reviews their remuneration annually, based on market 
practice, duties and accountability. 

The current maximum aggregate of Non-Executive Directors fees payable is $650,000; having been approved by 
members on 17 November 2017 and this represented the first increase to the maximum aggregate amount in 9 
years.  Presently, Non-Executive Directors receive annual fees of between $65,000 to $70,000 and the Non-Executive 
Chairman $120,000. An additional $5,000 per annum is paid to Directors who act as Chairman of Committees. 
Superannuation is based on each individual Director’s service agreement.

DIRECTOR AND OTHER EXECUTIVES DETAILS 
Listed on pages 20-23 of the Directors Report are persons who acted as a director of the Company during or since the 
end of the financial year.

For the purposes of this report, Key Management Personnel (KMP) of the Group are those persons having authority 
and responsibility for planning directing and controlling the major activities of the Company and the Group, directly or 
indirectly, including any Director (whether executive or otherwise) of the Company, and senior or key management.   
In addition to the Directors, the following were KMP during the financial year: 

Marc Vogts- Managing Director 
Dr Frank Houllis – Chief Executive Officer 
Travis Peluso- Investor Relations- Director (to 20 June 2019)

PERFORMANCE BASED REMUNERATION 
The Group currently has no performance-based remuneration component built into the Managing Director’s or 
Chief Executive’s remuneration package.  Bonuses may be payable at the Board’s discretion following the annual 
performance review. The Company does not have policies regarding risk management of flexible components of 
remuneration packages. 

COMPANY PERFORMANCE, SHAREHOLDER WEALTH AND DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVES 
REMUNERATION
In accordance with the remuneration policy noted above, the Group includes the following principles in its  
remuneration framework:

›› Competitive rewards are set to attract high calibre executives;
›› Executive rewards are linked to shareholder value.

For executives the Group’s policy is to position total employment costs within a peer group. The mix of fixed and 
variable components of employment costs is derived from data assessing market rate labour costs by position.

There are no financial measures that are included in the assessment but the Remuneration Committee considers the 
growth in market capitalisation an important parameter.  For non-financial measures a range of factors are considered; 
market position, relationship with a range of stakeholders, risk management, leadership and team contribution. 

28

ANNUAL REPORT 2019 - FINANCIALSMAGNIS ENERGY TECHNOLOGIESSHARE OPTION PLAN
Magnis Energy Technologies Limited operates an ownership-based scheme for Directors and Employees of the 
consolidated entity.  In accordance with the provisions of the plan, shares and options are held on behalf of Plan 
Participants by the Trustee of the Magnis Option Share Trust (“MOST”). 

During the financial year 1,000,000 options (2018: 7,000,000) on varying terms and conditions were allotted to the 
Trust under the share scheme.

SERVICE AGREEMENTS

Remuneration and other terms of employment for key management personnel are formalised in service agreements. 

Remuneration agreements are set out below:

Mr Marc Vogts - Managing Director
›› No agreement expiry date;
›› Remuneration is $300,000 per annum including statutory superannuation guarantee;
›› The agreement and the employment created by it may be terminated by either Magnis Energy Technologies Limited 

or Mr Vogts giving the other party 3 months’ notice; and

›› The agreement is subject to annual review.

Dr Frank Houllis - Chief Executive Officer
›› No agreement expiry date;
›› Remuneration is $300,000 per annum plus statutory superannuation guarantee;
›› The agreement and the employment created by it may be terminated by either Magnis Energy Technologies Limited 
or Dr Houllis giving the other party 12 months’ notice. The agreement also includes a 6 month ‘non-compete’ clause 
for Dr Houllis; and

›› The agreement is subject to annual review.

Travis Peluso – Investor Relations- Director, (resigned 20 June 2019)
›› No agreement expiry date;
›› Remuneration is $250,000 per annum plus statutory superannuation guarantee. 
›› The agreement and the employment created by it may be terminated by either Magnis Energy Technologies Limited 

or Mr Peluso giving the other party 3 month’ notice; and 

›› The agreement is subject to annual review.

Other transactions with key management personnel
A total of $744,468 was paid in consultancy fees to related parties of the Non-executive directors during the financial 
year (2018: $341,574). The consultancy services are provided under normal commercial terms and are disclosed in 
detail under note 24 and note 25.

29

MAGNIS ENERGY TECHNOLOGIESANNUAL REPORT 2019 - FINANCIALSDirectors’ Report

Table 1: Remuneration for the year ended 30 June 2019

Non Executive Directors

F Poullas3

W L Smith (appointed 7 September 2018)

J C Jooste-Jacobs 3

L Hosking (appointed 5 March 2019)

P Tsegas3

M S Whittingham 

U Bez (resigned February 19)

Key management personnel 

M Vogts

F Houllis

T Peluso (resigned 20 Jun 19)

Salary & 
Fees 
$

120,000

51,879

70,000

21,074

70,000

70,000

43,328

195,608

300,000

253,337

1,195,226

Cash  
Bonuses 
$

Termination
Benefits
$

Post 
Employment 
Benefits1 
$

Share Based 
Payments 
Options2 
$

Total 
$

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

19,231

19,231

11,400

4,929

6,650

-

-

-

-

19,257

44,534

23,156

-

131,400

11,400

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

68,208

76,650

21,074

70,000

70,000

43,328

214,865

344,534

295,724

109,926

11,400

1,335,783

1 Includes superannuation and movements in compensated absences. 
2 Share based payments consist of shares, options and rights issued. 
3 Fees paid to related entities.  

Table 2: Remuneration for the year ended 30 June 2018

Non Executive Directors

F Poullas3

J C Jooste-Jacobs 3

P Tsegas3

M Vogts 

M S Whittingham 

U Bez 

P Sarantzouklis (resigned 16 Apr 18)

Key management personnel

F Houllis

T Peluso (appointed 4 Dec 17)

R J Chittenden (resigned 15 Sep 17)

Salary & Fees 
$

120,000

70,000

70,000

65,000

70,000

64,992

51,599

295,333

144,178

92,078

1,043,180

1 Includes superannuation and movements in compensated absences. 
2 Share based payments consist of shares, options and rights issued.
3 Fees paid to related entities.  

Cash  
Bonuses 
$

Post 
Employment 
Benefits1 
$

Share Based 
Payments 
Options2 
$

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

11,400

6,650

-

-

-

-

-

43,652

17,498

9,441

88,641

Total 
$

131,400

76,650

70,000

113,700

118,700

113,692

100,299

385,485

187,326

101,519

-

-

-

48,700

48,700

48,700

48,700

46,500

25,650

-

266,950

1,398,771

30

ANNUAL REPORT 2019 - FINANCIALSMAGNIS ENERGY TECHNOLOGIESCompensation options granted and vested 
During the financial year, the following share-based payments were awarded, vested or lapsed: 

Table 1: Options Awarded

Grant Date and  
Vesting Date

26-Oct-18

26-Oct-18

Expiry Date

26-Oct-21

26-Apr-20

Grant Date Fair 
Value  
$

Original Exercise 
Price of Option 
$

Fair Value Expense under 
AASB 2 
$

Number

0.0114

1,000,000 

0.0021

5,000,000 

0.70

0.70

11,400

10,500

Table 2: Options Exercised

Grant Date and  
Vesting Date

29-Mar-16

29-Mar-16

Table 3: Options Lapsed

Expiry Date

06-Nov-18

06-Nov-18

Grant Date Fair 
Value  
$

0.0977

0.0754

Number

375,000 

375,000 

Original Exercise 
Price of Option 
$

Fair Value Expense under 
AASB 2 
$

0.35

0.45

36,638

28,275

Grant Date and  
Vesting Date

26-Nov-15

26-Nov-15

03-Aug-16

12-Dec-16

07-Apr-17

14-Dec-17

22-Jun-18

Expiry Date

06-Nov-18

06-Nov-18

03-Aug-19

12-Dec-18

07-Apr-20

17-Nov-19

18-Jun-21

Grant Date Fair 
Value  
$

Original Exercise 
Price of Option 
$

Fair Value Expense under 
AASB 2 
$

Number

0.1255

1,000,000 

0.1004

0.2789

750,000 

500,000

0.2357

1,500,000

0.0911

250,000

0.0487

2,750,000

0.031

250,000

0.40

0.50

0.70

0.75

1.00

0.70

0.70

125,500

75,300

139,450

353,550

22,775

113,525

7,750

31

MAGNIS ENERGY TECHNOLOGIESANNUAL REPORT 2019 - FINANCIALSDirectors’ Report

ADDITIONAL DISCLOSURES RELATING TO KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL

Shareholding
The number of shares in the company held during the financial year by each director and other members of key 
management personnel of the consolidated entity, including their personally related parties, is set out below:

Ordinary  
shares

F Poullas

W L Smith1 

J C Jooste-Jacobs

L Hosking2

P Tsegas

M Vogts 

M S Whittingham 

U Bez (resigned 28 Feb 19)

F Houllis

T Peluso (resigned 20 June 19)3

Balance at start 
of the year

14,501,360

-

5,305,714

-

20,000

314,759

-

-

637,945

6,547,000

27,326,778

Granted

Additions

Disposals/ 
others

Balance at the 
end of the year

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

611,106

650,200

25,000

100,000

750,000

2,800,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

220,000

(220,000)

15,112,466

650,200

5,330,714

100,000

770,000

3,114,759

-

-

-

-

-

-

637,945

6,547,000

  5,156,306

(220,000)

32,263,084

1 opening balance as at 7 September 2018
2 opening balance as at 5 March 2019
3 at time of resignation as Director/ key management personnel.

Option holding
The number options over ordinary shares in the company held during the financial year by each director and other 
members of key management personnel of the consolidated entity, including their personally related parties,  
is set out below:

Options over ordinary shares

Balance at start 
of the year

Granted

Additions

Disposals/ 
others

Balance at the 
end of the year1

F Poullas

J C Jooste-Jacobs

P Tsegas

M Vogts

M S Whittingham

W L Smith (appointed 7 Sept 18)2

L Hosking (appointed 5 Mar 19)3

F Houllis

T Peluso (resigned 20 June 19)4

U Bez (resigned 28 Feb 19)

1,000,000

1,000,000

1,750,000

1,000,000

1,000,000

-

-

1,500,000

750,000

1,000,000

9,000,000

-

-

-

-

-

1,000,000

-

-

-

-

1,000,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(750,000)

-

-

-

-

-

-

1,000,000

1,000,000

1,000,000

1,000,000

1,000,000

1,000,000

1,000,000

-

1,500,000

750,000

-

(1,750,000)

8,250,000

1 all options vest immediately and are exercisable at anytime
2 opening balance as at 7 September 2018
3 opening balance as at 5 March 2019
4 at time of resignation as Director/ key management personnel

32

ANNUAL REPORT 2019 - FINANCIALSMAGNIS ENERGY TECHNOLOGIESOTHER TRANSACTIONS WITH KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL AND THEIR RELATED PARTIES
During or since the financial year, no Director of the Company has received or become entitled to receive a benefit, 
other than a benefit included in the aggregate amount of emoluments received or due and receivable by the Directors 
shown in the consolidated accounts, by reason of a contract entered into by the Company or an entity that the 
Company controlled or a body corporate that was related to the Company when the contract was made or when the 
Director received, or became entitled to receive, the benefit with:
›› a Director, or
››  a firm of which a Director is a member, or
›› an entity in which a Director has substantial financial interest except the usual professional fees for their services 

paid by the Company to: 

Identity of 
Related Party

Strong 
Solutions Pty 
Limited

Peter Tsegas

Dr Ulrich Bez 
HonDTech

M Stanley 
Whittingham

Nature of Relationship

Frank Poullas is a related party of Strong 
Solutions Pty Limited and a director of 
Magnis Energy Technologies Limited

Peter Tsegas is a Director of Magnis Energy 
Technologies Ltd

Type of 
Transaction

Consulting 
fees and P&E 
purchases

Consulting Fees

Dr Ulrich Bez is a Director of Magnis Energy 
Technologies Limited

Consulting Fees

M Stanley Whittingham is a Director of 
Magnis Energy Technologies Limited

Consulting Fees

Terms & 
Conditions of 
Transaction

Normal 
commercial terms

Normal 
commercial terms

Normal 
commercial terms

Normal 
commercial terms

2019 
$

2018 
$

314,568

300,064

420,000

-

9,900

25,300

-

16,210

2018 REMUNERATION REPORT
The Remuneration Report received positive shareholder support from members (98%) at the  
2018 Annual General Meeting. 

This concludes the remuneration report, which has been audited.

SHARES UNDER OPTION 
Details of unissued shares under option as at 30 June 2019 in Magnis Energy Technologies Limited are:

Number of ordinary shares 
under option

Class of shares

Exercise price of option 
$

Expiry date of option

1,300,000

3,000,000

2,000,000

750,000

2,000,000

750,000

5,000,000

1,000,000

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

0.7

0.7

0.7

0.7

0.7

1

0.7

0.7

Aug-19

Oct-19

Nov-19

Dec-19

Jun-21

Apr-20

Apr-20

Oct-21

The holders of these options do not have the right, by virtue of the option, to participate in any share issue or interest 
issue of the Company or of any other body corporate or registered scheme. No voting rights attached to the options.

There were 750,000 (2018: 3,750,000) shares issued during the 2019 financial year as a result of exercising of options.

33

MAGNIS ENERGY TECHNOLOGIESANNUAL REPORT 2019 - FINANCIALSDirectors’ Report

INDEMNIFICATION AND INSURANCE OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS
The Company has agreed to indemnify all the directors and executive officers for any breach of laws by the Company for 
which they may be held personally liable. The agreement provides for the Company to pay liabilities or legal expenses to 
the extent permitted by law.  

During or since the financial year, the Company has paid premiums insuring all the Directors of Magnis Energy 
Technologies Limited against costs incurred in defending proceedings for conduct other than: 

›› (a) a wilful breach of duty; 
›› (b)  a contravention of sections 182 or 183 of the Corporations Act 2001,  

as permitted by section 199B of the Corporations Act 2001. 

The total amount of insurance contract premiums paid is confidential under the terms of the insurance policy. 

INDEMNIFICATION AND INSURANCE OF AUDITOR
To the extent permitted by law, the Company has not agreed to indemnify its auditors, BDO East Coast Partnership,  
as part of the terms of its audit engagement agreement against claims by third parties arising from the audit  
(for an unspecified amount). No payment has been made to indemnify BDO East Coast Partnership during or since  
the financial year.

PROCEEDINGS ON BEHALF OF THE COMPANY
No person has applied to the Court under Section 237 of the Corporations Act 2001 for leave to bring proceedings 
on behalf of the Company, or to intervene in any proceedings to which the Company is party for the purpose of taking 
responsibility on behalf of the Company for all or part of those proceedings.

SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
Subsequent events since the end of the year are outlined in Note 21 ‘Subsequent events’ to the Financial Statements.

NON-AUDIT SERVICES
Details of the amounts paid or payable to the auditor for non-audit services provided during the financial year by the 
auditor are outlined below:

›› Taxation services –Australia & Tanzania $67,489
›› Corporate services- Australia $8,903

The directors are satisfied that the provision of non-audit services during the financial year, by the auditor (or by 
another person or firm on the auditor’s behalf), is compatible with the general standard of independence for auditors 
imposed by the Corporations Act 2001.

The directors are of the opinion that the services as disclosed in note 21 to the financial statements do not 
compromise the external auditor’s independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 for the following reasons:

›› all non-audit services have been reviewed and approved to ensure that they do not impact the integrity and 

objectivity of the auditor; and

›› none of the services undermine the general principles relating to auditor independence as set out in APES 110 Code 
of Ethics for Professional Accountants issued by the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board, including 
reviewing or auditing the auditor’s own work, acting in a management or decision-making capacity for the company, 
acting as advocate for the company or jointly sharing economic risks and rewards.

34

ANNUAL REPORT 2019 - FINANCIALSMAGNIS ENERGY TECHNOLOGIESROUNDING OF AMOUNTS
The company is a company of the kind referred to in ASIC Corporations (Rounding in Financial/Directors’ Reports) 
Instrument 2016/191, dated 24 March 2016, and in accordance with that Corporations Instrument amounts in the 
directors’ report and the financial statements are rounded off to the nearest dollar, unless otherwise indicated.

AUDITOR INDEPENDENCE 
A copy of the auditor’s independence declaration as required under section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 is set 
out on page 36.

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the Directors, pursuant to section 298(2)(a) of the Corporations Act 2001.

On behalf of the directors

F Poullas

F. Poullas

Non - Executive Chairman

Sydney, 30 September 2019

35

MAGNIS ENERGY TECHNOLOGIESANNUAL REPORT 2019 - FINANCIALS07Auditor’s Independence Declaration

Tel: +61 2 9251 4100 
Fax: +61 2 9240 9821 
www.bdo.com.au 

Level 11, 1 Margaret St  
Sydney NSW 2000 
Australia 

DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE BY GARETH FEW TO THE DIRECTORS OF MAGNIS ENERGY 
TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED 

As lead auditor of Magnis Energy Technologies Limited for the year ended 30 June 2019, I declare that, 
to the best of my knowledge and belief, there have been: 

1. No contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in 

relation to the audit; and 

2. No contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 

This declaration is in respect of Magnis Energy Technologies Limited and the entities it controlled 
during the period. 

Gareth Few  
Partner 

BDO East Coast Partnership 

Sydney, 30 September 2019 

BDO East Coast Partnership  ABN 83 236 985 726 is a member of a national association of independent entities which are all members of BDO Australia Ltd 
ABN 77 050 110 275, an Australian company limited by guarantee. BDO East Coast Partnership and BDO Australia Ltd are members of BDO International Ltd, 
a UK company limited by guarantee, and form part of the international BDO network of independent member firms. Liability limited by a scheme approved 
under Professional Standards Legislation, other than for the acts or omissions of financial services licensees. 

36

ANNUAL REPORT 2019 - FINANCIALSMAGNIS ENERGY TECHNOLOGIES  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
08Statement of Profit or Loss 

& Other Comprehensive Income YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019

Consolidated

Notes

2019 - $

2018 - $

Income

Interest received

R&D Grant

Foreign exchange gain

Profit on sale of fixed assets

Other revenue

Total income

Expenditure

Administration expenses

Depreciation expense

Directors fees

Employee benefits expense

Legal and consulting expenses

Share based payment to employees

Share based payment to non-employees

Share of net loss of associate accounted for using the equity method

29(a)

29(a)

28

Exploration and evaluation expenses

Total expenditure

(Loss) before income tax expense

Income tax expense

Net (loss) for the year

Other comprehensive income/(loss) 
Items that may be subsequently reclassified to profit or loss

Foreign currency translation

Other comprehensive income / (loss) for the year, net of tax

Total comprehensive income / (loss) for the year, net of tax

Attributable to non-controlling interests 
Attributable to owners of Magnis Energy Technologies Limited

Basic loss per share (cents per share)

Diluted loss per share (cents per share)

105,747

210,684

22,123

-

-

25,799

241,698

96,114

4,988

22

338,554

368,621

1,314,104

1,128,561

120,901

552,859

120,124

589,955

1,303,271

1,070,023

794,738

1,069,408

11,400

10,500

301,144

290,200

16,125

52,455

1,479,190

1,449,655

5,888,107

5,786,506

(5,549,553)

(5,417,885)

5

- 

- 

(5,549,553) 

(5,417,885) 

240,831

141,762

240,831

141,762

(5,308,722)

(5,276,123)

- 
(5,308,722)

- 
(5,276,123)

23

23

0.92

0.92

0.97

0.97

The above Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

37

MAGNIS ENERGY TECHNOLOGIESANNUAL REPORT 2019 - FINANCIALS09Statement of Financial Position AS AT 30 JUNE 2019

Consolidated

Current assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Loan receivables

Total current assets

Non current assets

Other receivables

Financial assets at FVOCI

Investment accounted for using the equity method

Development assets

Plant & equipment

Total non current assets

Total assets

Current liabilities

Trade and other payables

Provisions

Total current liabilities

Non current liabilities

Provisions

Total non current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

Equity

Contributed equity

Reserves

Accumulated Profits/(Losses)

Total equity

Notes

2019 - $

2018 - $

6, 18(b)

1,829,817

1,523,886

7

8

9

10

28

11

12

13

14

14

307,623

140,969

1,822,647

3,960,087 

1,664,855 

-

150,977

10,020,084

5,848,713

5,291,105

4,020,647

5,466,492

5,176,682

53,298

158,205

20,830,979 

15,355,224 

24,791,066 

17,020,079 

590,800

1,025,764

137,740

127,016

728,540

1,152,780

40,821

40,821

33,755

33,755

769,361

1,186,535

24,021,705

15,833,544

15(a)

17

124,177,419

110,637,523

6,396,921 

7,036,953 

(106,552,635) 

(101,840,932) 

24,021,705

15,833,544

The above Statement of Financial Position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

38

ANNUAL REPORT 2019 - FINANCIALSMAGNIS ENERGY TECHNOLOGIES10Statement of Changes in EquityYEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019

Issued 
Capital
$

Options 
$

Notes

110,637,523

-

-

-

13,474,983

-

-

-

-

-

At 1 July 2018 

Loss for the period

Other comprehensive income/
(loss)

Total comprehensive income/
(loss) for the year

Transactions with owners :

Contributions of equity, net of 
transaction costs

Share based payments

29

Forfeiture of share-based 
payments

-

-

-

-

21,900

(837,850)

Reclassification from reserve

64,913

(64,913)

At 30 June 2019

124,177,419

-

1,290,644

5,106,277 (106,552,635)

Share 
Based 
Payment 
Reserves 
$

Foreign 
Currency 
Translation 
Reserve 
$

Accumulated 
(Losses) 
$

Non 
controlling 
interests
$

Total Equity
$

2,171,507

4,865,446 (101,840,932)

-

15,833,544

-

(5,549,553)

(5,549,553)

240,831

-

240,831

240,831

(5,549,553)

-

(5,308,722)

-

-

-

-

-

-

837,850

-

-

-

-

-

-

13,474,983

21,900

-

-

24,021,705

Share 
Based 
Payment 
Reserves 
$

Foreign 
Currency 
Translation 
Reserve 
$

Accumulated 
(Losses) 
$

Non 
controlling 
interests
$

Total Equity
$

3,274,077

4,723,684

(97,502,472)

(72)

11,773,619

(5,417,885)

141,762

-

141,762

(5,417,885)

-

-

-

-

-

-

1,079,497

-

(72)

72

2,171,507

4,865,446 (101,840,932)

-

-

-

-

-

(5,417,885)

141,762

(5,276,123)

9,029,723

306,325

-

-

-

15,833,544

-

-

-

Issued 
Capital
$

Options 
$

Notes

At 1 July 2017 

Loss for the period

Other comprehensive income/
(loss)

Total comprehensive income/
(loss) for the year

Transactions with owners :

Contributions of equity, net of 
transaction costs

Share based payments

29

Equity transfer on acquisition of 
share capital in controlled entity

Forfeiture of share-based 
payments

101,278,402

-

-

-

9,029,723

-

-

-

Reclassification from reserve

329,398

At 30 June 2018

110,637,523

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

306,325

-

(1,079,497)

(329,398)

The above Statement of Changes in Equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes

39

MAGNIS ENERGY TECHNOLOGIESANNUAL REPORT 2019 - FINANCIALS11Statement of Cash Flows

YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019

Cash flows from operating activities

Payments to suppliers and employees

Payment of exploration expenditure

Payment for development assets

Interest received

R&D grant

                         Consolidated

Notes

2019
$

2018 
$

(3,874,219)

(3,808,251)

(1,559,015)

(1,531,310)

(425,077)

62,227

210,684

-

25,799

241,698

Net cash used in operating activities

18(a)

(5,585,400)

(5,072,064)

Cash flows from investing activities

Acquisition of plant & equipment

Acquisition of interest in associate

Acquisition of interest in financial asset

Payment of loan to related parties

Net cash flows used in investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities

Proceeds from issues/sale of ordinary shares and options

Capital raising expenses

Net cash flows from financing activities

(12,461)

(65,954)

(1,571,602)

(4,073,102)

(1,393,592)

(2,599,428)

(1,829,073)

-

(4,806,728)

(6,738,484)

11,400,000

(702,795)

6,051,287

(270,848)

10,697,205 

5,780,439 

Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

305,077

(6,030,109)

Net foreign exchange differences

Add opening cash and cash equivalents

Closing cash and cash equivalents

18(b)

The above Statement of Cash Flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

854

1,523,886

1,829,817 

(990)

7,554,985

1,523,886 

40

ANNUAL REPORT 2019 - FINANCIALSMAGNIS ENERGY TECHNOLOGIES12Notes to the Financial Statements

YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019

1.  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The principal accounting policies adopted in the preparation of the financial report are set out below. The financial 
report covers the consolidated group of Magnis Energy Technologies Limited and controlled entities (“the Group”). 
Magnis Energy Technologies Limited is a company, limited by shares, incorporated in Australia whose shares are 
publicly traded on Australian Securities Exchange (“ASX”).

The following is a summary of the material accounting policies adopted by the consolidated Group in the preparation  
of the financial report. The accounting policies have been consistently applied to all years presented,  
unless otherwise stated.

BASIS OF PREPARATION
These general purpose financial statement have been prepared in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards 
and Interpretations issued by the Australian Accounting Standards Board [“AASB’] and the Corporations Act 2001, as 
appropriate for -profit orientated entities.

[i] Statement of Compliance
These financial statements also comply with International Financial Reporting Standards [“IFRS”] as issued by the 
International Accounting Standards Board [“IASB”]

[ii] Historical cost convention
The financial report has been prepared on an accrual basis under the historical cost convention, as modified by the 
revaluation of selected non-current assets, financial assets and financial liabilities for which the fair value basis of 
accounting has been applied.

[iii] Critical accounting estimates
The preparation of financial statements requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires 
management to exercise its judgement in the process of applying the Group’s accounting policies. The areas involving 
a higher degree of judgement or complexity, or areas where assumptions and estimates are significant to the financial 
statements are disclosed in Note 2. 

The financial report is prepared in Australian dollars.

GOING CONCERN
The Group has a multi strategy business of lithium-ion battery technology manufacturing in the USA and Australia 
combined with pre-mine development of its Nachu Graphite project in Tanzania. The Group is committed to minimum 
expenditure requirements in relation to its Nachu tenements.

For the year ended 30 June 2019 the Group reported a net loss of $5,549,553 (2018: $5,417,885) and net operating 
cash outflows of $5,585,400 (2018: $5,072,064). The operating cash outflows have been funded by cash inflows from 
equity raisings of $11,400,000 (2018: $6,051,287) during the year.  As at 30 June 2019 the Group had net current 
assets of $3,231,547 (2018: $512,075) including cash reserves of $1,829,817 (2018: $1,523,886).  

Subsequent to year end, Magnis announced that it had secured a $8 million investment through the issue of fully paid 
ordinary shares to Middle East based Negma Group Limited. Negma will provide up to $8 million over a 12-month period 
with a maximum monthly subscription of $700,000. The agreement includes the option to for an additional $4 Million 
subscription on the same terms. The Group’s cash reserves are considered sufficient to meet planned expenditure 
budget, including consortium investment activities, Nachu exploration and development activities, operating and 
administrative expenditure, for the 12 months to 30 June 2020.

As such, the financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis which contemplates the continuity of 
normal business activities and the realisation of assets and settlement of liabilities in the ordinary course of business.

In the event that the assumptions underpinning the basis of preparation do not occur as anticipated, there is material 
uncertainty that may cast significant doubt whether the Group will continue to operate as a going concern.  If the Group 
is unable to continue as a going concern it may be required to realise its assets and extinguish its liabilities other than 
in the normal course of business and at amounts different to those stated in the financial statements.

41

MAGNIS ENERGY TECHNOLOGIESANNUAL REPORT 2019 - FINANCIALSNotes to the Financial Statements

No adjustments have been made to the financial report relating to the recoverability and classification of the  
asset carrying amounts or the classification of liabilities that might be necessary should the Group not continue  
as a going concern.

The financial statements were authorised for issue by the directors on 30 September 2019.

NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS AND INTERPRETATIONS

(i)  New and amended standards adopted by the Group
The accounting policies adopted are consistent with those of the previous financial year except as follows;

AASB 15: Revenue from Contracts with Customers
The Group has adopted AASB 15 from 1 July 2018. The standard provides a single comprehensive model for revenue 
recognition. The core principle of the standard is that an entity shall recognise revenue to depict the transfer of 
promised goods or services to customers at an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be 
entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The standard introduced a new contract-based revenue recognition 
model with a measurement approach that is based on the allocation of the transaction price. Credit risk is presented 
separately as an expense rather than an adjustment against revenue. Contracts with customers are presented in 
an entity’s statement of financial position as a contract liability, a contract asset, or a receivable, depending on the 
relationship between the entity’s performance and the customer’s payment. Customer acquisition costs and costs to 
fulfill a contract can, subject to certain criteria, be capitalised as an asset and amortised over the contract period.

The impact on the financial performance and position of the Group from the adoption of this Accounting Standard is 
not significant as the Group does not have any revenue from contracts with customers for the period ending  
30 June 2019.

(ii) Early adoption of standards

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
The Group elected to apply the following pronouncement from the financial year beginning on 1 July 2017:

›› AASB 9 ‘Financial Instruments’
AASB 9 ‘Financial Instruments’ replaces IAS 39 ‘Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement’, bringing 
together all three aspects of the accounting for financial instruments: classification and measurement; impairment 
and hedge accounting. 

AASB 9 introduces new classification and measurement models for financial assets. A financial asset shall be measured 
at amortised cost, if it held within a business model whose objective is to hold assets in order to collect contractual 
cash flows, which arise on specific dates and solely payments of principle and interest. All other financial instrument 
assets are to be classified and measured at fair value through profit and loss unless the entity makes an irrevocable 
election on initial recognition to present gains and losses on equity instruments (that are not held-for-trading) in other 
comprehensive income (‘OCI’). For financial liabilities, the standard requires the portion of the change in fair value that 
relates to the entity’s own credit risk to be presented in OCI (unless it would create and accounting mismatch). New 
impairment requirements  use an ‘expected credit loss (’ECL’) model to recognise an allowance against the financial 
assets measured at amortised cost. Impairment is be measured under a 12-month ECL method unless the credit risk 
on a financial instrument has increased significantly since initial recognition in which case the lifetime ECL method 
is adopted. For receivables, a simplified approach to measuring expected credit losses using a lifetime expected loss 
allowance is available.

As at 30 June 2019, the Company’s financial instruments consist of cash and cash equivalents, trade and other 
receivables, investment in equity instruments and trade and other payables.

Cash and cash equivalents and trade and other receivables previously designated as loans and receivables under AASB 
139 are now classified as amortised cost under AASB 9. Trade and other payables are designated as other financial 
liabilities, which are measured at amortised cost.

Cash and cash equivalents, trade and other receivables, trade and other payables approximate their fair value due to 
their short-term nature.

42

ANNUAL REPORT 2019 - FINANCIALSMAGNIS ENERGY TECHNOLOGIESThe Company classified the fair value of the financial instruments according to the following fair value hierarchy based 
on the amount of observable inputs used to value the instruments.

The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are:

›› Level 1- Values abased on unadjusted quoted prices available in active markets for identical assets or liabilities as of 

the reporting date.

›› Level 2- Values based on inputs, including quoted prices, time value and volatility factors, which can be substantially 
observed or corroborated in the marketplace. Prices in Level 2 are either directly or indirectly observable as of the 
reporting date.

›› Level 3- Values based on prices or valuation techniques that are not based on observable market data.

The Group has made the irrevocable election on initial recognition of its equity investment in Charge CCCV LLC to 
present gains and losses in fair value (as it is not held-for-trading) in other comprehensive income (‘FVTOCI’). The new 
impairment model under AASB 9 does not apply to this equity instrument.

Impairment of financial assets
AASB 9 replaces the ‘incurred loss’ model in AASB 139 with an ‘expected credit loss’ (“ECL”) model. The new impairment 
model is applied to financial assets measured at amortised cost, contract assets and debt investments at Fair Value 
Through Other Comprehensive Income (“FVOCI”), but not to investments in equity instruments.

Under AASB 9, loss allowances are measured on either of the following basis:

›› 12-month ECLs: these are ECLs that result from possible default events within the 12 months after the reporting 

date; and

›› Lifetime ECL: these are ECLs that result from all possible default events over the expected life of a financial 

instrument.

ECLs are probability-weighted estimates of credit losses. Credit losses are measured at the present value of all cash 
shortfalls (i.e. the difference between the cash flows due to the Group in accordance with the contract and the cash 
flows that the Group expects to receive). ECLs are discounted at the effective interest rate of the financial asset.

The Group has two types of financial assets that are subject to the expected credit loss model:

›› Trade and other receivables
›› Loan receivables

These financial assets are recognised at amortised cost less expected credit loss allowance. 

While cash and cash equivalents are also subject to the impairment requirements of AASB 9, the expected credit loss is 
not significant.

The Group has not elected to early adopt any other new standard.

(iii)  Accounting Standards and Interpretations issued but not yet effective
Australian Accounting Standards and Interpretations that have recently been issued or amended but are not yet 
effective and have not been adopted by the Group for the annual reporting period ending 30 June 2019 are outlined in 
the table below:

Standard/Interpretation 

AASB 16 Leases

Effective for the annual reporting period 
beginning on

Expected to be initially applied in the 
financial year ending

January 1, 2019

June 30, 2020

43

MAGNIS ENERGY TECHNOLOGIESANNUAL REPORT 2019 - FINANCIALSNotes to the Financial Statements

When effective, this Standard will replace the current accounting requirements applicable to leases in AASB 117: 
Leases. AASB 16 introduces a single lessee accounting model that eliminates the requirement for leases to be 
classified as operating or finance leases. The main changes introduced by the new Standard include:

›› Recognition of a right-to use asset and an associated lease liability excluding short-term leases with less than 12 

months of tenure and leases relating to low-value assets);

›› Depreciation of right-to-use assets in line with AASB 116: Property Plant and Equipment in profit or loss and 

unwinding of the liability in principle and interest components;

›› Variable lease payments that depend on an index or a rate are included in the initial measurement of the lease 

liability using the index or rate at the commencement date;

›› By applying a practical expedient, a lessee is permitted to elect not to separate non-lease components and instead 

account for all components as a lease;

›› Additional disclosure requirements.

The Directors initial assessment of the impact of AASB 16 has determined that it will not have a significant impact on 
the Group’s financial statements.

Standard/Interpretation 

Interpretation 23- Uncertainty over 
Income Tax Treatments

Effective for the annual reporting period 
beginning on

Expected to be initially applied in the 
financial year ending

January 1, 2019

June 30, 2020

Interpretation 23 sets out how to determine the accounting tax position when there is uncertainty over income tax 
treatments. The Interpretation requires an entity to:

›› whether uncertain tax positions are assessed separately or as a group, and
›› whether it is probable that a tax authority will accept an uncertain tax treatment used, or proposed to be used, by an 

entity in its income tax filings.

If yes, the entity should determine its accounting tax position consistent with the tax treatment used or planned to be 
used in its income tax filings. 

If no, the entity should reflect the effect of uncertainty in determining its accounting tax position. 

The interpretation is effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2019. Entities can apply the 
Interpretation with either full retrospective application or modified retrospective application without restatement of 
comparatives retrospectively or prospectively.  

Interpretation 23 is not expected to have a significant impact on the financial report of the Group in the year or period 
of initial application.

There are no other standards that are not yet effective and that would be expected to have a significant impact on the 
Group in the current or future reporting periods and on foreseeable future transactions.

EXPLORATION AND EVALUATION COSTS
Exploration and evaluation expenditure is expensed directly to profit and loss when incurred. Accounting policies for the 
Group’s development assets are outlined in Note 10 ‘Development Assets’.

FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT
When an asset or liability, financial or non-financial, is measured at fair value for recognition or disclosure purposes, 
the fair value is based on the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly 
transaction between market participants at the measurement date; and assumes that the transaction will take place 
either: in the principal market; or in the absence of a principal market, in the most advantageous market.

Fair value is measured using the assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability, 
assuming they act in their economic best interests. For non-financial assets, the fair value measurement is based on 

44

ANNUAL REPORT 2019 - FINANCIALSMAGNIS ENERGY TECHNOLOGIESits highest and best use. Valuation techniques that are appropriate in the circumstances and for which sufficient data 
are available to measure fair value, are used, maximising the use of relevant observable inputs and minimising the use 
of unobservable inputs

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value are classified into three levels, using a fair value hierarchy that reflects the 
significance of the inputs used in making the measurements. Classifications are reviewed at each reporting date and 
transfers between levels are determined based on a reassessment of the lowest level of input that is significant to the 
fair value measurement.

For recurring and non-recurring fair value measurements, external valuers may be used when internal expertise is 
either not available or when the valuation is deemed to be significant. External valuers are selected based on market 
knowledge and reputation. Where there is a significant change in fair value of an asset or liability from one period to 
another, an analysis is undertaken, which includes a verification of the major inputs applied in the latest valuation and a 
comparison, where applicable, with external sources of data.

LEASES
The determination of whether an arrangement is or contains a lease is based on the substance of the arrangement 
and requires an assessment of whether the fulfilment of the arrangement is dependent on the use a specific asset or 
assets and the arrangement conveys a right to use an asset

Leases under which the lessor retains substantially all of the risks and benefits of ownership of the asset are  
classified as operating leases.  Operating lease payments are recognised in profit or loss on a straight-line basis over 
the lease term.

A distinction is made between finance leases, which effectively transfer from the lessor to the lessee substantially all 
the risks and benefits incidental to ownership of leased assets, and operating leases, under which the lessor effectively 
retains substantially all such risks and benefits.

Finance leases are capitalised. A lease asset and liability are established at the fair value of the leased assets,  
or if lower, the present value of minimum lease payments. Lease payments are allocated between the principal 
component of the lease liability and the finance costs, so as to achieve a constant rate of interest on the remaining 
balance of the liability.

Leased assets acquired under a finance lease are depreciated over the asset’s useful life or over the shorter of 
the asset’s useful life and the lease term if there is no reasonable certainty that the consolidated entity will obtain 
ownership at the end of the lease term.

GOODS AND SERVICES TAX (GST AND/OR VAT)
Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of GST/VAT except:

›› where the GST/VAT incurred on a purchase of goods and services is not recoverable from the taxation authority, in 

which case the GST/VAT is recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as part of the expense item as 
applicable; and

›› receivables and payables are stated with the amount of GST/VAT included.

The net amount of GST/VAT recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority is included as part of receivables or 
payables in the statement of financial position.  

Cash flows are included in the Statement of Cash Flows on a gross basis and the GST/VAT component of cash flows 
arising from investing and financing activities, which is recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority, are 
classified as operating cash flows.

Commitments and contingencies are disclosed net of the amount of GST/VAT recoverable from, or payable to,  
the taxation authority.

Withholding tax and other indirect taxes are incurred on amounts of VAT recoverable from, or payable to,  
the taxation authority.

45

MAGNIS ENERGY TECHNOLOGIESANNUAL REPORT 2019 - FINANCIALSNotes to the Financial Statements

FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSLATION

Functional and presentation currency
The functional currency of each of the Group’s entities is measured using the currency of the primary economic 
environment in which that entity operates.  The consolidated financial statements are presented in Australian dollars 
which is the parent entity’s functional and presentation currency.

Transactions and balances
Foreign currency transactions are translated into functional currency using the exchange rates prevailing at the date 
of the transaction.  Foreign currency monetary items are re-translated at the year-end exchange rate.  Non-monetary 
items measured at historical cost continue to be carried at the exchange rate at the date of the transaction.   
Non-monetary items measured at fair value are reported at the exchange rate at the date when fair values  
were determined.

Exchange differences arising on the translation of monetary items are recognised in profit or loss.

Financial statements of foreign operations
The financial results and position of foreign operations whose functional currency is not Australian dollars, the Group’s 
presentation currency, are translated as follows:

›› assets and liabilities are translated at year-end exchange rates prevailing at that reporting date;
›› income and expenses are translated at average exchange rates for each month during the period.

Exchange differences arising on translation of foreign operations are transferred directly to the Group’s foreign 
currency translation reserve in other comprehensive income. These differences are recognised in the statement of 
comprehensive income in the period in which the operation is disposed.

EMPLOYEE BENEFITS
Provision is made for employee benefits accumulated as a result of employees rendering services up to the reporting 
date.  These benefits include wages and salaries, annual leave, and long service leave when it is probable that 
settlement will be required.

Liabilities arising in respect of wages and salaries, annual leave and any other employee benefits expected to be settled 
within twelve months of the reporting date are measured at their nominal amounts based on remuneration rates which 
are expected to be paid when the liability is settled including related on-costs, such as workers compensation and 
payroll tax.

REVENUE RECOGNITION
Interest revenue is recognised as interest accrues using the effective interest method.

CONTRIBUTED EQUITY
Ordinary shares are classified as equity.  Any transaction costs arising on the issue of ordinary shares are recognised 
directly in equity as a reduction of the share proceeds received.

RESTATEMENT OF COMPARATIVES
When required by accounting standards, comparative figures have been adjusted to conform to changes in 
presentation for the current financial year.

46

ANNUAL REPORT 2019 - FINANCIALSMAGNIS ENERGY TECHNOLOGIES2.  CRITICAL ACCOUNTING JUDGEMENTS, ESTIMATES AND ASSUMPTIONS
The preparation of the financial statements requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions 
that affect the reported amounts in the financial statements. Management continually evaluates its judgements 
and estimates in relation to assets, liabilities, contingent liabilities, revenue and expenses. Management bases its 
judgements, estimates and assumptions on historical experience and on other various factors, including expectations 
of future events, management believes to be reasonable under the circumstances. The resulting accounting 
judgements and estimates will seldom equal the related actual results. The judgements, estimates and assumptions 
that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities (refer to 
the respective notes) within the next financial year are discussed below.

Share-based payment transactions
The Group measures the cost of equity-settled transactions with employees and directors by reference to the fair value 
of the equity instruments at the date at which they are granted.  The fair value of share options is determined by an 
external valuer using a binomial option pricing model that uses the assumptions detailed in note 29(f).

Indirect tax receivables and liabilities
The Group is subject to indirect taxes in Australia and the jurisdiction where it has foreign operations.  Significant 
judgement is required in determining the amounts recorded as receivables for recovery of such taxes and payables for 
payment of such taxes.  The Group is subject to an audit by a tax authority in a jurisdiction in which it operates. The tax 
authority is disputing the quantum of goods and services tax receivable and withholding taxes payable.  Discussions 
with the relevant tax authority are ongoing.  The Group recognises liabilities for anticipated tax audit issues based 
on estimates of whether additional taxes will be due.  The Group has adequately recorded receivables and payables 
for the amounts it believes will ultimately be payable.  Where the final outcome of any matters is different from 
amounts recorded, such differences will impact the indirect tax receivables or provision in the period in which such 
determination is made.  

Fair value estimates of financial instruments
The Group is required to classify all assets and liabilities, measured at fair value, using a three level hierarchy, based 
on the lowest level of input that is significant to the entire fair value measurement, being: Level 1: Quoted prices 
(unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the entity can access at the measurement date; 
Level 2: Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either 
directly or indirectly; and Level 3: Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability. Considerable judgement is required to 
determine what is significant to fair value and therefore which category the asset or liability is placed in can  
be subjective

The fair value of assets and liabilities classified as level 3 is determined by the use of valuation models. These 
include discounted cash flow analysis or the use of observable inputs that require significant adjustments based on 
unobservable inputs.

3.  SEGMENT INFORMATION
a) 
Identification of reportable segments
The Group has identified its operating segments based on the internal reports that are reviewed and used by the 
executive management team (chief operating decision maker) in assessing performance and in determining the 
allocation of resources.

During the financial year, the Group continued its participation in global consortium, including ownership, to operate 
lithium-ion battery gigafactories in Australia and the USA. As a member of these consortiums, Magnis’ role will be to 
provide anode materials and associated technologies to assist in the production process.

This activity is supplemented by the involvement in the development and ultimate mining of natural flake graphite for 
use in various industries, including in particular, batteries for storing electrical energy.

47

MAGNIS ENERGY TECHNOLOGIESANNUAL REPORT 2019 - FINANCIALSNotes to the Financial Statements

Due to the infancy of its interests in the lithium-ion battery sector, the Group has determined its reportable segments 
for the financial year ended 30 June 2019 as follows:

›› Lithium-ion Battery investments
›› Graphite exploration and development

b) 

Identification of reportable segments

2019
Segment financial information

Segment revenue

Segment loss before tax

Segment current assets

Segment non-current assets

Segment liabilities

2018
Segment financial information

Segment revenue

Segment loss before tax

Segment current assets

Segment non-current assets

Segment liabilities

Lithium-ion Battery 
Investment  
USA
$

Lithium-ion Battery 
Investment  
Australia
$

Graphite Exploration 
& Development 
Tanzania
$

38,986       

(301,144)

1,343,230

15,311,189

-

4,418

-

479,418

-

-

295,150       

(5,248,409)

2,137,439

5,519,790

(769,361)

Lithium-ion Battery 
Investment  
USA
$

Lithium-ion Battery 
Investment  
Australia
$

Graphite Exploration 
& Development 
Tanzania
$

-       

(52,455)

-

9,869,360

-

-

-

-

-

-

368,621       

(5,365,430)

1,664,855

5,485,864

1,186,535

Consolidated
$

338,554

(5,549,553)

3,960,087

20,830,979

(769,361)

Consolidated
$

368,621

(5,417,885)

1,664,855

15,355,224

1,186,535

Accounting policies 
The Group applies AASB 8 Operating Segments and determines its operating segments to be based on its geographical 
location and also by operational type. Lithium-Ion Battery Investment refers to the Groups ownership in planned 
Gigafactories via the Global Consortium Imperium3 Pty Ltd. Graphite exploration and development currently refers 
to the pre-development operation of the Nachu Graphite Project in Tanzania. The financial performance of these 
segments are reported to the Board on a monthly basis. The accounting standards adopted in preparing internal 
reports to the Board are consistent with those adopted in preparing this annual report. Operating segments are subject 
to risks and returns that are different to those of segments operating in other economic environments.

Inter-segment transactions
To avoid asymmetrical allocation within segments which management believe would be inconsistent policy is that if 
items of revenue and expense are not allocated to operating segments then any associated assets and liabilities are 
also not allocated to segments.

Segment assets and liabilities
Segment assets include all assets used by a segment and consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents. Development 
assets, plant and equipment and trade and other receivables. While most of these assets can be directly attributable 
to individual segments, the carrying amounts of certain assets used jointly by segments are not allocated. Segment 
liabilities consist primarily of trade and other creditors and employee benefits. Segment assets and liabilities do not 
include deferred income taxes.

48

ANNUAL REPORT 2019 - FINANCIALSMAGNIS ENERGY TECHNOLOGIES4.  DIVIDENDS PAID OR PROVIDED FOR ON ORDINARY SHARES
No dividends were paid or declared since the start of the financial year.  No recommendation for payment of dividends 
has been made.

5. 

INCOME TAX

Current income tax

Current income tax credit/(expense)

Tax losses not recognised as not probable

Deferred income tax

                   Consolidated

2019
$

2018
$

1,510,567

1,018,075

(1,455,331)

(1,519,547)

55,236

(501,472)

Relating to origination and reversal of temporary differences

(55,236)

501,472

Tax losses brought to account to offset net deferred tax liability

Income tax credit/(expense) reported in the Statement of Comprehensive Income

a) STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

Deferred income tax related to items charged or credited directly to equity

Share issue costs

Deferred tax offset

Income tax benefit reported in Equity

b) TAX RECONCILIATION

A reconciliation between tax expense and the product of accounting profit before 
income tax multiplied by the Group’s applicable income tax rate is as follows:

Accounting (loss) before tax 

At the Group’s statutory 30% tax rate (2018: 30%)

Share based payment expense

Movement in temporary differences

Share of net P & L of associate accounted for using equity method

Exploration and evaluation expense write off

Non-assessable R&D offset income 

Deductible option issue costs 

Other adjustments

Tax losses not brought to account

 Income tax (expense) reported in the Statement of Comprehensive Income

-

-

-

-

-

-

102,708

(18,571)

(102,708)

18,571

-

-

(5,549,553)

(5,417,885)

1,664,866

1,625,366

(3,150)

(59,547)

(90,343)

(4,838)

87,122

15,736

(229,113)

(104,759)

63,205

113,734

72,509

91,481

(4,321)

(212,619)

(1,455,331)

(1,570,209)

-

-

49

MAGNIS ENERGY TECHNOLOGIESANNUAL REPORT 2019 - FINANCIALS   
Notes to the Financial Statements

At the reporting date, the Group has estimated tax losses of $95,709,965 (2018: $90,163,829) available to offset 
against future taxable income subject to continuing to meet relevant statutory tests. To the extent that it does not 
offset a deferred tax liability, a deferred tax asset has not been recognised for these losses because it is not probable 
that future taxable income will be available to use against such losses. 

ACCOUNTING POLICIES 
The income tax expense or revenue for the period is the tax payable on the current period’s taxable income based 
on the national income tax rate for each jurisdiction adjusted by the changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities 
attributable to temporary differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the 
financial statements, and to unused tax losses.

Deferred income tax is provided on all temporary differences at the reporting date between the tax bases of assets and 
liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes.

Deferred income tax liabilities are recognised for all temporary differences, except:

›› where the deferred income tax liability arises from the initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction that 
is not a business combination and, at the time of the transaction, affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable 
profit or loss; or

›› when the taxable temporary difference is associated with investments in subsidiaries, associates or interests in joint 
ventures, and the timing of the reversal of the temporary difference can be controlled and it is probable that the 
temporary differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future.

Deferred income tax assets are recognised for all deductible temporary differences, carry-forward of unused tax assets 
and unused tax losses, to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the deductible 
temporary difference, and the carry-forward of unused tax assets and unused tax losses can be used, except:

›› where the deferred income tax asset relating to the deductible temporary difference arises from the initial 

recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and, at the time of the 
transaction, affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss; and

›› when the deductible temporary differences is associated with investments in subsidiaries, associates or interests 
in joint ventures, in which case a deferred tax asset is only recognised to the extent that it is probable that the 
temporary difference will reverse in the foreseeable future and taxable profit will be available against which the 
temporary differences can be applied.

The carrying amount of deferred income tax assets is reviewed at each reporting date and reduced to the extent that it 
is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of the deferred income tax asset 
to be utilised.

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the year when 
the asset is realised or the liability is settled, based on tax rates [and tax laws] that have been enacted or substantively 
enacted at the reporting date.

Income taxes relating to items recognised directly in equity are recognised in equity and not in the statement of 
financial position.

Tax consolidated group
The Company and its wholly owned Australian subsidiaries have elected to form a tax consolidated group from 1 July 
2015, with Magnis Energy Technologies Limited being the head entity within that group. These entities are taxed as a 
single entity.

50

ANNUAL REPORT 2019 - FINANCIALSMAGNIS ENERGY TECHNOLOGIES6.  CURRENT ASSETS - CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

Cash on hand

Cash at bank

          Consolidated

2019
$

6,448

2018
$

3,779

1,823,369

1,520,107

1,829,817

1,523,886

ACCOUNTING POLICIES 
For statement of cash flows presentation purposes, cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand, deposits held at 
call with financial institutions, other short-term highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to known amounts 
of cash and which are subject to insignificant risk of change in value, and bank overdrafts. 

7.  TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES

Accrued interest

Goods and services tax recoverable

Prepayments and other receivables

Less: allowance for expected credit loss

Security deposit

          Consolidated

2019
$

1,562

30,661

2018
$

1,445

24,921

231,637

114,603

(107,214)

150,977

-

307,623

140,969

ACCOUNTING POLICIES 
Other receivables are recognised and measured at amortised cost, less any allowance for expected credit losses.

ALLOWANCE FOR EXPECTED CREDIT LOSSES

The consolidated entity has recognised a loss of $107,214 (2018: nil) in profit or loss in respect of the expected credit 
losses related to trade and other receivables for the year ended 30 June 2019.

Movements in the allowance for expected credit losses are as follows:

Opening balance

Additional provisions recognised

Receivables written off during the year as uncollectable

Unused amounts reversed

Closing balance

          Consolidated

2019
$

- 

107,214 

-

-

107,214 

2018
$

- 

- 

-

-

-

51

MAGNIS ENERGY TECHNOLOGIESANNUAL REPORT 2019 - FINANCIALS   
   
   
Notes to the Financial Statements

8.  LOAN RECEIVABLES

Accrued interest

Short-term loan- Charge CCCV LLC

Less: allowance for expected credit loss

Short-term loan- Imperium3 Townsville

          Consolidated

2019
$

43,404

1,354,073

(49,830)

475,000

1,822,647

2018
$

- 

- 

-

-

-

ACCOUNTING POLICIES 
Loan receivables are recognised and measured at amortised cost, less any allowance for expected credit losses.

ALLOWANCE FOR EXPECTED CREDIT LOSSES

The consolidated entity has recognised a loss of $149,830 (2018: nil) in profit or loss in respect of the expected credit 
losses related to trade and other receivables for the year ended 30 June 2019.

Movements in the allowance for expected credit losses are as follows:

Opening balance

Additional provisions recognised

Receivables written off during the year as uncollectable

Unused amounts reversed

Closing balance

9.  NON CURRENT ASSETS - RECEIVABLES

Security deposit

          Consolidated

2019
$

- 

49,830 

-

-

49,830  

2018
$

- 

- 

-

-

-

          Consolidated

2019
$

-

-

2018
$

150,977

150,977

52

ANNUAL REPORT 2019 - FINANCIALSMAGNIS ENERGY TECHNOLOGIES   
   
   
10. FINANCIAL ASSETS AT FVOCI

Equity investment in Charge CCCV LLC

          Consolidated

2019
$

2018
$

10,020,084

5,848,713

10,020,084

5,848,713

On 29 March 2018, Magnis announced a strategic investment to acquire a 10% interest in leading US based, lithium-
ion battery technology group, Charge CCCV LLC (‘C4V’) and secured an exclusive agreement over selective patents, 
which will assist in driving the Company’s growth in the lithium-ion battery sector.

Under the terms of the Agreement, Magnis acquired a 10% stake in C4V for total consideration of US$7.5million, 
comprising an upfront cash payment of US$2m together with the issue of 6,940,544 ordinary shares in Magnis 
(representing US$2.5m in value). A further cash payment of US$1million was made on 12 September 2018 together 
with the issue of 7,507,508 ordinary shares in Magnis. As at 30 June 2019, Magnis held a 10% stake in C4V.

Magnis has appointed one representative to the Board of Directors of C4V and has also secured a first right of refusal 
for any future capital raising initiatives that C4V undertake. Further to the agreement, Magnis also has an exclusive 
agreement for 5 years over selected C4V patents, which will expand the Company’s material technologies in the rapidly 
growing lithium-ion Battery sector.

ACCOUNTING POLICIES
(i) Classification of financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income

Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income comprise:

›› equity securities which are not held for trading, and for which the group has made an irrevocable election at 

initial recognition to recognise changes in fair value through OCI rather than profit or loss as these are strategic 
investments and the group considered this to be more relevant, and

›› debt securities where the contractual cash flows are solely principal and interest and the objective of the group’s 

business model is achieved both by collecting contractual cash flows and selling financial assets.

(ii)  Equity investments at fair value through other comprehensive income 

Equity investments at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI) comprise the following investment:

Non-current assets

Unlisted securities- Charge CCCV LLC

          Consolidated

2019
$

2018
$

10,020,084

5,848,713

10,020,084

5,848,713

Upon disposal of these equity investments, any balance within the OCI reserve for these equity investments is 
reclassified to retained earnings and is not reclassified to profit or loss.  

(iii)  Debt investments at fair value through other comprehensive income 

There are no debt investments at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI) for both years.

Information about the methods and assumptions used in determining fair value is provided in Note 16.

53

MAGNIS ENERGY TECHNOLOGIESANNUAL REPORT 2019 - FINANCIALS   
   
Notes to the Financial Statements

11. DEVELOPMENT ASSETS

Development assets

          Consolidated

2019
$

2018
$

5,466,492

5,176,682

5,466,492

5,176,682

ACCOUNTING POLICIES 
Development assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses. Cost represent the 
accumulation of all the compensation and resettlement expenditure incurred by, or on behalf of, the entity in relation to 
areas of interest in which construction or development has commenced. Compensation and resettlement expenditures 
are capitalised as development assets.

Development costs in which the Group has an interest are amortised other the life of the area of interest to which the 
costs relate on a units of production basis over the estimated proven and probable ore reserves and proportion of 
other measured and indicated mineral resources where there is a high degree of confidence that they can be extracted 
economically. Changes in the life of the area of interest and/or ore reserves and other mineral resources are accounted 
for prospectively.

Impairment
At each reporting date, the Group reviews the carrying values of its development assets to determine whether there is 
any indication that those assets have been impaired. If such an indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset, 
being the higher of the asset’s fair value less costs to sell and value in use, is compared to the asset’s carrying value. 
Any excess of the asset’s carrying value over its recoverable amount is expensed to profit or loss.

Where it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the Group estimates the recoverable 
amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs.

As at 30 June 2019, no impairment to the carrying value of the development assets has been deemed necessary.

Movements in development assets 
Movements in development assets during the financial year, are set out as follows:

At 1 July 2018

Development costs capitalised during the year

Currency translation difference

At 30 June 2019

Development Asset
$

5,176,682  

57,087   

232,723                

5,466,492

54

ANNUAL REPORT 2019 - FINANCIALSMAGNIS ENERGY TECHNOLOGIES   
Consolidated

Plant and 
equipment
$

Office 
equipment
$

Software 
$

Office 
furniture 
and fittings 
$

Office 
improvements
$

Motor 
vehicles 
$

Total 
$

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

5,020

50,840

17,105

158,205

-

-

-

11,360

-

226

3,933

945

5,605

(4,609)

 (32,574)

(6,909)

(121,872)

637

22,199             

11,141

53,298

16,025

65,327

35,860

641,204

(15,388)

 (43,128)

(24,719)

(587,906)

637

22,199

11,141

53,298

12. PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

Year ended 30 June 2019

Balance at 1 July 2018 net of 
accumulated depreciation

Additions

Disposals

Currency translation differences

58,224

-

-

51

27,015

11,360

-

451

Depreciation charge for the year 

(58,168)

(19,612)

Balance at 30 June 2019 net of 
accumulated depreciation

107

19,214

427,303

96,689

(427,196)

(77,475)

107

19,214

At 30 June 2019

Cost

Accumulated depreciation and 
impairment

Net carrying amount

Year ended 30 June 2018

Balance at 1 July 2017 net of 
accumulated depreciation

Additions

Disposals

135,950

40,526

129

9,551

-

23,005

209,161

2,507

7,849

(118,838)

(36,325)

-

-

-

60,842

-

71,198

(155,163)

136

-

878

154,343

Currency translation differences

116,448

36,881

Depreciation charge for the year 

(77,843)

(21,915)

(129)

(4,666)

 (10,001)

(6,778)

(121,333)

Balance at 30 June 2018 net of 
accumulated depreciation

At 30 June 2018

Cost

Accumulated depreciation and 
impairment

58,224

27,015

-

5,020

50,840             

17,105

158,205

412,861

84,190

717

15,301

60,842

33,982

607,893

(354,637)

(57,176)

(717)

(10,281)

 (10,001)

(16,877)

(449,688)

Net carrying amount

58,224

27,015

-

5,020

50,840

17,105

158,205

ACCOUNTING POLICIES 
Each class of plant and equipment is carried at cost, less, where applicable, any accumulated depreciation and 
impairment losses.

The cost of fixed assets constructed within the Group includes the cost of materials, direct labour, borrowing costs 
and an appropriate proportion of fixed and variable overheads. Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s carrying 
amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits 
associate with the item will flow to the Group and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. All other repairs and 
maintenance are charged to profit and loss during the financial period in which they are incurred.

55

MAGNIS ENERGY TECHNOLOGIESANNUAL REPORT 2019 - FINANCIALSNotes to the Financial Statements

Depreciation
Depreciation is provided on plant and equipment, motor vehicles, office equipment, furniture and fittings, and is 
calculated on a straight line basis, commencing form the time the asset is first used, so as to write off the net costs of 
each asset over the expected useful life.

The following useful lives are used in the calculation of depreciation;

›› Plant & Equipment 
›› Vehicles 
›› Office equipment, furniture & fittings 

2 to 5 years

2 to 5 years

2 to 20 years

Both assets residual value and useful life are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at each reporting date. Gains and 
losses on disposals are determined by comparing proceeds with carrying amount. These are included in profit or loss.

Impairment
At each reporting date, the Group reviews the carrying values of its plant & equipment assets to determine whether 
there is any indication that those assets have been impaired. If such an indication exists, the recoverable amount of the 
asset, being the higher of the asset’s fair value less costs to sell and value in use, is compared to the asset’s carrying 
value. Any excess of the asset’s carrying value over its recoverable amount is expensed to profit or loss.

Where it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the Group estimates the recoverable 
amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs.

13. TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES

Current

Trade payables

Other payables and accruals

          Consolidated

2019
$

2018
$

94,734

81,622

496,066

944,142

590,800

1,025,764

ACCOUNTING POLICIES 
Trade and other payables are recognised when the Group becomes obliged to make further payments from the 
purchase of goods and services and are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less any 
impairment losses.

14. PROVISIONS

Current

Provision for annual leave (a)

Non-current

Provision for long service leave (a)

Provision for lease liability (b)

          Consolidated

2019
$

137,740

137,740

40,821

-

40,821

2018
$

127,016

127,016

31,641

2,114

33,755

56

ANNUAL REPORT 2019 - FINANCIALSMAGNIS ENERGY TECHNOLOGIES   
   
Movements in provisions
Movements in each class of provision during the financial year, other than provisions relating to employee benefits, are 
set out as follows: 

At 1 July 2018

Additions/(utilised/reversed)

At 30 June 2019

(a)  Annual Leave and Long Service Leave

Lease liability 
$

2,114

(2,114)

-

An estimate of annual leave is provided after reviewing relevant workplace agreements and industrial awards for 
respective employees and determining entitlement at the reporting date.  The cost includes an account of direct 
employment costs.

The significant assumptions applied in the measurement of this provision include devising probabilities for 
employees complying with the legislative requirements [years of service] and the computed employment costs 
discounted by using RBA bond rates applied for the respective years of service.

(b)  Lease liability

The lease liability for the Company’s registered office as per AASB 16 Operating Lease

ACCOUNTING POLICIES 
Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present obligation [legal or constructive] as a result of a past event, 
and it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation 
and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.

Provisions are measured at the present value of management’s best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the 
present obligation at the reporting date. If the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are determined 
by discounting the expected future cash flows at a pre-tax rate that reflects current market assessments of the time 
value of money and, where appropriate, the risks specific to the liability. The increase in the provision resulting from the 
passage of time is recognised in finance costs.

57

MAGNIS ENERGY TECHNOLOGIESANNUAL REPORT 2019 - FINANCIALSNotes to the Financial Statements

15. CONTRIBUTED EQUITY

a) Issued capital and options

Ordinary shares fully paid

In addition to the above, 15,800,000 unlisted options were not exercised as at  
30 June 2019. Please refer to Note 29(d) for further details. 
Fully paid ordinary shares carry on vote per share and carry a right to dividends. 
Option holders are not entitled to vote and dividend.

b) Movements in fully paid shares

At 1 July 2018

Shares issued

Number of shares
and options

2019 
$

611,135,996

124,177,419

611,135,996

124,177,419

572,878,488

110,637,523

37,507,508

13,877,777

Exercise of unlisted rights and options

750,000

300,000

(702,795)

64,913

611,135,996

124,177,419

Transaction costs

Reallocation

At 30 June 2019

During the year the Company raised funds from equity as follows: 

›› $11,100,000 (2018: $5,000,040) from share placements of 30,000,000 fully paid ordinary shares. Transaction costs 

amounted to $702,795. 

›› $300,000 (2018: $1,051,247) from the exercise of rights and options, subsequent issue of 750,000 (2018: 

3,750,000) ordinary fully paid shares.

›› A further 7,507,508 fully paid ordinary shares were issued to Charge CCCV LLC (‘C4V’) at $0.37 per share as part 

consideration to complete Magnis’ 10% investment in C4V.

c)  Capital management
Management’s prime objective when managing the Group’s capital is to ensure the entity continues as a going concern 
as well as ensuring that funds expended provide shareholders with optimal returns. The capital structure is intended to 
provide the lowest cost of capital available to the Group considering its present phase of operations.

Management is continually reviewing the Group’s equity needs.  During the financial year the entity raised $13,877,777 
(2018: $8,249,324) via share placements and $300,000 (2018: $1,051,247) via the exercise of unlisted options before 
transaction costs of $702,795 (2018: $270,848).

The Group is undertaking an exploration and evaluation program that requires a significant outlay of funds.  
Management monitors this expenditure against the budget approved by the Board.  A new term capital raising or asset 
sale should ensure the Group has a safety margin of funds available to continue with its desired level of operations - 
refer Note 1.

Capital risk management 
During the previous year the Company used an equity instrument combination of shares and options to raise funds. 
The group is undertaking an exploration program that requires a significant outlay of funds. Management monitors 
this expenditure against the budget approved by the Board. A near term capital raising or asset sale should ensure the 
group has a safety margin of funds available to continue with its desired level of operations – refer Note 1.

In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the consolidated entity may adjust the amount of dividends paid to 
shareholders, return capital to shareholders, issue new shares or sell assets to reduce debt.

58

ANNUAL REPORT 2019 - FINANCIALSMAGNIS ENERGY TECHNOLOGIES 
 
The consolidated entity would look to raise capital when an opportunity to invest in a business or company was seen as 
value adding relative to the current company’s share price at the time of the investment. The consolidated entity is not 
actively pursuing additional investments in the short term as it continues to integrate and grow its existing businesses 
in order to maximise synergies.

The consolidated entity would look to raise capital when an opportunity to invest in a business or company was seen as 
value adding relative to the current company’s share price at the time of the investment. The consolidated entity is not 
actively pursuing additional investments in the short term as it continues to integrate and grow its existing businesses 
in order to maximise synergies.

The capital risk management policy remains unchanged from the 30 June 2018 Annual Report.

16. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT
The fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities are the equivalent to the net carrying amount. Fair values are 
those amounts at which an asset could be exchanged, or a liability settled, between knowledgeable, willing parties in an 
arm’s length transaction.

The carrying amounts of cash, trade and other receivables and trade and other payables are assumed to approximate 
their fair values due to their short-term nature.

The Group classified the fair value of its other financial instruments according to the following fair value hierarchy 
based on the amount of observable inputs used to value the instruments;

The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are:

›› Level 1-  Values based on unadjusted quoted prices available in active markets for identical assets or liabilities as of 

the reporting date.

›› Level 2-  Values based on inputs, including quoted prices, time value and volatility factors, which can be substantially 
observed or corroborated in the marketplace. Prices in Level 2 are either directly or indirectly observable as 
of the reporting date.

›› Level 3- Values based on prices or valuation techniques that are not based on observable market data.

Financial assets measured at fair value

Financial assets at FVOCI

Investment accounted for using the equity method

Level in 
Fair Value 
hierarchy

3

3

Consolidated

2019 
$

2018 
$

10,020,084

5,848,713

5,291,105

4,020,647

15,311,189

9,869,360

Financial assets at FVOCI

Financial assets at FVOCI comprise the Group’s investment in private US based, lithium-ion battery technology 
group, Charge CCCV LLC (‘C4V’) which is accounted for as a financial asset measured at fair value through other 
comprehensive income. The investment is not quoted in an active market and accordingly the fair value of this 
investment is included within Level 3 of the hierarchy.

C4V has expertise and patented discoveries in lithium-ion battery composition and manufacture. C4V has executed 
binding agreements to receive royalty income from the exclusive use of both its patented anode chemistry and its 
cobalt and nickel free cathode chemistry. C4V also retains the right to receive a once off reservation fee upon the 
granting of exclusive use of its patented IP at each of the approved iM3 battery plants.

The royalty income is dependent upon the successful development of three key projects which involves either the 
mining and processing of natural flake graphite or the production of lithium-ion batteries. 

59

MAGNIS ENERGY TECHNOLOGIESANNUAL REPORT 2019 - FINANCIALSNotes to the Financial Statements

C4V also has a 46.21% strategic investment in a New York lithium-ion battery production plant, Imperium3 New York 
Inc (‘iM3NY’). iM3NY owns battery plant assets located in a planned lithium-ion battery manufacturing facility based at 
the Huron Campus in Endicott, New York. 

Valuation Techniques- Level 3
The Group has utilised a combination of the discounted cash flow (DCF) method together with the fair value of C4V’s 
strategic investment in iM3 NY to calculate the enterprise value of C4V. The DCF involves the projection of a series 
of cash flows and to this an appropriate market derived discount rate is applied to establish the present value of the 
income stream. The fair value of C4V’s investment in iM3NY has been determined by independent valuation of the plant 
equipment purchased in 2018.

The valuation of the plant equipment was undertaken in August 2019 by leading engineering firm O’Brien & Gere who 
assessed of all the items purchased. In its current status and condition the external valuer has attributed a valuation of 
US$71.34 Million of which C4V has a direct interest equivalent to US$33.49 Million.

The Group decides its valuation policies and procedures in line with its business objectives and with reference to 
the Group’s assessment of its investment in individual projects. Position papers are prepared to apprise the audit 
committee of the valuation techniques adopted. The Group reviews the valuation of its financial assets at FVOCI at least 
once every six months, in line with the group’s half-yearly reporting requirements. Changes in level 3 fair values are 
analysed at the end of each reporting period during this review.

Quantitative information on significant unobservable inputs- Level 3
The following table summarises the quantitative information about the significant unobservable inputs used in the fair 
value measurement of the Group’s investment in C4V. 

Unobservable 
inputs

Valuation 
Method

Nachu Graphite 
Project

Imperium3 Townsville

Imperium3 
New York

Relationship of Unobservable 
input to fair value

Preliminary 
(Bankable 
Feasibility Study)

Preliminary (Feasibility 
Study)

n/a

The more advanced the project 
the higher the fair value

2 yrs post finance

2 years post finance

n/a

Project Status

DCF

Timeline to 
production

Project life 

Risk adjusted 
discount rate

DCF

DCF

DCF

20yrs

20%

20yrs

45%

Capital required

DCF

AU$400M 
(US$270M)

AU$3Billion

Expected annual 
volumes

Valuation of battery 
manufacturing 
equipment

DCF

240,000 tpa

18GWh

FV

n/a

n/a

The longer the time to production 
the lower the fair value

The longer the lifespan the higher 
the fair value

The higher the discount rate the 
lower the fair value

The higher the capital required the 
lower the fair value

The higher the annual volumes the 
higher the fair value

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

AU$102M 
(US$71.34)

The lower the recoverable amount 
of the equipment the lower the 
fair value

Project and Investment Risk 
The fair value of the Group’s investment in C4V is measured against the enterprise value of C4V which is calculated 
using fair value incorporating present value techniques. The present value calculations use cash flows that are 
estimates rather than known amounts. There is inherent uncertainty in this valuation technique. As a result, the fair 
value is exposed to various forms of risk. The fair value of as at 30 June 2019 is measured using a number of significant 
unobservable inputs. Risks specific to these unobservable inputs are detailed below and have been factored into the 
individual projects through the risk adjusted discount rate applied.

The Group has performed detailed risk analysis using international frameworks on each of the individual projects 
during feasibility study. In performing this analysis, the Group has identified areas of key risk and has developed risk 
management and mitigation strategies to implement in order to reduce the likely exposure to these risks. 

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ANNUAL REPORT 2019 - FINANCIALSMAGNIS ENERGY TECHNOLOGIESProject status

The current status of the projects has been determined as being preliminary. The projects are also characterised as 
being greenfield projects which relates to the lack of existing facility to verify outcomes.

There is a risk that the projects will not be advanced due to the significant capital required to commence construction. 
There is also a risk that legislative approvals required to commence construction may be delayed or not granted. 
Project status is aligned to the timeline to production. Any slippage in timeline milestone will reduce the fair value. 

Detailed implementation plans have been established for each of the individual projects. The implementation plan 
identifies areas that are critical to the successful advancement of the projects. Strategies to mitigate and manage 
risk associated with project success have been documented in detail for implementation. This includes pre-finance 
testing and market development work. Establishment of strategic partnerships with creditable industry professionals 
such as engineering, procurement and construction contractors, original equipment manufacturers, and financing 
professionals such as National Australia Bank is also considered critical in reducing the risk of greenfield operations. 

Timeline to production

Scheduling for the projects has not factored significant delays or cost overruns. Factors which could create significant 
delays include adverse weather conditions, constructions risks particularly in-ground risks, the securing water supply 
for construction and requisite approvals for infrastructure upgrades.

There is a risk that such delays or cost overruns will impact the payback capability of the project and reduce the overall 
cashflows. An increase to the timeline to production will result in a lower fair value.  

Capital required

The estimated total construction costs of the 18Gwh factory in Townsville is AU$3Bn. Project development has been 
phased into 3 stages of 6GWh to reduce the upfront capital requirement. Stage One construction costs are estimated 
to be AU$1.12Bn. Without a demonstrated ability in capital raising of this quantum, there is a risk that the capital 
required won’t be secured or will be significantly delayed. As there is no prior history of manufacture at scale, there is 
also a risk that finance may be on less favourable terms.

There is also risk that battery cell offtake agreements will not be secured for each of the three stages or that the  
price will be less than estimated. This could impact the projects ability to repay project finance and result in a  
lower fair value. 

To mitigate these risks, iM3TSV has appointed National Australia Bank (‘NAB’) in the capacity of financial advisor to 
jointly develop the Project funding strategy as part of this feasibility study. In the role of financial advisor, NAB brings 
extensive experience on seeking funding for large projects in the renewables sector including working alongside 
government bodies, to advise projects in North Queensland.

iM3TSV will also implement a testing and market development program involving battery production testing in a 
commercial setting at equipment vendor facilities. Generated product will be provided for customer evaluation and 
qualification towards procuring offtake contracts. This program will take place prior to securing the construction costs 
for Stage One. Securing offtake following confirmation of product specification will assist is securing project funding.

The total construction cost of the Nachu Graphite Project is AUD$400M (US$270M). This is also considered a significant 
amount of capital. This is compounded by the sovereign risk of developing a graphite mine in Tanzania. There is a risk 
that the capital required is not secured or that the funding will be on less favourable terms. The Group has identified 
target funding partners with experience in Tanzania, who have in-depth appreciation and understanding of developing a 
large-scale resource projects in a jurisdiction with high sovereign risk.

Expected annual production

Project development of iM3 TSV has been phased into three stages of 6GWh each. The benefit of a stage approach  
is to reduce the upfront capital requirement but also to allow for the project expansion to occur in line with  
market development. 

However, there is a risk that capital for the second or third stage may not be secured or that changes in  
global competition and technological advancement over construction and the first stage may impact the  
viability of expansion. 

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MAGNIS ENERGY TECHNOLOGIESANNUAL REPORT 2019 - FINANCIALSNotes to the Financial Statements

There is also a risk that the project will achieve lower battery cell production yields than forecast.

To mitigate these risks an extensive product development and testing program will be undertaken by iM3 TSV prior to 
securing Stage One funding. Such testing programs once fully implemented can be utilised to train employees prior to 
construction and commissioning to ensure an inexperienced workforce does not delay ramp up.

The Nachu Graphite Project has been reported as the largest mineral resources of large flake graphite in the world. 
There is a risk, at a production rate of 240,000tpa, that supply will outstrip demand resulting in an unsustainable 
production rate. The project is also subject to significant sovereign risk arising from changes in legislation, government, 
environmental permits, employment, disease, community relations all of which could impact the annual production.  
A reduction in the expected annual production would reduce the fair value. 

The Nachu Graphite Project is however capable of being phased into two stages of production. The staged approach 
allows the project risks and the Group’s response to be tested at a smaller scale with reduced capital outlay.

Royalties & Reservation Fee

C4V has executed binding agreements to receive royalty income from the exclusive use of both its patented anode 
chemistry and its cobalt and nickel free cathode chemistry. C4V also retains the right to receive a once off reservation 
fee upon the granting of exclusive use of its patented IP at each of the approved iM3 battery plants.

The royalty income is dependent upon the successful development of three key projects which involves either the 
mining and processing of natural flake graphite or the production of lithium-ion batteries. 

There is a risk that C4V will not receive the estimated reservation fee or royalty income if the Group is unsuccessful in 
securing the required capital to commence construction of the individual projects.

There is also a risk that the annual royalty income derived from the individual projects will be less than estimated due to 
delays in production timelines or reduction in the expected annual production.

Any reduction in annual royalty income or reservation fee income will lower the fair value.

The contracts between C4V and Magnis and iM3 contain commercially sensitive information and as such cannot be 
disclosed in the financial report as it would likely be prejudicial to Magnis. The contracted royalty and reservation fees 
have been used by the Group in determining the fair value of C4V.

Recoverable amount- C4V’s investment in iM3 NY

Realising the recoverable amount of C4V’s investment in iM3 NY is dependent on proceed of sale equalling the 
estimated US$71.34 Million. There is a risk that there may be significant advancements in state of the art equipment 
and that buyers will become increasingly difficult to identify. The valuation of the battery manufacturing equipment 
does not factor in the cost of relocating the equipment from iM3 NY to the buyer(s). In the event that iM3 NY was 
unsuccessful in assigning these costs to the buyer, the fair value would be reduced.

There is also a risk that C4V’s investment in iM3 NY may be diluted as iM3 NY seeks the capital required to commence 
recommissioning of the plant. This would lower the fair value.

Interest rate risk

The main interest rate risk arises from expected long-term borrowings to fund the construction costs. Borrowings 
obtained at variable rates expose interest rate risk. Borrowings obtained at fixed rates expose the consolidated entity 
to fair value risk. There is also a risk that the greenfield status of the project could attract interest rates with embedded 
risk premiums.

iM3 TSV has mitigated this risk by appointing NAB to advise of the most advantageous mix of achievable funding 
sources and target funding partners to reduce the amount of funding exposed to interest rate risk. This includes 
sourcing equity partners and government grants to reduce the quantum of project financing required.

The Group is targeting potential funding partners for the Nachu Graphite Project who have an in-depth knowledge and 
experience in Tanzania to reduce the probability of significant risk premiums being added to interest rates. Targeting 

62

ANNUAL REPORT 2019 - FINANCIALSMAGNIS ENERGY TECHNOLOGIESfunding via engineering, construction and procurement contractors who have a vested interest in the success of the 
project is one strategy the Group believes will mitigate the risk of attracting finance with substantial risk premium 
embedded in the interest rate. 

Currency rate risk

The individual projects undertake certain transactions denominated in foreign currency and is exposed to foreign 
currency risk through foreign exchange rate fluctuations. A significant portion of the Stage One construction costs for 
iM3TSV relate to equipment purchases payable in United States Dollars. 

Foreign exchange risk arises from future commercial transactions and recognised financial assets and financial 
liabilities denominated in a currency that is not the entity’s functional currency. Adverse foreign currency fluctuation 
can add significant additional costs to the estimated construction costs of the project.

The Nachu project is exposed to currency fluctuations between the United States Dollar (USD) and the Tanzanian 
Schillings (Tzs). Where possible, the Group mitigates this risk by executing supply agreements in USD, however local 
content requirements limits the extent that this strategy can be implemented. 

In order to protect against exchange rate movements, the Group will consider entering into simple forward foreign 
exchange contracts.

Risk adjusted discount rate

The above risks have been factored into the risk adjusted discount rate. Any favourable mitigation of the risks outlined 
above would result in a decrease in the discount rate and an increase in the fair value.

Sensitivity analysis

In accordance with the Group policy of reviewing this risk, the following sensitivity analysis based on an increase or 
decrease of the risk adjusted discount rate varies and other variables remain constant, the fair value of the investment 
would have been affected as shown. 

Description

Unobservable inputs

Sensitivity

Financial asset 
at FVOCI

Project life 

A one year change would increase/ (decrease) fair value by 
AU$0.033M/ (AU$0.041M)

Risk adjusted discount rate

Expected annual volumes

Valuation of battery manufacturing equipment

5% change would increase/ (decrease) fair value by 
AU$2.104M (AU$1.381M)

5% change would increase/ (decrease) fair value by 
AU$0.415M/ (AU$0.415M)

5% change would increase/ (decrease) fair value by 
AU$2.41M/ (AU$2.41M)

Investment accounted for using the equity method – Magnis direct investment in IM3NY

Investment accounted for using the equity method comprises the Group’s investment in a private New York lithium-ion 
battery production plant, Imperium3 New York Inc (‘iM3NY’). The investment which is accounted for using the equity 
method is measured at cost and the carrying value of the investment is subsequently adjusted for the Group’s interest 
in the associates profit or loss. The investment is not quoted in an active market and accordingly the fair value of this 
investment is included within Level 3 of the hierarchy.

Valuation Techniques- Level 3
The Group has determined the fair value of its strategic investment in iM3 NY by obtaining a third- party valuation of 
the recoverable amount of the battery plant equipment purchased in 2018. 

The valuation of the battery plant equipment was undertaken in August 2019 by leading engineering firm O’Brien & 
Gere who assessed of all the items purchased. In its current status and condition the external valuer has attributed 
a valuation of AU$101.4 Million (US$71.34 Million) of which MNS has a direct interest equivalent to AU$52.71 Million 
(US$36.41 Million).

63

MAGNIS ENERGY TECHNOLOGIESANNUAL REPORT 2019 - FINANCIALSNotes to the Financial Statements

Quantitative information on significant unobservable inputs - Level 3

Description

Valuation 
technique

Investment accounted 
for using the equity 
method

FV

Unobservable inputs

Valuation of battery 
manufacturing 
equipment

Imperium3 
New York

Sensitivity

 AU$102M 
(US$71.34M)

5% change would increase/ (decrease) fair 
value by AU$2.65m/ (AU$2.65m)

17.  RESERVES
a)  Reserves

Foreign currency translation 

Share based payment

          Consolidated

2019
$

2018
$

5,106,277

4,865,446

1,290,644

2,171,507

6,396,921

7,036,953

b)  Nature and purpose of reserves
i. 

Foreign currency translation reserve

Exchange differences arising on translation of the foreign controlled entity are taken to the foreign currency 
translation reserve, as described in note 1.  The reserve is recognised in profit or loss when the net investment is 
disposed of.

ii. 

Share based payment reserve

The share based payment reserve is used to recognise the fair value of paid options issued to Directors, employees 
and contractors.

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ANNUAL REPORT 2019 - FINANCIALSMAGNIS ENERGY TECHNOLOGIES   
18. STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
a)  Reconciliation of the net loss after income tax to the net cash flows from operating activities

Operating activities

Net loss 

Non cash and non operating items

Depreciation of non current assets

Accrued interest

(Profit)/ Loss on sale of assets

Share based payments

Share of associates net loss accounted for using the equity method

Net foreign currency translation gain (loss)

Changes in assets and liabilities 

(Increase)/decrease in trade and other receivables

(Increase)/decrease in prepayments

(Increase)/decrease in security bonds

(Increase) in development assets

Increase/(decrease) in trade and other payables

Increase/(decrease) in provisions

Net cash outflow from operating activities

b)  Reconciliation of cash and cash equivalents

Cash at bank

Cash at bank and in hand

          Consolidated

2019
$

2018
$

(5,549,553)

(5,417,885)

120,901

(43,521)

120,124

-

(4,988)

21,900

306,325

301,144

52,544

(23,030)

144,437

34,724

207,378

3,851

(100,527)

11,049

(3,635)

(190,282)

(461,338)

(102,293)

13,157

(97,946)

(5,585,400)

(5,072,064)

1,829,817 

1,523,886 

1,829,817 

1,523,886 

Investment commitments

19. COMMITMENTS
a) 
As announced to the ASX on 12 September 2018, the Company completed its investment in US lithium-ion battery 
technology group Charge CCCV LLC. Pursuant to a deed of amendment, the Group completed its investment by way of 
US$1,000,000 cash payment and by the issue of 7,507,508 fully paid ordinary shares at $0.37 per share.

Not later than one year

          Consolidated

2019
$

-

-

2018
$

4,052,411

4,052,411

65

MAGNIS ENERGY TECHNOLOGIESANNUAL REPORT 2019 - FINANCIALS   
   
Notes to the Financial Statements

a)  Exploration commitments
The Group has certain commitments to meet minimum expenditure requirements on the mineral exploration assets 
in which it has an interest.  Note 1 outlines the Group’s future funding options to meet its commitments.  Outstanding 
exploration commitments are as follows:

Not later than one year

          Consolidated

2019
$

88,229

88,229

2018
$

83,608

83,608

Exploration expenditure commitments beyond twelve months could not be reliable determined because the annual 
commitment was set at the anniversary date for each tenement.

a)  Leasing
Operating lease commitments – the Group as lessee

The Group has commercial leases on commercial property in Australia and Tanzania. 

Future minimum rentals payable under non-cancellable operating leases as at 30 June 2019 are as follows:

Within one year

After one year but not more than five years

Total minimum lease payment

          Consolidated

2019
$

2018
$

73,775

156,044

-

52,910

73,775 

208,954 

20. CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND CONTINGENT ASSETS
There are no contingent liabilities or assets at 30 June 2019.  The Group has guarantees for property leases and 
banking finance facilities of $150,977 (2018: $150,977). 

21. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
On 27 September 2019, Magnis announced that it had secured a $8 million investment through the issue of fully paid 
ordinary shares to Middle East based Negma Group Limited. Negma will provide up to $8 million over a 12-month period 
with a maximum monthly subscription of $700,000. The price of the shares issued will be at an 8% discount to the 
previous ten day Volume Weighted Average Price (‘VWAP’). The Company has the flexibility to call the monthly amounts 
and can cancel the agreement at any stage. In addition, the Company will issue of 4,000,000 Unlisted Options in the 
Company at an exercise price of $0.40 per share with an expiry date of 30 April 2021 subject to shareholder approval.

The funds will be used for working capital and advancing all projects.

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ANNUAL REPORT 2019 - FINANCIALSMAGNIS ENERGY TECHNOLOGIES   
   
22. AUDITORS’ REMUNERATION 

          Consolidated

2019
$

2018
$

The auditor of Magnis Energy Technologies Limited in the current year is BDO East Coast Partnership.

a) Amounts received or due and receivable by Magnis Group Auditor’s (Australia) for:

An audit or review of the financial report of the entity and any other entity in the consolidated Group

62,978

68,500

Other services in relation of the entity and any other entity in the consolidated

Group  –  Taxation services

–  Corporate services

67,489

2,595

36,495

2,596

133,062

107,591

b) Amounts received or due and receivable by related practices of Magnis Group Auditor’s (Australia) for:

An audit or review of the financial report of the entity and any other entities in the consolidated Group 

13,201

12,900

Other services in relation of other entities in the consolidated Group

– Taxation compliance services

23. LOSS PER SHARE

a) Reconciliation of earnings to profit or loss

Net loss – Loss used in calculating basic loss per share

6,308

19,509

32,251

45,452

          Consolidated

2019
$

2018
$

5,549,553

5,417,885

b) Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year used in 
calculating basic loss per share

Number of 
shares 2019

Number of 
shares 2018

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in calculating basic loss per share

604,634,745

558,359,897

c)  Effect of dilutive securities

For the year ended 30 June 2019 and for the comparative period there are no dilutive ordinary shares because conversion of share 
options and performance rights would decrease the loss per share and hence be non-dilutive. 

ACCOUNTING POLICIES 
Basic EPS is calculated as the profit [loss] attributable to equity holders of the Company, excluding any costs of 
servicing equity other than ordinary shares, dividend by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding 
during the financial year, adjusted for any bonus elements in ordinary shares during the year.

Diluted EPS adjusts the figures used in the determination of basic EPS to take into account the after income tax effect 
of interest and other financing costs associated with dilutive ordinary shares and the weighted average number of 
shares assumed to have been issued for no consideration in relation to dilutive potential ordinary shares.

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MAGNIS ENERGY TECHNOLOGIESANNUAL REPORT 2019 - FINANCIALS 
 
   
Notes to the Financial Statements

24. KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL
a)  Compensation
The aggregate compensation made to directors and other members of key management personnel of the consolidated 
entity is set out below:

Short-term employee benefits

Post-employment benefits

Share-based payments

          Consolidated

2019
$

2018
$

1,214,457

1,043,180

109,926

88,641

11,400

266,950

1,335,783

1,398,771

b)  Other transactions and balances with key management personnel and their related parties
Transactions with Directors’ related entities

Identity of Related 
Party

Strong Solutions Pty 
Limited

Nature of Relationship

Type of 
Transaction

Terms & 
Conditions of 
Transaction

Frank Poullas is a related party of Strong 
Solutions Pty Limited and a director of Magnis 
Energy Technologies Limited

Consulting 
fees and P&E 
purchases

Peter Tsegas

Peter Tsegas is a Director of Magnis Energy 
Technologies Ltd

Consulting 
Fees

Dr Ulrich Bez HonDTech

Dr Ulrich Bex is a Director of Magnis Energy 
Technologies Limited

Consulting 
Fees

M Stanley Whittingham M Stanley Whittingham is a Director of Magnis 

Energy Technologies Limited

Consulting 
Fees 

Aggregate Amount

2019
$

2018
$

314,568

300,064

420,000

-

9,900

25,300

-

16,210

Normal 
commercial 
terms

Normal 
commercial 
terms

Normal 
commercial 
terms

Normal 
commercial 
terms

c)  Outstanding balances arises from purchases of goods and services at the reporting date in relation to other 
transactions with key management personnel.

Assets and liabilities

Current liabilities

Trade and other payables

Total liabilities

2019
$

2018
$

26,160

26,160

22,009

22,009

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ANNUAL REPORT 2019 - FINANCIALSMAGNIS ENERGY TECHNOLOGIES   
25. RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES
PARENT ENTITY

Magnis Energy Technologies Limited is the ultimate Australian parent entity of the consolidated entity.  Its interests in 
controlled entities are set out in note 27.

WHOLLY OWNED GROUP TRANSACTIONS

Controlled entities made payments and received funds on behalf of Magnis Energy Technologies Limited and other 
controlled entities by way of inter-company loan accounts with each controlled entity.  These loans are unsecured, bear 
no interest and are repayable on demand.  However, demand for repayment is not expected in the next twelve months.  

Transactions and balances between the Company and its controlled entities were eliminated in the preparation and 
consolidation of the financial statements of the group.

KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL

Details relating to key management personnel, including remuneration paid, are included in note 24 and the 
Remuneration Report in the Directors Report.

TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES

All amounts payable to related parties are unsecured and at no interest cost.

The amount outstanding will be settled in cash.  No guarantees have been given or received.  No expense has been 
recognised in the period for bad or doubtful debts in respect of the amounts owed by related parties.

Entity with significant influence over the Group
MAZZDEL PTY LIMITED controls 8.35% of the ordinary shares in Magnis Energy Technologies Limited (2018: 8.9%). 
AL CAPITAL HOLDING PTY LTD controls 5.76% of the ordinary shares in Magnis Energy Technologies Limited (2018: 0%).

26. PARENT ENTITY INFORMATION
Set out below is the supplementary information about the parent entity.

             Parent

2019
$

2018
$

(6,018,146)

(5,442,822)

(6,018,146)

(5,442,822)

3,843,292

1,581,353

19,171,407

11,679,246

436,150

476,971

429,791

463,546

124,177,418

110,637,523

1,290,645

2,171,508

(106,773,627)

(101,593,330)

18,694,436

11,215,700

Statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income

Profit after income tax

Total comprehensive income

Statement of financial position

Total current assets

Total assets

Total current liabilities

Total liabilities

Equity

Issued capital

Equity settled employee benefits reserve

Retained profits

Total equity

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MAGNIS ENERGY TECHNOLOGIESANNUAL REPORT 2019 - FINANCIALS   
Notes to the Financial Statements

Contingent liabilities
The parent entity had no contingent liabilities as at 30 June 2019 and 30 June 2018.

Capital commitments - Plant and equipment
The parent entity had no capital commitments for plant and equipment at as 30 June 2019 and 30 June 2018.

Remuneration commitments
The parent entity has a remuneration commitment of $549,896 as at 30 June 2019 (2018: $567,319).

27.  INTERESTS IN CONTROLLED ENTITIES
The consolidated financial statements incorporate the assets, liabilities and results of the following subsidiaries in 
accordance with the accounting policy described in note 1:

Name

Uranex Tanzania Limited

Magnis Technologies [Tanzania] Limited

Uranex Mozambique Limitada

Uranex ESIP Pty Ltd

Faru Resources Limited

Juhudi Minerals Limited

Investor Resources Services Pty Ltd2

Country of 
incorporation

Tanzania

Tanzania

Mozambique

Australia

Tanzania

Tanzania

Australia

Class of shares

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

1 percentage of voting power is in proportion to ownership.
2 Investor Resources Services Pty Ltd was deregistered on 16 January 2019

ACCOUNTING POLICIES 

                   Equity Holding1

2019
%

100

100

100

100

100

100

-

2018
%

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

Principles of consolidation
The consolidation financial statements are those of the consolidated entity, comprising Magnis Energy Technologies 
Limited [the parent entity], special purpose entities and all entities which Magnis Energy Technologies Limited 
controlled from time to time during the year and at reporting date. Control is achieved when the Group is exposed, or 
has rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee and has the ability to affect those returns through 
ties power over the investee.

Specifically, the Group controls and investee if and only if the Group has:

›› Power over the investee [i.e. existing rights that give it the current ability to direct the relevant activities of the 

investee]

›› Exposure, or rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee, and
›› The ability to use its power over the investee to affect its returns

When the Group has less than a majority of the voting or similar rights of an investee, the Group considers all relevant 
facts and circumstances in assessing whether it has power over an investee, including:

›› The contractual arrangement with the other vote holders of the investee
›› Rights arising from other contractual arrangements
›› The Group’s voting rights and potential voting rights

The Group re-assess whether or not it controls an investee if facts and circumstances indicate that there are changes 
to one or more of the three elements of control. Consolidation of a subsidiary begins when the Group obtains control 
over the subsidiary and ceases when the Group losses control of the subsidiary. Assets, liabilities, income and expenses 
of a subsidiary acquired or disposed of during the year are included in the statement of comprehensive income from 
the date the Group gains control until the date the Group ceases to control the subsidiary.

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ANNUAL REPORT 2019 - FINANCIALSMAGNIS ENERGY TECHNOLOGIESProfit or loss and each component of other comprehensive income [OCI] are attributed to the equity holders of the 
parent of the Group and to the non-controlling interests, even if this results in the non-controlling interests having 
a deficit balance. When necessary, adjustments are made to the financial statements of subsidiaries to bring their 
accounting policies into line with the Group’s accounting policies. All intra-group assets and liabilities, equity, income, 
expenses and cash flows relating to transactions between members of the Group are eliminated in full on consolidation.

A change in the ownership interest of a subsidiary, without a loss of control, is accounted for as an equity transaction.  
If the Group loses control over a subsidiary, it:

›› De-recognises the assets [including goodwill] and liabilities of the subsidiary
›› De-recognises the carrying amount of any non-controlling interests
›› De-recognises the cumulative translation differences recorded in equity
›› Recognises the fair value of the consideration received
›› Recognises the fair value of any investment retained
›› Recognises any surplus or deficit in profit or loss
›› Reclassifies the parent’s share of components previously recognised in OCI to profit or loss or retained earnings, as 

appropriate, as would be required if the Group had directly disposed of the related assets or liabilities

Subsidiaries are recorded as a component of other revenues in the separate income statement of the parent entity, and 
do not impact the recorded cost of the investment. Upon receipt of dividend payments from subsidiaries, the parent will 
assess whether any indicators or impairment of the carrying value of the investment in the subsidiary exist. Where such 
indicators exist, to the extent that the carrying value of the investment exceeds its recoverable amount, an impairment 
loss is recognised.

28. INVESTMENT IN ASSOCIATES
A) 

INFORMATION ABOUT PRINCIPLE ASSOCIATES

During the financial year, Magnis continued to increase its strategic investment in a New York Lithium-Ion Battery 
production plant, Imperium3 New York Inc (‘iM3NY’). The plant has initial planned production of 1GWH per annum.  
The investment was made partly through a global lithium-ion battery consortium named Imperium3 Pty Ltd (‘iM3AU’).

Imperium3 New York Inc has share capital consisting of ordinary shares and redeemable preference shares. The 
proportion of ordinary shares held indirectly by the Group through Australian Holding Company, Imperium3 Pty Ltd, 
equals the voting rights held by the Group.

Name of Entity

Classification

Place of 
business/ 
incorporation

2019
%

Imperium3 New York, Inc.

Associate

New York, USA

31.00

Ownership *

Carrying amount

2018
%

31.00

Measurement 
Method 

2019
%

2018
%

Equity Method 

5,291,105

4,020,647

* Proportion of Ordinary Share Interests/ Participating Share held through Australian Holding Company Imperium3 Pty Ltd

In addition to the ordinary shares held indirectly through Imperium3 Pty Ltd, Magnis has made a direct investment in 
iM3NY by way of the acquisition of 3,241,331 redeemable preference shares for total consideration of US$4,317,500. 
The preference shares give rights to dividends, liquidation preferences and redemption rights. They do not  
carry voting rights. 

As at 30 June 2019, Magnis’ total direct and indirect interest equates to 50.86% of the entire share capital of iM3NY.

71

MAGNIS ENERGY TECHNOLOGIESANNUAL REPORT 2019 - FINANCIALSNotes to the Financial Statements

B)  MOVEMENTS IN EQUITY ACCOUNTED CARRYING VALUES

Carrying amount at 1 July 2018

New investments during the period 

Share of losses after income tax

Equity accounted carrying amount at 30 June 2019

2019
$

4,020,647

2018
$

-

1,571,602

4,073,102

(301,144)

(52,455)

5,291,105

4,020,647

C)  COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES IN RESPECT OF ASSOCIATES

iM3NY leases its Endicott, New York facility on a month to month basis. The lease is for an area of up to 200,000 square 
feet of commercial space for a discounted annual rate of US$2.99 per square foot for the initial two years of the lease. 
Subject to the execution of a long-term lease agreement, the lessor reserves the right to recover the discounted rent 
and fifty percent of the waived expenses which total approximately US$4.40 per square foot. At June 30, 2019, the 
Company leased approximately 85,000 square feet. Additional space will be utilised as operations develop.

D)  SUMMARISED AUDITED FINANCIAL INFORMATION FOR ASSOCIATES

Set out below is the summarised financial information for the Group’s material investments in associates. The 
disclosed information reflects the amounts presented in the Australian- Accounting Standards financial statements 
of the associate including adjustments made by the Group when applying the equity method ad adjustments for any 
differences in accounting policies between the Group and the associates.

Statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income (unaudited)

Loss after income tax

Total comprehensive income

Group’s share of associate’s loss recognised

Statement of financial position

Total current assets

Total non-current assets

Total current liabilities

Total non-current liabilities

Equity

   Issued capital

   Equity settled employee benefits reserve

   Retained profits

Total equity

Imperium3 New York

2019
$

2018
$

(971,433)

(169,198)

(971,433)

(169,198)

(301,144)

(52,455)

6,033

159,866

11,734,155

8,299,564

230,849

686,968

-

-

12,686,135

7,949,490

(18,828)

(7,830)

(1,157,968)

(169,198)

11,509,339

7,772,461

ACCOUNTING POLICIES 
An associate is an entity over which the Group has significant influence. Significant influence is the power to participate 
in the financial and operating decision of the entity but is not control or joint control of these policies. Investments in 
associates are accounted for in the consolidated financial statements by applying the equity method of accounting, 
whereby the investment is initially recognised at cost (including transaction costs) and adjusted thereafter for the 
post-acquisition change in the Group’s share of net assets of the associate. In addition, the Group’s share of the profit 
or loss and other comprehensive income is included in the consolidated financial statements.

The carrying amount of the investment includes, when applicable, goodwill relating to the associate. Any discount 
on acquisition, whereby the Group’s share of the net fair value of the associate exceeds the cost of investment, is 
recognised in profit or loss in the period in which the investment is acquired.

72

ANNUAL REPORT 2019 - FINANCIALSMAGNIS ENERGY TECHNOLOGIESProfits and losses resulting from transactions between the Group and the associate are eliminated to the extent of the 
Group’s interest in the associate.

When the Group’s share of losses in an associate equals or exceeds its interest in the associate, the Group discontinues 
recognising its share of further losses unless it has incurred legal or constructive obligations or made payment on 
behalf of the associate. When the associate subsequently makes profits, the Group will resume recognising its share of 
those profits once its share of the profits equals the share of the losses not recognised.

Key estimate and judgements
Recoverable value of investments in associate

The recoverable amount of investment in equity accounted associates is reviewed at each reporting date after taking 
into consideration any applicable impairment indicators. Significant judgement is used when assessing impairment and 
the reversal of previously recognised impairment for equity accounted associates.

Impairment
At each reporting date, the Group reviews the carrying values of its investment in associates to determine whether 
there is any indication that those assets have been impaired. If such an indication exists, the recoverable amount of the 
asset, being the higher of the asset’s fair value less costs to sell and value in use, is compared to the asset’s carrying 
value. Any excess of the asset’s carrying value over its recoverable amount is expensed to profit or loss.

As at 30 June 2019, no impairment to the carrying value of the investment in associates has been deemed necessary.

29. SHARE-BASED PAYMENT PLANS
A)  RECOGNISED SHARE-BASED PAYMENT EXPENSES

The expense recognised for employees and contractors received during the year is shown below:

Expense arising from the issue of options (employees)

Expense arising from the issue of options (non-employees)

Total expense arising from share-based payment transactions

The share-based payment plans are described below.  

B)  TYPES OF SHARE-BASED PAYMENT PLANS FOR EMPLOYEE

             Consolidated

2019
$

11,400

10,500

21,900

2018
$

290,200

16,125

306,325

Employee share option plan (ESOP)
Share options are granted to Directors, other Key Management Personnel (KMP) and other employees. The ESOP is 
designed to align participants’ interests with those of shareholders by increasing the value of the Company’s shares.  
Under the ESOP, the exercise price of the options is set by the Board on the date of grant. 

The life of options to KMP and other employees granted are for 3 years but these must be exercised within 3 months 
of the option holder ceasing employment with Magnis Energy Technologies Limited. There are no cash settlement 
alternatives.  

C)  SHARE-BASED PAYMENT PLANS FOR NON-EMPLOYEE (CONSULTANT OPTIONS)

Share options are granted to selected non-employees from time to time in consideration for the services of the 
consultant as a share-based incentive (Consultant options). Prior Shareholder approval of the issue of Consultant 
options is required. 

Each Consultant Option is granted for nil consideration for services provided by unrelated parties to the Company,  
the terms are subject to the same terms of the Company’s existing unlisted options. No funds are raised from the issue 
of the Consultant Options, as they are issued to the consultant in consideration for assistance with the Company’s 
progress and success. There are no cash settlement alternatives.

73

MAGNIS ENERGY TECHNOLOGIESANNUAL REPORT 2019 - FINANCIALSNotes to the Financial Statements

D)  SUMMARIES OF OPTIONS AND RIGHTS GRANTED UNDER SHARE-BASED PAYMENT

The following table illustrates the number (No.) and weighted average exercise prices (WAEP) of, and movements in, 
share options issued during the year.

Outstanding at the beginning of the year

Granted during the year

Exercised during the year

Expired during the year

Outstanding at the end of the year

2019 
No.

17,550,000

6,000,000

(750,000)

(7,000,000)

15,800,000

2018 
No.

2018 
WAEP

2019 
WAEP

0.68

0.70

0.40

19,750,000

7,750,000

(3,750,000)

(6,200,000)

0.71

17,550,000

0.52

0.70

0.28

0.68

0.68

Exercisable at the end of the year

15,800,000

0.71

17,550,000

The range of exercise prices for rights and options outstanding at the end of the year was between $0.70 and $1.00 
(2018: $0.35 and $1.00).

E)  WEIGHTED AVERAGE REMAINING ESTIMATED LIFE

The weighted average remaining estimated life for the share options outstanding as at 30 June 2019 is 0.83 years 
(2018: 1.39 years).

F)  WEIGHTED AVERAGE FAIR VALUE

The weighted average fair value of options granted during the year was $0.00365 (2018: $0.04).

G)  OPTION PRICING MODEL

Equity-settled transactions
The fair value of the equity-settled share options granted under the share based payment is estimated as at the date of 
grant using a Binomial Model taking into account the terms and conditions upon which the options were granted.

The following table lists the inputs to the models used for the year ended 30 June 2019;

Dividend yield (%)

Expected volatility (%)

Risk-free interest rate (%)

Expected life of option (years)

Option exercise price (cents)

Weighted average share price at measurement dates (cents)

Exercise price multiple

Model used

2019

Nil

36

1.87 – 1.98

1.5-3 

70 

29.5

2

Binomial

The effects of early exercise have been incorporated into calculations by using an expected life for the option that is 
shorter than the estimated life based on historical exercise behaviour, which is not necessarily indicative of exercise 
patterns that may occur in the future.  The expected volatility was determined using a historical sample of Company 
share-prices.  The resulting expected volatility therefore reflects the assumption that the historical volatility is 
indicative of future trends which may also not necessarily be the actual outcome.  The option holders were assumed to 
exercise prior to expiry date when the price is twice that of the exercise price.  This reflects the restrictions to trading of 
directors and employees outlined in the Company’s share trading policy.

74

ANNUAL REPORT 2019 - FINANCIALSMAGNIS ENERGY TECHNOLOGIESDuring the financial year the Magnis Option Share Trust (MOST) acquired and was issued with 1,000,000 options on 
varying terms and conditions for allotment to Directors and employees.

ACCOUNTING POLICIES 
The Group provides benefits to employees [including directors] of, and consultants to, the Group in the form of share-
based payment transactions, whereby services are rendered in exchange for shares or rights over shares [‘equity-
settled transactions’].

The cost of equity-settled transactions is measured by reference to the fair value at the date at which they are granted. 
The fair value of options and performance rights with market based performance criteria is determined by an external 
valuer using a binomial option pricing model. The fair value of performance plan rights with non-market performance 
criteria is determined by reference to the Company’s share price at date of grant.

The cost of equity-settled transactions is recognised, together with a corresponding increase in equity, over the period 
in which the performance conditions are fulfilled, ending in the date on which the recipient becomes fully entitled to the 
award [‘vesting date’].

The cumulative expense recognised for equity-settled transactions at each reporting date until vesting date reflects [i] 
the extent to which the vesting period has expired and [ii] the number of awards that, in the opinion of the directors, 
based on the best available information at reporting date will ultimately vest. No adjustment is made for the likelihood 
of market conditions being met as the effect of these conditions is included in determination of fair value at grant date. 
The charge or credit for the period represents the movement in cumulative expense recognised as at the beginning and 
end of the period. Where awards vest immediately, the expense is also recognised in profit or loss.

No expense is recognised for awards that do not ultimately vest, except for awards where vesting is conditional upon a 
market condition.

Where the terms of an equity-settled award are modified, as a minimum, an expense is recognised as if the terms had 
not been modified. In addition, an expense is recognised for any increase in the value of the transaction as a result of 
the modification, as measured at the date of modification.

Where the terms of an equity-settled award is cancelled, it is treated as if it had vested on the date of cancellation and 
any expense not yet recognised for the award is recognised immediately. However, if a new award is substituted for 
the cancelled award and designated as a replacement award on the date that it is granted, the cancelled and the new 
award are treated as if they were a modification of the original award as described in the previous paragraph.

The dilutive effect, if any, of outstanding options is reflected as additional share dilution in the computation of earnings 
per share.

30. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
A)  FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES

The Group’s principal financial instruments consist of short term deposits, receivables and payables.  These activities 
expose the Group to a variety of financial risks: market risk, i.e. (interest rate risk and foreign exchange risks), credit 
risk and liquidity risk. 

The overall objective of the Group’s financial risk management policies is to meet its financial targets whilst protecting 
future financial security.  

The Board fulfils its corporate governance and oversight responsibilities by monitoring and reviewing the integrity of 
financial statements, the effectiveness of internal financial control and the policies on risk oversight and management. 
Management is charged with implementing the policies. The management manages the different types of risks to 
which the Group is exposed by considering risk and monitoring levels of exposure to interest risk and by being aware 
of market forecasts for interest rates. Liquidity risk is monitored through general business budgets and forecasts. The 
Board reviews and agrees on policies for managing these risks.  

75

MAGNIS ENERGY TECHNOLOGIESANNUAL REPORT 2019 - FINANCIALSNotes to the Financial Statements

B)  MARKET RISK

Foreign currency risk 
The Group undertakes certain transactions denominated in foreign currency and is exposed to foreign currency risk 
through foreign exchange rate fluctuations.

Foreign exchange risk arises from future commercial transactions and recognised financial assets and financial 
liabilities denominated in a currency that is not the entity’s functional currency. The risk is measured using sensitivity 
analysis and cash flow forecasting.

The carrying amount of the Group’s foreign currency denominated financial assets and financial liabilities at the 
reporting date were as follows:

Consolidated

US dollars

             Assets

             Liabilities

2019
$'000

2018
$'000

3,941,559

3,953,862

3,941,559

3,953,862

2019
$’000

183,230

183,230

2018
$’000

535,228

535,228

The Group had net assets denominated in foreign currencies of $3,758,329 (assets of $3,941,559 less liabilities of 
$183,230) as at 30 June 2019 (2018: $3,418,634 (assets of $3,953,862 less liabilities of $535,228)). Based on this 
exposure, had the Australian dollar weakened by 10%/strengthened by 5% (2018: weakened by 5%/strengthened by 
5%) against these foreign currencies with all other variables held constant, the consolidated entity’s profit before tax 
for the year would have been $375,833 lower/$187,916 higher (2018: $170,932 lower/$170,932 higher) and equity 
would have been $375,833 lower/$187,916 higher (2018: $170,932 lower/$170,932 higher). The percentage change is 
the expected overall volatility of the significant currencies, which is based on management’s assessment of reasonable 
possible fluctuations taking into consideration movements over the last 6 months each year and the spot rate at 
each reporting date. The actual foreign exchange gain for the year ended 30 June 2019 was $96,114 (2018: loss of 
$182,410).

Interest rate risk 
The Group is exposed to movements in market interest rates on short-term deposits.  Management ensures a balance 
is maintained between the liquidity of cash assets and the interest rate return.  Presently, the Group has no interest 
bearing liabilities.  

At reporting date, the Group had the following financial assets and liabilities exposed mostly to Australian variable 
interest rates and are unhedged.  

Cash and cash equivalents

          Consolidated

2019
$

2018
$

1,829,817

1,523,886

The weighted average interest rate for the Group at reporting date was 2.50% (2018: 2.49%).  

In accordance with the Group policy of reviewing this risk, the following sensitivity analysis based on interest rate 
exposure at reporting date where the interest rate movement varies and other variables remain constant, post tax  
loss and equity would have been affected as shown.  The analysis has been performed on the same basis for both  
2019 and 2018.

76

ANNUAL REPORT 2019 - FINANCIALSMAGNIS ENERGY TECHNOLOGIES   
30 June 2019

Consolidated Entity

Financial asset

Interest Rate Risk  -1%

Interest Rate Risk  +1%

Carrying Amount

Net Loss
$

Equity
$

Net Loss
$

Equity
$

Cash and cash equivalents

1,829,817

(18,298) 

(18,298)

18,298

18,298

30 June 2018

Consolidated Entity

Financial asset

Cash and cash equivalents

1,523,886

(15,239) 

(15,239)

15,239

15,239

The sensitivity is higher in 2019 than 2018 because of higher cash balances.  The analysis assumes the carrying 
amounts noted will be maintained over the next financial year.

C)  CREDIT RISK

Credit risk refers to the risk that a counterparty will default on its contractual obligations resulting in financial loss to 
the Group. The maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date to recognised financial assets is the carrying 
amount, net of any provisions for impairment of those assets, as disclosed in the statement of financial position and 
notes to the financial statements. The Group does not hold any collateral.

The Group has adopted a simplified lifetime expected loss allowance in estimating expected credit losses to trade and 
other receivables.

The Group has no significant concentrations of credit risk.  The maximum exposure to credit risk at reporting date is 
the carrying amount (net of expected credit loss) of those assets as disclosed in the statement of financial position 
and notes to the financial statements.

D)  LIQUIDITY RISK

Liquidity risk arises from the financial liabilities of the Group and the Group’s subsequent ability to meet their 
obligations to repay their financial liabilities as and when they fall due.

The Group’s objective is to maintain a balance between continuity of funding and flexibility as to its source.

The Directors monitor cash flow monthly and increase the frequency of review when the safety margin is or is nearly 
breached.  The Board formulates plans to replenish its cash resources when required and implements cost reduction 
programmes to reduce cash expenditure.  

The table below reflects all contractually fixed pay-offs, repayments and interest from recognised financial liabilities.  
For these obligations the undiscounted cash flows for the respective upcoming financial years are presented.   
Cash flows for financial assets and liabilities without fixed timing or amount are based on the conditions existing  
at 30 June 2019.

77

MAGNIS ENERGY TECHNOLOGIESANNUAL REPORT 2019 - FINANCIALSNotes to the Financial Statements

The remaining contractual maturities of the Group entity’s financial liabilities consisting of trade and  
other payables are:

On demand

Less than 1 year

1-5 years

> 5 years

E)  NET FAIR VALUES

             Consolidated

2019
$

-

2018
$

-

590,800

1,025,764

-

-

-

-

590,800

1,025,764

The carrying amounts of financial assets and liabilities as shown in the statement of financial position approximate 
their fair value. 

78

ANNUAL REPORT 2019 - FINANCIALSMAGNIS ENERGY TECHNOLOGIES13Directors’ Declaration

In accordance with a resolution of the Directors of Magnis Energy Technologies Limited, I state that:

1. 

In the opinion of the Directors:

a) 

 the financial statements and notes of the consolidated entity are in accordance with the  
Corporations Act 2001, including:

(i) 

 Giving a true and fair view of its financial position as at 30 June 2019 and performance for the financial 
year ended on that date.

(ii) 

 Complying with Accounting Standards (including the Australian Accounting Interpretations) and the 
Corporations Regulations 2001.

b)   The financial statements and notes also comply with International Financial Reporting Standards as disclosed 

in Note 1.

c) 

 There are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company, as noted by Directors in Note 1 – Going concern,  
will be able to pay its debts as and when they become due and payable.

2. 

 This declaration has been made after receiving the declarations required to be made to the Directors in accordance 
with section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001 for the financial year ended 30 June 2019.

On behalf of the board

F. Poullas

F Poullas

Non - Executive Chairman

Sydney, 30 September 2019

79

MAGNIS ENERGY TECHNOLOGIESANNUAL REPORT 2019 - FINANCIALS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
14Independent Auditor’s Report 

Tel: +61 2 9251 4100 
Fax: +61 2 9240 9821 
www.bdo.com.au 

Level 11, 1 Margaret St  
Sydney NSW 2000 
Australia 

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT 

To the members of Magnis Energy Technologies Limited 

Report on the Audit of the Financial Report 

Opinion  

We have audited the financial report of Magnis Energy Technologies Limited (the Company) and its 
subsidiaries (the Group), which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 
June 2019, the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, the 
consolidated statement of changes in equity and the consolidated statement of cash flows for the year 
then ended, and notes to the financial report, including a summary of significant accounting policies 
and the directors’ declaration. 

In our opinion the accompanying financial report of the Group, is in accordance with the Corporations 
Act 2001, including:  

(i)

Giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2019 and of its 
financial performance for the year ended on that date; and  

(ii)

Complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001.  

Basis for opinion  

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards.  Our responsibilities under 
those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the Financial 
Report section of our report.  We are independent of the Group in accordance with the Corporations 
Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board’s 
APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the 
financial report in Australia.  We have also fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance 
with the Code. 

We confirm that the independence declaration required by the Corporations Act 2001, which has been 
given to the directors of the Company, would be in the same terms if given to the directors as at the 
time of this auditor’s report. 

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis 
for our opinion.  

BDO East Coast Partnership ABN 83 236 985 726 is a member of a national association of independent entities which are all members of BDO Australia Ltd 
ABN 77 050 110 275, an Australian company limited by guarantee. BDO East Coast Partnership and BDO Australia Ltd are members of BDO International Ltd, 
a UK company limited by guarantee, and form part of the international BDO network of independent member firms. Liability limited by a scheme approved 
under Professional Standards Legislation. 

80

ANNUAL REPORT 2019 - FINANCIALSMAGNIS ENERGY TECHNOLOGIES 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Key audit matters 

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in 
our audit of the financial report of the current period.  These matters were addressed in the context of 
our audit of the financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide 
a separate opinion on these matters.  

Equity investment in Charge CCCV LLC 

Key audit matter  

How the matter was addressed in our audit 

Refer to Notes 10 and 16 of the financial 
report for a description of the accounting 
policies and significant estimates and 
judgements applied in determining the fair 
value of the 10% equity investment in Charge 
CCCV LLC (‘C4V’) which is an early stage 
investment. 

C4V has secured exclusive rights over 
selective patents associated with the 
production of lithium – ion batteries. C4V 
derives its value from holding an investment 
in Imperium3 Pty Limited (iM3) which will pay 
royalties to C4V based on production from 
planned battery Giga factories in New York 
(USA) iM3NY and Townsville (Australia) 
iM3TSV. 

The Giga factories are at an early planning 
stage and require significant investment (in 
excess of AUD$3Bn) to become productive and 
pay a royalty stream to C4V. In addition to 
the Giga Factories, C4V has an agreement 
with Magnis to receive a royalty on each 
tonne of Graphite produced from the planned 
Nachu Graphite Mine in Tanzania. The Group 
needs to raise AUD$400M to develop the mine 
as well as overcome regulatory hurdles in 
Tanzania in order for C4V to earn its 
production royalty. 

In accordance with AASB 13 Fair Value, AASB 
9 Financial instruments and AASB 7 Financial 
instruments: Disclosure there are numerous 
judgements and estimates as well as 
disclosure considerations that are required in 

Our procedures, amongst others, included:  

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

Obtaining and evaluating management’s 
assessment and assumptions made in relation to 
the investment in C4V to ensure the 
classification of the asset continues to be 
appropriate 
Evaluating management’s financial model to 
support the fair value of C4V, including the 
challenging of key assumptions as reported in 
Note 16 as well as checking the mathematical 
accuracy of the model and underlying 
calculations 
Engaging internal valuation experts to assess 
the appropriateness of the valuation models 
and discount rates 
Evaluating the competence, capability and 
objectivity of management’s third party 
valuation expert and evaluating their 
assessment of the fair value of the purchased 
battery manufacturing equipment held within 
IM3NY 
Gaining an understanding of quantum of funds 
required to ensure Nachu, iM3NY and iM3TSV 
progress to through development and into 
production to produce the royalty cash flows to 
C4V 
Reviewing the mandate with NAB to act as 
financial advisor in seeking funding 
Issuing Group instructions for the audit of iM3NY 
as at 30 June 2019 and evaluating the results  
of procedures to ensure there was no 
impairment on the independent valuers 
assessment of the carrying value of equipment 

81

MAGNIS ENERGY TECHNOLOGIESANNUAL REPORT 2019 - FINANCIALS 
 
 
Independent Auditor’s Report

relation to management’s assessment of the 
fair value of C4V.  

•

As a result we consider the Group’s 
investment in C4V to be a key audit matter.  

Evaluating the accuracy and completeness of 
the disclosures in accordance with AASB 9, AASB 
13 and AASB 7. 

Carrying value of the investment in Associate 

Key audit matter  

How the matter was addressed in our audit 

Refer to Notes 16 and 28 of the financial 
report for a description of the accounting 
policies and significant estimates and 
judgements applied in determining the 
carrying value of iM3NY which is an equity 
accounted investment. 

iM3NY is an early stage investment, which is 
in the process of developing a 1Gwh battery 
plant in New York, USA. 

iM3NY requires additional funding before 
commercial operations commence. 

Due to the value carried on the balance sheet 
as at 30 June 2019 and the number of 
judgements and estimates used by 
management the carrying value of iM3NY is a 
key audit matter. 

Our procedures, amongst others, included:  

•

•

•

•

Issuing Group instructions for the audit of iM3NY 
as at 30 June 2019 and evaluating the results  
of procedures to ensure there was no 
impairment on the independent valuers 
assessment of the carrying value of equipment 
Reading board meeting minutes to identify 
indicators of impairment 
Evaluating the competence, capability and 
objectivity of management’s third party 
valuation expert and evaluating their 
assessment of the fair value of the purchased 
battery manufacturing equipment held within 
iM3NY 
Evaluating the completeness and accuracy of 
the disclosures in accordance with AASB 128 
and AASB 13 and AASB 7. 

Going concern 

Key audit matter  

How the matter was addressed in our audit 

For the year ended 30 June 2019 the Group 
used $5.6M cash in operating activities and 
$4.8M in investing activities. As at 30 June 
2019 the Group had cash of $1.8M.  

The availability of funding sufficient for the 
Group to meet its operation cash outflows and 
continue to develop its strategy of developing 
its Graphite Mine and Battery operations are 
significant aspects of our audit. 

Our procedures, amongst others, included:  

•

•

•

Obtaining and evaluating management’s 
assessment of the group’s ability to continue as 
a going concern  
Evaluating management’s cash-flow forecasts 
and challenging key assumptions applied by 
management 
Reviewing conditions of the funding 
arrangement finalised on 27 September 2019, 
and its adequacy to meet operational cash flow 

82

ANNUAL REPORT 2019 - FINANCIALSMAGNIS ENERGY TECHNOLOGIES 
 
 
 
 
requirements for the period 12 months from the 
date of signing the financial report. 
Assessing the mathematical accuracy of 
management’s forecast model and agreeing to 
underlying assumptions. 

The Directors have determined that the use of 
the Going Concern basis of accounting is 
appropriate in preparing the financial report. 

•

The assessment of Going Concern is largely 
based on forecasts made by management and 
the Directors. These forecasts include 
assumptions about future cashflows which are 
uncertain in timing and amounts. 

The Group’s use of the Going Concern basis of 
accounting and the associated extent of 
uncertainty is a key audit matter due to the 
high level of judgement required by us in 
evaluating the Group’s assessment of Going 
Concern including any events or conditions 
that may cast significant doubt on their 
ability to continue as a Going Concern. 

Other information  

The directors are responsible for the other information.  The other information comprises the 
information in the Group’s annual report for the year ended 30 June 2019, but does not include the 
financial report and the auditor’s report thereon.  

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and we do not express any 
form of assurance conclusion thereon.  

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information 
and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial 
report or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.  

If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this 
other information, we are required to report that fact.  We have nothing to report in this regard.  

Responsibilities of the directors for the Financial Report  

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a 
true and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 
and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the 
financial report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to 
fraud or error. 

In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the ability of the group to 
continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the 
going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease 
operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.  

83

MAGNIS ENERGY TECHNOLOGIESANNUAL REPORT 2019 - FINANCIALS 
 
 
 
Independent Auditor’s Report

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the Financial Report  

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is free 
from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that 
includes our opinion.  Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an 
audit conducted in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material 
misstatement when it exists.  Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material 
if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic 
decisions of users taken on the basis of this financial report.  

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial report is located at the 
Auditing and Assurance Standards Board website at:  

http://www.auasb.gov.au/auditors_responsibilities/ar1.pdf 

This description forms part of our auditor’s report. 

Report on the Remuneration Report 

Opinion on the Remuneration Report  

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in the directors’ report for the year ended 30 June 
2019. 

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Magnis Energy Technologies Limited, for the year ended 30 
June 2019, complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.  

Responsibilities 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the 
Remuneration Report in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.  Our responsibility 
is to express an opinion on the Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with 
Australian Auditing Standards.  

BDO East Coast Partnership 

Gareth Few 
Partner 

Sydney, 30 September 2019 

84

ANNUAL REPORT 2019 - FINANCIALSMAGNIS ENERGY TECHNOLOGIES 
 
 
 
 
 
15Additional Shareholder Information

Additional information required by the Australian Securities Exchange Ltd and not shown elsewhere in this report is as 
follows.  The information is current as at 21 August 2019. 

A)  DISTRIBUTION OF EQUITY SECURITIES

The numbers of shareholders, by size of holding, in each class of share are:

1 – 1,000

1,001 – 5,000

5,001 – 10,000

10,001 – 100,000

100,001 and over

The number of shareholders holding less 
than a marketable parcel of shares are:

B)  DISTRIBUTION OF OPTION SECURITIES

The numbers of option holders, by size of holding are:

1 – 50,000

50,001 – 100,000

100,001 –500,000

500,001 – 1,000,000

1,000,001 and over

Ordinary shares

Number of holders

Number of shares

401

1,271

813

1,875

652

5,012

1,044

187,390

3,767,463

6,774,669

68,045,328

532,361,146

611,135,996

1,409,733

           Ordinary shares

Options

Number of holders

Number of Options

1

1

8

8

2

50,000

100,000

3,050,000

8,000,000

3,300,000

20

14,500,000

›

›

85

MAGNIS ENERGY TECHNOLOGIESANNUAL REPORT 2019 - FINANCIALS 
 
 
 
Additional Shareholder Information

C)  TWENTY LARGEST SHAREHOLDERS

The names of the twenty largest holders of quoted shares are:

Name

MAZZDEL PTY LIMITED 

CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LTD 

UBS NOMINEES PTY LTD

BNP PARIBAS NOMINEES PTY LTD 

HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED 

MR FRANK POULLAS 

MR MATTHEW JOHN BOYSEN 

MR JURGEN BEHRENS 

CHARGE CCCV LLC

CONG MING LIMITED 

FINMIN SOLUTIONS PTY LTD 

GIBBS PLUMBING SERVICES PTY LTD 

MR MARLON PATHER 

MISS HAZEL DARCY 

MAXMA PTY LTD 

MR MARK ANTHONY O'SULLIVAN 

MS RUIE YAO 

NATIONAL NOMINEES LIMITED 

MR EMMANUEL POULLAS 

JP MORGAN NOMINEES AUSTRALIA PTY LIMITED

D)  SUBSTANTIAL SHAREHOLDERS

Options

Number of Shares 

% of Ordinary Shares

51,003,853

49,909,757

35,372,343

23,801,977

16,619,406

15,193,895

11,903,974

8,379,333

8,249,702

5,594,677

5,330,714

5,030,000

5,000,000

4,089,462

4,000,000

3,900,987

3,815,801

3,576,000

3,486,993

2,951,504

8.35

8.17

5.79

3.89

2.72

2.49

1.95

1.37

1.35

0.92

0.87

0.82

0.82

0.65

0.70

0.64

0.62

0.59

0.57

0.48

267,210,378

43.72

The names of substantial shareholders who have notified the Company in accordance with section 671B of the 
Corporations Act 2001 are:

Fully Paid
Number of Shares 

Percentage 
%

51,003,853

35,202,299

8.35

5.76

MAZZDEL PTY LIMITED 

AL CAPITAL HOLDING PTY LTD

Voting rights

All ordinary shares carry one vote per share without restriction.

E)  STOCK EXCHANGE LISTING

Magnis Energy Technologies Limited is listed on the Australian Stock Exchange.

The Company’s ASX code for ordinary shares is MNS.

86

ANNUAL REPORT 2019 - FINANCIALSMAGNIS ENERGY TECHNOLOGIESWe are in the early stages of the lithium-ion battery 

revolution and the year ahead will see us make great 
progress towards production.  Apart from the projects 
announced we remain confident in the coming year of 
announcing further opportunities which will be advanced.  
We believe our technologies give us an advantage today and 
we will keep our focus on driving these through to fruition.

Chairman, Frank Poullas

 
Suite 9.03, 88 Phillip Street
Sydney NSW 2000 Australia
Tel 
Email 

+61 2 8397 9888
info@magnis.com.au

www.magnis.com.au

2019 

ANNUAL REPORT