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MaxiPARTS
Annual Report 2016

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FY2016 Annual Report · MaxiPARTS
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MAXITRANS 
INDUSTRIES 
LIMITED  
ANNUAL 
REPORT  
2016

2016 
FINANCIAL  
REVIEW

Revenue ($m)

Net profit after tax ($m)1

363

352

329

340

277

26.0

17.1

12.3

8.8

6.3

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

Ordinary dividends declared  
per share (cents)

Earnings per share (Basic) (cents)

8.5

6.0

4.3

14.1

9.2

6.7

3.0

2.0

4.7

3.4

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2012

2013

2014

20152

20162

1 Underlying NPAT attributable to equity holders.

2  Excludes impairment charges and restructuring costs.

B

Revenue 3.3%

Underlying NPAT 39%  
(attributable to MXI shareholders)

Earnings per share 39% 
(excludes impairment charges and restructuring costs) 

Dividends 50%

11

ANNUAL REPORT 2016MAXITRANS INDUSTRIES LIMITEDFreighter Sliding  
Post Load Restraint 
Gates received the  
2016 TrailerTorque 
Technology &  
Innovation Award.

TrailerTorque Editor 
Chris Mullett (left), 
presents Freighter 
General Manager  
Mario Colosimo  
(right) with  
the award.

The launch of MaxiSTOCK 
has provided MaxiPARTS 
customers with automatic 
reordering of any parts 
and consumables as they 
are used.

INNOVATION 
ACROSS  
THE BUSINESS

2

Freighter T-Liner Mark II 
has been released to the 
market, featuring less than 
a third as many buckles  
as a standard T-Liner.

CHAIRMAN AND  
MANAGING DIRECTOR  
REVIEW

MAXITRANS RETURNS TO GROWTH
MaxiTRANS is pleased to report revenue of $340.2 million 
in FY16, a 3.3% increase on the prior year in what continue 
to be challenging market conditions. Reported net profit 
after tax attributable to MaxiTRANS equity holders of $5.23 
million is 16% above prior year. Underlying net profit after 
tax attributable to MaxiTRANS equity holders of $8.75 
million is 39% above prior year and is also above the trading 
update provided to the market in May, 2016.

The underlying net profit after tax excludes the closure costs 
of the Bundaberg manufacturing facility in November 2015  
of $0.4 million post-tax and impairment charges totalling 
$3.1 million post-tax against the carrying values of the 
intangible assets relating to Hamelex White and Lusty EMS. 
Based on the inherent volatility in the markets in which our 
tipper products operate, such as weather conditions and 
construction activity levels, it is difficult to predict the future 
earnings of these products. Accordingly, given the 
challenging market conditions in recent years and uncertain 
outlook, the Company has impaired the carrying values  
of these intangible assets.

TRAILER BUSINESS

Australia
The Australian trailer market was significantly adversely 
impacted in the second half of FY16 by the announcement of 
the Federal Election on 2 July, 2016 and the uncertainty 
created by the Road Safety Remuneration Tribunal’s order on 
contractor minimum rates. These factors contributed to unit 
sales in the second half of FY16 declining 10% below the first 
half of FY16. This particularly impacted sales of the 
Freighter-type general freight trailers.

However, we continue to see an increase in the average age 
of trailer fleets, thereby placing increased pressure on 
operators to upgrade their fleets to take advantage of 
efficiency improvements resulting from trailer design 
innovation and to minimize maintenance costs. 

Whilst trailer unit sales were flat year on year, MaxiTRANS’ 
market share in 2016 has marginally improved. Our diverse 
product portfolio creates a broad exposure to many sectors 
of the economy, thus mitigating the impact on the business of 
the downturn of any particular sector. 

Strong demand for Maxi-CUBE’s superior refrigerated vans 
led to a 7% sales growth and an increase in its share of the 
Company’s product mix. However, this revenue and market 
share growth came at the expense of margins as aggressive 
discounting was experienced across the market. Whilst the 
efficiencies realised from the Company’s continuous 
improvement program reduced the margin impact of the 
sales discounting the underlying profit of the Australian 
trailer business improved slightly.

Improved rainfall along the east coast of Australia has 
improved confidence in the agricultural sector and increased 
construction activity resulted in tipper unit sales improving 
4% over the prior year. The closure of our Bundaberg 
manufacturing facility in November, 2015 and consolidation 
of production into our Queensland facility ensured margins 
for these products were maximised.

Furthermore, the opening of our Company-owned dealership 
in Sydney in November 2015 is enabling us to capture 
additional opportunities that arise in the buoyant NSW 
market. Our experienced team and substantial facilities  
have allowed it to quickly establish itself in the market.

New Zealand
The business experienced a strong first half performance, 
however the announcement of proposed transport regulation 
changes affecting vans resulted in customers delaying 
purchasing decisions in the second half of FY16. The business’ 
sales mix comprised lower margin units, thereby impacting 
profitability. As a result, revenue declined 7% on prior year and 
profitability declined by 16%, most of which occurred in H2 FY16.

The new regulations are in the final stages of consultation 
and are expected to come into effect in 2017. We expect to 
experience improved order levels once these changes  
take effect.

In addition, the business continues to build its product 
portfolio, including the MaxiTRANS’ tipper range to improve 
its customer offering and gain market share. 

PARTS & COMPONENTS BUSINESSES

Revenue for the Parts & Components businesses were  
flat on prior year, largely due to further declines in the 
MaxiPARTS business. 

Australia
The MaxiPARTS business experienced further softening in 
the truck and trailer parts market in FY16, in particular in 
Queensland, its largest market, and Western Australia where 
further contraction in resources activity and continued 
drought has had a significant economic impact.  
Furthermore, the wholesale business was also impacted  
by lower sales to other trailer manufacturers in Western 
Australia due to lower trailer sales in that market. These 
market conditions led to revenue declining by 7%, however 
cost saving measures resulted in profitability remaining flat 
after removing the effects of the product recall costs 
incurred in FY15. 

3

ANNUAL REPORT 2016MAXITRANS INDUSTRIES LIMITEDIn terms of our market presence, we should experience  
an improvement in trailer sales as the NSW dealership 
continues to establish itself within its market. With the 
closure of the Bundaberg facility behind us, the business  
will continue to benefit from efficiencies created through  
the continuous improvement program together with a full 
year of the rationalised manufacturing footprint. 

MaxiPARTS

The new business initiatives launched by MaxiPARTS in  
late FY16 should gain traction in the market in FY17 to  
more than offset any further underlying deterioration in 
market conditions.

Offshore markets

In our offshore markets, New Zealand should experience an 
improvement in sales as the regulation change takes effect 
and it continues to launch new products.

Our China business should continue to benefit from the 
evolution of the supply chain in China and growth 
opportunities pursued across Asia.

MaxiTRANS believes that its focus on delivering innovative 
customer solutions and efficiencies led through continuous 
process improvement will see it deliver growth ahead of  
the market. 

Robert Wylie 
Chairman

Michael Brockhoff 
Managing Director

CHAIRMAN AND  
MANAGING DIRECTOR REVIEW 
CONTINUED

During the year, the business launched a number of new 
initiatives to offset the decline in the traditional retail 
business and provide platforms for growth. Most notably,  
it has:

 ƒ significantly expanded its truck parts product range;

 ƒ added a new sales channel by launching a technology-

enabled customer managed inventory system, MaxiSTOCK, 
which has gained strong customer acceptance and is 
generating solid sales growth; and 

 ƒ added its second proprietary suspension solution to  
its product portfolio which has also gained strong  
market acceptance. 

China
A renewed sales strategy resulting in several new customers 
combined with increased sophistication and regulation of the 
Chinese transport and logistics sector saw our China panel 
business, MTC, experience strong growth in FY16 with 
revenue increasing 43% and profit improving 200%.

The business will look to further growth as it launches  
a number of new products in FY17.

DIVIDENDS

The Board has resolved that a final dividend for FY16 of  
$0.01 per share will be paid. The Company paid an interim 
fully franked dividend of 2.0 cents per share in April, 2016, 
representing a full year payout ratio of 106% of reported  
net profit after tax attributable to MaxiTRANS shareholders  
(63% of underlying net profit after tax attributable to 
MaxiTRANS shareholders).

OUTLOOK
Australian Trailer Business

The Company has entered FY17 with a trailer order bank 
significantly stronger than the prior corresponding period 
and with a number of significant opportunities in the market. 

If business confidence returns in the aftermath of the 
Australian Federal election and the contractor minimum 
rates issue does not arise again, a number of recent product 
improvements should position us well to capture any 
improved demand. The demand for refrigerated vans 
remains strong and our market-leading Maxi-CUBE products 
will continue to drive further growth. Furthermore, the 
recent rains along the Australian east coast has led to an 
improved order bank for MaxiTRANS’ tipper products. 

The business continues to focus on new product innovation 
and improving its existing product range to deliver value-
added solutions to its customers. The continuous 
improvement program is expanding across the wider business 
to optimise efficiency opportunities and eliminate waste.

4
4

MaxiTRANS has opened  
its new Company-owned 
dealership in the Sydney 
suburb of Smeaton Grange.

MaxiTRANS NZ 
delivered its 100th 
Maxi-CUBE rigid body 
to the Countdown 
supermarket group  
in early 2016.

The ongoing MaxiSAFE 
program has seen a 
range of further safety 
initiatives undertaken, 
including the addition 
of blue lights to warn 
of oncoming forklifts.

MAXITRANS INDUSTRIES LIMITED

5

ANNUAL REPORT 2016OFFICES &  
OFFICERS

Company Secretary 
Mr. C. Richards

Registered Office 
346 Boundary Road  
Derrimut VIC 3030

Principal Place  
of Business 
346 Boundary Road  
Derrimut VIC 3030

Contact numbers 
Tel  +61 3 8368 1100 
Fax  +61 3 8368 1178

BOARD  
OF DIRECTORS

Share Registry 
Computershare Investor Services 
Yarra Falls, 452 Johnston Street  
Abbotsford VIC 3067

Bankers 
Australia and New Zealand  
Banking Group Limited  
Westpac Banking Corporation

Solicitors 
Minter Ellison 
Level 23, Rialto Towers 
525 Collins Street 
Melbourne VIC 3000

Auditor 
KPMG 
147 Collins Street 
Melbourne VIC 3000

Stock Exchange 
The Company is listed on the Australian Securities 
Exchange. The Home Exchange is the Australian 
Securities Exchange. The Company’s home 
branch of the Australian Securities Exchange  
is Melbourne.

Other Information 
MaxiTRANS Industries Limited  
ACN 006 797 173 incorporated and domiciled  
in Australia, is a publicly listed company limited  
by shares.

Left to right:

Michael Brockhoff  
Managing Director

Samantha Hogg 
Non-Executive Director

Ian Davis  
Former Chairman & 
Non-Executive Director 

Robert Wylie  
Chairman & Non-Executive 
Director

James Curtis  
Deputy Chairman &  
Non-Executive Director

Geoffrey Lord  
Non-Executive Director 

Joseph Rizzo  
Non-Executive Director

6

CONTENTS

Financial Summary  

Report of the Directors 

Directors’ Declaration 

Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss &

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income 

Consolidated Balance Sheet 

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Independent Auditor’s Report 

ASX Additional Information 

8

9

28

29

30

31

33

34

68

69

REPORT OF THE 
DIRECTORS AND 
FINANCIAL REPORT

MaxiTRANS Industries Limited  
ACN 006 797 173  
and Controlled Entities

7

ANNUAL REPORT 2016MAXITRANS INDUSTRIES LIMITEDREPORT	OF	THE	DIRECTORS		
AND	FINANCIAL	REPORT

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016

Financial Summary

F2012 

F2013 

F2014 

F2015 

F2016

Revenue	

$’000	

276,767 

362,534	

351,968 

329,165	

340,179

EBITDA	(excluding	significant	items)(3)	

	$’000	

23,549 

44,219	

30,594 

16,247	

19,219

EBIT	(excluding	significant	items)(3)	 		

$’000	

18,116 

38,316	

25,185 

10,604	

14,199

NPBT	(excluding	significant	items)(3)	

$’000	

16,795 

36,358	

23,172 

8,079	

11,840

NPAT	(excluding	significant	items)(3)(4)		

$’000	

12,334 

25,965	

17,075 

6,303	

8,752

Significant	Items	(net	of	tax)		

$’000	

– 

–	

– 

(1,806)(1)	

(3,517)(2)

NPAT	–	attributable	to	equity	holders		

$’000	

12,334 

25,965	

17,075 

4,497	

5,235

Basic	EPS		

Ordinary	dividends/share	declared	 	

Depreciation	

Amortisation	–	leased	assets	

Amortisation	–	intangibles		

Capex	additions	

Operating	cash	flow	

NTA	

Net	assets	

cents	

cents	

$’000	

$’000	

$’000	

$’000	

6.70 

4.25 

3,818 

835 

780 

14.11	

8.50	

3,309	

1,446	

1,148	

9.26 

6.00 

2.43	

2.00	

2.83

3.00

3,600 

3,967	

3,583

690 

550	

1,119 

1,126	

662

775

4,701 

6,706	

13,239 

10,893	

9,530

$’000	

17,567 

23,543	

16,612 

12,138	

21,196

$’000	

55,033 

71,662	

75,876 

78,380	

86,278

$’000	

98,695 

115,764	

121,813 

120,612	

123,337

Interest	bearing	liabilities	

$’000	

29,884 

26,218	

42,580 

47,302	

43,152

Finance	costs	

Total	bank	debt	

Net	debt/equity	

Interest	cover	(excluding	significant	items)	

times	

$’000	

1,321 

1,958	

2,013 

2,525	

2,359

$’000	

26,000 

23,013	

39,713 

45,196	

41,465

%	

26% 

13.71 

21%	

19.57	

31% 

12.51 

36%	

4.20	

26%

5.75

(1)	Relates	to	impairment	loss	on	AZMEB	intangible	assets	of	$2.58m	pre-tax	(disclosed	above	net	of	tax).

(2)	Relates	to	the	impairment	loss	on	Lusty	EMS	and	Hamelex	White	intangible	assets	of	$4.398m	pre-tax	and	the	closure	cost	of	the	Bundaberg	

facility	of	$0.626m	pre-tax	(disclosed	above	net	of	tax).

(3)	EBIT,	EBITDA,	NPBT	and	NPAT	excluding	significant	items	are	non-IFRS	financial	measures,	which	have	not	been	subject	to	review	or	
			audit	by	the	Group’s	external	auditors.	These	measures	are	presented	to	enable	understanding	of	the	underlying	performance	of	the	
			Group	by	users.

(4)	Also	referred	to	as	underlying	net	profit	after	tax	attributable	to	MaxiTRANS	equity	holders.

8

 
 
 
 
	
	
		
	
		
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
REPORT	OF	THE	DIRECTORS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016

Your	directors	submit	their	report	together	with	the	
consolidated	financial	report	of	MaxiTRANS	Industries	
Limited	(“the	Company”)	and	its	subsidiaries	(together	
referred	to	as	the	"Group"),	and	the	Group's	interest	in	joint	
ventures	for	the	year	ended	30	June	2016	and	the	auditor’s	
report	thereon.	

Directors

The	names	of	directors	in	office	at	any	time	during	or	since	
the	end	of	the	financial	year	are:

Mr Ian R. Davis	

Mr Robert H. Wylie	

Mr James R. Curtis	
Mr Michael A. Brockhoff	
Mr Geoffrey F. Lord	
Mr Joseph Rizzo	
Ms Samantha Hogg	

Principal Activities

(Retired	on		
30	June	2016)	
(Director	from	2008	–		
Appointed	Chairman	on		
30	June	2016)	
(Deputy	Chairman	since	1994)	
(Managing	Director	since	2000)	
(Director	since	2000)		
(Director	since	2014)	
(Appointed	Director	on		
27	April	2016)

The	principal	activities	of	the	Group	during	the	year	
consisted	of	the	design,	manufacture,	sale,	service	and	
repair	of	transport	equipment	and	related	components		
and	spare	parts.	There	were	no	changes	in	the	nature	of	
the	Group’s	principal	activities	during	the	financial	year.

Dividends

Dividends	paid	or	declared	for	payment	are	as	follows:

Ordinary shares

A	fully	franked	interim	dividend	of	2.00	cents	per	share	was	
paid	on	14	April	2016	totalling	$3,701,513.

Events Subsequent to Balance Date

There	were	no	material	events	subsequent	to	balance	date	
impacting	on	the	financial	statements.

Corporate Governance Statement

The	Corporate	Governance	Statement	of	the	Directors		
and	the	accompanying	Appendix	4G	is	separately		
lodged	with	ASX	and	forms	part	of	this	Directors’	Report.		
It	may	also	be	found	on	the	Company’s	website	at		
www.maxitrans.com.

Environmental Regulation

The	Group’s	environmental	obligations	are	regulated		
under	Local,	State	and	Federal	Law.	All	environmental	
performance	obligations	are	internally	monitored	and	
subjected	to	regular	government	agency	audit	and	site	
inspections.	The	Group	has	a	policy	of	complying	with	its	
environmental	performance	obligations.	No	breach	of	any	
environmental	regulation	or	law	has	been	notified	to	the	
Group	during	or	since	the	year	ended	30	June	2016.

Operating & Financial Review

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS

The	Group	operates	two	types	of	businesses:	the	Trailer	
businesses	comprising	the	design,	manufacture,	sale	and	
servicing	of	trailers	in	Australia	and	New	Zealand;	and	the	
Parts	and	Components	businesses	comprising	
MaxiPARTS,	a	trailer	and	truck	parts	business	in	Australia	
and	an	80%	share	in	a	Chinese	company,	Yangzhou	
Maxi-CUBE	Tong	Composites	Co	Ltd	(“MTC”),	that	
manufactures	panels	in	China	for	refrigerated	and	dry	
freight	trailers	in	both	its	domestic	and	export	markets.	

Trailer Business

A	fully	franked	final	dividend	of	1.00	cent	per	share	has	
been	proposed	by	the	directors	after	reporting	date	for	
payment	on	14	October	2016.	The	financial	effect	of	this	
dividend	has	not	been	brought	to	account	in	the	financial	
statements	for	the	year	ended	30	June	2016	and	will	be	
recognised	in	subsequent	financial	reports.

The	Trailer	business	has	a	diverse	portfolio	of	trailers	with	
market	leading	brands	and	a	reputation	for	high	quality	
with	customers.	Sales	of	products	through	our	dealer	
network,	comprising	both	owned	dealerships	and	licenced	
dealerships	provides	a	full	solution	including	after	sales	
service	and	parts	to	those	customers.

State of Affairs

There	were	no	significant	changes	in	the	state	of	affairs	
of	the	Group	which	occurred	during	the	financial	year.

9

 ANNUAL REPORT 2016MAXITRANS INDUSTRIES LIMITED	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
REPORT	OF	THE	DIRECTORS	(cont)

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016

Australia

New	Zealand

The	Australian	trailer	market	was	significantly	adversely	
impacted	in	the	second	half	of	FY16	by	the	announcement	
of	the	Federal	Election	on	2	July,	2016	and	the	uncertainty	
created	by	the	Road	Safety	Remuneration	Tribunal’s	order	
on	contractor	minimum	rates.	These	factors	contributed	to	
unit	sales	in	the	second	half	of	FY16	declining	10%	below	
the	first	half	of	FY16.	This	particularly	impacted	sales	of	
the	Freighter-type	general	freight	trailers.

However,	we	continue	to	see	an	increase	in	the	average	
age	of	trailer	fleets,	thereby	placing	increased	pressure	on	
operators	to	upgrade	their	fleets	to	take	advantage	of	
efficiency	improvements	resulting	from	trailer	design	
innovation	and	to	minimize	maintenance	costs.	

Whilst	trailer	unit	sales	were	flat	year	on	year,	MaxiTRANS’	
market	share	in	2016	has	marginally	improved.	Our	diverse	
product	portfolio	creates	a	broad	exposure	to	many	sectors	
of	the	economy,	thus	mitigating	the	impact	on	the	business	
of	the	downturn	of	any	particular	sector.		

Strong	demand	for	Maxi-CUBE’s	superior	refrigerated	
vans	led	to	a	7%	sales	growth	and	an	increase	in	its	share	
of	the	company’s	product	mix.	However,	this	revenue	and	
market	share	growth	came	at	the	expense	of	margins	as	
aggressive	discounting	was	experienced	across	the	
market.	Whilst	the	efficiencies	realised	from	the	Company’s	
continuous	improvement	program	reduced	the	margin	
impact	of	the	sales	discounting	the	net	profit	before	tax		
of	the	Australian	trailer	business	improved	slightly.

Improved	rainfall	along	the	east	coast	of	Australia	has	
improved	confidence	in	the	agricultural	sector	and	
increased	construction	activity	resulted	in	tipper	unit		
sales	improving	4%	over	the	prior	year.	The	closure	of	our	
Bundaberg	manufacturing	facility	in	November,	2015	and	
consolidation	of	production	into	our	Queensland	facility	
ensured	margins	for	these	products	were	maximised.

Furthermore,	the	opening	of	our	Company-owned	
dealership	in	Sydney	in	November	2015	is	enabling	us	to	
capture	additional	opportunities	that	arise	in	the	buoyant	
NSW	market.	Our	experienced	team	and	substantial	
facilities	has	allowed	it	to	quickly	establish	itself	in	the	
market.

The	business	experienced	a	strong	first	half	performance,	
however,	the	announcement	of	proposed	transport	
regulation	changes	affecting	vans	resulted	in	customers	
delaying	purchasing	decisions	in	the	second	half	of	FY16.	
The	business’	sales	mix	comprised	lower	margin	units,	
thereby	impacting	profitability.	As	a	result,	revenue	
declined	7%	on	prior	year	and	profitability	declined	by		
16%,	most	of	which	occurred	in	H2	FY16.

The	new	regulations	are	in	the	final	stages	of	consultation	
and	are	expected	to	come	into	effect	in	early	2017.		
We	expect	to	experience	improved	order	levels	once		
these	changes	take	effect.

In	addition,	the	business	continues	to	build	its	product	
portfolio	including	the	MaxiTRANS’	tipper	range	to	improve	
its	customer	offering	and	gain	market	share.

Parts & Components Business

The	Parts	&	Components	business	sells	truck	and	trailer	
parts	at	both	a	wholesale	and	retail	level	in	Australia.		
The	retail	business	sells	parts	to	road	transport	operators	
as	well	as	truck	and	trailer	service	and	repair	providers	
mainly	along	the	eastern	seaboard	of	Australia.	The	
wholesale	business	operates	in	Victoria,	Queensland,		
New	South	Wales	and	Western	Australia.	Wholesale	
customers	are	typically	truck	dealers	and	trailer	
manufacturers.	At	the	end	of	FY16,	MaxiPARTS	operated	
22	wholesale	sites	and	retail	stores.

As	outlined	above,	the	Parts	&	Components	business		
also	includes	the	panel	manufacturing	operation	in	China	
through	our	80%	shareholding	in	MTC.

Revenue	for	the	Parts	&	Components	businesses	
decreased	1.5%	from	prior	year.	A	weak	performance	from	
the	MaxiPARTS	business	was	largely	offset	by	a	strong	
trading	performance	from	MTC	in	China.	Net	profit	before	
tax	for	the	segment	improved	due	to	the	non-recurrence	of	
the	product	recall	costs	in	FY15	and	the	improved	trading	
performance	of	MTC	in	China.

10

REPORT	OF	THE	DIRECTORS	(cont)

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016

Australia

The	MaxiPARTS	business	experienced	further	softening	in	
the	truck	and	trailer	parts	market	in	FY16,	in	particular	in	
Queensland,	its	largest	market,	and	Western	Australia	
where	further	contraction	in	the	resources	market	had	a	
significant	economic	impact.		Furthermore,	the	wholesale	
business	was	also	impacted	by	lower	sales	to	other	trailer	
manufacturers	in	Western	Australia	due	to	lower	trailer	
sales	in	that	market.	These	market	conditions	led	to	
revenue	declining	by	7%,	however	cost	saving	measures	
resulted	in	profitability	remaining	flat	after	removing	the	
effects	of	the	product	recall	costs	incurred	in	FY15.		

During	the	year,	the	business	launched	a	number	of	new	
business	initiatives	to	offset	the	decline	in	the	traditional	
retail	business	and	provide	platforms	for	growth.	Most	
notably,	the	business	has:

ƒƒ

	significantly	expanded	its	truck	parts	product	range;

ƒƒ

	added	a	new	sales	channel	by	launching	a	technology-
enabled	customer	managed	inventory	system,	
“MaxiSTOCK”	which	has	gained	strong	customer	
acceptance	and	is	generating	solid	sales	growth;	and

ƒƒ

	launched	its	second	proprietary	trailer	suspension	
solution	to	its	product	portfolio	which	has	also	gained	
strong	market	acceptance.	

China	

A	renewed	sales	strategy	resulting	in	several	new	
customers	combined	with	increased	sophistication	and	
regulation	of	the	Chinese	transport	and	logistics	sector	
saw	our	China	panel	business,	MTC,	experience	strong	
growth	in	FY16	with	revenue	increasing	43%	and	profit	
improving	200%.

The	business	will	look	to	further	growth	as	it	launches	a	
number	of	new	products	in	FY17.

FINANCIAL REVIEW

Sales

Total	revenue	increased	by	3.3%	to	$340.2	million	for	FY16,	
up	from	$329.2	million	in	FY15.

The	Trailer	business	achieved	external	sales	revenue	of	
$233.5	million,	a	5.5%	increase	over	FY15	principally	due	to	
a	strong	performance	from	sales	of	Maxi-CUBE	vans	in	
Australia	partially	offset	by	reductions	across	the	other	
brands.

The	Parts	&	Components	business	recorded	a	1.5%	
external	revenue	decline	to	finish	FY16	with	revenue	of	
$105	million.	Revenue	in	the	Australian	MaxiPARTS	
business	declined	by	7%,	however,	this	was	partially	offset	
by	43%	revenue	growth	in	the	MTC	China	business.

Profit 

Net	profit	after	tax	and	significant	items	attributable	to		
MXI	equity	holders	was	$5.2	million	in	FY16,	an	increase		
of	16%	on	FY15.	Underlying	net	profit	after	tax	attributable	
to	MXI	equity	holders	was	$8.7	million,	an	increase	of	39%.	
Underlying	net	profit	after	tax	excludes	the	Bundaberg	
closure	costs	of	$0.4m	post	tax	and	the	impairment	of	the	
intangible	assets	relating	to	Hamelex	White	and	Lusty	EMS	
of	$3.1m	post	tax.		

Trading	margins	in	the	Trailer	business	were	slightly	lower	
in	FY16,	due	to	continued	aggressive	price	competition	in	
the	Australian	market	required	to	maintain	volumes	and	
lower	margin	product	mix	in	the	New	Zealand	business.	
The	pricing	impact	was	partially	mitigated	by	cost	
reductions	realized	by	the	manufacturing	continuous	
improvement	program.

Performance	of	the	Parts	&	Components	businesses	
improved	significantly	over	the	prior	year	due	to	the	
following:

ƒƒ

	Cost	reduction	measures	initiated	in	the	MaxiPARTS	
business	to	offset	the	volume	decline;

ƒƒ Non-recurrence	of	the	costs	associated	with	the	recall	

of	a	core	suspension	product	in	the	MaxiPARTS	
business	in	FY15;

ƒƒ

	Launch	of	new	business	initiatives	in	MaxiPARTS;	and

ƒƒ

	Significantly	improved	trading	performance	of	MTC	in	
China.

Financing	costs	of	$2.3	million	were	lower	than	FY15	due	
to	lower	net	borrowings	arising	from	the	lower	capital	
expenditure	and	improved	working	capital	performance.

Cash Generation & Capital Management

Operating	cash	flow	of	$21.2	million	was	generated	during	
FY16	which	was	74%	higher	than	FY15.	

Working	capital	has	improved	on	the	prior	year	with	
continued	focus	on	inventory	management	and	cashflow	
management.

The	major	investment	activity	during	the	year	was	
associated	with	Project	TRANSform.	No	businesses	were	
acquired	during	the	year.

11

 ANNUAL REPORT 2016MAXITRANS INDUSTRIES LIMITEDREPORT	OF	THE	DIRECTORS	(cont)

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016

Due	to	the	stronger	operating	cash	flows,	gearing	levels	
were	lower	at	the	end	of	FY16	than	at	the	end	of	FY15.		
Net	debt	for	FY16	decreased	to	26%	of	equity,	down	from	
36%	in	FY15.

External Financing Facilities

MaxiTRANS	has	syndicated	debt	facilities	totalling		
$75	million	with	the	ANZ	Banking	Group	and	Westpac 	
Banking	Corporation.	The	facility	is	used	to	fund	ongoing 	
business	requirements	and	facilitate	funding	future	
growth	opportunities.	The	facility	has	both	three	years 	
and	five	year	maturities	and	have	a	number	of	covenant 	
and	ratio	requirements.		

These	facilities	are	sufficient	to	support	the	business	in 	
its	current	form.

In	addition,	MTC	has	a	three	year	RMB	20	million	facility 	
with	ANZ	Banking	Group	in	China	and	has	an	additional 	
uncommitted	facility	of	RMB	5	million.

Dividends

The	total	dividend	to	shareholders	for	the	year	was	3.0	
cents	per	share	and	was	fully	franked.	The	total	ordinary	
dividend	of	3.0	cents	per	share	compared	with	2.0	cents	
per	share	in	the	prior	year	and	represents	an	106%	payout	
ratio	of	FY16	net	profit	after	tax	attributable	to	MXI	
shareholders	and	a	63%	payout	ratio	of	underlying	net	
profit	after	tax	attributable	to	MXI	shareholders.	

RISK

The	MaxiTRANS	Audit	&	Risk	Management	Committee,	a	
sub-committee	of	the	Board,	governs	the	framework	and	
process	for	the	identification	and	mitigation	of	material	
business	risks.	A	business	risk	is	the	threat	that	an	event	
or	action	will	pose	to	MaxiTRANS’	ability	to	meet	its	
business	objectives	or	capture	an	opportunity.

During	the	year,	the	business	undertook	a	review	of	its	risk	
management	framework	and	risk	assessment	process	
facilitated	by	a	third	party.	This	process	requires	the	
business	to	identify	the	material	business	risks	and	
classify	them	as	between	“very	high”,	“high”,	“medium”		
or	“low”	based	on	the	consequences	arising	from	the	
occurrence	of	the	risk	and	the	likelihood	of	it	occurring.	
The	business	is	then	required	to	develop	action	plans	to	
mitigate	these	risks	and	determine	action	plans	in	the	
event	they	occur.

Operational Risks

The	Group	has	identified	the	following	operational	risks	as	
“very	high”	in	its	most	recent	risk	assessment:

ƒƒ The	Trailer	business,	which	contributes	in	excess	of	

65%	of	Group	revenue	and	in	excess	of	60%	of	business	
segment	net	profit	before	tax,	is	engaged	in	the	
manufacture	and	sale	of	high	value	discretionary	
capital	goods.	The	success	of	this	business	is	largely	
dependent	on	the	prosperity	of	the	economy	driving	
freight	movement.	There	is	a	risk	that	any	decline	in	
the	domestic	economy	will	reduce	freight	movement	
and	therefore	the	demand	for	new	trailers	and	
expanding	customer	fleets.

The	Group	has	sought	to	mitigate	this	risk	by:

ƒƒ 		

	ensuring	that	its	products	are	of	consistently		
high	quality;

ƒƒ 		 expanding	into	other	sectors;

ƒƒ 		 expanding	the	Parts	&	Components	business	to		

	 provide	more	stable	recurring	income;	and	

ƒƒ 		 expanding	into	international	markets	including	by		

improving	product	offerings	in	New	Zealand	and		
improving	manufacturing	capacity	in	China.

ƒƒ

	The	risk	of	greater	competition	from	offshore	
competitors	selling	imported	trailers	in	the	Australian	
market	resulting	in	a	potential	loss	of	market	share.

The	Group	has	sought	to	mitigate	this	risk	by:

ƒƒ

ensuring	that	product	quality	remains	high	thereby	
protecting	its	brands;

ƒƒ

product	innovation	to	provide	better	solutions	to	
customers;	

ƒƒ

investigating	low	cost	country	sourcing	
opportunities	to	maintain	margins;	

ƒƒ

reducing	the	manufacturing	cost	base	through	
efficiencies	to	maintain	margins;	and

ƒƒ minimising	lead	times	to	delivery.

Foreign Exchange & Commodities Risk

The	Group	has	exposure	to	movements	in	the	Australian	
dollar	against	the	United	States	dollar	and	the	Euro.	The	
Trailer	business	has	exposures	to	these	currencies	arising	
from	the	purchase	of	raw	materials	and	components	
consumed	in	the	manufacture	of	trailers.	The	Trailer	
business	also	has	significant	exposure	to	commodity	price	
fluctuations	for	steel	and	aluminium	used	in	the	

12

	
	
	
REPORT	OF	THE	DIRECTORS	(cont)

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016

manufacturing	process.	Similarly,	the	Parts	&	Components	
businesses	also	have	exposure	to	these	currencies	as	a	
result	of	importing	parts	for	sale.

The	Group	has	a	policy	of	only	hedging	foreign	currency	
cash	flow	risk	utilising	forward	contracts	to	protect	against	
movements	in	short	term	committed	expenditure.	The	
Group	does	not	hedge	against	currency	risk	arising	from	
the	translation	of	foreign	operations.

Depreciation	of	the	Australian	dollar	may:

ƒƒ

	adversely	affect	the	operating	cost	base	and	therefore	
margins.	The	Group	currently	hedges	short	term	
committed	foreign	currency	purchases.	Some	or		
all	of	this	risk	may	be	further	mitigated	by	price	
management	and	efficiency	improvement,	however;

ƒƒ may	also	benefit	the	Group	insofar	as	it	also	acts		

as	a	potential	barrier	to	entry	for	imports	that	may		
be	uncompetitive	in	price	against	locally	produced	
products.

Conversely,	an	appreciating	Australian	dollar	against	
major	currencies	increases	the	risk	of	import	competition.	
The	specialised	and	customised	nature	of	the	trailer	
industry,	together	with	demand	for	short	delivery	times,	
reduces	this	risk.

HEALTH & SAFETY

In	FY14,	the	Company	commenced	a	major	program	to	
step	change	the	safety	culture	of	the	organisation	and	
provide	a	high	level	of	care	for	all	employees.

This	program,	known	as	“MaxiSAFE”	has	been	conducted	
over	the	past	three	years	at	eight	principal	sites.	It	will	
equip	and	empower	management	to	drive	improvements	in	
health	and	safety	and	engage	all	employees	in	a	cultural	
shift	in	respect	of	work	health	and	safety.	The	same	
improvements	will	be	progressively	implemented	across	
all	Company	sites.

In	FY16,	the	program	yielded	a	35%	improvement	in	safety	
performance	over	the	prior	year	and	represents	a	50%	
improvement	since	the	program	began	in	FY14.	This	safety	
performance	is	the	best	experienced	by	the	business	in	the	
past	decade.	The	program	has	had	a	positive	effect	on	
organizational	culture	and	employee	engagement.

The	Board	currently	monitors,	and	will	continue	to	
monitor,	the	Group’s	health	and	safety	performance		
on	a	monthly	basis.

STRATEGY

MaxiTRANS'	strategy	focuses	on	the	following	pillars		
that	will	drive	superior	shareholder	returns:

ƒƒ developing	new	trailing	solutions	including	innovative	
new	products	for	our	customers	to	provide	them	with		
a	competitive	advantage;	

ƒƒ

	continuing	to	improve	the	efficiency	and	capacity		
of	manufacturing	facilities;

ƒƒ

	continuing	to	diversify	participation,	both	in	terms		
of	industry	sectors	and	geographic	presence;	and

ƒƒ

	continuing	to	build	the	Parts	&	Components	
businesses	through	a	combination	of	organic	and	
acquisitive	growth	initiatives.

Developing new trailing solutions

As	our	markets	evolve	and	customer	needs	change,	
MaxiTRANS	is	working	with	its	customers	to	identify	
innovative	new	solutions,	both	in	terms	of	trailer	products	
and	related	product	offerings,	to	provide	its	customers	with	
a	competitive	advantage.

Improving Manufacturing Efficiency

The	focus	is	on	optimising	the	utilisation	of	the	
manufacturing	facilities	by:

ƒƒ improving	the	efficiency	of	manufacturing	processes	
through	a	major	continuous	improvement	program;	

ƒƒ continually	improving	the	quality	of	product	produced		

at	these	facilities;	and

ƒƒ managing	the	volume	and	mix	of	products	produced		

at	each	facility.

Consistent	with	this	strategy,	the	Company	relocated	the	
production	of	its	AZMEB	products	to	its	Richlands	
manufacturing	facility	and	closed	the	Bundaberg	
manufacturing	facility	due	to	the	poor	outlook	for	the	
resources	sector	into	the	forseeable	future.

Expanding Industry Sector & Geographical Coverage

The	current	product	portfolio	provides	the	Company	with	
opportunities	in	most	freight	based	industry	sectors	
throughout	Australia	and	New	Zealand.

The	Board	will	continue	to	identify	organic	growth	and	
acquisition	opportunities	in	both	the	product	portfolio	and	
distribution	channels	to	increase	our	geographic	coverage.

13

 ANNUAL REPORT 2016MAXITRANS INDUSTRIES LIMITEDREPORT	OF	THE	DIRECTORS	(cont)

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016

During	FY16,	a	new	Company-owned	trailer	dealership	
commenced	in	NSW,	replacing	its	former	independent	
dealer.	The	dealership	provides	the	company	with	improved	
opportunities	to	further	increase	market	share.

Business Transformation Program

Recognising	the	Company’s	history	of	growth	through	
acquisitions,	each	with	their	own	legacy	systems	and	
processes,	the	Company	has	committed	to	a	significant	
investment	in	a	business	transformation	program	known	
as	“Project	TRANSform”.

The	program	will	replace	thirteen	outdated	legacy	IT	
systems	with	a	single	enterprise	resource	planning	(“ERP”)	
system	across	the	business.	This	will	allow	the	Company	
to	streamline	many	business	processes,	thus	creating	
operational	efficiencies	and	mitigating	business	risk.

During	FY16,	the	development	of	the	new	ERP	system	was	
undergoing	the	build	and	testing	phases	and	is	on	track	to	
be	deployed	across	the	business	during	FY17.

OUTLOOK

Australian	Trailer	Business

The	Company	has	entered	FY17	with	a	trailer	order	bank	
significantly	stronger	than	the	prior	corresponding	period	
and	with	a	number	of	significant	opportunities	in	the	
market.	

If	business	confidence	returns	in	the	aftermath	of	the	
Australian	Federal	election	and	the	contractor	minimum	
rates	issue	does	not	arise	again,	a	number	of	recent	
product	improvements	should	position	us	well	to	capture	
any	improved	demand.	The	demand	for	refrigerated	vans	
remains	strong	and	our	market-leading	Maxi-CUBE	
products	will	continue	to	drive	further	growth.	
Furthermore,	the	recent	rains	along	the	Australian	east	
coast	has	led	to	an	improved	order	bank	for	MaxiTRANS’	
tipper	products.	

The	business	continues	to	focus	on	new	product	innovation	
and	improving	its	existing	product	range	to	deliver	
value-added	solutions	to	its	customers.	The	continuous	
improvement	program	is	expanding	across	the	wider	
business	to	optimise	efficiency	opportunities	and	eliminate	
waste.

In	terms	of	our	market	presence,	we	should	experience		
an	improvement	in	trailer	sales	as	the	NSW	dealership	
continues	to	establish	itself	in	its	market.	With	the	closure	
of	the	Bundaberg	facility	behind	us,	the	business	will	
continue	to	benefit	from	efficiencies	created	through	the	
continuous	improvement	program	together	with	a	full	year	
of	the	rationalised	manufacturing	footprint.	

MaxiPARTS

The	new	business	initiatives	launched	by	MaxiPARTS	in	
late	FY16	should	gain	traction	in	the	market	in	FY17	to	
more	than	offset	any	further	underlying	deterioration	in	
market	conditions.

Offshore	Markets

In	our	offshore	markets,	New	Zealand	should	experience	
an	improvement	in	sales	as	the	regulation	change	takes	
effect	and	it	continues	to	launch	new	products.

Our	China	business	should	continue	to	benefit	from		
the	evolution	of	the	supply	chain	in	China	and	growth	
opportunities	are	pursued	across	Asia.

MaxiTRANS	believes	that	its	focus	on	delivering	innovative	
customer	solutions	and	efficiency	led	through	continuous	
process	improvement	will	see	it	deliver	growth	ahead	of	
the	market

14

	
REPORT	OF	THE	DIRECTORS	(cont)

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016

Information of Directors

Mr. Ian R. Davis	

Former	Chairman,	Independent	Non-Executive,	Age	71

	 Qualifications	&	Experience:	

Law	degree	with	honours	from	University	of	Melbourne.

Appointed	Chairman	1994	and	retired	on	30	June	2016.

	Head	of	Private	Wealth	and	previously	National	Chairman	of	international	law	firm,	Minter	
Ellison,	Mr.	Davis	has	extensive	experience	in	the	corporate	and	commercial	area	of	law	
in	which	he	practices.	He	was	formerly	a	Non-Executive	Director	of	Redflex	Holdings	Ltd	
from	October	2009	to	February	2013,	and	is	a	former	Non-Executive	Chairman	and	
former	Non-Executive	Director	of	a	number	of	publicly	listed	and	private	companies.

Special	Responsibilities:	

	Former	Chairman	of	Corporate	Governance	Committee,	Remuneration	Committee	and	
Nomination	Committee.	Former	member	of	Audit	&	Risk	Management	Committee.

Interest	in	Shares:	

1,602,193	ordinary	shares	beneficially	held.

	Options	over	Ordinary	Shares:	

Nil

Mr. Robert H. Wylie	

Chairman	(appointed	30	June	2016),	Age	66

	 Qualifications	&	Experience:	

	Fellow	of	the	Institute	of	Chartered	Accountants	in	Australia,	a	member	of	the	Institute		
of	Chartered	Accountants	of	Scotland	and	a	Fellow	of	the	Australian	Institute	of	Company	
Directors.	Appointed	Director	in	September	2008.

	Currently	a	Director	of	The	Walter	+	Eliza	Hall	Institute	of	Medical	Research,	Mr.	Wylie	
has	wide	ranging	experience	in	professional	service	in	a	variety	of	management	roles	with	
Deloitte.	He	has	previously	held	senior	positions	with	Deloitte	Touche	USA	LLP.	Prior	to	this,	
he	was	Deputy	Managing	Partner	Asia	Pacific.	This	followed	a	long	career	with	Deloitte	
Australia,	including	eight	years	as	National	Chairman.	Mr.	Wylie	also	served	on	the	Global	
Board	of	Directors	and	the	Governance	Committee	of	Deloitte	Touche	Tohmatsu	and		
the	Global	Board	of	Directors	of	Deloitte	Consulting.	Mr	Wylie	is	also	a	former	National	
President	of	the	Institute	of	Chartered	Accountants	in	Australia.	Formerly	a	Director	of	
Elders	Limited	from	November	2009	to	August	2012	and	Director	of	both	Centro	Properties	
Limited	and	CPT	Manager	Limited	from	October	2008	to	December	2011.

Special	Responsibilities:	

	Chairman	of	Corporate	Governance	Committee,	Remuneration	Committee	and	
Nomination	Committee.	Former	member	of	Audit	&	Risk	Management	Committee.

Interest	in	Shares:	

21,364	ordinary	shares	beneficially	held.

	Options	over	Ordinary	Shares:	

Nil

15

 ANNUAL REPORT 2016MAXITRANS INDUSTRIES LIMITED 
	
	
	
	
	
	
 
	
	
	
	
REPORT	OF	THE	DIRECTORS	(cont)

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016

Mr. James R. Curtis	

Deputy	Chairman,	Non-Executive,	Age	81

	 Qualifications	&	Experience:	

Appointed	Deputy	Chairman	in	1994.	

	Mr.	Curtis	was	one	of	the	founders	of	the	Group	in	1972.	He	has	over	50	years'	experience	
in	the	transport	equipment	industry	and	is	a	pioneer	of	fibreglass	road	transport	
equipment	in	Australia.

Special	Responsibilities:	

	Member	of	Corporate	Governance	Committee,	Audit	&	Risk	Management	Committee,	
Remuneration	Committee	and	Nomination	Committee.

Interest	in	Shares:	

24,943,030	ordinary	shares	beneficially	held.

	Options	over	Ordinary	Shares:	

Nil

Mr.	Michael A. Brockhoff	

Managing	Director,	Executive,	Age	63

	 Qualifications	&	Experience:	

Appointed	Managing	Director	in	June	2000.

Thirty-eight	years'	experience	in	the	road	transport	industry.

Special	Responsibilities	

Member	of	Nomination	Committee.

Interest	in	Shares:	

3,090,172	ordinary	shares	beneficially	held.

	Options	over	Ordinary	Shares:	

Nil 

Mr. Geoffrey F. Lord 

Independent	Non-Executive	Director,	Age	71

	 Qualifications	&	Experience:	

B.	Econ.	(Honours),	M.B.A.	(Distinction),	ASSA,	Fellow	of	the	Australian	Institute	of		
Company	Directors.	Appointed	Director	in	October	2000.

	Chairman	and	Chief	Executive	Officer	of	Belgravia	Group.	Chairman	of	Terrain	Capital	
Ltd.	Former	chairman	of	LCM	Litigation	Fund	Pty	Ltd.	Former	Chairman	and	Deputy	
Chairman	of	UXC	Limited	since	September	2002.	Deputy	Chairman	of	Institute	of	Drug	
Technology	Limited	since	October	1998.	Board	member	of	the	Melbourne	Business	
School.	Formerly	a	Director	of	Northern	Energy	Corporation	from	December	2007	to	
October	2011.	Former	Chairman/inaugural	member	of	Melbourne	Victory.	

Special	Responsibilities:	

	Member	of	Audit	&	Risk	Management	Committee,	Corporate	Governance	Committee,	
Remuneration	Committee	and	Nomination	Committee.

Interest	in	Shares:	

1,049,604	ordinary	shares	beneficially	held.

	Options	over	Ordinary	Shares:	

Nil

16

	
 
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
 
 
	
	
	
	
	
	
REPORT	OF	THE	DIRECTORS	(cont)

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016

Mr. Joseph Rizzo	

Independent	Non-Executive	Director,	Age	60

	 Qualifications	&	Experience:	

Bachelor	of	Economics	(Monash	University),	Executive	Program	(University	of	Michigan),		
Graduate	of	the	Australian	Institute	of	Company	Directors	(GAICD).	Appointed		
Non-Executive	Director	2014.

	Formerly	Managing	Director	of	PACCAR	Australia	Pty	Ltd	with	thirty-five	years’	experience	
in	the	road	transport	equipment	manufacturing	industry.	Mr.	Rizzo	has	a	wide	knowledge		
of	the	industry	generally	along	with	strong	manufacturing,	sales	and	marketing	experience	
in	a	directly	related	field.	Former	Vice	President	of	the	Truck	Industry	Council.

Special	Responsibilities:	

Member	of	Audit	&	Risk	Management	Committee,	Corporate	Governance	Committee,		
Remuneration	Committee	and	Nomination	Committee.	

Interest	in	Shares:	

50,000	ordinary	shares	beneficially	held.

	Options	over	Ordinary	Shares:	

Nil

Ms. Samantha Hogg	

Independent	Non-Executive	Director,	Age	49

	 Qualifications	&	Experience:	

Currently	a	non-executive	director	of	Hydro	Tasmania	and	TasRail	and	has	previously		
held	senior	executive	finance	roles	at	the	Transurban	Group,	Vale	Inco	and	WMC	
Resources.

Special	Responsibilities:	

Chairperson	of	the	Audit	and	Risk	Management	Committee.

Interest	in	Shares:	

Nil	ordinary	shares	beneficially	held.

	Options	over	Ordinary	Shares:	

Nil

Company Secretaries

Mr. Campbell R. Richards	

B.	Bus.	(Acc),	CA
	Appointed	to	the	position	of	Company	Secretary	in	June	2013.

Mr. Albert Retief	

B.	Bus.	(Acc),	CA	
	Appointed	to	the	position	of	Assistant	Company	Secretary	in	May	2016.

Mr. David Poldrugovac 

B.	Eco.	(Acc),	CA	
	Appointed	to	the	position	of	Assistant	Company	Secretary	in	March	2014.	
Resigned	18	May	2016.

17

 ANNUAL REPORT 2016MAXITRANS INDUSTRIES LIMITED 
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
 
	
	
	
	
	
	
 
 
 
	
	
 
	
	
 
	
	
	
REPORT	OF	THE	DIRECTORS	(cont)

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016

Details of attendances by directors at Board and committee meetings during the year are as follows:

Directors’ 
Meetings 

Audit & Risk  
Management  
Committee 

Remuneration 
Committee 

Nomination  
Committee   

Number  Number 
eligible 
attended 
to attend 

Number  Number 
eligible 
attended 
to attend 

Number  Number 
eligible 
attended 
to attend 

Number  Number 
eligible 
attended 
to attend 

Ian	Davis	

Robert	Wylie	

James	Curtis		

15 

15 

15 

Michael	Brockhoff		 15 

Geoffrey	Lord		

Joseph	Rizzo	

Samantha	Hogg	

15 

15 

		2 

15	

15	

15	

15	

13	

15	

  2	

4 

4 

4 

4 	

4 

4 

1 

4	

4	

3	

4	

	4	

4	

1	

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

– 

1	

1	

1	

1	

1	

1	

–	

2 

2 

2 

2 

2 

2 

– 

2	

2	

2	

1	

2	

2	

–	

Remuneration Report

Information	contained	in	the	Remuneration	Report	is	audited.

Remuneration	levels	for	directors,	secretaries	and	
executives	of	the	Company,	and	relevant	group	executives	
of	the	Group	(“the directors and senior executives”)		
are	competitively	set	to	attract	and	retain	appropriately	
qualified	and	experienced	directors	and	senior	executives.	
The	Remuneration	Committee	obtains	independent	advice	
on	the	appropriateness	of	remuneration	of	non-executive	
directors	and	the	Managing	Director	having	regard	to	trends	
in	comparative	companies	and	the	objectives	of	the	Group’s	
remuneration	strategy.

The	remuneration	structures	explained	below	are	
designed	to	attract	suitably	qualified	candidates,	reward	
the	achievement	of	strategic	objectives,	and	achieve	the	
broader	outcome	of	creation	of	value	for	shareholders.		
The	remuneration	structures	take	into	account:	

ƒƒ The	capability	and	experience	of	the	directors	and	

senior	executives;

ƒƒ The	directors’	and	senior	executives’	ability	to	control	

the	relevant	segment/s’	performance;

ƒƒ

	The	Group’s	performance	including	the	Group’s	
earnings	per	share;	and

ƒƒ

	The	amount	of	incentives	within	each	director’s	and	
senior	executive’s	remuneration.

The	Directors	continue	to	be	focussed	on	ensuring	that	
MaxiTRANS	provides	a	remuneration	structure	which	
genuinely	attracts,	motivates	and	retains	executive	talent	
and	aligns	the	interests	of	management	and	shareholders.

The	following	is	a	summary	of	the	key	elements	of	the	
structure	of	remuneration	for	executive	directors	and	senior	
management:

ƒƒ

the	structure	of	executive	director	and	senior	
management	remuneration	includes	a	mix	of	fixed		
and	performance-linked	components;

ƒƒ

the	mix	of	total	remuneration	between	fixed	and	
performance-linked	components	to	average	60%		
and	40%	respectively;

ƒƒ

the	performance-linked	component	of	total	
remuneration	comprises	a	Short	Term	Incentive	(‘STI’)	
scheme	and	a	Long	Term	Incentive	(‘LTI’)	scheme;	and

ƒƒ

the	mix	of	performance-linked	remuneration	(as	a	
percentage	of	total	remuneration)	between	STI	and	LTI	
components	to	average	15%	and	25%	respectively;

The	Directors	are	of	the	view	that	the	remuneration	structure	
supports	alignment	between	the	Group	and	shareholders.

Each	of	the	components	of	total	remuneration	for	executive	
directors	and	senior	management	are	described	in	more	
detail	below.

18

	
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
REPORT	OF	THE	DIRECTORS	(cont)

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016

Fixed remuneration

Fixed	remuneration	consists	of	base	remuneration,	
including	any	FBT	charges	related	to	employee	benefits	
which	have	been	salary	sacrificed,	as	well	as	employer	
contributions	to	superannuation	funds.

Remuneration	levels	are	reviewed	annually	by	both	the	
Remuneration	Committee	and	the	Managing	Director	
through	a	process	that	considers	individual,	segment 		
and	overall	performance	of	the	Group.	In	addition	and	as	
required,	external	consultants	may	be	engaged	to	provide	
analysis	and	advice	to	ensure	the	directors’	and	senior	
executives’	remuneration	is	competitive	in	the	market	
place.	A	senior	executive’s	remuneration	is	also	reviewed	
on	promotion.

Performance-linked remuneration

Performance	linked	remuneration	includes	both	STI's		
and	LTI's	and	is	designed	to	reward	executive	directors		
and	senior	executives	for	meeting	or	exceeding	specified	
objectives.	The	STI	includes	an	“at	risk”	incentive	provided	
in	the	form	of	cash.

The	LTI	is	provided	in	the	form	of	Performance	Rights.		
The	MaxiTRANS	Performance	Rights	Plan	(‘PRP’)	was	
approved	by	the	shareholders	at	the	Annual	General	
Meeting	held	on	15	October	2010.

STI

Each	year	KPIs	(key	performance	indicators)	are	set	for	
senior	executives	and	executive	directors.	The	KPIs	generally	
include	measures	relating	to	the	Group,	the	relevant	
segment,	and	the	individual,	and	include	financial,	people,	
customer,	strategy	and	risk	measures.	The	measures	are	
chosen	as	they	directly	align	the	individual’s	reward	to	the	
KPIs	of	the	Group	and	to	its	strategy	and	performance.

The	key	financial	performance	objective	is	“net	profit	
before	tax”	compared	to	budgeted	amounts.	The	non-
financial	objectives	vary	with	position	and	responsibility	
and	include	measures	such	as	achieving	strategic	
outcomes,	safety	and	environmental	performance,	
customer	satisfaction	and	staff	development.	

At	the	end	of	the	financial	year	the	actual	performance		
of	the	Group,	the	relevant	segment	and	individual	is	measured	
against	the	KPIs	set	at	the	beginning	of	the	financial	year.		
The	method	of	assessment	was	chosen	as	it	provides	an	
objective	assessment	of	the	individual’s	performance.

In	line	with	the	Group’s	philosophy	of	rewarding	employees	
for	performance,	STI's	based	on	the	achievement	of	KPIs	
are	also	available	to	staff	other	than	executive	directors	
and	senior	management.

LTI

The	LTI	scheme	available	to	executive	directors	and	to	
senior	management	is	based	on	the	annual	grant	of	a	
specified	number	of	Performance	Rights	which	can	be	
converted	by	executive	directors	and	senior	management	
into	a	specified	number	of	ordinary	shares	in	the	Company.	

Performance	Rights	will	vest	and	will	be	able	to	be	
exercised	upon	the	achievement	of	specified	long	term	
performance	targets	in	a	period	not	less	than	three	years	
after	the	date	upon	which	the	Performance	Rights	are	
granted	to	executive	directors	and	senior	management	
provided	they	remain	in	the	employment	of	the	Group	
throughout	that	period.

Traditionally,	the	Board	has	set	a	long	term	incentive	
target	for	management	to	achieve	an	increase	in	the	
Group's	Return	on	Invested	Capital	('ROIC').	During	
financial	year	2015	the	Board	introduced	a	secondary	LTI	
target	based	on	Earnings	Per	Share	growth.	Both	targets	
are	weighted	equally	and	operate	independently	of	the	
other.	The	parameters	that	have	been	set	by	the	Board		
are	set	out	in	Note	15.

If	the	minimum	ROIC	target	is	reached,	50%	of	the 	
Performance	Rights	will	vest.	The	percentage	of 	
Performance	Rights	that	vest	increases	on	a	sliding		
scale	once	the	minimum	target	is	reached.	100%	of	the	
Performance	Rights	will	vest	where	the	target	is	fully	
achieved	or	exceeded.	No	director	or	senior	executive		
has	entered	a	hedging	arrangement	with	respect	to	the	
value	of	unvested	Performance	Rights.

The	Earnings	Per	Share	target	represents	an	absolute	
hurdle	with	no	sliding	scale	for	achievement	below		
the	target.

19

 ANNUAL REPORT 2016MAXITRANS INDUSTRIES LIMITEDREPORT	OF	THE	DIRECTORS	(cont)

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016

Other benefits

Non-executive	directors	are	not	entitled	to	receive	
additional	benefits	as	a	non-cash	benefit.	Non-executive	
directors	may	receive	a	component	of	their	directors’	fees	
as	superannuation.

Senior	executives	can	receive	additional	benefits	as	
non-cash	benefits,	as	part	of	the	terms	and	conditions		
of	their	appointment.	Other	benefits	typically	include	
payment	of	superannuation,	motor	vehicles,	telephone	
expenses	and	allowances,	and	where	applicable,	the		
Group	pays	fringe	benefits	tax	on	these	benefits.

Consequences of performance on shareholder wealth

In	considering	the	Group’s	performance	and	benefits	for	
shareholder	wealth,	the	remuneration	committee	have	
regard	to	the	indices	highlighted	in	the	table	on	page	23.	
Net	profit	before	tax	is	considered	as	one	of	the	financial	
performance	targets	in	setting	the	STI.

Service agreements

It	is	the	Group’s	policy	that	service	contracts	for	executive	
directors	and	senior	executives	be	unlimited	in	term	but	
capable	of	termination	on	up	to	six	months	notice	and		
that	the	Group	retains	the	right	to	terminate	the	contract	
immediately,	by	making	payment	of	up	to	twelve	months’	
pay	in	lieu	of	notice.

The	Group	has	entered	into	service	contracts	with	each	
executive	director	and	senior	executive	that	entitle	those	
executives	to	receive,	on	termination	of	employment,	their	
statutory	entitlements	of	accrued	annual	and	long	service	
leave,	together	with	any	superannuation	benefits.

The	service	contract	outlines	the	components	of 	
remuneration	paid	to	the	executive	directors	and	senior	
executives	but	does	not	prescribe	how	remuneration 		
levels	are	modified	year	to	year.	Remuneration	levels 		
are	reviewed	each	year	to	take	into	account	cost-of-living	
changes,	any	change	in	the	scope	of	the	role	performed		
by	the	senior	executive	and	any	changes	required	to 		
meet	the	principles	of	the	remuneration	policy	including	
performance	related	objectives	if	applicable.

Mr	Michael	Alan	Brockhoff,	Managing	Director,	has	a	
contract	of	employment	with	the	Company	dated	3	May	2000.	
The	contract	specifies	the	duties	and	obligations	to	be	
fulfilled	by	the	Managing	Director	and	provides	that	the	
Board	and	Managing	Director	will	early	in	each	financial	
year,	consult	and	agree	objectives	for	achievement	during	
that	year.	The	service	contract	can	be	terminated	either	by	
the	Company	or	Mr	Brockhoff	providing	six	months	notice.	
The	Company	may	make	a	payment	in	lieu	of	notice	of	six	
months,	equal	to	base	salary,	motor	vehicle	allowance 		
and	superannuation.	This	payment	represented	market	
practice	at	the	time	the	terms	were	agreed.	The	Managing	
Director	has	no	entitlement	to	a	termination	payment	in	
the	event	of	removal	for	misconduct	or	breach	of	any	
material	terms	of	his	contract	of	employment.

Mr	Campbell	Richards,	Chief	Financial	Officer	and	
Company	Secretary,	has	a	contract	of	employment	with	
the	Company	dated	3	May	2013. 		
The	contract	can	be	terminated	either	by	the	Company	or		
Mr	Richards	providing	three	months	notice.	The	Company	
may	make	a	payment	in	lieu	of	notice	of	three	months,	
equal	to	base	salary	and	superannuation.

Non-executive directors

Total	remuneration	for	all	non-executive	directors,	last	
voted	upon	by	shareholders	at	the	2012	AGM,	is	not	to	
exceed	$600,000	per	annum	and	directors'	fees	are	set	
based	on	advice	from	external	advisors	with	reference	to	
fees	paid	to	other	non-executive	directors	of	comparable	
companies.	Directors’	base	fees	(inclusive	of	superannuation)	
for	the	year	were	$75,000	per	annum.	The	Chairperson	
received	$140,000	per	annum.	Non-executive	directors		
do	not	receive	performance	related	remuneration	and	are	
not	entitled	to	either	a	STI	or	LTI.	Directors’	fees	cover	all	
main	board	activities	and	membership	or	chairing	of	all	
committees.	Non-executive	directors	are	not	entitled	to	
any	retirement	benefits.

20

REPORT	OF	THE	DIRECTORS	(cont)

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016

Directors’ and executive officers’ remuneration

Details	of	the	nature	and	amount	of	each	major	element	of	remuneration	of	each	director	of	the	Company	and	other	key	
management	personnel	of	the	Group: 

 Primary

Post

Equity

Other
(iv)

Total

Salary
& fees (i)
$

STI
(ii)
$

Non-cash
benefits Super

$

$

PR’s
(iii)
$

Year	

Proportion of 
remuneration 
performance 
related

Value of 
PR's as 
proportion of 
remuneration

DIRECTORS

Non-executive 

Mr I Davis 

2016 

127,854 

Former	Chairman	

2015	

127,854	

Mr R Wylie 

Chairman	

Mr J Curtis (v) 

Mr G Lord 

Mr J Rizzo 

Ms S Hogg (x) 

Executive

2016 

40,000 

2015	

40,000	

2016 

68,493 

2015	

68,493	

2016 

68,493 

2015	

68,493	

2016 

40,000 

2015	

40,000	

2016 

12,381 

2015	

–	

Mr M Brockhoff  

2016 

672,749 

Managing	Director	

2015	

651,461	

EXECUTIVES

Mr C Richards  

2016 

343,197 

Chief	Financial	Officer	

2015	

351,360	

and	Company	Secretary

Mr A Wibberley  

2016 

312,605 

Group	General	Manager	

2015	

300,293	

–	Manufacturing

– 

–	

– 

–	

– 

–	

– 

–	

– 

–	

– 

–	

– 

–	

– 

–	

– 

–	

$

– 

–	

– 

–	

– 

20,000	

– 

–	

– 

–	

– 

–	

$

%

%

140,000 

140,000	

75,000 

75,000	

75,000 

95,000	

75,000 

75,000	

75,000 

75,000	

13,557 

–	

– 

–	

– 

–	

– 

–	

– 

–	

– 

–	

– 

–	

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

– 

–	

– 

–	

– 

–	

– 

–	

– 

–	

– 

–	

12,146 

12,146	

35,000 

35,000	

6,507 

6,507	

6,507 

6,507	

35,000 

35,000	

1,176 

–	

– 

–	

– 

–	

– 

–	

– 

–	

– 

–	

– 

–	

15,404 

69,835  (119,032)  50,614 

3,627	

64,201	 156,641	 50,229	

689,570 

926,159	

(17.3%) 

16.9%	

(17.3%)

16.9%

– 

–	

31,500 

2,238 

31,500	

36,886	

– 

–	

376,935 

419,746	

0.6% 

8.8%	

0.6%

8.8%	

– 

34,447 

(49,369)  30,301 

2,291	

30,633	

67,297	

37,451	

327,984  

437,965		

(15.1%) 

15.4%	

(15.1%)

15.4%	

Mr P Buttler  

2016 

227,401 

– 

– 

26,909 

(46,779)  29,214 

General	Manager	

2015	

231,469	 28,253	

14,258	

26,086	

57,324	

21,636	

236,745  

379,026		

(19.8%) 

21.9%	

(19.8%)

14.7%	

–	Ballarat

MaxiTRANS	Australia	Pty	Ltd

Mr A McKenzie (vi) 

2016 

292,238 

Group	General	Manager	

2015	

64,437	

–	Sales	and	Distribution

Mr S Harkin (vii) 

2016 

180,327 

Group	Supply	Manager	

2015	

75,880	

– 

–	

– 

–	

– 

–	

29,278  16,330  22,000 

6,112	

–	

4,428	

359,846  

74,977	 	

26,850  16,864  10,320 

– 

5,267	

7,171	

–	

4,935	

234,361  

93,253	 	

4.5% 

–	

4.4% 

–	

4.5%

–	

4.4%

–

21

 ANNUAL REPORT 2016MAXITRANS INDUSTRIES LIMITED 
 
	
	
	
 
	
 
	
	
	
	
	
	
REPORT	OF	THE	DIRECTORS	(cont)

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016

 Primary

Post

Equity

Salary
& fees (i)
$

STI
(ii)
$

Non-cash
benefits Super

$

$

PR’s
(iii)
$

Year	

Other
(iv)

$

Total

$

– 

Proportion of 
remuneration 
performance 
related

Value of 
PR's as 
proportion of 
remuneration

%

%

– 

2.0%	

–

2.0% 

– 

– 

– 

24,348	

5,431	

26,621	

271,371	

28,431 

(57,516)  29,798 

28,423	

68,314	

31,099	

267,498 

403,726	

(21.5%) 

16.9%	

(21.5%)

16.16.9%	

24,571 

23,195 

(40,507) 

3,710 

211,711 

(19.1%) 

(19.1%)

–	

–	

–	

–	

–	

–	

– 

EXECUTIVES (continued)

Mr N Zantuck (viii) 

2016 

– 

General	Manager 

2015	

214,971	

–	Vic	Branch,  

MaxiTRANS	Australia	Pty	Ltd

Mr P Loimaranta  

2016 

266,785 

General	Manager  

2015	

275,890	

–	MaxiPARTS	Pty	Ltd	

Mr C Wallace (ix) 

2016 

200,742 

General	Manager 

2015	

–	

–	Vic	Branch,	

MaxiTRANS	Australia	Pty	Ltd	

– 

–	

– 

–	

– 

–	

– 

–	

– 

–	

Notes in relation to table of directors’ and executive officers' remuneration

(i)	

Includes	the	accrual	of	short-term	statutory	entitlements.	

(ii)	

STI	entitlement	is	15%	of	total	remuneration	for	each	of	the	individuals	listed	above.	The	short-term	cash	incentives	
disclosed	above	are	for	performance	for	the	30	June	2016	financial	year	using	the	criteria	set	out	in	the	Remuneration	
Report.	The	amounts	were	determined	after	performance	reviews	were	completed.	All	STI	entitlements	was	forfeited	
during	the	year.	

(iii)	 The	fair	value	of	performance	rights	(PR's)	is	calculated	at	the	date	of	grant	using	the	Monte	Carlo	simulation 		

model	and	allocated	to	each	reporting	period	evenly	over	the	period	from	grant	date	to	vesting	date,	adjusted	for 		
any	changes	in	the	probability	of	performance	and	service	targets	being	achieved.	The	value	disclosed	is	the	portion	
of	the	fair	value	recognised	in	this	reporting	period.	In	valuing	the	PR's,	market	conditions	have	been	taken	into 	
account.	Further	details	in	respect	of	PR's	are	contained	on	the	following	page	of	the	Remuneration	Report. 		
Details	of	PR’s	vested	during	the	period	are	contained	in	Note	15	–	Share	Based	Payments.	During	the	period	it	was	
determined	that	the	performance	and	service	conditions	of	both	the	2012	and	2013	PR	schemes	will	not	be	met.	As	a	
result,	the	total	amount	recognised	for	services	received	over	the	life	of	the	2012	and	2013	PR	schemes	were	
reversed.	

(iv)	

Includes	the	accrual	of	long-term	statutory	entitlements.	

(v)	

Other	remuneration	relates	to	the	provision	of	consulting	services	to	the	Group.

(vi)	 Mr	A	McKenzie	was	appointed	20	April	2015.

(vii)	 Mr	S	Harkin	was	appointed	9	February	2015.

(viii)	 Mr	N	Zantuck	resigned	effective	27	May	2015.	All	PR’s	held	by	Mr	Zantuck	at	that	time	were	cancelled.

(ix)	 Mr	C	Wallace	was	appointed	1	July	2015.

(x)	 Ms	S	Hogg	was	appointed	on	27	April	2016.

22

 
	
 
REPORT	OF	THE	DIRECTORS	(cont)

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016

	Analysis of share-based payments granted as remuneration

Details	of	the	vesting	profile	of	the	PR's	granted	as	remuneration	to	each	of	the	Company	directors	and	other	key	
management	personnel	of	the	Group	during	the	reporting	period	are	detailed	below.

Directors

Mr	M	Brockhoff

Company executives

Mr	C	Richards

Consolidated entity executives

Mr	A	Wibberley

Mr	P	Loimaranta

Mr	A	McKenzie

Mr	S	Harkin

Mr	P	Butler

Mr	C	Wallace

PR's granted

Fair value at 

(no.)

Grant date

grant date ($)

Vesting date

Expiry date

902,086

31	Aug.	2015*

0.3418

31	Aug.	2018

31	Aug.	2022

442,607

31	Aug.	2015

0.3418

31	Aug.	2018

31	Aug.	2022

433,245

399,368

426,662

269,693

346,206

295,928

31	Aug.	2015

31	Aug.	2015

31	Aug.	2015

31	Aug.	2015

31	Aug.	2015

31	Aug.	2015

0.3418

0.3418

0.3418

0.3418

0.3418

0.3418

31	Aug.	2018

31	Aug.	2022

31	Aug.	2018

31	Aug.	2022

31	Aug.	2018

31	Aug.	2022

31	Aug.	2018

31	Aug.	2022

31	Aug.	2018

31	Aug.	2022

31	Aug.	2018

31	Aug.	2022

*	PR's	were	issued	to	Mr	Brockhoff	and	approved	by	the	shareholders	at	the	Annual	General	Meeting	held	on	5	November	2015.

All	PR's	expire	on	the	earlier	of	their	expiry	date	or	termination	of	the	individual's	employment.	In	order	for	PR's	to	vest,	
holders	must	continue	to	be	in	the	employment	of	the	Group	until	vesting	date.	The	PR's	vest	three	years	after	the	date	they	
were	issued,	subject	to	the	satisfaction	of	performance	hurdles.	PR's	may	only	be	exercised	during	a	four	year	period	after	
they	have	vested.	Details	of	the	performance	criteria	are	included	in	the	discussion	on	LTI's.

The	estimated	maximum	value	of	PR's	on	issue	for	future	years	is	the	current	share	price.	This	is	subject	to	future	
movements	in	the	share	price.	The	estimated	minimum	value	is	$nil.

		Unissued Shares Under Rights

At	the	date	of	this	report	there	are	no	unissued	ordinary	shares	of	the	Company	relating	to	vested	PR's.

Consolidated Results and Shareholder Returns

2016 

2015 

2014 

2013 

2012

Net	profit/(loss)	attributable 
to	equity	holders	of	the	parent

$5,235,000 

$4,497,000	

$17,075,000	

$25,965,000	

$12,334,000	

Basic	EPS 

2.83¢ 

2.43¢	

9.26¢	

14.11¢	

6.70¢	

Dividends	declared 

$5,552,270 

$3,701,513	

$11,104,542	

$15,639,438	

$7,819,719	

Dividends	declared	per	share 

3.00¢ 

Share	price 

45.0¢ 

2.00¢	

39.5¢	

6.00¢	

97.0¢	

8.50¢	

$1.065	

4.25¢	

61.5¢	

23

 ANNUAL REPORT 2016MAXITRANS INDUSTRIES LIMITED 
 
 
	
	
	
REPORT	OF	THE	DIRECTORS	(cont)

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016

Directors’ and executives’ holdings of shares

	For	key	management	personnel,	the	movements	in	shares	held	directly,	indirectly	or	beneficially	at	the	reporting	date	in	the	
Company	are	set	out	below:

2016 Shares
MaxiTRANS Industries Limited 

 Directors:
Mr	M	Brockhoff	
Mr	I	Davis	
Mr	J	Curtis	
Mr	G	Lord	
Mr	R	Wylie	
Mr	J	Rizzo	

Executives:
Mr	P	Loimaranta	
Mr	A	Wibberley	
Mr	P	Buttler	
Mr	C	Wallace	

Held at 
1 July 2015 

3,090,172	
1,502,193	
24,943,030	
1,049,604	
21,364	
50,000	

260,716	
221,507	
145,321	
119,571	

Purchases 

Sales 

Held at 
30 June 2016

-	
100,000	
-	
-	
-	
-	

-	
-	
-	
-	
-	
-	

-	
-	
-	
-	

-	
45,000	
145,321	
119,571	

3,090,172
1,602,193
24,943,030
1,049,604
21,364
50,000

260,716
176,507
-
-

Ms	Hogg,	Mr	Richards,	Mr	Mackenzie	and	Mr	Harkin	do	not	hold	any	shares	as	at	30	June	2016.

2015 Shares
MaxiTRANS Industries Limited 

 Directors:
Mr	M	Brockhoff	
Mr	I	Davis	
Mr	J	Curtis	
Mr	G	Lord	
Mr	R	Wylie	
Mr	J	Rizzo	

Executives:
Mr	P	Loimaranta	
Mr	A	Wibberley	
Mr	P	Buttler	
Mr	N	Zantuck	

Held at 
1 July 2014 

3,138,338	
1,502,193	
24,380,030	
1,049,604	
21,364	
–	

126,522	
140,447	
–	
119,716	

Purchases 

Sales 

Held at 
30 June 2015

451,834	
–	
563,000	
–	
–	
50,000	

162,123	
170,083	
145,321	
142,085	

500,000	
–	
–	
–	
–	
–	

27,929	
89,023	
–	
–	

3,090,172
1,502,193
24,943,030
1,049,604
21,364
50,000

260,716
221,507
145,321
n/a

Mr	Richards,	Mackenzie	and	Harkin	do	not	hold	any	shares	as	at	30	June	2015.

End	of	Remuneration	Report

24

 
 
 
 
 
 
	
	
	
 
	
 
	
	
	
	
 
 
 
 
 
 
	
	
	
 
	
 
	
	
	
	
REPORT	OF	THE	DIRECTORS	(cont)

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016

Audit and Risk Management Committee

As	at	the	date	of	this	report,	the	Company	had	an	Audit	and	Risk	Management	Committee	of	the	Board	of	Directors	that	met	
four	times	during	the	year.	The	details	of	the	functions	and	memberships	of	the	committees	of	the	Board	are	presented	in	the	
Corporate	Governance	Statement.

Indemnity

With	the	exception	of	the	matters	noted	below	the	Company	has	not,	during	or	since	the	end	of	the	financial	year,	in	respect		
of	any	person	who	is	or	has	been	an	officer	or	auditor	of	the	Company	or	a	related	body	corporate:

(i)	

(ii)	

	Indemnified	or	made	any	relevant	agreement	for	indemnifying	against	a	liability	incurred	as	an	officer,	including	
costs	and	expenses	in	successfully	defending	legal	proceedings;	or

	Paid	or	agreed	to	pay	a	premium	in	respect	of	a	contract	insuring	against	a	liability	incurred	as	an	officer	for	the	
costs	or	expenses	to	defend	legal	proceedings.

The	Group	has	entered	into	a	contract	of	insurance	in	relation	to	the	indemnity	of	the	Group’s	directors	and	officers.	The	
insurance	policy	relates	to	claims	for	damages,	judgements,	settlements	or	costs	in	respect	of	wrongful	acts	committed	by	
directors	or	officers	in	their	capacity	as	directors	or	officers	but	excluding	wilful,	dishonest,	fraudulent,	criminal	or	malicious	
acts	or	omissions	by	any	director	or	officer.	The	directors	indemnified	are	those	existing	at	the	date	of	this	report.	The	officers	
indemnified	include	each	full	time	executive	officer	and	secretary.

During	the	financial	year,	the	Group	paid	premiums	of	$45,406	(2015:	$43,971)	in	respect	of	directors’	and	officers’	liability	
insurance	contracts.

Clause	98	of	the	Company’s	constitution	contains	indemnities	for	officers	of	the	Company.	

The	Company	has	entered	into	a	deed	of	protection	with	each	of	the	directors	to:

(i)	

	Indemnify	the	director	to	ensure	that	the	director	will	have	the	benefit	of	the	indemnities	after	the	director	ceases	
being	a	director	of	any	group	company;

(ii)	

	Insure	the	director	against	certain	liabilities	after	the	director	ceases	to	be	a	director	of	any	group	company;	and

(iii)	

	Provide	the	director	with	access	to	the	books	of	group	companies.

Share Options

Share options granted to directors and highly remunerated officers

No	options	were	granted	to	any	of	the	directors	or	the	seven	most	highly	remunerated	executives	of	the	Company	or	Group		
as	part	of	their	remuneration	during	or	since	the	end	of	the	financial	year.

Shares Issued on the Exercise of Options

No	options	were	exercised	during	the	financial	year.

Further	details	on	the	Group's	Performance	Rights	Plan	are	detailed	in	Note	15	to	the	consolidated	financial	statements		
and	in	the	Remuneration	Report.

25

 ANNUAL REPORT 2016MAXITRANS INDUSTRIES LIMITEDREPORT	OF	THE	DIRECTORS	(cont)

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016

Non-Audit Services

During	the	year,	KPMG,	the	Company’s	auditor,	performed	certain	other	services	in	addition	to	their	statutory	duties.	

The	Board	has	considered	the	non-audit	services	provided	during	the	year	by	the	auditor	and	in	accordance	with	written	
advice	provided	by	resolution	of	the	Audit	and	Risk	Management	Committee,	is	satisfied	that	the	provision	of	those	non-audit	
services	during	the	year	by	the	auditor	is	compatible	with,	and	did	not	compromise,	the	auditor	independence	requirements		
of	the	Corporations	Act	2001	for	the	following	reasons:

ƒƒ

	All	non-audit	services	were	subject	to	the	corporate	governance	procedures	adopted	by	the	Group	and	have	been	reviewed	
by	the	Audit	and	Risk	Management	Committee	to	ensure	they	do	not	impact	the	integrity	and	objectivity	of	the	auditor;	and

ƒƒ

	The	non-audit	services	provided	do	not	undermine	the	general	principles	relating	to	auditor	independence	as	set	out	in	
APES	110	Code	of	Ethics	for	Professional	Accountants,	as	they	did	not	involve	reviewing	or	auditing	the	auditor’s	own	work,	
acting	in	a	management	or	decision	making	capacity	for	the	Group,	acting	as	an	advocate	for	the	Group	or	jointly	sharing	
risks	and	rewards.

A	copy	of	the	auditor’s	independence	declaration	as	required	under	Section	307C	of	the	Corporations	Act	is	included	in,		
and	forms	part	of	this	Report	of	the	Directors	on	page	27.

Details	of	the	amounts	paid	to	the	auditor	of	the	Company,	KPMG,	for	audit	and	non-audit	services	provided	during	the	year	
are	set	out	below.

Remuneration of Auditor

Remuneration	of	the	auditor	of	the	Group	for:

KPMG Australia:

–	auditing	and	reviewing	the	financial	statements	
–	other	services	(taxation	&	advisory)	

Overseas KPMG Firms:

–	auditing	and	reviewing	financial	statements	
–	other	services	(taxation,	advisory	&	due	diligence)	

Total 

Proceedings on Behalf of Company

Consolidated

2016 
$ 

2015
$

263,700 
111,762 

286,200
55,590

375,462 

341,790

79,344 
19,052 

76,350
28,916

98,396 

105,266

473,858 

447,056

No	person	has	applied	for	leave	of	Court	to	bring	proceedings	on	behalf	of	the	Company	or	intervene	in	any	proceedings	to	
which	the	Company	is	a	party	for	the	purpose	of	taking	responsibility	on	behalf	of	the	Company	for	all	or	any	part	of	those	
proceedings.	The	Company	was	not	a	party	to	any	such	proceedings	during	the	year.

26

 
 
	
	
 
	
	
	
 
	
	
	
 
	
	
 
	
	
	
 
	
	
 
	
	
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
REPORT	OF	THE	DIRECTORS	(cont)

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016

Rounding of Accounts

The	parent	entity	has	applied	the	relief	available	to	it	in	ASIC	Corporations	(Rounding	in	Financial/Directors	Reports	
Instruments	2016/191	and,	accordingly,	amounts	in	the	financial	statements	and	Report	of	the	Directors	have	been	rounded		
to	the	nearest	thousand	dollars	unless	specifically	stated	to	be	otherwise.

This	report	has	been	made	in	accordance	with	a	resolution	of	the	Board	of	Directors.

Mr.	Robert	H	Wylie,	Director,		

Mr.	Michael	Alan	Brockhoff,	Director

Dated	this	19th	day	of	August	2016	

Lead Auditor’s Independence Declaration under Section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001

To:	the	directors	of	MaxiTRANS	Industries	Limited

I	declare	that,	to	the	best	of	my	knowledge	and	belief,	in	relation	to	the	audit	for	the	financial	year	ended	30	June	2016	there	
have	been:

(i)	

	No	contraventions	of	the	auditor	independence	requirements	as	set	out	in	the	Corporations	Act	2001	in	relation		
to	the	audit;	and

(ii)	 No	contraventions	of	any	applicable	code	of	professional	conduct	in	relation	to	the	audit.

KPMG	 	
Melbourne	
19	August	2016

Tony	Romeo	
Partner	

KPMG,	an	Australian	partnership	and	member	firm	of	the	KPMG	

network	of	independent	member	firms	affiliated	with	KPMG	

Liability	limited	by	a	scheme	approved	under	Professional	

International	Cooperative	("KPMG	International"),	a	Swiss	entity.

Standards	Legislation

27

 ANNUAL REPORT 2016MAXITRANS INDUSTRIES LIMITED	
	
	
	
	
DIRECTORS’	DECLARATION

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016 

In	the	opinion	of	the	directors	of	MaxiTRANS	Industries	Limited	(“the	Company”):

(a)	 the	consolidated	financial	statements	and	notes	as	set	out	on	pages	29	to	67,	are	in	accordance	with	the	Corporations		

Act	2001,	including:

(i)	

	giving	a	true	and	fair	view	of	the	Group’s	financial	position	as	at	30	June	2016	and	of	its	performance	for	the	
financial	year	ended	on	that	date;	and

(ii)	 complying	with	Australian	Accounting	Standards	and	the	Corporations	Regulations	2001;	and

(b)	 there	are	reasonable	grounds	to	believe	that	the	Company	will	be	able	to	pay	its	debts	as	and	when	they	become	due		

and	payable.

There	are	reasonable	grounds	to	believe	that	the	Company	and	the	group	entities	identified	in	Note	19	will	be	able	to	meet		
any	obligations	or	liabilities	to	which	they	are	or	may	become	subject	to	by	virtue	of	the	Deed	of	Cross	Guarantee	between		
the	Company	and	those	group	entities	pursuant	to	ASIC	Class	Order	98/1418.	

The	directors	have	been	given	the	declarations	required	by	Section	295A	of	the	Corporations	Act	2001	from	the	Chief	Executive	
Officer	and	Chief	Financial	Officer	for	the	financial	year	ended	30	June	2016.

The	directors	draw	attention	to	Note	1	to	the	consolidated	financial	statements,	which	includes	a	statement	of	compliance	
with	International	Financial	Reporting	Standards.

This	declaration	is	made	in	accordance	with	a	resolution	of	the	Board	of	Directors.

Mr.	Robert	H	Wylie,	Director	

Mr.	Michael	Alan	Brockhoff,	Director

Dated	this	19th	day	of	August	2016	

28

	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
CONSOLIDATED	STATEMENT	OF	PROFIT	OR	LOSS	AND	
CONSOLIDATED	STATEMENT	OF	COMPREHENSIVE	INCOME

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS 

Sale	of	goods	

Rendering	of	services	

Changes	in	inventories	of	finished	goods	and	work	in	progress	

Raw	materials	and	consumables	used	

Interest	income	

Other	income	-	sale	of	assets	

Consolidated

Note	

2016 
$’000 

2015
$’000

330,286 

317,678

9,893	

(2,513)	

11,487

(1,011)

(203,307) 

(199,809)

80 

592	

97

–

Employee	and	contract	labour	expenses	

2 

(83,326) 

(82,924)

Warranty	expenses	

Depreciation	and	amortisation	expenses	

Impairment	loss	on	intangible	assets	

Finance	costs	

Other	expenses	

Share	of	net	profits	of	joint	ventures	accounted	for	using	the	equity	method	

6,7 

7	

9 

20 

(1,900)	

(5,020) 

(4,398)	

(2,359) 

(5,375)

(5,643)

(2,580)

(2,525)

(32,301) 

(24,893)

Profit	before	income	tax	

Income	tax	expense	

Profit for the year	

Profit	attributable	to:
Equity	holders	of	the	company	
Non-controlling	interests	

3(a) 

(1,320) 

1,089 

6,816 

5,496 

5,235 
261 

2.83 
2.83 

997

5,499

(1,036)

4,463

4,497
(34)

2.43	
2.43

Earnings	per	share	for	profit	attributable	to	the	ordinary	equity	holders	of	the	company:

Basic	earnings	per	share	(cents	per	share)	
Diluted	earnings	per	share	(cents	per	share)	

12 
12 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

Profit for the year	

5,496 

4,463

Other comprehensive income
Items that may subsequently be re-classified to profit or loss:
Net	exchange	difference	on	translation	of	financial	
statements	of	foreign	operations	
Other	sundry	movements	
Items that will never be re-classified to profit or loss:	
Revaluation	of	land	and	buildings	
Related	tax	

Other	comprehensive	income	for	the	year,	net	of	tax	 	

Total comprehensive income for the year	

Total	comprehensive	income	attributable	to:
Equity	holders	of	the	company	
Non-controlling	interests	

765 
34	

777 
(218) 

1,358 

6,854 

6,640 
214 

597
(81)

3,127	
(917)

2,726

7,189

6,992
197	

The	consolidated	statement	of	profit	or	loss	and	consolidated	statement	of	comprehensive	income	is	to	be	read	in	conjunction	
with	the	accompanying	notes	to	the	consolidated	financial	statements.

29

 ANNUAL REPORT 2016MAXITRANS INDUSTRIES LIMITED 
 
 
	
	
 
	
	
 
	
 
	
	
 
 
	
	
 
 
	
	
 
 
	
	
 
	
	
	
	
 
	
	
 
	
 
	
	
	
 
	
	
 
	
 
	
	
 
 
	
	
 
CONSOLIDATED			
BALANCE	SHEET

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016

Current Assets
Cash	and	cash	equivalents	
Trade	and	other	receivables	
Inventories	
Current	tax	assets	
Other	

Total Current Assets 

Non-Current Assets
Investment	in	joint	venture	
Property,	plant	&	equipment	
Intangible	assets	
Deferred	tax	assets	
Other	

Total Non-Current Assets 

Total Assets 

Current Liabilities 
Trade	and	other	payables	
Interest	bearing	loans	and	borrowings	
Current	tax	liability	
Provisions	

Total Current Liabilities 

Non-Current Liabilities
Interest	bearing	loans	and	borrowings	
Deferred	tax	liabilities	
Provisions	
Other	

Total Non-Current Liabilities 

Total Liabilities 

Net Assets 

Equity
Issued	capital	
Reserves	
Retained	earnings	

Equity attributable to equity holders of the Company  

Non-controlling	interest	

Total Equity 

Note	

4 
5 
3(c)	

6 
7 
3(b)	

8 
9 
3(c) 
10 

9 
3(b) 
10 

Consolidated

2016 
$’000 

10,831 
38,386 
53,341 
2,863	
1,120 

2015
$’000

4,345
42,961
53,735
1,410
1,790

106,541 

104,241

4,187 
78,563 
37,059 
1,780	
1,156 

3,926
73,354
42,232
933
1,156

122,745 

121,601

229,286 

225,842

48,276 
1,829 
253 
12,476 

62,834 

41,323 
446 
1,147 
199 

43,115 

43,216
5,266
362
12,694

61,538

42,036
260
1,152
244

43,692

105,949 

105,230

123,337 

120,612

11 

56,386 
16,643 
48,337 

56,386
15,583
46,805

121,366 

118,774

1,971 

1,838

123,337 

120,612

The	consolidated	balance	sheet	is	to	be	read	in	conjunction	with	the	notes	to	the	consolidated	financial	statements.

30

  
 
	
	
 
	
	
 
	
	
	
 
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
 
	
	
 
	
	
 
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
 
 
	
 
 
	
 
 
 
 
 
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
 
	
 
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
 
 
	
 
 
	
 
 
	
 
	
	
	
	
 
	
	
 
	
 
	
	
 
 
	
 
CONSOLIDATED	STATEMENT		
OF	CHANGES	IN	EQUITY

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016

Issued	
capital	
$’000	

Asset	
revaluation	
reserve1	
$’000	

		 Retained	
		 earnings	
$’000	

Non-	
controlling	
interest	
$’000	

Other
reserves2	
$’000	

Total
$’000

Note	

Balance at 1 July 2014 

56,386	

9,836	

50,457	

1,901	

3,233	

121,813

4,497	

(34)	

–	

4,463

Comprehensive income for the year

Profit	for	the	year	

Other	comprehensive	income

Net	exchange	differences	on	translation	of
financial	statements	of	foreign	operations	

Revaluation	of	land	and	buildings	

Other	sundry	movements	

Total comprehensive income for the year 

Transactions with owners recorded
directly in equity

Dividends	to	equity	holders	

Share-based	payment	transactions	

13	

15	

Total transactions with owners 

–	

–	

–	

–	

–	

–	

–	

–	

–	

–	

2,210	

–	

–	

–	

–	

2,210	

4,497	

–	

–	

–	

(7,866)	

(283)	

(8,149)	

231	

–	

–	

197	

(260)	

–	

(260)	

366	

–	

(81)	

285	

597

2,210

(81)

7,189

–	

19	

19	

(8,126)

(264)

(8,390)

Balance at 30 June 2015 

56,386 

12,046 

   46,805 

1,838 

3,537 

120,612

1. Asset revaluation reserve 

The	asset	revaluation	reserve	includes	the	net	revaluation	increments	arising	from	the	revaluation	of	land	and	buildings.	

2. Other reserves 

Other	reserves	comprises	the	foreign	currency	translation	reserve,	share	based	payment	reserve	and	hedging	reserve.

The	consolidated	statement	of	changes	in	equity	is	to	be	read	in	conjunction	with	the	notes	to	the	consolidated	financial	statements.

31

 ANNUAL REPORT 2016MAXITRANS INDUSTRIES LIMITED	
	
	
	
	
		
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
		
	
		
	
		
	
		
	
		
	
		
	
		
		
		
	
		
 
CONSOLIDATED	STATEMENT		
OF	CHANGES	IN	EQUITY

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016

Issued	
capital	
$’000	

Asset	
revaluation	
reserve1	
$’000	

		 Retained	
		 earnings	
$’000	

Non-	
controlling	
interest	
$’000	

Other
reserves2	
$’000	

Total
$’000

Note	

Balance at 1 July 2015 

56,386	

12,046	

46,805	

1,838	

3,537	

120,612

Comprehensive income for the year

Profit	for	the	year	

Other	comprehensive	income

Net	exchange	differences	on	translation	of
financial	statements	of	foreign	operations	

Revaluation	of	land	and	buildings	

Other	sundry	movements	

Total comprehensive income for the year 

Transactions with owners recorded
directly in equity

Dividends	to	equity	holders	

Share-based	payment	transactions	

13	

15	

Total transactions with owners 

–	

–	

–	

–	

–	

–	

–	

–	

–	

5,235	

261	

–	

5,496

–	

559	

–	

559	

–	

–	

–	

–	

–	

–	

5,235	

(3,702)	

–	

(3,702)	

(47)	

–	

–	

214	

(81)	

–	

(81)	

812	

–	

34	

846	

765

559

34

6,854

–	

(3,783)

(345)	

(345)

(345)	

(4,128)

Balance at 30 June 2016 

56,386 

12,605 

   48,337 

1,971 

4,038 

123,337

1. Asset revaluation reserve 

The	asset	revaluation	reserve	includes	the	net	revaluation	increments	arising	from	the	revaluation	of	land	and	buildings.	

2. Other reserves 

Other	reserves	comprises	the	foreign	currency	translation	reserve,	share	based	payment	reserve	and	hedging	reserve.	

The	consolidated	statement	of	changes	in	equity	is	to	be	read	in	conjunction	with	the	notes	to	the	consolidated	financial	statements.

32

	
	
	
	
	
		
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
		
	
		
	
		
	
		
	
		
	
		
	
		
		
		
	
		
 
CONSOLIDATED	STATEMENT		
OF	CASH	FLOWS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016

Cash Flows from Operating Activities

Receipts	from	customers	
Payments	to	suppliers	&	employees	
Interest	received	
Interest	&	other	costs	of	finance	paid	
Income	tax	paid	

Consolidated

Note	

2016 
$’000 

2015
$’000

387,830 
(360,793) 
80 
(2,359) 
(3,562) 

360,828
(341,211)
97
(2,525)
(5,051)

Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities 

21(a) 

21,196 

12,138

Cash Flows from Investing Activities

Payments	for	property,	plant	&	equipment	
Dividends	received	
Proceeds	from	sale	of	property,	plant	&	equipment	

Net Cash Used in Investing Activities	

Cash Flows from Financing Activities

Repayment	of	borrowings	
Proceeds	from	borrowings	
Payment	of	finance	lease	liabilities	
Dividends	paid	

Net Cash Used in Financing Activities 

Net	increase/(decrease)	in	cash	
Cash	and	cash	equivalents	at	beginning	of	year	

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year 

(8,703) 
828 
2,047 

(5,828) 

(10,026)
1,065
218

(8,743)

(3,786)	
- 
(1,313) 
(3,783) 

(8,882) 

6,486 
4,345 

10,831 

–	
5,219
(1,184)
(8,126)

(4,091)

(696)
5,041

4,345

13 

The	consolidated	statement	of	cash	flows	is	to	be	read	in	conjunction	with	the	notes	to	the	consolidated	financial	statements.

33

 ANNUAL REPORT 2016MAXITRANS INDUSTRIES LIMITED 
 
	
	
 
	
	
 
	
	
	
 
	
	
 
	
	
 
	
	
 
	
	
 
 
 
	
	
 
	
	
 
	
	
 
	
	
 
	
	
	
	
	
 
	
	
 
	
	
	
	
 
	
	
 
	
	
 
 
 
 
NOTES	TO	THE	CONSOLIDATED		
FINANCIAL	STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016

1. 

 STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Standards taking effect from 1 July 2016 and later

	MaxiTRANS	Industries	Limited	(the	‘Company’)	is		
a	company	domiciled	in	Australia	and	its	registered		
office	is	346	Boundary	Road,	Derrimut,	Victoria.		
The	consolidated	financial	statements	of	MaxiTRANS	
Industries	Limited	as	at	and	for	the	year	ended		
30	June	2016	comprise	the	Company	and	its	subsidiaries	
(together	referred	to	as	the	‘Group’)	and	the	Group’s	
interest	in	joint	ventures	and	jointly	controlled	entities.	
The	Group	is	a	for-profit	entity.

 Basis of preparation 

	The	financial	report	is	a	general	purpose	financial	
report	which	has	been	prepared	in	accordance	with	
Australian	Accounting	Standards	(‘AASBs’)	adopted	by	
the	Australian	Accounting	Standards	Board	(‘AASB’)		
and	the	Corporations	Act	2001.	The	financial	report		
also	complies	with	International	Financial	Reporting	
Standards	('IFRSs')	adopted	by	the	International	
Accounting	Standards	Board	('IASB').

	The	financial	report	has	been	prepared	on	an	accruals	
basis	and	is	based	on	historical	costs	and	does	not	take	
into	account	changing	money	values	or,	except	where	
stated,	current	valuations	of	non-current	assets.	Cost		
is	based	on	the	fair	values	of	the	consideration	given	in	
exchange	for	assets.	These	accounting	policies	have	
been	consistently	applied	to	all	periods	presented	in	the	
consolidated	financial	report	by	each	entity	in	the	Group	
and	are	consistent	with	those	of	the	previous	year.	

These	consolidated	financial	statements	are	presented		
in	Australian	dollars,	which	is	the	Company's	
functional	currency.

	The	Group	has	applied	the	relief	available	to	it	in	ASIC	
Corporations	(Rounding	in	Financial/Directors	Reports)	
Instruments	2016/191	and,	accordingly,	amounts	in	the	
financial	statements	and	Report	of	the	Directors	have	
been	rounded	to	the	nearest	thousand	dollars	unless	
specifically	stated	to	be	otherwise.

	The	financial	report	was	approved	by	the	board	of	
directors	on	19	August	2016.

The	relevant	Australian	Accounting	Standards	and		
Interpretations	that	became	effective	and	that	were		
early	adopted	by	the	Group	since	30	June	2015	was:

ƒRevenue	from	contracts	with	customers		 	

(Amendments	to	AASB	15)	–	applicable	for	annual		
reporting	periods	beginning	on	or	after	1	January	2017		
–	The	standard	contains	a	single	model	that		
	 applies	to	contracts	with	customers	and	two		
	 approaches	to	recognising	revenue:	at	point	in		

time	or	over	time.	The	model	features	a	contract-	
	 based	five-step	analysis	of	transactions	to	determine		
	 whether,	how	much	and	when	revenue	is	recognised.

	

IFRS	9	Financial	Instruments	–	applicable	for	annual	
reporting	periods	beginning	on	or	after	1	January	2018		
	–	The	new	standard	includes	revised	guidance	on	the	
classification	and	measurement	of	financial	assets,	
including	a	new	expected	credit	loss	model	for	
calculating	impairment,	and	supplements	the		
new	general	hedge	accounting	requirements	
previously	published.	It	supersedes	AASB	9		
(issued	in	December	2009	–	as	amended)	and		
AASB	9	(issued	in	December	2010	–	as	amended).

	 AASB	16	Leases	–	applicable	for	annual	reporting		
	 periods	beginning	on	or	after	1	January	2019.	
	 The	new	standard	introduces	a	single	lessee		
	 accounting	model	and	requires	a	lessee	to	recognise		
	 assets	and	liabilities	for	all	leases	with	a	term	of		
	 more	than	12	months,	unless	the	underlying	asset	is		
	 of	low	value.	

	 AASB	2016	–	1	Amendments	to	Australian		
	 Accounting	Standards	–	Recognition	of	Deferred	Tax		
	 Assets	for	Unrealised	Losses	(mandatory	for	years		 	
	 beginning	on	or	after	1	January	2017).

	 AASB	2016	–	2	Amendments	to	Australian		
	 Accounting	Standards	–	Disclosure	Initiative:		
	 Amendments	to	AASB	107	(mandatory	for	years		
	 beginning	on	or	after	1	January	2017).

	 AASB	1057	Application	of	Australian	Accounting		
	 Standards;	AASB	2015-9	Amendments	to	Australian		
	 Accounting	Standards	–	Scope	and	Application		
	 paragraphs	(mandatory	for	years	beginning	on	or		
	 after	1	July	2016).

ƒ

ƒ

ƒ

ƒ

ƒ

	 AASB	2015-2	Amendments	to	Australian		 	
	 Accounting	Standards	–	Disclosure	initiative:		
	 Amendments	to	101	(mandatory	for	years	beginning		
	 on	or	after	1	July	2016).

ƒ ƒAASB	2015-3	Amendments	to	Australian	Accounting		
	 Standards	arising	from	the	withdrawal	of	AASB	1031		
	 Materiality.

34

	
 
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
 
		
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
1. 

 STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 
(continued)ƒ

ƒ

	 AASB	2015-1	Amendments	to	Australian	Accounting		
	 Standards	–	Annual	Improvements	to	Australian		
	 Accounting	Standards	2012-2014	Cycle	(mandatory		 	

for	years	beginning	on	or	after	1	July	2016).

ƒ

	 AASB	2014-4	Amendments	to	Australian	Accounting		
	 Standards	–	Clarification	of	Acceptable	methods	of		 	
	 depreciation	and	amortisation	(mandatory	for	years			
	 beginning	on	or	after	1	July	2016).	

	The	Group	expect	to	adopt	these	standards	in	the	
financial	year	they	apply.	The	financial	impact	of	
adopting	the	new	or	amended	standards	has	not		
yet	been	determined.

The	following	is	a	summary	of	the	material	accounting	
policies	adopted	by	the	Group	in	the	preparation	of	the	
financial	report.

(a) Principles of consolidation

	The	consolidated	financial	report	comprises	the	
financial	statements	of	MaxiTRANS	Industries	
Limited	and	all	of	its	subsidiaries.	A	subsidiary		
is	any	entity	controlled	by	MaxiTRANS	Industries	
Limited	or	any	of	its	subsidiaries.	Control	exists	
where	MaxiTRANS	Industries	Limited	is	exposed		
to,	or	has	rights	to,	variable	returns	from	its	
involvement	with	the	entity	and	has	the	ability	to	
affect	those	returns	through	its	power	over	the	
entity.	A	list	of	subsidiaries	is	contained	in	Note	18		
to	the	financial	statements.

	All	inter-company	balances	and	transactions	
between	entities	in	the	Group,	including	any	
unrealised	profits	or	losses,	have	been	eliminated	
on	consolidation.

Business	combinations	are	accounted	for	using	the	
acquisition	method	as	at	the	acquisition	date,	which	
is	the	date	on	which	control	is	transferred	to	the	Group.

Costs	related	to	the	acquisition,	other	than	those	
associated	with	the	issue	of	debt	or	equity	securities,	
that	the	Group	incurs	in	connection	with	a	business	
combination	are	expensed	as	incurred.

Any	contingent	consideration	payable	is	recognised	
at	fair	value	at	the	acquisition	date.	If	the	contingent	
consideration	is	classified	as	equity,	it	is	not	

remeasured	and	settlement	is	accounted	for	within	
equity.	Otherwise,	subsequent	changes	to	the	fair	
value	of	the	contingent	consideration	are	recognised	
in	profit	or	loss.

Where	subsidiaries	have	entered	or	left	the	Group	
during	the	year,	their	operating	results	have	been	
included	from	the	date	control	was	obtained	or	until	
the	date	control	ceased.	The	accounting	policies	of	
subsidiaries	have	been	changed	when	necessary	to	
align	them	with	the	policies	adopted	by	the	Group.

Joint	ventures	are	those	entities	for	which	the	Group	
has	joint	control,	but	not	control,	whereby	the	Group	
has	rights	to	the	net	assets	of	the	arrangement	
rather	than	rights	to	its	assets	and	obligations		
for	its	liabilities.	The	financial	statements	include	
the	Group’s	share	of	the	total	recognised	gains	and	
losses	of	the	joint	venture	on	an	equity	accounted	
basis,	from	the	date	that	joint	control	commences	
until	the	date	that	joint	control	ceases.

When	the	Group’s	share	of	losses	exceeds	its	
interest	in	an	associate,	the	Group’s	carrying	
amount	is	reduced	to	nil	and	recognition	of	further	
losses	is	discontinued	except	to	the	extent	that	the	
Group	has	incurred	legal	or	constructive	obligations	
or	made	payments	on	behalf	of	a	joint	venture.

Unrealised	gains	arising	from	transactions	with	
associates	are	eliminated	to	the	extent	of	the	
Group’s	interest	in	the	joint	venture.

(b)  Foreign currency

(i)  Foreign currency transactions

	Transactions	in	foreign	currencies	are	translated		
at	the	foreign	exchange	rate	ruling	at	the	date	of		
the	transaction.	Monetary	assets	and	liabilities	
denominated	in	foreign	currencies	at	the	reporting	
date	are	translated	into	Australian	dollars	at	the	
foreign	exchange	rate	ruling	at	that	date.	Foreign	
exchange	differences	arising	on	translation	are	
recognised	in	the	consolidated	statement	of	profit		
or	loss.	Non-monetary	assets	and	liabilities	that	are	
measured	in	terms	of	historical	cost	in	a	foreign	
currency	are	translated	using	the	exchange	rate	at	
the	date	of	the	transaction.	Non-monetary	assets	
and	liabilities	denominated	in	foreign	currencies	
that	are	stated	at	fair	value	are	translated	into	
Australian	dollars	at	foreign	exchange	rates	ruling	
at	the	dates	the	fair	value	was	determined.

35

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (cont)FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016ANNUAL REPORT 2016MAXITRANS INDUSTRIES LIMITED	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
 
 
 
 
1. 

 STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 
(continued)

(ii)   Financial statements of foreign operations

	The	assets	and	liabilities	of	foreign	operations,	
including	goodwill	and	fair	value	adjustments	
arising	on	consolidation,	are	translated	into	
Australian	dollars	at	foreign	exchange	rates	ruling	
at	the	reporting	date.	The	revenues	and	expenses		
of	foreign	operations	are	translated	into	Australian	
dollars	at	rates	approximating	the	foreign	exchange	
rates	ruling	at	the	dates	of	the	transactions.	Foreign	
exchange	differences	arising	on	translation	are	
recognised	directly	in	a	separate	component	of	equity.

(c)  Inventories 

	Inventories	are	valued	at	the	lower	of	cost	and	net	
realisable	value.	Costs	are	assigned	on	a	weighted	
average	basis	and	include	direct	materials,	direct	
labour	and	an	appropriate	proportion	of	variable		
and	fixed	factory	overheads,	based	on	the	normal	
operating	capacity	of	the	production	facilities.

	Net	realisable	value	is	determined	on	the	basis		
of	each	inventory	line’s	normal	selling	pattern.

(d)  Property, plant and equipment

(i)  Owned assets

Land and buildings

	Property	whose	fair	value	can	be	measured	reliably	
is	carried	at	a	revalued	amount,	being	its	fair	value	
at	the	date	of	the	revaluation	less	any	subsequent	
accumulated	depreciation	and	subsequent	
accumulated	impairment	losses.	Revaluations	are	
made	with	sufficient	regularity	to	ensure	that	the	
carrying	amount	does	not	differ	materially	from	that	
which	would	be	determined	using	fair	value	at	the	
reporting	date.

	Independent	valuations	were	obtained	at	30	June	2016	
in	relation	to	the	majority	of	land	and	buildings.	
These	were	considered	by	the	directors	in	
establishing	revaluation	amounts.

	If	an	asset’s	carrying	amount	is	increased	as	a	
result	of	a	revaluation,	the	increase	is	credited	
directly	to	equity	under	the	heading	of	Asset	
Revaluation	Reserve.	However,	the	increase	is	
recognised	in	profit	or	loss	to	the	extent	that	it	
reverses	a	revaluation	decrease	of	the	same	asset	
previously	recognised	in	profit	or	loss.	If	an	asset’s	

36

carrying	amount	is	decreased	as	a	result	of	a	
revaluation,	the	decrease	is	recognised	in	profit		
or	loss.	However,	the	decrease	is	debited	directly		
to	equity	under	the	heading	of	Asset	Revaluation	
Reserve	to	the	extent	of	any	credit	balance	existing	
in	the	revaluation	reserve	in	respect	of	that	asset.	
Changes	to	an	asset’s	carrying	amount	are	brought	
to	account	together	with	the	tax	effects	applicable		
to	the	revaluation	amount.	On	realisation	of	any	
amounts	contained	in	the	Asset	Realisation	Reserve,	
the	balance	is	transferred	to	retained	earnings.

Plant and equipment

	Items	of	plant	and	equipment	are	stated	at	cost	or	
deemed	cost	less	accumulated	depreciation	and	
impairment	losses	(see	accounting	policy	(i)).	The	
cost	of	self-constructed	assets	includes	the	cost		
of	materials,	direct	labour,	and	an	appropriate	
proportion	of	production	overheads.	The	cost		
of	self-constructed	assets	and	acquired	assets	
includes	(i)	the	initial	estimate,	at	the	time	of	
installation	and	during	the	period	of	use,	when	
relevant,	of	the	costs	of	dismantling	and	removing	
the	items	and	restoring	the	site	on	which	they	are	
located,	and	(ii)	changes	in	the	measurement	of	
existing	liabilities	recognised	for	these	costs	
resulting	from	changes	in	the	timing	or	outflow		
of	resources	required	to	settle	the	obligation	or		
from	changes	in	the	discount	rate.

	Where	parts	of	an	item	of	property,	plant	and	
equipment	have	different	useful	lives,	they	are	
accounted	for	as	separate	items	of	property,	plant	
and	equipment.

(ii)  Leased assets

	Leases	for	which	the	Group	assumes	substantially	
all	of	the	risks	and	rewards	of	ownership	are	
classified	as	finance	leases.	The	plant	and	equipment	
acquired	by	way	of	a	finance	lease	is	stated	at	an	
amount	equal	to	the	lower	of	its	fair	value	and	the	
present	value	of	the	minimum	lease	payments	at	
inception	of	the	lease,	less	accumulated	depreciation.

	Lease	payments	are	accounted	for	as	described	in	
accounting	policy	(v).	

(iii) Depreciation

	Depreciation	is	charged	to	the	consolidated	profit	
and	loss	on	a	straight-line	basis	over	the	estimated	
useful	lives	of	each	part	of	an	item	of	property,		
plant	and	equipment.	Land	is	not	depreciated.	The	
estimated	useful	lives	are	reflected	in	the	following	

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (cont)FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016	
	
 
 
 
 
1. 

 STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 
(continued)

rates	in	the	current	and	comparative	periods:

2016

2015

Buildings

2.5-4.0%

2.5-4.0%

Plant	and	equipment

5-50%

5-50%

Leased	plant		
and	equipment

10-30%

10-30%

	The	residual	value,	the	useful	life	and	the	
depreciation	method	applied	to	an	asset	are	
reassessed	at	least	annually.

(e)  Intangibles

(i)  Goodwill

	All	business	combinations	are	accounted	for	by	
applying	the	acquisition	method.	Goodwill	represents	
the	difference	between	the	consideration	transferred	
for	the	acquisition	and	the	net	recognised	amount	
(generally	fair	value	of	the	identifiable	assets	
acquired	and	liabilities	assumed),	all	measured		
as	of	acquisition	date.

	Goodwill	is	stated	at	cost	less	any	accumulated	
impairment	losses.	Goodwill	is	allocated	to	
cash-generating	units	and	is	tested	annually	for	
impairment	(see	accounting	policy	(i)).	In	respect	of	
joint	ventures,	the	carrying	amount	of	goodwill	is	
included	in	the	carrying	amount	of	the	investment		
in	the	joint	venture.

	Negative	goodwill	arising	on	an	acquisition	is	
recognised	directly	in	profit	or	loss.

(ii)  Research and development

	Expenditure	on	research	activities,	undertaken	with	
the	prospect	of	gaining	new	scientific	or	technical	
knowledge	and	understanding,	is	recognised	in	the	
profit	and	loss	as	an	expense	as	incurred.

	Expenditure	on	development	activities,	whereby	
research	findings	are	applied	to	a	plan	or	design		
for	the	production	of	new	or	substantially	improved	
products	and	processes,	is	capitalised	if	the	product	
or	process	is	technically	and	commercially	feasible	
and	the	Group	has	sufficient	resources	to	complete	
development.

The	expenditure	capitalised	includes	the	cost	of	
materials,	direct	labour	and	an	appropriate	
proportion	of	overheads.	Other	development	
expenditure	is	recognised	in	the	profit	and	loss	as		
an	expense	as	incurred.	Capitalised	development	
expenditure	is	stated	at	cost	less	accumulated	
amortisation	(see	below)	and	impairment	losses	
(see	accounting	policy	(i)).

(iii) Other intangible assets

	Other	intangible	assets	that	are	acquired	by		
the	Group	are	stated	at	cost	less	accumulated	
amortisation	(see	following)	and	impairment	losses.	

(iv) Amortisation

	Amortisation	of	intangibles	other	than	goodwill	is	
charged	to	the	profit	and	loss	on	a	straight-line	
basis	over	the	estimated	useful	lives	of	intangible	
assets	unless	such	lives	are	indefinite.	Goodwill		
and	intangible	assets	with	an	indefinite	useful	life	
are	tested	for	impairment	at	least	at	each	annual	
reporting	date.	Other	intangible	assets	are	amortised	
from	the	date	that	they	are	available	for	use.	The	
estimated	useful	lives	are	reflected	in	the	following	
rates	in	the	current	and	comparative	periods:

Brand	names

2016

0%

2015

0%

Intellectual	property

0-4.0%

0-4.0%

Patents	&	trademarks

5-12%

5-12%

Amortisation	methods,	useful	lives	and	residual	
values	are	reviewed	at	each	financial	year	end	and	
adjusted	if	appropriate.

(f)  Non-current assets held for sale

Non-current	assets	that	are	expected	to	be	
recovered	primarily	through	sale	or	distribution	
rather	than	through	continuing	use,	are	classified		
as	held	for	sale.	Immediately	before	classification,	
the	assets	are	remeasured	in	accordance	with	the	
Group's	accounting	policies.	Thereafter,	generally	
the	assets	are	measured	at	the	lower	of	their	
carrying	amount	and	fair	value	less	costs	to	sell.	
Impairment	losses	on	initial	classification	as		
held	for	sale	and	subsequent	gains	or	losses	on	
remeasurement	are	recognised	in	profit	or	loss.	
Gains	are	not	recognised	in	excess	of	any	cumulative	
impairment	loss.

37

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (cont)FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016ANNUAL REPORT 2016MAXITRANS INDUSTRIES LIMITED	
	
 
 
 
1. 

 STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 
(continued)

(g)  Trade and other receivables

	Trade	and	other	receivables	are	stated	at	their	
amortised	cost	less	impairment	losses	(see	
accounting	policy	(i)).

(h)  Cash and cash equivalents

	Cash	and	cash	equivalents	comprise	cash	balances	
and	call	deposits	with	an	original	maturity	of	three	
months	or	less.	Bank	overdrafts	that	are	repayable	
on	demand	and	form	an	integral	part	of	the	Group’s	
cash	management	are	included	as	a	component	of	
cash	and	cash	equivalents	for	the	purpose	of	the	
statement	of	cash	flows.

(i)  Impairment

	The	carrying	amounts	of	the	Group’s	assets,	other	
than	inventories	(see	accounting	policy	(c))	and	
deferred	tax	assets	(see	accounting	policy	(p)),		
are	reviewed	at	each	reporting	date	to	determine	
whether	there	is	any	indication	of	impairment.	If		
any	such	indication	exists,	the	asset’s	recoverable	
amount	is	estimated.	

For	goodwill,	assets	that	have	an	indefinite	useful	
life	and	intangible	assets	that	are	not	yet	available	
for	use,	the	recoverable	amount	is	estimated	at		
least	annually.

	An	impairment	loss	is	recognised	whenever	the	
carrying	amount	of	an	asset	or	its	cash	generating	
unit	exceeds	its	recoverable	amount.	Impairment	
losses	are	recognised	in	the	profit	and	loss	unless	
the	asset	has	previously	been	revalued,	in	which	
case	the	impairment	loss	is	recognised	as	a	reversal	
to	the	extent	of	that	previous	revaluation	with	any	
excess	recognised	through	the	profit	and	loss.

	Impairment	losses	recognised	in	respect	of	
cash-generating	units	are	allocated	first	to	reduce	
the	carrying	amount	of	any	goodwill	allocated	to	the	
cash-generating	unit	(group	of	units)	and	then,	to	
reduce	the	carrying	amount	of	the	other	assets	in	
the	unit	(group	of	units)	on	a	pro	rata	basis.

interest	rate	computed	at	initial	recognition	of	these	
financial	assets).	Receivables	with	a	short	duration	
(less	than	12	months)	are	not	discounted.

	The	recoverable	amount	of	other	assets	is	the	
greater	of	their	fair	value	less	costs	to	sell	and	value	
in	use.	In	assessing	value	in	use,	the	estimated	
future	cash	flows	are	discounted	to	their	present	
value	using	a	pre-tax	nominal	discount	rate	that	
reflects	current	market	assessments	of	the	time	
value	of	money	and	the	risks	specific	to	the	asset.	
For	an	asset	that	does	not	generate	largely	
independent	cash	inflows,	the	recoverable	amount		
is	determined	for	the	cash-generating	unit	to	which	
the	asset	belongs.

(k)  Reversals of impairment

	An	impairment	loss	in	respect	of	receivables	carried	
at	amortised	cost	is	reversed	if	the	subsequent	
increase	in	recoverable	amount	can	be	related	
objectively	to	an	event	occurring	after	the	impairment	
loss	was	recognised.

	An	impairment	loss	in	respect	of	goodwill	is	not	
reversed.

	In	respect	of	other	assets,	an	impairment	loss	is	
reversed	if	there	has	been	a	change	in	the	estimates	
used	to	determine	the	recoverable	amount.

	An	impairment	loss	is	reversed	only	to	the	extent	
that	the	asset’s	carrying	amount	does	not	exceed	
the	carrying	amount	that	would	have	been	
determined,	net	of	depreciation	or	amortisation,		
if	no	impairment	loss	had	been	recognised.

(l)  Interest-bearing borrowings

	Interest-bearing	borrowings	are	recognised	initially	
at	fair	value	less	attributable	transaction	costs.	
Subsequent	to	initial	recognition,	interest-bearing	
borrowings	are	stated	at	amortised	cost	with	any	
difference	between	cost	and	redemption	value	being	
recognised	in	the	profit	or	loss	over	the	period	of	the	
borrowings	on	an	effective	interest	basis.

(m) Employee benefits

(j)  Calculation of recoverable amount

(i)  Defined contribution superannuation funds

The	recoverable	amount	of	the	Group’s	receivables	
carried	at	amortised	cost	is	calculated	as	the	present	
value	of	estimated	future	cash	flows,	discounted	at	
the	original	effective	interest	rate	(i.e.,	the	effective	

	Obligations	for	contributions	to	defined	contribution	
superannuation	funds	are	recognised	as	an	expense	
in	the	profit	or	loss	as	incurred.	During	the	year	
superannuation	contributions	of	$5,262,760	
(2015:	$4,683,366)	were	expensed.

38

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (cont)FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016 
 
 
 
 
 
1. 

 STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 
(continued)

(n)  Provisions

(ii)  Long-term service benefits

	The	Group’s	net	obligation	in	respect	of	long-term	
service	benefits,	other	than	pension	plans,	is	the	
amount	of	future	benefit	that	employees	have	
earned	in	return	for	their	service	in	the	current	and	
prior	periods.	The	obligation	is	calculated	using	
expected	future	increases	in	wage	and	salary	rates	
including	related	on-costs	and	expected	settlement	
dates,	and	is	discounted	using	the	rates	attached	to	
corporate	bonds	at	the	reporting	date	which	have	
maturity	dates	approximating	the	terms	of	the	
Group’s	obligations.

(iii) Share based payments transactions

MaxiTRANS	Industries	Limited	grants	performance	
rights	from	time	to	time	to	certain	employees	under	
the	Performance	Rights	Plan.	

The	fair	value	of	performance	rights	granted		
is	recognised	as	an	employee	expense	with	a	
corresponding	increase	in	equity	recorded	over		
the	vesting	period.	

The	fair	value	of	the	performance	rights	is	
calculated	at	the	date	of	grant	using	a	Monte	Carlo	
simulation	model	and	allocated	to	each	reporting	
period	over	the	period	from	grant	date	to	vesting	
date.	The	value	disclosed	is	the	portion	of	the	fair	
value	of	the	performance	rights	allocated	to	this	
reporting	period.	Where	relevant,	in	valuing	the	
performance	rights,	market	conditions	have	been	
taken	into	account	in	both	the	current	and	prior	period.

(iv)  Wages, salaries, annual leave, sick leave and 

non-monetary benefits

	Liabilities	for	employee	benefits	for	wages,	salaries,	
annual	leave	and	sick	leave	represent	present	
obligations	resulting	from	employees’	services	
provided	to	reporting	date,	calculated	at	undiscounted	
amounts	based	on	remuneration	wage	and	salary	
rates	that	the	Group	expects	to	pay	as	at	reporting	
date	including	related	on-costs,	such	as	workers	
compensation	insurance	and	payroll	tax.	Non-
accumulating	non-monetary	benefits,	such	as	
medical	care,	housing,	cars	and	free	or	subsidised	
goods	and	services,	are	expensed	based	on	the	net	
marginal	cost	to	the	Group	as	the	benefits	are	taken	
by	the	employees.

	A	provision	is	recognised	in	the	consolidated	balance	
sheet	when	the	Group	has	a	present	legal	or	
constructive	obligation	as	a	result	of	a	past	event,	
and	it	is	probable	that	an	outflow	of	economic	
benefits	will	be	required	to	settle	the	obligation.		
If	the	effect	is	material,	provisions	are	determined		
by	discounting	the	expected	future	cash	flows	at	a	
pre-tax	rate	that	reflects	current	market	assessments	
of	the	time	value	of	money	and,	when	appropriate,	
the	risks	specific	to	the	liability.

(o)  Warranties

	A	provision	for	warranties	is	recognised	when		
the	underlying	products	or	services	are	sold.	The	
provision	is	based	on	historical	warranty	data	and	
known	warranty	claims.

(p)  Income tax

	Income	tax	expense	comprises	current	and	deferred	
tax.	Income	tax	is	recognised	in	the	profit	or	loss	
except	to	the	extent	that	it	relates	to	items	recognised	
directly	in	equity,	in	which	case	it	is	recognised		
in	equity.

Current	tax	is	the	expected	tax	payable	on	the	
taxable	income	for	the	year,	using	tax	rates	enacted	
or	substantially	enacted	at	the	reporting	date,		
and	any	adjustment	to	tax	payable	in	respect	of	
previous	years.

In	determining	the	amount	of	current	and	deferred	
tax,	the	Group	takes	into	account	the	impact	of	
uncertain	tax	positions.	The	Group	believes	that	its	
accruals	for	tax	liabilities	are	adequate	for	all	open	
tax	years.	This	assessment	relies	on	estimates	and	
assumptions	and	may	involve	judgements	about	
future	events.

Deferred	tax	is	provided	using	the	balance	sheet	
liability	method,	providing	for	temporary	differences	
between	the	carrying	amounts	of	assets	and	
liabilities	for	financial	reporting	purposes	and	the	
amounts	used	for	taxation	purposes.	The	following	
temporary	differences	are	not	provided	for:	goodwill,	
the	initial	recognition	of	assets	or	liabilities	that	
affect	neither	accounting	nor	taxable	profit,	and	
differences	relating	to	investments	in	subsidiaries		
to	the	extent	that	they	will	probably	not	reverse	in	
the	foreseeable	future.	The	amount	of	deferred	tax	
provided	is	based	on	the	expected	manner	of	

39

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (cont)FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016ANNUAL REPORT 2016MAXITRANS INDUSTRIES LIMITED 
 
 
1. 

 STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 
(continued)

(r)  Earnings per share

realisation	or	settlement	of	the	carrying	amount		
of	assets	and	liabilities,	using	tax	rates	enacted		
or	substantially	enacted	at	the	reporting	date.

	A	deferred	tax	asset	is	recognised	only	to	the	extent	
that	it	is	probable	that	future	taxable	profits	will	be	
available	against	which	the	asset	can	be	utilised.	

Deferred	tax	assets	are	reduced	to	the	extent	that	it	
is	no	longer	probable	that	the	related	tax	benefit	will	
be	realised.

	Additional	income	taxes	that	arise	from	the	distribution	
of	dividends	are	recognised	at	the	same	time	as	the	
liability	to	pay	the	related	dividend.

(q)  Tax consolidation

	The	Company	and	its	wholly-owned	Australian	
resident	entities	have	formed	a	tax-consolidated	
group	with	effect	from	1	July	2003	and	are	therefore	
taxed	as	a	single	entity	from	that	date.	The	head	
entity	within	the	tax	consolidated	group	is	MaxiTRANS	
Industries	Limited.	

Due	to	the	existence	of	a	tax	contribution	agreement	
between	the	entities	in	the	tax	consolidated	group,	
the	parent	entity	recognises	the	tax	effects	of	its		
own	transactions	and	the	current	tax	liabilities	and	
the	deferred	tax	assets	arising	from	unused	tax	
losses	and	unused	tax	credits	assumed	from	the	
subsidiary	entities.

Current	tax	income/expense,	deferred	tax	liabilities	
and	deferred	tax	assets	arising	from	temporary	
differences	of	the	members	of	the	tax-consolidated	
group	are	recognised	in	the	separate	financial	
statements	of	the	members	of	the	tax	consolidated	
group	using	the	‘separate	taxpayer	within	group’	
approach	by	reference	to	the	carrying	amounts		
of	assets	and	liabilities	in	the	separate	financial	
statements	of	each	entity	and	the	tax	values	
applying	under	tax	consolidation.	

In	accordance	with	the	tax	contribution	agreement,	
the	subsidiary	entities	are	compensated/charged		
for	the	assets	and	liabilities	assumed	by	the	parent	
entity	as	intercompany	receivables	and	payables		
and	for	amounts	which	equal	the	amounts	initially	
recognised	by	the	subsidiary	entities.

	Basic	earnings	per	share	(“EPS”)	is	calculated	by	
dividing	the	net	profit	attributable	to	members	of		
the	parent	entity	for	the	reporting	period,	by	the	
weighted	average	number	of	ordinary	shares	of		
the	Company.

	Diluted	EPS	is	calculated	by	dividing	the	basic	
earnings,	adjusted	by	the	after	tax	effect	of	financing	
costs	associated	with	dilutive	potential	ordinary	
shares	and	the	effect	on	revenues	and	expenses		
of	conversion	to	ordinary	shares	associated	with	
dilutive	potential	ordinary	shares,	by	the	weighted	
average	number	of	ordinary	shares	and	dilutive	
potential	ordinary	shares.

(s)  Revenue

(i)  Revenue from the sale of goods

	Revenue	from	the	sale	of	goods	is	recognised	upon	
the	constructive	delivery	of	goods	to	customers	in	
accordance	with	contracted	terms,	at	which	point	
the	significant	risks	and	rewards	of	ownership	are	
transferred.

(ii)  Revenue from the rendering of services 

Revenue	from	the	rendering	of	services	is	
recognised	as	the	services	are	performed/rendered.

(iii) Other income

	Interest	income	is	recognised	in	the	profit	and	loss	
as	it	accrues,	using	the	effective	interest	method.

(iv) Dividend income

	Dividend	revenue	is	recognised	when	the	right	to	
receive	a	dividend	has	been	established.	

(t)  Goods and services tax

	Revenues,	expenses	and	assets	are	recognised	net	
of	the	amount	of	goods	and	services	tax	(GST),	
except	where	the	amount	of	GST	incurred	is	not	
recoverable	from	the	Australian	Tax	Office	(ATO).		
In	these	circumstances	the	GST	is	recognised	as	
part	of	the	cost	of	acquisition	of	the	asset	or	as	part	
of	an	item	of	the	expense.

	Receivables	and	payables	are	stated	with	the	amount	
of	GST	included.

40

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (cont)FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016 
 
 
	
1. 

 STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 
(continued)

The	net	amount	of	GST	recoverable	from,	or	payable	
to,	the	ATO	is	included	as	a	current	asset	or	liability	
in	the	consolidated	balance	sheet.

	Cash	flows	are	included	in	the	statements	of	cash	
flows	on	a	gross	basis.	The	GST	components	of	cash	
flows	arising	from	investing	and	financing	activities	
which	are	recoverable	from,	or	payable	to,	the	ATO	
are	classified	as	operating	cash	flows.

(u) Trade and other payables

	Liabilities	are	recognised	for	amounts	to	be	paid		
in	the	future	for	goods	or	services	received.	Trade	
accounts	payable	are	normally	settled	within	60	days.

(v)  Expenses

(i)  Operating lease payments

	Payments	made	under	operating	leases	are	
recognised	in	the	profit	or	loss	on	a	straight-line	
basis	over	the	term	of	the	lease.	Lease	incentives	
received	are	recognised	in	the	profit	or	loss	as	an	
integral	part	of	the	total	lease	expense	and	spread	
over	the	lease	term.

(ii)  Finance lease payments

	Minimum	lease	payments	are	apportioned	between	
the	finance	charge	and	the	reduction	of	the	
outstanding	liability.	The	finance	charge	is	allocated	
to	each	period	during	the	lease	term	so	as	to	produce	
a	constant	periodic	rate	of	interest	on	the	remaining	
balance	of	the	liability.

(iii) Finance costs

	Finance	costs	comprise	interest	payable	on	
borrowings	calculated	using	the	effective	interest	
method,	foreign	exchange	losses,	and	losses	on	
hedging	instruments	that	are	recognised	in	the	
profit	and	loss.	Borrowing	costs	that	are	directly	
attributable	to	the	acquisition,	construction	or	
production	of	a	qualifying	asset	are	capitalised	as	
part	of	the	cost	of	the	asset.	All	other	borrowing	
costs	are	recognised	in	the	profit	and	loss	using		
the	effective	interest	method.

(w) Derivative financial instruments

	The	Group	from	time	to	time	uses	derivative	financial	
instruments	to	hedge	its	exposure	to	foreign	exchange	
and	interest	rate	risks	arising	from	operational,	

financing	and	investment	activities.	The	Group	does	
not	hold	or	issue	derivative	financial	instruments	for	
trading	purposes.	However,	derivatives	that	do	not	
qualify	for	hedge	accounting	are	accounted	for	as	
trading	instruments.

	Derivative	financial	instruments	are	recognised	
initially	at	fair	value.	Subsequent	to	initial	recognition,	
derivative	financial	instruments	are	stated	at	fair	
value.	The	gain	or	loss	on	remeasurement	to	fair	
value	is	recognised	immediately	in	profit	or	loss.	
However,	where	derivatives	qualify	for	hedge	
accounting,	recognition	of	any	resultant	gain	or	loss	
depends	on	the	nature	of	the	item	being	hedged.

When	a	derivative	is	designated	as	a	cash	flow	
hedging	instrument,	the	effective	portion	of	changes	
in	the	fair	value	of	the	derivative	is	recognised	in		
OCI	and	accumulated	in	the	hedging	reserve.		
Any	ineffective	portion	of	changes	in	the	fair	value		
of	the	derivative	is	recognised	in	the	profit	or	loss.

The	amount	accumulated	in	equity	is	retained	in	OCI	
and	reclassified	to	profit	or	loss	in	the	same	period	
or	periods	during	which	the	hedged	item	affects	
profit	or	loss.

If	the	hedging	instrument	no	longer	meets	the	
criteria	for	hedge	accounting,	expires	or	is	sold,	
terminated	or	exercised,	or	the	designation	is	
revoked,	then	hedge	accounting	is	discontinued	
prospectively.	If	the	forecast	transaction	is	no	longer	
expected	to	occur,	then	the	amount	accumulated	in	
equity	is	reclassified	to	profit	or	loss.

(x)  Accounting estimates and judgements

	Management	discussed	with	the	Audit	and	Risk	
Management	Committee	the	development,	selection	
and	disclosure	of	the	Group’s	critical	accounting	
policies	and	estimates	and	the	application	of	these	
policies	and	estimates.	The	estimates	and	
judgements	that	have	a	significant	risk	of	causing		
a	material	adjustment	to	the	carrying	amounts		
of	assets	and	liabilities	within	the	next	financial		
year	are	discussed	below.

(i)  Impairment of goodwill and intangibles 

	The	Group	assesses	whether	goodwill	and	intangibles	
with	indefinite	useful	lives	are	impaired	at	least	
annually	in	accordance	with	accounting	policy	(i).	

These	calculations	involve	an	estimation	of	the	

41

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (cont)FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016ANNUAL REPORT 2016MAXITRANS INDUSTRIES LIMITED 
 
 
 
 
 
1. 

 STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 
(continued)

(ii)  Capital Management

recoverable	amount	of	the	cash-generating	units	to	
which	the	goodwill	and	intangibles	with	indefinite	
useful	lives	are	allocated.

(ii)  Provisions

The	calculation	of	the	provisions	for	warranty		
claims	and	impairment	provisions	for	inventory		
and	receivables	involves	estimation	and	judgement	
surrounding	future	claims	and	potential	losses	and	
exposures	based	primarily	on	past	experience,	the	
likelihood	of	claims	or	losses	and	exposures	arising	
in	the	future	as	well	as	management	knowledge	and	
experience	together	with	a	detailed	examination	of	
financial	and	non	financial	information	and	trends.	
Refer	accounting	policy	(n)	for	details	of	the	
recognition	and	measurement	criteria	applied.

(y)  Financial Risk Management

(i) Overview

	The	Group	has	exposure	to	credit,	market	and	
liquidity	risks	associated	with	the	use	of	financial	
instruments.

	The	Board	has	delegated	to	the	Audit	and	Risk	
Management	Committee	responsibility	for	the	
establishment	of	policies	on	risk	oversight	and	
management.

	Risk	management	policies	are	established	to	
identify	and	analyse	the	risks	faced	by	the	Group,		
to	set	appropriate	risk	controls,	and	to	monitor		
risks	and	adherence	to	limits.

The	Group	does	not	enter	into	or	trade	financial	
instruments,	including	derivative	financial	
instruments,	for	speculative	purposes.

The	Group’s	activities	expose	it	primarily	to	the	
financial	risks	associated	with	changes	in	foreign	
currency	exchange	rates	and	interest	rates.	The	
carrying	value	of	financial	assets	and	financial	
liabilities	recognised	in	the	accounts	approximate	
their	fair	value	with	the	exception	of	borrowings	
which	are	recorded	at	amortised	cost.

	There	have	not	been	any	changes	to	the	objectives,	
policies	and	procedures	for	managing	risk	during	
the	current	year	or	in	the	prior	year.

	The	Board’s	policy	is	to	maintain	a	strong	capital	
base	so	as	to	maintain	investor,	creditor	and	market	
confidence	and	to	sustain	future	development	of	the	
business.

The	Board	monitors	the	earnings	per	share	and	the	
levels	of	dividends	to	ordinary	shareholders	together	
with	the	net	debt/equity	ratio,	which	at	30	June	2016	
was	26%	(2015:	36%).	The	Dividend	Reinvestment	
Plan	was	suspended	on	21	June	2011.	The	Board	
seeks	to	maintain	a	balance	between	higher	returns	
that	might	be	possible	with	higher	levels	of	
borrowings	and	the	advantages	afforded	by	a	sound	
capital	position.

(z) Segment reporting

Operating	segments	are	identified	and	segment	
information	disclosed	on	the	basis	of	internal	
reports	that	are	regularly	provided	to,	or	reviewed		
by	the	Group's	chief	operating	decision	maker	
which,	for	the	Group,	is	the	Managing	Director.		
In	this	regard,	such	information	is	provided	using	
different	measures	to	those	used	in	preparing		
the	consolidated	statement	of	profit	or	loss	and	
consolidated	balance	sheet.	Reconciliations	of		
such	management	information	to	the	statutory	
information	contained	in	the	financial	report	have	
been	included.

(aa) Determination of fair values

A	number	of	the	Group’s	accounting	policies	and	
disclosures	require	the	determination	of	fair	value,	
for	both	financial	and	non-financial	assets	and	
liabilities.	Fair	values	have	been	determined	for	
measurement	and	/	or	disclosure	purposes	based	
on	the	following	methods.	When	applicable,	further	
information	about	the	assumptions	made	in	
determining	fair	values	is	disclosed	in	the	notes	
specific	to	that	asset	or	liability.

(i) Land and buildings

The	fair	value	of	property	is	based	on	market	values.	
The	market	value	of	property	is	the	estimated	
amount	for	which	a	property	could	be	exchanged		
on	the	date	of	valuation	between	a	willing	and	
knowledgeable	buyer	and	seller	in	an	arm’s	length	
transaction	after	proper	marketing.	

42

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (cont)FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016 
 
 
1. 

 STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 
(continued)

(ab) Government grants

(ii) Derivatives

The	fair	value	of	forward	exchange	contracts	is	
based	on	their	listed	market	price,	if	available.	If	a	
listed	market	price	is	not	available,	then	fair	value	is	
estimated	by	discounting	the	difference	between	the	
contractual	forward	price	and	the	current	forward	
price	for	the	residual	maturity	of	the	contract.

The	fair	value	of	interest	rate	swaps	is	based		
on	broker	quotes.	Those	quotes	are	tested	for	
reasonableness	by	discounting	estimated	future	
cash	flows	based	on	the	terms	and	maturity	of		
each	contract	and	using	market	interest	rates		
for	a	similar	instrument	at	the	measurement	date.	

Fair	values	reflect	the	credit	risk	of	the	instrument	
and	include	adjustments	to	take	account	of	the	
credit	risk	of	the	Group	entity	and	counterparty	
when	appropriate.

(iii) Trade and other receivables

The	fair	value	of	trade	and	other	receivables	is	
estimated	as	the	present	value	of	future	cash	flows,	
discounted	at	the	market	rate	of	interest	at	the	
reporting	date.	This	fair	value	is	determined	for	
disclosure	purposes.

(iv) Non-derivative financial liabilities

Fair	value,	which	is	determined	for	disclosure	
purposes,	is	calculated	based	on	the	present	value	
of	future	principal	and	interest	cash	flows,	discounted	
at	the	market	rate	of	interest	at	the	reporting	date.	
For	finance	leases	the	market	rate	of	interest	is	
determined	by	reference	to	similar	lease	agreements.

From	time	to	time	the	Group	becomes	eligible	for	
government	grants.	These	grants	are	accounted		
for	in	accordance	with	AASB	120	Accounting	for	
Government	Grants	and	Disclosure	of	Government	
Assistance.	The	current	grants	relate	to	assets,		
and	have	been	presented	in	the	balance	sheet	by	
deducting	the	grant	value	from	the	cost	of	the	asset	
in	arriving	at	the	asset	carrying	amount.	

As	at	30	June	2016,	the	Group	has	accounted	for	
three	government	grants.	

The	first	grant,	relating	to	the	relocation	of	the	
Hamelex	White	manufacture	and	assembly	
production	line	from	Hallam	to	Ballarat,	amounts	to	
$2.5	million.	At	30	June	2016	$2.35	million	has	been	
received.	In	accordance	with	the	terms	of	the	grant,	
the	Group	is	required	to	recruit	and	maintain	certain	
levels	of	employee	numbers,	and	maintain	and	
operate	the	facility	for	a	period	of	not	less	than		
3	years	from	the	date	of	completion.	The	grant	has	
been	offset	against	the	cost	of	setting	up	the	new	
production	line	within	plant	and	equipment.

The	second	grant,	relating	to	relocation	
compensation	for	the	MTC	(China)	facility	amounts	
to	$3.42	million.	At	30	June	2016	the	full	amount	has	
been	received.	Conditions	relating	to	this	grant	have	
been	met,	and	the	company	has	initially	applied	the	
grant	against	the	write	off	of	the	old	facility	($0.8m),	
and	the	balance	of	the	grant	has	been	applied	
against	the	cost	of	the	new	facility	($2.62m).

The	third	grant,	relating	to	the	purchase	and	
installation	of	a	Laser	Cutter	Machine	to	improve	
efficiency,	output	and	design	capabilities	within	the	
Ballarat	manufacturing	plant,	amounts	to	$0.25m.
Conditions	relating	to	this	grant	have	been	met	and	
as	at	30	June	2016	$0.245m	has	been	received.

43

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (cont)FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016ANNUAL REPORT 2016MAXITRANS INDUSTRIES LIMITED 
2.  PROFIT FROM ORDINARY ACTIVITIES 

Employee and contract labour expenses: 
–	employee	expenses	
–	contract	labour	expenses	

Total	employee	and	contract	labour	expenses	

Net (income)/expenses from movements in provision for: 
–	employee	entitlements	
–	warranty	(1)	
–	other	

Net	(income)/expense	resulting	from	movements	in	provisions	

Rental	expense	on	operating	leases	

Research	and	development	expenditure		
written	off	as	incurred	

Crediting	as	income:

Net	gain	on	disposal	of:	
–	property,	plant	and	equipment	

(1)	the	prior	year	amount	includes	a	provision	for	product	recall	costs	of	$2.45m	pre-tax.

3.  TAXATION

(a)  Income tax

Reconciliation	of	tax	expense	

Prima	facie	tax	payable	on	profit	before	tax		
at	30%	(2014:	30%)	

Add/(deduct)	tax	effect	of:
Research	&	development	allowance	
Non-deductible/(deductible)	expenses	
Joint	venture	equity	accounted	income	
Prior	year	adjustments	
Impact	of	tax	rates	in	foreign	jurisdictions	

Consolidated

2016 
$’000 

2015
$’000

73,637 
9,689 

83,326 

53 
(327) 
260 

(14) 

6,265 

76,078
6,846

82,924

600
1,567
315

2,482

5,812

892 

821

592 

(43)

2,045 

1,650

(232) 
(17) 
(327) 
(48) 
(101) 

(725) 

(400)
123
(299)
(19)
(19)

(614)

Income tax expense in consolidated statement of profit or loss	

1,320 

1,036

44

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (cont)FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016 
 
	
	
 
	
	
	
 
	
	
	
 
	
	
 
	
	
 
	
	
 
	
	
 
	
	
 
	
 
	
	
 
	
	
 
	
	
 
	
	
 
	
	
 
	
	
 
	
	
 
	
	
 
	
	
 
	
	
	
 
	
 
3.  TAXATION (continued)

Income	tax	expense	attributable	to	operating		
profit	is	made	up	of:

Current	tax	expense	
Prior	year	adjustment	–	current	tax	

Deferred	tax	expense
–	origination	and	reversal	of	temporary	difference	
–	prior	year	adjustment	–	deferred	differences	

Income tax expense in consolidated statement of profit or loss	

(b)  Deferred tax assets/(deferred tax liabilities) 

The	deferred	tax	assets/(deferred	tax	liabilities)	are	made
up	of	the	following	estimated	tax	benefits/(cost):
–		Provisions	and	accrued	employee	benefits	
–	Property,	plant	&	equipment	
–	Leases	
–	Intangible	assets	
–	Inventory	
–	Other	

Net deferred tax asset/(liability)	

	Balance	at	beginning	of	year	
Recognised	in	profit	or	loss	
Recognised	in	equity	

Net deferred tax asset/(liability) 

Consolidated

2016 
$’000 

2015
$’000

2,222 
13 

(854) 
(61) 

1,320 

5,976 
(4,667) 
– 
(945) 
923 
47 

1,334 

673 
886 
(225) 

1,334 

3,323
735

(2,268)
(754)

1,036

6,166
(4,498)
(3)
(2,163)
654
517

673

(1,561)
3,075
(841)

673

(c)  Current tax asset/(liability) 
	The	Group’s	current	tax	asset	of	$2,862,977	(2015:	$1,409,887)	and	current	tax	liability	of	$252,721	(2015:	$362,328)	represents	
the	amount	of	income	taxes	receivable/(payable)	in	respect	of	current	and	prior	financial	periods.

4.  TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES 

Impairment losses 
Not	past	due	
Past	due	0	–	30	days	
Past	due	31	–	60	days	
Past	due	over	61	days	

Trade debtors 

Other	receivables	

Total trade and other receivables 

Consolidated 2016 

 Consolidated	2015

Gross	
$’000 

Impairment 
$’000	

Total	
$’000	

Gross	
$’000 

Impairment	
$’000	

Total
$’000

24,354 
8,759 
2,583 
1,655 

(145) 
(58) 
(21) 
(108) 

24,209	
8,701	
2,562	
1,547	

30,264	
9,951	
1,607	
77	

(200)	
(51)	
(11)	
(56)	

30,064
9,900
1,596	
21

37,351  

  (332) 

37,019 

41,899	

(318)	

41,581

1,367	

38,386 

1,380

42,961

45

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (cont)FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016ANNUAL REPORT 2016MAXITRANS INDUSTRIES LIMITED 
 
	
	
 
	
	
	
 
	
	
	
 
	
	
 
	
	
 
	
	
 
	
 
 
	
	
 
	
	
 
	
	
 
	
	
 
	
	
 
	
	
 
	
	
 
	
	
 
	
	
 
	
	
 
 
	
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
	
	
	
	
 
 
 
 
5. 

INVENTORIES

Second–hand	units	–	at	net	realisable	value	
Finished	goods	–	at	cost	
Work	in	progress	–	at	cost	
Raw	materials	–	at	cost	
Less:	provision	for	impairment	loss	

Total inventories 

6.  PROPERTY, PLANT & EQUIPMENT

Land	and	buildings	at	fair	value	
Accumulated	depreciation	

Total land and buildings	

Plant and Equipment

Plant	&	equipment	at	cost	
Accumulated	depreciation	

Office	equipment	at	cost	
Accumulated	depreciation	

Leased	property,	plant	&	equipment	
Accumulated	depreciation	

Capital	work	in	progress	

Total plant and equipment 

Total property, plant and equipment 

Consolidated

2016 
$’000 

2015
$’000

5,298 
31,745 
2,943 
16,275 
(2,920) 

53,341 

4,848
32,693
4,245
14,675
(2,726)

53,735

41,171 
(887) 

40,284 

39,396
(62)

39,334

38,638 
(27,870) 

39,267
(28,234)

10,768 

11,033

8,981 
(6,997) 

1,984 

7,819 
(643) 

7,176 

18,351 

38,279 

78,563 

8,706
(6,174)

2,532

9,120
(1,329)

7,791

12,664

34,020

73,354

Independent	valuations/market	assessments	were	obtained	at	30	June	2016	in	relation	to	all	land	and	buildings	held	at	that	
time,	for	use	by	the	directors	in	assessing	land	and	buildings	at	fair	value.

Refer	to	Note	25(e)	for	details	of	security	over	land	and	buildings.

46

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (cont)FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016 
 
	
	
 
	
	
	
 
	
	
	
 
	
	
 
	
	
 
	
	
 
	
	
 
 
 
 
	
	
 
	
	
 
	
	
 
	
	
 
	
	
 
	
	
	
 
	
	
 
	
	
 
	
	
	
 
	
	
 
	
	
 
	
	
	
 
	
	
 
	
	
 
	
	
 
6.  PROPERTY, PLANT & EQUIPMENT (continued)

Reconciliations
Reconciliations	of	the	carrying	amounts	for	each	class	of	property,	plant	and	equipment	are	set	out	below:

Land and buildings
Carrying	amount	at	the	beginning	of	the	financial	year	
Additions	
Fair	value	increment	
Disposals	
Depreciation	
Other	sundry	movements	

Carrying amount at the end of the financial year 

Plant and equipment
Carrying	amount	at	the	beginning	of	the	financial	year	
Additions	
Transfers	from	leased	plant	and	equipment	
Transfers	from	capital	works	in	progress	
Disposals	
Depreciation	
Other	sundry	movements	

Consolidated

2016 
$’000 

2015
$’000

39,334	
– 
777 
– 
(504) 
677 

40,284 

11,033	
1,409 
52	
545	
(309) 
(1,988) 
26 

37,173
–
3,127
–
(494)
(472)

39,334

9,129
3,115
496
43
(163)
(1,955)
368

Carrying amount at the end of the financial year 

10,768 

11,033

Office equipment
Carrying	amount	at	the	beginning	of	the	financial	year	
Additions	
Transfers	from	capital	works	in	progress	
Disposals	
Depreciation	
Other	sundry	movements	

Carrying amount at the end of the financial year 

Leased property, plant and equipment
Carrying	amount	at	the	beginning	of	the	financial	year	
Additions	
Transfers	to	plant	and	equipment	
Disposals	
Other	sundry	movements	
Amortisation	

Carrying amount at the end of the financial year	

Capital works in progress
Carrying	amount	at	the	beginning	of	the	financial	year	
Additions	
Transfers	to	property,	plant	and	equipment	

2,532	
542 
– 
(2) 
(1,090) 
2 

1,984 

7,791	
1,347 
(52) 
(1,143)	
(105)	
(662) 

7,176 

12,664	
6,232 
(545) 

3,023
621
–
(12)
(1,138)
38

2,532

7,637
685
(496)
–
895
(930)

7,791

6,235
6,472
(43)

Carrying amount at the end of the financial year 

18,351 

12,664

47

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (cont)FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016ANNUAL REPORT 2016MAXITRANS INDUSTRIES LIMITED 
 
	
	
 
	
	
	
 
	
	
 
	
	
 
	
	
 
	
	
 
	
	
 
	
	
 
 
	
 
	
 
	
	
 
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
 
	
	
 
	
	
 
	
	
 
	
 
	
	
 
	
	
 
	
	
 
	
	
 
	
	
 
	
	
 
	
 
	
	
 
	
	
 
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
 
	
	
 
	
 
	
	
 
	
	
 
 
 
 
Consolidated

2016 
$’000 

2015
$’000

24,645 

24,645

6,930 
(691) 

6,239 

6,930
(691)

6,239

22,665 
(16,490) 

22,665
(11,673)

6,175 

10,992

891 
(891) 

- 

891
(535)

356

37,059 

42,232

24,645	
– 

24,645 

6,239	

6,239 

24,945
(300)

24,645

6,239

6,239

10,992	
(731) 
(4,086)	

11,730

(738)	
-

6,175 

10,992

356	
(44)	
(312) 

- 

3,024	
(388)
(2,280)

356

7. 

INTANGIBLES

Goodwill	at	cost	

Brand	names	at	cost		
Accumulated	amortisation	

Intellectual	property	at	cost		
Accumulated	amortisation	

Patents	and	trademarks	at	cost	
Accumulated	amortisation	

Total Intangibles 

Reconciliations
Reconciliations	of	the	carrying	amounts	for	each	class	of	intangible	assets	are	set	out	below:

Goodwill

Carrying	amount	at	the	beginning	of	the	financial	year	
Impairment	losses	

Carrying amount at the end of the financial year	

Brand names
Carrying	amount	at	the	beginning	of	the	financial	year	

Carrying amount at the end of the financial year	

Intellectual property

Carrying	amount	at	the	beginning	of	the	financial	year	
Amortisation	
Impairment	Losses	

Carrying amount at the end of the financial year 

Patents and trademarks

Carrying	amount	at	the	beginning	of	the	financial	year	
Amortisation	
Impairment	losses	

Carrying amount at the end of the financial year 

48

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (cont)FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016 
 
	
	
 
	
	
	
 
	
	
	
 
	
	
 
	
	
 
	
	
	
 
	
	
 
	
	
 
	
	
	
 
	
	
 
	
	
 
	
	
	
 
	
	
 
	
 
	
	
 
	
	
 
	
 
	
	
 
	
 
	
	
 
	
	
	
	
	
 
	
 
	
	
	
	
	
 
 
	
 
7. 

INTANGIBLES (continued)

CGU	

Australian	Trailers	(1)	
MaxiPARTS	
Yangzhou	Maxi–CUBE	Tong	Composites	(China)	
Maxitrans	New	Zealand		

Consolidated

Other Intangibles 
Allocation 

Goodwill 
Allocation

2016 
$’000 

12,414 
–	
– 
– 

12,414 

2015	
$’000	

17,587	
–	
–	
–	

17,587	

2016 
$’000 

5,193 
16,699	
2,753	
– 

24,645 

2015
$’000

5,193
16,699
2,753
–

24,645

Impairment tests for Goodwill and Other Intangibles

(1)	During	the	year	following	a	restructure,	the	company	redefined	its	CGU’s	whereby	its	Australian	trailer	brands	are		

aggregated	into	a	single	CGU.		As	a	result,	the	CGU	information	for	both	2016	and	2015	are	disclosed	based	on	the	new		

CGU’s	as	identified	above.

The	recoverable	amount	of	the	CGU’s	to	which	goodwill	and	other	intangible	assets	with	indefinite	useful	lives	are	allocated	is	
determined	based	on	value–in–use	calculations.	These	calculations	use	cash	flow	projections	based	on	most	recent	budgeted	
projections	by	key	operational	management.	and	are	subsequently	reviewed	by	the	Board.		These	projections	are	derived	
based	on	current	market	conditions,	order	intake	and	expectations	with	regards	to	market	share.	Projections	are	extrapolated	
using	estimated	growth	rates	for	a	five	year	period	with	a	terminal	growth	rate	of	2%	which	is	below	the	long–term	market	
average.	The	growth	rate	used	for	years	2-5	is	2.75%	which	is	based	on	recent	Australian	Government	GDP	forecasts	and	the	
after-tax	nominal	discount	rates	used	were	8.9%	–	9.9	%	(2015:	9.6%	–	10.6%).

As	a	result	of	this	testing,	the	carrying	amount	of	the	former	Lusty	EMS	and	Hamelex	White	CGU’s	were	determined	to	be	
higher	than	their	recoverable	amount.	Based	on	the	inherent	volatility	in	the	markets	in	which	our	tipper	products	operate,	
such	as	weather	conditions	and	construction	activity	levels,	it	is	difficult	to	predict	the	future	earnings	of	these	products.	
Accordingly,	given	the	challenging	market	conditions	in	recent	years	and	uncertain	outlook,	the	Company	has	impaired	the	
carrying	values	of	these	intangible	assets	being	intellectual	property	and	patents.	An	impairment	loss	of	$2,136,000	and	
$2,262,000	respectively	have	therefore	been	recognised	for	the	year	ended	30	June	2016.	These	amounts	have	both	been	
allocated	against	Other	Intangibles.

The	recoverable	amount	of	all	other	CGUs,	was	found	to	be	in	excess	of	their	respective	carrying	values.	As	such,	no	
additional	impairment	charges	were	required	for	the	year	ended	30	June	2016.

8.  TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES

Trade	payables	
Other	payables	and	accruals	

Total trade and other payables 

Consolidated

2016 
$’000 

2015
$’000

35,113 
13,163 

48,276 

31,871
11,345

43,216

49

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (cont)FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016ANNUAL REPORT 2016MAXITRANS INDUSTRIES LIMITED 
 
 
	
	
	
 
	
 
 
	
 
 
	
	
	
	
	
	
 
 
	
	
 
	
	
	
 
	
	
	
 
	
	
 
 
	
 
9. 

INTEREST BEARING LOANS AND BORROWINGS

Current
Bank	loans	–	secured	
Lease	liability	

Total current interest bearing liabilities	

Non Current
Bank	loans	
Lease	liability	

Total non–current interest bearing liabilities	

Consolidated

2016 
$’000 

1,013 
816 

1,829 

40,452 
871 

41,323 

2015
$’000

4,196
1,070

5,266

41,000
1,036

42,036

25 

25 

Bank	loans	are	subject	to	a	floating	interest	rate.	Interest	rate	swaps	have	been	executed	in	respect	of	$24.0m		
(2015:	$13.5m)	of	this	debt	in	order	to	mitigate	interest	rate	risk.	Refer	to	note	25(b)	for	further	details.   

Finance Costs:
–	Interest	on	bank	loans	
–	Finance	lease	charges	

Total finance costs	

10. PROVISIONS

Current
Employee	entitlements	
Warranty	

Total current provisions 

Non Current
Employee	entitlements	
Other	

Total non current provisions 

Aggregate employee entitlements liability	

Provisions at 30 June 2016 is analysed as follows:

Carrying amount at 1 July 2015 
Provisions	made	during	the	year	
Provisions	written	back	during	the	year	
Payments	made	during	the	year	
Foreign	Currency	Exchange	differences	

Carrying amount at 30 June 2016 

50

2,275 
84 

2,359 

2,359
166

2,525

9,595 
2,881 

9,485
3,209

12,476 

12,694

1,095 
52	

1,147 

1,152	
-

1,152

10,690 

10,637

Warranty 
$’000 
3,209 
1,395	
(535)	
(1,207)	
19	

2,881 

Other 
$’000 
- 
52
-	
-	
-

52

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (cont)FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016 
 
	
	
 
	
	
	
 
	
	
	
	
	
 
	
	
 
	
	
	
	
 
	
	
 
	
	
 
	
	
 
	
	
 
	
	
 
	
	
 
	
	
 
	
	
 
	
	
	
 
 
 
	
	
 
 
	
	
	
	
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
 
11. ISSUED CAPITAL

Balance	at	30	June	2015	

Balance at 30 June 2016 

Number of 
Ordinary Shares 

Share Capital 
$’000

185,075,653	

185,075,653 

56,386

56,386

Ordinary shares 
Subject	to	the	Constitution	of	the	Company,	holders	of	ordinary	shares	are	entitled	to	vote	as	follows:	

ƒƒ Every	shareholder	may	vote;

ƒƒ On	a	show	of	hands	every	shareholder	has	one	vote;

ƒƒ On	a	poll	every	shareholder	has:

(i)		 One	vote	for	each	fully	paid	share;	and

(ii)		 	For	each	partly	paid	share	held	by	the	shareholder,	a	fraction	of	a	vote	equivalent	to	the	proportion	which	the	amount	

paid	(not	credited)	is	of	the	total	amounts	paid	and	payable	(excluding	amounts	credited)	on	the	share.	

Subject	to	the	Constitution	of	the	Company,	ordinary	shares	attract	the	right	in	a	winding	up	to	participate	equally	in	the	
distribution	of	the	assets	of	the	Company	(both	capital	and	surplus),	subject	only	to	any	amounts	unpaid	on	shares.	

12. EARNINGS PER SHARE

Basic earnings per share

Earnings reconciliation
Net	profit	attributable	to	equity	holders	of	the	company 

Basic earnings 

Weighted average number of shares

Ordinary	shares	on	issue	at	1	July 
Effect	of	shares	issued	during	the	year 

Weighted average number for basic earnings per share 

Diluted earnings per share

Consolidated

2016 – $’000 

2015	–	$’000

5,235 

5,235 

4,497

4,497

2016 – Number 

2015	–	Number

185,075,653		
– 

185,075,653 

185,075,653
–

185,075,653

The	calculation	of	diluted	earnings	per	share	at	30	June	2016	is	based	on	net	profit	attributable	to	equity	holders	of	the	
company	of	$5,235,000	and	the	weighted	average	number	of	ordinary	shares	outstanding	after	adjustment	for	the	effects		
of	all	dilutive	potential	ordinary	shares	of	nil.

2016 – Number 

2015	–	Number

Weighted average number of shares (diluted)

Weighted	average	number	of	shares	(basic) 
Effect	of	Performance	Rights	on	issue 

185,075,653 
– 

Weighted average number for diluted earnings per share 

185,075,653 

185,075,653
–

185,075,653

51

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (cont)FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016ANNUAL REPORT 2016MAXITRANS INDUSTRIES LIMITED 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
	
	
 
 
	
	
 
 
 
 
13. DIVIDENDS

Dividends paid 

2016
Interim	–	ordinary	

Total dividends paid 

2015
Interim	–	ordinary	

Total dividends paid 

Cents per 
share 

Total amount 
$’000 

Date of 
payment 

Tax rate for 
franking credit 

Percent 
franked

2.00	

2.00 

2.00	

2.00 

3,702	

3,702 

3,702	

3,702

14	April	2016	

30%	

100%

16	April	2015	

30%	

100%

No	final	dividend	was	paid	for	the	financial	year	ended	30	June	2015.		During	the	financial	year	a	internal	dividend	of	$420,000	
was	declared	by	one	of	the	Group’s	subsidiaries	Transport	Connection	Pty	Ltd	of	which	$81,000	was	paid	to	its	minority	
shareholder.

Dividends proposed

Final	-	ordinary																																														1.00  																		1,851															14	October	2016																				30%																						100%

The	above	dividend	was	declared	after	the	end	of	the	financial	year	and	will	be	paid	on	14	October	2016.		The	financial	effect	of	
this	dividend	has	not	been	brought	to	account	in	the	financial	statements	for	the	year	ended	30	June	2016	and	will	be	
recognised	in	subsequent	financial	statements.

Dividend franking account 

Franking	credits	available	to	shareholders	of		
MaxiTRANS	Industries	Limited	for	subsequent	financial	years	

The Company

2016 
$’000 

2015
$’000

20,826	

18,685

The	ability	to	utilise	the	franking	credits	is	dependent	upon	the	ongoing	solvency	of	the	Company.

The	impact	on	the	dividend	franking	account	of	dividends	proposed	after	the	reporting	date	but	not	recognised	as	a	liability		
is	to	reduce	it	by	$793,181	(2015:	$nil).

14. SEGMENT INFORMATION

During	the	year	the	company	has	restructured	its	operations.		As	a	consequence	both	its	reportable	segments	and	CGU’s	
have	been	redefined.	In	accordance	with	AASB	8	–	Operating	Segments	the	company	has	two	segments:	

1.	“Trailing	Solutions”,	encompassing	trailer	Manufacturing	and	Retail	&	Service	divisions;
2.	“Parts	&	Components”,	encompassing	MaxiPARTS	and	China	divisions.

The	restatement	of	both	its	CGUs	and	reportable	segments	is	based	on	how	management	views	and	assesses	the	Group’s	
cash	inflows,	profitability	and	operational	activity.	As	a	result,	the	segment	information	for	both	2016	and	2015	are	disclosed	
based	on	the	new	segments	as	identified	above. 

It	is	the	Group’s	policy	that	inter–segment	pricing	is	determined	on	an	arm’s	length	basis.	Segment	results,	assets	and		
liabilities	include	items	directly	attributable	to	a	segment	as	well	as	those	that	can	be	allocated	on	a	reasonable	basis.		
Unallocated	items	mainly	comprise,	interest–bearing	loans,	borrowings	and	expenses,	and	corporate	assets	and	expenses.	
Total	finance	costs	of	the	Group	are	included	in	unallocated	corporate	costs.	

52

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (cont)FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
	
 
 
	
	
14. SEGMENT INFORMATION (continued)

Year ended 30 June 2016

Business Segments 

Revenue
External	segment	revenue	
Inter–segment	revenue	

Total segment revenue 

Unallocated	sundry	revenue	

Total revenue 

Trailer 
Solutions 

Parts & 
Components 

Eliminations 

Consolidated 

$’000 

$’000 

$’000 

$’000

233,532	
1,898	

235,430 

104,959	
11,087	

116,046 

					–	
(12,985)	

(12,985) 

338,491
				–

338,491

1,688

340,179

Segment Net profit before tax 

5,961 

3,648 

     – 

9,609

Share	of	net	profit	of	equity		
accounted	investments	
Unallocated	corporate	expenses	

Profit	before	related	income		
tax	expense	
Income	tax	expense	

Net profit 

Depreciation	and	amortisation	
Unallocated	depreciation		
and	amortisation	

Total depreciation and amortisation 

Assets
Segment	assets	
Unallocated	corporate	assets	

Consolidated total assets 

Liabilities 
Segment	liabilities	
Unallocated	corporate	liabilities	

Consolidated total liabilities 

Capital	expenditure(i)	
Unallocated	capital	expenditure	

Consolidated capital expenditure 

2,809	

2,004	

-	

127,171	

76,097	

					–	

46,562	

28,486	

					–	

2,590	

740	

					–	

(i)	Capital	expenditure	includes	the	acquisition	of	leased	assets

1,089
(3,882)

6,816
(1,320)

5,496

4,813

207

5,020

203,268
26,018

229,286

75,048
30,901

105,949

3,330
6,200

9,530

53

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (cont)FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016ANNUAL REPORT 2016MAXITRANS INDUSTRIES LIMITED 
 
 
 
 
	
	
 
 
	
 
	
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
 
	
 
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
 
 
 
 
	
	
	
	
	
 
 
 
 
	
	
	
	
	
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
	
	
	
	
	
 
 
 
 
	
	
	
	
	
 
 
 
 
14. SEGMENT INFORMATION (continued)

Year ended 30 June 2015

Business Segments 

Revenue
External	segment	revenue	
Inter–segment	revenue	

Total segment revenue 

Unallocated	sundry	revenue	

Total revenue 

Trailer 
Solutions 

Parts & 
Components 

Eliminations 

Consolidated 

$’000 

$’000 

$’000 

$’000

221,317	
1,766	

223,083 

106,570	
10,127	

116,697 

					–	
(11,893)	

(11,893) 

327,887
				–

327,887

1,278

329,165

Segment Net profit before tax 

8,757 

(781) 

     – 

7,976

Share	of	net	profit	of	equity		
accounted	investments	
Unallocated	corporate	expenses	

Profit	before	related	income		
tax	expense	
Income	tax	expense	

Net profit 

Depreciation	and	amortisation	
Unallocated	depreciation		
and	amortisation	

Total depreciation and amortisation 

Assets
Segment	assets	
Unallocated	corporate	assets	

Consolidated total assets 

Liabilities 
Segment	liabilities	
Unallocated	corporate	liabilities	

Consolidated total liabilities 

Capital	expenditure(i)	
Unallocated	capital	expenditure	

Consolidated capital expenditure 

3,435	

1,949	

					–	

133,013	

76,757	

					–	

40,089	

24,229	

					–	

1,804	

2,821	

					–	

997
(3,474)

5,499
(1,036)

4,463

5,384

259

5,643

209,770
16,072

225,842

64,318
40,912

105,230

4,625
6,268

10,893

(i)	Capital	expenditure	includes	the	acquisition	of	leased	assets

Geographical segments

The	Group’s	external	revenues	are	predominantly	derived	from	customers	located	within	Australia.		
The	customer	base	is	sufficiently	diverse	to	ensure	the	Group	is	not	reliant	on	any	particular	customer.	
The	Group’s	assets	and	capital	expenditure	activities	are	predominantly	located	within	Australia.

54

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (cont)FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016 
 
 
 
 
	
	
 
 
	
 
	
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
 
	
 
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
 
 
 
 
	
	
	
	
	
 
 
 
 
	
	
	
	
	
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
	
	
	
	
	
 
 
 
 
	
	
	
	
	
 
 
 
 
15. SHARE BASED PAYMENTS

On	15	October	2010,	the	Group	established	the	MaxiTRANS	Performance	Rights	Plan	(‘PRP’)	that	entitles	executive	directors	
and	senior	management	to	receive	a	specified	number	of	Performance	Rights	(‘PR’s’)	which	upon	vesting	can	be	converted	
into	a	specified	number	of	ordinary	shares	in	the	Company.	

The	terms	and	conditions	relating	to	PR’s	currently	on	issue	are	as	follows:

Period

Grant	date

Total	PR's	Issued

Total	PR’s	Forfeited

Total	PR's	remaining	on	issue

Vesting	conditions

Base	ROIC

Target	increase	in	ROIC

1 July 2015 – 30 June 2018

1 July 2014 – 30 June 2017

30	September	2015

30	September	2014

4,985,368

–

4,985,368

ROIC	–	50%	

EPS	–	50%

5.21%	(year	ended	

30	June	2015)

2,072,978

130,456

1,942,522

ROIC	–	50%	

EPS	–	50%

9.62%	(year	ended	

30	June	2014)

Average	of	1.75%	per	annum	

Average	of	1.50%	per	annum	

(10.46%	over	3	years)

(4.50%	over	3	years)

Percentage	increase	in	base	ROIC	required	

10%

47%

Minimum	%	of	ROIC	target	that	must	be	

70%	(i.e.	average	of	1.22%	

67%	(i.e.	average	of	1.00%	

achieved	for	Performance	Rights	to	vest

per	annum)

per	annum)

Target	EPS

Minimum	service	requirement

Details of PR’s exercised during the year:

Total	PR's	issued	–	2012

Total	PR’s	issued	–	2013

Total	PR’s	forfeited

Total	PR’s	exercised

Measurement of fair value

Basic	EPS	of	10.50¢.	Growth	over	2014	EPS	
of	9.26¢	given	that	2015	EPS	was	impacted	

by	non-recurring	costs

3	years	from	grant	date

Average	10.0%	compound	

growth	over	2014	
Basic	EPS	–	9.26¢

3	years	from	grant	date

1,831,097

1,532,292

3,363,389

–

The	fair	value	of	PR’s	is	calculated	at	the	date	of	grant	by	an	independent	external	valuer,	Grant	Thornton,	using	the		
Monte	Carlo	simulation	model	and	allocated	to	each	reporting	period	evenly	over	the	period	from	grant	date	to	vesting	date.	
Expected	volatility	is	estimated	by	considering	historic	average	share	price	volatility.	

PR’s	are	granted	under	a	service	condition	and,	for	grants	to	key	management	personnel,	non–market	performance	
conditions.	Non–market	performance	conditions	are	not	taken	into	account	in	the	grant	date	fair	value	measurement		
of	the	services	received.	

The	inputs	used	in	the	measurement	of	the	fair	values	at	grant	date	of	the	PR’s	on	issue	are	as	follows:

Fair	value	at	grant	date 

Share	price	at	grant	date 
Expected	volatility 
Expected	dividend	yield 
Risk–free	rate	of	return 
Liquidity	discount 

2016 

34.18¢ 

44.00¢ 

50.00% 

5.50% 

2.50% 

15.00% 

2015	

76.83¢	

86.50¢	
40.00%	
6.50%	
2.90%	
15.00%	

55

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (cont)FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016ANNUAL REPORT 2016MAXITRANS INDUSTRIES LIMITED	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
 
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
 
15. SHARE BASED PAYMENTS (continued)

Expense/(income) recognised in profit and loss 

Consolidated

Share	based	payments	expense	recognised	
Share	based	payments	reversed	

Total share based payment expense/(income) recognised as employee costs	

2016 
$’000 

592 
(937)	

(345) 

2015
$’000

570 
–

570

During	the	period	it	was	determined	that	the	performance	and	service	conditions	of	both	the	2012	and	2013	PR	schemes	will	
not	be	met.	As	a	result,	the	total	amount	recognised	for	goods	and	services	received	over	the	life	of	the	2012	and	2013	PR	
schemes	were	reversed.	The	reversal	amount	is	comprised	of:

2012	PR	scheme	
2013	PR	scheme	

$’000 
				421	
				516

16. RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES 

(a)   Director and other key management personnel disclosures

	Key	management	personnel	have	authority	and	responsibility	for	planning,	directing	and	controlling	the	activities		
of	the	Group.	Key	management	personnel	comprise	the	directors	of	the	Company	and	executives	for	the	Group.

	The	following	were	key	management	personnel	of	the	Group	at	any	time	during	the	reporting	period	and	unless	
otherwise	indicated	were	key	management	personnel	for	the	entire	period:

Non-executive directors 
–	 Mr	I	Davis	(Chairman-resigned	30	June	2016)

Executives 
–	 Mr	C	Richards	(CFO	and	Company	Secretary)	

–	 Mr	J	Curtis	(Deputy	Chairman)

–	 Mr	G	Lord	

–	 Mr	R	Wylie	(Appointed	Chairman	on	30	June	2016)

–	 Mr	J	Rizzo

–	 Ms	S	Hogg	(Appointed	Director	on	27	April	2016)

–	

–	

–	

	Mr	A	Wibberley	(Group	General	Manager	–	Manufacturing)

	Mr	P	Buttler	(General	Manager	–	Ballarat)

		Mr	P	Loimaranta	(General	Manager	–	MaxiPARTS)

–	 Mr	A	McKenzie	(Group	General	Manager	–	Sales	and	
	 Distribution)	

Executive directors 
–	 Mr	M	Brockhoff	(Managing	Director)

–	

–	

	Mr	S	Harkin	(Group	Supply	Manager)

	Mr	C	Wallace	(General	Manager	–	Vic	Branch)

(b)  Directors’ transactions in shares

	Directors	and	their	related	entities	acquired	811,816	existing	ordinary	shares	in	MaxiTRANS	Industries	Limited	during	
the	year.

(c)  Director and other key management personnel transactions 

	MaxiTRANS	Industries	Limited	and	controlled	entities	paid	legal	fees	of	$238,904	(2015:	$621,204)	to	Minter	Ellison		
of	which	Mr	I.	Davis	was	a	senior	partner.	Mr	Davis	retired	from	Minter	Ellison	on	30	June	2015	and	remains	with	the	
firm	in	the	capacity	of	a	consultant.	All	dealings	were	in	the	ordinary	course	of	business	and	on	normal	commercial	
terms	and	conditions.	Amounts	owing	at	year	end	total	$4,763	(2015:	$nil).

	MaxiTRANS	Industries	Limited	and	controlled	entities	paid	consulting	fees	of	$62,370	(2015:	$1,470,406)	to		
UXC	Red	Rock	Pty	Ltd,	a	subsidiary	of	UXC	Limited	of	which	Mr	G	Lord	was	Deputy	Chairman.	All	dealings	were	in		
the	ordinary	course	of	business	and	on	normal	commercial	terms	and	conditions.	During	the	year,	the	contractual	
arrangements	between	the	parties	came	to	an	end.	Amounts	owing	at	year	end	total	$nil	(2015:	$nil).

56

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (cont)FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016 
	
	
 
	
	
	
 
	
	
	
	
	
	
 
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
 
	
	
	
	
 
 
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
 
 
	
	
 
 
	
	
 
	
	
	
	
16. RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES (continued)	

Apart	from	the	details	disclosed	in	this	note,	no	key	management	personnel	have	entered	into	a	material	contract		
with	the	Company	or	the	Group	since	the	end	of	the	previous	financial	year	and	there	were	no	material	contracts		
involving	directors’	interests	existing	at	year	end. 

(d)  Transactions with joint venture

During	the	year	the	Group	derived	revenue	from	the	joint	venture	of	$37,666,993	(2015:	$35,668,496)	for	the	sale	
of	new	units,	parts	and	the	provisions	of	services.	Amounts	receivable	from	the	joint	venture	at	year	end	total	
$519,072	(2015:	$6,838,947).

During	the	year	the	Group	paid	for	services	and	parts	from	the	joint	venture	totalling	$1,350,175	(2015:	$1,268,351).		
Amounts	owing	at	year	end	total	$118,579	(2015:	$37,573).

All	dealings	were	in	the	ordinary	course	of	business	and	on	normal	commercial	terms	and	conditions.

(e)  Key management personnel remuneration

The	key	management	personnel	remuneration	(see	Remuneration	Report)	is	as	follows:

	Short–term	employee	benefits	
Post–employment	benefits	
Share	based	payment	benefits	

Consolidated

2016 

2015

3,085,725 
356,795 
(284,314) 

2,760,695
313,634
391,894

3,158,206 

3,466,223

57

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (cont)FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016ANNUAL REPORT 2016MAXITRANS INDUSTRIES LIMITED	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
 
 
 
 
	
	
	
	
 
 
	
	
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
	
	
 
	
	
 
	
	
 
	
	
	
 
17. PARENT ENTITY

As	at	30	June	2016	and	throughout	the	financial	year	ending	on	that	date,	the	parent	company	of	the	Group	was	MaxiTRANS	
Industries	Limited.	

Results of the parent company 
Profit/(loss)	for	the	year	
Other	comprehensive	income	

Total comprehensive income	

Financial position of the parent company
Current	assets	
Total	assets	

Current	liabilities	
Total	liabilities	

Net	Assets	

Total equity of the parent company comprising of:
Issued	capital	
Reserves	
Retained	earnings	

Total equity	

Company

2016 
$’000 

400 
– 

400 

32,417 
79,475 

459 
459 

2015
$’000

11,659
–

11,659

36,763
83,863

400
400

79,016 

83,463

56,386 
836 
21,795 

79,016 

56,386
1,181
25,896

83,463

Parent company investment in subsidiaries and joint ventures

Investments	in	subsidiaries	and	joint	ventures	are	carried	at	historical	cost	in	the	parent	company	less,	where	applicable,		
any	impairment	charge.

Parent company contingencies

At	any	given	point	in	time,	the	parent	company	may	be	engaged	in	defending	legal	actions	brought	against	it.	The	directors		
are	not	aware	of	any	such	actions	that	would	give	rise	to	a	material	contingent	liability	to	the	parent	company.	

58

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (cont)FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
	
	
 
	
	
 
	
	
 
	
	
 
	
	
 
	
	
 
	
	
 
	
	
 
	
	
 
	
	
 
	
	
 
	
	
 
18. CONTROLLED ENTITIES

Particulars in relation to controlled entities

Country of 
incorp. 

Class of 
shares 

  Interest held   

2016 % 

2015	%

The Company:
MaxiTRANS	Industries	Limited

Controlled entities of  
MaxiTRANS Industries Limited:	
MaxiTRANS	Australia	Pty	Ltd		
–	Transport	Connection	Pty	Ltd	
Transtech	Research	Pty	Ltd	
Trail	Truck	Parts	Pty	Ltd	(i)		
MaxiTRANS	Industries	(N.Z.)	Pty	Ltd	
Peki	Pty	Ltd	(i)	
Ultraparts	Pty	Ltd	(i)	
MaxiTRANS	Services	Pty	Ltd		
MaxiTRANS	Finance	Pty	Ltd	(i)	
Lusty	EMS	Pty	Ltd	
Hamelex	White	Pty	Ltd	(i)	
MaxiPARTS	Pty	Ltd	(formerly	Colrain	Pty	Ltd)	
–	Colrain	Queensland	Pty	Ltd	
–	Colrain	(Albury)	Pty	Ltd	
–	Queensland	Diesel	Spares	Pty	Ltd	(formerly	Colrain	
			(Ballarat)	Pty	Ltd)	(i)	
–	Colrain	Pty	Ltd	(formerly	Colrain	(Geelong)	Pty	Ltd)	(i)	
–	MaxiPARTS	(Qld)	Pty	Ltd	(formerly	Queensland	Diesel	
			Spares	Pty	Ltd)	
MaxiTRANS	Employee	Share	Plan	Pty	Ltd	
MaxiTRANS	(China)	Limited	(i)	
Yangzhou	Maxi–CUBE	Tong	Composites	Co	Ltd	

Aust. 
Aust. 
Aust. 
Aust. 
Aust. 
Aust. 
Aust. 
Aust. 
Aust. 
Aust. 
Aust. 
Aust. 
Aust. 
Aust. 

Aust. 
Aust. 

Aust. 
Aust. 
Hong Kong 
China 

(i)	Dormant	entity

19. DEED OF CROSS GUARANTEE

Ord.	
Ord.	
Ord.	
Ord.	
Ord.	
Ord.	
Ord.	
Ord.	
Ord.	
Ord.	
Ord.	
Ord.	
Ord.	
Ord.	

Ord.	
Ord.	

Ord.	
Ord.	
Ord.	
Ord.	

100 
80 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 

100 
100 

100 
100 
100 
80 

100
80
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100

100
100

100
100
100
80

	The	Company,	together	with	its	subsidiaries,	MaxiTRANS	Australia	Pty	Ltd,	Transtech	Research	Pty	Ltd,	Lusty	EMS	Pty	Ltd,	
Peki	Pty	Ltd,	MaxiTRANS	Industries	(N.Z.)	Pty	Ltd,	MaxiPARTS	Pty	Ltd	(effective	1	September	2008,	previously	ineligible)	and	
Queensland	Diesel	Spares	Pty	Ltd	(effective	22	June	2012,	previously	ineligible)	each	of	which	are	incorporated	in	Australia,	
entered	into	a	“Deed	of	Cross	Guarantee”	so	as	to	seek	the	benefit	of	the	accounting	and	audit	relief	available	under	Class	
Order	(98/1418)	made	by	the	Australian	Securities	&	Investments	Commission	which	was	granted	on	30	June	2006.

A	consolidated	statement	of	comprehensive	income	and	consolidated	balance	sheet,	comprising	the	Company	and		 	
controlled	entities	which	are	party	to	the	Deed,	after	eliminating	all	transactions	between	parties	to	the	Deed	of	Cross		
Guarantee,	for	the	year	ended	30	June	2016	is	set	out	as	follows:

59

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (cont)FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016ANNUAL REPORT 2016MAXITRANS INDUSTRIES LIMITED 
 
 
 
 
 
 
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
 
	
	
	
	
19. DEED OF CROSS GUARANTEE (continued)

Consolidated statement of comprehensive income

Total	revenue	

Changes	in	inventories	of	finished	goods	and	work	in	progress	

Raw	materials	and	consumables	used	

Other	income	

Employee	expenses	

Warranty	expenses	

Depreciation	and	amortisation	expenses	

Impairment	loss	on	intangible	assets	

Finance	costs	

Other	expenses	

Share	of	net	profits	of	joint	ventures	accounted	
for	using	the	equity	method	

Profit	before	income	tax	

Income	tax	expense	

Profit for the year	

Other	comprehensive	income
Items	that	may	subsequently	be	re-classified	to	profit	or	loss:

Net	exchange	difference	on	translation	of	financial	
statements	of	foreign	operations	
Other	sundry	movements	

Items	that	will	never	be	re-classifed	to	profit	or	loss:

Revaluation	of	land	and	buildings	
Related	tax	

Other	comprehensive	income/(loss)	for	the	year,	net	of	tax	

Total comprehensive income for the year	

Profit	attributable	to:
Equity	holders	of	the	company	

Total	comprehensive	income	attributable	to:
Equity	holders	of	the	company	

60

Consolidated

2016 
$’000 

2015
$’000

297,609 

294,824

(2,116)	

(541)

(170,353) 

(172,266)

634 

90

(80,042) 

(79,809)

(1,900)	

(4,217) 

(4,398)	

(2,078) 

(5,375)

(4,857)

(2,580)

(2,322)

(29,294) 

(22,296)

1,089 

4,934 

(744) 

4,190 

997 
34 

777	
(218) 

1,590	

5,780 

997

5,865

(1,197)

4,668

(558)
(81)

3,127
(917)

1,571

6,239

4,190 

4,668

5,780 

6,239

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (cont)FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016	
 
	
	
 
	
	
	
 
	
 
	
 
 
 
	
 
	
 
 
 
 
 
	
	
 
	
	
 
	
	
 
	
	
	
 
	
 
 
 
 
 
 
19. DEED OF CROSS GUARANTEE (continued)

Consolidated balance sheet 

Current Assets
Cash	and	cash	equivalents	
Trade	and	other	receivables	
Inventories	
Current	tax	assets	
Other	

Total Current Assets	

Non-Current Assets
Investment	in	joint	venture	
Investments	in	controlled	entities	
Property,	plant	&	equipment	
Intangible	assets	
Deferred	tax	assets	
Other	

Total Non-Current Assets	

Total Assets	

Current Liabilities
Trade	and	other	payables	
Interest	bearing	loans	and	borrowings	
Current	tax	liability	
Provisions	

Total Current Liabilities	

Non-Current Liabilities
Interest	bearing	loans	and	borrowings	
Deferred	tax	liabilities	
Provisions	
Other	

Total Non-Current Liabilities	

Total Liabilities	

Net Assets	

Equity
Issued	capital	
Reserves	
Retained	profits	

Total Equity	

Consolidated

2016 
$’000 

8,539 
29,154 
50,386 
2,863	
1,037 

91,979 

4,187 
6,625 
69,832 
32,721 
1,443	
1,157 

2015
$’000

2,974
37,284
49,886
–
3,123

93,267

3,926
7,294
63,631
37,895
288
1,157

115,965 

114,191

207,944 

207,458

39,839 
816 
253 
11,464 

52,372 

37,371 
395 
1,147 
199 

39,112 

91,484 

35,686
1,069
291
11,747

48,793

42,036
311
1,152
244

43,743

92,536

116,460 

114,922

56,386 
14,904 
45,170 

56,386
13,612
44,924

116,460 

114,922

61

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (cont)FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016ANNUAL REPORT 2016MAXITRANS INDUSTRIES LIMITED 
 
	
	
 
	
	
	
 
	
	
	
 
	
	
 
	
	
 
	
	
	
	
	
 
	
	
 
	
	
 
	
	
 
	
	
 
	
	
 
	
	
	
	
	
 
	
	
 
	
	
 
	
	
 
	
	
 
	
	
 
	
	
 
	
	
 
	
	
 
	
	
 
	
	
 
	
	
 
	
	
 
	
	
 
	
	
 
	
	
 
	
	
 
	
	
 
	
	
 
20. INVESTMENT IN JOINT VENTURE

Name of Entity 

Principal Activity 

Trailer	Sales	Pty	Ltd		

Trailer	retailer.	Repairs	and	service	provider.	
Sale	of	spare	parts	within	Australia,	
which	is	the	country	of	incorporation.

Ownership 

2016 
% 
36.67	

2015
%		
36.67 

$’000 

2016	
2015	

Revenues 
(100%) 

Net 
profit 
after tax 
(100%) 

Share of 
joint venture 
profit 
recognised 

Total 
assets 

Total 
liabilities 

Net assets as 
reported by 
joint venture 

71,947	
64,765	

2,971	
2,718	

1,089	
997	

20,050	
23,069	

9,758	
13,489	

10,292	
9,580	

Commitments 
The	share	of	the	joint	venture’s	capital	commitments	contracted	but	not	provided	for	or	payable	within	one	year	was	$nil		
at	30	June	2016	(2015:	$nil).

21. NOTE TO THE CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

(a) Reconciliation of cash flows from operating activities with operating profit/(loss) after tax

Consolidated

2016 
$’000 

2015
$’000	

5,496 

4,463

5,020 
4,398	
(592) 
(1,089) 
(345) 

4,697 
757 
569 

5,038 
(1,595) 
(864) 
(294) 

5,643	
2,580
(43)
(997)
(264)

(202)
269
584

2,316
(1,229)
(3,175)
2,193

21,196 

12,138

Profit	for	the	year	

Non cash items in operating profit 
	Depreciation/amortisation	of	assets	
Impairment	loss	on	intangible	assets	
Profit	on	sale	of	fixed	assets	
Share	of	joint	venture	profit	
Share	based	payments	expense	

Change in assets & liabilities 
	(Increase)/decrease	in	receivables	
(Increase)/decrease	in	other	assets	
(Increase)/decrease	in	inventories	
Increase/(decrease)	in	trade	payables		
and	other	liabilities	
Increase/(decrease)	in	income	tax	payable	
Increase/(decrease)	in	deferred	taxes	
Increase/(decrease)	in	provisions	

Net cash flows from operating activities	

62

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (cont)FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016 
 
 
	
	
 
	
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
	
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
	
	
	
	
	
 
 
	
	
 
	
	
	
 
	
	
	
 
	
	
 
	
	
	
	
	
 
	
	
 
	
	
 
	
	
 
	
	
 
	
	
 
	
	
 
	
	
 
	
	
 
	
	
 
	
	
 
 
21. NOTE TO THE CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS (continued)

(b) Non-cash financing and investing activities

 Acquisition of plant & equipment by means of finance leases 
These	acquisitions	are	not	reflected	in	the	consolidated	statement	of	cash	flows.

22. CAPITAL AND LEASING COMMITMENTS

(a)  Operating lease commitments

Future	operating	lease	rentals	not	provided	for	in	the	financial	statements	and	payable:

–	not	later	than	1	year	
–	later	than	1	year	but	not	later	than	5	years	
–	later	than	5	years	

Total operating lease commitments 

Consolidated

2016 
$’000 

2015
$’000

–	

684	

4,291 
7,484 
3,506 

4,907
8,789	
4,452

15,281 

18,148

The	Group	leases	property	under	operating	leases	expiring	from	one	to	ten	years.	Leases	generally	provide	the	Group	with		
a	right	of	renewal	at	which	time	all	terms	are	renegotiated.

(b)  Capital expenditure commitments

Payable	
–	not	later	than	1	year	
–	later	than	1	year	but	not	later	than	5	years	

Total capital expenditure commitments 

23. CONTINGENT LIABILITIES

7,080 
– 

7,080 

9,715
–

9,715

At	any	given	point	in	time	the	Group	may	be	engaged	in	defending	legal	actions	brought	against	it.	In	the	opinion	of	the	
directors	such	actions	are	not	expected	to	have	a	material	effect	on	the	Group’s	financial	position.

24. REMUNERATION OF AUDITOR

Remuneration of the auditor of the Company for: 

$ 

$ 

KPMG Australia:	
–	auditing	and	reviewing	the	financial	statements	
–	other	services	(taxation	&	advisory)	

Overseas KPMG Firms:	
–	auditing	and	reviewing	financial	statements	
–	other	services	(taxation,	advisory	&	due	diligence)	

Total 

263,700 
111,762 

286,200
55,590

375,462 

341,790

79,344 
19,052 

76,350
28,916

98,396 

105,266

473,858 

447,056

63

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (cont)FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016ANNUAL REPORT 2016MAXITRANS INDUSTRIES LIMITED 
 
	
	
 
	
	
	
 
	
 
 
	
	
	
 
	
	
 
	
	
 
	
	
 
	
	
 
	
	
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
	
	
 
	
	
 
	
	
	
 
	
	
 
	
	
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
25. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

(a) Risk management framework/policies

	The	Groups	key	activities	include	the	design,	manufacture,	sale,	service	and	repair	of	transport	equipment	and	related	
component	and	spare	parts.	These	activities	expose	the	Group	to	a	variety	of	financial	risks,	including	liquidity	risk,	credit	
risk	and	market	risk	such	as	currency	and	interest	rate	risk.

The	Group’s	financial	risk	management	program	seeks	to	minimise	the	potential	adverse	effects	of	the	unpredictability		
of	financial	markets	on	the	financial	performance	of	the	Group	by	utilising	derivative	financial	instruments	for	purchase		
of	supplies	and	raw	materials.	The	Group	measures	risk	exposure	through	sensitivity	analysis	in	the	case	of	currency	risk,		
cash	flow	forecasting	and	ageing	analysis	for	credit	risk.

(b) Interest rate risk

	The	Group	is	exposed	to	interest	rate	risk	as	it	borrows	at	both	fixed	and	floating	interest	rates.	The	risk	is	managed	by	the	
use	of	fixed	interest	rate	contracts.	Hedging	activities	are	evaluated	regularly	to	align	with	interest	rate	views	and	defined	
risk	appetite,	ensuring	optimal	hedging	strategies	are	applied,	by	either	positioning	the	statement	of	financial	performance	
or	protecting	interest	rate	expense	through	different	interest	rate	cycles.

As	at	reporting	date	the	interest	rate	profile	of	the	Group’s	interest	bearing	financial	instruments	were:  

Borrowings	–	fixed	rate	
Borrowings	–	floating	rate	

2016 
$’000 

12,933 
30,219 

43,152 

2015
$’000	

21,070
26,232

47,302

As	at	reporting	date,	if	interest	rates	on	borrowings	had	moved	as	illustrated	in	the	table	below,	with	all	other	variables	held	
constant,	post	tax	profit	for	the	year	would	have	been	affected	as	follows:	

100bp	increase		
100bp	decrease		

(c)  Currency risk

2016 
$’000 

(191) 
191 

2015
$’000	

(136)	
136

	The	Group	is	exposed	to	foreign	currency	risk	on	purchases	that	are	denominated	in	foreign	currency,	primarily	United	
States	Dollars.	Derivative	financial	instruments	(forward	exchange	contracts)	are	used	by	the	Group	to	economically	hedge	
exposure	to	exchange	rate	risk	associated	with	foreign	currency	transactions.

	 Forward exchange contracts

The	following	table	summarises	the	US	Dollar	forward	exchange	contracts	outstanding	as	at	the	reporting	date:

Average Exchange Rate 

Foreign Currency 

Contract Value 

Fair Value

2016 
$’000 

2015 
$’000 

2016 
$’000 

2015 
$’000 

2016 
$’000 

2015 
$’000 

2016 
$’000 

2015 
$’000

Buy	USD	Dollar 

0.7309 

0.8292	

3,228 

2,637	

4,417 

3,180	

(55) 

297	

64

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (cont)FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
 
	
	
	
 
	
	
	
 
	
	
 
 
 
 
 
	
	
 
	
	
	
 
	
	
	
	
 
	
	
 
	
 
 
 
 
25. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (continued)

As	at	reporting	date,	if	the	Australian	Dollar	had	moved	against	the	US	Dollar	currency	as	illustrated	in	the	table	below,		
with	all	other	variables	held	constant,	post	tax	profit	for	the	year	would	have	ben	affected	as	follows:

USD	10.0	cents	increase	

(d) Credit risk

2016 
$’000 

2015
$’000	

(435) 

(87)

 Credit	risk	refers	to	the	risk	that	a	counterparty	will	default	on	its	contractual	obligations	resulting	in	financial	loss	to		
the	Group.	The	Group	is	exposed	to	credit	risk	from	its	operating	activities,	primarily	from	trade	and	other	receivables		
and	financing	activities,	including	deposits	with	financial	institutions.	The	carrying	amount	of	these	financial	assets	at	
year-end	represented	the	Group’s	maximum	exposure	to	credit	risk.				The	Group	has	a	policy	of	only	dealing	with	credit	
worthy	counterparties	and	obtaining	sufficient	security	where		appropriate,	as	a	means	of	mitigating	the	risk	of	financial	
losses	from	defaults.	The	Group	does	not	have	any	significant		credit	risk	exposure	to	any	single	counter	party.	The	
majority	of	accounts	receivable	are	due	from	entities	within	the		transport	industry.

Guarantees

 Performance	guarantees	of	$614,194	(2015:	$1,414,194)	are	held	by	Australia	and	New	Zealand	Banking	Group	Limited		
on	behalf	of	MaxiTRANS	Australia	Pty	Ltd	and	MaxiPARTS	Pty	Ltd.		MaxiTRANS	Industries	Limited	guarantees	the	loan	
facility	MTC	(China)	has	with	the	Australia	and	New	Zealand	Bank		(China)	Company	Limited.		Refer	to	(e)	below	for	details	
of	the	MTC	(China)	loan	facility.		

(e) Liquidity risk

Liquidity	risk	is	the	risk	that	the	Group	will	not	be	able	to	meet	its	financial	obligations	as	they	fall	due.	The	Group		
	 manages	liquidity	risk	by	maintaining	adequate	cash	reserves,	committed	banking	facilities	and	reserve	borrowing		

facilities	and	by	continuously	monitoring	forecast	and	actual	cash	flows	and	matching	the	maturity	profiles	of	financial		
assets	and	liabilities.

The	Group’s	liquidity	management	policies	include	Board	approval	of	all	changes	to	debt	facilities	including	the	terms	of		
fixed	rate	debt.	The	liquidity	management	policies	ensure	that	the	Group	has	a	well	diversified	portfolio	of	debt,	in	terms		
of	maturity	and	source,	which	significantly	reduces	reliance	on	any	one	source	of	debt	in	any	one	particular	year.	Liquidity		
risk	is	managed	by	the	Group	based	on	net	inflows	and	outflows	from	financial	assets	and	financial	liabilities.

The	following	table	summarises	the	maturities	of	the	Group’s	financial	liabilities	based	on	the	remaining	earliest		
contractual	maturities,	excluding	net	interest	payable	on	borrowings.

30 June 2016 

Carrying 
Amount 
$’000 

6 months 
or less 
$’000 

6–12 
months 
$’000 

1–2 
years 
$’000 

2–5 
years 
$’000 

Trade	and	other	payables	and	accruals	
Borrowings	

(48,276)	
(43,152)	

(48,276)	
(1,623)	

–	
(206)	

–	
(30,238)	

–	
(11,085)

Effect of Derivative Instruments  
–	Forward	exchange	contracts	

(61)	

(61)	

–	

–	

–

(91,489) 

(49,960) 

(206) 

(30,238) 

(11,085)

65

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (cont)FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016ANNUAL REPORT 2016MAXITRANS INDUSTRIES LIMITED	
	
 
	
	
	
 
	
 
	
	
 
 
 
 
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
 
 
 
	
	
	
	
	
25. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (continued)

30 June 2015 

Carrying 
Amount 
$’000 

6 months 
or less 
$’000 

6–12 
months 
$’000 

1–2 
years 
$’000 

2–5 
years 
$’000 

Trade	and	other	payables	and	accruals	
Borrowings	

(43,216)	
(47,302)	

(43,216)	
(4,767)	

–	
(499)	

–	
(30,701)	

–	
(11,335)

Effect of Derivative Instruments  
–	Forward	exchange	contracts	

Finance facilities

277	

277	

–	

–	

–

(90,241) 

(47,706) 

(499) 

(30,701) 

(11,335)

At	year	end,	the	Group	had	the	following	financing	facilities	in	place	with	its	bankers:

Loan	facility	
Overdraft	facility	
Multi-option	facility	

Facility Amount 

Utilised 

Available 

2016 
$’000 

2015 
$’000 

2016 
$’000 

2015 
$’000 

2016 
$’000 

2015 
$’000 

64,965	
2,000	
13,000	

64,196	
2,000	
13,000	

41,465	
–	
1,687	

45,196	
–	
2,106	

23,500	
2,000	
11,313	

19,000	
2,000	
10,894	

79,965	

79,196	

43,152	

47,302	

36,813	

31,894	

	The	loan,	overdraft	and	other	facilities	are	fully	secured	by	a	registered	charge	(mortgage	debenture)	over	the	whole	of		
the	assets	and	undertakings	of	the	Group	and	a	registered	mortgage	over	certain	land	and	buildings	of	controlled	entities.	

		Core	Australian	and	New	Zealand	loan	facilities	of	$75.0m	mature	as	follows,	subject	to	continuing	compliance	with	the	terms	
of	the	facilities:	
–	$45.0m	in	January	2018;	
–	$30.0m	in	December	2018.

Interest	rates	are	a	combination	of	fixed	and	variable.

The	MTC	(China)	core	loan	facility	is	a	3	year	facility	of	RMB	20.0m.		It	also	has	an	uncommitted	facility	of	RMB	5.0m.	

		The	terms	and	conditions	of	the	bank	facilities	contain	covenants	in	relation	to	gearing	ratio,	interest	cover	and	EBITDA	ratio.	
These	covenants	have	been	satisfied	during	the	2016	and	2015	financial	years.

(f)  Fair value

   Determination of fair value

	Net	fair	value	has	been	determined	in	respect	of	financial	assets	and	financial	liabilities,	with	reference	to	the	carrying	
amount	of	such	assets	and	liabilities	in	the	consolidated	balance	sheet,	determined	in	accordance	with	the	accounting	
policies	disclosed	in	Note	1	to	the	financial	statements.

	The	carrying	amount	approximates	estimated	net	fair	value	for	the	Group’s	financial	assets	and	liabilities.

66

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (cont)FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016 
 
 
	
	
	
	
	
	
 
 
 
 
 
	
	
	
		
25. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (continued)

  Classification of fair value

	Fair	Value	Measurement	requires	that	financial	and	non-financial	assets	and	liabilities	measured	at	fair	value	(being	forward	
exchange	contracts,	interest	rate	swaps	and	land	and	buildings)	be	disclosed	according	to	their	position	in	the	fair	value	
hierarchy.	There	were	no	transfers	between	levels	within	the	fair	value	hierarchy	at	30	June	2016.

ƒƒ Level	1	is	based	on	quoted	prices	in	active	markets	for	identical	items;

ƒƒ Level	2	is	based	on	quoted	prices	or	other	observable	market	data	not	included	in	level	1;	

ƒƒ Level	3	valuations	are	based	on	inputs	other	than	observable	market	data.	

	Forward	exchange	contracts	and	interest	rate	swaps	are	classified	as	Level	2	and	their	fair	value	is	determined	by	reference	
to	observable	inputs	from	active	markets	or	prices	from	markets	not	considered	active.	They	are	priced	with	reference	to	
an	active	yield	or	rate,	but	with	an	adjustment	applied	to	reflect	the	timing	of	maturity	dates.	

The	fair	value	of	forward	exchange	contracts	and	interest	rate	swaps	at	balance	date	is	as	follows:

Derivative	assets	
Derivative	liabilities	

2016 
$’000 

– 
267	

2015
$’000 

22	
–

Land	and	buildings	are	classified	as	Level	3	and	their	fair	value	reflects	the	use	of	directly	unobservable	market	inputs	in	their	
valuation,	including	assumptions	about	rents,	yields	and	discount	rates	obtained	from	analysed	transactions.	

Valuations	and	assessments	against	current	market	prices	have	been	performed	at	30	June	2016	by	external,	independent	
property	valuers,	having	appropriate	recognised	professional	qualifications	and	recent	experience	in	the	location	and	category	of	
the	property	being	valued.	The	valuation	technique	is	based	on	the	highest	and	best	use	to	market	participants.	

The	following	table	present	changes	in	the	fair	value	of	land	and	buildings	during	2015/16,	including	changes	to	the	unobservable	
inputs.	

Opening balance as at 1 July 2015

Fair	value	revaluation

Depreciation	recognised	in	the	statement	of	profit	and	loss

Exchange	rate	variance

Closing balance as at 30 June 2016

26.	EVENTS SUBSEQUENT TO BALANCE DATE

Land and Buildings 
$’000

39,334

777

(504)

677

40,284

There	have	been	no	events	subsequent	to	the	reporting	date	which	would	have	a	material	effect	on	the	Group’s	financial	
statements	for	the	year	ended	30	June	2016.

67

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (cont)FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016ANNUAL REPORT 2016MAXITRANS INDUSTRIES LIMITED	
	
	
	
	
 
	
	
	
 
	
  
 
	
 
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
INDEPENDENT	AUDITOR'S	REPORT

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS 
OF MAXITRANS INDUSTRIES LIMITED

REPORT ON THE FINANCIAL REPORT

We	have	audited	the	accompanying	financial	report	of	
MaxiTRANS	Industries	Limited	(the	Company),	which	
comprises	the	consolidated	balance	sheet	as	at	30	June	2016,	
and	consolidated	statement	of	profit	or	loss,	consolidated	
statement	of	comprehensive	income,	consolidated	statement	
of	changes	in	equity	and	consolidated	statement	of	cash	flows	
for	the	year	ended	on	that	date,	notes	1	to	26	comprising		
a	summary	of	significant	accounting	policies	and	other	
explanatory	information	and	the	directors’	declaration		
of	the	Group	comprising	the	Company	and	the	entities		
it	controlled	at	the	year’s	end	or	from	time	to	time	during	
the	financial	year.

Directors’ responsibility for the financial report

The	directors	of	the	Company	are	responsible	for	the	
preparation	of	the	financial	report	that	gives	a	true	and	fair	
view	in	accordance	with	Australian	Accounting	Standards	
and	the	Corporations	Act	2001	and	for	such	internal	control	
as	the	directors	determine	is	necessary	to	enable	the	
preparation	of	the	financial	report	that	is	free	from	material	
misstatement	whether	due	to	fraud	or	error.	In	note	1,		
the	directors	also	state,	in	accordance	with	Australian	
Accounting	Standard	AASB	101	Presentation	of	Financial	
Statements,	that	the	financial	statements	of	the	Group	
comply	with	International	Financial	Reporting	Standards.

Auditor’s responsibility

Our	responsibility	is	to	express	an	opinion	on	the	financial	
report	based	on	our	audit.	We	conducted	our	audit	in	
accordance	with	Australian	Auditing	Standards.	These	
Auditing	Standards	require	that	we	comply	with	relevant	
ethical	requirements	relating	to	audit	engagements	and	
plan	and	perform	the	audit	to	obtain	reasonable	assurance	
whether	the	financial	report	is	free	from	material	
misstatement.	

An	audit	involves	performing	procedures	to	obtain	audit	
evidence	about	the	amounts	and	disclosures	in	the	
financial	report.	The	procedures	selected	depend	on	the	
auditor’s	judgement,	including	the	assessment	of	the	risks	
of	material	misstatement	of	the	financial	report,	whether	
due	to	fraud	or	error.	In	making	those	risk	assessments,	
the	auditor	considers	internal	control	relevant	to	the	
entity’s	preparation	of	the	financial	report	that	gives	a	true	
and	fair	view	in	order	to	design	audit	procedures	that	are	
appropriate	in	the	circumstances,	but	not	for	the	purpose	
of	expressing	an	opinion	on	the	effectiveness	of	the	entity’s	
internal	control.	An	audit	also	includes	evaluating	the	
appropriateness	of	accounting	policies	used	and	the	
reasonableness	of	accounting	estimates	made	by	the	
directors,	as	well	as	evaluating	the	overall	presentation		
of	the	financial	report.

We	performed	the	procedures	to	assess	whether	in	all	
material	respects	the	financial	report	presents	fairly,	in	
accordance	with	the	Corporations	Act	2001	and	Australian	
Accounting	Standards,	a	true	and	fair	view	which	is	consistent	
with	our	understanding	of	the	Group’s	financial	position	
and	of	its	performance.	

We	believe	that	the	audit	evidence	we	have	obtained 		
is	sufficient	and	appropriate	to	provide	a	basis	for	our 		
audit	opinion.

Independence

In	conducting	our	audit,	we	have	complied	with	the	
independence	requirements	of	the	Corporations	Act	2001.

Auditor’s opinion

In	our	opinion:

(a)		 the	financial	report	of	the	Group	is	in	accordance		 	

with	the	Corporations	Act	2001,	including:	

(i)	

	giving	a	true	and	fair	view	of	the	Group’s	financial	
position	as	at	30	June	2016	and	of	its	performance	
for	the	year	ended	on	that	date;	and	

(ii)	 complying	with	Australian	Accounting		
Standards	and	the	Corporations		
Regulations	2001.

(b)	 	the	financial	report	also	complies	with	International	

Financial	Reporting	Standards	as	disclosed	in	note	1.

REPORT ON THE REMUNERATION REPORT

We	have	audited	the	Remuneration	Report	included	in	
pages	18	to	24	of	the	directors’	report	for	the	year	ended		
30	June	2016.	The	directors	of	the	Company	are	responsible	
for	the	preparation	and	presentation	of	the	remuneration	
report	in	accordance	with	Section	300A	of	the	Corporations	
Act	2001.	Our	responsibility	is	to	express	an	opinion	on	the	
remuneration	report,	based	on	our	audit	conducted	in	
accordance	with	auditing	standards.

Auditor’s opinion

In	our	opinion,	the	remuneration	report	of	MaxiTRANS	
Industries	Limited	for	the	year	ended	30	June	2016,	
complies	with	Section	300A	of	the	Corporations	Act	2001.

KPMG	 	
Melbourne	
19	August	2016

Tony	Romeo	
Partner	

KPMG,	an	Australian	partnership	and	member	firm	of	the	KPMG	

Liability	limited	by	a	scheme	approved	under	Professional	

network	of	independent	member	firms	affiliated	with	KPMG	

Standards	Legislation

International	Cooperative	("KPMG	International"),	a	Swiss	entity.

68

	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
AUSTRALIAN	STOCK	EXCHANGE		
ADDITIONAL	INFORMATION

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016

Additional	information	required	by	the	Australian	Stock	
Exchange	Limited	Listing	Rules	and	not	disclosed	elsewhere	
in	this	report.

Distribution of shareholders	
(As	at	31	July	2016)

Category – No of shares

No of shareholders

SHAREHOLDINGS

Substantial shareholders

The	names	of	the	substantial	shareholders	listed	in	the	
Company’s	register	as	at	31	July	2016	are:

Ordinary shares

Transcap	Pty	Ltd	&	related	parties
HGT	Investments	Pty	Ltd

25,547,972
19,750,000

Voting rights

1	–	1,000	
1,001	–	5,000	
5,001	–	10,000	
10,001	–	100,000	
100,001	and	over

506	
1176	
764	
	1495	
218

4,159

Shareholders with less than a marketable parcel
As	at	31	July	2016,	there	were	525	shareholders	holding	
less	than	a	marketable	parcel	of	1,064	ordinary	shares		
($0.47	on	31	July	2016)	in	the	Company	totalling	310,498	
ordinary	shares.	

As	at	31	July	2016,	there	were	4,159	holders	of	ordinary	
shares	of	the	Company.	

On market buy-back	
There	is	no	current	on-market	buy-back

Subject	to	the	Constitution	of	the	Company,	holders 		
of	ordinary	shares	are	entitled	to	vote	as	follows:	

(a)  every shareholder may vote;

(b)   on a show of hands every shareholder  

has one vote;

(c)  on a poll every shareholder has:

(i)	 one	vote	for	each	fully	paid	share;	and

(ii)	 	for	each	partly	paid	share	held	by	the	

shareholder,	a	fraction	of	a	vote	equivalent		
to	the	proportion	which	the	amount	paid		
(not	credited)	is	of	the	total	amounts	paid		
and	payable	(excluding	amounts	credited)		
on	the	share.

As	at	31	July	2016,	there	were	no	unquoted	options	over	
unissued	ordinary	shares.

69

 ANNUAL REPORT 2016MAXITRANS INDUSTRIES LIMITED 
 
 
	
	
	
	
AUSTRALIAN	STOCK	EXCHANGE	
ADDITIONAL	INFORMATION	(cont)

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016 

TWENTY LARGEST SHAREHOLDERS – ORDINARY SHARES AS AT 31 JULY 2016

Name 

HGT	Investments	Pty	Ltd	

Transcap	Pty	Ltd		

Citicorp	Nominees	Pty	Ltd	

J	P	Morgan	Nominees	Australia	Limited	

Toroa	Pty	Ltd	

HSBC	Custody	Nominees	Australia	Limited	

Transcap	PTT	Ltd	

De	Bruin	Securities	Pty	Ltd	

Brockhoff	Super	Fund	A/C	

John	E	Gill	Trading	Pty	Ltd	

Mr	E	D	Ross	

Denvorcorp	Holdings	Pty	Ltd	

John	E	Gill	Operations	Pty	Ltd	

Mr	J	R	Curtis	

Tanerka	Pty	Ltd	

Navigator	Australia	Limited	

Mahata	Pty	Ltd	

Mandel	Pty	Ltd	

GEN	Lord	Superannuation	Pty	Ltd	

Debusey	Pty	Ltd	

TOTAL	 	

Number of fully paid 
ordinary shares held 

Percentage held of 
issued ordinary shares

19,750,000	

14,940,739	

11,615,445	

6,493,864	

4,286,241	

3,726,104	

2,994,810	

2,129,773	

1,592,500	

1,571,933	

1,406,540	

1,402,193	

1,391,657	

1,328,439	

1,276,100	

1,244,470	

1,222,392	

955,000	

939,604	

897,056	

81,164,860	

10.67%

8.07%

6.28%

3.51%

2.32%

2.01%

1.62%

1.15%

0.86%

0.85%

0.76%

0.76%

0.75%

0.72%

0.69%

0.67%

0.66%

0.52%

0.51%

0.48%	

43.85%

70

 
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