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FY2023 Annual Report · MTS
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Annual Report and Financial Statements 

for the year ended 31 December 2023 

Mobile Tornado Group plc 
Company registration number:  5136300 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Contents 

Page 1 

Strategic report2Directors’ report10Independent auditors' report20Consolidated income statement27Consolidated statement of comprehensive income27Consolidated statement of financial position28Consolidated statement of changes in equity29Consolidated statement of cash flows30Notes to the financial statements31Company balance sheet - prepared under FRS10259Company statement of changes in equity60Notes to the Company financial statements - prepared under FRS10261Corporate information71 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Strategic report      

Introduction 

Mobile Tornado Group plc, a leading provider of resource management mobile solutions to 
the enterprise market, announces its results for the year ended 31 December 2023. 

Financial Highlights 

• 

Total revenue decreased by 1% to £2.27m (2022: £2.28m) 

o  Recurring revenues decreased by 6% to £1.85m (2022: £1.97m) 
o  Non-recurring revenues* increased by 34% to £0.41m (2022: £0.31m) 

•  Gross profit decreased by 6% to £2.08m (2022: £2.22m) 
•  Administrative expenses before depreciation, amortisation, exceptional items and 

exchange differences decreased by 7% to £2.33m (2022: £2.51m) 

•  Adjusted EBITDA** loss of £0.25m (2022: loss of £0.28m) 
•  Group operating loss for the year decreased to £0.29m (2022: £0.72m) 
Loss after tax of £0.99m (2022: loss of £1.38m) 
• 
•  Basic loss per share of 0.24p (2022: loss of 0.36p) 
•  Cash at bank at 31 December 2023 of £0.19m (31 December 2022: £0.15m) with 

net debt of £10.67m (2022: £10.44m) 

* Non-recurring revenues comprise installation fees, hardware, professional services and 
capex license fees 
** Administrative expenses excludes depreciation, amortisation and exchange differences 
***Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation, amortisation, exceptional items and 
excluding exchange rate differences 

Operating highlights 

•  Business  development  strategy  launched  in  early  2023  delivers  wider  partner 
network  and  significantly  enhanced  market  presence  through  trade  show 
programme and outreach campaign 

•  Deal closed in Middle East with leading mobile network operator (“MNO”) 
• 

Partner  deals  agreed  with  major  industry  players  including  Ericsson,  Radiocomms 
and Barcode Warehouse 

•  £500k equity fundraise concluded in March 2023 to support the scale up of sales, 

• 

marketing and business development activities 
End customer deals concluded with Leeds Bradford airport, major electricity utility 
company in Mexico, national security company in South Africa, international hotel 
group in the Caribbean and Northern Trains in the UK 

Page 2 

20232022£'000£'000Recurring revenue1,8521,969Non-recurring revenue*414310Total revenue2,2662,279Gross profit2,0802,223Administrative expenses**(2,328)(2,507)Adjusted EBITDA***(248)(284)Group operating loss(293)(723)Loss before tax(1,072)(1,419) 
 
 
            
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Strategic report      

Financial results and key performance indicators 

Total revenue for the year ended 31 December 2023 decreased by 1% to £2.27m (2022: 
£2.28m). Recurring revenues decreased by  6% to £1.85m (2022: £1.97m). This was the 
result  of  a  renegotiated  exclusive  contract  with  our  partner  in  South  Africa  in  order  that 
they can provide a more competitively priced proposition with a view to generating higher 
sales volumes in due course.  

Non-recurring  revenues,  comprising  installation  fees,  hardware,  professional  services  and 
capex  license  fees  increased  to  £0.41m  (2022:  £0.31m).  As  a  result,  gross  profit 
decreased by 6% to £2.08m (2022: £2.22m).  

Administrative  expenses  before  depreciation,  amortisation,  exceptional 
items  and 
exchange differences  in the year decreased by  7% to £2.33m (2022: £2.51m), reflecting 
the  continued  positive  impact  that  further  investment  in  the  development  and  operating 
efficiencies of our enhanced technical platform have delivered. 

Due  to  the  annual  retranslation  of  certain  financial  liabilities  on  the  balance  sheet,  the 
Group  reported  a  translation  gain  of  £0.08m  (2022:  loss  of  £0.23m)  arising  from  the 
appreciation  of  Sterling  relative  to  both  the  Euro  and  the  US  Dollar  as  at  31  December 
2023 versus the previous year end. The Group recorded a net income tax credit of £0.08m 
(2022: credit of £0.04m). 

The loss after tax for the year decreased to £0.99m (2022: loss of £1.38m) equating to a 
basic loss per share of 0.24p (2022: 0.36p). 

The  net  cash  used  in  operations  increased  to  £0.19m  (2022:  £0.17m).  At  31  December 
2023, the Group had £0.19m cash at bank (2022: £0.15m) and net debt of £10.67m (31 
December 2022: £10.44m). 

The balance sheet continues to reflect the cumulative loss position of the Group, and those 
net liabilities that have resulted from this. We continue to hold levels of debt in the Group 
which have funded these historical losses. 

Results and dividends 

The Directors do not recommend the payment of a dividend in respect of the year ended 
31 December 2023 (year ended 31 December 2022: nil). The Company currently intends 
to reinvest future earnings to finance the growth of the business over the near term. 

Review of operations 

Results review 

During  the  year  the  business  has  made  excellent  progress  in  laying  the  foundations  to 
drive  future  growth.  Whilst  the  financial  results  were  broadly  in  line  with  the  prior  year, 
there has been significant investment into our business development activities across the 
period, that will deliver improving top line sales growth this year and beyond.  

A small decrease in the recurring revenue stream  was driven by a renegotiated exclusive 
contract  with  our  partner  in  South  Africa.  As  a  result  of  economic  pressures  in  that 
territory,  we  adjusted  the  commercial  terms  with  our  partner  in  order  that  they  can 
provide  a  more  competitively  priced  proposition  with  a  view  to  generating  higher  sales 
volumes in due course.  

The  34%  uplift  in  non-recurring  revenues  reflects  the  renewals  on  existing  capex-based 
license deals.  

Page 3 

 
 
 
            
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Strategic report      

Business development focus 

As previously reported, we made some changes to the management team in the early part 
of  2023,  with  a  view  to  delivering  greater  focus  and  resourcing  of  our  business 
development activities. This has been driven by an investment in a number of trade shows 
supported by an extensive marketing outreach programme. During the last 18 months we 
attended the key critical communication trade shows in Dubai, Helsinki, Orlando, Cologne, 
Barcelona,  Johannesburg  and  Belize.  Investment  in  this  programme  of  events  has  been 
supported by further efficiencies across the operation driven by a further shift in resource 
to our lower cost research and development centres.  

The  Board  now  feels  the  right  balance  has  been  established  between  driving  continued 
technical excellence in the platform, with a more commercial approach to presenting that 
proposition to the market. 

New partners 

The success of the programme has been illustrated by the signing of agreements with new 
partners  in  the  USA,  UK,  Germany,  Iraq,  KSA,  Colombia,  Kenya,  Morocco  and  UAE. 
Although  we  operate  a  capital  efficient  model  of  partnering  with  regional  specialists,  we 
have  expanded  our  in-house  team  of  account  managers  and  pre-sale  technical  teams  to 
manage the uplift in activity.   

Alongside the expansion of our network of global partners, we also executed an agreement 
to  participate  in  the  Ericsson  Software  Enterprise  Partner  Program,  which  is  focused  on 
helping  their  customers  to  improve  business  critical  communications,  safety  and 
productivity.  

A  reseller  agreement  was  also  signed  with  The  Barcode  Warehouse,  the  UK's  leading 
specialist  provider  of  barcode  technology,  RFID  (radio  frequency  identification)  and 
enterprise  mobility  solutions,  allowing  the  Company's  solution  to  be  made  available  to  a 
wide range of sectors including education, healthcare,  logistics, manufacturing, retail and 
utilities. 

Radiocoms Systems, the UK’s leading independent communications supplier specializing in 
the  design,  commissioning,  deployment  and  maintenance  of  wireless,  video  and  data 
networks, were also signed up as a reseller. 

Mobile Network Operator (‘MNO’) deal 

During the period we worked closely with one of our new partners in the Middle East on a 
deal  with  one  of  the  territory’s  principal  MNOs.  In  May  2024,  we  announced  that  the 
Company  had  secured  a  contract  through  this  regional  partner  to  supply  our  solution  to 
this MNO, which serves over 50 million active individual and business customers. This deal 
followed  a  competitive  procurement  process  involving  globally  recognised  telecoms 
companies,  with  our  platform  selected  to  deliver  PTToC,  lone  worker  and  live  video 
communications services.  

Having  identified  the  Middle  East  as  a  key  market  for  business  development,  this  deal 
provides  us  with  a  platform  for  expansion  across  multiple  territories.  Winning  this  deal 
against global OEMs is a testament to the quality of our solutions and provides us with a 
high quality and credible reference point for other MNO opportunities. 

Current partners 

Our partner in South and Central America has continued to focus on the deployment of the 
solution  to  public  safety  organisations.  Progress  has  been  frustratingly  slow,  but  we 
understand that final confirmation around the hardware that will be deployed alongside our 
platform  is  being  processed  and  this  should  facilitate  full  commercial  roll  out  during  this 
financial year. 

Page 4 

 
 
 
            
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Strategic report      
We are working with partners on a number  of other public safety organisations and have 
recently  deployed  a  solution  to  a  small  police  force  in  the  Caribbean.  Once  again,  the 
quality  of  our  solution  and  the  relative  cost  compared  to  traditional  radio  platforms  is 
attracting a lot of interest across the developing world.  

In Mexico, we have worked with our partner on several major tenders and were delighted 
to recently secure a deal to supply one of the country’s national electricity companies with 
our  solution.  The  deal  provides  for  the  deployment  of  2,800  licenses  initially,  with  an 
expectation that this will grow over time. 

Our UK partner signed a deal with  Leeds Bradford airport ('LBA'), to provide their ground 
operations staff with our full PTToC solution.  The solution has performed well with further 
expansion planned for airside operations during 2024. In addition, they have also recently 
signed  a  partnership  agreement  with  Amulet,  a  specialist  intelligence-led  security 
company. Amulet work  with a number  of train companies and have initially deployed the 
solution to security  officers at Northern  Trains. Unlike  legacy two-way radio systems, our 
technology  uses  cellular  networks,  enabling  reliable  coverage,  through  the  seamless 
switching  between  2G,  3G,  4G  and  5G  mobile  and  WIFI.  In  addition  to  improved 
communication,  our  solution  also  provides  a  suite  of  lone  worker  capabilities,  including 
emergency  alerts,  activity  monitoring,  impact  detection  and  keep-alive  check-in.  These 
functions will be deployed in phase 2 alongside the dispatch console into the control room 
at Manchester Victoria station. 

As detailed above, we amended the commercial terms with our exclusive partner in South 
Africa,  to  ensure  we  can  compete  in  a  market  that  has  been  impacted  by  the  economic 
challenges within the country. The expectation is that we will be better placed to secure a 
significantly higher volume of licenses moving forward. We have started to see this come 
through  with  a  major  security  company  recently  signing  a  deal  for  several  thousand 
licenses. The revised agreement also provides for us to act as the exclusive UK reseller for 
their  PTX  personnel  management  platform,  which  allows  the  simple  and  effective 
management of employees, helping to improve operational efficiencies and productivity as 
well  as  reducing  costs.  This  deal  has  allowed  the  Company  to  reduce  the  resources 
currently allocated to the development of our own workforce management platform.  

In  the  Caribbean,  our  partner  has  developed  positive  sales  momentum,  concluding  deals 
with major hotel groups, security companies and airports.  

Research and Development 

We  have  continued  to  invest  significant  resources  into  our  technical  platform.  There  is  a 
continuing focus on ensuring all development work is delivered efficiently, and with this in 
mind, we continue to develop and expand our R&D centre in India. 

As we have developed our business development activity, we have been involved in many 
more  commercial  opportunities,  which  are  starting  to  convert  into  completed  deals.  It’s 
clear,  and  worth  repeating,  that  the  quality  of  our  platform  continues  to  be  the  primary 
driver for this success.  

Our  PoC  platform  provides  a  carrier  class  mission-critical  communications  solution, 
distinguished by the following key attributes: 

Seamless  transition  -  our  platform  ensures  uninterrupted  communication 
between different networks or coverage zones allowing users to maintain constant 
connectivity, enabling efficient collaboration across teams, regardless of location or 
network conditions. 

Market-leading group sizes - our platform supports larger group sizes compared 
to  competing  solutions,  making  it  ideal  for  organizations  with  extensive  teams  or 
complex  communication  requirements.  The  solution  can  manage  group  sizes  of 
5,000+ compared to competing products that are limited to several hundred. 

Dispatcher  console  -  the  dispatcher  console  is  a  centralized,  user-friendly 

Page 5 

 
 
 
            
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Strategic report      

interface that allows for efficient coordination and management of communication 
channels.  It  enables  dispatchers  to  monitor  and  control  conversations,  prioritize 
messages, and allocate resources, ensuring smooth communication flow and rapid 
response  times  during  critical  situations.  Our  console  can  manage  64  groups 
simultaneously, which we believe puts us ahead of all competing platforms. 

Data  utilization  -  our  platform  optimizes  data  usage  by  employing  advanced 
compression  techniques  and  minimizing  bandwidth  consumption.  This  results  in 
cost  savings  for  customers  while  maintaining  high-quality  voice  and  data 
transmission.  Additionally,  the  platform's  efficient  data  management  allows  for 
seamless  integration  with  other  systems,  further  enhancing  its  versatility  and 
adaptability to various organizational needs. 

During  2023,  the  development team  added  sophisticated  lone  worker  functionality  to  the 
platform  and  provided  the  capability  for  live  video  streaming.  Both  features  were  key 
requirements for securing the recently announced MNO deal in the Middle East, illustrating 
our focus on developing new functionality to meet clear commercial and customer needs. 

Board Appointments 

The  Board  is  pleased  to  confirm  the  appointment  of  Luke  Wilkinson  as  Chief  Operating 
Officer and Marcus Emptage as Finance Director. 

Luke  joined  the  business  in  January  2023  as  Head  of  Business  Development.  He  has 
significantly  widened  the  Company’s  partner  network  and  developed  a  sophisticated 
outreach  programme  to  promote  the  company’s  solutions  to  the  global  critical 
communications market.  The success of  the strategy  has been borne out with the recent 
signing of a major MNO in one of the Company’s key target markets.  

Marcus  has  been  Financial  Controller  for  the  business  since  2006.  He  is  a  qualified 
chartered accountant.  

Funding 

In  March  2023,  we  concluded  a  subscription  for  25.0m  new  ordinary  shares  of  2  pence 
each representing approximately 6.6 per cent. of the existing issued ordinary share capital 
of  the  Company  at  a  price  of  2  pence  per  share  to  raise  £500,000.  The  Company  also 
announced  the  capitalisation  of  £259,490  of  indebtedness  owed  by  the  Company  to 
InTechnology plc into 12,974,492 new Ordinary Shares, also at 2 pence per share.  

The  £500k  equity  funding  was  directed  towards  enhancing  our  business  development 
activities, including the participation in major industry trade shows and the recruitment of 
additional sales professionals to manage the increasing portfolio of partners.  

As announced on 22 September 2023, we  agreed  a 12-month extension of  our revolving 
loan  facility  with  our  principal  shareholder,  InTechnology  plc.  This  facility  has  a  term 
ending  on  26  September  2024  with  a  maximum  principal  amount  of  £500,000.  The 
balance drawn down at 31 December 2023 and at today’s date is £150,000. 

In  November  2023,  InTechnology  plc  transferred  its  entire  holding  of  Mobile  Tornado's 
ordinary shares of 2p each to Holf Investments Ltd ("Holf"). Holf is 100% owned by Peter 
Wilkinson  and  his  family.  Following  this  transfer,  Peter  Wilkinson  has  a  total  direct  and 
indirect beneficial interest in 58.44% of Mobile Tornado's issued share capital. 

On  the  same  date,  InTechnology  plc  also  transferred  a  significant  amount  of  Mobile 
Tornado’s  total  indebtedness  to  Holf.  This  indebtedness  comprises:  £5.7  million  of 
redeemable  preference  shares;  £2.7  million  of  accrued  Preference  Share  coupon  and 
interest;  and  £2.8m  of  loan  indebtedness,  comprising  historic  short-term  borrowings  and 
rent  and  services  incurred  under  the  services  agreement.  Following  this  transfer,  all 
interest  accruing  under  the  Preference  Shares  will  accrue  or  be  payable  to  Holf  in 
accordance with their existing terms. All other terms of the Preference Shares agreement 
remain the same and as previously announced. 

Page 6 

 
 
 
            
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Strategic report      
We remain confident that our available cash resources together with our long-established 
recurring  revenue  customer  base  and  anticipated  future  contracts  will  provide  us  with 
adequate financial resources for the foreseeable future.  

Principal risks and uncertainties 

The management of the business and the nature of the Group’s strategy are subject to a 
number of risks. The Directors have set out below the principal risks facing the business. 
The  Directors  are  of  the  opinion  that  a  thorough  risk  management  process  is  adopted, 
which  involves  the  formal  review  of  all  the  risks  identified  below.  Where  possible, 
processes are in place to monitor and mitigate such risks. 

Product obsolescence 

Due  to  the  nature  of  the  market  in  which  the  Group  operates,  products  are  subject  to 
technological advances and as a result, obsolescence. The Directors are committed to the 
Group’s current research and development strategy and are confident that the Group can 
react effectively to developments within the market. 

Indirect route to market 

As described above, one of the Group’s primary channels to market are MNOs reselling our 
services  to their  enterprise  customers.  Whilst  MNOs  are  ideally  positioned  to forward  sell 
our  services  and  are  likely  to  possess  material  resources  for  doing  so,  there  remains  an 
inherent  uncertainty  arising  from  the  Group’s  inability  to  exert  full  control  over  the  sales 
and marketing strategies of these customers. 

Going concern  

The Financial Statements are prepared on a going concern basis. 

When  determining  the  adoption  of  this  approach,  the  Directors  have  considered  a  wide 
range of information relating to present and future conditions, including the current state 
of  the  Balance  Sheet,  that  support  offered  by  our  principal  shareholder  Holf  Investments 
Ltd,  who  have  agreed not  to  call  on  existing  loans  and  borrowings  totaling  £10,640,000, 
together with the existing £500,000 working capital facility with Intechnology plc.  Further 
consideration has been given to future projections, cash flow forecasts, access to funding, 
ability  to  successfully  secure  additional  investment,  available  mitigating  actions  and  the 
medium-term strategy of the business. 

The  Group  is  dependent  on  its  ability  to  meet  its  cash  flow  forecasts.    Within  those 
forecasts the Group has included a number of significant payments and receipts based on 
its  best  estimate  but,  as  with  all  forecasts,  there  does  exist  some  uncertainty  as  to  the 
timing  and  size  of  those  payments  and  receipts.  In  particular,  the  forecasts  assume  the 
ongoing  deferral  and  phased  payment  of  some  of  the  Group’s  creditors,  including  a 
contingent  consideration  balance  of  £2,675,000,  (as  disclosed  in  note  12  to  the  financial 
statements),  and  the  continuation  at  the  current  level  of  recurring  and  non-recurring 
revenues. In the event that some or all of these receipts are delayed, deferred or reduced, 
or payments not deferred, management has considered the actions that it would need to 
take  to  conserve  cash.  These  actions  would  include  significant  cost  savings  (principally 
payroll based) and/or seeking additional funding from its shareholders, for which there is 
currently no shareholder commitment requested. These conditions, together with the other 
matters explained in note 1 to the financial statements, indicate the existence of a material 
uncertainty  which  may  cast  significant  doubt  about  the  Group’s  ability  to  continue  as  a 
going concern. The financial statements do not include the adjustments that would result if 
the Group was unable to continue as a going concern. 

The Directors, whilst noting the existence of a material uncertainty and having considered 
the  possible  management  actions  as  noted  above,  are  of  the  view  that  the  Group  is  a 
going concern and will be able to meet its debts as and when they fall due for a period of 
at least 12 months from the date of signing these accounts. 

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Strategic report      

Section 172 statement – our stakeholders 

The  Board  recognises  its  duty  to  consider  the  needs  and  concerns  of  the  Group’s  key 
stakeholders during its discussions and decision-making. The Board has had regard to the 
importance  of  fostering  relationships  with  its  stakeholders  as  set  out  below,  and  also 
detailed in the Corporate Governance section of this Annual Report.  

Colleagues  

We have an experienced, and dedicated workforce which we recognise as the key asset of 
our  business.  It  is  vital  to  the  success  of  the  Group  to  continue  to  create  the  right 
environment  to  encourage  and  create  opportunities  for  individuals  and  teams  to  realise 
their  full  potential.  The  Board  and  management  team  pay  close  attention  to  employee 
feedback and seek to respond constructively to any suggestions or concerns raised.  

Regular  colleague  briefing  sessions  are  held  with  the  Executive  Chairman  to  enable 
colleagues  to  ask  questions  and  raise  issues  and  for  colleagues  to  be  provided  with 
updates  on  the  business.  Key  performance  information  such  as  trading  updates  and 
financial results are always promptly communicated to colleagues. The Group has in place 
a share option scheme to enable colleagues to become personally invested as shareholders 
of the Group.  

Customers 

Regular  communication  takes  place  with  the  Group’s  partners  and  customers  to  discuss 
operational  updates,  product  roadmap  developments  and  gain  key  customer  feedback. 
This  enables  increased  engagement  with  customers  at  a  strategic  level  and  a  greater 
understanding of both customer pain points and future requirements from strategic to end-
user level.  

Strategy 

The Group continues to invest in an R&D strategy, current details of which are provided in 
paragraph six of the review of operations. 

Suppliers 

The  Board  is  committed  to  building  trusted  partnerships  with  the  Group’s  suppliers. 
Through these partnerships, we deliver value and quality to our other stakeholders. 

Shareholders 

The  Executive  Chairman  holds  analyst  and  investor  roadshow  meetings  during  the  year, 
particularly following the release of the Group’s interim and full year results and feedback 
from  those  meetings  is  shared  with  the  Board.  The  AGM  is  a  key  opportunity  for 
engagement  between  the  Board  and  shareholders,  particularly  private  shareholders.  The 
Group’s annual report and accounts is made available to all shareholders both online and 
in  hard  copy  where  requested.  All  presentations  and  announcements  and  other  key 
shareholder information is available on the investor section of the Group’s website. 

Outlook 

The  strategy  we  launched  in  early  2023  to  widen  our  network  of  industry  partners, 
strengthen  existing  partner  relationships,  and  establish  a  presence  in  new  international 
markets has been successful. We have significantly expanded our addressable market over 
the  last  18  months  and  the  plan  is  to  continue  investing  in  this  strategy  as  we  move 
through this year and into 2025.    

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The market in which we operate continues to gather momentum as network coverage and 
connectivity improve, making PTToC a genuine alternative to traditional radio systems for 
those  customers  seeking  real  time  communications  for  their  remote  teams.  We  will 
continue evolving our platform to ensure it maintains its technical advantages and meets 
the requirements of customers.  

The  Board  is  focused  on  growing  the  Company’s  recurring  revenues  as  this  will  be  the 
primary  driver  for  delivering  increased  shareholder  value.  We  are  now  engaged  with 
significantly  more  partners  and  end  customers  than  we  were  18  months  ago,  and  I  am 
hopeful that these relationships will begin to deliver material uplifts in revenue as we move 
forward. 

I would like to welcome Luke and Marcus to the Board and thank them and our whole team 
for  their  contribution  across  the  last  financial  year.  There  is  a  new  dynamic  and  energy 
within  the  Company  which  I  am  hopeful  will  shortly  convert  into  tangible  and  improving 
financial results. I look forward to updating shareholders as the year develops. 

Approved by the Board of Directors and signed on behalf of the Board 

Jeremy Fenn 
Chairman 
19 June 2024 

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Directors’ report                                  

The Directors present their annual report and audited financial statements of the Company 
and the Group for the year ended 31 December 2023. 

Share issues 

The  Company  completed  on  6  March  2023  a  placing  of  25.0m  ordinary  shares  at  2p  per 
share  to  raise  £0.50m  to  further  support  the  growth  of  the  Company’s  business 
development activities.  

On the same date, the Company issued 12,974,492 new ordinary shares to InTechnology 
plc at 2p per share as capitalisation of £0.26m of indebtedness owed by the Company to 
InTechnology plc. 

Directors 

The Directors of the Company who were in office during the year were: 

•  Peter Wilkinson  became Non-Executive Director on  30  September 2016, having 
previously served  as  Non-Executive Chairman  since his appointment to  the  Board 
on  24  November  2006.  Peter  is  currently  Chief  Executive  of  InTechnology  plc. 
Peter was formerly Chairman of Sports Internet Group plc which was sold to BSkyB 
plc  for  £301  million  in  May  2000.  He  also  founded  the  free ISP  model  Freeserve, 
the internet access service which was launched by Dixons Group plc. 

• 

Jeremy  Fenn  became  Executive  Chairman  on  30  September  2016,  having 
previously  served  as  Chief  Executive  Officer  and  acting  Finance  Director  since his 
appointment  to the Board  on 24 November 2006. Jeremy  is a qualified  chartered 
accountant  and  was  formerly  Chief  Executive  of  Sports  Internet  Group  plc. 
Following  the  sale  of  that  business  he  remained  as  a  Director  of  Skysports.com 
until  December  2003.  Prior  to  this  he  was  Managing  Director  of  Leeds  United 
Football Club from 1996 to 1999.  

•  Avi  Tooba  was  appointed  as  Chief  Executive  Officer  on  30  September  2016.  Avi 
was previously the senior Director of engineering at Motorola Solutions overseeing 
engineering and some 500 engineers at the Israel Design Centre. He managed the 
Public Safety LTE subscriber devices, TETRA subscribers (European standards) and 
P25  devices  and  infrastructure  (US  standards).  Prior  to  that,  he  was  Director  of 
engineering  at  Motorola  Networks  which  was  later  sold  to  Nokia  for  an  estimated 
US$1 billion. 

• 

Jonathan Freeland was appointed to the Board as an independent non-executive 
Director  on  9  February  2018.  Jonathan  has  20  years'  experience  in  financial 
services  across  wealth  and  investment  banking,  private  equity  and  commercial 
lending.  He  was  a  Partner  at  Venn  Partners  LLP,  the  specialist  private  credit 
investment  manager,  from  2011-2015.  He  is  currently  CEO  of  Waveney  Capital 
Management Ltd a credit focussed investment business he founded in 2016.  

Avi  Tooba  resigned  as  a  Director  of  the  Company  on  9  January  2023.  Jeremy  Fenn 
assumed the role of acting Chief Executive Officer on 9 January 2023. 

The Board recognises the importance of ensuring our Board has the required skill set and 
that  it  conforms  with  the  QCA  code  and  today’s  appointment  of  Luke  and  Marcus  to  the 
Board reflect this. 

Page 10 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ report                                  

The Directors and their families had the following beneficial interests in the ordinary share 
capital of the Company: 

Third party indemnity insurance is in place for all Directors above. This was in force during 
the year and at the date of this report. 

Details of related party transactions involving Directors of the Company are given in note 
18 to the Group financial statements. 

Directors’ emoluments 

The remuneration of the Directors of the Company was as follows: 

Interests in share options 

Set out below are details of share options granted to Directors as 31 December 2023: 

Substantial shareholdings 

On 10 November 2023 InTechnology plc transferred its entire holding of Mobile Tornado's 
ordinary shares of 2p each to Holf Investments Ltd ("Holf"). Holf is 100% owned by Peter 
Wilkinson  and  his  family.  In  total,  205,988,314  Ordinary  Shares  have  been  transferred 
from  InTechnology to  Holf for a total consideration  of £5 million, equivalent to 2.43p per 
Ordinary  Share.  Following  this  transfer,  Peter  Wilkinson  has  a  total  direct  and  indirect 
beneficial  interest  in  244,134,455  Ordinary  Shares,  representing  58.44%  of  Mobile 
Tornado's issued share capital. 

Page 11 

31 December31 Decembernumber%number%Peter Wilkinson38,146,141   9.138,146,141      10.0Jeremy Fenn12,184,752   2.912,184,752      3.2Avi Tooba4,000,000      1.04,000,000        1.1Jonathan Freeland3,381,014      0.83,381,014        0.920222023Benefits20232022in kindTotalTotal£'000£'000£'000£'000£'000Peter Wilkinson-           -         -             -          -          Jeremy Fenn6           120     4            130     130      Avi Tooba35         -         11          46       176      Jonathan Freeland-           18       -             18       18        Aggregate emoluments41        138    15         194     324      SalaryFeesNo. of shareExerciseGrantEarliestExpiryNo. of share optionspricedateexercisedate options2023pencedate2022Jeremy Fenn3,000,000      5.008/08/2308/08/2608/08/33-                    Jeremy Fenn3,000,000      6.515/06/1715/06/2015/06/273,000,000      Total6,000,000    3,000,000     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ report                                  

On  the  same  date,  InTechnology  plc  also  transferred  a  significant  amount  of  Mobile 
Tornado’s  total  indebtedness  to  Holf.  This  indebtedness  comprises:  £5.7  million  of 
redeemable  preference  shares;  £2.7  million  of  accrued  Preference  Share  coupon  and 
interest;  and  £2.8m  of  loan  indebtedness,  comprising  historic  short-term  borrowings  and 
rent  and  services  incurred  under  the  services  agreement.  Following  this  transfer,  all 
interest  accruing  under  the  Preference  Shares  will  accrue  or  be  payable  to  Holf  in 
accordance with their existing terms. All other terms of the Preference Shares agreement 
remain the same and as previously announced. 

Corporate governance 

Since September 2018 all AIM Companies have been required to comply with a recognised 
corporate governance code. Mobile Tornado Group plc has chosen the Quoted Companies 
Alliance (QCA) Corporate Governance Code published in April 2018 for this purpose. High 
standards  of corporate governance  are  a priority  for the Board  and details of how Mobile 
Tornado addresses key governance principles defined in the QCA code are set out below. 

1.  Establish  a  strategy  and  business  model  which  promote  long-term  value  for 

shareholders 

The strategy and business operations of the Group are set out in the Strategic Report on 
pages 2 to 9. 

The Group’s strategy and business model and amendments thereto, are developed by the 
Chief Executive Officer and his senior management team and approved by the Board. The 
management team, led by the Chief Executive Officer, is responsible for implementing the 
strategy and managing the business at an operational level. 

The  Group  operates in  an  inherently  high  risk  sector  and  this  is  reflected  in  the  principal 
risks and uncertainties set out on  pages 7 and 16. In executing the Group’s strategy and 
operational  plans,  management  will  typically  confront  a  range  of  day-to-day  challenges 
associated  with  these  key  risks  and  uncertainties  and  will  seek  to  deploy  the  identified 
mitigation steps to manage these risks as they manifest themselves. 

2.  Seek to understand and meet shareholder needs and expectations 

The  Group  seeks  to  maintain  a  regular  dialogue  with  both  existing  and  potential  new 
shareholders  in  order  to  communicate  the  Group’s  strategy  and  progress  and  to 
understand the needs and expectations of shareholders. 

Beyond  the  Annual  General  Meeting,  the  Chief  Executive  Officer  and,  where  appropriate, 
other  members  of  the  Board  meet  regularly  with  investors  and  analysts  to  provide  them 
with  updates  on  the  Group’s  business  and  to  obtain  feedback  regarding  the  market’s 
expectations of the Group. 

The  Group’s  investor  relations  activities  encompass  dialogue  with  both  institutional  and 
private  investors  and  which  the  Board  considers  have  proved  beneficial.  The  Company’s 
AGM provides an opportunity for all shareholders to address their needs and expectations 
to the Board so we encourage our shareholders to attend the AGM.   

3.  Take  into  account  wider  stakeholder  and  social  responsibilities  and  their 

implications for long-term success 

The  Group  is  aware  of  its  corporate  social  responsibilities  and  the  need  to  maintain 
effective  working  relationships  across  a  range  of  stakeholder  groups.  These  include  the 
Group’s: investors, employees, partners, suppliers and regulatory authorities. The Group’s 
operations  and  working  methodologies  take  account  of  the  requirement  to  balance  the 
needs  of  all  these  stakeholder  groups  while  maintaining  focus  on  the  Board’s  primary 

Page 12 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ report                                  
responsibility  to  promote  the  success  of  the  Group  for  the  benefit  of  its  members  as  a 
whole. The Group endeavours to take account of feedback received from stakeholders,  

making  amendments  to  working  arrangements  and  operational  plans  where  appropriate 
and where such amendments are consistent with the Group’s longer term strategy.  

The  Group  takes  due  account  of  any  impact  that  its  activities  may  have  on  the 
environment  and  seeks  to  minimise  this  impact  wherever  possible.  Through  the  various 
procedures  and  systems  it  operates,  the  Group  ensures  full  compliance  with  health  and 
safety and environmental legislation relevant to its activities. 

4.  Embed  effective  risk  management,  considering  both  opportunities  and 

threats, throughout the organisation 

The Board is responsible for the systems of risk management and internal control and for 
reviewing  their  effectiveness.  The  internal  controls  are  designed  to  manage  rather  than 
eliminate  risk  and  provide  reasonable  but  not  absolute  assurance  against  material 
misstatement  or  loss.  The  Audit  Committee  evaluates  the  effectiveness  of  these  internal 
controls on an annual basis or as required. 

A summary of the principal risks and uncertainties facing the Group, as well as mitigating 
actions, are set out on pages 7 and 16. A comprehensive budgeting process is completed 
by  the  Finance  Director  once  a  year  and  is  reviewed  and  approved  by  the  Board.  The 
Group’s results, compared with the budget, are reported to the Board on a monthly basis. 

The  Group  maintains  appropriate  insurance  cover  in  respect  of  actions  taken  against  the 
Directors  because  of  their  roles,  as  well  as  against  material  loss  or  claims  against  the 
Group. The insured values and type of cover are comprehensively reviewed by the Board 
on a periodic basis. 

The  senior  management  team  meet  at  least  twice  monthly  to  consider  new  risks  and 
opportunities  presented  to  the  Group,  making  recommendations  to  the  Board  and/or  the 
Audit Committee as appropriate. 

5.  Maintain the Board as a well-functioning, balanced team led by the Chair 

Following  today’s  appointment  of  Luke  and  Marcus,  Mobile  Tornado’s  Board  currently 
comprises  two  Non-executive  Directors  and  three  Executive  Director.  All  of  the  Directors 
are  subject  to  election  by  shareholders  at  the  first  Annual  General  Meeting  after  their 
appointment  to  the  Board  and,  from  next  year,  all  Director’s  will  continue  to  seek  re-
election each year. Directors’ biographies are set out on page 10.  

The Board recognises the importance of ensuring our Board has the required skill set and 
that  it  conforms  with  the  QCA  code  and  today’s  appointment  of  Luke  and  Marcus  to  the 
Board reflect this. 

The Board is responsible to the shareholders for the proper management of the Group and 
meets at least  six  times a year to set  the overall direction and strategy of the Group, to 
review operational and financial performance and to advise on management appointments. 
All key operational and investment decisions are subject to Board approval.  

The  Board  considers  itself  to  be  sufficiently  independent.  Whilst  Jonathan  Freeland is  the 
only  one  of  the  two  Non-executive  Directors  who  sit  on  the  Board  of  the  Company 
regarded  as  independent  under  the  Code’s  guidance  for  determining  such  independence, 
the  Board  considers  this  to  be  appropriate  for  the  Group’s  current  size.  The  Board  will 
regularly  review  the  value  to  the  Group  and  its  stakeholders  of  making  further 
appointments to the Board. 

Non-Executive Directors receive their fees in the form of a basic cash fee. No equity-based 
fee  arrangements  are  currently  in  place.  The  current  remuneration  structure  for  the 

Page 13 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ report                                  
Board’s  Non-Executive  Directors  is  deemed  to  be  proportionate  to  the  time  they  are 
required to commit to their roles.  

During the year, and since the year end, there was a full attendance at all Board meetings. 

6.  Ensure  that  between  them,  the  Directors  have  the  necessary  up-to-date 

experience, skills and capabilities 

The  Board  considers  that  all  of  the  Non-Executive  Directors  are  of  sufficient  competence 
and  calibre  to  add  strength  and  objectivity  to  its  activities  and  bring  considerable 
experience  in  operational  and  financial  development  of  mobile  applications  services. 
Directors’ biographies are set out on page 10. 

The  Board  regularly  reviews  the  composition  of  the  Board  to  ensure  that  it  has  the 
necessary breadth and depth of skills to support the ongoing development of the Group.  

The Chairman ensures that the Directors’ knowledge is kept up to date on key issues and 
developments  pertaining  to  the  Group,  its  operational  environment  and  to  the  Directors’ 
responsibilities  as  members  of  the  Board.  The  Board  also  receives  regular  guidance  from 
its legal advisers and nominated adviser on key regulatory developments.  

Directors’  service  contracts  or  appointment  letters  make  provision  for  a  Director  to  seek 
personal  advice  in  furtherance  of  his  or  her  duties  and  responsibilities.  No  external 
advisers have been appointed to assist the board of any of its committees in the past 12 
months. 

7.  Evaluate  Board  performance  based  on  clear  and  relevant  objectives,  seeking 

continuous improvement 

Evaluation of the performance of the Board is implemented in an informal manner.  On an 
ongoing basis, Board members maintain a watching brief to identify relevant internal and 
external  candidates  who  may  be  suitable  additions  to,  backup  for  or  succession  planning 
for current Board members. Given the size of the business, the primary evaluation metric 
utilised by the board is the financial performance of the Company.   

The Board  does not consider that the Company  requires a nominations committee, given 
the size and nature of the business.  As the Company progresses, the Board will consider 
the  implementation  of  a  nominations  committee  and  more  formal  internal  and  external 
board appraisal procedures. 

8.  Promote a corporate culture that is based on ethical values and behaviours 

The Board seeks to maintain the highest standards of integrity and probity in the conduct 
of the Group’s operations. These values are enshrined in the written policies and working 
practices adopted by all employees in the Group. An open culture is encouraged within the 
Group,  with  regular  communications  to  staff  regarding  progress  and  staff  feedback 
regularly  sought.  The  management  team  regularly  monitors  the  Group’s  cultural 
environment and seeks to address any concerns than may arise, escalating these to Board 
level as necessary. 

9.  Maintain  governance  structures  and  processes  that  are  fit  for  purpose  and 

support good decision-making by the Board 

The Board has overall responsibility for promoting the success of the Group. The Executive 
Director  has  day-to-day  responsibility  for  the  operational  management  of  the  Group’s 
activities.  The  Non-Executive  Directors  are  responsible  for  bringing  independent  and 
objective judgement to Board decisions. 

The  Chairman  is  responsible  for  overseeing  the  running  of  the  Board,  ensuring  that  no 
individual or group dominates the Board’s decision-making and ensuring the Non-Executive 

Page 14 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ report                                  
Directors  are  properly  briefed  on  matters.  The  Chairman  has  overall  responsibility  for 
corporate governance matters in the Group and chairs the Corporate Governance  

Committee.  The  Chief  Executive  Officer  has  the  responsibility  for  implementing  the 
strategy of the Board and managing the day-to-day business activities of the Group.  

The Board has established an Audit Committee and Remuneration Committee with formally 
delegated duties and responsibilities.  

The  Audit  Committee  is  chaired  by  Peter  Wilkinson  and  its  other  member  is  Executive 
Chairman,  Jeremy  Fenn  and  normally  meets  twice  a  year  and  has  responsibility  for, 
amongst other things, planning and reviewing the annual report and accounts and interim 
statements  involving,  where  appropriate,  the  external  auditors.  The  Committee  also 
approves  external  auditors’  fees  and  ensures  the  auditors’  independence  as  well  as 
focusing  on  compliance  with  legal  requirements  and  accounting  standards.  It  is  also 
responsible  for  ensuring  that  an  effective  system  of  internal  control  is  maintained.  The 
ultimate  responsibility  for  reviewing  and  approving  the  annual  financial  statements  and 
interim statements remains with the Board. 

The  Remuneration  Committee  is  chaired  by  Peter  Wilkinson  and  its  other  member  is 
Executive  Chairman,  Jeremy  Fenn  and  meets  as  required,  but  at  least  once  a  year,  has 
responsibility  for  making  recommendations  to  the  Board  on  the  compensation  of  senior 
executives  and  determining,  within  agreed  terms  of  reference,  the  specific  remuneration 
packages  for  each  of  the  Executive  Directors.  It  also  supervises  the  Company’s  share 
incentive  schemes  and  sets  performance  conditions  for  share  options  granted  under  the 
schemes. 

10. Communicate how the Group is governed and is performing by maintaining a 

dialogue with shareholders and other relevant stakeholders 

The  Group  places  a  high  priority  on  regular  communications  with  its  various  stakeholder 
groups  and  aims  to  ensure  that  all  communications  concerning  the  Group’s  activities  are 
clear, fair and accurate. The Group’s website is regularly updated with announcements or 
details of presentations and events as well as the Group’s financial reports. 

At the Company’s last AGM, all votes were passed by a significant majority. The Company 
will  provide  details  of  any  resolutions  at  the  Company’s  AGMs  which  receive  significant 
votes  against  and  seek  to  understand  from  shareholders  the  reasons  behind  that  vote 
result. All of the Company’s AGM notices and annual reports and accounts for the past five 
years are available to view in the Report and Accounts section of the website.  

Internal control 

The Directors acknowledge their responsibility for the  Group’s systems of internal control. 
The  Group  maintains  systems  of  internal  controls,  including  suitable  monitoring 
procedures,  in  order  to  provide  reasonable,  but  not  absolute,  assurance  of  the 
maintenance of adequate accounting records and the consequent reliability of the financial 
information  used  within  the  business  to  identify  and  deal  with  any  problems  on  a  timely 
basis.  The  monitoring  and  control  procedures  include  the  specification  of  defined  lines  of 
responsibility and authorisation limits, the delegation of authority, the identification of risks  

and  the  continual  process  of  the  preparation  of,  and  reporting  against,  annual  budgets, 
forecasts and strategic plans. 

Page 15 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ report                                  

Financial risk management 

The Group’s financial instruments comprise, principally, cash and short-term deposits and 
preference shares from its principal shareholder – Holf Investments Ltd, and various items, 
such as trade receivables and trade payables, arising directly from its operations. The main  
purpose  of  these  financial  instruments  is to  raise  finance  for the  Group’s  operations.  The 
main  risks  arising  from  the  Group’s  financial  instruments  are  currency  risk,  interest  risk, 
liquidity risk and credit risk. The Board’s policies for managing these risks are summarised 
as follows: 

Currency  risk  –  the  Group  has  no  borrowings  in  foreign  currency,  and  foreign  currency 
liabilities  are  matched  wherever  possible  by  corresponding  foreign  currency  assets, 
however,  no  formal  hedging  is  performed.  Foreign  currency  bank  accounts  are  utilised 
where  appropriate.  No  foreign  currency  transactions  of  a  speculative  nature  are 
undertaken. 

Interest  risk  –  the  Group  is  exposed  to  interest  rate  risk  as  it  has  loans  outstanding  on 
variable  rate  terms.  Borrowing  costs  are  minimised  by  ongoing  review  of  the  Group’s 
cashflow requirements.  

Liquidity  risk  –  the  Group  seeks  to  ensure  sufficient  liquidity  is  available  to  meet  its 
foreseeable  needs.  The  Board  regularly  reviews  cash  flow  projections  and  the  headroom 
position to ensure the Group is adequately funded.  

Credit  risk  –  the  Group’s  exposure  to  credit  risk  is  limited  to  the  carrying  amount  of  its 
financial  assets  at  31  December.  In  respect  of  trade  and  other  receivables,  the  Group  is 
currently  exposed  to  credit  risk  in  respect  of  a  significant  overdue  receivable  from  one 
particular  customer.  The Group has  a  strong trading  relationship  with  this  customer,  and 
the Directors maintain an open dialogue with them as to their financial position. During the 
current year, the Group re-entered into a formal repayment plan with this customer and as 
at today’s date, this plan has been adhered to. 

The Group continually monitors its trade receivables and incorporates this information into 
its credit risk controls. 

Going concern 

In  preparing  the  consolidated  financial  statements  the  Directors  must  satisfy  themselves 
that it is reasonable to adopt the going concern basis.   

When  determining  the  adoption  of  this  approach,  the  Directors  have  considered  a  wide 
range of information relating to present and future conditions, including the current state 
of  the  Balance  Sheet,  that  support  offered  by  our  principal  shareholder  Holf  Investments 
Ltd,  who  have  agreed not  to  call  on  existing  loans  and  borrowings  totaling  £10,640,000, 
together with the existing £500,000 working capital facility with Intechnology plc.  Further 
consideration has been given to future projections, cash flow forecasts, access to funding, 
ability  to  successfully  secure  additional  investment,  available  mitigating  actions  and  the 
medium-term strategy of the business. 

The  Group  is  dependent  on  its  ability  to  meet  its  cash  flow  forecasts.    Within  those 
forecasts the Group has included a number of significant payments and receipts based on 
its  best  estimate  but,  as  with  all  forecasts,  there  does  exist  some  uncertainty  as  to  the 
timing  and  size  of  those  payments  and  receipts.  In  particular,  the  forecasts  assume  the 
ongoing  deferral  and  phased  payment  of  some  of  the  Group’s  creditors,  including  a 
contingent  consideration  balance  of  £2,675,000,  (as  disclosed  in  note  12  to  the  financial 
statements),  and  the  continuation  at  the  current  level  of  recurring  revenue  and  a 
significant increase in the level of non-recurring revenues. In the event that some or all of 
these receipts are  delayed, deferred  or  reduced, or payments not deferred, management 
has  considered  the  actions  that  it  would  need  to  take  to  conserve  cash.  These  actions 

Page 16 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ report                                  
would include significant cost savings (principally payroll based) and/or seeking additional 
funding  from  its  shareholders,  for  which  there  is  currently  no  shareholder  commitment 
requested.  These  conditions,  together  with  the  other  matters  explained  in  note  1  to  the 
financial  statements,  indicate  the  existence  of  a  material  uncertainty  which  may  cast 
significant  doubt  about  the  Group’s  ability  to  continue  as  a  going  concern.  The  financial 
statements  do  not  include  the  adjustments  that  would  result  if  the  Group  was  unable  to 
continue as a going concern. 

The Directors, whilst noting the existence of a material uncertainty and having considered 
the  possible  management  actions  as  noted  above,  are  of  the  view  that  the  Group  is  a 
going concern and will be able to meet its debts as and when they fall due for a period of 
at least 12 months from the date of signing these accounts. 

Results, dividends & future outlook 

Detailed commentary of the Group’s results, dividends and future outlook are provided in 
the Strategic report on pages 2 to 9. 

Employees 

The  Group  places  considerable  value  on  the  involvement  of  its  employees  and  has 
continued  its  practice  of  keeping  them  informed  of  matters  affecting  them  as  employees 
and the various factors affecting the performance of the Group. 

The Directors recognise that continued and sustained improvement in the performance of 
the Group depends on its ability to attract, motivate and retain employees of the highest 
calibre. Furthermore, the Directors believe that the Group’s ability to sustain a competitive 
advantage  over  the  long-term  depends  in  a  large  part  on  ensuring  that  all  employees 
contribute  to  the  maximum  of  their  potential.    The  Group  is  committed  to  improving  the 
performance of all employees through development and training. 

The  Group  is  an  equal  opportunity  employer.    The  Group’s  policies  seek  to  promote  an 
environment free from discrimination, harassment and victimisation and to ensure that no 
employee or applicant is treated less favourably on the grounds of gender, marital status, 
age,  race,  colour,  nationality  or  national  origin,  disability  or  sexual  orientation  or  is 
disadvantaged by conditions or requirements  which cannot objectively be justified.  Entry 
into, and progression within the Group,  is solely  determined on the basis of work criteria 
and individual merit. 

The  Group  continues  to  give  full  and  fair  consideration  to  applications  for  employment 
made by disabled  persons, having regard  to their respective aptitudes and abilities.   The 
policy  includes,  where  practicable,  the  continued  employment  of  those  who  may  become 
disabled  during  their  employment  and  the  provision  of  training  and  career  development 
and promotion, where appropriate. 

Share schemes 

Share ownership is at the heart of the Group’s remuneration philosophy and the Directors 
believe that the key to the Group’s future success lies in a motivated workforce holding a 
stake  in  the  Company.  Details  of  share  options  granted  are  set  out  in  note  15  to  the 
financial statements. 

Pension costs 

The Group operates a defined contribution pension scheme and makes contributions to its 
employees  in  adherence  with  its  auto-enrolment  obligations.  These  contributions  are 

Page 17 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ report                                  
charged  against  profits.  No  pension  contribution  payments  have  been  made  to  Directors 
during the year. 

Research and development 

The  Group  continues  to  undertake  research  and  development  of  new  products  with  the 
objective of increasing future profitability.  The cost to the Group of £894,000 (2022:  
£1,107,000)  is  charged  to  the  income  statement  as  incurred  after  consideration  of  the 
criteria for capitalisation under UK-adopted International Accounting Standards. 

Environment 

The  Group  recognises  the  importance  of  environmental  responsibility.  The  nature  of  its 
activities  has  a  minimal  effect  on  the  environment  but  where  it  does,  the  Group  acts 
responsibly and is aware of its obligations at all times. 

Statement of Directors’ responsibilities in respect of the financial statements 

The Directors are responsible for preparing the Annual Report and the financial statements 
in  accordance  with  applicable  law  and  regulation.  Company  law  requires  the  Directors  to 
prepare  financial  statements  for  each  financial  year.  Under  that  law,  the  Directors  have 
prepared  the  Group  financial  statements  in  accordance  with  UK-adopted  International 
Accounting  Standards  and  Company  financial  statements  in  accordance  with  United 
Kingdom  Generally  Accepted  Accounting  Practice  (United  Kingdom  Accounting  Standards, 
comprising FRS 102 “The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of 
Ireland”,  and  applicable  law).  Under  company  law  the  directors  must  not  approve  the 
financial  statements  unless  they  are  satisfied  that  they  give  a  true  and  fair  view  of  the 
state  of  affairs  of  the  group  and  company  and  of  the  profit  or  loss  of  the  group  and 
company for that period. In preparing the financial statements, the directors are required 
to: 

• 
• 

• 
• 

select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently; 
state  whether  applicable  IFRSs  as  adopted  by  the  United  Kingdom  have  been 
followed  for  the  group  financial  statements  and  United  Kingdom  Accounting 
Standards,  comprising  FRS  102,  have  been  followed  for  the  company  financial 
statements,  subject  to  any  material  departures  disclosed  and  explained  in  the 
financial statements; 
make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and 
prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate 
to presume that the group and company will continue in business. 

The Directors are  also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the group and company 
and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other 
irregularities. 

The Directors are  responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are  sufficient 
to  show  and  explain  the  group  and  company's  transactions  and  disclose  with  reasonable 
accuracy at any time the financial position of the group and company and enable them to 
ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. 

The Directors are responsible for the maintenance and integrity of the company’s website. 
Legislation in the United Kingdom governing the preparation and dissemination of financial 
statements may differ from legislation in other jurisdictions. 

Page 18 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ report                                  

Directors' confirmations 

In the case of each Director in office at the date the Directors’ Report is approved: 

• 

• 

so  far  as  the  director  is  aware,  there  is  no  relevant  audit  information  of  which  the 
group and company’s auditors are unaware; and 
they have taken all the steps that they ought to have taken as a director in order to 
make themselves aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the 
group and company’s auditors are aware of that information.  

Annual General Meeting 

The date for the next AGM of the Company will be announced in due course.  

Independent auditors 

Saffery  LLP,  have  indicated  their  willingness  to  continue  in  office  and  a  resolution 
proposing that they be reappointed as independent auditors and authorising the Directors 
to fix their remuneration will be proposed at the Annual General Meeting. 

On behalf of the Board 

Jeremy Fenn 
Chairman 
19 June 2024 

Page 19 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Independent auditors’ report to the   
members of Mobile Tornado Group plc 

Opinion 

We  have  audited  the  financial  statements  of  Mobile  Tornado  Group  Plc  (the  ‘parent 
company’) and  its subsidiaries (the ‘group’) for  the  year ended 31 December 2023 which 
comprise  Consolidated  income  statement,  Consolidated  statement  of  comprehensive 
income,  Consolidated  statement  of  financial  position  and  Company  balance  sheet, 
Consolidated  and  Company  statement  of  changes  in  equity,  Consolidated  statement  of 
cash flows, and notes to the financial statements, including significant accounting policies. 
The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable 
law and UK-adopted international accounting standards. The financial reporting framework 
that  has  been  applied  in  the  preparation  of  the  Parent  Company  financial  statements  is 
applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including FRS 102 The Financial 
Reporting  Standard  applicable  in  the  UK  and  Republic  of  Ireland  (United  Kingdom 
Generally Accepted Accounting Practice). 

In our opinion the financial statements: 

• 

• 

• 

• 

give  a  true  and  fair  view  of  the  state  of  affairs  of  the  group  and  of  the  parent 
company  as  at  31  December  2023  and  of  the  group’s  loss  for  the  year  then 
ended; 

the  group  financial  statements  have  been  properly  prepared  in  accordance  with 
UK-adopted  International  Accounting  Standards, 
the 
requirements of the Companies Act 2006;  

in  conformity  with 

the  parent  company  financial  statements  have  been  properly  prepared  in 
accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and 

the financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the requirements 
of the Companies Act 2006. 

Basis for opinion 

We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs 
(UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described 
in  the  Auditor’s  responsibilities  for  the  audit  of  the  financial  statements  section  of  our 
report. We are independent of the group and the parent company in accordance with the 
ethical  requirements that are  relevant  to  our  audit  of  the  financial  statements  in  the  UK, 
including the FRC’s Ethical Standard as applied to listed entities, and we have fulfilled our 
other  ethical  responsibilities  in  accordance  with  these  requirements.  We  believe  that  the 
audit  evidence  we  have  obtained  is  sufficient  and  appropriate  to  provide  a  basis  for  our 
opinion. 

Material uncertainty relating to going concern – Group and Company  

As described in note 1.2 to the Group financial  statements and note 3.2  to  the Company 
financial  statements,  the  Group  and  Company  have  a  loan  of  £2,090,000  which  is 
repayable  on  demand,  and  redeemable  preference  shares  of  £8,550,000  due  on  31 
December 2024. Both are due to the majority shareholder, Holf Investments Limited. The 
going concern assumption depends upon the repayment of these balances being deferred 
for at least 12 months from the date of signing the financial statements.  

Holf  Investments  Limited  has  confirmed  its  willingness  to  extend  the  redemption  date  of 
the  preference  shares  and  not  to  demand  repayment  of  the  loan  for  at  least  12  months 
from  the  date  of  signing  the  financial  statements.  We  do  not  believe  this  confirmation  is 
legally  binding  but  it  indicates  the  majority  shareholder’s  intention.  The  majority 
shareholder has in prior years provided similar support. 

Page 20 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Independent auditors’ report to the   
members of Mobile Tornado Group plc 

There is also £2,675,000 of deferred consideration payable at 31 December 2023, of which 
£1,906,000 is disclosed as due within one year. An agreed amount is payable each month 
relating  to  this  payable,  and  is  included  in  the  group’s  forecast,  but  the  going  concern 
assumption depends on £2,675,000 of the balance being deferred for at least the next 12 
months consistent with historic arrangements.  

Further, the trading position of the group is such that the ongoing costs are currently not 
covered by recurring revenue. The cash flow forecasts include assumptions regarding non-
recurring revenue which is needed to meet the current cost base. In the event that these 
revenues  do  not  materialise  the  group  has  the  ability  to  make  significant  cost  savings 
and/or could request additional support from the majority shareholder.  

These  conditions  indicate  the  existence  of  a  material  uncertainty,  which  may  cast 
significant doubt on the Group’s and Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. Our 
opinion is not modified in respect of the matter. 

In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the directors’ use of the going 
concern  basis  of  accounting  in  the  preparation  of  the  financial  statements  is  appropriate. 
Our evaluation of the directors’ assessment of the group and company’s ability to continue 
to adopt the going concern basis of accounting  included:  

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

obtaining and reviewing the cashflow forecasts prepared by management;  

testing the mathematical accuracy of those forecasts and agreeing to current cash 
balances;  

considering  the  outcome  of  previous  forecasts  to  assess  management’s  ability  to 
accurately assess the timing and extent of the significant cash flows; 

reviewing  the  assumptions  in  the  cash  flow  forecasts  and  sensitising  projected 
revenues  and  operating  expenses  under  a  range  of  scenarios  taking  into  account 
the possibility of mitigating actions where revenues are less than those forecast; 

discussing post balance  sheet events with  the Directors to assess their impact on 
the going concern assumption including reviewing the post year end cash balances 
compared to forecast positions; 

considering  the  level  of  headroom  that  exists  on  the  Group’s  currently  available 
facilities.  

•  We also obtained and reviewed the confirmation that the Group has received from 
its  majority  shareholder,  and  assessed  the  ability  of  the  shareholder  to  provide 
that support.  

Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of  the directors with respect to going concern 
are described in the relevant sections of this report. 

Our approach to the audit 

We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (ISAs) (UK 
and  Ireland).  Our  responsibilities  under  those  standards  are  further  described  in  the 
‘Auditor’s Responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements’ section of our report.  

We  tailored  the  scope  of  our  audit  to  ensure  that  we  obtained  sufficient  evidence  to 
support  our  opinion  on  the  financial  statements  as  a  whole,  taking  into  account  the 
structure of the Group and the Company, the accounting processes and controls, and the 
industry in which they operate. As part of designing our audit, we determined materiality 
and assessed the risks of material misstatement in the financial statements. In particular, 
we looked at where the Directors made subjective judgements, for example in respect of 
significant accounting estimates that involved making assumptions and considering future 
events that are inherently uncertain. 

Page 21 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Independent auditors’ report to the   
members of Mobile Tornado Group plc 

The  Group  consists  of  the  Company,  incorporated  and  operating  within  the  UK,  and  its 
subsidiary, located in Israel. A full scope audit of the UK Company has been performed by 
the  Group  engagement  team.  The  subsidiary  company  is  not  considered  a  significant 
component  of  the  Group  as  it  contributes  no  revenue  and  less  than  1%  of  the  Group’s 
losses before tax. Analytical procedures and substantive procedures were performed over 
this subsidiary by the Group audit team. 

Key audit matters 

Key  audit  matters  are  those  matters  that,  in  our  professional  judgment,  were  of  most 
significance  in  our  audit  of  the financial statements of the current period and include the 
most significant assessed risks of material misstatement (whether or not due to fraud) we 
identified, including those which had the greatest effect on the overall audit strategy, the 
allocation  of  resources  in  the  audit,  and  directing  the  efforts  of  the  engagement  team. 
These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial statements as a 
whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and  we  do not provide a separate opinion on 
these matters. 

Key Audit Matter 

How our scope addressed this matter 

Revenue recognition (Group and 
Company) 
The Group has various revenue streams 
and bespoke contracts with customers. Due 
to the varying nature of the contracts there 
is a risk that revenue has not been 
recognised correctly in accordance with the 
requirements of IFRS 15 Revenue from 
Contracts with Customers. 

Due to the significance of the revenue 
streams to the financial statements this has 
been identified as a key audit matter. 

Our audit procedures included the following: 

•  We  have  gained  a 
the 

thorough 
understanding 
revenue 
of 
streams and associated performance 
obligations  including  obtaining  and 
reviewing contractual terms; 

•  We  have  substantively  tested  all 
revenue  streams  on  a  sample  basis 
by  reference  to  contracts,  license 
usage statements, bank statements, 
and  third-party  stock  movement 
reports; 

•  We  have  reviewed  the  revenue 
policies 
recognition 
adopted  for  each  revenue  stream 
against  the  requirements  of  IFRS 
15;  

accounting 

•  We  have  reviewed  the  revenue 
financial 
in 
the 

disclosures 
statements 
requirements of IFRS. 

the 
against 

Based on the work performed, we believe 
that the Group and Company financial 
statements are not materially misstated in 
relation to the recognition of revenue. 

Carrying value of goodwill (Company) 

Our audit procedures included the following: 

Goodwill was recognised in the Company on 
31 October 2009 when the trade and assets 
of a wholly owned subsidiary were 
transferred to Mobile Tornado Group Plc. 
Given that the Company continues to be 
loss making there is a risk that goodwill is 

•  We 

reviewed 

the 
prepared 

impairment 
assessment 
by 
management, including value in use 
the 
calculations 
for 
goodwill. 
  We 
to 
mathematical  accuracy  and 

in  support  of 
checked 

Page 22 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Independent auditors’ report to the   
members of Mobile Tornado Group plc 

impaired. 

Due to the significance of the goodwill 
balance to the company financial 
statements and the high level of estimation 
uncertainty attached to management’s 
assessment of the recoverable amount this 
is considered to be a key audit matter. 

Recoverability of trade receivables 
(Group and company) 

As referred to in note 10, the Group has an 
overdue  receivable  of  £694,000  which 
relates  to  one  customer,  against  which  a 
provision  of  £51,000  has  been  made.  A 
repayment  plan  is  in  place  and  has  been 
adhered  to  during  the  year,  however  there 
remains  estimation  uncertainty  in  the  level 
of provision required.  

Due to the significance  of  the receivable  to 
the  financial  statements  and  the  high 
degree  of  estimation  uncertainty  this  has 
been identified as a key audit matter. 

ensure  the  methodology  applied  by 
management  was  consistent  with 
the requirements of IAS 36; 

•  We  challenged 

considered 

the  assumptions 
made  in  the  impairment  model,  in 
particular the revenue growth rates, 
and 
historical 
accuracy of management’s forecasts 
and  we  also  performed  sensitivity 
analysis  on  the  key  assumptions 
used in management’s model; 

the 

•  We  reviewed  substantive  evidence 
to  support  the  forecast  and  the 
assumptions  used  and  considered 
whether  the  information  gathered 
was  consistent  with  findings  from 
other areas of our audit.  

•  We  assessed 

the  discount  rate 

applied in the model; and 

•  We assessed whether an impairment 
would  be  required  if  reasonably 
possible  changes  in  the  discount 
rate  and  other  key  assumptions 
occurred.  

Based on the work performed, we believe it 
is reasonable that there is no impairment of 
goodwill in the Company financial 
statements. 

Our audit procedures included the following: 

•  We  have  reviewed  current  financial 
the 

available 

information 
overdue trade receivable; 

for 

•  We  have  considered  post  year  end 
receipts compared to the repayment 
plan; and 

•  We  have  reviewed  the  impairment 
model  prepared  by  management 
the 
considered  whether 
and 
assumptions  are  reasonable  and  in 
accordance with IFRS 9.  

Based on the work performed, we believe 
the level of provision against trade 
receivables in the Group and Company 
financial statements is reasonable. 

Our application of materiality 

The  scope  of  our  audit  was  influenced  by  our  application  of  materiality.  We  apply  the 
concept of materiality in planning and performing our audit, in evaluating the effect of any 

Page 23 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Independent auditors’ report to the   
members of Mobile Tornado Group plc 

identified misstatements and in forming our opinion. Our overall objective as auditor is to 
obtain  reasonable  assurance  that  the  financial  statements  as  a  whole  are  free  from 
material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. We consider a misstatement to be 
material where it could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of the 
users of the financial statements.  

Based  on  our  professional  judgement,  we  determined  certain  quantitative  thresholds  for 
materiality, including the overall group materiality for the consolidated financial statements 
as a whole as set out below. These, together with qualitative considerations, helped us to 
determine the scope of our audit and the nature, timing and extent of our audit procedures 
and to evaluate the effect of misstatements, if any, both individually and in aggregate on 
the financial statements as a whole. 

Overall Group and Company materiality was set at £45,000 (2022: £45,000) based on 2% 
of the expected level of turnover for the year. We have applied this benchmark based on 
our  analysis  of  the  information  needs  of  the  stakeholders  and  other  users  of  the  group 
financial statements. Performance materiality for the Group and Company was set at 75% 
of  materiality.  Our  triviality  level  was  set  at  £2,000  (2022:  £2,000),  which  is  5%  of 
planning  materiality,  and  any  uncorrected  audit  differences  below  this  level  were  not 
reported to management, unless warranted under qualitative grounds.  

Other information 

The other information comprises the information included in the annual report, other than 
the financial statements and our auditor’s report thereon. The directors are responsible for 
the  other  information.  Our  opinion  on  the  financial  statements  does  not  cover  the  other 
information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not 
express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. Our responsibility is to read the other 
information  and,  in  doing  so,  consider  whether  the  other  information  is  materially 
inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the course of the 
audit  or  otherwise  appears  to  be  materially  misstated.  If  we  identify  such  material 
inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether 
this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based 
on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this 
other information we are required to report that fact. 

We have nothing to report in this regard. 

Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006 

In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit: 

• 

• 

the  information  given  in  the  Strategic  Report  and  the  Directors’  Report  for  the 
financial  year  for  which  the  financial  statements  are  prepared  is  consistent  with 
the financial statements; and 

the Strategic Report and the  Directors’ Report have been prepared in accordance 
with applicable legal requirements. 

Matters on which we are required to report by exception 

In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the group and the parent company and 
their  environment  obtained  in  the  course  of  the  audit,  we  have  not  identified  material 
misstatements in the Strategic Report or the Directors’ Report. 

We  have  nothing  to  report  in  respect  of  the  following  matters  in  relation  to  which  the 
Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion: 

Page 24 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Independent auditors’ report to the   
members of Mobile Tornado Group plc 

• 

• 

• 

• 

adequate  accounting  records  have  not  been  kept  by  the  parent  company,  or 
returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited 
by us; or 

the parent company financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting 
records and returns; or 

certain disclosures of directors’ remuneration specified by law are not made; or 

we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.  

Responsibilities of directors 

As  explained  more  fully  in  the  Directors’  Responsibilities  Statement  set  out  on  [page  x], 
the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being 
satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the directors 
determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from 
material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. 

In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the group 
and the parent company’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, 
matters  related  to  going  concern  and  using the  going  concern  basis  of  accounting  unless 
the  directors  either  intend  to  liquidate  the  group  or  the  parent  company  or  to  cease 
operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so. 

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements 

Our  objectives  are  to  obtain  reasonable  assurance  about  whether  the  group  and  parent 
company  financial  statements  as  a  whole  are  free  from  material  misstatement,  whether 
due  to  fraud  or  error,  and  to  issue  an  auditor’s  report  that  includes  our  opinion. 
Reasonable  assurance  is  a  high  level  of  assurance,  but  is  not  a  guarantee  that  an  audit 
conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when 
it  exists.  Misstatements  can  arise  from  fraud  or  error  and  are  considered  material  if, 
individually  or  in  the  aggregate,  they  could  reasonably  be  expected  to  influence  the 
economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements. 

Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. 
We  design  procedures  in  line  with  our  responsibilities,  outlined  above,  to  detect  material 
misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud. The specific procedures for this 
engagement and the extent to which these are capable of detecting irregularities, including 
fraud are detailed below. 

Identifying and assessing risks related to irregularities: 
We assessed the susceptibility of the group and parent company’s financial statements to 
material misstatement and how fraud might occur, including through discussions with the 
directors,  discussions  within  our  audit  team  planning  meeting,  updating  our  record  of 
internal controls and ensuring these controls operated as intended. We evaluated possible 
incentives  and  opportunities  for  fraudulent  manipulation  of  the  financial  statements.    We 
identified  laws  and  regulations  that  are  of  significance  in  the  context  of  the  group  and 
parent  company  by  discussions  with  directors  and  by  updating  our  understanding  of  the 
sector in which the group and parent company operate.  

Laws and regulations of direct significance in the context of the group and parent company 
include The Companies Act 2006, the AIM Rules for Companies and UK Tax legislation. 

Audit response to risks identified: 
We  considered  the  extent  of  compliance  with  these  laws  and  regulations  as  part  of  our 
audit procedures on the related financial statement items including a review of group and 

Page 25 

page 18 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Independent auditors’ report to the   
members of Mobile Tornado Group plc 

parent  company  financial  statement  disclosures.  We  reviewed  the  parent  company’s 
records of breaches of laws and regulations, minutes of meetings and correspondence with 
relevant authorities to identify potential material misstatements arising. We discussed the 
parent  company’s  policies  and  procedures  for  compliance  with  laws  and  regulations  with 
members of management responsible for compliance. 

During the planning meeting with the audit team, the engagement partner drew attention 
to the key areas  which might involve non-compliance with laws and  regulations or  fraud. 
We enquired of management whether they were aware of any instances of non-compliance 
with  laws  and  regulations  or  knowledge  of  any  actual,  suspected  or  alleged  fraud.  We 
addressed  the  risk  of  fraud  through  management  override  of  controls  by  testing  the 
appropriateness  of  journal  entries  and  identifying  any  significant  transactions  that  were 
unusual or outside the normal course of business. We assessed whether judgements made 
in making accounting estimates gave rise to a possible indication of management bias. At 
the completion stage of the audit, the engagement partner’s review included ensuring that 
the team had approached their work with appropriate professional scepticism and thus the 
capacity to identify non-compliance with laws and regulations and fraud.  

There  are  inherent  limitations  in  the  audit  procedures  described  above  and  the  further 
removed  non-compliance  with  laws  and  regulations  is  from  the  events  and  transactions 
reflected in the financial statements, the less likely we would become aware of it. Also, the 
risk  of  not  detecting  a  material  misstatement  due  to  fraud  is  higher  than  the  risk  of  not 
detecting  one  resulting  from  error,  as  fraud  may  involve  deliberate  concealment  by,  for 
example, forgery or intentional misrepresentations, or through collusion. 
A further description of our responsibilities is available on the Financial Reporting Council’s 
website  at:  www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities.  This  description  forms  part  of  our 
auditor’s report. 

Use of our report 

This  report  is  made  solely  to  the  parent  company’s  members,  as  a  body,  in  accordance 
with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken 
so that we might state to the parent company’s members those matters we are required to 
state  to  them  in  an  auditor’s  report  and  for  no  other  purpose.  To  the  fullest  extent 
permitted  by  law,  we  do  not  accept  or  assume  responsibility  to  anyone  other  than  the 
parent company and the parent company’s members as a body, for our audit work, for this 
report, or for the opinions we have formed. 

Jonathan Davis (Senior Statutory Auditor) 
for and on behalf of Saffery LLP 

Chartered Accountants 
Statutory Auditors 
Mitre House 
North Park Road 
Harrogate 
HG1 5RX 

19 June 2024 

Page 26 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated income statement           
For the year ended 31 December 2023 

Consolidated statement of comprehensive income      
For the year ended 31 December 2023 

The  accompanying  accounting  policies  and  notes  form  an  integral  part  of  these  financial 
statements. 

Page 27 

20232022Note£'000£'000Continuing operationsRevenue22,2662,279Cost of sales(186)(56)Gross profit2,0802,223Operating expensesAdministrative expenses(2,328)(2,507)Exchange differences75(227)Depreciation and amortisation expense(120)(212)Total operating expenses(2,373)(2,946)Group operating loss before exchange differences,depreciation and amortisation expense(248)(284)Group operating loss3(293)(723)Finance costs4(779)(696)Loss before tax(1,072)(1,419)Income tax credit58037Loss for the year(992)(1,382)Loss per share (pence)Basic and diluted6(0.24)        (0.36)          20232022£'000£'000Loss for the year(992)(1,382)Other comprehensive gain/(loss)Item that will subsequently be reclassifiedto profit or loss:Exchange differences on translationof foreign operations28(61)Total comprehensive loss for the year(964)(1,443)Attributable to:Equity holders of the parent(964)(1,443)  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated statement of financial position
As at 31 December 2023 

The financial statements on pages 27 to 58 were approved by the Board of Directors on 19 
June 2024 and were signed on its behalf by: 

Jeremy Fenn 
Chairman 
19 June 2024 
Company Number: 5136300 

Page 28 

20232022Note£'000£'000AssetsNon-current assetsProperty, plant and equipment7135155Right-of-use assets8250350385505Current assetsTrade and other receivables91,3451,414Inventories101325Cash and cash equivalents111861451,5441,584LiabilitiesCurrent liabilitiesTrade and other payables12(5,376)(5,191)Borrowings13(10,840)(10,558)Lease liabilities13(110)(105)Net current liabilities(14,782)(14,270)Non-current liabilitiesTrade and other payables12(769)(1,076)Borrowings13(18)(27)Lease liabilities13(155)(258)(942)(1,361)Net liabilities(15,339)(15,126)Equity attributable to the owners of the parentShare capital148,3547,595Share premium1415,79715,797Reverse acquisition reserve(7,620)(7,620)Merger reserve10,93810,938Foreign currency translation reserve(2,242)(2,270)Accumulated losses(40,566)(39,566)Total equity(15,339)(15,126) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated statement of changes in equity
For the year ended 31 December 2023 

The  accompanying  accounting  policies  and  notes  form  an  integral  part  of  these  financial 
statements. 

Page 29 

ShareShareReverse acquisitionMergerForeign currency translationAccumulatedTotalcapitalpremiumreservereservereserveLossesequity£'000£'000£'000£'000£'000£'000£'000Balance at 1 January 20227,595   15,797   (7,620)     10,938   (2,209)       (38,196)      (13,695)   Loss for the year-            -              -               -              -                           (1,382)(1,382)       Exchange differences on translationof foreign operations-            -              -               -              (61)                                - (61)            Total comprehensive loss for the year-           -             -               -             (61)            (1,382)        (1,443)     Equity settled share-based payments-            -              -               -              -                                  12 12             Balance at 31 December 20227,595   15,797   (7,620)     10,938   (2,270)       (39,566)      (15,126)   ShareShareReverse acquisitionMergerForeign currency translationAccumulatedTotalcapitalpremiumreservereservereserveLossesequity£'000£'000£'000£'000£'000£'000£'000Balance at 1 January 20237,595   15,797   (7,620)     10,938   (2,270)       (39,566)      (15,126)   Loss for the year-            -              -               -              -                              (992)(992)          Exchange differences on translationof foreign operations-            -              -               -              28                                 - 28             Total comprehensive loss for the year-           -             -               -             28             (992)           (964)        Issue of share capital759      -             -               -             -                (10)             749          Equity settled share-based payments-            -              -               -              -                                    2 2               Balance at 31 December 20238,354   15,797   (7,620)     10,938   (2,242)       (40,566)      (15,339)    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated statement of cash flows      
For the year ended 31 December 2023 

The  accompanying  accounting  policies  and  notes  form  an  integral  part  of  these  financial 
statements. 

Page 30 

20232022Note£'000£'000Operating activitiesCash used in operations16(129)          (173)            Tax received60              238             Interest paid-             9                 Net cash (used in)/from operating activities(69)             74               Investing activitiesPurchase of property, plant & equipment(7)               (60)              Net cash used in investing activities(7)               (60)              Financing activitiesIssue of ordinary share capital500-                    Share issue costs(10)-                    Receipt of borrowings13-                    250Repayment of borrowings13(260)(10)IFRS 16 leases (110)(180)            Net cash generated from financing activities12060Effects of exchange rates on cashand cash equivalents(3)6Net increase in cash andcash equivalents in the year4180Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year14565Cash and cash equivalents at end of year186145  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements             
For the year ended 31 December 2023 

1  Summary of significant accounting policies 

The principal accounting policies applied in the preparation of these consolidated financial 
statements  are  set  out  below.  These  policies  have  been  consistently  applied  to  all  the 
years presented, unless otherwise stated. 

1.1 

Nature of operations 

The  principal  activity  of  the  Group  is  the  provision  of  instant  communication  mobile 
applications which serve the market of mobile data services in the mobile communication 
industry. The Company is a public limited company limited by shares which is listed on the 
Alternative  Investment  Market  and  incorporated  and  domiciled  in  England  within  the  UK. 
The address of the registered office is Cardale House, Cardale Court, Beckwith Head Road, 
Harrogate, HG3 1RY. 

1.2 

Basis of preparation 

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with  UK-adopted 
International  Accounting  Standards.  The  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  on  the 
historical cost basis with the exception of certain items which are measured at fair value as 
disclosed  in  the  principal  accounting  policies  set  out  below.  These  policies  have  been 
consistently applied to both years presented unless otherwise stated. 

Going concern 

In  preparing  the  consolidated  financial  statements  the  Directors  must  satisfy  themselves 
that it is reasonable to adopt the going concern basis.   

When  determining  the  adoption  of  this  approach,  the  Directors  have  considered  a  wide 
range of information relating to present and future conditions, including the current state 
of  the  Balance  Sheet,  that  support  offered  by  our  principal  shareholder  Holf  Investments 
Ltd,  who  have  agreed not  to  call  on  existing  loans  and  borrowings  totaling  £10,640,000, 
together with the existing £500,000 working capital facility with Intechnology plc.  Further 
consideration has been given to future projections, cash flow forecasts, access to funding, 
ability to successfully secure  

additional  investment,  available  mitigating  actions  and  the  medium-term  strategy  of  the 
business. 

The  Group  is  dependent  on  its  ability  to  meet  its  cash  flow  forecasts.    Within  those 
forecasts the Group has included a number of significant payments and receipts based on 
its  best  estimate  but,  as  with  all  forecasts,  there  does  exist  some  uncertainty  as  to  the 
timing  and  size  of  those  payments  and  receipts.  In  particular,  the  forecasts  assume  the 
ongoing  deferral  and  phased  payment  of  some  of  the  Group’s  creditors,  including  a 
contingent  consideration  balance  of  £2,675,000,  (as  disclosed  in  note  12  to  the  financial 
statements),  and  the  continuation  at  the  current  level  of  recurring  revenue  and  a 
significant increase in the level of non-recurring revenues. In the event that some or all of 
these receipts are  delayed, deferred  or  reduced, or payments not deferred, management 
has  considered  the  actions  that  it  would  need  to  take  to  conserve  cash.  These  actions 
would include significant cost savings (principally payroll based) and/or seeking additional 
funding  from  its  shareholders,  for  which  there  is  currently  no  shareholder  commitment 
requested.  These  conditions,  together  with  the  other  matters  explained  in  note  1  to  the 
financial  statements,  indicate  the  existence  of  a  material  uncertainty  which  may  cast 
significant  doubt  about  the  Group’s  ability  to  continue  as  a  going  concern.  The  financial 
statements  do  not  include  the  adjustments  that  would  result  if  the  Group  was  unable  to 
continue as a going concern. 

Page 31 

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements             
For the year ended 31 December 2023 

The Directors, whilst noting the existence of a material uncertainty and having considered 
the  possible  management  actions  as  noted  above,  are  of  the  view  that  the  Group  is  a 
going concern and will be able to meet its debts as and when they fall due for a period of 
at least 12 months from the date of signing these accounts. 

Significant accounting estimates and judgements 

The  preparation  of  these  financial  statements  requires  management  to  make  estimates 
and judgements that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the 
financial  statements  and  the  reported  amounts  of  revenue  during  the  reporting  period. 
Actual  results  could  differ  from  these  estimates.  The  key  sources  of  estimation  and 
judgement are: 

Contingent  consideration  –  payments  are  dependent  on  estimates  of  future  license  sales 
revenues (note 13). 

Trade  and  other  receivables  –  recognition  of  any  impairment  provisions  in  respect  of 
amounts  recorded  as  trade  and  other  receivables  is  dependent  on  judgements  made  on 
the recoverability of such items (note 10). 

Research  and  development  -  distinguishing  the  research  and  development  phases  of  the 
Group's  research  and  development  expenditure  and  determining  whether  the  recognition 
requirements  for  the  capitalisation  of  development  costs  are  met  requires  judgement. 
Details of these judgements made are provided in accounting policy 1.15. 

Satisfaction  of  performance  obligations  -  The  Group  is  required  to  assess  each  of  its 
contracts with customers to determine whether performance obligations are satisfied over 
time  or  at  a  point  in  time  in  order  to  determine  the  appropriate  method  for  recognising 
revenue. 

1.3 

Basis of consolidation 

The  Group  financial  statements  consolidate  those  of  the  Company  and  its  subsidiary 
undertakings  at  31  December  2023.  A  subsidiary  is  an  entity  controlled  by  the  Group. 
Control is achieved where the Group has the power over the investee; exposure, or rights, 
to variable returns from its involvement with the investee; and the ability to use its power 
over  the  investee  to  affect  the  amount  of  the  investor's  returns.  All  subsidiaries  have  a 
reporting  date  of  31  December.  All  transactions  and  balances  between  Group  companies 
are  eliminated  on  consolidation  including  unrealised  gains  and  losses  on  transactions 
between Group companies. 

1.4 

Business combinations 

Acquisitions of subsidiaries are dealt with using the acquisition method of accounting. The 
acquisition  method  of  accounting  involves  the  recognition  at  fair  value  of  all  identifiable 
assets  and  liabilities,  including  contingent  liabilities,  of  the  subsidiary  at  the  acquisition 
date  regardless  of  whether  or  not  they  were  recorded  in  the  financial  statements  of  the 
subsidiary  prior  to  acquisition.  On  initial  recognition,  the  assets  and  liabilities  of  the 
subsidiary  are  included  in  the  consolidated  statement  of  financial  position  at  their  fair 
values, which are also used as the bases for subsequent measurement in accordance with 
the  Group’s  accounting  policies.  Goodwill  is  stated  after  separating  out  identifiable 
intangible  assets.  Any  difference  between  the  fair  value  of  assets  acquired  and  the 
consideration paid is treated as goodwill in the consolidated statement of financial position. 
The results of subsidiaries are included from the date that control commences to the date 
that control ceases. Business combinations that preceded the Group’s transition to IFRS on 
1 July 2006 have not been restated. 

Page 32 

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements             
For the year ended 31 December 2023 

1.5 

Revenue recognition 

The Group recognises revenue from contracts with customers based on a five-step model 
as set out in IFRS 15: 

Step 1. Identify  contract(s)  with  a  customer:  A  contract  is  defined  as  an 
agreement  between  two  or  more  parties  that  creates  enforceable 
rights  and  obligations  and  sets  out  the  criteria  for  every  contract 
that must be met. 

Step 2. Identify  performance  obligations  in  the  contract:  A  performance 
obligation is a promise in a contract with a customer to transfer a good 
or service to the customer. 

Step 3. Determine  the  transaction  price:  The  transaction  price  is  the  amount  of 
consideration  to  which  the  Group  expects  to  be  entitled  in  exchange  for 
transferring promised goods or services to a customer, excluding amounts 
collected on behalf of third parties. 

Step 4.Allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract: 
For  a  contract  that  has  more  than  one  performance  obligation,  the  Group 
allocates the transaction price to each performance obligation in an amount 
that depicts  the amount of consideration to which the Group expects to be 
entitled in exchange for satisfying each performance obligation. 

  Step 5. Recognise revenue when (or as) the Group satisfies a performance obligation. 

The  Group  recognises  revenue  from  the  following  sources:  sale  of  licences,  services  and 
goods, excluding inter-company sales and value-added taxes. Revenue is measured based 
on  the  consideration  to  which  the  Group  expects  to  be  entitled  in  a  contract  with  a 
customer and excludes amounts collected on behalf of third parties. The Group recognises 
revenue when it transfers control of a product or service to a customer. 

Payment for service fees is not due from the customer until the services are complete and 
therefore  a  contract  asset  is  recognised  over  the  period  in  which  the  services  are 
performed  representing  the  entity’s  right  to  consideration  for  the  services  performed  to 
date. 

The  Group  provides  certain  warranties  on  goods  sold.  In  the  event  that  goods  supplied 
have a defect within the warranty terms offered, the Group has an obligation to make good 
such defect.  

License fees 
License fees comprise: 

Recurring monthly license fee – represents a license fee with a duration of one month and 
is recognised at the time the license is sold and  delivered to the customer, when at such 
point our performance obligations have been materially fulfilled. 

Capex  license  fee  –  represents  a  license  fee  for  a  period  greater  than  one  month. 
Contracted fees of this nature are recognised in full when the license is sold and delivered 
to  the  customer,  when  at  such  point,  our  performance  obligations  have  been  materially 
fulfilled. If performance obligations are not fulfilled, a contract liability is recognised at the 
time of the initial sales transaction. 

Page 33 

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements             
For the year ended 31 December 2023 

Service fees 

Service fees comprise: 

Support & Maintenance - recognised on a straight-line basis over the contractual service 
period.  The  directors  have  assessed  that  the  stage  of  completion  determined  as  the 
proportion  of  the  total  time  of  the  service  contract  that  has  elapsed  at  the  end  of  the 
reporting period is an appropriate measure of progress towards complete satisfaction of 
these performance obligations under IFRS15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers. 

Installation and other professional services - recognised when these have been provided to 
customer  per  our  contractual  deliverables.  Where  a  service  contract  is  delivered  over  a 
timeframe,  the  service  fee  will  be  part  recognised  based  on  a  stage-of-completion 
assessment. 

Hardware sales 
Revenue  is  recognised  when  control  of  the  goods  has  transferred,  being  when  the  goods 
have been shipped to the customer’s specific location (delivery). 

1.6 

Interest 

Interest is recognised on an accruals basis using the effective interest method. 

1.7 

Operating expenses 

Operating expenses are recognised in the income statement upon utilisation of the service 
or as incurred. 

1.8 

Employee benefits 

Pension obligations 

The Group operates a defined contribution pension scheme and makes contributions to its 
employees  in  adherence  with  its  auto-enrolment  obligations.  These  contributions  are 
charged to the income statement in the period to which the contributions relate. 

Share-based payments 

The  Group  operates  equity-settled  share-based  remuneration  plans  for  its  employees. 
Vesting conditions are non-market based. 

The  fair  value  of  options  granted  is  recognised  as  an  employee  expense  with  a 
corresponding increase in equity. The fair value is measured at grant date and spread over 
the period during which the employees become unconditionally entitled to the options. The 
fair value of the options granted is measured using the Black-Scholes pricing model, which 
takes  into  account  the  terms  and  conditions  upon  which  the  options  were  granted.  The 
amount recognised as an expense is adjusted to reflect the actual number of share options 
that vest. 

1.9 

Foreign currency translation 

The consolidated financial statements are presented in UK Sterling (GBP £000). Sterling is 
also the functional currency of the Company.  

Page 34 

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements             
For the year ended 31 December 2023 

Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency of the respective 
Group  entity,  using  the  exchange  rates  prevailing  at  the  dates  of  the  transactions  (spot 
exchange rate).  Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such 
transactions and from the re-measurement of monetary items at year-end exchange rates 
are recognised in profit or loss. 

Non-monetary items measured at historical cost are translated using the exchange rates at 
the date of the transaction (not retranslated).  

Foreign operations 

In the Group’s financial statements, all assets, liabilities and transactions of Group entities 
with  a  functional  currency  other  than  sterling  (the  Group’s  presentation  currency)  are 
translated  into  sterling  upon  consolidation.  The  functional  currency  of  the  entities  in  the 
Group have remained unchanged during the reporting period. 

On  consolidation,  assets  and  liabilities  of  foreign  operations  have  been  translated  into 
sterling  at  the  closing  rate  at  the  reporting  date.  Income  and  expenses  have  been 
translated  into  the  Group’s  presentation  currency  at  the  average  rate  over  the  reporting 
period  given  that  these  rates  do  not  fluctuate  significantly  over  the  year.  Exchange 
differences  are  charged/credited  to  other  comprehensive  income  and  recognised  in  the 
currency translation reserve in equity. On disposal of  a foreign operation, the cumulative 
translation differences recognised in equity are reclassified to profit or loss and recognised 
as part of the gain or loss on disposal.   

1.10  Segmental reporting 

The  Group  presents  its  results  in  accordance  with  internal  management  reporting 
information to the chief operating decision maker (Board of Directors). The Group has only 
one operating segment. At 31 December, the Board continue to monitor operating results 
by category of revenue.  

1.11  Taxation 

Current tax 

Current tax is provided at amounts expected to be paid (or recovered) using tax rates and 
laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the statement of financial position 
date.    The  tax  currently  payable  is  based  on  taxable  profit  for  the  year.    Taxable  loss 
differs from net loss as reported in income statement because it excludes items of income 
that are taxable or deductible in other years and it further excludes items that are never 
tax deductible. 

Deferred tax 

The charge for taxation is based on the profits for the year and takes into account taxation 
deferred  because  of  temporary  differences  between  the  treatment  of  certain  items  for 
taxation and for accounting purposes.   

Temporary  differences  arise  from  the  inclusion  of  profits  and  losses  in  the  accounts  in 
different periods from which they are recognised in tax assessments and primarily arise as 
a result of the difference between tax allowances on property, plant & equipment and the 
corresponding  depreciation  charge.  Deferred  tax  is  calculated  at  the  tax  rates  that  are 
expected to apply in the period when the liability is settled or the asset is realised based 
on tax laws and rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting 
Date 

Page 35 

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements             
For the year ended 31 December 2023 

No  provision  is  made  for  unremitted  earnings  of  foreign  subsidiaries  where  there  is  no 
commitment  to  remit  such  earnings.    Similarly,  no  provision  is  made  for  temporary 
differences relating to investments in subsidiaries since realisation of such differences can 
be  controlled  and  is  not  probable  in  the  foreseeable  future.    Deferred  tax  assets  are 
recognised  to  the  extent  that  it  is  probable  that  future  taxable  profit  will  be  available 
against which the temporary differences can be utilised. 

1.12  Property, plant and equipment 

Property,  plant  and  equipment  is  stated  at  historical  cost  less  depreciation.  The  Group’s 
policy is to write off the difference between the cost of all property, plant and equipment 
and their residual value on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives as follows:  

Office equipment 
Computer equipment 
Leasehold improvement 

3-15 years 
3-5 years 
3-15 years 

Reviews  are  made  annually  of  the  estimated  remaining  lives  and  residual  values  of  all 
assets,  taking  account  of  commercial  and  technological  obsolescence  as  well  as  normal 
wear  and  tear,  and  adjustments  are  made  where  appropriate.  All  individual  assets  are 
reviewed  for  impairment  when  there  are  indications  that  the  carrying  value  may  not  be 
recoverable.   

In  respect  of  leasehold  improvements  and  estimating  their  expected  useful  lives, 
consideration  is  given  to  the  length  of  existing  lease  term  remaining,  together  with  an 
assessment  of  the  suitability  of  the  current  property  continuing  to  serve  the  Company’s 
needs beyond this current term and therefore the likelihood of a renewal.  

1.13 

IFRS 16 Leases 

The  right-of-use  assets  comprise  the  initial  measurement  of  the  corresponding  lease 
liability, lease  payments made at or  before  the commencement day and any initial direct 
costs.  They  are  subsequently  measured  at  cost  less  accumulated  depreciation  and 
impairment losses. 

Right-of-use assets are depreciated over the shorter period of lease term and useful life of 
the underlying asset. If a lease transfers ownerhship of the underlying asset or the cost of 
the  right-of-use  asset  reflects  that  the  Group  expects  to  exercise  a  purchase  option,  the 
related  right-of-use  asset  is  depreciated  over  the  useful  life  of  the  underlying  asset.  The 
depreciation starts at the commencement of the lease. 

The  right-of-use  assets  are  included  in  the  ‘right-of-use  asset’  line  of  the  Consolidated 
Statement of Financial position. 

The  Group  applies  IAS36  to  determine  whether  a  right-of-use  asset  is  impaired  and 
accounts for any identified impairment loss as per note 1.12. 

1.14 

Inventories 

Inventories  are  stated  at  the  lower  of  historical  cost  and  net  realisable  amount.  Net 
realisable amount is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business less any 
applicable variable selling costs. Provision is made for obsolete, slow moving and defective 
inventory where appropriate. 

Page 36 

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements             
For the year ended 31 December 2023 

1.15 

Intangible assets 

Research and development 

Research expenditure, undertaken with the prospect of gaining new scientific or technical 
knowledge and understanding, is charged to the income statement in the year in which it 
is incurred. Internal development expenditure, whereby research findings are applied to a 
plan for the production of new or substantially improved products or processes, is charged 
to the income statement in the year in which it is incurred unless it meets the recognition 
criteria of IAS 38 ‘Intangible Assets’ which are;   

▪ the development costs can be measured reliably; 
▪ the project is technically and commercially feasible; 
▪ the Group intends to and has sufficient resources to complete the project; 
▪ the Group has the ability to use or sell the resulting technology; and 
▪ the resulting technology will generate probable future economic benefits. 

Measurement  uncertainties  over  economic  benefits  generally  mean  that  such  criteria  are 
not  met.    Where,  however,  the  recognition  criteria  are  met,  intangible  assets  are 
capitalised and amortised over their useful economic lives from product launch. The useful 
economic life of assets is assessed by reference to both previous product launches of the 
Group and also comparable launches within similar industries.    Intangible assets relating 
to products in development are subject to impairment testing at each balance sheet date 
or  earlier  upon  indication  of  impairment.    Any  impairment  losses  are  written  off 
immediately to the income statement in operating expenses. 

1.16  Equity 

Equity comprises the following: 

▪ “Share capital” represents the nominal value of equity shares. 
▪  “Share  premium”  represents  the  excess  over  nominal  value  of  the  fair  value  of 
consideration received for equity shares, net of expenses of the share issue. 
▪ “Reverse acquisition reserve” represents the difference between the required total of the 
Group’s equity instruments and the reported equity of the legal parent. 
▪  “Merger  reserve”  represents  the  difference  between  the  nominal  value  of  the  share 
capital  issued  by  the  Company  and  their  fair  value  at  7  March  2006,  the  date  of  the 
acquisition of Mobile Tornado International Ltd. 
▪ “Foreign currency translation reserve” represents the differences arising from translation 
of investments in overseas subsidiaries into Sterling. 
▪ “Accumulated losses” represents retained losses. 

All transactions with owners of the parent are recorded separately within equity. 

Reverse acquisition and merger reserves were frozen at their previous GAAP values from 1 
July  2006,  the  date  of  transition  to  IFRS.  The  foreign  currency  translation  reserve  was 
reset to zero at this date. 

1.17  Cash and cash equivalents 

Cash  and  cash  equivalents  comprise  cash  on  hand  and  demand  deposits,  together  with 
other  short-term,  highly  liquid  investments  that  are  readily  convertible  into  known 
amounts  of  cash  with  maturities  of  three  months  or  less  from  inception  and  which  are 
subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value. 

Page 37 

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements             
For the year ended 31 December 2023 

1.18  Financial assets 

Initial recognition and measurement 

In  accordance  with  IFRS9,  ‘Financial  Instruments’  the  Group  has  classified  its  financial 
assets as ‘Financial assets at amortised cost’. The Group determines the classification of its 
financial assets at initial recognition. 
All financial assets are recognised initially at fair value plus, in the case of assets not at fair 
value through profit or loss, transaction costs that are attributable to the acquisition of the 
financial asset. 

Subsequent measurement 

The  subsequent  measurement  of  financial  assets  depends  on  their  classification  as 
described below: 

a.  Financial assets carried at amortised cost 

This  category  applies  to  trade  and  other  receivables  due  from  customers  in  the  normal 
course of business. These assets are held at amortised cost. 
The  group  classifies  its  financial  assets  as  at  amortised  cost  only  if  both  of  the  following 
criteria are met: 
(i) 

the  asset  is  held  within  a  business  model  with  the  objective  of  collecting  the 
contractual cash flows; and 

(ii)  the  contractual  terms  give  rise  on  specified  dates  to  cash  flows  that  are  solely 

payments of principal and interest on the principal outstanding. 

Financial assets at amortised cost comprise current trade and other receivables due from 
customers in the normal course of business and cash and cash equivalents. 

The  Group  does  not  hold  any  material  financial  assets  at  fair  value  through  other 
comprehensive income or at fair value through profit or loss.  

The Group does not hold any derivatives and does not undertake any hedging activities. 

Trade  receivables  are  initially  recognised  at  their  transaction  price.  The  group  does  not 
expect to have any contracts where the period between the transfer of the promised goods 
or  services  to  the  customer  and  payment  by  the  customer  exceeds  one  year.  As  a 
consequence, the group does not adjust any of the transaction prices for the time value of 
money.  Other  financial  assets  are  recognised  initially  at  fair  value  plus  transaction  costs 
that are directly attributable to the acquisition of the financial asset. 

Trade  and  other  receivables  are  measured  at  amortised  cost  less  provision  for  expected 
credit losses. 

Impairment of financial assets 

The Group assesses on a forward-looking basis the expected credit losses associated with 
its financial assets measured at amortised cost. The Group applies the simplified approach 
to providing for expected credit losses prescribed by IFRS 9, which permits the use of the 
lifetime  expected  loss  provision  for  all  trade  receivables.  To  measure  the  expected  credit 
losses,  trade  receivables  have  been  grouped  based  on  shared  credit  risk  characteristics 
and the days past due.  

For other financial assets at amortised cost, the Group determines whether there has been 
a  significant  increase  in  credit  risk  since  initial  recognition.  The  Group  recognises  twelve 
month expected credit losses if there has not been a significant increase in credit risk and 
lifetime expected credit losses if there has been a significant increase in credit risk. 

Page 38 

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements             
For the year ended 31 December 2023 

Expected  credit  losses  incorporate  forward  looking  information  such  as  general  economic 
conditions, take into account the time value of money when there is a significant financing 
component and are based on days past due; the external credit ratings of its customers; 
and significant changes in the expected performance and behaviour of the borrower. 

Financial  assets  are  written  off  when  there  is  no  reasonable  expectation  of  recovery. 
Where  receivables  have  been  written  off,  the  Group  continues  to  engage  in  enforcement 
activity  to  attempt  to  recover  the  receivable  due.  Where  recoveries  are  made,  these  are 
recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income. 

Derecognition 

A  financial  asset  (or,  where  applicable,  a  part  of  a  financial  asset  or  part  of  a  group  of 
similar financial assets) is derecognised when: 

• 
• 

The rights to receive cash flows from the asset have expired, or 
The  Group  has  transferred  its  rights  to  receive  cash  flows  from  the  asset  or  has 
assumed an obligation to pay the received cash flows in full without material delay 
to a third party under a ‘pass-through’ arrangement, and either (a) the Group has 
transferred  substantially  all  the  risks  and  rewards  of  the  asset,  or  (b)  the  Group 
has neither transferred  nor  retained  substantially  all the risks and rewards  of  the 
asset, but has transferred control of the assets. 

1.19  Financial liabilities 

Initial recognition and measurement 

All  financial  liabilities  are  recognised  initially  at  fair  value  net  of  directly  attributable 
transaction costs. 

The  Group’s  financial  liabilities  include  trade  and  other  payables  and  previously  included 
loans and other borrowings including Directors loans. 

Subsequent measurement 

After initial recognition, interest bearing loans and borrowings are subsequently measured 
at  amortised  cost  using  the  effective  interest  rate  method  (EIR).  Gains  and  losses  are 
recognised  in  the  Statement  of  Comprehensive  Income  when  the  liabilities  are 
derecognised as well as through the (EIR) amortisation process. 

Amortised cost is calculated by taking into account any discount or premium on acquisition 
and fees or costs that are an integral part of the EIR. The EIR amortisation is included in 
finance costs in the Statement of Comprehensive Income. 

This category generally applies to interest-bearing loans and borrowings. 

Derecognition 

A financial liability is derecognised when the obligation under the liability is discharged or 
cancelled  or  expires.  When  an  existing  financial  liability  is  replaced  by  another  from  the 
same  lender  on  substantially  different  terms,  or  the  terms  of  an  existing  liability  are 
substantially  modified,  such  an  exchange  or  modification  is  treated  as  a  derecognition  of 
the original liability and the recognition of a new liability. The difference in the respective 
carrying amounts is recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income. 

Page 39 

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements             
For the year ended 31 December 2023 

1.20  Contingent consideration 

Contingent consideration arising on the acquisition of a business is held as a creditor in the 
balance  sheet  until  such  time  as  those  amounts  are  paid.    Amounts  arising  on  business 
combinations before 1 July 2006, the date of transition to IFRS, were not restated at this 
date. 

1.21  Standards in issue not yet effective 

At  the  date  of  authorisation  of  these  financial  statements,  the  following  standards  and 
interpretations which have not been applied in these financial statements were in issue but 
not yet effective: 

Lease Liability in a Sale and Leaseback (Amendments to IFRS 16) 

• 
•  Classification of Liabilities as Current or Non-Current, Non-current Liabilities with 

Covenants: amendments to IAS 1 

•  Supplier Finance Arrangements (Amendments to IAS 7 and IFRS 7) 

The  Directors  are  evaluating  the  impact  that  these  standards  will  have  on  the  financial 
statements of Group. 

At  the  date  of  authorisation  of  these  financial  statements,  the  following  standards  and 
interpretations  relevant  to  the  Group  and  which  have  not  been  applied  in  these  financial 
statements, have not been endorsed for use in the UK and will not be adopted until such 
time as endorsement is confirmed: 

Standard 

Lack of Exchangeability (Amendments to IAS 21) 
IFRS 18 – Presentation and Disclosure in Financial 
Statements 
IFRS 19 – Subsidiaries without Public Accountability: 
Disclosures 

Effective date, annual 
period beginning on or 
after 
1 January 2025 
1 January 2027 

1 January 2027 

1.22  New standards and amendments 

During  the  financial  year,  the  Group  has  adopted  the  following  new  IFRSs  (including 
amendments thereto) and IFRIC interpretations, that became effective for the first time.  

IFRS 17 - Insurance Contracts  

• 
•  Amendments to IFRS 17 - Insurance Contracts; and Extension of the Temporary 

Exemption from Applying IFRS 9 (Amendments to IFRS 4 Insurance Contracts) 
•  Disclosure of Accounting Policies (Amendments to IAS 1 Presentation of Financial 
Statements and IFRS Practice Statement 2 Making Materiality Judgements) 
•  Definition of Accounting Estimates (Amendments to IAS 8 Accounting Policies, 

Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors)  

•  Deferred Tax related to Assets and Liabilities arising from a Single Transaction 

(Amendments to IAS 12 Income Taxes) 
International Tax Reform – Pillar Two Model Rules (Amendments to IAS 12) 

• 

Their adoption has not had any material impact on the disclosures or amounts reported in 
the financial statements. 

Page 40 

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements             
For the year ended 31 December 2023 

2 

Segmental analysis 

The  Group  presents  its  results  in  accordance  with  internal  management  reporting 
information  to  the  chief  operating  decision  maker  (Board  of  Directors).  At  31  December 
2023  the  Board  continued  to  monitor  operating  results  by  category  of  revenue  within  a 
single operating segment, the provision of instant communication solutions. Under IFRS 8 
the Group has only one operating segment.  

Revenue by category 

Revenue  is  reported  by  geographical  location  of  customers.  Non-current  assets  are 
reported by geographical location of assets. 

Of the total revenue of the Group, three customers each represented revenue greater than 
10%  of  this  total  –  these  being  31%  or  £702,000  (2022:  30%  or  £685,000),  26%  or 
£580,000  (2022:  29%  or  £656,000)  and  11%  or  £242,000  (2022:  17%  or  £382,000) 
respectively. 

Page 41 

20232022£'000£'000License fees1,9432,014Hardware & software273178Professional services-                      26Support & Maintenance5061Total2,2662,27920232022£'000£'000Recurring1,8521,969Non-recurring414310Total2,2662,2792023202320222022Non-currentNon-currentRevenueassetsRevenueassets£'000£'000£'000£'000UK27-                       31-                       Europe165-                       99-                       North America58-                       65-                       South America1,283-                       1,341-                       Israel483385351505Africa242-                       382-                       Asia/Pacific8-                       10-                       Total2,2663852,279505  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements             
For the year ended 31 December 2023 

3 

Group operating loss 

Auditors’ remuneration 

During the year the Group obtained the following services from the Group’s auditors as 
detailed below: 

4 

Finance costs 

5 

Income tax credit 

(a) Analysis of credit for the year 

Page 42 

20232022£'000£'000Group operating loss before taxation is stated aftercharging/(crediting):Staff costs (note 17)1,789      2,008       Depreciation of owned property, plant and equipment (note 7)20           42            Depreciation of leased right-of-use assets (note 8)100         169          Research and development expenditure894         1,107       Net exchange (gain)/loss(75)         227          20232022£'000£'000Fees payable to the Group's auditors for the auditof the Company's financial statements393720232022£'000£'000Finance charge on preference shares(750)        (646)             Finance charge on loans(16)          (35)               Finance charge on leases(13)          (15)               Total finance costs(779)(696)20232022£'000£'000United Kingdom current taxCurrent year research & development tax credit claimed(138)              (60)              Prior year research & development tax credit claimed-                        (42)              Withholding tax on overseas sales receipts58                  66                Total credit for the year(80)                (37)                
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements             
For the year ended 31 December 2023 

(b) Factors affecting the tax credit for the year 

Deferred tax: 

At  31  December  2023  the  Group  had  accumulated  tax  losses  of  £30,355,000  (31 
December 2022: £30,355,000) which are available for offset against future trading profits 
of  certain  Group  operations,  subject  to  agreement  with  the  relevant  tax  authorities.  No 
deferred  tax  asset  has  been  recognised  in  respect  of  these  losses  given  the  level  of 
uncertainty over their recoverability. 

6 

Loss per share 

Basic loss per share is calculated by dividing the loss attributable to ordinary shareholders 
of  £992,000  (2022:  £1,382,000)  by  the  weighted  average  number  of  ordinary  shares  in 
issue during the year of 412,101,271 (2022: 379,744,923).  

The  loss  attributable  to  ordinary  shareholders  and  the  weighted  average  number  of 
ordinary shares for the purpose of calculating the diluted earnings per ordinary share are 
identical to those used for basic earnings per ordinary share.  This is because the exercise 
of share options are anti-dilutive under the terms of IAS 33. 

Page 43 

20232022£'000£'000Loss before tax(1,072)           (1,419)          At standard rate of corporation tax of 19.00% (2022: 19.00%)(204)              (270)            Effects of:Expenses not deductible for tax purposes148                132              Withholding tax on overseas sales receipts58                  66                Paye tax credit cap-                        100Other permanent differences56                  37                Current year research & development tax credit claimed(138)              (60)              Prior year research & development tax credit claimed-                        (42)              Total credit for the year(80)                (37)              LossLossLossLossper shareper share£'000pence£'000penceLoss attributable toordinary shareholders(992)       (0.24)      (1,382)     (0.36)        Basic and diluted20232022Basic and diluted  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements             
For the year ended 31 December 2023 

7 

Property, plant and equipment 

Page 44 

OfficeComputerLeaseholdequipmentequipmentimprovementTotal£'000£'000£'000£'000CostAt 1 January 2022748191221,015Additions-                164662Reclassification18(20)97Exchange adjustments3671558At 31 December 20221298221911,142Additions-                -                   77Exchange adjustments(4)(18)(9)(31)At 31 December 20231268041881,118Accumulated depreciationAt 1 January 20223781244893Charge for the year-                43-                       43Reclassification52(49)04Exchange adjustments346747At 31 December 202212481250987Charge for the year-                -                   2020Exchange adjustments(3)(17)(3)(23)At 31 December 202312179567983Net book amount at 31 December 202359121135Net book amount at 31 December 202259141155  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements             
For the year ended 31 December 2023 

8 

Right-of-use assets 

The above asset relates to a property  lease. This lease  agreement commenced on 1 July 
2022  and  has  a  four-year  term,  with  a  break  clause  after  two  years.  The  above  asset  is 
calculated on the assumption that the Group does not trigger the break clause available to 
it. 

9 

Trade and other receivables 

The Group had contract assets within Prepayments and contract assets of £157,000 
(2022: £156,000) 

Included within other receivables is a tax credit due of £138,000 (2022: £60,000) 

Page 45 

LeaseholdPropertyVehiclesTotal£'000£'000£'000CostAt 1 January 2022659137796Additions436-                   436At 31 December 2022 & 31 December 20231,0951371,232Accumulated depreciationAt 1 January 2022594119713Charge for the year15118169At 31 December 2022745137882Charge for the year100-                   100At 31 December 2023845137982Net book amount at 31 December 20232500250Net book amount at 31 December 2022350035020232022£'000£'000Trade receivables986              1,120            Less: provision for impairment of trade receivables(73)              (70)                Trade receivables - net913              1,050            Other receivables180              103               Prepayments and contract assets252              261               1,345           1,414            Current portion1,345           1,414              
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements             
For the year ended 31 December 2023 

The age of the Group’s year end overdue receivables is as follows: 

Of the overdue receivables, £694,000 (2022: £921,000) relates to one particular customer 
against which a provision of  £51,000 (2022: £51,000) has been made and which reflects 
the Directors estimate of what amount the Company may forsake in return for accelerated 
repayments against the remaining debt balance. 

A formal repayment plan was agreed during the year and repayments per this agreement 
are fully up to-date as of the date of signing these accounts. In parallel, an assessment of 
this  customer’s  ability  to  pay  has  been  made  by  reference  to  its  current  and  projected 
operating cash flows as well as the level of cash payments received during the year, post 
year-end from the customer and, on the basis of this, no further provision has been made. 

The carrying amounts of the Group’s receivables are denominated in US dollar and Euros. 

The  maximum  exposure  to  credit  risk  at  the  reporting  date  is  the  carrying  value  of  each 
class of receivable mentioned above. The Group does not hold any collateral as security. 

Movement on the Group’s provision for impairment of receivables is as follows: 

Page 46 

20232022£'000£'000ImpairedLess than three months-                   -                   Three to six months-                   -                   Over six months73                70                 73                70                 Not impairedLess than three months53                99                 Three to six months37                35                 Over six months644              810               733              944               20232022£'000£'000At 1 January70                65                 Provision for receivables impairment3                  5                   Receivables written off during the yearas uncollectable-                   -                   73                70                   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements             
For the year ended 31 December 2023 

10 

Inventories 

The  cost  of  inventories  recognised  as  an  expense  and  included  within  cost  of  sales 
amounted to £177,000 (2022: £58,000).  

11 

Cash and cash equivalents 

12 

Trade and other payables 

The  contingent  consideration  arose  on  the  purchase  of  intellectual  property  from  Tersync 
Limited  in  2001  and  represents  a  royalty  payable  on  future  sales  of  Push  to Talk  related 
products  by  Mobile  Tornado,  payable  in  part  as  consideration  for  the  acquisition  of  the 
rights to the technology underlying such product. The royalty is payable quarterly on any 
relevant sales (on a cash receipts basis) as follows: 

(i) 

50% of the first US$200,000 relevant sales. 

(ii) 
15%  of  any  additional  relevant  sales,  subject  to  any  related  cumulative  royalty 
payments  being  capped  at  a  maximum  of  US$5.3  million.  Direct  reseller  and  other  third 
party costs may be deducted in arriving at these royalty payments, subject to such costs 
not exceeding 10% of the relevant sales.  

Page 47 

20232022£'000£'000Hardware132520232022£'000£'000Cash at bank and in hand:-Sterling23          4             -US Dollar106        55           -Euro1            3             -New israel shekel56          83           186        145         20232022£'000£'000Trade payables943        878          Accruals299        340          Social security and other taxes89          86            Contract liabilities2,139     2,148       Contingent consideration2,675     2,815       6,145     6,267       Less non-current portion: contingent consideration(769)      (1,076)      Current portion5,376     5,191         
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements             
For the year ended 31 December 2023 

The split between current and non-current reflects the Group’s estimate of future sales and 
the amount of royalty payment that would fall due within the next 12 months based on the 
above terms. 

The  deferred  income  balance  includes  an  amount  of  £2,061,000  (2022:  £2,116,000) 
received from InTechnology plc in respect of 12 month licenses that had not been brought 
into use at the balance sheet date. The Group will recognise related income from the date 
of activation of each licence, or the expiration of its obligations if sooner. 

13 

Borrowings, other financial liabilities and other financial assets 

Maturity analysis 

Other  financial  liabilities  include  Trade  and  Other  payables,  all  of  which  have  a  maturity 
profile of being due within 30 days 

All  preference  shares  are  non-voting,  non-convertible  cumulative  redeemable  preference 
shares.  They  are  currently  redeemable  at  par  value  on  31  December  2024,  or,  at  the 
Company’s discretion, at any earlier date and will accrue interest at a fixed rate of 10 per 
cent. per annum. All preferences shares and accrued interest thereon are thus classified as 
repayable in one year or less. 

The  nominal  value  of  preference  share  indebtedness  is  £5,702,000  (31  December  2022: 
£5,702,000) with the balance of £2,848,000 (31 December 2022: £2,356,000) comprising 
unpaid coupon and accrued interest thereon. 

Of the total  loan balance  of  £2,090,000 provided  by  Holf Investments Ltd, £2,090,000  is 
repayable on demand and thus classified as repayable in one year or less. 

Page 48 

20232022£'000£'000Preference shares8,550       8,058        Loans from related party undertakings2,281       2,490        Bank loans26            37            Lease liabilities265          363          Total borrowings11,122     10,948      Preference shares and loans20232022£'000£'000In one year or less10,840     10,558      Between one and two years10            10            Between two and five years7              17            Total10,857     10,585      Lease liabilities20232022£'000£'000In one year or less110          105          Between two and five years155          258          Total265          363            
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements             
For the year ended 31 December 2023 

Holf  Investments  Ltd  has  agreed  not  to  demand  repayment  of  all  amounts  due  for 
payment in one year or less, for a period of at least 12 months from the date of signing of 
the  financial  statements.  Further,  Holf  Investments  Ltd  has  confirmed  its  willingness, 
should the Group request, to extend the redemption date on these preference shares until 
31 December 2025.  

InTechnology plc provided the Group with a £500,000 loan facility (2022: £500,000). As at 
31  December  2023,  the  balance  on  this  facility  was  £150,000  (31  December  2022: 
£400,000).  On  24  March  2022,  the  terms  of  this  facility  were  amended,  increasing  the 
facility  amount  to  £500,000  and  extending  the  term  by  a  further  12  months  to  26 
September 2023. On 22 September 2023, the term was extended to 26 September 2024.  
Further  details  of  the  terms  of  this  facility  are  provided  within  the  related  party  note  on 
page 54. 

The  Group  availed  of  a  £50,000  bounce-back  loan  offered  in  2020.  This  loan  accrues 
interest  at  a  fixed  rate  of  2.5%.  The  balance  of  this  loan  at  31  December  2023  was 
£26,000 (31 December 2022: £37,000). 

The  Group  do  not  have  any  derivative  financial  liabilities  at  31  December  2023  or  31 
December 2022. 

Financial risks 

The main financial risks faced by the Group include interest rate risk, liquidity risk, credit 
risk and foreign currency risk.  The Board reviews and agrees policies for managing each 
of these risks. 

The Group’s financial instruments comprise cash, liquid resources and various items, such 
as  receivables  and  payables  that  arise  directly  from  its  operations.    It  is,  and  has  been 
throughout  the  year  under  review,  the  Group’s  policy  that  no  trading  in  financial 
instruments  shall  be  undertaken.  The  year-end  position  reflects  these  policies  and  there 
have been no changes in policies or risks since the year end. 

Financial  asset  returns  are  maximised  by  ongoing  review  of  the  Group’s  cash  flow 
requirements.  Any funds surplus to short-term working capital requirements are placed on 
interest bearing deposit. 

Interest rate risk profile of financial assets 

The interest rate risk profile of the financial assets of the Group comprise cash of £186,000 
(2022: £145,000) as follows: 

The Sterling, US dollar and Euro financial assets relate to cash at bank. There are no fixed 
rate financial assets (2022: £nil). 

Page 49 

20232022£'000£'000CurrencySterling23                4                    US dollar106              55                  Euro1                  3                    Israel shekel56                83                  Total186              145                           Floating rate  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements             
For the year ended 31 December 2023 

Interest rate risk profile of financial liabilities 

The interest rate profile of the financial liabilities of the Group is as follows: 

Of the Loans from related party undertakings, £2,090,000 (31 December 2022: 
£2,090,000) does not bear any interest. Further details of which can be found in note 20. 
The unpaid coupon on preference share debt accrues interest at a rate of 3% above Bank 
of England base rate. 

Currency risk 

The table below shows the extent to which  the Group held monetary assets and liabilities 
in currencies other than their local currency. 

Foreign currency assets comprise cash, contract assets and trade receivables. Liabilities 
comprise contract liabilities and trade payables. 

Sensitivity analysis 

Financial  assets  and  liabilities  are  sensitive  to  movements  in  interest  rates  and  foreign 
exchange rates. 

A 10% movement in both sterling to US dollar and Euro exchange rates would result in a 
charge or credit to profit and equity of £359,000 (2022: £341,000).  

A 1% movement in interest rates would result in a charge or credit to profit  and equity of 
£28,000 (2022: £24,000). 

Page 50 

20232022£'000£'00010% preference shares classified as debt5,702           5,702             Loans from related party undertakings2,281           2,490             2.5% bank loan26                37                  Total8,009           8,229             20232022£'000£'000Unpaid coupon on preference shares classified as debt2,848           2,356             Total2,848           2,356                        Floating         Fixed20232022£'000£'000Functional currency of operation: SterlingUS Dollar (net liabilities)(1,892)          (1,648)            Euro (net liabilities)(2,054)          (2,102)            Canadian Dollar net assets/(net liabilities)0                  0                    Total(3,946)          (3,750)              
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements             
For the year ended 31 December 2023 

Liquidity risk 

The  Group  seeks  to  ensure  sufficient  liquidity  is  available  to  meet  its  foreseeable  needs. 
The Board regularly reviews cash flow projections and the headroom position to ensure the 
Group is adequately funded. The Group has a £500,000 working capital facility available to 
it  and  which  supports  the  Group’s  liquidity  position.  The  provider  of  this  facility  has  also 
confirmed its willingness to extend the current period of the facility for a further period of 
12 months if requested by the Group.  

The  Group  undertakes  significant  discretionary  expenditures  under  it’s  control  and  which 
could  be  tapered  back  on  relatively  short  notice  and  therefore  act  as  a  support  to  the 
management of liquidity within the Group. 

Capital management 

Managed capital is cash to meet working capital needs. 

The Group’s capital management objectives are: 

▪ 

▪ 

To ensure the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern; and 

To provide an adequate return to shareholders. 

These objectives are maintained by pricing products and services commensurately with the 
level of risk. 

The  Group’s  goal  in  capital  management  is  to  maintain  adequate  cash  balances  with  the 
minimum  necessary  borrowing.  There  are  no  externally  imposed  capital  requirements 
during the year covered by the financial statements.  

Page 51 

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements             
For the year ended 31 December 2023 

Summary of the Group’s financial assets and liabilities 

The Directors consider that the fair value of financial assets and liabilities approximates to 
the carrying value for both 2023 and 2022. 

14 

Share capital and share premium 

The  total  authorised number  of  ordinary  shares  is 475  million  (2022:  475  million)  with  a 
par value of 2p per share (2022: 2p per share). 

Non-voting preference shares – included in financial liabilities 

All  preference  shares  are  non-voting,  non-convertible  cumulative  redeemable  preference 
shares.  They  are  currently  redeemable  at  par  value  on  31  December  2024,  or,  at  the 
Company’s discretion, at any earlier date and will accrue interest at a fixed rate of 10 per 

Page 52 

20232022£'000£'000Current assets - financial assets at amortised costTrade and other receivables1,093           1,153             Cash and cash equivalents186              145                1,279           1,298             Current liabilities - held at amortised costTrade and other payables(3,149)          (2,958)            Preference shares(8,550)          (8,058)            Loans(2,290)          (2,500)            (13,989)        (13,516)          Non-current liabilities - held at amortised costTrade and other payables(769)             (1,076)            Loans(17)               (27)                 (786)             (1,103)            Net financial assets and liabilities(13,496)        (13,321)          Number ofissued and fully paidShareSharesharescapitalpremiumTotal'000£'000£'000£'000At 1 January 2023379,745         7,595        15,797      23,392     Issue of shares37,974           759          -           759         As at 31 December 2023417,719       8,354      15,797    24,151   Number ofNominalsharesValue'000£'000As at 31 December 2022 and 202371,277    5,702       
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements             
For the year ended 31 December 2023 

cent. per annum. Unpaid dividends accrue interest at 3% above Bank of England base rate 
until settled. Holf Investments Ltd has confirmed its willingness, should the Group request, 
to extend the redemption date on these preference shares until 31 December 2025.  

15 

Share-based payments 

The  Group  has  a  share  option  scheme  for  certain  employees  and  Directors.  Options  are 
exercisable at a price equal to the average market price  of  the  Company’s  shares  on the 
date of grant. The options are settled in equity. 

The number of shares subject to options, the periods in which they were granted and the 
dates on which they may be exercised are as follows: 

Options were valued using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model.  

The expected volatility is based on historical volatility over the last year. The expected life 
is  assumed  as  being  equal  to  the  earliest  exercise  date.  The  risk-free  rate  of  return  is 
taken as the Bank of England base-rate at the date of grant.  

Page 53 

ExerciseEarliestVestingExpiry date20232022price penceexerciseconditionName of scheme'000'000dateUK scheme200        200         6.018/06/18-                              18/06/25Israel scheme500        2,500       2.016/05/19-                              31/12/26Israel scheme1,350     3,350       4.004/11/19-                              31/12/26Israel scheme1,450     4,450       6.515/06/20Group reports positive15/06/27annual EBITDAUK scheme3,200     3,200       6.515/06/20Group reports positive15/06/27annual EBITDAIsrael scheme1,100     1,250       5.009/01/22-                              09/01/29UK scheme450        450         5.009/01/22-                              09/01/29Israel scheme-        1,000       5.028/02/22-                              28/02/29Israel scheme2,600     5,000       6.022/06/23-                              22/06/30UK scheme500        500         6.022/06/23-                              22/06/30Israel scheme6,100     -          2.008/08/26-                              08/08/33UK scheme5,150     -          2.008/08/26-                              08/08/33UK scheme3,000     -          5.008/08/26-                              08/08/33Total25,600   21,900     Number of shares  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements             
For the year ended 31 December 2023 

A reconciliation of option movements over the year to 31 December 2023 is shown below: 

The closing mid-market share price on 7 June 2024 was 1.63 pence. 

The  weighted  average  remaining  contractual  life  of  the  share  options  outstanding  at  31 
December 2023 was 7.4 years (31 December 2022: 5.5 years) at exercise prices ranging 
from 2.0 pence to 6.0 pence. (31 December 2022: 2.0 pence to 7.5 pence). 

Those  options  exercisable  at  31  December  2023  are  at  exercise  prices  ranging  from  2.0 
pence to 6.0 pence. (31 December 2022: 2.0 pence to 7.5 pence) 

The total charge for the year relating to employee share-based payment plans was £2,000 
(2022: £12,000), all of which related to equity-settled share-based payment transactions. 

16 

Cash used in operations 

Page 54 

WeightedWeightedaverageaverageexerciseexerciseNumberpriceNumberprice'000pence'000penceOutstanding at 1 January21,900         5.327,950           5.6Granted14,250         2.8-                0.0Forfeited(10,550)       4.9(2,750)           5.9Expired-               -              (3,300)           7.5Outstanding at 31 December25,600         4.021,900           5.3Exercisable at 31 December11,350         5.716,400           5.12023202220232022£'000£'000Loss before taxation(1,072)            (1,419)            Adjustments for:Depreciation and amortisation120                212                Share-based payment charge2                    12                  Debt conversion to equity259                -                 Interest expense779                696                Changes in working capital:Decrease in inventories11                  49                  Decrease/(Increase) in trade and other receivables87                  41                  Increase/(Decrease) in trade and other payables(315)               236                Net cash used in operations(129)               (173)                 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements             
For the year ended 31 December 2023 

Changes in liabilities arising from financing activities 

For the year ended 31 December 2022 

For the year ended 31 December 2023 

Page 55 

CashNewFinanceconversion2021flowsleaseschargeto equity2022£'000£'000£'000£'000£'000£'000Preference shares7,413       -              -              646      -               8,059      Loans from related party undertakings2,240       250         -              -          -               2,490      Bank loans47           (10)          -              -          -               37           Lease liabilities90           (180)        453         -          -               363         Total liabilities from financing activities9,790     60          453        646     -               10,949   Cash and cash equivalents(65)          (80)          -              -          -               (145)        Net debt9,725     (19)        453        646     -               10,804   Non-cash changesCashNewFinanceconversion2022flowsleaseschargeto equity2023£'000£'000£'000£'000£'000£'000Preference shares8,059       -              -              750      (259)          8,550      Loans from related party undertakings2,490       (250)        -              41        -               2,281      Bank loans37           (11)          -              -          -               26           Lease liabilities363         (98)          -              -          -               265         Total liabilities from financing activities10,949   (359)      -             791     (259)        11,122   Cash and cash equivalents(145)        (41)          -              -          -               (186)        Net debt10,804   (400)      -              791     (259)        10,936   Non-cash changes  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements             
For the year ended 31 December 2023 

17 

Employee information 

The average monthly number of persons (including Executive Directors) employed by the 
Group during the year was: 

Included  in  the  table  above  are  26  persons  that  are  contractors  (2022:  33).    These  are 
included  as  employees  on  the  basis  of  their  providing  services  to  the  company  on  a 
material time basis over the year. 

Staff costs for the persons above were: 

Directors’ costs included within the above were: 

18 

Related party transactions 

For the purposes of IAS 24, key management of the Group are the same as those of the 
Board  of  Directors.  There  were  no  share  options  issued  to  key  management  personnel 
during  the  year.  Key  management  personnel  remuneration  includes  the  following 
expenses: 

Peter  Wilkinson  is  a  shareholder  and  Director  of  Intechnology  plc.  In  previous  years, 
Intechnology  plc  bought  right  of  use  licenses  totalling  €2,400,000  from  Mobile  Tornado 
Group  plc.  During  the  year  to  31  December  2023  the  value  of  licenses  brought  into  use 
was  €nil  (year  ended  31 December  2022;  €nil).  The  balance  of  unused licenses  as  at  31 

Page 56 

20232022NumberNumberSales6                   5                   Product development & operations32                 41                 Finance & administration5                   5                   Total43                 51                 20232022£'000£'000Wages and salaries1,514            1,699             Social security costs86                 82                 Other pension costs102               117                Share-based payment charge2                   12                 Other benefits85                 98                 Total1,789            2,008             Benefits20232022in kindTotalTotal£'000£'000£'000£'000£'000Peter Wilkinson-           -         -             -          -          Jeremy Fenn6           120     4            130     130      Avi Tooba35         -         11          46       176      Jonathan Freeland-           18       -             18       18        Aggregate emoluments41        138    15         194     324      SalaryFees  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements             
For the year ended 31 December 2023 

December  2023  was  €2,376,000  (31  December  2022;  €2,376,000).  This  balance  is 
included in contract liabilities in the accounts. 

On 10 November 2023 InTechnology plc transferred its entire holding of Mobile Tornado's 
ordinary shares of 2p each to Holf Investments Ltd ("Holf"). Holf is 100% owned by Peter 
Wilkinson  and  his  family.  In  total,  205,988,314  Ordinary  Shares  have  been  transferred 
from  InTechnology to  Holf for a total consideration  of £5 million, equivalent to 2.43p per 
Ordinary  Share.  Following  this  transfer,  Peter  Wilkinson  has  a  total  direct  and  indirect 
beneficial  interest  in  244,134,455  Ordinary  Shares,  representing  58.44%  of  Mobile 
Tornado's issued share capital. 

On  the  same  date,  InTechnology  plc  also  transferred  a  significant  amount  of  Mobile 
Tornado’s  total  indebtedness  to  Holf.  This  indebtedness  comprises:  £5.7  million  of 
redeemable  preference  shares;  £2.7  million  of  accrued  Preference  Share  coupon  and 
interest;  and  £2.8m  of  loan  indebtedness,  comprising  historic  short-term  borrowings  and 
rent  and  services  incurred  under  the  services  agreement.  Following  this  transfer,  all 
interest  accruing  under  the  Preference  Shares  will  accrue  or  be  payable  to  Holf  in 
accordance with their existing terms. All other terms of the Preference Shares agreement 
remain the same and as previously announced. 

Mobile  Tornado  Group  plc  has  bought  goods  and  services  totalling  £nil  from  Holf 
Investments Ltd in the year to 31 December 2023 (year ended 31 December 2022; £nil). 
As at 31 December 2023, Mobile Tornado Group plc owed Holf Investments Ltd £719,000 
(31 December 2021; £nil). 

Holf  Investments  Ltd  has  provided  loan  finance  to  Mobile  Tornado  Group  plc  in  the  year 
ended 31 December 2023 (year ended 31 December 2022; £nil). As at 31 December 2023, 
Mobile  Tornado  Group  plc  owed  Holf  Investments  Ltd  £2,090,000  (31  December  2022; 
£nil).  

Holf  Investments  Ltd  has  provided  preference  share  finance  of  £nil  to  Mobile  Tornado 
Group plc in the year ended 31 December 2023 (year ended 31 December 2022; £nil). As 
at 31 December 2023, Mobile Tornado Group plc had total preference share indebtedness 
to Holf Investments Ltd of £8,550,000 (31 December 2022; £nil).  

On 26 September 2018, the Company entered into a revolving loan facility agreement with 
InTechnology  Plc  which  was  for  a  period  of  two  years  from  date  entered  into.  
Subsequently  on  23  September  2020,  this  was  extended  by  a  year  and  then  on  24 
September  2021  by  a  further  year.  On  24  March  2022,  the  terms  of  the  facility  were 
amended, increasing the facility amount to £500,000 and extending the term by a further 
12 months to 26 September 2023. On 22 September 2023, the term was extended to 26 
September 2024.  

Under  the  terms  of  the  agreement,  any  new  amounts  drawn  down  by  the  Company 
pursuant to the facility agreement will be subject to a 2% facility fee and will bear interest 
at a rate of 10% per annum. The facility agreement allows for monies to be drawn down, 
repaid and redrawn again in any manner and any number of times by the Company until 
the  agreement  expires,  however,  any  monies  repaid  and  subsequently  redrawn  will  not 
incur a further facility fee. At the expiration date of the facility agreement, all monies shall 
be repayable by the Company to InTechnology together with any facility fee and accrued 
interest thereon.  

During the year £250,000 was repaid (2022: £250,000 drawn down). As at 31 December 
2023,  Mobile  Tornado  Group  plc  owed  InTechnology  plc  £150,000  (31  December  2022; 
£400,000).  Interest  and  facilities  fees  for  the  year amounted  to  £16,000  (year  ended  31 
December  2022;  £34,000),  of  which  £nil  (year  ended  31  December  2022;  £9,000),  was 
paid during the year. 

Page 57 

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements             
For the year ended 31 December 2023 

Payments  to  a  third  party,  Mainstream  Capital  Partners  LLP,  are  made  in  respect  of  the 
services provided by Jeremy Fenn, Executive Chairman. As at 31 December 2023, Mobile 
Tornado  Group  Plc  owed  £12,000  (31  December  2022:  £3,000)  to  Mainstream  Capital 
Partners LLP. 

The  Group  is  controlled  by  Holf  Investments  Ltd  (incorporated  in  the  UK)  which,  as  of 
today’s date, owns 49.3% of the Company’s ordinary shares. The Group’s ultimate parent 
and  controlling  party  is  Peter  Wilkinson  who  has  a  total  direct  and  indirect  beneficial 
interest in 58.44% of Mobile Tornado's issued share capital. 

19 

Investments 

Details  of  the  principal  investments  at  31  December  2023  in  which  the  Company  holds 
more than 20% of the nominal value of ordinary share capital are as follows: 

Country of 
incorporation or 
registration 

Nature of 
business 

Group 
proportion 
held 

Company 
proportion 
held 

M.T. Labs 
Limited 

Israel 

Sale of instant 
communication 
services 

100% 

100% 

With registered address: 13 Amal street, Afek Industrial Park, Rosh Ha’ayin 4809249, 
Israel 

Page 58 

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Company balance sheet                                   
As at 31 December 2023 

The Company’s loss for the financial year was £1,557,000 (2022: £1,959,000 loss). 

The financial statements on pages 59 to 70 were approved by the Board of Directors on 19 
June 2024 and were signed on its behalf by: 

Jeremy Fenn 
Chairman 
19 June 2024 
Company Number: 5136300 

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these financial statements. 

Page 59 

20232022Note£'000£'000Fixed assetsIntangible assets43,3073,883Tangible assets5-                    -                    3,3073,883Current assetsDebtors71,8021,883Cash at bank and in hand130611,9321,944Creditors - amounts falling due within one year8(15,930)(15,396)Net current liabilities(13,998)(13,452)Total assets less current liabilities(10,691)(9,569)Creditors - amounts falling due after more than one year8(786)(1,103)Net liabilities(11,477)(10,672)Capital and reservesCalled up share capital98,3547,595Share premium account15,79715,797Merger reserve10,93810,938Accumulated losses(46,566)(45,002)Total shareholders' deficit(11,477)(10,672) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Company statement of changes in equity       
For the year ended 31 December 2023 

Page 60 

Called up shareShare premiumMergerShare optionAccumulatedShareholders'capitalaccountreservereservelossesdeficit£'000£'000£'000£'000£'000£'000Balance at 1 January 20227,595     15,797   10,938   319        (43,375)       (8,726)            Equity settled share-based payments-              -              -              12                              - 12                    Issue of share capital-              -              -              -              -                   -                       Loss for the financial year-              -              -              -                         (1,959)(1,959)              Balance at 31 December 20227,595     15,797   10,938   331        (45,334)       (10,671)          Called up shareShare premiumMergerShare optionAccumulatedShareholders'capitalaccountreservereservelossesdeficit£'000£'000£'000£'000£'000£'000Balance at 1 January 20237,595     15,797   10,938   331        (45,334)       (10,671)          Equity settled share-based payments-              -              -              2                                - 2                      Issue of share capital759          -              -              -              (10)               749                  Loss for the financial year-              -              -              -                         (1,557)(1,557)              Balance at 31 December 20238,354     15,797   10,938   333        (46,901)       (11,477)            
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Company financial statements
For the year ended 31 December 2023 

1. 

General information 

The  principal  activity  of  the  Company  is  the  provision  of  instant  communication  mobile 
applications which serve the market of mobile data services in the mobile communication 
industry. The Company is a public limited company limited by shares which is listed on the 
Alternative  Investment  Market  and  incorporated  and  domiciled  in  England  within  the  UK. 
The address of the registered office is Cardale House, Cardale Court, Beckwith Head Road, 
Harrogate, HG3 1RY. 

2. 

Statement of compliance 

The  individual  financial  statements  of  Mobile  Tornado  Group  plc  have  been  prepared  in 
compliance  with  United  Kingdom  Accounting  Standards,  including  Financial  Reporting 
Standard 102 “The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the United Kingdom and the 
Republic of Ireland” (“FRS 102”) and the Companies Act 2006. 

3. 

Summary of significant accounting policies 

The  principal  accounting  policies  applied  in  the  preparation  of  these  financial  statements 
are set out below. These policies have been consistently applied to all the years presented, 
unless otherwise stated.  

3.1 

Basis of preparation 

The financial statements are presented in sterling, rounded to the nearest thousand. They 
are  prepared  on  a  going  concern  basis  and  under  the  historical  cost  convention.  The 
preparation of financial statements in conformity with FRS 102 requires the use of certain 
critical accounting estimates. It also requires management to exercise its judgement in the 
process of applying the company’s accounting policies. The areas involving a higher degree 
of judgement or complexity, or areas where assumptions and estimates are significant to 
the financial statements are disclosed in Note 3.3. 

The  Company  has  taken  advantage  of  the  following  exemptions  in  its  individual  financial 
statements: 

• 

From preparing a statement of cashflows; 

•  Disclosure  of  related  party  transactions  with  and  between  wholly-owned 

subsidiaries; 

•  Disclosures relating to financial instruments; 

•  Share based payment disclosure. 

A description of each type of share-based payment arrangement that existed at any time 
during  the period,  including  the  general terms  and  conditions  of  each  arrangement,  such 
as  vesting  requirements,  the  maximum  term  of  options  granted,  and  the  method  of 
settlement (e.g. whether in cash or equity) is provided in note 15 to the Group accounts. 

3.2 

Going concern 

The Financial Statements are prepared on a going concern basis. 

When  determining  the  adoption  of  this  approach,  the  Directors  have  considered  a  wide 
range of information relating to present and future conditions, including the current state 

Page 61 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Company financial statements
For the year ended 31 December 2023 

of  the  Balance  Sheet,  that  support  offered  by  our  principal  shareholder  Holf  Investments 
Ltd,  who  have  agreed not  to  call  on  existing  loans  and  borrowings  totaling  £10,640,000, 
together with the existing £500,000 working capital facility with Intechnology plc.  Further 
consideration has been given to future projections, cash flow forecasts, access to funding, 
ability  to  successfully  secure  additional  investment,  available  mitigating  actions  and  the 
medium-term strategy of the business. 

The  Group  is  dependent  on  its  ability  to  meet  its  cash  flow  forecasts.    Within  those 
forecasts the Group has included a number of significant payments and receipts based on 
its  best  estimate  but,  as  with  all  forecasts,  there  does  exist  some  uncertainty  as  to  the 
timing  and  size  of  those  payments  and  receipts.  In  particular,  the  forecasts  assume  the 
ongoing  deferral  and  phased  payment  of  some  of  the  Group’s  creditors,  including  a 
contingent  consideration  balance  of  £2,675,000,  (as  disclosed  in  note  12  to  the  financial 
statements),  and  the  continuation  at  the  current  level  of  recurring  revenue  and  a 
significant increase in the level of non-recurring revenues. In the event that some or all of 
these receipts are  delayed, deferred  or  reduced, or payments not deferred, management 
has  considered  the  actions  that  it  would  need  to  take  to  conserve  cash.  These  actions 
would include significant cost savings (principally payroll based) and/or seeking additional 
funding  from  its  shareholders,  for  which  there  is  currently  no  shareholder  commitment 
requested.  These  conditions,  together  with  the  other  matters  explained  in  note  1  to  the 
financial  statements,  indicate  the  existence  of  a  material  uncertainty  which  may  cast 
significant  doubt  about  the  Group’s  ability  to  continue  as  a  going  concern.  The  financial 
statements  do  not  include  the  adjustments  that  would  result  if  the  Group  was  unable  to 
continue as a going concern. 

The Directors, whilst noting the existence of a material uncertainty and having considered 
the  possible  management  actions  as  noted  above,  are  of  the  view  that  the  Group  is  a 
going concern and will be able to meet its debts as and when they fall due for a period of 
at least 12 months from the date of signing these accounts. 

3.3 

Critical accounting estimates and judgements 

The  company  makes  estimates  and  assumptions  concerning  the  future.  The  resulting 
accounting  estimates  will,  by  definition,  seldom  equal  the  related  actual  results.  The 
estimates and assumptions that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to  
the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year are addressed 
below: 

Contingent  consideration  –  payments  are  dependent  on  estimates  of  future  license  sales 
revenues. 

Trade  and  other  receivables  –  recognition  of  any  impairment  provisions  in  respect  of 
amounts  recorded  as  trade  and  other  receivables  is  dependent  on  judgements  made  on 
the recoverability of such items. 

Research  and  development  -  distinguishing  the  research  and  development  phases  of  the 
Group's  research  and  development  expenditure  and  determining  whether  the  recognition 
requirements for the capitalisation of development costs are met requires judgement.  

Valuation of goodwill  –  the carrying  value of goodwill  is reviewed  for impairment at least 
annually.  In  determining  whether  goodwill  is  impaired  an  estimation  of  the  fair  value 
and/or the value in use of the cash generating unit (CGU) to which the goodwill has been 
allocated  is  required.  This  calculation  of  value  in  use  requires  estimates  to  be  made 
relating  to  the  timing  and  amount  of  future  cash  flows  expected  from  the  CGU,  and 
suitable discount rates based on the Company’s weighted average cost of capital adjusted 
to  reflect  the  specific  economic  environment  of  the  relevant  CGU.  The  calculation  of  fair 

Page 62 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Company financial statements
For the year ended 31 December 2023 

value  requires  estimates  of  the  market  value  of  the  Company  by  reference  to  existing 
market data for the Company or for similar entities. 

3.4 

Share options 

The Company grants share options to employees and Directors on a discretionary basis.  

The  fair  value  of  options  granted  is  recognised  as  an  employee  expense  with  a 
corresponding increase in equity. The fair value is measured at grant date and spread over 
the period during which the employees become unconditionally entitled to the options. The 
fair value of the options granted is measured using the Black-Scholes pricing model, which 
takes  into  account  the  terms  and  conditions  upon  which  the  options  were  granted.  The 
amount recognised as an expense is adjusted to reflect the actual number of share options 
that vest. 

3.5 

Foreign currencies 

Transactions in foreign currencies are recorded at the rate of exchange ruling at the date 
of  the  transaction.  Monetary  assets  and  liabilities  denominated  in  foreign  currencies  are 
translated to sterling at the exchange rates ruling at the balance sheet date. 

All exchange differences are taken to the profit and loss account. 

3.6 

Tangible fixed assets 

The cost of tangible fixed assets is their purchase cost. Depreciation is calculated so as to 
write-off the cost of an asset, less its estimated  residual value, over the useful economic 
life of that asset as follows: 

Computer & other equipment 

3 years 

The  Directors  review  tangible  fixed  assets  for  impairment  if  events  or  changes  in 
circumstances indicate that the carrying value of may not be recoverable. 

3.7 

Goodwill 

The Directors continue to assess that the goodwill has a finite life of 20 years and therefore 
will continue to amortise the goodwill over the remaining years of this period. 

After  initial  recognition,  goodwill  is  measured  at  cost  less  amortisation  and  accumulated 
impairment  losses.  At  each  year  end  date  goodwill  is  reviewed  for  impairment  using  a 
discounted  cash  flow  method  applied  to  business  forecasts.  If  this  review  demonstrates 
that  impairment  has  occurred,  this  is  expensed  to  the  Company’s  income  statement. 
Goodwill is allocated to cash generating units for the purpose of impairment testing. 

3.8 

Intangible assets 

Research expenditure, undertaken with the prospect of gaining new scientific or technical 
knowledge  and  understanding,  is  charged  to  income  in  the  year  in  which  it  is  incurred. 
Internal development expenditure, whereby research findings are applied to a plan for the 
production of new or substantially improved products or processes, is charged to income in  

Page 63 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Company financial statements
For the year ended 31 December 2023 

the year in which it is incurred unless it meets the recognition criteria of  FRS102 Section 
18 ‘Intangible Assets which, other than for goodwill’, are;   

▪ The technical feasibility of completing the intangible asset so that it will be available for 
use or sale. 
▪ Its intention to complete the intangible asset and use or sell it. 
▪ Its ability to use or sell the intangible asset 
▪  How  the  intangible  asset  will  generate  probable  future  economic  benefits.  Among  other 
things,  the  entity  can  demonstrate  the  existence  of  a  market  for  the  output  of  the 
intangible asset or the intangible asset itself or, if it is to be used internally, the usefulness 
of the intangible asset. 
▪  The  availability  of  adequate  technical,  financial  and  other  resources  to  complete  the 
development and to use or sell the intangible asset. 
▪ Its ability to measure reliably the expenditure attributable to the intangible asset during 
its development. 

Measurement  uncertainties  over  economic  benefits  generally  mean  that  such  criteria  are 
not  met.    Where,  however,  the  recognition  criteria  are  met,  intangible  assets  are 
capitalised and amortised over their useful economic lives from product launch.  Intangible 
assets  relating  to  products  in  development  are  subject  to  impairment  testing  at  each 
balance  sheet  date  or  earlier  upon  indication  of  impairment.    Any  impairment  losses  are 
written off immediately to income. 

3.9 

Investments 

Investments are stated at cost less provision for any permanent impairment in value. The 
carrying value of investments is reviewed annually to determine the need for any provision 
for impairment. The investment has been fully impaired in previous periods. 

3.10  Financial liabilities 

Financial liabilities and equity instruments are classified according to the substance of the 
contractual  arrangements  entered  into.  An  equity  instrument  is  any  contract  that 
evidences a residual interest  in the assets of the  entity after  deducting all of  its financial 
liabilities. 

Where the contractual obligation of the financial instruments (including share capital) are 
equivalent to a similar debt instrument, those financial instruments are classed as financial 
liabilities.    Financial  liabilities  are  presented  as  such  in  the  balance  sheet.    Finance  costs 
and  gains  and  losses  relating  to  financial  liabilities  are  included  in  the  profit  and  loss 
account.    Finance  costs  are  calculated  so  as  to  produce  a  constant  rate  of  return  on  the 
outstanding liability. 

Where the contractual terms of share capital do not have any terms meeting the definition 
of  a  financial  liability  then  this  is  classed  as  an  equity  instrument.    Dividend  and 
distributions relating to equity instruments are debited direct to equity.  

Page 64 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Company financial statements
For the year ended 31 December 2023 

4  Intangible assets 

The Directors have considered the underlying cash generating assets to which the goodwill 
relates and the future cashflows it will generate, and on the basis of this  do not consider 
the asset to be impaired. They key assumptions within this consideration were: 

1.  an  increase  in  the  current  level  of  recurring  revenues,  sourced  from  a 

combination of existing as well as forecast new Partners.  

2.  a continuation of non-recurring revenues at the  same  levels as  those  actually 

achieved in FY23  

3.  a modest increase in the underlying operating costbase  

5  Tangible assets 

Page 65 

GoodwillSoftwareTotal£'000£'000£'000CostAt 1 January 202312,758-                       12,758Additions-                   -                       -             At 31 December 202312,758-                       12,758Accumulated amortisationAt 1 January 20238,875-                       8,875Charge for the year576-                       576At 31 December 20239,451-                       9,451Net book amount at 31 December 20233,307-                       3,307Net book amount at 31 December 20223,883-                       3,883ComputerequipmentVehiclesTotal£'000£'000£'000CostAt 1 January 202349824522Additions-                   -                       -             Disposals-                   -                       -             At 31 December 202349824522Accumulated depreciationAt 1 January 202349824522Charge for the year-                   -                       -             Disposals-                   -                       -             At 31 December 202349824522Net book amount at 31 December 2023-                  -                       -             Net book amount at 31 December 2022-                   -                       -              
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Company financial statements
For the year ended 31 December 2023 

6  Investment in subsidiary 

Details of the  investments at 31 December  2023  in which the Company holds  more  than 
20% of the nominal value of ordinary share capital are as follows: 

Country of 
incorporation 
or registration 

Nature of 
business 

Group 
proportion 
held 

Company 
proportion 
held 

M.T. Labs Limited 

Israel 

Sale of instant 
communication 
services 

100% 

100% 

With registered address:13 Amal street, Afek Industrial Park, Rosh Ha’ayin 4809249, Israel 

On 31 October 2009 the trade and net assets of Mobile Tornado International Limited were 
transferred to Mobile Tornado Group plc at book value, following which the net investment 
held  by  Mobile  Tornado  Group  plc  in  Mobile  Tornado  International  Limited  was 
£12,758,000.  Consequently,  the  value  of  the  investment  held  in  Mobile  Tornado 
International  Limited  is  not  supported  by  any  net  assets  or  future  cash  flows.  As  the 
transfer  did  not  impair  the  future  profitability  of  the  Company,  £12,758,000  was 
transferred from investments to goodwill in the Company balance sheet. 

Mobile Tornado International Limited was subsequently dissolved. 

7  Debtors 

Trade  receivables  includes  £nil  (2022:  £nil)  falling  due  after  more  than  one  year.  Trade 
receivables are stated after provisions for impairment of £73,000 (2022: £70,000). 

Amounts  due  from  group  undertakings  are  unsecured,  interest  free  and  repayable  on 
demand. 

Page 66 

20232022£'000£'000Trade receivables796       1,032     Prepayments26         26         Accrued income157       156        Other debtors154       63         Amounts owed by Group undertakings669       606        1,802    1,883      
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Company financial statements
For the year ended 31 December 2023 

8  Creditors 

The  contingent  consideration  arose  on  the  purchase  of  intellectual  property  from  Tersync 
Limited  in  2001  and  represents  a  royalty  payable  on  future  sales  of  Push  to Talk  related 
products  by  Mobile  Tornado,  payable  in  part  as  consideration  for  the  acquisition  of  the 
rights to the technology underlying such product. The royalty is payable quarterly on any 
relevant sales (on a cash receipts basis) as follows: 

(i) 

50% of the first US$200,000 relevant sales. 

(ii) 
15%  of  any  additional  relevant  sales,  subject  to  any  related  cumulative  royalty 
payments  being  capped  at  a  maximum  of  US$5.3  million.  Direct  reseller  and  other  third 
party costs may be deducted in arriving at these royalty payments, subject to such costs 
not exceeding 10% of the relevant sales.  

The split between current and non-current reflects the Group’s estimate of future sales and 
the amount of royalty payment that would fall due within the next 12 months based on the 
above terms. 

The  deferred  income  balance  includes  an  amount  of  £2,139,000  (2022:  £2,116,000) 
received from InTechnology plc in respect of 12 month licenses that had not been brought 
into use at the balance sheet date. The Group will recognise related income from the date 
of activation of each licence, or the expiration of its obligations if sooner. 

9  Called up share capital 

There is a single class of ordinary shares. There are no restrictions on the distributions. 

Page 67 

20232022£'000£'000Trade creditors874         793          Accruals136         146          Other taxation and social security35           12            10% cumulative preference shares8,550      8,058       Bank loans26           37            Deferred income2,139      2,148       Loans owed to related party undertakings2,281      2,490       Contingent consideration2,675      2,815       16,716    16,499     Less non-current portion:Deferred consideration(769)       (1,076)      Bank loans(17)         (27)          Amounts due within 1 year15,930    15,396     20232022£'000£'000Allotted, called up and fully paid417,719,415 (2022: 379,744,923) Ordinary shares of 2p each8,3547,595Total8,3547,595 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Company financial statements
For the year ended 31 December 2023 

Non-voting preference shares – classified as liability 

All  preference  shares  are  non-voting,  non-convertible  cumulative  redeemable  preference 
shares.  They  are  redeemable  at  par  value  on  31  December  2024,  or,  at  the  Company’s 
discretion,  at  any  earlier date  and  will  accrue  interest  at  a  fixed  rate of  10  per  cent.  per 
annum.  Unpaid  dividends  accrue  interest  at  3%  above  Bank  of  England  base  rate  until 
settled. 

Holf  Investments  Ltd  has  confirmed  its  willingness,  should  the  Group  request,  to  extend 
the redemption date on these preference shares until 31 December 2025.  

10  Capital and other commitments 

At  the  balance  sheet  date,  the  Company  had  outstanding  commitments  for  future 
minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating leases as follows: 

Operating  lease  payments  represent  rentals  payable  by  the  Company  for  certain 
properties. 

11  Related party transactions 

The  Company  has  taken  advantage  of  the  exemption  available  under  FRS  102  ‘Related 
Party Disclosures’ from disclosing transactions between the Company and its wholly owned 
subsidiary  undertaking  as  these  have  been  eliminated  on  consolidation  of  these  financial 
statements. 

Peter  Wilkinson  is  a  shareholder  and  Director  of  Intechnology  plc.  In  previous  years, 
Intechnology  plc  bought  right  of  use  licenses  totalling  €2,400,000  from  Mobile  Tornado 
Group  plc.  During  the  year  to  31  December  2023  the  value  of  licenses  brought  into  use 
was  €nil  (year  ended  31 December  2022;  €nil).  The  balance  of  unused licenses  as  at  31 
December  2023  was  €2,376,000  (31  December  2022;  €2,376,000).  This  balance  is 
included in contract liabilities in the accounts. 

On 10 November 2023 InTechnology plc transferred its entire holding of Mobile Tornado's 
ordinary shares of 2p each to Holf Investments Ltd ("Holf"). Holf is 100% owned by Peter 
Wilkinson  and  his  family.  In  total,  205,988,314  Ordinary  Shares  have  been  transferred 
from  InTechnology to  Holf for a total consideration  of £5 million, equivalent to 2.43p per 
Ordinary  Share.  Following  this  transfer,  Peter  Wilkinson  has  a  total  direct  and  indirect 
beneficial  interest  in  244,134,455  Ordinary  Shares,  representing  58.44%  of  Mobile 
Tornado's issued share capital. 

Page 68 

Number ofNominalsharesValue'000£'000As at 31 December 2022 and 202371,277    5,702     20232022£'000£'000One to five years355Total355 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Company financial statements
For the year ended 31 December 2023 

On  the  same  date,  InTechnology  plc  also  transferred  a  significant  amount  of  Mobile 
Tornado’s  total  indebtedness  to  Holf.  This  indebtedness  comprises:  £5.7  million  of 
redeemable  preference  shares;  £2.7  million  of  accrued  Preference  Share  coupon  and 
interest;  and  £2.8m  of  loan  indebtedness,  comprising  historic  short-term  borrowings  and 
rent  and  services  incurred  under  the  services  agreement.  Following  this  transfer,  all 
interest  accruing  under  the  Preference  Shares  will  accrue  or  be  payable  to  Holf  in 
accordance with their existing terms. All other terms of the Preference Shares agreement 
remain the same and as previously announced. 

Mobile  Tornado  Group  plc  has  bought  goods  and  services  totalling  £nil  from  Holf 
Investments Ltd in the year to 31 December 2023 (year ended 31 December 2022; £nil). 
As at 31 December 2023, Mobile Tornado Group plc owed Holf Investments Ltd £719,000 
(31 December 2021; £nil). 

Holf  Investments  Ltd  has  provided  loan  finance  to  Mobile  Tornado  Group  plc  in  the  year 
ended 31 December 2023 (year ended 31 December 2022; £nil). As at 31 December 2023, 
Mobile  Tornado  Group  plc  owed  Holf  Investments  Ltd  £2,090,000  (31  December  2022; 
£nil).  

Holf  Investments  Ltd  has  provided  preference  share  finance  of  £nil  to  Mobile  Tornado 
Group plc in the year ended 31 December 2023 (year ended 31 December 2022; £nil). As 
at 31 December 2023, Mobile Tornado Group plc had total preference share indebtedness 
to Holf Investments Ltd of £8,550,000 (31 December 2022; £nil).  

On 26 September 2018, the Company entered into a revolving loan facility agreement with 
InTechnology  Plc  which  was  for  a  period  of  two  years  from  date  entered  into.  
Subsequently  on  23  September  2020,  this  was  extended  by  a  year  and  then  on  24 
September  2021  by  a  further  year.  On  24  March  2022,  the  terms  of  the  facility  were 
amended, increasing the facility amount to £500,000 and extending the term by a further 
12 months to 26 September 2023. On 22 September 2023, the term was extended to 26 
September 2024.  

Under  the  terms  of  the  agreement,  any  new  amounts  drawn  down  by  the  Company 
pursuant to the facility agreement will be subject to a 2% facility fee and will bear interest 
at a rate of 10% per annum. The facility agreement allows for monies to be drawn down, 
repaid and redrawn again in any manner and any number of times by the Company until 
the  agreement  expires,  however,  any  monies  repaid  and  subsequently  redrawn  will  not 
incur a further facility fee. At the expiration date of the facility agreement, all monies shall 
be repayable by the Company to InTechnology together with any facility fee and accrued 
interest thereon.  

During the year £250,000 was repaid (2022: £250,000 drawn down). As at 31 December 
2023,  Mobile  Tornado  Group  plc  owed  InTechnology  plc  £150,000  (31  December  2022; 
£400,000).  Interest  and  facilities  fees  for  the  year amounted  to  £16,000  (year  ended  31 
December  2022;  £34,000),  of  which  £nil  (year  ended  31  December  2022;  £9,000),  was 
paid during the year. 

Payments  to  a  third  party,  Mainstream  Capital  Partners  LLP,  are  made  in  respect  of  the 
services provided by Jeremy Fenn, Executive Chairman. As at 31 December 2023, Mobile 
Tornado  Group  Plc  owed  £12,000  (31  December  2022:  £3,000)  to  Mainstream  Capital 
Partners LLP. 

The  Group  is  controlled  by  Holf  Investments  Ltd  (incorporated  in  the  UK)  which,  as  of 
today’s date, owns 49.3% of the Company’s ordinary shares. The Group’s ultimate parent 
and  controlling  party  is  Peter  Wilkinson  who  has  a  total  direct  and  indirect  beneficial 
interest in 58.44% of Mobile Tornado's issued share capital. 

Page 69 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Company financial statements
For the year ended 31 December 2023 

12  Loss for the financial year 

The Company has taken advantage of Section 408 of the Companies Act 2006 and has not 
included  its  own  profit  and  loss  account  in  these  financial  statements.  The  Parent 
Company’s  loss  for  the  year  ended  31  December  2023  was  £1,557,000  (year  ended  31 
December 2022: £1,959,000 loss). 

13  Employee information 

The average monthly number of persons (including Executive Directors) employed by the 
Company during the year was 5 (2022: 2) 

Page 70 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate information 

Company Registration Number:  

5136300 

Registered Office: 

Directors: 

Nominated Adviser and Broker:  

Bankers: 

Solicitors: 

Registrars: 

Auditors: 

Internet address: 
HTUwww.mobiletornado.com UTH 

Cardale House 
Cardale Court 
Beckwith Head Road 
Harrogate 
North Yorkshire 
HG3 1RY 

Peter Wilkinson  
Jeremy Fenn 
Luke Wilkinson   
Marcus Emptage 
Jonathan Freeland 

(Non-Executive Director) 
(Executive Chairman) 
(Chief Operating Officer) 
(Finance Director) 
(Non-Executive Director) 

Allenby Capital Ltd 
5 St Helen’s Place 
London 
EC3A 6AB 

Barclays Bank Plc 
Hanover Square 
50 Pall Mall 
London 
SW1Y 5AX 

Schofield Sweeney LLP 
76 Wellington Street 
Leeds 
LS1 2AY 

Link Asset Services 
The Registry 
34 Beckenham Road 
Beckenham 
Kent 
BR3 4TU 

Saffery LLP 
Mitre House 
North Park Road 
Harrogate 
HG1 5RX 

Page 71