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Magontec Limited

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FY2023 Annual Report · Magontec Limited
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ACN 010 441 666

MAGONTEC LIMITED 

2023

Global Locations and Activities

Rhode Island
Rhode Island

Charlotte
Charlotte

Bottrop
Bottrop

Santana
Santana

Golmud
Golmud

Xi’an
Xi’an

Production 
Production 

Sales  
Sales  
Office 
Office 

Technology  
Technology  
Centre 
Centre 

Cast House  
Cast House  
Project
Project

Contents

Xi’an

Tokyo

Sydney
Melbourne

 Headquarters

2 
6 
10 
14 
18 
22 
26 
34 
36 
38 
57 
58 
59 
60 
61 
62 
62 
66 
68 
70 
70 
71 
71 
71 
71 
72 
73 
73 
74 
74 
74 
76 
77 
78 
78 
78 
79 
80 
81 
83 
84 
89 
91 
92 
93 
96 

Income Taxes

Summary of Accounting Policies

Executive Chair’s Letter
Chief Financial Officer’s Report
Letter from the Chair of the Remuneration Committee 
Metals
Anodes – Cathodic Corrosion Protection
Business Risks
Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) 
Board of Directors
Executive Management
Directors’ Report
Lead Auditor’s Independence Declaration
Consolidated Statement of Profit & Loss and Other Comprehensive Income
Consolidated Balance Sheet
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
Consolidated Cash Flow Statement
Notes to the Financial Statements
1. 
2.  Results from Operations
3. 
4.  Key Management Personnel Remuneration
5.  Remuneration of Auditors
6.  Current Trade and Other Receivables
7.  Current Inventories
8.  Other Current Assets
9.  Non Current Trade and Other Receivables
10.  Property Plant & Equipment
11. 
12.  Current Trade and Other Payables
13.  Borrowings
14.  Current Provisions
15.  Non-Current Provisions
16.  Share Capital
17.  Reserves
18.  Accumulated Losses
19.  Earnings/(Loss) Per Share
20.  Contingent Assets and Liabilities
21.  Capital and Leasing Commitments
22.  Controlled Entities
23.  Segment Information
24.  Related Party Disclosures
25.  Financial Instruments
26.  Parent Entity Information Magontec Limited
27.  Subsequent Events
Directors’ Declaration
Independent Auditor’s Report to the Members of Magontec Limited 
Shareholder Information

Intangibles

Authorisation: 
Nicholas Andrews, Executive Chair of Magontec Limited has authorised 
the release of this document to the ASX on 27 February 2024.

A summary of the Group’s corporate governance practices including the Corporate 
Governance Statement discussing adherence to the Australian Securities Exchange’s 
Fourth Edition “Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations” can be 
located at www.magontec.com under the Investor Centre section.

1

Magontec LimitedAnnual Report 2023Executive Chair’s Letter

Executive Chair’s Letter

Nicholas Andrews 

Over the last 
three years 
we have been 
reminded that 
markets can 
move abruptly. 

As the pandemic 
began to recede in 
2021, magnesium 
prices experienced an 
extraordinary surge 
that lifted earnings for 
all magnesium material 
suppliers. 

This continued for nearly 20 months 
and fundamentally changed the 
underlying economics of the 
industry while it lasted. Traditionally 
lower margin products became 
more profitable and new sales 
opportunities emerged. 

In the second half of 2022 the surge 
abated and by the second quarter of 
2023 prices and margins had largely 
returned to where they started. 

Magontec’s financial 
position transformed 
and de-risked
What did not change was the 
very positive financial position 
that Magontec established 
in that period. Six quarters of 
strong earnings and robust cash 
flow transformed the Group’s 

balance sheet. At the beginning 
of 2021 Magontec’s net debt 
stood at $11.7m on net working 
capital1 of $31.7 million. At the 
end of 2023 Magontec had 
net cash of $8.7 million on net 
working capital of $42.6 million, 
a $20.4 million improvement. In 
2021 Magontec commenced the 
year with net tangible assets per 
share of 32.5 cents. At the end of 
2023 net tangible assets per share 
were 67.8 cents, a rise of 109%. 

Because the Group is now in a 
much stronger financial position, 
an inaugural dividend of 1.2 cents 
per share (unfranked) was paid 
with respect to 2022. This has 
been maintained through 2023 
and a 0.6 cent per share dividend 
(unfranked) will be paid for the 
six months to 31 December 2023, 
bringing the total 2023 dividend 
to 1.2 cents per share (unfranked).

By any measure Magontec has 
been financially de-risked and 
is in a strong position to look at 
opportunities for growth. 

Actively looking for 
non-organic growth 
opportunities
As I have discussed in previous 
notes to shareholders, for some 
period we have been actively 
seeking avenues to expand. 
Hitherto our targets have been 
excessively priced or unattainable 
for other reasons. This process is 
ongoing, and we will continue to 
approach potential acquisition 
and growth targets with the 
same rigour and focus on value. 

1 

 Net Working Capital = Receivables + Inventory + Prepayments - Payables

2

Magontec LimitedAnnual Report 2023Executive Chair’s Letter (continued)

Continuing positive 
cashflow
Despite lower prices for our volume 
Mg alloy products and broadly 
lower levels of activity, Magontec’s 
underlying cash generation2 in 
2023 was still a relatively strong 
$6.1 million, albeit down from 
$28 million in the exceptional year 
of 2022. Through the year net 
cash on the balance sheet rose 
from $2.0 million to $8.7 million. 
Net tangible assets per share 
remained stable at 67.8 cents 
as at 31 December 2023.

Market and Operational 
Performance
Over the 9 months to 31 December 
2023 our businesses have 
encountered more difficult markets 
in most sectors. The turn in the 
economic cycle through 2022 
and 2023, as interest rates rose 
and consumer activity declined, 
was keenly felt in all OEM supplier 
industries. Magontec and its 
customers held inventories that 
matched expected demand levels. 
When demand declined, inventories 
rose sharply as offtake volumes 
reduced.

Through the latter part of 2023 
Magontec was exposed to inventory 
congestion through its supply 
chain into major customers in 
the automotive, power tool and 
hot water appliance industries. 
In some instances, the drop off in 
demand has been quite abrupt, 
in others there has been a slower 
decline. Suffice to say that at the 
end of 2023 we find our activities 
in Europe and China at a lower ebb. 

At the end of 2023 Magontec’s 
inventories were still higher than 
current business activity levels 
require and given a steady market 
in 2024, we could expect working 
capital to fall again and further 
boost cash reserves. 

While the second half of 2023 
was slower in both key businesses, 
it was also impacted by one-off 
events that reduced output and 
profitability. In Romania we closed 
the magnesium metal recycling 
factory through the northern 
summer months to replace the roof 
and upgrade other parts of the 
facility. As anyone who has visited 
a magnesium melting environment 
will know, battling corrosion is a 
constant process. 

In China at our Xi’an magnesium 
anode facility, we also endured a 
four-week production and profit 
hiatus as the entire facility was 
upgraded with new equipment 
to increase automation levels and 
raise production capacity to around 
4,000 metric tonnes per annum. 

Across all our businesses, including 
the high-volume Mg alloy and Mg 
anode production units, powered 
anodes and specialist metals units, 
there has been considerable activity 
through the year to upgrade and 
expand. While this activity is driven 
in part by the need to renew and 
replace equipment, it is also driven 
by the desire to diversify away 
from a historical dependency on 
traditional lower margin and higher 
volume businesses and move into 
higher margin and less cyclical 
activities. 

In addition to the generic 
magnesium alloys produced for 
the automotive and power tool 
industries, we also produce rising 
volumes of specialist magnesium 
alloys for the aerospace industry 
and for emerging casting 
technologies that are expected 
to open supply opportunities for 
new magnesium alloy products. 
In China we have also developed 
new production capacity for 
alternative anode production. 

By developing new product lines 
and entering new markets, many of 
them relatively small at this time, we 
have been able to start building a 
more robust earnings base that we 
plan to further develop in the year 
ahead.

Consistent strategy 
While broadening our suite of 
related magnesium operating 
activities has been profitable and 
offers avenues for future growth, 
Magontec’s central strategic 
initiative remains the development 
of a high volume, low emission 
primary magnesium alloy 
production capacity at Golmud 
in Qinghai province PRC. 

Up until 2018 we manufactured 
primary magnesium alloys at a plant 
in Shanxi province. As part of our 
agreement with Qinghai Salt Lake 
Magnesium Co Ltd (QSLM) we 
closed that plant and shifted our 
efforts to the new factory adjacent 
to their 100,000 metric tonne per 
annum electrolytic magnesium 
facility. 

Qinghai Salt Lake 
Magnesium Co Ltd 
(QSLM) 
A series of technical and corporate 
issues, as well as COVID, have 
delayed the supply of liquid pure 
magnesium to our magnesium 
alloying plant over the last few years. 
However, QSLM’s remediation 
team have worked steadily through 
2023 and have made significant 
progress in addressing the key 
technical issues that have stalled 
the production process. 

In a letter to the Board of Magontec 
dated 20 February 2024, Mr Xing 
Cai Li repeated his comments from 
November last year that “qualified 
pure magnesium products will 
be produced in the second half 
of 2024”. 

2 

 Underlying Operating Cash = Operating Cashflow excluding working capital movements, interest and tax paid

3

Magontec LimitedAnnual Report 2023Executive Chair’s Letter (continued)

As frustrating as this long delay has 
been for both management and 
shareholders, no other comparable 
project has emerged in another 
location around the world. The 
QSLM facility is constructed 
and awaits commissioning. It will 
have very low CO2 emissions by 
comparison with its competitors in 
the global magnesium production 
industry at a time when our 
customers are increasingly focused 
on environmental provenance. 

When production recommences 
and Magontec can offer low 
emission Qinghai magnesium 
alloys to customers in China, Japan, 
Canada, Mexico and Europe, we 
expect to find ready markets for a 
definitively superior product. Selling 
Mg alloys into Europe will also have 
the effect of filling the Magontec 
Mg alloy supply pipeline. That 
pipeline leads directly through our 
magnesium alloy recycling activities 
in Germany and Romania where 
volumes have declined since we 
closed our Shanxi province primary 
magnesium alloy factory and 
reduced primary Mg alloy exports 
to Europe. 

Cathodic Corrosion 
Products - Anodes
Magontec’s other business is the 
production and supply of cathodic 
corrosion products to the hot water 
appliance industry. This business 
includes the supply of magnesium 
and powered anodes. Magnesium 
anodes establish a galvanic current 
between the anode and the steel 
tank while the powered anode 
is a much more sophisticated 
technology with an impressed 
current from a mains power supply.

The hot water appliance industry 
is present in every developed and 
developing market around the 
world. Around 80% of the product 
supplied by the industry is sold 
as a replacement for tanks that 
have passed their use by date. The 
other 20% are supplied to the new 
build industry. 

Image: Magontec Mg alloy recycling factory, Santana, Romania

4

Magontec LimitedAnnual Report 2023Executive Chair’s Letter (continued)

Over the last few years, we have 
seen a rapid shift in focus towards 
heat pump devices that are 
environmentally more efficient 
and play a growing role in climate 
abatement programs in Europe 
and North America. Heat pumps 
are generally more expensive than 
conventional water heaters and 
require a higher anode specification 
(longer lasting), usually a powered 
anode. Magontec is a leading 
manufacturer of powered anodes 
and has been a strong beneficiary 
of this trend, particularly in Europe 
over the last few years. In the 
coming 10 years we think this 
product will experience continued 
strong growth. 

In the last quarter of 2023 and 
perhaps for the first half of 2024, the 
inventory cycle for the magnesium 
and powered anodes has reduced 
offtake and profitability for the 
product. Despite this short-term 
lull, the hot water appliance 
industry has an enviable long-term 
growth trajectory with momentum 
in both new home construction 

(there is a shortage across most 
developed countries) and from 
the rapidly developing switch to 
environmentally acceptable heat 
pump products. 

Looking to the future
Magontec’s CCP businesses 
in China and Europe are well 
poised to benefit from this growth 
with new factory capacity in 
China and new powered anode 
product development in Germany 
positioning Magontec as an industry 
leader for customers in Europe and 
North America. 

At Magontec we have an 
experienced and stable Board that 
includes a wide variety of skills. 
These include relevant industry 
experience, legal experience 
and knowledge acquired over 
many years of serving on the 
Boards of other listed companies. 
We also have two Chinese directors 
who are closely associated with the 
magnesium industry in that country, 
one of whom is the senior officer 
of Magontec’s largest shareholder 
QSLM. I would like to take the 
opportunity to thank my fellow 
directors for their hard work and 
advice through the year. 

Over the years Magontec has 
developed an increasingly 
sophisticated Board oversight 
process that reviews the static 
and dynamic risks of the Group 
and, through management, has 
developed a range of policies that 
ensure that the Group is compliant 
in all its operating and financial 
activities and prepared for future 
compliance requirements. In 
the coming years there will be 
increasingly onerous environmental 
requirements for all companies to 
understand their Scope 1, 2 and 3 
emissions among other initiatives in 
the regions in which we operate.

While our key strategic initiative is 
yet to fully engage, Magontec has a 
developing suite of small and large 
enterprises that service growing 
global industries. The Group has a 
strong balance sheet, cash reserves 
and positive cash flow. In 2024 
we look forward to our patience 
and focus being rewarded by the 
commencement of the Qinghai 
project. At the same time we 
continue to pursue other significant 
objectives that will enhance 
financial returns, some of which 
we hope to be able to share with 
stakeholders in the near future. 

Nicholas Andrews 
Executive Chair

5

Magontec LimitedAnnual Report 2023Chief Financial Officer’s Report

Chief Financial Officer’s Report

Derryn Chin

Key financial overview

Equity and Earnings

Gross Profit

Gross Margin (%)

Reported EBITDA

Reported Net Profit After Tax

Net Profit After Tax excluding unrealised FX

Return on Equity (%)

Return on Invested Capital (%)

Net tangible assets per share (cents)

Earnings per share (cents)

Dividend declared per share (cents, unfranked)

Borrowings

   Net debt/(net cash)

   Net debt to net debt + equity (%)

Cashflow

   Reported Operating Cashflow

   Underlying Operating Cashflow*

    Free Cashflow (excluding working capital movements)**

12 months to  
31 Dec 2023
$’000

12 months to  
31 Dec 2022
$’000

% chg

19,224

38,595

(50.2%)

18.8%

5,470

466

1,746

0.8%

1.9%

67.8

0.6

1.2

(8,717)

(18.2%)

11,396

6,145

(1,792)

24.3%

27,263

16,515

17,818

35.7%

35.3%

67.9

21.5

1.2

(1,964)

(3.6%)

10,746

28,030

2 3 , 2 1 1

(79.9%)

(97.2%)

(90.2%)

(0.1%)

343.9%

6.0%

(78.1%)

(107.7%)

*  Underlying Operating Cashflow = Operating Cashflow excluding working capital movements, interest and tax paid
**  

 Free Cashflow (excluding working capital movements) = Operating Cashflow excluding working capital movements, interest paid, tax paid 
and net capital expenditure on PP&E and intangible assets

6

Magontec LimitedAnnual Report 2023 
 
 
 
Chief Financial Officer’s Report (continued)

Highlights

Earnings and cashflow

Balance sheet and capital management

Net Profit After Tax of $1.7 million 
excluding unrealised FX for the year to 
31 December 2023 (31 December 2022: 
$17.8 million). 

Operating cashflow for the year to 
31 December 2023 was $11.4 million. 
(31 December 2022: $10.7 million). This 
was mainly driven by cash released from 
working capital following the lower pure 
Mg price in 2023. 

2023 saw falling return on capital and 
return on equity in line with the lower 
earnings profile.

Following the earnings uplift in the 
prior year, the balance sheet remains 
in a net cash position. The Group’s net 
cash position improved year on year 
to $8.7 million as at 31 December 
2023 (31 December 2022: net cash 
$2.0 million).

Net tangible assets per share were 
67.8 cents as at 31 December 2023 
(31 December 2022: 67.9 cents per share).

Dividend for the December 2023 
half declared of 0.6 cents per share 
(unfranked). This brings the dividend to 
1.2 cents per share (unfranked) for the 
full year to 31 December 2023.

Financial Results
Net profit for the year to 31 December 2023 was 
$1.7 million excluding unrealised FX. This was down 
on the prior corresponding period reflecting inter 
alia a decline in pure Mg prices from record high 
levels in 2022.

In addition to the weaker macro environment, the 
2023 year also saw significant disrupting factors 
including:

 – Closure of the PRC anodes factory in Xi’an in April 
and most of May to allow for the installation of 
new equipment and utilities. 

 – Production shutdown in Romania to allow for roof 
repair during the Northern Hemisphere summer.
 – Lower delivered recycling volumes from a major 
customer in Europe throughout most of the year.

Correspondingly, Gross Profit in 2023 of $19.2 
million was below the prior corresponding period 
($38.6 million). The 2023 Gross Profit margin of 18.8% 
was also lower than in 2022 (24.3%). As can be seen 
on the gross profit by segment chart, the reversion 
on Metals Gross Profit was a key driver of this result. 

Gross Profit (A$m) by Segment  
and GP margin (%) 
60

50

40

30

20

10

0

19.0

24.0

53%

17.0

13.0

10.0

11.0

10.0

43%

57%

40%

60%

40%

60%

33%

67%

29%

22%

71%

47%

78%

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

  Metal      

  Anodes            GP margin (%)

30

25

20

15

10

5

0

G
r
o
s
s

M
a
r
g
n

i

7

Magontec LimitedAnnual Report 2023 
 
Chief Financial Officer’s Report (continued)

Magontec Limited Net Asset Bridge Analysis 
12 months to 31 December 2023

+ $2.5 m

+ $0.6 m

($8.1m)

+ $6.8 m

$56.1 m

$56.6 m

($1.0m)

($0.2m)

31 Dec 22

Net cash/
(net debt)

Income tax
liability

Fixed and
intangible
assets

Working
capital

Pension
liability

Other net
assets

31 Dec 23

Balance Sheet 
Summary

31 Dec 2023

31 Dec 2022

% chg

Net cash/(net debt)

8,717

1,964

343.8%

Working capital

Pension liability

42,630

50,715

(15.9%)

(10,048)

(9,024)

11.3%

3.0%

Fixed and intangible assets

20,763

20,158

Income tax liability

Other net assets

Net assets

(5,448)

(7,963)

(31.6%)

34

279

(87.8%)

56,647

56,129

0.9%

Working Capital 
Summary

31 Dec 2023

31 Dec 2022

% chg

Trade and other receivables

16,043

24,797

(35.3%)

Prepayments and other current 
assets

532

2,017

(73.6%)

Inventory

32,805

35,928

(8.7%)

Trade and other payables

(6,751)

(12,026)

(43.9%)

Net assets

42,630

50,715

(15.9%)

Balance Sheet and 
Working Capital
During the 12 months to 
31 December 2023, net assets 
increased slightly to $56.6 million 
(31 December 2022: $56.1 million). 
The bridge across the page shows 
a $6.8 million increase to the 
net cash position, mostly driven 
by the release of cash tied up in 
working capital. 

Working capital
Working capital requirement 
(as shown in the table below) 
has decreased over the year in 
line with the falling pure Mg price, 
standing at $42.6 million as at 
31 December 2023 (31 December 
2022: $50.7 million). 

Compared with the decrease in 
receivables and payables over the 
course of the year, the inventory 
balance remains relatively high 
due to elevated stock levels in our 
European business (which makes 
up most of the inventory). Weak 
demand in EU markets for all 
products has slowed the process 
of unwinding this inventory and 
the Group made a write down of 
$1.25 million to bring the cost of 
inventory down to its assessed net 
realisable value as at 31 December 
2023. Although the cash and 
banking position is comfortable 
enough to support this elevated 
inventory level, the optimisation 
of this will remain a key focus for 
the Group in the coming months. 

Dividend and DRP 
Participation
The Board has declared a 
dividend of 0.6 cents per share 
(unfranked) for the 6 months ended 
31 December 2023. Although 
participation in the Dividend 
Reinvestment Plan decreased in 
the June 2023 half, the balance 
sheet of the Group remained 
in a net cash position.

8

Magontec LimitedAnnual Report 2023Chief Financial Officer’s Report (continued)

Bank Borrowing Interest Rate Profile 
(%)

Magontec Limited Bank Borrowing Interest Rate Profile

Total weighted average

Zheshang Bank Facility

Unicredit Romania 
Borrowing Base

4.0%

4.4%

3.18%
3.00%

8.31%

7.34%

Commerzbank Factoring

3.33%

5.14%

Commerzbank Term Loan

1.85%
1.85%

Commerzbank 
Borrowing Base

3.68%

5.49%

  2022     

  2023

Bank Borrowings Maturity Profile 
(Years to maturity as at 31 December 2023)

2.9

1.2

0.2

0.4

0.4

Commerzbank
Borrowing 
Base

Commerzbank
Factoring

Unicredit 
Romania 
Borrowing Base

Zheshang 
Bank Facility

Total 
weighted 
Average

3.0

2.5

2.0

1.5

1.0

0.5

0.0

Banking
The weighted average estimated 
interest rate as at 31 December 
2023 for the group increased 
slightly over the year to 4.4% 
(31 December 2022: 4.0%). A key 
factor impacting this calculation 
is that the relatively low cost 
Magontec Xi’an bank facility from 
Zheshang Bank was only drawn to 
the extent of RMB 15 million as at 
31 December 2023, compared with 
RMB 31 million as at 31 December 
2022. Overall, the Group’s relatively 
low borrowings have continued to 
provide an offset against the impact 
of rising interest rates.

In Germany, the Borrowing 
Base Facility was renewed until 
30 November 2026 to the extent 
of EUR 10 million, an increase 
on the previous limit of EUR 7.5 
million. Magontec maintains a 
strong working relationship with 
Commerzbank and the facility 
renewal provides the Group with 
working capital certainty for at least 
another 3-year period. 

Both the Romanian (Unicredit) and 
Xi’an (Zheshang) bank facilities 
are available on 12-month terms. 
The relatively stable operating 
results of both entities means that 
the Magontec Romania Unicredit 
Facility has been extended for 
a further 12 months through to 
February 2025 and similarly we 
anticipate the Magontec Xi’an 
Zheshang facility will be renewed 
on or before June 2024.

9

Magontec LimitedAnnual Report 2023Letter from the Chair of the Remuneration Committee 

Letter from the Chair of the Remuneration Committee

Robert Kaye

This was a very pleasing result and 
an endorsement by shareholders 
of the remuneration approach and 
alignment of the remuneration 
framework with shareholder 
expectations. The Committee 
and Board will continue to ensure 
this alignment is maintained as 
the business environment and 
shareholder expectations change 
in future years.

Our governance approach
Throughout the year, the Board 
and Remuneration & Nominations 
Committee continued to 
develop and improve the Group’s 
remuneration practices with the 
aim of maintaining their market 
competitiveness, whilst ensuring the 
framework is aligned with market 
and shareholder expectations to 
motivate and incentivise executives 
to improve shareholder returns.

The Remuneration & Nominations 
Committee (REM) was unchanged 
from 2022 and comprises of 3 
members, the majority of whom 
are independent directors, 
and is Chaired by me as Lead 
Independent Director. 

Full details of the governance 
process are contained in the 
Remuneration Report.

Independent Review of 
Remuneration Framework and 
KMP remuneration.
During 2023, a full review was 
undertaken to improve the 
Remuneration framework, policies 
and processes. The objective of 
the review was to ensure improved 
linkage between the overarching 
remuneration framework to the 
expectations of shareholders, 
strategic objectives of Magontec 
and changing compliance 
environment that we operate 
under with particular reference 
to environmental, social and 
governance (ESG) expectations.

On behalf of 
the Magontec 
Limited Board 
of Directors, 
I am pleased 
to present 
the 2023 
Remuneration 
Report. 

Dear Shareholders,

On behalf of the Magontec Limited 
Board of Directors, I am pleased to 
present the 2023 Remuneration 
Report.

2023 AGM Remuneration 
Report
The 2022 Remuneration Report was 
passed by 91.4% of shareholders 
voting in favour at the AGM held 
in May 2023, together with over 
90% in favour of the issue of 
performance rights to the executive 
chair/CEO. This followed the failure 
of the 2021 Remuneration Report 
resolution to reach the required 
75% approval rate under the 
Corporations Act 2001.

Robert Kaye, SC

10

Magontec LimitedAnnual Report 2023Letter from the Chair of the Remuneration Committee (continued)

These actions included 
independent external review of:

 – The remuneration framework 
compared to current market 
practice trends, and

 – KMP remuneration quantum 

compared with market 
benchmarks covering fixed, 
short-term and long-term 
incentives.

The Remuneration & Nominations 
Committee reviewed the advice 
and recommendations received 
which were subsequently approved 
by the Board.

The reviews have resulted in new 
plans for variable remuneration 
that the Board believes are 
better aligned with shareholder 
performance expectations. The 
new plans will be implemented 
through 2024 (STI) and 2025 (LTI) 
and come at a critical time for 
the Group and its strategic focus 
for the next 3 years.

2023 Group performance
The Board is pleased with the 
overall outcomes of the 2023 year 
when considering the changes 
in the overall global market and 
trading conditions. 

Management has responded 
well to these conditions and has 
maintained its balance sheet 
strength throughout 2023. 
Working capital management has 
been adjusted to meet these new 
conditions delivering a strong cash 
position, increasing from a net cash 
position of $2.0 million at the end 
of 2022, to a net cash position of 
$8.7 million at the end of 2023.

Non-financial metrics have also 
been strong, with a key highlight 
being reduced safety incidents 
incurred during the year.

Management has also kept a focus 
on strategic deliverables for the 
next 3 years, refining its direction, 
looking for opportunities and 
adjusting the plan to reflect the 
new trading conditions post COVID 
and changing global environmental 
risks.

Total Shareholder Return (TSR) 
was strong with the Magontec 
share price ending the year at 39.0 
cents per share compared to prior 
year close of 32.5 cents per share. 
Furthermore, an additional 0.6 cent 
per share final dividend (unfranked) 
for the half to December 2023 was 
declared bringing total dividends to 
1.2 cents per share (unfranked) over 
the year. 

Remuneration and 
Incentives approved by 
the Board during 2023
CY23 Executive reward 
outcomes: Fixed 
During 2023, following the 
independent review of the 
remuneration framework, no fixed 
increases in remuneration were 
provided to the KMP.

Details of KMP fixed remuneration 
are contained in the Remuneration 
Report.

CY23 Executive reward 
outcomes: STI
The 2023 short-term incentive was 
based on the “Governing Document 
for the Short and Long-Term 
Incentive Plan for the Magontec 
management Group – Shareholder 
approved plan” (2023 AGM 11 May 
2023).

The Short-Term Incentive was 
calculated according to a formula 
which measures the extent 
of outperformance between 
actual financial performance 
compared with budget. 

Under the 2023 plan rules, no STI 
was payable on the performance of 
2023 to any members of the Global 
Management Group, including the 
executive chair/CEO.

Details of the 2024 STI Plan are 
contained in the Remuneration 
Report.

CY23 Executive reward 
outcomes: LTI
Performance Rights issued in 
January 2021 for the 3-year period 
to 31 December 2023 failed to reach 
their share price vesting hurdles 
(Tier 2), and subsequently 1,966,677 
Performance rights were cancelled.

The Remuneration & Nominations 
Committee also assessed KPI 
achievement over the 2021-2023 
period (Tier 1) and as a result 
approved the vesting of 842,862 
Performance Rights to the Global 
Management Group. At the date of 
this report, the vested Performance 
Rights had not yet been converted 
to ordinary shares.

Following shareholder approval at 
the 2023 AGM, the Board issued 
3,021,042 performance rights (PRs) 
during the year with respect to 
the 3-year period to 31 December 
2025. As of 31 December 2023, 
6,146,254 PRs were on issue to 
the executive team.

Subsequent to year end and 
following shareholder approval 
at the 2023 AGM, 3,417,420 
Performance rights were approved 
for issue covering the period 1 
January 2024 to 31 December 2026 
at the date of this report. Once 
issued, this will result in 9,563,674 
Performance Rights on issue to the 
Global Management Group.

Details of the LTI Performance 
Rights issue are contained in the 
Remuneration Report.

11

Magontec LimitedAnnual Report 2023Letter from the Chair of the Remuneration Committee (continued)

In Summary
2023 was a year of review and 
resetting the remuneration 
framework of the group and 
ensuring it is ‘fit for purpose’ in 
formulating the incentives required 
to deliver on the 2024 objectives, 
the strategic direction of the group 
and balancing this with improved 
shareholder value and expectations.

The remuneration outcomes 
for 2023, whilst reflecting the 
underlying financial performance 
of the group under the old plan, do 
not reflect the extent of change and 
contribution from the executive 
management team and strong 
balance sheet position the group 
enters 2024 with.

This achievement and foundation 
that has been built bodes well for 
2024 and ensuing years.

I would like to take this opportunity 
to thank shareholders for their 
ongoing support.

Robert Kaye SC 
Lead Independent Director 
Chair - Remuneration 
& Nomination Committee

Non-executive director fees
The Board reviewed the fees 
payable to the non-executive 
directors having regard to 
benchmark data, market position 
and relative fees. Following 
consideration, no changes were 
made to the main Board fee or any 
of the Board committee fees for the 
2023 financial year.

In September 2023, Mr Andre 
Labuschagne, Independent 
non-executive director, accepted 
the role as Chair of the Business 
Risk Committee. No increase in 
fees were received by Mr Andre 
Labuschagne for this appointment.

2024 Outlook
It is the Committee’s intention to 
annually review the remuneration 
framework each year to test its 
ongoing effectiveness in supporting 
the Group’s overall strategy.

In accordance with this policy, the 
Committee will review the executive 
fixed remuneration and directors’ 
fees with comparisons to external 
market data and make appropriate 
recommendations to the Board if 
required.

The Board have a greater focus on 
risk management and as a result, 
the committee will be developing in 
2024 a focus on employee related 
risks, particularly employee turnover 
and succession planning.

The new STI Plan will become 
effective for 2024, with shareholder 
approval to be requested at the 
2024 AGM for a new LTI Plan which, 
if approved, will be effective from 
2025.

12

Magontec LimitedAnnual Report 2023 
 
Image: Solar panel array in Qinghai province (Qilai Chen)

13

Magontec LimitedAnnual Report 2023Metals

Magnesium Alloys 

Image: Mg alloy ingot casting

Magontec’s 
magnesium 
alloy business 
reflects volatile 
automotive 
markets as the 
industry moves 
towards greater 
electrification.

In the longer run we 
expect magnesium, as 
the lightest structural 
metal, to continue 
to prove attractive 
to automotive 
manufacturers 
struggling with vehicle 
range issues. 

14

Following a strong year in 2022, 
activity, prices and profitability in 
the global magnesium industry 
reduced in 2023. 

The key consumer sector for 
Magontec’s magnesium alloys, the 
automotive industry, experienced 
anaemic growth in North America 
and Western Europe and a 
decline in Chinese sales, while 
the important power tool industry 
continues to suffer from a COVID 
overhang, having experienced high 
sales volumes during the pandemic. 

Performance at Magontec’s 
three magnesium alloy plants in 
Germany, Romania and China 
echoed these industry dynamics. 
Volume throughput, particularly at 
the Group’s European magnesium 
alloy recycling plants, remained at 
low levels. These businesses are 
unlikely to experience a substantive 
rise in activity in advance of 
the commencement of volume 
supply from Magontec’s primary 
magnesium alloy cast house in 
Qinghai province, PRC.

Profitability from Magontec’s 
European magnesium alloy 
activities in 2023 contrasted sharply 
with the previous corresponding 
period. In 2022 Magontec’s 

German and Romanian recycling 
plants enjoyed optimal conditions 
with high magnesium prices in 
all markets, particularly the USA, 
allowing us to source and process 
scrap that is financially inaccessible 
in a period of lower material prices. 

Stronger global markets for 
magnesium products in 2022 were 
principally driven by the shuttering 
of a major US magnesium producer. 
US-based customers, in particular 
aluminium alloying companies for 
whom magnesium is a minor raw 
material input, were forced to bid 
up prices of all magnesium grades, 
crowding out specialist magnesium 
alloy buyers in the die casting sector 
and raising prices precipitously. 

Through 2023 magnesium 
markets returned to lower levels 
as US aluminium consumers, 
the key marginal pricing sector, 
found new sources of magnesium 
material supply while broader 
economic activity reduced in all 
global markets in the face of rising 
interest rates. Other negative 
issues include a long period of 
labour unrest that impacted US 
automotive sector volumes in the 
3rd quarter, while sales in China 
and Japan were down sharply on 
expectations for a second year. 

Magontec LimitedAnnual Report 2023Metals (continued)
Metals (continued)

There has been a small bump in 
2023 automotive sales following 
a weak 2022 in Europe, while 
other Asian markets, such as 
India (+17%) and Indonesia (+11%), 
have experienced stronger than 
anticipated automotive sales 
in 2023.

The price of magnesium, 
which continues to be largely 
manufactured in China (>90%) 
using the Pidgeon process, is 
typically driven at a raw material 
level by the prices of dolomite (the 
Mg host rock), ferro silicon (the 
reagent material) and coal (the 
power source). 

Other critical influences prominent 
in 2023 are emission abatement 
regulations imposed by the Chinese 
government, and low levels of 
export demand. In the first half of 
2023 a large proportion of the Fugu 
region, China’s (and the world’s) 
largest magnesium manufacturing 
base, was partially shuttered by 
regulators and required to upgrade 
equipment to reduce emissions. 
Through the second half of 2023 
those producers began to come 
back on stream. At the same time 
markets to whom China exports 
magnesium alloys have been weak. 

Light Vehicle Sales in Global Markets 
(AUD mil)

25

20

15

10

5

0

Rest of World

Asia ex-China

Europe

North America

China

  2022     

  2023

Magontec Metal Volumes 
– 14% YOY (tonnes)

Magontec Metal Gross Profit  
(AUD mil)

15,000

13,588

11,646

10,000

5,000

0

25

20

15

10

5

0

20.5

4.3

4.0

40

30

20

10

0

FY22

FY23

2020

FY22

2021

FY23

2022

  Gross Profit            GP margin RHS (%)

These issues, combined with the 
re-start of Fugu Pidgeon plants, 
added to downward pressure on 
magnesium prices. 

Through the second half of 2023 
pure magnesium producers in 
China struggled to maintain prices 
around ¥20,000 per tonne as 
inventories were high and demand 
weak. The outlook for magnesium 
prices is likely to continue to reflect 
lower international and possibly 
domestic PRC demand from the 

automotive sector and high levels of 
supply. Until the interest rate cycle 
turns to a more positive direction 
and automotive sales begin to 
recover more sharply (at 80m 
annual sales units, automotive sales 
are still 10m below the 2017/18 
peak), magnesium prices appear 
likely to remain at lower levels. 

In China the Group’s Qinghai 
primary magnesium alloy facility has 
continued to operate at lower levels 
of production and at a cash break-

15

Magontec LimitedAnnual Report 2023 
Metals (continued)

PRC Magnesium & Coal prices 
Falling coal prices have pushed Mg prices down

e
c
i
r
p
g
M

40,000

30,000

20,000

10,000

0

  Mg     

  Coal

1H21

2H21

1H22

2H22

1H23

2H23

1,500

1,000

500

0

P
R
C
C
o
a

l

p
r
i
c
e

even level. We expect the cast 
house to maintain this production 
and profit profile until the Qinghai 
magnesium smelter re-commences 
production. As we have discussed 
in the past, we have maintained 
our presence at the Qinghai site 
through some difficult years, and 
we now have an experienced local 
team that is fully prepared for higher 
levels of production. Qinghai is a far 
western province of China and the 
city of Golmud, where the plant is 
located, is a small city at an elevation 
of nearly 3,000 metres. Having 
built a strong production and 
administration team in a relatively 
remote location, and in anticipation 
of supply of liquid pure magnesium 
in the latter half of 2024, the Board 
continues to support operations at 
the Magontec Qinghai cast house.

In Europe, where Magontec 
has two magnesium alloy 
manufacturing facilities with a 
principal focus on recycling local 
scrap flows, volumes have fallen in 
2023 from higher levels in 2022. 
While market effects have had a 
strong influence there have also 
been operational constraints. In 
Romania the building that houses 
the recycling facility underwent 
a major refurbishment program 
in the second half that reduced 
operating capacity for some weeks. 

16

In Germany operational availability 
has also been constrained, in 
this instance by high levels of 
absenteeism heavily impacting 
profitability, particularly in the 
fourth quarter of 2023 as a further 
COVID wave affected regional 
communities.

Over the last two years in Europe 
the management team have 
completed the development of a 
new recycling process for waste 
products that were previously 
disposed of at a cost to the business. 
This beneficiation process now 
produces a new product for sale into 
the steel desulphurisation industry 
and we anticipate volumes and 
revenues from this business to grow 
in 2024 and beyond. 

Magontec also produces a variety 
of specialist metals products. 
These include volume magnesium 
alloys with rare earth and other less 
common alloying elements, as well 
as lower volume metal products for 
highly specialised applications in 
the aerospace industry and other 
demanding applications. Earnings 
from these higher margin products 
have been important contributors 
to Magontec’s metals divisions 
and we expect volumes of these 
products to grow again in 2025. 

Magontec’s metals business is 
heavily constrained by the absence 
of primary magnesium alloy flows 
from China. Prior to the closure 
of Magontec’s Shanxi primary 
magnesium alloy business in 2018, 
the Group produced nearly 35,000 
tonnes of magnesium alloy products 
from three production facilities. 
The Shanxi plant was closed in 
the lead up to the opening of the 
Qinghai plant in 2018 as part of our 
agreement with QSLM and volumes 
were initially replaced with material 
from Qinghai. However operational 
inefficiencies within the Qinghai 
electrolytic process (not operated 
by Magontec) caused QSLM to 
cease supply of pure magnesium to 
Magontec in March 2019. A series 
of corporate and pandemic issues 
then further delayed the re-start of 
the Qinghai electrolytic facility. 

Without supply of primary 
magnesium alloy from our Chinese 
facility to customers in Europe, our 
German and Romanian magnesium 
scrap recycling businesses have 
struggled to maintain volumes as 
recycling contracts are typically tied 
to primary magnesium alloy supply. 

Magontec LimitedAnnual Report 2023 
 
 
Metals (continued)

PRC Mg Alloy Exports  
Export volumes have been weaker in 2023 

  2022     

  2023

s
e
n
n
o
t

18,000

16,000

14,000

12,000

10,000

8,000

6,000

4,000

2,000

0

Jan

Feb Mar

Apr May

Jun

Jul

Aug

Sep Oct

Nov

Dec

Magontec has around 24,000 
tonnes of magnesium alloy recycling 
capacity in Europe that is currently 
operating at low utilisation levels. 
The re-commencement of primary 
magnesium alloy sales into Europe 
from the Qinghai facility will not only 
elevate profitability in Magontec’s 
Chinese business but also at both 
European recycling plants. 

The status of the Qinghai 
electrolytic magnesium facility, 
operated by QSLM (Magontec’s 
largest shareholder), continues 
to move forward towards 
recommencement of operations 
and production. Through the 
last 12 months there has been a 
constant level of activity at the 
Qinghai site. The QSLM team 
have been addressing two critical 
issues: the operational stability 
of the dehydration process and 
the economic performance of the 
electrolysis process. 

The former issue now appears 
to have been resolved. The 
dehydration process was run for 
a 40-day trial period in 4Q23 and 
passed its critical tests. Work on 
remediation of the electrolytic 
process was delayed until the 

dehydration process was seen to 
be successful and commenced 
in late 2023. The QSLM team are 
now embarked on the process of 
upgrading the electrolysis process 
to reduce power consumption 
and improve chlorine gas 
concentrations. It is their current 
expectation that this will be 
completed by the end of the second 
quarter of 2024 and that production 
(and supply to Magontec) will 
commence in the third quarter of 
the current year. By the end of 2024 
our current expectation is that we 
will have processed a few thousand 
tonnes of liquid pure magnesium 
from the Qinghai electrolytic facility 
through the Magontec primary 
magnesium alloy cast house.

Metals Outlook
Magontec has a very strong global 
metals platform. The Group 
moved to secure an arrangement 
with QSLM for supply of liquid pure 
magnesium from their planned 
electrolytic smelter over ten years 
ago. The logic of that corporate 
move remains as robust today as 
it was then. 

Well over 90% of globally traded 
magnesium comes from Chinese 
Pidgeon process manufacturing 
operations. CO2 emissions from 
this sector (between 20 and 
25 tonnes of CO2 per tonne of 
magnesium produced), even 
with the application of scrubbers 
and other emission reduction 
equipment, remains unsustainable 
in the long term. Emissions come 
from the heating process (mostly 
off-gas from coke making activities 
and temperatures of 1,200 c), and 
the host rock/reagent briquetting 
process. Changes to the Pidgeon 
process and alternative thermal 
reduction processes that will 
reduce emissions to the levels 
that are accessible by electrolytic 
magnesium manufacturers, have 
yet to be devised.

In 2024 there are no other 
announced electrolytic magnesium 
projects that can offer low emission 
magnesium production that will 
compete with the product that 
Qinghai can produce. QSLM’s 
production is estimated to be 
around 5 tonnes of CO2 per tonne 
of magnesium produced from a 
plant that has over 90% renewable 
energy supply. 

17

Magontec LimitedAnnual Report 2023Metals (continued)

Anodes – Cathodic Corrosion Protection

The global consumer industries, 
the automotive and powertool 
companies, are already able to 
source low emission aluminium 
and will have increasing access 
to low emission steel. The 
emergence of low emission 
magnesium will be a game-
changer for the magnesium 
industry and allow the metal 
to compete on a more even 
playing field. Magontec, through 
its association with QSLM, is 
uniquely placed to participate 
in this changing dynamic, both 
through its primary magnesium 
alloy plant in Qinghai and 
through its downstream activities 
at its Mg alloy recycling plants 
in Germany and Romania and 
at its Mg anode plants in China 
and Romania. 

In 2024 Magontec will continue 
to pursue the same strategy of 
maintaining its existing recycling 
and primary magnesium 
alloy activities in Europe and 
China in preparation for the 
recommencement of supply 
of liquid pure magnesium from 
QSLM. Our current expectation 
is that there will be a slow 
increase in supply through the 
second half of the year, rising 
through 2025 to optimal levels 
of production in 2026. 

While this means that 
profitability and volumes are 
likely to continue to run at lower 
levels, the profit impact of the 
restart at QSLM will have a 
profound positive impact on 
profitability and cash generation 
across the group.

18

Anodes – 
Cathodic 
Corrosion 
Protection

Magnesium Anodes 

FY2023 
was another 
solid year for 
Magontec’s 
magnesium 
anodes 
business. 

While volumes were 
7% below FY2022, 
margins were 
maintained at a similar 
level to the prior year. 

Magontec’s magnesium anode 
products are sold into the global 
hot water appliance industry and 
provide corrosion protection for 
steel water tanks. Most of these 
products go into regional domestic 
housing markets with around 80% 
sold as replacement units. While 
the exposure to new housing starts 
is thus relatively low, the volume of 
new homes built in the China and 
European countries has been below 
trend levels in 2023. 

The travails of the Chinese 
property sector have been 
headline news in financial markets 
for some years, with the major 
development companies revealed 
to be overextended and in need 
of substantial new financial and 
government support. The slowdown 
in this sector in many regions 
has dented sales in the hot water 
appliance market in 2023 and the 
sales volumes of parts suppliers to 
that industry, such as Magontec. 

Image: Magontec Mg anode sales and management team in Xi’an

Magontec LimitedAnnual Report 2023 
Anodes – Cathodic Corrosion Protection (continued)

Despite these efforts, costs across 
eastern Europe have been rising 
more sharply than in other parts of 
the continent. Inflation has been 
running at ~10% for 2 straight years 
in Romania while regional labour 
costs have risen by around 50% over 
the last 4 years. 

In the Chinese market we have 
largely retained our high overall 
market share despite the decline in 
home building and a competitive 
environment. In the USA, where 
Magontec has a small foothold, 
we have retained a similar volume 
to 2022 and continue to push for 
greater penetration. The US market 
is one of the largest in the world 
and presents Magontec with a 
significant opportunity for growth. 

In 2023 our Chinese facility at Xi’an 
underwent a major reorganisation. 
We introduced new finishing 
equipment, new extrusion presses 
and changed the factory layout to 
increase efficiencies. This facility 
now has capacity to produce 
some 4,000 metric tonnes of Mg 
anodes per annum and is poised to 
accommodate new volumes from 
the US and the growing markets in 
Asian countries, where GDP is rising 
more quickly than in other parts of 
the world. 

Magontec has a strong reputation 
for both product quality and 
innovation coupled with a 
sophisticated global marketing 
network. Our customers, 
particularly the largest hot water 
appliance manufacturers in China 
and the USA, demand rapid 
changes in anode types and large 
inventories to be maintained in 
warehouses close to production 
units. While the Mg anode industry 
is small in the context of the hot 
water sector, the dynamics of 
the industry increasingly favour 
companies who have a transparent 
and predictable supply chain and 
access to capital to manage a just-
in-time inventory supply system. 
All these trends play to Magontec’s 
strengths. 

19

The volume of Chinese home 
completions (as opposed to starts) 
in 2023 was slightly higher than in 
2022 (+17%) suggesting the home 
building recession may be coming 
to an end. Underlying demand 
for new homes in China is likely to 
remain steady in the longer term as 
much of the existing stock is lower 
quality and will require upgrading 
for many years to come. 

Higher interest rates, construction 
material prices and labour costs 
have reduced home construction 
activity in markets all over the 
western world despite acute 
home building shortages in many 
countries.

Over the 12 months to the end 
of December 2023 Magontec’s 
European volumes returned to the 
levels of 2020, a reflection of this 
global trend, but also, to a lesser 
degree, reflecting a slight loss in 
market share to competitors that 
had suffered through the supply 
chain crisis of the pandemic period. 

Magontec’s superior access to raw 
material and our co-location of 
Mg alloy recycling with Mg anode 
manufacturing had provided 
customers with a high level of 
supply certainty in that period. In 
2023 some of that competitive 
edge was eroded at the margin 
by aggressive pricing from other 
European manufacturers.

It remains the case that Magontec’s 
Romanian Mg anode manufacturing 
facility is one of the most reliable 
and efficient in Europe. As in past 
years we have sought to maintain 
the cost of converting raw materials 
into Mg anodes through innovation 
and sourcing. Handling of liquid 
magnesium alloys to produce 
qualified Mg anode rods requires 
high standards of material handling 
and the application of robotics is 
complex and often unique to the 
industry. Over the last few years, we 
have continued to increase robotic 
application and other handling 
automation. 

Magontec LimitedAnnual Report 2023Anodes – Cathodic Corrosion Protection (continued)

Magontec Global Mg Anode 
Sales down 7% on pcp

China Housing Starts (Million 
Square Metres) 2023 was 
53% lower than 2021

4,000

2,000

1,500

1,463

3,255

3,018

1,000

881

693

500

0

0

FY22

FY23

Magontec Global CCP 
(Mg and powered) 

32.5%

18.1

30.6%

14.9

3

20

16

12

8

4

0

30

25

20

15

10

5

0

2021

2022

2023

2020

FY22

2021

FY23

2022

  Gross Profit (AUD mil)            GP margin RHS (%)

As we will discuss elsewhere in 
this report, our customers are also 
focussed on the environmental 
quality of their supply chain. Over 
the coming years Magontec’s 
European and Chinese Mg anode 
manufacturing facilities will 
develop the required emission 
benchmarks for measuring Scope 1 
and 2 emissions so that our product 
will remain qualified in all global 
markets at the highest emission 
standards.

Already our melting furnaces 
and processing equipment are 
electrically powered and in 
Romania the majority of our power 
comes from renewable resources. 
In Xi’an there is some renewable 
electricity supply and in all regions 
we are focussed on developing 
supply agreements with companies 
who are able to offer the largest 
renewable component. 

Powered Anodes
In Germany Magontec 
manufactures a series of powered 
anodes for the European and North 
American markets. Corrosion 
protection is provided by a constant 
current via a mains power supply 
rather than a galvanic cell. 

The technical sophistication of 
powered anodes that allows them 
to operate safely and efficiently 
has been developed by Magontec 
over many years and our products 
represent a large share of the 
global market. 

Powered anodes are becoming 
increasingly popular in line with the 
sophistication and cost of modern 
hot water systems. As countries 
all over the world seek to address 
and reach emission targets, home 
heating systems have been very 
much in focus. Older heating 
systems, such as gas, oil and electric, 
are considered inefficient compared 
with modern heat pump devices. 

The price of heat pump devices is 
considerably higher than traditional 
hot water systems and the quality 
of the heat pump product is also of 
a much higher specification. Not 
only do powered anodes provide 
more efficient corrosion protection 
but they also have a much longer 
lifespan. 

In 2023 there was much anticipation 
that heat pump hot water systems 
sales would rise sharply and 
Magontec customers in Europe 
and North America built significant 
inventories in anticipation. The 
German Government (the largest 
market in Europe), in a failed 
political manoeuvre, withdrew 
direct funding from a raft of energy 
policies and sought to replace that 
with funding originally targeted at 
pandemic era projects. The German 
courts blocked the funding transfer 
and left the home heating sector 
without the funds anticipated. In 
the second half of 2023 demand 
for heat pumps in Europe’s largest 
market has collapsed leaving 
manufacturers overstocked.

20

Magontec LimitedAnnual Report 2023 
Anodes – Cathodic Corrosion Protection (continued)

The trend in European heat pump 
take up has been extraordinary 
in the last 5 years and is likely to 
resume its upward trajectory in the 
second half of 2024. In the short-
term, a product that has delivered 
strong earnings growth for 
Magontec for many years will be a 
little quieter in the first half of 2024. 

CCP Outlook
Magontec’s magnesium and 
powered anodes continue to 
be a source of steady earnings. 
Over many years the combined 
profits of the three businesses, 
magnesium anodes from Xi’an and 
Santana and powered anodes from 
Bottrop, have risen steadily. The 
market for our customers, the hot 
water appliance industry, is one 
that experiences high turnover as 
failure rates in installed applications 
typically forms around 80% of new 
appliance demand. 

as societies become increasingly 
wealthy. Growth in demand for 
Magontec’s magnesium and 
powered anode products will 
continue to reflect these global 
dynamics. 

Magontec is one of the largest 
magnesium anode manufacturers 
in the world in an industry where 
volume is a critical metric. It is also 
a leading producer of powered 
anodes supplying the fastest 
growing segment of the global 
hot water appliance industry with 
manufacturing facilities in low-cost 
locations, and with experienced 
and skilled workforces. The Group’s 
global sales and marketing teams 
cover every region of the world 
and combine with expert research 
and development teams in Europe 
and China that appraise each 
newly OEM developed appliance 
and offer tailor-made corrosion 
control solutions.

In many regions of the western 
world there is a critical housing 
shortage and across Asia there are 
rapidly growing new markets for 
heating and hot water appliances 

In addition to supply to OEMs, 
Magontec also supplies products 
to the plumbing industry in 
Europe. While this is a smaller part 
of the overall business, there is 

rising demand for regular anode 
replacement to ward off the effects 
of ageing installed devices. It is also 
a cheaper and environmentally 
more acceptable alternative to 
replacing the entire appliance at 
a later date. A large proportion 
of Magontec’s powered anode 
sales are sold to plumbers who use 
these products to replace installed 
magnesium anodes. The plumbing 
network also buy replacement 
magnesium anodes. All Magontec’s 
CCP solutions are now available 
online through the Magontec 
German website’s #unrostbar tab, 
which offers the full array of anode 
products and online ordering for 
immediate delivery. Completed in 
2022 this is currently limited to the 
German speaking regions of Europe 
with a plan to progressively roll out 
the product to other regions in the 
coming years. The growth of the 
plumber network is highly accretive 
to the overall anode product margin 
and a focus for the group in 2024. 

European Hydronic Heat Pump Installations  
up to 400kW 

The market for Magontec’s powered anodes 
is growing quickly, driven by Government 
incentives and the climate emergency. 

+380% in the 11 years to 2023

1,600,000

1,200,000

800,000

400,000

0

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

21

Magontec LimitedAnnual Report 2023Business Risks

Business Risks

Magontec operates in 
volatile global markets 
and is exposed to 
constant changes 
in demand, pricing 
and costs. 

Magontec and the global magnesium market are not 
alone in these challenging times. All businesses must 
adapt to the post COVID economic environment and, 
at the same time, seek to transition to cleaner energy 
sources and combat climate change. 

These two generational impacts are raising global risks 
associated with supply chains, the availability of clean 
energy, people resources and the impact of rising 
inflation on costs and corporate compliance complexity. 

During 2023, Magontec has reviewed and enhanced 
its risk management processes to address and mitigate 
these risks. 

Our Material Risks
Magontec’s risks are becoming increasingly 
complex because of changes in global markets and 
its widespread geographical locations. Addressing 
these risks requires a practical and straightforward 
approach that is regularly reviewed, assessed, and 
where necessary, adjusted on a continual basis.

The Group’s risk management framework guides 
its approach to managing risks and is continually 
refined. We think about our risks in the following 
way: 

 – Strategic: risks that should they materialise 

could impact our ability to deliver our 
strategic goals.

 – Operational: risks we manage as part of our 

daily business activities. 

 – Future: risks that could materialise over time.

Magontec is working toward ensuring that risk 
management practices are embedded in all 
processes and operations. This year we updated our 
Board approved risk appetite statements to better 
align with our strategy, operational environment and 
ways-of-working. 

The table below outlines the material risks that could 
impact the Group’s ability to achieve its financial 
objectives. These risks are identified through a 
robust risk management framework, prepared by 
management with independent oversight from the 
Business Risk Committee and the Board. 

Our most significant risks, those that if not managed 
effectively would have a significant impact on 
our financial performance, form our Material 
Risks. These risks are formally monitored through 
the committee structure and by the executive 
management team.

22

Magontec LimitedAnnual Report 2023Business Risks (continued)

Material Risk

Mitigated Risk 
Assessment

Risk 
Movement

Risk in detail

Supply chain Moderate

Neutral

People skill 
retention

Low

Increasing

Employee 
Safety

Low

Reducing

Privacy 
and data 
management

Moderate

Increasing

There is a risk that the Group may 
not be able to source key raw 
materials on an ethical and carbon 
neutral basis, at the required quality 
and price, and in a timely manner.

As part of a specialised industry, 
employee retention is critical to 
our success. We must attract, 
retain, and develop team members 
with diverse skills, capabilities and 
backgrounds.

There is a risk that the Group 
does not provide a safe working 
environment for its people, 
contractors and the community. 
An unsafe working environment 
may result in injury, harm or illness 
to our employees. If we are unable 
to meet our requirements, we may 
be subject to regulatory impacts, 
claims, and reputational damage.

The quality of data is critical 
for investment, strategic, and 
operational decision making. There 
is a risk that confidential or sensitive 
information can be accessed and 
disclosed by unauthorised parties.

Risk Management Approach

Risk addressed through use 
of multiple suppliers, a diverse 
geographic manufacturing 
base and multiple distribution 
routes. Our European supply 
chain process has implemented 
additional measures because 
of the war in Ukraine and the 
increase in energy prices.

Risk addressed through reward 
and recognition programs, 
talent management strategies, 
employee value propositions and 
ongoing compliance monitoring 
of employment laws (including 
wage compliance). 

Refer Remuneration Report 
for further detail.

Risk addressed through robust 
internal work health and safety 
practices, the implementation 
of initiatives and education 
programs with a focus on 
preventative measures with 
enhanced dedicated support 
in high-risk areas to ensure the 
wellbeing of our employees.

Risk addressed through 
increasing external assurance 
activities and continually 
enhancing cyber control 
framework, technology processes 
and employee awareness, 
supported by investment in 
systems and infrastructure.

Low

Reducing

Financial 
Balance 
Sheet 
Management

There is a risk that working capital 
and cash is not efficiently managed. 
This may result in insufficient 
funds to support future growth 
opportunities and dividend 
payments.

Risk addressed by monitoring 
and working with the regional 
teams adjusting working capital 
to demand and ensure that no 
excess or surplus inventory is in 
existence.

Sustainability Moderate

Increasing

Compliance

Low

Increasing

Environmental, Social and 
Governance risks, if not managed 
appropriately, could impact 
business operations, and fall 
short of stakeholder and societal 
expectations.

We are subject to a global range of 
legal and regulatory requirements, 
in relation to health and safety, 
employment and corporate 
regulation, that require regular 
monitoring and updating.

Risk addressed by increasing 
governance and risk management 
processes, supported by regular 
reporting and inspections.

Refer Sustainability commentary 
for further detail.

Risk addressed by monitoring 
regulatory changes and their 
impacts on the group and 
obtaining advice from external 
lawyers where required.

23

Magontec LimitedAnnual Report 2023Business Risks (continued)

Strategic Project Risks - Qinghai Project 
The Qinghai Project is classified as a Strategic Project Risk rather than a supply chain risk. The inability of QSLM to 
supply Magontec’s Qinghai cast house has had a significant impact on the profitability and cashflows of the Group’s 
other magnesium alloy businesses. 

The Qinghai Project is part of Magontec’s longer-term growth strategy in the global magnesium metals market. It is 
expected to be transformative for the wider magnesium industry due to its low carbon emissions and high volumes 
from a continuous process facility. It stands in contrast to the existing high CO2 emission industrial model for 
magnesium in China.

While QSLM’s technology is not ground-breaking, the scale of the production is significant (100,000 tonnes 
per annum). 

Constructing both the plant and developing the required technology at the Qinghai site presented several 
manufacturing challenges. In addition to generalised business disruption caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, 
the project has suffered from corporate changes in its parent company structure. 

QSLM, under the new leadership of Xing Cai Li (Mr Li has electrolysis experience in the aluminium industry), have 
methodically worked through problems that have occurred in commissioning and production trials. The elevation 
of the site (3,000 metres) and the change from calcined dolomite (used by Hydro Magnesium as feedstock for its 
Quebec plant that used the same dehydration technology) to purified brine (QSLM in Qinghai) required the project 
engineering team to re-configure key dehydration settings and prill delivery systems. QSLM have completed 
rectification of the dehydration processes and are currently focussed on electrolysis and other features of the facility 
to ensure the efficiency of the plant and long-term profitable operation. They have indicated to Magontec that they 
currently anticipate production of magnesium in the second half of 2024. 

Specific Financial and Technological risks associated with the Qinghai project are covered in the following commentary.

Material Risk

Mitigated Risk 
Assessment

Risk 
Movement

Risk in detail

Financial

Low 

Neutral

Technical

Moderate 

Neutral

The risk exists that QSLM will not 
have sufficient funding to resolve 
the technical issues that support 
the scaling of production to 
100,000 tonnes per annum.

There is a risk that technical 
problems are not overcome and 
the supply of magnesium from 
the QSLM plant to Magontec’s 
magnesium alloy cast house does 
not occur or is insufficient and 
Magontec is unable to deliver 
forecast financial returns.

Risk Management Approach

Risk addressed through 
continual management updates 
from QSLM representative on 
Magontec Board.

Magontec has no ongoing 
financial obligations for the 
project and no commitments 
if the project fails to proceed.

Risk addressed through 
management communication 
and meetings with QSLM to 
monitor technical progress.

Regular updates are provided to 
the Board by the non-executive 
director representing QSLM’s 
shareholding regarding technical 
and production progress as well 
as other commercial issues.

24

Magontec LimitedAnnual Report 2023Business Risks (continued)

Business risks managed 
through a Governance 
structure
Magontec operates 3 levels of 
defence to manage business risks.

Overall enterprise risk management 
is aligned with International 
Standards Organisation ISO 
31000:2018 with a strong focus 
on management accountability.

The first line of defence is at the 
local level, where management 
take responsibility for all day-
to-day operational risks and 
ensure compliance with local 
environmental and safety 
obligations.

These local risks are shared across 
regions and reviewed by the 
executive management team to 
ensure that the strategic approach 
is assessed to manage risk on a 
consistent basis.

Business Risks are overseen by 
the Board through the Business 
Risk Committee, chaired by an 
independent non-executive 
director. The committee is 
responsible for monitoring the 
enterprise framework, assessing 
risk appetite, and ensuring the 
adequacy of the enterprise 
framework to manage risk.

In addition to this, business 
risks are a permanent agenda 
item for the Remuneration and 
Nominations Committee (RemCo). 
Each committee is chaired by 
an independent non-executive 
director.

Image: Research at Application and Engineering Centre, Bottrop, Germany

25

Magontec LimitedAnnual Report 2023Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) 

Sustainability 

Magontec is committed to developing a 
sustainable global business and minimising 
its impact on the environment through 
a socially responsible approach that is 
effectively and efficiently monitored 
and governed.

Image: Team building in Germany

26

Magontec LimitedAnnual Report 2023Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) (continued)

For the 2023 and 2024 financial 
years, Magontec has no 
sustainability reporting obligations. 
In Europe, obligations based on 
European Sustainability Reporting 
Standards (ESRS) are likely to be 
mandatory from 2025. In Australia 
reporting obligations will likely arise 
from 2027 based on ISSB S1 and S2. 
Magontec’s 2024 plan is to develop 
a foundation that is integrated 
across the group, compliant with 
all jurisdictions and transparent to 
stakeholders.

Over the next 2 years this will be 
a major project for the group. 
To emphasise this priority, KPIs 
have been incorporated within 
the 2024-2026 Strategic Plan 
and 2024 annual budget for the 
leadership team.

The magnesium industry has an 
inherent environmental deficit as 
the vast majority (more than 90%) 
of its global production base relies 
on off-gas from coal derivatives. 
Pidgeon process magnesium 
plants (silica-thermic reduction) 
that produce pure magnesium in 
China, and the coal and ferro silicon 
industries that supply raw materials 
to that process, are high CO2 
emission activities. 

Whilst there are clear industry 
challenges to reach net-zero 
emissions, Magontec is well 
placed to progress towards these 
targets through expansion of its 
core recycling business and the 
development of its China Qinghai 
facility that uses high levels of 
renewable energy and sets a new 
low-emission benchmark for the 
global magnesium industry.

Environmental, 
Social and 
Governance 

Throughout 2023 there has been a 
marked change in the importance of 
global climate change issues in the 
corporate sphere. A rising focus on 
ESG principles has led to improved 
global alignment and acceptance of 
reporting metrics and transparency.

The International Magnesium 
Association’s (IMA) working 
committee on sustainability 
issued a roadmap in January 
2024, outlining the path and key 
milestones to net-zero carbon 
emissions for the magnesium 
industry by 2050.

Magontec, as a long-term member 
of the IMA, has established a 
senior leadership team to work 
on developing an appropriate 
strategy and roadmap to net-zero. 
The roadmap will be integrated 
within business practices and fully 
compliant with relevant legislations 
spanning our geographical 
locations.

Magontec is well positioned 
to progress towards these 
IMA targets because our 
core business focusses on 
magnesium recycling where 
we already have low emission 
production capacity and the 
ability to rapidly increase 
global volumes.

The working group reports through 
to the Business Risk Committee, 
chaired by independent non 
executive director Andre 
Labuschagne. The Magontec 
Sustainability Roadmap will be 
completed in 2024 with a plan to 
net-zero including clear milestones 
and methods, with explanations of 
built-in assumptions.

Environmental
Magontec’s most prominent 
environmental contribution is in 
its commitment to and focus on 
magnesium, the lightest structural 
metal. Magnesium is 2/3rds the 
weight of aluminium and 1/3rd 
the weight of steel. Unlike plastics 
and carbon fibre, it is also 100% 
recyclable. 

Magontec is one of the largest 
magnesium recycling companies in 
the world and the largest in Europe 
with two plants with recycling 
capacity of 25,000 metric tonnes 
per annum. As lower emission 
magnesium becomes available 
from Magontec’s Qinghai plant 
over the coming years, the Group’s 
low emission recycling assets will 
become an increasingly valuable 
regional environmental resource. 

Magontec’s manufacturing 
operations, at Santana in Romania, 
Bottrop in Germany and Xi’an and 
Qinghai in China, have significant 
non-carbon energy inputs and 
actively seek to grow the proportion 
of power sourced from renewable 
energy. 

Magontec’s commitment to 
reducing its carbon emissions 
through 2023 saw a further decline 
in carbon-based energy usage at 
both the European and Chinese 
operations and a pronounced shift 
towards renewables.

At all Magontec operations we use 
electricity as the key power source 
rather than gas. This gives us the 
ability to access renewable power 
at all locations. This is particularly 
important in Europe where we 
recycle magnesium alloy scrap 
and manufacture magnesium 
anodes. At all locations we are able 
to preference energy suppliers 
that source power from renewable 
technologies and in Europe this has 
provided some protection against 
higher gas prices over recent years.

27

Magontec LimitedAnnual Report 2023Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) (continued)

Magontec energy supply by source 
(%)

36.7

36.6

35.0

36.6

8.5

8.1

9.1

54.8

55.3

55.9

6.0

57.4

29.6

1.2

69.2

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

  Renewable      

  Nuclear       

  Carbon

Although the Qinghai project has 
had challenges associated with 
scaling the production process, 
solutions to these problems have 
been identified and positive 
progress was made through 2023.

When the Qinghai project comes 
on stream it will have significantly 
lower CO2 emissions compared to 
Pidgeon process pure magnesium 
production (less than 7 tonnes 
of CO2 compared with more 
than 20 tonnes of CO2 per 
tonne of magnesium produced 
respectively). Under agreements 
between Magontec and QSLM 
this facility will deliver the majority 
of its output (agreed at 56%) to 
Magontec’s Qinghai magnesium 
alloy cast house, making Magontec 
the world’s most environmentally 
advanced, high volume primary 
magnesium alloy producer. 

Social
Health & Safety
The Group has in place a rigorous 
system of workplace injury 
monitoring. This system allows 
Magontec operations managers to 
closely oversee critical employee 
actions and habits, particularly in 
the magnesium alloy cast house 
operations where molten metal 
is stored, alloyed, or otherwise 
processed and transferred between 
one activity and another. 

A task of management is to 
continually review and challenge 
the processes and structures that 
are in place to ensure that accidents 
are avoided wherever possible. 

In 2023 there was one lost-
time injury (LTI) sustained 
among 311 Magontec 
employees of whom 204 work 
in manufacturing operations 
and 107 in administrative and 
management roles. 

Overall kW h consumed was down 
by 5.6 % across the Magontec 
business, largely due to lower levels 
of production. There was also a 
14% shift to renewable energy in 
terms of kW h consumed (up from 
10.7m kW h in 2022 to 12.2m kW 
h in 2023). Renewable sources in 
2023 comprised almost 70% of 
Magontec’s energy consumption, 
representing a large increase on 
2022 (57%). 

Magontec’s processing operations 
pursue a continuous improvement 
strategy. The re-processing of 
waste products from magnesium 
alloy recycling and the reduction 
of energy inputs through the 
implementation of efficiency 
programs have assumed even 
greater importance through 2023. 

Magontec’s involvement with 
Qinghai Salt Lake Magnesium Co 
Ltd’s (QSLM) 100,000 metric tonne 
per annum electrolytic magnesium 
production facility at Golmud in 
Qinghai province PRC includes 
access to high levels of renewable 
energy including hydro, wind 
and solar. 

28

Magontec LimitedAnnual Report 2023 
Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) (continued)

Total Accidents and Lost Time Injuries - 2010 to 2023

30

25

20

15

10

5

0

Total Accidents

Lost Time Injuries (RHS)

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022

2023

6

5

4

3

2

1

0

Total Accidents

Lost Time Injuries (RHS)

14

0

24

2

20

4

22

4

16

1

16

4

12

5

7

1

8

2

17

3

9

4

1

1

5

4

1

1

Diversity
The Group’s Code of Conduct 
details the manner in which 
employees are expected to 
behave and how employees 
should be treated by the Group, 
by management and by each other 
without discrimination in any form. 

As a multi-national organisation 
there is a high level of geographic 
and ethnic diversity with Magontec, 
but a more modest level of 
gender diversity. Our published 
Code actively promotes equality, 
diversity and inclusion within 
the organisation for employees 
of all ages, ethnic or national 
origins, sexual orientation, marital 
and parental status, physical 
impairment, disability and 
religious beliefs.

Geographic Diversity 
(%)

1.3

1.3

47.0

2023

51.7

48.1

2022

50.6

There was one significant accident 
in 2023. An employee in our Xi’an 
plant was injured and required 
hospitalisation. This employee has 
since returned to work. 

While all accidents are distressing, 
particularly where there is an injury 
to a staff member, remedial action 
and changes to work processes and 
oversight are quickly introduced. 
We continue to seek to make our 
workplaces safer and to avoid any 
repeat accidents. 

Retention and Satisfaction
Magontec has a strong record of 
staff retention among its operations 
employees and in administrative 
and management roles. The Group’s 
senior management team, the 
global executive management 
group and the regional leadership 
teams in operations and sales, 
have an average tenure of over 
15 years. While this length of service 
endows the Group with deep 
experience across our business 
activities, it also requires a focus 
on communication from factory 
and office staff to our long serving 
senior management team. 

  Asia       

  Europe       

  Australia

29

Magontec LimitedAnnual Report 2023 
Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) (continued)

Gender Diversity 
(%)

16.8

16.9

2023

2022

83.2

83.1

  Male       

  Female

Pay equality
The metals industry is orientated 
around a central function that 
requires the application of 
relatively heavy physical labour. 
The management of cast house 
processes including metal melting, 
the loading of metal scrap and 
ingots into furnaces has not 
historically attracted a gender-
diverse labour force. 

In Europe we evaluate the 
specific function of a job based on 
established criteria. Fixed salary 
levels are assigned to a range of 
points for 13 salary groups. Through 
this mechanism we seek to ensure 
that there is no difference in 
pay between employees based 
on gender or other perceived 
differences.

In China, recruitment, promotion, 
and salary levels are based on 
market benchmarks and an internal 
position ranking system designed to 
remove gender discrimination. 

These processes are regularly 
reviewed and will incorporate 
changing industry standards and 
regulatory requirements in each 
of the regions in which Magontec 
operates. 

Global supply chains 
The Business Risk Committee (BRC) 
undertakes a twice-yearly review 
of the Group’s trading relationships 
in the context of regional, United 
Nations and other sanctions. 
Magontec trades with customers 
and suppliers in 23 different 
countries. Through the BRC and 
management initiatives, policies 
have been introduced at regional 
levels so that the Group can more 
transparently manage its exposure 
to sanctioned regimes or companies 
and understand the associated 
regulatory and supply risks.

Cyber, data privacy, 
Information Technology 
and Fraud
Cyber security and data protection, 
as for all companies, continues to 
present unique challenges for the 
Magontec business and is a critical 
metric in all locations. 

Over recent years, considerable 
investment has been incurred to 
implement integrated ERP systems 
and infrastructure in both Europe 
and China. These investments were 
a major milestone for the group, but 
as with all IT investment, they are 
required to be maintained to ensure 
ongoing benefits are derived and 
data is protected from cyber threats.

In FY23, we continued to upgrade 
and monitor security policy and 
architecture, user access and 
vulnerability management. All 
employees are made aware of 
privacy and data risk policies and 
processes. We have engaged third 
parties to review risk management 
practices, undertake external 
penetration testing and data 
management initiatives to improve 
controls and enhance compliance. 

In 2024 a full review of Magontec’s 
IT infrastructure and its strategic 
competence will be completed, 
detailing requirements to meet new 
challenges and evolve the platform 
for future challenges. Increased 
data requirements for Sustainability 
reporting will be a critical part of the 
Group’s future review process.

Our European and US subsidiaries 
access additional risk protection 
through cyber insurance policies. 
These policies offer insurance 
against identity and reputation theft 
(blackmailing), bank account and 
credit card fraud, hardware and data 
breaches, business interruption 
and compensation in liability cases 
and data protection incidents. We 
continue to explore our options with 
respect to similar insurance policies 
in China.

30

Magontec LimitedAnnual Report 2023 
Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) (continued)

Magontec engages external parties 
in China and Europe to test the 
Group’s defences against external 
threats. Reports on these business 
units are provided to the BRC and 
recommendations are made to 
strengthen the Group’s defences. 

In 2023, all committees undertook 
detailed internal reviews to assess 
their effectiveness relative to their 
Charter. No material deficiencies 
were identified, however where 
improvements were identified, 
these have been implemented.

Governance
The Magontec Board and 
Management are committed to 
maintaining the highest ethical 
standards in our business activities.

The Group’s Code of Conduct 
outlines the standards of behaviour 
expected from all Magontec’s 
employees and is aligned with 
values that are essential to our 
continued success in the short, 
medium and long term.

As an ASX-listed corporation, 
we respect and support the 
integrity of our shareholders and 
key stakeholders critical to our 
success. An overview of Magontec’s 
Governance is set out in a 
Corporate Governance statement, 
published at www.magontec.com. 

Other governance policies relating 
to whistleblowers, securities trading, 
how and when we communicate 
externally with our stakeholders 
(continuous disclosure), 
remuneration, risk management, 
modern slavery, diversity and 
inclusion and the protection of 
personal information are also 
available at www.magontec.com.

To support successful oversight and 
management of our Governance 
policies, Magontec operates three 
independently chaired committees 
that provide Governance oversight 
of the Group’s operating activities. 

Remuneration and 
Nominations Committee 
(RemCo)
The Remuneration and 
Nominations Committee is chaired 
by Robert Kaye, Magontec’s Lead 
Independent Director. All members 
are independent or non executive 
and include Independent Director 
Atul Malhotra and Non-Executive 
Director Zhong Jun Li as committee 
members.

The committee is established under 
a charter and its responsibilities 
include:

 – Ensuring remuneration policies 
and practices are consistent 
with the Group’s goals and 
objectives,

 – Ensuring MGL has a Board of 
an effective composition, size 
and commitment to adequately 
discharge its responsibilities 
and duties.

The Committee is responsible 
for making recommendations 
to the Board on all aspects of 
appointment, remuneration and 
termination for the Chair and Chief 
Executive Officer (or equivalent) 
and to review the appointment, 
remuneration or termination of key 
management personnel (defined as 
those senior executives reporting 
directly to the CEO) as requested by 
the Board, Chair or Chief Executive 
Officer (or their equivalents). It 
also addresses relevant Group 
remuneration issues.

The Committee is authorised by 
the Board to investigate any activity 
within its terms of reference. It is 
authorised to seek any information 
it requires from any employee and 
all employees are directed to co-
operate with any request made by 
the Committee.

The Committee is authorised 
by the Board to obtain outside 
independent professional advice, 
if it considers this necessary within 
the scope of its duties with the cost 
of advice borne by the Group.

In 2023 the Remunerations and 
Nominations Committee formally 
met on 2 occasions.

Finance, Audit & Compliance 
Committee (FAC)
The Finance, Audit & Compliance 
Committee (FAC) is Chaired by 
Atul Malhotra, an Independent 
Director of Magontec. The 
committee’s members include Lead 
Independent Director Robert Kaye 
and Independent Director Andre 
Labuschagne. 

The Finance, Audit & Compliance 
Committee of Magontec Limited 
is responsible for oversight and for 
making recommendations to the 
Board in respect of the Group’s 
financial affairs, information 
technology, business control 
framework and legal requirements.

The Committee is authorised 
by the Board to investigate any 
activity within its charter. It is 
authorised to seek any information 
it requires from any employee and 
all employees are directed to co-
operate with any request made by 
the Committee.

The Committee is authorised 
by the Board to obtain outside 
legal or other independent 
professional advice and to secure 
the attendance of outsiders with 
relevant experience and expertise 
if it considers this necessary within 
the scope of its duties.

31

Magontec LimitedAnnual Report 2023Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) (continued)

The FAC is specifically responsible 
for review of the interim and full 
year Group audits including the 
appointment of the auditor and 
approval of changes to accounting 
policies. 

The primary responsibility of the 
BRC is to oversee and evaluate 
the overall effectiveness of the 
Group’s business risk management 
framework, systems for compliance 
and adequacy of internal controls.

In 2023 the FAC met on 2 
occasions.

Further, the BRC seeks to ensure 
that Management has: 

Business Risk Committee 
(BRC)
The Business Risk Committee 
(BRC) provides additional oversight 
to the Board and Committee 
functions through review of 
strategic and operational risks. The 
committee focuses on risks relating 
to business, trading and overall 
compliance with applicable laws, 
regulations, policies and procedures 
in each of the jurisdictions in which 
Magontec operates. 

In September 2023, Andre 
Labuschagne, an Independent 
Director, was appointed as the 
Chair of the committee. Members 
include Independent Director Atul 
Malhotra and Nicholas Andrews, 
Magontec’s Executive Chair. Other 
Independent and Non-Executive 
Directors are invited to attend. 

This committee reviews the Group’s 
risk settings through the prism 
of a Risk Register, a document 
that is updated half yearly for 
each meeting. The committee 
is an important conduit through 
which Director experience can 
assist executive management to 
anticipate, identify and manage risks 
inherent in the structure and nature 
of Magontec’s diverse operational 
activities. 

a. 

identified and analysed the 
business and environmental 
risks facing the Group, including 
assessment and implementation 
of principles, policies, processes 
and controls to avoid, manage or 
mitigate those risks, and
b.  established policies and 

procedures to ensure, monitor 
and report on ongoing 
compliance with statutory and 
internal compliance obligations.

The BRC ensures that the board 
maintains oversight of material 
operational, environmental and 
social risks. In addition to the 
analysis of the Risk Register the 
BRC reviews environmental and 
operational certification for each 
manufacturing location including 
currency, renewal date and 
outstanding requirements imposed 
by the relevant regional authority. 

During the year, a review of the 
risk process was conducted with 
recommendations to update 
the risk management process 
aligned with ISO 31000:2018 and 
the ASX Corporate Governance 
Principles and Recommendations 
(4th Edition).

These changes placed emphasis 
on the involvement of senior 
management and the integration 
of risk management into the 
organisation. The overarching goal 
was to develop a risk management 
culture where employees and 
stakeholders are aware of the 
importance of monitoring and 
managing risk.

The recommendations of the review 
were that:

 –

 –

 –

risk management should be part 
of the organisation’s structure 
insofar as processes, objectives, 
strategy and other related 
principles reflect a people-
centred as well as a system-
centred discipline,
leadership/senior management 
play an important role in 
integrating risk management 
through the whole organisation, 
starting with the governance of 
the organisation, and
risk management is an 
iterative process, rather than 
purely consequential, as new 
knowledge and analysis leads 
to revision of processes, actions 
and controls.

The review also recommended an 
update to the risk appetite of the 
organisation.

All recommendations were adopted 
by the Board and implemented.

This committee meets on two 
occasions each year, immediately 
prior to the key Interim and Annual 
Reports to shareholders. 

32

Magontec LimitedAnnual Report 2023Image: Qinghai salt lake retention ponds (Qilai Shen)

33

Magontec LimitedAnnual Report 2023Board of Directors

Board of Directors

Nicholas Andrews 
Executive Chair

Member of the Business Risk
Committee (BRC)
B Ec.(Syd)

Robert Kaye SC 
Lead Independent Director 
(re-appointed 11 May 2023)

Xing Cai Li 
Non-Executive Director 
(re-appointed 11 May 2023)

Chair of the Remuneration and 
Nominations Committee (REM)
Member of the Finance, Audit and 
Compliance Committee (FAC)
LLB (Syd), LLM (Cambridge) (Hons)

MBA, (Qinghai Nationalities Minzu 
University)
Graduate of Chongqing University

Andre Labuschagne 
Independent Director 
(re-appointed 25 May 2022)

Chair of the Business Risk 
Committee (BRC)
Member of the Finance, Audit and 
Compliance Committee (FAC)
B. Comm (Potchefstroom 
University)

Mr Labuschagne is the 
Executive Chair of Aeris 
Resources Limited. 
Mr Labuschagne is an 
experienced mining executive 
with a career spanning more 
than 30 years, primarily in 
the gold industry, and has 
held various executive roles 
in South Africa, PNG, Fiji 
and Australia for a number 
of leading gold companies, 
including Emperor Gold 
Mines, DRD Gold and 
AngloGold Ashanti. Mr 
Labuschagne was previously 
Managing Director of ASX 
listed gold company, Norton 
Gold Fields Limited.

Mr Andrews serves as the 
Executive Chair of Magontec 
Limited. From 2007 to 2009 
Mr Andrews served as a 
Non-Executive Director 
of Advanced Magnesium 
Limited prior to the acquisition 
of Magontec GmbH and the 
company name change to 
Magontec Limited. 

Mr Andrews has a financial 
services background in 
investment management 
and investment banking. 
From 1996 to 2005 he 
was a Managing Director 
at UBS Investment Bank 
and responsible for global 
distribution of Australian and 
New Zealand Equity products. 

From 1989 to 1996 Mr 
Andrews was the Chief 
Investment Officer at LGT 
Investment Management 
in charge of the group’s 
investment portfolios for the 
Australasian region. 

Mr Andrews is a Member of 
the Executive Committee 
and serves on the Board of 
the International Magnesium 
Association. Since 2017 he 
has also served as Honorary 
Treasurer of the IMA.

In November 2023, Mr 
Andrews was appointed as a 
Non-Executive Director of 
CarbonXT Group Limited.

Mr Kaye was admitted to legal 
practice in 1978 and employed 
as a solicitor at Allen, Allen 
& Hemsley Solicitors. 
Thereafter he pursued his 
legal career at the NSW Bar 
and was appointed Senior 
Counsel in 2003, practising in 
commercial law. 

He has been involved in 
an array of commercial 
matters both advisory and 
litigious in nature and served 
on a number of NSW Bar 
Association committees 
including the Professional 
Conduct Committee. 

In the conduct of his practice 
as a barrister, he has acted 
for many financial institutions 
and commercial enterprises, 
both public and private 
and given both legal and 
strategic advice. He has 
had significant mediation 
experience and been involved 
in the successful resolution of 
complex commercial disputes. 

Mr Kaye is currently Chair and 
a Non-Executive Director of 
Collins Foods Limited and a 
Non-Executive Director at 
FAR Limited. Mr Kaye was 
previously the Chair of Spicers 
Limited, the Chair of the 
Macular Disease Foundation 
Australia and was formerly a 
Non-Executive Director with 
UGL Limited, Electro Optic 
Systems Holdings Limited 
and HT&E Limited.

Mr Xing Cai Li is General 
Manager of Qinghai Huixin 
Asset Management Co 
Ltd (QHAM), the owner 
of Qinghai Salt Lake 
Magnesium Co Ltd (QSLM), 
which operates the Qinghai 
electrolytic magnesium 
smelter complex in which 
Magontec’s Magnesium Alloy 
Cast House is based. 

Mr Li has held previous 
positions as the Deputy 
Director of Finance at the 
Shanghai and Hong Kong 
listed Aluminium Corporation 
of China (Chalco), one of the 
world’s largest producers 
of alumina and aluminium. 
Prior to that Mr Li was Vice 
President at Western Mining 
Co Ltd, responsible for overall 
financial management, 
fund raising and investment 
management as well as 
being secretary to the Board. 
Western Mining is a ¥23 
billion company listed on the 
Shanghai Stock Exchange 
engaged in the mining, 
smelting, and trading of metal 
minerals, including copper, 
lead, zinc, iron, gold and silver. 

QSLM is a 28.9% substantial 
shareholder in Magontec 
Limited and the company 
with whom Magontec Limited 
has entered into a number 
of agreements in relation to 
the Magontec Qinghai alloy 
production facility at Golmud 
in Qinghai Province PRC.

34

Magontec LimitedAnnual Report 2023Board of Directors (continued)

Atul Malhotra 
Independent Director 
(re-appointed 25 May 2022)

Zhong Jun Li
Non-Executive Director 
(re-appointed 25 May 2021)

Member of the Remuneration and 
Nominations Committee (REM)
Graduate of Wuhan University of 
Technology

Mr Li is the owner of Tianjin 
Keweier Metal Material Co Ltd 
(KWE (TJ)) in China. He is a 
graduate of Wuhan University 
of Technology and spent 10 
years at Tianjin Auto Industry 
Company Ltd. For more than 
10 years, Mr Li has built a 
trading and manufacturing 
business that specialises in 
magnesium products. KWE 
(TJ) has facilities located in 
Hong Kong and Tianjin and a 
broad experience of the global 
magnesium industry. Mr Li is a 
major beneficial shareholder 
in Magontec Limited. 

Chair of the Finance, Audit and 
Compliance Committee (FAC)
Member of the Remuneration and 
Nominations Committee (REM)
Member of the Business Risk 
Committee (BRC)
MBA (Delhi University)

Mr Malhotra has an extensive 
professional background 
in Procurement, Supply 
Management, Strategy, 
Business Development and 
other functions. During his 
career spanning over 40 
years, he has held executive 
roles at ABB, Bombardier 
Transportation, Adtranz and 
Continental with responsibility 
for projects and operations in 
Europe, Asia and Australia. 

For over 10 years till October 
2013, Mr Malhotra was the 
Head of Purchasing and 
a Member of the Group 
Management at Georg 
Fischer Automotive Group, 
Schaffhausen, Switzerland, a 
leading global supplier of cast 
metal (including magnesium) 
parts with an annual turnover 
of approximately 1,200m 
Euro and 11 production units 
located in Europe and China. 

As Head of Purchasing, his 
main responsibilities included 
establishing procurement 
strategy and managing the 
procurement function. As 
part of the Group’s senior 
management team, he 
also held co-responsibility 
for providing strategic 
direction to, and oversight 
of, the business units with 
reporting responsibilities to 
the Corporate division. Since 
January 2014 he has been 
acting as an independent 
adviser to various corporate 
clients and businesses.

35

Magontec LimitedAnnual Report 2023Executive Management

Executive Management

Tong Xunyou
President, Magontec Asia

Derryn Chin
Chief Financial Officer

Patrick Look 
Vice President, Finance & HR 

B Chem (Dalian University), 
MBA (Hong Kong Polytechnic 
University)

B Com (University of New South 
Wales) CA, CFA

Business Economist VWA

Mr Tong joined Magontec 
Limited (then Hydro 
Magnesium) in 2003 in the 
role of Production Manager, 
Finance Manager and Deputy 
General Manager. In 2006 
Mr Tong was appointed 
General Manager and 
assumed responsibility for all 
of Magontec’s Chinese metal 
and anode activities. 

Prior to joining Magontec 
Limited Mr Tong spent 
eight years with the Henkel 
Adhesive Company Limited 
where he was Production and 
Branch Manager. 

Mr Tong holds a Bachelor’s 
degree in Chemistry from 
Dalian University of Science 
and Engineering and an MBA 
from Hong Kong Polytechnic 
University.

Mr Chin joined Magontec 
Limited in 2014 and was 
appointed as the Chief 
Financial Officer in 2016. 
Prior to joining Magontec, Mr 
Chin was an equity research 
analyst at Macquarie Group in 
Australia and prior to that held 
roles in both the audit and 
financial advisory divisions 
of KPMG. 

He is a member of Chartered 
Accountants Australia 
and New Zealand, a CFA 
charterholder and speaks 
Mandarin. 

He holds a Bachelor of 
Commerce from the 
University of New South 
Wales with a double major in 
Accounting and Finance.

Mr Look is the Vice-President 
of Finance & HR, with primary 
finance and operating 
oversight responsibilities 
for the Group’s divisions 
in Europe, North America 
and the Middle East. Mr 
Look started his career at 
Magontec GmbH (then Hydro 
Magnesium) in 1998. 

Over the last 20 years, after 
assuming various finance 
roles in the Group including 
accounting, purchasing and 
logistics and graduating as a 
Business Economist (VWA) 
he was appointed Finance 
Manager in 2009 and Vice- 
President Finance & HR in 
2012.

Christoph  
Klein-Schmeink 
President Magontec 
Europe, North America 
and Middle East 

MBA (Münster University)

Mr Klein-Schmeink joined 
Magontec Limited (then 
Hydro Magnesium) in 2000 as 
Sales and Marketing Manager 
responsible for global sales of 
the Group’s anode products. 
He was appointed Head of 
Sales and Marketing in 2007 
and Vice-President of Global 
Sales and Marketing in 2011. 

In 2012 Mr Klein-Schmeink 
was appointed President of 
Magontec GmbH and has 
responsibility for the Group’s 
activities in Europe, North 
America and the Middle East. 

Prior to joining Magontec, 
Mr Klein- Schmeink held the 
position of Sales Director Asia 
Pacific with the global mining 
services company Terex 
Mining Corp. 

Mr Klein-Schmeink holds 
a Master’s of Business 
Administration degree from 
Münster University.

36

Magontec LimitedAnnual Report 2023 
Executive Management (continued)

Dean Taylor 
Company Secretary

CA, FGIA, FCIS, MAICD

Dr Zisheng Zhen 
Technical Director (R&D 
and Quality Management), 
Magontec Asia

PhD, Materials Processing 
Engineering (The University of 
Science and Technology Beijing)

Prof Trevor Abbott 
Director, Research and Development

B App Sc Metallurgy (SAIT/UniSA) 
PhD (Monash) 
Adjunct Professor, University of 
Queensland Adjunct Professor, 
Swinburne University of Technology
Adjunct Professor, RMIT University
Adjunct Fellow, Monash University

Mr Dean Taylor was appointed 
to the position of Company 
Secretary in January 2023. 

Mr Taylor is a Chartered 
Secretary and member of 
the Governance Institute 
of Australia. 

He has previously acted 
as Chief Financial Officer, 
Company Secretary 
and a Board member for 
an extensive range of 
organisations including 
Standards Australia, 
LifeHealthcare and HPM 
Legrand.

Prof Abbott completed 
his PhD in 1987 and has 
extensive experience in the 
metals industry including 
aluminium alloys (PhD topic), 
steel (BHP in Melbourne and 
Wollongong throughout the 
1990’s) and magnesium alloys 
(CASTAMT- Magontec). 

Since 2000 he has developed 
strong industry-academia 
collaborations through the 
CAST Cooperative Research 
Centre and ARC Linkage 
grants. During the period 
2000-2004 he held an 
academic position at Monash 
University where he led the 
magnesium applications 
activities within CAST. He 
then transferred to AMT / 
Magontec and continued the 
collaborative role from the 
industry side. 

In 2013 he established 
Abbottics Pty Ltd and 
consults in metallurgical 
fields, particularly magnesium, 
aluminium and scandium 
alloys.

Dr Zhen joined Magontec 
Limited in 2009 as the R&D 
manager of Magontec Xi’an 
Co. Ltd and was appointed 
as the Technical Director 
of Magontec Asia in 2011, 
responsible for R&D activities 
as well as quality management 
for all facilities in China.

Dr Zhen has over 20 years 
of research and technical 
development experience in 
magnesium. He gained his 
PhD in Materials Processing 
Engineering from The 
University of Science and 
Technology Beijing, China 
in 2003. He then conducted 
further research works 
on magnesium alloys and 
processing technologies at 
Oxford University and Brunel 
University in England, and at 
the Magnesium Innovation 
Center in GKSS (then HZG, 
now Helmholtz-Zentrum 
Hereon) in Germany where he 
was a senior research fellow.

He serves on various industrial 
and academic committees 
and organisations, including 
the International Magnesium 
Association, the China 
Magnesium Association 
and the Chinese Materials 
Research Society (C-MRS). 
He is the winner of the 
International Magnesium 
Science and Technology 
Award for 2023 bestowed by 
the International Mg Society.

37

Magontec LimitedAnnual Report 2023Financial Report

Directors’ Report
for the year ended 31 December 2023

1.  Corporate information 
The consolidated financial statements of Magontec Limited and its controlled subsidiaries as listed in Note 22 herein 
(collectively, the Group) for the year ended 31 December 2023 were authorised for issue in accordance with a resolution of 
the directors on 27 February 2024. Magontec Limited is a company limited by shares incorporated in Australia. The shares are 
publicly traded on the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX) under the code “MGL”.

2.  Glossary of entities referred to in this report

Formal Name of Entity

Description of Entity

Referred to as

Head Office Entities
Magontec Limited

The ultimate parent/holding company of the Group.

Advanced Magnesium Technologies  
Pty Limited
Varomet Holdings Limited

Wholly owned subsidiary of Magontec Limited that acts 
as the administrative operating entity.
The wholly owned holding entity that owns the Group’s 
operating businesses at Xi’an (PRC) and Suzhou (PRC). 

Operating Entities
Magontec GmbH 

Magontec SRL 

Magontec Xi’an Co. Ltd.

Magontec Qinghai Co. Ltd.

Magontec US LLC 

Magontec Suzhou Co. Ltd.

Major related shareholders
Qinghai Salt Lake Magnesium Co. Ltd.

KWE (HK) Investment Development  
Co Ltd

The wholly owned entity that owns the Group’s operations 
in Bottrop, Germany.
The wholly owned entity that owns the Group’s operations 
in Santana, Romania.
The wholly owned entity that owns the Group’s 
operations in Xi’an, PRC.
The wholly owned entity that owns the Group’s 
operations in Qinghai, PRC.
The wholly owned entity that acts as the Group’s 
distributor located in the United States of America.
The wholly owned entity that owned the Group’s 
operations in Suzhou, PRC. Production ceased at this 
facility in 2016.

QSLM is a 28.89% shareholder in MGL at the date 
of this report. QSLM is a subsidiary of Qinghai Huixin 
Asset Management (QHAM). QHAM is in turn owned 
by 3 Chinese state-owned enterprises. Its shareholders 
include the state of Haixi (a region of Qinghai province 
that includes Golmud) and two other Qinghai based 
investment entities.
Shareholder in Magontec Limited. Mr Li Zhong Jun, 
a director of Magontec Limited is also a director and 
shareholder of KWE (HK) Investment Development  
Co. Ltd.

MGL, the 
Company or the 
Parent Entity
AMT

VHL

MAB

MAR

MAX

MAQ

MAU

MAS

QSLM

KWE (HK)

3.  Rounding errors
The tables in this report may indicate apparent errors to the extent of one unit (being $1,000) in:

 –
 –

the addition of items comprising totals and sub totals; and
the comparative balances of items from the financial accounts for the prior period.

Such differences arise from the process of:

 –
 –

converting foreign currency amounts to two decimal places in AUD; and
subsequent rounding of the AUD amounts to one thousand dollars.

38

Magontec LimitedAnnual Report 2023Directors’ Report
continued

The Directors of Magontec Limited submit herewith the Annual Financial Report of the Group for the twelve-month period 
ended 31 December 2023. In order to comply with the provisions of the Corporations Act 2001, the Directors report as follows.

Directors who held office during and since the end of the financial year were:

 – Mr Nicholas Andrews (Executive Chair)
 – Mr Robert Kaye (Lead Independent Director)
 – Mr Atul Malhotra (Independent Director)
 – Mr Andre Labuschagne (Independent Director)
 – Mr Li Zhong Jun (Non-Executive Director)
 – Mr Li Xing Cai (Non-Executive Director)

Directorships of other Listed Companies
Directors who have held a Directorship position in another publicly listed company in the three years immediately before the 
end of the financial year are as follows:

 – Mr Nicholas Andrews is a Non Executive Director of CarbonXT Group Limited. 
 – Mr Robert Kaye is Chair and a Non-Executive Director of Collins Foods Limited and a Non-Executive Director of 

FAR Limited. During the relevant 3 year period, he also previously served as a Non-Executive Director of Electro Optic 
Systems Holdings Limited. 

 – Mr Andre Labuschagne is Executive Chair of Aeris Resources Limited.

Company Secretary
Mr Dean Taylor 
Member, Institute of Chartered Accountants Australia & New Zealand (CA ANZ), Institute of Chartered Secretaries (FCG), 
Governance Institute of Australia (FGIA), Australian Institute of Company Directors (MAICD)

Mr Dean Taylor was appointed to the position of company secretary in January 2023. Mr Taylor is a Chartered Secretary 
and Fellow Member of the Governance Institute of Australia. He has previously acted as Chief Financial Officer, Company 
Secretary and a Board member for a range of organisations including Standards Australia, LifeHealthcare and HPM Legrand.

Principal Activities
The principal activities of the consolidated entity during the course of the financial year consisted of:

 – Manufacture and sale of generic and specialist alloys (including both primary alloy manufacture and recycling); 
 – Manufacture and distribution of magnesium and titanium cathodic corrosion protection products (anodes);
 – Research and development of new proprietary magnesium alloys and technologies;
 – Research and development of cathodic corrosion protection products (CCP); and
 – Creating markets for new magnesium alloys and technologies by supporting demonstration trials and programs for 

developing new applications.

39

Magontec LimitedAnnual Report 2023Financial Report (continued)Directors’ Report
continued

Directors’ Meetings
The following table sets out the number of directors’ meetings (including meetings of committees of directors) held during the 
financial year and the number of meetings attended by each director while they were a director or committee member.

Director

Attended

Held

Attended

Held

Attended

Held

Attended

Held

Board Meetings

FAC Meetings (1)

REM Meetings (2)

BRC Meetings (3)

Mr Nicholas Andrews

Mr Robert Kaye

Mr Atul Malhotra

Mr Andre Labuschagne

Mr Li Zhong Jun

Mr Li Xing Cai

10

10

10

10

8

6

10

10

10

10

10

10

(1)  Finance, Audit & Compliance Committee
(2)  Remuneration & Nominations Committee
(3)  Business Risk Committee

1

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

Directors’ Shareholdings
The following table sets out the relevant interest (direct and indirect) of each serving director in shares, debentures, and rights 
or options in shares or debentures of the Company or a related body corporate as at the date of this report.

Director

Mr Nicholas Andrews

Mr Li Zhong Jun

Mr Atul Malhotra

Mr Robert Kaye

Mr Andre Labuschagne

Mr Li Xing Cai

Ordinary
Shares

1,567,582

3,875,307

–

242,350

–

–

Performance
Rights

1,802,249*

–

–

–

–

–

* 

 This amount consists of 1,602,249 performance rights on issue and 200,000 performance rights which have vested with respect to the 2021-
2023 LTI period that are yet to convert into Magontec ordinary shares.

Remuneration Report
The Remuneration Report is set out on pages 42 to 56 and forms part of the Directors Report for the financial year ended 
31 December 2023.

Financial Report
Refer to ‘Financial Report’ section.

Operations Report
Refer to Operations Reports.

Dividends
During the year to 31 December 2023, the Directors declared an unfranked dividend of 0.6 cents per share with respect to the 
6 months ended 30 June 2023. The Directors have declared a further unfranked dividend of 0.6 cents per share with respect 
to the 6 month period ended 31 December 2023.

Subsequent Events
Subsequent events are detailed in Note 27.

40

Magontec LimitedAnnual Report 2023Financial Report (continued)Directors’ Report
continued

Future Developments
Disclosure of information regarding likely developments in the operations of the consolidated entity in future financial 
years and the expected results of those operations are likely to result in unreasonable prejudice to the consolidated entity. 
Accordingly, this information has not been disclosed in this report.

Non-Audit Services
Camphin Boston (the Group’s auditors) provided tax and other services during the financial year. Aggregate fees for non audit 
services paid in the financial year were $8,980.

Auditor’s Independence Declaration
The Auditor’s independence declaration is included on page 57 of this Annual Report.

Indemnification of Officers and Auditors
The Group paid premia to insure certain officers of the Company and related bodies corporate in relation to performance of 
their duties as officers of the Company. The officers of the Group covered by this insurance include directors or secretaries of 
controlled entities.

The Company has not otherwise, during or since the financial year except to the extent permitted by law, indemnified or 
agreed to indemnify an officer or auditor of the Company or of any related body corporate against a liability incurred as such an 
officer or auditor.

On behalf of the Board of Directors

Mr N Andrews 
Executive Chair 

Signed on the 27 February 2024 in accordance with a resolution of the Directors made pursuant to Section 298(2) of the 
Corporations Act 2001.

41

Magontec LimitedAnnual Report 2023Financial Report (continued) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report
continued

Remuneration Report (audited)

The Directors of Magontec Limited are pleased to 
present the Remuneration Report for the financial 
year ended 31 December 2023. The Remuneration 
Report forms part of the Directors' Report and has 
been audited in accordance with section 300A of the 
Corporations Act 2001.

The Remuneration Report is presented under the 
following sections:

1.  Key Management Personnel (KMP) covered by this 

Report

2.  2023 Remuneration at a glance

i.  Remuneration objectives
ii.  Remuneration policy
iii.  KMP remuneration mix

3.  Group performance and the link to remuneration

4.  Governance of remuneration framework

i.  Role of the Board
ii.  Role of the Remuneration and Nominations 

Committee

iii.  Remuneration Approval Process
iv.  Remuneration benchmarking and use of 

Remuneration Consultants

5.   2023 KMP Remuneration 

i.  Current service arrangements for Executive 

KMP

ii.  2023 KMP remuneration 
iii.  Loans to Members of Key Management 

Personnel
iv.  2024 outlook

6.   Independent & Non-Executive Director 

Remuneration arrangements

7.   2023 KMP statutory disclosures

i.  2023 Fixed Remuneration (TFR)
ii.  2023 Short-term incentive (STI)
iii.  2023 Long-term incentive (LTI)
iv.  Valuation of LTI
v.  KMP Equity Holdings

1.  

 Key Management Personnel (KMP) Covered by this Report

The Remuneration Report details the remuneration arrangements for key management personnel (KMP) who are defined 
as those persons having authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the major activities of the Group, 
whether directly or indirectly. Key management personnel holding office in 2023 are:

Type

Name

Position

Appointed

Committee

Robert Kaye

Atul Malhotra

Lead Independent 
Non-Executive Director

19 Jul 2013

Independent 
Non-Executive Director

1 Jan 2019

Andre Labuschagne

Independent 
Non-Executive Director

22 Jan 2014

Non-Executive 
KMP

Chair – REM 
Member - FAC

Chair - FAC 
Member – REM 
Member - BRC

Chair – BRC 
Member - FAC

Li Zhong Jun

Non-Executive Director

31 Aug 2009

Member - REM

Li Xing Cai

Non-Executive Director

28 Sep 2022

–

Nicholas Andrews

Executive Chair

14 May 2007

Member - BRC

Christoph Klein-Schmeink

Executive KMP

President Magontec 
Europe, North America  
and Middle East

7 May 2012

Tong Xunyou

President Magontec Asia

7 May 2012

Derryn Chin

Chief Financial Officer

1 Mar 2016

–

–

–

FAC – Finance, Audit & Compliance Committee

REM – Remuneration & Nominations Committee

BRC – Business Risk Committee

42

Magontec LimitedAnnual Report 2023Financial Report (continued)Directors’ Report
continued

2.  2023 Remuneration at a Glance

Remuneration Objectives

I. 
The Group's remuneration objectives seek to ensure that 
there is an alignment between the outcomes desired by 
shareholders with those of the employee with a clear vision 
and focus on the agreed strategic direction and priorities 
of the Group.

Magontec’s Values
Magontec seeks to entrench itself as a leading global 
manufacturer and recycler of magnesium alloys and 
magnesium alloy products, to be known as a fair and 
safe workplace, for its embrace of technology, high 
environmental standards, efficient execution of global 
logistics and high standards of corporate governance.

By ensuring this alignment between shareholders and 
management, it creates the right environment to deliver 
on the target outcomes, provides stability in the executive 
team and focus on the priorities that will drive total 
shareholder returns.

The Remuneration objectives are not singularly focused on 
financial issues, but are balanced with environmental, social 
and governance-based stakeholder expectations.

II.  Remuneration Policy
The Remuneration Policy is reviewed on an annual basis by 
the Remuneration & Nominations Committee to ensure that 
the principles and expected outcomes are matched with the 
business strategy and an evolving market environment. 

Remuneration policy objectives will be achieved by ensuring 
remuneration is reflective of relevant market conditions, 
the Group's statutory obligations, the level of accountability 
(responsibility, objectives, goals) assigned and the provision 
of incentives to deliver outstanding performance, whilst 
providing organisational flexibility and operational efficiency.

III.  2023 KMP remuneration mix
The Group’s remuneration framework includes a mix of 
fixed and variable at-risk remuneration and comprises the 
following three components:

a.  Fixed remuneration (TFR),
b.  Short-term incentive (STI) in the form of cash, and
c.  Long-term incentive (LTI) in the form of equity.

The table below outlines the target remuneration mix and 
actual remuneration received for the Executive Chair and 
other key management personnel relative to the 2023 year. 

Executive Chair 

$

1,200,000

$

1,000,000

$

800,000

$

600,000

$

400,000

$

200,000

$

0

100.0%

63.3%

0.0%

27.9%

Fixed

STI

LTI

Total

Nicholas Andrews Actual

Nicholas Andrews Target

Executive KMP - other

The Remuneration Policy aims to retain key employees 
and align employee interests with Group performance and 
shareholders’ interests.

$

2,500,000

$

2,000,000

The policy is designed to:

 – motivate members of the Global Management Group to 

 –

 –

originate innovative strategies for growth;
reward the Global Management Group for the 
satisfaction of positive strategic and financial 
outcomes; and
to provide an adjunct to cash remuneration to preserve 
cash resources.

The Group uses a combination of cash and non-cash 
mechanisms to remunerate key management personnel. 

$

1,500,000

100.0%

63.7%

$

1,000,000

$

500,000

$

0

0.0%

29.2%

Fixed

STI

LTI

Total

KMP - other Actual

KMP - other Target

1.  TFR includes base salary, statutory superannuation 

and allowances.

2.  STI target based on 30% of TFR.
3.  LTI target based on 50% of 2023 TFR
4.  LTI Actual Amount = $ Amount Vested based on the 
closing share price at 31 December 2023 of 39 cents 
per share.

43

Magontec LimitedAnnual Report 2023Financial Report (continued)Directors’ Report
continued

2. 

 2023 Remuneration at a Glance (continued)

Total Fixed Remuneration (TFR)
Executive contracts of employment include base salary and post-employment benefits (statutory superannuation and certain 
social benefits relative to region) and do not include any guaranteed base pay increases. These are assessed annually by the 
Remuneration & Nominations Committee and approved by the Board with further independent assistance of remuneration 
specialists where deemed necessary.

The annual review considers such factors as:

 – Role responsibilities and complexity
 – Geographic region and size of role
 – Experience and skills
 –

Strategic value of the role

When an executive or an employee is recruited, the Group’s aim is to reward its staff at Quartile 2 (50%) market rates within the 
industry, geographic region and their experience in the role appointed as determined and in consultation with a remuneration 
specialist where appropriate.

Variable at-risk Remuneration
Each member of the Global Management Group has a set of key performance indicators (KPIs) mutually agreed by the 
employee with the Regional CEO, Executive Chair or Board (as appropriate) on an annual basis. 

The KPIs reflect the executive’s ability to add value to the Group and increase shareholder wealth by ensuring productive 
gains such as increasing efficiencies, reduction in costs and increased profitability by maximising sales volumes and margins 
on sale revenues. Performance against these KPIs form a component of the assessment of both STI and LTI amounts as 
outlined below.

The Board retains discretion to adjust final remuneration outcomes for all Executives. Board Policy is reviewed periodically by 
the Remuneration & Nominations Committee. Where appropriate, recommendations to the Board for variations will be made.

The Board believes that the balance between short-term and long-term remuneration is appropriate and encourages 
long-term value creation. 

The STI LTI Governing Document is available on the website: www.magontec.com

2023 Short-Term Incentive (STI)
The STI plan rewards executives according to a set policy with reference to group profitability. This includes provisions to limit 
the overall maximum pool according to constraints inherent in the policy.

What STI Plan was used 
to measure the 2023 STI 
performance?

The 2023 STI was based on the rules outlined in the “Governing Document for the Short 
and Long-Term Incentive Plan for the Magontec Management Group – Shareholder 
approved plan”.

How is performance 
measured?

The Board determines the size of the pool based on actual financial metrics achieved relative 
to the Board approved budget and has discretion to adjust payment depending on the 
particular circumstances of the Group and other qualitative factors as it sees appropriate.

How is the pool 
calculated?

The STI pool available for distribution is calculated as being equal to 25% of the excess of the 
actual net operating profit after tax (Actual NOPAT) over budgeted net operating profit after 
tax (Budgeted NOPAT) – the resultant figure being referred to as “The Pool”.

To limit the amount of The Pool when profitability is low, the 25% ratio of excess Actual NOPAT 
over Budgeted NOPAT on which the Pool is calculated would be reduced according to the 
principles in the following table:

1. If POOL as a % of ACTUAL 
NOPAT is equal to:

2. The Pool is MODIFIED to this 
% of excess ACTUAL NOPAT 
over BUDGET NOPAT

From 0.0% to 12%

Over 12.0% to 20%
Over 20.0%

25.0%

15.0%
8.0%

44

Magontec LimitedAnnual Report 2023Financial Report (continued)Directors’ Report
continued

2. 

 2023 Remuneration at a Glance (continued)

How is the pool 
allocated to executives?

Executives in the Global Management Group participate in The Pool on a pro rata basis 
according to the percentage that their salary represents of the aggregate of salaries of eligible 
executives, the resultant figure being referred to as “The Provisional Payment”.

Eligible executives will receive:

 – 45% of the Provisional Payment by way of a fixed component as determined by the formula 

described above; and

 – Up to 55% of the Provisional Payment by way of a residual discretionary component 

determined according to an assessment of the eligible executive’s contribution to regional 
and Group performance, satisfaction of KPIs laid down to management; and other 
subjective factors identified by the Remuneration and Nominations Committee.

How is the STI 
governed?

The payments are subject to approval by the Board upon the recommendation of the 
Remuneration and Nominations Committee.

How is risk managed in 
context to the STI Pool?

What period does the 
STI relate to?

There are several ways that risk is managed with the STI pool:

 –
 –

 –

 –

The STI Pool is created to the extent that the group is profitable.
The STI Pool is only created when actual NOPAT exceeds the Board Approved Annual 
Budget.
The STI Pool % allocation is reduced if pool as % of actual NOPAT is over certain criteria 
which is assessed periodically by the Remuneration and Nominations Committee.
The Board has discretion with 55% of the pool allocation with consideration relating to an 
assessment of the eligible executive’s contribution to regional and Group performance, 
satisfaction of KPIs laid down to management; and other subjective factors identified by 
the Remuneration and Nominations Committee.

The commencement date of the STI plan is 1 January annually.
 –
 –
The STI performance period is the one-year period from the relevant commencement date.
 – Net operating profit after tax (NOPAT) is defined as reported net profit after tax adjusted 
for specific items as deemed appropriate by the board for the relevant year completed.

How is it paid?

STI remuneration is 100% cash settled annually and paid subsequent to completion of the 
Approved Audited Financial Statements for the relevant year.

What happens if the 
executive leaves?

If an executive resigns or is terminated for cause before the end of the financial year, or prior to 
payment of the STI, no STI is awarded for that year unless otherwise determined by the Board.

2023 Long-Term Incentive (LTI)
Long term incentives are provided via the issue of performance rights (a form of option) to the Global Management Group 
which may convert into Magontec ordinary shares subject to the achievement of pre-determined share price targets in 
addition to non-market-based conditions as detailed below.

How is performance 
measured?

The plan uses absolute total shareholder return (TSR) as the basis for setting share price 
targets (based on the 30-day VWAP) for each three-year LTI performance period ended 
31 December.

How is LTI granted? 

From the 2021-23 Plan onwards, at the commencement date of the relevant 3-year LTI 
performance period an eligible executive will receive Performance Rights –

i.  equal in value to 50% of the eligible executive’s total fixed remuneration (TFR) at that date;
ii.  equal in number to the value in i. divided by 75% of the greater of the market value of Magontec 
ordinary shares on the same date and the market value adopted under this provision at the 
commencement date of the immediately prior 3-year LTI performance period; and

iii.  at nil consideration.

45

Magontec LimitedAnnual Report 2023Financial Report (continued)Directors’ Report
continued

2. 

 2023 Remuneration at a Glance (continued)

How do Performance 
Rights Vest?

Performance Rights which are granted may convert into Magontec ordinary shares according 
to the two tests below:

1.  Tier 1 – Individual KPIs (30%)

The executive’s performance is rated against multiple KPIs prescribed by the individual and 
approved by the Board.

2.  Tier 2 – Group Level Share Price (70%)

Under Tier 2, further performance rights may vest upon achievement of the relevant absolute 
share price targets above (market-based vesting conditions). 

The number of performance rights vesting under Tier 2 performance rights is only incremental 
to the Tier 1 entitlement.

How is the LTI 
governed?

The payments are subject to approval by the Board upon the recommendation of the 
Remuneration and Nominations Committee.

How is risk managed in 
context to the LTI? 

What are the terms of 
the LTI?

There are several ways that risk is managed with the LTI pool:

 –
 –

The maximum value of the LTI benefit is restricted to 50% of the employees TFR.
The determination of the vesting conditions are recommended by the Remuneration and 
Nominations Committee to the Board and are aligned with exceeding the share price of 
the previous period.
The Performance Rights will lapse after 3 years if the vesting conditions are not achieved.

 –
 – Performance Rights will automatically lapse in the event of the death, dismissal, 

retrenchment, retirement or resignation of the eligible executive prior to the end date 
of the 3-year LTI performance period unless otherwise determined by the Board.

The commencement date of the LTI plan is 1 January annually.
 –
 –
The LTI performance period is the 3-year period from the relevant commencement date.
 – A Performance Right is a conditional right granted by the Company to an eligible executive 
whereby that conditional right may, subject to the relevant terms and conditions, vest as 
Magontec ordinary shares.

 – Performance Rights will automatically lapse in the event of the death, dismissal, 

retrenchment, retirement or resignation of the eligible executive prior to the end date 
of the 3-year LTI performance period unless otherwise determined by the Board.

 – Performance Rights will vest immediately in the event of a takeover (being the acquisition 

of control over the voting shares) of the Company.

 – Performance Rights may not be transferred, assigned or novated except with the approval 

of the Remuneration and Nominations Committee.

 – Eligible executives will not grant any security interest in or over or otherwise dispose of 

or deal with any Performance Rights or any interest in them until the relevant Magontec 
ordinary shares are issued to that eligible executive, and any such security interest or 
disposal or dealing will not be recognised in any manner by the Company.

 – Performance Rights do not confer on a participant the right to participate in new issues 
of shares by the Company, including by way of bonus issue, rights issue or otherwise.
The number of Performance Rights is rounded down to the next whole number if it is not 
a whole number. Performance rights issued to executives do not have escrow periods. 

 –

 – No entitlement to Performance Rights accrues to the eligible executive until an 

appropriate confirmation from the Company has been received by the eligible executive.

How is it paid?

Performance Rights are granted annually. If the vesting conditions are met, the Performance 
rights will convert to fully paid ordinary shares in Magentec Limited.

What happens if the 
executive leaves?

Performance rights will automatically lapse in the event of the death, dismissal, retrenchment, 
retirement or resignation of the executive, unless otherwise determined by the Board having 
regard to the nature of the contribution to the Company by and circumstances of, the 
particular executive.

46

Magontec LimitedAnnual Report 2023Financial Report (continued)Directors’ Report
continued

3.  Group Performance and the Link to Remuneration

Remuneration outcomes are intrinsically linked with achieving the short-term and long-term performance targets. The targets 
are directly linked with financial and non-financial KPIs and established within the annual Business Plan/Budget and 3-year 
Strategic Plan approved by the Board.

YEAR

Sales

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

 130,617 

 95,068 

 115,151 

 158,600 

102,357

Net Profit after Tax attributable to shareholders

(1,370)

(717)

5,008

16,515

466

ACTUAL OUTCOMES - KMP

Actual STI % of TFR

Actual LTI Vest % of Grant

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

13.6%

0.0%

32.2%

0.0%

0.0%

28.8%

Note: In 2022, some additional bonuses above the formula were paid in the EU Business in light of the extraordinary performance in that year. 
Details of KMP Remuneration are provided elsewhere in this Report.

ACTUAL OUTCOMES - Shareholders

Net tangible assets per share (cents)

Share Price closing (cents)

Dividend declared per share (cents, unfranked)

2019

 35.2 

 24.0 

 - 

2020

 32.5 

 28.5 

 - 

2021

 42.4 

 45.0 

 - 

2022

 67.9 

 32.5 

1.2

2023

67.8

 39.0 

 1.2 

4.  Governance of Remuneration Framework

During 2023, the Board reviewed the governance structure for remuneration and refined the framework to ensure its 
appropriateness to current market practice. 

I.   Role of the Board
The Board maintains overall responsibility for the remuneration strategy and outcomes for executives and non-executive 
directors and reviews and approves the recommendations received from the Remuneration and Nominations Committee.

The Board Charter is available on the website: www.magontec.com

II.  Role of the Remuneration & Nominations Committee (REM)
The Remuneration & Nominations Committee is responsible for the oversight of the Remuneration Framework and ensures 
that the appropriate remuneration and retention strategies are established. The Committee will make recommendations to the 
board on the remuneration arrangements for non-executive directors (NEDs) and executives.

The Committee is responsible for making recommendations to the Board on all aspects of appointment, remuneration 
and termination for the Chair and Chief Executive Officer (or equivalent) and to review the appointment, remuneration or 
termination of key management personnel (defined as those senior executives reporting directly to the Executive Chair/CEO 
excluding the Company Secretary) as requested by the Board. 

The committee assesses the appropriateness of the nature and amount of remuneration of NEDs and executives periodically 
by reference to relevant employment market conditions, with the overall objective of ensuring maximum benefit from the 
retention of its directors and executive team.

The REM Committee Charter is available on the website: www.magontec.com

III.  Remuneration Approval Process
The board approves the remuneration arrangements of the Executive Chair and executives following recommendations from 
the Remuneration & Nominations committee. 

47

Magontec LimitedAnnual Report 2023Financial Report (continued)Directors’ Report
continued

4.  Governance of Remuneration Framework (continued)

IV.  Remuneration benchmarking and use of Remuneration Consultants
From time-to-time external independent advice is sought to provide information that is relevant for remuneration 
recommendations of the REM Committee and decisions by the Board. The advisors are engaged by the REM Committee and 
are independent of management.

This advice includes, but is not limited to, advice on current remuneration practices, remuneration trends, regulatory and 
governance updates and market data.

During the current year ended 31 December 2023, the Group engaged the following services:

 – Mercer Pty Limited undertook an Executive Remuneration Benchmarking review covering Australia, Germany and China, 

which also included a review of the STI and LTI components. The Group paid Mercer $15,000 excluding GST during 
the 12 months to 31 December 2023. The Board was satisfied that the advice obtained was free from undue influence 
of management.

 – Gilbert & Tobin undertook a review of the STI and LTI plans and provided services relating to preparation of new STI and LTI 
Rules and preparation of new employment contract for the Executive Chair/CEO of Magontec Limited. The Group paid 
Gilbert & Tobin $20,478 excluding GST during the 12 months to 31 December 2023. The Board was satisfied that the advice 
obtained was free from undue influence of management.

In 2017, an external consultant (KPMG Australia) provided limited assistance to the Group with respect to compiling a binomial 
options pricing model which was used to determine the fair value of performance rights issued to executives for market 
based conditions. During the current year ended 31 December 2023, the Group engaged KPMG to assist in updating this LTI 
valuation model primarily to account for the commencement of dividend payments. The Group paid $8,600 excluding GST to 
KPMG Australia. KPMG Australia did not specifically express any opinions regarding assumptions or inputs to the model.

5.  

 KMP Remuneration Arrangements

I.  Current Service Arrangements for Executive KMP
The table below sets out the current service arrangements of the Executive KMP. 

Executive Contractual Arrangements

Name

Position

 31 Dec 2023  
Fixed 
Remuneration

Contract 
Term

Contract 
Expiry

Notice Period 
For Termination

Payment in 
Lieu of Notice

Mr N Andrews Executive Chair

$559,013

3 years

30-Jun-26 Employer initiated - 6 mths 
Employee initiated - 6 mths

6 months’ pay

Mr C Klein-
Schmeink

Mr X Tong

President Magontec 
Europe & North 
America

President Magontec 
Asia

$415,996

5 years

14-Aug-27

Employer initiated - 12 mths 
Employee initiated - 12 mths

12 months’ pay

$388,166

No fixed term or expiry Employer initiated - 6 mths 
Employee initiated - 6 mths

6 months’ pay

Mr D Chin

Chief Financial Officer  $333,857

3 years

30-Jun-26 Employer initiated - 6 mths 
Employee initiated - 6 mths

6 months’ pay

48

Magontec LimitedAnnual Report 2023Financial Report (continued)Directors’ Report
continued

5.  KMP Remuneration Arrangements (continued)

II.  KMP Remuneration for the year ended 31 December 2023
The Remuneration for Directors and Executive KMP in the current reporting period has been prepared according to 
accounting standards as required by the Corporations Act 2001. 

Non-Performance Related

Performance Related

Key Management 
Personnel Remuneration 
12 months ended 31 Dec 
2023 and 31 Dec 2022

Salary & 
Allowances 
$

Termination 
Payment 
$

Super & 
Statutory 
Pension 
Benefits 
$

Share 
based 
payments 
$

Motor 
Vehicle 
& Other 
Allow-
ances 
$

-
-

16,210
15,184

-
-

-
-

-
-

-
-

-
-

-
-

-
-

16,210

Non cash 
accrual 
LTI 
Rights** 
$ 

LTI 
shares* 
$

STI  
$

Total 
$

-
164,437

-
152,894

-
109,349

-
97,516

-
-

-
-

-
-

-
-

-
-

-

- 140,576
62,875
-

699,589
768,061

-
-

-
-

-
-

-
-

-
-

-
-

-
-

-
-

110,013
50,314

526,008
586,220

96,543
43,443

82,263
37,066

-
-

-
-

-
-

-
-

-
-

484,709
537,542

416,120
455,266

80,000
67,308

60,497
60,393

60,000
60,000

60,000
60,000

-
-

- 429,395 2,386,923

15,184

524,196

-

193,698 2,594,790

-
-

-
-

-
-

-
-

-
-

-
-

-
-

-
-

-
-

-

-

Mr N Andrews
(Exec Chair)

2023 531,513
513,249
2022

Mr C Klein-Schmeink
379,821
(President Magontec Europe) 2022 350,894

2023

Mr X Tong
(President Magontec Asia)

2023 365,333
363,210
2022

Mr D Chin
(Chief Financial Officer)

2023 306,357
293,184
2022

Mr R Kaye
(Lead Independent Dr) 

2023 80,000
67,308
2022

2023
2022

60,497
60,393

2023 60,000
60,000
2022

2023 60,000
60,000
2022

2023
2022

-
-

1,843,521

Mr A Malhotra 
(Independent Dr)

Mr A Labuschagne
(Independent Dr)

Mr Z Li
(Non Exec Dr)

Mr X Li 
(Non Exec Dr)(1)

Total year ended 
31 December 2023
Total year ended 
31 December 2022

(1)  Joined 28 September 2022

*  

  LTI shares

- 27,500
27,500
-

-
-

19,964
16,934

- 22,833
21,540
-

- 27,500
27,500
-

-
-

-
-

-
-

-
-

-
-

-

-
-

-
-

-
-

-
-

-
-

97,797

1,768,238

- 93,474

 This reflects the expense related to actual shares vesting to the employee from the scheme not otherwise recorded 
previously. With respect to the 3-year period from 2021-2023, 842,862 performance rights vested to the Global 
Management Group out of the total 2,809,539 performance rights issued. Refer to the Remuneration Report for 
further details.

**   LTI Rights - Long Term Incentive rights explanatory note

 The values listed in the table above under the column LTI rights are non-cash. This accounting expense represents the 
estimated fair value that the employee obtains from participation in the LTI scheme as required by Australian accounting 
standards and does not represent an amount that has been received by the employee.

III.  Loans to Members of Key Management Personnel
As at 31 December 2023, there was one employee loan outstanding to Mr Christoph Klein-Schmeink for a total of $55,158 
(2022: $53,557). 

The loan has a term of 10 years or repayable in full on termination of employment or sale of shares in part or full held in 
Magontec Limited. Interest of 1.81% (2022: 1.81%) is attached to the loan.

There were no other employee loans to key management personnel outstanding as at 31 December 2023. 

49

Magontec LimitedAnnual Report 2023Financial Report (continued)  
 
 
Directors’ Report
continued

5.  KMP Remuneration Arrangements (continued)

IV.  2024 Outlook
Each year the Board through the Remuneration & Nominations Committee, assess the overall appropriateness of the STI and 
LTI Plans and establish appropriate targets to be achieved that align with the Group's strategic objectives.

2024 Remuneration Changes
During 2023, the REM Committee reviewed executive fixed remuneration and directors’ fees with comparisons to external 
market data. No significant changes were recommended to the Board.

The Board has a greater focus on risk management and as a result, the committee will be developing in 2024 a focus on 
employee related risks, particularly employee turnover and succession planning.

2024 Short-Term Incentive (STI) changes
A new STI Plan will become effective for 2024 which is summarised as follows:

How is performance 
measured?

The STI is measured based on successful achievement of financial and non-financial KPIs 
based on certain performance criteria and minimum hurdles.

How is the STI 
calculated for each 
KMP?

Short-Term Incentive 
Structure

The STI is calculated as a percentage of the KMP fixed remuneration and is capped for over 
achievement.

The Short-Term Incentive will contain 3 elements to encourage participant engagement 
at a group and regional level and recognises both financial and non-financial performance 
measures:

i.  Group Performance achievement 
i.  Regional Performance achievement
i.  Non-Financial Performance achievement

Short-Term Incentive 
Hurdles

In order to qualify for Group and Regional Financial Performance award, a minimum Return on 
Equity (ROE) is required for the Group and for Regional performance.

Group and/or Regional 
Over-achievement

Where the Group and /or Regional over-achieves the ROE Target by more than 50%, an 
additional STI amount will be paid up to a maximum of 150% of the STI element.

How is the STI 
governed?

The payments are subject to approval by the Board upon the recommendation of the 
Remuneration and Nominations Committee.

How is risk managed 
to prevent excessive 
payment when there is 
under performance?

What period does the 
STI relate to?

There are several ways that risk is managed with the STI:

 – Minimum ROE hurdles required to be achieved. The ROE hurdles are aligned to exceed 

 –
 –

 –
 –

market TSR returns for similar ASX listed entities.
The STI is capped as a % of fixed remuneration.
The Board has discretion relating to an assessment of the eligible executive’s contribution 
to regional and Group performance, satisfaction of KPIs laid down to management; and 
other subjective factors identified by the Remuneration and Nominations Committee.

The commencement date of the STI plan is 1 January annually.
The STI performance period is the one-year period from the relevant 
commencement date.

 – Net operating profit after tax (NOPAT) is defined as reported net profit after tax adjusted 
for specific items as deemed appropriate by the board for the relevant year completed.

How is it paid?

STI remuneration are 100% cash settled annually and paid subsequent to completion of the 
Approved Audited Financial Statements for the relevant year.

What happens if the 
executive leaves?

If an executive resigns or is terminated for cause before the end of the financial year, or prior to 
payment of the STI, no STI is awarded for that year unless otherwise determined by the Board.

50

Magontec LimitedAnnual Report 2023Financial Report (continued)Directors’ Report
continued

5.  KMP Remuneration Arrangements (continued)

2025 Long-Term Incentive (STI)
A new LTI Plan will be tabled at the 2024 AGM for approval which, if approved, will be effective from 2025. Full details of the 
new plan to be approved will be contained in the AGM’s Notice of Meeting.

Macroeconomic outlook and target setting
With global economic markets remaining unpredictable and high inflation and cost of business placing pressures on 
customers, the 2024 STI and 2024-2026 LTI targets have been set to recognise this ongoing uncertainty.

6. 

Independent & Non-Executive Director Remuneration Arrangements

The remuneration of Independent and Non-Executive Directors (NED) consists of Directors’ fees. The aggregate amount of 
independent and NED’s fees are approved by Shareholders and is currently limited to $600,000 per annum. Any increase to 
the aggregate amount must be approved by Shareholders.

The Board decides how the aggregate amount, or a lesser amount is divided between the Directors. 

Within the aggregate $600,000 fees approved by Shareholders for Independent and NEDs, compensation is set at 
$60,000 per annum for each Independent and NED and at $80,000 for the Lead Independent Director inclusive of any 
payments for superannuation. 

There are currently no additional fees being paid to those directors serving on the Finance, Audit & Compliance Committee, 
Remuneration & Nominations Committee or the Business Risk Committee. 

Independent and NEDs are reimbursed for all reasonable travel costs and other expenses properly incurred by them in 
attending any meetings of committees of the Board, in attending any general meetings or otherwise in connection with the 
affairs of the Group.

Equity based compensation including the issue of options is generally avoided for Independent and NEDs. However, this 
can be provided to directors as long as any such issue complies with the requirements of the Corporations Act and the 
ASX Listing Rules.

7.  2023 KMP Statutory disclosures

2023 Fixed Remuneration (TFR)

I. 
During 2023, following the independent review of remuneration by Mercer, no increases in fixed remuneration were received 
by Key Management Personnel (KMP).

The Remuneration Framework aims to reward KMP at the 50th percentile of the relative benchmark for each Executive 
(measured independently). The benchmarking includes review of fixed and variable components in the relevant industry and 
region, relative to the Board approved remuneration mix.

II.  2023 Short-Term Incentive (STI) 
In accordance with the Group’s Remuneration Policy and Executive KMP employment arrangements for the current year 
ended 31 December 2023, performance KPIs were not achieved and subsequently no provision has been made in the 
Financial Statements as a result of financial performance for the year.

III.  2023 Executive Long-Term Incentive (LTI) 

LTI grants vested during 2023
Performance Rights granted in January 2021, for the period 1 January 2021 to 31 December 2023 totalling 2,809,539 
Performance Rights contained two vesting conditions. The share price target condition was not achieved on the vesting date 
and consequently, Performance Rights of 1,966,677 lapsed. 

The remaining KPI vesting condition was assessed by the Board and deemed to have been met, and 842,862 Performance 
Rights vested, but at the time of this report had not been exercised. 

No other LTI grants for Executive KMP vested nor converted to shares during 2023.

LTI granted during 2023
During the year ended 31 December 2023, a total of 3,021,042 performance rights were granted with respect to the three-year 
period 1 January 2023 to 31 December 2025. 

No other LTIs were granted to Executive KMP during the 2023 financial period.

The calculation of these Performance Rights was included in previously released Notices of AGMs and ASX announcements 
with the number of performance rights by employee summarised in the table below.

51

Magontec LimitedAnnual Report 2023Financial Report (continued)Directors’ Report
continued

7.  2023 KMP Statutory disclosures (continued)

LTI grants to be issued in 2024
In accordance with the Group’s Remuneration Policy, Executive KMP employment arrangements and approval received at 
the 2023 AGM, 3,417,420 performance rights were approved by the Board on 27 February 2024. These were granted for the 
3-year LTI for the period from 1 January 2024 to 31 December 2026.

Summary of current LTI grants 
The table below summarises the current LTI grants provided to eligible executives which includes current approved LTI grants. 

Calculation of Performance Rights Issued to Global Management Group

3 Year LTI Performance Period

1 Jan 21 to 
 31 Dec 2023

1 Jan 22 to 
 31 Dec 2024

1 Jan 23 to 
31 Dec 25

1 Jan 24 to 
31 Dec 26

 Aggregate salaries of eligible participants at commencement 
of 3 year LTI period

 Multiplication factor

 Value (1 x 2)

$1,896,436

$2,109,518 $2,039,203 $2,039,203 

50%

50%

50%

50%

$948,218

$1,054,759

$1,019,602

$1,019,602

 Share price assumed at commencement of 3 year LTI period

$0.450

$0.450

$0.450

$0.398

1. 

2. 

3. 

4. 

5. 

 Performance Rights issued at commencement = Amount in 
step 3/75% * share price in step 4

Date of issue of Performance Rights

Date for conversion to ordinary shares

Performance Rights Issued to Global Management Group

2,809,539

3,125,212

3,021,042

3,417,420

01-Jan-21

01-Jan-22

01-Jan-23

01-Jan-24

31-Dec-23

31-Dec-24

31-Dec-25

31 -Dec-26

3 year LTI Performance Period

Nicholas Andrews

Derryn Chin

Christoph Klein-Schmeink

Xunyou Tong

John Talbot

Patrick Look

Zisheng Zhen

1 Jan 21 to
 31 Dec 2023

1 Jan 22 to
 31 Dec 2024

1 Jan 23 to
31 Dec 25

Total 
Rights

2022
Value $

2023
Value $

 666,667 

 774,074 

 828,175 

 2,268,916 

 373,112 

 455,556 

 494,620 

 1,323,288 

 563,304 

 485,356 

 185,186 

 322,972 

 212,942 

 620,594 

 535,755 

 185,185 

 321,075 

 232,973 

 591,401 

 1,775,299 

 539,889 

 1,561,000 

 - 

 332,190 

 234,767 

 370,371 

 976,237 

 680,682 

 195,232 

114,897 

156,522 

135,124 

46,706 

80,979 

58,759 

 136,495 

81,521 

97,471 

88,982 

- 

54,750 

38,693 

Total Performance Rights

 2,809,539 

 3,125,212 

 3,021,042 

 8,955,793 

788,219 

497,912 

2021-2023 LTI Plan Vesting Schedule

Performance Level

Below threshold

Threshold range
Target range
Stretch

Share price <

Share price =
Share price =
Share price >=

Share Price

% of Performance 
Rights vesting 

45.0

45.0
51.8
59.6

0%

25%
50%
100%

52

Magontec LimitedAnnual Report 2023Financial Report (continued)Directors’ Report
continued

7.  2023 KMP Statutory disclosures (continued)

2022-2024 LTI Plan Vesting Schedule

Performance Level

Below threshold

Threshold range
Target range
Stretch

Share price <

Share price =
Share price =
Share price >=

2023-2025 LTI Plan Vesting Schedule

Performance Level

Below threshold

Threshold range
Target range
Stretch

Share price <

Share price =
Share price =
Share price >=

Share Price

% of Performance 
Rights vesting 

60.0

60.0
70.0
80.0

0%

25%
50%
100%

Share Price

% of Performance 
Rights vesting 

45.0

45.0
51.8
59.6

0%

25%
50%
100%

The table below summarises the STI and LTI awards for key management personnel at their fair value at initial grant date. 
Subsequently, this can differ from the disclosures in the remuneration report table above due to changes in the assessed 
probability of achieving non-market based targets or other adjustments as required by accounting standards. 

The 2023 LTI and 2022 LTI fair value at grant date awarded relates to the 2023-25 Plan and 2022-24 Plan respectively.

Summary of STI and LTI awarded to key management personnel

Current KMP executives

  Nicholas Andrews

  Christoph Klein-Schmeink

Xunyou Tong

  Derryn Chin

Total

Non Market Vesting Probability at grant date (%)

2023 STI 
awarded
$

2023 LTI fair
value awarded
at grant date
$

2022 STI 
awarded
$

2022 LTI fair
value awarded
at grant date
$

-

-

-

-

-

136,495

97,471

88,982

81,521

164,437

152,894

109,349

97,516

195,232

156,522

135,124

114,897

404,469

524,196

601,775

100%

100%

53

Magontec LimitedAnnual Report 2023Financial Report (continued) 
Directors’ Report
continued

7.  2023 KMP Statutory disclosures (continued)

The following table details the number of LTI performance rights granted, lapsed or exercised during the year ended 
31 December 2023, by plan participant and in aggregate. 

Performance Rights Issued to Global Management Group

Name

Grant date

Holding at
1 Jan 23

Granted in
2023

Lapsed 
in 2023

Vested  
in 2023

Holding at 
31 Dec 2023 
(vested, not 
excerised) at 
the date of this 
report

Holding at
31 Dec 2023 
(unvested)

1-Jan-21

1-Jan-22

1-Jan-23

666,667

774,074

-

–

-

828,175

(466,667)

(200,000)

-

200,000

–

–

–

–

774,074

828,175

-

-

1,440,741

828,175

(466,667)

(200,000)

1,602,249

200,000

1-Jan-21

1-Jan-22

1-Jan-23

373,112

455,556

-

–

-

494,620

(261,178)

(111,934)

-

111,934

–

–

–

–

455,556

494,620

950,176

-

-

111,934

828,668

494,620

(261,178)

(111,934)

1-Jan-21

1-Jan-22

1-Jan-23

1-Jan-21

1-Jan-22

1-Jan-23

1-Jan-21

1-Jan-22

1-Jan-23

1-Jan-21

1-Jan-22

1-Jan-23

563,304

620,594

-

1,183,898

485,356

535,755

-

1,021,111

185,186

185,185

-

370,371

322,972

321,075

-

–

591,401

591,401

-

–

539,889

539,889

-

–

-

–

-

–

-

332,190

(394,313)

(168,991)

-

168,991

–

–

–

–

620,594

591,401

-

-

(394,313)

(168,991)

1,211,995

168,991

(339,749)

(145,607)

-

145,607

–

–

–

–

535,755

539,889

-

-

(339,749)

(145,607)

1,075,644

145,607

(129,631)

(55,555)

-

55,555

–

–

–

–

185,185

-

-

-

(129,631)

(55,555)

185,185

55,555

(226,080)

(96,892)

-

96,892

–

–

–

–

321,075

332,190

-

-

644,047

332,190

(226,080)

(96,892)

653,265

96,892

Nicholas Andrews

2021-23 Plan

2022-24 Plan

2023-25 Plan

Subtotal

Derryn Chin

2021-23 Plan

2022-24 Plan

2023-25 Plan

Subtotal

Christoph  
Klein-Schmeink

2021-23 Plan

2022-24 Plan

2023-25 Plan

Subtotal

Xunyou Tong

2021-23 Plan

2022-24 Plan

2023-25 Plan

Subtotal

John Talbot

2021-23 Plan

2022-24 Plan

2023-25 Plan

Subtotal

Patrick Look

2021-23 Plan

2022-24 Plan

2023-25 Plan

Subtotal

54

Magontec LimitedAnnual Report 2023Financial Report (continued)Directors’ Report
continued

7.  2023 KMP Statutory disclosures (continued)

Performance Rights Issued to Global Management Group

Name

Grant date

Holding at
1 Jan 22

Granted in
2023

Lapsed 
in 2023

Vested  
in 2023

Holding at 
31 Dec 2023 
(vested, not 
excerised) at 
the date of this 
report

Holding at
31 Dec 2023 
(unvested)

Zisheng Zhen

2021-23 Plan

2022-24 Plan

2023-25 Plan

Subtotal

Aggregate

2021-23 Plan

2022-24 Plan

2023-25 Plan

Total

1-Jan-21

1-Jan-22

1-Jan-23

212,942

232,973

-

–

-

234,767

(149,059)

(63,883)

-

63,883

–

–

–

–

232,973

234,767

-

-

445,915

234,767

(149,059)

(63,883)

467,740

63,883

1-Jan-21

2,809,539

1-Jan-22

3,125,212

-

–

1-Jan-23

-

3,021,042

(1,966,677)

(842,862)

-

842,862

–

–

–

–

3,125,212

3,021,042

-

-

 5,934,751

3,021,042

(1,966,677)

(842,862)

6,146,254

842,862

IV.  Valuation of performance rights
The fair value of performance rights granted as consideration by the Group has been estimated by reference to the fair value of 
the equity instruments granted. 

The group uses a binomial options pricing model which was used to determine the fair value of performance rights issued to 
executives for market-based conditions. 

The fair value of the equity instruments granted for market-based conditions is calculated assuming a 0% probability of 
forfeiture before grant date (i.e., it is assumed all participants remain employed by Magontec during the period) and is 
expensed on a straight-line basis over the vesting period.

Tier 1 Non-Market Based Conditions are based on % of KPI achievement x 30%. The expense recorded assumes 100% KPI 
achievement and 100% of eligible members will be still eligible at the end of the 3-year period.

As the LTI payout under Tier 2 is only incremental to Tier 1, the valuation has been calculated as being the higher of:

a.  the existing market-based binomial valuation model (Tier 2); or
b.  the pay-out that would be owing by satisfaction of the non-market-based conditions (Tier 1)

Grant Year

Status

Grant Date

Performance Period

Vesting Date

Vesting Period

Performance Rights Awarded – Exec Chair

Performance Rights Awarded – other KMP

Total Grant

Share Price at grant date

Share Price Target (cents)

Volatility %

Discount rate (risk free) p.a.

Dividend Yield p.a.

Fair Value (cents)

2021

Approved 

2022

Approved

2023

Approved

01 January 2021 

01 January 2022

01 January 2023 

01 January 2021  
to 31 December 2023

01 January 2022 
to 31 December 2024

01 January 2023  
to 31 December 2025

31 December 2023

31 December 2024

31 December 2025

3 years

666,667

2,142,872

2,809,539

27.0c

59.6c

52.2%

0.11%

0.0%

11.0c

3 years

774,074

2,351,138

3,125,212

45.0c

80.0c

62.3%

0.93%

0.0%

25.2c

3 years

828,175

2,192,867

3,021,042

32.5c

59.6c

64.8%

3.19%

3.7%

16.5c

55

Magontec LimitedAnnual Report 2023Financial Report (continued)Directors’ Report
continued

7.  2023 KMP Statutory disclosures (continued)

V.  KMP Equity Holdings
Fully paid ordinary shares of Magontec Limited - 31 Dec 2023

Total balance 
(held directly 
and indirectly)
01-Jan-23

 Granted as 
remuneration

Acquired On 
Market 

Issued under 
Dividend 
Reinvestment 
Plan

Total balance 
(held directly 
and indirectly)
 31 Dec 2023

Balance held 
nominally 
(indirectly)

No.

No.

No.

No.

No.

No.

3,792,907
1,520,364
102,565
467,686
668,765
100,936
6,653,223

-
-
-
-
-
-
-

-
-
139,785
-
-
-
139,785

82,400
47,218
-
12,337
17,637
3,135
162,727

3,875,307
1,567,582
242,350
480,023
686,402
104,071
6,955,735

3,847,524
1,185,536
242,350
-
-
-
5,275,410

Mr Z Li (1)
Mr N Andrews (2)
Mr R Kaye (3) 
Mr C Klein-Schmeink
Mr X Tong
Mr D Chin
Total

(1)   3,847,524 shares held via KWE (HK) Investment Development Co Limited and 27,783 shares are held directly
(2)   1,185,536 shares are held via DEWBERRI PTY LIMITED as trustee for Andrews Superannuation Fund and 382,046 are held directly
(3)   242,350 shares held indirectly through Bella Rebecca Kaye

Fully paid ordinary shares of Magontec Limited - 31 Dec 2022

Total balance 
(held directly 
and indirectly)
01-Jan-22

Granted as 
remuneration

Acquired On 
Market 

Issued under 
Dividend 
Reinvestment 
Plan

Total balance 
(held directly 
and indirectly)
 31 Dec 2022

Balance held 
nominally 
(indirectly)

No.

No.

No.

No.

No.

No.

3,746,487
1,493,962
102,565
460,763
658,865
92,308
6,554,950

–
–
–
–
–
–
–

-
-
-
-
-
7,692
7,692

46,420
26,402
-
6,923
9,900
936
90,581

3,792,907
1,520,364
102,565
467,686
668,765
100,936
6,653,223

3,765,840
1,149,826
102,565
-
-
-
5,018,231

Mr Z Li (1)
Mr N Andrews (2)
Mr R Kaye (3)
Mr C Klein-Schmeink
Mr X Tong
Mr D Chin
Total 

(1)   3,765,840 shares held via KWE (HK) Investment Development Co Limited and 27,067 shares are held directly
(2)   1,149,826 shares are held via DEWBERRI PTY LIMITED as trustee for Andrews Superannuation Fund and 370,538 are held directly

(3)   102,565 shares held indirectly through Bella Rebecca Kaye

56

Magontec LimitedAnnual Report 2023Financial Report (continued)The Board of Directors
Magontec Limited
Suite 1.03, 46A Macleay St
Potts Point NSW 2011

Dear Board Members,

Lead Auditor’s Independence Declaration 
Under Section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001

We hereby declare, that to the best of our knowledge and belief, during the financial year 
ended 31 December 2023 there have been: 

(i) no  contraventions  of  the  auditor  independence  requirements  as  set  out  in  the 

Corporations Act 2001 in relation to the audit; and

(ii) no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the 

audit.

Camphin Boston
Chartered Accountants                 

Justin Woods
Lead Audit Partner

Sydney

Dated this 28th day of February 2024

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation.

Member of Russell Bedford
International - a global network 
of independent professional
services firms

57

Magontec LimitedAnnual Report 2023Financial Report (continued)Consolidated Statement of Profit & Loss 
and Other Comprehensive Income
for the year ended 31 December 2023

Sale of goods

Cost of sales

Gross profit

Other income

Interest expense

Impairment - inventory, fixed assets, doubtful debts

Travel accommodation and meals

Research, development, licensing and patent costs 

Promotional activity

Information technology

Personnel

Depreciation & amortisation

Office expenses

Corporate

Foreign exchange gain/(loss)

Profit/(Loss) before income tax expense

Income tax (expense)/benefit

Profit/(Loss) after income tax expense

Other Comprehensive Income - that may later emerge in the Profit and 
Loss Statement

Exchange differences taken to reserves in equity – translation of overseas entities

Other Comprehensive Income - that will not emerge in the Profit and 
Loss Statement

Movement in actuarial assessments

Total Comprehensive Income

Profit/(Loss) after income tax expense for the year

Members of the parent entity - Basic (cents per share)

Members of the parent entity - Diluted (cents per share)

12 months to 
31 Dec 2023 
$’000

12 months to 
31 Dec 2022 
$’000

102,357

158,600

(83,133)

(120,005)

19,224

2,682

38,595

1,450

(495)

(1,471)

(803)

(1,123)

(77)

(402)

(9,114)

(730)

(626)

(4,307)

(772)

1,985

(1,519)

466

(650)

(25)

(459)

(825)

(180)

(403)

(9,094)

(605)

(586)

(3,314)

(66)

23,837

(7,322)

16,515

542

484

(461)

548

2,806

19,805

12 months to 
31 Dec 2023
cents per
share

12 months to 
31 Dec 2022
cents per 
share

0.6

0.5

21.5

19.7

Note

2(a)

2(b)

2(c)

2(d)

2(d)

3(a)

17

17

Note

19

19

58

Magontec LimitedAnnual Report 2023Financial Report (continued) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Balance Sheet
as at 31 December 2023

Current assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade & other receivables

Inventory

Other

Total current assets

Non-current assets

Other receivables

Property, plant & equipment

Deferred tax asset

Intangibles

Total non-current assets 

TOTAL ASSETS

Current liabilities

Trade & other payables

Bank borrowings

Provisions

Total current liabilities

Non-current liabilities

Other payables

Bank borrowings

Provisions

Total non-current liabilities

TOTAL LIABILITIES

NET ASSETS

Equity attributable to members of MGL

Share capital

Reserves

Accumulated (losses)/profits

Total equity

Note

31 Dec 2023 
$’000

31 Dec 2022 
$’000

25(d)

6

7

8

9

10

3(c)

11

12

13

14

13

15

16

17

18

13,136

16,043

32,805

532

11,259

24,797

35,928

2,017

62,516

74,001

307

17,786

1,582

2,977

22,652

85,168

6,751

4,418

6,691

334

17,099

1,830

3,059

22,322

96,323

12,026

9,295

9,259

17,860

30,580

221

-

10,440

10,661

28,521

56,647

254

-

9,360

9,614

40,195

56,129

59,524

15,255

59,174

15,554

(18,133)

(18,599)

56,647

56,129

59

Magontec LimitedAnnual Report 2023Financial Report (continued) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
for the year ended 31 December 2023

Share 
Capital

Ordinary

Retained 
Earnings

Profits 
Reserve

Foreign 
Currency 
Translation 
Reserve

Capital 
Reserve

Actuarial 
Reserve

Expired 
Options 
Reserve

Employee 
Share 
Issue 
Reserve

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

Total
Equity

$’000

Balance 1-Jan-22

 58,918 

(27,796)

Profit/(Loss) attributable to 
members of parent entity

Transfer to Profits Reserve

Dividends

Comprehensive income

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

Issue of shares (net)

 256 

 16,515 

(7,317)

 - 

 - 

 - 

 – 

 - 

 7,317 

(460)

 - 

 - 

 3,766 

 2,750 

(3,373)

 1,637 

 373 

 36,275 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 484 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 2,806 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 16,515 

 - 

(460)

 3,290 

 253 

 509 

Balance 31-Dec-22

 59,174 

(18,599)

 6,857 

 4,250 

 2,750 

(567)

 1,637 

 627 

 56,129 

Balance 1-Jan-23

 59,174 

(18,599)

 6,857 

 4,250 

 2,750 

(567)

 1,637 

 627 

 56,129 

Profit/(Loss) attributable to 
members of parent entity

Transfer between Reserves

Dividends

Comprehensive income

 - 

–

 - 

 - 

Issue of shares (net)

350

466

–

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

–

(935)

 - 

 - 

 - 

–

 - 

 542 

 - 

 - 

–

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

–

 - 

(461)

 - 

 - 

 - 

490

 (490)

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 555 

466

–

(935)

 82 

905

Balance 31-Dec-23

 59,524 

(18,133)

 5,922 

4,793

 2,750 

(1,028)

2,127

691

56,647

Note: Amounts transferred to the Profits Reserve characterise profits available for distribution as dividends in future years and 
reflects the amounts transferred by individual entities in the Group. Therefore it is not equivalent to Consolidated  
Group profit.

60

Magontec LimitedAnnual Report 2023Financial Report (continued)Consolidated Cash Flow Statement
for the year ended 31 December 2023

Cash flows from operating activities

Profit before taxation 

Adjustments for: 

– Non-cash equity expense

– Depreciation & amortisation

– Foreign currency effects

– Other non-cash items

12 months to 
31 Dec 2023 
$’000

12 months to 
31 Dec 2022 
$’000

Note

1,985

 23,837 

 555 

 2,990 

 1,281 

(666)

 253 

 2,776 

 1,303 

(139)

Cash generated from/(utilised in) underlying operating activities

6,145

 28,030 

Movement in working capital balance sheet accounts

– Trade receivables and other current assets

– Inventory

– Trade payables and other current liabilities

Cash generated from/(utilised in) underlying operational cash flow and net 
working capital assets

– Net Interest paid

– Income tax paid

Cash generated from/(utilised in) operating activities

Cash flows from investing activities 

10,727

3,790

(5,297)

 2,352 

(11,537)

(5,191)

15,365

 13,654 

(271)

(3,698)

11,396

(632)

(2,276)

 10,746 

Net cash out on purchase/disposal of property, plant & equipment

(3,823)

(1,891)

Group information technology software

Security deposits

Other

Net cash provided by/(used in) investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities

Dividends paid

Proceeds from borrowings

Repayment of borrowings

Cashflow from leasing activities

Other

Net cash provided by financing activities

Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

Foreign exchange effects on total cash flow movement 

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the reporting period

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the reporting period

2(e)

2(e)

2(e)

25(d)

25(d)

(143)

(68)

38

(20)

 151 

(16)

(3,996)

(1,776)

(563)

5,375

(191)

 19,387 

(10,116)

(21,252)

(219)

(21)

(284)

(13)

(5,544)

(2,353)

 1,856 

 6,617 

 21 

 11,259 

 13,136 

 7 

 4,636 

 11,259 

61

Magontec LimitedAnnual Report 2023Financial Report (continued) 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements
for the year ended 31 December 2023

1.  Summary of Accounting Policies

Statement of Compliance
The financial report is a general purpose financial 
report which has been prepared in accordance with 
the Corporations Act 2001, Australian Accounting 
Standards, Australian Accounting Interpretations and 
other authoritative pronouncements of the Australian 
Accounting Standards Board. 

Australian Accounting Standards set out accounting 
policies that the AASB has concluded would result in a 
financial report containing relevant and reliable information 
about transactions, events and conditions. Compliance 
with Australian Accounting Standards ensures that 
the financial statements and notes also comply with 
International Financial Reporting Standards. Material 
accounting policies adopted in the preparation of this 
financial report are presented below and have been 
consistently applied unless otherwise stated. 

The audited accounts were authorised for issue by the 
Directors on 27 February 2024. The Group has assessed 
that there are no new standards with a material impact to be 
adopted with a date of initial application of 1 January 2023. 

Basis of Preparation
The financial report has been prepared on an accruals basis 
and is based on historical cost, modified where applicable, 
by the measurement at fair value of selected non-current 
assets, financial assets and financial liabilities. Cost is based 
on the fair values of the consideration given in exchange 
for assets. All amounts are presented in Australian dollars, 
unless otherwise noted. 

The accounts are prepared on a going concern basis. The 
Group, having made appropriate enquiries have a reasonable 
expectation that Magontec Limited has adequate resources 
to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable 
future. 

Changes in Significant Accounting Policies
There were no changes in significant accounting policies 
during the period. 

Significant Accounting Policies
The following significant accounting policies have been 
adopted in the preparation and presentation of the 
financial report:

a.  Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand, cash in 
banks, at call and on deposit. 

b.  Employee Benefits
Provision is made for benefits accruing to employees in 
respect of wages and salaries, annual leave and long service 
leave when it is probable that settlement will be required 
and they are capable of being measured reliably. 

Provisions made in respect of employee benefits expected 
to be settled within 12 months are measured at their 
nominal values using the remuneration rate expected 
to apply at the time of settlement. Provisions made in 

62

respect of employee benefits which are not expected to 
be settled within 12 months are measured at the present 
value of the estimated future cash outflows to be made by 
the consolidated entity in respect of services provided by 
employees up to reporting date. 

Contributions by the Group to superannuation plans 
on behalf of Australian employees and other defined 
contribution payments on behalf of employees are 
expensed when incurred. 

Provision is made for any long term defined benefit 
pension obligations the Group has to employees in foreign 
jurisdictions. The required amount of the provision is 
actuarially assessed having regard to such matters as future 
interest rates, the date at which pension payments might 
commence and the likely period over which pensions may 
be paid. 

c.  Financial Assets
Subsequent to initial recognition, investments in subsidiaries 
are measured at cost less any allowance for impairment. 
Other financial assets are classified into the following 
categories in accordance with AASB 9 Financial Instruments 
being ‘amortised cost‘, ‘fair value through profit or loss’ 
and ‘ fair value through other comprehensive income’. 
The classification depends on the nature and purpose of the 
financial asset. 

Receivables
Trade receivables and other receivables are recognised 
initially at their fair value and subsequently at amortised 
cost less impairment in accordance with the Expected 
Credit Loss method. 

d.  Financial Instruments Issued by the Company

Debt and Equity Instruments
Debt and equity instruments are classified as either liabilities 
or as equity in accordance with the substance of the 
contractual arrangement.

Transaction Costs on the Issue of Equity Instruments
Transaction costs arising on the issue of equity instruments 
are recognised directly in equity as a reduction of the 
proceeds of the equity instruments to which the costs relate. 
Transaction costs are the costs that are incurred directly in 
connection with the issue of those equity instruments and 
which would not have been incurred had those instruments 
not been issued. 

e.  Foreign Currency

Foreign Currency Transactions
All foreign currency transactions during the financial year are 
brought to account using the exchange rate in effect at the 
date of the transaction. Foreign currency monetary items 
are translated at the exchange rate prevailing at the end of 
the reporting period. Non-monetary items measured at fair 
value are reported at the exchange rate prevailing at the date 
when the fair value was determined.

Magontec LimitedAnnual Report 2023Financial Report (continued)Notes to the Financial Statements
continued

1. 

 Summary of Accounting Policies 
(continued)

Foreign Operations
On consolidation, the assets and liabilities of the 
consolidated entity’s overseas operations are translated at 
exchange rates prevailing at the reporting date. Income and 
expense items are translated at the average exchange rates 
for the period unless exchange rates fluctuate significantly.

Exchange differences arising, if any, are recognised in the 
foreign currency translation reserve, and recognised in profit 
or loss on disposal of the foreign operation. 

f.  Goods and Services Tax and Value Added Tax
Revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities are recognised 
net of the amount of goods and services tax (GST) or value 
added tax (VAT) for certain foreign jurisdictions, except 
where the GST or VAT is not recoverable from the relevant 
tax authority. In these circumstances the GST or VAT is 
recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as 
part of an item of the expense. Receivables and payables in 
the balance sheet are shown inclusive of GST. 

Cash flows are included in the cash flow statement on a gross 
basis. The GST or VAT component of cash flows arising from 
investing and financing activities which is recoverable from, 
or payable to, the taxation authority is classified as operating 
cash flows. 

g.  Impairment of Assets
At each reporting date, the consolidated entity reviews 
the carrying amounts of its tangible and intangible assets 
to determine whether there is any indication that those 
assets have been impaired. If any such indication exists, 
the recoverable amount of the asset, being the higher 
of the asset’s fair value less costs to sell and value in use, 
is compared to the asset’s carrying value. Any excess of 
the asset’s carrying value over its recoverable amount is 
expensed to the income statement. 

Where it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount 
of an individual asset, the consolidated entity estimates the 
recoverable amount of the cash generating unit to which the 
asset belongs. 

h.  Income Tax

Current Tax
Current tax is calculated by reference to the amount of 
income taxes payable or recoverable in respect of the taxable 
profit or loss for the period. It is calculated using tax rates and 
tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by 
reporting date. Current tax for current and prior periods is 
recognised as a liability to the extent that it is unpaid. 

Deferred Tax
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are ascertained based on 
temporary differences arising from differences between 
the carrying amount of assets and liabilities in the financial 
statements and the corresponding tax base of those items. 
In principle, deferred tax liabilities are recognised for all 
taxable temporary differences. Deferred tax assets are 

recognised to the extent that it is probable that sufficient 
taxable amounts will be available against which deductible 
temporary differences or unused tax losses and tax offsets 
can be utilised. However, deferred tax assets and liabilities 
are not recognised if the temporary differences giving rise to 
them arise from the initial recognition of assets and liabilities 
(other than as a result of a business combination) which 
affects neither taxable income nor accounting profit. 

Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for taxable temporary 
differences arising on investments in subsidiaries, branches, 
associates and joint ventures except where the consolidated 
entity is able to control the reversal of the temporary 
differences and it is probable that the temporary differences 
will not reverse in the foreseeable future. Deferred tax assets 
arising from deductible temporary differences associated 
with these investments and interests are only recognised 
to the extent that it is probable that there will be sufficient 
taxable profits against which to utilise the benefits of the 
temporary differences and they are expected to reverse in 
the foreseeable future. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are calculated at the 
tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when 
the asset is realised or the liability is settled, based on tax 
rates enacted or substantively enacted at reporting date. 
Their measurement also reflects the manner in which 
management expects to recover or settle the carrying 
amount of its assets and liabilities. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when they 
relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority 
and the Group intends to settle its current tax assets and 
liabilities on a net basis. 

Current and Deferred Tax for the Period
Current and deferred tax is recognised as an expense or 
income in the income statement, except when it relates to 
items credited or debited directly to equity, in which case 
the deferred tax is recognised directly in equity, or where it 
arises from the initial accounting for a business combination, 
in which case it is taken into account in the determination of 
goodwill or excess. 

Tax Consolidation
The Parent Entity and all its wholly-owned Australian 
subsidiaries are part of a tax-consolidated group under 
Australian tax consolidation legislation. Magontec Limited is 
the head entity in the tax-consolidated group. Tax expense/
income, deferred tax liabilities and deferred tax assets 
arising from temporary differences of the members of the 
tax-consolidated group are recognised in the separate 
financial statements of the members of the tax-consolidated 
group using the ‘stand-alone taxpayer’ approach. Current 
tax liabilities and assets and deferred tax assets arising from 
unused tax losses and tax credits of the members of the tax 
consolidated group are recognised by the Company (as head 
entity in the tax-consolidated group). 

Due to the existence of a tax funding arrangement between 
the entities in the tax-consolidated group, amounts are 
recognised as payable to or receivable by the Company and 
each member of the group in relation to the tax contribution 
amounts paid or payable between the parent entity and the 

63

Magontec LimitedAnnual Report 2023Financial Report (continued)Notes to the Financial Statements
continued

1. 

 Summary of Accounting Policies 
(continued) 

other members of the tax-consolidated group in accordance 
with the arrangement. Further information about the 
tax funding arrangement is detailed in the notes to the 
financial statements. Where the tax contribution amount 
recognised by each member of the tax-consolidated group 
for a particular period is different to the aggregate of the 
current tax liability or asset and any deferred tax asset arising 
from unused tax losses and tax credits in respect of that 
period, the difference is recognised as a contribution from 
(or distribution to) equity participants. 

i. 

Intangible Assets

Patents, Trademarks and Licences
Patents, trademarks and licences are recorded at cost of 
acquisition. Patents and trademarks have an indefinite useful 
life and are carried at cost. Carrying values are subject to 
impairment testing as outlined above.

Research and Development Costs
Expenditure on the research phase of a project is recognised 
as an expense when incurred. Development costs are 
capitalised only when technical feasibility studies identify 
that the project is expected to deliver future economic 
benefits and these benefits can be measured reliably. 

Inventories

j. 
Inventory is measured at the lower of cost and net realisable 
value. Costs are assigned to inventory using a weighted 
average cost method. Net realisable value represents 
the estimated selling price less all estimated costs of 
completion and costs to be incurred in marketing, selling 
and distribution. 

k.  Leases
Leases are recognised by recording a lease liability at 
inception and a corresponding “right of use” asset on the 
balance sheet. The lease liability is unwound over time, 
with each lease payment apportioned between an interest 
expense component and a principal reduction component. 
The right of use asset is depreciated over the useful life of 
the asset. 

l.  Non-current Assets Held for Sale
Non-current assets (and disposal groups) classified as 
held for sale are measured at the lower of carrying amount 
and fair value less costs to sell. Non-current assets and 
disposal groups are classified as held for sale if their carrying 
amount will be recovered through a sale transaction rather 
than through continuing use. This condition is regarded 
as met only when the sale is highly probable and the asset 
(or disposal group) is available for immediate sale in its 
present condition. The sale of the asset (or disposal group) 
is expected to be completed within one year from the date 
of classification. 

m.  Payables
Trade payables and other accounts payable are recognised 
when the consolidated entity becomes obliged to make 
future payments resulting from the purchase of goods 
and services. 

n.  Presentation Currency
The presentation currency of the Group is Australian dollars. 

o. 

 Principles of Consolidation and Investments 
in Subsidiaries

The consolidated financial statements are prepared by 
combining the financial statements of all the entities that 
comprise the consolidated entity, being the Company 
(the parent entity) and its subsidiaries as defined in 
Accounting Standard AASB 127 ‘Consolidated and Separate 
Financial Statements.’ A list of subsidiaries appears in the 
notes to the financial statements. Consistent accounting 
policies are employed in the preparation and presentation 
of the consolidated financial statements. On acquisition, the 
assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities of a subsidiary are 
measured at their fair values at the date of acquisition. Any 
excess of the cost of acquisition over the fair values of the 
identifiable net assets acquired is recognised as goodwill. 
Similarly, any excess of the fair market value over the cost of 
acquisition is recognised as a discount upon acquisition. 

The consolidated financial statements include the 
information and results of each subsidiary from the date on 
which the Company obtains control and until such time as 
the Company ceases to control such entity. In preparing the 
consolidated financial statements, all intercompany balances 
and transactions, and unrealised profits arising within the 
consolidated entity are eliminated in full. 

p.  Plant and Equipment
Plant and equipment is stated at cost less accumulated 
depreciation and impairment. Cost includes expenditure 
that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the item. 
In the event that settlement of all or part of the purchase 
consideration is deferred, cost is determined by discounting 
the amounts payable in the future to their present value as at 
the date of acquisition. 

Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s carrying 
amount or recognised as a separate asset only when it is 
probable that future economic benefits associated with the 
item will flow to the Group and the cost of the item can be 
measured reliably. All other repairs and maintenance are 
charged to the income statement during the financial period 
in which they are incurred. 

Depreciation is provided on plant and equipment and is 
calculated on a straight-line basis so as to write off the 
net cost or other revalued amount of each asset over its 
expected useful life to its estimated residual value. Useful life 
is determined having regard to the nature of the plant and 
equipment, the environment in which it operates (including 
geographical and climatic conditions) and an expectation 
that maintenance is conducted on a scheduled basis.

64

Magontec LimitedAnnual Report 2023Financial Report (continued)Notes to the Financial Statements
continued

1. 

 Summary of Accounting Policies 
(continued)

Leasehold improvements are depreciated over the period 
of the lease or estimated useful life, whichever is the shorter, 
using the straight-line method. The assets’ estimated 
useful lives and residual values are reviewed, and adjusted if 
appropriate, at the end of each annual reporting period. 

The estimated useful lives of significant items of property, 
plant and equipment are as follows:

Land & Buildings 

4 - 60 years

Plant & Equipment  

3 - 20 years

q.  Provisions
Provisions are recognised when the consolidated entity has a 
legal or constructive obligation, as a result of past events, for 
which it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will 
result and that outflow can be reliably measured. 

r.  Revenue Recognition

Sale of Goods
Revenue from the sale of goods is recognised when the 
consolidated entity has satisfied performance obligations in 
transferring to the buyer the significant risks and rewards of 
ownership of the goods. The Group’s activities involve the 
sale and delivery of a variety of products including primary 
and recycled magnesium ingots, as well as both magnesium 
and titanium anodes. 

As it relates to Magontec specifically, the timing of revenue 
recognition and satisfaction of performance obligations 
is determined with reference to the INCO shipping terms 
(e.g. FOB, CIF, DDP, DAP) that apply to each delivery. 
Invoices are issued and revenue is recognised at the point 
where the transfer of the significant risks and rewards of 
ownership of the goods are determined to have passed to 
the customer in line with this framework. For example, under 
FOB shipping terms, the Group recognises revenue at the 
point when goods have arrived at the port of departure and 
has received the bill of lading. 

Rendering of Services
Revenue from a contract to provide services is recognised by 
reference to the stage of completion of the contract. 

Interest Revenue
Interest revenue is recognised on a time proportionate basis 
that takes into account the effective yield on the financial asset. 

s.  Share-based Payments
Senior executives of the Group receive remuneration in 
the form of share-based payments, whereby employees 
render services as consideration for equity instruments 
(equity-settled transactions). 

Equity-settled Transactions
The cost of equity-settled transactions is determined by the 
fair value at the date when the grant is made using a binomial 
options pricing valuation model. The fair value determined at 
the grant date of the equity-settled share-based payments 
is expensed on a straight-line basis over the vesting period, 
based on the Company’s estimate of shares that will 
eventually vest. 

The cumulative expense recognised for equity-settled 
transactions at each reporting date until the vesting date 
reflects the extent to which the vesting period has expired 
and the Company’s best estimate of the number of equity 
instruments that will ultimately vest. The expense or credit 
in the statement of profit or loss for a period represents 
the movement in cumulative expense recognised as at the 
beginning and end of that period. 

Service and non-market performance conditions are not 
taken into account when determining the grant date fair 
value of awards, but the likelihood of the conditions being 
met is assessed as part of the Company’s estimate of the 
number of equity instruments that will ultimately vest. 

Market performance conditions are reflected within the 
grant date fair value. Any other conditions attached to an 
award, but without an associated service requirement, are 
considered to be non-vesting conditions. Non-vesting 
conditions are reflected in the fair value of an award and lead 
to an immediate expensing of an award unless there are also 
service and/or performance conditions. 

No expense is recognised for awards that do not ultimately 
vest because non-market performance and/or service 
conditions have not been met. Where awards include 
a market or non-vesting condition, the transactions are 
treated as vested irrespective of whether the market or 
non-vesting condition is satisfied, provided that all other 
performance and/or service conditions are satisfied. 

When the terms of an equity-settled award are modified, 
the minimum expense recognised is the grant date fair value 
of the unmodified award, provided the original terms of 
the award are met. Any additional expense, measured as at 
the date of modification, is recognised for any modification 
that increases the total fair value of the share-based 
payment transaction, or is otherwise beneficial to the 
employee. Where an award is cancelled by the entity or by 
the counterparty, any remaining element of the fair value 
of the award is expensed immediately through profit or 
loss. The dilutive effect of outstanding options is reflected 
as additional share dilution in the computation of diluted 
earnings per share. 

Cash-settled Transactions
A liability is recognised for the fair value of cash-settled 
transactions. The fair value is measured initially and at each 
reporting date up to and including the settlement date, 
with changes in fair value recognised in employee benefits 
expense. The fair value is expensed over the period until the 
vesting date with recognition of a corresponding liability. 

t. 

 Critical Accounting Judgements and  
Key Sources of Estimation Uncertainty

In the application of the Group’s accounting policies, 
which are described in this note, management is required 
to make judgements, estimates and assumptions about 
carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily 
apparent from other sources. The estimates and associated 
assumptions are based on historical experience and various 
other factors that are believed to be reasonable under 
the circumstances, the results of which form the basis of 
making the judgements. Actual results may differ from 
these estimates.

65

Magontec LimitedAnnual Report 2023Financial Report (continued) 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements
continued

1.  Summary of Accounting Policies (continued)

The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are 
recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that period or in the period of the revision 
and future periods if the revision affects both the current and future periods. 

Material examples of management applying critical accounting judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty include: 

 –
 –
 –
 –
 –

valuation of Long Term Incentive Expenses; 
impairment assessments; 
actuarial assessment of future pension liabilities; 
value of trade debtors; and 
valuation of intellectual property acquired 

 New Accounting Standards for Application in Future Periods

u. 
The AASB has issued new and amended standards and interpretations that have mandatory application dates for future 
reporting periods. The Group has not early adopted any of these standards.

2.  Results from Operations

(a)  Sales Revenue 

Metal

Anodes - Cathodic Corrosion Protection

(b)  Cost of Sales 

Metal

Anodes - Cathodic Corrosion Protection

Gross Profit 

Metal

Anodes - Cathodic Corrosion Protection

(c)  Other Income in Comprehensive Income Statement

Interest revenue

Government grants

Derivative market re-valuation

Gain/(Loss) on disposal of fixed assets

Compensation received including insurance

Write back of provisions

Other adjustments

66

12 months to
 31 Dec 2023
$’000

12 months to
 31 Dec 2022
$’000

53,607

 102,752 

48,750

 55,848 

102,357

 158,600 

(49,285)

(82,292)

(33,848)

(37,713)

(83,133)

(120,005)

4,322

 20,460 

14,902

 18,135 

19,224

 38,595 

 179 

 643 

(37)

 126 

 182 

 1,294 

 295 

 30 

 224 

 67 

 - 

 430 

 647 

 51 

 2,682 

 1,450 

Magontec LimitedAnnual Report 2023Financial Report (continued) 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements
continued

2.  Results from Operations (continued)

(d) 

 Significant expenses in Comprehensive Income Statement  
(not detailed elsewhere)

Personnel Costs

Consultancies

Share based payments

Defined contribution payments recognised as an expense

Other staff payments 

Total personnel costs

Director fees

Asset impairment expense

Inventory write down expense

Fixed asset impairment expense

  Write down of trade debtors

Total asset impairment expense

(e)  Financing cash flows reconciliation

Bank Borrowings

Lease liabilities

Total liabilities from financing activities

(f)  Share-Based Payments

12 months to
 31 Dec 2023
$’000

12 months to
 31 Dec 2022
$’000

(264)

(555)

(1,160)

(7,135)

(354)

(253)

(1,107)

(7,380)

(9,114)

(9,094)

(260)

(248)

(1,251)

 (200)

(20)

 (1,471) 

–

–

(25)

(25)

31 Dec 2022
$’000

Cash Flows 
$’000

Non Cash 
incl FX 
$’000

31 Dec 2023 
$’000

 9,295 

 444 

(4,741)

(219)

 9,739 

(4,960)

(136)

 218 

 82 

 4,418 

 443 

 4,861 

Executive LTI plan
Under the executive LTI plan, awards are made to executives and other key talent who have an impact on the Group's 
performance. LTI awards are delivered in the form of performance rights which vest into shares upon achievement of share 
price targets (market based) and or operational outcomes (non-market based).

For market based targets, the Board uses absolute total shareholder return (TSR) as the key performance measure. 

The fair value of this scheme is recorded as an expense in the profit and loss statement. Refer to the Remuneration Report 
for further detail.

(Expense)/Writeback recognised from equity-settled share-based payments

Total (Expense)/Writeback - share-based payments

31 Dec 2023
$’000

31 Dec 2022
$’000

(555)

(555)

(253)

(253)

67

Magontec LimitedAnnual Report 2023Financial Report (continued) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements
continued

3. 

Income Taxes

(a) 

Income tax recognised in profit and loss 

Tax expense comprises:

Current tax expense

Deferred tax expense

  Utilisation/(write down) of tax losses

  Change in recognised deductible temporary differences

Subtotal deferred tax expense

Total tax expense

The prima facie income tax expense on pre-tax accounting profit/(loss) from operations  
reconciles to the income tax expense in the financial statements as follows:

Profit/(Loss) from total operations before tax

Nominal Income tax benefit/(expense) calculated at 30%

Nominal tax benefit (expense) effected by:

  Adjusted for effect of tax rates in foreign jurisdictions

  Tax effect - P & L items not assessable or deductible for tax purposes.

  Adjustments - changes in deductible temporary differences, tax losses

Actual tax benefit/(expense)

(b) 

Income tax amounts recognised in OCI

  Revaluation of defined benefit pension plan

Tax effect (expense)/benefit through OCI

(c)   Deferred Tax Asset

Non–Current

  Timing differences

  Carryforward tax losses

Total

12 months to 
 31 Dec 2023 
$’000

12 months to 
 31 Dec 2022 
$’000

(1,000)

(7,802)

52

(571)

(519)

 46 

 434 

 480 

(1,519)

(7,322)

1,985

 23,837 

(595)

(7,151)

66

(340)

(650)

 24 

(766)

571

(1,519)

(7,322)

12 months to 
 31 Dec 2023 
$

12 months to 
 31 Dec 2022 
$

(688)

 227 

 4,188 

(1,382)

31 Dec 2023 
$’000

31 Dec 2022 
$’000

1,263

319

1,582

1,557

273

1,830

Note: The Group has revenue losses in its PRC segment which have given rise to a deferred tax asset as at 31 December 2023. The utilisation of 
these losses in the PRC is subject to a 5 year time limit. 

68

Magontec LimitedAnnual Report 2023Financial Report (continued)Notes to the Financial Statements
continued

3. 

Income Taxes (continued) 

Tax Consolidation
The parent Company and its wholly-owned Australian subsidiary (AMT) have formed a tax-consolidated group with effect 
from 1 February 2003 and are therefore taxed as a single entity from that date. The head entity within the tax-consolidated 
group is Magontec Limited.

The members of the tax-consolidated group are identified at Note 22.

Nature of tax funding arrangements and tax sharing agreements
Entities within the tax-consolidated group ensure that inter-company transactions are conducted at fair market value and at 
arm’s length.

Magontec Limited has not entered into a tax funding arrangement or tax sharing agreement with AMT.

(d)  Unrecognised deferred tax balances

The following deferred tax assets have not been brought to account as assets:

Australian Tax Consolidated Group 

Deferred Tax Asset (DTA) on pre-tax consolidation revenue losses

DTA on post-tax consolidation revenue losses*

DTA on capital losses

Sub Total Australian Tax Consolidated Group 

These are based on the following tax losses:

Aust consolidated group Tax losses – revenue pre-tax consolidation

Aust consolidated group Tax losses – revenue post-tax consolidation*

Aust consolidated group Tax losses – capital

Consolidated Group Total

Consolidated Parent Entity

31 Dec 2023
$’000

31 Dec 2022 
$’000

81,581

38,453

29,019

81,581

37,736

29,019

149,053

148,336

 271,936 

 271,936 

128,177

 125,786 

 96,732 

 96,732 

496,845

 494,454 

* 

 The 31 December 2022 numbers were updated subsequent to the release of the 2022 Annual Report following the finalisation of the Tax 
Return for the Australian Tax Consolidated Group.

The benefit from the Australian deferred tax asset in respect of unused tax losses will only be obtained if:

a.  the tax consolidated group derives future Australian assessable income of a nature and amount sufficient to enable the 

benefits to be realised;

b.  the consolidated group continues to comply with the conditions for deductibility imposed by the tax law; and
c.  no changes in tax legislation adversely affect the consolidated group in realising the benefit of the losses.

No deferred tax asset has been brought to account as an asset for the Australian Tax Consolidated Group because it is not 
probable that taxable profit will be available against which such an asset could be utilised.

Unused tax losses incurred after the formation of the former Advanced Magnesium Limited (the former name of 
Magontec Limited) consolidated group are $128.2 million. These losses will be fully available to offset future taxable income to 
the extent MGL continues to satisfy the loss integrity rules (i.e. Continuity of Ownership Test and Same Business Test).

Based on testing performed by MGL and its advisors, these losses should satisfy the loss integrity rules as at 31 December 2023.

Unused tax losses incurred prior to the formation of the former Advanced Magnesium Limited (the former name of Magontec 
Limited) consolidated group were $271.9 million. These losses will be subject to restricted use (Available Fraction rules).

These restrictions on use are in addition to the loss integrity rules. Broadly, the Available Fraction rules limit the amount of 
losses that can be used each year by applying the following formula:

Available Fraction x Taxable income for year = Pre consolidation losses available for use for year

69

Magontec LimitedAnnual Report 2023Financial Report (continued) 
Notes to the Financial Statements
continued

3. 

Income Taxes (continued) 

Based on testing performed by MGL and its advisors, MGL’s pre consolidation losses should satisfy the loss integrity rules at 
31 December 2023 subject to further testing and continued compliance with loss integrity rules. No detailed Available Fraction 
calculations have been performed as at 31 December 2023, however it is unlikely that the Available Fraction applying to  
pre-consolidation tax losses will be greater than 0.2.

The Australian tax consolidated entity has not paid income tax up to 31 December 2023 and neither is any assessment 
expected to be received which will result in a tax liability for the period to 31 December 2023. Accordingly, there are no 
franking credits available for distribution in the year ended 31 December 2023.

Tax outside of Australian tax consolidation regime
The Group has overseas entities which are not subject to Australian tax consolidation and are therefore not sheltered by 
Australian tax losses. Those entities may incur income tax based on local corporate tax law and are subject to the local 
jurisdiction.

4.  Key Management Personnel Remuneration

The aggregate compensation of the key management personnel of the Group is set out below:

Short term employee benefits

Post-employment benefits

Motor vehicle

Equity based payment

Total Remuneration KMP

12 months to 
 31 Dec 2023 
$’000

12 months to 
 31 Dec 2022 
$’000

 1,844 

 2,292 

 98 

 16 

 429 

 93 

 15 

 194 

2,387

2,595

Individual directors and executives compensation disclosures
Information regarding individual directors' and executives' compensation and some equity instruments disclosures as required 
by Corporations Regulations 2M.3.03 is provided in the remuneration report section of the directors’ report.

5.  Remuneration of Auditors

Group auditor

– Audit or review of the financial report

– Accounting/taxation services

Auditors of subsidiaries

– Audit or review of the financial reports

– Accounting/taxation services

12 months to 
 31 Dec 2023 
$’000

12 months to 
 31 Dec 2022 
$’000

 100 

 9 

 81 

 57 

 247 

 109 

 8 

 80 

 37 

234

The auditor of Magontec Limited is Camphin Boston Chartered Accountants. Magontec GmbH, Magontec Xi'an Co Limited, 
Magontec Qinghai Co Limited and Magontec Romania are all audited by local auditors who supply information as requested 
by the Group Auditor Camphin Boston.

70

Magontec LimitedAnnual Report 2023Financial Report (continued)Notes to the Financial Statements
continued

6.  Current Trade and Other Receivables

Trade receivables (1)

Allowance for doubtful debts 

Net GST/VAT recoverable

Security deposits

Notes and other receivables due to operating entities (2)

Derivative Fair Value

Total receivables

31 Dec 2023
$’000

31 Dec 2022 
$’000

10,381

 18,324 

(342)

(658)

10,039

 17,666 

314

72

225

 - 

 5,591 

 6,847 

 27 

6,004

60

 7,131 

16,043

 24,797 

(1) 
(2) 

 Trade receivables represent 37.0 days sales at 31 Dec 23 (42.2 days sales at 31 Dec 22)
 Notes receivable are issued by customers and their banks as consideration for services provided and can be redeemed prior to maturity for 
cash at a discount. These notes are limited to a 6-month term. Refer also to Note 25(j) for further detail.

7.  Current Inventories

Inventory of finished goods at cost 

Provision for inventory loss

Net value of finished goods inventory

Raw materials

Work in progress

Current inventories at net realisable value

8.  Other Current Assets

Other prepayments 

9.  Non Current Trade and Other Receivables

Pension asset

Security deposits and prepayments 

31 Dec 2023
$’000

31 Dec 2022 
$’000

12,348

16,667

(1,573)

(179)

10,775

13,397

8,633

16,488

13,016

6,424

32,805

35,928

31 Dec 2023
$’000

31 Dec 2022 
$’000

 532 

 532 

 2,017 

 2,017 

31 Dec 2023
$’000

31 Dec 2022 
$’000

 304 

3

307

 332 

 2 

 334 

71

Magontec LimitedAnnual Report 2023Financial Report (continued) 
Notes to the Financial Statements
continued

10.  Property Plant & Equipment

Gross carrying amount

Balance at 1 January 2022

Additions

Adjustments, reclassifications, right of use additions

Disposals and write offs 

Net foreign currency exchange differences

Balance at 31 December 2022

Additions

Transfer from CWIP to PP&E

Adjustments, reclassifications, right of use additions

Impairment

Disposals

Net foreign currency exchange differences

Balance at 31 December 2023

Accumulated depreciation/amortisation and impairment

Balance at 1 January 2022

Disposals

Write offs

Adjustments and reclassifications

Depreciation expense

Net foreign currency exchange differences 

Balance at 31 December 2022

Disposals

Write offs

Adjustments and reclassifications

Depreciation expense

Net foreign currency exchange differences 

Balance at 31 December 2023

Net Book Value As at 31 Dec 22

Net Book Value As at 31 Dec 23

Capital WIP
$’000

Land & 
Buildings
$’000

Plant & 
Equipment
$’000

Total
$’000

 651 

 52 

(50)

 - 

(12)

 641 

1,105

(724)

679

(186)

(84)

(15)

 19,254 

 38,495 

 58,399 

 209 

(1)

(10)

 49 

 1,678 

 214 

(562)

(226)

 1,939 

 163 

(572)

(190)

 19,500 

 39,599 

 59,740 

36

–

(139)

(5)

(3)

340

2,833

724

(814)

–

(5,272)

228

3,974

–

(274)

(191)

(5,359)

 553 

 1,417 

 19,729 

 37,298 

 58,443 

 - 

 - 

 - 

–

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

–

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 641 

 1,417 

 11,950 

 28,696 

 40,646 

(3)

–

–

 574 

 23 

(57)

(449)

16

 2,006 

(114)

(59)

(449)

16

 2,579 

(91)

 12,544 

 30,097 

 42,641 

 - 

–

 - 

 583 

 225 

 13,351 

 6,957 

 6,378 

(5,072)

(5,072)

(174)

(2)

 2,176 

 282 

(174)

(2)

 2,758 

 506 

 27,306 

 40,657 

 9,502 

 9,992 

 17,099 

 17,786 

During the year to 31 December 2023 significant progress was made by QSLM in its remediation of the Pure Mg facility that is 
set to supply the Magontec Qinghai Plant. 

However, at balance date this was not complete and thus indicators of impairment remain present at the Magontec China 
Metals CGU due to the lack of supply from QSLM and associated losses with using more expensive outsourced pure 
Magnesium.

Accordingly, the PRC Metals CGU (which includes the value of the plant and equipment located at Qinghai) was tested for 
impairment at balance date as required by AASB 136. The recoverable amount was estimated based on its value in use. 

The value in use of the Magontec China Metals Segment was determined using forward projections drawing upon both the 
Group’s extensive experience in operating similar assets and the contractual agreements with QSLM. To reflect conservatism, 
the volumes assumed in the value in use calculation were substantially below the target capacity of the Magontec Qinghai 
facility. Profitability assumptions were also similarly reduced to below target levels that the Group believes are reasonably 
achievable.

72

Magontec LimitedAnnual Report 2023Financial Report (continued)Notes to the Financial Statements
continued

10.  Property Plant & Equipment (continued)

The value in use calculation started with a Base Scenario which assumed a pre-tax discount rate of 8.6% (2022: 8.9%), a zero 
growth rate beyond year 5 and a terminal decline rate of -3.0% (2022: -4.7%) upon expiry of the known term of the contractual 
arrangements with QSLM. 

Following this, the Group used the Expected Cashflow Approach whereby a probability weighted analysis of possible 
expected cashflow scenarios surrounding this Base Scenario ranging from most pessimistic to most optimistic was compiled to 
arrive at the final value in use estimate used to obtain an estimate of the Recoverable Amount.

As the Recoverable Amount determined on this basis was higher than the carrying value of the PRC Metals CGU, no 
impairment expense was recorded during the year ended 31 December 2023.

11. 

Intangibles

Gross carrying amount

Balance at 31 Dec 2022

Net foreign currency exchange differences

Additions

Balance at 31 Dec 2023

Accumulated depreciation/amortisation and impairment

Balance at 31 Dec 2022

Depreciation/amortisation expense

Net foreign currency exchange differences

Balance at 31 Dec 2023

Net Book Value As at 31 Dec 22

Net Book Value As at 31 Dec 23

Indefinite 
Life (1) 
$’000

Finite Life 
$’000

Total 
$’000

 2,800 

 2,449 

 5,249 

 - 

 - 

 70 

 143 

 70 

 143 

 2,800 

 2,662 

 5,462 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 2,800 

 2,800 

 2,189 

 2,189 

 232 

 64 

 2,485 

 259 

 177 

 232 

 64 

 2,485 

 3,059 

 2,977 

Note 1 - Indefinite Life Intangible Assets - Patents in relation to “AE44” and “Correx”.

The indefinite life intangible assets comprise the patents over the “AE” alloys and the “Correx” anode system. Both products 
enjoy technical superiority over possible alternatives and continue to earn high margins. In testing this asset for impairment, 
an average discount rate of 9.52% (2022: 8.65%) to management cash flow forecasts was applied. A zero growth rate has been 
assumed over the initial 5 year period, with an average terminal decline rate of 5% (2022:11.1%) per annum thereafter. The value 
in use was found to be in excess of the carrying amount and thus no impairment loss was recorded during the year ended 31 
December 2023.

12.  Current Trade and Other Payables

Trade creditors (1)

Other creditors and accruals

(1)  Trade creditors represent 22.5 days cost of goods sold at 31 Dec 23 (23.8 days cost of goods sold at 31 Dec 22)

31 Dec 2023
$’000

31 Dec 2022 
$’000

5,131

1,620

6,751

 7,841 

 4,185 

 12,026 

73

Magontec LimitedAnnual Report 2023Financial Report (continued)Notes to the Financial Statements
continued

13.  Borrowings

Bank & Institutional 
Borrowings

31 Dec 2023

Notes

$’000

31 Dec 2023
Maturity 
Date

31 Dec 2023
Interest 
pa

31 Dec 2022

$’000

31 Dec 2022
Maturity 
Date

31 Dec 2022
Interest 
pa

Magontec GmbH (Bank Loan) (1)

Magontec GmbH (Bank Loan) (1)

25(i)

25(i)

- 30-Nov-26

– 31-Dec-23

5.49%

1.85%

- 30-Nov-23

788 31-Dec-23

3.68%

1.85%

Magontec GmbH (Factoring 
Facility) (3)

Magontec SRL (Working Capital 
Facility) (2)

Magontec Xi'an Limited 
(Bank Loan)

Total Bank Borrowings

Current Borrowings

Bank borrowings as above 
(excluding factoring facility)

Total Current Borrowings

Non-Current Borrowings

Bank borrowings as above

Total Non-Current borrowings

528 28-Feb-25

5.14%

1,203 28-Feb-25

3.33%

1,312 28-Feb-24

7.34%

1,923 28-Feb-23

8.31%

3,106 06-Jun-24

3.00%

6,584

12-Jun-23

3.18%

Various

4,946

4,418

4,418

–

–

10,498

9,295

9,295

–

–

–

Various

(1) 

 These borrowings are secured by a charge over MAB's trade debtors to the extent of €612,000 ($993,000) and inventory of €4,878,000 
($7,914,000) plus land & buildings.

(2)    These borrowings are secured by a charge over MAR's trade debtors and inventory to the extent of RON25,630,000 ($8,378,000) plus land & 

buildings. Subsequent to balance date, this facility was renewed through to 28 February 2025.

(3)  This factoring facility is set off against trade debtors, and thus is not shown in 'Borrowings' on the balance sheet.

14.  Current Provisions

Provision for annual & long service leave and employee costs

Provision for income tax payable

Other current provisions

Provision for loss on FX hedges and interest rate swaps

Total

15.  Non-Current Provisions

Provision for defined benefit pension obligation

Other provisions

Total

74

31 Dec 2023
$’000

31 Dec 2022 
$’000

650

5,448

 593 

 - 

 548 

 7,963 

 716 

 32 

6,691

 9,259 

31 Dec 2023
$’000

31 Dec 2022 
$’000

10,048

392

9,024

337

10,440

9,360

Magontec LimitedAnnual Report 2023Financial Report (continued) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements
continued

15.  Non-Current Provisions (continued)

Reconciliation of the defined benefit pension obligation 

Defined benefit obligation beginning of year

Current service cost

Interest cost

Total benefits paid - actual

Foreign currency exchange rate changes

Actuarial (gains)/ losses due to change of assumptions

Defined benefit obligation end of year

Year Ended
 31 Dec 2023
$’000

Year Ended
 31 Dec 2022
$’000

9,024

13,111

111

355

(399)

269

688

10,048

217

169

(367)

83

(4,188)

9,024

The extent of the Provision for the Defined Benefit Obligation is assessed annually based on actuarial calculations which take 
into account such matters as:

 – number of participants in the plan;
 –
 –
 –

likely retirement salaries of participants in the pension plan;
their life expectancy beyond retirement; and
implied interest earnings on the extent of the fund

The defined benefit plan is an unfunded plan which has been provided to certain employees in the European business. 
Increasing interest rates will act to decrease the Provision. The converse is also true. A summary of the key assumptions 
underpinning the actuarial calculation and a sensitivity analysis is provided below.

Key actuarial assumptions used in calculation of the defined benefit obligation

Discount rate

Expected salary increase per annum

Expected pension increase per annum

Year Ended
 31 Dec 2023
$’000

Year Ended
 31 Dec 2022
$’000

3.45%

2.75%

2.20%

3.90%

2.75%

2.20%

Key sensitivities of actuarial assumptions used in calculation of defined benefit obligation

Discount rate (%)

Salary increase (%)

Pension increase (%)

Life expectancy (years)

% chg

+0.5%

(0.5)%

+0.5%

(0.5)%

+0.5%

(0.5)%

+ 1 year

Year Ended
 31 Dec 2023
$’000

Year Ended
 31 Dec 2022
$’000

(696)

785

26

(25)

613

(562)

467

(615)

692

24

(23)

541

(496)

383

75

Magontec LimitedAnnual Report 2023Financial Report (continued)Notes to the Financial Statements
continued

16.  Share Capital

31 Dec 2023
$’000

31 Dec 2022 
$’000

Opening balance of share capital attributable to members of MGL

59,174

58,918

Dividend Reinvestment Plan

Various costs associated with issue of shares

372

(21)

269

(13)

Share capital on issued ordinary shares 78,515,474 (2022: 77,521,835)

59,524

59,174

A reconciliation of the movement in fully paid ordinary shares during the period is set out below.

CONSOLIDATED/PARENT ENTITY

31 Dec 2023

31 Dec 2022

No.

$’000

No.

$’000

Fully paid ordinary shares

Balance at beginning of financial year

77,521,835

59,174

76,729,210

58,918

Dividend reinvestment plan

Expenses of various issues

993,639

-

372

(21)

792,625

-

269

(13)

78,515,474

59,524

77,521,835

59,174

During the year to 31 December 2023, the Group offered a Dividend Reinvestment Plan to shareholders, resulting in the issue 
of 993,639 new shares (2022: 792,625 new shares). Fully paid ordinary shares carry one vote per share and carry the right to 
dividends.

Performance rights
Performance rights carry no rights to dividends and no voting rights until converted into ordinary shares.

Further details of the share-based payment schemes are contained in the Remuneration Report.

Total dividends distributed including both cash and shares issues for the 12 months to 31 December 2023

$935,000

Dividend amount per share (unfranked)

$0.012

In addition to the dividend declared of 0.6 cents per share (unfranked) with respect to the 6 months ended 30 June 2023, 
a further dividend amount of 0.6 cents per share (unfranked) has been declared with respect to the 6 months to  
31 December 2023.

76

Magontec LimitedAnnual Report 2023Financial Report (continued)Notes to the Financial Statements
continued

17.  Reserves

Capital reserve

Balance at beginning of financial year

Balance at end of financial year

Foreign currency translation reserve

Balance at beginning of financial year

Movement in VHL Consolidated accounts

Balance at end of financial year

Actuarial Reserves

Balance at beginning of financial year

Deferred tax assets

Employee pensions

Balance at end of financial year

Expired Options Reserve

Balance at beginning of financial year

Movement in Expired Options Reserve

Balance at end of financial year

Share Issue Reserve

Balance at beginning of financial year

Transfer to Expired Options Reserve

Fair value of performance rights issued for future periods

Balance at end of financial year

Profits Reserve

Balance at beginning of financial year

Transfer to Profit Reserve

Dividends Paid

Balance at end of financial year

Total reserves

31 Dec 2023
$’000

31 Dec 2022 
$’000

2,750

2,750

4,250

542

4,793

(567)

227

(688)

(1,028)

1,637

490

2,127

627

(490)

555

691

6,857

–

(935)

5,922

15,255

2,750

2,750

3,766

484

4,250

(3,373)

(1,382)

4,188

(567)

1,637

–

1,637

373

–

253

627

–

7,317

(460)

6,857

15,554

Other Comprehensive Income - that may later emerge in the Profit and 
Loss Statement

Exchange differences taken to reserves in equity – translation of overseas entities

Movement in actuarial assessments

Total Other Comprehensive Income

542

(461)

82

484

2,806

3,290

Notes
(1) 

 The capital reserve is a historical reserve from 2002 that arose after calculation of the outside equity interest in the (as it was then) Australian 
Magnesium Investments Pty Ltd consolidated entity.
  The foreign currency translation reserve arises as a result of translating overseas subsidiaries from their functional currency to the 
presentation currency of Australian dollars.
The expired options reserve captures the balance of unexercised options on their expiry date from the appropriate share capital account.
 The actuarial reserve represents the cumulative amount of actuarial gains/(losses) on the Group’s unfunded defined benefit pension 
obligation that needs to be recognised in “Other comprehensive income” (OCI) as well as movements attributable to the market value of 
derivatives and deferred tax assets where relevant.
 The profit reserve represents profits from prior periods transferred into this reserve instead of against accumulated retained losses. This is in 
order to preserve their nature as being available for distribution as dividends in future years.

77

Magontec LimitedAnnual Report 2023Financial Report (continued)  
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements
continued

18.  Accumulated Losses

Balance at beginning of financial year

Transfer to Profit Reserve during the financial year

Profit/(Loss) attributable to members of Magontec Limited

19.  Earnings/(Loss) Per Share

Basic earnings/(loss) per share

Diluted earnings/(loss) per share

31 Dec 2023
$’000

31 Dec 2022 
$’000

(18,599)

(27,796)

-

466

(7,317)

16,515

(18,133)

(18,599)

12 months to
 31 Dec 2023
cents per 
share

12 months to
 31 Dec 2022
cents per 
share

0.6

0.5

21.5

19.7

The earnings and weighted average number of ordinary shares used in the calculation of basic and diluted loss per share are as 
follows:

Profit/(Loss) after income tax expense/benefit from continuing operations

Members of the parent entity

Weighted average number of ordinary securities on issue (for basic earnings 
calculation)

Performance rights

12 months to 
 31 Dec 2023 
$’000

12 months to 
 31 Dec 2022 
$’000

466

16,515

78,089,812

76,846,475

8,435,052

7,047,063

Weighted average number of ordinary securities on issue (for diluted earnings 
calculation)

86,524,864

83,893,539

20.  Contingent Assets and Liabilities

At 31 December 2023 a contingent liability exists in relation to the items below.

Claim Against MAS
A claim was made against the Magontec Suzhou company with respect to restoration costs on the property formerly occupied 
by this plant. The company does not believe there is a reasonable basis for this claim. Although a judgement was made against 
the company, the company continues to contest this matter.

Claim against MAB by Germany Tax Authority
During the year to 31 December 2021, the shares in the Group's German subsidiary Magontec GmbH were transferred from 
the Group's fully owned Cyprus subsidiary Varomet Holdings Limited to the Parent Company, Magontec Limited. 

The Group received tax advice at the time of the transfer that this transaction would not be subject to German Real Estate 
Transfer Tax. Subsequently the amount of EUR 91,000 ($148,000) has been levied by the Germany Tax Authority.

The Group's advisers have lodged an appeal on the Group's behalf. The Group intends to contest the matter vigorously.

78

Magontec LimitedAnnual Report 2023Financial Report (continued)Notes to the Financial Statements
continued

21.  Capital and Leasing Commitments

a.  Right of use assets
The Group recognises a right of use lease asset at inception in the Property, Plant & Equipment caption on the balance sheet, 
which includes equipment and vehicles as well as a corresponding lease liability in the Current and Non Current Provisions on 
the balance sheet.

The right of use asset is depreciated on a straight-line basis per the term of the lease

The lease liability is unwound over the term of the lease, with interest expense recorded in the income statement

The movement in the right of use assets balance during the period is summarised below.

RIGHT OF USE ASSETS SUMMARY

Opening balance

Add new leased assets

Depreciation charge

FX movements

Closing balance

Lease liabilities

b. 
The total lease liabilities recorded on the balance sheet are as follows:

Lease liabilities recognised in the balance sheet

Current

Non Current 

Total lease liabilities recognised in the balance sheet

31 Dec 2023
$’000

31 Dec 2022
$’000

449

218

(232)

13

448

502

232

(288)

3

449

31 Dec 2023
$’000

31 Dec 2022
$’000

222

221

443

190

254

444

Interest charges and amounts recognised in interest payments in the cash flow statement during the period were as follows:

Amounts recognised in the profit and loss statement

Interest charge on lease liabilities

Amounts recognised in the cash flow statement

Total cash inflow/(outflow) for leases

12 months to  
 31 Dec 2023 
$’000

12 months to  
 31 Dec 2022 
$’000

15

14

(234)

(298)

Low value items

c. 
During the year to 31 December 2023, the expense relating to leases of low value was $27,000 (2022: $23,000)

d.  Capital Expenditure Commitments
There are no material capital commitments for the Group as at 31 December 2023.

79

Magontec LimitedAnnual Report 2023Financial Report (continued)Notes to the Financial Statements
continued

22.  Controlled Entities

a.  Consolidated Controlled Entities

Name of entity

Parent entity

Magontec Limited (a)

Ownership  
Entity

Country of 
Incorporation

Ownership 
interest 
31 Dec 2023

Ownership 
interest 
31 Dec 2022

 Australia

100%

100%

Directly Controlled Subsidiaries Of Parent

Advanced Magnesium Technologies Pty Ltd (a)

Magontec Limited

Australia

Magontec GmbH

Varomet Holdings Limited

Magontec Qinghai Co. Ltd.

Magontec US LLC

AML China Ltd (b)

Magontec Limited

Germany

Magontec Limited

Cyprus

Magontec Limited

China

Magontec Limited

United States

Magontec Limited

China

Indirectly Controlled Subsidiaries of Parent - 
Level 1

Magontec SRL

Magontec Xi'an Co Ltd.

Magontec SuZhou Co Ltd

Magontec GmbH

Romania

Varomet Holdings Ltd China

Varomet Holdings Ltd China

(a)   Entities included in the Australian tax consolidated Group.
(b)   Dormant from 30 June 2012

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

80

Magontec LimitedAnnual Report 2023Financial Report (continued) 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements
continued

22.  Controlled Entities (continued)

b.  Corporate Structure as at 31 December 2023

Parent 
Entity

Administration
Entities

Magontec Limited Corporate Structure

Magontec Limited
(Australia)

100%

100%

Varomet Holdings Limited
(Cyprus)

Advanced Magnesium 
Technologies Pty Limited
(Australia)

100%

100%

100%

Magontec GmbH
(Germany)

Magontec US LLC 
(United States)

Magontec Qinghai Co Ltd
(China)

Operating 
Entities

100%

Magontec SRL
(Romania)

100%

100%

Magontec Xi’an Co Ltd
(China)

Magontec Suzhou Co Ltd
(China)

c.  Acquisition of Controlled Entities
There were no acquisitions of controlled entities made during the relevant period.

d.  Disposal of Controlled Entities
There were no disposals of controlled entities made during the relevant period.

23.  Segment Information

Identification of reportable segments
The consolidated entity comprises the entities as described in Note 22.

In respect of the period to 31 December 2023, segment information is presented in respect of the three main departments 
within the Group.

 –

’Admin Units’ = Magontec administrative entities performing a Head Office function comprising -

 Magontec Limited (Australia), Advanced Magnesium Technologies Pty Limited (Australia), Varomet Holdings 
Limited (Cyprus)

 –

’EUR’ = Magontec operating entities in Europe comprising -

Magontec GmbH (Germany), Magontec SRL (Romania), Magontec LLC (United States)

 –

’PRC’ = Magontec operating entities in the People’s Republic of China comprising -

Magontec Xi’an Co. Ltd. (China), Magontec Qinghai Co. Ltd. (China), Magontec Suzhou Co. Ltd. (China) 

Types of products and services
The principal operating activities comprise:

 – Magnesium alloy production
 – Magnesium alloy recycling
 – Manufacture of cathodic corrosion protection products

Accounting policies and inter-segment transactions
The accounting policies used by the Group in reporting segments internally are the same as those contained in Note 1 to the 
accounts. Magontec GmbH (Bottrop, Germany) is the entity through which alloy production at Magontec Qinghai Co Limited 
(Golmud) is sold in Europe. The segment data below is presented net of intergroup transactions (other than sales).

81

Magontec LimitedAnnual Report 2023Financial Report (continued) 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements
continued

23.  Segment Information (continued)

Statement of Comprehensive Income

12 months to 31 December 2023

12 months to 31 December 2022

$’000
Admin

$’000
EUR

$’000
PRC

$’000
TOTAL

$’000
Admin

$’000
EUR

$’000
PRC

$’000
TOTAL

Sale of goods

Less Inter-company sales

Net Sales

Cost of sales

Less Inter-company sales

Net Cost of Sales

Gross Profit

Other income

Interest expense

-

-

-

-

-

3

-

58,017

44,380

102,397

(40)

58,017

44,380 102,357

(41,999)

(41,174)

(83,173)

40

(41,999)

(41,174)

(83,133)

16,018

3,206

19,224

1,777

(319)

902

(176)

2,682

(495)

Impairment - inventory, fixed assets, 
doubtful debts

(1)

(1,270)

Travel accommodation and meals

(162)

(417)

Research, development, licensing 
and patent costs

Promotional activity

Information technology

Personnel

Depreciation & amortisation

Office expenses

Corporate and other

(200)

(225)

(1,471)

(803)

(695)

(1,123)

(5)

–

(25)

(423)

(77)

(299)

–

(78)

(1,550)

(6,099)

(1,464)

–

(82)

(681)

(264)

(49)

(279)

(77)

(402)

(9,114)

(730)

(626)

-

-

-

-

-

-

(1)

-

(95)

(10)

–

(19)

96,433

63,037

159,469

(869)

96,433

63,037 158,600

(62,134)

(58,740)

(120,874)

869

(62,134) (58,740) (120,005)

34,298

4,296

38,595

1,197

(294)

(25)

(239)

(377)

(180)

(319)

252

(356)

–

(125)

(438)

–

(66)

1,450

(650)

(25)

(459)

(825)

(180)

(403)

(1,611)

(5,764)

(1,719)

(9,094)

(27)

(70)

(522)

(270)

(56)

(245)

(637)

(224)

(605)

(586)

(3,314)

(66)

(750)

(2,876)

(680)

(4,307)

(676)

(2,002)

Foreign exchange gain/(loss)

(42)

(457)

(274)

(772)

 130 

 28 

Profit/(Loss) before income tax 
expense

Income tax expense

Profit/(Loss) after income tax 
expense

Other Comprehensive Income

(2,615)

 4,612 

–

(1,506)

(12)

(13)

 1,985 

(2,379)

 25,532 

 684 

 23,837 

(1,519)

–

(7,365)

 44 

(7,322)

(2,615)

 3,106 

(25)

 466 

(2,379)

 18,167 

 728 

 16,515 

Movement in actuarial assessments

–

(461)

–

(461)

–

 2,806 

–

 2,806 

FX differences taken to Reserves – 
translation of overseas entities 

 88 

 923 

Total Comprehensive Income

(2,527)

 3,568 

(468)

(494)

 542 

 9 

 824 

(350)

 484 

 548 

(2,370)

 21,797 

 378 

 19,805 

82

Magontec LimitedAnnual Report 2023Financial Report (continued)Notes to the Financial Statements
continued

23.  Segment Information (continued)

Statement of Comprehensive Income (continued)

12 months to 31 December 2023

12 months to 31 December 2022

$’000
Admin

$’000
EUR

$’000
PRC

$’000
TOTAL

$’000
Admin

$’000
EUR

$’000
PRC

$’000
TOTAL

Segment Disclosures

Segment assets

Segment liabilities

 3,229 

 48,020 

 33,919 

 85,168 

 3,562 

 54,152 

 38,609 

 96,323 

 814 

 20,937 

 6,770 

 28,521 

 987 

 27,962 

 11,245 

 40,195 

Segment net assets

 2,415 

 27,083 

 27,149 

 56,647 

 2,575 

 26,190 

 27,364 

56,129

Acquisition of segment fixed assets

–

2,285

1,538

3,823

–

 1,638 

 301 

 1,939 

Non-cash share based payments 
expense

Provisioning

 - Inventory Increase/(Decrease) 

 - Doubtful debts Increase/
(Decrease)

247

170

138

 555 

 115 

 76 

 62 

 253 

–

–

 1,394 

(316)

–

–

 1,394 

(316)

–

–

(364)

352

–

–

(364)

352

24.  Related Party Disclosures

a.  Equity interests in related parties

Equity interest in subsidiaries
Details of the percentage of ordinary shares held in subsidiaries are disclosed in Note 22 to the financial statements.

Transactions with Key Management Personnel including Loans

b. 
Details of KMP compensation are disclosed in Note 4 to the financial statements and in the Remuneration Report.

c.  Group Entity
The parent entity is Magontec Limited. Members of the group are set out in Note 22. Transactions during the financial year 
between group entities included:

Investment in controlled entities;

 –
 – Repayment of interest free funds from controlled entities to the parent entity; and
 –

Incurring expenditure on behalf of other entities for office rental and related costs, travel costs, seconded employees and 
other sundry costs. 

The entity is fully reimbursed for these costs on an actual cost basis.

d. 

Transactions with Related Parties apart from Directors and Key Management Personnel

Sales to 
Related
Parties
$’000

Purchases
from
Related
Parties
$’000

Amounts 
owed by
Related
Parties
$’000

Amounts 
owed to
Related
Parties
$’000

Entity with significant influence

Qinghai Salt Lake Magnesium Co. Ltd

2023

2022

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

Nature of related party transactions with Qinghai Salt Lake Magnesium Co. Ltd
During the year, there were no purchases from Qinghai Salt Lake Magnesium Co. Ltd. (QSLM), the largest shareholder of 
Magontec Limited as at the balance date. 

Outstanding balances owing to QSLM are unsecured and are on an interest free basis. Settlement occurs in cash, with no 
guarantees provided for any related party receivable or related party payable balance outstanding between the parties.

83

Magontec LimitedAnnual Report 2023Financial Report (continued)Notes to the Financial Statements
continued

25.  Financial Instruments

AASB 9 - classification and measurement of financial assets and financial liabilities
AASB 9 provides three categories for classification of financial assets, being amortised cost, fair value through other 
comprehensive income and fair value through profit and loss. This is assessed in accordance with the contractual cash flows 
and nature of the underlying asset. The table below summarises the classifications under AASB 9. 

The main financial impact of adopting AASB 9 related to the application of the impairment of trade receivables arising from 
Lifetime Expected Credit Losses as can be seen below. The Group did not apply hedge accounting to derivatives during the 
reporting period.

Financial assets:

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade & other receivables 

Other

Financial liabilities:

Trade & other payables

Current Bank Borrowings

Non-Current Bank Borrowings

Category per AASB 9

Fair value 
hierarchy 
where applicable*

Amortised cost

Amortised cost

Amortised cost

 Not applicable 

 Not applicable 

 Not applicable 

Other financial liabilities

 Not applicable 

Other financial liabilities

 Level 2 

Other financial liabilities

 Level 2 

* 

Fair value information is not provided where carrying amounts are assumed to be a reasonable approximation of fair value.

AASB 9 - Impairment of Financial Assets
The Group adopts an “Expected Credit Loss” model to assess impairment of financial assets. The Group has elected to apply 
the practical expedient with respect to impairment losses on trade receivables with the use of a provision matrix which takes 
into account historical bad debt losses as well as estimates of future losses where considered material. More detail is provided 
in the credit risk section below.

(a)  Capital Risk Management
The Group manages its capital to ensure that entities in the Group will be able to continue as a going concern while maximising 
the potential future return to stakeholders through the development and marketing of the Group’s technologies and its 
production facilities.

The capital structure of the Group consists of cash and cash equivalents, equity attributable to equity holders of the parent, 
comprising issued capital, reserves and accumulated losses as disclosed in Note 16, Note 17 and Note 18 respectively and debt 
funding provided by Chinese and European banks (Note 13).

The Group’s main financial risk management issues are ensuring the integrity of debtors, planning for production capacity 
expansion in China and continued availability of debt funding. The Group operates globally, primarily through subsidiary 
companies established in the markets in which the Group trades. 

None of the Group’s entities are subject to externally imposed capital requirements.

(b)  Financial risk management objectives
The magnesium alloy industry operates with a disparity of trade terms on the purchase of production inputs and the sale 
of output. The Group’s senior management effort is aimed at firstly, arranging funding for working capital and secondly, 
negotiating with purchasers and buyers the best available terms. 

The Group’s senior management team co-ordinates access to domestic and international financial markets and monitors and 
manages the financial risks relating to the operations of the Group in line with the Group’s policies. These risks include market 
risk (including currency risk, fair value interest rate risk and price risk), credit risk, liquidity risk and cash flow interest rate risk. 

The Group does not enter into or trade financial instruments, including derivative financial instruments, for speculative 
purposes. 

84

Magontec LimitedAnnual Report 2023Financial Report (continued)Notes to the Financial Statements
continued

25.  Financial Instruments (continued)

(c)  Significant accounting policies
Details of the significant accounting policies and methods adopted, including the criteria for recognition, the basis of 
measurement and the basis on which income and expenses are recognised, in respect of each class of financial asset, financial 
liability and equity instrument are disclosed in Note 1 to the financial statements.

(d)  Categories and maturity profile of financial instruments and interest rate risk
The following table details the consolidated entity’s exposure to interest rate risk as at 31 December 2023.

31 December 2023

Notes

Weighted 
average 
effective 
interest rate
%

Variable 
interest rate
$’000

Fixed 
interest rate
$’000

Non-interest 
bearing
$’000

Financial assets:

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade & other receivables (net of provision for loss)

Other

Financial liabilities:

Trade & other payables

Current Bank Borrowings

Non-Current Bank Borrowings

2.46%

4,998

-

-

-

-

-

4,998

-

13

13

4.38%

4,946

-

-

4,946

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

8,138

16,043

532

24,713

6,751

-

-

Total
$’000

13,136

16,043

532

29,711

6,751

4,946

-

6,751

11,697

The following table details the consolidated entity’s exposure to interest rate risk as at 31 December 2022.

31 December 2022

Financial assets:

Weighted 
average 
effective 
interest rate
%

Notes

Variable 
interest rate
$’000

Fixed 
interest rate
$’000

Non-
interest 
bearing
$’000

Total
$’000

Cash and cash equivalents

0.37%

6,838

Trade & other receivables (net of provision for loss)

Other

Financial liabilities:

Trade & other payables

Current Borrowings

Non-Current Borrowings

-

-

-

-

-

6,838

-

13

13

4.22%

10,498

-

-

10,498

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

4,421

11,259

24,797

24,797

2,017

2,017

31,235

38,073

12,026

12,026

-

-

10,498

-

12,026

22,525

85

Magontec LimitedAnnual Report 2023Financial Report (continued) 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements
continued

25.  Financial Instruments (continued)

(e)  Market risk
Refer comments under headings a and b of Note 25.

(f)  Liquidity risk management
The consolidated entity manages liquidity risk by maintaining adequate cash reserves and banking facilities by continuously 
monitoring forecast and actual cash flows and matching the maturity profiles of financial assets and liabilities.

(g)  Fair value of financial instruments
The directors consider that the carrying amounts of financial assets and financial liabilities recorded at amortised cost in the 
financial statements approximate their fair values.

(h)  Foreign currency risk management
The Group has exposure to four main currencies – the United States Dollar (USD), the Euro (EUR), the Chinese Yuan (RMB) 
and the Romanian Leu (RON). The carrying amount of the Group’s foreign currency denominated monetary assets and 
monetary liabilities at the reporting date are as follows.

Foreign currency monetary assets and liabilities

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Other non-current receivables

Trade and other payables

Provisions

Borrowings

Other

Foreign Currency Monetary Assets & Liabilities Table

Assets

Liabilities

31 Dec 2023 
$’000

31 Dec 2022 
$’000

31 Dec 2023 
$’000

31 Dec 2022 
$’000

13,058

16,045

304

11,091

27,900

332

7,151

16,536

4,418

11,712

18,135

9,295

Other net assets and liabilities

55,761

57,000

416

1,052

Total

85,168

96,323

28,521

40,195

The Group undertakes sales transactions denominated in RMB, USD and EUR and incurs manufacturing input costs 
denominated in EUR, RMB and RON. Additionally certain Head Office overheads are incurred in AUD and the Group reports 
in AUD. The objective is to centralise treasury risk and cash management so that foreign exchange risk washes through to a 
single point.

Foreign currency sensitivity analysis
The following table details the Group’s sensitivity to a 10% increase and 10% decrease in relevant foreign currency monetary 
items against the Australian Dollar. 10% is the sensitivity rate used when reporting foreign currency risk internally to key 
management personnel and represents management’s assessment of the possible change in foreign exchange rates over the 
medium term. The sensitivity analysis includes foreign currency monetary items and adjusts their translation at the period end 
for a 10% change in foreign currency rates.

86

Magontec LimitedAnnual Report 2023Financial Report (continued)Notes to the Financial Statements
continued

25.  Financial Instruments (continued)

A positive number in the table below indicates an increase in profit or a decrease in loss and other equity where the foreign 
currency strengthens against the Australian dollar. A negative number in the table below indicates a decrease in profit or an 
increase in loss and other equity where the foreign currency weakens against the Australian dollar.

Notes

31 Dec 2023 
$’000

31 Dec 2022 
$’000

Effect on Profit/Loss and other equity of a 10% increase in USD rate

Effect on Profit/Loss and other equity of a 10% decrease in USD rate

Effect on Profit/Loss and other equity of a 10% increase in EUR rate

Effect on Profit/Loss and other equity of a 10% decrease in EUR rate

(i)

(ii)

Effect on Profit/Loss and other equity of a 10% increase in RMB rate

(iii)

Effect on Profit/Loss and other equity of a 10% decrease in RMB rate

Effect on Profit/Loss and other equity of a 10% increase in RON rate

(iv)

Effect on Profit/Loss and other equity of a 10% decrease in RON rate

USD impact

533

(533)

1,209

(1,209)

EUR impact

(713)

713

(1,526)

1,526

RMB impact

534

(534)

634

(634)

RON impact

(224)

224

(300)

300

A positive number in the above table represents a reduction in the operating profit/loss and or other equity
(i) 

 Exposure to USD is represented by net monetary assets of USD 3.6 million as at 31-Dec-23 (Net monetary assets of USD 8.2 million as at 
31-Dec-22)
 Exposure to EUR is represented by net monetary liabilities of EUR 4.4 million as at 31-Dec-23 (Net monetary liabilities of EUR 9.7 million as at 
31-Dec-22)
 Exposure to RMB is represented by net monetary assets of RMB 25.8 million as at 31-Dec-23 (Net monetary assets of RMB 29.9 million as at 
31-Dec-22)

(ii) 

(iii) 

(iv)   Exposure to RON is represented by net monetary liabilities of RON 6.8 million as at 31-Dec-23 (Net monetary liabilities of RON 9.4 million as at 

31-Dec-22)

Derivatives and hedging
The Group engages in foreign exchange hedges primarily to manage risks associated with its USD receivables and securing 
the EUR-USD rate on real metal purchases of pure magnesium. The gains and losses on the market value of these hedges are 
recognised directly in the profit and loss statement. There were no open FX hedges as at 31 December 2023.

Notes

Carrying value 
$’000

Market value 
$’000

Cash flow due 
within 1 year 
$’000

Cash flow due 
after 1 year 
$’000

31 December 2023

FX hedges

Interest rate swaps

31 December 2022

FX hedges

Interest rate swap

6

6

6

14

–

27

60

(32)

–

27

(32)

59

–

-

(32)

-

-

27

-

59

87

Magontec LimitedAnnual Report 2023Financial Report (continued)Notes to the Financial Statements
continued

25.  Financial Instruments (continued)

The sensitivity of FX and interest rate hedges to a 10% movement in the relevant exchange rate is outlined below:

FX hedges

Sensitivity to +10% change in USD EUR rate

Sensitivity to -10% change in USD EUR rate

Interest rate swaps

Sensitivity to +0.5% change in interest rates

Sensitivity to -0.5% change in interest rates

AUD impact of change

31 Dec 2023 
$’000

31 Dec 2022 
$’000

-

-

4

(4)

438

(438)

6

(6)

(i)  Capital Management and Interest rate risk management
Management remains confident that Commerzbank will continue offering its facilities as the Group's relationship with the 
bank is strong and significant headroom exists compared with facilities drawn. 

(j)  Credit risk management
Credit risk refers to the risk that a counterparty will default on its contractual obligations resulting in financial loss to the Group. 
The Group has adopted a policy of as far as possible dealing with creditworthy counterparties – an ideal not always possible in 
a product development environment. The use of collateral or other contributions can act as a means of mitigating the risk of 
financial loss from defaults. Credit exposure is controlled by limits that are continually reviewed.

The Group’s alloy sales to European customers are, for the most part, centralised through Magontec GmbH in Bottrop 
Germany. Magontec GmbH has insurance cover in place to cover its exposure to debtors secured under the Commerzbank 
facility. The insured percentage cover for 'named' debtors is 90% and for 'unnamed' debtors is 80% but with individual claims in 
respect of 'unnamed' debtors limited to EUR 10,000.

The carrying amount of financial assets recorded in the financial statements, net of any allowances for losses, represents the 
Group’s maximum exposure to credit risk without taking account of the value of any collateral obtained.

The Group also receives notes receivable (promissory notes) as consideration for goods and services provided from a limited 
number of counterparties in China. The majority of these are guaranteed by a bank, and the Group only accepts these from 
specific large customers. Upon maturity, these are converted into cash at no charge. Early redemption of Notes Receivable for 
cash can be requested, however an interest charge will apply on a pro rata basis for the remaining term of the receivable. As the 
term of the Notes Receivables are limited to 6 months, these are recorded at the undiscounted value and classified as a current 
asset on the balance sheet.

Provision matrix
The Group applies a provision matrix in order to determine Expected Credit Losses in accordance with AASB 9 Financial 
Instruments. This provision matrix is based on:

 – Historical experiences of bad debts in the last 5 years (which have been low as a percentage of sales)
 – Where deemed material, estimates to incorporate the Group’s forward looking expectations on future operating and 

economic conditions

Provision Matrix

Due Date

1-30 days overdue

31-60 days overdue

61-90 days overdue

90 days + overdue

88

EU & NA

PRC

0.01%

0.02%

0.03%

0.04%

0.06%

0.02%

0.05%

0.07%

0.09%

0.12%

Magontec LimitedAnnual Report 2023Financial Report (continued)Notes to the Financial Statements
continued

26.  Parent Entity Information Magontec Limited

Statement of Comprehensive Income

Sale of goods

Cost of sales

Gross profit

Other income

Interest expense

Impairment - fixed assets, doubtful debts

Travel accommodation and meals

Research, development, licensing and patent costs

Promotional activity

Information technology

Personnel

Depreciation & amortisation

Office expenses

Corporate

Foreign exchange gain/(loss)

Profit/(Loss) before income tax expense/benefit from continuing operations

Income tax (expense)/benefit

Magontec Limited

12 months to
 31 Dec 2023
$’000

12 months to
 31 Dec 2022
$’000

 – 

 – 

 – 

2

-

290

-

(5)

-

-

(30)

-

(14)

(681)

(21)

(458)

-

 – 

 – 

 – 

6,395

-

1,077

(22)

(10)

-

-

(36)

-

-

(642)

555

7,317

-

Profit/(Loss) after income tax expense/benefit from continuing operations

(458)

7,317

Other Comprehensive Income - that may later emerge in the Profit and Loss Statement

Exchange differences taken to reserves in equity – translation of overseas entities

Other Comprehensive Income - that will not emerge in the Profit and Loss Statement

Movement in actuarial assessments

Total Comprehensive Income

-

-

-

-

-

-

(458)

7,317

89

Magontec LimitedAnnual Report 2023Financial Report (continued)Notes to the Financial Statements
continued

26.  Parent Entity Information Magontec Limited (continued)

Balance Sheet

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade & other receivables

Other

Total current assets

Non-current assets

Inter Company Loan Receivables (net of provisioning)

Investment in shares of subsidiaries (net of provisioning)

Other financial assets

Total non-current assets

Total assets

Current liabilities

Trade & other payables

Total current liabilities

Non-current liabilities

Other

Total non-current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets 

Equity attributable to members of MGL

Share capital

Reserves

Accumulated losses

Total equity

Magontec Limited

 31 Dec 2023 
$’000

 31 Dec 2022 
$’000

23

–

76

99

11,324

11,718

8,314

31,356

31,455

14

1

74

89

11,674

11,718

8,314

31,706

31,795

89

89

36

36

2,196

2,196

2,285

29,170

1,547

1,547

1,583

30,212

59,233

58,883

7,559

8,494

(37,623)

(37,165)

29,170

30,212

Note: During the prior year to 31 December 2022, there was a $6.9m transfer (net of dividends) of 2022 Profits to the Profit Reserve instead 
of accumulated losses. Amounts transferred to the Profits Reserve characterise profits available for distribution as dividends in future years.

Contingent liabilities
The parent entity had no contingent liabilities as at 31 December 2023.

Capital commitments - Property, plant and equipment
The parent entity had no material capital commitments for property, plant and equipment as at 31 December 2023.

Significant accounting policies
The accounting policies of the parent entity are consistent with those of the consolidated entity, as disclosed in Note 1.

90

Magontec LimitedAnnual Report 2023Financial Report (continued)Notes to the Financial Statements
continued

27.  Subsequent Events

To the best of the Group's knowledge there have been no other material subsequent events that require disclosure that have 
not been otherwise disclosed in this report.

ADDITIONAL COMPANY INFORMATION
Magontec Limited (MGL) is a listed public company and is incorporated in Australia. The MGL Group operates globally 
including subsidiaries in Australia, Europe and China.

Registered Office and Principal Place of Business
Suite 1.03 
46A Macleay St
Potts Point, NSW 2011
Tel: 61 2 8084 7813
Fax: 61 2 9252 8960

91

Magontec LimitedAnnual Report 2023Financial Report (continued)Directors’ Declaration

The Directors declare as follows -

a. 

b. 

in the Directors’ opinion, there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Group will be able to pay its debts as and when 
they become due and payable;
in the Directors’ opinion, the financial statements and notes thereto set out on pages 58 to 92 of this Annual Report, are in 
accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including compliance with accounting standards and give a true and fair view 
of the financial position and performance of the Group; and

c.  the Directors have been given the declarations required by s.295A of the Corporations Act 2001.

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the Directors made pursuant to s.295A of the Corporations Act 2001.

On behalf of the Board of Directors 

Mr N Andrews 
Executive Chair 

27 February 2024

Mr A Malhotra 
Non-Executive Director

92

Magontec LimitedAnnual Report 2023Financial Report (continued) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF MAGONTEC LIMITED

Report on the Audit of the Financial Report

Auditor’s Opinion 
We have audited the accompanying financial report of Magontec Limited and Controlled Entities (the 
‘Group’), which comprises the Consolidated Balance Sheet as at 31 December 2023, and the 
Consolidated Statement of Profit & Loss and Other Comprehensive Income, Consolidated Statement 
of Changes in Equity and Consolidated Cash Flow Statement for the year ended on that date, a 
statement of accounting policies, other explanatory notes and the Directors’ Declaration.

In our opinion the financial report of the Group is in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001,
including:

(i) giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 31 December 2023 and 

of its performance for the year ended on that date; and

(ii) complying with Australian Accounting Standards (including the Australian Accounting 

Interpretations) and the Corporations Regulations 2001.

Basis for Opinion 
We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Our responsibilities under 
those standards are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities section of our report. We are 
independent of the Group in accordance with the auditor independence requirements of the 
Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional and Ethical 
Standards Board’s APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (the Code) that are 
relevant to our audit of the financial report in Australia. We have also fulfilled our other ethical 
responsibilities in accordance with the Code.

We confirm that the independence declaration required by the Corporations Act 2001, which has 
been given to the directors of the Company, would be in the same terms if given to the directors as 
at the same time of this auditor’s report.

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis 
for our opinion.

Key Audit Matters
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in 
our audit of the financial report of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of 
our audit of the financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not 
provide a separate opinion on these matters.

Key audit matter

How our audit addressed the key audit matter

Impairment of Assets
The Company’s assets include plant & 
equipment in the MAQ and MAR
subsidiary entities. We focused on this 
area due to the:





Delays in providing liquid metal 
from the facility in China to MAQ;
Customer concentration risk at 
MAR;

Our procedures included, amongst others,







Assessing management’s determination of the 
relevant CGU;
Reviewing an independent valuation report, 
dated August 2023, providing an opinion on 
the fair value of the fixed assets held by MAQ;
Reviewing correspondence from the PRC 
partner on the progress in rectifying technical 
issues at the Golmud project;

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation.

Member of Russell Bedford
International - a global network 
of independent professional
services firms

93

Magontec LimitedAnnual Report 2023Financial Report (continued)



The Group’s Net Assets exceeding 
its Market Capitalisation; and
Extent of management judgment 
involved in assessing impairment 
indicators and determining the 
assumptions used in evaluating 
these indicators.

Management conducts a test for 
impairment on an annual basis using a 
value in use model. This model requires 
the application of significant judgements 
and estimates.

Management commissioned an 
independent valuation of the MAQ fixed 
assets to test impairment on a fair value 
less cost to sell basis. This basis is not 
subject to the same estimation 
uncertainty in respect of the supply of
liquid metal to MAQ compared to the 
value in use method.

Valuation and Existence of Inventory
We focused on this area as a key audit 
matter due to the:
 Quantum of amounts involved;


Sensitivity of the Company’s 
margins to changes in the 
underlying price of Magnesium;

 Multiple geographical areas; and

Declining prices for the Group’s
products presenting a risk that 
inventory may not be recorded at a 
recoverable value.

Management recorded an inventory 
write-down as disclosed in Note 2(d).











Evaluating the integrity of the cash flow model 
used to calculate the value in use at MAQ and 
MAR and its compliance with Accounting 
Standards;
Challenging management with respect to key 
forward looking assumptions including future 
production volumes, the forecast period and 
discount rates applied, and compare these 
assumptions with internally reported metrics 
and external information;
Discuss the operations at MAQ and MAR with 
Magontec’s local management and auditors
and review the local audit work papers;
Retrospective review of historical results 
against budgets and forecasts to identify any 
indications of management bias;
Assessing the sensitivity of the value in use 
model to variances in key inputs.

Our procedures included, amongst others,









Attendance at stock takes by subsidiary 
auditors for all significant locations to conduct 
test counts and assess internal controls;
Reviewing the work papers of the subsidiary 
auditors comparing the carrying value of a 
sample of inventory items to subsequent sales
price;
Review of costing methodology applied by 
entities within the group for compliance with 
the Group accounting policy;
Discuss the inventory processes used at MAB, 
MAX and MAR with Magontec’s local 
management and auditors and review the 
local audit work papers.

Other Information
The Directors are responsible for the other information in the Annual Report.  The other information 
comprises the pages spanning from the Executive Chair’s Letter through to and including the 
Directors’ Report and the Shareholder Information, but does not include the financial report,
Directors’ Declaration and our Auditor’s Report thereon.

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information, except for the Remuneration
Report, and accordingly we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.  

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information 
and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial 
report or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.  

If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this 
other information, we are required to report that fact.  We have nothing to report in this regard.  

94

Magontec LimitedAnnual Report 2023Financial Report (continued)Directors’ Responsibility for the Financial Report 

The Directors of Magontec Limited are responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the 
financial report in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards (including the Australian 
Accounting Interpretations) and the Corporations Act 2001. This responsibility includes establishing 
and maintaining internal controls relevant to the preparation and fair presentation of the financial 
report that is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error; selecting and applying 
appropriate accounting policies; and making accounting estimates that are reasonable in the 
circumstances. 

In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the ability of the Group to 
continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using 
the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to 
cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.

Auditor’s Responsibility 
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is 
free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an Auditor’s Report that 
includes our opinion.  

Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in 
accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material misstatement when it 
exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in 
the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users 
taken on the basis of this financial report.

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial report is located at the 
Auditing and Assurance Standards Board website at: http://www.auasb.gov.au/Home.aspx. This 
description forms part of our auditor’s report.

Report on the Remuneration Report

Auditor’s Opinion
We have audited the Remuneration Report included in pages 42 to 56 of the Annual Report for the 
year ended 31 December 2023.

In our opinion the Remuneration Report of Magontec Limited for the year ended 31 December 2023
complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.

Responsibilities
The directors of the company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the 
Remuneration Report in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our 
responsibility is to express an opinion on the Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in 
accordance with Australian Auditing Standards.

Camphin Boston
Chartered Accountants

Justin Woods
Partner

Level 5, 179 Elizabeth Street, Sydney NSW 2000
Dated: this 28th day of February 2024 

95

Magontec LimitedAnnual Report 2023Financial Report (continued)Shareholder Information

Class: 

Ordinary shares fully paid

ASX Code: 

MGL

Voting Rights: 

 Voting rights of members are governed by the Company’s constitution. In summary, every member present in 
person or by proxy, attorney or representative has one vote on a show of hands and one vote for each share on 
a poll. 

Twenty Largest Holders of Ordinary Shares as at End Date of Current Reporting Period

Name of Holder

No. Of Shares

%

1 QINGHAI SALT LAKE MAGNESIUM CO LTD

2 CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED

3 J P MORGAN NOMINEES AUSTRALIA

4 KEWEIER METAL CO LTD & LI ZHONG JUN

5 YELLOW ZONE SUPER FUND

6 BNP PARIBAS NOMINEES PTY LTD

7 NATIONAL NOMINEES LIMITED

8 MR NICHOLAS WILLIAM ANDREWS & DEWBERRI PTY LTD

9 MR SCOTT PARHAM

10 BELLINO PTY LTD

11 MR SHAUN WILLIAM SAINSBURY DRABSCH

12 MIENGROVE PTY LTD

13 MR XUNYOU TONG

14 MRS PAMELA ELIZABETH DRABSCH

15 DALSIZ PTY LTD

16 BRIAN GORMAN SELF MANAGED SUPER FUND PTY LTD

17 DR ANDREW DUNCAN MACLAINE-CROSS

18 MR JOHN MICHAEL PATRICK O'REILLY

19 ESCOR EQUITIES CONSOLIDATED

20 MR PETER FABIAN HELLINGS

TOTAL

Distribution of Shareholders as at End Date of Current Reporting Period

22,681,940

9,807,650

3,913,386

3,875,307

3,332,844

2,595,385

2,006,091

1,567,582

1,313,315

1,237,268

9 19,579

752,565

686,402

678 ,9 75

668, 310

650,000

602,528

560,000

533,334

520,000

 28.89 

 12.49 

 4.98 

 4.94 

 4.24 

 3.31 

 2.56 

 2.00 

 1.67 

 1.58 

 1.17 

 0.96 

 0.87 

 0.86 

 0.85 

 0.83 

 0.77 

 0.71 

 0.68 

 0.66 

58,902,461

 75.02 

Holders

No. of Securities

Percentage

608

761

205

261

63

90,534

1,718,720

1,470,509

7,810,987

0.12

2.19

1.87

9.95

67,424,724

85.87

1,898

78,515,474

100.00

Number Held

1–1,000

1,001–5,000

5,001–10,000

10,001–100,000

100,001 and over

TOTAL

96

Magontec LimitedAnnual Report 2023Financial Report (continued)Shareholder Information
continued

Substantial shareholders
Magontec Limited has been notified of the following substantial shareholdings:

Holder

Qinghai Salt Lake Magnesium Co. Ltd (QSLM)

Allan Gray Australia Pty Limited

Number of
ordinary shares

% of issued 
ordinary share 
capital

 22,681,940 

 15,109,260 

28.89%

19.24%

As at 31-Dec-2023 a marketable parcel of securities ($500) is a holding of at least 1,282 securities.

This is based on a closing share price of $0.390

Issued Capital and Securities

Ordinary Shares fully paid

On Issue at 
 31 Dec 2023

78,515,474

Share Registry: Boardroom Pty Limited

Postal:

Local:

International 

Address: Level 8, 

210 George Street

SYDNEY, NSW 2000

GPO Box 3993, 

Tel: 1300 737 760 

Tel: +61 2 9290 9600

SYDNEY NSW 2001

Fax: 1300 653 459 Fax: +61 2 9279 0664

Website: www.boardroomlimited.com.au 

97

Magontec LimitedAnnual Report 2023Financial Report (continued)Suite 1.03 | 46A Macleay Street | Potts Point | 2011 NSW Australia
T. +61 2 8084 7813 | www.magontec.com