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Minotaur Exploration

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FY2019 Annual Report · Minotaur Exploration
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2019ANNUALREPORTCORPORATE DIRECTORYThis annual report covers both Minotaur Exploration Ltd (ABN 35 108 483 601) as an individual entity and the consolidated group (‘Group’) comprising Minotaur Exploration Ltd and its subsidiaries. The Group’s functional and presentational currency is Australian dollars.The description of the Group’s operations and of its principle activities is included in the review of operations and activities in the Directors’ Report on pages 8 to 18. The Directors’ Report is not part of the financial report.Minotaur Exploration LimitedACN 108 483 601ASX MEPDirectorsDr Antonio Belperio Executive DirectorDr Roger Higgins    Non-Executive ChairmanMr George McKenzie Non-Executive DirectorMr Andrew Woskett Managing DirectorCompany SecretaryMr Varis LidumsRegistered OfficeC/- O’Loughlins LawyersLevel 2, 99 Frome StreetAdelaide SA 5000Principal Place of BusinessLevel 1, 8 Beulah RoadNorwood SA 5067Share RegisterComputershare Investor Securities Pty LtdLevel 5, 115 Grenfell StreetAdelaide SA 5000Legal AdvisorsO’Loughlins LawyersLevel 2, 99 Frome StreetAdelaide SA 5000BankersNational Australia Bank22-28 King William StreetAdelaide SA 5000AuditorsGrant Thornton Audit Pty LtdLevel 3, 170 Frome StreetAdelaide SA 5000www.minotaurexploration.com.auCONTENTSChairman’s ReviewManaging Director’s ReportDirectors’ ReportRemuneration ReportFinancial ReportAuditor’s Independence DeclarationConsolidated Statement of Profit or Lossand Other Comprehensive IncomeConsolidated Statement of Financial PositionConsolidated Statement of Changes in EquityConsolidated Statement of Cash FlowsNotes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsDirectors’ DeclarationIndependent Auditor’s ReportASX Additional Information5681319192021222425545558DECEMBER 2018Eloise JV steps up for stellar 2019 field seasonMinotaur Exploration reported completion of 2018 field season with assays from final 3 drill holes extending Jericho’s mineralised footprint.APRIL 2019Drilling resumes at Jericho copper  discovery at Eloise JVDrilling recommenced at Jericho and continued over the next four months.AUGUST 2019Jericho drill results reveal high-grade copper shootsJericho drill program finishes strongly with  8.9m @ 4.4% Cu and 1.5g/5Au intersected in  second last hole.2018/2019 HIGHLIGHTSDECEMBER 2018CEI grant recognises Highlands copper  potential, NW QLDMinotaur Exploration was awarded a  CEI grant for its Highlands project.MAY 2019OZ Minerals to ‘loan carry’ Minotaur  for Jericho copper depositOZ Minerals to ‘loan carry’ Minotaur’s funding share from 1 April 2019 through exploration, feasibility and to commercial production.MAY 2019Eloise JV restructured and OZ Mineral’s  funding increasedOZ Mineral’s funding towards Eloise Joint Venture increased by an additional A$3M over 24 months.MAY 2019OZ Minerals and Minotaur to form  Cloncurry Regional AllianceOZ Minerals and Minotaur formed an exclusive strategic Alliance over the Cloncurry district, QLD.MAY 2019Minotaur and Andromeda collaborate to develop halloysite nano-technologiesMinotaur and Andromeda Metals established a research and development partnership to develop halloysite nanotechnologies.MAY 2019Minotaur Exploration sells WA nickel assetsMinotaur signed a binding term sheet to sell Saints and Leinster tenements to Auroch Minerals for scrip.4 | Minotaur Exploration Annual Report 2019SEPTEMBER 2019Minotaur and OZ Minerals formalise three  Cloncurry joint venturesThree joint ventures were executed. The formal documentation cements several robust partnerships in the Cloncurry district.JULY 2019Jericho copper assays - updateAssays for another 13 holes continued to show strong copper-gold values with every hole intersecting mineralisation.SEPTEMBER 2019IP survey reveals Hastings anomaly for  Windsor JV, Charters Towers, QldIP geophysical survey defined very strong ‘Hastings’ chargeability anomaly, +3km long and open east along strike. JUNE 2019Jericho deposit continues to reveal  strong copper values46 holes completed into Jericho deposit since April, with 2 rigs operating. Assays for 13 holes replicate earlier strong copper-gold results.NOVEMBER 2018Eloise JV continues to drill into  Jericho copper discoveryThe diamond rig was diverted from regional EM targets to place 2 additional holes in Jericho.MAY 2019Minotaur undertakes A$1.25M placementMinotaur completed a placement to raise A$1.25million to fund exploration activities across Highlands, Windsor and Peake & Denison.CHAIRMAN’S REVIEWMinotaur maintains its focus on exploration for base metals within Australia. Our view is that mineral systems – and unknown metal deposits – exist in abundance but obscured below surficial cover over basement geology, which occurs for 75% of Australia’s land mass. Increasingly, mineable resources will have to be sourced from such ‘blind’ deposits as surface assets are depleted.I wrote last year that we saw a declining investor appetite for metals exploration as the threat of a global trade war emerged, depressing commodity prices. While continuing tensions across the international geopolitical spectrum heighten those anxieties, they have also contributed to a record gold price, fueling interest in Australian gold stocks. A spin off benefit towards base metals explorers is perceptible, if not yet manifest. Meanwhile, Minotaur continues to pursue its discovery objectives with vigor.A package of new joint venture arrangements with OZ Minerals Ltd (ASX: OZL) was negotiated and established for common interests in the Cloncurry region of north-west Queensland. These capitalized on discovery success at the Jericho copper-gold system and reinforced OZ Minerals’ commitment to ongoing activity in the vicinity. Also in Queensland, Minotaur advanced its farm-in to the Windsor joint venture tenements south of Charters Towers where first pass ground geophysics identified a potential VMS style target under-cover, potentially a zinc-lead occurrence similar to the Thalanga orebody just 17km west along a regional stratigraphic sequence. Scout drilling late in 2019 will determine the validity of this hypothesis and, if successful, will warrant aggressive exploration over some 175km2 of JV ground.Minotaur continued to develop exploration prospects with a view to securing solid joint venture alliances, such as those with OZ Minerals, which underpin the sustainability of our operations. A case in point is innovative research into copper prospects in the Peake and Dennison Inlier of South Australia, a region peripheral to the Olympic Dam Domain. The R&D phase of investigation showed potential for magnetite hosted copper systems similar in age and provenance to Ernest Henry style mineralisation, a theory well worth pursuing.Efforts to dispose of our nickel tenements near Kalgoorlie were fruitful, those being vended into listed company Auroch Minerals Ltd (ASX: AOU) in return for which Minotaur now has a substantial holding in Auroch. At the time of writing Auroch had commenced its initial drilling program to follow up past work by Minotaur where geophysics suggested strike extensions of the Saints nickel lodes could exist. The firming nickel price has assisted Auroch’s strategy to reposition itself as a nickel developer.Joint venture partner Andromeda Metals Ltd (ASX: ADN) is making significant progress towards commercialisation of Minotaur’s kaolin deposits in South Australia. Extensive product sales marketing to kaolin consumers overseas and especially in China generated commercial channels for sale of run-of-mine kaolin material and high-halloysite grade kaolin into the Asian ceramic markets. Andromeda has instituted scoping studies and mine permitting activities and is positioned to earn its initial 51% tenement interest by April 2020 and then 75% through total investment of $6 million by 2023. Should product sales eventuate Minotaur will potentially receive 25% of revenues.These activities demonstrate that your Company is active, innovative and collaborative, willing to share risk and reward at the project level and ready to divest non-core assets when circumstances are right to do so. They illustrate your Board is attuned to both strategic pathways and field activities, and open to opportunities that can improve shareholder value.Dr Roger HigginsChairman Minotaur Exploration Annual Report 2019 | 56   Minotaur Exploration Annual Report 2019MANAGING DIRECTOR’S REPORTBusiness ReviewOngoing investigation of the Jericho copper deposit caused OZ Minerals Limited’s (ASX: OZL) investment in the Eloise Joint Venture to reach $10 million by the end of March 2019, entitling OZ Minerals to 70% interest in the joint venture tenements. By end August 2019 $10 million had been applied into the Jericho discovery itself, additional to over $4 million previously directed into the Eloise JV project area; substantial amounts that Minotaur has been able to attract on behalf of shareholders.Constructive discussions with OZ Minerals during the earn-in phase led to a formal joint venture agreement encompassing Jericho - the Jericho Joint Venture - whereby relative interests are set at 80% OZ Minerals and 20% Minotaur, from 1 April 2019. In return, the Company is ‘loan carried’ through to commercial production and positive cash flow from any future production operation at Jericho. A rapid sequence of 5 drill campaigns (between September 2017 and July 2019) accounted for ~30km of drilling into the J1 and J2 lodes, revealing the presence of 3 high-grade shoots in the zones of most intense drilling. These shoots have only been tested to ~350m below surface, are open and could develop into wider, higher-grade geometry down dip and down plunge. A further 10km of drilling may be required to sufficiently describe the shoots to JORC standard.Significant extents of the +3.7km strike remain to be drill tested as substantial gaps in the drilling exist in both lode systems. The Eloise Joint Venture was restructured such that OZ Minerals will invest a further $3 million into exploration on the Eloise JV tenements and hold its interest at 70%. Several intriguing EM targets have been identified, each of which needs to be drill investigated. Separately, the ‘Cloncurry Alliance’ was implemented, requiring OZ Minerals to fund Minotaur to $1 million over 2 years for project generation activities that may identify opportunities complementary to a mineral resource defined at Jericho.Elsewhere in Queensland, south of Charters Towers, we initiated ground work on the ‘Windsor’ joint venture exploration tenements extending east-west over an interpreted alignment of a regionally-significant feature named the Trooper Creek Formation (TCF). Though there are three known VMS stratigraphic horizons within the TCF - each delivering high-grade orebodies such as Thalanga, Liontown, Waterloo and Highway-Reward - the area received scant exploration attention over the past several decades, due primarily to the highly conductive characteristics of the cover sequence overlying the basement. Minotaur trialed use of the induced polarisation (IP) geophysical technique to locate sulphide hosting stratigraphy and, potentially, zinc mineralisation. That effort was rewarded with exposure of a very strong anomaly, having similar characteristics to known VMS systems. Named ‘Hastings’, the IP response requires drill testing to confirm its source, pending introduction of a joint venture funding partner.Andromeda Metals Limited’s (ASX: ADN) earn-in to Minotaur’s Poochera Kaolin project is proceeding apace and Andromeda may ultimately earn 75% interest in the tenement assets through expenditure of $6 million by June 2023. Andromeda is actively working to secure off-take arrangements with halloysite-kaolin consumers in Asia to underpin a mine development case and its current market capitalisation of ~$80 million demonstrates market enthusiasm for its efforts so far. When the project is in commercial operation Minotaur will be entitled to 25% of the project’s cash flow. The contractual arrangement with Andromeda typifies Minotaur’s business model to engage joint venture partners to fund its projects, alleviating use of shareholders’ funds.6 | Minotaur Exploration Annual Report 2019Minotaur maintains a diverse array of minerals  exploration tenements around Australia,  totalling 7,011km2, including Joint Venture areasWindsor JVEloise JVHighlandsMutoorooPeake & DenisonPoocheraCamel LakeLake PurdillaCorporate ReportThe 2019 financial year concluded with the Group holding $3.99 million in cash and term deposits plus $0.5 million equity holdings in ASX listed explorers. Pre-paid exploration investment by OZ Minerals in the Jericho JV accounted for $2.5 million of the cash holdings at 30 June. A Share Purchase Plan in November 2018 resulted in proceeds of $1.9 million and a follow up private placement to new and existing shareholders raised $1.25 million (before costs) in May 2019. Sprott Group and affiliates continue to be the Company’s key shareholder with 12.3% of the issued shares. Sale of the Company’s nickel tenements near Kalgoorlie and Leinster in Western Australia was achieved. Completion in September 2019 resulted in Minotaur receiving 13.95% of the capital in the acquirer, Auroch Minerals Limited (ASX: AOU). The sale concludes disposal of legacy assets acquired through the takeover of Breakaway Resources Ltd.The Company’s JV relationships continue to provide financial benefits: through the 2019 financial year Minotaur’s total exploration expenditure increased to $7.6 million ($6.5 million in 2018) of which Minotaur sole funded $0.9 million ($2.9 million in 2018).  In that way, Minotaur leveraged its work funding by 8½ times through joint venture contributions and the year-on-year trend is evident in the accompanying graphic.Minotaur’s own exploration expenditure represents just 12% of its total exploration spend, the balance of 88% being contributed by JV partners. Importantly, for a junior, Administration expenses of $1.8 million represented only 20% of total expenditure, consistent with prior years. The Company will continue to seek out new joint venture arrangements for its own pipeline of projects and maintain strong leverage off its project generation efforts.Minotaur Exploration Board members at a Jericho drill site. L to R: Varis Lidums, Roger Higgins, George McKenzie, Andrew Woskett, Tony Belperio1.35.01.44.86.51.67.61.8ExpenditureFY16FY17FY18FY190.60.70.50.32.73.04.78.22.92.52.90.9Funding SourceExplorationAdministrationR&D tax incentiveJV repaymentsMinotaur net spend8   Minotaur Exploration Annual Report 20198   Minotaur Exploration Annual Report 2019DIRECTORS’ REPORTYour directors present their report on the consolidated group for the financial year ended 30 June 2019.Director DetailsThe names of the directors in office at any time during, or since the end of, the year are:Mr Andrew Woskett Managing DirectorDr Antonio Belperio Executive DirectorDr Roger Higgins  Non-Executive ChairmanMr George McKenzie Non-Executive DirectorDirectors have been in office since the start of the financial year to the date of this report unless otherwise stated.Review of OperationsCorporateThe 2019 financial year concluded with the Group holding $3.986 million in cash and term deposits. A Share Purchase Plan in November 2018 resulted in proceeds of $1.9 million and a follow up private placement to new and existing shareholders raised $1.25 million (before costs) in May 2019. Sprott Group continues to be the Company’s key shareholder with 12.3% of the issued shares. OZ Minerals Limited’s (ASX: OZL) investment in the Eloise Joint Venture reached $10 million by the end of March 2019, entitling OZ Minerals to 70% interest in the joint venture tenements.Constructive discussions with OZ Minerals during the earn-in phase concluded with a binding Term Sheet agreed in May, whereby relative interests in a new joint venture - the Jericho Joint Venture - are set at 80% OZ Minerals : 20% Minotaur from 1 April 2019. In return, the Company is loan carried through to production.Additional arrangements were also enacted to restructure the Eloise Joint Venture and to establish the ‘Cloncurry Alliance’. OZ Minerals has undertaken to invest a further $3 million into exploration on the Eloise JV tenements and will hold its interest at 70%. The Alliance provides for OZ Minerals to fund Minotaur to $1 million over 2 years for project generation activities that may identify opportunities complementary to a mine development at Jericho.A sale agreement for the Company’s nickel tenements near Kalgoorlie and Leinster in Western Australia was achieved. Completion in September 2019 resulted in Minotaur holding ~14% of the capital in the acquirer Auroch Minerals Limited (ASX: AOU).Minotaur’s Poochera Kaolin project was placed into joint venture with Andromeda Metals Limited (ASX: ADN) under which Andromeda may earn 75% interest in the assets through expenditure of $6 million over 5 years. Andromeda is actively working to secure off-take arrangements with kaolin users in Asia to underpin a mine development case.ExplorationExploration activity remained focused on copper-gold prospects in Queensland.The joint venture with OZ Minerals across the Eloise area tenements concentrated on the Jericho copper-gold discovery 3km south of the Eloise copper mine. By June 2019 Jericho had been intersected by 96 holes for 29,740m of drilling, with most holes returning significant copper grades. Results encouraged negotiation of the ‘stand-alone’ Jericho Joint Venture with revised interest levels (as above). From April 2019 OZ Minerals is providing all expenditure attributable to Minotaur’s 20% interest, through exploration and until commercial production arises from a potential mining operation at Jericho. The amounts advanced will accrue in an interest bearing ‘loan account’ until positive cash flow permits payments to commence. By end June 2019 the loan provision was $0.64 million.8 | Minotaur Exploration Annual Report 2019A joint venture with Japan Oil, Gas Metals Corporation (JOGMEC) over Minotaur’s tenements south of the Century zinc mine, south of Cloncurry, was terminated by mutual agreement after research failed to locate significant copper or zinc mineralisation.Research & DevelopmentMinotaur maintains an active R&D plan, mainly through the services of specialist agencies such as CSIRO and University of Newcastle’s research laboratories. Minotaur’s primary exercise is investigation into new industrial applications for nanoparticles; halloysite nanoclays within the kaolin complex. A joint ownership company, Natural Nanotech Pty Ltd, was incorporated to pursue technology developments and commercial opportunities.Likely developments, business strategies and prospectsThe Company’s business benefited from continuing support by its joint venture partners. This significantly helped constrain Minotaur’s net administration costs within 20% of its total expenditure of $9.4 million, of which 88% was contributed by JV partners. The Company’s self funded exploration level in the financial year was $0.9 million; to generate new opportunities or present new openings for prospective joint venture involvement.Such efforts resulted in formation of the Windsor Joint Venture where Minotaur may earn 80% project interest for expenditure of $4 million over 5 years. Site investigations commenced in August 2019 seeking targets representative of zinc-copper mineralisation under conductive cover.Most interest will focus on progress at the Jericho copper discovery. A pause in drilling during the latter half of 2019 switches the impetus to desk top modelling of resource parameters and preliminary metallurgical assessment. A JORC estimate for the central zone of J1 and J2 lodes will require further 6,000 - 10,000m of drilling to support underground mine proposals.The expanded Eloise JV will investigate new anomalies - potential Jericho analogues - proximal to the Eloise mine. Minotaur, on behalf of the Cloncurry Alliance, initiated research into several assets thought to be suitable elements for a production hub centered on Jericho.Board members George McKenzie, Andrew Woskett and Roger Higgins reviewing drill plans, facing Glen Little, Exploration and Business Development manager, and Barry van der Stelt, Senior GeologistInformation in this report that relates to Exploration Results, Mineral Resources or Ore Reserves is based on information compiled by Dr A. P. Belperio, who is a full-time employee of the Company and a Fellow of the Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy.  Dr A. P. Belperio has a minimum of 5 years experience which is relevant to the style of mineralisation and type of deposit under consideration and to the activity which he is undertaking, to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 2012 Edition of the “Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves”.  Dr A. P. Belperio consents to the inclusion in the report of the matters based on his information in the form and context in which it appears.10 | Minotaur Exploration Annual Report 2019Names, qualifications, experience and special responsibilitiesDr Antonio Belperio BSc (Hons), PhD, FAusIMM          Executive DirectorDr Belperio has an Honours Degree in Geology from the University of Adelaide, a PhD from James Cook University, and a diverse background in a wide variety of geological disciplines, including marine geology, environmental geology and mineral exploration. He has over 35 years’ experience in university, government and the minerals exploration industry. Dr Roger Higgins BE (Hons), MSc, PhD, FIEAust, FAusIMM          Non-Executive ChairmanDr Higgins has over 40 years’ experience in mine management and project development, and is a non-executive director of Newcrest Mining Ltd and WorleyParsons Ltd, and a former director of Metminco Ltd (resigned 2019), all public companies listed on the ASX. He is also a current director and a former Managing Director of Ok Tedi Mining Limited in Papua New Guinea. As Chairman of Minotaur Exploration Ltd, he is responsible for the management of the board as well as the general strategic direction of the Company.Mr George McKenzie BA LLB (cum laude), FAICD, MtB (Order of Merit)          Non-Executive DirectorGeorge McKenzie is a commercial lawyer with over 25 years’ experience representing many of South Australia’s explorers and mine developers. He was a long standing Councillor of the South Australian Chamber of Mines and Energy Inc. (SACOME), having served as Vice-President and member of the Executive Committee of the Chamber. Mr McKenzie was also a member of the Minerals and Energy Advisory Council which advises the Minister of Mineral Resources and Energy on strategic issues, from inception of the Council in 2000 until 30 June 2019.Mr Andrew Woskett B Eng, M Comm Law           Managing DirectorAndrew Woskett has over 35 years’ project and corporate experience in the mining industry. He held senior development responsibility roles for a variety of Australian mining landmarks in gold, copper, iron ore and coal. He has had several roles as managing director of resource development companies culminating in his tenure as managing director of Minotaur since early 2010. Andrew is a Fellow of the Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy.Mr Varis Lidums BEc, LLB, CA, MBA           Company SecretaryVaris Lidums is a Chartered Accountant and qualified lawyer with over 25 years’ experience in the resources, energy and accounting industries. He held senior roles with BP, Shell and ConocoPhillips and is a current Councillor of the South Australian Chamber of Mines and Energy Inc. (SACOME). Varis Lidums has been the Commercial Manager at Minotaur Exploration Ltd since 1 March 2011.Operating ResultsThe consolidated loss of the group after providing for income tax amounted to $4,160,504 (2018: $2,516,051).Interests in the shares and options of the company and related bodies corporateAs at the date of this report, the interests of the directors in office in the shares and options of Minotaur Exploration Limited were: Directors’ ReportNumber of  ordinary sharesNumber of  options over  ordinary sharesAntonio Belperio2,477,0362,750,000Roger Higgins1,000,0002,500,000George McKenzie1,059,1002,000,000Andrew Woskett205,0005,000,000 Minotaur Exploration Annual Report 2019 | 11Dividends paid or recommendedNo dividends were paid or declared since the start of the financial year. No recommendation for payment of dividends has been made.Principal activitiesThe principal activities of the consolidated group during the financial year were:• To secure new tenements with potential for mineralisation; and• To evaluate results achieved through surface sampling, drilling and geophysical surveys carried out during the yearRisk managementThe Group takes a proactive approach to risk management. The Board is responsible for ensuring that risks, and also opportunities, are identified on a timely basis and that the Group’s objectives and activities are aligned with the risks and opportunities identified by the Board.The Group believes that it is crucial for all Board members to be a part of this process, and as such the Board has not established a separate risk management committee other than the Audit, Business Risk and Compliance Committee.The Board has a number of mechanisms in place to ensure that management’s objectives and activities are aligned with the risks identified by the Board. These include the following:• Board approval of a strategic plan designed to meet stakeholders’ needs and manage business risk.• Implementation of Board approved operating plans and budgets and Board monitoring of progress against these budgets, including the establishment and monitoring of performance indicators of both a financial and non-financial nature.Significant changes in the state of affairsNo significant changes occurred during the year.Environmental regulationsThe Group is aware of its responsibility to impact as little as possible on the environment and, where there is any disturbance, to rehabilitate sites. During the year the majority of work carried out was in Queensland and the Group followed procedures and pursued objectives in line with guidelines published by the Queensland Government. These guidelines are quite detailed and encompass the impact on owners and land users, heritage, health and safety and proper restoration practices.The Group adheres to regulatory guidelines, and any local conditions applicable, both in South Australia and elsewhere. The Group has not been in breach of any State or Commonwealth environmental rules or regulations during the period.Barry van der Stelt, Senior Geologist, and Anna Ogilvie, Geologist, using the XRF to test RC drill samplesEvents since the end of the reporting periodNo matter or circumstance has arisen since 30 June 2019 that has significantly affected the Group’s operations, results or state of affairs, or may do so in the future.Unissued shares under optionUnissued ordinary shares of Minotaur Exploration Limited under option at the date of this report are: Shares issued as a result of exercise of optionsDuring or since the end of the financial year, the Company did not issue any ordinary shares as a result of the exercise of options (2018: 797,755).Indemnification and insurance of directors and officersTo the extent permitted by law, the Company has indemnified (fully insured) each director and the secretary of the Company for an annual premium of $15,516. The liabilities insured include costs and expenses that may be incurred in defending civil Directors’ ReportDate options grantedExpiry dateExercise price of shares  $Number underoptionUnlisted20/11/201419/11/20190.19005,105,00007/09/201606/09/20210.11502,530,00018/11/201617/11/20190.250010,250,00005/10/201731/10/20190.06801,800,00027/10/201731/10/20190.06802,500,00008/12/201730/11/20200.25002,000,00012/12/201831/12/20210.05257,500,00031,685,000or criminal proceedings (that may be brought) against the officers in their capacity as officers of the Company or a related body, and any other payments arising from liabilities incurred by the officers in connection with such proceedings, other than where such liabilities arise out of conduct involving a wilful breach of duty by the officers or the improper use by the officers of their position or of information to gain advantage for themselves or someone else or to cause detriment to the Company.Remuneration report - AuditedThis report outlines the remuneration arrangements in place for directors and other key management personnel of Minotaur Exploration Limited in accordance with the requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 (the Act) and its regulations. This information has been audited as required by section 308(3C) of the Act.IntroductionThe remuneration report details the remuneration arrangements for key management personnel who are defined as those persons having authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the major activities of the Company and the Group, directly or indirectly, including any director (whether executive or otherwise) of the Parent. These are as follows:Dr Antonio Belperio Executive DirectorDr Roger Higgins  Non-Executive ChairmanMr Varis Lidums  Commercial Manager and Company SecretaryMr Glen Little  Exploration and Business Development ManagerMr George McKenzie Non-Executive DirectorMr Andrew Woskett Managing DirectorRemuneration philosophyExecutive remuneration policies and structuresThe Board is responsible for determining remuneration policies applicable to directors and senior executives of the Group. The broad policy is to ensure that remuneration properly reflects the individual’s duties and responsibilities and that remuneration is competitive in attracting, retaining and motivating people with appropriate skills and experience. When determining remuneration the Board has regard to the Group’s financial performance and capacity.How executive remuneration policies and structures are determinedDecisions about executive remuneration are guided by the following four principles:• Fairness: provide a fair level of reward to all employees • Outcomes: ensure correlation between reward and performance • Alignment: as far as possible align employee and shareholder interests • Corporate Culture: facilitate leadership standards that create a culture aligned to shareholders’ interests. Fixed remunerationFixed remuneration consists of base salary, superannuation and other non-monetary benefits and is designed to reward for:• The scope of the executive’s role;• The executive’s skills, experience and qualifications; and• Individual performance.It is set with reference to comparable roles in similar companies.Employment contractsThe employment conditions of the Managing Director, Mr Andrew Woskett, are formalised in a consultancy agreement. Mr Woskett commenced as a consultant to Minotaur on 1 March 2010 and his annual retainer is $355,675 per annum, exclusive of GST. The Company may terminate the consultancy agreement without cause by providing three (3) months written notice and paying a severance amount equal to nine (9) months’ retainer. Termination payments are generally not payable on resignation or dismissal for serious misconduct. In the instance of serious misconduct the Company can terminate the agreement at any time. Minotaur Exploration Annual Report 2019 | 1314 | Minotaur Exploration Annual Report 2019The employment conditions of the Executive Director, Dr Antonio Belperio, are formalised in a contract of employment. Dr Belperio commenced employment on 1 January 2005 and his gross salary, inclusive of the 9.5% superannuation guarantee, is $225,500 per annum. The Company may terminate the employment contract without cause by providing six (6) months written notice or making payment in lieu of notice, based on the annual salary component. Termination payments are generally not payable on resignation or dismissal for serious misconduct. In the instance of serious misconduct the Company can terminate employment at any time.The employment conditions of the Exploration and Business Development Manager, Mr Glen Little, are formalised in a contract of employment. Mr Little commenced employment on 28 October 2014 and his gross salary, inclusive of the 9.5% superannuation guarantee, is $192,000 per annum. Mr Little is also entitled to the lease of a motor vehicle, with the total cost to the Company totalling $20,000 per annum. If in a particular year the cost to the Company is less than $20,000, the difference will be paid to Mr Little as additional remuneration. The Company may terminate the employment contract without cause by providing one (1) month written notice or making payment in lieu of notice, based on the annual salary component. Termination payments are generally not payable on resignation or dismissal for serious misconduct. In the instance of serious misconduct the Company can terminate employment at any time.The employment conditions of the Commercial Manager and Company Secretary (effective 1 July 2016), Mr Varis Lidums, are formalised in a contract of employment. Mr Lidums commenced employment on 1 March 2011 and his gross salary, inclusive of the 9.5% superannuation guarantee, is $195,000 per annum. The Company may terminate the employment contract without cause by providing one (1) month written notice or making payment in lieu of notice, based on the annual salary component. Termination payments are generally not payable on resignation or dismissal for serious misconduct. In the instance of serious misconduct the Company can terminate employment at any time.The table below details the conditions under which non-executive directors of the Company are remunerated:  Key management personnel remuneration and equity holdingsThe Board currently determines the nature and amount of remuneration for board members and senior executives of the Group. The policy is to align director and executive objectives with shareholder and business objectives by providing a fixed remuneration component and offering specific long-term incentives.The executive directors and other executives receive a superannuation guarantee contribution when required by law, which is currently 9.5%, and do not receive any other retirement benefits. Some individuals, however, may choose to sacrifice part of their salary to increase payments towards superannuation.All remuneration paid to directors and other key management personnel is expensed as incurred. Key management are also entitled to participate in the Group’s share option scheme. Options are valued using the Black-Scholes methodology.The board policy is to remunerate non-executive directors at market rates based on comparable companies for time, commitment and responsibilities. The board determines payments to non-executive directors and reviews their remuneration annually, based on market practice, duties and accountability. Independent external advice is sought when required.Directors’ ReportNon-Exeuctive DirectorsAnnual  retainer  $Dr Roger Higgins                                              Non-Executive Chairman90,000Mr George McKenzie                                      Non-Executive Director45,000 Minotaur Exploration Annual Report 2019 | 15Anna Ogilvie, Geologist, pegging a proposed drillhole for EM testing at the Seer prospectShort termemployeebenefitsPost employmentShare-based paymentsTotalsPerformance based percentage of remunerationSalary & FeesBonusSuperannuationOptions$%Antonio Belperio20192018205,936205,93610,297-20,54219,564--236,775225,500--Roger Higgins2019201890,00090,000------90,00090,000--George McKenzie2019201845,00045,000-----52,02045,00097,020--Andrew Woskett20192018355,675355,67517,784-----373,459355,675--Total20192018696,611696,61128,081-20,54219,564-52,020745,234768,195--Table 1: Director remuneration for the year ended 30 June 2019 and 30 June 2018Short termemployeebenefitsPost employmentShare-based paymentsTotalsPerformance based percentage of remunerationSalary & FeesBonusSuperannuationOptions$%Varis Lidums20192018176,921178,0828,904-17,78516,91819,250-222,860195,000--Glen Little20192018183,228182,7188,767-18,24017,35813,090-223,325200,076--Total20192018360,149360,80017,671-36,02534,27632,340-446,185395,076--Table 2: Remuneration of other key management personnel for the year ended 30 June 2019 and 30 June 2018Bonuses to Dr Belperio and Mr Woskett were paid during the year at the discretion of the Board. No amounts were linked to performance and at risk.Bonuses to other key management personnel were paid during the year at the discretion of the Board. No amounts were linked to performance and at risk.Share based payments, being options issued to directors and employees under the Company’s Employee Share Option Plan, are recognised at fair value using the Black-Scholes pricing model.Other transactions with key management personnelThroughout the year $55,933 (2018: $54,470) (inclusive of GST) was paid to a related entity of Dr Antonio Belperio under a commercial lease agreement for the use of warehouse space located at Magill, South Australia.BonusesDuring the 2019 financial year a number of Minotaur’s key management personnel received a cash bonus. Bonuses are paid at the discretion of the Board. All available bonuses to directors and other key management personnel were paid during the year.Share based remunerationOptions may be granted to key management personnel at the discretion of the Board under an Employee Share Option Plan. All options refer to options over ordinary shares of the Company, which are exercisable on a one-for-one basis under the terms of the agreements. All options expire on the earlier of their expiry date or termination of the individual’s employment.No options were granted to directors as remuneration during the year.Details of options over ordinary shares in the Company that were granted during the year as remuneration to each of the other key management personnel are set out below: Options held by key management personnelThe number of options to acquire shares in the Company held during the 2019 reporting period by each of the key management personnel of the Group; including their related parties are set out below:Directors’ Report16 | Minotaur Exploration Annual Report 2019Balance at beginningof periodGranted as remunerationExercisedNet changeotherBalance at end of periodExpirydateFirst exercisedateDirectors - Unlisted optionsAntonio Belperio2,750,000---2,750,00017/11/1918/11/16RogerHiggins2,500,000---2,500,00017/11/1918/11/16GeorgeMcKenzie2,000,000---2,000,00030/11/2008/12/17AndrewWoskett5,000,000---5,000,00017/11/1918/11/16Number grantedGrant dateValue per option at grant date  $Value of options at grant date$Number vestedExerciseprice  $Last exercisedateOther key managementVaris Lidums1,250,00012/12/180.015419,2501,250,0000.052531/12/21Glen Little850,00012/12/180.015413,090850,0000.052531/12/21 Minotaur Exploration Annual Report 2019 | 17    Shares held by key management personnelThe number of fully paid ordinary shares in the Company held during the 2019 reporting period by each of the key management personnel of the Group; including their related parties are set out below.Use of remuneration consultantsDuring the financial year, there were no remuneration recommendations made in relation to key management personnel for the Company by any remuneration consultants.Voting and comments made at the Company’s 2018 Annual General MeetingMinotaur Exploration Ltd received more than 85% of “yes” votes on its remuneration report for the 2018 financial year by proxy. The Company did not receive any feedback at the Annual General Meeting on its remuneration report.End of audited remuneration reportDirectors’ MeetingsThe number of meetings of directors (including meetings of committees of directors) held during the year and the number of meetings attended by each director were as follows:Balance at beginningof periodGranted as remunerationExercisedNet changeotherBalance at end of periodExpirydateFirst  exercise dateOther key management - Unlisted optionsVaris Lidums450,000---450,00021/11/1920/11/14Varis Lidums400,000---400,00006/09/2107/09/16Varis Lidums-1,250,000--1,250,00031/12/2112/12/18Glen Little1,000,000---1,000,00021/11/1920/11/14Glen Little250,000---250,00006/09/2107/09/16Glen Little-850,000--850,00031/12/2112/12/18Balance at1 July 2018Participationin SPPOn marketacquisitionsBalance30 June 2019DirectorsAntonio Belperio1,762,750714,286-2,477,036Roger Higgins--1,000,0001,000,000George McKenzie59,100-1,000,0001,059,100Andrew Woskett205,000--205,000Other key managementVaris Lidums----Glen Little58,956--58,956Directors’ MeetingsAudit CommitteeDirectorEligibleAttendedEligibleAttendedAntonio Belperio66--Roger Higgins6622George McKenzie6622Andrew Woskett66--18 | Minotaur Exploration Annual Report 2019Proceedings on behalf of the groupNo person has applied for leave of Court to bring proceedings on behalf of the Group or intervene in any proceedings to which the Group is a party for the purpose of taking responsibility on behalf of the Group for all or any part of those proceedings.Non-audit servicesDuring the year, Grant Thornton, the Company’s auditors, performed certain other services in addition to their statutory audit duties.  The Board has considered the non-audit services provided during the year by the auditor and is satisfied that the provision of those non-audit services during the year is compatible with, and did not compromise, the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 for the following reasons: • all non-audit services were subject to the corporate governance procedures adopted by the Company to ensure they do not impact upon the impartiality and objectivity of the auditor; and • the non-audit services do not undermine the general principles relating to auditor independence as set out in APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants, as they did not involve reviewing or auditing the auditor’s own work, acting in a management or decision-making capacity for the Company, acting as an advocate for the Company or jointly sharing risks and rewards.Details of the amounts paid to the auditors of the Company, Grant Thornton, and its related practices for audit and non-audit services provided during the year are set out in Note 22 to the Financial Statements.A copy of the Auditor’s Independence Declaration as required under s307C of the Corporations Act 2001 is included on page 19 of this financial report and forms part of this Directors’ Report.Signed in accordance with a resolution of the directors:Roger HigginsChairman           Dated this 22nd day of August 2019  Minotaur Exploration Annual Report 2019 | 19AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION         Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd ACN 130 913 594 a subsidiary or related entity of Grant Thornton Australia Ltd ABN 41 127 556 389  ‘Grant Thornton’ refers to the brand under which the Grant Thornton member firms provide assurance, tax and advisory services to their clients and/or refers to one or more member firms, as the context requires. Grant Thornton Australia Ltd is a member firm of Grant Thornton International Ltd (GTIL). GTIL and the member firms are not a worldwide partnership. GTIL and each member firm is a separate legal entity. Services are delivered by the member firms. GTIL does not provide services to clients. GTIL and its member firms are not agents of, and do not obligate one another and are not liable for one another’s acts or omissions. In the Australian context only, the use of the term ‘Grant Thornton’ may refer to Grant Thornton Australia Limited ABN 41 127 556 389 and its Australian subsidiaries and related entities. GTIL is not an Australian related entity to Grant Thornton Australia Limited.  Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation.  www.grantthornton.com.au Level 3, 170 Frome Street Adelaide SA  5000  Correspondence to: GPO Box 1270 Adelaide SA  5001  T +61 8 8372 6666 F +61 8 8372 6677 E info.sa@au.gt.com W www.grantthornton.com.au Auditor’s Independence Declaration To the Directors of Minotaur Exploration Limited In accordance with the requirements of section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001, as lead auditor for the audit of Minotaur Exploration Limited for the year ended 30 June 2019, I declare that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, there have been: a no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in relation to the audit; and b no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit.      GRANT THORNTON AUDIT PTY LTD Chartered Accountants     I S Kemp Partner – Audit & Assurance   Adelaide, 22 August 2019 FI NANCIAL REPORT

Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income
for the year ended 30 June 2019

Revenue

Other income

Impairment of exploration and evaluation assets

Impairment of financial assets

Project generation costs

Employee benefits expense

Depreciation expense

Other expenses

Loss before income tax expense

Income tax benefit

Loss for the year

Consolidated Group

30 June 2019

30 June 2018

$

311,654

138,715

$

213,692

242,429

(2,960,520)

(1,342,979)

-

(194,897)

(610,228)

(126,364)

(914,119)

(40,003)

(684,780)

(690,645)

(150,890)

(906,416)

(4,355,759)

(3,359,592)

195,255

843,541

(4,160,504)

(2,516,051)

Note

4 (a)

4 (b)

4 (c)

4 (c)

4 (c)

4 (d)

4 (c)

4 (e)

5

20

Other comprehensive income (net of tax)

Items that will not be subsequently reclassified to profit or loss

Loss on equity instruments designated at fair value through other  
comprehensive income

19 (b)

(295,683)

(144,543)

Total comprehensive income for the year attributable to the members  
of the parent entity

(4,456,187)

(2,660,594)

Earnings per share

Basic earnings per share (cents)

Diluted earnings per share (cents)

6

6

(1.44)

(1.44)

(1.05)

(1.05)

The above statement should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

20 | Minotaur Exploration Annual Report 2019

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position
as at 30 June 2019

CURRENT ASSETS

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Other current assets

Held-for-sale assets

TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS

NON-CURRENT ASSETS

Financial assets

Property, plant and equipment

Exploration and evaluation assets

TOTAL NON-CURRENT ASSETS

TOTAL ASSETS

CURRENT LIABILITIES

Trade and other payables

Borrowings

Short-term provisions

TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES

NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES

Borrowings

Long-term provisions

TOTAL NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES

TOTAL LIABILITIES

NET ASSETS

EQUITY

Issued capital

Reserves

Accumulated losses

TOTAL EQUITY

Consolidated Group

30 June 2019

30 June 2018

Note

$

$

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

15

16

17

16

17

18

19

20

3,985,806

2,020,041

31,689

388,833

127,726

452,840

4,406,328

2,600,607

635,222

-

5,041,550

2,600,607

332,672

500,554

7,589,649

8,422,875

518,355

623,185

8,660,998

9,802,538

13,464,425

12,403,145

2,925,298

1,228,934

26,713

438,028

25,986

568,237

3,390,039

1,823,157

985,597

23,506

1,009,103

4,399,142

366,014

33,714

399,728

2,222,885

9,065,283

10,180,260

48,166,080

962,210

44,940,370

1,142,393

(40,063,007)

(35,902,503)

9,065,283

10,180,260

The above statement should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

 Minotaur Exploration Annual Report 2019 | 21

FI NANCIAL REPORT

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
for the year ended 30 June 2019

Note

Issued
capital
$

Consolidated Group

Share
option
reserve
$

Other  
components  
of equity
(Note 19)
$

Accumulated
losses
$

Total equity
$

Balance at 1 July 2018

44,940,370

1,032,205

110,188

(35,902,503)

10,180,260

Comprehensive income

Total comprehensive income  
for the year

Total comprehensive income 
 for the year

Transactions with owners, in their 
capacity as owners, and other 
transfers

Issue of shares as part consider-
ation for the acquisition of the 
Highlands project

Issue of shares through Share 
Placement and Share Purchase 
Plan

Transaction costs on shares issued

Issue of options to employees 
under the Company’s ESOP

-

-

17

17

275,000

3,161,234

(210,524)

-

3,225,710

-

-

-

-

-

115,500

115,500

(295,683)

(4,160,504)

(4,456,187)

(295,683)

(4,160,504)

(4,456,187)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

275,000

3,161,234

(210,524)

115,500

3,341,210

Balance at 30 June 2019

48,166,080

1,147,705

(185,495)

(40,063,007)

9,065,283

The above statement should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

22 | Minotaur Exploration Annual Report 2019

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 
for the year ended 30 June 2019 (continued)

Issued
 apital
$

Note

Consolidated Group

Share
option
reserve
$

Other  
components 
of equity
(Note 19)
$

Accumulated
losses
$

Total equity
$

Balance at 1 July 2017

42,935,000

1,178,476

254,731

(33,584,743)

10,783,464

Comprehensive income

Total comprehensive income 
for the year

Total comprehensive income 
 for the year

Transactions with owners, in their 
capacity as owners, and other 
transfers

Issue of shares through Share 
Placement and Share Purchase 
Plan

Issue of shares through exercise 
of options

Transaction costs on shares issued

Issue of unlisted options to 
directors

17

17

Transfer from share option reserve 
upon lapse of options

18(a)

-

-

2,043,422

76,489

(114,541)

-

-

2,005,370

-

-

-

-

-

52,020

(198,291)

(146,271)

(144,543)

(2,516,051)

(2,660,594)

(144,543)

(2,516,051)

(2,660,594)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2,043,422

76,489

(114,541)

52,020

198,291

198,291

-

2,057,390

Balance at 30 June 2018

44,940,370

1,032,205

110,188

(35,902,503)

10,180,260

The above statement should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

 Minotaur Exploration Annual Report 2019 | 23

FIN ANCIAL REPO RT

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
for the year ended 30 June 2019

Cash flows from operating activities

Receipts from customers

Payments to suppliers and employees

Interest received

R&D tax incentive received

Consolidated Group

Note

30 June 2019
$

30 June 2018
$

318,225

213,691

(1,762,801)

(1,609,720)

7,144

315,419

11,557

470,851

Net cash used in operating activities

7

(1,122,013)

(913,621)

Cash flows from investing activities

Payments for property, plant and equipment

Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment

Purchase of equity instruments

Proceeds from sale of equity instruments

Proceeds from sale of tenements

Acquisition of Highlands project

Option, exclusivity, extension and signing fees received

Joint Venture receipts

Government grants received for exploration activities

Payment for exploration activities

Net cash used in investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities

Proceeds from issue of shares through share purchase plan and share placement

Proceeds from exercise of listed options

Payment of transaction costs for issue of shares

Proceeds from JV loan arrangement

Repayment of borrowings

Net cash provided by financing activities

(3,733)

-

(110,000)

-

-

(125,000)

125,000

7,604,863

116,323

(20,628)

4,000

-

33,025

341,899

-

170,000

4,742,775

-

(8,090,695)

(6,674,046)

(483,242)

(1,402,975)

3,161,234

-

(210,524)

644,131

(23,821)

2,043,422

76,490

(114,542)

-

-

3,571,020

2,005,370

Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

Cash at the beginning of the year

Cash at the end of the year

1,965,765

2,020,041

3,985,806

(311,226)

2,331,267

2,020,041

7

The above statement should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

24 | Minotaur Exploration Annual Report 2019

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
for the year ended 30 June 2019

These consolidated financial statements and notes represent those of Minotaur Exploration Ltd and Controlled Entities (the ”consolidated 
group” or “group”).

The separate financial statements of the parent entity, Minotaur Exploration Ltd, have not been presented within this financial report as 
permitted by the Corporations Act 2001.

1 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of preparation

The consolidated financial statements are general purpose financial statements that have been prepared in accordance with Australian 
Accounting Standards, Australian Accounting Interpretations, other authoritative pronouncements of the Australian Accounting Standards 
Board and the Corporations Act 2001. The Group is a for-profit entity for financial reporting purposes under Australian Accounting Standards.

Minotaur Exploration Limited is the Group’s Ultimate Parent Company. Minotaur Exploration Limited is a Public Company incorporated 
and domiciled in Australia. The address of its registered office is C/- O’Loughlins Lawyers, Level 2, 99 Frome Street, Adelaide SA 5000 and its 
principal place of business is Level 1, 8 Beulah Road, Norwood SA 5067.

Australian Accounting Standards set out accounting policies that the Australian Accounting Standards Board has concluded would result 
in financial statements containing relevant and reliable information about transactions, events and conditions. Compliance with Australian 
Accounting Standards ensures that the financial statements and notes also comply with International Financial Reporting Standards as 
issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB).  Material accounting policies adopted in the preparation of these financial 
statements are presented below and have been consistently applied unless stated otherwise.

Except  for  cash  flow  information,  the  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  on  an  accruals  basis  and  are  based  on  historical  costs, 
modified, where applicable, by the measurement at fair value of selected non-current assets, financial assets and financial liabilities.

The consolidated financial statements for the year ended 30 June 2019 were approved and authorised for issue by the Board of Directors 
on 22 August 2019.

a) Principle of Consolidation

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the assets, liabilities and results of entities controlled by Minotaur Exploration Ltd at the 
end of the reporting period. The parent entity controls a subsidiary if it is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement 
with the subsidiary and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the subsidiary.

Where controlled entities have entered or left the Group during the year, the financial performance of those entities is included only for the 
period of the year that they were controlled. A list of controlled entities is contained in Note 24 to the financial statements.

In preparing the consolidated financial statements, all inter-group balances and transactions between entities in the consolidated group 
have been eliminated in full on consolidation.

Non-controlling interests, being the equity in a subsidiary not attributable, directly or indirectly, to a parent, are reported separately within 
the equity section of the consolidated statement of financial position and statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income. 
The non-controlling interests in the net assets comprise their interests at the date of the original business combination and their share of 
changes in equity since that date.

b) Income Tax

The income tax expense (revenue) for the year comprises current income tax expense (income) and deferred tax expense (income).

Current income tax expense charged to profit or loss is the tax payable on taxable income. Current tax liabilities (assets) are measured at the 
amounts expected to be paid to (recovered from) the relevant taxation authority.

Deferred income tax expense reflects movements in deferred tax asset and deferred tax liability balances during the year as well unused 
tax losses.

Current  and  deferred  income  tax  expense  (income)  is  charged  or  credited  outside  profit  or  loss  when  the  tax  relates  to  items  that  are 
recognised outside profit or loss.

Except for business combinations, no deferred income tax is recognised from the initial recognition of an asset or liability, where there is no 
effect on accounting or taxable profit or loss.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are calculated at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when the asset is realised or the 
liability is settled and their measurement also reflects the manner in which management expects to recover or settle the carrying amount 
of the related asset or liability.

 Minotaur Exploration Annual Report 2019 | 25

FIN ANCIAL REPO RT

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
for the year ended 30 June 2019

1 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Deferred tax assets relating to temporary differences and unused tax losses are recognised only to the extent that it is probable that future 
taxable profit will be available against which the benefits of the deferred tax asset can be utilised.

Where temporary differences exist in relation to investments in subsidiaries, branches, associates, and joint ventures, deferred tax assets 
and liabilities are not recognised where the timing of the reversal of the temporary difference can be controlled and it is not probable that 
the reversal will occur in the foreseeable future.

Current  tax  assets  and  liabilities  are  offset  where  a  legally  enforceable  right  of  set-off  exists  and  it  is  intended  that  net  settlement  or 
simultaneous realisation and settlement of the respective asset and liability will occur. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset where:

a.  a legally enforceable right of set-off exists; and

b. 

the deferred tax assets and liabilities relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority on either the same taxable entity or 
different taxable entities where it is intended that net settlement or simultaneous realisation and settlement of the respective asset 
and liability will occur in future periods in which significant amounts of deferred tax assets or liabilities are expected to be recovered 
or settled.

Tax consolidation

The parent entity and its Australian wholly-owned entities are part of a tax-consolidated group under Australian taxation law. The head 
entity within the tax consolidation group for the purposes of the tax consolidation system is Minotaur Exploration Limited.

Minotaur Exploration Limited and each of its own wholly-owned subsidiaries recognise the current and deferred tax assets and deferred 
tax liabilities applicable to the transactions undertaken by it, after elimination of intra-group transactions. Minotaur Exploration Limited 
recognises the entire tax-consolidated group’s retained tax losses.

Research and development tax incentive

To the extent that research and development costs are eligible activities under the “Research and development tax incentive” programme, 
a 43.5% refundable tax offset is available for companies with annual turnover of less than $20 million. The Group recognises refundable tax 
offsets based on management’s best estimate as an income tax benefit, in profit or loss, resulting from the monetisation of available tax 
losses that otherwise would have been carried forward.

c) Property, Plant and Equipment

Each  class  of  property,  plant  and  equipment  is  carried  at  cost  as  indicated  less,  where  applicable,  any  accumulated  depreciation  and 
impairment losses.

Land and buildings

Buildings are measured on the cost basis and therefore carried at cost less accumulated depreciation for buildings and any accumulated 
impairment.  In  the  event  the  carrying  amount  of  buildings  is  greater  than  the  estimated  recoverable  amount,  the  carrying  amount 
is  written  down  immediately  to  the  estimated  recoverable  amount  and  impairment  losses  are  recognised  either  in  profit  or  loss  or  as 
a  revaluation  decrease  if  the  impairment  losses  relate  to  a  revalued  asset.  A  formal  assessment  of  recoverable  amount  is  made  when 
impairment indicators are present.

Plant and equipment

Plant and equipment are measured on the cost basis and therefore carried at cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated 
impairment. In the event the carrying amount of plant and equipment is greater than the estimated recoverable amount, the carrying 
amount is written down immediately to the estimated recoverable amount and impairment losses are recognised either in profit or loss 
or as a revaluation decrease if the impairment losses relate to a revalued asset. A formal assessment of recoverable amount is made when 
impairment indicators are present.

The carrying amount of property, plant and equipment is reviewed annually by directors to ensure it is not in excess of the recoverable 
amount from these assets. The recoverable amount is assessed on the basis of the expected net cash flows that will be received from the 
asset’s employment and subsequent disposal. The expected net cash flows have been discounted to their present values in determining 
recoverable amounts.

The cost of fixed assets constructed within the consolidated group includes the cost of materials, direct labour, borrowing costs and an 
appropriate proportion of fixed and variable overheads. Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s carrying amount or recognised as a 
separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Group and 
the cost of the item can be measured reliably. All other repairs and maintenance are charged to the statement of profit or loss and other 
comprehensive income during the financial period in which they are incurred.

26 | Minotaur Exploration Annual Report 2019

Depreciation

The depreciable amount of all fixed assets including buildings and capitalised lease assets, but excluding freehold land, is depreciated on a 
straight-line and diminishing value basis over the asset’s useful life to the consolidated group commencing from the time the asset is held 
ready for use. Leasehold improvements are depreciated over the shorter of either the unexpired period of the lease or the estimated useful 
lives of the improvements.

The useful life for each class of depreciable assets are:

Class of fixed asset

Leasehold improvements

Buildings

Plant and equipment

Motor vehicles

Useful life

3-7 years

20 years

2-20 years

6-10 years

The assets’ residual values and useful lives are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at the end of each reporting period. An asset’s carrying 
amount is written down immediately to its recoverable amount if the asset’s carrying amount is greater than its estimated recoverable 
amount.

Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing proceeds with the carrying amount. These gains and losses are included in the 
statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income.

d) Exploration and Development Expenditure

Exploration, evaluation and development expenditures incurred are capitalised in respect of each identifiable area of interest. These costs 
are only capitalised to the extent that they are expected to be recovered through the successful development of the area or where activities 
in the area have not yet reached a stage that permits reasonable assessment of the existence of economically recoverable reserves.

Accumulated costs in relation to an abandoned area are written off in full against profit in the year in which the decision to abandon the 
area is made.

When production commences, the accumulated costs for the relevant area of interest are amortised over the life of the area according to 
the rate of depletion of the economically recoverable reserves.

A regular review is undertaken of each area of interest to determine the appropriateness of continuing to capitalise costs in relation to that 
area of interest.

Costs of site restoration are provided over the life of the project from when exploration commences and are included in the costs of that 
stage. Site restoration costs include the dismantling and removal of mining plant, equipment and building structures, waste removal, and 
rehabilitation of the site in accordance with local laws and regulations and clauses of the permits. Such costs have been determined using 
estimates of future costs, current legal requirements and technology on an undiscounted basis.

Any  changes  in  the  estimates  for  the  costs  are  accounted  on  a  prospective  basis.  In  determining  the  costs  of  site  restoration,  there  is 
uncertainty regarding the nature and extent of the restoration due to community expectations and future legislation. Accordingly the costs 
have been determined on the basis that the restoration will be completed within one year of abandoning the site.

e) Leases

Leases of fixed assets where substantially all the risks and benefits incidental to the ownership of the asset, but not the legal ownership, that 
is transferred to entities in the consolidated group, are classified as finance leases.

Finance  leases  are  capitalised  by  recognising  an  asset  and  a  liability  at  the  lower  of  the  amounts  equal  to  the  fair  value  of  the  leased 
property or the present value of the minimum lease payments, including any guaranteed residual values. Lease payments are allocated 
between the reduction of the lease liability and the lease interest expense for the period.

Leased assets are depreciated on a diminishing value basis over the shorter of their estimated useful lives or the lease term.

Lease payments for operating leases, where substantially all the risks and benefits remain with the lessor, are recognised as expenses in the 
periods in which they are incurred.

f) Financial Instruments

A financial instrument is any contract that gives rise to a financial asset of one entity and a financial liability or equity instrument of another 
entity.

i. Financial assets

Initial recognition and measurement

Financial assets are classified, at initial recognition, as subsequently measured at amortised cost, fair value through other comprehensive 
income (OCI), and fair value through profit or loss.

 Minotaur Exploration Annual Report 2019 | 27

 
FI NANCIAL REPORT

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
for the year ended 30 June 2019

1 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The  classification  of  financial  assets  at  initial  recognition  depends  on  the  financial  asset’s  contractual  cash  flow  characteristics  and  the 
Group’s business model for managing them. With the exception of trade receivables that do not contain a significant financing component 
or for which the Group has applied the practical expedient, the Group initially measures a financial asset at its fair value plus, in the case 
of a financial asset not at fair value through profit or loss, transaction costs. Trade receivables that do not contain a significant financing 
component or for which the Group has applied the practical expedient are measured at the transaction price determined under AASB 15.

In order for a financial asset to be initially classified and measured at amortised cost or fair value through OCI, it needs to give rise to cash 
flows that are ‘solely payments of principal and interest (SPPI)’ on the principal amount outstanding. This assessment is referred to as the 
SPPI test and is performed at an instrument level. 

The Group’s business model for managing financial assets refers to how it manages its financial assets in order to generate cash flows. The 
business model determines whether cash flows will result from collecting contractual cash flows, selling the financial assets, or both. 

Purchases or sales of financial assets that require delivery of assets within a time frame established by regulation or convention in the 
market place (regular way trades) are recognised on the trade date, i.e., the date that the Group commits to purchase or sell the asset.

Subsequent measurement

For purposes of subsequent measurement, financial assets are classified in four categories:

•  Financial assets at amortised cost (debt instruments) 

•  Financial assets at fair value through OCI with recycling of cumulative gains and losses (debt instruments) 

•  Financial assets designated at fair value through OCI with no recycling of cumulative gains and losses upon derecognition (equity 

instruments) 

•  Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

Financial assets at amortised cost (debt instruments) 

The Group measures financial assets at amortised cost if both of the following conditions are met:

•  The financial asset is held within a business model with the objective to hold financial assets in order to collect contractual cash flows; 

and

•  The contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest 

on the principal amount outstanding.

Financial assets at amortised cost are subsequently measured using the effective interest (EIR) method and are subject to impairment. 
Gains and losses are recognised in profit or loss when the asset is derecognised, modified or impaired. 

The Group’s financial assets at amortised cost includes trade receivables and a joint venture loan receivable.

Financial assets designated at fair value through OCI (equity instruments)

Upon initial recognition, the Group can elect to classify irrevocably its equity investments as equity instruments designated at fair value 
through OCI when they meet the definition of equity under AASB 132 Financial Instruments: Presentation and are not held for trading. The 
classification is determined on an instrument-by-instrument basis. 

Gains and losses on these financial assets are never recycled to profit or loss. Dividends are recognised as other income in the statement of 
profit or loss when the right of payment has been established, except when the Group benefits from such proceeds as a recovery of part 
of the cost of the financial asset, in which case, such gains are recorded in OCI. Equity instruments designated at fair value through OCI are 
not subject to impairment assessment. 

The Group elected to classify irrevocably its listed equity investments under this category. 

Derecognition 

A financial asset (or, where applicable, a part of a financial asset or part of a group of similar financial assets) is primarily derecognised (i.e., 
removed from the Group’s consolidated statement of financial position) when: 

•  The rights to receive cash flows from the asset have expired; or

•  The Group has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from the asset or has assumed an obligation to pay the received cash flows in 
full without material delay to a third party under a ‘pass-through’ arrangement; and either (a) the Group has transferred substantially 
all the risks and rewards of the asset, or (b) the Group has neither transferred nor retained substantially all the risks and rewards of the 
asset, but has transferred control of the asset.

28 | Minotaur Exploration Annual Report 2019

When the Group has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from an asset or has entered into a pass-through arrangement, it evaluates 
if, and to what extent, it has retained the risks and rewards of ownership. When it has neither transferred nor retained substantially all of the 
risks and rewards of the asset, nor transferred control of the asset, the Group continues to recognise the transferred asset to the extent of 
its continuing involvement. In that case, the Group also recognises an associated liability. The transferred asset and the associated liability 
are measured on a basis that reflects the rights and obligations that the Group has retained. 

Continuing involvement that takes the form of a guarantee over the transferred asset is measured at the lower of the original carrying 
amount of the asset and the maximum amount of consideration that the Group could be required to repay. 

Impairment of financial assets

The Group recognises an allowance for expected credit losses (ECLs) for all debt instruments not held at fair value through profit or loss. 
ECLs are based on the difference between the contractual cash flows due in accordance with the contract and all the cash flows that the 
Group expects to receive, discounted at an approximation of the original effective interest rate. The expected cash flows will include cash 
flows from the sale of collateral held or other credit enhancements that are integral to the contractual terms. 

ECLs  are  recognised  in  two  stages.  For  credit  exposures  for  which  there  has  not  been  a  significant  increase  in  credit  risk  since  initial 
recognition, ECLs are provided for credit losses that result from default events that are possible within the next 12-months (a 12-month 
ECL). For those credit exposures for which there has been a significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition, a loss allowance is 
required for credit losses expected over the remaining life of the exposure, irrespective of the timing of the default (a lifetime ECL). 

For trade receivables and contract assets, the Group applies a simplified approach in calculating ECLs. Therefore, the Group does not track 
changes in credit risk, but instead recognises a loss allowance based on lifetime ECLs at each reporting date.

The Group considers a financial asset in default when contractual payments are 90 days past due. However, in certain cases, the Group 
may also consider a financial asset to be in default when internal or external information indicates that the Group is unlikely to receive the 
outstanding contractual amounts in full before taking into account any credit enhancements held by the Group. A financial asset is written 
off when there is no reasonable expectation of recovering the contractual cash flows.

ii. Financial liabilities

Initial recognition and measurement

Financial  liabilities  are  classified,  at  initial  recognition,  as  financial  liabilities  at  fair  value  through  profit  or  loss,  loans  and  borrowings, 
payables, or as derivatives designated as hedging instruments in an effective hedge, as appropriate.

All financial liabilities are recognised initially at fair value and, in the case of loans and borrowings and payables, net of directly attributable 
transaction costs. 

The Group’s financial liabilities include trade and other payables, loans and borrowings including bank overdrafts, and derivative financial 
instruments.

Subsequent measurement

The measurement of financial liabilities depends on their classification, as described below:

Loans and borrowings

After initial recognition, interest-bearing loans and borrowings are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the EIR method. Gains 
and losses are recognised in profit or loss when the liabilities are derecognised as well as through the EIR amortisation process.

Amortised cost is calculated by taking into account any discount or premium on acquisition and fees or costs that are an integral part of the 
EIR. The EIR amortisation is included as finance costs in the statement of profit or loss.

This category generally applies to interest-bearing loans and borrowings.

Derecognition

A financial liability is derecognised when the obligation under the liability is discharged or cancelled or expires. When an existing financial 
liability is replaced by another from the same lender on substantially different terms, or the terms of an existing liability are substantially 
modified, such an exchange or modification is treated as the derecognition of the original liability and the recognition of a new liability. The 
difference in the respective carrying amounts is recognised in the statement of profit or loss.

g) Investments in associates and joint ventures

Associates are those entities over which the Group is able to exert significant influence but which are not subsidiaries.

A joint venture is an arrangement that the Group controls jointly with one or more other investors, and over which the Group has rights 
to a share of the arrangement’s net assets rather than direct rights to underlying assets and obligations for underlying liabilities.  A joint 
arrangement  in  which  the  Group  has  direct  rights  to  underlying  assets  and  obligations  for  underlying  liabilities  is  classified  as  a  joint 
operation.

Investments in associates and joint ventures are accounted for using the equity method.  Interests in joint operations are accounted for 
by recognising the Group’s assets (including its share of any assets held jointly), its liabilities (including its share of any liabilities incurred 

 Minotaur Exploration Annual Report 2019 | 29

FIN ANCIAL REPO RT

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
for the year ended 30 June 2019

1 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

jointly), its revenue from the sale of its share of the output arising from the joint operation, its share of the revenue from the sale of the 
output by the joint operation and its expenses (including its share of any expenses incurred jointly). Any goodwill or fair value adjustment 
attributable to the Group’s share in the associate or joint venture is not recognised separately and is included in the amount recognised as 
investment.

The carrying amount of the investment in associates and joint ventures is increased or decreased to recognise the Group’s share of the 
profit or loss and other comprehensive income of the associate and joint venture, adjusted where necessary to ensure consistency with the 
accounting policies of the Group.

Unrealised gains and losses on transactions between the Group and its associates and joint ventures are eliminated to the extent of the 
Group’s interest in those entities.  Where unrealised losses are eliminated, the underlying asset is also tested for impairment.

h) Business combinations

The Group applies the acquisition method in accounting for business combinations.  The consideration transferred by the Group to obtain 
control of a subsidiary is calculated as the sum of the acquisition-date fair values of assets transferred, liabilities incurred and the equity 
interests issued by the Group, which includes the fair value of any asset or liability arising from a contingent consideration arrangement. 
Acquisition costs are expensed as incurred.

The Group recognises identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a business combination regardless of whether they have been 
previously recognised in the acquiree’s financial statements prior to the acquisition. Assets acquired and liabilities assumed are generally 
measured at their acquisition-date fair values.  

Goodwill is stated after separate recognition of identifiable intangible assets. It is calculated as the excess of the sum of (a) fair value of 
consideration transferred, (b) the recognised amount of any non-controlling interest in the acquiree, and (c) acquisition-date fair value of 
any existing equity interest in the acquiree, over the acquisition-date fair values of identifiable net assets.

i) Non-current assets held for sale and discontinued operations

The Group classifies non-current assets and disposal groups as held for sale if their carrying amounts will be recovered principally through a 
sale transaction rather than through continuing use. Non-current assets and disposal groups classified as held for sale are measured at the 
lower of their carrying amount and fair value less costs to sell. Costs to sell are the incremental costs directly attributable to the disposal of 
an asset (disposal group), excluding finance costs and income tax expense.

The  criteria  for  held  for  sale  classification  is  regarded  as  met  only  when  the  sale  is  highly  probable  and  the  asset  or  disposal  group  is 
available for immediate sale in its present condition. Actions required to complete the sale should indicate that it is unlikely that significant 
changes to the sale will be made or that the decision to sell will be withdrawn. Management must be committed to the plan to sell the asset 
and the sale expected to be completed within one year from the date of the classification. 

Property, plant and equipment and intangible assets are not depreciated or amortised once classified as held for sale.

Assets and liabilities classified as held for sale are presented separately as current items in the statement of financial position.

j) Foreign Currency Transactions and Balances

Functional and presentation currency

The functional currency of each of the Group’s entities is measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which 
that entity operates. The consolidated financial statements are presented in Australian dollars which is the parent entity’s functional and 
presentation currency.

Transactions and balances

Foreign currency transactions are translated into functional currency using the exchange rates prevailing at the date of the transaction. 
Foreign currency monetary items are translated at the year end exchange rate. Non-monetary items measured at historical cost continue 
to be carried at the exchange rate at the date of the transaction. Non-monetary items measured at fair value are reported at the exchange 
rate at the date when fair values were determined.

Exchange differences arising on the translation of monetary items are recognised in profit or loss, except where deferred in equity as a 
qualifying cash flow or net investment hedge.

Exchange  differences  arising  on  the  translation  of  non-monetary  items  are  recognised  directly  in  other  comprehensive  income  to  the 
extent that the underlying gain or loss is recognised in other comprehensive income; otherwise the exchange difference is recognised in 
profit or loss.

30 | Minotaur Exploration Annual Report 2019

k) Employee benefits

Short-term employee benefits

Short-term  employee  benefits  are  benefits,  other  than  termination  benefits,  that  are  expected  to  be  settled  wholly  within  twelve  (12) 
months after the end of the period in which the employees render the related service. Short-term employee benefits are measured at the 
undiscounted amounts expected to be paid when the liabilities are settled.

Other long-term employee benefits

The Group’s liabilities for long service leave are included in other long-term benefits as they are not expected to be settled wholly within 
twelve (12) months after the end of the period in which the employees render the related service. They are measured at the present value 
of the expected future payments to be made to employees. The expected future payments incorporate anticipated future wage and salary 
levels, experience of employee departures and periods of service, and are discounted at rates determined by reference to market yields at 
the end of the reporting period on high quality corporate bonds that have maturity dates that approximate the timing of the estimated 
future cash outflows. Any re-measurements arising from experience adjustments and changes in assumptions are recognised in profit or 
loss in the periods in which the changes occur.

The Group presents employee benefit obligations as current liabilities in the statement of financial position if the Group does not have an 
unconditional right to defer settlement for at least twelve (12) months after the reporting period, irrespective of when the actual settlement 
is expected to take place.

Equity-settled compensation

The Group operates an employee share option plan. Share-based payments to employees are measured at the fair value of the instruments 
issued and amortised over the vesting periods. Share-based payments to non-employees are measured at the fair value of goods or services 
received or the fair value of the equity instruments issued, if it is determined the fair value of the goods or services cannot be reliably 
measured, and are recorded at the date the goods or services are received.

The corresponding amount is recorded to the option reserve. The fair value of options is determined using the Black-Scholes pricing model. 
The number of options expected to vest is reviewed and adjusted at the end of each reporting period such that the amount recognised for 
services received as consideration for the equity instruments granted is based on the number of equity instruments that eventually vest.

l) Provisions

Provisions are recognised when the Group has a legal or constructive obligation, as a result of past events, for which it is probable that an 
outflow of economic benefits will result and that outflow can be reliably measured.

Provisions are measured using the best estimate of the amounts required to settle the obligation at the end of the reporting period.

m) Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, deposits available on demand with banks, other short-term highly liquid investments with 
original maturities of 6 months or less, and bank overdrafts. 

Bank overdrafts are reported within short-term borrowings in current liabilities in the statement of financial position.

n) Revenue and Other Income

The Group generates revenues from management fees charged to joint operation partners for the management of exploration activities. 
This revenue is recognised over time as the management services are provided.

Rental income from operating leases is recognised on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

Interest income is reported on an accruals basis using the effective interest method.

All revenue is stated net of the amount of goods and services tax (GST).

o) Trade and Other Payables

Trade  and  other  payables  represent  the  liabilities  for  goods  and  services  received  by  the  entity  that  remain  unpaid  at  the  end  of  the 
reporting period. The balance is recognised as a current liability with the amounts normally paid within 30-90 days of recognition of the 
liability.

p) Borrowing Costs

Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of assets that necessarily take a substantial period of 
time to prepare for their intended use or sale are added to the cost of those assets, until such time as the assets are substantially ready for 
their intended use or sale.

All other borrowing costs are recognised in profit or loss in the period in which they are incurred.

q) Goods and Services Tax (GST)

Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of GST, except where the amount of GST incurred is not recoverable from 
the Australian Taxation Office (ATO).

 Minotaur Exploration Annual Report 2019 | 31

FI NANCIAL REPORT

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
for the year ended 30 June 2019

1 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Receivables and payables are stated inclusive of the amount of GST receivable or payable. The net amount of GST recoverable from, or 
payable to, the ATO is included with other receivables or payables in the statement of financial position.

Cash  flows  are  presented  on  a  gross  basis. The  GST  components  of  cash  flows  arising  from  investing  or  financing  activities  which  are 
recoverable from, or payable to, the ATO are presented as operating cash flows included in receipts from customers or payments to suppliers.

r) Government Grants

Government grants are recognised at fair value where there is reasonable assurance that the grant will be received and all grant conditions 
will be met. Grants relating to expense items are recognised as income over the periods necessary to match the grant to the costs they are 
compensating. Grants relating to capitalised exploration and evaluation expenditure are credited against the exploration and evaluation 
assets to which they relate in order to match the grants received with the expenditure the grants are intended to compensate.

s) Comparative Figures

When required by Accounting Standards, comparative figures have been adjusted to conform to changes in presentation for the current 
financial year.

t) Critical Accounting Estimates and Judgements

The  directors  evaluate  estimates  and  judgments  incorporated  into  the  financial  statements  based  on  historical  knowledge  and  best 
available current information. Estimates assume a reasonable expectation of future events and are based on current trends and economic 
data, obtained both externally and within the Group.

Key estimates

i. Impairment

The Group assesses impairment at the end of each reporting period by evaluating conditions and events specific to the Group that may be 
indicative of impairment triggers. Recoverable amounts of relevant assets are reassessed using fair value less cost of disposal calculations 
which incorporate various key assumptions.

ii. Exploration and evaluation expenditure

The  Group  capitalises  expenditure  relating  to  exploration  and  evaluation  where  it  is  considered  likely  to  be  recoverable  or  where  the 
activities  have  not  reached  a  stage  that  permits  a  reasonable  assessment  of  the  existence  of  reserves. While  there  are  certain  areas  of 
interest from which no reserves have been extracted, the directors are of the continued belief that such expenditure should not be written 
off since feasibility studies in such areas have not yet concluded. Such capitalised expenditure is carried at the end of the year at $7,589,650 
(2018: $8,660,998).

iii. Research and development incentive

The  Group  currently  recognises  Research  and  Development  incentives  on  an  accrual  basis  of  costs  incurred  during  the  financial  year. 
Management  complete  a  detailed  estimate  of  the  expected  claim  relating  to  the  financial  year  based  on  current  projects  lodged  with 
AusIndustry.

u) Changes in Accounting Policies

New and amended standards adopted by the Group

A number of new and revised standards became effective for the first time to annual periods beginning on or after 1 July 2018.  Information 
on the more significant standards is presented below.

AASB 9 Financial Instruments

AASB 9 Financial Instruments replaces AASB 139 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement for annual periods beginning on 
or after 1 January 2018, bringing together all three aspects of the accounting for financial instruments: classification and measurement; 
impairment; and hedge accounting.

When adopting AASB 9, the Group has applied transitional relief and elected not to restate prior periods. Rather, differences arising from 
the adoption of AASB 9 in relation to classification, measurement, and impairment are recognised in opening retained earnings as at 1 July 
2018. The reclassifications and adjustments arising from the introduction of AASB 9 have not been reflected in the statement of financial 
position as at 30 June 2018, but are recognised in the opening balance sheet from 1 July 2018. The following table shows the adjustments 
recognised for each individual line item. Line items that were not affected by the change have not been included.

32 | Minotaur Exploration Annual Report 2019

Balance Sheet Extract

Non-Current Assets

Financial assets at fair value through other  
comprehensive income (OCI)

Available-for-sale financial assets

30 June 2018 as 
originally  
presented
$

AASB 9
$

1 July 2018
$

-

518,335

(518,355)

518,355

(518,355)

-

On 1 July 2018 (the date of initial application of AASB 9), the group’s management assessed which business models apply to the financial 
assets held by the group and has classified its financial instruments into the appropriate AASB 9 categories.

The impact of these changes on the Group’s equity is as follows:

Closing balance 30 June 2018 - AASB 139

Reclassify non trading equities from available-for-sale to FVOCI

Opening Balance 1 July 2018 – AASB 9

Equity investments previously classified as available-for-sale

Effect on AFS 
reserve
$

Effect on FVOCI 
reserve 
$

110, 188

(110,188)

-

-

110,188

110,188

The group elected to present in OCI changes in the fair value of all its equity investments previously classified as available-for-sale, because 
these investments are held as long-term strategic investments that are not expected to be sold in the short to medium term. As a result, 
assets with a fair value of $518,355 were reclassified from available-for-sale financial assets to financial assets at FVOCI and fair value gains 
of $110,188 were reclassified from the available-for-sale financial assets reserve to the FVOCI reserve on 1 July 2018.

Classification and Measurement

Except for certain trade receivables, under AASB 9, the Group initially measures a financial asset at its fair value plus, in the case of a financial 
asset not at fair value through profit or loss, transaction costs. Under AASB 9, debt financial instruments are subsequently measured at fair 
value through profit or loss (FVPL), amortised cost, or fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI).

The classification is based on two criteria:

• 

the Group’s business model for managing the assets; and

•  whether  the  instruments’  contractual  cash  flows  represent  ‘solely  payments  of  principal  and  interest’  on  the  principal  amount 

outstanding (the ‘SPPI criterion’).

The new classification and measurement of the Group’s debt financial assets are, as follows:

•  Debt instruments at amortised cost for financial assets that are held within a business model with the objective to hold the financial 

assets in order to collect contractual cash flows that meet the SPPI criterion.

This category includes the Group’s Trade and other receivables.

Other financial assets are classified and subsequently measured, as follows:

•  Equity instruments at FVOCI, with no recycling of gains or losses to profit or loss on derecognition.

This  category  only  includes  equity  instruments,  which  the  Group  intends  to  hold  for  the  foreseeable  future  and  which  the  Group  has 
irrevocably elected to so classify upon initial recognition or transition.

The  Group  classified  its  quoted  equity  instruments  as  equity  instruments  at  FVOCI.  Equity  instruments  at  FVOCI  are  not  subject  to  an 
impairment assessment under AASB 9. Under AASB 139, the Group’s quoted equity instruments were classified as AFS financial assets.

The accounting for the Group’s financial liabilities remains largely the same as it was under AASB 139. Similar to the requirements of AASB 
139, AASB 9 requires contingent consideration liabilities to be treated as financial instruments measured at fair value, with the changes in 
fair value recognised in the statement of profit or loss.

 Minotaur Exploration Annual Report 2019 | 33

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FI NANCIAL REPORT

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
for the year ended 30 June 2019

1 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Impairment

The adoption of AASB 9 has fundamentally changed the Group’s accounting for impairment losses for financial assets by replacing AASB 
139’s incurred loss approach with a forward-looking expected credit loss (ECL) approach.

AASB 9 requires the Group to record an allowance for ECLs for all loans and other debt financial assets not held at FVPL.

ECLs are based on the difference between the contractual cash flows due in accordance with the contract and all the cash flows that the 
Group expects to receive. The shortfall is then discounted at an approximation to the asset’s original effective interest rate.

For Contract assets and Trade and other receivables, the Group has applied the standard’s simplified approach and has calculated ECLs 
based on lifetime expected credit losses.

For other debt financial assets (i.e., loans and debt securities at FVOCI), the ECL is based on the 12-month ECL. The 12-month ECL is the 
portion of lifetime ECLs that results from default events on a financial instrument that are possible within 12 months after the reporting 
date. However, when there has been a significant increase in credit risk since origination, the allowance will be based on the lifetime ECL.

The Group considers a financial asset in default when its contractual payment is 90 days past due. However, in certain cases, the Group 
may also consider a financial asset to be in default when internal or external information indicates that the Group is unlikely to receive the 
outstanding contractual amounts in full before taking into account any credit enhancements held by the Group.

The adoption of the ECL requirements of AASB 9 have not materially impacted the expected recoverability of financial assets and accordingly 
no adjustment or restatement was required to be recognised by the Group.

AASB 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers – Accounting Policies applied from 1 July 2018

AASB 15 supersedes AASB 111 Construction Contracts, AASB 118 Revenue and related Interpretations and it applies to all revenue arising 
from contracts with customers, unless those contracts are in the scope of other standards. The new standard establishes a five-step model 
to account for revenue arising from contracts with customers.

Under AASB 15, revenue is recognised at an amount that reflects the consideration to which an entity expects to be entitled in exchange 
for transferring goods or services to a customer. The standard requires entities to exercise judgement, taking into consideration all of the 
relevant facts and circumstances when applying each step of the model to contracts with their customers. The standard also specifies the 
accounting for the incremental costs of obtaining a contract and the costs directly related to fulfilling a contract.

The Group has applied AASB 15 using the modified approach and the relevant impacts of the implementation of AASB 15 are disclosed 
below.

Rendering of services

The Group generates revenues from management fees charged to joint operation partners for the management of exploration activities. 
This revenue is recognised when the management services are provided.

Prior to the adoption of AASB 15, the Group accounted for the management fees as a separate deliverable. Under AASB 15, the Group 
assessed  whether  there  were  any  additional  performance  obligations  in  relation  to  the  management  fees.  From  this  review  it  was 
determined that there were no additional performance obligations other than providing administrative and management support.

Under  AASB  15,  the  Group  concluded  that  management  fees  charged  to  joint  operation  partners  for  the  management  of  exploration 
activities will continue to be recognised over time, using an input method to measure progress towards complete satisfaction of the service 
similar to the previous accounting policy, because the customer simultaneously receives and consumes the benefits provided by the Group. 
Moreover, under AASB 15, any earned consideration that is conditional should be recognised as a contract asset rather than receivable.

From this review, no restatement to the statement of financial position as at 30 June 2018 or the statement of profit or loss for the year 
ended 30 June 2019 was required as a result of the introduction of AASB 15.

AASB Interpretation 22 Foreign Currency Transactions and Advance Considerations

The Interpretation clarifies that, in determining the spot exchange rate to use on initial recognition of the related asset, expense or income 
(or part of it) on the derecognition of a non-monetary asset or non-monetary liability relating to advance consideration, the date of the 
transaction is the date on which an entity initially recognises the non-monetary asset or non-monetary liability arising from the advance 
consideration.

If there are multiple payments or receipts in advance, then the entity must determine the date of the transactions for each payment or 
receipt of advance consideration.

34 | Minotaur Exploration Annual Report 2019

This Interpretation does not have any impact on the Group’s consolidated financial statements.

AASB 2016-5 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards - Classification and Measurement of Share-based Payment Transactions

The  AASB  issued  amendments  to  AASB  2  Share-based  Payment  that  address  three  main  areas:  the  effects  of  vesting  conditions  on 
the  measurement  of  a  cash-settled  share-based  payment  transaction;  the  classification  of  a  share-based  payment  transaction  with 
net  settlement  features  for  withholding  tax  obligations;  and  accounting  where  a  modification  to  the  terms  and  conditions  of  a  share-
based payment transaction changes its classification from cash-settled to equity-settled. On adoption, entities are required to apply the 
amendments  without  restating  prior  periods,  but  retrospective  application  is  permitted  if  elected  for  all  three  amendments  and  other 
criteria  are  met. The  Group’s  accounting  policy  for  cash-settled  share  based  payments  is  consistent  with  the  approach  clarified  in  the 
amendments.

In addition, the Group has no share-based payment transaction with net settlement features for withholding tax obligations and had not 
made any modifications to the terms and conditions of its share-based payment transaction. Therefore, these amendments do not have any 
impact on the Group’s consolidated financial statements.

(v) Standards, amendments and interpretations to existing standards that are not yet effective and have not been adopted early 
by the group

Australian Accounting Standards and Interpretations that are issued, but are not yet effective, up to the date of issuance of the Group’s 
financial statements are disclosed below. The Group intends to adopt these new standards and interpretations, if applicable, when they 
become effective.

AASB 16 Leases

AASB 16 was issued in January 2016 and it replaces AASB 117 Leases, AASB Interpretation 4 Determining whether an Arrangement contains 
a Lease, AASB Interpretation-115 Operating Leases-Incentives and AASB Interpretation 127 Evaluating the Substance of Transactions Involving 
the Legal Form of a Lease.

AASB 16 sets out the principles for the recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of leases and requires lessees to account for 
all leases under a single on-balance sheet model similar to the accounting for finance leases under AASB 117. The standard includes two 
recognition exemptions for lessees – leases of ‘low-value’ assets (e.g. personal computers) and short-term leases (i.e. leases with a lease term 
of 12 months or less).

At  the  commencement  date  of  a  lease,  a  lessee  will  recognise  a  liability  to  make  lease  payments  (i.e.  the  lease  liability)  and  an  asset 
representing the right to use the underlying asset during the lease term (i.e. the right-of-use asset). Lessees will be required to separately 
recognise the interest expense on the lease liability and the depreciation expense on the right-of-use asset. 

Lessees will be also required to remeasure the lease liability upon the occurrence of certain events (e.g. a change in the lease term, a change 
in future lease payments resulting from a change in an index or rate used to determine those payments). The lessee will generally recognise 
the amount of the remeasurement of the lease liability as an adjustment to the right-of-use asset. 

Lessor accounting under AASB 16 is substantially unchanged from today’s accounting under AASB 117. Lessors will continue to classify all 
leases using the same classification principle as in AASB 117 and distinguish between two types of leases: operating and finance leases. 

AASB 16, which is effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2019, requires lessees and lessors to make more extensive 
disclosures than under AASB 117. 

The Group plans to adopt AASB 16 using the modified retrospective approach. The Group will elect to apply the standard to contracts 
that were previously identified as leases applying AASB 117 and AASB Interpretation 4.  The Group will therefore not apply the standard to 
contracts that were not previously identified as containing a lease applying AASB 117 and AASB Interpretation 4.

The Group currently holds a lease of its office premises located in Norwood, this lease expires on 9 July 2019. The Group will elect to use 
the exemptions proposed by the standard on lease contracts for which the lease terms ends within 12 months as of the date of initial 
application, and lease contracts for which the underlying asset is of low value. Therefore the Group will not recognise a right of use asset 
and lease liability for this lease. 

AASB Interpretation 23 Uncertainty over Income Tax Treatment

The Interpretation addresses the accounting for income taxes when tax treatments involve uncertainty that affects the application of AASB 
112 and does not apply to taxes or levies outside the scope of AASB 112, nor does it specifically include requirements relating to interest 
and penalties associated with uncertain tax treatments.

The Interpretation specifically addresses the following: 

•  Whether an entity considers uncertain tax treatments separately;

• 

• 

• 

The assumptions an entity makes about the examination of tax treatments by taxation authorities;

How an entity determines taxable profit (tax loss), tax bases, unused tax losses, unused tax credits and tax rates; and

How an entity considers changes in facts and circumstances.

 Minotaur Exploration Annual Report 2019 | 35

FI NANCIAL REPORT

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
for the year ended 30 June 2019

1 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

An entity has to determine whether to consider each uncertain tax treatment separately or together with one or more other uncertain tax 
treatments. The approach that better predicts the resolution of the uncertainty should be followed.

The interpretation is effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2019, but certain transition reliefs are available. 
The Group will apply the interpretation from its effective date, however it is not expected to have a material impact on the Group.

AASB 2014-10 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Sale or Contribution of Assets between an Investor and its Associate 
or Joint Venture

The amendments address the conflict between AASB 10 and AASB 128 in dealing with the loss of control of a subsidiary that is sold or 
contributed to an associate or joint venture. The amendments clarify that the gain or loss resulting from the sale or contribution of assets 
that constitute a business, as defined in AASB 3, between an investor and its associate or joint venture, is recognised in full. Any gain or loss 
resulting from the sale or contribution of assets that do not constitute a business, however, is recognised only to the extent of unrelated 
investors’ interests in the associate or joint venture.

The AASB have deferred the effective date of these amendments indefinitely, but an entity that early adopts the amendments must apply 
them prospectively. The Group will apply these amendments when they become effective.

AASB 2018-1 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Annual Improvements 2015–2017 Cycle

These improvements include:

AASB 3 Business Combinations 

The amendments clarify that, when an entity obtains control of a business that is a joint operation, it applies the requirements for a business 
combination achieved in stages, including remeasuring previously held interests in the assets and liabilities of the joint operation at fair 
value. In doing so, the acquirer remeasures its entire previously held interest in the joint operation.

An entity applies those amendments to business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual 
reporting period beginning on or after 1 January 2019, with early application permitted. These amendments will apply on future business 
combinations of the Group.

AASB 11 Joint Arrangements

A party that participates in, but does not have joint control of, a joint operation might obtain joint control of the joint operation in which 
the activity of the joint operation constitutes a business as defined in AASB 3. The amendments clarify that the previously held interests in 
that joint operation are not remeasured.

An entity applies those amendments to transactions in which it obtains joint control on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting 
period beginning on or after 1 January 2019, with early application permitted. These amendments are currently not applicable to the Group 
but may apply to future transactions.

AASB 112 Income Taxes

The  amendments  clarify  that  the  income  tax  consequences  of  dividends  are  linked  more  directly  to  past  transactions  or  events  that 
generated distributable profits than to distributions to owners. Therefore, an entity recognises the income tax consequences of dividends 
in  profit  or  loss,  other  comprehensive  income  or  equity  according  to  where  the  entity  originally  recognised  those  past  transactions  or 
events.

An entity applies those amendments for annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2019, with early application permitted. 
When an entity first applies those amendments, it applies them to the income tax consequences of dividends recognised on or after the 
beginning of the earliest comparative period. Since the Group’s current practice is in line with these amendments, the Group does not 
expect any effect on its consolidated financial statements.

AASB 123 Borrowing Costs

The amendments clarify that an entity treats as part of general borrowings any borrowing originally made to develop a qualifying asset 
when substantially all of the activities necessary to prepare that asset for its intended use or sale are complete.

An entity applies those amendments to borrowing costs incurred on or after the beginning of the annual reporting period in which the 
entity first applies those amendments. An entity applies those amendments for annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 
2019, with early application permitted. Since the Group’s current practice is in line with these amendments, the Group does not expect any 
effect on its consolidated financial statements.

36 | Minotaur Exploration Annual Report 2019

2 PARENT INFORMATION

Assets

Current assets

Non-current assets

Liabilities

Current liabilities

Non-current liabilities

Equity

Issued capital

Reserves – Share option

Accumulated losses

Financial performance

Loss for the year

Other comprehensive income

Guarantees

30 June
2019
$

4,108,163

7,676,811

30 June
2018
$

2,007,276

9,564,780

11,784,974

11,572,056

1,710,588

1,009,103

2,719,691

48,166,080

1,147,705

(40,248,502)

9,065,283

992,067

399,728

1,391,795

44,940,370

1,032,205

(35,792,314)

10,180,261

(4,456,187)

(2,660,594)

-

-

(4,456,187)

(2,660,594)

Minotaur Exploration Limited has not entered into any guarantees, in the current or previous financial year, in relation to the debts of its 
subsidiaries.

Contingent Liabilities

Contingent liabilities of the parent entity have been incorporated into the Group information in Note 23. The contingent liabilities of the 
parent are consistent with that of the Group.

Contractual Commitments

Contractual Commitments of the parent entity have been incorporated into the Group information in Note 21. The contractual commit-
ments of the parent are consistent with that of the Group.

3 OPERATING SEGMENTS

The Board has considered the requirements of AASB 8 Operating Segments and the internal reports that are reviewed by the chief 
operating  decision  maker  (the  Managing  Director)  in  allocating  resources  and  have  concluded,  due  to  the  Group  being  solely 
focused on exploration activity, at this time that there are no separately identifiable segments.

4 REVENUE AND EXPENSES

a)  Revenue

Administration fees

Rent received

Timing of revenue recognition

Goods transferred at a point in time

Services transferred over time

Total revenue

Consolidated Group

30 June 
2019
$

292,086

19,568

311,654

-

311,654

311,654

30 June 
2018
$

190,559

23,133

213,692

-

213,692

213,692

 Minotaur Exploration Annual Report 2019 | 37

FI NANCIAL REPORT

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
for the year ended 30 June 2019

4 REVENUE AND EXPENSES

b) Other income

Net gain on disposal of equity instruments

Option, exclusivity, signing and extension fees received

Net gain on disposal of exploration assets

Bank interest received or receivable

Other income

c) Expenses

Impairment of non-current assets

Impairment of exploration and evaluation assets

Impairment of equity instruments

Total impairment of non-current assets

Project generation costs

Project generation costs

Total project generation costs

Depreciation of non-current assets

Buildings

Leasehold improvements

Plant and equipment

Motor vehicles

Consolidated Group

30 June 
2019
$

-

125,000

-

7,144

6,571

138,715

30 June 
2018
$

8,799

170,000

52,760

10,870

-

242,429

2,960,520

-

2,960,520

1,342,979

40,003

1,382,982

194,897

194,897

684,780

684,780

7,937

90,138

24,670

3,619

7,937

92,173

20,018

30,762

Total depreciation of non-current assets

126,364

150,890

d) Employee benefits expense

Wages, salaries, directors’ fees and other remuneration expenses

2,418,210

2,267,088

Superannuation expense

Transfer from annual leave provision

Transfer (from)/to long service leave provision

Share options expense

Transfer to exploration assets

171,227

(67,194)

(73,223)

115,500

(1,954,292)

610,228

165,283

(20,410)

50,518

52,020

(1,823,854)

690,645

38 | Minotaur Exploration Annual Report 2019

 
e) Other expenses

Professional and consultancy

Employee taxes and levies

Occupancy costs

Insurance costs

ASX/ASIC costs

Share register maintenance

Communication costs

Promotion and seminars

Audit fees

Other expenses

5 INCOME TAX BENEFIT

The major components of income tax benefit are:

Statement of comprehensive income

Current income tax

Current income tax charge

Research and development tax incentive

Income tax benefit reported in the income statement

Consolidated Group

30 June 
2019
$

227,982

104,556

265,221

48,232

40,235

22,340

7,328

47,951

46,295

103,979

914,119

30 June 
2018
$

220,689

83,379

228,708

53,161

37,988

31,654

9,013

32,208

48,757

160,859

906,416

-

(195,255)

(195,255)

-

(843,541)

(843,541)

A reconciliation between tax expense and the product of accounting loss before income tax multiplied by the Group’s applicable income 
tax rate is as follows:

Accounting loss before income tax

At the Group’s statutory income tax rate of 27.5% (2018: 27.5%)

Expenditure not allowable for income tax purposes

Research and development tax incentive

Tax losses not recognised due to not meeting recognition criteria

Consolidated Group

30 June 
2019

$

30 June 
2018 
$

(4,355,759)

(3,359,592)

(1,197,834)

32,053

(195,255)

1,165,781

(195,255)

(923,888)

14,825

(843,541)

909,063

(843,541)

The  Group  has  tax  losses  arising  in  Australia  of  $87,865,423  (2018:  $84,461,055)  that  are  available  indefinitely  for  offset  against  future 
taxable  profits  generated  by  the  Group.  In  addition  the  Group  has  $7,925,923  (2018:  $8,055,232)  capital  losses  available. These  losses 
include $72,537,535 tax losses and $2,323,426 capital losses transferred by members to the tax consolidated group. The utilisation of these 
losses will be restricted to their available fraction. 

Tax Consolidation

Minotaur  Exploration  Ltd  and  its  100%  owned  Australian  resident  subsidiaries  have  formed  a  tax  consolidated  group  with  effect  from 
5 February 2005. Breakaway Resources Ltd and its subsidiaries were included in the tax consolidated group upon their acquisition on 5 
December 2013. Minotaur Gold Solutions Pty Ltd joined the income tax consolidated group on 31 March 2017. Minotaur Exploration Ltd is 
the head entity of the tax consolidated group.

 Minotaur Exploration Annual Report 2019 | 39

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FI NANCIAL REPORT

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
for the year ended 30 June 2019

6 EARNINGS PER SHARE

Basic earnings per share amounts are calculated by dividing net profit for the year attributable to ordinary equity holders of the 
parent by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year.

Diluted earnings per share amounts are calculated by dividing the net profit attributable to ordinary equity holders of the parent 
by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year plus the weighted average number of ordinary 
shares that would be issued on the conversion of all the dilutive potential ordinary shares into ordinary shares.

The following reflects the income and share data used in the basic and diluted earnings per share computations:

Net loss attributable to ordinary equity holders of the parent

Weighted average number of ordinary shares for basic earnings per share

Effect of dilution

Share options

Weighted average number of ordinary shares adjusted  
for the effect of dilution

Consolidated Group

30 June 
2019
$

($4,160,504)

288,306,568

30 June 
2018
$

($2,516,051)

240,592,566

-

-

288,306,568

240,592,566

In accordance with AASB 133 ’Earnings per Share’, as potential ordinary shares may only result in a situation where their conversion 
results in an increase in loss per share or decrease in profit per share from continuing operations, no dilutive effect has been taking 
into account for 2019.

As no dilutive effect has been taken into account for 2019, 31,685,000 potential ordinary shares have not been included in the 
calculation.

There have been no other transactions involving ordinary shares or potential ordinary shares between the reporting date and the 
date of completion of these financial statements.

7 CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash at bank and on hand

Short-term deposits

Consolidated Group

30 June 
2019
$

3,747,706

238,100

3,985,806

30 June 
2018
$

1,841,941

178,100

2,020,041

Reconciliation to Statement of Cash Flows

For the purpose of the Statement of Cash Flows, cash and cash equivalents comprise the following at 30 June:

Cash at bank and on hand

Short-term deposits

40 | Minotaur Exploration Annual Report 2019

Consolidated Group

30 June 
2019
$

3,747,706

238,100

3,985,806

30 June 
2018
$

1,841,941

178,100

2,020,041

 
 
 
Reconciliation of net loss after tax to net cash flows from operations

Net loss

Adjustments for non-cash items:

Depreciation

Impairment of non-current assets and project generation costs

Net gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment, shares in listed companies and 
tenements

Share options expensed

Changes in assets and liabilities:

(Increase)/decrease in trade and other receivables

Decrease/(increase) in accrued R&D tax incentive

Decrease in prepayments

Decrease in trade and other payables

(Decrease)/increase in employee provisions

Net cash used in operating activities

Consolidated Group

30 June 
2019
$

30 June 
2018
$

(4,160,504)

(2,516,051)

126,364

3,155,417

150,890

2,067,762

-

(231,559)

115,500

52,020

(199,154)

120,164

1,382

(140,765)

(140,417)

686

(372,690)

4,519

(99,307)

30,109

(1,122,013)

(913,621)

Included in short-term deposits is $238,100 relating to deposits to secure tenements and rental tenancy and as such is restricted 
for this use.

Cash at bank earns interest at floating rates based on daily deposit rates.

Short-term  deposits  are  made  for  varying  periods  between  one  month  and  six  months,  depending  on  the  immediate  cash 
requirements of the Group, and earn interest at the respective short-term deposit rate.

8 TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES

Trade receivables

Trade receivables are non-interest bearing and are generally on 30-90 day terms. 

Information regarding the credit risk of current receivables is set out in Note 26.

9 OTHER CURRENT ASSETS

Prepayments

Accrued R&D tax incentive

Net GST and PAYG receivable

Other

Consolidated Group

30 June 
2019
$

31,689

31,689

30 June 
2018
$

127,726

127,726

47,154

252,526

66,334

22,819

388,833

48,536

372,690

16,614

15,000

452,840

 Minotaur Exploration Annual Report 2019 | 41

 
 
FI NANCIAL REPORT

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
for the year ended 30 June 2019

10 HELD-FOR-SALE ASSETS

Opening balance

Transfers from exploration and evaluation assets

Consolidated Group

30 June 
2019
$

-

635,222

635,222

30 June 
2018
$

-

-

-

On 28 May 2019 the Group publicly announced it had entered into a binding conditional Term Sheet to sell its Scotia and Leinster 
Nickel assets in Western Australia to ASX listed Auroch Minerals Limited (ASX: AOU). The sale transfers Minotaur Exploration Ltd’s 
ownership of Minotaur Gold Solutions Pty Ltd and Altia Resources Pty Ltd, both wholly-owned subsidiaries, which collectively own 
the tenements E36/899, E36/936, M29/245 and M29/246. The sale is expected to be completed within a year from the reporting 
date. As at 30 June 2019, Minotaur Gold Solutions Pty Ltd and Altia Resources Pty Ltd were classified as a disposal group held for 
sale.

On 20 September 2018, the Group entered into a Tenement Sale Agreement for the sale of E37/909. The sale is expected to be 
completed within a year from the reporting date. Accordingly the carrying value of this tenement has been disclosed as assets held 
for sale as at 30 June 2019.

Proceeds from the sale of tenements listed above are in excess of the carrying value. No impairment expense was recognised upon 
reclassification of the assets to held-for-sale.

11 FINANCIAL ASSETS

Equity instruments at fair value through OCI – shares in listed companies

Opening balance

Revaluations

Disposals

Acquisitions

Impairments

Consolidated Group

30 June 
2019
$

518,355

(295,683)

-

110,000

-

332,672

30 June 
2018
$

718,494

(127,111)

(33,025)

-

(40,003)

518,355

42 | Minotaur Exploration Annual Report 2019

12 PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

30 June 2019

Cost

Opening balance

Additions

Disposals

Accumulated depreciation

Opening balance

Depreciation for the year

Disposals

Land and 
buildings

Leasehold  
improvements

Plant and 
equipment

Kaolin  
Pilot Plant

Motor  
Vehicles

Total

508,723

611,218

-

-

-

-

373,285

3,733

-

283,765

187,253

1,964,244

-

-

-

-

3,733

-

508,723

611,218

377,018

283,765

187,253

1,967,977

31,748

7,937

-

521,080

90,138

-

331,690

24,670

-

283,765

172,776

1,341,059

-

-

3,619

-

126,364

-

39,685

611,218

356,360

283,765

176,395

1,467,423

Net book value

469,038

-

20,658

-

10,858

500,554

Property is measured at historical cost less accumulated depreciation. Land and buildings with a net book value of $469,038 (2018: 
$476,975) is offered as security against a mortgage of $368,179.

30 June 2018

Cost

Opening balance

Additions

Disposals

Accumulated depreciation

Opening balance

Depreciation for the year

Disposals

Land and 
buildings

Leasehold 
improvements

Plant and 
equipment

Kaolin  
Pilot Plant

Motor  
Vehicles

Total

508,723

611,218

-

-

-

-

352,658

20,627

-

283,765

187,253

1,943,617

-

-

-

-

20,627

-

508,723

611,218

373,285

283,765

187,253

1,964,244

23,811

7,937

-

428,907

92,173

-

311,672

20,018

-

283,765

-

-

142,014

30,762

-

1,190,169

150,890

-

31,748

521,080

331,690

283,765

172,776

1,341,059

Net book value

476,975

90,138

41,595

-

14,477

623,185

13 EXPLORATION AND EVALUATION ASSETS

Exploration, evaluation and development costs carried forward  
in respect of mining areas of interest

Exploration and evaluation phase – Joint Operations

Exploration and evaluation phase – Other

Consolidated Group

30 June 
2019
$

30 June 
2018
$

7,256,212

333,437

7,589,649

7,483,688

1,177,310

8,660,998

 Minotaur Exploration Annual Report 2019 | 43

FI NANCIAL REPORT

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
for the year ended 30 June 2019

13 EXPLORATION AND EVALUATION ASSETS

Capitalised tenement expenditure movement reconciliation – Consolidated Group:

30 June 2019

Balance at beginning of year

Additions through expenditure capitalised

Additions through acquisition of Highlands project

Reductions through joint operation contributions

Reductions through government grants received

Exploration joint 
operations 
$

7,483,688

8,488,116

-

(7,320,831)

(116,323)

Exploration  
other 
$

1,177,310

1,073,431

400,000

-

-

Total 
$

8,660,998

9,561,547

400,000

(7,320,831)

(116,323)

Write-off of tenements relinquished

(1,487,045)

(1,473,475)

(2,960,520)

Transfers to Held-for-sale assets

Transfers between categories

Balance at end of year

30 June 2018

Balance at beginning of year

Additions through expenditure capitalised

Reductions through joint operation contributions

Write-off of tenements relinquished

Transfers between categories

Balance at end of year

-

208,607

7,256,212

5,597,913

4,706,663

(4,689,827)

(16,837)

1,885,776

7,483,688

(635,222)

(208,607)

333,437

3,371,113

1,018,115

-

(1,326,142)

(1,885,776)

1,177,310

(635,222)

-

7,589,649

8,969,026

5,724,778

(4,689,827)

(1,342,979)

-

8,660,998

The impairment expense of $2,960,520 (2018: $1,342,979) arose from a review of the Group’s capitalised costs and the relevant 
tenements to which the costs related.

The ultimate recoupment of costs carried forward for exploration and evaluation phases is dependent on the successful development 
and commercial exploitation or sale of the respective mining areas.

14 SHARE BASED PAYMENTS

Employee share option plan

The Company has established the Minotaur Exploration Ltd Employee Share Option Plan and a summary of the Rules of the Plan 
are set out below:

All employees (full and part time) will be eligible to participate in the Plan after a qualifying period of 12 months employment by a 
member of the Group, although the board may waive this requirement.

Options are granted under the Plan at the discretion of the board and if permitted by the board, may be issued to an employee’s 
nominee.

Each option is to subscribe for one fully paid ordinary share in the Company and will expire 5 years from its date of issue. An option 
is exercisable at any time from its date of issue. Options will be issued free. The exercise price of options will be determined by the 
board, subject to a minimum price equal to the market value of the Company’s shares at the time the board resolves to offer those 
options. The total number of shares the subject of options issued under the Plan, when aggregated with issues during the previous 
5 years pursuant to the Plan and any other employee share plan, must not exceed 5% of the Company’s issued share capital.

If, prior to the expiry date of options, a person ceases to be an employee of a Group company for any reason other than retirement 
at age 60 or more (or such earlier age as the board permits), permanent disability, redundancy or death, the options held by that 
person (or that person’s nominee) automatically lapse on the first to occur of a) the expiry of the period of 1 month from the date 

44 | Minotaur Exploration Annual Report 2019

 
of such occurrence, and b) the expiry date. If a person dies, the options held by that person will be exercisable by that person’s legal 
personal representative.

Options cannot be transferred other than to the legal personal representative of a deceased option holder.

The Company will not apply for official quotation of any options. Shares issued as a result of the exercise of options will rank equally 
with the Company’s previously issued shares.

Option holders may only participate in new issues of securities by first exercising their options.

The board may amend the Plan Rules subject to the requirements of the Listing Rules. The expense recognised in the Statement of 
profit or loss and other comprehensive income in relation to share-based payments is disclosed in Note 4 (d).

The following table illustrates the number and weighted average exercise prices (WAEP) and movements in share options under the 
Company’s Employee Share Option Plan issued during the year:

Outstanding at the beginning of the year

Granted during the year

Forfeited during the year

Expired during the year

2019
number

7,635,000

7,500,000

-

-

2019
WAEP

$0.17

$0.03

-

-

Outstanding at the end of the year

15,135,000

$0.11

2018
number

9,765,000

-

(1,575,000)

(555,000)

7,635,000

2018
WAEP

$0.18

-

$0.25

$0.09

$0.17

Exercisable at the end of the year

15,135,000

$0.11

7,635,000

$0.17

The outstanding balance as at 30 June 2019 is represented by:

•  A total of 5,105,000 options exercisable at any time until 21 November 2019 with an exercise price of $0.19.

•  A total of 2,530,000 options exercisable at any time until 6 September 2021 with an exercise price of $0.115.

•  A total of 7,500,000 options exercisable at any time until 31 December 2021 with an exercise price of $0.0525.

The weighted average remaining contractual life for the share options outstanding as at 30 June 2019 is 1.74 years (2018: 1.99 years).

The range of exercise prices for options outstanding at the end of the year was $0.0525 - $0.19 (2018: $0.115 - $0.19).

Share options issued to directors

No share options were issued to directors during the year.

15 TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES

Trade payables (i)

Joint operation income received in advance

Accrued expenses

Other payables (ii)

i.  Trade payables are non-interest bearing and are normally settled on 30-day terms.

ii.  Other payables are non-interest bearing and are normally settled within 30-90 days.

Information regarding the credit risk of current payables is set out in Note 26.

Consolidated Group

30 June 
2019
$

1,346,538

1,036,087

479,657

63,016

30 June 
2018
$

757,823

178,641

266,487

25,983

2,925,298

1,228,934

 Minotaur Exploration Annual Report 2019 | 45

FI NANCIAL REPORT

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
for the year ended 30 June 2019

16 BORROWINGS

Current

Bank borrowings (i)

Non-current

Bank borrowings (i)

JV loan arrangement (ii)

Consolidated Group

30 June 
2019
$

26,713

26,713

341,466

644,131

985,597

30 June 
2018
$

25,986

25,986

366,014

-

366,014

i.  Bank  borrowings  reflect  a  secured  interest  and  principal  loan  that  is  fully  offset  by  unrestricted  cash. There  are  no  annual 

renewal or review terms.

ii.  In the Company’s ASX Release dated 14 May 2019, the Company announced it had entered into a ‘loan carry’ arrangement 
with OZ Minerals Ltd through to commercial production from the Jericho copper deposit. In return, OZ Minerals’ beneficial 
ownership of the Jericho JV increased from 70% to 80% (Minotaur 20%), effective 1 April 2019. From that date, loan amounts 
advanced  by  OZ  Minerals  to  the  Company  will  be  non-recourse  and  repayable  only  if  positive  cash  flow  emanates  from 
production at Jericho.

Consolidated Group

30 June 
2019
$

95,777

342,251

438,028

23,506

23,506

30 June 
2018
$

162,971

405,266

568,237

33,714

33,714

17 PROVISIONS

Current

Annual leave provision

Long service leave provision

Non-current

Long service leave provision

46 | Minotaur Exploration Annual Report 2019

18 ISSUED CAPITAL

Consolidated Group

30 June 
2019
$

30 June 
2018 
$

334,396,917 fully paid ordinary shares (2018: 252,488,374)

48,166,080

44,940,370

2019

2018

Number

$

Number

$

Balance at beginning of financial year

252,488,374

44,940,370

212,386,616

42,935,000

Issue of shares as part consideration for the acquisi-
tion of the Highlands project

Issue of shares through Share Placement and Share 
Purchase Plan

Issue of shares through exercise of options

Transaction costs on shares issued

Balance at end of financial year

5,152,883

275,000

-

-

76,755,660

3,161,234

39,296,603

2,043,422

-

N/A

-

(210,524)

805,155

N/A

76,489

(114,541)

334,396,917

48,166,080

252,488,374

44,940,370

Fully paid ordinary shares carry one vote per share and carry the right to dividends (in the event such a dividend was declared).

19 RESERVES

Reserves

Share option reserve (a)

FVOCI reserve (b)

(a) Share option reserve

Balance at beginning of financial year

Issue of options to employees and officers under employee share option plan

Issue of options to directors of the Company

Transfer to retained earnings upon lapse of options

Balance at end of financial year

Consolidated Group

30 June 
2019
$

1,147,705

(185,495)

962,210

1,032,205

115,500

-

-

1,147,705

30 June 
2018
$

1,032,205

110,188

1,142,393

1,178,476

-

52,020

(198,291)

1,032,205

The share option reserve comprises the fair value of options issued to employees under the Company’s Employee Share Option Plan 
and to directors of the Company.

During the period unlisted share options were issued to employees under the Company’s Employee Share Option Plan. The unlisted 
share options were issued under the following terms and conditions:

Unlisted options issued to employees of the Company

7,500,000

$0.0525

Number of  
options issued

Exercise price

Expiry date

31/12/2021

All options listed above issued during the period are exercisable at the date the options are issued.

Share-based payments to employees issued under the Company’s Employee Share Option Plan are measured at the fair value of the 
instruments issued and amortised over the vesting periods or expensed immediately if these vest on grant date.

Share-based payments to non-employees are measured at the fair value of goods or services received or the fair value of the equity 
instruments issued, if it is determined the fair value of the goods or services cannot be reliably measured, and are recorded at the 
date the goods or services are received.

 Minotaur Exploration Annual Report 2019 | 47

 
FI NANCIAL REPORT

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
for the year ended 30 June 2019

19 RESERVES

The corresponding amount is recorded to the share option reserve. The fair value of options is determined using the Black-Scholes 
pricing model. The valuation inputs used in determining the fair value at grant date were as follows:

Options issued to employees of the Company

Share price at grant date:

Expected volatility:

Risk free rate:

Fair value at grant date:

(b) FVOCI reserve (previously Available-for-sale revaluation reserve)

Balance at beginning of financial year

Reclassification of financial instruments under AASB 9

Transfer upon disposal of listed shares

Net revaluation (decrement)/increment

Balance at end of financial year

$0.039

77.00%

2.00%

$0.015

Consolidated Group

30 June 
2019
$

-

110,188

-

(295,683)

(185,495)

30 June 
2018
$

254,731

-

(488)

(144,055)

110,188

The FVOCI reserve comprises the cumulative net change in the fair value of shares held in listed companies.

20 ACCUMULATED LOSSES

Balance at beginning of financial year

Net loss attributable to members of the parent entity

Transfer from share option reserve – lapsed options

Balance at end of financial year

21 COMMITMENTS FOR EXPENDITURE

Operating leases

Not longer than 1 year

Longer than 1 year and not longer than 5 years

Consolidated Group

30 June 
2019
$

30 June 
2018
$

(35,902,503)

(33,584,743)

(4,160,504)

-

(2,516,051)

198,291

(40,063,007)

(35,902,503)

8,802

-

8,802

361,483

8,802

370,285

Terms of lease arrangements

The Group has renewed its operating lease for its principal place of business subsequent to 30 June 2019. The lease entered into 
expires on 9 July 2024 and includes an escalation clause linked to CPI.

Future minimum lease payments under hire purchase contracts together with the present value of the net minimum lease payments 
are listed in the above table.

48 | Minotaur Exploration Annual Report 2019

 
 
Exploration licences

In  order  to  maintain  current  rights  of  tenure  to  exploration  tenements  the  Group  will  be  required  to  outlay  in  the  year  ending 
30 June 2019 amounts of approximately $3 million in respect of exploration licence rentals and to meet minimum expenditure 
requirements. It is expected that of this minimum expenditure requirement, $2.13 million will be funded by Minotaur’s current 
and potential joint venture partners. The net obligation to the Group is expected to be fulfilled in the normal course of operations.

22 AUDITOR’S REMUNERATION

Audit or review of the financial report

Taxation compliance

Total auditor’s remuneration

23 CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND CONTINGENT ASSETS

Consolidated Group

30 June 
2019
$

46,295

17,650

63,945

30 June 
2018
$

48,757

17,700

66,457

At the date of signing this report, the Group is not aware of any Contingent Asset or Liability that should be disclosed in accordance 
with AASB 137. It is however noted that the Company has established various bank guarantees in place with a number of State 
Governments in Australia, totaling $218,500 at 30 June 2019 (2018: $165,000). These guarantees are designed to act as collateral 
over the tenements which Minotaur explores on and can be used by the relevant Government authorities in the event that Minotaur 
does not sufficiently rehabilitate the land it explores on. It is noted that the bank guarantees have, as at the date of signing this 
report, never been utilised by any State Government.

24 CONTROLLED ENTITIES

Name of entity

Parent entity

Minotaur Exploration Limited (i)

Subsidiaries

Minotaur Operations Pty Ltd (ii)

Minotaur Resources Investments Pty Ltd (ii)

Minotaur Industrial Minerals Pty Ltd (ii)

Great Southern Kaolin Pty Ltd (ii)

Breakaway Resources Pty Ltd (ii)

Scotia Nickel Pty Ltd (ii)

Altia Resources Pty Ltd (ii)

Levuka Resources Pty Ltd (ii)

BMV Properties Pty Ltd (ii)

Minotaur Gold Solutions Pty Ltd (ii)

Natural Nanotech Pty Ltd (ii)

Ownership interest

Country of 
incorporation

2019
%

2018
%

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

-

i.  Minotaur Exploration Limited is the head entity within the tax consolidated group.

ii.  These companies are members of the tax consolidated group.

 Minotaur Exploration Annual Report 2019 | 49

 
FI NANCIAL REPORT

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
for the year ended 30 June 2019

25 FINANCIAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

Note 1(f ) provides a description of each category of financial assets and financial liabilities and the related accounting policies.  The 
carrying amounts of financial assets and financial liabilities in each category are as follows:

30 June 2019

Financial assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Equity instruments

Note

7

8

11, 27

Equity  
instruments at 
FV through OCI
$

(Carried at fair 
value)

-

-

332,672

332,672

Cash
$

Loans and  
Receivables
$

(Carried at amortised cost)

3,985,806

-

-

-

31,689

-

Total
$

3,985,806

31,689

332,672

3,985,806

31,689

4,350,167

Financial liabilities

Note

Trade and other payables

Current borrowings

Non-current borrowings

15

16, 25(a)

16, 25(a)

30 June 2018

Financial assets

Note

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Equity instruments

7

8

11, 27

Payables
$

Borrowings
$

Total
$

(Carried at amortised cost)

2,940,298

-

2,940,298

-

-

26,713

985,597

26,713

985,597

2,940,298

1,012,310

3,952,608

Equity  
instruments at 
FV through OCI 
$

(Carried at fair 
value)

-

-

518,355

518,355

Cash 
$

Loans and  
Receivables 
$

Total 
$

(Carried at amortised cost)

2,020,041

-

2,020,041

-

-

127,726

-

127,726

518,355

2,020,041

127,726

2,666,122

Financial liabilities

Note

Trade and other payables

Current borrowings

Non-current borrowings

15

16, 25(a)

16, 25(a)

Payables
$

Borrowings
$

Total
$

(Carried at amortised cost)

1,228,934

-

1,228,934

-

-

1,228,934

25,986

366,014

392,000

25,986

366,014

1,620,934

A description of the Group’s financial instrument risks, including risk management objectives and policies is given in Note 26.

The methods used to measure financial assets and liabilities reported at fair value are described in Note 27.

50 | Minotaur Exploration Annual Report 2019

 
25(a) BORROWINGS

Borrowings include the financial liabilities:

Financial liabilities

Carried at amortised cost

Borrowings

All borrowings are denominated in AUD.

Borrowings at amortised cost

Current

Non-Current

2019

2018

2019

2018

26,713

26,713

25,986

25,986

985,597

985,597

366,014

366,014

Bank borrowings are secured by land and buildings owned by the Group (see Note 12).  Current interest rates are variable and 
average 4.58% (2018: 4.78%).  The carrying amount of bank borrowings is considered to be a reasonable approximation of the fair 
value.

Other financial instruments

The carrying amount of the following financial assets and liabilities is considered to be a reasonable approximation of the fair value:

•  Trade and other receivables;

•  Cash and cash equivalents; and

•  Trade and other payables

26 FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT

Capital risk management

The Group manages its capital to ensure that entities in the Group will be able to continue as a going concern while maximising the 
return to stakeholders. The capital structure of the Group consists of cash and cash equivalents and equity attributable to equity 
holders  of  the  parent,  comprising  issued  capital,  reserves  and  accumulated  losses  as  disclosed  in  Notes  18,  19,  20  respectively. 
Proceeds from share issues are used to maintain and expand the Group’s exploration activities and fund operating costs.

Credit risk

Credit risk refers to the risk that a counterparty will default on its contractual obligations resulting in financial loss to the Group. 
The Group has adopted a policy of only dealing with creditworthy counterparties as a means of mitigating the risk of financial loss 
from activities.

The Group does not have any significant credit risk exposure to any single counterparty or any Group of counterparties having 
similar  characteristics.  The  credit  risk  on  liquid  funds  is  limited  because  the  counterparties  are  banks  with  high  credit-ratings 
assigned by international credit-rating agencies. The carrying amount of financial assets recorded in the financial statements, net of 
any allowances for losses, represents the Group’s maximum exposure to credit risk.

Interest rate risk

The tables listed below detail the Group’s interest bearing assets, consisting solely of cash on hand and on short term deposit (with 
all maturities less than one year in duration).

Consolidated

2019

Variable interest rate

2018

Variable interest rate

Weighted average  
effective interest rate 
%

Less than 1 year 
$

0.24

0.50

              3,985,806

              2,020,041

At the reporting date, if interest rates had been 50 basis points higher or lower and all other variables were held constant, the 
Group’s net loss would increase or decrease by $15,015 which is mainly attributable to the Group’s exposure to interest rates on its 
variable bank deposits.

 Minotaur Exploration Annual Report 2019 | 51

 
FI NANCIAL REPORT

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
for the year ended 30 June 2019

26 FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT

Liquidity risk management

Ultimate responsibility for liquidity risk management rests with the Board, which has built an appropriate liquidity risk management 
framework for the management of the Group’s short, medium and long-term funding and liquidity management requirements. The 
Group manages liquidity risk by maintaining adequate reserves.

Liquidity and interest risk tables

The following table details the Company’s and the Group’s remaining contractual maturity for its non-derivative financial liabilities. 
The table has been drawn up based on the undiscounted cash flows of financial liabilities based on the earliest date on which the 
Group can be required to pay. The table includes both interest and principal cash flows.

Consolidated

2019

Interest bearing

Non-interest bearing

2018

Interest bearing

Non-interest bearing

Weighted average  
effective interest rate 
%

Less than 1 year 
$

Longer than 1 year and 
not longer than 5 years 
$

4.58

-

4.78

-

26,713

2,940,298

25,986

1,228,934

341,466

-

366,014

-

Equity instrument risk management

Ultimate  responsibility  for  the  Group’s  investments  in  equity  instruments  rests  with  the  Board. The  Board  actively  manages  its 
investments by reviewing the market value of the Group’s portfolio at each board meeting and making appropriate investment 
decisions.

27 FAIR VALUE MANAGEMENT

Financial assets and financial liabilities measured at fair value in the statement of financial position are grouped into three Levels of 
a fair value hierarchy.  The three Levels are defined based on the observability of significant inputs to the measurement, as follows:

• 

• 

level 1: quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities

level 2: inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability,  
either directly or indirectly

• 

level 3: unobservable inputs for the asset or liability

The following table shows the Levels within the hierarchy of financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis 
at 30 June 2019 and 30 June 2018: 

30 June 2019

Financial assets at fair value

Equity instruments designated at FVOCI

Equity instruments

30 June 2018

Financial assets at fair value

Equity instruments designated at FVOCI

Equity instruments

52 | Minotaur Exploration Annual Report 2019

Level 1
$

Level 2
$

Level 3
$

Total
$

332,672

332,672

518,355

518,355

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

332,672

332,672

518,355

518,355

 
There were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 in 2019 or 2018.

Included within Level 1 of the hierarchy are listed investments. The fair values of these financial assets have been based on the 
closing quoted bid prices at the end of the reporting period, excluding transaction costs.

28 RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURE AND KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL REMUNERATION

Transactions with key management personnel

The following individuals are classified as key management personnel in accordance with AASB 124 ‘Related Party Disclosures’:

Directors

Dr Antonio Belperio, Executive Director
Dr Roger Higgins, Non-Executive Chairman
Mr George McKenzie, Non-Executive Director
Mr Andrew Woskett, Managing Director

Other key management personnel

Mr Varis Lidums, Commercial Manager and Company Secretary
Mr Glen Little, Exploration and Business Development Manager

Key management personnel remuneration includes the following expenses:

Salaries including bonuses

Total short term employee benefits

Superannuation

Total post-employment benefits

Share based payments

Total share based payments

Total remuneration

Transactions with associates

30 June 
2019
$

1,102,512

1,102,512

56,567

56,567

32,340

32,340

30 June 
2018
$

1,057,411

1,057,411

53,840

53,840

52,020

52,020

1,191,419

1,163,271

Throughout the year no transactions took place between Minotaur Exploration Limited and any associates (2018: $Nil). In addition, 
no amounts were owed by any associates at the end of the year (2018: $Nil).

Director and key management personnel related entities

Throughout  the  year  $55,933  (2018:  $54,470)  (inclusive  of  GST)  was  paid  to  a  related  entity  of  Dr  Antonio  Belperio  under  a 
commercial lease agreement for the use of warehouse space located at Magill, South Australia.

Throughout the year, no other transactions took place between Minotaur Exploration Limited and any director or key management 
personnel related entities.

Wholly owned group transactions

The  entities  comprising  the  wholly  owned  Group  and  ownership  interests  in  these  controlled  entities  are  set  out  in  Note  24. 
Transactions between Minotaur Exploration Limited and other entities in the wholly owned Group during the year consisted of 
loans advanced by Minotaur Exploration Limited to fund exploration activities.

29 POST-REPORTING DATE EVENTS

No matter or circumstance has arisen since 30 June 2019 that has significantly affected the Group’s operations, results or state of 
affairs, or may do so in the future.

 Minotaur Exploration Annual Report 2019 | 53

DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION54 | Minotaur Exploration Annual Report 2019The directors of the company declare that:1. the consolidated financial statements and notes, as set out on pages 20 to 53, are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001 and: a. comply with Accounting Standards, which, as stated in accounting policy Note 1 to the financial statements, constitutes explicit and unreserved compliance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS); and b. give a true and fair view of the financial position as at 30 June 2019 and of the performance for the year ended on that date of the company and consolidated group; 2. the Managing Director and Company Secretary have each declared that: a. the financial records of the company for the financial year have been properly maintained in accordance with s 286 of the Corporations Act 2001; b. the financial statements and notes for the financial year comply with Accounting Standards; and c. the financial statements and notes for the financial year give a true and fair view; and 3. in the directors’ opinion there are reasonable grounds to believe that the company will be able to pay its debts as and when they become due and payable. This declaration is made in accordance with a resolution of the Board of Directors.Roger HigginsChairmanDated this 22nd day of August 2019 Minotaur Exploration Annual Report 2019 | 55INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT          Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd ACN 130 913 594 a subsidiary or related entity of Grant Thornton Australia Ltd ABN 41 127 556 389  ‘Grant Thornton’ refers to the brand under which the Grant Thornton member firms provide assurance, tax and advisory services to their clients and/or refers to one or more member firms, as the context requires. Grant Thornton Australia Ltd is a member firm of Grant Thornton International Ltd (GTIL). GTIL and the member firms are not a worldwide partnership. GTIL and each member firm is a separate legal entity. Services are delivered by the member firms. GTIL does not provide services to clients. GTIL and its member firms are not agents of, and do not obligate one another and are not liable for one another’s acts or omissions. In the Australian context only, the use of the term ‘Grant Thornton’ may refer to Grant Thornton Australia Limited ABN 41 127 556 389 and its Australian subsidiaries and related entities. GTIL is not an Australian related entity to Grant Thornton Australia Limited.  Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation.  www.grantthornton.com.au Level 3, 170 Frome Street Adelaide SA  5000  Correspondence to: GPO Box 1270 Adelaide SA  5001  T +61 8 8372 6666 F +61 8 8372 6677 E info.sa@au.gt.com W www.grantthornton.com.au Independent Auditor’s Report To the Members of Minotaur Exploration Limited Report on the audit of the financial report Opinion We have audited the financial report of Minotaur Exploration Limited (the Company) and its subsidiaries (the Group), which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2019, the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, consolidated statement of changes in equity and consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and notes to the consolidated financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies, and the Directors’ declaration.  In our opinion, the accompanying financial report of the Group is in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including: a giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2019 and of its performance for the year ended on that date; and  b complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001.  Basis for opinion We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report section of our report. We are independent of the Group in accordance with the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board’s APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the financial report in Australia. We have also fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code.  We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.    INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT56 | Minotaur Exploration Annual Report 2019     Key audit matters  Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our audit of the financial report of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.  Key audit matter How our audit addressed the key audit matter Exploration and evaluation assets – Note 1, 4 & 13  At 30 June 2019, the carrying value of exploration and evaluation assets was $7,589,649. In accordance with AASB 6 Exploration for and Evaluation of Mineral Resources, the Group is required to assess at each reporting date if there are any triggers for impairment which may suggest the carrying value is in excess of the recoverable value. The process undertaken by management to assess whether there are any impairment triggers in each area of interest involves an element of management judgement.  This area is a key audit matter due to the significant judgement involved in determining the existence of impairment triggers.   Our procedures included, amongst others: (cid:120) obtaining management’s reconciliation of capitalised exploration and evaluation expenditure and agreeing to the general ledger; (cid:120) reviewing management’s area of interest considerations against AASB 6; (cid:120) conducting a detailed review of management’s assessment of trigger events prepared in accordance with AASB 6 including;  (cid:16) tracing projects to statutory registers, exploration licenses and third party confirmations to determine whether a right of tenure existed; (cid:16) enquiry of management regarding their intentions to carry out exploration and evaluation activity in the relevant exploration area, including review of management’s budgeted expenditure; (cid:16) understanding whether any data exists to suggest that the carrying value of these exploration and evaluation assets are unlikely to be recovered through development or sale; (cid:120) assessing the accuracy of impairment recorded for the year as it pertained to exploration interests; (cid:120) evaluating the competence, capabilities and objectivity of management’s experts in the evaluation of potential impairment triggers; and (cid:120) assessing the appropriateness of the related financial statement disclosures. Information other than the financial report and auditor’s report thereon The Directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included in the Group’s annual report for the year ended 30 June 2019, but does not include the financial report and our auditor’s report thereon.  Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.  In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial report or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.  If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.         Responsibilities of the Directors’ for the financial report  The Directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 and for such internal control as the Directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.  In preparing the financial report, the Directors are responsible for assessing the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the Directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.  Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial report  Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of this financial report.  A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial report is located at the Auditing and Assurance Standards Board website at: http://www.auasb.gov.au/auditors_responsibilities/ar1.pdf. This description forms part of our auditor’s report. Report on the remuneration report Opinion on the remuneration report We have audited the Remuneration Report included in the Directors’ report for the year ended 30 June 2019.  In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Minotaur Exploration Limited, for the year ended 30 June 2019 complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.  Responsibilities The Directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the Remuneration Report in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards.       GRANT THORNTON AUDIT PTY LTD Chartered Accountants     I S Kemp Partner – Audit & Assurance   Adelaide, 22 August 2019  Minotaur Exploration Annual Report 2019 | 57ASX A DDITIONAL INF ORMATION

Interests in Mining Tenements as at 30 September 2019

Minotaur Equity 
or Equity Earned 
%

JV Partner

47

40

100

100

100

100

0

100

100

100

100

100

20

20

20

20

30

30

30

30

30

0

30

30

30

0

30

Sumitomo Metal Mining Oceania Pty Ltd

Sandfire Resources 

OZ Minerals 80% in portion of the tenement

OZ Minerals 80% in portion of the tenement

OZ Minerals 80% in portion of the tenement

OZ Minerals 80% in portion of the tenement

OZ Minerals 70% in portion of the tenement, 
Sandfire Resources 60% in portion of the 
tenement

OZ Minerals

OZ Minerals

OZ Minerals 70% in portion of the tenement, 
Sandfire Resources 60% in portion of the 
tenement

OZ Minerals

OZ Minerals

OZ Minerals

OZ Minerals

OZ Minerals

OZ Minerals

OZ Minerals

Lease ID

Lease Name

State

Holding Company

Border Joint Venture

EL5963

Mutooroo

SA

Minotaur Operations

Cloncurry Regional

MDL432

Altia

Highlands Project

QLD

Levuka Resources

EPM16197

Blockade

QLD Minotaur Operations

EPM17914

Blockade East

QLD Minotaur Operations

EPM17947

Blockade East 
Extension

QLD Minotaur Operations

EPM18671

Bulonga

QLD Minotaur Operations

EPMA27339 Miranda

QLD Minotaur Operations

EPM19733

EPM18492

EPM25824

Mt Remarkable 
Consolidated

Mt Remarkable 
Extension

Mt Remarkable 
Inclusion

QLD Minotaur Operations

QLD Minotaur Operations

QLD Minotaur Operations

EPM17638

Phillips Hill

QLD Minotaur Operations

EPM14281

Yamamilla

QLD Minotaur Operations

Jericho Joint Venture

EPM25389

Fullarton

QLD Minotaur Operations

EPM26233

Route 66

QLD Minotaur Operations

MDL431

Eloise

EPM17838

Levuka

Eloise Joint Venture

QLD

QLD

Levuka Resources

Levuka Resources

MDL431

Eloise

QLD

Levuka Resources

EPM25389

Fullarton

QLD Minotaur Operations

EPM26703

Holy Joe

QLD Minotaur Operations

EPM17838

Levuka

QLD

Levuka Resources

EPM25801

Masai

QLD

Levuka Resources

EPMA27052 Matilda

QLD Minotaur Operations

EPM18624

Oorindi Park

QLD Minotaur Operations

EPM26684

Pink Hut

QLD Minotaur Operations

EPM25238

Saxby

QLD Minotaur Operations

EPMA27279

Swagman

QLD

Levuka Resources

EPM26521

Sybellah

QLD Minotaur Operations

58 | Minotaur Exploration Annual Report 2019

Interests in Mining Tenements as at 30 September 2019

Lease ID

Lease Name

State

Holding Company

Industrial Minerals Project

EL6128

Camel Lake

SA

Minotaur Operations

ELA5502

Casterton South

VIC

EL5869

Coober Pedy

ELA2019/73 Dromedary

EL6144

EL5911

Garford

Giddina Creek

ELA2019/83 Mount Cooper

EL6202

EL6285

EL5814

EL6096

EL5787

Mount Hall

Sceales

Tootla

Whichelby

Yanerbie

Peake & Denison Project

EL6221

EL6270

EL6222

EL6223

Big Perry

Davenport

Teemurrina

Wood Duck

Other Projects

ELA2019/112 Satellite

ELA

Comet

EL5542

Blinman

SA

SA

SA

SA

SA

SA

SA

SA

SA

SA

SA

SA

SA

SA

SA

SA

SA

Minotaur Industrial 
Minerals

BMV Properties

Minotaur Operations

Minotaur Operations

BMV Properties

Minotaur Operations

Minotaur Operations

Minotaur Operations

Great Southern Kaolin

Minotaur Operations

Minotaur Operations

Minotaur Operations

Minotaur Operations

Minotaur Operations

Minotaur Operations

Minotaur Operations

Minotaur Operations

Perilya

EL5117

Ediacara

SA

Perilya

ML4386

Third Plain

SA

Perilya

EL5723

Wilkawillina

SA

Perilya

EL5984

Moonta

SA

Peninsula Resources

Minotaur Equity 
or Equity Earned 
%

JV Partner

100

0

100

0

100

100

0

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

0

0

10

10

10

10

10

Andomeda Metals Ltd

Andromeda Metals Ltd

Andromeda Metals Ltd

Andromeda Metals Ltd

Perilya Ltd 90%, MEP 10% free carried to BFS 
completion

Perilya Ltd 90%, MEP 10% free carried to BFS 
completion

Perilya Ltd 90%, MEP 10% free carried to BFS 
completion

Perilya Ltd 90%, MEP 10% free carried to BFS 
completion

Peninsula Resources (interest in portion of 
the tenement)

EPM26422

Mt Osprey

QLD

Birla Mt Gordon

M15 395

West Kambalda

M15 703

West Kambalda

L15 128

L15 255

West Kambalda

West Kambalda

WA

WA

WA

WA

Tychean Resources

Tychean Resources

Tychean Resources

Tychean Resources

#22.9

1.5% NSR

1.5% NSR

1.5% NSR

1.5% NSR

# Diluting interest over former EPM17061 area

1.5% NSR = 1.5% NSR all minerals other than Nickel

 Minotaur Exploration Annual Report 2019 | 59

ASX ADDITIONAL  INF ORMATION

Shareholdings as at 30 September 2019

Additional  information  required  by  the  Australian  Securities  Exchange  Ltd  and  not  shown  elsewhere  in  this  report  is  as  follows.  
The information is current as at 30 September 2019.

DISTRIBUTION OF EQUITY SECURITIES

Ordinary share capital

334,396,917 fully paid ordinary shares are held by 2,272 shareholders.

All issued ordinary shares carry one (1) vote per share and carry the rights to dividend.

Options

22,185,000 unlisted options are held by 28 option holders.

The number of shareholders, by size of holding, in each class are:

1 - 1,000

1,001 - 5,000

5,001 - 10,000

10,001 - 100,000

100,000 and over

Holding less than a marketable parcel

SUBSTANTIAL SHAREHOLDERS

Ordinary shareholders

Citicorp Nominees Pty Limited

Yarraandoo Pty Ltd 

Twenty largest holders of quoted equity securities

Citicorp Nominees Pty Limited

Yarraandoo Pty Ltd 

OZ Minerals Limited

Miningnut Pty Ltd

HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited

Chetan Enterprises Pty Ltd 

RJ & KE Super Fund Pty Ltd 

FMR Investments Pty Ltd

Netwealth Investments Limited 

Sandfire Resources NL

Mr Robert Gemelli

BNP Paribas Nominees Pty Ltd 

Mr Peter George Burke

Mr Anthony Mark van der Steeg

P & W Adams Pty Ltd 

Dorica Nominees Pty Ltd Mr Peter Francis Hasenkam Jetosea Pty Ltd Mr Nicholas James Carter & Mrs Susan Mary Carter Mr Peter Francis Hasenkam 60 | Minotaur Exploration Annual Report 2019 Fully paid ordinary shares Unlisted options 172 136 261 1,199 504 2,272 408 0 0 0 4 24 28 0 Fully paid Number 40,131,405 23,441,569 Percentage 12.00% 7.01% Fully paid ordinary shares Number 40,131,405 23,441,569 8,041,670 4,500,000 3,695,409 2,985,797 2,977,934 2,960,765 2,830,246 2,608,695 2,523,427 2,232,381 2,211,289 2,138,967 2,100,000 2,026,558 1,955,605 1,898,176 1,832,627 1,754,896 Percentage 12.00% 7.01% 2.40% 1.35% 1.11% 0.89% 0.89% 0.89% 0.85% 0.78% 0.75% 0.67% 0.66% 0.64% 0.63% 0.61% 0.58% 0.57% 0.55% 0.52% 114,847,416 34.34% www.minotaurexploration.com.au minotaurexploration minotaur-exploration www.minotaurexploration.com.au