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FY2020 Annual Report · VivoPower PLC
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UNITED STATES 
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION 
Washington, D.C. 20549 

FORM 10-K 

X  ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 

FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2020. 

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 
FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM ______________ TO__________________ 

Commission File No. 0-14902 

MERIDIAN BIOSCIENCE, INC. 
3471 River Hills Drive 
Cincinnati, Ohio 45244 

IRS Employer ID No. 31-0888197 

State of Incorporation:  Ohio 

 Phone:  (513) 271-3700 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: 

Title of each class 
Common Shares, No Par Value 

Trading Symbol 
VIVO 

Name of each exchange on which registered 
The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC 
(NASDAQ Global Select Market) 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: 
None 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. 

YES 

NO 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Act. 

YES 

NO 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
        
 
 
 
 
 
   
  
 
   
 
  
        
 
 
        
 
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the 
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or such shorter period that the registrant was required to 
file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. 

YES 

NO 

Indicate  by  check  mark  whether  the  registrant  has  submitted  electronically  every  Interactive  Data  File  required  to  be 
submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such 
shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). 

YES 

NO 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a 
smaller reporting company, or emerging growth company.  See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated 
filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. 

Large accelerated filer

Non-accelerated filer

Emerging Growth Company

Accelerated filer

Smaller reporting company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition 
period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the 
Exchange Act.  

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management's assessment of the 
effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 
7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report.   

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 12b-2). 

YES 

NO 

The aggregate market value of Common Shares held by non-affiliates as of March 31, 2020 was $357,822,024 based on a 
closing sale price of $8.40 per share on March 31, 2020.  As of October 31, 2020, 43,076,077 shares of Common Stock, no 
par value, were issued and outstanding. 

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE 

Portions of the Proxy Statement for the 2021 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, which will be filed within one hundred and 
twenty days of the fiscal year ended September 30, 2020 (2021 Proxy Statement), are incorporated by reference into Part 
III of this report to the extent described herein. 

 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
        
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
        
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
        
 
 
 
 
 
 
MERIDIAN BIOSCIENCE, INC. 
INDEX TO ANNUAL REPORT 
ON FORM 10-K 

Part I 

Page 

Item 1 
Business ............................................................................................................................................................ 4 
Item 1A  Risk Factors..................................................................................................................................................... 11 
Item 1B  Unresolved Staff Comments ........................................................................................................................... 22 
Properties ........................................................................................................................................................ 22 
Item 2 
Item 3  
Legal Proceedings ........................................................................................................................................... 22 
Item 4   Mine Safety Disclosures ................................................................................................................................. 23 

Part II 

Item 5  Market for Registrant's Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity  

Securities ......................................................................................................................................................... 23 
Item 6 
Selected Financial Data ................................................................................................................................... 24 
Item 7   Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations .......................... 25 
Item 7A  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk ......................................................................... 36 
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data ............................................................................................... 37 
Item 8 
Item 9 
Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure .......................... 73 
Item 9A  Controls and Procedures ................................................................................................................................. 73 
Item 9B  Other Information ........................................................................................................................................... 73 

Part III 

Item 10   Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance .............................................................................. 74 
Item 11  Executive Compensation ................................................................................................................................. 74 
Item 12 
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters ........ 74 
Item 13  Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence ................................................ 74 
Principal Accountant Fees and Services ......................................................................................................... 74 
Item 14 

Item 15  Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules ................................................................................................... 75 
Form 10-K Summary ...................................................................................................................................... 77 
Item 16 

NOTE ABOUT FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS 

This  report  includes  estimates,  projections,  statements  relating  to  our  business  plans,  objectives,  and  expected  operating  results  that  are 
“forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, Section 27A of the Securities Act of 
1933, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Forward-looking statements may appear throughout this report, including the 
following sections: “Business” (Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-K), “Risk Factors” (Part I, Item 1A of this Form 10-K), and “Management’s 
Discussion  and  Analysis  of  Financial  Condition  and  Results  of  Operations”  (Part  II,  Item 7  of  this  Form  10-K).  These  forward-looking 
statements  generally  are  identified  by  the  words  “believe,”  “project,”  “expect,”  “anticipate,”  “estimate,”  “intend,”  “strategy,”  “future,” 
“opportunity,” “plan,” “may,” “should,” “will,” “would,” “will be,” “will continue,” “will likely result,” and similar expressions. Forward-
looking statements are based on current expectations and assumptions that are subject to risks and uncertainties that may cause actual results to 
differ  materially.  We  describe  risks  and  uncertainties  that  could  cause  actual  results  and  events  to  differ  materially  in  “Risk  Factors,” 
“Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about 
Market Risk” (Part II, Item 7A of this Form 10-K) and elsewhere in this Form 10-K. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on 
forward-looking  statements,  which  speak  only  as  of  the  date  they  are  made.  We  undertake  no  obligation  to  update  or  revise  publicly  any 
forward-looking statements, whether because of new information, future events, the COVID-19 pandemic, or otherwise. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unless the context requires otherwise, references in this Annual Report on Form 10-K to “Meridian,” “we,” “us,” 
“our,” or “our company” refer to Meridian Bioscience, Inc. and its subsidiaries. 

In the discussion that follows, all dollar amounts and share amounts are in thousands (both tables and text), except 
per share data. 

This Annual Report on Form 10-K refers to trademarks  such as Alethia®, BreathID®, Curian®, ImmunoCard®,  
ImmunoCard  STAT!®,  LeadCare®,  MyTaq™,  Pediastat™,  PREMIER®,  revogene®  and SensiFAST™,  which  are 
protected under applicable intellectual property laws and are our property.  Solely for convenience, our trademarks 
and tradenames referred to in this Form 10-K may appear without the ® or ™ symbols, but such references are not 
intended to indicate in any way that we will not assert, to the fullest extent under applicable law, our rights to these 
trademarks  and  tradenames.    Our  molecular  diagnostic  test  platform  formerly  known  under  the  tradenames 
illumigene and illumipro, has been rebranded under the tradename Alethia. References to Alethia throughout this 
Annual Report on Form 10-K refer to our molecular diagnostic tests and instrumentation formerly marketed and 
sold under the illumigene and illumipro brands. 

PART I. 

ITEM 1. 

BUSINESS 

Overview 
Meridian is a fully-integrated life science company with principal businesses in: (i) the development, manufacture, 
sale and distribution of diagnostic test kits, primarily for certain gastrointestinal and respiratory infectious diseases, 
and elevated blood lead levels; and (ii) the manufacture and distribution of bulk antigens, antibodies, PCR/qPCR 
reagents, nucleotides, and bioresearch reagents used by in vitro diagnostic (“IVD”) manufacturers and researchers 
in immunological and molecular tests for human, animal, plant and environmental applications.   

Our website is www.meridianbioscience.com.  We make available our Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly 
Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K, Proxy Statements and any amendments thereto, free of 
charge through this website, as soon as reasonably practicable after such material has been electronically filed with 
or furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).  The SEC maintains an internet site containing 
these filings and other information regarding Meridian at  www.sec.gov.  The information on our website is not 
and should not be considered part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. 

Reportable Segments 
Our reportable segments are Diagnostics and Life Science, both of which are headquartered in Cincinnati, Ohio.  
We describe these segments in this “Business” section and in other locations in this report: 

Type of Segment Information 
Physical locations and activities 

Location within Annual Report on Form 10-K 
Item 2. “Properties” 

Revenue by geographic region 

Item 7. “Management’s Discussion and Analysis  
of Financial Condition & Results of Operations”  
(hereafter “MD&A”) 

Financial information 

Note 10 of Consolidated Financial  
Statements 

- 4 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Diagnostics Segment  

Products and Markets 
Prior  to  the  current  year  effects  of  the  COVID-19  pandemic,  our  largest  source  of  revenues  has  been  clinical 
diagnostic products, historically representing approximately two-thirds of our consolidated revenues.  However, 
primarily due to the effects of the pandemic, our Diagnostics segment provided 48% of consolidated net revenues 
for fiscal 2020.   

Our clinical diagnostic products provide accuracy, simplicity and speed; enable early diagnosis and treatment of 
common, acute medical conditions; and provide for better patient outcomes at reduced costs.  We target diagnostics 
for disease states that: (i) are conditions where rapid diagnosis impacts patient outcomes; (ii) have opportunistic 
demographic and disease profiles; (iii) are underserved by current diagnostic products; and/or (iv) have difficult 
sample handling requirements (e.g., stool).  This approach has allowed us to establish meaningful market share in 
our target disease states, gastrointestinal and respiratory illnesses, and tests for elevated lead levels in blood. 

Our product portfolio includes approximately 150 diagnostic tests and transport media, and is marketed to acute 
care  hospitals,  reference  laboratories,  outpatient  clinics  and  physician  office  laboratories  in  over  70  countries 
around  the  world.  Our  testing  platforms  include:  Real-time  PCR  Amplification  (Revogene  brand);  Isothermal 
DNA  Amplification  (Alethia  brand);  Lateral  Flow  Immunoassay  using  fluorescent  chemistry  (Curian  brand); 
Rapid Immunoassay (ImmunoCard and ImmunoCard STAT! brands); Enzyme-linked Immunoassay (PREMIER 
brand);  Anodic  Stripping  Voltammetry  (LeadCare  and  Pediastat  brands);  and  urea  breath  testing  for  H.  pylori 
(BreathID brand). 

Our research and development programs are focused on menu expansion for our Curian and Revogene instrument 
platforms,  with  disease  targets  in  the  gastrointestinal  and  respiratory  areas,  as  well  as  next  generation  blood-
chemistry testing.  Over the next 12 months, we intend to submit to the FDA at least six new products across both 
the  Curian  and  Revogene  instrument  platforms.    These  new  products  include  the  following:    Curian  – 
Campylobacter, EHEC Shiga Toxins and C. difficile combo common antigen and Toxins A and B; Revogene – 
SARS-CoV-2 (emergency use authorization), gastrointestinal panel and respiratory panel.  Although at an earlier 
stage in our research and development program, we are also exploring the merits and viability of a liver function 
test  on  the  BreathID  system.    We  are  also  pursuing  opportunities  to  complement  our  internal  research  and 
development programs by securing rights to finished diagnostics tests.  Our arrangement with GenBody for access 
to its rapid antigen SARS-CoV-2 test is a recent example of this pursuit. 

The 2019 acquisition of the GenePOC business and the Revogene platform refreshed our molecular diagnostics 
product portfolio, stabilized our molecular customer base and provided menu expansion opportunities for RNA-
based  tests  and  small-to-mid  sized  multi-target  panels.    This  year’s  acquisition  of  Exalenz  Bioscience  Ltd. 
(“Exalenz”) and the BreathID system strengthened our position in H. pylori testing, as it gives us a second non-
invasive test (in addition to stool antigen testing). 

Market Trends 
Despite the effects of the global COVID-19 pandemic and the near-term focus on SARS-CoV-2 testing, we believe 
the global market for infectious disease tests continues to expand as new disease states are identified, new therapies 
become available, and worldwide standards of living and access to health care improve.  There is a continuing 
shift from conventional testing to more technologically advanced testing, which can be performed by less highly 
trained personnel and completed in minutes or hours.  

The growing global pressures to contain total health care costs have accelerated the increased use of diagnostic 
testing.  Integrated Delivery Networks (“IDNs”) in our U.S. market have the goal of increasing the efficiency of 
health  care  delivery,  reducing  spending  and  improving  clinical  outcomes.    We  believe  our  product  portfolio 
positions  us  competitively  with  IDNs  and  health  care  systems  that  are  transitioning  from  fee-for-service 
compensation models to value-based reimbursement.   

We  also  continue  to  see  aggregation  of  buying  power  in  our  U.S.  market  via  multi-hospital  group  purchasing 
organizations and IDNs, consolidation among reference laboratories, hospital laboratories being operated by large 
reference laboratories, and acquisition of physician practices by hospitals, health systems and for-profit specialty 
health care companies. 

- 5 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
Cost containment pressures have also affected health care systems outside the U.S., particularly in Europe, where 
the health care systems are generally government-run.  The level of government budget deficits can have an 
adverse effect on the amount of government health care spend. 

Sales, Marketing and Distribution 
Our Diagnostics segment relies on direct sales personnel and independent distribution networks.  We have a direct 
sales force in four countries, covering the United States and certain major markets in the EMEA region.  We also 
use independent distributors either in a complementary manner with our direct sales force (e.g., the United States) 
or solely to supply our products to end-users.  Two independent distribution customers in the United States have 
historically  significantly  contributed  to  our  revenues,  comprising  21%  of  consolidated  revenues  as  recently  as 
fiscal 2018. 

Competition 
Our major competitors in molecular diagnostics are Cepheid (a Danaher business) and Becton Dickinson, both of 
which have systems with multiple-assay menus.  We also face competition in molecular diagnostics, but to a lesser 
degree, from companies such as Abbott (former Alere business) and Quidel.   

Our major competitors in rapid immunoassay diagnostics are primarily Abbott (former Alere business) and Quidel.  
In recent years, companies such as bioMerieux have captured market share in our gastrointestinal category via its 
BioFire multi-plex panel tests.  However, since their introduction to the market, payors have raised concerns over 
reimbursement levels relative to clinical utility, particularly for panels with 12 or more targets. 

For  blood  lead  testing,  we  believe  we  have  the  only  FDA-cleared,  CLIA-waived  point-of-care  test  available 
commercially.  Other blood lead testing systems in use, marketed by our competitors, include Graphite Furnace 
Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy, which requires a highly skilled technician and larger laboratory space to operate, 
in addition to not being portable or suitable for point-of-care use.   

Our major competitor for urea breath testing for H. pylori is Otsuka, a pharmaceutical company that also markets 
and sells a urea breath testing system.  We believe that our BreathID system has a competitive advantage in that 
it:  (i)  has  substantially  higher  sensitivity  and  specificity;  (ii)  has  a  shorter  processing  time;  (iii)  offers  full 
automation; and (iv) connects directly to lab information systems. 

We believe that with the breadth and depth of our product portfolio, we are well positioned for the clinical 
laboratory. 

Research and Development 
Our  Diagnostics  segment’s  research  and  development  personnel  are  organized  into  three  pre-clinical  teams:  
immunoassay, PCR-based molecular and blood-chemistry.  We have a separate team responsible for execution of 
clinical trials across all three pre-clinical programs.  Our research and development activities are focused on new 
product and new technology development, new applications for our existing technologies, and improvements to 
existing products, including assay-menu expansion.  Research and development efforts may occur in-house or with 
collaborative partners.  We believe that new product development is a key source for sustaining revenue growth.  
The  products  within  our  Revogene  and  Alethia  molecular  platforms,  H.  pylori  product  family  and  blood  lead 
testing family were developed in-house.  See “Operating Expenses” section within MD&A on page 31. 

Manufacturing 
Our  Diagnostics  tests  are  manufactured  at  four  principal  sites  in  Billerica,  Massachusetts  (blood-chemistry); 
Cincinnati, Ohio (immunoassays and molecular tests); Modi’in, Israel, (urea breath tests for H. pylori); and Quebec 
City, Quebec, Canada (molecular tests).  Our immunoassay and molecular assay products require the production 
of highly specialized reagents, primers and enzymes, and our BreathID system requires the production of urea in 
pharmaceutical-grade form.  We produce the vast majority of our own immunoassay requirements.  Reagents, 
primers  and  enzymes  for  our  Revogene  molecular  assay  products,  primers  for  our  Alethia  molecular  assay 
products, and urea for our BreathID system are purchased from outside vendors.  Our blood lead testing products 
require the production of electrical chemical sensors, which we manufacture using critical raw materials purchased 
from outside vendors. 

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Intellectual Property, Patents and Licenses 
We own or license U.S. and foreign patents, most of which are for select products manufactured by our Diagnostics 
segment.  These patents are used in our manufacturing processes for select products (e.g., method patents) or may 
relate to the design of the test device technology format (e.g., design patents).  In the absence of patent protection, 
we may be vulnerable to competitors who successfully replicate our production and manufacturing technologies 
and  processes.    Our  employees  are  required  to  sign  confidentiality  and  non-disclosure  agreements  designed  to 
protect our proprietary products. 

The patents for our Alethia products, which represented  9%, 13% and 16% of consolidated revenues for fiscal 
2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively, are licensed from a third party, Eiken Chemical Co., Ltd., under a non-exclusive 
license agreement and expire between 2020 and 2022.  These patents were issued in the U.S., European Union and 
other countries.  The term of our license agreement runs until the last patent expires in 2022, at which point we 
will be free to practice the patents without any restriction or royalty obligation. 

The patents for the Revogene platform and related products acquired as part of the GenePOC business are either 
wholly  owned  or  licensed  from  two  third  parties,  Laval  University  and  The  Regents  of  California,  under  an 
exclusive license agreement. These patents are issued in the U.S., European Union and other countries. The term 
of our exclusive license agreement and the related patents currently runs through June 15, 2034, after which we 
will be free to practice the patents without any restriction or royalty obligation.  For a description of our acquisition 
of the GenePOC business, see Note 2 of the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements. 

The patents for the BreathID system and related urea breath test for H. pylori are either wholly owned or licensed 
from a third party, Oridion Medical 1987 Ltd., under an exclusive, royalty free, license agreement.  The licensed 
and wholly owned patents are issued in the U.S., European Union, Israel, Japan, Australia and China.  The wholly 
owned patents have varying expiration dates, with the last being in 2033. 

The patents for our stool antigen H. pylori products, owned by us and which represented approximately 10%, 16% 
and 16% of consolidated revenues for fiscal 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively, expired in May 2016 in the U.S. 
and in May 2017 in countries outside the U.S.  We expect competition with respect to our stool antigen  H. pylori 
products to continue to increase, and such competition may have an adverse impact on our selling prices for these 
products, or our ability to retain business at prices acceptable to us, and consequently, adversely affect our future 
results of operations and liquidity, including revenues and gross profit. We have executed on a number of measures 
to address competitive pressures in coming off patent including: (i) in October 2018, we entered into a strategic 
collaboration with DiaSorin to sell H. pylori tests; (ii) we have executed multi-year supply agreements with our 
two largest reference laboratory customers for H. pylori tests to secure volume, albeit at lower selling prices; and 
(iii) upon FDA clearance in March 2020, we launched Curian HpSA, our first assay on the new Curian platform, 
which  we  expect  will  help  protect  our  existing  customer  base  using  lateral  flow  tests.    We  also  expect  the 
acquisition of the Exalenz BreathID platform to combat competitive pressures, as we believe that we are now the 
only company with FDA-cleared, non-invasive assays for both stool antigen and urea breath samples, allowing 
physicians a choice in test format from a single supplier.   We are unable to provide assurances that we will be 
successful with any strategy or that any strategy will prevent an adverse effect on our future results of operations 
and liquidity, including revenues and gross profit.     

Government Regulation 
Our diagnostic products are regulated by the FDA as “devices” pursuant to the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic 
Act (“FDCA”).  Under the FDCA, medical devices are classified into one of three classes (i.e., Class I, II or III).  
Class I and II devices are not expressly approved by the FDA, but, instead, are “cleared” for marketing.  Class III 
devices  generally  must  receive  “pre-market  approval”  from  the  FDA  as  to  safety  and  effectiveness.    Our 
diagnostics manufacturing facilities are subject to periodic inspection by the FDA.  See page 28 within MD&A 
for discussion regarding the FDA’s inspection of our Billerica facility. 

Each of the diagnostic products currently marketed by us in the United States has been cleared by the FDA pursuant 
to the 510(k) clearance process or is exempt from such requirements.  We believe that most, but not all (e.g., liver 
function test on the BreathID system in development, a Class III medical device), products under development 
will be classified as Class I or II medical devices and, in the case of most of our Class I and all Class II devices, 
will be eligible for 510(k) clearance; however, we can make no assurances in this regard.  Our urea breath test for 
H. pylori on the BreathID system was cleared as a  Class I medical device since the urea drug component was 

- 7 - 

 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
approved by the FDA separately via the New Drug Application process.  Our SARS-CoV-2 test on the Revogene 
platform is expected to be submitted to the FDA under its emergency use authorization program in late November 
or  early  December  2020.    We  notified  the  FDA  of  our  intent  to  submit  for  emergency  use  authorization  on 
November 13, 2020.    

Sales of our diagnostic products in foreign countries are subject to foreign government regulation, which is similar 
to that of the FDA. Our Diagnostics facilities are certified to ISO 13485:2016. 

Following a five-year transition period, sales of our diagnostic tests in the European Union will be subject to new 
regulations under the In Vitro Diagnostics Regulation of 2017 (“IVDR”) beginning in May 2022.  IVDR replaces 
the previous IVD Regulation (98/79/EC).  We have begun our assessment regarding which products will not be 
sellable under IVDR and the revenue associated with these products is not expected to be material. 

Our principal business is the sale of a broad range of clinical diagnostic test kits for common gastrointestinal and 
respiratory infectious diseases, and elevated blood lead levels.  Certain infectious diseases may be seasonal in 
nature, while others may be associated with sporadic outbreaks, such as foodborne illnesses or pandemics such as 
an influenza outbreak or the current COVID-19 pandemic.  While we believe that the breadth of our diagnostic 
product lines normally reduces the risk that infections subject to seasonality and sporadic outbreaks will cause 
significant variability in diagnostic revenues, the current COVID-19 pandemic did result in a significant decline 
in our Diagnostics revenues during the second half of fiscal 2020.  Accordingly, we can make no assurance that 
revenues will not be impacted period over period by such factors. 

Life Science Segment 

Products and Markets 
Our  Life  Science  segment  develops,  manufactures,  sells  and  distributes  bulk  antigens,  antibodies,  PCR/qPCR 
reagents, nucleotides, and bioresearch reagents used predominantly by IVD manufacturing companies, and to a 
lesser  degree,  by  researchers  and  non-human  clinical  customers.    The  COVID-19  pandemic  has  provided  the 
opportunity for our Life Science segment to showcase the breadth of its reagent products across not only SARS-
CoV-2 testing platforms (molecular, rapid antigen and serology), but also RNA and DNA based molecular tests 
for nearly any infectious disease. For fiscal 2020, approximately 85% of Life Science revenues were generated 
from the industrial market, defined as IVD manufacturers, and reagents for use in SARS-CoV-2 tests contributed 
approximately $71,500 in new revenues.  We engage direct sales teams in the U.S., the U.K., France, Germany, 
China  and  Australia.    During  fiscal  2020,  27%  of  third-party  revenues  for  this  segment  were  from  three  IVD 
manufacturing customers.   

Our Life Science products are marketed to IVD manufacturing customers as a source of raw materials for their 
human clinical diagnostics tests, or as an outsourced step in their manufacturing processes.  We seek and maintain 
multi-year supply arrangements to provide stability in volumes and pricing.  Independent distributors market our 
molecular biology products to academic/research customers. These products are used in measuring DNA and RNA 
in human, animal, plant and environmental applications.   

Market Trends 
Major IVD manufacturing customers often have global footprints, where we are supplying reagents to specific 
manufacturing sites around the world.   IVD manufacturers in specific countries of the Asia-Pacific region (e.g., 
China) are increasing their efforts in the development and manufacturing of infectious disease tests.  We intend to 
use the breadth of our product portfolio, particularly molecular reagents, to increase the penetration of our products 
in IVD manufacturing customers’ tests, regardless of customer class (large multi-national companies or regional 
companies). 

Competition 
The market for bulk biomedical reagents is highly competitive with respect to product quality, price, customer 
service  and  reputation.    Our  competitors  often  have  greater  financial,  research  and  development,  sales  and 
marketing, and manufacturing resources. Customers also may choose to manufacture their biomedical reagents in-
house rather than purchase from us. 

- 8 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
Research and Development 
Our research and development  activities for the Life Science segment focus on improving molecular reagents, 
including  DNA  and  RNA  master  mixes.    For  example,  our  Life  Science  segment  introduced  a  family  of 
lyophilization-ready reagents that have a number of advantages over prior generation “wet” reagents (e.g., room-
temperature shipping and storage and longer shelf-life).  See “Operating Expenses” section within MD&A on page 
31. 

Manufacturing and Government Regulation 
Our  Life  Science  facilities  are  ISO  13485:2016  certified.    Additionally,  where  appropriate,  our  Life  Science 
facilities comply with Regulation EC 1069:2009. 

International Markets 
International markets are an important source of revenues and future growth opportunities for both of our segments.  
For  both  segments  combined,  revenues  from  customers  located  outside  of  the  United  States  and  its  territories 
approximated $122,000 or 48% of consolidated fiscal 2020 revenues, $74,000 or 37% of consolidated fiscal 2019 
revenues, and $71,000 or 33% of consolidated fiscal 2018 revenues.  For our Life Science segment, the COVID-
19 pandemic resulted in the significantly higher percentage of international revenues for fiscal 2020.  We expect 
to continue to look to key European markets as a source of revenue growth in the future for both  business units.  
For the Life Science segment, we have also focused resources on IVD manufacturing customers in China.  To 
date, we have not experienced any adverse effects from the trade tensions between the United States and China, 
but we cannot be sure that we will not experience any adverse effects in the future.   

Fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates since fiscal 2019 had an approximate $1,250 unfavorable impact 
on fiscal 2020 revenues; $150 within the Diagnostics segment and $1,100 within the Life Science segment.  This 
compares to year-to-year currency exchange rates having an approximate $2,200 unfavorable impact on revenues 
in fiscal 2019; $1,150 within the Diagnostics segment and $1,050 within the Life Science segment.   

Environmental 
We are in compliance with applicable portions of the federal and state hazardous waste regulations and have never 
been a party to any environmental proceeding. 

Human Capital 
As of September 30, 2020, our Diagnostics segment had approximately 560 employees in ten countries and our 
Life Science segment had approximately 190 employees in seven countries.  Approximately 58% of our employees 
are women.  In addition, of our U.S. based employees, which represents approximately 60% of our total worldwide 
workforce, approximately 23% are ethnically diverse. 

 Below is additional demographic information about our current employee base as of September 30, 2020. 

Meridian Employees 
Salaried workforce 
Managers and above 
Part-time employees 
Average age 
Average length of service in years 
Employee turnover rate (voluntary) 
Fiscal 2020 revenues per employee (in thousands) 

2020 
537 
157 
27 
43 
7 
13% 
$340 

- 9 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equal Employment Opportunity Table (by number of employees) 
U.S. Employee Diversity as of September 30, 2020 

Job category 

Gender  White 

Black/African 
American 

Hispanic/Latino  Asian 

American 
Indian/Alaskan 
Native 

Two 
or 
more 
races 

Total 

Executive/senior 
level officials 
and managers 

Male 

Female 

Male 

Female 

Male 

Female 

Male 

Female 

First/mid-level 
officials and 
managers 

Professionals 

All other 

Total 

11 

2 

38 

38 

56 

67 

48 

84 

Male 

153 

Female 

191 

- 

- 

3 

4 

2 

6 

9 

13 

14 

23 

- 

1 

2 

- 

2 

4 

5 

7 

9 

12 

- 

- 

3 

2 

4 

8 

4 

10 

11 

20 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1 

- 

- 

- 

1 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1 

2 

2 

1 

4 

3 

7 

11 

3 

46 

45 

67 

87 

67 

118 

191 

253 

We believe that developing a diverse, equitable and inclusive culture is critical to continuing to attract and retain 
the top talent necessary to deliver on our growth strategy.  As such, we are investing in the creation of a work 
environment where our employees can feel inspired to deliver their workplace best every day.  All employees are 
responsible for upholding the Meridian Values and Meridian Code of Conduct, which form the foundation of our 
policies and practices.  We continue to expand our Human Resources Information System (“HRIS”) and other 
systems to track key human capital metrics, including workforce demographics, diversity, turnover, engagement 
and training data. 

Diversity, Equity and Inclusion 
A diverse and inclusive workforce is a business imperative and key to our long-term success. To champion our 
efforts in this area, we have recently initiated the “One Meridian Inclusion Diversity and Equity Team,” which is 
comprised of a group of employees around the world and led by Dr. Lourdes Weltzien, Executive Vice President, 
Life Science.  This team will be developing a mission and a strategy that will look to identify gaps and present 
suggestions  on  how  we  can  encourage  and  enforce  an  environment  in  which  all  employees  feel  included  and 
empowered to achieve their best.  Though we are proud of our efforts in these areas to date, we realize that the 
voice and ongoing feedback of this newly established team is critical for Meridian to achieve its full potential.  

Compensation and Benefits 
We strive to provide pay, benefits, and services that are competitive to market and create incentives to attract and 
retain employees globally.  Our compensation package includes market-competitive pay, broad-based stock grants 
and bonuses, health care and retirement benefits, paid time off and family leave, among others, depending upon 
locale.  We are focused on pay equity globally and are striving to close the gap in  pay among similar roles and 
responsibilities  throughout  our  organization,  after  accounting  for  legitimate  business  factors  that  can  explain 
differences, such as performance, time at grade level, and tenure. We also continue to advance transparency in our 
pay and representation data by complying with all applicable statutory filing requirements. 

Communication and Engagement  
We strongly believe that Meridian’s success depends on employees understanding how their work contributes to 
the  Company’s  overall  strategy.  To  this  end,  we  utilize  a  variety  of  channels  to  facilitate  open  and  direct 
communication,  including:  (i)  quarterly  CEO  update  videos;  (ii)  open  forums  or  town  hall  meetings  with 
executives; (iii) regular ongoing update communications; and (iv) employee engagement surveys. 

- 10 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Health, Wellness and Safety 
We are committed to the safety of our employees and communities, from operations to product development to 
supplier partnerships. Our ultimate goal is to achieve zero serious injuries through continued investment in and 
focus on our core safety programs and injury-reduction initiatives. We provide access to a variety of innovative, 
flexible, and convenient health and wellness tools.  

ITEM 1A. 

RISK FACTORS 

In addition to the other information set forth in this report, you  should carefully consider the following factors, 
which could materially affect our business, financial condition, cash flows or future results.  Any one of these 
factors could cause our actual results to vary materially from recent results or from anticipated future results.  The 
risks described below are not the only risks facing our company.  Additional risks and uncertainties not currently 
known  to  us,  or  that  we  currently  deem  to  be  immaterial,  also  may  materially  adversely  affect  our  business, 
financial condition and/or operating results. 

Risks Affecting Growth and Profitability of our Business  

Our  financial  condition,  results  of  operations  and  cash  flows  could  be  adversely  affected  by  the  ongoing 
coronavirus (COVID-19) outbreak. 
Any outbreak of contagious diseases, such as COVID-19, or other adverse public health developments, could have 
material  and  adverse  effects  on  our  business  operations.  Such  adverse  effects  could  include  diversion  or 
prioritization of health care resources away from the conduct of diagnostic testing, disruptions of or restrictions on 
the ability of laboratories to process our tests, and delays with respect to or difficulties in patients accessing our 
tests, including those resulting from an inability to travel as a result of quarantines or other restrictions resulting 
from  COVID-19.  As  COVID-19  continues  to  affect  individuals  and  businesses  around  the  globe,  we  may 
experience disruptions that could severely impact our business, including: 

(cid:120) 

(cid:120) 

(cid:120) 

(cid:120) 

decreased  volume  of  testing  and  related  sales  of  certain  of  our  Diagnostics  products  as  a  result  of 
disruptions to health care providers and limitations on the ability of providers to administer tests; 

disruptions or restrictions on the ability of the Company’s, our collaborators’, or our suppliers’ personnel 
to travel, and temporary closures of our facilities, or the facilities of our collaborators or suppliers; 

limitations on employee resources that would otherwise be focused on the development of our products, 
the  processing  of  our  diagnostic  tests,  and/or  the  conduct  of  our  clinical  trials,  because  of  illness  of 
employees or their families, or requirements imposed on employees to avoid contact with large groups of 
people; and 

delays in necessary interactions with local regulators, ethics committees, and other important agencies 
and contractors due to limitations in employee resources or forced furlough of government employees. 

In  addition,  the  continued  spread  of  COVID-19 globally  could  adversely  affect our manufacturing  and  supply 
chains. Parts of our direct and indirect supply chains are located overseas, including in China, and may accordingly 
be  subject  to  disruption.  Additionally,  our  results  of  operations  could  be  adversely  affected  to  the  extent  that 
COVID-19 or any other epidemic harms our business or the economy in general either domestically or in any other 
region  in  which  we  do business.  The  extent  to  which  COVID-19  affects  our operations  will  depend  on  future 
developments, which are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted with confidence, including the duration of the 
outbreak,  new  information  that  may  emerge  concerning  the  severity  of  COVID-19,  and  the  actions  to  contain 
COVID-19  or  treat  its  impact,  among  others,  which  could  have  an  adverse  effect  on  our  business,  results  of 
operations  and  financial  condition.  To  date,  we  are  seeing  that  the  outbreak  has  slowed  our  assay  instrument 
placements and sales of related test kits as diagnostic testing sites have turned their attention to critical care testing. 
We are unable to predict when expected sales volume levels for our instruments and related test kits will return. 
Also, as a result of the pandemic, certain clinical trials related to our products which were underway or scheduled 

- 11 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
to  begin  have  been  temporarily  placed  on  hold.  Such  delays  will  impact  our  timing  for  filing  applications  for 
product clearances with the FDA, as well as related timing of FDA clearances of such filings. Additionally, the 
pandemic  could  slow  down  our  efforts  to  expand  our  product  portfolio  through  acquisitions  and  distribution 
opportunities, impacting the speed with which we are able to bring additional products to market. 

If our essential employees who are unable to telework become ill or otherwise incapacitated, our operations 
may be adversely impacted. 
Consistent  with  rapidly  changing  federal,  state  and  local  governmental  orders  and  recommendations,  we  have 
implemented telework policies wherever possible for appropriate categories of our employees. Employees that are 
unable  to  telework  continue  to  work  at  our  facilities,  and  we  have  implemented  appropriate  safety  measures, 
including social distancing, face covering mandates, temperature checking, and increased sanitation standards in 
an attempt to maintain the health and safety of our workforce. We are following guidance from the Center for 
Disease Control (“CDC”) and the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (“OSHA”) regarding suspension 
of  nonessential  travel,  self-isolation  recommendations  for  employees  returning  from  certain  geographic  areas, 
confirmed reports of any COVID-19 diagnosis among our employees, and the return of such employees to our 
workplace. Pursuant to updated guidance from the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, we are engaging 
in limited and appropriate inquiries of employees regarding potential COVID-19 exposure, based on the direct 
threat that such exposure may present to our workforce. We continue to address other unique situations that arise 
among our workforce due to the COVID-19 pandemic on a case-by-case basis. While we believe that we have 
taken appropriate measures to ensure the health and wellbeing of our employees, there can be no assurances that 
our  measures  will  be  sufficient  to  protect  our  employees  in  our  workplace  or  that  they  may  not  otherwise  be 
exposed to COVID-19 outside of our workplace. If a number of our essential employees become ill, incapacitated 
or are otherwise unable to continue working during the current or any future epidemic, our operations may be 
adversely impacted. 

We may be unable to develop new products and services or acquire products and services on favorable terms.  
The medical diagnostic and life science industries are characterized by ongoing technological developments and 
changing customer requirements. As such, our results of operations and continued growth depend, in part, on our 
ability  in  a  timely  manner  to  develop  or  acquire  rights  to,  and  successfully  introduce  into  the  marketplace, 
enhancements  of  existing  products  and  services,  or  new  products  and  services  that  incorporate  technological 
advances,  meet  customer  requirements  and/or  respond  to  products  developed  by  our  competition.  We  cannot 
provide any assurance that we will be successful in developing or acquiring such rights to products and services 
on a timely basis, or that such products and services will adequately address the changing needs of the marketplace, 
either of which could adversely affect our results of operations.  

In addition, we must regularly allocate considerable resources to research and development of new or acquired 
products, services and technologies, and protecting intellectual property.  The research and development process 
generally takes a significant amount of time from research to product launch.  This process is conducted in various 
stages.  During each stage, there is a risk that we will not achieve our goals on a timely basis, or at all, and we may 
have to abandon a project in which we have invested substantial resources, any of which could adversely affect 
our results of operations. 

We may be unable to successfully integrate operations or to achieve expected cost savings from acquisitions we 
make.  
One of our growth strategies is the acquisition of companies and/or products. Although additional acquisitions of 
companies and products may enhance the opportunity to increase net earnings over time, such acquisitions could 
result  in  greater  administrative  burdens,  increased  exposure  to  the  uncertainties  inherent  in  marketing  new 
products, financial risks of additional operating costs, disrupted operations, challenges in employee retention, and 
increased risk of asset impairments if future revenues and cash flows are deficient. The principal benefits expected 
to result from any acquisitions we make will not be achieved fully unless we are able to successfully integrate the 
operations  of  the  acquired  entities  with  our  operations  and  realize  the  anticipated  synergies,  cost  savings  and 
growth opportunities from integrating these businesses into our existing businesses. We cannot provide assurance 
that we will be able to identify and complete additional acquisitions on terms we consider favorable or that, if 
completed, will be successfully integrated into our operations.  Furthermore, we cannot predict the outcome of 
goodwill impairment testing and the impact of goodwill impairments on the Company’s earnings and financial 
results.  

- 12 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenues for our Diagnostics segment may be impacted by our reliance upon two key distributors in North 
America, seasonal factors and sporadic outbreaks, and changing diagnostic market conditions.  

Key Distributors 
Our Diagnostics segment’s revenues from sales through two U.S. distributors were approximately 23% and 26% 
of the Diagnostics segment’s total revenues for fiscal 2020 and fiscal 2019, respectively, or approximately 12% 
and 18%, respectively, of each fiscal year’s consolidated revenues.  These parties distribute our products and other 
laboratory products to end-user customers. The loss of either of these distributors could negatively impact our 
revenues and results of operations unless suitable alternatives  were timely found or lost sales to one distributor 
were absorbed by another distributor.  Finding a suitable alternative on satisfactory terms may pose challenges in 
our industry’s competitive environment.  As an alternative, we could expand our efforts to distribute and market 
our  products  directly.    This  alternative,  however,  would  require  substantial  investment  in  additional  sales, 
marketing and logistics resources, including hiring additional sales and customer service personnel, which would 
significantly increase our future selling, general and administrative expenses. 

In addition, buying patterns of these two distributors may fluctuate from quarter to quarter, potentially leading to 
uneven concentration levels on a quarterly basis.   

Seasonal Factors and Sporadic Outbreaks 
Our  principal  business  is  the  sale  of  a  broad  range  of  diagnostic  test  kits  for  common  gastrointestinal  and 
respiratory infectious diseases, and elevated blood lead levels.  Certain infectious diseases may be seasonal in 
nature, while others may be associated with sporadic outbreaks, such as foodborne illnesses or pandemics such as 
an influenza outbreak or the current COVID-19 pandemic.  While we believe that the breadth of our diagnostic 
product lines normally reduces the risk that  infections subject to seasonality and sporadic outbreaks will cause 
significant variability in diagnostic revenues, the current COVID-19 pandemic did result in a significant decline 
in our Diagnostics revenues during the second half of fiscal 2020.  Accordingly, we can make no assurance that 
revenues will not be negatively impacted period over period by such factors. 

Changing Diagnostic Market Conditions  
Changes  in  the  U.S.  health  care  delivery  system  have  resulted  in  consolidation  among  reference  laboratories, 
hospital laboratories being operated by large reference laboratories, and the formation of multi-hospital alliances, 
reducing the number of institutional customers for diagnostic test products.  Consolidation in the U.S. health care 
industry has also led to the creation of group purchasing organizations (“GPOs”) and IDNs that aggregate buying 
power for hospital groups and put pressure on our selling prices.  Due to such consolidation, we may not be able 
to  enter  into  and/or  sustain  contractual  or  other  marketing  or  distribution  arrangements  on  a  satisfactory 
commercial basis with institutional customers, GPOs and/or IDNs, which could adversely affect our results of 
operations. 

We could be adversely affected by health care reform legislation. 
Third-party  payers  for  medical  products  and  services,  including  state,  federal  and  foreign  governments,  are 
increasingly  concerned  about  escalating  health  care  costs  and  can  indirectly  affect  the  pricing  or  the  relative 
attractiveness  of  our  products  by  regulating  the  maximum  amount  of  reimbursement  they  will  provide  for 
diagnostic testing services.   Following years of increasing pressure, during 2010 the U.S. government enacted 
comprehensive  health  care  reform  with  the  enactment  of  the  Patient  Protection  and  Affordable  Care  Act,  as 
amended by the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act, which made changes that significantly impact the 
pharmaceutical and medical device industries.  The Protecting Access to Medicare Act of 2014 requires applicable 
laboratories to report all private payor reimbursement rates and the volumes for each test they perform. The statute 
requires  that  Medicare  establish  reimbursement  rates  based  on  the  weighted  median  of  private  insurance 
reimbursement rates effective January 1, 2017. The new Medicare rates would be subject to a maximum reduction 
of 10% a year for the initial three-year period and a maximum of 15% a year for the subsequent three-year period. 
There is no limit on the amount of potential rate increases. As a result, some of our customers in the United States 
may experience lower Medicare reimbursement rates for our products, which may adversely affect our business, 
financial  condition  and  results  of  operations.    We  are  seeing  some  effect  on  the  reimbursement  rates  for  our 
products.  If reimbursement amounts for diagnostic testing services decrease further in the future, such decreases 
may reduce the amount that will be reimbursed to hospitals or physicians for such services and consequently, could 
place constraints on the levels of overall pricing, which could have a material effect on our revenues and/or results 
of operations. 

- 13 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Additional state and federal health care reform measures may be adopted in the future, any of which could have a 
material adverse effect on our ability to successfully commercialize our products and on our industry in general. 
For example, the United States government has in the past considered, is currently considering, and may in the 
future consider, health care policies and proposals intended to curb rising health care costs, including those that 
could significantly affect both private and public reimbursement for health care services. Further, state and local 
governments, as well as a number of foreign governments, are also considering or have adopted similar types of 
policies.  Future  significant  changes  in  the  health  care  system  in  the  United  States  or  elsewhere,  and  current 
uncertainty about whether and how changes may be implemented, could have a negative impact on the demand 
for  our  products.  We  are  unable  to  predict  whether  health  care  policies,  including  policies  stemming  from 
legislation or regulations affecting our business, may be proposed or enacted in the future, what effect such policies 
would have on our business, or the effect that ongoing uncertainty about these matters will have on the purchasing 
decisions of our customers. 

Efforts to reduce the U.S. federal deficit could adversely affect our results of operations.  
As part of the Budget Control Act passed in August 2011 to extend the federal debt limit and reduce government 
spending,  $1.2  trillion  in  automatic  spending  cuts  (known  as  sequestration)  were  implemented  in  2013.    The 
sequestration requires a 2% cut in Medicare payments for all services, including our diagnostic tests, which, due 
to subsequent legislative amendments to the statute, will remain in effect through 2024 unless Congressional action 
is  otherwise  taken.    Government  research  funding  has  also  been  reduced  as  a  result  of  the  sequestration.    On 
January 2, 2013, the American Taxpayer Relief Act of 2012 also was signed into law, which, among other things, 
further reduces Medicare payments to providers such as hospitals, imaging centers and cancer treatment centers, 
and increases the statute of limitations period for the government to recover overpayments to providers from three 
to five years. 

Such reductions in government health care spending or research funding could result in reduced demand for our 
products  or  additional pricing  pressure.  Further,  there  is  ongoing  uncertainty regarding  the  federal  budget  and 
federal  spending  levels,  including  the  possible  impacts  of  a  failure  to  increase  the  “debt  ceiling.”  Any  U.S. 
government default on its debt could have broad macroeconomic effects that could, among other things, raise our 
borrowing costs. Any future shutdown of the federal government or failure to enact annual appropriations could 
also have a material adverse impact on our business. 

Revenues for our Life Science segment may be impacted by customer concentrations and buying patterns. 
Our Life Science segment’s revenues from three diagnostic manufacturing customers were 27% and 26% of the 
Life Science segment’s total revenues for fiscal 2020 and fiscal 2019, respectively, with such percentage for fiscal 
2019  being  concentrated  in  two  of  the  customers.    Sales  to  these  three  diagnostic  manufacturing  customers 
comprised 14% and 8% of total consolidated revenues for fiscal 2020 and fiscal 2019, respectively.  In addition, 
in excess of 10% of the segment’s total revenues has historically been concentrated among a number of other 
significant customers.  Any significant alteration of buying patterns from these customers could adversely affect 
our period over period revenues and results of operations.  

We expect to face increased competition resulting from expiration of our H. pylori patents.  
The patents for our stool antigen H. pylori products, owned by us, expired in May 2016 in the U.S. and in May 
2017 in countries outside the U.S.  We expect competition with respect to our stool antigen H. pylori products, 
high margin products which represent approximately 10% of our total revenues, to  continue to increase, as we 
currently are one of only four companies that market FDA-cleared tests to detect H. pylori antigen in stool samples 
in the U.S. market, one of which is DiaSorin Inc., with whom we have entered a strategic collaboration agreement 
to sell H. pylori tests.  At present, we are also aware of at least one other company that has commenced clinical 
trials of H. pylori products in the U.S.  Such competition may have an adverse impact on our selling prices for 
these products, or our ability to retain business at prices acceptable to us, and consequently, adversely affect our 
future results of operations and liquidity, including revenues and gross profit.  We have executed on a number of 
measures to address competitive pressures in coming off patent including: (i) in October 2018, we entered into a 
strategic collaboration with DiaSorin to sell H. pylori tests; (ii) we have executed multi-year supply agreements 
with our two largest reference laboratory customers for  H. pylori tests to secure volume, albeit at lower selling 
prices; and (iii) upon FDA clearance in March 2020, we launched Curian HpSA, our first assay on the new Curian 
platform, which we expect will help protect our existing customer base using lateral flow tests.   We also expect 
the acquisition of the Exalenz BreathID platform to combat competitive pressures, as we believe that we are now 
the only company with FDA-cleared, non-invasive assays for both stool antigen and urea breath samples, allowing 

- 14 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
physicians  a  choice  in  test  format  from  one  supplier.    We  are  unable  to  provide  assurances  that  we  will  be 
successful with any strategy or that any strategy will prevent an adverse effect on our future results of operations 
and liquidity, including revenues and gross profit. 

We depend on international revenues, and our financial results may be adversely impacted by foreign 
currency, regulatory or other developments affecting international markets.  
We sell products and services into approximately 70 countries.  For fiscal 2020, approximately one third of our 
consolidated  revenues  were  transacted  in  currencies  other  than  the  U.S.  dollar.    We  are  subject  to  the  risks 
associated with fluctuations in the exchange rates for the Australian dollar, British pound, Canadian dollar, Chinese 
yuan, Euro, and New Israeli shekel.  We are also subject to other risks associated with international operations, 
including  longer  customer  payment  cycles,  trade  wars,  increased  tariffs,  requirements  for  export  licenses, 
instability of foreign governments, and governmental requirements with respect to the importation and distribution 
of medical devices and immunodiagnostic and molecular biology reagents, all of which may vary by country.  

New tariffs and other trade measures could adversely affect our financial results. 
The current U.S. administration has expressed strong concerns about imports from countries that it  perceives as 
engaging  in  unfair  trade  practices,  and  it  is  possible  the  administration  could  impose  import  duties  or  other 
restrictions on products, components or raw materials sourced from those countries, which may include countries 
from which we import components or raw materials. We are currently not aware of any new import duties imposed 
on our products.  Any such new import duties or restrictions could have a material adverse effect on our business, 
results of operations or financial condition. Moreover, these new tariffs, or other changes in U.S. trade policy, 
could  trigger  retaliatory  actions  by  affected  countries.  Certain  foreign  governments  have  instituted  or  are 
considering imposing trade sanctions on certain U.S. goods. 

Other foreign governments are considering the imposition of sanctions that will deny U.S. companies access to 
critical raw materials. A “trade war” of this nature or other governmental actions related to tariffs or international 
trade agreements or policies has the potential to adversely impact demand for our products, our costs, customers, 
manufacturers, suppliers and/or the economic environments in which we operate and, thus may adversely impact 
our businesses. In addition, there may be changes to existing trade agreements, like the North American Free Trade 
Agreement  (“NAFTA”)  and  its  anticipated  successor  agreement,  the  U.S.-Mexico-Canada  Agreement 
(“USMCA”), which is still subject to approval by the United States, Mexico and Canada, greater restrictions on 
free trade generally, and significant increases in tariffs on goods imported into the United States, particularly tariffs 
on  products  manufactured  in  Mexico,  among  other  possible  changes.  It  remains  unclear  what  the  U.S. 
administration  or  foreign  governments  will  or  will  not  do  with  respect  to  tariffs,  NAFTA,  USMCA  or  other 
international  trade  agreements  and  policies.  Any  changes  to  NAFTA  (or  subsequent  trade  agreements)  could 
impact our operations in countries where we manufacture or sell products, or source components or materials, 
which could adversely affect our operating results and our business. 

Risks Affecting our Manufacturing Operations 

We  are  subject  to  comprehensive  regulation,  and  our  ability  to  earn  profits  may  be  restricted  by  these 
regulations.  
Medical device diagnostics is a highly regulated industry. We cannot provide assurance that we will be able to 
obtain  necessary  governmental  clearances  or  approvals,  or  timely  clearances  or  approvals,  to  market  future 
products in the United States and other countries. Costs and difficulties in complying with laws and regulations 
administered by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, the U.S. Department of Agriculture, the U.S. Department 
of Commerce, the U.S. Drug Enforcement Agency, the Centers for Disease Control, or other regulators can result 
in unanticipated expenses and delays, and interruptions to the sale of new and existing products.  

Regulatory approval can be a lengthy, expensive and uncertain process, making the timing and costs of approvals 
difficult to predict.  Failure to comply with these regulations can result in delays in obtaining authorization to sell 
products, seizure or recall of products, suspension or revocation of authority to manufacture or sell products, and 
other civil or criminal sanctions. 

- 15 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
If  we  or  our  third-party  vendors  fail  to  comply  with  FDA  regulations  relating  to  the  manufacturing  of  our 
products  or  any  component  part,  we  may  be  subject  to  fines,  injunctions  and  penalties,  and  our  ability  to 
commercially distribute and sell our products may be negatively impacted.  
Our  diagnostics  manufacturing  facilities,  and  the  manufacturing  facilities  of  any  of  our  third-party  diagnostic 
component manufacturers or critical suppliers, are required to comply with the FDA’s Quality System Regulation 
(“QSR”), which sets forth minimum standards for the procedures, execution and documentation of the  design, 
testing,  production,  control,  quality  assurance,  labeling,  packaging,  sterilization,  storage,  and  shipping  of  the 
products  we  sell,  and  related regulations,  including  Medical  Device  Reporting  (“MDR”)  regulations  regarding 
reporting  of  certain  malfunctions  and  adverse  events  potentially  associated  with  our  products.  The  FDA  may 
evaluate  our  compliance  with  the  QSR,  MDR  and  other  regulations,  among  other  ways,  through  periodic 
announced or unannounced inspections which could disrupt our operations and interrupt our manufacturing. If in 
conducting an inspection of our manufacturing facilities, or the manufacturing facilities of any of our third-party 
component manufacturers or critical suppliers, an FDA investigator observes conditions or practices believed to 
violate  the  QSR,  the  investigator  may  document  their  observations  on  a  Form  FDA  483  that  is  issued  at  the 
conclusion of the inspection. A manufacturer that receives an FDA 483 may respond in writing and explain any 
corrective actions taken in response to the inspectional observations. The FDA will typically review the facility’s 
written response and may re-inspect to determine the facility’s compliance with the QSR and other applicable 
regulatory requirements. Failure to take adequate and timely corrective actions to remedy objectionable conditions 
listed on an FDA 483 could result in the FDA taking administrative or enforcement actions. Among these may be 
the FDA’s issuance of a Warning Letter to a manufacturer, which informs it that the FDA considers the observed 
violations to be of “regulatory significance” that, if not corrected, could result in further enforcement action.  

FDA enforcement actions, which include seizure, injunction, criminal prosecution, and civil penalties, could result 
in total or partial suspension of a facility’s production and/or distribution, product recalls, fines, suspension of the 
FDA’s review of product applications, and/or the FDA’s issuance of adverse publicity. Thus, an adverse inspection 
could force a shutdown of our manufacturing operations or a recall of our products. Adverse inspections could 
also  delay  FDA  approval  of  our  products  and  could  have  an  adverse  effect  on  our  production,  sales  and 
profitability.  

We and any of our third-party vendors may also encounter other problems during manufacturing including failure 
to  follow  specific  protocols  and  procedures,  equipment  malfunction,  and  environmental  factors,  any  of  which 
could delay or impede our ability to meet demand. The manufacture of our product also subjects us to risks that 
could harm our business, including problems relating to our facilities and errors in manufacturing components that 
could negatively affect the efficacy or safety of our products or cause delays in shipment of our products. Any 
interruption or delay in the manufacture of the product, or any of its components could impair our ability to meet 
the demand of our customers and cause them to cancel orders or switch to competitive products, which could, 
therefore, have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. 

On June 29, 2017, the FDA, in connection with its Safety Notification related to Magellan (whom we acquired in 
March 2016) and its lead testing systems for venous blood samples, issued its Form 483, Inspectional Observations, 
to Magellan.  This was followed by the FDA issuing a Warning Letter related to the matter on October 23, 2017.  
During  October  2019,  the  FDA  conducted  a  follow-up  inspection  of  Magellan’s  manufacturing  facility.    In 
connection with this follow-up inspection, the FDA issued five Form 483 observations.  Over the last year, we 
have submitted a number of written responses to the FDA regarding the five Form 483 observations issued in the 
October 2019 inspection, and have worked diligently to execute a remediation plan.  During October 2020, the 
FDA issued Establishment Inspection Reports which closed out the inspections from June 2017 and October 2019 
under 21 C.F.R.20.64 (d) (3).   The Warning Letter issued in October 2017 remains outstanding, pending a future 
FDA inspection.  While we remain committed to strengthening Magellan’s quality system and ensuring that all 
aspects of the system are  in full compliance, we can provide no assurance that our  remediation efforts will be 
successful to a degree acceptable by the FDA.   

Additionally, as set forth in Item 3. “Legal Proceedings”, on April 17, 2018, Magellan received a subpoena from 
the  United  States  Department  of  Justice  (“DOJ”)  regarding  its  LeadCare  product  line.   The  subpoena  outlines 
documents to be produced, and we are cooperating with the DOJ in this matter.  We maintain rigorous policies 
and procedures to promote compliance with applicable  regulatory agencies and requirements, and are working 
with the DOJ to promptly respond to the subpoena, including responding to additional information requests.  We 

- 16 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
have executed tolling agreements to extend the statute of limitations.  We cannot predict when the investigation 
will be resolved, the outcome of the investigation, or its potential impact on Meridian.  

See a more detailed discussion of these matters within MD&A on page 28. 

Significant  interruptions  in  production  at  our  principal  manufacturing  facilities  and/or  third-party 
manufacturing facilities would adversely affect our business and operating results. 
Products and services manufactured at facilities we own or lease comprised a majority of our revenues.  Our global 
supply of these products and services is dependent on the uninterrupted and efficient operation of these facilities.  
In addition, we currently rely on a small number of third-party manufacturers to produce certain of our diagnostic 
products and product components.  The operations of our facilities or these third-party manufacturing facilities 
could be adversely affected by power failures, or natural or other disasters such as earthquakes, floods, tornadoes 
or terrorist threats.  Although we carry insurance to protect against certain business interruptions at our facilities, 
there  can  be  no  assurance  that  such  coverage  will  be  adequate  or  that  such  coverage  will  continue  to  remain 
available on acceptable terms, if at all.  Any significant interruption in the Company’s or a third-party supplier’s 
manufacturing capabilities could materially and adversely affect our operating results. 

We depend on sole-source suppliers for certain critical raw materials, components and finished products.  A 
supply interruption could adversely affect our business. 

Raw Materials and Components 
Our diagnostic products are made from a wide variety of raw materials that are biological or chemical in nature, 
and  that  generally  are  available  from  multiple  sources  of  supply.  We  sole-source  certain  raw  materials  and 
components, which makes it time consuming and costly to switch raw materials and components in FDA-cleared 
products.  If certain suppliers fail to supply required raw materials or components, we will need to secure other 
sources which may require us to conduct additional development and testing and obtain regulatory approval. These 
activities require significant time and resources, and there is no assurance that new sources will be secured or 
regulatory approvals, if necessary, will be obtained. 

We  utilize  third-party  manufacturers  for  certain  of  our  instrumentation.    One  third  party  manufactures  our 
proprietary  Alethia  Incubator/Reader  (instrument),  a  component  of  our  Alethia  molecular  system,  and  an 
additional third party manufactures our Curian instrument.  These instruments are manufactured exclusively for 
Meridian according to our specifications.  While other manufacturers for these types of instruments are available, 
we source each instrument solely from one manufacturer to limit the costs involved in clearing the system for 
marketing in the United States.  If these third-party manufacturers fail to supply us with instruments, we will need 
to secure another manufacturer, and it may take as long as 12 months to transfer instrument manufacturing.  An 
interruption in the manufacturing of these instruments could have a material adverse effect on our operating results.  

Additionally, one third party manufactures a certain reagent for use with our Alethia assays.  While alternative 
suppliers exist, we elect to utilize this third party exclusively in order to maintain consistency in our materials, 
which is critical in complying with FDA regulatory requirements.  An interruption in the manufacturing of these 
reagents could have a material adverse effect on our operating results.  

Finished Products 
We outsource the manufacturing for certain finished diagnostic products to third parties.  A disruption in the supply 
of these finished products could have a material adverse effect on our business until we find another supplier or 
bring manufacturing in-house. 

Four products manufactured exclusively for us by two separate and independent companies accounted for  7%, 
11% and 11% of consolidated revenues in fiscal 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively.  Meridian owns all rights and 
title to the FDA 510(k) clearances for these products. 

Activities  undertaken  by  Meridian  to  reduce  the  risk  of  these  sole-supplier  arrangements  include  maintaining 
adequate  inventory  levels,  supplier  qualification  procedures,  supplier  audits,  site  visits,  and  frequent 
communication. Additionally, we have identified potential alternate suppliers.  

- 17 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
Our ability to meet future customer demand for selected products is dependent upon our ability to successfully 
manage our manufacturing capacity. 
To manage our anticipated future growth effectively, it may become necessary for us to enhance our manufacturing 
and supply chain capabilities, infrastructure and operations, information technology infrastructure, and financial 
and accounting systems and controls. Organizational growth and scale-up of operations could strain our existing 
managerial, operational, financial, and other resources. If our management is unable to effectively prepare for our 
expected future growth, our expenses may increase more than anticipated, our revenue could grow more slowly 
than expected, and we may not be able to achieve our commercialization, profitability, or product development 
goals. Our failure to effectively implement the necessary processes and procedures and otherwise prepare for our 
anticipated growth could have a material adverse effect on our future financial results and condition. 

Risks Related to Intellectual Property and Product Liability 

We may be unable to protect or obtain proprietary rights that we utilize or intend to utilize.  
In developing and manufacturing our products, we employ a variety of proprietary and patented technologies. In 
addition, we have licensed, and expect to continue to license, various complementary technologies and methods 
from academic institutions and public and private companies. We cannot provide assurance that the technologies 
that we own or license provide protection from competitive threats or from challenges to our intellectual property. 
In  addition,  we  cannot  provide  assurances  that  we  will  be  successful  in  obtaining  and  retaining  licenses,  or 
proprietary or patented technologies, in the future.  

Product infringement claims by other companies could result in costly disputes and could limit our ability to 
sell our products. 
Litigation over intellectual property rights is prevalent in the diagnostic industry.  As the market for diagnostics 
continues to grow and the number of participants in the market increases, we may increasingly be subject to patent 
infringement claims.  It is possible that a third party may claim infringement against us.  If found to infringe, we 
may attempt to obtain a license to such intellectual property; however, we may be unable to do so on favorable 
terms, or at all.  Additionally, if our products are found to infringe on third-party intellectual property, we may be 
required to pay damages for past infringement and lose the ability to sell certain products, causing our revenues to 
decrease.  Any substantial loss resulting from such a claim could have a material adverse effect on our profitability, 
and the damage to our reputation in the industry could have a material adverse effect on our business. 

If product liability lawsuits are successfully brought against us, we may incur substantial liabilities and may 
have to limit or cease sales of our products. 
The  testing,  manufacturing  and  marketing  of  medical diagnostic  products  involves  an  inherent risk  of product 
liability  claims.    If  we  cannot  successfully  defend  ourselves  against  product  liability  claims,  we  may  incur 
substantial liabilities or be required to limit or cease sales of our products.  We currently carry product liability 
insurance at a level we believe is commercially reasonable, although there is no assurance that it will be adequate 
to cover claims that may arise.  In certain customer contracts, we indemnify third parties for certain product liability 
claims related to our products.  These indemnification obligations may cause us to pay significant sums of money 
for claims that are covered by these indemnifications.  In addition, a defect in the  design or manufacture of our 
products could have a material adverse effect on our reputation in the industry and subject us to claims of liability 
for injury and otherwise.  Any substantial underinsured loss resulting from such a claim could have a material 
adverse effect on our profitability, and the damage to our reputation in the industry could have a material adverse 
effect on our business. 

Risks Related to Our Common Stock  

The authority of our board to issue preferred stock and the effects of certain provisions of Ohio corporation law 
may discourage takeover bids. 
Our board of directors has the authority to issue up to 1,000 shares of undesignated preferred stock and to determine 
the rights, preferences, privileges and restrictions, including voting rights, of such shares without any future vote 
or action by the shareholders.  The issuance of preferred stock under certain circumstances could have the effect 
of delaying or preventing a change in control of our company.  Ohio corporation law contains provisions that may 
discourage  takeover  bids  for  our  company  that  have  not  been  negotiated  with  the  board  of  directors.    Such 

- 18 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
             
 
 
 
provisions could limit the price that investors might be willing to pay in the future for shares of our common stock.  
In addition, sales of substantial amounts of shares in the public market could adversely affect the market price of 
our common stock and our ability to raise additional capital at a price favorable to us. 

The  market  price  of  our  common  stock  may  be  volatile  and  fluctuate  significantly,  which  could  result  in 
substantial losses for stockholders and subject us to litigation. 
The  market  price  of  our  common  stock  may  be  subject  to  significant  fluctuations  due  to  numerous  factors, 
including but not limited to the risks described in this “Risk Factors” section.  In addition, the stock market in 
general, the NASDAQ Global Market and the market for diagnostics companies in particular may experience a 
loss of investor confidence. A loss of investor confidence may result in extreme price and volume fluctuations in 
our common stock that are unrelated or disproportionate to the operating performance of our business, financial 
condition or results of operations. These broad market and industry factors may materially harm the market price 
of  our  common  stock  and  expose  us  to  securities  class-action  litigation.  Class-action  litigation,  even  if 
unsuccessful,  could  be  costly  to  defend  and divert management’s  attention  and  resources,  which  could  further 
materially harm our financial condition and results of operations. 

Our business could be negatively impacted as a result of shareholder activism, an unsolicited takeover proposal 
or a proxy contest. 
In recent years, proxy contests and other forms of stockholder activism have been directed against numerous public 
companies.  If  a  proxy  contest  or  an  unsolicited  takeover  proposal  is  made  with  respect  to  us,  we  could  incur 
significant  costs  in  defending  our  company,  which  would  have  an  adverse  effect  on  our  financial  results. 
Shareholder activists may also seek to involve themselves in the governance, strategic direction and operations of 
our company. Such proposals may disrupt our business and divert the attention of our management and employees, 
and any perceived uncertainties as to our future direction resulting from such a situation could result in the loss of 
potential  business  opportunities,  be  exploited  by  our  competitors,  cause  concern  to  our  current  or  potential 
customers, and make it more difficult to attract and retain qualified personnel and business partners, all of which 
could adversely affect our business. In addition, actions of activist stockholders may cause significant fluctuations 
in our stock price based on temporary or speculative market perceptions or other factors that  do not necessarily 
reflect the underlying fundamentals and prospects of our business. 

There can be no assurance that we will resume the payment of dividends. 
The  declaration,  amount  and  timing  of  the  Company’s  dividends  are  subject  to  capital  availability  and 
determinations by our board of directors that cash dividends are in the best interest of our stockholders and are in 
compliance  with  all  respective  laws,  including  the  applicable  provisions  of  Ohio  law,  and  our  agreements 
applicable  to  the  declaration  and  payment  of  cash  dividends.  We  suspended  the  payment  of  quarterly  cash 
dividends effective during the fiscal 2019 second quarter.  Any action to resume the payment of dividends will 
depend  upon,  among  other  factors,  our  cash  balances  and  potential  future  capital  requirements  for  strategic 
transactions, including acquisitions, debt service requirements, results of operations, financial condition and other 
factors beyond our control that our board of directors may deem relevant. Ongoing suspension of our  dividend 
payments could have a negative effect on our stock price. 

General Risk Factors  

Intense competition could adversely affect our profitability.  
The markets for our products and services are characterized by substantial competition and rapid change. Hundreds 
of  companies  around  the  world  supply  diagnostic  tests  and  immunoassay  and  molecular  reagents.    These 
companies range from multinational health care entities, for which diagnostics is one line of business, to small 
start-up companies.  Many of our competitors have significantly greater financial, technical, manufacturing and 
marketing  resources  than  we  do.    We  cannot  provide  assurance  that  our  products  and  services  will  be  able  to 
compete successfully with the products and services of our competitors.  

We incur costs and demands upon management as a result of complying with the laws and regulations affecting 
public companies in the United States, and failure to comply with these laws could harm our business and the 
price of our common stock.  
As a public company listed in the United  States, we incur significant legal, accounting and other expenses. In 
addition,  changing  laws,  regulations  and  standards  relating  to  corporate  governance  and  public  disclosure, 

- 19 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
including regulations implemented by the SEC, the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (“PCAOB”) 
and the NASDAQ Global Select Market, may increase our legal and financial compliance costs and/or make some 
activities more time consuming. These laws, regulations and standards are subject to varying interpretations and, 
as  a  result,  their  application  in  practice  may  evolve  over  time  as  new  guidance  is  provided  by  regulatory  and 
governing bodies. We intend to invest resources to comply with evolving laws, regulations and standards, and this 
investment may result in increased general and administrative expenses and a diversion of management’s time and 
attention  from  revenue-generating  activities  to  compliance  activities.  If  we  fail  to  comply  with  new  laws, 
regulations and standards, regulatory authorities may initiate legal proceedings against us, and our business may 
be harmed. 

Our business could be negatively affected if we are unable to attract, hire and retain key personnel. 
Our future success depends on our continued ability to attract, hire and retain highly qualified personnel, including 
our executive officers and scientific, technical, sales and marketing employees, and their ability to manage growth 
successfully.    If  such  key  employees  were  to  leave  and  we  were  unable  to  obtain  adequate  replacements,  our 
operating results could be adversely affected. 

Our bank credit agreement imposes restrictions with respect to our operations.  
Our bank credit agreement contains a number of financial covenants that require us to meet certain financial ratios 
and tests.  If we fail to comply with the obligations in the credit agreement, we would be in default under the credit 
agreement.  If an event of default is not cured or waived, it could result in acceleration of any indebtedness under 
our credit agreement, which could have a material adverse effect on our business.  At September 30, 2020, we had 
$68,824 outstanding on a $160,000 bank revolving credit facility. 

Changes  in  the  method  of  determining  London  Interbank  Offered  Rate  (“LIBOR”),  or  the  replacement  of 
LIBOR with an alternative reference rate, may adversely affect interest expense related to outstanding debt. 
 Amounts drawn under our credit facility may bear interest rates in relation to LIBOR, depending on our selection 
of repayment options. On July 27, 2017, the Financial Conduct Authority (“FCA”) in the U.K. announced that it 
would phase out LIBOR as a benchmark by the end of 2021. It is unclear whether new methods of calculating 
LIBOR  will  be  established  such  that  it  continues  to  exist  after  2021.  The  U.S.  Federal Reserve  is  considering 
replacing U.S. dollar LIBOR with a newly created index called the Broad Treasury Financing Rate, calculated 
with a broad set of short-term repurchase agreements backed by treasury securities. If LIBOR ceases to exist, we 
may need to renegotiate the credit facility and may not be able to do so with terms that are favorable to us. The 
overall financial market may be disrupted as a result of the phase-out or replacement of LIBOR. Disruption in the 
financial market or the inability to renegotiate the credit facility with favorable terms could have a material adverse 
effect on our business, financial position, and operating results. 

We face risks related to global economic conditions. 
We currently generate significant operating cash flows, which combined with access to the credit markets, provides 
us with discretionary funding capacity for research and development and other strategic activities.  However, as 
an enterprise with global operations and markets, our operations and financial performance are in part dependent 
upon global economic conditions, and we could be negatively impacted by a global, regional or national economic 
crisis,  including  sovereign  risk  in  the  event  of  deterioration  in  the  credit  worthiness  of  or  a  default  by  local 
governments.    We  are  particularly  susceptible  to  the  economic  conditions  in  countries  where  government-
sponsored health care systems are the primary payers for health care, including those countries within the European 
Union that are reducing their public expenditures in an effort to achieve cost savings.  The  uncertainty in global 
economic conditions poses a risk to the overall economy that could impact demand for our products, as well as 
our  ability  to  manage  normal  commercial  relationships  with  our  customers,  suppliers  and  creditors,  including 
financial  institutions.    As  such,  if  global  economic  conditions  deteriorate  significantly,  our  business  could  be 
negatively impacted, including such areas as reduced demand for our products from a slow-down in the general 
economy, supplier or customer disruptions resulting from tighter credit markets, and/or temporary interruptions in 
our ability to conduct day-to-day transactions through our financial intermediaries involving the payment to or 
collection  of  funds  from  our  customers,  vendors  and  suppliers.    While  to-date  such  factors  have  not  had  a 
significant negative impact on our results or operations, we continue to monitor and plan for the potential impact 
of these global economic factors.   

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In  June  2016,  a  majority of voters  in  the  United  Kingdom elected  to  withdraw  from  the  European  Union  in  a 
national  referendum.  The  U.K.  is  currently  in  a  transition  period  relating  to  its  exit  from  the  European  Union 
(“Brexit”). In January 2020, the U.K. and the European Union ratified a Withdrawal Agreement that set out the 
transition period of eleven months, from February 1, 2020 until December 31, 2020, during which the final terms 
of the  U.K.’s departure would be negotiated. Although the Withdrawal Agreement ensures that a  “no-deal”  or 
“cliff-edge” Brexit was avoided on January 31, 2020, there is no certainty that a similar effect will be avoided at 
the end of 2020.  

The ongoing uncertainty on the final terms of the withdrawal could lead to economic stagnation until an ultimate 
resolution with respect to Brexit occurs. If the U.K. and the European Union are unable to negotiate acceptable 
agreements during the transition period or if other European Union Member States pursue withdrawal, it will likely 
have  an  adverse  impact  on  labor  and  trade  in  addition  to  creating  further  short-term  uncertainty  and  currency 
volatility. In the absence of future trade deals, the U.K.’s trade with the European Union and the rest of the world 
may be subject to tariffs and duties set by the World Trade Organization. Additionally, the movement of goods 
and  personnel  between  the  U.K.  and  the  remaining  member  states  of  the  European  Union  will  be  subject  to 
additional inspections and documentation checks, leading to possible delays at ports of entry and departure. Even 
if  final terms of the U.K.’s withdrawal from the European Union  are approved, the withdrawal could result in 
significant changes to the trading relationship between the U.K. and the European Union. These changes to the 
trading  relationship  between  the  U.K  and  the  European  Union  would  likely  result  in  increased  cost  of  goods 
imported into and exported from the U.K. and may decrease the profitability of our operations. Additional currency 
volatility could drive a weaker British pound, which could increase the cost of goods imported into the U.K. and 
may decrease the profitability of our operations. A weaker British pound versus the U.S. dollar  may also cause 
local currency results of our operations to be translated into fewer U.S. dollars during a reporting period. With a 
range of outcomes still possible, the impact from Brexit remains uncertain and will depend, in part, on the final 
outcome of tariff, trade, regulatory and other negotiations.  

One or more cybersecurity incidents may adversely impact our financial condition, results of operations and 
reputation. 
Our operations involve the use of multiple systems that process, store and transmit sensitive information about our 
customers, suppliers, employees, financial position, operating results and strategies. We face global cybersecurity 
risks and threats on a continual and ongoing basis, which include, but are not limited to, attempts to access systems 
and information, computer viruses, or denial-of-service attacks. These risks and threats range from uncoordinated 
individual attempts to sophisticated and targeted measures. While we are not aware of any material cyber-attacks 
or breaches of our systems to date, we have and continue to implement measures to safeguard our systems and 
information and mitigate potential risks, including employee training around phishing, malware and other cyber 
risks, but there is no assurance that such actions will be sufficient to prevent cyber-attacks or security breaches 
that  manipulate  or  improperly  use  our  systems,  compromise  sensitive  information,  destroy  or  corrupt  data,  or 
otherwise disrupt our operations. The occurrence of such events, including breaches of our security measures or 
those of our third-party service providers, could negatively impact our reputation and our competitive position and 
could result in litigation with third parties, regulatory action, loss of business due to disruption of operations and/or 
reputational damage, potential liability and increased remediation and protection costs, any of which could have a 
material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.  In an effort to mitigate the financial 
impact such an attack might have on the Company, we maintain cyber liability insurance coverage.  However, 
such coverage may be insufficient to cover the full impact of a cyber-attack.  Additionally, as cybersecurity risks 
become more sophisticated, we may need to increase our investments in security measures which could have a 
material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations. 

Natural disasters, war and other events could adversely affect our future revenues and operating income.  
Natural disasters (including pandemics), war, terrorism, labor disruptions and international conflicts, and actions 
taken by the United States and other governments or by our customers or suppliers in response to such events, 
could cause significant economic disruption and political and social instability in the United States and in areas 
outside of the United States in which we operate. These events could result in decreased demand for our products, 
adversely affect our manufacturing and distribution capabilities, or increase the costs for, or cause interruptions 
in, the supply of materials from our suppliers. 

- 21 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
None. 

ITEM 1B. 

UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS 

ITEM 2. 

PROPERTIES 

Our corporate offices, infectious disease Diagnostics manufacturing facility, and infectious disease Diagnostics 
research  and  development  facility  are  located  in  four  buildings  totaling  approximately  117,000  square  feet  on 
approximately seven acres of land in the Village of Newtown, a suburb of Cincinnati, Ohio.  These properties are 
owned by us.  Our blood-chemistry manufacturing and research and development operations are located in an 
approximately  30,000  square  foot  leased  facility  in  Billerica,  Massachusetts;  our  PCR-based  molecular 
manufacturing and research and development operations are located in an approximately 26,000 square foot leased 
facility in Quebec City, Canada; and our BreathID urea breath test manufacturing  and research and development 
operations are located in an approximately 8,000 square foot leased facility in Modi’in, Israel.  We also operate a 
Diagnostics sales and distribution center near Milan, Italy in an approximately 18,000 square foot building.  This 
facility is owned by our wholly owned Italian subsidiary, Meridian Bioscience Europe s.r.l.  We also rent office 
space  in  Paris,  France  and  Braine-l’Alleud,  Belgium  for  sales  and  administrative  functions,  and  space  in 
Manasquan, New Jersey and Changzhou, China to house BreathID technical service and repair functions. 

Our  Life  Science  operations  are  conducted  in  several  facilities  in  Memphis,  Tennessee;  Boca  Raton,  Florida; 
London,  England;  Luckenwalde,  Germany;  Sydney,  Australia;  and  Beijing,  China.    Our  facility  in  Memphis, 
Tennessee consists of two buildings totaling approximately 44,000 square feet and is owned by us.  Our leased 
facility in Boca Raton, Florida contains approximately 7,500 square feet of manufacturing space.  Following are 
details of our other Life Science facilities, all of which are leased:  London – approximately 19,500 square feet of 
sales,  warehouse,  distribution,  research  and  development,  manufacturing  and  administrative  office  space; 
Luckenwalde  –  approximately  13,000  square  feet  of  sales,  warehouse  and  manufacturing  space;  Sydney  – 
approximately 3,000 square feet of sales and warehouse space; Beijing – less than 1,000 square feet of sales and 
business development space. 

ITEM 3. 

LEGAL PROCEEDINGS 

We are a party to various litigation matters that we believe are in the normal course of business.  Aside from the 
matters discussed below, the ultimate resolution of these matters is not expected to have a material adverse effect 
on  our  financial  position,  results  of  operations  or  cash  flows,  and  no  material  provision  has  been  made  in  the 
accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements for these matters.  

On April 17, 2018, Magellan received a subpoena from the United States Department of Justice (“DOJ”) regarding 
its LeadCare product line.  The subpoena outlines documents to be produced, and the Company is cooperating 
with the DOJ in this matter.  The Company maintains rigorous policies and procedures to promote compliance 
with applicable regulatory agencies and requirements and is working with the DOJ to promptly respond to the 
subpoena, including responding to additional information requests.  The Company has executed tolling agreements 
to extend the statute of limitations.   The Company cannot predict when  the investigation will be resolved, the 
outcome of the investigation, or its potential impact on the Company.  Approximately $2,035, $1,585 and $775 of 
expense for attorneys’ fees related to this matter is included within the accompanying Consolidated Statements of 
Operations for fiscal 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively.  See “Update on Lead Testing” section within MD&A on 
page 28. 

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Not applicable. 

ITEM 4. 

MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES 

PART II. 

ITEM 5. 

MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON 
EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES 

Refer to “Note About Forward-Looking Statements” following the Index in front of this Form 10-K and Item 1A 
“Risk Factors” on pages 11 through 21 of this Annual Report. 

Market Information 
Our common stock trades on the NASDAQ Global Select Market under the symbol VIVO.  

Holders of our Common Stock 
As of September 30, 2020, there were approximately 570 holders of record and approximately 18,280 beneficial 
owners of our common shares. 

Dividends 
 “Quarterly  Financial  Data  (Unaudited)”  relating  to  our  dividends  in  Note  12  of  the  Consolidated  Financial 
Statements are incorporated herein by reference.   

Effective  during  the  second  quarter  of  fiscal  2019,  the  Company  suspended  the  payment  of  its  quarterly  cash 
dividend, which had previously been established at an indicated annual cash dividend rate of $0.50 per share for 
each of fiscal 2019 and 2018.  The dividend was suspended as part of the Company’s regular evaluation of its 
capital allocation, with the action taken in order to deploy cash into new product  development activities and to 
preserve capital resources and liquidity for general corporate purposes.  Any declaration and amount of dividends 
will  be  determined  by  the  board  of  directors  in  its  discretion  based  upon  its  evaluation of  earnings,  cash flow 
requirements, business developments and opportunities, and any other factors the board of directors determines 
are relevant to its evaluation.  We paid dividends of $0.25 and $0.50 per share in fiscal 2019 and 2018, respectively.  

Stock Total Return Performance 
The graph below matches the cumulative 5-Year total return of holders of Meridian Bioscience, Inc.’s common 
stock with the cumulative total returns of the NASDAQ Composite index and a customized peer group of eight 
companies  that  includes:  Bio-Rad  Laboratories,  Inc.,  bioMerieux  S.A.,  GenMark  Diagnostics,  Inc.,  Luminex 
Corporation, Myriad Genetics, Inc., OraSure Technologies, Inc., Quidel Corporation and Trinity Biotech Plc.  We 
selected  the  companies  in  the  customized  peer  group  based  on  various  considerations,  including,  without 
limitation, industry classifications, the extent to which certain companies may engage in businesses in which we 
engage,  and  the  extent  to  which  we  and/or  our  investors  consider  certain  companies  to  be  direct  or  indirect 
competitors.  The graph assumes that the value of the investment in our common stock, in  the index, and in the 
peer group (including reinvestment of dividends) was $100 on September 30, 2015 and tracks it through September 
30, 2020. 

- 23 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
COMPARISON OF 5 YEAR CUMULATIVE TOTAL RETURN*
Among Meridian Bioscience, Inc., the NASDAQ Composite Index,
and a Peer Group

$400

$350

$300

$250

$200

$150

$100

$50

$0

9/15

9/16

9/17

9/18

9/19

9/20

Meridian Bioscience, Inc.

NASDAQ Composite

Peer Group

*$100 invested on 9/30/15 in stock or index, including reinvestment of dividends.
Fiscal year ending September 30.

ITEM 6. 

SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA 

Income Statement Information (Amounts in thousands, except per share data) 
For the Year Ended September 30, 

Net revenues 

Gross profit 

Operating income 

Net earnings 

Basic earnings per share 

Diluted earnings per share 

Cash dividends declared per share 

Book value per share 

Balance Sheet Information 
As of September 30, 

Current assets 

Current liabilities 

Total assets 

Long-term debt obligations 

Shareholders' equity 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

2020 
 253,667     $ 

2019 
 201,014  

 156,248  

 61,324  

 46,186  

 1.08  

 $ 

 1.07     $ 

 -  

 5.75  

 $ 

 $ 

 118,728  

 32,699  

 24,382  

 0.57  

 0.57  

 0.250  

 4.47  

 $ 

 $ 

 $ 

 $ 

 $ 

2018 
 213,571  

 131,033  

 31,584  

 23,849  

 0.56  

 0.56  

 0.500  

 4.14  

 $ 

 $ 

 $ 

 $ 

 $ 

2017 
 200,771  

 124,833  

 37,382  

 21,557  

 0.51  

 0.51  

 0.575  

 4.02  

 $ 

 $ 

 $ 

 $ 

 $ 

2020 
 162,190     $ 

2019 
 144,761  

 $ 

2018 
 139,053  

 $ 

2017 
 133,875  

 $ 

 52,524  

 405,261  

 68,824  

 247,629  

 20,914  

 325,478  

 75,824  

 190,967  

 24,173  

 251,377  

 50,180  

 175,418  

 22,887  

 249,777  

 54,647  

 169,585  

- 24 - 

2016 
 196,082  

 127,787  

 51,378  

 32,229  

 0.77  

 0.76  

 0.800  

 3.95  

2016 
 126,791  

 22,571  

 252,028  

 58,360  

 166,472  

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
   
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
   
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
ITEM 7. 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL 
CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS 

Refer to “Note About Forward-Looking Statements” following the Index in front of this Form 10-K and Item 1A 
“Risk Factors” on pages 11 through 21 of this Annual Report. 

In the discussion that follows, all dollar amounts are in thousands (both tables and text), except per share data. 

The purpose of Management’s Discussion and Analysis is to provide an understanding of Meridian’s financial 
condition, changes in financial condition and results of operations.  This discussion should be read in conjunction 
with the financial statements and notes. 

Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic 

In December 2019, the SARS-CoV-2 virus emerged in Wuhan, China and spread to other parts of the world.  In 
March 2020, the World Health Organization (“WHO”) designated COVID-19 (the disease caused by SARS-CoV-
2)  a  global  pandemic.    Governments  around  the  world  implemented  lockdown  and  shelter-in-place  orders, 
requiring many non-essential businesses to shut down operations throughout a substantial portion of the last five 
months of our fiscal year, some of which remain in effect as of the date of this filing.  Our business, however, was 
deemed “essential” and we have continued to operate, manufacture and distribute products to customers globally.  
We have developed a comprehensive plan that enables us to maintain operational continuity with an emphasis on 
manufacturing,  product  distribution  and  new  product  development  during  this  crisis.    We  continually  assess 
COVID-19 related developments and adjust risk mitigation planning and business continuity activities in real-time 
as needed. 

The  COVID-19  pandemic  has  had  both  positive  and  negative  effects  on  our  businesses.    Our  Life  Science 
segment’s products were well positioned to respond to IVD manufacturers’ needs for reagents for molecular, rapid 
antigen and serology tests.  Consequently, our Life Science segment grew its revenues over 100% in fiscal 2020 
and delivered record operating income and margin, demonstrating what this business could achieve at a much 
larger scale.  Our Diagnostics segment, on the other hand, reported decreased revenues in our third and fourth 
fiscal quarters as health systems focused on SARS-CoV-2 testing over traditional infectious disease and blood-
chemistry testing.  However, we did see a significant recovery in our Diagnostics business in our fourth fiscal 
quarter compared to the third fiscal quarter (up 38%).  

Employee Safety 
We have implemented a work-from-home process for employees whose on-site presence is designated as non-
essential to the ongoing functions of our manufacturing sites, distribution centers, and new product development 
facilities.    We  continue  to  utilize  this  work-from-home  process  as  needed  on  a  site-by-site  basis.    We  also 
implemented enhanced cleaning and sanitizing procedures and provided additional personal hygiene supplies at 
all of our sites. We implemented policies for employees to adhere to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 
(“CDC”) guidelines on social distancing, and similar guidelines by authorities outside the United States, and any 
employees experiencing any symptoms of COVID-19 are required to stay home and seek medical attention.  Any 
employee who tests positive for COVID-19 is required to quarantine and is not allowed to return to our facilities 
without a physician’s release, including a negative active infection test result.   Access to our facilities by outside 
persons not critical to continuing our operations continues to be limited.  To date, we have been able to manufacture 
and distribute products globally, and all of our sites continue to operate without interruption.  As the pandemic 
continues to spread, along with continuing governmental restrictions which vary by locale and jurisdiction, there 
is an increased risk of employee absenteeism, which could materially impact our operations at one or more sites.  
To  date,  the  steps  we  have  taken,  including  our  work  from  home  processes  have  not  materially  impacted  the 
Company’s financial reporting systems, internal controls over financial reporting or disclosure controls. 

- 25 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
Supply Chains  
Supply chains supporting our products remain intact, providing access to sufficient inventory of the key materials 
needed for manufacturing.  To date, delays and allocations for certain raw materials of higher demand have been 
limited and have not had a material impact on our results of operations.  We regularly communicate with suppliers, 
third-party partners, customers, health care providers and government officials in order to respond rapidly to issues 
as they arise.  The longer the current situation continues, it is more likely that we may experience some sort of 
interruption to our supply chains, and such an interruption could materially affect our ability to timely manufacture 
and distribute our products and unfavorably impact our results of operations.   

Clinical Trial Delays 
As  a  result  of  the  pandemic,  certain  of  our  clinical  trials  which  were  underway  or  scheduled  to  begin  were 
temporarily placed on hold.  While we are seeing “re-starts” for such clinical trials, they are at a slower pace than 
normal.  Such delays continue to impact our timing for filing applications for product clearances with the FDA, as 
well as related timing of FDA clearances of such filings.  Additionally, the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic has and 
could  continue  to  slow  down  our  efforts  to  expand  our  product  portfolio  through  acquisitions  and  distribution 
opportunities, impacting the speed with which we are able to bring additional products to market. 

Product Demand 
Our Life Science segment manufactures, markets and sells a number of molecular and immunological reagents to 
IVD customers, including those who are making both molecular and immunoassay COVID-19 tests.  During the 
last  month  of  our  second  fiscal  quarter  and  throughout  our  third  fiscal  quarter  of  fiscal  2020,  we  experienced 
unprecedented demand for certain of our molecular reagents (e.g., ribonucleic acid (“RNA”) master mixes and 
nucleotides), and such demand continued throughout our fourth fiscal quarter, albeit at a lower level than the third 
quarter.  Although we are unable to predict when this demand may subside, we expect revenue levels for these 
products to be materially higher than historical levels during at least the next twelve months.  Our products are 
used in over 100 approved COVID-19 related assays around the world.  COVID-related reagent revenues totaled 
approximately $71,500 during fiscal 2020. 

Our Diagnostics segment manufactures, markets and sells a number of molecular, immunoassay, blood chemistry 
and urea breath tests for various infectious diseases and blood-lead levels.  We expect near-term sales volumes for 
a number of these assays to continue to be adversely affected by the COVID-19 pandemic as such assays are often 
used  in  non-critical  care  settings.    The  COVID-19  pandemic  also  has  continued  to  affect  our  instrument 
placements.  The launch of our Curian platform has been slower than expected  as diagnostic testing sites have 
turned  their  attention  to  critical  care  testing.    However,  during  our  fourth  fiscal  quarter,  we  experienced  an 
acceleration in Revogene placements due to the anticipated SARS-CoV-2 assay under the FDA’s emergency use 
authorization.  We notified the FDA on November 13, 2020 of our intent to submit for emergency use authorization 
and  expect  to do  so  in  late  November or  early  December.   During  our  fourth  fiscal  quarter,  Diagnostics  sales 
volumes recovered, up 38% over our third fiscal quarter.  However, no assurances can be made that this positive 
trend will continue. 

Asset Impairment Review 
Considering the economic impacts of COVID-19, we performed an analysis of our businesses to determine if there 
were triggering events that would require us to further test our long-lived assets for impairment.  Based on our 
review, we do not believe that a triggering event exists at this time and, therefore, we believe that we will be able 
to realize the full value of our long-lived assets.  As such, no impairments or other write-downs related to COVID-
19 have been recorded during fiscal 2020.    In addition, we performed our annual test for goodwill impairment as 
of June 30, 2020 by performing a qualitative assessment pursuant to ASU 2011-08 for each reporting unit.  Our 
qualitative assessment indicated that it is not more likely than not that the fair values of our reporting units are less 
than their carrying values.  Accordingly, a quantitative impairment test for goodwill was not required.  

Access to Capital 
The impacts of COVID-19 have adversely affected the ability of many companies to access capital and liquidity 
on favorable terms or at all.  As of September 30, 2020, the outstanding debt balance on the Company’s revolving 
credit facility was $68,824, leaving $91,176 of available borrowing capacity.  In addition, positive cash flows from 
operating activities are expected to be generated over the next twelve months, which will add to cash on hand.  We 
also maintain a shelf registration statement on file with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  The Company 
believes these resources will  provide  sufficient liquidity and cash flows to meet its operating and debt service 

- 26 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
requirements  for  at  least  the  next  twelve  months  and  expects  to  be  in  compliance  with its  financial  covenants 
during this same period.  However, given the unusual nature of the COVID-19 pandemic and the rapidly changing 
environment, we can provide no assurances in this regard and future impacts may materialize that are not currently 
known. 

Results of Operations: 

Fourth Quarter 
Net earnings for the fourth quarter of fiscal 2020 increased 58% to $6,493, or $0.15 per diluted share, from net 
earnings for the fourth quarter of fiscal 2019 of $4,103, or $0.10 per diluted share.  The level of net earnings in the 
fiscal 2020 fourth quarter were affected by several factors, including most notably the combined effects of the 
following (amounts presented on a pre-tax basis): 

(i) 

(ii) 

(iii) 

(iv) 

(v) 

(vi) 

significantly higher revenue in the Life Science operating segment, due to supplying key 
molecular components and monoclonal antibodies to diagnostic test manufacturers for use 
in COVID-19 related PCR and antigen tests (up $16,905); 
higher research and development spending in the Diagnostics segment under new product 
development programs (up $1,886); 
increased cash-based incentive compensation tied to higher revenue and profit levels (up 
$1,428); 
an increase in the fair value of the earnout obligation for the acquisition of the GenePOC  
business (up $1,135); 
decreased  restructuring  expenses  related  to  the  business  realignment  and  streamlining 
initiatives commenced in fiscal 2018 and largely completed in the first half of fiscal 2020 
(down $1,071); and 
lower gains related to foreign currency (down $1,030). 

Consolidated revenues for the fourth quarter of fiscal 2020 totaled $64,153, an increase of 26% compared to the 
fourth quarter of fiscal 2019, increasing 25% on a constant-currency basis. 

Revenues for the Diagnostics segment for the fourth quarter of fiscal 2020 decreased 11% compared to the fourth 
quarter of fiscal 2019 (also 11% on a constant-currency basis), comprised of a 23% decrease in molecular assay 
products  and  an  8%  decrease  in  non-molecular  assay  products.    During  the  fourth  quarter,  we  experienced  a 
rebound  from  the  previously  noted  impact  of  the  COVID-19  pandemic  on  our  placement  of  molecular  assay 
products.  This positive activity resulted in 62 net placements of our Revogene system during the fourth quarter of 
fiscal 2020 and a total Revogene system install base of  231 systems as of September 30, 2020.  With a 294% 
increase in revenues from molecular reagents products and flat revenues from immunological reagents products, 
revenues for our Life Science segment increased  97% during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2020 compared to the 
fourth quarter of fiscal 2019.  On a constant-currency basis, revenues for the Life Science segment increased 95%.  
Life Science revenues reflect a significant increase in the sales of key molecular components such as RNA master 
mixes and deoxyribonucleotide triphosphates (“dNTPs”) to diagnostic test manufacturers for use in COVID-19 
related PCR tests.  Also contributing to the record revenue levels during the quarter were sales of recombinant 
antigens used in COVID-19 antibody tests and monoclonal antibody pairs used in antigen tests. 

Fiscal Year 
Net earnings for fiscal 2020 increased 89% to $46,186, or $1.07 per diluted share, from net earnings for fiscal 
2019 of  $24,382,  or  $0.57  per  diluted  share.    The  level  of  net  earnings  in  the  fiscal  2020  fourth  quarter  were 
affected by several factors, including most notably the combined effects of the following (amounts presented on a 
pre-tax basis):   

(i) 

(ii) 

(iii) 

significantly higher revenue in the Life Science operating segment, due to supplying key 
molecular components, monoclonal antibodies and recombinant antigens to diagnostic test 
manufacturers for use in COVID-19 related PCR, antigen and antibody tests (up $68,203); 
higher research and development spending in the Diagnostics segment under new product 
development programs (up $6,909); 
increased cash-based incentive compensation tied to higher revenue and profit levels (up 
$6,325); 

- 27 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(iv) 

(v) 

(vi) 

(vii) 

increased  intangible  asset  amortization,  primarily  resulting  from  purchase  accounting 
amortization  related  to  the  acquisitions  of  Exalenz  and  the  GenePOC  business  in  April 
2020 and June 2019, respectively (up $3,413);  
increased acquisition-related costs in connection with the fiscal 2020 Exalenz transaction, 
as compared to those related to the GenePOC transaction in fiscal 2019 (up $2,082); 
a net decrease in the fair value of the earnout obligation for the acquisition of the  
GenePOC business (down $6,293); and  
decreased  restructuring  expenses  related  to  the  business  realignment  and  streamlining 
initiatives commenced in fiscal 2018 (down $2,152). 

Consolidated revenues for fiscal 2020 totaled $253,667, an increase of 26% compared to fiscal 2019, increasing 
27% on a constant-currency basis. 

Revenues  for  the  Diagnostics  segment  decreased  11%  in  fiscal  2020  compared  to  fiscal  2019  (also  11%  on  a 
constant-currency basis), comprised of a 17% decrease in molecular assay products and a 10% decrease in non-
molecular assay products.  Considering the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the placement of our molecular 
assay products throughout the year and the recent rebound in such activity, we placed approximately 170 Revogene 
systems during fiscal 2020, resulting in a total Revogene system install base of 231 systems as of September 30, 
2020.  With a 237% increase in revenues from molecular reagents products and a 32% increase in revenues from 
immunological  reagents  products,  revenues  for  our  Life  Science  segment  increased  106%  during  fiscal  2020 
compared to fiscal 2019.  On a constant-currency basis, revenues for the Life Science segment increased 107%.  
Life Science revenues reflect a significant increase in the sales of key molecular components such as RNA master 
mixes and deoxyribonucleotide triphosphates (“dNTPs”) to diagnostic test manufacturers for use in COVID-19 
related  PCR  tests.    Also  contributing  to  the  record  revenue  levels  during  the  year  were  sales  of  recombinant 
antigens used in COVID-19 antibody tests and monoclonal antibody pairs used in antigen tests. 

Update on Lead Testing 

As described in Item 3. “Legal Proceedings”, on April 17, 2018, Magellan received a subpoena from the United 
States Department of Justice (“DOJ”) regarding its LeadCare product line. The subpoena outlines documents to 
be  produced,  and  we  continue  to  cooperate  with  the  DOJ  in  this  matter,  including  responding  to  additional 
information requests.  We have executed tolling agreements to extend the statute of limitations.  

Magellan submitted 510(k) applications in December 2018, seeking to reinstate venous blood sample-types for its 
LeadCare(cid:147) II, LeadCare(cid:147) Plus™ and LeadCare Ultra(cid:147) testing systems. In the second fiscal quarter of 2019 the 
FDA informed Magellan that each of these 510(k) applications had been put on Additional Information hold.  On 
July 15, 2019, we provided responses to the FDA’s requests for Additional Information.  These 510(k) applications 
have since expired and are no longer under FDA review.  Further, while Magellan’s LeadCare testing systems 
remain cleared for marketing by the FDA and permitted for use with capillary blood samples, the FDA advised 
that  it  has  commissioned  a  third-party  study  of  Magellan’s  LeadCare  testing  systems  using  both  venous  and 
capillary blood samples. According to the FDA, the results of the field study will be used in conjunction with other 
information to determine whether further action by the FDA or the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention is 
necessary to protect the public health. Meridian intends to fully cooperate with the FDA as the third-party study is 
completed. 

During October 2019, the FDA performed a follow-up inspection of Magellan’s manufacturing facility.  The FDA 
issued five Form FDA 483 observations.  On March 18, 2020, we participated in a regulatory meeting with the 
FDA at the FDA’s request to further discuss the Form FDA 483 observations and our remediation efforts. Over 
the  last  year,  we  have  submitted  a  number  of  written  responses  to  the  FDA  regarding  the  five  Form  483 
observations issued in the October 2019 inspection, and have worked diligently to execute a remediation plan.  
During October 2020, the FDA issued Establishment Inspection Reports which closed out the inspections from 
June 2017 and October 2019 under 21 C.F.R.20.64 (d) (3).   The Warning Letter issued in October 2017 remains 
outstanding, pending a future FDA inspection.  While we remain committed to strengthening Magellan’s quality 
system and ensuring that all aspects of the system are in full compliance, we can provide no assurance that our 
remediation efforts will be successful to a degree acceptable by the FDA. 

- 28 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
In the course of remediation, we may encounter additional matters that warrant notifications to the FDA and/or 
customers regarding the use of our products.  At this time, we do not believe that any such notifications would 
impact the ability to use the LeadCare systems with capillary blood samples.  While we remain confident in the 
performance of the Magellan LeadCare testing systems using capillary samples, we do not expect that the FDA 
will reinstate our venous blood claims.  We can provide no assurance that the ongoing investigation and study of 
the DOJ and FDA, respectively, or future exercise of their respective enforcement, regulatory, discretionary or 
other powers will not result in findings or alleged violations of federal laws that could lead to enforcement actions, 
proceedings or litigation, and/or the imposition of damages, fines, penalties, restitution, other monetary liabilities, 
sanctions, injunctions, settlements or changes to our business practices, product offerings or operations that could 
have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations; or eliminate altogether 
our  ability  to  operate  our  lead  testing  business  on  terms  substantially  similar  to  those  on  which  we  currently 
operate. 

REVENUE OVERVIEW 
Below are analyses of the Company’s revenue, by reportable segment, provided for each of the following: 

- By Geographic Region 
- By Product Platform/Type 

Revenue Overview – By Reportable Segment & Geographic Region 
Our  reportable  segments  are  Diagnostics  and  Life  Science.    The  Diagnostics  segment  consists  of  manufacturing 
operations  for  infectious  disease  products  in  Cincinnati,  Ohio;  Quebec  City,  Canada;  and  Modi’in,  Israel;  and 
manufacturing operations for blood chemistry products in Billerica, Massachusetts (near Boston).  These diagnostic 
test products are sold and distributed in the countries comprising North and Latin America (the “Americas”); Europe, 
Middle East and Africa (“EMEA”); and other countries outside of the Americas and EMEA (rest of the world, or 
“ROW”).    The  Life  Science  segment  consists  of  manufacturing  operations  in  Memphis,  Tennessee;  Boca  Raton, 
Florida; London, England; and Luckenwalde, Germany, and the sale and distribution of bulk antigens, antibodies, 
PCR/qPCR reagents, nucleotides, and bioresearch reagents domestically and abroad, including a sales and business 
development facility, with outsourced distribution capabilities, in Beijing, China to further pursue growing revenue 
opportunities in Asia. 

Revenues for the Diagnostics segment, in the normal course of business, may be affected from quarter to quarter 
by buying patterns of major distributors, seasonality and severity of seasonal diseases and outbreaks (including 
the COVID-19 pandemic), and foreign currency exchange rates.  Revenues for the Life Science segment, in the 
normal course of business, may be affected from quarter to quarter by buying patterns of major IVD manufacturing 
customers, severity of disease outbreaks and foreign currency exchange rates.  The  severity of the COVID-19 
pandemic contributed $71,500 of new revenue for our Life Science segment during fiscal 2020.   

 See the “Revenue Disaggregation” section of Note 1,  “Significant Accounting Policies” of the accompanying 
Consolidated Financial Statements for detailed revenue disaggregation information. 

Following is a discussion of the revenues generated by these product platforms/types and/or disease states: 

Diagnostics Products 
The  acquisitions  of  the  Revogene  molecular  diagnostics  platform  and  the  BreathID  breath  test  system,  the 
development of the Curian immunoassay platform, and the expansion of the related assay-menu for each of these 
platforms are important steps in addressing competitive pressures in our gastrointestinal and respiratory  illness 
assay  families.    We  are  actively  converting  our  existing  Alethia  install  base  to  the  Revogene  platform  for  C. 
difficile, Group A Streptococcus (“Group A Strep”) and Group B Streptococcus (“Group B Strep”) assays.  As 
previously noted, the COVID-19 pandemic dramatically slowed the placement of our molecular instruments and 
related assay products throughout the year, resulting in approximately 170 net placements of our Revogene system 
during fiscal 2020 and a total Revogene system install base of 231 systems as of September 30, 2020.  In March 
2020, we received clearance from the FDA for the Curian immunoassay diagnostics instrument and its first assay, 
a test for H. pylori antigen in stool.  We believe the advantages of the Curian analyzer will help protect our existing 
rapid test accounts. 

- 29 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gastrointestinal Assays 
During fiscal 2020, revenues from our gastrointestinal products, which include tests for C. difficile, H. pylori and 
certain foodborne pathogens, among others, totaled $55,040.  This represents a 20% decrease from fiscal 2019 and 
follows a 12% decrease during fiscal 2019.  We continue to face pricing and volume pressures within this product 
category that will carry into fiscal 2021 and beyond for our current products.  Our acquisition of Exalenz and the 
BreathID system has strengthened our overall position in non-invasive, active infection testing for H. pylori.  We 
continue to believe there are ongoing benefits to be realized from our partnerships with managed care companies 
in  promoting:  (i)  the  health  and  economic  benefits  of  a  test  and  treat  strategy;  (ii)  changes  in  policies  that 
discourage the use of traditional serology methods and promote the utilization of active infection testing methods; 
and (iii) physician behavior movement away from serology-based testing and toward direct antigen testing. 

Contributing to the competitive pressures being faced in this product category, the patents for our stool antigen H. 
pylori products, owned by us, expired in May 2016 in the U.S. and in May 2017 in countries outside the U.S.  We 
expect  competition  with  respect  to  our  stool  antigen  H.  pylori  products  to  continue  to  increase,  and  such 
competition may have an adverse impact on our selling prices for these products, or our ability to retain business 
at  prices  acceptable  to  us,  and  consequently,  adversely  affect  our  future  results  of  operations  and  liquidity, 
including revenues and gross profit.  We have executed on a number of measures to address competitive pressures 
in coming off patent including: (i) in October 2018, we entered into a strategic collaboration with DiaSorin to sell 
H.  pylori  tests;  (ii)  we  have  executed  multi-year  supply  agreements  with  our  two  largest  reference  laboratory 
customers for H. pylori tests to secure volume, albeit at lower selling prices; and (iii) upon FDA clearance in March 
2020, we launched Curian HpSA, our first assay on the new Curian platform, which we expect will help protect 
our  existing  customer  base  using  lateral  flow  tests.    We  also  expect  the  acquisition  of  the  Exalenz  BreathID 
platform to combat competitive pressures, as we believe that we are now the only company with FDA-cleared, 
non-invasive assays for both stool antigen and urea breath samples, allowing physicians a choice in test format 
from a single supplier.   We are unable to provide assurances that we will be successful with any strategy or that 
any strategy will prevent an adverse effect on our future results of operations and liquidity, including revenues and 
gross profit.   

Respiratory Illness Assays 
Revenues  from  sale  of  our  respiratory  illness  products,  which  include  tests  for  Group  A  Strep,  Mycoplasma 
pneumonia, Influenza, and Pertussis, among others, remained relatively flat during fiscal 2020, totaling $26,694 
and primarily reflecting the COVID-19 pandemic’s negative effect on demand.  These revenue levels follow an 
8% decrease in respiratory product revenues in fiscal 2019. 

Blood Chemistry Assays 
Revenues from our sale of products to test for elevated levels of lead in blood decreased 6% during fiscal 2020 to 
$17,534.  Beginning in the latter part of March 2020, we generally experienced lower demand for our blood-lead 
test as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic.  However, since the latter part of June and throughout the fourth fiscal 
quarter, we have seen shipments to our largest independent distributor return to pre-pandemic levels.  During fiscal 
2019, revenues from such products decreased 2%. 

Life Science Products 
During  fiscal  2020,  revenues  from  our  Life  Science  segment  increased  106%,  with  revenues  from  molecular 
reagent sales increasing 237% compared to fiscal 2019 and revenues from immunological reagent sales increasing 
32%.  Life Science segment revenues increased 2% in fiscal 2019, with revenues from molecular reagent sales 
decreasing 5% compared to fiscal 2018 and revenues from immunological reagent sales increasing 6%.  Our Life 
Science segment’s growth was nominally impacted by the movement in currency exchange rates since fiscal 2019, 
with  revenues  increasing  107%  on  a  constant-currency  basis  over  fiscal  2019.    The  increase  in  revenues  was 
primarily  attributable  to  the  increased  demand  for  key  molecular  components  such  as  RNA  master  mixes  and 
dNTPs from diagnostic test manufacturers for use in COVID-19 related PCR tests, as well as recombinant antigens 
used in antibody tests and monoclonal antibodies used in antigen tests.  Largely as a result of this COVID-19 
related demand, revenue from sales into China totaled approximately $19,000 during fiscal 2020 – representing 
an  increase  of  approximately  127%  over  fiscal  2019.    COVID-related  reagent  revenues  totaled  approximately 
$71,500 during fiscal 2020.  

- 30 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign Currency 
Fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates since fiscal 2019 had an approximate $1,250 unfavorable impact 
on fiscal 2020 revenues; $150 within the Diagnostics segment and $1,100 within the Life Science segment.  This 
compares to year-to-year currency exchange rates having an approximate $2,200 favorable impact on revenues in 
fiscal 2019; $1,150 within the Diagnostics segment and $1,050 within the Life Science segment.   

Significant Customers 
Revenue concentrations related to certain customers within our Diagnostics and Life Science segments are set 
forth in Note 10 of the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements. 

Gross Profit: 

Gross Profit 

   $ 

 156,248  

 $ 

 118,728  

 $ 

 131,033  

2020  

2019  

2018  

2020 vs. 

2019      
Inc (Dec) 
 32  % 

2019 vs. 
2018     
Inc (Dec) 
 (9 %) 

Gross Profit Margin 

62% 

59% 

61% 

  3 points 

  -2 points 

The  gross  profit  margin  increase  experienced  in  fiscal  2020  results  primarily  from  the  positive  impacts  of  a 
significantly higher percentage of the Life Science segment’s revenue relating to sales of molecular products and 
the segment’s manufacturing of larger-than-normal batch sizes for the RNA master mixes, both in response to the 
COVID-19 pandemic demand, partially offset  by the combined effects of: (i) previously-noted pricing changes 
within our H. pylori product line; (ii) mix of products sold, particularly decreased contribution from certain of our 
higher margin gastrointestinal assays; and (iii) production capacity ramp-up costs for our Quebec facility where 
Revogene instruments and test devices are made.  The overall decrease in the gross profit margin from fiscal 2018 
to fiscal 2019 reflects the combined effects of: (i) previously-noted pricing changes within our H. pylori product 
line; (ii) mix of products sold, particularly decreased contribution from certain of our higher margin gastrointestinal 
assays; (iii) production capacity ramp-up costs for our Quebec facility; and (iv) operating segment mix.     

Operating Expenses - 
Segment Detail 

Fiscal 2018: 

   Diagnostics 

   Life Science 

   Corporate 

      Total 2018 Expenses 

Fiscal 2019: 

   Diagnostics 

   Life Science 

   Corporate 

      Total 2019 Expenses 

Fiscal 2020: 

   Diagnostics 

   Life Science 

   Corporate 

      Total 2020 Expenses 

Research & 
Development 

Selling &   
Marketing 

General & 
Administrative 

Other 

Total Operating 
Expenses 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

 13,579  

 $ 

 24,659  

    $ 

 18,120  

 $ 

 4,032  

 $ 

 3,034  

 -  

 9,367  

 -  

 10,342  

 7,297  

 1,240  

 7,779  

 16,613  

 $ 

 34,026  

    $ 

 35,759  

 $ 

 13,051     $ 

 14,545  

 $ 

 22,695  

    $ 

 17,081  

 $ 

 3,446  

 $ 

 3,215  

 -  

 5,300  

 -  

 9,186  

 7,777  

 188  

 2,596  

 17,760  

 $ 

 27,995  

    $ 

 34,044  

 $ 

 6,230     $ 

 21,454  

 $ 

 21,172  

    $ 

 23,233  

 $ 

 (1,916) 

 $ 

 2,275  

 -  

 5,314  

 -  

 11,755  

 9,357  

 200  

 2,080  

 23,729  

 $ 

 26,486  

    $ 

 44,345  

 $ 

 364     $ 

 60,390  

 23,983  

 15,076  

 99,449  

 57,767  

 17,889  

 10,373  

 86,029  

 63,943  

 19,544  

 11,437  

 94,924  

- 31 - 

 
 
 
 
        
  
     
        
  
  
  
     
  
        
  
     
        
  
  
  
     
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
     
   
   
 
 
 
     
        
  
 
     
        
       
  
  
 
 
  
     
  
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
     
  
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
     
  
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
  
     
        
  
       
        
       
  
Operating Expenses - 
Comparisons to Prior Year 
Periods 

2018 Expenses 

% of Revenues 

Fiscal 2019 Increases (Decreases): 

   Diagnostics 

   Life Science 

   Corporate 

2019 Expenses 

% of Revenues 

Research & 
Development 

Selling &   
Marketing 

General & 
Administrative 

Other 

Total Operating 
Expenses 

$ 

 16,613  

 $ 

 34,026  

 $ 

 35,759  

 $ 

 13,051     $ 

 99,449  

                     8% 

                     16% 

                    17% 

                      6% 

                      47% 

 966  

 181  

 -  

 (1,964) 

 (4,067) 

 -  

 (1,039) 

 (1,156) 

 480  

 (586) 

 (1,052) 

 (5,183) 

$ 

 17,760  

 $ 

 27,995  

 $ 

 34,044  

 $ 

 6,230     $ 

 (2,623) 

 (6,094) 

 (4,703) 

 86,029  

                    9% 

                    14% 

                    17% 

                      3% 

                      43% 

% Increase (Decrease) 

                    7% 

                   (18%) 

                     (5%) 

                   (52%) 

                     (13%) 

Fiscal 2020 Increases (Decreases): 

   Diagnostics 

   Life Science 

   Corporate 

2020 Expenses 

% of Revenues 

 6,909  

 (940) 

 -  

 (1,523) 

 14  

 -  

 6,152  

 2,569  

 1,580  

 (5,362) 

 12  

 (516) 

 6,176  

 1,655  

 1,064  

$ 

 23,729  

 $ 

 26,486  

 $ 

 44,345  

 $ 

 364     $ 

 94,924  

                    9% 

                    10% 

                    17% 

                      -% 

                      37% 

% Increase (Decrease) 

                    34% 

                    (5%) 

                    30% 

                   (94%) 

                      10% 

Total operating expenses fluctuated during fiscal 2020 and fiscal 2019 primarily as a result of the combined effects 
of the following: 

Fiscal 2020 increase 

(cid:120) 

Increased Research & Development costs, primarily reflecting the development of the molecular 
SARS-CoV-2  assay  and  molecular  GI  and  RI  panel  assays  for  the  Diagnostics  operating 
segment,  and  to  a  lesser  degree,  the  addition of  Exalenz  research  and  development  expenses 
since the April 30, 2020 date of acquisition;  

(cid:120)  Decreased  Selling  &  Marketing  costs,  primarily reflecting the  effects  of  reduced  travel  from 
restrictions imposed during the COVID-19 pandemic and the effect such restrictions have had 
on general sales and marketing activities;  

(cid:120) 

(cid:120) 

Increased  General  &  Administrative  costs,  primarily  reflecting  additional  investment  in 
incentive compensation, along with the purchase accounting amortization from the acquisitions 
of Exalenz and the GenePOC business; and  

Increased acquisition costs and decreased restructuring costs, along with a net decrease in fair 
value  of  the  contingent  consideration  obligation  for  the  GenePOC  business,  all  of  which  are 
reflected within “Other” in the above tables. 

Fiscal 2019 decrease 

(cid:120) 

Increased  Research  &  Development  costs,  reflecting  the  addition  of  the  GenePOC  business 
expenses  for  the  development  of  the  GI  and  RI  panel  assays  since  the  June  3,  2019  date  of 
acquisition, partially offset by the decreased expenditures resulting from the timing of product 
development projects and the clinical trials for our cCMV test in fiscal 2018; 

(cid:120)  Decreased  Selling  &  Marketing  costs  due  to:  (i)  the  effects  of  the  fiscal  2018  organization 
streamlining initiatives; and (ii) lower sales commissions resulting from the decrease in sales 
levels;  

- 32 - 

 
 
     
        
        
        
       
  
  
  
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
     
  
   
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
     
  
   
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(cid:120)  Decreased General & Administrative costs, reflecting the effects of the fiscal 2018 organization 
streamlining initiatives and lower Quality System remediation costs related to our blood-lead 
manufacturing  facility,  partially  offset  by  the  addition  of  the  GenePOC  business  expenses, 
including purchase accounting amortization; and 

(cid:120)  Decreased  restructuring  &  selected  legal  costs,  along  with  the  effects  of  the  fiscal  2019 

acquisition-related costs (reflected within “Other” in the above tables). 

Operating Income 
Operating income increased 88% in fiscal 2020, following a  4% increase in fiscal 2019, as a result of the factors 
discussed above. 

Other Income and Expense 
Other  income  and  expense  in  fiscal  2020,  2019  and 2018  includes  interest  costs  on  the  Company’s  long-term 
borrowings.    The  varying  levels  of  the  Company’s  interest  costs  reflects  the  following  approximate  levels  of 
average debt outstanding and the interest costs thereon, as detailed in Note 6 of the accompanying Consolidated 
Financial Statements:  (i) fiscal 2020 - $74,560; (ii) fiscal 2019 - $57,938; and (iii) fiscal 2018 - $52,500.  

Income Taxes 
The effective rate for income taxes was 22%, 23% and 21% for fiscal 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively.  While 
relatively comparable to the fiscal 2019  and fiscal 2018 rates, the fiscal 2020 tax rate reflects the combined effects 
of the following:  (i) a significantly higher percentage of pretax income being generated in foreign jurisdictions 
with tax rates lower than the U.S., particularly the United Kingdom; and (ii) the non-deductibility of a significant 
portion of the acquisition-related costs related to Exalenz.   

Impact of Inflation 
To the extent feasible, we have consistently followed the practice of reviewing our prices to consider the impacts 
of inflation on salaries and fringe benefits for employees and the cost of purchased materials and services.  Inflation 
and changing prices did not have a material adverse impact on our gross margin, revenues or operating income in 
fiscal 2020, 2019 and 2018. 

Liquidity and Capital Resources: 

Liquidity 
Our cash flow and financing requirements are determined by analyses of operating and capital spending budgets 
and debt service.  We have historically maintained a credit facility to augment working capital requirements and 
to respond quickly to acquisition opportunities.   

We have an investment policy that guides the holdings of our investment portfolio, which presently consists of 
bank savings accounts and institutional money market mutual funds.  Our objectives in managing the investment 
portfolio are to: (i) preserve capital; (ii) provide sufficient liquidity to meet working capital requirements and fund 
strategic  objectives  such  as  acquisitions;  and  (iii)  capture  a  market  rate  of  return  commensurate  with  market 
conditions and our policy’s investment eligibility criteria.  As we look forward, we will continue to manage the 
holdings of our investment portfolio with preservation of capital being the primary objective. 

We intend to continue to fund our working capital requirements from current cash flows from operating activities 
and cash on hand.  If needed, we also have an additional source of liquidity through the amount remaining available 
on our $160,000 bank revolving credit facility, which totaled approximately $91,200 as of September 30, 2020.  
Our  liquidity  needs  may  change  if  overall  economic  conditions  worsen  and/or  liquidity  and  credit  within  the 
financial markets tightens for an extended period of time, and such conditions impact the collectability of our 
customer accounts receivable, impact credit terms with our vendors, or disrupt the supply of raw materials and 
services.  

- 33 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
During fiscal 2020, we generated a record level of cash flow from operations totaling $47,976.  This level of cash 
resulted  from  the  achievement  of  record  fiscal  year  revenues,  along  with  well-managed  accounts  receivable 
balances, including the requirement of advance payments in certain instances,  as illustrated by an approximate 
26%  increase  in  consolidated  revenues  and  only  an  approximate  5%  increase  in  year-end  accounts  receivable 
balances. 

Our levels of inventory increased approximately $21,600 to $61,264 between September 30, 2019 and September 
30, 2020.  This increase was attributable to inventory builds in both our Diagnostics and Life Science segments to 
protect against future supply interruptions and to meet COVID-19 related demand.  For our Diagnostics segment, 
we also have maintained inventory levels in anticipation of a return to pre-pandemic diagnostic testing activity and 
have BreathID inventory on hand for the first time in fiscal 2020 as a result of the Exalenz acquisition.  We are 
actively managing our inventory levels and are expecting reductions during the first half of fiscal 2021. 

As of September 30, 2020, our cash and equivalents balance was $53,514 or approximately $8,900 lower than at 
the end of fiscal 2019.  As a result of the cash generated  from operations during fiscal 2020 and the financing 
activities related to the Exalenz acquisition, since the beginning of fiscal 2020, our balance of net debt (defined as 
bank debt, government grant obligations and total contingent obligations related to the  acquisition of the GenePOC 
business, net of cash and equivalents on-hand) has increased approximately $6,700 to approximately $52,300 at 
September 30, 2020.  Net cash flows from operating activities and cash on hand are anticipated to be adequate to 
fund working capital requirements, capital expenditures and debt service during the next twelve months. 

The impacts of COVID-19 have adversely affected the capital markets and the ability of many companies to access 
capital and liquidity on favorable terms or at all.  The Company believes it has sufficient liquidity and cash flows 
to  meet  its  operating  and  debt  service  requirements  for  at  least  the  next  twelve  months  and  expects  to  be  in 
compliance  with  its  financial  covenants  during  this  same  period.    However,  given  the  unusual  nature  of  the 
COVID-19  pandemic  and  the  rapidly  changing  environment,  we  can  provide  no  assurances  in  this  regard  and 
future impacts may materialize that are not currently known. 

In April 2019, we suspended the payment of our quarterly cash dividend.  The dividend was suspended as part of 
our  regular  evaluation  of  capital  allocation,  with  the  action  taken  in  order  to  deploy  cash  into  new  product 
development  activities  for  the  Revogene  molecular  diagnostic  platform,  as  well  as  the  Curian  and  Pediastat 
platforms, among other investments, and to preserve capital resources and liquidity for general corporate purposes.         

Capital Resources 
As described in Note 6, “Bank Credit Arrangements” of the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements 
and above, the Company maintains a $160,000 credit facility, which is secured by substantially all our U.S. assets and 
includes certain restrictive financial covenants.  The Company also maintains a shelf registration statement on file with 
the Securities and Exchange Commission. 

Our capital expenditures totaled $3,299 for fiscal 2020 and were largely related to laboratory and manufacturing 
equipment.  During fiscal 2021 our capital expenditures are estimated to range between approximately $4,000 and 
$17,000.  Our Diagnostics segment capital expenditures could be as high as $14,000, depending upon the level of 
manufacturing scale-up we execute in anticipation of Revogene COVID-19 assay production, and our Life Science 
segment capital expenditures could be as high as $3,000, reflecting manufacturing capacity expansion at various 
locations.    Such expenditures may be funded with cash and equivalents on hand, operating cash flows and/or 
availability under the $160,000 revolving credit facility discussed above.  In addition, a portion of the Diagnostics 
expansion may possibly be funded by certain grants for which we are applying, none of which we are assured of 
receiving as of the date of this filing. 

- 34 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Known Contractual Obligations: 
In addition to the obligations related to the above-noted revolving credit facility and the contingent government 
grant obligations detailed in Note 6, “Bank Credit Arrangements” and Note 9, “Contingent Obligations and Non-
Current Liabilities” of the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements, respectively, the Company’s known 
contractual obligations and their related due dates were as follows as of September 30, 2020: 

Operating leases (1) 

$ 

 6,968     $ 

 2,002     $ 

 3,015     $ 

 1,669     $ 

 282  

Total 

Less than 1 
Year 

      1-3 Years       4-5 Years       

More than 
5 Years 

Purchase obligations (2) 

       27,691      

 26,315       

 1,376       

 -       

Acquisition price holdback and  
   contingent consideration (3) 

Uncertain income tax positions  
   liability and interest (4) 
Total 

$ 

 69,000       

 5,000       

 64,000       

 -       

 706       
 104,365     $ 

 706       
 34,023     $ 

 -       
 68,391     $ 

 -       
 1,669     $ 

 -  
 282  

 -  

 -  

(1)  Meridian and its subsidiaries are parties to a number of operating lease agreements around the world, the 

majority of which relate to office and warehouse building leases expiring at various dates. 

(2)  Purchase obligations relate primarily to outstanding purchase orders for inventory, including instruments, 
service items, and research and development activities.  These contractual commitments are not in excess 
of expected production requirements over the next twelve months. 

(3)  Pursuant to the purchase agreement related to the June 3, 2019 acquisition of the business of GenePOC, as 
amended during fiscal 2020, Meridian’s maximum remaining consideration to be paid totals $69,000.  As 
noted below and detailed in Note 2, “Business Combinations” of the accompanying Consolidated 
Financial Statements, this amount is comprised of: (i) a $5,000 purchase price holdback; and (ii) up to 
$64,000 of payments contingent upon the achievement of certain product development milestones and 
financial performance targets, the valuation of which totals approximately $20,909 as of September 30, 
2020.  

(4)  Due to inherent uncertainties in the timing of settlement of tax positions, we are unable to estimate the 

timing of the effective settlement of these obligations. 

Other Commitments and Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements: 

License Agreements 
Meridian  has  entered  into  various  license  agreements  that  require  payment  of  royalties  based  on  a  specified 
percentage of sales of related products.   Approximately 81% of our royalty expenses relate to our Diagnostics 
operating segment, where the royalty rates range from 3% to 8%.  Meridian expects that payments under these 
agreements will amount to approximately $1,700 in fiscal 2021. 

Contingent Consideration for Acquisition of Business of GenePOC 
Details  of  the  purchase  price  holdback  and  contingent  consideration  due  to  be  paid  pursuant  to  the  purchase 
agreement related to the June 3, 2019 acquisition of the business of GenePOC are set forth in Note 2, “Business 
Combinations” of the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements. 

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements 
We do not utilize special-purpose financing vehicles or have undisclosed off-balance sheet arrangements. 

- 35 - 

 
 
 
     
        
        
        
        
  
  
     
  
  
 
 
    
    
    
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Market Risk Exposure: 

Foreign Currency Risk 
We have market risk exposure related to foreign currency transactions from our operations outside the United 
States,  as  well  as  certain  suppliers  to  our  domestic  businesses  located  outside  the  United  States.    The  foreign 
currencies where we have market risk exposure are the Australian dollar, British pound, Canadian dollar, Chinese 
yuan, Euro, and New Israeli shekel.  Assessing foreign currency exposures is a component of our overall ongoing 
risk management process, with such currency risks managed as we deem appropriate.    

Concentration of Customers/Products Risk 
Our Diagnostics segment’s revenues from sales through two U.S. distributors were 23% of the segment’s total 
revenues  or  12%  of  consolidated  revenues  for  fiscal  2020.  Additionally,  our  three  major  product  families  – 
gastrointestinal, respiratory illnesses and blood chemistry – accounted for 82% of our Diagnostics segment’s third-
party revenues during fiscal 2020, and 39% of our fiscal 2020 consolidated revenues.  

Our  Life  Science  segment’s  revenues  from  sales  of  purified  antigens  and  reagents  to  three  diagnostics 
manufacturing customers were 27% of the segment’s total revenues for fiscal 2020, and 14% of our fiscal 2020 
consolidated  revenues.    Additionally,  sales  of  products  related  to  COVID-19  accounted  for  54%  of  our  Life 
Science segment’s third-party revenues during fiscal 2020, and 28% of our 2020 consolidated revenues.   

Critical Accounting Policies: 
The  consolidated  financial  statements  included  in  this  Annual  Report  on  Form  10-K  have  been  prepared  in 
accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.  Such accounting principles require 
management  to  make  judgments  about  estimates  and  assumptions  that  affect  the  reported  amounts  of  assets, 
liabilities,  revenues,  expenses  and  related  disclosures.    Listed  below  are  the  accounting  policies  management 
believes to be critical to understanding the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements, along with reference 
to  location  of  the  policy  discussion  within  the  accompanying  financial  statements.  The  listed  policies  are 
considered critical due to the fact that application of such polices requires the use of significant estimates and 
assumptions, and the carrying values of related assets and liabilities are material. 

                Location 
     Within Consolidated   

Accounting Policy                 Financial Statements         Examples of Key Estimate Assumptions 
Inventories                              Note 1(f) 

                     Slow-moving, excess & obsolete inventories 

Intangible Assets                    Note 1(h) 

                     Triggering events and impairment conditions 

Revenue Recognition             Note 1(i) 

                     Distributor price adjustments and fee  
                     accruals 

Fair Value Measurements      Note 1(j)                               Valuation of interest rate swap agreements                           

                     and contingent consideration 

Income Taxes                         Note 1(l) and Note 7            Uncertain tax positions and state  

                     apportionment factors 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements: 
A  description  of  accounting  pronouncements  recently  adopted  by  the  Company,  as  well  as  accounting 
pronouncements  issued  but  not  yet  adopted  by  the  Company,  are  set  forth  in  Note  1(q)  of  the  accompanying 
Consolidated Financial Statements. 

ITEM 7A. 

QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK 

See Market Risk Exposure and Capital Resources under Item 7 above beginning on page 25. 

- 36 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ITEM 8. 

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA 

Index to Consolidated Financial Statements 

Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting 

Reports of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm 

Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended September 30, 2020, 2019 and 2018 

38 

39 

43 

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the years ended September 30, 2020, 2019 and 2018 

44 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended September 30, 2020, 2019 and 2018 

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2020 and 2019 

45 

46 

Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity for the years ended September 30, 2020, 2019 and 2018 

48 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements  

Schedule No. II – Valuation and Qualifying Accounts for the years ended September 30, 2020, 2019 and 

   2018 

49 

79 

All other supplemental schedules are omitted due to the absence of conditions under which they are required or 
because the information is shown in the Consolidated Financial Statements or Notes thereto. 

- 37 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MANAGEMENT’S REPORT ON  
INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING 

Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as 
defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f).   

The Company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that: (i) pertain to 
the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions 
of  the  assets  of  the  Company;  (ii)  provide  reasonable  assurance  that  transactions  are  recorded  as  necessary  to 
permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that 
receipts and expenditures of the Company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management 
and directors of the Company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of 
unauthorized  acquisition,  use  or  disposition  of  the  Company’s  assets  that  could  have  a  material  effect  on  the 
financial statements. 

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting can only provide reasonable assurance 
and may not prevent or detect misstatements.  Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods 
are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of 
compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. 

Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including the Chief Executive Officer and 
the Chief Financial Officer, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial 
reporting as of September 30, 2020, based on the framework and criteria in the 2013 Internal Control – Integrated 
Framework,  issued  by  the  Committee  of  Sponsoring  Organizations  of  the  Treadway  Commission  (“COSO”).  
Based on management’s evaluation and those criteria, the Company concluded that its system of internal control 
over financial reporting was effective as of September 30, 2020.  The Company’s assessment of and conclusion 
on the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting did not include the internal controls of wholly-
owned subsidiaries Meridian Bioscience Israel Holding Ltd. and Exalenz Bioscience, Inc. (collectively “Exalenz”), 
which were acquired during fiscal 2020 and the results of which since the date of acquisition were included in the 
2020 consolidated financial statements.  Exalenz constituted $75,551 or 18.64% of the Company’s total assets as 
of September 30, 2020, and $4,206 or 1.66% of total net revenues, for the year ended September 30, 2020.   

The Company’s independent registered public accounting firm has issued an attestation report on the registrant’s 
internal control over financial reporting. 

/s/ Jack Kenny 
Jack Kenny 
Chief Executive Officer 
November 23, 2020 

/s/ Bryan T. Baldasare 
Bryan T. Baldasare 
Executive Vice President and 
Chief Financial Officer  
November 23, 2020 

- 38 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM 

Board of Directors and Shareholders 
Meridian Bioscience, Inc.  

Opinion on the financial statements  
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Meridian Bioscience, Inc. (an Ohio corporation) 
and  subsidiaries  (the  “Company”)  as  of  September  30,  2020  and  2019,  the  related  consolidated  statements  of 
operations, comprehensive income, shareholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period 
ended September 30, 2020, and the related notes and financial statement schedule listed in the index appearing 
under  Schedule  No.  II  (collectively  referred  to  as  the  “financial  statements”).  In  our  opinion,  the  financial 
statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of September 30, 2020 
and  2019,  and  the  results  of  its  operations  and  its  cash  flows  for  each  of  the  three  years  in  the  period  ended 
September 30, 2020, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. 

We  also  have  audited,  in  accordance  with  the  standards  of  the  Public  Company  Accounting  Oversight  Board 
(United States) (“PCAOB”), the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of September 30, 2020, 
based on criteria established in the 2013  Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of 
Sponsoring  Organizations  of  the  Treadway  Commission  (“COSO”),  and  our  report  dated  November  23,  2020 
expressed an unqualified opinion. 

Adoption of new accounting standard 
As  discussed  in  Note  1  to  the  consolidated  financial  statements,  the  Company  has  changed  its  method  for 
accounting for leases in fiscal 2020 due to the adoption of Accounting Standards Codification 842, Leases. 

Basis for opinion  
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express 
an opinion on the Company’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered 
with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. 
federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and 
the PCAOB.  

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan 
and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material 
misstatement,  whether  due  to  error  or  fraud.  Our  audits  included  performing  procedures  to  assess  the  risks  of 
material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that 
respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and 
disclosures  in  the  financial  statements.  Our  audits  also  included  evaluating  the  accounting  principles  used  and 
significant  estimates  made  by  management,  as  well  as  evaluating  the  overall  presentation  of  the  financial 
statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. 

Critical audit matter 
The critical audit matter communicated below is a matter arising from the current period audit of the financial 
statements that was communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that: (1) relates to 
accounts or disclosures that are material to the financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, 
subjective,  or  complex  judgments.  The  communication  of  critical  audit  matters  does  not  alter  in  any  way  our 
opinion on the financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matter 
below, providing a separate opinion on the critical audit matter or on the accounts or disclosures to which it relates.  

Valuation of Intangible Assets associated with the Exalenz Acquisition 

As described further in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company completed its acquisition of 
Exalenz  Bioscience  Ltd.  (“Exalenz”)  for  net  cash  consideration  of  $51.3  million,  which  resulted  in  the 
identification  and  recognition  of  $55.2  million  of  intangible  assets.  Intangible  assets  consisted  primarily  of 
customer  relationships,  technology  and  trade  name  (collectively  “the  identifiable  intangible  assets”),  with  the 
remainder  allocated  to  goodwill.  The  Company  used  a  discounted  cash  flow  model  to  measure  the  customer 

- 39 - 

 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
relationship intangible asset and a relief from royalty model to measure the technology and trade name intangible 
assets.  We identified the valuation of identifiable intangible assets associated with the Exalenz acquisition as a 
critical audit matter.   

The principal consideration for our determination that the valuation of the identifiable intangible assets is a critical 
audit  matter  is  the  complexity  associated  with  auditing  the  Company’s  preliminary  valuation  of  identifiable 
intangible assets due to the high degree of management subjectivity in the related fair value estimates. The high 
degree of management subjectivity is primarily due to the sensitivity of the respective fair values to underlying 
assumptions about the future performance of the acquired business. The significant assumptions used to estimate 
the fair value of the identifiable intangible assets included certain assumptions that form the basis of the future net 
cash flows (e.g., assumed growth rates, discount rate, economic lives, royalty rates and margin percentages). These 
significant assumptions are forward looking and consider anticipated market conditions.  

Our audit procedures related to the preliminary valuation of intangible assets included the following, among others. 

(cid:120)  We tested the design and operating effectiveness of controls relating to the valuation report and allocation 
of  purchase  price,  which  included  management’s  review  of  the  preliminary  valuation  report  for  the 
completeness and mathematical accuracy of the data, and evaluating the reasonableness of assumptions 
used in the calculations, such as assumed growth rates, discount rate, economic lives, royalty rates and 
margin percentages, as compared to industry/market data. 

(cid:120)  We tested the significant assumptions used within the discounted cash flow model to estimate the fair 
value of the identifiable intangible assets which included certain assumptions such as assumed growth 
rates, economic lives, and margin percentages as compared to industry/market data.   

(cid:120)  We utilized a valuation specialist to assist in evaluating the appropriateness of the Company’s selection 
of  valuation  methodology  for  the  identifiable  intangible  assets  and  evaluating  the  reasonableness  of 
certain significant assumptions used, including discount rate, economic lives, and royalty rates.  

(cid:120)  We  evaluated  whether  assumptions  used  were  reasonable  by  considering  past  performance  of  similar 
assets,  industry  data,  current  market  forecasts,  and  whether  such  assumptions  were  consistent  with 
evidence obtained in other areas of the audit. 

/s/ GRANT THORNTON LLP 

We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2005. 

Cincinnati, Ohio 
November 23, 2020 

- 40 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM 

Board of Directors and Shareholders 
Meridian Bioscience, Inc.  

Opinion on internal control over financial reporting 
We have audited the internal control over financial reporting of Meridian Bioscience, Inc. an Ohio corporation and 
subsidiaries  (the  “Company”)  as  of  September  30,  2020,  based  on  criteria  established  in  the  2013  Internal 
Control—Integrated  Framework  issued  by  the  Committee  of  Sponsoring  Organizations  of  the  Treadway 
Commission (“COSO”). In our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control 
over financial reporting as of September 30, 2020, based on criteria established in the 2013 Internal Control—
Integrated Framework issued by COSO. 

We  also  have  audited,  in  accordance  with  the  standards  of  the  Public  Company  Accounting  Oversight  Board 
(United States) (“PCAOB”), the consolidated financial statements of the Company as of and for the year ended 
September 30, 2020, and our report dated November 23, 2020 expressed an unqualified opinion on those financial 
statements. 

Basis for opinion 
The Company’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and 
for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying 
Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting (“Management’s Report”). Our responsibility 
is to express an opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit. We are a 
public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company 
in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and 
Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.  

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and 
perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting 
was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over 
financial  reporting,  assessing  the  risk  that  a  material  weakness  exists,  testing  and  evaluating  the  design  and 
operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we 
considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion. 

Our audit of, and opinion on, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting does not include the internal 
control over financial reporting of Meridian Bioscience Israel Holding Ltd. and Exalenz Bioscience, Inc., wholly-
owned  subsidiaries  (collectively  “Exalenz”),  whose  financial  statements  reflect  total  assets  and  revenues 
constituting 18.64% and 1.66%, respectively, of the related consolidated financial statement amounts as of and for 
the year ended September 30, 2020. As indicated in Management’s Report, Exalenz was acquired during fiscal 
2020.  Management’s  assertion  on  the  effectiveness  of  the Company’s  internal  control  over  financial  reporting 
excluded internal control over financial reporting of Exalenz. 

Definition and limitations of internal control over financial reporting 
A  company’s  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  is  a  process  designed  to  provide  reasonable  assurance 
regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in 
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting 
includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, 
accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable 
assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance 
with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made 
only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable 
assurance  regarding  prevention  or  timely  detection  of  unauthorized  acquisition,  use,  or  disposition  of  the 
company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements. 

- 41 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Because  of  its  inherent  limitations,  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  may  not  prevent  or  detect 
misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that 
controls  may  become  inadequate  because  of  changes  in  conditions,  or  that  the  degree  of  compliance  with  the 
policies or procedures may deteriorate. 

/s/ GRANT THORNTON LLP  

Cincinnati, Ohio 
November 23, 2020 

- 42 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (in thousands, except per share data) 
Meridian Bioscience, Inc. and Subsidiaries 
For the Year Ended September 30, 

2019 

2020 

2018 

Net Revenues 
Cost of Sales 

Gross Profit  

Operating Expenses: 
   Research and development 
   Selling and marketing 
   General and administrative 
   Acquisition-related costs 
   Change in fair value of contingent  
      consideration obligation 
   Restructuring costs 
   Selected legal costs 
      Total operating expenses 

Operating Income 

Other Income (Expense): 
   Interest income 
   Interest expense 
   Other, net 

      Total other expense 

$ 

 253,667     $ 
 97,419    

 201,014     $ 
 82,286    

 213,571  
 82,538  

 156,248    

 118,728    

 131,033  

 23,729    
 26,486    
 44,345    
 3,890    

  (6,293) 

 687    
 2,080    
 94,924    

 17,760    
 27,995    
 34,044    
 1,808    

 -  

 2,839    
 1,583    
 86,029    

 16,613  
 34,026  
 35,759  
 -  

 -  
 8,706  
 4,345  
 99,449  

 61,324    

 32,699    

 31,584  

 142    
 (2,632)   
 459    

 (2,031)   

 681    
 (1,945)   
 122    

 (1,142)   

 418  
 (1,520) 
 (102) 

 (1,204) 

Earnings Before Income Taxes 

 59,293    

 31,557    

 30,380  

Income Tax Provision 

 13,107    

 7,175    

 6,531  

Net Earnings 

$ 

 46,186     $ 

 24,382     $ 

 23,849  

Earnings Per Share Data: 
   Basic earnings per common share 
   Diluted earnings per common share 

$ 
$ 

 1.08     $ 
 1.07     $ 

 0.57     $ 
 0.57     $ 

 0.56  
 0.56  

   Common shares used for basic earnings per common share 
   Effect of dilutive stock options and restricted share units 

   Common shares used for diluted earnings per common share 

 42,855    
 319    

 43,174    

 42,571    
 328    

 42,899    

 42,325  
 429  

 42,754  

Dividends declared per common share 

$ 

 -     $ 

 0.250     $ 

 0.500  

Anti-dilutive Securities: 
   Common share options and restricted share units 

 893    

 1,129    

 1,007  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.   

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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (dollar amounts in thousands) 
Meridian Bioscience, Inc. and Subsidiaries 
For the Year Ended September 30, 

2019 

2018 

2020 

Net Earnings 
Other comprehensive income (loss): 
   Foreign currency translation adjustment 
   Unrealized gain (loss) on cash flow hedge 
   Reclassification of amortization of gain on cash flow hedge 
   Income taxes related to items of other comprehensive income 
     Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax 
Comprehensive Income 

$ 

 46,186     $ 

 24,382     $ 

 23,849  

 3,884    
 (713)   
 (308)   
 252    
 3,115    
 49,301     $ 

 (802)   
 (1,159)   
 (102) 

 465    
 (1,598)   
 22,784     $ 

 (1,075) 
 907  
        -  
 (263) 
 (431) 
 23,418  

$ 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.   

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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (dollar amounts in thousands) 
Meridian Bioscience, Inc. and Subsidiaries 
For the Year Ended September 30, 

2019 

2020 

2018 

Cash Flows From Operating Activities 
   Net earnings 
   Non-cash items included in net earnings: 
      Depreciation of property, plant and equipment 
      Amortization of intangible assets 
      Amortization of deferred instrument costs 
      Stock-based compensation 
      Deferred income taxes 
      Losses on dispositions of long-lived assets 
      Change in accrued contingent consideration 
   Change in the following, net of acquisitions: 
      Accounts receivable 
      Inventories 
      Prepaid expenses and other current assets 
      Accounts payable and accrued expenses 
      Income taxes payable 
   Other, net 
         Net cash provided by operating activities 

Cash Flows From Investing Activities 
   Purchase of property, plant and equipment 
   Disposals of property, plant and equipment 
   Acquisitions, net of cash acquired 

         Net cash used for investing activities 

Cash Flows From Financing Activities 
   Dividends paid 
   Proceeds from revolving credit facility 
   Payment on revolving credit facility 
   Payment of debt issuance costs 
   Payments on term loan 
   Proceeds from exercises of stock options 
   Payment of acquisition consideration 

$ 

 46,186    $ 

 24,382    $ 

 23,849  

 5,823      
 7,744      
 -      
 3,802      
 760      
 64      
 (6,293)     

 (971)     
 (18,977)     
 (153)     
 7,248      
 1,435      
 1,308      
 47,976      

 5,433      
 4,531      
 -      
 3,251      
 (817)     
 632      
 -      

 (2,215)     
 3,841      
 (2,143)     
 (2,315)     
 1,793      
 (198)     
 36,175      

 (3,299)     
 -      
 (51,299)     

 (3,797)     
 669      
 (45,324)     

 (54,598)     

 (48,452)     

 4,491  
 3,433  
 764  
 3,402  
 (300) 
 -  
 -  

 (4,370) 
 (1,142) 
 246  
 4,124  
 (524) 
 814  
 34,787  

 (4,201) 
 -  
 -  

 (4,201) 

 -      
 50,000      
 (57,000)     
 (116)     
 -      
 3,559      
 -      

 (10,612)     
 75,824      
 -      
 (489)     
 (50,250)     
 443      
 -      

 (21,170) 
 -  
 -  
 -  
 (4,500) 
 183  
 (2,110)    

         Net cash provided by (used for) financing activities 

 (3,557)     

 14,916      

 (27,597) 

Effect of Exchange Rate Changes on Cash and Equivalents 
   and Restricted Cash 
Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Equivalents and  
   Restricted Cash 
Cash and Equivalents and Restricted Cash at Beginning 
   of Period 
Cash and Equivalents and Restricted Cash at End of  
   of Period 
Cash and Equivalents 
Restricted Cash 
Cash and Equivalents and Restricted Cash at End of Period 

1,296  

(1,005) 

 (298) 

(8,883) 

1,634  

2,691  

62,397  

60,763  

58,072  

$ 
$ 

$ 

53,514  
$ 
 53,514    $ 

62,397  
$ 
 62,397    $ 

 -     

 -     

 53,514    $ 

 62,397    $ 

60,763  
 59,763  
 1,000  
 60,763  

Supplemental Cash Flow Information:  See Notes 1(g), 2, 5, 6 and 7. 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 

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CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (dollar amounts in thousands) 
Meridian Bioscience, Inc. and Subsidiaries 
As of September 30, 

2020  

2019  

Assets 
Current Assets: 
   Cash and equivalents 
   Accounts receivable, less allowances of $513 and $537, respectively 
   Inventories 
   Prepaid expenses and other current assets 
      Total current assets 

$ 

 53,514     $ 
 38,512       
 61,264       
 8,900       
 162,190       

 62,397  
 36,698  
 39,617  
 6,049  
 144,761  

Property, Plant and Equipment, at Cost: 
   Land 
   Buildings and improvements 
   Machinery, equipment and furniture 
   Construction in progress 
   Subtotal 
   Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization 
      Net property, plant and equipment 

Other Assets: 
   Goodwill 
   Other intangible assets, net 
   Right-of-use assets 
   Deferred income taxes 
   Other assets 
      Total other assets 

 991       
 32,188       
 69,854       
 1,200       
 104,233       
 73,113       
 31,120       

 982  
 31,904  
 64,155  
 522  
 97,563  
 66,996  
 30,567  

 114,186       
 83,197       
 6,336       
 7,647       
 585       
 211,951       

 89,241  
 60,243  
 -  
 156  
 510  
 150,150  

      Total assets  

$ 

 405,261     $ 

 325,478  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 

- 46 - 

 
 
  
     
  
      
 
  
      
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
      
 
  
      
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
      
 
  
      
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
      
 
  
     
        
 
 
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (dollar amounts in thousands) 
Meridian Bioscience, Inc. and Subsidiaries 
As of September 30, 

2020  

2019  

Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity 
Current Liabilities: 
   Accounts payable 
   Accrued employee compensation costs 
   Current portion of acquisition consideration 
   Current operating lease obligations 
   Current government grant obligations 
   Other accrued expenses 
   Income taxes payable 
      Total current liabilities 

Non-Current Liabilities: 
   Acquisition consideration 
   Post-employment benefits 
   Fair value of interest rate swaps 
   Long-term operating lease obligations 
   Long-term debt 
   Government grant obligations 
   Long-term income taxes payable 
   Deferred income taxes 
   Other non-current liabilities 
      Total non-current liabilities 

Commitments and Contingencies 

$ 

 11,969    $ 
 16,661      
 12,619      
 1,789      
 600      
 5,362      
 3,524      
 52,524      

 7,238  
 7,938  
 -  
 -  
 -  
 3,758  
 1,980  
 20,914  

 13,290      
 2,493      
 713      
 4,678      
 68,824      
 10,524      
 549      
 3,804      
 233      
 105,108      

 32,202  
 2,500  
 -  
 -  
 75,824  
 -  
 549  
 2,522  
 -  
 113,597  

Shareholders’ Equity: 
   Preferred stock, no par value; 1,000,000 shares authorized; none issued  
   Common shares, no par value; 71,000,000 shares authorized, 43,068,842  
      and 42,712,296 issued, respectively 
   Additional paid-in capital 
   Retained earnings 
   Accumulated other comprehensive loss 
      Total shareholders’ equity 

-     

- 

- 

 140,195      
 109,294      
 (1,860)     
 247,629      

- 
 132,834  
 63,108  
 (4,975) 
 190,967  

      Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity  

$ 

 405,261    $ 

 325,478  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 

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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY (dollar and share amounts in thousands, except per share data) 
Meridian Bioscience, Inc. and Subsidiaries 

Balance at September 30, 2017 

 42,207    

 $ 

 125,608    

 $ 

 46,923   

 $ 

 (2,946)  

   $  

Common 
Shares 
Issued 

Additional 
Paid-in 
Capital 

Retained 
Earnings 

Accum Other 
Comp 
Income 
(Loss) 

 -  

 (21,170)

Cash dividends paid - $0.500 per share 

Conversion of restricted share units and 

    exercise of stock options 

Stock compensation expense 

Net earnings 

Foreign currency translation adjustment 

Hedging activity, net of tax 

 -  

 193  

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

 183  

 3,402  

 -  

 -  

 -  

Balance at September 30, 2018 

 42,400    

 129,193    

Cash dividends paid - $0.250 per share 

Conversion of restricted share units and 

    exercise of stock options 

Stock compensation expense 

Net earnings 

Foreign currency translation adjustment 

Hedging activity, net of tax 

Adoption of ASU 2014-09 

Adoption of ASU 2018-02 

 -  

 312  

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

 390  

 3,251  

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

 - 

 - 

 23,849 

 - 

 - 

 49,602   

 (10,612)

 - 

 - 

 24,382 

 - 

 - 

 (116)

 (148)

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 (1,075)

 644 

 (3,377)  

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 (802)

 (944)

 - 

 148 

Total 
 169,585 

 (21,170)

 183 

 3,402 

 23,849 

 (1,075)

 644 

 175,418 

 (10,612)

 390 

 3,251 

 24,382 

 (802)

 (944)

 (116)

 - 

Balance at September 30, 2019 

 42,712    

 132,834    

 63,108   

 (4,975)  

 190,967 

Conversion of restricted share units 
    exercise of stock options 

Stock compensation expense 

Net earnings 

Foreign currency translation adjustment 

Hedging activity, net of tax 

 357    

 -    

 -    

 -    

 -    

 3,559    

 3,802    

 -    

 -    

 -    

 -   
 -   

 -   

 46,186   

 -   

 -   

 -   
 -   

 -   

 -   

 3,884   

 (769)  

 3,559 

 3,802 

 46,186 

 3,884 

 (769)

Balance at September 30, 2020 

 43,069     $ 

 140,195     $ 

 109,294    $ 

 (1,860)  

   $ 

 247,629 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

Meridian Bioscience, Inc. and Subsidiaries 

(dollar and share amounts in thousands, except per share data) 

(1)  

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies 

(a)  Nature of Business - Meridian is a fully-integrated life science company whose principal businesses are: (i) 
the  development,  manufacture  and  distribution  of  clinical  diagnostic  test  kits  primarily  for  certain 
gastrointestinal and respiratory infectious diseases, and elevated blood lead levels; and (ii) the manufacture 
and distribution of bulk antigens, antibodies, PCR/qPCR reagents, nucleotides, and bioresearch reagents used 
by other diagnostic manufacturers and researchers. 

(b)  Principles  of  Consolidation  -  The  consolidated  financial  statements  include  the  accounts  of  Meridian 
Bioscience, Inc. and its subsidiaries.  All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in 
consolidation.   Unless the context requires otherwise, references to “Meridian,” “we,” “us,” “our” or “our 
company” refer to Meridian Bioscience, Inc. and its subsidiaries. 

(c)  Use of Estimates - The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting 
principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets 
and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the 
reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.  Actual results could differ from those 
estimates.   

(d)  Foreign Currency Translation - Assets and liabilities of foreign operations are translated using year-end 
exchange  rates  with  gains  or  losses  resulting  from  translation  included  as  a  separate  component  of 
accumulated other comprehensive income or loss.  Revenues and expenses are translated using exchange rates 
prevailing during the year.  We also recognize foreign currency transaction gains and losses on certain assets 
and liabilities that are denominated in the Australian dollar, British pound, Canadian dollar, Chinese yuan, 
Euro, and New Israeli shekel currencies.  These gains and losses are included in other income and expense in 
the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations.  

(e)  Cash,  Cash  Equivalents  and  Investments  -  The  primary  objectives  of  our  investment  activities  are  to 
preserve capital and provide sufficient liquidity to meet operating requirements and fund strategic initiatives 
such  as  acquisitions.    We  maintain  a  written  investment  policy  that  governs  the  management  of  our 
investments in fixed income securities.  This policy, among other things, provides that we may purchase only 
high credit-quality securities that have short-term ratings of at least A-2, P-2 and F-2, and long-term ratings 
of at least A, Baa1 and A, by Standard & Poor’s, Moody’s and Fitch, respectively, at the time of purchase.  
We  consider  short-term  investments  with  original  maturities  of  90  days  or  less  to  be  cash  equivalents, 
including institutional money market funds.  At times our investments of cash and equivalents with various 
high  credit  quality  financial  institutions  may  be  in  excess  of  the  Federal  Deposit  Insurance  Corporation 
(“FDIC”) insurance limit.   

As of September 30,  
Institutional money market funds 
Cash on hand, unrestricted 
Total 

2020  

2019  

$ 

$ 

1,017     $ 
52,497       
53,514     $ 

20,913  
41,484  
62,397  

- 49 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
(f)  Inventories - Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value.  Cost is determined on a first-
in, first-out (FIFO) basis.  Testing instruments are carried in inventory until they are sold outright or placed 
with a customer under the customer reagent rental program, at which time they are transferred to property, 
plant and equipment. 

We  establish  reserves  against  cost  for  excess  and  obsolete  materials,  finished  goods  whose  shelf  life  may 
expire before sale to customers, and other identified exposures.  Such reserves were $3,629 and $2,441 at 
September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively.  We estimate these reserves based on assumptions about future 
demand and market conditions.  If actual demand and market conditions were to be less favorable than such 
estimates,  additional  inventory  write-downs  would  be  required  and  recorded  in  the  period  known.    Such 
adjustments would negatively affect gross profit margin and overall results of operations. 

(g)  Property, Plant and Equipment - Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost.  Upon retirement or other 
disposition, the cost and related accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts and the resulting 
gain  or  loss  is  reflected  in  earnings.    Maintenance  and  repairs  are  expensed  as  incurred.    Depreciation  is 
computed on the straight-line method in amounts sufficient to  write-off the cost over the estimated useful 
lives, generally as follows: 

Buildings and improvements - 18 to 40 years 
Leasehold improvements - life of the lease 
Machinery, equipment and furniture - 3 to 10 years 
Computer equipment and software - 3 to 5 years 
Instruments under customer reagent rental arrangements - 5 years 

Supplemental Cash Flow Information (Non-Cash Capital Expenditures) 
Additions to property, plant and equipment for which cash remained unpaid at fiscal year-end totaled $236, 
$108 and $294 in fiscal 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively. 

(h)  Intangible Assets - Goodwill is subject to an annual impairment review (or more frequently if impairment 
indicators arise) at the reporting unit level, which we perform annually as  of June 30, the end of our third 
fiscal quarter.  A reporting unit is generally an operating segment or one level below an operating segment 
that  constitutes  a  business  for  which  discrete  financial  information  is  available  and  regularly  reviewed  by 
segment  management.    At  both  September 30, 2020 and September 30, 2019, we had two reporting units 
(Diagnostics and Life Science), both of which contained goodwill.  We review our reporting unit structure 
annually,  or  more  frequently  if  facts  and  circumstances  warrant.  Goodwill  is  considered  impaired  if  the 
carrying value of the reporting unit exceeds its fair value.  We have no intangible assets with indefinite lives 
other than goodwill. 

During  fiscal  2020,  the  annual  impairment  review  of  the  Company’s  goodwill  consisted  of  a  qualitative 
assessment for each of our Diagnostics and Life Science reporting units.  A qualitative assessment is first 
performed to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its 
carrying value using qualitative indicators.  In the event that the reporting unit does not pass the qualitative 
assessment, the reporting unit’s carrying value is compared to its fair value, with fair value of the reporting 
unit  estimated  using  market  value  and  discounted  cash  flow  approaches.    Both  our  Diagnostics  and  Life 
Science reporting units satisfied the qualitative assessment for fiscal 2020. 

During fiscal 2019 and 2018, we performed quantitative assessments as of June 30 for each of our Diagnostics 
and Life Science reporting units.  As part of this assessment, fair value, as determined through a valuation 
performed by a third party, was calculated via both market (comparable company) and income (discounted 
cash  flows)  approaches.    Based  upon  these  approaches,  the  fair  value  of  each  reporting  unit  exceeded  its 
carrying value; therefore, each of the Diagnostics and Life Science reporting units satisfied the quantitative 
assessment for each of fiscal 2019 and 2018.     

During fiscal 2020, goodwill  increased $24,945, reflecting the addition of $24,466 in connection with the 
acquisition of Exalenz, a $6 decrease from currency translation adjustments on the goodwill associated with 
the GenePOC business, and a $485 increase from currency translation adjustments on the goodwill of the Life 
Science  reporting  unit.    The  increase  of  $34,604  in  fiscal  2019  resulted  from  the  addition  of  $34,582  in 

- 50 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
connection  with  the  acquisition  of  the  GenePOC  business,  a  $599  increase  from  the  currency  translation 
adjustments thereon and a $577 decrease from currency translation adjustments on the goodwill of the Life 
Science reporting unit.       

A summary of Meridian’s acquired intangible assets subject to amortization,  as of September 30, 2020 and 
2019 is as follows. 

As of September 30, 

   Manufacturing technologies, core 

   products and cell lines 
Tradenames, licenses and patents 
Customer lists, customer relationships 
   and supply agreements 
Government grants 
Non-compete agreements 

2020  

2019  

   Gross 

Carrying 
Value 

Accum. 
Amort. 

   Gross 
Carrying 
Value 

Accum. 
Amort. 

  $ 

 62,363    $ 
 18,425   

 18,750    $ 
 7,801   

 56,193    $   15,096  
 6,094  
 14,494   

45,071   
 810   
 110   
 126,779    $ 

 16,210   
 810   
 11   
 43,582    $ 

 24,274   
 814   
 -   

    14,110  
 232  
 -  
 95,775    $   35,532  

  $ 

The  actual  aggregate  amortization  expense  for  these  intangible  assets  for  fiscal  2020,  2019  and 2018  was 
$7,744, $4,531 and $3,433, respectively.  The estimated aggregate amortization expense for these intangible 
assets for each of the five succeeding fiscal years is as follows: fiscal 2021 - $8,371, fiscal 2022 - $7,993, 
fiscal 2023 - $7,980, fiscal 2024 - $7,976 and fiscal 2025 - $7,967. 

Long-lived assets, excluding goodwill, are reviewed for impairment when events or circumstances indicate 
that such assets may not be recoverable at their carrying value.  Whether an event or circumstance triggers an 
impairment  is  determined  by  comparing  an  estimate  of  the  asset’s  future  undiscounted  cash  flows  to  its 
carrying value.  If impairment has occurred, it is measured by a fair-value based calculation.   

Our ability to recover the carrying value of our intangible assets, both identifiable intangibles and goodwill, 
is dependent upon the future cash flows of the related acquired businesses and assets.  We make judgments 
and assumptions regarding future cash flows, including sales levels, gross profit margins, operating expense 
levels, working capital levels, and capital expenditures.  With respect to identifiable intangibles and fixed 
assets, we also make judgments and assumptions regarding useful lives. 

We  consider  the  following  factors  in  evaluating  events  and  circumstances  for  possible  impairment:  (i) 
significant under-performance relative to historical or projected operating results; (ii) negative industry trends; 
(iii) sales levels of specific groups of products (related to specific identifiable intangibles); (iv) changes in 
overall business strategies; and (v) other factors. 

If actual cash flows are less favorable than projections, this could trigger impairment of intangible assets and 
other long-lived assets.  If impairment were to occur, this would negatively affect overall results of operations. 
No triggering events have been identified by the Company for fiscal 2020, 2019 or 2018. 

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(i)  Revenue Recognition and Accounts Receivable -   

Revenue Disaggregation 
The following tables present our revenues disaggregated by major geographic region, major product platform 
and disease state (Diagnostics only): 

Revenue by Reportable Segment & Geographic Region  

2020  

2019  

2018  

Inc (Dec)    Inc (Dec) 

2020 vs. 
2019 

2019 vs. 
2018 

Diagnostics- 
     Americas 
     EMEA 
     ROW 
       Total Diagnostics 

   $ 

Life Science- 
     Americas 
     EMEA 
     ROW 
       Total Life Science 
         Consolidated 

   $ 

 $ 

 97,228  
 21,826  
 2,078  
 121,132  

 $ 

 110,109  
 23,888  
 2,685  
 136,682  

 123,916  
 23,922  
 2,616  
 150,454  

 37,391  
 58,125  
 37,019  
 132,535  
 253,667  

 $ 

 19,441  
 28,850  
 16,041  
 64,332  
 201,014  

 $ 

 21,080  
 24,715  
 17,322  
 63,117  
 213,571  

Revenue by Product Platform/Type 

(12)% 
(9)% 
(23)% 
(11)% 

 92 % 
 101 % 
 131 % 
 106 % 
26 % 

(11) % 
-  % 
 3  % 
(9) % 

(8) % 
 17  % 
(7) % 
 2  % 
(6) % 

2020 vs. 
2019 

2019 vs. 
2018 

2020  

2019  

2018  

Inc (Dec)    Inc (Dec) 

Diagnostics- 
     Molecular assays 
     Non-molecular assays 
       Total Diagnostics 

   $ 

   $ 

 21,907  
 99,225  
 121,132  

Life Science- 
     Molecular reagents 
     Immunological reagents 
       Total Life Science 

   $ 

   $ 

 78,431  
 54,104  
 132,535  

 $ 

 $ 

 $ 

 $ 

 26,283  
 110,399  
 136,682  

 23,261  
 41,071  
 64,332  

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

 33,709 
 116,745 
 150,454 

(17) % 
(10) % 
(11) % 

(22)% 
(5)% 
(9)% 

 24,533 
 38,584 
 63,117 

 237  % 
 32  % 
 106  % 

(5)% 
 6 % 
 2 % 

Revenue by Disease State (Diagnostics only) 

2020 vs. 
2019 

2019 vs. 
2018 

2020  

2019  

2018  

Inc (Dec)    Inc (Dec) 

Diagnostics- 
     Gastrointestinal assays 
     Respiratory illness assays 
     Blood chemistry assays 
     Other 
       Total Diagnostics 

   $ 

   $ 

 55,040  
 26,694  
 17,534  
 21,864  
 121,132  

 $ 

 $ 

 68,982  
 26,622  
 18,639  
 22,439  
 136,682  

$ 

$ 

 78,803 
 28,911 
 19,109 
 23,631 
 150,454 

(20) % 
-  % 
(6) % 
(3) % 
(11) % 

(12)% 
(8)% 
(2)% 
(5)% 
(9)% 

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Revenue Policies 

Product Sales  
Revenue from contracts with customers is recognized in an amount that reflects the consideration we expect 
to receive in exchange for products when obligations under such contracts are satisfied.  Revenue is generally 
recognized  at  a  point-in-time  when  products  are  shipped,  and  control  has  passed  to  the  customer.    Such 
contracts  can  include  various  combinations  of  products  that  are  generally  accounted  for  as  distinct 
performance obligations. 

Revenue  is  reduced  in  the  period  of  sale  for  fees  paid  to  distributors,  which  are  inseparable  from  the 
distributor’s purchase of our product and for which we receive no goods or services in return.  Revenue for 
the  Diagnostics  segment  is  reduced  at  the  date  of  sale  for  product  price  adjustments  payable  to  certain 
distributors under local contracts.  Management estimates accruals for distributor price adjustments based on 
local contract terms, sales data provided by distributors, historical statistics, current trends, and other factors.  
Changes to the accruals are recorded in the period that they become known.  Such accruals are netted against 
accounts receivable. 

Shipping and handling costs incurred after control of the product is transferred to our customers are treated as 
fulfillment costs and not a separate performance obligation.   

Our payment terms differ by jurisdiction and customer, but payment is generally required in a term ranging 
from 30 to 90 days from the date of shipment or satisfaction of the performance obligation.  Trade accounts 
receivable are recorded in the accompanying  Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at invoiced amounts 
less provisions for distributor price adjustments under local contracts and doubtful accounts.  The allowance 
for doubtful accounts represents our estimate of probable credit losses and is based on historical write-off 
experience and known conditions that would likely lead to non-payment.  Customer invoices are charged off 
against the allowance when we believe it is probable that the invoices will not be paid. 

Practical Expedients and Exemptions 
Revenue is recognized net of any taxes collected from customers (sales tax, value added tax, etc.), which are 
subsequently remitted to government authorities. 

Our diagnostic assay products are generally not subject to a customer right of return except for product recall 
events under the rules and regulations of the Food and Drug Administration or equivalent agencies outside 
the United States. In this circumstance, the costs to replace affected products would be accrued at the time a 
loss was probable and estimable. 

We expense as incurred the costs to obtain contracts, as the amortization period would  be one year or less. 
These costs, recorded within selling and marketing expense, include our internal sales force compensation 
programs and certain partner sales incentive programs, as we have determined that annual compensation is 
commensurate with annual selling activities.  

Reagent Rental Arrangements 
Certain  of  our  Diagnostics  segment’s  product  platforms  require  the  use  of  instruments  for  the  tests  to  be 
processed.  In many cases, a customer is given use of the instrument provided they continue purchasing the 
associated  tests,  also  referred  to  as  “consumables”  or  “reagents”.    If  a  customer  stops  purchasing  the 
consumables,  the  instrument  must  be  returned  to  us.    Such  arrangements  are  common  practice  in  the 
diagnostics industry and are referred to as “Reagent Rentals”.  Reagent Rentals may also include instrument 
related services such as a limited replacement warranty, training and installation. We concluded that the use 
of the instrument and related services (collectively known as “lease elements”) are not within the scope of 
Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers but rather ASC 
842, Leases. Accordingly, we first allocate the transaction price between the lease elements and the non-lease 
elements based on estimates of relative standalone selling prices. Lease revenue is derived solely from the 
sale  of  consumables  and  is  therefore  recognized  monthly  as  earned,  which  coincides  with  the  transfer  of 
control of the non-lease elements.   

- 53 - 

 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
For the portion of the transaction price allocated to the non-lease elements, which are principally the test kits, 
the related revenue is recognized at a point-in-time when control transfers. 

Revenue allocated to the lease elements of these Reagent Rental arrangements totaled approximately $4,600 
and $4,150 in fiscal 2020 and 2019, respectively, and are included as part of net revenues in our Consolidated 
Statements of Operations. 

(j)  Fair Value Measurements - Certain assets and liabilities are recorded at fair value in accordance with ASC 
820-10, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures.  ASC 820-10 defines fair value as the price that would be 
received  to  sell  an  asset  or  would  be  paid  to  transfer  a  liability  in  an  orderly  transaction  between  market 
participants at the measurement date.  ASC 820-10 establishes a three-level hierarchy, which prioritizes the 
inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value.  The hierarchy level assigned to each asset and 
liability is based on the assessment of the transparency and reliability of the inputs used in the valuation of 
such  items  at  the measurement  date  based  on  the  lowest  level  of  input  that  is  significant  to  the  fair  value 
measurement.    The  hierarchy  gives  the  highest  priority  to  unadjusted  quoted  prices  in  active  markets  for 
identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 
measurements). 

Assets and liabilities measured and reported at fair value are classified and disclosed in one of the following 
categories based on inputs: 

Level 1 
Unadjusted  quoted  prices  in  active  markets  that  are  accessible  at  the  measurement  date  for  identical, 
unrestricted assets or liabilities 

Level 2 
Quoted prices in markets that are not active and financial instruments for which all significant inputs are 
observable, either directly or indirectly 

Level 3 
Prices  or  valuations  that  require  inputs  that  are  both  significant  to  the  fair  value  measurement  and 
unobservable 

As indicated in Note 2, we acquired Exalenz and the business of GenePOC in fiscal 2020 and fiscal 2019, 
respectively.  The fair value of the acquired accounts receivable and other current assets and the fair value of 
the assumed accounts payable and accrued expenses approximated their carrying value at the acquisition date.  
Inventories, property, plant and equipment, intangible assets and contingent consideration were valued using 
Level 3 inputs.   

In connection with the acquisition of the business of GenePOC and an agreement to  amend certain terms of 
the  agreement  related  to  contingent  consideration  achievement  levels  and  milestone  dates,  as  described  in 
Note  2,  the  Company  is  required  to  make  contingent  consideration  payments  of  up  to  $64,000 (originally 
$70,000  at  the  acquisition  date),  comprised  of  up  to  $14,000  for  achievement  of  product  development 
milestones (originally $20,000 at the acquisition date) and up to $50,000 for achievement of certain financial 
targets.  The fair value for the contingent payments recognized upon the acquisition as part of the purchase 
accounting  opening  balance  sheet  totaled  $27,202.    The  fair  value  of  the  product  development  milestone 
payments  was  estimated  by  discounting  the  probability-weighted  contingent  payments  to  present  value.  
Assumptions used in the calculations  include probability of success, duration of the earn-out and discount 
rate.    The  fair  value  of  the  financial  performance  target  payments  was  determined  using  a  Monte  Carlo 
simulation-based model.  Assumptions used in these calculations include  expected revenue, probability of 
certain  developments,  expected  expenses  and  discount  rate.    The  ultimate  settlement  of  contingent 
consideration could deviate from current estimates based on the actual results of these financial measures.  
Giving  effect  to  the  previously  noted  amendment  to  the  contingent  consideration  achievement  levels  and 
milestone dates, the contingent consideration obligation is valued at $20,909 and $27,202 as of September 30, 
2020 and September 30, 2019, respectively.    

- 54 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The following table provides information by level for financial assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value 
on a recurring basis: 

Interest rate swaps (see Note 6) - 
     As of September 30, 2020 
     As of September 30, 2019 
Contingent consideration - 
     As of September 30, 2020 
     As of September 30, 2019 

     Fair Value Measurements Using 

Inputs Considered as              

  Carrying 
Value 

Level 1 

Level 2 

Level 3 

  $ 
(713)    $ 
  $              -     $ 

 -    $ 
 -    $ 

 (713)    $ 
         -     $ 

         -  
         -  

  $ 
  $ 

 (20,909)    $ 
(27,202)    $ 

 -    $ 
 -    $ 

         -    $  (20,909)   
         -    $   (27,202)   

(k)  Research and Development Costs  - Research and development costs are charged to expense as incurred.  
Research  and  development  costs  include,  among  other  things,  salaries  and  wages  for  research  scientists, 
materials and supplies used in the development of new products, costs for development of instrumentation 
equipment, costs for clinical trials, and costs for facilities and equipment.  

(l)  Income  Taxes  -  The  provision  for  income  taxes  includes  federal,  foreign,  state  and  local  income  taxes 
currently payable and those deferred because of temporary differences between income for financial reporting 
and income for tax purposes.  We prepare estimates of permanent and temporary differences between income 
for financial reporting purposes and income for tax purposes.  These differences are adjusted to actual upon 
filing of our tax returns, typically occurring in the third and fourth quarters of the current fiscal year for the 
preceding fiscal year’s estimates.   

We account for uncertain tax positions using a benefit recognition model with a two-step approach: (i) a more-
likely-than-not recognition criterion; and (ii) a measurement attribute that measures the position as the largest 
amount of tax benefit that is greater than 50% likely of being ultimately realized upon ultimate settlement.  If 
it is not more likely than not that the benefit will be sustained on its technical merits, no benefit is recorded.  
We recognize accrued interest related to unrecognized tax benefits as a portion of our income tax provision in 
the Consolidated Statements of Operations.  See Note 7. 

(m) Stock-Based  Compensation  -  We  recognize  compensation  expense  for  all  share-based  awards  made  to 
employees, based upon the fair value of the share-based award on the date of the grant.  See Note 8(b). 

(n)  Comprehensive Income (Loss) - Comprehensive income (loss) represents the net change in shareholders’ 
equity  during  a  period  from  sources  other  than  transactions  with  shareholders.    As  reflected  in  the 
accompanying Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income, our comprehensive income is comprised 
of  net  earnings,  foreign  currency  translation,  unrecognized  gain  on  termination of  our previous  cash  flow 
hedge, and the income taxes thereon.   

(o)  Shipping  and  Handling  Costs  -  Shipping  and  handling  costs  invoiced  to  customers  are  included  in  net 
revenues.  Costs to distribute products to customers, including freight  costs, warehousing costs, and other 
shipping and handling activities are included in cost of sales.   

(p)  Non-Income Government-Assessed Taxes - We classify all non-income, government-assessed taxes (sales, 
use and value-added) collected from customers and remitted by us to appropriate revenue authorities, on a net 
basis (excluded from net revenues) in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations. 

(q)  Recent Accounting Pronouncements -  

Pronouncements Adopted 
On October 1, 2019, the Company adopted ASC 842, Leases. ASC 842 was issued to increase transparency 
and comparability among entities by recognizing right-of-use assets (“ROU assets”) and lease liabilities on 
the balance sheet and disclosing key information about lease arrangements.  The Company  elected to adopt 
ASC 842 effective October 1, 2019 using the modified retrospective transition method, which was applied to 

- 55 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
  
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
leases that existed or will be entered into on or after such date, with no adjustment made to prior comparative 
periods.    The  comparative  periods  presented  herein  reflect  the  former  lease  accounting  guidance  and  the 
required comparative disclosures are included in Note 5, “Leasing Arrangements”.  There was no cumulative-
effect adjustment to beginning retained earnings as a result of adopting ASC 842, and additional operating 
lease ROU assets and obligations of  approximately  $5,880 were recognized as of October 1, 2019.  ROU 
assets represent the Company’s right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent 
the Company’s obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease calculated by discounting fixed lease 
payments  over  the  lease  term  at  the  rate  implicit  in  the  lease  or  the  Company’s  incremental  borrowing 
rate.  Lease liabilities are increased by interest and reduced by payments each period, and the ROU asset is 
amortized over the lease term.  The Company elected the package of practical expedients permitted under the 
new guidance to not reassess prior conclusions related to the identification, classification and accounting for 
initial direct costs for leases that commenced prior to October 1, 2019.  Additionally, the elections were made 
to  not  use  hindsight  to  determine  lease  terms  and  to  not  separate  non-lease  components  within  the  lease 
portfolio.  See Note 5 for further information. 

Pronouncements Issued but Not Yet Adopted as of September 30, 2020 
In March 2020, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update 
(“ASU”)  No.  2020-04,  Reference  Rate  Reform  (Topic  848):  Facilitation  of  the  Effects  of  Reference  Rate 
Reform  on  Financial  Reporting,  to  provide  temporary optional  guidance relating  to  reference  rate  reform, 
particularly  as  it  relates  to  easing  the  potential  burden  resulting  from  the  expected  discontinuation  of  the 
LIBOR rate.  The guidance provides practical expedients and exceptions for applying U.S. GAAP to contracts, 
hedging relationships and other transactions affected by reference rate reform if certain criteria are met, which 
may be applied through December 31, 2022.  The Company plans to apply this guidance to such transactions 
and  modifications  of  arrangements  but  does  not  expect  application  to  have  a  material  impact  on  financial 
condition, results of operations or cash flows. 

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments, which 
changes the impairment model used to measure credit losses for most financial assets.  We will be required to 
use a new forward-looking expected credit loss model that will replace the existing incurred credit loss model 
for our accounts receivable.  The guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, 
including  interim  periods  within  those  fiscal  years  (fiscal  2021  for  the  Company),  with  early  adoption 
permitted.  The Company does not anticipate that the adoption of this guidance will have a material impact 
on its consolidated financial statements.  

(r)  Reclassifications - Certain reclassifications have been made to the prior fiscal year financial statements to 
conform to the current year presentation.  Such reclassifications had no impact on net earnings or shareholders’ 
equity. 

(2)  

Business Combinations 

Acquisition of Exalenz 
On  April  30,  2020  (“the  acquisition  date”),  we  acquired  100%  of  the  outstanding  common  shares  and  voting 
interest  of Exalenz  Bioscience  Ltd.  (“Exalenz”),  a  Modi’in,  Israel based  provider of  the  BreathID  Breath  Test 
Systems (“BreathID”), a breath test platform for the detection of Helicobacter pylori.  Cash consideration totaled 
168.6  million  New  Israeli  Shekels  (“NIS”),  which  equated  to  $48,237  at  the  date  of  closing.    Including  debt 
assumed  and  repaid  shortly  after  closing,  the  total  consideration  transferred  was  $56,305.    To  finance  the 
acquisition, we utilized cash and equivalents on hand and proceeds drawn from our revolving credit facility (see 
Note 6). 

In  anticipation  of  the  transaction,  we  executed  forward  currency  contracts  to  acquire  the  NIS  required  for  the 
acquisition.  As a result, the net cash outlay for the transaction prior to the repayment of debt was $47,392.  The 
settlement  of  the  currency  contracts  resulted  in  an  $845  gain,  which  is  reflected  within  other  income  in  the 
Consolidated Statement of Operations for the year ended September 30, 2020. 

- 56 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
As a result of total consideration exceeding the preliminary fair value of the net assets acquired, goodwill in the 
amount of $24,466 was recorded in connection with this acquisition, none of which will be deductible for U.S. tax 
purposes.    The  goodwill  results  largely  from  our  ability  to  market  and  sell  the  BreathID  system  through  our 
established customer base and distribution channels.  The Consolidated Statement of Operations for the year  ended 
September  30,  2020  included  $3,890  of  acquisition-related  costs  related  to  the  Exalenz  acquisition,  which  are 
reflected in operating expenses.     

The  Company’s  fiscal  2020  consolidated  results  include  $4,206  of  net  revenues  and  $1,911  of  net  loss  from 
Exalenz since the date of acquisition.  These results, which are reported as part of the Diagnostics segment, include 
$1,120  of  amortization  of  specific  identifiable  assets  recorded  in  the  opening  balance  sheet,  including  a  non-
compete agreement, trade name, technology and customer relationships. 

The recognized preliminary amounts of identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the acquisition of 
Exalenz are as follows: 

   $ 

Fair value of assets acquired - 
   Cash 
  Accounts receivable 
   Inventories 
   Other current assets 
   Property, plant and equipment 
   Goodwill 
   Other intangible assets (estimated useful life): 

   Non-compete agreement (5 years) 
   Trade name (10 years) 
   Technology (15 years) 
   Customer relationships (10 years) 

   Right-of-use assets 
   Deferred tax assets, net 

Fair value of liabilities assumed -  

Accounts payable and accrued expenses (including  
   current portion of lease and government grant  
    obligations) 

   Long-term lease obligations 
   Long-term government grant obligations 
   Other non-current liabilities 

  PRELIMINARY  

April 30, 
2020  
(as initially 
reported) 

   Measurement 

Period 

   Adjustments 

April 30, 
2020  
(as adjusted) 

 5,006      $ 
 637      
 4,329       
 851       
 544       
 29,288       

 120       
 3,540       
 5,590       
 19,370       
 1,358       
 5,566       
 76,199       

 7,757       
 1,054       
 10,792       
 291       
 19,894       

 -    $ 
 -    
 -     
 1,825      
 76      
 (4,822)     

 (10)     
 320      
 530      
 1,270      
 (47)     
 1,151      
 293      

 251      
 42      
 -      
 -      
 293      

 5,006  
 637  
 4,329  
 2,676  
 620  
 24,466  

 110  
 3,860  
 6,120  
 20,640  
 1,311  
 6,717  
 76,492  

 8,008  
 1,096  
 10,792  
 291  
 20,187  

Total consideration paid (including $8,068 to  
   pay off long-term debt) 

   $ 

 56,305     $ 

 -    $ 

 56,305  

As indicated, the allocation of the purchase price is preliminary, pending final completion of valuations.  Currently, 
we are primarily assessing the results of the valuation of intangible assets and the tax implications thereon.  Upon 
completion of these analyses, any required adjustments are expected to result in an amount being reclassified from 
goodwill to deferred taxes, as applicable. 

- 57 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
     
  
     
  
     
  
    
     
     
     
     
     
  
     
  
     
  
 
     
 
     
  
     
  
     
     
     
 
 
     
     
  
     
  
     
  
 
     
     
     
     
 
 
     
     
      
     
 
 
 
 
 
Acquisition of Business of GenePOC 
On June 3, 2019, we  acquired the business of GenePOC Inc. (“GenePOC”), a Quebec  City, Quebec Province, 
Canada  based  provider  of  molecular  diagnostic  instruments  and  assays.    The  purchase  agreement  originally 
contemplated  a  maximum  total  consideration  of  up  to  $120,000,  which  was  estimated  at  a  total  fair  value  of 
$77,526 as of the acquisition date.  During fiscal 2020, an agreement was reached to amend certain terms of the 
original contingent consideration achievement levels and milestone dates, such that the total consideration will be 
no  greater  than  $114,000.    Pursuant  to  the  purchase  agreement,  as  amended,  the  maximum  consideration  is 
comprised of the following:  

(i) 

(ii) 

a $50,000 cash payment on June 3, 2019, subject to a working capital adjustment and 
a holdback of $5,000 to secure selling party’s performance of certain post-closing 
obligations;  

one $4,000 installment and one $10,000 installment contingent upon the achievement 
of  certain  product  development  milestones  if  achieved  by  September  30,  2022 
(originally  two  $10,000  installments  contingent  upon  the  achievement  of  certain 
product development milestones if achieved by September 30, 2020 and March 31, 
2021, respectively); and  

(iii)  up to $50,000 of contingent consideration payable if certain financial performance 

targets are achieved during the twelve-month period ending September 30, 2022. 

As previously noted, the fair value of the contingent consideration identified in (ii) and (iii) above was $27,202 
and $20,909 as of the acquisition date and September 30, 2020, respectively. 

The total of the holdback identified in (i) above and the currently estimated value of the contingent consideration 
identified in (ii) and (iii) above are reflected within the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as 
of September 30, 2020 as follows:   

Current liabilities - $12,619 
Reflects anticipated settlement of the holdback amount in the first quarter of fiscal 2021 and 
the first product milestone payment in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2021. 

Non-current liabilities - $13,290 
Reflects anticipated settlement of the second product milestone payment in the first quarter 
of fiscal 2022 and financial performance targets payments in the first quarter of fiscal 2023. 

To finance the acquisition, we utilized cash and equivalents on hand and proceeds drawn from our revolving credit 
facility.  As a result of estimated total consideration exceeding the fair value of the net assets acquired, goodwill 
in the amount of $34,582 was recorded in connection with this acquisition, most of which will be deductible for 
U.S.  tax  purposes  ratably  over  15  years.    The  goodwill  results  largely  from  our  ability  to  market  and  sell 
GenePOC’s technology and instrument platform through our established customer base and distribution channels.   

- 58 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The recognized final amounts of identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the acquisition of the 
GenePOC business are as follows: 

Fair value of assets acquired - 
   Accounts receivable 

Inventories 

   Other current assets 
   Property, plant and equipment 
  Goodwill 
   Other intangible assets (estimated useful life): 

   License agreement (10 years) 
  Technology (15 years) 
   Government grant (1.33 years) 

Fair value of liabilities assumed - 
  Accounts payable and accrued expenses 
Total consideration paid (including contingent  
   consideration originally estimated at $27,202) 

   $  

 57  
 1,511  
 84  
 1,424  
 34,582  

 5,990  
34,136  
800  
78,584  

 1,058  

   $ 

77,526  

Unaudited Pro Forma Information (Exalenz and GenePOC) 
The following table provides the unaudited consolidated pro forma results for the periods presented as if both 
Exalenz and the business of GenePOC had been acquired as of the beginning of fiscal 2019.  Pro forma results do 
not include the effect of any synergies anticipated to be achieved from the acquisition, and accordingly, are not 
necessarily indicative of the results that would have occurred if the acquisition had occurred on the date indicated 
or that may result in the future. 

Year Ended September 30,  
Net Revenues 
Net Earnings 

2020  

2019  

   $  261,131     $ 214,821  
8,173  
   $  45,701     $ 

These pro forma amounts have been calculated by including the results of Exalenz and GenePOC, and adjusting 
the combined results to give effect to the following, as if the acquisitions had been consummated on October 1, 
2018, together with the consequential tax effects thereon:  

Year Ended September 30,  
Adjustments to Net Revenues  
Exalenz and GenePOC pre-acquisition revenues 
Adjustments to Net Earnings  
Exalenz and GenePOC pre-acquisition net losses 
Pro forma adjustments: 
    Meridian acquisition-related costs 
    Exalenz transaction-related costs 
    Gain on Exalenz purchase price currency contracts 
    Remove net impact of non-continuing personnel,  
       locations or activities 
    Incremental depreciation and amortization 
    Incremental interest costs, net 
    Tax effects of pro forma adjustments and recognizing 
       benefit on resulting Exalenz losses 
Total Adjustments to Net Earnings 

2020  

2019  

   $ 

7,464      $  13,807   

   $  (6,423)     $  (13,598) 

3,890     
4,550     
(845)    

(305)    
(1,680)    
(183)    

-  
-  
-  

3,022  
(5,358) 
(1,477) 

511     
(485)     $  (16,209)    

1,202  

   $ 

- 59 - 

 
 
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
     
  
     
  
     
  
     
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Supplemental Cash Flow Information (Non-Cash Acquisition Consideration) 
As noted above, the remaining acquisition consideration obligation related to acquisition of the GenePOC business 
decreased $6,293 during fiscal 2020, due in large part to amendment of certain terms of the original contingent 
consideration achievement levels and milestone dates.  As result, such non-cash consideration totaled $25,909 as 
of September 30, 2020, down from $32,202 as of September 30, 2019.  No such items existed in fiscal 2018.  

(3)  

Restructuring 

During the second quarter of fiscal 2018, the Company began implementation of a plan to realign its business 
structure into two business units, Diagnostics and Life Science, supported by a global corporate team.  Since that 
time and as part of this plan, certain functions and locations within both business units have been streamlined, 
including: (i) the elimination of certain executive management and commercial sales positions; (ii) the closing of 
Life Science locations in Taunton, Massachusetts and Singapore, the operations of which were transferred to our 
existing  locations  in  Memphis,  Tennessee  and  London,  England,  respectively;  and  (iii)  the  transfer  of  certain 
functions  performed  in  the  Billerica,  Massachusetts  Diagnostics  facility  to  the  corporate  headquarters  in 
Cincinnati, Ohio.  Further restructuring costs were incurred in fiscal 2019 and fiscal 2020, as refinements to each 
business  unit’s  cost  structure  continued  to  be  made  and  the  Company  incurred  severance  payment  obligations 
relating to the transition of its previous chief financial officer.   

As a result of these activities, restructuring costs totaling  $687, $2,839 and $6,332 were recorded during fiscal 
2020, 2019 and fiscal 2018, respectively, the details of which are as follows: 

Year Ended September 30,  
Severance, other termination benefits and related costs 
Lease and other contract termination fees 
Loss on fixed asset disposals and inventory scrap 
Other 
   Total  

2020  

2019  

2018  

   $ 

   $ 

601     $ 

86    
-    
-    
687     $ 

2,046     $ 
54    
528    
211    
2,839     $ 

5,012  
353  
225  
742  
6,332  

The above table does not include $2,374 of CEO transition costs incurred in fiscal 2018, which primarily represents 
the compensation and benefits for our previous Executive Chairman and CEO, Mr. John A. Kraeutler, throughout 
fiscal 2018, the period during which we also had the compensation and benefits  of our current CEO, Mr. Jack 
Kenny, who began employment at the beginning of fiscal 2018.  These CEO transition costs and the restructuring 
costs  set  forth  in  the  table  above  comprise  the  $8,706  of  restructuring  costs  set  forth  in  the  accompanying 
Consolidated Statement of Operations for fiscal 2018. 

A reconciliation of the changes in the liabilities associated with the restructuring charges from September 30, 2018 
through September 30, 2020 is as follows: 

Employee 
Separation 
and 
Related 
Costs 

Lease and 
Other 
Contract 
Termination 
Fees 

      Other 

Total 

Balance at September 30, 2018 
Restructuring charges 
Reversal of prior period accruals 
Payments 
Balance at September 30, 2019 
Restructuring charges 
Reversal of prior period accruals 
Payments 
Balance at September 30, 2020  

    $ 

 987        $ 

 2,810         
   (401)        
        (2,386)       

    $ 

   $ 

 1,010        $ 
 642         
   (41)        
 (1,565)       
 46      $ 

 33      $ 
 54        
 (32)       
 (43)       
 12        
 86        
 -        
 (98)       
 -      $ 

 6    $ 

  211     
 (61)    
 (42)    
 114    $ 
  -     
  -     
 (114)    
 -   $ 

 1,026   
 3,075   
 (494)  
 (2,471)  
 1,136   
 728   
 (41)  
 (1,777)  
 46   

- 60 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
     
     
    
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
(4)  

Inventories  

Inventories are comprised of the following: 

As of September 30,  
Raw materials 
Work-in-process 
Finished goods - instruments 
Finished goods - kits and reagents 
Total 

2020  

2019  

11,966     $ 
19,477       
1,594       
28,227       
61,264     $ 

7,455  
11,504  
935  
19,723  
39,617  

$ 

$ 

(5)  

Leasing Arrangements  

The Company is party to a number of operating leases, the majority of which are related to office, warehouse and 
manufacturing space.  The related operating lease assets and obligations are reflected within right-of-use assets, 
current operating lease obligations and long-term operating lease obligations on the Consolidated Balance Sheet.  
Lease  expense  for  these  leases  is  recognized  on  a  straight-line  basis  over  the  lease  term,  with  variable  lease 
payments recognized in the period those payments are incurred.  Our Consolidated Statement of Operations for 
fiscal 2020 reflects lease costs for these operating leases of $597 and $1,286 within cost of sales and operating 
expenses,  respectively.    The amounts  charged  to  expense under  operating leases  in  fiscal  2019  and 2018  total 
$2,372 and $2,457, respectively.  Right-of-use assets obtained during fiscal 2020 in exchange for operating lease 
liabilities totaled $1,600. 

In addition, the Company has periodically entered into other short-term operating leases, generally with an initial 
term of twelve months or less.  These leases are not recorded on the balance sheet and the related lease expense is 
immaterial for fiscal 2020. 

The Company often has options to renew lease terms, with the exercise of lease renewal options generally at the 
Company’s  sole  discretion.    In  addition,  certain  lease  arrangements  may  be  terminated  prior  to  their  original 
expiration date at our discretion.  We evaluate renewal and termination options at the lease commencement date 
to determine if we are reasonably certain to exercise the option on the basis of economic factors.  The weighted 
average remaining lease term for our operating leases as of September 30, 2020 was 4.2 years. 

The discount rate implicit within our leases is generally not determinable and, therefore, the Company determines 
the discount rate using its incremental borrowing rate.  The weighted average discount rate used to measure our 
operating leases as of September 30, 2020 was 3.7%. 

Maturities of lease liabilities by fiscal year for the Company’s operating lease liabilities were as follows as of 
September 30, 2020: 

2021 
2022 
2023 
2024 
2025 
Thereafter 
Total lease payments 
   Less amount of lease payment representing interest 
Total present value of lease payments 

September 30, 
2020 

$ 

$ 

 2,002  
1,744  
 1,271  
 978  
 691  
 282  
 6,968  
 (501) 
 6,467  

- 61 - 

 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
As of September 30, 2019, future minimum lease payments under noncancelable operating leases were as 
follows: 

2020 
2021 
2022 
2023 
2024 
Thereafter 
Total  

September 30, 
2019 

$ 

$ 

 1,528  
 1,451  
 1,293  
 967  
 712  
 616  
 6,567  

Supplemental Cash Flow Information (Cash Paid for Amounts Included in Measurement of Lease Liabilities) 
Operating cash flows from operating lease payments totaled $1,693 in fiscal 2020. 

(6)  

Bank Credit Arrangements 

In anticipation of the acquisition of the business of GenePOC (see Note 2), on May 24, 2019 the Company entered 
into a credit facility agreement with a commercial bank.  The Company amended the credit facility agreement on 
February 19, 2020 in anticipation of the Company’s acquisition of Exalenz (see Note 2).  The credit facility expires 
in May 2024, and as amended makes available to the Company a revolving credit facility in an aggregate principal 
amount not to exceed $160,000 (originally $125,000), with outstanding principal amounts bearing interest at a 
fluctuating rate tied to, at the Company’s option, either the federal funds rate or LIBOR, resulting in an effective 
interest rate of 3.30% and 4.13% on the credit facility during fiscal 2020 and 2019,  respectively.  Since entering 
into the credit facility, three draws totaling $125,824 have been made on the credit facility, with principal repayments 
in  January  2020  and  September  2020  of  $27,000  and  $30,000,  respectively,  resulting  in  an  outstanding  principal 
balance of $68,824 at September 30, 2020.  The proceeds from these draws were used to: (i) repay and settle the 
outstanding principal and interest due on our previously existing $60,000 five-year term loan; and (ii) along with cash 
on-hand, fund the Exalenz and GenePOC acquisitions.  In light of the interest being determined on a variable rate basis, 
the  fair  value  of  the  borrowings  under  the  credit  facility  at  both  September  30,  2020  and  September  30,  2019 
approximates the current carrying value reflected in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets. 

The revolving credit facility is collateralized by the business assets of the Company’s U.S. subsidiaries and requires 
compliance with financial covenants that limit the amount of debt obligations and require a minimum level of 
coverage of fixed charges, as defined in the credit facility agreement.  As of September 30, 2020, the Company is 
in compliance with all covenants. 

In order to limit exposure to volatility in the LIBOR interest rate, during March 2020 and June 2020 the Company 
and the commercial bank entered into three interest rate swap agreements that effectively converted the variable 
interest rate on $50,000 of the outstanding principal to a fixed rate of 2.16% (at the current credit spread) beginning 
June 24, 2020, the effective date of the most recent swap agreement.  With an initial notional balance of $50,000, 
the  interest  rate  swap  agreements  were  established  with  critical  terms  identical  to  borrowings  under  the  credit 
facility,  including:  (i)  one-month  LIBOR  settlement  rates,  as  to  be  elected  by  the  Company  throughout  the 
remaining term of the credit facility; (ii) rate reset dates; and (iii) term/maturity.  Consequently, the interest rate 
swaps  have  been  designated as  effective  cash  flow  hedges,  with  changes  in  fair  values reflected  as  a  separate 
component  of  other  comprehensive  income  in  the  accompanying  Consolidated  Statements  of  Comprehensive 
Income.  At September 30, 2020, the fair value of the interest rate swaps was reported as a liability of $713, which 
is  reflected  as  a  non-current  liability  in  the  accompanying  Consolidated  Balance  Sheet.    This  fair  value  was 
determined by reference to a third-party valuation and is considered a Level 2 input within the fair value hierarchy 
of valuation techniques. 

- 62 - 

 
 
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
In connection with the Company’s term loan repayment in May 2019, the Company also settled the interest rate swap 
that had been entered into to limit exposure to volatility in the term loan’s LIBOR interest rate.  At the time of 
settlement, the Company received a cash payment in an amount equal to the $563 then-current fair value of the 
interest rate swap.  Accordingly, there is no balance for this interest rate swap reflected within assets or liabilities 
within the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2020 or September 30, 2019.  The fair 
value  of  the  swap  that  had  been  reflected  within  a  separate  component  of  other  comprehensive  income  in  the 
accompanying Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income, as a result of the interest rate swap having been 
designated as an effective cash flow hedge, is being released ratably into income through March 31, 2021, the 
interest rate swap’s original term.   

The balance reflected within accumulated other comprehensive income related to the interest rate swap agreements 
associated with both the current credit facility and the former term loan totaled $560 and $461 at September 30, 
2020 and September 30, 2019, respectively. 

Supplemental Cash Flow Information (Interest Paid) 
Cash paid for interest totaled $2,690, $1,405 and $1,487 in fiscal 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively. 

(7)  

Income Taxes 

(a)  Earnings before income taxes, and the related provision for income taxes for the years ended September 30, 

2020, 2019 and 2018 were as follows: 

2020  

2019  

2018  

   $ 

9,068     $  23,954     $  27,787  
2,593  
7,603    
   $  59,293     $  31,557     $  30,380  

50,225    

   $     1,173     $ 

 5,001     $ 

 6,030  

      960    
           753         
      (1,001)   
      (41)   
        26    
           -    
             47    
1,917    
1,170    
10,020    

   $  13,107     $ 

 288    
 (797)   
 241    
 (109)   
 69    
 -    
 (169)   
4,524    
834    
1,817    
7,175     $ 

 410  
 (4,052) 
 1,206  
 1,379  
 61  
 181  
 (148) 
5,067  
1,066  
398  
6,531  

Year Ended September 30,  
Domestic 
Foreign 
   Total earnings before income taxes 

Provision (credit) for income taxes -  
Federal -  
   Current 
   Temporary differences 

   Fixed asset basis differences and depreciation 
   Intangible asset basis differences and amortization 
   Currently non-deductible expenses and reserves 
   Stock-based compensation 
   Net operating loss carryforwards utilized 
   Tax credit carryforwards utilized 
   Other, net 

   Subtotal 
State and local 
Foreign 
Total income tax provision 

- 63 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
     
  
     
  
     
  
     
  
     
  
     
  
     
  
     
  
     
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
(b)  The following is a reconciliation between the statutory U.S. income tax rate and the effective rate derived by 

dividing the provision for income taxes by earnings before income taxes: 

$ 

Year Ended September 30, 
Computed income taxes at statutory rate 
Increase (decrease) in taxes resulting from -       
   State and local income taxes 
   U.S. tax law change 
   One-time repatriation tax 
  Foreign-Derived Intangible Income tax 
  Global Intangible Low Taxed Income tax   
  Foreign tax credit 
   Foreign tax rate differences 
  Transaction costs 
   Qualified domestic production incentives   
   Uncertain tax position activity 
  Valuation allowance 
  Stock-based compensation 
   Other, net 

$ 

2020  

2019  

2018  

 12,452    

 21.0  % $ 

 6,627   

 21.0  %  $ 

 7,443   

 24.5  % 

 773    
 -    
 -    
 (136)   
 4,970    
 (4,767)   
 (534)   
 548    
 -    
 62    
 (106)   
 41    
 (196)   
 13,107    

 1.3    
 -    
 -    
 (0.2)   
 8.4    
 (8.0)   
 (0.9)   
 0.9    
 -    
 0.1    
 (0.2)   
 0.1    
 (0.4)   
 22.1  % $ 

 577   
 -   
 -   
 (294)  
 1,119   
 (990)  
 46   
 -   
 -   
 126   
 106   
 (33)  
 (109)  
 7,175   

 1.8    
 -    
 -    
 (0.9)   
 3.6    
 (3.1)   
 0.1    
 -    
 -    
 0.4    
 0.3    
 (0.1)   
 (0.4)   
 22.7  %  $ 

 982   
    (2,655)  
 876   
 -   
 -   
 (15)  
 (104)  
 -   
 (550)  
 (62)  
 (40)  
 447   
 209   
 6,531   

 3.2    
 (8.7)   
 2.9    
 -   
 -   
 -    
 (0.3)   
 -   
 (1.8)   
 (0.2)   
 (0.1)  
 1.4   
 0.6    
 21.5  % 

On December 22, 2017, the United States enacted tax reform legislation commonly known as the Tax Cuts and 
Jobs Act (the “tax reform act”) including the Global Intangible Low Taxed Income tax (“GILTI”), which requires 
the  Company  to  include  in  U.S.  income  certain  foreign  earnings  that  do  not  exceed  a  10%  return  on  foreign 
investment.  For the year ended September 30, 2020, the Company’s U.S. GILTI inclusion was $23,666, resulting 
in a permanent tax expense of $4,970, which is offset by a foreign tax credit benefit of $4,767.  During fiscal 2020, 
the Internal Revenue Service issued Final Treasury Regulations related to the GILTI tax.  Such regulations served 
to reduce the Company’s fiscal 2019 GILTI inclusion, resulting in an additional $220 federal tax benefit related to 
fiscal 2019.  For the year ended September 30, 2019, the Company’s U.S. GILTI inclusion totaled $5,328, resulting 
in a permanent tax expense and a foreign tax credit benefit of $1,119 and $990, respectively. The Company has 
elected to take the GILTI into account in the year it occurs. 

(c)  The components of net deferred taxes were as follows: 

As of September 30, 
Deferred tax assets -  
   Valuation reserves and non-deductible expenses 
   Stock compensation expense not deductible 
   Net operating loss and tax credit carryforwards 
   Basis difference in equity-method investee 

Inventory basis differences 

   Other 

   Subtotal 

   Less valuation allowance 
   Deferred tax assets 
Deferred tax liabilities -  
   Fixed asset basis differences and depreciation 

Intangible asset basis differences and amortization 

   Deferred tax liabilities 
Net deferred tax assets (liabilities) 

2020  

2019  

$ 

 4,848     $ 
 1,804       
 10,164       
 302       
 382       
 207       

 17,707    

 (302)      
 17,405       

 (4,269)      
 (9,293)      
 (13,562)      
 3,843     $ 

$ 

 1,253  
 2,158  
 494  
 302  
 289  
 125  
 4,621  
 (408) 
 4,213  

 (2,205) 
 (4,374) 
 (6,579) 
 (2,366) 

- 64 - 

 
 
 
  
  
  
     
  
  
  
     
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
     
  
 
 
 
 
  
     
  
     
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
     
     
  
  
  
  
  
 
For  income  tax  purposes,  we  have  recorded  deferred  tax  assets  related  to  operating  loss  and  tax  credit 
carryforwards in both U.S. and foreign jurisdictions totaling $205 and $9,959, respectively, as of September 30, 
2020.  At September 30, 2019, such deferred tax assets totaled $231 and $263, respectively.  The operating loss 
carryforwards in foreign jurisdictions, the majority of which relate to Israel, have no expiration date.  The operating 
loss carryforwards in the U.S. expire in 2023 at the federal level, and in 2036 at the state level.  The aggregate 
amount of federal, state and foreign operating loss carryforwards  separately totaled $243, $2,432 and $78,332, 
respectively, at September 30, 2020.  The use of the federal and state losses is limited by the change of ownership 
provisions of the Internal Revenue Code.  

The  Company  has  evaluated  its  assertion  as  to  whether  earnings  of  foreign  subsidiaries  are  indefinitely 
reinvested.  The Company has removed its indefinite reinvestment assertion on the foreign subsidiary earnings and 
recognized  a  deferred  tax  liability  of  $185  to  reflect  the  corporate  and  withholding  tax  impact  of  a  presumed 
repatriation of foreign earnings. 

The realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income in the applicable 
jurisdictions.    We  have  considered  the  levels  of  currently  anticipated  pre-tax  income  in  U.S.  and  foreign 
jurisdictions  in  assessing  the  required  level  of  the  deferred  tax  asset  valuation  allowance  including  the 
characterization of the income as ordinary or capital.  Taking into consideration historical and current operating 
results, and other factors, we believe that it is more likely than not that the net deferred tax asset of $17,405 will 
be realized.  The amount of the net deferred tax asset considered realizable, however, could be reduced in future 
years if estimates of future taxable income are reduced. 

We utilize a comprehensive model for the recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of uncertain tax 
positions, assuming full knowledge of all relevant facts by the applicable tax authorities.  The total amount of 
unrecognized tax benefits at September 30, 2020 and September 30, 2019 related to such positions was $568 and 
$509,  respectively,  of  which  $494  would  favorably  impact  the  effective  tax  rate  if  recognized.    We  generally 
recognize interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions as a component of our income tax provision.  
During fiscal 2020 and 2019, such penalties and interest totaled approximately $20 and $34, respectively.  We had 
approximately $138 accrued for the payment of interest and penalties at September 30, 2020 compared to $118 
accrued at September 30, 2019.  The amount of our liability for uncertain  tax positions expected to be paid or 
settled in the next 12 months is uncertain.   

A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amounts of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows: 

Unrecognized income tax benefits at beginning of year 
Additions for tax positions of prior years 
Reductions for tax positions of prior years 
Additions for tax positions of current year 
Tax examination and other settlements 
Unrecognized income tax benefits at end of year 

2020  

2019  

 509     $ 
 -    
 -    
 104    
 (45)   
 568     $ 

 388  
 83  
 (38) 
 138  
 (62) 
 509  

$ 

$ 

We  are  subject  to  examination  by  the  tax  authorities  in  the  U.S.  (both  federal  and  state)  and  the  countries  of 
Australia, Belgium, Canada, China, England, France, Germany, Holland, Israel and Italy.  In the U.S., tax years 
subsequent to fiscal 2016 remain open.  In countries outside the U.S., open tax years generally range from fiscal 
2015 and forward.  However, in Australia and Belgium, the utilization of local net operating loss carryforwards 
extends the statute of limitations for examination well into the foreseeable future.  To the extent that adjustments 
result  from  the  completion  of  these  examinations  or  the  lapsing  of  statutes  of  limitation,  they  will  affect  tax 
liabilities in the period known.  We believe that the results of any tax authority examinations would not have a 
significant adverse impact on our financial condition or results of operations.   

Supplemental Cash Flow Information (Income Taxes Paid) 
Cash paid for income taxes totaled $9,816, $7,840 and $6,555 in fiscal 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively. 

- 65 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
(8)  

Employee Benefits 

(a)  Savings and Investment Plan - We have a profit sharing and retirement savings plan covering substantially 
all full-time U.S. employees.  Profit sharing contributions to the plan, which are discretionary, are approved 
by the board of directors.  The plan permits participants to contribute to the plan through salary reduction.  
Under terms of the plan, we match 100% of an employee’s contributions, up to a maximum match of 4% of 
eligible compensation.  Our discretionary and matching contributions to the plan amounted to approximately 
$2,434, $1,979 and $2,118, during fiscal 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively. 

(b)  Stock-Based Compensation Plans - During fiscal 2020, we had two active stock-based compensation plans, 
the  2004  Equity  Compensation  Plan,  which  became  effective  December  7,  2004,  as  amended  (the  “2004 
Plan”) and the 2012 Stock Incentive Plan, which became effective January 25, 2012 (the “2012 Plan”).   

Each of the 2004 Plan and 2012 Plan authorized the granting of new shares for options, restricted shares or 
restricted share units for up to 3,000 shares, with the non-granted portion of the 2004 Plan permitted to be 
carried forward and added to the 2012 Plan authorized limit.  As of September 30, 2020, we have granted 
1,255 and 2,702 shares under the 2004 Plan and 2012 Plan, respectively, thereby resulting in a remaining 
authorized limit of 2,043 shares.  Options may be granted at exercise prices not less than 100% of the closing 
market value of the underlying common shares on the date of grant and have maximum terms up to ten years.  
Vesting schedules for options, restricted shares and restricted share units are established at the time of grant 
and may be set based on future service periods, achievement of performance targets or a combination thereof.  
All  options  contain  provisions  restricting  their  transferability  and  limiting  their  exercise  in  the  event  of 
termination of employment or the disability or death of the optionee.  We recognize compensation expense 
for all share-based payments made to employees, based upon the fair value of the share-based payment on the 
date of the grant. 

During fiscal years 2018 through 2020, we granted, in the aggregate for the three-year period, approximately 
1,040 restricted share units (with weighted-average grant date fair values of $14.65 per share in fiscal 2018, 
$18.66 per share in fiscal 2019 and $10.13 per share in fiscal 2020) to certain employees, including current 
CEO, Mr. Jack Kenny, as separately detailed below.  Aside from those granted to Mr. Kenny, the units granted 
in  fiscal  2020  and  2019  were  generally  time-vested  restricted  share  units  vesting  in  total  on  the  third 
anniversary of the grant date.  During fiscal 2018, generally half of each employee’s grant was time-vested 
restricted share units vesting in total on the fourth anniversary of the grant date, with the remaining half being 
subject to attainment of a specified earnings target for each fiscal period.  While dividend equivalents were 
paid on these units throughout fiscal 2018, the targets for fiscal 2018 were not met and the performance-based 
portion of these restricted share units granted have been cancelled.   

During fiscal 2020, in connection with Mr. Kenny’s Amended and Restated Employment Agreement effective 
October 1, 2019, we granted to Mr. Kenny: (i) options to purchase approximately 198 shares of common stock 
of the Company (with a grant date fair value of $3.38 per share) vesting on a pro rata basis over the three years 
ending October 1, 2022; and (ii) approximately 100 restricted share units (with a grant date fair value of $10.10 
per share) vesting 100% on the October 1, 2022, which are included within the restricted share units noted 
above. 

During fiscal 2018 in connection with Mr. Kenny’s October 9, 2017 employment, we granted to Mr. Kenny: 
(i) options to purchase 100 shares of common stock of the Company (with a grant date fair value of $3.19 per 
share) vesting on a pro rata basis over four years; and (ii) 13 restricted share units (with a grant date fair value 
of  $14.50  per  share)  vesting  100%  on  the  second  anniversary  of  the  grant.    Also  during  fiscal  2018  in 
connection with his Amended and Restated Employment Agreement, we granted to our former Chairman and 
CEO at that time, Mr. John A. Kraeutler, 25 restricted share units (with a grant date fair value of $15.30 per 
share) to be earned only if specified revenue and earnings per share targets were achieved for fiscal 2018.  As 
a result of the fiscal 2018 performance targets related to this grant being achieved, these restricted share units 
were fully vested and the related shares were paid to Mr. Kraeutler in November 2018. 

Giving effect to these grants, cancellations and certain other activities for restricted shares and restricted share 
units throughout the years, including conversions to common shares, forfeitures, and new hire and employee 
promotion grants, approximately 603 restricted share units remain outstanding as of September 30, 2020, with 

- 66 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
a weighted-average grant date fair value of $13.27 per share, a weighted-average remaining vesting period of 
1.53 years and an aggregate intrinsic value of $10,237.  The weighted-average grant date fair value of the 
approximate 157 restricted share units that vested during fiscal 2020 was $16.73 per share.       

The amount of stock-based compensation expense reported was $3,802, $3,251 and $3,402 in fiscal 2020, 
2019 and 2018, respectively.  The fiscal 2020 expense is comprised of $1,006 related to stock options and 
$2,796 related to restricted share units; the fiscal 2019 expense is comprised of $542 related to stock options 
and $2,709 related to restricted share units; and the fiscal 2018 expense is comprised of $793 related to stock 
options and $2,609 related to restricted share units.  The total income tax benefit recognized in the income 
statement for these stock-based compensation arrangements was $898, $572 and $303, for fiscal 2020, 2019 
and 2018, respectively.  As of September 30, 2020, we expect future stock compensation expense for unvested 
options and unvested restricted share units to total $515 and $3,122, respectively, which will be recognized 
during fiscal years 2021 through 2023.  

We recognize compensation expense only for the portion of shares that we expect to vest.  As such, we apply 
estimated  forfeiture  rates  to our  compensation  expense  calculations.   These  rates have  been  derived  using 
historical  forfeiture  data,  stratified  by  several  employee  groups.    During  fiscal  2020,  2019  and  2018,  we 
recorded  $148,  $127  and  $106,  respectively,  in  stock  compensation  expense  to  adjust  estimated  forfeiture 
rates to actual, noting that total stock compensation expense for each of fiscal 2020, 2019 and 2018 reflects 
the effect of terminations made in connection with the restructuring activities discussed in Note 3. 

We have elected to use the Black-Scholes option pricing model to determine grant-date fair value for stock 
options, with the following assumptions: (i) expected share price volatility based on the average of Meridian’s 
historical volatility over the options’ expected lives and implied volatility based on the value of tradable call 
options; (ii) expected life of options based on contractual lives, employees’ historical exercise behavior and 
employees’  historical  post-vesting  employment  termination  behavior;  (iii) risk-free  interest  rates  based  on 
treasury  rates  that  correspond  to  the  expected  lives  of  the  options;  and  (iv)  dividend  yield  based  on  the 
expected yield on underlying Meridian common stock. 

Year ended September 30, 
Risk-free interest rates 
Dividend yield 
Life of option 
Share price volatility 
Forfeitures (by employee group) 

2020  
1.60  % 
0  % 
6.51   yrs.    

34  % 
0%-16 % 

2019  
2.99  % 
3.3  % 

6.51   yrs.    

29  % 
0%-16 % 

2018  
2.10  % 
3.3  % 
6.47   yrs. 
30  % 
0%-16 % 

A summary of the status of our stock option plans as of  September 30, 2020 and changes during the year 
ended September 30, 2020, is presented in the table and narrative below: 

      Wtd Avg 
Exercise 
Price 

Wtd Avg 
Remaining 
Life (Yrs) 

      Aggregate 
Intrinsic 
Value 

Options 

Outstanding beginning of period 
Grants 
Exercises 
Forfeitures 
Cancellations 
Outstanding end of period 

 990     $
 367    
 (203)   
 (2)   
 (49)   

 1,103     $

 17.36  
 10.07  
 17.83  
 14.74  
 21.62  

 14.67  

6.89    $ 

 3,483  

Exercisable end of period 

 674     $

 16.86  

5.80    $ 

 984  

- 67 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
     
     
  
     
     
  
   
 
 
  
   
 
 
  
   
 
 
  
   
 
 
  
   
 
 
  
  
  
   
 
   
   
  
 
 
 
A summary of the status of our nonvested options as of September 30, 2020, and changes during the year 
ended September 30, 2020, is presented below: 

Nonvested beginning of period 
Granted 
Vested 
Forfeitures 
Nonvested end of period 

Weighted-
Average 
Grant Date 
Fair Value 
 3.24  
 3.54  
 3.64  
 3.11  
 3.36  

Options 

 209     $ 
 367    
 (145)   
 (2)   
 429     $ 

The weighted average grant-date fair value of options  granted was $3.54, $3.61 and $3.27 for fiscal 2020, 
2019 and 2018, respectively.  The total intrinsic value of options exercised was $1,585, $62 and $2 for fiscal 
2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively.  The total grant-date fair value of options that vested during fiscal 2020, 
2019 and 2018 was $528, $735 and $580, respectively. 

Cash received from options exercised was $3,559, $443 and $183 for fiscal 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively.   

(9)  

Contingent Obligations and Non-Current Liabilities 

In connection with the acquisition of Exalenz and as disclosed in Note 2, the Company assumed a number of Israeli 
government grant obligations.  The repayment of the grants, along with  interest incurred at varying stated fixed 
rates based on LIBOR at the time each grant was received (ranging from 0.58% to 6.60%), is not dictated by an 
established repayment schedule.  Rather, the grants and related interest are required to be repaid using 3% of the 
revenues generated from the sales of BreathID products, with the timing of repayment contingent upon the level 
and timing of such revenues.  In addition, the grants have no collateral or financial covenant provisions generally 
associated with traditional borrowing instruments.  As such, these grant obligations and related accrued interest 
are considered contingent obligations under ASC 805-20 and, therefore, are measured, recognized and presented 
in both the September 30, 2020 and preliminary purchase accounting opening balance sheets at their estimated 
amounts to be paid.  These obligation amounts total $11,124 as of September 30, 2020, which is reflected on the 
Consolidated Balance Sheet within current liabilities ($600) and non-current liabilities ($10,524).  

Additionally,  the  Company  has  provided  certain  post-employment  benefits  to  its  former  CEO,  and  these 
obligations total $1,840 and $1,917 at September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively.  In addition, we are required by 
the governments of certain foreign countries in which we operate to maintain a level of accruals for potential future 
severance indemnity.  These reserves total $814 and $702 at September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively.  

(10)  

Reportable Segments and Major Concentration Data  

Our  reportable  segments  are  Diagnostics  and  Life  Science.    The  Diagnostics  segment  consists  of:  (i)  
manufacturing operations for infectious disease products in Cincinnati, Ohio; Quebec City, Canada; and Modi’in, 
Israel; (ii) manufacturing operations for blood chemistry products in Billerica, Massachusetts (near Boston); and 
(iii) the sale and distribution of diagnostics products domestically and abroad.   

The Life Science segment consists of: (i)  manufacturing operations in Memphis, Tennessee; Boca Raton, Florida; 
London,  England;  and  Luckenwalde,  Germany;  and  (ii)  the  sale  and  distribution  of  bulk  antigens,  antibodies, 
PCR/qPCR reagents, nucleotides, and bioresearch reagents domestically and abroad, including a sales and business 
development facility, with outsourced distribution capabilities, in Beijing, China to pursue revenue opportunities 
in Asia. 

- 68 - 

 
 
 
  
  
     
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Two Diagnostics customers accounted for 10% and 11%, respectively, of consolidated net revenues in fiscal 2018, 
with  no  individual  customers  from  either  reportable  segment  accounting  for  10%  or  more  of  consolidated  net 
revenues in either fiscal 2020 or  fiscal 2019.  However, during fiscal 2020,  reportable segment revenues were 
concentrated as follows: 

Diagnostics Segment 
Two diagnostics distributors: 

Life Science Segment 
Three diagnostic manufacturers: 

23% of segment revenues; 12% of consolidated revenues 

27% of segment revenues; 14% of consolidated revenues 

Accounts receivable from one of the Diagnostics customers accounted for 11% of consolidated accounts receivable 
at  September  30,  2019,  while  one  of  the  Life  Science  customers  accounted  for  15%  of  consolidated  accounts 
receivable at September 30, 2020. 

Revenue generated by the Company outside of the U.S. and its territories totaled approximately $121,596, $74,193 
and $71,494 in fiscal 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively, and our three major product families – gastrointestinal, 
respiratory illnesses and blood chemistry – accounted for 39%, 57% and 59% of consolidated net revenues in fiscal 
2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively.  In addition, products related to COVID-19 accounted for approximately 28% 
of consolidated fiscal 2020 revenues. 

We  currently  purchase on  a  sole-source basis  from  a  U.S. manufacturer  the  instruments  on  which  our  Alethia 
molecular testing platform operates, and from an Australian manufacturer the instruments on which our Curian 
testing platform operates.   

- 69 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Significant revenue information by country for the Diagnostics and Life Science segments is as follows.  Revenues 
are attributed to the geographic area based on the location to which the product is delivered.   

Year Ended September 30, 
United States and territories 
Italy 
United Kingdom 
France 
Belgium 
Holland 
Japan 
Other countries 
Total Diagnostics 

Year Ended September 30, 
United States and territories 
China 
United Kingdom 
Germany 
Spain 
Australia 
France 
Italy 
Japan 
Holland 
Indonesia 
Turkey 
Finland 
India 
South Korea 
Other countries 
Total Life Science 

2020  

 95,382    $ 
 9,797      
 2,312      
 2,238      
 1,440      
 1,183      
 848      
 7,932      
 121,132    $ 

2019  
 107,890    $ 
 10,911      
 2,396      
 2,446      
 1,468      
 1,413      
 1,572      
 8,586      
 136,682    $ 

2018  
 121,609  
 10,398  
 2,340  
 2,353  
 1,711  
 1,454  
 1,307  
 9,282  
 150,454  

2020  

2019  

2018  

 36,689     $ 
 19,047       
 14,765       
 14,190       
 7,242       
 5,957       
 5,579       
 4,067       
 3,707       
 3,212       
 3,027       
 2,819       
 2,518       
 2,099       
 1,908       
 5,709       
 132,535    $ 

 18,931     $ 
 8,464       
 4,709       
 12,663       
 4,414       
 3,458       
 2,200       
 1,357       
 1,624       
 710       
 169       
 290       
 500       
 143       
 1,134       
 3,566       
 64,332    $ 

 20,468  
 8,347  
 5,201  
 8,108  
 4,187  
 3,631  
 2,040  
 971  
 1,932  
 715  
 162  
 188  
 467  
 251  
 2,044  
 4,405  
 63,117  

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

In locations outside the U.S., the Company’s identifiable assets were concentrated as follows at the end of the 
most recent fiscal years, with no additional country’s total of assets exceeding $5,000: 

As of September 30,  
Israel 
United Kingdom 
Germany 
Canada 
Italy 

$ 

2020  

2019  

70,097     $ 
27,373       
12,877       
9,865       
7,858       

-  
22,963  
7,141  
6,807  
7,557  

- 70 - 

 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
     
     
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
Segment information for the interim periods is as follows: 

Fiscal 2020 

Net revenues - 

     Third-party 

     Inter-segment 

Operating income 

Depreciation and amortization 

Capital expenditures 

Goodwill 

Other intangible assets, net 

Total assets 

Fiscal 2019 

Net revenues - 

     Third-party 

     Inter-segment 

Operating income 

Depreciation and amortization 

Capital expenditures 

Goodwill 

Other intangible assets, net 

Total assets 

Fiscal 2018 

Net revenues - 

     Third-party 

     Inter-segment 

Operating income 

Depreciation and amortization 

Capital expenditures 

Goodwill 

Other intangible assets, net 

Total assets 

Diagnostics 

Life Science 

Corporate(1) 

Eliminations(2) 

Total 

$ 

 121,132    $ 

 132,535     $                     -     $                     -     $ 

 253,667    

 326   

 3,885   

 11,451   

 1,850   

 94,855   

 83,179   

 261    

                   -    

                 (587)    

 68,826    

 2,116    

 1,449    

 (11,437)   

               50    

                   -    

                   -    

                   -    

                   -    

 19,331    

                   -    

                   -    

 18    

                   -    

                   -    

 306,812   

 98,483    

                   -    

                   (34)    

 -   

61,324   

13,567   

3,299   

114,186   

83,197   

405,261    

$ 

 136,682    $ 

 64,332     $                     -     $                     -     $ 

 201,014    

 462   

 25,390   

 7,676   

 2,049   

 70,395   

 59,807   

 361    

                   -    

                 (823)    

 17,581    

 2,288    

 1,748    

 (10,373)   

                  101     

                   -    

                   -    

                   -    

                   -    

 18,846    

                   -    

                   -    

 436    

                   -    

                   -    

 -   

32,699   

9,964   

3,797   

89,241   

60,243   

 255,169   

 70,392    

                   -    

                   (83)    

325,478    

$ 

 150,454    $ 

 63,117     $                     -     $                     -     $ 

 213,571    

 392   

 34,603   

 6,557   

 2,477   

 35,213   

 22,068   

 397    

                   -    

                 (789)    

 11,765    

 2,131    

 1,724    

 (15,076)   

                  292     

                   -    

                   -    

                   -    

                   -    

 19,424    

                   -    

                   -    

 1,045    

                   -    

                   -    

 -   

31,584   

8,688   

4,201   

54,637   

23,113   

 180,978   

 70,341    

                   -    

                    58     

251,377   

(1) Includes Restructuring and Selected Legal Costs of $2,080, $2,596 and $7,779 in fiscal years 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively. 

(2) Eliminations consist of inter-segment transactions. 

A reconciliation of segment operating income to consolidated earnings before income taxes for the years 
ended September 30, 2020, 2019 and 2018 is as follows: 

Year Ended September 30, 
Segment operating income 
Corporate expenses 
Interest income 
Interest expense 
Other, net  
Consolidated earnings before  
   income taxes 

2020  

2019  

$ 

 72,761    
   (11,437)   
 142    
 (2,632)   
 459    

$ 

 43,072    
   (10,373)   
 681    
 (1,945)   
 122    

2018  
$  46,660    
 (15,076)   
 418    
 (1,520)   
 (102)   

$ 

 59,293    

$ 

 31,557    

$  30,380  

Transactions between segments are accounted for at established intercompany prices for internal and management 
purposes with all intercompany amounts eliminated in consolidation.   

- 71 - 

 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
   
  
   
  
  
  
  
  
   
  
  
  
  
  
  
   
  
  
  
   
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
  
  
   
  
 
 
  
  
   
  
 
 
  
  
   
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
   
  
   
  
  
  
  
  
   
(11)  

Commitments and Contingent Obligations  

(a)  Royalty Commitments - We have entered into various license agreements that require payment of royalties 
based on a specified percentage of the sales of licensed products.  Approximately 81% of our royalty expenses 
relate to our Diagnostics operating segment, where the  royalty rates range from  3% to 8%.  These royalty 
expenses are recognized on an as-earned basis and recorded in the year earned as a component of cost of sales.  
Annual royalty expenses associated with these agreements were approximately $1,860, $2,107 and $2,579 for 
the fiscal years ended September 30, 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively. 

(b)  Purchase Commitments - Excluding the operating lease commitments reflected in Note 5, we have purchase 
commitments  primarily  for  inventory  and  service  items  as  part  of  the  normal  course  of  business.  
Commitments made under these obligations are $26,315 for fiscal 2021 and $1,376 for fiscal 2022 through 
fiscal 2023.  No purchase commitments have been made beyond fiscal 2023. 

(c)  Litigation - We are a party to various litigation matters from time to time that we believe are in the normal 
course of business.  The ultimate resolution of these routine matters is not expected to have a material adverse 
effect  on  our  financial  position,  results  of  operations  or  cash  flows.    Additionally,  the  Company  has  also 
become a party to certain legal matters that are somewhat outside the normal course of business.   

On  April  17,  2018,  Magellan  received  a  subpoena  from  the  United  States  Department  of  Justice  (“DOJ”) 
regarding its LeadCare product line.  The subpoena outlines documents to be produced, and the Company is 
cooperating with the DOJ in this matter.  The Company maintains rigorous policies and procedures to promote 
compliance with applicable regulatory agencies and requirements and is working with the DOJ to promptly 
respond to the subpoena, including responding to additional information requests.  The Company has executed 
tolling agreements to extend the statute of limitations.  The Company cannot predict when the investigation 
will be resolved, the outcome of the investigation, or its potential impact on the Company.  Approximately 
$2,035,  $1,585  and  $775  of  expense  for  attorneys’  fees  related  to  this  matter  is  included  within  the 
Consolidated Statements of Operations for fiscal 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively. 

 (d) Indemnifications - In conjunction with certain contracts and agreements, we provide routine indemnifications 
related to our performance obligations.  The terms of these indemnifications range in duration and in some 
circumstances are not explicitly defined.  The maximum obligation under some such indemnifications is not 
explicitly stated and, as a result of our having no history of paying such indemnifications, cannot be reasonably 
estimated.    We  have  not  made  any  payments  for  these  indemnifications  and  no  liability  is  recorded  at 
September 30, 2020 or September 30, 2019. 

(12)   Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited) 

The sum of the earnings per common share may not equal the corresponding annual amounts due to interim quarter 
rounding. 

   For the Quarter Ended in Fiscal 2020 
   Net revenues 
   Gross profit 
   Net earnings 
   Basic earnings per common share 
   Diluted earnings per common share 
   Cash dividends per common share 

      December 31        March 31 

June 30 

      September 30 

   $ 

 47,421     $ 
 27,557       
 2,827       
 0.07       
 0.07       
 -       

 57,296     $ 
 34,455       
 9,359       
0.22       
0.22       
 -       

 84,797     $ 
 55,905       
 27,507       
0.64       
0.64       
 -       

 64,153  
 38,331  
 6,493  
0.15  
0.15  
 -  

- 72 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
     
     
     
     
     
  
     
        
        
        
        
 
 
   For the Quarter Ended in Fiscal 2019 
   Net revenues 
   Gross profit 
   Net earnings 
   Basic earnings per common share 
   Diluted earnings per common share 
   Cash dividends per common share 

      December 31        March 31 

June 30 

      September 30 

   $ 

 51,480     $ 
 31,836       
 8,106       
 0.19       
 0.19       
 0.125       

 50,248     $ 
 29,406       
 7,094       
0.17       
0.17       
 0.125       

 48,440     $ 
 28,304       
 5,079       
0.12       
0.12       
 -       

 50,846  
 29,182  
 4,103  
0.10  
0.10  
 -  

ITEM 9. 

CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS 
ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE 

Not applicable. 

ITEM 9A. 

CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES 

As of September 30, 2020, an evaluation, excluding the internal controls of wholly-owned subsidiaries Meridian 
Bioscience Israel Holding Ltd. and Exalenz Bioscience, Inc. (collectively “Exalenz”), which were acquired during 
fiscal 2020, was completed under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our 
Chief  Executive  Officer  and  Chief  Financial  Officer,  of  the  effectiveness  of  the  design  and  operation  of  our 
disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rule 13a-15(b) and 15d-15(b) promulgated under the Securities 
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”).  Based on that evaluation, our management, including 
the CEO and CFO, concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of September 30, 2020.   
There  have  been  no  changes  in  our  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  identified  in  connection  with  the 
evaluation  of  internal  control  that  occurred  during  the  fourth  fiscal  quarter  that  has  materially  affected,  or  is 
reasonably likely to affect, our internal control over financial reporting, or in other factors that could significantly 
affect internal control subsequent to September 30, 2020.   

Our  internal  control  report  is  included  in  this  Annual  Report  on  Form  10-K  after  Item  8,  under  the  caption 
“Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting.” 

ITEM 9B. 

OTHER INFORMATION 

Not applicable. 

- 73 - 

 
 
     
     
     
     
     
     
  
     
     
      
      
      
 
  
     
     
      
      
      
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PART III. 

ITEM 10.  

DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE  

Information  about  our  directors  and  officers  may  be  found  under  the  captions  “Election  of  Directors”  and 
“Directors and Executive Officers” in our Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held 
January 27, 2021 (the “Proxy Statement”). Information about our Audit Committee may be found under the caption 
“Committees  of  the  Board  of  Directors”  in  the  Proxy  Statement.  That  information  is  incorporated  herein  by 
reference.  

We have adopted a code of ethics that applies to all of our employees, including our Chief Executive Officer, Chief 
Financial  Officer,  Chief  Accounting  Officer,  and  other  finance  organization  employees.  The  code  of  ethics  is 
publicly available on our website at www.meridianbioscience.com. If we make any substantive amendments to 
the code of ethics or grant any waiver, including any implicit waiver, from a provision of the code to our Chief 
Executive  Officer,  Chief  Financial  Officer,  or  Chief  Accounting  Officer,  we  will  disclose  the  nature  of  the 
amendment or waiver on that website or in a report on Form 8-K.  

ITEM 11.  

EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION  

The information in the Proxy Statement set forth under the captions “Director Compensation,” “Compensation 
Discussion and Analysis,” “Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation,” and “Compensation 
Committee Report” is incorporated herein by reference.  

ITEM 12.  

SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED 
STOCKHOLDER MATTERS  

The information in the Proxy Statement set forth under the captions “Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial 
Owners” and “Equity Compensation Plan Information” is incorporated herein by reference.  

ITEM 13.  

CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE  

The information set forth in the Proxy Statement under the captions “Corporate Governance” and “Transactions 
with Related Persons” is incorporated herein by reference.  

ITEM 14.  

PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES  

Information concerning principal accountant fees and services appears in the Proxy Statement under the headings 
“Principal  Accounting  Firm  Fees”  and  “Committees  of  the  Board  of  Directors”  and  is  incorporated  herein  by 
reference. 

- 74 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ITEM 15. 

EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES 

(a) 

(1) and (2) FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SCHEDULES. 

All financial statements and schedules required to be filed by Item 8 of this Form and included in this report have 
been  so  identified  under  Item  8.    No  additional  financial  statements  or  schedules  are  being  filed  since  the 
requirements of paragraph (c) under Item 15 are not applicable to Meridian. 

(b) 

(3)  EXHIBITS.   

Exhibit Number 
3.1 

Description of Exhibit 
Amended Articles of Incorporation (Incorporated by reference to Meridian’s Form 10-K 
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 26, 2019) 

3.2 

4.1 

10.1* 

10.2* 

10.3* 

10.4* 

10.5* 

10.6* 

10.7* 

10.8* 

10.9* 

10.10* 

Amended and Restated Code of Regulations (Incorporated by reference to Meridian’s 
Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 26, 2019) 

Description of Securities (Incorporated by reference to Meridian’s Form 10-K filed with 
the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 26, 2019) 

Amendment No. 1 to Supplemental Benefit Agreement Dated September 23, 2014 
between Meridian and John A. Kraeutler (Incorporated by reference to Meridian’s Form 
8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 25, 2014) 

Third Amended and Restated Employment Agreement Dated October 3, 2016 between 
Meridian and John A. Kraeutler (Incorporated by reference to Meridian’s Form 8-K filed 
with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 5, 2016) 

Amended and Restated Employment Agreement dated effective October 1, 2019 between 
Meridian and John P. Kenny (Incorporated by reference to Meridian’s Form 8-K filed 
with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 7, 2019) 

Dividend Reinvestment Plan (Incorporated by reference to Meridian’s Annual Report on 
Form 10-K for the Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 1999) 

2012 Stock Incentive Plan, effective January 25, 2012 (Incorporated by reference to 
Meridian’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the Quarterly Period Ended December 31, 
2011) 

Israeli Appendix to the Meridian Bioscience, Inc. 2012 Stock Incentive Plan dated 
effective July 10, 2020 (Filed herewith) 

Form of Time-Based Restricted Share Unit Award Agreement (Filed herewith) 

Form of Nonqualified Stock Option Agreement (Filed herewith) 

Cash-Based Incentive Compensation Plan for Fiscal 2020 (Incorporated by reference to 
Meridian’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the Quarterly Period Ended December 31, 
2019) 

Form of Meridian Bioscience, Inc. Change in Control Agreement dated August 4, 2016 
(Incorporated by reference to Meridian’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the 
Quarterly Period Ended June 30, 2016) 

- 75 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
10.11** 

10.12** 

10.13 

10.14** 

10.15 

10.16 

21 

23 

31.1 

31.2 

32*** 

101.INS 

101.SCH 

101.CAL 

101.DEF 

101.LAB 

101.PRE 

104 

Share Purchase Agreement dated as of April 29, 2019 by and among GenePOC Inc., 
Meridian Bioscience Canada Inc., the shareholders of GenePOC Inc., Apres-Demain 
Holding SA, as Shareholders’ Representative, and Meridian Bioscience, Inc. 
(Incorporated by reference to Meridian’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the 
Quarterly Period Ended March 31, 2019) 

Credit Agreement, dated May 24, 2019 between Meridian Bioscience, Inc., as borrower, 
the Guarantors from time to time party thereto, the Lenders from time to time party 
thereto, and PNC Bank, National Association, as administrative agent (Incorporated by 
reference to Meridian’s Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on 
May 31, 2019) 

First Amendment and Consent, dated as of February 19, 2020, by and among Meridian 
Bioscience, Inc., the Guarantors from time to time party thereto, the Lenders from time to 
time party thereto, and PNC Bank, National Association (Incorporated by reference to 
Meridian’s Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 20, 
2020) 

Promissory Note dated June 3, 2019 between Meridian Bioscience Canada Inc. and 
GenePOC Inc. (Incorporated by reference to Meridian’s Form 8-K filed with the 
Securities and Exchange Commission on June 3, 2019) 

Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of February 19, 2020, by and among Meridian 
Bioscience, Inc., APM Trust Shelf 14 Ltd. and Exalenz Bioscience Ltd. (Incorporated by 
reference to Meridian’s Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on 
February 20, 2020) 

Amendment No. 2 to Share Purchase Agreement dated as of September 29, 2020, between 
Apres-Demain Inc. (formerly known as GenePOC Inc.), Meridian Bioscience Canada, 
Inc., Apres-Demain SA in its capacity of Shareholders’ Representative, and Meridian 
(Filed herewith) 

List of Subsidiaries of the Registrant (Filed herewith) 

Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (Filed herewith) 

Certification of Principal Executive Officer required by Rule 13a-14(a) (Filed herewith) 

Certification of Principal Financial Officer required by Rule 13a-14(a) (Filed herewith) 

Section 1350 Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer 
(Furnished herewith) 

Inline XBRL Instance Document 

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema 

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase 

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase 

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase 

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase 

Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 
101) 

- 76 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
*  Management Compensatory Contracts 

**  Schedules to and certain portions of these exhibits have been omitted pursuant to Item 601(b)(2) of Regulation 
S-K. The omitted information is not material and would likely cause competitive harm to the Registrant if 
publicly disclosed. The Registrant hereby agrees to furnish a copy of any omitted schedule or other portion to 
the SEC upon request. 

*** Furnished, not filed. 

Meridian will provide shareholders with any exhibit upon the payment of a specified reasonable fee, which fee 
shall be limited to Meridian’s reasonable expenses in furnishing such exhibit. 

ITEM 16. 

FORM 10-K SUMMARY 

None. 

- 77 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Pursuant to the requirements of Sections 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has 
duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. 

SIGNATURES 

MERIDIAN BIOSCIENCE, INC. 

By: /s/ Jack Kenny          
Date: November 23, 2020 
Jack Kenny 
Chief Executive Officer 

We, the undersigned directors and officers of the Registrant, hereby severally constitute Jack Kenny and Bryan T. 
Baldasare, and each of them singly, our true and lawful attorneys with full power to them and each of them to sign 
for us, in our names in the capacities indicated below, any and all amendments to the Annual Report on Form 10-
K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed by the following 
persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated. 

Signature 

Capacity 

Date 

/s/ Jack Kenny 
Jack Kenny 

/s/ Bryan T. Baldasare 
Bryan T. Baldasare 

/s/ David C. Phillips 
David C. Phillips 

/s/ James M. Anderson 
James M. Anderson 

/s/ Anthony P. Bihl III 
Anthony P. Bihl III 

/s/ Dwight E. Ellingwood 
Dwight E. Ellingwood 

/s/ John C. McIlwraith 
John C. McIlwraith 

/s/ John M. Rice, Jr. 
John M. Rice, Jr. 

/s/ Catherine A. Sazdanoff 
Catherine A. Sazdanoff  

/s/ Felicia Williams 
Felicia Williams 

Chief Executive Officer and Director 

November 23, 2020 

Executive Vice President, Chief 
Financial Officer and Secretary 
(Principal Financial and Accounting 
Officer) 

November 23, 2020 

Chairman of the Board 

November 23, 2020 

November 23, 2020 

November 23, 2020 

November 23, 2020 

November 23, 2020 

November 23, 2020 

November 23, 2020 

November 23, 2020 

Director 

Director 

Director 

Director 

Director 

Director 

Director 

- 78 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SCHEDULE II 
Meridian Bioscience, Inc. 
and Subsidiaries 

Valuation and Qualifying Accounts 
(Dollars in thousands) 
Years Ended September 30, 2020, 2019 and 2018 

Description 
Year Ended September 30, 2020: 
Allowance for doubtful accounts 
Inventory realizability reserves 
Valuation allowances – deferred taxes 

Year Ended September 30, 2019: 
Allowance for doubtful accounts 
Inventory realizability reserves 
Valuation allowances – deferred taxes 

Year Ended September 30, 2018: 
Allowance for doubtful accounts 
Inventory realizability reserves 
Valuation allowances – deferred taxes 

$ 

$ 

$ 

Balance at 
Beginning 
of Period       

Charged to 
Costs and 
Expenses        Deductions       Other (a)       

Balance at 
End of 
Period 

 537     $ 
 2,441       
 408       

 34     $ 
 1,775       
 -       

 (75)    $ 
 (564)      
 (106)      

 17     $ 
 (23)      
 -       

 513  
 3,629  
 302  

 310     $ 
 1,971       
 302       

 347     $ 
 930       
 106       

 (100)    $ 
 (448)      
 -       

 (20)    $ 
 (12)      
 -       

 537  
 2,441  
 408  

 307     $ 
 2,059       
 342       

 39     $ 
 321       
 -       

 (32)    $ 
 (405)      
 (40)      

 (4)    $ 
 (4)      
 -       

 310  
 1,971  
 302  

(a) Balances reflect the effects of currency translation. 

- 79 -