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Maximus

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FY2019 Annual Report · Maximus
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McMillan  
Shakespeare 
 Limited 

Annual Report
2019

b

mmsg.com.au

The McMillan Shakespeare Group is a trusted, market-leading 
provider of salary packaging, novated leasing, asset management 
and related financial products and services. Through its 
subsidiaries, it offers a breadth of services and expertise, 
designed to responsibly deliver superior long-term value to its 
customers. The Group employs a highly committed team of  
over 1,300 people across Australia, New Zealand and the  
United Kingdom and domestically manages programs for  
some of the largest public, private and charitable organisations.

Financial Calendar
21 August 2019   
Announcement of 2019 Annual Results 
Annual Report released

28 August 2019   
2019 Final Dividend Ex-Date

29 August 2019   
2019 Final Dividend Record Date

11 September 2019  
 2019 Final Dividend Payment Date

22 October 2019   
2019 Annual General Meeting

Annual General Meeting

The Annual General Meeting of the members of McMillan 
Shakespeare Limited A.B.N. 74 107 233 983 will be held  
on 22 October 2019 at 10:00 am at the State Library of 
Victoria, Ground Floor, 328 Swanston Street, Melbourne,  
in the Theatrette.

MMS Annual Report 20191

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Contents

Chairman’s Report 

CEO’s Report 

MMS – Driven by our people 

Financial History 

Key Metrics 

Directors’ Report 

–  Directors 
–  Directors’ meetings 
–  Principal activities 
–  Results 
–  Dividends 
–  Review of operations – Group 
–  Key highlights and activities 
–  State of affairs 
–  Outlook 
–  Strategy and prospects 
–  Events subsequent to balance date 
–  Likely developments 
–  Segment results

> Group Remuneration Services 
> Asset Management – AU/NZ 
> Asset Management – UK 
> Retail Financial Services 
–  Directors’ experience and 
special responsibilities  

–  Company Secretary  
–  Remuneration Report 
–  Unissued shares 
–  Directors’ interests 
–  Environmental regulations  
– 
–  Non-audit services 
–  Corporate governance practices 
–  Auditor’s independence declaration 
–  Directors’ declaration 
–  Five year summary 

Indemnification and insurance  

Financial Report 

Directors’ Declaration 

Independent Audit Report 

Auditors’ Independence Declaration 

Shareholder Information 

Corporate Directory 

 
 
 
 
 
2

MMS Annual Report 2019

Chairman’s Report

The McMillan Shakespeare (MMS)  
Group performed soundly during the 2019 
financial year, delivering revenue of $549.7 
million and underlying net profit after tax 
and amortisation (UNPATA) of $88.7 million.

While more modest than FY18, this result reflects a period 
punctuated by difficult trading conditions, increased 
competition and a changing regulatory environment. 

Despite these challenges, I am pleased to report that the Group 
has been proactive during the year, as we work toward building 
a sustainable platform for future growth through leveraging 
the scale we have built over recent periods and pursuing our 
strategic growth priorities. 

We achieved several significant milestones, including the 
retention of major clients for the long term in our core Group 
Remuneration Services (GRS) business, as well as securing 
substantial new contracts in this segment. Additionally, our 
commitment to create a more efficient operation through 
increased investment in digital innovation progressed well.

For FY19, we were pleased to deliver a fully franked dividend  
of 74.0 cents per share, a 1.4% increase on the prior year.

3

Group Performance
While UNPATA declined by 5.1% to $88.7 million, our 
respective business units performed well operationally  
during the year. 

The GRS segment delivered a pleasing operational 
performance, with revenue increasing to $221.9 million up 
6.8% from $207.8 million in FY18. Our focus on customer 
engagement and technological innovation helped deliver 
record numbers of salary packages and novated leases. 

The operational performance provided evidence that our 
investment in technology – our Beyond 2020 program - is 
improving the way we operate. We expect that Beyond 2020 
will continue to deliver improved performance, by improving 
the way we engage with our customers, whilst systematically 
lowering our cost to serve.

The retention of our larger clients for extended periods was  
a major highlight during the year, along with several significant 
new contract wins, in both the corporate and public sectors. 
These wins are an excellent reflection of the strength of our 
offering, and our capability to consistently deliver customer 
value in a highly competitive market. 

These highlights are particularly encouraging for the future.

Asset Management (AM) in Australia and New Zealand  
(AU/NZ) recorded a decrease in UNPATA of 11.4% to $14.0 
million. Pleasingly, new business opportunities in the Group’s 
core not-for-profit customer base were identified, which 
leverage existing strong relationships held by our GRS and 
Plan Partners businesses. These clients are well suited to  
our offering and present good potential for organic growth. 

Operating Market
Group revenue for FY19 of $549.7 million was in line with 
$545.4 million in FY18. This result is considerable in the 
context of one of the more challenging periods the industry 
has faced.

The Australian new car sales market has been in steady 
decline for the past 15 consecutive months with new car 
registrations declining by 7.8% for the twelve months to 
30 June 2019 compared with the previous period, while 
in the United Kingdom (UK) new car registrations declined 
by 3.4% during the second half of the period compared 
with the second half of FY18, continuing a downward trend 
in that market. Low wage growth and a housing market 
downturn have contributed to these conditions in Australia, 
while uncertainty as Brexit negotiations draw out, along with 
regulatory changes to new car emissions standards have 
dampened demand in the UK.

In this context our achievements for the year are a positive 
reflection of the Group’s resilience, and the quality of  
our businesses. 

The strong growth we’ve experienced over recent periods 
has been a product of the market leading position we have 
worked hard to establish, particularly with respect to our core 
business. As difficult trading conditions continue, maintaining 
that position will be critically important. Ensuring our offering 
remains compelling has been an overarching priority, driving 
much of the work done this year. Accordingly, your Board is 
confident that we are well positioned for FY20 and beyond.

As the regulatory environment continues to undergo 
substantial change we remain vigilant in ensuring we meet our 
responsibilities to both our customers and the communities in 
which we operate. 

Additionally, as a result of our ongoing commitment to 
increase Principal and Agency (P&A) funding, specifically in our  
Asset Management business, and our conservative approach 
to gearing and strong operating cash flow, the Group currently 
has surplus capital and excess franking credits.

4

MMS Annual Report 2019

Chairman’s Report

The strategy for our UK asset management and broking 
businesses remains to create a substantial, profitable 
business, and pleasingly we are now established as one  
of the top five providers of asset finance in the local market. 
Assets under management increased, whilst as a result of a 
strategic program to improve return on capital, we disposed 
of a number of assets over the period. However, uncertainty 
with respect to the political and economical environment, a 
significant reduction in asset finance growth in the broader 
market and historically low interest rates, along with a 
reduction in new vehicle supply as a result of changes to 
European vehicle emission standards have contributed to the 
reduction in UNPATA to $3.2 million for the period.

In our Retail Financial Services (RFS) segment, the finance 
broker aggregation business again performed well, recording 
an increase in finance volume of 5.1% to $1,018.2 million, 
while our retail business was impacted by the downturn in 
the motor vehicle retail sales market and ongoing regulatory 
uncertainty. However, we were pleased to introduce a 
redesigned suite of warranty and insurance products to 
market during the period. 

This process is continuing and we are proactively working  
to create further enhancements to the design and distribution 
of these products. However, given the inherent uncertainty 
associated with the current regulatory and market 
environment, we decided to write-off the remaining goodwill 
and other intangible assets of $18.3 million associated with 
the warranty business in our FY19 financial results. 

The segment is also subject to the outcome of a class action 
claim brought against our warranty business. The claim 
concerns the Davantage Group Pty Ltd (a subsidiary of 
Presidian Holdings Pty Ltd which was acquired by the MMS 
Group in 2015) and relates to allegations concerning warranty 
products sold by Davantage Group (trading as NWC) between 
1 July 2013 and 28 May 2015. The proceedings are being 
vigorously defended.

Our Plan Partners business delivered an encouraging 
performance, recording its inaugural positive profit 
contribution. This result demonstrates an increasing 
awareness of the value of plan management services  
to individuals living with disability, and an accordant  
recognition of our offering. 

We remain optimistic about the future growth and contribution 
of Plan Partners to the Group, and the value the private sector 
can provide to the National Disability Insurance Scheme 
(NDIS) and its participants.

Mergers and Acquisitions
In terms of non-organic growth, acquisitions have been a key 
part of delivering shareholder value since inception. During the 
year, the Group entered into a Scheme of Arrangement for the 
acquisition of Eclipx Group Limited (ASX:ECX) - a provider of, 
inter alia, fleet vehicle leasing and management services.  
With market consolidation expected to drive shareholder 
value, we identified a sound industrial logic in coming together 
with Eclipx, including a range of material synergies. However, 
in April we agreed with Eclipx to terminate the scheme.

Whilst this acquisition did not proceed, we will continue to 
explore opportunities to inorganically add value, create  
further scale and enhance our market position.

5

Trading and Regulatory Environment
At the time of writing, recommendations from the Royal 
Commission into Misconduct in the Banking, Superannuation 
and Financial Services Industry (Royal Commission) have yet 
to be implemented.

Priorities and Outlook
In the face of the challenges presented during FY19 we 
are committed to ensuring our value proposition remains 
compelling. Much of the hard work undertaken by our teams 
in FY19 has been done with that overriding priority in mind. 

What is clear is that responsible lending practices and 
responsible product distribution is now more of a focus  
than it has been in the past. 

Ensuring that our products and services remain market 
leading while also maintaining our responsibility to customers 
has been a priority for the Group for some time, well before 
this climate of heightened regulatory scrutiny. In FY19 we 
introduced several refined products into our RFS business  
and we expect more to follow in FY20, with a view to setting  
a market-leading benchmark for delivering customer value.

We will continue to review our operations, and our products, 
and duly engage with regulators where appropriate, to  
ensure that the needs of our customers remains at the  
centre of our offering.

Environment, Sustainability and Governance
An important initiative undertaken during the year was the 
establishment of our dedicated Environment, Social and 
Governance (ESG) steering committee. 

While for several years we have taken a formal approach 
to our social, environmental and economic responsibilities, 
the formation of this committee is designed to provide 
strategic direction and a sharp oversight to our sustainability 
commitments. It will also ensure we maintain appropriate 
disclosure of initiatives designed to meet these responsibilities.

While our annual Sustainability Report provides a 
comprehensive review of these activities, this Annual Report 
will also provide you with an update as to various initiatives, 
programs and indicators that are geared toward ensuring 
we meet our obligations to our people, our customers, the 
environment, and the community more broadly.

Strategic priorities for the period ahead include:

–  For our GRS business, we will continue to invest in 
our Beyond 2020 program as a central pillar of the 
transformation of our core business into a digitally driven, 
highly efficient, customer focused operation. We expect 
the program to continue to deliver improved performance, 
whilst systematically lowering our cost to serve.

– 

–  We will also place continued priority on client retention  
and increasing engagement in order to drive further  
organic growth.
In our AM business, diversifying our client base will 
remain a priority, while we will also continue to leverage 
synergies with the GRS segment. Increasing return on 
capital employed through an increased share of principal 
and agency funding will remain a focus – this approach 
to capital management will deliver further benefits as the 
business grows.

 –  In the UK, we will continue to assess the current  

economic and market conditions as part of an ongoing 
strategic review. 

–  The RFS businesses will maintain vigilance with respect to 
changes to the regulatory landscape and continue work to 
ensure our products are market leading while maintaining  
a very compliant, customer-centric focus. 
In our newest business Plan Partners, building scale and 
delivering growth through our leading value proposition in  
a developing market will remain the highest priority.

– 

I would like to acknowledge and thank Chief Executive Mike 
Salisbury, the Executive and the wider MMS team for their 
hard work in what has been a challenging year. To achieve 
all they have in FY19 is a credit to them. That hard work is 
particularly important this year given our dedicated focus  
on equipping the Group for a bright future.

Tim Poole 
Chairman

6

MMS Annual Report 2019

Chief Executive  
Officer’s Report

I’m pleased to report that the MMS 
Group’s performance in FY19 is a 
good reflection of the strength of our 
core offering during a year in which we 
encountered a number of headwinds.

Strong organic growth in key revenue driving channels, the 
retention of major clients, and an increase in assets under 
management were particularly pleasing milestones for the 
year. Our newest business, Plan Partners, delivered its first 
profitable period, while our transformational Beyond 2020 
program began to deliver a return on investment and drive  
a reduction in our cost base.

Group UNPATA was $88.7 million, and while lower than the 
prior year, it is nonetheless encouraging in the context of these 
headwinds, which included economic, regulatory and political 
factors. While our marketplace will always be competitive, we 
are confident that our achievements this year leave us well 
placed for FY20 and beyond. 

The performance of our core GRS segment was pleasing  
from an operational perspective, particularly as the Australian 
new car market continued to underperform. 

Both salary packages and novated leases grew notably  
during the year, by 2.5% and 7.4% respectively. The increase 
in salary packages reflected our commitment to value-added 
customer engagement, lifting participation rates and attracting 
new customers, while novated lease growth was in part 
attributable to the Beyond 2020 program, primarily driven 
through the commitment, focus and execution of our people.

7

In our AM segment, we continued our disciplined approach 
to capital management, increasing our off balance sheet 
funding to 18.0% of our overall portfolio, which drove further 
improvement in our return on capital employed. The written 
down value of assets under management across Australia  
and New Zealand remained stable during the period.

In the UK, economic and market uncertainty has impacted 
business and consumer confidence which has in turn created 
soft trading conditions and led to a segment UNPATA of  
$3.2 million, down from $5.7 million for the previous period. 
In these market conditions there has been a fall in business 
confidence and an increase in the number of insolvencies. 
Regrettably, we have experienced this first hand through the 
failure of Axis Fleet Management, which went into receivership 
in the second half of FY19, resulting in a write down of  
$3.7 million in our Net Profit After Tax (NPAT). 

Regulatory change in our RFS segment has been a 
constant for the past few years. Whilst this was again the 
case in FY19, the under-performing car sales market was 
an additional headwind for the business. Our aggregation 
businesses nevertheless performed well, delivering a 16.4% 
improvement in profit after tax. This is a quality performance 
given the transition to the new ‘flex commissions’ environment 
in November 2018, demonstrating the strength of the 
relationships with our brokers and the importance of a 
diversified lender panel. 

Overall the RFS segment UNPATA was down 26% following 
the closure of the Money Now retail finance businesses at 
the end of FY18 and a continued lift in claim ratios in our risk 
business as a result of proactive changes to product design, 
including our dealer warranty product, underpinning an 
increase in the level of net warranty claims paid during FY19. 

Our newest business, Plan Partners, delivered a profit in 
its first full year trading as a national organisation. We have 
established a market leading position in what remains a 
steadily growing market, while we have also created a  
strong capacity for scale as the NDIS is rolled out. 

The Group’s performance in the context of these market 
factors is underpinned by our core strengths and our 
commitment to customer service. Market-leading customer 
service is, and will continue to be, an essential differentiator  
as price-driven competition increases. In that sense, I thank  
all our people for their continued hard work and dedication.

Segment performance
Against the backdrop of a highly competitive environment, our 
GRS business performed well. Salary package and novated 
lease units both increased, and a high client retention rate and 
a series of new business wins were pleasing highlights that 
leave us well positioned for FY20 and beyond. 

Increased levels of customer salary package participation 
were primarily driven by our customer engagement initiatives, 
such as 21,627 on-site client education sessions delivered 
by our teams over the course of the year. These sessions not 
only drive increased participation but are a proven point of 
competitive advantage.

A further focus during the period was to develop a better 
understanding of customer needs and preferences in order 
to deliver improved outcomes. This focus on an improved 
value proposition allows us to tailor novated lease and 
salary packaging benefits solutions to a customer’s specific 
circumstances, which has played an important role in uplifting 
sales conversions and customer growth. 

The positive influence of these initiatives is reflected in our Net 
Promoter Score, which increased to 52.9 on monthly average 
(up from 49.1 in FY18), a world class result and well above the 
sector benchmark. Customer satisfaction is also reflected in 
improved Product Review ratings (on social media platforms) 
for both Maxxia and RemServ at 4.3 and 4.4 respectively. 

Segment performance was also supported by ongoing 
investment in, and development of the Beyond 2020 program. 

Mobile applications for both Maxxia and RemServ were 
substantially enhanced during the period, primarily to increase 
functionality and usability via this platform. This aligns with 
our core goal of enabling customers to self-service via the 
means of their choice, at their own convenience. This medium 
is a key plank of our focus on enhancing our offering and 
maintaining a market-leading level of customer service as  
a distinct point of competitive difference.

8

MMS Annual Report 2019

Chief Executive  
Officer’s Report

Our AM business, in Australia and New Zealand, reported a 
UNPATA result of $14.0 million, down from $15.8 million in 
FY18, together with a 5.5% decrease in total asset units under 
management. It is worth noting the FY18 performance was 
bolstered by early termination profits and therefore is not an 
accurate reflection of the year-on-year performance. The FY19 
result does reflect the highly competitive market place and the 
lack of business confidence and commitment to invest in new 
assets, the combination of which has led to an increase in the 
number of vehicles in inertia. This results in a further aging  
of our fleet and a delay in realising end of lease profits from  
the sale of these assets.

We also continued to focus on leveraging synergies with the 
GRS business through a trade-in program, which provides 
novated lease customers with the option of returning their 
end-of-lease vehicles to the AM business for remarketing 
through the Just Honk retail car channel. This has the benefit 
of providing a pipeline of quality stock to Just Honk, which 
provides a customer focused end-of-lease solution that also 
delivers a new revenue stream for the Group. The business 
also undertook a refresh of digital systems and processes 
aimed at improved customer service and process efficiencies.

Our commitment to increase the off-balance sheet funding  
to around 30% of our assets continues, with $68.6 million  
now funded through P&A arrangements, representing  
18.0% of our book. 

Our UK business has experienced a unique set of factors 
including economic uncertainty and increased market 
competition which impacted on market growth and margins. 

The RFS segment operated in an environment influenced by  
a soft retail vehicle market and ongoing regulatory change. 
The aggregation businesses nevertheless performed well.  
This was particularly pleasing given it followed significant 
regulatory change – the removal of flex commissions in 
November 2018. The result was driven by a strategic  
focus on diversification of the lender panel and a growing  
presence in the commercial asset market. 

The declining retail car sales market presented a challenge 
for our warranty and insurance businesses. The full extent 
of implications arising from the Royal Commission and an 
Australian Securities and Investment Commission (ASIC) 
review into these products are still unclear. Nevertheless,  
the business has taken proactive steps to further enhance  
its offering through refreshed products and an increased  
focus on sales penetration through franchise dealerships.

Pleasingly, our Plan Partners business delivered solid growth 
in FY19 underpinned by significant expansion of our customer 
base, resulting in an increase in the total value of client plans 
under our administration, from $86.3 million in FY18 to  
$268.9 million at year end.

The NDIS sector is still growing and the introduction of our 
expertise in high volume transactions and funding allocation 
administration has been critical to growth. Our investment 
in technology, creating a more transparent and user-friendly 
experience for participants and a more efficient experience  
for providers, was also a strong driver of performance and this 
focus will continue in FY20 and beyond. We have established 
a market-leading position in this growing sector, aiming to 
create scale and generate growth as we help empower  
people with disabilities.

9

Beyond 2020 update
In FY18 we were pleased to announce the launch of the 
Beyond 2020 program, as well as further investment in  
our core business technology platforms. 

With a multi-purpose aim of reducing cost and improving 
sales conversion, whilst delivering an improved customer 
experience, the program began to deliver results in FY19.

A significant achievement for the program in FY19 was the 
successful implementation of a dedicated Motor Dealer  
Portal, which was rolled out to over 540 preferred dealers  
nationwide. This enables us to better track the performance 
of our preferred dealer network, monitoring turnaround, 
pricing, and win rate, allowing us to better understand and 
leverage our network, ensuring both competitive pricing and 
faster delivery timeframes. This initiative has contributed to the 
increase in novated lease units for both Maxxia and RemServ.

Additionally, part of the aim of the Beyond 2020 program is to 
deliver internal efficiencies through improved communications, 
and a reduction in customer contact points through process 
optimisation and the removal of manual tasks as appropriate.

During the year we introduced several robotic functions to 
manage repetitive, high volume tasks, which to date have 
completed over 150,000 requests, saving over 19,000 
hours of manual processing. These enhancements, whilst 
allowing us to redirect team members into other valuable 
customer engagement initiatives, have delivered productivity 
improvements to the business that have enabled us to  
reduce the cost to serve. 

Beyond 2020 is a three-year transformational program  
that continues in FY20.

In conclusion, I would like to thank the Board for its 
commitment and to acknowledge the hard work and 
dedication of the MMS team, across all our locations in what 
has been a difficult, but at the same time encouraging year. 
While the market continues to present numerous challenges, 
our teams are hard at work as we prepare the Group for  
a profitable future.

Mike Salisbury 
Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer

10

MMS Annual Report 2019

McMillan Shakespeare – 
Driven by our people

The McMillan Shakespeare Group is made up  
of a highly diverse and committed workforce  
of more than 1,300 people across Australia,  
New Zealand and the United Kingdom. 

The Group’s growth in recent years is a direct reflection of 
the hard work and talent of our people, and importantly their 
drive to succeed. As we continue to grow as a business, our 
ongoing investment in the development, growth and wellbeing 
of our people remains critical. We cannot achieve one without 
the other. 

This investment forms part of our focus on the environment 
in which we operate, the sustainability of our products and 
services and ensuring appropriate levels of governance 
are embedded across the organisation. We recognise the 
responsibility we have to the communities in which we 
operate, and ensuring MMS is a healthy and positive place  
to work. Our priority is to cultivate an environment in which  
our team members are engaged, empowered and given  
every opportunity to be the very best they can be. 

The Group had a very positive year in FY19 in terms of staff 
engagement and empowerment. Our challenge remains 
to continue to focus on the development, enablement and 
wellbeing of our team as they lead us forward in future years.

Learning and Development
During FY19 part of our investment in people was reflected  
in the implementation of a new Learning Management System 
(LMS), which enables us to develop tailored professional 
development opportunities to the needs of our employees  
and leaders. 

Our people participated in more than 43,000 hours of 
specialised learning and development programs during the 
period, a record number for the Group. This included 177 
leaders completing one or more leadership development 
related programs.

Pleasingly, the number of employees who experienced a 
new internal role/career opportunity as a result of promotion, 
secondment, appointment or transfer, totalled 280 during  
the year, 56% of whom were female, representing 21% of  
the Group’s workforce. This result stands testament to the  
quality of our people and strength of our learning programs. 

11

Employee Engagement
During FY19 we conducted our biennial Employee 
Engagement Survey, which showed a significant  
improvement across all aspects of the employee experience. 
Our Sustainable Engagement score of 79% represented a 3% 
increase on our 2017 result, and most pleasingly represents 
an employee experience that is more positive than for 
employees in other Australian and Global Financial Services 
companies in most areas. 

This upward trend was consistent across all business units, 
demonstrating that our people feel involved, engaged and  
well supported, which positions us well to achieve even  
better business and customer outcomes.

Also pleasing was that we achieved a very high level of 
participation, with 86% of our employees completing the 
survey, demonstrating their level of engagement and trust in 
the organisation to ultimately act on the feedback provided.

Key survey findings included:

–  Our people are inspired, feel connected to the purpose  
of the Group, and are optimistic about their roles and  
the future of the business;

–  Our people feel they are working in a constructive 
environment where they are valued and given the 
opportunity to excel and develop at both a personal  
and professional level; and

–  The Group improved in areas that we know matter to 
high performance, such as values, positive working 
relationships, and a connection to leaders across the 
company who are focused and caring.

The survey also identified areas for improvement which  
will be a focus for the Group in FY20 and beyond. 

Empowerment
Other people-focused initiatives and policies that  
progressed in FY19 included:

–  WorkDay and LearnLab – the introduction of intuitive, 
cloud-based systems which enable team members  
to manage their own working experience, including  
applying for and reviewing leave, applying for internal  
job opportunities, communicating with other employees  
and managers, and accessing a broad suite of  
learning programs.

–  Workplace volunteering – our teams are encouraged 

to contribute to charitable causes through our workplace 
volunteering program. In FY19 our teams provided 
volunteer support to a range of causes, including 
Greenfleet tree-planting in northern Sydney, assistance  
to the Royal Flying Doctors service in Queensland and  
support of the Salvation Army in Western Australia.

Driving What’s Possible Hero Awards
Driving What’s Possible, launched in 2015, is the Group’s 
‘Why’, the reason why the organisation exists for its  
customers and people. It provides the Group with a long  
term vision, purpose, position and values, supporting day-
to-day actions and decision making, ultimately providing a 
platform to drive future engagement, growth and value.

Each year, employees are given the opportunity to recognise 
and reward colleagues who embody the Group’s values and 
go above and beyond in their contribution to the Group.

Providing opportunities for peer recognition allows team 
members to show support for each other and celebrate 
the pride in putting the customer at the heart of all that we 
do which is central to our positive culture and fostering a 
workplace where people can thrive. 

Across the period, the Group received a record 101 
nominations from team members, with four employees 
receiving a Hero Award for their contribution and commitment.

12

MMS Annual Report 2019

Financial History

Revenue 
performance

s
n
o

i
l
l
i

m
$

s
n
o

i
l
l
i

m
$

s
n
o

i
l
l
i

m
$

NPAT performance1

UNPATA performance4

1.4

92.5

243.7

1.3

80.7

245.8

1.6

106.0

1.6

110.0

226.1

204.8

2.3
23.1

188.1

2.2

188.1

2.2

172.0

1.4

163.3

0.8

158.9

35.6

48.2

0.4

54.1

1.0

38.9

0.8

1.3

65.8

76.0

92.1

111.6

137.3

155.9

157.2

176.1

188.3

189.7

207.8

221.9

FY05

FY06

FY07

FY08

FY09

FY10

FY11

FY12

FY13

FY14

FY15

FY16

FY17

FY18

FY19

GRS

Asset Management

RFS

Unallocated Revenue

5.2

11.3

13.2

17.4

20.5

27.9

43.5

54.3

62.2

55.0

67.5

82.5

67.9

50.3

63.7

FY05

FY06

FY07

FY08

FY09

FY10

FY11

FY12

FY13

FY14

FY15

FY16

FY172 FY183

FY19

NPAT continuing operations 

Profit recognised on ILA business 
combination (acquisition gain)

5.2

11.3

13.2

17.4

20.5

27.9

43.5

54.3

62.2

56.1

69.6

87.2

87.2

93.5

88.7

FY05

FY06

FY07

FY08

FY09

FY10

FY11

FY12

FY13

FY14

FY15

FY16

FY17

FY18

FY19

NPAT continuing operations Profit recognised on ILA business combination (acquisition gain) 
 
 
13

Underlying  
earnings per share5

Dividends  
per share

s
t
n
e
c

s
t
n
e
c

7.9

17.1

19.8

25.8

30.4

41.3

64.0

76.6

83.4

75.3

89.7

105.1

104.8

113.2

107.3

FY05

FY06

FY07

FY08

FY09

FY10

FY11

FY12

FY13

FY14

FY15

FY16

FY17

FY18

FY19

3.9

9.5

12.5

16.5

19.0

24.0

38.0

47.0

42.0

52.0

52.0

63.0

66.0

73.0

74.0

FY05

FY06

FY07

FY08

FY09

FY10

FY11

FY12

FY13

FY14

FY15

FY16

FY17

FY18

FY19

1  NPAT is normalised to exclude the profit recognised on acquisition of Interleasing (Australia) Limited in  

FY10 ($17m profit after tax). 

2 

3 

Includes asset impairment of $15.3 million (after-tax) for the warranty and insurance business.

Includes asset impairment and closure of Money Now of $6.9 million and impairment of $38.0 million after-tax.

4  UNPATA is calculated as NPAT before the after-tax impact of acquisition related items (including impairment 
charge for intangible assets, acquisition expenses, amortisation of acquired intangible assets and deferred 
consideration items) and disposal of business. FY19 UNPATA excludes one-off provision for a UK contract  
of $3.7m (post tax).

5  Underlying EPS is UNPATA divided by the weighted average number of MMS shares in the respective year.

NPAT continuing operations Profit recognised on ILA business combination (acquisition gain)14
14

MMS Annual Report 2019

Key Metrics

Our Customers

343,100 
Salary packages

Up 2.5%

68,000 
Novated leases

Up 7.4%

45,100 
Asset pool (units)

Up 5.4%

$500m 
Assets managed (WDV)1

$2,950m 
Net amount financed

Down 3.9%

Up 3.5%

$269m 
Plan partners client funds 
under administration

Up over 100%

52.9 
Industry leading Net 
Promoter Score (NPS)

Average monthly score during FY19

99% 
Customer  
complaints resolved
By MMS and our Customer  
Advocate without referral to  
an external complaints authority

86% 
Online claims take up rate

At 30 June 2019

MMS Annual Report 20191515

Our People

Our Environment2

1,334.7 
Employees (FTE) MMS Group 

At 30 June 2019

3.2% 
% reduction in greenhouse emissions 
from the Company’s car fleet 

(YOY reduction)

79 
Employee Engagement Score. High 
performance work environment ranking

7.9% 
% reduction in greenhouse emissions 
from electricity 

2019 survey result (survey biennial)

(YOY reduction)  (tonnes CO2 per FTE)

43,049 
Staff training & development hours

1  Written Down Value (WDV) inclusive of on and off balance sheet funding
2  Australian operations
Note: Movements compared to prior corresponding period

Carbon Neutral 
Carbon neutrality  
(net zero carbon footprint)
Achieved from the offset of 100% of CO2 emissions 
caused by the production of printed material

16

MMS Annual Report 2019

Directors’ Report

The Directors of McMillan Shakespeare Limited 
(Company or MMS) present this report on the 
consolidated entity, consisting of the Company 
and the entities that it controlled at the end of, 
and during, the financial year ended 30 June 
2019 (Group or MMSG). 

Directors
The Directors during the whole of the financial year and up  
to the date of this report (Directors) are as follows:

Mr Tim Poole (Independent Non-Executive Director) 

Mr John Bennetts (Non-Executive Director)

Mr Ross Chessari (Non-Executive Director)

Mr Ian Elliot (Independent Non-Executive Director)

Mr Mike Salisbury (Managing Director and CEO)

Ms Sue Dahn retired as Independent Non-Executive  
Director on 30 September 2018

Ms Helen Kurincic was appointed to the position  
of Independent Non-Executive Director effective  
15 September 2018.

Details of the qualifications, experience and special 
responsibilities of the Directors at the date of this Annual 
Report are set out on pages 28 and 29.

The Directors that are noted above as independent Directors, 
as determined in accordance with the Company’s definition of 
independence, have been independent at all times throughout 
the period that they held office during the financial year ended 
30 June 2019.

Directors’ meetings
The number of meetings held by the board of Directors 
(Board) (including meetings of committees of the Board)  
and the number of meetings attended by each of the  
Directors during the financial year ended 30 June 2019  
were as indicated in the table to the right.

Principal activities
The principal activities of the Company and its controlled 
entities during the course of the financial year ended 30  
June 2019 were the provision of salary packaging, novated 
leasing, asset management and related financial products  
and services.

In the opinion of the Directors, there were no significant 
changes in the nature of the activities of the Company and  
its controlled entities during the course of the financial year  
ended 30 June 2019 that are not otherwise disclosed in  
this Annual Report.

17

Directors’ meetings

Director

Mr T Poole  
(Chairman)

Mr M. Salisbury  
(Managing Director and CEO) 

Mr J. Bennetts

Mr R. Chessari

Mr I. Elliot

Ms S. Dahn

Ms H. Kurincic

Board Meetings

Audit, Risk & Compliance 
Committee Meetings 

Remuneration & Nomination 
Committee Meetings

Eligible to 
Attend

Attended

Eligible to 
Attend

Attended

Eligible to 
Attend

Attended

34

34

34

34

34

5

30

34

34

30

33

31

4

29

10

10

10

3

7

8

3

7

6

6

6

5

6

6

6

5

Results
Details of the results for the financial year ended 30 June 2019 are as follows:

Results

2019

2018

Net profit after income tax (NPAT) attributable  
to owners of the Company

$63,672,478

$50,302,815

Underlying Net profit after income tax (UNPATA)1

$88,696,719

$93,518,774

Basic earnings per share (EPS)

Underlying earnings per share

Earnings per share on a diluted basis (DPS)

77.0 cents

107.3 cents

76.4 cents

60.9 cents

113.2 cents

60.6 cents

1  UNPATA is calculated as NPAT before the after-tax impact of acquisition related items (including impairment charge for intangible assets acquisition expenses, 
amortisation of acquired intangible assets and deferred consideration items) and disposal of business. FY19 UNPATA excludes one-off provision for a UK  
contract of $3.7m (post tax).

Dividends
Details of dividends paid by the Company during the financial year ended 30 June 2019 are as follows:

Dividends

2019

2018

Final dividend for the financial year ended 30 June 
2018 of 40.0 cents (2017: 35.0 cents) per ordinary 
share paid on 28 September 2018 fully franked  
at the tax rate of 30% (2017: 30%).

Interim dividend for the financial year ended 30  
June 2019 of 34.0 cents (2018: 33.0 cents) per  
ordinary share paid on 22 March 2019 fully franked  
at the tax rate of 30% (2018: 30%).

$33,066,636

$28,938,343

$28,106,641

$27,278,654

Total

$61,173,277

$56,216,997

Subsequent to the financial year ended 30 June 2019, the Directors declared a final dividend of 40.0 cents per ordinary share 
(fully franked at the tax rate of 30%) to be paid on 11 September 2019, bringing the total dividend to be paid for the financial  
year ended 30 June 2019 to 74.0 cents per ordinary share.

18

MMS Annual Report 2019

Directors’ Report

Review of operations – Group
The MMS Group delivered a sound performance in FY19, 
pleasing in the context of a challenging operating environment, 
punctuated by difficult trading conditions and a highly 
competitive market place more broadly. 

Across the Group, we continued to focus on enhancing our 
value proposition, leveraging scale and pursuing our strategic 
growth priorities with a view to creating a sustainable platform 
for future growth. 

In the AM AU/NZ business, P&A funding increased during  
the period by 69.4% to $68.6 million, as our disciplined 
approach to capital management continued. Segment 
UNPATA reduced to $14.0 million, which again reflected the 
competitive market place and the soft vehicle market more 
broadly. The performance of our vehicle remarketing team  
was pleasing with average returns at or ahead of budget,  
the only limitation being the increase in vehicle inertia from 
clients electing to extend existing leases over replacing  
with new assets.

Return on equity (ROE) was 23.3% and ROCE was 21.2%. 

In the GRS business, we achieved record sales results for 
both salary packaging and novated leases, reflecting the 
impact of both the Beyond 2020 program and our continued 
focus on targeted customer engagement.

Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation 
(EBITDA) increased to $102.6 million, up 5.8%. This in part 
reflected an accelerated operational expenditure of $3.1 
million during the period in the Beyond 2020 program,  
which has begun to deliver a return on investment, in  
terms of cost efficiencies, enhanced customer service  
and revenue generation. 

One of the Beyond 2020 program’s most significant 
influences, with respect to operational efficiency during  
the year, was the introduction of a dedicated Dealer Portal.  
This enables us to better track the performance of our 
preferred dealer network, tracking turnaround, pricing and 
win rate, thereby ensuring both competitive pricing and faster 
delivery timeframes. This initiative has contributed to the 
increase in novated lease units for both Maxxia and RemServ.

In the UK, despite recording organic growth through new 
client wins, segment UNPATA for the period was $3.2 million, 
reflecting the struggling domestic new car sales market and 
reduced business confidence.

The RFS segment was led by another strong performance 
from our aggregation business which has adapted well 
following the implementation of the new flex commission 
regulations.

The retail business focused on the redesign and redistribution 
of warranty and insurance products with an increased 
emphasis on penetration through franchise dealerships.  
This initiative was supported by the launch of a dedicated 
Presidian retail brand in order to create distinct market 
differentiation between the two warranty and insurance 
product offerings. Enhancements to our warranty and add-on 
insurance products were introduced during the period, with 
further new products expected to be introduced in FY20. 

19

Key highlights and activities

$549.7m 
Group revenue

–  Group revenue of $549.7 million,  

an increase of 0.8%

–  Group FY19 UNPATA of $88.7 million 

–  Group vehicle assets under 

management including novated totalled 
113,100 units as at 30 June 2019

–  Strong organic growth rates in salary 

packaging and novated leasing

–  Plan Partners recorded its first  

profitable year

The segment continued to operate against a backdrop 
of regulatory uncertainty, with implications from the Royal 
Commission still not fully understood at the time of writing. 
UNPATA was $6.4 million, a reduction from FY18, which 
reflected weak conditions in the retail car market.

Our Plan Partners business delivered its first profitable period. 
The result was driven by significant growth of our customer 
base, and the expansion of our provider network. Building 
scale in the still developing NDIS market is a priority and 
the introduction of new technology to increase efficiency 
has contributed to the establishment of our market leading 
position. Awareness within the sector of the value of plan 
management services is still relatively low, presenting an 
opportunity to grow market share through sector education 
and marketing initiatives that support our value proposition.

State of affairs
There were no other significant changes in the state of affairs 
of the Company and its controlled entities during the financial 
year ended 30 June 2019 that are not otherwise disclosed in  
this Annual Report. 

20

MMS Annual Report 2019

Directors’ Report

Outlook
Ongoing investments in the upgrade of core technology 
platforms and the Beyond 2020 program (FY19 to FY21),  
will continue in FY20 and are expected to further reduce  
costs and increase sales outcomes, beyond what the  
program delivered in FY19. We expect organic growth 
opportunities to present, following a series of new client wins 
during the second half of FY19, which will be well supported 
by ongoing implementation of the Beyond 2020 program. 

In the AM business, retaining our existing customers and 
further diversification of our customer base will remain a key 
focus, with an emphasis on leveraging existing relationships 
held by the broader Group. Improving our return on capital 
through increased share of P&A funding will continue. 

Strategy and prospects
The Group’s strategic direction remains focused on 
systematically reducing our cost to serve while simultaneously 
growing revenue. Additionally, reviewing our products and 
practices to ensure they remain compelling and market 
leading is an important priority, particularly as the regulatory 
environment in which we operate continues to evolve at speed.

This includes continuing our program of digital innovations 
and long-term investment in technology across core sales 
and operating platforms in the GRS business, driving organic 
growth from new and existing clients. In the AM business, 
continued disciplined balance sheet management, the 
diversification of our customer base and an increase in 
remarketing activity will remain key priorities. 

A strategic review of the UK business is underway to 
determine whether our existing strategy continues to  
best address this opportunity. 

For Plan Partners, we will continue to focus on growing our 
market share and increasing profitability as the leading service 
provider in plan management. 

In the RFS segment, we continue to focus on improved 
product design. As various proposed regulatory reforms 
remain pending, we continue to actively engage with 
regulators. Increasing penetration of both warranty and 
insurance products through franchise dealerships will  
continue as an important initiative.

In the finance aggregation business, we will focus on  
further developing relationships with lenders and broker 
partners and explore opportunities to add further diversity  
to our lender panel.

The focus for Plan Partners is to continue to build scale and 
profit growth through our investment in digital enhancements 
to create a market-leading customer experience, and  
strategic marketing initiatives aimed at increasing referrals 
and raising awareness of the value of private sector plan 
management services.

Our disciplined approach to capital management has resulted 
in surplus capital and excess franking credits. The MMS Board 
will consider the best uses for this capital, including further 
acquisitions and other capital management initiatives.

Events subsequent to balance date
On 21 August 2019 MMS announced its intention to return 
around $80 million to shareholders through an off-market 
ordinary share buy-back (Buy-Back). The Buy-Back will be 
funded from existing cash. MMS will maintain a strong  
balance sheet following the Buy-Back.

Details about the Buy-Back will be contained in a Buy-Back 
booklet, including shareholders’ eligibility and the tender 
process. The booklet is expected to be released on 28 August 
2019 and will be sent to shareholders shortly after that date. 
The Record Date will be Thursday, 29 August 2019.

Likely developments
Other than information disclosed in this Annual Report,  
there are no other material likely developments affecting  
the operations of the Group.

 
21

Group Remuneration  
Services

Group Remuneration Services
The GRS business performed well in the face of a challenging 
operating environment in FY19, with revenue of $221.9 million 
representing an increase of 6.8% from FY18, while UNPATA 
increased by 3.1% to $66.1 million.

New client wins and a strong client retention rate were 
significant highlights for the year, and are central to the 
establishment of a platform for future growth.

This financial performance is pleasing, given weak consumer 
sentiment in the domestic economy has driven a steady 
decline in new car registrations in Australia over the past  
15 months, in a market characterised by traditionally high 
levels of competition. 

While revenue growth was lower than expected, the segment 
delivered a strong operational performance, reflecting our 
ongoing focus on improving the customer experience and 
creating operational efficiencies. Increased participation 
rates, driven by focused customer engagement activities, 
contributed to the salary package growth, while an increase  
in novated lease conversions was attributable to our 
investment in enhanced digital platforms and the expertise 
and commitment of our people. 

With respect to client retention, both Maxxia and RemServ 
successfully renewed key contracts with several major public 
and private clients, for extended periods. 

These renewals also complemented several mid-sized client wins.

We were very pleased to kickstart our FY20 with a significant 
new contract win in Victoria, signing Melbourne Health –  
a major new cornerstone client in the public healthcare  
sector. This client will add more than 7,500 salary packages  
to Maxxia from 1 July 2019, with scope for further organic 
growth. In New South Wales (NSW), Maxxia retained several 
key private sector clients, and was also appointed to the  
NSW Health Novated Lease Panel, offering access to  
more than 130,000 public sector staff. 

In Queensland, RemServ delivered strong year-on-year 
growth, and successfully renewed both the Queensland 
Government salary packaging and novated leasing contracts 
for a further two years.

Western Australia, South Australia and Tasmania all recorded 
valuable new business wins.

Our commercial capability and solid industry reputation  
for delivering realised value to clients were key contributing 
factors to the strong retention rate, the increased participation 
rate, and the new contracts wins. 

This strong operational performance, combined with our 
continuing investment in enhancing our digital capability and 
improving the customer experience, helped to consolidate 
our market-leading position. The focus continued to be on 
creating a strong point of product value and differentiation, 
and a sound platform for sustainable and flexible future  
growth in a competitive marketplace punctuated by 
challenging trading conditions.

Beyond 2020 update – Accelerated 
investment driving performance improvements
As indicated in FY18, Beyond 2020 is one of the largest 
transformation programs the Group has undertaken.  
The program aims to deliver a two-fold impact - reduce 
operational costs through enhancing the customer and 
employee experience, while at the same time improving 
our sales performance. It is also designed to create a sales 
environment that allows us to nimbly meet future  
technological change and build scale into our operations. 

During FY19, this program started to provide efficiencies with 
regard to segment operating cost while delivering increases  
in efficiency through enhanced digital capabilities.

This was reflected in further increases to the take-up of online 
claims (for both salary packages and novated leases), with 
Maxxia reaching 92%, up from 90% in FY18, while RemServ 
increased to 74%, up from 68% on the previous year.

Cost reduction initiatives included the implementation of 
automated processes and robotics to handle more than 
ten high volume, repetitive, rules-based processes and 
administration tasks that were previously performed manually. 
This enables our teams to focus on more value-added 
customer engagement activities. Performance figures to date 
demonstrate that the robotic functions perform these tasks  
up to three times faster and with 100% accuracy.

22

MMS Annual Report 2019

Group Remuneration  
Services

Both the Maxxia and RemServ mobile applications were 
enhanced during the period. The upgrade provides customers 
with additional functionality and information to self-serve their 
accounts, while improvements to activity reporting were also 
enabled. This has the dual benefit of an improved customer 
experience and a further reduction in manual handling.  
As of June 2019, app users for both Maxxia and RemServ 
totalled more than 130,000. 

The impact of these improved customer experience initiatives 
is reflected in our Net Promoter Score, which increased to a 
monthly average of 52.9, up from 49.1 in FY18, which is well 
above the industry benchmark. Customer satisfaction is also 
reflected in increased social media ratings.

Other implementation highlights for FY19 included the 
introduction of Interactive Voice Response (IVR) technology  
to the Maxxia switchboard, delivering a more efficient 
customer experience through automation. 

These elements of the program are designed solely to 
increase flexibility for customers and allow them to self-serve 
through the platform of their choice, at their own convenience. 

Ultimately, while this performance from an operational 
perspective was robust, competition has placed downward 
pressure on margins. As such our investment in technology in 
order to reduce costs and increase efficiency remains critically 
important, aligned with adopting a customer-centric approach 
to all our activity. 

Plan Partners
Our newest business, Plan Partners, delivered its first 
profitable period in FY19. 

Formed in 2016, Plan Partners leverages existing 
competencies of the GRS segment – including management 
of large volumes of financial transactions, and existing 
relationships in the disability and not-for-profit sector –  
to provide plan management and support coordination 
services to participants of the NDIS.

The achievement of the business’ inaugural profit is  
particularly pleasing, delivered in what is still an emerging 
market as the NDIS rollout progresses and reflects the 
emphasis the business has placed on building scale and 
creating a market-leading value proposition.

The MMS Board has maintained the view that NDIS 
participants should be given every opportunity to extract  
full value from their plan entitlement, and creating a service 
that delivers that outcome has been a key priority. 

The FY19 performance was driven in part by the completion 
of our national expansion, following receipt of our NDIS 
registration in Western Australia.

Central to the business’ capacity for scale and the creation  
of a market-leading value proposition has been an investment 
in technology that significantly improves the level of customer 
experience the sector had traditionally been accustomed to.

These strategic priorities will enable further enhancements 
to the way we operate and continually improve the customer 
experience. In an increasingly competitive marketplace, 
delivering realised client value and maintaining a high level  
of customer service remain central to future growth.

Implementation of these systems progressed well in FY19 
and pursuing further enhancements and improving customer 
experience remain key priorities as we aim to deliver further 
efficiencies, improve the customer value proposition, and  
build further scale.

In terms of segment outlook, progression of the Beyond 
2020 program will remain a priority for FY20, with a focus 
on cost reduction and efficiency improvements. Increasing 
participation among existing clients while targeting new 
business opportunities will also remain a key focus.

These technological enhancements involved the 
implementation of a range of self-service tools in our 
Customer and Service Provider Self-Service Dashboards - 
designed to improve both ease of access to, and the  
quality of, user information. This ultimately provides a greater  
degree of transparency for our customers, empowering  
them with a greater degree of choice and control of their  
plan management finances.

Additionally, these tools create a more efficient experience  
for providers and drive operational efficiencies through a 
reduction in manual processing workloads. 

Raising awareness of the value of private sector involvement 
in plan management services for NDIS participants is equally 
important in driving further business growth, with strategic 
marketing and sector education initiatives undertaken  
during the year.

In terms of outlook, the focus for FY20 will be to drive further 
growth through scale and increase efficiency through ongoing 
development of digital systems in order to create profit and 
deliver shareholder return. 

The business will also actively explore opportunities to 
accelerate growth through market consolidation in FY20-21.

23

Key highlights and activities

343,100 
Salary packages

68,000 
Novated leases

Group Remuneration Services

–  Increased salary packaging units to 

343,100 and novated leases to 68,000

–  Contract renewal of several major clients 
for extended periods, and the signing  
of Melbourne Health, a significant new  
public healthcare client

–  Strong organic growth via improved 

customer engagement rates

$268.9m 
Client plans  
under administration

Plan Partners

–  Inaugural profit achieved during the period; 

recording UNPATA of $0.58 million

–  National expansion completed with 

significant new client growth and our 
provider network increasing to above 
10,000 providers

–  Increase in the value of client plans  

under administration to $268.9 million 

24

MMS Annual Report 2019

Asset 
Management

Asset Management – AU/NZ
The total written down value (WDV) of assets increased by 
0.9% to $380.2 million during the period, whilst the number of 
units under management decreased by 5.5% to 20,600 units. 
Segment UNPATA of $14.0 million represented a decrease 
on FY18 (which was bolstered by early termination profits).  
The FY19 result reflects a highly competitive marketplace, 
a fall in business confidence driving an increase in contract 
extensions, resulting in delayed end of contract income.

ROCE improved as a result of increased principal and  
agency funding – a capital management approach which  
commenced during FY17.

In the face of an ongoing competitive marketplace, diversifying 
our customer base became an increasing strategic priority 
for the year. Encouragingly, this led to an increase in new 
business from the previous period, including several new 
client wins within the Group’s core customer segment, which 
leverage existing relationships held by the GRS and Plan 
Partners businesses. These clients have volume requirements 
that are well suited to our core capability. Promoting the 
strength of our product offering in this sector will remain a 
focus for the business.

Several technological enhancements were implemented 
during the period in order to create a more efficient customer 
experience. These included a new Trade-In Platform that 
allows novated lease consultants to assist GRS customers  
to quickly organise a trade in value on their vehicle.  
This strengthens cross-sell opportunities with our GRS 
business and creates a platform for further scale.  

Additionally, technological enhancements designed to improve 
operational efficiency were introduced during the period. 
These included an upgrade to our operating system and  
the implementation of an ‘In-Life Services Dashboard’, which 
provides ‘real-time’ data to customers, enabling more efficient 
fleet management. These enhancements also help to create 
operational efficiencies for our team members by reducing 
processing workloads.

Our NZ business performed strongly in FY19 achieving a 
40.0% increase in total fleet size by maintaining its strong  
new business focus in the small-to-medium enterprise market.  
A new operating system is being implemented, which provides 
additional sales force effectiveness to sustain a growth  
outlook for FY20.

A second Just Honk retail car yard was opened on the 
NSW Central Coast during the year. Despite a soft used 
vehicle sales market, this channel has performed soundly, 
representing strong cross-sell and remarketing synergies  
with the GRS business through our trade-in program  
offered to novated lease customers. The returned end-of-
lease vehicles are then remarketed through the Just Honk 
retail channel, providing a consistent pipeline of quality  
stock to the dealership, additional to the return of assets  
from our fleet management business.

The equipment finance business within the segment had 
another strong year, with solid organic growth, particularly  
in the wheeled equipment sector, delivering pleasing  
new business.

In terms of outlook, our focus for FY20 will be to maintain 
momentum in winning new clients with requirement for 
fleet management services and pursuing further cross-sell 
opportunities within the GRS business. Increasing ROCE 
through an increased share of P&A funding will remain a  
key priority.

25

Key highlights and activities

$500.0m 
Fleet asset (WDV)

Asset Management – AU/NZ

–  Fleet asset WDV stable of $380.2  

million as at 30 June 2019

–  Continued progression towards off 
balance sheet funding, accounting  
for 18.0% of the total asset value,  
increasing by 81% during the period 

–  Diversification of customer base led to 

new client wins in the not-for-profit sector

–  Equipment finance opportunities  

gaining momentum

11.3% 
NAF increase

Asset Management – UK

–  Fleet asset WDV of $118.1 million  

as at 30 June 2019

–  FY19 UNPATA of $3.2 million

–  Challenging UK market conditions

–  Achieved strong NAF increase of 11.3%  
over the prior period to $986.9 million

Asset Management and  
Finance Broking – UK
While the foundational platform established in the UK over the 
past few years has the business well positioned as a top five 
provider of asset finance and saw the business experience a 
4.1% uplift in revenue during the year to $63.9 million, FY19’s 
performance was impacted by a combination of external 
factors which placed further pressure on margins.

Consumer sentiment in the UK new car market remained 
subdued, impacting business investment appetite, and 
subsequently, our volumes during the period, with fleet 
registrations more heavily impacted than the wider  
consumer market. 

Ultimately these factors affected our ability to achieve  
the asset finance volumes expected, and together with an 
increased investment in people in order to further expand  
our broking network across new regions, impacted  
overall profitability.

We were pleased during the year to introduce into the 
business a new customer relationship management platform, 
enabling facilitation of a more structured customer contact 
program using a combination of resources (people) and 
communication tools, and providing for enhanced data 
analytics and customer segmentation.

A portfolio sell down of $165.8 million during the year in order 
to release capital led to an 18.0% decrease in the written 
down value of assets under management to $118.1 million 
as at 30 June 2019, while pleasingly net amount financed 
increased to $986.9 million from $886.5 million in FY18.

26

MMS Annual Report 2019

Retail Financial 
Services

Retail Financial Services
Both the retail and aggregation businesses focused on 
enhancing their value proposition and product offering  
during the year, in the face of softer economic conditions  
and regulatory challenges. 

Retail/Risk
The risk product business operated in a difficult trading 
environment, as the downturn in the motor vehicle industry 
impacted on volumes, and a combination of regulatory and 
economic factors created headwinds.

In the context of a changing regulatory environment, the 
business implemented further enhancements to the design 
and distribution of a number of its products during the year.

Operationally, a focus on increasing sales penetration through 
franchise dealerships was a priority during the period, with 
these channels representing a greater volume of stock, 
and potential for improved margins, in the current trading 
environment. This will remain a focus in FY20.

In November 2018, the business launched a new Presidian 
retail brand designed to create a clearer brand differentiation 
between franchise and independent used vehicle dealerships.

Introduction of the new brand coincided with the appointment 
by the business of a new underwriter offering enhanced value. 
From a regulatory perspective, the business will continue to 
monitor and actively prepare for several potential reforms 
following the Royal Commission. These include a proposed 
deferred sales model, and the removal of the Point of Sale 
Exemption for car dealers. 

Additionally, ASIC launched a review of point-of-sale  
add-on products during the year, the outcomes of which 
are not known in the short term. As part of our focus on 
enhancing our product offering, we have been actively 
engaged with ASIC, as we look to drive positive change in  
the sector and maintain our commitment to delivering  
market-leading products.

To this end, the redesign of our risk products during the year 
including of our dealer warranty product, underpinned an 
18.0% increase to $13.1 million in the level of net warranty 
claims paid during FY19.

The segment is also subject to the outcome of a class action 
claim brought against our warranty business. The claim 
concerns the Davantage Group Pty Ltd (a subsidiary of 
Presidian Holdings Pty Ltd which was acquired by the MMS 
Group in 2015) and relates to allegations concerning warranty 
products sold by Davantage Group (trading as NWC) between 
1 July 2013 and 28 May 2015. The proceedings are being 
vigorously defended.

Aggregation
The aggregation business delivered a strong performance in 
FY19, delivering increases in NAF of 5.1% and UNPATA of 
16.4% above the previous year. 

During the period our two aggregation brands - National 
Finance Choice (NFC) and United Financial Services (UFS) 
- updated their look and identity under new branding, now 
presenting as NFC Aggregation and UFS Aggregation.

This change aligns NFC and UFS in the way the business 
presents the aggregation business to brokers, lenders and the 
wider market. To support and promote these changes, the 
NFC Aggregation digital presence was updated, ushering in 
a new phase for NFC online, with mobile friendly navigation, 
search engine optimisation, an updated visual identity, and  
a significantly improved user experience. 

27

Key highlights and activities

The business performance during the year was particularly 
pleasing, given it was delivered following one of the most 
significant changes in the asset finance industry in the last 
decade, with the removal of flex commissions from November 
2018. Uncertainty resulting from the Royal Commission also 
affected sentiment in the finance broker segment and the 
period saw the withdrawal from the broker market of a large 
traditional lender. 

Strategic management of, and continuing strong partnership-
based relationships with, our large and diverse panel of 
lenders continued to be a foundation of the business’ result 
for the period. A number of new lenders joined our panel in 
the period, providing our brokers with an even greater breadth 
and depth of secured and unsecured lending products for 
both consumers and commercial entities. With the increased 
focus on diversification by our brokers, we saw continued 
growth in commercial loans introduced by our broker network. 

During the period, a significant number of finance brokers  
also chose to join the NFC-UFS Aggregation community -  
a pleasing result given the relative high levels of competition  
in the aggregation market, particularly in the second half  
of the period.

Regulatory update
The business awaits further details on how and when 
recommendations from the Royal Commission will be 
implemented. Recommendations that may have relevance to 
the aggregation business include the proposed removal of the 
NCCP Point of Sale Exemption, and any changes which may 
flow from ASIC’s review of Responsible Lending (RG209).

This evolving regulatory environment will continue to be 
monitored closely to ensure that the business is able to 
respond appropriately during FY20 and beyond. As part of 
this approach, the business is actively involved as a member 
of The Australian Finance Industry Association (AFIA), the 
Finance Brokers’ Association (FBAA) and the Commercial  
and Asset Finance Brokers’ Association (CAFBA).

$1,033m 
Net amount financed

–  FY19 UNPATA of $6.4 million, down 
from the previous year’s $8.6 million

–  Segment continues to operate with 
market and regulatory uncertainty

–  Aggregation business performed  
well despite challenging conditions

–  Net amount financed of $1,033.2  

million in FY19, a decrease of 2.7% 
from $1,061.5 million in FY18

–  Net claims paid increased 18%  

to $13.1 million

28

MMS Annual Report 2019

Directors’ Experience  
and Special Responsibilities

Tim Poole B Com

Appointed
17 December 2013  
(Non-Executive Director),  
28 October 2015 (Chairman)

Positions
Chairman of the Board
Acting Chairman of the Audit, 
Risk & Compliance Committee
Member of the Remuneration  
& Nomination Committee

Mike Salisbury MBA

Appointed
1 October 2014  
(as Chief Executive Officer),  
5 February 2015  
(as Managing Director) 

Positions
Managing Director &  
Chief Executive Officer

John Bennetts B Ec, LLB

Appointed
1 December 2003 

Positions
Non-Executive Director
Member of the Audit,  
Risk & Compliance Committee

Mr Poole is currently Chairman of Aurizon Holdings 
Limited and a Non-Executive Director of Reece Limited. 
Mr Poole was previously an executive of the unlisted 
infrastructure and private equity manager, Hastings 
Funds Management (1995 to 2007), including being  
the Managing Director from 2005. He was formerly 
a Non-Executive Director of Lifestyle Communities 
Limited, Newcrest Mining Limited and Japara 
Healthcare Limited. Mr Poole is considered an 
independent director under the Company’s  
definition of independence.

Mr Salisbury joined MMS as Managing Director of 
RemServ in April 2008 and was appointed to the position 
of Chief Executive Officer in October 2014. Before joining 
the company in April 2008, Mr Salisbury was a member of 
the senior management team at AAMI. Mr Salisbury held 
a variety of management positions within the organisation, 
including a number of state management roles and the 
position of Product Manager for Compulsory Third Party 
Insurance. Mr Salisbury is a member of the Australian 
Institute of Company Directors, and is a Director of 
the National Automotive Leasing & Salary Packaging 
Association. Mr Salisbury is a graduate of the Advanced 
Management Program at Harvard Business School.

Mr Bennetts is an experienced investor and has been 
the founder and director of many successful Australian 
companies with businesses in technology, finance and 
manufacturing. Mr Bennetts is a Non-Executive Director of 
Sacred Heart Mission and also of Culture is Life.  
He was a founder of Cellestis Limited and private equity 
investment firm, Mooroolbark Investments Pty Limited 
(M-Group). He has also previously provided advisory 
services to a range of companies in Australia and Asia. 
Prior to the establishment of the M-Group, he was 
a member of the senior executive of the pioneering 
Australian multinational IT company, Datacraft Limited.

Ross Chessari LLB, M Tax

Appointed
1 December 2003 

Positions
Non-Executive Director 
Member of the Remuneration  
& Nomination Committee

Mr Chessari is a founder and director of the  
investment manager, SciVentures Investments Pty 
Limited (SciVentures). Prior to founding SciVentures, 
Mr Chessari was the Managing Director of ANZ Asset 
Management and the General Manager of  
ANZ Trustees. 

29

Ian Elliot

Appointed
27 May 2014

Positions
Non-Executive Director
Chairman of the Remuneration  
& Nomination Committee

Mr Elliot is Chairman of the Dry July Foundation. 
Formerly, Mr Elliot was Non-Executive Chairman  
of Impelus Limited (2017-2018) and Non-Executive 
Director of Salmat Limited (2005-2016), Hills Industries 
Limited (2003-2016) and the Australian Rugby League 
Commission (2012-2016). Mr Elliot was previously 
Chairman and CEO at Australia’s largest advertising 
agency George Patterson Bates, is a Fellow of the 
Australian Institute of Company Directors and a graduate 
of the Advanced Management Program at Harvard 
Business School. Mr Elliot is considered an independent 
director under the Company’s definition of independence. 

Helen Kurincic   
MBA, FAICD

Appointed
15 September 2018

Positions
Non-Executive Director
Member of the Audit,  
Risk & Compliance Committee
Member of the Remuneration  
& Nomination Committee  

Ms Kurincic is Non-Executive Chair of Integral Diagnostics 
Limited, Non-Executive Director of Estia Health Limited 
and HBF Health Limited. Formerly, Ms Kurincic was the 
Chief Operating Officer and Director of Genesis Care from 
its earliest inception, creating and developing the first and 
largest radiation oncology and cardiology business across 
Australia. She has also formerly held Board roles across 
the publicly listed, private, not-for-profit and government 
sectors as well as being the former CEO of Benetas 
and Heart Care Victoria. Ms Kurincic is a Fellow of the 
Australian Institute of Company Directors. Ms Kurincic  
is considered an independent director under the 
Company’s definition of independence.

Mark Blackburn  
Dip Bus (Acct), CPA, GAICD

Appointed
26 October 2011

Positions
Chief Financial Officer  
& Company Secretary

Mr Blackburn has over 30 years’ experience in finance, 
working across a broad range of industries for companies 
such as WMC, Ausdoc, Laminex Industries, Westpac, 
AAMI/Promina and Olex Cables. In particular, he has 
public company experience in financial management  
and advice, management of financial risks, management 
of key strategic projects, acquisitions and establishing  
joint ventures. Prior to his employment with MMS,  
Mr Blackburn was Chief Financial Officer of IOOF 
Holdings Ltd and iSelect Pty Ltd.

30

MMS Annual Report 2019

Remuneration  
Report (Audited)

The Remuneration and Nomination Committee 
(RNC) of McMillan Shakespeare Limited  
(the Company or MMS) is pleased to present 
the 2019 Remuneration Report (Report). 

During FY19, the Company was pleased to announce 
the appointment of a new Non-Executive Director of the 
Company, Ms Helen Kurincic. Ms Kurincic is a highly 
experienced executive and Director of both ASX listed and 
unlisted companies and brings a deep understanding of the 
health, government and not-for-profit sectors to our Board. 

Finally, in response to stakeholder feedback, we 
have sought to simplify how we explain our executive 
remuneration framework and practices in this year’s Report.

We welcome your feedback.

Executive Summary
At MMS, we are committed to achieving long-term, 
sustainable returns for our shareholders by leveraging  
scale, introducing new technology and pursuing value-
accretive, strategic growth opportunities to cement our  
leading market position in a rapidly changing landscape. 

The RNC and Board of the Company are committed to 
ensuring our executive remuneration framework remains 
fit-for-purpose going forward. As disclosed in last year’s 
Remuneration Report, the RNC undertook a comprehensive 
review of our executive remuneration framework during FY17. 

As a result of this review, we ceased paying short-term 
incentives to our Executive KMP from FY18, with variable 
reward delivered wholly under our long term incentive program 
(LTIP) comprising annual grants of performance tested equity. 
We also introduced a minimum shareholding requirement for 
all KMP to provide additional alignment with shareholders. 

The Board is satisfied our current structure (detailed 
throughout this Report) is market competitive and encourages 
our Executives to focus on long term sustainable performance 
and health of business in the interests of our shareholders and 
other key stakeholders including our customers and people.

Remuneration  Report (Audited)31

Alignment Between  
Performance and Remuneration

What did the Company achieve?

FY18 Grants -  
2 and 3 Year Performance LTIP  
Metric

Average ROCE in the period  
FY18 and FY19 (inclusive) 

FY171

FY18

FY19

Metric 
Achieved

Vesting 
Target 
Met

Minimum 
Vesting 
Target

20.6%

ROCE - excluding impairment charges and 
FY19 UK contract loss       

ROCE - including impairment charges and FY19 
UK contract loss

Underlying EPS CAGR in the  
period FY18 and FY19 

6.0%

Underlying EPS - excluding impairment charges 
and FY19 UK contract loss

Underlying EPS - including impairment charges 
and FY19 UK contract loss

N/A

20.0%

21.2%

20.6%

Yes

N/A

13.6%

17.7%

15.7%

No

104.8

113.2

107.3

1.2%

86.3

61.6

80.8

(3.2%)

No

No

1  FY17 is the base year for Underlying EPS metric calculation only and does not apply to the ROCE calculation.

The LTIP metrics for vesting of options and rights is based on performance including impairment charges and FY19 UK 
contract loss. Accordingly, the performance hurdles have not been satisfied and no performance options or rights are 
likely to vest in respect of the FY18 two year LTIP. In respect of the FY18 three year LTIP, based on performance for the 
two years ended FY19, it is unlikely that the performance hurdles will be satisfied and any of the performance options or 
rights will vest. 

What did Executives receive?

–  The Company does not pay short-term incentives to its KMP and no LTIP grants vested with Executive KMP during FY19. 
–  As disclosed in last year’s Report, 55% of the legacy FY15 LTIP options (tested against underlying EPS targets) vested  
in FY18. These options came off a holding lock and became exercisable on 31 August 2018, subject to payment of  
a strike price of $10.18 (refer section 4(d) for further detail). No FY15 Performance Options were exercised by KMP  
during FY19 (refer section 7 for further detail). 

Other remuneration changes

–  Fixed annual remuneration increases of 2.5% were made in FY19 for the Executive KMP. Opportunity levels under  

our LTIP were also increased by 2.5% to aid market competitiveness. We note our fixed pay (and total remuneration) 
levels remain conservative relative to peers (refer section 4 for further detail).

–  Our approach to Board Committee fees was also revised in FY19 for consistency with market practice, to ensure we 

remain competitive with comparable companies and to continue to attract and retain the best talent (refer section 5(b)  
for further detail).

–  The Company will ask shareholders at the upcoming AGM to approve a FY20 LTIP for the Managing Director that 

includes both financial and strategic objectives. 

  
32

MMS Annual Report 2019

1. Contents 

Section

Who does this report cover?

Reference

Section 2 
Page 32

Executive remuneration 
framework and policy – overview 

Section 3 
Page 33

Executive remuneration 
framework – 2019 outcomes

Non-Executive Director 
remuneration

Remuneration governance

Other remuneration information

Section 4 
Page 36

Section 5 
Page 41

Section 6 
Page 43

Section 7 
Page 45

2. Who does this Report cover?

This Report outlines the remuneration arrangements in place 
for the Key Management Personnel (KMP) of the Company, 
which comprises all Non-Executive Directors and those senior 
employees who have authority and responsibility for planning, 
directing and controlling the activities of the Company. 

The table below sets out the Company’s Executive KMP  
and Non-Executive Directors during the 2019 Financial Year. 

Executive KMP

Name

Position

Mr M. Salisbury 

Mr M Blackburn

Chief Executive Officer (CEO)  
and Managing Director

Group Chief Financial Officer  
(CFO) and Company Secretary

Mr G Kruyt

Managing Director, Maxxia UK

Mr A. Tomas1 (former)

Managing Director,
Fleet and Financial Products

Non-Executive Directors

Name

Position

Mr T. Poole

Non-Executive Chairman

Mr J. Bennetts 

Non-Executive Director

Mr R. Chessari 

Non-Executive Director

Mr I. Elliot

Non-Executive Director

Ms H. Kurincic2

Non-Executive Director

Ms S. Dahn3 (former)

Non-Executive Director 

1  Mr A.Tomas has resigned and his last day of service was 13 July 2018. 

2  Ms H Kurincic was appointed as a Non-Executive Director of the  

Company with effect from 15 September 2018.

3  Ms S Dahn retired as a Non-Executive Director of the Company and  

ceased being a KMP with effect from 30 September 2018.

Remuneration  Report (Audited)33

3. Executive remuneration framework and policy – overview

Our Strategic Pillars

Winning in the Core

Brave New World

One Business

Telling Our Story

– 

–  New business  
wins & retention
Industry leading 
product & service 
delivery 
Improved productivity

– 

–  Acquisitions
–  New markets
–  New customer 
segments

–  Group-wide business 

– 

collaboration

–  Business synergies
Integration of  
– 
new business
–  Aligned strategies

Internal staff 
communications 
strategy

–  Branding & marketing
–  B2B client  

development events

Customer 
Centricity

Our People

Technology 
Platforms

Our Executive Remuneration  
Strategy and Policy

Design 
Principles

MMS’ executive remuneration strategy and policies support  
our strategic pillars. Our executive remuneration policy is 
designed to align the interests of executives and shareholders, 
while attracting and retaining key executive talent who are 
critical to the growth and success of the Company.

–  Attraction and retention of key talent through  

market competitive fixed remuneration for the role.
–  Aligning reward with the creation of sustainable,  
long-term value for the Company’s shareholders.  
As of FY18, our executives do not receive short-term 
incentives (only LTIPs delivered wholly in equity), and a 
minimum shareholding requirement has been introduced.
Incentivise high performance through stretching  
LTIP performance measures aligned with the  
Company’s strategy.

– 

–  Retention of key talent. Vesting of our long-term 
incentives are subject to executives’ continued  
employment with the Company.

34

MMS Annual Report 2019

Our Executive Remuneration  
Framework (Snapshot)

d
e
x
F

i

e
v
i
t
n
e
c
n

I

m
r
e
T
-
g
n
o
L

Cash salary + 
superannuation

Performance Rights (50%)

Measured against average ROCE  
(49.1%) and CAGR EPS (50.9%)

Performance Options (50%)

Measured against average ROCE  
(49.1%) and CAGR EPS (50.9%)

Strike price 
of $16.64

12 month 
exercise period

F19

F20

F21

F22

F23

Our Executive Remuneration  
Framework 

Element

Description

Strategic link

Fixed remuneration

Fixed remuneration comprises base salary 
and superannuation (and, in some cases, 
non-cash benefits such as motor vehicle 
lease payments and car parking benefits).

Fixed remuneration is determined on an 
individual basis having regard to:

–  The individual’s role, duties and 

responsibilities and performance levels;

–  General market conditions; and
–  Remuneration offered to comparable 

roles within related industries.

Refer section 4(b) for further detail

Fixed remuneration of the Executive KMP 
is set to attract and retain the calibre of 
talent required to drive outcomes for the 
Company’s shareholders and deliver on 
the Company’s strategy.

The RNC reviews fixed remuneration 
annually (or on promotion) to ensure fixed 
remuneration levels remain appropriate 
and market competitive.

Remuneration  Report (Audited) 
35

Long-term incentive

Incentives are delivered wholly in  
an all-equity LTIP.

–  Instrument: 50% Performance Rights 

(granted at face value) and 50% 
Performance Options 

–  Performance measures: absolute 

average Return on Capital Employed 
(49.1%) and the Company’s CAGR in 
underlying Earnings Per Share (50.9%)
–  Other conditions: vesting of the LTIP 
is subject to continued employment 
with the Company

–  Performance period: 3 years
–  Exercise period: Options have a strike 
price of $16.64 and can be exercised 
in the one-year period following 
vesting.

Refer section 4c for further detail on  
2019 LTIP grants

By delivering variable reward wholly  
in long-term performance tested equity  
(with no STI or cash component),  
our framework encourages sustainable 
decision making and a focus on the  
long-term health of business (including  
the interests of customers), to drive  
long term value for shareholders.

Vesting of the LTIP is subject to the 
achievement of challenging performance 
hurdles to drive a high-performance 
culture amongst our Executive Team.

The ROCE and EPS hurdles are aligned 
with our strategic pillars and our focus on 
both earnings and capital optimisation. 

All Performance Options issued also have 
an exercise price (or strike price) which 
ensures executives are only rewarded 
if the share price improves and value is 
delivered to shareholders. 

Reward Mix

We set out below the mix between fixed remuneration and LTIP at  
maximum for current Executive KMP. The Board believes this is an  
appropriate mix to ensure that Executives are focussed on generating  
value for shareholders over the long term (based on targeted financial  
metrics). Fixed pay levels remain conservative relative to peers. 

Key

Fixed remuneration

Long-term incentive

Chief Executive Officer

Chief Financial Officer

MD, Maxxia UK

30.6%

31.9%

31.0%

69.4%

69.1%

69.0%

36

MMS Annual Report 2019

4. Executive remuneration framework – 2019 outcomes

(a)  Overview of company performance

 The table below sets out the Company’s performance over the past five years in respect of key financial  
and non-financial indicators. 

Indices

FY19

FY18

FY17

FY16

FY15

Net profit attributable to  
Company members 

Underlying net profit after  
income tax (UNPATA)1

NPAT growth 

UNPATA growth

Dividends paid

$63,672,478

$50,302,815

$67,901,770

$82,469,341

$67,486,611

$88,696,719

$93,518,774

$87,166,863

$87,172,942

$69,570,837

26.6%

(25.9%)

(17.7%)

(5.1%)

7.3%

-

22.2%

25.3%

22.8%

24.1%

$61,173,277

$56,216,997

$54,076,388

$46,588,889

$43,912,091

Dividend payout ratio2

69.0%

64.5%

63.0%

60.1%

61.4%

Share price as at 30 June 

$12.21

$16.00

$13.40

$13.68

$12.09

Market capitalisation (A$m)

1,016.0

1,331.3

1,210.0

1,138.1

973.9

Earnings per share

77.0 cents

60.9 cents

81.6 cents

99.4 cents

87.0 cents

Underlying earnings per share3

107.3 cents

113.2 cents

104.8 cents

105.1 cents

89.7 cents

ROCE (%)4

21

20

20

21

20

1  UNPATA is calculated as NPAT before the after-tax impact of acquisition related items (including impairment charge for intangible assets, acquisition expenses, 
amortisation of acquired intangible assets and deferred consideration items) and disposal of business. FY19 UNPATA excludes one-off provision for a UK  
contract of $3.7m (post tax).

2  Dividend payout ratio is calculated as total dividend for the financial year divided by UNPATA for the financial year.

3  Underlying earnings per share is based on UNPATA.

4  Return on capital employed (ROCE) is adjusted to reflect twelve months trading for acquisitions made in the financial year and excludes one-off payments in relation  

to transaction costs incurred in the acquisitions, amortisation of acquisition intangibles, one-off closure costs and impairment of acquired intangible assets.

Remuneration  Report (Audited)37

(b) Fixed annual remuneration 

(c)  LTIP awarded in 2019 – further detail

 Fixed remuneration of the Executive KMP is reviewed by 
the RNC annually (or on promotion) to determine whether 
changes are appropriate in order to remain market 
competitive and attract and retain the talent required to 
drive outcomes for the Company’s shareholders. 

 In considering fixed remuneration changes, the RNC has 
regard to external benchmarking and generally positions 
fixed remuneration at the market median of comparable 
roles within comparator companies (taking into account 
revenue, employee numbers and market capitalisation).

 Fixed annual remuneration increases of 2.5% were made 
in FY19 (effective from 1 July 2018) for the Executive KMP. 
Overall fixed pay (and total remuneration) levels remain 
conservative relative to peers. 

 In FY19, the Executive KMP were granted an LTIP in equal 
parts performance options (50%) (Performance Options) 
and performance rights (50%) (Performance Rights) as  
part of the Company’s annual LTIP program.

 As noted in the FY18 Remuneration Report, rolling annual 
grants will be made under the Company’s LTIP going 
forward (as against larger amounts which vest every  
three years) to align with market practice. 

 Specific details on the Performance Rights and 
Performance Options granted to Executive KMP  
during FY19 are provided in section 7 of the Report. 

Detailed summary – FY19 LTIP grant

Element

Description

Opportunity levels 
(% of fixed remuneration)

Consideration/ 
exercise price

The opportunity levels offered to the Executive KMP in FY19 were increased by 2.5% to: 

–  44% of fixed remuneration for the CEO;

–  44.7% of fixed remuneration for the CFO; and

–  44.8% of fixed remuneration for the MD, Maxxia UK.

The Board determined that an increase in LTIP opportunities was appropriate having regard 
to the incentive opportunity levels offered to comparable roles within comparator companies. 
Incentive opportunities (and total remuneration) remains conservative relative to peers. 

Performance Options: Options are granted for nil consideration. However, participants are 
required to pay an exercise (or ‘strike’) price to exercise them and receive the shares. The 
exercise price in respect of the Performance Options is the 10 day Volume Weighted Average 
Price (VWAP) of Shares traded in the period immediately before 2 July 2018, being $16.64. 

Performance Rights: No amount is payable upon grant of the Performance Rights  
or upon vesting. 

Allocation methodology 

Performance Options: The number of Options allocated is determined using an option 
pricing model. The valuation used is not reduced to account for performance hurdles.

Performance Rights: Rights are allocated on a face value basis. That is, the number of 
Performance Rights granted is calculated by dividing each participant’s opportunity by  
the market price of the Company’s shares.

Performance period

3 years in respect of both the Performance Rights and Performance Options

38

Detailed summary – FY19 LTIP grant

Element

Description

Performance hurdles

Subject to the Executive remaining employed for the performance period, vesting of the 
Performance Options and Performance Rights is subject to the achievement of  
two performance hurdles:

–  the Company’s CAGR in underlying EPS which applies to 50.9% of the  

Performance Options and Performance Rights respectively; and 

–  absolute average ROCE over the performance period which applies to 49.1%  

of the Performance Options and Performance Rights respectively.

The following vesting schedules apply to both the Performance Options and Rights 
respectively (with vesting on a straight-line basis between each level of performance). 

Underlying EPS (CAGR)
(period FY19, FY20, FY21 inclusive)

Average ROCE
(period FY19, FY20, FY21 inclusive)

Level of  
performance (%)

Percentage of 
awards vesting

Level of  
performance (%)

Percentage of 
awards vesting

6%

10%

14%

41.66%

83.34%

100%

22.25%

23.25% 

24.25%

50%

75%

100%

Calculation of Underlying EPS (CAGR) shall be based on comparing the underlying EPS 
results in the final year of the performance period to the Underlying EPS results for FY18  
as the base year. 

The ROCE performance condition is based on the Company’s average ROCE over  
the performance period. 

Process for assessing 
performance conditions

To determine the extent to which the performance hurdles are satisfied, the RNC relies on 
audited financial results and vesting is determined in accordance with the LTIP Rules. 

The RNC believes this method of assessment provides an appropriate and objective 
assessment of performance. The RNC will take account of capital raisings and acquisitions 
where necessary or appropriate to do so.

In the event that the Executive takes unpaid leave for a period exceeding three months 
during FY19, FY20 or FY21, the vesting criteria outlined above with respect to the 
performance hurdles and the executive’s continued employment will be deemed on a  
pro-rata basis to reflect the period of continuous service during the relevant financial year, 
unless the Board in its discretion determines otherwise. 

MMS Annual Report 2019Remuneration  Report (Audited)39

Detailed summary – FY19 LTIP grant

Element

Description

Exercise period on 
Performance Options

Performance Options must be exercised by the Executive within the 12 months following 
lodgement of the Company’s financial statements for the year ended 30 June 2021. 

Voting and dividend 
entitlements

No voting rights or dividend entitlements attach to the Performance Options or  
Performance Rights. 

Malus  
(i.e. forfeiture  
of awards)

Treatment upon 
cessation of  
employment

Change of control

Hedging 

Where a participant has committed an act of fraud, defalcation or gross misconduct in 
relation to the affairs of the Company, Performance Options and Performance Rights  
will be lapsed. 

If the Executive leaves employment with the Company within the 3 year performance period, 
both the Performance Options and Performance Rights will lapse (with no payment to the 
participant). 

On a change of control, the Board has discretion to waive the performance conditions 
attached to the Performance Options and Performance Rights, and the exercise conditions 
attached to the Performance Options. 

No Executive can enter into a transaction that is designed or intended to hedge the 
Executive’s exposure to any unvested option or right. Executives are required to provide 
declarations to the Board on their compliance with this policy from time to time.

(d) Legacy LTIP vesting in 2019 – further detail 

 No legacy LTIP grants vested with Executive KMP during FY19. 

 However, as disclosed in the FY17 and FY18 Remuneration Reports, legacy options granted to KMP in August 2014 
(FY15 Performance Options) were eligible to vest in 31 August 2017, subject to the achievement of underlying EPS targets 
and continued employment with the Company (refer p 28 and 30 of the FY17 Remuneration Report for further detail on 
performance hurdles).

 As disclosed in the FY18 Remuneration Report, total vesting for the FY15 LTIPs (across the three years) was 55% and  
were exercisable subject to a strike price of $10.18. KMP were a subject to a 12-month holding lock applied from the  
date of vesting until 31 August 2018, during which any shares acquired by exercising vested Options could not be sold.  
None of the FY15 Performance Options were exercised by KMP during FY19 as set out in section 7 of this Report.

 In FY18, the Company granted LTIP Options and Rights under its new annual LTIP program (as noted above) which 
potentially vest in FY20 and FY21. Based on the Company’s performance against the EPS and ROCE performance  
targets to date, these Options or Rights may not vest. 

40

MMS Annual Report 2019

(e)  Executive KMP remuneration – statutory disclosures

 The following table sets out the executive remuneration for FY19 in accordance with the requirements of the  
Accounting Standards and Corporations Act 2001 (Cth).

Executive KMP

Mr M. Salisbury  
(CEO and  
Managing Director)

Mr G. Kruyt  
(Managing Director  
Maxia UK)

Mr M. Blackburn  
(Group CFO and  
Company Secretary)

Mr A. Tomas 6 
(Managing Director, 
Fleet and Financial 
Products)

Cash  
salary/ 
fees

$

Annual 
leave 
entitlements

Other 
Benefits 1

Super- 
annuation

Long  
Service  
Leave

Options 
and 
Rights 2,3,4

Total  
remuneration

Percentage of 
remuneration as 
options and rights

Total value of 
remuneration 
received 4-5

$

$

$

$

$

$

FY19

861,426

14,660

29,448

25,018

18,925

(161,603)

787,874

FY18

797,700

23,472

70,328

24,989

21,920

288,956

1,227,365

FY19

680,617

(25,488)

261,601

93,272

(4,937)

(93,099)

911,966

FY18

642,255

56,845

129,872

23,659

24,615

194,099

1,071,345

FY19

638,101

52,727

8,095

25,000

12,807

(93,311)

643,419

FY18

613,271

20,238

16,254

24,989

13,450

195,544

883,746

%

n/a

24%

n/a

18%

n/a

22%

n/a

$

915,892

893,017

1,035,490

795,786

671,196

654,514

19,302

FY19

11,712

-

6,062

1,528

-

FY18

437,559

20,145

113,964

24,989

11,363

-

-

19,302

608,020

-

576,512

Total Remuneration

FY19

2,191,856

41,899

305,206

144,818

26,795

(348,013) 2,362,561

FY18

2,490,785

120,700

330,418

98,626

71,348

678,599

3,790,476

2,641,880

2,919,829

1  Other benefits reflect motor vehicle packaging payments, travel benefits, housing allowance and car parking benefits.

2  The equity value comprises the value of Performance Options issued. No shares were issued to any Non-Executive Director (and no Performance Options were 

granted to any Non-Executive Director) during the financial years ended 30 June 2018 and 30 June 2019. The value of Performance Options issued to Executive 
KMP (as disclosed above) are the assessed fair values (less any payments for the options) at the date that the Performance Options were granted to the Executives, 
allocated equally over the period from when the services are provided to vesting date. Fair values at grant date are determined using a binomial option pricing model 
that takes into account the exercise price, the expected term of the option, the share price at grant date, the expected price volatility of the underlying share, the 
expected dividend yield and the risk-free interest rate for the term of the option.

3  Performance Rights were granted to Executive KMP during the financial years ended 30 June 2018 and 30 June 2019 (as disclosed in this Report). The value of 

Performance Rights issued to Executive KMP are the assessed fair values at the date that the Performance Rights were granted to the Executives, allocated equally 
over the period from when the services are provided to vesting date. Fair values at grant date are determined using the share price of the Company at the date of 
grant and discounting it by the dividend yield of the Company.

4  The expense in FY19 comprises the fair value expense of Performance Options and Rights granted in FY19 and the reversal of Performance Options and  
Rights granted in FY18 with vesting periods in FY20 and FY21 which may not vest based on the Company’s performance against the EPS and ROCE  
performance targets to date.

5  Value of remuneration received comprises salary, benefits and superannuation salary packaged, annual and long service leave used and bonuses paid in the year.

6  Mr A. Tomas resigned and ended service on 13 July 2018. 

Remuneration  Report (Audited) 
 
 
41

5. Non-Executive Director remuneration

(a)  Remuneration policy and arrangements

 The Board sets the fees for the Chairman and the other Non-Executive Directors. The Board’s policy is to remunerate the 
Chairman and Non-Executive Directors:

–  at market competitive rates, having regard to the fees paid for comparable companies, the need to attract  

Directors of the requisite calibre and expertise and their workloads (taking into account the size and complexity of the 
Company’s operations and their responsibility for the stewardship of the Company); and

–  in a manner which preserves and safeguards their independence. Neither the Chairman nor the other  

Non-Executive Directors are entitled to any performance-related pay. The primary focus of the Board is on the  
long term strategic direction of the Company. 

 The Non-Executive Directors are remunerated for their services from the maximum annual aggregate amount approved  
by the shareholders of the Company on 29 October 2014 (currently $900,000 per annum).  

(b) Fees and other benefits

 During FY19, the Board reviewed its approach to its Non-Executive Director fees (particularly Committee fees) and 
determined that it was appropriate to pay separate fees in respective of Committee membership, as consistent with  
market practice. 

 The table below sets out the annual fees payable (inclusive of superannuation) to the directors of MMS 
(effective from 1 October 2018). The fee schedule has been determined having regard to fees paid to comparable  
roles within MMS’ peers.

Fees / benefits

Description

Director’s Fees

Chairman

Director (base fee) – all Non-Executive Directors 

Audit, Risk and Compliance Committee – Chair 

Audit, Risk and Compliance Committee – Membership

Remuneration and Nomination Committee – Chair

Remuneration and Nomination Committee – Membership

FY19 ($) 
Effective 1 October 2018

$210,125

$115,000

$25,000

$12,500

$20,000

$10,000

Superannuation 
contributions

Contributions required under legislation are made by the Company on behalf of  
Non-Executive Directors.

Retirement benefits

There is no scheme for the payment of retirement benefits or termination payments  
(other than payments relating to accrued superannuation entitlements). 

 
 
42

(c)  Non-Executive Director remuneration – statutory disclosure

 The fees paid or payable to the directors of the Company in respect of the 2019 financial year are set out below. 

Cash salary/ 
fees1

Other  
Benefits2

Super-
annuation

Total value of 
remuneration 
received

Total 
remuneration

Non-Executive Directors

Mr T. Poole  
(Non-Executive Chairman)

Mr J. Bennetts  
(Non-Executive Director)

Mr R. Chessari  
(Non-Executive Director)

Mr I. Elliot  
(Non-Executive Director)

Ms H Kurincic3  
(Non-Executive Director)

Ms S. Dahn4 (Non-
Executive Director) – former

Total remuneration

FY19

FY18

FY19

FY18

FY19

FY18

FY19

FY18

FY19

FY18

FY19

FY18

FY19

FY18

$

190,725

187,215

113,585

105,023

94,142

86,130

122,146

118,722

99,410

-

34,247

136,986

654,255

634,076

$

-

-

-

-

17,730

18,893

-

-

-

-

-

-

17,730

18,893

$

18,119

17,785

10,790

9,977

10,628

9,977

11,604

11,278

9,444

-

3,253

13,014

63,838

62,031

$

208,844

205,000

124,375

115,000

122,500

115,000

133,750

130,000

108,854

-

37,500

150,000

735,823

715,000

$

208,844

205,000

124,375

115,000

122,500

115,000

133,750

130,000

108,854

-

37,500

150,000

735,823

715,000

1  The amounts shown reflect directors’ fees only. 

2  Other benefits comprise salary packaging. 

3  Ms H Kurincic was appointed as a Non-Executive Director of the Company with effect from 15 September 2018. 

4  Ms S Dahn retired as a Non-Executive Director of the Company and ceased being a KMP with effect from 30 September 2018.

MMS Annual Report 2019Remuneration  Report (Audited)43

6. Remuneration governance

(a)  Responsibility for setting remuneration

 Responsibility for setting a remuneration policy and determining Executive and Non-Executive Director remuneration  
rests with the Board.

 The Board has established the RNC whose objectives are to oversee the formulation and implementation of remuneration 
policy and make recommendations to the Board on remuneration policies and packages applicable to the Directors and 
Executives. For further details of the composition and responsibilities of the RNC, please refer to the Corporate Governance 
Statement on our website (www.mmsg.com.au/overview/#governance). 

 The RNC obtains external independent advice from remuneration consultants when required, and will use it to guide and 
inform their decision-making. During FY19, no remuneration recommendations (as defined in the Corporations Act 2001 
(Cth)) were received.

(b) Details of executive service agreements

 The table below sets out key information in respect of the service agreements of the CEO and other Executive KMP. 

Element

Duration

Description

Ongoing

Periods of notice 
required to terminate

–  CEO: 9 months’ written notice by the Company or CEO. The agreement may,  

however, be terminated by the Company for cause without notice or any payment.

–  Executive KMP: 6 months’ written notice by the Company or the Executive KMP.  
The agreement may, however, be terminated by the Company for cause without  
notice or any payment. 

Termination payments

The Company has discretion to make a payment in lieu of notice in respect of the above 
notice periods. 

No contracted retirement benefits are in place with any of the Company’s Executives.

Restraint of trade

The Company can elect to invoke a restraint period not exceeding 6 months.

(c)  Minimum shareholding requirements

 In FY18, the Company introduced minimum shareholding requirements for its Executive KMP and Non-Executive  
Directors to facilitate share ownership and encourage an ‘ownership’ mindset (refer section 6(d) for further detail on  
current senior executive and director share ownership).

 The table below sets out key information in respect of this Policy. Please refer to the ‘Share Ownership and Retention Policy’ 
on the Company’s website for further detail (www.mmsg.com.au/overview/#governance).

Directors and officers

Description

Effective 1 October 2018

Executive KMP

50% of one year’s 
fixed remuneration

The later of:

–  5 years from September 2017; or

–  5 years from date of commencement as Executive KMP

Non-Executive  
Directors 

50% of one year’s  
director fees

The later of:

–  5 years from September 2017; or

–  5 years from date of commencement as Non-Executive Director

44

(d) Executive KMP and Director share ownership

 The following table sets out the number of shares held directly, indirectly or beneficially by Directors and Executive  
KMP (including their related parties). 

Balance at the 
start of the year

Shares acquired 
through option 
exercise

Other changes 
during the year

Balance at the 
end of the year

Non-Executive Directors ($)

Mr T. Poole

Mr J. Bennetts

Mr R. Chessari

Mr I. Elliot

Ms H. Kurincic1

19,000

3,343,025

6,050,941

-

-

Ms S Dahn (former)2

4,000

Executive KMP

Mr M. Salisbury

Mr G. Kruyt 

Mr M. Blackburn 

Mr A. Tomas3 

10,276

-

3,000

-

1  Ms H Kurincic was appointed with effect from 15 September 2018. 

2  Ms S Dahn retired with effect from 30 September 2018.

3  Mr A Tomas resigned, his last day of service was 13 July 2018.

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

11,000

-

-

-

11,000

-

-

-

-

-

30,000

3,343,025

6,050,941

-

11,000

N/A

10,276

-

3,000

-

MMS Annual Report 2019Remuneration  Report (Audited) 
 
 
45

7. Other remuneration information

(a)  Detail of LTIP securities

 The terms and conditions of each grant of Performance Options and Performance Rights to Executive KMP affecting their 
remuneration in FY19 and each relevant future financial year are set out below. 

Grant Date

Type of LTI securities

Expiry Date

Share price at 
valuation date

Exercise 
Price

Value per option 
at grant date1

Date Exercisable

19/08/14

FY15 Performance 
Options

24 months following the  
3 Year Lodgement Date.

$10.18

$10.18

$3.01

3 Year Lodgement Date  
(September 2017)2

03/07/17

2 Year Performance 
Options

12 months following the  
2 Year Lodgement Date.

$13.45

$13.45

$2.97

03/07/17

2 Year Performance 
Rights

12 months following the  
2 Year Lodgement Date.

$13.45

-

$11.83

24/10/173

2 Year Performance 
Options

12 months following the  
2 Year Lodgement Date.

$15.23

$13.45

$3.17

24/10/173

2 Year Performance 
Rights

12 months following the  
2 Year Lodgement Date.

$15.23

-

$13.92

03/07/17

3 Year Performance 
Options

12 months following the  
3 Year Lodgement Date.

$13.45

$13.45

$3.20

03/07/17

3 Year Performance 
Rights

12 months following the  
3 Year Lodgement Date.

$13.45

-

$11.23

24/10/173

3 Year Performance 
Options

12 months following the  
3 Year Lodgement Date.

$13.45

$13.45

$3.20

24/10/173

3 Year Performance 
Rights

12 months following the  
3 Year Lodgement Date.

$15.23

-

$13.29

02/07/18

3 Year Performance 
Options

12 months following the  
3 Year Lodgement Date.

$16.14

$16.64

$2.54

02/07/18

3 Year Performance 
Rights

12 months following the  
3 Year Lodgement Date.

$16.14

-

$14.12

23/10/184

3 Year Performance 
Options

12 months following the  
3 Year Lodgement Date.

$15.90

$16.64

$2.25

23/10/184

3 Year Performance 
Rights

12 months following the  
3 Year Lodgement Date.

$15.90

-

$13.95

2 Year Lodgement Date  
(expected to be September 2019)

2 Year Lodgement Date  
(expected to be September 2019)

2 Year Lodgement Date  
(expected to be September 2019)

2 Year Lodgement Date  
(expected to be September 2019)

3 Year Lodgement Date  
(expected to be September 2020)

3 Year Lodgement Date  
(expected to be September 2020)

3 Year Lodgement Date  
(expected to be September 2020)

3 Year Lodgement Date  
(expected to be September 2020)

3 Year Lodgement Date  
(expected to be September 2021)

3 Year Lodgement Date  
(expected to be September 2021)

3 Year Lodgement Date  
(expected to be September 2021)

3 Year Lodgement Date  
(expected to be September 2021)

1  Reflects the fair value at grant date for options granted as part of remuneration, calculated in accordance with AASB2 Share Based Payment expensed.

2  Subject to a 12 month holding lock from the date of vesting until 31 August 2018, during which any shares acquired by exercising vested Options could not be sold.

3  The issue to Mr Mike Salisbury occurred on 24 October 2017, after shareholder approval at the Company’s AGM.

4  The issue to Mr Mike Salisbury occurred on 23 October 2018, after shareholder approval at the Company’s AGM.

46

 Details of the LTIP securities over ordinary shares in the Company provided as remuneration to each Executive KMP  
are set out below.

Name

Date of 
grant

Type of LTI securities

Value of 
securities 
granted 
during the 
year $

Number of 
securities 
vested 
during year

Number of 
securities 
granted

Vested %

Number of 
securities 
forfeited/
lapsed 
during the 
year 

Forfeited 
or lapsed 
%

Year in 
which 
securities 
may vest

Maximum  
value of 
securities  
yet to vest1 
$

M

r

M

.

S
a

l
i

s
b
u
r
y

M

r

G

.

K
r
u
y
t

M

r

M

.

l

B
a
c
k
b
u
r
n

24/10/17

2 Year Performance Options 

71,140

24/10/17

2 Year Performance Rights

17,860

24/10/17

3 Year Performance Options 

66,027

24/10/17

3 Year Performance Rights

18,814

-

-

-

-

23/10/18

3 Year Performance Options 

105,272

2.25

23/10/18

3 Year Performance Rights

18,937

13.95

03/07/17

2 Year Performance Options 

52,846

03/07/17

2 Year Performance Rights

13,266

03/07/17

3 Year Performance Options 

49,047

03/07/17

3 Year Performance Rights

13,975

-

-

-

-

02/07/18

3 Year Performance Options 

78,201

2.54

02/07/18

3 Year Performance Rights

14,067

14.12

03/07/17

2 Year Performance Options 

52,965

03/07/17

2 Year Performance Rights

13,297

03/07/17

3 Year Performance Options 

49,159

03/07/17

3 Year Performance Rights

14,007

-

-

-

-

02/07/18

3 Year Performance Options 

78,377

2.54

02/07/18

3 Year Performance Rights

14,100

14.12

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1  There is no minimum value attached to the securities at the vesting date.  
Maximum value is defined as the fair value at grant less amount expensed.

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

FY20

222,668

FY20

248,611

FY21

211,286

FY21

250,038

FY22

176,561

FY22

196,676

FY20

156,953

FY20

156,937

FY21

156,950

FY21

156,939

FY22

148,128

FY22

148,114

FY20

157,306

FY20

157,304

FY21

157,309

FY21

157,299

FY22

148,461

FY22

148,461

MMS Annual Report 2019Remuneration  Report (Audited) 
 
 
 
 
 
47

(b) Movement of LTIP securities granted

 The table below reconciles the Performance Options and Performance Rights held by each Executive KMP from  
the beginning to the end of FY19. 

Name

LTI Securities

Balance 
at the 
start of 
the year

Number 
Granted 
during 
year1

Vested 
during the 
year

Exercised 
during the 
year

Forfeited 
during 
year

Other 
changes 
during  
the year

Vested and 
exercisable  
at the end  
of the year

Unvested  
at the end  
of the year

Mr M. Salisbury

Mr G. Kruyt

Mr M. Blackburn

Performance Options

303,354

105,272

Performance Rights

36,674

18,937

Performance Options

220,598

78,201

Performance Rights

27,241

14,067

Performance Options

243,060

78,377

Performance Rights

27,304

14,100

Mr A. Tomas2

Performance Options

112,301

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

166,187

242,439

-

55,611

118,705

180,094

-

41,308

140,936

180,501

-

41,404

112,301

-

1  Granted pursuant the Company’s LTIP (refer 4(c)).

2  Mr A Tomas resigned, his last day of service was 13 July 2018.

(c)  Shares issued on Performance Options

 No ordinary shares in the Company were issued following the exercise of Performance Options by Executive KMP during 
FY19. Any shares issued on exercise of options were acquired on market under the terms of the Company’s Share Trust Plan. 

(d) Other transactions and balances with KMP

 There were no loans made during the year, or remaining unsettled at 30 June 2019, between the Company and its KMP  
and/or their related parties. 

End of the audited Remuneration Report

48

MMS Annual Report 2019

Directors’ Report

Unissued shares 
At the date of this Annual Report, unissued ordinary shares of the Company under option are:

Option class

No. of unissued ordinary shares

Exercise price

Expiry date

Performance Options 

Performance Options 

Performance Options 

Performance Options 

Performance Options 

Performance Options 

Performance Rights

Performance Rights

Performance Rights

Voluntary Options

Voluntary Options

538,129

403,321

17,340

374,515

15,920

681,525

105,654

111,295

122,585

8,979

12,500

$10.18

$13.45

$14.97

$13.45

$14.97

$16.64

-

-

-

$13.45

$13.45

30 September  2019

30 September  2020

30 September  2020

30 September  2021

30 September  2021

30 September  2022

30 September  2020

30 September  2021

30 September  2022

30 September  2020

30 September  2021

No options were granted to the Directors or any of the five highest remunerated officers of the Company since the end of  
the financial year.

Directors’ interests
At the date of this Annual Report, the relevant interest of each Director in the securities issued by the Company and its controlled 
entities, as notified by the Directors to the Australian Stock Exchange Limited (ASX) in accordance with section 205G(1) of the 
Corporations Act 2001 (Cth), is as follows:

Director

Mr. T Poole (Chairman)

Mr M. Salisbury (Managing Director)

Mr J. Bennetts

Mr R. Chessari

Mr I Elliot

Ms H Kurincic

Rights

-

55,611

-

-

-

-

Options

-

408,626

-

-

-

-

Ordinary shares

30,000

10,276

3,343,025

6,050,941

-

11,000

No Director during FY19, became entitled to receive any benefit (other than a benefit included in the aggregate amount of 
remuneration received or due and receivable by the Directors shown in the Remuneration Report or the fixed salary of a  
full time employee of the Company) by reason of a contract made by the Company or a controlled entity with the Director  
or an entity in which the Director has a substantial financial interest or a firm in which the Director is a member, other than  
for payment of $35,000 for the provision of IT services on arms’ length terms by Mailguard Pty Ltd, of which John Bennetts  
is a substantial shareholder.

 
49

Environmental regulations
The Directors believe that the Company and its controlled 
entities have adequate systems in place for the management 
of relevant environmental requirements and are not aware of 
any breach of those environmental requirements as they  
apply to the Company and its controlled entities.

Indemnification and insurance
Under the Company’s Constitution, the Company indemnifies 
the Directors and officers of the Company and its wholly-
owned subsidiaries to the full extent permitted by law against 
any liability and all legal costs in connection with proceedings 
incurred by them in their respective capacities.

The Company has also entered into a Deed of Access, 
Indemnity and Insurance with each Director, each Company 
Secretary, and each responsible manager under the licenses 
which the Company holds (Deed), which protects individuals 
acting as officeholders during their term of office and after their 
resignation. Under the Deed, the Company also indemnifies 
each officeholder to the full extent permitted by law.

The Company has a Directors & Officers Liability Insurance 
policy in place for all current and former officers of the 
Company and its controlled entities. The policy affords cover 
for loss in respect of liabilities incurred by Directors and 
officers where the Company is unable to indemnify them and 
covers the Company for indemnities provided to its Directors 
and officers. This does not include liabilities that arise from 
conduct involving dishonesty. The Directors have not included 
the details of the premium paid with respect to this policy as 
this information is confidential under the terms of the policy.

Non-audit services
Details of the amounts paid or payable to the auditor of 
the Company, Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd and its related 
practices, for non-audit services provided, during FY19,  
are disclosed in Note 32 to the Financial Statements.

The Company’s policy is that the external auditor is not 
to provide non-audit services unless the Audit, Risk and 
Compliance Committee (ARCC) has approved that work  
in advance, as appropriate.

The ARCC has reviewed a summary of non-audit services 
provided during the financial year ended 30 June 2019 
by Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd. Given that the only non-
audit services related to client contract audits and review of 
banking covenant and trust account compliance, the ARCC 
has confirmed that the provision of non-audit services is 
compatible with the general standard of independence  
for auditors imposed by the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth).  
This has been formally advised to the Board. Consequently, 
the Directors are satisfied that the provision of non-audit 
services during the year by the auditor and its related 
practices did not compromise the auditor independence 
requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth).

Corporate governance practices
Our full corporate governance statement is available on  
our website at www.mmsg.com.au/overview/#governance

Auditor’s independence declaration
A copy of the auditor’s independence declaration, as required 
under section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth), is set 
out on page 124 of this Annual Report.

Directors’ declaration
The Directors have received and considered written 
representations from the Chief Executive Officer and the  
Chief Financial Officer in accordance with the ASX Principles. 
The written representations confirmed that:

–  The financial reports are complete and present a true and 
fair view, in all material respects, of the financial condition 
and operating results of the Company and its controlled 
entities and are in accordance with all relevant accounting 
standards; and

–  The above statement is founded on a sound system of 
risk management and internal compliance and control 
that implements the policies adopted by the Board and 
that compliance and control is operating efficiently and 
effectively in all material respects.

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the Directors.

Tim Poole 
Chairman 

Mike Salisbury 
Managing Director

21 August 2019 
Melbourne, Australia

50

MMS Annual Report 2019

Five year summary

Five-Year Summary 2015 – 2019

2019

2018

2017

2016

2015

Financial Performance 

Group

Revenue ($m)

NPAT ($m)

UNPATA ($m)1

Group Remuneration Services segment

Segment revenue ($m)

Segment NPAT ($m)

Segment UNPATA ($m)

Asset Management segment

Segment revenue ($m)2

Segment NPAT ($m)

Segment UNPATA ($m)

Retail Financial Services segment

Segment revenue ($m)

Segment NPAT ($m)

Segment UNPATA ($m)

Shareholder Value

Dividends per share (cps)

Dividend payout ratio (%)3

Basic earnings per share (cps)

Return on equity (%)4

Underlying earnings per share (cps)5

Return on capital employed (%)4

Other

Employees (FTE)6

Employee engagement score (%)7

549.7

63.7

88.7

221.9

66.1

66.1

245.8

12.4

17.2

80.7

(14.0)

6.4

74.0

69

77.0

23

107.3

21

1,334

79

545.4

50.3

93.5

207.7

64.1

64.1

243.7

25.5

21.6

92.5

(38.5)

8.6

73.0

65

60.9

24

113.2

20

1,283

No survey

523.4

67.9

87.2

189.7

58.3

58.3

226.1

16.6

17.5

106.0

(5.0)

12.4

66.0

63

81.6

24

104.8

20

1,195

76

504.7

82.5

87.2

188.3

58.7

58.7

204.8

14.6

15.3

110.0

11.8

14.0

63.0

60

99.4

26

105.1

21

389.6

67.5

69.6

176.1

54.3

54.3

188.1

11.3

11.6

23.1

3.0

3.3

52.0

58

87.0

26

89.7

20

1,124

No survey

1,087

81

1  UNPATA is calculated as NPAT before the after-tax impact of acquisition related items (including impairment charge for intangible assets, acquisition expenses, 
amortisation of acquired intangible assets and deferred consideration items) and disposal of business. FY19 UNPATA excludes one-off provision for a UK  
contract of $3.7m (post tax).

2  Revenue in 2017 has been re-stated to recognise the proceeds from the sale of motor vehicles as revenue to replace profit from the sale of motor vehicles.

3  Dividend payout ratio is calculated as total dividend for the financial year divided by UNPATA for the financial year.

4  Prior period comparatives have been restated to measure ROE and ROCE, which are based on UNPATA and underlying EBIT respectively, to exclude one-off 

acquisition related expenses, the amortisation of acquisition intangibles and the impairment of acquired intangible assets. Equity and capital employed used in  
the calculations includes the add back of impairment of acquired intangible asset charges incurred in the respective financial period.

5  Underlying earnings per share is based on UNPATA.

6  As at 30 June.

7  Employee engagement survey conducted biennially.

51

Financial Report 2019 

52

MMS Annual Report 2019

53

Statements of Profit or Loss  
and Other Comprehensive Income
For the year ended 30 June 2019

Consolidated Group

Parent Entity

Revenue from contracts with customers

Interest income

Other

Dividends received

Note

7

8

8

2019 
$’000

547,894

1,781

-

-

2018 
$’000

543,806

1,598

-

-

Revenue from continuing operations

549,675

545,404

2019 
$’000

-

776

265

189,173

190,214

2018 
$’000

-

43

-

56,406

56,449

(132,096)

(1,093)

(962)

9(d)

9(c)

9(a)

9(b)

23

17

10(a)

Expenses
Employee benefit expense

Leasing and vehicle management expenses

Brokerage commissions and incentives

Depreciation and amortisation expenses 

Net claims incurred

Other operating expenses

Impairment losses

Loss on disposal of business

Contingent consideration fair valuation

Finance costs

Share of equity accounted joint venture loss

Total expenses

Profit before income tax 

Income tax (expense) / benefit

Net profit for the year

Profit is attributable to:

Owners of the Company

Non-controlling interest

Other comprehensive income

Items that may be re-classified subsequently to profit or loss:

Changes in fair value of cash flow hedges

Exchange differences on translating foreign operations

Income tax on other comprehensive income

Other comprehensive income / (loss) for the year

(138,774)

(100,355)

(36,478)

(81,108)

(13,097)

(46,881)

(23,940)

-

1,168

(10,514)

-

(92,894)

(42,018)

(86,036)

(11,103)

(42,718)

(39,388)

(8,559)

5,348

(9,644)

(1,365)

(449,979)

(460,473)

99,696

(35,879)

63,817

63,672

145

63,817

(1,194)

1,036

279

121

84,931

(35,097)

49,834

50,303

(469)

49,834

169

3,457

(37)

3,589

-

-

-

-

(539)

-

-

-

(817)

-

(2,449)

187,765

424

188,189

188,189

-

188,189

157

-

(47)

110

-

-

-

-

(537)

(44,587)

-

-

(1,154)

-

(47,240)

9,209

783

9,992

9,992

-

9,992

(68)

- 

20

(48)

Total comprehensive income for the year

63,938  

53,423

188,299

9,944

Total comprehensive income for the year is attributable to:

Owners of the Company

Non-controlling interest

Total comprehensive income for the year

Basic earnings per share (cents)

Diluted earnings per share (cents)

63,793

145

63,938

77.0

76.4

53,892

(469)

53,423

60.9

60.6

11

11

188,299

-

188,299

9,944

-

9,944

The above statements of profit or loss and other comprehensive income should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

 
54

MMS Annual Report 2019

Statements of  
Financial Position
As at 30 June 2019

Current assets

Cash and cash equivalents
Trade and other receivables
Finance lease receivables
Assets under operating lease
Inventory
Prepayments
Deferred acquisition costs
Derivative financial instruments

Total current assets

Non current assets
Property, plant and equipment
Finance lease receivables
Intangible assets
Other financial assets
Deferred acquisition costs
Deferred tax assets

Total non current assets

TOTAL ASSETS

Current liabilities
Trade and other payables
Other liabilities 
Contract liabilities
Provisions
Unearned premium liability
Current tax liability
Borrowings
Contingent consideration
Derivative financial instruments
Total current liabilities

Non current liabilities
Borrowings
Contingent consideration
Unearned premium liability
Provisions
Deferred tax liabilities

Total non current liabilities

TOTAL LIABILITIES

NET ASSETS

Equity
Issued capital
Reserves
Retained earnings

TOTAL EQUITY

Note

13
14
15
18

18
15
6
16(b), 16(a)

10(c)

19
20
20
21

4, 22
23

4, 22
23

21
10(c)

24(a)

Consolidated Group

Parent Entity

2019 
$’000

2018 
$’000

2019 
$’000

2018 
 $’000

137,762
61,028
57,412
74,030
12,310
6,076
2,859
-

351,477

214,102
80,654
191,328
-
2,929
13,008

502,021

853,498

94,588
8,847
6,051
11,088
9,075
2,490
8,779
-
1,157
142,075

319,520
1,374
8,116
1,365
9,677

340,052

482,127

371,371

135,868
(4,760)
240,263

371,371

99,667
52,402
71,137
70,910
10,896
5,449
2,385
37

312,883

238,461
100,495
205,939
1,169
2,226
729

549,019

861,902

95,267
9,075
8,955
10,197
7,566
2,812
14,505
1,756
-
150,133

323,371
4,402
6,359
2,327
3,933

340,392

490,525

371,377

135,868
5,568
229,941

371,377

9,044
49,350
-
-
-
21
-
88

58,503

-
-
-
286,243
-
-

286,243

344,746

87,150
-
-
-
-
4,775
5,761
-
-
97,686

13,585
-
-
-
947

14,532

112,218

232,528

135,868
934
95,726

232,528

3,991
7,258
-
-
-
-
-
-

11,249

-
-
-
282,246
-
-

282,246

293,495

150,099
-

-
-
6,535
11,500
-
68
168,202

18,583
-
-
-
558

19,141

187,343

106,152

135,868
11,543
(41,259)

106,152

The above statements of financial position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

 
55

Statements of  
Changes in Equity
For the year ended 30 June 2019

Consolidated Group

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Issued 
capital
$’000

Retained 
Earnings
$’000

Option 
Reserve 
$’000

Note

24

135,868

229,941

11,591

-

(2,146)

-

135,868

227,795

11,591

63,672

-

63,672

-

-

Cash  
flow Hedge 
Reserve 
$’000

Foreign 
Currency 
Translation 
Reserve 
$’000

Non-  
Controlling 
Interest
$’000

Total 
$’000

37

-

37

-

(5,596)

(464)

371,377

-

-

(2,146)

(5,596)

(464)

369,231

-

145

63,817

(915)

1,036

-

121

(915)

1,036

145

63,938

2019

Equity as at beginning of year  
as originally reported
Change in accounting policies (note 2(e))

Re-stated equity as at the beginning  
of period
Profit attributable to members of the 
parent entity
Other comprehensive income after tax

Total comprehensive income  
for the period
Transactions with owners in their capacity 
as owners:
Share-based expense

Dividends paid

Equity contribution

Intra-equity transfer

12

25(a)

-

(750)

(61,173)

-

-

-

9,969

(9,969)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

125

-

(750)

(61,173)

125

-

Equity as at 30 June 2019

135,868

240,263

872

(878)

(4,560)

(194)

371,371

Consolidated Group

2018

Issued 
capital
$’000

Retained 
Earnings
$’000

Option 
Reserve 
$’000

Note

Equity as at beginning of year

24

141,088

235,855

10,092

Profit attributable to members of the 
parent entity
Other comprehensive income after tax

Total comprehensive income  
for the period
Transactions with owners in their capacity 
as owners:
Share-based expense

Exercise of employee options

Premium from grant of options

Treasury shares

Dividends paid

Equity Contribution

-

-

-

-

4,477

50

24(c)

(9,747)

50,303

-

50,303

-

-

-

12

-

-

(56,217)

-

-

-

-

1,499

-

-

-

-

Cash  
flow Hedge 
Reserve 
$’000

Foreign 
Currency 
Translation 
Reserve 
$’000

Non-  
Controlling 
Interest
$’000

Total 
$’000

(95)

-

132

(9,053)

-

370,995

-

(469)

49,834

3,457

-

3,589

132

3,457

(469)

53,423

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

5

1,499

4,477

50

(2,855)

(56,217)

5

Equity as at 30 June 2018

135,868

229,941

11,591

37

(5,596)

(464)

371,377

The above statements of changes in equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
56

MMS Annual Report 2019

Statements of  
Changes in Equity
For the year ended 30 June 2019

2019

Parent Entity

Issued 
Capital 
$’000

Retained  
Earnings 
$’000

Option 
Reserve 
$’000

Note

Cash flow 
Hedge 
Reserve
$’000

Total 
$’000

Equity as at beginning of year

24

135,868

(41,259)

11,591

(48)

106,152

Profit attributable to members of the parent entity

Other comprehensive income after tax

Total comprehensive income for the year

Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners:

Share-based expense

Dividends paid

Intra-equity transfer

Equity as 30 June 2019

-

-

-

-

-

-

188,189

-

188,189

-

-

-

-

188,189

110

110

110

188,299

-

(750)

(61,173)

-

9,969

(9,969)

-

-

-

(750)

(61,173)

-

135,868

95,726

872

62

232,528

12

25(a)

Parent Entity

2018

Issued 
Capital 
$’000

Treasury 
Reserve 
$’000

Retained  
Earnings 
$’000

Note

Option 
Reserve 
$’000

10,092

-

-

-

1,499

-

-

-

-

Cash flow 
Hedge 
Reserve
$’000

-

-

(48)

(48)

-

-

-

-

-

Total 
$’000

149,254

9,992

(48)

9,944

1,499

4,477

50

(2,855)

(56,217)

4,966

9,992

-

9,992

-

-

-

-

(56,217)

(41,259)

11,591

(48)

106,152

Equity as at beginning of year

24

141,088

(6,892)

Profit attributable to members of the parent entity

Other comprehensive income after tax

Total comprehensive income for the year

Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners:

Share-based expense

Exercise of employee options

Premium from grant of options

Treasury Shares

Dividends paid

Equity as 30 June 2018

-

-

-

-

4,477

50

-

-

-

-

-

-

24(c)

(9,747)

6,892

12

-

135,868

-

-

The above statements of changes in equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
57

Statements  
of Cash Flows
For the year ended 30 June 2019

Cash flows from operating activities

Receipts from customers

Payments to suppliers and employees

Proceeds from sale of assets under lease 

Proceeds from sale of lease portfolio 

Payments for assets under lease

Interest received

Interest paid

Dividends received

Income taxes paid

Other

Consolidated Group

Parent Entity

Note

2019 
$’000

2018 
$’000

2019 
$’000

574,529

(338,662)

90,239

182,000

586,545

(257,172)

86,036

91,601

(318,756)

(336,694)

27(b)

-

-

-

-

-

1,781

(9,541)

-

1,598

(11,217)

776

(791)

-

189,173

(48,702)

(43,037)

-

-

-

-

2018
$’000

-

(1,463)

-

-

-

43

(1,134)

56,406

-

-

Net cash from operating activities

27(a)

132,888

117,660

189,158

53,852

Cash flows from investing activities

Payments for capitalised software

Payments for plant and equipment

Net reimbursement for acquisition costs

Payments for subsidiary investments  (net of cash acquired)

Payments for contingent consideration

Payments for joint venture subordinated loans

6(c)

(15,197)

(4,184)

1,113

-

(3,741)

(812)

(11,095)

(3,081)

-

-

-

(868)

-

-

-

-

-

-

(4,641)

(4,929)

-

-

-

-

Net cash used in investing activities

(22,821)

(15,044)

(4,641)

(4,929)

Cash flows from financing activities

Proceeds from borrowings 

Repayment of borrowings 

Payments for treasury shares

Proceeds from exercise of share options

Dividends paid by parent entity

Other

Repayments and loans to / from controlled entities

27(c)

27(c)

148,278

(159,244)

-

-

12

(61,173)

125

-

133,231

(141,408)

(2,855)

4,527

(56,217)

-

-

-

(10,762)

-

-

(61,173)

-

-

(11,500)

(2,489)

4,161

(56,217)

-

(107,529)

15,278

Net cash used in financing activities

(72,014)

(62,722)

(179,464)

(50,767)

Effect of exchange changes on cash and cash equivalents

Net  increase / (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

42

38,095

99,667

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

13

137,762

357

40,251

59,416

99,667

-

5,053

3,991

9,044

-

(1,844)

5,835

3,991

The above statements of cash flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

 
58
58

MMS Annual Report 2019

Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2019

1  General information 

2  Significant accounting policies 

The financial report of McMillan Shakespeare Limited and its 
subsidiaries for the year ended 30 June 2019 was authorised for 
issue in accordance with a resolution of the directors on 21 August 
2019 and covers McMillan Shakespeare Limited (‘the Company’ 
or the ‘parent entity’) as an individual entity as well as ‘the Group’, 
consisting of McMillan Shakespeare Limited and its subsidiaries 
(‘the Group’) as required by the Corporations Act 2001.

The financial report is presented in Australian dollars, which is the 
Group’s functional and presentation currency.

McMillan Shakespeare Limited is a company limited by shares and 
domiciled in Australia, whose shares are publicly traded on the 
Australian Stock Exchange.

(a)  Basis of preparation

The financial report is a general purpose financial report which has 
been prepared in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards 
and Interpretations of the Australian Accounting Standards Board  
(AASB), and the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth). McMillan Shakespeare  
Limited is a for-profit entity for the purpose of preparing the 
financial statements. Material accounting policies adopted in the 
preparation of these financial statements are presented below and 
have been applied consistently unless stated otherwise.

Except for cash flow information, the financial statements have 
been prepared on an accruals basis and are based on historical 
costs, modified, where applicable, by the measurement at fair 
value of selected non-current assets, financial assets and financial 
liabilities.

Compliance with IFRS
Australian Accounting Standards incorporate International Financial 
Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as issued by the International 
Accounting Standards Board. Compliance with Australian 
Accounting Standards ensures that the financial statements and 
notes also comply with IFRSs.

(b)  Rounding of amounts

The Company is of a kind referred to in ASIC Corporations 
(Rounding in Financials/Directors’ Reports) Instrument 2016/191, 
issued by the Australian Securities and Investments Commission, 
relating to the “rounding off” of amounts in the financial report. 
Amounts in the financial report have been rounded off in 
accordance with that Class Order to the nearest thousand dollars, 
or in certain cases, the nearest dollar.

(c)  New accounting standards and interpretations adopted 

during the year
New accounting standards and amendments have been applied for 
the first time for annual reporting period commencing 1 July 2018 
as follows:

−  AASB 9 Financial Instruments

−  AASB 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers

−  Classification and Measurement Share-based payment 

Transactions – Amendment to AASB 2

−  Annual Improvements 2015-2017 cycle

−  Transfers to Investment Property– Amendments to AASB 140

−  Interpretation 22 Foreign Currency Transactions and  

Advance Consideration

The Group’s accounting policies have been amended to adopt 
AASB 9 and AASB 15 and make certain retrospective adjustments 
as a consequence and these are disclosed in note 2(e). The other 
amendments above did not have any significant impact on the 
amounts recognised in prior periods and are not expected to 
significantly affect current or future periods.

MMS Annual Report 20195959

Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2019

Impact on the Statement  
of Financial Position

30 June 2019 
$’000

Assets

Right-of-use asset

Deferred tax asset

Liabilities

Lease liabilities

Unearned property incentives reduced

Equity

32,107

2,892

50,317

8,572

(6,746)

From the adoption of AASB 16, the Group’s financial statements  
will change for the following.

−  Rental expenses currently recognised will be replaced by the 
depreciation of the ROU and the interest expense on the lease 
liability. This will consequently, increase EBITDA and EBIT 
respectively.

−  Interest cover ratio will improve and the lease liability will add to 

the total borrowings and consequently, affects the borrowing ratio. 
From the current assessment, the lease liability is expected to be 
accommodated in the significant headroom in the Group’s bank 
borrowing leverage ratio.

−  The consolidated statement of cash flows will recognise changes  
to the lease liability and interest in the period as financing activities 
in contrast to rental expenses currently recognised as  
operating activity.

(d)  New accounting standards and interpretations  

not yet adopted
A new accounting standard AASB 16 Leases has been issued 
but not mandatory for adoption in the year ended 30 June 2019. 
The Group has not adopted this standard early and the extent of 
the impact has been determined as noted below subject to the 
finalisation of some minor items which are not expected to have a 
significant impact. This standard is first applicable to the Group for 
financial periods beginning 1 July 2019. 

AASB 16 introduces a single comprehensive on-balance sheet 
accounting model for lease arrangements that apply to lessors  
and lessees. This effectively removes the distinction between 
operating leases (off-balance sheet) and finance leases (on-balance 
sheet) with the exception for short term leases and leases of low 
value assets. Lessees will now have to bring leases previously 
accounted for as operating leases onto the balance sheet and 
recognise a right-of-use asset (ROU) being the asset that is leased 
and a corresponding lease liability for the amount used to finance 
the ROU. Committed payments that are now recognised as rental 
expense will be replaced by the depreciation of ROU and the 
interest expense from the lease liability.

The date of initial application of AASB 16 by the Group is  
1 July 2019.

The Group has reviewed its financing arrangements with respect 
to the lease accounting rules in AASB 16. The new standard 
will affect primarily the Group’s non-cancellable operating lease 
commitments. The Group plans to use the modified retrospective 
method for the transition to AASB 16 and consequently, will not 
re-state comparative information. Under the modified retrospective 
method, ROU will be determined on a fully retrospective basis 
and apply the Group’s incremental borrowing rate at the date 
of transition as a practical expedient and lease liability will be 
determined using the effective interest basis. The resulting 
difference on transition will be transferred to equity.

Accounting for the Group’s operating lease assets as lessor
The Group’s accounting as lessor is substantially unchanged under 
AASB 16. The Asset Management segment provides operating 
leasing finance to its customers and the investment in the assets 
for this business is recognised as assets under operating lease as 
disclosed in note 18 to the financial statements. Income from the 
leasing of these assets is disclosed in lease rental service revenue 
(note 7).

Accounting for the Group’s operating lease commitments as lessee
Under the current accounting standard AASB 117, the Group’s 
operating lease commitments are not recognised on the balance 
sheet and rental payments under the leases were expensed 
when incurred. From the impact assessment of the new 
standard completed to date on all of the Group’s existing leasing 
arrangements except for some minor arrangements, the following 
is a summary of the effect on the financial statements on transition 
at 1 July 2019. 

60
60

MMS Annual Report 2019

Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2019

(e)  Changes in accounting policies

Two new accounting standards were adopted at the beginning  
of the financial year in AASB 9: Financial Instruments and AASB 15: 
Revenue from Contracts with Customers, that affected the Group’s 
accounting policies. These are discussed below together with the 
impact on the financial statements.

(i)  AASB 9: Financial Instruments

AASB 9 replaces the provisions of AASB 139 relating to the 
recognition and de-recognition, classification and measurement 
of financial assets and financial liabilities, impairment of financial 
assets and hedge accounting. 

The Group has applied AASB 9 prospectively with an initial 
application date of 1 July 2018. The impact from changes has  
not been re-stated in the comparative information and the 
differences have been recognised directly in retained earnings  
and other components in equity.

The classification under AASB 9 did not have a significant  
impact on the Group.

Subsequent measurement depends on the Group’s business  
model for managing the asset and the cash flow characteristics  
of the asset.

Classification and measurement
Amortised cost 
These are assets that are held solely to collect contractual cash 
flows that represent principal and interest. Changes to the carrying 
value of these instruments are recognised in the statement of  
profit or loss.

Fair value through Other Comprehensive Income (FVOCI)
These are assets held to collect contractual cash flows (principal 
and interest) and for selling the assets and where the movement 
in the carrying value of the assets are taken through OCI, except 
for impairment gains and losses and interest and foreign exchange 
differences. When the asset is de-recognised the cumulative 
balance is transferred from equity to profit or loss.

Fair value to profit or loss (FVPL)
Assets that do not meet the above criteria are measured and any 
changes in value are included in profit or loss.

The adoption of AASB 9 from 1 July 2018 has resulted in changes 
to accounting policies and adjustments to the financial statements 
as follows.

As originally 
reported 
$’000

AASB 9 
transition 
$’000

99,667

28,747

23,655

-

-

-

Re-stated 
$’000

99,667

28,747

23,655

171,632

(1,223)

170,409

37

-

37

1,169

(1,169)

-

(95,267)

(3,498)

-

-

-

(3,746)

3,746

(5,209)

5,209

-

-

(95,267)

(3,498)

-

-

-

(8,955)

(8,955)

(12,524)

339,604

-

-

(12,524)

339,604

Cash and cash 
equivalents

Trade  
receivables

Other  
receivables

Finance lease 
receivables 
(current and 
non-current)

Derivative 
financial 
instruments

Subordinated 
loan receivable

Investment in 
Joint Venture

Trade and 
other payables

Receivables  
in advance

Other liabilities 
- Maintenance 
fees received 
in advance

Provisions - 
Rebates and 
cancellations

Contract 
liabilities

Other  
provisions 
(current and 
non-current)

Borrowings 
(current and 
non-current)

MMS Annual Report 2019 
61
61

Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2019

Trade receivables
Group applies the simplified approach set out in AASB 9 to 
measure expected credit losses which uses a lifetime expected 
credit loss allowance for all trade receivables. The credit loss 
allowance is determined from the Group’s historical default rates 
and considers the potential impact of forward-looking factors. 
Historically, approximately 70% of trade receivables are outstanding 
within 30 days and not past due with agreed contractual settlement 
terms and more than 90% of total receivables are not outstanding 
beyond 90 days of invoice date. At transition date of 1 July 2018, 
the re-calculated credit loss allowance under AASB 9 simplified 
approach was substantially similar to the provision for doubtful 
debts of $714,000 that was reported against gross carrying 
receivables of $29,461,000. 

Subordinated loan receivable
The Group applies the simplified approach set out in AASB 9 to 
measure expected credit losses for its subordinated loan to Maxxia 
Ltd in the UK to which the Group has a 50% interest under a joint 
venture arrangement (JV). The loan is considered to form part of 
the net investment in the JV, taking into consideration its role in the 
Group’s strategy and operations in the UK. There was no objective 
evidence of credit default by the JV at the last reporting date and  
its carrying value of $1,169,000 which included the equity 
accounted loss of the JV, was not considered to be impaired. 
However, on applying the expected credit loss model under AASB 
9 and taking into account the Group’s review of expected future 
financial performance and the impact of possible prospective 
changes to the JV’s strategic role, it has been determined to  
fully provide a loss allowance against the loan.

As the loan receivable has equity accounted the JV’s loss of 
$6,129,000 cumulatively to 30 June 2018, the carrying value  
has been re-stated in accordance with AASB 9 (as amended) where 
the equity accounted loss will be reversed to result in the original 
amount of loans provided of $7,298,000. The assessment of the 
loan on an ECL basis has resulted in a provision for loss allowance 
of $7,298,000 that is recognised in retained earnings. The impact 
from restatement is summarised as follows.

Impairment
The measurement of debt instruments carried at amortised 
cost and FVOCI now include a forward looking assessment of 
the expected credit losses associated with the debt instrument. 
The Group has three types of assets that are subject to the new 
expected credit loss model in finance lease receivables and trade 
receivables. The accounting policies for these assets have been 
revised accordingly, and the impact is as follows.

Finance lease receivables

The Group uses the AASB 9 simplified approach to measure the 
expected credit losses. This model uses an expected lifetime 
expected loss allowance for finance lease receivables.

Expected credit losses are calculated on finance lease receivables 
that are grouped at a practical level based on substantially shared 
credit risk characteristics and using criteria from the Group’s  
credit management system. The Group’s credit management 
system utilises a default probability that is based on each 
customer’s credit rating and residual lease duration. The loss 
allowance includes the expected recovery rate from the discharge 
of collateralised assets and potential impact from sensitivity 
assessments. On this basis, the credit loss allowance as at  
1 July 2018 was determined as follows.

Expected loss rate

Gross carrying amount

Credit loss allowance

0.71%

$171,632,000

$1,223,000

In accordance with the transitional provisions in AASB 9, the credit 
loss allowance of $1,223,000 has been recognised in retained 
earnings as at 1 July 2018 and comparative figures have not been 
re-stated. The impact to the financial statements is as follows.

As originally 
reported 
$’000

AASB 9 
transition 
$’000

Re-stated 
$’000

171,632

(1,223)

170,409

729

861,902

229,941

246

(977)

(977)

975

860,925

228,964

371,377

(977)

370,400

Finance lease 
receivables
Deferred  
tax assets

Total assets

Retained 
earnings
Equity/net 
assets

 
62
62

MMS Annual Report 2019

Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2019

As originally 
reported 
$’000

(6,129)

AASB 9 
transition 
$’000

(1,169)

Re-stated 
$’000

(7.298)

1,169

(1,169)

-

Retained 
earnings
Other financial 
assets –  
Subordinated 
loan receivable

The impact on retained earnings on 1 July 2019 on transition to 
AASB 9 is as follows.

As originally 
reported 
$’000

AASB 9 
transition 
$’000

Re-stated 
$’000

171,632

(1,223)

170,409

729

246

1,169

(1,169)

975

-

229,941

(2,146)

227,795

Finance lease 
receivables
Deferred tax 
asset
Subordinated 
loan receivable
Retained 
earnings

Hedging
Hedge accounting under AASB 9 introduces greater flexibility to 
the type of risk components that can be hedged and introduces a 
new effectiveness test that includes a qualitative approach to the 
assessment or the in-principle economic relationship between the 
hedging instrument and the hedged item.

The Group uses interest rate swaps to manage its exposure to 
the volatility in interest rates as part of its Asset Management 
operations. All of the hedge contracts entered into have been 
designated as hedging instruments and qualify under the new 
standard and is relatively unchanged.

(ii)  AASB 15: Revenue from Contracts with Customers

The Group adopted AASB 15 from 1 July 2018 which resulted 
in accounting policy changes affecting the recognition of certain 
revenue streams. In accordance with the transition provisions 
in AASB 15, the Group has not retrospectively re-stated the 
comparatives in the previous corresponding period.

Impact on accounting policies
Remuneration Services
Revenue is recognised for fees received for the provision of salary 
packaging services over the period the services are completed. 
Fees for this service are independent of other fees that are 
collected for other services. Where the administration service 
includes the procurement of products and services including 
novated leases, financial services and asset maintenance, the 
Group acts in the capacity as agent and accordingly, does not 
recognise the proceeds collected from customers for the cost of 
procurement as revenue. Only commissions received as agent are 
recognised as revenue and at the time that customers receive their 
procured service or product and where there are no remaining 
performance obligations. The Group also receives volume based 
incentives and commissions from service providers and revenue 
is recognised in the period when the measurement criteria are 
completed and all performance targets are achieved. Remuneration 
services revenue from contracts with customers is recognised at 
the point in time that services are provided.

Lease rental services
Revenue from rental services relate to fleet management services 
provided by the Asset Management segment. These services 
include the provision of asset rental and financing, in-life asset 
management services, fleet management, finance brokerage 
through Principle and Agency arrangements (P&A) and motor 
vehicle disposal. Operating lease rental income is recognised  
over the period of the lease term on a straight line basis for a 
constant period of return on the amount invested in the lease  
asset. Fees from in-life management services are recognised  
over the term of the contract. The provision of tyre and 
management services are recognised as revenue over the contract 
term based on the extent of costs incurred to date over expected 
total costs. Tyre and management fees received in advance of 
amounts recognised as revenue are deferred as contract liabilities. 
Brokerage fees received for the introduction of lease finance for 
customers to external financiers under a P&A arrangement are 
recognised as commission revenue when performance obligations 
are completed and accounted for at a point in time. Proceeds from 
motor vehicle disposals are recognised as revenue at the point in 
time the asset is transferred and consideration received with no 
remaining performance obligations.

MMS Annual Report 2019 
 
6363

Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2019

Brokerage commissions and financial services
The Group’s revenue from retail financial services include fees 
earned from financiers and insurers for the origination of financial 
products and volume based commissions from service providers. 
Commission revenue is recognised at a point in time for services 
rendered and the customer has received the service. The Group 
acts as agent in this respect. Where there is potential for clawback 
by the financial services provider or a rebate paid, the amount is 
recognised as contract liabilities and in revenue as part of variable 
consideration. Contract liabilities for clawbacks and rebates are 
measured on an expected basis using historical trends to estimate 
the potential amount. 

Revenue is recognised in the capacity as agent from the third party 
distribution of insurance products and the administration of risk 
warranty products. The Group does not carry the risk as underwriter 
for the sale of warranty products and it is at the Group’s discretion 
to assist dealers to meet the cost of customer claims in relation 
to dealer warranty products. The Group does not expect to be 
considered as a provider of insurance to be accounted under AASB 
17 Insurance Contracts when it becomes applicable in 2021.

Accounting for rebates and commission clawback
Commissions received for the origination of financial services to 
a provider is subject to a clawback when the underlying service 
contracts are terminated by the customer under certain contractual 
arrangements. The Group previously recognised an expense for  
the provision for rebates and cancellations based on an  
expected amount.

There is no material change from the current expected amount 
basis to that required under AASB 15 in calculating commission 
clawed back for rebates and cancellations. The net movement in 
the carrying value of the expected amounts gives rise to variable 
consideration and is recognised as an adjustment to revenue. The 
expected amount is disclosed as a contract liability. The impact 
on the profit or loss for the corresponding period was a reduction 
of commission revenue in the Asset Management segment of 
$2,049,000 with a corresponding reduction expenses. There was 
no impact to total assets, liabilities, retained earnings or equity.

(f)  Summary of Other Accounting Policies 

The Group’s accounting policies are provided below in addition to 
specific accounting policies that are applicable to items disclosed in 
the notes to the financial statements.

(i)  Principles of consolidation

Subsidiaries
The consolidated financial statements comprise the financial 
statements of the Company and its subsidiaries which are all 
entities (including structured entities) controlled by the Company 
as at 30 June each year. Control is achieved when the Group is 
exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement 
in the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its 
power to direct the activities of the entity. In assessing control, the 
Group considers all relevant facts and circumstances to determine 
if the Group’s voting rights in an investee are sufficient to give it 
power, including the following:

−  The size of the Group’s voting rights holding relative to the size  

and dispersion of holdings of the other vote holders;

−  Potential voting rights held by the Group and other holders;

−  Rights arising from other contractual arrangements; and

−  Facts and circumstances that indicate whether the Group has  

the ability to direct relevant activities at the time decisions need  
to be made.

The Group reassess whether the Group has control over an entity 
when facts and circumstances indicate changes that may affect 
any of these elements. 

Subsidiaries are consolidated from the date control is transferred  
to the Group and deconsolidated from the Group from the date  
that control ceases.

The financial statements of subsidiaries are prepared for the  
same reporting period as the parent entity, using consistent 
accounting policies.

All inter-company balances and transactions, including unrealised 
profits arising from intra-group transactions are eliminated. 
Unrealised losses are also eliminated unless costs cannot be 
recovered. Investments in subsidiaries are accounted for at cost in 
the individual financial statements of the parent entity, including the 
value of options issued by the Company on behalf of its subsidiaries 
in relation to employee remuneration.

64
64

MMS Annual Report 2019

Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2019

(ii)  Business combinations

(iii)  Current versus non-current classification

The acquisition method of accounting is used to account for all 
business combinations. Cost is measured as the fair value of the 
assets given, shares issued or liabilities incurred or assumed 
at the date of exchange. Acquisition related costs are expensed 
as incurred. Where equity instruments are issued, the value of 
the equity instruments is their published market price over the 
period representative of the achievement of control the transfer 
of the benefits from the achievement of control unless, in rare 
circumstances, it can be demonstrated that the published price 
on that day is an unreliable indicator of fair value and that other 
evidence and valuation methods provide a more reliable measure 
of fair value. Transaction costs arising on the issue of equity 
instruments are recognised directly in equity.

Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities and contingent liabilities 
assumed in business combinations are initially measured at 
their fair values at acquisition date. The excess of the cost of 
acquisition over the fair value of the Consolidated Group’s share of 
the identifiable net assets acquired is recorded as goodwill (refer 
Note 6(b)(i). If the cost of acquisition is less than the Consolidated 
Group’s share of the fair value of the net assets acquired, the gain 
is recognised in profit or loss. If the initial accounting for a business 
combination is incomplete by the time of reporting the period in 
which the business combination occurred, provisional estimates 
are used for items for which accounting is incomplete. These 
provisional estimates are adjusted in a measurement period that 
is not to exceed one year from the date of acquisition to reflect 
the information it was seeking about facts and circumstances that 
existed at the date of acquisition that had they been known would 
have affected the amounts recognised at that date.

Any contingent consideration to be transferred by the Group 
will be recognised at fair value at acquisition date. Contingent 
consideration that includes an asset or liability is classified as 
an asset or liability and is re-measured for fair value changes. 
Subsequent changes to the fair value of contingent consideration 
that qualify as measurement period adjustments are retrospectively 
adjusted against goodwill. Contingent consideration that is 
classified as an equity is not remeasured at subsequent reporting 
dates and its subsequent settlement is accounted for within equity.

The Group presents assets and liabilities in the statements of 
financial position based on current / non-current classification.  
An asset is current when it is:

−  Expected to be realised or intended to be sold or consumed in  

the Group’s normal operating cycle,

−  Held primarily for the purpose of trading,

−  Expected to be realised within twelve months after reporting  

date, or

−  Cash or a cash equivalent unless restricted from being  
exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least twelve  
months after reporting date.

The Group classifies all other assets as non-current.

A liability is current when:

−  It is expected to be settled in the Group’s normal operating cycle,

−  It is held primarily for the purpose of trading,

−  It is due to be settled within twelve months after reporting date, or

−  There is an unconditional right to defer the settlement of the liability 

for at least twelve months after reporting date.

The Group classifies all other liabilities as non-current.

(iv)  Financial instruments

A financial instrument is any contract that gives rise to a financial 
asset and to the counter-party a financial liability or equity 
instrument.

Financial assets
Financial assets are classified at initial recognition and 
subsequently measured at amortised cost or fair value through 
profit or loss. The classification into these categories depend on 
the purpose for which the asset was acquired such as the financial 
asset’s contractual cash flow characteristics and the Group’s 
business model for managing them. 

With the exception of trade receivables, the Group initially measures 
a financial asset at its fair value plus, in the case of a financial 
asset not at fair value through profit or loss, transaction costs.  
The Group’s trade receivables do not contain a significant  
financing component or for which the Group has applied the 
practical expedient, are measured at the transaction price 
determined under AASB 15. 

MMS Annual Report 20196565

Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2019

(i)  Financial assets at amortised cost

(v)  Other employee benefits 

Superannuation 
The amount charged to the profit or loss in respect of 
superannuation represents the contributions made by the  
Group to superannuation funds. 

Bonuses 
A liability for employee benefits in the form of bonuses is 
recognised in employee benefits. This liability is based upon 
pre-determined plans tailored for each participating employee 
and is measured on an ongoing basis during the financial 
period. The amount of bonuses is dependent on the outcomes 
for each participating employee. As has been past practice, an 
additional amount is included where the Board has decided to pay 
discretionary bonuses for exceptional performance and a provision 
recognised for this constructive obligation.

(vi)  Goods and services tax

Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount 
of Goods and Services Tax (GST), except where the amount of 
GST incurred is not recoverable from the Australian Taxation Office 
(ATO). In these circumstances the GST is recognised as part of the 
cost of acquisition of the asset or as part of an item of expense. 
Receivables and payables in the Statement of Financial Position are 
shown inclusive of GST. The net amount of GST recoverable from, 
or payable to, the ATO is included as a current asset or liability in 
the Statement of Financial Position. 

(vii) Leasing

Leases are classified as finance leases whenever the terms of 
the contract transfers substantially all the risk and rewards of 
ownership to the lessee. All other contracts are classified as 
operating leases.

Operating lease portfolio – the Group as lessor
Lease contracts with customers other than finance leases are 
recognised as operating leases. The Group’s initial investment in 
the lease is added as a cost to the carrying value of the leased 
assets and recognised as lease income on a straight line basis over 
the term of the lease. Operating lease assets are amortised as an 
expense on a straight line over the term of the lease based on the 
cost less residual value of the lease.

Financial assets are assessed for impairment at the end of 
each reporting period on an expected credit loss (ECL) basis. 
The ECL method employs the use of estimates and judgement 
of events and indicators in the foreseeable future that may 
affect the carrying value at reporting date. 

The Group’s subordinated loan to a joint venture (JV) partner 
that is considered to form part of the Group’s net investment  
in the JV is measured at amortised cost (refer note 16(b)).

The parent entity’s investments in subsidiaries are carried at 
cost and less impairment. The cost of investment also includes 
the contribution to subsidiaries for its distribution of share-
based payments in the equity of the Company.

(ii)  Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss include 
financial assets held for trading, financial assets designated 
upon initial recognition at fair value through profit or loss, or 
financial assets mandatorily required to be measured at fair 
value. Changes in the fair value of this category of financial 
assets is recognised in the statement of profit or loss.

(iii)  De-recognition

A financial asset or part thereof is de-recognised from the 
statement of financial position when the rights to the cash 
flows of the asset have expired or that these rights have been 
transferred that effectively removes the Group’s rights to the 
risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset.

Financial liabilities
Financial liabilities are classified as financial liabilities at fair value 
through profit or loss or at amortised cost. All financial liabilities are 
recognised initially at fair value and in the case of borrowings, net 
of transactions costs.

(i)  Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss include 
liabilities held for trading and those liabilities designated upon  
initial recognition. 

(ii)  Amortised cost

Borrowings

The Group’s borrowings are interest-bearing are subsequently 
measured at amortised cost using the expected interest rate 
method and the resulting gains or losses recognised in profit  
or loss. 

Payables

The Group’s payables arise from normal business activities and 
held for short term and are measured at transactional costs.

66
66

MMS Annual Report 2019

Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2019

Operating leases – the Group as lessee
Operating lease payments are recognised as an expense on a 
straight-line basis over the lease term except where another 
systematic basis is more representative of the time pattern in 
which economic benefits from the lease asset are consumed. 
Where incentives are received to enter into operating leases, such 
incentives are recognised as a liability. The aggregate benefit of 
incentives is recognised as a reduction of lease expense on a 
straight-line basis, except where another systematic basis is more 
representative of the time pattern in which economic benefits from 
the lease asset are consumed.

 (viii)  Deferred acquisition costs (DAC)

Acquisition costs incurred in deriving warranty income are deferred 
and recognised as contract assets where they can be reliably 
measured and where it is probable that they will give rise to 
warranty revenue in subsequent reporting periods.

Deferred acquisition costs are amortised systematically in 
accordance with the expected pattern of the incidence risk  
under the warranty contracts to which they relate. The pattern  
of amortisation corresponds to the earning pattern of  
warranty revenue.

(ix)  Unearned premium liability

The Group assesses the risk attached to unexpired warranty 
contracts based on risk and earning pattern analysis, to ascertain 
whether the unearned warranty liability (contract liability) is 
sufficient to cover all expected future claims against current 
warranty contracts. This assessment is performed quarterly, to 
ensure that there have been no significant changes to the risk 
and earning pattern and to ensure the contract liability recorded is 
adequate.

(x)  Outstanding claims liability

The liability represents claims authorised, prior to reporting date, 
and paid in the subsequent reporting period.

(xi)  Inventories

The inventory of motor vehicles is stated at the lower of cost  
and net realisable value. Following termination of the lease or  
rental contract the relevant assets are transferred from Assets  
under Operating Lease to Inventories at their carrying amount.  
Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary 
course of business, less estimated costs to make the sale.

(xii) Operating cash flow 

All cash flows other than investing or financing cash flows are 
classified as operating cash flows. As the Asset Management 
segment provides operating and finance leases for motor vehicles 
and equipment, the cash outflows to acquire the lease assets are 
classified as operating cash outflows. Similarly, interest received 
and interest paid in respect of the Asset Management segment  
are classified as operating cash flows.

 (xiii)  Derivative financial instruments

The Group uses derivative financial instruments to manage its 
interest rate exposure to interest rate volatility and its impact on 
leasing product margins. The process to mitigate against the 
exposure seeks to have more control in balancing the spread 
between interest rates charged to lease contracts and interest rates 
and the level of borrowings assumed in its financing as required. 

In accordance with the Group’s treasury policy, derivative interest 
rate products that can be entered into include interest rate swaps, 
forward rate agreements and options as cash flow hedges to 
mitigate both current and future interest rate volatility that may 
arise from changes in the fair value of its borrowings. 

Derivative financial instruments are recognised at fair value at the 
date of inception and subsequently re-measured at fair value at 
reporting date. The resulting gain or loss is recognised in profit 
or loss unless the derivative or amount thereof is designated 
and effective as a hedging instrument, in which case the gain 
or loss is taken to other comprehensive income in the cash flow 
hedging reserve that forms part of equity. Amounts recognised in 
other comprehensive income are transferred to profit or loss and 
subsequently recognised in profit or loss to match the timing and 
relationship with the amount that the derivative instrument was 
intended to hedge.

There is no change in accounting policy following the adoption of 
AASB 9. The designation of derivative contracts as the hedging 
instruments are unchanged and the measurement criteria has 
remained similar.

Cash flow hedge accounting
The Group enters into interest rate swap contracts as cash 
flow hedges to minimise the exposure to the variability in cash 
flows from external borrowings that are priced using variable 
interest rates. All of the hedge contracts entered into have been 
designated as hedging instruments. At the inception of the hedging 
instrument, the Group documents the economic relationship 
between the instrument and the item it is designated to hedge. 
The Group also documents its assessment at the inception of the 
hedging instrument and on an ongoing basis, whether the hedging 
instruments that are used have been and will continue to be highly 
effective in offsetting changes in the cash flows of the hedged 
items. Any gains or losses arising from changes in the fair value of 
the hedge contracts are taken to other comprehensive income (OCI) 
to the extent of the effective portion of the cash flow hedge and 
the ineffective portion recognised in the statement of profit or loss. 
These gains or losses in OCI are accumulated in a component in 
equity and are re-classified to the statement of profit or loss when 
the hedge contract is consumed. 

Non-trading derivatives
Non-trading derivative financial instruments include the Group’s 
irrevocable option to purchase all of the shares owned by the 
partner in the joint venture entity. The financial instruments are 
measured at fair value initially and in future reporting dates.  
Fair value changes are recognised in profit or loss.

MMS Annual Report 20196767

Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2019

 (xiv)  Provisions

 (xvii) Issued capital

Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present obligation 
(legal or constructive) as a result of a past event and when it is 
probably that the Group is required to settle the obligation,  
and the obligation can be reliably estimated.

Provision for residual value
A residual value provision is established to estimate the probable 
diminution in value of operating lease assets and rental assets at 
the end of lease contract dates. The estimate is based on the  
deficit in estimated recoverable value of the lease asset from 
contracted cash flows.

The residual value provision includes the estimated loss in 
recoverable value of lease assets which are transferred to the 
Group at the end of the lease term pursuant to the put and call 
option in the P&A arrangement with the financier.

(xv) Foreign currency translation

The consolidated financial statements of the Group are presented in 
Australian dollars which is the functional and presentation currency. 
The financial statements of each entity in the Group are measured 
using the currency of the primary economic environment in which 
the entity operates (“functional currency”).

Transactions and balances
Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional 
currency using the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of 
the transactions. Differences resulting at settlement of such 
transactions and from the translation of monetary assets and 
liabilities at reporting date are recognised in profit or loss. 

Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost  
in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rates at  
the dates of the initial transactions. Non-monetary items measured 
at fair value in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange 
rates at the date when the fair value is determined. Translation 
differences are recognised as part of the fair value change of the 
non-monetary item.

Group companies
On consolidation of the financial results and affairs of foreign 
operations, assets and liabilities are translated at prevailing 
exchange rates at reporting date and income and expenses for the 
year at average exchange rates. The resulting exchange differences 
from consolidation are recognised in other comprehensive income 
and accumulated in equity. On disposal of a foreign operation, 
the component of other comprehensive income relating to that 
particular foreign operation is recognised in profit or loss.

 (xvi)  Parent entity accounts 

In accordance with ASIC Corporations (Rounding in Financials/
Directors’ Reports) Instrument 2016/191 the Group will continue  
to include parent entity financial statements in the financial report.

Ordinary shares and premium received on issue of options  
are classified as issued capital within equity.

Costs attributable to the issue of new shares or options are shown 
as a deduction from the equity proceeds, net of any income tax 
benefit. Costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or 
options associated with the acquisition of a business are included 
as part of the business combination.

Shares purchased by the Company or any entity in the Group are 
classified as treasury shares and the incremental cost of acquiring 
those share are deducted from share capital.

3  Critical judgements and  

significant accounting estimates 

The preparation of financial statements requires the Board to  
make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the 
application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of 
assets, liabilities, income and expenses. Actual results may differ 
from these estimates. 

Estimates and assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. 
Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in 
which the estimate is revised and in any future periods affected. 

Goodwill and indefinite life intangible assets
Goodwill and brands that have an indefinite lives are tested for 
impairment biannually and more frequently if there are indications 
of impairment. The recoverable amounts of cash generating units 
have been determined using the value-in-use methodology. The 
variables used in the calculation requires the use of assumptions 
that affect earnings projections and the estimation of a discount 
rate that is that uses a cost of capital and risk premia specific to 
the cash generating unit amongst other factors. 

Lease assets residual value
The Group has proprietary interest to assets held under operating 
leases and accordingly, carry an inherent risk for the residual value 
of the asset. Estimates of significance are used in determining the 
residual values of operating lease and rental assets at the end of 
the contract date and income from maintenance services, which is 
recognised on a percentage stage of completion. The assessment 
of residual values includes a critical forecast of the future value of the  
asset lease portfolio at the time of sale and considers the potential  
impact, economic and vehicle market conditions and dynamics. 

Under the Principal and Agency (P&A) financing arrangement with 
an external financier, the Group acquires the lease assets on the 
termination of the lease contract and is thereby, exposed to the 
residual value of the underlying asset. A provision for residual 
value risk is recognised and this assessment similarly includes an 
assessment of the future value of these P&A funded assets.

68
68

MMS Annual Report 2019

Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2019

Tyre and maintenance services
The Group holds the residual risk for the provision of tyre and 
maintenance services which ultimately affects profit or loss for 
those contracts. Profit attributed over the life of the contract and 
losses that are provided in full in the period that the loss making 
contract is first determined, is adjusted in the amount of revenue 
recognised. The assessment of attributable revenue requires 
significant estimates in relation to factors that affect expected 
realisable margins and stage of completion. Calculations are 
performed monthly and key estimates and underlying assumptions 
are reviewed on an ongoing basis. 

Underwriting premium revenue and deferred acquisition costs
Underwriting premium revenue is recognised over the period 
earned and the unearned position is deferred as unearned premium 
in liabilities. The measurement is based upon the expected future 
pattern of incidence of risk in relation to warranty contracts. 
In determining the estimated pattern of incidence of risk, the 
Group uses a variety of estimation techniques generally based 
on statistical analysis of the Group and industry experience that 
assumes that the development pattern of current claims will be 
consistent with past experience as appropriate. 

Costs directly in relation to the origination of underwriting premium 
revenue are deferred acquisition costs. The measurement is similar 
to the methodology used to assess unearned premium and requires 
the use of judgement to estimate the pattern of incidence of risk.

Impairment of financial assets
Finance lease receivables, trade and other receivables are 
assessed for expected credit loss (ECL). The ECL for finance  
lease receivables includes the inherent risk attached to the  
credit assessment of each customer, estimate of customer  
default risk, environment and inventory risk and other factors 
affecting recoverability.

No other judgements, estimates or assumptions are  
considered significant.

4  Financial Risk Management

The Group’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: market 
risk (including currency risk and interest rate risk), credit risk and 
liquidity risk. The Group’s overall risk management approach is to 
identify the risk exposures and implement safeguards which seek 
to manage these exposures and minimise potential adverse effects 
on the financial performance of the Group. The Board is responsible 
for monitoring and managing the financial risks of the Group.  
The Board monitors these risks through monthly board meetings, 
regular reports from the Risk and Compliance Committee and 
ad hoc discussions with senior management, should the need 
arise. A risk report is presented to the Audit, Risk and Compliance 
Committee at least four times a year. The Credit and Treasury 
reports are provided to the Credit Committee and Interest 
Committee respectively, by the Group Treasurer/Head of Credit, 
including sensitivity analysis in the case of interest rate risk and 
aging / exposure reports for credit risk. These committee reports 
are discussed at Board meetings monthly, along with management 
accounts. All exposures to risk and management strategies are 
consistent with prior year, other than as noted below.

(a)  Liquidity risk

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group will not be able to meet  
its financial obligations as they fall due.

Liquidity management strategy
The Asset Management business and the resultant borrowings 
exposes the Group to potential mismatches between the 
refinancing of its assets and liabilities. The Group’s objective is 
to maintain continuity and flexibility of funding through the use of 
committed revolving bank club facilities based on common terms, 
asset subordination and surplus cash as appropriate to match asset 
and liability requirements. 

The Group’s policy is to ensure that there is sufficient liquidity 
through access to committed available funds to meet at least 
twelve months of average net asset funding requirements 
augmented with uncommitted principle and agency (P&A) facilities. 
This level is expected to cover any short term financial market 
constraint for funds. The Group monitors daily positive operating 
cash flows and forecasts cash flows for a twelve month period. 
Significant cash deposits have been maintained which enable the 
Group to settle obligations as they fall due without the need for 
short term financing facilities. The Chief Financial Officer and the 
Group Treasurer monitor the cash position of the Group daily. 

Financing arrangements
The Group’s committed borrowing facilities for the Asset 
Management segment to finance its fleet management portfolio 
and other borrowing requirements are as follows.

MMS Annual Report 20196969

Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2019

Asset Management revolving borrowing  
facilities in local currency

2019

2018

Facility

Used

Unused

Facility

Used

Unused

Revolving borrowing facilities (AUD ‘000)

384,342

296,880

87,462

375,922

293,029

82,893

Secured bank borrowings 
(excluding borrowing costs)

Maturity  
dates

Facility

Used

Unused

Facility

Used

Unused

AUD’000

AUD’000

AUD’000

NZD’000

NZD’000

GBP’000

GBP’000

GBP’000

31/03/2021

31/03/2021

31/03/2021

31/03/2021

31/03/2021

31/01/2021

31/03/2021

31/03/2021

85,000

35,000

90,000

20,000

15,000

35,000

22,000

22,000

65,000

35,000

80,800

13,700

14,700

16,700

21,200

12,000

20,000

-

9,200

6,300

300

18,300

800

10,000

65,000

75,000

50,000

10,900

21,800

35,000

42,000

12,000

65,000

60,000

45,500

10,900

15,600

22,300

30,500

3,550

-

15,000

4,500

-

6,200

12,700

11,500

8,450

The revolving borrowing facilities above have been provided by a financing club of three major Australian banks operating under common 
terms and conditions. These facilities are further augmented by other bank uncommitted P&A facilities of $145 million. The Group believes that 
this balanced arrangement improves liquidity, provides funding diversification and provides a lower overall funding cost. The bank loans are 
denominated in local currency of the principal geographical markets to remove associated foreign currency cash flow exposure.

Total borrowing facilities at reporting date increased by approximately $8.4 million together with the extension of maturity dates for some facilities 
following the re-negotiation with the Club of financiers during the year. The revolving facilities of $65 million that were due to mature on 31 
March 2020 were extended for another year. The NZD32.7m facilities that were due to mature on 31 March 2020 have increased to NZD 35.0 
million with a new maturity date of 31 March 2021. Committed bank facilities for UK operations reduced by GBP10 million in aggregate as the 
mix of internal funding and the employment of P&A in the provision of lease financing continue to evolve. The facilities for GBP35 million and 
GBP22 million were extended another year to March 2021. The headroom from committed facilities and uncommitted P&A facilities, a GBP6 
million committed working capital facility for the Company’s UK joint venture supported by an unsecured guaranteed by the Company, together 
with contractual lease receivable cash flows, will provide the necessary funding requirements for the next twelve months of forecast new lease 
additions.

70
70

MMS Annual Report 2019

Notes to the Financial Statements
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2019
For the year ended 30 June 2019

Other amortising borrowing 
facilities in local currency

Amortising borrowing facilities (AUD ‘000)

2019

2018

Facility

31,565

Used

Unused

31,565

-

Facility

45,284

Used

Unused

45,284

-

Total Borrowings (AUD ‘000)

415,907

328,445

87,462

421,206

338,313

82,893

The amortising facilities are borrowed in local currency as follows.

Secured bank borrowings 
(excluding borrowing costs)

Maturity  
dates

Facility

Used

Unused

Facility

Used

Unused

AUD’000

AUD’000

AUD’000

GBP’000

GBP’000

31/03/2020

31/12/2022

29/09/2022

31/01/2021

31/03/2022

-

8,927

10,435

2,520

4,307

-

8,927

10,435

2,520

4,307

-

-

-

-

-

30,125

30,125

-

-

3,500

5,015

-

-

3,500

5,015

-

-

-

-

-

The above amortising facilities of $19.4 million were established to fund the acquisition of the Presidian Group, the facility of GBP2.5 million was to 
fund the acquisition of CLM Fleet Management plc and the facility for GBP4.3 million to fund the acquisition of European Vehicle Contracts Limited 
and Capex Asset Finance Limited.

Maturities of financial liabilities
The table below summarises the maturity profile of the Group and the parent entity’s financial liabilities based on contractual undiscounted 
payments at the expected settlement dates. The amounts disclosed in the table are the contractual undiscounted cash flows. Balances due within 
12 months equal their carrying value as the impact of discounting is not significant.  

MMS Annual Report 2019Notes to the Financial Statements
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2019
For the year ended 30 June 2019

Consolidated Group –  
at 30 June 2019: 
Contractual maturities  
of financial liabilities

Less than 6 
months 
$’000

Trade payables

Other creditors and liabilities

Borrowings

27,150

80,137

11,988

6–12 
months 
$’000

-

6,983

11,599

1–2 years 
$’000

2–5 years 
$’000

-

2,112

317,462

-

682

19,474

119,275

18,582

319,574

20,156

Consolidated Group –  
at 30 June 2018: 
Contractual maturities  
of financial liabilities

Less than 6 
months 
$’000

Trade payables

Other creditors and liabilities

Borrowings

28,078

80,939

13,416

6–12 
months 
$’000

-

5,635

13,111

1–2 years 
$’000

2–5 years 
$’000

-

4,364

-

3,811

143,790

192,490

122,433

18,746

148,154

196,301

7171

Over 5 
years 
$’000

-

-

-

-

Over 5 
years 
$’000

-

-

-

-

Total 
contractual 
cash flows 
$’000

27,150

89,914

Carrying 
Amount /
liabilities 
$’000

27,150

89,859

360,523

328,299

477,587

445,308

Total 
contractual 
cash flows 
$’000

28,078

94,749

Carrying 
Amount /
liabilities 
$’000

28,078

94,825

362,807

337,876

485,634

460,779

Over 5 
years 
$’000

Total 
contractual 
cash flows 
$’000

Carrying 
Amount  
(assets)/ 
liabilities 
$’000

Parent –  
at 30 June 2019: 
Contractual maturities  
of financial liabilities

Amounts payable to  
wholly owned entities  
and other payables
Borrowings

Financial guarantee contracts

Parent –  
at 30 June 2018: 
Contractual maturities  
of financial liabilities

Amounts payable to  
wholly owned entities  
and other payables
Borrowings

Financial guarantee contracts

Less than 6 
months 
$’000

6–12 
months 
$’000

1–2 years 
$’000

2–5 years 
$’000

87,150

3,185

6,293

96,628

-

3,073

6,107

9,180

-

5,922

306,876

-

7,924

5,311

312,798

13,235

-

-

-

-

87,150

87,150

20,104

324,587

19,346

309,953

431,841

416,449

Less than 6 
months 
$’000

6–12 
months 
$’000

1–2 years 
$’000

2–5 years 
$’000

Over 5 
years 
$’000

Total 
contractual 
cash flows 
$’000

Carrying 
Amount  
(assets)/ 
liabilities 
$’000

150,099

6,320

7,096

-

6,203

6,909

-

19,091

124,698

-

-

192,490

163,515

13,112

143,789

192,490

-

-

-

150,099

150,099

31,614

331,193

30,083

307,793

512,906

487,975

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
72
72

MMS Annual Report 2019

Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2019

(g)  Credit risk

Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Group if a customer or counter-party to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations. 
The Company and Group have exposure to credit risk through the receivables’ balances, customer leasing commitments and deposits with 
banks. The following carrying amount of financial assets represent the maximum credit exposure at reporting date.

Trade and other receivables

Deposits with banks
Finance lease & hire purchase receivables
Operating lease assets

Consolidated Group

Parent Entity

2019 
$’000

55,002

137,762
138,067
280,705

611,536

2018 
$’000

52,402

99,667
171,632
302,128

625,829

2019 
$’000

-

9,044
-
-

9,044

2018 
$’000

-

3,991
-
-

3,991

Lease assets of the Asset Management business represents future lease rentals that have yet to be invoiced.  Such assets are secured against 
underlying assets. 

Credit risk management strategy 
Credit risk arises from cash and cash equivalents and deposits with banks as well as exposure from outstanding receivables and unbilled future 
rentals for leased vehicles and counterparty risks associated with interest and currency swaps. For deposits with banks, only independently rated 
institutions with upper investment-grade ratings are used, in accordance with the Board approved Investment Policy. 

Credit risk relating to the leasing of assets is managed pursuant to the Board approved Credit Policy by the Group CFO and the Group Treasurer/
Head of Credit. The policy is reviewed annually and prescribes minimum criteria in the credit assessment process that includes credit risk 
rating of the customer, concentration risk parameters, type and intended use of the asset under lease and the value of the exposure. A two 
tiered Credit Committee structure is in place to stratify credit applications for assessment; a Local Credit Committee and an Executive Credit 
Committee reviewing applications based on volume, nature and value of the application. The Board receives a monthly report from the Credit 
Committee and periodically reviews concentration limits that effectively spread the risks as widely as possible across asset classes, client base, 
industries, regions and asset manufacturer. There is a broad spread of credit risk concentration through the Group’s exposure to individual 
customers, industry sectors, asset types, asset manufacturers or regions.

Where customers are independently rated, these ratings are taken into account. If there is no independent official rating, management assesses 
the credit quality of the customer using the Group’s internal risk rating tool, taking into account information from an independent national credit 
bureau, its financial position, business segment, past experience and other factors using an application scorecard or other risk-assessment 
tools. Collateral is also obtained where appropriate, as a means of mitigating risk of financial loss from defaults. The overall debtor aging position 
is reviewed monthly by the Board, as is the provision for any impairment in the trade receivables balance.  

(h)  Market risk

(i) 

Interest rate risk
The Group’s strong cash flow from operations and borrowings exposes the Group to movements in interest rates where movements could 
directly affect the margins from existing contracts and the pricing of new contracts for assets leased and income earned from surplus cash.

Exposure to interest rate volatility is managed via the Group’s Treasury and pricing policies. The policies aim to minimise mismatches between 
the amortised value of lease contracts and the sources of financing to mitigate repricing and basis risk.  Mismatch and funding graphs including 
sensitivity analysis, are reported monthly to the Board.

Interest rate risk arises where movements in interest rates affect the net margins on existing contracts for assets leased.  As the Group carries 
significant cash and borrowings, movements in interest rates can affect net income to the Group, particularly for the Group Remuneration 
Services segment.

Borrowings issued at variable rates expose the Group to repricing interest rate risk. As at the end of the reporting period, the Group had the 
following variable rate borrowings under long-term revolving facilities attributable to the Asset Management business and other loan facilities 
drawn on.

MMS Annual Report 20197373

Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2019

AUD’000

GBP’000

Total AUD‘0001

2019

2018

Borrowings
‘000

Weighted average 
interest rate %

Borrowings
‘000

Weighted average 
interest rate %

227,051

56,727

328,445

2.72%

1.91%

2.56%

222,836

64,865

338,311

3.36%

1.88%

2.85%

1. Excluding capitalised borrowing costs of $146,000 (2018: $394,000).

The weighted average interest rate of each borrowing is used as an input to asset repricing decisions for the geographical markets operated in. 
An analysis of maturities is provided in note 4(a). 

To mitigate the cash flow volatility arising from interest rate movements, the Group has entered into interest rate swaps with counterparties rated 
as AA- by Standard & Poors, to exchange, at specified periods, the difference between fixed and variable rate interest amounts calculated on 
contracted notional principal amounts. The contracts require settlement of net interest receivable or payable on a quarterly basis. These swaps 
are designated to hedge underlying borrowing obligations and match the interest-repricing profile of the lease portfolio in order to preserve 
the contracted net interest margin. At 30 June 2019, the Group’s borrowings for the Asset Management business of $256,591,000 (2018: 
$259,843,000) were covered by interest rate swaps at a fixed rate of interest of 2.94% (2018: 2.90%). 

The Group’s interest rate risk also arises from cash at bank and deposits, which are at floating interest rates. 

At reporting date, the Group had the following variable rate financial assets and liabilities outstanding:

Cash and deposits

Bank loans (Asset Management segment) 1 

Interest rate swaps (financed amounts)

Bank loans (Presidian Group acquisition) 1

Net exposure to cash flow interest rate risk

2019

Balance 
$’000

137,762

(309,083)

256,591

(19,362)

2018

Balance 
$’000

99,667

(308,187)

259,843

(30,125)

65,908

21,198

1. Excluding capitalised borrowing costs of $146,000 (2018: $394,000) for Asset Management and $26,000 (2018 $42,000) for the bank loan for Presidian.

Sensitivity analysis – floating interest rates:
At 30 June 2019, the Group’s and parent entity’s cash and cash equivalents give rise to credit and interest rate risk. Cash and cash equivalent 
funds held by the Group and the parent entity include funds at bank and in deposit net of bank borrowings that are not hedged. The Group  
also holds cash and cash equivalent funds in trust to which the Group has contractual beneficial entitlement to the interest. If the Australian 
interest rate weakened or strengthened by 25 basis points, being the Group’s view of possible fluctuation, and all other variables were held 
constant, the Group’s post-tax profit for the year would have been $780,408 (2018: $700,755) higher or lower and the parent entity $18,056 
(2018: $45,000) higher or lower, depending on which way the interest rates moved based on the cash and cash equivalents and borrowings 
balances at reporting date. 

(ii)  Foreign currency risk

The Group’s exposure to foreign currency risk arises from holding financial instruments that are denominated in a currency other than the 
functional currency in which they are measured. This includes the Group’s inter-company receivables and payables which do not form part of the 
net investment in the UK and New Zealand entities. The Group’s exposure to translation related risks from financial and non-financial items of 
the UK and New Zealand entities do not form part of the Group’s risk exposure given that these entities are part of longer term investments and 
consequently, their sensitivity to foreign currency movements are not measured.

The Group’s transactions are predominantly denominated Australian dollars which is the functional and presentation currency. 

(iii)  Other market price risk

The Consolidated Group does not engage in any transactions that give rise to any other market risks.

74
74

MMS Annual Report 2019

Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2019

(i)  Asset risk

The Group’s exposure to asset risk is mainly from the residual value of assets under lease and the maintenance and tyre obligations to meet 
claims for these services sold to customers. Residual value is an estimate of the value of an asset at the end of the lease. This estimate, which is 
formed at the inception of the lease and any subsequent impairment, exposes the Group to potential loss from resale if the market price is lower 
than the value as recorded in the books. The risk relating to maintenance and tyre services arises where the costs to meet customer claims over 
the contracted period exceed estimates made at inception. 
The Group continuously reviews the portfolio’s residual values via a Residual Value Committee comprising experienced senior staff with 
a balance of disciplines and responsibilities, who measure and report all matters of risk that could potentially affect residual values and 
maintenance costs and matters that can mitigate the Group from these exposures. The asset risk policy sets out a framework to measure and 
factor into their assessment such critical variables as used car market dynamics, economic conditions, government policies, the credit market 
and the condition of assets under lease. 
At reporting date, the portfolio of motor vehicles under operating lease of $280,705,000 (2018: $302,128,000) included a residual value 
provision of $4,182,000 (2018: $4,653,000).

5  Segment Reporting

Reportable segments

(a)  Description of Segments

The Group has identified its operating segments based on the internal reports reviewed and used by the Group’s chief decision maker (the 
CEO) to determine business performance and resource allocation. Operating segments have been identified after considering the nature of the 
products and services, nature of the production processes, type of customer and distribution methods. 
Three reportable segments have been identified, in accordance with AASB 8 Operating Segments based on aggregating operating segments 
taking into account the nature of the business services and products sold and the associated business and financial risks and how they affect 
the pricing and rates of return.
Group Remuneration Services - This segment provides employee benefits administration services for salary packaging and ancillary services 
including novated leasing asset and finance procurement, motor vehicle administration and other services, but does not provide financing.
Asset Management - This segment provides financing and finance brokerage services and ancillary fleet management associated with motor 
vehicles, commercial vehicles and equipment and retail of used motor vehicles.  
Retail Financial Services - This segment provides retail brokerage services, aggregation of finance originations and extended warranty cover, 
but does not provide financing.

(b)  Segment information managed by the CEO 

The CEO uses several bases to measure segment performance amongst which is Underlying Net Profit After Tax and Amortisation (UNPATA) 
that is presented below, being net profit after-tax but before the impact of acquisition-related items and discontinuation and disposal of  
businesses. Segment revenue and expenses are reported as attributable to the shareholders of the Company and exclude outside equity 
interests share.

MMS Annual Report 20197575

Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2019

2019

Segment from contracts  
with customers

Interest revenue

Segment revenue

Timing of revenue recognition:

– At a point in time

– Over time

Segment revenue from contracts with customers

Underlying net profit after tax and  
amortisation (UNPATA)

Reconciliation to statutory net profit after-tax  
attributable to members of the parent entity
Amortisation of intangible assets acquired  
on business combination
Fair valuation of contingent consideration

Acquisition costs

Provision for finance lease contract loss  
(refer note 9(a))
Impairment of goodwill and intangible assets

Total UNPATA adjustments

Income tax

UNPATA adjustments after-tax

Statutory net profit after-tax attributable to  
members of the parent entity

Group  
Remuneration 
Services
$’000

Asset  
Management
$’000

Retail  
Financial 
Services
$’000

Unallocated
$’000

Consolidated
$’000

221,851

245,089

80,689

-

704

-

221,851

245,792

80,689

137,562

84,289

221,851

134,563

110,526

245,089

48,992

31,697

80,689

265

1,077

1,342

265

-

265

547,894

1,781

549,674

321,382

226,512

547,894

66,069

17,229

6,359

(960)

88,697

-
-

-

-
-

-

-

-

(1,687)
1,168

(863)

(4,600)
-

(5,982)

1,147

(4,835)

(3,145)
-

-

-
(18,254)

(21,399)

1,024

(20,375)

-
-

265

-
-

265

(80)

185

(4,832)
1,168

(598)

(4,600)
(18,254)

(27,116)

2,091

(25,025)

66,069

12,394

(14,016)

(775)

63,672

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
76
76

MMS Annual Report 2019

Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2019

2018

Segment revenue from contracts with  
customers as originally reported

Interest revenue

Segment revenue

Timing of revenue recognition:

– At a point in time

– Over time

Segment revenue from contracts with customers

Underlying net profit after tax and  
amortisation (UNPATA)

Reconciliation to statutory net profit after tax  
attributable to members of the parent entity
Amortisation of intangible assets acquired  
on business combination
Fair valuation of contingent consideration

Amortisation of contingent consideration  
financing charge
Impairment of goodwill and intangible assets

Acquisition expenses

Total UNPATA adjustments

Income tax

UNPATA adjustments after-tax

Statutory net profit after-tax attributable to  
members of the parent entity

Group  
Remuneration 
Services
$’000

Asset  
Management
$’000

Retail  
Financial 
Services
$’000

Unallocated
$’000

Consolidated
$’000

207,712

243,547

92,547

-

179

-

207,712

243,726

92,547

130,925

76,787

207,712

127,695

115,852

243,547

60,518

32,029

92,547

-

1,419

1,419

-

-

-

543,806

1,598

545,404

319,138

224,668

543,806

64,148

21,601

8,634

(864)

93,519

-
-

-
-

-

-

-

-

-
(1,620)

5,348
(311)

-

3,417

477

3,894

(8,559)
(3,145)

-
-

(39,388)

(51,092)

3,982

(47,110)

-
-

-
-

-

-

-

-

(8,559)
(4,765)

5,348
(311)

(39,388)

(47,675)

4,459

(43,216)

64,148

25,495

(38,476)

(864)

50,303

(c)  Other segment information 

(i)  Segment revenue

Segment revenue is reconciled to the Statement of Profit of Loss as follows:

Total segment revenue

2019 
$’000

2018 
$’000

547,894

543,806

Segment revenue above represents sales to external customers and excludes inter-segment sales, consistent with the basis by which the  
financial information is presented to the Chief Decision Maker.
The accounting policies of the reportable segments are the same as the Group’s policies. Segment profit includes the segment’s share of 
centralised general management and operational support services which are shared across segments based on the lowest unit of measurement 
available to allocate shared costs that reasonably measure each segment’s service level requirements and consumption. Segment profit does 
not include corporate costs of the parent entity, including listing and company fees, director’s fees and finance costs relating to borrowings not 
specifically sourced for segment operations, costs directly incurred in relation to the acquisition of specific acquisition and strategic investment 
targets or interest revenue not directly attributable to a segment.
Included in the revenue for the Group Remuneration Services segment are revenues of $60,498,000 (2018: $53,139,000) from the Group’s 
largest contract. This is the only customer representing greater than 10% of total segment revenue.      

MMS Annual Report 2019 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
7777

Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2019

(ii)  Other segment information

The segment information with respect to total assets is measured in a consistent manner with that of the financial statements.  These assets 
are allocated based on the operations of the segment and the physical location of the asset. The parent entity’s borrowings are not considered 
to be segment liabilities. The reportable segments’ assets and liabilities are reconciled to total assets as follows:

2019

Segment assets
Segment liabilities

Additions to segment non-current assets

Segment depreciation and amortisation2

2018

Segment assets2

Segment liabilities

Additions to segment non-current assets

Segment depreciation and amortisation3

Group  
Remuneration 
Services 
$’000

Asset  
Management
$’000

175,494
66,380

14,848

7,530

540,400
362,466

95,078

69,675

Group  
Remuneration 
Services 
$’000

Asset  
Management
$’000

222,177
54,136

12,233

6,189

578,958
373,121

132,075

75,516

Retail  
Financial  
Services
$’000

103,374
27,543

840

22,157

Retail  
Financial  
Services
$’000

128,228
32,053

-

50,491

Unallocated1
$’000

Consolidated
$’000

34,230
25,738

-

-

853,598
482,127

110,766

99,362

Unallocated1
$’000

Consolidated
$’000

(68,593)
30,083

-

-

861,902
490,525

144,308

132,196

1.  Unallocated assets comprise cash and bank balances of segments other than Asset Management, maintained as part of the centralised treasury and  

funding function of the Group. Unallocated liabilities comprise borrowings for the acquisition of the Retail Financial Services (RFS) segment, utilising the  
Group’s borrowing capacity and equity to fund the initial acquisition and ongoing loan maintenance utilising centralised treasury controlled funds.

2.  Segment assets in 2018 have been restated to re-classify inter-entity balances relating to unallocated segment activities from the GRS segment to the  

Unallocated segment

3.  RFS depreciation and amortisation includes impairment of goodwill and other intangibles of $18.2 million (2018: $39.4 million) and in 2018 goodwill and  

other intangibles written off in the disposal of Money Now of $6.7 million.

(d)  Geographical segment information  

The Group’s revenue from continuing operations from external  
customers by location of operations and information about its  
non-current assets by location of assets are detailed below.

Australia

United Kingdom
New Zealand

1.  Non-current assets do not include deferred tax asset and subordinated loans.

Revenue from external customers

Non-current assets1

2019 
$’000

472,711

65,073
10,814
548,598

2018 
$’000

476,356

61,396
7,652
545,404

2019 
$’000

335,882

118,238
35,892
489,012

2018 
$’000

452,856

65,668
25,097
543,621

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
78
78

MMS Annual Report 2019

Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2019

6  Intangible Assets

(a)  Carrying values

Goodwill

Cost

Impairment loss

Net carrying value

Brands

Brands at cost - indefinite life

Impairment loss and disposal

Net carrying value of brands with an indefinite life

Brands at cost - finite life

Impairment loss and disposal

Net carrying value

Dealer relationships

Cost

Accumulated amortisation 

Impairment loss and disposal

Net carrying value

Software development costs

Cost 1

Accumulated amortisation and disposal 

Net carrying value

Contract rights

Cost

Accumulated amortisation

Net carrying value

Customer list and relationships

Cost

Accumulated amortisation

Net carrying value

Total Intangibles

  1  Software includes capitalised internal costs.

(b)  Recognition and measurement

Consolidated Group

Parent Entity

2019 
$’000

2018 
$’000

2019 
$’000

2018 
$’000

197,748

(60,321)

137,427

22,443

(13,171)

9,272

6,598

(5,720)

10,150

28,602

(12,216)

(5,298)

11,088

60,673

(30,286)

30,387

13,070

(13,070)

-

6,657

(4,381)

2,276

197,616

(42,336)

155,280

22,443

(13,171)

9,272

6,598

(4,319)

11,551

28,566

(9,640)

(5,029)

13,897

47,994

(25,852)

22,142

13,070

(12,985)

85

6,634

(3,650)

2,984

191,328

205,939

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Intangible assets acquired in a business combination are recognised at their fair value at the date of acquisition. Following initial recognition, 
intangible assets are carried at their initial value less any accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses. Specific criteria for 
various classes of intangible assets are stated below.

MMS Annual Report 2019 
 
7979

Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2019

Intangible assets in software development costs and contract costs, which are not acquired from business combination, are initially measured at 
cost and subsequently remeasured at cost less amortisation and impairment.

(i)  Goodwill

Goodwill represents the excess of the cost of the business combination over the Group’s share of the net fair value of the identifiable assets, 
liabilities and contingent liabilities of the acquired entity. Goodwill is not amortised but is measured at cost less any accumulated impairment 
losses. Goodwill is reviewed for impairment annually, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value 
may be impaired. Gains and losses on the disposal of an entity include the carrying amount of goodwill relating to the entity sold. Any  
impairment is recognised immediately in the statement of profit or loss.

(ii) 

Identifiable intangible assets acquired from business combination
Identifiable intangible assets with finite lives are amortised over their useful lives and assessed for impairment. Amortisation of identifiable 
intangible assets is calculated on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives as follows:

Intangible asset 

Dealer relationships and networks 

Customer contracts 

Brand names 

Useful life

6 to 13 years

5 to 13 years

6 years to indefinite

Brand names that have indefinite useful lives will consequently, not be amortised but are subject to annual impairment assessments. Brand 
names that are restructured or consolidated with other brands and which consequently are considered to have a finite life are amortised over a 
useful life that represents the expected run-off of economic benefits are expected from them.

Brand names that have an indefinite life pursuant to the Group’s plan for its continued use into the foreseeable future and there is no reasonable  
basis to establish a useful life and consequently any amortisation would be random and may not align with the economic benefit it generates.

(iii)  Capitalised software development costs

Software development costs are capitalised when it is probable that future economic benefits attributable to the software will flow to the entity 
through revenue generation and / or cost reduction. Development costs include external direct costs for services, materials and licences and 
internal labour related costs directly involved in the development of the software. Capitalised software development costs are amortised from the 
date of commissioning on a straight line basis over three to five years, during which the benefits are expected to be realised. 

(iv)  Contract rights

Contract rights acquired and amounts paid for contract rights are recognised at the value of consideration paid plus any expenditure directly 
attributable to the transactions. Contracts are amortised over the life of the contract and reviewed annually for indicators of impairment in line  
with the Consolidated Group’s impairment policy.

(c)  Reconciliation of written down values

Consolidated Group
2019

Net book amount

Goodwill 
$’000

Brands 
$’000

Dealer  
relationships 
$’000

Customer 
lists and  
relationships 
$’000

Software 
development 
costs 
$’000

Contract 
rights 
$’000

Total 
$’000

Balance beginning of year

155,280

11,551

13,897

2,984

Additions

Transfer to Property, Plant and Equipment

Impairment1

Amortisation

Changes in foreign currency

-

-

(17,985)

-

-

-

-

132

(1,401)

-

-

-

(269)

(2,705)

165

-

-

-

(725)

17

22,142

15,197

(518)

-

85

205,939

-

-

-

15,197

(518)

(18,254)

(6,434)

(85)

(11,350)

-

-

-

314

191,328

Closing balance

137,427

10,150

11,088

2,276

30,387

  1  Impairment of intangible assets relate to RFS Retail

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
80
80

MMS Annual Report 2019

Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2019

(c)  Reconciliation of written down values (continued)

Consolidated Group
2018

Net book amount

Goodwill 
$’000

Brands 
$’000

Dealer  
relationships 
$’000

Customer 
lists and  
relationships 
$’000

Software 
development 
costs 
$’000

Contract 
rights 
$’000

Total 
$’000

Balance beginning of year

191,186

13,734

21,109

Additions

Impairment

Disposal of business

Amortisation

Changes in foreign currency

-

(34,761)

(3,056)

-

(639)

(209)

-

(1,335)

1,911

-

Closing balance

155,280

11,551

-

(3,095)

(1,934)

(2,692)

509

13,897

4,451

-

(893)

-

(737)

163

19,719

10,332

-

(1,500)

(6,409)

-

547

250,746

-

-

-

10,332

(39,388)

(6,699)

(462)

(11,635)

-

2,583

2,984

22,142

85

205,939

(d)  Impairment test of goodwill

At each reporting date, the Group reviews the carrying amount of its intangible assets to determine whether there is any indication of 
impairment. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the affected assets are evaluated. An impairment loss is recognised in profit 
or loss for the amount that the asset’s carrying value exceeds the recoverable amount. The recoverable amount of an asset is determined as the 
higher of the asset’s fair value less costs to sell and its value-in-use. For the purpose of assessing fair value, assets are grouped at the lowest 
levels for which there are separately identifiable cash inflows which are largely independent of cash inflows from other assets (cash-generating 
units). Where the asset does not generate cash flows that are independent from other assets, the Group estimates the recoverable amount of 
the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs.

The carrying value of goodwill is allocated to the Group’s cash-generating units (CGUs) below based on the organisation and management of its 
businesses.

Maxxia Pty Limited (Maxxia)

Remuneration Services (Qld) Pty Limited (RemServ)

CLM Fleet Management plc (CLM)

Anglo Scottish Finance Limited (Anglo Scottish)

Retail Financial Services segment aggregation business (RFS aggregation)

Retail Financial Services segment retail business (RFS retail)

European Vehicle Contracts Limited (EVC)

Capex Asset Finance Limited (CAPEX)

Consolidated Group

2019 
$’000

24,190

9,102

12,955

16,753

65,859

-

3,487

5,081

2018
$’000

24,190

9,102

12,840

16,685

65,859

17,985

3,473

5,146

137,427

155,280

MMS Annual Report 2019 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
8181

Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2019

(e)  Key assumptions used for value-in-use calculations

In performing the value-in-use calculations for each CGU, the Group has applied pre-tax discount rates to discount pre-tax cash flow 
projections. The pre-tax discount rates discussed below reflect specific risks relating to the relevant business each operates in and 
have been externally tested with capital market practitioners. The recoverable value assessment also uses the after-tax model and 
compares the fair value to the value-in-use calculation. The growth rate used to evaluate terminal value does not exceed the long-
term average growth rate for the business in which the CGU operates in.

Cash flow projections
The cash flow projections are based off the FY20 budget that incorporates Board approved business plans and initiatives. The growth 
assumptions used for subsequent years reflect strategic business plans and forecast growth rates. Financial projections also take 
into account any risk exposures to changes to the trading, market and regulatory environments. The following average growth rate 
assumptions were used in the five year cash flow projections. 

CGU

Growth rates 

Assumptions

Maxxia and Remserv

Between 1 - 5%

Assumption for steady growth in industry where the CGUs have a 
pre-dominant position

EVC

CAPEX

ASF

CLM

Between 3 – 7%

Assumption of moderate growth below historical average growth rates

Between 3 – 11%

Assumption of moderate recovery in the next year followed by  
steady growth that is below historical average

Between 3 – 6%

Assumption of moderate growth below historical average growth rates

Between 2 – 5%

Assumption of moderate recovery in the next year followed by  
steady growth that is below historical average

RFS Aggregation

Between 2 – 5%

Assumption of moderate growth below historical average growth rates

Cash flows beyond the five year period are extrapolated using conservative growth rates between 1.8% to 2.0% in line with long term CPI.

GRS CGUs
The Maxxia and RemServ CGUs that form the GRS segment operate largely in the same business environment and are exposed to 
similar risks. A pre-tax discount rate of 15.8% (2018: 13.8%) was applied to pre-tax cash flows for the value-in-use calculation.

The extent of current GRS segment cash flows comprising Maxxia and RemServ indicate that any reasonable changes to the key 
assumptions would not cause an impairment and consequently, no sensitivity assessments have been presented. One of the key 
assumptions in the GRS segment is that there is not significant change to Australian tax legislation that could affect the salary 
packaging and novated lease businesses however, the recoverable amounts will have to be re-assessed if there is anything significant 
to the contrary. RemServ generates a substantial portion of its salary packaging and novated leasing business from the provision of 
services to employees of the Queensland Government pursuant to contractual arrangements that extend to April 2021 and November 
2021 respectively plus a two year extension at the option of the client.

Asset Management CGUs
EVC and CAPEX operate largely in the same business environment and are exposed to relatively similar types of risks. The value-in-
use assessment for Anglo Scottish Finance (ASF) and CLM used a pre-tax discount rate of 12.2% (2018: 13.0%).

From sensitivity tests applied to EVC, CAPEX and CLM, a 0.25% change to the discount rate indicated an impact of $323,000, 
$272,000 and $504,000 respectively and a 5% change to revenue indicated an impact of $610,000, $510,000 and $707,000 
respectively. ASF has traded to plan and a 5% change to the key assumptions is unlikely to cause significant impairment.

82
82

MMS Annual Report 2019

Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2019

Retail Financial Services CGUs
The RFS segment operates two business groups in Aggregation and Retail that targets the wholesale and retail markets respectively. 

The Aggregation and Retail CGUs applied a pre-tax discount rate of 14.1% (2018: 14.0%) for the pre-tax value-in-use calculations.

The sensitivity of the RFS Aggregation CGU estimated recoverable amount is calculated to potentially vary by $3.5 million for every 0.50% 
change to the discount rate and for a 5% change in earnings growth assumption, the estimated recoverable amount could vary by $4.1 million. 
The RFS Retail CGU generated revenue that was close to plan but its profitability was below plan due to the changing industry and regulated 
practices and consequently, lowered the growth assumptions used in the impairment assessment model. This resulted in an impairment 
charge of $17,928,000 for goodwill and $269,000 for Dealer Relationships in the Statement of Profit and Loss in the year. 

The warranty business in RFS retail is undertaking enhancements to the design and distribution of the warranty products.

As disclosed in note 29, the Company has a pending class action proceeding relating to a warranty product business operated by Davantage 
Group Pty Ltd, an entity that is part of the RFS Retail CGU. Any impact from the action is not incorporated in the key assumptions as there is 
insufficient information to identify or measure the impact.

7  Revenue from contracts with customers

Consolidated Group

Parent Entity

Remuneration services

Lease rental services

Proceeds from sale of leased assets

Brokerage commissions and financial services

Other

2019 
$’000

221,831

126,560

82,036

116,621

846

2018 
$’000

207,714

133,100

78,133

123,887

972

Total revenue from contract with customers

547,894

543,806

2019 
$’000

2018 
$’000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(i)  Remuneration services

The Group provides employee benefits administration services for salary packaging and ancillary services including novated leasing asset and 
finance procurement, motor vehicle administration and other services, but does not provide financing. Following the change in accounting policy, 
administration service fees are collected from customers for the provision of salary packaging services and recognised as revenue at the point in 
time that the services are rendered, net of any rebates payable to the employer organisation. Under the previous accounting policy, rebates were 
expensed. Fee rates are contractually agreed with each client employer and the provision of administration services are considered to have been 
satisfied for each period completed. 

The Group receives certain interest for managing funds held in trust for clients pursuant to contractual agreement and is recognised as revenue 
in the period that the interest is received for (refer note 13(b)).

The Group derives fees and commission for the procurement of lease finance and financial as well as volume based commissions. Under the 
new accounting policy, fees and commission received from the origination of financing and insurance products is recognised at a point in 
time when the customer has executed the lease finance or activated the insurance cover and that the Group has no outstanding obligations 
consistent wiht previous policy. The Company acts as agent and does not include the premium on policies as revenue. Volume-based rebates 
from providers are received on a retrospective basis and revenue is recognised for the period that the rebates are received for.

(ii)  Lease rental services

The Asset Management segment provides fleet administration and finance services. Rental income is received for the leasing of assets, interest 
from the provision of finance leasing and fees for the provision of tyre and maintenance and other in-life fleet services. 

Rental income from operating leases is recognised as revenue on a straight line basis over the term of the lease. Interest from finance leases 
is recognised over the term of the lease for a constant periodic return on the amount invested in the lease asset. Fees received for tyre and 
maintenance services are recognised as revenue to the extent that services are completed based on the percentage of costs incurred relative 
to expected costs at completion and less the deferral for the portion not recognised as revenue in the period. Fees for fleet administration are 
recognised as revenue in the period that services are provided.

MMS Annual Report 20198383

Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2019

(iii)  Sale of leased assets

The Asset Management segment sells motor vehicles at the termination of their lease contract. The Company assumes ownership of the motor 
vehicle and disposes the asset as principal. Revenue is recognised for the net proceeds when settlement is completed and ownership of the 
motor vehicle passed to the customer.

(iv)  Brokerage commissions and financial services

The Group earns revenue from the third party distribution of and administration of wholesale motor vehicle extended warranty products.  
The Group acts in the capacity as agent and does not carry the risk as underwriter for the sale of warranty products, however the Group applies 
its discretion to assist dealers to meet the cost of customer claims in relation to the dealer warranty products. Fees from the sale of wholesale 
warranty discretionary product is recognised as revenue over time and measured using the historical profile of claims to measure probable 
future performance obligations net of premium clawbacks. Premium income is subject to clawback for policy terminations and is estimated on 
a historical profile of termination rates. Premium income that is not recognised as revenue in the period is deferred in liabilities as unearned 
warranty premium. 

In the aggregation business, volume-based incentives are received based on the volume of financial products introduced by the network of 
dealers and brokers with financiers and providers using contracted rates. Volume-based incentives are recognised as revenue in the period 
based on the fact that finance originations are activated by the financier net of rebates provided to dealers and brokers in the network.

Commission income is received from brokerage services for the procurement of lease finance to motor vehicle fleet operators and other 
customers as agent of or under a principal and agency arrangement (P&A) with financiers. Under a P&A arrangement the Group acts as agent 
for the procurement of lease asset financing and does not possess credit risk or carry on risks of ownership of the underlying finance or asset 
with the customer. Commission income from these services is recognised as revenue when the financing arrangements are funded and free 
from any service deliverables less a provision for an estimate of expected clawback of commissions from future terminations. The clawback 
provisions are calculated using the historical profile of finance terminations. In P&A, the Group has a put and call option to acquire the asset 
from the financier at its residual value on termination of the lease which creates an exposure of the carrying value to expected market price for 
which the potential impact is assessed at reporting date and the shortfall provided for.

8  Other income items

Consolidated Group

Parent Entity

Interest income

Dividends received

Other income 

2019 
$’000

1,781

-

1,781

2018 
$’000

1,598

2019 
$’000

776

-

189,173

1,598

189,949

2018 
$’000

43

56,406

56,449

(i) 

Interest
Interest is recognised as interest accrues using the effective interest rate method. The effective interest rate method uses the rate that exactly 
discounts the estimated future cash flows over the expected life of the financial asset.

(ii)  Dividends

Dividends are recognised when the Company’s right to receive payment is established.

84
84

MMS Annual Report 2019

Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2019

9  Profit and loss information

Consolidated Group

Parent Entity

(a)  Impairment losses

Impairment of goodwill

Impairment of other intangible assets

Finance lease receivables loss allowance

Subordinated loan loss allowance

Impairment of investment in subsidiaries

2019 
$’000

17,985

269

4,874

812

-

2018 
$’000

34,761

4,627

-

-

-

23,940

39,388

2019 
$’000

2018 
$’000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

44,587

44,587

The Group’s impairment of goodwill and other intangible assets relate to the RFS retail segment following a review of the projected cash flows. 
Refer note 6(e) for the bases and assumptions used in the assessment.

The expected loss allowance from finance leases is due mainly to the UK asset management business having entered into a series of short-term 
contracts, allowing the return of vehicles without the customary contract break fee with a customer that has subsequently been placed into 
administration and many vehicles having been returned prematurely.

(b)  Loss on disposal of business

Goodwill written-off

Intangible assets written-off

Redundant assets written-off 

Termination costs of contractual arrangements, employees and property
Other closure costs

Consolidated Group

Parent Entity

2019 
$’000

-

-

-

-
-

-

2018 
$’000

3,056

2,142

1,500

1,471
390

8,559

2019 
$’000

2018 
$’000

-

-

-

-
-

-

-

-

-

-
-

-

In the year ended 30 June 2018, the loss on disposal of business followed from a strategic review of the RFS segment that has resulted in the 
exit from its Money Now point of sale motor vehicle finance business.  The expense comprises the write-off of redundant assets and costs of 
closure.

MMS Annual Report 20198585

Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2019

(c)  Other operating expenses

Consulting

Marketing

Property and corporate 

Technology and communication
Other

(d)  Other expense items

Depreciation and amortisation expenses

Amortisation of software development

Amortisation of contract rights acquired

Depreciation of assets under operating lease

Depreciation of plant and equipment

Amortisation of intangibles

Rental expense on operating leases

Minimum lease payments

Superannuation

Consolidated Group

Parent Entity

2019 
$’000

5,180

6,106

10,939

13,044
11,612

46,881

2018 
$’000

2,396

4,930

11,130

11,909
12,353

42,718

2019 
$’000

2018 
$’000

199

-

340

-
-

539

201

-

336

-
-

537

Consolidated Group

Parent Entity

2019 
$’000

2018 
$’000

2019 
$’000

2018 
$’000

6,519

-

66,246

3,511

4,832

81,108

6,409

462

71,218

3,183

4,764

86,036

9,647

9,238

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Defined contribution superannuation expense

8,796

8,520

     
86
86

MMS Annual Report 2019

Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2019

10 Income Tax Expense / (Benefit)

Consolidated Group

Parent Entity

(a)  Components of tax expense / (benefit)

Current tax expense / (benefit)

Adjustments for current tax of prior years

Deferred tax

Income tax expense / (benefit)

2019 
$’000

42,075

56

(6,252)

35,879

2018 
$’000

37,237

(190)

(1,950)

35,097

2019 
$’000

(82)

-

(342)

(424)

(b)  The prima facie tax payable on profit before income tax is  
reconciled to the income tax expense / (benefit) as follows:

2019 
$’000

2018 
$’000

2019 
$’000

Consolidated Group

Parent Entity

2018 
$’000

(773)

-

(10)

(783)

2018 
$’000

9,209

Profit before income tax

Prima facie tax payable on profit before  
income tax at 30% (2018: 30%)

Add tax effect of:

– non-deductible costs

– non-deductible impairment expense

– contingent consideration fair valuation

– share of joint venture loss

– share-based payments

– overseas tax rate differential of subsidiaries

– acquisition expenses

– under-provision of tax from prior year

Less tax effect of:

– dividends received

99,696

84,931

187,765

29,908

25,479

56,329 

2,763

668

5,396

(222)

203

-

(251)

233

(56)

35,879

344

11,345

(1,040)

-

410

123

(1,351)

(213)

35,097

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

13,376

-

-

-

-

-

-

56,329

16,139

-

-

(56,753)

(16,922)

Income tax expense / (benefit)

35,879

35,097

(424)

(783)

MMS Annual Report 2019 
 
 
 
 
8787

Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2019

(c)  Deferred tax asset / (liability) 

The balance comprises temporary differences and tax losses  
attributed for:

Amounts recognised in profit or loss

Consolidated Group

Parent Entity

2019 
$’000

2018 
$’000

2019 
$’000

2018 
$’000

Doubtful debts

Provisions 

Property, plant and equipment

Accrued expenses

Other receivables/prepayments

Other

Losses

Deferred acquisition expenses

Intangible assets

Unearned income

Employee share rights

Amounts recognised in equity

Derivatives recognised directly in equity

Closing balance at 30 June

Recognised as:

Deferred tax asset

Deferred tax liability

Movements in deferred tax asset / (liability)

Opening balance at 1 July 

Charged to profit or loss

Charged to other comprehensive income

FX

292

6,795

(6,686)

9,778

(1,718)

-

589

325

(6,126)

(127)

-

3,122

209

3,331

13,008

(9,677)

3,331

(3,204)

6,252

279

4

168

6,581

(7,680)

8,450

(2,549)

(2,062)

916

806

(7,644)

(342)

151

(3,205)

1

(3,204)

729

(3,933)

(3,204)

(5,344)

1,963

(37)

214

Closing balance at 30 June

3,331

(3,204)

-

-

-

160

(1,134)

-

-

53

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(696)

-

-

158

-

-

-

(921)

(538)

(26)

(947)

-

(947)

947

(558)

(342)

(47)

-

(947)

(20)

(558)

-

(558)

(558)

(568)

10

-

-

(558)

(d)  Income tax asset

6,026

-

-

-

During the year the Company received amended income tax assessments for FY12, FY13 and FY14 of $6,206,000 which the Company 
considers to have been incorrectly determined and has raised objections with the taxation authorities. However the Company has paid the 
assessments to reduce the income tax liabilities and prevent any potential charges and is working with the taxation authorities to recover  
the payments.

88
88

MMS Annual Report 2019

Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2019

(e)  Unrecognised temporary differences

Temporary differences that have not been tax effected:

Unused tax losses for which no deferred tax asset  
has been recognised

Foreign currency translation of investments in subsidiaries 

Consolidated Group

Parent Entity

2019 
$’000

2018 
$’000

2019 
$’000

2018 
$’000

1,329

4,560

5,889

1,329

5,596

6,925

-

-

-

-

-

-

Unused tax losses were incurred by a subsidiary that is now dormant and is unlikely to generate sufficient taxable income to use these losses  
or is expected to be available for group relief.

Foreign exchange translation differences in overseas investments will only be realised when the investments are disposed of in the  
foreseeable future. 

(f)  Recognition and measurement

The income tax expense for the period is the tax payable on the current period’s taxable income based on the applicable income tax rate for 
each jurisdiction adjusted by changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities attributable to temporary differences and unused tax losses.

The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at the end of the reporting period in 
the countries where the entities in the Group operate and generate taxable income.

(i)  Deferred tax

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognised for all temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial 
reporting purposes and their respective tax bases, at the tax rates expected to apply when the assets are recovered or liabilities settled, based 
on those rates which are enacted or substantially enacted. Deferred tax is not recognised if they arise from the initial recognition of goodwill. 

Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date and the carrying value is reduced to the extent that it is probable future taxable profits 
will be available to utilise these temporary differences. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset only if certain criteria are met with respect to 
legal enforceability and within the same tax jurisdiction.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are not recognised for temporary differences between the carrying amounts and tax bases of investments 
in subsidiaries where the parent entity is able to control the timing of the reversal of the temporary differences and it is probable that the 
differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future. 

Current and deferred tax on items that are accounted for in other comprehensive income or equity are recognised in other comprehensive 
income and equity respectively. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets 
and liabilities and the deferred taxes relate to the same taxable entity and the same taxing authority.

(ii)  Tax consolidation

The Company and its wholly-owned Australian resident entities are members of a tax consolidated group under Australian taxation law. The 
Company is the head entity in the tax consolidated group. Entities within the tax consolidated group have entered into a tax funding agreement 
and a tax sharing agreement with the head entity. Under the terms of the tax funding arrangement, the Company and each of the entities in the 
tax consolidated group have agreed to pay a tax equivalent payment to or from the head entity, based on the current tax liability or current tax 
asset of the head entity. 

(iii)  Investment allowances

Companies within the Group may be entitled to claim special tax deductions for investments in qualifying assets (investment allowances) or a tax 
credit under the incentive regime in Australia in relation to eligible research & development expenditure. The Consolidated Group accounts for 
such allowances as a reduction in income tax payable and current tax expense. A deferred tax asset is recognised for unclaimed tax credits.

MMS Annual Report 2019 
 
 
 
8989

Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2019

11 Earnings Per Share

Basic earnings per share

Basic EPS – cents per share

Net profit after tax ($’000)

Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year  
used in the calculation of basic EPS (‘000)

Consolidated Group

2019 

2018 

77.0

60.9

$63,672

$50,303

82,667

82,616

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit attributable to members of the Company by the weighted average number of 
ordinary shares outstanding during the financial year.

Diluted earnings per share

Diluted EPS – cents per share

Earnings used to calculate basic earnings per share ($’000)

76.4

60.6

Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year used in the calculation of basic 
EPS (‘000)
Weighted average number of options on issue outstanding (’000)

82,667

82,616

2,392

1,483

Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year used in the calculation of diluted 
EPS (‘000)

85,059

84,099

Diluted earnings per share is calculated from earnings and the weighted average number of shares used in calculating basic earnings  
per share adjusted for the dilutive effect of all potential ordinary shares from employee options.

 
90
90

MMS Annual Report 2019

Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2019

12 Dividends

Final fully franked ordinary dividend for the year ended  
30 June 2018 of $0.40 (2017: $0.35) per share franked  
at the tax rate of 30% (2017: 30%)

Interim fully franked ordinary dividend for the year ended  
30 June 2019 of $0.34 (2018: $0.33) per share franked  
at the tax rate of 30% (2018: 30%)

Franking credits available for subsequent financial years  
based on a tax rate of 30% (2018 – 30%)

Consolidated Group

Parent Entity

2019 
$’000

2018
$’000

2019
$’000

2018 
$’000

33,066

28,938

33,066

28,938

28,107

27,279

28,107

27,279

61,173

56,217

61,173

56,217

128,758

111,752

128,758

111,752

The above amounts represent the balance of the franking account at the end of the financial year end adjusted for:

– 

– 

– 

franking credits that will arise from the payment of the amount of the provision for income tax;

franking debits that will arise from the payment of dividends recognised as a liability at the reporting date; and

franking credits that will arise from the receipt of dividends recognised as receivables at the reporting date.

The consolidated amounts include franking credits that would be available to the parent entity if distributable profits of subsidiaries were paid  
as dividends.

Recognition and measurement
Dividends are brought to account when declared and appropriately authorised before the end of the financial year but not distributed at balance date.

MMS Annual Report 2019 
9191

Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2019

13 Cash and Cash Equivalents

Consolidated Group

Parent Entity

Cash on hand

Bank balances

Short term deposits

2019 
$’000

9

103,377

34,376

137,762

2018 
$’000

9

69,839

29,819

99,667

2019 
$’000

4

9,040

-

9,044

2018 
$’000

4

3,987

-

3,991

(a)  Cash and cash equivalents

This asset is controlled by the Company and the contractual rights transfer to the Company substantially all of the benefits and risks of 
ownership.

For statement of cash flow purposes, cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand, deposits held at call with financial institutions,  
other short-term, highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less that are readily convertible to known amounts of  
cash which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value. 

Cash and cash equivalents are subject to interest rate risk as they earn interest at floating rates. Cash at bank is invested at floating rates.  
In 2019, the floating interest rates for the Group and parent entity were between 0.77% and 1.80% (2018: 1.35% and 1.6%). The short term 
deposits are also subject to floating rates, which in 2019 were between 1.76% and 2.53% (2018: 1.80% and 2.20%). These deposits have an 
average maturity of 90 days (2018: 90 days) and are highly liquid.

(b)  Cash and cash equivalents held in trust and not recognised in the statement of financial position

Pursuant to contractual arrangements with clients, the GRS segment administers the cash flows on behalf of clients as part of the  
remuneration benefits administration service. Cash held in trust for clients are therefore, not available for use in the Group’s operations.  
For some clients, cash is held in bank accounts specified in their name and other client monies are held in bank accounts specially designated 
as monies in trust for clients. All client monies are segregated from the Group’s own cash and not included in the Consolidated Statement of 
Financial Position. At reporting date, the balance of monies held in bank accounts in trust for clients representing all client contributions to 
operate their accounts were as follows.

Client monies in trust, interest accruing to the Group

Client monies in trust, interest accruing to clients

Consolidated Group

Consolidated Group

2019

2018

Average 
interest rate %

2.50%

2.36%

Average 
interest rate %

2.30%

2.23%

$’000

380,123

32,518

412,641

$’000

373,485

33,085

406,570

The parent entity did not hold any client monies at the end of the current and preceding reporting period.

Pursuant to contractual agreement with clients, the Company received the following interest for managing client monies and as part substitute 
for administration service fees at an average interest rate of 2.50% (2018: 2.30%).

Interest received

Consolidated Group

2019 
$’000

9,570

2018 
$’000

9,077

 
 
92
92

MMS Annual Report 2019

Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2019

14 Trade and Other Receivables

Current

Trade receivables

Other receivables

Income tax receivable (refer note 10(d))

Amounts receivable from wholly owned entities

Consolidated Group

Parent Entity

2019 
$’000

2018 
$’000

2019 
$’000

2018 
$’000

23,636

31,366

6,026

-

28,747

23,655

-

-

61,028

52,402

-

-

-

49,350

49,350

-

-

-

7,258

7,258

The carrying amount of all current receivables are equal to their fair value as they are short term and fully recoverable.

(a)  Trade receivables

Trade receivables are amounts due from customers for services performed in the ordinary course of business and held with the objective of 
collecting cash flows. They are generally settled within 30 days and the carrying amount that includes a loss allowance of $793,000 is generally 
considered to equal their fair value and recoverable. 

Impairment of trade receivables
The recoverability of trade receivables is reviewed on an ongoing basis. The Group applies the AASB 9 simplified model of recognising lifetime 
expected credit losses for all trade receivables as these items do not have a significant financing component. In measuring the expected credit 
losses, the trade receivables have been assessed on a collective basis as they possess shared credit risk characteristics. The expected loss rate 
for trade receivables has been based on the credit loss history on sales over the previous 36 months and adjusted for forward looking factors. 
On this basis, the loss allowance for trade receivables have been estimated as follows.

Consolidated Group

Parent Entity

Expected loss rate

Gross carrying amount

Loss allowance

Ageing and expected credit loss  
of trade receivables

Not past due

Past due 30 days

Past due 31-60 days

Past due 61-90 days

Past due > 90 days

Total 
$’000

18,840

3,176

1,062

457

894

24,429

2019 
$’000

3.25%

24,429

793

2018 
$’000

2.41%

29,461

714

2019

Loss  
allowance 
$’000

Amount not 
impaired 
$’000 

18,840

3,176

1,062

326

232

-

-

-

(131)

(662)

(793)

Total 
$’000

23,155

4,198

746

301

1,061

23,636

29,461

2019 
$’000

2018 
$’000

-

-

-

2018

-

-

-

Loss  
allowance 
$’000

Amount not 
impaired 
$’000 

-

-

(87)

(102)

(525)

(714)

23,155

4,198

659

199

536

28,747

(b)  Concentration of risk

The Group’s maximum exposure to credit risk at reporting date by geographic region is predominantly in Australia based on the location of 
originating transactions and economic activity.

(c)  Other receivables

These amounts generally arise from transactions outside the usual operating activities of the Group and carried at amortised cost. None of the 
other current receivables are impaired or past due.

MMS Annual Report 2019 
 
 
 
9393

Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2019

15 Finance Lease Receivables

Consolidated Group

Parent Entity

Current finance lease receivables

Non-current finance lease receivables

2019 
$’000

57,412

80,654

2018 
$’000

71,137

100,495

138,066

171,632

2019 
$’000

2018 
$’000

-

-

-

-

-

-

Recognition and measurement
Asset Management finance lease contracts entered into with customers are recognised as finance lease receivables and classified as financial 
assets that are measured at amortised cost as the objective is to collect contractual cash flows comprising principal and interest. 

A finance lease arrangement transfers substantially all the risk and rewards of ownership of the asset to the lessee. The Group’s net investment 
in the lease equals the net present value of the future minimum lease payments. Finance lease income is recognised as income in the period to 
reflect a constant periodic rate of return on the Consolidated Group’s remaining net investment in respect of the lease.

Impairment of financial assets
Finance lease receivables loss provision

Expected credit loss provision

Specific provision

The movement in the expected loss provision is set out below.

Balance at start of year

Re-statement of loss provision on transition to AASB 9

Re-stated carrying value at start of the financial year

Specific loss allowance1

Loss allowance discharged

Changes in foreign currency

Balance at end of year

  1  Includes the one-off provision for a UK contract of $4,600,000.

Consolidated Group

Parent Entity

2019 
$’000

1,128

2,021

3,149

2018 
$’000

-

741

741

2019 
$’000

2018 
$’000

-

-

-

-

-

-

Consolidated Group

Parent Entity

2019 
$’000

191

1,223

1,414

4,874

(3,059)

(80)

3,149

2018 
$’000

2019 
$’000

2018 
$’000

191

-

191

-

-

-

191

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

The Group applies the AASB 9 simplified approach to measuring Expected Credit Losses (ECL) which uses a lifetime expected loss allowance  
for all trade receivables and finance and hire purchase lease receivables. To measure ECL, trade receivables and finance lease and hire 
purchase receivables have been grouped based on substantially shared credit risk characteristics.

The Group uses the assessment criteria from its credit management system and forward looking indicators to reflect macro-economic factors 
to estimate the expected credit loss for finance leases and hire purchase receivables. The expected loss rate is calculated using the credit 
management system’s default rate assigned for each customer adjusted by the expected recoverable rate plus deflators for duration and other 
economic or business environmental factors.     

 
 
 
 
94
94

MMS Annual Report 2019

Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2019

On this basis, the loss expected at reporting date was determined as follows.

Expected loss rate

Gross carrying amount

Loss allowance

Amounts receivable under finance lease receivables

Within one year

Later than one but not more than five years

Later than five years

Consolidated Group

Parent Entity

2019 
$’000

0.79%

142,829

2018 
$’000

0.71%

171,632

1,128

1,223

2019 
$’000

2018 
$’000

-

-

-

-

-

-

Consolidated Group

Minimum 
lease  
payments  
2019 
$’000

Present value 
of lease  
payments 
2019 
$’000

Minimum 
lease  
payments  
2018 
$’000

Present value 
of lease  
payments 
2018 
$’000

67,579

80,513

292

56,796

80,985

285

81,432

98,253

3,756

74,638

93,357

3,637

148,384

138,066

183,441

171,632

Less: unearned finance income

(10,318)

-

(11,809)

-

Present value of minimum lease payments

138,066

138,066

171,632

171,632

MMS Annual Report 2019 
 
 
 
9595

Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2019

16 Other financial assets

(a)  Investment in subsidiaries

Shares in subsidiaries at cost

Consolidated Group

Parent Entity

2019 
$’000

-

2018 
$’000

2019 
$’000

2018 
$’000

-

286,243

282,246

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the assets, liabilities and results of the following subsidiaries in accordance with the 
accounting policy described in Note 2.

Name

Parent entity

McMillan Shakespeare Limited

Subsidiaries in Group

Maxxia Pty Limited 1
Remuneration Services (Qld) Pty Limited 1
Interleasing (Australia) Ltd 1
TVPR Pty Ltd 1
Presidian Holdings Pty Ltd
Davantage Group Pty Ltd
Money Now Pty Ltd
National Finance Choice Pty Ltd
Franklin Finance Group Pty Ltd
Australian Dealer Insurance Pty Ltd
National Finance Solutions Pty Ltd
National Insurance Choice Pty Ltd
National Dealer Services Pty Ltd
Motorsure Pty Ltd
Presidian Management Services Pty Ltd
ADU Investments Pty Ltd
United Financial Services Pty Ltd
United Financial Services Network Pty Ltd
United Financial Services (Queensland) Pty Ltd
Just Honk Pty Ltd
Plan Management Partners Pty Ltd
Maxxia (UK) Limited
Maxxia Finance Limited
CLM Fleet Management plc
Anglo Scottish Asset Finance Limited plc
European Vehicle Contracts Limited
Capex Asset Finance Limited
Maxxia Limited (NZ)
Maxxia Fleet Limited
Wuxi McMillan Software Co. Ltd

Country of 
Incorporation

% Owned 
2019

% Owned 
2018

Principal activities

Australia

Australia
Australia
Australia
Australia
Australia
Australia
Australia
Australia
Australia
Australia
Australia
Australia
Australia
Australia
Australia
Australia
Australia
Australia
Australia
Australia
Australia
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
New Zealand
New Zealand
Peoples Republic  
of China

100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
75%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%

100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
75%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%

Remuneration services provider
Remuneration services provider
Asset management and services
Asset management and services
Retail financial services
Retail financial services
Retail financial services
Retail financial services
Retail financial services
Retail financial services
Retail financial services
Retail financial services
Retail financial services
Retail financial services
Retail financial services
Retail financial services
Retail financial services
Retail financial services
Retail financial services
Asset management
Plan management services
Investment holding
Asset management
Fleet management services
Fleet management services
Fleet management services
Fleet management services
Dormant
Asset management and services
Software development

  1  These subsidiaries have been granted relief from the necessity to prepare financial reports in accordance with ASIC Corporations (Rounding in Financial / Directors’  

  Reports) Instrument 2016/191 issued by the Australian Securities and Investments Commission.  For further information refer to Note 33.

 
 
 
 
 
96
96

MMS Annual Report 2019

Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2019

Recognition and measurement
The Group’s investment in its subsidiaries are recognised at cost less impairment. 

(b)  Subordinated loan receivable

Carrying value at start of the financial year previously stated

Reverse share of losses of equity accounted joint venture – 
refer note 2(e)(i)

Expected loss allowance – refer note 2(e)(i)

Re-stated carrying value at start of the financial year

New loans during year

Expected credit loss allowance

Share of losses of equity accounted joint venture

Changes in foreign currency

Carrying value at end of the financial year

Consolidated Group

Parent Entity

2019 
$’000

1,169

6,129

(7,238)

-

812

(812)

-

-

-

2018 
$’000

1,586

-

-

1,586

1,442

-

(1,365)

(494)

1,169

2019 
$’000

2018 
$’000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Recognition and measurement
The loan and other expense receivable is made up of advances to the joint venture with Maxxia Limited in the UK (“JV”, refer note 17) as part 
of the working capital facility provided pursuant to the Group’s investment arrangement and forms part of the net investment in the JV. The loan 
is classified as a financial asset at amortised cost. In the previous financial year, the fair value of the loan was not materially different to the 
carrying value and there was no objective evidence that the JV would default. On transition to AASB 9 (as amended) at the start of the financial 
year, fair value was assessed on an expected credit loss basis and it was considered appropriate to provide for a loss allowance that was 
consistent with the trading outlook and prospective strategic plans being considered. Accordingly, the credit loss allowance takes precedence in 
application to the loan receivable before equity accounting to absorb the Group’s share of the JV’s loss that is in excess of investment cost.

At reporting, the subordinated loan was assessed to be impaired and $812,000 was expensed in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

Risk exposure
The maximum facility under the arrangement is GBP5.0 million together with other expenses agreed between the joint venture parties. Under 
the existing agreement, certain conditions of default on the repayments, provides the Group with an option to convert a portion of the amount 
outstanding to increase the Group’s interest in the JV from 50% to 60%. The loan accrues interest at commercial rates and the balance at 
reporting date approximates fair value. 

MMS Annual Report 2019 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
9797

Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2019

17 Investment in joint venture

Consolidated Group

Parent Entity

Acquired

Share of losses after income tax

Carrying value at end of the financial year

(a)  Recognition and measurement

2019 
$’000

337

(337)

-

2018 
$’000

337

(337)

-

2019 
$’000

2018 
$’000

-

-

-

-

-

-

A subsidiary has a 50% interest in Maxxia Limited (UK, “JV”), a company resident in the UK and the principal activity of which is provider of 
financing solutions and associated management services on motor vehicles. Under the contractual agreement, the Group together with the joint 
venture partner jointly control the economic activities and key decisions of the JV entity. The arrangement requires unanimous consent of the 
parties for decisions about the JV’s relevant activities which include key strategic, financial and operating policies that affect the Group’s returns. 
By agreement, the Group assumes responsibility for key decisions of the joint venture entity when its interest is greater than 75%. The Group 
has an option to acquire the residual interest in the joint venture entity from the joint venture partner after five years from acquisition and the 
joint venture partner has an option to sell its interest to the Group during the same period. At reporting date, the fair value of the option is not 
materially different to the carrying value.

The interest in the JV is equity accounted in the financial statements where the Group’s share of the post-acquisition net result after tax 
is recognised in the Group’s consolidated profit after income tax. The Group’s share of losses exceeds its investment cost in the JV and 
accordingly, the excess is applied to the extent of any loan receivable from the JV that forms part of the net investment until it is reduced to zero, 
and thereafter the recognition of further losses is discontinued except to the extent that the Group has an obligation or has made payments on 
behalf of the joint venture entity. The Group’s share of intra-group balances, transactions and unrealised gains or losses on such transactions 
between the Group and the joint venture are eliminated.

Information relating to the joint venture investment is set out below.

Current assets

Non-current assets

Total assets

Current liabilities

Non-current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net liabilities

The net liabilities of Maxxia Limited (UK) is reconciled to the carrying amount of the Group’s interest is as follows.

Net liabilities of JV

Group ownership interest (50%)

Carrying amount

Cumulative losses of JV equity accounted

The Group’s share of the JV losses is limited to its carrying value.

Consolidated Group

2019
$’000

9,550

97

9,647

16,906

8,057

24,963

2018 
$’000

6,144

81

6,225

11,382

7,233

18,615

(15,316)

(12,390)

(15,316)

(7,658)

-

-

(12,390)

(6,195)

-

(6,466)

 
 
 
98
98

MMS Annual Report 2019

Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2019

Joint venture financial results

Revenues

Expenses

Loss before income tax

Income tax

Loss after income tax

Group’s share of loss after income tax

Share of joint venture capital commitments

18 Property, Plant and Equipment

(a)  Plant and equipment

Plant and equipment

At cost
Less accumulated depreciation

Assets under operating lease

At cost
Less accumulated depreciation

Total plant and equipment

Total current

Total non-current

Consolidated Group

2019 
$’000

6,164

(9,077)

(2,913)

-

(2,913)

-

-

2018 
$’000

4,040

(6,770)

(2,730)

-

(2,730)

(1,365)

-

Consolidated Group

Parent Entity

2019
$’000

2018
$’000

2019 
$’000

2018 
$’000

25,385
(17,958)

7,427

23,278
(16,035)

7,243

434,508
(153,803)

458,732
(156,604)

280,705

288,132

74,030

214,102

302,128

309,371

70,910

238,461

-
-

-

-
-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-
-

-

-
-

-

--

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total plant and equipment

288,132

309,371

Carrying value of assets under operating lease
Written down value of operating lease assets terminating within the 
next 12 months
Written down value of operating lease assets terminating after more 
than 12 months

74,030

70,910

206,675

231,218

280,705

302,128

MMS Annual Report 2019  
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2019

(b)  Movements in cost and accumulated depreciation

Year ended 30 June 2019
Balance at the beginning of year
Additions
Transfer from software development
Disposals / transfers to assets held for sale
Depreciation expense
Residual value adjustment
Change in foreign currency

Balance at 30 June

Year ended 30 June 2018

Balance at the beginning of year
Additions
Disposals / transfers to assets held for sale
Depreciation expense
Change in foreign currency

Balance at 30 June

9999

Total 
$’000

309,371
95,316
518
(48,520)
(69,757)
472
732

Consolidated Group

Plant and 
equipment 
$’000

Assets under 
operating lease1 
$’000

7,243
3,395
518
(63)
(3,511)
-
(155)

7,427

7,542
2,581
-
(3,183)
303

7,243

302,128
91,921
-
(48,457)
(66,246)
472
887

280,705

288,132

299,189
131,046
(56,163)
(71,218)
(726)

306,731
133,627
(56,163)
(74,401)
(423)

302,128

309,371

  1. Accumulated provision for impairment loss at reporting date is $4,182,000 (2018: $4,653,000).

(c)  Recognition and measurement

Property, plant and equipment is stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment loss provision. Cost includes expenditure that is 
directly attributable to bringing the asset to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating as intended.

Assets under operating lease
Assets held under operating leases are for contracts with customers other than finance leases. The Group’s initial investment in the lease is 
added as a cost to the carrying value of the leased assets and rental payments received are recognised as lease income on a straight line basis 
over the term of the lease. Operating lease assets are amortised as an expense on a straight line over the term of the lease based on the cost 
less residual value of the lease.

Depreciation and impairment
Depreciation on assets is calculated on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of the asset as follows:

Class of Fixed Asset 

Plant and equipment 

Motor vehicles under operating lease 

Depreciation Rate

20% – 40%

20% – 33% 

The useful lives and residual value of assets are reviewed and adjusted for impairment, if appropriate, at the end of the reporting period.

(d)  Security

The above assets form part of the security supporting the fixed and floating charge pledged to the Group’s financiers.

(e)  Property, plant and equipment held for sale   

Property, plant and equipment no longer held under operating leases is classified as inventory.

    
 
 
100
100

MMS Annual Report 2019

Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2019

19 Trade and Other Payables

Consolidated Group

Parent Entity

Unsecured liabilities

Trade payables

GST payable

Sundry creditors and accruals

Amounts payable to wholly owned entities

2019
$’000

27,150

6,177

61,261

-

2018 
$’000

2019 
$’000

2018 
$’000

28,078

2,515

64,674

-

-

-

1,741

85,409

-

-

246

149,853

94,588

95,267

87,150

150,099

Recognition and measurement
Trade and other payables are recorded initially at fair value, and subsequently at amortised cost. Given that they are short term in nature their 
carrying value is representative of fair value and undiscounted. Trade and other payables and non-interest bearing are unsecured. Financial 
liabilities are derecognised when the Group’s obligations are discharged, cancelled or expire pursuant to its commitments.

20 Other Liabilities

(a)  Other liabilities

Revenue received in advance

Unearned property incentives

Consolidated Group

Parent Entity

2019
$’000

3,257

5,590

8,847

2018 
$’000

3,498

5,577

9,075

2019 
$’000

2018 
$’000

-

-

-

-

-

-

Recognition and measurement

Revenue received in advance
Customer receipts in advance represent payments for future services.

Unearned property incentives
Property incentives received are amortised over the term of the lease.

(b)  Contract liabilities

Maintenance fees received in advance

Rebates and cancellations

Consolidated Group

Parent Entity

2019
$’000

3,388

2,663

6,051

2018 
$’000

3,746

5,209

8,955

2019 
$’000

2018 
$’000

-

-

-

-

-

-

Maintenance fees received in advance
Maintenance fees received in advance is income from maintenance service contracts that is unearned based on the historical profile of  
costs incurred to date over expected total cost. 

Rebates and cancellations
Brokerage commissions from the provision of financial services allow for rebates to be paid to its dealer/broker network and commissions 
received from the origination business may be clawed back by the financial service providers. The potential for rebates and clawback are 
calculated based on the historical profile of rebates and commissions and changes to the provision are recognised in revenue from contracts 
with customers.

MMS Annual Report 2019 
 
 
 
 
 
101101

Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2019

21 Provisions

Consolidated Group

Parent Entity

Current

Employee benefit liabilities

Provision for onerous contracts

Non current

Provision for long service leave

Provision for onerous contracts

Balance at start of the year

Employee benefits earned and accrued in the year

Finance charges and provision adjustments

Payments in the year

Balance at the end of the year

2019
$’000

10,339

749

11,088

1,365

-

1,365

2018 
$’000

2019 
$’000

2018 
$’000

9,729

468

10,197

1,391

936

2,327

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Employee benefit liabilities

Provision for onerous rent

2019
$’000

11,120

7,929

(7,345)

11,704

2018 
$’000

10,655

7,022

(6,557)

11,120

2019 
$’000

1,404

-

(147)

(508)

749

2018 
$’000

1,886

-

24

(508)

1,404

Recognition and measurement
Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event and where it is probable  
that the Group is required to settle the obligation, and the obligation can be reliably estimated. 

Provisions are measured at the present value of expenditure expected at settlement. The discount rate used to determine the present value 
reflects the current pre-tax market rate of the time value of money and the risks specific to the liability. The increase in the provision due to the 
passage of time is recognised as interest expense.

Employee benefits
Employee entitlements to annual and long service leave have been provided for based on amounts expected to be paid when the leave 
entitlements are used. Employee leave provisions are presented as current liabilities in the statement of financial position if the Group does not 
have an unconditional right to defer settlement for at least twelve months after the reporting date, regardless of when the actual settlement is 
expected to occur.

Annual leave and long service leave that is not expected to be settled wholly within twelve months have been measured at the present value 
of the estimated future cash outflows to be made for those benefits. Expected future payments are discounted using interest rates attaching to 
high quality corporate bonds with terms to maturity that match, as closely as possible, the estimated future cash outflows. 

Employee liabilities other than annual leave and long service leave are included in other payables. 

Onerous contracts
The provision for onerous contracts is for the outstanding property lease commitments for a vacant property. It represents the unavoidable  
costs of meeting the lease obligations that exceed the economic benefits expected to be received.  The provision is measured on the net cash 
outflow and present valued using the pre-tax rate that reflects current market rates to reflect the time value of money and any specific risks to 
the liability.

 
102
102

MMS Annual Report 2019

Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2019

22 Borrowings

Current

Bank loans – at amortised cost

Non-current 

Bank loans – at amortised cost

Total borrowings

(a)  Recognition and measurement

Consolidated Group

Parent Entity

2019 
$’000

2018 
$’000

2019 
$’000

2018 
$’000

8,779

14,505

5,761

11,500

319,520

323,371

328,299

337,876

13,585

19,346

18,583

30,083

Borrowings are initially recorded at fair value, net of transaction costs and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective 
interest rate method. The effective interest rate method exactly discounts the estimated cash flows through the expected life of the borrowing. 
Transaction costs comprise fees paid for the establishment of loan facilities and are amortised over the term of the borrowing facilities.

(b)  Security 

The parent entity guarantees all bank loans of subsidiaries in the Group, totalling $308,953,000 (2018: $337,876,000). 

Fixed and floating charges are provided by the Group in respect to financing facilities provided to it by its syndicate of financiers. 

The Group’s loans are also secured by the following financial undertakings from all the entities in the Group.

The following are other undertakings that have been provided by entities in the Group receiving the loans.

(i)  Negative pledge that imposes certain covenants including a restriction to provide other security over its assets, a cap on its  

maximum finance debt, acquire assets which are non-core business to the Group, not to dispose of a substantial part of its business  
and reduction of its capital.

(ii)  Maintenance of certain financial thresholds for shareholders’ equity, gearing ratio and fleet asset portfolio performance.

(iii)  The business exposures of the Interleasing Group and Maxxia Finance Ltd satisfy various business parameters.

At all times throughout the year, the Group operated with significant headroom against all of its borrowing covenants. 

(c)  Fair value disclosures

The fair value of financial liabilities for disclosure purposes is estimated by discounting the future contractual cash flows at the current market 
interest rate that is available to the Group for similar financial instruments. The fair value of current borrowings approximates the carrying 
amount, as the impact of discounting is not significant.

(d)  Risk exposures

Details of the Group’s exposure to risks arising from current and non-current borrowings are set out in Note 4.

MMS Annual Report 2019103103

Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2019

23 Contingent consideration

Consolidated Group

Parent Entity

Current

Non-current

Contingent consideration

(a)  Recognition and measurement

2019
$’000

-

1,374

1,374

2018
$’000

1,756

4,402

6,158

2019 
$’000

2018 
$’000

-

-

-

-

-

-

Contingent consideration arises from business combinations and represents the fair value of future consideration payable upon the achievement 
of certain performance targets in relation to acquisitions in the UK.

Movement in contingent consideration

Balance at the beginning of the year

Fair value adjustment in Profit or Loss

Finance expense

Payments

Change in foreign currency

Balance at 30 June

2019
$’000

6,158

(1,168)

265

(3,741)

(140)

1,374

2018
$’000

10,815

(5,348)

311

-

380

6,158

2019 
$’000

2018 
$’000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Contingent consideration is initially recorded at fair value on business combination and subsequently, reassessed at the fair value at each 
reporting date. Changes to the carrying value is recognised in the Statement of Profit or Loss.

The fair value assessed at reporting date resulted in an adjustment of $4,324,000 for European Vehicle Contracts Limited (EVC) and Capex 
Asset Finance Limited (CAPEX). Based on the performance to date and expected performance and plans to the date of the earnouts, it was 
considered unlikely that further payments will be required under the existing agreements. A contingent consideration of $3,156,000 has 
been valued for Anglo Scottish Finance plc (ASF) under a revised agreement completed in the year. The original agreement recognised 
earn-out targets that were deemed aggressive performance targets based on post-acquisition performance achieved to 30 June 2018 which 
consequently, affected the prospects of achieving the original earnout targets and the provision written-back to the Statement of Profit or Loss 
for the year then ended. These impacts have been recognised in the Statement of Profit or Loss.

24 Issued Capital

(a)  Share capital

Consolidated Group

Parent Entity

2019
$’000

2018
$’000

2019 
$’000

2018 
$’000

83,204,720 (2018: 83,204,720) fully paid ordinary shares

135,868

135,868

135,868

135,868

(b)  Movements in issued capital

Shares issued

Treasury shares

Shares held by external shareholders at 30 June 2019

There were no movements in issued capital during the year.

Number  
of shares

Issue  
price

83,204,720

(538,129)

82,666,591

-

-

Ordinary  
shares  
$’000

135,868

-

135,868

 
 
 
 
104
104

MMS Annual Report 2019

Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2019

Shares issued at 1 July 2017

Proceeds from exercise of options

Premium received from grant of options

Treasury shares acquired on-market

Treasury shares brought forward

Shares distributed to employees on exercise of employee options

Shares held by external shareholders at 30 June 2018

Number  
of shares

Issue  
price

$10.92

-

$14.08

83,204,720

-

-

(692,369)

82,512,351

(255,752)

409,992

82,666,591

Ordinary  
shares  
$’000

141,088

4,477

50

(9,747)

135,868

-

-

135,868

Ordinary shares participate in dividends and the proceeds on winding up of the parent entity in proportion to the number of members’ shares 
held. At members’ meetings, each fully paid ordinary share is entitled to one vote when a poll is called, otherwise each shareholder has one vote 
on a show of hands.

(c)  Treasury shares

The Group maintains the McMillan Shakespeare Limited Employee Share Plan Trust (EST) to facilitate the distribution of McMillan Shakespeare 
Limited shares under the Group’s Long Term Incentive Plan (LTIP).  The EST is controlled by McMillan Shakespeare Limited and forms part of the 
Consolidated Group.  

Treasury shares are shares in McMillan Shakespeare Limited that are held by the EST for the purpose of issuing shares under the McMillan 
Shakespeare Limited LTIP. Treasury shares are deducted from issued shares to show the number of issued shares held by external shareholders. 
The balance of 538,129 treasury shares brought forward at the beginning of the year was unchanged at reporting date.  

(d)  Options

At 30 June 2019, there were 2,030,950 (2018: 1,392,861) unissued ordinary shares for which options were outstanding and exercisable at an 
average price of $13.68 (2018: $11.59). Details relating to options issued, exercised and lapsed during the year and options outstanding at the 
end of the reporting period is set out in Note 31.

These options are subject to two vesting conditions namely, the achievement of financial hurdles and each employee’s continuity of employment 
at vesting date.

(e)  Equity expenses

Costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options are shown as a deduction from the equity proceeds, net of any income tax 
benefit. Costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options associated with the acquisition of a business are included as part of the 
business combination.

(f)  Capital management strategy

The Group’s objectives when managing capital are to safeguard its ability to continue as a going concern, so that it can continue to provide 
returns for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders.  In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Group may adjust the 
amount of dividends paid to shareholders, return capital to shareholders, issue new shares or sell assets to reduce debt.

The Group monitors capital on the basis of the gearing ratio. This ratio is calculated as net debt divided by total capital. Net debt is calculated 
as long and short term borrowings (excluding derivatives and financial guarantees) less cash and cash equivalents. Total capital is calculated as 
equity as shown in the statement of financial position plus net debt.

The Groups’ gearing ratio was 27% (2018: 39%) calculated as net debt of $190,713,000 (2018: $238,209,000) divided by total debt and 
equity of $699,843,000 (2018: $609,562,000). The capital structure of the Group is reviewed on an ongoing basis and considers the allocation 
and type of capital and the associated risks and returns.

MMS Annual Report 2019 
105105

Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2019

25 Reserves

(a)  Option reserve  

Movements in the reserve are detailed in the Statements of Changes in Equity.  The reserve records amounts for the fair value of options 
granted and recognised as an employee benefits expense but not exercised.

The balance in reserves representing share-based equity rights and options are transferred to retained earnings upon vesting.  
During the year $9,969,000 was transferred to retained earnings.

(b)  Cash flow hedge reserve

Revaluation - gross

Deferred tax

Balance at the end of the financial year

Consolidated Group

Parent Entity

2019 
$’000

(1,157)

279

(878)

2018
$’000

36

1

37

2019 
$’000

88

(26)

62

2018 
$’000

68

(20)

48

The hedging reserve is used to record gains and losses on interest rate swaps that are designed and qualify as cash flow hedges and  
that are recognised in other comprehensive income.

(c)  Foreign currency translation reserve

Balance at the end of the financial year

Consolidated Group

Parent Entity

2019 
$’000

2018
$’000

(4,560)

(5,596)

2019 
$’000

-

2018 
$’000

-

The foreign translation reserve account accumulates exchange differences arising on translation of foreign controlled entities which are 
recognised in other comprehensive income. The carrying amount is reclassified to profit or loss when the net investment is disposed of.

The improvement in the foreign currency reserve was a direct result of GBP strengthening against the Australian dollar. The Group does not have 
plans to realise its investments in the UK in the foreseeable future.

(d)  Treasury reserve

In the previous year, the Company contributed $2,855,000 to the EST to acquire MMS shares for distribution to employees under the Group LTIP.  
The EST holds a balance of 538,129 of treasury shares.

106
106

MMS Annual Report 2019

Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2019

26 Fair value measurement

The fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities is estimated for recognition and measurement for disclosure purposes.

The following table is an analysis of financial instruments that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis subsequent to initial recognition, 
grouped into three levels based on the degree to which the fair value is observable.

–  Level 1: derived from quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
−  Level 2: derived from inputs other than quoted prices included in level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly  

(i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices).

−  Level 3: derived from inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs).

Financial asset/  
(financial liability)

Interest rate swaps – cash 
flow hedge

Fair value at

2019 
$’000

(1,194)

37

Contingent consideration 

(1,374)

(6,158)

2018 
$’000

Fair value 
hierarchy

Valuation technique and key input 

2

3

Discounted cash flow using estimated future cash flows 
based on forward interest rates (from observable yield curves 
at the end of the reporting period) and contract interest rates, 
discounted to reflect the credit risk of various counterparties. 

Discounted cash flow using a discount rate of 2.8%, average 
annual revenues of approximately $9.5m and EBITDA in the 
region of $3.2m. 

Contingent consideration arises from business combination and is valued at reporting date based on the probable settlements amounts 
calculated using revenue and EBITDA projections.

Contingent consideration arising from the acquisition of ASF is based on variable earnouts depending on the achievement of EBITDA targets.  
A 5% increase in EBITDA is not expected to make a material difference to the earnout.

Consolidated Group

Carrying 
amount 
2019 
$’000

Carrying 
amount 
2018 
$’000

Fair  
value 
2019 
$’000

Fair  
value 
2018 
$’000

Finance lease receivables – non-current

80,654

100,495

77,231

92,267

Current finance lease receivables are short term and their carrying amount is considered to equal their fair value. The fair value of non-current 
finance lease receivables were calculated based on cash flows discounted using an average of current lending rates appropriate for the 
geographical markets the leases operate of 3.30% (2018: 3.58%). They are classified as level 3 fair values in the fair values hierarchy due to 
the inclusion of unobservable inputs.

Except as detailed in the above, the carrying amounts of financial assets and financial liabilities recognised in the consolidated financial 
statements approximate their fair values. The fair value of borrowings is not materially different to their carrying amounts since the interest 
payable is close to market rates. The carrying amount of cash, trade and other receivables, trade and other payables are assumed to be the 
same as their fair values, due to their short term nature.

MMS Annual Report 2019 
 
107107

Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2019

27 Cash Flow Information

(a)  Reconciliation of cash flow from operations with  

profit from operating activities after tax

Consolidated Group

Parent Entity

2019 
$’000

2018
$’000

2019 
$’000

2018 
$’000

Profit for the year

63,817

49,834

188,189

9,992

Non cash flows in profit from operating activities

Amortisation

Impairment 

Depreciation

Option expense

Loss on disposal of business

Fair valuation of contingent consideration

Share of equity accounted joint venture loss

Purchase of assets under lease

Written down value of assets sold

Finance lease receivables principle repayments and disposals

Changes in assets and liabilities, net of the effects  
of purchase of subsidiaries
(Increase) in trade receivables and other assets

Increase / (decrease) in trade payables and accruals

Decrease  in income taxes payable

(Decrease) / increase in deferred taxes 

Increase / (decrease) in unearned revenue

(Decrease) / increase in provisions

11,351

23,940

69,757

(750)

-

(1,168)

-

11,635

39,388

74,401

1,499

8,559

(5,348)

1,365

(318,756)

(336,694)

42,996

227,104

57,214

160,865

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(4,403)

25,233

(6,347)

(5,962)

3,103

2,973

(6,354)

64,990

(5,022)

(2,192)

1,684

1,836

179

2,162

(1,760)

388

-

-

-

44,587

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1,772

(73)

(2,416)

(10)

-

-

Net cash from operating activities

132,888

117,660

189,158

53,852

(b)  Proceeds from sale of lease portfolio

Proceeds from a sale of a portion of the UK fleet that was moved off balance sheet as part of the principal and agency arrangements with a 
number of funding providers in the previous year. 

(c)  Proceeds and repayments of borrowings

Proceeds from and repayments of borrowings were predominantly to change the mix of funding between syndicate banks together with the 
repayment of amortising loans.

 
108
108

MMS Annual Report 2019

Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2019

d)  Net debt reconciliation

A summary of the movement in borrowings (excluding capitalised borrowing costs) affecting financing cash flows during the year is  
provided below.

Financing cash flow from liabilities

Borrowings (excluding capitalised borrowing costs)

Payable due to wholly owned entities

Consolidated Group

Parent Entity

2019 
$’000

2018
$’000

328,430

338,312

-

-

2019 
$’000

19,362

36,059

2018 
$’000

30,125

149,853

Financing liabilities

328,430

338,312

55,421

179,978

Liabilities at the start of the period

Cash flows relating to borrowings

Cash flows relating to payables due to wholly owned entities

Foreign exchange adjustments

Consolidated Group

Parent Entity

2019 
$’000

338,312

(10,696)

-

814

2018
$’000

339,966

(8,176)

2019 
$’000

179,978

(10,762)

-

(113,795)

6,522

-

2018 
$’000

174,577

(11,500)

16,901

-

Liabilities at the end of the period

328,430

338,312

55,421

179,978

28 Commitments

(a)  Operating lease commitments

Non cancellable operating leases contracted for but not capitalised in the financial statements:

The property leases are non-cancellable leases with varying terms, with rent payable monthly in advance. Individual rental agreements specify 
each rental adjustment. The equipment leases are non cancellable leases with varying terms, with rent payable quarterly in arrears.

Payable minimum lease payments

– Not later than 12 months

– Between 1 and 5 years

– Greater than 5 year

Current payables

Consolidated Group

Parent Entity

2019 
$’000

8,024

31,808

17,095

56,927

2018
$’000

9,659

25,325

7,498

42,482

2019 
$’000

2018 
$’000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

MMS Annual Report 2019109109

Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2019

29 Contingent Liabilities

(a)  Estimates of the potential financial effect  

of contingent liabilities that may become payable.

Guarantee provided for the performance of a contractual obligation 
not supported by term deposit.

Guarantees provided for obligations under principal and agency facilities

Guarantee provided in respect of a working capital facility

Guarantees provided in respect of property leases.

Consolidated Group

Parent Entity

2019 
$’000

12,550

14,478

10,724

5,512

43,264

2018
$’000

13,050

-

-

6,440

2019 
$’000

50

11,171

10,724

-

19,490

21,945

2018 
$’000

50

-

-

-

50

The Company has been served with a class action for a claim relating to a warranty product business operated by Davantage Group Pty Ltd 
(trading as “National Warranty Company” (NWC)) which is and was at all relevant times a subsidiary of Presidian Holdings Pty Ltd which the 
Company acquired in February 2015.  The claim is made on behalf of all persons who entered an NWC warranty between 1 July 2013 and  
28 May 2015 (provided it was acquired for domestic/personal use and they received an NWC PDS).  A significant portion of the relevant period 
to which the claim relates is in respect of a time when the “National Warranty Company” was not owned by the MMS Group.  The class action 
seeks orders that the NWC warranties are void, and seeks either the restitution or a refund of the premium paid and interest on that amount, 
regardless of whether claims were in fact met and the contracts performed.  The Company intends to vigorously defend the proceedings.   
At the date of this report the Company is not in a position to estimate the impact, if any, of this claim.

110
110

MMS Annual Report 2019

Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2019

30 Related Party Transactions

(a)  Wholly owned group  

Transactions between the Company and other entities within the wholly owned group during the years ended 30 June 2019 and 2018 consisted of:

(a)  loans advanced to the Company; and

(b)  the payment of dividends to the Company.

Aggregate amounts included in the determination of profit from ordinary activities before income tax that resulted from transactions with  
entities in the wholly owned group:

Dividend revenue

Aggregate amounts payable to entities within the  
wholly owned group at balance date:

Current receivables

Current payables

(b)  Key management personnel compensation

Compensation

Short-term employment benefits

Post-employment benefits

Long-term employment benefits

Share-based payments

Consolidated Group

Parent Entity

2019 
$

2018 
$

2019 
$

2018 
$

-

-

-

-

-

-

189,173,277

56,406,000

49,350,000

7,258,226

85,409,000

149,852,525

Consolidated Group

Parent Entity

2019 
$

2018 
$

2019 
$

2018 
$

3,210,946

3,594,872

2,276,442

2,194,232

208,656

26,795

(348,013)

160,657

71,348

678,599

113,856

31,732

(254,914)

112,009

35,370

483,500

3,098,384

4,505,476

2,167,116

2,825,111

MMS Annual Report 2019 
111111

Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2019

31 Share-Based Payments 

The Company operates a Long Term Incentive Plan (LTIP) for certain executives and employees under the McMillan Shakespeare Limited 
Employee Share Plan. Under the LTIP, the Company issued Performance Options and Performance Rights during the year. Historically, the 
Company has only issued Performance and Voluntary Options and on a triennial basis. Under the new LITP, the Company will seek to issue  
rights and options annually, each with a three year vesting period. The value of the annual issuance under the new LTIP is about one-third the 
value previously issued under the triennial grant.

During the year, the Company issued Performance Options and Performance Rights with a three year vesting period. Performance Options 
and Performance Rights were issue in the July 2018 grant. The issuance to the Managing Director was granted on 24 October 2017 following 
shareholder approval on that day.

No executive can enter into a transaction that is designed or intended to hedge the executive’s exposure to any unvested option. Executives  
will be required to provide declarations to the Board on their compliance with this policy regularly.

Performance Options 
Performance Options are granted for nil consideration, which may be exercised into ordinary shares subject to satisfaction of specified 
performance hurdles and continuity of employment. Performance Options carry no dividend or voting rights. On exercise of the option, each 
participant will pay the exercise price and receive one fully paid ordinary share in the Company. 

The Remuneration and Nomination Committee recommends to the Board the number of performance options to be granted on the basis of  
the position, duties and responsibilities of the relevant executive. 

Voluntary Options 
A Voluntary Option allows the participant to acquire a fully paid ordinary share in the Company by the payment of the exercise price at the 
exercise date. The entitlement to exercise the voluntary options is not contingent upon continued employment with the Company nor are there 
performance hurdles. Voluntary Options are offered to certain executives for an additional opportunity to invest in the Company, who can acquire 
for a consideration up to a maximum of $20,000. The consideration was set at a 25% discount to the face value of the option at the date of 
grant. However, if the participant leaves employment before vesting date, the participant will forfeit 25% of their entitlement for $1 (the amount 
forfeited being equal to the 25% discount to the face value that applied to the consideration price of the option at the date of the conditional 
offer and acceptance).

Performance Rights
A Performance Right is an entitlement to acquire a fully paid ordinary share in the Company for nil consideration at grant or conversion to a 
share, subject to the achievement of performance hurdles and service conditions being satisfied. Performance Rights carry no dividend or  
voting rights.

Performance hurdles and vesting entitlements
Refer page 38 for details of the terms and conditions for Performance Options and Performance Rights issued in the year. 

Recognition and measurement
The Performance Options and Rights are equity-settled share-based payments and their fair value at grant are recognised as an employee 
benefit expense with a corresponding increase in equity (share option reserve). Fair value is measured at grant date and recognised over the 
period from issue date to vesting date. Fair value is determined using a binomial option pricing model and incorporate market conditions and 
does not include any option conditions that are not market based. The cumulative expense recognised between grant date and vesting date is 
adjusted to reflect the Directors’ best estimate of the number of options that will ultimately vest based on the vesting conditions attached to  
the options and rights, such as the employees having to remain with the Consolidated Group until vesting date, or such that employees are 
required to meet financial targets. No expense is recognised for options that do not ultimately vest for failing to meet vesting conditions.

112
112

MMS Annual Report 2019

Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2019

(a)  Options

Set out below are summaries of options granted under the plans:

Performance Options                                                                  Consolidated Group and parent entity - 2019

Grant date

Expiry date

19 August 2014

30 September 2019

3 July 2017

30 September 2020

26 September 2017 

30 September 2020

24 October 2017

30 September 2020

3 July 2017

30 September 2021

26 September 2017

30 September 2021

24 October 2017 

30 September 2021

3 July 2018

30 September 2022

23 October 2018 

30 September 2022

Weighted average exercise price

Exercise 
price

Balance at 
start of the 
year

Granted 
during the 
year

Exercised or 
sold during 
the year

Forfeited 
during the 
year

Balance at 
end of the 
year

Exercisable 
at end  
of the year

$10.18

$13.45

$14.97

$13.45

$13.45

$14.97

$13.45

$16.64

$16.64

538,129

343,769

17,340

71,140

319,057

15,920

66,027

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

593,796

105,272

1,371,382

699,068

$11.56

$16.64

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(11,388)

-

-

538,129

332,381

17,340

71,140

(10,569)

308,488

-

-

(17,543)

-

15,920

66,027

576,253

105,272

538,129

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(39,500)

2,030,950

538,129

$14.87

$13.68

$10.18

Performance Options                                                                  Consolidated Group and parent entity - 2018

Exercise 
price

Balance at 
start of the 
year

Granted 
during the 
year

Exercised or 
sold during 
the year

Forfeited 
during the 
year

Balance at 
end of the 
year

Exercisable 
at end  
of the year

Grant date

Expiry date

19 August 2014

30 September 2019

19 August 2014

30 September 2018

23 September 2014

30 September 2018

24 March 2015

30 September 2018

26 May 2015

30 September 2018

25 August 2015

30 September 2018

3 July 2017

30 September 2020

26 September 2017

30 September 2020

24 October 2017

30 September 2020

3 July 2017

30 September 2021

26 September 2017

30 September 2021

24 October 2017

30 September 2021

$10.18

$10.18

$10.83

$11.87

$12.88

$13.82

$13.45

$14.97

$13.45

$13.45

$14.97

$13.45

978,417

398,789

107,877

76,048

85,692

33,436

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

390,354

17,340 

71,140

362,294

15,920

66,027

-

(440,288)

538,129

(219,334)

(179,455)

(59,332)

(41,826)

(47,131)

(18,390)

-

-

-

-

-

-

(48,545)

(34,222)

(38,561)

(15,046)

(46,585)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

343,769

 17,340 

71,140

(43,237)

319,057

-

-

15,920

66,027

Weighted average exercise price

$10.51

$13.50

$10.97

$10.82

$11.56 

1,680,259

923,075 

(386,013)

(845,939)

1,371,382

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

MMS Annual Report 2019 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
113113

Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2019

Voluntary Options                                                                  Consolidated Group and parent entity - 2019

Grant date

Expiry date

Exercise 
price

Balance at 
start of the 
year

Granted 
during the 
year

Exercised or 
sold during 
the year

Forfeited 
during the 
year

Balance at 
end of the 
year

Exercisable 
at end  
of the year

19 August 2014

30 September 2018

3 July 2017

3 July 2017

30 September 2020

30 September 2021

$10.18

$13.45

$13.45

Weighted average exercise price

-

8,979

12,500

21,479

$13.45

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

8,979

12,500

21,479

$13.45

-

-

-

-

-

Voluntary Options                                                                  Consolidated Group and parent entity - 2018

Grant date

Expiry date

Exercise 
price

Balance at 
start of the 
year

Granted 
during the 
year

Exercised or 
sold during 
the year

Forfeited 
during the 
year

Balance at 
end of the 
year

Exercisable 
at end  
of the year

19 August 2014

30 September 2018

3 July 2017

3 July 2017

30 September 2020

30 September 2021

$10.18

$13.45

$13.45

Weighted average exercise price

23,981

-

(23,981)

-

-

23,981

$10.18

8,979

12,500

21,479

$13.45

-

-

(23,981)

$10.18

-

-

-

-

-

-

8,979

12,500

21,479

$13.45

-

-

-

-

-

Fair value of Performance Options granted
The assessed fair value at grant date of options granted in the year is presented in the table below. The fair value at grant date is determined 
using a binomial option pricing model that takes into account the exercise price, the term of the option, the share price at the grant date, the 
expected price volatility of the underlying share, the expected dividend yield and the risk-free interest rate for the term of the option.

Model input

Fair value of Performance Options

Consideration payable upon grant

Exercise price

Grant date

Expected life

Share price at grant date

Expected price volatility 

Expected dividend yield

Risk-free interest rate

July  
2018

$2.54

Nil

$16.64

October 
2018

$2.25

Nil

$16.64

2 July 2018

23 October 2018

3.3 years

$16.14

28%

4.2%

2.1%

2.9 years

$15.90

27%

4.6%

2.1%

Fair value of Voluntary Options granted
Voluntary Options are similarly valued as Performance options but given that Voluntary Options have an acquisition price based on 75% of the 
value at grant date, its fair value is made out to be 25% of the fair value of Performance Options. The fair value of Voluntary Options is $0.74 
and $0.80 for the two and three year vesting period respectively.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
114
114

MMS Annual Report 2019

Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2019

(b)  Rights

Set out below is a summary of Performance Rights granted during the year.

Grant date

Exercise date1

3 July 2017

30 September 2019

26 September 2017

30 September 2019

24 October 2017

30 September 2019

3 July 2017

30 September 2020

26 September 2017

30 September 2020

24 October 2017

30 September 2020

3 July 2018

30 September 2021

24 October 2017

30 September 2021

Granted  
during  
the year

Exercised or 
sold during  
the year

86,287

4,365

17,860

90,894

4,598

18,814

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

106,803

18,937

Forfeited  
during  
the year1

(2,858)

-

-

(3,011)

-

-

(3,155)

-

Balance  
at end of  
the year

Exercisable  
at end of  
the year

83,429

4,365

17,860

87,883

4,598

18,814

103,648

18,937

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

222,818

125,740

(9,024)

339,534

1  The first available exercise date is the date that the Company’s financial statements for the respective years are lodged with ASX. For the purpose of this  

summary it is assumed to be 30 September of that year.

Fair value of Performance Rights granted
The fair value of Performance Rights at grant date was estimated by discounting the Company’s share price at this date by the dividend yield  
of the Company as follows.

Grant date

3 July 2018

23 October 2018

Share price  
at grant date 

Expected life 
(years)

Expected 
dividend yield

$16.14

$15.90

3.3

2.9

4.2%

4.6%

Fair  
value

$14.12

$13.95

(c)  Expenses arising from share-based payment transactions

Set out below is a summary of Performance Rights granted during the year.

Performance Options issued under the LTIP

Voluntary Options issued under the LTIP

Performance Rights issued under the LTIP

Consolidated Group

Parent Entity

2019 
$

(359,636)

4,960

(405,103)

2018 
$

682,954

5,994

811,049

(749,779)

1,499,997

2019 
$

2018  
$

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

The amount expensed in a period is based on the cumulative amount at each reporting date less amounts expensed in previous periods. 

MMS Annual Report 2019 
 
 
 
 
 
115115

Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2019

32 Auditor’s Remuneration

Consolidated Group

Parent Entity

2019 
$

2018 
$

2019 
$

2018 
$

Remuneration of the auditor (Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd) of the 
parent entity for:

Audit or review of the financial report of the entity and  
any other entities in the Consolidated Group

Assurance related 

Remuneration of a network firm of the parent entity auditor:

285,200

278,000

219,220

202,850

Audit or review of the financial statements (UK)

182,673

166,961

-

-

-

-

-

-

116
116

MMS Annual Report 2019

Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2019

33 Deed of Cross Guarantee

McMillan Shakespeare Limited, Maxxia Pty Ltd and Remuneration Services (Qld) Pty Ltd are parties to a deed of cross guarantee entered 
into during the year ended 30 June 2009 and Interleasing (Australia) Ltd, CARILA Pty Ltd and TVPR Pty Ltd (Interleasing Group) entered into 
deeds of cross guarantee in the year ended 30 June 2010. Under the deeds, each company guarantees the debts of the others and is relieved 
from the requirement to prepare a financial report and directors’ report under ASIC Corporations (Rounding in Financial / Directors’ Reports) 
Instrument 2016/191. 

The above companies represent a ‘Closed Group’ for the purposes of the Class Order, and as there are no other parties to the Deed of Cross 
Guarantee that are controlled by McMillan Shakespeare Limited, they also represent the ‘Extended Closed Group’.

Set out below is a statement of comprehensive income, statement of financial position and a summary of movements in consolidated retained 
profits for the year ended 30 June 2019 of the Closed group consisting of McMillan Shakespeare Limited, Maxxia Pty Ltd  and Remuneration 
Services (Qld) Pty Ltd, Interleasing (Australia) Ltd, CARILA Pty Ltd and TVPR Pty Ltd.

(a)  Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income and summary  

of movements in consolidated retained profits  

Statement of Comprehensive Income

Revenue and other income

Employee benefits expenses

Depreciation and amortisation expenses and impairment

Leasing and vehicle management expenses

Consulting cost expenses

Marketing expenses

Property and corporate expenses

Technology and communication expenses

Finance costs

Other expenses

Impairment

Profit before income tax 

Income tax expense

2019 
$’000

2018 
$’000

360,794

(101,400)

(69,318)

(39,598)

(3,622)

(4,739)

(7,947)

(10,391)

(6,681)

(2,038)

-

115,060

(33,841)

386,035

(96,853)

(75,748)

(60,324)

(2,340)

(3,435)

(7,449)

(9,482)

(6,006)

(3,955)

(44,587)

75,856

(34,504)

Profit attributable to members of the parent entity

81,219

41,352

Other comprehensive income

Other comprehensive income for the year after tax

Total comprehensive income for the year

Movements in consolidated retained earnings 

Retained earnings at the beginning of the financial year

Profits for the year

Dividends paid

Intra-equity transfer from option reserve

Retained earnings at the end of the financial year

110

(22)

81,329

41,330

202,057

81,219

(61,173)

9,969

216,922

41,352

(56,217)

-

232,072

202,057

MMS Annual Report 2019 
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2019

(b)  Consolidated Statement of Financial Position

Current assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Finance lease receivables

Assets under operating lease

Inventory

Income tax receivable

Total current assets

Non current assets

Property, plant and equipment

Intangible assets

Deferred tax asset

Finance lease receivables

Other financial assets

Total non current assets

TOTAL ASSETS

Current liabilities

Trade and other payables

Current tax liability

Provisions

Borrowings

Total current liabilities

Non current liabilities

Provisions

Borrowings

Total non current liabilities

TOTAL LIABILITIES

NET ASSETS

Equity

Issued capital

Reserves

Retained earnings

TOTAL EQUITY

117117

2019
$’000

2018 
$’000

100,806

31,293

11,061

74,030

7,026

6,026

69,574

25,626

13,197

67,704

9,740

-

230,242

185,841

177,571

214,813

60,600

8,284

11,410

174,760

432,625

662,867

77,181

4,775

10,324

11,484

103,764

2,076

188,153

190,229

293,993

52,977

3,520

12,820

168,901

453,031

638,872

75,369

1,420

10,144

11,500

98,433

2,125

188,819

190,944

289,377

368,874

349,495

135,868

934
232,072

368,874

135,868

11,570
202,057

349,495

118
118

MMS Annual Report 2019

Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2019

34 Events subsequent to the reporting date

On 21 August 2019, MMS announced its intention to return around $80 million to shareholders through an off-market ordinary share buy-back  
(Buy-Back). The Buy-Back will be funded from existing cash. MMS will maintain a strong balance sheet following the Buy-Back.

Details about the Buy-Back will be contained in a Buy-Back booklet, including regarding shareholders’ eligibility and the tender process. The 
booklet is expected to be released on  28 August 2019 and will be sent to shareholders shortly after that date. The Record Date will be Thursday, 
29 August 2019.

Other than the above and matters disclosed in this Annual Report there were no material events subsequent to reporting date.

MMS Annual Report 2019 
Directors’ Declaration

The Directors are of the opinion that:

1. 

the financial statements and notes on pages 53 to 118 are in 
accordance with the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth), including:

(a)  compliance with Accounting Standards, the Corporations 

Regulations 2001 (Cth) and other mandatory professional  
reporting requirements; and

(b)  giving a true and fair view of the consolidated entity’s financial 
position as at 30 June 2019 and financial performance for the 
financial year ended on that date; and

2.   there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company  

will be able to pay its debts as and when they become due and 
payable; and

3.   at the date of this declaration, there are reasonable grounds to 

believe that the members of the extended closed group identified 
in Note 33 will be able to meet any obligations or liabilities to which 
they are, or may become, subject by virtue of the deed of cross 
guarantee described in Note 33.

119119

Note 2(a) confirms that the financial statements also comply with 
International Financial Reporting Standards as disclosed as issued by 
the International Accounting Standards Board.

The Directors have been given the declarations by the Chief Executive 
Officer and Chief Financial Officer required by section 295A of the 
Corporations Act 2001 (Cth).

This declaration is made in accordance with a resolution of the Directors 
of McMillan Shakespeare Limited.

Tim Poole 
Chairman 

Michael Salisbury 
Managing Director

21 August 2019 
Melbourne, Australia

 
120
120

MMS Annual Report 2019

Independent Audit Report
As at 30 June 2019

Collins Square, Tower 5 
727 Collins Street 
Melbourne Victoria 3008 

Correspondence to: 
GPO Box 4736 
Melbourne Victoria 3001 

T +61 3 8663 2222 
F +61 3 8320 2200 
E info.vic@au.gt.com 
W www.grantthornton.com.au 

Independent Auditor’s Report 

To the Members of McMillan Shakespeare Limited  

Report on the audit of the financial report 

Opinion 

We have audited the financial report of McMillan Shakespeare Limited (the Company) and its subsidiaries (the Group), 
which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2019, the consolidated statement of profit 
or loss and other comprehensive income, consolidated statement of changes in equity and consolidated statement of cash 
flows for the year then ended, and notes to the consolidated financial statements, including a summary of significant 
accounting policies, and the Directors’ declaration.  

In our opinion, the accompanying financial report of the Group is in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including: 

a  giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2019 and of its performance for the year 

ended on that date; and  

b  complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001. 

Basis for opinion 

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Our responsibilities under those standards are 
further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report section of our report. We are 
independent of the Group in accordance with the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and 
the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board’s APES 110 Code of Ethics for 
Professional Accountants (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the financial report in Australia. We have also fulfilled 
our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code.  

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. 

Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd ACN 130 913 594 
a subsidiary or related entity of Grant Thornton Australia Ltd ABN 41 127 556 389 

www.grantthornton.com.au 

‘Grant Thornton’ refers to the brand under which the Grant Thornton member firms provide assurance, tax and advisory services to their clients 
and/or refers to one or more member firms, as the context requires. Grant Thornton Australia Ltd is a member firm of Grant Thornton International 
Ltd (GTIL). GTIL and the member firms are not a worldwide partnership. GTIL and each member firm is a separate legal entity. Services are 
delivered by the member firms. GTIL does not provide services to clients. GTIL and its member firms are not agents of, and do not obligate one 
another and are not liable for one another’s acts or omissions. In the Australian context only, the use of the term ‘Grant Thornton’ may refer to 
Grant Thornton Australia Limited ABN 41 127 556 389 and its Australian subsidiaries and related entities. GTIL is not an Australian related entity to 
Grant Thornton Australia Limited. 

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. 

MMS Annual Report 2019 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
121121

Independent Audit Report
As at 30 June 2019

Key audit matters 

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our audit of the financial 
report of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial report as a whole, and in 
forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. 

Key audit matter

How our audit addressed the key audit matter

Impairment of goodwill and intangible asset balance (Note 
6)

At 30 June 2019 the Group has $137,427,000 of goodwill and 
$23,514,000 in other intangible assets contained within 
separate cash generating units (CGUs).

Our procedures included, amongst others:
• reviewing the model for compliance with AASB 136 

Impairment of Assets;

During the year the group recognised an impairment against 
goodwill and other intangible assets totalling $18,254,000 
relating to the Retail Financial Services Retail business CGU.

Management is required to perform an impairment test on 
goodwill, other infinite life intangibles, and capitalised software 
development costs at least annually, and is also required to 
perform an impairment test on other intangible assets with 
finite lives if indicators of impairment are identified.

We consider this a key audit matter due to the nature of the 
balances and the judgments required in preparing the value-
in-use models and due to the judgement in determining CGUs, 
impairment indicators and triggers. This involves consideration 
of the future results of the business, growth and the discount 
rates applied.

• reviewing the completeness and accuracy of the underlying 

data used in the calculation;

• assessing management’s determination of CGUs based on 
our understanding of how management monitors the entity’s 
operations and makes decisions about groups of assets that 
generate independent cash flows;

• evaluating management’s process for the preparation and 

review of value-in-use models, taking into consideration the 
impacts of the sector specific issues;

• utilising internal valuation expert to review the 

appropriateness of the value-in-use model, appropriateness 
of benchmarks to external data and its compliance with the 
requirements of AASB 136;

• verifying the mathematical accuracy of the underlying model

calculations and assessing the appropriateness of the
methodologies;

• evaluating cash flow projections compared to the historical 

accuracy of the budgeting process;

• assessing the key growth rate assumptions by comparing 
them to historical results, economic or industry forecasts;

• assessing the discount rate by reference to the cost of 

capital for the Group as well as applying specific 
adjustments for the particular CGU where the CGU had a 
higher risk of impairment;

• performing a sensitivity analysis in relation to the cash flow 
projections, discount and growth rate assumptions on 
CGUs. The impairment analysis considered both the 
individual and collective impacts; and

• assessing the adequacy of the Group’s disclosures within 

the financial statements.

122
122

MMS Annual Report 2019

Independent Audit Report
As at 30 June 2019

Warranty revenue, unearned premium liability and 
deferred acquisition costs (Note 3)

The warranty area of the business derives revenues through 
the gross wholesale premiums obtained upon dealers entering 
into the sale of warranty products to used vehicle consumers.

Revenue is recognised over the term of the warranty in line 
with the profile of expected future claims. This gives rise to the 
unearned premium liability.

We consider this a key audit matter due to the inherent 
subjectivity over the nature of the estimations used in 
determining the unearned premium liability.

Maintenance instalments received in advance (Note 19)

The Group receive fixed payments from customers for future 
tyre and maintenance services for which the Group is liable to 
perform. The profit or loss on these contracts is uncertain 
given the cost of fulfilling the future obligations can only be 
estimated based on the historic performance of this service 
line. Therefore, at each reporting period the profit or loss on 
these contracts is recognised by reference to the satisfied 
performance obligations which are defined by the remaining 
length of time the Group are contracted to provide such 
maintenance services. 

We consider this a key audit matter due to the judgement 
required by management in preparing the tyre and 
maintenance provision calculation and the inherent subjectivity 
over the nature of the estimation.

Our procedures included, amongst others:
 verifying the mathematical accuracy of the unearned
premium liability and warranty revenue calculations to
ensure the revenue profile assumptions have been
correctly applied;

 reviewing the completeness and accuracy of the underlying

data used in the calculation;

 assessing the reasonableness of management’s key

assumptions in relation to the revenue recognition profile,
which is based on the profile of future claim costs, by:
 analytically reviewing the claims pattern during the year

to determine appropriateness of the percentages used in
the revenue recognition profile;

 selected a sample of claims in the current year to
supporting documentation and payments; and
 testing the accuracy of the gross premiums used in the

deferred income calculation by selecting a sample of gross
premiums and agreeing amounts and key terms to
supporting contracts; and

 assessing the adequacy of the Group’s disclosures within

the financial statements.

Our procedures included, amongst others:
 reviewing a sample of contractual arrangements to

understand the types of services and costs to be provided
under the arrangements;

 verifying the mathematical accuracy of the tyre and

maintenance provision model including the consistency of
the formulas applied;

 reviewing the completeness and accuracy of the underlying

data used in the calculation;

 evaluating the key assumptions applied in the model for
reasonableness and performed sensitivity on these key
assumptions;

 analytically reviewing movements in the provision from the
prior period in the context of understanding the changes in
the businesses operations and the market;

 selecting a sample of contracts included in the calculation
and agreed details to supporting documentation to assess
the completeness and accuracy of actual costs used in
developing the cost profile assumptions;

 considering changes in key inputs into the provision

through inquiries of management; and

 assessing the adequacy of the Group’s disclosures within

the financial statements.

MMS Annual Report 2019123123

Independent Audit Report
As at 30 June 2019

Information other than the financial report and auditor’s report thereon

The Directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included in the 
Group’s annual report for the year ended 30 June 2019, but does not include the financial report and our auditor’s report 
thereon.

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and we do not express any form of assurance 
conclusion thereon. 

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider 
whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial report or our knowledge obtained in the audit or 
otherwise appears to be materially misstated.

If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are 
required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.

Responsibilities of the Directors for the financial report 

The Directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view in 
accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 and for such internal control as the Directors 
determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material 
misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. 

In preparing the financial report, the Directors are responsible for assessing the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern, 
disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the 
Directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so. 

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial report 
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is free from material 
misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance 
is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with the Australian Auditing 
Standards will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are 
considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions 
of users taken on the basis of this financial report. 

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial report is located at the Auditing and Assurance 
Standards Board website at: http://www.auasb.gov.au/auditors_responsibilities/ar1.pdf. This description forms part of our 
auditor’s report.

Report on the remuneration report

Opinion on the remuneration report

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in pages 30 to 47 of the Directors’ report for the year ended 30 June 
2019.

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of McMillan Shakespeare Limited, for the year ended 30 June 2019 complies 
with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.

124
124

MMS Annual Report 2019

Independent Audit Report
As at 30 June 2019

Responsibilities

The Directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the Remuneration Report in accordance 
with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Remuneration Report, 
based on our audit conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. 

Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd
Chartered Accountants

Darren Scammell
Partner – Audit & Assurance 

Melbourne, 21 August 2019 

5

MMS Annual Report 2019125125

Auditor’s Independence Declaration
For the year ended 30 June 2019

Collins Square, Tower 5
727 Collins Street
Melbourne Victoria 3008

Correspondence to:
GPO Box 4736
Melbourne Victoria 3001

T +61 3 8663 2222
F +61 3 8320 2200
E info.vic@au.gt.com
W www.grantthornton.com.au

Auditor’s Independence Declaration 

To the Directors of McMillan Shakespeare Limited

In accordance with the requirements of section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001, as lead auditor for the audit of McMillan 
Shakespeare Limited for the year ended 30 June 2019, I declare that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, there have 
been:

a

b

no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in relation to the audit; and

no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit.

Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd
Chartered Accountants

Darren Scammell
Partner – Audit & Assurance 

Melbourne, 21 August 2019 

Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd ACN 130 913 594
a subsidiary or related entity of Grant Thornton Australia Ltd ABN 41 127 556 389

www.grantthornton.com.au

‘Grant Thornton’ refers to the brand under which the Grant Thornton member firms provide assurance, tax and advisory services to their clients 
and/or refers to one or more member firms, as the context requires. Grant Thornton Australia Ltd is a member firm of Grant Thornton International 
Ltd (GTIL). GTIL and the member firms are not a worldwide partnership. GTIL and each member firm is a separate legal entity. Services are 
delivered by the member firms. GTIL does not provide services to clients. GTIL and its member firms are not agents of, and do not obligate one 
another and are not liable for one another’s acts or omissions. In the Australian context only, the use of the term ‘Grant Thornton’ may refer to 
Grant Thornton Australia Limited ABN 41 127 556 389 and its Australian subsidiaries and related entities. GTIL is not an Australian related entity to 
Grant Thornton Australia Limited.

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. 

126
126

MMS Annual Report 2019

Shareholder Information 

Additional information required by the ASX Listing Rules and not disclosed elsewhere in this Annual Report is set out below:

SUBSTANTIAL SHAREHOLDINGS
As at 8 August 2019, the number of shares held by substantial shareholders and their associates is as follows:

Shareholder

HSBC Custody Nominees (Aust) Ltd

JP Morgan Nominees Australia Limited

Chessari Holdings Pty Limited 2

Citicorp Nominees Limited

CS Third Nominees Pty Ltd 

Number of Ordinary Shares

Percentage of Ordinary Shares 1

31,256,931

10,175,722

6,050,941

6,409,294

3,606,645

37.57

12.23

7.27

7.70

4.33

1  As at 8 August 2019, 83,204,720 fully paid ordinary shares have been issued by the Company.

2  Chessari Holdings Pty Limited is a company associated with Mr Ross Chessari, a Non-Executive Director.

NUMBER OF SHARE & OPTION HOLDERS
As 8 August 2019, the number of holders of ordinary shares and options in the Company was as follows:

Class of Security

Fully paid ordinary shares

Options exercisable at $10.18 and expiring on 30 September 2019

Options exercisable at $13.45 and expiring on 30 September 2020

Options exercisable at $14.97 and expiring on 30 September 2020

Options exercisable at $13.45 and expiring on 30 September 2021

Options exercisable at $14.97 and expiring on 30 September 2021

Options exercisable at $16.64 and expiring on 30 September 2022

Number of Holders

5,014

4

26

1

26

1

27

VOTING RIGHTS
In accordance with the Constitution of the Company and the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth), every member present in person or by proxy at a 
general meeting of the members of the Company has:

–  on a vote taken by a show of hands, one vote; and
–  on a vote taken by a poll, one vote for every fully paid ordinary share held in the Company.

A poll may be demanded at a general meeting of the members of the Company in the manner permitted by the  Corporations Act 2001 (Cth).

DISTRIBUTION OF SHARE & OPTION HOLDERS
As at 8 August 2019, the distribution of share and option holders in the Company was as follows:

Distribution of Shares & Options

Number of Holders of Ordinary Shares

1 – 1,000

1,001 – 5,000

5,001 – 10,000

10,001 – 100,000

100,000+

2,986

1,620

234

146

28

As at 8 August 2019 there were 296 shareholders who held less than a marketable parcel of 39 fully paid ordinary shares in the Company.  

ON-MARKET BUY BACK
The Company does not have a current on-market buy-back.

MMS Annual Report 2019 
 
 
127127

Shareholder Information 

TOP 20 SHAREHOLDERS
As at 8 August 2019, the details of the top 20 shareholders in the Company are as follows:

No.

Name

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

HSBC Custody Nominees (Aust) Ltd

J P Morgan Nominees Australia Pty Limited

Citicorp Nominees Pty Limited

Chessari Holdings Pty Ltd2

CS Third Nominees Pty Limited 

Asia Pac Technology Pty Ltd3

National Nominees Limited

BNP Paribas Noms Pty Ltd 

BNP Paribas Nominees Pty Ltd 

Ann Leslie Ryan

Milton Corporation Limited

AFICO Pty Ltd

CPU Share Plans Pty Ltd 

MOHL Invest Pty Ltd 

Aust Executor Trustees Ltd 

MOHL Invest Pty Ltd 

HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited-GSCO ECA

NWC Group Pty Ltd

Sandhurst Trustees Ltd 

Citicorp Nominees Pty Limited 

Totals: Top 20 holders of issued Capital

Total Remaining Holders Balance

Number of  
Ordinary Shares

31,256,931

10,175,772

6,409,294

6,050,941

3,606,645

3,343,025

2,777,715

1,755,670

1,374,977

1,008,418

662,538

564,555

538,129

425,000

396,205

340,000

298,989

279,470

263,164

256,907

71,784,345

11,420,375

1  As at 8 August 2019, 83,204,720 fully paid ordinary shares have been issued by the Company.
2  Chessari Holdings Pty Limited is a company associated with Mr Ross Chessari, a Non-Executive Director.
3  Asia Pac Technology Pty Limited is a company associated with Mr John Bennetts, a Non-Executive Director.

RESTRICTED SECURITIES
As at the date of this Annual Report, the following securities in the Company were subject to voluntary escrow.

Number of ordinary shares

79,937

UNQUOTED SECURITIES

Percentage of  
Ordinary Shares 1

37.57

12.23

7.70

7.27

4.33

4.02

3.34

2.11

1.65

1.21

0.80

0.68

0.65

0.51

0.48

0.41

0.36

0.34

0.32

0.31

86.27

13.73

Date of escrow expiry

3 January 2018

As at the date of this Annual Report, the details of unquoted securities in the Company are as follows:

Class

Number of Securities

Number of Holders

Options exercisable at $10.18 and expiring on 30 September 2019

Options exercisable at $13.45 and expiring on 30 September 2020

Options exercisable at $14.97 and expiring on 30 September 2020

Options exercisable at $13.45 and expiring on 30 September 2021

Options exercisable at $14.97 and expiring on 30 September 2021

Options exercisable at $16.64 and expiring on 30 September 2022

Options do not carry a right to vote

538,129

412,500

17,340

387,015

15,920

681,525

4

28

1

29

1

27

128

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MMS Annual Report 2019129

McMillan Shakespeare Limited

ABN 74 107 233 983 
 AFSL No. 299054  
Level 21, 360 Elizabeth Street  
Melbourne Victoria 3000  
www.mmsg.com.au

Corporate Directory

Registered Office
Level 21, 360 Elizabeth Street
Melbourne Victoria 3000
Tel: +61 3 9097 3000
Fax: +61 3 9097 3060

Company Auditor 
Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd
Collins Square, Tower 1
727 Collins Street
Melbourne Victoria 3008

Share Registry
Computershare Investor Services Pty Limited
Yarra Falls, 452 Johnston Street
Abbotsford Victoria 3067
Tel: +61 3 9415 4000

www.mmsg.com.au