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FY2018 Annual Report · Maximus
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McMillan  
Shakespeare 
 Limited 

Annual Report
2018

Collectively, the McMillan Shakespeare Group’s businesses 
provide expertise in novated leasing, salary packaging, 
associated Fringe Benefits Tax administration and management, 
operating leases and asset management for ‘tool of trade’ 
vehicles and other business assets, retail finance, insurance  
and warranty. No other provider offers this breadth of service  
or industry experience.

Annual General Meeting

The Annual General Meeting of the members of  
McMillan Shakespeare Limited A.B.N. 74 107 233 983 
will be held on 23 October 2018 at 10:00 am at the State 
Library of Victoria, Ground Floor, 328 Swanston Street, 
Melbourne, Victoria in the Theatrette.

Financial Calendar
22 August 2018   
Announcement of 2018 Annual Results 
Annual Report Released

13 September 2018   
2018 Final Dividend Ex-Date

14 September 2018   
2018 Final Dividend Record Date

28 September 2018  
 2018 Final Dividend Payment Date

23 October 2018   
2018 Annual General Meeting

www.mmsg.com.au

2018A
n
n
u
a
R
e
p
o

l

r
t

Chairman’s Report 

CEO’s Report 

Financial History 

Key Metrics 

Directors’ Report 

–  Directors 
–  Directors meetings 
–  Principal activities 
–  Results 
–  Dividends 
–  Review of operations - Group 
–  Digital innovation  
–  Key highlights and activities 
–  State of affairs 
–  Outlook 
–  Strategy and prospects 
–  Events subsequent to balance date 
–  Likely developments 
–  Segment results

> Group Remuneration Services 
> Asset Management – Aust/NZ 
> Asset Management – UK 
> Retail Financial Services 
–  Directors’ experience and 
special responsibilities  

–  Company Secretary  
–  Remuneration Report 
–  Unissued shares 
–  Directors’ interests 
–  Environmental regulations  
– 
–  Non-audit services 
–  Auditor’s independence declaration 
–  Directors’ declaration 
–  Corporate governance practices 
–  Five year summary 

Indemnification and insurance  

Financial Report 

Directors’ Declaration 

Independent Audit Report 

Auditors’ Independence Declaration 

Shareholder Information 

Corporate Directory 

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 113

MMS Annual Report 2018

1

 
 
 
 
 
Chairman’s  
Report  

I’m pleased to report that the 
McMillan Shakespeare Limited 
(MMS) Group performed well 
during the 2018 financial year 
(FY18), delivering another solid 
result that demonstrates the  
value of our diversified business. 

Across the Group we remain committed to leveraging scale, 
introducing new technology and pursuing strategic growth 
opportunities that consolidate and enhance our position in 
a changing, competitive and complex marketplace.

Group revenue for the FY18 period increased 4.2%  
to $545.4 million, while we achieved a lift in underlying net 
profit after tax and amortisation (UNPATA) of $93.5 million 
– up from $87.2 million last year. We were pleased to 
deliver a fully franked final dividend of 40 cents per share, 
taking the total dividend for the year to 73 cents per share, 
a 10.6% increase on the corresponding 2017 financial 
year (FY17) period. 

Return on equity was 25.2% and return on capital employed 
was 21.2%, reflecting the prudent approach to capital 
management we have adopted during the past few years, 
specifically within our Asset Management (AM) business. 

In terms of our commitment to technological innovation, 
this report provides an in-depth introduction to the 
Group’s Beyond 2020 program. This project is a significant 
investment in the future of our business.

73.0c

FY18  
DIVIDEND  
PER SHARE

$93.5m

FY18 UNPATA

2

MMS Annual Report 2018Group Performance
Our Group Remuneration Services (GRS) business 
delivered another strong performance, with 10% 
profit growth recorded for the year, surpassing FY17’s 
outstanding result. Pleasingly, this year’s result was 
achieved through strong novated lease unit sales, a 
combination of further new business wins, improved 
participation levels and important contract renewals. 
Whilst the salary packaging and novated leasing market in 
Australia is increasingly competitive, we are pleased that 
our GRS business steadfastly continues to be the Group’s 
dominant performer.  

New business wins within GRS were achieved primarily 
in the private sector, whilst contract renewals with major 
not-for-profit (NFP) health employers in Victoria and New 
South Wales were highlights. Our market share in major 
metropolitan areas, and the strength of our existing 
product and service offering, were key factors in attracting 
several new clients in regional areas. 

In Australia and New Zealand our AM business enjoyed 
a solid trading year courtesy of an enhanced funding 
model and disciplined cost management initiatives, 
contributing to an increase in UNPATA of 17% to $15.8 
million. The business achieved an 11% lift in EBITDA, 
while our enhanced remarketing capability for returned 
vehicles, via our Just Honk retail car yard, was also 
an evolving contributor to the result. Importantly, this 
initiative also enables us to introduce new products to the 
GRS customers, adding further value to broader Group 
performance. 

The priority for our United Kingdom (UK) business 
remained the further expansion of our existing platform, 
to generate revenue growth and higher returns on capital. 
This includes increasing our geographical footprint and, by 
extension, increasing market share. We remain focused on 
continual growth of a bespoke broking platform and the  
diversified funding panel we have established during the 
past few years. 

Assets under management in the UK increased by more 
than 11% to in excess of 21,000 units, driven by several 
new client wins.  Growth was also driven by a full year of 
returns from both CAPEX and EVC (t/a Eurodrive Motor 
Finance), with both acquired midway through FY17. 

During FY18 our Retail Financial Services (RFS) segment 
was reorganised into two business streams – a retail 
brokerage business which operates the warranty, 
insurance and retail finance products, and a finance  
broker aggregation business. 

While our finance broker aggregation business performed 
in line with expectations, growing volumes by 2.3%, our 
retail brokerage business performed profitably albeit  
within a market confronting an ongoing degree of 
regulatory change. During the year a reduced volume 
of product was written and margin compression in retail 
finance originations led to a decrease in RFS segment 
UNPATA of 31%. 

As a result of the challenges within the RFS segment 
and their likely impact upon future earnings, impairment 
write-downs to the carrying value of goodwill and other 
intangible assets, totalling $39.4 million were recognised 
during the year.

The period also saw the establishment of a new business 
for the Group, Plan Partners, which provides plan 
management and support co-ordination services to 
participants of the National Disability Insurance Scheme 
(NDIS). We firmly hold the view that for the NDIS to be 
successful it needs the active support and investment of 
both the public and private sectors. The core capabilities 
of our GRS team are highly transferable, in that we are 
well equipped to manage a high volume of transactions, 
and we have sound experience in managing payments 
to a large number of disparate service providers. In all we 
bring a high level of professionalism and experience to this 
emerging market and we are positive about the outlook  
for Plan Partners.

The strategic intent for this new initiative is to build a 
market leadership position within the NDIS framework, 
providing customers with more choice, greater control  
and less complexity. 

Our Chief Executive Officer, Mike Salisbury, provides 
more in-depth analysis of segment performance in his 
accompanying report.

3

Outlook
Your Board and senior management will continue to focus 
on the Group’s core strategic directives we have pursued 
during the previous few years, with a commitment to drive 
long term growth, returns and profitability, whilst aiming to 
reduce risks and operating costs. 

Those strategic directives include:

– 

– 

–  For the GRS business, long term investment in 
our operating platforms, driving novated leasing 
sales growth through enhanced pipeline and sales 
conversion; and ultimately reducing our cost to serve 
via technology driven productivity improvements; 
In the AM business, continuing to focus on expanding 
our remarketing channels and build off-balance sheet 
funding to drive return on capital employed;
In the UK, will we will continue to build scale via 
strategic acquisitions and organic growth, while, as in 
Australia and New Zealand, maintaining a disciplined 
approach to capital management to drive return on 
capital employed; 
In the RFS business, we will continue to monitor the 
regulatory environment, while building a market leading 
position with our upgraded warranty products. Our 
finance aggregation business will maintain its focus on 
the strengthening of relationships with major lenders 
and key brokers, consolidating our leading position in a 
changing marketplace; and
In our new business initiative, Plan Partners, building 
upon the base already established in concert with the 
progressive rollout of the NDIS. 

– 

– 

I would like to thank the Executive Team, led by Mike 
Salisbury, and the entire MMS team for their hard work 
and commitment to the solid FY18 performance, and  
I especially appreciate their work in setting the Group  
up for a strong future.

Tim Poole 
Chairman

The Regulatory Environment
The Royal Commission into Misconduct in the Banking, 
Superannuation and Financial Services sector, which 
commenced in the second half of FY18, is broad and 
accordingly financial services organisations universally  
will monitor its progress closely. 

The Australian Securities and Investments Commission 
(ASIC) review of finance and add-on insurance products 
also continued during the year, with findings expected 
in FY19, whilst a ban on existing arrangements for flex 
commissions for Consumer lending (National Consumer 
Credit Protection Act Regulated) will be effective from  
1 November 2018.

During the period we initiated a process to review our 
motor vehicle warranty products, while a wider Group 
review of our insurance products and related distribution  
is ongoing. We have a responsibility to ensure our 
products and services continue to meet both consumer 
and community expectations. 

We remain committed to ensuring our products are 
market leading in terms of their value for customers. 
That ethos and commitment have been the underlying 
driver for the review of these products and remain the 
central guiding principle of how we take our products and 
services to market. Whilst this is an ongoing process, we 
are confident that the customer-focused improvements we 
have already instigated will leave the Group well placed for 
the future.

With respect to our GRS business, we are pleased that 
the two major Federal political parties continue their 
ongoing support for the current Fringe Benefit Tax (FBT) 
arrangements for employer provided motor vehicles and the 
broader exemptions provided to the NFP sector.

4

MMS Annual Report 2018Chairman’s  Report  Chief Executive 
Officer’s Report

The MMS Group delivered a  
strong year-on-year result, 
producing a solid uplift in profit 
from last year’s performance.

Against a backdrop of increasing competition and a 
complex regulatory environment, the Group continued to 
proactively respond and evolve, with strong organic  
growth in our customer base, assets under management 
and net amount financed. Furthermore, I’m pleased to 
report on our strategic growth priorities:  the continued 
growth in the UK, our investment in the NDIS with Plan 
Partners, and our Beyond 2020 program, as we continue 
to focus on building a solid platform for the Group’s future 
long term growth.

The GRS business was once again our lead performer 
across the period, returning a 9.6% increase in revenue 
and a 10% increase in UNPATA. As anticipated, following 
our success in new customer wins in FY17, packaging 
growth was largely driven by increasing participation 
levels across the portfolio. New business wins were also a 
significant contributor to growth in the segment, delivering 
a number of significant new corporate customers.

We maintained a disciplined approach to growth and 
capital management in our AM business in Australia and 
New Zealand, while our UK business continued to perform 
well. We have built upon our UK broker aggregation 
platform, established in 2017, generating a 75% increase 
in the net amount financed (NAF) from the previous period 
to $887 million. Our focus on a more capital light approach 
to capital management has delivered improved returns on 
capital employed. 

Our RFS segment experienced another challenging year, 
as market uncertainty continues around regulatory reform.  
As I noted in FY17, these reforms are focused on add-on 
insurance products and flex commission arrangements. 
Whilst we continue to evolve and adapt our approach to 
these products and markets in response, the duration of 
this uncertainty has seen a continuation of the decline in 
the volumes of product written and margins. As part of our 
strategic review of the market, a decision was undertaken 
during the period to exit the Money Now point of sale motor 
vehicle consumer finance business. 

In another busy year, the Group has been able to deliver 
a result that demonstrates the underlying strength of the 
core business, as well as the benefits of diversification. 
Our success is driven by our people, through their 
commitment, dedication and resilience, and I thank them 
all for their contribution. 

5

Segment performance
Our GRS result was very pleasing, achieving 10% profit 
growth through record novated lease sales, continued 
strong client retention, increased customer participation, 
new business wins and improved productivity.  

Customer satisfaction rates remain ahead of our Net 
Promoter Score benchmark, consistent with prior years. 

Throughout the year our team delivered 17,715 on site 
education activities designed to keep our clients fully 
informed as to how they can benefit from our services. 
This commitment to on site education has long been 
one of our key points of competitive advantage and is 
important in driving organic growth.   

One of our major initiatives, through an investment in 
technology, is aimed at creating an enhanced customer 
experience. A key pillar of this is our Beyond 2020 
program; one of the most ambitious transformation 
programs the Group has undertaken. More detail on this 
initiative is provided further in this report, together with our 
forthcoming long-term technology investment in our GRS 
operational platforms. 

Further new initiatives delivered in FY18 included 
investment in and the launch of dedicated social media 
platforms for Maxxia and RemServ. These platforms allow 
us to join customer conversations and better manage 
feedback in a social media environment. 

We also launched new websites for MMS, Maxxia and 
Maxxia NZ, offering refreshed design, improved user 
experience and easy to navigate pathways for customers 
to better engage with our services.

Our AM Australia and New Zealand business achieved 
strong profit growth during the year, within a highly 
competitive market. The segment benefitted from a 
12% lift in the value of assets funded, improved returns 
via principal and agency (P&A) funding and enhanced 
remarketing capability from our retail distribution network.

During the year we continued our focus on a less capital-
intensive funding model, designed to deliver improved 
returns on capital employed. To that end our P&A funding 
continued to grow with a further $30 million in vehicles 
financed off-balance sheet for the year, bringing our total 
off balance sheet contribution to around 11% of the total 
portfolio and on track to achieve our targeted 30% by 2020.

Our UK business continues to perform well, as we 
focus on expanding our geographic footprint. During the 
year we achieved two notable milestones: in excess of 
20,000 assets under management and £500m in finance 
originations.  

Demonstrating the importance the Group places on the 
UK market, and the depth of scale and opportunity we 
see in that market a member of the Group executive was 
relocated to the UK in 2018.

The challenges for our RFS segment have culminated 
in our decision to exit the retail finance market and to 
concentrate our focus on broker aggregation, warranty 
and insurance businesses.     

Notwithstanding the uncertainty in the market and 
changes within the funding landscape, aggregation 
volumes grew by 2.3% in the year. 

Over the past 18 months we have worked hard in the 
RFS segment to build a business that will be well placed 
to leverage the growth opportunities that will arise within 
a changing marketplace. We have focused our attention 
on product design, pricing, distribution and customer 
outcomes in building sustainable products and services 
for the longer term. 

6

MMS Annual Report 2018Chief Executive Officer’s ReportBeyond 2020 – taking MMS into the future
We were pleased to announce the launch of the Beyond 
2020 program during the year. This is one of the largest 
transformation projects the Group has undertaken; a 
customer focused approach designed to improve the 
way we provide our products and services, now and  
into the future. 

Plan Partners
At our 2017 Annual General Meeting I announced the 
establishment of Plan Partners, the newest addition 
to the MMS Group. Developed to leverage the core 
capabilities within our business, Plan Partners provides 
plan management and support services to participants of 
the NDIS. 

The overall aim is twofold; firstly to reduce operational 
costs whilst enhancing both customer and employee 
engagement; and secondly to create a sales environment 
that can evolve and adapt to stay ahead of consumer 
mobility trends, competitor and technology changes  
into the future. 

Following a successful trial in FY17 Plan Partners has now 
established offices in New South Wales, Victoria, South 
Australia, and Queensland, and been licensed to provide 
services in Tasmania and the Northern Territory. Upon 
receipt of our license in Western Australia we will be the 
largest national provider of these services in the country. 

The Beyond 2020 program will provide customers more 
opportunities to self-serve, when they want, and via  
the channel of their choice, as part of a shift to a more 
digital-focused service model.

The program includes the adoption of new technologies 
and systems, designed to streamline the way we operate, 
while reducing our operating costs via productivity 
improvements.

Delivering the Beyond 2020 program will necessitate 
higher capital and operating expenditure within the GRS  
segment during FY19 in particular, specifically with  
respect to dedicated personnel in design, development 
and implementation. Importantly, these investments  
will deliver incremental benefits throughout the program  
as each component is delivered. 

In parallel with the Beyond 2020 program, in FY19 we  
will commence making long-term investment in our core 
GRS technology platforms.  

We note that there has been substantial media coverage 
regarding the challenges faced by the National Disability 
Insurance Agency (NDIA). However, we remain pleased 
with the level of engagement demonstrated by both the 
Government and the NDIA and are confident that the 
scheme will deliver the significant benefits to those most  
in need, and that Plan Partners can play a substantial part 
in making the NDIS a success.  

I would like to thank the Board for its ongoing support 
and in particular its backing of our investments in new 
technologies and the Beyond 2020 program. I would also 
like to thank our shareholders for your ongoing investment 
and I look forward to providing further updates on our 
progress during FY19.

Mike Salisbury 
Managing Director and  
Chief Executive Officer

7

Financial History

1.4

92.5

243.7

1.6

106.0

1.6

110.0

226.1

204.8

2.3
23.1
188.1

2.2

188.1

2.2

172.0

1.4

163.3

0.8

158.9

35.6

48.2
48.2

0.4

54.1
54.1

1.0
38.9

0.8

1.3

65.8

76.0

92.1

111.6

137.3

155.9

157.2

176.1

188.3

189.7

207.8

FY05

FY06 FY07 FY08 FY09

FY10 FY11 FY12 FY13 FY14 FY15

FY16

FY17 FY18

GRS

Asset Management

RFS

Unallocated Revenue

5.2

11.3

13.2

17.4

20.5

27.9

43.5

54.3

62.2

55.0

67.5

82.5

67.9

50.3

FY05

FY06 FY07 FY08 FY09

FY10 FY11 FY12 FY13 FY14 FY15

FY16

FY172 FY183

NPAT continuing operations 

Profit recognised on ILA business 
combination (acquisition gain)

Revenue 
performance

NPAT performance 1

UNPATA performance 4

s
n
o

i
l
l
i

m
$

s
n
o

i
l
l
i

m
$

s
n
o

i
l
l
i

m
$

5.2

11.3

13.2

17.4

20.5

27.9

43.5

54.3

62.2

56.1

69.6

87.2

87.2

93.5

FY05

FY06 FY07 FY08 FY09

FY10 FY11 FY12 FY13 FY14 FY15

FY16

FY17 FY18

8

MMS Annual Report 2018NPAT continuing operations Profit recognised on ILA business combination (acquisition gain) 
 
 
Underlying  
earnings per share5

Dividends  
per share

s
t
n
e
c

s
t
n
e
c

7.9

17.1

19.8

25.8

30.4

41.3

64.0

76.6

83.4

75.3

89.7

105.1

104.8

113.2

FY05

FY06 FY07 FY08 FY09

FY10 FY11 FY12 FY13 FY14 FY15

FY16

FY17 FY18

3.9

9.5

12.5

16.5

19.0

24.0

38.0

47.0

42.0

52.0

52.0

63.0

66.0

73.0

FY05

FY06 FY07 FY08 FY09

FY10 FY11 FY12 FY13 FY14 FY15

FY16

FY17 FY18

1  NPAT is normalised to exclude the profit recognised on acquisition of Interleasing (Australia) Limited in FY10 ($17m profit after tax). 
2 
3 
4  UNPATA is calculated as NPAT before the after-tax impact of acquisition related items (including impairment charge for intangible assets,  

Includes asset impairment of $15.3 million (after-tax) for the warranty and insurance business.
Includes asset impairment and closure of Money Now of $6.9 million and impairment of $38.0 million after-tax.

acquisition expenses, amortisation of acquired intangible assets and deferred consideration items) and disposal of business.
5  Underlying EPS excludes the profit recognised on acquisition of Interleasing (Australia) Limited, and the after tax acquisition costs  

and acquired intangibles amortisation.

9

NPAT continuing operations Profit recognised on ILA business combination (acquisition gain)Key Metrics

Our Customers

334,850
Salary packages 

 5.5%

63,300
Novated leases 

 5.9% 

42,750
Assets managed – units 

 2.3%

$521m
Assets managed – WDV1 

 7.6%

$2,850m
Net amount financed 

 18.7%

$395m
Average salary packaging float 

 3.9%

49.1
Industry leading Net  
Promoter Score (NPS)  
(Average monthly score  
during FY18)

99%
Customer complaints resolved  
by MMS and our Customer  
Advocate without referral to  
an external arbitrator

Inclusive of on and off balance sheet funding

1 
Note: Movements compared to prior corresponding period.

10

MMS Annual Report 2018Our Environment

Our People

3.1%
    (YOY reduction)

1,283

% reduction in greenhouse  
emissions from car fleet

Employees (FTE) MMS Group at 30 June 2018

15.1%
    (YOY reduction)

76

% reduction in greenhouse  
emissions from electricity

Employee Engagement Score 
High performance work environment ranking 
2017 survey result (survey biennial)

Carbon  
neutral

Carbon neutral (net zero carbon footprint)  
achieved from the offset of CO2 emissions  
caused by the production of printed material

11

Directors’ Report

The Directors of McMillan Shakespeare Limited (Company or MMS) 
present this report on the consolidated entity, consisting of the Company 
and the entities that it controlled at the end of, and during, the financial 
year ended 30 June 2018 (Group or MMSG). 

Directors
The Directors during the whole of the financial year and  
up to the date of this report (Directors) are as follows:

Mr Tim Poole (Independent Non-Executive Director) 

Mr John Bennetts (Non-Executive Director)

Mr Ross Chessari (Non-Executive Director)

Mr Ian Elliot (Independent Non-Executive Director)

Ms Sue Dahn (Independent Non-Executive Director)

Mr Mike Salisbury (Managing Director and CEO)

Details of the qualifications, experience and special 
responsibilities of the Directors at the date of this Annual 
Report are set out on pages 22 and 23.

The Directors that are noted above as independent 
Directors, as determined in accordance with the 
Company’s definition of independence, have been 
independent at all times throughout the period that they 
held office during the financial year ended 30 June 2018.

Directors’ meetings
The number of meetings held by the board of Directors 
(Board) (including meetings of committees of the Board) 
and the number of meetings attended by each of the 
Directors during the financial year ended 30 June 2018 
were as indicated in the table below.

Principal activities
The principal activities of the Company and its controlled 
entities during the course of the financial year ended  
30 June 2018 was the provision of salary packaging, 
vehicle leasing administration, fleet management and  
retail financial services.

In the opinion of the Directors, there were no significant 
changes in the nature of the activities of the Company and 
its controlled entities during the course of the financial year 
ended 30 June 2018 that are not otherwise disclosed in 
this Annual Report.

Director

Mr T Poole  
(Chairman)

Mr M. Salisbury  
(Managing Director and CEO) 

Mr J. Bennetts

Mr R. Chessari

Mr I. Elliot

Ms S. Dahn

Board Meetings

Audit, Risk & Compliance 
Committee Meetings 

Remuneration & Nomination 
Committee Meetings

Eligible to 
Attend

Attended

Eligible to 
Attend

Attended

Eligible to 
Attend

Attended

13

13

13

13

13

13

13

13

12

12

12

13

12

-

12

-

-

12

12

-

11

-

-

12

5

-

-

5

5

-

5

-

-

4

4

-

12

MMS Annual Report 2018Results
Details of the results for the financial year ended 30 June 2018 are as follows:

Results

2018

2017

Net profit after income tax (NPAT) attributable  
to owners of the Company

$50,302,815

$67,901,770

Underlying Net profit after income tax (UNPATA)1

$93,518,774

$87,166,863

Basic earnings per share (EPS)

Underlying earnings per share

Earnings per share on a diluted basis (DPS)

60.9 cents

113.2 cents

60.6 cents

81.6 cents

104.8 cents

81.5 cents

1  UNPATA is calculated as NPAT before the after-tax impact of acquisition related items (including impairment charge for intangible assets  

acquisition expenses, amortisation of acquired intangible assets and deferred consideration items) and disposal of business.

Dividends
Details of dividends paid by the Company during the financial year ended 30 June 2018 are as follows:

Dividends

2018

2017

Final dividend for the financial year ended  
30 June 2017 of 35.0 cents (2016: 34.0 cents)  
per ordinary share paid on 13 October 2017  
fully franked at the tax rate of 30% (2016: 30%).

Interim dividend for the financial year ended  
30 June 2018 of 33.0 cents (2017: 31.0 cents)  
per ordinary share paid on 29 March 2018  
fully franked at the tax rate of 30% (2017: 30%).

$28,938,343

$28,286,110

$27,278,654

$25,790,278

Total

$56,216,997

$54,076,388

Subsequent to the financial year ended 30 June 2018, the Directors declared a final dividend of 40.0 cents per  
ordinary share (fully franked at the tax rate of 30%) to be paid on 28 September 2018, bringing the total dividend to be 
paid in respect of the financial year ended 30 June 2018 to 73.0 cents per ordinary share.

13

Director’s Report

Review of operations – Group
FY18 delivered another strong profit result for MMS, 
recording improved financial and operating metrics for the 
year. The Group outperformed FY17’s UNPATA result of 
$87.2 million, returning FY18 UNPATA of $93.5 million.

Return on equity was 25.2% and return on capital 
employed was 21.2%. 

In the GRS segment, EBITDA increased by 8.4% to $97.0 
million. This result incorporates an increase in employee 
costs, partly attributable to implementation of the Beyond 
2020 program, increased initial investment during the 
period in our novated lease sales related processes and 
marketing capability, and also includes revenue and 
expenses associated with Plan Partners. 

Despite the increase in expenditure in the short term, 
the Beyond 2020 program is beginning to generate 
financial returns, whilst our increased low-cost investment 
in novated sales and marketing activity contributed to 
immediate improved lead conversions during the period. 

GRS revenue and UNPATA (including Plan Partners) 
increased by 9.6% and 9.9% respectively. New 
business wins particularly in the corporate sector were 
a solid contributor to growth. Continued high client 
retention rates, off the back of the renewal of relevant 
state government contracts in particular, underpinned 
record novated lease sales and strong vehicle re-lease 
conversions, providing substantial progress in increasing 
program participation rates for both salary packaging and 
novated leasing services. This strong organic growth, 
particularly with regard to novated leasing, was also 
driven in part by improved customer engagement rates. 
Newly adopted sales processes within novated leasing 
have enabled us to engage with customers in a more 
insightful and targeted manner, ultimately improving sales 
conversions and productivity. 

The Group maintained a disciplined approach to growth 
in the AM business, continuing to build a less capital-
intensive funding model. The segment delivered 17% 
UNPATA growth, through cost management, with P&A 
funding now up to $40.5 million. Segment growth was 
also supported by the performance of the Just Honk  
retail motor vehicle sales channel, which provides for 
cross-segment synergies, particularly with respect to  
the GRS segment. 

In the UK, UNPATA was up 43% to $5.7 million. 

Our broker aggregation strategy, which commenced in 
FY16, continued to progress well as we expanded our 
geographic footprint, and leveraged our asset finance 
program to grow market share. We remain focused on 
building a sustainable, high quality business that 

complements our existing capabilities and increases our 
value proposition in the UK market.  

The RFS segment continued to face market and regulatory 
uncertainty with EBITDA totaling $14.0 million, a decline 
on the previous year. During FY18 we undertook a  
re-design of our dealer warranty product aimed at creating 
enhanced value for our customers. This work has created 
a product which in our view is class-leading in relation to 
coverage, value proposition and increasing the level of 
claims paid to customers. A strategic decision was also 
undertaken during the period to exit the provision of point-
of-sale motor vehicle retail finance via the Money Now 
brand. NPAT for the segment was negatively impacted by 
impairment write-downs recognised during the period. 

The finance aggregation business performed well, delivering  
an increase in NAF of 2.3% above the previous year. 
Profitability was in line with expectations, albeit reduced 
from FY17 as a result of changes in the funding landscape. 

Plan Partners, a venture with minority interest holder 
Disability Services Australia, was successfully launched 
during FY18, following a successful trial. The business 
leverages core GRS competencies to provide services to 
NDIS participants.

At the end of FY18 Plan Partners has established a 
network in excess of 3,500 service providers. We expect 
the business to become profitable during FY19 as we aim 
to build further scale and expand our service provision 
within the 460,000 NDIS participant market.  

Digital innovation – continuing to  
improve the way we do business
We launched our Beyond 2020 program during the year, a 
major transformation project designed to change the way 
we provide our service. The program aims to improve our 
cost to serve ratio via the creation of a more personalised 
and user-friendly experience, and encourage customers to 
engage with our services via their medium of choice, when 
convenient for them. 

The program will also strive to improve customer 
communications, implement automated systems and 
processes to improve sales activity and help us to develop 
a better understanding of customer behaviour.       

Uptake of our Maxxia and RemServ Claims apps 
continued with 142,500 downloads since being launched 
in 2016. This has led to 82% of all claims being lodged 
online via websites or the Maxxia and RemServ apps. 

In parallel with the Beyond 2020 program, during FY19 we 
will commence making long-term investment in our core 
GRS technology platforms.  

14

MMS Annual Report 2018Key highlights and activities included:
–  Group revenue of $545.4 million, an increase of 4.2%.
–  Group FY18 UNPATA of $93.5 million.
–  Group vehicle assets under management including 
novated totalled 106,100 units as at 30 June 2018.

State of affairs
Late in FY18 MMS announced the exit from its Money 
Now point of sale motor vehicle consumer finance 
business. Accordingly this necessitated MMS writing 
off goodwill, capitalised software and other assets of 
approximately $5.7 million after-tax. One off costs of 
approximately $1.3 million after-tax were also recognised, 
including redundancy payments, lease commitments and 
other costs. There were no other significant changes in the  
state of affairs of the Company and its controlled entities 
during the financial year ended 30 June 2018 that are  
not otherwise disclosed in this Annual Report.

Outlook
This year’s results are underpinned by organic growth 
within our customer base, our investment in sales related 
activity processes and digital improvements in the GRS 
business.  Our investments in the upgrade of core 
technology platforms (FY19 to FY20) and the Beyond 
2020 program (FY19 to FY21), whilst negatively impacting 
short-term results, are expected to deliver medium and 
longer-term improved operating ratios and financial returns.

We maintain a strong pipeline of business heading into 
FY19 and we expect this positive customer activity to 
continue.

In the AM segment, the expansion of our remarketing 
channels into New South Wales and the ongoing transition 
to a fully flexible funding model via P&A agreements, 
remain an important focus.

We continue to expand the range of P&A agreements 
globally with a view to a less capital-intensive funding 
model, and maintaining a focus on enhancing return on 
capital employed.

Our presence in the UK continues to grow, with our 
program of strategic acquisitions a continued focus.

In our RFS segment, we continue to focus on product 
design and our customer value proposition. We are 
confident our dealer warranty products can continue to 
provide us with a market leading position.  In our finance 
aggregation business we will further develop relationships 
with lenders and broker partners.

Strategy and prospects
The Group’s strategic direction is focused on 
employing practices that reduce our cost to serve while 
simultaneously growing revenue.

This includes digital innovations and long-term investment 
in technology across core sales and operating platforms 
in the GRS segment, continued disciplined balance sheet 
management and an increase in remarketing activity in 
AM, and improving and refining our product suite in RFS. 

In the UK we will continue to assess appropriate 
acquisitions that add to and complement our existing 
value proposition and help drive further organic growth. 

We expect Plan Partners to continue to gather momentum 
and to commence becoming profitable during part of 
FY19, procuring new clients and service providers as part 
of the business’ nationwide expansion in line with the full 
rollout of the NDIS.

Events subsequent to balance date
On 14 August 2018, the company was served with a 
class action proceeding for a claim relating to a warranty 
product business operated by Davantage Group Pty Ltd 
(trading as “National Warranty Company” (NWC)) which 
is and was at all relevant times a subsidiary of Presidian 
Holdings Pty Ltd which the Company acquired in February 
2015. The claim is made on behalf of all persons who 
entered an NWC warranty between 1 July 2013 and 28 
May 2015 (provided it was acquired for domestic/personal 
use and they received an NWC PDS). A significant portion 
of the relevant period to which the claim relates is in 
respect of a time when the “National Warranty Company” 
was not owned by the MMS Group. The proceedings 
are to seek orders that the NWC warranties are void, 
and seek either the restitution or a refund of the premium 
paid and interest on that amount. The Company intends 
to vigorously defend the proceedings. At the date of this 
report the Company is not in a position to estimate the 
impact, if any, of this claim. 

Other than the above and matters disclosed in this Annual 
Report, there were no material events subsequent to 
reporting date. 

Likely developments
Other than information disclosed in this Annual Report, 
there are no other material likely developments affecting 
the operations of the Group.

15

Group Remuneration  
Services

Group Remuneration Services
The GRS segment delivered a record result in FY18, 
achieving 10% profit growth which consolidated its market 
leading position through a combination of new business 
wins and a high client retention rate. Revenue and 
UNPATA (including Plan Partners) increased by 9.6% and 
9.9% respectively. Salary packaging units grew by 5.5%, 
mainly through increased participation rates, and novated 
lease units grew 5.9%. These included an additional 9,300 
salary packages and 200 novated leases signing on for 
the full year from new clients acquired during the period.

In Victoria, our market share in both metropolitan and 
regional areas, and the strength of our existing product 
offering were key factors in securing key new clients, 
including several significant new corporate customers. 
Pleasingly, these new contracts have performed well  
to date. 

In New South Wales, the whole-of-government salary 
packaging services contract (known as contract 6036) 
with the State Government was renewed for a further  
two years, with an option included for an additional year. 

Both Western Australia and South Australia recorded a 
range of small new contract wins throughout the year, 
while Tasmania performed very strongly particularly with 
regard to novated leasing sales. 

Driving further improvements in productivity while 
improving customer experience remained a further core 
focus in FY18. An increase in the take-up rate of our  
online claims technology from 85% for Maxxia and 56% 
for RemServ at June 2017 to 91% for Maxxia and 69%  
for RemServ at June 2018 was a good reflection of  
this core key strategic initiative.  

The Maxxia and RemServ wallet programs (new payment 
platforms that provide access to salary packaging funds 
at any time through a single payments card) which were 
rolled out in in FY17, progressed well during FY18. 70,000 
customers were initially transferred to the new platforms in 
FY17, with that number growing to 73,359 in FY18. 

An improved customer retention rate during the year was 
assisted by our investment in a data-driven customer 
engagement system, part of our transition to a fully 
integrated digital engagement platform for our salary 
packaging clients. Customer satisfaction rates for FY18 
remained strong, with our average monthly Net Promoter 
Score hitting 49.1 across the period. 

Dedicated social media platforms for both Maxxia 
and RemServ were developed and launched during 
FY18. These also contributed to improved customer 
engagement. Engaging in two-way dialogue with 
customers has led to more timely and effective customer 
problem resolution.

During the period, we launched new websites for MMS, 
Maxxia, and Maxxia NZ, as part of our broader focus on 
digital innovation and a customer centric experience. In 
keeping with that, the new site’s refreshed design is mobile 
optimised, allowing customers the flexibility to engage with 
the site via their phone, iPad, laptop or desktop. A new 
RemServ website will be delivered in FY19.

Also during FY18, a marketing program was developed 
in order to engage with our novated lease customers 12 
months prior to their end of lease. The aim is to educate 
Maxxia and RemServ customers about the many options 
available as they near the end of their lease, such as the 
purchase of a new car, financing new or existing vehicles, 
or potentially extending their existing lease. Pleasingly, this 
work contributed to strong re-lease activity during the period.

In terms of outlook for the segment, the salary packaging 
and novated leasing markets remain highly competitive 
and as such product differentiation and simplification, 
paired with an efficient customer experience, remain core 
areas of focus for the business. FY19 will see progression 
of our Beyond 2020 program and longer-term investment 
in our GRS operational platforms. 

An overriding Group focus remains on reducing our cost 
to serve while at the same time increasing our revenue. 
Product innovation remains central to this focus, which can 
be seen in our commitment to enhancing our digital offering.   

16

MMS Annual Report 2018Key highlights and activities included:

–  FY18 UNPATA of $64.1 million up 9.9% on FY17.
Increased salary packaging units to 334,850  
– 
(5.5% increase on FY17) and novated leases to  
63,300 (5.9% increase on FY17). 

–  Several new major business wins in the corporate 

sector.

–  Strong organic growth and high client retention  

via improved customer engagement rates.
–  Successful launch and progression of Beyond  

– 

2020 program to drive margin growth.
Improved on-line claims take-up rates via digital 
channels (82% of all claims).

Beyond 2020 – an integrated customer 
engagement program taking the Group 
into the future
The most significant of our innovation programs is 
Beyond 2020; a customer focused program designed to 
transform the way we provide our products and services. 
The program aims to reduce operational costs through 
enhancing the customer and employee experience, while 
creating a sales environment that is adaptable and flexible, 
in order to embrace future technological changes. 

The program completed a concept and enablement 
phase in FY18, with delivery and implementation to roll 
out over FY19 and FY20. It will create a more mobile and 
user-friendly experience, enabling customers to engage 
with our services via their channel of choice, when most 
convenient for them. 

Initially conceived as a three-year business transformation 
program that reimagines how MMS currently operates, 
Beyond 2020 is designed to drive novated leasing sales 
growth and a reduction in operating costs via productivity 
improvements. 

With a focus on our people, our processes and connected 
technology, the program will transition MMS to a 
collaborative workstyle; enable simple, consistent and 
digital-first customer services, while simultaneously aiming 
to drive operating costs down and grow sales. 

At the core of the program is developing a culture that 
supports a more efficient way of working together; re-
engineering our processes to make them simpler, and 
providing our people with enhanced customer-centric 
technology tools that support automation, collaboration 
and paper-light behaviours. It will also create an adaptable 
and flexible sales environment that will leave us well placed 
to meet future technology improvements.

17

Group Remuneration  
Services

Plan Partners
Plan Partners, our newest business initiative, is an 
independent provider of plan management and support 
coordination services to NDIS participants. 

The NDIS is a generational Australian Government initiative 
which aims to provide Australians living with a disability, 
aged under 65, with the reasonable and necessary 
supports they need to live a fulfilling life.

Plan Partners was formed as a Joint Venture initiative 
between MMS and Disability Services Australia in July 
2016 to specifically provide plan management services 
to NDIS participants. Following a successful trial, the 
business is now established in New South Wales, Victoria, 
South Australia and Queensland, while we are licensed 
in Tasmania and the Northern Territory. On receipt of a 
licence in Western Australia, Plan Partners will be the 
largest national provider of these services.  

The MMS Board has maintained the view that for the NDIS 
to be successful it requires the support and investment of 
both the public and private sectors, and the capabilities of 
our GRS segment were identified as an effective, existing 
means of delivering such support. 

As such, Plan Partners leverages those competencies 
of high volume transactions and funds management 
expertise to assist NDIS participants manage their plans, 
and administer their funding and payment arrangements, 
amongst other assistance.

The aim is to create a compelling market proposition 
in order to meaningfully assist a portion of the 460,000 
participants who will be part of the scheme once fully 
implemented. Plan Partners aims to be the only true 
national service provider in this sector with leading  
breadth of scale and depth of service. 

Whilst the business remains in its infancy, Plan Partners 
has to date built a very strong base and support network 
across the Eastern-seaboard and is in the process of 
expanding the service nationally. As at the end of FY18, 
the service has established a network of more than 3,500 
service providers.

Plan Partners underwent a rebrand late in FY18,  
(from its original name of Plan Management Partners) 
which coincided with the business’ release of a new 
Customer Charter. 

The Charter is designed to provide a level of accountability 
and a set of minimum standards for our NDIS customers 
to hold the business to.

Late in FY18, Plan Partners were privileged to welcome 
Mr Tim Wilson MP, the Federal Member for Goldstein, to 
officially open the new headquarters in Richmond, Victoria. 

Key activities and highlights
–  Plan Partners established to provide NDIS participants 
with greater choice, less complexity and more control 
over their management plans.

–  Leveraging core GRS competencies to deliver service 
critical to plan management for NDIS participants. 
–  National expansion underway, growing a network of 

more than 3,500 service providers. 

18

MMS Annual Report 2018Key highlights and activities included:
–  FY18 UNPATA of $15.8 million, representing a  

17.0% increase on the prior year.   

–  Fleet asset written down value of $376.7 million, an 

increase of 12.4% over the FY17 total of $335 million. 

–  Continued progression towards off balance sheet 

funding, accounting for 10.8% of the total asset value 
at period end assisting to drive improved returns. 
–  Equipment finance opportunities gaining momentum. 

Asset  
Management 

Asset Management – AU/NZ
The Australian and New Zealand AM businesses achieved 
robust profit growth during the FY18, with segment 
UNPATA increasing by 17% compared with the prior 
period, within a highly competitive market.  

EBITDA of $24.3 million was up 11.0% from FY17, 
with margin improvement driven by disciplined cost 
management. 

In Australia and New Zealand, total assets managed stood 
at 21,800 units at the end of the period, while the segment 
benefitted from a 12.4% increase in the value of assets 
funded driven by both on and off balance sheet funding.

P&A funding of assets continued to grow, with a further 
$30.5 million in vehicles financed off-balance sheet for 
the year, driving improvement in return on our capital 
employed. As at 30 June 2018 10.8% of assets under 
management are funded through P&A agreements.

Our equipment finance business progressed soundly, 
writing over $25 million in new business and building a 
stronger pipeline for FY19. 

A further focus during the year was the diversification and 
expansion of our Just Honk retail car yard, a sales and 
remarketing channel. This channel allows us to extract 
full value from ex-lease vehicles returned from the GRS 
segment, and presents opportunities for synergies with 
our RFS segment, through offering warranty and insurance 
products to customers.

A five-fold increase in returned vehicles during the second 
half of the financial year drove positive revenue growth via 
this channel. 

Given the positive performance of this remarketing channel 
we opened a new site in New South Wales in July 2018. 
We are also exploring plans to expand the Just Honk 
brand into other states.

19

Asset Management – UK
The AM businesses in the UK continues to be an 
important growth priority for the Group. They returned 
another solid performance in FY18 that continued to build 
upon the foundation established in recent years. 

During the year we recorded two significant milestones. 
Our overall number of assets managed grew by 11.1% 
to 21,000 units, with NAF increasing by 75% across the 
period to $886.6 million compared with FY17.

Our focus on strategic acquisitions continued, with the 
integrations of EVC and CAPEX successfully completed 
during FY18, and strong NAF growth recorded in all 
brokerage businesses. These acquisitions were designed to 
increase the size of the funding panel and further strengthen 
our product offering, enhancing scale and leveraging 
existing core competencies. This approach to strategic and 
accretive acquisitions will remain a priority for FY19. 

As in Australia, the UK AM business is focused on prudent 
capital management, to drive positive return on capital 
employed, with off-balance sheet funding totalling $734.8 
million at year end a 73.2% increase on FY17. 

During the year, all key revenue drivers recorded solid 
increases with originations increasing by 75% to  
$886.6 million.

This performance resulted in FY18 total revenue  
increasing by 31.5% to $61.4 million. UNPATA reached 
$5.7 million, a 43% increase over the prior year.

The strategic focus in the UK remains on further leveraging 
of the scale we have built in the region. Across our 
product suite we are striving to establish standardised 
processes, improve productivity and create a more 
streamlined customer experience. Despite a highly 
competitive local market, we are confident that the broking 
platform and diverse finding panel we have established 
provides us with an attractive value proposition in the UK. 

Key highlights and activities included:
–  FY18 revenue of $61.4 million, a 31.5% increase  

on the prior period.

–  FY18 UNPATA of $5.7 million, representing a  

42.5% increase over the FY17 result.  

–  Achieved strong NAF of 75.0% over the prior period  

to $886.6 million.

–  Established bespoke broking platform and diversified 

funding panel.

–  Appointed senior MMS executive as Managing Director, 
reflecting management’s view of the importance of the 
region to the Group. 

20

MMS Annual Report 2018 
Retail Financial  
Services

Retail
During the year, the RFS segment was reorganised into 
two distinct streams – an aggregation business which 
contains our finance brands, and a retail business that 
operates our warranty, insurance and retail finance 
brokerage products.

Overall RFS UNPATA declined to $8.6 million compared 
with the prior year, mainly attributable to reduced volume 
and margins in retail finance originations.

During the period we conducted a thorough review 
and enhancement of our dealer warranty product and 
commission structure, with the specific objective to 
improve the customer value proposition and create better 
customer outcomes. We are confident that we now have 
a best in class warranty product. Redesign of this product 
led to an increase in claims ratios within the warranty 
business. We anticipate this increased claims experience 
to continue into future financial periods. 

We also commenced a review of our insurance products 
and distribution as part of a Group wide review designed 
to maximise value to both the Group and consumers 
during a time of significant market and regulatory change. 

During the period, a decision was made to exit the 
Money Now point of sale motor vehicle consumer finance 
business. This resulted in a $5.7 million after-tax write-off 
of goodwill, capitalised software, and other assets.  
In addition, one-off costs of approximately $1.3 million 
after tax were recognised, including redundancy 
payments, lease commitments and other costs. 

As a result of decreased margins, increased competition 
and the uncertain regulatory environment, the segment 
recognised after-tax impairment charges totalling  
$38 million during the period. These charges were 
attributable to the carrying value of goodwill and other 
intangible assets within the retail business and have been 
excluded for reporting purposes from UNPATA.

Aggregation
The finance aggregation business performed in line with 
expectation, generating NAF growth of 2.3% year-on-year. 
Profitability was in line with expectations, albeit reduced 
on FY17 as a result of changes in the funding landscape, 
including changes taking place across the sector ahead 
of ASIC’s decision to introduce a cap on flex commissions 
in FY19. 

While it remains unclear how the impact of the cap on flex 
commissions will affect market dynamics overall, and by 
extension earnings and revenue, the aggregation business 
is well placed to deal with such change.  

The business enjoys good relationships with a wide and 
deep panel of lenders, and we are confident that our 
aggregation service will be of increasing value to brokers, 
offering choice and providing stability and continuity, in the 
instance of lender withdrawal.

Lenders recognise our value is our ability to deliver 
substantial volumes of new business. We have made it a 
priority over the course of the year to focus on strengthening 
relationships with major lenders and with key brokers to 
promote, enhance and improve that value proposition. 

We will continue high levels of partner engagement and 
monitor the impact of any further regulatory changes closely.

Key highlights and activities included:
–  Segment FY18 UNPATA of $8.6 million, down from the 

previous year result of $12.4 million.

–  Aggregation volumes grew by 2.3% in the year, to a 

total net amount financed of $969 million.  

–  Focus on product design, distribution and customer 

value proposition. Redesign of the RFS dealer warranty 
product undertaken during the period, creating a product 
which leads the sector in terms of customer value. 

–  The segment continues to operate with market 

and regulatory uncertainty with impairment charges 
recognised during the period. 

21

 
Directors’ experience  
and special responsibilities

Tim Poole B Com
Appointed:   17 December 2013 (Non-Executive Director), 28 October 2015 (Chairman)

Positions:  

Chairman of the Board 
Member of the Audit, Risk and Compliance Committee 
Member of the Remuneration and Nomination Committee

Mr Poole is currently Chairman of Aurizon Holdings Limited and Lifestyle Communities Limited  
and a Non-Executive Director of Reece Limited. Mr Poole was previously an executive of the unlisted 
infrastructure and private equity manager, Hastings Funds Management (1995 to 2007), including 
being the Managing Director from 2005. He was formerly a Non-Executive Director of Newcrest 
Mining Limited and Japara Healthcare Limited. Mr Poole is considered an independent director  
under the Company’s definition of independence.

Mike Salisbury MBA
Appointed:   1 October 2014 (as Chief Executive Officer), 5 February 2015 (as Managing Director) 

Positions:   Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer

Mr Salisbury joined MMS as Managing Director of RemServ in April 2008 and was appointed to  
the position of Chief Executive Officer in October 2014. Before joining the company in April 2008,  
Mr Salisbury was a member of the senior management team at AAMI. Mr Salisbury held a variety  
of management positions within the organisation, including a number of state management roles  
and the position of Product Manager for Compulsory Third Party Insurance. Mr Salisbury is a member 
of the Australian Institute of Company Directors, and is a Director of the National Automotive Leasing 
& Salary Packaging Association. Mr Salisbury is a graduate of the Advanced Management Program  
at Harvard Business School.

John Bennetts B Ec, LLB
Appointed:   1 December 2003

Positions:  

Non-Executive Director 
Member of the Audit, Risk and Compliance Committee

Mr Bennetts is an experienced investor and has been the founder and director of many successful 
Australian companies with businesses in technology, finance and manufacturing. He was a founder  
of Cellestis Limited and private equity investment firm, Mooroolbark Investments Pty Limited 
(M-Group). He has also previously provided advisory services to a range of companies in Australia  
and Asia. Prior to the establishment of the M-Group, he was a member of the senior executive of  
the pioneering Australian multinational IT company, Datacraft Limited. 

Ross Chessari LLB, M Tax
Appointed 

1 December 2003

Positions: 

Non-Executive Director 
Member of the Remuneration and Nomination Committee

Mr Chessari is a founder and director of the investment manager, SciVentures Investments  
Pty Limited (SciVentures). Prior to founding SciVentures, Mr Chessari was the Managing Director  
of ANZ Asset Management and the General Manager of ANZ Trustees. 

22

MMS Annual Report 2018 
 
 
 
Ian Elliot
Appointed:   27 May 2014 

Positions:  

Non-Executive Director 
Chairman of the Remuneration and Nomination Committee

Mr Elliot is Non-Executive Chairman of Impelus Limited and Chairman of the Dry July Foundation. 
Formerly, Mr Elliot was a Non-Executive Director of Salmat Limited (2005-2016), Hills Industries 
Limited (2003-2016) and the Australian Rugby League Commission (2012-2016). Mr Elliot was 
previously Chairman and CEO at Australia’s largest advertising agency George Patterson Bates,  
is a Fellow of the Australian Institute of Company Directors and a graduate of the Advanced 
Management Program at Harvard Business School. Mr Elliot is considered an independent  
director under the Company’s definition of independence. 

Sue Dahn BCom, MBA, FCPA, FAICD
Appointed:   1 January 2016 

Positions:  

Non-Executive Director 
Chair of the Audit, Risk and Compliance Committee

Ms Dahn is a partner in Investment Advisory Services at Pitcher Partners and Chair of the  
firm’s Investment Committee. She is also a Non-Executive Director of MTAA Super and serves  
on the Victorian Council of the Australian Institute of Company Directors. Prior to joining Pitcher  
Partners Ms Dahn spent 14 years in senior positions within the Victorian Government including  
the Departments of Premier and Cabinet and Treasury and Finance. Before this she was an  
accountant with big 4 chartered accounting firms. Ms Dahn is considered an independent  
director under the Company’s definition of independence.  

Mark Blackburn Dip Bus (Acct), CPA, GAICD
Positions:  

Chief Financial Officer and Company Secretary

Mark Blackburn, joined McMillan Shakespeare Group as Chief Financial Officer in October 2011.  
Mr Blackburn commenced as Company Secretary on 26 October 2011. 

Mr Blackburn has over 30 years’ experience in finance, working across a broad range of industries  
for companies such as WMC, Ausdoc, Laminex Industries, Westpac, AAMI/Promina and Olex Cables. 
In particular, he has public company experience in financial management and advice, management  
of financial risks, management of key strategic projects, acquisitions and establishing joint ventures. 
Prior to his employment with MMS, Mr Blackburn was Chief Financial Officer of IOOF Holdings Ltd 
and iSelect Pty Ltd.

23

 
 
Remuneration  Report (audited)

Executive Remuneration Guide
This short guide is intended to provide shareholders with 
an overview of executive remuneration outcomes for FY18 
having regard to the Company’s performance, as well as a 
brief update on the actions the Board and Remuneration 
and Nomination Committee (RNC) have taken to improve 
the structure of the Company’s remuneration practices. 
This guide is audited and is in addition to the audited 
information set out in the formal Remuneration Report.

Company performance
The Board undertakes quarterly strategic reviews and 
sets the strategy agenda for the Company. Three year 
financial plans, annual budgets, forecasts and financial 
and operational targets are prepared by executive 
management. These are reviewed and approved by the 
Board. In the approval process the Board considers 
Company financial returns and targets, strategic issues 
such as markets and competition for its products and 
businesses, regulatory and operating risks, operating 
capability and importantly, how these plans measure 
against stakeholder expectations. Current performance 
is reviewed by the Board through periodic reporting 
against approved targets. This framework of strategic 
management and the rollout of plans enable the Board to 
set Long Term Incentive (LTI) targets. 

As noted in last year’s Remuneration Report, during 
FY17, the RNC undertook a comprehensive review of the 
Company’s LTI structure. As a result of this review, the 
Company decided to introduce a new Long Term Incentive 
Plan (LTIP) from 1 July 2017. The LTIP was approved by 
Shareholders at the AGM held on 24 October 2017.

The RNC determined that from 1 July 2017, the annual 
bonus program would cease. The average historical 
level of short term incentive for KMP was reallocated: 
approximately 70% to fixed remuneration and 30% to 
at risk remuneration through LTIs. The LTI component 
is made up of a mix of performance options and 
performance rights which will be issued on an annual 
basis vesting over a three year period (with an additional 
initial two year vesting component in FY18), discussed 
further below.

The Company historically used Net Profit After Tax (NPAT) 
and Earnings Per Share (EPS) as key metrics for assessing 
LTI awarded to executive management. 

For the FY18 grant of performance rights and performance 
options, approximately 54.5% of those incentives were 
based on underlying EPS CAGR targets based on 
UNPATA and approximately 45.5% based on average 
ROCE targets based on Adjusted EBIT (see pages 30 and 
33 of the Remuneration Report for further information).

24

MMS Annual Report 2018The Company’s performance against key metrics for both the FY15 and FY18 LTI grants is summarised in the table below.

Indices

FY182

FY171

FY16

FY15

Net profit attributable to  
Company members (NPAT)

Underlying net profit after income 
taxt (UNPATA)3

$50,302,815

$67,901,770

$82,469,341

$67,486,611

$93,518,774

$87,166,863

$87,172,942

$69,570,837

UNPATA growth 

7.2%

-

25.3%

Basic earnings per share (EPS)

60.9 cents

81.6 cents

99.4 cents

Underlying earning per share

113.2 cents

104.8 cents

105.1 cents

Dividend per share (DPS)

73.0 cents

66.0 cents

63.0 cents

24.1%

87.0 cents

89.7 cents

52.0 cents

Impacted by the after-tax impairment charge of $15.3 million.
Impacted by the after-tax impairment charge of $38.0 million

1 
2 
3  UNPATA is calculated as NPAT before the after-tax impact of acquisition related items (including impairment charge for intangible assets,  

acquisition expenses, amortisation of acquired intangible assets and deferred consideration items) and disposal of business.

FY18 Remuneration outcomes
538,129 performance options granted to KMP on  
28 August 2014 (FY15 Performance Options) vested  
on 31 August 2017. These options are exercisable at 
$10.18, subject to a 12 month holding lock and expire  
on 30 September 2019.

The vesting of the FY15 Performance Options were 
measured against target underlying EPS. The target 
for FY15 was based on the MMS budget with annual 
increases in EPS over the FY15 year of 15%, 15% for 
FY16 and a further 15% for FY17. The performance 
hurdles are discussed in detail on pages 28 to 30 of the 
FY17 Remuneration Report. As previously disclosed the 
vesting entitlement for FY17 was nil (FY16 was 89%  
and FY15 was 75%). This results in total vesting for the 
FY15 LTIs (across the three years) of 55%.

In respect of the LTI securities issued to KMP in FY18 
under both the two-year and three-year vesting tranches, 
the performance hurdles are based on targets that are 
either aggregate or average outcomes over those time 
frames. 

Details of KMP remuneration for FY18 and FY17, prepared 
in accordance with statutory obligations and accounting 
standards, are contained in section 3 (Executive KMP 
remuneration in detail) of the Remuneration Report. 

In addition to this Guide the report includes:

–  clearer disclosure in relation to LTI opportunities and the 
terms and conditions that apply to the current grant; 
–  additional discussion of the Company’s remuneration 
governance structures and the link between the 
company’s performance and remuneration outcomes; and 

–  more information about Non-Executive Directors’ fees.

25

Remuneration  Report

Contents 
Key section 

26
1. Who does this Report cover? 
26
2. Remuneration policy and guiding principles 
3. Executive KMP remuneration in detail 
27
4. Non-Executive Director remuneration in detail  37
38
5. Statutory remuneration disclosures 

1. Who does this Report cover? 
This Report sets out the remuneration arrangements for 
the Group’s KMP (who are listed in the table below) during 
FY18. Throughout this Remuneration Report, the KMP 
are referred to as either Executive KMP or Non-Executive 
Directors.

All individuals held their positions for all of FY18. 

Non-Executive Directors

Name

Position

Mr T. Poole

Non-Executive Chairman

Mr J. Bennetts 

Non-Executive Director

Mr R. Chessari 

Non-Executive Director

Mr I. Elliot

Non-Executive Director

Ms S. Dahn

Non-Executive Director

Executive KMP

Name

Position

Mr M. Salisbury 

CEO and Managing Director 

Mr G. Kruyt 

Managing Director Maxxia UK

Mr M. Blackburn 

Group CFO and  
Company Secretary

Mr A. Tomas1

Managing Director,
Fleet and Financial Products

1  Mr A.Tomas has resigned and his last day of service was 13 July 2018.

2. Remuneration policy and guiding principles
Overview

The Group’s remuneration policies and practices are 
designed to align the interests of staff and shareholders 
while attracting and retaining staff members who are 
critical to its growth and success. 

The Group’s remuneration structure consists of cash and 
non-cash components. The table below shows which 
KMP are eligible for the various components.

Fixed 
Remuneration

LTI’s –  
Performance 
Options

Non-Executive  
Directors

Executive KMP





x



LTI’s-Voluntary 
Options

Annual  
Cash Bonus

Non-Executive  
Directors

Executive KMP

x



x

x

Non-Executive Director remuneration

The Board’s policy is to remunerate the Chairman  
and the Non-Executive Directors at market rates for 
comparable companies for the time and commitment 
involved in meeting their obligations. 

The Non-Executive Directors are remunerated for their 
services from the maximum annual aggregate amount 
approved by the shareholders of the Company on  
29 October 2014 (currently $900,000 per annum).  
The Board sets the fees for the Chairman and the  
other Non-Executive Directors.

Neither the Chairman nor the other Non-Executive Directors 
are entitled to any performance related remuneration. 
There is no direct link between the remuneration of the 
Chairman or any other Non-Executive Director and the 
short term results of the Group because the primary 
focus of the Board is on the long term strategic direction 
and performance of the Group. There are no termination 
payments payable to the Chairman or the other Non-
Executive Directors on their retirement from office other 
than payments relating to the accrued superannuation 
entitlements included in their remuneration.

See key section 4 (Non-Executive Director remuneration  
in detail) for further information.

26

MMS Annual Report 2018 
 
Executive KMP remuneration

The components of remuneration for Executive KMP 
consist of fixed remuneration (including superannuation 
and benefits) and LTIs (in the form of options and 
performance rights). As previously stated, on and from 
1 July 2017, the previous annual bonus program has 
ceased. The average historical level of short term incentive 
for Executive KMP has been reallocated: approximately 
70% to fixed remuneration (including superannuation and 
benefits) and 30% to at risk remuneration through LTIs. 

The Board believes that this is an appropriate mix as it 
ensures that executives are focused on generating value 
for shareholders over the long term (based on targeted 
financial metrics).

The RNC considers that the changes to the LTI scheme: 
align with the market practices of comparative companies; 
provide strong alignment between executive performance 
and shareholder outcomes; and is an attractive scheme to 
motivate and retain Executive KMP and other executives.

See section 3 (Executive remuneration in detail)  
for further information. 

Remuneration governance
Role of the Remuneration and Nomination  
Committee (RNC)

The Board has established a RNC whose objectives 
are to oversee the formulation and implementation of 
remuneration policy and make recommendations to  
the Board on remuneration policies and packages 
applicable to the Directors and executives. For further 
details of the composition and responsibilities of the RNC, 
please refer to the Corporate Governance Statement 
www.mmsg.com.au/overview/#governance 

Remuneration consultants and other advisors 

The RNC obtains external independent advice when 
required, and will use it to guide and inform their decision-
making. During FY18, no remuneration recommendations 
(as defined in the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) 
(Corporations Act) were received.

  3. Executive KMP remuneration in detail
As outlined above, the key components of Executive 
KMP remuneration are fixed remuneration and long term 
incentive grants. 

Fixed Remuneration 

Components  
–  Fixed remuneration comprises base salary, 

superannuation and, in some cases, non-cash  
benefits, such as motor vehicle lease payments  
and car parking benefits
It is determined on an individual basis, reflecting  
the duties, responsibilities and performance levels  
of the relevant executive, general market conditions 
and comparable remuneration offered in similar industry 
sectors
It does not vary over the course of a year based  
on performance

– 

– 

–  No KMP is remunerated separately for acting as an 
officer of the Company or any entities in the Group

Review  
–  Fixed remuneration is reviewed by the RNC annually 

(or on promotion) to ensure fixed remuneration 
remains competitive in the market place and reflects 
the individual’s skills, knowledge, accountability and 
general performance

–  The Company conducts market based reviews
–  The Company generally positions itself at the median 
–  There is no guarantee that fixed remuneration will be  

increased as a result of the annual review

The RNC has reviewed remuneration based on  
analysis from multiple data sources and taken into 
consideration factors such as annual revenue, employee 
numbers, market capitalisation and comparable 
companies. The Company generally positions itself at the 
market median. The Company has sourced additional 
data through external remuneration consultancies to 
inform RNC decision making.

27

Remuneration  Report

Performance Options – FY18 LTI grant
During FY18 the Company granted Performance Options 
that vest after three years to executives as part of their LTI 
(3 Year Performance Options). The Company made an 
additional grant of Performance Options to executives in 
FY18 as part of their LTI that vest after two years  
(2 Year Performance Options). This is due to the 
intention of the Board, moving forward, to make annual 
grants for smaller amounts that will, over time, start to 
vest on an annual basis, rather than once every three 
years. 

Approximately 15% of the total remuneration of Executive 
KMP is comprised through the issue of Performance 
Options. The number of Performance Options issued 
was calculated by dividing the total value assigned to the 
Performance Options by the fair value of the underlying 
Company’s share at grant. Fair value is determined by the 
5 day volume-weighted share price of the Company.

All Performance Options issued have an exercise price  
(or strike price) and only become valuable to the extent 
that the share price rises above the exercise price. Given 
that Performance Options are issued at or above the 
prevailing market price at the date the Board approves the 
grant, increased shareholder wealth is required before the 
senior executive will receive any value from these options. 

Long-term incentives
On and from 1 July 2017, the Company has introduced 
a new LTIP for certain executives and employees. The 
LTIP was approved by shareholders on 24 October 2017. 
Two types of LTI may be granted under the LTIP, being 
Performance Options and Performance Rights:

Performance options

Options granted for nil consideration, which may be 
exercised into ordinary shares subject to satisfaction 
of specified performance hurdles and continuity of 
employment, with participants required to pay an  
exercise price.

Performance rights

Rights granted for nil consideration, which will convert 
to ordinary shares subject to satisfaction of specified 
performance criteria and continuity of employment,  
with participants not required to pay an exercise price. 

Voluntary options

The Company has also made offers of Voluntary Options 
to select senior managers outside of the LTIP of up to 
$20,000 vesting over three years and up to $20,000 
vesting over two years, on similar terms to those  
previously issued in FY15. 

Voluntary Options are not subject to performance  
hurdles, but:

–  Executives must purchase them and they will only vest 
if the Executive continues in employment (and thereby 
contributes to the performance of the Company); and 

–  Executives will only realise value if the Company’s 

share price increases above a set ‘strike price’ and  
the premium paid for the options. 

No Executive can enter into a transaction that is designed 
or intended to hedge the Executive’s exposure to any 
unvested option or right. Executives are required to 
provide declarations to the Board on their compliance 
with this policy from time to time.

Further details of the incentive securities are set out  
on pages 40 to 41 of this Report.

28

MMS Annual Report 2018Details of the key terms and conditions of the 3 Year 
Performance Options and 2 Year Performance Options  
are outlined below.

What are Performance 
Options? 

An option to acquire a fully paid ordinary share in the Company (subject to payment of  
an exercise price), that will only vest and become exercisable if performance hurdles and 
service conditions are satisfied.

Do Executives pay for 
Performance Options? 

Performance Options are granted as part of remuneration and therefore there is no payment 
required for a grant. However, executives are required to pay an exercise price to exercise 
them and receive shares.

What is the 
performance period?

In respect of the 3 Year Performance Options, three years.

In respect of the 2 Year Performance Options, two years.

What are the 
performance  
hurdles and why  
were they chosen? 

In addition to a condition of on-going employment: 

(a)  approximately 54.5% of the Performance Options offered are subject to  

the Company’s underlying EPS achieving a CAGR target of: 

(i)  14% for the three financial years FY18 to FY20 in respect of the  

3 Year Performance Options; and 

(ii)  14% for the two financial years FY18 to FY19 in respect of the  

2 Year Performance Options; and

(b) approximately 45.5% of the Performance Options offered are subject to average  

ROCE targets of: 

(i)  22.5% for the three financial year period FY18 to FY20 (inclusive) in respect of the  

3 Year Performance Options; and 

(ii)  22% for the two financial year period FY18 to FY19 (inclusive) in respect of the  

2 Year Performance Options.

Calculation of CAGR shall be based on the cumulative underlying EPS results for the 
relevant financial years using the underlying EPS results for the FY17 as the base year.

The ROCE performance condition is based on the Company’s average ROCE over the 
performance period. The Board considers that a ROCE target is best aligned with the 
Company’s focus on both earnings and capital optimisation.

The Board considers that the underlying EPS CAGR and ROCE targets are realistic but 
challenging. 

29

How does the 
performance  
hurdle work? 

3 Year Performance Options

In addition to meeting the condition of ongoing employment, the 3 Year Performance 
Options can vest (pro-rata on a straight line basis) upon the lodgement of the Company’s 
financial statements with ASX for FY20 as follows:

Metric

0% Vesting

41.66% - 83.34% Vesting 

83.34% - 100% Vesting

Underlying EPS CAGR in 
the period FY18, FY19 
and FY20 (inclusive)

<6%

Between 6% and 10%

Between 10% and 14%

Metric

0% Vesting

50% - 100% Vesting

Average ROCE in the period FY18 
to FY20 (inclusive)

<20.6%

Between 20.6% and 22.5%

In the event that the executive takes unpaid leave for a period exceeding three months 
during FY18, FY19 or FY20, the vesting criteria outlined above with respect to the financial 
performance of the Company and the executive’s continued employment will be deemed on 
a pro-rata basis to reflect the period of continuous service during the relevant financial year, 
unless the Board in its discretion determines otherwise.

2 Year Performance Options

In addition to meeting the condition of ongoing employment, the 2 Year Performance 
Options can vest (pro-rata on a straight line basis) upon the lodgement of the Company’s 
financial statements with ASX for FY19 as follows:

Metric

0% Vesting

41.66% - 83.34% Vesting 

83.34% - 100% Vesting

Underlying EPS CAGR 
in the period FY18 and 
FY19 (inclusive)

<6%

Between 6% and 10%

Between 10% and 14%

Metric

0% Vesting

50% - 100% Vesting

Average ROCE in the period 
FY18 and FY19 (inclusive)

<20.6%

Between 20.6% and 22%

In the event that the executive takes unpaid leave for a period exceeding three months 
during FY18 or FY19, the vesting criteria outlined above with respect to the financial 
performance of the Company and the executive’s continued employment will be deemed on 
a pro-rata basis to reflect the period of continuous service during the relevant financial year, 
unless the Board in its discretion determines otherwise.

Process for assessing 
performance conditions

To determine the extent to which the performance hurdles are satisfied, the RNC relies on 
audited financial results and vesting is determined in accordance with the LTIP. 

The RNC believes this method of assessment provides an appropriate and objective 
assessment of performance.

The RNC will take account of capital raisings and acquisitions where necessary or 
appropriate to do so. 

30

MMS Annual Report 2018Remuneration  ReportWhat are the rights 
attaching to the 
Performance Options? 

No voting rights or entitlements to dividends are attached to Performance Options.

What is the exercise 
price and how was it 
determined?

In respect of both the 3 Year Performance Options and 2 Year Performance Options issued 
in FY18, the exercise price was the 5 day Volume Weighted Average Price of Shares traded 
in the period immediately prior to 30 June 2017, being $13.45.

When do the 
Performance  
Options expire? 

3 Year Performance Options

The 3 Year Performance Options cannot be exercised before lodgement of the Company’s 
financial statements with ASX for the year ended 30 June 2020 (expected to be in 
September 2020) (the 3 Year Lodgement Date), and cannot be exercised after the date 
being 12 months following the 3 Year Lodgement Date. 

2 Year Performance Options

The 2 Year Performance Options cannot be exercised before lodgement of the Company’s 
financial statements with ASX for the year ended 30 June 2019 (expected to be in 
September 2019) (the 2 Year Lodgement Date), and cannot be exercised after the date 
being 12 months following the 2 Year Lodgement Date. 

What happens 
on cessation of 
employment? 

3 Year Performance Options

If the employee leaves employment with the Group before the 3 Year Lodgement Date,  
the 3 Year Performance Options lapse without any payment to the employee.

2 Year Performance Options

If the employee leaves employment with the Group before the 2 Year Lodgement Date,  
the 2 Year Performance Options lapse without any payment to the employee.

What happens on a 
change of control? 

On a change of control, the Board has discretion to waive the exercise conditions or 
performance conditions attached to the Performance Options.

What Performance 
Options were  
granted in FY18?

Performance Options were granted to Executive KMP in FY18 as set out in the table  
on page 41.

31

Performance Rights – FY18 LTI grant
During FY18 the Company granted Performance Rights 
that vest after three years to executives as part of their  
LTI (3 Year Performance Rights). The Company also 
made an additional grant of Performance Rights to 
executives as part of their LTI that vest after two years  
(2 Year Performance Rights). 

Approximately15% of the total remuneration of  
Executive KMP is comprised through the issue of 
Performance Rights. 

The number of Performance Rights issued was calculated  
by dividing the total value assigned to the Performance  
Rights by the fair value of each Performance Right.

Performance Rights become valuable to participating 
KMPs when they vest. Included in the vesting conditions 
are the achievement of performance hurdles that will 
outperform earnings and the underlying value of equity 
which ultimately, accrue to shareholders.

Details of the key terms and conditions of the 3 Year 
Performance Rights and 2 Year Performance Rights are 
outlined below.

What are Performance 
Rights? 

A right to acquire a fully paid ordinary share in the Company for nil consideration,  
subject to the achievement of performance hurdles and service conditions being satisfied.

Do Executives pay for 
Performance rights? 

No amount is payable for the grant of the Performance Rights or on exercise of the 
Performance Rights after vesting.

What is the 
performance period?

In respect of the 3 Year Performance Rights, three years.

In respect of the 2 Year Performance Rights, two years.

What are the 
performance  
hurdles and why  
were they chosen? 

In addition to a condition of on-going employment: 

(a)  approximately 54.5% of the Performance Rights offered are subject to the  

Company’s underlying EPS achieving a CAGR target of: 

(i)  14% for the three financial years FY18 to FY20 in respect of the  

3 Year Performance Rights; and 

(ii)  14% for the two financial years FY18 to FY19 in respect of the  

2 Year Performance Rights; and

(b) approximately 45.5% of the Performance Rights offered are subject to average  

ROCE targets of: 

(i)  22.5% for the three financial year period FY18 to FY20 (inclusive) in respect of the  

3 Year Performance Rights; and 

(ii)  22% for the two financial year period FY18 to FY19 (inclusive) in respect of the  

2 Year Performance Rights.

Calculation of CAGR shall be based on the cumulative underlying EPS results for the relevant 
financial years using the underlying EPS results for the FY17 as the base year.

The ROCE performance condition is based on the Company’s average ROCE over the 
performance period. The Board considers that a ROCE target is best aligned with the 
Company’s focus on both earnings and capital optimisation.

The Board considers that the underlying EPS CAGR and ROCE targets are realistic but 
challenging.  

32

MMS Annual Report 2018Remuneration  ReportHow does the 
performance hurdle  
work? 

3 Year Performance Rights

In addition to meeting the condition of ongoing employment, the 3 Year Performance Rights 
vest (pro-rata on a straight line basis) upon the lodgement of the Company’s financial 
statements with the ASX for FY20 as follows:

Metric

0% Vesting

41.66% - 83.34% Vesting 

83.34% - 100% Vesting

Underlying EPS CAGR in 
the period FY18, FY19 
and FY20 (inclusive)

<6%

Between 6% and 10%

Between 10% and 14%

Metric

0% Vesting

50% - 100% Vesting

Average ROCE in the period FY18 
to FY20 (inclusive)

<20.6%

Between 20.6% and 22.5%

In the event that the executive takes unpaid leave for a period exceeding three months 
during FY18, FY19 or FY20, the vesting criteria outlined above with respect to the financial 
performance of the Company and the executive’s continued employment will be deemed on 
a pro-rata basis to reflect the period of continuous service during the relevant financial year, 
unless the Board in its discretion determines otherwise. 

2 Year Performance Rights

In addition to meeting the condition of ongoing employment, the 2 Year Performance Rights 
vest (pro-rata on a straight line basis) upon the lodgement of the Company’s financial 
statements with the ASX for FY19 as follows:

Metric

0% Vesting

41.66% - 83.34% Vesting 

83.34% - 100% Vesting

Underlying EPS CAGR 
in the period FY18 and 
FY19 (inclusive)

<6%

Between 6% and 10%

Between 10% and 14%

Metric

0% Vesting

50% - 100% Vesting

Average ROCE in the period 
FY18 and FY19 (inclusive)

<20.6%

Between 20.6% and 22%

In the event that the executive takes unpaid leave for a period exceeding three months 
during FY18 or FY19, the vesting criteria outlined above with respect to the financial 
performance of the Company and the executive’s continued employment will be deemed on 
a pro-rata basis to reflect the period of continuous service during the relevant financial year, 
unless the Board in its discretion determines otherwise.

Process for assessing 
performance conditions

To determine the extent to which the performance hurdles are satisfied, the RNC relies on 
audited financial results and vesting is determined in accordance with the LTIP. 

The RNC believes this method of assessment provides an appropriate and objective 
assessment of performance.

The RNC will take account of capital raisings and acquisitions where necessary or 
appropriate to do so. 

33

What are the rights 
attaching to the 
Performance Rights? 

What is the exercise 
price and how was it 
determined?

When do the 
Performance  
Rights expire? 

What happens 
on cessation of 
employment? 

No voting rights or entitlements to dividends are attached to Performance Rights.

No amount is payable on exercise of the Performance Rights after vesting.

3 Year Performance Rights

The 3 Year Performance Rights cannot vest before the 3 Year Lodgement Date.

2 Year Performance Rights

The 2 Year Performance Rights cannot vest before the 2 Year Lodgement Date.

3 Year Performance Rights

If the employee leaves employment with the Group before the 3 Year Lodgement Date,  
the 3 Year Performance Rights lapse without any payment to the employee.

2 Year Performance Rights

If the employee leaves employment with the Group before the 2 Year Lodgement Date,  
the 2 Year Performance Rights lapse without any payment to the employee.

What happens on a 
change of control? 

On a change of control, the Board has discretion to waive the exercise conditions or 
performance conditions attached to the Performance Rights.

What Performance 
Rights were granted  
in FY18?

Performance Rights were granted to Executive KMP in FY18 as set out in the table  
on page 41.

34

MMS Annual Report 2018Remuneration  ReportVoluntary Options 
During FY18 the Company offered Voluntary Options that vest after three years to executives (3 Year Voluntary Options). 
The Company also made an additional offer of Voluntary Options that vest after two years to executives (2 Year Voluntary 
Options). Details of the key terms and conditions of the Voluntary Options granted in FY18 are as follows.

What are Voluntary 
Options? 

An option to acquire a fully paid ordinary share in the Company (subject to payment of a 
subscription price for the issue and an exercise price for the exercise of the option) that may 
be purchased by executives. 

Do Executives pay for 
Voluntary Options? 

Voluntary Options provide executives with an additional opportunity to invest in the Company. 
A Voluntary Option may be purchased by the Executive when offered by the Company.

Yes. The maximum amount that can be applied towards the purchase of Voluntary Options 
is $20,000 (in multiples of $5,000), and the number of Voluntary Options to be granted is 
determined by dividing the amount invested by the discounted value of the option at grant 
date. The consideration payable per option is based on the fair value of the option at grant 
date less a 25% discount. In addition, an exercise price is payable when the Voluntary 
Options are exercised for shares.

What is the  
vesting period?

In respect of the 3 Year Voluntary Options, three years. In respect of the 2 Year Voluntary 
Options, two years.

What is the 
performance hurdle and 
why was it chosen? 

What are the rights 
attaching to the  
Voluntary Options? 

No performance hurdles.
The executive buys the Voluntary Option at grant date.

No voting rights or entitlements to dividends are attached to Voluntary Options.

What is the exercise 
price and how was  
it determined?

In respect of both the 3 Year Voluntary Options and 2 Year Voluntary Options issued to 
Executive KMP, the exercise price is based on the 5 day Volume Weighted Average Price  
of Shares traded in the period immediately prior to 30 June 2017, being $13.45.

When do the Voluntary 
Options expire? 

3 Year Voluntary Options
The 3 Year Voluntary Options cannot be exercised before the 3 Year Lodgement Date,  
and cannot be exercised 12 months following the 3 Year Lodgement Date.

2 Year Voluntary Options
The 2 Year Voluntary Options cannot be exercised before the 2 Year Lodgement Date, and 
cannot be exercised fter the date being 12 months following the 2 Year Lodgement Date.

What happens 
on cessation of 
employment? 

3 Year Voluntary Options
If the Executive leaves employment with the Group before the 3 Year Lodgement Date, the 
Executive will forfeit 25% (representing the discount) of their entitlement for consideration,  
for the amount of $1.

2 Year Voluntary Options
If the Executive leaves employment with the Group before the 2 Year Lodgement Date, the 
executive will forfeit 25% (representing the discount) of their entitlement for consideration,  
for the amount of $1.

What happens on a 
change of control? 

On a change of control, the Board has discretion to waive the exercise conditions or 
performance conditions attached to the Voluntary Options.

What Voluntary Options 
were granted in FY17?

Voluntary Options were granted to executives in FY18 as per the table set out on page 44.

35

Fixed vs performance based remuneration
The relevant proportions of fixed versus performance based remuneration received in FY18 based on actual outcomes 
are set out in the table below. 

The KMP received an LTI allocation in respect of FY18. 

Mr M. Salisbury 

Mr G. Kruyt

Mr M. Blackburn 

Mr A. Tomas1

Fixed remuneration

At risk – Annual Bonus

At risk – LTI

FY18

76%

82%

78%

100%

FY17

FY18

92%

89%

93%

95%

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

FY17

8%

11%

7%

5%

FY18

FY17

24%

18%

22%

0%

-

-

-

-

1  Mr A.Tomas resigned during FY18 and his current LTI was cancelled.

Consequences of performance on shareholders’ wealth 

The table below sets out the Company’s performance over the past five years in respect of key financial and non-financial 
indicators. In addition to the links between remuneration and shareholder value discussed above, when reviewing the 
Group’s performance and benefits for shareholder wealth, and the link to the remuneration policy, these indicators are 
generally considered:

Indices

FY18

FY17

FY16

FY15

FY142

Net profit attributable to Company members 

$50,302,815

$67,901,770

$82,469,341

$67,486,611

$54,969,799

Underlying net profit after income tax (UNPATA)1

$93,518,774

$87,166,863

$87,172,942

$69,570,837

$56,113,781

NPAT growth 

UNPATA growth

(25.9%)

(17.7%)

7.2%

-

22.2%

25.3%

22.8%

24.1%

(11.6%)

(9.8%)

Total dividend paid in the FY 

$60,346,611

$54,076,388

$46,588,889

$43,912,091

$29,064,347

Dividend payout ratio3

Share price as at 30 June 

64.5%

$16.00

63.0%

$13.40

60.1%

$13.68

61.4%

$12.09

Market capitalisation (A$m)

1,331.3

1,210.0

1,138.1

973.9

70.0%

$9.17

683.4

Earnings per share

60.9 cents

81.6 cents

99.4 cents

87.0 cents

73.8 cents

Underlying earnings per share4

113.2 cents

104.8 cents

105.1 cents

89.7 cents

75.3 cents

1  UNPATA is calculated as NPAT before the after-tax impact of acquisition related items (including impairment charge for intangible assets,  

acquisition expenses, amortisation of acquired intangible assets and deferred consideration items).
Impacted by an announcement on 16 July 2013 of possible changes to the treatment of FBT on vehicles.

2 
3  Dividend payout ratio is calculated as total dividends declared for the financial year divided by UNPATA for the financial year.
4  Underlying earnings per share is based on UNPATA.

36

MMS Annual Report 2018Remuneration  ReportKey terms of Executive KMP service agreements 
All Executive KMP are party to a written executive service agreement. The key terms are set out below. 

Key terms of Executive Service Agreements for Executive KMP (other than the CEO)

Duration

Ongoing

Periods of notice 
required to terminate

Generally, 6 months written notice, by the Company or the Executive KMP.
The agreement may, however, be terminated by the Company for cause without notice  
or any payment. 

Termination payments 

The Company has discretion to make a payment in lieu of notice.
No contracted retirement benefits are in place with any of the Company’s Executive KMP. 

Restraint of trade

The Company can elect to invoke a restraint period not exceeding 6 months.

Key terms of Executive Service Agreement for CEO

Duration

Ongoing

Periods of notice 
required to terminate

9 months written notice by the Company or CEO.
The agreement may, however, be terminated by the Company for cause without notice  
or any payment. 

Termination payments 

The Company has discretion to make a payment in lieu of notice.
No contracted retirement benefits are in place with any of the Company’s executives. 

Restraint of trade

The Company can elect to invoke a restraint period not exceeding 6 months.

4. Non-Executive Director remuneration in detail
The remuneration of Non-Executive Directors comprises Directors’ fees and superannuation contributions, and takes  
into account the size and complexity of the Company’s operations, their responsibility for the stewardship of the 
Company and their workloads. 

As stated in the Non-Executive Director Remuneration section, total fees are not to exceed the annual limit of $900,000 
approved by shareholders in October 2014. 

Details of the fees paid to the Non-Executive Directors are set out in the table below.

Directors’ Fees

The annual Directors’ fees (including superannuation contributions) payable to Non-Executive 
Directors for FY18 were as follows: 

Position 

Chairman

Fee ($)

205,000 (from 1 January 2016)

Audit, Risk and Compliance Committee Chair

150,000 (from 1 January 2017)

Remuneration and Nomination Committee Chairman

130,000 (from 1 January 2017)

Director (base fee)

115,000 (from 1 January 2016)

No fees are payable in respect of membership of Board Committees.

Superannuation 
contributions

Contributions required under legislation are made by the Company on behalf of Non-
Executive Directors.

Retirement Benefits

There is no scheme for the payment of retirement benefits.

37

5. Statutory remuneration disclosures
Non-Executive Director remuneration – statutory disclosures 

The tables below set out the statutory disclosures required under the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) and in accordance 
with the Accounting Standards.

Non-Executive Directors

Mr T. Poole 
(Non-Executive Chairman)

Mr J. Bennetts 
(Non-Executive Director)

Mr R. Chessari 
(Non-Executive Director)

Mr I. Elliot 
(Non-Executive Director)

Ms S. Dahn 
(Non-Executive Director)

Cash 
salary/ fees1
$

Other
Benefits2
$

Superannuation
$

Total 
Remuneration
$

Total value of 
remuneration 
received $

FY18

FY17

FY18

FY17

FY18

FY17

FY18

FY17

FY18

FY17

187,215

187,215

105,023

105,023

86,130

86,455

118,722

118,722

136,986

127,854

-

-

-

-

18,893

18,568

-

-

-

-

17,785

17,785

9,977

9,977

9,977

9,977

11,278

11,278

13,014

12,146

205,000

205,000

205,000

205,000

115,000

115,000

115,000

115,000

115,000

115,000

115,000

115,000

130,000

130,000

130,000

130,000

150,000

150,000

140,000

140,000

1  The amounts shown for the Non-Executive Directors reflect directors’ fees only. 
2  Other benefits comprise salary packaging.

38

MMS Annual Report 2018Remuneration  ReportExecutive KMP remuneration – statutory disclosures

The following table sets out the statutory disclosures required under the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) and in accordance  
with the Accounting Standards.

Short-term  
benefits

Current  
year Cash 
Bonus

$

-

Cash  
salary/ 
fees

$

FY18

797,700

Post- 
employment  
benefits

Long- 
term  
benefits

Share 
based 
payments

Other 
Benefits 1

Super- 
annuation

Long  
Service  
Leave

Options 2 
and 
Rights3

Total  
remuneration

Percentage of 
remuneration as 
options and rights

Total value of 
remuneration 
received 4

$

$

$

$

$

93,800

24,989

21,920

288,956 1,227,365

%

24%

-

$

893,016

916,409

FY17

732,605

75,000

49,270

34,288

16,081

-

907,244

FY18

642,255

-

186,717

23,659

24,615

194,099 1,071,345

18%

795,786

FY17

540,180

75,000

56,015

19,779

22,698

-

713,672

-

674,393

FY18

613,271

-

36,492

24,989

13,450

194,544

882,746

22%

654,513

FY17

580,530

50,000

25,994

33,267

11,073

FY18

437,559

-

134,109

24,989

11,363

FY17

408,265

30,000

117,675

33,906

10,155

-

-

-

700,864

608,020

600,001

-

-

-

670,240

576,512

586,000

Non-Executive Directors

Mr M. Salisbury  
(CEO and  
Managing Director)

Mr G. Kruyt  
(Managing Director  
Maxia UK)

Mr M. Blackburn  
(Group CFO and  
Company Secretary)

Mr A. Tomas5 
(Managing Director, Fleet  
and Financial Products)

In the case of redundancy, the company Redundancy Policy will apply to the extent that the payment is greater than the payment made to an Executive KMP  
on termination. No payments were made to any Executive KMP in respect of termination of services in FY18.
1  Other benefits reflect annual leave entitlements, motor vehicle packaging payments, travel benefits, housing allowance and car parking benefits.
2  The equity value comprises the value of Performance Options issued. No shares were issued to any Non-Executive Director (and no Performance Options were 

granted to any Non-Executive Director) during the financial years ended 30 June 2018 and 30 June 2017. The value of Performance Options issued to Executive 
KMP (as disclosed above) are the assessed fair values (less any payments for the options) at the date that the Performance Options were granted to the executives, 
allocated equally over the period from when the services are provided to vesting date. Fair values at grant date are determined using a binomial option pricing  
model that takes into account the exercise price, the expected term of the option, the share price at grant date, the expected price volatility of the underlying share, 
the expected dividend yield and the risk-free interest rate for the term of the option. There was no option expense in FY17 due to not meeting the performance hurdle 
for the year. Options were granted to Executive KMPs during the year ended 30 June 2018 (as disclosed in this Report).

3  Performance Rights were granted to Executive KMPs during the year ended 30 June 2018 (as disclosed in this Report). The value of Performance Rights issued to 
Executive KMP are the assessed fair values at the date that the Performance Rights were granted to the executives, allocated equally over the period from when 
the services are provided to vesting date. Fair values at grant date are determined using the share price of the Company at the date grant and discounting it by the 
dividend yield of the Company.

4  Value of remuneration received comprises salary, benefits and superannuation salary packaged, annual and long service leave used and bonuses paid in the year. 
5  Mr A Tomas resigned and ended service on 13 July 2018.

39

 
 
 
LTI Details
The terms and conditions of each grant of Performance Options, Performance Rights and Voluntary Options to Executive KMP 
affecting their remuneration in FY18 and each relevant future financial year are as follows:

Grant 
Date1

Type of LTI securities

Expiry Date

Share price at 
valuation date

Exercise 
Price

Value per option 
at grant date2

Date Exercisable

03/07/17

2 Year Performance 
Options

12 months following the  
2 Year Lodgement Date

$13.45

$13.45

$2.97

03/07/17

2 Year Performance
Rights

12 months following the  
2 Year Lodgement Date

$13.45

-

$11.83

24/10/17

2 Year Performance  
Options

12 months following the  
2 Year Lodgement Date

$15.23

$13.45

$3.13

24/10/17

2 Year Performance  
Rights

12 months following the  
2 Year Lodgement Date

$15.23

-

$13.92

03/07/17

3 Year Performance 
Options

12 months following the  
3 Year Lodgement Date

$13.45

$13.45

$3.20

03/07/17

3 Year Performance 
Rights

12 months following the  
3 Year Lodgement Date

$13.45

-

$11.23

24/10/17

3 Year Performance  
Options

12 months following the  
3 Year Lodgement Date

$15.23

$13.45

$3.20

24/10/17

3 Year Performance  
Rights

12 months following the  
3 Year Lodgement Date

$15.23

-

$13.29

2 Year Lodgement Date  
(expected to be September 2019)

2 Year Lodgement Date  
(expected to be September 2019)

2 Year Lodgement Date  
(expected to be September 2019)

2 Year Lodgement Date  
(expected to be September 2019)

3 Year Lodgement Date  
(expected to be September 2020)

3 Year Lodgement Date  
(expected to be September 2020)

3 Year Lodgement Date  
(expected to be September 2020)

3 Year Lodgement Date  
(expected to be September 2020)

1  The issue to Mr Mike Salisbury occurred on 24 October 2017, after shareholder approval at the Company’s AGM.
2  Reflects the fair value at grant date for options granted as part of remuneration calculated in accordance with AASB 2: Share-based Payment. 

40

MMS Annual Report 2018Remuneration  ReportDetails of the LTI securities over ordinary shares in the Company provided as remuneration to each Executive KMP are set  
out below. When exercised each Performance Option, Performance Right and Voluntary Option is convertible into one ordinary 
share of the Company.

Name

Date of 
grant

Type of LTI securities

Value of 
securities 
granted 
during the 
year $

Number of 
securities 
vested 
during year

Number of 
securities 
granted

Vested %

Number of 
securities 
forfeited/
lapsed 
during the 
year 

Forfeited 
or lapsed 
%

Year in 
which 
securities 
may vest

Maximum value 
of securities yet 
to vest1

19/08/14

FY15 Performance Options2

302,158

-

166,187

55%

135,971

45%

FY18

-

Mr M. 
Salisbury

24/10/17

2 Year Performance Options 

71,140

3.13

24/10/17

2 Year Performance Rights

17,860

13.92

24/10/17

3 Year Performance Options 

66,027

3.20

24/10/17

3 Year Performance Rights

18,814

13.29

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

FY19

140,187

FY19

156,520

FY20

158,899

FY20

188,042

Mr G.  
Kruyt

19/08/14

FY15 Performance Options2

215,827

-

118,705

55%

97,122

45%

FY18

-

03/07/17

2 Year Performance Options 

52,846

2.97

03/07/17

2 Year Performance Rights

13,266

11.83

03/07/17

3 Year Performance Options 

49,047

3.20

03/07/17

3 Year Performance Rights

13,975

11.23

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

FY19

98,814

FY19

98,804

FY20

118,035

FY20

118,027

19/08/14

FY15 Performance Options2

256,248

-

140,936

55%

115,312

45%

FY18

-

Mr M. 
Blackburn

03/07/17

2 Year Performance Options 

52,965

2.97

03/07/17

2 Year Performance Rights

13,297

11.83

03/07/17

3 Year Performance Options 

49,159

3.20

03/07/17

3 Year Performance Rights

14,007

11.23

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

FY19

99,036

FY19

99,035

FY20

118,305

FY20

118,297

Mr A. 
Tomas3

19/08/14

FY15 Performance Options2

204,184

112,301

55%

91,883

45%

FY18

-

1  There is no minimum value attached to the securities at the vesting date. Maximum value is defined as the fair value at grant less amount expensed.
2  Subject to a holding lock.
3  Mr Tomas resigned and ended service on 13 July 2018 and as a consequence forfeited all unvested options and rights. During the year 89,822 securities were 

granted and then forfeited following Mr Tomas’ resignation.

41

Movement of LTI securities granted to Executive KMP
The table below reconciles the Performance Options, Performance Rights and Voluntary Options held by each Executive KMP 
from the beginning to the end of FY18.

Name

LTI Securities

Balance 
at the 
start of 
the year

Number 
Granted 
during 
year

Vested 
during the 
year

Exercised 
during the 
year

Forfeited 
during 
year

Other 
changes 
during  
the year

Vested and 
exercisable  
at the end  
of the year

Unvested  
at the end  
of the year

Mr M. Salisbury

Mr G. Kruyt

Mr M. Blackburn

Performance Options

302,158

137,167

166,187

Performance Rights

-

36,674

-

Performance Options

215,827

101,893

118,705

Performance Rights

-

27,241

-

Performance Options

256,248

102,124

140,936

Performance Rights

-

27,304

-

Mr A. Tomas

Performance Options

204,184

Performance Rights

-

-

-

112,301

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

135,971

-

97,122

-

115,312

-

91,883

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

166,187

137,167

-

36,674

118,705

101,893

-

27,241

140,936

102,124

-

27,304

112,301

-

-

-

42

MMS Annual Report 2018Remuneration  ReportShares issued on exercise of Performance Options or Voluntary Options
No ordinary shares in the Company were issued following the exercise of Performance Options or Voluntary Options by 
Executive KMP during FY18. Any shares issued on exercise of options were acquired on market under the terms of the 
Company’s Share Trust Plan.

Equity instrument details relating to key management personnel
The tables below show the number of shares in the Company held during the financial year by each Director and  
each of the Executive KMP, including their personally related parties. There were no shares granted during the year  
as compensation.

Balance at the start 
of the year

Shares acquired 
through option 
exercise

Other changes 
during the year

Balance at the end 
of the year

Non-Executive Directors

Mr T. Poole

Mr J. Bennetts

Mr R. Chessari

Mr I. Elliot

Ms S Dahn

Key Management Personnel

Mr M. Salisbury

Mr G. Kruyt 

Mr M. Blackburn 

Mr A. Tomas 

19,000

3,343,025

6,050,941

-

4,000

10,276

7,953

3,000

102,050

End of the audited Remuneration Report

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(102,050)

19,000

3,343,025

6,050,941

-

4,000

10,276

7,953

3,000

-

43

Directors’ Report

Unissued shares 
At the date of this Annual Report, unissued ordinary shares of the Company under option are:

Option class

No. of unissued ordinary shares

Exercise price

Expiry date

Performance Options

Performance Options 

Performance Options 

Performance Options 

Performance Options 

Performance Rights

Performance Rights

Voluntary Options

Voluntary Options

538,129

414,909

17,340

385,084

15,920

108,512

114,306

8,979

12,500

$10.18

$13.45

$14.97

$13.45

$14.97

-

-

$13.45

$13.45

30 September 2019

30 September 2020

30 September 2020

30 September 2021

30 September 2021

30 September 2020

30 September 2021

30 September 2020

30 September 2021

No options were granted to the Directors or any of the five highest remunerated officers of the Company since the  
end of the financial year.

Directors’ interests
At the date of this Annual Report, the relevant interest of each Director in the securities issued by the Company and its 
controlled entities, as notified by the Directors to the Australian Stock Exchange Limited (ASX) in accordance with section 
205G(1) of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth), is as follows:

Rights

Options

Ordinary shares

Director

Mr. T Poole (Chairman)

Mr M. Salisbury (Managing Director)

36,674

Mr J. Bennetts

Mr R. Chessari

Mr I Elliot

Ms S Dahn

-

303,354

-

-

-

-

19,000

10,276

3,343,025

6,050,941

-

4,000

No Director during FY18, became entitled to receive any benefit (other than a benefit included in the aggregate amount of 
remuneration received or due and receivable by the Directors shown in the Remuneration Report or the fixed salary of a 
full time employee of the Company) by reason of a contract made by the Company or a controlled entity with the Director 
or an entity in which the Director has a substantial financial interest or a firm in which the Director is a member.

44

MMS Annual Report 2018

Directors’ Report

Environmental regulations
The Directors believe that the Company and its 
controlled entities have adequate systems in place for 
the management of relevant environmental requirements 
and are not aware of any breach of those environmental 
requirements as they apply to the Company and its 
controlled entities.

Indemnification and insurance
Under the Company’s Constitution, the Company 
indemnifies the Directors and officers of the Company and 
its wholly-owned subsidiaries to the full extent permitted by 
law against any liability and all legal costs in connection with 
proceedings incurred by them in their respective capacities.

The Company has also entered into a Deed of Access, 
Indemnity and Insurance with each Director, each 
Company Secretary, and each responsible manager under 
the licenses which the Company holds (Deed), which 
protects individuals acting as officeholders during their 
term of office and after their resignation. Under the Deed, 
the Company also indemnifies each officeholder to the full 
extent permitted by law. 

The Company has a Directors & Officers Liability Insurance 
policy in place for all current and former officers of the 
Company and its controlled entities. The policy affords 
cover for loss in respect of liabilities incurred by Directors 
and officers where the Company is unable to indemnify 
them and covers the Company for indemnities provided 
to its Directors and officers. This does not include liabilities 
that arise from conduct involving dishonesty. The Directors 
have not included the details of the premium paid with 
respect to this policy as this information is confidential 
under the terms of the policy.

Non-audit services
Details of the amounts paid or payable to the auditor of 
the Company, Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd and its related 
practices, for non-audit services provided, during FY18, 
are disclosed in Note 31 to the Financial Statements.

The Company’s policy is that the external auditor is not 
to provide non-audit services unless the Audit, Risk and 
Compliance Committee (ARCC) has approved that work  
in advance, as appropriate.

The ARCC has reviewed a summary of non-audit  
services provided during the financial year ended  
30 June 2018 by Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd. 

Given that the only non-audit services related to client 
contract audits and review of banking covenant and trust 
account compliance, the ARCC has confirmed that the 
provision of non-audit services is compatible with the 
general standard of independence for auditors imposed by 
the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth). This has been formally 
advised to the Board. Consequently, the Directors are 
satisfied that the provision of non-audit services during 
the year by the auditor and its related practices did not 
compromise the auditor independence requirements of 
the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth).

Corporate governance practices
Our full corporate governance statement is available on our 
website at www.mmsg.com.au/overview/#governance

Auditor’s independence declaration
A copy of the auditor’s independence declaration, as 
required under section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 
(Cth), is set out on page 110 of this Annual Report.

Directors’ declaration
The Directors have received and considered written 
representations from the Chief Executive Officer and 
the Chief Financial Officer in accordance with the ASX 
Principles. The written representations confirmed that:

–  the financial reports are complete and present a true 
and fair view, in all material respects, of the financial 
condition and operating results of the Company and 
its controlled entities and are in accordance with all 
relevant accounting standards; and

–  the above statement is founded on a sound system of 
risk management and internal compliance and control 
that implements the policies adopted by the Board and 
that compliance and control is operating efficiently and 
effectively in all material respects.

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the Directors.

Tim Poole 
Chairman 

Mike Salisbury 
Managing Director

22 August 2018 
Melbourne, Australia

45

Five year summary

FIVE-YEAR SUMMARY 2014 – 2018

2018

2017

2016

2015

2014

Financial Performance 

Group

Revenue ($m)

NPAT ($m)

UNPATA ($m)1

Group Remuneration Services segment

Segment revenue ($m)

Segment NPAT ($m)

Segment UNPATA ($m)

Asset Management segment

Segment revenue ($m)2

Segment NPAT ($m)

Segment UNPATA ($m)

Retail Financial Services segment

Segment revenue ($m)

Segment NPAT ($m)

Segment UNPATA ($m)

Shareholder Value

Dividends per share (cps)

Dividend payout ratio (%) 3

Basic earnings per share (cps)

Return on equity (%) 4

Underlying earnings per share (cps) 5

Return on capital employed (%) 6

Other

Employees (FTE) 7

Employee engagement score (%) 8

545.4

50.3

93.5

207.8

64.1

64.1

243.7

25.5

21.6

92.5

(38.5)

8.6

73.0

65

60.9

25

113.2

21

1,283

No survey

523.4

67.9

87.2

189.7

58.3

58.3

226.1

16.6

17.5

106.0

(5.0)

12.4

66.0

63

81.6

24

104.8

20

1,195

76

504.7

82.5

87.2

188.3

58.7

58.7

204.8

14.6

15.3

110.0

11.8

14.0

63.0

60

99.4

26

105.1

21

389.6

67.5

69.6

176.1

54.3

54.3

188.1

11.3

11.6

23.1

3.0

3.3

52.0

58

87.0

26

89.7

20

1,124

No survey

1,087

81

347.5

55.0

56.1

157.2

42.0

42.0

188.1

13.6

13.6

-

-

-

52.0

69

73.8

27

75.3

23

881

No survey

1  UNPATA is calculated as NPAT before the after-tax impact of acquisition related items (including impairment charge for intangible assets,  

acquisition expenses, amortisation of acquired intangible assets and deferred consideration items) and disposal of business.

2  Revenue in 2017 has been re-stated to recognise the proceeds from the sale of motor vehicles as revenue to replace profit from the sale of motor vehicles.
3  Dividend payout ratio is calculated as total dividends declared for the financial year divided by UNPATA for the financial year.
4  Return on equity has been adjusted to reflect 12 months trading for acquisitions made in each financial year.
5  Underlying earnings per share is based on UNPATA.
6  Return on capital employed has been adjusted to reflect 12 months trading for acquisitions made in the financial year.
7  As at 30 June.
8  Employee engagement survey conducted biennially.

46

MMS Annual Report 2018Financial Report  
2018

47

48

MMS Annual Report 2018Statements of Profit or Loss  
and Other Comprehensive Income
For the year ended 30 June 2018

Consolidated Group

Parent Entity

Revenue and other income

Employee benefits expense

Depreciation and amortisation expenses 

Leasing and vehicle management expenses

Brokerage commissions and incentives

Claims incurred

Consulting expenses

Marketing expenses

Property and corporate expenses

Technology and communication expenses

Other expenses

Finance costs

Share of equity accounted joint venture loss

Impairment

Loss on disposal of business

Contingent consideration fair valuation

Acquisition expenses

Profit before income tax 

Income tax (expense) / benefit

Net profit for the year

Profit is attributable to:

Owners of the Company

Non-controlling interests

Other comprehensive income

Items that may be re-classified subsequently to profit or loss:

Changes in fair value of cash flow hedges

Exchange differences on translating foreign operations

Income tax on other comprehensive income

Other comprehensive income / (loss) for the year

Total comprehensive income for the year

Total comprehensive income for the year is attributable to:

Owners of the Company

Non-controlling interests

Total comprehensive income for the year

Basic earnings per share (cents)

Diluted earnings per share (cents)

Note

7

8(a)

16

8(a)

8(a)

22

9(a)

10

10

2018 
$’000

2017 
$’000

545,404

(132,096)

523,443

(121,421)

(86,036)

(92,894)

(42,018)

(11,103)

(2,396)

(4,930)

(11,130)

(11,909)

(12,353)

(9,644)

(1,365)

(39,388)

(8,559)

5,348

-

84,931

(35,097)

49,834

50,303

(469)

49,834

169

3,457

(37)

3,589

53,423

53,892

(469)

53,423

60.9

60.6

(89,046)

(82,493)

(45,746)

(9,392)

(3,265)

(4,102)

(11,371)

(10,560)

(11,360)

(11,353)

(1,260)

(20,000)

-

349

(1,076)

101,347

(33,445)

67,902

67,902

-

67,902

685

(3,662)

(165)

(3,142)

64,760

64,760

-

64,760

81.6

81.5

2018 
$’000

56,449

(962)

-

-

-

-

(201)

-

(336)

-

-

2017 
$’000

54,220

(884)

-

-

-

-

(337)

-

(335)

-

(2)

(1,154)

(1,507)

-

-

(44,587)

(20,000)

-

-

-

9,209

783

9,992

9,992

-

9,992

(68)

-

20

(48)

-

-

-

31,155

876

32,031

32,031

-

32,031

-

-

-

-

9,944

32,031

9,944

-

9,944

32,031

-

32,031

The above statements of profit or loss and other comprehensive income should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

49

 
Statements of Financial Position
As at 30 June 2018

Current assets

Cash and cash equivalents
Trade and other receivables
Finance lease receivables
Assets under operating lease
Inventory
Prepayments
Deferred warranty acquisition costs
Derivative financial instruments

Total current assets

Non current assets
Property, plant and equipment
Finance lease receivables
Intangible assets
Other financial assets
Deferred warranty acquisition costs
Deferred tax assets

Total non current assets

TOTAL ASSETS

Current liabilities
Trade and other payables
Other liabilities
Provisions
Unearned premium liability
Current tax liability
Borrowings
Contingent consideration
Derivative financial instruments
Total current liabilities

Non current liabilities
Borrowings
Contingent consideration
Unearned premium liability
Provisions
Deferred tax liabilities

Total non current liabilities

TOTAL LIABILITIES

NET ASSETS

Equity
Issued capital
Reserves
Retained earnings

TOTAL EQUITY

Note

12
13
14
17(a)

17(a)
14
6
15

9(c)

18
19
20

4, 21
22

4, 21
22

20
9(c)

23(a)

Consolidated Group

Parent Entity

2018 
$’000

2017 
$’000

2018 
$’000

2017 
 $’000

99,667
52,402
71,137
70,910
10,896
5,449
2,385
37

59,416
45,922
60,920
75,195
6,047
6,564
2,246
-

3,991
7,258
-
-
-
-
-
-

5,835
7,415
-
-
-
-
-
-

312,883

256,310

11,249

13,250

238,461
100,495
205,939
1,169
2,226
729

549,019

861,902

95,267
12,821
15,406
7,566
2,812
14,505
1,756
-
150,133

323,371
4,402
6,359
2,327
3,933

340,392

490,525

371,377

135,868
5,568
229,941

371,377

231,536
107,255
250,746
1,583
1,375
175

592,670

848,980

73,301
14,007
12,997
6,949
7,833
88,727
-
134
203,948

250,877
10,815
3,926
2,900
5,519

274,037

477,985

370,995

141,088
(5,948)
235,855

370,995

-
-
-
282,246
-
-

282,246

293,495

150,099
-
-
-
6,535
11,500
-
68
168,202

18,583
-
-
-
558

19,141

187,343

106,152

135,868
11,543
(41,259)

106,152

-
-
-
320,307
-
-

320,307

333,557

133,227
-
-
-
8,951
11,500
-
-
153,678

30,057
-
-
-
568

30,625

184,303

149,254

141,088
3,200
4,966

149,254

50

The above statements of financial position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

MMS Annual Report 2018 
Statements of Changes in Equity
For the year ended 30 June 2018

Consolidated Group

2018

Issued 
capital
$’000

Treasury 
reserve
$’000

Retained 
Earnings
$’000

Option 
Reserve 
$’000

Note

Equity as at beginning of year

23 141,088

(6,892)

235,855

10,092

Profit attributable to members of the 
parent entity
Other comprehensive income after tax

Total comprehensive income  
for the period
Transactions with owners in their 
capacity as owners:
Share-based expense

Exercise of employee options

Premium from grant of options

Treasury shares

Dividends paid

Equity Contribution

-

-

-

-

4,477

50

-

-

-

-

-

24(d)

(9,747)

6,892

11

-

-

50,303

-

50,303

-

-

-

(56,217)

-

-

-

-

1,499

-

-

-

-

Equity as at 30 June 2018

135,868

Cash  
flow 
Hedge 
Reserve 
$’000

Foreign 
Currency 
Translation 
Reserve 
$’000

Outside 
Equity 
Interest
$’000

Total 
$’000

(95)

-

(9,053)

-

370,995

-

(469)

49,834

132

3,457

-

3,589

132

3,457

(469)

53,423

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

5

1,499

4,477

50

(2,855)

(56,217)

5

229,941

11,591

37

(5,596)

(464)

371,377

Consolidated Group

2017

Issued 
capital
$’000

Treasury 
reserve
$’000

Retained 
Earnings
$’000

Option 
Reserve 
$’000

Note

Cash  
flow 
Hedge 
Reserve 
$’000

Foreign 
Currency 
Translation 
Reserve 
$’000

Total 
$’000

Equity as at beginning of year

23 144,380

222,029

10,092

(615)

(5,391)

370,495

Profit attributable to members of the 
parent entity
Other comprehensive income after tax

Total comprehensive income  
for the period
Transactions with owners in their 
capacity as owners:
Treasury shares

Dividends paid

-

-

-

67,902

-

67,902

24(d)

(3,292)

(6,892)

-

11

-

-

(54,076)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

67,902

520

(3,662)

(3,142)

520

(3,662)

64,760

-

-

-

-

(10,814)

(54,076)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Equity as at 30 June 2017

141,088

(6,892)

235,855

10,092

(95)

(9,053)

370,995

The above statements of changes in equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

51

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statements of Changes in Equity
For the year ended 30 June 2018

Parent Entity

2018

Issued 
Capital 
$’000

Treasury 
Reserve 
$’000

Retained  
Earnings 
$’000

Note

Equity as at beginning of year

23

141,088

(6,892)

Profit attributable to members of the parent entity

Other comprehensive income after tax

Total comprehensive income for the year

Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners:

Share-based expense

Exercise of employee options

Premium from grant of options

Treasury Shares

Dividends paid

Equity as 30 June 2018

-

-

-

-

4,477

50

-

-

-

-

-

-

24(d)

(9,747)

6,892

11

-

135,868

-

-

4,966

9,992

-

9,992

-

-

-

-

(56,217)

Option 
Reserve 
$’000

10,092

-

-

-

1,499

-

-

-

-

Cash flow 
Hedge 
Reserve
$’000

-

-

(48)

(48)

-

-

-

-

-

Total 
$’000

149,254

9,992

(48)

9,944

1,499

4,477

50

(2,855)

(56,217)

(41,259)

11,591

(48)

106,152

Parent Entity

2017

Issued 
Capital 
$’000

Treasury 
Reserve 
$’000

Retained  
Earnings 
$’000

Option 
Reserve 
$’000

Total 
$’000

Note

Equity as at beginning of year

23

144,380

Profit attributable to members of the parent entity

Other comprehensive income after tax

Total comprehensive income for the year

Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners:

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

27,011

32,031

-

32,031

Treasury Shares

Dividends paid

24(d)

(3,292)

(6,892)

-

11

-

-

(54,076)

10,092

181,483

-

-

-

-

-

32,031

-

32,031

(10,184)

(54,076)

Equity as at 30 June 2017

141,088

(6,892)

4,966

10,092

149,254

52

The above statements of changes in equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

MMS Annual Report 2018 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statements of Cash Flows
For the year ended 30 June 2018

Cash flows from operating activities

Receipts from customers

Payments to suppliers and employees

Proceeds from sale of assets under lease 

Proceeds from sale of lease portfolio 

Payments for assets under lease

Interest received

Interest paid

Dividends received

Income taxes paid

Subsidiaries’ acquisition expense

Consolidated Group

Parent Entity

Note

2018 
$’000

2017 
$’000

2018 
$’000

2017
$’000

26(b)

586,545

(257,172)

86,036

91,601

570,101

(254,380)

63,587

-

(336,694)

(281,412)

1,598

(11,217)

-

(43,037)

-

1,410

(10,531)

-

(40,635)

(1,076)

-

-

(1,463)

(1,376)

-

-

-

43

(1,134)

56,406

-

-

-

-

-

144

(1,507)

54,076

-

-

Net cash from operating activities

26(a)

117,660

47,064

53,852

51,337

Cash flows from investing activities

Payments for capitalised software

Payments for plant and equipment

Payments for subsidiary investments (net of cash acquired)

Payments for joint venture subordinated loans

6(c)

(11,095)

(3,081)

-

(868)

(6,888)

(1,353)

(8,919)

(1,220)

-

-

-

-

(4,929)

(2,403)

-

-

Net cash used in investing activities

(15,044)

(18,380)

(4,929)

(2,403)

Cash flows from financing activities

Proceeds from borrowings 

Repayment of borrowings 

Payments for treasury shares

Proceeds from exercise of share options

Dividends paid by parent entity

Proceeds from controlled entities

133,231

(141,408)

(2,855)

4,527

58,032

(58,042)

(10,184)

-

11

(56,217)

(54,076)

-

-

-

(11,500)

(2,489)

4,161

(56,217)

15,278

-

(11,500)

(10,184)

-

(54,076)

26,945

Net cash used in financing activities

(62,722)

(64,270)

(50,767)

(48,815)

Effect of exchange changes on cash and cash equivalents

357

(581)

-

Net  increase / (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

40,251

(36,167)

(1,844)

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

59,416

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

12

99,667

95,583

59,416

5,835

3,991

-

119

5,716

5,835

The above statements of cash flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

53

 
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2018

1  General information 

2  Significant accounting policies 

The financial report of McMillan Shakespeare Limited and its 
subsidiaries for the year ended 30 June 2018 was authorised 
for issue in accordance with a resolution of the directors on 
22 August 2018 and covers McMillan Shakespeare Limited 
(‘the Company’ or the ‘parent entity’) as an individual entity 
as well as ‘the Group’, consisting of McMillan Shakespeare 
Limited and its subsidiaries (‘the Group’) as required by the 
Corporations Act 2001 (Cth).

The financial report is presented in Australian dollars, which is 
the Group’s functional and presentation currency.

McMillan Shakespeare Limited is a company limited by shares 
and domiciled in Australia, whose shares are publicly traded 
on the Australian Stock Exchange.

(a)  Basis of preparation

The financial report is a general purpose financial report  
which has been prepared in accordance with Australian 
Accounting Standards and Interpretations of the Australian 
Accounting Standards Board (AASB), and Corporations Act 
2001 (Cth). McMillan Shakespeare Limited is a for-profit 
entity for the purpose of preparing the financial statements. 
Material accounting policies adopted in the preparation of 
these financial statements are presented below and have been 
applied consistently unless stated otherwise.

Except for cash flow information, the financial statements 
have been prepared on an accruals basis and are based 
on historical costs, modified, where applicable, by the 
measurement at fair value of selected non-current assets, 
financial assets and financial liabilities.

Compliance with IFRS
Australian Accounting Standards incorporate International 
Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as issued by the 
International Accounting Standards Board. Compliance with 
Australian Accounting Standards ensures that the financial 
statements and notes also comply with IFRSs.

(b)  Rounding of amounts

The Company is of a kind referred to in ASIC Corporations 
(Rounding in Financials/Directors’ Reports) Instrument 
2016/191, issued by the Australian Securities and Investments 
Commission, relating to the “rounding off” of amounts in the 
financial report.  Amounts in the financial report have been 
rounded off in accordance with that Class Order to the nearest 
thousand dollars, or in certain cases, the nearest dollar.

(c)  New accounting standards and interpretations adopted 

during the year
The amended accounting standards and interpretations issued 
by the AASB during the year that were mandatory for the year 
were adopted. None of these amendments and interpretations 
materially affected any of the amounts recognised in the 
current period or prior period.

54

MMS Annual Report 2018Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2018

(d)  New accounting standards and interpretations

The following new accounting standards, amendments to 
standards and interpretations (Standards) have been issued 
and are effective for annual reporting periods beginning after 
30 June 2018, but have not been applied in preparing this 
financial report. The Consolidated Group has not adopted 
these Standards early and the extent of their impact has not 
been fully determined unless otherwise noted below. None of 
these are expected to have a significant effect on the financial 
report of the Consolidated Group unless otherwise noted in the 
Standards below.

(i)  AASB 9 Financial Instruments (effective for annual  
reporting periods on or after 1 January 2018)
AASB 9 introduces new requirements for the classification 
and measurement and de-recognition of financial assets and 
financial liabilities. The new standard replaces AASB 139 
Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement in its 
entirety. The new standard also sets out new rules for hedge 
accounting and introduces expanded disclosure requirements 
and changes in presentation. In relation to the impairment 
of financial assets, the new requirement is for the use of an 
expected credit loss model, to replace the current incurred 
credit loss model. 

The Group has completed its assessment of the impact of 
AASB 9 and will adopt the new standard on the required 
effective date in the year ending 30 June 2019. Findings from 
the assessment are commented below.

Principle classifications
There are three new financial asset classifications; 
measurement at amortised cost, fair value through other 
comprehensive income (FVOCI) and fair value through profit 
or loss (FVTPL) to replace the current classifications in held 
to maturity, loans and receivables and available for sale.  The 
new classification if applied at 30 June 2018 would not have 
a significant impact on the accounting for trade receivables 
which are accounted for at amortised cost.

Impairment
AASB 9 introduces the expected loss model (ECL) to replace 
the incurred loss model in the current standard.  The ECL 
model requires an assessment of expected credit losses and 
changes to those losses at each reporting date. This effectively 
means a credit default event need not have occurred and the 
assessment will inherently require considerable judgement for 
factors affecting the recoverable rate in a probability-weighted 
calculation. The loss allowance will be measured under the 
following methods:

−  12 month ECL (simplified approach) as a measure of possible 

default within the next 12 months; and

−  Lifetime ECLs that measure all possible default events over the 
life of the financial assets where there has been or is expected 
to be a significant change in credit risk.

Trade receivables ECL using the simplified approach is not 
significantly different to the current provision for doubtful debts 
of $714,000 (note 13) at 30 June 2018.

The Group continues to assess the impact of the new 
impairment model on finance lease receivables.

Hedging
Hedge accounting under AASB 9 introduces greater flexibility 
to the type of transactions that can be hedged and the type of 
risk components in non-financial items that qualify as hedging 
instruments. The effectiveness test in the current standard has 
been replaced and now includes a qualitative approach to the 
assessment or the in-principle economic relationship between 
the hedging instrument and the hedged item.

The Group uses interest rate swaps to manage its exposure to 
the volatility in interest rates as part of its Asset Management 
operations and in line with the group’s risk management 
objectives. The hedging relationship will qualify under the new 
standard relatively unchanged as the group is nearly always 
highly effectively hedged.

55

 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2018

(ii)  AASB 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers (effective 
for annual reporting periods on or after 1 January 2018)
AASB 15 contains principles to determine the amount and 
timing of revenue recognition. The new standard is based on 
the principle that revenue is recognised when control of goods 
or services transfers to a customer.  

The Group has completed its assessment of AASB 15 and will 
adopt the new standard on the required effective date in the 
year ending 30 June 2019. Findings from the assessment are 
commented below.

Remuneration services
The Group generates revenue from the provision of 
remuneration services. Revenue from the administration of 
salary packaging services is recognised over the period that 
the service is completed. This revenue stream is stand-alone 
and separate as it is not linked to the provision of leases 
or any other services being provided as part of a single 
contractual arrangement. In respect of commissions, the 
Group receives this revenue acting in the capacity of an 
agent.  Fees and commissions for the procurement of novated 
leases are recognised when the customer receives the items 
procured. Trail commissions are recognised as revenue when 
services are rendered and all performance obligations are 
fulfilled. 

Lease rental service
Revenue from lease rental services relate to the Asset 
Management segment and include rental and interest income 
from operating and finance leasing, tyre and maintenance 
services and other in-life asset management services.

Operating lease rental income is recognised on a straight 
line basis over the term of the contract.  Interest from finance 
leases is recognised over the term of the lease for a constant 
periodic return on the amount invested in the lease asset.  
Both of these revenue streams are recognised in accordance 
with AASB 117 Leases. Revenue from other in-life-services 
such as tyre and maintenance services revenue are 
recognised to the extent that services are completed less a 
deferral as an unearned provision for expected future services.  
The unearned liability is currently disclosed as a separate 
provision to recognise the contractual condition to meet the 
costs of future services based on the services provided up to 
reporting date.

Brokerage commissions and financial services
The Group’s revenue from retail financial services include 
fees earned from financiers and insurers for the origination 
of financial products as well as volume based commissions.  
The Group earns revenue from the third party distribution of 
insurance products and the administration of risk warranty 
product. The Group acts in the capacity as agent and does not 
carry the risk as underwriter for the sale of warranty products, 
however the Group applies its discretion to assist dealers to 
meet the cost of customer claims in relation to the dealer 
warranty products it administers. The Group does not expect 
to be considered as a provider of insurance to be accounted 
under AASB 17 Insurance Contracts when it becomes 
applicable in 2021.

For the aggregation business, commission revenue is 
currently recognised on completion of the service provided 
to the customer or the customer has taken delivery of the 
product, whichever is later. Where there is a potential for 
the commission to be clawed back by the financial services 
provider when a policy is cancelled, a provision is calculated 
and expensed. It has been preliminarily assessed that under 
AASB 15, revenue from contracts that are variable because 
of refunds or rebates are to be measured at their expected 
recoverable amount net of estimated clawbacks.

Revenue from dealer network products is recognised over 
the warranty period based on expected claims. We are still 
assessing the impact of the new revenue standard but do not 
expect this to be significant.

There is no material impact from AASB 15 on current policies 
for the recognition of revenue.

(iii)  AASB 16 Leases (effective for annual reporting periods on or 

after 1 January 2019)
AASB 16 introduces a single comprehensive on-balance sheet 
accounting model for lease arrangements that apply to lessors 
and lessees. This effectively removes the distinction between 
operating leases (off-balance sheet) and finance leases 
(on-balance sheet) with the exception for short term leases 
and leases of low value assets.  Lessees will now have to 
bring operating leases onto the balance sheet and recognise 
a right-of-use asset (ROU) being the asset that is leased and 
a corresponding lease liability for the amount used to finance 
the ROU. Committed payments that are now recognised as 
rental expense will be replaced by the depreciation of ROU and 
the interest expense from the lease liability.

The Group has completed a preliminary assessment of the 
impact of AASB 16 and is finalising for mandatory adoption in 
the year ending 30 June 2020.

56

MMS Annual Report 2018Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2018

3  Critical judgements and significant 

accounting estimates

The preparation of financial statements requires the Board to 
make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the 
application of accounting policies and the reported amounts 
of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. Actual results may 
differ from these estimates. 

Estimates and assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. 
Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period 
in which the estimate is revised and in any future periods 
affected. 

Goodwill and indefinite life intangible assets
Goodwill and brands that have indefinite lives are tested 
for impairment bi-annually and more frequently if there are 
indications of impairment. The recoverable amounts of cash 
generating units have been determined using the value-in-use 
methodology. The variables used in the calculation requires  
the use of assumptions that affect earnings projections and 
the estimation of a discount rate that uses a cost of capital 
and risk premia specific to the cash generating unit amongst 
other factors. 

Lease assets residual value
The Group has proprietary interest in assets held under 
operating leases and accordingly, carry an inherent risk for 
the residual value of the asset. Estimates of significance are 
used in determining the residual values of operating lease and 
rental assets at the end of the contract date and income from 
maintenance services, which is recognised on a percentage 
stage of completion.  The assessment of residual values 
includes critical forecast of the future value of the asset lease 
portfolio at the time of sale and considers the potential impact, 
economic and vehicle market conditions and dynamics. 

 Under the Principal and Agency (P&A) financing 
arrangement with an external financier, the Group acquires 
the lease assets on the termination of the lease contract and 
is thereby, exposed to the residual value of the underlying 
asset. A provision for residual value risk is recognised and this 
assessment similarly includes the forecast of the future value 
of these P&A funded assets.

Accounting for the Group’s operating lease assets as lessor
The Asset Management segment provides operating leasing 
finance to its customers and the investment in the assets for 
this business is recognised as assets under operating lease as 
disclosed in note 17 to the financial statements. Income from 
the leasing of these assets is disclosed in lease rental service 
revenue (note 7).  The accounting for lessors is not expected 
to change.

Accounting for the Group’s operating lease commitments 
as lessee
All leases will be required to be recognised on the balance 
sheet. Historical information about operating lease 
commitments that may be required to be recognised on 
balance sheet is included in Note 27(a). The preliminary 
assessment indicates that these arrangements meet the 
definition of a lease under AASB 16.

The other impacts on the adoption of AASB 16 have been 
considered below.

−  For reporting periods post-transition, rental expense currently 
recognised will be replaced by the depreciation of the ROU 
and the interest expense on the lease liability. This will 
consequently increase EBITDA and EBIT respectively.

−  Borrowing arrangements could be affected. Interest cover 
ratio will improve and the lease liability will add to the total 
borrowings and consequently, affects the borrowing ratio.  
The Group is in discussion with its bank lenders and it is not 
expected that it will have material impact on the borrowing 
facilities, capacity or covenants.

−  The consolidated statement of cash flows will recognise 
changes to the lease liability and interest in the period as 
financing activities in contrast to rental expenses currently 
recognised as operating activity.

(e)  Correction of error in accounting for revenue

A subsidiary in the Asset Management segment that provides 
brokerage services for financing of motor vehicles is also 
engaged in the selling of motor vehicles. In this process, the 
entity acquires the cars and receives all of the profit or loss 
that results from the ultimate sale of the car. As the entity 
assumes ownership of the motor vehicles and all the risk 
attached to them, the proceeds from disposal of the motor 
vehicles would have been recognised as revenue. In the 
previous year, the profit from the sale of motor vehicles was 
recorded as revenue and was under-stated accordingly. The 
error has been corrected and consolidated revenue of the 
Asset Management segment in 2017 has been re-stated 
to include the proceeds from the sale of motor vehicles by 
$10,411,000 with a corresponding increase to cost of sales. 

There was no impact to net profit after tax, equity, assets or 
liabilities.

57

 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2018

 (a)  Liquidity risk

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group will not be able to meet 
its financial obligations as they fall due.

Liquidity management strategy
The Asset Management business and the resultant borrowings 
exposes the Group to potential mismatches between the 
refinancing of its assets and liabilities. The Group’s objective is 
to maintain continuity and flexibility of funding through the use 
of committed revolving bank club facilities based on common 
terms, asset subordination and surplus cash as appropriate to 
match asset and liability requirements. 

The Group’s policy is to ensure that there is sufficient liquidity 
through access to committed available funds to meet at least 
twelve months of average net asset funding requirements 
augmented with uncommitted principle and agency facilities. 
This level is expected to cover any short term financial 
market constraint for funds. The Group monitors daily positive 
operating cash flows and forecasts cash flows for twelve 
month period. Significant cash deposits have been maintained 
which enable the Group to settle obligations as they fall due 
without the need for short term financing facilities. The Chief 
Financial Officer and the Group Treasurer monitor the cash 
position of the Group daily. 

Financing arrangements
The Group’s committed borrowing facilities for the Asset 
Management segment to finance its fleet management 
portfolio and other borrowing requirements are as follows.

Tyre and maintenance services
The Group holds the residual risk for the provision of tyre 
and maintenance services. Profit is attributable to contracts 
over the life of the contract and losses are provided in full in 
the period that the loss making contract is first determined. 
The assessment of attributable profit and the loss provision 
requires significant estimates in relation to factors that affect 
expected realisable margins. Calculations are performed 
monthly and key estimates and underlying assumptions are 
reviewed on an ongoing basis. 

Underwriting premium revenue
Underwriting premium revenue is recognised over the period 
earned and the unearned position is deferred as unearned 
premium in liabilities.  The measurement is based upon the 
expected future pattern of incidence of risk in relation to 
warranty contracts.  In determining the estimated pattern 
of incidence of risk, the Group uses a variety of estimation 
techniques generally based on statistical analysis of the Group 
and industry experience that assumes that the development 
pattern of current claims will be consistent with past 
experience as appropriate.

No other judgements, estimates or assumptions are 
considered significant.

4  Financial Risk Management

The Group’s activities expose it to a variety of financial 
risks: market risk (including currency risk and interest rate 
risk), credit risk and liquidity risk. The Group’s overall risk 
management approach is to identify the risk exposures and 
implement safeguards which seek to manage these exposures 
and minimise potential adverse effects on the financial 
performance of the Group. The Board is responsible for 
monitoring and managing the financial risks of the Group.  
The Board monitors these risks through monthly board 
meetings, via regular reports from the Risk and Compliance 
Committee and ad hoc discussions with senior management, 
should the need arise. A risk report is presented to the Audit, 
Risk and Compliance Committee at least four times per year. 
The Credit and Treasury reports are provided to the Credit 
Committee and Interest Committee respectively, by the Group 
Treasurer/Head of Credit, including sensitivity analysis in the 
case of interest rate risk and aging / exposure reports for 
credit risk. These committee reports are discussed at Board 
meetings monthly, along with management accounts.   
All exposures to risk and management strategies are 
consistent with prior year, other than as noted below.

58

MMS Annual Report 2018 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2018

Asset Management revolving borrowing  
facilities in local currency

2018

2017

Facility

Used

Unused

Facility

Used

Unused

Revolving borrowing facilities (AUD ‘000)

375,922

293,029

82,893

344,659

281,972

62,687

Secured bank borrowings 
(excluding borrowing costs)

Maturity  
dates

Facility

Used

Unused

Facility

Used

Unused

AUD’000

AUD’000
AUD’000
AUD’000
NZD’000
NZD’000
GBP’000
GBP’000
GBP’000
GBP’000

31/03/2018

31/03/2020
31/03/2021
31/03/2021
31/03/2020
31/03/2020
03/04/2018
31/12/2019
31/03/2020
31/03/2021

-

65,000
75,000
50,000
10,900
21,800
-
35,000
42,000
12,000

-

65,000
60,000
45,500
10,900
15,600
-
22,300
30,500
3,550

-

-
15,000
4,500
-
6,200
-
12,700
11,500
8,450

50,000

65,000
60,000
-
10,500
10,500
12,000
35,000
42,000
35,000

49,800

41,200
60,000
-
4,800
9,850
11,550
35,000
22,600
35,000

200

23,800
-
-
5,700
650
450
-
19,400
-

The revolving borrowing facilities above have been provided by a financing club of three major Australian banks operating under common terms 
and conditions.  These facilities are further augmented by uncommitted P&A facilities of $45 million. The Group believes that this balanced 
arrangement improves liquidity, provides funding diversification and provides a lower overall funding cost. The bank loans are denominated in local 
currency of the principal geographical markets to remove associated foreign currency cash flow exposure.

The revolving facilities of $50 million that matured on 31 March 2018 were extended for three years with a new maturity date of 31 March 2021. 
The existing headroom from committed facilities and uncommitted principal and agency facilities, together with contractual lease receivable cash 
flows, will provide the necessary funding requirements for the next twelve months of forecast new lease additions. 

Other amortising borrowing 
facilities in local currency

Amortising borrowing facilities (AUD ‘000)

2018

2017

Facility

45,284

Used

Unused

45,284

-

Facility

57,993

Used

Unused

57,993

-

Total Borrowings (AUD ‘000)

421,206

338,313

82,893

402,652

339,965

62,687

Secured bank borrowings 
(excluding borrowing costs)

Maturity  
dates

Facility

Used

Unused

Facility

Used

Unused

AUD’000

GBP’000
GBP’000
GBP’000

31/03/2020

31/03/2018
31/01/2021
31/03/2022

30,125

30,125

-
3,500
5,015

-
3,500
5,015

-

-
-
-

41,625

41,625

3,950
-
5,723

3,950
-
5,723

-

-
-
-

The above amortising facility of $30.1 million was established to fund the acquisition of the Presidian Group, the facility of GBP3.5 million which 
was re-financed by another bank during the year was to fund the acquisition of CLM Fleet Management plc and the facility for GBP5.0 million to 
fund the acquisition of European Vehicle Contracts Limited and Capex Asset Finance Limited.

Maturities of financial liabilities
The table below analyses the Group’s and the parent entity’s financial liabilities into relevant maturity groupings based on their contractual  
maturities and based on the remaining period to the expected settlement date. The amounts disclosed in the table are the contractual undiscounted 
cash flows.  Balances due within 12 months equal their carrying value as the impact of discounting is not significant. 

59

Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2018

Consolidated Group – at 30 June 2018: Contractual maturities of financial liabilities

Less than 6 
months 
$’000

Trade payables

Other creditors and liabilities

Borrowings

28,078

80,939

13,416

6–12 
months 
$’000

-

5,635

13,111

1–2 years 
$’000

2–5 years 
$’000

-

4,364

-

3,811

143,790

192,490

122,433

18,746

148,154

196,301

Over 5 
years 
$’000

-

-

-

-

Total 
contractual 
cash flows 
$’000

28,078

94,749

Carrying 
Amount /
liabilities 
$’000

28,078

94,825

362,807

337,876

485,634

460,779

Trade payables

Other creditors and liabilities

Borrowings

Consolidated Group – at 30 June 2017: Contractual maturities of financial liabilities

Less than 6 
months 
$’000

19,198

65,728

11,275

96,201

6–12 
months 
$’000

-

6,315

86,450

92,765

1–2 years 
$’000

2–5 years 
$’000

-

4,170

85,882

-

10,007

184,850

90,052

194,857

Over 5 
years 
$’000

-

-

-

-

Total 
contractual 
cash flows 
$’000

19,198

86,220

Carrying 
Amount /
liabilities 
$’000

19,198

85,426

368,457

339,965

473,875

444,589

Parent – at 30 June 2018: Contractual maturities of financial liabilities

Less than 6 
months 
$’000

6–12 
months 
$’000

1–2 years 
$’000

2–5 years 
$’000

Amounts payable to  
wholly owned entities  
and other payables
Borrowings

Financial guarantee contracts

150,099

6,320

7,096

-

6,203

6,909

-

19,091

124,698

-

-

192,490

163,515

13,112

143,789

192,490

Over 5 
years 
$’000

Total 
contractual 
cash flows 
$’000

Carrying 
Amount  
(assets)/ 
liabilities 
$’000

-

-

-

150,099

150,099

31,614

331,193

30,083

307,793

512,906

487,975

Parent – at 30 June 2017: Contractual maturities of financial liabilities

Less than 6 
months 
$’000

6–12 
months 
$’000

1–2 years 
$’000

2–5 years 
$’000

Over 5 
years 
$’000

Total 
contractual 
cash flows 
$’000

Carrying 
Amount  
(assets)/ 
liabilities 
$’000

Amounts payable to  
wholly owned entities  
and other payables
Borrowings

Financial guarantee contracts

132,952

-

-

-

6,327

4,947

144,226

6,243

80,296

86,539

12,234

73,648

18,960

165,890

85,882

184,850

-

-

-

-

132,952

132,952

43,764

324,781

41,625

298,340

501,497

472,917

60

MMS Annual Report 2018 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2018

(b)  Credit risk

Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Group if a customer or counter-party to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations. 
The Company and Group have exposure to credit risk through the receivables’ balances, customer leasing commitments and deposits with banks. 
The following carrying amount of financial assets represent the maximum credit exposure at reporting date.

Trade and other receivables

Deposits with banks
Finance lease & hire purchase receivables
Operating lease assets

Consolidated Group

Parent Entity

2018 
$’000

52,402

99,667
171,632
302,128

625,829

2017 
$’000

45,922

59,416
168,175
299,189

572,702

2018 
$’000

-

3,991
-
-

3,991

2017 
$’000

20

5,759
-
-

5,779

Lease assets of the Asset Management business represents future lease rentals that have yet to be invoiced.  Such assets are secured against 
underlying assets. 

Credit risk management strategy 
Credit risk arises from cash and cash equivalents and deposits with banks as well as exposure from outstanding receivables and unbilled future 
rentals for leased vehicles and counterparty risks associated with interest and currency swaps. For deposits with banks, only independently rated 
institutions with upper investment-grade ratings are used, in accordance with the Board approved Investment Policy. 

Credit risk relating to the leasing of assets is managed pursuant to the Board approved Credit Policy by the Group CFO and the Group Treasurer/
Head of Credit. The policy is reviewed annually and prescribes minimum criteria in the credit assessment process that includes credit risk 
rating of the customer, concentration risk parameters, type and intended use of the asset under lease and the value of the exposure. A two 
tiered Credit Committee structure is in place to stratify credit applications for assessment; a Local Credit Committee and an Executive Credit 
Committee reviewing applications based on volume, nature and value of the application. The Board receives a monthly report from the Credit 
Committee and periodically reviews concentration limits that effectively spread the risks as widely as possible across asset classes, client base, 
industries, regions and asset manufacturer. There is a broad spread of credit risk concentration through the Group’s exposure to individual 
customers, industry sectors, asset types, asset manufacturers or regions.

Where customers are independently rated, these ratings are taken into account. If there is no independent official rating, management assesses 
the credit quality of the customer using the Group’s internal risk rating tool, taking into account information from an independent national credit 
bureau, its financial position, business segment, past experience and other factors using an application scorecard or other risk-assessment 
tools. Collateral is also obtained where appropriate, as a means of mitigating risk of financial loss from defaults. The overall debtor aging position 
is reviewed monthly by the Board, as is the provision for any impairment in the trade receivables balance.  

(c)  Market risk

(i) 

Interest rate risk
The Group’s strong cash flow from operations and borrowings exposes the Group to movements in interest rates where movements could 
directly affect the margins from existing contracts and the pricing of new contracts for assets leased and income earned from surplus cash. 

Exposure to interest rate volatility is managed via the Group’s Treasury and pricing policies. The policies aim to minimise mismatches between 
the amortised value of lease contracts and the sources of financing to mitigate repricing and basis risk.  Mismatch and funding graphs including 
sensitivity analysis, are reported monthly to the Board.

Interest rate risk arises where movements in interest rates affect the net margins on existing contracts for assets leased.  As the Group carries 
significant cash and borrowings, movements in interest rates can affect net income to the Group, particularly for the Group Remuneration 
Services segment.

61

Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2018

Borrowings issued at variable rates expose the Group to repricing interest rate risk. As at the end of the reporting period, the Group had the following 
variable rate borrowings under long-term revolving facilities attributable to the Asset Management business and other loan facilities drawn on.

AUD’000

GBP’000

Total AUD‘000

2018

2017

Borrowings
‘000

Weighted average 
interest rate %

Borrowings
‘000

Weighted average 
interest rate %

222,836

64,865

338,311

3.36%

1.88%

2.85%

206,584

78,823

339,604

3.01%

1.58%

2.62%

The weighted average interest rate of each borrowing is used as an input to asset repricing decisions for the geographical markets operated in. 
An analysis of maturities is provided in note 4(a). 

To mitigate the cash flow volatility arising from interest rate movements, the Group has entered into interest rate swaps with counterparties rated 
as AA- by Standard & Poors, to exchange, at specified periods, the difference between fixed and variable rate interest amounts calculated on 
contracted notional principal amounts.  The contracts require settlement of net interest receivable or payable on a quarterly basis. These swaps 
are designated to hedge underlying borrowing obligations and match the interest-repricing profile of the lease portfolio in order to preserve the 
contracted net interest margin. At 30 June 2018, the Group’s borrowings for the Asset Management business and the loan of $293,029,000 
(2017: $281,972,000) were covered by interest rate swaps at a fixed rate of interest of 3.00% (2017:  2.61%). 

The Group’s interest rate risk also arises from cash at bank and deposits, which are at floating interest rates. 

At reporting date, the Group had the following variable rate financial assets and liabilities outstanding:

Cash and deposits

Bank loans (Asset Management segment) 1 

Interest rate swaps (financed amounts)

Bank loans (Presidian Group acquisition) 1

Net exposure to cash flow interest rate risk

2018

Balance 
$’000

2017

Balance 
$’000

99,667

59,416

(308,187)

(298,340)

259,843

(30,125)

255,818

(41,625)

21,198

(24,731)

1. Excluding capitalised borrowing costs of $394,000 (2016: $293,000) for Asset Management and $42,000 (2016 $68,000) for the bank loan for Presidian.

Sensitivity analysis – floating interest rates:
At 30 June 2018, the Group’s and parent entity’s cash and cash equivalents give rise to credit and interest rate risk. Cash and cash equivalent 
funds held by the Group and the parent entity include funds at bank and in deposit net of bank borrowings that are not hedged. The Group  
also holds cash and cash equivalent funds in trust to which the Group has contractual beneficial entitlement to the interest. If the Australian 
interest rate weakened or strengthened by 25 basis points, being the Group’s view of possible fluctuation, and all other variables were held 
constant, the Group’s post-tax profit for the year would have been $700,755 (2017: $528,000) higher or lower and the parent entity $45,000 
(2017: $63,000) higher or lower, depending on which way the interest rates moved based on the cash and cash equivalents and borrowings 
balances at reporting date. 

62

MMS Annual Report 2018Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2018

(ii)  Foreign currency risk

The Group’s exposure to foreign currency risk arises when financial instruments that are denominated in a currency other than the functional 
currency in which they are measured. This includes the Group’s inter-company receivables and payables which do not form part of the net 
investment in the UK and New Zealand entities. The Group’s exposure to translation related risks from financial and non-financial items of the 
UK and New Zealand entities do not form part of the Group’s risk exposure given that these entities are part of longer term investments and 
consequently, their sensitivity to foreign currency movements are not measured.

The Group’s transactions are pre-dominantly denominated Australian dollars which is the functional and presentation currency.

(iii)  Other market price risk

The Consolidated Group does not engage in any transactions that give rise to any other market risks.

(d)  Asset risk

The Group’s exposure to asset risk is mainly from the residual value of assets under lease and the maintenance and tyre obligations to meet 
claims for these services sold to customers. Residual value is an estimate of the value of an asset at the end of the lease. This estimate, which is 
formed at the inception of the lease and any subsequent impairment, exposes the Group to potential loss from resale if the market price is lower 
than the value as recorded in the books. The risk relating to maintenance and tyre services arises where the costs to meet customer claims over 
the contracted period exceed estimates made at inception. 
The Group continuously reviews the portfolio’s residual values via a Residual Value Committee comprising experienced senior staff with 
a balance of disciplines and responsibilities, who measure and report all matters of risk that could potentially affect residual values and 
maintenance costs and matters that can mitigate the Group from these exposures. The asset risk policy sets out a framework to measure and 
factor into their assessment such critical variables as used car market dynamics, economic conditions, government policies, the credit market 
and the condition of assets under lease. 
At reporting date, the portfolio of motor vehicles under operating lease of $302,128,000 (2017: $299,189,000) included a residual value 
provision of $4,654,000 (2017: $4,829,000).

5  Segment Reporting

Reportable segments

(a)  Description of Segments

The Group has identified its operating segments based on the internal reports reviewed and used by the Group’s chief decision maker (the 
CEO) to determine business performance and resource allocation. Operating segments have been identified after considering the nature of the 
products and services, nature of the production processes, type of customer and distribution methods. 
Three reportable segments have been identified, in accordance with AASB 8 Operating Segments based on aggregating operating segments 
taking into account the nature of the business services and products sold and the associated business and financial risks and how they affect 
the pricing and rates of return.
Group Remuneration Services - This segment provides administrative services in respect of salary packaging and facilitates the settlement of 
motor vehicle novated leases for customers, but does not provide financing. The segment also provides ancillary services associated with motor 
vehicle novated lease products.
Asset Management - This segment provides financing and ancillary management services associated with motor vehicles, commercial vehicles 
and equipment. In the previous the year, the segment acquired European Vehicle Contracts Limited and Capex Asset Finance Limited to comple-
ment the existing business and provide extended geographical coverage in the UK.  
Retail Financial services - This segment provides retail brokerage services, aggregation of finance originations and extended warranty cover, 
but does not provide financing.

(b)  Segment information managed by the CEO 

The CEO uses several bases to measure Segment performance amongst which is Underlying Net Profit After Tax and Amortisation (UNPATA) 
that is presented below, being net profit after-tax but before the impact of acquisition-related items and discontinuation and disposal of 
busineses. Segment revenue and expenses are reported as attributable to the shareholders of the Company and exclude outside equity 
interests share.

63

Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2018

2018

Revenue

Underlying net profit after tax and amortisation 
(UNPATA)

Reconciliation to statutory net profit after tax  
attributable to members of the parent entity
Disposal of business

Amortisation of intangible assets acquired   
on business combination
Fair valuation of contingent consideration

Amortisation of contingent consideration  
financing charge
Impairment of goodwill and intangible assets

Total UNPATA adjustments

Income tax

UNPATA adjustments after-tax

Statutory net profit after-tax attributable to 
 members of the parent entity

2017

Group  
Remuneration 
Services

Asset  
Management
$’000

Retail  
Financial 
Services
$’000

Unallocated
$’000

Consolidated
$’000

207,712

243,726

92,547

1,419

545,404

64,148

21,601

8,634

(864)

93,519

-

-
-

-
-

-

-

-

-

(8,559)

(1,620)
5,348

(311)
-

3,417

477

3,894

(3,145)
-

-
(39,388)

(51,092)

3,982

(47,110)

-

-
-

-
-

-

-

-

(8,559)

(4,765)
5,348

(311)
(39,388)

(47,675)

4,459

(43,216)

64,148

25,495

(38,476)

(864)

50,303

Group  
Remuneration 
Services

Asset  
Management1
$’000

Retail  
Financial 
Services
$’000

Unallocated
$’000

Consolidated
$’000

Revenue (re-stated)2

189,709

226,159

106,023

1,553

523,443

Underlying net profit after tax and amortisation 
(UNPATA)

Reconciliation to statutory net profit after tax  
attributable to members of the parent entity
Amortisation of intangible assets acquired on  
business combination
Fair valuation of contingent consideration

Amortisation of contingent consideration  
financing charge
Impairment of goodwill and intangible assets

Acquisition expenses

Total UNPATA adjustments

Income tax

UNPATA adjustments after-tax

Statutory net profit after-tax attributable to  
members of the parent entity

58,341

17,506

12,379

(1,059)

87,167

-
-

-
-

-

-

-

-

(1,223)
349

(240)
-

-

(1,114)

226

(888)

(2,915)
-

-
(20,000)

-

(22,915)

5,530

(17,386)

-
-

-
-

(1,076)

(1,076)

84

(992)

(4,138)
349

    (240)
(20,000)

(1,076)

(25,105)

5,840

(19,265)

58,341

16,618

(5,006)

(2,051)

67,902

1. Asset Management includes EVC from 1 December 2016 and CAPEX from 6 January 2017.

2. Revenue in 2017 has been re-stated to include $10,411,000 for proceeds from sale of motor vehicles when previously profit from the sale was recognised as revenue.

64

MMS Annual Report 2018 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2018

(c)  Other segment information 

(i)  Segment revenue

Segment revenue is reconciled to the Statement of Profit of Loss as follows:

Total segment revenue

2018 
$’000

2017 
$’000

545,404

523,443

Segment revenue above represents sales to external customers and excludes inter-segment sales, consistent with the basis by which the 
financial information is presented to the Chief Decision Maker.
The accounting policies of the reportable segments are the same as the Group’s policies. Segment profit includes the segment’s share of  
centralised general management and operational support services which are shared across segments based on the lowest unit of  
measurement available to allocate shared costs that reasonably measure each segment’s service level requirements and consumption.  
Segment profit does not include corporate costs of the parent entity, including listing and company fees, director’s fees and finance costs  
relating to borrowings not specifically sourced for segment operations, costs directly incurred in relation to the acquisition of specific  
acquisition and strategic investment targets or interest revenue not directly attributable to a segment.
Included in the revenue for the Group Remuneration Services segment are revenues of $53,139,000 (2017: $54,747,000) from the Group’s 
largest contract.       

(ii)  Other segment information

The segment information with respect to total assets is measured in a consistent manner with that of the financial statements. These assets 
are allocated based on the operations of the segment and the physical location of the asset. The parent entity’s borrowings are not considered 
to be segment liabilities. The reportable segments’ assets and liabilities are reconciled to total assets as follows:

2018

Segment assets
Segment liabilities

Additions to segment non-current assets

Segment depreciation and amortisation2

2017

Segment assets

Segment liabilities

Additions to segment non-current assets

Segment depreciation and amortisation2

Group  
Remuneration 
Services

Asset  
Management
$’000

Retail Financial  
Services
$’000

Unallocated1
$’000

Consolidated
$’000

74,973
54,136

12,233

6,189

89,503

56,189

7,175

5,074

578,958
373,121

132,075

75,516

538,717

351,691

146,730

79,820

128,228
32,053

-

50,491

172,069

28,548

168

24,152

78,611
30,083

-

-

48,691

41,557

-

-

861,902
490,525

144,308

132,196

848,980

477,985

154,073

109,046

1.  Unallocated assets comprise cash and bank balances of segments other than Asset Management, maintained as part of the centralised treasury and  

funding function of the Group. Unallocated liabilities comprise borrowings for the acquisition of the Retail Financial Services segment, utilising the Group’s  
borrowing capacity and equity to fund the initial acquisition and ongoing loan maintenance utilising centralised treasury controlled funds.

2.  RFS depreciation and amortisation includes impairment of goodwill and other intangibles of $39.4 million (2017: $20.0 million) and goodwill and other  

intangibles written off in the disposal of Money Now of $6.7 million.

(d)  Geographical segment information  

The Group’s revenue from continuing operations from external  
customers by location of operations and information about its  
non-current assets by location of assets are detailed below.

Australia

United Kingdom
New Zealand

1.  Non-current assets do not include deferred tax asset and subordinated loans.

Revenue from external customers

Non-current assets1

2018 
$’000

476,356

61,396
7,652
545,404

2017 
$’000

469,693

36,278
7,061
523,443

2018 
$’000

452,856

65,668
25,097
543,621

2017 
$’000

569,449

78,962
17,696
666,107

65

 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2018

6  Intangible Assets

(a)  Carrying values

Goodwill

Cost

Impairment loss

Net carrying value

Brands

Brands at cost - indefinite life

Impairment loss and disposal

Sub-total

Brands at cost - finite life

Impairment loss and disposal

Net carrying value

Dealer relationships

Cost

Accumulated amortisation 

Impairment loss and disposal

Net carrying value

Software development costs

Cost 1

Accumulated amortisation and disposal 

Net carrying value

Contract rights

Cost

Accumulated amortisation

Net carrying value

Customer list and relationships

Cost

Accumulated amortisation

Net carrying value

Total Intangibles

  1  Software includes capitalised internal costs.

(b)  Recognition and measurement

Consolidated Group

Parent Entity

2018 
$’000

2017 
$’000

2018 
$’000

2017 
$’000

197,616

(42,336)

155,280

22,443

(13,171)

9,272

6,598

(4,319)

11,551

28,566

(9,640)

(5,029)

13,897

47,994

(25,852)

22,142

13,070

(12,985)

85

6,634

(3,650)

2,984

195,705

(4,519)

191,186

22,443

(12,479)

9,964

6,598

(2,828)

13,734

28,120

(3,973)

(3,038)

21,109

39,774

(20,055)

19,719

13,070

(12,523)

547

6,361

(1,910)

4,451

205,939

250,746

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Intangible assets acquired in a business combination are recognised at their fair value at the date of acquisition. Following initial recognition, 
intangible assets are carried at their initial value less any accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses. Specific criteria for 
various classes of intangible assets are stated below.

66

MMS Annual Report 2018 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2018

Intangible assets in software development costs and contract costs, which are not acquired from business combination, are initially measured  
at cost and subsequently re-measured at cost less amortisation and impairment.

(i)  Goodwill

Goodwill represents the excess of the cost of the business combination over the Group’s share of the net fair value of the identifiable assets, 
liabilities and contingent liabilities of the acquired entity. Goodwill is not amortised but is measured at cost less any accumulated impairment 
losses. Goodwill is reviewed for impairment annually, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying  
value may be impaired. Gains and losses on the disposal of an entity include the carrying amount of goodwill relating to the entity sold. Any 
impairment is recognised immediately in the statement of profit or loss.

(ii) 

Identifiable intangible assets acquired from business combination
Identifiable intangible assets with finite lives are amortised over their useful lives and assessed for impairment. Amortisation of identifiable  
intangible assets is calculated on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives as follows:

Intangible asset 

Useful life

Dealer relationships and networks 

10 to 13 years

Customer contracts 

Brand names 

13 years

6 years to indefinite

Brand names that have indefinite useful lives will consequently, not be amortised but are subject to annual impairment assessments.  
Brand names that are restructured or consolidated with other brands and which consequently are considered to have a finite life are  
amortised over a useful life that represents the expected run-off of economic benefits expected from them.

Brand names that have an indefinite life is pursuant to the Group’s plan for its continued use into the foreseeable future and there is no reasonable 
basis to establish a useful life and consequently any amortisation would be random and may not align with the economic benefit it generates.

(iii)  Capitalised software development costs

Software development costs are capitalised when it is probable that future economic benefits attributable to the software will flow to the entity 
through revenue generation and / or cost reduction. Development costs include external direct costs for services, materials and licences and 
internal labour related costs directly involved in the development of the software. Capitalised software development costs are amortised from the 
date of commissioning on a straight line basis over three to five years during which the benefits are expected to be realised. 

(iv)  Contract rights

Contract rights acquired and amounts paid for contract rights are recognised at the value of consideration paid plus any expenditure directly 
attributable to the transactions. Contracts are amortised over the life of the contract and reviewed annually for indicators of impairment in line  
with the Consolidated Group’s impairment policy.

(c)  Reconciliation of written down values

Consolidated Group

Goodwill 
$’000

Brands 
$’000

Dealer  
relationships 
$’000

Customer 
lists and  
relationships 
$’000

Software 
development 
costs 
$’000

Contract 
rights 
$’000

Total 
$’000

2018

Net book amount

Balance beginning of year

191,186

13,734

21,109

Additions

Impairment1

Disposal of business

Amortisation

Changes in foreign currency

-

(34,761)

(3,056)

-

(639)

(209)

-

(1,335)

1,911

-

-

(3,095)

(1,934)

(2,692)

509

4,451

-

(893)

-

(737)

163

19,719

10,332

-

(1,500)

(6,409)

-

547

250,746

-

-

-

10,681

(39,388)

(7,048)

(462)

(11,635)

-

2,583

Closing balance

155,280

11,551

13,897

2,984

22,142

85

205,939

1 Impairment of intangible assets relating to RFS Retail (refer note 8).

67

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2018

(c)  Reconciliation of written down values (continued)

Consolidated Group

Goodwill 
$’000

Brands 
$’000

Dealer  
relationships 
$’000

Customer 
lists and  
relationships 
$’000

Software 
development 
costs 
$’000

Contract 
rights 
$’000

Total 
$’000

2017

Net book amount

Balance beginning of year

189,362

27,509

19,914

5,407

17,644

1,529

261,365

Additions

-

Acquisition through business combination

8,127

-

-

Impairment

Amortisation

(4,483)

(12,479)

(1,296)

-

Changes in foreign currency

(1,820)

Closing balance

191,186

13,734

(d)  Impairment test of goodwill

-

6,451

(3,038)

(2,019)

(199)

21,109

-

-

-

(677)

(279)

4,451

6,888

1,112

-

-

-

-

6,888

15,690

(20,000)

(5,994)

(982)

(10,968)

69

-

(2,229)

19,719

547

250,746

At each reporting date, the Group reviews the carrying amount of its intangible assets to determine whether there is any indication of 
impairment. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the affected assets are evaluated. An impairment loss is recognised in  
profit or loss for the amount that the asset’s carrying value exceeds the recoverable amount. The recoverable amount of an asset is determined 
as the higher of the asset’s fair value less costs to sell and its value in use. For the purpose of assessing fair value, assets are grouped at the 
lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable cash inflows which are largely independent of cash inflows from other assets  
(cash-generating units). Where the asset does not generate cash flows that are independent from other assets, the Group estimates the 
recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs.

The carrying amount of goodwill is allocated to the Group’s cash-generating units (CGUs) below based on the organisation and management  
of its businesses.

Maxxia Pty Limited (Maxxia)

Remuneration Services (Qld) Pty Limited (RemServ)

CLM Fleet Management plc (CLM)

Anglo Scottish Finance Limited (Anglo Scottish)

Retail Financial Services segment warranty and insurance business (RFS risk)1

Retail Financial Services segment retail finance business (RFS finance) 1

Retail Financial Services segment aggregation business (RFS aggregation) 1

Retail Financial Services segment retail business (RFS retail) 1

European Vehicle Contracts Limited (EVC)

Capex Asset Finance Limited (CAPEX)

Consolidated Group

2018 
$’000

24,190

9,102

12,840

16,685

-

-

65,859

17,985

3,473

5,146

2017
$’000

24,190

9,102

12,264

15,817

50,902

70,717

-

-

3,301

4,893

155,280

191,186

1   This change to the carrying value of the RFS CGUs follows from a reorganisation of its businesses (refer note e).

The carrying value of intangible assets of the RFS warranty and insurance business was adjusted for impairment following a revision of the 
projected cash flows and the disposal of the Money Now business.

68

MMS Annual Report 2018 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2018

(e)  Key assumptions used for value-in-use calculations

In performing the value-in-use calculations for each CGU, the Group has applied pre-tax discount rates to discount pre-tax cash flow  
projections. The pre-tax discount rates discussed below reflect specific risks relating to the relevant business each operates in and 
have been externally tested with capital market practitioners. The recoverable value assessment also uses the after-tax model and 
compares the fair value to the value-in-use calculation.  The growth rate used to evaluate terminal value does not exceed the long-
term average growth rate for the business in which the CGU operates in.

Cash flow projections
The cash flow projections are based off the FY19 budget that incorporates Board approved business plans and initiatives. The growth 
assumptions used for subsequent years reflect strategic business plans and forecast growth rates. Financial projections also take into 
account any risk exposures to changes to the trading, market and regulatory environments. The average growth rates used in the five 
year projection varies depending on the businesses in the CGU between 1% and 9%. The higher growth rates are assumed by the 
newly acquired businesses that are operating from an expanded business platform than previously. Cash flows beyond the five-year 
period are extrapolated using conservative growth rates between 0% and 2%.  

Sensitivity analysis and discount rates
GRS CGUs
The Maxxia and RemServ CGUs that form the GRS segment operate largely in the same business environment and are exposed to  
similar risks.  A pre-tax discount rate of 13.8% (2017: 11.5%) was applied to pre-tax cash flows for the value-in-use calculation.

The extent of current GRS segment cash flows comprising Maxxia and RemServ indicate that any reasonable changes to the key 
assumptions would not cause an impairment and consequently, no sensitivity assessments have been presented. One of the key 
assumptions in the GRS segment is that there is not significant change to Australian tax legislation that could affect the salary  
packaging and novated lease businesses however, the recoverable amounts will have to be re-assessed if there is anything significant 
to the contrary. RemServ generates a substantial portion of its salary packaging and novated leasing business from the provision of  
services to employees of the Queensland Government pursuant to contractual arrangements that extend to April 2019 and November 
2019 respectively plus a two year extension at the option of the client.

Asset Management CGUs
EVC and CAPEX operate largely in the same business environment and are exposed to relatively similar types of risks. The value-in-
use assessment for Anglo Scottish and CLM used a pre-tax discount rate of 13.0% (2017: 14.0%).
The EVC and CAPEX CGUs have performed in line with expectations to date since their acquisition during the year and any reasonable 
change to the key assumption sin unlikely to cause an impairment and consequently, no sensitivity assessments have been 
presented. A 5% change to the key assumptions for CLM and Anglo Scottish is unlikely to cause impairment.
Retail Financial Services CGUs
During the year, the RFS segment re-organised its operations within the Aggregation and Retail business groups; these business 
groups now target the wholesale and retail markets respectively. These business groups are now re-organised to new CGUs to 
replace Risk and Warranty CGUs identified in prior periods. Goodwill and other intangible assets were re-allocated to these new  
CGUs accordingly, using fair values based on prospective contributing cash flows of the businesses. 

The Aggregation and Retail CGUs applied a pre-tax discount rate of 14.0% (2017: 13.9% to 14.0%) for the pre-tax value-in-use 
calculations.

The sensitivity of the RFS Aggregation CGU estimated recoverable amount is calculated to potentially vary by $3.8 million for every 
0.50% change to the discount rate and for a 5% change to the revenue growth assumption, the estimated recoverable amount could 
vary by $2.2 million. The sensitivity of the RFS Retail CGU estimated recoverable amount is calculated to potentially vary by $1.1 mil-
lion for every 0.5% change to the discount rate and for a 5% change to the revenue growth assumption, the estimated recoverable 
amount could vary by $0.5 million.

The RFS segment is exposed to a range of regulatory risks that may affect the business in originating insurance and consumer  
lending products. It is not currently possible to measure the impact of any potential regulations until they are mandated and  
accordingly, are not included in the key assumptions. As disclosed in note 34, the Company was served a class action proceeding 
relating to a warranty product business operated by Davantage Group Pty Ltd, an entity that is part of the RFS Retail CGU. Any impact 
from the action is not incorporated in the key assumptions as there is insufficient information to identify or measure the impact.

69

 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2018

7  Revenue

Revenue from continuing operations

Remuneration services1

Lease rental services

Proceeds from sale of leased assets (iii)

Brokerage commissions and  financial services

Interest – other persons

Dividends received

Other

Total revenue 

Underwriting premium from direct business included in  
Retail Financial Services Revenue 
Gross written premium

Movement in deferred income

Premium revenue

Consolidated Group

Parent Entity

2018 
$’000

2017 
$’000

2018 
$’000

2017 
$’000

207,714

133,100

78,133

123,887

1,598

-

972

190,094

136,587

68,135

124,615

1,410

-

2,602

-

-

-

-

43

56,406

-

-

-

-

-

144

54,076

-

545,404

523,443

56,449

54,220

32,011

3,050

35,061

31,853

2,155

34,008

-

-

-

-

-

-

1  Included in remuneration services revenue is interest income derived from the holding of trust funds (refer note 12(b)).

Recognition and measurement
Revenue is recognised at the fair value of consideration received or receivable to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits 
will flow to the Group and can be reliably measured. Amounts disclosed as revenue are shown net of returns, trade allowances and duties, 
amortisation of pre-paid fee discounts included in deferred contract establishment costs and taxes paid.  The Group has concluded that it acts 
as agent in some of its revenue arrangements and principal in other arrangements. The following are specific criteria that are applied for the 
recognition of revenue: 

(i)  Remuneration services

Revenue from remuneration services is recognised for the period that services have been rendered and does not include fees and account 
operating costs collected on behalf of customers and third parties. Remuneration services revenue includes interest earned for managing funds 
held in trust for clients pursuant to and as part payment for remuneration services rendered.

(ii)  Lease rental services

Operating lease rental revenue is made up of operating lease interest and the principal that forms the net investment in the leased asset and 
is measured in a straight line basis over the term of the contract.  Interest from finance lease receivables is included in lease rental services 
revenue and measured using the effective interest method and the principal portion upon receipt reduces the net investment in the leased asset.

Revenues from maintenance service contracts are recognised for services rendered when it is probable that economic benefits from the 
transaction will flow to the Group. When the amounts are uncollectable or recovery is not considered probable, an expense is recognised 
immediately. Revenue is recognised for each reporting period by reference to the stage of completion when the outcome of the service contracts 
can be estimated reliably. The stage of completion of service contracts is based on the proportion that costs incurred to date bear to total 
estimated costs. When the outcome cannot be measured reliably, revenue is deferred and recognised 60 days after the contract terminates.

(iii)  Sale of leased assets

Revenue includes the proceeds from the routine sale of motor vehicles previously leased and included within property, plant and equipment 
following the cessation of the rental of these assets by a customer.

Revenue in 2017 has been re-stated to include the proceeds from sale of motor vehicles of $10,411,000 (refer note 3(e)).

70

MMS Annual Report 2018 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2018

(iv)  Brokerage commissions

Revenue from the provision of financial services is recognised by reference to the stage of completion of the services provided to the 
customer. Brokerage service provided by the Group include acting as agent for the procurement of financial products for the customer 
where commission revenue is earned on a transaction basis and a volume based commission from financial product providers where 
the Group provides a sub-origination service. Brokerage commission revenue also includes P&A services where the Group has 
performed mainly as agent for the procurement of lease asset financing with an external financier. Under a P&A arrangement, the 
Group does not possess credit risk or carry on risks of ownership of the underlying financial arrangement with the customer. Where  
the P&A arrangement with the financier has a put and call option for the lease asset to be sold/ purchased by the Group at the end  
of the lease, the option is fair valued at reporting date and included in the residual value provision included in operating lease assets. 
The Group earns trailing commission and recognises as revenue in the period when services are completed and free from  
performance obligations.

Group revenue is recognised when the customer accepts delivery of the financial product or lease asset or on completion of the 
contract for the underlying financial arrangement with the financier or insurer.  

(v)  Warranty revenue

Warranty revenue included in brokerage and financial services revenue comprises product income from direct business charged to 
product holders excluding stamp duties, GST and other amounts collected on behalf of third parties.

Warranty revenue, including that on unclosed business, is recognised when it has been earned, calculated from attachment date 
over the period of the contract for direct business. Where time does not reasonably approximate the pattern of risk, previous claims 
experience is used to derive the incidence of risk.

The proportion of revenue received or receivable not earned in the profit and loss at reporting date is recognised in the consolidated 
statement of financial position as an unearned income.

Income on unclosed business is brought to account using estimates based on the previous year’s actual unclosed business with due 
allowance made for any changes in the pattern of new business and renewals.

(vi)  Interest

Revenue from interest is recognised as interest accrues using the effective interest rate method. The effective interest rate method  
uses the rate that exactly discounts the estimated future cash flows over the expected life of the financial asset.

(vii)  Dividends

Revenue from dividends is recognised when the Group’s right to receive payment is established.

71

Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2018

8  Expenses

(a)  Profit before income tax includes the  

following specific expenses

Depreciation and amortisation expenses

Amortisation of software development

Amortisation of contract rights acquired

Depreciation of assets under operating lease

Depreciation of plant and equipment

Amortisation of intangibles

Impairment1

Impairment of goodwill

Impairment of other intangible assets

Impairment of investment in subsidiaries

Rental expense on operating leases

Minimum lease payments

Superannuation

Consolidated Group

Parent Entity

2018 
$’000

2017 
$’000

2018 
$’000

2017 
$’000

6,409

462

71,218

3,183

4,764

86,036

34,761

4,627

-

5,994

491

75,544

3,024

3,993

89,046

4,483

15,517

-

39,388

20,000

9,238

9,225

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

44,587

44,587

20,000

20,000

-

-

-

-

2018 
$

3,056

2,142

1,500

1,471

390

8,559

Defined contribution superannuation expense

8,520

7,948

1 The impairment of intangible assets relate to the RFS Retail businesses.

Loss on disposal of business2

Goodwill written-off

Intangible assets written-off

Redundant assets written-off 

Termination costs of contractual arrangements, employees and property

Other closure costs

2   The loss on disposal of business followed from a strategic review of the RFS segment that has resulted in the exit from its Money Now point of sale motor vehicle  

finance business. The expense comprises the following items of closure costs and the write-off of redundant assets and acquired intangible assets.

72

MMS Annual Report 2018Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2018

9  Income Tax Expense / (Benefit)

(a)  Components of tax expense / (benefit)

Current tax expense / (benefit)

Adjustments for current tax of prior years

Deferred tax

Income tax expense / (benefit)

(b)  The prima facie tax payable on profit before income tax is  
reconciled to the income tax expense / (benefit) as follows:

Profit before income tax

Prima facie tax payable on profit before income tax at 30% (2017: 
30%)

Add tax effect of:

– non-deductible costs

– non-deductible impairment expense

– contingent consideration fair valuation

– share of joint venture loss

– share-based payments

– overseas tax rate differential of subsidiaries

– acquisition expenses

– under-provision of tax from prior year

Less tax effect of:

– dividends received

Consolidated Group

Parent Entity

2018 
$’000

37,237

(190)

(1,950)

35,097

2017 
$’000

37,275

200

(4,030)

33,445

2018 
$’000

(773)

-

(10)

(783)

Consolidated Group

Parent Entity

2018 
$’000

84,931

25,479

344

11,345

(1,040)

410

123

(1,351)

-

(213)

35,097

2017 
$’000

101,347

30,404

475

1,345

-

378

-

(478)

120

1,201

33,445

2017 
$’000

(904)

-

28

(876)

2017 
$’000

31,155

9,347

2018 
$’000

9,209

2,763

-

13,376

-

6,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

16,139

15,347

-

-

(16,922)

(16,223)

Income tax expense / (benefit)

35,097

33,445

(783)

(876)

Unrecognised temporary differences

Foreign currency translation of investments in subsidiaries  
for which no deferred tax assets have been recognised

(5,598)

(9,053)

-

-

73

 
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2018

(c)  Deferred tax asset / (liability) 

The balance comprises temporary differences and tax losses  
attributed for:

Amounts recognised in profit or loss

Doubtful debts

Provisions 

Property, plant and equipment

Accrued expenses

Other receivables/prepayments

Other

Losses

Deferred acquisition expenses

Intangible assets

Unearned income

Employee share rights

Amounts recognised in equity

Derivatives recognised directly in equity

Closing balance at 30 June

Recognised as:

Deferred tax asset

Deferred tax liability

Movements in deferred tax asset / (liability)

Opening balance at 1 July 

Charged to profit or loss

Charged to other comprehensive income

Acquired from business combination

FX

Closing balance at 30 June

Consolidated Group

Parent Entity

2018 
$’000

2017 
$’000

2018 
$’000

2017 
$’000

168

6,581

(7,680)

8,450

(2,549)

(2,062)

916

806

101

6,305

(5,222)

6,366

(1,753)

(1,926)

181

1,027

(7,644)

(10,759)

(342)

151

313

51

-

-

-

-

(696)

-

-

158

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(831)

-

-

263

-

-

-

(3,205)

(5,316)

(538)

(568)

1

(28)

(3,204)

(5,344)

729

(3,933)

(3,204)

(5,344)

1,963

(37)

-

214

(3,204)

175

(5,519)

(5.344)

(7,790)

4,196

(161)

(1,584)

(5)

(5,344)

(20)

(558)

-

(558)

(558)

(568)

10

-

-

-

-

(568)

-

(568)

(568)

(540)

(28)

-

-

-

(558)

(568)

74

MMS Annual Report 2018Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2018

(d)  Recognition and measurement 

The income tax expense for the period is the tax payable on the current period’s taxable income based on the applicable income tax 
rate for each jurisdiction adjusted by changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities attributable to temporary differences and unused 
tax losses.

The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at the end of the reporting 
period in the countries where the entities in the Group operate and generate taxable income.

(i)  Deferred tax

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognised for all temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities 
for financial reporting purposes and their respective tax bases, at the tax rates expected to apply when the assets are recovered or 
liabilities settled, based on those rates which are enacted or substantially enacted. Deferred tax is not recognised if they arise from 
the initial recognition of goodwill. 

Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date and the carrying value is reduced to the extent that it is probable future 
taxable profits will be available to utilise these temporary differences. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset only if certain 
criteria are met with respect to legal enforceability and within the same tax jurisdiction.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are not recognised for temporary differences between the carrying amounts and tax bases of 
investments in subsidiaries where the parent entity is able to control the timing of the reversal of the temporary differences and it is 
probable that the differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future. 

Current and deferred tax on items that are accounted for in other comprehensive income or equity are recognised in other 
comprehensive income and equity respectively. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right 
to offset current tax assets and liabilities and the deferred taxes relate to the same taxable entity and the same taxing authority.

(ii)  Tax consolidation

The Company and its wholly-owned Australian resident entities are members of a tax consolidated group under Australian taxation 
law. The Company is the head entity in the tax consolidated group. Entities within the tax consolidated group have entered into a tax 
funding agreement and a tax-sharing agreement with the head entity. Under the terms of the tax funding arrangement, the Company 
and each of the entities in the tax consolidated group have agreed to pay a tax equivalent payment to or from the head entity, based 
on the current tax liability or current tax asset of the head entity. 

(iii)  Investment allowances

Companies within the Group may be entitled to claim special tax deductions for investments in qualifying assets (investment 
allowances) or a tax credit under the Incentive regime in Australia in relation to eligible Research & Development expenditure.  
The Consolidated Group accounts for such allowances as a reduction in income tax payable and current tax expense.  
A deferred tax asset is recognised for unclaimed tax credits.

75

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2018

10 Earnings Per Share

Basic earnings per share

Basic EPS – cents per share

Net profit after tax ($’000)

Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year used in  
the calculation of basic EPS (‘000)

Consolidated Group

2018 

2017 

60.9

81.6

$50,303

$67,902

82,616

83,205

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit attributable to members of the Company by the weighted average number of 
ordinary shares outstanding during the financial year.

Diluted earnings per share

Diluted EPS – cents per share

Earnings used to calculate basic earnings per share ($’000)

Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year used in  
the calculation of basic EPS (‘000)
Weighted average number of options and rights on issue outstanding (’000)

Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year used in 
 the calculation of diluted EPS (‘000)

60.6

81.5

$50,303

$67,902

82,616

83,205

461

132

83,077

83,337

Diluted earnings per share is calculated from earnings and the weighted average number of shares used in calculating basic  
earnings per share adjusted for the dilutive effect of all potential ordinary shares from employee options.

11 Dividends

Final fully franked ordinary dividend for the year ended  
30 June 2017 of $0.35 (2016: $0.34) per share franked at  
the tax rate of 30% (2016: 30%)

Interim fully franked ordinary dividend for the year ended  
30 June 2018 of $0.33 (2017: $0.31) per share franked at  
the tax rate of 30% (2017: 30%)

Franking credits available for subsequent financial years  
based on a tax rate of 30% (2017 – 30%)

Consolidated Group

Parent Entity

2018 
$’000

2017
$’000

2018 
$’000

2017 
$’000

28,938

28,286

28,938

28,286

27,279

25,790

27,279

25,790

56,217

54,076

56,217

54,076

111,752

92,723

111,752

92,723

The above amounts represent the balance of the franking account at the end of the financial year end adjusted for:

(a) franking credits that will arise from the payment of the amount of the provision for income tax;

(b) franking debits that will arise from the payment of dividends recognised as a liability at the reporting date; and

(c) franking credits that will arise from the receipt of dividends recognised as receivables at the reporting date.

The consolidated amounts include franking credits that would be available to the parent entity if distributable profits of subsidiaries were paid as dividends.
T

Recognition and measurement
Dividends are brought to account when declared and appropriately authorised before the end of the financial year but not distributed at balance date.

76

MMS Annual Report 2018      
 
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2018

12 Cash and Cash Equivalents

Consolidated Group

Parent Entity

Cash on hand

Bank balances

Short term deposits

2018 
$’000

9

69,839

29,819

99,667

2017 
$’000

5

32,566

26,845

59,416

2018 
$’000

4

3,987

-

3,991

2017 
$’000

-

76

5,759

5,835

(a)  Cash and cash equivalents

This asset is controlled by the Company and the contractual rights transfer to the Company substantially all of the benefits and risks of 
ownership.

For statement of cash flow purposes, cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand, deposits held at call with financial institutions,  
other short-term, highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less that are readily convertible to known amounts  
of cash which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value. 

Cash and cash equivalents are subject to interest rate risk as they earn interest at floating rates. Cash at bank is invested at floating rates.  
In 2018, the floating interest rates for the Group and parent entity were between 1.35% and 1.60% (2017: 1.35% and 1.60%).  
The short term deposits are also subject to floating rates, which in 2018 were between 1.80% and 2.20% (2017: 1.80% and 2.20%).  
These deposits have an average maturity of 90 days (2017: 90 days) and are highly liquid.

(b)  Cash and cash equivalents held in trust and not recognised in the statement of financial position

Pursuant to contractual arrangement with clients, the GRS segment administers the cash flows on behalf of clients as part of the  
remuneration benefits administration service. Cash held in trust for clients are therefore not available for use in the Group’s operations.  
For some clients, cash is held in bank accounts specified in their name and other client monies are held in bank accounts specifically  
designated as monies in trust for clients. All client monies are segregated from the Group’s own cash and not included in the Consolidated 
Statement of Financial Position. At reporting date, the balance of monies held in bank accounts in trust for clients representing all client 
contributions to operate their accounts were as follows.

Client monies in trust interest accruing to Company

Client monies in trust interest accruing to clients

Consolidated Group

Consolidated Group

2018

2017

Average 
interest rate %

2.30%

2.23%

Average 
interest rate %

2.50%

2.34%

$’000

373,485

33,085

406,570

$’000

380,794

29,755

410,549

The parent entity did not hold any client monies at the end of the current and preceding reporting period.

Pursuant to contractual agreement with clients, the Company received the following interest for managing client monies and as  
part substitute for administration service fees.

Interest received

Consolidated Group

2018 
000

9,077

2017 
000

9,489

77

      
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2018

13 Trade and Other Receivables

Consolidated Group

Parent Entity

Current

Trade receivables

Other receivables

Amounts receivable from wholly owned entities

2018 
$’000

2017 
$’000

28,747

23,655

-

23,130

22,792

-

52,402

45,922

2018 
$’000

-

-

7,258

7,258

2017 
$’000

-

20

7,395

7,415

The carrying amount of all current receivables are equal to their fair value as they are short term and fully recoverable.

(a)  Ageing and impairment losses

The ageing of trade receivables for the Group at reporting date was:

Consolidated Group

Not past due

Past due 30 days

Past due 31-60 days

Past due 61-90 days

Past due >90 days

Total

Total 
$’000

23,155

4,198

746

301

1,061

29,461

2018

Amount 
impaired 
$’000

Amount not 
impaired 
$’000

23,155

4,198

659

199

536

-

-

(87)

(102)

(525)

(714)

Total 
$’000

17,006

3,265

1,781

496

953

2017

Amount 
impaired 
$’000

Amount not 
impaired 
$’000

-

-

(30)

(76)

(265)

(371)

17,006

3,265

1,751

420

688

23,130

28,747

23,501

(b)  Recognition and measurement

Trade receivables represent amounts invoiced to and owing from customers for services rendered or goods delivered and are recognised initially 
at fair value, and subsequently at amortised cost, less provision for impairment. All trade and other receivables are classified as current as they 
are due for settlement within the agreed credit terms of settlement which are usually no more than 30 days from the date of recognition. Cash 
flows relating to short-term receivables are not discounted if the effect of discounting is immaterial.

Other receivables are recognised at amortised cost, less any provision for impairment.

(c)  Concentration of risk

The Group’s maximum exposure to credit risk at reporting date by geographic region is predominantly in Australia based on the location of 
originating transactions and economic activity.

(d)  Other receivables

These amounts generally arise from transactions outside the usual operating activities of the Group. None of the other current receivables are 
impaired or past due.

(e)  Doubtful debts policy

The recoverability of trade receivables is reviewed on an ongoing basis. Recoverable amounts are calculated using a probability based 
assessment of cash flows and takes into account the period that an amount owing is past due from the agreed payment period, payment history 
and information about customer financial capacity. Recoverable cash flows are discounted to their present value but short-term receivables are 
not discounted as they are not considered material. A provision for impairment is recognised for the difference between the carrying amount and 
the assessed recoverable amount or is written off if it is assessed that there is no possible recovery of the amount owing.

78

MMS Annual Report 2018      
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2018

14 Finance Lease Receivables

Consolidated Group

Parent Entity

Current finance lease receivables

Non-current finance lease receivables

2018 
$’000

71,137

100,495

2017 
$’000

60,920

107,255

171,632

168,175

2018 
$’000

2017 
$’000

-

-

-

-

-

-

Recognition and measurement
Asset Management finance lease contracts entered into with customers are recognised as finance lease receivables. A finance lease 
arrangement transfers substantially all the risk and rewards of ownership of the asset to the lessee. The Group’s net investment in the lease 
equals the net present value of the future minimum lease payments. Finance lease income is recognised as income in the period to reflect  
a constant periodic rate of return on the Consolidated Group’s remaining net investment in respect of the lease.

Amounts receivable under finance lease receivables

Within one year

Later than one but not more than five years

Later than five years

Consolidated Group

Minimum 
lease  
payments  
2018 
$’000

Present value 
of lease  
payments 
2018 
$’000

81,432

98,253

3,756

74,638

93,357

3,637

Minimum 
lease  
payments  
2017 
$’000

Present value 
of lease  
payments 
2017 
$’000

65,926

110,898

727

61,061

106,407

707

183,441

171,632

177,551

168,175

Less: unearned finance income

(11,809)

-

(9,376)

-

Present value of minimum lease payments

171,632

171,632

168,175

168,175

There were no guaranteed residual values of assets leased under finance leases at reporting date (2017: nil).

79

      
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2018

15 Other Financial Assets

(a)  Investment in subsidiaries

Shares in subsidiaries at cost

Consolidated Group

Parent Entity

2018 
$’000

-

2017 
$’000

2018 
$’000

2017 
$’000

-

282,246

320,307

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the assets, liabilities and results of the following subsidiaries in accordance with the 
accounting policy described in Note 33.

Name

Parent entity

McMillan Shakespeare Limited

Subsidiaries in Group

Maxxia Pty Limited 1

Remuneration Services (Qld) Pty Limited 1

Interleasing (Australia) Ltd 1

TVPR Pty Ltd 1

Presidian Holdings Pty Ltd

Davantage Group Pty Ltd

Money Now Pty Ltd

National Finance Choice Pty Ltd

Franklin Finance Group Pty Ltd

Australian Dealer Insurance Pty Ltd

National Finance Solutions Pty Ltd

National Insurance Choice Pty Ltd

United Financial Services Pty Ltd

United Financial Services Network Pty Ltd

United Financial Services (Queensland) Pty Ltd

Just Honk Pty Ltd 

Plan Management Partners Pty Ltd

Maxxia (UK) Limited

Maxxia Finance Limited

CLM Fleet Management plc

Anglo Scottish Asset Finance Limited plc

European Vehicle Contracts Limited

Capex Asset Finance Limited

Maxxia Limited (NZ)

Maxxia Fleet Limited

Wuxi McMillan Software Co. Ltd

Country of 
Incorporation

% Owned 
2018

% Owned 
2017

Principal activities

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

United Kingdom

United Kingdom

United Kingdom

United Kingdom

United Kingdom

United Kingdom

New Zealand

New Zealand

Peoples Republic  
of China

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

75%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

Remuneration services provider

Remuneration services provider

Asset management and services

Asset management and services

Retail financial services

Retail financial services

Retail financial services

Retail financial services

Retail financial services

Retail financial services

Retail financial services

Retail financial services

Retail financial services

Retail financial services

Retail financial services

Asset management

Asset management

Investment holding

Asset management

Fleet management services

Fleet management services

-

-

Fleet management services

Fleet management services

100%

100%

Dormant

Asset management and services

-

Software development

  1  These subsidiaries have been granted relief from the necessity to prepare financial reports in accordance with ASIC Corporations (Rounding in Financial / Directors’  

  Reports) Instrument 2016/191 issued by the Australian Securities and Investments Commission. For further information refer to Note 32.

80

MMS Annual Report 2018      
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2018

(b)  Loan receivable from joint venture

Loan receivable

Other expense receivable
Share of losses of equity accounted joint venture
Changes in foreign currency

Carrying value at end of the financial year

Consolidated Group

Parent Entity

2018 
$’000

4,634

2,599
(6,129)
65

1,169

2017 
$’000

4,046

1,745
(4,764)
556

1,583

2018 
$’000

2017 
$’000

-

-
-
-

-

-

-
-
-

-

The loan and other expense receivable is made up of advances to the joint venture entity as part of the working capital facility provided  
pursuant to the Group’s investment arrangement and forms part of the net investment in the joint venture. At reporting date, the fair value  
of the loan was not materially different to the carrying value. The carrying value includes the share of the joint venture’s loss of $1,365,000 
(2017: $1,260,000) recognised under the equity method that is in excess of the Company’s fully written down carrying value of its investment 
(2017: $nil - refer note 16).

Risk exposure
The maximum facility under the arrangement is GBP3.0 million together with other expenses agreed between the joint venture parties to  
accelerate growth are being re-negotiated for an extended term. Under the existing agreement, certain conditions of default on the  
repayments, provides the Group with an option to convert a portion of the amount outstanding to increase the Group’s interest in the joint 
venture from 50% to 60%. The loan accrues interest at commercial rates and the balance at reporting date approximates to fair value.  
At reporting date, the fair value of the option was not material.

16 Investment in Joint Venture

Consolidated Group

Parent Entity

Acquired

Share of losses after income tax

Carrying value at end of the financial year

(a)  Recognition and measurement

2018 
$’000

337

(337)

-

2017 
$’000

337

(337)

-

2018 
$’000

2017 
$’000

-

-

-

-

-

-

A subsidiary has a 50% interest in Maxxia Limited (UK, “JV”), a company resident in the UK and the principal activity of which is provider 
of financing solutions and associated management services on motor vehicles. The contract is being re-negotiated and under the current 
contractual agreement, the Group together with the joint venture partner jointly control the economic activities and key decisions of the joint 
venture entity. The arrangement requires unanimous consent of the parties for key strategic, financial and operating policies that govern the  
joint venture. By agreement, the Group assumes responsibility for key decisions of the joint venture entity when its interest is greater than 75%. 
The Group has an option to acquire the residual interest in the joint venture entity from the joint venture partner after five years from acquisition 
and the joint venture partner has an option to sell its interest to the Group during the same period. At reporting date, the fair value of the option 
is not materially different to the carrying value.

The interest in the JV is equity accounted in the financial statements where the Group’s share of the post-acquisition net result after tax 
is recognised in the Group’s consolidated profit after income tax. The Group’s share of losses exceeds its investment cost in the JV and 
accordingly, the excess is applied to the extent of the loan receivable from the JV that forms part of the net investment until it is reduced to zero, 
and thereafter the recognition of further losses is discontinued except to the extent that the Group has an obligation or has made payments on 
behalf of the joint venture entity. The Group’s share of intra-group balances, transactions and unrealised gains or losses on such transactions 
between the Group and the joint venture are eliminated.

Information relating to the joint venture investment is set out below.

81

      
 
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2018

Current assets

Non-current assets

Total assets

Current liabilities

Non-current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net liabilities

The net liabilities of Maxxia Limited (UK) is reconciled to the carrying amount of the Group’s interest is as follows.

Net liabilities of JV

Group ownership interest (50%)

Carrying amount

Consolidated Group

2018 
$’000

6,144

81

6,225

11,382

7,233

18,615

(12,390)

(12,390)

(6,195)

-

2017 
$’000

3,820

74

3,894

6,914

6,114

13,028

(9,134)

(9,134)

(4,567)

-

Cumulative losses of JV equity accounted

(6,466)

(5,101)

The Group’s share of the JV losses is limited to its carrying value.

Joint venture financial results

Revenue

Expenses

Loss before income tax

Income tax

Loss after income tax

Group’s share of loss after income tax

Share of joint venture capital commitments

Consolidated Group

2018 
$’000

4,040

(6,770)

(2,730)

-

(2,730)

(1,365)

-

2017 
$’000

2,567

(5,087)

(2,520)

-

(2,520)

(1,260)

-

82

MMS Annual Report 2018      
 
 
 
  
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2018

17 Property, Plant and Equipment

Consolidated Group

Parent Entity

(a)  Plant and equipment

At cost

Less accumulated depreciation

Assets under operating lease

At cost
Less accumulated depreciation

Total plant and equipment

Total current

Total non-current

2018 
$’000

23,278

(16,035)

7,243

2017 
$’000

21,738

(14,196)

7,542

458,732
(156,604)

461,485
(162,296)

302,128

309,371

70,910

238,461

299,189

306,731

75,195

231,536

Total plant and equipment

309,371

306,731

Carrying value of assets under operating lease
Written down value of operating lease assets terminating  
within the next 12 months
Written down value of operating lease assets terminating  
after more than 12 months

70,910

75,195

231,218

223,994

302,128

299,189

(b)  Movements in cost and accumulated depreciation

Consolidated Group

Plant and 
equipment 
$’000

Assets under 
operating lease1 
$’000

Year ended 30 June 2018
Balance at the beginning of year
Additions
Disposals / transfers to assets held for sale
Depreciation expense
Change in foreign currency

Balance at 30 June

Year ended 30 June 2017

Balance at the beginning of year
Additions
Acquisitions through business combination
Disposals / transfers to assets held for sale
Depreciation expense
Change in foreign currency

Balance at 30 June

  1  Accumulated provision for impairment loss at reporting date is $4,654,000 (2017: $4,829,000).

7,542
2,581
-
(3,183)
303

7,243

9,307
1,240
73
131
(3,024)
(185)

7,542

2018 
$’000

2017 
$’000

-

-

-

-

-
-

-

-

-

-

-

-
-

-

-

-

-

-

-
-

-

-

-

-

-

-
-

-

-

Total 
$’000

306,731
133,627
(56,163)
(74,401)
(423)

299,189
131,046
(56,163)
(71,218)
(726)

302,128

309,371

292,825
131,882
-
(49,976)
(75,544)
2

302,132
133,122
73
(49,845)
(78,568)
(183)

299,189

306,731

83

      
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2018

(c)  Recognition and measurement

Property, plant and equipment is stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment loss provision. Cost includes expenditure that is 
directly attributable to bringing the asset to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating as intended.

Assets under operating lease
Assets held under operating leases are for contracts with customers other than finance leases. The Group’s initial investment in the lease is added 
as a cost to the carrying value of the leased assets and recognised as lease income on a straight line basis over the term of the lease. Operating 
lease assets are amortised as an expense on a straight line over the term of the lease based on the cost less residual value of the lease.

Depreciation and impairment
Depreciation on assets is calculated on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of the asset as follows:

Class of Fixed Asset 

Plant and equipment 

Motor vehicles under operating lease 

Depreciation Rate

20% – 40%

20% – 33% 

The useful lives and residual value of assets are reviewed and adjusted for impairment, if appropriate, at the end of the reporting period.

(d)  Security

The above assets form part of the security supporting the fixed and floating charge pledged to the Group’s financiers.

(e)  Property, plant and equipment held for sale   

Property, plant and equipment no longer held under operating leases are classified as inventory.

18 Trade and Other Payables

Unsecured liabilities

Trade payables

GST payable

Sundry creditors and accruals

Amounts payable to wholly owned entities

Consolidated Group

Parent Entity

2018 
$’000

2017 
$’000

2018 
$’000

2017 
$’000

28,078

2,515

64,674

-

19,198

1,166

52,937

-

-

246

-

-

275

-

149,853

132,952

95,267

73,301

150,099

133,227

Recognition and measurement
Trade and other payables are recorded initially at fair value, and subsequently at amortised cost. Given their short term their carrying value 
is representative of fair value and undiscounted. Trade and other payables are non-interest bearing are unsecured. Financial liabilities are 
derecognised when the Group’s obligations are discharged, cancelled or expire pursuant to its commitments.

84

MMS Annual Report 2018      
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2018

19 Other Liabilities

Consolidated Group

Parent Entity

Maintenance instalments received in advance

Receivables in advance

Unearned property incentives

Recognition and measurement

2018 
$’000

3,746

3,498

5,577

2017 
$’000

4,794

3,821

5,392

12,821

14,007

2018 
$’000

2017 
$’000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Maintenance instalments received in advance
Maintenance instalments received in advance is income from maintenance service contracts that are unearned using the stage of completion 
method. The unearned portion represents costs to complete attributed to the stage of the contract and is measured by reference to the 
proportion of cumulative costs to date to estimated total costs to completion. 

Receivables in advance
Receivables in advance are receipts from customers for future services to be rendered.

Unearned property incentives
Property Incentives received are amortised over the term of the lease.

20 Provisions

Current

Employee benefit liabilities

Provision for rebate and cancellations

Provision for onerous contracts

Non current

Provision for long service leave

Provision for onerous contracts

2018 
$’000

9,729

5,209

468

2017 
$’000

9,276

3,356

365

15,406

12,997

1,391

936

2,327

1,379

1,521

2,900

2018 
$’000

2017 
$’000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Recognition and measurement
Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event and where it is probable  
that the Group is required to settle the obligation, and the obligation can be reliably estimated. 
Provisions are measured at the present value of expenditure expected at settlement. The discount rate used to determine the present value 
reflects the current pre-tax market rate of the time value of money and the risks specific to the liability. The increase in the provision due to the 
passage of time is recognised as interest expense.

Employee benefits
Employee entitlements to annual and long service leave have been provided for based on amounts expected to be paid when the leave 
entitlements are used. Employee leave provisions are presented as current liabilities in the statement of financial position if the Group does not 
have an unconditional right to defer settlement for at least twelve months after the reporting date, regardless of when the actual settlement is 
expected to occur.

85

      
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2018

Annual leave and long service leave that are not expected to be settled wholly within twelve months have been measured at the present value  
of the estimated future cash outflows to be made for those benefits. Expected future payments are discounted using interest rates attaching to 
high quality corporate bonds with terms to maturity that match, as closely as possible, the estimated future cash outflows. 
Employee liabilities other than annual leave and long service leave are included in other payables. 

Rebate and cancellations
Specific provisions are provided for cancellation of contracts and the consequential clawback of commissions received at the time revenue is 
recognised. This provision reflects an obligation to refund commissions received from the financier or insurer for early termination of a loan or 
policy. 

Rebate provisions relate to the clawback of commission from financiers, based on various financier clawback policies.

Onerous contracts
The provision for onerous contracts is for the outstanding property lease commitments for a vacant property. It represents the unavoidable costs of  
meeting the lease obligations that exceed the economic benefits expected to be received.  The provision is measured on the net cash outflow and  
present valued using the pre-tax rate that reflects current market rates to reflect the time value of money and any specific risks to the liability.

21 Borrowings

Current

Bank loans – at amortised cost

Non-current 

Bank loans – at amortised cost

(a)  Recognition and measurement  

Consolidated Group

Parent Entity

2018 
$’000

2017 
$’000

2018 
$’000

2017 
$’000

14,505

88,727

11,500

11,500

323,371

250,877

18,583

30,057

Borrowings are initially recorded at fair value, net of transaction costs and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective 
interest rate method. The effective interest rate method exactly discounts the estimated cash flows through the expected life of the borrowing. 
Transaction costs comprise fees paid for the establishment of loan facilities and are amortised over the term of the borrowing facilities. 

(b)  Security  

The parent entity guarantees all bank loans of subsidiaries in the Group, totalling $337,876,000 (2017: $339,965,000). 

Fixed and floating charges are provided by the Group in respect to financing facilities provided to it by its syndicate of financiers. 

The Group’s loans are also secured by the following financial undertakings from all the entities in the Group.

The following are other undertakings that have been provided by entities in the Group receiving the loans.

(i)  Negative pledge that imposes certain covenants including a restriction to provide other security over its assets, a cap on its maximum 

finance debt, acquire assets which are non-core business to the Group, not to dispose of a substantial part of its business and reduction 
of its capital.

(ii)  Maintenance of certain financial thresholds for shareholders’ equity, gearing ratio and fleet asset portfolio performance.

(iii)  The business exposures of the Interleasing Group and CLM Fleet Management plc satisfy various business parameters.

At all times throughout the year, the Group operated with significant headroom against all of its borrowing covenants.

(c)  Fair value disclosures

The fair value of financial liabilities for disclosure purposes is estimated by discounting the future contractual cash flows at the current market 
interest rate that is available to the Group for similar financial instruments. The fair value of current borrowings approximates the carrying 
amount, as the impact of discounting is not significant.

(d)  Risk exposures

Details of the Group’s exposure to risks arising from current and non-current borrowings are set out in Note 4.

86

MMS Annual Report 2018      
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2018

22 Contingent consideration

Consolidated Group

Parent Entity

Current

Non-current

Contingent consideration

(a)  Recognition and measurement

2018 
$’000

1,756

4,402

6,158

2017 
$’000

-

10,815

10,815

2018 
$’000

2017 
$’000

-

-

-

-

-

-

Contingent consideration arises from business combinations and represents the fair value of future consideration payable upon the achievement 
of certain performance targets in relation to acquisitions in the UK.

Movement in contingent consideration

Balance at the beginning of the year

Recognised on business combination

Fair value adjustment in Statement of Profit or Loss

Finance expense

Change in foreign currency

Balance at 30 June

2018 
$’000

10,815

-

(5,348)

311

380

2017 
$’000

6,740

4,656

(349)

188

(420)

6,158

10,815

2018 
$’000

2017 
$’000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Contingent consideration is initially recorded at fair value on business combination and subsequently, re-assessed at their fair value at each 
reporting date. Changes to the carrying value is recognised in the Statement of Profit or Loss.

The fair values assessed at reporting date resulted in an adjustment of $1,117,000 for European Vehicle Contracts Limited (EVC) and Capex 
Asset Finance Limited (CAPEX) and $6,465,000 for Anglo Scottish Finance plc (ASF). The contingent consideration originally recognised on 
the acquisition of ASF. The contingent consideration originally recognised on the acquisition of ASF was based on the earn-out targets that 
were structured for a fixed amount to be payable on the achievement of a minimum agreed EBITDA target plus two higher amounts when the 
corresponding EBITDA targets were achieved. Although ASF has achieved strong earnings growth post-acquisition, it has been considered that 
the earn-out targets and the periods within which they were being measured did not allow sufficient ramp-up of operations and the deployment 
of growth initiatives to meet the growth rates to meet the earn-out targets. Consequently, it has been determined as unlikely that the carrying 
amount of contingent consideration of $6,465,000 (2017: valuation increase of $349,000) will be payable and has been adjusted to the 
Statement of Profit or Loss. The contract is being re-negotiated and is expected to be finalised in the near term and the fair value of contingent 
consideration based on the revised earn-out targets will be brought to account and the impact recognised in the Statement of Profit or Loss.

23 Issued Capital

(a)  Share capital

Consolidated Group

Parent Entity

2018 
$’000

2017 
$’000

2018 
$’000

2017 
$’000

83,204,720 (2017: 83,204,720) fully paid ordinary shares

135,868

141,088

135,868

141,088

87

      
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2018

(b)  Movements in issued capital

Balance at 1 July 2017

Proceeds from exercise of options

Premium received from grant of options

Treasury shares acquired on-market

Treasury shares brought forward

Shares distributed to employees on exercise of employee options

Shares held by external shareholders at 30 June 2018

Balance at 1 July 2016

Treasury shares brought forward

Treasury shares acquired by the EST

Shares held by external shareholders at 30 June 2017

Number  
of shares

Issue  
price

83,204,720

-

-

$10.92

-

(692,369)

$14.08

82,512,351

(255,752)

409,992

82,666,591

Number of 
shares

Issue  
price

83,204,720

(10,276)

(245,476)

82,948,968

$13.41

Ordinary  
shares  
$’000

141,088

4,477

50

(9,747)

135,868

-

-

135,868

Ordinary  
shares  
$’000

144,380

-

(3,292)    

141,088

Ordinary shares participate in dividends and the proceeds on winding up of the parent entity in proportion to the number of members’ shares 
held. At members’ meetings, each fully paid ordinary share is entitled to one vote when a poll is called, otherwise each shareholder has one vote 
on a show of hands.

(c)  Treasury shares

The Group maintains the McMillan Shakespeare Limited Employee Share Plan Trust (EST) to facilitate the distribution of McMillan Shakespeare 
Limited shares under the Group’s Long Term Incentive Plan (LTIP). The EST is controlled by McMillan Shakespeare Limited and forms part of the 
Consolidated Group.  

Treasury shares are shares in McMillan Shakespeare Limited that are held by the EST for the purpose of issuing shares under the McMillan 
Shakespeare Limited LTIP. Treasury shares are deducted from issued shares to show the number of issued shares held by external shareholders. 
Details of treasury shares during the year are as follows.  

Balance of shares at the beginning of the year

Shares acquired by the EST (refer note 24(d))

Shares distributed from the EST to employees on exercise of options

2018

Balance 
$’000

255,752

692,369

(409,992)

2017

Balance 
$’000

10,276

245,476

-

Balance of treasury shares carried forward

538,129

255,752

(d)  Options

At 30 June 2018, there were 1,392,861 (2017: 1,680,259) unissued ordinary shares for which options were outstanding and exercisable at 
an average price of $11.59  (2017: $10.51). Details relating to options issued, exercised and lapsed during the year and options outstanding 
at the end of the reporting period is set out in Note 30.

88

MMS Annual Report 2018      
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2018

These options are subject to two vesting conditions namely, the achievement of financial hurdles and each employee’s continuity of  
employment at vesting date.

(e)  Equity expenses

Costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options are shown as a deduction from the equity proceeds, net of any income  
tax benefit. Costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options associated with the acquisition of a business are included as  
part of the business combination.

(f)  Capital management strategy

The Group’s objectives when managing capital are to safeguard its ability to continue as a going concern, so that it can continue to  
provide returns for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders.  In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Group may  
adjust the amount of dividends paid to shareholders, return capital to shareholders, issue new shares or sell assets to reduce debt.

The Group monitors capital on the basis of the gearing ratio. This ratio is calculated as net debt divided by total capital. Net debt is  
calculated as long and short term borrowings (excluding derivatives and financial guarantees) less cash and cash equivalents.  
Total capital is calculated as equity as shown in the statement of financial position plus net debt.

The Groups’ gearing ratio was 39% (2017: 43%) calculated as net debt of $238,209,000 (2017: $280,188,000) divided by total debt  
and equity of $609,582,000 (2017: $651,183,000). The capital structure of the Group is reviewed on an ongoing basis and considers  
the allocation and type of capital and the associated risks and returns.

24 Reserves

(a)  Option reserve  

Movements in the reserve are detailed in the Statements of Changes in Equity. The reserve records amounts for the fair value of options  
granted and recognised as an employee benefits expense but not exercised.

(b)  Cash flow hedge reserve

Revaluation - gross

Deferred tax

Balance at the end of the financial year

Consolidated Group

Parent Entity

2018 
$’000

36

1

37

2017 
$’000

(134)

39

(95)

2018 
$’000

(68)

20

(48)

The hedging reserve is used to record gains and losses on interest rate swaps that are designed and qualify as cash flow hedges  
and that are recognised in other comprehensive income.

(c)  Foreign currency translation reserve

Balance at the end of the financial year

Consolidated Group

Parent Entity

2018 
$’000

2017 
$’000

(5,596)

(9,053)

2018 
$’000

-

2017 
$’000

-

-

-

2017 
$’000

-

The foreign translation reserve account accumulates exchange differences arising on translation of foreign controlled entities which are  
recognised in other comprehensive income. The carrying amount is reclassified to profit or loss when the net investment is disposed of.

The improvement in the foreign currency reserve was a direct result of GBP strengthening against the Australian dollar. The Group does  
not have plans to realise its investments in the UK in the foreseeable future.

(d)  Treasury reserve       

During the year, the Company contributed $2,855,000 (FY17: $10,184,000) to the EST to acquire MMS shares for distribution to employees 
under the Group LTIP.  Together with the balance in reserve at the start of the year of $6,892,000, these funds were used to aquire a total of 
692,369 treasury shares on-market. 

89

      
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2018

25 Fair value measurement

The fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities is estimated for recognition and measurement for disclosure purposes.

The following table is an analysis of financial instruments that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis subsequent to initial recognition, 
grouped into three levels based on the degree to which the fair value is observable.

–  Level 1: derived from quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
−  Level 2: derived from inputs other than quoted prices included in level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly  

(i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices).

−  Level 3: derived from inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs).

Financial asset/  
(financial liability)

Interest rate swaps –  
cash flow hedge

Fair value at

2018 
$’000

37

2017 
$’000

(134)

Contingent consideration

(6,158)

(10,815)

Fair value 
hierarchy

Valuation technique and key input 

2

3

Discounted cash flow using estimated future cash flows 
based on forward interest rates (from observable yield curves 
at the end of the reporting period) and contract interest rates, 
discounted to reflect the credit risk of various counterparties. 

Discounted cash flow using a discount rate of 2.8%,  
average annual revenues with a range of $3.7m to  
$4.1m and EBITDA with a range of $1.1m to $1.4m.  

Contingent consideration arises from business combination and is valued at reporting date based on the probable settlements amounts 
calculated using revenue and EBITDA projections.

Contingent consideration arising from the acquisition of EVC and CAPEX is based on variable earnouts depending on the achievement of  
EBITDA targets. A 5% increase in EBITDA would increase fair value by $477,000 whilst a 5% decrease in EBITDA would decrease fair value  
by $311,000.

Consolidated Group

Carrying 
amount 
2018 
$’000

Carrying 
amount 
2017 
$’000

Fair  
value 
2018 
$’000

Fair  
value 
2017 
$’000

Finance lease receivables – non-current

100,495

107,255

92,267

106,611

Current finance lease receivables are short term and their carrying amount is considered to equal their fair value. The fair value of non-current 
finance lease receivables were calculated based on cash flows discounted using an average of current lending rates appropriate for the 
geographical markets the leases operate of 3.58% (2017: 3.62%). They are classified as level 3 fair values in the fair values hierarchy due to 
the inclusion of unobservable inputs.

Except as detailed in the above, the carrying amounts of financial assets and financial liabilities recognised in the consolidated financial 
statements approximate their fair values. The fair value of borrowings is not materially different to their carrying amounts since the interest 
payable is close to market rates. The carrying amount of cash, trade and other receivables, trade and other payables are assumed to be the 
same as their fair values, due to their short term nature.

90

MMS Annual Report 2018      
 
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2018

26 Cash Flow Information

(a)  Reconciliation of cash flow from operations with  

profit from operating activities after tax

Consolidated Group

Parent Entity

2018 
$’000

2017 
$’000

2018 
$’000

2017 
$’000

Profit for the year

49,834

67,902

9,992

32,031

Non cash flows in profit from operating activities

Amortisation

Impairment 

Depreciation

Option expense

Loss on disposal of businesss

Fair valuation of contingent consideration

Share of equity accounted joint venture loss

Purchase of assets under lease

Written down value of assets sold

Finance lease receivables principle repayments

Changes in assets and liabilities, net of the effects  
of purchase of subsidiaries
(Increase) in trade receivables and other assets

Increase / (decrease) in trade payables and accruals

Decrease  in income taxes payable

(Decrease) / increase in deferred taxes 

Increase / (decrease) in unearned revenue

Increase in provisions

Net cash from operating activities

(b)  Proceeds from sale of lease portfolio

11,635

39,388

74,401

1,499

8,559

(5,348)

1,365

10,477

20,000

78,569

-

-

349

1,260

(336,694)

(281,415)

57,214

160,865

(6,354)

64,990

(5,022)

(2,192)

1,684

1,836

117,660

42,882

77,638

(7,023)

42,926

(2,855)

(4,156)

(344)

854

47,064

-

-

44,587

20,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1,772

(73)

(2,416)

(10)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

60

(747)

(35)

28

-

-

53,852

51,337

Proceeds from a portion of the UK fleet that was moved off balance sheet as part of principal and agency arrangements with a number of 
funding providers in the previous year. 

(c)  Proceeds and repayments of borrowings

Proceeds from and repayments of borrowings were predominantly due to change the mix of funding between syndicate banks together with the  
repayment of amortising loans.

91

      
 
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2018

d)  Net debt reconciliation

A summary of the movement in borrowings (excluding capitalised borrowing costs) affecting financing cash flows during the year is  
provided below.

Financing cash flow from liabilities

Borrowings (excluding capitalised borrowing costs)

Payable due to wholly owned entities

Consolidated Group

Parent Entity

2018 
$’000

2017 
$’000

338,312

339,966

-

-

2018 
$’000

30,125

149,853

2017 
$’000

41,625

132,952

Financing liabilities

338,312

339,966

179,978

174,577

Liabilities at the start of the period

Cash flows relating to borrowings

Cash flows relating to payables due to wholly owned entities

Foreign exchange adjustments

Consolidated Group

Parent Entity

2018 
$’000

339,966

(8,176)

-

6,522

2017 
$’000

346,355

(10)

-

(6,379)

2018 
$’000

174,577

(11,500)

16,901

-

2017 
$’000

158,561

(11,500)

27,516

-

Liabilities at the end of the period

338,312

339,966

179,978

174,577

27 Commitments

(a)  Operating lease commitments

Non cancellable operating leases contracted for but not capitalised in the financial statements:

The property leases are non cancellable leases with varying terms, with rent payable monthly in advance. Individual rental agreements specify 
each rental adjustment. The equipment leases are non cancellable leases with varying terms, with rent payable quarterly in arrears.

Payable minimum lease payments

– Not later than 12 months

– Between 1 and 5 years

– Greater than 5 year

Current payables

Consolidated Group

Parent Entity

2018 
$

2017 
$

2018 
$

2017 
$

9,659

25,325

7,498

42,482

9,463

34,136

10,913

54,512

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

92

MMS Annual Report 2018      
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2018

28 Contingent Liabilities

(a)  Estimates of the potential financial effect of contingent liabilities that may become payable.

Guarantee provided for the performance of a contractual obligation 
not supported by term deposit.

Guarantees provided in respect of property leases.

Consolidated Group

Parent Entity

2018 
$’000

13,050

6,440

19,490

2017 
$’000

12,050

6,168

18,218

2018 
$’000

2017 
$’000

50

-

50

50

-

50

(b)  As disclosed in note 34, a class action proceedings was served on Davantage Group Pty Ltd, a subsidiary of Presidian Holdings Pty Ltd.  
      Davantage Group Pty Ltd intends to vigorously defend the proceedings. At the date of this report, it is not practical to estimate the effect  
      of this claim, if any.

29 Related Party Transactions

(a)  Wholly owned group  

Transactions between the Company and other entities within the wholly owned group during the years ended 30 June 2018 and 2017 consisted of:

(a)  loans advanced to the Company; and

(b)  the payment of dividends to the Company.

Aggregate amounts included in the determination of profit from ordinary activities before income tax that resulted from transactions with  
entities in the wholly owned group:

Dividend revenue

Aggregate amounts payable to entities within the wholly owned group 
at balance date:

Current receivables

Current payables

(b)  Key management personnel compensation

Compensation

Short-term employment benefits

Post-employment benefits

Long-term employment benefits

Share-based payments

Consolidated Group

Parent Entity

2018 
$

2017 
$

2018 
$

2017 
$

-

-

-

-

-

-

56,406,000

54,076,000

7,258,226

7,394,985

149,852,525

132,952,236

Consolidated Group

Parent Entity

2018 
$

2017 
$

2018 
$

2017 
$

3,594,872

3,384,371

2,194,232

2,157,236

160,657

71,348

677,599

182,403

60,007

-

112,009

35,370

483,500

128,718

27,154

-

4,504,476

3,626,781

2,825,111

2,313,108

93

      
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2018

30 Share-Based Payments 

From 1 July 2017, the Company introduced a new Long Term Incentive Plan (LTIP) for certain executives and employees under the McMillan 
Shakespeare Limited Employee Share Plan. Under the LTIP, the Company issued Performance and Voluntary Options and Performance Rights 
during the year. Historically, the Company has only issued Performance Options and Voluntary Options and on a tri-ennial basis. Under the new 
LITP, the Company intends to issue rights and options annually, each with a three year vesting period. The value of the annual issuance under 
the new LTIP is about one-third the value previously issued under the triennial grant.

During the year, the Company issued Performance Options, Voluntary Options and Performance Rights under the new annual LTIP with a three 
year vesting period. However, on the changeover from the tri-ennial frequency to annually, two year vesting period options and rights were issued 
as a one-off to provide the equivalent annual entitlement in the second year otherwise not provided for in transition. Performance Options and 
Performance Rights were issue in the July 2017 and September 2017 grant. The issuance to the Managing Director was granted on 24 October 
2017 following shareholders approval on that day. Voluntary Options were issued only in the July 2017 grant.

No executive can enter into a transaction that is designed or intended to hedge the executive’s exposure to any unvested option. Executives will 
be required to provide declarations to the Board on their compliance with this policy regularly.

Performance Options 
Performance Options are granted for nil consideration, and may be exercised into ordinary shares subject to the satisfaction of specified 
performance hurdles and continuity of employment. Performance Options carry no dividend or voting rights. On exercise of the option, each 
participant will pay the exercise price and receive one fully paid ordinary share in the Company. 

The Remuneration and Nomination Committee recommends to the Board the number of performance options to be granted on the basis of the 
performance, position, duties and responsibilities of the relevant executive. 

Voluntary Options 
A Voluntary Option allows the participant to acquire a fully paid ordinary share in the Company by the payment of the exercise price at the 
exercise date. The entitlement to exercise the voluntary options is not contingent upon continued employment with the Company nor are there 
performance hurdles. Voluntary Options are offered to certain executives for an additional opportunity to invest in the Company, who can acquire 
for a consideration up to a maximum of $20,000. The consideration was set at a 25% discount to the face value of the option at the date of 
grant. However, if the participant leaves employment before vesting date, the participant will forfeit 25% of their entitlement for $1 (the amount 
forfeited being equal to the 25% discount to the face value that applied to the consideration price of the option at the date of the conditional 
offer and acceptance).

Performance Rights
A Performance Right is an entitlement to acquire a fully paid ordinary share in the Company for nil consideration at grant or conversion to  
a share, subject to the achievement of performance hurdles and service conditions being satisfied. Performance Rights carry no dividend or 
voting rights.

Recognition and measurement
The Performance Options and Rights are equity-settled share-based payments and their fair value at grant are recognised as an employee 
benefit expense with a corresponding increase in equity (share option reserve). Fair value is measured at grant date and recognised over the 
period from issue date to vesting date. Fair value is determined using a binomial option pricing model and incorporate market conditions and 
does not include any option conditions that are not market based. The cumulative expense recognised between grant date and vesting date is 
adjusted to reflect the Directors’ best estimate of the number of options that will ultimately vest based on the vesting conditions attached to the 
options and rights, such as the employees having to remain with the Consolidated Group until vesting date, or such that employees are required 
to meet financial targets. No expense is recognised for options that do not ultimately vest for failing to meet vesting conditions.

94

MMS Annual Report 2018Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2018

(a)  Options

Set out below are summaries of options granted under the plans:

Performance Options                                                          Consolidated Group and parent entity - 2018

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Exercise 
price

Balance at 
start of the 
year

Granted 
during the 
year

Exercised or 
sold during 
the year

Forfeited 
during the 
year

Balance at 
end of the 
year

Exercisable 
at end  
of the year

Grant date

Expiry date

19 August 2014

30 September 2019

19 August 2014

30 September 2018

23 September 2014

30 September 2018

24 March 2015

30 September 2018

26 May 2015

30 September 2018

25 August 2015

30 September 2018

3 July 2017

30 September 2020

26 September 2017

30 September 2020

24 October 2017

30 September 2020

3 July 2017

30 September 2021

26 September 2017

30 September 2021

24 October 2017

30 September 2021

$10.18

$10.18

$10.83

$11.87

$12.88

$13.82

$13.45

$14.97

$13.45

$13.45

$14.97

$13.45

978,417

398,789

107,877

76,048

85,692

33,436

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

390,354

17,340 

71,140

362,294

15,920

66,027

-

(440,288)

538,129

(219,334)

(179,455)

(59,332)

(41,826)

(47,131)

(18,390)

-

-

-

-

-

-

(48,545)

(34,222)

(38,561)

(15,046)

(46,585)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

343,769

 17,340 

71,140

(43,237)

319,057

-

-

15,920

66,027

Weighted average exercise price

$10.51

$13.50

$10.97

$10.82

$11.56 

1,680,259

923,075 

(386,013)

(845,939)

1,371,382

                                                         Consolidated Group and parent entity - 2017

Grant date

Expiry date

Exercise 
price

Balance at 
start of the 
year

Granted 
during the 
year

Exercised or 
sold during 
the year

Forfeited 
during the 
year

Balance at 
end of the 
year

Exercisable 
at end  
of the year

19 August 2014

30 September 2019

19 August 2014

30 September 2018

23 September 2014

30 September 2018

24 March 2015

30 September 2018

26 May 2015

30 September 2018

25 August 2015

30 September 2018

$10.18

$10.18

$10.83

$11.87

$12.88

$13.82

Weighted average exercise price

Voluntary Options

19 August 2014

30 September 2018

3 July 2017

3 July 2017

30 September 2020

30 September 2021

$10.18

$13.45

$13.45

Weighted average exercise price

978,417

469,081

107,877

150,831

85,692

33,436

1,825,334

$10.55

23,981

-

-

23,981

$10.18

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

8,979

12,500

21,479

$13.45

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(70,292)

-

(74,783)

-

-

978,417

398,789

107,877

76,048

85,692

33,436

(145,075)

1,680,259

$11.05

$10.51

(23,981)

-

-

(23,981)

$10.18

-

-

-

-

-

-

8,979

12,500

21,479

$13.45

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

95

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2018

Fair value of Performance Options granted
The assessed fair value at grant date of options granted in the year is presented in the table below. The fair value at grant date is determined 
using a binomial option pricing model that takes into account the exercise price, the term of the option, the share price at the grant date, the 
expected price volatility of the underlying share, the expected dividend yield and the risk-free interest rate for the term of the option.

Model input

Fair value of Performance Options

Consideration payable upon grant

Exercise price

Grant date

Expected life

Share price at grant date

Expected price volatility 

Expected dividend yield

Risk-free interest rate

July  
2017

$2.97

Nil

$13.45

July  
2017

September 
2017

September 
2017

$3.20

Nil

$13.45

$3.14

Nil

$14.97

$3.42

Nil

$14.97

October  
2017

$3.13

Nil

$13.45

October  
2017

$3.20

Nil

$13.45

3 July 2017

3 July 2017

2.25 years

3.25 years

26 September 
2017
2.0 years

26 September 
2017
3.0 years

24 October 
2017
1.9 years

24 October 
2017
2.9 years

$13.30

$13.30

$14.60

$14.60

$15.23

$15.23

41%

5.2%

2.1%

41%

5.2%

2.1%

41%

5.2%

2.1%

41%

5.2%

2.1%

28%

4.7%

2.2%

28%

4.7%

2.2%

Fair value of Voluntary Options granted
Voluntary Options are similarly valued as Performance options but given that Voluntary Options have an acquisition price based on 75% of the 
value at grant date, its fair value is made out to be 25% of the fair value of Performance Options. The fair value of Voluntary Options is $0.74 
and $0.80 for the two and three year vesting period respectively.

96

MMS Annual Report 2018      
 
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2018

(b)  Rights

Set out below is a summary of Performance Rights granted during the year.

Grant date

Exercise date

3 July 2017

30 September 2019

26 September 2017

30 September 2019

24 October 2017

30 September 2019

3 July 2017

30 September 2020

26 September 2017

30 September 2020

24 October 2017

30 September 2020

Granted  
during  
the year

Exercised or 
sold during  
the year

97,982

4,365

17,860

100,214

4,598

18,814

243,833

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Balance  
at end of  
the year

Distributable 
 at end of  
the year

Forfeited  
during  
the year1

(11,695)

-

-

(9,320)

-

-

86,287

4,365

17,860

90,894

4,598

18,814

(21,015)

222,818

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1  The first available exercise date for the two and three year Rights is the date that the Company’s financial statements for the year ended 30 June 2019 and  

30 June 2020 respectively is lodged with ASX. For the purpose of this summary it is assumed to be 30 September of that year.

Fair value of Performance Rights granted
The fair value of Performance Rights at grant date was estimated by discounting the Company’s share price at this date by the dividend yield  
of the Company as follows.

Grant date

3 July 2017

26 September 2017

24 October 2017

3 July 2017

26 September 2017

24 October 2017

Share price  
at grant date 

Expected life 
(years)

Expected 
dividend yield

$13.30

$14.60

$15.23

$13.30

$14.60

$15.23

2.2

2.0

1.9

3.2

3.0

2.9

5.2%

5.2%

5.2%

5.2%

5.2%

5.2%

Fair  
value

$11.83

$12.47

$13.92

$11.23

$11.84

$13.29

(c)  Expenses arising from share-based payment transactions

Set out below is a summary of Performance Rights granted during the year.

Performance Options issued under the LTIP

Voluntary Options issued under the LTIP

Performance Rights issued under the LTIP

Consolidated Group

Parent Entity

2018 
$

2017 
$

2018 
$

2017 
$

682,954

5,994

811,049

1,499,997

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

The amount expensed in a period is based on the cumulative amount at each reporting date less amounts expensed in previous periods. 

97

      
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2018

31 Auditor’s Remuneration

Consolidated Group

Parent Entity

2018 
$

2017 
$

2018 
$

2017 
$

Remuneration of the auditor (Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd)  
of the parent entity for:

Audit or review of the financial report of the entity and  
any other entity in the Consolidated Group

Assurance related

Remuneration of a network firm of the parent entity auditor:

278,000

272,000

202,850

201,600

Audit or review of the financial statements (UK)

166,961

169,068

-

-

-

-

-

-

98

MMS Annual Report 2018      
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2018

32 Deed of Cross Guarantee

McMillan Shakespeare Limited, Maxxia Pty Ltd and Remuneration Services (Qld) Pty Ltd are parties to a deed of cross guarantee entered 
into during the year ended 30 June 2009 and Interleasing (Australia) Ltd, CARILA Pty Ltd and TVPR Pty Ltd (Interleasing Group) entered into 
deeds of cross guarantee in the year ended 30 June 2010. Under the deeds, each company guarantees the debts of the others and is relieved 
from the requirement to prepare a financial report and directors’ report under ASIC Corporations (Rounding in Financial / Directors’ Reports) 
Instrument 2016/191. 

The above companies represent a ‘Closed Group’ for the purposes of the Class Order, and as there are no other parties to the Deed of Cross 
Guarantee that are controlled by McMillan Shakespeare Limited, they also represent the ‘Extended Closed Group’.

Set out below is a statement of comprehensive income, statement of financial position and a summary of movements in consolidated retained 
profits for the year ended 30 June 2018 of the Closed group consisting of McMillan Shakespeare Limited, Maxxia Pty Ltd and Remuneration 
Services (Qld) Pty Ltd, Interleasing (Australia) Ltd, CARILA Pty Ltd and TVPR Pty Ltd.

(a)  Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income and summary  

of movements in consolidated retained profits 

Statement of Comprehensive Income

Revenue and other income

Employee benefits expenses

Depreciation and amortisation expenses and impairment

Leasing and vehicle management expenses

Consulting cost expenses

Marketing expenses

Property and corporate expenses

Technology and communication expenses

Finance costs

Other expenses

Impairment

Profit before income tax 

Income tax expense

2018 
$’000

2017 
$’000

386,035

(96,853)

(75,748)

(60,324)

(2,340)

(3,435)

(7,449)

(9,482)

(6,006)

(3,955)

(44,587)

75,856

(34,504)

371,488

(89,271)

(80,093)

(57,594)

(2,716)

(2,656)

(7,842)

(8,602)

(8,412)

(4,761)

(20,000)

89,541

(31,928)

Profit attributable to members of the parent entity

41,352

57,613

Other comprehensive income

Other comprehensive income for the year after tax

Total comprehensive income for the year

Movements in consolidated retained earnings 

Retained earnings at the beginning of the financial year

Profits for the year

Dividends paid

Retained earnings at the end of the financial year

(22)

172

41,330

57,785

216,922

41,352

(56,217)

213,385

57,613

(54,076)

202,057

216,922

99

      
 
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2018

(b)  Consolidated Statement of Financial Position

Current assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Finance lease receivables

Assets under operating lease

Inventory

Total current assets

Non current assets

Property, plant and equipment

Intangible assets

Deferred tax asset

Finance lease receivables

Other financial assets

Total non current assets

TOTAL ASSETS

Current liabilities

Trade and other payables

Current tax liability

Provisions

Borrowings

Total current liabilities

Non current liabilities

Provisions

Borrowings

Total non current liabilities

TOTAL LIABILITIES

NET ASSETS

Equity

Issued capital

Reserves

Retained earnings

TOTAL EQUITY

100

2018 
$’000

2017 
$’000

69,574

25,626

13,197

67,704

9,740

34,076

28,427

6,381

72,278

5,471

185,841

146,633

214,813

214,904

52,977

3,520

12,820

49,766

2,976

12,604

168,901

208,447

453,031

493,697

638,872

635,330

75,369

1,420

10,144

11,500

64,579

6,531

8,071

61,300

98,433

140,481

2,125

188,819

190,944

2,602

131,125

133,727

289,377

274,208

349,495

361,122

135,868

11,570

202,057

141,088

3,112

216,922

349,495

361,122

MMS Annual Report 2018      
 
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2018

33 Summary of Other Accounting Policies

(a)  Principles of consolidation

(b)  Business combinations

(i)  Subsidiaries

The consolidated financial statements comprise the financial 
statements of the Company and its subsidiaries which are 
all entities (including structured entities) controlled by the 
Company as at 30 June each year. Control is achieved when 
the Group is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from 
its involvement in the entity and has the ability to affect those 
returns through its power to direct the activities of the entity.  
In assessing control, the Group considers all relevant facts and 
circumstances to determine if the Group’s voting rights in an 
investee are sufficient to give it power, including the following:

−  the size of the Group’s voting rights holding relative to the size 

and dispersion of holdings of the other vote holders;

−  potential voting rights held by the Group and other holders;

−  rights arising from other contractual arrangements; and

−  facts and circumstances that indicate whether the Group  

has the ability to direct relevant activities at the time decision 
need to be made.

The Group reassess whether the Group has control over an 
entity when facts and circumstances indicate changes that 
may affect any of these elements. 

Subsidiaries are consolidated from the date control is 
transferred to the Group and deconsolidated from the Group 
from the date that control ceases.

The financial statements of subsidiaries are prepared for the 
same reporting period as the parent entity, using consistent 
accounting policies.

All inter-company balances and transactions, including 
unrealised profits arising from intra-group transactions are 
eliminated. Unrealised losses are also eliminated unless 
costs cannot be recovered. Investments in subsidiaries are 
accounted for at cost in the individual financial statements  
of the parent entity, including the value of options issued 
by the Company on behalf of its subsidiaries in relation to 
employee remuneration. 

The acquisition method of accounting is used to account for 
all business combinations. Cost is measured as the fair value 
of the assets given, shares issued or liabilities incurred or 
assumed at the date of exchange. Acquisition related costs are 
expensed as incurred. Where equity instruments are issued, 
the value of the equity instruments is their published market 
price over the period representative of the achievement of 
control the transfer of the benefits from the achievement of 
control unless, in rare circumstances, it can be demonstrated 
that the published price on that day is an unreliable indicator 
of fair value and that other evidence and valuation methods 
provide a more reliable measure of fair value. Transaction 
costs arising on the issue of equity instruments are recognised 
directly in equity.

Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities and contingent 
liabilities assumed in business combinations are initially 
measured at their fair values at acquisition date. The 
excess of the cost of acquisition over the fair value of the 
Consolidated Group’s share of the identifiable net assets 
acquired is recorded as goodwill (refer Note 6(b)(i)). If the 
cost of acquisition is less than the Consolidated Group’s 
share of the fair value of the net assets acquired, the gain 
is recognised in profit or loss. If the initial accounting for a 
business combination is incomplete by the time of reporting 
the period in which the business combination occurred, 
provisional estimates are used for items for which accounting 
is incomplete. These provisional estimates are adjusted in a 
measurement period that is not to exceed one year from the 
date of acquisition to reflect the information it was seeking 
about facts and circumstances that existed at the date of 
acquisition that had they been known would have affected the 
amounts recognised at that date.

Any contingent consideration to be transferred by the Group 
will be recognised at fair value at acquisition date. Contingent 
consideration that includes an asset or liability is classified 
as an asset or liability and is re-measured for fair value 
changes. Subsequent changes to the fair value of contingent 
consideration that qualify as measurement period adjustments 
are retrospectively adjusted against goodwill. Contingent 
consideration that is classified as an equity is not remeasured 
at subsequent reporting dates and its subsequent settlement 
is accounted for within equity.

101

      
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2018

(c)  Current versus non-current classification

(iii)  Impairment of available for sale equity securities

In respect of available for sale equity securities, impairment 
losses previously recognised in profit or loss are not reversed 
through profit or loss. Any increase in fair value subsequent 
to an impairment loss is recognised in other comprehensive 
income and accumulated in investment revaluation reserve 
within equity. In respect of available for sale debt securities, 
impairment losses are subsequently reversed through profit or 
loss if an increase in the fair value of the investment can be 
objectively related to an event occurring after the recognition 
of the impairment loss.

(e)  Other employee benefits 

(i)  Superannuation 

The amount charged to the profit or loss in respect of 
superannuation represents the contributions made by the 
Group to superannuation funds. 

(ii)  Bonuses 

A liability for employee benefits in the form of bonuses is 
recognised in employee benefits. This liability is based upon 
pre-determined plans tailored for each participating employee 
and is measured on an ongoing basis during the financial 
period.  The amount of bonuses is dependent on the outcomes 
for each participating employee. As has been past practice, an 
additional amount is included where the Board has decided to 
pay discretionary bonuses for exceptional performance and a 
provision recognised for this constructive obligation.

(f)  Goods and services tax

Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the 
amount of goods and services tax (GST), except where the 
amount of GST incurred is not recoverable from the Australian 
Taxation Office (ATO). In these circumstances the GST is 
recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as 
part of an item of expense. Receivables and payables in the 
Statement of Financial Position are shown inclusive of GST. 
The net amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the 
ATO is included as a current asset or liability in the Statement 
of Financial Position. 

The Group presents assets and liabilities in the statements of 
financial position based on current / non-current classification. 
An asset is current when it is:

−  Expected to be realised or intended to be sold or consumed  

in the Group’s normal operating cycle,

−  Held primarily for the purpose of trading,

−  Expected to be realised within twelve months after  

reporting date, or

−  Cash or a cash equivalent unless restricted from being 
exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least twelve 
months after reporting date.

The Group classifies all other assets as non-current.

A liability is current when:

−  It is expected to be settled in the Group’s normal  

operating cycle,

−  It is held primarily for the purpose of trading,

−  It is due to be settled within twelve months after reporting 

date, or

−  There is an unconditional right to defer the settlement of  
the liability for at least twelve months after reporting date.

The Group classifies all other liabilities as non-current.

(d)  Financial instruments

Recognition and de-recognition
Regular purchases and sales of financial assets and liabilities 
are recognised on trade date, the date on which the Group 
commits to the financial assets or liabilities. Financial assets 
are derecognised when the rights to receive cash flows from 
the financial assets have expired or have been transferred 
and the Group has transferred substantially all the risks and 
rewards of ownership. The Group classifies financial assets 
into the following categories depending on the purpose for 
which the asset was acquired.

(i)  Separate Financial Statements

Investments in subsidiaries are carried at cost and adjusted 
for any share based payments in the separate financial 
statements of the Company, under AASB 127: Separate 
Financial Statements.

(ii) 

Impairment of financial assets
Financial assets are assessed for indicators of impairment at 
the end of each reporting period. Impairment conditions are 
objective evidence of one or more events occurring after the 
initial recognition of the financial asset that affects estimated 
future cash flows of the investment.

102

MMS Annual Report 2018      
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2018

(g)  Leasing

(k)  Inventories

Leases are classified as finance leases whenever the terms of 
the contract transfers substantially all the risk and rewards of 
ownership to the lessee. All other contracts are classified as 
operating leases.

(i)  Operating lease portfolio – the Group as lessor

Lease contracts with customers other than finance leases are 
recognised as operating leases. The Group’s initial investment 
in the lease is added as a cost to the carrying value of the 
leased assets and recognised as lease income on a straight 
line basis over the term of the lease. Operating lease assets 
are amortised as an expense on a straight line over the term of 
the lease based on the cost less residual value of the lease. 

(ii)  Operating leases – the Group as lessee

Operating lease payments are recognised as an expense on a 
straight-line basis over the lease term except where another 
systematic basis is more representative of the time pattern in 
which economic benefits from the lease asset are consumed. 
Where incentives are received to enter into operating leases, 
such incentives are recognised as a liability. The aggregate 
benefit of incentives is recognised as a reduction of lease 
expense on a straight-line basis, except where another 
systematic basis is more representative of the time pattern in 
which economic benefits from the lease asset are consumed.

(h)  Deferred acquisition costs (DAC)

Acquisition costs incurred in deriving warranty income are 
deferred and recognised as assets where they can be reliably 
measured and where it is probable that they will give rise to 
warranty revenue in subsequent reporting periods.

Deferred acquisition costs are amortised systematically in 
accordance with the expected pattern of the incidence risk 
under the warranty contracts to which they relate. The pattern 
of amortisation corresponds to the earning pattern of warranty 
revenue.

(i)  Unearned premium liability

The Group assesses the risk attached to unexpired warranty 
contracts based on risk and earning pattern analysis, to 
ascertain whether the unearned warranty liability is sufficient 
to cover all expected future claims against current warranty 
contracts. This assessment is performed quarterly, to ensure 
that there have been no significant changes to the risk 
and earning pattern and to ensure the liability recorded is 
adequate.

(j)  Outstanding claims liability

The liability represents claims authorised, prior to reporting 
date, and paid in the subsequent reporting period.

The inventory of motor vehicles is stated at the lower of cost 
and net realisable value. Following termination of the lease or 
rental contract the relevant assets are transferred from Assets  
under Operating Lease to Inventories at their carrying amount. 
Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary  
course of business, less estimated costs to make the sale.

(l)  Operating cash flow 

All cash flows other than investing or financing cash flows are 
classified as operating cash flows. As the Asset Management 
segment provides operating and finance leases for motor 
vehicles and equipment, the cash outflows to acquire the lease 
assets are classified as operating cash outflows. Similarly, 
interest received and interest paid in respect of the asset 
management segment are classified as operating cash flows.

(m) Derivative financial instruments

The Group uses derivative financial instruments to manage its 
interest rate exposure to interest rate volatility and its impact 
on leasing product margins. The process to mitigate against 
the exposure seeks to have more control in balancing the 
spread between interest rates charged to lease contracts 
and interest rates and the level of borrowings assumed in its 
financing as required. 

In accordance with the Group’s treasury policy, derivative 
interest rate products that can be entered into include interest 
rate swaps, forward rate agreements and options as cash 
flow hedges to mitigate both current and future interest rate 
volatility that may arise from changes in the fair value of its 
borrowings. 

Derivative financial instruments are recognised at fair value 
at the date of inception and subsequently re-measured at 
fair value at reporting date. The resulting gain or loss is 
recognised in profit or loss unless the derivative or amount 
thereof is designated and effective as a hedging instrument, 
in which case the gain or loss is taken to other comprehensive 
income in the cash flow hedging reserve that forms part of 
equity. Amounts recognised in other comprehensive income 
are transferred to profit or loss and subsequently recognised 
in profit or loss to match the timing and relationship with the 
amount that the derivative instrument was intended to hedge. 

(i)  Hedge accounting

At the inception of the hedging instrument, the Group 
documents the relationship between the instrument and the 
item it is designated to hedge. The Group also documents its 
assessment at the inception of the hedging instrument and 
on an ongoing basis, whether the hedging instruments that 
are used have been and will continue to be highly effective in 
offsetting changes in the cash flows of the hedged items.

103

      
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2018

(ii)  Embedded derivatives

(ii)  Group companies

Derivatives embedded in non-derivative host contracts are 
treated as separate derivatives when they meet the definition 
of a derivative, their risks and characteristics are not closely 
related to those of the host contracts and the host contracts 
are not measured at fair value through profit or loss.

(iii)  Non-trading derivatives

Non-trading derivative financial instruments include the 
Group’s irrevocable option to purchase all of the shares 
owned by the partner in the joint venture entity. The financial 
instruments are measured at fair value initially and in future 
reporting dates. Fair value changes are recognised in profit or 
loss.

(n)  Provisions

Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present 
obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event 
and when it is probable that the Group is required to settle the 
obligation, and the obligation can be reliably estimated.

(i)  Provision for residual value

A residual value provision is established to estimate the 
probable diminution in value of operating lease assets and 
rental assets at the end of lease contract dates. The estimate 
is based on the deficit in estimated recoverable value of the 
lease asset from contracted cash flows.

The residual value provision includes the estimated loss in 
recoverable value of lease assets which are transferred to the 
Group at the end of the lease term pursuant to the put and call 
option in the P&A arrangement with the financier.

(o)  Foreign currency translation

The consolidated financial statements of the Group are 
presented in Australian dollars which is the functional and 
presentation currency. The financial statements of each 
entity in the Group are measured using the currency of the 
primary economic environment in which the entity operates 
(“functional currency”).

(i)  Transactions and balances

Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional 
currency using the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of 
the transactions. Differences resulting at settlement of such 
transactions and from the translation of monetary assets and 
liabilities at reporting date are recognised in profit or loss. 

Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical 
cost in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange 
rates at the dates of the initial transactions. Non-monetary 
items measured at fair value in a foreign currency are 
translated using the exchange rates at the date when the fair 
value is determined. Translation differences are recognised as 
part of the fair value change of the non-monetary item.

On consolidation of the financial results and affairs of foreign 
operations, assets and liabilities are translated at prevailing 
exchange rates at reporting date and income and expenses 
for the year at average exchange rates. The resulting 
exchange differences from consolidation are recognised in 
other comprehensive income and accumulated in equity. 
On disposal of a foreign operation, the component of other 
comprehensive income relating to that particular foreign 
operation is recognised in profit or loss.

(p)  Parent entity accounts 

In accordance with ASIC Corporations (Rounding in Financials/
Directors’ Reports) Instrument 2016/191 the Group will 
continue to include parent entity financial statements in the 
financial report.

(q)  Issued capital

Ordinary shares and premium received on issue of options are 
classified as issued capital within equity.

Costs attributable to the issue of new shares or options are 
shown as a deduction from the equity proceeds, net of any 
income tax benefit. Costs directly attributable to the issue of 
new shares or options associated with the acquisition of a 
business are included as part of the business combination.

34 Events subsequent to the reporting date

On 14 August 2018, the company was served with a class 
action proceeding for a claim relating to a warranty product 
business operated by Davantage Group Pty Ltd (trading as 
“National Warranty Company” (NWC)) which is and was at 
all relevant times a subsidiary of Presidian Holdings Pty Ltd 
which the Company acquired in February 2015. The claim is 
made on behalf of all persons who entered an NWC warranty 
between 1 July 2013 and 28 May 2015 (provided it was 
acquired for domestic/personal use and they received an  
NWC PDS). A significant portion of the relevant period to  
which the claim relates is in respect of a time when the 
“National Warranty Company” was not owned by the MMS 
Group. The proceedings are to seek orders that the NWC 
warranties are void, and seek either the restitution or a  
refund of the premium paid and interest on that amount.  
The Company intends to vigorously defend the proceedings. 
At the date of this report the Company is not in a position to 
estimate the impact, if any, of this claim. 

Other than the above and matters disclosed in this Annual 
Report, there were no material events subsequent to  
reporting date.

104

MMS Annual Report 2018      
Directors’ Declaration

The Directors are of the opinion that:

1. 

the financial statements and notes on pages 49 to 104 are in 
accordance with the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth), including:

(a)  compliance with Accounting Standards, the Corporations 
Regulations 2001 (Cth) and other mandatory professional 
reporting requirements; and

(b)  giving a true and fair view of the consolidated entity’s  
financial position as at 30 June 2018 and financial 
performance for the financial year ended on that date; and

2.   there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company  
will be able to pay its debts as and when they become due 
and payable.

3.   at the date of this declaration, there are reasonable grounds 
to believe that the members of the extended closed group 
identified in Note 32 will be able to meet any obligations or 
liabilities to which they are, or may become, subject by virtue 
of the deed of cross guarantee described in Note 32.

Note 2(a) confirms that the financial statements also comply with 
International Financial Reporting Standards as disclosed as issued 
by the International Accounting Standards Board.

The Directors have been given the declarations by the Chief 
Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer required by section 
295A of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth).

This declaration is made in accordance with a resolution of the 
Directions.

Tim Poole 
Chairman 

Michael Salisbury 
Managing Director

22 August 2018

Melbourne, Australia

105

      
 
Independent Audit Report 
As at 30 June 2018

Collins Square, Tower 1 
727 Collins Street 
Docklands Victoria 3008 

Correspondence to: 
GPO Box 4736 
Melbourne Victoria 3001 

T +61 3 8320 2222 
F +61 3 8320 2200 
E info.vic@au.gt.com 
W www.grantthornton.com.au 

Independent Auditor’s Report 

To the Members of McMillan Shakespeare Limited 

Report on the audit of the financial report 

Opinion 

We have audited the financial report of McMillan Shakespeare Limited (the Company) and its subsidiaries (the Group), 
which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2018, the consolidated statement of profit 
or loss and other comprehensive income, consolidated statement of changes in equity and consolidated statement of cash 
flows for the year then ended, and notes to the consolidated financial statements, including a summary of significant 
accounting policies, and the Directors’ declaration.  

In our opinion, the accompanying financial report of the Group is in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including: 

a  giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2018 and of its performance for the year 

ended on that date; and  

b  complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001. 

Basis for opinion 

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Our responsibilities under those standards are 
further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report section of our report. We are 
independent of the Group in accordance with the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and 
the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board’s APES 110 Code of Ethics for 
Professional Accountants (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the financial report in Australia. We have also fulfilled 
our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code.  

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. 

Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd ACN 130 913 594 
a subsidiary or related entity of Grant Thornton Australia Ltd ABN 41 127 556 389 

www.grantthornton.com.au 

‘Grant Thornton’ refers to the brand under which the Grant Thornton member firms provide assurance, tax and advisory services to their clients 
and/or refers to one or more member firms, as the context requires. Grant Thornton Australia Ltd is a member firm of Grant Thornton International 
Ltd (GTIL). GTIL and the member firms are not a worldwide partnership. GTIL and each member firm is a separate legal entity. Services are 
delivered by the member firms. GTIL does not provide services to clients. GTIL and its member firms are not agents of, and do not obligate one 
another and are not liable for one another’s acts or omissions. In the Australian context only, the use of the term ‘Grant Thornton’ may refer to 
Grant Thornton Australia Limited ABN 41 127 556 389 and its Australian subsidiaries and related entities. GTIL is not an Australian related entity to 
Grant Thornton Australia Limited. 

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. 

106

MMS Annual Report 2018 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Independent Audit Report 
As at 30 June 2018

Key audit matters  

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our audit of the financial 
report of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial report as a whole, and in 
forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.  

Key audit matter 

How our audit addressed the key audit matter 

Impairment of goodwill and intangible asset balance (Note 
6) 

At 30 June 2018 the Group has $155,280,000 of goodwill and 
$50,659,000 in other intangible assets contained within 
separate cash generating units (CGUs). 

Management is required to perform an impairment test on 
goodwill and other infinite life intangibles at least annually, and 
are also required to perform an impairment test on other 
intangible assets with finite useful lives if indicators of 
impairment are identified. 

 

 

We consider this a key audit matter due to the nature of the 
balances and the judgments required in preparing the ‘value in 
use’ models and due to the judgement in determining CGU's, 
impairment indicators and triggers. This involves judgements 
about the future results of the business, growth and the 
discount rates applied. 

 

 

The group recognised an impairment against goodwill and 
other intangible assets totalling $39,388,000 relating to the 
Retail Financial Services Retail business CGU. 

 

 

 

Warranty revenue, unearned premium liability and 
deferred acquisition costs (Note 3) 

Our procedures included, amongst others: 
 

reviewing the model for compliance with AASB 136 
Impairment of Assets; 
assessing managements determination of CGU’s based 
on our understanding of how management monitors the 
entity’s operations and makes decisions about groups of 
assets that generate independent cash flows; 
evaluating management’s process for the preparation and 
review of value-in-use models, taking into consideration 
the impacts of the sector specific issues; 
utilising internal valuation specialists to review the 
appropriateness of the value-in-use model, 
appropriateness of benchmarks to external data and its 
compliance with the requirements of AASB 136; 
verifying the mathematical accuracy of the underlying 
model calculations and assessing the appropriateness of 
the methodologies including evaluating cash flow 
projections compared to the historical accuracy of the 
budgeting process; 
assessing the key growth rate assumptions by comparing 
them to historical results, economic or industry forecasts 
and the discount rate by reference to the cost of capital for 
the Group as well as applying specific adjustments for the 
particular CGU where the CGU had a higher risk of 
impairment; 
performing sensitivity analysis in relation to the cash flow 
projections, discount and growth rate assumptions on 
CGU’s with a higher risk of impairment. The impairment 
analysis considered the individual and collective impacts; 
and 
assessing the adequacy of the Group’s disclosures within 
the financial statements. 

The warranty area of the business derives revenues through 
the gross wholesale premiums obtained upon dealers entering 
into the sale of warranty products to used vehicle consumers. 

Our procedures included, amongst others: 
 

verifying the mathematical accuracy of the unearned 
premium liability and warranty revenue calculations to 
check that the revenue profile assumptions have been 
correctly applied; 

107

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Independent Audit Report 
As at 30 June 2018

Key audit matter 

Revenue is recognised over the term of the warranty in line 
with the profile of expected future claims. This gives rise to the 
unearned premium liability. 

We consider this a key audit matter due to the inherent 
subjectivity over the nature of the estimations used in 
determining the unearned premium liability. 

 

 

How our audit addressed the key audit matter 
 

assessing the reasonableness of management’s key 
assumptions in relation to the revenue profile which is 
based on the profile of future claim costs; 
analytically reviewing the actual margins achieved during 
the year to determine appropriateness of the percentages 
in the deferred income model; and 
testing the accuracy of the gross premiums used in the 
deferred income calculation by selecting a sample of 
gross premiums and agreeing amounts and key terms to 
supporting contracts. 

Maintenance instalments received in advance (Note 19) 

The Group receive fixed payments from customers for future 
tyre and maintenance services for which the Group is liable. 

The profit or loss on these contracts is uncertain given the 
incidence and amount of tyre and maintenance costs is 
uncertain. The profit or loss on these contracts is recognised 
each reporting period by reference to the stage of completion 
when the outcome of the service contracts can be estimated 
reliably. 

 

 

 

We consider this a key audit matter due to the judgement 
required by management in preparing the tyre and 
maintenance provision calculation and the inherent subjectivity 
over the nature of the estimation. 

 

 

 

Our procedures included, amongst others: 
 

reviewing the contractual arrangements to understand the 
types of services and costs to be provided under the 
arrangements; 
verifying the mathematical accuracy of the tyre and 
maintenance provision model including the consistency of 
the formulas applied; 
reviewing the validity of the underlying data used in the 
calculation; 
evaluating the key assumptions applied in the model for 
reasonableness and performing sensitivity analysis on 
these key assumptions; 
analytically reviewing movements in the provision from the 
prior period in the context of understanding the changes in 
the businesses operations and the market; 
selecting a sample of contracts included in the calculation 
and agreeing details to supporting documentation; and 
considering for changes in key inputs into the provision 
through inquiries of management. 

Information other than the financial report and auditor’s report thereon 

The Directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included in the 
Group’s annual report for the 30 June 2018, but does not include the financial report and our auditor’s report thereon.  

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and we do not express any form of assurance 
conclusion thereon.  

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider 
whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial report or our knowledge obtained in the audit or 
otherwise appears to be materially misstated.  

If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are 
required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.  

108

MMS Annual Report 2018 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Independent Audit Report 
As at 30 June 2018

Responsibilities of the Directors’ for the financial report  

The Directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view in 
accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 and for such internal control as the Directors 
determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material 
misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.  

In preparing the financial report, the Directors are responsible for assessing the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern, 
disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the 
Directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.  

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial report  

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is free from material 
misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance 
is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with the Australian Auditing 
Standards will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are 
considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions 
of users taken on the basis of this financial report.  

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial report is located at the Auditing and Assurance 
Standards Board website at: http://www.auasb.gov.au/auditors_responsibilities/ar1.pdf. This description forms part of our 
auditor’s report. 

Report on the remuneration report 

Opinion on the remuneration report 

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in pages 24 to 43 of the Directors’ report for the year ended 30 June 
2018.  

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of McMillan Shakespeare Limited, for the year ended 30 June 2018 complies 
with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.  

Responsibilities 
The Directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the Remuneration Report in accordance 
with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Remuneration Report, 
based on our audit conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards.  

Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd 
Chartered Accountants 

B A Mackenzie 
Partner – Audit & Assurance 

Melbourne, 22 August 2018 

109

 
 
 
 
 
 
Auditor’s Independence Declaration 
As at 30 June 2018

Collins Square, Tower 1 
727 Collins Street 
Docklands Victoria 3008 

Correspondence to: 
GPO Box 4736 
Melbourne Victoria 3001 

T +61 3 8320 2222 
F +61 3 8320 2200 
E info.vic@au.gt.com 
W www.grantthornton.com.au 

Auditor’s Independence Declaration  

To the Directors of McMillan Shakespeare Limited 

In accordance with the requirements of section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001, as lead auditor for the audit of McMillan 
Shakespeare Limited for the year ended 30 June 2018, I declare that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, there have 
been: 

a 

b 

no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in relation to the audit; and 

no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 

Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd 
Chartered Accountants 

B A Mackenzie 
Partner – Audit & Assurance 

Melbourne, 22 August 2018 

Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd ACN 130 913 594 
a subsidiary or related entity of Grant Thornton Australia Ltd ABN 41 127 556 389 

www.grantthornton.com.au 

‘Grant Thornton’ refers to the brand under which the Grant Thornton member firms provide assurance, tax and advisory services to their clients 
and/or refers to one or more member firms, as the context requires. Grant Thornton Australia Ltd is a member firm of Grant Thornton International 
Ltd (GTIL). GTIL and the member firms are not a worldwide partnership. GTIL and each member firm is a separate legal entity. Services are 
delivered by the member firms. GTIL does not provide services to clients. GTIL and its member firms are not agents of, and do not obligate one 
another and are not liable for one another’s acts or omissions. In the Australian context only, the use of the term ‘Grant Thornton’ may refer to 
Grant Thornton Australia Limited ABN 41 127 556 389 and its Australian subsidiaries and related entities. GTIL is not an Australian related entity to 
Grant Thornton Australia Limited. 

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. 

110

MMS Annual Report 2018 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shareholder Information

Additional information required by the ASX Listing Rules and not disclosed elsewhere in this Annual Report is set out below:

SUBSTANTIAL SHAREHOLDINGS
As at 6 August 2018, the number of shares held by substantial shareholders and their associates is as follows:

Shareholder

Number of Ordinary Shares

Percentage of Ordinary Shares 1

HSBC Custody Nominees (Aust) Ltd

JP Morgan Nominees Australia Limited

Chessari Holdings Pty Limited 2

Citicorp Nominees Limited

National Nominees Limited

28,909,512

11,056,889

6,050,941

5,262,271

4,775,838

34.75

13.29

7.27

6.32

5.74

1  As at 6 August 2018, 83,204,720 fully paid ordinary shares have been issued by the Company.

2  Chessari Holdings Pty Limited is a company associated with Mr Ross Chessari, a Non-Executive Director.

NUMBER OF SHARE & OPTION HOLDERS
As at 6 August 2018, the number of holders of ordinary shares and options in the Company was as follows:

Class of Security

Fully paid ordinary shares

Options exercisable at $10.18 and expiring on 30 September 2019

Options exercisable at $13.45 and expiring on 30 September 2020

Options exercisable at $14.97 and expiring on 30 September 2020

Options exercisable at $13.45 and expiring on 30 September 2021

Options exercisable at $14.97 and expiring on 30 September 2021

Number of Holders

4,733

4

28

1

29

1

VOTING RIGHTS
In accordance with the Constitution of the Company and the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth), every member present in person or by proxy at a 
general meeting of the members of the Company has:

–  on a vote taken by a show of hands, one vote; and
–  on a vote taken by a poll, one vote for every fully paid ordinary share held in the Company.

A poll may be demanded at a general meeting of the members of the Company in the manner permitted by the  Corporations Act 2001 (Cth).

DISTRIBUTION OF SHARE & OPTION HOLDERS
As at 6 August 2018, the distribution of share and option holders in the Company was as follows:

Distribution of Shares & Options

Number of Holders of Ordinary Shares

1 – 1,000

1,001 – 5,000

5,001 – 10,000

10,001 – 100,000

100,000+

2,842

1,473

239

148

31

As at 6 August 2018 there were 217 shareholders who held less than a marketable parcel of 31 fully paid ordinary shares in the Company.  

ON-MARKET BUY BACK
The Company does not have a current on-market buy-back.

111

 
 
 
Shareholder Information

TOP 20 SHAREHOLDERS
As at 6 August 2018, the details of the top 20 shareholders in the Company are as follows:

No.

Name

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

HSBC Custody Nominees (Aust) Ltd

J P Morgan Nominees Australia Limited

Chessari Holdings Pty Ltd2

Citicorp Nominees Pty Limited

National Nominees Limited

Asia Pac Technology Pty Limited3 

BNP Paribas Noms Pty Ltd 

UBS Nominees Pty Ltd

BNP Paribas Nominees Pty Ltd 

Ann Leslie Ryan

HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited 

Milton Corporation Limited

BNP Paribas Nominees Pty Ltd 

CPU Share Plans Pty Ltd 

AFICO Pty Ltd

AMP Life Limited

BNP Paribas Noms Pty Ltd 

MOHL Invest Pty Ltd 

MOHL Invest Pty Ltd 

Citicorp Nominees Pty Limited 

Totals: Top 20 holders of issued Capital

Total Remaining Holders Balance

Number of  
Ordinary Shares

28,909,512

11,056,889

6,050,941

5,262,271

4,775,838

3,343,025

3,015,218

1,745,517

1,139,479

1,008,418

730,764

662,538

662,000

538,129

439,524

383,690

373,418

340,000

300,000

295,416

71,032,587

12,172,133

1  As at 6 August 2018, 83,204,720 fully paid ordinary shares have been issued by the Company.
2  Chessari Holdings Pty Limited is a company associated with Mr Ross Chessari, a Non-Executive Director.
3  Asia Pac Technology Pty Limited is a company associated with Mr John Bennetts, a Non-Executive Director.

RESTRICTED SECURITIES
As at the date of this Annual Report, the following securities in the Company were subject to voluntary escrow.

Number of ordinary shares

79,937

279,340

UNQUOTED SECURITIES

Percentage of  
Ordinary Shares 1

34.75

13.29

7.27

6.32

5.74

4.02

3.62

2.10

1.37

1.21

0.88

0.80

0.80

0.65

0.53

0.46

0.45

0.41

0.36

0.36

85.37

14.63

Date of escrow expiry

3 January 2018

26 February 2019

As at the date of this Annual Report, the details of unquoted securities in the Company are as follows:

Class

Number of Securities

Number of Holders

Options exercisable at $10.18 and expiring on 30 September 2019

Options exercisable at $13.45 and expiring on 30 September 2020

Options exercisable at $14.97 and expiring on 30 September 2020

Options exercisable at $13.45 and expiring on 30 September 2021

Options exercisable at $14.97 and expiring on 30 September 2021

Options do not carry a right to vote

538,129

423,888

17,340

397,584

15,920

4

28
1

29
1

112

MMS Annual Report 2018Corporate Directory

McMillan Shakespeare Limited

ABN 74 107 233 983 
 AFSL No. 299054  
Level 21, 360 Elizabeth Street  
Melbourne Victoria 3000  
www.mmsg.com.au

Registered Office
Level 21, 360 Elizabeth Street
Melbourne Victoria 3000
Tel: +61 3 9097 3000
Fax: +61 3 9097 3060

Company Auditor 
Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd
Collins Square, Tower 1
727 Collins Street
Melbourne Victoria 3008

Share Registry
Computershare Investor Services Pty Limited
Yarra Falls, 452 Johnston Street
Abbotsford Victoria 3067
Tel: +61 3 9415 4000

www.mmsg.com.au

113

 
 
 
McMillan  
Shakespeare 
 Limited 

Annual Report
2018

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