Quarterlytics / Financial Services / Asset Management / Mineral & Financial Investments

Mineral & Financial Investments

mafl · LSE Financial Services
Claim this profile
Ticker mafl
Exchange LSE
Sector Financial Services
Industry Asset Management
Employees 1-10
← All annual reports
FY2020 Annual Report · Mineral & Financial Investments
Sign in to download
Loading PDF…
M&FI 

Mineral & Financial Investments Limited  

Annual Report and Financial Statements 
for the year ended 30 June 2020 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
HIGHLIGHTS 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year-end Net Asset Value £5,474,000, up 7.0%, from £5,114,000 in past 12 months 

Net Asset Value Per Share fully diluted (FD) 15.5p, up 6.9%, from 14.5p, in past 12 months 

NAVPS FD has increased at compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 21.1% since 31 December 2015 

Net Asset Value has increased at CAGR of 57.4% since 31 December 2015 

Investment Portfolio now totals £5,315,000 up 7.3%, from £4,952,000 in past 12 months. 

Our performance has consistently exceeded that of the FTSE 350 Mining index and of the CRB Commodity 

Index since 2015. 

NET ASSET VALUE 

31 Dec. 
2016 

31 Dec. 
2017 

30 June 
2018 

30 June 
2019 

30 June 
2020 

CAGR 
(%) 

Net Asset Value (‘000) 

£1,495 

£2,603 

£2,623 

£5,114 

£5,474 

50.4% 

Fully diluted NAV per share 

6.25p 

7.43p 

7.49p 

14.50p 

15.50p 

29.9% 

Share price v NAV per share

M&FI VALUATION 

16.0p

14.0p

12.0p

10.0p

8.0p

6.0p

4.0p

2.0p

0.0p

30 June 2013

June 30, 2014 June 30, 2015 June 30, 2016 June 30, 2017 June 30, 2018 June 30, 2019 June 30, 2020

NAVPS (FD)

MAFL Share Price (pence)

Mineral & Financial Investments Limited (“M&FI”) is an investing company with the objectives of a mining 
finance house, which includes providing investment in and capital to finance mining companies and/or projects 
to provide our shareholders with superior returns. We will seek to provide financing and act as a good partner 
in exchange for meaningful ownership levels, and board representation if needed and appropriate. We will 
provide  advisory  services  when  possible  and  will  be  willing  to  make  follow-on  investments  in  the  investee 
companies if, and when, appropriate.   

The full details of our investing policy are set out in the Directors’ Report on page 10.  

 
 
 
 
 
 
1 

Mineral & Financial Investments Limited 

CONTENTS 

REPORTS 

Company Information 

Chairman’s Statement 

Chief Operating Officer’s Report and Investment Review 

Strategic Report 

Directors' Report 

Corporate Governance Report 

Report on Remuneration 

Independent Auditor’s Report 

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

Consolidated Income Statement and Consolidated Statement of 
Comprehensive Income 

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 

Notes to the Financial Statements 

page 

2 

3 

5 

8 

10 

12 

17 

19 

23 

24 

25 

26 

27 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2 

Mineral & Financial Investments Limited 

COMPANY INFORMATION 

DIRECTORS: 

REGISTERED OFFICE: 

COMPANY NUMBER: 

SECRETARY: 

NOMINATED ADVISER: 

JOINT BROKERS: 

REGISTRARS: 

SOLICITORS: 

AUDITORS: 

Jacques Vaillancourt (Chairman) 
James Lesser  
Sean Keenan 

190 Elgin Avenue 
George Town 
Grand Cayman 
KY1-9005 
Cayman Islands 

Incorporated in the Cayman Islands with registered 
number 141920 

Walkers SPV Limited 

W H Ireland 
24 Martin Lane 
London 
EC4R 0DR 
UK 

W H Ireland 
24 Martin Lane 
London 
EC4R 0DR 
UK  

Novum Securities Ltd. 
10 Grosvenor Gardens 
London 
SW1W 0DH 
UK 

Link Market Services (Jersey) Limited 
PO Box 532 
St Helier 
Jersey JE4 5UW 

Charles Russell Speechlys 
5 Fleet Place 
London 
EC4M 7RD 

Shipleys LLP 
Registered Auditor 
Chartered Accountants 
10 Orange Street 
London 
WC2H 7DQ 

COMPANY’S WEBSITE: 

www.mineralandfinancial.com 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3 

Mineral & Financial Investments Limited 

CHAIRMAN’S STATEMENT  
for the year ended 30 June 2020 

Dear fellow shareholders, 

Mineral & Financial Investments Limited M&FI is an investing company with the investment approach and objectives of a 
mining finance house, which includes providing investment in and capital to finance mining companies and/or projects 
while providing our shareholders with superior returns. We will seek to provide financing and act as a good partner in 
exchange for meaningful ownership levels, and board representation if needed and appropriate, all of which with the 
intention of outperforming mining indices. We will provide advisory services when possible and will be willing to make 
follow-on investments in the investee companies if, and when, appropriate.  The full details of our investing policy are set 
out in the Directors’ Report on page 10.  

During the twelve-month fiscal period ending  30 June 2020 your company generated net trading income of £726,000 
which translated into a net profit of £353,000 or 1.0p (FD) per share for the period. At the period end of 30 June 2020, 
our Net Asset Value (NAV) was £5,474,000 an increase of 7.0% from the June 30, 2020 NAV of £5,114,000.  The Net Asset 
Value per Share – fully diluted (NAVPS-FD) as at 30 June 2020 was 15.5p, a 6.9% increase from the 14.5p NAVPS FD. We 
continue to be effectively debt free, with working capital of £5.5million. 

M&FI Net Asset Value
Audited - (basic)

£6,000,000

£4,000,000

£2,000,000

£0

30 June 2013

June 30, 2014

June 30, 2015

June 30, 2016

June 30, 2017

June 30, 2018

June 30, 2019

June 30, 2020

The  world  is  a  very  different  place  since  our  last  Annual  Report  to  shareholders.  Global  economic  performance  was 
devastated in 2020 by the outbreak of Coronavirus. Its origins appear to be from within Hunan province, China, but its 
spread has been global and its impact near total.  The IMF’s forecast for world output in 2020 declined by 7.80%, from 
+3.40% to -4.40%. Put another way, if these forecasts are correct, it will take all of 2020 and 2021 for the global economy 
to end up where it was as at the end of 2019. The world will have lost 2 years of growth. These very dark clouds do, as 
the adage goes, have a (faint) silver lining – Expected inflationary pressures will be lower over the course of the next few 
years. It is noteworthy that the IMF estimates that China will have positive economic growth in 2020 (and 2021). The 
larger question is what structural changes to behaviour and consumption will ensue from these extended lockdowns, and 
what  economic  impact  will  this  cause?  Our  sense  is  that  there  will  be  more  economic  dislocation  than  is  currently 
anticipated. A return to what was once deemed to be normal is unlikely before sometime in 2021 

IMF – World Economic Outlook1 

October 2020 

2016 

2017 

2018 

2019 

2020 2   
Old (E) 

World Output 

Advanced Economies 
Emerging Markets and Developing Economies 
Consumer Prices 
Advanced Economies 

3.20% 

3.70% 

3.60% 

2.80% 

3.40% 

1.70% 
4.40% 

2.40% 
4.70% 

2.30% 
4.50% 

1.70% 
3.70% 

1.70% 
4.60% 

Emerging Markets and Developing Economies 

4.30% 

4.00% 

4.80% 

5.10% 

0.80% 

1.70% 

2.00% 

1.40% 

2.00% 

4.80% 

0.80% 

5.00% 

Despite an obvious need for liquidity and stimulus to confront the economic hardship caused by the Pandemic, rates in the 
US for 10-year US treasuries are up 11.1% year on year (June 30, 2020: 0.70% vs June 30, 2019: 0.63%). The acknowledged 
economic necessity and central bank objectives are not resulting in a decline in interest rates as would be expected. For 
several years cynical observers have assumed that Central Banks were keeping yields low to reduce governmental borrowing 
costs  as  opposed  to  the  traditional  objective  of  creating  a  stable  economic  and  low  inflationary  outlook.  Are  we  at  the 

1 International Monetary Fund, “World Economic Outlook: A long and Difficult Ascent”, 7 October 2020 
2 International Monetary Fund, “World Economic Outlook: Global Manufacturing Downturn, Rising Trade Barriers”, October 15, 2019 

2020 
New 
(E) 
-4.40% 

-5.80% 
-3.30% 

2021 
(F) 

5.20% 

3.90% 
6.00% 

1.60% 

4.70% 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4 

Mineral & Financial Investments Limited 

CHAIRMAN’S STATEMENT  
for the year ended 30 June 2020 

crossroads where Central Banks are no longer able to bend the markets to their will? Have Central Banks’ tools become 
increasingly  ineffective?  Will  markets,  rather  than  Central  Banks,  dictate  the  interest  rates  at  which  governments  can 
borrow?  

Global Stock Index performance 

July 1, 2019 to June 30, 2020 

Shanghai Shenzhen CSI 300 Index 

Standard & Poor 500 Index 

Euro Stoxx 50 Index 

Hang Seng 

FTSE 100 

Nikkei 225 

01/07/2019 

30/06/2020 

% change 

3825.6 

2941.7 

3473.7 

28542.6 

7425.6 

21275.9 

4163.9 

3106.7 

3234.1 

24301.6 

6169.7 

22288.1 

8.8% 

5.6% 

-6.9% 

-14.9% 

-16.9% 

4.8% 

Global  equity  markets,  during  our  fiscal  year  ending  June  30,  2020  were  mixed.  Of  the  six  equity  markets  we  use  as 
yardsticks,  the  worst  performing  was  the  FTSE  100,  declining  16.9%,  due  in  part  to  the  pandemic  coupled  with  the 
uncertainty of what trade relationships with the EU will emerge from the on and off negotiations. The best performing 
equity market we track was the Shanghai CSI 300 Index, which rose 8.8%. There appears to be an alignment of equity market 
performance, economic performance and economic risk – but not of the financial damage being wreaked on government 
budgets due to lower takings and increased subsidies. We expect an environment of very modestly rising interest rates, 
due  to  capital  markets  demanding  higher  rates  to  compensate  for  the  economic  risks  associated  with  exploding 
governmental debt and rapidly increasing money supply, pointing towards inflationary pressures devaluing currency values. 
We  expect  equity  markets  to  be  highly  challenged  in  2021  when  confronted  with  slow  economic  recovery,  inflationary 
pressures, interest rates which are flat to rising very slightly and the prospect of increased taxation to fund the economic 
safety nets extended by virtually all of the governments of the G7. 

Commodities  generally  struggled  during  the  period  framed  by  our  fiscal  year.  As  measured  by  the  Reuters  CRB  Total 
Commodity Index, commodities overall declined 22.9% during the period.  As is usual, within a broad index such as the CRB 
Index, variances between commodity performances were wide. Energy prices were down - WTI was down (-26.4%), while 
precious metals performed very strongly, Gold (+28.4%), Silver (+19.6%), Palladium (+45.8%) and Rhodium (+108.6%). Base 
metals mixed with Copper (+7.0%) and Aluminium (+23.8%) up, while Nickel (-4.6%), Zinc (-9.7%) and Lead (-13.6%) declined 
during our fiscal year. We believe commodity prices will be buoyed in 2021 by a growing shift from financial assets to hard 
assets and a weakening US dollar. 

During  the  year  our  emphasis  has  been  to  continue  diversification  while  increasing  exposure  to  precious  metals.  The 
Strategic  Portfolio  has  sought  advanced  stage  exploration  or  early  stage  development  precious  metal  investment 
opportunities. During the period we increased our investments in Cerrado Gold and Golden Sun Resources.  Cerrado will 
be completing a listing in November 2020 on the Toronto Stock Exchange. We have decided to write down our CAP Energy 
investment by 60% as a matter of prudence in light of the decline in oil prices. CAP has succeeded in making important 
changes that have resulted in its increased ownership of all three of its offshore oil fields by buying out its partners during 
the period of weak oil prices.  

M&FI  continues  to  be  seeking  suitable  strategic  investment  opportunities  that  we  believe  will  generate  above  average 
returns while adhering to our standards of prudence. We thank you for your support and we will continue to work diligently, 
thoroughly and with prudence to advance your company’s assets and market position. 

Jacques Vaillancourt, CFA 
Executive Chairman 
27 November 2020 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
5 

Mineral & Financial Investments Limited 

OPERATING REPORT AND INVESTMENT REVIEW 
for the year ended 30 June 2020 

OPERATIONS 

We believe the key to creating shareholder value is sound investment performance and low operating costs. More 
specifically operating costs which grow at a slower rate than the accretion in the Net Asset Value. M&FI’s full year 
realised/Unrealised gains in fiscal 2020 totalled £726,000. Our full year Administrative costs totalled £338,000, a 
20.4% increase over the previous period. The increased costs are largely associated with the integration and 100% 
ownership of TH Crestgate and the associated operating costs of a Swiss corporate entity. We are very attentive 
to our operating costs and remain focused on keeping them as low as possible while toiling to increase our net 
asset value.  

INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO 
The fiscal period remained challenging for the natural resource sector. The Goldman Sachs (spot) Commodity Index 
declined by 14.4%, while the FTSE 350 Mining Index declined 23.5% during the 12-month period ending June 30, 
2020. Our Investment portfolios outperformed the FTSE 350 Mining Index by 30.8%, rising 7.3% year on year to 
£5,315,000,  largely  due  to  the  increased  weighting  in  precious  metals.  We  increased  our  overall  weighting  to 
precious metals during the period to 49% of our Investment Assets. The result of our efforts during the year was 
to increase the Net Asset Value per share (NAVPS) as of June 30, 2020 by 6.6% to 15.46p from 14.50p a year prior. 

Portfolio Breakdown 

Portfolio Allocations

Commodity Allocations

Cash & 
Equiv.  5%

Energy 
6%

Tactical 
18%

Financial 
Secs 1%

Cash & 
Equiv.  5%

Strategic 
77%

Base 
Metals 
39%

Precious 
Metals 
49%

ETF Portfolio 
Gold ETF: During the 12-month fiscal period the Company's gold ETF position (Zuercher Kantonal Bank Gold ETF 
and UBS Gold (CH) ETF) rose in value by 29.4%. We believe the position has been an excellent hedge against the 
weakening of the US dollar, our reporting currency is GBP. According to the World Gold Council in 2019, global 
total gold demand was flat year on year. The World Gold Council during the same period noted that demand for 
ETF’s and similar products increased by 328.6 tonnes year on year. Additionally, the Gold Council noted that Central 
Banks and other Financial Institutions gold purchases were up 2%, year on year to 667.7 tonnes. The annual supply 
of gold from mines, according the World Gold Council, was down 1% in 2019 to 3,530.9 tonnes. The key appeal of 
our gold position is as a liquid proxy for gold investments and as hedge against weakening currencies resulting 
from  the  widespread  monetary  stimulus  from  Central  Banks.  A  physical  gold  position  is  a  core  holding  in  our 
portfolio, its weighting will vary according to our market perspective. 

Silver  ETF:  During  the  12-month  fiscal  period  the  Company's  silver  ETF  (Zuercher  Kantonal  Bank  Silver  ETF) 
exposure rose in value by 22.4%. The appreciation in Silver has lagged behind that of gold. According to data from 
the Silver Institute, mine supply of silver is down 1.3% during the past year and overall supplies (including recycling) 
are up 0.4% year on year. Silver’s uses have been undergoing a massive evolution. Since 2011, Photography has 
seen  Compound  Annual  Growth  Rate  (CAGR)  of  negative  7.3%,  while  photovoltaic  demand  has  experienced  a 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
6 

Mineral & Financial Investments Limited 

OPERATING REPORT AND INVESTMENT REVIEW 
for the year ended 30 June 2020 

positive CAGR of 4.7% and investment demand for Silver has increased by 100 million ounces. We view silver as a 
levered complement to our gold investment.  

Indexed Performance 
M&FI NAVPS vs. FTSE 350 Mining Index & GSCI

 2.60

 2.40

 2.20

 2.00

 1.80

 1.60

 1.40

 1.20

 1.00

 0.80

 0.60

 2.60

 2.40

 2.20

 2.00

 1.80

 1.60

 1.40

 1.20

 1.00

 0.80

 0.60

Dec 31, 2016 March 31,

June 30, 2017 Sept 30, 2017 Dec 31, 2017 March 31,

June 30, 2018 Sept 30, 2018 Dec 31, 2018 March 31,

June 30, 2019 Sept 30, 2019 Dec 31, 2019 March 31,

June 30, 2020

2017

2018

2019

2020

MAFL NAVPS Index (Dec 31, 2015)

 FTS 350 Mining Index (Dec 31/2015)

 Goldman Sachs Commodity Index (Dec 31 2015)

Copper ETF: Lately copper has been the “tomorrow” metal. Copper is viewed as being critical to the portable power 
and electrification. We have not re-purchased a copper position. The economic slowdown has kept all base metals 
at the bottom of the performance tables for the first six months of 2020. We believe in the future prospects of 
copper demand; however, the issue has long been the constant trickle of new copper mines entering the market.  

Equity portfolio 
Amongst the equity portfolio the following investments are noteworthy.  

Redcorp Empreedimentos Mineiros Lda.: Your company owns 100% of TH Crestgate (“THC”). which owns 75% of 
Redcorp Empreedimentos Mineiros Lda. Redcorp is a Portuguese company whose main asset is the Lagoa Salgada 
Project. In June 2018, THC entered into a sale and earn-in agreement with the Canadian listed company, Ascendant 
Resources. The sale of 25% of Redcorp to Ascendant was completed for cash and shares valued at US$2,600,000. 
Thereafter,  Ascendant  can  earn  into  80%  ownership  by  completing  US$9,000,000  of  exploration  work  on  the 
project. Additionally, Ascendant must make payments totalling US$6,000,000 to THC, of which US$1,500,000 has 
been  received.  The project has  been  advanced  from  approximately 9.67Mt  with  Zinc  Equivalent  grade  of  6.7% 
when Ascendant took leadership of the project to approximately 23Mt with Zinc Equivalent grade of 8.24% on the 
measured and indicated component of the resource. A Preliminary Economic Assessment (PEA) was completed 
during the period on the North Zone of the Lagoa Salgada Project which indicated a pre-tax NPV of US$137M and 
IRR of 37% at an 8% discount rate, using US$1.20/lb Zinc price and 80% recoveries.  

CAP  Energy:    CAP  has  used  the  weak  markets  for  oil  and  gas  to  great  effect.  CAP  successfully  bought  out  its 
operating partner in all three of its West African offshore properties. CAP now owns 90% (up from 44.1%) of the 
offshore Senegal Djiféré block. Additionally, CAP successfully acquired a 52% interest in Block 1 offshore Guinea-
Bissau  raising  their  interest  to  76%.  CAP  also  acquired  58.5%  of  the  important  and  valuable  Block  5-B  license 
offshore Guinea Bissau, raising its interest to 85.5% of the license.  These transactions were non-cash, for which 
payments will be owed if and when the blocks are sold. In 2019 CAP completed a small private placement at 200p 
per share. Despite the improved net ownership of the potential resources in these fields, we felt that the decline 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
7 

Mineral & Financial Investments Limited 

OPERATING REPORT AND INVESTMENT REVIEW 
for the year ended 30 June 2020 

in the price of oil, the decline of publicly listed comparable companies and the absence of any objective valuation 
from a financing that the most prudent path was to reduce our carrying value by 60% to 80p. The expansion in 
global oil supply between 2010 and 2020 was in large part from US oil fields which employed enhanced oil recovery 
techniques. These wells have higher operating costs that result in poor to negative returns at current prices. We 
believe that demand for hydrocarbons has peaked. Additionally, we believe that supply levels in time will slowly 
decline, partly due to reduced exploration activity, field depletion and high cost production is gradually being shut-
in. Therefore, we are mildly optimistic for oil prices to creep up to the US$50/bbl level over the next year.  CAP’s 
projects are potentially enormous projects which should attract potential partners to advance them. Until then we 
will maintain a prudent approach on the valuation of this investment. 

Ascendant Resources: The Group has acquired a shareholding in Ascendant Resources (ASND), a Toronto Stock 
Exchange listed zinc explorer, through an earn-in partnership agreement. Zinc prices declined 50% from February 
of 2018 levels, when zinc reached US$1.65/lb and to a 2020 nadir of US$0.82/lb. The decline was partly caused by 
the economic impact of Coronavirus. Ascendant’s El Mochito mine in Honduras was an unhedged lead and zinc 
producer with a declining break-even cost of around US$1.08/lb which they sold,  allowing them to focus on the 
Lagoa Salgada project which is subject to an earn-in agreement with M&FI. To date, ASND have met all of their 
operational and financial commitments which are part of the earn-in agreement. 

Barrick  Gold:  Our  largest  listed  gold  investment  is  Barrick  Gold  (ABX),  it  has  appreciated  by  109.5%  since  our 
purchase of the position. Barrick is the second largest gold producer in the world, after Newmont. ABX produces 
5.5M oz, has proven and probable reserves of 71M oz of Gold. ABX stated objective is to be the most valuable gold 
company in the world. We believe that under the leadership of the CEO Mark Bristow it has a very good chance of 
succeeding in this mission. The ABX position was established shortly after ABX announced the acquisition by way 
of a share exchange of Randgold. The opportunity lay in the fact that Barrick needed some costs controls and was 
not going to list the shares of the combined company on the LSE, Randgold was a FTSE 100 company. 

Cerrado  Gold:  We  initiated  an  investment  in  common  shares  of  Cerrado  Gold  in  2019  and  made  a  follow-on 
investment  in  2020.  During  the  period  it  acquired  100%  of  the  Minera  Don  Nicolas  (MDN)  mine  located  on  a 
272,598-hectare (ha) concession on the prolific gold producing area known as Deseado Massif Argentina’s in Santa 
Cruz state. MDN is targeted to produce 50,000 oz of gold with a current resource of 968,501 oz of gold. MDN’s 
epithermal deposit is located between AngloGold’s 8.6M oz Cerro Vanguardia mine and Yamana’s 1.3M oz Cerro 
Morro project. Cerrado’s lead exploration project is Monte do Carmo, located in Toncantin State in Brazil. Gold 
was originally discovered in the Monte do Carmo (MDC) area during the 17th century by the Portuguese.  The Serra 
Alta deposit is the main focus of the exploration of the project.  The 52,213ha MDC project has a maiden resource 
of 813,000 oz@ 1.8g/t. The initial PEA on the Maiden Resource indicates a Net Present Value (NPV) of US$432M, 
using a 5% discount rate and an assumed gold price of US$1,550/oz. In June 2020 Cerrado announced a financing 
at  US$0.80.  Additionally,  it  has  initiated  a  reverse  takeover  of  a  publicly  listed  entity  on  the  TSX  called  BB1 
Acquisitions Corp., which is expected to be completed in November 2020, with the key result being that Cerrado 
will become a publicly listed gold company.  

Golden Sun Resources: We invested in Golden Sun by acquiring a secured convertible loan note of Golden Sun. 
The notes mature on 3 April 2024. Interest shall be charged at the rate of 20% per annum, calculated monthly in 
arrears, and accrue on the outstanding Loan Amount and shall become payable upon maturity. We made a follow-
on investment in identically featured convertible notes during the past fiscal year. Golden Sun has brought the 
Bella Vista project, located in Costa Rica, back into production. It is now cash flow positive and steadily making 
operational progress,  from 2  leach  pads,  it now has  3 pads  in  production. It  is  now diligently working towards 
installing Carbon in Leach (CIL) capacity which will increase recoveries to the ~90% range. The progress is gauged 
to Golden Sun’s self-financing abilities to ensure minimal dilution. Our investment rationale is that if, and when 
the mine achieves production near 40,000 to 50,000oz of gold per year it will be a very attractive acquisition for a 
gold company seeking production from a stable jurisdiction in Central or South America. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
8 

Mineral & Financial Investments Limited 

STRATEGIC REPORT 
for the year ended 30 June 2020 

The Directors present their Strategic Report for the Company (Mineral & Financial Investments Ltd) and its subsidiary, 
TH Crestgate GmbH, together the “Group”, for the year ended 30 June 2020. 

RESULTS 
The  Group  made  a  profit  after  taxation  for  the  year  ended  30  June  2020  of  £353,000  (2019:  £2,491,000).    The 
Directors do not propose a dividend (2019: £nil).  

BUSINESS REVIEW AND FUTURE DEVELOPMENTS 
A review of the business in the period and of future developments is set out in the Operating Report and Investment  
Review, which should be read as part of the Strategic Report.   

KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATORS 
The key performance indicators are set out below:   

COMPANY STATISTICS 

30 June 
2020 

30 June 
2019 

Change % 

Net asset value 

£5,474,000 

£5,114,000 

Net asset value – fully diluted per share 

Closing share price 

Share price (discount)/premium to net 
asset value – fully diluted 

15.5p 

6.8p 

(56%) 

14.5p 

8.3p 

(43%) 

Market capitalisation 

£2,380,000 

£2,908,000 

+7% 

+7% 

-18% 

 

-18% 

PRINCIPAL RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES 
The key risk facing shareholders is that the value of the investments falls and that future returns to shareholders are 
therefore lower than they could have been.  

The  current  Covid-19  situation  will  continue  to  be  monitored  and  is  expected  to  evolve  over  time.  The  rapid 
development and fluidity of the situation makes it difficult to predict its ultimate impact at this stage. However, due to 
the nature of the Group's activities, the impact on the Group has been minimal and most of its investee companies are 
looking to expand their activities. Management will, however, continue to assess the impact of Covid-19 on the Group.  

Details of the financial risk management objectives and policies are provided in Note 17 to the financial statements. 

PROMOTION OF THE COMPANY FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE MEMBERS AS A WHOLE 
While M&FI is incorporated in the Cayman Islands and therefore does not have to comply with the UK Companies Act, 
the  Company  considers  the  disclosures  within  the  Annual  Report  to  be  consistent  with  the  requirement  for  UK 
incorporated companies to include a Section 172 Statement which requires the directors to: 

Consider the likely consequences of any decision in the long term  
Act fairly between the members of the Company  

 
 
  Maintain a reputation for high standards of business conduct  
 
 
 

Consider the interests of the Company’s employees  
Foster the Company’s relationships with suppliers, customers and others and  
Consider the impact of the Company’s operations on the community and the environment.  

The Directors believe that during the year they have acted in the way most likely to promote the success of the Company 
for the benefit of its members as a whole and have adhered to the requirements set out above that are applicable to 
the Company given its scope of operations.  For example, the Company does not have any employees other than the 
directors, so considering employee interests is not relevant.  However, the Company has been focused on implementing 
the  investment  strategy  previously  approved  by  shareholders  which  has  resulted  in  a  significant  improvement  in 
financial performance over the last 5 years.  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
9 

Mineral & Financial Investments Limited 

STRATEGIC REPORT 
for the year ended 30 June 2020 

GOING CONCERN 
The  Group  has  prepared  cash  forecasts  to  December  2021  which  assume  no  significant  investment  activity  is 
undertaken unless sufficient funding is in place to undertake the investment activity and the forecasts demonstrate 
that the Group is able to meet its obligations as they fall due. The Directors have also considered the impact of Covid-
19 and have concluded that, given the cash reserves in place and the level of the Group’s ongoing costs, there are no 
material  factors  which  are  likely  to  affect  the  ability  of  the  Group  to  continue  as  a  going  concern.  Accordingly,  the 
Directors believe that as at the date of this report it is appropriate to continue to adopt the going concern basis in 
preparing the financial statements.  

For and on behalf of the Board  

Jacques Vaillancourt, CFA 
Director 
27 November 2020 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
10  Mineral & Financial Investments Limited 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
for the year ended 30 June 2020 

The Directors present their annual report together with the audited financial statements for the year ended 30 June 
2020.  

PRINCIPAL ACTIVITY AND INVESTING POLICY 
During the year the Company continued to act as an investment company. The following Investing Policy was adopted 
at a General Meeting held 28 November 2013: 

“The Company’s Investing Policy is to invest in the natural resources sector through investments in companies or 
other assets, which it considers to represent good value and offer scope for significant returns to Shareholders over 
the  long  term.  In  particular,  the  Company  will  focus  on  providing  new  capital  for  mining  companies  that  require 
finance for their projects. 

Investments will be made in the securities of quoted and unquoted companies and their assets, units in open-ended 
investment companies, exchange traded funds, physical commodities, derivatives, and other hybrid securities.  

As the Company’s assets grow the intention is to diversify company, geographic, and commodity risks. The Company 
will have a blend of passive and active investments and, if and when appropriate, it may seek to gain control of an 
investee company. 

Returns to shareholders are expected to be by way of growth in the value of the Company’s Ordinary Shares. The 
Company  may  also  from  time  to  time  make  market  purchases  to  buy  in  the  Company’s  Ordinary  Shares  if  the 
Directors consider this to be in the interests of shareholders as a whole. The Company will publish a quarterly update 
on its Net Asset Value (“NAV”). 

Mineral & Financial Investments Ltd.’s investment policy is focused on the metals and mining industry. 

The  Company’s  strategy  is  to  invest,  finance,  and  advise  metals  and  mining  companies  through  “Strategic” 
investments. The Company’s capital, when not deployed in strategic investments, will be captured and deployed in 
its “Tactical” portfolio. 

CHARITABLE AND POLITICAL DONATIONS 
No charitable or political donations were made during the year (2019: £Nil) 

POST YEAR END EVENTS 
There have been no material post year-end events. 

DIRECTORS 
The Directors of the Company during the year and subsequently are set out below. 

Jacques Vaillancourt     
James Lesser 
Sean Keenan 

There  is  a  qualifying  third-party  indemnity  provision  in  force  for  the  benefit  of  the  Directors  and  Officers  of  the 
Company. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
11 

Mineral & Financial Investments Limited 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
for the year ended 30 June 2020 

SUBSTANTIAL SHAREHOLDINGS 
The  only  interests  in  excess  of  3%  of  the  issued  share  capital  of  the  Company  which  have  been  notified  to  the 
Company as at 15 November 2020 were as follows: 

Mount Everest Finance SA* 
Lynchwood Nominees Limited 
P Howells 
T Darvall 
I & G Fuhrmann 
Charles Cozens 

Ordinary shares of 
1p each 
number 
6,664,000 
3,472,000 
1,661,548 
1,410,920 
1,315,000 
1,092,252 

Percentage 
 of capital 
% 
19.0% 
9.9% 
4.7% 
4.0% 
3.7% 
3.1% 

*Jacques Vaillancourt is the sole shareholder of Mount Everest Finance SA 

DIRECTORS’ RESPONSIBILITIES FOR THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
The Company was incorporated as a corporation in the Cayman Islands, which does not prescribe the adoption of 
any particular accounting framework, however the Directors are required under the AIM rules of the London Stock 
Exchange to prepare the Group financial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards 
("IFRS") as adopted by the European Union ("EU") 

The Directors are responsible for the preparation of the Group’s financial statements, which give a true and fair view 
of the state of affairs of the Group and of the profit, or loss of the Group for the period.  In preparing the financial 
statements, the directors are required to: 

 

 

 

 

select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently; 

make judgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; 

state  whether  IFRSs  as  adopted  by  the  European  Union  have  been  followed,  subject  to  any  material 
departures disclosed and explained in the financial statements; and 

prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the 
Company will continue in business. 

The Directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records, for safeguarding the assets of the Company 
and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.  

In so far as the Directors are aware at the time this report was approved: 

 

 

there is no relevant audit information of which the Group's auditor is unaware; and 

the Directors have taken all steps that they ought to have taken to make themselves aware of any relevant 
audit information and to establish that the auditors are aware of that information. 

The Directors are responsible for the maintenance and integrity of the corporate and financial information held on 
the Company's website. 

AUDITORS 
The  auditors  Shipleys  LLP  have  indicated  their  willingness  to  continue  in  office  and  a  resolution  that  they  be 
reappointed will be proposed at the Annual General Meeting. 

For and on behalf of the Board  

Jacques Vaillancourt, CFA 
Director 
27 November 2020 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
12  Mineral & Financial Investments Limited 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORT 
for the year ended 30 June 2020 

The requirements of the combined code of corporate governance are not mandatory for companies traded on AIM.  
However,  the  Directors  recognise  the  importance  of  sound  corporate  governance  and  have  adopted  corporate 
governance principles that the Directors consider are appropriate for a company of its size. 

BOARD OF DIRECTORS 
The Board of Directors is responsible for the Group’s system of corporate governance.  It comprises an executive 
chairman, an executive chief operating officer and one other non-executive director.  The Chairman of the Board is 
Jacques Vaillancourt. 

The Board met regularly throughout the year.  It has a schedule of matters referred to it for decision, which includes 
strategy and future developments, allocation of financial resources, investments, annual and interim results, and risk 
management.   

INTERNAL CONTROL 
The Board is responsible for maintaining a strong system of internal control to safeguard shareholders’ investment and 
the Company’s assets and for reviewing its effectiveness.  The system of internal financial control is designed to provide 
reasonable, but not absolute, assurance against material misstatement or loss. 

ANTI-CORRUPTION AND BRIBERY POLICY 
The Company has adopted an anti-corruption and bribery policy which applies to the Directors. It generally sets out 
their  responsibilities  in  observing  and  upholding  a  zero-tolerance  position  on  bribery  and  corruption  in  all  the 
jurisdictions in which the Company operates as well as providing guidance on how to recognise and deal with bribery 
and corruption issues and the potential consequences. The Company expects all employees, suppliers, contractors and 
consultants to conduct their day-to-day business activities in a fair, honest and ethical manner, be aware of and refer 
to  this  policy  in  all  of  their  business  activities  worldwide  and  to  conduct  business  on  the  Company’s  behalf  in 
compliance with it. 

AUDIT COMMITTEE 
The  Audit  Committee  meets  twice  per  year  and  has  primary  responsibility  for  monitoring  the  quality  of  internal 
controls  and  ensuring  that  the  financial  performance  of  the  Company  is  properly  measured  and  reported  on.  The 
committee monitors the integrity of the financial statements of the Company, quarterly NAV updates and any other 
formal  announcement  relating  to  its  financial  performance.  It  receives  and  reviews  reports  from  the  Company’s 
management and auditors relating to the interim and annual accounts and the accounting and internal control systems 
in use throughout the Company. The Committee is also responsible for keeping under review the scope and results of 
the  audit,  its  cost  effectiveness  and  the  independence  and  objectivity  of  the  auditors.  The  members  of  the  Audit 
Committee are Sean Keenan and James Lesser. 

REMUNERATION COMMITTEE 
The  Remuneration  Committee  meets  at  least  once  per  year  to  exercise  independent  judgement  on  remuneration 
policies, practices and incentives.  The committee is created to manage risk, capital and liquidity, whilst overseeing 
objectives,  performance  and  compensation  of  the  Board  Chairman,  Executive  Directors  and  Senior  Management, 
ensuring that they are fairly rewarded (which extends to all aspects of remuneration) for their individual contribution 
to the overall performance of the Company.  The  members of the Remuneration Committee are  Sean Keenan and 
James Lesser.  

COMPLIANCE WITH THE CORPORATE GOVERNANCE CODE 
Changes to the AIM Rules on 30 March 2018 required AIM companies to apply a recognised corporate governance 
code.  The  corporate  governance  framework  which  the  Company  operates,  including  board  leadership  and 
effectiveness,  board  remuneration,  and  internal  control  is  based  upon  practices  which  the  Board  believes  are 
proportional to the size, risks, complexity and operations of the business and is reflective of the group’s values. Of the 
two widely recognised formal codes, we have therefore decided to adopt the Quoted Companies Alliance’s (“QCA”) 
Corporate  Governance  Code  for  small  and  mid-size  quoted  companies  (revised  in  April  2018  to  meet  the  new 
requirements of AIM Rule 26).  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
13  Mineral & Financial Investments Limited 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORT 
for the year ended 30 June 2020 

The QCA Code is constructed around ten broad principles and a set of disclosures. The QCA has stated what it considers 
to be appropriate arrangements for growing companies and asks companies to provide an explanation about how they 
are meeting the principles through the prescribed disclosures. We have considered how we apply each principle to 
the extent that the Board judges these to be appropriate in the circumstances, and below we provide an explanation 
of the approach taken in relation to each. 

The following paragraphs set out the Company’s compliance with the ten principles of the QCA Code and reasons for 
any non-compliance. 

1. Establish a strategy and business model which promote long-term value for shareholders 
M&FI is an investment company whose purpose is to create value for its shareholders by investing in, financing, and 
advising resource companies with a particular emphasis on mining companies. 
The Company runs two portfolios; the Tactical Portfolio for more liquid investments in which short and medium-term 
value  can  be  achieved  and  the  Strategic  Portfolio  for  longer-term  investments. Details  of  the  strategy  of  each 
investment portfolio are in the Tactical and Strategic portfolio pages of the Our Business section of the Company’s 
website.  The  Principal  Activity  and  Investing  Policy  is  set  out  in  the  Directors’  Report  on  page  10  and  also  on  the 
website. 
The key challenges in their execution are outlined in the Risk Management Objectives and Policies section (Note 17) 
of this Annual Report. 

2. Seek to understand and meet shareholder needs and expectations 
M&FI  seeks  to  share  this  vision  and  details  of  the  implementation  of  its  strategy  through  internal  dialogue  with 
employees as well as external communications to keep shareholders informed.  The Company publishes all relevant 
material,  according  to  QCA  definitions,  in  the Investment  Centre on  its  website.   This  includes  annual  and  interim 
reports, quarterly net asset value updates, shareholder circulars and details of Shareholder Meetings.  The Board is 
sensitive to all of its shareholders and commits to maintain a regular dialogue to communicate strategy, progress and 
to  understand  the  needs  of  shareholders.  Contact  details  are  listed  in  the Corporate  Directory and Officers  & 
Directors pages on its website and on all announcements released via RNS, should shareholders wish to communicate 
with the Board. 
The Board believes these publications in the investor section of the website play an important part in presenting all 
shareholders with an assessment of the Company’s position and prospects.  The Board encourages shareholders to 
attend its Annual General Meeting where they can meet and question the Directors and express ideas or concerns.  In 
addition, the Directors will undertake presentations and roadshows to institutional investors as appropriate. 
Since  the  Company  has  a  predominantly  retail  shareholder  base,  the  website  allows  both  prospective  and  actual 
shareholders  to  contact  the  Directors  directly,  register  for  automated  news  alerts  for  both  regulatory  and  non-
regulatory  news,  and  shareholder  communication  is  answered,  where  possible  or  appropriate,  by  Directors  or  the 
Company’s Nominated Advisor and co-broker, WH Ireland or the Company’s co-broker, Novum Securities. 
At present the Directors believe they have a good understanding of the needs and expectations of all elements of the 
company’s shareholder base.  Feedback from shareholders to date has been positive. 

3. Take into account wider stakeholder and social responsibilities and their implications for long-term success 
The Board recognises the need to take account of the needs of society and the environment and maintain high ethical 
standards.  As an investment company and not an operating company the Directors identify its shareholders as its 
primary stakeholders. The Board recognises that the long-term success of the Company is reliant upon the efforts of 
its employees, advisers and regulators and additionally expects the highest standards of governance from its portfolio 
companies. The Company therefore maintains a regular dialogue with both its internal and external stakeholders as 
well as its investments. 
Policies to protect regular two-way dialogue with shareholders are outlined in Principle 2 of this Code. The Board takes 
a collective responsibility to report on regulatory matters and works closely with its advisers to ensure it operates in 
conformity with its listing regulations.  Directors meet weekly to monitor all key stakeholder relationships. 
The Board understands the Company has a responsibility to consider, where practicable, the social, environmental and 
economic  impact  of  its  investments.  The  Directors  are  aware  of  the  responsibilities  of  investee  companies  to  the 
communities and environments within which they operate, and as a shareholder, expects the highest standards of 
governance. Good community relations and environmental sensitivity are essential to success in the resources sector 
and an integral part of investment decisions and advice provided by M&FI. 
Feedback from shareholders, advisers and employees remains positive. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
14  Mineral & Financial Investments Limited 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORT 
for the year ended 30 June 2020 

4. Embed effective risk management, considering both opportunities and threats, throughout the organisation 
The  Company’s  Audit  Committee  and  Remuneration  Committee  meet  regularly  since  2018.   The  Company  also 
receives regular feedback from its external auditors on the state of its internal controls. 
As  an  investment  company  M&FI  constantly  seeks  to  balance  the  various  risks  it  undertakes  with  an  acceptable 
return.   In  executing the company’s strategy,  management  will  typically  confront  a  range  of  day-to-day challenges 
associated with key markets, portfolio and projects risks and other uncertainties. 
The identification and management of these risks can be found in the Risk Management Objectives and Policies section 
in Note 17 of the Notes to these Financial Statements.  They include market price risk, foreign exchange risk, credit 
risk, liquidity risk and capital risk management. 
Company management hold a daily meeting to assess and monitor all risks on a continuous basis drawing on press 
releases  and  news  flow  from  companies  and  jurisdictions  in  which  M&FI  have  an  interest  and  will  seek  to  deploy 
mitigation  steps  to  manage  these  risks  as  they  manifest  themselves.   Further,  the  Directors  meet  weekly,  via 
conference call to review activities and opportunities with which the company is engaged. 

5. Maintain the board as a well-functioning, balanced team led by the chair 
The Board is responsible for creating value for shareholders by formulating, reviewing and approving and monitoring 
the implementation of the Group’s strategy, budgets, investment and acquisition policies and corporate actions.  The 
Board ensures that management meets plans and performance targets and is also responsible for the oversight of the 
governance of the company, being the systems and procedures in place by which it is directed and controlled. 
The  Board  comprises  an  Executive  Director  and  Chairman  (Jacques  Vaillancourt),  an  Executive  Director  and  Chief 
Operating Office (Jamie Lesser) and a Non-Executive Director (Sean Keenan).  Sean Keenan is the independent director 
of the Company.  Appointments continue subject to re-election by shareholders at the AGM.  A description of the roles 
of  the  Directors  and  their  biographies  are  included  within  the Officers  &  Directors page  of  the  website.   All  key 
investment decisions are subject to Board approval. 
The Company has appointed Audit and Remuneration committees, whose membership and responsibilities are set out 
on page 12.  The Company does not have a formally established Nominations Committee and matters that would be 
dealt with it are considered by the Board as a whole. 
Whilst the Company is guided by the provisions of the Code in respect of the independence of directors, it gives regard 
to the overall effectiveness and independence of the contribution made by directors to the Board in considering their 
independence.  The Chief Operating Officer and Non-Executive Director are both considered to be part-time, and are 
required to provide their services on a timely basis.  Board meetings are held at least four times a year and a full record 
of attendance is shown.  The Board also considers that the Directors have specific expertise and experience, materially 
enhancing knowledge and judgement to the overall performance of the Board. 
The Company has a policy of appointing independent directors who can provide an independent view of the company’s 
activities and is committed to adding an additional Director to split the role of CEO and Chairman in accordance with 
guidance. 

6. Ensure that, between them, the directors have the necessary up-to-date experience, skills and capabilities 
Directors who have been appointed to the Company have been chosen because of the experience and skills they offer 
and maintain, by virtue of their continued involvement in the sector and other part time roles.  The structure of the 
Board  and  full biographical details  of  all Directors are  included  within  the Officers &  Directors page of the  Group’s 
website. 
Based on the M&A experience of Jacques Vaillancourt, the investment experience of Jamie Lesser and the geological 
expertise of Sean Keenan, the Directors are confident the Board has the right mix of skills to develop strategies for the 
benefit of shareholders. 
The Chairman, in conjunction with the Board, ensures that the Directors’ knowledge is kept up to date on key issues 
and  developments  pertaining  to  the  Group,  its  operational  environment  and  to  the  Directors’  responsibilities  as 
members of the Board.  During the course of the year, Directors receive updates from the Board and various external 
advisers on a number of regulatory and corporate governance matters. As secretary to the Board, Miles Nicholson, 
Chartered Accountant, provides financial control and book keeping services, advises the board, manages day to day 
administration and liaises with Auditors for the publication of company accounts. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
15  Mineral & Financial Investments Limited 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORT 
for the year ended 30 June 2020 

7. Evaluate board performance based on clear and relevant objectives, seeking continuous improvement 
With a small team the Board and Directors enjoy a natural on-going evaluation of performance which includes daily 
communication.  The  Company  therefore  undertakes  continuous  natural  monitoring  of  personal  and  corporate 
performance using agreed key performance indicators and detailed financial reports. 
Responsibility for assessing and monitoring the performance of the executive directors lies with the Chairman and the 
independent non-executive directors. 
The  Board  also  considers  the need  for  the periodic  refreshing of  its membership.  One new Executive director was 
appointed in 2018 and the company intends to appoint an additional Non-Executive Director. 

8. Promote a corporate culture that is based on ethical values and behaviours 
The Board recognises that a corporate culture based on sound ethical values and behaviours is an asset and provides 
competitive advantages. The Group has a strong ethical culture, which is promoted by the actions of the Board and 
Directors.  An  open  culture  is  encouraged  within  the  Group,  with  regular  communications  regarding  progress  and 
feedback  is  regularly  sought.  Through  the  daily  and  weekly  meetings,  the  Board  and  Directors  hold  each  other  to 
account to ensure standards are maintained and ethical values and behaviours are recognised and respected. 
The Board will be fostering the framework needed for the delivery of excellence in all business decisions and actions 
so as to exceed the principles and industrywide standards of practice. 
Board  performance  reviews  and  individual  director  reviews  ensure  ethical  values  and  behaviours  are  recognised, 
respected and maintained. 

9. Maintain governance structures and processes that are fit for purpose and support good decision-making by the 
board 
As an investment company M&FI seeks to keep costs low and preserve shareholder value.  As such the Company, given 
its size, maintains the minimum number of directors and officers required to manage a portfolio of investments, within 
the requirements of company law and regulation.  
It is intended that the office of Chief Executive and Chairman will be held by different directors and the Company is 
taking active steps to separate the roles. 
The Chairman’s primary role is through his leadership to ensure that the Board and individual Directors are able to 
operate  efficiently by setting the  agenda, style  and  tone of  Board  discussions  to promote  constructive  debate and 
effective decision making. 
As Chief Executive, Jacques Vaillancourt has led the management team which meets daily and is primarily responsible 
for the implementation of the Board’s policies and strategies, effective communication with shareholders, ensuring 
that  all  Board  members  develop  an  understanding  of  investors  and  for  managing  the  activities  of  the  Audit  and 
Remuneration Committees. 
The Board has a formal agenda of items for consideration but is responsible for creating value for shareholders by 
formulating,  reviewing  and  approving  and  monitoring  the  implementation  of  the  Company’s  strategy,  budgets, 
investment  and  acquisition  policies  and  corporate  actions.   The  Board  ensures  management  meet  plans  and 
performance targets and is also responsible for the oversight of the governance of the company, being the systems 
and procedures in place by which it is directed and controlled. 
At this stage in the Company’s growth, the Board believes the governance framework is sufficient. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
16  Mineral & Financial Investments Limited 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORT 
for the year ended 30 June 2020 

10. Communicate how the company is governed and is performing by maintaining a dialogue with shareholders and 
other relevant stakeholders 
The  Board  is  committed  to  maintaining  good  communication  and  having  constructive  dialogue  with  all  of  its 
stakeholders, providing them with access to clear and transparent information to enable them to come to informed 
decisions about the Company. 
The  Company’s Investment  Centre section  on  the  website provides  all  required  regulatory  information  as  well  as 
shareholder  communications  and  additional  information  shareholders  may  find  helpful  including:  Share  Services, 
information  on  Board  Members,  Advisors  and  Significant  Shareholdings,  a  historical  list  of  the  Company’s 
Announcements,  its  Financial  Calendar,  Corporate  Governance  information,  the  Company’s  publications  including 
historic Annual Reports and Notices of Annual General Meetings, together with Share Price information and interactive 
Charting facilities to assist shareholders analyse performance.   The website is regularly updated and users can register 
to be alerted when announcements or details of presentations and events are posted onto the website. 
The Board holds regular meetings and regards the annual general  meeting as a good opportunity to communicate 
directly  with  shareholders  via  an  open  question  and  answer  session.   The  Company  encourages  two-way 
communication  with  both  its  institutional  and  private  investors  and  endeavours  to  respond  quickly  to  all  queries 
received.   The  Company  lists  contact  details  on  its  website  and  on  all  announcements  released  via  RNS,  should 
shareholders wish to communicate with the Board. 
Results of shareholder meetings and details of votes cast will be publicly announced through the regulatory system 
and displayed on the Group’s website with suitable explanations of any actions undertaken as a result of any significant 
votes against resolutions. 
Information on the work of the various Board Committees and other relevant information are included in the Group’s 
Annual Report.  Reference to the appropriate section in the annual report will be made here upon publication. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
17  Mineral & Financial Investments Limited 

REPORT ON REMUNERATION 
for the year ended 30 June 2020 

DIRECTORS' REMUNERATION 
The Board recognises that Directors' remuneration is of legitimate concern to the shareholders and it is committed to 
following  current  best  practice.    The  Company  operates  within  a  competitive  environment  and  its  performance 
depends on the effective contributions of the Directors and employees who are compensated accordingly. 

DIRECTORS' REMUNERATION 
The remuneration of the Directors was as follows: 

Jacques Vaillancourt 
James Lesser 
Sean Keenan 

Year ended 30 June 2020 

Salary 
and fees 
£'000 

25 
24 
10 

59 

Pension 
£’000 

Total 
£'000 

 
 
 

 

25 
24 
10 

59 

Year ended 30 June 2019 
Salary 
and fees 
£'000 

Pension 
£'000 

Total 
£’000 

25 
24 
10 

59 

 
 
 

 

25 
24 
10 

59 

PENSIONS  
No pension contributions were paid in respect of the directors for the year ended 30 June 2020, or for the year ended 
30 June 2019. 

BENEFITS IN KIND 
The Directors did not receive any benefits in kind, either in the year ended 30 June 2020, or for the year ended 30 June 
2019. 

BONUSES 
There were no bonuses payable either for the year ended 30 June 2020, or for the year ended 30 June 2019. 

DIRECTORS’ INTERESTS IN THE COMPANY’S SHARES 
The interests of the Directors, their immediate families, and persons connected with them in the issued share capital 
of the Company (all of which are beneficial) are set out below. 

Jacques Vaillancourt* 
James Lesser 

Ordinary shares of 1p each 
number 

6,664,000 
223,880 

Percentage 
 of capital 

19.0% 
0.6% 

*Jacques Vaillancourt’s shareholding is held by Mount Everest Finance SA, a company in which he has a 100% beneficial 
holding. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
18  Mineral & Financial Investments Limited 

REPORT ON REMUNERATION 
for the year ended 30 June 2020 

SHARE OPTION INCENTIVES 
Directors held options as follows.   Further details of options are disclosed in note 13. 

At beginning 
 of period 

Granted 
 in period 

Exercised 
 in period 

Lapsed 
  in period 

Jacques Vaillancourt 
Sean Keenan 

230,000 
100,000 

 
 

 
 

 
 

At end 
 of period 

230,000 
100,000 

Average 
Exercise  
price 

7.50p 
7.50p 

For and on behalf of the Board  

Sean Keenan 
Director 

27 November 2020 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
19  Mineral & Financial Investments Limited 

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT  
TO THE MEMBERS OF MINERAL & FINANCIAL INVESTMENTS LIMITED 
for the year ended 30 June 2020 

OPINION 

We have audited the financial statements of Mineral & Financial Investments Ltd (the 'Group') for the year ended 30 
June  2020  which  comprise  the  Consolidated  Statement  of  Comprehensive  Income,  Consolidated  Balance  Sheet, 
Consolidated  Statement  of  Changes  in  Equity,  Consolidated  Cash  Flow  Statement  and  related  notes  including  a 
summary  of  significant  accounting  policies.  The  financial  reporting  framework  that  has  been  applied  in  their 
preparation  is  applicable  law  and  International  Financial  Reporting  Standards  (IFRSs)  as  adopted  by  the  European 
Union.  

In our opinion: 

 

 

 

the financial statements give a true and fair view of the state of the Group's affairs as at 30 June 2020 and of 
the Group's profit for the year then ended; 
the Group financial statements have been  properly prepared  in  accordance  with  IFRSs  as adopted  by the 
European Union; 
the financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of relevant legislation. 

BASIS FOR OPINION 

We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. 
Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the 
financial  statements  section  of  our  report.    We  are  independent  of  the  Group  in  accordance  with  the  ethical 
requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC's Ethical Standard 
as  applied  to  listed  entities,  and  we  have  fulfilled  our  other  ethical  responsibilities  in  accordance  with  these 
requirements.  We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis 
for our opinion.  

THE IMPACT OF MACRO-ECONOMIC UNCERTAINTIES ON OUR AUDIT 

Our audit of the financial statements requires us to obtain an understanding of all relevant uncertainties, including 
those arising as a consequence of the effects of macro-economic uncertainties such as Covid-19 and Brexit. All audits 
assess  and  challenge  the  reasonableness  of  estimates  made  by  the  directors  and  the  related  disclosures  and  the 
appropriateness  of  the  going  concern  basis  of  preparation  of  the  financial  statements.  All  of  these  depend  on 
assessments of the future economic environment and the company's future prospects and performance. 

Covid-19 and Brexit are amongst the most significant economic events currently faced by the UK, and at the date of 
this report their effects are subject to unprecedented levels of uncertainty, with the full range of possible outcomes 
and their impacts unknown. We applied a standardised firm-wide approach in response to these uncertainties when 
assessing the company's future prospects and performance. However, no audit should be expected to predict the 
unknowable factors or all possible future implications for a company associated with these particular events. 

CONCLUSIONS RELATING TO GOING CONCERN 

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the ISAs (UK) require us to report 
to you where:  

 

 

the Directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is 
not appropriate; or 
the Directors have not disclosed in the financial statements any identified material uncertainties that may 
cast significant doubt about the Group's ability to continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting 
for a period of at least twelve months from the date when the financial statements are authorised for issue. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
20  Mineral & Financial Investments Limited 

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT  
TO THE MEMBERS OF MINERAL & FINANCIAL INVESTMENTS LIMITED 
for the year ended 30 June 2020 

OUR ASSESSMENT OF RISKS OF MATERIAL MISSTATEMENT 

The  assessed  risks  of  material  misstatement  described  below  are  those  that  had  the  greatest  effect  on  our  audit 
strategy, the allocation of resources in the audit and directing the efforts of the engagement team. 

Risk 

How the scope of our audit responded to the risk 

Management override of controls 
Journals can be posted that significantly alter 
the Financial Statements 

Going Concern 
There  is  a  risk  that  the  company  may  hold 
insufficient working capital to allow it to meet 
its  financial  obligations  as  they  fall  due  thus 
giving rise to a going concern risk. 

Fraud in Revenue Recognition 
There  is  a  risk  that  revenue  is  materially 
understated due to fraud. 

We  examined  journals  posted  around  the  year  end,  specifically 
focusing  on  areas  which  are  more  easily  manipulated  such  as 
accruals, prepayments, bank reconciliations and tax. 

Existing  cash  reserves  have  been  evidenced  and  future  cashflow 
forecasts have been reviewed to ensure sufficient cash headroom 
exists for a period of at least one year from the date of approving 
these financial statements. 

Income  was  tested  on  a  sample  basis  for  completeness  and  we 
concluded that no evidence of fraud or other understatement was 
identified. 

Accounting Estimates 
Potential  risk  of  inappropriate  accounting 
estimates  giving  rise  to  misstatement  in  the 
accounts.  

We have considered the basis of the accounting estimates applied 
when  preparing  the  financial  statements  and  considered  the 
responses to audit questions with professional scepticism.   

Risk of material misstatement within related 
party transactions 
There 
related  party 
is 
transactions  are  potentially  incomplete  or 
materially misstated. 

that 

risk 

the 

Correspondence  and  accounting  records  were  reviewed  for 
evidence of material related party transactions and it is considered 
that all relevant items have been disclosed. 

Disclosures 
There  is  a  risk  of  incorrect  or  incomplete 
disclosures in the financial statements. 

The  financial  statements  have  been  reviewed  and  checks  have 
been  undertaken  to  ensure  all  material  disclosure  requirements 
have been met. 

Our audit procedures relating to these matters were designed in the context of our audit of the Financial Statements 
as  a  whole,  and  not  to  express  an  opinion  on  individual  accounts  or  disclosures.  Our  opinion  on  the  Financial 
Statements is not modified with respect to any of the risks described above, and we do not express an opinion on 
these individual matters. 

OUR APPLICATION OF MATERIALITY 

We define materiality as the magnitude of misstatement in the Financial Statements that makes it probable that the 
economic decisions of a reasonably knowledgeable person would be changed or influenced.  We use materiality both 
in planning and in the scope of our audit work and in evaluating the results of our work. 

We determine materiality for the Group to be £84,000 and this financial benchmark, which has been used throughout 
the audit, was determined by way of a standard formula being applied to key financial results and balances presented 
in the Financial Statements.  Where considered relevant the materiality is adjusted to suit the specific area risk profile 
of the Group.   

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
21  Mineral & Financial Investments Limited 

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT  
TO THE MEMBERS OF MINERAL & FINANCIAL INVESTMENTS LIMITED 
for the year ended 30 June 2020 

OTHER INFORMATION 

The Directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information in the Group 
Strategic Report and the Directors’ Report but does not include the financial statements and our Report of the Auditors 
thereon.  

Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and we  do not express any form of 
assurance conclusion thereon.  

In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in 
doing  so,  consider  whether  the  other  information  is  materially  inconsistent  with  the  financial  statements  or  our 
knowledge  obtained  in  the  audit  or  otherwise  appears  to  be  materially  misstated.  If  we  identify  such  material 
inconsistencies  or  apparent  material  misstatements,  we  are  required  to  determine  whether  there  is  a  material 
misstatement in the financial statements or a material misstatement of the other information.  If, based on the work 
we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to 
report that fact.  We have nothing to report in this regard.  

OPINION ON OTHER MATTERS  
In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit: 

 

 

the  information  given  in  the  Group  Strategic  Report  and  the  Directors’  Report  for  the  financial  year  for 
which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and 
the Group Strategic Report and the Directors’ Report have been prepared in accordance with applicable 
legal requirements. 

MATTERS ON WHICH WE ARE REQUIRED TO REPORT BY EXCEPTION 

In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the Group and its environment obtained in the course of the 
audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the Group Strategic Report or the Directors’ Report.  

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which relevant legislation requires us to 
report to you if, in our opinion:  

 

adequate accounting records have not been kept, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received 
from branches not visited by us; or 
 
the financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or 
 
certain disclosures of Directors' remuneration specified by law are not made; or 
  we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit. 

RESPONSIBILITIES OF DIRECTORS 

As  explained  more  fully  in  the  Statement  of  Directors'  Responsibilities  set  out  on  page  11  the  Directors  are 
responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, 
and for such internal control as the Directors determine necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements 
that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.  

In preparing the financial statements, the Directors are responsible for assessing the Group's ability to continue as a 
going  concern,  disclosing,  as  applicable,  matters  related  to  going  concern  and  using  the  going  concern  basis  of 
accounting  unless  the  Directors  either  intend  to  liquidate  the  Group  or  to  cease  operations,  or  have no  realistic 
alternative but to do so.  

OUR RESPONSIBILITIES FOR THE AUDIT OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from 
material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue a Report of the Auditors that includes our opinion. 
Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with 
ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
22  Mineral & Financial Investments Limited 

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT  
TO THE MEMBERS OF MINERAL & FINANCIAL INVESTMENTS LIMITED 
for the year ended 30 June 2020 

are  considered  material  if,  individually  or  in  the  aggregate,  they  could  reasonably  be  expected  to  influence  the 
economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.  

A  further  description  of  our  responsibilities  for  the  audit  of  the  financial  statements  is  located  on  the  Financial 
Reporting Council's website at www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our Report of 
the Auditors.   

USE OF OUR REPORT 
This report is made solely to the Company's members, as a body, in accordance with relevant legislation. Our audit 
work has been undertaken so that we might state to the Company's members those matters we are required to state 
to them in a Report of the Auditor and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept 
or assume responsibility to anyone other than the Company and the Company's members as a body, for our audit 
work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.  

Joseph Kinton (Senior Statutory Auditor) 
For and on behalf of Shipleys LLP 
Chartered Accountants and Statutory Auditors 
10 Orange Street 
Haymarket 
London 
WC2H 7DQ 

Date 27 November 2020 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
23  Mineral & Financial Investments Limited 

CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT AND CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF 
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME for the year ended 30 June 2020 

Investment income 
Fee revenue 
Net gains/(losses) on disposal of investments 
Net change in fair value of investments 

Operating expenses 
Other gains and losses 

Profit before taxation 

Taxation expense 

Year ended  
30 June 2020 
£’000 

Year ended  
30 June 2019 
£’000 

Notes 

3 
 
497 
226 

726 

(321) 
(24) 

381 

(28) 

28 
212 
405 
2,009 

2,654 

(280) 
161 

2,535 

(44) 

3 
5 

6 

Profit for the year from continuing operations and total 
comprehensive income, attributable to owners of the Company  

353 

2,491 

Profit per share attributable to owners of the Company during 
the year from continuing and total operations: 

7 

Pence 

Pence 

Basic (pence per share) 
Fully diluted (pence per share) 

1.0 
1.0 

7.1 
7.1 

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these financial statements 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
24  Mineral & Financial Investments Limited 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 
as at 30 June 2020 

Notes 

8 
9 

10 

11 

14 
14 
16 

CURRENT ASSETS 

Financial assets held at fair value through profit or loss 
Trade and other receivables 
Cash and cash equivalents 

CURRENT LIABILITIES 

Trade and other payables 

Convertible unsecured loan notes 

NET CURRENT ASSETS 

NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES 

Deferred tax provision 

NET ASSETS 

EQUITY 

Share capital  
Share premium 
Loan note equity reserve 
Share option reserve 
Capital reserve 
Retained earnings 

Equity attributable to owners of the Company and total 
equity 

2020 
£’000 

5,315 
81 
275 

5,671 

127 

10 

137 

2019 
£’000 

4,952 
78 
224 

5,254 

88 

10 

98 

5,534 

5,156 

(60) 

(42) 

5,474 

5,114 

3,096 
5,892 
6 
23 
15,736 
(19,279) 

3,095 
5,886 
6 
23 
15,736 
(19,632) 

5,474 

5,114 

The financial statements were approved by the Board and authorised for issue on 27 November 2020 

Jacques Vaillancourt 
Director 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
25  Mineral & Financial Investments Limited 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 
for the year ended 30 June 2020 

Share 
capital 
£'000 

Share 
premium 
£'000 

Share option 
reserve 
£'000 

Loan note 
reserve 
£'000 

Capital 
 reserve 
£'000 

Accumulated 
losses 
£'000 

Total 
equity 
£'000 

At 1 July 2018 

3,095 

5,886 

Total comprehensive 
income for the year 

 

 

At 30 June 2019 

3,095 

5,886 

Total comprehensive 
income for the year 

Share issues 

 

1 

 

6 

23 

 

23 

 

 

6 

 

6 

 

 

15,736 

(22,123) 

2,623 

 

2,491 

2,491 

15,736 

(19,632) 

5,114 

 

 

353 

 

353 

7 

At 30 June 2020 

3,096 

5,892 

23 

6 

15,736 

(19,279) 

5,474 

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these financial statements 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
26  Mineral & Financial Investments Limited 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS 
for the year ended 30 June 2020 

Year ended 
30 June 2020 
£’000 

Year ended 
30 June 2019 
£’000 

Notes 

OPERATING ACTIVITIES  
Profit before taxation  
Adjustments for: 
(Profit)/loss on disposal of trading investments 
Fair value (gain)/loss on trading investments 
Other gains and losses 
Investment income 
Tax paid 
Operating cash flow before working capital changes 
(Increase) in trade and other receivables 
Increase in trade and other payables 
Net cash outflow from operating activities 

INVESTING ACTIVITIES 
Purchase of financial assets 
Disposal of financial assets 
Acquisition of subsidiary 
Cash balance of subsidiary acquired 
Investment income 
Net cash inflow/(outflow) from investing activities 

FINANCING ACTIVITIES 
Proceeds of share issues 
Net cash inflow from financing activities  

Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents 
Cash and cash equivalents as at 1 July 

Cash and cash equivalents as at 30 June 

381 

(497) 
(226) 
 
(3) 
(10) 
(355) 
(3) 
39 
(319) 

(1,279) 
1,639 
 
 
3 
363 

7 
7 

51 
224 

275 

2,535 

(405) 
(2,009) 
(178) 
(28) 
(2) 
(87) 
(58) 
7 
(138) 

(865) 
587 
(97) 
287 
28 
(60) 

 
 

(198) 
422 

224 

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these financial statements 

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
27  Mineral & Financial Investments Limited 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
for the year ended 30 June 2020 

1 

GENERAL INFORMATION 

The Company was incorporated as a Corporation in the Cayman Islands which does not prescribe the adoption 
of  any  particular  accounting  framework.  The  Board  has  therefore  adopted  International  Financial  Reporting 
Standards as adopted by the European Union (IFRSs). The Company's shares are listed on the AIM market of the 
London  Stock Exchange.   The Company  is  exempt from  the  requirement to prepare  and  file audited  financial 
statements  under  Cayman  Islands  law  so  the  Group  consolidated  financial  statements  have  been  prepared 
without the inclusion of parent company information. 

The Company is an investment company, mainly investing in natural resources, minerals, metals, and oil and gas 
projects.  The registered office of the Company is as detailed in the Company Information on page 2. 

These financial statements are prepared in pounds sterling which is the Company’s functional and presentational 
currency and rounded to the nearest £’000. 

2 

PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES 

BASIS OF PREPARATION 
The  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  under  the  historical  cost  convention,  and  in  accordance  with 
International  Financial  Reporting  Standards  (“IFRS”),  as  adopted  by  the  European  Union,  and  International 
Financial  Reporting  Interpretations  Committee  (“IFRIC”)  interpretations.    All  accounting  standards  and 
interpretations  issued  by  the  International  Accounting  Standards  Board  and  IFRIC  effective  for  the  periods 
covered by these financial statements have been applied. 

The principal accounting policies of the Company are set out below, and have been consistently applied to all 
periods. 

BASIS OF CONSOLIDATION 
 The Group financial statements incorporate the financial statements of the Company and entities controlled by 
the Company (its subsidiaries). Control is achieved where the Company has the power to govern the financial 
and operating policies of an entity so as to obtain benefits from its activities. The subsidiary has a reporting date 
of 30 June.  

The results of subsidiaries acquired or disposed of during the year are included in the consolidated statement of 
comprehensive  income  from  the  effective  date  of  acquisition  or  up  to  the  effective  date  of  disposal,  as 
appropriate.  

Where necessary, adjustments are made to the  financial statements of subsidiaries to bring their accounting 
policies in line with those used by other members of the Group. All intra-group transactions, balances, income 
and expenses are eliminated in full on consolidation.  

Non-controlling interests in the net assets of consolidated subsidiaries are identified separately from the Group’s 
equity  therein.  Non-controlling  interests  consist  of  the  amount  of  those  interests  at  the  date  of  the  original 
business combination and the minority’s share of changes in equity since the date of the combination. Losses 
applicable  to  the  non-controlling  interests  in  excess  of  the  minority’s  interest  in  the  subsidiary’s  equity  are 
recorded as a debit to non-controlling interest regardless of whether there is an obligation in the part of the 
holders of non-controlling interests for losses.  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
28  Mineral & Financial Investments Limited 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
for the year ended 30 June 2020 

GOING CONCERN 
The  Directors have  prepared  cash  flow forecasts  through  to  31  December  2021  which  assumes no significant 
investment activity is undertaken unless sufficient funding is in place to undertake the investment activity.  The 
expenses of the Group's continuing operations are minimal and the cash flow forecasts demonstrate that the 
Group is able to meet its obligations as they fall due.  The directors have also considered the impact of Covid-19 
and  have  concluded  that  there  are  no  material  factors  which  are  likely  to  affect  the  ability  of  the  Group  to 
continue as a going concern, as a result of the cash reserves in place and given the Group’s ongoing costs. On this 
basis, the Directors have a reasonable expectation that the Group has adequate resources to continue operating 
for  the  foreseeable  future.    For  this  reason  they  continue  to  adopt  the  going  concern  basis  in  preparing  the 
Group’s financial statements. 

KEY ESTIMATES AND ASSUMPTIONS 
Estimates and assumptions used in preparing the financial statements are reviewed on an on-going basis and are 
based  on  historical  experience  and  various  other  factors  that  are  believed  to  be  reasonable  under  the 
circumstances.    The  results  of  these  estimates  and  assumptions  form  the  basis  of  making  judgments  about  
carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources: 

SHARE BASED PAYMENTS 
The calculation of the fair value of equity-settled share based awards and the resulting charge to the statement 
of comprehensive income requires assumptions to be made regarding future events and market conditions. These 
assumptions include the future volatility of the Company’s share price. These assumptions are then applied to a 
recognised valuation model in order to calculate the fair value of the awards. 

FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS 
The Group holds investments that have been designated as held at fair value through profit or loss on initial 
recognition. Where practicable the Company determines the fair value of these financial instruments that are 
not  quoted  (Level  3)  using  the  most  recent  bid  price  at  which  a  transaction  has  been  carried  out.  These 
techniques  are  significantly  affected  by  certain  key  assumptions,  such  as  market  liquidity.    Other  valuation 
methodologies such as discounted cash flow analysis assess estimates of future cash flows and it is important to 
recognise that in that regard, the derived fair value estimates cannot always be substantiated by comparison 
with independent markets and, in many cases, may not be capable of being realised immediately. 

CHANGES IN ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND DISCLOSURES  
A number of new standards and amendments to standards and interpretations have been issued but are not 
yet effective and not early adopted. None of these are expected to have a significant effect on the Company’s 
financial statements. 

INVESTMENT INCOME 
Dividend  income  from  financial  assets  at  fair  value  through  profit  or  loss  is  recognised  in  the  statement  of 
comprehensive income on an ex-dividend basis. Interest on fixed interest debt securities, designated at fair value 
through profit or loss, is recognised using the effective interest rate method. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
29  Mineral & Financial Investments Limited 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
for the year ended 30 June 2020 

2 

PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

TAXATION 

Current  income  tax  assets  and/or  liabilities  comprise  those  obligations  to,  or  claims  from,  fiscal  authorities 
relating to the current or prior reporting period, that are unpaid at the balance sheet date. They are calculated 
according to the tax rates and tax laws applicable to the fiscal periods to which they relate, based on the taxable 
result for the year. All changes to current tax assets or liabilities are recognised as a component of tax expense 
in the income statement. 

Deferred  income  taxes  are  calculated  using  the  liability  method  on  temporary  differences.  This  involves  the 
comparison of the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the consolidated financial statements with their 
respective tax bases.  However, deferred tax is not provided on the initial recognition of goodwill, nor on the 
initial recognition of an asset or liability, unless the related transaction is a business combination or affects tax 
or accounting profit.  In addition, tax losses available to be carried forward as well as other income tax credits 
to the Group are assessed for recognition as deferred tax assets. 

Deferred tax liabilities are always provided for in full. Deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is 
probable that they will be able to be offset against future taxable income. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are 
calculated, without discounting, at tax rates that are expected to apply to their respective period of realisation, 
provided they are enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date. 

Most changes in deferred tax assets or liabilities are recognised as a component of tax expense in the income 
statement. Only changes in deferred tax assets or liabilities that relate to a change in value of assets or liabilities 
that is charged directly to equity are charged or credited directly to equity. 

FINANCIAL ASSETS 

The Group's financial assets comprise investments held for trading, cash and cash equivalents and loans and 
receivables, and are recognised in the Group’s statement of financial position when the Group becomes a party 
to the contractual provisions of the instrument. 

FINANCIAL ASSET INVESTMENTS 

CLASSIFICATION OF FINANCIAL ASSETS 

The Group holds financial assets including equities and debt securities.  

On  the  initial  recognition,  the  Group  classifies  financial  assets  as  measured  at  amortised  cost  or  fair  value 
through profit or loss(“FVTPL”).  A financial asset is measured at amortised cost if it meets both of the following 
conditions and is not designated as at FVTPL:  

 
 

It is held within a business model whose objective is to hold assets to collect contractual cash flows; and 
its  contractual  terms  give  rise  on  specific  dates  to  cash  flows  that  are  Solely  Payments  of  Principal  and 
Interest (SPPI). 

All other financial assets of the Group are measured at FVTPL. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
30  Mineral & Financial Investments Limited 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
for the year ended 30 June 2020 

2 

PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 

BUSINESS MODEL ASSESSMENT 

In making an assessment of the objective of the business model in which a financial asset is held, the Company 
considers all of the relevant information on how the business is managed, including: 

 

 
 

 

the documented investment strategy and the execution of this strategy in practice. This includes whether 
the investment strategy focuses on earning contractual interest income, maintaining a particular interest 
rate  profile,  matching  the  duration  of  the  financial  assets  to  the  duration  of  any  related  liabilities  or 
expected cash outflows or realised cash flows through the sale of the assets; 
how the performance of the portfolio is evaluated and reported to the Company’s management; 
the  risks  that  affect  the  performance  of  the  business  model  (and  the  financial  assets  held  within  that 
business model) and how those risks are managed; 
how the investment advisor is compensated e.g. whether compensation is based on the fair value of the 
assets managed or the contractual cashflows collected 

IFRS  9  subsection  B4.1.1-B4.1.2  stipulates  that  the  objective  of  the  entity’s  business  model  is  not  based  on 
management’s intentions with respect to an individual instrument, but rather determined at a higher level of 
aggregation. The assessment needs to reflect the way that an entity manages its business.  

The company has determined that it has two business models. 

  Held-to-collect business model:  this  includes  cash  and cash  equivalents, balances due  from  brokers and 

other receivables. These financial assets are held to collect contractual cash flows. 

  Other  Business  model:  this  includes  structured  finance  products,  equity  investments,  investments  in 
unlisted  private  equities  and  derivatives.  These  financial  assets  are  managed  and  their  performance  is 
evaluated, on a fair value basis with frequent sales taking place in respect to equity holdings. 

VALUATION OF FINANCIAL ASSET INVESTMENTS 

Investment transactions are accounted for on a trade date basis.  Assets are de-recognised at the trade date of 
the disposal. Assets are sold at their fair value, which comprises the proceeds of sale less any transaction cost. 
The valuations in respect of unquoted investments (Level 3 financial assets) are explained in note 9.  Changes in 
the  fair  value  of  investments  held  at  fair  value  through  profit  or  loss  and  gains  and  losses  on  disposal  are 
recognised  in  the  consolidated  statement  of  comprehensive  income  as  “Net  gains/(losses)  on  investments”. 
Investments  are  initially  measured  at  fair  value  plus  incidental  acquisition  costs.  Subsequently,  they  are 
measured at fair value. This is either the bid price or the last traded price, depending on the convention of the 
exchange on which the investment is quoted.  

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 

Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand and demand deposits, together with other short-term, highly 
liquid  investments  that  are  readily  convertible  into  known  amounts  of  cash  and  which  are  subject  to  an 
insignificant risk of changes in value. 

LOANS AND RECEIVABLES 

Loans  and  receivable  from  third  parties  are  initially  recognised  at  fair  value  and  subsequently  carried  at 
amortised cost using the effective interest rate method. 

A provision for impairment is made when there is objective evidence that, as a result of one or more events that 
occurred after the initial recognition of the financial asset, the estimated future cash flows have been affected. 
Impaired debts are derecognised when they are assessed as uncollectible. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
31  Mineral & Financial Investments Limited 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
for the year ended 30 June 2020 

2 

PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

EQUITY 

An  equity  instrument  is  any  contract  that  evidences  a  residual  interest  in  the  assets  of  the  company  after 
deducting all of its liabilities. Equity instruments issued by the Company are recorded at the proceeds received 
net of direct issue costs. 

The  share  premium  account  represents  premiums  received  on  the  initial  issuing  of  the  share  capital.  Any 
transaction costs associated with the issuing of shares are deducted from share premium. 

The share option reserve represents the cumulative cost of share based payments.  

The loan note reserve represents the value of the equity component of the nominal value of the loan notes issued. 

The capital reserve represents amounts arising in connection with reverse acquisitions. 

Retained  earnings  include  all  current  and  prior  period results  as disclosed  in  the statement of  comprehensive 
income.  

FINANCIAL LIABILITIES 

Financial  liabilities  are  recognised  in  the  Group’s  balance  sheet  when  the  Group  becomes  a  party  to  the 
contractual provisions of the instrument.  All interest related charges are recognised as an expense in finance 
cost in the income statement using the effective interest rate method.   

The Group's financial liabilities comprise convertible loan notes, and trade and other payables.   

The fair value of the liability portion of the convertible loan notes is determined using a market interest rate for 
an equivalent non-convertible loan note.  This amount is recorded as a liability on an amortised cost basis until 
extinguished  on  conversion  or  maturity  of the  loan  notes.   The remainder  of  the proceeds  is  allocated  to  the 
conversion option, which is recognised and included in shareholders’ equity, net of tax effects.  

Trade  payables  are  recognised  initially  at  their  fair  value  and  subsequently  measured  at  amortised  cost  less 
settlement payments. 

SHARE BASED PAYMENTS 

The Group operates equity settled share based remuneration plans for the remuneration of its employees. 

All services received in exchange for the grant of any share based remuneration are measured at their fair values. 
These  are  indirectly  determined  by  reference  to  the  fair  value  of  the  share  options  awarded.  Their  value  is 
appraised  at  the  grant  date  and  excludes  the  impact  of  any  non-market  vesting  conditions  (for  example, 
profitability and sales growth targets). 

Share based payments are ultimately recognised as an expense in the income statement with a corresponding 
credit to retained earnings in equity, net of deferred tax  where applicable. If vesting periods or other vesting 
conditions apply, the expense is allocated over the vesting period, based on the best available estimate of the 
number of share options expected to vest. Non-market vesting conditions are included in assumptions about the 
number of options that are expected to become exercisable. Estimates are subsequently revised, if there is any 
indication that the number of share options expected to vest differs from previous estimates. No adjustment is 
made to the expense or share issue cost recognized in prior periods if fewer share options ultimately are exercised 
than originally estimated. 

Upon exercise of share options, the proceeds received net of any directly attributable transaction costs up to the 
nominal value of the shares issued are allocated to share capital with any excess being recorded as share premium. 

Where share options are cancelled, this is treated as an acceleration of the vesting period of the options.  The 
amount that otherwise would have been recognised for services received over the remainder of the vesting period 
is recognised immediately within profit or loss. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
32  Mineral & Financial Investments Limited 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
for the year ended 30 June 2020 

2 

PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

FOREIGN CURRENCIES 

The  Directors  consider  Sterling  to  be  the  currency that  most faithfully  represents the  economic  effects of  the 
underlying transactions, events and conditions.  The financial statements are presented in Sterling, which is the 
Company’s functional and presentation currency. 

Foreign currency transactions are translated into Sterling using the exchange rates prevailing at the date of the 
transactions. Foreign currency exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and 
from the translation of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at year end exchange 
rates are recognised in the income statement.  Non-monetary items that are measured at historical costs in a 
foreign currency are translated at the exchange rate at the date of the transaction.  Non-monetary items that are 
measured at fair value in a foreign currency are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates 
at the date when the fair value was determined. 

SEGMENTAL REPORTING 

A segment is a distinguishable component of the Group's activities from which it may earn revenues and incur 
expenses, whose operating results are regularly reviewed by the Group's chief operating decision maker to make 
decisions about the allocation of resources and assessment of performance and about which discrete financial 
information is available. 

As the chief operating decision maker reviews financial information for and makes decisions about the Group's 
investment activities as a whole, the directors have identified a single operating segment, that of holding and 
trading in investments in natural resources, minerals, metals, and oil and gas projects.  The directors consider that 
it would not be appropriate to disclose any geographical analysis of the Group’s investments. 

3 

OPERATING PROFIT 

Profit from operations is arrived at after charging: 

  Directors fees 
  Other salary costs 
  Registrars fees 
  Corporate adviser and broking fees 
  Other professional fees 
  Foreign exchange differences 
  Other administrative expenses 
  Fees payable to the Group’s auditor: 

For the audit of the Group’s consolidated financial statements 

2020 
£’000 

2019 
£’000 

59 
18 
31 
45 
107 
24 
43 

18 

345 

59 
14 
30 
23 
75 
17 
61 

18 

297 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
33  Mineral & Financial Investments Limited 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
for the year ended 30 June 2020 

4 

EMPLOYEE REMUNERATION 

The expense recognised for employee benefits is analysed below; the Group has no employees other than the 
directors of the parent company and its subsidiary; average number of employees, including executive 
directors, 2 (2019, 2): 

Wages and salaries 

2020 
£’000 

77 

77 

2019 
£’000 

73 

73 

Details of Directors’ employee benefits expense are included in the Report on Remuneration on page 15. 
Remuneration for key management of the Company, including amounts paid to Directors of the Company, is as 
follows: 

Short-term employee benefits 

5 

OTHER GAINS AND LOSSES 

Gain on acquisition of subsidiary 

Foreign currency exchange differences 

6 

INCOME TAX EXPENSE 

  Deferred tax charge relating to unrealised gains on investments 

  Other tax payable 

2020 
£’000 

2019 
£’000 

59 

59 

59 

59 

2020 

£’000 

 
(24) 

(24) 

2020 

£’000 

18 

10 

28 

2019 

£’000 

178 

(17) 

161 

2019 

£’000 

42 

2 

44 

The tax on the Group's profit before tax differs from the theoretical amount that would arise using the weighted 
average rate applicable to the results of the Consolidated entities as follows: 

Profit before tax from continuing operations 

Profit before tax multiplied by rate of federal and cantonal tax in Switzerland of 
14.6% (2019: N/A) 

Less abatement in respect of long term investment holdings 

Unrelieved tax losses 

Total tax 

2020 

£’000 

381 

56 

(50) 

22 

28 

2019 

£’000 

2,535 

370 

(333) 

7 

44 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
34  Mineral & Financial Investments Limited 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
for the year ended 30 June 2020 

7 

EARNINGS PER SHARE 

The  basic  and  diluted  earnings  per  share  are  calculated  by  dividing  the  profit  attributable  to  owners  of  the 
Company by the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue during the year. 

Profit attributable to owners of the Company 
- Continuing and total operations 

Weighted average number of shares for calculating basic earnings 
per share 

Weighted average number of shares for calculating fully diluted 
earnings per share 

Earnings per share from continuing and total operations 
- Basic (pence per share) 
- Fully diluted (pence per share) 

8 

INVESTMENTS HELD AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS 

1 July – Investments at fair value 
Investments held by subsidiary on acquisition 
Reclassified to subsidiary undertaking 
Cost of investment purchases  
Proceeds of investment disposals 
Profit/(loss) on disposal of investments 
Fair value adjustment 

30 June  – Investments at fair value 

Categorised as: 
Level 1 - Quoted investments 
Level 3 - Unquoted investments 

2020 
£’000 

353 

2020 

2019 
£’000 

2,491 

2019 

35,080,784  35,037,895 

35,146,295  35,064,391 

1.0 
1.0 

7.1 
7.1 

2020 
£’000 

4,952 
 
 
1,279 
(1,639) 
497 
226 

5,315 

1,001 
4,314 

5,315 

2019 
£’000 

2,269 
142 
(151) 
865 
(587) 
405 
2,009 

4,952 

1,117 
3,835 

4,952 

The Group has adopted fair value measurements using the IFRS 7 fair value hierarchy 

Categorisation  within  the  hierarchy  has  been  determined  on  the  basis  of  the  lowest  level  of  input  that  is 
significant to the fair value measurement of the relevant asset as follows: 

Level 1 – valued using quoted prices in active markets for identical assets 
Level 2 – valued by reference to valuation techniques using observable inputs other than quoted prices included 
in Level 1. 
Level 3  – valued by reference to valuation techniques using inputs that are not based on observable market 
criteria. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
35  Mineral & Financial Investments Limited 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
for the year ended 30 June 2020 

8 

INVESTMENTS HELD AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS (continued) 

LEVEL 3 investments 

Reconciliation of Level 3 fair value measurement of investments 

Brought forward 
Investments held by subsidiary on acquisition 
Reclassified to subsidiary undertaking 
Purchases 
Disposals 
Fair value adjustment 

Carried forward 

2020 
£’000 

3,835 
 
 
122 
(16) 
373 

4,314 

2019 
£’000 

927 
14 
(150) 
350 
 
2,694 

3,835 

Level 3 valuation techniques used by the Group are explained on page 26 (Fair value of financial instruments) 

The Group’s largest Level 3 investment is Redcorp Empreendimentos Mineiros LDA (“Redcorp”).  

REDCORP EMPREENDIMENTOS MINEIROS LDA 
Redcorp is a Portuguese company whose main asset is the Lagoa Salgada Project, which has resources of zinc, 
lead and copper.  
In  June  2018,  TH  Crestgate  entered  into  an  agreement  with  Ascendant  Resources  Inc  (“Ascendant”)  under 
which  Ascendant  initially  acquired  25%  of  the  equity  in  Redcorp  for  a  consideration  of  US$2.45  million, 
composed of US$1.65 million in Ascendant shares and US$800,000 in cash.  

The second part of the Agreement is an Earn-in Option under which Ascendant has the right to earn a further 
effective 25% interest via staged payments and funding obligations as outlined below: 

Ascendant is required to spend a minimum of US$9.0 million directly on the Lagoa Salgada Project within 48 
months of the closing date, to fund exploration drilling, metallurgical test work, economic studies and other 
customary activities for exploration and development, and to make stage payments totalling US$3.5 million to 
TH Crestgate according to the following schedule or earlier: 

22 Dec 2018 
22 Jun 2019 
22 Dec 2019 
22 Jun 2020 

US$250,000 
US$250,000 
US$500,000 
US$500,000 (amended to 5 monthly payments of $100,000, June to October plus an 

additional payment of $100,000 in November 2020)  

22 Jun 2021 
22 Jun 2022 

US$1,000,000 
US$1,000,000 

Under the last part of the agreement Ascendant can acquire an additional 30% taking its total interest to 80% 
by the payment of US$2,500,000 on or before 22 Dec 2022.   

To  date  the  payments  due  by  Ascendant  under  the  agreement  have  been  paid  on  time  and  the  Group’s 
investment in Redcorp has been valued on a discounted cash flow basis of the remaining payments due under 
the agreement plus an additional amount for the discounted value of the Group’s residual investment in the 
project. 

Redcorp  currently  owns  85%  of  the  Lagoa  Salgada  project.  Redcorp  signed  an  agreement  in  June  2017  with 
Empresa Desenvolvimento Mineiro SA (EDM), a Portuguese State-owned company to re-purchase the remaining 
15%  of  the  project  resulting  in  a  100%  ownership  of  the  project.  The  2017  agreement  was  subject  to  the 
Portuguese Secretary  of  State’s  approval  which  has  not  yet been  received. Redcorp  and  Mineral  &  Financial 
continue to explore ways and means to complete the purchase.   

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
36  Mineral & Financial Investments Limited 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
for the year ended 30 June 2020 

9 

TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES 

Other receivables 

Prepayments 

Total 

2020 
£’000 

69 

12 

81 

2019 
£’000 

66 

12 

78 

The fair value of trade and other receivables is considered by the Directors not to be materially different to the 
carrying amounts. 

At the balance sheet date in 2020 and 2019 there were no trade and other receivables past due. 

10 

TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES 

Trade payables 

Other payables 

Accrued charges 

Total 

2020 
£’000 

18 

70 

39 

127 

2019 
£’000 

19 

24 

45 

88 

The  fair  value  of  trade  and  other  payables  is  considered  by  the  Directors  not  to  be  materially  different  to 
carrying amounts. 

11 

CONVERTIBLE UNSECURED LOAN NOTES 

The  outstanding  convertible  loan  notes  are  zero  coupon,  unsecured  and  unless  previously  purchased  or 
converted they are redeemable at their principal amount at any time on or after 31 December 2014. 

The net proceeds from the issue of the loan notes have been split between the liability element and an equity 
component,  representing  the  fair  value  of  the  embedded  option  to  convert  the  liability  into  equity  of  the 
Company as follows: 

Liability component at beginning and end of period 

2020 
£’000 

10 

2019 
£’000 

10 

The  Directors  estimate  the  fair  value  of  the  liability  component  of  the  loan  notes  at  30  June  2020  to  be 
approximately £10,000 (2019: £10,000) 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
37  Mineral & Financial Investments Limited 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
for the year ended 30 June 2020 

12 

DEFERRED TAX PROVISION 

As at 1 July 

Provision relating to unrealised gains on investments 

As at 30 June 

2020 
£’000 

42 

18 

60 

2019 
£’000 

 

42 

42 

13 

SHARE OPTIONS 

  On 31 January 2017 the Company granted 600,000 options to directors and employees, exercisable at 7.50p per 
share.  At the year end all these options had vested and are exercisable at any time prior to the fifth anniversary 
of the date of grant.  

The fair value of the options granted during the year was determined using the Black-Scholes pricing model.  The 
significant inputs to the model in respect of the options were as follows: 

  Date of grant 

31 January 2017 

  Share price at date of grant 

  Exercise price per share 

  No. of options 

  Risk free rate 

  Expected volatility 

  Life of option 

  Calculated fair value per share 

5.50p 

7.50p 

600,000 

1.0% 

50% 

5 years 

1.9245p 

The share-based payment charge for the year was £Nil (2019: £Nil).   

The share options movements and their weighted average exercise price are as follows: 

Outstanding at 1 July 

Granted 

Exercised 

Lapsed 

Outstanding at 30 June 

  2020 

  Weighted average  
exercise price 

2019 

  Weighted average  
exercise price 

Number 

490,000 
 
(160,000) 
 

330,000 

(pence) 

Number 

(pence) 

7.50 
 
 
7.50 

7.50 

805,000 
 
 
(315,000)

490,000 

7.65 
 
 
7.89 

7.50 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
38  Mineral & Financial Investments Limited 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
for the year ended 30 June 2020 

14 

SHARE CAPITAL 

Number of 
 shares 

Nominal 
Value 
£’000 

Share 
 premium 
£’000 

AUTHORISED  

At 30 June 2019 and 30 June 2020 

Ordinary shares of 1p each 

Deferred shares of 24p each 

ISSUED AND FULLY PAID  

At 30 June 2018 and 30 June 2019: 

Ordinary shares of 1p each 

Deferred shares of 24p each 

160,000,000 

35,000,000 

35,037,895 

11,435,062 

Ordinary shares issued in period to 30 June 2020 

97,500 

At 30 June 2020: 

Ordinary shares of 1p each 

Deferred shares of 24p each 

35,135,395 

11,435,062 

1,600 

8,400 

10,000 

350 

2,745 

3,095 

1 

351 

2,745 

3,096 

5,886 

6 

5,892 

The ordinary shares carry no rights to fixed income, but entitle the holders to participate in dividends and vote 
at Annual and General meetings of the Company.  

The restricted rights of the deferred shares are such that they have no economic value.  

On 21 January 2020, options over 160,000 ordinary shares were exercised at 7.50p per share.  As a result 97,500 
new ordinary shares were issued and a further 62,500 shares held in treasury were issued in settlement. 

15 

SHARE OPTION RESERVE 

Brought forward at 1 July 
Share based payment charge 
Carried forward at 30 June 

16 

LOAN NOTE EQUITY RESERVE 

Equity component of convertible loan notes at 1 July 

Equity component of convertible loan notes at 30 June 

2020 
£’000 
23 

 
23 

2020 
£’000 

6 

6 

2019 
£’000 
23 

 
23 

2019 
£’000 

6 

6 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
39  Mineral & Financial Investments Limited 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
for the year ended 30 June 2020 

17 

RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES 

The Company is exposed to a variety of financial risks which result from both its operating and investing activities.  
The Company’s risk management is coordinated by the board of directors, and focuses on actively securing the 
Company’s short to medium term cash flows by minimising the exposure to financial markets. 

MARKET PRICE RISK 
The  Company’s exposure  to  market price  risk mainly  arises  from potential  movements  in  the fair  value  of its 
investments.    The  Company  manages  this  price  risk  within  its  long-term  investment  strategy  to  manage  a 
diversified exposure to the market.  If each of the Company’s equity investments were to experience a rise or fall 
of 10% in their fair value, this would result in the Company’s net asset value and statement of comprehensive 
income increasing or decreasing by £516,000 ( 2019:  £491,000). 

FOREIGN CURRENCY RISK 
The Group holds investments and cash balances denominated in foreign currencies and investments quoted on 
overseas exchanges; consequently, exposures to exchange rate fluctuations arise.  The Group does not hedge its 
foreign currency exposure and its liabilities in foreign currencies are limited to the trade payables of TH Crestgate 
which are not material. 

The carrying amounts of the Group’s foreign currency denominated monetary assets at the reporting date are as 
follows: 

US Dollar 
Canadian Dollar 
Swiss franc 
Australian Dollar 

2020 
£’000 

4,423 
615 
94 
 

2019 
£’000 

3,525 
700 
98 
1 

FOREIGN CURRENCY SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS  
The Group is mainly exposed to the US Dollar and the Canadian Dollar in respect of investments which are either 
denominated in or valued in terms of those currencies. The following table details the Group’s sensitivity to a 5
per cent increase and decrease in pounds sterling against the US Dollar, Canadian Dollar and Swiss franc. The 
Group’s exposure to the Australian Dollar and the Euro are not considered material. 

US Dollar 

Canadian Dollar 

Swiss franc 

5% increase in exchange rate against GBP 
5% decrease in exchange rate against GBP 

5% increase in exchange rate against GBP 
5% decrease in exchange rate against GBP 

5% increase in exchange rate against GBP 
5% decrease in exchange rate against GBP 

2020 
£’000 

221 
(221) 

31 
(31) 

5 
(5) 

2019 
£’000 

176 
(176) 

35 
(35) 

5 
(5) 

CREDIT RISK 
The Company's financial instruments, which are exposed to credit risk, are considered to be mainly cash and 
cash equivalents and the Company’s receivables are not material.  The credit risk for cash and cash equivalents 
is not considered material since the counterparties are reputable banks. 

The Company's exposure to credit risk is limited to the carrying amount of the financial assets recognised at the 
balance sheet date, as summarised below: 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
40  Mineral & Financial Investments Limited 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
for the year ended 30 June 2020 

17 

RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES (continued) 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Other receivables 

2020 
£’000 

275 

69 

344 

2019 
£’000 

224 

66 

290 

No impairment provision was required against other receivables which are secured and not past due. 

LIQUIDITY RISK 
Liquidity  risk  is  managed  by  means  of  ensuring  sufficient  cash  and  cash  equivalents  are  held  to  meet  the 
Company’s payment obligations arising from administrative expenses.   

CAPITAL RISK MANAGEMENT 
The Company's objectives when managing capital are: 

 

 
 

to safeguard the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern, so that it continues to provide returns 
and benefits for shareholders; 
to support the Company’s growth; and 
to provide capital for the purpose of strengthening the Company’s risk management capability. 

The  Company  actively  and  regularly  reviews  and  manages  its  capital  structure  to  ensure  an  optimal  capital 
structure and equity holder returns, taking into consideration the future capital requirements of the Company 
and capital efficiency, prevailing and projected profitability, projected operating cash flows, projected capital 
expenditures and projected strategic investment opportunities.  Management regards total equity as capital 
and reserves, for capital management purposes. 

18 

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS 

FINANCIAL ASSETS BY CATEGORY 
The  IFRS  9  categories  of  financial  assets  included  in  the  balance  sheet  and  the  headings  in  which  they  are 
included are as follows: 

Financial assets: 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Loans and receivables 
Investments held at fair value through profit and loss 

2020 
£’000 

275 
69 
5,315 
5,659 

2019 
£’000 

224 
66 
4,911 
5,201 

FINANCIAL LIABILITIES BY CATEGORY 
The  IFRS  9  categories  of  financial  liability  included  in  the  balance  sheet  and  the  headings  in  which  they  are 
included are as follows: 

Financial liabilities at amortised cost: 
Convertible unsecured loan notes 
Trade and other payables 

2020 
£’000 

10 
88 
98 

2019 
£’000 

10 
43 
53 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
41  Mineral & Financial Investments Limited 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
for the year ended 30 June 2020 

19 

CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND CAPITAL COMMITMENTS 

There were no contingent liabilities or capital commitments at 30 June 2020 or 30 June 2019. 

20 

POST YEAR END EVENTS 

There have been no material post year end events. 

21 

RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS 

Key management personnel, as defined by IAS 24 ‘Related Party Disclosures’ have been identified as the Board 
of Directors, as the controls operated by the Group ensure that all key decisions are reserved for the Board of 
Directors.    Details  of  the  directors’  remuneration  and  the  options  granted  to  directors  are  disclosed  in  the 
remuneration report on page 17. 

22 

ULTIMATE CONTROLLING PARTY 

The Directors do not consider there to be a single ultimate controlling party.