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MTS

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FY2019 Annual Report · MTS
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Annual Report and Financial Statements 

for the year ended 31 December 2019 

Mobile Tornado Group plc 
Company registration number:  5136300 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Contents 

Page 1 

PageStrategic report2Directors’ report10Independent auditors' report20Consolidated income statement25Consolidated statement of comprehensive income25Consolidated statement of financial position26Consolidated statement of changes in equity27Consolidated statement of cash flows28Notes to the financial statements29Company balance sheet - prepared under FRS10256Company statement of changes in equity57Notes to the Company financial statements - prepared under FRS10258Corporate information67 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Strategic report      

Introduction 

Mobile  Tornado  Group  plc,  the  leading  provider  of  instant  communication  mobile 
applications  to  the  enterprise  market,  announces  its  results  for  the  year  ended  31 
December 2019. 

Financial Highlights 

• 

Total revenue increased by 16% to £3.45m (2018: £2.97m) 

o  Recurring revenues remained largely unchanged at £2.06m (2018: 

£2.05m) 

o  Non-recurring revenues* increased by 50% to £1.39m (2018: £0.93m) 

•  Gross profit increased by 19% to £3.17m (2018: £2.66m) 
•  Adjusted (pre IFRS 16) operating expenses before depreciation, amortisation, 

exceptional items and exchange differences decreased by 3% to £3.45m (2018: 
£3.55m) 

•  Adjusted EBITDA** (pre IFRS 16) loss of £0.28m (2018: £0.89m) 
•  Group operating loss for the year decreased to £0.32m (2018: £1.28m) and at an 

• 

adjusted (pre IFRS 16) level decreased to £0.33m (2018: £1.28m) 
Loss after tax of £0.82m (2018: £1.54m) and at an adjusted (pre IFRS 16) level of 
£0.80m (2018: £1.54m) 

•  Basic loss per share of 0.23p (2018: 0.47p) and at an adjusted (pre IFRS 16) level 

of 0.22p (2018: 0.47p) 

•  Cash at bank of £0.26m (2018: £0.35m) with net debt of £8.62m (2018: £8.07m) 

and at an adjusted (pre IFRS 16) level of £8.05m (2018: £8.07m) 

* Non-recurring fees comprising installation fees, hardware, professional services and 
capex license fees 
**Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation, amortisation, exceptional items and 
excluding exchange differences 

Operating highlights 

•  Breakeven EBITDA milestone achieved in the second half of the year for the first 

time  

•  Bundled push-to-talk (PTT) sales contributed to significant growth in non-recurring 

revenue over the period 

Page 2 

Pre-IFRS 16201920192018£'000£'000£'000Recurring revenue2,0632,0632,049Non-recurring revenue*1,3911,391925Total revenue3,4543,4542,974Gross profit3,1743,1742,659Administrative expenses(3,164)(3,452)(3,547)Adjusted EBITDA**10(278)(888)Group operating loss(324)(333)(1,283)Loss before tax(1,028)(1,010)(1,902) 
 
 
            
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
Strategic report      

• 

Increased activity with dedicated PTT reseller partners is widening distribution 
capability and has led to significant sales pipeline increase 

•  Strategic client wins in multiple territories and across array of customer types 

including government agencies, municipalities and large enterprises 
•  Major public safety contract negotiations taking place in 3 continents 
•  Sustained product development programme materially enhances platform 

capability with additional features and functionality including enhanced encryption, 
cyber security and recording capabilities 

•  Recent support to international efforts to address the COVID 19 crisis where the 
Company’s public safety grade PTT system can be rapidly deployed to meet 
communications needs in national emergency situations 

Financial results and key performance indicators 

Total revenue for the year ended 31 December 2019 increased by 16% to £3.45m (2018: 
£2.97m).  Recurring  revenues  remained  largely  unchanged  at  £2.06m  (2018:  £2.05m). 
Non-recurring  revenues,  comprising  installation  fees,  hardware,  professional  services  and 
capex  license  fees  increased  to  £1.39m  (2018:  £0.93m).  This  was  a  target  area  for 
delivering  growth  during  the  financial  year  and  the  Board  is  pleased  with  the  increase  of 
50%. As a result, gross profit increased by 19% to £3.17m (2018: £2.66m).  

Our  adjusted  (pre  IFRS  16)  operating  expenses  before  depreciation,  amortisation, 
exceptional  items  and  exchange  differences  in  the  year  decreased  by  3%  to  £3.45m 
(2018:  £3.55m),  reflecting  the  continued  positive  impact  those  previous  investments  in 
the  development  and  operating  efficiencies  of  our  enhanced  technical  platform  have 
delivered. 

Due to the annual revaluation of certain financial liabilities on the balance sheet, the Group 
reported a translation gain of £0.08m (2018: loss of £0.14m) arising from the appreciation 
of  sterling  relative  to  other  operating  currencies  as  at  31  December  2019  versus  the 
previous  year  end.  The  Group  recorded  a  net  income  tax  credit  of  £0.21m  (2018: 
£0.37m). 

The adjusted (pre IFRS 16) loss after tax for the year decreased to £0.80m (2018: loss of 
£1.54m)  and  a  reduced  adjusted  (pre  IFRS  16)  basic  loss  per  share  of  0.22p  (2018: 
0.47p). 

The adjusted (pre IFRS 16) net cash outflow from operating activities reduced by 46% to 
£0.99m  (2018:  £1.85m).  At  31  December  2019,  the  Group  had  £0.26m  cash  at  bank 
(2018:  £0.35m)  and  adjusted  (pre  IFRS  16)  net  debt  of  £8.05m  (31  December  2018: 
£8.07m). 

Results and dividends 

The Directors do not recommend the payment of a dividend in respect of the year ended 
31 December 2019 (year ended 31 December 2018: nil). The Company currently  intends 
to reinvest future earnings to finance the growth of the business over the near term. 

Review of Operations 

2019 was a year of solid progress and positive growth for the business in all areas. Despite 
the shortfall in anticipated sales as announced in the full year trading update, the overall 
financial  performance  of  the  business  was  very  positive  and  we  are  pleased  to  announce 
that we achieved a breakeven EBITDA position in the second half of the year for the first 
time.  

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Strategic report      

We experienced a further material increase in non-recurring revenues (overall increase of 
50%  year  on  year  to  £1.39m  (2018:  £0.93m))  attributed  largely  to  the  continued  sales 
from  our  bundled  PTT  offering.  Building  on  the  success  from  last  year,  I  am  pleased  to 
report that this solution continues to be distributed seamlessly and efficiently through our 
Israeli MNO partner in an easy access end-to-end format and into an expanding blue-chip 
customer  base  made  up  of  large  multinational  enterprises,  transport  companies, 
international  logistics  businesses,  government  entities  and  municipalities.  The  additional 
sales  margin  and  up-front  cash  flow  benefits  of  this  business  has  been  welcome  and  we 
expect  to  see  further  acceleration  of  bundled  PTT  sales  both  into  new  customers  and 
through the continual upsizing in our deployments with existing customers.  

Our  recurring  revenues  (unchanged  year  on  year  at  £2.06m  (2018:  £2.05m)  incurred  a 
small amount of customer license churn on our legacy system deployments, however these 
were offset through growth in license sales via our  reseller partner channels especially in 
LATAM.  We  have  made  a  concerted  effort  to  expand,  educate,  and  provide  technical 
support to our network of high-quality reseller partners and the sales pipeline numbers are 
extremely promising.  

Achieving a breakeven adjusted (pre IFRS 16) EBITDA in the second half of the year was a 
financial  milestone  for  the  business  despite  our  revenue  performance  being  behind  the 
market  expectations.  It  will  build  confidence  in  the  growing  financial  stability  of  the 
business  as  well  as  open  up  a  wider  range  of  available  capital  and  funding  solutions  to 
support further growth if required.  

The overall adjusted (pre IFRS 16) EBITDA loss for the year was a material improvement 
on  last  year  and  was  achieved  with  a  constant  overhead,  demonstrating  the  operational 
gearing  and  cash  generation  potential  which  sits  in  the  platform.  We  continue  to  look  at 
cost  improvements  in  the  business  whilst  maintaining  the  maximum  available  budget 
allocated to R&D and investment in our platform.  

Mobile Network Operators (MNO’s) 

The  Company  has  partnered  with  the  leading  MNO’s  in  each  of  its  key  strategic  regions 
(Africa, Latin America and Israel) and these ongoing relationships remain strong. 

In Israel, our bundled PTT solutions continued to sell well into our MNO client’s customer 
base throughout the year. The crowded operator market adds to the competitive dynamics 
here but our ability to offer our public safety grade PoC platform at increasingly lower cost 
widened  both  the  competitive  price  appeal  of  our  leading  solutions  as  well  as  the 
addressable  market.  Within  the  sales  mix  were  public  utilities,  local  authorities  and 
government agencies, along with a range of multinational enterprise customers within the 
transport, logistics and industrial sectors. The  bundled  solution which is a full end-to-end 
proposition  (comprising  server  platform,  devices,  applications  and  dispatch  console, 
alongside  an  embedded  perpetual  PTT  license)  had  the  desired  effect  of  materially 
reducing  the  sales  cycle  for  our  proposition  and  brought  about  a  positive  effect  on  the 
Group's cashflow and profitability. The iDEN switch-off date in Israel scheduled for the end 
of  2019  was  further  delayed  into  H1  2020.  We  expect  to  generate  increased  sales  from 
customers looking for replacement solutions when this finally takes place.  

We have maintained for some time that Africa is a key strategic territory for the company 
due  to  the  technical  superiority  we  have  in  regions  where  the  cellular  infrastructure  is 
underinvested or dated. Currently, we remain the only cellular PTT provider able to deliver 
a public safety grade market solution that can transition seamlessly across 2G, 3G, 4G and 
WiFi networks, delivering an uninterrupted service to the user. 

In South Africa, we submitted a tender for the deployment of our public safety grade PTT 
solution across a major government agency. Extensive trials were successfully concluded,  

Page 4 

 
 
 
            
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Strategic report  

and  we  anticipate  a  deal  will  conclude  in  H1  2020.  We  believe  that  successful  placement 
and   launch   of   our  services  into  this  entity  will  be  the  catalyst  for  further  parallel
opportunities  in  the  region  and  we  are  involved  with  multiple  tenders across government 
agencies, public authorities and enterprises which would support this ambition. 

In  South  America,  we  sold  and  commissioned  a  new  server  platform  with  100,000  PTT 
user capacity for a major MNO partner in Colombia. I am delighted to report that following 
completion our partner has begun to load the system with newly licensed PTT customers, 
including  one  of  the  largest  bus  groups  in  Colombia.  This  deal  clearly  demonstrates  the 
strength  of  our  end-to-end  public  safety  grade  solution  within  a  private  network  context 
where  we  have  delivered  the  required  business-critical  needs  of  the  customer  which 
encompassed  high  levels  of  reliability,  quality  of  service,  low  latency,  security  and 
coverage.  As  a  consequence  of  the  significant  reduction  in  the  cost  of  ownership  for  a 
private system such as this, we are seeing many similar types of opportunities opening up 
for us as a result. 

Independent Solution Vendors (ISVs) and Software Integrators 

Over the last 12 months, we have concentrated our efforts in supporting the development 
of our resellers in our key market territories,  namely South America and Africa. We  were 
able to shift significant resources and attention to support our key reseller partner network 
last year as well as successfully adding three new regionally focused high-quality partners 
in Brazil, UK and the Republic of Ireland.  

Our third party reseller capabilities are becoming an area of increasing focus for us and are 
a  source  of  significant  recurring  revenue  potential.  We  continue  seek  partnerships  with 
regional  and  business  sector  specialist  PTT  partners  as  a  means  to  provide  access  to  our 
products through their respective distribution channels or via their own platform.   

Investment and R&D 

In  response  to  the  ongoing  transformation  we  are  witnessing  in  public  safety  and 
enterprise  communications,  we  continue  to  make  significant  investment  into  our 
technology platform.  

We have said for many years that public safety and business critical communications have 
been  over  reliant  on  private  land  mobile  radio  (LMR)  networks  and  narrowband  solutions 
with limited functionality. With the increasing demand for exchange of other types of data, 
and  the  need  for  additional  features  and  functionality  these  legacy  LMR  networks  need 
replacing more than ever, and cellular networks are more reliable and capable of meeting 
current and future customer requirements. 

One  of  the  key  areas  we  have  focussed  on  during  the  last  12  months,  is  the  increasing 
market  need  for  private  networks.  In  all  customer  segments  in  which  we  operate,  the 
pursuit  of  enhanced  operating  models  that  improve  security  and  productivity  through 
improved  communication,  data  analytics  and  automation  are  prevalent.  Typical  cases 
include  workforce  management,  worker  health  and  safety,  safety  area  management, 
preventative  maintenance  and  real-time  situation  awareness  solutions.  These  user 
situations  require  high  network  and  system  performance  levels,  together  with  data 
management  capacity,  reliability,  quality  of  service,  latency,  security  and  in  some  cases 
flexible coverage. Our business critical cellular based solution, which delivers public safety 
standards, is well suited to meet the requirements in many of these cases.  

Page 5 

Strategic report      

The key requirements of private network solution can be summarised as follows - 

Availability - high availability means that the end user can always use the service and the 
service  must  be  built  so  that  downtime  is  virtually  zero  -  our  system  has  better  than 
99.999% availability across several continents.  

Capacity - the user capacity of the system must be extensive and flexible - our system can 
be  deployed  to  support  as  many  as  1  million  registered  users  which  is  a  must  have 
requirement  for  large-scale  systems  -  the  system  also  allows  for  over  100,000  group 
channels to be set up. 

Quality of Service - this comprises throughput, latency, jitter, packet drop rate and more - 
our solution has the highest user group capacity in the PoC market and facilitates the field 
user or dispatcher to make an announcement call to as many as 7,500 users in the group 
in less than 1 second - our solution also enables field personnel to share video and image 
data  with  all  other  members  of  the  group  or  the  control  room  dispatcher  to  coordinate 
operations.  

Security  -  Private  networks  are  expected  to  provide  full  end-to-end  security  to  ensure 
information,  infrastructure  and  people  are  protected  from  threats  -  through  the  recent 
work  we  have  done  with  governmental  clients  our  calls  can  be  encrypted  with  enhanced 
AES-265 to ensure absolute security and could be used by military and special forces users 
-  we  also  make  available  a  recording  system  to  record  all  calls  made  on  the  system  for 
future investigations if required. 

Speed  –  how  quickly  a  system  can  be  deployed  -  our  private  systems  can  be  specified, 
configured and deployed in less than a week. 

The  focus  of  our  technical  development  activity  has  continued  to  centre  around  the 
robustness and efficiency  of our platform, and its feature set. The costs of deploying our 
end-to-end public safety grade platform continue to fall, widening our addressable market 
at both the higher and lower end. In addition to our technical development programme, we 
continue  to  engage  with  the  major  rugged  handset  manufacturers.  We  are  constantly 
reviewing  the  new  low  cost  rugged  PoC  handsets  that  are  now  emerging  as  the  market 
expands  to  ensure  we  are  able  to  offer  our  customers  the  best  value  and  overall 
performance. 

Principal risks and uncertainties 

The management of the business and the nature of the Group’s strategy are subject to a 
number of risks. 

The Directors have set out below the principal risks facing the business. The Directors are 
of  the  opinion  that  a  thorough  risk  management  process  is  adopted,  which  involves  the 
formal  review  of  all  the  risks  identified  below.  Where  possible,  processes  are  in  place  to 
monitor and mitigate such risks. 

Product obsolescence 

Due  to  the  nature  of  the  market  in  which  the  Group  operates,  products  are  subject  to 
technological advances and as a result, obsolescence. The Directors are committed to the 
research  and  development  strategy  in  place  and  are  confident  that  the  Group  is  able  to 
react effectively to the developments within the market. 

Indirect route to market 

As described above, one of the Group’s primary channels to market are MNOs reselling our 
services  to their  enterprise  customers.  Whilst  MNOs  are  ideally  positioned  to forward  sell 

Page 6 

 
 
 
            
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
Strategic report      

our  services  and  are  likely  to  possess  material  resources  for  doing  so,  there  remains  an 
inherent  uncertainty  arising  from  the  Group’s  inability  to  exert  full  control  over  the  sales 
and marketing strategies of these customers. 

Going concern and funding 

The Financial Statements are prepared on a going concern basis. 

When  determining  the  adoption  of  this  approach  the  Directors  have  considered  a  wide 
range of information relating to present and future conditions, including the current state 
of the Balance Sheet, future projections, cash flow forecasts, access to funding, ability to 
successfully  secure  additional  investment,  available  mitigating  actions  and  the  medium-
term strategy of the business. 

As  noted  above,  2019  represented  a  significant  year  of  delivery  for  the  Group,  both  in 
terms of financial performance and technical development and as we look ahead into 2020, 
the  Group  expects  to  continue  this  upward  trajectory  across  its  three  key  geographical 
markets.  

In common with many businesses at this stage of development, the Group is dependent on 
its ability to meet its cash flow forecasts.  Within those forecasts the Group has included a 
number  of  significant  payments  and  receipts  based  on  its  best  estimate  but,  as  with  all 
forecasts, there does exist some uncertainty as to the timing and size of those payments 
and receipts.  In particular the forecasts assume the ongoing deferral and phased payment 
of some of the Group’s creditors (as disclosed in note 15 to the financial statements), and 
the  continuation  at  the  current  level  of  both  the  recurring  revenue  and  a  significant 
increase  in  the  level  of  non-recurring  revenues,  including  receipts  from  new  services  to 
existing customers in the current quarter. In the event that some or all of  these  receipts 
are delayed, deferred or reduced, or payments not deferred, management has considered 
the  actions  that  it  would  need  to  take  to  conserve  cash.  These  actions  would  include 
significant cost savings (principally  payroll based)  and/or  seeking additional funding from 
its shareholders, for which there is currently no shareholder commitment requested. These 
conditions,  along  with  the  other  matters  explained  in  note  1  to  the  financial  statements, 
indicate the existence of a material uncertainty which may cast significant doubt about the 
Group’s ability to continue as a going concern. The financial statements do not include the 
adjustments that would result if the Group was unable to continue as a going concern. 

Since  the  balance  sheet  date,  a  global  pandemic  (COVID-19)  has  occurred.  This  is  an 
unprecedented  event  and  its  full  economic  impact  on  the  global  economy  remains 
uncertain.  A  significant  number  of  governments  have  enforced  home-working  measures 
and  instructed  certain  sectors  to  close  temporarily.  All  of  our  staff  are  currently 
homeworking and we are in the relatively fortunate position where this can continue to be 
done efficiently and without any material disruption to service and operations.  

We recognise the additional uncertainty this pandemic brings to our financial forecasts and 
projections. We are confident that our long-established recurring revenue customer base, 
together with our supportive principal creditors, provide us with a firm foundation on which 
to  mitigate  its  wider  economic  impact.  The  Board  has  modelled  various  scenarios  for  the 
impact COVID-19 may have and measures it will take to counter its impact. 

The Directors, while noting the existence of a material uncertainty and having considered 
the  possible  management  actions  as  noted  above,  are  of  the  view  that  the  Group  is  a 
going concern and will be able to meet its debts as and when they fall due for a period of 
at least 12 months from the date of signing these accounts. 

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Strategic report      

Outlook 

There  has  been  a  clear  shift  in  the  global  demand  for  PoC  solutions  over  the  past  12 
months which is very positive for the company given its offering and strategic position. At 
the mission-critical end of the market existing narrowband LMR networks are reaching the 
end of their useful life and customers are starting to migrate to new cellular solutions. We 
are seeing enterprises with similar business critical needs follow suit. The work to improve 
the accessibility of our public safety grade platform only serves  to widen the addressable 
market at the lower end. 

The  COVID-19  pandemic  has  clearly  created  unprecedented  challenges  for  businesses 
around  the  world.  Our  absolute  priority  has  been  to  ensure  the  wellbeing  of  our  people, 
and accordingly we are following the UK, Israel and Indian Government’s advice, with our 
teams  now  predominantly  working  from  home.  We  are  confident  that  our  recalibrated 
internal  controls,  and  commitment  from  our  people,  will  ensure  limited  disruption  to  our 
engagement with partners and customers.  

During a nationwide emergency most countries need to mobilize their emergency services 
which  include  the  police,  Emergency  Medical  Services,  and  in  many  cases  volunteer 
organizations  that  provide  support  to  the  public.  The  biggest  problem  during  these 
situations  is  coordination  and  a  reliable  communication  system.  Unfortunately,  most 
countries  have  a limited  communication  system  that  is usually  used  by  just  one  of  these 
groups and coordination becomes the biggest issue. 

The rapid deployment of a nationwide communication system based on traditional LMR is 
almost  impossible  as  it  takes  months  and  sometime  years  to  deploy.  Mobile  Tornado 
delivers the perfect communication solutions during these emergencies across the cellular 
system provided by the Mobile Network Operators. 

Unlike most of the consumer grade solution offered by PTT vendors, we are able to provide 
a  carrier  grade  communication  solution  that  can  deliver  the  following  features  and 
functionality: 

• 

• 

• 

• 
• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

the most reliable network of  servers  with  a 1+N geo-redundancy and  better than 
99.999% availability located in several continents 
the capacity of each system can be as high as 1,000,000 registered users, a must 
have requirement for very large-scale systems - over 100k groups/channels can be 
set-up. 
public  safety  personnel  can  use  rugged  devices  or  Android  or  iOS  based 
smartphones to communicate 
every user can make 1-1 calls, group call or create an ad-hoc group on the fly. 
state  of  the  art  Dispatch  Consoles  for  control  rooms  that  can  be  setup  in  hours, 
can monitor up to 18 channels simultaneously, provide the location of every user 
on  the  map  and  dispatch  the  right  people  using  the  closest  man  to  the  incident 
scheme with smart geo-fence algorithm 
the  dispatcher  can  make  announcement  calls  to  as  many  as  7,500  users  in  the 
field during an emergency to notify all public safety workers, in less than 1 second 
- this is a unique and exclusive feature of the system. 
field personnel can send pictures and video files to all other members of the group 
or the control room dispatcher to coordinate the operation 
all calls are encrypted with enhanced AES-256 to ensure absolute security allowing 
the systems to be used by special forces including the military. 
a  recording  system  is  available  to  record  all  calls  made  on  the  system  for  future 
investigations 

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Strategic report      

We are in specific discussions with our  partners and MNOs in all territories to understand 
how our systems can assist their customers. We are in public safety tenders for emergency 
services  end users  in  3  continents  for the  first time  and through the  work  we  have done 
with our reseller partners in Africa and South America I am confident we will see increases 
in recurring revenues over the coming months.  

However, whilst the Board remains extremely optimistic about the prospects of the Group, 
it cannot be known with any certainty at this stage what impact the COVID-19 pandemic 
and  resultant  restrictions  being  imposed  by  governments  will  have  on  Mobile  Tornado’s 
trading for the current financial year.  

There is clearly considerable uncertainty in the market at present, but we believe we are 
well placed to deliver further progress during 2020. 

Approved by the Board of Directors and signed on behalf of the Board 

Jeremy Fenn 
Chairman 
8 April 2020 

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Directors’ report                                  

The Directors present their annual report and audited financial statements of the Company 
and the Group for the year ended 31 December 2019. 

Share issues 

The  Company  completed  on  31  July  2019  a  placing  of  15.0m  shares  at  5p  per  share  to 
raise £0.75m to support the working capital requirements of the Company.  

On the same date, the Company issued 15,504,687 new ordinary shares to InTechnology 
plc  at  5p  per  share  as  capitalisation  of  £0.78m  indebtedness  owed  by  the  Company  to 
InTechnology plc. 

Directors 

The  Directors  of  the  Company  who  were  in  office  during  the  year  and  up  to  the  date  of 
signing the financial statements were: 

•  Peter Wilkinson  became Non-Executive  Director  on 30 September 2016, having 
previously  served as  Non-Executive Chairman  since his appointment to  the Board 
on  24  November  2006.  Peter  is  currently  Chief  Executive  of  InTechnology  plc. 
Peter was formerly Chairman of Sports Internet Group plc which was sold to BSkyB 
plc  for  £301  million  in  May  2000.  He  also  founded  the  free ISP  model  Freeserve, 
the internet access service which was launched by Dixons Group plc. 

• 

Jeremy  Fenn  became  Executive  Chairman  on  30  September  2016,  having 
previously  served  as  Chief  Executive  Officer  and  acting  Finance  Director  since his 
appointment  to the Board  on 24 November 2006.  Jeremy  is a qualified chartered 
accountant  and  was  formerly  Chief  Executive  of  Sports  Internet  Group  plc. 
Following  the  sale  of  that  business  he  remained  as  a  Director  of  Skysports.com 
until  December  2003.  Prior  to  this  he  was  Managing  Director  of  Leeds  United 
Football Club from 1996 to 1999.  

•  Avi  Tooba  was  appointed  as  Chief  Executive  Officer  on  30  September  2016.  Avi 
was previously the senior Director of engineering at Motorola Solutions overseeing 
engineering and some 500 engineers at the Israel Design Centre. He managed the 
Public Safety LTE subscriber devices, TETRA subscribers (European standards) and 
P25  devices  and  infrastructure  (US  standards).  Prior  to  that,  he  was  Director  of 
engineering  at  Motorola  Networks  which  was  later  sold  to  Nokia  for  an  estimated 
US$1 billion. 

• 

Jonathan Freeland was appointed to the Board as an independent non-executive 
Director  on  9  February  2018.  Jonathan  has  20  years'  experience  in  financial 
services  across  wealth  and  investment  banking,  private  equity  and  commercial 
lending.  He  was  a  Partner  at  Venn  Partners  LLP,  the  specialist  private  credit 
investment  manager,  from  2011-2015.  He  is  currently  CEO  of  Waveney  Capital 
Management Ltd a credit focussed investment business he founded in 2016.  

Page 10 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ report                                  

The Directors and their families have the following beneficial interests in the ordinary share 
capital of the Company: 

Third party indemnity insurance is in place for the four Directors above. This was in force 
during the year and at the date of this report. 

Details of related party transactions involving Directors of the Company are given in note 
21 to the Group financial statements. 

Directors’ emoluments 

The remuneration of the Directors of the Company was as follows: 

Interests in share options 

Set out below are details of share options that have been granted to Directors: 

Page 11 

31 December31 Decembernumber%number%Peter Wilkinson38,146,141   10.038,146,141      10.9Jeremy Fenn12,184,752   3.212,184,752      3.5Avi Tooba4,000,000      1.14,000,000        1.1Jonathan Freeland3,381,014      0.93,181,014        0.920182019Benefits20192018in kindTotalTotal£'000£'000£'000£'000£'000Peter Wilkinson-           28       -             28       66        Jeremy Fenn6           120     2            128     127      Avi Tooba113       -         43          156     147      Jonathan Freeland-           18       -             18       17        Aggregate emoluments119      166    45         330     357      SalaryFeesNo. of shareExerciseGrantEarliestExpiryNo. of share optionspricedateexercisedate options2019pencedate2018Jeremy Fenn3,000,000      7.503/01/1203/01/1503/01/223,000,000      Jeremy Fenn3,000,000      6.515/06/1715/06/2015/06/273,000,000      Total6,000,000    6,000,000      Avi Tooba2,000,000      2.016/05/1616/05/1931/12/262,000,000      Avi Tooba2,000,000      4.004/11/1604/11/1931/12/262,000,000      Avi Tooba3,000,000      6.515/06/1715/06/2015/06/273,000,000      Avi Tooba1,000,000      5.028/02/1928/02/2228/02/29-                   Total8,000,000    7,000,000       
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ report                                  

Substantial shareholdings 

Following  the  capitalisation  transaction  noted  above,  InTechnology  plc  held  193,013,822 
shares  (31  December  2018:  177,509,135)  in  the  Company  representing  50.8%  of  the 
issued  ordinary  share  capital  and  71,276,735  non-convertible  cumulative  redeemable 
preference shares with aggregate nominal value of £5.7m. 

Corporate governance 

Since September 2018 all AIM Companies have been required to comply with a recognised 
corporate governance code. Mobile Tornado Group plc has chosen the Quoted Companies 
Alliance (QCA) Corporate Governance Code published in April 2018 for this purpose. High 
standards  of corporate governance  are  a priority  for the  Board and details  of how  Mobile 
Tornado addresses key governance principles defined in the QCA code are set out below. 

1.  Establish  a  strategy  and  business  model  which  promote  long-term  value  for 

shareholders 

The strategy and business operations of the Group are set out in the Strategic Report on 
pages 2 to 9. 

The Group’s strategy and business model and amendments thereto, are developed by the 
Chief Executive Officer and his senior management team and approved by the Board. The 
management team, led by the Chief Executive Officer, is responsible for implementing the 
strategy and managing the business at an operational level. 

The  Group  operates in  an  inherently  high  risk  sector  and  this  is  reflected  in  the  principal 
risks and uncertainties set out on pages 6 and 14. In executing the Group’s strategy and 
operational  plans,  management  will  typically  confront  a  range  of  day-to-day  challenges 
associated  with  these  key  risks  and  uncertainties  and  will  seek  to  deploy  the  identified 
mitigation steps to manage these risks as they manifest themselves. 

2.  Seek to understand and meet shareholder needs and expectations 

The  Group  seeks  to  maintain  a  regular  dialogue  with  both  existing  and  potential  new 
shareholders  in  order  to  communicate  the  Group’s  strategy  and  progress  and  to 
understand the needs and expectations of shareholders. 

Beyond  the  Annual  General  Meeting,  the  Chief  Executive  Officer  and,  where  appropriate, 
other  members  of  the  Board  meet  regularly  with  investors  and  analysts  to  provide  them 
with  updates  on  the  Group’s  business  and  to  obtain  feedback  regarding  the  market’s 
expectations of the Group. 

The  Group’s  investor  relations  activities  encompass  dialogue  with  both  institutional  and 
private  investors  and  which  the  Board  considers  have  proved  beneficial.  The  Company’s 
AGM provides an opportunity for all shareholders to address their needs and expectations 
to the Board so we encourage our shareholders to attend the AGM.   

3.  Take  into  account  wider  stakeholder  and  social  responsibilities  and  their 

implications for long-term success 

The  Group  is  aware  of  its  corporate  social  responsibilities  and  the  need  to  maintain 
effective  working  relationships  across  a  range  of  stakeholder  groups.  These  include  the 
Group’s: investors, employees, partners, suppliers and regulatory authorities. The Group’s 
operations  and  working  methodologies  take  account  of  the  requirement  to  balance  the 
needs  of  all  these  stakeholder  groups  while  maintaining  focus  on  the  Board’s  primary 
responsibility  to  promote  the  success  of  the  Group  for  the  benefit  of  its  members  as  a 
whole. The Group endeavours to take account of feedback received from stakeholders,  

Page 12 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ report                                  

making  amendments  to  working  arrangements  and  operational  plans  where  appropriate 
and where such amendments are consistent with the Group’s longer term strategy.  

The  Group  takes  due  account  of  any  impact  that  its  activities  may  have  on  the 
environment  and  seeks  to  minimise  this  impact  wherever  possible.  Through  the  various 
procedures  and  systems  it  operates,  the  Group  ensures  full  compliance  with  health  and 
safety and environmental legislation relevant to its activities. 

4.  Embed  effective  risk  management,  considering  both  opportunities  and 

threats, throughout the organisation 

The Board is responsible for the systems of risk management and internal control and for 
reviewing  their  effectiveness.  The  internal  controls  are  designed  to  manage  rather  than 
eliminate  risk  and  provide  reasonable  but  not  absolute  assurance  against  material 
misstatement  or  loss.  The  Audit  Committee  evaluates  the  effectiveness  of  these  internal 
controls on an annual basis or as required. 

A summary of the principal risks and uncertainties facing the Group, as well as mitigating 
actions, are set out on pages 6 and 14. A comprehensive budgeting process is completed 
by  the  Finance  Director  once  a  year  and  is  reviewed  and  approved  by  the  Board.  The 
Group’s results, compared with the budget, are reported to the Board on a monthly basis. 

The  Group  maintains  appropriate  insurance  cover  in  respect  of  actions  taken  against  the 
Directors  because  of  their  roles,  as  well  as  against  material  loss  or  claims  against  the 
Group. The insured values and type of cover are comprehensively reviewed by the Board 
on a periodic basis. 

The  senior  management  team  meet  at  least  twice  monthly  to  consider  new  risks  and 
opportunities  presented  to  the  Group,  making  recommendations  to  the  Board  and/or  the 
Audit Committee as appropriate. 

5.  Maintain the Board as a well-functioning, balanced team led by the Chair 

Mobile  Tornado’s  Board  currently  comprises  two  Non-executive  Directors  and  two 
Executive Directors. All of the Directors are subject to election by shareholders at the first 
Annual General Meeting after their appointment to the Board and will continue to seek re-
election at least once every three years. Directors’ biographies are set out on page 8.  

The Board is responsible to the shareholders for the proper management of the Group and 
meets at least  six  times  a year to set  the overall direction and strategy  of  the  Group,  to 
review operational and financial performance and to advise on management appointments. 
All key operational and investment decisions are subject to Board approval.  

The  Board  considers  itself  to  be  sufficiently  independent.  Whilst  Jonathan  Freeland  is  the 
only  one  of  the  two  Non-executive  Directors  who  sit  on  the  Board  of  the  Company 
regarded  as  independent  under  the  Code’s  guidance  for  determining  such  independence, 
the  Board  considers  this  to  be  appropriate  for  the  Group’s  current  size.  The  Board  will 
regularly  review  the  value  to  the  Group  and  its  stakeholders  of  making  further 
appointments to the Board. 

Non-Executive Directors receive their fees in the form of a basic cash fee. No equity-based 
fee  arrangements  are  currently  in  place.  The  current  remuneration  structure  for  the 
Board’s  Non-Executive  Directors  is  deemed  to  be  proportionate  to  the  time  they  are 
required to commit to their roles.  

Page 13 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ report                                  

6.  Ensure  that  between  them,  the  Directors  have  the  necessary  up-to-date 

experience, skills and capabilities 

The  Board  considers  that  all  of  the  Non-Executive  Directors  are  of  sufficient  competence 
and  calibre  to  add  strength  and  objectivity  to  its  activities  and  bring  considerable 
experience  in  operational  and  financial  development  of  mobile  applications  services. 
Directors’ biographies are set out on page 8. 

The  Board  regularly  reviews  the  composition  of  the  Board  to  ensure  that  it  has  the 
necessary  breadth  and  depth  of  skills  to  support  the  ongoing  development  of  the  Group. 
The Chairman ensures that the Directors’ knowledge is kept up to date on key issues and 
developments  pertaining  to  the  Group,  its  operational  environment  and  to  the  Directors’ 
responsibilities  as  members  of  the  Board.  The  Board  also  receives  regular  guidance  from 
its legal advisers and nominated adviser on key regulatory developments.  

Directors’  service  contracts  or  appointment  letters  make  provision  for  a  Director  to  seek 
personal  advice  in  furtherance  of  his  or  her  duties  and  responsibilities.  No  external 
advisers have been appointed to  assist the board of any of its committees in the past 12 
months. 

7.  Evaluate  Board  performance  based  on  clear  and  relevant  objectives,  seeking 

continuous improvement 

Evaluation of the performance of the Board is implemented in an informal manner.  On an 
ongoing basis, Board members maintain  a watching brief to identify relevant internal and 
external  candidates  who  may  be  suitable  additions  to,  backup  for  or  succession  planning 
for current Board members. Given the size of the business, the primary evaluation metric 
utilised by the board is the financial performance of the Company.   

The Board does not consider  that  the Company requires a nominations committee, given 
the size and nature of the business.  As the Company progresses, the Board will consider 
the  implementation  of  a  nominations  committee  and  more  formal  internal  and  external 
board appraisal procedures. 

8.  Promote a corporate culture that is based on ethical values and behaviours 

The Board seeks to maintain the highest standards of integrity and probity in the conduct 
of the Group’s operations. These values are enshrined in the written policies and working 
practices adopted by all employees in the Group. An open culture is encouraged within the 
Group,  with  regular  communications  to  staff  regarding  progress  and  staff  feedback 
regularly  sought.  The  management  team  regularly  monitors  the  Group’s  cultural 
environment and seeks to address any concerns than may arise, escalating these to Board 
level as necessary. 

9.  Maintain  governance  structures  and  processes  that  are  fit  for  purpose  and 

support good decision-making by the Board 

The Board has overall responsibility for promoting the success of the Group. The Executive 
Directors  have  day-to-day  responsibility  for  the  operational  management  of  the  Group’s 
activities.  The  Non-Executive  Directors  are  responsible  for  bringing  independent  and 
objective judgment to Board decisions. 

There  is  a  clear  separation  of  the  roles  of  Chief  Executive  Officer  and  Chairman.  The 
Chairman  is  responsible  for  overseeing  the  running  of  the  Board,  ensuring  that  no 
individual or group dominates the Board’s decision-making and ensuring the Non-Executive 
Directors  are  properly  briefed  on  matters.  The  Chairman  has  overall  responsibility  for 
corporate governance matters in the Group and chairs the Nomination Committee and the 
Corporate Governance Committee. The Chief Executive Officer has the responsibility for  

Page 14 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ report                                  

implementing the strategy of the Board and managing the day-to-day business activities of 
the Group.  

The Board has established an Audit Committee and Remuneration Committee with formally 
delegated duties and responsibilities.  

The  Audit  Committee  is  chaired  by  Peter  Wilkinson  and  its  other  member  is  Executive 
Chairman,  Jeremy  Fenn  and  normally  meets  twice  a  year  and  has  responsibility  for, 
amongst other things, planning and reviewing the annual report and accounts and interim 
statements  involving,  where  appropriate,  the  external  auditors.  The  Committee  also 
approves  external  auditors’  fees  and  ensures  the  auditors’  independence  as  well  as 
focusing  on  compliance  with  legal  requirements  and  accounting  standards.  It  is  also 
responsible  for  ensuring  that  an  effective  system  of  internal  control  is  maintained.  The 
ultimate  responsibility  for  reviewing  and  approving  the  annual  financial  statements  and 
interim statements remains with the Board. 

The  Remuneration  Committee  is  chaired  by  Peter  Wilkinson  and  its  other  member  is 
Executive  Chairman,  Jeremy  Fenn  and  meets  as  required,  but  at  least  once  a  year,  has 
responsibility  for  making  recommendations  to  the  Board  on  the  compensation  of  senior 
executives  and  determining,  within  agreed  terms  of  reference,  the  specific  remuneration 
packages  for  each  of  the  Executive  Directors.  It  also  supervises  the  Company’s  share 
incentive  schemes  and  sets  performance  conditions  for  share  options  granted  under  the 
schemes. 

10. Communicate how the Group is governed and is performing by maintaining a 

dialogue with shareholders and other relevant stakeholders 

The  Group  places  a  high  priority  on  regular  communications  with  its  various  stakeholder 
groups  and  aims  to  ensure  that  all  communications  concerning  the  Group’s  activities  are 
clear, fair and accurate. The Group’s website is regularly updated with announcements or 
details of presentations and events as well as the Group’s financial reports. 

At the Company’s last AGM, all votes were passed by a significant majority. The Company 
will  provide  details  of  any  resolutions  at  the  Company’s  AGMs  which  receive  significant 
votes  against  and  seek  to  understand  from  shareholders  the  reasons  behind  that  vote 
result. All of the Company’s AGM notices and annual reports and accounts for the past five 
years are available to view in the Report and Accounts section of the website.  

Audit Committee 

The  Audit  Committee  is  chaired  by  Peter  Wilkinson  and  its  other  member  is  Executive 
Chairman,  Jeremy  Fenn.  Meetings  are  also  attended,  by  invitation,  by  the  other  two 
Executive Directors. This committee normally meets twice during the financial year, around 
the time of the preparation of the Group’s interim and final results. 

The committee assists the Board in ensuring that appropriate accounting policies, internal 
financial controls and compliance procedures are in place.  

Internal control 

The Directors acknowledge their responsibility for the Group’s systems of internal control. 
The  Group  maintains  systems  of  internal  controls,  including  suitable  monitoring 
procedures,  in  order  to  provide  reasonable,  but  not  absolute,  assurance  of  the 
maintenance of adequate accounting records and the consequent reliability of the financial 
information  used  within  the  business  to  identify  and  deal  with  any  problems  on  a  timely 
basis.  The  monitoring  and  control  procedures  include  the  specification  of  defined  lines  of 
responsibility and authorisation limits, the delegation of authority, the identification of risks  

Page 15 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ report                                  

and  the  continual  process  of  the  preparation  of,  and  reporting  against,  annual  budgets, 
forecasts and strategic plans. 

Financial risk management 

The Group’s financial instruments comprise, principally, cash and short-term deposits and 
preference  shares  from  its  principal  shareholder  –  InTechnology  plc,  and  various  items, 
such as trade receivables and trade payables, arising directly from its operations. The main 
purpose  of  these  financial  instruments  is to  raise  finance  for  the  Group’s  operations.  The 
main  risks  arising  from  the  Group’s  financial  instruments  are  currency  risk,  interest  risk, 
liquidity risk and credit risk. The Board’s policies for managing these risks are summarised 
as follows: 

Currency  risk  –  the  Group  has  no  borrowings  in  foreign  currency,  and  foreign  currency 
liabilities  are  matched  wherever  possible  by  corresponding  foreign  currency  assets, 
however,  no  formal  hedging  is  performed.  Foreign  currency  bank  accounts  are  utilised 
where  appropriate.  No  foreign  currency  transactions  of  a  speculative  nature  are 
undertaken. 

Interest  risk  –  the  Group  is  exposed  to  interest  rate  risk  as  it  has  loans  outstanding  on 
variable  rate  terms.  Borrowing  costs  are  minimised  by  ongoing  review  of  the  Group’s 
cashflow requirements.  

Liquidity  risk  –  the  Group  seeks  to  ensure  sufficient  liquidity  is  available  to  meet  its 
foreseeable  needs.  The  Board  regularly  reviews  cash  flow  projections  and  the  headroom 
position to ensure the Group is adequately funded.  

Credit  risk  –  the  Group’s  exposure  to  credit  risk  is  limited  to  the  carrying  amount  of  its 
financial  assets  at  31  December.  In  respect  of  trade  and  other  receivables,  the  Group  is 
not exposed to any significant credit risk exposure to any single counterparty or group of 
counterparties  having  similar  characteristics.  The  Group’s  customers  are  generally 
companies with whom the Group has strong trading relationships with no recent history of 
default.  The  Group  continually  monitors  its  trade  receivables  and  incorporates  this 
information into its credit risk controls. 

Going concern 

In  preparing  the  consolidated  financial  statements  the  Directors  must  satisfy  themselves 
that it is reasonable to adopt the going concern basis.  Projections for the Group have been 
prepared  concerning  its  future  financial  performance,  its  cash  flow  forecasts  and  its 
liquidity for a period of at least 12 months from the signing of these financial statements. 

Within those cash flow forecasts, the Group has included a number of significant payments 
and  receipts  based  on  its  best  estimate  but,  as  with  all  forecasts,  there  does  exist  some 
uncertainty  as  to  the  timing  and  size  of  those  payments  and  receipts.    In  particular,  the 
forecasts  assume  the  ongoing  deferral  and  phased  payment  of  some  of  the  Group’s 
creditors (as disclosed in note 15 to the financial statements), and the continuation at the 
current  level  of  both  the  recurring  revenue  and  an  increase  in  the  level  of  non-recurring 
revenues. In the event that some or all of these receipts are delayed, deferred or reduced, 
or payments not deferred, management has  considered the  actions that it  would need  to 
take  to  conserve  cash.  These  actions  would  include  significant  cost  savings  (principally 
payroll based) and/or seeking additional funding from its shareholders (for which there is 
currently no shareholder commitment requested). These conditions indicate the existence 
of  a  material  uncertainty  which  may  cast  significant  doubt  about  the  Group’s  ability  to 
continue as a going concern. The financial statements do not include the adjustments that 
would result if the Group was unable to continue as a going concern. 

Page 16 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
Directors’ report                                  

Since  the  balance  sheet  date,  a  global  pandemic  (COVID-19)  has  occurred.  This  is  an 
unprecedented  event  and  its  full  economic  impact  on  the  global  economy  remains 
uncertain.  A  significant  number  of  governments  have  enforced  home-working  measures 
and  instructed  certain  sectors  to  close  temporarily.  All  of  our  staff  are  currently 
homeworking and we are in the relatively fortunate position where this can continue to be 
done efficiently and without any material disruption to service and operations.  

We recognise the additional uncertainty this pandemic brings to our financial forecasts and 
projections. We are confident that our long-established recurring revenue customer base, 
together with our supportive principal creditors, provide us with a firm foundation on which 
to  mitigate  its  wider  economic  impact.  The  Board  has  modelled  various  scenarios  for  the 
impact COVID-19 may have and measures it will take to counter its impact. 

The Directors, while noting the existence of a material uncertainty and having considered 
the  possible  management  actions  as  noted  above,  are  of  the  view  that  the  Group  is  a 
going concern and will be able to meet its debts as and when they fall due for a period of 
at least 12 months from the date of signing these accounts. 

Results, dividends & future outlook 

Detailed commentary of the Group’s results, dividends and future outlook are provided in 
the Strategic report on pages 2 to 9. 

Employees 

The  Group  places  considerable  value  on  the  involvement  of  its  employees  and  has 
continued  its  practice  of  keeping  them  informed  of  matters  affecting  them  as  employees 
and the various factors affecting the performance of the Group. 

The Directors recognise that continued and sustained improvement in the performance of 
the Group depends on its ability to attract, motivate and retain employees of the highest 
calibre. Furthermore, the Directors believe that the Group’s ability to sustain a competitive 
advantage  over  the  long-term  depends  in  a  large  part  on  ensuring  that  all  employees 
contribute  to  the  maximum  of  their  potential.    The  Group  is  committed  to  improving  the 
performance of all employees through development and training. 

The  Group  is  an  equal  opportunity  employer.    The  Group’s  policies  seek  to  promote  an 
environment free from discrimination, harassment and victimisation and to ensure that no 
employee or applicant is treated less favourably on the grounds of gender, marital status, 
age,  race,  colour,  nationality  or  national  origin,  disability  or  sexual  orientation  or  is 
disadvantaged by conditions or requirements which cannot objectively be justified.  Entry 
into, and progression within the Group,  is solely  determined  on the  basis of work criteria 
and individual merit. 

The  Group  continues  to  give  full  and  fair  consideration  to  applications  for  employment 
made by  disabled persons,  having regard  to their respective aptitudes and abilities.    The 
policy  includes,  where  practicable,  the  continued  employment  of  those  who  may  become 
disabled  during  their  employment  and  the  provision  of  training  and  career  development 
and promotion, where appropriate. 

Share schemes 

Share ownership is at the heart of the Group’s remuneration philosophy and the Directors 
believe that the key to the Group’s future success lies in a motivated workforce holding a 
stake  in  the  Company.  Details  of  share  options  granted  are  set  out  in  note  17  to  the 
financial statements. 

Page 17 

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ report                                  

Pension costs 

The  Group  operates  a  pension  scheme  and  makes  contributions  to  its  employees  in 
adherence  with  its  auto-enrolment  obligations.  These  contributions  are  charged  against 
profits. No pension contribution payments have been made to Directors during the year. 

Research and development 

The  Group  continues  to  undertake  research  and  development  of  new  products  with  the 
objective of increasing future profitability.  The cost to the Group of £1,199,000 (2018:  
£1,161,000)  is  charged  to  the  income  statement  as  incurred  after  consideration  of  the 
criteria for capitalisation under IAS 38. 

Environment 

The  Group  recognises  the  importance  of  environmental  responsibility.  The  nature  of  its 
activities  has  a  minimal  effect  on  the  environment  but  where  it  does,  the  Group  acts 
responsibly and is aware of its obligations at all times. 

Statement of Directors’ responsibilities in respect of the financial statements 

The Directors are responsible for preparing the Annual Report and the financial statements 
in  accordance  with  applicable  law  and  regulation.  Company  law  requires  the  Directors  to 
prepare  financial  statements  for  each  financial  year.  Under  that  law  the  directors  have 
prepared  the  group  financial  statements  in  accordance  with  International  Financial 
Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by the European  

Union  and  company  financial  statements  in  accordance  with  United  Kingdom  Generally 
Accepted Accounting Practice (United Kingdom Accounting Standards, comprising FRS 102 
“The  Financial  Reporting  Standard  applicable  in  the  UK  and  Republic  of  Ireland”,  and 
applicable  law).  Under  company  law  the  directors  must  not  approve  the  financial 
statements  unless  they  are  satisfied  that  they  give  a  true  and  fair  view  of  the  state  of 
affairs of the group and company and of  the profit or loss of  the group and company for 
that period. In preparing the financial statements, the directors are required to: 

• 
• 

• 
• 

select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently; 
state  whether  applicable  IFRSs  as  adopted  by  the  European  Union  have  been 
followed  for  the  group  financial  statements  and  United  Kingdom  Accounting 
Standards,  comprising  FRS  102,  have  been  followed  for  the  company  financial 
statements,  subject  to  any  material  departures  disclosed  and  explained  in  the 
financial statements; 
make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and 
prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate 
to presume that the group and company will continue in business. 

The Directors are  also  responsible for safeguarding the assets of the  group and  company 
and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other 
irregularities. 

The  Directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting  records that  are  sufficient 
to  show  and  explain  the  group  and  company's  transactions  and  disclose  with  reasonable 
accuracy at any time the financial position of the group and company and enable them to 
ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. 

Page 18 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ report                                  

The Directors are responsible for the maintenance and integrity of the company’s website. 
Legislation in the United Kingdom governing the preparation and dissemination of financial 
statements may differ from legislation in other jurisdictions. 

Directors' confirmations 

In the case of each Director in office at the date the Directors’ Report is approved: 

• 

• 

so  far  as  the  director  is  aware,  there  is  no  relevant  audit  information  of  which  the 
group and company’s auditors are unaware; and 
they have taken all the steps that they ought to have taken as a director in order to 
make themselves aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the 
group and company’s auditors are aware of that information.  

Annual General Meeting 

The date for the next AGM of the Company will be announced in due course.  

Independent auditors 

Saffery  Champness  LLP,  who  were  appointed  as  independent  auditors  during  the  year, 
have indicated their willingness to continue  in office  and  a resolution proposing that they 
be  reappointed  as  independent  auditors  and  authorising  the  Directors  to  fix  their 
remuneration will be proposed at the Annual General Meeting. 

On behalf of the Board 

Jeremy Fenn 
Chairman 
8 April 2020 

Page 19 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Independent auditors’ report to the   
members of Mobile Tornado Group plc 

Opinion 

We have audited the financial statements of Mobile Tornado Group Plc (the ‘Company’) and 
its  subsidiaries  (the  ‘Group’)  (together,  the  ‘financial  statements’)  for  the  year  ended  31 
December  2019  which  comprise  the  Consolidated  income  statement,  Consolidated 
statement  of  comprehensive  income,  Consolidated  statement  of  financial  position  and 
Company  balance  sheet,  Consolidated  and  Company  statement  of  changes  in  equity, 
Consolidated  statement  of  cash  flows,  Company  balance  sheet  and  the  notes  to  the 
financial statements, including a summary of  significant accounting policies. The financial 
reporting  framework  that  has  been  applied  in  the  preparation  of  the  Group  financial 
statements  is  applicable  law  and  International  Financial  Reporting  Standards  (IFRSs)  as 
adopted by the European Union. The financial reporting framework that has been applied 
in  the  preparation  of  the  Company  financial  statements  is  applicable  law  and  United 
Kingdom  Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting  Standard  102, the Financial 
Reporting  Standard  applicable  in  the  UK  and  Republic  of  Ireland  (United  Kingdom 
Generally Accepted Accounting Practice). 

In our opinion, the financial statements: 

• 

• 

• 

• 

give a true and fair view of the state of the Group and of the Company’s affairs as 
at 31 December 2019 and of the Group’s loss for the year then ended; 

the  Group  financial  statements  have  been  properly  prepared  in  accordance  with 
IFRSs as adopted by the European Union; 

the Company financial statements have been properly prepared in accordance with 
United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and 

the financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the requirements 
of the Companies Act 2006. 

Basis for opinion 

We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs 
(UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described 
in  the  Auditor’s  responsibilities  for  the  audit  of  the  financial  statements  section  of  our 
report.  We  are  independent  of  the  company  in  accordance  with  the  ethical  requirements 
that  are  relevant  to  our  audit  of  the  financial  statements  in  the  UK,  including  the  FRC’s 
Ethical  Standard  as  applied  to  SME  listed  entities,  and  we  have  fulfilled  our  other  ethical 
responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence 
we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. 

Material uncertainty relating to going concern – Group and Company 

As  described in note 1.2  to  the Group  financial statements and note 3.2 to  the  Company 
financial  statements,  the  Group  and  Company  are  dependent  on  the  Group’s  ability  to 
meet its cash flow forecasts, which include a number of important assumptions regarding 
the timing and size of payments and receipts.   If these  forecasts are  not  met then  there 
may be a need for management to take action to reduce costs, or to raise additional funds 
from the Group’s shareholders (for which there is currently no commitment requested).  

These  conditions  indicate  the  existence  of  a  material  uncertainty,  which  may  cast 
significant doubt on the Group’s and Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. Our 
opinion is not modified in respect of the matter. 

In  considering  whether  there  is  a  material  uncertainty  in  relation  to  going  concern,  we 
have:  obtained  and  reviewed  the  cashflow  forecasts  prepared  by  management;  re-
performed  the  calculations  included  in  those  forecast;  considered  the  accuracy  of 
managements’ previous forecasts, assessed the risks around the timing and extent of the 
significant, cash  flows including performing sensitivity analysis on the forecasts to assess 

Page 20 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Independent auditors’ report to the   
members of Mobile Tornado Group plc 

the  likelihood  of  achieving  the  projected  revenues  and  operating  expense  plans;  and 
considered  the  level  of  headroom  that  exists  on  the  Group’s  currently  available  facilities. 
We also obtained and reviewed the confirmation that he Group has received from its major 
shareholder  which  allows  the  Group  to  defer  repayment  of  its  shareholder  loans  and 
preference shares for at least the next 12 months.  

Key audit matters 

Key  audit  matters  are  those  matters  that,  in  our  professional  judgement,  were  of  most 
significance  in  our  audit  of  the financial statements of the current period and include the 
most significant assessed risks of material misstatement (whether or not due to fraud) we 
identified, including those which had the greatest effect on: the overall audit strategy, the 
allocation  of  resources  in  the  audit;  and  directing  the  efforts  of  the  engagement  team. 
These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial statement as a 
whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and  we  do not provide a separate opinion on 
these matters.  

Revenue recognition (Group and Company) 

The Group has various revenue streams and bespoke contracts with customers. There is a 
risk that revenue has not been recognised correctly in accordance with the requirements of 
IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers. 

How our audit addressed the key matter 

We  have  gained  a  thorough  understanding  of  the  revenue  streams  and  associated 
performance  obligations.  We  have  substantively  tested  all  revenue  streams  on  a  sample 
basis  by  reference  to  contracts,  license  usage  statements,  bank  statements,  and  third-
party  stock  movement  reports.    We  have  confirmed  that  the  method  of  revenue 
recognition  adopted  for  each  revenue  stream  is  in  accordance  with  the  requirements  of 
IFRS 15.  

Based  on  the  work  performed,  we  believe  that  the  Group  and  Company  financial 
statements are not materially misstated in relation to the recognition of revenue. 

Valuation of goodwill (Company) 

Goodwill was recognised in the Company on 31 October 2009 when the trade and assets of 
a  wholly  owned  subsidiary  were  transferred  to  Mobile  Tornado  Group  Plc.  Given  that  the 
Company continues to be loss making there is a risk that goodwill is impaired. 

How our audit addressed the key matter 

We  reviewed forecasts prepared by  management in support of the goodwill, and checked 
their mathematical accuracy as well as challenging the assumptions made, in particular the 
revenue growth rates, and considering the historical accuracy of management’s forecasts. 
We have reviewed substantive evidence to support the forecast and the assumptions used 
and  considered  whether  the  information  gathered  is  consistent  with  findings  from  other 
areas  of  our  audit.  We  assessed  the  discount  rate  applied  within  the  model  to  assess 
whether  an  impairment  would  be  required  if  reasonably  possible  changes  in  the  discount 
rate and other key assumptions occurred.  

Based on the  work performed, we believe  it is reasonable  that there  is no  impairment of 
goodwill in the Company financial statements. 

Page 21 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Independent auditors’ report to the   
members of Mobile Tornado Group plc 

Our application of materiality 

The  scope  of  our  audit  was  influenced  by  our  application  of  materiality.  An  audit  is 
designed  to  obtain  reasonable  assurance  whether  the  financial  statements  are  free  from 
material  misstatement.  Misstatements  may  arise  due  to  fraud  or  error.  They  are 
considered  material  if  individually  or  in  aggregate,  they  could  reasonably  be  expected  to 
influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of the consolidated financial 
statements. 

Based  on  our  professional  judgement,  we  determined  certain  quantitative  thresholds  for 
materiality, including the overall group materiality for the consolidated financial statements 
as a whole as set out in  the table below. These, together with qualitative considerations, 
helped  us  to  determine  the  scope  of  our  audit  and  the  nature,  timing  and  extent  of  our 
audit procedures and to evaluate the effect of misstatements, if any, both individually and 
in aggregate on the financial statements as a whole. 

Overall  Group  materiality  was  set  at  £33,000  based  on  1%  of  the  expected  level  of 
turnover  for  the  year.  We  have  applied  this  benchmark  based  on  our  analysis  of  the 
information  needs  of  the  stakeholders  and  other  users  of  the  consolidated  financial 
statements.  Overall  Company  materiality  was  set  at  £33,000  based  on  1%  of  Company 
turnover for the financial year. Performance materiality was set at 90% of materiality.  

An overview of the scope of our audit 

We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (ISAs) (UK 
and  Ireland).  Our  responsibilities  under  those  standards  are  further  described  in  the 
‘Responsibilities  for  the  financial  statements  and  the  audit’  section  of  our  report.  We 
believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a 
basis for our opinion. 

We are independent of the Group in accordance with the Auditing Practices Board’s Ethical 
Standards  for  Auditors,  and  we  have  fulfilled  our  other  ethical  responsibilities  in 
accordance with those Ethical Standards. 

Our audit approach was based on our understanding  of the Group’s business and is risk-
based and included: 

• 

• 
• 

• 

an evaluation of the components of the Group by the Group audit team based on a 
measure of materiality considered as a percentage of Group  assets, revenues and 
profit before taxes, to assess the significance of the component and to determine 
the planned audit response;  
a full scope audit performed by the Group audit team for the Parent Company; 
evaluation  of  the  Group’s internal  controls  environment including  its  systems and 
controls; and 
a  substantive  approach  using  professional  judgement  to  determine  the  extent  of 
testing required over each balance in the financial statements. 

The  Group  consists  of  the  Company,  incorporated  and  operating  within  the  UK,  and  its 
subsidiary,  located  in  Israel.  The  Group  is  considered  to  have  one  significant  component 
(the  UK  Company). The  UK  Company  is  considered  to require  a  full  scope  audit  for  the 
Group  audit  engagement,  as  it  is  considered  a  significant  component  due  to  its  financial 
significance  (UK  contributes  100% of  Group  revenue  and  97%  of  losses  before  tax).  The 
subsidiary company is not considered a significant component as it contributes no revenue 
and less than 3% of the Group’s losses before tax. However due to the significance of the 
inventory  balance  to  the  group  financial  statements,  specific  procedures  were  performed 
by  component  auditors  to  address  the  audit  risks  in  this  area.  In  addition  analytical 
procedures and substantive procedures were performed over this subsidiary by the Group 
audit team.  

Page 22 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Independent auditors’ report to the   
members of Mobile Tornado Group plc 

Other information 

The Directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises 
the information included in the annual report, other than the financial statements and our 
auditor’s report thereon. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other 
information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not 
express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. 

In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the 
other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially 
inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or 
otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies 
or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether there is a 
material misstatement in the financial statements or a material misstatement of the other 
information. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a 
material misstatement of this other information; we are required to report that fact. 

We have nothing to report in this regard. 

Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006 

In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit: 

• 

• 

the  information  given  in  the  Strategic  Report  and  the  Directors’  Report  for  the 
financial  year  for  which  the  financial  statements  are  prepared  is  consistent  with 
the financial statements; and 

the Strategic Report and the  Directors’ Report have been prepared in accordance 
with applicable legal requirements. 

Matters on which we are required to report by exception 

In  the  light  of  the  knowledge  and  understanding  of  the  Group  and  the  Company  and  its 
environment  obtained  in  the  course  of  the  audit,  we  have  not  identified  material 
misstatements in the Strategic Report or the Directors’ Report. 

We  have  nothing  to  report  in  respect  of  the  following  matters  in  relation  to  which  the 
Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion: 

• 

• 

• 

• 

adequate accounting records have not been kept, or returns adequate for our audit 
have not been received from branches not visited by us; or 

the  financial  statements  are  not  in  agreement  with  the  accounting  records  and 
returns; or 

certain disclosures of directors’ remuneration specified by law are not made; or 

we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.  

Responsibilities of Directors 

As explained more fully in the Directors’ Responsibilities Statement set out on page 18, the 
directors  are  responsible  for  the  preparation  of  the  financial  statements  and  for  being 
satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the directors 
determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from 
material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. 

In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the Group 
and  Company’s  ability  to  continue  as  a  going  concern,  disclosing,  as  applicable,  matters 
related  to  going  concern  and  using  the  going  concern  basis  of  accounting  unless  the 

Page 23 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Independent auditors’ report to the   
members of Mobile Tornado Group plc 

Directors  either  intend  to  liquidate  the  Group  or  the  Company  or  to  cease  operations,  or 
have no realistic alternative but to do so. 

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements 
as  a  whole  are  free  from  material  misstatement,  whether  due  to  fraud  or  error,  and  to 
issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of 
assurance,  but  is  not  a  guarantee  that  an  audit  conducted  in  accordance  with  ISAs  (UK) 
will  always  detect  a  material  misstatement  when  it  exists.  Misstatements  can  arise  from 
fraud or error and  are  considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they  could 
reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of 
these financial statements. 

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is 
located on the Financial Reporting Council’s website at: 
www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our auditor’s report. 

Use of our report 

This  report  is  made  solely  to  the  Company’s  members,  as  a  body,  in  accordance  with 
Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006.  Our audit work has been undertaken so 
that we might state to the company’s members those matters we are required to state to 
them in an auditor’s report and for no other purpose.   To the  fullest extent permitted by 
law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company and the 
Company’s members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we 
have formed. 

Jonathan Davis (Senior Statutory Auditor) 
for and on behalf of Saffery Champness LLP 

Chartered Accountants 
Statutory Auditors 

Mitre House 
North Park Road 
Harrogate 
HG1 5RX 

8 April 2020 

Page 24 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated income statement           
For the year ended 31 December 2019 

Consolidated statement of comprehensive income      
For the year ended 31 December 2019 

The  accompanying  accounting  policies  and  notes  form  an  integral  part  of  these  financial 
statements. 

Page 25 

20192018Note£'000£'000Continuing operationsRevenue23,4542,974Cost of sales(280)(315)Gross profit3,1742,659Operating expensesAdministrative expenses(3,164)(3,547)Exchange differences83(138)Exceptional items3-                   (49)Depreciation and amortisation expense(417)(208)Total operating expenses(3,498)(3,942)Group operating loss before exchange differences,exceptional items & depreciation and amortisation expense10(888)Group operating loss4(324)(1,283)Finance costs5(704)(619)Loss before tax(1,028)(1,902)Income tax credit6211367Loss for the year(817)(1,535)Loss per share (pence)Basic and diluted7(0.23)        (0.47)          20192018£'000£'000Loss for the year(817)(1,535)Other comprehensive gain/(loss)Item that will subsequently be reclassifiedto profit or loss:Exchange differences on translationof foreign operations21(28)Total comprehensive loss for the year(796)(1,563)Attributable to:Equity holders of the parent(796)(1,563)  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated statement of financial position
As at 31 December 2019 

The financial statements on pages 25 to 55 were approved by the Board of Directors on 8 
April 2020 and were signed on its behalf by: 

Jeremy Fenn 
Chairman 
8 April 2020 
Company Number: 5136300 

Page 26 

20192018Note£'000£'000AssetsNon-current assetsProperty, plant and equipment8213219Intangible assets95088Right-of-use assets10558-                    821307Current assetsTrade and other receivables111,9761,705Inventories12108151Cash and cash equivalents132643542,3482,210LiabilitiesCurrent liabilitiesTrade and other payables14(4,482)(4,555)Borrowings15(8,311)(2,796)Lease liabilities15(275)-                    Net current liabilities(10,720)(5,141)Non-current liabilitiesTrade and other payables14(1,776)(2,257)Borrowings15-                    (5,624)Lease liabilities15(301)-                    (2,077)(7,881)Net liabilities(11,976)(12,715)Equity attributable to the owners of the parentShare capital167,5956,985Share premium1615,79714,924Reverse acquisition reserve(7,620)(7,620)Merger reserve10,93810,938Foreign currency translation reserve(2,220)(2,241)Accumulated losses(36,466)(35,701)Total equity(11,976)(12,715) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated statement of changes in equity
For the year ended 31 December 2019 

The  accompanying  accounting  policies  and  notes  form  an  integral  part  of  these  financial 
statements. 

Page 27 

ShareShareReverse acquisitionMergerForeign currency translationAccumulatedTotalcapitalpremiumreservereservereserveLossesequity£'000£'000£'000£'000£'000£'000£'000Balance at 1 January 20185,427   12,672   (7,620)     10,938   (2,213)       (34,220)      (15,016)   Equity settled share-based payments-            -              -               -              -                                  54 54             Issue of share capital1,558     2,252       -               -              -                 -                   3,810        Transactions with owners1,558   2,252     -               -             -                54               3,864       Loss for the year-            -              -               -              -                           (1,535)(1,535)       Exchange differences on translationof foreign operations-            -              -               -              (28)                                - (28)            Total comprehensive loss for the year-           -             -               -             (28)            (1,535)        (1,563)     Balance at 31 December 20186,985   14,924   (7,620)     10,938   (2,241)       (35,701)      (12,715)   ShareShareReverse acquisitionMergerForeign currency translationAccumulatedTotalcapitalpremiumreservereservereserveLossesequity£'000£'000£'000£'000£'000£'000£'000Balance at 1 January 20196,985   14,924   (7,620)     10,938   (2,241)       (35,701)      (12,715)   Equity settled share-based payments-            -              -               -              -                                  52 52             Issue of share capital610        873         -               -              -                 -                   1,483        Transactions with owners610      873        -               -             -                52               1,535       Loss for the year-            -              -               -              -                              (817)(817)          Exchange differences on translationof foreign operations-            -              -               -              21                                 - 21             Total comprehensive loss for the year-           -             -               -             21             (817)           (796)        Balance at 31 December 20197,595   15,797   (7,620)     10,938   (2,220)       (36,466)      (11,976)    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated statement of cash flows      
For the year ended 31 December 2019 

The  accompanying  accounting  policies  and  notes  form  an  integral  part  of  these  financial 
statements. 

Page 28 

20192018Note£'000£'000Operating activitiesCash used in operations18(705)          (1,849)         Tax received313            493             Interest paid(12)-                    Net cash used in operating activities(404)          (1,356)         Investing activitiesPurchase of property, plant & equipment(100)          (101)            Purchase of right-of-use assets(836)-                    Net cash used in investing activities(936)          (101)            Financing activitiesIssue of ordinary share capital1,5251,351Share issue costs(42)(81)Repayment of borrowings15(775)(200)IFRS 16 leases 549            -                    Net cash inflow from financing activities1,2571,070Effects of exchange rates on cashand cash equivalents(7)9Net decrease in cash andcash equivalents in the year(90)(378)Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year354732Cash and cash equivalents at end of year264354  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements             
For the year ended 31 December 2019 

1  Summary of significant accounting policies 

The principal accounting policies applied in the preparation of these consolidated financial 
statements  are  set  out  below.  These  policies  have  been  consistently  applied  to  all  the 
years presented, unless otherwise stated. 

1.1 

Nature of operations 

The  principal  activity  of  the  Group  is  the  provision  of  instant  communication  mobile 
applications which serve the market of mobile data services in the mobile communication 
industry.  The  Company  is  a  public  limited  company  which  is  listed  on  the  Alternative 
Investment Market and incorporated and domiciled in England within the UK. The address 
of the registered office is Cardale House, Cardale Court, Beckwith Head Road, Harrogate, 
HG3 1RY. 

1.2 

Basis of preparation 

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International 
Financial  Reporting  Standards  (IFRS),  International  Financial  Reporting  Interpretations 
Committee  (IFRS  IC)  interpretations  endorsed  by  the  European  Union  and those  parts  of 
the  Companies  Act  2006  that  remain  applicable  to  companies  reporting  under  IFRS.  The 
financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis with the exception of 
certain  items  which  are  measured  at  fair  value  as  disclosed  in  the  principal  accounting 
policies  set  out  below.  These  policies  have  been  consistently  applied  to  both  years 
presented unless otherwise stated. 

The  preparation  of  financial  statements  in  conformity  with  IFRS  requires  the  use  of 
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the 
date  of  the  financial  statements  and  the  reported  amounts  of  revenues  and  expenses 
during  the  reporting  period.  Although  these  estimates  are  based  on  management’s  best 
knowledge of the amount, event or actions, actual results ultimately may differ from these 
estimates. 

Going concern 

In  preparing  the  consolidated  financial  statements  the  Directors  must  satisfy  themselves 
that it is reasonable to adopt the going concern basis.  Projections for the Group have been 
prepared  concerning  its  future  financial  performance,  its  cash  flow  forecasts  and  its 
liquidity for a period of at least 12 months from the signing of these financial statements. 

Within those cash flow forecasts, the Group has included a number of significant payments 
and  receipts  based  on  its best  estimate  but,  as  with  all  forecasts,  there  does  exist  some 
uncertainty  as  to  the  timing  and  size  of  those  payments  and  receipts.    In  particular,  the 
forecasts  assume  the  ongoing  deferral  and  phased  payment  of  some  of  the  Group’s 
creditors (as disclosed in note 15 to the financial statements), and the continuation at the 
current  level  of  both  the  recurring  revenue  and  an  increase  in  the  level  of  non-recurring 
revenues. In the event that some or all of these receipts are delayed, deferred or reduced, 
or payments not deferred, management has considered  the  actions that it  would need  to 
take  to  conserve  cash.  These  actions  would  include  significant  cost  savings  (principally 
payroll based) and/or seeking additional funding from its shareholders (for which there is 
currently  no  shareholder  commitment  requested).  These  conditions,  along  with  the  other 
matters  explained  in  this  note  to  the  financial  statements,  indicate  the  existence  of  a 
material uncertainty which may cast significant doubt about the Group’s ability to continue 
as  a  going  concern.  The  financial  statements  do  not  include  the  adjustments  that  would 
result if the Group was unable to continue as a going concern. 

Page 29 

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements             
For the year ended 31 December 2019 

Since  the  balance  sheet  date,  a  global  pandemic  (COVID-19)  has  occurred.  This  is  an 
unprecedented  event  and  its  full  economic  impact  on  the  global  economy  remains 
uncertain.  A  significant  number  of  governments  have  enforced  home-working  measures 
and  instructed  certain  sectors  to  close  temporarily.  All  of  our  staff  are  currently 
homeworking and we are in the relatively fortunate position where this can continue to be 
done efficiently and without any material disruption to service and operations.  

We recognise the additional uncertainty this pandemic brings to our financial forecasts and 
projections. We are confident that our long-established recurring revenue customer base, 
together with our supportive principal creditors, provide us with a firm foundation on which 
to  mitigate  its  wider  economic  impact.  The  Board  has  modelled  various  scenarios  for  the 
impact COVID-19 may have and measures it will take to counter its impact. 

The Directors, while noting the existence of a material uncertainty and having considered 
the  possible  management  actions  as  noted  above,  are  of  the  view  that  the  Group  is  a 
going concern and will be able to meet its debts as and when they fall due for a period of 
at least 12 months from the date of signing these accounts. 

Significant accounting estimates and judgements 

The  preparation  of  these  financial  statements  requires  management  to  make  estimates 
and judgements that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the 
financial  statements  and  the  reported  amounts  of  revenue  during  the  reporting  period. 
Actual  results  could  differ  from  these  estimates.  The  key  sources  of  estimation  and 
judgement are: 

Contingent  consideration  –  payments  are  dependent  on  estimates  of  future  license  sales 
revenues (note 14). 

Trade  and  other  receivables  –  recognition  of  any  impairment  provisions  in  respect  of 
amounts  recorded  as  trade  and  other  receivables  is  dependent  on  judgements  made  on 
the recoverability of such items (note 11). 

Research  and  development  -  distinguishing  the  research  and  development  phases  of  the 
Group's  research  and  development  expenditure  and  determining  whether  the  recognition 
requirements for the capitalisation of development costs are met requires judgement.  

Satisfaction  of  performance  obligations  -  The  Group  is  required  to  assess  each  of  its 
contracts with customers to determine whether performance obligations are satisfied over 
time  or  at  a  point  in  time  in  order  to  determine  the  appropriate  method  for  recognising 
revenue. 

1.3 

Basis of consolidation 

The  Group  financial  statements  consolidate  those  of  the  Company  and  its  subsidiary 
undertakings  at  31  December  2019.  A  subsidiary  is  an  entity  controlled  by  the  Group. 
Control is achieved where the Group has the power over the investee; exposure, or rights, 
to variable returns from its involvement with the investee; and the ability to use its power 
over  the  investee  to  affect  the  amount  of  the  investor's  returns.  All  subsidiaries  have  a 
reporting  date  of  31  December.  All  transactions  and  balances  between  Group  companies 
are  eliminated  on  consolidation  including  unrealised  gains  and  losses  on  transactions 
between Group companies. 

1.4 

Business combinations 

Acquisitions of subsidiaries are dealt with using the acquisition method of accounting. The 
acquisition  method  of  accounting  involves  the  recognition  at  fair  value  of  all  identifiable 

Page 30 

  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements             
For the year ended 31 December 2019 

assets  and  liabilities,  including  contingent  liabilities,  of  the  subsidiary  at  the  acquisition 
date  regardless  of  whether  or  not  they  were  recorded  in  the  financial  statements  of  the 
subsidiary  prior  to  acquisition.  On  initial  recognition,  the  assets  and  liabilities  of  the 
subsidiary  are  included  in  the  consolidated  statement  of  financial  position  at  their  fair 
values, which are also used as the bases for subsequent measurement in accordance with 
the  Group’s  accounting  policies.  Goodwill  is  stated  after  separating  out  identifiable 
intangible  assets.  Any  difference  between  the  fair  value  of  assets  acquired  and  the 
consideration paid is treated as goodwill in the consolidated statement of financial position. 
The results of subsidiaries are included from the date that control commences to the date 
that control ceases. Business combinations that preceded the Group’s transition to IFRS on 
1 July 2006 have not been restated. 

1.5 

Revenue recognition 

The Group recognises revenue from contracts with customers based on a five-step model 
as set out in IFRS 15: 

Step 1. Identify  contract(s)  with  a  customer:  A  contract  is  defined  as  an 
agreement  between  two  or  more  parties  that  creates  enforceable 
rights  and  obligations  and  sets  out  the  criteria  for  every  contract 
that must be met. 

Step 2. Identify  performance  obligations  in  the  contract:  A  performance 
obligation is a promise in a contract with a customer to transfer a good 
or service to the customer. 

Step 3. Determine  the  transaction  price:  The  transaction  price  is  the  amount  of 
consideration  to  which  the  Group  expects  to  be  entitled  in  exchange  for 
transferring promised goods or services to a customer, excluding amounts 
collected on behalf of third parties. 

Step 4.Allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract: 
For  a  contract  that  has  more  than  one  performance  obligation,  the  Group 
allocates the transaction price to each performance obligation in an amount 
that depicts  the amount of consideration to which the Group expects to be 
entitled in exchange for satisfying each performance obligation. 

  Step 5. Recognise revenue when (or as) the Group satisfies a performance obligation. 

Revenue  comprises  the  fair  value  of  consideration  receivable  for  the  sale  of  licences, 
services and goods, excluding inter-company sales and value-added taxes, and represents 
net invoice value less estimated rebates, returns and settlement discounts. 

Revenue is recognised to the extent it is probable  that  the  economic benefits will  flow to 
the Group and the revenue and costs, if applicable, can be measured reliably. 

License fees 
License fees comprise: 

Recurring monthly license fee – represents a license fee with a duration of one month and 
is recognised at the time the license is sold and delivered to the customer, when at such 
point our performance obligations have been materially fulfilled. 

Capex  license  fee  –  represents  a  license  fee  for  a  period  greater  than  one  month. 
Contracted fees of this nature are recognised in full when the license is sold and delivered 
to  the  customer,  when  at  such  point,  our  performance  obligations  have  been  materially 
fulfilled. 

Service fees 
Service fees comprise: 

Page 31 

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements             
For the year ended 31 December 2019 

Support  &  Maintenance  -  recognised  on  a  straight-line  basis  over  the  contractual  service 
period. 

Installation and other professional services - recognised when these have been provided to 
customer  per  our  contractual  deliverables.  Where  a  service  contract  is of  both  a material 
value and deliverable timeframe, the service fee will be part recognised based on a stage-
of-completion assessment. 

Hardware sales 
Revenue  from  hardware  sales  is  recognised  when  the  goods  have  been  received  and 
accepted by the customer. 

1.6 

Interest 

Interest is recognised on an accruals basis using the effective interest method. 

1.7 

Operating expenses 

Operating expenses are recognised in the income statement upon utilisation of the service 
or as incurred. 

1.8 

Exceptional items 

Exceptional  items  are  non-recurring  items  which  are  outside  the  normal  scope  of  the 
Group’s  ordinary  activities  such  as  liabilities  and  costs  arising  from  a  fundamental 
restructuring  of  the  Group’s  operations.  Such  items  are  disclosed  separately  within  the 
financial statements. 

1.9 

Employee benefits 

Pension obligations 

The  Group  does  not  operate  a  pension  scheme  but  makes  contributions  to  the  personal 
schemes  of  some  of  its  employees.  These  contributions  are  charged  to  the  income 
statement in the period to which the contributions relate. 

Share-based payments 

The  Group  operates  equity-settled  share-based  remuneration  plans  for  its  employees. 
Vesting conditions are non-market based. 

The  fair  value  of  options  granted  is  recognised  as  an  employee  expense  with  a 
corresponding increase in equity. The fair value is measured at grant date and spread over 
the period during which the employees become unconditionally entitled to the options. The 
fair value of the options granted is measured using the Black-Scholes pricing model, which 
takes  into  account  the  terms  and  conditions  upon  which  the  options  were  granted.  The 
amount recognised as an expense is adjusted to reflect the actual number of share options 
that vest. 

1.10  Foreign currency translation 

The consolidated financial statements are presented in UK Sterling (GBP £000). Sterling is 
also the functional currency of the Company.  

Page 32 

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements             
For the year ended 31 December 2019 

Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency of the respective 
Group  entity,  using  the  exchange  rates  prevailing  at  the  dates  of  the  transactions  (spot 
exchange rate).  Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such 
transactions and from the re-measurement of monetary items at year-end exchange rates 
are recognised in profit or loss. 

Non-monetary items measured at historical cost are translated using the exchange rates at 
the date of the transaction (not retranslated).  

Foreign operations 

In the Group’s financial statements, all assets, liabilities and transactions of Group entities 
with  a  functional  currency  other  than  sterling  (the  Group’s  presentation  currency)  are 
translated  into  sterling  upon  consolidation.  The  functional  currency  of  the  entities  in  the 
Group have remained unchanged during the reporting period. 
On  consolidation,  assets  and  liabilities  of  foreign  operations  have  been  translated  into 
sterling  at  the  closing  rate  at  the  reporting  date.  Income  and  expenses  have  been 
translated  into  the  Group’s  presentation  currency  at  the  average  rate  over  the  reporting 
period  given  that  these  rates  do  not  fluctuate  significantly  over  the  year.  Exchange 
differences  are  charged/credited  to  other  comprehensive  income  and  recognised  in  the 
currency translation reserve in  equity.  On disposal of a foreign operation, the cumulative 
translation differences recognised in equity are reclassified to profit or loss and recognised 
as part of the gain or loss on disposal.   

1.11  Segmental reporting 

The  Group  presents  its  results  in  accordance  with  internal  management  reporting 
information to the chief operating decision maker (Board of Directors). The Group has only 
one operating segment. At 31 December, the Board continue to monitor operating results 
by category of revenue.  

1.12  Taxation 

Current tax 

Current tax is provided at amounts expected to be paid (or recovered) using tax rates and 
laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the statement of financial position 
date.    The  tax  currently  payable  is  based  on  taxable  profit  for  the  year.    Taxable  loss 
differs from net loss as reported in income statement because it excludes items of income 
that are taxable or deductible in other years and it further excludes items that are never 
tax deductible. 

Deferred tax 

The charge for taxation is based on the profits for the year and takes into account taxation 
deferred  because  of  temporary  differences  between  the  treatment  of  certain  items  for 
taxation and for accounting purposes.   

Temporary  differences  arise  from  the  inclusion  of  profits  and  losses  in  the  accounts  in 
different periods from which they are recognised in tax assessments and primarily arise as 
a result of the difference between tax allowances on property, plant & equipment and the 
corresponding  depreciation  charge.  Full  provision  is  made  for  the  tax  effects  of  these 
differences using tax rates and laws enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet 
date.   

No  provision  is  made  for  unremitted  earnings  of  foreign  subsidiaries  where  there  is  no 
commitment  to  remit  such  earnings.    Similarly,  no  provision  is  made  for  temporary 

Page 33 

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements             
For the year ended 31 December 2019 

differences relating to investments in subsidiaries since realisation of such differences can 
be  controlled  and  is  not  probable  in  the  foreseeable  future.    Deferred  tax  assets  are 
recognised  to  the  extent  that  it  is  probable  that  future  taxable  profit  will  be  available 
against which the temporary differences can be utilised. 

1.13  Property, plant and equipment 

Property,  plant  and  equipment  is  stated  at  historical  cost  less  depreciation.  The  Group’s 
policy is to write off the difference between the cost of all property, plant and equipment 
and their residual value on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives as follows:  

Office equipment 
Computer equipment 
Leasehold improvement 

3-10 years 
3-10 years 
3-10 years 

Reviews  are  made  annually  of  the  estimated  remaining  lives  and  residual  values  of 
individual productive assets, taking account of commercial and technological obsolescence 
as  well  as  normal  wear  and  tear,  and  adjustments  are  made  where  appropriate.  All 
individual assets are reviewed for impairment when there are indications that the carrying 
value may not be recoverable.   

1.14 

IFRS 16 Leases 

The Company has adopted IFRS 16 Leases from 1 January 2019, replacing IAS 17, using 
the  modified  retrospective  approach.  The  cumulative  effect  of  initial  application  is 
recognised  in  retained  earnings  at  1  January  2019  and  accordingly  comparative 
information presented has not been restated. 

IFRS  16  has  introduced  a  single  on-balance  sheet  accounting  model  for  lessees.  As  a 
result, the Group, as a lessee, has recognised right-of-use assets representing its rights to 
use  the  underlying  assets,  and  lease  liabilities  representing  its  obligation  to  make  lease 
payments. The Group has presented its right-of-use assets and lease liabilities on the face 
of the balance sheet. The table below summarises the impact on transition: 

In  relation  to  those  leases  under  IFRS  16,  the  Group  now  recognises  depreciation  and 
interest costs, instead of an operating lease expense. During the year ended 31 December 
2019,  this  amounted  to  £278,000  of  depreciation  charges  and  £27,000  of  interest  costs 
from these leases. 

At  transition,  for  leases  classified  as  operating  leases  under  IAS  17,  lease  liabilities  were 
measured  at  the  present  value  of  the  remaining  lease  payments,  discounted  at  an 
incremental borrowing rate which reflects the characteristics of the underlying lease, at 1 
January 2019. The weighted average incremental borrowing rate applied is 5.0%. 

Page 34 

1 January2019£'000Right-of-use assets732Current lease liabilities(269)Non-current lease liabilities(463)Retained earnings-                 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
Notes to the financial statements             
For the year ended 31 December 2019 

Right-of-use assets are measured at their carrying amount as if IFRS 16 had been applied 
since the lease commencement date, discounted by the Company's incremental borrowing 
rate as at 1 January 2019.  

The Group has applied the following practical expedients on transition: 

·      leases for underlying assets that have a low value (less than £5,000) 
·      a single discount rate applied to its small portfolio of car leases 
·      to  elect  not  to  separate  non-lease  components  from  lease  components  and 
instead  to  account  for  each  lease  component  and  any  associated  non-lease 
component as a single lease component 

1.15 

Inventories 

Inventories  are  stated  at  the  lower  of  historical  cost  and  net  realisable  amount.  Net 
realisable amount is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business less any 
applicable variable selling costs. Provision is made for obsolete, slow moving and defective 
inventory where appropriate. 

1.16 

Intangible assets - research and development 

Research expenditure, undertaken with the prospect of gaining new scientific or technical 
knowledge  and  understanding,  is  charged  to  income  in  the  year  in  which  it  is  incurred. 
Internal development expenditure, whereby research findings are applied to a plan for the 
production of new or substantially improved products or processes, is charged to income in 
the year in which it is incurred unless it meets the recognition criteria of IAS 38 ‘Intangible 
Assets’ which are;   

▪ the development costs can be measured reliably; 
▪ the project is technically and commercially feasible; 
▪ the Group intends to and has sufficient resources to complete the project; 
▪ the Group has the ability to use or sell the resulting technology; and 
▪ the resulting technology will generate probable future economic benefits. 

Measurement  uncertainties  over  economic  benefits  generally  mean  that  such  criteria  are 
not  met.    Where,  however,  the  recognition  criteria  are  met,  intangible  assets  are 
capitalised and amortised over their useful economic lives from product launch.  Intangible 
assets  relating  to  products  in  development  are  subject  to  impairment  testing  at  each 
balance  sheet  date  or  earlier  upon  indication  of  impairment.    Any  impairment  losses  are 
written off immediately to the income statement in operating expenses. 

1.17  Equity 

Equity comprises the following: 

▪ “Share capital” represents the nominal value of equity shares. 
▪  “Share  premium”  represents  the  excess  over  nominal  value  of  the  fair  value  of 
consideration received for equity shares, net of expenses of the share issue. 
▪ “Reverse acquisition reserve” represents the difference between the required total of the 
Group’s equity instruments and the reported equity of the legal parent. 
▪  “Merger  reserve”  represents  the  difference  between  the  nominal  value  of  the  share 
capital  issued  by  the  Company  and  their  fair  value  at  7  March  2006,  the  date  of  the 
acquisition of Mobile Tornado International Ltd. 
▪ “Foreign currency translation reserve” represents the differences arising from translation 
of investments in overseas subsidiaries into Sterling. 

Page 35 

  
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements             
For the year ended 31 December 2019 

▪ “Accumulated losses” represents retained losses. 

All transactions with owners of the parent are recorded separately within equity. 

Reverse acquisition and merger reserves were frozen at their previous GAAP values from 1 
July  2006,  the  date  of  transition  to  IFRS.  The  foreign  currency  translation  reserve  was 
reset to zero at this date. 

1.18  Cash and cash equivalents 

Cash  and  cash  equivalents  comprise  cash  on  hand  and  demand  deposits,  together  with 
other  short-term,  highly  liquid  investments  that  are  readily  convertible  into  known 
amounts  of  cash  with  maturities  of  three  months  or  less  from  inception  and  which  are 
subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value. 

1.19  Financial assets 

Initial recognition and measurement 

In  accordance  with  IFRS9,  ‘Financial  Instruments’  the  Group  has  classified  its  financial 
assets as ‘Financial assets at amortised cost’. The Group determines the classification of its 
financial assets at initial recognition. 
All financial assets are recognised initially at fair value plus, in the case of assets not at fair 
value  through  the  Statement  of  Comprehensive  Income,  transaction  costs  that  are 
attributable to the acquisition of the financial asset. 

Subsequent measurement 

The  subsequent  measurement  of  financial  assets  depends  on  their  classification  as 
described below: 

a.  Financial assets carried at amortised cost 

This  category  applies  to  trade  and  other  receivables  due  from  customers  in  the  normal 
course  of  business.  All  amounts  which  are  not  interest  bearing  are  stated  at  their 
recoverable  amount,  being  invoice  value  less  provision  for  any  expected  credit  losses. 
These assets are held at amortised cost. 
The  group  classifies  its  financial  assets  as  at  amortised  cost  only  if  both  of  the  following 
criteria are met: 
(i) 

the  asset  is  held  within  a  business  model  with  the  objective  of  collecting  the 
contractual cash flows; and 

(ii)  the  contractual  terms  give  rise  on  specified  dates  to  cash  flows  that  are  solely 

payments of principal and interest on the principal outstanding. 

Financial assets at amortised cost  comprise current trade and other receivables due from 
customers in the normal course of business and cash and cash equivalents. 
The  Group  does  not  hold  any  material  financial  assets  at  fair  value  through  other 
comprehensive income or at fair value through  the Statement of Comprehensive Income. 
The Group does not hold any derivatives and does not undertake any hedging activities. 
Trade  receivables  are  initially  recognised  at  their  transaction  price.  The  group  does  not 
expect to have any contracts where the period between the transfer of the promised goods 
or  services  to  the  customer  and  payment  by  the  customer  exceeds  one  year.  As  a 
consequence, the group does not adjust any of the transaction prices for the time value of 
money.  Other  financial  assets  are  recognised  initially  at  fair  value  plus  transaction  costs 
that are directly attributable to the acquisition of the financial asset. 
Trade  and  other  receivables  are  measured  at  amortised  cost  less  provision  for  expected 
credit losses. 

Page 36 

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements             
For the year ended 31 December 2019 

Impairment of financial assets 

The Group assesses on a forward-looking basis the expected credit losses associated with 
its financial assets measured at amortised cost. The Group applies the simplified approach 
to providing for expected credit losses prescribed by IFRS 9, which  permits the use of the 
lifetime  expected  loss  provision  for  all  trade  receivables.  To  measure  the  expected  credit 
losses,  trade  receivables  have  been  grouped  based  on  shared  credit  risk  characteristics 
and the days past due. For other financial assets at amortised cost, the Group determines 
whether  there  has  been  a  significant  increase  in  credit  risk  since  initial  recognition.  The 
Group recognises twelve month expected credit losses  if there has not been a significant 
increase  in  credit  risk  and  lifetime  expected  credit  losses  if  there  has  been  a  significant 
increase in credit risk. 

Expected credit losses incorporate forward looking information, take into account the time 
value  of  money  when  there  is  a  significant  financing  component  and  are  based  on  days 
past  due;  the  external  credit  ratings  of  its  customers;  and  significant  changes  in  the 
expected performance and behaviour of the borrower. 

Financial  assets  are  written  off  when  there  is  no  reasonable  expectation  of  recovery. 
Where  receivables  have  been  written  off,  the  Group  continues  to  engage  in  enforcement 
activity  to  attempt  to  recover  the  receivable  due.  Where  recoveries  are  made,  these  are 
recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income. 

Derecognition 

A  financial  asset  (or,  where  applicable,  a  part  of  a  financial  asset  or  part  of  a  group  of 
similar financial assets) is derecognised when: 

• 
• 

The rights to receive cash flows from the asset have expired, or 
The  Group  has  transferred  its  rights  to  receive  cash  flows  from  the  asset  or  has 
assumed an obligation to pay the received cash flows in full without material delay 
to a third party under a ‘pass-through’ arrangement, and either (a) the Group has 
transferred  substantially  all  the  risks  and  rewards  of  the  asset,  or  (b)  the  Group 
has neither transferred  nor retained  substantially all  the  risks and rewards  of  the 
asset, but has transferred control of the assets. 

1.20  Financial liabilities 

Initial recognition and measurement 

All  financial  liabilities  are  recognised  initially  at  fair  value  net  of  directly  attributable 
transaction costs. 

The  Group’s  financial  liabilities  include  trade  and  other  payables  and  previously  included 
loans and other borrowings including Directors loans. 

Subsequent measurement 

After initial recognition, interest bearing loans and borrowings are subsequently measured 
at  amortised  cost  using  the  effective  interest  rate  method  (EIR).  Gains  and  losses  are 
recognised  in  the  Statement  of  Comprehensive  Income  when  the  liabilities  are 
derecognised as well as through the (EIR) amortisation process. 

Amortised cost is calculated by taking into account any discount or premium on acquisition 
and fees or costs that are an integral part  of the EIR. The EIR amortisation is included in 
finance costs in the Statement of Comprehensive Income. 

This category generally applies to interest-bearing loans and borrowings. 

Page 37 

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements             
For the year ended 31 December 2019 

Derecognition 

A financial liability is derecognised when the obligation under the liability is discharged or 
cancelled  or  expires.  When  an  existing  financial  liability  is  replaced  by  another  from  the 
same  lender  on  substantially  different  terms,  or  the  terms  of  an  existing  liability  are 
substantially  modified,  such  an  exchange  or  modification  is  treated  as  a  derecognition  of 
the original liability and the recognition of a new liability. The difference in the respective 
carrying amounts is recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income. 

1.21  Contingent consideration 

Contingent consideration arising on the acquisition of a business is held as a creditor in the 
balance  sheet  until  such  time  as  those  amounts  are  paid.    Amounts  arising  on  business 
combinations before 1 July 2006, the date of transition to IFRS, were not restated at this 
date. 

1.22  Standards in issue not yet effective 

At  the  date  of  authorisation  of  these  financial  statements,  the  following  standards  and 
interpretations which have not been applied in these financial statements were in issue but 
not yet effective: 

•  Conceptual Framework and Amendments to References to the Conceptual 

Framework in IFRS Standards 

•  Amendments to IFRS 3 Business Combinations 
•  Amendments to IAS 1 and IAS 8: Definition of Material 
• 
• 
• 

Interest Rate Benchmark Reform: amendments to IFRS 9, IAS 39 and IFRS 7  
IFRS 17 - Insurance Contracts 
IAS 1: current debt classification 

The  Directors  are  evaluating  the  impact  that  these  standards  will  have  on  the  financial 
statements of Group. 

1.23  New standards and amendments 

During  the  financial  year,  the  Group  has  adopted  the  following  new  IFRSs  (including 
amendments thereto) and IFRIC interpretations, that became effective for the first time.  

IFRS 16 Leases 
IFRIC Interpretation 23 – Uncertainty over Income Tax Treatments 

• 
• 
•  Amendments to IFRS 9 – Prepayment Features with Negative Compensation 
•  Amendments to IAS 28 – Long-term Interests in Associates and Joint Ventures 
•  Annual improvements 2015-2017 cycle 
•  Amendments to IAS 19: Plan amendment, Curtailment or Settlement 

Their adoption has not had any material impact on the disclosures or amounts reported in 
the  financial  statements  except  for  IFRS  16  Leases  which  has  had  an  impact  as  further 
detailed in the IFRS 16 lease accounting policy note.  

Page 38 

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements             
For the year ended 31 December 2019 

2 

Segmental analysis 

The  Group  presents  its  results  in  accordance  with  internal  management  reporting 
information  to  the  chief  operating  decision  maker  (Board  of  Directors).  At  31  December 
2019  the  Board  continued  to  monitor  operating  results  by  category  of  revenue  within  a 
single operating segment, the provision of instant communication solutions. Under IFRS 8 
the Group has only one operating segment. Therefore, the results presented in the income 
statement  are  the  same  as  those  required  under  IFRS  8,  save  for  the  year  end  entry  of 
IFRS 2 share option charge of £52,000 (year ended 31 December 2018: £54,000).  

Revenue by category 

Revenue  is  reported  by  geographical  location  of  customers.  Non-current  assets  are 
reported by geographical location of assets. 

Of the total revenue of the Group, four customers each represented revenue greater than 
10% of this total – these being 23% or £912,000 (2018: 35% or £1,050,000), 20% or 
£676,000 (2018: 12% or £345,000), 15% or 525,000 (2018: 11% or £328,000) and 11% 
or £369,000 (2018: 3% or £76,000) respectively. 

Page 39 

20192018£'000£'000License fees2,1852,124Hardware & software451307Professional services609319Other209224Total3,4542,97420192018£'000£'000Recurring2,0632,049Non-recurring1,391925Total3,4542,9742019201920182018Non-currentNon-currentRevenueassetsRevenueassets£'000£'000£'000£'000UK3653110Europe153-                       352-                       North America985-                       1,146-                       South America1,047142117Israel731815695269Africa502-                       32911Total3,4548212,974307  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements             
For the year ended 31 December 2019 

3 

Exceptional costs 

These comprise: 

• 

Trade receivable provision of £nil (2018: £49,000) representing an 8% discount to 
the  total  debt  of  one  particular  customer  and  granted  on  the  basis  of  a  full  and 
single settlement of the total debt balance as at 31 December 2018.  

4 

Group operating loss 

Auditors’ remuneration 

During the year the Group obtained the following services from the Group’s auditors as 
detailed below: 

5 

Finance costs 

Page 40 

20192018£'000£'000Group operating loss before taxation is stated aftercharging:Staff costs (note 19)2,578      2,380            Depreciation of owned property, plant and equipment (note 8)101         171               Depreciation of leased right-of-use assets (note 10)278         -                      Amortisation of intangible assets (note 9)38           37                 Research and development expenditure1,199      1,161            Other operating lease rentals-                 279               Net exchange (gain)/loss(83)         138               20192018£'000£'000Fees payable to the Company's auditors for the auditof the Company's financial statements263720192018£'000£'000Finance charge on preference shares(666)        (614)             Finance charge on leases(27)          -                      Other interest payable(11)(5)Total finance costs(704)(619)  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements             
For the year ended 31 December 2019 

6 

Income tax credit 

(a) Analysis of credit for the year 

(b) Factors affecting the tax credit for the year 

Deferred tax: 

At  31  December  2019  the  Group  had  accumulated  tax  losses  of  £28,857,000  (31 
December 2018: £28,857,000) which are available for offset against future trading profits 
of  certain  Group  operations,  subject  to  agreement  with  the  relevant  tax  authorities.  No 
deferred  tax  asset  has  been  recognised  in  respect  of  these  losses  given  the  level  of 
uncertainty over their recoverability. 

7 

Loss per share 

Basic loss per share is calculated by dividing the loss attributable to ordinary shareholders 
of  £817,000  (2018:  £1,535,000)  by  the  weighted  average  number  of  ordinary  shares  in 
issue during the year of 359,770,621 (2018: 326,694,121).  

Page 41 

20192018£'000£'000United Kingdom current taxAdjustment in respect of prior years-                        (17)              Current year research & development tax credit claimed(261)              (364)            Prior year research & development tax credit claimed2                    -                     Withholding tax on overseas sales receipts48                  -                     Overseas current tax in respect of prior years-                        14                Total credit for the year(211)              (367)            20192018£'000£'000Loss before tax(1,028)           (1,902)          At standard rate of corporation tax of 19.00% (2018: 19.00%)(195)              (361)            Effects of:Expenses not deductible for tax purposes134                118              Un-utilised tax losses110                243              Current year research & development tax credit claimed(261)              (364)            Prior year overseas current tax-                        14                Prior year research & development tax credit claimed2                    (17)              Total credit for the year(211)              (367)            LossLossLossLossper shareper share£'000pence£'000penceLoss attributable toordinary shareholders(817)       (0.23)      (1,535)     (0.47)        Adjusted basic loss per share(817)       (0.23)      (1,535)     (0.47)        Basic and diluted20192018Basic and diluted  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements             
For the year ended 31 December 2019 

The  loss  attributable  to  ordinary  shareholders  and  the  weighted  average  number  of 
ordinary shares for the purpose of calculating the diluted earnings per ordinary share are 
identical to those used for basic earnings per ordinary share.  This is because the exercise 
of share options are anti-dilutive under the terms of IAS 33. 

8 

Property, plant and equipment 

9 

Intangible assets 

These  comprise  third  party  services  and  internal  staff  costs  in  relation  to  a  quality 
assurance automation project. 

Page 42 

OfficeComputerLeaseholdequipmentequipmentimprovementTotal£'000£'000£'000£'000CostAt 1 January 2018771,2421331,451Additions63165102Exchange adjustments347858At 31 December 2018861,3202061,613Additions-                113-                       113Disposals(27)(575)(71)(673)Exchange adjustments(2)(35)(8)(46)At 31 December 2019578231271,007Accumulated depreciationAt 1 January 2018531,044781,175Charge for the year715411172Exchange adjustments240547At 31 December 2018621,238941,394Charge for the year48413101Disposals(17)(572)(72)(661)Exchange adjustments(1)(35)(4)(40)At 31 December 20194871531794Net book amount at 31 December 2019910896213Net book amount at 31 December 20182482112219Software£'000At 1 January 201988Amortisation for the year               (38)At 31 December 2019                          50  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements             
For the year ended 31 December 2019 

10 

Right-of-use assets 

11 

Trade and other receivables 

The Group had contract assets within trade and other receivables of £139,000 (2018: 
£134,000) 

Page 43 

LeaseholdPropertyVehiclesTotal£'000£'000£'000CostAt 1 January 2018 & 31 December 2018-                -                   -               Effect of initial application of IFRS 1665972731Additions-                105105Disposals-                (40)(40)At 31 December 2019659137796Accumulated depreciationAt 1 January 2018 & 31 December 2018-                -                   -               Charge for the year19880278Disposals-                (40)(40)At 31 December 201919840238Net book amount at 31 December 201946297558Net book amount at 31 December 2018-                -                   -               20192018£'000£'000Trade receivables1,576           1,082            Less: provision for impairment of trade receivables(174)            (72)                Trade receivables - net1,402           1,010            Other receivables275              429               Prepayments and accrued income299              266               1,976           1,705            Current portion1,976           1,705              
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements             
For the year ended 31 December 2019 

The age of the Group’s year end overdue receivables is as follows: 

Of the overdue receivables, £722,000 (2018: £638,000) relates to one particular customer 
against which a provision of £51,000 (2018: £49,000) has been made and which reflects a 
settlement  discount  offer  that  has  been  made.  The  Directors  have  maintained  an  open 
dialogue  with  this  customer  throughout  the  year  and  since  the  year  end  as  to  their 
financial  position.  In  parallel,  an  assessment  of  this  customer’s  ability  to  pay  has  been 
made by reference to its anticipated capital funding transaction, its current and projected 
operating cash flows as well as the level of cash payments received during the year, post 
year-end from the customer and, on the basis of this, no further provision has been made. 

The carrying amounts of the Group’s receivables are  denominated  in US dollar, Canadian 
dollar and Euros. 

The  maximum  exposure  to  credit  risk  at  the  reporting  date  is  the  carrying  value  of  each 
class of receivable mentioned above. The Group does not hold any collateral as security. 

Movement on the Group’s provision for impairment of receivables is as follows: 

12 

Inventories 

The  cost  of  inventories  recognised  as  an  expense  and  included  within  cost  of  sales 
amounted to £163,000 (2018: £200,000). Inventories put to internal use during the year 

Page 44 

20192018£'000£'000ImpairedLess than three months20                -                   Three to six months43                -                   Over six months111              72                 174              72                 Not impairedLess than three months64                182               Three to six months14                87                 Over six months745              513               823              782               20192018£'000£'000At 1 January72                56                 Provision for receivables impairment102              72                 Receivables written off during the yearas uncollectable-                   (56)                174              72                 20192018£'000£'000Hardware108151  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements             
For the year ended 31 December 2019 

and therefore  transferred to property,  plant  and equipment amounted to £22,000 (2018: 
£nil). 

13 

Cash and cash equivalents 

14 

Trade and other payables 

The  contingent  consideration  arose  on  the  purchase  of  intellectual  property  from  Tersync 
Limited  in  2001  and  represents  a  royalty  payable  on  future  sales  of  Push  to  Talk  related 
products  by  Mobile  Tornado,  payable  in  part  as  consideration  for  the  acquisition  of  the 
rights to the technology underlying such product. The royalty is payable quarterly on any 
relevant sales (on a cash receipts basis) as follows: 

(i) 

50% of the first US$200,000 relevant sales. 

(ii) 
15%  of  any  additional  relevant  sales,  subject  to  any  related  cumulative  royalty 
payments  being  capped  at  a  maximum  of  US$5.3  million.  Direct  reseller  and  other  third 
party costs may be deducted in arriving at these royalty payments, subject to such costs 
not exceeding 10% of the relevant sales.  

The  deferred  income  balance  includes  an  amount  of  £2,012,000  (2018:  £2,135,000) 
received from InTechnology plc in respect of 12 month licenses that had not been brought 
into use at the balance sheet date. The Group will recognise related income from the date 
of activation of each licence, or the expiration of its obligations if sooner. 

Page 45 

20192018£'000£'000Cash at bank and in hand:-Sterling17          54           -US Dollar66          53           -Canadian dollar39          96           -Euro7            11           -New israel shekel135        140         264        354         20192018£'000£'000Trade payables861        787          Accruals405        542          Social security and other taxes101        91            Other payables0            4             Deferred income2,104     2,426       Contingent consideration2,787     2,962       6,258     6,812       Less non-current portion: contingent consideration(1,776)   (2,257)      Current portion4,482     4,555         
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements             
For the year ended 31 December 2019 

15 

Borrowings, other financial liabilities and other financial assets 

Maturity analysis 

All  preference  shares  are  non-voting,  non-convertible  cumulative  redeemable  preference 
shares.  They  are  currently  redeemable  at  par  value  on  31  December  2020,  or,  at  the 
Company’s discretion, at any earlier date and will accrue interest at a fixed rate of 10 per 
cent. per annum. All preferences shares and accrued interest thereon are thus classified as 
repayable in one year or less. 

The loan balance of £2,090,000 provided by InTechnology plc is repayable on demand and 
thus classified as repayable in one year or less. 

InTechnology plc provides the Group with a £300,000 loan facility (2018: £300,000). As at 
31 December 2019, the balance on this facility was £nil (31 December 2018: £nil). Further 
details of this facility can be found in note 22. 

InTechnology plc has agreed not to demand repayment of all amounts due for payment in 
one year or less, for a period of at least 12 months from the date of signing of the financial 
statements.  Further,  InTechnology  plc  has  confirmed  its  willingness,  should  the  Group 
request,  to  extend  the  redemption  date  on  these  preference  shares  until  31  December 
2021.  

The  Group  do  not  have  any  derivative  financial  liabilities  at  31  December  2019  or  31 
December 2018. 

Financial risks 

The main financial risks faced by  the Group include interest rate risk, liquidity risk, credit 
risk and foreign currency risk.  The Board reviews and agrees policies for managing each 
of these risks. 

Page 46 

20192018£'000£'000Preference shares6,221       6,330        Loans from related party undertakings2,090       2,090        Finance leases576          -               Total borrowings8,887       8,420        Preference shares and loans20192018£'000£'000In one year or less8,311       2,796        Between two and five years-               5,624        Total8,311       8,420        Lease liabilities20192018£'000£'000In one year or less275          -               Between two and five years301          -               Total576          -                 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements             
For the year ended 31 December 2019 

The Group’s financial instruments comprise cash, liquid resources and various items, such 
as  receivables  and  payables  that  arise  directly  from  its  operations.    It  is,  and  has  been 
throughout  the  year  under  review,  the  Group’s  policy  that  no  trading  in  financial 
instruments  shall  be  undertaken.  The  year-end  position  reflects  these  policies  and  there 
have been no changes in policies or risks since the year end. 

Financial  asset  returns  are  maximised  by  ongoing  review  of  the  Group’s  cash  flow 
requirements.  Any funds surplus to short-term working capital requirements are placed on 
interest bearing deposit. 

Interest rate risk profile of financial assets 

The interest rate risk profile of the financial assets of the Group comprise cash of £264,000 
(2018: £354,000) as follows: 

The Sterling, US dollar and Euro financial assets relate  to cash  at bank  and  bear interest 
based on GBP LIBOR, US dollar LIBOR and EURIBOR respectively. There are no fixed rate 
financial assets (2018: £nil). 

Interest rate risk profile of financial liabilities 

The interest rate profile of the financial liabilities of the Group is as follows: 

Further details of which can be found in note 22. 

Page 47 

20192018£'000£'000CurrencySterling17                54                  US dollar66                53                  Canadian dollar39                96                  Euro7                  11                  Israel shekel135              140                Total264              354                           Floating rate20192018£'000£'000Loans from related party undertakings2,090           2,090             Total2,090           2,290                        Floating  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements             
For the year ended 31 December 2019 

Currency risk 

The  table  below  shows  the  extent  to  which  the  Company  held  monetary  assets  and 
liabilities in currencies other than their local currency. 

Sensitivity analysis 

Financial  assets  and  liabilities  are  sensitive  to  movements  in  interest  rates  and  foreign 
exchange rates. 

A 10% movement in both sterling to US dollar and Euro exchange rates would result in a 
charge or credit to profit and equity of £309,000 (2018: £368,000).  
A 1% movement in interest rates would result in a charge or credit to profit and equity of 
£5,000 (2018: £7,000). 

Liquidity risk 

The  Group  seeks  to  ensure  sufficient  liquidity  is  available  to  meet  its  foreseeable  needs. 
The Board regularly reviews cash flow projections and the headroom position to ensure the 
Group is adequately funded.  

Capital management 

Managed capital is cash to meet working capital needs. 

The Group’s capital management objectives are: 

▪ 

▪ 

To ensure the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern; and 

To provide an adequate return to shareholders. 

These objectives are maintained by pricing products and services commensurately with the 
level of risk. 

The  Group’s  goal  in  capital  management  is  to  maintain  adequate  cash  balances  with  the 
minimum  necessary  borrowing.  There  are  no  externally  imposed  capital  requirements 
during the year covered by the financial statements.  

Page 48 

20192018£'000£'000Functional currency of operation: SterlingUS Dollar (net liabilities)(1,490)          (1,889)            Euro (net liabilities)(2,003)          (2,106)            Canadian Dollar net assets/(net liabilities)88                (54)                 Total(3,405)          (4,049)              
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements             
For the year ended 31 December 2019 

Summary of the Group’s financial assets and liabilities 

The Directors consider that the fair value of financial assets and liabilities approximates to 
the carrying value for both 2019 and 2018. 

16 

Share capital and share premium 

The  total  authorised number  of  ordinary  shares is 475  million  (2018:  475  million)  with  a 
par value of 2p per share (2018: 2p per share). 

Page 49 

20192018£'000£'000Current assets - financial assets at amortised costTrade and other receivables1,677           1,439             Cash and cash equivalents264              354                1,941           1,793             Current liabilities - held at amortised costTrade and other payables(2,277)          (2,038)            Preference shares(6,221)          (706)               Loans(2,090)          (2,090)            Lease liabilities(275)             (10,863)        (4,834)            Non-current liabilities - held at amortised costTrade and other payables(1,776)          (2,257)            Preference shares-               (5,624)            Lease liabilities(301)             -                 (2,077)          (7,881)            Net financial assets and liabilities(10,999)        (10,922)          Number ofissued and fully paidShareSharesharescapitalpremiumTotal'000£'000£'000£'000At 1 January 2019349,240         6,985        14,924      21,909     Issue of shares30,505           610          873          1,483       As at 31 December 2019379,745       7,595      15,797    23,392     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements             
For the year ended 31 December 2019 

Non-voting preference shares – included in financial liabilities 

All  preference  shares  are  non-voting,  non-convertible  cumulative  redeemable  preference 
shares.  They  are  currently  redeemable  at  par  value  on  31  December  2020,  or,  at  the 
Company’s discretion, at any earlier date and will accrue interest at a fixed rate of 10 per 
cent.  per  annum.  InTechnology  plc  has  confirmed  its  willingness,  should  the  Group 
request,  to  extend  the  redemption  date  on  these  preference  shares  until  31  December 
2021.  Unpaid  dividends  accrue  interest  at  3%  above  Bank  of  England  base  rate  until 
settled.  

17 

Share-based payments 

The  Group  has  a  share  option  scheme  for  certain  employees  and  Directors.  Options  are 
exercisable at a price equal to the average market price  of  the Company’s  shares  on  the 
date of grant. The options are settled in equity. 

The number of shares subject to options, the periods in which they were granted and the 
dates on which they may be exercised are as follows: 

Options were valued using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model.  

Page 50 

Number ofNominalsharesValue'000£'000As at 31 December 2018 and 201971,277    5,702     ExerciseEarliestVestingExpiry date20192018price penceexerciseconditionName of scheme'000'000dateIsrael scheme-        1,082       2.002/02/09-                              31/12/19Israel scheme-        800         5.002/02/09100,000 subscribers31/12/19UK scheme100        100         5.007/07/13100,000 subscribers07/07/20Israel scheme-        400         7.503/01/15-                              31/12/19UK scheme3,300     3,300       7.503/01/15-                              03/01/22UK scheme200        200         6.018/06/18-                              18/06/25Israel scheme1,350     1,500       6.007/09/18-                              31/12/23Israel scheme2,500     2,500       2.016/05/19-                              31/12/26Israel scheme3,500     3,500       4.004/11/19-                              31/12/26Israel scheme5,650     5,900       6.515/06/20Group reports positive15/06/27annual EBITDAUK scheme3,200     3,200       6.515/06/20Group reports positive15/06/27annual EBITDAIsrael scheme2,650     -          5.009/01/22-                              09/01/29UK scheme450        -          5.009/01/22-                              09/01/29Israel scheme1,000     -          5.028/02/22-                              28/02/29Total23,900   22,482     Number of shares  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements             
For the year ended 31 December 2019 

The expected volatility is based on historical volatility over the last year. The expected life 
is  assumed  as  being  equal  to  the  earliest  exercise  date.  The  risk-free  rate  of  return  is 
taken as the Bank of England base-rate at the date of grant.  

A reconciliation of option movements over the year to 31 December 2019 is shown below: 

The closing mid-market share price on 31 March 2020 was 2.6 pence. 

The  weighted  average  remaining  contractual  life  of  the  share  options  outstanding  at  31 
December 2019 was 6.6 years at exercise prices ranging from 2.0 pence to 7.5 pence. 

Those  options  exercisable  at  31  December  2019  are  at  exercise  prices  ranging  from  2.0 
pence to 7.5 pence. 
The  total  charge  for  the  year  relating  to  employee  share-based  payment  plans  was 
£52,000  (2018:  £54,000),  all  of  which  related  to  equity-settled  share-based  payment 
transactions. 

18 

Cash used in operations 

Page 51 

WeightedWeightedaverageaverageexerciseexerciseNumberpriceNumberprice'000pence'000penceOutstanding at 1 January22,482         5.523,569           5.4Granted4,350           -              -                0.0Forfeited(650)            5.8(800)              4.2Exercised-               -              (87)                2             Expired(2,282)         4.0(200)              -              Outstanding at 31 December23,900         5.522,482           5.5Exercisable at 31 December10,950         4.95,682            6.52019201820192018£'000£'000Loss before taxation(1,028)            (1,902)            Adjustments for:Depreciation and amortisation417                208                Share-based payment charge52                  54                  Interest expense704                619                Changes in working capital:Increase in inventories37                  (149)               Increase in trade and other receivables(379)               (200)               Decrease in trade and other payables(508)               (479)               Net cash used in operations(705)               (1,849)              
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements             
For the year ended 31 December 2019 

Changes in liabilities arising from financing activities 
For the year ended 31 December 2019 

19 

Employee information 

The average monthly number of persons (including Executive Directors) employed by the 
Group during the year was: 

Included  in  the  table  above  are  20  persons  that  are  contractors  (2018:  23).    These  are 
included  as  employees  on  the  basis  of  their  providing  services  to  the  company  on  a 
material time basis over the year. 

Page 52 

CashFinanceconversionExchange2017flowschargeto equitydifferences2018£'000£'000£'000£'000£'000£'000Preference shares8,255       -          614      (2,539)       -                6,330      Loans from related party undertakings2,290       (200)    -          -               -                2,090      Total liabilities from financing activities10,545   (200)   614     (2,539)       -               8,420     Cash and cash equivalents(732)        369     -          -               9                (354)        Net debt9,813     169    614     (2,539)     9               8,066     CashFinanceconversionExchange2018flowschargeto equitydifferences2019£'000£'000£'000£'000£'000£'000Preference shares6,330       -          666      (775)          -                6,221      Loans from related party undertakings2,090       -          -          -               -                2,090      Finance leases-              -          575      -               -                575         Total liabilities from financing activities8,420     -         1,241  (775)        -               8,886     Cash and cash equivalents(354)        97       -          -               (7)              (264)        Net debt8,066     97      1,241  (775)        (7)             8,622     Non-cash changesNon-cash changes20192018NumberNumberSales5                   4                   Product development & operations36                 35                 Finance & administration6                   6                   Total47                 45                   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements             
For the year ended 31 December 2019 

Staff costs for the persons above were: 

Directors’ costs included within the above were: 

20 

Capital commitments 

The Group had no capital commitments at 31 December 2019 (2018: £nil). 

21 

Operating leases 

Details of operating lease arrangements for the Group are as follows: 

The  opening  operating  lease  commitment  was  £771,000,  deducting  the  effect  of 
discounting of £40k gives the opening lease liability at 1 January 2019 of £732,000. 

22 

Related party transactions 

For the purposes of IAS 24, key management of the Group are the same as those of the 
Board  of  Directors.  There  were  no  share  options  issued  to  key  management  personnel 
during  the  year.  Key  management  personnel  remuneration  includes  the  following 
expenses: 

Directors’  remuneration  and  the  remuneration  of  each  Director  is  presented  in  the 
Directors’ Report on page 9. 

Peter  Wilkinson  is  a  shareholder  and  Director  of  InTechnology  plc.  Mobile  Tornado  Group 
plc has bought goods and services totalling £62,000 from InTechnology plc in the year to 
31 December 2019 (year ended 31 December 2018; £157,000). As at 31 December 2019, 

Page 53 

20192018£'000£'000Wages and salaries2,168            2,055             Social security costs117               91                 Other pension costs101               76                 Share-based payment charge52                 54                 Other benefits140               104                Total2,578            2,380             Benefits20192018in kindTotalTotal£'000£'000£'000£'000£'000Peter Wilkinson-           28       -             28       66        Jeremy Fenn6           120     2            128     127      Avi Tooba113       -         43          156     147      Jonathan Freeland-           18       -             18       17        Aggregate emoluments119      166    45         330     357      SalaryFees20192018£'000£'000Lease payments under operating leases charged to operating costs in the year-                 279                 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements             
For the year ended 31 December 2019 

Mobile  Tornado  Group  plc  owed  InTechnology  plc  £719,000  (31  December  2018; 
£850,000). 

In previous years, Intechnology plc bought right of use licenses totalling €2,400,000 from 
Mobile  Tornado  Group  plc.  During  the  year  to  31  December  2019  the  value  of  licenses 
brought  into  use  was  €nil  (year  ended  31  December  2018;  €nil).  The  balance  of  unused 
licenses as at 31 December 2019 was €2,376,000 (31 December 2018; €2,376,000). 

InTechnology plc has provided loan finance of £nil to Mobile Tornado Group plc in the year 
ended 31 December 2019 (year ended 31 December 2018; £nil). As at 31 December 2019, 
Mobile  Tornado  Group  plc  owed  InTechnology  plc  £2,090,000  (31  December  2018; 
£2,090,000).  

InTechnology  plc  has  provided  preference  share  finance  of  £nil  to  Mobile  Tornado  Group 
plc  in  the  year  ended  31  December  2019  (year  ended  31  December  2018;  £nil).  During 
the year, the Company issued 15,504,687 new ordinary shares  to  Intechnology  plc at 5p 
per  share  as  capitalisation  of  £0.78m  preference  share  indebtedness  owed  by  the 
Company  to  Intechnology  plc.  As  at  31  December  2019,  Mobile  Tornado  Group  plc  had 
total  preference  share  indebtedness  to  InTechnology  plc  of  £6,221,000  (31  December 
2018; £6,330,000).  

On 26 September 2018, the Company entered into a revolving loan facility agreement with 
InTechnology  Plc.  Pursuant  to  the  facility  agreement,  which  is  for  a  period  of  two  years 
from date entered into, InTechnology has made available to the Company a revolving loan 
facility of up to a maximum principal amount of £300,000. Any new amounts drawn down 
by the Company pursuant to the facility agreement will be subject to a 2% facility fee and 
will bear interest at a rate of 10% per annum. The facility agreement allows for monies to 
be drawn down, repaid and redrawn again in any manner and any number of times by the 
Company  until  the  agreement  expires,  however,  any  monies  repaid  and  subsequently 
redrawn will not incur a further facility fee. At the expiration date of the facility agreement, 
all  monies  shall  be  repayable  by  the  Company  to  InTechnology  together  with  any  facility 
fee  and  accrued  interest  thereon.  During  the  year  £300,000  was  drawn  down  and 
subsequently repaid. Interest and facilities fees for the year, all of which were paid during 
the year, amounted to £12,000 (year ended 31 December 2018; £nil) As at 31 December 
2019, Mobile  Tornado Group plc owed  InTechnology  plc  £nil in respect  of  this agreement 
(31 December 2018: £nil). 

Payments  to  a  third  party,  Mainstream  Capital  Partners  LLP,  are  made  in  respect  of  the 
services provided by Jeremy Fenn, Executive Chairman. As at 31 December 2019, Mobile 
Tornado Group Plc owed £12,000 (31 December 2018: £nil) to Jeremy Fenn. 

The Group is controlled by InTechnology plc (incorporated in the UK), which owns 50.8% 
of  the  Company’s  ordinary  shares.  The  Group’s  ultimate  parent  and  controlling  party  is 
Peter Wilkinson. 

23 

Investments 

Details  of  the  principal  investments  at  31  December  2019  in  which  the  Company  holds 
more than 20% of the nominal value of ordinary share capital are as follows: 

Country of 
incorporation or 
registration 

Nature of 
business 

Group 
proportion 
held 

Company 
proportion 
held 

M.T. Labs 
Limited 

Israel 

Sale of instant 
communication 
services 

100% 

100% 

Page 54 

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements             
For the year ended 31 December 2019 

With registered address: 13 Amal street, Afek Industrial Park, Rosh Ha’ayin 4809249, 
Israel 

24 

Post balance-sheet event 

Since  the  balance  sheet  date,  a  global  pandemic  (COVID-19)  has  occurred.  This  is  an 
unprecedented  event  and  its  full  economic  impact  on  the  global  economy  remains 
uncertain.  A  significant  number  of  governments  have  enforced  home-working  measures 
and  instructed  certain  sectors  to  close  temporarily.  All  of  our  staff  are  currently 
homeworking and we are in the relatively fortunate position where this can continue to be 
done efficiently and without any material disruption to service and operations.  

We recognise the additional uncertainty this pandemic brings to our financial forecasts and 
projections. We are confident that our long-established recurring revenue customer base, 
together with our supportive principal creditors, provide us with a firm foundation on which 
to  mitigate  its  wider  economic  impact.  The  Board  has  modelled  various  scenarios  for  the 
impact COVID-19 may have and measures it will take to counter its impact. 

Page 55 

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Company balance sheet                                   
As at 31 December 2019 

The Company’s loss for the financial year was £1,274,000 (2018: £2,077,000 loss). 

The financial statements on pages 56 to 66 were approved by the Board of Directors on 8 
April 2020 and were signed on its behalf by: 

Jeremy Fenn 
Chairman 
8 April 2020 
Company Number: 5136300 

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these financial statements. 

Page 56 

20192018Note£'000£'000Fixed assetsIntangible assets45,6616,275Tangible assets512475,6736,322Current assetsDebtors72,5012,288Stock-                 22Cash at bank and in hand1302142,6312,524Creditors - amounts falling due within one year8(12,340)(6,960)Net current liabilities(9,709)(4,436)Total assets less current liabilities(4,036)1,886Creditors - amounts falling due after more than one year8(1,776)(7,959)Net liabilities(5,812)(6,073)Capital and reservesCalled up share capital97,5956,985Share premium account15,79714,924Merger reserve10,93810,938Share option reserve277225Accumulated losses(40,419)(39,145)Total shareholders' deficit(5,812)(6,073) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Company statement of changes in equity       
For the year ended 31 December 2019 

Page 57 

Called up shareShare premiumMergerShare optionAccumulatedShareholders'capitalaccountreservereservelossesdeficit£'000£'000£'000£'000£'000£'000Balance at 1 January 20185,427     12,672   10,938   171        (37,068)       (7,860)            Equity settled share-based payments-              -              -              54                              - 54                    Issue of share capital1,558       2,252       -              -              -                   3,810               Loss for the financial year-              -              -              -                         (2,077)(2,077)              Balance at 31 December 20186,985     14,924   10,938   225        (39,145)       (6,073)            Called up shareShare premiumMergerShare optionAccumulatedShareholders'capitalaccountreservereservelossesdeficit£'000£'000£'000£'000£'000£'000Balance at 1 January 20196,985     14,924   10,938   225        (39,145)       (6,073)            Equity settled share-based payments-              -              -              52                              - 52                    Issue of share capital610          873         -              -              -                   1,483               Loss for the financial year-              -              -              -                         (1,274)(1,274)              Balance at 31 December 20197,595     15,797   10,938   277        (40,419)       (5,812)              
 
 
Notes to the Company financial statements
For the year ended 31 December 2019 

1. 

General information 

The  principal  activity  of  the  Company  is  the  provision  of  instant  communication  mobile 
applications which serve the market of mobile data services in the mobile communication 
industry.  The  Company  is  a  public  limited  company  which  is  listed  on  the  Alternative 
Investment Market and incorporated and domiciled in England within the UK. The address 
of the registered office is Cardale House, Cardale Court, Beckwith Head Road, Harrogate, 
HG3 1RY. 

2. 

Statement of compliance 

The  individual  financial  statements  of  Mobile  Tornado  Group  plc  have  been  prepared  in 
compliance  with  United  Kingdom  Accounting  Standards,  including  Financial  Reporting 
Standard 102 “The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the United Kingdom and the 
Republic of Ireland” (“FRS 102”) and the Companies Act 2006. 

3. 

Summary of significant accounting policies 

The  principal  accounting  policies  applied  in  the  preparation  of  these  financial  statements 
are set out below. These policies have been consistently applied to all the years presented, 
unless otherwise stated.  

3.1 

Basis of preparation 

The financial statements are presented in sterling, rounded to the nearest thousand. They 
are  prepared  on  a  going  concern  basis  and  under  the  historical  cost  convention.  The 
preparation of financial statements in conformity with FRS 102 requires the use of certain 
critical accounting estimates. It also requires management to exercise its judgement in the 
process of applying the company’s accounting policies. The areas involving a higher degree 
of judgement or complexity, or areas where assumptions and estimates are significant to 
the financial statements are disclosed in Note 3.3. 

The  Company  has  taken  advantage  of  the  following  exemptions  in  its  individual  financial 
statements: 

• 

From preparing a statement of cashflows; 

•  Disclosure  of  related  party  transactions  with  and  between  wholly-owned 

subsidiaries; 

•  Disclosures relating to financial instruments. 

3.2 

Going concern 

The Financial Statements are prepared on a going concern basis. 

When  determining  the  adoption  of  this  approach  the  Directors  have  considered  a  wide 
range of information relating to present and future conditions, including the current state 
of the Balance Sheet, future projections, cash flow forecasts, access to funding, ability to 
successfully  secure  additional  investment,  available  mitigating  actions  and  the  medium-
term strategy of the business. 

In common with many businesses at this stage of development, the Company is dependent 
on its ability to meet its cash flow forecasts.  Within those cash flow forecasts, the Group 

Page 58 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
Notes to the Company financial statements
For the year ended 31 December 2019 

has included a number of significant payments and receipts based on its best estimate but, 
as with all forecasts, there does exist some uncertainty as to the timing and size of those  

payments  and  receipts.    In  particular,  the  forecasts  assume  the  ongoing  deferral  and 
phased payment of some of the Group’s creditors, and the continuation at the current level 
of  both  the  recurring  revenue  and  an  increase  in  the  level  of  non-recurring  revenues.  In 
the event that some or all of these receipts are delayed, deferred or reduced, or payments 
not  deferred,  management  has  considered  the  actions  that  it  would  need  to  take  to 
conserve  cash.  These  actions  would  include  significant  cost  savings  (principally  payroll 
based)  and/or  seeking  additional  funding  from  its  shareholders  (for  which  there  is 
currently  no  shareholder  commitment  requested).  These  conditions,  along  with  the  other 
matters explained in note 1 to the financial statements, indicate the existence of a material 
uncertainty  which  may  cast  significant  doubt  about  the  Group’s  ability  to  continue  as  a 
going concern. The financial statements do not include the adjustments that would result if 
the Group was unable to continue as a going concern. 

Since  the  balance  sheet  date,  a  global  pandemic  (COVID-19)  has  occurred.  This  is  an 
unprecedented  event  and  its  full  economic  impact  on  the  global  economy  remains 
uncertain.  A  significant  number  of  governments  have  enforced  home-working  measures 
and  instructed  certain  sectors  to  close  temporarily.  All  of  our  staff  are  currently 
homeworking and we are in the relatively fortunate position where this can continue to be 
done efficiently and without any material disruption to service and operations.  

We recognise the additional uncertainty this pandemic brings to our financial forecasts and 
projections. We are confident that our long-established recurring revenue customer base, 
together with our supportive principal creditors, provide us with a firm foundation on which 
to  mitigate  its  wider  economic  impact.  The  Board  has  modelled  various  scenarios  for  the 
impact COVID-19 may have and measures it will take to counter its impact. 

The Directors, while noting the existence of a material uncertainty and having considered 
the  possible  management  actions  as  noted  above,  are  of  the  view  that  the  Group  is  a 
going concern and will be able to meet its debts as and when they fall due for a period of 
at least 12 months from the date of signing these accounts. 

3.3 

Critical accounting estimates and judgements 

The  company  makes  estimates  and  assumptions  concerning  the  future.  The  resulting 
accounting  estimates  will,  by  definition,  seldom  equal  the  related  actual  results.  The 
estimates and assumptions that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to  
the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year are addressed 
below: 

Contingent  consideration  –  payments  are  dependent  on  estimates  of  future  license  sales 
revenues. 

Trade  and  other  receivables  –  recognition  of  any  impairment  provisions  in  respect  of 
amounts  recorded  as  trade  and  other  receivables  is  dependent  on  judgements  made  on 
the recoverability of such items. 

Research  and  development  -  distinguishing  the  research  and  development  phases  of  the 
Group's  research  and  development  expenditure  and  determining  whether  the  recognition 
requirements for the capitalisation of development costs are met requires judgement.  

Valuation of goodwill  –  the carrying  value of goodwill  is reviewed  for impairment at  least 
annually.  In  determining  whether  goodwill  is  impaired  an  estimation  of  the  fair  value 
and/or the value in use of the cash generating unit (CGU) to which the goodwill has been 

Page 59 

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Company financial statements
For the year ended 31 December 2019 

allocated  is  required.  This  calculation  of  value  in  use  requires  estimates  to  be  made 
relating to the timing and amount of future cash flows expected from the CGU, and  

suitable discount rates based on the Company’s weighted average cost of capital adjusted 
to reflect the specific economic environment of the relevant CGU. The calculation of fair  

value  requires  estimates  of  the  market  value  of  the  Company  by  reference  to  existing 
market data for the Company or for similar entities. 

3.4 

Share options 

The Company grants share options to employees and Directors on a discretionary basis.  

The  fair  value  of  options  granted  is  recognised  as  an  employee  expense  with  a 
corresponding increase in equity. The fair value is measured at grant date and spread over 
the period during which the employees become unconditionally entitled to the options. The 
fair value of the options granted is measured using the Black-Scholes pricing model, which 
takes  into  account  the  terms  and  conditions  upon  which  the  options  were  granted.  The 
amount recognised as an expense is adjusted to reflect the actual number of share options 
that vest. 

3.5 

Foreign currencies 

Transactions in foreign currencies are recorded at the rate of exchange ruling at the date 
of  the  transaction.  Monetary  assets  and  liabilities  denominated  in  foreign  currencies  are 
translated to sterling at the exchange rates ruling at the balance sheet date. 

All exchange differences are taken to the profit and loss account. 

3.6 

Tangible fixed assets 

The cost of tangible fixed assets is their purchase cost. Depreciation is calculated so as to 
write-off  the cost of an  asset, less its  estimated residual  value,  over  the useful  economic 
life of that asset as follows: 

Computer & other equipment 

3 years 

The  Directors  review  tangible  fixed  assets  for  impairment  if  events  or  changes  in 
circumstances indicate that the carrying value of may not be recoverable. 

3.7 

Goodwill 

The Directors continue to assess that the goodwill has a finite life of 20 years and therefore 
will continue to amortise the goodwill over the remaining 10 years of this period. 

After  initial  recognition,  goodwill  is  measured  at  cost  less  amortisation  and  accumulated 
impairment  losses.  At  each  year  end  date  goodwill  is  reviewed  for  impairment  using  a 
discounted  cash  flow  method  applied  to  business  forecasts.  If  this  review  demonstrates 
that  impairment  has  occurred,  this  is  expensed  to  the  Company’s  income  statement. 
Goodwill is allocated to cash generating units for the purpose of impairment testing. 

Page 60 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Company financial statements
For the year ended 31 December 2019 

3.8 

Intangible assets 

Research expenditure, undertaken with the prospect of gaining new scientific or technical 
knowledge  and  understanding,  is  charged  to  income  in  the  year  in  which  it  is  incurred. 
Internal development expenditure, whereby research findings are applied to a plan for the 
production of new or substantially improved products or processes, is charged to income in  

the year in which it is incurred unless it meets the recognition criteria of  FRS102 Section 
18 ‘Intangible Assets which, other than for goodwill’, are;   

▪ The technical feasibility of completing the intangible asset so that it will be available for 
use or sale. 
▪ Its intention to complete the intangible asset and use or sell it. 
▪ Its ability to use or sell the intangible asset 
▪  How  the  intangible  asset  will  generate  probable  future  economic  benefits.  Among  other 
things,  the  entity  can  demonstrate  the  existence  of  a  market  for  the  output  of  the 
intangible asset or the intangible asset itself or, if it is to be used internally, the usefulness 
of the intangible asset. 
▪  The  availability  of  adequate  technical,  financial  and  other  resources  to  complete  the 
development and to use or sell the intangible asset. 
▪ Its ability to measure reliably the expenditure attributable to the intangible asset during 
its development. 

Measurement  uncertainties  over  economic  benefits  generally  mean  that  such  criteria  are 
not  met.    Where,  however,  the  recognition  criteria  are  met,  intangible  assets  are 
capitalised and amortised over their useful economic lives from product launch.  Intangible 
assets  relating  to  products  in  development  are  subject  to  impairment  testing  at  each 
balance  sheet  date  or  earlier  upon  indication  of  impairment.    Any  impairment  losses  are 
written off immediately to income. 

3.9 

Investments 

Investments are stated at cost less provision for any permanent impairment in value. The 
carrying value of investments is reviewed annually to determine the need for any provision 
for impairment. The investment has been fully impaired in previous periods. 

3.10  Financial liabilities 

Financial liabilities and equity instruments are classified according to the substance of the 
contractual  arrangements  entered  into.  An  equity  instrument  is  any  contract  that 
evidences a residual interest  in the assets  of the entity after  deducting all of  its  financial 
liabilities. 

Where the contractual obligation of the financial instruments (including share capital) are 
equivalent to a similar debt instrument, those financial instruments are classed as financial 
liabilities.    Financial  liabilities  are  presented  as  such  in  the  balance  sheet.    Finance  costs 
and  gains  and  losses  relating  to  financial  liabilities  are  included  in  the  profit  and  loss 
account.    Finance  costs  are  calculated  so  as  to  produce  a  constant  rate  of  return  on  the 
outstanding liability. 

Where the contractual terms of share capital do not have any terms meeting the definition 
of  a  financial  liability  then  this  is  classed  as  an  equity  instrument.    Dividend  and 
distributions relating to equity instruments are debited direct to equity.  

Page 61 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Company financial statements
For the year ended 31 December 2019 

4  Intangible assets 

A  10%  reduction  in  the  revenue  growth  assumption  will  not  result  in  an  impairment  of 
goodwill. 

5  Tangible assets 

Page 62 

GoodwillSoftwareTotal£'000£'000£'000CostAt 1 January 201912,75818712,945Additions-                   -                       -             At 31 December 201912,75818712,945Accumulated amortisationAt 1 January 20196,571996,670Charge for the year57638614At 31 December 20197,1471377,284Net book amount at 31 December 20195,611505,661Net book amount at 31 December 20186,187886,275ComputerequipmentVehiclesTotal£'000£'000£'000CostAt 1 January 201943624460Additions22-                       22Disposals(43)-                       (43)At 31 December 201941524439Accumulated depreciationAt 1 January 201938924413Charge for the year45-                       45Disposals(31)-                       (31)At 31 December 201940324427Net book amount at 31 December 201912-                       12Net book amount at 31 December 201847-                       47 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Company financial statements
For the year ended 31 December 2019 

6  Fixed asset investments 

Details of the  investments at 31 December 2019  in which the Company holds more than 
20% of the nominal value of ordinary share capital are as follows: 

Country of 
incorporation 
or registration 

Nature of 
business 

Group 
proportion 
held 

Company 
proportion 
held 

M.T. Labs Limited 

Israel 

Sale of instant 
communication 
services 

100% 

100% 

With registered address:13 Amal street, Afek Industrial Park, Rosh Ha’ayin 4809249, Israel 

On 31 October 2009 the trade and net assets of Mobile Tornado International Limited were 
transferred to Mobile Tornado Group plc at book value, following which the net investment 
held  by  Mobile  Tornado  Group  plc  in  Mobile  Tornado  International  Limited  was 
£12,758,000.  Consequently,  the  value  of  the  investment  held  in  Mobile  Tornado 
International  Limited  is  not  supported  by  any  net  assets  or  future  cash  flows.  As  the 
transfer  did  not  impair  the  future  profitability  of  the  Company,  £12,758,000  was 
transferred from investments to goodwill in the Company balance sheet. 

Mobile Tornado International Limited was subsequently dissolved. 

7  Debtors 

Trade receivables includes £nil (2018: £nil) falling due after more than one year. Trade 
receivables are stated after provisions for impairment of £174,000 (2018: £72,000). 

Amounts due from group undertakings are unsecured, interest free and repayable on 
demand. 

Page 63 

£'000£'000Trade receivables1,257    1,003     Prepayments and accrued income177       157        Other debtors272       384        Amounts owed by Group undertakings795       744        2,501    2,288      
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Company financial statements
For the year ended 31 December 2019 

8  Creditors 

The  contingent  consideration  arose  on  the  purchase  of  intellectual  property  from  Tersync 
Limited  in  2001  and  represents  a  royalty  payable  on  future  sales  of  Push  to Talk  related 
products  by  Mobile  Tornado,  payable  in  part  as  consideration  for  the  acquisition  of  the 
rights to the technology underlying such product. The royalty is payable quarterly on any 
relevant sales (on a cash receipts basis) as follows: 

(i) 

50% of the first US$200,000 relevant sales. 

(ii) 
15%  of  any  additional  relevant  sales,  subject  to  any  related  cumulative  royalty 
payments  being  capped  at  a  maximum  of  US$5.3  million.  Direct  reseller  and  other  third 
party costs may be deducted in arriving at these royalty payments, subject to such costs 
not exceeding 10% of the relevant sales.  

The  deferred  income  balance  includes  an  amount  of  £2,012,000  (2018:  £2,135,000) 
received from InTechnology plc in respect of 12 month licenses that had not been brought 
into use at the balance sheet date. The Group will recognise related income from the date 
of activation of each licence, or the expiration of its obligations if sooner. 

9  Called up share capital 

There is a single class of ordinary shares. There are no restrictions on the distributions. 

Page 64 

20192018£'000£'000Trade creditors806         740          Accruals96           268          Other taxation and social security13           21            10% cumulative preference shares6,220      6,408       Other creditors-             4              Deferred income2,104      2,426       Loans owed to related party undertakings2,090      2,090       Contingent consideration2,787      2,962       14,116    14,919     Less non-current portion:Deferred consideration(1,776)    (2,257)      10% cumulative preference shares-         (5,702)      Amounts due within 1 year12,340    6,960       20192018£'000£'000Allotted, called up and fully paid379,744,923 (2018: 349,240,236) Ordinary shares of 2p each7,5956,985Total7,5956,985 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Company financial statements
For the year ended 31 December 2019 

Non-voting preference shares – classified as liability 

All  preference  shares  are  non-voting,  non-convertible  cumulative  redeemable  preference 
shares.  They  are  redeemable  at  par  value  on  31  December  2020,  or,  at  the  Company’s 
discretion,  at  any  earlier date  and  will  accrue  interest  at  a  fixed  rate of  10  per  cent.  per 
annum.  Unpaid  dividends  accrue  interest  at  3%  above  Bank  of  England  base  rate  until 
settled. 

InTechnology  plc  has  confirmed  its  willingness,  should  the  Group  request,  to  extend  the 
redemption date on these preference shares until 31 December 2021.  

10  Capital and other commitments 

At  the  balance  sheet  date,  the  Company  had  outstanding  commitments  for  future 
minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating leases as follows: 

Operating  lease  payments  represent  rentals  payable  by  the  Company  for  certain 
properties. 

11  Related party transactions 

The  Company  has  taken  advantage  of  the  exemption  available  under  FRS  102  ‘Related 
Party Disclosures’ from disclosing transactions between the Company and its wholly owned 
subsidiary  undertaking  as  these  have  been  eliminated  on  consolidation  of  these  financial 
statements. 

Peter  Wilkinson  is  a  shareholder  and  Director  of  InTechnology  plc.  Mobile  Tornado  Group 
plc has bought goods and services totalling £62,000 from InTechnology plc in the year to 
31 December 2019 (year ended 31 December 2018; £157,000). As at 31 December 2019, 
Mobile  Tornado  Group  plc  owed  InTechnology  plc  £719,000  (31  December  2018; 
£850,000). 

In previous years, Intechnology plc bought right of use licenses totalling €2,400,000 from 
Mobile  Tornado  Group  plc.  During  the  year  to  31  December  2019  the  value  of  licenses 
brought  into  use  was  €nil  (year  ended  31  December  2018;  €nil).  The  balance  of  unused 
licenses as at 31 December 2019 was €2,376,000 (31 December 2018; €2,376,000). 

InTechnology plc has provided loan finance of £nil to Mobile Tornado Group plc in the year 
ended 31 December 2019 (year ended 31 December 2018; £nil). As at 31 December 2019, 
Mobile  Tornado  Group  plc  owed  InTechnology  plc  £2,090,000  (31  December  2018; 
£2,090,000).  

InTechnology  plc  has  provided  preference  share  finance  of  £nil  to  Mobile  Tornado  Group 
plc  in  the  year  ended  31  December  2019  (year  ended  31  December  2018;  £nil).  During 

Page 65 

Number ofNominalsharesValue'000£'000As at 31 December 2018 and 201971,277    5,702     20192018£'000£'000One to five years05Total05 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Company financial statements
For the year ended 31 December 2019 

the year, the  Company issued 15,504,687 new ordinary shares  to  Intechnology  plc at 5p 
per  share  as  capitalisation  of  £0.78m  preference  share  indebtedness  owed  by  the 
Company  to  Intechnology  plc.  As  at  31  December  2019,  Mobile  Tornado  Group  plc  had 
total  preference  share  indebtedness  to  InTechnology  plc  of  £6,221,000  (31  December 
2018; £6,330,000).  

On 26 September 2018, the Company entered into a revolving loan facility agreement with 
InTechnology  Plc.  Pursuant  to  the  facility  agreement,  which  is  for  a  period  of  two  years 
from date entered into, InTechnology has made available to the Company a revolving loan 
facility of up to a maximum principal amount of £300,000. Any new amounts drawn down 
by the Company pursuant to the facility agreement will be subject to a 2% facility fee and 
will bear interest at a rate of 10% per annum. The facility agreement allows for monies to 
be drawn down, repaid and redrawn again in any manner and any number of times by the 
Company  until  the  agreement  expires,  however,  any  monies  repaid  and  subsequently 
redrawn will not incur a further facility fee. At the expiration date of the facility agreement, 
all  monies  shall  be  repayable  by  the  Company  to  InTechnology  together  with  any  facility 
fee  and  accrued  interest  thereon.  During  the  year  £300,000  was  drawn  down  and 
subsequently repaid. Interest and facilities fees for the year, all of which were paid during 
the year, amounted to £12,000 (year ended 31 December 2018; £nil) As at 31 December 
2019, Mobile  Tornado Group plc owed InTechnology  plc  £nil in  respect of this  agreement 
(31 December 2018: £nil). 

Payments  to  a  third  party,  Mainstream  Capital  Partners  LLP,  are  made  in  respect  of  the 
services provided by Jeremy Fenn, Executive Chairman. As at 31 December 2019, Mobile 
Tornado Group Plc owed £12,000 (31 December 2018: £nil) to Jeremy Fenn. 

The Group is controlled by InTechnology plc (incorporated in the UK), which owns 50.8% 
of  the  Company’s  ordinary  shares.  The  Group’s  ultimate  parent  and  controlling  party  is 
Peter Wilkinson. 

12  Loss for the financial year 

The Company has taken advantage of Section 408 of the Companies Act 2006 and has not 
included  its  own  profit  and  loss  account  in  these  financial  statements.  The  Parent 
Company’s  loss  for  the  year  ended  31  December  2019  was  £1,274,000  (year  ended  31 
December 2018: £2,077,000 loss). 

Page 66 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate information 

Company Registration Number:  

5136300 

Registered Office: 

Directors: 

Nominated Advisor and Broker:  

Bankers: 

Solicitors: 

Registrars: 

Auditors: 

Internet address: 
HTUwww.mobiletornado.com UTH 

Cardale House 
Cardale Court 
Beckwith Head Road 
Harrogate 
North Yorkshire 
HG3 1RY 

Peter Wilkinson  
Jeremy Fenn 
Avi Tooba 
Jonathan Freeland 

(Non-Executive Director) 
(Executive Chairman) 
(Chief Executive Officer) 
(Non-Executive Director) 

Allenby Capital Ltd 
5 St Helen’s Place 
London 
EC3A 6AB 

Barclays Bank Plc 
Hanover Square 
50 Pall Mall 
London 
SW1Y 5AX 

Schofield Sweeney LLP 
76 Wellington Street 
Leeds 
LS1 2AY 

Link Asset Services 
The Registry 
34 Beckenham Road 
Beckenham 
Kent 
BR3 4TU 

Saffery Champness LLP 
Mitre House 
North Park Road 
Harrogate 
HG1 5RX 

Page 67 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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