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FY2020 Annual Report · Mineral Resources
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Minoan Group Plc  

Report and Financial Statements  

Year ended 31 October 2020 

Company registration no: 03770602    

  
 
                                                         
Minoan Group Plc (Registered number: 03770602) 

Report and Financial Statements 
Year ended 31 October 2020 

Contents 

Directors and Advisers 
Chairman’s Statement 
Strategic Report 
Directors’ Report 
Independent Auditor’s Report 
Consolidated Statement of Profit and Loss and Other Comprehensive Income 
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 
Company Statement of Changes in Equity 
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 
Company Statement of Financial Position 
Consolidated Cash Flow Statement 
Note to the Consolidated Cash Flow Statement 
Company Cash Flow Statement 
Note to the Company Cash Flow Statement 
Notes to the Financial Statements 

1 
2-3 
4-5 
6-7 
 8-12 
13 
14 
15 
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18 
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21 
22-49 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Minoan Group Plc (Registered number: 03770602) 

Directors and Advisers 

Directors 
C W Egleton (Chairman) 
B D Bartman BSc (Econ), FCA 
G D Cook MA, ACA  
T R C Hill B.Arch 

Company secretary 
W C Cole  

         Registered office 
         30 Crown Place 
         London 
         EC2A 4ES 

Administration office 
3rd Floor 
AMP House 
Dingwall Road 
Croydon 
Surrey 
CR0 2LX 

Bankers 
HSBC Bank plc, London 

Legal advisers 
Pinsent Masons LLP, London 

Nominated adviser and broker 
WH Ireland Limited, London 

Broker 
Pello Capital Limited, London 

Registrars 
Neville Registrars Limited, Halesowen, West Midlands  

Independent auditor 
Anstey Bond LLP 
Statutory Auditors &  
Chartered Accountants 
1-2 Charterhouse Mews 
London 
EC1M 6BB 

1 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Minoan Group Plc (Registered number: 03770602) 

Chairman’s Statement  

Introduction 

The period under review, the year ended 31 October 2020, was dominated by the effects of the Covid 
pandemic. Nevertheless I am pleased to report that, as forecast, the loss for the year was substantially reduced. 

During the year, the Group continued to progress the Crete project (the “Project”) and refinanced its only 
secured indebtedness, whilst successfully reducing its overall cost base in Greece and the UK. Notwithstanding 
the pandemic, we have made steady progress and are well placed to progress the Project as we move into the 
post-pandemic environment, embracing the vacation environments most applicable to the post-pandemic 
world. 

Financial Review 

The reduction in the loss before taxation to £876,000 from £2,077,000 was largely due to the cancellation of 
warrants, which led to a credit rather than a charge for share based payments. This credit will not be repeated 
in the current year but neither will some of the other finance costs and, therefore, I expect that the costs going 
forward will remain at much lower levels than has been the case in recent years. 

Operating costs rose to £864,000 from £799,000 wholly as a result of increases in legal and professional fees. 

I am also pleased to report that discussions with our debt provider regarding a rearrangement of the existing 
terms have commenced and a standstill has been agreed for a period of thirteen months pending the outcome of 
those discussions. 

The Project and Greece 

Covid-19 has undoubtedly led to delays in the timetable we set ourselves in my Chairman's Statement last year. 
It has, however, been fortuitous in other ways. The true potential of the Project is being highlighted by the very 
changes in the market that have been driven by Covid-19, with the advantages of space, privacy and luxury 
already proving to be highly valued. 

In order to ensure that the Company’s business plan is robust we appointed Deloitte in Athens to conduct a 
review. This review, which involved all the key hotel financial and commercial assumptions as well as the 
legal and planning background alongside current and predicted conditions in the tourism market and the 
experience and expertise of the Group’s team, is largely complete.  I am pleased to be able to confirm that both 
Deloitte and we are satisfied that the current plan is both robust and practical in the current market.     

As I reported last year, at the top end of the market the early indications of the effects of the Covid pandemic 
seemed to revolve around providing the space for enhanced social distancing.  It now appears to have started to 
increase the attractiveness of “villas, partly because this style of  accommodation and holiday allows guests a 
range of choices between complete privacy (isolation)  whilst retaining the ability to be part of a  wider hotel 
community. 

The size, location, and topography of the Site allow for variations in design and therefore future product and 
mean that the Project is ideally suited to provide the flexibility necessary to meet changing market demands.  

2 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Minoan Group Plc (Registered number: 03770602) 

Chairman’s Statement (continued) 

The Project and Greece (continued) 

All of these factors have an impact on overall value, and shareholders will be pleased to know that, following 
discussions with its valuers, the Company is of the view that the value of the Project has not been impaired by 
the effects of the pandemic. 

Further, as shareholders are aware from the updates already provided, discussions with The Public Welfare 
Ecclesiastical Foundation Panagia Akrotiriani regarding desirable adjustments to its contract and long lease are 
in progress. 

Once these have been agreed we will accelerate commercial discussions with new and existing parties and 
bring them to conclusion. 

Outlook   

Whilst the pandemic has undoubtedly slowed progress over the last year, it has presented us with the 
opportunity to work on refining the master contract and highlighted the continuing value of the Project as the 
sector adapts to the changing needs of a post pandemic world.  This puts us in a very strong position as we 
move towards commercialisation.  

We have launched a new website in recent months, which I hope highlights to both shareholders and potential 
partners the scale of the opportunity in front of us. This can be found at www.minoangroup.com and we 
encourage investors to visit it.  

I am pleased to be able to say that I believe that I will be able to update shareholders on progress on all the 
major issues more frequently over the coming weeks and months 

Christopher W Egleton 

Chairman                                                                                                                                           
29 April 2021 

3 

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Minoan Group Plc (Registered number: 03770602) 

Strategic Report 

The  directors  present  their  Strategic  Report  and  the  audited  consolidated  financial  statements  for  the  year 
ended 31 October 2020. 

Review of business 
A review of the Group’s business is given in the Chairman’s Statement on page 2.  

Total equity as at 31 October 2020 was £41,942,000 (2019: £42,257,000). 

Since a major part of the Company’s expenditure is in Euros the outcome of the may have an effect on future 
foreign expenditure (see also note 1). 

Although not having used key performance indicators for  the Project in the past, the Board is of the opinion 
that the granting of un-appealable outline planning consent may be regarded as an indicator in  understanding 
the development, performance or position of that operation.  

Principal risks and uncertainties   
The Group’s key risks currently remain centred around the Project. The Group has an ongoing requirement to 
raise  capital  to  finance  its  working  capital.  As  has  been  the  case  for  the  past  several  years,  the  Group  is  in 
continual discussions with a variety of individuals and commercial parties regarding the provision of funding 
to  enable  the  Group’s  current  and  future  obligations  and  requirements  to  be  met.  These  discussions  are  at 
varying stages of development and the Board is confident that all necessary funding will be forthcoming within 
a timescale which will enable the Group to move forward and provide a return to shareholders. 

As the Project now moves towards its implementation stage, the normal risks associated with a development of 
its  size  and  nature  will  apply.  These  include,  inter  alia,  detailed  planning  consents,  availability  of  project 
finance, construction costs and market demand. 

Going concern 
The Board is confident that the value of the Group’s asset in Crete, combined with its capital raising ability and  
the future prospects for development in other areas of activity, justifies the conclusion that it is appropriate to 
prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis (as described further in note 1).  

The  directors  envisage  that  any  joint  venture  or  partnership  arrangements  will  preserve  the  nature  of  the 
Group’s long term commitment to the Project.  

Corporate Governance 
As an Alternative Investment Market (“AIM”) company Minoan Group Plc is not required to comply with the 
UK Corporate Governance Code, which applies only to premium listed UK companies and adherence to which 
requires commitment of significant resources and cost. However, the Board of Minoan Group Plc has chosen 
to commit to the adoption of the Quoted Companies Alliance Corporate Governance Code. 

4 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Minoan Group Plc (Registered number: 03770602) 

Strategic Report (continued) 

Corporate social responsibility 
The  Group  has  demonstrated  its  social  responsibilities  through  its  iterative  approach  to  the  evolution  of  the 
Project,  which  has  involved  a  transparent  process  and  extensive  consultation  with  stakeholders.  The  Project 
design  embraces  the  principles  of  the  five  capitals  of  sustainable  development  (i.e.  natural,  human,  social, 
manufactured  and  financial)  to  ensure  that  all  related  matters  have  been  taken  into  account.    Thus  the  more 
usual  concerns  related  to  the  protection  of  the  environment,  flora,  fauna,  hydrogeology  and  the  ecology 
generally have drawn in considerations of wider issues including social, cultural, human and economic matters 
as  well  as  those  related  to  the  extensive  use  of  renewable  energy  and  many  other  items  contributing  to  a 
healthy  carbon  footprint.  The  Project  is  strictly  focused  on  the  long  term  restoration  and  preservation  of  the 
environment as a whole and puts in place a sustainable management plan, involving local representatives and 
experts,  to  ensure  a  robust,  pro-active  management  system  is  implemented  aimed  at  protecting  the  area  for 
future generations.  

In conducting its business the Group ensured that it was compliant with all appropriate regulations, including 
those applicable to the protection of clients’ funds. 

Approved by the Board of Directors and signed on behalf of the Board. 

C W Egleton 
Director 
29 April 2021 

5 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Minoan Group Plc (Registered number: 03770602) 

Directors’ Report  

The directors present their annual report for the year ended 31 October 2020. 

Directors 
The directors shown below have held office during the whole of the period from 1 November 2019 to the date 
of this report: 

C W Egleton (Chairman) 
B D Bartman BSc (Econ), FCA 
G D Cook MA, ACA  
T R C Hill B.Arch 

Principal activities 
The  Company  is  a  public  limited  company  incorporated  in  England  and  Wales  and  quoted  on  AIM.  The 
Company’s principal activity  in the  year under review  was that of a holding and  management company of a 
Group  involved  in  the  design,  creation,  development  and  management  of  environmentally  friendly  luxury 
hotels and resorts.  

Results and dividends 
The  financial  statements  are  prepared  in  accordance  with  European  Union  adopted  International  Financial 
Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) and the Companies Act 2006.  

The  Group  made  a  loss  for  the  year,  after  taxation,  of  £876,000  (31  October  2019:  £2,077,000).  The  loss 
includes  a  reduction  in  non-cash  finance  cost  in  respect  of  warrants  issued  in  the  amount  of  £567,000  (31 
October 2019: Cost £264,000) (see note 17). This reduction in charges does not involve any cash receipt. (31 
October 2019 - cash payment) 

The Group’s loss per share was 0.20p (2019: 0.61p). 

No dividend is proposed for the year (31 October 2019: Nil). 

The Group’s financial instruments and risk management are discussed in note 15. 

Statement of directors’ responsibilities 
The directors are responsible for preparing and reporting the financial statements in accordance with applicable 
laws and regulations.  

Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the 
directors  have  prepared  the  Group  and  Parent  Company  financial  statements  in  accordance  with  IFRS  as 
adopted by the European Union. The financial statements are required by law to give a true and fair view of the 
state of affairs of the Company and the Group as at the end of the financial period and of the profit or loss of 
the Group for that period.  

In preparing the financial statements, the directors are required to: 

 
 
 
 

select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently; 
make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent; 
state the financial statements comply with IFRS as adopted by the European Union; and 
prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the 
Group will continue in business. 

The  directors  confirm  that  they  have  complied  with  the  above  requirements  in  preparing  the  financial 
statements. 

6 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Minoan Group Plc (Registered number: 03770602) 

Directors’ Report (continued) 

Statement of directors’ responsibilities (continued) 
The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain 
the  Group’s  transactions  and  disclose  with  reasonable  accuracy  at  any  time  the  financial  position  of  the 
Company and Group and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 
2006.  

They  are  also  responsible  for  safeguarding  the  assets  of  the  Company  and  the  Group  and  hence  for  taking 
reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities. 

The directors are responsible for the maintenance and integrity of the Group website, www.minoangroup.com. 
Legislation  in  the  UK  governing  the  preparation  and  dissemination  of  financial  statements  may  differ  from 
legislation in other jurisdictions. 

Each director as at the date of this report has confirmed that, to the best of his knowledge, the Group financial 
statements, which have been prepared in accordance with IFRS as adopted by the European Union,  

 
 

give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and loss of the Group; and 
include in the Chairman’s Statement, the Strategic Report and Directors’ Report a fair review of the 
development,    performance  and  position  or  the  Group,  together  with  a  description  of  the  principal 
risks and uncertainties it faces.     

Under company law the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they 
give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Company and the Group and of the  profit or loss of the 
Group for that year. 

The directors in office throughout the period and at the end thereof, as referred to on page 1, remain in office as 
at the date of signing of the Directors’ Report.  

Insurance 
The  Company  had  in  place  during  the  year,  and  remaining  in  place  at  the  date  of  this  report,  Directors  and 
Officers Liability Insurance covering the directors of all group companies. 

Events after the statement of financial position date 
The directors draw attention to the events disclosed in note 21. 

Auditor and disclosure of information to the auditor 
Each  director,  as  at  the  date  of  this  report,  has  confirmed  that  insofar  as  they  are  aware  there  is  no  relevant 
audit information (that is, information needed by the Group’s auditor in connection with preparing their report) 
of which the Group’s auditor is unaware, and that they have taken all the steps that they ought to have taken as 
directors in order to make themselves aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the Group’s 
auditor is aware of that information. 

A resolution to appoint Anstey Bond LLP as the auditor for the ensuing year will be proposed at the Annual 
General Meeting. 

Approved by the Board of Directors and signed on behalf of the Board by: 

C W Egleton 
Director  
29 April 2021 

7 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Minoan Group Plc (Registered number: 03770602) 

Independent Auditor’s Report to the members of Minoan Group Plc 

Our opinion 
We have audited the financial statements of Minoan Group PLC ("the Group") for the year ended 31 October 
2020  which  comprise;  the  consolidated  statement  of  profit  or  loss  and  other  comprehensive  income,  the 
consolidated  and  parent  company’s  statement  of  financial  position,  the  consolidated  and  parent  company’s 
statement  of  changes  in  equity,  the  consolidated  and  company’s  statement  of  cash  flows  and  notes  to  the 
consolidated  financial  statements,  including  a  summary  of  significant  accounting  policies.  The  financial 
reporting  framework  that  has  been  applied  in  their  preparation  is  applicable  law  and  International  Financial 
Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by the European Union. 

In our opinion: 

  The financial statements give a true and fair view of the state of the group’s and the parent company’s 

affairs as at 31 October 2020 and of the group’s loss for the year then ended; 

  The group financial statements have been properly prepared in accordance with IFRS as adopted by the 

European Union; 

  The  parent  company  financial  statements  have  been  properly  prepared  in  accordance  with  IFRS  as 
adopted by the European Union and as applied in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act 
2006; 

  The  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  in  accordance  with  the  requirements  of  the  Companies 

Act 2006. 

Basis for opinion  
We  conducted  our  audit  in  accordance  with  International  Standards  on  Auditing  (UK)  (ISAs  (UK))  and 
applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities 
for  the  audit  of  the  financial  statements  section  of  our  report  below.  We  are  independent  of  the  group  in 
accordance  with  the  ethical  requirements  that  are  relevant  to  our  audit  of  the  financial  statements  in  the  UK, 
including  the  FRC’s  Ethical  Standard  as  applied  to  listed  entities,  and  we  have  fulfilled  our  other  ethical 
responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is 
sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. 

Material uncertainty relating to going concern 
We  draw  attention  to  the  disclosures  made  in  the  Strategic  Report  and  in  note  1  to  the  financial  statements 
concerning the uncertainty regarding the group’s need to secure project finance in order to bring its Crete project 
to  fruition  and  to  continue  as  a  going  concern.  As  stated  in  these  disclosures,  these  events  and  conditions 
indicate that a material uncertainty exists that may cast doubt on the company’s ability to continue as a going 
concern. Our opinion is not modified in respect of this matter. 

Emphasis of matter 
We draw attention to note 21 of the financial statements, which describes the material uncertainties surrounding 
the going concern for the group, due to the impact of post balance sheet events. Our opinion is not modified in 
respect of this matter. 

8 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Minoan Group Plc (Registered number: 03770602) 

Independent  Auditor’s  Report to the  members  of  Minoan  Group  Plc 
(continued) 

Overview of our audit approach 

Key audit matters 

 Capitalisation  and  valuation  of  inventories,  being  the  Crete 

project costs. 
 Going concern 
 Impacts of the Covid-19 pandemic in relation to going concern 

Materiality 

  Materiality is  £350,000  which is based on the benchmark  of > 

1% net assets 

An overview of the scope of our audit  
The group consists of the parent company and its subsidiaries. It largely operates through two trading subsidiary 
undertakings  which  were  considered  to  be  significant  components  for  the  purposes  of  the  group  financial 
statements.  The  financial  statements  consolidate  these  entities  together  with  other  non-trading  subsidiary 
undertakings.  As part of designing our group audit, we determined materiality and assessed the risks of material 
misstatement in the financial statements. In establishing our overall approach to the group audit, we determined 
the  type  of  work  that  needed  to  be  performed  in  respect  of  each  subsidiary  or  entity.  This  consisted  of  us 
carrying out a full audit of all significant components of the group. 

An audit involves obtaining evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements sufficient to 
give reasonable assurance that the financial statements are free from material misstatement, whether caused by 
fraud or error. This includes an assessment of:  

  whether  the  accounting  policies  are  appropriate  to  the  company’s  circumstances  and  have  been 

consistently applied and adequately disclosed; 
the reasonableness of significant accounting estimates made by the directors; and 
the overall presentation of the financial statements. 

 
 

We  have  designed  our  audit  approach  to  identify  possible  fraud  in  relation  to  the  associated  fraud  risk  of  the 
group. We consider the most likely areas where fraud might arise to be within the valuation of the project costs 
and in relation to incorrect revenue recognition. Our approach to these areas has been addressed within the Key 
audit matters section. 

Key audit matters 
Key audit matters are those matters that, in the auditors' professional judgement,  were of most  significance in 
the  audit  of  the  financial  statements  of  the  current  period  and  include  the  most  significant  assessed  risks  of 
material misstatement (whether or not due to fraud) that we identified, including those which had the greatest 
effect  on:  the  overall  audit  strategy;  the  allocation  of  resources  in  the  audit;  and  directing  the  efforts  of  the 
engagement  team.  These  matters  were  addressed  in  the  context  of  our  audit  of  the  financial  statements  as  a 
whole,  and  in  forming  our  opinion  thereon,  and  we  do  not  provide  a  separate  opinion  on  these  matters.  In 
arriving at our opinion, the key audit matters considered were as follows. 

9 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Minoan Group Plc (Registered number: 03770602) 

Independent  Auditor’s  Report to the  members  of  Minoan  Group  Plc 
(continued) 

Risk 1: Capitalisation and valuation of Crete Project costs 

The group inventories, held in respect of the Crete project, represent the most significant asset on the statement 
of financial position totalling £46.4 million as at 31 October 2020 (2019: £45.8 million).  There is a risk that 
inappropriate expenditure may be capitalised that is not in accordance with IAS 2. Furthermore, given that the 
Presidential  Decree  has  been  issued  granting  planning  consent  and  that  the  Directors  appear  to  be  actively 
marketing  the  property,  any  lack  of  buyer  interest  in  the  property  would  be  an  indication  of  impairment. 
Therefore, there is a significant risk over the valuation of these inventories.  

In this area, our audit procedures included: 

  Testing  a  sample  of  capitalised  costs  in  the  year    to  ensure  accuracy  and    appropriateness  for 

capitalisation as project costs under IAS 2; 

  Reviewing  correspondence  and  other  third  party  documentation  in  relation  to  the  project  to  confirm 

that the expected value of the project is in excess of the costs to date; 

  Reviewing and assessing the marketing activities for the site post grant of the Presidential Decree; 

From  the  work  performed,  we  did  not  identify  any  transactions  which  indicated  that  capitalised  costs  were 
incorrectly stated. 

Risk 2 – Going concern of the Group 

Several risks  were identified surrounding the company’s ability to continue  as a going concern. Attention has 
been drawn to these matters in notes 1 and 21 of the financial statements. 

In this area, our audit procedures included: 

  We  obtained  and  reviewed  the  post  year  end  cash-flow  forecasts,  bank  statements,  and  statutory 

documentation; 

  We assessed the level of equity financing received during the six months after the balance sheet date, 

and whether this was sufficient to ensure the group’s liquidity; 

  We reviewed the Group’s refinancing of debt taking place post year end; 
  We  completed  stress  and  scenario  testing  on  the  forecasts  provided,  to  ascertain  whether  the  group 

would have sufficient reserves if equity financing could not be obtained; 
  We obtained the Board of Directors’ assessment of the groups’ going concern; 
  We reviewed the disclosures included within these statements and confirmed that they were in line with 

regulatory reporting standards. 

From  the  work  performed,  we  did  not  identify  any  instances  from  which  to  conclude  that  the  disclosure  or 
accounting treatment was incorrectly stated. 

10 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Minoan Group Plc (Registered number: 03770602) 

Independent  Auditor’s  Report to the  members  of  Minoan  Group  Plc 
(continued) 

Our application of materiality  
We  set  certain  thresholds  for  materiality.  These  help  us  to  establish  transactions  and  misstatements  that  are 
significant  to  the  financial  statements  as  a  whole,  to  determine  the  nature,  timing  and  extent  of  our  audit 
procedures  and  to  evaluate  the  effect  of  misstatements,  both  individually  on  balances  and  on  the  financial 
statements as a whole. 

We determined the materiality for the group financial statements to be £350,000, calculated with reference to a 
benchmark of the Crete project costs included within the gross assets, the overall materiality calculation was the 
>1%  of  net  assets.    This  is  the  threshold  above  which  missing  or  incorrect  information  in  the  financial 
statements is considered to have an impact on the decision making of users. We determined the materiality for 
the company as a whole to be £175,000 , calculated with reference to a benchmark of total company expenses.  

Other information 
The  Directors  are  responsible  for  the  other  information.  The  other  information  comprises  the  information 
included in the annual report other than the financial statements and our auditor’s report thereon. Our opinion on 
the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated 
in this report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. 

In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, 
in doing  so, consider  whether the other information is  materially inconsistent  with the  financial  statements or 
our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material 
inconsistencies  or  apparent  material  misstatements,  we  are  required  to  determine  whether  there  is  a  material 
misstatement  in  the  financial  statements  or  a  material  misstatement  of  the  other  information.  If,  based  on  the 
work  we  have  performed,  we  conclude  that  there  is  a  material  misstatement  of  the  other  information,  we  are 
required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard. 

Opinion on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006 
In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit: 

 

 

the information given in the Strategic Report and the Directors’ Report for the financial year for which 
the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and 
the Strategic Report and the Directors’ Report have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal 
requirements. 

Matters on which we are required to report by exception 
In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the company and its environment obtained in the course of 
the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the Strategic Report or the Directors’ Report. 
We  have  nothing  to  report  in  respect  of  the  following  matters  in  relation  to  which  the  Companies  Act  2006 
requires us to report to you if, in our opinion: 

 

adequate  accounting  records  have  not  been  kept,  or  returns  adequate  for  our  audit  have  not  been 
received from branches not visited by us; or 
 
the financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or 
 
certain disclosures of directors’ remuneration specified by law are not made; or 
  we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit. 

11 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Minoan Group Plc (Registered number: 03770602) 

Independent  Auditor’s  Report to the  members  of  Minoan  Group  Plc 
(continued) 

Responsibilities of Directors  
As explained more fully in the Directors’ responsibilities statement, set out on pages 6 and 7, the Directors are 
responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied  that they give a true and fair 
view, and for such internal control as the Directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial 
statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. 

In preparing the financial statements, the Directors are responsible for assessing the group’s ability to continue 
as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis 
of  accounting  unless  the  directors  either  intend  to  liquidate  the  company  or  to  cease  operations,  or  have  no 
realistic alternative but to do so. 

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements 
Our  objectives  are  to  obtain  reasonable  assurance  about  whether  the  consolidated  financial  statements  as  a 
whole are free from material misstatement,  whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that 
includes  our  opinion.   Reasonable  assurance  is  a  high  level  of  assurance,  but  is  not  a  guarantee  that  an  audit 
conducted 
it 
exists.   Misstatements  can  arise  from  fraud  or  error  and  are  considered  material  if,  individually  or  in  the 
aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of 
these financial statements. 

in  accordance  with  ISAs  (UK)  will  always  detect  a  material  misstatement  when 

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial 
Reporting  Council’s  website  at:  www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities.  This  description  forms  part  of  our 
auditor’s report. 

Use of report 
This report is made solely to the company’s members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the 
Companies Act 2006.  Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company’s members 
those  matters  we are required to state to them in an auditor’s report and  for no other purpose.  To the fullest 
extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company and the 
company’s members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed. 

Colin Ellis FCCA CF (Senior Statutory Auditor) 

For and on behalf of ANSTEY BOND LLP,  

Statutory Auditors & Chartered Accountants 

1-2 Charterhouse Mews 

London 

EC1M 6BB 

Date 29 April 2021 

12 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Minoan Group Plc (Registered number: 03770602) 

Consolidated Statement of Profit and Loss and Other Comprehensive 
Income 
Year ended 31 October 2020 

Revenue 

Cost of sales 

Gross profit 

Notes to 
the 
Financial 
Statements 

                    2020 

                    2019 

                   £’000 

                   £’000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Operating expenses 

(864) 

(799) 

17 

17 

4 

5 

Other operating expenses: 

Corporate development costs  

Charge in respect of share-based payments 

Operating loss 

Finance costs  

Loss before taxation 

Taxation  

Loss after taxation 

Other Comprehensive Income for the year 

Total Comprehensive Income for the year 

Loss for year  attributable to equity holders of the 
Company 

Loss per share attributable to equity holders of   

- 

- 

- 

- 

(864) 

(799) 

(12) 

(1,278) 

(876) 

(2,077) 

- 

(876) 

- 

(876) 

(876) 

- 

(2,077) 

- 

(2,077) 

(2,077) 

the Company: Basic and diluted 

6 

(0.20)p 

(0.61)p 

The notes on pages 22 to 49 form part of these financial statements.  

13 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Minoan Group Plc (Registered number: 03770602) 

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 
Year ended 31 October 2020 

Year ended 31 October 2020 

Share 
capital 
£’000 

Share 
premium 
£’000 

Merger 
reserve                         

Warrant  
Reserve 
 £’000 

£’000 

Retained 
earnings                                  

Total 
equity                                                                                                                                      
£’000 

£’000 

Balance at 1 November 2019 

17,188      36,119 

9,349 

3,094            

(23,493) 

42,257 

Loss for the year 

- 

- 

Issue of ordinary shares at a premium  
Share based payments 
Reduction in Warrant Reserve (see note 
17)  

              771                  357 
- 
                    - 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

(876) 

 (876) 

-                   - 
- 
- 

1,128                  

- 

(567) 

             -                 

(567) 

Balance at 31 October  2020 

17,959      36,476 

9,349         2,527    

(24,369) 

41,942                                                         

Year ended 31 October 2019 

Share capital 
£’000 

Share 
premium 
£’000 

Merger 
reserve                         

Warrant  
Reserve 
 £’000 

£’000 

Retained 
earnings                                  

Total 
equity                                                                                                                                      
£’000 

£’000 

Balance at 1 November 2018 

15,460      34,373 

9,349           2,830   

(21,416) 

40,596 

Loss for the year 

- 

- 

Issue of ordinary shares at a premium  
Share based payments 
Extension of warrant expiry date       
(see note 17)  

           1,728               1,746 
- 
                    - 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

(2,077) 

 (2,077) 

-                   - 
- 
- 

3,474                  

- 

264 

             -                 

264 

Balance at 31 October  2019 

17,188      36,119 

9,349          3,094   

(23,493) 

42,257                                                         

14 

 
 
 
 
 
                
             
      
                                                                    
             
 
                
 
      
 
 
                
             
      
                                                                    
             
 
                
 
      
 
 
 
 
 
 
Minoan Group Plc (Registered number: 03770602) 

Company Statement of Changes in Equity 
Year ended 31 October 2020 

Year ended 31 October 2020 

Share  
capital 
£’000 

Share  
premium  
£’000 

Warrant  
Reserve 
 £’000 

Retained 
earnings                                                             

Total  
equity                              
£’000 

£’000 

Balance at 1 November 2019 
Loss for the year 
Issue of ordinary shares at a  
premium  
Share-based payments 
Reduction in Warrant Reserve (see 
note 17) 

17,188                     36,119 
- 

- 

3,094 
- 

(4,981)                       
51,420 
(728)             (1,770) 

771 
- 

357 
- 

- 
-                     -               

- 

1,128 
- 

                   - 

- 

(567) 
(567)                     -                        

Balance at 31 October 2020 

17,959                     36,476 

2,527 

          (5,709)                            

51,253 

Year ended 31 October 2019 

Balance at 1 November 2018 
Loss for the year 
Issue of ordinary shares at a  
premium  
Share-based payments 
Extension of warrant expiry date 
(see note 17) 

Share  
capital 
£’000 

Share  
premium  
£’000 

Warrant  
Reserve 
 £’000 

Retained 
earnings                                                             

Total  
equity                              
£’000 

£’000 

15,460                     34,373 
- 

- 

2,830 
- 

(3,233)                       
49,430 
(1,748)             (1,748) 

1,728 
- 

1,746 
- 

- 
-                     -               

- 

3,474 
- 

                   - 

- 

264                     -                        264 

Balance at 31 October 2019 

17,188                     36,119 

3,094 

          (4,981)                            

51,420 

15 

 
 
 
 
 
 
           
                     
                       
           
 
 
 
           
                     
                       
           
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Minoan Group Plc (Registered number: 03770602) 

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position as at 31 October 2020 

Notes to 
the 
Financial 
Statements 

2020 
£’000 

2019 
£’000 

Assets 

Non-current assets 

Intangible assets 

Property, plant and equipment  

Total non-current assets 

Current assets 

Inventories 

Receivables 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Total current assets 

Total assets 

Equity 

Share capital 

Share premium account 

Merger reserve account 

Warrant reserve 

Retained earnings 

Total equity 

Liabilities 

Current liabilities 

7 

8 

10 

11 

14 

3,583 

157 

3,740 

46,431 

225 

6 

46,662 

3,583 

157 

3,740 

45,848 

211 

24 

46,083 

50,402 

49,823 

17,959 

36,476 

9,349 

2,527 

(24,369) 

41,942 

17,188 

36,119 

9,349 

3,094 

(23,493) 

42,257 

12 

8,460 

7,566 

Total equity and liabilities 

50,402 

49,823 

The financial statements on pages 13 to 49 were approved by the Board of Directors and authorised for issue 
on 29 April 2021.                                    

Signed on behalf of the Board of Directors 

C W Egleton 
Director 

16 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Minoan Group Plc (Registered number: 03770602) 

Company Statement of Financial Position as at 31 October 2020 

Note to the 
Financial 
Statements 

2020 
£’000 

2019 
£’000 

Assets 

Non-current assets 

Investments 

Total non-current assets 

Current assets 

Receivables 

Cash and cash equivalents  

Total current assets 

Total assets 

Equity 

Share capital 

Share premium account 

Warrant reserve 

Retained earnings 

Total equity 

Liabilities 

Current liabilities 

9 

11 

14 

21,736 

21,736 

32,686 

1 

32,687 

21,736 

21,736 

32,475 

1 

32,476 

54,423 

54,212 

17,959 

36,476 

2,527 

(5,709) 

51,253 

17,188 

36,119 

3,094 

(4,981) 

51,420 

12 

3,170 

2,792 

Total equity and liabilities 

54,423 

54,212 

Company registration number: 3770602 

As permitted by Section 408 of the Companies act 2006, the income statement is not presented as part of these 
financial  statements,  The  Company’s  loss  for  the  year  ended  31  October  2020  was  £728,000  (2019: 
£1,748,000). 

The financial statements on pages 13 to 49 were approved by the Board of Directors and authorised for issue 
on 29 April 2021.                                    

Signed on behalf of the Board of Directors 

C W Egleton 
Director   

17 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Minoan Group Plc (Registered number: 03770602) 

Consolidated Cash Flow Statement 
Year ended 31 October 2020              

Note to the 
Consolidated 
Cash Flow 
Statement 

                    2020 
£’000 

                    2019 
                  £’000 

Cash flows from operating activities 

Net cash (outflow) from continuing operations 

1 

Finance costs for continuing operations 

Net cash generated from/(used) in operating 
activities  

Cash flows from (investing) / divesting activities 
in discontinued operations 

Purchase of property, plant and equipment  

Net cash used in investing activities in 
discontinued operations 

Cash flows from financing activities in 
continuing operations 

Net proceeds from the issue of ordinary shares  

Loans (repaid) / received  

Net cash generated from financing activities in 
continuing operations 

Net (decrease)/increase in cash 

Cash transferred to non-current assets held for 
sale 

Cash at beginning of year 

Cash at end of year 

(567) 

(12) 

(579) 

- 

- 

1,128 

(567) 

561 

(18) 

- 

(18) 

24 

6 

(1,909) 

(1,278) 

(3,187) 

- 

- 

3,738 

(547) 

3,191 

4 

- 

4 

20 

24 

18 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
Minoan Group Plc (Registered number: 03770602) 

Note to the Consolidated Cash Flow Statement 
Year ended 31 October 2020                               

1  Cash flows from operating activities in continuing operations 

Loss before taxation 

Finance costs 

Depreciation  

Exchange gain relevant to property, plant and equipment 

Increase in inventories 

Decrease/(Increase) in receivables 

Increase in current liabilities 

Net cash (outflow) from continuing operations 

                    2020 
£’000 

(876) 

12 

- 

(583) 

(14) 

894 

(567) 

                    2019 

£’000 

(2,077) 

1,278 

- 

4 

(467) 

4 

(651) 

(1,909) 

19 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Minoan Group Plc (Registered number: 03770602) 

Company Cash Flow Statement                 
Year ended 31 October 2020                                   

Note to the 
Company 
Cash Flow 
Statement 

                    2020 
£’000 

                    2019 
£’000 

Cash flows from operating activities 

Net cash inflow/(outflow) from continuing 
operations 

1 

(550) 

(1,912) 

Finance costs 

Net cash used in operating activities 

(11) 

(561) 

(1,278) 

(3,190) 

Cash flows from divesting activities 

Proceeds from disposal of discontinued business 

Net cash generated in divesting activities 

Cash flows from financing activities 

Net proceeds from the issue of ordinary shares  

Loans (repaid) / received  

Net cash generated from financing activities 

Net (decrease)/increase in cash 

Cash at beginning of year 

Cash at end of year 

- 

- 

1,128 

(567) 

561 

- 

1 

1 

- 

- 

3,738 

(548) 

3,190 

- 

1 

1 

20 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Minoan Group Plc (Registered number: 03770602) 

Note to the Company Cash Flow Statement 
Year ended 31 October 2020                                 

1      Cash flows from operating activities 

Loss before taxation 

Finance costs 

Exchange gain relevant to property, plant and equipment 

Decrease / (Increase) in receivables 

(Decrease) / Increase  in current liabilities 

Net cash inflow/(outflow) from continuing operations 

                    2020 
£’000 

                    2019 
                   £’000 

(728) 

11 

- 

(211) 

378 

(550) 

(1,748) 

1,278 

4 

(1,541) 

95 

(1,912) 

21 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Minoan Group Plc (Registered number: 03770602) 

Notes to the Financial Statements 
Year ended 31 October 2020 

1  Accounting policies  

These  consolidated  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  in  accordance  with  International  Financial 
Reporting Standards, International Accounting Standards, IFRIC interpretations (collectively IFRS), and with 
those  parts  of  the  Companies  Act  2006  applicable  to  companies  reporting  under  IFRS,  as  adopted  by  the 
European Union. The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention. 

The  financial  statements  are  prepared  in  sterling,  which  is  the  functional  currency  of  the  group.  Monetary 
amounts in these financial statements are rounded to the nearest thousand, unless stated otherwise. 

Basis of preparation 
The  financial  statements  are  prepared  under  the  historical  cost  convention  except  for  where  financial 
instruments are stated at fair value. 

Adoption of new and revised Standards 
The International Accounting Standards Board and IFRIC have issued the following new and revised standards 
and interpretations with an effective date after the date of these financial statements, which have been endorsed 
and issued by the European Union at 31 October 2020:    

  Details of amendment 

  Effective date  
Standard 
IFRS 3 Business Combinations    Amendments updating a reference to the Conceptual              1 January 2022 
                                                       Framework 
IAS 1   Presentation of Financial   Amendments regarding the definition of material                  1 January 2020       
            Statements 
IAS 8   Accounting Policies,  
            Changes in Accounting 
            Estimates and Errors 
IAS 1   Presentation of Financial   Amendments regarding the classification of liabilities           1 January 2023  
            Statements                          Amendments regarding the disclosure of accounting             1 January 2023 

        policies                                                                             

IAS 8   Accounting Policies,         Amendments regarding the definition of accounting               1 January 2023 
            Changes in Accounting      estimates                                       
             Estimates and Errors 
IAS 16  Property, Plant and          Amendments prohibiting a company from deducting 
             Equipment                         from the cost of property, plant and equipment amounts 

          1 January 2022 

        received from selling items produced while the company            
        is preparing the asset for its intended use 

IAS 37  Provisions, Contingent     Amendments regarding the costs to include when                  1 January 2022 

           Liabilities and  

        assessing whether a contract is onerous 

 Contingent Assets 

Going concern    
The directors have considered the financial and commercial position of the Group in relation to  its project in 
Crete (the “Project”). In particular, the directors have reviewed the matters referred to below.  

Following the unanimous approval of a Plenum of the Greek Council of State, the highest court in Greece, the 
Presidential Decree granting land use approval for the Project was issued on 11 March 2016 and was published 
in the Government Gazette. The planning rules for the Project are now enshrined in law.  The appeals lodged 
against the Presidential Decree have been rejected by the Greek Supreme Court. 

22 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
          
 
 
 
 
                         
 
 
 
Minoan Group Plc (Registered number: 03770602) 

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 
Year ended 31 October 2020 

1  Accounting policies (continued) 

Going concern (continued)    
Accordingly, the directors consider that they will conclude further Project joint venture agreements in the near 
term.  

In addition to specific Project related matters as noted above, and as has been the case in the past, the Group 
continues to need to raise capital in order to meet its existing finance and working capital requirements. While 
the directors consider that any necessary funds will be raised as required, the ability of the Company to raise 
these funds is, by its nature, uncertain. 

Having taken these matters into account, the directors consider that the going concern basis of preparation of 
the financial statements is appropriate. 

Basis of consolidation 
The  consolidated  financial  statements  incorporate  the  financial  statements  of  the  Company  and  all  its 
subsidiaries as at 31 October 2020 using uniform accounting policies.  The Group’s policy is to consolidate the 
result of subsidiaries acquired in the year from the date of acquisition to the Group’s next accounting reference 
date. Intra-group balances are eliminated on consolidation. 

Acquisitions of subsidiaries and businesses are accounted for using the acquisition method. The consideration 
for each acquisition is measured at the aggregate of the fair values of the assets given, liabilities incurred and 
equity instruments issued  by the Group in exchange for control of the acquired business. Acquisition related 
costs are recognised in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income as incurred. 

Critical accounting estimates and judgements 
The  preparation  of  the  financial  statements  in  accordance  with  generally  accepted  financial  accounting 
principles requires the directors to make critical accounting estimates and judgements that affect the amounts 
reported  in  the  financial  statements  and  accompanying  notes.  The  estimates  and  assumptions  that  have  a 
significant risk of causing  material adjustments to the carrying value of assets and liabilities  within the  next 
financial year are discussed below: 

 

 

in capitalising the costs directly attributable to the Project (see inventories below), and continuing to 
recognise  goodwill  relating  to  the  Project,  the  directors  are  of  the  opinion  that  the  Project  will  be 
brought to fruition and that the carrying value of inventories and goodwill is recoverable; and 
as set out above, the directors have exercised judgement in concluding that the company and group is 
a going concern. 

Goodwill  
Goodwill arising on acquisitions represents the difference between the fair value of the net assets acquired and 
the consideration paid and is recognised as an asset (see note 7). 

Goodwill  arising  on  acquisition  is  allocated  to  cash-generating  units.    The  recoverable  amount  of  the  cash-
generating  unit  to  which  goodwill  has  been  allocated  is  tested  for  impairment  annually,  or  on  such  other 
occasions  that  events  or  changes  in  circumstances  indicate  that  it  might  be  impaired.  Any  impairment  is 
recognised immediately as an expense and is not subsequently reversed. 

23 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Minoan Group Plc (Registered number: 03770602) 

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 
Year ended 31 October 2019 

1  Accounting policies (continued) 

Property, plant and equipment 
Property,  plant  and  equipment  is  stated  at  historical  cost  less  accumulated  depreciation  and  any  recognised 
impairment loss.  

Depreciation is provided in order to write off the cost of each asset, less its estimated residual value, over its 
estimated useful life on a straight line basis as follows: 

Plant and equipment:           
Fixtures and fittings:            

3 to 5 years           
3 years            

Where  the  carrying  amount  of  an  asset  is  greater  than  its  estimated  recoverable  amount,  it  is  written  down 
immediately to its recoverable amount.  

Investments 
Investments in subsidiaries are stated at cost less any impairment deemed necessary.  

Inventories  
Inventories  represent  the  actual  costs  of  goods  and  services  directly  attributable  to  the  acquisition  and 
development of the Project and are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value.   

24 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Minoan Group Plc (Registered number: 03770602) 

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 
Year ended 31 October 2020 

1  Accounting policies (continued)  

Foreign currency 
A  foreign  currency  transaction  is  recorded,  on  initial  recognition  in  Sterling,  by  applying  to  the  foreign 
currency amount the spot exchange rate between the functional currency and the foreign currency at the date of 
the transaction. 

At the end of the reporting period: 
- foreign currency monetary items are translated using the closing rate; 
- non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using the 
exchange rate at the date of the transaction; and 
- non-monetary  items that are measured at fair value in a  foreign currency are translated using the exchange 
rates at the date when the fair value was determined. 

Exchange  differences  arising  on  the  settlement  of  monetary  items  or  on  translating  monetary  items  at  rates 
different from those at which they were translated on initial recognition during the period or in previous annual 
financial statements are recognised in profit or loss in the period in which they arise. 

When a gain or loss on a non-monetary item is recognised to other comprehensive income and accumulated in 
equity,  any  exchange  component  of  that  gain  or  loss  is  recognised  to  other  comprehensive  income  and 
accumulated  in  equity.  When  a  gain  or  loss  on  a  non-monetary  item  is  recognised  in  profit  or  loss,  any 
exchange component of that gain or loss is recognised in profit or loss. 

Cash flows arising from transactions in a foreign currency are recorded in Sterling, by applying to the foreign 
currency  amount  to  the  exchange  rate  between  the  Sterling  and  the  foreign  currency  at  the  date  of  the  cash 
flow. 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Cash  and  cash  equivalents  include  cash  in  hand  and  short-term  deposits,  with  a  maturity  of  less  than  three 
months, held with banks. 

Trade and other receivables 
Trade  and  other  receivables  are  recognised  initially  at  fair  value  and  shown  less  any  provision  for  amounts 
considered irrecoverable. They are subsequently measured at an amortised cost using the effective interest rate 
method, less irrecoverable provision for receivables. 

Trade and other payables 
Trade  and  other  payables  are  recognised  initially  at  fair  value  and  subsequently  measured  at  amortised  cost 
using the effective interest rate method. 

25 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Minoan Group Plc (Registered number: 03770602) 

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 
Year ended 31 October 2020 

1  Accounting policies (continued) 

Loans 
Loan  borrowings  are  recognised  initially  at  fair  value  net  of  transaction  costs  incurred.  Borrowings  are 
subsequently  stated at amortised cost and any difference between the proceeds (net of transaction costs) and 
the redemption value is recognised as a borrowing cost over the period of the borrowings using the effective 
interest method. 

Share-based payments 
The  Group  has  a  Long  Term  Incentive  Plan  (“LTIP”)  in  which  any  director  or  employee  selected  by  the 
remuneration committee  may participate. Awards under the LTIP have been granted on the basis that certain 
performance conditions will be met. The LTIP expired on 31 December 2019. 

The Company has also granted options and warrants to purchase Ordinary Shares. The fair values of the LTIP 
awards,  options  and  warrants  are  calculated  using  the  Black-Scholes  and  Binomial  option  pricing  models  as 
appropriate at the grant date. The fair value of LTIP awards and options are charged to profit or loss over their 
vesting  periods,  with  a  corresponding  entry  recognised  in  equity.  This  charge  does  not  involve  any  cash 
payment by the Group. 

Where warrants are issued in conjunction with a loan instrument, the fair value  of the warrants forms part of 
the total finance cost associated with that instrument and is released to profit or loss through finance costs over 
the term of that instrument using the effective interest method.  

Taxation  
Current taxes, where applicable, are based on the results shown in the financial statements and are calculated 
according  to  local  tax  rules  using  tax  rates  enacted,  or  substantially  enacted,  by  the  statement  of  financial 
position date  and taking into account deferred taxation. Deferred tax is computed using  the liability  method. 
Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on temporary differences between 
the financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities and are measured using enacted rates and laws that 
will  be  in  effect  when  the  differences  are  expected  to  reverse.    Deferred  tax  is  not  accounted  for  if  it  arises 
from initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction that at the time of the transaction affects neither 
accounting, nor taxable profit or loss. Deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that 
future taxable profits will arise against which the temporary differences will be utilised. 

Deferred  tax  is  provided  on  temporary  differences  arising  on  investments  in  subsidiaries  except  where  the 
timing  of  the  reversal  of  the  temporary  difference  is  controlled  by  the  Group  and  it  is  probable  that  the 
temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future. Deferred tax assets and liabilities arising in the 
same tax jurisdiction are offset. 

26 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Minoan Group Plc (Registered number: 03770602) 

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 
Year ended 31 October 2020 

2  Accounting policies (continued) 

Taxation (continued) 
The Group is entitled to a tax deduction for amounts treated as compensation on exercise of certain employee 
share options. As explained under “Share-based payments” above, a compensation expense is recorded in the 
Group’s  statement  of  comprehensive  income  over  the  period  from  the  grant  date  to  the  vesting  date  of  the 
relevant options.  As there is a temporary difference between the accounting and tax bases a deferred tax asset 
is recorded.  The deferred tax asset arising is calculated by comparing the estimated amount of tax deduction to 
be obtained in the future (based on the Company’s share price at the statement of financial position date) with 
the cumulative amount of the compensation expense recorded in the statement of comprehensive income. If the 
amount of estimated future tax deduction exceeds the cumulative amount of the remuneration expense at the 
statutory rate, the excess is recorded directly in equity against retained earnings. 

27 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Minoan Group Plc (Registered number: 03770602) 

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 
Year ended 31 October 2020 

2      Information regarding directors and employees 

Directors’ and key management remuneration 

Year ended 31 October 2020 

Fees 

Sums charged by third parties for 
directors’ and key management services  

Share-based payments (note 17) 

Year ended 31 October 2019 

Fees 

Sums charged by third parties for 
directors’ and key management services  

Share-based payments (note 17) 

Costs taken to  
inventories 

Costs taken to 
profit or loss 

£’000 

£’000 

35 

134 

- 

169 

(85) 

111 

- 

26 

144 

70 

- 

214 

274 

70 

- 

344 

Total 

£’000 

179 

204 

- 

383 

189 

181 

- 

370 

The total directors’ and key management remuneration shown above includes the following amounts in respect 
of the directors of the Company. 

2020 

2019 

Fees/Sums 
charged by third 
parties 

£’000 

134 

35 

35 

35 

239 

Share-based 
payments 

£’000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Fees/Sums  
charged by third 
parties 

£’000 

162 

35 

35 

48 

280 

C W Egleton (Chairman) 

B D Bartman 

G D Cook 

T R C Hill 

Directors’ interests in the Company’s LTIP and share options are shown in note 17. 

Share-based 
payments 

£’000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

28 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Minoan Group Plc (Registered number: 03770602) 

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 
Year ended 31 October 2020 

2      Information regarding directors and employees (continued) 

Staff costs during the period (including directors and key management) 

Year ended 31 October 2020 
Salaries and fees 
Social security cost 
Share-based payments (note 17) 

Year ended 31 October 2019 
Salaries and fees 
Social security cost 
Share-based payments (note 17) 

  Costs taken to 
inventories 
£’000 

Costs taken to 
profit or loss 
£’000 

35 
6 
- 
41 

- 
- 
- 
- 

145 
13 
- 
158 

250 
30 
- 
280 

Total 
£’000 

180 
19 

199 

250 
30 
- 
280 

Note: Staff costs exclude sums charged by third parties for directors’ services. 

Group monthly average number of persons employed 
Directors 
Management, administration and sales 

                   2020 

No.   

7 
- 

                   2019 
No. 

7 
2 

29 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Minoan Group Plc (Registered number: 03770602) 

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 
Year ended 31 October 2020 

3.  Segmental information 

The Group strategy and growth objectives necessitate the building of an associated infrastructure. The Group 
considers it appropriate to identify separately the corporate development division together with costs related to 
acquisitions. Accordingly, the Group is organised into two divisions (2019: three divisions), both by business 
segment and geographical location: 

 

the  luxury  resorts  division,  currently  being  the  development  of  a  luxury  resort  in  Crete,  which 
includes the central administration costs of the Group and which is a continuing operation;  

 

the corporate development division (UK) as described above, which is a continuing operation. 

The  information  presented  below  is  consistent  with  how  information  is  presented  to  the  Board,  with  the 
Group’s accounting policies and with the geographical location of the relevant divisions. 

Operating expenses 

Charge in respect of share-based payments 
Charge related to assets held for sale 
Operating (loss)/profit 
Finance costs 
(Loss)/profit before taxation 
Taxation  
(Loss)/profit after taxation 

Operating expenses include: 
Depreciation and amortisation 

Assets/liabilities 
Goodwill 
Other non-current assets 
Current assets 
Total assets 

Luxury 
Resorts  
£’000 
(864) 
(864) 
        -    
          - 
(864) 
(12) 
(876) 
            - 
(876) 

2020 
Corporate 
Development 
£’000 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
                 - 
- 
                 - 
- 

Total 
          £’000 
         (864) 
(864) 
               - 
            - 
(864) 
(12) 
(876) 
                     - 
           (876) 

-                

                  - 

- 

3,583 
157 
46,662 
50,402 

                  - 
                  - 
                  - 
                  - 

3,583 
157 
46,662 
50,402 

Total and current liabilities 

8,460 

                   - 

8,460 

30 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Minoan Group Plc (Registered number: 03770602) 

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 
Year ended 31 October 2020 

3 

Segmental information (continued)  

Operating expenses 

Charge in respect of share-based payments 
Charge related to assets held for sale 
Operating (loss)/profit 
Finance costs 
(Loss)/profit before taxation 
Taxation  
(Loss)/profit after taxation 

Operating expenses include: 
Depreciation and amortisation 

Assets/liabilities 
Goodwill 
Other non-current assets 
Current assets 
Total assets 

Luxury 
Resorts  
£’000 
(799) 
(799) 
        -    
          - 
(799) 
(1,278) 
(2,077) 
            - 
(2,077) 

2019 
Corporate 
Development 
£’000 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
                 - 
- 
                 - 
- 

Total 
          £’000 
         (799) 
(799) 
               - 
            - 
(799) 
(1,278) 
(2,077) 
                     - 
           (2,077) 

-                

                  - 

- 

3,583 
157 
46,083 
49,823 

                  - 
                  - 
                  - 
                  - 

3,583 
157 
46,083 
49,823 

Total and current liabilities 

7,566 

                   - 

7,566 

31 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Minoan Group Plc (Registered number: 03770602) 

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 
Year ended 31 October 2020 

4      Loss before taxation 

The loss before taxation is stated after charging: 

Depreciation 

Auditor’s remuneration  

5      Taxation 

Consolidated 

(a)  Analysis of taxation for the year 

UK corporation tax  

(b)  Factors affecting taxation for the year  

Loss before taxation 

Tax on ordinary activities multiplied by the UK corporation tax 
rate of 19% (2019: 19%)  

Effects of: 

Expenses not deductible for tax purposes 

Other timing differences 

Increase in tax losses 

Taxation (credit)/charge for the year 

Taxation losses carried forward appear in note 13.   

                       2020 
£’000 

                       2019 
£’000 

- 

20 

- 

21 

2020 
£’000 

- 

2020 
£’000 

(876) 

(166) 

- 

- 

166 

- 

2019 
£’000 

- 

2019 
£’000 

(2,077) 

(395) 

- 

- 

395 

- 

32 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Minoan Group Plc (Registered number: 03770602) 

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 
Year ended 31 October 2020 

 6  Loss per share 

Earnings per share are calculated by dividing the earnings attributable to the equity holders of a company by 
the  weighted  average  number  of  ordinary  shares  in  issue  during  the  year.  Diluted  earnings  per  share  are 
calculated  by  adjusting  basic  earnings  per  share  to  assume  the  conversion  of  all  potential  dilutive  ordinary 
shares. As the Group is loss making, there are no dilutive instruments in issue, and therefore the basic loss per 
share and diluted loss per share are the same. The weighted average number of shares used in calculating basic 
and  diluted  loss  per  share  for  the  year  ended  31  October  2020  was  444,380,229  (31  October  2019: 
338,627,016).  

Basic EPS 
Earnings attributable to ordinary 
shareholders 
Effect of dilutive securities 

Diluted EPS 
Adjusted earnings 

Earnings 

2020 Weighted average 
number of shares 

Per-share amount 
(pence) 

(876,119 ) 
- 

(876,119) 
(876,119) 

444,380,229 
- 

444,380,229 
444,380,229 

(0.20) 
- 

(0.20) 
 (0.20) 

Earnings 

2019 Weighted average 
number of shares 

Per-share amount (pence) 

Basic EPS 
Earnings attributable to ordinary 
shareholders 
Effect of dilutive securities 

Diluted EPS 
Adjusted earnings 

(2,076,902) 
- 

(2,076,902) 
(2,076,902) 

338,627,016 
- 

338,627,016 
338,627,016 

(0.61) 
- 

(0.61) 
(0.61) 

33 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                                                                                                                     
 
 
Minoan Group Plc (Registered number: 03770602) 

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 
Year ended 31 October 2020 

7 

Intangible assets  

Consolidated 

2020 

2019 

Goodwill 

Total 

Goodwill 

£’000 

£’000 

£’000 

Total 

£’000 

Cost 

At beginning of year 

3,583 

3,583 

3,583 

3,583 

Additions  

Transfer to held for sale asset 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

At end of year 

3,583 

3,583 

3,583 

3,583 

Accumulated amortisation 

At beginning of year  

Provided in year 

Transfer to held for sale asset 

At end of year 

Net book value 

At beginning of year 

At end of year 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

3,583 

3,583 

3,583 

3,583 

3,583 

3,583 

3,583 

3,583 

The Project is assessed using fair value less costs to sell. The directors have assessed the recoverable amount of 
the Project as being greater than the combined carrying value of the goodwill and inventories of £50,014,000 at 
31  October  2020  (31  October  2019:  £49,431,000)  on  the  basis  of  valuations  previously  carried  out  and  the 
positive progress made in the period since (see also note 10).  

34 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Minoan Group Plc (Registered number: 03770602) 

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 
Year ended 31 October 2020 

8      Property, plant and equipment 

Year ended 31 October 2020 

Consolidated 

Freehold land  

Furniture, 
fittings, plant 
and 
equipment 

£’000 

£’000 

Cost 

At 1 November 2019 

Exchange adjustments 

Additions 

Disposals 

At 31 October 2020 

Accumulated depreciation 

At 1 November 2019 

Exchange Adjustments 

Provided in year 

At 31 October 2020 

Net book value 

203 

- 

- 

203 

53 

- 

- 

53 

Total 

£’000 

295 

- 

- 

295 

92 

- 

- 

- 

92 

85 

138 

85 

138 

At 31 October 2020 

150 

7 

157 

35 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Minoan Group Plc (Registered number: 03770602) 

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 
Year ended 31 October 2020 

8      Property, plant and equipment (continued) 

Year ended 31 October 2019 

Consolidated 

Freehold land  

Furniture, 
fittings, plant 
and 
equipment 

£’000 

£’000 

Total 

£’000 

294 

1 

- 

- 

295 

133 

4 

1 

138 

202 

1 

- 

- 

203 

53 

- 

- 

53 

92 

- 

- 

- 

92 

80 

4 

1 

85 

Cost 

At 1 November 2018 

Exchange adjustments 

Additions 

Disposals 

At 31 October 2019 

Accumulated depreciation 

At 1 November 2018 

Exchange Adjustments 

Provided in year 

At 31 October 2019 

Net book value 

At 31 October 2019 

150 

7 

157 

36 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Minoan Group Plc (Registered number: 03770602) 

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 
Year ended 31 October 2020 

9     Investments  

Company 

Year ended 31 October 2020 

Cost 
At 1 November  2019 
Disposals 
At 31 October 2020 

Impairment 
At 31 October 2020 

Shares in 
subsidiaries 
£’000 

21,736 
- 
21,736 

- 
- 

Net book value at 31 October 2020 

21,736 

Year ended 31 October 2019 

Cost 
At 1 November  2018 
Disposals 
At 31 October 2019 

Impairment 
At 31 October 2019 

Shares in 
subsidiaries 
£’000 

21,736 
- 
21,736 

- 
- 

Net book value at 31 October 2019 

21,736 

37 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Minoan Group Plc (Registered number: 03770602) 

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 
Year ended 31 October 2020 

9     Investments (continued) 

Interests in subsidiaries 

Name 

Country  of  incorporation 
and  principal  place  of 
business 

Proportion  of  ownership 
interest  at  31  October 
2020 

Loyalward Limited 

United Kingdom 

100% 

Loyalward Leisure PLC 

United Kingdom 

100% 

Loyalward Hellas S.A. 

Greece 

100% 

10 

Inventories  

Consolidated 
Inventories at 31 October 2020 amounted to  £46,431,000 (31 October 2019: £45,848,000), comprising costs 
associated with acquiring and developing the site in Crete, planning and other design costs.  

The development site of the Project is to be leased from the Public Welfare Ecclesiastical Foundation Panagia 
Akrotiriani (“the Foundation”) for an initial 40 year period following contract activation which will follow the 
relevant authorities approving the land planning and land uses for the Project. The Group has an option over a 
further 40 years. An amount of £3.9 million is payable to the Foundation on contract activation, plus ongoing 
royalties earned on revenue generated by the development (see also note 18). 

In particular, the directors have considered the current value of the Group’s overall interest in the Project and 
its progress and are of the opinion that the Project site has longer term value in excess of the carrying value of 
inventories.  

38 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Minoan Group Plc (Registered number: 03770602) 

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 
Year ended 31 October 2020 

11  Receivables  

Consolidated 
Other receivables and prepayments 
Value added tax recoverable 

No provision is considered necessary in respect of irrecoverable amounts.  

Company 
Amounts owed by subsidiary companies (see note 16) 
Other receivables and prepayments 
Value added tax recoverable 

2020 
£’000 
124 
101 
225 

2020 
£’000 
32,618 
50 
18 
32,686 

2019 
£’000 
124 
87 
211 

2019 
£’000 
29,929 
2,538 
8 
32,475 

Amounts owed by subsidiary companies are repayable on demand, but are not expected to be received until the 
realisation of the project. 

12  Liabilities  

Current liabilities 

Consolidated 
Trade and other payables  
Other creditor (see below) 
Social security and other taxes 
Loans (see note 15) 
Accruals and deferred charges 

2020 
£’000 
2,930 
1,000 
31 
2,083 
2,416 
8,460 

2019 
£’000 
965 
1,000 
45 
1,838 
3,718 
7,566 

The other creditor arises from amounts received under the terms of financial joint venture agreements between 
the Company and certain third parties by which these third parties will receive an initial 5% economic interest 
in the Project for a total consideration of £1 million.  

39 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Minoan Group Plc (Registered number: 03770602) 

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 
Year ended 31 October 2020 

12  Liabilities (continued) 

Current liabilities    

Company 

Trade and other payables  

Amounts owed to subsidiary companies (see note 16) 

Loans (see note 15) 

Accruals and deferred charges 

2020 
£’000 

399 

38 

2,036 

697 

3,170 

2019 
£’000 

481 

38 

1,837 

436 

2,792 

Amounts owed to subsidiary companies are interest free and repayable on demand. 

13   Deferred taxation  

Consolidated 
No  deferred  taxation  asset  has  been  recognised  in  the  financial  statements  due  to  the  uncertainty  of  its 
recoverability. The total potential asset is as follows:  

Tax effect of timing differences 
because of: 

Other short term timing differences 

Losses 

         Total potential asset 

          Amount recognised 

2020 
£’000 

(-) 

3,618 

3,618 

2019 
£’000 

2020 
£’000 

2019 
£’000 

(189) 

3,624 

3,453 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

The above potential deferred tax asset is based on a corporation tax rate of 19% (2019: 19%). 

40 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Minoan Group Plc (Registered number: 03770602) 

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 
Year ended 31 October 2020 

13   Deferred taxation (continued)  

Company 
No  deferred  taxation  asset  has  been  recognised  in  the  financial  statements.  The  total  potential  asset  is  as 
follows:  

Tax effect of timing differences 
because of: 

Other short term timing differences 

Losses 

          Total potential asset 

           Amount recognised 

2020 
£’000 

(-) 

1,550 

1,550 

2019 
£’000 

2020 
£’000 

2019 
£’000 

(92) 

1,505 

1,413 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

The above potential deferred tax asset is based on a corporation tax rate of 19% (2019: 19%).  

Following due consideration of the availability of tax losses in relation to future anticipated taxable profits, and 
in  accordance  with  IAS  12,  the  deferred  tax  asset  has  not  been  recognised.  The  deferred  tax  asset  not 
recognised will be recoverable should there be appropriate future taxable profit. 

14    Share capital  

Called up, allotted and fully paid 

31 October 2020  - 496,315,908 Ordinary Shares of 1p each 

                                   54,148,031 Deferred Shares of 24p each 

                                626,427 Zero Coupon Redeemable Preference  Shares 
of 0.0001p each 

31 October 2019  - 419,280,447 Ordinary Shares of 1p each 

                                    54,148,031 Deferred Shares of 24p each 

2020 
£’000 

2019 
£’000 

4,963   

12,996 

- 

- 

- 

- 

17,959 

4,192 

12,996 

17,188 

Holders  of  Ordinary  Shares  have  the  right  to  vote  and  the  right  to  receive  dividends.  Holders  of  Deferred 
Shares have no right to vote and no right to receive dividends. 

During  the  year  7,272,728  Ordinary  Shares  of  1p  each  were  subscribed  for  at  2.75  pence  per  share  and 
23,181,820  Ordinary Shares of 1p each were subscribed for at 1.1p per share . 

In addition, and to settle certain existing liabilities, the following numbers of Ordinary Shares of 1p each were 
issued:  11,240,058  at  2.75  pence  per  share,  35,340,855  at  1.1p  per  share.  Finally,  626,427  Zero  Coupon 
Preference Shares of 0.00001p each were issued at £1 per share as part of the reorganisation of the Company’s 
funding arrangements. 

41 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
Minoan Group Plc (Registered number: 03770602) 

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 
Year ended 31 October 2020 

15    Financial instruments and risk management 

The Group’s financial instruments comprise borrowings, cash and various items such as trade receivables and 
trade payables that arise directly from its operations.  

It is, and has been throughout the year under review, the Group’s policy that no trading in financial instruments 
shall be undertaken. There have been no substantive changes in the group exposure to financial instrument 
risks, its objectives, policies and processes for managing those risks or the methods used to measure from 
previous periods. 

The main risks arising from the Group’s financial instruments are interest rate risk, liquidity risk and foreign 
currency risk. The Board reviews and agrees policies for managing each of these risks and they are 
summarised below. 

Liquidity risk 
Liquidity risk arises from the Group’s management of working capital and the financial charges and principal 
repayments on its debt instruments. It is the risks that the Group will encounter difficulty in meeting its 
financial obligations as they fall due.  

The Group maintains sufficient funds in local currency for operational liquidity. The Board considers liquidity 
risk at Board meetings through the monitoring of cash levels and detailed cash forecasts. Funding to date has 
been obtained principally through the issue of equity shares as required, either for cash or in settlement of 
liabilities. The Group has also issued loan agreements which may be settled by the issue of shares. See note 1 
for further information relating to current liquidity and funding risk. 

All financial liabilities are non-derivative and fall due within one year (see note 12).  

In order to complete the development of the Project, the Group will require substantial additional financing. It 
is the directors’ current intention to develop the Project in such a way as to minimise or eliminate the need for 
further equity financing. It is intended that this will be achieved through utilising joint venture arrangements 
and debt project finance.  

42 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Minoan Group Plc (Registered number: 03770602) 

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 
Year ended 31 October 2020 

15    Financial instruments and risk management (continued) 

Foreign currency risk 
Foreign currency risks arise when individual Group entities enter into transactions denominated in a currency 
other  than  their  functional  currency.  The  Group’s  policy  is,  where  possible,  to  allow  group  entities  to  settle 
liabilities denominated in their functional currency  with the cash generated from their own operations in that 
currency. Where group entities have liabilities denominated in a currency other than their functional currency, 
cash  already  denominated  in  that  currency  will,  where  possible,  be  transferred  from  elsewhere  within  the 
Group.  

The Group has one overseas trading subsidiary, Loyalward Hellas S.A., which operates in Greece and whose 
revenues  and  expenses  are  denominated  almost  exclusively  in  Euros.  The  Group  finances  Loyalward  Hellas 
S.A.  via  Euro  transfers  from  Loyalward  Limited  as  required.  The  amount  transferred  ensures  that  the  Euro 
balance held by Loyalward Hellas S.A. at each period end is not material. All UK companies hold cash in UK 
pounds Sterling only.  The Sterling and Euro cash balances attract interest at floating rates. 

Of  the  Group’s  current  assets,  excluding  the  project  costs  capitalised,  less  than  1%  is  held  in  Euros,  the 
remainder  being  held  in  Sterling.  Of  the  Group’s  current  liabilities,  less  than  2%  is  held  in  Euros,  with  the 
remainder held in Sterling. 

Short-term receivables and payables 
Short-term receivables and payables have been excluded from the following disclosures. 

Interest rate risk 
The  Group  finances  its  operations  through  a  mixture  of  equity  and  borrowings.  The  Group  has  historically 
borrowed in Sterling only.  

The Group’s liabilities, which are all denominated in sterling, are as follows: 

Loans repayable in less than 
one year 

                               2020 

                               2019 

                               £’000 

2,083 

£’000 

1,838 

The  Board  has  determined  that  realistic  fluctuations  in  interest  rates  will  not  have  a  significant  impact  on 
financial liabilities.  

The Group has no derivatives or financial instruments other than those disclosed above. There is no material 
difference  between  the  book  value  and  the  fair  value  of  the  Group’s  financial  assets  and  liabilities  at  31 
October 2020 and at 31 October 2019. 

43 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                               
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Minoan Group Plc (Registered number: 03770602) 

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 
Year ended 31 October 2020 

16  Related party transactions 

During the year the Group companies entered into the following  transactions with related parties who are not 
members of the Group: 

   Services of the below persons 
supplied in year ended 

       Payable as at 

31.10.20 
       £’000 

31.10.19 
       £’000 

            31.10.20 
                 £’000 

31.10.19 
£’000 

134 
- 

- 

35 

35 

162 
8 

- 

35 

35 

109 
11 

70 

54 

95 

47 
11 

70 

29 

60 

Simmons International Limited 

Bizwatch Limited  
I.H.M. Industry & Hotel 
Management Limited 

B D Bartman & Co 

Keith Day & Partners Ltd 

The nature of the related parties is as follows:    

Simmons International Limited, a company in which C W Egleton is a minority shareholder. 

- 
-  Bizwatch Limited, a company in which J C Watts, a director of Loyalward Limited, owns 50% of the 
issued share capital and M A Fitch, a director of Loyalward Hellas S.A. owns 50% of the issued share 
capital. 
I.H.M.  Industry  &  Hotel  Management  Limited,  a  company  in  which  C  Valassakis,  a  director  of 
Loyalward Limited, is a controlling shareholder. 

- 

-  B D Bartman & Co, a firm in which B D Bartman is a partner.  
-  Keith Day & Partners Ltd, a company in which N J Day, a director of Loyalward Limited, is a director 

and shareholder. 

There have been no purchases or sales between companies within the Group. The Company’s balances 
outstanding with other Group companies arising from financing transactions are shown below. 

Receivable/(Payable) as at 31.10.20 
                                                 £’000 

Receivable/(Payable) as at 31.10.19 
                                            £’000  

Loyalward Limited 
Loyalward Leisure Plc 

32,618 
                                                     (38) 

                                             29,929 
                                                  (38) 

44 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Minoan Group Plc (Registered number: 03770602) 

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 
Year ended 31 October 2020 

17  Long term incentive plan, share options and warrants  

Long term incentive plan 
Under  the  terms  of  the  Long  Term  Incentive  Plan  (“LTIP”)  any  director  or  employee  selected  by  the 
remuneration committee may participate. Awards under the LTIP have been granted on the basis that certain 
performance conditions will be met. 

The performance conditions are as follows: 

Performance condition A 

Fulfilled during year ended 31 October 2012. 

Performance condition B 

Performance condition C 

The  Group  achieves  a  certain  level  of  consolidated 
profit  at  EBITDA  level  (ignoring  any  charge  in 
respect  of  share-based  payments)  for  a  six  month 
accounting period. 

The price  of an ordinary share of Minoan Group Plc 
remains at an average price of 50 pence or above  for 
ten consecutive trading days on AIM or a recognised 
stock exchange. 

Performance condition A  Performance condition B 

Performance condition C 

Maximum number of 
Ordinary Shares 
exercisable at 9 pence 

Maximum number of 
Ordinary Shares 
exercisable at 9 pence 

Maximum number of 
Ordinary Shares 
exercisable at 9 pence 

C W Egleton 
D C Wilson (left 9 
October 2018) 
B D Bartman 
T R C Hill 
W C Cole (director 
Loyalward Limited) 

1,400,000 

1,000,000 
130,000 
150,000 

120,000 
2,800,000 

1,400,000 

1,000,000 
130,000 
150,000 

120,000 
2,800,000 

1,400,000 

1,000,000 
130,000 
150,000 

120,000 
2,800,000 

The  charge  made  for  the  value  of  the  LTIP  and  options  has  been  calculated  using  the  Black-Scholes  and 
Binomial  option  pricing  models  as  appropriate.  As  stated  previously,  the  charge  does  not  involve  any  cash 
payment.  

The Long Term Incentive Plan expired on 31 December 2019. 

45 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Minoan Group Plc (Registered number: 03770602) 

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 
Year ended 31 October 2020 

17     Long term incentive plan, share options and warrants (continued) 

Directors’ interests in share options 

31 October 2020 

31 October 2019 

Exercise 
price 

Ordinary 
Shares 

Expiry 
date 

Exercise 
price 

Ordinary 
Shares 

Expiry 
date 

Options 

B D Bartman (see note 
2 below) 

B D Bartman (see note 
2 below) 

W C Cole (director 
Loyalward Limited) 
(see note 2 below) 

W C Cole (director 
Loyalward Limited) 
(see note 2 below) 

G D Cook (see note 2 
below) 

G D Cook (see note 2 
below) 

T R C Hill (see note 2 
below) 

1p 

1p 

1p 

1p 

1p 

1p 

1p 

1,000,000  31/12/20 

850,000 

31/12/20 

1p 

1p 

1,000,000 

31/12/19 

850,000 

31/12/19 

1,000,000  31/12/20 

1p 

1,000,000 

31/12/19 

1,711,111  31/12/20 

384,615  31/12/20 

377,778  31/12/20 

1,233,333  31/12/20 

6,556,837 

1p 

1p 

1p 

1p 

1,711,111 

31/12/19 

384,615 

31/12/19 

377,778 

31/12/19 

1,233,333 

31/12/19 

6,566,837 

During the year the expiry date of the above was extended to 31 December 2020 (See also Note 20 for events 
after the statement of financial position date). 

Other share options 

The following additional options to purchase ordinary shares in the Company have been granted: 

Exercisable at 60 pence per share 
Exercisable at 1 pence per share (see note 2 below) 
Exercisable at 8 pence per share 
Exercisable at 8 pence per share 

 Ordinary Shares 

   31.10.20 
3,318,000 
4,695,299 
- 
- 
8,013,299 

   31.10.19 
3,318,000 
4,695,299 
2,500,000 
1,000,000 
11,513,299 

Expiry date 
See note 1 
See note 2 
5/06/20 
9/01/20 

The weighted average exercise price of the other share options outstanding at the beginning of the period is 20 
pence and outstanding at the end of the period is 25 pence.  

46 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Minoan Group Plc (Registered number: 03770602) 

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 
Year ended 31 October 2020 

17     Long term incentive plan, share options and warrants (continued) 

Notes re share options: 

1. These options were granted between 24 June 2005 and 31 December 2013. The expiry dates of these options  
     are 90 days after certain valid building licences and permits have been granted. These building licences and    
     permits have not yet been granted.   

2. Options granted in exchange for the waiver of fees etc. by current directors and former directors. 
    During the year, the expiry date was extended to 31 December 2020.  

See Note 20 for events after the statement of financial position date. 

Warrants 

During the year warrants to subscribe for 3,147,174 ordinary shares at 2.75p per share were issued in the name 
of Silja Investments Limited as part of a previously announced loan facility agreement. Subsequently, and in 
accordance with the reorganisation of funding arrangement as announced, 87,276,998 warrants in the name of 
Silja Investments Limited exercisable at various prices were cancelled.  

The following warrants were issued during the year: 3,677,828 warrants exercisable at 2.75p per share to settle 
certain liabilities, 35,000,000 warrants exercisable at 1.4p per share  as part of the re-organisation of  funding 
arrangements as referred to above and 6,818,182 warrants exercisable at 1.4p per share as part of the placing 
and subscription as announced.  

These modifications etc. resulted in decrease of £567,000 in the fair value of the warrants. This has been 
spread, along with the existing fair value, across the life of the loan on an amortised cost basis. The 
modification was valued using Black-Scholes method.  

Exercisable at 1.4 pence per share 
Exercisable at 2.5 pence per share 
Exercisable at 2.75 pence per share 
Exercisable at 2.75 pence per share 
Exercisable at 3.0 pence per share 
Exercisable at 3.5 pence per share 
Exercisable at 3.5 pence per share 
Exercisable at 6.0 pence per share 
Exercisable at 9.0 pence per share 

Ordinary Shares 

       31.10.20 
41,818,182 
- 
- 
3,677,828 
- 
- 
- 
458,333 
- 
45,594,343 

31.10.219 
- 
7,438,520 
2,522,182 
17,633,132 
3,626,667 
50,000,000 
1,765,733 
458,333 
1,143,590 
84,588,157  

Expiry date 
31/05/22 
9/10/23 
9/10/23 
12/10/23 
12/10/23 
9/10/23 
9/10/23 
26/04/21 
12/10/23 

See also Note 20 for events after the statement of financial position date. 

47 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
       
 
 
 
 
 
 
Minoan Group Plc (Registered number: 03770602) 

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 
Year ended 31 October 2020 

17     Long term incentive plan, share options and warrants (continued) 

Finance costs 

Year ended 31 October 2020 
Fair value of warrants issued 
Loan interest 
Other interest/fees 

Year  ended 31 October 2019 
Fair value of warrants issued 
Loan interest 
Other interest 

£,000 

 (567) 
29 
550 
12 

264 
874 
140 
1,278 

18    Contingent liabilities and commitments 

Other than as stated in note 10, the Group has contingent liabilities in respect of directors’ bonuses and options. 
The  directors’  bonus  scheme,  which  was  approved  by  the  Remuneration  Committee  of  the  board  on  6 
November 2019, grants the directors a variable performance award which is based on the monetised value of 
the Project. 

The  present  directors  of  the  Minoan  Group  Plc  have  the  right  to  purchase  a  total  of  8  Villas  between  them 
under the Villa Participation Scheme. The right allows them to purchase the properties at cost plus 10% upon 
commencement of construction. 

19    Operating lease commitments 

The Group has no future minimum lease commitments in respect of non-cancellable operating leases.  

20    Shareholder Loyalty Scheme 

The land on which the Group's Project in Crete will be constructed is held on a long lease and, as a result, any 
properties offered to purchasers will be on an equivalent title. Since inception, as part of the Group’s financing 
arrangements  and  as  a  potential  reward  for  loyalty  for  staff  and  others,  notably  through  the  Shareholder 
Loyalty Scheme which was placed under review in 2011, the  Group offered discounts to potential purchasers 
of  properties  in  the  Project.  The  properties  range  from  apartments  with  fractional/shared  ownership  and 
apartments and villas, which may or may not be part of a “serviced offering”. The potential sums involved are 
not material in the context of the Project as a whole. 

48 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Minoan Group Plc (Registered number: 03770602) 

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 
Year ended 31 October 2020 

21    Events after the reporting date  

The expiry dates of options to subscribe for a total of 11,252,136 ordinary shares at 1p per share were extended 
to 31 December 2021. 

On 22 December 2020 a total of 16,136,364 ordinary shares of 1p each were issued at 1.1p per share. Of these 
12,500,000 shares were issued as part of a placing and 3,636,364 shares were issued to settle liabilities   

On 22 March 2021 a total of 23,363,636 ordinary  shares  of 1p each  were issued at 1.1p per share. Of these 
17,000,000 shares were issued as part of a placing and 6,363,636 shares were issued to settle liabilities. 

On 31 March 2021 the Company subscribed £10,000,000 for 2,000,000 ordinary shares of 25p each at  £5.00 
per share in its subsidiary company Loyalward Limited, utilising part of the sums owed to it by that company. 

Post balance sheet, the Covid-19 pandemic has continued to have an impact on  the Group’s operations. This 
may affect the timeline for the completion of the  Cretan Project but the Project is, in any event, a long term 
development.  As the pandemic abates, the Board of Directors is confident that the Group can continue on its 
path to the monetisation of its investment in Crete.  

49