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MMA Offshore Ltd

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Employees 501-1000
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FY2023 Annual Report · MMA Offshore Ltd
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Transforming the way marine 
services are delivered

Annual Report

2023

Our 
Locations

Key

Office

Operational Facility

AMERICAS

Acknowledgement of Country

MMA Offshore acknowledges the Traditional 
Custodians of country throughout Australia and 
their connections to land, sea and community. 
We pay our respects to their Elders past and 
present and extend this respect to all Aboriginal 
and Torres Strait Islander peoples today and to 
Indigenous peoples around the world.

Aberdeen

EUROPE

AFRICA

19

Vessels

1100+

Employees across 
the globe

0.26

TRCF per million 
hours worked

Dubai

MIDDLE 
EAST

Kuala Lumpur

Singapore

Taiwan

ASIA

AUSTRALIA

Perth

NEW ZEALAND

Contents

About Us 

Our Purpose 

Our Services 

Our Markets 

2023 Year in Review 

Chairman’s Report 

Managing Director’s Report 

Sustainability Report 

Risk 

2

3

4

6

8

10

12

19

38

Board of Directors 

Corporate Governance 

Directors’ Report 

Auditor’s Independence Declaration 

Independent Auditor’s Report  

Directors’ Declaration 

Financial Report 2023 

Additional Securities  
Exchange Information

40

42

46

62

63

68

69

115

MMA Offshore Limited  |  Annual Report 2023        1

About Us

MMA Offshore is a leading 
provider of marine and 
subsea services globally. 

With our fleet of modern offshore vessels and our marine, subsea 
and project logistics expertise, we deliver pioneering blue 
solutions to support energy and offshore renewables projects, 
governments and coastal infrastructure around the world.

Whether delivered as a singular solution, or an end-to-end 
integrated project – we partner closely with our clients to provide 
innovative, fit for purpose solutions to solve the most demanding 
marine challenges.

Headquartered in Perth, Western Australia, MMA has a global 
presence, with offices in Singapore, Taiwan, Malaysia, Dubai and 
the United Kingdom. 

We pride ourselves on the world class safety, quality and 
reliability of our operations, underpinned by our Target 365 safety 
culture which strives for “a Perfect Day, Every Day”.

Our Purpose

We Believe

We believe marine resources 
should be developed sustainably.

What We Do

We are a pioneering 
marine services business.

Why We Matter

We solve the most 
demanding marine 
challenges.

Where We 
Want To Be

We want to transform 
the way marine 
services are delivered.

Our Principles

Smarter Together

Only by working together can we solve the biggest problems.

Do What's Right, Not What's Easy

We have the courage to do the right thing, even when it’s hard.

Think Bigger

We embrace big ideas and challenge ourselves to achieve big goals.

Fail Fast & Learn

We back ourselves to innovate and support each other through the process.

Create Tomorrow

The future we want is up to us to create.

2        MMA Offshore Limited  |  Annual Report 2023

MMA Offshore Limited  |  Annual Report 2023        3

Vessel Services

With over 30 years’ experience in delivering offshore solutions to the 
world’s energy markets, MMA's fleet comprises 19 offshore vessels 
capable of executing the most challenging marine work scopes. 
Incorporating state-of-the-art technology and a track record of proven 
reliability, our fleet is also supported by a global pool of over 900 highly 
qualified offshore personnel with extensive industry experience.

MMA’s vessel services include:

•  Production and offtake 

•  Anchor handling and towing

support

•  Supply operations (drilling, 
production and seismic)

• 

Installation and construction 
support

•  Accommodation support

• 

IMR, ROV, dive and survey 
support

•  Vessel management and 

technical services

Subsea Services

At the forefront of the latest in subsea technology, MMA’s comprehensive 
range of subsea services encompasses a diverse array of solutions designed 
to meet market needs. From advanced surveying and engineering to ROV 
operations and environmental solutions, we provide the skills and equipment 
to execute the most complex subsea projects. 

MMA’s subsea services include:

• 

Inspection, maintenance and 
repair

•  Subsea installation and 

construction

•  Offshore and subsea survey and 

•  Offshore diving

•  Specialist subsea engineering

•  Manufacture and refurbishment 

of subsea structures and 
intervention equipment

positioning

•  Geophysical and light 
geotechnical survey

•  Decommissioning and asset 
removal and repurposing

•  Stabilisation and scour 

protection

• 

Integrated artificial reefs, 
dive attractions and habitat 
enhancement

•  Coastal erosion control

Project Logistics

MMA has earned a strong reputation for managing complex marine 
logistics requirements for large projects around the world. With a bespoke 
approach, we partner with our clients to develop innovative and market 
leading marine solutions. Our experienced team has worked in many of the 
world’s most challenging and remote environments, consistently delivering 
projects with outstanding safety and environmental performance. 

MMA’s project logistics services include:

• 

Integrated logistics solutions

•  Tug and barge operations

•  Engineered solutions and 

•  Greenfield and turnkey 

logistics studies

solutions

•  Vessel chartering

Our Services

We partner closely with our 
clients to provide innovative  
marine and offshore solutions.

4        MMA Offshore Limited  |  Annual Report 2023

MMA Offshore Limited  |  Annual Report 2023        5

Offshore Wind

With a proven track record as a trusted partner for the 
world’s leading offshore wind developers, MMA delivers 
tailored and comprehensive support at every stage of wind 
farm development. From delivering vessel support and field 
preparation investigations to working with our clients to 
implement innovative marine habitat protection solutions, our 
global support team is experienced in meeting the unique 
requirements of the renewable energy market.

Oil & Gas

Servicing all phases of the oil and gas lifecycle, MMA has 
over 30 years’ experience in supporting oil and gas projects 
around the world. Leveraging our extensive experience, we 
can package our suite of vessel, subsea and project logistics 
solutions into a single tailored approach for our clients. 
Combined with our versatile fleet of vessels, modern subsea 
technology and technical expertise, our ability to service the oil 
and gas market is unmatched.

Government & Defence

Well-regarded for our operational excellence in delivering 
services to government and defence agencies, MMA is a trusted 
partner in meeting the unique requirements of these critical 
sectors. MMA is a member of the Australian Government’s 
Department of Defence HydroScheme Industry Partnership 
Program (“HIPP”) and delivers hydrographic survey, vessel 
management, crewing and technical training services to defence 
and government organisations on an ongoing basis. Utilising our 
extensive in-house technical expertise, MMA has the capability 
to effectively support defence and government programs. 

Coasts, Ports & Reefs

As a marine services provider, MMA is dedicated to protecting 
the delicate marine environments in which we operate, as well 
as partnering with our clients to deliver this vision. Our team’s 
globally-recognised approach of combining engineering with 
nature seeks to deliver innovative and sustainable solutions 
to ports and coastal infrastructure. Through our suite of 
stabilisation, grouting, coastal erosion and engineered reef 
products, our solutions are engineered to strengthen at-risk 
coastal regions, maximise marine habitats and support optimal 
operations for our clients.

Our Markets

We deliver pioneering blue 
solutions to support energy and 
offshore renewables projects, 
governments and coastal 
infrastructure around the world.

6        MMA Offshore Limited  |  Annual Report 2023

MMA Offshore Limited  |  Annual Report 2023        7

2023  
Year in Review

FY2023 was a milestone 
year in terms of returning the 
Company to a position of 
strength from which to grow.

Revenue

$308.3m

9%

EBITDA

$69.3m

115%

NPAT 1

$127.7m

278%

Operating EBIT

$29.9m

2,200%

Operating Cash Flow

$50.5m

233%

Cash at Bank

EPS

$106.3m

44%

$0.35

275%

NTA per Share

$1.30

37%

1 

Including asset impairment reversal and profit on sale of assets.

8        MMA Offshore Limited  |  Annual Report 2023

MMA Offshore Limited  |  Annual Report 2023        9

Chairman’s 
Report

Ian Macliver
Chairman

FY2023 was an 
excellent year for MMA 
with positive market 
conditions resulting in a 
significant improvement 
in earnings. 

During the year, we reaffirmed the 
Company’s growth strategy which is 
focused on extracting the maximum value 
from current market conditions in our core 
markets, whilst diversifying into new growth 
sectors such as offshore wind, government 
and defence and environmental services.

Pleasingly, all of our key markets are seeing 
positive momentum at present. 

Earnings before Interest Tax, Depreciation 
and Amortisation (“EBITDA”) for the year 
were $69.3 million, a 115% improvement on 
FY2022. 

MMA reported strong cash flow generation 
with operating cash flow of $50.5 million, 
up 233% on the prior year.

Oil and gas activity has seen a strong 
recovery due to persistent energy security 
and supply chain challenges. Greenfield 
project sanctioning activity has surged 
with over US$420 billion in new offshore 
projects now expected to be sanctioned in 
the next five years and $150 billion in our 
key operating regions. 

The offshore wind sector also continues to 
grow rapidly with more than 4,600 turbines 
to be installed in South East Asia by 2031. 
The offshore wind market in Australia is also 
gathering momentum albeit at the early 
stages of development.

Both of these industries are driving stronger 
demand for our vessels and subsea 
services where we are seeing a marked 
improvement in utilisation and rates. 

A key part of our strategy has been to 
further develop our integrated services by 
packaging our subsea services onboard 
our vessels to capture a greater part of 
the value chain and further embed us with 
our clients. Having acquired the Subsea 
business in 2019, we are now starting to 
gain traction with our integrated services 
and delivered 10 integrated projects during 
FY2023 including a $30 million construction 
scope in Qatar, our largest integrated 
project to date, as well as several projects 
in the offshore wind sector. We will continue 
to drive our integrated services strategy 
which significantly improves the overall 
returns on our assets deployed. 

FY2023 was also a significant year for MMA 
in terms of Balance Sheet improvement. 
Following the completion of our non-core 
asset sales program which included the 
sale of our Batam shipyard facility, we 
finished the year with Cash at Bank of 
$106.3 million and Total Debt of $91.6 
million placing the Company in a $14.7 
million Net Cash position. 

In addition, the improving market conditions 
have positively impacted vessel values 
resulting in an $80.3 million reversal 
of previous years’ vessel impairments 
increasing the book value of our fleet to 
$431 million at 30 June 2023.

Whilst our existing debt facilities were 
not due to expire until early 2025, our 
improved leverage metrics placed 
us in a strong position for exploring 
refinancing alternatives to optimise our 
capital structure. Subsequent to the end 
of the financial year, we entered into an 
agreement to refinance our debt, replacing 
our amortising term loan facility with a 
$120 million revolving debt facility which 
can be drawn down and repaid as required 
providing significantly increased flexibility 
for the Company going forward.

With our new debt facility and the Company 
generating strong free cash flows, capital 
management remains a key consideration 
as the Company explores a range of growth 
opportunities whilst evaluating our capacity 
to improve returns to shareholders. 

Our diversification strategy is progressing 
well, and we derived 30% of our revenue 
from new markets during the year including 
24% from offshore wind and 4% from 
services to government and defence. 

From a sustainability perspective, 
approximately 60% of our revenue is 
now derived from non-oil sources and 
we expect the percentage of oil related 
revenue to continue to decline over time, 
whilst gas will remain a critical transitional 
energy source as renewables capacity is 
being developed globally.

Revenue from offshore wind grew from 9% 
of revenue in FY2022 to 24% of revenue 
in FY2023 and continues to be a major 
focus for the business, delivering on 
both our growth and sustainability goals. 
We continued to be active on several 
developments in Taiwan and completed our 
first project in South Korea during the year 
opening up a new and growing market for 
MMA. 

We continued to generate revenue from 
the government and defence sector, 
predominantly through our involvement 
in the HydroScheme Industry Partnership 
Program ("HIPP"). We also conducted 
an autonomous underwater vehicle 
(“AUV”) project for the Department of 
Defence during the year using state of the 
art autonomous underwater surveying 
technology. With an extensive future 
program of survey works planned around 
Australia as well as an increased focus 
on defence in general, we are focused on 
growing this part of the business and see 
increasing opportunities to support the 
government and defence sector with our 
maritime expertise. Subsequent to the end 
of the financial year, we secured an $80 
million government contract to manage 
the vessel RV Investigator on behalf of the 
Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial 
Research Organisation (“CSIRO”) which 
represents a significant milestone in 
growing this part of our business. 

We also see tremendous potential for 
our new environmental and stabilisation 
business with multiple applications for 
our artificial reefs to be used to combat 
coastal erosion, enhance marine habitats 
and to sustainably decommission oil and 
gas infrastructure through our rigs to reef 
service offering. We also see potential for 
collaboration with offshore wind developers 
to use our reefs for environmental 
enhancement.

During FY2023, we installed two new reefs 
in Tasmania, and we are collaborating on 
research into wave attenuating reefs with 
the University of Western Australia. We 
also secured our largest pipe clamping 
mattress project, a revolutionary and 
more sustainable technology for pipeline 
stabilisation which MMA has developed 
in conjunction with Shell and has the 
exclusive distribution rights for.

As a business, we are passionate about 
sustainability and transforming our 
business along with the energy transition. 
We have made visible progress on our 
sustainability strategy over the past 
three years with multiple initiatives being 
progressed within both the environmental 
and social areas. Whilst there is currently 
no commercially available alternative to 
diesel for our vessel fleet, we are currently 
working on several operational efficiency 
initiatives to reduce fuel usage across the 
fleet. We are also making good headway 
on our strategy to increase our share of 
revenue from offshore wind in support 
of the global energy transition. Our 
environmental solutions are significantly 
contributing to the health of our oceans, 
and we are proud to be at the forefront 
of innovation in that area. We have also 
contributed to several community initiatives 
over the past year which has the dual 
impact of benefiting the community whilst 
increasing employee engagement and 
morale through participation in worthy 
causes. I encourage you to read our 2023 
Sustainability Report which is included in 
this Annual Report. 

The health and wellbeing of our people 
is core to who we are at MMA. We are 
acutely aware of the risks associated with 
operating in the offshore industry and 
we work tirelessly to embed a culture of 
safety across the business. Pleasingly, 
we maintained our world class safety 
performance during the year with a TRCF 
of 0.26. I am also proud to say that we were 
recently awarded the 2022 Safety Award 
from the International Marine Contractors 
Association (“IMCA”) for our Target 365 
Leadership Engagement Program, our 
latest initiative to foster a positive safety 
culture within the business.

I would like to conclude by thanking my 
fellow Board members for their valuable 
stewardship of the business during the 
year, paying a special mention to Peter 
Kennan who resigned from the Board 
in April 2023. Peter made a significant 
contribution to MMA during his tenure 
which saw the business successfully 
navigating an extremely challenging period 
in the offshore industry and we wish him all 
the best.

I would also like to take the opportunity to 
thank MMA’s senior leadership team and 
all MMA’s employees around the world 
for their contribution to the business and 
their commitment and hard work which is 
sincerely appreciated.

Having come through the challenges of the 
pandemic, repaired our Balance Sheet and 
diversified our earnings base, we now find 
ourselves positioned for growth across all 
of our key markets. I sincerely look forward 
to FY2024 and to delivering ongoing 
positive returns for our shareholders.

Ian Macliver
Chairman

Pleasingly, all of MMA's key markets are 
seeing positive momentum at present.

10        MMA Offshore Limited  |  Annual Report 2023

MMA Offshore Limited  |  Annual Report 2023        11

Managing 
Director’s 
Report

David Ross
Managing Director

FY2023 was a positive 
year for the Company 
with improved market 
conditions translating 
into significantly higher 
profitability.

MMA reported FY2023 Revenue of $308.3 
million, up 9% on the prior year. EBITDA for 
the year was $69.3 million, up 115% on the 
prior year. 

The disproportionate increase in EBITDA 
was the result of increased rates and 
utilisation, improved project delivery, a 
higher weighting of international revenue, 
an increase in the number of integrated 
work scopes delivered and the reduced 
impact of COVID-19 on our cost base.

MMA generated operating cash flow of 
$50.5 million, up 233% on the prior year 
and we closed the financial year with cash 
at bank of $106.3 million.

Market conditions continued to improve 
throughout the financial year with visibly 
increased demand for our vessels and 
subsea services and tighter vessel 
availability driving rates progressively 
higher.

Market Conditions 

After a challenging and prolonged industry 
downturn which commenced in late 2014, 
we are seeing a return to more positive 
market conditions for the offshore industry. 

Energy security issues together with the 
impact of years of underinvestment have 
resulted in an uptick in investment in drilling 
and oil and gas project developments.

Projected offshore oil and gas sanctioning 
activity has increased significantly with an 
estimated US$424 billion in new projects 
expected to be sanctioned globally over the 
next five years and US$153 billion in MMA’s 
key operating regions. 

The oil price has come down from its 
high of US$110 in June 2022 but has 
consistently stayed above US$70 per 
barrel over the course of the year, a price at 
which investment returns on most offshore 
projects remain attractive.

Offshore wind activity continues to grow 
exponentially with over 4,600 turbines to be 
installed and US$125 billion expected to be 
spent on offshore wind farm developments 
in Asia and Australia between 2024 and 
2031. As a vessel and subsea services 
intensive activity, offshore wind is expected 
to drive significant additional demand 
for MMA’s vessels and services over the 
coming years. 

With strong activity being experienced 
in both oil and gas and offshore wind, 
the offshore vessel market has tightened 
significantly over the past 12 months, 
which has driven vessel utilisation and 
rates higher and increased demand for our 
subsea and integrated services.

With very few newbuild vessels on order 
and most of the remaining commercially 
viable stacked fleet already reactivated, 
vessel supply is limited and is expected to 
continue to result in tight market conditions 
over the medium term. 

Strategy

MMA’s strategy continues to be focused 
on extracting the maximum return from 
our core business, leveraging the current 
recovery in oil and gas investment whilst 
continuing to aggressively diversify and 
grow our presence into new markets such 
as offshore wind, government and defence 
and environmental services creating a 
sustainable business for the future.

The recent recovery in the oil and gas 
market has illustrated the operating 
leverage within our business in an 
improving market with higher utilisation and 
margins translating to a significant increase 
in earnings from our core business.

Our strategy to move from a pure vessel 
operator to a marine services provider is 
beginning to drive higher returns with the 
subsea business, which was acquired 
in November 2019, making a solid 
contribution to earnings during the FY2023 
financial year as well as enhancing vessel 
utilisation through several integrated work 
scopes. The subsea business has also 
been instrumental in our diversification 
strategy, providing MMA with early inroads 
into the offshore wind and government and 
defence sectors.

A key strategic focus is to grow our 
integrated services offering where 
we mobilise our vessels with subsea 
equipment and personnel to deliver 
integrated project solutions. This strategy 
enables MMA to capture an increased 
proportion of the value chain whilst 
delivering a more efficient solution for 
our clients. The strategy is beginning to 
bear fruit with several integrated projects 
completed during FY2023 including the 
successful delivery of a major subsea 
pipeline project in Qatar significantly 
enhancing our track record as an integrated 
contractor. 

Our diversification strategy is progressing 
well with the Company generating 30% of 
revenue outside of our traditional oil and 
gas markets during the year, including 24% 
from offshore wind and the remaining 6% 
from government and defence and other 
services. We also completed the integration 
of our Environmental and Stabilisation 
business, which was acquired in July 2022, 
opening up further new growth markets 
for MMA in artificial reefs, coastal erosion 
protection and wind farm ecology, further 
broadening our service offering and aligning 
with our environmental and sustainability 
objectives. 

Sustainability / ESG

Sustainability is integral to our overall 
strategy and purpose as an organisation 
and we are committed to growing our 
business in a sustainable and ethical way. 

Balance Sheet

FY2023 was a milestone year in terms 
of repairing MMA’s Balance Sheet and 
returning the Company to a position of 
strength from which to grow. 

MMA completed its asset sales program 
during the year with the Batam Supply 
Base sale settling in December 2022, 
together with two vessels sold during the 
period. Total proceeds were $34.9 million 
which resulted in a profit on sale of assets 
totalling $25.1 million.

As at 30 June 2023, MMA had Cash at 
Bank of $106.3 million, up from $73.9 
million at 30 June 2022. MMA’s Total Debt 
(Bank Debt plus lease liabilities) was $91.6 
million, down from $125.0 million at June 
2022 and Net Cash (Cash less Total Debt) 
was $14.7 million up from a Net Debt 
position of $(51.1) million at June 2022. 

MMA’s key leverage ratios (Net Debt / 
EBITDA and Net Debt to Property Plant 
and Equipment) were effectively zero at 
30 June 2023, placing MMA in a strong 
position from which to review and optimise 
its capital structure.

Subsequent to the end of the financial year 
we entered into an agreement to refinance 
our debt, replacing our amortising term 
loan facility with a A$120 million revolving 
debt facility which can be drawn down and 
repaid as required providing significantly 
increased flexibility for the Company going 
forward. 

Several key initiatives have been 
progressed over the course of the financial 
year to support our environmental, social 
and governance objectives.

The Company will have available capacity 
under the new facility of A$120 million 
providing ample liquidity for the business 
going forward.

With our new debt facility and the Company 
generating strong free cash flows, capital 
management remains a key consideration 
as the Company explores a range of growth 
opportunities whilst evaluating our capacity 
to improve returns to shareholders. 

These include further developing our 
decarbonisation and fuel efficiency 
initiatives, increasing our percentage 
of revenue from offshore wind and 
contributing to the health of our oceans 
through our reefs and coastal erosion 
services.

A comprehensive overview of our 
environmental, social and governance 
strategy and initiatives can be found in 
our 2023 Sustainability Report which is 
published as an integral part of this Annual 
Report.

2023 Highlights

$69.3m

EBITDA 
115%

80

%

Utilisation across 
the total fleet with 
rates improving

Progressing 
diversification 
strategy

30% of revenue 
from offshore wind, 
defence and other 
marine services

Growing 
Integrated 
Services

~$100m Revenue  
  96% on prior year

Balance 
Sheet repair 
completed

New debt facility 
to provide flexibility 
and liquidity

Outlook

Continuing 
strengthening 
market outlook 
through FY2024 
and beyond

12        MMA Offshore Limited  |  Annual Report 2023

MMA Offshore Limited  |  Annual Report 2023        13

 
Operational Update

Vessel Services

Vessel revenue for the year was $232.4 
million, up 31% on FY2022. Vessel EBITDA 
was $71.0 million up 108% as a result of 
stronger operating conditions experienced 
during FY2023. 

EBITDA margins were higher than the 
prior year due to the reduced impact of 
COVID-19 which had a material impact 
on FY2022 operating costs together with 
an increased weighting of international 
charters during FY2023 (with the differential 
in crew costs distorting the overall margin 
percentage). 

Average utilisation for the year across the 
fleet was 80%, up from 73% in FY2022. 
Utilisation on some of our larger vessels 
was particularly strong which has been 
a major driver of the improvement in 
earnings. MPSV utilisation was 83% up 
from 60%, PSV utilisation was 87% up 
from 74% and AHTS utilisation was 82% 
up from 69% with the larger AHTS vessels 
achieving solid utilisation throughout the 
year. We have also seen a strong firming in 
day rates, which has also directly improved 
our bottom line.

As at 30 June 2023, 50% of available 
vessel days for FY2024 were contracted, 
increasing to 58% taking into account 
highly probable contract awards and 
extension periods. This compares to 49% 
and 60% at the same time last year. On a 
revenue basis, 45% of our forecast revenue 
is already under contract for FY2024, (63% 
including highly probable) as compared to 
58% and 70% at the same time last year. 

MMA’s vessels were active on a range of 
projects during the year across oil and gas 
and offshore wind.

The MMA Plover and MMA Brewster 
continued on longer term contracts 
supporting INPEX with production support 
and drilling operations for the Ichthys LNG 
field in Australia’s North West.

The Mermaid Cove continued supporting 
Woodside’s North West Shelf operations 
on a three-year contract. As part of the 
contract, MMA is collaborating with 
Woodside using the Cove as a pilot vessel 
for a number of decarbonisation initiatives. 
This has included the installation of digital 
fuel monitoring software and sensors 
onboard the vessel and the application of 
an alternative lower drag hull coating during 
the vessel’s recent docking to measure the 
subsequent reduction in fuel usage. 

The MMA Vision supported OMV New 
Zealand on a three-year contract and in 
September 2022 was joined by the MMA 
Leeuwin which was mobilised to New 
Zealand to support OMV on a nine month 
drilling campaign, solidifying our position in 
the New Zealand market. 

We also secured our first long-term 
contract in the Bass Strait during FY2023 
with the MMA Coral securing a 12-month 
contract plus options with Beach Energy. 

The MMA Privilege continued on her long-
term contract providing accommodation 
and walk-to-work services for a FPSO 
operation in Côte d'Ivoire.

Activity in Asia was stronger during FY2023 
as the impacts of COVID-19 dissipated 
and we managed to secure utilisation 
for a number of our vessels through the 
traditionally quieter South East Asian 
monsoon period. 

Three vessels, the MMA Valour, MMA 
Vigilant and MMA Monarch, completed a 
seismic node survey in India together with 
MMA’s subsea division securing utilisation 
for these vessels from October 2022 
through to March 2023. 

The MMA Majestic, one of our large AHTS 
vessels, operated in Malaysia for the 
year achieving full utilisation, a pleasing 
development given activity in Malaysia was 
minimal during the pandemic. 

The MMA Pinnacle in conjunction with our 
subsea division supported a key offshore 
construction scope in Qatar with multiple 
contract extensions taking the project 
through the first half and into February 
2023. 

MMA’s vessels supported a number of 
offshore wind developments in Taiwan 
during the year including the MMA Crystal 
which now operates under Taiwanese 
flag and is chartered via our Taiwanese 
subsidiary, MMA Global Aqua. The MMA 
Crystal is fitted with an integrated ROV, 
survey spread and A-Frame and completed 
a number of wind farm support scopes 
during the year including cable trenching 
and survey support services.

The MMA Pinnacle mobilised from 
Singapore to Taiwan in March 2023 to 
support Seaway 7 on a range of work 
scopes such as cable installation, ROV 
and survey operations in conjunction with 
MMA’s subsea division. 

The MMA Pride and MMA Prestige also 
supported wind projects with the MMA 
Prestige operating for the entire year in 
Taiwan supporting two separate wind farm 
developments.

The Mermaid Searcher supported the 
Australian Government Department 
of Defence’s HydroScheme Industry 
Partnership Program (“HIPP”) Cape 
Leeuwin survey project between December 
2022 and March 2023, making it the first 
HIPP scope conducted on one of our own 
vessels to date.

To supplement our owned fleet, we entered 
into a bareboat charter arrangement for an 
additional platform supply vessel, the ASL 
Harmony. The charter is for a minimum of 
12 months and up to four years at MMA’s 
option providing additional fleet capacity 
without the capital outlay. The vessel is 
currently being reactivated and is expected 
to join the fleet in the first quarter of 
FY2024. 

The outlook for the vessel business is 
looking positive with market conditions 
buoyant and a shortage of available vessels 
in the market driving utilisation and rates 
higher. 

With a relatively fixed cost base at current 
utilisation levels, there is further operating 
leverage in the MMA fleet with higher rates 
and utilisation translating directly to the 
bottom line.

The outlook for the vessel 
business is looking positive with 
market conditions buoyant.

14        MMA Offshore Limited  |  Annual Report 2023

MMA Offshore Limited  |  Annual Report 2023        15

Growth Strategy

Subsea

Offshore Wind

Government 
& Defence

D 
S 
E
E
T
C
A
R
V
G
R
E
E
T
S

I

N

I

Vessels

MAXIMISE 
CORE 
BUSINESS

DIVERSIFY & 
GROW NEW 
MARKETS

Decommissioning

Project 
Logistics

Oil & Gas

Environmental 
Solutions

Subsea Services

Subsea revenue was $110.5 million for the 
year up 56% and subsea EBITDA was $9.5 
million up almost 300% on the previous 
financial year. 

The business continues to see the benefit 
of improvements made to business and 
operational processes which has translated 
into enhanced operational and financial 
performance for the division. 

Our integrated services offering is also 
gaining traction with several integrated 
projects completed during the year, 
significantly contributing to the improved 
financial result for the subsea business. 
During FY2023, we successfully completed 
our largest integrated services project 
to date, supporting a major pipeline 
installation campaign in Qatar. This 
project utilised one of MMA’s larger 
vessels, the MMA Pinnacle, over a 
period of eight months, completing the 
project successfully and without incident 
or downtime in challenging operating 
conditions due to the high temperatures 
in Qatar. This project illustrates MMA’s 
capability and capacity to deliver complex 
subsea projects and growing this part of 
the business remains a key element of our 
strategy. 

Survey activity continues to be busy with 
MMA delivering survey services to clients 
across offshore wind, oil and gas and 
government and defence during the year.

Within the offshore wind sector, MMA 
completed its first offshore wind survey 
scope in South Korea enabling MMA to 
build some early networks in country. 
South Korea is expected to generate 
significant future demand as offshore wind 
developments ramp up, and is a major 
future focus area for MMA.

We also completed several offshore wind 
survey projects in Taiwan through our 
local entity MMA Global Aqua and with our 
locally flagged vessel, the MMA Crystal, 
which is fitted with a suite of subsea 
equipment and permanently located in 
Taiwan.

MMA is also positioning itself to be a 
leading service provider to the Australian 
offshore wind industry with initial survey 
activity expected to commence over the 
coming 12 months.

Within the oil and gas sector, MMA 
continues to be active on rig positioning 
surveys with Woodside in Senegal and 
INPEX in Australia. Rig positioning activity 
overall was slightly down on the prior year 
due to reduced drilling activity by Santos, 
one of our key clients.

We also continued to provide inspection, 
maintenance and repair services including 
ROV work scopes onboard the MMA Pride 
in Brunei and the MMA Coral in the Bass 
Strait. MMA recently entered into a lease 
agreement with a third-party ROV provider 
to bolster our internal ROV fleet to meet 
increasing demand whilst preserving our 
capital.

MMA continues to support the 
Australian Government Department of 
Defence through its involvement in the 
HydroScheme Industry Partnership 
Program (“HIPP”). During the financial 
year, we successfully completed the Cape 
Leeuwin region survey in the South West 
of Australia, utilising the Mermaid Searcher 
as the survey vessel. The project was 
successfully delivered notwithstanding 
challenging weather and sea conditions.

MMA also delivered an autonomous 
underwater vehicle (“AUV”) project to the 
Australian Government during the year.

Environmental and stabilisation services 
had a quieter year with a number of 
projects delayed. The environmental and 
stabilisation business, which was acquired 
in July 2022, is now fully integrated within 
MMA’s subsea division and solidifies 
our position in the subsea stabilisation 
market as well as bringing a number of 
exciting new capabilities under our subsea 
environmental and stabilisation service 
offering. 

Pleasingly, we were recently awarded a 
large Pipe Clamping Mattress (“PCM”) 
project for the Yellowtail Project in Guyana. 
PCMs are a revolutionary pipeline walking 
solution for the offshore oil and gas industry 
significantly reducing materials, logistics 
and installation time in comparison to 
more traditional stabilisation methods. 
MMA in conjunction with Shell developed 
the PCM and is focused on marketing this 
technology to the wider industry under an 
exclusive distribution agreement. 

As part of our environmental services 
offering, MMA installed two artificial reefs 
during the year in Tasmania. The projects 
involved the installation of 318 reef modules 
over a an eight-hectare area of seabed with 
the reefs expected to significantly enhance 
marine life in the area over time. MMA is 
looking at several opportunities for reefs 
to be installed for coastal erosion, fisheries 
enhancement and repurposing of retired oil 
and gas assets. Integrated reef solutions 
are also being explored with wind farm 
developers.

The United Kingdom business had a busy 
year with several projects being completed 
including a decommissioning work scope 
for OMV in New Zealand as well as several 
subsea engineering, assembly and testing 
and fabrication projects.

The macro-outlook for the subsea business 
is positive with strong activity levels being 
experienced across all of our service areas.

Access to skilled personnel continues to be 
the greatest challenge across the industry 
at present.

Project Logistics

The project logistics division had a quieter 
year with no major offshore projects being 
undertaken in Australia during the year.

Project logistics revenue for the year was 
$3.6 million, down from $60.3 million in the 
prior year. The division generated a slight 
EBITDA loss of $(0.1) million, down from a 
positive $2.1 million in the prior year.

Whilst project activity was low during 
FY2023, activity is looking stronger for 
FY2024 with the business tendering 
several opportunities in Australia and 
the wider Asian region. We are also 
monitoring the situation in Mozambique 
with Total reportedly preparing to restart its 
Mozambique LNG Project.

Going into FY2024, MMA has been 
awarded a decommissioning scope by 
Heerema for the Enfield Project which is 
expected to commence in the second 
quarter of FY2024. The project logistics 
division is ideally placed to support 
decommissioning works which are 
expected to accelerate in the coming years.

Major challenges facing the project 
logistics business include project schedule 
movements and lower availability of assets, 
(both tugs and barges) in the broader 
market. 

The Batam Shipyard facility was sold 
in December 2022 with MMA moving 
the majority of its land-based logistics 
requirements to a third-party facility in 
Singapore. MMA continues to retain a 
portion of waterfront area and laydown 
at Batam under the sale agreement with 
WASCO. 

Activity in the project logistics segment 
is naturally variable and dependent on 
project activity. Whilst activity was soft 
in Australia during FY2023 as expected, 
the longer-term outlook for project 
logistics requirements in MMA’s key 
regions is relatively strong, with a number 
of large oil and gas projects flagged 
for development between FY2024 to 
FY2026. Decommissioning projects are 
also expected to take place in the same 
timeframe with project logistics being a key 
component of decommissioning offshore 
infrastructure. Similarly, the outlook for 
offshore wind is strong and will be a key 
focus area for the projects logistics group 
into the future.

The macro-outlook for 
the subsea business 
is positive with strong 
activity levels being 
experienced across all 
of our service areas.

16        MMA Offshore Limited  |  Annual Report 2023

MMA Offshore Limited  |  Annual Report 2023        17

 
We continue to live our Target 365 
philosophy and belief that a Perfect 
Day is possible 365 days a year.

Notwithstanding our strong safety 
performance, we operate in challenging 
industries and strive for continuous 
improvement and a relentless focus on 
ensuring our people remain safe each and 
every day.

Outlook for FY2024

We move into FY2024 in a strong position 
with a clear strategy, positive momentum 
across our key markets and a solid balance 
sheet and flexible capital structure in place. 

The current expectation is for continued 
strengthening market conditions driven 
by demand from both the oil and gas and 
offshore wind industries. Vessel supply 
is expected to remain constrained with 
few newbuilds in the pipeline and limited 
remaining vessels available for reactivation.

Overall, we expect a continuing 
strengthening market outlook through 
FY2024 and beyond with continued 
improvement in earnings for FY2024. 

David Ross
Managing Director

Health & Safety

Keeping our people safe and healthy 
remains fundamental to how we operate at 
MMA. 

With the World Health Organization 
(“WHO”) recently declaring the COVID-19 
pandemic officially over, MMA has de-
escalated many of its COVID-specific 
protocols, however we continue to take 
a risk-based approach to protecting the 
health and safety of our workforce.

We have also retained some of the flexible 
working arrangements introduced during 
COVID-19 to promote overall wellbeing.

During FY2023, we maintained our world 
class safety performance with a Total 
Recordable Case Frequency (“TRCF”) per 
million hours worked of 0.26, significantly 
better than the 2022 offshore marine 
industry average of 1.45 as measured 
by the International Marine Contractors 
Association (“IMCA”). 

We continue to live our Target 365 
philosophy and belief that a Perfect Day 
is possible 365 days a year. During the 
year we refreshed our Target 365 training 
and introduced an improved Target 
365 Leadership Engagement Program 
recognising that engagement levels had 
reduced due to the pandemic. Pleasingly, 
our leadership engagement program 
has been very successful with over 177 
engagements by management across the 
business during the year. The program 
also won the 2022 IMCA Safety Award with 
key insights presented at the annual IMCA 
Safety Conference in Amsterdam. Having 
face-to-face interactions is key to building 
a culture of safety and wellbeing within 
the organisation and we look forward to 
continuing to improve in this area. 

Sustainability 
Report 2023

18        MMA Offshore Limited  |  Annual Report 2023

MMA Offshore Limited  |  Annual Report 2023        19

Sustainability Report

ESG Strategy

Sustainability 
continues to be at 
the core of MMA’s 
purpose and is 
integral to our overall 
strategy to grow the 
business sustainably 
into the future.

Our core belief that “marine resources 
should be developed sustainably” drives 
our strategic direction as we continue to 
transform our business along with the 
global energy transition. 

Whilst our traditional markets of oil and gas 
will continue to be an important revenue 
source for the business for some time, we 
are focused on diversifying our revenue 
streams into sectors which support the 
energy transition such as offshore wind 
along with other adjacent marine markets 
such as government and defence and 
environmental services.

Pleasingly, offshore wind represented 24% 
of our total revenue during FY2023 and we 
expect this to grow over time.

Building a Diversified Revenue Base

FY21

FY22

FY23

24%

23%

30%

$237m

76%

$272m

77%

$305m

70%

Oil & Gas

Offshore Wind, Govt & Defence, Other

Our environmental and stabilisation 
business, which was acquired in July 2022, 
is now fully integrated and we are excited 
to be able to contribute to the improvement 
of our coastlines and marine habitats 
through our artificial reefs and coastal 
erosion solutions. We also see significant 
opportunity to incorporate our reefs into 
new wind farm developments to enhance 
the marine ecology around these large-
scale developments. 

MMA is also ideally positioned to support 
the decommissioning of oil and gas 
infrastructure and has experience in 
converting decommissioned structures into 
artificial reefs, significantly enhancing the 
ecological outcomes of these projects. 

MMA’s ESG strategy continues to 
be focused on the following key 
elements: 

Environment – how MMA performs as a 
steward of nature. 

Social – how MMA manages its 
relationships with employees, suppliers, 
customers and the community. 

Governance – how MMA is governed.

During FY2023, we made 
significant progress across 
a range of initiatives within 
our ESG strategy.

Environment

Social

Governance

Environmental 
Management Systems

Environmental regulations and 
conventions, waste management 
and pollution prevention

Emissions Reduction

Developing strategies and  
initiatives to reduce emissions  
across our operations

Supporting the  
Energy Transition

Diversifying our services to support 
the development of offshore wind

Employee Health  
and Safety

Target 365 culture, Critical Controls, 
Safety Management System

Corporate Governance 
Standards

Compliant with ASX 4th Edition 
Corporate Governance Principles

Employee Wellbeing

Employee engagement, EAP,  
mental health, flexible working, 
parental support

Training and  
Development

Code of Conduct

Focus on working legally, 
ethically and safely, Group 
Whistleblower Policy

Anti-Bribery  
and Corruption

Employee support and training

Zero-tolerance approach

Supporting Healthy Oceans

Diversity and Inclusion

Human Rights

Engineered reefs, coastal erosion 
prevention, marine habitat 
enhancement

Awareness and inclusion events, 
measurable objectives

Modern Slavery Statement, 
Maritime Labour Convention

Community Support

Community sponsorship, 
philanthropy and volunteering

Indigenous Engagement

Indigenous training programs, 
collaboration initiatives

MMA’s key ESG initiatives are aligned with several of the United Nations Sustainable 
Development Goals, which address the key challenges currently faced globally.

MMA is focused on Goals 3, 5, 7, 8, 10, 12, 13 and 14 which are the most relevant to our operations.

We believe marine 
resources should be 
developed sustainably.

20        MMA Offshore Limited  |  Annual Report 2023

MMA Offshore Limited  |  Annual Report 2023        21

Environment

Environmental Management 
Systems

Environmental Regulations & 
Conventions

MMA believes that marine resources 
should be developed sustainably and has 
a robust suite of management systems and 
associated programs to support that aim. 

Our ISO 14001 certified Integrated 
Business Management System provides 
the foundation and key operational 
processes to ensure we go about our 
day-to-day operations with a focus on 
minimising our environmental impact. 
These processes are regularly reviewed, 
assessed and audited to ensure our level of 
compliance never wavers. 

We are proud to report that once again 
MMA had no non-compliance against 
industry standards and regulations and 
no adverse or reportable environmental 
incidents during FY2023. 

As a marine and subsea service provider, 
MMA operates in a highly regulated industry 
and is committed to 100% compliance 
with all applicable international regulations 
and conventions to ensure we continue to 
protect the marine environments in which 
we operate.

These include:

• 

International Convention for the 
Prevention of Pollution from Ships 
(MARPOL 73/78);

•  Technical Code on Control of Emission 
of Nitrogen Oxides from Marine Diesel 
Engines;

•  MARPOL Chapter IV – Regulations 
on Energy Efficiency for Ships – 
Collection and Reporting of Ship Fuel 
Consumption Data for >5000 GRT 
Vessels; 

• 

International Ballast Water 
Management and Performance 
Standard (D-2);

•  Biofouling management applies to All 
Vessels in line with MEPC.207(62); and

• 

Inventory Hazardous Materials (“IHM”) 
Hong Kong Convention for the Safe 
and Environmentally Sound Recycling 
of Ships, 2009 certification in place, 
allowing for efficient ship recycling 
when needed.

In addition to those regulated standards, 
MMA remains abreast of upcoming 
changes in the regulatory environment and 
is focused on implementing systems and 
processes to ensure that regulatory change 
transitions are smooth and compliance is 
never compromised.

The Energy Efficiency Existing Ship Index 
(“EEXI”) is a measure introduced by the 
International Maritime Organization (“IMO”) 
with the aim to reduce the greenhouse gas 
emissions of existing ships. The EEXI is a 
measure related to the technical design 
of a ship, which requires vessel owners 
to assess and demonstrate the energy 
efficiency of their vessels. Although the 
EEXI regulation currently does not apply 
to the vessels within MMA’s fleet, we are 
proactively implementing internal systems 
that will facilitate future compliance and 
robust reporting capability. 

Waste Management

MMA is committed to the responsible 
management of waste generated as a 
result of our operations which includes 
both waste minimisation and waste 
recycling programs. A dedicated ‘Waste 
Management Working Group’ has been 
established which is led by the Executive 
General Manager Risk and reports to 
MMA’s ESG Steering Committee. This 
working group is dedicated to establishing 
waste management strategies across 
all our operations with a number of 
programs underway including waste 
recycling, elimination of single use plastics 
onboard our vessel fleet and supply chain 
improvements.

The waste recycling program ensures that 
both our onshore facilities and vessels have 
the ability to segregate and recycle waste. 
This is supported by a robust compliance 
program that ensures end-to-end 
management, providing comfort that our 
waste recycling initiatives are in fact making 
a difference. MMA’s waste management 
and recycling program is extensive and 
includes wastepaper and cardboard, 
plastics, glass, e-waste and hazardous 
items.

The elimination of single use water bottles 
will be a significant step forward for MMA 
once fully implemented. Potable water 
systems had previously been trialled 
onboard a select number of vessels, 
however due to the systems being 
incompatible with the vessel operating 
environment and a discontinuation of 
supplier maintenance support, this trial 
was halted. MMA is currently investigating 
alternative vendors with the aim of 
progressively installing potable water 
systems across the fleet. 

We have embarked 
on a comprehensive 
fleet digitalisation 
program to harness 
emerging technologies 
and data analytics 
to drive efficiencies 
and minimise our 
environmental footprint.

Management of Adverse 
Environmental Events

MMA has stringent controls in place to 
mitigate the risk of adverse environmental 
events such as spills. 

Our marine operations are conducted in 
accordance with approved procedures 
which are regularly reviewed and revised 
to ensure they capture operational 
improvements and regulatory changes. 
All vessel crew are appropriately trained 
and have a robust understanding of these 
processes and are empowered to call a 
‘Stop to the Job’ if risks or changes are 
identified that have the ability to negatively 
impact the environment. 

During FY2023, MMA recorded three minor 
environmental spill events, however due 
to the small volumes and preparedness 
processes, these did not result in 
any release to the environment, were 
contained and addressed with no negative 
environmental impact.

MMA’s vessel fleet operates in multiple 
geographical locations and as such, 
effective and compliant ballast water 
management is critical to ensuring we do 
not cause biodiversity incidents that have 
the ability to impact the delicate balance 
of our ocean ecosystem. In accordance 
with the IMO’s Ballast Water Management 
Convention (D-2 Standard) we have a 
change management program in place to 
ensure compliance is effectively managed 
to mitigate ballast water management 
incidents and maintain compliance with the 
Standard. Having taken into consideration 
the nature of our operations, four vessels 
within our fleet have converted closed 
loop ballast water management systems, 
completely mitigating the requirement to 
conduct ballast water exchange at sea, 
two vessels have approved exemptions 
to the Standard due to their limited area 
of operation and a portion of our fleet are 
currently in planning to have D-2 compliant 
systems fitted in accordance with their 
International Oil Pollution Prevention 
(“IOPP”) expiry dates. The remainder of the 
fleet is D-2 compliant with approved ballast 
water management systems fitted.

Emissions Reduction

In support of our overarching ESG strategy, 
MMA has established a Decarbonisation 
Working Group which is actively working on 
operational efficiencies, new technologies 
and changes in processes to reduce the 
emissions from our operations. 

As our emissions predominantly stem from 
the CO2 emitted by our vessels burning 
Marine Gas Oil (“MGO”), a low-sulphur 
marine fuel, this is our primary area of 
focus. MMA utilises MGO in comparison to 
Heavy Fuel Oil (“HFO”) which is utilised by 
the majority of the shipping industry, and 
as such, our fuel burn in comparison has a 
much lower level of carbon emissions. 

To effectively address and fulfil our 
commitment towards further reducing 
our emissions, we have developed a 
comprehensive decarbonisation strategy 
with a focus on fuel efficiency initiatives until 
such a time as alternative fuels for vessels 
are available. Significant progress has been 
made with this strategy over the past year, 
specifically in the following areas.

Digitalisation

Digital transformation is a crucial enabler 
of our decarbonisation strategy, and we 
have embarked on a comprehensive 
fleet digitalisation program to harness 
emerging technologies and data analytics 
to drive efficiencies and minimise our 
environmental footprint. Through this 
program, we will equip all our vessels 
with the technology required to optimise 
efficiency and sustainability, to provide 
further transparency for our clients and to 
enhance the welfare of our crews. 

As a preliminary step towards digitalisation 
and as a key enabler for operational 
improvements, we undertook a substantial 
upgrade of our Daily Vessel Reports 
(“DVR”) in late 2022. These reports, 
completed by the vessel staff on a daily 
basis to record operational vessel data, 
have undergone a comprehensive review. 
The enhanced DVR now incorporates a 
detailed breakdown of activities, engine 
and fuel usage, cargo information, crew 
and passenger details, HSE KPIs and other 
metrics. By incorporating automations, we 
have ensured the data is readily available 
onshore for further analysis and sharing 
with our clients. A range of reports and 
dashboards have been developed to 
facilitate analysis, particularly in support of 
our operational improvement efforts.

22        MMA Offshore Limited  |  Annual Report 2023

MMA Offshore Limited  |  Annual Report 2023        23

MMA has digitised its daily 
vessel reports, and increased 
the parameters reported by 
300% - this valuable data 
can be used to track energy 
efficiency initiatives.

Operational Improvements

Our digitalisation program will include 
the installation of advanced sensors and 
monitoring systems, enabling real-time 
data on fuel consumption, emissions and 
operations performance. This data will be 
integrated into data analytics platforms to 
facilitate continuous monitoring, analysis 
and informed decision-making. 

The acquisition and accessibility of 
fuel consumption patterns allows us to 
establish baselines from which operational 
improvements can be identified and 
efficiency gains implemented. Detailed 
data on fuel consumption, engine load 
and trim relative to the vessel’s operating 
profile will allow us to optimise the engine 
configurations used, determine the optimal 
trim and speed and maximise fuel economy 
in different operating modes. We will then 
outline and implement best practices for 
vessel operations, emphasising fuel-
efficient navigation, maintenance and 
onboard practices. This approach will yield 
substantial fuel savings. 

As a pilot trial, MMA has successfully 
installed a digitised fuel monitoring system 
onboard one of our OSVs, the Mermaid 
Cove. We collaborated closely with a 
Singapore-based technology partner, 
Brightree, who specialise in providing 
accurate real-time measurement and 
monitoring of fuel consumption, as well 
as real-time asset tracking. This system 
allows detailed and accurate monitoring of 
fuel consumption for each engine across 
the vessel’s various operating modes, with 
instant remote access to the data and 
associated reporting dashboards. We will 
also be exploring the integration of voyage 
planning technology, which considers 
factors such as tides or weather, to further 
enhance fuel efficiency. 

Another critical aspect of optimising the fuel 
efficiency of our vessels is hull condition. 
A hull covered in marine growth will have 
a significantly higher drag coefficient, 
resulting in loss of speed or increased fuel 
consumption to maintain the same speed. 
We are therefore rolling out hull initiatives to 
our fleet, including the application of top-
grade anti-fouling treatments, which offer 
a reduced/slower rate of fouling, and are 
looking to carry out mid-docking cycle hull 
and blade cleans. 

Team Engagement Campaigns

We firmly believe that engaging our vessel 
team members is vital to achieving our 
sustainability goals. To foster engagement 
and a culture of environmental stewardship 
and energy-conscious decision-making 
among our marine staff, we are conducting 
annual engagement campaigns. These 
campaigns serve as a platform for 
sharing our initiatives and findings with 
the crew, while simultaneously gathering 
their feedback and ideas. We will also 
establish regular communication channels 
to share updates, success stories and 
challenges related to decarbonisation, as 
well as implement an incentive program to 
encourage and reward innovative ideas and 
initiatives.

New Technologies

MMA’s Decarbonisation Working Group 
is closely monitoring the advancements 
in applicable technologies including 
alternative fuels, hull cleaning technology 
and battery technologies. We actively 
participate in relevant forums to ensure we 
remain up to date with the latest relevant 
technological advances. 

In order to assess the viability of promising 
technologies, we are conducting desktop 
studies which will be followed by onboard 
trials where feasible. The objective is to 
identify effective technologies that can 
be implemented to reduce our carbon 
footprint. 

MMA has dedicated extensive efforts to 
researching the potential benefits of Energy 
Storage System (“ESS”) battery technology 
onboard our vessels. However, based on 
our operational profiles and the current 
available technology, the associated 
benefits have not yet justified its adoption 
as a practical option. Nonetheless, we 
will periodically reassess the value of 
implementing this technology onboard our 
vessels.

When renewing our fleet, the incorporation 
of alternative fuel technology will be a 
key driver in our investment decisions, 
to support our drive to reduce our fleet’s 
carbon footprint. Significant research and 
trials have been conducted in recent years, 
in particular by the major marine engine 
manufacturers, around adapting engine 
technology to the use of alternative fuels 
such as methanol, ammonia and hydrogen. 
However, at this stage there are still no 
readily available engines which can run on 
one of these alternative fuels, nor regional 
availability of the fuels. Until a specific 
alternative fuel reaches a sufficient level of 
technological maturity and is determined 
to be the optimal alternative fuel for our 
type of marine operations, with secure 
availability, MMA is not in a position to 
utilise alternative fuels in our current fleet. 
This consideration will however be pivotal 
for any future newbuild vessel. In the 
meantime, we are however exploring the 
utilisation of biofuels as a temporary drop-in 
fuel, once their availability reaches a point 
where it becomes a viable option. 

MMA remains steadfast in our commitment 
to decarbonisation and sustainability. Over 
the past year, significant progress has been 
achieved through our decarbonisation 
strategy and we will continue to leverage 
technology, innovation and collaboration to 
reduce our carbon footprint while upholding 
the highest standards of safety, efficiency 
and reliability in our operations.

Scope 1 emissions reduced consistent 
with the higher utilisation of our vessels, 
with Scope 1 reflecting the fuel usage when 
vessels are not under charter.

Scope 2 emissions reduced due to the 
divestment of our Batam Supply Base as 
well as a number of leased facilities being 
shut down or subleased.

Scope 3 emissions increased reflecting the 
higher percentage of days our vessels were 
on charter.

Total emissions per available vessel 
day increased due to the higher vessel 
utilisation which increased from 73% in 
FY2022 to 80% in FY2023, whilst total 
emissions per utilised vessel day decreased 
slightly from the prior year.

Emissions intensity is highly dependent 
on the nature and location of the work, 
the distances required to be travelled and 
the modes of operation while the vessel is 
working, limiting the insights to be gained 
from a simple emissions intensity ratio. 
During FY2023, vessels operated between 
the Middle East, Africa, Asia and Australia.

The work being carried out by our 
decarbonisation team will provide greater 
insights into our emissions intensity at 
various modes of operation and enable 
us to work with our clients (who generally 
direct our operations) to optimise fuel burn 
and ultimately reduce our overall emissions.

FY2023 Emissions 

MMA has calculated its emissions for its 
global operations for the financial year 
ended 30 June 2023 with its Scope 1, 
Scope 2 and Scope 3 emissions outlined 
below. 

Scope 1 reflects MMA’s direct fuel use and 
associated emissions while our vessels are 
off-hire and fuel is under MMA’s operational 
control. Typically, once MMA’s vessels have 
been contracted, fuel comes under the 
client’s operational control and emissions 
are classified as Scope 3. Vessels used in 
our subsea survey operations are classified 
as either Scope 1 or Scope 3 based on the 
scope of work and operational control test. 

Vessel emissions are calculated based 
on the fuel used as recorded on the Daily 
Vessel Reports with the appropriate 
emissions factor applied. The other key 
emissions sources are electricity, oil and 
gas used to power our premises and 
emissions related to travel. These are 
calculated using the source data provided 
from suppliers with appropriate regional 
emissions factors applied.

Fuel burn and total emissions are 
correlated with vessel utilisation, with fuel 
use considerably higher when vessels 
are working. To facilitate a comparison 
over time, we have used “available vessel 
days” as a normalisation factor to calculate 
emissions intensity for MMA’s owned fleet 
as the fleet size and utilisation fluctuates. 

MMA’s overall emissions for FY2023 
decreased by 10% in comparison to 
FY2022. The primary reason for the 
reduction in emissions was fewer owned 
and chartered vessels in the fleet in 
comparison to the prior year.

Supporting the Energy Transition

Offshore Wind

MMA is focused on growing its revenue 
from sectors such as offshore wind, utilising 
our skills and assets to facilitate the global 
energy transition.

During FY2023, we increased our share 
of revenue from offshore wind from 9% to 
24% and remain focused on increasing this 
percentage over time.

We had several vessels working the 
offshore wind market in Taiwan during the 
year including three of our larger vessels 
– the MMA Pride, MMA Prestige and 
MMA Pinnacle. Our subsea division was 
also active with a number of geophysical 
survey scopes conducted during the year. 
Pleasingly, we completed our first project in 
South Korea opening up a new market for 
MMA with significant development forecast 
over the coming years. 

Momentum is also building in the Australian 
offshore wind market. Following a change 
of government, Australia has committed to 
significantly increasing its renewable energy 
capacity by 2030 and has commenced 
the licencing process for six designated 
offshore wind zones around Australia. 
This has led to a swathe of potential 
Australian projects totalling up to 45GW in 
capacity being announced, reflecting the 
strong momentum in the industry. Whilst 
the Australian offshore wind industry is 
in its infancy, site feasibility studies will 
require significant seabed mapping and 
geotechnical survey work which MMA is 
ideally positioned to provide.

We will continue to focus on growing 
this part of our business with the longer-
term aim of continuing to increase our 
revenue from supporting clean energy 
developments.

Total Emissions (ktCO2-e)

FY2023

FY2022

FY2021

FY2020

Scope 1

Scope 2

Scope 3

TOTALS

9.4

0.2

117.6

127.2

32.8

1.4

107.2

141.4

21.2

1.2

98.7

121.1

18.0

1.5

132.9

152.4

Offshore Wind Revenue Growth
% of Revenue from Offshore Wind

24%

16%

Emissions Intensity

FY2023

FY2022

FY2021

FY2020

9%

Total Emissions / 
Available vessel days

Total Emissions / 
Utilised vessel days

19.2

23.9

15.6

24.5

11.9

21.6

14.4

21.5

0%

19

2%

20

21

22

23

24        MMA Offshore Limited  |  Annual Report 2023

MMA Offshore Limited  |  Annual Report 2023        25

Supporting Healthy Oceans

As a marine services company, MMA 
is passionate about enabling the ocean 
communities in which we operate to 
thrive, above and below the waterline. In 
FY2023, we continued our pioneering work 
in ecosystem engineering with projects 
in Tasmania, the North Sea and Western 
Australia whilst supporting research with 
leading institutes.

Enhancing Offshore Wind

During FY2023, MMA collaborated with 
DEME Group to deploy a prototype reef off 
the Belgian coast, exploring the benefits of 
incorporating engineered reef substrates 
into the North Sea’s wind parks. The 
massive scale of these offshore wind parks 
presents a unique opportunity for operators 
to create multifunctional ecosystems that 
benefit multiple users and the environments 
within which they coexist.

Contributing to Coastal Resilience

Fringing reefs act as natural barriers, 
reducing the energy of incoming waves 
before they reach the shore. Engineered 
fringing reefs can be designed to enhance 
this wave attenuation effect. By absorbing 
and dissipating wave energy, they help 
protect the shoreline from erosion and 
minimise the impact of storm surges.

MMA is making an important contribution 
to improving coastal resilience through our 
long-term collaboration with the University 
of Western Australia (“UWA”), which has 
resulted in a multi-year research program 
into working with nature solutions for 
coastal erosion control. With co-funding 
from MMA and the Australian Research 
Council, UWA researchers have made 
a number of advances in the design of 
fringing reefs, mimicking natural reefs which 
attenuate wave energy. 

Researchers have been investigating the 
benefits of the coral canopy, seagrass 
and dune restoration in combination with 
engineered fringing reefs to establish 
resilient shorelines for our coastal 
communities.

Building on our 2022 installation of a 
wave attenuating reef off C.Y. O’Connor 
Beach situated along the coastline of 
Perth, Western Australia, the Australian 
Government’s Coastal and Estuarine 
Risk Mitigation Program is co-funding the 
second stage of the reef development with 
the City of Cockburn. Early engineering and 
project planning is currently underway with 
installation planned for later in 2023. The 
C.Y. O’Connor project will be monitored 
over a three-year period by UWA to gauge 
the success of coastal erosion mitigation, 
serving as a valuable example for national 
and international government and 
commercial organisations.

We see MMA’s attenuating reef designs 
as a potential scalable solution to combat 
the erosion of our coastlines globally as a 
result of rising sea levels and more frequent 
extreme weather events as a result of 
climate change.

Enhancing Australian Fisheries

Artificial Reef Installations, Tasmania

During FY2023, MMA installed two new 
artificial reefs in Tasmania – one off Bruny 
Island and the other at Turners Beach on 
the north coast. The reefs, the first of their 
kind in Tasmania, consisted of a total of 
318 reef modules across a total area of 
eight hectares of seabed. Over time we 
expect the reef to be colonised with marine 
organisms similar to the surrounding rock 
reef habitats, as well as the establishment 
of a new resident fish population including 
species such as snapper, morwong and 
yellowtail kingfish. 

We see MMA’s attenuating reef 
designs as a potential scalable 
solution to combat the erosion 
of our coastlines globally.

King Reef, Exmouth 

Recently commissioned underwater 
photography of the King Reef site in 
Exmouth showed a plethora of coral and 
fish species have inhabited the reef in the 
five years since the reef was installed. 

King Reef was designed and installed 
by MMA as an innovative ‘rigs to reef’ 
concept using decommissioned oil and gas 
infrastructure to create a significant new 
marine habitat. The resounding success 
of this project should provide further 
opportunities for MMA to partner with the 
oil and gas industry on future projects to 
sustainably decommission infrastructure for 
the benefit of our oceans and communities.

Tourism & Marine Habitat Creation 

The Wonder Reef on Australia’s Gold Coast 
has been installed for just over 12 months 
and is exceeding expectations as both a 
dive attraction and ecosystem. Some of 
the new marine species on the reef include 
large Queensland groupers that have made 
the site their home. Divers during the whale 
migration season have also been treated to 
a unique soundtrack of whale song as they 
explore the reef.

Social

Employee Health & Safety

At MMA, we protect and prioritise the 
health, safety and wellbeing of our people. 
This commitment is at the heart of our 
Target 365 philosophy to achieve “a Perfect 
Day, Every Day,” and serves as the guiding 
principle that shapes our operations, 
practices and policies.

In FY2023, MMA’s Total Recordable Case 
Frequency (“TRCF”) was 0.26, a slight 
improvement on the previous year. We 
recorded one medical treatment case 
which occurred during routine subsea back 
deck operations. When compared to our 
industry peers and the industries in which 
we operate, our TRCF demonstrates world-
class performance and is evidence that our 
safety culture is thoroughly embedded in all 
areas of our operations.

In line with MMA’s Target 365 program, an 
internal measure utilised as an assessment 
of our safety performance is our number of 
‘Perfect Days’ achieved. ‘Perfect Days’ are 
the key metric of our Target 365 program, 
with a perfect day being a day free of 
recordable injuries or material incidents. 
In FY2023, we achieved 347 (95%) perfect 
days – a slight improvement on the 
previous year.

Total Recordable Case Frequency
(Per Million Manhours)

1.13

0.54

0.28

0.26

20

21

22

23

MMA TRCF

IMCA Average

However, MMA recognises that such 
measures are lagging indicators of 
performance and as such, a considerable 
focus is placed on our leading indicators, 
HSEQ programs and initiatives and ongoing 
leadership engagements. During FY2023, 
the following initiatives and improvements 
were delivered and continue to positively 
contribute to maintaining our strong safety 
focus and performance.

Target 365 Leadership Engagement 
Program Refresh

MMA’s Target 365 Leadership Engagement 
Program has been developed to promote 
and facilitate active engagements by 
MMA’s leadership group with the broader 
MMA workforce. This program ensures 
transparent accountability throughout 
the peer group and fosters a culture 
of responsibility and oversight, from 
the Managing Director downwards. 
Engagement targets are agreed by all, 
engagement tasks and activities are 
visible to all within the program and 
performance against those targets is 
visibly managed. The conduct of active 
leadership engagements has positively 
contributed to MMA’s safety performance 
whilst also supporting MMA as an employer 
of choice and one that is recognised for 
its investment in the development and 
recognition of its employees. During 
FY2023, MMA’s Target 365 Leadership 
Engagement Program was also announced 
as a joint winner of the International Marine 
Contractors Association (“IMCA”) Safety 
Awards.

26        MMA Offshore Limited  |  Annual Report 2023

MMA Offshore Limited  |  Annual Report 2023        27

MMA is dedicated to 
enhancing not only our 
internal health and safety 
processes but also those 
throughout the industry.

Target 365 Rewards & Recognition 
Program 

This newly introduced program has 
been developed to recognise individuals 
whose safety behaviours model those 
of our Target 365 culture. The program 
provides our employees with a platform in 
which to recognise both themselves and 
their peers for Target 365 aligned safety 
behaviours, positive safety contributions 
and initiatives which improve the overall 
safety of our operations. Reward recipients 
receive a monetary reward for themselves 
and donate an equal amount to a 
registered charity of their choice which 
positively reinforces MMA’s commitment 
to supporting the communities in which 
we operate. Reward recipients are also 
recognised via the HSEQ Newsletter, 
MMA Intranet, digital communications 
channels and via a presentation within their 
workgroups.

HSEQ Communication 
Enhancements 

The development of comprehensive 
monthly HSEQ reports has provided the 
operational management group with 
current and valuable HSEQ information 
enabling them to rapidly respond to and 
address any potential concerns or issues, 
as well as allowing for real time recognition 
of positive performance. In addition to 
the enhanced monthly HSEQ reports, the 
HSEQ team have implemented a quarterly 
HSEQ Bulletin, providing a platform to 
communicate HSEQ initiatives, successes, 
Target 365 Reward recipients as well as a 
general summary of HSEQ performance. 
Operational groups are encouraged to 
contribute to the bulletin which has been 
well-received. 

HSEQ & Operational Partnerships 

Contribution to the Industry

Continuous Improvement

Employee Wellbeing

Collaborative working relationships are 
crucial to delivering sustainable results, 
and this is recognised by MMA through the 
increased focus on developing valuable 
partnerships between the MMA HSEQ 
team and the operational management 
groups. MMA is cognisant that success is 
only achieved when everyone is committed 
to the same goal, working collaboratively 
and supporting each other. This is the 
model that MMA has adopted in relation 
to the working arrangements between our 
HSEQ team and that of their operational 
counterparts. Working alongside the 
operational group, the HSEQ team 
provide valuable assistance day-to-day in 
increasing our safety standards, solving 
challenges using a risk-based approach 
and continuing to drive our Target 365 
ethos.

Incident Investigation Program 
Review

A new incident investigation methodology 
has been introduced known as Incident 
Cause Analysis Method (“ICAM”). ICAM 
is a holistic safety investigation analysis 
method which allows MMA to identify 
both local failures that contributed to an 
incident whilst not ignoring potential failures 
in the broader operations that need to be 
assessed and remedial actions developed. 
ICAM training has been provided to key 
MMA stakeholders and the process 
embedded in MMA’s Integrated Business 
Management System.

MMA is dedicated to enhancing not only 
our internal health and safety processes 
but also those throughout the industry. We 
actively participate as a member of various 
industry organisations that strive to foster 
a robust safety culture. As part of these 
industry organisations, operational safety 
improvements in which MMA plays an 
active role include:

•  DP Working Group (Safer Together) 

– MMA’s Executive General Manager 
Vessel Services sits on this committee 
which is focused on facilitating the 
sharing of lessons learnt, collaboration 
amongst industry experts and 
recommendations for changes to 
industry guidance and standards;

•  Safe Decks Group (Safer Together) 

• 

– development of a refresher training 
package for all offshore crew involved 
in the loading, carrying and discharge 
of cargo to offshore facilities in 
Australia; and

IMCA HSSE Core Committee – MMA’s 
Executive General Manager Risk sits 
on this committee which is focused 
on delivering a number of initiatives 
and improvements including safety 
promotional campaigns based on 
industry trends, gap analysis on safety 
parameters between the traditional 
oil and gas market versus renewables 
markets and developing guidance on 
crew mental health.

In addition to identified health and 
safety initiatives and focus areas, MMA 
continues to drive improvements through 
the continual improvement of our HSEQ 
systems and processes. Highlights for the 
year included:

• 

• 

ISO 9001, 14001 and 45001 
certification renewal across MMA’s 
global operations;

Improvement of navigational safety 
via the fleetwide implementation 
of Electronic Chart Display and 
Information Systems (“ECDIS”);

•  A Subsea Safety Conference which 

provided the opportunity for the HSEQ 
team to work with subsea operational 
personnel on safety initiatives and 
provide greater awareness on our 
systems and processes;

• 

Increased focus on mental health 
including the introduction of “Mental 
Health First Aid” training provided;

•  Engagement of an internal Health and 
Wellbeing Coordinator, increasing 
our ability to generate and promote 
health and wellbeing campaigns and 
effectively manage any workplace 
injuries or illnesses;

• 

• 

Integration of MMA’s Purpose and 
Principles into the core of all HSEQ 
engagements with the MMA workforce; 
and

Joint winner of the 2022 IMCA 
Safety Awards for MMA’s Target 365 
Leadership Engagement Program.

Our objective at MMA is to cultivate a 
diverse, engaging and high-performance 
workplace that prioritises the wellbeing of 
our employees, enabling them to achieve 
their full potential. 

We are committed to establishing a healthy, 
safe and inclusive work environment, free 
from any form of harassment or bullying, 
that values the input of every employee, 
fostering a deep sense of belonging and 
ensuring fair, respectful and dignified 
treatment for all. Our aim is to cultivate a 
workplace culture where individuals feel 
not only encouraged but also safe to speak 
up and share their thoughts, ideas and 
concerns.

MMA continues to promote employee 
wellbeing across the business through a 
range of measures, including:

•  A culture of transparent communication 
including regular Managing Director 
town hall meetings and Q&A sessions, 
employee-led lunch and learn 
presentations and a range of regularly 
updated internal communications 
channels;

•  A calendar of regular employee 

engagement events providing 
opportunities for fostering professional 
networking, social connections 
and a sense of belonging, including 
conferences, community volunteering 
and social activities;

•  Flexible working arrangements 
to facilitate personal and family 
commitments, including a Working 
from Home policy for office-based staff;

•  Generous parental support 

and flexibility on return-to-work 
arrangements to facilitate ongoing 
participation;

•  A Mental Health Policy enabling staff 

to use personal leave for mental health 
reasons;

•  An employee assistance program 
which provides counselling and 
wellbeing resources to our staff globally 
24/7; and

•  A Code of Conduct which outlines 
MMA’s Purpose, Principles and 
expected behaviours.

Crew Engagement 

MMA recognises the importance of 
maintaining consistent and meaningful 
engagement with our offshore crew, who 
often face limited opportunities to connect 
with the broader organisation due to the 
nature of their work at sea. 

In line with our commitment to foster 
strong relationships and open lines of 
communication, we organised a crew 
conference in June 2023, held in Perth, 
Western Australia. This event brought 
together a key group of MMA’s vessel 
masters, chief engineers and ratings, 
creating an invaluable platform for them to 
actively participate in insightful discussions 
on a wide range of key topics. Facilitated 
by members of our senior and executive 
leadership teams, the conference not only 
served as an informative and collaborative 
forum, but was also a valuable face-to-
face networking opportunity, allowing 
our crew members to connect and build 
relationships with their peers. 

By providing these in-person platforms 
for engagement, we are able to focus on 
the wellbeing of our vessel crew, ensuring 
that their voices are heard, valued and 
integrated into our organisation.

28        MMA Offshore Limited  |  Annual Report 2023

MMA Offshore Limited  |  Annual Report 2023        29

By prioritising the growth 
and advancement of our 
people, we ensure that MMA 
remains at the forefront 
of delivering exceptional 
marine solutions.

Training & Development

Employee Support & Training 

At MMA, we are committed to unlocking 
the full potential of each of our team 
members by making strategic investments 
in their ongoing development. By providing 
our people with the resources, support and 
opportunities to enhance their skills and 
expertise, we empower them to elevate 
their career progression to new heights. 
This not only benefits our employees 
individually, but also equips our business 
with a highly skilled and motivated team 
who are capable of successfully executing 
our clients’ most complex marine projects.

Over the course of FY2023, MMA's 
employees and contractors completed a 
total of 13,457 individual training outcomes.

By prioritising the growth and advancement 
of our people, we ensure that MMA remains 
at the forefront of delivering exceptional 
marine solutions that exceed client 
expectations and drive long-term success.

Industry Support 

MMA Offshore Hydrographic Surveying 
Scholarship

MMA is proud to support the development 
of the next generation of hydrographic 
surveyors through the MMA Offshore 
Hydrographic Surveying Scholarship, 
established in conjunction with Curtin 
University, Western Australia.

The scholarship, now in its second year, 
provides Bachelor of Surveying (Honours) 
students in their final year of study at Curtin 
University with a monetary contribution 
towards their educational related expenses 
as well as the potential for hands-on work 
experience, alongside MMA’s team of 
experienced surveyors.

30        MMA Offshore Limited  |  Annual Report 2023

The scholarship also provides students with 
the potential for employment with MMA 
post-graduation. With a shortage of skilled 
hydrographic surveyors in Australia, it is 
critical to foster the growth of Australia’s 
hydrographic surveying industry by offering 
students support, career pathways and 
real-world exposure to projects.

Singapore Internships

Over recent years, MMA has hosted 
interns from a number of Singapore-
based universities including Nanyang 
Technological University, Singapore 
Polytechnic and Ngee Ann Polytechnic, 
and organisations such as the Singapore 
Maritime Foundation.

Initially beginning with one intern in our 
Chartering department in 2019, the 
program has now expanded significantly 
with MMA having hosted 12 interns to 
date across a wide range of departments, 
including subsea, finance, procurement 
and crewing. Our teams are proud to 
nurture the next generation of maritime 
professionals and they willingly share their 
invaluable experience with the students.

Furthermore, as part of our commitment to 
fostering talent within the maritime industry, 
MMA offers pathways for students towards 
future employment with the Company 
upon their graduation. This initiative not 
only benefits the students by providing 
promising career prospects, but also 
contributes to the continuous growth and 
sustainability of the maritime sector in 
Singapore.

Career Events

During FY2023, MMA participated in a 
number of industry events in order to 
promote careers in the maritime industry.

Fremantle Maritime Day

In October 2022, MMA took part in the 
annual Maritime Day industry event held in 
Fremantle, Western Australia. As a vibrant 
community festival that celebrates the 
maritime industry, this event offered MMA 
a valuable platform to connect with the 
local community and initiate meaningful 
conversations about marine career 
opportunities. By participating in this event, 
MMA demonstrated our commitment to 
fostering connections with stakeholders, 
promoting career prospects and building a 
strong presence within the communities in 
which we operate.

Australian Maritime College Careers Expo

Additionally, in March 2023, MMA 
participated in the annual Australian 
Maritime College Careers Expo held in 
Tasmania. This event served as an excellent 
opportunity to connect with graduates and 
aspiring professionals, providing valuable 
insights into the diverse range of marine 
career paths available within MMA. By 
targeting young marine professionals at 
events like these, MMA aims to inspire 
and guide the next generation towards 
rewarding careers in the maritime industry.

Future Engineers Program

During October 2022, MMA was proud 
to share an insight into ocean-based 
STEM careers through the Subsea Energy 
Australia Wise Future Engineers Program. 
30 girls from schools across Perth joined 
our team on site to learn from MMA’s 
engineers and had the unique opportunity 
to cast five MMA artificial reef modules 
which will be donated to the popular local 
Coogee Maritime Trail – one of the world’s 
largest living harbour projects, created  
by MMA. 

Diversity & Inclusion

With over 1,100 global employees with 
different experiences, backgrounds and 
perspectives, MMA takes pride in our strong 
commitment to diversity and inclusion.

Recognising the importance of equality and 
inclusion in the workplace, MMA actively 
works towards creating an environment 
where all employees are empowered to 
thrive and succeed.

In order to drive diversity and inclusion 
objectives at all levels across the Company, 
MMA has a well-established Diversity and 
Inclusion Committee. The Committee has 
a pivotal role in promoting and maintaining 
an inclusive environment across the 
organisation, through the establishment 
and monitoring of the Company’s strategic 
objectives.

MMA also places great importance on 
ensuring fairness and equality in our 
remuneration practices, with regular 
reviews conducted to guarantee that 
every employee is compensated fairly, 
appropriately and without bias.

Diversity Measurable Objectives 

Annually, MMA develops a set of Diversity 
Measurable Objectives, including targets 
for female participation in technical, senior 
management and executive management 
positions as well as on our Board of 
Directors. 

MMA’s percentage of women employed at 
an executive leadership level was 28.6% in 
FY2023, compared to 33.3% in FY2022. 
Additionally, MMA’s Board of Directors 
percentage has increased, with 40% female 
Board representation in FY2023, compared 
to 33.3% in FY2022.

We are targeting 30% female representation 
at the senior management level by June 
2025, from 17.4% currently. This will be 
achieved through a range of HR strategies 
encompassing recruitment, training and 
development and career path initiatives. 

MMA is also targeting increased female 
representation in technical positions to 
assist with developing the pipeline for senior 
management roles.

As at the date of this report, MMA had 
12% of technical positions represented by 
women as a result of proactive recruitment 
practices during the year.

Employee Nationalities - Top 10

7
Ukraine

22
New Zealand

43
Singapore

74
United Kingdom

86
Taiwan

118
Malaysia

120
India

125
Indonesia

330
Australia

240
Philippines

% of Women Employed

35.4

32.5

40.0

33.3

33.3

28.6

19.2

17.4

22

23

Total Organisation  
(excluding offshore crew)

22

23

Board of 
Directors

22

23

22

23

Executive  
Management

Senior  
Management

MMA Offshore Limited  |  Annual Report 2023        31

Diversity & Inclusion Events Program

Diversity at MMA

International Women’s Day

Ramadan & Eid al-Fitr

Fostering a greater appreciation and 
understanding of the diverse cultures and 
experiences within our business, as well 
as diversity issues more broadly, remains a 
key focus for MMA’s Diversity and Inclusion 
Committee. 

A cornerstone of this effort is our formal 
Diversity and Inclusion Events Program, 
which has been in place since 2020. These 
events have proven to be instrumental 
in developing a deeper appreciation and 
understanding for diversity amongst our 
employees, and we continue to hold these 
activities in order to foster an inclusive 
culture across our business.

During FY2023, MMA employees came 
together to recognise a range of events 
including a special ‘Diversity at MMA’ 
initiative focusing on diversity more broadly 
at MMA, Lunar New Year, International 
Women’s Day, Ramadan and Eid al-Fitr, 
International Day for Women in Maritime, 
National Reconciliation Week and  
NAIDOC Week.

From December 2022 to January 2023, 
MMA’s Diversity and Inclusion Committee 
held an engagement campaign with 
our workforce aimed at recognising the 
broad spectrum of diversity across our 
business. This period of engagement 
included a photo competition where we 
asked our team members to share a 
photo submission which best represented 
the concepts of diversity, inclusion or 
belonging. Receiving submissions from 
MMA team members all over the world, the 
competition acted as a celebration of the 
individuals and teams across our business 
and highlighted the ways in which all levels 
of the organisation work towards fostering 
inclusivity.

Lunar New Year 

In January 2023, our Perth and Singapore 
offices joined in the celebration of the Lunar 
New Year, marking the arrival of the Year 
of the Rabbit. As part of the festivities, 
our offices were adorned with customary 
decorations, and our teams respectively 
gathered to share a meal to commemorate 
the holiday.

In celebration of International Women’s 
Day on 8 March 2023, MMA’s Diversity 
and Inclusion Committee held a dedicated 
event at MMA’s head office in Perth which 
was live-streamed and recorded to share 
with our global offices. The event featured 
a special presentation from guest speaker, 
MMA Non-Executive Director Sally Langer, 
who shared her perspectives on the 2023 
theme “Embrace Equity”, as well as her 
career journey and experience on the 
boards of some of Western Australia’s 
top organisations. Additionally, MMA 
sponsored several employees to attend 
International Women’s Day functions, where 
our team heard from inspiring individuals 
across the Western Australian community.

We believe in creating 
a positive and lasting 
impact that benefits 
both our organisation 
and the communities 
we support.

Throughout March to April 2023, MMA’s 
Diversity and Inclusion Committee 
recognised the Muslim tradition 
of Ramadan. To foster a greater 
understanding of the challenges of 
fasting during Ramadan and the holiday 
as a whole, the Committee facilitated an 
informative video interview which featured 
an MMA team member who graciously 
shared their personal experiences and 
family traditions associated with Ramadan 
and Eid al-Fitr. This conversation was 
shared through the Company's internal 
communications channels, allowing 
the broader workforce to gain unique 
insights into the cultural significance of 
this observance. To celebrate Eid al-Fitr, 
celebratory lunches featuring traditional 
cuisines were held at our Perth and 
Singapore offices, with members of 
MMA’s Board of Directors and Executive 
Management Team in attendance. Our 
Singapore office staff wore festive dress for 
the event and a number of staff shared with 
colleagues their personal experiences of 
what Ramadan means to them.

International Day for Women  
in Maritime

On 18 May 2023, MMA celebrated the 
International Maritime Organization (“IMO”) 
event, the International Day for Women in 
Maritime. In celebration of the day, MMA 
collaborated with the Women’s International 
Shipping and Trading Association (“WISTA”) 
Australia to sponsor a networking and 
panel speaking event to bring together 
members of Perth’s broad maritime 
community. Additionally, two members of 
MMA’s Diversity and Inclusion Committee 
represented MMA by participating in the 
panel and moderating the event. Aligning 
with the 2023 theme ‘Mobilising networks 
for gender equality’, the event highlighted 
the importance of building strong networks 
and partnerships to drive meaningful 
progress.

National Reconciliation Week

From 27 May to 3 June 2023, MMA 
recognised National Reconciliation Week, 
taking the opportunity to support our 
workforce in learning more about the 
rich cultures, histories and contributions 
of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander 
peoples and to deepen our collective 
understandings. In support of the event, 
MMA participated in the 2023 Perth Street 
Banner Project which displayed sponsored 
banners in support of reconciliation in 
prominent locations across Western 
Australia. MMA’s Perth team also joined in 
on the 2023 Walk for Reconciliation through 
Kaarta Koomba (Kings Park), which 
provided our team with the opportunity to 
engage in a range of cultural immersion 
activities.

NAIDOC Week

During the period from Reconciliation 
Week in June 2023 to NAIDOC Week in 
July 2023, the Committee organised a 
charity raffle with prizes offering staff the 
opportunity to engage with Indigenous 
food, products and culture. All funds 
raised were provided to the Polly Farmer 
Foundation to support local Indigenous 
students' education.

In addition, we coordinated a native food 
inspired morning tea facilitated by All Good 
Grub, a Perth-based, Indigenous-owned 
catering business. This provided a unique 
experience for our staff, with many team 
members able to try native ingredients for 
the first time. During the morning tea, we 
also premiered a short film documenting 
MMA’s partnership between the Undalup 
Association (the Wadandi Traditional Owner 
group for the South West region of Western 
Australia), the University of Western 
Australia and Australian Hydrographic 
Office which took place through a recent 
HydroScheme Industry Partnership 
Program (“HIPP”) project.

To close out the week, we also hosted 
a cultural awareness training session 
facilitated by the Waalitj Foundation. This 
provided valuable learning opportunities for 
our staff, fostering their understanding of 
the traditions, challenges and contributions 
of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander 
peoples. By hosting this experience 
for our team, we were able to equip 
them with the knowledge and skills to 
positively contribute to the wellbeing of the 
communities in which we operate. 

32        MMA Offshore Limited  |  Annual Report 2023

MMA Offshore Limited  |  Annual Report 2023        33

Seeds for Snapper

Taking place in December 
2022, MMA was proud 
to partner with OzFish, 
to sponsor their Seeds 
for Snapper project in 
Cockburn Sound in  
Western Australia. 

Seeds for Snapper is a community-driven 
seagrass restoration program by fishing 
conservation charity, OzFish.

Seagrass meadows are an important 
nursery ground for countless fish and 
species of marine life, as well as help to 
stabilise the sand which protects coastlines 
from erosion. Seagrass fruits once per year 
and most seeds are washed ashore or far 
out to sea, where they cannot germinate. 
The Seeds for Snapper project aims to 
both harvest and spread seagrass seeds in 
areas where they are more likely to thrive.

MMA staff participated in a volunteering 
day which saw our team diving to harvest 
seagrass seeds, sorting seeds and bagging 
them to be dispersed on the seabed. 

MMA was also proud to sponsor a 
community seeding event at MMA’s wave 
attenuating reef at C.Y. O’Connor Beach, 
with over 250,000 seeds dispersed by the 
local community. The seeds will regenerate 
the seagrass meadow encouraging 
a thriving marine habitat and further 
contributing to coastal erosion mitigation. 

MMA was proud to sponsor and help raise 
broader community awareness for this 
important environmental initiative. 

Community Support

Christmas Food Donation Drives

Blood Donations

MMA is dedicated to supporting the 
communities in which we operate.

During FY2023, MMA and its employees 
raised more than $31,800 and volunteered 
more than 100 hours for local charities, 
community groups and not-for-profit 
organisations around the world.

Department of Fire and Emergency 
Services

With bushfires regularly affecting our local 
Western Australian communities, MMA is 
proud to support employees in volunteering 
for the Government of Western Australia's 
Department of Fire and Emergency 
Services (“DFES”) through the provision of 
flexible working arrangements. In October 
2022, MMA was nominated by one of our 
participating employees in the Volunteer 
Employer Recognition Awards (“VERA”), 
which acknowledges businesses that go 
above and beyond to enable their staff to 
respond to emergencies during work hours.

MSWA Ocean Ride

In November 2022, 20 MMA cyclists 
participated in the MSWA Ocean Ride in 
Perth, collectively cycling over 1,500km 
in support of Western Australians with 
neurological conditions. The event brought 
together multiple team members from 
across MMA, who proudly raised a total of 
$8,630 for MSWA, placing MMA in seventh 
place on the overall team fundraising leader 
board.

Movember

Throughout November 2022, MMA’s vessel 
crew on the MMA Vision came together 
to take part in Movember, with an aim to 
raise much-needed funds for men’s mental 
health. The crew rapidly surpassed their 
original goal of $1,000 and ultimately raised 
$2,080 for the cause.

Now in our third year, our teams in Perth, 
Singapore and Aberdeen were proud to 
participate in our annual Christmas food 
donation drive, donating food and essential 
goods to local food bank charities. Our 
staff’s contributions supported those 
who may have otherwise gone without on 
Christmas Day, with donations provided to 
Foodbank Western Australia in Perth, the 
Humanitarian Organization for Migration 
Economics in Singapore and Community 
Food Initiatives North East (“CFINE”) in the 
UK.

Target 365 Rewards

During January 2023, MMA relaunched 
its Target 365 Safety Rewards Program 
whereby individuals who demonstrate 
exceptional safety performance are 
provided with the opportunity to donate 
monetary rewards to registered charities. In 
the final quarters of FY2023, seven Target 
365 Safety Awards winners were selected 
and donated their Target 365 rewards to a 
range of global charities including the Fred 
Hollows Foundation, the Kidney Foundation 
of the Philippines and Camp Quality.

Run for a Reason

In May 2023, 24 of our Perth team 
members took part in the HBF Run for a 
Reason by running, jogging and walking 
for a good cause. Our team proudly 
raised over $5,000 for the Cancer Council 
Western Australia.

Charity Morning Teas

Throughout the year, MMA’s Perth office 
held several charity morning teas in 
order to raise donations for employee-
nominated charitable organisations, with 
MMA matching all amounts raised. During 
FY2023, MMA and our staff supported a 
range of organisations such as the Starlight 
Children’s Foundation, the Royal Flying 
Doctor Service and the Royal Children’s 
Hospital Research Foundation.

Members of MMA’s Perth team coordinate 
a regular group of blood, plasma and 
platelets donors, each who contribute 
critical, live-saving sources to the Australian 
Red Cross on a regular basis. During 
FY2023, MMA’s team made 26 donations, 
equating to a total of 78 lives saved.

Indigenous Engagement

MMA maintains a steadfast commitment 
to establishing and fostering relationships 
and partnerships with the Indigenous 
communities and Traditional Owners in 
our operational areas. We recognise the 
significance of these connections and 
strive to foster mutual understanding, 
respect and collaboration. Through our 
ongoing engagement, we aim to contribute 
positively to the wellbeing and prosperity of 
the communities in which we operate, and 
to honour and respect their connection to 
the land and waters.

Indigenous Procurement

MMA is a member of Supply Nation 
and endeavours to procure goods and 
services where possible from Indigenous 
enterprises.

Indigenous Training Programs

MMA continues to provide training 
opportunities to Indigenous trainees. 
Indigenous trainees are engaged on our 
modern PSV vessels operating out of 
Darwin and Broome, with candidates 
completing face-to-face training within 
the TAFE system. Trainees then go on 
to complete qualifying sea time, gaining 
critical work skills and experience over a 
period of 16 months.

MMA is dedicated to supporting the 
communities in which we operate.

34        MMA Offshore Limited  |  Annual Report 2023

MMA Offshore Limited  |  Annual Report 2023        35

Governance

MMA is committed to a high level of 
corporate governance and promoting a 
culture that values trust, co-operation and 
mutual respect. At MMA, we believe that 
high standards of corporate governance 
are paramount for sustainable long-term 
performance and value creation. 

MMA complies with the 4th Edition of 
the Australian Securities Exchange’s 
Corporate Governance Council’s 
Corporate Governance Principles and 
Recommendations (4th Edition ASX 
Recommendations). 

Code of Conduct 

Further details of the Company’s Corporate 
Governance Policies, including the Anti-
Bribery and Anti-Corruption Policy are 
available on the Corporate Governance 
page of MMA’s website at: mmaoffshore.
com/investor-centre/corporate-governance. 

Modern Slavery 

Whilst MMA does not operate in any of 
the ‘high risk’ modern slavery industries, 
MMA acknowledges that modern slavery 
is prevalent in a global economy and is 
committed to minimising the risk of modern 
slavery issues inadvertently being present 
in our supply chain. 

MMA’s Code of Conduct has undergone 
an update to incorporate MMA’s newly 
articulated Purpose, Principles and 
behaviours charter. 

MMA has a range policies and processes in 
place that mitigate the risks of slavery and 
human trafficking occurring within MMA’s 
operations and in its supply chain. 

MMA’s Code of Conduct sets the 
standards of behaviour that is expected 
of its directors, employees, officers and 
contractors who perform work for MMA 
and places a strong focus on working 
legally, ethically and safely. 

We encourage the reporting of unlawful 
and unethical behaviour, actively promote 
and monitor compliance with the Code 
of Conduct and protect those who report 
breaches in good faith. 

Under MMA’s Group Whistleblower Policy, 
whistleblowers are protected from any 
disadvantage, prejudice or victimisation for 
reporting any breaches of the Policy or the 
Corporations Act. 

Anti-Bribery & Anti-Corruption

MMA has a zero-tolerance approach 
towards bribery and corrupt conduct. The 
Company has an Anti-Bribery and Anti-
Corruption Policy for preventing the offering 
or acceptance of bribes and other unlawful 
or unethical payments or inducements 
and applies to all persons associated with 
MMA, including directors, employees, 
contractors, representatives and agents. 
Any breach of this policy will be regarded 
as serious misconduct. During FY2023, 
MMA had no known incidents of bribery or 
corruption. 

MMA monitors and reviews the 
effectiveness of these policies and 
procedures and how well these have been 
implemented across the business through 
both internal and external audit regimes. 

All of MMA’s offshore operations are carried 
out in accordance with the Maritime Labour 
Convention 2006 (“MLC”) which provides 
minimum standards and regulations 
relating to employment, working and living 
conditions of seafarers. 

MMA has developed a strong supply 
chain and network of suppliers and 
subcontractors to support its operations 
and where possible will endeavour to 
source products and services from 
selected suppliers or contractors local 
to the area of operation. As part of 
the selection process, MMA conducts 
counter-party due diligence on prospective 
suppliers and contractors. MMA’s Standard 
Procurement Terms and Conditions also 
require contractors and suppliers to comply 
with modern slavery legislation. Where 
third-party terms and conditions are used, 
MMA will also endeavour to include similar 
provisions into its contracts. 

MMA’s 2023 Modern Slavery Statement 
can be reviewed on the Australian 
Government’s Modern Slavery Register at: 
modernslaveryregister.gov.au.

Mapping together on 
Wadandi Sea Country

Through the partnership with the Undalup 
Association and UWA, MMA was able 
to highlight not only the value that the 
HIPP brings in achieving the Australian 
Hydrographic Office’s obligations under the 
Navigational Safety Act, but the value that 
the data can bring to the regions in which 
they are undertaken. MMA was proud to 
demonstrate the importance of engaging 
local communities and collaboration with 
Traditional Owners.

With a mutual desire to protect, manage 
and monitor the ecologically and culturally 
sensitive marine environment in which the 
project was to take place, a partnership 
was developed between MMA, the 
Wadandi-led project team and researchers 
from the University of Western Australia 
(“UWA”) to provide cultural guidance 
throughout the HIPP hydrographic survey. 
MMA shared relevant extracts of the 
captured imagery of the seabed to the 
Wadandi People in order to inform the 
broader community about the cultural value 
and significance of the Sea Country.

MMA also worked with local filmmaker, 
Seabird Films, to produce a short film 
documenting the partnership which was 
premiered at the 2023 Australian Marine 
Sciences Association (“AMSA”) conference 
held in Queensland during NAIDOC Week 
in July 2023.

During June 2022, MMA 
was contracted by the 
Australian Government 
Department of Defence 
through the HydroScheme 
Industry Partnership 
Program (“HIPP”) to 
undertake a hydrographic 
survey of the Cape Leeuwin 
area, located off the 
coast of Western Australia 
and covering an area of 
approximately 421 nautical 
square miles.

Prior to the project beginning in December 
2022, MMA collaborated with the Undalup 
Association and the Wadandi Traditional 
Custodian group in the South West of 
Western Australia. The Wadandi People 
(Saltwater People) are the Traditional 
Owners of this part of the South West. The 
significant coastal areas are important to 
the Wadandi people and their connection 
to land and sea through songs, stories, 
spirituality and cultural lore (learning and 
knowledge of tradition). 

36        MMA Offshore Limited  |  Annual Report 2023

MMA Offshore Limited  |  Annual Report 2023        37

Risk

MMA recognises that 
risk is an inherent 
part of its business. 
Effectively identifying 
and managing risk 
is critical to MMA’s 
success.

MMA’s Integrated Business Management 
System ("IBMS") documents the risk 
management framework that MMA 
applies to ensure that a comprehensive 
approach to the identification, assessment 
and treatment of risk is taken. The risk 
framework is aligned to ISO 31000 
(2018), the international standard for risk 
management.

This section describes (in no order of 
significance) the material risks that have 
been identified and are being managed for 
the Company to deliver on its objectives. 
It is not intended to be all encompassing, 
nor is any of the information intended to 
be taken as a statement of fact. These 
risks can be affected by a variety of factors 
which can, in turn, impact the Company’s 
performance.

Risks Relating to our Operations

The Company’s operations are subject 
to various risks inherent in servicing the 
offshore energy and wider marine industry. 
Our international operations broaden our 
risk exposure in terms of both opportunities 
and threats.

Operational risks include (but are not 
limited to):

•  Health and safety incidents;

•  Epidemics/pandemics;

•  Loss of key customers/contracts;

•  Failure by customers to pay for 

services;

•  Equipment damage, technical failures, 

or human error; 

• 

Industrial relations issues including 
strikes;

•  Capsizing, sinking, grounding, 

collisions, fires and explosions, piracy, 
vessel seizures or arrests and acts of 
terrorism; 

•  Environmental pollution, contamination, 

and other related accidents;

•  Regulatory and legislative non-

compliance; 

•  Cyber security attacks;

•  Kidnap and ransom; 

•  Fraud and theft;

• 

Increases in input costs;

Several other factors also affect the offshore 
energy industry, including economic 
growth, energy demand, the transition to 
renewable energy, the cost and availability 
of other energy sources (including onshore 
sources) and changes in energy technology 
and regulation. There can be no assurance 
around future levels of offshore activity. Any 
prolonged period of low offshore activity will 
have an adverse effect on MMA’s business.

•  Failure to attract and retain qualified 

personnel or loss of key personnel; and

•  Contractual assumptions of risk. 

The Company aims to mitigate the impact 
of lower offshore investment and lower 
offshore activity by:

•  Diversifying its service offering into a 
range of market sectors including oil 
and gas, offshore wind, government 
and defence and environmental 
services;

•  Expanding its service offering to 

include subsea and project logistics 
services;

•  Diversifying its contract portfolio 

across the exploration, construction 
and production phases and by 
providing maintenance/repair and 
decommissioning services; and

•  Diversifying its geographic footprint 
across several key regional areas.

The Competitive Landscape 

Demand for MMA’s vessels and services 
is impacted by the number of available 
vessels in the market and the competitive 
landscape.

Any misalignment between vessel supply 
and demand can adversely impact vessel 
utilisation, rates and contract terms, 
thereby impacting MMA’s earnings and 
profitability.

MMA seeks to manage this risk by:

•  Having a clear strategic plan, including 
an ongoing review of its asset mix and 
capability to meet market demand; 

•  Having a clear regional strategy to 
position the Company in the most 
advantageous areas to operate;

•  Providing an integrated marine and 
subsea service to clients; and

•  Expanding its service offering into the 

growing offshore wind sector.

Potential consequences associated with 
these risks include the loss of human life 
or serious injury, pollution, environmental 
damage, significant damage to or loss of 
assets and equipment, business disruption, 
client dissatisfaction, loss of contracts, 
damage to our reputation and legal and 
regulatory action, including fines.

This could expose MMA to significant 
liabilities, a loss of utilisation, revenue and/
or the incurrence of additional costs and 
therefore may have a materially adverse 
impact on the Company’s financial position 
and profitability.

We employ a number of well executed 
controls to manage these risks, including, 
but not limited to, appropriate insurance 
coverage, hazard and risk management 
processes, crisis management processes, 
certified health safety and quality systems 
and audits, information and security 
management systems and mitigation 
strategies, planned maintenance programs, 
compliance programs, tender and 
contract management processes, access 
to in-house and external legal expertise, 
industrial relations strategies, emergency 
preparedness and contingency plans, 
preferred supplier and subcontractor 
processes, counterparty risk assessments 
and a host of engineering and operational 
controls.

Dependence on the Level  
of Activity in the Offshore  
Energy Industry

The Company is dependent on the level of 
activity and capital spending in the offshore 
energy industry including oil and gas and 
offshore wind.

The level of activity may vary and be 
affected by, amongst other things, 
prevailing or predicted future energy prices, 
government policies and macro conditions.

Access to Capital

Cyber Security

Maintaining, replacing and growing our 
vessel fleet subject to the Company’s 
prevailing strategy at the time may require 
significant capital investment which may 
require additional debt or equity funding. 

Our ability to raise debt and equity capital 
on acceptable terms in the future may be 
limited depending on market conditions 
which could impact our ability to fund future 
capital expenditure programs.

To mitigate these risks MMA has a well-
established investor relations program and 
strong relationships and track record within 
the equity capital markets. MMA will also 
have significant capacity under its new debt 
facility which is being extended through to 
August 2027.

An additional risk mitigation strategy is 
the deliberate diversification of revenue 
away from the hydrocarbon industry. As 
MMA continues to increase its percentage 
of revenue from sectors such as 
renewables, government and defence and 
environmental services, access to capital 
markets increases from both debt and 
equity sources as MMA plays a part in the 
global energy transition.

Foreign Exchange 

The majority of MMA’s revenues are paid 
in either Australian or US Dollars and the 
Company’s operating costs are primarily 
denominated in a combination of Australian, 
Singaporean and US Dollars, providing a 
natural hedge for our activities. MMA also 
has a combination of Australian Dollar and 
US Dollar debt. Adverse movements in 
these currencies may result in a negative 
impact on MMA’s earnings. 

MMA’s treasury policy and contract 
management processes further mitigate 
this risk. The Board also considers from 
time to time whether to manage currency 
fluctuation risk through appropriate 
hedging.

MMA utilises sophisticated technology to 
deliver high quality services in conjunction 
with interfaces with third party information 
technology systems. Instances of 
cyber-attacks has the potential to cause 
disruption and/or financial and reputational 
damage to the Company.

MMA has implemented a comprehensive 
Information and Security Management 
System to proactively identify, monitor and 
mitigate information security vulnerabilities, 
threats and risks in order to protect MMA, 
its employees, customers, assets and data.

The Company cyber response is governed 
by an Information and Communications 
Technology ("ICT") Steering Committee 
which compromises ICT experts, access 
to external expertise and Executive 
Management representatives.

Climate Change & ESG

Climate change and ESG issues are 
becoming increasingly important to capital 
providers, customers and other stakeholder 
groups.

The energy transition is impacting MMA’s 
traditional oil and gas customers as the 
world moves towards renewable energy 
sources. 

The transition to an alternate marine 
fuel technology, which is still under 
investigation, will also affect MMA’s fleet 
when the technology is developed and 
marine assets transition to lower emissions 
fuel sources.

MMA views climate change and the energy 
transition as both a risk and an opportunity. 
MMA has diversified its service offering into 
the rapidly growing offshore wind market in 
order to support the energy transition and 
this remains a key focus going forward.

MMA is committed to operating its 
business in a sustainable manner and 
has a comprehensive ESG strategy led 
by a member of the Executive Leadership 
team, with regular reporting to the Board of 
Directors.

Geopolitical, Government & 
Regulatory Risk Factors 

Our international operations are subject 
to challenging geopolitical risks in varying 
degrees.

Changes in the geopolitical climate in 
our market areas, such as the outbreak 
or resolution of war, nationalisation of 
a customer’s projects and changes to 
industry related legislation, protectionist 
measures, economic sanctions and border 
closures or restrictions may open up more 
advantageous areas to operate or could 
require us to discontinue operating in that 
area, leading to corresponding impacts on 
vessel and service utilisation. As MMA’s 
operations have expanded into the offshore 
wind sector in Taiwan, we continue to 
monitor the geopolitical situation there and 
official advice issued by governments and 
marine risk insurers (including the Joint War 
Committee).

MMA may face restrictions on its ability 
to win work in certain countries due 
to changing cabotage regulations or 
government controls and may be required 
to form joint ventures in some countries in 
order to access the local offshore energy 
markets. Joint ventures may introduce 
a higher level of operational, financial 
and counterparty risk. The prevalence of 
bribery and/or corruption in some foreign 
jurisdictions also limits MMA’s ability to 
operate in these areas.

MMA’s strategic plan considers such risks 
and operationally we risk assess market 
areas and clients regularly to limit negative 
and optimise positive impacts.

A comprehensive Anti-Bribery and Anti-
Corruption Policy, Code of Conduct and 
Group Whistleblower Policy have been 
implemented and are continually monitored 
to assist in combatting these risks.

Risks Relating to our Indebtedness

Any material reduction in profitability may 
increase the risk of the Company failing to 
comply with the covenants associated with 
its Banking Facilities.

MMA seeks to manage these risks through 
proactively engaging with its lenders and 
the wider debt markets as well as actively 
monitoring earnings and cash flows to 
forecast covenant compliance.

38        MMA Offshore Limited  |  Annual Report 2023

MMA Offshore Limited  |  Annual Report 2023        39

Board of 
Directors

Mr Ian Alexander Macliver

Chairman – Appointed 28 January 2021

Ian was appointed as a Director of the Company on 20 January 2020 and as Chairman of the Company on 28 January 2021. 

Ian is currently the Chairman of Grange Consulting Group and Grange Capital Partners. Prior to establishing Grange, Ian held positions over 
nine years in a general manager or executive director position for various listed and corporate advisory companies. 

His experience covers all areas of corporate activity including capital raisings, acquisitions, divestments, takeovers, business and strategic 
planning and debt and equity reconstructions. 

Ian is currently a Non-Executive Director of Sheffield Resources Limited which is listed on the Australian Securities Exchange, and an 
Alternate Director of Wright Prospecting Pty Ltd.

Ian was previously Chairman of Western Areas Limited, and a Non-Executive Director of both Otto Energy Limited and Mount Gibson Iron 
Limited. 

Ian holds a Bachelor of Commerce from the University of Western Australia and a Post Graduate Diploma from the Securities Institute of 
Australia. He is a Senior Fellow of the Financial Services Institute of Australasia and a Fellow of both the Institute of Chartered Accountants in 
Australia and the Australian Institute of Company Directors.

Ian is a member of both the Company's Audit and Risk Committee and the Company’s Nomination and Remuneration Committee.

Mr Chiang Gnee Heng

Non-Executive Director – Appointed 5 July 2012

Chiang Gnee graduated as a Marine Engineer in July 1977 from the University of Newcastle Upon Tyne (UK) and spent almost 30 years 
working in Singapore government linked companies and in various industries including shipyards, ordnance equipment manufacturing, 
aircraft engine component manufacturing, amusement and lifestyle, waste and environment management businesses.

In June 1989, Chiang Gnee attended the Sloan School of Management at MIT (USA) and graduated with a Masters in Management in July 
1990. He was formerly the CEO of Sembawang Shipyard for 10 years and CEO of Sembcorp Environment Management Pte Ltd for two 
years until August 2007. Chiang Gnee was also formerly the Executive Director of the Singapore Maritime Institute (SMI) which focuses on the 
development of the Singapore maritime industry through research. Chiang Gnee was engaged in workplace health and safety management 
until 31 March 2018 and in vocational technical education in Singapore. He was Chairman of the Singapore Workplace Safety and Health 
Council and Deputy Chairman of the Institute of Technical Education (ITE) Board of Governors until 30 June 2018.

Chiang Gnee is a Director of MMA Offshore Asia Pte Ltd (Singapore) and a majority of its subsidiaries in Singapore and Malaysia. 

Chiang Gnee is Chair of the Company's Nomination and Remuneration Committee.

Ms Susan Murphy AO

Non-Executive Director – Appointed 30 April 2021

Sue has over 40 years of experience in the resources and infrastructure industries. Holding a Bachelor of Civil Engineering from the University 
of Western Australia, Sue commenced as a Graduate Engineer with Clough Engineering in 1980. She went on to enjoy a 25-year career with 
Clough, progressing through a wide range of operational and leadership roles before being appointed to the Board of Clough Engineering Ltd 
in 1998.

After leaving Clough in 2004, she joined the Water Corporation of Western Australia as the General Manager of Planning and Infrastructure, 
before being appointed as Chief Executive Officer in 2008, a role she held for over a decade.

Sue has received many accolades throughout her career including being awarded the prestigious Sir John Holland Civil Engineer of the Year 
Award and is an Honorary Fellow of Engineers Australia. In addition, she won the International Water Association’s 2014 Women in Water 
award and was the 2018/19 West Australian Business Leader of the Year at the AIM WA Pinnacle Awards. In 2019, Sue was made an Officer 
of the Order of Australia.

Sue is currently a Non-Executive Director of Monadelphous Group Limited, RemSense Technologies Limited, The West Australian Treasury 
Corporation, and the UWA Business School and serves as Pro Chancellor of the University of Western Australia. 

Sue is Chair of the Company's Audit and Risk Committee and a member of the Company’s Nomination and Remuneration Committee.

Mr David Colin Ross

Managing Director – Appointed 13 January 2020

Ms Sally Langer

Non-Executive Director – Appointed 6 May 2021

David was appointed as CEO of the Company on 1 July 2019 and subsequently as Managing Director of the Company on 13 January 2020. 

David has spent more than 30 years working in the maritime industry having started his career as a seagoing marine engineer and qualifying 
as an Engineer Class 1 – Motor (Marine Chief Engineer) in 1995.

In 1995, David moved to a shore based marine career - initially at BHP Transport in Melbourne and subsequently moving to operational and 
strategic roles at BHP Billiton freight group in the Netherlands.

David has extensive knowledge of MMA’s operations having been with the Company for more than 18 years. Prior to being appointed as 
Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer, David held the roles of General Manager Operations, Chief Operating Officer and Deputy Chief 
Executive Officer, including relocating to Singapore to drive the Company’s international growth.

David is currently a member of the Board of Directors of Maritime Industry Australia Limited (which represents the collective interests of 
maritime businesses in Australia) and is also a director of the Company’s international subsidiaries in Singapore, UK, USA, Taiwan, Malaysia 
and PNG.

As Managing Director of MMA, David is responsible for the financial and operational performance of all of the Company’s business lines.

Sally has over 25 years’ experience in professional services including as founder and Managing Partner of management consulting and 
executive recruitment firm Derwent Executive - where she set up and led the growth of the Perth office servicing a wide range of clients both 
locally and nationally and led the Mining and Industrial Practice.

Prior to that, Sally was a Director at international recruitment firm Michael Page and a Chartered Accountant at accounting and consulting 
firm Arthur Andersen.

During her career, Sally has been responsible for strategy development and execution with a strong focus on profitable business growth, 
supervising and coordinating large teams and other management functions including strategy, business development, budgeting and human 
resources. She has been a trusted advisor to numerous Boards on recruitment, talent management, culture and organisational structure.

Sally holds a Bachelor of Commerce from the University of Western Australia, is a Fellow of the Institute of Chartered Accountants and is a 
graduate of the Australian Institute of Company Directors.

Sally is also currently a Non-Executive Director of Northern Star Resources Ltd, Sandfire Resources Ltd, Federation Mining, Ronald 
McDonald House Charities and the Gold Corporation / Perth Mint. Sally is also a member of the Hale School Board of Governors. 

Sally is a member of both the Company's Audit and Risk Committee and the Company’s Nomination and Remuneration Committee.

40        MMA Offshore Limited  |  Annual Report 2023

MMA Offshore Limited  |  Annual Report 2023        41

Corporate Governance

Corporate Governance

The Board of Directors (“Board”) of MMA Offshore Limited (“Company” or “MMA”) is responsible for the corporate governance of the 
consolidated entity. The Board is a strong advocate of good corporate governance. 

Compliance with Australian Corporate Governance Standards

The Board believes that the Company follows the 4th edition of the Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations (“4th Edition 
ASX Principles”) set by the ASX Corporate Governance Council, or where it does not, has sound reasons for not doing so as explained in the 
Company’s Corporate Governance Statement.

Access to Corporate Governance Statement

The Company’s Corporate Governance Statement which outlines the Company’s corporate governance policies and practices for the year 
ended 30 June 2023, can be found on the Company’s website at www.mmaoffshore.com/investor-centre/corporate-governance. 

The Company’s Corporate Governance Statement is current as at 28 August 2023 and has been approved by the Board.

ASX Corporate Governance Council Recommendations Checklist

ASX Listing Rule 4.10.3 requires companies to disclose the extent to which they have complied with the 4th Edition ASX Principles and the 
reason for any departure from the 4th Edition ASX Principles.

The table below lists each of the 4th Edition ASX Principles and the Company’s assessment of its compliance with these for the year ended 
30 June 2023. The Company’s Corporate Governance Statement and Annual Report set out in greater detail the Company’s assessment of 
its compliance with the 4th Edition ASX Principles.

4th Edition ASX Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations

Comply

Principle 1: Lay solid foundations for management and oversight

1.1

A listed entity should have and disclose a board charter setting out:

(a) 

the respective roles and responsibilities of its board and management; and

(b)  

those matters expressly reserved to the board and those delegated to management.

1.2

A listed entity should:

(a) 

(b) 

undertake appropriate checks before appointing a director or senior executive or putting someone forward 
for election as a director; and

provide security holders with all material information in its possession relevant to a decision on whether or 
not to elect or re-elect a director.

A listed entity should have a written agreement with each director and senior executive setting out the terms of their 
appointment.

The company secretary of a listed entity should be accountable directly to the board, through the chair, on all 
matters to do with the proper functioning of the board.

1.3

1.4

1.5

A listed entity should:

(a) 

(b) 

have and disclose a diversity policy;

through its board or a committee of the board set measurable objectives for achieving gender diversity in the 
composition of its board, senior executives and workforce generally; and

(c) 

disclose in relation to each reporting period:

(1) the measurable objectives set for that period to achieve gender diversity;

(2) the entity’s progress towards achieving those objectives; and

(3) either:

A. 

B. 

the respective proportions of men and women on the board, in senior executive positions and across 
the whole workforce (including how the entity has defined “senior executive” for these purposes); or 

if the entity is a “relevant employer” under the Workplace Gender Equality Act, the entity’s most 
recent “Gender Equality Indicators”, as defined in and published under that Act.

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

4th Edition ASX Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations

Comply

Principle 1: Lay solid foundations for management and oversight (continued)

1.6

A listed entity should:

(a) 

(b) 

have and disclose a process for periodically evaluating the performance of the board, its committees and 
individual directors; and

disclose for each reporting period whether a performance evaluation has been undertaken in accordance 
with that process during or in respect of that period.

1.7

A listed entity should:

(a) 

(b) 

have and disclose a process for evaluating the performance of its senior executives at least once every 
reporting period; and

disclose for each reporting period whether a performance evaluation has been undertaken in accordance 
with that process during or in respect of that period.

Principle 2: Structure the board to be effective and add value

2.1

The board of a listed entity should:

(a) 

have a nomination committee which:

(1) has at least three members, a majority of whom are independent directors; and

(2) is chaired by an independent director,

and disclose:

(3) the charter of the committee;

(4) the members of the committee; and.

(5) as at the end of each reporting period, the number of times the committee met throughout the period  

and the individual attendances of the members at those meetings.

2.2

A listed entity should have and disclose a board skills matrix setting out the mix of skills that the board currently has 
or is looking to achieve in its membership.

2.3

A listed entity should disclose:

(a) 

(b) 

the names of the directors considered by the board to be independent directors;

if a director has an interest, position or relationship of the type described in Box 2.3 but the board is of the 
opinion that it does not compromise the independence of the director, the nature of the interest, position or 
relationship in question and an explanation of why the board is of that opinion; and

2.4

2.5

2.6

(c) 

the length of service of each director.

A majority of the board of a listed entity should be independent directors.

The chair of the board of a listed entity should be an independent director and, in particular, should not be the same 
person as the CEO of the entity.

A listed entity should have a program for inducting new directors and for periodically reviewing whether there is a 
need for existing directors to undertake professional development to maintain the skills and knowledge needed to 
perform their role as directors effectively.

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

N/A

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

42        MMA Offshore Limited  |  Annual Report 2023

MMA Offshore Limited  |  Annual Report 2023        43

4th Edition ASX Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations

Comply

4th Edition ASX Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations

Comply

Principle 3: Instil a culture of acting lawfully, ethically and responsibly 

3.1

3.2

A listed entity should articulate and disclose its values.

A listed entity should:

(a) 

(b) 

have and disclose a code of conduct for its directors, senior executives and employees; and

ensure that the board or a committee of the board is informed of any material breaches of that code.

3.3

A listed entity should:

(a) 

(b) 

have and disclose a whistleblower policy; and

ensure that the board or a committee of the board is informed of any material incidents reported under that 
policy.

3.4

A listed entity should:

(a) 

(b) 

have and disclose an anti-bribery and corruption policy; and

ensure that the board or a committee of the board is informed of any material breaches of that policy.

Principle 4: Safeguard the integrity of corporate reports

4.1

The board of a listed entity should:

(a) 

have an audit committee which:

(1) has a least three members, all of whom are non-executive directors and a majority of whom are 

independent directors; and

(2) is chaired by an independent director who is not the chair of the board,

and disclose:

(3) the charter of the committee;

(4) the relevant qualifications and experience of the members of committee; and

(5) in relation to each reporting period, the number of times the committee met throughout the period and the 

individual attendances of the members at those meetings.

4.2

The board of a listed entity should, before it approves the entity’s financial statements for a financial period, receive 
from its CEO and CFO a declaration that, in their opinion, the financial records of the entity have been properly 
maintained and that the financial statements comply with the appropriate accounting standards and give a true and 
fair view of the financial position and performance of the entity and that the opinion has been formed on the basis of 
a sound system of risk management and internal control which is operating effectively.

4.3

A listed entity should disclose its process to verify the integrity of any periodic corporate report it releases to the 
market that is not audited or reviewed by an external auditor.

Principle 5: Make timely and balanced disclosure

5.1

5.2

5.3

A listed entity should have and disclose a written policy for complying with its continuous disclosure obligations 
under listing rule 3.1.

A listed entity should ensure that its board receives copies of all material market announcements promptly after they 
have been made.

A listed entity that gives a new and substantive investor or analyst presentation should release a copy of the 
presentation materials on the ASX Market Announcements Platform ahead of the presentation.

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Principle 6: Respect the rights of security holders

6.1

6.2

6.3

6.4

6.5

A listed entity should provide information about itself and its governance to investors via its website.

A listed entity should have an investor relations program that facilitates effective two-way communication with 
investors.

A listed entity should disclose how it facilitates and encourages participation at meetings of security holders.

A listed entity should ensure that all substantive resolutions at a meeting of security holders are decided by a poll 
rather than by a show of hands.

A listed entity should give security holders the option to receive communications from, and send communications 
to, the entity and its security registry electronically.

Principle 7: Recognise and manage risk

7.1

The board of a listed entity should:

(a) 

have a committee or committees to oversee risk, each of which:

(1) has at least three members, a majority of whom are independent directors; and

(2) is chaired by an independent director,

and disclose:

(3) the charter of the committee;

(4) the members of the committee; and

(5) as at the end of each reporting period, the number of times the committee met throughout the period and 

the individual attendances of the members at those meetings.

7.2

The board or a committee of the board should:

(a) 

review the entity’s risk management framework at least annually to satisfy itself that it continues to be sound, 
and that the entity is operating with due regard to the risk appetite set by the board; and

(b) 

disclose, in relation to each reporting period, whether such a review has taken place.

7.3

A listed entity should disclose:

(a) 

if it has an internal audit function, how the function is structured and what role it performs.

7.4

A listed entity should disclose whether it has any material exposure to environmental or social risks and, if it does, 
how it manages or intends to manage those risks.

Principle 8: Remunerate fairly and responsibly

8.1

The board of a listed entity should:

(a) 

have a remuneration committee which:

(1) has at least three members, a majority of whom are independent directors; and

(2) is chaired by an independent director,

and disclose:

(3) the charter of the committee;

(4) the members of the committee; and

(5) as at the end of each reporting period, the number of times the committee met throughout the period and 

the individual attendances of the members at those meetings.

8.2

A listed entity should separately disclose its policies and practices regarding the remuneration of non-executive 
directors and the remuneration of executive directors and other senior executives.

8.3

A listed entity which has an equity-based remuneration scheme should:

(a) 

have a policy on whether participants are permitted to enter into transactions (whether through the use of 
derivatives or otherwise) which limit the economic risk of participating in the scheme; and

(b) 

disclose that policy or a summary of it.

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

44        MMA Offshore Limited  |  Annual Report 2023

MMA Offshore Limited  |  Annual Report 2023        45

Directors' Report

The Directors of MMA Offshore Limited (“Company” or “MMA”) present their Directors’ Report (including the Remuneration 
Report) together with the Financial Statements of the consolidated entity, being the Company and its controlled entities, for 
the financial year ended 30 June 2023. 

Directors

The names and particulars of the current Company’s Directors in office are set out on pages 40 to 41 (including their qualifications, 
experience and special responsibilities). These Directors held office during the whole of the financial year and since the end of the financial 
year.

Mr Peter Kennan resigned as a Non-Executive Director of the Company on 19 April 2023.

Directorships of Other Listed Companies

Directorships of other listed companies held by the Directors in the three years immediately before and since the end of the financial year are 
as follows:

Name

Company

Mr I Macliver

Sheffield Resources Limited

Western Areas Limited

Otto Energy Limited 

Ms S Murphy

Monadelphous Group Limited

RemSense Technologies Limited

Period of Directorship

Since August 2019

October 2011- June 2022

January 2004 – November 2019

Since June 2019

Since May 2023

Ms S Langer

Northern Star Resources Limited

Since February 2021

Sandfire Resources Limited

Since July 2020

Gold Corporation/The Perth Mint

Since February 2021

Saracen Mineral Holdings Limited

May 2020 - February 2022

Directors’ Shareholdings

The following table sets out each current Director’s relevant interest in the securities of the Company as at the date of this report:

Directors

Mr I Macliver

Mr D Ross

Mr C G Heng

Ms S Murphy

Ms S Langer

Fully paid ordinary  
shares direct

Fully paid ordinary  
shares indirect

-

457,234

83,157

199,200

-

100,000

190,758

-

-

-

Performance  
rights direct

-

7,649,560

-

-

-

The Directors do not have any interests in shares, options or rights of any related body corporate of the Company as at the date of this report.

Rights Granted to Directors and Senior Management

During and since the end of the financial year, an aggregate of 3,753,504 performance rights were granted to the Managing Director and to 
the five highest remunerated senior officers of the Company as part of their remuneration:

Name

Mr D Ross

Mr D Cavanagh

Mr T Muirhead

Mr S Edgar

Mr T Radic

Ms D Garreffa

Company Secretary

Number of  
rights granted

Issuing entity

Number of ordinary  
shares under rights

1,610,375

MMA Offshore Limited

1,610,375

618,710

MMA Offshore Limited

338,272

MMA Offshore Limited

481,755

MMA Offshore Limited

480,819

MMA Offshore Limited

223,573

MMA Offshore Limited

618,710

338,272

481,755

480,819

223,573

Tim Muirhead was appointed as Company Secretary on 10 January 2022 and held the position at the end of the financial year. 

Tim is an Australian qualified lawyer and Fellow of the Governance Institute of Australia with over fifteen years’ experience in the provision of 
corporate and commercial and maritime legal advice as well as advice on matters of governance and compliance.

Tim joined the Company’s legal team in November 2009. Prior to joining the Company, Tim commenced his career as a corporate lawyer at a 
top tier Australian law firm, where he gained exposure to a broad range of corporate and commercial transactions. Tim has also been Senior 
Legal Counsel at another large ASX listed entity. 

Tim holds a Bachelor of Science and Bachelor of Law (with distinction) from the University of Western Australia and a Graduate Diploma of 
Applied Corporate Governance and Risk Management from the Governance Institute of Australia.

Principal Activities

The principal activities and operations of the consolidated entity during the financial year were the provision of vessels, subsea and project 
services to the offshore energy, renewables, and wider maritime industries.

There were no significant changes in the nature of the activities of the consolidated entity during the financial year.

Review of Operations

A review of the operations of the consolidated entity during the financial year and the results of those operations are set out in the Chairman’s 
Address and the Managing Director’s Report on pages 10-18.

Changes in State of Affairs

The Chairman’s Address and the Managing Director’s Report (on pages 10-18) set out a number of matters which have had a significant 
effect on the state of affairs of the consolidated entity. Other than those matters, there was no significant change in the state of affairs of the 
consolidated entity.

Remuneration of Key Management Personnel

Subsequent Events

Information about the remuneration of key management personnel is set out in the Remuneration Report section of this Directors’ Report 
on pages 55 to 57. The term ‘key management personnel’ refers to those persons having authority and responsibility for planning, directing 
and controlling the activities of the consolidated entity (i.e. the MMA group), directly or indirectly, including any director (whether executive or 
otherwise) of the consolidated entity.

The Company entered into a new finance facility with a debt limit of $130M on a non-amortising revolving basis, being A$120M revolving loan 
facility and A$10M of letter of credit facility. Further details of the new finance facility can be found in the announcement released to the ASX 
on 10 August 2023. 

The Company secured a government contract to manage the vessel RV Investigator on behalf of the CSIRO. The contract is for a period of 4 
years (with 2 x 3-year options) and is anticipated to generate approximately $80M in revenue across the firm period. Further details of the new 
contract can be found in the announcement released to the ASX on 25 August 2023.

Future Developments

In general terms, the Chairman’s Address and the Managing Director’s Report (on pages 10-18) give an indication of likely developments and 
the expected results of those operations. 

46        MMA Offshore Limited  |  Annual Report 2023

MMA Offshore Limited  |  Annual Report 2023        47

Environmental Regulations

Insurance and Indemnification of Directors and Officers

The Company continues to conduct its operations within the parameters of all applicable statutory and subsidiary legislative requirements. 
There were no known reportable or adverse environmental events for the year ended 30 June 2023.

Dividends

In respect of the financial year ended 30 June 2023 the Directors determined to not pay a dividend in order to maintain sufficient capital to 
take advantage of growth opportunities and retain the flexibility required to operate in our industry. 

Unissued Shares under Rights

Details of unissued shares under rights as at the date of this report are:

Issuing entity

MMA Offshore Limited

MMA Offshore Limited

MMA Offshore Limited 

MMA Offshore Limited 

MMA Offshore Limited 

MMA Offshore Limited 

MMA Offshore Limited 

Number of 
unissued shares 
under rights

1,170,356

440,129

4,616,666

1,750,001

1,518,829

2,050,414

2,925,366

Class of  
shares

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Exercise price 
 of rights  
$

Vesting date  
of rights

Notes

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

1 July 2023

1 July 2023

1 Nov 2023

31 Dec 2023

1 July 2024

1 July 2024

1 July 2025

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

(e)

(e)

(f)

(a)  2020 LTI Performance Rights - These performance rights vested on 1 July 2023 and have a two-year exercise period to 1 July 2025 (being the expiry 

date of the performance rights).

(b)  2022 STI Performance Rights - These performance rights vested on 1 July 2023 and have a two-year exercise period to 1 November 2025 (being the 

During the financial year, the Company paid a premium in respect of a Director’s & Officers insurance policy for the Directors and executive 
officers (including the Company Secretary and former directors) of the Company and of any related body corporate of the Company. The 
policy provides coverage against liability incurred by individuals acting in their capacity as a Director, Company Secretary or Executive Officer 
of the Company to the extent permitted by the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth). The relevant contract of insurance prohibits disclosure of the 
nature of the liability and the amount of the premium.

The Company’s Constitution requires the Company, so far as permitted under applicable law and to the extent the person is not otherwise 
indemnified, to indemnify each officer of the Company (including former directors) and its wholly owned subsidiaries, and may indemnify 
its auditors, against a liability incurred as such by an officer or auditor to any person (other than the Company or a related body corporate) 
including a liability incurred as a result of appointment or nomination by the Company or subsidiary as trustee or as an officer of another 
corporation, unless the liability arises out of conduct involving a lack of good faith. The Company has entered into Deeds of Indemnity, 
Insurance and Access with each of the Directors of the Company and the Company Secretary and the director of its wholly owned 
subsidiaries in terms of the indemnity provided under the Company’s Constitution.

The Company has not otherwise, during or since the end of the financial year, except to the extent permitted by law, indemnified or agreed to 
indemnify an officer or auditor of the Company or of any related body corporate against any liability incurred in acting in their capacity as such 
an officer of the Company.

No indemnity payment has been made under any of the documents referred to above during or since the end of the financial year.

Indemnification of Auditors

The Company’s external auditor for the 2023 financial year was Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd (Grant Thornton).

The Company has agreed with Grant Thornton, as part of its terms of engagement, to indemnify Grant Thornton against certain liabilities 
to third parties arising from the audit engagement. The indemnity does not extend to any liability resulting from the wilful misconduct or 
fraudulent act or omission by Grant Thornton.

During the financial year:

expiry date of the performance rights).

•  The Company has not paid, or agreed to pay, any premium in relation to any insurance for Grant Thornton or a body corporate related to 

(c)  2020 MD & CFO LTI Performance Rights - These performance rights vest on 1 November 2023 subject to the performance criteria as detailed in 

note 5.2 and have a two-year exercise period to 1 November 2025 (being the expiry date of the performance rights).

(d)  2022 Senior Management Retention Performance Rights - These performance rights vest on 31 December 2023 subject to the employee 

remaining an employee of the Company (or a subsidiary of the Company) as of 31 December 2023. Vested performance rights have a two-year 
exercise period to 31 December 2025 (being the expiry date of the performance rights).

(e)  2021 LTI Performance Rights - These performance rights vest on 1 July 2024 subject to the performance criteria as detailed in note 5.2 and have a 

two-year exercise period to 1 July 2026 (being the expiry date of the performance rights).

(f)  FY2023 LTI Performance Rights - These performance rights vest on 1 July 2025 subject to the performance criteria as detailed in note 5.2 and have 

a two-year exercise period to 1 July 2027 (being the expiry date of the performance rights).

The holders of these performance rights do not have the right, by virtue of the issue of the performance right, to participate in any share issue 
of the Company.

Shares Issued on Vesting of Rights

•  On 5 September 2022, a total of 1,655,164 shares were issued following the vesting of performance rights from the 2019 LTI and 2021 

STI; and 

•  On 11 July 2023, a total of 6,279,135 shares were issued following the vesting of performance rights from the 2020 LTI and 2022 STI.

Grant Thornton;

•  No indemnity payment has been made under any of the documents referred to above during or since the end of the financial year; and

•  There were no officers of the Company who were former partners or directors of Grant Thornton, whilst Grant Thornton conducted audits 

of the Company.

Directors’ Meetings

The following table sets out the number of Directors’ meetings (including meetings of Committees of Directors) held during the financial year 
and the number of meetings attended by each Director (while they were a director or Committee member). During the financial year, eight 
Board meetings, three Audit and Risk Committee meetings and three Nomination and Remuneration Committee meetings were held.

Name

Mr I Macliver

Mr D Ross

Mr CG Heng

Ms S Murphy

Ms S Langer 

Mr P Kennan(1)

Board of Directors

Audit & Risk Committee

Nomination & 
Remuneration Committee

Held

Attended

Held

Attended

Held

Attended

8

8

8

8

8

8

8

8

8

8

7

6

3

3

3

3

3

3

3

3

3

3

3

2

3

3

3

3

3

3

3

3

3

3

3

1

(1)  Mr Kennan resigned as non-executive director on 19 April 2023.

48        MMA Offshore Limited  |  Annual Report 2023

MMA Offshore Limited  |  Annual Report 2023        49

Proceedings on Behalf of the Company

Key Management Personnel

No proceedings have been brought on behalf of the Company, nor has any application been made in respect of the Company, under section 
237 of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth).

The Directors and key management personnel of the consolidated entity during the whole of the financial year and since the end of the 
financial year were:

Non-Audit Services

During the year, Grant Thornton provided non-audit services related to the Company’s tax compliance in jurisdictions outside Australia. Grant 
Thornton were paid $8,240 in respect of those non-audit services.

During the year, the Company paid Grant Thornton $513,223 for the provision of audit services.

The Directors are satisfied that the provision of non-audit services during the year by the external auditor (or by another person or firm on the 
auditor’s behalf) is compatible with the general standard of independence for auditors imposed by the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth).

The Directors are of the opinion that the services as disclosed in note 5.5 to the Financial Statements do not compromise the external 
auditor’s independence, based on advice received from the Audit and Risk Committee, for the following reasons:

Executive Director

Mr D Ross (Managing Director/CEO)

Non-Executive Directors

Mr I Macliver (Chairman)

Mr C G Heng

Ms S Murphy

Ms S Langer

Executive Key Management Personnel

Mr D Cavanagh (Chief Financial Officer)

Mr T Muirhead (Executive General Manager Legal/Company Secretary) 

•  All non-audit services have been reviewed and approved to ensure that they do not impact the integrity and objectivity of the auditor; and

Mr Peter Kennan resigned as a Non-Executive Director of the Company on 19 April 2023.

•  None of the services undermine the general principles relating to auditor independence as set out in APES 110 ‘Code of Ethics for 

Professional Accountants’ issued by the Accounting Professional & Ethical Standards Board, including reviewing or auditing the auditor’s 
own work, acting in a management or decision-making capacity for the Company, acting as an advocate for the Company or jointly 
sharing economic risks and rewards.

Auditor’s Independence Declaration

The Auditor’s Independence Declaration is included on page 62 of this Annual Report.

Rounding Off of Amounts

The Company is a company of the kind referred to in ASIC Corporations (Rounding in Financials/Directors’ Reports) Instrument 2016/191, 
dated 24 March 2016, and in accordance with that Corporations Instrument, amounts in the Directors’ Report and the Financial Statements 
are rounded off to the nearest thousand dollars, unless otherwise indicated.

Remuneration Report (audited)

This Remuneration Report, which forms part of the Directors’ Report, sets out information about the remuneration of the Company’s key 
management personnel for the financial year ended 30 June 2023. 

Remuneration Policy

The Nomination and Remuneration Committee is delegated responsibility by the Board for reviewing the remuneration packages of all 
Directors and key management personnel on an annual basis and making recommendations to the Board in this regard. The specific 
responsibilities of the Committee are set out in the Committee’s Charter, which can be found on the Corporate Governance page of our 
website at www.mmaoffshore.com/investor-centre/corporate-governance.

The Company seeks to structure its remuneration to ensure it is market competitive and can attract, retain, and reward key personnel for 
delivering on the Company’s strategy and creating value for shareholders. Remuneration packages are reviewed annually having regard 
to employment market conditions and comparable industry salaries. The performance of the Company and specific experience and 
performance of the individual personnel are also considered. 

From time to time the Committee engages independent remuneration consultants to provide recommendations in relation to remuneration of 
Non-Executive Directors and senior management. Whilst no remuneration recommendations were received for the 2023 financial year, the 
Committee determined it would engage remuneration consultants for the 2024 financial year, the outcome of which will be reported in the 
2024 Annual Report.

Having regard to the overall performance of the Company and the current market conditions, the key remuneration outcomes for the 
Company’s Non-Executive Directors and key management personnel in the 2023 financial year are set out below. 

The Company’s Remuneration Report for the 2022 financial year was adopted at the Company’s 2022 Annual General Meeting (held on 9 
November 2022) with a clear majority of 193,829,493 votes in favour of the motion (representing 94.14% of the votes received).

Remuneration of Non-Executive Directors

The Company’s key management personnel are those persons who have authority and responsibility for planning, directing, and controlling 
the activities of the consolidated entity, either directly or indirectly, including any Director (whether executive or otherwise) of the consolidated 
entity. 

The prescribed details for each person covered by this Remuneration Report are detailed below under the following headings:

•  Key Management Personnel;

•  Remuneration Policy;

•  Relationship between the Remuneration Policy and Company Performance;

•  Remuneration of Key Management Personnel; and

•  Key Terms of Employment Contracts.

The maximum aggregate fee pool for Non-Executive Directors (which is subject to shareholder approval) is currently set at $950,000 per 
annum (as approved by shareholders at the Company’s Annual General Meeting on 22 November 2012). Non-Executive Directors’ fees 
(inclusive of superannuation) are included within this aggregate fee pool.

Non-Executive Directors are paid fixed fees set at levels which reflect both the responsibilities of, and time commitments required from 
each Non-Executive Director to discharge their duties. Non-Executive Directors’ fees are reviewed annually by the Board to ensure they 
are appropriate for the duties performed, including Board committee duties, and are in line with the market. In order to preserve their 
independence, Non-Executive Directors do not receive performance-based remuneration. Other than statutory superannuation, Directors are 
not entitled to retirement allowances.

During the reporting period the Non-Executive Directors’ schedule of fees was reviewed to standardise fees paid for duties on the Board and 
Committees. This resulted in minor adjustments to the fees of the existing Non-Executive Directors (which are outlined in the table titled “Key 
Management Personnel Remuneration” set out in this report).

During the financial year the Board implemented the following Non-Executive Directors’ Fee policy for the financial year (inclusive of 
superannuation):

Position

Board Chair Fee

Board Director Fee

Committee Chair Fee

Annual Fee

$80,000

$80,500

$9,850

Committee Member Fee 

$9,850 (per Committee)

Director of MMA Offshore Asia Pte Ltd and its subsidiaries (on 
account of additional responsibilities and time commitments involved 
in relation to this position). This fee is currently paid to Mr Heng. 

$9,850

50        MMA Offshore Limited  |  Annual Report 2023

MMA Offshore Limited  |  Annual Report 2023        51

Remuneration of Managing Director and Executive Key Management Personnel

No. Remuneration Component

Details

The remuneration of the Managing Director and executive key management personnel has three components, being, a Fixed Annual 
Remuneration (FAR), Short-Term Incentive (STIP) and Long-Term Incentive (LTIP). Details of these components are set out below:

3.

Long-term 
Incentive Plans (LTIP)

No. Remuneration Component

Details

1.

Fixed Annual  
Remuneration (FAR)

•  The FAR comprises of base salary and superannuation.

• 

In setting the FAR, consideration is given to current market rates and industry benchmarking against 
appropriate comparator groups (including the median market rates within the sector and industry 
peers), current market conditions, Company performance and individual performance.

•  For the 2023 financial year the Managing Director and other executive key management personnel 
received a 4% increase in their FAR having regard to market conditions and inflation (with CPI rising 
6.1% over the 12 months to June 2022 (ABS Release 27/07/22)). 

2.

Short-term 
Incentive (STIP)

•  The STIP is an “at-risk” component of remuneration designed to reward management for achieving 

financial and safety targets over a 12-month period. 

•  The targets are set by the Board to align management’s interests with those of the shareholders, 

with the intention of increasing shareholder value.

•  The invitation to participate in the STIP is at the absolute discretion of the Board and is subject to 

such conditions which the Board may prescribe from time to time.

FY2023 STIP 

•  The Board issued an FY2023 STIP to the Managing Director, executive key management personnel 
and other senior managers for the 2023 financial year. The FY2023 STIP was payable either in cash 
or shares at the absolute discretion of the Board (subject to targets being achieved).

•  At the Company’s 2022 Annual General Meeting the Company’s Shareholders approved (by 

a clear majority) the issue of up to 647,751 FY2023 STIP Performance Rights to the Managing 
Director (subject to the targets being achieved and the Board exercising its discretion to issue the 
FY2023 STIP in shares). As disclosed in the Explanatory Memorandum to the Notice of Meeting, 
the Company prescribed a value of $0.578 for each FY2023 STIP performance right – being the 
30-day volume weighted average price of the Company’s shares up to the commencement of the 
performance period for the FY2023 STIP (being 1 July 2022). 

•  The performance criteria for the FY2023 STIP related to:

–  Group EBIT Targets (80% weighting) - set ensure that the remuneration of key management 

personnel is directly linked to the achievement of positive financial returns for the business; and

–  Group Safety Targets (20% weighting) - set to ensure that key management personnel continue 

to prioritise safety in all aspects of the Company’s operations and business.

•  Pleasingly the Group Safety Targets were achieved and further, given the Company’s solid 

performance for the 2023 financial year, the Group EBIT targets were exceeded. As a result the 
executive key management personnel achieved the maximum FY2023 STIP entitlement.

•  Having exercised its discretion, the Board has decided that for the Managing Director and executive 
key management personnel the FY2023 STIP would take the form of performance rights (which 
are not yet issued) which will convert into an ordinary, fully paid shares in the Company upon 
completion of an additional 12-months of service by the participant (i.e. they will vest on 1 July 
2024). The Board considered that the deferred vesting of these performance rights provides the 
Company with an additional retention benefit with respect to the key management personnel. 

3.

Long-term  
Incentive Plans (LTIP)

•  The LTIP is an “at-risk” component of remuneration designed to reward performance against the 

achievement of key performance targets over a three-year period.

•  The LTIP also aims to retain and suitably incentivise executives, as well as aligning their long-term 

interests with those of shareholders.

•  Under the LTIP the Company grants performance rights, which (subject to achievement of the 

specified performance targets set by the Board) vest and convert into ordinary, fully paid shares in 
the Company.

FY2023 LTIP Performance Rights

•  The Board issued an FY2023 LTIP for the Managing Director and key management personnel for 

the 2023 financial year. 

•  At the Company’s 2022 Annual General Meeting the Company’s Shareholders approved (by a clear 
majority) the issue of up to 1,170,246 FY2023 LTIP Performance Rights to the Managing Director 
(subject to the targets being achieved). 

•  The FY2023 LTIP Performance Rights have a 3-year performance period (beginning on 1 July 2022 

and ending on 30 June 2025).

•  Each performance right converts to an ordinary, fully paid share in the Company upon vesting. 

•  As disclosed in the Explanatory Memorandum to the Notice of Meeting, the Company prescribed 
a value of $0.58 for each FY2023 LTIP performance right contingent upon retention and a value of 
$0.354 for each FY2023 LTIP performance right contingent upon the share price hurdle. This is the 
fair value of the performance rights at the beginning of the FY2023 LTIP performance period (1 July 
2022) as calculated by an independent valuation firm. 

•  For the Managing Director and other key management personnel, the FY2023 LTIP Performance 

Rights performance criteria are set out in the table below:

LTIP Performance Criteria 
(Percentage of LTIP Subject to 
Performance Criteria) 

Share Price Target (87%)

Performance Criteria Targets

0% vesting if Company’s share price is less than $0.75 at the end 
of the LTIP Performance Period.

60% vesting if Company’s share price is equal to $0.75 at the end 
of the LTIP Performance Period. 

Pro-rata vesting (on a straight-line basis) if Company’s share 
price is greater than $0.75 but less than $1.05 at the end of the 
LTIP Performance Period. 

100% vesting if Company’s share price is $1.05 or greater at the 
end of the LTIP Performance Period.

Retention Criteria (13%)

100% vesting if the employee remains employed by the Company 
(or a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company) on 30 June 2025

Managing Director Retention Incentive 

•  The retention of key personnel has become a significant issue facing the Company. This is largely 
due to the extremely competitive employment market conditions being experienced in both 
Australia and internationally. Within Western Australia, the Company competes for personnel against 
the mining industry which continues to attract professionals away from other sectors with lucrative 
remuneration and retention packages. The Company was directly impacted by this during the 2022 
financial year losing two of its executive leadership team to the mining sector.

• 

In order to mitigate against the disruption that can result from key personnel turnover, the Board 
felt it appropriate to introduce a retention incentive package for the Managing Director in order to 
incentivise the Managing Director to remain with the Company and further deliver on the Company’s 
strategy. 

•  At the Company’s 2022 Annual General Meeting the Company’s Shareholders approved (by a 

clear majority) the issue of up to 628,188 Retention Incentive Performance Rights to the Managing 
Director (subject to the retention condition being met and the Board exercising its discretion to issue 
the retention incentive in shares). As disclosed in the Explanatory Memorandum to the Notice of 
Meeting, the Company prescribed a value of $0.596 for each retention performance right – being 
the 30-day volume weighted average price of the Company’s shares up to the date the Board 
resolved to issue the retention performance rights to Mr Ross. 

•  As the Shareholders have approved the issue of performance rights, the retention incentive is 

payable either in cash or performance rights (up to a maximum of 628,188) at the Board's discretion 
if the Managing Director remains employed by the Company (or a wholly owned subsidiary of the 
Company) on 31 December 2023.

•  Each performance right converts into an ordinary, fully paid share in the Company upon vesting. 

52        MMA Offshore Limited  |  Annual Report 2023

MMA Offshore Limited  |  Annual Report 2023        53

Allocation of Executive Remuneration between Fixed and Variable Remuneration

Remuneration of Key Management Personnel

The allocation of total executive remuneration between fixed and variable remuneration for the 2023 financial year was as follows:

Managing Director

Other Key Management Personnel

44%

16%

40%

29%

16%

55%

In this Annual Report remuneration outcomes are presented based on the requirements of accounting standards (which has the benefit of 
being readily comparable with other companies) rather than the actual “take-home” pay received by key management personnel (being cash, 
other benefits and the value of equity vesting during the relevant financial year).

An example of this includes LTIP awards which are recognised and accounted for over the performance period (three years) based on their 
assessed value when originally granted to the executive. This may be significantly different to their value, if and when the incentive vests to 
that executive.

The following tables disclose:

(A) 

(B) 

The actual remuneration of the Directors and other key management personnel of the Company for the 2023 financial year (i.e. the 
actual “take-home” pay received by key management personnel for the 2023 financial year); and

The statutory presentation of the remuneration of the Directors and other key management personnel of the Company for the 2023 
financial year and for the previous financial year based on the requirements of accounting standards.

FAR

STIP

LTIP

FAR

STIP

LTIP

(A)  Key Management Personnel Remuneration (Actual)

Relationship between the Remuneration Policy and Company Performance

The table below summarises information about the Company’s earnings for the 2023 financial year and the Company’s earnings and year 
end share price movements for the five years to 30 June 2023. The Company’s performance is a key consideration for the Nomination and 
Remuneration Committee when setting remuneration packages. 

Revenue

Net profit/(loss) before tax

Net profit/(loss) after tax

Share price at start of the year

Share price at end of the year

Interim dividend 

Final dividend 

Basic earnings per share 

Diluted earnings per share

3-year compound annual TSR(1)

30 June 2023 
$’000

30 June 2022 
$’000

30 June 2021 
$’000

30 June 2020 
$’000

30 June 2019 
$’000

308,265

130,493

127,695

$0.56

$1.15

0cps

0cps

34.80cps

32.90cps

27%

283,766

34,860

33,830

$0.425

$0.56

0cps

0cps

9.21cps

8.91cps

(32%)

237,507

3,362(2)

2,391

$0.065

$0.425(3)

0cps

0cps

0.87cps

0.86cps

(45%)

273,011

(93,657)(2)

(94,187)

$0.18

$0.065

0cps

0cps

(10.44cps)

(10.44cps)

(24%)

239,259

(35,879)(2)

(37,373)

$0.25

$0.18

0cps

0cps

(4.36cps)

(4.36cps)

(16%)

(1) 

(2) 

TSR comprises share price growth and dividends.

There was an impairment reversal against the carrying value of the Company’s assets as at 30 June 2023 of $80.3 million [2022: $35.3 million 
impairment reversal; 2021: nil; 2020: $57.7 million impairment charge; 2019: $10.4 million impairment charge].

(3)  The share price at the end of the year is post the 1-for-10 share consolidation effected by the Company on 11 February 2021.

Short-term employee benefits

Post-employment benefits

Share based  
payments

Total

2023

Directors

Mr I Macliver

Mr D Ross

Mr P Kennan(2)

Mr CG Heng

Ms S Murphy

Ms S Langer

Key Management 
Personnel

Mr D Cavanagh

Mr T Muirhead

Total

Salary & 
fees 
$

Cash 
Bonus 
$

Non-
monetary 
$

Superannuation 
$

Termination 
$

Annual/Long 
Service Leave 
Payout 
$

163,028

722,400

84,743

113,404

99,576

95,422

393,077

296,631

1,968,281

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

17,118

25,246

-

6,889

10,455

4,759

27,500

25,246

117,213

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Rights(1)
$

$

-

180,146

198,260

945,906

-

-

-

-

84,743

120,293

110,031

100,181

99,608

520,185

27,200

349,077

325,068

2,410,563

(1) 

The value of the rights vested to key management personnel as part of their remuneration is calculated as at the vesting date using the market price at 
date of vesting. 

(2)  Mr P Kennan resigned as a Non-Executive Director on 19 April 2023.

54        MMA Offshore Limited  |  Annual Report 2023

MMA Offshore Limited  |  Annual Report 2023        55

 
The table below sets out the relative proportions of the elements of statutory remuneration of key management personnel that are linked to 
performance:

Fixed Remuneration

Remuneration linked to Performance

Non-Executive Directors

Mr I Macliver 

Mr CG Heng

Mr P Kennan(1)

Ms S Murphy

Ms S Langer

Executive Directors

Mr D Ross

Key Management Personnel

Mr D Cavanagh

Mr T Muirhead

2023

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

40%

49%

65%

2022

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

58%

63%

60%

2023

2022

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

60%

51%

35%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

42%

37%

40%

(1)  Mr P Kennan resigned as a Non-Executive Director on 19 April 2023.

No key management personnel appointed during the period received a payment as part of his or her consideration for agreeing to hold the 
position.

(B)  Key Management Personnel Remuneration (Statutory Presentation)

Short-term employee benefits

Post-employment benefits

LTIP Share 
based 
payments

Total

Salary & 
fees 
$

STIP(2)
$

Non-
monetary(2)
$

Superannuation 
$

Termination 
$

Annual/Long 
Service Leave 
Payout 
$

Rights(1)
$

$

2023

Directors

Mr I Macliver

163,028

-

Mr D Ross

722,400

314,397

Mr P Kennan(3)

Mr CG Heng

Ms S Murphy

Ms S Langer

Key Management 
Personnel

84,743

113,404

99,576

95,422

-

-

-

-

Mr D Cavanagh

393,077

147,441

Mr T Muirhead

296,631

80,612

Total

1,968,281

542,450

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

17,118

25,246

-

6,889

10,455

4,759

27,500

25,246

117,213

Short-term employee benefits

Post-employment benefits

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

180,146

12,481

848,663

1,923,187

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

84,743

120,293

110,031

100,181

19,561

313,573

901,152

14,578

97,270

514,422

46,620

1,259,506

3,934,070

LTIP Share 
based 
payments

Total

2022

Directors

Salary & 
fees 
$

STIP(2)
$

Non-
monetary 
$

Superannuation 
$

Termination 
$

Annual/Long 
Service Leave 
$

Rights(1)
$

$

Mr I Macliver

163,636

-

-

Mr D Ross

623,468

192,710

14,197

Mr P Kennan(3)

Mr CG Heng

Ms S Murphy

Ms S Langer

Key Management 
Personnel

100,127

111,491

99,983

91,024

-

-

-

-

Mr D Cavanagh

381,603

100,749

-

-

-

-

-

Mr D Roberts(4)

190,594

-

6,723

Mr T Muirhead(4)

136,560

63,880

-

16,364

15,138

-

7,258

9,998

9,102

27,500

13,416

10,606

Total

1,898,486

357,339

20,920

109,382

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

180,000

10,644

290,439

1,146,596

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

100,127

118,749

109,981

100,126

140,919

650,771

3,101

(47,338)

166,496

-

32,299

243,345

13,745

416,319

2,816,191

(1) 

The value of the rights granted to key management personnel as part of their remuneration is calculated as at the grant date using the Monte Carlo 
method. The amounts disclosed as part of remuneration for the financial year have been determined by allocating the grant date value on a straight-line 
basis over the period from the grant date to the vesting date (i.e. three years).

(2)  STIP amounts are paid through performance rights.

(3)  Mr P Kennan resigned as a Non-Executive Director on 19 April 2023.

(4)  Mr D Roberts ceased to be Company Secretary on 10 January 2022; Mr T Muirhead was appointed as Company Secretary on 10 January 2022.

56        MMA Offshore Limited  |  Annual Report 2023

MMA Offshore Limited  |  Annual Report 2023        57

 
 
During the financial year, the following rights schemes were in existence:

Series

Number issued

Grant date

Vesting date

Exercise 
price 
$

Fair value at 
grant date 
$

Expiry date 
(for vested rights)

2019 Senior Management LTI 
Performance Rights (a)

2019 Managing Director LTI 
Performance Rights (a)

2020 Senior Management LTI 
Performance Rights (MD and CFO) (b)

2020 Senior Management LTI 
Performance Rights (b)

2020 MD & CFO LTI  
Performance Rights (c)

2021 Staff STI  
Performance Rights (d)

2021 Senior Management STI 
Performance Rights (e)

2021 MD STI  
Performance Rights (f)

2021 MD LTI  
Performance Rights (g)

2021 Executive Management LTI 
Performance Rights (h)

2022 Senior Management Retention 
Performance Rights (i)

2022 Senior Management STI 
Performance Rights (j)

FY2023 Senior Management LTI 
Performance Rights (k)

1,846,954

29 Nov 2020

1 Jul 2022

0.00

0.16

1 Jul 2024

351,145

21 Nov 2019

Did not vest

0.00

0.16

1 Jul 2024

1,758,356

28 Jan 2021

1 Jul 2023

0.00

0.14

1 Jul 2025

4,905,329

28 Jan 2021

1 Jul 2023

0.00

0.20

1 Jul 2025

4,616,666

28 Jan 2021

1 Nov 2023

0.00

0.17

1 Nov 2025

329,000

30 Sept 2021

1 July 2022

0.00

0.38

1 July 2024

1,297,904

24 Sept 2021

1 July 2022

0.00

0.38

1 July 2024

172,400

10 Nov 2021

1 July 2022

0.00

0.38

1 July 2024

1,518,829

10 Nov 2021

1 July 2024

0.00

0.20

1 July 2026

2,050,414

23 Dec 2021

1 July 2024

0.00

0.23

1 July 2026

1,750,001

30 May 2022

31 Dec 2023

0.00

0.56

31 Dec 2025

3,032,591

25 Nov 2022

1 July 2023

0.00

0.578

1 July 2025

2,925,366

25 Nov 2022

1 July 2025

0.00

0.517

1 July 2027

(a)  2019 Senior Management and MD LTI Performance Rights; On 1 July 2022, 133,993 of these performance rights vested and were converted into 

ordinary shares in the Company. The remaining performance rights lapsed.

(b)  2020 Senior Management LTI Performance Rights; On 1 July 2023, 4,857,029 of these performance rights vested. 470,947 performance rights 
did not vest and lapsed. On 11 July 2023, 3,686,673 of the vested performance rights were converted into ordinary shares in the Company. The 
outstanding vested performance rights must be converted to ordinary shares in the Company within a two-year period from the vesting date (i.e. by 1 
July 2025) or such other time as determined by the Board in its sole and absolute discretion.

(c)  2020 MD & CFO LTI Performance Rights; In accordance with the terms of the MMA Offshore Limited Performance Rights Plan – 2020 (issued by the 
Board on 4 March 2021 and as approved by the shareholders at the Company’s Annual General Meeting on 28 January 2021) the number of Retention 
Incentive Performance Rights which vest in favour of the Managing Director and Chief Financial Officer on 1 November 2023 will depend on the 
Company achieving the Share Price Target as set out in note 5.2 of the Financial Statements (70% weighting) and the Retention Criteria (30% weighting) 
as set out in note 5.2 of the Financial Statements. Any vested performance rights must be exercised within a two-year period from the vesting date (i.e. 
by 1 November 2025) or such other time as determined by the Board in its sole and absolute discretion. 

(d)  2021 Staff STI Equity Performance Rights; On 1 July 2022, 284,256 of these performance rights vested and were converted into ordinary shares in 

the Company. The remaining performance rights lapsed.

(e)  2021 Senior Management STI Performance Rights; On 1 July 2022, 1,236,915 of these performance rights vested and were converted into ordinary 

shares in the Company. The remaining performance rights lapsed.

(f)  2021 Managing Director STI Performance Rights; On 1 July 2022, 172,400 of these performance rights vested and were converted into ordinary 

shares in the Company (as approved by the Shareholders at the Company’s Annual General Meeting on 10 November 2021).

(g)  2021 Managing Director LTI Performance Rights; In accordance with the terms of the MMA Offshore Limited Performance Rights Plan – 2021 (as 

approved by the shareholders at the Company’s Annual General Meeting on 10 November 2021) the number of LTIP Performance Rights which will 
vest in favour of the Managing Director on 1 July 2024 will depend on the Share Price Target (100% weighting) as set out in note 5.2 of the Financial 
Statements. Any vested performance rights must be exercised within a two-year period from the vesting date (i.e. by 1 July 2026) or such other time as 
determined by the Board in its sole and absolute discretion.

(h)  2021 Executive Management LTI Performance Rights; In accordance with the terms of the MMA Offshore Limited Performance Rights Plan – 2021 
(as approved by the shareholders at the Company’s Annual General Meeting on 10 November 2021) the number of 2021 Executive Management LTIP 
Performance Rights which vest in favour of the Key Management Personnel and other Senior Managers on 1 July 2024 will depend on the Company 
achieving the Share Price Target (70% weighting) and the Retention Criteria (30% weighting) as set out in note 5.2 of the Financial Statements. Any 
vested performance rights must be exercised within a two-year period from the vesting date (i.e. by 1 July 2026) or such other time as determined by 
the Board in its sole and absolute discretion. 

(i)  2022 Senior Management Retention Performance Rights; In accordance with the terms of the MMA Offshore Limited Performance Rights Plan – 

2021 (as approved by the shareholders at the Company’s Annual General Meeting on 10 November 2021) the Retention Incentive Performance Rights 
were issued to motivate and retain senior management personnel within the Company. The Performance Rights only vest in favour of an employee 
who remains employed by the Company or a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company on 31 December 2023 (100% Retention Criteria). Any vested 
performance rights must be exercised within a two-year period from the vesting date (i.e. by 31 December 2025) or such other time as determined by 
the Board in its sole and absolute discretion. 

(j)  2022 Senior Management STI Performance Rights; On 1 July 2023, 3,032,591 of these performance rights vested. On 11 July 2023, 2,592,462 of 

the vested performance rights were converted into ordinary shares in the Company. The outstanding vested performance rights must be exercised 
within a two-year period from the vesting date (i.e. by 1 July 2025) or such other time as determined by the Board in its sole and absolute discretion. 

(k)  FY2023 Senior Management LTI Performance Rights; In accordance with the terms of the MMA Offshore Limited Performance Rights Plan – 2022 
(as approved by the shareholders at the Company’s Annual General Meeting on 9 November 2022) the number of 2023 Senior Management LTIP 
Performance Rights which vest in favour of the Key Management Personnel and other Senior Managers on 1 July 2025 will depend on the Company 
achieving the Share Price Target (80% weighting) and the Retention Criteria (20% weighting) as set out in note 5.2 of the Financial Statements. Any 
vested performance rights must be exercised within a two-year period from the vesting date (i.e. by 1 July 2027) or such other time as determined by 
the Board in its sole and absolute discretion. 

There has been no alteration of the terms and conditions of the above share-based payment arrangements since the grant date.

The following share-based payments were granted as compensation to the Managing Director and key management personnel during the 
current financial year:

Name

Mr D Ross

Mr D Cavanagh

Mr T Muirhead

Series

Grant Date

Number 
granted

Number 
vested(1)

% of grant 
vested

% of grant 
forfeited

% of compensation for 
 the year consisting of 
share-based payment

2022 STIP 
2023 LTIP

2022 STIP 
2023 LTIP

2022 STIP 
2023 LTIP

25 Nov 2022 
25 Nov 2022

440,129 
1,170,246

25 Nov 2022 
25 Nov 2022

25 Nov 2022 
25 Nov 2022

234,723 
383,987

128,332 
209,940

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

60%

51%

34.6%

(1) 

The 2022 STIP performance rights vested after the 2023 financial year on 1 July 2023. 

During the financial year, the following key management personnel exercised performance rights that were granted to them as part of their 
compensation. Each performance rights converted to one ordinary share in the MMA Offshore Limited.

Name

Mr D Ross

Mr D Cavanagh

Mr T Muirhead

Number of  
performance 
 rights exercised

Number of ordinary  
shares of the  
Company issued

172,400

86,616

23,652

172,400

86,616

23,652

Amount paid

nil

nil

nil

The following table summarises the value of performance rights to key management personnel which were granted or vested during the 
financial year as part of their remuneration:

Name

Mr D Ross

Mr D Cavanagh

Mr T Muirhead

Value of rights  
granted at grant date 
$

Value of rights vested  
at vesting date 
$

1,135,314

436,191

238,482

198,260

99,608

27,200

The following table summarises the performance rights that lapsed during the financial year in relation to performance rights granted to key 
management personnel as part of their remuneration:

Name

Mr D Ross

Mr D Cavanagh

Mr T Muirhead

Financial year in  
which performance  
rights were granted

No. of performance  
rights which lapsed  
during the current year

2019

2019

2019

351,145

170,800

28,195

58        MMA Offshore Limited  |  Annual Report 2023

MMA Offshore Limited  |  Annual Report 2023        59

Director and Key Management Personnel Equity Holdings

Share Trading Restrictions

Details of the fully paid ordinary shares of the Company held by Directors and key management personnel are as follows:

2023

Mr I Macliver

Mr CG Heng

Ms S Murphy

Ms S Langer

Mr P Kennan(1)

Mr D Ross

Mr D Cavanagh

Mr T Muirhead

Balance at  
1 July 2022

Granted as 
compensation

Received on vesting of 
Performance Rights

Net other 
change

Balance at  
30 June 2023

Balance held 
nominally

100,000

83,157

100,000

-

29,706,815

475,593

6,521

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

99,200

-

(29,706,815)

100,000

83,157

199,200

-

-

172,400

86,616

23,652

-

647,993

(43,308)

(11,826)

49,829

11,826

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(1)   Mr P Kennan resigned as Non-Executive Director on 19 April 2023.

2022

Mr I Macliver

Mr CG Heng

Ms S Murphy

Ms S Langer

Mr P Kennan(1)

Mr D Ross

Mr D Cavanagh

Mr T Muirhead(2)

Balance at  
1 July 2021

Granted as 
compensation

Received on vesting of 
Performance Rights

Net other 
change

Balance at  
30 June 2022

Balance held 
nominally

100,000

83,157

-

-

29,706,815

475,593

6,521

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

100,000

-

-

-

-

-

100,000

83,157

100,000

-

-

-

-

-

29,706,815

29,706,815

475,593

6,521

-

-

-

-

(1)   Mr P Kennan resigned as Non-Executive Director on 19 April 2023.

(2)  Appointed as Company Secretary on 10 January 2022.

The Company has policy requiring Non-Executive Directors to accumulate a minimum shareholding in the Company. Directors are expected 
to accumulate (over a period of five years from their appointment date) shares in the Company equal in value to the annual fees payable by 
the Company to the Non-Executive Director (excluding committee fees). Notwithstanding the minimum holding expectation, the policy is not 
intended to financially disadvantage Non-Executive Directors and it is recognised that exceptional circumstances may require Non-Executive 
Directors to sell and hold less than the minimum requirement from time to time. 

Details of the performance rights held by key management personnel are as follows:

2023 
KMP

Balance at  
1 July 2022

Granted as 

compensation Exercised

Net other 
change 
(lapsed)

Balance at  
30 June 2023

Vested and 
exercisable

Vested 
but not 
exercisable

Rights vested 
during year

Mr D Ross

6,562,730

1,610,375 

(172,400)

(351,145)

7,649,560

Mr D Cavanagh

3,054,939

618,710

(86,616)

(170,800)

3,416,233

Mr T Muirhead

543,209

338,272

(23,652)

(28,195)

829,634

-

-

-

-

-

-

172,400

86,616

23,652

2022 
KMP

Balance at  
1 July 2021

Granted as 

compensation Exercised

Net other 
change 
 (lapsed)

Balance at  
30 June 2022

Vested and 
exercisable

Vested 
but not 
exercisable

Rights vested 
during year

Mr D Ross

5,031,527

1,691,229

Mr D Cavanagh

2,132,949

1,029,473

Mr T Muirhead(1)

-

370,029

-

-

-

(160,026)

6,562,730

(107,483)

3,054,939

-

543,209

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(1)   Appointed as Company Secretary on 10 January 2022.

All performance rights issued to key management personnel during the financial year were made in accordance with the terms of the 
respective employee performance rights plans. 

Further details of the share-based payment arrangements during the 2023 and 2022 financial years are contained in note 5.2 of the Financial 
Statements.

The Company’s Share Trading Policy requires key management personnel and other designated employees to obtain written approval before 
dealing in the Company’s shares and prohibits any trading during restricted periods. Any breach of the Share Trading Policy is taken seriously 
by the Company and may be subject to disciplinary action, including possible termination of a person’s employment or appointment. A copy 
of the Company’s Share Trading Policy can be found on the Corporate Governance page of the Company’s website at 
www.mmaoffshore.com/investor-centre/corporate-governance. 

Key Terms of Employment Contracts

As at the date of this report, the Managing Director and other key management personnel are all employed by the Company under an 
employment contract, none of which are of fixed-term duration.

These employment contracts may be terminated by either party giving the required notice and subject to termination payments as detailed in 
the table below:

Name

Mr D Ross

Mr D Cavanagh

Mr T Muirhead

Termination notice period

Termination benefits payable

6 months

24 weeks

12 weeks

Yes(1)

Yes(2)

No

(1) 

(2) 

If the employee is made redundant because of a material diminution in the nature and level of responsibilities or functions of the employee’s position 
including, without limitation, through a change in control of the Company, the employee will be entitled to an aggregate payment equivalent to the 
maximum amount that may be paid to the employee under the Corporations Act and ASX Listing Rules without prior shareholder approval.

If the employee is made redundant because of a material diminution in the nature and level of responsibilities or functions of the employee’s position 
including, without limitation, through a change in control of the Company, the employee will be entitled to a payment equal to 0.5 times the Fixed 
Annual Remuneration in the relevant year (excluding any short-term incentives or long-term incentives). 

Under these employment contracts, the remuneration package for the Managing Director and other key management personnel consists 
of an annual base salary and statutory superannuation contributions. Participation in the Company’s incentive schemes is at the absolute 
discretion of the Board.

Loans to Key Management Personnel

There were no loans to key management personnel during the 2023 financial year. 

Other transactions with Key Management Personnel

There were no other transactions with key management personnel during the 2023 financial year.

This Directors’ Report is signed in accordance with a resolution of Directors made pursuant to section 298(2) of the Corporations Act 2001 
(Cth).

On behalf of the Directors,

Ian Macliver 
Chairman 
Perth, 28 August 2023 

60        MMA Offshore Limited  |  Annual Report 2023

MMA Offshore Limited  |  Annual Report 2023        61

Auditor’s Independence Declaration

Independent Auditor’s Report

Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd 
Level 43 Central Park 
152-158 St Georges Terrace 
Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd 
Perth WA 6000 
Level 43 Central Park 
Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd 
PO Box 7757 
152-158 St Georges Terrace 
Level 43 Central Park 
Cloisters Square 
Perth WA 6000 
152-158 St Georges Terrace 
Perth WA 6850 
PO Box 7757 
Perth WA 6000 
Cloisters Square 
PO Box 7757 
T +61 8 9480 2000 
Perth WA 6850 
Cloisters Square 
Perth WA 6850 
T +61 8 9480 2000 
T +61 8 9480 2000 

Independent Auditor’s Report 

Independent Auditor’s Report 
To the Members of MMA Offshore Limited 

To the Members of MMA Offshore Limited 
Report on the audit of the financial report 

Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd 
Level 43 Central Park 
152-158 St Georges Terrace 
Perth WA 6000 
Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd 
PO Box 7757 
Level 43 Central Park 
Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd 
Cloisters Square 
152-158 St Georges Terrace 
Level 43 Central Park 
Perth WA 6850 
Perth WA 6000 
152-158 St Georges Terrace 
PO Box 7757 
T +61 8 9480 2000 
Perth WA 6000 
Cloisters Square 
PO Box 7757 
Perth WA 6850 
Cloisters Square 
Perth WA 6850 

T +61 8 9480 2000 

T +61 8 9480 2000 

Auditor’s Independence Declaration 
Auditor’s Independence Declaration 
Auditor’s Independence Declaration 
To the Directors of MMA Offshore Limited 
To the Directors of MMA Offshore Limited 
In accordance with the requirements of section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001, as lead auditor for the audit 
To the Directors of MMA Offshore Limited 
of MMA Offshore Limited for the year ended 30 June 2023, I declare that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, 
In accordance with the requirements of section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001, as lead auditor for the audit 
there have been: 
In accordance with the requirements of section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001, as lead auditor for the audit 
of MMA Offshore Limited for the year ended 30 June 2023, I declare that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, 
a  no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in relation to 
of MMA Offshore Limited for the year ended 30 June 2023, I declare that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, 
there have been: 
there have been: 
Auditor’s Independence Declaration 

a  no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in relation to 
b  no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 
a  no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in relation to 

Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd 
Level 43 Central Park 
152-158 St Georges Terrace 
Perth WA 6000 
PO Box 7757 
Cloisters Square 
Perth WA 6850 

T +61 8 9480 2000 

the audit; and 

the audit; and 
the audit; and 

To the Directors of MMA Offshore Limited 

b  no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 
b  no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 

In accordance with the requirements of section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001, as lead auditor for the audit 
of MMA Offshore Limited for the year ended 30 June 2023, I declare that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, 
GRANT THORNTON AUDIT PTY LTD 
there have been: 
Chartered Accountants 
GRANT THORNTON AUDIT PTY LTD 
GRANT THORNTON AUDIT PTY LTD 
Chartered Accountants 
Chartered Accountants 

a  no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in relation to 

b  no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 

the audit; and 

B P Steedman  
Partner - Audit & Assurance 
B P Steedman  
Perth, 28 August 2023 
GRANT THORNTON AUDIT PTY LTD 
B P Steedman  
Partner - Audit & Assurance 
Partner - Audit & Assurance 
Chartered Accountants 
Perth, 28 August 2023 
Perth, 28 August 2023 

B P Steedman  
Partner - Audit & Assurance 

Perth, 28 August 2023 

www.grantthornton.com.au 
ACN-130 913 594 
www.grantthornton.com.au 
www.grantthornton.com.au 
Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd ACN 130 913 594 a subsidiary or related entity of Grant Thornton Australia Limited ABN 41 127 556 389 ACN 127 556 389. 
ACN-130 913 594 
‘Grant Thornton’ refers to the brand under which the Grant Thornton member firms provide assurance, tax and advisory services to their clients and/or 
ACN-130 913 594 
refers to one or more member firms, as the context requires. Grant Thornton Australia Limited is a member firm of Grant Thornton International Ltd (GTIL). 
Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd ACN 130 913 594 a subsidiary or related entity of Grant Thornton Australia Limited ABN 41 127 556 389 ACN 127 556 389. 
GTIL and the member firms are not a worldwide partnership. GTIL and each member firm is a separate legal entity. Services are delivered by the member 
‘Grant Thornton’ refers to the brand under which the Grant Thornton member firms provide assurance, tax and advisory services to their clients and/or 
Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd ACN 130 913 594 a subsidiary or related entity of Grant Thornton Australia Limited ABN 41 127 556 389 ACN 127 556 389. 
firms. GTIL does not provide services to clients. GTIL and its member firms are not agents of, and do not obligate one another and are not liable for one 
refers to one or more member firms, as the context requires. Grant Thornton Australia Limited is a member firm of Grant Thornton International Ltd (GTIL). 
‘Grant Thornton’ refers to the brand under which the Grant Thornton member firms provide assurance, tax and advisory services to their clients and/or 
another’s acts or omissions. In the Australian context only, the use of the term ‘Grant Thornton’ may refer to Grant Thornton Australia Limited ABN 41 127 
GTIL and the member firms are not a worldwide partnership. GTIL and each member firm is a separate legal entity. Services are delivered by the member 
refers to one or more member firms, as the context requires. Grant Thornton Australia Limited is a member firm of Grant Thornton International Ltd (GTIL). 
556 389 ACN 127 556 389 and its Australian subsidiaries and related entities. Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards 
firms. GTIL does not provide services to clients. GTIL and its member firms are not agents of, and do not obligate one another and are not liable for one 
GTIL and the member firms are not a worldwide partnership. GTIL and each member firm is a separate legal entity. Services are delivered by the member 
Legislation. 
another’s acts or omissions. In the Australian context only, the use of the term ‘Grant Thornton’ may refer to Grant Thornton Australia Limited ABN 41 127 
firms. GTIL does not provide services to clients. GTIL and its member firms are not agents of, and do not obligate one another and are not liable for one 
556 389 ACN 127 556 389 and its Australian subsidiaries and related entities. Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards 
another’s acts or omissions. In the Australian context only, the use of the term ‘Grant Thornton’ may refer to Grant Thornton Australia Limited ABN 41 127 
www.grantthornton.com.au 
Legislation. 
556 389 ACN 127 556 389 and its Australian subsidiaries and related entities. Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards 
ACN-130 913 594 
Legislation. 
62        MMA Offshore Limited  |  Annual Report 2023

Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd ACN 130 913 594 a subsidiary or related entity of Grant Thornton Australia Limited ABN 41 127 556 389 ACN 127 556 389. 
‘Grant Thornton’ refers to the brand under which the Grant Thornton member firms provide assurance, tax and advisory services to their clients and/or 

refers to one or more member firms, as the context requires. Grant Thornton Australia Limited is a member firm of Grant Thornton International Ltd (GTIL). 

GTIL and the member firms are not a worldwide partnership. GTIL and each member firm is a separate legal entity. Services are delivered by the member 

firms. GTIL does not provide services to clients. GTIL and its member firms are not agents of, and do not obligate one another and are not liable for one 

another’s acts or omissions. In the Australian context only, the use of the term ‘Grant Thornton’ may refer to Grant Thornton Australia Limited ABN 41 127 

556 389 ACN 127 556 389 and its Australian subsidiaries and related entities. Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards 

Legislation. 

Report on the audit of the financial report 

Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd 
Opinion 
Level 43 Central Park 
152-158 St Georges Terrace 
Auditor’s Independence Declaration 
We have audited the financial report of MMA Offshore Limited (the Company) and its subsidiaries (the 
Perth WA 6000 
Opinion 
PO Box 7757 
Group), which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2023, the 
Cloisters Square 
We have audited the financial report of MMA Offshore Limited (the Company) and its subsidiaries (the 
consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, consolidated statement of 
To the Directors of MMA Offshore Limited 
Perth WA 6850 
Group), which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2023, the 
changes in equity and consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and notes to the 
consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, consolidated statement of 
consolidated financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies, and the Directors’ 
In accordance with the requirements of section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001, as lead auditor for the audit 
changes in equity and consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and notes to the 
declaration.  
of MMA Offshore Limited for the year ended 30 June 2023, I declare that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, 
consolidated financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies, and the Directors’ 
there have been: 
In our opinion, the accompanying financial report of the Group is in accordance with the Corporations Act 
declaration.  
2001, including: 
Auditor’s Independence Declaration 
In our opinion, the accompanying financial report of the Group is in accordance with the Corporations Act 
2001, including: 
To the Directors of MMA Offshore Limited 

a  no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in relation to 
a  giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2023 and of its performance 

b  no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 
a  giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2023 and of its performance 
b  complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001. 

In accordance with the requirements of section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001, as lead auditor for the audit 
of MMA Offshore Limited for the year ended 30 June 2023, I declare that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, 
there have been: 

b  complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001. 

for the year ended on that date; and  

for the year ended on that date; and  

T +61 8 9480 2000 

the audit; and 

a  no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in relation to 

b  no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 

GRANT THORNTON AUDIT PTY LTD 
Basis for opinion 
the audit; and 
Chartered Accountants 
Basis for opinion 
We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Our responsibilities under those 
standards are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report section 
We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Our responsibilities under those 
of our report. We are independent of the Group in accordance with the auditor independence requirements 
standards are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report section 
of our report. We are independent of the Group in accordance with the auditor independence requirements 
of the Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional and Ethical 
of the Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional and Ethical 
Standards Board’s APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (including Independence 
Standards Board’s APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (including Independence 
Standards) (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the financial report in Australia. We have also fulfilled 
B P Steedman  
Standards) (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the financial report in Australia. We have also fulfilled 
our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code.  
GRANT THORNTON AUDIT PTY LTD 
Partner - Audit & Assurance 
our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code.  
Chartered Accountants 
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our 
Perth, 28 August 2023 
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our 
opinion. 
opinion. 

Key audit matters  
Key audit matters  
B P Steedman  
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our audit of 
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our audit of 
Partner - Audit & Assurance 
the financial report of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial 
the financial report of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial 
report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these 
Perth, 28 August 2023 
report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these 
matters.  
matters.  

www.grantthornton.com.au 
www.grantthornton.com.au 
ACN-130 913 594 
ACN-130 913 594 
www.grantthornton.com.au 
Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd ACN 130 913 594 a subsidiary or related entity of Grant Thornton Australia Limited ABN 41 127 556 389 ACN 127 556 389. 
Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd ACN 130 913 594 a subsidiary or related entity of Grant Thornton Australia Limited ABN 41 127 556 389 ACN 127 556 389. 
ACN-130 913 594 
‘Grant Thornton’ refers to the brand under which the Grant Thornton member firms provide assurance, tax and advisory services to their clients and/or 
‘Grant Thornton’ refers to the brand under which the Grant Thornton member firms provide assurance, tax and advisory services to their clients and/or 
refers to one or more member firms, as the context requires. Grant Thornton Australia Limited is a member firm of Grant Thornton International Ltd (GTIL). 
refers to one or more member firms, as the context requires. Grant Thornton Australia Limited is a member firm of Grant Thornton International Ltd (GTIL). 
Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd ACN 130 913 594 a subsidiary or related entity of Grant Thornton Australia Limited ABN 41 127 556 389 ACN 127 556 389. 
GTIL and the member firms are not a worldwide partnership. GTIL and each member firm is a separate legal entity. Services are delivered by the member 
GTIL and the member firms are not a worldwide partnership. GTIL and each member firm is a separate legal entity. Services are delivered by the member 
‘Grant Thornton’ refers to the brand under which the Grant Thornton member firms provide assurance, tax and advisory services to their clients and/or 
firms. GTIL does not provide services to clients. GTIL and its member firms are not agents of, and do not obligate one another and are not liable for one 
firms. GTIL does not provide services to clients. GTIL and its member firms are not agents of, and do not obligate one another and are not liable for one 
refers to one or more member firms, as the context requires. Grant Thornton Australia Limited is a member firm of Grant Thornton International Ltd (GTIL). 
another’s acts or omissions. In the Australian context only, the use of the term ‘Grant Thornton’ may refer to Grant Thornton Australia Limited ABN 41 127 
another’s acts or omissions. In the Australian context only, the use of the term ‘Grant Thornton’ may refer to Grant Thornton Australia Limited ABN 41 127 
GTIL and the member firms are not a worldwide partnership. GTIL and each member firm is a separate legal entity. Services are delivered by the member 
556 389 ACN 127 556 389 and its Australian subsidiaries and related entities. Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards 
556 389 ACN 127 556 389 and its Australian subsidiaries and related entities. Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards 
firms. GTIL does not provide services to clients. GTIL and its member firms are not agents of, and do not obligate one another and are not liable for one 
Legislation. 
Legislation. 
another’s acts or omissions. In the Australian context only, the use of the term ‘Grant Thornton’ may refer to Grant Thornton Australia Limited ABN 41 127 
#10388206v3w 
#10388206v3w 
556 389 ACN 127 556 389 and its Australian subsidiaries and related entities. Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards 
www.grantthornton.com.au 
Legislation. 
ACN-130 913 594 

Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd ACN 130 913 594 a subsidiary or related entity of Grant Thornton Australia Limited ABN 41 127 556 389 ACN 127 556 389. 
‘Grant Thornton’ refers to the brand under which the Grant Thornton member firms provide assurance, tax and advisory services to their clients and/or 

refers to one or more member firms, as the context requires. Grant Thornton Australia Limited is a member firm of Grant Thornton International Ltd (GTIL). 

GTIL and the member firms are not a worldwide partnership. GTIL and each member firm is a separate legal entity. Services are delivered by the member 

firms. GTIL does not provide services to clients. GTIL and its member firms are not agents of, and do not obligate one another and are not liable for one 

another’s acts or omissions. In the Australian context only, the use of the term ‘Grant Thornton’ may refer to Grant Thornton Australia Limited ABN 41 127 

556 389 ACN 127 556 389 and its Australian subsidiaries and related entities. Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards 

Legislation. 

MMA Offshore Limited  |  Annual Report 2023        63

 
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Key audit matter 

How our audit addressed the key audit matter 

Impairment reversal of Vessel Cash Generating 
Carrying value of the Subsea Cash Generating Unit 
Unit – refer to Note 3.6 
– refer to Note 3.6 

The Group’s vessel fleet valuation is a significant 
In accordance with AASB 136 Impairment of Assets, 
component of property, plant, and equipment. The 
Management completed an impairment assessment at 
Group report the vessel fleet as a separate Cash-
balance date for the Subsea Cash Generating Unit 
Generating Unit (CGU) that is recognised at fair value.  
(CGU). 

Historically, poor market conditions resulted in 
Management prepares a VIU model to estimate the 
significant impairments. With recent improvements in 
recoverable amount of the Subsea CGU. A VIU 
market conditions identified, impairment reversals have 
assessment involves a combination of estimates and 
been recognised based on valuations of the vessels as 
judgements including:  
prepared by management's independent experts. 
•  Determination of cash inflows and outflows;  

•  Terminal value.  

•  Discount rate; and  

Management engaged an external expert to determine 
the fair value of each vessel held by the Group. The 
valuation process included an en bloc discount that 
reduces the fair value of a vessel to reflect the amount 
This area is a key audit matter due to the estimates 
which would be achieved if the fleet was disposed of in 
and judgements required specific valuation expertise 
a single transaction. The above process requires 
and analysis.  
Management to consider estimates and judgements to 
reach a conclusion on the fair value ascribed to the 
Group's vessels. 

The valuation is considered a key audit matter to the 
value of vessels reported and significant estimates and 
judgements applied by management applying the fair 
value less cost of disposal (FVLCOD) method. Our 
procedures focused on evaluation of the following 
estimates and judgements:  

Revenue recognition and related costs – refer to 
Note 2.2 

•  determination of the appropriateness of the GCU 

assessment;  

Given the nature and timing of revenue contracts, and 
the associated contract liabilities, Management 
the fair value approach utilised for each vessel;  
judgement is required in determining when revenue 
over time is recognised in accordance with AASB 15 
Revenue from Contracts with Customers.  

the application of an ‘en bloc’ discount to the vessel 
fleet; and  

Our procedures included, amongst others: 
Our procedures included, amongst others: 
•  Performing walkthroughs on the processes and 
•  Performing walkthroughs on the processes and 
controls surrounding the evaluation of the 
controls surrounding the evaluation of the 
recoverability of the Vessel CGU;  
recoverability of the Subsea CGU;  

•  Assessing Management's indicators of impairment 
•  Assessing Management’s determination of the 

in accordance with AASB 136 Impairment of Assets, 
recoverable of the Subsea CGU when applying the 
and reviewing the supporting information from 
VIU;  
internal and external sources;  
• 
Inquiring Management in relation to forecasting 
•  Assessing Management’s determination of the 
assumptions within the VIU model and comparing to 
Vessel as a single CGU;  
approved budgets, as well as corroboration of the 
•  Discussing with the external experts engaged by 
growth rate to secured contracts and review of 
market announcements;  
Management over the methodology used in the 
valuation and the en bloc discount, including 
•  Challenging Management’s ability to forecast in 
assessing the experts' competency and objectivity;  
performing a look-back analysis of prior year 
projected revenue to actuals;  
•  Reviewing the external valuation to assess the 
appropriateness of the methodology and the 
•  Performing sensitivity analysis on key assumptions, 
assumptions used;  
such as revenue, growth rates and discount rates to 
ensure there is appropriate headroom; and  
•  Comparing actual and prior year sales prices of 
•  Reviewing the appropriateness of related 

vessels, including en bloc discount and selling costs, 
as well as similar vessels sale from other companies 
disclosures within the financial statements. 
during the reporting period to evaluate the 
reasonableness of the external valuation; 

•  Obtaining management's reconciliation of the 
vessels, review for any unusual items and 
Our procedures included, amongst others: 
reconciliation to the general ledger; 

•  Understanding and documenting the design of 
•  Assessing Management’s determination of the 

internal controls and their operational effectiveness 
recoverable value of the Vessel CGU when applying 
over revenue recognition process through testing a 
sample for each revenue stream;  
the VIU; 

There is also an increased risk in the accuracy of 
the determination that the FVLCOD value was in 
revenue recognition due to the estimates and 
excess of the Value in Use (VIU), therefore the 
judgements within contracts in relation to estimates to 
most appropriate valuation technique to be applied. 
complete.  

The above process requires Management to consider 
The Group record revenue from multiple streams that 
estimates and apply judgement to reach a conclusion. 
have separate and distinct elements relating to 
revenue recognition and processes.  

We have separately reviewed individual revenue 
stream which have been divided into the following 
categories consistent to our understanding:  

•  Vessels;  

•  Subsea; and  

•  Project logistics. 

This area is a key audit matter due to the level of 
estimation and management judgement required to 
determine the revenue recognised from each contract.  

• 

• 
•  Engaging with our auditor’s Corporate Finance 
Involving our IT Specialist team to review and 
understand the IT environment’s processes and 
experts to assist in reviewing the reasonableness of 
information processing; 
the impairment model inputs and assumptions used, 
especially the WACC and overall completeness of 
•  Reviewing a sample of contracts for vessels and 
the model;  
subsea streams and underlying obligations to 
consider and evaluate the key inputs required to 
Inquiring Management in relation to forecasting 
determine revenue recognition;  
assumptions within the VIU model and comparing to 
approved budgets, as well as corroboration of the 
•  Reviewing sales recorded near period end and 
growth rate to secured contracts and review of 
performing specific tests of cut-off for “open” project 
announcements;  
revenue for subsea as at 30 June 2023 in line with 
AASB 15;  

•  Challenging Management’s ability to forecast in 
performing a lookback analysis of prior year 
•  Challenging Management’s estimates regarding 
projected revenue to actuals;  
timing and recoverability of revenue are appropriate; 
and 

•  Performing sensitivity analysis on key assumptions, 
•  Assessing the adequacy of the Group’s AASB 15 
such as revenue, growth rates and discount rates to 
ensure there is appropriate headroom; and  
disclosures in the financial statements. 

• 

• 

• 

•  Reviewing the appropriateness of related 

disclosures within the financial statements. 

Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd 
Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd 

64        MMA Offshore Limited  |  Annual Report 2023

Carrying value of the Subsea Cash Generating Unit 
– refer to Note 3.6 

Carrying value of the Subsea Cash Generating Unit 
– refer to Note 3.6 

In accordance with AASB 136 Impairment of Assets, 
Management completed an impairment assessment at 
In accordance with AASB 136 Impairment of Assets, 
balance date for the Subsea Cash Generating Unit 
Management completed an impairment assessment at 
(CGU). 
balance date for the Subsea Cash Generating Unit 
(CGU). 

Management prepares a VIU model to estimate the 
recoverable amount of the Subsea CGU. A VIU 
assessment involves a combination of estimates and 
judgements including:  

Management prepares a VIU model to estimate the 
recoverable amount of the Subsea CGU. A VIU 
assessment involves a combination of estimates and 
judgements including:  

•  Determination of cash inflows and outflows;  

• 

•  Determination of cash inflows and outflows;  

•  Discount rate; and  

•  Discount rate; and  

•  Terminal value.  

•  Terminal value.  

This area is a key audit matter due to the estimates 
and judgements required specific valuation expertise 
and analysis.  

This area is a key audit matter due to the estimates 
and judgements required specific valuation expertise 
and analysis.  

Revenue recognition and related costs – refer to 
Note 2.2 

Revenue recognition and related costs – refer to 
Note 2.2 

Our procedures included, amongst others: 

•  Performing walkthroughs on the processes and 
Our procedures included, amongst others: 
controls surrounding the evaluation of the 
•  Performing walkthroughs on the processes and 
recoverability of the Subsea CGU;  
controls surrounding the evaluation of the 
recoverability of the Subsea CGU;  
•  Assessing Management’s determination of the 

recoverable of the Subsea CGU when applying the 
•  Assessing Management’s determination of the 
VIU;  

recoverable of the Subsea CGU when applying the 
VIU;  

Inquiring Management in relation to forecasting 
assumptions within the VIU model and comparing to 
• 
Inquiring Management in relation to forecasting 
approved budgets, as well as corroboration of the 
assumptions within the VIU model and comparing to 
growth rate to secured contracts and review of 
approved budgets, as well as corroboration of the 
market announcements;  
growth rate to secured contracts and review of 
market announcements;  

•  Challenging Management’s ability to forecast in 
•  Challenging Management’s ability to forecast in 
performing a look-back analysis of prior year 
performing a look-back analysis of prior year 
projected revenue to actuals;  
projected revenue to actuals;  

•  Performing sensitivity analysis on key assumptions, 
•  Performing sensitivity analysis on key assumptions, 
such as revenue, growth rates and discount rates to 
such as revenue, growth rates and discount rates to 
ensure there is appropriate headroom; and  
ensure there is appropriate headroom; and  

•  Reviewing the appropriateness of related 
•  Reviewing the appropriateness of related 
disclosures within the financial statements. 
disclosures within the financial statements. 

Given the nature and timing of revenue contracts, and 
the associated contract liabilities, Management 
judgement is required in determining when revenue 
over time is recognised in accordance with AASB 15 
Revenue from Contracts with Customers.  

Given the nature and timing of revenue contracts, and 
the associated contract liabilities, Management 
judgement is required in determining when revenue 
over time is recognised in accordance with AASB 15 
Revenue from Contracts with Customers.  

Our procedures included, amongst others: 
Our procedures included, amongst others: 

•  Understanding and documenting the design of 
•  Understanding and documenting the design of 
internal controls and their operational effectiveness 
internal controls and their operational effectiveness 
over revenue recognition process through testing a 
over revenue recognition process through testing a 
sample for each revenue stream;  
sample for each revenue stream;  

There is also an increased risk in the accuracy of 
There is also an increased risk in the accuracy of 
revenue recognition due to the estimates and 
revenue recognition due to the estimates and 
judgements within contracts in relation to estimates to 
judgements within contracts in relation to estimates to 
complete.  
complete.  

• 

Involving our IT Specialist team to review and 
• 
Involving our IT Specialist team to review and 
understand the IT environment’s processes and 
understand the IT environment’s processes and 
information processing; 
information processing; 

The Group record revenue from multiple streams that 
The Group record revenue from multiple streams that 
have separate and distinct elements relating to 
have separate and distinct elements relating to 
revenue recognition and processes.  
revenue recognition and processes.  

•  Reviewing a sample of contracts for vessels and 
•  Reviewing a sample of contracts for vessels and 
subsea streams and underlying obligations to 
subsea streams and underlying obligations to 
consider and evaluate the key inputs required to 
consider and evaluate the key inputs required to 
determine revenue recognition;  
determine revenue recognition;  

We have separately reviewed individual revenue 
stream which have been divided into the following 
categories consistent to our understanding:  

We have separately reviewed individual revenue 
stream which have been divided into the following 
categories consistent to our understanding:  

•  Vessels;  

•  Vessels;  

•  Subsea; and  

•  Subsea; and  

•  Project logistics. 

•  Project logistics. 

This area is a key audit matter due to the level of 
estimation and management judgement required to 
determine the revenue recognised from each contract.  

This area is a key audit matter due to the level of 
estimation and management judgement required to 
determine the revenue recognised from each contract.  

•  Reviewing sales recorded near period end and 
•  Reviewing sales recorded near period end and 

performing specific tests of cut-off for “open” project 
performing specific tests of cut-off for “open” project 
revenue for subsea as at 30 June 2023 in line with 
revenue for subsea as at 30 June 2023 in line with 
AASB 15;  
AASB 15;  
•  Challenging Management’s estimates regarding 
•  Challenging Management’s estimates regarding 

timing and recoverability of revenue are appropriate; 
timing and recoverability of revenue are appropriate; 
and 
and 
•  Assessing the adequacy of the Group’s AASB 15 
•  Assessing the adequacy of the Group’s AASB 15 

disclosures in the financial statements. 
disclosures in the financial statements. 

Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd 

Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd 

MMA Offshore Limited  |  Annual Report 2023        65

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Information other than the financial report and auditor’s report thereon 

Responsibilities 

The Directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included 
Carrying value of the Subsea Cash Generating Unit 
in the Group’s annual report for the year ended 30 June 2023 but does not include the financial report and our 
– refer to Note 3.6 
auditor’s report thereon.  

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and we do not express any form of 
assurance conclusion thereon.  

In accordance with AASB 136 Impairment of Assets, 
Management completed an impairment assessment at 
balance date for the Subsea Cash Generating Unit 
(CGU). 

•  Performing walkthroughs on the processes and 
controls surrounding the evaluation of the 
recoverability of the Subsea CGU;  

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing 
so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial report or our knowledge 
obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.  

•  Assessing Management’s determination of the 

Our procedures included, amongst others: 

Management prepares a VIU model to estimate the 
recoverable amount of the Subsea CGU. A VIU 
assessment involves a combination of estimates and 
judgements including:  

If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other 
information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard. 

recoverable of the Subsea CGU when applying the 
VIU;  

•  Determination of cash inflows and outflows;  

Responsibilities of the Directors for the financial report  

•  Discount rate; and  

• 

Inquiring Management in relation to forecasting 
assumptions within the VIU model and comparing to 
approved budgets, as well as corroboration of the 
growth rate to secured contracts and review of 
market announcements;  

•  Terminal value.  

The Directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair 
view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 and for such internal 
control as the Directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the financial report that gives a true 
and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.  

This area is a key audit matter due to the estimates 
and judgements required specific valuation expertise 
and analysis.  

•  Challenging Management’s ability to forecast in 
performing a look-back analysis of prior year 
projected revenue to actuals;  

In preparing the financial report, the Directors are responsible for assessing the Group’s ability to continue as a 
going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of 
•  Performing sensitivity analysis on key assumptions, 
accounting unless the Directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease operations, or have no realistic 
such as revenue, growth rates and discount rates to 
alternative but to do so.  
ensure there is appropriate headroom; and  

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial report  

•  Reviewing the appropriateness of related 

disclosures within the financial statements. 

Revenue recognition and related costs – refer to 
Note 2.2 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is free from 
material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. 
Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance 
with the Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements 
can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could 
reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of this financial report.  

•  Understanding and documenting the design of 

Our procedures included, amongst others: 

Given the nature and timing of revenue contracts, and 
the associated contract liabilities, Management 
judgement is required in determining when revenue 
over time is recognised in accordance with AASB 15 
Revenue from Contracts with Customers.  

internal controls and their operational effectiveness 
A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial report is located at the Auditing and 
over revenue recognition process through testing a 
Assurance Standards Board website at:  http://www.auasb.gov.au/auditors_responsibilities/ar1_2020.pdf.This 
sample for each revenue stream;  
There is also an increased risk in the accuracy of 
description forms part of our auditor’s report.  
revenue recognition due to the estimates and 
judgements within contracts in relation to estimates to 
complete.  

Involving our IT Specialist team to review and 
understand the IT environment’s processes and 
information processing; 

Report on the remuneration report 

• 

Opinion on the remuneration report 
The Group record revenue from multiple streams that 
have separate and distinct elements relating to 
We have audited the Remuneration Report included in pages 50 to 61 of the Directors’ report for the year 
revenue recognition and processes.  
ended 30 June 2023.  
We have separately reviewed individual revenue 
In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of MMA Offshore Limited, for the year ended 30 June 2023 
stream which have been divided into the following 
complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. 
categories consistent to our understanding:  

•  Reviewing a sample of contracts for vessels and 
subsea streams and underlying obligations to 
consider and evaluate the key inputs required to 
determine revenue recognition;  

•  Reviewing sales recorded near period end and 

performing specific tests of cut-off for “open” project 
revenue for subsea as at 30 June 2023 in line with 
AASB 15;  

•  Vessels;  

•  Subsea; and  

•  Project logistics. 

This area is a key audit matter due to the level of 
estimation and management judgement required to 
determine the revenue recognised from each contract.  

•  Challenging Management’s estimates regarding 

timing and recoverability of revenue are appropriate; 
and 

•  Assessing the adequacy of the Group’s AASB 15 

disclosures in the financial statements. 

The Directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the Remuneration Report 
in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the 
Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards.  

Carrying value of the Subsea Cash Generating Unit 
– refer to Note 3.6 

In accordance with AASB 136 Impairment of Assets, 
Management completed an impairment assessment at 
balance date for the Subsea Cash Generating Unit 
(CGU). 

Our procedures included, amongst others: 

•  Performing walkthroughs on the processes and 
controls surrounding the evaluation of the 
recoverability of the Subsea CGU;  

GRANT THORNTON AUDIT PTY LTD 
Chartered Accountants 

Management prepares a VIU model to estimate the 
recoverable amount of the Subsea CGU. A VIU 
assessment involves a combination of estimates and 
judgements including:  

•  Determination of cash inflows and outflows;  

•  Discount rate; and  

•  Terminal value.  

B P Steedman 
Partner – Audit & Assurance 

This area is a key audit matter due to the estimates 
and judgements required specific valuation expertise 
Perth, 28 August 2023 
and analysis.  

•  Assessing Management’s determination of the 

recoverable of the Subsea CGU when applying the 
VIU;  

• 

Inquiring Management in relation to forecasting 
assumptions within the VIU model and comparing to 
approved budgets, as well as corroboration of the 
growth rate to secured contracts and review of 
market announcements;  

•  Challenging Management’s ability to forecast in 
performing a look-back analysis of prior year 
projected revenue to actuals;  

•  Performing sensitivity analysis on key assumptions, 
such as revenue, growth rates and discount rates to 
ensure there is appropriate headroom; and  

•  Reviewing the appropriateness of related 

disclosures within the financial statements. 

Revenue recognition and related costs – refer to 
Note 2.2 

Given the nature and timing of revenue contracts, and 
the associated contract liabilities, Management 
judgement is required in determining when revenue 
over time is recognised in accordance with AASB 15 
Revenue from Contracts with Customers.  

Our procedures included, amongst others: 

•  Understanding and documenting the design of 

internal controls and their operational effectiveness 
over revenue recognition process through testing a 
sample for each revenue stream;  

There is also an increased risk in the accuracy of 
revenue recognition due to the estimates and 
judgements within contracts in relation to estimates to 
complete.  

• 

Involving our IT Specialist team to review and 
understand the IT environment’s processes and 
information processing; 

The Group record revenue from multiple streams that 
have separate and distinct elements relating to 
revenue recognition and processes.  

We have separately reviewed individual revenue 
stream which have been divided into the following 
categories consistent to our understanding:  

•  Vessels;  

•  Subsea; and  

•  Project logistics. 

This area is a key audit matter due to the level of 
estimation and management judgement required to 
determine the revenue recognised from each contract.  

•  Reviewing a sample of contracts for vessels and 
subsea streams and underlying obligations to 
consider and evaluate the key inputs required to 
determine revenue recognition;  

•  Reviewing sales recorded near period end and 

performing specific tests of cut-off for “open” project 
revenue for subsea as at 30 June 2023 in line with 
AASB 15;  

•  Challenging Management’s estimates regarding 

timing and recoverability of revenue are appropriate; 
and 

•  Assessing the adequacy of the Group’s AASB 15 

disclosures in the financial statements. 

66        MMA Offshore Limited  |  Annual Report 2023

Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd 

Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd 

Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd 

Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd 

MMA Offshore Limited  |  Annual Report 2023        67

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial 
Report 
2023

Directors’ Declaration

The Directors declare that:

(a) 

(b) 

(c) 

in the Directors’ opinion, there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and when they 
become due and payable;

in the Directors’ opinion, the attached Financial Statements are in compliance with International Financial Reporting Standards, as 
stated in note 1.1 to the Financial Statements;

in the Directors’ opinion, the attached Financial Statements and notes thereto are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001 
(Cth), including compliance with accounting standards and giving a true and fair view of the financial position and performance of the 
consolidated entity; and

(d) 

the Directors have been given the declarations required by section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth).

At the date of this declaration, the Company is within the class of companies affected by ASIC Corporations (Wholly owned Companies) 
Instrument 2016/785. The nature of the deed of cross guarantee is such that each company, which is party to the deed, guarantees to each 
creditor payment in full of any debt in accordance with the deed of cross guarantee.

In the Directors’ opinion, there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company and the companies to which the ASIC Corporations 
(Wholly owned Companies) Instrument 2016/785 applies, as detailed in note 1.2 to the Financial Statements will, as a Group, be able to meet 
any obligations or liabilities to which they are, or may become, subject because of the deed of cross guarantee.

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the Directors made pursuant to section 295(5) of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth).

On behalf of the Directors,

Ian Macliver 
Chairman 
Perth, 28 August 2023

Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and  
Other Comprehensive Income

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 

Notes to the Financial Statements 
1.  General Notes 

1.1 

1.2 

1.3 

Basis of Preparation 

Going Concern 

Critical Accounting Judgements and 
Key Sources of Estimation Uncertainty

2. 

Financial Performance 

2.1 

2.2 

2.3 

2.4 

2.5 

2.6 

Segment Information 

Revenue from contracts with customers 

Other Income and Expenses 

Earnings per Share 

Income Taxes 

Dividends Provided for or Paid 

3. 

Assets and Liabilities 

3.1 

3.2 

3.3 

3.4 

3.5 

3.6 

3.7 

3.8 

3.9 

Cash and Cash Equivalents 

Trade and Other Receivables 

Inventories 

Property, Plant and Equipment 

Right-of-Use Assets 

Impairment of Non-current Assets 

Investment in Associate 

Loan to Associate 

Intangible Assets and Goodwill 

3.10 

Trade and Other Payables 

3.11  Contract Liabilities 

3.12  Borrowings 

3.13 

Lease Liabilities 

3.14  Provisions 

3.15  Deferred Tax Balances 

3.16  Acquisition of Business 

3.17  Disposal of Shipyard 

4. 

Capital Structure 9

4.1 

4.2 

4.3 

4.4 

Issued Capital 

Reserves 

Non-controlling Interests 

Capital Risk Management 

5.  Other Notes 

5.1 

5.2 

5.3 

5.4 

5.5 

5.6 

5.7 

5.8 

5.9 

Commitments for Expenditure 

Share Based Payments 

Key Management Personnel Compensation 

Related Party Transactions 

Remuneration of Auditors 

Subsidiaries 

Parent Company Information 

Financial Instruments 

Contingent Liabilities 

5.10  Events After the Reporting Period 

5.11   Other Accounting Policies 

Additional Securities Exchange Information 

70

71

72

73

74
74

74

74

74

75

75

78

80

81

82

82

83

83

84

84

85

86

87

91

91

92

92

93

93

94

95

96

97

98

9

99

99

100

101

102

102

102

105

105

106

107

109

110

113

114

114

115

68        MMA Offshore Limited  |  Annual Report 2023

MMA Offshore Limited  |  Annual Report 2023        69

 
Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income
For the year ended of 30 June 2023

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position
As at 30 June 2023

Revenue 

Finance income

Gain on disposal of shipyard

Other income

Share of results of associate

Vessel expenses

Subsea expenses

Project Logistics expenses

Administration expenses

Impairment reversal

Finance costs

Profit before tax

Income tax expense

Profit for the Year

Note

2.2

3.17

2.3

3.7

3.6

2.3

2.5

Other Comprehensive Income, net of tax

Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:

Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations

Gain/(Loss) on hedge of net investment in a foreign operation

Foreign exchange differences reclassified to profit or loss 

3.17

Other comprehensive income for the year, net of tax

Total comprehensive income for the Year

Profit/(loss) for the year attributable to:

Equity holders of the parent

Non-controlling interests

Total comprehensive income/(loss) attributable to:

Equity holders of the parent

Non-controlling interests

Earnings per share 

Basic, profit for the year attributable to ordinary equity holders of the parent 

Diluted, profit for the year attributable to ordinary equity holders of the parent

4.3

4.3

2.4

2.4

2023 
$’000

2022 
$’000

308,265

283,766

1,886

22,919

3,084

(1,284)

82

-

4,948

(248)

(175,205)

(149,940)

(84,081)

(3,324)

(15,359)

80,337

(6,745)

130,493

(2,798)

127,695

12,288

(1,679)

(1,305)

9,304

136,999

127,814

(119)

127,695

137,100

(101)

136,999

(65,667)

(56,954)

(10,048)

35,304

(6,383)

34,860

(1,030)

33,830

21,228

(4,920)

-

16,308

50,138

33,393

437

33,830

49,712

426

50,138

Cents Per Share

Cents Per Share

34.80

32.90

9.29

8.91

The above Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income should be read in conjunction with the accompanying 
notes.

Current Assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Inventories

Prepayments

Total Current Assets

Non-Current Assets

Property, plant and equipment

Right-of-use assets

Investment in associate

Loan to associate

Intangibles

Total Non-Current Assets

Total Assets

Current Liabilities

Trade and other payables

Contract liabilities

Borrowings

Lease liabilities

Provisions

Current tax liabilities

Total Current Liabilities

Non-Current Liabilities

Borrowings

Lease liabilities

Provisions

Deferred tax liabilities

Total Non-Current Liabilities

Total Liabilities

Net Assets

Equity

Issued capital

Reserves

Accumulated losses

Equity attributable to equity holders of the parent

Non-controlling interest

Total Equity

Note

3.1

3.2

3.3

3.4

3.5

3.7

3.8

3.9

3.10

3.11

3.12

3.13

3.14

3.12

3.13

3.14

3.15

4.1

4.2

4.3

2023 
$’000

106,346

84,190

2,170

4,538

2022 
$’000

73,864

63,536

1,696

8,166

197,244

147,262

431,442

370,338

9,722

480

5,687

6,302

453,633

650,877

53,408

5,175

5,500

4,842

12,191

2,628

83,744

75,818

5,263

63

144

81,288

165,032

485,845

746,615

154,270

(415,317)

485,568

277

485,845

9,520

1,782

6,515

560

388,715

535,977

43,136

12,256

12,500

3,055

14,431

305

85,683

102,919

6,455

31

140

109,545

195,228

340,749

742,265

141,484

(543,377)

340,372

377

340,749

70        MMA Offshore Limited  |  Annual Report 2023

MMA Offshore Limited  |  Annual Report 2023       71

The above Consolidated Statement of Financial Position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 
For the year ended of 30 June 2023

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 
For the year ended of 30 June 2023

Year Ended  
30 June 2023

Employee 
Equity Settled 
Benefits 
Reserve 
$’000

Issued 
Capital 
$’000

Hedging 
Reserve 
$’000

Foreign 
Currency 
Translation 
Reserve 
$’000

Accumulated 
Losses 
$’000

Equity 
Holders 
of Parent 
$’000

Non-
controlling 
Interest 
$’000

Total  
$’000

Balance at 1 July 2022

742,265

4,787

(61,431)

198,128

(543,377)

340,372

377

340,749

Profit for the year

Other comprehensive 
income/(loss) for the year

Total Comprehensive 
Income/(Loss) for the Year

Subcon acquisition – 
share issue

Recognition of share-
based payments

-

-

-

4,350

-

-

-

-

-

3,746

-

-

127,814

127,814

(119)

127,695

(1,679)

10,719

246

9,286

18

9,304

(1,679)

10,719

128,060

137,100

(101)

136,999

-

-

-

-

-

-

4,350

3,746

-

-

4,350

3,746

Cash Flows from Operating Activities

Receipts from customers

Government grants received

Interest received

Payments to suppliers and employees

Provisional payment under arbitration award

Income tax paid

Interest and other costs of finance paid

Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities

Cash Flows from Investing Activities

Payments for property, plant and equipment

Balance at 30 June 2023

746,615

8,533

(63,110)

208,847

(415,317)

485,568

277

485,845

Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment

Year Ended  
30 June 2022

Employee 
Equity Settled 
Benefits 
Reserve 
$’000

Issued 
Capital 
$’000

Hedging 
Reserve 
$’000

Foreign 
Currency 
Translation 
Reserve 
$’000

Accumulated 
Losses 
$’000

Equity 
Holders 
of Parent 
$’000

Non-
controlling 
Interest 
$’000

Total  
$’000

Balance at 1 July 2021

742,247

3,949

(56,511)

176,667

(576,548)

289,804

(207)

289,597

Profit for the year

Other comprehensive 
income/(loss) for the year

Total Comprehensive 
Income/(Loss) for the Year

Share issue costs

Recognition of share-
based payments

Transactions with non-
controlling interest

-

-

-

18

-

-

-

-

-

-

838

-

-

-

33,393

33,393

(4,920)

21,461

(222)

16,319

437

(11)

33,830

16,308

(4,920)

21,461

33,171

49,712

426

50,138

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

18

838

-

-

-

158

18

838

158

Balance at 30 June 2022

742,265

4,787

(61,431)

198,128

(543,377)

340,372

377

340,749

The above Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

Note

2023 
$’000

2022 
$’000

296,210

292,128

3.1

3.17

3.17

3.16

3.16

3.12

3.12

3.13

66

1,618

(240,260)

-

(389)

(6,745)

50,500

(18,396)

14,618

-

-

20,252

-

1,600

-

-

-

830

18,904

(35,567)

(215)

(4,728)

(40,510)

28,894

73,864

3,588

106,346

176

83

(260,070)

 (10,520)

(599)

(6,040)

15,158

(12,751)

2,423

36,112

2,173

-

(4,200)

-

(2,075)

(6,515)

45

-

15,212

(53,001)

-

(3,862)

(56,863)

(26,493)

96,226

4,131

73,864

Proceeds from sale of assets classified as held for sale

Instalment received in advance for disposal of shipyard 

Proceeds from disposal of shipyard, net of cash disposed

Deposit paid for business combination

Cash acquired in business combination

Investment in associate

Loan to associate

Dividend received from associate

Loan repayments from associate

Net Cash Provided by Investing Activities

Cash Flows from Financing Activities

Repayment of borrowings

New facility borrowing costs

Repayment of lease liabilities

Net Cash Used in Financing Activities

Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the financial year

Effects of exchange rate changes on the balance of cash held in foreign currencies

Cash and Cash Equivalents at the End of the Financial Year

The above Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

72        MMA Offshore Limited  |  Annual Report 2023

MMA Offshore Limited  |  Annual Report 2023       73

1.  General Notes

MMA Offshore Limited (MMA or the Company) is a for profit, listed public company incorporated in Australia. Its shares are traded on the 
Australian Securities Exchange. The Group comprises of MMA and its subsidiaries.

2. 

Financial Performance

2.1  Segment Information

1.1  Basis of Preparation

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis. Historical cost is generally based on the fair values 
of the consideration given in exchange for assets. 

All amounts are presented in Australian dollars, unless otherwise noted. Transactions in foreign currencies are recognised at the rates of 
exchange prevailing at the dates of the transactions. Monetary items denominated in foreign currencies at reporting date are translated at 
the exchange rate prevailing at that date. Exchange differences are recognised in profit or loss in the period in which they arise except for 
certain hedging transactions and translation of foreign operations as described in note 4.2. 

The Company is a company of the kind referred to in ASIC Corporations (Rounding in Financials/Directors’ Reports) Instrument 2016/191, 
dated 24 March 2016, and in accordance with this Corporations Instrument, amounts in the financial statements are rounded off to the 
nearest thousand dollars, unless otherwise indicated. 

Statement of Compliance

These financial statements are general purpose financial statements which have been prepared in accordance with the Corporations Act 
2001, Accounting Standards and other authoritative pronouncements issued by the Australian Accounting Standards Board (AASB) and 
comply with other requirements of the law.

Compliance with Australian Accounting Standards ensures that the financial statements and notes of the Group comply with International 
Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB). Consequently, this financial report 
has been prepared in accordance with and complies with IFRS as issued by the IASB.

1.2  Going Concern

The directors have, at the time of approving the financial statements, a reasonable expectation that the Group have adequate resources 
to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. Thus, they continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting in 
preparing the financial statements.

1.3  Critical Accounting Judgements and Key Sources of Estimation Uncertainty 

In the application of the Group’s accounting policies, the Directors are required to make judgements (other than those involving 
estimations) that have a significant impact on the amounts recognised and to make estimates and assumptions about carrying values of 
assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical 
experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the 
period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that period, or in the period of the revision and future periods if the 
revision affects both current and future periods.

Key sources of estimation uncertainty 

The following are the key assumptions concerning the future, and other key sources of estimation uncertainty at the end of the reporting 
period, that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial 
year.

Estimation of expected credit losses – refer note 3.2

Impairment of non-current assets – refer note 3.6

Provisions – refer note 3.14

Tax losses – note 3.15

An operating segment is a component of a group that engages in business activities from which it may earn revenue and incur expenses 
and whose operating results are regularly reviewed by the Chief Operating Decision Maker (CODM, Board of Directors) for the purposes of 
resource allocation and assessment of segment performance. Information regarding the Group’s operating segments is presented below. 
The accounting policies of the reportable segments are the same as the Group’s accounting policies.

Information reported to the Board of Directors is focused on the category of services provided through the Groups operating activities.

The group’s reportable segments are: 

•  Vessel Services – provision of specialised offshore support vessels; and

•  Subsea Services – services to companies operating in subsea environments including inspection, maintenance and repair; and

•  Project Logistics – project management of large marine spreads and complex marine logistics.

Segment revenues and results

The following is an analysis of the Group’s revenue and results by reportable segment:

Revenue

External sales

Inter-segment sales

Total revenue

Vessel  
Services

2023 
$’000

212,743

19,610

232,353

Inter-segment sales are charged at prevailing market prices.

37,538

-

80,337

117,875

Result

Segment profit before impairment

Share of results of associate

Impairment reversal

Segment profit after impairment

Finance income

Other income and expenses

Administration expenses

Finance costs

Profit for the year before income tax

Subsea  
Services

2023 
$’000

92,335

18,131

110,466

8,254

(1,284)

-

6,970

Project  
Logistics

2023 
$’000

3,187

458

3,645

(137)

-

-

(137)

Eliminations

Consolidated

2023 
$’000

2023 
$’000

-

308,265

(38,199)

(38,199)

-

308,265

-

-

-

-

45,655

(1,284)

80,337

124,708

1,886

26,003

(15,359)

(6,745)

130,493

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Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended of 30 June 2023Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended of 30 June 20232. 

Financial Performance (continued)

2.1  Segment Information (continued)

Revenue

External sales

External sales – Assets classified as 
held for sale

Inter-segment sales

Total revenue

Vessels  
Services

2022 
$’000

140,611

18,034

18,685

177,330

Inter-segment sales are charged at prevailing market prices.

Subsea 
 Services

2022 
$’000

Project 
 Logistics

2022 
$’000

Eliminations

Consolidated

2022 
$’000

2022 
$’000

66,365

58,756

-

-

-

-

4,421

70,786

1,529

60,285

(24,635)

(24,635)

8,705

-

35,326

44,031

698

(248)

(22)

428

1,802

-

-

1,802

-

-

-

-

Result

Segment profit before impairment

Share of results of associate

Impairment reversal/(charge)

Segment profit after impairment

Finance income

Other income 

Administration expenses

Finance costs

Profit for the year before income tax

Segment profit/(loss) represents the profit/(loss) earned by the Vessels, Subsea Services and Project Logistics segments without allocation 
of finance income, other income, administration costs, finance costs and income tax expense. This is the measure reported to the CODM 
for the purposes of resource allocation and assessment of segment performance.

Segment Assets

The following is an analysis of the Group’s assets by reportable segment:

265,732

18,034

-

283,766

11,205

(248)

35,304

46,261

82

4,948

(10,048)

(6,383)

34,860

2. 

Financial Performance (continued)

2.1  Segment Information (continued)

Other Segment Information

Vessel Services

Subsea Services

Project Logistics

Unallocated assets

Total

Impairment reversals

Depreciation and amortisation

Additions to non-current assets

2023 
$’000

33,498

2,571

34

3,316

39,419

2022 
$’000

25,528

1,942

275

3,236

30,981

2023 
$’000

20,865

2,188

-

938

2022 
$’000

10,492

1,718

-

542

23,991

12,752

In addition to the depreciation charges reported above, the Group also recognised impairment reversals/(charge) (see note 3.6) in respect 
of vessels and other assets as set out below:

Vessels held for continuing operations

Vessels classified as held for sale

Subsea Service assets classified as held for sale

Total

Geographical information

2023 
$’000

80,337

-

-

2022 
$’000

35,435

(109)

(22)

80,337

35,304

The Group is based in two principal geographical areas – Australia (country of domicile) and Singapore. However, vessel services, subsea 
services and project logistics are provided around the world including Australia, South East Asia, Middle East/Africa, Europe and other 
locations. 

The Group’s revenue from external customers by location of operations and information about its non-current assets by location of assets 
are detailed in the following table:

Revenue from external customers

Non-current assets

2023 
$’000

115,976

102,453

60,894

15,520

13,422

2022 
$’000

170,963

69,463

21,215

22,125

-

2023 
$’000

104,898

345,719

-

3,016

-

2022 
$’000

103,796

282,242

-

2,677

-

308,265

283,766

453,633

388,715

Vessel Services 

Subsea Services 

Project Logistics

Unallocated assets

Total 

2023 
$’000

479,562

52,718

106

118,491

650,877

2022 
$’000

402,108

33,725

7,379

92,765

535,977

Australia/ New Zealand

South East Asia

Middle East/ Africa

Europe

Other

Total

For the purposes of monitoring segment performance and allocating resources to a segment, all assets are allocated to a reportable 
segment other than cash and central administration assets.

For the purposes of monitoring segment performance and allocating resources to a segment, all assets are allocated to reportable 
segments other than cash and central administration assets.

Information about major customers for continuing operations

Included in vessel revenues there are approximately $33.4 million (2022: $32.5 million) which arose from sales to the Group’s largest 
customer, revenues of approximately $31.2 million (2022: $3.36 million) which arose from sales to the Group’s second largest customer 
and revenues of approximately $26.7 million (2022: $3.23 million) which arose from sales to the Group’s third largest customer.

76        MMA Offshore Limited  |  Annual Report 2023

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Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended of 30 June 2023Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended of 30 June 20232. 

Financial Performance (continued)

2.2  Revenue from contracts with customers

Disaggregation of revenue

2. 

Financial Performance (continued)

2.2  Revenue from contracts with customers (continued)

Recognition and Measurement

The Group derives its revenue from contracts with customers for the transfer of goods and services over time and at a point in time in the 
following major markets.

Revenue from contracts with customers is recognised when control of goods or services is transferred to the customer at an amount that 
reflects the consideration to which the Group expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services.

Recognised over time:

Oil and Gas

Renewables

Government and Defence

Other

Recognised at a point in time:

Fuel sales

Total revenue

Recognised over time:

Oil and Gas

Renewables

Government and Defence

Other

Recognised at a point in time:

Fuel sales

Total revenue

Vessels  
Services

2023 
$’000

145,329

57,270

13

6,684

209,296

3,447

212,743

Vessels  
Services

2022 
$’000

120,641

16,697

819

13,790

151,947

6,698

158,645

Subsea 
 Services

2023 
$’000

65,130

14,450

11,085

1,670

92,335

-

92,335

Subsea 
 Services

2022 
$’000

37,093

8,176

13,723

7,373

66,365

-

66,365

Project 
 Logistics

2023 
$’000

Consolidated

2023 
$’000

Revenue from Vessel Services

Revenue from vessel services is an integrated service representing a single performance obligation, except for fuel sales, through the 
provision of a fully operational vessel, including crew, to customers for their use.

The services provided and recognition of revenue related to these services is:

1,964

212,423

•  Vessel charter: Vessels are contracted on a rate per day. Revenue is recognised over the period of time based on the number of days 

-

-

1,223

3,187

-

3,187

71,720

11,098

9,577

304,818

3,447

308,265

Project 
 Logistics

2022 
$’000

Consolidated

2022 
$’000

the customer utilises the vessel.

•  Mobilisation: some contracts require a vessel to be modified and/or relocated to meet the requirements of the contract with the 

customer paying an additional lump sum amount. These are not a separate performance obligation and as such we defer the lump 
sum fee as a Contract Liability (note 3.11) and recognise the revenue on a straight line basis over the term of the contract. 

Costs associated with the mobilisations are deferred as Prepayments and amortised to Vessel Expenses over the same period as the 
revenue.

•  Fuel sales: Under some contracts, the customer will purchase the fuel on board the vessel at contract commencement. The revenue 

is recognised at the point in time of sale.

Revenue from Subsea Services

Revenue from subsea services is derived from providing a variety of services to companies operating in subsea environments including 
surveys, fabrication, inspection, maintenance and repair of facilities and equipment. The services provided in each contract are all 
integrated and represent single performance obligations.

The services provided and recognition of revenue related to these services is:

•  Provision of equipment, personnel and materials: These are contracted on a set rate per day. Revenue is recognised over the period 

51,863

209,597

of time based on the number of days the customer utilises the services provided.

-

-

2,155

54,018

4,738

58,756

24,873

14,542

23,318

272,330

11,436

283,766

•  Lump sum contracts (Survey and Fabrication): Some contracts for these services are provided under lump sum contracts. Revenue 
is recognised over time based on a percentage of completion to reflect the progress on the contract. In estimating the percentage 
of completion, the costs incurred as a proportion of expected total costs are considered a reasonable basis for measuring progress 
through the contract and used to calculate the percentage of completion. 

Any lump sum invoices are initially capitalised and recognised as Contract Liabilities (note 3.11) with revenue then recognised based 
on the calculated percentage of completion.

Revenue from Project Logistics

Revenue from Project Logistics relates to project management of large marine spreads and complex marine logistics. Revenue is 
recognised on the same basis as Vessel Services.

The disaggregation of revenue categories have been amended this reporting period to now reflect the major markets where the group is 
focussing its service offering. 

Each of the markets is subject to different economic factors and the shift in the global energy sector from fossil fuels to renewables 
represents an important distinction for the Group. In addition, the provision of services to Government and Defence departments is a 
growing part of the business.

78        MMA Offshore Limited  |  Annual Report 2023

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Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended of 30 June 2023Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended of 30 June 20232. 

Financial Performance (continued)

2. 

Financial Performance (continued)

2.4  Earnings per Share 

The calculation of basic earnings per share is based on the following:

Profit for the year

Weighted average number of ordinary shares

The calculation of diluted earnings per share is based on the following:

Profit for the year 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in the calculation of basic  
earnings per share

2023 
$’000

127,814

2023 
No.’000

367,284

2023 
$’000

127,814

2023 
No.’000

367,284

2022 
$’000

33,393

2022 
No.’000

359,328

2022 
$’000

33,393

2022 
No.’000

359,328

Effect of dilutive potential ordinary shares

21,222

15,418

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used for purpose of diluted  
earnings per share

388,506

374,746

2.3

Other Income and Expenses

Profit for the year has been arrived at after recognising the following specific amounts:

Other income and expenses:

Government grants

Other gains and losses:

Net foreign exchange gains/(losses)

Profit on disposal of property, plant and equipment

Profit on disposal of assets classified as held for sale

Other

Total

Depreciation and amortisation:

Leasehold buildings and improvements

Vessels 

Plant and equipment

Computer Software

Right-of-use assets

Total

Impairment and loss allowance charges:

Loss allowance on trade receivables

Reversal of loss allowance on trade receivable recovery 

Impairment reversal recognised on vessel services cash generating unit

Impairment charge recognised on subsea services cash generating unit

Employee benefits:

Post-employment benefits:

Defined contribution plans

Share based payments:

Equity settled share based payments

Other employee benefits

Total

Finance Costs

Interest on borrowings

Interest on lease liabilities

Other

Total 

2023 
$’000

66

60

2,209

-

749

3,084

230

31,989

2,388

213

4,599

39,419

95

(1,477)

(80,337)

-

2022 
$’000

176

(63)

156

4,375

304

4,948

241

25,406

1,996

213

3,125

30,981

3,692

-

(35,326)

22

7,547

9,027

3,746

127,334

138,627

6,196

527

22

6,745

838

114,741

124,606

6,022

343

18

6,383

80        MMA Offshore Limited  |  Annual Report 2023

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Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended of 30 June 2023Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended of 30 June 20232. 

Financial Performance (continued)

2.5

Income Taxes

Income tax recognised in profit or loss

Tax expense comprises:

Current tax expense in respect of the current year

Deferred tax

Adjustment recognised in the current year in relation to tax provisions of prior years

Total income tax expense

The income tax expense for the year can be reconciled to accounting profit as follows:

Profit before tax

Income tax expense calculated at 30% 

Effect of revenue that is exempt from taxation

Effect of expenses that are not deductible in determining taxable profit

Effect of tax deductible items not included in accounting profit

Effect of foreign income taxable in Australia

Effect of tax losses utilised

Effect of unused tax losses and temporary differences not recognised as deferred tax assets

Effect of different tax rates of subsidiaries operating in other jurisdictions

Adjustment recognised in the current year in relation to tax provisions of prior years

Total income tax expense

2,741

4

53

2,798

130,493

39,148

(19,180)

1,199 

(161)

2,499

(17,651)

(2,494)

(615)

2,745

53

2,798

466

84

480

1,030

34,860

10,458

(4,307)

1,906

-

1,183

(1,980)

(6,845)

135

550

480

1,030

The tax rate used for the reconciliations above is the corporate tax rate of 30% payable by Australian corporate entities on taxable profits 
under Australian tax law.

Income tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently payable and deferred tax.

The tax currently payable is based on the taxable profit for the year in certain jurisdictions. Taxable profit differs from profit as reported in 
the Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income because of items of income or expense that are taxable 
or deductible in other years and items that are never taxable or deductible. The Group’s liability for current tax is calculated using tax rates 
and tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date.

2.6  Dividends Provided for or Paid

No dividends have been provided for or paid during the current year.

Adjusted franking account balance

2023 
$’000

47,589

2022 
$’000

47,589

2023 
$’000

2022 
$’000

3.  Assets and Liabilities

3.1  Cash and cash equivalents

Reconciliation of cash and cash equivalents

For the purposes of the statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand and in banks.

Cash and cash equivalents 

Reconciliation of profit for the year to net cash flows from operating activities

Profit for the year

Depreciation of non-current assets

Impairment reversal of non-current assets

Gain on sale of property, plant and equipment

Gain on sale of assets classified as held for sale

Unrealised foreign exchange (gain)/loss 

Loss allowance on trade receivables

Equity settled share-based payment

Interest expense – leases

Share of results of associate

Debt restructure costs

Change in net assets and liabilities:

(Increase)/Decrease in trade and other receivables

(Increase)/Decrease in prepayments

(Increase)/Decrease in inventories

Increase/(Decrease) in current tax balances

Increase/(Decrease) in provisions

Increase/(Decrease) in trade and other payables

Increase/(Decrease) in contract liabilities

Increase/(Decrease) in deferred tax liabilities

Effect of foreign exchange on net assets and liabilities

2023 
$’000

106,346

127,695

39,419

(80,337)

(25,128)

-

(60)

1,382

3,746

-

1,284

215

(24,585)

3,627

(474)

2,857

(2,272)

10,274

(7,081)

5

(67)

2022 
$’000

73,864

33,830

30,981

(35,304)

(156)

(4,375)

63

3,692

838

349

248

-

(14,756)

(4,487)

995

(937)

(8,787)

6,905

6,934

85

(960)

Net cash flows provided by operating activities

50,500

15,158

82        MMA Offshore Limited  |  Annual Report 2023

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Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended of 30 June 2023Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended of 30 June 20233.  Assets and Liabilities (continued)

3.  Assets and Liabilities (continued)

3.2

Trade and Other Receivables

Trade receivables 

Allowance for expected credit losses 

Other receivables (i) 

Total

2023 
$’000

82,582

(2,436)

4,044

84,190

2022 
$’000

59,306

(3,678)

7,908

63,536

(i) 

In 2022 Other receivables included an amount of $4.2 million paid as a deposit for the acquisition of the Subcon business. This 
transaction settled during 2023 and the deposit applied as part of settlement. Refer to note 3.16 for further details.

The credit period for customers is negotiated individually on a case by case basis. An allowance has been made for estimated 
irrecoverable trade receivable amounts arising from the past rendering of services.

The Group writes off a trade receivable when there is information indicating that the debtor is in significant financial difficulty and there is 
no realistic prospect of recovery. Subsequent recoveries of amounts previously written off are credited against the allowance account.

The Group measures the allowance for expected credit losses for trade receivables at an amount equal to lifetime expected credit losses 
(“ECL”) using the simplified approach where 

1.  ECL’s are collectively estimated using a provision matrix based on the Group’s historical credit loss experience adjusted for factors 
that are specific to geographic region, general economic conditions and an assessment of current and forecast conditions at 
reporting date. This has resulted in ECL’s being applied to debtors aged over 60 days in our international business.

2. 

In cases where there is specific information available, the ECL assessment is adjusted for factors that are specific to the debtor 
including their financial capacity to make payment, discussions with the debtor on the status of the receivable and any other 
information relevant to the assessment of the recoverability.

The ageing of trade receivables to which these measures were applied were:

Trade receivables

Current 
$’000

65,016

Over 30 days 
$’000

Over 60 days 
$’000

Over 90 days 
$’000

5,461

2,148

9,957

Total 
$’000

82,582

The following table shows the movement in lifetime ECL that has been recognised for trade receivables in accordance with the simplified 
approach set out in AASB 9:

Balance as at 1 July 2022

Transfer to credit-impaired

Amounts recovered

Foreign exchange gains and losses

Balance as at 30 June 2023

3.3

Inventories

Fuel – at cost

Consumables

Work in progress

Total

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or net realisable value.

Collectively 
Assessed 
$’000

Individually 
Assessed 
$’000

25

43

(26)

-

42

3,653

52

(1,451)

140

2,394

2023 
$’000

1,973

184

13

2,170

Total 
$’000

3,678

95

(1,477)

140

2,436

2022 
$’000

1,125

483

88

1,696

3.4

Property, Plant and Equipment

Year ended 30 June 2022

At 1 July 2021

Gross carrying amount

Accumulated depreciation and impairment loss

Carrying amount

Additions

Disposals

Reclassified from held for sale

Depreciation

Impairment reversal recognised in profit and loss

Effect of foreign currency exchange differences

Total movement

Balance at 30 June 2022

Gross carrying amount

Accumulated depreciation and impairment loss

Carrying amount

Year ended 30 June 2023

At 1 July 2022

Carrying amount

Additions

Disposals

Depreciation

Impairment reversal recognised in profit and loss

Acquisition through business combination

Effect of foreign currency exchange differences

Total movement

Balance at 30 June 2023

Gross carrying amount

Accumulated depreciation and impairment loss

Carrying amount

Buildings and 
Improvements  
at cost  
$’000

15,370

(13,640)

1,730

43

(670)

-

(241)

-

47

(821)

6,926

(6,017)

909

909

-

(557)

(230)

-

-

6

(781)

586

(458)

128

Vessels  
at cost  
$’000

654,494

(330,874)

323,620

7,998

(766)

1,508

(25,406)

35,435

19,179

37,948

710,863

(349,295)

361,568

Plant and 
Equipment  
at cost 
$’000

19,397

(11,348)

8,049

2,492

(826)

-

(1,996)

-

142

(188)

19,673

(11,812)

7,861

Total 
$’000

689,261

(355,862)

333,399

10,533

(2,262)

1,508

(27,643)

35,435

19,368

36,939

737,462

(367,124)

370,338

361,568

7,861

370,338

16,380

(12,409)

(31,989)

80,337

-

9,209

61,528

716,540

(293,444)

423,096

2,017

(93)

(2,389)

-

352

470

357

21,916

(13,698)

8,218

18,397

(13,059)

(34,608)

80,337

352

9,685

61,104

739,042

(307,600)

431,442

Leasehold buildings and improvements, vessels and plant and equipment are stated at cost less, where applicable, accumulated 
depreciation and impairment losses. Cost includes expenditure that is directly attributed to the acquisition of the item.

Depreciation is recognised so as to write off the cost or valuation of assets less their residual values over their useful lives. Buildings and 
improvements are depreciated over the period of the lease or estimated useful life using the straight-line method on the following bases,

Leasehold building & improvements 

10%

Vessels  

Vessel refits 

4%

20%

Plant & equipment 

5%-100%

Items are derecognised upon disposal when the recipient obtains control. Any gain or loss on derecognition, calculated as the difference 
between net disposal proceeds and carrying amount of the asset, is included in the statement of profit and loss when derecognised.

84        MMA Offshore Limited  |  Annual Report 2023

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Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended of 30 June 2023Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended of 30 June 20233.  Assets and Liabilities (continued)

3.5

Right-of-use assets

Year ended 30 June 2022

At 1 July 2021

Gross carrying amount

Accumulated depreciation

Carrying amount

Additions

Depreciation

Other

Total movement

Balance at 30 June 2022

Gross carrying amount

Accumulated depreciation 

Carrying amount

Year ended 30 June 2023

At 1 July 2022

Opening carrying amount

Additions

Acquisition through business combination

Disposal

Depreciation

Other

Total movement

Balance at 30 June 2023

Gross carrying amount

Accumulated depreciation 

Carrying amount

Buildings and 
Improvements  
at cost  
$’000

Vessels  
at cost  
$’000

Plant and 
Equipment  
at cost 
$’000

17,137

(7,718)

9,419

2,942

(2,892)

(24)

26

15,270

(5,825)

9,445

9,445

1,578

848

(2,155)

(3,097)

25

(2,801)

13,402

(6,758)

6,644

3,125

(3,089)

36

-

(59)

23

(36)

1,400

(1,400)

-

-

4,423

-

(6)

(1,458)

91

3,050

4,521

(1,471)

3,050

1,273

(790)

483

-

(174)

(234)

(408)

235

(159)

75

75

18

-

(7)

(44)

(15)

(47)

54

(26)

28

Total 
$’000

21,535

(11,597)

9,938

2,942

(3,124)

(235)

(418)

16,904

(7,384)

9,520

9,520

6,019

848

(2,168)

(4,599)

102

202

17,977

(8,255)

9,722

Right-of-use assets are recognised at the commencement date of the lease, and initially measured at cost less any accumulated 
depreciation and impairment losses, adjusted for any remeasurement of lease liabilities. The cost includes amount of lease liabilities 
recognised, initial direct costs incurred, expected make good costs, and lease payments made at or before commencement date less any 
lease incentives received.

Right-of-use assets are depreciated on a straight line basis, over the shorter of the lease term and the estimated useful lives of the assets. 
The right-of-use assets are also subject to impairment assessed in accordance with the Group’s impairment policy, and any impairment 

loss is recognised in the income statement. 

The Group leases several assets including

•  Subsea and operating premises at Welshpool, Australia which expires 30 April 2025, with an option to extend two x five-year terms. 

•  Current head office premises in Perth which expires 30 November 2026, with an option to extend for one x five years.

•  Vessel bareboat charters with lease terms of one to two years.

3.  Assets and Liabilities (continued)

3.5  Right-of-use assets (continued)

Amounts recognised in profit and loss

Depreciation expense on right-of-use assets

Interest expense on lease liabilities

Income from sub-leasing right-of-use assets

3.6 

Impairment of Non-current assets

2023 
$’000

4,599

527

1,622

2022 
$’000

3,125

343

2,634

In previous years, the Group has performed a review of non-current asset values at each reporting period and whenever events occur or 
changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset group may be impaired. This year, the review date was changed 
and the assessment performed as at 31 May 2023. Management have determined that the market conditions for our business has not 
changed between the date of impairment assessment and 30 June 2023. Market conditions are monitored for indications of impairment 
for all of the Group’s operating assets and where such indications are identified, a formal impairment assessment is performed.

If the recoverable amount of an asset (or cash-generating unit) is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount of the 
asset (cash-generating unit) is reduced to its recoverable amount. An impairment loss is recognised in profit or loss immediately.

When an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying amount of the asset (or a cash-generating unit) is increased to the revised 
estimate of its recoverable amount, but so that the increased carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been 
determined had no impairment loss been recognised for the asset (or cash-generating unit) in prior years. A reversal of an impairment loss 
is recognised immediately in profit or loss.

Impairment testing

The carrying amount of the net assets of the Group was greater than the Company’s market capitalisation which was an indicator of 
impairment at 31 May 2023. As a result, the Group assessed the recoverable amounts of the Vessels, Subsea and Project Logistics Cash-
Generating Units (‘CGU’).

The assessment resulted in the following impairment reversals/(charges) included in profit or loss:

Segment/CGU

Class of asset

Vessels

Vessels

Subsea 

Total

Property, Plant & Equipment

Assets classified as held for sale

Assets classified as held for sale

Method

FVLCOD

FVLCOD

FVLCOD

Impairment reversal/(charge)

2023 
$’000

80,337

-

-

2022 
$’000

35,435

(109)

(22)

80,337

35,304

The inputs used in deriving the recoverable amount of each CGU is categorised in accordance within the following levels of the fair value 
hierarchy:

CGU

Vessels

Level 3(i) 
$’000

434,821

Recoverable 
Amount  
$’000

434,821

(i) 

Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs used to measure fair value. In our Vessels calculations, the inputs used are based on both 
observable (vessel sales market) and unobservable (en bloc discount) market data prepared by an independent valuation consultant. 
Due to the unobservable market data and internal valuation components of the valuations, the inputs are considered Level 3.

Inputs in determining the classification level within the fair value hierarchy are reassessed at each reporting period as part of the 
impairment process. The inputs used within calculations are assessed and discussed internally to determine the extent to which they can 
be compared to observable market information and classified accordingly.

86        MMA Offshore Limited  |  Annual Report 2023

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Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended of 30 June 2023Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended of 30 June 20233.  Assets and Liabilities (continued)

3.6 

Impairment of Non-Current Assets (continued)

Industry Conditions

This financial year has seen improvements in overall market conditions in which the Group operates.

During the year the brent oil price has traded in a range between from USD 106/bbl in June 2022 to USD 75/bbl, at 30 June 2023. While 
the price has been relatively stable, the more recent decrease reflects the relative uncertainty about future growth rates globally on the 
back of rising interest rates coupled with the fear of recession in the United States and Chinese economies. Stronger Chinese oil demand, 
on the back of eased COVID restrictions, together with OPEC production target cuts, which have been extended out to 2024, have 
partially offset the growth uncertainty.

The overall market conditions in which the Group operates have continued to improve during the period. Offshore vessel activity and 
rates have continued to improve throughout the Group’s markets. In addition, the redeployment of vessels to the Middle East market has 
tightened supply in South East Asia. Newbuild ordering is expected to remain limited by persistent difficulties in future proofing vessels, 
particularly with appropriate green technologies. Access to finance and increased pricing also remain challenges to potential newbuild 
projects. The offshore renewables market also continues to gather pace with significant projects committed requiring offshore support 
services.

Vessels

The recoverable amount of the core vessels was determined using a market-based approach, reflecting the value which could be 
expected to be realised through the disposal of the vessels, in an orderly market, on an “as is where is” basis between a willing buyer and 
willing seller.

An independent valuation of the fleet was undertaken by a specialist marine valuation consultancy and shipbroking company. In preparing 
their valuation report, some of the factors they considered include the current market conditions in which the vessels operate, a review of 
recent market sales of similar vessels, consideration of the specification and earnings potential of each vessel and the inherent value and 
replacement cost of each vessel. As a result of the improving market conditions discussed above, the vessel valuation report reflected 
increases in values, leading to a partial reversal of prior year impairments. 

A key input into the recoverable amount of the CGU was the application of a discount to the independent vessel valuation to reflect the 
amount which would be achieved if the core fleet was disposed of in one single transaction. The Directors have decreased this discount 
to 5.0% for the current period from 15% at 30 June 2022 and 10% at 31 December 2022. The independent valuer decreased the 
expected range this year and the adopted rate is at the mid point of the range specified. The decrease in the discount is also consistent 
with the expectation disclosed in previous financial reports. 

The following factors were taken into account by the board in adopting this value:

•  offshore market indexes indicating increases of rates to the highest levels for seven years

•  despite a softening of the oil price during the year, the 2022 calendar year had the highest yearly average price since 2014

• 

• 

increasing global utilisation rates

increasing global demand

•  continued decline in the number of vessels laid up

•  market evidence of increasing offshore vessel sales in 2023

• 

the adopted % being within the range provided by the independent valuer

•  all of the above have been evidenced by the achievement of higher utilisation and day rates for the Group’s vessels during the year.

Consistent with previous periods, selling costs are also assumed to be 2% (2022: 2%) of the vessel sales value.

3.  Assets and Liabilities (continued)

3.6 

Impairment of Non-Current Assets (continued)

Key assumptions and sensitivity

The Fair Value Less Cost of Disposal (FVLCOD) method requires an estimate of the current market value of the assets and the costs that 
would be associated with a disposal of the assets. In estimating the current market value of the assets, the Group engaged experienced 
and qualified valuers to perform valuations. Estimates have also been made on the discount to the independent vessel valuation to reflect 
the amount which would be achieved if the fleet was disposed of in one single transaction, plus the selling costs associated with the sale. 

The following provides information on the assumptions made in determining the fair value of the vessels and resulting reversal of 
impairment, together with a sensitivity analysis showing the potential impact on the vessel fair value based on the movement (increase or 

decrease) in the assumption.

Assumption

En bloc discount

Selling costs

Subsea

Rate used

5.0%

2.0%

Sensitivity 
movement 

2.5%

0.5%

Change in  
carrying value  
$’000

3,288

637

To assess the recoverable amount of the Subsea CGU, a Value in Use (ViU) assessment was performed using five year cash flows and a 
terminal value.

There were no material changes in the underlying assumptions used from the assessment as at 30 June 2022, except for expected future 
cashflows being updated to reflect recent budgets for financial years 2024 to 2026. In determining the forecast revenues and operating 
expenses, consideration has been given to the following:

•  current and potential new contracts for the Subsea business

•  current and expected tendering activities

•  expected Subsea services activity in the region

•  cost of running the business including labour and overheads

•  project work has been budgeted by applying estimated gross margins, based on historical results, to the estimated revenues of 

projects

• 

in assessing future revenues, potential projects are identified with estimates of their total revenue. A likelihood of success % is then 
applied to the revenue to reflect a risk weighted likely revenue amount

During the year, the Group acquired the Subcon business (note 3.16) and has assessed the assets, including goodwill, to form part of the 
Subsea cash generating unit. 

A discount rate of 11.56% (2022: 11.33%) has been used for ViU assessments. 

In the budget approved by the board, forecast revenues have been increased for the FY24 to FY26 years to reflect the improving market 
conditions. 2% revenue growth in FY27 and FY28 has been assumed, with terminal year growth of 2% (2022: 2%) reflecting a long term 
inflation rate assumption for all of these years. This rate is also applied to operating expenditures.

88        MMA Offshore Limited  |  Annual Report 2023

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Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended of 30 June 2023Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended of 30 June 20233.  Assets and Liabilities (continued)

3.6 

Impairment of Non-Current Assets (continued)

Key assumptions and sensitivity

The recoverable value of the Subsea assets in the current year was assessed using a ViU approach.

The estimation of future cashflows has been prepared based on approved group budgets with estimates and assumptions regarding 
future revenue growth rates, operating margins and discount rates.

The following provides information on the assumptions made in determining the recoverable value of the assets, together with a sensitivity 
analysis showing the potential impact on the carrying value based on the movement (increase or decrease) in the relevant estimate or 
assumption. 

Assumption

Discount rate

Terminal year growth rate

Rate used

11.56%

2.0%

Sensitivity  
movement 

Increase/(Decrease) in 
recoverable value  
$’000

+0.5%

-0.5%

+0.5%

-0.5%

(5,502)

6,116

4,196

(3,778)

The Subsea CGU has significant head room and application of any of these sensitivities would not result in impairment.

Project Logistics

To assess the recoverable amount of the Project Logistics CGU, a ViU assessment was performed using five year cash flows and a 
terminal value.

The CGU has non-current assets of nil value. All other assets relate to working capital for day to day operations.

In determining the forecast revenues and operating expenses, consideration has been given to the following: 

•  current and potential new contracts for the Project Logistics business

•  current and expected tendering activities

•  expected Project Logistics services activity in the region

•  cost of running the business including labour and overheads

•  project work was budgeted by applying estimated gross margins, based on historical results to estimated revenues of projects

• 

in assessing future revenues, potential projects are identified with estimates of their total revenue. A likelihood of success % is then 
applied to the revenue to reflect a risk weighted likely revenue amount

• 

future revenues also include additional stretch amounts for expected future opportunities not yet specifically identified

A discount rate of 11.56% (2022: 11.33%) has been used for ViU assessments.

Total carrying value of the CGU is $-1.0m being net working capital resulting in low sensitivity to changes in assumptions.

3.  Assets and Liabilities (continued)

3.7 

Investment in Associate

In November 2021, the Group acquired a 49.9% interest in Global Aqua Survey (GAS) Ltd, a subsea company operating in Taiwan. The 
consideration for the investment was 42.5 million New Taiwan dollars (A$2.1m). The investment is accounted for using the equity method 
in these consolidated financial statements.

Name of Associate

MMA Global Aqua Survey Ltd (GAS)

Principal  
Activity

Subsea 

Principal place  
of business

Taiwan

Summarised financial information in respect of the associate is set out below:

Financial position: 

Current assets

Non-current assets

Current liabilities

Non-current liabilities

Net assets

Group’s share of associate net assets - 49.9%

Goodwill

Group’s carrying amount of the investment 

Financial performance:

Total revenue

Total loss before tax for the year

Group’s share of associate loss before tax

Group’s share of associate income tax expense

Group’s share of associate loss after tax

3.8  Loan to associate

Proportion of ownership interest and 
voting rights held by group

2023

49.90%

2023 
$’000

9,121

3,148

(11,426)

(359)

484

242

238

480

2,907

(2,573)

(1,284)

-

(1,284)

2022

49.90%

2022 
$’000

4,878

9,272

(6,098)

(5,453)

2,599

1,296

486

1,782

721

(496)

(248)

-

(248)

In 2022 a USD 4.25 million loan was made to our associate company, MMA Global Aqua Survey Ltd for the purchase of a vessel from 
the Group. The loan is for a five-year term at an interest rate of 4.8% with 60 equal monthly repayments and is secured with a registered 
mortgage over the vessel.

The outstanding balance of the loan at the end of the year is A$5.3 million (2022: A$6.1 million)

In addition, a working capital loan was provided during 2022 to the value of A$0.4 million. The loan has not yet been repaid while the 
business arranges a finance facility in its own name. No interest is payable on the loan. 

90        MMA Offshore Limited  |  Annual Report 2023

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Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended of 30 June 2023Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended of 30 June 20233.  Assets and Liabilities (continued)

3.  Assets and Liabilities (continued)

3.9

Intangibles assets and goodwill

Goodwill  
$’000

Software 
$’000

Total 
$’000

Year ended 30 June 2022

At 1 July 2021

Gross carrying amount

Accumulated amortisation

Carrying amount

Amortisation

Other

Total movement

Balance at 30 June 2022

Gross carrying amount

Accumulated amortisation 

Carrying amount

Year ended 30 June 2023

At 1 July 2022

Opening carrying amount

Acquisition through business combination (note 3.16)

Amortisation

Other

Total movement

Balance at 30 June 2023

Gross carrying amount

Accumulated amortisation

Carrying amount

110

-

110

-

7

7

117

-

117

117

5,959

-

(3)

5,956

6,073

-

6,073

3,159

(2,504)

655

(212)

-

(212)

3,159

(2,716)

443

443

-

(213)

-

(213)

3,159

(2,929)

230

3,269

(2,504)

765

(212)

7

(205)

3,276

(2,716)

560

560

5,959

(213)

(3)

5,743

9,232

(2,929)

6,302

For impairment testing, goodwill acquired through the Subcon acquisition is all allocated to the Subsea cash generating unit. Refer to 
notes 3.16 for information about the acquisition and note 3.6 for impairment testing process and results.

3.10 Trade and Other Payables

Trade payables

Other payables and accruals

Goods and services tax payable

Total

2023 
$’000 

10,967

41,358

1,083

53,408

2022 
$’000

12,086

30,090

960

43,136

The average credit period on purchases of all goods is 30 - 45 days. The Group monitors payments to ensure that payables are generally 
paid within the credit time frame.

3.11 Contract liabilities

Vessel mobilisation

Lump sum contracts

Instalment received in advance for disposal of subsidiaries

Total

3.12 Borrowings

Secured – at amortised cost

Opening balance

Repayment of loan 

Foreign exchange movement

New facility borrowing costs

Balance at end of financial year

Current

Non current

Total

2023 
$’000 

3,434

1,741

-

5,175

2023 
$’000 

115,419

(35,567)

1,681

(215)

81,318

5,500

75,818

81,318

2022 
$’000

6,731

3,352

2,173

12,256

2022 
$’000

163,500

(53,001)

4,920

-

115,419

12,500

102,919

115,419

Summary of borrowing arrangements: 

The amounts owing under the facility comprises an A$ amount of $33.8 million and a US$ amount of $31.8 million. 

The facility expires in January 2025 with the outstanding balance payable in full. The scheduled repayments prior to expiry are A$5.5 
million in June 2024 and A$7.5 million in December 2024.

Repayments totalling $35.6 million were made during the year. Including $22.5 million from the disposal of the Batam Shipyard and $13.0 
million from the sale of vessels.

During the year, the interest rate payable was a base rate (LIBOR for US$ denominated loans, BBSY for A$ denominated loans) plus a 
margin calculated by reference to the groups leverage ratio.

As a result of the phasing out of LIBOR, a facility agreement amendment was signed on 12 July 2023 revising the reference point for the 
base rate applicable to US$ denominated loans to Term SOFR (effective from 31 July 2023). This change is not expected to have any 
material effect on the loan amount, classification of the loan or the covenants other than a change in reference rate.

The Facility is fully secured by fixed and floating charges given by certain controlled entities within the Group, registered ship mortgages 
over a number of vessels owned by certain controlled entities and real property mortgages.

The US$31.8m component of the facility was designated as a hedge of a net investment in a foreign operation and the resulting foreign 
exchange movements of $1.7m (2022: $4.9m) are therefore included in Other Comprehensive Income as ‘Gain/loss on hedge of net 
investment in a foreign operation’ offsetting the foreign exchange movements in the US$ denominated entities in ‘Exchange differences on 
translation of foreign operations’.

Available borrowing facilities

Secured loan facilities with various maturity dates through to 2025 and which may be 
extended by mutual agreement:

Amount used

Amount unused

Total

There is no re-draw available on the existing facilities.

Refer to note 5.10 for details of the new syndicated debt facility announced on 10 August 2023.

2023 
$’000

2022 
$’000

81,533

-

81,533

115,419

-

115,419

92        MMA Offshore Limited  |  Annual Report 2023

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Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended of 30 June 2023Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended of 30 June 20233.  Assets and Liabilities (continued)

3.  Assets and Liabilities (continued)

3.13 Lease liabilities

Opening Balance

Additions

Repayments

Interest expense

Net currency exchange differences

Balance at end of financial year

Current

Non-current

Total

Maturity analysis:

Year 1 

Year 2 

Year 3 

Year 4 

Year 5 

Less: unearned interest

Balance at end of the year

2023 
$’000

9,510

5,498

(5,255)

527

(175)

10,105

4,842

5,263

10,105

4,809

4,287

1,016

526

-

10,638

(533)

10,105

2022 
$’000

10,137

2,930

(3,862)

343

(38)

9,510

3,055

6,455

9,510

3,055

2,992

2,610

1,012

508

10,177

(667)

9,510

Refer to note 3.5 Right-of-Use Assets for further detail of current leases.

Lease liabilities are recognised by the Group at Commencement date of the lease. These are measured at the present value of lease 
payments to be made over lease term. Lease payments include fixed payments less any lease incentives receivable, variable lease 
payments that depend on an index or rate, and amounts payable to return the leased asset to makegood condition. 

In calculating the present value of lease payment, the Group uses its incremental borrowing rate (IBR) at lease commencement date, 
where the interest rate implicit in the lease is not readily determinable. After commencement date, the liability is increased to reflect the 
accretion of interest and reduced for lease payments repaid. The carrying amount of lease liabilities are remeasured if there is a substantial 
modification, either in the change in lease term or change in lease payments or change in the assessment to purchase the underlying 
asset.

The Group applies short-term lease recognition exemptions to its short-term leases, which are defined as those leases that have a 
lease term of 12 months or less from the commencement date. It applies the lease of low-value assets recognition exemption to leases 
considered to be low-value. Lease payments on short-term leases and leases of low-value assets are recognised as expenses on a 
straight line over the lease term.

The Group does not face a significant liquidity risk with regard to its lease liabilities. Lease liabilities are monitored within the Group’s 
treasury function.

3.14 Provisions

Current

Ongoing legal claims

Employee benefits – annual leave

Employee benefits – long service leave

Total

Non-current

2023 
$’000

1,956

4,954

5,281

12,191

2022 
$’000

2,064

6,370

5,997

14,431

Employee benefits – long service leave

63

31

As disclosed in the 2021 and 2022 annual reports, a final arbitration award was made against a wholly owned subsidiary of MMA on  
22 June 2021.

MMA appealed that decision to the High Court of Singapore but on 26 June 2023 were advised the appeal was dismissed. As a result, a 
final payment of S$1.5 million was made on 3 July 2023. After receipt of formal notification, final settlement of costs will also be made.

Significant Estimates

In the current year, the Group has a total provision of $2.0 million (2021: $2.1 million) for the settlement of the legal claim. This amount has 
been estimated by the directors as a possible outflow that may be required to settle this legal claim. 

A liability is recognised for benefits accruing to employees in respect of wages and salaries, annual leave and long service leave in the 
period the related service is performed.

Liabilities recognised in respect of short-term employee benefits, are measured at their nominal values using the remuneration rate 
expected to apply at the time of settlement.

Liabilities recognised in respect of long-term employee benefits are measured at the present value of the estimated future cash outflows to 
be made by the Group in respect of services provided by employees up to reporting date.

Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, it is probable that the 
Group will be required to settle the obligation, and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.

The amount recognised as a provision is the best estimate of the consideration required to settle the present obligation at reporting date, 
taking into account the risks and uncertainties surrounding the obligation. Where a provision is measured using the cash flows estimated 
to settle the present obligation, its carrying amount is the present value of those cash flows.

94        MMA Offshore Limited  |  Annual Report 2023

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Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended of 30 June 2023Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended of 30 June 20233.  Assets and Liabilities (continued)

3.15  Deferred Tax Balances

Deferred tax assets/(liabilities) arise from the following:

Year ended 30 June 2023

Gross deferred tax liabilities:

Property, plant and equipment

Inventory

Receivables

Other

Gross deferred tax assets:

Provisions

Unused tax losses and credits

Other

Total

Year ended 30 June 2022

Gross deferred tax liabilities:

Property, plant and equipment

Inventory

Receivables

Other

Gross deferred tax assets:

Provisions

Unused tax losses and credits

Other

Total

Opening  
Balance 
$’000

Recognised in 
Profit or Loss 
$’000

Closing  
Balance 
$’000

(34,544)

(15,067)

(49,611)

(90)

3

(22)

(34,653)

4,088

28,470

1,955

34,513

(140)

(158)

(393)

1,058

(14,560)

1,480

13,481

(405)

14,556

(4)

(248)

(390)

1,036

(49,213)

5,568

41,951

1,550

49,069

(144)

(27,469)

(7,075)

(34,544)

(154)

3

(1,662)

(29,281)

2,024

24,585

2,616

29,225

(56)

64

-

1,640

(5,371)

2,064

3,885

(661)

5,287

(84)

(90)

3

(22)

(34,653)

4,088

28,470

1,955

34,513

(140)

Deferred tax is recognised on temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and 
the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit. Deferred tax assets are generally recognised for all deductible 
temporary differences to the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be available against which deductible temporary differences 
can be utilised.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period(s) in which the liability is settled or 
the asset is realised, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted by reporting date. 

The measurement of deferred tax liabilities and assets reflects the tax consequences that would follow from the manner in which the 
Group expects, at the reporting date, to recover or settle the carrying amount of its assets and liabilities.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to set off current tax assets against current tax 
liabilities and when they relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority and the Group intends to settle its current tax assets 
and liabilities on a net basis.

Current and deferred tax are recognised in profit or loss, except when they relate to items that are recognised in other comprehensive 
income or directly in equity, in which case the current and deferred tax are also recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in 
equity respectively. 

3.  Assets and Liabilities (continued)

3.15  Deferred Tax Balances (continued)

Unrecognised deferred tax assets

Deductible temporary differences, unused tax losses and unused tax credits for which no 
deferred tax assets have been recognised are attributable to the following:

Tax losses (revenue in nature)

Tax losses (capital in nature)

2023 
$’000

2022 
$’000

38,367

19,034

53,809

19,034

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at the end of each reporting period and reduced to the extent that it is no longer 
probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered.

Nature of tax funding arrangements and tax sharing agreements 

Entities within the tax-consolidated group have entered into a tax funding arrangement and a tax sharing agreement with the head entity. 
Under the terms of the tax funding arrangement, MMA Offshore Ltd and each of the entities in the tax-consolidated group has agreed to 
pay a tax equivalent payment to or from the head entity, based on the current tax liability or current tax asset of the entity. Such amounts 
are reflected in amounts receivable from or payable to other entities in the tax-consolidated group.

The tax sharing agreement entered into between members of the tax-consolidated group provides for the determination of the allocation 
of income tax liabilities between the entities should the head entity default on its tax payment obligations or if any entity should leave the 
tax consolidated group. The effect of the tax sharing agreement is that each member’s liability for tax payable by the tax consolidated 
group is limited to the amount payable to the head entity under the tax funding arrangement.

Key source of estimation uncertainty

Deferred tax assets are recognised for unused tax losses to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which 
the losses can be utilised. Significant management judgement is required to determine the amount of deferred tax assets that can be 
recognised, based upon the likely timing and the level of future taxable profits, together with future tax planning strategies.

The Group has $38,367,000 (2022: $53,809,000) of unrecognised deferred tax assets relating to tax losses carried forward. These losses 
relate to subsidiaries that have been incurring tax losses in previous years during the downturn in the industry, do not expire, and may 
not be used to offset taxable income elsewhere in the Group. The subsidiaries neither have any taxable temporary difference nor any tax 
planning opportunities available that could partly support the recognition of these losses as deferred tax assets. On this basis, the Group 
has determined that it cannot recognise deferred tax assets on the tax losses carried forward.

3.16  Acquisition of Business

On 28 July 2022, the Group acquired 100% of Subcon International Pty Ltd.

Established in 2011 and headquartered in Perth, Subcon provides innovative stabilisation, coastal erosion and engineered reef solutions to 
the oil and gas, offshore wind, coastal infrastructure and tourism sectors both in Australia and internationally.

The acquisition is strongly aligned with the Group strategy to extend and diversify our service offering in a sustainable manner. It enhances 
our service offering to our existing oil & gas and offshore wind markets by combining our capability, whilst Subcon also bring a number of 
new solutions to expand our reach into coastal erosion management and the tourism sectors.

Consideration Transferred 

Issued capital (7,131,940 shares) in MMA Offshore Ltd 

Cash (deposit paid June 2022) 

$’000

4,350 

4,200 

8,550 

The number of the ordinary shares issued as part of the consideration paid was determined based on the Volume Weighted Average Price 
for the 60 days prior to completion of $0.589. The market value of the shares at completion date was $0.61. 

96        MMA Offshore Limited  |  Annual Report 2023

MMA Offshore Limited  |  Annual Report 2023       97

Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended of 30 June 2023Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended of 30 June 20233.  Assets and Liabilities (continued)

3.16  Acquisition of business (continued)

Assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition 

Current assets 

Cash 

Trade and other receivables 

Inventories 

Current tax asset 

Other 

Non-current assets 

Property, plant and equipment 

Right of use asset

Current liabilities 

Trade and other payables 

Employee entitlements 

Lease liabilities

Non-Current liabilities 

Lease liabilities

Total identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed 

Goodwill arising on acquisition 

Purchase consideration transferred

$’000

1,600

1,286

5

600

530

352

848

(1,327)

(357)

(126)

(820)

2,591

5,959

8,550

The gross contractual value of receivables acquired was $1.3 million, with the full fair value amount expected to be collected.

The Group measured the acquired lease liabilities using the present value of the remaining lease payments at the date of acquisition. The 
right-of-use assets were measured at an amount equal to the lease liabilities and adjusted to reflect the favourable terms of the lease 
relative to market terms.

The goodwill reflects the alignment with the Group’s strategy. Benefits include an enhance capability to service our existing markets 
through the combination of service offerings, access to new markets through the range of innovative solutions including oil and gas 
decommissioning through Subcon’s rigs to reef offering. In addition the acquisition also provides benefits of market consolidation through 
the combination of the MMA’s existing subsea stabilisation offerings with Subcon.

None of the goodwill recognised is expected to be deductible for income tax purposes.

During the reporting period after acquisition, the business contributed $7.0 million revenue and $0.3 million net loss after tax to the Group.

3.17  Disposal of shipyard

On 1 December 2022, the Group completed the sale of the shipyard facility in Batam, Indonesia. The details of the sale were:

Consideration Transferred 

Cash 

Cash disposed

Other net assets disposed 

Gain on sale before reclassification of foreign currency translation reserve 

Reclassification of foreign currency translation reserve

Gain on sale

$2.2 million of the cash consideration was received during the 2022 financial year.

$’000

24,363

(1,888)

(861)

21,614

1,305

22,919

During the reporting period prior to disposal, the business contributed $1.2 million revenue and $0.5 million net profit after tax to the 
Group.

4.  Capital Structure

4.1 

Issued Capital

Fully Paid Ordinary Shares 

Balance at beginning of financial year

Issue of shares

Share issue costs

2023 
No.’000

359,328

8,787

-

2023 
$’000

742,265

4,350

-

2022 
No.’000

359,328

-

-

2022 
$’000

742,247

-

18

Balance at end of financial year 

368,115

746,615

359,328

742,265

Fully paid ordinary shares carry one vote per share and carry the right to dividends.

Share Rights

As at 30 June 2023, executives and employees held rights over 21,221,843 ordinary shares (2022: 20,596,998). 

Share rights granted under the employee share rights plans carry no right to dividends and no voting rights. 

An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of an entity after deducting all of its liabilities. Equity 
instruments issued by the Group are recorded at the proceeds received, net of direct issue costs.

4.2

Reserves

Employee equity settled benefits

Hedging

Foreign currency translation

Balance at end of financial year

2023 
$’000

8,533

(63,110)

208,847

154,270

2022 
$’000

4,787

(61,431)

198,128

141,484

The employee equity settled benefits reserve arises on the grant of share rights to executives and employees under the Company’s share 
rights plans. Amounts are transferred out of the reserve and into issued capital when the rights vest or expire.

The hedging reserve is used to record gains and losses on hedges designated as cash flow hedges including hedges of net investments 
in a foreign operation. Gains and losses accumulated in the hedge reserve are taken to the profit or loss when the hedged transaction 
impacts the profit or loss, or is included as an adjustment to the initial carrying amount of the hedged item. For a net investment in a 
foreign operation any gains and losses are taken to profit or loss on disposal of the foreign operation.

The foreign currency translation reserve represents exchange differences relating to the translation from the functional currencies of the 
Group’s foreign controlled entities into Australian Dollars.

The assets and liabilities of the Group’s foreign operations are translated into Australian Dollars using exchange rates prevailing at the end 
of the reporting period. Income and expense items are translated at the average exchange rates for the period. Exchange differences 
arising, if any, are recognised through other comprehensive income and recognised in equity. 

On the disposal of the foreign operation (i.e. a disposal of the Group’s entire interest in a foreign operation), all of the accumulated 
exchange differences in respect of that operation attributable to the Group are reclassified to profit or loss.

98        MMA Offshore Limited  |  Annual Report 2023

MMA Offshore Limited  |  Annual Report 2023       99

Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended of 30 June 2023Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended of 30 June 20234.  Capital Structure (continued)

4.4  Capital Risk Management

The Group manages its capital to ensure that entities in the Group will be able to continue as going concerns, while maximising the return 
to stakeholders through the optimisation of the debt and equity balance. The Group’s overall strategy remains unchanged from the 2022 
financial year.

The capital structure of the Group consists of net debt (borrowings as detailed in note 3.12 offset by cash at bank balances) and equity of 
the Group (comprising issued capital and reserves as detailed in notes 4.1 and 4.2 and accumulated losses).

The Group is not subject to any externally imposed capital requirements other than normal banking requirements and has complied with 
all banking facility covenants.

Based on recommendations of management and the Board, the Group will balance its overall capital structure through new share issues 
as well as the establishment of new borrowing facilities or repayment of existing facilities. The Group uses its leverage ratio (measured as 
debt to property plant & equipment) to manage its capital. The ratio is monitored on a monthly basis by the Board and management. 

Leverage Ratio

The leverage ratio at the end of the reporting period was as follows:

Debt (i)

Cash and cash equivalents

Net (assets)/debt

Property, plant & equipment (ii)

Leverage ratio

(i)  Debt is defined as gross long and short-term borrowings, as detailed in note 3.12.

(ii)  Property, plant and equipment includes all fixed assets owned by the group, as detailed in note 3.4.

2023 
$’000

81,318

(106,346)

(25,028)

431,442

(6%)

2022 
$’000

115,419

(73,864)

41,555

370,338

11%

4.  Capital Structure (continued)

4.3  Non-controlling interests

Summarised financial information in respect of each of the Group’s subsidiaries that has material non-controlling interests is set out below. 
The summarised financial information below represents amounts before intragroup eliminations.

MMA Global Projects Pte. Ltd

Current Assets

Non-current Assets

Current Liabilities

Non-current Liabilities

Net assets

Equity attributable to owners of the Company

Non-controlling interests

Revenue

Expenses

Profit/(loss) for the year

Profit/(loss) attributable to owners of the Company

Profit/(loss) attributable to the non-controlling interests

Profit/(loss) for the year

Total comprehensive income attributable to owners of the Company

Total comprehensive income attributable to the non-controlling interests

Total comprehensive income for the year

Net cash inflow/(outflow) from operating activities

Net cash inflow/(outflow) from investing activities

Net cash inflow/(outflow) from financing activities

Net cash inflow/(outflow)

Non-controlling interest at beginning of year 

Share of profit/(loss) for the year

Other

Non-controlling interest at end of year

No dividends were paid to the non-controlling interests in 2023 (2022: nil).

The non-controlling interest has a 20% ownership interest in the entity and 20% of the voting rights.

2023 
$’000

2,446

-

(867)

(187)

1,392

1,115

277

2,041

(2,555)

(514)

(395)

(119)

(514)

(413)

(101)

(514)

1,494

-

(3,446)

(1,952)

377

(119)

19

277

2022 
$’000

9,518

96

(3,946)

(3,731)

1,937

1,560

377

16,569

(14,378)

2,191

1,754

437

2,191

1,765

426

2,191

1,785

-

-

1,785

(207)

437

147

377

100        MMA Offshore Limited  |  Annual Report 2023

MMA Offshore Limited  |  Annual Report 2023       101

Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended of 30 June 2023Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended of 30 June 20235.  Other Notes

5.1  Commitments for Expenditure

Capital expenditure commitments

Plant and Equipment

Vessels

Total

5.2  Share Based Payments

Share rights incentive plans

2023 
$’000

169

1,663

1,832

2022 
$’000

398

2,458

2,856

The Group has established ownership based compensation plans whereby executives and employees of the Group have been issued 
rights over ordinary shares of MMA Offshore Limited.

Upon exercise, each share right, converts into one ordinary share of MMA Offshore Limited. No amounts are paid or are payable by 
the recipient on receipt of the rights. The rights carry no entitlement to dividends and no voting rights. Holders of rights do not have the 
entitlement, by virtue of the right, to participate in any share issue of the Company. The rights may be exercised at any time from their 
vesting date to the date of their expiry. The rights are not quoted on the ASX.

The following share based payment arrangements were in existence during the current reporting period:

Series

Number issued

Grant Date

Expiry Date

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

Issued 8 June 2020

Issued 8 June 2020

Issued 29 April 2021

Issued 29 April 2021

Issued 29 April 2021

1,846,954

29 Nov 2019

1 Jul 2024

351,145

21 Nov 2019

1 Jul 2024

1,758,356

28 Jan 2021

1 Jul 2025

4,905,329

28 Jan 2021

1 Jul 2025

4,616,666

28 Jan 2021

1 Nov 2025

Issued 30 September 2021

329,000

30 Sep 2021

1 Jul 2024

Issued 24 September 2021

1,297,904

24 Sep 2021

1 Jul 2024

Issued 10 November 2021

172,400

10 Nov 2021

1 Jul 2024

Issued 10 November 2021

1,518,829

10 Nov 2021

1 Jul 2026 

(10)

Issued 23 December 2021

2,050,414

23 Dec 2021

1 Jul 2026

(11)

Issued 30 May 2022

1,750,001

30 May 2022

31 Dec 2025

(12)

Issued 25 November 2022

3,032,591

25 Nov 2022

1 Jul 2025 

(13)

Issued 25 November 2022

2,925,366

25 Nov 2022

1 Jul 2027

Exercise  
price 
$

Fair Value at 
Grant date 
$

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.16

0.16

0.14

0.20

0.17

0.38

0.38

0.38

0.20

0.23

0.56

0.58

0.52

2020 Issues

Performance Rights issued during the 2020 financial year as part of Series 1 and 2 to executives and employees were subject to 
achievement of a number of vesting targets. In addition vesting was also subject to the employee remaining employed by the Group on 30 
June 2022.

For Key Management Personnel, 50% of the rights were subject to achieving a return on assets of greater than 10% at the end of the 
3 year vesting period and the remaining 50% were subject to the Company’s Total Shareholder Return percentile ranking relative to a 
selected Peer Group over the three-year vesting period.

For other employees, 40% of the rights were subject to achieving a return on assets of greater than 10% at the end of the three year 
vesting period, 20% relate to a retention hurdle with the participant required to be employed by the Group at the end of the three year 
vesting period and the remaining 40% were subject to the Company’s Total Shareholder Return percentile ranking relative to a selected 
Peer Group over the three-year vesting period.

None of Key Management Personnel or Managing Director performance rights (totalling 1,158,730) vested on 1 July 2022 and these 
performance rights lapsed. The Board has determined that for senior managers who achieved the retention hurdle the performance rights 
vested and therefore 133,993 of the performance rights vested on 1 July 2022 will be converted to ordinary shares.

5.  Other Notes (continued)

5.2  Share Based Payments (continued)

2021 Issues

Performance Rights issued during the 2021 financial year as part of Series 3,4 and 5 to executives and employees are subject to 
achievement of a number of vesting targets. In addition vesting was subject to the employee remaining employed by the Group on  
30 June 2023.

For the Series 3 issue to Key Management Personnel, the number of rights vesting are subject to the company share price reaching a 
minimum level of $0.65, with pro rata vesting on a straight line basis up to 100% vesting if the share price is $0.96 or higher. On 1 July 
2023, all of these rights vested.

For the Series 4 issue to other employees, 30% relate to a retention hurdle with the participant required to be employed by the Group at 
the end of the three year vesting period and the remaining 70% are subject to the same share price hurdle as Series 3. On 1 July 2023, 
3,098,673 of these rights vested. 

For the Series 5 issue to Key Management Personnel, 30% relate to a retention hurdle with the participant required to be employed by the 
Group at the end of the three year vesting period and the remaining 70% vests if the share price is larger than or equal to $0.90.

2022 Issues

Performance Rights issued during the 2022 financial year as part of Series 6 to 11 to executives and employees are subject to 
achievement of a number of vesting targets.

The Series 6, 7 and 8 issues were short term incentive plans for the 2021 financial year. Performance conditions were met at 30 June 
2021 with vesting subject to the employee remaining employed by the Group on 30 June 2022. These all vested at 30 June 2022.

For the Series 9 issue to Key Management Personnel, the number of rights vesting are subject to the company share price reaching a 
minimum level of $0.65, with pro rata vesting on a straight line basis up to 100% vesting if the share price is $0.96 or higher with the 
participant required to be employed by the Group at the end of the three year vesting period. 

For the Series 10 issue to other employees, 30% relate to a retention hurdle, with the participant required to be employed by the Group at 
the end of the three year vesting period and the remaining 70% are subject to the same share price hurdle as Series 9.

The Series 11 issue is a Key Management Personnel retention plans and only vest subject to the employee remaining employed by the 
Group on 31 December 2023.

2023 Issues

Performance Rights issued during the 2023 financial year as part of Series 12 and 13 to executives and employees are subject to 
achievement of a number of vesting targets.

The Series 12 issue were short term incentive plans for the 2022 financial year. Performance conditions were met at 30 June 2022 with 
vesting subject to the employee remaining employed by the Group on 30 June 2023. These all vested at 30 June 2023.

For the Series 13 issue to Key Management Personnel, the number of rights vesting are subject to the company share price reaching 
a minimum level of $0.75, with pro rata vesting on a straight line basis up to 100% vesting if the share price is $1.05 or higher and the 
participant required to be employed by the Group at the end of the three year vesting period.

Please refer to the Remuneration Report on pages 50 to 61 for further details of Performance Rights issued to executives and employees. 

102        MMA Offshore Limited  |  Annual Report 2023

MMA Offshore Limited  |  Annual Report 2023       103

Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended of 30 June 2023Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended of 30 June 20235.  Other Notes (continued)

5.2  Share Based Payments (continued)

Fair value of share rights granted during the year

The weighted average fair value of rights issued during the year are detailed in the above table.

Equity settled share based payments to employees are measured at fair value of the equity instrument at grant date. 

The fair value of the rights issued during the year in Series 12, were based on the share price at the date of issuing, when all vesting 
conditions had been met.

The rights in Series 13 were valued using the Monte Carlo simulation model.

The following shows the inputs into the valuation model for the rights granted during the year:

Inputs into the model

Grant date share price

Exercise price

Expected volatility

Life of rights

Dividend yield 

Risk free rate

Series 13

$0.73

$0.00

55%

2.64 years

Nil

3.31%

Expected volatility of 55.0% is based on analysis of the Companies historical daily share price movement prior to the Grant Date. As a 
result of the short-term increase in historical volatility caused by the onset of COVID in February to April 2020, these months have been 
excluded from our analysis. 

The fair value determined at the grant date of the equity settled share based payments is expensed on a straight-line basis over the 
vesting period, based on the Group’s estimate of equity instruments that will eventually vest, with a corresponding increase in equity. At 
the end of each reporting period, the Group revises its estimate of the number of equity instruments expected to vest. The impact of the 
revision of the original estimates, if any, is recognised in profit or loss such that the cumulative expense reflects the revised estimate, with 
corresponding adjustment to the employee equity settled benefits reserve.

Movement in share rights during the period

The following reconciles the outstanding share rights at the beginning and end of the financial year:

5.  Other Notes (continued)

5.2  Share Based Payments (continued)

Share rights outstanding at the end of the year

The following share rights were outstanding at the end of the financial year: 

Series

(3)

Issued 29 April 2021

(4)

Issued 29 April 2021

(5)

Issued 29 April 2021

(9)

Issued 10 November 2021

(10)

Issued 23 December 2021

(11)

Issued 30 May 2022

(12)

Issued 25 November 2022

(13)

Issued 25 November 2022

Total

Exercise price 
$

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

Expiry Date

1 July 2025

1 July 2025

1 Nov 2025

1 July 2026 

1 July 2026

31 Dec 2025

1 July 2025

1 July 2027

Number

1,758,356

3,569,620

4,616,666

1,518,829

2,050,414

1,750,001

3,032,591

2,925,366

21,221,843

5.3  Key Management Personnel Compensation

Please refer to the Remuneration Report for details of key management personnel.

The aggregate compensation made to the Directors and other key management personnel of the Company and the Group is set out 
below:

Short-term employee benefits

Post-employment benefits

Other long-term benefits

Share based payments

Total

2023 
$

2022 
$

2,510,730

2,276,746

117,213

46,620

1,259,506

3,934,069

109,382

13,744

416,319

2,816,191

2023

2022

5.4  Related Party Transactions

Employee Share Right Plans

Number of rights

Balance at the beginning of the financial year 

20,596,998

Issued during the financial year 

Exercised during the financial year

Lapsed during the financial year

Balance at the end of the financial year 

Exercisable at end of the financial year

5,957,957

(1,655,164)

(3,677,948)

21,221,843

-

Weighted average 
exercise price  
$

Number of rights

Weighted average 
exercise price  
$

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

14,799,157

7,118,548

-

(1,320,707)

20,596,998

-

0.00

0.00

-

0.00

0.00

-

The immediate parent and ultimate controlling party of the Group is MMA Offshore Limited.

Balances and transactions between the Company and its subsidiaries, which are related parties of the Company, have been eliminated on 
consolidation and are not disclosed in this note. Details of transactions between the Group and other related parties are disclosed below.

Trading transactions with associate

During the year, the Group entities entered into the following trading transactions with MMA Global Aqua Co Ltd that are not members of 
the Group:

Associate

Sale of Goods

Purchase of Goods

2023 
$

4,802,028

2022 
$

-

2023 
$

2022 
$

1,596,324

917,444

104        MMA Offshore Limited  |  Annual Report 2023

MMA Offshore Limited  |  Annual Report 2023       105

Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended of 30 June 2023Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended of 30 June 20235.  Other Notes (continued)

5.4  Related Party Transactions (continued)

5.  Other Notes (continued)

5.6  Subsidiaries

The following balances were outstanding at the end of the reporting period:

The Group’s material subsidiaries at the end of the reporting period are as follows:

Associate

Amounts owed by related party

Amounts owed to related party

2023 
$

3,512,539

2022 
$

-

2023 
$

55,671

2022 
$

-

Sales and purchases of services to and from related parties were made at normal commercial rates. 

Amounts outstanding were unsecured and were settled in cash. No guarantees have been given or received. No expense has been 
recognised in the current or prior periods for bad or doubtful debts in respect of amounts owed by related parties.

There were no outstanding balances due from related parties that are not members of the Group (2022: Nil)

Other related party transactions and loan to associate 

In the comparative year, a Group entity disposed of a vessel to a 100% owned subsidiary of an associate company, MMA Global Aqua Co 
Ltd for USD 5.0 million.

As part of the sale, a Group entity also provided a loan to fund a portion of the sale. The loan value is USD 4.25 million with a five year 
term and interest charged at 4.8% per annum and is to be repaid with 60 equal monthly repayments.

The outstanding balance of the loan at the end of the year is A$5.7 million (2022: A$6.5 million).

The loan is secured with a registered mortgage over the vessel.

Other transactions that occurred during the financial year between entities in the wholly owned Group were the charter of vessels and 
subsea services. These are all provided at commercial rates.

5.5

Remuneration of Auditors

Auditor and related network firms*

Audit or review of financial reports:

- Group

- Subsidiaries and joint operations

Tax compliance services

2023 
$

2022 
$

280,134(i)

260,873

541,007

8,240

549,247

278,865

338,262

617,127

-

617,127

(i) 

Includes an amount of $27,784 paid to Deloitte for file review.

The Group appointed Grant Thornton as its new auditor with effect from 9 November 2022, replacing Deloitte. The amounts for 2022 
were paid to Deloitte.

Following a detailed review by the Audit and Risk Committee of the nature of the non-audit services provided by the external auditor 
during the year, the Board has determined that the services provided, and the amount paid for those services, are compatible with the 
general standard of independence for auditors imposed by the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) and that the auditor’s independence has not 

been compromised.

Parent Entity

MMA Offshore Limited 

Subsidiaries

MMA Offshore Vessel Operations Pty Ltd
MMA Offshore Charters Pty Ltd
MMA Offshore Supply Base Pty Ltd
MMA Offshore Asia Pte Ltd
MMA Subsea Services Pty Ltd
MMA Offshore Vessel Holdings Pte Ltd 
MMA Offshore Malaysia Sdn Bhd 
MMA Offshore Shipyard and Engineering Services Pte Ltd 
Airia Jaya Marine (S) Pte Ltd
MMA Offshore Asia Vessel Operations Pte Ltd 
JSE Offshore Shipping Pte Ltd
PT Jaya Asiatic Shipyard
MMA Subsea Services Pte Ltd 
MMA Subsea Engineering Services Pte Ltd 
Neptune Asset Integrity Services Pty Ltd 
Neptune Subsea Engineering Pty Ltd 
Neptune Geomatics Pty Ltd 
Neptune Subsea Stabilisation Pty Ltd 
Neptune Diving Services Pty Ltd 
Neptune Offshore Services (PNG) Ltd
MMA Subsea Stabilisation Pte Ltd 
MMA Marine Pacific Pte Ltd
Neptune Subsea Engineering Ltd
Neptune Offshore Services Ltd
Neptune Subsea Inc
MMA Global Projects Pte Ltd
Premium Project Services Pte Ltd 
B&R Marine Pte Ltd 
Premium Project Services Middle East LLC 
MMA Offshore Services Malaysia Sdn Bhd
MMA Clean Energy Co Ltd
Subcon International Pty Ltd
Subcon Technologies Pty Ltd
Subcon Construction Equipment Pty Ltd 
Subcon Technologies Pte Ltd
Subcon Netherlands B.V. 
Subcon Europe N.V

Note

Country of 
Incorporation

Ownership 
Interest 2023 
%

Ownership 
Interest 2022 
%

(i)

Australia

(ii) (iii)
(ii) (iii)
(ii) (iii) (vi)

(ii) (iii)
 (ii) 

(iv)

(vi)
 (ii) (iii) 
(ii) (iii) 
(ii) (iii) 
(ii) (iii) 
(ii) (iii) 

(vi)

(ii) (v)
(ii) (v)
(v) (vi)
(v)
(v)
(v)

Australia
Australia
Australia
Singapore
Australia
Singapore
Malaysia
Singapore
Singapore
Singapore
Singapore
Indonesia
Singapore
Singapore
Australia
Australia
Australia
Australia
Australia
PNG
Singapore
Singapore
UK
UK
USA
Singapore
Singapore
Singapore
UAE 
Malaysia
Taiwan
Australia
Australia
Australia
Singapore
Netherlands
Belgium

100
100
-
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
-
100
-
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
80
100
100
-
30
100
100
100
-
100
100
100

100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
80
100
100
100
30
100
-
-
-
-
-
-

(i)  MMA Offshore Limited is the ultimate holding company and head entity within the tax consolidated group.

(ii)  These companies are members of the tax consolidated group at 30 June 2023.

(iii)  Pursuant to ASIC Corporations (Wholly – owned Companies) Instrument 2016/785, relief has been granted to these wholly owned 

controlled entities from the Corporations Law requirements for preparation, audit and lodgment of the financial report. As a condition 
of the Class Order, MMA Offshore Limited and the controlled entities entered into a Deed of Cross Guarantee on 15 February 2012 
which was updated on 8 November 2019.

(iv)  Disposed of as part of the sale of the Batam shipyard and associated companies in December 2022. 

(v)  Acquisition of Subcon group and associated companies in July 2022. 

(vi)  These dormant companies were deregistered during the year.

106        MMA Offshore Limited  |  Annual Report 2023

MMA Offshore Limited  |  Annual Report 2023       107

Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended of 30 June 2023Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended of 30 June 20235.  Other Notes (continued)

5.6  Subsidiaries (continued)

The consolidated statements of comprehensive income and financial position of entities which are party to the deed of cross guarantee 
are as follows:

Statement of Comprehensive Income

Revenue 
Finance income
Other losses 
Vessel expenses
Subsea expenses
Project Logistics expenses
Administrative expenses
Impairment reversal
Finance costs
Profit/(loss) before income tax expense 
Income tax expense
Profit/(loss) for the Year
Total Comprehensive Income/(loss) for the year

Statement of Financial Position
Current Assets
Cash and cash equivalents
Trade and other receivables
Inventories
Prepayments
Total Current Assets
Non-Current Assets
Other financial assets
Property, plant and equipment
Right-of-use assets
Total Non-Current Assets
Total Assets
Current Liabilities
Trade and other payables
Contract liabilities
Borrowings
Lease liabilities
Provisions
Current tax liabilities
Total Current Liabilities
Non-Current Liabilities
Borrowings
Lease liabilities
Total Non-Current Liabilities
Total Liabilities
Net Assets

Equity
Issued capital
Reserves
Accumulated losses
Total Equity

Accumulated losses
Accumulated losses at beginning of the financial year
Net profit/(loss)
Accumulated losses at end of the financial year

108        MMA Offshore Limited  |  Annual Report 2023

2023 
$’000

126,627
633
(1,534)
(93,527)
(39,980)
(642)
(7,873)
15,497
(6,431)
(7,230)
(1,226)
(8,456)
(8,456)

7,784
61,549
887
2,247
72,467

235,624
95,972
3,994
335,590
408,057

77,929
848
5,500
2,614
9,354
1,211
97,456

75,818
2,005
77,823
175,279
232,778

746,635
8,533
(522,390)
232,778

(513,934)
(8,456)
(522,390)

2022 
$’000

182,057
21
(5,546)
(103,731)
(42,794)
(41,787)
(3,170)
35,303
(6,317)
14,036
(478)
13,558
13,558

37,277
54,031
369
1,619
93,296

231,892
98,267
5,720
335,879
429,175

61,893
193
12,500
-
11,554
454
86,594

102,919
6,524
109,443
196,037
233,138

742,285
4,787
(513,934)
233,138

(527,492)
13,558
(513,934)

5.  Other Notes (continued)

5.6  Subsidiaries (continued)

The table below shows details of non-wholly owned subsidiaries of the Group that have material non-controlling interests.

Name of Subsidiary

Principal place  
of business

Proportion of 
ownership interest 
held by NCI

Profit/ (loss)  
allocated to NCI  
for the year

Non-controlling 
interests

MMA Global Projects Pte Ltd

Singapore

2023 
%

20

2022 
%

2023 
$’000

2022 
$’000

2023 
$’000

2022 
$’000

20

(119)

437

277

377

The Group owns 80 percent of the equity shares of MMA Global Projects Pte Ltd and has the power to appoint and remove the directors 
of the company. Therefore, the directors of the Group concluded that the Group has control over MMA Global Projects Pte Ltd, and the 
company is consolidated in these financial statements.

5.7  Parent Company Information

Statement of Financial Position

Assets

Current Assets

Non-Current Assets

Total Assets

Liabilities

Current liabilities

Non-current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net Assets

Equity

Issued capital

Accumulated losses

Profit reserve - 2016

Employee equity settled benefits reserve

Total Equity

Financial Performance

Profit for the year

Other comprehensive gain

Total comprehensive gain

Guarantees provided under the deed of cross guarantee

Commitments for the acquisition of property, plant and equipment by the parent entity

2023 
$’000

1,477

570,749

572,226

5,520

80,861

86,381

485,845

746,635

(375,052)

114,122

140

485,845

138,841

-

138,841

88,898

-

2022 
$’000

17,760

445,373

463,133

12,517

107,962

120,479

342,654 

742,285

(513,893)

114,122

140

342,654

53,056

-

53,056

75,558

-

MMA Offshore Limited  |  Annual Report 2023       109

Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended of 30 June 2023Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended of 30 June 20235.  Other Notes (continued)

5.8  Financial Instruments

Categories of Financial Instruments

Financial assets

Cash and cash equivalents 

Trade and other receivables

Loan to associate

Financial liabilities

Trade and other payables

Lease liabilities

Borrowings

2023 
$’000

106,346

84,190

5,687

52,325

10,105

81,318

2022 
$’000

73,864

63,536

6,515

38,018

9,510

115,419

The Group’s treasury function includes the management of the Group’s financial assets and commitments including ensuring adequate 
procedures and controls are in place to manage financial risks. These risks include market risk (including currency and interest rate risk) 
credit risk and liquidity risk.

A Treasury Policy has been approved by the Board and provides guidelines for conducting treasury activities. Compliance with this Policy 
is monitored through internal audit procedures and subsequent reporting to the Audit and Risk Committee.

The Group seeks to minimise the effects of these risks, by using, where considered appropriate, derivative financial instruments to hedge 
these risk exposures. The allowable financial derivatives and conditions for their use are documented in the Treasury Policy. The Group 
does not enter into or trade financial instruments including derivative financial instruments for speculative purposes.

Market risk

The Group’s activities expose it primarily to the financial risks of changes in foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates. Where 
required, the Group can enter into a range of derivative financial instruments to manage its exposure to these risks.

At a Group level, these market risks are managed through sensitivity analysis. There is no change in the manner in which these risks are 
managed and measured in the current year.

Foreign currency risk management 

The Group undertakes transactions denominated in foreign currencies. Consequently, exposures to exchange rate fluctuations arise. 
Exchange rate exposures are managed within approved policy parameters utilising forward foreign exchange contracts, when it is 
considered appropriate.

The carrying amounts of the Group’s foreign currency denominated monetary assets and monetary liabilities at the end of the financial 
year are as follows:

US Dollars

Singapore Dollars

British Pound Sterling

Malaysian Ringgits

New Zealand Dollars

Other

Liabilities

Assets

2023 
$’000

70,543

1,651

2,794

287

1,645

1,318

2022 
$’000

63,063

1,705

2,902

103

963

107

2023 
$’000

146,621

1,622

5,812

3,780

1,566

1,490

2022 
$’000

62,091

2,072

8,555

7,837

2,229

2,661

5.  Other Notes (continued)

5.8  Financial Instruments (continued)

Foreign currency sensitivity analysis

The Group is mainly exposed to US Dollars (USD), Singapore Dollars (SGD), British Pound Sterling (GBP), Malaysian Ringgits (MYR) and 
New Zealand Dollars (NZD).

The following table details the Group’s sensitivity to a 10% increase in the Australian Dollar against the relevant foreign currencies. The 
10% sensitivity represents management’s assessment of the reasonably possible change in foreign exchange rates. The sensitivity 
analysis includes only outstanding foreign currency denominated monetary items and adjusts their translation at the period end for a 10% 
change in foreign currency rates. A positive number below indicates an increase in profit or equity where the Australian dollar strengthens 
10% against the relevant currency. For a 10% weakening of the Australian Dollar against the relevant currency, there would be an equal 
and opposite impact on the profit or equity.

US Dollar 

Singapore Dollar 

British Pound Sterling 

Malaysian Ringgit 

New Zealand Dollar

Profit or Loss

Equity (i)

2023 
$’000

(584)

7

3

-

7

2022 
$’000

(912)

45

2

-

(115)

2023 
$’000

(6,332)

(4)

(277)

(318)

-

2022 
$’000

1,000

(78)

(516)

(703)

-

(i) 

The USD impact relates to the translation from the functional currencies of the Group’s foreign entities into Australian Dollars. 

Interest rate risk management

The Group is exposed to interest rate risk because it borrows funds primarily at floating interest rates. The risk is managed by the Group 
by the use of interest rate derivatives when considered appropriate. Hedging activities are evaluated regularly to align with interest rate 
views ensuring the most cost-effective hedging strategies are applied, if required. At this point in the interest rate cycle the Group is 
unhedged.

The Group’s exposures to interest rates on financial assets and financial liabilities are detailed in the liquidity risk management section of 
this note.

Interest rate sensitivity analysis

The sensitivity analysis below has been determined based on the exposure to interest rates at the end of the reporting period. For floating 
rate liabilities, the analysis is prepared assuming the amount of the liability outstanding at the end of the reporting period was outstanding 
for the whole year. A 100 basis point increase or decrease is used when reporting interest rate risk internally to key management 
personnel and represents management’s assessment of the reasonably possible change in interest rates.

At reporting date, if interest rates had been 100 basis points higher / lower and all other variables were held constant, the impact on the 
net profit of the Group would be a decrease / increase in net profit of $815,319 (2022: decrease / increase by $1,154,188). The decrease 
in the exposure to interest rates on its variable borrowings is attributable to the $36m reduction in the loan facility during the current 
financial year.

110        MMA Offshore Limited  |  Annual Report 2023

MMA Offshore Limited  |  Annual Report 2023       111

Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended of 30 June 2023Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended of 30 June 20235.  Other Notes (continued)

5.8  Financial Instruments (continued)

Credit risk management

Credit risk refers to the risk that a counterparty will default on its contractual obligations resulting in financial loss to the Group. The credit 
worthiness of each customer is assessed to ensure minimal default risk. The Group’s exposures to its counterparties are continuously 
monitored by management. Where appropriate, the Group obtains guarantees from customers. Cash terms, advance payments or letters 
of credit are requested from customers of lower credit standing.

Trade receivables consist of a large number of customers spread across the offshore oil and gas exploration, development and production 
industries, renewables industries, governments and defence, and across diverse geographical areas. Ongoing credit evaluation is 
performed on the financial condition of trade receivables.

Debtor concentration risk is low with the top three customers of the Group making up only 27% (2022:28%) of the total debtor balance. 
The Group does not have any significant credit risk exposure to any single counterparty or any group of counterparties having similar 
characteristics. The Group defines counterparties as having similar characteristics if they are related entities. The credit risk on the three 
largest receivables is managed through regular meetings with the customers, on-going contractual arrangements and regular receipts for 
the balances outstanding.

The credit risk on liquid funds and derivative financial instruments is limited because the counterparties are banks with high credit ratings 
assigned by international credit rating agencies.

The carrying amount of financial assets recognised in the financial statements, which is net of impairment losses, represents the Group’s 
maximum exposure to credit risk.

5.  Other Notes (continued)

5.8  Financial Instruments (continued)

The following table details the Group’s expected maturity for its non-derivative financial assets. The table has been drawn up based on the 
undiscounted contractual maturities of the financial assets including interest that will be earned on those assets. 

Weighted average 
effective interest rate 
%

Less than  
1 month
$’000

1-3  
months
$’000

3 months  
to 1 year
$’000

1-5 years
$’000

Total 
$’000

30 June 2023

Trade & other receivables

Cash & cash equivalents

Loan to associate

Total

30 June 2022

Trade & other receivables

Cash & cash equivalents

Loan to associate

Total

3.76

4.80

0.29

4.80

67,193

106,681

120

51,610

73,882

115

7,619

7,719

1,659

84,190

-

1,078

8,797

-

106,681

4,313

5,751

5,972

196,622

173,994

7,859

6,818

4,407

953

63,788

-

1,041

5,448

-

73,882

5,549

6,936

6,502

144,606

125,607

7,049

-

240

-

231

The table below details the credit quality of the Group’s financial assets.

Fair value of financial instruments

12-month or lifetime 
ECL

Gross carrying 
amount

Loss allowance

Net carrying 
amount

The Directors consider that the carrying amounts of financial assets and financial liabilities recognised in the consolidated financial 
statements approximate their fair values.

82,582

(2,436)

80,146

The fair values of financial assets and financial liabilities are determined as follows:

Trade receivables (i)

Note

3.2

Lifetime ECL  
(simplified approach)

(i) 

For trade receivables, the Group has applied the simplified approach in AASB 9 to measure the loss allowance at lifetime ECL  
(refer to note 3.2).

Liquidity risk management

•  The fair values of financial assets and financial liabilities with standard terms and conditions and traded on active liquid markets are 

determined with reference to quoted market prices.

•  The fair values of other financial assets and financial liabilities (excluding derivative instruments) are determined in accordance with 

generally accepted pricing models based on discounted cash flow analysis.

The Group manages liquidity risk by maintaining adequate cash reserves, borrowing facilities, continuously monitoring forecast and actual 
cash flows and managing credit terms with customers and suppliers.

5.9  Contingent Liabilities

Guarantees given to third parties in respect of dealings, are in the normal course of business. Total amount of the guarantee facility is 
$20.0 million (2022: $20.0 million) with total drawn amounts of $2.2 million (2022: $2.0 million).

Liquidity and interest risk tables

The following tables detail the Group’s remaining contractual maturity for its non-derivative financial liabilities with agreed repayment 
periods. The tables have been drawn up based on the undiscounted cash flows of financial liabilities based on the earliest date on which 
the Group can be required to pay. The table includes both interest and principal cash flows. To the extent that interest flows are at floating 
rate, the undiscounted amount is derived from current interest rates at the end of the reporting period. 

Weighted average 
effective interest rate 
%

Less than  
1 month
$’000

1-3  
months
$’000

3 months  
to 1 year
$’000

1-5 years
$’000

Total 
$’000

30 June 2023

Trade & other payables

Borrowings

Leases

Total

30 June 2022

Trade & other payables

Borrowings

Leases

Total

7.78

4.68

5.38

4.01

41,576

539

401

42,516

28,770

496

255

2,647

1,060

801

4,508

8,721

1,038

541

29,521

10,300

2,971

10,244

3,608

16,823

527

17,016

2,259

19,802

-

47,194

79,489

91,332

5,295

10,105

84,784

148,631

-

38,018

111,070

129,620

7,223

10,278

118,293

177,916

112        MMA Offshore Limited  |  Annual Report 2023

MMA Offshore Limited  |  Annual Report 2023       113

Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended of 30 June 2023Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended of 30 June 20235.  Other Notes (continued)

5.10  Events After the Reporting Period

Additional Securities Exchange Information
For the year ended of 30 June 2023

Ordinary Share Capital (as at 16 August 2023)

374,394,475 fully paid ordinary shares are held by 4003 individual shareholders. All issued ordinary shares carry one vote per share.

Substantial shareholders (as at 16 August 2023)

Number of Shares % of Issued Capital

Other than described below, there has not been any matter or circumstance that occurred subsequent to the end of the financial year that 
has significantly affected, or may significantly affect, the operations of the consolidated entity, the results of those operations, or the state 
of affairs of the consolidated entity in future financial years.

On 10 August 2023 the Group refinanced its borrowings and entered into a new syndicated debt facility. The facility is subject to 
conditions precedent to draw down on standard market terms.

The new facility is provided by a syndicate of three banks with the following key terms:

Thorney Opportunities Ltd

Halom Investments Pte Ltd

Wilson Asset Management Group

Total

•  Four year facility expiring in August 2027

•  $120.0m AUD revolving loan facility 

•  $10.0m uncommitted letter of credit facility 

•  No amortisation over the life of the loan 

•  The facility can be drawn down in both AUD and USD currencies

•  Customary covenants are in place 

•  The interest rate payable is a base rate (Term SOFR for US$ denominated loans, BBSY for A$ denominated loans plus a margin)

The revolver facility allows MMA to minimise interest payments whilst maintaining liquidity. 

5.11  Other Accounting Policies

Adoption of New and Revised Accounting Standards and Interpretations

The accounting policies and methods of computation adopted in the preparation of the financial report are consistent with those adopted 
and disclosed in the company’s 2022 annual financial report.

The Group has adopted all of the new and revised Standards and Interpretations issued by the Australian Accounting Standards Board 
(the AASB) that are relevant to its operations and effective for the current year. None of these had a material impact on the entity or 
information to be disclosed.

Standards and Interpretations issued but not yet effective

At the date of authorisation of the financial statements, the Group has not applied the following new and revised Australian Accounting 
Standards, Interpretations and amendments that have been issued but are not yet effective:

New or revised requirement

Description

AASB 2020-1

Classification of Liabilities as Current or Non current

AASB 2021-2 Disclosure of 
Accounting Polices and Definition 
of Accounting Estimates

AASB 7 Financial Instruments

AASB 101 Presentation of Financial Statements

AASB 108 Accounting Policies

AASB 134 Interim Financial Reporting

AASB Practice Statement 2 Making Materiality Judgements

Effective

1 January 2023

1 January 2023

AASB 2021-5 

AASB 2014-10 

Deferred Tax related to Assets and Liabilities arising from a Single Transaction

1 January 2023

Sale or Contribution of Assets between an Investor and its Associates or 
Joint Venture 

1 January 2025

The amendments to the individual Standards may be applied early, separately from the amendments to the other Standards, where 
feasible.

The directors of the Company do not anticipate that the amendments will have a material impact on the Group but may change the 
disclosure of accounting policies included in the financial statements.

Distribution of Holders of Ordinary Shares (as at 16 August 2023)

Size of Holding

1 to 1,000

1,001 to 5,000

5,001 to 10,000

10,001 to 100,000

100,001 and over

Total

42,671,801

29,248,195

23,739,332

95,659,328 

11.40

7.81

6.34

25.55

Number of ordinary shareholders

649

1,694

609

881

170

4,003

Twenty Largest Shareholders (as at 16 August 2023)

Number of Shares % of Issued Capital

1 CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED

2 HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED

3 UBS NOMINEES PTY LTD

4 NATIONAL NOMINEES LIMITED

5 J P MORGAN NOMINEES AUSTRALIA PTY LIMITED

6 SANDHURST TRUSTEES LTD 

7 BNP PARIBAS NOMINEES PTY LTD 

8 BLOSSOMVALE INVESTMENTS PTE LTD

9 BNP PARIBAS NOMS(NZ) LTD 

10 FIRST SAMUEL LTD ACN 086243567 

11 NEWECONOMY COM AU NOMINEES PTY LIMITED <900 ACCOUNT>

12 HISHENK PTY LTD

13 MATTINA INVESTMENTS PTY LTD

14 HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED 

15 SANDHURST TRUSTEES LTD 

16 WILLOUGHBY CAPITAL PTY LTD 

17 ORPHEO PTY LIMITED 

18 BNP PARIBAS NOMS PTY LTD 

19 BNP PARIBAS NOMS PTY LTD 

20 MR JOHN PATERSON

Total

64,837,482

62,277,541

47,368,020

35,755,765

23,978,334

13,204,163

6,451,621

5,887,840

5,290,310

3,770,339

3,556,610

3,000,000

2,987,845

2,924,747

2,770,433

2,400,000

2,303,666

2,203,477

2,117,520

2,075,000

17.32%

16.63%

12.65%

9.55%

6.40%

3.53%

1.72%

1.57%

1.41%

1.01%

0.95%

0.80%

0.80%

0.78%

0.74%

0.64%

0.62%

0.59%

0.57%

0.55%

295,160,713

78.83%

114        MMA Offshore Limited  |  Annual Report 2023

MMA Offshore Limited  |  Annual Report 2023       115

Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended of 30 June 2023Corporate Directory

Directors

Ian Macliver 
Chairman

David Ross
Managing Director

Chiang Gnee Heng  
Non-Executive Director

Susan Murphy AO 
Non-Executive Director

Sally Langer 
Non-Executive Director

Company Secretary

Tim Muirhead

Registered Office

EQ12, Level 10
12 -14 The Esplanade
PERTH WA 6000

Telephone:   +61 8 9431 7431
www.mmaoffshore.com

Auditors

Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd 
Level 43, 152-158 St Georges Terrace 
PERTH WA 6000

Telephone:   +61 8 9480 2000

Solicitors

Thomson Geer
Exchange Tower, Level 27 
PERTH WA 6000

Telephone:   +61 8 9366 8000

Additional Securities Exchange Information
For the year ended of 30 June 2023

Unquoted Rights (as at 16 August 2023)

14,471,761 unlisted rights held by 19 individual rights holders.

Distribution of Holders of unquoted Performance Rights (as at 16 August 2023)

Size of Holding

1 to 1,000

1,001 to 5,000

5,001 to 10,000

10,001 to 100,000

100,001 and over

Total

Number of performance right holders

-

-

-

500,001

13,971,760

14,471,761

Unmarketable Parcels (as at 16 August 2023)

The number of holders holding less than a marketable parcel of the Company’s shares is as follows:

Minimum Parcel Size

Number of ordinary shareholders

Number of shares

372

222

21,857

Voting Rights

Subject to any rights or restrictions for the time being attached to any class or classes of shares, at a general meeting of shareholders, all 
ordinary shares carry one vote per share (on a show of hands or a poll) and each shareholder entitled to vote may vote in person or by proxy. The 
performance rights do not carry any right to vote.

Other

As at the date of this report 7,131,940 of the company’s securities are subject to voluntary escrow expiring on 28 July 2024.

The Company does not have a current on-market buy-back.

There are no securities approved for the purposes of item 7 section 611 of the Corporations Act which have not yet completed.

No securities were purchased on-market for the purposes of an employee incentive scheme during the reporting period.

Shareholder Enquiries

Shareholders can obtain information about their shareholding by contacting the Company’s share registry, and all registers of securities, registers 
of depositary receipts and other facilities for registration or transfer are kept at:

Automic Pty Ltd

Registered Address:  Level 5, 126 Phillip Street, Sydney NSW 2000 
Postal Address:  

GPO Box 5193, Sydney NSW 2001

Enquiries:

(within Australia) 
(outside Australia) 
hello@automic.com.au 
https://www.automicgroup.com.au/

1300 288 664 
+61 2 9698 5414 

Change of Address

Shareholders should notify the share registry immediately if there is a change to their registered address.

Stock Exchange Listing

Shares in MMA Offshore Limited are listed on the Australian Securities Exchange with the code MRM. 

The Company’s securities are not listed on any other stock exchange.

Publications

The Annual Report is the main source of information for shareholders.

116        MMA Offshore Limited  |  Annual Report 2023

MMA Offshore Limited  |  Annual Report 2023       117

mmaoffshore.com

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