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Magontec Limited

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FY2022 Annual Report · Magontec Limited
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ACN 010 441 666

Magontec Limited 

Annual Report 
2022

Global Locations 
and Activities

Rhode Island

Charlotte

Bottrop

Santana

Golmud

Xi’an

Production 

Sales  
Office 

Technology  
Centre 

Cast House  
Project

Contents

Xi’an

Tokyo

Sydney
Melbourne

Cast House  

Project

 Headquarters

2 
4 
8 
10 
16  Metals
19 
23 
25 
28 
30 
32 
49 
50 

Executive Chairman’s Letter
Chief Financial Officer’s Report
Letter from the Chairman of the Remuneration Committee 
Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) 

Income Taxes

Summary of Accounting Policies

Magnesium Markets and Commodity Review 
Anodes
Innovation
Board of Directors
Executive Management
Directors’ Report
Lead Auditor’s Independence Declaration
Consolidated Statement of Profit & Loss  
and Other Comprehensive Income
Consolidated Balance Sheet
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
Consolidated Cash Flow Statement
Notes to the Financial Statements
1. 
2.  Results from Operations
3. 
4.  Key Management Personnel Remuneration
5.  Remuneration of Auditors
6.  Current Trade and Other Receivables
7.  Current Inventories
8.  Other Current Assets
9.  Non Current Trade and Other Receivables
10.  Property Plant & Equipment
11. 
12.  Current Trade and Other Payables
13.  Borrowings
14.  Current Provisions
15.  Non-Current Provisions
16.  Share Capital
17.  Reserves
18.  Accumulated Losses
19.  Earnings/(Loss) Per Share
20.  Contingent Liabilities and Assets
21.  Capital and Leasing Commitments
22.  Controlled Entities
23.  Segment Information
24.  Related Party Disclosures
25.  Financial Instruments
26.  Parent Entity Information Magontec Limited
27.  Subsequent Events
Directors’ Declaration
Independent Auditor’s Report to the Members of Magontec Limited 
Shareholder Information

Intangibles

51 
52 
53 
54 
54 
58 
60 
62 
62 
63 
63 
63 
63 
64 
65 
65 
66 
66 
66 
68 
69 
70 
70 
70 
71 
72 
73 
75 
76 
81 
83 
84 
85 
88 

Authorisation: 
Nicholas Andrews, Executive Chairman of Magontec Limited has 
authorised the release of this document to the ASX on 23 February 2023.

A summary of the Group’s corporate governance practices including the Corporate 
Governance Statement discussing adherence to the Australian Securities Exchange’s 
Fourth Edition “Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations” can be 
located at www.magontec.com under the Investor Centre section.

1

Magontec LimitedAnnual Report 2022 
Executive Chairman’s Letter

Executive Chairman’s Letter

Market conditions 
for Magontec’s 
recycling and 
anodes business 
in 2022 were 
exceptional. 

Higher profitability and strong cash flows 
were driven by elevated magnesium prices, 
supply uncertainty and positive pricing 
pressures in key markets. 

Net Profit After Tax rose to $16.5 
million in the year to 31 December 
2022, up from $5 million in the 
prior year, with all businesses 
contributing increased profitability. 
The effects on Magontec’s 
balance sheet were profound as 
positive cash flow and the impact 
of rising interest rates on pension 
obligations, reduced debt and 
other liabilities. At the end of 2022 
Magontec Net Tangible Assets 
Per Share were 67.9 cents, up from 
42.4 cents at the end of 2021. 

Cash flow from underlying 
operations* in 2022 was $28.0 
million, 168% ahead of the previous 
year, eliminating the company’s net 
debt position. As of 31 December 
2022, Magontec has positive cash, 
net of all bank debt obligations, 
of $2.0 million. 

* 

 Cash from underlying operations 
is defined as Operating Cashflow 
excluding working capital 
movements, interest and tax paid

Nicholas Andrews 

2

As we enter 2023, when trading 
conditions are likely to be more 
muted than in the previous 18 
months, Magontec has relatively 
limited exposure to higher interest 
rates and the opportunity to 
examine growth prospects in 
magnesium and other industries in 
which it has current operations. 

When markets present 
opportunities to expand margins 
and develop new businesses, the 
ability of a company to leverage 
those opportunities is a measure 
of the quality of its employees and 
the underlying business structure. 
In 2022 Magontec’s sales and 
production teams in Europe and 
Asia were extremely active and 
able to fully exploit the group’s 
assets and advantages. 

Following a strong first half of 
2022 Magontec announced a 
maiden unfranked dividend of 
0.6 cents per share, which was 
paid in October 2022. 

For the six months to 31 December 
2022 the Board has announced 
that the company will pay another 
unfranked dividend of 0.6 cents 
per share bringing the annual 
dividend to 1.2 cents per share 
(unfranked). 

As a part of the dividend offering 
the company also put in place 
a Dividend Reinvestment Plan 
(DRP). Most shareholders, 
including the company’s largest 
shareholders, took the opportunity 
to re-invest in the company. 

There were two changes to the 
Board of Magontec in 2022. 
Robert Kaye, who has served as 
non-Executive Director since 2013, 
was appointed Lead Independent 
Director and in September, under 
the terms of the agreements 
between Magontec and our largest 
shareholder, the Qinghai Salt 
Lake Magnesium Co Ltd (QSLM), 
Mr Xing Cai Li was appointed to 
the Board.

Magontec LimitedAnnual Report 2022Executive Chairman’s Letter (continued)

Magontec is privileged to have 
a strong and active Board and 
I would like to thank them for 
their efforts in 2022. Magontec’s 
Board members have a wide 
variety of skills and experience 
that provides insight and advice 
on our global operations base 
and on governance issues. 

Since 2008 John Talbot has 
served Magontec, first as CFO 
and more recently as Company 
Secretary. John’s efforts on 
behalf of shareholders have been 
extraordinary and I extend both 
my personal gratitude and that of 
the many shareholders who have 
engaged with John over the last 
15 years. We wish him well in his 
retirement.

In the following pages we describe 
in more detail the market trends 
and operational features of the 
12 months to 31 December 2022. In 
summary our recycling and anodes 
businesses were particularly 
busy in Europe, North America 
and Asia. As our businesses have 
grown over recent years so we have 
become an increasingly important 
supplier for major Tier 1 and OEM 
manufacturers in the automotive, 
power tool and hot water appliance 
industries among others. Through 
the difficult COVID period and in 
the period since, Magontec has 
proved itself a reliable, innovative 
and consistent supplier 

In addition to high volume alloy and 
anode products, the company has 
moved in both businesses towards 
higher value and lower volume 
activities, to take advantage of 
market opportunities and to 
balance volatility associated with 
our more narrowly focused historic 
businesses. 

In these endeavours we 
have targeted new products, 
applications and markets and 
developed new processes to 
exploit opportunities. While 
it is a lengthy process to enter 
new markets and to develop 
new customers, in 2022 we saw 

growing demand for Magontec-
developed specialist metals and 
higher technology powered 
anodes. We have also worked hard 
to ensure that our processes emit 
very low levels of unusable waste. 
The driving rationale is to further 
reduce emissions and develop 
different grades of magnesium 
output while at the same time 
lowering average production costs.

As a recycling and fabrication 
business Magontec already has 
a low environmental footprint, 
both because we source high 
levels of renewable energy for 
our European and Qinghai plants 
and because we are an efficient 
recycler of waste materials. In our 
magnesium anode and magnesium 
alloy manufacturing operations we 
find great synergies that ensure we 
have consistent access to material 
for both manufacturing processes. 

Like your Board, shareholders will 
be disappointed by the ongoing 
delays at the company’s project at 
Qinghai. Other than the comments 
in this report, and in other releases 
to the ASX in late 2022, there is 
little more to add. However, the 
Board remains confident that 
QSLM will bring their 100,000 
tonnes per annum electrolytic 
magnesium smelter into 
production at the conclusion of the 
current remediation process and 
we are very pleased to welcome 
the General Manager of QSLM’s 
parent company, Mr Xing Cai Li, 
to the Board. He has brought new 
energy to the QSLM project and 
a renewed commitment to the 
agreements with Magontec. 

QSLM’s facility remains the only 
constructed, high volume, low 
emission electrolytic magnesium 
smelter in the world and its 
commencement is eagerly awaited 
by Magontec and our magnesium 
alloy die casting customers. 
Through 2022, Magontec 
operated its adjacent magnesium 
alloy cast house at close to a break 
even level. Profitability continues 
to be constrained by higher 

logistics costs of raw material 
supply of pure magnesium from 
plants in other parts of China 
rather than the QSLM facility. 
However, on recommencement 
of liquid pure magnesium supply 
to the Magontec cast house, we 
are confident that we will be able 
to quickly increase output of 
magnesium alloy to customers in 
Europe, North America and Asia.

While 2022 has been an 
outstanding year for the company, 
the short-term outlook is less clear. 
Whatever the immediate future 
does hold the company now enjoys 
a robust financial position and is 
largely insulated from rising global 
interest rates. 

Our major growth project at 
Qinghai remains in prospect for 
re-commencement in the next 
12 months while other Magontec 
manufacturing activities have 
strong market positions, many 
with the benefit of innovative 
new processes and products to 
drive revenues and profitability 
in the years ahead. Our recycling 
businesses anticipate a less 
exciting year as motor vehicle sales 
flag in many markets while our 
anode businesses are expected 
to be more predictable and may 
even grow in 2023. 

We think the emergence of 
the Chinese economy from 
zero COVID and the growing 
likelihood of a soft landing for the 
US economy will be positive for 
our PRC anodes businesses. The 
war in Ukraine and rising interest 
rates are less positive for European 
economic activity. Despite an 
uncertain economic horizon 
Magontec has a strong presence 
in its key markets and a global 
reputation for quality products. In 
2023 we will continue to leverage 
those assets to the best effect. 

Nicholas Andrews 
Executive Chairman

3

Magontec LimitedAnnual Report 2022Chief Financial Officer’s Report

Chief Financial Officer’s Report 

Strong cash flows 
through 2022 
have transformed 
Magontec’s 
financial position. 

The period under review 
was distinguished by 
several notable 
achievements. 

Key financial 
highlights

Equity and Earnings

Highest ever reported net profit after 
tax of $16.5 million for the year to 
31 December 2022 

Dividends declared of 1.2 cents per 
share (unfranked) with respect to the 
year to 31 December 2022 – the first 
in the Company’s history to be paid 
from operating profits 

Net cash position of $2.0 million 
achieved as at 31 December 2022

Return on equity increased to 35.7% 
for the year to 31 December 2022. This 
was a significant rise over the 15.4% 
achieved for the prior year and well above 
the trend of the preceding years. 

Return on invested capital of 35.3% 
also substantially exceeded the Group’s 
weighted average cost of capital.

Net tangible assets rising to a 
record 67.9 cents per share as at 
31 December 2022.

12 months to  
31 Dec 2022
$’000

12 months to  
31 Dec 2021
$’000

% chg

   Gross Profit

38,595

19,232

100.7%

   Gross Margin (%)

24.3%

16.7%

   Reported EBITDA

27,263

10,077

170.5%

   Reported Net Profit After Tax

16,515

5,008

229.8%

    Net Profit After Tax excluding 

unrealised FX

   Return on Equity (%)

   Return on Invested Capital (%)

    Net tangible assets per share 

(cents)

Borrowings

17,818

35.7%

35.3%

4,426

302.6%

15.4%

13.2%

67.9

42.4

60.1%

   Net debt/(net cash)

   Net debt to net debt + equity (%)

(1,964)

(3.6%)

6,890

16.0%

(128.5%)

Cashflow

   Reported Operating Cashflow

10,746

   Underlying Operating Cashflow

28,030

5,823

10,457

84.6%

168.1%

    Free Cashflow (excluding 

working capital movements)

23,211

8,556

171.3%

In the period under review, the company has progressed on almost every 
metric. Gross Profit for the year to 31 December 2022 was $38.6m, up 
101% on the previous year, and underlying NPAT was $16.5m, up 230% 
on the prior year. 

Derryn Chin

4

Magontec LimitedAnnual Report 2022 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Outgoing Chief Executive’s statement 
Chief Financial Officer’s Report (continued)

Underlying NPAT*  
(A$m)

Return on Equity 
(%)

20

15

10

5

0

-5

17.8

4.4

0.5

(1.2)

(0.3)

(1.3)

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

40

35

30

25

20

15

10

5

0

-5

-10

35.7

15.4

2.3

(4.8)

2017

(4.2)

(2.4)

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

Working Capital Funding Profile  
(A$m)
60

Gross Profit (A$m)  
and Gross Margin (%)
60

50.7

50

40

35.4

49%

51%

30

20

10

0

34.4

56%

44%

36.3

31.7

63%

81%

37%

19%

26.8

81%

19%

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

  Net Debt      

  Equity

100%

75%

50

40

104%

50%

30

25%

0%

20

10

0

12.5

57%

43%

2017

14.8

60%

40%

2018

(4%)

2022

13.1

60%

40%

2019

12.2

67%

33%

2020

19.2

71%

29%

2021

  Metal      

  Anodes            GP margin (%)

30

25

20

15

10

5

0

G
r
o
s
s

M
a
r
g
n

i

38.6

47%

53%

2022

Net working capital = trade & other receivables + prepayments 
+ inventory less trade & other payables

Cash flow from underlying operations** 
(A$m)
30

28.0

Net Debt  
(A$m)
20

18.0

25

20

15

10

5

0

10.5

5.0

2.9

3.9

2.3

15

10

5

0

-5

15.3

11.7

5.2

6.9

(2.0)

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

*  Underlying NPAT is defined as Reported Net Profit After tax excluding unrealised foreign exchange gains and losses
**  Cash from underlying operations is defined as Operating Cashflow excluding working capital movements, interest and tax paid

5

Magontec LimitedAnnual Report 2022 
 
 
Chief Financial Officer’s Report (continued)

Balance Sheet 
Summary

31 Dec 2022

31 Dec 2021

% chg

Net cash/(net debt)

1,964

(6,890)

(128.5%)

Working capital

Pension liability

50,715

36,276

39.8%

(9,024)

(13,111)

(31.2%)

Fixed and intangible assets

20,158

20,994

(4.0%)

Income tax liability

Other net assets

Net assets

(7,963)

(2,171)

266.8%

279

1,178

(76.3%)

56,129

36,275

54.7%

Magontec Limited Net Asset Bridge Analysis 
Year to 31 December 2022

+ $ 4.1 m

+ $ 8.9 m

+ $ 14.4 m

($ 5.8m)

($ 0.8m)

($ 0.9m)

$ 56.1 m

$ 36.3 m

31 Dec 21

Working
capital

Net cash/
(net debt)

Pension
liability
reduction

Income tax
liability

Fixed and
intangible
assets

Other net
assets

31 Dec 22

Banking

As at 31 December 2022, the 
weighted average interest rate 
of drawn borrowings was 4.0%, a 
1.1% increase over the 12 month 
period. The Group maintains 
banking facilities in all regions, 
although at much lower levels 
in Europe than in previous 
years. The additional headroom 
afforded under these facilities 
will be necessary to underpin 
future growth opportunities 
for Magontec, including the 
Qinghai business. However, for 
the time being a reduced level of 

borrowings in Europe comes at 
an opportune moment as interest 
rates have risen throughout the 
year in both Germany and Romania. 
Furthermore, the prospect remains 
of more interest rate rises in 2023 
as central banks continue to 
address inflation challenges.

The weighted average maturity of 
all debt facilities was less than 1 year 
as at 31 December 2022. However, 
the Group has maintained strong 
relationships with its key banking 
partners and the current year’s 
strong financial outcomes leave 
the Group well positioned. 

Rising margins for the company’s 
higher volume activities in 
magnesium anodes and 
magnesium alloys were particularly 
impactful. The resulting cash 
flow from operating activities of 
$10.7 million, up from $5.8 million 
in the prior year, has driven the 
transformation of the balance 
sheet from Net Debt of $6.9 million 
to Net Cash of $2.0 million as at 
31 December 2022. 

Balance Sheet

Net assets increased considerably 
to $56.1 million as at 31 December 
2022, up 54.7% from $36.3 million 
in the prior year. As can be seen on 
the chart, the largest contributor 
to this increase was higher net 
working capital of $14.4 million 
funding a higher value sales base. 

The net asset position was further 
improved by a reduction of $8.9 
million in net debt and a decline in 
the German pension fund liability 
of $4.1 million (from $13.1 million 
to $9.0 million), driven mostly by 
a rise in the discount rate to 3.9% 
as at 31 December 2022 (1.3%: 
31 December 2021). 

At the end of December 2022, 
Magontec’s balance sheet showed 
deployed working capital of $50.7 
million, up from $36.3 million in 
the prior year. This is largely the 
result of higher prices feeding 
through from increases in raw 
material pricing. In the last few 
weeks of 2022 and the early weeks 
of 2023 prices of Magontec’s key 
raw materials have moderated. 
While they have not fallen to the 
levels of early 2021, they are well 
below the levels of early 2022. The 
timing of Magontec’s contracts will 
likely see the amount of working 
capital deployed decline further 
in the early part of 2023, making 
further cash resources available 
to the group.

6

Magontec LimitedAnnual Report 2022Chief Financial Officer’s Report (continued)

Bank Borrowing Interest Rate Profile 
(%)

Magontec Limited Bank Borrowing Interest Rate Profile

Total weighted average

Zheshang Bank Facility

2.9

4.0

3.90

3.18

Unicredit Romania 
Borrowing Base

4.49

8.31

Commerzbank Factoring

0.95

3.33

Commerzbank Term Loan

Commerzbank 
Borrowing Base

1.85
1.85

1.55

3.68

In China the Zheshang Bank 
facility was increased to RMB 
31 million at the 2022 renewal 
and at an improved interest rate 
of 3.18% as at 31 December 2022 
(31 December 2021: 3.9%). This 
larger facility has been required to 
fund growing activities in the US 
markets where distance from our 
Xi’an, China factory and uncertain 
supply chains have seen inventories 
at higher levels than in prior years. 
These began to trend down in 
the latter quarters of 2022 but 
may grow again as sales volumes 
recover in the USA in 2023. 

With respect to US customers, 
Magontec also enters hedges from 
time to time to protect its position 
on US denominated receivables 
where it is available and practicable 
to do so.

  2021     

  2022

Dividend

Bank Borrowings Maturity Profile 
(Years to maturity as at 31 December 2022)

2.2

0.9

1.0

2.5

2.0

1.5

1.0

0.5

0.0

0.5

0.6

0.2

Commerzbank
Borrowing 
Base

Commerzbank
Term Loan

Commerzbank
Factoring

Unicredit 
Romania 
Borrowing Base

Zheshang 
Bank Facility

Total 
weighted 
Average

In 2022 Magontec Limited 
paid a maiden dividend from 
operating profits, a reflection 
of buoyant markets and a large 
group of smaller shareholders 
who expressed a desire for a 
dividend payment. The Board of 
Magontec Limited has declared 
a final dividend to shareholders of 
0.6 cents per share (unfranked) 
with respect to the 6 months to 
31 December 2022. Along with 
the interim dividend of 0.6 cents 
per share (unfranked), this brings 
the total dividend for the year to 
1.2 cents per share (unfranked).

At the time of the Interim 
Dividend, paid in October 2022, 
Magontec established a Dividend 
Reinvestment Plan (DRP) so 
that shareholders could elect to 
take their dividend in new shares 
instead of cash. This was well 
received in October with nearly 
65% of the dividend paid in shares 
at a 5% discount to the then 
prevailing price. A similar facility will 
be available for the Final Dividend. 
The popularity of the DRP allows 
the Company to conserve cash 
and satisfy its dividend obligations. 

7

Magontec LimitedAnnual Report 2022 
Letter from the Chairman of the Remuneration Committee 

Letter from the Chairman  
of the Remuneration Committee 

On behalf of the 
Magontec Limited 
Board of Directors, 
I am pleased to 
present the 2022 
Remuneration 
Report. 

Dear Shareholders,

It is the Board and Remuneration 
Committee’s intent to regularly 
review Magontec’s remuneration 
practices and maintain their 
market competitiveness, whilst 
ensuring the framework is aligned 
with market and shareholder 
expectations to motivate and 
incentivise executives to improve 
shareholder returns.

The Remuneration & Nominations 
Committee (REM) comprises 3 
members, the majority of whom 
are independent directors, 
and is Chaired by me as Lead 
Independent Director. 

Through 2022, the management 
team continued to build on 
the foundation established in 
prior years, resulting in a record 
financial performance despite the 
continued challenges presented by 
the COVID pandemic, particularly 
in our China based operations.

Robert Kaye, SC

8

The strong financial result in 2022 
allowed the Board to declare an 
inaugural dividend payment of 
0.6 cents per share which will 
be followed by a final dividend 
to shareholders of 0.6 cents per 
share, both unfranked.

The 2022 result was supported by 
strong global magnesium prices 
and provides a solid platform for 
future growth. The executive team 
continues to focus on the group’s 
core strategic objectives including 
the anticipated receipt of liquid 
pure Magnesium at our Qinghai 
facility and the development of 
new markets and customers for the 
company’s existing products.

Magontec’s remuneration 
framework is designed to 
incentivise and motivate the 
executive team to deliver improved 
performance for shareholders. 
Details of the governance process 
are explained in the Remuneration 
Report. 

2022 AGM: Remuneration 
Report 

The 2021 Remuneration Report 
resolution tabled for approval at 
the 2022 AGM was passed with 
71.03% of votes cast in favour of 
its adoption (prior year 95.31% 
voted in favour) but failed to 
reach the required 75% under 
the Corporations Act 2001.

Feedback obtained from our 
shareholders related mostly to 
explanation surrounding KMP 
rewards, particularly with respect 
to the Executive Chairman.

The REM Committee has taken 
steps to review the remuneration 
framework, policies and processes 
that determine fixed and variable 
remuneration of executives.

Fixed Remuneration
During the 2021 year, an external 
remuneration advisor (Mercer) 
was appointed to perform an 

Magontec LimitedAnnual Report 2022Letter from the Chairman of the Remuneration Committee (continued)

independent market assessment 
of Key Management Personnel 
(KMP). The work resulted in 
identification of a gap between 
Magontec executive remuneration 
levels and those of the peer 
group as identified by Mercer. 
This resulted in increases in fixed 
remuneration as disclosed in the 
2021 REM Report. 

Some of the underlying causes 
of this gap included:

 – A reduction in fixed 

remuneration in 2020 to meet 
the challenge of COVID and 
to protect Magontec from a 
potential economic downturn 
and cashflow reduction.
 – A remuneration policy and 

procedure that only reviewed 
KMP remuneration every 3 
years. This policy resulted in 
larger increases in each review 
year that were inclusive of prior 
years’ market movements.
 – The 2021 results reflected 
a change in remuneration 
process to an annual basis, 
reinstatement of the COVID 
related reduction and 
an alignment to current 
market rates. 

Variable (at-risk) 
Remuneration
The Magontec Global 
Management Group Incentive 
Plan framework was originally 
developed by external advisor 
Godfrey Remuneration Group in 
2011 and aligned with best practice 
at the time. The recommendations 
for variable (at-risk) remuneration 
in the form of STI and LTI structures 
were implemented. Over time 
there have been modifications 
made to the plan, but underlying 
fundamentals have remained 
in place. 

Following feedback from the 2021 
Report, the Plan and framework 
will be reviewed in greater detail. 
In addition to reviewing the 
remuneration Plan, the REM 

Committee must also develop 
an appropriate transition plan. 
It is expected that this work 
will be completed in 2023 with 
appropriate disclosures made 
once approved by the Board.

The outline of Magontec’s current 
framework for remuneration is 
detailed in the 2022 Remuneration 
Report.

Remuneration and 
Incentives approved by 
the Board for year

2022 Executive reward 
outcomes: Fixed 
The Remuneration Framework 
aims to reward KMP at the 
25th percentile of the relative 
benchmark for each Executive 
(measured independently) which is 
low to market but offset by higher 
at-risk components in the form of 
variable remuneration (STI, LTI).

During 2022, fixed increases in 
remuneration of 4 members of 
Key Management Personnel 
(KMP) were provided which align 
with the 25th Percentile of their 
relative benchmark. Details of 
the increases are shown in the 
Remuneration Report.

2022 Executive reward 
outcomes: STI
The Remuneration Committee 
recommended and the Board 
approved the provision of a STI 
payment pool of $693k (2021: 
$275k) for payment to the 
Global Management Group. 
The remuneration committee 
took into consideration individual 
executive plans, their KPIs and 
individual contribution and the 
impact of external factors on 
the result. 

The Short-Term Incentive is 
calculated according to a formula 
which measures the extent of 
outperformance between actual 
financial performance compared 

with budget. The Board and 
Remuneration Committee have 
the right to adjust the discretionary 
component to allow for 
circumstances that are considered 
external to the outperformance.

2022 Executive reward 
outcomes: LTI
The LTI Performance Rights (PR) 
allocation is limited to a % of the 
executive’s fixed remuneration 
mix. Vesting conditions include 
both market based and non market 
based vesting conditions, including 
share price targets being achieved 
over a rolling 3-year performance 
period.

In 2022, the Remuneration 
Committee recommended, and 
the Board approved the issue 
of 3,125,212 PRs in accordance 
with the approved Magontec 
Management Group Incentive 
Plan. Offsetting this were 
1,275,809 lapsed PRs as at 
31 December 2022. Following a 
further issue of 3,021,042 PRs in 
2023, there are currently 8,955,793 
PRs issued to the executive 
team outstanding.

The LTI scheme has not vested for 
participating executives since the 
year ended 31 December 2016.

In Summary
2022 saw a continuation of the 
2021 performance. Looking ahead 
the Group will remain focussed 
on current operations and 
opportunities for growth.

I would like to take this opportunity 
to thank shareholders for their 
ongoing support.

Robert Kaye SC
Lead Independent Director

Chairman - Remuneration 
& Nomination Committee

9

Magontec LimitedAnnual Report 2022 
Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) 

Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) 

Magontec has 
developed a system 
of Board oversight 
that monitors 
environmental and 
social issues as well 
as critical corporate 
governance metrics 
across its global 
operating activities. 

Team building exercise for Magontec Romania 
– a cooking night 

10

In 2022 the Magontec Board 
and Committees have continued 
to maintain and build a system 
of governance oversight. This 
includes compliance oversight 
at corporate and operational 
levels with environmental and 
governance regulations and rapidly 
changing social expectations. 
While ESG reporting for Australia 
is not compulsory, the Magontec 
Board continues to develop its 
compliance within the current 
voluntary standards. 

In 2022 the Company addressed 
the issue of Board structure. 
Robert Kaye, a non-executive 
independent director of Magontec 
since 2013, has been elected by 
the Board to the position of Lead 
Independent Director. The role of 
the Lead Independent Director 
is to chair sessions outside of 
the presence of the Executive 
Chairman, to set meeting agendas 
where necessary and to provide 
an alternative communications 
channel between the Executive 
Chairman and other non-
executive Directors. 

The structure of the Board has 
also changed as a result of the 
sale by Straits Mine Management 
of its 12.94% holding in the 
company. Prior to this sale, Andre 
Labuschagne, as Executive 
Chairman of Aeris Resources (the 
parent company of Straits Mine 
Management), served as a Non-
Executive Director. Andre agreed 
to continue to serve as a director 
after the sale of Straits’ stake and 
is now an Independent Director. 
The Board of Magontec currently 
comprises three Independent 
Directors and two Non-Executive 
Directors with associated 
shareholdings as well as the 
Executive Chairman. 

Magontec LimitedAnnual Report 2022Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) (continued)

The Board members have diverse 
skills and backgrounds. It includes 
individuals with magnesium 
industry experience in Europe and 
China, legal, accounting and other 
professional qualifications and 
relevant experience. 

The Board operates three 
committees, each of which meet 
at least twice a year; the Finance 
and Audit Committee, chaired 
by Independent Director Atul 
Malhotra, the Remuneration and 
Nominations Committee, chaired 
by Lead Independent Director 
Robert Kaye and the Business 
Risk Committee, chaired by the 
Executive Chairman Nicholas 
Andrews. 

Each committee has responsibility 
for oversight of management 
actions and accountability across 
the Group’s four operating facilities 
in China and Europe, and at Head 
Office in Australia. In addition to 
this granular oversight, broader 
trends within individual Magontec 
business operations are reviewed 
at each Board meeting. 

A Charter is established for each 
Committee and is available for 
shareholders to view on the 
company’s website under the 
Investor Centre/ Corporate 
Governance tab. 

The remit of each of these 
committees reflects risks 
associated with compliance 
regimes for the listed entity in 
Australia and for the operating 
subsidiaries in Europe, Asia and 
the USA. By actively managing 
identified risks the company seeks 
to reduce its financial exposure 
to costly remedial actions or ad 
hoc financial burdens imposed 
by regulatory authorities. These 
significant tasks associated with 
this growing administrative burden 
are managed within the existing 
resources of the Group. 

Below, and in comments elsewhere 
in this report, we review some of 
the issues that arose for these 
committees in 2022 and discuss 
some of the strategies and actions 
that have been adopted. 

1.  Environment

The magnesium industry has an 
inherent environmental deficit as 
the vast majority (more than 90%) 
of its global production base relies 
on off-gas from coal derivatives. 
Pidgeon process magnesium 
plants (silica-thermic reduction) 
that produce pure magnesium 
in China, and the coal and ferro 
silicon industries that supply raw 
materials to that process, are 
high CO2 emission activities. As a 
magnesium alloy and magnesium 
anode manufacturer, Magontec 
currently buys pure magnesium 
from these Chinese producers for 
conversion into magnesium alloy 
ingots and magnesium anode rods. 

As an intermediate manufacturing 
business (transforming raw 
materials, including pure 
magnesium, for supply to other 
industrial processes) Magontec has 
specifically sought to address this 
negative environmental burden. 

Magontec’s involvement with 
Qinghai Salt Lake Magnesium 
Co Ltd’s (QSLM) 100,000 metric 
tonne per annum electrolytic 
magnesium production facility at 
Golmud in Qinghai province PRC, 
includes access to high levels of 
renewable energy including hydro, 
wind and solar. 

When this project comes on stream 
it will have very low CO2 emissions 
compared with Pidgeon process 
pure magnesium production (less 
than 7 tonnes of CO2 compared 
with more than 20 tonnes of 
CO2 per tonne of magnesium 
produced). Under agreements 
between Magontec and QSLM this 
facility will deliver 56% of its output 
to Magontec Qinghai’s magnesium 

alloy cast house, making Magontec 
the world’s most environmentally 
advanced, high volume magnesium 
alloy producer. 2022 production 
from this cast house, over 5,000 
mt per annum, received 87% of 
its energy from these renewable 
sources. 

Magontec’s other manufacturing 
operations, at Santana in Romania, 
Bottrop in Germany and at Xi’an in 
China, also have significant non-
carbon energy inputs and actively 
seek to grow the proportion of 
power sourced from renewable 
energy. 

In 2022 the availability of nuclear 
energy to Magontec’s European 
operations reduced in total 
contribution from 9.1% to 6.0% 
while renewable energy inputs 
other than nuclear increased 
contribution from 55.9% to 57.4%. 
While we actively seek energy 
supplies from renewable sources, 
competition for non-gas supplies 
in Europe rose sharply over recent 
months. 

At Magontec’s European 
operations, where we recycle 
magnesium alloy scrap and 
manufacture magnesium anodes, 
our plants use electrical power 
and not gas. This allows us to 
preference energy suppliers that 
source power from renewable 
technologies and has provided 
some additional protection against 
surging European gas prices 
through 2022. 

In Xi’an the regional energy supply 
remains carbon focussed and a 
strategic issue for the company 
to address in the years ahead. 
In 2022, 13% of the energy used 
at the Xi’an factory was derived 
from renewable energy sources 
(12% in 2021). 

11

Magontec LimitedAnnual Report 2022Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) (continued)

Magontec energy supply by source 
(%)

36.7

36.6

35.0

36.6

8.5

8.1

9.1

54.8

55.3

55.9

6.0

57.4

2019

2020

2021

2022

  Renewable      

  Nuclear       

  Carbon

In 2022 Magontec’s processing 
operations continued to pursue 
a continuous improvement 
strategy. The re-processing of 
waste products from magnesium 
alloy recycling and the reduction 
of energy inputs through the 
implementation of efficiency 
programmes have assumed even 
greater importance through 2022 
as energy prices rose precipitously. 

Magontec’s most salient 
environmental contribution is in 
its commitment to and focus on 
magnesium, the lightest structural 
metal. Magnesium is 2/3rds the 
weight of aluminium and 1/3rd 
the weight of steel. Unlike plastics 
and carbon fibre, it is also 100% 
recyclable. Magontec is one of 
the largest magnesium recycling 
companies in the world and the 
largest in Europe with two plants 
and recycling capacity of over 
25,000 metric tonnes per annum. 
As lower emission magnesium 
becomes available over the coming 
years, Magontec’s low emission 
recycling assets represent an 
increasingly valuable regional 
environmental resource. 

2.  Governance

Magontec operates three 
committees that provide 
Governance oversight of the 
Group’s operating activities. 

The Remuneration and 
Nominations Committee is chaired 
by Robert Kaye, Lead Independent 
Director. Committee members 
include Independent Director 
Atul Malhotra and Non-Executive 
Director Zhong Jun Li.

The committee is established 
under a charter and has 
responsibilities including 
ensuring that:

 – The Group’s remuneration 
policies and practices are 
consistent with the Group’s 
goals and objectives
 – MGL has a Board of an 

effective composition, size and 
commitment to adequately 
discharge its responsibilities 
and duties.

The Committee is responsible 
for making recommendations 
to the Board on all aspects of 
appointment, remuneration and 
termination for the Chairman 
and Chief Executive Officer (or 
equivalent) and to review the 

12

appointment, remuneration or 
termination of key management 
personnel (defined as those senior 
executives reporting directly to the 
CEO) as requested by the Board, 
Chairman or Chief Executive 
Officer (or their equivalents). It 
also addresses relevant Group 
remuneration issues.

The Committee is authorised 
by the Board to investigate 
any activity within its terms of 
reference. It is authorised to seek 
any information it requires from any 
employee and all employees are 
directed to co-operate with any 
request made by the Committee.

The Committee is authorised 
by the Board to obtain outside 
independent professional advice, 
if it considers this necessary within 
the scope of its duties with the cost 
of advice borne by the Company.

In 2022 the Remunerations and 
Nominations Committee met 
3 times.

The Finance, Audit & Compliance 
Committee (FAC) is Chaired 
by Independent Director Atul 
Malhotra and its members include 
Lead Independent Director Robert 
Kaye and Independent Director 
Andre Labuschagne. 

The Finance, Audit & Compliance 
Committee of Magontec Limited 
is responsible for oversight and for 
making recommendations to the 
Board in respect of the Company’s 
financial affairs, information 
technology, business control 
framework and legal requirements.

The Committee is authorised 
by the Board to investigate any 
activity within its charter. It is 
authorised to seek any information 
it requires from any employee and 
all employees are directed to co-
operate with any request made by 
the Committee.

Magontec LimitedAnnual Report 2022 
Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) (continued)

The Committee is authorised 
by the Board to obtain outside 
legal or other independent 
professional advice and to secure 
the attendance of outsiders with 
relevant experience and expertise 
if it considers this necessary within 
the scope of its duties.

The FAC is specifically responsible 
for review of the interim and full 
year company audits including the 
appointment of the auditor and 
approval of changes to accounting 
policies. 

The FAC is also responsible for 
oversight of financial exposures, 
monitoring the application of 
risk management techniques 
and financial exposures and 
for recommending strategies 
regarding funding and dividend 
payments. 

In 2022 the FAC committee met 
on 2 occasions.

The Business Risk Committee 
(BRC), which was established 
in 2020, provides additional 
oversight to the Board and 
Committee functions through 
a twice yearly granular review of 
broader strategic and operational 
risks. The committee focuses 
on risks relating to business, 
trading and overall compliance 
with applicable laws, regulations, 
policies and procedures in each 
of the jurisdictions in which 
Magontec operates. 

The Chair of the Committee is 
Executive Chairman Nicholas 
Andrews and the members include 
Independent Directors Andre 
Labuschagne and Atul Malhotra. 
Other Independent and Non-
Executive Directors are invited 
to attend. 

This committee reviews the 
company’s risk settings through the 
prism of a Risk Register, a dynamic 
document that is updated and 
adjusted prior to each meeting. 
The committee is an important 
conduit through which Director 
experience can assist executive 
management to anticipate, identify 
and manage risks inherent in the 
structure and nature of Magontec’s 
diverse operational activities. 

The primary responsibility of the 
BRC is to oversee and evaluate 
the overall effectiveness of the 
Group’s business risk management 
framework, systems for compliance 
and adequacy of internal controls.

Further, the BRC seeks to ensure 
that Management has: 

a. 

identified and analysed the 
business and environmental 
risks facing the Group, 
including assessment and 
implementation of principles, 
policies, processes and controls 
to avoid, manage or mitigate 
those risks, and

b.  established policies and 

procedures to ensure, monitor 
and report on ongoing 
compliance with statutory and 
internal compliance obligations 

The BRC ensures that the board 
maintains oversight of material 
operational, environmental and 
social risks. In addition to the 
analysis of the Risk Register the 
BRC reviews environmental 
and operational certification for 
each manufacturing location 
including currency, renewal date 
and outstanding requirements 
imposed by a relevant regional 
authority. 

This committee meets on two 
occasions each year, immediately 
prior to the key Interim and Annual 
Reports to shareholders. 

a.  Safety
The Board reviews Magontec’s 
safety records and risks each 
month. The company has in place a 
rigorous system of workplace injury 
monitoring. All accidents, large 
and small are noted and reported. 
This system allows operations 
managers to closely oversight 
critical employee actions and 
habits, particularly in magnesium 
cast house operations where 
molten metal is stored, alloyed, 
or otherwise processed and 
transferred between one activity 
and another. 

Over the years there have been 
accidents at all Magontec factories. 
A task of management is to 
continually review and challenge 
the processes and structures 
in place that are designed to 
ensure that accidents are avoided 
wherever possible. 

In 2022 there were four lost-time 
injuries (LTI) sustained among 320 
Magontec employees of whom 220 
work in manufacturing operations 
and 100 in administrative and 
management roles. 

There were two significant 
accidents in 2022. An employee in 
our Xi’an plant was injured during 
a machine cleaning process and 
required hospitalisation. This 
employee has since returned to 
work. In July and August there was 
a fire at the company’s German 
recycling plant in a scrap holding 
bay. This was addressed by the 
company’s own emergency 
response team and did not require 
outside assistance. 

While all accidents are distressing, 
particularly where there is an injury 
to a staff member, remedial action 
and changes to work processes and 
oversight are quickly introduced. 
We continue to seek to make our 
workplaces safer and to avoid any 
repeat accidents. 

13

Magontec LimitedAnnual Report 2022Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) (continued)

30

25

20

15

10

5

0

Total Accidents

Lost Time Injuries (RHS)

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022

6

5

4

3

2

1

0

Total Accidents

Lost Time Injuries (RHS)

14

0

24

2

20

4

22

4

16

1

16

4

12

5

7

1

8

2

17

3

9

4

1

1

5

4

Over the last few years, Magontec 
has implemented a comprehensive, 
third party supplied and supported, 
ERP (enterprise resource 
planning) infrastructure across all 
its operations in Europe, North 
America and China. Management 
can track and locate inventories 
and monitor logistics at each 
point between despatch from the 
company’s facilities and arrival at 
customers premises.

3.  Social 

Magontec has maintained a strong 
record of staff retention, among 
its operations employees and in 
administrative and management 
roles. The company’s senior 
management team, the global 
executive management group 
and the regional leadership teams 
in operations and sales, have an 
average tenure of over 15 years. 
While this length of service 
endows the company with deep 
experience across our business 
activities, it also requires a focus 
on communication from factory 
and office staff to our long serving 
senior management team. 

In 2021 the company introduced 
a Whistleblower policy so that 
employees can anonymously raise 
issues to an independent arbitrator 
(not an employee of the company) 
who can elevate concerns to an 
Independent Director. This is part 
of a Code of Conduct document 
that obliges all Magontec 
personnel, including the Board 
and executive management, to 
acknowledge and abide by a set of 
principles and ethical standards in 
their internal and external dealings. 
This document can be viewed on 
the Magontec website. 

The BRC undertakes a twice yearly 
review of the Group’s trading 
relationships in the context of 
regional, United Nations and other 
sanctions. Magontec trades with 
customers and suppliers in 23 
different countries. Through the 
BRC and management, policies 
have been introduced at regional 
levels so that the Group can 
more transparently manage its 
exposure to sanctioned regimes 
or companies and understand the 
associated regulatory risks.

b. 

 Cyber, Information 
Technology and Fraud

In common with companies 
all over the world, Magontec is 
subjected to daily phishing and 
other deceptive practice attacks 
through the Internet. The Group 
addresses these threats through 
the enforcement of IT and data 
usage protocols and practices, 
by maintaining and transmitting 
information via secure channels 
and by subjecting company 
systems to testing and review. 

We are able to acquire further 
protection for our European and 
US subsidiaries through cyber 
insurance policies that offer 
protection against identity and 
reputation theft (blackmailing), 
bank account and credit card 
fraud, hardware and data breaches, 
business interruption and 
compensation in liability cases and 
data protection incidents. This type 
of insurance policy is not available 
in China. 

In 2022 Magontec engaged 
external parties in China and 
Europe to test the company’s 
defences against external threats. 
Reports on both business units 
were provided to the BRC and 
recommendations were made 
to strengthen the company’s 
defences. 

14

Magontec LimitedAnnual Report 2022Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) (continued)

Diversity by Gender (2022)

  Women       

  Men

266

200

131

132

31

22

1

3

66

34

20

54

Asia

Europe

Australia

Office

Factory

Total

b.  COVID-19
In our 2021 Annual Report we 
identified the COVID situation 
in China as posing a particular 
risk to the Group’s operations in 
that part of the World. Indeed 
throughout 2022 COVID 
presented a significant threat to 
our Chinese business. Over the last 
12 months we have experienced 
factory closures in Xi’an and at the 
Golmud factory. While these were 
difficult to manage there was no 
interruption in supply to anode or 
alloy customers. With the move 
away from zero COVID in China we 
think that the risks from COVID are 
now highly manageable. 

In Europe there were very few 
ongoing pandemic effects. 

a.  Diversity
The company’s Code of Conduct 
details the manner in which 
employees are expected to behave 
and how employees should 
be treated by the company, by 
management and by each other. 

As a multi-national organisation 
there is a high level of ethnic 
diversity within Magontec, but 
a more modest level of gender 
diversity. Our published Code 
actively promotes equality, 
diversity and inclusion within 
the organisation for employees 
of all ages, ethnic or national 
origins, sexual orientation, marital 
and parental status, physical 
impairment, disability and religious 
beliefs.

In Europe we evaluate the 
specific function of a job based on 
established criteria and a scoring 
system. Fixed salary levels are 
assigned to a fixed range of points 
for 13 salary levels. Through this 
mechanism we seek to ensure 
that there is no difference in 
pay between employees based 
on gender or other perceived 
differences.

In China, recruitment, promotion, 
and salary levels are based on 
market benchmarks and an internal 
position ranking system designed 
to remove gender discrimination. 

These processes are regularly 
reviewed and will incorporate 
changing industry standards and 
regulatory requirements in each 
of the regions in which Magontec 
operates. 

The metals industry is orientated 
around a central function that 
requires the application of 
relatively heavy physical labour. 
The management of cast house 
processes including metal melting, 
the loading of metal scrap and 
ingots into furnaces has not 
hitherto attracted a gender-
diverse labour force. 

In our anodes manufacturing 
operations there has been a 
growing level of gender diversity 
over many years at the Xi’an and 
Santana facilities.

15

Magontec LimitedAnnual Report 2022 
Metals

Metals 

The magnesium 
alloy recycling and 
primary magnesium 
alloy manufacturing 
businesses enjoyed 
buoyant conditions 
in 2022. 

Magontec manufactures primary magnesium 
alloys in China at its Golmud, Qinghai facility 
and recycles magnesium alloys in Germany 
and Romania. 

As the adjacent charts show, while 
margins were strong, magnesium 
alloy sales volumes were lower than 
in 2021, partly the result of high 
prices and widespread economic 
contraction leading to lower 
offtake by customers in Europe, 
North America and Asia. 

While economic factors have 
constrained industrial activity, 
Magontec’s global magnesium 
alloy sales volumes are further 
reduced by the low output of 
primary product from our Golmud 
cast house. Since 2019 this facility 
has operated without supply from 
our partner company, the Qinghai 
Salt Lake Magnesium Co Ltd 
(QSLM). 

The automotive industry is the 
principal customer for these 
products along with smaller 
volumes to the power tool 
industry. The company also 
manufactures a wide variety of 
specialist alloys and a growing 
volume in other value-added 
magnesium products that are 
sold into the aerospace and 
steel industries, among others. 

Metals Report

In 2022 all Magontec’s metals 
businesses recorded profits ahead 
of the previous year. The surge in 
magnesium prices was reflected 
in increased revenues and created 
exceptional opportunities for 
margin expansion. 

16

Magontec Metal Volumes  
(tonnes)

20,000

19,130

19,839

13,588

15,000

10,000

5,000

0

2020

2021

2022

Magontec Metal Revenues  
(AUD mil)

102.8

72.1

63.7

120

100

80

60

40

20

0

2020

2021

2022

Magontec Metal Gross Profit  
(AUD mil)
25

20.5

20

15

10

5

0

5.6

4.0

2020
2020

2021
2021

2022
2022

  Gross Profit            GP margin RHS (%)

25

20

15

10

5

0

Magontec LimitedAnnual Report 2022 
Metals (continued)

Magontec Qinghai’s magnesium alloy cast house

Magontec’s global magnesium 
alloy business is reliant on the 
supply of primary product from our 
Chinese facility into European and 
other markets, and scrap returns 
generated from those sales to our 
recycling factories. 

The lengthy delay in the start-up 
of the QSLM pure magnesium 
electrolytic smelter, and the 
absence of supply of that product 
to Magontec’s adjacent cast house, 
creates a deficit at each step of the 
global metals production chain 
for our company. In particular 
it reduces our ability in Europe 
to source scrap returns for our 
recycling assets in Romania and 
Germany. 

Magontec remains fully invested 
in its Qinghai project which 
produced several thousand 
tonnes for customers in Asian 
and North American markets. 
Because of the location of the 
plant it is heavily reliant on local 

supply by QSLM and under the 
current supply metrics (no metal 
was supplied by QSLM in 2022) it 
is not possible to produce higher 
volumes at a reasonable margin. 

Despite these limitations, the 
Magontec Qinghai cast house 
reduced its losses in the year under 
review while the overall metals 
business, including recycling 
activities, posted a close to break-
even EBIT result.

Our partners at Qinghai, QSLM (a 
major shareholder), have continued 
to work their way through a difficult 
remediation schedule and financial 
restructure. The new leader of the 
Golmud pure magnesium project, 
Xing Cai Li, joined the Board of 
Magontec in September 2022 
after his appointment as General 
Manager at Qinghai Huixin Asset 
Management (QSLM’s parent 
company) in early 2022. 

We remain confident that QSLM 
will commence supply of pure 
magnesium to Magontec’s Qinghai 
cast house in the near future as 
the technical and process issues 
that have impacted this project 
are resolved. 

It remains the case that the QSLM 
electrolytic magnesium smelter 
will manufacture the lowest CO2 
magnesium product in the world. 
While there are other projects 
under consideration in other 
regions of the world, with some 
reportedly under construction, 
the QSLM facility is the only 
constructed large scale, low 
emission electrolytic project in 
the world today and its output 
will be much in demand. 

In 2022 Magontec’s metals 
recorded Gross Profit of $20.5 
million compared with $5.6 million 
in 2021. This was largely generated 
by the company’s recycling 
and remelting businesses. 

17

Magontec LimitedAnnual Report 2022Metals (continued)

In the first six months of 2022 
magnesium prices remained 
high and we were able to ship 
a large inventory of recycled 
scrap material to customers all 
over the world. In the US the 
shuttering of the local magnesium 
manufacturer was a key contributor 
to higher prices. For nearly 20 
years American magnesium 
customers have paid a very high 
duty on Chinese magnesium 
imports to protect a local producer 
from whom they have historically 
sourced a large proportion of their 
requirements. In the absence of 
this source, US customers have had 
to source supply from international 
recyclers among others. No 
announcements have been made 
by the sole domestic US producer 
on a recommencement of its Great 
Salt Lake operations.

Magontec operates Europe’s 
lowest CO2 emissions recycling 
business with two plants 
strategically located in Germany 
and Romania. The migration of 
European industry from west to the 
east over the last 20 years has seen 
the growth of a magnesium alloy 
die casting industry, particularly 
magnesium alloy steering wheels, 
to Romania. 

Both of Magontec’s European 
recycling operations performed 
extremely well through the year 
with little downtime. There were no 
residual COVID effects and both 
operations were back to normal 
operating status. 

The salient operating event was the 
change in energy prices. Since the 
Russian invasion of Ukraine, energy 
supplies to all European companies 
have been under threat and prices 
have been rising. In 2022 the 
average energy cost per kWh rose 
by 68% for the combined European 
recycling businesses over 2021. 

18

In Romania the effect was slow to 
materialise as the Government in 
that country capped energy prices 
for businesses in the early part of 
the year. This cap has since been 
removed. In Germany there was 
no cap in 2022 but in 2023 a price 
cap has been introduced limiting 
the price paid for 70% of historical 
production volume. 

Energy costs and availability 
are critical inputs for recycling 
and primary magnesium alloy 
manufacturing. While the 
immediate energy crisis has been 
successfully managed through 
the northern winter and energy 
prices will likely retrace through 
the spring and summer, the 
longer-term energy situation is not 
resolved and will remain a risk into 
the winter of 2023 and possibly 
beyond. Other costs are also rising. 
Wages in Germany and Romania 
have risen rapidly in the last few 
months and labour availability 
is an issue at all manufacturing 
operations. 

Magontec’s European metals 
business has sought to manage 
reduced scrap availability and 
rising costs by growing activities 
in downstream value-added 
products. Our specialist metals 
division supplies increasing 
volumes of hybrid magnesium 
products to the aerospace 
industry and has been a growing 
contributor to earnings in the last 
few years. It is likely to receive a 
boost from aerospace inventory 
re-stocking that is now occurring 
in many Western countries. 
Other businesses and supply 
sources have been developed 
by better management of melt 
output and metal recovery. 

The outlook for the metals business 
is certainly more challenging than 
for the last 12 months. For our 
customers, supply of primary metal 
from China is now more certain 
than it appeared at this time last 
year. Shipping availability is no 
longer a threat, transportation 
costs between China and Europe 
have declined to lower levels and 
pure magnesium prices have 
been stable around ¥20,000 
- ¥25,000 per tonne for some 
time. While the US producer has 
been absent from World markets 
for over 12 months, its long-term 
future and the ramifications for 
the global magnesium industry if 
it does not return, are difficult to 
forecast. As things stand Chinese 
imports to the US remain highly 
taxed. A change to this tariff, which 
aluminium alloy manufacturers will 
be as keen to pursue as magnesium 
alloy die casters, would impact 
global magnesium metal flows 
and prices in all jurisdictions. 

Magontec’s magnesium metal 
strategy continues to focus on the 
re-start of supply of liquid pure 
magnesium metal from QSLM to 
our adjacent magnesium alloy cast 
house. This event will revitalise 
our global trading and recycling 
activities and is keenly anticipated 
by the wider magnesium alloy 
diecasting industry. We have 
also worked hard to develop new 
earnings streams for this business 
to reduce reliance on recycling and 
reduce risks associated with a high-
volume lower margin business. 
Our new activities are all focussed 
on higher margins and a broad 
range of niche products where 
production and technology skills 
are more important than volume 
throughput. In the near future 
we expect to have both of these 
strategies driving higher profits 
for shareholders. 

Magontec LimitedAnnual Report 2022Magnesium Markets and Commodity Review 

Magnesium Markets and Commodity Review 

The magnesium 
industry has been 
through a price 
rollercoaster over the 
last year and a half. It 
appears to be settling 
back down again at 
the start of 2023. 

The underlying price of pure magnesium 
emerged as a key profit driver for Magontec 
over the last 18 months. 

Rapidly rising and then sustained 
high prices coupled with higher 
levels of demand resulted in robust 
trading conditions for both primary 
and recycled Mg alloy production, 
particularly in the first half of 2022. 
In recent months demand has 
moderated and is likely to be more 
muted still in the early part of 2023. 

There have been a variety of 
influences on the magnesium 
price in this period including a 
sharp reduction in supply from the 
sole US producer, environmental 
constraints on Chinese producers 
and Chinese coal miners through 
2021 to fluctuating demand 
for magnesium products as 
international consumers have 
sought to manage global logistics 
risks and, more latterly, challenging 
macro-economic trends. 

Chart 1 on page 20 shows the 
long run relationship between 
magnesium (Mg) and aluminium 
(Al) expressed in Chinese RMB 
and the seismic price event of 
August 2021. 

The world’s principal light 
metals, Mg and Al, are relatively 
interchangeable, at least for 
some automotive and electronics 
applications, and this has caused 
the two prices to run in sync for 
many years. As the global economy 
emerged from the COVID period, 
the price of all metals began to rise, 
reflecting rising consumer demand 
and supply shortages. 

For Mg two other events occurred 
in mid-2021 causing an even 
sharper price increase; the 
closure of the US Magnesium 
operations at Park City Utah 
and the imposition of stricter 
environmental conditions on 
Chinese coal miners and Pidgeon 
process magnesium producers that 
are heavily dependent on coal gas 
and coal prices. 

19

Magontec LimitedAnnual Report 2022Magnesium Markets and Commodity Review (continued)

While the US Magnesium facility 
has not returned to prior output 
levels, Chinese regulatory 
impositions on domestic coal and 
Mg production appear to have 
moderated, at least temporarily, 
and the global economy has 
stalled. This caused Mg prices 
to retrace sharply in 2022 and 
stabilise in a band between 
¥20,000 and ¥25,000 a tonne in 
the second half of the year, still at 
a level somewhat higher than the 
long-run average. In the US prices 
have stayed higher for longer 
reflecting a complex supply matrix 
that has historically excluded direct 
Mg alloy ingot shipments from 
China due to extreme tariff barriers 
but includes a wide variety of 
indirect scrap collection from Asia 
and European ingot supply.

It seems likely that Mg prices 
will continue to be supported 
at these higher levels as coal, 
ferro-silicon and dolomite prices, 
the key energy and raw material 
inputs for Pidgeon production, are 
also tracking above longer-term 
trends. While demand has been 
weakening for some months and 
is expected to weaken further 
in the first period of 2023, the 
current Chinese factory gate price 
is estimated to be close to the 
Chinese costs of production. 

Ferro Silicon (Chart 2), the most 
expensive raw material input 
for Pidgeon magnesium, is also 
heavily influenced by coal prices 
(Chart 3) and has been subjected 
to growing environmental controls 
that have increased its own costs 
of production. Similarly, the 
magnesium host rock, dolomite 
(Chart 4), has also seen a sharp 
rise in production costs over the 
last 18 months. Other inputs, 
in particular labour, are also 
subject to economic pressures. 

20

Chart 1. Magnesium & Aluminium  
(1 Jan 2020 - 31 Dec 2022)

Chart 1. Magnesium & Aluminium 
(1 Jan 2020 - 31 Dec 2022)

¥70,000

¥60,000

¥50,000
¥70,000

¥40,000
¥60,000

¥30,000
¥50,000

¥20,000
¥40,000

¥10,000
¥30,000

¥0
¥20,000

¥10,000

Jan/2 0

¥0

Jan/2 0

M ar/2 0

M ar/2 0

M ay/2 0
M ay/2 0

  Mg 99.9% China RMB

Chart 1. Magnesium & Aluminium 
(1 Jan 2020 - 31 Dec 2022)

  Al Ingot 99.7% China RMB

  Mg 99.9% China RMB

  Al Ingot 99.7% China RMB

Jul/2 0

Sep/2 0

N ov/2 0

Jan/21

M ar/21

M ay/21

Jul/21

Sep/21

N ov/21

Jan/22

M ar/22

M ay/22

Jul/22

Sep/22

N ov/22

Jul/2 0

Sep/2 0

N ov/2 0

Jan/21

M ar/21

M ay/21

Jul/21

Sep/21

N ov/21

Jan/22

M ar/22

M ay/22

Jul/22

Sep/22

N ov/22

Chart 2. Magnesium & Ferro Silicon (RHS) 
(1 Jan 2020 - 31 Dec 2022)

Chart 2. Magnesium & Ferro Silicon (RHS)  
¥70,000
(1 Jan 2020 - 31 Dec 2022)
  Mg 99.9% China RMB
¥60,000

Chart 2. Magnesium & Ferro Silicon (RHS) 
(1 Jan 2020 - 31 Dec 2022)

 FeSi 75% Ch RMB

  Mg 99.9% China RMB

 FeSi 75% Ch RMB

¥50,000
¥70,000

¥40,000
¥60,000

¥30,000
¥50,000

¥20,000
¥40,000

¥10,000
¥30,000

¥0
¥20,000

¥10,000

Jan/2 0

M ar/2 0

¥0

Jan/2 0

M ar/2 0

M ay/2 0
M ay/2 0

Jul/2 0

Sep/2 0

N ov/2 0

Jan/21

M ar/21

M ay/21

Jul/21

Sep/21

N ov/21

Jan/22

M ar/22

M ay/22

Jul/22

Sep/22

N ov/22

Jul/2 0

Sep/2 0

N ov/2 0

Jan/21

M ar/21

M ay/21

Jul/21

Sep/21

N ov/21

Jan/22

M ar/22

M ay/22

Jul/22

Sep/22

N ov/22

Chart 3. Chinese Coal and Magnesium prices 
Chart 3. Chinese Coal and Magnesium prices
(1 Jan 2021 - 31 Dec 2022) 
(1 Jan 2021 - 31 Dec 2022)

  Mg 99.9% China RMB

Chinese Coal Price per Tonne (RHS)

¥70,000

¥60,000

¥50,000

¥40,000

¥30,000

¥20,000

¥10,000

¥0

Jan/2 0

M ar/2 0

M ay/2 0

Jul/2 0

Sep/2 0

N ov/2 0

Jan/21

M ar/21

M ay/21

Jul/21

Sep/21

N ov/21

Jan/22

M ar/22

M ay/22

Jul/22

Sep/22

N ov/22

Chart 5. Mg alloy quarterly Chinese export volumes and Mg prices
(1Q '20- 4Q '22)

 40,000

 35,000

 30,000

 25,000

 20,000

 15,000

 10,000

 5,000

 -

1Q20 2Q20 3Q20 4Q20 1Q21 2Q21 3Q21 4Q21

1Q22 2Q22 3Q22 4Q22

Mg alloy quarterly Chinese export volumes

Mg quarterly average price

¥25,000

¥20,000

¥25,000

¥15,000

¥20,000

¥10,000

¥15,000

¥5,000

¥10,000

¥0

¥5,000

¥0

¥3,000

¥2,500

¥2,000

¥1,500

¥1,000

¥500

¥0

¥50,000

¥45,000

¥40,000

¥35,000

¥30,000

¥25,000

¥20,000

¥15,000

¥10,000

¥5,000

¥0

Magontec LimitedAnnual Report 2022 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Magnesium Markets and Commodity Review (continued)

Chart 4. Chinese Dolomite Prices 
(December 2021 to January 2023)

¥400

¥350

¥300
¥70,000
¥250
¥60,000
¥200
¥50,000
¥150

Chart 3. Chinese Coal and Magnesium prices
(1 Jan 2021 - 31 Dec 2022)

  Mg 99.9% China RMB

Chinese Coal Price per Tonne (RHS)

¥100
¥40,000
¥50
¥30,000
¥0
¥20,000

¥10,000

D e c-21
Jan/2 0

¥0

Ja n-22

Fe b-22

M ar-22

A pr-22

Ju n-22

Jul-22

Se p-22

O ct-22

N o v-22

D e c-22

M a y-22
M ar/21
M ay/21

A u g-22
Jan/22

M ar/2 0

M ay/2 0

Jul/2 0

Sep/2 0

N ov/2 0

Jan/21

Jul/21

Sep/21

N ov/21

M ar/22

M ay/22

Jul/22

Sep/22

N ov/22

¥3,000

¥2,500

¥2,000

¥1,500

¥1,000

Ja n-23

¥500

¥0

Chart 5. Mg alloy quarterly Chinese export volumes  
and Mg prices (1Q ‘20- 4Q ‘22)

Chart 5. Mg alloy quarterly Chinese export volumes and Mg prices
(1Q '20- 4Q '22)

 40,000

 35,000

 30,000

 25,000

 20,000

 15,000

 10,000

 5,000

 -

¥50,000

¥45,000

¥40,000

¥35,000

¥30,000

¥25,000

¥20,000

¥15,000

¥10,000

¥5,000

¥0

1Q20 2Q20 3Q20 4Q20 1Q21 2Q21 3Q21 4Q21

1Q22 2Q22 3Q22 4Q22

Mg alloy quarterly Chinese export volumes

Mg quarterly average price

Chart 6. Global Automotive Sales By Region
Chart 6. Global Automotive Sales By Region 

China

Asia ex China

Nth America

Europe

15%

10%

5%

0%

-5%

-10%

-15%

-20%

-25%

100

90

80

70

60

50

40

30

20

10

0

s
t
i
n
U
s
e
a
S

l

l

a

u

n

n

A

-

V

L

2019

2020

2021

2022 (e)

2023 (e)

Chart 7. Global ICE and EV Automotive Sales

EV

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022 (e)

2023 (e)

2024 (e)

Pidgeon process magnesium 
has a very high labour input 
cost compared to electrolytic 
magnesium production; a great 
advantage 20 years ago but likely 
to become a growing burden in the 
years ahead. 

Demand for Mg alloy, the market 
that Magontec operates in as a 
primary producer and recycler, is 
largely focussed on the automotive 
industry with smaller shares going 
to power tools and electronics – all 
consumer sectors and exposed to 
rising interest rates and underlying 
demand weakness. 

Chart 5 shows Chinese Mg alloy 
export volumes and the pure Mg 
price over the last three years, 
including a sharp rise in demand 
following the initial COVID wave, 
a less sharp decline as Mg prices 
rose through 2Q and 3Q 2021 and 
a more sustained level of exports 
through the first three quarters 
of 2022 as pent-up automotive 
demand, artificially suppressed 
by COVID induced microchip 
shortages, began to flow into 
new automotive sales. 

Through the last 12 months 
automotive sales have continued 
a steady recovery from the 2020 
COVID shock and chip shortage 
leading to marginally higher global 
sales in all regions, although the 
outlook in 2023 remains uncertain. 

In Europe a general decline in 
automotive sales, exacerbated 
by plummeting Russian demand, 
has seen regional unit sales fall by 
around 1.1 million in 2022 while 
in China, despite the COVID 
lockdown, sales grew strongly, 
particularly in the EV (electric 
vehicle) sector. Indeed, as Chart 7 
shows, EV sales are expected to 
grow to around 10% of all global 
sales by 2024, with China leading 
the way in this sector. 

21

Magontec LimitedAnnual Report 2022 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Chart 6. Global Automotive Sales By Region 

China

Asia ex China

Nth America

Europe

15%

10%

5%

0%

Magnesium Markets and Commodity Review (continued)

-5%

-10%

-15%

-20%

-25%

2019

2020

2021

2022 (e)

2023 (e)

Chart 7. Global ICE and EV Automotive Sales

Chart 7. Global ICE and EV Automotive Sales

EV
  ICE   

  EV

100

90

80

70

60

50

40

30

20

10

0

s
t
i
n
U
s
e
a
S

l

l

a
u
n
n
A
-
V
L

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022 (e)

2023 (e)

2024 (e)

Chart 8. Global Pure Magnesium Production  
(1994 - 2022)

Chart 8. Global Pure Magnesium Production 
(1994 - 2022)

China
  China   

Rest of the World
  Rest of the World

 1,200,000

 1,000,000

 800,000

 600,000

 400,000

 200,000

 -

s
e
n
n
o
T

19 9 4

19 9 6

19 9 8

2 0 0 0

2 0 0 2

2 0 0 4

2 0 0 6

2 0 0 8

2 010

2 012

2 014

2 016

2 018

2 0 2 0

2 0 22 (f)

The chart also shows the 
resurgence of production following 
the COVID period in 2020. 
Demand for magnesium products 
from the aluminium, automobile, 
power tool, steel and titanium 
industries continues to experience 
long-term positive momentum 
with the magnesium alloy sector 
(where Magontec operates) 
expected to enjoy CAGR over the 
5-year period to 2027 of 6.7%. 

As a result of the magnesium price 
spike in 2021 several new projects 
have emerged in Europe, Australia 
and Canada. None of these are yet 
in production and most are still in 
an embryonic stage. As a global 
magnesium alloy producer and 
recycler, new pure magnesium 
production, both within and 
outside of China, will provide 
added impetus for all Magontec’s 
Mg alloying businesses.

There is certainly hesitancy 
in the automotive sector and 
Magontec has experienced this in 
its conversations with customers 
in Europe, North America and 
China in the last few months 
of 2022. Our direct customers 
are the automotive application 
manufacturers. These are Tier 1 
die casting companies that make 
steering wheels, instrument panel 
beams and airbag containers 
among other products. Most of 
the applications manufactured 
using Magontec’s primary and 
recycled magnesium alloys will 
continue to be applied in EVs as 
they have been in ICEs (internal 
combustion engine). The exception 
being gear box cases that will no 
longer be present in EVs. The 
outlook for 2023 is as difficult to 
predict as in any prior year. We can, 
however, say with some certainly 
that margins for Mg alloy products 
will be lower than in 2022

Finally, a comment on the 
emerging magnesium supply 
matrix. As shareholders will recall 
China is the largest producer of 
pure magnesium and uses the 
Pidgeon manufacturing process. 
Other major producing countries 
are Israel, the USA, Russia and 
Brazil. In Chart 8 we show the long 
run growth in pure magnesium 
production and the change in the 
production base from principally 
western countries to around 88% 
Chinese production in 2022.

China continues to be the 
dominant player in this industry 
and the Pidgeon process, despite 
its environmental challenges, the 
dominant production method. 

22

Magontec LimitedAnnual Report 2022 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Anodes

Anodes 

Anodes are an 
essential and integral 
part of the hot water 
appliance industry and 
Magontec is a leading 
global supplier. 

Magontec manufactures both magnesium 
anodes and electronic anodes in China and 
Europe. The key customer for Magontec 
anodes is the global hot water appliance 
manufacturing industry. 

Magontec’s anodes businesses 
enjoyed stronger markets in 2022 
driven by rising raw material prices 
and some regional market share 
growth. 

Despite improved margins, sales 
volumes for both magnesium and 
electronic anodes were slightly 
lower than in 2021, reflecting 
weakening markets and high 
inventories in the second half 
of the year, particularly in China 
and the USA. 

Hot water appliance sales have 
a strong bias to the replacement 
cycle (generally about 80% of 
production) in the longer run, 
however the speed of the global 
economic adjustment in late 2022 
appeared to cause some inventory 
indigestion, exacerbated by the 
Chinese covid lock down. We 
expect that to clear through the 
first half of 2023 in all regions. 

The rise in the price of magnesium 
is largely responsible for the strong 
increase in revenues in the early 
part of 2022. As magnesium prices 
have fallen significantly from their 
highest levels this will feed into 
contract prices through the first 
half of 2023. Our expectation 
at this time is that prices will not 
return to first half 2021 levels when 
pure magnesium prices averaged 
just ¥16,645 per tonne.

Magontec is a global leader in the 
anode manufacturing business 
with strong market shares in China, 
Europe, the US and the Middle 
East. 

Ready access to magnesium raw 
materials, even in periods of supply 
constraint, an active approach to 
technical development and high-
quality manufacturing processes 
are all factors that help Magontec’s 
businesses remain competitive in 
a challenging global market. 

23

Magontec LimitedAnnual Report 2022Anodes (continued)

In China we have continued to 
invest in automation and expanded 
capacity and in 2023 we will 
start delivering a wider selection 
of anodes to customers where 
water quality requires a different 
technology. 

In Europe and China a key industry 
attribute is the ability to supply 
many different anode types for a 
wide range of hot water appliances 
to many different manufacturers 
at a competitive price. Over many 
years our Xi’an, PRC and Santana, 
Romania magnesium anode 
factories have proved themselves 
equal to that task. 

In the US and Europe we will 
launch a new series of electronic 
anodes with higher functionality 
to meet new standards in the 
rapidly growing heat pump 
market. As climate change pushes 
regional regulations towards more 
environmentally friendly water 
heating devices, the demand for 
intelligent anodes that can manage 
all aspects of cathodic protection 
is also growing.

As a leader in electronic anode 
technology, and with a team of 
scientists based at our German 
facility in Bottrop, Magontec is 
well placed to meet the changing 
market for cathodic protection 
devices for hot water appliance 
manufacturers and other 
applications that are subject to 
the effects of corrosion from 
proximity to water. 

While 2022 was a more profitable 
year for Magontec’s sacrificial 
anodes, all these businesses have 
enjoyed steady growth in volumes 
and earnings over many years. 
As a stand-alone business with a 
Gross Profit of $18.1 million in 2022, 
Magontec’s global anode business 
would likely attract an independent 
valuation greater than the entire 
market value of the company as at 
the end of 2022. 

The outlook for Magontec’s 
global anodes businesses 
remains positive. We continue 
to grow volumes into the US in 
all anode types and see much 
opportunity there. We are 
beginning to see opportunities 
in other Asian regions as new 
housing developments in major 
cities are starting to resemble 
the explosive growth of Chinese 
apartment developments over 
the last 20 years. In China itself 
apartment building has slowed 
through the heavily pandemic-
impacted 2022 but should see 
some resurgence through 2023 as 
government support for apartment 
development companies provides 
greater stability to this important 
sector. Together with the move 
towards more environmentally 
friendly technologies in western 
countries the outlook for sacrificial 
and electronic anode demand 
continues in a long-term positive 
trend, albeit the margins in 
magnesium anodes experienced 
in 2022 cannot be repeated. 

24

Mg Anode Volumes

3,294

3,255

3,038

3,500

3,000

2,500

2,000

1,500

1,000

500

0

2020

2021

2022

Total Anode Revenues  
(AUD mil) 

55.8

43.0

31.4

60

50

40

30

20

10

0

2020

2021

2022

Anode Business Gross Profit 
(AUD mil) and GP Margin
20

18.1

13.6

8.2

15

10

5

0

2020
2020

2021
2021

2022
2022

  Gross Profit            GP margin RHS (%)

35

30

25

20

15

10

5

0

Magontec LimitedAnnual Report 2022 
Innovation

Innovation 

Magontec is a 
market leader in a 
number of niche 
industries. Our 
focus on innovation 
is designed to 
entrench and grow 
our participation in 
each sector. 

Magontec continues to invest in new product 
development and process refinement at its 
Chinese and European facilities. 

In addition to the company’s own 
research and development teams, 
we also engage with universities 
and research institutes in Germany, 
China and Australia.

China 

Through 2022 the company’s 
Chinese teams focused on 
developing local capacity for hybrid 
specialist metals production, a new 
sacrificial anode product for the US 
market and a new resistor anode for 
Chinese markets. 

In 2023 we expect to deliver the 
new sacrificial anode product 
to a US customer after installing 
and commissioning equipment 
for this market. The product has 
a wide application for poor water 
quality regions and we expect to 
find other US customers in the 
coming months. The new resistor 
anode is a cast or extruded product 
integrated with an injection 
process. This product will also 
be introduced for the Chinese 
market in 2023.

In 2022 Magontec Xi’an again 
participated in China’s National 
Key R&D program together with 
10 partners and over ¥19m of 
funding. Magontec was awarded 
specific funding of ¥1.16m and 
participated in one of 5 sub-
projects to optimize alloying of 
magnesium using liquid pure 
Mg raw material from its partner 
company in Qinghai, QSLM. The 
project started at the end of 2022 
and will continue for 3 years.

Other associations include an 
Australian Linkage project, a 
collaborative enterprise that 
includes Magontec Xi’an, Monash 
University and Baosteel with 
additional financial support 
from the Australian government. 
A new alloy system is being 
investigated that shows good 
deformation symmetry behaviour 
after extrusion, improving 
tensile and compression 
property asymmetry issues. 

25

Magontec LimitedAnnual Report 2022Magontec has recently returned 
to master alloy innovation and 
research, this time in partnership 
with Swinburne University, based 
in Melbourne, Australia, and 
Indonesia’s National Research and 
Innovation agency, BRIN. 

Many specialist magnesium alloys, 
such as ZE41, the workhorse alloy 
for magnesium gravity casting 
foundries, and AE44 used in high 
pressure diecasting applications, 
rely on the low-cost rare earths 
cerium and lanthanum that are 
produced as by-products of more 
expensive rare earths such as 
neodymium and europium.

Typical rare earth production 
proceeds through numerous 
stages from concentrated 
oxide that is converted to rare 
earth metal. The conversion to 
metal occurs at a small number 
of locations worldwide and is 
associated with high cost and 
environmental penalties. The 
production of magnesium-rare 
earth master alloys directly 
from oxide materials, the focus 
of these research projects, 
presents advantages in terms of 
cost, environment, and supply 
chain security.

The examples given by Magontec’s 
magnesium master alloys illustrate 
how research and innovation can 
lead from initial innovation to 
commercial success and deliver 
significant commercial rewards 
for shareholders.

Innovation (continued)

This may lead to stamping and 
drawing process applications that 
use existing Magontec specialist 
alloy components. 

Our Chinese research team is 
also involved in the Qinghai Key 
Science and Technology project 
seeking to expand applications 
for Magontec’s proprietary 
AE44 magnesium alloy in new 
automotive applications.

Australia

In Australia, in association with 
universities in Victoria, we have 
focussed on developing master 
alloys; a mixture of magnesium plus 
high levels of a second element. 
These are used in the manufacture 
of commercial alloys when direct 
addition of the second element in 
pure form is problematic. These 
master alloys are now a key part 
of Magontec’s specialist metals 
product portfolio. 

26

Starting from a zero base some 
years ago, in 2022 master alloys 
and associated metals products 
now represent a significant 
business for Magontec in the 
aerospace industries, among 
others. The development story 
of these products illustrates the 
value of innovation, research and 
development and points to future 
opportunities.

The development of master 
alloys began with university scale 
research at The University of 
Queensland followed by further 
development at the Australian 
research organisation, CSIRO. 
Research was undertaken under 
the Australian Government’s 
Cooperative Research Centres 
program that combined the 
activities of research organisations 
with one of Magontec’s 
predecessor organisations, 
Australian Magnesium 
Corporation. Industrial scale 
production trials were carried 
out in several locations including 
Japan, China, and Germany 
before eventually settling on 
the commercially successful 
products of today.

Magontec LimitedAnnual Report 2022Innovation (continued)

Europe

In Europe our research focus 
has been on developing new 
products and new standards 
for our global water heater 
manufacturing customers. As 
national governments and global 
authorities commit to further 
reductions in carbon dioxide 
emissions, customer demands for 
sustainability in production and 
operation of building services 
equipment are also rising. 

This trend plays to Magontec’s 
strength as a supplier of durable 
corrosion protection equipment 
that increases the service life of 
drinking water appliances and 
saves valuable natural resources. 
Our European application 
technology & engineering (A&E) 
team is now focused more than 
ever on increasing longevity and 
energy efficiency of existing and 
new products. 

This work has led to newly 
established service-life tests 
of electrical components and 
functional materials, which are 
performed in-house at Magontec 
and at external facilities. Examples 
include accelerated life-time tests 
of powered anode coatings as well 
as thermic stress tests for switching 
mode power supplies. 

The A&E team is also engaged in 
the search for trusted international 
suppliers from early-stage 
development through all phases 
of each product’s life cycle. Only 
the most durable components 
from the most reliable sources are 
accepted into serial production. 
This focus on supply chains helps 
prevent product failures and allows 
long-run strategic planning with 
minimum risk. In 2022 Magontec 
commenced a major extension 
of its Bottrop laboratory facilities 
that is now near completion and 
will allow more advanced in-house 
long-term testing. 

Magontec’s German research 
efforts are also focused on the next 
generation of cathodic corrosion 
protection systems: smart, efficient 
and aesthetically appealing. 
Features of Magontec’s new 
product lines go beyond cathodic 
corrosion protection; a key aspect 
of the new generation products is a 
platform strategy which allows easy 
adjustment to national technical 
standards, such as different 
regional power grid characteristics. 
Through optimization of control 
algorithms and the use of modern 
circuit elements it is now possible 
to reduce the power consumption 
of powered anode controllers by 
up to 90 % compared with prior 
generation models. 

In 2022 our German A&E team 
have worked on international 
standards relating to regulatory 
aspects for products in contact 
with drinking water. Magontec has 
now obtained product certification 
from the National Sanitation 
Foundation (NSF) for new powered 
anode systems designed for the 
North American market. NSF 
accreditation provides customers 
with the highest level of confidence 
and transparency. These same 
products are in full compliance 
with the strictest drinking water 
regulatory frameworks in the world 
including the Water Regulatory 
Advisory Scheme (WRAS) of the 
United Kingdom and the German 
Environment Agency (UBA).

27

Magontec LimitedAnnual Report 2022Board of Directors

Board of Directors

Nicholas Andrews 
Executive Chairman

Chairman of the Business Risk 
Committee (BRC)
B Ec.(Syd)

Mr Andrews serves as the 
Executive Chairman of 
Magontec Limited. From 
2007 to 2009 Mr Andrews 
served as a Non-Executive 
Director of Advanced 
Magnesium Limited prior to 
the acquisition of Magontec 
GmbH and the company 
name change to Magontec 
Limited.

Mr Andrews has a financial 
services background in 
investment management 
and investment banking. 
From 1996 to 2005 he 
was a Managing Director 
at UBS Investment Bank 
and responsible for global 
distribution of Australian and 
New Zealand Equity products.

From 1989 to 1996 Mr 
Andrews was the Chief 
Investment Officer at LGT 
Investment Management 
in charge of the group’s 
investment portfolios for the 
Australasian region.

Mr Andrews is a Member of 
the Executive Committee 
and serves on the Board of 
the International Magnesium 
Association. Since 2017 he 
has also served as Honorary 
Treasurer of the IMA.

28

Robert Kaye SC 
Lead Independent Director 
(re-appointed 29 July 2020)

Xing Cai Li 
Non-Executive Director 
(appointed 28 September 2022)

Andre Labuschagne 
Independent Director 
(re-appointed 25 May 2022)

Member of the Finance, Audit and 
Compliance Committee (FAC)
Member of the Business Risk 
Committee (BRC)
B. Comm (Potchefstroom 
University)

Mr Labuschagne is the 
Executive Chairman of Aeris 
Resources Limited, (formerly 
Straits Resources Limited). 
Mr Labuschagne is an 
experienced mining executive 
with a career spanning more 
than 30 years, primarily in 
the gold industry, and has 
held various executive roles 
in South Africa, PNG, Fiji 
and Australia for a number 
of leading gold companies, 
including Emperor Gold 
Mines, DRD Gold and 
AngloGold Ashanti. Mr 
Labuschagne was previously 
Managing Director of ASX 
listed gold company, Norton 
Gold Fields Limited.

Chairman of the Remuneration and 
Nominations Committee (REM)
Member of the Finance, Audit and 
Compliance Committee (FAC)
LLB (Syd), LLM (Cambridge) (Hons)

MBA, (Qinghai Nationalities Minzu 
University)

Mr Kaye was admitted to legal 
practice in 1978 and employed 
as a solicitor at Allen, Allen 
& Hemsley Solicitors. 
Thereafter he pursued his 
legal career at the NSW Bar 
and was appointed Senior 
Counsel in 2003, practising 
in commercial law.

He has been involved in 
an array of commercial 
matters both advisory and 
litigious in nature and served 
on a number of NSW Bar 
Association committees 
including the Professional 
Conduct Committee.

He has also served as a 
director for various private 
companies. In the conduct of 
his practice as a barrister, he 
has acted for many financial 
institutions and commercial 
enterprises, both public and 
private and given both legal 
and strategic advice. He has 
had significant mediation 
experience and been involved 
in the successful resolution of 
complex commercial disputes.

Mr Kaye is currently Chairman 
of Collins Foods Limited and a 
non-executive director at FAR 
Limited and Electro Optic 
Systems Holdings Limited. 
Mr Kaye was previously the 
Chairman of Spicers Limited, 
the Chairman of the Macular 
Disease Foundation Australia 
and also was formerly a 
non-executive director with 
both UGL Limited and HT&E 
Limited. 

Xing Cai Li is General 
Manager of Qinghai Huixin 
Asset Management Co 
Ltd (QHAM), the owner 
of Qinghai Salt Lake 
Magnesium Co Ltd (QSLM), 
which operates the Qinghai 
electrolytic magnesium 
smelter complex in which 
Magontec’s Magnesium Alloy 
Cast House is based.

Mr Li has held previous 
positions as the Deputy 
Director of Finance at the 
Shanghai and Hong Kong 
listed Aluminium Corporation 
of China (Chalco), one of the 
world’s largest producers 
of alumina and aluminium. 
Prior to that Mr Li was Vice 
President at Western Mining 
Co Ltd, responsible for overall 
financial management, 
fund raising and investment 
management as well as 
being secretary to the Board. 
Western Mining is a ¥23 
billion company listed on the 
Shanghai Stock Exchange 
engaged in the mining, 
smelting, and trading of metal 
minerals, including copper, 
lead, zinc, iron, gold and silver.

QSLM is a 28.85% substantial 
shareholder in Magontec 
Limited and the company 
with whom Magontec Limited 
has entered into a number 
of agreements in relation to 
the Magontec Qinghai alloy 
production facility at Golmud 
in Qinghai Province PRC. 

Magontec LimitedAnnual Report 2022Board of Directors (continued)

Atul Malhotra 
Independent Director 
(re-appointed 25 May 2022)

Zhong Jun Li
Non-Executive Director 
(re-appointed 25 May 2021)

Member of the Remuneration and 
Nominations Committee (REM)
Graduate of Wuhan University 
of Technology

Mr Li is the owner of Tianjin 
Keweier Metal Material Co Ltd 
(KWE (TJ)) in China. He is a 
graduate of Wuhan University 
of Technology and spent 10 
years at Tianjin Auto Industry 
Company Ltd. For more than 
10 years, Mr Li has built a 
trading and manufacturing 
business that specialises in 
magnesium products. KWE 
(TJ) has facilities located in 
Hong Kong and Tianjin and a 
broad experience of the global 
magnesium industry. Mr Li is a 
major beneficial shareholder 
in Magontec Limited.

Chairman of the Finance, Audit and 
Compliance Committee (FAC)
Member of the Remuneration and 
Nominations Committee (REM)
Member of the Business Risk 
Committee (BRC)
MBA (Delhi University)

Atul Malhotra has an extensive 
professional background 
in Procurement, Supply 
Management, Strategy, 
Business Development and 
other functions. During his 
career spanning over 40 
years, he has held executive 
roles at ABB, Bombardier 
Transportation, Adtranz and 
Continental with responsibility 
for projects and operations in 
Europe, Asia and Australia.

For over 10 years till October 
2013, Mr Malhotra was the 
Head of Purchasing and 
a Member of the Group 
Management at Georg 
Fischer Automotive Group, 
Schaffhausen, Switzerland, a 
leading global supplier of cast 
metal (including magnesium) 
parts with an annual turnover 
of approximately 1,200m 
Euro and 11 production units 
located in Europe and China.

As Head of Purchasing, his 
main responsibilities included 
establishing procurement 
strategy and managing the 
procurement function. As 
part of the Group’s senior 
management team, he also 
held co-responsibility for 
providing strategic direction 
to, and oversight of, the 
business units with reporting 
responsibilities to the 
Corporate division.

Since January 2014 he has 
been acting as an independent 
adviser to various corporate 
clients and businesses. 

29

Magontec LimitedAnnual Report 2022Executive Management

Executive Management

Tong Xunyou
President, Magontec Asia

Derryn Chin
Chief Financial Officer

Patrick Look 
Vice President, Finance & HR 

B Chem (Dalian University), 
MBA (Hong Kong Polytechnic 
University)

B Com (University of New South 
Wales) CA, CFA

Business Economist VWA

Mr Tong joined Magontec 
Limited (then Hydro 
Magnesium) in 2003 in the 
role of Production Manager, 
Finance Manager and Deputy 
General Manager. In 2006 
Mr Tong was appointed 
General Manager and 
assumed responsibility for all 
of Magontec’s Chinese metal 
and anode activities.

Prior to joining Magontec 
Limited Mr Tong spent 
eight years with the Henkel 
Adhesive Company Limited 
where he was Production and 
Branch Manager.

Mr Tong holds a Bachelor’s 
degree in Chemistry from 
Dalian University of Science 
and Engineering and an MBA 
from Hong Kong Polytechnic 
University. 

Mr Chin joined Magontec 
Limited in 2014 and was 
appointed as the Chief 
Financial Officer in 2016. 
Prior to joining Magontec, Mr 
Chin was an equity research 
analyst at Macquarie Group in 
Australia and prior to that held 
roles in both the audit and 
financial advisory divisions 
of KPMG.

He is a member of Chartered 
Accountants Australia 
and New Zealand, a CFA 
charterholder and speaks 
Mandarin. He graduated with 
a Bachelor of Commerce from 
the University of New South 
Wales with a double major in 
Accounting and Finance.

Mr Look is the Vice-President 
of Finance & HR, with primary 
finance and operating 
oversight responsibilities 
for the Group’s divisions 
in Europe, North America 
and the Middle East. Mr 
Look started his career at 
Magontec GmbH (then Hydro 
Magnesium) in 1998 as part 
of the industrial business 
management trainee program.

Over the last 20 years, after 
assuming various finance 
roles in the Group including 
accounting, purchasing and 
logistics and graduating as a 
Business Economist (VWA) 
he was appointed Finance 
Manager in 2009 and Vice-
President Finance & HR 
in 2012.

Christoph Klein-
Schmeink 
President Magontec 
Europe, North America 
and Middle East 

MBA (Münster University)

Mr Klein-Schmeink joined 
Magontec Limited (then 
Hydro Magnesium) in 2000 as 
Sales and Marketing Manager 
responsible for global sales of 
the Group’s anode products. 
He was appointed Head of 
Sales and Marketing in 2007 
and Vice-President of Global 
Sales and Marketing in 2011.

In 2012 Mr Klein-Schmeink 
was appointed President of 
Magontec GmbH and has 
responsibility for the Group’s 
activities in Europe, North 
America and the Middle East.

Prior to joining Magontec, 
Mr Klein- Schmeink held the 
position of Sales Director Asia 
Pacific with the global mining 
services company Terex 
Mining Corp.

Mr Klein-Schmeink holds 
a Master’s of Business 
Administration degree from 
Münster University. 

30

Magontec LimitedAnnual Report 2022 
Executive Management (continued)

John Talbot 
Company Secretary

Dean Taylor 
Company Secretary

B Bus, Accounting (UTS)

CA, FGIA, FCIS

Dr Zisheng Zhen 
Technical Director (R&D 
and Quality Management), 
Magontec Asia

PhD, Materials Processing 
Engineering (The University of 
Science and Technology Beijing)

Prof Trevor Abbott 
Director, Research and Development

B App Sc Metallurgy (SAIT/UniSA) 
PhD (Monash) 
Adjunct Professor, University of 
Queensland Adjunct Professor, 
Swinburne University of Technology
Adjunct Professor, RMIT University
Adjunct Fellow, Monash University

Mr Talbot has been the 
Company Secretary for 
Magontec since February 
2008, a role he has previously 
combined with that of 
Chief Financial Officer. 
Mr Talbot relinquished his 
responsibilities as CFO 
in 2016. 

From 1988 to September 
2000 Mr Talbot was a 
senior executive at a leading 
Australian bank, where he 
headed the Bank’s Project 
and Infrastructure Finance 
Division.

Prior to 1988 his other 
responsibilities within the 
bank included capital markets 
activity and income tax 
compliance. From 2000 to 
his appointment in February 
2008 with Magontec, he 
undertook various corporate 
advisory roles in Australia 
and overseas.

Mr Talbot resigned from 
the position of Company 
Secretary in January 2023. 

Mr Dean Taylor was appointed 
to the position of Company 
Secretary in January 2023.

Mr Taylor is a Chartered 
Secretary and member of 
the Governance Institute of 
Australia. He has previously 
acted as Chief Financial 
Officer, Company Secretary 
and a Board member for 
an extensive range of 
organisations including 
Standards Australia, 
LifeHealthcare and HPM 
Legrand.

Dr Zhen joined Magontec 
Limited in 2009 as the R&D 
manager of Magontec Xi’an 
Co. Ltd., and was appointed 
as the technical director 
of Magontec Asia in 2011, 
responsible for R&D activities 
as well as quality management 
for all facilities in China.

Dr Zhen has almost 20 years 
of research and technical 
development experience in 
magnesium. He gained his 
PhD in Materials Processing 
Engineering from The 
University of Science and 
Technology Beijing, China 
in 2003. He then conducted 
further research works 
on magnesium alloys and 
processing technologies 
at Oxford University and 
Brunel University in England, 
and at the Magnesium 
Innovation Center in GKSS 
(now HZG) in Germany. Prior 
to joining Magontec he was 
a senior research fellow at 
the Magnesium Innovation 
Center in Germany.

Prof Abbott completed 
his PhD in 1987 and has 
extensive experience in the 
metals industry including 
aluminium alloys (PhD topic), 
steel (BHP in Melbourne and 
Wollongong throughout the 
1990’s) and magnesium alloys 
(CASTAMT- Magontec).

Since 2000 he has developed 
strong industry-academia 
collaborations through the 
CAST Cooperative Research 
Centre and ARC Linkage 
grants. During the period 
2000-2004 he held an 
academic position at Monash 
University where he led the 
magnesium applications 
activities within CAST. He 
then transferred to AMT / 
Magontec and continued 
the collaborative role from 
the industry side. In 2013 he 
established Abbottics Pty Ltd 
and consults in metallurgical 
fields, particularly magnesium, 
aluminium and scandium 
alloys.

31

Magontec LimitedAnnual Report 2022Financial Report

Directors’ Report

for the year ended 31 December 2022

1.  Corporate information 
The consolidated financial statements of Magontec Limited and its controlled subsidiaries as listed in Note 22 herein 
(collectively, the Group) for the year ended 31 December 2022 were authorised for issue in accordance with a resolution of 
the directors on 23 February 2023. Magontec Limited is a company limited by shares incorporated in Australia. The shares are 
publicly traded on the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX) under the code “MGL”.

2.  Glossary of entities referred to in this report

Formal Name of Entity

Description of Entity

Referred to as

Head Office Entities
Magontec Limited

The ultimate parent/holding company of the Group.

Advanced Magnesium Technologies  
Pty Limited
Varomet Holdings Limited

Wholly owned subsidiary of Magontec Limited that acts 
as the administrative operating entity.
The wholly owned holding entity that owns the Group’s 
operating businesses at Xi’an (PRC) and Suzhou (PRC). 

Operating Entities
Magontec GmbH 

Magontec SRL 

Magontec Xi’an Co. Ltd.

Magontec Qinghai Co. Ltd.

Magontec US LLC 

Magontec Suzhou Co. Ltd.

Major related shareholders
Qinghai Salt Lake Magnesium Co. Ltd.

KWE (HK) Investment Development  
Co Ltd

The wholly owned entity that owns the Group’s operations 
in Bottrop, Germany.
The wholly owned entity that owns the Group’s operations 
in Santana, Romania.
The wholly owned entity that owns the Group’s 
operations in Xi’an, PRC.
The wholly owned entity that owns the Group’s 
operations in Qinghai, PRC.
The wholly owned entity that acts as the Group’s 
distributor located in the United States of America.
The wholly owned entity that owned the Group’s 
operations in Suzhou, PRC. Production ceased at this 
facility in 2016.

QSLM is a 28.85% shareholder in MGL at the date 
of this report. QSLM is a subsidiary of Qinghai Huixin 
Asset Management (QHAM). QHAM is in turn owned 
by 3 Chinese state-owned enterprises. Its shareholders 
include the state of Haixi (a region of Qinghai province 
that includes Golmud) and two other Qinghai based 
investment entities.
Shareholder in Magontec Limited. Mr Zhong Jun Li, 
a director of Magontec Limited is also a director and 
shareholder of KWE (HK) Investment Development  
Co. Ltd.

MGL, the 
Company or the 
Parent Entity
AMT

VHL

MAB

MAR

MAX

MAQ

MAU

MAS

QSLM

KWE (HK)

3.  Rounding errors
The tables in this report may indicate apparent errors to the extent of one unit (being $1,000) in:

 –
 –

the addition of items comprising total and sub totals; and
the comparative balances of items from the financial accounts for the prior period.

Such differences arise from the process of:

 –
 –

converting foreign currency amounts to two decimal places in AUD; and
subsequent rounding of the AUD amounts to one thousand dollars.

32

Magontec LimitedAnnual Report 2022Directors’ Report

continued

The Directors of Magontec Limited submit herewith the Annual Financial Report of the Group for the twelve-month period 
ended 31 December 2022. In order to comply with the provisions of the Corporations Act 2001, the Directors report as follows:

Directors who held office during and since the end of the financial year were:

 – Mr Nicholas Andrews (Executive Chairman)
 – Mr Robert Kaye SC (Lead Independent Director)
 – Mr Atul Malhotra (Independent Director)
 – Mr Andre Labuschagne (Independent Director)
 – Mr Zhong Jun Li (Non-Executive Director)
 – Mr Xing Cai Li (Non-Executive Director)

Directorships of other Listed Companies
Directors who have held a Directorship position in another publicly listed company in the three years immediately before 
the end of the financial year are as follows:

 – Mr Robert Kaye is Chairman of Collins Foods Limited, a Non-Executive Director of FAR Limited and a Non-Executive 

Director of Electro Optic Systems Holdings Limited. 

 – Mr Andre Labuschagne is Executive Chairman of Aeris Resources Limited

Company Secretary
Mr John Talbot  
B Bus (Acctg)

Mr Talbot has been the Company Secretary for Magontec since February 2008, a role he has previously combined with 
that of Chief Financial Officer. Mr Talbot relinquished his responsibilities as Chief Financial Officer in 2016. Prior to 2008 he 
was engaged as a financial consultant in the corporate finance field. Prior to 2000 he was a senior executive with a leading 
Australian bank. Mr Talbot has resigned from the position of Company Secretary in January 2023.

Mr Dean Taylor 
Member, Institute of Chartered Accountants Australia & New Zealand (CA ANZ), Institute of Chartered Secretaries (FCG), 
Governance Institute of Australia (FGIA), Australian Institute of Company Directors (MAICD)

Mr Dean Taylor was appointed to the position of company secretary in January 2023. Mr Taylor is a Chartered Secretary and 
member of the Governance Institute of Australia. He has previously acted as Chief Financial Officer, Company Secretary and a 
Board member for a range of organisations including Standards Australia, LifeHealthcare and HPM Legrand.

Principal Activities
The principal activities of the consolidated entity during the course of the financial year consisted of:

 – Manufacture and sale of generic and specialist alloys (including both primary alloy manufacture and recycling); 
 – Manufacture and distribution of magnesium and titanium cathodic corrosion protection products (anodes);
 – Research and development of new proprietary magnesium alloys and technologies;
 – Research and development of cathodic corrosion protection products (CCP); and
 – Creating markets for new magnesium alloys and technologies by supporting demonstration trials and programs for 

developing new applications.

33

Magontec LimitedAnnual Report 2022Financial Report (continued)Directors’ Report

continued

Directors’ Meetings
The following table sets out the number of directors’ meetings (including meetings of committees of directors) held during the 
financial year and the number of meetings attended by each director while they were a director or committee member.

Director

Attended

Held

Attended

Held

Attended

Held

Attended

Held

Board Meetings

FAC Meetings (1)

REM Meetings (2)

BRC Meetings (3)

Mr Nicholas Andrews

10

Mr Zhong Jun Li

Mr Atul Malhotra

Mr Robert Kaye

Mr Andre Labuschagne

Mr Xing Cai Li

9

9

8

6

2

10

10

10

10

10

2

(1)  Finance, Audit & Compliance Committee
(2)  Remuneration & Nominations Committee
(3)  Business Risk Committee

2

-

2

2

1

2

3

3

3

3

3

3

2

2

2

2

2

2

Directors’ Shareholdings
The following table sets out the relevant interest (direct and indirect) of each serving director in shares, debentures, and rights 
or options in shares or debentures of the Company or a related body corporate as at the date of this report

Director

Mr Nicholas Andrews

Mr Zhong Jun Li

Mr Atul Malhotra

Mr Robert Kaye

Mr Andre Labuschagne

Mr Xing Cai Li

Ordinary
Shares

1,520,364

3,792,907

–

102,565

–

–

Performance
Rights

1,440,741

–

–

–

–

–

Remuneration Report
The Remuneration Report is set out on Pages 35 to 48 and forms part of the Directors Report for the financial year ended 
31 December 2022.

34

Magontec LimitedAnnual Report 2022Financial Report (continued)Directors’ Report

continued

Remuneration Report (audited)

4.  KMP Remuneration arrangements

The Directors of Magontec are pleased to present the 
Remuneration Report for the financial year ended 
31st December 2022. The report forms part of the 
Directors Report and has been audited in accordance 
with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.

The remuneration report is presented under the 
following sections:

1.  Key Management Personnel (KMP) covered by this 

Report

2.  Remuneration at a glance

i.  Remuneration objectives
ii.  Remuneration policy
iii.  Executive KMP remuneration mix

3.  Governance of remuneration framework

i.  Current service arrangements for Executive 

KMP

ii.  KMP remuneration for the year ended 

31 December 2022

iii.  Loans to Members of Key Management 

Personnel

5.   Group performance and the link to remuneration

6.   2022 Executive KMP Remuneration in detail

i.  2022 Fixed Remuneration
ii.  2022 Short-term incentive (STI)
iii.  2022 Long-term incentive (LTI)
iv.  Valuation of Performance Rights
v.  KMP Equity Holdings

7. 

Independent & Non-executive Director 
Remuneration arrangements

1.  

 Key Management Personnel (KMP) Covered by this Report

The Remuneration Report details the remuneration arrangements for key management personnel (KMP) who are defined 
as those persons having authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the major activities of the Group, 
whether directly or indirectly. 

Directors and those executives with a direct reporting responsibility to the Executive Chairman (excluding the Company 
Secretary) are deemed to be such individuals. Details of Directors and KMP are set out below.

Type

Name

Position

Appointed

Committee

Robert Kaye SC

Lead Independent Director

19 Jul 2013

Atul Malhotra

Independent Director

1 Jan 2019

Non-Executive 
KMP

Andre Labuschagne

Independent Director

22 Jan 2014

Chair – Rem 
Member - FAC

Chair - FAC 
Member – REM 
Member - BRC

Member - FAC 
Member - BRC

Zhong Jun Li

Non-Executive Director

31 Aug 2009

Member - REM

Xing Cai Li

Non-Executive Director

28 Sep 2022

Nicholas Andrews

Executive Chairman

14 May 2007

Chair - BRC

Christoph Klein-Schmeink

Executive KMP

President Magontec 
Europe, North America  
and Middle East

7 May 2012

Tong Xunyou

President Magontec Asia

7 May 2012

Derryn Chin

Chief Financial Officer

1 Mar 2016

FAC – Finance & Audit Committee

REM – Remuneration & Nominations Committee

BRC – Business Risk Committee

35

Magontec LimitedAnnual Report 2022Financial Report (continued)Directors’ Report

continued

2.  Remuneration at a Glance

Remuneration Objectives

I. 
Magontec’s remuneration objectives are to ensure that 
there is an alignment between the outcomes desired by 
shareholders with those of the employee with a clear focus 
on the agreed strategic direction and priorities of the Group.

Magontec’s Vision is that it seeks to entrench itself as a 
leading global manufacturer and recycler of magnesium 
alloys and magnesium alloy products, to be known as a fair 
and safe workplace, for its embrace of technology, high 
environmental standards, efficient execution of global 
logistics and high standards of corporate governance.

By ensuring this alignment between shareholders and 
management, it creates the right environment to deliver 
on the outcomes, providing a stability in the executive 
team and focus on the right priorities that drive total 
shareholder returns.

The Remuneration objectives are not singularly focused 
on financial issues, but are balanced with environmental, 
social and governance-based stakeholder expectations.

II.  Remuneration Policy
The Remuneration Policy is reviewed on an annual basis by 
the Remuneration & Nominations Committee to ensure that 
the principles and expected outcomes are matched with the 
business strategy and rapidly evolving market environment. 

The remuneration policy aims to retain key employees and 
align employee interests with Group performance and 
shareholders’ interests.

In addition to base salary, remuneration for the Global 
Management Group comprises cash based short term 
incentives and equity based long term incentives.

The implementation of these plans is utilised to:

 – motivate members of the Global Management Group 

 –

 –

to originate innovate strategies for growth;
reward the Global Management Group for the 
satisfaction of positive strategic and financial outcomes; 
and
to provide an adjunct to cash remuneration to preserve 
cash resources.

The Group uses a combination of cash and non-cash 
mechanisms to remunerate key management personnel. 
At the Company’s 2017 Annual General Meeting 
shareholders approved a plan for the Global Management 
Group comprising cash based short term incentives 
and equity based long term incentives in the form of 
performance rights. This was subsequently amended and 
approved by shareholders at the Group’s AGM on 29 July 
2020. This Plan is now known as the 2020 Shareholder 
Approved Plan. This forms the broad basis for the plans 
approved in subsequent periods.

36

III.  Executive KMP Remuneration Mix
The Group’s remuneration framework includes a mix of fixed 
and variable at-risk remuneration. It is deemed that the mix 
provides the appropriate balance between guaranteed 
remuneration and at-risk to the employee which is aligned 
with shareholders and the current employment market 
conditions.

Remuneration for the Global Management Group comprises 
three components:

i.  Fixed remuneration (TFR);
ii.  Short-term incentive (STI) in the form of cash; and
iii.  Long-term incentive (LTI) in the form of performance rights.
The chart below outlines the target remuneration mix 
for the Executive Chairman and other key management 
personnel based on latest estimates of maximum possible 
remuneration at the date of this report. 

Remuneration Mix Target (%)

100

80

60

40

20

0

46.0

12.5

41.5

46.2

12.4

41.4

Executive Chairman

Other KMP

Fixed

STI

LTI

Variable at-risk Remuneration
Each member of the Global Management Group has a set 
of key performance indicators (KPIs) mutually agreed by the 
employee with the Regional CEO, Executive Chairman or 
Board (as appropriate) on an annual basis. 

The KPIs reflect the executive’s ability to add value to 
the entity and increase shareholder wealth by ensuring 
productive gains such as increasing efficiencies, reduction 
in costs and increased profitability by maximising sales 
volumes and margins on sale revenues. Performance 
against these KPIs forms a component of the assessment 
of both STI and LTI amounts as outlined below.

The Board retains discretion to adjust final remuneration 
outcomes for all Executives. Board Policy is reviewed 
periodically by the Remuneration and Nominations 
Committee. Where appropriate, recommendations to 
the Board for variations will be made.

Magontec LimitedAnnual Report 2022Financial Report (continued)Directors’ Report

continued

2. 

 Remuneration at a Glance (continued)

The Board believes that the balance between short-term and long-term remuneration is appropriate and encourages long-
term value creation. High short-term remuneration mix has a tendency to encourage short term reactionary decisions that are 
not in the best interests of shareholders.

The STI LTI Governing Document is available on the Magontec website.

I.  Total Fixed Remuneration (TFR)
Executive contracts of employment include post-employment benefits (superannuation and certain social benefits for 
Chinese personnel) but do not include any guaranteed base pay increases. These are assessed periodically with the assistance 
of external consultants where deemed necessary.

When an executive or an employee is recruited, the Group’s aim is to reward its staff at Quartile 1 (25%) market rates within the 
manufacturing technology industry as determined and in consultation with a remuneration specialist where appropriate. 

The Board believes that providing fixed remuneration (TFR) at the first quartile and providing a higher weighting to LTI 
provides the right reward/risk balance for the executive team with focus on strategic priorities which generate long term value 
creation for shareholders.

II.  Short-Term Incentive (STI)
The STI plan rewards executives according to a set policy with reference to group profitability. This includes provisions to limit 
the overall maximum pool according to constraints inherent in the policy.

How is performance 
measured?

The Board determines the size of the pool based on actual financial metrics achieved relative 
to a board approved budget and has discretion to adjust payment depending on the particular 
circumstances of the Group and other qualitative factors as it sees appropriate.

How is the pool 
calculated?

The STI pool available for distribution is calculated as being equal to 25% of the excess of the 
actual net operating profit after tax (Actual NOPAT) over budgeted net operating profit after 
tax (Budgeted NOPAT) – the resultant figure being referred to as “The Pool”.

To limit the amount of The Pool when profitability is low, the 25% ratio of excess Actual NOPAT 
over Budgeted NOPAT on which the Pool is calculated would be reduced according to the 
principles in the following table:

1. If Pool as a % of Actual 
NOPAT is equal to:

2. The Pool is Modified to this 
% of excess Actual NOPAT 
over Budget NOPAT

From 0.0% to 12%

Over 12.0% to 20%
Over 20.0%

25.0%

15.0%
8.0%

How is the pool 
allocated to executives?

Executives in the Global Management Group participate in The Pool on a pro rata basis 
according to the percentage that their salary represents of the aggregate of salaries of eligible 
executives, the resultant figure being referred to as “The Provisional Payment”.

Eligible executives will receive:

 – 45% of the Provisional Payment by way of a fixed component as determined by the formula 

described above; and

 – Up to 55% of the Provisional Payment by way of a residual discretionary component 

determined according to an assessment of the eligible executive’s contribution to regional 
and Group performance, satisfaction of KPIs laid down by management; and other 
subjective factors identified by the Remuneration and Nominations Committee.

How is the STI 
governed?

The payments are subject to approval by the Board upon the recommendation of the 
Remuneration and Nominations Committee.

37

Magontec LimitedAnnual Report 2022Financial Report (continued)Directors’ Report

continued

2. 

 Remuneration at a Glance (continued)

How is risk managed in 
context to the STI Pool?

What period does the 
STI relate to?

There are several ways that risk is managed with the STI pool:

 –
 –

 –

 –

 –
 –

The STI Pool is created to the extent that the group is profitable.
The STI Pool is only created when actual NOPAT exceeds the Board Approved Annual 
Budget.
The STI Pool % allocation is reduced if pool as % of actual NOPAT is over certain criteria 
which is assessed periodically by the Remuneration and Nominations Committee.
The Board has discretion with 55% of the pool allocation with consideration relating to an 
assessment of the eligible executive’s contribution to regional and Group performance, 
satisfaction of KPIs laid down by management; and other subjective factors identified by 
the Remuneration and Nominations Committee.

The commencement date of the STI plan is 1 January annually.
The STI performance period is the one-year period from the relevant commencement 
date.

 – Net operating profit after tax (NOPAT) is defined as reported net profit after tax adjusted 
for specific items as deemed appropriate by the board for the relevant year completed.

How is it paid?

STI remuneration is 100% cash settled annually and paid subsequent to completion of the 
Approved Audited Financial Statements for the relevant year.

What happens if the 
executive leaves?

If an executive resigns or is terminated for cause before the end of the financial year, or prior to 
payment of the STI, no STI is awarded for that year unless otherwise determined by the Board

III.  Long-Term Incentive (LTI)
Long term incentives are provided via the issue of performance rights (a form of option) to the Global Management Group 
which may convert into Magontec ordinary shares subject to the achievement of pre-determined share price targets in 
addition to non-market-based conditions as detailed below.

How is performance 
measured?

Performance is measured according to a combination of non-market based KPIs (Tier 1) and 
Market-based Share Price Targets (Tier 2). With respect to share price targets, performance 
is measured on the basis of a 30 day VWAP absolute total shareholder return (TSR) for each 
three-year LTI performance period ended 31 December.

How is the TSR 
calculated?

TSR comprises the percentage change in the Company’s share price, plus the value of any 
future dividends during the period and is measured over the 3-year LTI performance period.

The performance condition of TSR is deemed as being the most appropriate by the Board. It 
aligns the interests of employees in the management group with those of shareholders.

How is LTI granted? 

From the 2021-23 Plan onwards, at the commencement date of the relevant 3-year LTI 
performance period an eligible executive will receive Performance Rights –

i.  equal in value to 50% of the eligible executive’s gross salary at that date;
i.  equal in number to the value in i. divided by 75% of the greater of the market value of 

Magontec ordinary shares on the same date and the market value adopted under this 
provision at the commencement date of the immediately prior 3-year LTI performance 
period; and

iii.  at nil consideration.

How do Performance 
Rights Vest?

Performance Rights which are granted may convert into Magontec ordinary shares according 
to the two tests below:

1.  Tier 1 – Individual KPIs (30%)

The executive’s performance is rated against multiple KPIs prescribed by the individual and 
approved by the Board.

2.  Tier 2 – Group Level Share Price (70%)

Under Tier 2, further performance rights may vest upon achievement of the relevant absolute 
share price targets above (market-based vesting conditions). 

The number of performance rights vesting under Tier 2 performance rights is only incremental 
to the Tier 1 entitlement.

38

Magontec LimitedAnnual Report 2022Financial Report (continued)Directors’ Report

continued

2. 

 Remuneration at a Glance (continued)

How do Performance 
Rights Vest? continued

If, at the end date of the 3-year LTI performance period, the Performance Rights have not 
otherwise lapsed or vested then, at that date, an individual eligible executive’s entitlement to –

i. 

ii. 

the number of Performance Rights will be adjusted for any dilution caused by capital 
restructures during the relevant 3-year LTI performance period; and
the adjusted number of Performance Rights will vest as Magontec ordinary shares.

Performance Right share prices targets are assessed according to the 30-day VWAP to 
31 December in the year of vesting.

The percentage of Performance Rights that will vest as Magontec ordinary shares according 
to share price target Market Based Conditions are determined according to the vesting % 
tables on page 45.

How is the LTI 
governed?

The resultant payments are subject to approval by the Board upon the recommendation 
of the Remuneration and Nominations Committee.

How is risk managed in 
context to the LTI? 

What are the terms of 
the LTI?

There are several ways that risk is managed with the LTI pool:

 –
 –

The absolute value of the LTI benefit is restricted to 50% of the employees TFR.
The determination of the vesting conditions are recommended by the Remuneration and 
Nominations Committee and are aligned with exceeding the share price of the previous 
period.
The Performance Rights will lapse after 3 years if the vesting conditions are not achieved.

 –
 – Performance Rights will automatically lapse in the event of the death, dismissal, 

retrenchment, retirement or resignation of the eligible executive prior to the end date 
of the 3-year LTI performance period unless otherwise determined by the Board.

The commencement date of the LTI plan is 1 January annually.
 –
 –
The LTI performance period is the 3-year period from the relevant commencement date.
 – A Performance Right is a conditional right granted by the Company to an eligible executive 
whereby that conditional right may, subject to the relevant terms and conditions, vest as 
Magontec ordinary shares.

 – Performance Rights will automatically lapse in the event of the death, dismissal, 

retrenchment, retirement or resignation of the eligible executive prior to the end date 
of the 3-year LTI performance period unless otherwise determined by the Board.

 – Performance Rights will vest immediately in the event of a takeover (being the acquisition 

of control over the voting shares) of the Company.

 – Performance Rights may not be transferred, assigned or novated except with the approval 

of the Remuneration and Nominations Committee.

 – Eligible executives will not grant any security interest in or over or otherwise dispose of 

or deal with any Performance Rights or any interest in them until the relevant Magontec 
ordinary shares are issued to that eligible executive, and any such security interest or 
disposal or dealing will not be recognised in any manner by the Company.

 – Performance Rights do not confer on a participant the right to participate in new issues 
of shares by the Company, including by way of bonus issue, rights issue or otherwise.
The number of Performance Rights is rounded down to the next whole number if it is not 
a whole number. Performance rights issued to executives do not have escrow periods. 

 –

 – No entitlement to Performance Rights accrues to the eligible executive until an 

appropriate confirmation from the Company has been received by the eligible executive.

How is it paid?

Performance Rights are granted annually . In the event that the vesting conditions are met, 
the Performance rights will convert to fully paid ordinary shares in Magontec Limited.

What happens if the 
executive leaves?

In the event of the death, dismissal, retrenchment, retirement or resignation of the executive, 
Performance Rights will automatically lapse unless otherwise determined by the Board 
having regard to the nature of the contribution to the Company by and circumstances of, 
the particular executive.

39

Magontec LimitedAnnual Report 2022Financial Report (continued)Directors’ Report

continued

3.  Governance of Remuneration Framework

During 2022, the Board reviewed the governance structure for remuneration and refined the framework to ensure its 
appropriateness to current market practice. 

Role of the Board
The Board maintains overall responsibility for the remuneration strategy and outcomes for executives and non-executive 
directors and reviews and approves the recommendations received from the Remuneration and Nominations Committee.

The Board Charter is available on the website: www.magontec.com

Remuneration & Nominations Committee (REM)
The Remuneration & Nominations Committee is responsible for oversight of the Remuneration Framework and ensures that 
the appropriate remuneration and retention strategies are established. The Committee will make recommendations to the 
board on the remuneration arrangements for non-executive directors (NEDs) and executives.

The Committee is responsible for making recommendations to the Board on all aspects of appointment, remuneration and 
termination for the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (or equivalent) and to review the appointment, remuneration or 
termination of key management personnel (defined as those senior executives reporting directly to the CEO excluding the 
Company Secretary) as requested by the Board, Chairman or Chief Executive Officer (or their equivalents). 

The committee assesses the appropriateness of the nature and amount of remuneration of NEDs and executives periodically 
by reference to relevant employment market conditions, with the overall objective of ensuring maximum benefit from the 
retention of its directors and executive team.

The REM Committee Charter is available on the website: www.magontec.com

Remuneration Approval Process
The board approves the remuneration arrangements of the Executive Chairman and executives following recommendations 
from the Remuneration & Nominations committee. 

Remuneration Benchmarking and Use of Remuneration Consultants
From time to time, external independent information is obtained that is relevant for remuneration recommendations by 
the REM Committee and decisions by the Board. This advice includes, but is not limited to, advice on current remuneration 
practices, remuneration trends, regulatory and governance updates and market data.

During the current year ended 31 December 2022, the Group engaged the following external remuneration consultants:

 – Egan Associates Pty Limited undertook a review of fees paid to Magontec Directors, having regard to their varying 

obligations, including the roles of Lead Independent Director and Non-Executive Director. The Group paid Egan $6,000 
excluding GST during the 12 months to 31 December 2022.

4 

 KMP Remuneration Arrangements

I.  Current Service Arrangements for Executive KMP
The table below sets out the remuneration of the Executive KMP. 

Executive Contractual Arrangements

Name

Position

 31 Dec 2022  
Fixed 
Remuneration

Contract 
Term

Contract 
Expiry

Notice Period 
For Termination

Payment in 
Lieu of Notice

Mr N Andrews Executive Chairman

$559,018

3 years

30-Jun-23 Employer initiated - 6 mths 
Employee initiated - 6 mths

6 months’ pay

Mr C Klein-
Schmeink

Mr X Tong

President Magontec 
Europe & North 
America

President Magontec 
Asia

$382,505

5 years

14-Aug-27

Employer initiated - 12 mths 
Employee initiated - 12 mths

12 months’ pay

$436,830

No fixed term or expiry Employer initiated - 6 mths 
Employee initiated - 6 mths

6 months’ pay

Mr D Chin

Chief Financial Officer  $333,869

3 years

30-Jun-23

Employer initiated - 6 mths 
Employee initiated - 6 mths

6 months’ pay

40

Magontec LimitedAnnual Report 2022Financial Report (continued)Directors’ Report

continued

4.  KMP Remuneration Arrangements (continued)

II.  KMP Remuneration for the year ended 31 December 2022
Remuneration for Directors and Executive KMP in the current reporting period prepared according to accounting standards is 
shown below. 

Non-Performance Related

Performance Related

Key Management 
Personnel Remuneration 
12 months ended  31 Dec 
2022 and  31 Dec 2021

Salary & 
Allowances 
$

Termination 
Payment 
$

Super & 
Statutory 
Pension 
Benefits 
$

Share 
based 
payments 
$

Motor 
Vehicle 
& Other 
Allow-
ances 
$

Non cash 
accrual 
LTI 
Rights** 
$ 

LTI 
shares* 
$

STI  
$

Mr N Andrews
(Exec Chairman)

2022 513,249
459,994
2021

Mr C Klein-Schmeink
2022 350,894
(President Magontec Europe) 2021 340,395

Mr X Tong
(President Magontec Asia)

2022 363,210
341,532
2021

Mr D Chin
(Chief Financial Officer)

2022 293,184
254,998
2021

- 27,500
26,250
-

-
-

16,934
27,561

- 21,540
19,571
-

- 27,500
24,675
-

Mr R Kaye
(Lead Independent Dr) 

Mr A Malhotra 
(Independent Dr)

Mr A Labuschagne
(Independent Dr)

Mr Z Li
(Non Exec Dr)

Mr X Li 
(Non Exec Dr) (1)

Mr K Xie 
(Non Exec Dr) (2)

Mr S Li 
(Alternative Dr) (3)

Total year ended 
31 December 2022
Total year ended 
31 December 2021

2022
2021

2022
2021

67,308
60,000

60,393
59,756

2022 60,000
60,000
2021

2022 60,000
60,000
2021

2022
2021

2022
2021

2022
2021

-
-

-
-

-
–

-
-

-
-

-
-

-
-

-
-

-
-

–
–

-
-

-
-

-
-

-
-

-
-

-
-

–
–

1,768,238

- 93,474

1,636,675

- 98,057

(1)  Appointed 28 September 2022
(2)  Departed 28 October 2021
(3)  Departed 28 October 2021

*  

  LTI shares

-
-

-
-

-
-

-
-

-
-

-
-

-
-

-
-

-
-

-
-

–
–

-

-

-
-

164,437
66,534

- 62,875
56,402
-

15,184
31,775

152,894
54,539

-
-

-
-

-
-

-
-

-
-

-
-

-
-

-
-

–
–

109,349
48,072

97,516
37,940

-
-

-
-

-
-

-
-

-
-

-
-

–
–

-
-

-
-

-
-

-
-

-
-

-
-

-
-

-
-

-
-

–
–

50,314
47,603

43,443
40,937

37,066
31,566

-
-

-
-

-
-

-
-

-
-

-
-

–
–

Total 
$

768,061
609,180

586,220
501,873

537,542
450,112

455,266
349,179

67,308
60,000

60,393
59,756

60,000
60,000

60,000
60,000

-
-

-
-

–
–

15,184

524,196

-

193,698 2,594,790

31,775 207,085

- 176,508 2,150,100

 This reflects the expense related to actual shares vesting to the employee from the scheme.

 No performance rights issued were converted to shares in the current year with respect to the 3-year period from 2020-
2022 to members of the Global Management Group.

**   LTI Rights - Long Term Incentive rights explanatory note

 The values listed in the table above under the column LTI rights are non-cash. This accounting expense represents the 
estimated fair value that the employee obtains from participation in the LTI scheme as required by Australian accounting 
standards and does not represent an amount that has been received by the employee.

41

Magontec LimitedAnnual Report 2022Financial Report (continued)  
 
 
 
Directors’ Report

continued

4.  KMP Remuneration Arrangements (continued)

III.  Loans to Members of Key Management Personnel
As at 31 December 2022, there was one employee loan outstanding to Mr Christoph Klein-Schmeink for a total of A$53,557 
(2021: A$53,224). 

The loan has a term of either 10 years or repayable in full on termination of employment or sale of shares in part or full held 
in Magontec Limited. Interest of 1.81% is attached to the loan. There were no other employee loans to key management 
personnel outstanding as at 31 December 2022.

5.  Group Performance and the Link to Remuneration

In summary, resources have been directed to the following high-level tasks:

restructure and redirect manufacturing resources to improve production efficiencies.
rationalise inventories.

 –
 –
 – planning for the installation of manufacturing plant and equipment at Qinghai.
 –
 – monitoring manufacturing operations at all centres with a view to efficiency improvements; and
 – negotiating the group debt position and working capital requirements among other financial imperatives.

initial marketing of production output from the Qinghai plant;

Rewards are directed to those personnel who can directly or indirectly further the Group’s objectives of:

 – developing and executing strategic initiatives.
cost efficiency; and
 –
 – market development.

Outcomes with respect to financial performance over the last 5 years are summarised below.

Summary of financial performance

$'000 unless otherwise stated

Sales

Gross Profit

Margin (%)

Net Profit After Tax attributable to members

12 months to
31 Dec 18

12 months to
31 Dec 19

12 months to
31 Dec 20

12 months to
 31 Dec 2021

12 months to
 31 Dec 2022

130,793

130,617

95,068

115,151

158,600

14,803

13,119

12,195

19,232

38,595

11.3%

776

10.0%

12.8%

16.7%

24.3%

(1,370)

(717)

5,008

16,515

Ordinary shares on issue at end of year*

76,004,899 76,004,899 76,728,320 76,729,210 77,521,835

Basic EPS (cents)

Diluted EPS (cents)

Net tangible assets per share (cents)

Share price at end of year (cents)

Change in share price (cents)

Return on Equity (%)

Dividends declared per share (cents) - unfranked

Dividend Paid during the year

*  Adjusted for 15 to 1 share consolidation in August 2021

1.0

1.0

40.9

30.0

(24.0)

(1.8)

(1.7)

35.2

24.0

(6.0)

(0.9)

(0.9)

32.5

27.0

+ 3.0

6.5

6.3

42.4

45.0

+ 18.0

21.5

19.7

67.9

32.5

(12.5)

2.3%

(4.2)%

(2.4)%

15.4%

35.7%

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1.2

460

With respect to the LTI scheme, the share price targets approved by shareholders for the 3-year assessment period ended 
31 December 2022 were not achieved. Similarly, non-market based targets during this period were not achieved.

During the 3-year period ended 31 December 2022, the share price (adjusted for the share consolidation in 2021) of the 
Company increased from 24.0 cents per share as at 1 January 2020 to 32.5 cents per share at 31 December 2022 giving rise 
to an increase in the market capitalisation of Magontec Limited from $18.2 million to $25.2 million.

After adjusting for new capital raised, dividends paid and return of capital (nil) during the 3-year assessment period, total 
shareholder wealth remained at an adjusted total of $25.2 million, representing an increase of $6.9 million during the LTI 
assessment period. However, as this fell short of the targets as outlined in the 2020-22 plan, no performance rights with respect 
to this period were eligible for vesting and thus have lapsed.

42

Magontec LimitedAnnual Report 2022Financial Report (continued)Directors’ Report

continued

6.  2022 Executive Remuneration in detail

2022 Fixed Remuneration

i. 
During 2022, fixed increases in remuneration of 4 members of Key Management Personnel (KMP) were provided which align 
with the 25th Percentile of their relative benchmark. Details of the increases are included in the Remuneration Report.

The Remuneration Framework aims to reward KMP at the 25th percentile of the relative benchmark for each Executive 
(measured independently) which is low to market but offset by higher at-risk component in form of variable remuneration 
(STI, LTI).

The increases during the year 2021 and 2022 reflect:

 – Catch-up adjustments as Executives were being paid below these benchmarks for several years prior. 
 – Key Management Personnel (along with all staff in the EU and Australian business as well as each Non-Executive Director) 
taking a significant pay reduction during the 2020 year to manage cashflow during the COVID pandemic. This allowed the 
Group to maintain its existing personnel numbers and ultimately laid the platform for the results seen in 2021 and 2022.

2022 Short-Term Incentive (STI) - Performance against STI measures

ii. 
In accordance with the Group’s Remuneration Policy and Executive KMP employment arrangements, for the current year 
ended 31 December 2022, an STI provision of $693,945 has been provided for in the Financial Statements as a result of 
financial performance for the year.

This represents the “Provisional Payment” of 45% of the total STI pool available for eligible executives to receive. The Board, 
upon recommendation of the REM Committee, did not allocate the remaining “Residual Discretionary Component” due to 
the abnormal magnesium price conditions assisting the 2022 financial result.

iii.  2022 Executive Long-Term Incentive (LTI) - Performance against LTI measures

LTI grants vested during the year
No LTI grants for Executive KMP have vested during 2022 because the vesting conditions for the Performance Period 
1 January 2020 to 31 December 2022 were not achieved.

Consequently, total Performance Rights of 1,275,809 on issue for this period lapsed. 

No LTI grants have vested since 31 December 2016.

LTI granted during the year
During the year ended 31 December 2022, a total of 3,125,212 Performance Rights were granted with respect to the three-year 
period 1 January 2022 to 31 December 2024. 

No other Performance Rights were granted to Executive KMP during the 2022 financial period.

The calculation of these Performance Rights was included in previously released Notices of AGMs and ASX announcements 
with the number of performance rights by employee summarised in the table below.

LTI grants to be issued in 2023
In accordance with the Group’s Remuneration Policy and Executive KMP employment arrangements and subject to 
shareholder approval at the 2023 AGM, it is anticipated that 3,021,042 performance rights will be granted in 2023 reflecting 
the 3-year LTI incentive for the period 1 January 2023 to 31 December 2025. 

43

Magontec LimitedAnnual Report 2022Financial Report (continued)Directors’ Report

continued

6.  2022 Executive Remuneration in detail (continued)

Summary of current LTI grants 
The table below summarises the current LTI grants provided to eligible executives.

Calculation of Performance Rights Issued to Global Management Group

3 Year LTI Performance Period

1. 

2. 

3. 

4. 

5. 

 Aggregate salaries of eligible participants at commencement of 3 year 
LTI period

 Multiplication factor

 Value (1 x 2)

 Share price assumed at commencement of 3 year LTI period to calculate 
number of Performance Rights to issue*

 Performance Rights issued at commencement = Amount in step 3 / 75% * 
share price in step 4

Date of issue of Performance Rights

Date for conversion to ordinary shares

*  Adjusted for 15-1 share consolidation in August 2021

1 Jan 20 to 
 31 Dec 2022

1 Jan 21 to 
 31 Dec 2023

1 Jan 22 to 
31 Dec 24

$1,913,712

$1,896,436

$2,109,518

30%

50%

50%

$574,114 

$948,218

$1,054,759 

$0.600

$0.450

$0.450

1,275,809 

2,809,539 

3,125,212 

01-Jan-20

01-Jan-21

01-Jan-22

 31 Dec 2022

31-Dec-23

31-Dec-24

Performance Rights Issued to Global Management Group

3 year LTI Performance Period

1 Jan 20 to
 31 Dec 2022

1 Jan 21 to
 31 Dec 2023

1 Jan 22 to
31 Dec 24

Total 
Rights

Nicholas Andrews

Derryn Chin

 300,000 

 666,667 

 774,074 

 1,740,741 

 167,900 

 373,112 

 455,556 

 996,568 

Christoph Klein-Schmeink

 255,195 

 563,304 

 620,594 

 1,439,093 

Xunyou Tong

John Talbot

Patrick Look

Zisheng Zhen

 224,548 

 485,356 

 535,755 

 1,245,659 

 83,333 

 146,317 

 98,516 

 185,186 

 322,972 

 212,942 

 185,185 

 321,075 

 232,973 

 453,704 

 790,364 

 544,431 

2021*
Value $

90,000

50,370

76,046

65,523

25,001

43,601

28,747

2022
Value $

 195,232 

 114,897 

 156,522 

 135,124 

 46,706 

 80,979 

 58,759 

Total Performance Rights

 1,275,809 

 2,809,539 

 3,125,212 

 7,210,560 

379,288

 788,219 

*  Updated since 2021 Annual Report. Impact not material

44

Magontec LimitedAnnual Report 2022Financial Report (continued)Directors’ Report

continued

6.  2022 Executive Remuneration in detail (continued)

2021-2023 LTI Plan Vesting Schedule

Performance Level

Below threshold

Threshold range
Target range
Stretch

Share price <

Share price =
Share price =
Share price >=

2022-2024 LTI Plan Vesting Schedule

Performance Level

Below threshold

Threshold range
Target range
Stretch

Share price <

Share price =
Share price =
Share price >=

Share Price

% of Performance 
Rights vesting 

45.0

45.0
51.8
59.6

0%

25%
50%
100%

Share Price

% of Performance 
Rights vesting 

60.0

60.0
70.0
80.0

0%

25%
50%
100%

The table below summarises the STI and LTI awards for key management personnel at their fair value at initial grant date. 
Subsequently, this can differ from the disclosures in the remuneration report table above due to changes in the assessed 
probability of achieving non market based targets or other adjustments as required by accounting standards. 

The 2022 LTI and 2021 LTI fair value at grant date awarded relate to the 2022-24 Plan and 2021-23 Plan respectively. 

Summary of STI and LTI awarded to key management personnel

Current KMP executives

  Nicholas Andrews

  Christoph Klein-Schmeink

Xunyou Tong

  Derryn Chin

Total

2022 STI 
awarded
$

2022 LTI fair
value awarded
at grant date
$

2021 STI 
awarded
$

2021 LTI fair
value awarded
at grant date*
$

164,437

152,894

109,349

97,516

195,232

156,522

135,124

114,897

66,534

54,539

48,072

37,940

90,000

76,046

65,523

50,370

524,196

601,775

207,085

281,939

Non Market Vesting Probability at grant date (%)

100%

100%

*  Updated since 2021 Annual Report. Impact not material

45

Magontec LimitedAnnual Report 2022Financial Report (continued) 
Directors’ Report

continued

6.  2022 Executive Remuneration in detail (continued)

The following table details the number of LTI performance rights granted, lapsed or exercised during the year ended 
31 December 2022, by plan participant and in aggregate. 

Performance Rights Issued to Global Management Group

Grant date

Holding at
1 Jan 22

Granted in
2022

Lapsed in 
2022

Holding at 
 31 Dec 
2022

Vested at 
 31 Dec 
2022

–

–

–

1-Jan-20 300,000

1-Jan-21

666,667

1-Jan-22

–

774,074

– (300,000)

–

–

–

666,667

774,074

966,667

774,074 (300,000) 1,440,741

1-Jan-20

167,900

1-Jan-21

1-Jan-22

373,112

–

455,556

(167,900)

–

–

–

373,112

455,556

541,012

455,556 (167,900) 828,668

1-Jan-20

255,195

1-Jan-21

563,304

–

–

1-Jan-22

–

620,594

(255,195)

–

–

–

563,304

620,594

818,499

620,594 (255,195) 1,183,898

1-Jan-20

224,548

1-Jan-21

485,356

–

–

1-Jan-22

–

535,755

(224,548)

–

–

–

485,356

535,755

709,904

535,755 (224,548)

1,021,111

1-Jan-20

1-Jan-21

1-Jan-22

83,333

185,186

–

–

–

185,185

(83,333)

–

–

–

185,186

185,185

268,519

185,185

(83,333)

370,371

1-Jan-20

146,317

1-Jan-21

322,972

–

–

1-Jan-22

–

321,075

(146,317)

–

–

–

322,972

321,075

469,289

321,075 (146,317) 644,047

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

Name

Nicholas Andrews

2020-22 Plan

2021-23 Plan

2022-24 Plan

Subtotal

Derryn Chin

2020-22 Plan

2021-23 Plan

2022-24 Plan

Subtotal

Christoph Klein-Schmeink

2020-22 Plan

2021-23 Plan

2022-24 Plan

Subtotal

Xunyou Tong

2020-22 Plan

2021-23 Plan

2022-24 Plan

Subtotal

John Talbot

2020-22 Plan

2021-23 Plan

2022-24 Plan

Subtotal

Patrick Look

2020-22 Plan

2021-23 Plan

2022-24 Plan

Subtotal

46

Magontec LimitedAnnual Report 2022Financial Report (continued)Directors’ Report

continued

6.  2022 Executive Remuneration in detail (continued)

Performance Rights Issued to Global Management Group

Name

Zisheng Zhen

2020-22 Plan

2021-23 Plan

2022-24 Plan

Subtotal

Aggregate

2020-22 Plan

2021-23 Plan

2022-24 Plan

Total

Grant date

Holding at
1 Jan 22

Granted in
2022

Lapsed in 
2022

Holding at 
 31 Dec 2022

Vested at 
 31 Dec 2022

1-Jan-20

1-Jan-21

1-Jan-22

98,516

212,942

–

311,458

–

–

232,973

232,973

(98,516)

–

–

–

212,942

232,973

(98,516)

445,915

1-Jan-20

1,275,809

1-Jan-21

2,809,539

–

–

1-Jan-22

–

3,125,212

(1,275,809)

–

–

–

2,809,539

3,125,212

4,085,348

3,125,212 (1,275,809)

5,934,751

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

iv.  Valuation of performance rights
The fair value of performance rights granted as consideration by the Group has been estimated by reference to the fair value 
of the equity instruments granted. The group uses a binomial options pricing model which was used to determine the fair value 
of performance rights issued to executives for market-based conditions. 

The fair value of the equity instruments granted for market-based conditions is calculated assuming a 0% probability of 
forfeiture before grant date (i.e., it is assumed all participants remain employed by Magontec during the period) and is 
expensed on a straight-line basis over the vesting period.

Tier 1 Non-Market Based Conditions are based on % of KPI achievement x 30%. The expense recorded assumes 100% KPI 
achievement and 100% of eligible members will be still eligible at the end of the 3-year period.

As the LTI payout under Tier 2 is only incremental to Tier 1, the valuation has thus been calculated as being the higher of:

a.  the existing market-based binomial valuation model (Tier 2); or
b.  the pay-out that would be owing by satisfaction of the non-market based conditions (Tier 1)

Grant Year

Status

Grant Date

Performance Period

Vesting Date

Vesting Period

Performance Rights Awarded – Exec Chair

Performance Rights Awarded – other KMP

Share price at grant date

Share Price Target 100% Vesting 

Volatility %

Discount rate (risk free) p.a.

Dividend Yield p.a.

Fair Value (cents)

2021

Approved  
2021 AGM

2022

2023 (For approval)

Approved 
2022 AGM

To Be Approved 
2023 AGM*

1 January 2021 

1 January 2022

1 January 2023 

1 January 2021  
to 31 December 2023

1 January 2022 
to 31 December 2024

1 January 2023  
to 31 December 2025

31 December 2023

31 December 2024

31 December 2025

3 years

666,667

2,142,872

27.0c

59.6c

52.2%

0.11%

0.0%

11.0c

3 years

774,074

2,351,138

45.0c

80.0c

62.3%

0.93%

0.0%

25.2c

3 years

828,175

2,192,867

32.5c

59.6c

64.8% (estimate)

3.19% (estimate)

0.0% (estimate)

19.2c (estimate)

47

Magontec LimitedAnnual Report 2022Financial Report (continued)Directors’ Report

continued

6.  2022 Executive Remuneration in detail (continued) 

v.  Key Management Personnel Equity Holdings
Fully paid ordinary shares of Magontec Limited - 31 Dec 2022

Total balance 
(held directly 
and indirectly)
01-Jan-22

 Granted as 
remuneration

Acquired On 
Market 

Issued under 
Dividend 
Reinvestment 
Plan

Total balance 
(held directly 
and indirectly) 
 31 Dec 2022

Balance held 
nominally 
(indirectly)

No.

No.

No.

No.

No.

No.

3,746,487
1,493,962
102,565
460,763
658,865
92,308
6,554,950

-
-
-
-
-
-
-

-
-
-
-
-
7,692
7,692

46,420
26,402
-
6,923
9,900
936
90,581

3,792,907
1,520,364
102,565
467,686
668,765
100,936
6,653,223

3,765,840
1,149,826
102,565
-
-
-
5,018,231

Mr Z Li (1)
Mr N Andrews (2)
Mr R Kaye (3) 
Mr C Klein-Schmeink
Mr X Tong
Mr D Chin
Total

(1)  3,765,840 shares held via KWE (HK) Investment Development Co Limited and 27,067 shares are held directly
(2)  1,149,826 shares are held via DEWBERRI PTY LIMITED as trustee for Andrews Superannuation Fund and 370,538 are held directly
(3)  102,565 shares held indirectly through Bella Rebecca Kaye

Fully paid ordinary shares of Magontec Limited - 31 Dec 2021

Mr Z Li (1)
Mr N Andrews (2)
Mr R Kaye (3)
Mr C Klein-Schmeink
Mr X Tong
Mr D Chin

Total balance 
(held directly 
and indirectly)
01-Jan-21

Granted as 
remuneration

Adjustment 
for share 
consolidation

Acquired On 
Market or 
Under Share 
Purchase Plan 

Total balance 
(held directly 
and indirectly)
 31 Dec 2021

Balance held 
nominally 
(indirectly)

No.

No.

No.

No.

No.

No.

56,197,298
22,409,414
1,538,461
6,911,442
9,882,973
1,384,615
98,324,203

(52,450,811)
–
(20,915,452)
–
 (1,435,896)
–
(6,450,679)
–
 (9,224,108)
–
(1,292,307)
–
– (91,769,253)

-
-
-
-
-
-
-

3,746,487
1,493,962
102,565
460,763
658,865
92,308
6,554,950

3,719,820
1,129,858
102,565
-
-
-
4,952,243

(1)  3,719,820 shares held via KWE (HK) Investment Development Co Limited and 26,667 shares are held directly
(2)  1,129,858 shares are held via DEWBERRI PTY LIMITED as trustee for Andrews Superannuation Fund and 364,104 are held directly
(3)  102,565 shares held indirectly through Bella Rebecca Kaye

7. 

Independent & Non-Executive Director Remuneration Arrangements

The remuneration of Independent and Non-Executive Directors (NED) consists of Directors’ fees. The aggregate amount of 
independent and NEDs fees are approved by Shareholders and is currently limited to $600,000 per annum. Any increase to 
the aggregate amount must be approved by Shareholders.

The Board decides how the aggregate amount, or a lesser amount is divided between the Directors. 

Within the aggregate $600,000 fees approved by Shareholders for Independent and NEDs, compensation is set at $60,000 
per annum for each Independent and NED and at $80,000 for the Lead Independent Director inclusive of any payments for 
superannuation. 

There are currently no additional fees being paid to those directors serving on the Finance, Audit & Compliance Committee, 
Remuneration & Nominations Committee or the Business Risk Committee. 

Independent and NEDs are reimbursed for all reasonable travel costs and other expenses properly incurred by them in 
attending any meetings of committees of the Board, in attending any general meetings or otherwise in connection with the 
affairs of the Group

Equity based compensation including the issue of options is generally avoided for Independent and NEDs. However, this 
can be provided to directors as long as any such issue complies with the requirements of the Corporations Act and the ASX 
Listing Rules.

48

Magontec LimitedAnnual Report 2022Financial Report (continued)The Board of Directors
Magontec Limited
Suite 1.03, 46A Macleay St
Potts Point NSW 2011

Dear Board Members,

Lead Auditor’s Independence Declaration
Under Section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001

We hereby declare, that to the best of our knowledge and belief, during the financial year ended
31 December 2022 there have been:

(i)  no  contraventions  of  the  auditor  independence  requirements  as  set  out  in  the

Corporations Act 2001 in relation to the audit; and

(ii)  no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit.

Camphin Boston
Chartered Accountants

Lead Auditor’s Independence 
Declaration

Justin Woods
Lead Audit Partner

Sydney

Dated this 23rd day of February 2023.

49

Magontec LimitedAnnual Report 2022Financial Report (continued)Consolidated Statement of Profit & Loss 
and Other Comprehensive Income

for the year ended 31 December 2022

Sale of goods

Cost of sales

Gross profit

Other income

Interest expense

Impairment of inventory, receivables & other financial assets

Travel accommodation and meals

Research, development, licensing and patent costs 

Promotional activity

Information technology

Personnel

Depreciation & amortisation

Office expenses

Corporate

Foreign exchange gain/(loss)

Profit/(Loss) before income tax expense

Income tax (expense)/benefit

Profit/(Loss) after income tax expense

Other Comprehensive Income - that may later emerge in the Profit and 
Loss Statement

Exchange differences taken to reserves in equity – translation of overseas entities

Other Comprehensive Income - that will not emerge in the Profit and 
Loss Statement

Movement in various actuarial assessments

Total Comprehensive Income

Profit/(Loss) after income tax expense for the year

Members of the parent entity - Basic (cents per share)

Members of the parent entity - Diluted (cents per share) 

Note

2(a)

2(b)

2(c)

2(d)

12 months to 
31 Dec 2022 
$’000

12 months to 
31 Dec 2021 
$’000

158,600

115,151

(120,005)

(95,919)

38,595

1,450

(650)

(25)

(459)

(825)

(180)

(403)

19,232

1,747

(525)

4

(209)

(880)

(65)

(443)

 2(d)

(9,094)

(7,934)

(605)

((586)(

(3,314)

(66)

23,837

(7,322)

16,515

(642)

(640)

(3,114)

198

6,730

(1,722)

5,008

484

1,203

2,806

19,805

933

7,144

12 months to 
31 Dec 2022
cents per
share

12 months to 
31 Dec 2021
cents per 
share

21.5

19.7

6.5

6.3

3(a)

17

17

Note

19

19

Earnings per share numbers in 2021 have been adjusted to capture the impact of the 15 for 1 share consolidation conducted in August 2021.

50

Magontec LimitedAnnual Report 2022Financial Report (continued) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Balance Sheet

as at 31 December 2022

Current assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade & other receivables

Inventory

Other

Total current assets

Non-current assets

Other receivables

Property, plant & equipment

Deferred tax asset

Intangibles

Total non-current assets 

TOTAL ASSETS

Current liabilities

Trade & other payables

Bank borrowings

Provisions 

Total current liabilities

Non-current liabilities

Other payables

Bank borrowings

Provisions

Total non-current liabilities

TOTAL LIABILITIES

NET ASSETS

Equity attributable to members of MGL

Share capital

Reserves

Accumulated (losses)/profits

Total equity

Note

31 Dec 2022 
$’000

31 Dec 2021 
$’000

25(d)

6

7

8

9

10

3(c)

11

12

13

14

13

15

16

17

18

11,259

24,797

35,928

2,017

4,636

21,317

23,689

8,840

74,001

58,482

334

17,099

1,830

3,059

22,322

96,323

12,026

9,295

9,259

316

17,753

2,720

3,241

24,030

85,512

17,570

7,309

3,491

30,580

28,370

254

–

9,360

9,614

40,195

56,129

255

4,217

13,395

17,867

46,237

36,275

59,174

15,554

58,918

5,153

(18,599)

(27,796)

56,129

36,275

51

Magontec LimitedAnnual Report 2022Financial Report (continued) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity

for the year ended 31 December 2022

Share 
Capital

Ordinary

Retained 
Earnings

Profits 
Reserve

Foreign 
Currency 
Translation 
Reserve

Capital 
Reserve

Actuarial 
Reserve

Expired 
Options 
Reserve

Employee 
Share 
Issue 
Reserve

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

Total
Equity

$’000

Balance 1-Jan-21

 58,918  (32,804)

Profit/(Loss) attributable to 
members of parent entity

Comprehensive income

Issue of shares (net)

 – 

 – 

 – 

 5,008 

 – 

 – 

Balance  31 Dec 2021

 58,918 

(27,796)

Balance 1-Jan-22

 58,918 

(27,796)

Profit/(Loss) attributable to 
members of parent entity

Transfer to Profits Reserve

Dividends 

Comprehensive income

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

Issue of shares (net)

256

16,515

(7,317)

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

7,317

(460)

 – 

 – 

 2,563 

 2,750 

(4,306)

 1,637 

 136 

 28,893 

 – 

 1,203 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 933 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 237 

 5,008 

 2,137 

 237 

 3,766 

 2,750 

(3,373)

 1,637 

 373 

 36,275 

 3,766 

 2,750 

(3,373)

 1,637 

 373 

 36,275 

 – 

 – 

 – 

484

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 2,806 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

253

627

16,515

 – 

(460)

3,290

509

56,129

Balance  31 Dec 2022

59,174 (18,599)

6,857

4,250  2,750 

(567)

 1,637 

Note: Amounts transferred to the Profits Reserve characterise profits available for distribution as dividends in future years and 
reflects the amounts transferred by individual entities in the Group. Therefore it is not equivalent to Consolidated Group profit.

52

Magontec LimitedAnnual Report 2022Financial Report (continued)Consolidated Cash Flow Statement

for the year ended 31 December 2022

Cash flows from operating activities

Profit before taxation 

Adjustments for: 

– Non-cash equity expense

– Depreciation & amortisation

– Foreign currency effects

– Other non-cash items

12 months to 
31 Dec 2022 
$’000

12 months to 
31 Dec 2021 
$’000

Note

23,837

 6,730 

 253 

 2,776 

 1,303 

(139)

 237 

 2,823 

(582)

 1,249 

Cash generated from/(utilised in) underlying operating activities

28,030

 10,457 

Movement in working capital balance sheet accounts

– Trade receivables and other current assets

– Inventory

– Trade payables and other current liabilities

Cash generated from/(utilised in) underlying operational cash flow and net 
working capital assets

– Net Interest paid

– Income tax paid

Cash generated from/(utilised in) operating activities

Cash flows from investing activities 

2,352

(11,537)

(5,191)

(6,324)

(1,810)

 4,514 

13,654

 6,837 

(632)

(2,276)

(492)

(522)

10,746

 5,823 

Net cash out on purchase/disposal of property, plant & equipment

(1,891)

(878)

Group information technology software

Security deposits

Other*

(20)

 151 

(16)

(9)

(4)

 46 

Net cash provided by / (used in) investing activities

(1,776)

(844)

Cash flows from financing activities

Dividends paid

Proceeds from borrowings

Repayment of borrowings

Cashflow from leasing activities

Other

Net cash provided by financing activities

Net increase / (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

Foreign exchange effects on total cash flow movement 

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the reporting period

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the reporting period

2(e)

2(e)

2(e)

25(d)

25(d)

(191)

 19,387 

(21,252)

(284)

(13)

 – 

 16,905 

(22,214)

(353)

 – 

(2,353)

(5,661)

 6,617 

 7 

 4,636 

 11,259 

(682)

 360 

 4,958 

 4,636 

53

Magontec LimitedAnnual Report 2022Financial Report (continued) 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements

for the year ended 31 December 2022

1.  Summary of Accounting Policies

Statement of Compliance
The financial report is a general purpose financial 
report which has been prepared in accordance with 
the Corporations Act 2001, Australian Accounting 
Standards, Australian Accounting Interpretations and other 
authoritative pronouncements of the Australian Accounting 
Standards Board.

Australian Accounting Standards set out accounting policies 
that the AASB has concluded would result in a financial 
report containing relevant and reliable information about 
transactions, events and conditions. Compliance with 
Australian Accounting Standards ensures that the financial 
statements and notes also comply with International 
Financial Reporting Standards. Material accounting policies 
adopted in the preparation of this financial report are 
presented below and have been consistently applied unless 
otherwise stated.

The audited accounts were authorised for issue by the 
Directors on 23 February 2023. The Group has assessed 
that there are no new standards with a material impact to be 
adopted with a date of initial application of 1 January 2022.

Basis of Preparation
The financial report has been prepared on an accruals basis 
and is based on historical cost, modified where applicable, 
by the measurement at fair value of selected non-current 
assets, financial assets and financial liabilities. Cost is based 
on the fair values of the consideration given in exchange 
for assets. All amounts are presented in Australian dollars, 
unless otherwise noted.

The accounts are prepared on a going concern basis. The 
Group, having made appropriate enquiries have a reasonable 
expectation that Magontec Limited has adequate 
resources to continue in operational existence for the 
foreseeable future. 

Changes in Significant Accounting Polices
There were no changes in significant accounting policies 
during the period.

Significant Accounting Polices
The following significant accounting policies have been 
adopted in the preparation and presentation of the 
financial report:

a.  Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand, cash in 
banks, at call and on deposit.

b.  Employee Benefits
Provision is made for benefits accruing to employees in 
respect of wages and salaries, annual leave and long service 
leave when it is probable that settlement will be required 
and they are capable of being measured reliably.

Provisions made in respect of employee benefits 
expected to be settled within 12 months are measured 
at their nominal values using the remuneration 
rate expected to apply at the time of settlement. 

54

Provisions made in respect of employee benefits which are 
not expected to be settled within 12 months are measured 
at the present value of the estimated future cash outflows 
to be made by the consolidated entity in respect of services 
provided by employees up to reporting date.

Contributions by the Group to superannuation plans 
on behalf of Australian employees and other defined 
contribution payments on behalf of employees are expensed 
when incurred.

Provision is made for any long term defined benefit 
pension obligations the Group has to employees in foreign 
jurisdictions. The required amount of the provision is 
actuarially assessed having regard to such matters as future 
interest rates, the date at which pension payments might 
commence and the likely period over which pensions may 
be paid.

c.  Financial Assets
Subsequent to initial recognition, investments in subsidiaries 
are measured at cost less any allowance for impairment. 
Other financial assets are classified into the following 
categories in accordance with AASB 9 Financial Instruments 
being ‘amortised cost‘, ‘fair value through profit or loss’ 
and ‘ fair value through other comprehensive income’. The 
classification depends on the nature and purpose of the 
financial asset.

Receivables
Trade receivables and other receivables are recognised 
initially at their fair value and subsequently at amortised 
cost less impairment in accordance with the Expected 
Credit Loss method.

d.  Financial Instruments Issued by the Company

Debt and Equity Instruments
Debt and equity instruments are classified as either liabilities 
or as equity in accordance with the substance of the 
contractual arrangement.

Transaction Costs on the Issue of Equity Instruments
Transaction costs arising on the issue of equity instruments 
are recognised directly in equity as a reduction of the 
proceeds of the equity instruments to which the costs relate. 
Transaction costs are the costs that are incurred directly in 
connection with the issue of those equity instruments and 
which would not have been incurred had those instruments 
not been issued.

e.  Foreign Currency

Foreign Currency Transactions
All foreign currency transactions during the financial year are 
brought to account using the exchange rate in effect at the 
date of the transaction. Foreign currency monetary items 
are translated at the exchange rate prevailing at the end of 
the reporting period. Non-monetary items measured at fair 
value are reported at the exchange rate prevailing at the date 
when the fair value was determined.

Magontec LimitedAnnual Report 2022Financial Report (continued)Notes to the Financial Statements

continued

1. 

 Summary of Accounting Policies 
(continued)

Foreign Operations
On consolidation, the assets and liabilities of the 
consolidated entity’s overseas operations are translated at 
exchange rates prevailing at the reporting date. Income and 
expense items are translated at the average exchange rates 
for the period unless exchange rates fluctuate significantly.

Exchange differences arising, if any, are recognised in the 
foreign currency translation reserve, and recognised in profit 
or loss on disposal of the foreign operation.

f.  Goods and Services Tax and Value Added Tax
Revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities are recognised 
net of the amount of goods and services tax (GST) or value 
added tax (VAT) for certain foreign jurisdictions, except 
where the GST or VAT is not recoverable from the relevant 
tax authority. In these circumstances the GST or VAT is 
recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as 
part of an item of the expense. Receivables and payables in 
the balance sheet are shown inclusive of GST.

Cash flows are included in the cash flow statement on a gross 
basis. The GST or VAT component of cash flows arising from 
investing and financing activities which is recoverable from, 
or payable to, the taxation authority is classified as operating 
cash flows.

g.  Impairment of Assets
At each reporting date, the consolidated entity reviews 
the carrying amounts of its tangible and intangible assets 
to determine whether there is any indication that those 
assets have been impaired. If any such indication exists, 
the recoverable amount of the asset, being the higher 
of the asset’s fair value less costs to sell and value in use, 
is compared to the asset’s carrying value. Any excess of 
the asset’s carrying value over its recoverable amount is 
expensed to the income statement.

Where it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount 
of an individual asset, the consolidated entity estimates the 
recoverable amount of the cash generating unit to which the 
asset belongs.

h.  Income Tax

Current Tax
Current tax is calculated by reference to the amount of 
income taxes payable or recoverable in respect of the taxable 
profit or loss for the period. It is calculated using tax rates and 
tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by 
reporting date. Current tax for current and prior periods is 
recognised as a liability to the extent that it is unpaid.

Deferred Tax
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are ascertained based on 
temporary differences arising from differences between 
the carrying amount of assets and liabilities in the financial 
statements and the corresponding tax base of those items. In 
principle, deferred tax liabilities are recognised for all taxable 
temporary differences. Deferred tax assets are recognised to 

the extent that it is probable that sufficient taxable amounts 
will be available against which deductible temporary 
differences or unused tax losses and tax offsets can be 
utilised. However, deferred tax assets and liabilities are not 
recognised if the temporary differences giving rise to them 
arise from the initial recognition of assets and liabilities (other 
than as a result of a business combination) which affects 
neither taxable income nor accounting profit.

Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for taxable temporary 
differences arising on investments in subsidiaries, branches, 
associates and joint ventures except where the consolidated 
entity is able to control the reversal of the temporary 
differences and it is probable that the temporary differences 
will not reverse in the foreseeable future. Deferred tax assets 
arising from deductible temporary differences associated 
with these investments and interests are only recognised 
to the extent that it is probable that there will be sufficient 
taxable profits against which to utilise the benefits of the 
temporary differences and they are expected to reverse in 
the foreseeable future.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are calculated at the 
tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when 
the asset is realised or the liability is settled, based on tax 
rates enacted or substantively enacted at reporting date. 
Their measurement also reflects the manner in which 
management expects to recover or settle the carrying 
amount of its assets and liabilities.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when they 
relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority 
and the Group intends to settle its current tax assets and 
liabilities on a net basis.

Current and Deferred Tax for the Period
Current and deferred tax is recognised as an expense or 
income in the income statement, except when it relates to 
items credited or debited directly to equity, in which case 
the deferred tax is recognised directly in equity, or where it 
arises from the initial accounting for a business combination, 
in which case it is taken into account in the determination of 
goodwill or excess.

Tax Consolidation
The Parent Entity and all its wholly-owned Australian 
subsidiaries are part of a tax-consolidated group under 
Australian tax consolidation legislation. Magontec Limited is 
the head entity in the tax-consolidated group. Tax expense/ 
income, deferred tax liabilities and deferred tax assets 
arising from temporary differences of the members of the 
tax-consolidated group are recognised in the separate 
financial statements of the members of the tax-consolidated 
group using the ‘stand-alone taxpayer’ approach. Current 
tax liabilities and assets and deferred tax assets arising from 
unused tax losses and tax credits of the members of the tax 
consolidated group are recognised by the Company (as head 
entity in the tax-consolidated group).

Due to the existence of a tax funding arrangement between 
the entities in the tax-consolidated group, amounts are 
recognised as payable to or receivable by the Company and 
each member of the group in relation to the tax contribution 

55

Magontec LimitedAnnual Report 2022Financial Report (continued)Notes to the Financial Statements

continued

1. 

 Summary of Accounting Policies 
(continued) 

amounts paid or payable between the parent entity and the 
other members of the tax-consolidated group in accordance 
with the arrangement. Further information about the 
tax funding arrangement is detailed in the notes to the 
financial statements. Where the tax contribution amount 
recognised by each member of the tax-consolidated group 
for a particular period is different to the aggregate of the 
current tax liability or asset and any deferred tax asset arising 
from unused tax losses and tax credits in respect of that 
period, the difference is recognised as a contribution from 
(or distribution to) equity participants.

i. 

Intangible Assets

Patents, Trademarks and Licences
Patents, trademarks and licences are recorded at cost of 
acquisition. Patents and trademarks have an indefinite useful 
life and are carried at cost. Carrying values are subject to 
impairment testing as outlined above.

Research and Development Costs
Expenditure on the research phase of a project is recognised 
as an expense when incurred. Development costs are 
capitalised only when technical feasibility studies identify 
that the project is expected to deliver future economic 
benefits and these benefits can be measured reliably.

Inventories

j. 
Inventory is measured at the lower of cost and net realisable 
value. Costs are assigned to inventory using a weighted 
average cost method. Net realisable value represents 
the estimated selling price less all estimated costs of 
completion and costs to be incurred in marketing, selling and 
distribution.

k.  Leases
Leases are recognised by recording a lease liability at 
inception and a corresponding “right of use” asset on the 
balance sheet.

The lease liability is unwound over time, with each lease 
payment apportioned between an interest expense 
component and a principal reduction component. The right 
of use asset is depreciated over the useful life of the asset.

l.  Non-current Assets Held for Sale
Non-current assets (and disposal groups) classified as 
held for sale are measured at the lower of carrying amount 
and fair value less costs to sell. Non-current assets and 
disposal groups are classified as held for sale if their carrying 
amount will be recovered through a sale transaction rather 
than through continuing use. This condition is regarded 
as met only when the sale is highly probable and the asset 
(or disposal group) is available for immediate sale in its 
present condition. The sale of the asset (or disposal group) is 
expected to be completed within one year from the date of 
classification.

m.  Payables
Trade payables and other accounts payable are recognised 
when the consolidated entity becomes obliged to make 
future payments resulting from the purchase of goods and 
services.

n.  Presentation Currency
The presentation currency of the Group is Australian dollars.

o. 

 Principles of Consolidation and Investments 
in Subsidiaries

The consolidated financial statements are prepared by 
combining the financial statements of all the entities that 
comprise the consolidated entity, being the Company (the 
parent entity) and its subsidiaries as defined in Accounting 
Standard AASB 127 ‘Consolidated and Separate Financial 
Statements.’ A list of subsidiaries appears in the notes to 
the financial statements. Consistent accounting policies 
are employed in the preparation and presentation of the 
consolidated financial statements. On acquisition, the 
assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities of a subsidiary are 
measured at their fair values at the date of acquisition. Any 
excess of the cost of acquisition over the fair values of the 
identifiable net assets acquired is recognised as goodwill. 
Similarly, any excess of the fair market value over the cost of 
acquisition is recognised as a discount upon acquisition.

The consolidated financial statements include the 
information and results of each subsidiary from the date on 
which the Company obtains control and until such time as 
the Company ceases to control such entity. In preparing the 
consolidated financial statements, all intercompany balances 
and transactions, and unrealised profits arising within the 
consolidated entity are eliminated in full.

p.  Plant and Equipment
Plant and equipment is stated at cost less accumulated 
depreciation and impairment. Cost includes expenditure 
that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the item. 
In the event that settlement of all or part of the purchase 
consideration is deferred, cost is determined by discounting 
the amounts payable in the future to their present value as at 
the date of acquisition.

Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s carrying 
amount or recognised as a separate asset only when it is 
probable that future economic benefits associated with the 
item will flow to the Group and the cost of the item can be 
measured reliably. All other repairs and maintenance are 
charged to the income statement during the financial period 
in which they are incurred.

Depreciation is provided on plant and equipment and is 
calculated on a straight-line basis so as to write off the 
net cost or other revalued amount of each asset over its 
expected useful life to its estimated residual value. Useful life 
is determined having regard to the nature of the plant and 
equipment, the environment in which it operates (including 
geographical and climatic conditions) and an expectation 
that maintenance is conducted on a scheduled basis.

56

Magontec LimitedAnnual Report 2022Financial Report (continued)Notes to the Financial Statements

continued

1. 

 Summary of Accounting Policies 
(continued)

Leasehold improvements are depreciated over the period 
of the lease or estimated useful life, whichever is the shorter, 
using the straight-line method. The assets’ estimated 
useful lives and residual values are reviewed, and adjusted if 
appropriate, at the end of each annual reporting period. The 
estimated useful lives of significant items of property, plant 
and equipment are as follows:

Land & Buildings 

4 - 60 years

Plant & Equipment  

3 - 20 years

q.  Provisions
Provisions are recognised when the consolidated entity has a 
legal or constructive obligation, as a result of past events, for 
which it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will 
result and that outflow can be reliably measured.

r.  Revenue Recognition

Sale of Goods
Revenue from the sale of goods is recognised when the 
consolidated entity has satisfied performance obligations in 
transferring to the buyer the significant risks and rewards of 
ownership of the goods. The Group’s activities involve the 
sale and delivery of a variety of products including primary 
and recycled magnesium ingots, as well as both magnesium 
and titanium anodes.

As it relates to Magontec specifically, the timing of revenue 
recognition and satisfaction of performance obligations 
is determined with reference to the INCO shipping terms 
(e.g. FOB, CIF, DDP, DAP) that apply to each delivery. 
Invoices are issued and revenue is recognised at the point 
where the transfer of the significant risks and rewards of 
ownership of the goods are determined to have passed to 
the customer in line with this framework. For example, under 
FOB shipping terms, the Group recognises revenue at the 
point when goods have arrived at the port of departure and 
has received the bill of lading.

Rendering of Services
Revenue from a contract to provide services is recognised by 
reference to the stage of completion of the contract. 

Interest Revenue
Interest revenue is recognised on a time proportionate basis 
that takes into account the effective yield on the financial asset.

s.  Share-based Payments
Senior executives of the Group receive remuneration in 
the form of share-based payments, whereby employees 
render services as consideration for equity instruments 
(equity-settled transactions).

Equity-settled Transactions
The cost of equity-settled transactions is determined by the 
fair value at the date when the grant is made using a binomial 
options pricing valuation model. The fair value determined at 
the grant date of the equity-settled share-based payments 
is expensed on a straight-line basis over the vesting period, 
based on the Company’s estimate of shares that will 
eventually vest.

The cumulative expense recognised for equity-settled 
transactions at each reporting date until the vesting date 
reflects the extent to which the vesting period has expired 
and the Company’s best estimate of the number of equity 
instruments that will ultimately vest. The expense or credit 
in the statement of profit or loss for a period represents 
the movement in cumulative expense recognised as at the 
beginning and end of that period.

Service and non-market performance conditions are not 
taken into account when determining the grant date fair 
value of awards, but the likelihood of the conditions being 
met is assessed as part of the Company’s estimate of the 
number of equity instruments that will ultimately vest.

Market performance conditions are reflected within the 
grant date fair value. Any other conditions attached to an 
award, but without an associated service requirement, are 
considered to be non-vesting conditions. Non-vesting 
conditions are reflected in the fair value of an award and lead 
to an immediate expensing of an award unless there are also 
service and/or performance conditions.

No expense is recognised for awards that do not ultimately 
vest because non-market performance and/or service 
conditions have not been met. Where awards include 
a market or non-vesting condition, the transactions are 
treated as vested irrespective of whether the market or 
non-vesting condition is satisfied, provided that all other 
performance and/or service conditions are satisfied.

When the terms of an equity-settled award are modified, 
the minimum expense recognised is the grant date fair value 
of the unmodified award, provided the original terms of 
the award are met. Any additional expense, measured as at 
the date of modification, is recognised for any modification 
that increases the total fair value of the share-based 
payment transaction, or is otherwise beneficial to the 
employee. Where an award is cancelled by the entity or by 
the counterparty, any remaining element of the fair value 
of the award is expensed immediately through profit or 
loss. The dilutive effect of outstanding options is reflected 
as additional share dilution in the computation of diluted 
earnings per share.

Cash-settled Transactions
A liability is recognised for the fair value of cash-settled 
transactions. The fair value is measured initially and at each 
reporting date up to and including the settlement date, 
with changes in fair value recognised in employee benefits 
expense. The fair value is expensed over the period until the 
vesting date with recognition of a corresponding liability.

t. 

 Critical Accounting Judgements and  
Key Sources of Estimation Uncertainty

In the application of the Group’s accounting policies, 
which are described in this note, management is required 
to make judgements, estimates and assumptions about 
carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily 
apparent from other sources. The estimates and associated 
assumptions are based on historical experience and various 
other factors that are believed to be reasonable under 
the circumstances, the results of which form the basis of 
making the judgements. Actual results may differ from 
these estimates.

57

Magontec LimitedAnnual Report 2022Financial Report (continued) 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements

continued

1.  Summary of Accounting Policies (continued)

The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are 
recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that period or in the period of the revision 
and future periods if the revision affects both the current and future periods.

Material examples of management applying critical accounting judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty include:

 –
 –
 –
 –
 –

valuation of Long Term Incentive Expenses;
impairment assessments;
actuarial assessment of future pension liabilities;
value of trade debtors; and
valuation of intellectual property acquired

 New Accounting Standards for Application in Future Periods

u. 
The AASB has issued new and amended standards and interpretations that have mandatory application dates for future 
reporting periods. The Group has not early adopted any of these standards. 

2.  Results from Operations

(a)  Sales Revenue: 

Metal

Anodes - Cathodic Corrosion Protection

(b)  Cost of Sales: 

Metal

Anodes - Cathodic Corrosion Protection

Gross Profit: 

Metal

Anodes - Cathodic Corrosion Protection

(c)  Other Income in Comprehensive Income Statement

Interest revenue

Government grants

Derivative market re-valuation

Compensation (non recurring) received including from insurance

Compensation from resolution of MAR VAT issue

Write back of provisions

Other

58

12 months to
 31 Dec 2022
$’000

12 months to
 31 Dec 2021
$’000

 102,752 

 72,123 

55,848

 43,028 

158,600

 115,151 

(82,292)

(66,534)

(37,713)

(29,385)

(120,005)

(95,919)

 20,460 

 5,589 

18,135

 13,643 

38,595

 19,232 

 30 

 224 

 67 

 430 

–

 647 

51

 35 

 716 

 – 

248

468

 239 

41

1,450

 1,747 

Magontec LimitedAnnual Report 2022Financial Report (continued) 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements

continued

2.  Results from Operations (continued)

(d) 

 Significant expenses in Comprehensive Income Statement  
(not detailed elsewhere)

Personnel Costs

Consultancies

Share based payments

Defined contribution payments recognised as an expense

Other staff payments 

Total personnel costs

Director fees

Asset impairment expense

  Write down of trade debtors

Total asset impairment expense

(e)  Financing cash flows reconciliation

Bank Borrowings

Lease liabilities

Total liabilities from financing activities

(f)  Share-Based Payments

12 months to
 31 Dec 2022
$’000

12 months to
 31 Dec 2021
$’000

(354)

(253)

(1,107)

(7,380)

(190)

(237)

(1,070)

(6,437)

(9,094))

(7,934)

(248)

(240)

(25)

(25)

 4 

 4 

31 Dec 2021
$’000

Cash Flows 
$’000

Non cash  
FX 
$’000

31 Dec 2022 
$’000

 11,526 

 496 

12,021

(1,865)

(284)

(2,149)

(365)

232

(133)

 9,295 

444

9,739

Executive LTI plan
Under the executive LTI plan, awards are made to executives and other key talent who have an impact on the consolidated 
entity’s performance. LTI awards are delivered in the form of performance rights which vest into shares upon achievement of 
share price targets (market based) and or operational outcomes (non-market based). 

For market based targets, the Board uses absolute total shareholder return (TSR) as the key performance measure. TSR 
comprises the percentage change in the company’s share price, plus the value of any future dividends received during the 
period and is measured over a 3 year period.

The fair value of this scheme is recorded as an expense in the profit and loss statement. Refer to the Remuneration Report for 
further detail.

(Expense)/Writeback recognised from equity-settled share-based payments

Total (Expense)/Writeback - share-based payments

31 Dec 2022
$’000

31 Dec 2021
$’000

(253)

(253)

(237)

(237)

59

Magontec LimitedAnnual Report 2022Financial Report (continued) 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements

continued

3. 

Income Taxes

(a) 

Income tax recognised in profit and loss 

Tax expense comprises:

Current tax expense

Deferred tax expense*

Increase/(write down) of tax losses

  Change in recognised deductible temporary differences

Subtotal deferred tax expense

Total tax expense

The prima facie income tax expense on pre-tax accounting profit/(loss) from operations  
reconciles to the income tax expense in the financial statements as follows:

Profit/(Loss) from total operations before tax

Nominal Income tax benefit/(expense) calculated at 30%

Nominal tax benefit (expense) effected by:

  Adjusted for effect of tax rates in foreign jurisdictions

  Tax effect - P & L items not assessable or deductible for tax purposes.

  Changes in deductible temporary differences, tax losses and other items

Actual tax benefit/(expense)

12 months to 
 31 Dec 2022 
$’000

12 months to 
 31 Dec 2021 
$’000

(7,802)

(2,008)

46

434

480

(15)

301

 287 

(7,322)

(1,722)

23,837

 6,730 

(7,151)

(2,019)

24

(766)

571

 382 

(335)

 250 

(7,322)

(1,722)

* 

The 2021 split of deferred tax expense has been updated from the last Annual Report. No change to overall subtotal of deferred tax expense.

(b) 

Income tax amounts recognised in OCI

 Revaluation of defined benefit pension plan

Tax effect (expense)/benefit through OCI

(c)   Deferred Tax Asset

Non–Current

  Timing differences

  Carryforward tax losses

Total

12 months to 
 31 Dec 2022 
$

12 months to 
 31 Dec 2021 
$

 4,188 

(1,382)

1,392

(460)

31 Dec 2022 
$’000

31 Dec 2021 
$’000

1,557

273

1,830

2,488

232

2,720

Note: The Group has revenue losses in its PRC segment which have given rise to a deferred tax asset as at 31 December 2022. The utilisation of 
these losses in the PRC is subject to a 5 year time limit. A portion of MAQ tax losses were written during the year to 31 December 2022 due to 
the potential expiration of this limit before they can be fully utilised.

The deferred tax asset split between timing difference and carry forward tax losses in 2021 has been updated since the last Annual Report. 
No change to the overall total of Deferred Tax Asset.

60

Magontec LimitedAnnual Report 2022Financial Report (continued) 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements

continued

3. 

Income Taxes (continued) 

Tax Consolidation
The parent Company and its wholly-owned Australian subsidiary (AMT) have formed a tax-consolidated group with effect 
from 1 February 2003 and are therefore taxed as a single entity from that date. The head entity within the tax-consolidated 
group is Magontec Limited. 

The members of the tax-consolidated group are identified at Note 22.

Nature of tax funding arrangements and tax sharing agreements
Entities within the tax-consolidated group ensure that inter-company transactions are conducted at fair market value and 
at arm’s length. Magontec Limited has not entered into a tax funding arrangement or tax sharing agreement with AMT.

(d)  Unrecognised deferred tax balances

The following deferred tax assets have not been brought to account as assets:

Australian Tax Consolidated Group 

Deferred Tax Asset (DTA) on pre-tax consolidation revenue losses

DTA on post-tax consolidation revenue losses*

DTA on capital losses

Sub Total Australian Tax Consolidated Group 

These are based on the following tax losses:

Aust consolidated group Tax losses – revenue pre-tax consolidation

Aust consolidated group Tax losses – revenue post-tax consolidation*

Aust consolidated group Tax losses – capital

Consolidated Group Total

Consolidated Parent Entity

31 Dec 2022
$’000

31 Dec 2021 
$’000

81,581

40,309

29,019

81,581

38,987

29,019

150,909

149,587

 271,936 

 271,936 

134,364

 129,957 

 96,732 

 96,732 

503,032

 498,625 

* 

 The 31 December 2021 numbers were updated subsequent to the release of the 2021 Annual Report following the finalisation of the Tax 
Return for the Australian Tax Consolidated Group.

The benefit from the Australian deferred tax asset in respect of unused tax losses will only be obtained if:

a.  the tax consolidated group derives future Australian assessable income of a nature and amount sufficient to enable the 

benefits to be realised;

b.  the consolidated group continues to comply with the conditions for deductibility imposed by the tax law; and
c.  no changes in tax legislation adversely affect the consolidated group in realising the benefit of the losses.

No deferred tax asset has been brought to account as an asset because it is not probable that taxable profit will be available 
against which such an asset could be utilised.

Unused tax losses incurred after the formation of the former Advanced Magnesium Limited (the former name of Magontec 
Limited) consolidated group are $134.4 million. These losses will be fully available to offset future taxable income to the extent 
MGL continues to satisfy the loss integrity rules (i.e. Continuity of Ownership Test and Same Business Test).

Based on testing performed by MGL and its advisors, these losses should satisfy the loss integrity rules as at 31 December 2022.

Unused tax losses incurred prior to the formation of the former Advanced Magnesium Limited (the former name of Magontec 
Limited) consolidated group were $271.9 million. These losses will be subject to restricted use (Available Fraction rules).

These restrictions on use are in addition to the loss integrity rules. Broadly, the Available Fraction rules limit the amount of 
losses that can be used each year by applying the following formula:

Available Fraction x Taxable income for year = Pre consolidation losses available for use for year

61

Magontec LimitedAnnual Report 2022Financial Report (continued) 
Notes to the Financial Statements

continued

3. 

Income Taxes (continued) 

No detailed Available Fraction calculations have been performed as at 31 December 2022, however it is unlikely that the 
Available Fraction applying to pre-consolidation tax losses will be greater than 0.2.

The Australian tax consolidated entity has not paid income tax up to 31 December 2022 and neither is any assessment 
expected to be received which will result in a tax liability for the period to 31 December 2022. Accordingly, there are no franking 
credits available for distribution in the year ended 31 December 2022.

Tax outside of Australian tax consolidation regime
The Group has overseas entities which are not subject to Australian tax consolidation and are therefore not sheltered by 
Australian tax losses. Those entities may incur income tax based on local corporate tax law and are subject to the local 
jurisdiction.

4.  Key Management Personnel Remuneration

The aggregate compensation of the key management personnel of the Group is set out below:

Short term employee benefits

Post-employment benefits

Motor vehicle

Equity based payment 

Total Remuneration KMP

12 months to 
 31 Dec 2022 
$’000

12 months to 
 31 Dec 2021 
$’000

2,292

 1,844 

 93 

 15 

194

 98 

 32 

 177 

2,595

2,150

Individual directors and executives compensation disclosures
Information regarding individual directors' and executives' compensation and some equity instruments disclosures as required 
by Corporations Regulations 2M.3.03 is provided in the remuneration report section of the Directors' Report.

5.  Remuneration of Auditors

Group auditor

– Audit or review of the financial report

– Accounting/taxation services

Auditors of subsidiaries

– Audit or review of the financial reports

– Accounting/taxation services

12 months to 
 31 Dec 2022 
$’000

12 months to 
 31 Dec 2021 
$’000

109

8

80

 37 

234

 98 

 11 

 92 

 23 

 224 

The auditor of Magontec Limited is Camphin Boston Chartered Accountants. Magontec GmbH, Magontec Xi’an Co Limited, 
Magontec Qinghai Co Limited and Magontec Romania are all audited by local auditors who supply information as requested 
by the Group Auditor Camphin Boston.

62

Magontec LimitedAnnual Report 2022Financial Report (continued) 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements

continued

6.  Current Trade and Other Receivables

Trade receivables (1)

Allowance for doubtful debts 

Net GST/VAT recoverable

Security deposits

Derivative Fair Value

Notes and other receivables due to operating entities (2)

Total receivables

31 Dec 2022
$’000

31 Dec 2021 
$’000

18,324

 18,747 

(658)

(306)

17,666

 18,441 

 225 

 – 

60

 6,847 

 7,131 

 666 

 141 

–

 2,069 

 2,875 

24,797

 21,317 

(1) 
(2) 

 Trade receivables represent 42.2 days sales at  31 Dec 2022 (59.4 days sales at  31 Dec 2021).
 Notes receivable are issued by customers as consideration for services provided, and are redeemable for cash at a discount.

7.  Current Inventories

Inventory of finished alloy at cost 

Provision for Inventory loss

Net value of finished goods inventory

Raw materials

Work in progress

Current inventories at net realisable value

8.  Other Current Assets

Other prepayments 

9.  Non Current Trade and Other Receivables

Pension asset

Security deposits and prepayments 

31 Dec 2022
$’000

31 Dec 2021 
$’000

16,667

10,387

(179)

(543)

16,488

13,016

6,424

9,844

8,105

5,740

35,928

23,689

31 Dec 2022
$’000

31 Dec 2021 
$’000

 2,017 

 8,840 

 2,017 

 8,840 

31 Dec 2022
$’000

31 Dec 2021 
$’000

 332 

 2 

 334 

 314 

 2 

 316 

63

Magontec LimitedAnnual Report 2022Financial Report (continued) 
Notes to the Financial Statements

continued

10.  Property Plant & Equipment

Gross carrying amount

Balance at 1 January 2021

Additions

Adjustments, reclassifications, right of use additions

Disposals and write offs 

Net foreign currency exchange differences

Balance at 31 December 2021

Additions

Adjustments, reclassifications, right of use additions

Disposals

Net foreign currency exchange differences

Balance at 31 December 2022

Accumulated depreciation/amortisation and impairment

Balance at 1 January 2021

Disposals and write offs

Adjustments and reclassifications

Depreciation expense

Net foreign currency exchange differences 

Balance at 31 December 2021

Disposals

Write Offs

Adjustments and reclassifications

Depreciation expense

Net foreign currency exchange differences 

Balance at 31 December 2022

Net Book Value As at  31 Dec 2021

Net Book Value As at  31 Dec 2022

Capital WIP
$’000

Land & 
Buildings
$’000

Plant & 
Equipment
$’000

Total
$’000

 550 

 19,262 

 37,242 

 57,054 

 67 

(16)

 - 

 50 

 651 

52

(50)

 - 

(12)

641

 – 

 – 

-

–

 – 

 – 

 – 

–

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 651 

641

9

16

(14)

(19)

 802 

 326 

(1,057)

 1,182 

 878 

 326 

(1,071)

 1,212 

 19,254 

 38,495 

 58,399 

209

(1)

(10)

49

1,678

 214 

(562)

(226)

1,939

 163 

(572)

(190)

19,500

 39,599 

 59,740 

 11,296 

 26,690 

 37,986 

 – 

-

 617 

 38 

(631)

2

 1,999 

 636 

(631)

2

 2,616 

 673 

 11,950 

 28,696 

 40,646 

(3)

–

 – 

 574 

 23 

(57)

(449)

 16 

 2,006 

(114)

 12,544 

 30,097 

 7,305 

6,957

9,798

 9,502 

(59)

(449)

 16 

 2,579 

(91)

 42,641 

 17,753 

 17,099 

During the year to 31 December 2022, indicators of impairment were present at the Magontec China Metals Segment due to 
the lack of supply from QSLM and associated losses with using more expensive outsourced pure Magnesium. Therefore the 
value of the plant and equipment located at Qinghai was tested for impairment at balance date. 

The value in use of the Magontec China Metals Segment was calculated using appropriate forward projections and assumed a 
discount rate of 8.9% and a terminal decline rate of -4.7%. As the value in use was higher than the carrying value, no impairment 
loss was deemed necessary as at 31 December 2022.

64

Magontec LimitedAnnual Report 2022Financial Report (continued)Notes to the Financial Statements

continued

11. 

Intangibles

Gross carrying amount

Balance at  31 Dec 2021

Net foreign currency exchange differences

Additions

Balance at  31 Dec 2022

Accumulated depreciation/amortisation and impairment

Balance at  31 Dec 2021

Depreciation/amortisation expense

Net foreign currency exchange differences

Balance at  31 Dec 2022

Net Book Value As at  31 Dec 2021

Net Book Value As at  31 Dec 2022

Indefinite 
Life (1) 
$’000

Finite Life 
$’000

Total 
$’000

 2,800 

 2,413 

 5,213 

 – 

 – 

 16 

 20 

 16 

 20 

 2,800 

 2,449 

 5,249 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 2,800 

 2,800 

 1,973 

 1,973 

 197 

 20 

 2,189 

 441 

 259 

 197 

 20 

 2,189 

 3,241 

 3,059 

Note 1 - Indefinite Life Intangible Assets - Patents in relation to “AE44“ and “Correx“.

The indefinite life intangible assets comprise the patents over the “AE” alloys and the “Correx” anode system. Both products 
enjoy technical superiority over possible alternatives and continue to earn high margins. In testing this asset for impairment, 
an average discount rate of 8.65% (2021: 5.8%) to management cash flow forecasts was applied. A zero growth rate has been 
assumed over the initial 5 year period, with an average terminal decline rate of 11.1% per annum thereafter. The value in use was 
found to be in excess of the carrying amount and thus no impairment loss was recorded.

12.  Current Trade and Other Payables

Trade creditors (1)

Other creditors and accruals

31 Dec 2022
$’000

31 Dec 2021 
$’000

7,841

4,185

 13,740 

 3,829 

12,026

 17,570 

(1) 

 Trade creditors represent 23.8 days cost of goods sold at  31 Dec 2022 (52.3 days cost of goods sold at  31 Dec 2021).

65

Magontec LimitedAnnual Report 2022Financial Report (continued)Notes to the Financial Statements

continued

13.  Borrowings

Bank & Institutional 
Borrowings

31 Dec 2022

Notes

$’000

31 Dec 2022
Maturity 
Date

31 Dec 2022
Interest 
pa

31 Dec 2021

$’000

31 Dec 2021
Maturity 
Date

31 Dec 2021
Interest 
pa

Magontec GmbH (Bank Loan) (1)

Magontec GmbH (Bank Loan) (1)

25(i)

25(i)

– 30-Nov-23

788 31-Dec-23

3.68%

1.85%

2,651 30-Nov-23

1,565 31-Dec-23

Magontec GmbH (Factoring 
Facility) (3)

Magontec SRL (Working Capital 
Facility) (2)

Magontec Xi’an Limited 
(Bank Loan)

Total Bank Borrowings

Current Borrowings

Bank borrowings as above 
(excluding factoring facility)

Total Current Borrowings

Non-Current Borrowings

Bank borrowings as above

Total Non-Current borrowings

1.55%

1.85%

0.95%

1,203 28-Feb-25

3.33%

1,947

2021

 31 Dec 

1,923 28-Feb-23

8.31%

1,896 28-Feb-22

4.49%

6,584

12-Jun-23

3.18%

5,413

16-Jul-22

3.90%

Various

10,498

9,295

9,295

–

–

13,473

7,309

7,309

4,217

4,217

–

Various

(1) 

(2) 

(3) 

 These borrowings are secured by a charge over MAB's trade debtors to the extent of €888,000 ($1,398,778) and inventory of €4,612,000 
($7,264,822) plus land & buildings.
 These borrowings are secured by a charge over MAR's trade debtors and inventory to the extent of RON27,331,574 ($8,666,842) plus land & 
buildings.
 This factoring facility is set off against trade debtors, and thus is not shown in 'Borrowings' on the balance sheet.

14.  Current Provisions

Provision for annual & long service leave and employee costs

Provision for income tax payable

Other current provisions

Provision for loss  on FX hedges

Total

15.  Non-Current Provisions

Provision for defined benefit pension obligation

Other provisions

Total

66

31 Dec 2022
$’000

31 Dec 2021 
$’000

 548 

 7,963 

 716 

32

 581 

 2,171 

 739 

–

 9,259 

 3,491 

31 Dec 2022
$’000

31 Dec 2021 
$’000

9,024

337

13,111

285

9,360

13,395

Magontec LimitedAnnual Report 2022Financial Report (continued) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements

continued

15.  Non-Current Provisions (continued)

Reconciliation of the defined benefit pension obligation 

Defined benefit obligation beginning of year

Current service cost

Interest cost

Total benefits paid - actual

Foreign currency exchange rate changes

Actuarial (gains)/ losses due to change of assumptions

Defined benefit obligation end of year

Year Ended
 31 Dec 2022
$’000

Year Ended
 31 Dec 2021
$’000

13,111

14,714

217

169

(367)

83

250

107

(372)

(196)

(4,188)

(1,393)

9,024

13,111

The extent of the Provision for the Defined Benefit Obligation is assessed annually based on actuarial calculations which take 
into account such matters as:

 – number of participants in the plan;
 –
 –
 –

likely retirement salaries of participants in the pension plan;
their life expectancy beyond retirement; and
implied interest earnings on the extent of the fund

The defined benefit plan is an unfunded plan which has been provided to certain employees in the European business. 
Increasing interest rates will act to decrease the Provision. A summary of the key assumptions underpinning the actuarial 
calculation and a sensitivity analysis is provided below.

Key actuarial assumptions used in calculation of the defined benefit obligation

Discount rate

Expected salary increase per annum

Expected pension increase per annum

Year Ended
 31 Dec 2022
$’000

Year Ended
 31 Dec 2021
$’000

3.90%

2.75%

2.20%

1.30%

2.75%

1.75%

Key sensitivities of actuarial assumptions used in calculation of defined benefit obligation

Discount rate (%)

Salary increase (%)

Pension increase (%)

Life expectancy (years)

% chg

+0.5%

(0.5)%

+0.5%

(0.5)%

+0.5%

(0.5)%

+ 1 year

Year Ended
 31 Dec 2022
$’000

Year Ended
 31 Dec 2021
$’000

(615)

692

24

(23)

541

(496)

383

(1,135)

1,310

59

(56)

949

(859)

705

67

Magontec LimitedAnnual Report 2022Financial Report (continued) 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements

continued

16.  Share Capital

31 Dec 2022
$’000

31 Dec 2021 
$’000

Opening balance of share capital attributable to members of MGL

 58,918 

 58,918 

Dividend Reinvestment Plan

Various costs associated with issue of shares

 269 

(13)

 – 

 –

Share capital on issued ordinary shares 77,521,835 (2021: 76,729,210)

59,174

 58,918 

A reconciliation of the movement in fully paid ordinary shares during the period is set out below.

CONSOLIDATED / PARENT ENTITY

31 Dec 2022

31 Dec 2021

No.

$’000

No.

$’000

Fully paid ordinary shares

Balance at beginning of financial year

76,729,210

58,918 1,150,924,806

58,918

Dividend reinvestment plan

Expenses of various issues

792,625

269 (1,074,195,596)

-

(13)

-

-

-

77,521,835

59,174

76,729,210

58,918

During the year to 31 December 2022, the Group offered a Dividend Reinvestment Plan to shareholders, resulting in the issue 
of 792,625 new shares.

During the year to 31 December 2021, the Group undertook a 15 for 1 share consolidation.

Fully paid ordinary shares carry one vote per share and carry the right to dividends.

Performance rights
Performance rights carry no rights to dividends and no voting rights until converted into ordinary shares.

Further details of the share-based payment schemes are contained in the Remuneration Report.

Total dividends distributed including both cash and share issues plus related taxes for the 
6 months to 30 June 2022

Dividend amount per share

 $460,000 

 $0.006 

A further dividend amount per share of 0.6 cents per share has been declared with respect to the 6 months to 
31 December 2022.

All dividends are unfranked.

68

Magontec LimitedAnnual Report 2022Financial Report (continued)Notes to the Financial Statements

continued

17.  Reserves

Capital reserve

Balance at beginning of financial year

Balance at end of financial year

Foreign currency translation reserve

Balance at beginning of financial year

Movement in VHL Consolidated accounts

Balance at end of financial year

Actuarial Reserves

Balance at beginning of financial year

Deferred tax assets

Employee pensions

Balance at end of financial year

Expired Options Reserve

Balance at beginning of financial year

Balance at end of financial year

Share Issue Reserve

Balance at beginning of financial year

Fair value of performance rights issued for future periods

Balance at end of financial year

Profits Reserve

Balance at beginning of financial year

Transfer to Profits Reserve

Dividends paid

Balance at end of financial year

Total reserves

Other Comprehensive Income - that may later emerge in the Profit and 
Loss Statement

Exchange differences taken to reserves in equity – translation of overseas entities

Movement in various actuarial assessments

Total Other Comprehensive Income

Notes

31 Dec 2022
$’000

31 Dec 2021 
$’000

 2,750 

 2,750 

 2,750 

 2,750 

 3,766 

484

4,250

(3,373)

(1,382)

 4,188 

 2,563 

 1,203 

 3,766 

(4,306)

(460)

1,392

(567)

(3,373)

 1,637 

 1,637 

 1,637 

 1,637 

 373 

253

627

–

7,317

(460)

6,857

15,554

484 

 2,806 

3,290 

 136 

 237 

 373 

–

–

–

–

5,153

 1,203 

 933 

2,137

(1) 

 The capital reserve is a historical reserve from 2002 that arose after calculation of the outside equity interest in the (as it was then) Australian 
Magnesium Investments Pty Ltd consolidated entity.
  The foreign currency translation reserve arises as a result of translating overseas subsidiaries from their functional currency to the 
presentation currency of Australian dollars.
The expired options reserve captures the balance of unexercised options on their expiry date from the appropriate share capital account.
 The actuarial reserve represents the cumulative amount of actuarial gains / (losses) on the Group’s unfunded defined benefit pension 
obligation that needs to be recognised in “Other comprehensive income” (OCI) as well as movements attributable to the market value of 
derivatives and deferred tax assets where relevant.

69

Magontec LimitedAnnual Report 2022Financial Report (continued) 
 
 
 
  
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements

continued

18.  Accumulated Losses

Balance at beginning of financial year

Transfer to Profit Reserve during the financial year

Profit/(Loss) attributable to members of Magontec Limited

19.  Earnings/(Loss) Per Share

Basic earnings/(loss) per share 

Diluted earnings/(loss) per share

31 Dec 2022
$’000

31 Dec 2021 
$’000

(27,796)

(32,804)

(7,317)

 – 

16,515

 5,008 

(18,599)

(27,796)

12 months to
 31 Dec 2022
cents per 
share

12 months to
 31 Dec 2021
cents per 
share

21.5

19.7

6.5

6.3

The earnings and weighted average number of ordinary shares used in the calculation of basic and diluted loss per share are as 
follows:

Profit/(Loss) after income tax expense/benefit from continuing operations

Members of the parent entity

Weighted average number of ordinary securities on issue (for basic earnings 
calculation)

Performance rights 

12 months to 
 31 Dec 2022 
$’000

12 months to 
 31 Dec 2021 
$’000

16,515

5,008

76,846,475

76,729,210

7,047,063

2,606,240

Weighted average number of ordinary securities on issue (for diluted earnings 
calculation)

83,893,538

79,335,450

20.  Contingent Liabilities and Assets

At 31 December 2022 a contingent liability exists in relation to the item below.

Claim Against MAS
A claim was made against the Magontec Suzhou company with respect to restoration costs on the property formerly occupied 
by this plant. The company does not believe there is a reasonable basis for this claim. Although a judgement against the 
company, the company continues to contest this matter.

70

Magontec LimitedAnnual Report 2022Financial Report (continued)Notes to the Financial Statements

continued

21.  Capital and Leasing Commitments

a.  Right of use assets
The Group recognises a right of use lease asset at inception in the Property, Plant & Equipment caption on the balance sheet, 
which includes equipment and vehicles as well as a corresponding lease liability in the Current and Non Current Provisions on 
the balance sheet.

The right of use asset is depreciated on a straight-line basis per the term of the lease

The lease liability is unwound over the term of the lease, with interest expense recorded in the income statement

The movement in the right of use assets balance during the period is summarised below.

RIGHT OF USE ASSETS SUMMARY

Opening balance 

Add new leased assets

Depreciation charge

FX movements

Closing balance

Lease liabilities

b. 
The total lease liabilities recorded on the balance sheet are as follows:

Lease liabilities recognised in the balance sheet

Current

Non Current 

Total lease liabilities recognised in the balance sheet

31 Dec 2022
$’000

31 Dec 2021
$’000

502

232

(288)

3

449

518

326

(335)

(8)

502

31 Dec 2022
$’000

31 Dec 2021
$’000

190

254

444

240

255

496

Interest charges and amounts recognised in interest payments in the cash flow statement during the period were as follows:

Amounts recognised in the profit and loss statement

Interest charge on lease liabilities

Amounts recognised in the cash flow statement

Total cash inflow/(outflow) for leases

12 months to  
 31 Dec 2022 
$’000

12 months to  
 31 Dec 2021 
$’000

14

12

(298)

(353)

Low value items

c. 
During the year to 31 December 2022, the expense relating to leases of low value was $23,000 (2021: $13,000)

d.  Capital Expenditure Commitments
There are no material capital commitments for the Group as at 31 December 2022.

71

Magontec LimitedAnnual Report 2022Financial Report (continued)Notes to the Financial Statements

continued

22.  Controlled Entities

a.  Consolidated Controlled Entities

Name of entity

Parent entity

Magontec Limited (a)

Ownership  
Entity

Country of 
Incorporation

Ownership 
interest 
31 Dec 2022

Ownership 
interest 
31 Dec 2021

 Australia

100%

100%

Directly Controlled Subsidiaries Of Parent

Advanced Magnesium Technologies Pty Ltd (a)

Magontec Limited

Australia

Magontec GmbH (b)

Varomet Holdings Limited

Magontec Qinghai Co. Ltd.

Magontec US LLC

AML China Ltd (c)

Magontec Limited

Germany

Magontec Limited

Cyprus

Magontec Limited

China

Magontec Limited

United States

Magontec Limited

China

Indirectly Controlled Subsidiaries of Parent 
- Level 1

Magontec SRL

Magontec Xi’an Co Ltd.

Magontec SuZhou Co Ltd

Magontec GmbH

Romania

Varomet Holdings Ltd China

Varomet Holdings Ltd China

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

(a)  Entities included in the Australian tax consolidated Group.
(b)  Ownership of Magontec GmbH transferred to Magontec Limited during the year to 31 December 2021 (previously Varomet Holdings Limited).
(c)  Dormant from 30 June 2012.

72

Magontec LimitedAnnual Report 2022Financial Report (continued) 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements

continued

22.  Controlled Entities (continued)

b.  Corporate Structure as at 31 December 2022

Parent 
Entity

Administration
Entities

Magontec Limited Corporate Structure

Magontec Limited
(Australia)

100%

100%

Varomet Holdings Limited
(Cyprus)

Advanced Magnesium 
Technologies Pty Limited
(Australia)

100%

100%

100%

Magontec GmbH
(Germany)

Magontec US LLC 
(United States)

Magontec Qinghai Co Ltd
(China)

Operating 
Entities

100%

Magontec SRL
(Romania)

100%

100%

Magontec Xi’an Co Ltd
(China)

Magontec Suzhou Co Ltd
(China)

Acquisition of Controlled Entities

c 
There were no acquisitions of controlled entities made during the relevant period.

d  Disposal of Controlled Entities
There were no disposals of controlled entities made during the relevant period.

23.  Segment Information

Identification of reportable segments
The consolidated entity comprises the entities as described in Note 22.

In respect of the period to 31 December 2022, segment information is presented in respect of the three main departments 
within the company.

 –

’Admin Units’ = Magontec administrative entities performing a Head Office function comprising -

 Magontec Limited (Australia), Advanced Magnesium Technologies Pty Limited (Australia), Varomet Holdings 
Limited (Cyprus)

 –

’EUR’ = Magontec operating entities in Europe comprising -

Magontec GmbH (Germany), Magontec SRL (Romania), Magontec LLC (United States)

 –

’PRC’ = Magontec operating entities in the People’s Republic of China comprising -

Magontec Xi’an Co. Ltd. (China), Magontec Qinghai Co. Ltd. (China), Magontec Suzhou Co. Ltd. (China) 

Types of products and services
The principal operating activities comprise:

 – Magnesium alloy production
 – Magnesium alloy recycling
 – Manufacture of cathodic corrosion protection products

Accounting policies and inter-segment transactions
The accounting policies used by the Group in reporting segments internally are the same as those contained in Note 1 to the 
accounts. Magontec GmbH (Bottrop, Germany) is the entity through which alloy production at Magontec Qinghai Co Limited 
(Golmud) is sold in Europe. The segment data below is presented net of intergroup transactions (other than sales).

73

Magontec LimitedAnnual Report 2022Financial Report (continued) 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements

continued

23.  Segment Information (continued)

Statement of Comprehensive Income

Sale of goods

Less Inter-company sales

Net Sales

Cost of sales

Less Inter-company sales

Net Cost of Sales

Gross Profit

Other income

Interest expense

Impairment of inventory, 
receivables & other financial assets

Research, development, licensing 
and patent costs 

Promotional activity

Information technology

Personnel

Depreciation & amortisation

Office expenses

Corporate and other

Foreign exchange gain/(loss)

Profit/(Loss) before income tax 
expense

12 months to 31 December 2022

12 months to 31 December 2021

$’000
Admin

$’000
EUR

$’000
PRC

$’000
TOTAL

$’000
Admin

$’000
EUR

$’000
PRC

$’000
TOTAL

 – 

 96,433 

63,037

159,469

 – 

 71,001 

 48,006 

 119,007 

(869)

(3,856)

–

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

(1)

 – 

(10)

 – 

(19)

 96,433 

63,037 158,600

(62,134)

(58,740)

(120,874)

 869 

(62,134) (58,740) (120,005)

 34,298 

4,296

38,595

 1,197 

(294)

(25)

(239)

(377)

(180)

(319)

 252 

(356)

 1,450 

(650)

 – 

(125)

(438)

 – 

(66)

(25)

(459)

(825)

(180)

(403)

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

(1)

 4 

(19)

(9)

 – 

(43)

 71,001 

 48,006 

 115,151 

(54,981)

(44,794)

(99,775)

 3,856 

(54,981)

(44,794)

(95,919)

 16,021 

 3,211 

 19,232 

 974 

(251)

 – 

(110)

(554)

(65)

(332)

 773 

(273)

 – 

(80)

(316)

 – 

(68)

 1,747 

(525)

 4 

(209)

(880)

(65)

(443)

(1,611)

(5,764)

(1,719)

(9,094)

(1,410)

(4,962)

(1,562)

(7,934)

(27)

(70)

(522)

(270)

(676)

(2,002)

 130 

 28 

(56)

(245)

(637)

(224)

(605)

(586)

(35)

(61)

(526)

(312)

(3,314)

(685)

(1,693)

(66)

 301 

 186 

(81)

(266)

(736)

(289)

(642)

(640)

(3,114)

 198 

(2,379) 25,532

684

23,837

(1,959)

 8,376

 313 

 6,730 

Travel accommodation and meals

(95)

Income tax expense

 – 

(7,365)

44

(7,322)

 – 

(1,748)

 27 

(1,722)

Profit/(Loss) after income tax 
expense

Other Comprehensive Income

Movement in actuarial assessments

FX difference taken to Reserves - 
translation of overseas entities 

(2,379)

18,167

728

16,515

(1,959)

 6,629 

 339 

 5,008 

 – 

9

 2,806 

 – 

 2,806 

 – 

 933 

 – 

 933 

 824 

(350)

484

(15)

(223)

 1,441 

 1,203 

Total Comprehensive Income

(2,370)

21,797

378

19,805

(1,975)

 7,339 

1,780

7,144

74

Magontec LimitedAnnual Report 2022Financial Report (continued)Notes to the Financial Statements

continued

23.  Segment Information (continued)

Statement of Comprehensive Income (continued)

12 months to 31 December 2022

12 months to 31 December 2021

$’000
Admin

$’000
EUR

$’000
PRC

$’000
TOTAL

$’000
Admin

$’000
EUR

$’000
PRC

$’000
TOTAL

Segment Disclosures

Segment assets

Segment liabilities

 3,562 

 54,152 

38,609

96,323

 3,185 

 40,287 

39,039

82,512

987

27,962

11,245

40,195

809

 32,050 

13,378

46,237

Segment net assets

2,575

26,190

27,364

56,129

 2,377 

 8,237 

 25,661 

 36,275 

Acquisition of segment fixed assets

 – 

1,638

 301 

1,939

–

 673 

 205 

 878 

Non-cash share based payments 
expense

Provisioning

 - Inventory Increase/(Decrease) 

 - Doubtful debts Increase/
(Decrease)

115

76

62

253

 237 

–

–

–

(364)

352

–

–

(364)

352

–

–

 242 

(7)

–

–

–

 237 

 242 

(7)

24.  Related Party Disclosures

a 

Equity interests in related parties

Equity interest in subsidiaries
Details of the percentage of ordinary shares held in subsidiaries are disclosed in Note 22 to the financial statements.

Transactions with Key Management Personnel including Loans

b 
Details of KMP compensation are disclosed in Note 4 to the financial statements and in the Remuneration Report.

c  Group Entity
The parent entity is Magontec Limited. Members of the group are set out in Note 22. Transactions during the financial year 
between group entities included:

Investment in controlled entities;

 –
 – Repayment of interest free funds from controlled entities to the parent entity; and
 –

Incurring expenditure on behalf of other entities for office rental and related costs, travel costs, seconded employees and 
other sundry costs. 

The entity is fully reimbursed for these costs on an actual cost basis.

d 

Transactions with Related Parties apart from Directors and Key Management Personnel

Sales to 
Related
Parties
$’000

Purchases
from
Related
Parties
$’000

Amounts 
owed by
Related
Parties
$’000

Amounts 
owed to
Related
Parties
$’000

Entity with significant influence

Qinghai Salt Lake Magnesium Co. Ltd

2022

2021

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

Nature of related party transactions with Qinghai Salt Lake Magnesium Co. Ltd
During the year, there were no purchases from Qinghai Salt Lake Magnesium Co. Ltd. (QSLM), the largest shareholder of 
Magontec Limited as at the balance date. 

Outstanding balances owing to QSLM are unsecured and are on an interest free basis. Settlement occurs in cash, with no 
guarantees provided for any related party receivable or related party payable balance outstanding between the parties.

75

Magontec LimitedAnnual Report 2022Financial Report (continued)Notes to the Financial Statements

continued

25.  Financial Instruments

AASB 9 - classification and measurement of financial assets and financial liabilities
AASB 9 provides three categories for classification of financial assets, being amortised cost, fair value through other 
comprehensive income and fair value through profit and loss. This is assessed in accordance with the contractual cash flows 
and nature of the underlying asset. The table below summarises the classifications under AASB 9. 

The main financial impact of adopting AASB 9 related to the application of the impairment of trade receivables arising from 
Lifetime Expected Credit Losses as can be seen below. The Group did not apply hedge accounting to derivatives during the 
reporting period.

Financial assets:

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade & other receivables 

Other

Financial liabilities:

Trade & other payables

Current Bank Borrowings

Non-Current Bank Borrowings

Category per AASB 9

Fair value 
hierarchy 
where applicable*

Amortised cost

Amortised cost

Amortised cost

 Not applicable 

 Not applicable 

 Not applicable 

Other financial liabilities

 Not applicable 

Other financial liabilities

 Level 2 

Other financial liabilities

 Level 2 

* 

Fair value information is not provided where carrying amounts are assumed to be a reasonable approximation of fair value.

AASB 9 - Impairment of Financial Assets
The Group adopts an "Expected Credit Loss" model to assess impairment of financial assets. The Group has elected to apply 
the practical expedient with respect to impairment losses on trade receivables with the use of a provision matrix which takes 
into account historical bad debt losses as well as estimates of future losses where considered material. More detail is provided 
in the credit risk section below.

(a)  Capital Risk Management
The Group manages its capital to ensure that entities in the Group will be able to continue as a going concern while maximising 
the potential future return to stakeholders through the development and marketing of the Group’s technologies and its 
production facilities.

The capital structure of the Group consists of cash and cash equivalents, equity attributable to equity holders of the parent, 
comprising issued capital, reserves and accumulated losses as disclosed in Note 16, Note 17 and Note 18 respectively and debt 
funding provided by Chinese and European banks (Note 13).

The Group’s main financial risk management issues are ensuring the integrity of debtors, planning for production capacity 
expansion in China and continued availability of debt funding. The Group operates globally, primarily through subsidiary 
companies established in the markets in which the Group trades. 

None of the Group’s entities are subject to externally imposed capital requirements.

(b)  Financial risk management objectives
The magnesium alloy industry operates with a disparity of trade terms on the purchase of production inputs and the sale 
of output. The Group’s senior management effort is aimed at firstly, arranging funding for working capital and secondly, 
negotiating with purchasers and buyers the best available terms. 

The Group’s senior management team co-ordinates access to domestic and international financial markets and monitors and 
manages the financial risks relating to the operations of the Group in line with the Group’s policies. These risks include market 
risk (including currency risk, fair value interest rate risk and price risk), credit risk, liquidity risk and cash flow interest rate risk. 

The consolidated entity does not enter into or trade financial instruments, including derivative financial instruments, for 
speculative purposes. 

76

Magontec LimitedAnnual Report 2022Financial Report (continued)Notes to the Financial Statements

continued

25.  Financial Instruments (continued)

(c)  Significant accounting policies
Details of the significant accounting policies and methods adopted, including the criteria for recognition, the basis of 
measurement and the basis on which income and expenses are recognised, in respect of each class of financial asset, financial 
liability and equity instrument are disclosed in Note 1 to the financial statements.

(d)  Categories and maturity profile of financial instruments and interest rate risk
The following table details the consolidated entity’s exposure to interest rate risk as at 31 December 2022.

31 December 2022

Notes

Weighted 
average 
effective 
interest rate
%

Variable 
interest rate
$’000

Fixed 
interest rate
$’000

Non-interest 
bearing
$’000

Total
$’000

Financial assets:

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade & other receivables (net of provision for loss)

Other

Financial liabilities:

Trade & other payables

Current Bank Borrowings

Non-Current Bank Borrowings

0.37%

 6,838 

–

–

–

 – 

 – 

 6,838 

 – 

13

13

4.22%

 10,498 

–

 – 

 10,498 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 4,421 

24,797

 2,017 

 11,259 

24,797

 2,017 

31,235

38,073

12,026

 – 

 – 

12,026

 10,498 

 – 

12,026

22,525

The following table details the consolidated entity’s exposure to interest rate risk as at 31 December 2021.

31 December 2021

Financial assets:

Weighted 
average 
effective 
interest rate
%

Notes

Variable 
interest rate
$’000

Fixed 
interest rate
$’000

Non-
interest 
bearing
$’000

Total
$’000

Cash and cash equivalents

0.90%

 4,636 

Trade & other receivables (net of provision for loss)

Other

Financial liabilities:

Trade & other payables

Current Borrowings

Non-Current Borrowings

–

–

–

 – 

 – 

 4,636 

 – 

13

13

3.40%

 9,256 

1.66%

 4,217 

 13,473 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 4,636 

 21,317 

 21,317 

 8,840 

 8,840 

 30,157 

 34,793 

 17,570 

 17,570 

 – 

 – 

 9,256 

 4,217 

 17,570 

 31,043 

77

Magontec LimitedAnnual Report 2022Financial Report (continued) 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements

continued

25.  Financial Instruments (continued)

(e)  Market risk
Refer comments under headings a and b of Note 25.

(f)  Liquidity risk management
The consolidated entity manages liquidity risk by maintaining adequate cash reserves and banking facilities by continuously 
monitoring forecast and actual cash flows and matching the maturity profiles of financial assets and liabilities.

(g)  Fair value of financial instruments
The directors consider that the carrying amounts of financial assets and financial liabilities recorded at amortised cost in the 
financial statements approximate their fair values.

(h)  Foreign currency risk management
The Group has exposure to four main currencies – the United States Dollar (USD), the Euro (EUR), the Chinese Yuan (RMB) 
and the Romanian Leu (RON).The carrying amount of the Group’s foreign currency denominated monetary assets and 
monetary liabilities at the reporting date are as follows.

Foreign currency monetary assets and liabilities

Cash and cash equivalents 

Trade and other receivables

Other non-current receivables

Trade and other payables 

Provisions

Borrowings 

Other

Other net assets and liabilities

Total

Foreign Currency Monetary Assets & Liabilities Table

Assets

Liabilities

31 Dec 2022 
$’000

31 Dec 2021 
$’000

31 Dec 2022 
$’000

31 Dec 2021 
$’000

11,091

27,900

332

4,599

22,647

314

11,712

18,135

9,295

 17,453 

 16,411 

 11,526 

57,000

96,323

54,951

1,052

 847 

82,512

40,195

46,237

The Group undertakes sales transactions denominated in RMB, USD and EUR and incurs manufacturing input costs 
denominated in EUR, RMB and RON. Additionally certain Head Office overheads are incurred in AUD and the Group reports 
in AUD. The objective is to centralise treasury risk and cash management so that foreign exchange risk washes through to a 
single point.

Foreign currency sensitivity analysis
The following table details the Group’s sensitivity to a 10% increase and 10% decrease in relevant foreign currency monetary 
items against the Australian Dollar. 10% is the sensitivity rate used when reporting foreign currency risk internally to key 
management personnel and represents management’s assessment of the possible change in foreign exchange rates over the 
medium term. The sensitivity analysis includes foreign currency monetary items and adjusts their translation at the period end 
for a 10% change in foreign currency rates.

78

Magontec LimitedAnnual Report 2022Financial Report (continued)Notes to the Financial Statements

continued

25.  Financial Instruments (continued)

A positive number in the table below indicates an increase in profit or a decrease in loss and other equity where the foreign 
currency strengthens against the Australian dollar. A negative number in the table below indicates a decrease in profit or an 
increase in loss and other equity where the foreign currency weakens against the Australian dollar.

Notes

31 Dec 2022 
$’000

31 Dec 2021 
$’000

Effect on Profit/Loss and other equity of a 10% increase in USD rate

(i)

Effect on Profit/Loss and other equity of a 10% decrease in USD rate

USD impact

1,209

(1,209)

 732 

(732)

EUR impact

Effect on Profit/Loss and other equity of a 10% increase in EUR rate

(ii)

(1,526)

(2,268)

Effect on Profit/Loss and other equity of a 10% decrease in EUR rate

1,526

 2,268 

Effect on Profit/Loss and other equity of a 10% increase in RMB rate

(iii)

Effect on Profit/Loss and other equity of a 10% decrease in RMB rate

Effect on Profit/Loss and other equity of a 10% increase in RON rate

(iv)

Effect on Profit/Loss and other equity of a 10% decrease in RON rate

RMB impact

 634 

(634)

RON impact

(300)

 300 

 24 

(24)

(270)

 270 

A positive number in the above table represents a reduction in the operating profit/loss and or other equity
(i) 

 Exposure to USD is represented by net monetary assets of USD 8.2 million as at  31 Dec 2022 (Net monetary assets of USD 5.3 million as at 
 31 Dec 2021).
 Exposure to EUR is represented by net monetary liabilities of EUR 9.7 million as at  31 Dec 2022 (Net monetary liabilities of EUR 14.5 million as at  
31 Dec 2021).
 Exposure to RMB is represented by net monetary assets of RMB 29.9 million as at  31 Dec 2022 (Net monetary assets of RMB 1.1 million as at 
 31 Dec 2021).

(ii) 

(iii) 

(iv)   Exposure to RON is represented by net monetary liabilities of RON 9.4 million as at  31 Dec 2022 (Net monetary liabilities of RON 8.5 million as at  

31 Dec 2021).

Derivatives and hedging
During the period, the Company engaged in foreign exchange hedges primarily to manage risks associated with securing the 
EUR:USD rate on real metal purchases of pure magnesium in USD. The gains and losses on the market value of these hedges 
are recognised directly in the profit and loss statement.

Notes

Carrying value 
$’000

Market value 
$’000

Cash flow due 
within 1 year 
$’000

Cash flow due 
after 1 year 
$’000

31 December 2022

FX hedges

Interest rate swaps

31 December 2021

FX hedges

Interest rate swap

6

14

6

14

60

(32)

–

–

(32)

59

–

7

(32)

–

–

–

–

59

–

7

79

Magontec LimitedAnnual Report 2022Financial Report (continued) 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements

continued

25.  Financial Instruments (continued)

The sensitivity of FX hedges to a 10% movement in the relevant exchange rate is outlined below:

FX hedges

Sensitivity to +10% change in USD EUR rate

Sensitivity to -10% change in USD EUR rate

Interest rate swaps

Sensitivity to +0.5% change in interest rates

Sensitivity to -0.5% change in interest rates

AUD impact of change

31 Dec 2022 
$’000

31 Dec 2021 
$’000

438

(438)

6

(6)

–

–

8

(8)

(i)  Capital Management and Interest rate risk management
The Group has bank loans outstanding of $787,600 (refer Note 13) owing to Commerzbank globally (excluding the factoring 
facility). Management remains confident that Commerzbank will continue offering its facilities as the Company’s relationship 
with the bank is strong and significant headroom exists compared with facilities drawn.

(j)  Credit risk management 
Credit risk refers to the risk that a counterparty will default on its contractual obligations resulting in financial loss to the Group. 
The Group has adopted a policy of as far as possible dealing with creditworthy counterparties – an ideal not always possible in 
a product development environment. The use of collateral or other contributions can act as a means of mitigating the risk of 
financial loss from defaults. Credit exposure is controlled by limits that are continually reviewed.
The Group’s alloy sales to European customers are, for the most part, centralised through Magontec GmbH in Bottrop 
Germany. Magontec GmbH has insurance cover in place to cover its exposure to debtors secured under the Commerzbank 
facility. The insured percentage cover for ’named’ debtors is 90% and for ’unnamed’ debtors is 80% but with individual claims 
in respect of ’unnamed’ debtors limited to EUR 10,000.

The Group also receives notes receivable as consideration for goods and services provided from a limited number of 
counterparties in China. The majority of these are guaranteed by a bank, and the Group only accepts these from specific 
large customers.

The carrying amount of financial assets recorded in the financial statements, net of any allowances for losses, represents 
the Group’s maximum exposure to credit risk without taking account of the value of any collateral obtained.

Provision matrix
The Group applies a provision matrix in order to determine Expected Credit Losses in accordance with AASB 9 Financial 
Instruments. This provision matrix is based on:

 – Historical experiences of bad debts in the last 5 years (which have been low as a percentage of sales)
 – Where deemed material, estimates to incorporate the Group’s forward looking expectations on future operating and 

economic conditions

Provision Matrix

Due Date

1-30 days overdue

31-60 days overdue

61-90 days overdue

90 days + overdue

80

EU & NA

PRC

0.01%

0.02%

0.03%

0.04%

0.05%

0.01%

0.02%

0.03%

0.04%

0.05%

Magontec LimitedAnnual Report 2022Financial Report (continued)Notes to the Financial Statements

continued

26.  Parent Entity Information Magontec Limited

Statement of Comprehensive Income

Sale of goods

Cost of sales

Gross profit

Other income

Interest expense

Impairment of inventory, receivables & other financial assets

Travel accommodation and meals

Research, development, licensing and patent costs 

Promotional activity

Information technology

Personnel

Depreciation & amortisation

Office expenses

Corporate

Foreign exchange gain/(loss)

Profit/(Loss) before income tax expense/benefit from continuing operations

Income tax (expense)/benefit

Profit/(Loss) after income tax expense/benefit from continuing operations

Other Comprehensive Income - that may later emerge in the Profit and Loss Statement

Exchange differences taken to reserves in equity – translation of overseas entities

Other Comprehensive Income - that will not emerge in the Profit and Loss Statement

Movement in various actuarial assessments

Total Comprehensive Income

Magontec Limited

12 months to
 31 Dec 2022
$’000

12 months to
 31 Dec 2021
$’000

 – 

 – 

 – 

 6,395 

 – 

1,077

(22)

(10)

 – 

 – 

(36)

 – 

 – 

(642)

 555 

7,317

 – 

7,317

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 4 

 – 

 276 

 – 

 – 

 – 

(32)

(7)

 – 

 – 

(641)

 547 

146

 – 

146

 – 

 – 

 – 

7,317

146

81

Magontec LimitedAnnual Report 2022Financial Report (continued)Notes to the Financial Statements

continued

26.  Parent Entity Information Magontec Limited (continued)

Balance Sheet

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade & other receivables

Other

Total current assets

Non-current assets

Inter Company Loan Receivables (net of provisioning)

Investment in shares of subsidiaries (net of provisioning)

Other financial assets

Total non-current assets 

Total assets

Current liabilities

Trade & other payables

Total current liabilities

Non-current liabilities

Other

Total non-current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets 

Equity attributable to members of MGL

Share capital

Reserves

Accumulated losses

Total equity

Magontec Limited

 31 Dec 2022 
$’000

 31 Dec 2021 
$’000

 14 

 1 

 74 

 89 

11,674

 11,718 

 8,314 

 14 

(5)

 62 

 71 

 11,139 

 11,718 

 8,314 

31,706

 31,171 

31,795

 31,243 

 36 

 36 

 88 

 88 

 1,547 

 1,547 

 1,583 

 8,055 

 8,055 

 8,144 

30,212

 23,099 

58,883

 58,627 

8,494

 1,637 

(37,165)

(37,165)

30,212

 23,099 

Note: There was a $6.9m transfer (net of dividends) of 2022 Profits to the Profit Reserve instead of accumulated losses. 
Amounts transferred to the Profits Reserve characterise profits available for distribution as dividends in future years.

Contingent liabilities
The parent entity had no contingent liabilities as at 31 December 2022.

Capital commitments - Property, plant and equipment
The parent entity had no material capital commitments for property, plant and equipment as at 31 December 2022.

Significant accounting policies
The accounting policies of the parent entity are consistent with those of the consolidated entity, as disclosed in Note 1.

82

Magontec LimitedAnnual Report 2022Financial Report (continued)Notes to the Financial Statements

continued

27.  Subsequent Events

Subsequent to 31 December 2022, the Group has received an approved offer to extend the Magontec SRL (Romania) Working 
Capital Facility from Unicredit SA for the amount of RON 15.0 million (A$4.8 million) to 28 February 2024.

Formal documentation is being reviewed and is expected to be finalised in the coming weeks. 

To the best of the Group's knowledge there have been no other material subsequent events that require disclosure.

ADDITIONAL COMPANY INFORMATION
Magontec Limited (MGL) is a listed public company and is incorporated in Australia. The MGL Group operates globally 
including subsidiaries in Australia, Europe and China.

Registered Office and Principal Place of Business
Suite 1.03 
46A Macleay St
Potts Point, NSW 2011
Tel: 61 2 8084 7813

83

Magontec LimitedAnnual Report 2022Financial Report (continued)Directors’ Declaration

The Directors declare as follows -

a. 

b. 

in the Directors’ opinion, there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Group will be able to pay its debts as and when 
they become due and payable;
in the Directors’ opinion, the financial statements and notes thereto set out on pages 50 to 84 of this Annual Report, are in 
accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including compliance with accounting standards and give a true and fair view 
of the financial position and performance of the Group; and

c.  the Directors have been given the declarations required by s.295A of the Corporations Act 2001.

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the Directors made pursuant to s.295A of the Corporations Act 2001.

On behalf of the Board of Directors 

Mr N Andrews 
Executive Chairman 

23 February 2023

Mr A Malhotra 
Non-executive Director

84

Magontec LimitedAnnual Report 2022Financial Report (continued) 
 
 
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF MAGONTEC LIMITED

Report on the Financial Report

Auditor’s Opinion
We have audited the accompanying financial report of Magontec Limited and Controlled Entities, which
comprises the Consolidated Balance Sheet as at 31 December 2022, and the Consolidated Statement
of Profit & Loss and Other Comprehensive Income, Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity and
Consolidated Cash Flow Statement for the year ended on that date, a statement of accounting policies,
other explanatory notes and the Directors’ Declaration.

In our opinion the financial report of Magontec Limited is in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001,
including:

(i)  giving a true and fair view of the consolidated entity’s financial position as at 31 December

2022 and of its performance for the year ended on that date; and

(ii)  complying  with Australian  Accounting  Standards  (including  the Australian  Accounting

Interpretations) and the Corporations Regulations 2001.

Basis for Opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Our responsibilities under
those standards are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities section of our report. We are
independent  of  the  Group  in  accordance  with  the  auditor  independence  requirements  of  the
Corporations  Act  2001  and  the  ethical  requirements  of  the  Accounting  Professional  and  Ethical
Standards Board’s APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (the Code) that are relevant
to our audit of the financial report in Australia. We have also fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities
in accordance with the Code.

Independent Auditor’s Report to the 
Members of Magontec Limited 

We confirm that the independence declaration required by the Corporations Act 2001, which has been
given to the directors of the Company, would be in the same terms if given to the directors as at the
same time of this auditor’s report.

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis
for our opinion.

Key Audit Matters
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in
our audit of the financial report of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of
our audit of the financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide
a separate opinion on these matters.

Key audit matter
Impairment of Assets

How our audit addressed the key audit matter

The Company’s significant assets include
plant & equipment in both China and
Europe. We focused on this area due to
the:
  Delays in providing liquid metal
from the facility in China;

  Customer concentration risk in the

Romanian operation;

Our procedures included, amongst others,

  Assessing management’s determination of the

relevant CGU;

  Evaluating the integrity of the cash flow model
used  to  calculate  the  value  in  use  and  its
compliance with Accounting Standards;

  Understand  the  Group’s  process  and  internal
controls related to its impairment assessment;

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation.

Member of Russell Bedford
International - a global network 
of independent professional
services firms

85

Magontec LimitedAnnual Report 2022Financial Report (continued)INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF MAGONTEC LIMITED

 

Report on the Financial Report

Auditor’s Opinion
We have audited the accompanying financial report of Magontec Limited and Controlled Entities, which
comprises the consolidated balance sheet as at 31 December 2021, and the consolidated statement
of  profit  & loss  and  other  comprehensive  income, consolidated  statement  of changes  in  equity and
consolidated  statement  of  cash  flows  for  the  year  ended  on  that  date,  a  statement  of  accounting
policies, other explanatory notes and the directors’ declaration.

The Group’s Net Assets exceeding
its Market Capitalisation; and
  Extent of management judgment
involved in assessing impairment
indicators and determining the
assumptions used in evaluating
these indicators.

  Retrospective 
In our opinion the financial report of Magontec Limited is in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001,
including:

  Challenging  management  with  respect  to  key
forward  looking  assumptions  including  future
revenue  amounts  and  discount  rates  applied,
and compare these assumptions with internally
reported metrics and external information;

results
against  previous  forecasts  to  identify  any
indications of management bias;

(i)  giving a true and fair view of the consolidated entity’s financial position as at 31 December

review  of  historical 

  Assessing  the  sensitivity  of  the  model  to

variances in key inputs.

2021 and of its performance for the year ended on that date; and

(ii)  complying with Accounting Standards (including the Australian Accounting Interpretations)

Management conducts a test for
and the Corporations Regulations 2001.
impairment on an annual basis using a
value in use model. This model requires
the application of significant judgements
and estimates.

Basis for Opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Our responsibilities under
those standards are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities section of our report. We are
independent  of  the  Group  in  accordance  with  the  auditor  independence  requirements  of  the
Corporations  Act  2001  and  the  ethical  requirements  of  the  Accounting  Professional  and  Ethical
Standards Board’s APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (the Code) that are relevant
to our audit of the financial report in Australia. We have also fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities
in accordance with the Code.

Valuation and Existence of Inventory

Our procedures included, amongst others,

We  focused  on  this  area  as  a  key  audit
We confirm that the independence declaration required by the Corporations Act 2001, which has been
given to the directors of the Company, would be in the same terms if given to the directors as at the
matter due to the:
same time of this auditor’s report.
  Quantum of amounts involved;
  Sensitivity 
margins 
in 
underlying price of Magnesium;

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis
the  Company’s
for our opinion.
the

Key Audit Matters
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in
our audit of the financial report of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of
our audit of the financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide
a separate opinion on these matters.

  Multiple geographical areas; and
  A rapid increase in the spot price for
raw magnesium during the year.

changes 

to 

of 

  Attendance  at  stock  takes  by  subsidiary
to
auditors 
conduct  test  counts  and  assess  internal
controls;

for  all  significant  locations 

  Comparing  the  carrying  value  of  a  sample
of inventory items to subsequent sales price
and cost;

How our audit addressed the key audit matter

  Review  of  costing methodology  applied  by
entities within the group for compliance with
the Group accounting policy;

Key audit matter
Impairment of Assets

Our procedures included, amongst others,

  Assessing management’s determination of the

The Company’s significant assets include
plant & equipment in both China and
Other Information
Europe. We focused on this area due to
the:
  Evaluating the integrity of the cash flow model
The Directors are responsible for the other information in the Annual Report.  The other information
  Delays in providing liquid metal
used  to  calculate  the  value  in  use  and  its
comprises  the  pages  spanning  from  the  Executive  Chairman’s  Letter  through  to  and  including  the
from the facility in China;
compliance with Accounting Standards;
Directors’ Report and the shareholder information, but does not include the financial report, Directors’
  Understand  the  Group’s  process  and  internal
controls related to its impairment assessment;
Declaration and our auditor’s report thereon.

  Customer concentration risk in the

relevant CGU;

 

Romanian operation;
The Group’s Net Assets exceeding
its Market Capitalisation; and

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information, except for the Remuneration
Report, and accordingly we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.

Member of Russell Bedford
International - a global network 
of independent professional
services firms

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information
and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation.
report or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.

If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this
other information, we are required to report that fact.  We have nothing to report in this regard.

Directors’ Responsibility for the Financial Report

The  Directors  of  Magontec  Limited  are  responsible  for  the  preparation and fair  presentation  of  the
financial  report  in  accordance  with Australian  Accounting  Standards  (including  the Australian
Accounting Interpretations) and the Corporations Act 2001. This responsibility includes establishing
and maintaining internal controls relevant to the preparation and fair presentation of the financial report
that  is  free  from  material  misstatement,  whether  due  to  fraud  or  error;  selecting  and  applying
appropriate  accounting  policies;  and  making  accounting  estimates  that  are  reasonable  in  the
circumstances.

86

Magontec LimitedAnnual Report 2022Financial Report (continued)INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF MAGONTEC LIMITED

Report on the Financial Report
In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the ability of the Group to
continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the
Auditor’s Opinion
We have audited the accompanying financial report of Magontec Limited and Controlled Entities, which
going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease
comprises the consolidated balance sheet as at 31 December 2021, and the consolidated statement
operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
of  profit  & loss  and  other  comprehensive  income, consolidated  statement  of changes  in  equity and
consolidated  statement  of  cash  flows  for  the  year  ended  on  that  date,  a  statement  of  accounting
Auditor’s Responsibility
policies, other explanatory notes and the directors’ declaration.
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about  whether the financial report as a whole is
In our opinion the financial report of Magontec Limited is in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001,
free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an Auditor’s Report that
including:
includes our opinion.

(i)  giving a true and fair view of the consolidated entity’s financial position as at 31 December

2021 and of its performance for the year ended on that date; and

(ii)  complying with Accounting Standards (including the Australian Accounting Interpretations)

and the Corporations Regulations 2001.

Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in
accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material misstatement when it
Basis for Opinion
exists.  Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in
We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Our responsibilities under
the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken
those standards are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities section of our report. We are
independent  of  the  Group  in  accordance  with  the  auditor  independence  requirements  of  the
on the basis of this financial report.
Corporations  Act  2001  and  the  ethical  requirements  of  the  Accounting  Professional  and  Ethical
Standards Board’s APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (the Code) that are relevant
A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial report is located at the Auditing
to our audit of the financial report in Australia. We have also fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities
and Assurance Standards Board website at: http://www.auasb.gov.au/Home.aspx.  This description
in accordance with the Code.
forms part of our auditor’s report.
We confirm that the independence declaration required by the Corporations Act 2001, which has been
given to the directors of the Company, would be in the same terms if given to the directors as at the
Report on the Remuneration Report
same time of this auditor’s report.

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis
Auditor’s Opinion
for our opinion.
We have audited the Remuneration Report included in pages 35 to 48 of the Annual Report for the
Key Audit Matters
year ended 31 December 2022.
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in
our audit of the financial report of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of
our audit of the financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide
In our opinion the Remuneration Report of Magontec Limited for the year ended 31 December 2022
a separate opinion on these matters.
complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.
Key audit matter
Impairment of Assets
Responsibilities
The Company’s significant assets include
The directors of the company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the Remuneration
plant & equipment in both China and
Report in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility is to express
Europe. We focused on this area due to
the:
  Evaluating the integrity of the cash flow model
an opinion on the Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with Australian
  Delays in providing liquid metal
used  to  calculate  the  value  in  use  and  its
Auditing Standards.
from the facility in China;
compliance with Accounting Standards;

  Assessing management’s determination of the

How our audit addressed the key audit matter

Our procedures included, amongst others,

relevant CGU;

  Customer concentration risk in the

Romanian operation;
Camphin Boston
The Group’s Net Assets exceeding
Chartered Accountants
its Market Capitalisation; and

 

  Understand  the  Group’s  process  and  internal
controls related to its impairment assessment;

Member of Russell Bedford
International - a global network 
of independent professional
services firms

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation.

Justin Woods
Partner

Level 5, 179 Elizabeth Street, Sydney NSW 2000
Dated: this 24th day of February 2023.

87

Magontec LimitedAnnual Report 2022Financial Report (continued)Shareholder Information

Class: 

Ordinary shares fully paid

ASX Code: 

MGL

Voting Rights: 

 Voting rights of members are governed by the Company’s constitution. In summary, every member present in 
person or by proxy, attorney or representative has one vote on a show of hands and one vote for each share on 
a poll. 

Twenty Largest Holders of Ordinary Shares as at End Date of Current Reporting Period

Name of Holder

No. Of Shares

%

1 QINGHAI SALT LAKE MAGNESIUM CO LTD

2 CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED

3 J P MORGAN NOMINEES AUSTRALIA

4 KEWEIER METAL CO LTD & Zhong Jun Li

5 YELLOW ZONE SUPER FUND

6 BNP PARIBAS NOMINEES PTY LTD

7 NATIONAL NOMINEES LIMITED

8 MR NICHOLAS WILLIAM ANDREWS & DEWBERRI PTY LTD

9 MR SCOTT PARHAM

10 BELLINO PTY LTD

11 EST MRS DAWN PATRICIA DAVIS

12 MIENGROVE PTY LTD

13 MR XUNYOU TONG

14 BRIAN GORMAN SELF MANAGED SUPER FUND PTY LTD

15 DALSIZ PTY LTD

16 DR ANDREW DUNCAN MACLAINE-CROSS

17 ESCOR EQUITIES CONSOLIDATED

18 MR PETER FABIAN HELLINGS

19 MR JOHN DAVID TALBOT

20 MR CHRISTOPH KLEIN-SCHMEINK

TOTAL

Distribution of Shareholders as at End Date of Current Reporting Period

22,366,742

9,751,252

3,847,720

3,792,907

3,216,931

2,576,448

1,973,375

1,520,364

1,273,756

1,200,000

906,667

752,565

668,765

650,000

648,180

584,379

533,334

520,000

470,668

467,686

57,721,739

 28.85 

 12.58 

 4.96 

 4.89 

 4.15 

 3.32 

 2.55 

 1.96 

 1.64 

 1.55 

 1 .17 

 0.97 

 0.86 

 0.84 

 0.84 

 0.75 

 0.69 

 0.67 

 0.61 

 0.60 

 74.46 

Holders

No. of Securities

Percentage

617

796

206

277

59

91,593

1,797,247

1,464,701

8,447,831

65,720,463

0.12

2.32

1.88

10.90

84.78

1,955

77,521,835

100.00

Number Held

1–1,000

1,001–5,000

5,001–10,000

10,001–100,000

100,001 and over

TOTAL

88

Magontec LimitedAnnual Report 2022Financial Report (continued)Shareholder Information

continued

Substantial shareholders
Magontec Limited has been notified of the following substantial shareholdings:

Holder

Qinghai Salt Lake Magnesium Co. Ltd (QSLM)

Allan Gray Australia Pty Limited

Number of
ordinary shares

% of issued 
ordinary share 
capital

 22,366,742 

 15,109,260 

28.85%

19.49%

As at 31-Dec-2022 a marketable parcel of securities ($500) is a holding of at least 1,538 securities.

This is based on a closing share price of $0.325

Issued Capital and Securities

Ordinary Shares fully paid

On Issue at 
 31 Dec 2022

77,521,835

Share Registry: Boardroom Pty Limited

Postal:

Local:

International 

Address: Level 8, 

210 George Street

SYDNEY, NSW 2000

GPO Box 3993, 

Tel: 1300 737 760 

Tel: +61 2 9290 9600

SYDNEY NSW 2001

Fax: 1300 653 459 Fax: +61 2 9279 0664

Website: www.boardroomlimited.com.au 

89

Magontec LimitedAnnual Report 2022Financial Report (continued)Suite 1.03 | 46A Macleay Street | Potts Point | 2011 NSW Australia
T. +61 2 8084 7813 | www.magontec.com