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Mears Group
Annual Report 2002

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FY2002 Annual Report · Mears Group
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Annual Report & Accounts 2002

National provider of facilities
and support services

Contents

1 Corporate Statement & Financial Highlights
2 Mears at a Glance
4 Chairman’s Statement
7 Financial Review
8 Board of Directors & Advisers
9 Report of the Directors
11 Corporate Governance
13 Report of the Auditors
14 Principal Accounting Policies
16 Consolidated Profit & Loss Account
17 Consolidated Balance Sheet
18 Company Balance Sheet
19 Consolidated Cash Flow Statement
20 Notes to the Financial Statements
31 Notice of the Annual General Meeting

Financial Calendar

Annual General Meeting

Record date for final dividend

Dividend warrants posted to shareholders

Interim results announced

4 June 2003

6 June 2003

1 July 2003

2 September 2003

Mears Group PLC  |  Annual Report & Accounts 2002

1

Corporate Statement & Financial Highlights

Our mission is to become the leading Company
providing a range of support services profitably
to a wide range of customers in the public and
private sector.

Profit 
before tax 

up44%

Normalised earnings
per share 

up37%

Dividends 
per share

up25%

3,606

4.51

1.00

2,508

1,928

1,069

821

3.30

2.64

1.63

1.56

0.80

0.65

0.50

0.40

98 99 00 01 02
profit before tax £’000

98 99 00 01 02
earnings per share p

98 99 00 01 02
dividends per share p

2

Mears Group PLC  |  Annual Report & Accounts 2002

Mears at a Glance

Type of service

public sector
services

Service description

The majority of the Group’s
business continues to be in
the provision of a range of
maintenance services in the
social housing sector on
a national basis.

Our work involves forging
long-term relationships
and developing the business
through partnership
arrangements.

mechanical
and electrical
services

The business operates in the
housing, education and
healthcare sectors providing
primarily fast-track
mechanical and electrical 
fit-out services to private
and public sector customers.

Brand providing service

Mears Social
Housing

Haydon and
Company 

Mears Group PLC  |  Annual Report & Accounts 2002

3

facility
management

Type of service

Service description

The business provides a
total building management
service to its customers
where we manage a large
range of services.

vehicle
collection
and delivery

United Fleet Distribution
(UFD) provides a vehicle
collection and delivery
service for commercial
customers who typically
own a large vehicle fleet.
The customers who comprise
leasing companies, utility
companies and fleet
managers require that their
end of lease vehicles be
collected and delivered
to either auction houses
or motor retailers. UFD
operates in excess of 500
trade plated drivers who
collect and deliver vehicles
on a national basis.

United Fleet
Distribution 

Mears Facility
Management 

Brand providing service

4

Mears Group PLC  |  Annual Report & Accounts 2002

Chairman’s Statement

I am again pleased to announce record profits for the year
ended 31 December 2002.

Profits before tax and amortisation were up 43.1% at
£3,764,507 (2001: £2,631,153) on turnover up 15.0%
at £78,833,997 (2001: £68,579,597).

Earnings per share before amortisation increased by 35.7%
to 4.79p (2001: 3.53p assuming a full tax charge). Net profit
margins rose to 4.57% up from 3.66% in the previous year
and have increased in each of the last three years. The Board
recommends a final dividend of 0.75p per share making a
total dividend for the year of 1.0p per share, an increase of
25% from the previous year (2001: 0.8p per share). The final
dividend is payable on 1 July 2003 to shareholders on the
register on 6 June 2003. 

Trading review
The Group has enjoyed significant opportunities for growth
at improved rates where customers have bought a quality
‘value for money’ service. We continue to develop long-term
partnership strategies with our customers and have
strengthened further our relationships in all the core markets
in which we operate. Each of the divisions of the Group
traded ahead of expectations, and the non-cyclical nature
of the core business is underpinned by long-term contracts
which provide highly visible and robust revenues and
earnings. The order book currently stands at £300 million
which includes £165 million of future revenues at fixed
net margins.

The Group continues to enjoy buoyant trading conditions
in most areas. In the public sector from where the majority
of turnover derives, the central government initiatives to
improve the condition of the social housing stock continue

to bring significant opportunities. During the year the
Group was awarded contracts by Wigan and Leigh Housing,
Elmbridge Housing Trust, Warwickshire County Council and
Stonebridge Housing Action Trust demonstrating our ability
to win long-term partnership arrangements where the quality
of the service provided is paramount. It should be remembered
that the Group provides ‘essential support services’ and is not
subject in the core business to any aspect of discretionary
spending from its customers.

Cash continued to be managed well with the generation of
£3.0 million of net cash inflow in the period. The Group has
no borrowings and had cash in the bank of £5.6 million at
the end of the year.

Operations
The Group operates principally in four sectors.

Public sector services
By far the largest part of the Group is the provision of a
range of maintenance services to the social housing and
central government sectors. The sector provides us with
significant long-term contracts with local authorities,
registered social landlords, housing associations and
government. The Group provides a mixture of both rapid
response and planned maintenance services on long-term
contracts, to deliver a total quality outsourced building
maintenance service. The contracts are let on a basis where
the Group does not compete with any other service provider
and the customer simply utilises a growing amount of
services throughout the contract period. As the contracts
near the end of their duration the Group has demonstrated
an excellent record of contract retention and renewal. The
Government has committed significant resources to improve
the country’s social housing stock and the Group is in

“Order book stands at £300 million”

Mears Group PLC  |  Annual Report & Accounts 2002

5

negotiations with a number of local authorities regarding
service provision.

Mechanical and electrical services
The business provides mechanical and electrical services in
the housing, education and healthcare sectors. The business
operates as Haydon and Company Limited and has been in
existence for 120 years building on excellent relationships
with its customers. The expansion of the business into school
and hospital works has broadened the sector involvement
away from the reliance upon housing. Whilst the London
based housing business has performed excellently, we are
confident that any downturn in the housing market would
be compensated by the ability of Haydon to expand into the
other sectors in which it operates. 

Facility management
The business provides a total building management service
to its customers where we manage a large range of services.

The Company which was a start up in September 2001
has performed in line with expectations in the year. The
Company was loss making but was successful in building
a solid customer base from where to develop a robust
profitable contribution to the Group. The Company
is expected to break-even in the current year.

Vehicle collection and delivery
United Fleet Distribution (UFD) provides a vehicle collection
and delivery service for commercial customers who typically
own a large vehicle fleet. The customers who comprise
leasing companies, utility companies and fleet managers
require that their end of lease vehicles be collected and
delivered to either auction houses or motor retailers. UFD
operates in excess of 500 trade plated drivers who collect

and deliver vehicles on a national basis. UFD holds some of
the largest contracts in the UK for these services and operates
from eight locations which provide storage and vehicle
inspection services. The business is the market leader for
trade plated driver services in the UK and has enjoyed
significant growth in 2002. 

Strategy and expansion
In the year the Group invested in FITE IT Limited (FITE) an
Information Technology (IT) maintenance business buying
49% of FITE, a central London based Company who provide
IT response maintenance to small businesses. Nick Lawrence
and the team are to be congratulated for their excellent start
to life as part of the Mears Group. I look forward to bringing
you news of the progress of FITE in the future.

In December the Group acquired M&T Group Limited (M&T)
and in turn welcomed back into the business Mike Turl, one
of the founders of Mears. Those who know the history of the
Group will be aware that Mike left the Group in 1998 to
pursue other interests. 

In April 1999 M&T acquired FWA (Southern) Limited and
later certain contracts from Mears following our purchase
of Haydon in September 1999. We have acquired Mike’s
business on an earn-out basis, with the consideration linked
to future levels of profitability. In addition Mike is to help
build a national painting and decorating services business
where the Group has identified significant growth
opportunities. I look forward to bringing you news in the
future of the regional acquisition strategy we have planned. 

Throughout the Group we operate a reward based culture
with bonus and incentive arrangements in place at all levels.
Every employee is encouraged to contribute to a better and

“Net cash inflow of £3 million”

6

Mears Group PLC  |  Annual Report & Accounts 2002

Chairman’s Statement (continued)

more cost effective way of working. In the year we increased
greatly our commitment to wider social responsibility,
sponsoring in excess of 30 local sports clubs, teams and or
individuals, living in those communities in which we operate
or intend operating in the future. It is our intention to extend
our community involvement and in conjunction with the
organisation Business in the Community we commenced a
paired reading scheme where employees of the Group visit a
local school and are paired with a schoolchild spending up to
an hour a week with a child to improve that child’s reading
skills. This is the first of a number of initiatives to extend our
community based social involvement. In a joint venture with
a local based national charity we have committed to send
each year six of our junior managers on a sponsored walk of
the Great Wall of China to both raise much needed funding
whilst at the same time giving the managers a once in a
lifetime experience. This initiative is seen as a vital part of
the Mears management development program.

Through the success of our Group wide accreditation
for both Investors in People and the ISO 9002 Quality
Management system, there have been national training and
development initiatives for all employees. Again, the number
of training days recorded in the year exceeded previous years.

The Group has a proven, robust and sustainable business
model upon which to expand both the size of the Group and
the range of services provided. The demand for our services
has never been stronger and we continue to seek out those
customers who are looking to forge long-term relationships.

Our future earnings are highly visible whilst the excellent
generation of cash from our operations continues.

The record order book demonstrates a commitment to
building a long-term business in stable market sectors.

This commitment would not be possible without the positive
approach to business that our team ethos engenders and
all levels of staff are to be commended.

Again I should like to express publicly my most sincere
congratulations to all those involved in the progress of the
Group to date and to applaud those employees who have
invested in our third Save As You Earn Share Option Scheme,
and given their firm commitment to the future success of the
Group – well done.

The Board remains optimistic about the future and continues
to create an environment where there is good investor
interest in the Group. The strategy is simple, we have a
business where the attention to detail is paramount. We
have demonstrated each and every year that the Group has
a robust business model with a conservative and prudent
management team who are very capable of growing the
earnings year on year. The Group’s biggest assets are its
employees and its customers. We are committed to creating
a long-term partnership ethos with them. Our Business in
the Community initiative and our recent long-term reward
schemes for staff demonstrate this commitment.

I commend the commitment of staff at all levels and I look
forward to being able to report another excellent year of
progress in twelve months time.

Bob Holt 
Chairman and Chief Executive

1 April 2003

“The demand for our services has never
been stronger”

Mears Group PLC  |  Annual Report & Accounts 2002

7

The profit targets which have been set for M&T Group are
achievable with effort and the Group is confident that the
acquisition will prove to be earnings enhancing.

During 2002 the Group established an Enterprise Management
Incentive scheme for the benefit of employees across the
Group and the continued contribution by key staff employees
remains a cornerstone of the Group’s financial performance.

David J Robertson

Finance Director

1 April 2003

Financial Review

Turnover in the year to 31 December 2002 was up 15%.
The growth was spread throughout the Group. It was
pleasing to note that both the gross and net margins
improved, particularly net margin which increased from
3.7% to 4.6%. This was achieved having absorbed the loss
of £0.4 million in Mears Facility Management Ltd. We look
forward to further increasing this element of our business
and have targeted it to break-even in 2003. The net margin
improvement reflects our continued investment in financial
control with a greater internal audit presence and a large
spend on computer hardware and software. Both these
elements are essential tools to control a high volume, low
value business. Margins have benefited from the greater
incidence of open book contracts with guaranteed margins.

The Group’s focus on cash continues unabated. The Group
maintained a positive cash position from the end of January 2002
rising to a net funds position at the year end of £5.6 million.
This reflects in the interest credit in 2002 and I am pleased
to report that the Group still holds a healthy positive cash
position. The Group is now paying corporation tax at the full
rate of 30% as the losses which were generated by Haydon
and Company Limited in 1999 and early 2000 have now
been fully utilised.

The net assets of the Group now stand at £9.5 million with
the net current assets rising by £1.3 million to £4.6 million.

The acquisition of M&T Group Limited resulted in a net
cash outflow of £0.4 million within an overall Group inflow
in 2002 of £3.0 million. The integration of M&T Group is
progressing extremely well with new market opportunities
being explored. 

“Margins have benefited from the greater
incidence of open book contracts with
guaranteed margin”

8

Mears Group PLC  |  Annual Report & Accounts 2002

Board of Directors & Advisers

Bob Holt (48)
Chairman and Chief Executive
Bob was appointed Chairman in February 1996 prior to
flotation in October 1996. He has a background in developing
support service businesses. He has operated in the service
sector since 1981 initially in a financial capacity then moving
into general management. He is a member of the Audit and
Remuneration Committees.

Registered office
The Leaze
Salter Street
Berkeley
Gloucestershire 
GL13 9DB
Tel: 01453 511911
www.mearsgroup.co.uk

He is also Chairman of Staffing Ventures plc and
Wyatt Group PLC.

Company registration number
3232863

David J Robertson (47)
Finance Director
After attending Edinburgh University, David qualified as
a Scottish Chartered Accountant in 1979. He spent time
in Imperial Tobacco and Lloyds Bank before joining MITIE
Group PLC in 1991, where he was Finance Director of
MITIE Cleaning for over six years during a period of rapid
expansion. He joined the Group in 1997 as Finance Director
and is a member of the Audit Committee. 

Phillip L Molloy (33)
Executive Director 
Phillip has a background in recruitment where he worked
as a consultant for an employment agency in the early 90’s.
Most of Phillip’s working life has been as Managing Director
of United Fleet Distribution (UFD) which under his control
and ownership became the leading provider of driven
vehicle delivery services. He joined Mears in 1998 upon
the acquisition of UFD and heads up the Group’s
marketing activities.

Michael A Macario (65) 
Non-Executive Director
Michael is a Chartered Accountant and a director of a
number of public and private companies. He joined Mears
in 1996 upon flotation and is Chairman of the Group’s
Audit Committee.

Reginald B Pomphrett (59)
Company Secretary and Non-Executive Director
Reg has been involved in corporate finance for over 30 years
and is director of a number of companies. He is a Chartered
Secretary and a member of the Securities Institute.
He joined Mears in 1996 and is Chairman of the Group’s
Remuneration Committee.

Bankers
Barclays Bank PLC
18 Southgate Street
Gloucester 
GL1 2DJ
Tel: 01452 365353

Solicitors
BPE
St James’s House
St James’ Square
Cheltenham 
GL50 3PR
Tel: 01242 224433

Auditors
Grant Thornton
Registered Auditors
Chartered Accountants
The Quadrangle
Imperial Square
Cheltenham 
GL50 1PZ
Tel: 01242 633200

Nominated adviser and stockbroker
Arbuthnot
Old Mutual Place
2 Lambeth Hill
London
EC4 4GG
Tel: 020 7002 4600

Mears Group PLC  |  Annual Report & Accounts 2002

9

Report of the Directors

The Directors present their report together with consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2002.

Principal activities
The principal activities of the Group are the provision of maintenance, mechanical and electrical services and motor vehicle
distribution. The principal activity of the Company is to act as a holding company.

Business review
An overall review of the business is given in the Chairman’s statement and Financial review.

The consolidated profit for the year after taxation and minority interests amounted to £2,529,268 (2001: £2,140,055). The
Directors recommend dividends absorbing £565,325 (2001: £444,131), leaving £1,963,943 (2001: £1,695,924) retained.

Directors
The present membership of the Board is set out below. R B Pomphrett and D J Robertson retire by rotation and, being eligible,
offer themselves for re-election.

The base salaries and beneficial interests of the Directors in the shares of the Company at 31 December 2002 and at 1 January 2002
were as follows:

R Holt

D J Robertson

P L Molloy 

M A Macario

R B Pomphrett 

Salary

Ordinary shares

31 December 
2002
£

31 December
2001
£

31 December 
2002
Number

1 January 
2002 
Number

125,000

110,000 5,200,000

5,200,000

95,000

85,000

300,000

200,000

130,000

123,600 4,400,000

4,722,615

15,000

15,000

12,000

12,000

200,000

200,000

200,000

200,000

R Holt and D J Robertson participate in a bonus scheme based on the inflation adjusted growth in earnings per share.
The percentage growth is applied to their base salaries.

P L Molloy participates in a bonus scheme based on individual performance against budget. The maximum bonus potential
is set at 50% of base salary.

No Director had, during or at the end of the year, a material interest in any contract which was significant in relation to the
Group’s business.

The Company has granted options to Directors. Details of these options are given in note 15 to the financial statements.

Directors’ responsibilities for the financial statements
United Kingdom company law requires the Directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year which give a true
and fair view of the state of affairs of the Company and the Group and of the profit or loss of the Group for that period.
In preparing those financial statements, the Directors are required to:
! select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;
! make judgements and estimates that are reasonable and prudent;
! state whether applicable accounting standards have been followed, subject to any material departures disclosed and

explained in the financial statements; and

! prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the Group will

continue in business.

The Directors are responsible for maintaining proper accounting records, for safeguarding the assets of the Group and for
taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities. 

The Directors are responsible for ensuring that the Directors’ report and other information included in the annual report
is prepared in accordance with company law in the United Kingdom.

10

Mears Group PLC  |  Annual Report & Accounts 2002

Report of the Directors

Directors’ responsibilities for the financial statements (continued)
The maintenance and integrity of the web site is the responsibility of the Directors; the work carried out by the auditors does
not involve consideration of these matters and, accordingly, the auditors accept no responsibility for any changes that may have
occurred to the information contained in the financial statements since they were initially presented on the web site. Legislation
in the United Kingdom governing the preparation and dissemination of the financial statements and other information included
in annual reports may differ from legislation in other jurisdictions.

Payment policy
The Company acts purely as a holding company and as such is non-trading. Accordingly no payment policy has been defined.
However, the policy for Group trading companies is to set the terms of payment with suppliers when agreeing the terms of the
transaction, to ensure suppliers are aware of these terms so that they abide by them. Group trade creditors during the year
amounted to 48 days (2001: 54 days) of average supplies for the year.

Substantial shareholdings
On 21 March 2003 the following shareholders held 3% or more of the issued share capital of the Company:

Unicorn Asset Management Limited

R Holt

P L Molloy

Newton Investment Management Limited

Close Investment Limited

Gartmore Investment Management

Rathbone Brothers & Company Limited

Standard Life Investments Limited

Orbis Trustees Guernsey Limited

Number of
ordinary shares

Percentage
of issued
ordinary shares

7,127,370

5,200,000

4,400,000

4,101,651

2,352,575

2,329,018

2,317,180

2,300,000

1,750,000

12.6%

9.2%

7.8%

7.3%

4.2%

4.1%

4.1%

4.1%

3.1%

In addition to the above shareholdings, a total of 2,223,267 ordinary 1p shares representing 3.9% of the issued share capital
are held by other employees of the Group. The Group actively encourages wider share ownership by its employees and the
Group’s Save As You Earn (SAYE) share scheme share option plans have been well received.

Disabled employees
Applications for employment by disabled persons are always fully considered, bearing in mind the aptitudes of the applicant
concerned. In the event of members of staff becoming disabled, every effort is made to ensure that their employment with the
Group continues and that appropriate training is arranged. It is the policy of the Group that the training, career development
and promotion of disabled persons should, as far as possible, be identical to that of other employees.

Employee consultation
The Group has received recognition under the Investors in People Award. The Group continues to involve its staff in the future
development of the business. The Group operates a Stakeholder Pension Plan available to all employees. The Group operates
a SAYE scheme, an Executive Share Option scheme and an Enterprise Management Incentive scheme, details of which are given
in note 15 to the financial statements.

CREST
Mears Group PLC share dealings have been settled on CREST since 1997. CREST is the computerised system for the settlement
of share dealings on the London Stock Exchange. CREST reduces the amount of documentation required and also makes the
trading of shares faster and more secure. CREST enables shares to be held in an electronic form instead of the traditional share
certificates. CREST is voluntary and shareholders can keep their share certificates if they wish, this may be preferable for
shareholders who do not trade in shares on a frequent basis.

Auditors
Grant Thornton, who have been the Group’s auditors since 1994, offer themselves for reappointment as auditors in accordance
with Section 385 of the Companies Act 1985.

On behalf of the Board

R B Pomphrett 

Director and Secretary

1 April 2003 

Mears Group PLC  |  Annual Report & Accounts 2002 11

Corporate Governance

Introduction
The Board of Mears Group PLC is committed to achieving good standards of corporate governance, integrity and business
ethics for all activities. Under the rules of the Alternative Investment Market, the Group is not required to comply with the
Combined Code. However, the Group has taken steps to comply with the Combined Code in so far as it can be applied
practically, given the size of the Group and the nature of its operations.

Board of Directors
The Board of Directors, comprising three Executive Directors and two independent Non-Executive Directors, meets regularly
throughout the year. They also meet on a regular basis with Directors of the subsidiary companies. This forum provides the
principal format for directing the business of the Group. 

It is the opinion of the Board that the Non-Executive Directors are independent of management and free from any business
or other relationships which could materially interfere with the exercise of their independent judgement. The Non-Executive
Directors provide a strong independent element to the Board and bring experience at a senior level of business operations
and strategy. 

All Directors have access to the Company Secretary, who is responsible for ensuring that Board procedures and applicable rules
and regulations are observed.

Board Committees
The Board has delegated authority to two Committees. The Chairman of each Committee provides a report of any meeting of
that Committee at the next Board meeting, and the Chairmen of each Committee are present at the Annual General Meeting
to answer questions from shareholders. Brief details are set out below.

Audit Committee
The Audit Committee comprises R Holt and D J Robertson and is chaired by M A Macario. The purpose of the Committee is
to ensure the preservation of good financial practices throughout the Group; to monitor that controls are in force to ensure
integrity of financial information; to review the interim and annual financial statements; and to ensure compliance with
accounting standards and generally accepted accounting principles. In addition, the fees and objectivity of the Group’s
auditors are considered by the Committee. Detailed presentations to the Committee are made by the Group’s auditors.
The presence of other senior Executives from the Group may be requested.

Remuneration Committee
The Remuneration Committee comprises both Non-Executive Directors and is chaired by R B Pomphrett. The Committee is
responsible for the Executive Directors’ remuneration and other benefits and terms of employment, including performance
related bonuses and share options.

The Company and its shareholders
The Board remains committed to ongoing dialogue with its shareholders. The Group has continued to increase its awareness to
the investing public at large and was represented at a series of Investor Relations exhibitions, where shareholders welcomed the
opportunity to both meet the management team and improve their understanding of the Group.

The principal methods of communication with private investors remain the Annual Report and Accounts, the Interim Statement,
the Annual General Meeting, the quarterly newsletter and the Group’s web site.

Internal control and risk management
The Board is ultimately responsible for the Group’s system of internal control and for reviewing its effectiveness. Such systems
are designed to manage rather than eliminate risks, and can only provide reasonable and not absolute assurance against
misstatement or loss.

The Group has established procedures for all business units to operate appropriate and effective risk management. They place
clear responsibility for risk management and the Company endeavours to ensure that the appropriate controls, systems and
training are in place.

A comprehensive budgetary process is completed once a year and is reviewed and approved by the Board. The Group’s
results as compared to the budget and prior year are reported to the Board on a monthly basis, with remedial action taken
when appropriate.

The Board routinely reviews the effectiveness of the system of internal control and risk management to ensure controls react
to changes in the Group’s overall risk profile.

The Group maintains appropriate insurance cover and reviews the adequacy of the cover regularly.

There are clearly defined procedures for reviewing and approving all bids, acquisitions and capital expenditure within the Group.

12

Mears Group PLC  |  Annual Report & Accounts 2002

Corporate Governance

Social responsibility
The Group recognises the importance of supporting the communities around its branches together with its environmental
responsibilities. In the year, the Group increased greatly its commitment to local communities, sponsoring in excess of thirty
local sports clubs and or individuals.

Remuneration policy
The remuneration policy is set by the Remuneration Committee and is described below. Individual remuneration packages are
determined by the Board within the framework of the following policy.

The Directors’ remuneration packages comprise the following components:
! Annual salary – the actual salary for each of the Executive Directors is determined by the Remuneration Committee; these
salaries reflect experience and sustained performance of the individuals to whom they apply, also taking into account
market competitiveness.

! Annual bonus – the Chairman and Finance Director are entitled to bonuses related solely to the achievement of the targeted
performance of earnings per share. The other Executive Director is entitled to an annual bonus related to achievement of
targeted measures relevant to his particular area of responsibility. In addition the grant of share options is supervised by the
Remuneration Committee which also determines whether any performance targets will apply to the grant and/or exercise
of options. 

! Defined contribution pension schemes.
! Benefits in kind – such as car and health benefits.

The Directors emoluments in 2002 are disclosed within the Directors’ report and note 3 of the financial statements.

The UK Directors’ Remuneration Report regulations 2002 require the inclusion in the Annual Review of a graph showing
Total Shareholder Return (TSR) over a five year period in respect of a holding of the Company’s shares, plotted against the total
shareholder return in respect of a hypothetical holding of shares of a similar kind. The graph set out below uses the AIM
index as the benchmark. The Group is not required to comply with the regulations, however the Group has taken steps
to comply where possible.

Historical TSR performance
Growth in value of a hypothetical £100 holding in Mears Group PLC shares over five years

Mears Group PLC  |  Annual Report & Accounts 2002 13

Report of the Auditors

We have audited the financial statements of Mears Group PLC for the year ended 31 December 2002 which comprise the
principal accounting policies, the consolidated profit and loss account, the balance sheets, the consolidated cash flow statement
and notes 1 to 25. These financial statements have been prepared under the accounting policies set out therein.

This report is made solely to the Company’s members, as a body, in accordance with Section 235 of the Companies Act 1985.
Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the Company’s members those matters we are required to state
to them in an auditors’ report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume
responsibility to anyone other than the Company and the Company’s members as a body, for our audit work, for this report,
or for the opinions we have formed.

Respective responsibilities of the Directors and auditors
The Directors’ responsibilities for preparing the Annual Report and the financial statements in accordance with United Kingdom
law and accounting standards are set out in the statement of Directors’ responsibilities. 

Our responsibility is to audit the financial statements in accordance with relevant legal and regulatory requirements and
United Kingdom auditing standards.

We report to you our opinion as to whether the financial statements give a true and fair view and are properly prepared in
accordance with the Companies Act 1985. We also report to you if, in our opinion, the Directors’ report is not consistent with
the financial statements, if the Company has not kept proper accounting records, if we have not received all the information
and explanations we require for our audit, or if information specified by law regarding Directors’ remuneration and transactions
with the Company is not disclosed.

We read other information contained in the Annual Report including the corporate governance statement and consider
whether it is consistent with the audited financial statements. This other information comprises only the Directors’ report,
the Chairman’s statement, the Financial review and the corporate governance statement. We consider the implications for our
report if we become aware of any apparent misstatements or material inconsistencies with the financial statements. We are not
required to consider whether the Board’s statements on internal control cover all risks and controls, or form an opinion as to the
effectiveness of the Group’s corporate governance procedures or its risks and control procedures. Our responsibilities do not
extend to any other information.

Basis of opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with United Kingdom auditing standards issued by the Auditing Practices Board.
An audit includes examination, on a test basis, of evidence relevant to the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements.
It also includes an assessment of the significant estimates and judgements made by the Directors in the preparation of the
financial statements, and of whether the accounting policies are appropriate to the Group’s circumstances, consistently applied
and adequately disclosed. 

We planned and performed our audit so as to obtain all the information and explanations which we considered necessary in
order to provide us with sufficient evidence to give reasonable assurance that the financial statements are free from material
misstatement, whether caused by fraud or other irregularity or error. In forming our opinion we also evaluated the overall
adequacy of the presentation of information in the financial statements.

Opinion
In our opinion the financial statements give a true and fair view of the state of the affairs of the Company and the Group as at
31 December 2002 and of the profit for the Group for the year then ended and have been properly prepared in accordance
with the Companies Act 1985.

Grant Thornton

Registered Auditors

Chartered Accountants

Cheltenham

1 April 2003

14

Mears Group PLC  |  Annual Report & Accounts 2002

Principal Accounting Policies

Basis of preparation
The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with applicable United Kingdom accounting standards and under
the historical cost convention.

The principal accounting policies of the Group are set out below. They remain unchanged from the previous year.

Basis of consolidation
The Group financial statements consolidate those of the Company and its subsidiary undertakings (see note 10) drawn up
to 31 December 2002. Acquisitions of subsidiaries are dealt with by the acquisition method of accounting.

The Company is entitled to merger relief offered by section 131 of the Companies Act 1985 in respect of the consideration
received in excess of the nominal value of the equity shares issued in connection with the acquisition of Mears Building
Contractors Limited, an acquisition made in the year ended 31 December 1996.

Associates
The Group financial statements incorporate the associate under the equity method of accounting. In the consolidated balance
sheet the investment in associate is stated at the Group’s share of net assets including goodwill less amounts written off.
The Company balance sheet shows the investment in the associate at cost.

Goodwill
Goodwill arising on consolidation and purchased goodwill, representing the excess of the fair value of the consideration given
over the fair values of the identifiable net assets acquired, is capitalised and is amortised on a straight line basis over its
estimated useful economic life of 20 years. 

Tangible fixed assets and depreciation
Tangible fixed assets are included at cost, net of depreciation. Depreciation is calculated to write down the cost less estimated
residual value of all tangible fixed assets, other than freehold land, over their estimated useful economic lives. The rates
generally applicable are:
Freehold buildings 
Leasehold improvements 
Plant and machinery 
Fixtures, fittings and equipment
Motor vehicles 

– 2% per annum, straight line
– over the period of the lease, straight line
– 25% per annum, reducing balance
– 25% per annum, reducing balance
– 25% per annum, reducing balance

Investments
Investments are included at cost.

Stocks
Stocks and work in progress are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost includes materials and direct labour.

Long-term contracts
The attributable profit on long-term contracts is recognised once their outcome can be assessed with reasonable certainty.
The profit recognised reflects the proportion of work completed to date on the project.

Costs associated with long-term contracts are included within stock to the extent that they cannot be matched with contract
work accounted for as turnover. 

Full provision is made for losses on any contracts or work in progress in a period that a loss is first foreseen.

Mears Group PLC  |  Annual Report & Accounts 2002

15

Deferred taxation
Deferred tax is recognised on all timing differences where the transactions or events that give the Group an obligation to pay
more tax in the future, or a right to pay less tax in the future, have occurred by the balance sheet date. Deferred tax assets are
recognised where it is more likely than not that they will be recovered. Deferred tax is measured using rates of tax that have
been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date.

Turnover
Turnover is the total amount receivable by the Group for goods supplied and services provided, and contract work completed
during the year, excluding VAT and trade discounts. 

Retirement benefits
The pension costs charged against profits are the contributions payable to individual policies in respect of the accounting period.

Leased assets
All leases are operating leases and the total payments made under them are charged to the profit and loss account on
a straight line basis over the lease term.

Financial instruments
Income and expenditure arising on financial instruments is recognised on an accruals basis, and credited or charged to the
profit and loss account in the financial period to which it relates.

Interest differentials, under which the amounts and periods for which interest rates on borrowings are varied, are reflected
as adjustments to interest payable.

16

Mears Group PLC  |  Annual Report & Accounts 2002

Consolidated Profit & Loss Account
for the year ended 31 December 2002

Turnover

Continuing operations

Acquisitions

Cost of sales

Gross profit

Continuing operations

Acquisitions

Administrative expenses

Operating profit

Continuing operations

Acquisitions

Share of operating profit in associate

Net interest

Profit on ordinary activities before taxation

Tax on profit on ordinary activities

Profit on ordinary activities after taxation

Equity minority interests

Profit for the financial year

Dividends

Profit retained

Earnings per share

Basic

Basic – normalised

Diluted

Note

2002
£

2002
£

2001
£

2001
£

1 78,535,297

298,700

68,579,597

—

78,833,997

(58,758,960)

68,579,597

(51,638,639)

20,028,667

46,370

16,940,958

—

20,075,037

(16,562,778)

16,940,958

(14,362,652)

3,512,259

—

2,578,306

—

3,512,259

7,609

3,519,868

86,321

3,606,189

(1,112,007)

2,494,182

35,086

2,529,268

(565,325)

1,963,943

4.51p

4.51p

4.36p

2

1

4

5

6

16

7

7

7

2,578,306

—

2,578,306

(69,908)

2,508,398

(378,500)

2,129,898

10,157

2,140,055

(444,131)

1,695,924

4.00p

3.30p

3.61p

There were no recognised gains or losses other than the profit for the financial year.

All activities are continuing.

The accompanying accounting policies and notes form an integral part of these financial statements. 

Consolidated Balance Sheet
at 31 December 2002

Fixed assets

Intangible assets

Tangible assets

Investments – associates

Investments – other

Current assets

Stocks

Debtors

Cash at bank and in hand

Creditors: amounts falling due within one year

13 (18,129,054)

Net current assets

Total assets less current liabilities

Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year

14

Capital and reserves

Called up share capital

Share premium account

Profit and loss account

Equity shareholders’ funds

Equity minority interests

15

16

16

17

The financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors on 1 April 2003.

Mears Group PLC  |  Annual Report & Accounts 2002

17

Note

2002
£

2002
£

2001
£

2001
£

8

9

10

10

5,433,006

1,641,095

36,944

61,927

11

1,266,334

12 15,919,547

5,565,728

22,751,609

2,243,136

1,360,633

—

55,677

7,172,972

3,659,446

1,232,170

15,739,056

4,576,203

21,547,429

(18,194,870)

4,622,555

11,795,527

(2,260,000)

9,535,527

565,405

2,969,684

6,023,673

9,558,762

(23,235)

9,535,527

3,352,559

7,012,005

—

7,012,005

537,352

2,397,851

4,059,730

6,994,933

17,072

7,012,005

R Holt

Director

D J Robertson

Director

The accompanying accounting policies and notes form an integral part of these financial statements. 

18

Mears Group PLC  |  Annual Report & Accounts 2002

Company Balance Sheet
at 31 December 2002

Fixed assets

Investments

Current assets

Debtors

Note

10

2002
£

2002
£

2001
£

2001
£

9,181,903

5,286,513

12

2,368,558

2,368,558

Creditors: amounts falling due within one year

13 (4,393,005)

Net current liabilities

Total assets less current liabilities

Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year

14

Capital and reserves

Called up share capital

Share premium account

Profit and loss account

Equity shareholders’ funds

15

16

16

The financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors on 1 April 2003.

3,347,618

3,347,618

(5,215,046)

(2,024,447)

7,157,456

(2,260,000)

4,897,456

565,405

2,969,684

1,362,367

4,897,456

(1,867,428)

3,419,085

—

3,419,085

537,352

2,397,851

483,882

3,419,085

R Holt

Director

D J Robertson

Director

The accompanying accounting policies and notes form an integral part of these financial statements. 

Mears Group PLC  |  Annual Report & Accounts 2002

19

Consolidated Cash Flow Statement
for the year ended 31 December 2002

Net cash inflow from operating activities

Returns on investments and servicing of finance

Interest received

Interest paid

Net cash inflow/(outflow) from returns on investments 
and servicing of finance

Taxation paid

Capital expenditure

Purchase of tangible fixed assets

Sale of tangible fixed assets

Purchase of investment

Net cash outflow from capital expenditure

Acquisitions

Purchase of subsidiary undertakings

Net cash acquired with subsidiary undertakings

Net cash outflow from acquisitions

Equity dividends paid

Financing

Issue of shares

Repayment of borrowings

Net cash inflow/(outflow) from financing

Increase in cash

The financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors on 1 April 2003.

Note

2002
£

2001
£

18

4,743,346

4,288,850

86,109

3,112

(3,158)

(76,617)

82,951

(73,505)

(537,920)

(104,912)

(730,616)

(665,169)

17,000

38,373

(36,250)

—

(749,866)

(626,796)

(836,780)

478,657

(358,123)

—

—

—

(478,683)

(373,771)

251,276

111,275

— (1,100,040)

251,276

(988,765)

19

2,952,981

2,121,101

20

Mears Group PLC  |  Annual Report & Accounts 2002

Notes to the Financial Statements
for the year ended 31 December 2002

1. Turnover and profit on ordinary activities before taxation
Turnover and profit on ordinary activities before taxation are attributable to the following activities carried out entirely within
the UK.

Turnover

Profit before taxation

Net assets

2002
£

2001
£

2002
£

2001
£

2002
£

2001
£

Maintenance, mechanical and 
electrical services

62,915,818 59,775,925

2,530,601

1,914,434

8,207,580

5,925,985

Vehicle collection and delivery

15,918,179

8,803,672

1,075,588

593,964 1,327,947

1,086,020

78,833,997 68,579,597

3,606,189

2,508,398

9,535,527

7,012,005

Profit on ordinary activities is stated after:

Auditors’ remuneration

– audit services

– non-audit services

Amortisation of goodwill

Depreciation

Hire of plant and machinery

Other operating lease rentals

2. Net interest

On bank loans and overdrafts

Other interest receivable and similar income

3. Directors and employees
Staff costs during the year were as follows:

Wages and salaries

Social security costs

Other pension costs

The average number of employees of the Group during the year was:

Site workers

Office & management

2002
£

2001
£

47,900

22,560

158,318

451,669

467,735

40,800

11,800

122,755

328,643

403,707

2,496,121

2,033,570

2002
£

2001
£

(788)

(73,334)

87,109

3,426

86,321

(69,908)

2002
£

2001
£

18,021,462 16,312,189

1,688,754

1,448,627

366,728

212,904

20,076,944 17,973,720

2002

580

318

898

2001

539

286

825

Mears Group PLC  |  Annual Report & Accounts 2002

21

3. Directors and employees (continued)
Remuneration in respect of Directors was as follows:

Emoluments

Gains made on the exercise of share options

Pension contributions to personal pension schemes

The amounts set out above include remuneration in respect of the highest paid Director as follows:

Emoluments 

Gains made on the exercise of share options

Pension contributions to personal pension schemes

2002
£

513,054

1,222,250

67,825

2001
£

458,755

114,500

65,561

1,803,129

638,816

2002
£

2001
£

161,070

157,747

1,134,000

—

37,950

33,396

During the year contributions were paid to personal pension schemes for three Directors (2001: three).

During the year two Directors (2001: one) exercised share options.

4. Tax on profit on ordinary activities
The tax charge represents:

United Kingdom corporation tax at 30% (2001: 15.9%)

Share of tax charge of associate

Adjustments in respect of prior years

Total current tax

Origination and reversal of timing differences

Tax on profit on ordinary activities

2002
£

2001
£

1,111,007

405,000

1,000

—

—

(20,000)

1,112,007

385,000

—

(6,500)

1,112,007

378,500

The tax assessed for the year is higher than the standard rate of corporation tax in the United Kingdom of 30% (2001: 30%).
The differences are explained as follows:

Profit on ordinary activities before tax

Profit on ordinary activities multiplied by standard rate of corporation 
tax in the United Kingdom of 30% (2001: 30%)

Effect of:

Expenses not deductible for tax purposes

Capital allowances in excess of depreciation

Utilisation of tax losses

Adjustments in respect of prior periods

Current tax for the year

2002
£

2001
£

3,606,189

2,508,398

1,081,857

752,519

77,295

46,826

(47,145)

(22,360)

—

—

(371,985)

(20,000)

1,112,007

385,000

22

Mears Group PLC  |  Annual Report & Accounts 2002

Notes to the Financial Statements
for the year ended 31 December 2002

5. Profit for the financial year
The Parent Company has taken advantage of section 230 of the Companies Act 1985 and has not included its own profit and
loss account in these financial statements. The Group profit for the year includes a profit of £1,443,810 (2001: £512,699)
which is dealt with in the financial statements of the Company.

6. Dividends

Ordinary shares

– interim dividend of 0.25p (2001: 0.20p) per share paid

– proposed final dividend of 0.75p (2001: 0.60p) per share

2002
£

2001
£

141,272

424,053

106,720

337,411

565,325

444,131

7. Earnings per share
Basic earnings per share is based on equity earnings of £2,529,268 (2001: £2,140,055) and 56,132,881 (2001: 53,538,267)
ordinary shares at 1p each, being the average number of shares in issue during the year.

For diluted earnings per share the average number of shares in issue is increased to 58,030,209 (2001: 59,232,325) to reflect
the potential dilution effect of employee share schemes.

The earnings in 2001 had benefited from the utilisation of tax losses generated by Haydon and Company Limited in 1999 and
2000. A full tax earnings per share, shown as normalised, is disclosed in order to show performance undistorted by this effect.
The normalised earnings per share in 2001 was based on equity earnings of £1,766,036, which had been subjected
to a notional corporation tax charge of 30%.

Earnings per share

Effect of full tax adjustment

Normalised earnings per share

8. Intangible fixed assets

The Group

Cost

At 1 January 2002

Additions

At 31 December 2002

Amortisation

At 1 January 2002

Provided in the year

At 31 December 2002

Net book amount

At 31 December 2002

At 31 December 2001

Basic

Diluted

2002
p

4.51

—

4.51

2001
p

4.00

(0.70)

3.30

2002
p

4.36

—

4.36

Goodwill
arising on
consolidation
£

Purchased
goodwill
£

2001
p

3.61

(0.63)

2.98

Total
£

2,347,872

280,000

2,627,872

3,347,523

— 3,347,523

5,695,395

280,000

5,975,395

343,903

143,653

40,833

14,000

384,736

157,653

487,556

54,833

542,389

5,207,839

225,167

5,433,006

2,003,969

239,167

2,243,136

Additions to goodwill arising on consolidation relate to acquisitions as detailed in note 21.

Mears Group PLC  |  Annual Report & Accounts 2002

23

Freehold
land and
buildings
£

Leasehold
improvements
£

Plant and
machinery
£

Fixtures,
fittings and
equipment
£

Motor
vehicles
£

Total
£

59,995

401,206

692,953

1,750,683

169,610

3,074,447

1,870

31,658

635,670

4,177

24,884

61,418

40,290

730,616

69,351

—

(10,820)

(43,500)

(54,320)

—

—

213,418

559,716

41,507

—

—

25,375

3,000

840,381

363,859

21,574

96,699

1,713,814

18,173

20,000

451,669

44,574

—

(7,274)

(23,784)

(31,058)

6,355

254,925

588,091

1,218,540

111,088

2,178,999

53,640

148,151

140,697

1,181,877

116,730

1,641,095

—

—

—

3,600

2,755

—

—

9. Tangible fixed assets

The Group

Cost

At 1 January 2002

Additions

Acquisition of subsidiary undertaking

Disposals

Depreciation

At 1 January 2002

Provided in the year

Acquisition of subsidiary undertaking

Eliminated on disposals

At 31 December 2002

Net book amount

At 31 December 2002

At 31 December 2002

59,995

403,076

728,788

2,400,417

227,818

3,820,094

At 31 December 2001

56,395

187,788

133,237

910,302

72,911

1,360,633

10. Fixed asset investments

The Group

Cost

At 1 January 2002

Additions

Share of profits of associates

At 31 December 2002

Amounts written off

At 1 January 2002

Provided in the year

At 31 December 2002

Net book amount

At 31 December 2002

At 31 December 2001

Associated undertakings

Share of net assets
£

Goodwill
£

Total
£

—

10,061

7,609

—

19,939

—

—

30,000

7,609

17,670

19,939

37,609

—

—

—

—

665

665

—

665

665

17,670

19,274

36,944

—

—

—

The investment in associated undertaking relates to a holding of 49% in the ordinary share capital of FITE IT Limited.

Other
investments
£

55,677

6,250

—

61,927

—

—

—

61,927

55,677

£

5,286,513

3,895,390

9,181,903

The Company

Investment in subsidiary undertakings

Cost

At 1 January 2002

Additions

At 31 December 2002

24

Mears Group PLC  |  Annual Report & Accounts 2002

Notes to the Financial Statements
for the year ended 31 December 2002

10. Fixed asset investments (continued)
Additions relate to the purchase of 100% of the equity share capital of M&T Group Limited and the purchase of the remaining
0.6% of Mears Building Services Limited.

At 31 December 2002 the Group held 20% or more of the equity share capital of the following undertakings:

Proportion held

The Group

The Company

Nature of business

Subsidiaries:

Mears Building Contractors Limited

Electrical Contracting Services (UK) Limited

Mears Design Services Limited 

ARV Services Limited

United Fleet Distribution Limited

—

—

—

—

—

Transbureau Limited 

100%

—

—

—

—

—

100%

100%

49%

Mears Facility Management Limited

Mears Social Housing Limited

Mears Building Services Limited

Haydon and Company Limited

M&T Group Limited

FWA (Southern) Limited

Haydon Building Contractors Limited

Associate:

FITE IT Limited

11. Stocks

The Group

Materials and consumables

Work in progress

12. Debtors

Trade debtors

Amounts owed by Group undertakings

Amounts recoverable on contracts

Other debtors

Prepayments and accrued income

100%

76%

100%

100%

100%

—

90%

100%

100%

100%

Provision of maintenance services

Dormant

Dormant

Dormant

Vehicle collection and delivery

Provision of facilities management services

Provision of facilities management services

Provision of maintenance services

Provision of maintenance services

Provision of maintenance, mechanical and
electrical services

100%

Dormant

—

—

—

Provision of maintenance, mechanical and
electrical services

Provision of maintenance, mechanical and
electrical services

Provision of IT support services

2002
£

2001
£

329,926

936,408

387,496

844,674

1,266,334

1,232,170

The Group

The Company

2002
£

2001
£

12,962,200 12,127,444

2002
£

—

2001
£

—

—

— 2,368,558

3,321,026

2,475,903

3,114,206

78,695

402,749

177,656

319,750

—

—

—

—

26,592

—

15,919,547 15,739,056

2,368,558

3,347,618

Included in Trade Debtors is an amount of £910,295 (2001: £720,575) which is due after more than one year.

Mears Group PLC  |  Annual Report & Accounts 2002

25

13. Creditors: amounts falling due within one year

Bank overdraft

Payments received on account

Trade creditors

The Group

The Company

2002
£

2001
£

2002
£

2001
£

— 1,963,456

1,198,520

1,907,557

3,796,506

4,208,530

7,634,255

8,081,717

—

—

—

—

Amounts owed to Group undertakings

—

— 1,980,051

2,696,171

Corporation tax

Social security and other taxes

Proposed dividend

Other creditors

Accruals and deferred income

14. Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year

Other creditors

1,032,156

367,817

335,007

85,000

1,830,422

1,835,611

—

424,053

337,411

424,053

425,000

7,945

425,000

2,986,662

1,392,383

30,374

—

337,411

188,907

—

18,129,054 18,194,870

4,393,005

5,215,046

The Group

The Company

2002
£

2001
£

2002
£

2,260,000

— 2,260,000

2001
£

—

Included in other creditors for the Company and Group is £2,685,000, of which £425,000 falls due within one year, that
relates to deferred consideration on the acquisition of M&T Group Limited. This is payable by instalments over a four year
period as detailed in note 21.

The bank overdraft facility is secured by a fixed and floating charge over the Company and Group’s assets.

The bank balances of the individual subsidiaries have been set off within the consolidated balance sheet. The net funds position
at the year end is disclosed within current assets. Interest receivable/(payable) is calculated daily on the balance of net funds.

The Group uses financial instruments comprising borrowings, some cash and liquid resources, and various items such as trade
debtors and trade creditors that arise directly from its operations. The main purpose of these financial instruments is to raise
finance for the Group’s operations.

The main risks arising from the Group’s financial instruments are interest rate risk and liquidity risk. The Board reviews and
agrees policies for managing each of these risks and they are summarised below. These policies have remained unchanged
from previous years.

Short-term debtors and creditors 
Short-term debtors and creditors have been excluded from all the following disclosures.

Interest rate risk
The Group finances its operations through a mixture of retained profits and bank borrowings. 

The fair value of the financial instruments is not materially different to the book value.

26

Mears Group PLC  |  Annual Report & Accounts 2002

Notes to the Financial Statements
for the year ended 31 December 2002

14. Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year (continued)
The interest rate exposure of the financial liabilities of the Group as at 31 December 2002 was:

Financial liabilities – 2002

Financial liabilities – 2001

Fixed

—

—

Interest rate

Floating

Zero

—

2,260,000

Total

—

1,963,456

—

1,963,456

The floating rate borrowings bear interest at rates based on LIBOR.

Liquidity risk
The Group seeks to manage financial risk, to ensure sufficient liquidity is available to meet the identifiable needs of the Group
and to invest cash assets safely and profitably. Short-term flexibility is achieved through the use of the bank overdraft facilities.

15. Share capital

Authorised 

100,000,000 ordinary shares of 1p each

Allotted, called up and fully paid

2002
£

2001
£

1,000,000

1,000,000

56,540,515 (2001: 53,735,199) ordinary shares of 1p each

565,405

537,352

During the year, 2,444,062 ordinary shares of 1p each were issued for consideration of £251,276, as a result of share options
being exercised. A further 361,254 ordinary shares of 1p each were issued in consideration for the remaining 0.6% of the
share capital of Mears Building Services Limited. The difference between the nominal value of £28,053 and the total
consideration of £599,886 has been credited to the share premium account.

At 31 December 2002, the following ordinary shares were subject to options:

Executive Share Option scheme

Unapproved Options

Enterprise Management Incentive scheme

Save As You Earn scheme

Date of grant

1998

1998

1999

2000

2001

2001

2002

2001

2002

1998

2001

2002

Number

50,000

25,000

300,000

585,000

407,250

110,000

922,000

1,415,000

870,316

35,526

453,891

328,514

Exercise price

Exercise dates

12.25p

11.75p

14.25p

19.25p

50p

50p

67.5p

50p

67.5p

9.50p

50p

82.5p

2001–2008

2001–2008

2002–2009

2003–2010

2004–2011

2004–2011

2005–2012

2004–2011

2005–2012

2004

2004/2006

2005/2007

Mears Group PLC  |  Annual Report & Accounts 2002

27

15. Share capital (continued)
Included above are the following options granted to Directors:

Director

D J Robertson

P L Molloy

1 January 
2002

100,000

100,000

9,687

208,000

Number of options 
during the year

Granted

Exercised

31 December 
2002

—

—

—

—

100,000

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

100,000

9,687

208,000

200,000

9,687

5,757

142,857

—

200,000

9,687

—

—

—

5,757

142,857

R Holt

1,800,000

— 1,800,000

—

—

9,687

—

9,687

Exercise 
price

11.75p

14.25p

50p

50p

67.5p

50p

82.5p

67.5p

10p

50p

Market price
at the date 
of exercise

100p

Exercise 
dates

—

— 2002–2009

—

2004

— 2004–2011

— 2005–2012

—

—

2004

2005

— 2005–2012

73p

—

—

2004

No options lapsed during the year. The market price at 31 December 2002 was 70p and the range during 2002 was 58p to 104p.

16. Share premium account and reserves

The Group

At 1 January 2002

Issue of shares

Retained profit for the year

At 31 December 2002

The Company

At 1 January 2002

Issue of shares

Retained profit for the year

At 31 December 2002

Share
premium
account
£

Profit
and loss
account
£

2,397,851

4,059,730

571,833

—

— 1,963,943

2,969,684

6,023,673

Share
premium
account
£

Profit
and loss
account
£

2,397,851

483,882

571,833

—

—

878,485

2,969,684

1,362,367

The balance on the share premium account may not be legally distributed under section 264 of the Companies Act 1985.

17. Reconciliation of movements in equity shareholders’ funds

The Group

Profit for the financial year

Dividends

Issue of shares

Net increase in equity shareholders’ funds

Equity shareholders’ funds at 1 January 2002

Equity shareholders’ funds at 31 December 2002

2002
£

2001
£

2,529,268

2,140,055

(565,325)

(444,131)

1,963,943

1,695,924

599,886

246,900

2,563,829

1,942,824

6,994,933

5,052,109

9,558,762

6,994,933

28

Mears Group PLC  |  Annual Report & Accounts 2002

Notes to the Financial Statements
for the year ended 31 December 2002

18. Net cash inflow from operating activities

Operating profit

Depreciation and amortisation

Loss/(profit) on disposal of fixed assets

(Increase)/ decrease in stocks

Decrease in debtors

Increase in creditors

Net cash inflow from operating activities

19. Reconciliation of net cash flow to movement in net funds

Increase in cash in the year

Cash outflow from financing

Change in net funds resulting from cash flows

Net funds at 1 January 2002

Net funds at 31 December 2002

20. Analysis of changes in net funds

Cash at bank and in hand

Overdrafts

2002
£

2001
£

3,512,259

2,578,306

609,987

451,398

6,262

(2,178)

(29,164)

504,983

574,931

69,071

473,620

282,721

4,743,346

4,288,850

2002
£

2001
£

2,952,981

2,121,101

— 1,100,040

2,952,981

3,221,141

2,612,747

(608,394)

5,565,728

2,612,747

At
1 January
2002
£

Cash
flow
£

At
31 December
2002
£

4,576,203

989,525

5,565,728

(1,963,456)

1,963,456

—

2,612,747

2,952,981

5,565,728

21. Acquisitions
On 27 May 2002 the Company and Group acquired the remaining six ordinary shares of £1 each, being 0.6% of the
equity share capital of Mears Building Services Limited for £348,610, settled by 361,254 ordinary 1p shares in the Company.
The shares were valued at 96.5p at the time of the transaction, being the fair value of the shares on that day.

On 11 December 2002 the Company and Group acquired 350,004 ordinary shares of £1 each, being the entire issued share
capital of M&T Group Limited (M&T) for £3,546,780 (including acquisition costs), satisfied by £861,780 in cash and deferred
consideration of £2,685,000. The deferred consideration is payable by annual instalments over a four year period commencing
in April 2003. The consideration has been agreed on the basis of targeted levels of post tax profits for the financial years
ending 31 December 2002 to 31 December 2005. The consideration is subject to claw back if the target profits for the four
year period are not achieved. In addition each instalment is subject to a claw back on a proportionate basis if annual post
tax profit targets for each of the relevant financial years are not met. The maximum total consideration payable, including
acquisition costs, is £3,546,780. Goodwill arising on the acquisition of M&T has been capitalised. The purchase has been
accounted for by the acquisition method of accounting.

The profit after taxation of M&T for the period from 1 January 2002, the beginning of the subsidiary’s financial year
to the date of acquisition was £218,561. The profit after taxation for the year ended 31 December 2001 was £32,848.

Mears Group PLC  |  Annual Report & Accounts 2002

29

21. Acquisitions (continued)
The assets and liabilities of M&T acquired were as follows:

Fixed assets

Tangible assets

Current assets

Stocks and work in progress

Debtors

Bank and cash

Total assets

Creditors

Trade creditors

Other creditors

Accruals

Corporation tax

Total liabilities

Fair value of net assets acquired

Goodwill capitalised

Satisfied by:

Cash

Deferred consideration

Book and fair value
£

24,777

5,000

754,422

478,657

1,262,856

498,060

59,427

72,470

90,252

720,209

542,647

3,004,133

3,546,780

861,780

2,685,000

3,546,780

The subsidiary undertakings acquired during the year made the following contribution to, and utilisation of, Group cash flow.

Net cash outflow from operating activities

Returns on investment and servicing of finance

Capital expenditure

Decrease in cash

Analysis of net outflow in respect of the purchase of the subsidiary undertakings:

Cash at bank and in hand acquired

Cash consideration

2002
£

(101,455)

1,011

(9,250)

(109,694)

2002
£

478,657

(836,780)

(358,123)

30

Mears Group PLC  |  Annual Report & Accounts 2002

Notes to the Financial Statements
for the year ended 31 December 2002

22. Capital commitments
Neither the Group nor Company had any capital commitments at 31 December 2002 or at 31 December 2001.

23. Contingent liabilities
The Group has guaranteed that it will complete the contracts it has commenced with 23 (2001: 24) Local Authorities. 
At 31 December 2002 these guarantees amounted to £2,387,693 (2001: £2,070,162).

The Group and Company had no other contingent liabilities at 31 December 2002 or at 31 December 2001.

24. Pensions
The Company operates a defined contribution Group personal pension scheme for the benefit of certain Directors and
employees. The Group operates a stakeholder pension plan available to all employees.

25. Leasing commitments
The Group
Operating lease payments amounting to £1,308,341 (2001: £1,142,153) are due within one year. The leases to which these
relate expire as follows:

In one year or less

Between one and five years

In five years or more

2002

2001

Land and
buildings
£

Other
£

Land and
buildings
£

Other
£

43,156

112,226

84,284

70,246

103,497

884,275

209,415

693,019

165,188

—

85,189

—

311,841

996,501

378,888

763,265

Mears Group PLC  |  Annual Report & Accounts 2002

31

Notice of the Annual General Meeting

Notice is hereby given that the Annual General Meeting of Mears Group PLC will be held at the offices of Arbuthnot,
Old Mutual Place, 2 Lambeth Hill, London, EC4 4GG at 11.30am on 4 June 2003 when the following ordinary business
will be considered:
1. To receive and adopt the Accounts for the year ended 31 December 2002, together with the reports of the Directors

and auditors thereon.

2. To declare a final dividend of 0.75p per share on the ordinary share capital of the Company.
3. To re-appoint Grant Thornton as auditors and authorise the Directors to determine their remuneration.
4. To re-appoint R B Pomphrett as a Director who, in accordance with the Articles of Association, retires by rotation.
5. To re-appoint D J Robertson as a Director who, in accordance with the Articles of Association, retires by rotation.
And the following special business:

Ordinary resolution
6. THAT in substitution for the authority to allot relevant securities conferred on the Directors by the ordinary resolution

passed on 29 May 2002, the Directors be and are hereby generally and unconditionally authorised for the purposes of
section 80 of the Companies Act 1985 to exercise all the powers of the Company to allot relevant securities (within the
meaning of section 80(2) of the Companies Act 1985) of the Company with an aggregate nominal amount of up to
£243,743 provided that the authority hereby conferred shall expire five years from the date of this resolution unless
previously renewed, varied or revoked by the Company in General Meeting and so that the Company may at any time
before such expiry make an offer or agreement which would or might require relevant securities of the Company to be
allotted after such expiry and the Directors may allot relevant securities in pursuance of such agreements as if the authority
hereby conferred had not expired. In relation to the grant of any rights to subscribe for, or to convert any security into,
shares in the Company, the reference in this paragraph to the maximum amount of relevant securities that may be allotted
is to the maximum amount of shares which may be allotted pursuant to such rights.

Special resolution
7. THAT:
(a)

(b)

(c)

in connection with any rights issue; and

the Directors be authorised to allot securities of the Company (pursuant to the authority conferred on the Directors
by resolution 6 above) at any time up to the conclusion of the Company’s next Annual General Meeting following
the date of the passing of this resolution or, if earlier, the expiry of 15 months from the date of the passing of this
resolution as if section 89(1) of the Companies Act 1985 did not apply to any such allotment, provided that such
power shall be limited to the allotment of equity securities:
(i)
(ii) otherwise than under sub-paragraph (a) (i) of this resolution, with an aggregate nominal amount of up to £28,270.
such power shall permit and enable the Company to make an offer or agreement before the expiry of such power
which would or might require equity securities to be allotted after such expiry and shall permit the Directors to allot
such securities pursuant to any such offer or agreement as if such power had not expired; and
in this resolution:
(i)

"rights issue" means an offer of equity securities open for acceptance for a period fixed by the Directors to holders
of ordinary shares on the register on a fixed record date in proportion to their respective holdings of such shares
or in accordance with the rights attached thereto (but subject to such exclusion or other arrangements as the
Directors may deem necessary or expedient in relation to fractional entitlements or legal or practical problems
under the laws of, or the requirements of any regulatory body or any stock exchange in, any territory);
the nominal amount of any securities should be taken to be, in the case of a right to subscribe for or convert any
securities into shares of the Company, the nominal amount of the shares which may be allotted pursuant to such
right; and

(ii)

(iii) words and expressions defined in or for the purposes of sections 89 to 96 inclusive of the Companies Act 1985

shall bear the same meanings.

By Order of the Board

R B Pomphrett ACIS, MSI

Secretary

6 May 2003

The Leaze

Salter Street

Berkeley

Gloucestershire 

GL13 9DB

32

Mears Group PLC  |  Annual Report & Accounts 2002

Notice of the Annual General Meeting

Notes:
1. A member entitled to attend and vote at the Meeting may appoint a proxy to attend and, on a poll, to vote instead

of him. A proxy need not also be a member of the Company.

2. A form of proxy is enclosed. Completion of the proxy does not preclude a shareholder from attending the Meeting and

voting in person. Proxies must be received by the Company, The Leaze, Salter Street, Berkeley, Gloucestershire GL13 9DB
not less than 48 hours before the time fixed for the Meeting.

3.

In accordance with Regulation 34 of Uncertified Securities Regulations 1995, only those members entered on the register
of members of the Company on 2 June 2003 shall be entitled to attend or vote at the Meeting in respect of the numbers
of shares registered in their name on that date.

4. There will be available for inspection at the Company’s registered office during normal business hours from the date of

this notice to the date of the Annual General Meeting and for 15 minutes prior to and during the Meeting the following:
(a)
(b)

the Register of Directors’ interest in the share capital of the Company; and
copies of the Directors’ Contracts of Service with the Company or its subsidiaries.

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Mears Group PLC

The Leaze

Salter Street

Berkeley 

Gloucestershire

GL13 9DB

Tel: 01453 511911

Fax: 01453 511914

www.mearsgroup.co.uk