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National Rural Utilities Cooperative Finance Corporation

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FY2021 Annual Report · National Rural Utilities Cooperative Finance Corporation
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UNITED STATES 
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-K

☒

ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended May 31, 2021 
OR 

☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from              to             

Commission File Number:  1-7102
__________________________

NATIONAL RURAL UTILITIES COOPERATIVE FINANCE CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
__________________________

District of Columbia
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)

52-0891669
(I.R.S. employer identification no.)

20701 Cooperative Way, Dulles, Virginia, 20166

(Address of principal executive offices)                 (Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (703) 467-1800
__________________________
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: 

Title of Each Class
7.35% Collateral Trust Bonds, due 2026
5.50% Subordinated Notes, due 2064

Trading Symbol(s)
 NRUC 26
NRUC

Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered
New York Stock Exchange
New York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.

Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Act.

Yes x    No ¨

Yes ¨     No x

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 
during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing 
requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes x    No ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of 
Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such 
files).

Yes x    No ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an 
emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth 
company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. 
Large accelerated filer  ¨	Accelerated filer  ¨	Non-accelerated filer   x 		Smaller reporting company ¨	Emerging growth company ¨	

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transaction period for complying with any 
new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section13(a) of the Exchange Act. ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal 
control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C.7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that 
prepared or issued its audit report. ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

Yes ¨     No x

The Registrant is a tax-exempt cooperative and therefore does not issue capital stock.

 
 
 
PART I
Item 1.

Item 1A.
Item 1B.
Item 2.
Item 3.
Item 4.

PART II
Item 5.

Item 6.
Item 7.

Item 7A.
Item 8.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

  Business.................................................................................................................................................
Overview........................................................................................................................................
Our Business...................................................................................................................................
Members.........................................................................................................................................
Loan and Guarantee Programs.......................................................................................................
Investment Policy...........................................................................................................................
Industry...........................................................................................................................................
Lending Competition......................................................................................................................
Regulation.......................................................................................................................................
Human Capital Management..........................................................................................................
Available Information.....................................................................................................................
  Risk Factors...........................................................................................................................................
  Unresolved Staff Comments..................................................................................................................
  Properties...............................................................................................................................................
  Legal Proceedings..................................................................................................................................
  Mine Safety Disclosures........................................................................................................................

  Page

1
1
2
3
5
9
9
11
12
13
14
  14
  21
  21
  21
  21

Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of 

Equity Securities................................................................................................................................
  Reserved.................................................................................................................................................

  21
21

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 

(“MD&A”).........................................................................................................................................
Introduction....................................................................................................................................
Summary of Selected Financial Data.............................................................................................
Executive Summary........................................................................................................................
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates....................................................................................
Recent Accounting Changes and Other Developments..................................................................
Consolidated Results of Operations...............................................................................................
Consolidated Balance Sheet Analysis............................................................................................
Risk Management...........................................................................................................................
Credit Risk......................................................................................................................................
Liquidity Risk.................................................................................................................................
Market Risk....................................................................................................................................
Operational Risk.............................................................................................................................
       Selected Quarterly Financial Data..................................................................................................
Non-GAAP Financial Measures.....................................................................................................
  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk...............................................................
  Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.....................................................................................
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm..................................................................
Consolidated Statements of Operations..........................................................................................
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)..........................................................
Consolidated Balance Sheets..........................................................................................................
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity..............................................................................

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25
31
33
34
42
50
51
62
73
75
77
78
82
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84
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i

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows........................................................................................
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements..................................................................................
Note   1 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies..........................................................
Note   2 — Interest Income and Interest Expense.......................................................................
Note   3 — Investment Securities...............................................................................................
Note   4 — Loans........................................................................................................................
Note   5 — Allowance for Credit Losses....................................................................................
Note   6 — Short-Term Borrowings...........................................................................................
Note   7 — Long-Term Debt.......................................................................................................
Note   8 — Subordinated Deferrable Debt..................................................................................
Note   9 — Members’ Subordinated Certificates........................................................................
Note 10 — Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities.......................................................
Note 11 — Equity.......................................................................................................................
Note 12 — Employee Benefits...................................................................................................
Note 13 — Guarantees................................................................................................................
Note 14 — Fair Value Measurement..........................................................................................
Note 15 — Variable Interest Entities..........................................................................................
Note 16 — Business Segments...................................................................................................
Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure................
  Controls and Procedures........................................................................................................................
  Other Information..................................................................................................................................

Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections

  Page
91
93
93
104
105
107
118
121
123
125
126
128
131
135
136
139
143
144
148
148
149
149

  Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance....................................................................
  Executive Compensation.......................................................................................................................

  150
160

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder 
Matters...................................................................................................................................................

Item 9.
Item 9A.
Item 9B.
Item 9C.

PART III
Item 10.
Item 11.
Item 12.

Item 13.
Item 14.

  Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence......................................
  Principal Accounting Fees and Services................................................................................................

172
172
175

PART IV
Item 15.
Item 16.

  Exhibit and Financial Statement Schedules...........................................................................................
Form 10-K Summary.............................................................................................................................

  176
180

SIGNATURES............................................................................................................................................................

  181

ii

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CROSS REFERENCE INDEX OF MD&A TABLES

Table
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40

 Description
Summary of Selected Financial Data.......................................................................................................
Average Balances, Interest Income/Interest Expense and Average Yield/Cost......................................
Rate/Volume Analysis of Changes in Interest Income/Interest Expense................................................
Non-Interest Income................................................................................................................................
Derivative Gains (Losses)........................................................................................................................
Derivatives—Average Notional Amounts and Interest Rates.................................................................
Comparative Swap Curves.......................................................................................................................
Non-Interest Expense...............................................................................................................................
Loans—Outstanding Amount by Member Class and Loan Type............................................................
Loans—Historical Retention Rate and Repricing Selection....................................................................
Debt—Debt Product Types......................................................................................................................
Total Debt Outstanding and Weighted-Average Interest Rates...............................................................
Member Investments................................................................................................................................
Equity.......................................................................................................................................................
Loan Portfolio Security Profile................................................................................................................
Loan Geographic Concentration..............................................................................................................
Loan Exposure to 20 Largest Borrowers.................................................................................................
Troubled Debt Restructured Loans..........................................................................................................
Nonperforming Loans..............................................................................................................................
Allowance for Credit Losses by Borrower Member Class and Evaluation Methodology.......................
Rating Triggers for Derivatives...............................................................................................................
Available Liquidity .................................................................................................................................
Committed Bank Revolving Line of Credit Agreements........................................................................
Short-Term Borrowings—Outstanding Amount and Weighted-Average Interest Rates........................
Short-Term Borrowings—Funding Sources............................................................................................
Long-Term and Subordinated Debt Issuances and Repayments.............................................................
Collateral Pledged....................................................................................................................................
Unencumbered Loans..............................................................................................................................
Loans—Maturities of Scheduled Principal Payments.............................................................................
Contractual Obligations...........................................................................................................................
Projected Sources and Uses of Liquidity from Debt and Investment Activity........................................
Credit Ratings..........................................................................................................................................
Interest Rate Sensitivity Analysis.......................................................................................................................................
LIBOR-Indexed Financial Instruments....................................................................................................
Selected Quarterly Financial Data...........................................................................................................
Adjusted Financial Measures—Income Statement..................................................................................
TIER and Adjusted TIER.........................................................................................................................
Adjusted Financial Measures—Balance Sheet........................................................................................
Debt-to-Equity Ratio and Adjusted Debt-to-Equity Ratio.......................................................................
Members’ Equity.....................................................................................................................................

Page
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iii

 
 
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2021 (“this Report” or “2021 Form 10-K”) contains 
certain statements that are considered “forward-looking statements” as defined in and within the meaning of the safe-harbor 
provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements do not represent historical 
facts or statements of current conditions. Instead, forward-looking statements represent management’s current beliefs and 
expectations, based on certain assumptions and estimates made by, and information available to, management at the time the 
statements are made, regarding our future plans, strategies, operations, financial results or other events and developments, 
many of which, by their nature, are inherently uncertain and outside our control. Forward-looking statements are generally 
identified by the use of words such as “intend,” “plan,” “may,” “should,” “will,” “project,” “estimate,” “anticipate,” 
“believe,” “expect,” “continue,” “potential,” “opportunity” and similar expressions, whether in the negative or affirmative. 
All statements about future expectations or projections, including statements about loan volume, the adequacy of the 
allowance for credit losses, operating income and expenses, leverage and debt-to-equity ratios, borrower financial 
performance, impaired loans, and sources and uses of liquidity, are forward-looking statements. Although we believe the 
expectations reflected in our forward-looking statements are based on reasonable assumptions, actual results and 
performance may differ materially from our forward-looking statements. Therefore, you should not place undue reliance on 
any forward-looking statement and should consider the risks and uncertainties that could cause our current expectations to 
vary from our forward-looking statements, including, but not limited to, legislative changes that could affect our tax status 
and other matters, demand for our loan products, lending competition, changes in the quality or composition of our loan 
portfolio, changes in our ability to access external financing, changes in the credit ratings on our debt, valuation of collateral 
supporting impaired loans, charges associated with our operation or disposition of foreclosed assets, nonperformance of 
counterparties to our derivative agreements, economic conditions and regulatory or technological changes within the rural 
electric industry, the costs and impact of legal or governmental proceedings involving us or our members, general economic 
conditions, governmental monetary and fiscal policies, the occurrence and effect of natural disasters, including severe 
weather events or public health emergencies, such as the emergence in 2019 and spread of a novel coronavirus that causes 
coronavirus disease 2019 (“COVID-19”) and the factors listed and described under “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in this Report. 
Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made, and, except as required by law, we undertake no 
obligation to update any forward-looking statement to reflect the impact of events, circumstances or changes in expectations 
that arise after the date any forward-looking statement is made. 

PART I

Item 1.  Business

OVERVIEW

Our financial statements include the consolidated accounts of National Rural Utilities Cooperative Finance Corporation 
(“CFC”), National Cooperative Services Corporation (“NCSC”), Rural Telephone Finance Cooperative (“RTFC”) and 
subsidiaries created and controlled by CFC to hold foreclosed assets resulting from defaulted loans or bankruptcy. CFC and 
its consolidated entities have not held any foreclosed assets since the fiscal year ended May 31, 2017. Our principal 
operations are currently organized for management reporting purposes into three business segments, which are based on the 
accounts of each of the legal entities included in our consolidated financial statements and discussed below. 

The business affairs of CFC, NCSC and RTFC are governed by separate boards of directors for each entity. We provide 
information on CFC’s corporate governance in “Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance.” We 
provide information on the members of each of these entities below in “Item 1. Business—Members” and describe the 
financing products offered to members by each entity under “Item 1. Business—Loan and Guarantee Programs.” 
Information on the financial performance of our business segments is disclosed in “Note 16—Business Segments.”  Unless 
stated otherwise, references to “we,” “our” or “us” relate to CFC and its consolidated entities. All references to members 
within this document include members, associates and affiliates of CFC and its consolidated entities, except where indicated 
otherwise.  

1

CFC

CFC is a member-owned, nonprofit finance cooperative association incorporated under the laws of the District of Columbia 
in April 1969. CFC’s principal purpose is to provide its members with financing to supplement the loan programs of the 
Rural Utilities Service (“RUS”) of the United States Department of Agriculture (“USDA”). CFC extends loans to its rural 
electric members for construction, acquisitions, system and facility repairs and maintenance, enhancements and ongoing 
operations to support the goal of electric distribution and generation and transmission (“power supply”) systems of 
providing reliable, affordable power to the customers they service. CFC also provides its members with credit enhancements 
in the form of letters of credit and guarantees of debt obligations. As a cooperative, CFC is owned by and exclusively serves 
its membership, which consists of not-for-profit entities or subsidiaries or affiliates of not-for-profit entities. CFC is exempt 
from federal income taxes under Section 501(c)(4) of the Internal Revenue Code. As a member-owned cooperative, CFC’s 
objective is not to maximize profit, but rather to offer members cost-based financial products and services. As described 
below under “Allocation and Retirement of Patronage Capital,” CFC annually allocates its net earnings, which consist of net 
income excluding the effect of certain noncash accounting entries, to: (i) a cooperative educational fund; (ii) a general 
reserve, if necessary; (iii) members based on each member’s patronage of CFC’s loan programs during the year; and (iv) a 
members’ capital reserve. CFC funds its activities primarily through a combination of public and private issuances of debt 
securities, member investments and retained equity. As a Section 501(c)(4) tax-exempt, member-owned cooperative, CFC 
cannot issue equity securities.

NCSC

NCSC is a taxable cooperative incorporated in 1981 in the District of Columbia as a member-owned cooperative 
association. The principal purpose of NCSC is to provide financing to its members, entities eligible to be members of CFC 
and the for-profit and not-for-profit entities that are owned, operated or controlled by, or provide significant benefit to Class 
A, B and C members of CFC. See “Members” below for a description of our member classes. NCSC’s membership consists 
of distribution systems, power supply systems and statewide and regional associations that were members of CFC as of May 
31, 2021. CFC, which is the primary source of funding for NCSC, manages NCSC’s business operations under a 
management agreement that is automatically renewable on an annual basis unless terminated by either party. NCSC pays 
CFC a fee and, in exchange, CFC reimburses NCSC for loan losses under a guarantee agreement. As a taxable cooperative, 
NCSC pays income tax based on its reported taxable income and deductions. NCSC is headquartered with CFC in Dulles, 
Virginia. 

RTFC

RTFC is a taxable Subchapter T cooperative association originally incorporated in South Dakota in 1987 and reincorporated 
as a member-owned cooperative association in the District of Columbia in 2005. RTFC’s principal purpose is to provide 
financing for its rural telecommunications members and their affiliates. RTFC’s membership consists of a combination of 
not-for-profit and for-profit entities. CFC is the sole lender to and manages RTFC’s business operations through a 
management agreement that is automatically renewable on an annual basis unless terminated by either party. RTFC pays 
CFC a fee and, in exchange, CFC reimburses RTFC for loan losses under a guarantee agreement. As permitted under 
Subchapter T of the Internal Revenue Code, RTFC pays income tax based on its taxable income, excluding patronage-
sourced earnings allocated to its patrons. RTFC is headquartered with CFC in Dulles, Virginia.

OUR BUSINESS

CFC was established by and for the rural electric cooperative network to provide affordable financing alternatives to electric 
cooperatives. While our business strategy and policies are set by CFC’s board of directors and may be amended or revised 
from time to time, the fundamental goal of our overall business model is to work with our members to ensure that CFC is 
able to meet their financing needs, as well as provide industry expertise and strategic services to aid them in delivering 
affordable and reliable essential services to their communities.

2

Focus on Electric Lending

As a member-owned, nonprofit finance cooperative, our primary objective is to provide our members with the credit 
products they need to fund their operations. As such, we primarily focus on lending to electric systems and securing access 
to capital through diverse funding sources at rates that allow us to offer cost-based credit products to our members. Rural 
electric cooperatives, most of which are not-for-profit entities, were established to provide electricity in rural areas 
historically deemed too costly to be served by investor-owned utilities. As such, our electric cooperative members 
experience limited competition because they generally operate in exclusive territories, the majority of which are not rate 
regulated. Loans to electric utility organizations accounted for approximately 99% of our total loans outstanding as of both 
May 31, 2021 and 2020. Substantially all of our electric cooperative borrowers continued to demonstrate stable operating 
performance and strong financial ratios as of May 31, 2021.

Maintain Diversified Funding Sources 

We strive to maintain diversified funding sources beyond capital market offerings of debt securities. We offer various short- 
and long-term unsecured investment products to our members and affiliates, including commercial paper, select notes, daily 
liquidity fund notes, medium-term notes and subordinated certificates. We continue to issue debt securities, such as secured 
collateral trust bonds, unsecured medium-term notes and dealer commercial paper, in the capital markets. We also have 
access to funds through bank revolving line of credit arrangements, government-guaranteed programs such as funding from 
the Federal Financing Bank that is guaranteed by RUS through the Guaranteed Underwriter Program of the USDA (the 
“Guaranteed Underwriter Program”), as well as private placement note purchase agreements with the Federal Agricultural 
Mortgage Corporation (“Farmer Mac”). We provide additional information on our funding sources in “Item 7. MD&A—
Consolidated Balance Sheet Analysis,” “Item 7. MD&A—Liquidity Risk,” “Note 6—Short-Term Borrowings,” “Note 7—
Long-Term Debt,” “Note 8—Subordinated Deferrable Debt” and “Note 9—Members’ Subordinated Certificates.” 

MEMBERS

Our consolidated membership, after taking into consideration entities that are members of both CFC and NCSC and 
eliminating overlapping members between CFC, NCSC and RTFC, totaled 1,424 members and 246 associates as of May 31, 
2021, compared with 1,439 members and 232 associates as of May 31, 2020. 

CFC

CFC lends to its members and associates and also provides credit enhancements in the form of guarantees of debt 
obligations and letters of credit. Membership in CFC is limited to cooperative or not-for-profit rural electric systems that are 
eligible to borrow from RUS under its Electric Loan Program and affiliates of these entities. CFC categorizes its members, 
all of which are not-for-profit entities or subsidiaries or affiliates of not-for-profit entities, into classes based on member 
type because the demands and needs of each member class differs. Affiliates represent holding companies, subsidiaries and 
other entities that are owned, controlled or operated by members. Members are not required to have outstanding loans from 
RUS as a condition of borrowing from CFC. CFC membership consists of members in 49 states and three U.S. territories. In 
addition to members, CFC has associates that are nonprofit groups or entities organized on a cooperative basis that are 
owned, controlled or operated by members and are engaged in or plan to engage in furnishing non-electric services primarily 
for the benefit of the ultimate consumers of CFC members. Associates are not eligible to vote on matters put to a vote of the 
membership. CFC’s members, by member class, and associates were as follows as of May 31, 2021. 

3

Member Type
Distribution systems......................................................
Power supply systems....................................................
Statewide and regional associations, including NCSC..
National association of cooperatives(1)..........................
Total CFC members.......................................................
Associates, including RTFC..........................................
Total CFC members and associates...............................
____________________________

CFC Member

Class
A
B
C
D

May 31, 2021
842
67
62
1
972
46
1,018

(1)

 National Rural Electric Cooperative Association is our sole class D member.

NCSC

Membership in NCSC includes organizations that are Class A, B and C members of CFC, or eligible for such membership 
and are approved for membership by the NCSC Board of Directors. In addition to members, NCSC has associates that may 
include members of CFC, entities eligible to be members of CFC and for-profit and not-for-profit entities owned, controlled 
or operated by, or provide significant benefit to, Class A, B, and C members of CFC. All of NCSC’s members also were 
CFC members as of May 31, 2021. CFC is not, however, a member of NCSC. NCSC’s members and associates were as 
follows as of May 31, 2021.

Member Type
Distribution systems......................................................
Power supply systems....................................................
Statewide associations...................................................
Total NCSC members....................................................
Associates......................................................................
Total NCSC members and associates............................

CFC Member

Class
A
B
C

May 31, 2021
447
3
6
456
195
651

RTFC

Membership in RTFC is limited to cooperative corporations, nonprofit corporations, private corporations, public 
corporations, utility districts and other public bodies that are approved by the RTFC Board of Directors and are actively 
borrowing or are eligible to borrow from RUS’s traditional infrastructure loan program. These companies must be engaged 
directly or indirectly in furnishing telephone services as the licensed incumbent carrier. Holding companies, subsidiaries and 
other organizations that are owned, controlled or operated by members, which are referred to as affiliates, are eligible to 
borrow from RTFC. Associates are organizations that provide non-telephone or non-telecommunications services to rural 
telecommunications companies that are approved by the RTFC Board of Directors. Neither affiliates nor associates are 
eligible to vote on matters put to a vote of the membership. CFC and NCSC are not members of RTFC. RTFC’s members 
and associates were as follows as of May 31, 2021. 

Member Type
Members........................................................................
Associates......................................................................
Total RTFC members and associates.............................

May 31, 2021
453
6
459

4

LOAN AND GUARANTEE PROGRAMS

CFC lends to its members and associates and also provides credit enhancements in the form of guarantees of debt 
obligations and letters of credit. NCSC and RTFC also lend and provide credit enhancements to their members and 
associates.   For information on the membership of CFC, NCSC and RTFC, see “Item 1. Business—Members.”

CFC, NCSC and RTFC loan commitments generally contain provisions that restrict further borrower advances or trigger an 
event of default if there is any material adverse change in the business or condition, financial or otherwise, of the borrower. 
Below is additional information on the loan and guarantee programs offered by CFC, NCSC and RTFC. 

CFC Loan Programs

Long-Term Loans

CFC’s long-term loans generally have the following characteristics:

• terms of up to 35 years on a senior secured basis and terms of up to five years on an unsecured basis;
• amortizing, bullet maturity or serial payment structures;
• the property, plant and equipment financed by and securing the long-term loan has a useful life generally equal to or in 

excess of the loan maturity;

• flexibility for the borrower to select a fixed interest rate for periods of one to 35 years or a variable interest rate; and
• the ability for the borrower to select various tranches with either a fixed or variable interest rate for each tranche.

Borrowers typically have the option of selecting a fixed or variable interest rate at the time of each advance on long-term 
loan facilities. When selecting a fixed rate, the borrower has the option to choose a fixed rate for a term of one year through 
the final maturity of the loan. When the selected fixed interest rate term expires, the borrower may select another fixed rate 
for a term of one year through the remaining loan maturity or the current variable rate. 

To be in compliance with the covenants in the loan agreement and eligible for loan advances, distribution systems generally 
must maintain an average modified debt service coverage ratio, as defined in the loan agreement, of 1.35 or greater. CFC 
may make long-term loans to distribution systems, on a case-by-case basis, that do not meet this general criterion. Power 
supply systems generally are required: (i) to maintain an average modified debt service coverage ratio, as defined in the loan 
agreement, of 1.00 or greater; (ii) to establish and collect rates and other revenue in an amount to yield margins for interest, 
as defined in an indenture, in each fiscal year sufficient to equal at least 1.00; or (iii) both. CFC may make long-term loans 
to power supply systems, on a case-by-case basis, that may include other requirements, such as maintenance of a minimum 
equity level.

Line of Credit Loans

Line of credit loans are designed primarily to assist borrowers with liquidity and cash management and are generally 
advanced at variable interest rates. Line of credit loans are typically revolving facilities. Certain line of credit loans require 
the borrower to pay off the principal balance for at least five consecutive business days at least once during each 12-month 
period. Line of credit loans are generally unsecured and may be conditional or unconditional facilities. 

Line of credit loans can be made on an emergency basis when financing is needed quickly to address weather-related or 
other unexpected events and can also be made available as interim financing when a member either receives RUS approval 
to obtain a loan and is awaiting its initial advance of funds or submits a loan application that is pending approval from RUS 
(sometimes referred to as “bridge loans”). In these cases, when the borrower receives the RUS loan advance, the funds must 
be used to repay the bridge loans.

Syndicated Line of Credit Loans

A syndicated line of credit loan is typically a large financing offered by a group of lenders that work together to provide 
funds for a single borrower. Syndicated loans are generally unsecured, floating-rate loans that can be provided on a 

5

revolving or term basis for tenors that range from several months to five years. Syndicated financings are arranged for 
borrowers on a case-by-case basis. CFC may act as lead lender, arranger and/or administrative agent for the syndicated 
facilities. CFC will syndicate these line of credit facilities on a best effort basis.

NCSC Loan Programs

NCSC makes loans to electric cooperatives and their subsidiaries that provide non-electric services in the energy and 
telecommunication industries as well as to entities that provide substantial benefit to CFC members, including eligible solar 
energy providers and investor-owned utilities. Loans to NCSC associates may require a guarantee of repayment to NCSC 
from the CFC member cooperative with which it is affiliated. 

Long-Term Loans

NCSC’s long-term loans generally have the following characteristics:

• terms from 7 to up to 30 years on a senior secured basis and terms of up to five years on an unsecured basis;
• amortizing, balloon, bullet maturity or serial payment structures;
• the property, plant and equipment financed by and securing the long-term loan has a useful life equal to or in excess of the 

loan maturity;

• flexibility for the borrower to select a fixed interest rate for periods of one to 30 years or a variable interest rate; and
• the ability for the borrower to select various tranches with either a fixed or variable interest rate for each tranche.

NCSC allows borrowers to select a fixed interest rate or a variable interest rate at the time of each advance on long-term 
loan facilities. When selecting a fixed rate, the borrower has the option to choose a fixed rate for a term of one year through 
the final maturity of the loan. When the selected fixed interest rate term expires, the borrower may select another fixed rate 
for a term of one year through the remaining loan maturity or the current variable rate. The fixed rate on a loan generally is 
determined on the day the loan is advanced or repriced based on the term selected. 

Line of Credit Loans

NCSC also provides revolving line of credit loans to assist borrowers with liquidity and cash management on terms similar 
to those provided by CFC as described herein.  

RTFC Loan Programs

RTFC primarily makes long-term loans to rural local exchange carriers or holding companies of rural local exchange 
carriers for debt refinancing, construction or upgrades of infrastructure, acquisitions and other corporate purposes. Most of 
these rural telecommunications companies have diversified their operations and also provide broadband services. 

Long-Term Loans

RTFC’s long-term loans generally have the following characteristics:

• terms not exceeding 10 years on a senior secured basis and terms of up to five years on an unsecured basis;
• amortizing or bullet maturity payment structures;
• the property, plant and equipment financed by and securing the long-term loan has a useful life generally equal to or in 

excess of the loan maturity;

• flexibility for the borrower to select a fixed interest rate for periods from one year to the final loan maturity or a variable 

interest rate; and

• the ability for the borrower to select various tranches with either a fixed or variable interest rate for each tranche.

When a selected fixed interest rate term expires, generally the borrower may select another fixed-rate term or the current 
variable rate. The fixed rate on a loan is generally determined on the day the loan is advanced or converted to a fixed rate 
based on the term selected. 

6

To borrow from RTFC, a rural telecommunication system generally must be able to demonstrate the ability to achieve and 
maintain an annual debt service coverage ratio of 1.25. RTFC may make long-term loans to rural telecommunication 
systems, on a case-by-case basis, that do not meet this general criterion.

Line of Credit Loans

RTFC also provides revolving line of credit loans to assist borrowers with liquidity and cash management on terms similar 
to those provided by CFC as described herein.  

Loan Features and Options

Interest Rates 

As a member-owned cooperative finance organization, CFC is a cost-based lender. As such, our interest rates are set based 
on a yield that we believe will generate a reasonable level of earnings to cover our cost of funding, general and 
administrative expenses and provision for credit losses. Long-term fixed rates are set daily for new loan advances and loans 
that reprice. The fixed rate on each loan is generally determined on the day the loan is advanced or repriced based on the 
term selected. The variable rate is established monthly. Various standardized discounts may reduce the stated interest rates 
for borrowers meeting certain criteria related to performance, volume, collateral and equity requirements. 

Conversion Option

Generally, a borrower may convert a long-term loan from a variable interest rate to a fixed interest rate at any time without a 
fee and convert a long-term loan from a fixed rate to another fixed rate or to a variable rate at any time generally subject to a 
make-whole premium fee.

Prepayment Option

Generally, borrowers may prepay long-term fixed-rate loans at any time, subject to payment of an administrative fee and a 
make-whole premium, and prepay long-term variable-rate loans at any time, subject to payment of an administrative fee. 
Line of credit loans may be prepaid at any time without a fee.

Loan Security

Long-term loans made by CFC typically are senior secured on parity with other secured lenders (primarily RUS), if any, by 
all assets and revenue of the borrower, subject to standard liens typical in utility mortgages such as those related to taxes, 
worker’s compensation awards, mechanics’ and similar liens, rights-of-way and governmental rights. We are able to obtain 
liens on parity with liens for the benefit of RUS because RUS’ form of mortgage expressly provides for other lenders such 
as CFC to have a parity lien position if the borrower satisfies certain conditions or obtains a written lien accommodation 
from RUS. When we make loans to borrowers that have existing loans from RUS, we generally require those borrowers to 
either obtain such a lien accommodation or satisfy the conditions necessary for our loan to be secured on parity under the 
mortgage with the loan from RUS. As noted above, CFC line of credit loans generally are unsecured.

We provide additional information on our loan programs in the sections “Item 7. MD&A—Consolidated Balance Sheet 
Analysis,” and “Item 7. MD&A—Credit Risk.”

Guarantee Programs

When we guarantee our members’ debt obligations, we use the same credit policies and monitoring procedures for 
guarantees as for loans. If a member system defaults in its obligation to pay debt service, then we are obligated to pay any 
required amounts under our guarantees. Meeting our guarantee obligations satisfies the underlying obligation of our member 
systems and prevents the exercise of remedies by the guarantee beneficiary based upon a payment default by a member 
system. The member system is required to repay any amount advanced by us with interest pursuant to the documents 
evidencing the member system’s reimbursement obligation. 

7

Guarantees of Long-Term Tax-Exempt Bonds

We guarantee debt issued for our members’ construction or acquisition of pollution control, solid waste disposal, industrial 
development and electric distribution facilities. Governmental authorities issue such debt on a nonrecourse basis and the 
interest thereon is exempt from federal taxation. The proceeds of the offering are made available to the member system, 
which in turn is obligated to pay the governmental authority amounts sufficient to service the debt. 

If a system defaults for failure to make the debt payments and any available debt service reserve funds have been exhausted, 
we are obligated to pay scheduled debt service under our guarantee. Such payment will prevent the occurrence of an event 
of payment default that would otherwise permit acceleration of the bond issue. The system is required to repay any amount 
that we advance pursuant to our guarantee plus interest on that advance. This repayment obligation, together with the 
interest thereon, is typically senior secured on parity with other lenders (including, in most cases, RUS), by a lien on 
substantially all of the system’s assets. If the security instrument is a common mortgage with RUS, then in general, we may 
not exercise remedies for up to two years following default. However, if the debt is accelerated under the common mortgage 
because of a determination that the related interest is not tax-exempt, the system’s obligation to reimburse us for any 
guarantee payments will be treated as a long-term loan. The system is required to pay us initial and/or ongoing guarantee 
fees in connection with these transactions.

Certain guaranteed long-term debt bears interest at variable rates that are adjusted at intervals of one to 270 days including 
weekly, every five weeks or semi-annually to a level favorable to their resale or auction at par. If funding sources are 
available, the member that issued the debt may choose a fixed interest rate on the debt. When the variable rate is reset, 
holders of variable-rate debt have the right to tender the debt for purchase at par. In some transactions, we have committed 
to purchase this debt as liquidity provider if it cannot otherwise be re-marketed. If we hold the securities, the member 
cooperative pays us the interest earned on the bonds or interest calculated based on our short-term variable interest rate, 
whichever is greater. The system is required to pay us stand-by liquidity fees in connection with these transactions. 

Letters of Credit

In exchange for a fee, we issue irrevocable letters of credit to support members’ obligations to energy marketers, other third 
parties and to the USDA Rural Business-Cooperative Service. Each letter of credit is supported by a reimbursement 
agreement with the member on whose behalf the letter of credit was issued. In the event a beneficiary draws on a letter of 
credit, the agreement generally requires the member to reimburse us within one year from the date of the draw, with interest 
accruing from the draw date at our line of credit variable interest rate.

The U.S. Federal Communications Commission (“FCC”) has designated CFC as an acceptable source for letters of credit in 
support of USDA and FCC programs that encourage deployment of high-speed broadband services throughout rural 
America. The designation allows CFC to provide credit support for rural electric cooperatives and telecommunication 
providers that participate in programs designed to increase deployment of broadband services to underserved rural areas.

Other Guarantees

We may provide other guarantees as requested by our members. Other guarantees are generally unsecured with guarantee 
fees payable to us.

We provide additional information on our guarantee programs and outstanding guarantee amounts as of May 31, 2021 and 
2020 in “Note 13—Guarantees.” 

8

INVESTMENT POLICY

We invest funds in accordance with policies adopted by our board of directors. Pursuant to our current investment policy, an 
Investment Management Committee was established to oversee and administer our investments with the objective of 
seeking returns consistent with the preservation of principal and maintenance of adequate liquidity. The Investment 
Management Committee may direct funds to be invested in direct obligations of, or obligations guaranteed by, the United 
States (“U.S.”) or agencies thereof and investments in government-sponsored enterprises, certain financial institutions in the 
form of overnight investment products and Eurodollar deposits, bankers’ acceptances, certificates of deposit, working 
capital acceptances or other deposits. Other permitted investments include highly rated obligations, such as commercial 
paper, certain obligations of foreign governments, municipal securities, asset-backed securities, mortgage-backed securities 
and certain corporate bonds. In addition, we may invest in overnight or term repurchase agreements. Investments are 
denominated in U.S. dollars exclusively. All of these investments are subject to requirements and limitations set forth in our 
investment policy.

INDUSTRY

Overview

Our rural electric cooperative members operate in the energy sector, which is one of 16 critical infrastructure sectors 
identified by the U.S. government because the services provided by each sector, all of which have an impact on other 
sectors, are deemed as essential in supporting and maintaining the overall functioning of the U.S. economy. Rural electric 
cooperatives are an integral part of the U.S. electric utility industry, a sub-sector of the energy sector, serving as power 
providers for approximately 1 in 8 individuals in the U.S., totaling approximately 42 million people, including over 20 
million businesses, homes, schools, churches, farms, irrigation systems and other establishments across the U.S. Based on 
the latest annual data reported by the U.S. Energy Information Administration, a statistical and analytical agency within the 
U.S. Department of Energy, the electric utility industry had revenue of approximately $402 billion in 2019, of which 
approximately 12% was generated by electric cooperatives. For more than 75 years, electric cooperatives have powered 
local economies across approximately 56% of the nation’s land mass.

CFC was established by electric utility cooperatives to serve as a supplemental financing source to RUS loan programs and 
to mitigate uncertainty related to government funding. CFC aggregates the combined strength of its rural electric member 
cooperatives to access the public capital markets and other funding sources. CFC works cooperatively with RUS; however, 
CFC is not a federal agency or a government-sponsored enterprise. CFC meets the financial needs of its rural electric 
members by:

• providing financing to RUS-eligible rural electric utility systems for infrastructure, including for those facilities that are 

not eligible for financing from RUS;

• providing bridge loans required by borrowers in anticipation of receiving RUS funding;

• providing financial products not otherwise available from RUS, including lines of credit, letters of credit, guarantees on 

tax-exempt financing, weather-related emergency lines of credit, unsecured loans and investment products such as 
commercial paper, select notes, medium-term notes and member capital securities; and

• meeting the financing needs of those rural electric systems that repay or prepay their RUS loans and replace the 

government loans with private capital.

Electric Member Operating Environment

In general, electric cooperatives have not been significantly impacted by the effects of retail deregulation. There were 19 
states that had adopted programs that allow consumers to choose their supplier of electricity as of May 31, 2021. Depending 
on the state, the choices can range from being limited to commercial and industrial consumers to “retail choice” for all 
consumers. In most states, cooperatives have been exempted from or have been allowed to opt out of the regulations 
allowing for competition. In states offering retail competition, it is important to note that while consumers may be able to 

9

choose their energy supplier, the electric utility still receives compensation for the necessary service of delivering electricity 
to consumers through its utility transmission and distribution plant.  

The electric utility industry is facing a potential decrease to kilowatt-hour sales due to technology advances that increase 
energy efficiency of all appliances and devices used in the home and in businesses as well as from distributed generation in 
the form of rooftop solar and home generators (“behind-the-meter generation”). Electric cooperatives are facing the same 
issues, but in general to a lesser extent than investor-owned power systems. To date, we have not seen negative impacts in 
the electric cooperative financial results due to behind-the-meter generation.  

Electric cooperatives have options to mitigate the impact of such issues, such as rate structures to ensure that costs are 
appropriately recovered for grid and other necessary ancillary services and the use of electricity for end-uses that would 
otherwise be powered by fossil fuels where doing so reduces emissions and saves consumers money (“beneficial 
electrification”). The push away from fossil fuel use may continue the trend toward beneficial electrification such as the 
adoption of electric vehicles, which may increase kilowatt-hour sales to many utilities. Beneficial electrification may also 
improve the utilities’ ability to balance load profiles by leveraging and balancing consumer and system assets such as 
electric vehicles and battery storage.

Facilitation of Rural Broadband Expansion by Electric Cooperatives

Many electric cooperatives are making investments in fiber to support core electric plant communications. Some of these 
electric cooperatives are leveraging these fiber assets to offer broadband services, either directly or through partnering with 
local telecommunication companies and others. Over 30 electric cooperatives were awarded approximately $250 million in 
federal funding through the Connect America Fund Phase II auction (“CAF II”) process by the FCC that was held in 2018. 
The awarded funds are being distributed over a 10-year period. More than 190 electric cooperatives, many of which are 
already offering or building out projects, were awarded approximately $1.6 billion though the FCC’s Rural Development 
Opportunity Fund (“RDOF”). Those funds also will be distributed over a 10-year period. As federal and state governments 
increase funding opportunities for electric cooperatives in order to offer broadband services, we will continue to increase our 
credit support, which may include loans and/or letters of credit, to borrowers who participate in CAF II, RDOF and other 
programs designed to increase broadband services in rural areas. Loans outstanding to our members related to the 
construction and operation of broadband services totaled approximately $854 million as of May 31, 2021.

Regulatory Oversight of Electric Cooperatives

There are 11 states in which some or all electric cooperatives are subject to state regulatory oversight of their rates and 
tariffs by state utility commissions and do not have a right to opt out of regulation. Those states are Arizona, Arkansas, 
Hawaii, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, New Mexico, Vermont, Virginia and West Virginia. Regulatory 
jurisdiction by state commissions generally includes rate and tariff regulation, the issuance of securities and the enforcement 
of service territory as provided for by state law.

The Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (“FERC”) has regulatory authority over three aspects of electric power, as 
provided for under Parts II and III of the Federal Power Act (“FPA”):

• the transmission of electric energy in interstate commerce; 
• the sale of electric energy at wholesale in interstate commerce; and
• the approval and enforcement of reliability standards affecting all users, owners and operators of the bulk power system.

In addition, FERC regulates the issuance of securities by public utilities under the FPA in the event the applicable state 
commission does not.

Our electric distribution and power supply members are subject to regulation by various federal, regional, state and local 
authorities with respect to the environmental effects of their operations. At the federal level, the U.S. Environmental 
Protection Agency (“EPA”) from time to time proposes rulemakings that could force the electric utility industry to incur 
capital costs to comply with potential new regulations and possibly retire coal-fired generating capacity. Since there are only 
11 states in which some or all electric cooperatives are subject to state regulatory oversight of their rates and tariffs, in most 
cases any associated costs of compliance can be passed on to cooperative consumers without additional regulatory approval. 

10

On June 19, 2019, the EPA issued the final Affordable Clean Energy (“ACE”) rule. Falling under Section 111(d) of the 
Federal Clean Air Act, the ACE rule addresses existing sources of emissions and sets a framework under which states 
should develop plans establishing standards of performance for their existing emissions sources and then submit those plans 
to the EPA for approval. States will have three years from the date of the final rule to prepare and submit a plan that 
establishes a standard of performance. A coalition of 23 states, several local governments and several environmental 
organizations filed a lawsuit against the EPA challenging the ACE rule in the U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit. On 
January 19, 2021, the court vacated the ACE rule and directed the EPA to consider the greenhouse gas standards. A petition 
for certiorari has been filed with the U.S. Supreme Court.

LENDING COMPETITION

Overview

RUS is the largest lender to electric cooperatives, providing them with long-term secured loans. CFC provides financial 
products and services to its members, primarily in the form of long-term secured and short-term unsecured loans, to 
supplement RUS financing, to provide loans to members that have elected not to borrow from RUS, and to bridge long-term 
financing provided by RUS. We also offer other financing options, such as credit support in the form of letters of credit and 
guarantees, loan syndications and loan participations. Our credit products are tailored to meet the specific needs of each 
borrower, and we often offer specific transaction structures that our competitors do not provide. CFC also offers certain risk-
mitigation products and interest rate discounts on secured, long-term loans for its members that meet performance, volume, 
collateral and equity requirements. 

Primary Lending Competitors

CFC’s primary competitor is CoBank, ACB a federally chartered instrumentality of the U.S. that is a member of the Farm 
Credit System. CFC also competes with banks, other financial institutions and the capital markets to provide loans and other 
financial products to our members. As a result, we are competing with the customer service, pricing and funding options our 
members are able to obtain from these sources. We attempt to minimize the effect of competition by offering a variety of 
loan options and value-added services and by leveraging the working relationships developed with the majority of our 
members over the past 52 years. Further, on an annual basis, we allocate substantially all net earnings to members (i) in the 
form of patronage capital, which reduces our members’ effective cost of borrowing, and (ii) through the members’ capital 
reserve. The value-added services that we provide include, but are not limited to, benchmarking tools, financial models, 
publications and various conferences, meetings and training workshops. 

We are not able to specifically identify the amount of debt our members have outstanding to CoBank, ACB from either the 
annual financial and statistical reports our members file with us or from CoBank, ACB’s public disclosure; however, we  
believe CoBank, ACB is the additional lender, along with CFC and RUS, with significant long-term debt outstanding to 
rural electric cooperatives.

Rural Electric Lending Market

Most of our rural electric borrowers are non-for-profit, private companies owned by the members they serve. As such, there 
is limited publicly available information to accurately determine the overall size of the rural electric lending market. We 
utilize the annual financial and statistical reports submitted to us by our members to estimate the overall size of the rural 
electric lending market. The substantial majority of our members have a fiscal year-end that corresponds with the calendar 
year-end. Therefore, the annual information we use to estimate the size of the rural electric market is typically based on the 
calendar year-end rather than CFC’s fiscal year-end. 

Based on financial data submitted to us by our electric utility members, we present the long-term debt outstanding to CFC 
by member class, RUS and other lenders in the electric cooperative industry as of December 31, 2020 and 2019 in the table 
below. The data presented as of December 31, 2020, were based on information reported by 811 distribution systems and 52 
power supply systems. The data presented as of December 31, 2019, were based on information reported by 800 distribution 
systems and 53 power supply systems. 

11

December 31,

2020

2019

Debt
Outstanding

% of Total

Debt
Outstanding

% of Total

(Dollars in thousands)
Total long-term debt reported by members:(1)
Distribution................................................................ $ 

Power supply.............................................................

52,274,309 

44,830,704 

Less: Long-term debt funded by RUS.......................

(39,660,041) 

$ 

49,976,016 

43,958,889 

(39,214,146) 

Members’ non-RUS long-term debt..........................

$ 

57,444,972 

$ 

54,720,759 

Funding sources of members’ long-term debt:

Long-term debt funded by CFC by member class:

Distribution................................................................

$ 

20,382,616 

 36 % $ 

19,540,233 

 36 %

Power supply..............................................................

Long-term debt funded by CFC.................................

Long-term debt funded by other lenders...................

4,723,956 

25,106,572 

32,338,400 

 8 

 44 

 56 

4,398,516 

23,938,749 

30,782,010 

 8 

 44 

 56 

Members’ non-RUS long-term debt..........................
____________________________

$ 

57,444,972 

 100 % $ 

54,720,759 

 100 %

(1)

 Reported amounts are based on member-provided financial information, which may not have been subject to audit by an independent accounting firm. 

While we believe our estimates of the overall size of the rural electric lending market serve as a useful tool in gauging the 
size of this lending sector, they should be viewed as estimates rather than precise measures as there are certain limitations in 
our estimation methodology, including, but not limited to, the following:

• Although certain underlying data included in the financial and statistical reports provided to us by members may have 

been audited by an independent accounting firm, our accumulation of the data from these reports has not been subject to a 
review for accuracy by an independent accounting firm. 

• The data presented is not necessarily inclusive of all members because in some cases our receipt of annual member 
financial and statistical reports may be delayed and not received in a timely manner to incorporate into our market 
estimates.

• The financial and statistical reports submitted by members include information on indebtedness to RUS, but the reports do 

not include comprehensive data on indebtedness to other lenders and are not on a consolidated basis.

REGULATION

General

CFC, NCSC and RTFC are not subject to direct federal regulatory oversight or supervision with regard to lending. CFC, 
NCSC and RTFC are subject to state and local jurisdiction commercial lending and tax laws that pertain to business 
conducted in each state, including but not limited to lending laws, usury laws and laws governing mortgages. These state 
and local laws regulate the manner in which we make loans and conduct other types of transactions. The statutes, regulations 
and policies to which the companies are subject may change at any time. In addition, the interpretation and application by 
regulators of the laws and regulations to which we are subject may change from time to time. Certain of our contractual 
arrangements, such as those pertaining to funding obtained through the Guaranteed Underwriter Program, provide for the 
Federal Financing Bank and RUS to periodically review and assess CFC’s compliance with program terms and conditions. 

Derivatives Regulation

CFC engages in over-the-counter (“OTC”) derivative transactions to manage interest rate risk. As an end user of derivative 
financial instruments, CFC is subject to regulations that apply to derivatives generally. The Dodd-Frank Act (“DFA”), 
enacted July 2010, resulted in, among other things, comprehensive regulation of the OTC derivatives market. The DFA 

12

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
provides for an extensive framework for the regulation of OTC derivatives, including mandatory clearing, exchange trading 
and transaction reporting of certain OTC derivatives. Subsequent to the enactment of the DFA, the U.S. Commodity Futures 
Trading Commission (“CFTC”) issued a final rule, “Clearing Exemption for Certain Swaps Entered into by Cooperatives,” 
which created an exemption from mandatory clearing for cooperatives. The CFTC’s final rule, “Margin Requirements for 
Uncleared Swaps for Swap Dealers and Major Swap Participants,” includes an exemption from margin requirements for 
uncleared swaps for cooperatives that are financial end users. CFC is an exempt cooperative end user of derivative financial 
instruments and does not participate in the derivatives markets for speculative, trading or investing purposes and does not 
make a market in derivatives.

HUMAN CAPITAL MANAGEMENT

CFC’s success in providing industry expertise and responsive service to meet the needs of our members across the U.S. is 
dependent on the quality of service provided by our employees and their relationships with our members. We therefore 
strive to align our human resource policies and staffing strategy with our member-focused mission and core values of 
service, integrity and excellence. Our staffing objectives are (i) to attract, develop and retain a highly qualified workforce,  
with diverse backgrounds and experience in multiple areas whose skills and strengths are consistent with CFC’s mission, 
and (ii) to create an engaged, inclusive and collaborative work culture, which we believe are both critical in delivering 
exceptional service to our members. Because much of our business operations involves significant member-facing 
interaction with a relatively stable base of long-standing member borrowers, we place a priority on the retention of high-
performing employees who have extensive, in-depth experience serving the needs of our members. Over the last four fiscal 
years, our voluntary turnover rate has remained at or below 10%, which is lower than the annual voluntary separation rates 
reported by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics for the financial activities industry sector for this period. We had 248 and 
253 employees as of May 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively, all of which were located in the U.S. The slight decrease in the 
number of employees during fiscal year 2021 was primarily due to natural attrition. 

Because attracting, developing and retaining high-level talent is a key component of our human capital objectives, we seek 
to provide competitive compensation and benefits packages. In establishing base salary amounts, we take into account 
market and industry competitive data. We encourage regular, ongoing employee performance feedback and conduct annual 
performance reviews of each employee, which are intended to evaluate individual performance, achievements and 
contributions to the company, identify development opportunities and serve as a basis for awarding annual merit increases. 
In addition to base salary amounts, we offer annual incentive bonus plan opportunities that are based on attainment of a 
scorecard of targeted corporate goals established at the beginning of each fiscal year. Attainment of each of the annual 
scorecard goals requires the collective engagement and effort of employees across the company, which we believe 
incentivizes employees to work together across teams and fosters an overall collaborative working environment.

We place a high priority on the health and wellness of our employees. We therefore offer various programs intended to 
promote the physical, mental and financial well-being of employees. Our benefits offerings include vacation and leave 
programs; health, dental, vision, life and disability insurance coverage; and flexible spending and health savings plans, most 
of which are funded in whole or in part by CFC. We make investments in the future financial security of our employees by 
offering retirement plans that consist of a 401(k) plan with a company match component and an employer-funded defined 
benefit retirement plan in which CFC makes an annual contribution in an amount that approximates 17% of each employee’s 
base salary, which we believe helps in our efforts to engage employees, retain high-performing employees and reduce 
turnover. We also offer programs and resources intended to promote work-life balance, assist in navigating life events and 
improve employee well-being, such as flexible work schedules, remote work options, an employee assistance program, legal 
insurance and identity theft coverage services. 

As part of our efforts to promote an engaged, inclusive and collaborative workplace culture, we encourage employees to 
expand their capabilities and enhance their career potential through employer-funded onsite training, external training, 
tuition assistance and professional events. In fiscal year 2021, CFC employees completed more than 3,632 training hours 
through our internal corporate training classes and resources as well as through our support of employees’ enrollment in 
external professional training opportunities. We seek to tailor our training programs to evolving events and employee 
interests. Examples of training programs offered in the reporting period include Unconscious Bias & Allyship, Inclusive 
Leadership, Leading Virtual Teams, Personal Finance and Adapting to Change. We also support employee development 

13

though a company-sponsored Toastmasters chapter, guest speakers from cooperative partners and staff trips to local electric 
cooperatives to allow new employees to learn first-hand how their efforts contribute to our members’ success.

The onset of the COVID-19 pandemic in March 2020 introduced numerous, unprecedented challenges. Our priorities during 
the COVID-19 pandemic, which continues to persist, have been to protect the health and safety of our employees while also 
ensuring that we are able to meet the needs of our electric cooperative borrowers as they operate in a sector that provides an 
essential service to residential and commercial customers. We responded promptly to these challenges, taking a number of 
precautionary steps to safeguard our business operations and employees, including, but not limited to, implementing remote 
work arrangements, limiting employee travel and in-person meetings, providing flexible work schedules to accommodate 
school and childcare challenges and offering training to help our employees adapt to the changes in our work environment. 

In July 2021, following the expiration on June 30, 2021 of the state of emergency declared in March 2020 by Virginia’s 
governor in response to the pandemic and the lifting of all COVID-19 restrictions in Virginia, subject to certain exceptions, 
we brought 100% of our staff back to CFC’s corporate headquarters building, which continues to adhere to the COVID-19 
workplace safety and health standards established by Virginia and guidance provided by the CDC. While we have been able 
to maintain business continuity throughout the pandemic and experienced no pandemic-related employee furloughs or 
layoffs, we believe we can provide the highest quality of service and deliver more effectively on our member-focused 
mission, which requires a significant number of member-facing staff working collaboratively with other staff, by resuming 
full-time, in-office work.

AVAILABLE INFORMATION

Our annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and any amendments to 
these reports, are available for free at www.nrucfc.coop as soon as reasonably practicable after they are electronically filed 
with or furnished to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). These reports also are available for free on the 
SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. Information posted on our website is not incorporated by reference into this Form 10-K.

Item 1A. Risk Factors

Our financial condition, results of operations and liquidity are subject to various risks and uncertainties, some of which are 
inherent in the financial services industry and others of which are more specific to our own business. The discussion below 
addresses the most significant risks, of which we are currently aware, that could have a material adverse impact on our 
business, financial condition, results of operations or liquidity. However, other risks and uncertainties, including those not 
currently known to us, could also negatively impact our business, financial condition, results of operations and liquidity. 
Therefore, the following should not be considered a complete discussion of all the risks and uncertainties we may face. For 
information on how we manage our key risks, see “Item 7. MD&A—Risk Management.” You should consider the following 
risks together with all of the other information in this report. 

RISK FACTORS

Credit Risks

We are subject to credit risk that a borrower or other counterparty may not be able to meet its contractual obligations in 
accordance with agreed-upon terms, which could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of 
operations and liquidity. Because we lend primarily to U.S. rural electric utility systems, we also are inherently subject to 
single-industry and single-obligor concentration risks.

As a lender, our primary credit risk arises from the extension of credit to borrowers. Our loan portfolio, which represents the 
largest component of assets on our balance sheet, accounts for the substantial majority of our credit risk exposure. Loans 
outstanding to electric utility organizations represented approximately 99% of our total loans outstanding as of May 31, 
2021. We had 892 borrowers with loans outstanding as of May 31, 2021, and our 20 largest borrowers accounted for 22% of 
total loans outstanding as of May 31, 2021. The largest total exposure to a single borrower or controlled group represented 
less than 2% of total loans outstanding as of May 31, 2021. Texas historically has had the largest number of borrowers with 

14

loans outstanding and the largest loan concentration in any one state. Loans outstanding to Texas borrowers represented 
17% of total loans outstanding as of May 31, 2021.

We face the risk that the principal of, or interest on, a loan will not be paid timely or at all or that the value of any 
underlying collateral securing a loan will be insufficient to cover our outstanding exposure. A deterioration in the financial 
condition of a borrower or underlying collateral could impair the ability of a borrower to repay a loan or our ability to 
recover unpaid amounts from the underlying collateral. We maintain an internal risk rating system in which we assign a 
rating to each borrower and credit facility that are intended to reflect the ability of a borrower to repay its obligations and 
assess the probability of default. Unforeseen events and developments that affect specific borrowers or that occur in a region 
where we have a high concentration of credit risk, such as the February 2021 polar vortex, may result in significant risk 
rating downgrades. Such an event may result in an increase in delinquent, nonperforming and criticized loans and net 
charge-offs and an increase in our credit risk. 

We establish an allowance for credit losses for estimated expected credit losses in our loan portfolio. Because the process for 
determining our allowance for credit losses requires significant, complex judgments about the ability of borrowers to repay 
their loans, we identified the estimation of our allowance for credit losses as a critical accounting policy. Our borrower risk 
ratings are a key input in establishing our allowance for credit losses. Therefore, the deterioration in the financial condition 
of a borrower may result in a significant increase in our allowance for credit losses and provision for credit losses and may 
have a material adverse impact on our results of operations, financial condition and liquidity. In addition, we might 
underestimate expected credit losses and have credit losses in excess of the established allowance for credit losses if we fail 
to timely identify a deterioration in a borrower’s financial condition or due to other factors, such as if the methodology and 
process we use in assigning risk ratings and making judgments in extending credit to our borrowers does not accurately 
capture the level of our credit risk exposure or our historical loss experience proves to be not indicative of our expected 
future losses. 

Adverse changes, developments or uncertainties in the rural electric utility industry could adversely impact the operations 
or financial performance of our member electric cooperatives, which, in turn, could have an adverse impact on our 
financial results.

Our focus as a member-owned finance cooperative is on lending to our rural member electric utility cooperatives, which is 
the primary source of our revenue. As a result of lending primarily to our members, we have a loan portfolio with single-
industry concentration. Loans to rural electric utility cooperatives accounted for approximately 99% of our total loans 
outstanding as of May 31, 2021. While we historically have experienced limited defaults and very low credit losses in our 
electric utility loan portfolio, factors that may have a negative impact on the operations of our member rural electric 
cooperatives include but are not limited to, the price and availability of distributed energy resources, regulatory or 
compliance factors related to managing greenhouse gas emissions (including the potential for stranded assets) and extreme 
weather conditions related to climate change. The factors listed above, individually or in combination, could result in 
declining sales or increased power supply and operating costs and could potentially cause a deterioration in the financial 
performance of our members and the value of the collateral securing their loans. This could impair their ability to repay us in 
accordance with the terms of their loans. In such case, it may be necessary to increase our allowance for credit losses, which 
would result in an increase in the provision for credit losses and a decrease in our net income. 

Advances in technology may change the way electricity is generated and transmitted, which could adversely affect the 
business operations of our members and negatively impact the credit quality of our loan portfolio and financial results. 

Advances in technology could reduce demand for power supply systems and distribution services. The development of 
alternative technologies that produce electricity, including solar cells, wind power and microturbines, has expanded and 
could ultimately provide affordable alternative sources of electricity and permit end users to adopt distributed generation 
systems that would allow them to generate electricity for their own use. As these and other technologies, including energy 
conservation measures, are created, developed and improved, the quantity and frequency of electricity usage by rural 
customers could decline. Advances in technology and conservation that cause our electric system members’ power supply, 
transmission and/or distribution facilities to become obsolete prior to the maturity of loans secured by these assets could 
have an adverse impact on the ability of our members to repay such loans, which could result in an increase in 
nonperforming or restructured loans. These conditions could negatively impact the credit quality of our loan portfolio and 
financial results.

15

We may obtain entities or other assets through foreclosure, which would subject us to the same performance and 
financial risks as any other owner or operator of similar businesses or assets.

As a financial institution, from time to time we may obtain entities and assets of borrowers in default through foreclosure 
proceedings. If we become the owner and operator of entities or assets obtained through foreclosure, we are subject to the 
same performance and financial risks as any other owner or operator of similar assets or entities. In particular, the value of 
the foreclosed assets or entities may deteriorate and have a negative impact on our results of operations. We assess 
foreclosed assets, if any, for impairment periodically as required under generally accepted accounting principles in the U.S. 
(“U.S. GAAP.”) Impairment charges, if required, represent a reduction to earnings in the period of the charge. There may be 
substantial judgment used in the determination of whether such assets are impaired and in the calculation of the amount of 
the impairment. In addition, when foreclosed assets are sold to a third party, the sale price we receive may be below the 
amount previously recorded in our financial statements, which will result in a loss being recorded in the period of the sale.

The nonperformance of our derivative counterparties could impair our financial results.

We use interest rate swaps to manage our interest rate risk. There is a risk that the counterparties to these agreements will 
not perform as agreed, which could adversely affect our results of operations. The nonperformance of a counterparty on an 
agreement would result in the derivative no longer being an effective risk-management tool, which could negatively affect 
our overall interest rate risk position. In addition, if a counterparty fails to perform on our derivative obligation, we could 
incur a financial loss to replace the derivative with another counterparty and/or a loss through the failure of the counterparty 
to pay us amounts owed. We were in a net payable position for all of our interest rate swaps, after taking into consideration 
master netting agreements, of $464 million as of May 31, 2021.

A decline in our credit rating could trigger payments under our derivative agreements, which could impair our financial 
results.

We have certain interest rate swaps that contain credit risk-related contingent features referred to as rating triggers. Under 
certain rating triggers, if the credit rating for either counterparty falls to the level specified in the agreement, the other 
counterparty may, but is not obligated to, terminate the agreement. If either counterparty terminates the agreement, a net 
payment may be due from one counterparty to the other based on the prevailing fair value, excluding credit risk, of the 
underlying derivative instrument. These rating triggers are based on our senior unsecured credit ratings by Moody’s 
Investors Service (“Moody’s”) and S&P Global Inc. (“S&P”). Based on our interest rate swap agreements subject to rating 
triggers, if all agreements for which we owe amounts were terminated as of May 31, 2021 and our senior unsecured ratings 
fell below Baa2 by Moody’s or below BBB by S&P, we would have been required to make a payment of up to $328 million 
as of that date. In addition, if our senior unsecured ratings fell below Baa3 by Moody’s, below BBB- by S&P or below 
BBB- by Fitch Ratings Inc. (“Fitch”), we would have been required to make a payment of up to $22 million as of that date. 
In calculating the required payments, we only consider agreements that, when netted for each counterparty pursuant to a 
master netting agreement, would require a payment upon termination. In the event that we are required to make a payment 
as a result of a rating trigger, it could have a material adverse impact on our financial results.

Liquidity Risks

If we are unable to access the capital markets or other external sources for funding, our liquidity position may be 
negatively affected and we may not have sufficient funds to meet all of our financial obligations as they become due. 

We depend on access to the capital markets and other sources of financing, such as our investment portfolio, repurchase 
agreements, bank revolving credit agreements, investments from our members, private debt issuances through Farmer Mac 
and through the Guaranteed Underwriter Program, to fund new loan advances and refinance our long- and short-term debt 
and, if necessary, to fulfill our obligations under our guarantee and repurchase agreements. Market disruptions, downgrades 
to our long-term and/or short-term debt ratings, adverse changes in our business or performance, downturns in the electric 
industry and other events over which we have no control may deny or limit our access to the capital markets and/or subject 
us to higher costs for such funding. Our access to other sources of funding also could be limited by the same factors, by 
adverse changes in the business or performance of our members, by the banks committed to our revolving credit agreements 
or Farmer Mac, or by changes in federal law or the Guaranteed Underwriter Program. Our funding needs are determined 
primarily by scheduled short- and long-term debt maturities and the amount of our loan advances to our borrowers relative 
to the scheduled payment amortization of loans previously made by us. If we are unable to timely issue debt into the capital 
markets or obtain funding from other sources, we may not have the funds to meet all of our obligations as they become due.

16

A reduction in the credit ratings for our debt could adversely affect our liquidity and/or cost of debt.

Our credit ratings are important to maintaining our liquidity position. We currently contract with three nationally recognized 
statistical rating organizations to receive ratings for our secured and unsecured debt and our commercial paper. In order to 
access the commercial paper markets at current levels, we believe that we need to maintain our current ratings for 
commercial paper of P-1 from Moody’s, A-2 from S&P and F1 from Fitch. Changes in rating agencies’ rating methodology, 
actions by governmental entities or others, losses from individually evaluated loans and other factors could adversely affect 
the credit ratings on our debt. A reduction in our credit ratings could adversely affect our liquidity and competitive position, 
increase our borrowing costs or limit our access to the capital markets and the sources of financing available to us. A 
significant increase in our cost of borrowings and interest expense could cause us to sustain losses or impair our liquidity by 
requiring us to seek other sources of financing, which may be difficult to obtain.

Our ability to maintain compliance with the covenants related to our revolving credit agreements, collateral trust bond 
and medium-term note indentures and debt agreements could affect our ability to retire patronage capital, result in the 
acceleration of the repayment of certain debt obligations, adversely impact our credit ratings and hinder our ability to 
obtain financing. 

We must maintain compliance with all covenants and conditions related to our revolving credit agreements and debt 
indentures. We are required to maintain a minimum average adjusted times interest earned ratio (“adjusted TIER”) for the 
six most recent fiscal quarters of 1.025 and an adjusted leverage ratio of no more than 10-to-1. In addition, we must maintain 
loans pledged as collateral for various debt issuances at or below 150% of the related secured debt outstanding as a 
condition to borrowing under our revolving credit agreements. If we were unable to borrow under the revolving credit 
agreements, our short-term debt ratings would likely decline, and our ability to issue commercial paper could become 
significantly impaired. Our revolving credit agreements also require that we earn a minimum annual adjusted TIER of 1.05 
in order to retire patronage capital to members. See “Item 7. MD&A—Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for additional 
information on our adjusted measures and a reconciliation to the most comparable U.S. GAAP measures. 

Pursuant to our collateral trust bond indentures, we are required to maintain eligible pledged collateral at least equal to 100% 
of the principal amount of the bonds issued under the indenture. Pursuant to one of our collateral trust bond indentures and 
our medium-term note indenture, we are required to limit senior indebtedness to 20 times the sum of our members’ equity, 
subordinated deferrable debt and members’ subordinated certificates. If we were in default under our collateral trust bond or 
medium-term note indentures, the existing holders of these securities have the right to accelerate the repayment of the full 
amount of the outstanding debt of the security before the stated maturity of such debt. That acceleration of debt repayments 
poses a significant liquidity risk, as we might not have enough cash or committed credit available to repay the debt. In 
addition, if we are not in compliance with the collateral trust bond and medium-term note covenants, we would be unable to 
issue new debt securities under such indentures. If we were unable to issue new collateral trust bonds and medium-term 
notes, our ability to fund new loan advances and refinance maturing debt would be impaired.

We are required to pledge eligible distribution system or power supply system loans as collateral equal to at least 100% of 
the outstanding balance of debt issued under a revolving note purchase agreement with Farmer Mac. We also are required to 
pledge distribution or power supply loans as collateral equal to at least 100% of the outstanding balance of debt under the 
Guaranteed Underwriter Program. Collateral coverage less than 100% for either of these debt programs constitutes an event 
of default, which if not cured within 30 days, could result in creditors accelerating the repayment of the outstanding debt 
principal before the stated maturity. An acceleration of the repayment of debt could pose a liquidity risk if we had 
insufficient cash or committed credit available to repay the debt. In addition, we would be unable to issue new debt 
securities under the applicable debt agreement, which could impair our ability to fund new loan advances and refinance 
maturing debt.

Market Risks

Changes in the level and direction of interest rates or our ability to successfully manage interest rate risk could adversely 
affect our financial results and condition.

Our primary strategies for managing interest rate risk include the use of derivatives in order to manage the difference 
between interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. We face the risk that changes in interest rates could reduce 
our net interest income and our earnings, especially if actual conditions turn out to be materially different than those we 
assumed. Fluctuations in interest rates, including changes in the relationship between short-term rates and long-term rates 

17

may affect the pricing of loans to borrowers and our cost of funds, which could adversely affect the difference between the 
interest that we earn on assets and the interest we pay on liabilities used to fund assets. Such changes may also result in 
increased costs to hedge existing interest rate risk which may have an adverse impact on the net interest income, earnings 
and cash flows. See “Item 7. MD&A—Market Risk” for additional information.

The uncertainty as to the nature of potential changes or other reforms in the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) 
benchmark interest rate may adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.

We have loans, derivative contracts, debt securities and other financial instruments with attributes that are either directly or 
indirectly dependent on LIBOR. In 2017, the United Kingdom’s Financial Conduct Authority (“FCA”), which regulates 
LIBOR, announced that the FCA intends to stop persuading or compelling banks to submit the rates required to calculate 
LIBOR after December 31, 2021. In November 2020, the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, the Office of 
the Comptroller of the Currency and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation issued a joint statement encouraging 
financial institutions to cease entering into new contracts that use U.S. dollar-denominated (“USD”) LIBOR as a reference 
rate as soon as practicable and in any event by December 31, 2021, in order to facilitate an orderly, safe and sound LIBOR 
transition. The joint statement indicated that new contracts entered into before December 31, 2021 should either utilize a 
reference rate other than LIBOR or have robust fallback language that includes a clearly defined alternative reference rate 
after LIBOR’s discontinuation. In March 2021, the FCA and the Intercontinental Exchange (“ICE”) Benchmark 
Administration, the administrator for LIBOR, concurrently confirmed the intention to stop requesting banks to submit the 
rates required to calculate LIBOR after December 31, 2021 for one-week and two-month LIBOR and June 30, 2023 for all 
remaining LIBOR tenors.

Regulators and various financial industry groups have sponsored or formed committees (e.g., the Federal Reserve-sponsored 
Alternative Reference Rates Committee (“ARRC”) to, among other things, facilitate the identification of an alternative 
benchmark index to replace LIBOR, and publish consultations on recommended practices for transitioning away from 
LIBOR, including (i) the utilization of recommended fallback language for LIBOR-linked financial instruments, and (ii) 
development of alternative pricing methodologies for recommended alternative benchmarks such as the Secured Overnight 
Financing Rate (“SOFR”). SOFR is a measure of the cost of borrowing cash overnight, collateralized by U.S. Treasury 
securities, and is based on directly observable U.S. Treasury-based repurchase transactions. While the ARRC has selected 
SOFR as its recommended alternative to U.S. dollar LIBOR, other replacement rates have emerged as alternatives, 
including, but not limited to the Bloomberg Short-Term Bank Yield Index (“BSBY”). At this time, there is no consensus as 
to whether SOFR, BSBY or another rate will become acceptable alternatives to LIBOR. We are not able to predict how 
SOFR, BSBY or an alternate rate will perform in comparison to LIBOR in response to changing market conditions, what the 
effect of such rate’s implementation may be on the markets for floating-rate financial instruments or whether such rates will 
be vulnerable to manipulation.      

The replacement of LIBOR creates operational and market risks. We will continue to assess all of our contracts and financial 
instruments that are directly or indirectly dependent on LIBOR to determine what impact the replacement of LIBOR will 
have on us. Uncertainty as to the nature of such potential changes or other reforms may adversely affect our financial 
condition and results of operations.

Operations and Business Risks

Breaches of our information technology systems, or those managed by third parties, may damage relationships with our 
members or subject us to reputational, financial, legal or operational consequences. 

Cyber-related attacks pose a risk to the security of our members’ strategic business information and the confidentiality and 
integrity of our data, which include strategic and proprietary information. Security breaches may occur through the actions 
of third parties, employee error, malfeasance, technology failures or other irregularities. Any such breach or unauthorized 
access could result in a loss of this information, a loss of integrity of this information, a delay or inability to provide service 
of affected products, damage to our reputation, including a loss of confidence in the security of our products and services, 
and significant legal and financial exposure. Because the techniques used to obtain unauthorized access, disable or degrade 
service or sabotage systems change frequently, we may be unable to anticipate these techniques or implement adequate 
preventative measures. As a result, cyber-related attacks may remain undetected for an extended period and may be costly to 
remediate.

18

   
Our business depends on the reliable and secure operation of computer systems, network infrastructure and other 
information technology managed by third parties including, but not limited to, our service providers for external storage and 
processing of our information on cloud-based systems; our consulting and advisory firms and contractors that have access to 
our confidential and proprietary data; and administrators for our employee payroll and benefits management. We have 
limited control and visibility over third-party systems that we rely on for our business. The occurrence of a cyber-related 
attack, breach, unauthorized access or other cybersecurity event could result in damage to our third parties’ operations. The 
failure of third parties to provide services agreed upon through service-level agreements, whether as a result of the 
occurrence of a cyber-related attack or other event, could result in the loss of access to our data, the loss of integrity of our 
data, disruptions to our corporate functions, loss of business opportunities or reputational damage, or otherwise adversely 
impact our financial results and cause significant costs and liabilities.

While CFC maintains insurance coverage that, subject to policy terms and conditions, covers certain aspects of cyber risks, 
including business interruptions caused by cyber-related attacks on information technology systems managed by third 
parties, such insurance coverage may be insufficient to cover all losses. Our failure to comply with applicable laws and 
regulations regarding data security and privacy could result in fines, sanctions and litigation. Additionally, new regulation in 
the areas of data security and privacy may increase our costs and our members’ costs.

Our elected directors also serve as officers or directors of certain of our individual member cooperatives, which may 
result in a potential conflict of interest with respect to loans, guarantees and extensions of credit that we may make to or 
on behalf of such member cooperatives.

In accordance with our charter documents and the purpose for which we were formed, we lend only to our members and 
associates. CFC’s directors are elected or appointed from our membership, with 10 director positions filled by directors of 
members, 10 director positions filled by general managers or chief executive officers of members, two positions appointed 
by NRECA and one at-large position that must, among other things, be a director, financial officer, general manager or chief 
executive of one of our members. CFC currently has loans outstanding to members that are affiliated with CFC directors and 
may periodically extend new loans to such members. The relationship of CFC’s directors to our members may give rise to 
conflicts of interests from time to time. See “Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director 
Independence—Review and Approval of Transactions with Related Persons” for a description of our policies with regard to 
approval of loans to members affiliated with CFC directors.

Natural or man-made disasters, including widespread health emergencies such as the COVID-19 pandemic, or other 
similar external events beyond our control, could disrupt our business and adversely affect our results of operations and 
financial condition.

Our operations may be subject to disruption due to the occurrence of natural disasters, acts of terrorism or war, public health 
emergencies, such as the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, or other unexpected or disastrous conditions, events or emergencies 
beyond our control, some of which may be intensified by the effects of a government response to the event, or climate 
change and changing weather patterns.

COVID-19 resulted in the declaration of the COVID-19 outbreak as a pandemic by the World Health Organization and has 
caused significant economic and financial turmoil both in the U.S. and around the world. In early July 2021, pursuant to the 
lifting of restrictions in the Commonwealth of Virginia where our headquarters are located, we implemented a policy that 
required 100% of employees that work at headquarters to return to the office full-time subject to certain exceptions. While 
most states have allowed all businesses to resume operations at normal capacity, there continues to be uncertainty regarding 
the manner and timing in which all businesses will return to all of their business operations. If federal, state or local 
authorities impose new or additional restrictions in response to COVID-19 variants, such actions could disrupt the business, 
activities and operations of our members, as well our business and operations. 

There is significant uncertainty about the duration and severity of the COVID-19 pandemic. The effect of the recent surge in 
COVID-19 variants in the U.S. and certain measures that may be taken by federal, state and local governments, in the U.S. 
to contain the spread, could adversely impact our business, results of operations and financial condition. The extent to which 
the COVID-19 pandemic impacts us will depend on future developments that are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted 
including, but not limited to, the duration and spread of the pandemic, its severity, actions taken to contain COVID-19 and 
mitigate its effects, and how quickly and to what extent normal economic and operating conditions resume.

19

Although we have implemented a business continuity management program that we enhance on an ongoing basis, there can 
be no assurance that the program will adequately mitigate the risks of business disruptions. Further, events such as natural 
disasters and public health emergencies may divert our attention away from normal operations and limit necessary 
resources. We generally must resume operations promptly following any interruption. If we were to suffer a disruption or 
interruption and were not able to resume normal operations within a period consistent with industry standards, our business, 
financial condition or results of operations could be adversely affected in a material manner. In addition, depending on the 
nature and duration of the disruption or interruption, we might become vulnerable to fraud, additional expense or other 
losses, or to a loss of business.

Competition from other lenders could adversely impact our financial results.

We compete with other lenders for the portion of the rural utility loan demand for which RUS will not lend and for loans to 
members that have elected not to borrow from RUS. The primary competition for the non-RUS loan volume is from 
CoBank, ACB, a federally chartered instrumentality of the U.S. that is a member of the Farm Credit System. As a 
government-sponsored enterprise, CoBank, ACB has the benefit of an implied government guarantee with respect to its 
funding. Competition may limit our ability to raise rates to adequately cover increases in costs, which could have an adverse 
impact on our results of operations, and increasing interest rates to cover costs could cause a reduction in new lending 
business.

Regulatory and Compliance Risks

Loss of our tax-exempt status could adversely affect our earnings.

CFC has been recognized by the IRS as an organization for which income is exempt from federal taxation under Section 
501(c)(4) of the Internal Revenue Code (other than any net income from an unrelated trade or business). In order to maintain 
CFC’s tax-exempt status, it must continue to operate exclusively for the promotion of social welfare by operating on a 
cooperative basis for the benefit of its members by providing them cost-based financial products and services consistent 
with sound financial management, and no part of CFC’s net earnings may inure to the benefit of any private shareholder or 
individual other than the allocation or return of net earnings or capital to its members in accordance with CFC’s bylaws and 
incorporating statute in effect in 1996. 

If CFC were to lose its status as a 501(c)(4) organization, it would become a taxable cooperative and would be required to 
pay income tax based on its taxable income. If this event occurred, we would evaluate all options available to modify CFC’s 
structure and/or operations to minimize any potential tax liability.

As a tax-exempt cooperative and nonbank financial institution, our lending activities are not subject to the regulations 
and oversight of U.S. financial regulators such as the Federal Reserve, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or 
the Office of Comptroller of Currency. Because we are not under the purview of such regulation, we could engage in 
activities that could expose us to greater credit, market and liquidity risk, reduce our safety and soundness and adversely 
affect our financial results. 

Financial institutions subject to regulations, oversight and monitoring by U.S. financial regulators are required to maintain 
specified levels of capital and may be restricted from engaging in certain lending-related and other activities that could 
adversely affect the safety and soundness of the financial institution or are considered conflicts of interest. As a tax-exempt, 
nonbank financial institution, we are not subject to the same oversight and supervision. There is no federal financial 
regulator that monitors compliance with our risk policies and practices or that identifies and addresses potential deficiencies 
that could adversely affect our financial results. Without regulatory oversight and monitoring, there is a greater potential for 
us to engage in activities that could pose a risk to our safety and soundness relative to regulated financial institutions. 

Changes in accounting standards or assumptions in applying accounting policies could materially impact our financial 
statements.

Our accounting policies and methods are fundamental to how we record and report our financial condition and results of 
operations. Some of these policies require the use of estimates and assumptions that may affect the reported carrying amount 
of our assets or liabilities and our results of operations. We consider the accounting policies that require management to 
make difficult, subjective and complex judgments about matters that are inherently uncertain as our most critical accounting 
policies. The use of reasonably different estimates and assumptions could have a material impact on our financial statements 

20

or if the assumptions, estimates or judgments were incorrectly made, we could be required to correct and restate prior-period 
financial statements. In addition, from time to time, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) and the SEC 
change the accounting and reporting standards that govern the preparation of our financial statements. These changes can be 
hard to predict and can materially impact how CFC records and reports its financial condition and results of operations. We 
could be required to apply a new or revised standard retroactively or apply an existing standard differently, on a retroactive 
basis, in each case potentially resulting in restating prior-period financial statements. For information on what we consider 
to be our most critical accounting policies and estimates and recent accounting changes, see “Item 7. MD&A—Critical 
Accounting Policies and Estimates” and “Note 1—Summary of Significant Accounting Policies—New Accounting 
Standards Adopted in Fiscal Year 2021” to our consolidated financial statements.

Item 1B.  Unresolved Staff Comments

None.

Item 2.  Properties

CFC owns an office building, with approximately 141,000 gross square footage, in Loudoun County, Virginia, that serves as 
its headquarters. 

Item 3.  Legal Proceedings

From time to time, CFC is subject to certain legal proceedings and claims in the ordinary course of business, including 
litigation with borrowers related to enforcement or collection actions. Management presently believes that the ultimate 
outcome of these proceedings, individually and in the aggregate, will not materially harm our financial position, liquidity or 
results of operations. CFC establishes reserves for specific legal matters when it determines that the likelihood of an 
unfavorable outcome is probable and the loss is reasonably estimable. Accordingly, no reserve has been recorded with 
respect to any legal proceedings at this time. 

Item 4.  Mine Safety Disclosures

Not applicable.

PART II

Item 5.  Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity 

Securities

Not applicable.

Item 6.  Reserved

21

Item 7.  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (“MD&A”)

INTRODUCTION

Our financial statements include the consolidated accounts of CFC, NCSC, RTFC and any subsidiaries created and 
controlled by CFC to hold foreclosed assets resulting from defaulted loans or bankruptcy. CFC and its consolidated entities 
have not held any foreclosed assets since the fiscal year ended May 31, 2017 (“fiscal year 2017”). We provide information 
on the business structure, mission, principal purpose and core business activities of each of these entities under “Item 1. 
Business.” Unless stated otherwise, references to “we,” “our” or “us” relate to CFC and its consolidated entities. 

We conduct our operations through three business segments, which are based on each of the legal entities included in our 
consolidated financial statements: CFC, NCSC and RTFC. CFC’s business operations account for the substantial majority of 
our loans and revenue. Loans to members totaled $28,427 million as of May 31, 2021, of which 96% was attributable to 
CFC. We generated total revenue, which consists of net interest income and fee and other income, of $433 million for fiscal 
year ended May 31, 2021 (“fiscal year 2021”), compared with $353 million for fiscal year ended May 31, 2020 (“fiscal year 
2020”). Our adjusted total revenue was $318 million for fiscal year 2021, compared with $297 million for fiscal year 2020. 
We provide information on the financial performance of our business segments in “Note 16—Business Segments.” 

Management monitors a variety of key indicators and metrics to evaluate our business performance. In addition to financial 
measures determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP, management also evaluates performance based on certain non-GAAP 
measures, which we refer to as “adjusted” measures. We identify our non-GAAP adjusted measures and describe our use of 
these measures below under “Summary of Selected Financial Data.” 

The following MD&A is intended to enhance the understanding of our consolidated financial statements by providing 
material information that we believe is relevant in evaluating our results of operations, financial condition and liquidity and  
the potential impact of material known events or uncertainties that, based on management’s assessment, are reasonably 
likely to cause the financial information included in this Report not to be necessarily indicative of our future financial 
performance. Our MD&A is provided as a supplement to, and should be read in conjunction with, our audited consolidated 
financial statements and related notes for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2021 included in this Report and additional 
information contained elsewhere in this Report, including the risk factors discussed under “Item 1A. Risk Factors.”

SUMMARY OF SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

Table 1 provides a summary of consolidated selected reported financial data and non-GAAP adjusted measures for each 
fiscal year in the five-year period ended May 31, 2021. Our key non-GAAP financial measures are adjusted net income, 
adjusted net interest income, adjusted interest expense, adjusted net interest yield, adjusted TIER and adjusted debt-to-equity 
ratio. The most comparable U.S. GAAP measures are net income, net interest income, interest expense, net interest yield, 
TIER and debt-to-equity ratio, respectively. The primary adjustments we make to calculate these non-GAAP measures 
consist of (i) adjusting interest expense and net interest income to include the impact of net periodic derivative cash 
settlements expense; (ii) adjusting net income, total liabilities and total equity to exclude the non-cash impact of the 
accounting for derivative financial instruments; (iii) adjusting total liabilities to exclude the amount that funds CFC member 
loans guaranteed by RUS, subordinated deferrable debt and members’ subordinated certificates; and (iv) adjusting total 
equity to include subordinated deferrable debt and members’ subordinated certificates and exclude cumulative derivative 
forward value gains and losses and accumulated other comprehensive income (“AOCI”). 

We believe our non-GAAP adjusted measures, which are not a substitute for U.S. GAAP and may not be consistent with 
similarly titled non-GAAP measures used by other companies, provide meaningful information and are useful to investors 
because management evaluates performance based on these metrics for purposes of (i) establishing short- and long-term 
performance goals; (ii) budgeting and forecasting; (iii) comparing period-to-period operating results, analyzing changes in 
results and identifying potential trends; and (iv) making compensation decisions. In addition, certain of the financial 
covenants in our committed bank revolving line of credit agreements and debt indentures are based on non-GAAP adjusted 

22

measures. We provide a reconciliation of our non-GAAP adjusted measures to the most comparable U.S. GAAP measures in 
the section “Non-GAAP Financial Measures.” 

Table 1: Summary of Selected Financial Data(1)

(Dollars in thousands)
Statements of operations
Interest income............................
Interest expense...........................
Net interest income......................
Fee and other income..................
Total revenue...............................
Benefit (provision) for credit 
losses...........................................
Derivative gains (losses):
Derivative cash settlements 
interest expense(2)......................
Derivative forward value gains 
(losses)(3)....................................
Derivative gains (losses).............
Other non-interest income 
(expense)...................................
Non-interest expense(4)................
Income (loss) before income 
taxes...........................................
Income tax benefit (provision)....
Net income (loss)........................

Adjusted operational financial 
measures
Interest income............................

Interest expense...........................
Include: Derivative cash 
settlements interest expense(2)...
Adjusted interest expense(5).........
Adjusted net interest income(5)....

Net income (loss)........................
Exclude: Derivative forward 
value gains (losses)(3).................
Adjusted net income(5).................

Selected ratios
Times interest earned ratio 

(TIER)(6)..................................
Adjusted TIER(5).........................
Net interest yield(7)......................
Adjusted net interest yield(5)(8).....
Net charge-off rate(9)...................

2021

2020

2019

2018

2017

Year Ended May 31,

Change

2021 vs.
 2020

2020 vs.
2019

$ 1,116,601
(702,063) 
414,538
      18,929 
      433,467 

$ 1,151,286
     (821,089) 
330,197
      22,961 
      353,158 

$ 1,135,670
     (836,209) 
299,461
      15,355 
      314,816 

$ 1,077,357
     (792,735) 
284,622
      17,578 
      302,200 

$ 1,036,634
     (741,738) 
294,896
      19,713 
      314,609 

 (3)  %
 (14) 
 26 
 (18) 
 23 

 1  %
 (2) 
 10 
 50 
 12 

(28,507) 

(35,590) 

1,266 

      18,575 

(5,978) 

 (20) 

**

     (115,645) 

      (55,873) 

      (43,611) 

      (74,281) 

      (84,478) 

 107 

      621,946 
      506,301 

     (734,278) 
     (790,151) 

     (319,730) 
     (363,341) 

      306,002 
      231,721 

      179,381 
      94,903 

**
**

1,495 
(97,780) 

9,431 
(127,438) 

(1,799) 
(101,941) 

— 
      (92,827) 

(1,749) 
      (87,982) 

 (84) 
 (23) 

      814,976 
(998) 

      313,803 
(1,704) 
$    813,978  $    (589,430)  $    (151,210)  $    457,364  $    312,099 

     (590,590) 
1,160 

     (150,999) 
(211) 

      459,669 
(2,305) 

**
**
**

$ 1,116,601

$ 1,151,286

$ 1,135,670

$ 1,077,357

$ 1,036,634

 (3) 

     (702,063) 

     (821,089) 

     (836,209) 

     (792,735) 

     (741,738) 

 (14) 

      (84,478) 
     (115,645) 
     (817,708) 
(826,216) 
$    298,893  $    274,324  $    255,850  $    210,341  $    210,418 

      (43,611) 
(879,820) 

      (74,281) 
(867,016) 

      (55,873) 
(876,962) 

 107 
 (7) 
 9 

$ 813,978

$  (589,430)  $  (151,210) 

$ 457,364

$ 312,099

**

      621,946 
      179,381 
     (319,730) 
$    192,032  $    144,848  $    168,520  $    151,362  $    132,718 

     (734,278) 

      306,002 

**
 33 

 28 

 130 
 117 

**
 25 

 291 
**
 290 

 1 

 (2) 

 28 
 — 
 7 

 290 

 130 
 (14) 

2.16 

1.23 

0.28 

1.17 

0.82 

1.19 

1.58 

1.17 

1.42 

1.16 

 1.47 %

 1.21 %

 1.14 %

 1.12 %

 1.20 %

 1.06 
 0.00 

 1.00 
 0.00 

 0.97 
 0.00 

 0.83 
 0.00 

 0.86 
 0.01 

 188 

bps

 (54) 

bps

 6 

 26 

 6 
 — 

 (2) 

 7 

 3 
 — 

23

 
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
     
     
 
 
 
     
 
 
     
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(Dollars in thousands)

2021

2020

2019

2018

2017

vs. 2020

vs. 2019

Year Ended May 31,

Change

2021

2020

Balance sheets
Assets:

Cash, cash equivalents and 

restricted cash..........................
Investment securities...................
Loans to members(10)...................
Allowance for credit losses(11).....
Loans to members, net................
Total assets..................................

Liabilities and equity:
Short-term borrowings................
Long-term debt............................
Subordinated deferrable debt......

Members’ subordinated 

certificates...............................
Total debt outstanding.................
Total liabilities.............................
Total equity.................................

Adjusted balance sheet 
measures
Adjusted total liabilities(5)...........
Adjusted total equity(5)................
Members’ equity(5)......................

Selected ratios period end
Allowance coverage ratio(11)(13)...
Nonperforming loans ratio(14)......
Debt-to-equity ratio(15).................
Adjusted debt-to-equity ratio(5)...
____________________________

$    303,361
611,277 
 28,426,961 
(85,532) 
 28,341,429 
 29,638,363 

$    680,019
370,135 
 26,702,380 
(53,125) 
 26,649,255 
 28,157,605 

$    186,204
652,977 
 25,916,904 
(17,535) 
 25,899,369 
 27,124,372 

$    238,824
609,851 
 25,178,608 
(18,801) 
 25,159,807 
 26,690,204 

$    188,421
92,554 
 24,367,044 
(37,376) 
 24,329,668 
 25,205,692 

 (55)  %  265  %
 65 
 6 
 61 
 6 
 5 

 (43) 
 3 
 203 
 3 
 4 

  4,582,096 
 20,603,123 
986,315 

  3,961,985 
 19,712,024 
986,119 

  3,607,726 
 19,210,793 
986,020 

  3,795,910 
 18,714,960 
742,410 

  3,342,900 
 17,955,594 
742,274 

  1,254,660 
 27,426,194 
 28,238,484 
  1,399,879 

  1,339,618 
 25,999,746 
 27,508,783 
648,822 

  1,357,129 
 25,161,668 
 25,820,490 
  1,303,882 

  1,379,982 
 24,633,262 
 25,184,351 
  1,505,853 

  1,419,025 
 23,459,793 
 24,106,887 
  1,098,805 

$ 25,273,384  $ 23,777,823  $ 22,931,626  $ 22,625,162  $ 21,392,856 
  3,597,378 
  3,999,164 
  4,106,172 
  1,389,303 
  1,625,847 
  1,836,135 

  3,661,239 
  1,496,620 

  4,061,411 
  1,707,770 

 0.30 %
 0.84 
20.17
6.15

 0.20 %
 0.63 

 0.07 %
 — 

 0.07 %
 — 

 0.15 %
 — 

42.40
5.85

19.80
5.73

16.72
6.18

21.94
5.95

 16 
 5 
 — 

 (6) 
 5 
 3 
 116 

 6 
 1 
 8 

 10 
 3 
 — 

 (1) 
 3 
 7 
 (50) 

 4 
 2 
 5 

bps

 10 
 21 
 (52)  %  114  %

 13 
 63 

bps

 5 

 2 

**Calculation of percentage change is not meaningful.
  (1)

Certain reclassifications have been made to prior periods to conform to the current-period presentation. 

  (2)

  (3)

  (4)

  (5)

  (6)

  (7)

Consists of net periodic contractual interest amounts on our interest rate swaps, which we refer to as derivatives cash settlements interest (expense) 
income.
Consists of derivative forward value gains (losses), which represent changes in fair value during the period, excluding net periodic contractual interest 
amounts, related to derivatives not designated for hedge accounting and amounts reclassified into income related to the cumulative transition adjustment 
amount recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income as of June 1, 2001, the adoption date of the derivative accounting guidance requiring 
derivatives to be reported at fair value on the balance sheet. 
Consists of salaries and employee benefits and the other general and administrative expenses components of non-interest expense, each of which are 
presented separately on our consolidated statements of operations. 
See “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for a description of our non-GAAP adjusted measures and additional detail on the reconciliation of these 
measures to the most comparable U.S. GAAP measures.
Calculated based on net income (loss) plus interest expense for the period divided by interest expense for the period. 
Calculated based on net interest income for the period divided by average interest-earning assets for the period.

  (8)

Calculated based on adjusted net interest income for the period divided by average interest-earning assets for the period. 

  (9)

 (10)

(11)

Calculated based on net charge-offs (recoveries) for the period divided by average total loans outstanding for the period. 
Consists of the unpaid principal balance of member loans plus unamortized deferred loan origination costs of $12 million as of May 31, 2021, and 
$11 million as of May 31, 2020, 2019, 2018, and 2017. 
On June 1, 2020, we adopted Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2016-13, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of 
Credit Losses on Financial Instruments, which replaces the incurred loss methodology previously used for estimating our allowance for credit losses 
with an expected loss methodology referred to as the current expected credit loss (“CECL”) model. At adoption, we recorded an increase in our 

24

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
allowance for credit losses of $4 million and a corresponding decrease in retained earnings through a cumulative-effect adjustment. Our allowance for 
credit losses prior to June 1, 2020 was determined based on the incurred loss methodology.
Reflects the total amount of member obligations for which CFC has guaranteed payment to a third party as of the end of each period. This amount 
represents our maximum exposure to loss, which significantly exceeds the guarantee liability recorded on our consolidated balance sheets. See “Note 13
—Guarantees” for additional information.  
Calculated based on the allowance for credit losses at period end divided by total loans outstanding at period end.

(12)

(13)

(14)

Calculated based on total nonperforming loans at period end divided by total loans outstanding at period end. 

(15)

Calculated based on total liabilities at period end divided by total equity at period end.

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

As a member-owned, nonprofit finance cooperative, our primary objective is to provide our rural electric utility members 
with access to affordable, flexible financing products while also maintaining a sound, stable financial position and adequate 
liquidity to meet our financial obligations and maintain ongoing investment-grade credit ratings. Because maximizing profit 
is not our primary objective, the interest rates on lending products offered to our member borrowers reflect our funding costs 
plus a spread to cover operating expenses and estimated credit losses and generate sufficient earnings to cover interest owed 
on our debt obligations and achieve certain financial target goals. Our financial goals focus on earning an annual minimum 
adjusted TIER of 1.10 and maintaining an adjusted debt-to-equity ratio at approximately 6.00-to-1 or below. As discussed 
above under “Summary of Selected Financial Data,” in addition to our reported U.S. GAAP results, management uses our 
non-GAAP adjusted measures to establish short- and long-term performance goals.

We are subject to period-to-period volatility in our reported U.S. GAAP results due to changes in market conditions and 
differences in the way our financial assets and liabilities are accounted for under U.S. GAAP. Our financial assets and 
liabilities expose us to interest-rate risk. We use derivatives, primarily interest rate swaps, as part of our strategy in 
managing this risk. Our derivatives are intended to economically hedge and manage the interest-rate sensitivity mismatch 
between our financial assets and liabilities. We are required under U.S. GAAP to carry derivatives at fair value on our 
consolidated balance sheets; however, the financial assets and liabilities for which we use derivatives to economically hedge 
are carried at amortized cost. Changes in interest rates and the shape of the swap curve result in periodic fluctuations in the 
fair value of our derivatives, which may cause volatility in our earnings because we do not apply hedge accounting for our 
interest rate swaps. As a result, the mark-to-market changes in our interest rate swaps are recorded in earnings. Because our 
derivative portfolio consists of a higher proportion of pay-fixed swaps, the majority of which are longer dated, than receive-
fixed swaps, the majority of which are shorter dated, we generally record derivative losses when interest rates decline and 
derivative gains when interest rates rise. This earnings volatility generally is not indicative of the underlying economics of 
our business, as the derivative forward fair value gains or losses recorded each period may or may not be realized over time, 
depending on the terms of our derivative instruments and future changes in market conditions that impact the periodic cash 
settlement amounts of our interest rate swaps. As such, management uses our non-GAAP adjusted results to evaluate our 
operating performance. Our adjusted results include realized net periodic interest rate swap settlement amounts but exclude 
the impact of unrealized forward fair value gains and losses. Certain of the financial covenants in our committed bank 
revolving line of credit agreements and debt indentures are also based on our non-GAAP adjusted results, as the forward fair 
value gains and losses related to our interest rate swaps do not affect our cash flows, liquidity or ability to service our debt.

Financial Performance

Reported Results

We reported net income of $814 million for fiscal year 2021 (“current fiscal year”), which resulted in a TIER of 2.16. In 
comparison, we reported a net loss of $589 million and a TIER of 0.28 for fiscal year 2020 (“prior fiscal year”). The 
significant variance between our current and prior fiscal year reported results was attributable to mark-to-market changes in 
the fair value of our derivative instruments. Our debt-to-equity ratio decreased to 20.17 as of May 31, 2021, from 42.40 as 
of May 31, 2020, primarily due to an increase in equity resulting from our reported net income of $814 million for fiscal 
year 2021, which was partially offset by patronage capital retirement of $60 million authorized by the CFC Board of 
Directors in July 2020 and paid to members in September 2020.

We experienced a variance of $1,403 million between our reported net income of $814 million for fiscal year 2021 and our 
reported net loss of $589 million for the prior fiscal year. The variance reflected a favorable shift in the change in the fair 

25

value of our derivatives of $1,296 million between periods. We recorded derivative gains of $506 million in fiscal year 2021 
due to an increase in the net fair value of our swap portfolio attributable to increases in medium- and longer-term swap 
interest rates. In contrast, we recorded derivative losses of $790 million in fiscal year 2020 due to a decrease in the net fair 
value of our swap portfolio resulting from declines in interest rates across the swap curve. In addition, net interest income 
increased $84 million, or 26%, to $415 million in fiscal year 2021, attributable to the combined impact of an increase in our 
reported net interest yield of 26 basis points, or 21%, to 1.47% and an increase in average interest-earning assets of $859 
million, or 3%. The increase in the net interest yield was largely driven by a reduction in our average cost of borrowings of 
53 basis points to 2.66%, which was partially offset by a decrease in the average yield on interest-earning assets of 25 basis 
points to 3.95%. 

The decreases in our average cost of borrowings and average yield on interest-earning assets were driven by lower interest 
rates on our short-term borrowings and line of credit and variable-rate loans attributable to a steep decline in short-term 
interest rates since the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic. In mid-March 2020, the Federal Open Market Committee 
(“FOMC”) of the Federal Reserve lowered the federal funds rate to a near-zero target range of 0% to 0.25% as part of a 
series of measures implemented to ease the economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. The benchmark federal funds rate 
has remained at this near-zero target range since March 2020. During fiscal year 2021, the 3-month LIBOR decreased 21 
basis points to 0.13% as of May 31, 2021. In contrast, medium- and longer-term interest rates began trending up in fiscal 
year 2021, following significant declines during fiscal year 2020. The 10-year swap rate increased 92 basis points to 1.56% 
as of May 31, 2021, while the 30-year swap rate increased 106 basis points to 2.00% as of May 31, 2021.  

We recorded a provision for credit losses of $29 million in fiscal year 2021, a decrease of $7 million from the provision for 
credit losses of $36 million recorded in fiscal year fiscal year 2020. The provision for the current fiscal year was primarily 
attributable to a significant adverse financial impact on two CFC Texas-based electric power supply borrowers, Brazos 
Electric Power Cooperative, Inc. (“Brazos”) and Rayburn Country Electric Cooperative, Inc. (“Rayburn”), due to their 
exposure to elevated wholesale electric power costs during the mid-February 2021 polar vortex (the “February 2021 polar 
vortex”). The provision for the prior fiscal year was primarily attributable to the establishment of an asset-specific allowance 
of $34 million for a loan to a CFC power supply borrower totaling $168 million as of May 31, 2020, resulting from our 
classification of this loan as nonperforming as of May 31, 2020. We provide additional information on these borrowers and 
the loans outstanding as of May 31, 2021 below under “Credit Quality.” The variance between our current and prior fiscal 
year results also reflects the absence of the non-cash impairment charge of $31 million recorded in fiscal year 2020 due to 
management’s decision to abandon a software project to develop an internal-use loan origination and servicing platform.

Adjusted Non-GAAP Results

Our adjusted net income increased $47 million to $192 million in fiscal year 2021, resulting in an adjusted TIER of 1.23, 
from $145 million in fiscal year 2020 and adjusted TIER of 1.17. Our adjusted debt-to-equity ratio increased above our 
target threshold of 6.00-to-1 to 6.15 as of May 31, 2021, from 5.85 as of May 31, 2020. The increase was primarily 
attributable to an increase in adjusted liabilities due to additional borrowings to fund the growth in our loan portfolio. 

The increase in adjusted net income of $47 million was attributable to an increase in adjusted net interest income of $25 
million and the absence of the non-cash impairment charge of $31 million recorded in fiscal year 2020 due to management’s 
decision to abandon a software project to develop an internal-use loan origination and servicing platform, partially offset by 
the decrease in the provision for credit losses of $7 million discussed above. The increase in adjusted net interest income of 
$25 million, or 9%, to $299 million for fiscal year 2021 was driven by the combined impact of an increase in the adjusted 
net interest yield of 6 basis points, or 6%, to 1.06% and an increase in average interest-earning assets of $859 million, or 
3%. The increase in our adjusted net interest yield was attributable to a reduction in our adjusted average cost of borrowings 
of 31 basis points to 3.09%, which was partially offset by a decrease in the average yield on interest-earning assets of 25 
basis points to 3.95%. The reductions in our adjusted average cost of borrowings and average yield on interest-earning assets 
were largely attributable to the decrease in short-term interest rates, which reduced the average cost of our short-term 
borrowings and variable-rate debt and the average yield on line of credit and variable-rate loans.   

See “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for additional information on our adjusted measures, including a reconciliation of 
these measures to the most comparable U.S. GAAP measures.

26

Lending Activity

Loans to members totaled $28,427 million as of May 31, 2021, an increase of $1,725 million, or 6%, from May 31, 2020. 
The increase was driven by increases in long-term and line of credit loans of $1,046 million and $679 million, respectively. 
Of the $679 million increase in line of credit loans, approximately 38% was attributable to borrowings under emergency line 
of credit loans for weather-related events. We experienced increases in CFC distribution loans, CFC power supply loans, 
RTFC loans and NCSC loans of $1,258 million, $423 million, $35 million and $9 million, respectively.

Long-term loan advances totaled $2,514 million during fiscal year 2021, of which approximately 86% was provided to 
members for capital expenditures and 8% was provided for the refinancing of loans made by other lenders. In comparison, 
long-term loan advances totaled $2,422 million during fiscal year 2020, of which approximately 80% was provided to 
members for capital expenditures and 15% was provided for the refinancing of loans made by other lenders. CFC had long-
term fixed-rate loans totaling $397 million that were scheduled to reprice during fiscal year 2021. Of this amount, $384 
million repriced to a new long-term fixed rate, $10 million repriced to a long-term variable rate and $3 million was repaid in 
full. In comparison, CFC had long-term fixed-rate loans totaling $463 million that were scheduled to reprice during fiscal 
year 2020, of which $441 million repriced to a new long-term fixed rate, $11 million repriced to a long-term variable rate 
and $10 million was repaid in full.

Credit Quality

We historically have had limited defaults and losses on loans in our electric utility loan portfolio largely because of the 
essential nature of the service provided by electric utility cooperatives as well as other factors, such as limited rate regulation 
and competition, which we discuss further in the section “Credit Risk—Loan Portfolio Credit Risk.” Loans outstanding to 
electric utility organizations of $27,995 million and $26,306 million as of May 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively, represented 
approximately 99% of total loans outstanding as of each date. In addition, we generally lend to members on a senior secured 
basis, which reduces the risk of loss in the event of a borrower default. Of our total loans outstanding, 93% and 94% were 
secured as of May 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.   

Texas historically has accounted for the largest number of borrowers with loans outstanding in any one state and also the 
largest concentration of loan exposure in any one state. Loans outstanding to Texas-based electric utility organizations 
totaled $4,878 million and $4,222 million as of May 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively, and accounted for 17% and 16% of 
total loans outstanding as of each respective date. Of the loans outstanding to Texas-based electric utility organizations, 
$172 million and $181 million as of May 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively, were covered by the Federal Agricultural 
Mortgage Corporation (“Farmer Mac”) standby repurchase agreement, which slightly reduces our Texas loan exposure.

In mid-February 2021, Texas and several neighboring states experienced a series of severe winter storms and record-low 
temperatures as a result of the polar vortex. The freezing conditions affected power demand, supply and market prices in 
Texas, triggering unprecedented increases in electrical power load demand in combination with significant reductions in 
power supply across Texas, including a loss of almost half of the electric generation within the Electric Reliability Council 
of Texas (“ERCOT”) service area. ERCOT raised wholesale electric power prices per megawatt-hour to the amount of 
$9,000, to spur greater power generation by providing a financial incentive for power generators in the state to remain on-
line. According to ERCOT data, pre-storm wholesale power prices were less than $50 per megawatt-hour. ERCOT also 
initiated controlled rolling power outages, which impacted millions of residential and commercial customers, to protect and 
maintain the stability of the Texas electric grid.

The surge in wholesale electricity prices had a direct financial impact primarily on certain electric power supply utilities, 
including a significant adverse financial impact on two CFC Texas-based electric power supply borrowers, Brazos and 
Rayburn. These power supply borrowers had insufficient generation supply during the February 2021 polar vortex and were 
forced, at the height of the surge in power prices, to purchase power at peak prices to meet the electric demand of their 
member distribution system customers. On March 1, 2021, we were informed that Brazos filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy 
protection. In the third quarter of fiscal year 2021, we downgraded Brazos’ borrower risk rating from a rating within the pass 
category to doubtful, classified its loans outstanding as nonperforming, placed the loans on nonaccrual status, and reversed 
unpaid interest amounts previously accrued and recognized in interest income. We had loans outstanding to Brazos of 
$85 million as of May 31, 2021, pursuant to a syndicated Bank of America revolving credit agreement, of which $64 million 
was unsecured and $21 million was secured. The secured amount is based on the set-off provisions of the revolving credit 

27

agreement, which was approved by the bankruptcy court. In the third quarter of fiscal year 2021, we also made a material 
downgrade in the borrower risk rating for Rayburn from a rating within the pass category to special mention. We further 
downgraded Rayburn’s borrower risk rating to substandard in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2021. Loans outstanding to 
Rayburn consisted of secured loans of $167 million and unsecured loans of $212 million, which together totaled 
$379 million as of May 31, 2021.

Under the terms of the syndicated Bank of America revolving credit agreement, in the event of bankruptcy by Brazos, each 
lending participant is permitted to hold any deposited or investment funds from Brazos, up to the amount of the participant’s 
exposure to Brazos pursuant to the agreement, for set-off against such exposure to Brazos. The total so held by all 
participants is required to be shared among the participants in accordance with the pro rata share of each participant in the 
agreement. As of the bankruptcy filing date, funds on deposit from or invested by Brazos with participating lenders of the 
agreement, available for set-off against Brazos’ obligations, totaled $124 million. Based on our exposure of $85 million 
under the $500 million syndicated Bank of America agreement, our pro rata share set-off right is 17%, or approximately 
$21 million. The set-off rights have been agreed to and confirmed by Brazos and the bankruptcy court. In order to allow 
Brazos to access such deposited or invested funds, the lenders have been granted adequate protection liens and super-priority 
claims in an amount equal to the diminution of value of the amount available for set-off.

In mid-June 2021, the Texas governor signed into law a bill that offers a financing program intended to provide relief to 
retail electric providers that incurred extraordinary costs due to exposure to elevated power costs during the February 2021 
polar vortex. The bill allows qualifying electric cooperatives to securitize these costs and issue bonds directly or through a 
special purpose vehicle legal entity, with a requirement that payments on the bonds be made over a period not to exceed 30 
years. We provide information about the financing program offered pursuant to the provisions of this bill under “Credit Risk
—Allowance for Credit Losses.” While Brazos and Rayburn are eligible to utilize the provisions of this bill, we are 
currently uncertain whether they will elect to do so. 

Nonperforming loans increased $69 million to $237 million, or 0.84% of total loans outstanding as of May 31, 2021, from 
$168 million, or 0.63% of total loans outstanding, as of May 31, 2020, primarily due to our classification of the loans 
outstanding of $85 million to Brazos as nonperforming as a result of its bankruptcy filing. In addition to Brazos, we 
classified loans outstanding to two affiliated RTFC telecommunications borrowers as nonperforming during fiscal year 
2021. Loans outstanding to these RTFC borrowers totaled $9 million as of May 31, 2021. Although we experienced an 
increase in nonperforming and criticized loans due to the polar vortex-related impact on Brazos and Rayburn, we believe the 
overall credit quality of our loan portfolio remained strong as of May 31, 2021, as the adverse impact on the credit quality of 
our loan portfolio from the February 2021 polar vortex is primarily limited to these two Texas-based electric power supply 
borrowers. Prior to Brazos’ bankruptcy filing, we had not experienced any defaults or charge-offs in our electric utility and 
telecommunications loan portfolios since fiscal years 2013 and 2017, respectively. Brazos is not permitted to make 
scheduled loan payments without approval of the bankruptcy court. As a result, we have not received payments from 
Brazos, and its loans outstanding of $85 million were delinquent as of May 31, 2021. In comparison, we had no delinquent 
loans as of May 31, 2020. 

Our allowance for credit losses and allowance coverage ratio increased to $86 million and 0.30%, respectively, as of 
May 31, 2021, from $53 million and 0.20%, respectively, as of May 31, 2020. The increase was primarily due to an addition 
to the allowance of $33 million in fiscal year 2021, attributable to the material risk rating downgrades of Brazos and 
Rayburn.

On June 1, 2020, we adopted the CECL accounting standard, which replaces the incurred loss methodology for estimating 
credit losses with an expected loss methodology. We used the modified retrospective approach in our adoption of CECL, 
which resulted in an increase in our allowance for credit losses for our loan portfolio of $4 million and a corresponding 
decrease to retained earnings of $4 million recorded through a cumulative-effect adjustment. The impact on the reserve for 
credit losses for our off-balance sheet credit exposures related to unadvanced loan commitments and financial guarantees 
was not material. While CECL had no impact on our earnings at adoption on June 1, 2020, subsequent estimates of lifetime 
expected credit losses for newly recognized loans, unadvanced loan commitments and financial guarantees, as well as 
changes during the period in our estimate of lifetime expected credit losses for existing financial instruments subject to 
CECL, are now recognized in earnings. Our reported allowance for credit losses prior to June 1, 2020 was determined based 
on the incurred loss methodology.

28

We discuss our methodology for estimating the allowance for credit losses under the CECL model in “Note 1—Summary of 
Significant Accounting Policies” of this Report. We also provide information on the allowance for credit losses below in the 
MD&A sections “Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates” and “Credit Risk—Allowance for Credit Losses” and in 
“Note 5—Allowance for Credit Losses.”

Financing Activity

We issue debt primarily to fund growth in our loan portfolio. As such, our outstanding debt volume generally increases and 
decreases in response to member loan demand. Total debt outstanding increased $1,426 million, or 5%, to $27,426 million 
as of May 31, 2021, due to borrowings to fund the increase in loans to members. Outstanding dealer commercial paper of 
$895 million as of May 31, 2021 was below our targeted maximum threshold of $1,250 million.

On March 5, 2021, S&P issued a downgrade of our long-term issuer credit rating, citing a shift from “Strong” to “Adequate” 
in its view of CFC’s risk position due to CFC’s loan portfolio concentration in the State of Texas. S&P also revised its 
outlook on CFC to negative based on the potential for additional elevated credit stress posed by Texas electric cooperatives 
due to the February 2021 polar vortex. The downgrade of CFC’s long-term issuer credit rating by S&P resulted in a 
downgrade of: (i) our senior secured and senior unsecured debt ratings to A- from A; (ii) our subordinated debt rating to 
BBB from BBB+; and (iii) our short-term issuer credit and commercial paper ratings to A-2 from A-1, each with a negative 
outlook. Our credit ratings by Moody’s and Fitch remain unchanged from May 31, 2020, and as of the date of this Report. 

We provide additional information on our financing activities during fiscal year 2021, as well as information on the 
amendment to and extension of our three-year and five-year committed bank revolving line of credit agreements under   
“Consolidated Balance Sheet Analysis—Debt” and “Liquidity Risk.”

Liquidity

As of May 31, 2021, our sources of available liquidity totaled $7,090 million, consisting of (i) $295 million in cash and cash 
equivalents; (ii) investments in debt securities with a fair value of $576 million, subject to changes in market value; (iii) up 
to $2,722 million available for access under committed bank revolving line of credit agreements; (iv) up to $975 million 
available under committed loan facilities under the Guaranteed Underwriter Program; and (v) up to $2,522 million available 
under a revolving note purchase agreement with Farmer Mac, subject to market conditions. 

Debt scheduled to mature over the next 12 months totaled $7,180 million as of May 31, 2021, consisting of short-term 
borrowings of $4,582 million and long-term debt of $2,598 million. The short-term borrowings scheduled maturity amount 
of $4,582 million consists of member investments of $3,487 million, dealer commercial paper of $895 million and secured 
borrowings under securities repurchase agreements of $200 million. The long-term debt scheduled maturity amount of 
$2,598 million consists of fixed-rate debt totaling $1,537 million with a weighted average cost of 2.33%, variable-rate debt 
totaling $810 million and scheduled amortization on borrowings under the Guaranteed Underwriter Program and notes 
payable to Farmer Mac totaling $251 million. Our available liquidity of $7,090 million as of May 31, 2021, was $90 million 
below our total debt obligations over the next 12 months of $7,180 million and $3,598 million in excess of, or two times, 
our long-term debt and dealer commercial paper obligations over the next 12 months of $2,598 million and $895 million, 
respectively, which together total $3,493 million.

Our members historically have maintained a relatively stable level of short-term investments in CFC in the form of daily 
liquidity fund notes, commercial paper, select notes and medium-term notes. Member short-term investments in CFC 
averaged $3,639 million over the last six fiscal quarter-end reporting periods. We believe we can continue to roll over 
outstanding member short-term debt, which totaled $3,487 million as of May 31, 2021, based on our expectation that our 
members will continue to reinvest their excess cash in these short-term investment products offered by CFC. We expect to 
continue accessing the dealer commercial paper market as a cost-effective means of satisfying our incremental short-term 
liquidity needs. Although the intra-period amount of outstanding dealer commercial paper may fluctuate based on our 
liquidity requirements, we intend to manage our short-term wholesale funding risk by maintaining outstanding dealer 
commercial paper at an amount near or below $1,250 million for the foreseeable future. We expect to continue to be in 
compliance with the covenants under our committed bank revolving line of credit agreements, which will allow us to 
mitigate rollover risk, as we can draw on these facilities to repay dealer or member commercial paper that cannot be 
refinanced with similar debt.

29

We provide additional information on our primary sources and uses of liquidity and our liquidity profile below in the section 
“Liquidity Risk.”

COVID-19

Our priorities during the COVID-19 pandemic, which continues to persist, have been to protect the health and safety of our 
employees, while also ensuring that we are able to meet the needs of our electric cooperative borrowers as they operate in a 
sector that provides an essential service to residential and commercial customers. In mid-June 2020, we implemented a 
return-to-work plan that included a rotating work schedule in which the in-office occupancy level at our corporate 
headquarters building located in Loudoun County, Virginia, was limited to approximately 25% of normal capacity and other 
measures to protect the well-being of our employees, as well as comply with Virginia’s reopening guidelines. In early May 
2021, as Virginia eased some COVID-19 restrictions, we moved toward more normal operations by bringing staff back to 
our corporate office under a gradual transition schedule, with appropriate workplace protocols to mitigate risk and maintain 
the safety of our employees in compliance with federal, state and local laws and guidance from the CDC. In July 2021, 
following the expiration on June 30, 2021 of the state of emergency declared in March 2020 by Virginia’s governor in 
response to the pandemic and the lifting of all COVID-19 restrictions in Virginia, subject to certain exceptions, we brought 
100% of our staff back to CFC’s corporate headquarters building, which continues to adhere to the COVID-19 workplace 
safety and health standards established by Virginia and guidance provided by the CDC. While we have been able to 
maintain business continuity throughout the pandemic and experienced no pandemic-related employee furloughs or layoffs, 
we believe we can provide the highest quality of service and deliver more effectively on our member-focused mission, 
which requires a significant number of member-facing staff working collaboratively with other staff, by resuming full-time, 
in-office work.

While several U.S. industry sectors have been severely affected by the COVID-19 pandemic, we believe we have been able 
to navigate the challenges of the COVID-19 pandemic to date and that the pandemic has not had any significant negative 
effect on our liquidity. During fiscal year 2021, we continued to be able to access the capital markets, private funding 
programs and our members for the funds required to repay maturing debt and provide loan advances to our members for 
capital improvements and to fund their operations. We also believe that the credit quality of our loan portfolio has remained 
strong throughout the pandemic. Our electric utility cooperative borrowers operate in a sector identified by the U.S. 
government as one of the 16 critical infrastructure sectors because the nature of the services provided in these sectors are 
considered essential and vital in supporting and maintaining the overall functioning of the U.S. economy. Historically, the 
utility sector in which our electric utility borrowers operate has been resilient to economic downturns. We have not 
experienced any delinquencies in scheduled loan payments or received requests for payment deferrals from our borrowers 
due to the pandemic. We are in contact with our member borrowers on a continuous basis, closely monitoring developments 
and key credit metrics to facilitate the timely identification of loans with potential credit weaknesses and assess any notable 
shifts in the credit quality of our loan portfolio. To date, we believe that the pandemic has not had a significant negative 
impact on the overall financial performance of our members. 

Recent Developments

On March 10, 2021, the CFC Board of Directors appointed J. Andrew Don, who had served as CFC’s Senior Vice President 
and Chief Financial Officer since 2013, to succeed Sheldon C. Petersen as CFC’s Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”), 
effective May 3, 2021. We do not anticipate any fundamental changes in CFC’s overall business model as a result of this 
leadership change. As a member-owned cooperative, we plan to continue working with our members to ensure that CFC is 
able to meet their financing needs, as well as provide industry expertise and strategic services to aid them in delivering 
affordable and reliable essential services to their communities.

Outlook 

We currently anticipate growth in loans outstanding over the next 12 months. Assuming the yield curve remains steep 
during this period, we believe our anticipated growth in loans outstanding will contribute to an increase in our net interest 
income, net interest yield, adjusted net interest income and adjusted net interest yield over the next 12 months. We expect 
that our adjusted debt-to-equity ratio, which excludes the impact of derivative forward fair value gains and losses, will 
remain elevated above our target threshold of 6.00-to-1 in the near term due to a projected increase in total debt outstanding 
to fund the anticipated growth in our loan portfolio. Our reported income and equity include the impact of periodic 

30

unrealized fluctuations in the fair value of our interest rate swaps. These periodic fluctuations are primarily driven by 
changes in expected interest rates over the life of the swaps, which we are unable to predict because the majority of our 
swaps are long-term, with an average remaining life of approximately 14 years as of May 31, 2021. We therefore exclude 
the potential impact of derivative forward value gains and losses from our forecasted adjusted net income-related measures.

Despite S&P’s downgrade of our issuer credit ratings in March 2021, we believe that the overall credit quality of our loan 
portfolio remained high as of May 31, 2021, as the significant adverse financial impact from the surge in wholesale power 
costs in Texas during the February 2021 polar vortex was primarily limited to our exposure to Brazos and Rayburn. Our 
estimate of expected credit losses on loans outstanding to these two borrowers, which together totaled $464 million as of 
May 31, 2021, involves significant judgment and assumptions that are based on information available to us as of the date of 
this Report. Although Texas enacted legislation in mid-June 2021 that offers financing programs for qualifying electric 
cooperatives exposed to power costs during the February 2021 polar vortex, we are currently uncertain whether Brazos and 
Rayburn will utilize the provisions available under the legislation. 

See “Item 1A. Risk Factors” for a discussion of the potential adverse impact of natural disasters, including weather-related 
events such as the February 2021 polar vortex, and widespread health emergencies, such as COVID-19, on our business, 
results of operations, financial condition and liquidity.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES

The preparation of financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP requires management to make a number of 
judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets, liabilities, income and expenses in our 
consolidated financial statements. Understanding our accounting policies and the extent to which we use management’s 
judgment and estimates in applying these policies is integral to understanding our financial statements. We provide a 
discussion of our significant accounting policies under “Note 1—Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.” 

Certain accounting policies are considered critical because they involve significant judgments and assumptions about highly 
complex and inherently uncertain matters, and the use of reasonably different estimates and assumptions could have a 
material impact on our results of operations or financial condition. Our estimation of the allowance for expected credit 
losses involves significant judgments and assumptions. We have therefore identified the estimation of the allowance for 
credit losses as a critical accounting policy. See “Item 1A. Risk Factors” for a discussion of the risks associated with 
management’s judgments and estimates in applying our accounting policies and methods. 

Prior to the adoption of CECL on June 1, 2020, we maintained an allowance based on an estimate of probable incurred 
losses inherent in our loan portfolio as of each balance sheet date. Under CECL, we are required to maintain an allowance 
based on a current estimate of credit losses that are expected to occur over the remaining contractual life of the loans in our 
portfolio. The methods utilized to estimate the allowance for credit losses, key assumptions and quantitative and qualitative 
information considered by management in determining the appropriate allowance for credit losses is discussed in “Note 1—
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.”  

31

Some of the key inputs we use in in determining the appropriate allowance for credit losses are more readily quantifiable, 
such as our historical loss data and third-party default data, while other inputs require more qualitative judgment, such as our 
internally assigned borrower risk ratings that are intended to assess a borrower’s capacity to meet its financial obligations 
and provide information on the probability of default. Degrees of imprecision exist in each of these inputs due in part to 
subjective judgments involved and an inherent lag in the data available to quantify current conditions and events that may 
affect our credit loss estimate. 

Our internally assigned borrower risk ratings serve as the primary credit quality indicator for our loan portfolio. We perform 
an annual comprehensive review of each of our borrowers, following the receipt of the borrower’s annual audited financial 
statements, to reassess the borrower’s risk rating. In addition, interim risk-rating adjustments may occur as a result of 
updated information affecting a borrower’s ability to fulfill its obligations or other significant developments and trends. Our 
Credit Risk Management Group and Corporate Credit Committee review and provide rigorous oversight and governance 
around our internally assigned risk ratings to ensure that the ratings process is consistent. In addition, we engage third-party 
credit risk management experts to conduct an independent annual review of our risk rating system to validate the overall 
integrity of our rating system. This review involves an evaluation of the accuracy and timeliness of individual risk ratings 
and the overall effectiveness of our risk-rating framework relative to the risk profile of our credit exposures. While we have 
a robust risk-rating process, changes in our borrower risk ratings may not always directly coincide with changes in the risk 
profile of an individual borrower due to the timing of the rating process and a potential lag in the receipt of information 
necessary to evaluate the impact of emerging developments and current conditions on the risk ratings of our borrower. 
Although our allowance for credit losses is sensitive to each key input, shifts in the credit risk ratings of our borrowers 
generally have the most notable impact on our allowance for credit losses. 

Allowance for Credit Losses

Our allowance for credit losses was $86 million as of May 31, 2021, consisting of an allowance for loans collectively 
evaluated of $43 million and an allowance for loans individually evaluated of $43 million. The allowance coverage ratio 
was 0.30% as of May 31, 2021. We discuss the methodology used to estimate the allowance for credit losses in “Note 1—
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.” 

Key Assumptions

Determining the appropriateness of the allowance for credit losses is subject to numerous estimates and assumptions 
requiring significant management judgment about matters that involve a high degree of subjectivity and are difficult to 
predict. The key assumptions in determining our collective allowance that require significant management judgment and 
may have a material impact on the amount of the allowance include the segmentation of our loan portfolio; our internally 
assigned borrower risk ratings; the probability of default; the loss severity or recovery rate in the event of default for each 
portfolio segment; and management’s consideration of qualitative factors that may cause estimated credit losses associated 
with our existing loan portfolio to differ from our historical loss experience. 

As discussed below in “Credit Risk—Loan Portfolio Credit Risk,” CFC has experienced only 17 defaults in its 52-year 
history, and prior to Brazos we had no defaults in our electric utility loan portfolio since fiscal year 2013. As such, we have 
a limited history of defaults to develop reasonable and supportable estimated probability of default rates for our existing loan 
portfolio. We therefore utilize third-party default data for the utility sector as a proxy to estimate probability of default rates 
for our loan portfolio segments. However, we utilize our internal historical loss experience to estimate loss given default, or 
the recovery rate, for each of our loan portfolio segments. We believe our internal historical loss experience serves as a more 
reliable estimate of loss severity than third-party data due to the organizational structure and operating environment of rural 
utility cooperatives, our lending practice of generally requiring a senior security position on the assets and revenue of 
borrowers for long-term loans, the approach we take in working with borrowers that may be experiencing operational or 
financial issues and other factors discussed in “Credit Risk—Loan Portfolio Credit Risk.”

The key assumptions in determining our asset-specific allowance that require significant management judgment and may 
have a material impact on the amount of the allowance include the determination that a loan is individually evaluated, 
measuring the amount and timing of future cash flows for individually evaluated loans that are not collateral-dependent and 
estimating the value of the underlying collateral for individually evaluated loans that are collateral-dependent. 

32

The degree to which any particular assumption affects the allowance for credit losses depends on the severity of the change 
and its relationship to the other assumptions. We regularly evaluate the underlying assumptions used in determining the 
allowance for credit losses and periodically update our assumptions to better reflect present conditions, including current 
trends in credit performance and borrower risk profile, portfolio concentration risk, changes in risk-management practices, 
changes in the regulatory environment, general economic trends and other factors specific to our loan portfolio segments. 
We did not change the nature of the underlying inputs used in determining our allowance for credit losses during fiscal year 
2021.

Sensitivity Analysis

As noted above, our allowance for credit losses is sensitive to a variety of factors. While management uses its best judgment 
to assess loss data and other factors to determine the allowance for credit losses, changes in our loss assumptions, 
adjustments to assigned borrower risk ratings, the use of alternate external data sources or other factors could affect our 
estimate of probable credit losses inherent in the portfolio as of each balance sheet date, which would also impact the related 
provision for credit losses recognized in our consolidated statements of operations. For example, changes in the inputs 
below, without taking into consideration the impact of other potential offsetting or correlated inputs, would have the 
following effect on our allowance of credit losses as of May 31, 2021.

• A 10% increase or decrease in the default rates for all of our portfolio segments would result in a corresponding increase 

or decrease of approximately $4 million.

• A 1% increase or decrease in the recovery rates for all of our portfolio segments would result in a corresponding decrease 

or increase of approximately $10 million.

• A one-notch downgrade in the internal borrower risk ratings for our entire loan portfolio would result in an increase of 

approximately $23 million, while a one-notch upgrade would result in a decrease of approximately $27 million.

These sensitivity analyses are intended to provide an indication of the isolated impact of hypothetical alternative 
assumptions on our allowance for credit losses. Because management evaluates a variety of factors and inputs in 
determining the allowance for credit losses, these sensitivity analyses are not considered probable and do not imply an 
expectation of future changes in loss rates or borrower risk ratings. Given current processes employed in estimating the 
allowance for credit losses, management believes the inherent loss rates and currently assigned risk ratings are appropriate. 
It is possible that others performing the analyses, given the same information, may at any point in time reach different 
reasonable conclusions that could be significant to our consolidated financial statements.

We evaluate our critical accounting estimates and judgments required by our policies on an ongoing basis and update them 
as necessary based on changing conditions. Management has discussed significant judgments and assumptions in applying 
our critical accounting policies with the Audit Committee of the CFC Board of Directors. We also provide additional 
information on the allowance for credit losses in the “Credit Risk—Allowance for Credit Losses” section and in “Note 5—
Allowance for Credit Losses.” Also see the “Credit Risk—Loan Portfolio Credit Risk—Credit Quality Indicators” section 
and “Note 4—Loans” where we provide information on credit metrics and discuss the overall credit quality of our loan 
portfolio.

RECENT ACCOUNTING CHANGES AND OTHER DEVELOPMENTS

Recent Accounting Changes

See “Note 1—Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” for information on accounting standards adopted during the 
current fiscal year, as well as recently issued accounting standards not yet required to be adopted and the expected impact of 
the adoption of these accounting standards. To the extent we believe the adoption of new accounting standards has had or 
will have a material impact on our consolidated results of operations, financial condition or liquidity, we also discuss the 
impact in the applicable section(s) of this MD&A.

33

 
CONSOLIDATED RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The section below provides a comparative discussion of our consolidated results of operations between fiscal years 2021 and 
2020. Following this section, we provide a discussion and analysis of material changes in amounts reported on our 
consolidated balance sheet as of May 31, 2021 from amounts reported as of May 31, 2020. You should read these sections 
together with our “Executive Summary—Outlook” where we discuss trends and other factors that we expect will affect our 
future results of operations. See “Item 7. MD&A—Consolidated Results of Operations” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K 
for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2020 (“2020 Form 10-K”) for a comparative discussion of our consolidated results of 
operations between fiscal year 2020 and the fiscal year ended May 31, 2019 (“fiscal year 2019”).

Net Interest Income

Net interest income represents the difference between the interest income earned on our interest-earning assets, which 
includes loans and investment securities, and the interest expense on our interest-bearing liabilities. Our net interest yield 
represents the difference between the yield on our interest-earning assets and the cost of our interest-bearing liabilities plus 
the impact of non-interest bearing funding. We expect net interest income and our net interest yield to fluctuate based on 
changes in interest rates and changes in the amount and composition of our interest-earning assets and interest-bearing 
liabilities. We do not fund each individual loan with specific debt. Rather, we attempt to minimize costs and maximize 
efficiency by proportionately funding large aggregated amounts of loans.

Table 2 presents average balances for fiscal years 2021, 2020 and 2019, and for each major category of our interest-earning 
assets and interest-bearing liabilities, the interest income earned or interest expense incurred, and the average yield or cost. 
Table 2 also presents non-GAAP adjusted interest expense, adjusted net interest income and adjusted net interest yield, 
which reflect the inclusion of net accrued periodic derivative cash settlements expense in interest expense. We provide 
reconciliations of our non-GAAP adjusted measures to the most comparable U.S. GAAP measures under “Non-GAAP 
Financial Measures.”

34

Table 2: Average Balances, Interest Income/Interest Expense and Average Yield/Cost

(Dollars in thousands)

Assets:
Long-term fixed-rate loans(1)....
Long-term variable-rate loans...
Line of credit loans...................
Troubled debt restructuring 
(“TDR”) loans...........................
Nonperforming loans................
Other, net(2)...............................
Total loans.................................
Cash, time deposits and 
investment securities.................
Total interest-earning assets..
Other assets, less allowance for 
credit losses(3)........................
Total assets(3).............................

Liabilities:
Commercial paper.....................
Other short-term borrowings.....
Total short-term borrowings.....
Medium-term notes...................
Collateral trust bonds ...............
Guaranteed Underwriter 

Program notes payable..........
Farmer Mac notes payable........
Other notes payable...................
Subordinated deferrable debt ...
Subordinated certificates...........
Total interest-bearing 
liabilities...................................
Other liabilities(3)......................
Total liabilities(3).......................
Total equity(3)............................
Total liabilities and equity(3).....
Net interest spread(4)..................
Impact of non-interest bearing 
funding(5)...............................
Net interest income/net interest 
yield(6)...................................

Adjusted net interest income/
adjusted net interest yield:
Interest income..........................
Interest expense.........................
Add: Net periodic derivative 
cash settlements interest 
expense(7)...............................

Adjusted interest expense/

adjusted average cost(8).........
Adjusted net interest spread(6)...
Impact of non-interest bearing 
funding(5)...............................

Adjusted net interest income/

adjusted net interest yield(9)...

Year Ended May 31, 

2021
Interest 
Income/
Expense

Average 
Balance

Average 
Yield/
Cost

Average 
Balance

2020
Interest 
Income/
Expense

Average 
Yield/
Cost

Average 
Balance

2019
Interest 
Income/
Expense

Average 
Yield/
Cost

$ 24,978,267  $ 1,051,524 

 4.21 % $ 23,890,577  $ 1,043,918 

 4.37 % $ 22,811,905  $ 1,012,277 

 4.44 %

645,819 

  1,626,092 

14,976 

35,596 

10,328 

185,554 

790 

— 

— 

(1,381) 

 2.32 

 2.19 

 7.65 

 — 

 — 

891,541 

  1,718,364 

31,293 

55,140 

11,238 

5,957 

836 

— 

— 

(1,304) 

 3.51 

 3.21 

 7.44 

 — 

 — 

  1,093,455 

  1,609,629 

41,219 

57,847 

12,183 

— 

— 

846 

— 

(1,128) 

 3.77 

 3.59 

 6.94 

 — 

 — 

  27,446,060 

  1,101,505 

 4.01 

  26,517,677 

  1,129,883 

 4.26 

  25,527,172 

  1,111,061 

 4.35 

796,566 

15,096 

 1.90 

866,013 

21,403 

 2.47 

838,599 

24,609 

 2.93 

$ 28,242,626  $ 1,116,601 

 3.95 % $ 27,383,690  $ 1,151,286 

 4.20 % $ 26,365,771  $ 1,135,670 

 4.31 %

537,506 

$ 28,780,132 

551,378 

$ 27,935,068 

879,817 

$ 27,245,588 

$  2,189,558  $ 

  2,148,767 

8,330 

6,400 

  4,338,325 

14,730 

  3,904,603 

  113,582 

  6,938,534 

  249,248 

  6,146,410 

  167,403 

  2,844,252 

50,818 

10,246 

986,209 

  1,270,385 

241 

51,551 

54,490 

 0.38 % $  2,318,112  $  45,713 

 1.97 % $  2,413,784  $  62,175 

 0.30 

 0.34 

 2.91 

 3.59 

 2.72 

 1.79 

 2.35 

 5.23 

 4.29 

  1,795,351 

  4,113,463 

32,282 

77,995 

  3,551,973 

  125,954 

  7,185,910 

  257,396 

  5,581,854 

  162,929 

  2,986,469 

87,617 

17,586 

986,035 

  1,349,454 

671 

51,527 

57,000 

 1.80 

 1.90 

 3.55 

 3.58 

 2.92 

 2.93 

 3.82 

 5.23 

 4.22 

  1,315,455 

  3,729,239 

30,679 

92,854 

  3,813,666 

  133,797 

  7,334,957 

  273,413 

  5,045,478 

  147,895 

  2,807,705 

28,044 

759,838 

  1,369,051 

90,942 

1,237 

38,628 

57,443 

 2.58 %

 2.33 %

 2.49 

 3.51 

 3.73 

 2.93 

 3.24 

 4.41 

 5.08 

 4.20 

$ 26,438,964  $  702,063 

 2.66 % $ 25,772,744  $  821,089 

 3.19 % $ 24,887,978  $  836,209 

 3.36 %

  1,380,414 

  27,819,378 

960,754 

$ 28,780,132 

  1,141,884 

  26,914,628 

  1,020,440 

$ 27,935,068 

816,074 

  25,704,052 

  1,541,536 

$ 27,245,588 

 1.29 %

 0.18 

 1.01 %

 0.20 

 0.95 %

 0.19 

$  414,538 

 1.47 %

$  330,197 

 1.21 %

$  299,461 

 1.14 %

$ 1,116,601 

 3.95 %

  702,063 

 2.66 

$ 1,151,286 

 4.20 %

  821,089 

 3.19 

$ 1,135,670 

 4.31 %

  836,209 

 3.36 

  115,645 

 1.28 

55,873 

 0.55 

43,611 

 0.40 

$  817,708 

 3.09 %

 0.86 %

 0.20 

$  876,962 

 3.40 %

 0.80 %

 0.20 

$  879,820 

 3.54 %

 0.77 %

 0.20 

$  298,893 

 1.06 %

$  274,324 

 1.00 %

$  255,850 

 0.97 %

35

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
____________________________

(1)

(2)

Interest income on long-term, fixed-rate loans includes loan conversion fees, which are generally deferred and recognized as interest income using the 
effective interest method. 
Consists of late payment fees and net amortization of deferred loan fees and loan origination costs.

(3)

Average balance is calculated based on a month-end average balance.

Net interest spread represents the difference between the average yield on total average interest-earning assets and the average cost of total average 
interest-bearing liabilities. Adjusted net interest spread represents the difference between the average yield on total average interest-earning assets and 
the adjusted average cost of total average interest-bearing liabilities.
Includes other liabilities and equity.

(6)

Net interest yield is calculated based on net interest income for the period divided by total average interest-earning assets for the period.

Represents the impact of net periodic contractual interest amounts on our interest rate swaps during the period. This amount is added to interest expense 
to derive non-GAAP adjusted interest expense. The average (benefit)/cost associated with derivatives is calculated based on net periodic swap settlement 
interest amount during the period divided by the average outstanding notional amount of derivatives during the period. The average outstanding notional 
amount of interest rate swaps was $9,062 million, $10,180 million and $10,968 million for fiscal years 2021, 2020 and 2019, respectively. 
Adjusted interest expense consists of interest expense plus net periodic derivative cash settlements interest expense during the period. Net periodic 
derivative cash settlement interest amounts are reported on our consolidated statements of operations as a component of derivative gains (losses). 
Adjusted average cost is calculated based on adjusted interest expense for the period divided by total average interest-bearing liabilities during the 
period. 
Adjusted net interest yield is calculated based on adjusted net interest income for the period divided by total average interest-earning assets for the 
period. 

(4)

(5)

(7)

(8)

(9)

Table 3 displays the change in net interest income between periods and the extent to which the variance is attributable to (i) 
changes in the volume of our interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities or (ii) changes in the interest rates of 
these assets and liabilities. The table also presents the change in adjusted net interest income between periods. Changes that 
are not solely due to either volume or rate are allocated to these categories on a pro-rata basis based on the absolute value of 
the change due to average volume and average rate.

36

 
Table 3: Rate/Volume Analysis of Changes in Interest Income/Interest Expense 

2021 versus 2020

2020 versus 2019

(Dollars in thousands)

Interest income:

Total
Variance

Variance Due To:
Volume

Rate 

(1)

Total
Variance

Variance Due To:

(1)

Volume

Rate 

Long-term fixed-rate loans..........................

$ 

7,606 

$ 

47,527  $ (39,921)  $  31,641  $  47,866  $  (16,225) 

Long-term variable-rate loans.....................

Line of credit loans......................................

TDR loans....................................................

Other, net.....................................................

Total loans...................................................
Cash, time deposits and investment 

securities..................................................

(16,317) 

(19,544) 

(46) 

(77) 

(8,625)   

(7,692) 

(9,926)   

(7,611)   

(2,315) 

(2,961)    (16,583) 

(2,707)   

3,908 

(6,615) 

(68)   

— 

22 

(77) 

(10)   

(176)   

(66)   

— 

56 

(176) 

(28,378) 

35,873 

  (64,251) 

  18,822 

44,097 

(25,275) 

(6,307) 

(1,716)   

(4,591) 

(3,206)   

804 

(4,010) 

Total interest income...................................

$ 

(34,685)  $ 

34,157  $ (68,842)  $  15,616  $  44,901  $  (29,285) 

Interest expense:

Commercial paper.......................................

$ 

(37,383)  $ 

(2,535)  $ (34,848)  $ (16,462)  $ 

(2,464)  $  (13,998) 

(688) 

(9,115) 

1,400 

379 

Other short-term borrowings.......................

Total short-term borrowing.........................

Medium-term notes.....................................

Collateral trust bonds...................................
Guaranteed Underwriter Program notes 

payable.....................................................

(25,882) 

(63,265) 

(12,372) 

(8,148) 

6,355 

  (32,237) 

1,603 

11,192 

(9,589) 

3,820 

  (67,085) 

  (14,859)   

8,728 

(23,587) 

12,504 

  (24,876) 

(7,843)   

(9,181)   

1,338 

(8,861)   

713 

  (16,017)   

(5,556)   

(10,461) 

4,474 

16,479 

  (12,005) 

  15,034 

15,722 

Farmer Mac notes payable...........................

(36,799) 

(4,172)    (32,627) 

(3,325)   

5,790 

Other notes payable.....................................

Subordinated deferrable debt.......................

(430) 

24 

(280)   

(150) 

(566)   

(461)   

(105) 

9 

15 

  12,899 

11,499 

Subordinated certificates.............................

(2,510) 

(3,340)   

830 

(443)   

(822)   

Total interest expense..................................

(119,026) 

16,159 

 (135,185) 

  (15,120)   

25,719 

(40,839) 

Net interest income....................................

$ 

84,341 

$ 

17,998  $  66,343 

$  30,736  $  19,182  $  11,554 

Adjusted net interest income:
Interest income............................................

Interest expense...........................................
Net periodic derivative cash settlements 

interest expense(2).....................................
Adjusted interest expense(3).........................
Adjusted net interest income.......................
____________________________

$ 

(34,685)  $ 

34,157  $ (68,842)  $  15,616  $  44,901  $  (29,285) 

(119,026) 

16,159 

 (135,185) 

  (15,120)   

25,719 

(40,839) 

59,772 

(6,137)    65,909 

  12,262 

(3,136)   

15,398 

(59,254) 

10,022 

  (69,276) 

(2,858)   

22,583 

(25,441) 

$ 

24,569 

$ 

24,135  $ 

434 

$  18,474  $  22,318  $ 

(3,844) 

(1)

(2)

(3) 

The changes for each category of interest income and interest expense are divided between the portion of change attributable to the variance in volume 
and the portion of change attributable to the variance in rate for that category. The amount attributable to the combined impact of volume and rate has 
been allocated to each category based on the proportionate absolute dollar amount of change for that category.
For the net periodic derivative cash settlements interest amount, the variance due to average volume represents the change in the net periodic derivative 
cash settlements interest amount resulting from the change in the average notional amount of derivative contracts outstanding. The variance due to 
average rate represents the change in the net periodic derivative cash settlements amount resulting from the net difference between the average rate paid 
and the average rate received for interest rate swaps during the period.
See “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for additional information on our adjusted non-GAAP measures.

37

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Reported Net Interest Income

Reported net interest income of $415 million for fiscal year 2021 increased $84 million, or 26%, from fiscal year 2020, 
driven by the combined impact of an increase in the net interest yield of 21% (26 basis points) to 1.47% and an increase in 
average interest-earning assets of $859 million, or 3%.

• Net Interest Yield: The increase in the net interest yield of 26 basis points, or 21%, was primarily attributable to a 

reduction in our average cost of borrowings of 53 basis points to 2.66%, which was partially offset by a decrease in the 
average yield on interest-earning assets of 25 basis points to 3.95%. The decreases in our average cost of borrowings and 
average yield on interest-earning assets were driven by lower interest rates on our short-term borrowings and line-of-
credit and variable-rate loans attributable to a steep decline in short-term interest rates since the onset of the COVID-19 
pandemic. In mid-March 2020, the FOMC of the Federal Reserve lowered the federal funds rate to a near-zero target 
range of 0% to 0.25% as part of a series of measures implemented to ease the economic impact of the COVID-19 
pandemic. The benchmark federal funds rate has remained at this near-zero target range since March 2020. During fiscal 
year 2021, the 3-month LIBOR decreased 21 basis points to 0.13% as of May 31, 2021. In contrast, medium- and longer-
term interest rates began trending up in fiscal year 2021, following significant declines during fiscal year 2020. The 10-
year swap rate increased 92 basis points to 1.56% as of May 31, 2021, while the 30-year swap rate increased 106 basis 
points to 2.00% as of May 31, 2021.    

• Average Interest-Earning Assets: The increase in average interest-earning assets of 3% during fiscal year 2021 was driven 
by growth in average total loans of $928 million, or 4%, from fiscal year 2020, primarily attributable to an increase in 
average long-term fixed-rate loans of $1,088 million, or 5%. The lower interest rate presented an opportunity for members 
to obtain advances to fund capital investments and refinance with us loans made by other lenders at a reduced fixed rate of 
interest.

Adjusted Net Interest Income

Adjusted net interest income of $299 million for fiscal year 2021 increased $25 million, or 9%, from fiscal year 2020, driven 
by an increase in the adjusted net interest yield of 6 basis points, or 6%, to 1.06% , and the increase in average interest-
earning assets of $859 million, or 3%. 

• Adjusted Net Interest Yield: The increase in the adjusted net interest yield of 6 basis points, or 6%, reflected the favorable 
impact of a reduction in our adjusted average cost of borrowings of 31 basis points to 3.09%, which was partially offset by 
a decrease in the average yield on interest-earning assets of 25 basis points to 3.95%, both of which were attributable to 
the lower interest rate environment. Reductions in the average yields on line-of-credit and variable-rate loans drove the 
decrease in the average yield on interest-earning assets, while reductions in interest rates on our short-term and variable-
rate borrowings drove the reduction in our adjusted average cost of borrowings.

• Average Interest-Earning Assets: The increase in average interest-earning assets of 3% was driven by the growth in 

average total loans of $928 million, or 4%, from fiscal year 2020, primarily attributable to an increase in average long-
term fixed-rate loans as described above.

We include the net periodic derivative interest settlement amounts on our interest rate swaps in the calculation of our 
adjusted average cost of borrowings, which, as a result, also impacts the calculation of adjusted net interest income and 
adjusted net interest yield. We recorded net periodic derivative cash settlements interest expense of $116 million in fiscal 
year 2021, an increase of $60 million, or 107%, from $56 million in fiscal year 2020. Because our derivative portfolio 
consists of a higher proportion of pay-fixed swaps than receive-fixed swaps, we generally record derivative losses when 
interest rates decline and derivative gains when interest rates rise. The floating-rate payments on our interest rate swaps are 
typically based on the 3-month LIBOR, which decreased 21 basis points over the last 12 months to 0.13% as of May 31, 
2021. The decrease in the 3-month LIBOR drove the increase in the net periodic derivative cash settlements interest expense 
recorded in fiscal year 2021.

See “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for additional information on our adjusted measures, including a reconciliation of 
these measures to the most comparable U.S. GAAP measures.

38

Provision for Credit Losses

We recorded a provision for credit losses, based on the CECL model for estimating the allowance, of $29 million in fiscal 
year 2021. In comparison, we recorded a provision for credit losses, based on the incurred model for estimating the 
allowance, of $36 million in fiscal year 2020. 

Under CECL, we are required to maintain an allowance based on a current estimate of credit losses that are expected to 
occur over the remaining contractual term of the loans in our portfolio. Prior to the adoption of CECL using the modified 
retrospective approach on June 1, 2020, we maintained an allowance based on an estimate of probable incurred losses 
inherent in our loan portfolio as of each balance sheet date.

The provision for credit losses of $29 million for fiscal year 2021 was primarily attributable to an addition to the allowance 
for credit losses of $33 million in fiscal year 2021, resulting from material risk rating downgrades of Brazos and Rayburn 
due to their exposure to elevated power costs during the February 2021 polar vortex. The provision for credit losses of $36 
million for fiscal year 2020 was primarily attributable to the establishment of an asset-specific allowance of $34 million in 
the fourth quarter resulting from the classification of loans outstanding to a CFC power supply borrower, which totaled $168 
million as of May 31, 2020, as nonperforming.

We discuss our methodology for estimating the allowance for credit losses under the CECL model, which we adopted using 
the modified retrospective approach on June 1, 2020, in “Note 1—Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.” We also 
provide information on the allowance for credit losses below in the section “Credit Risk—Allowance for Credit Losses” and 
in “Note 5—Allowance for Credit Losses.”

Non-Interest Income

Non-interest income consists of fee and other income, gains and losses on derivatives not accounted for in hedge accounting 
relationships and gains and losses on equity and debt investment securities. In the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2020, we 
transferred all of the debt securities in our held-to-maturity investment portfolio to trading. As a result, we discontinued the 
reporting of our debt securities at amortized cost and began reporting these securities at fair value and recognizing the 
related unrealized gains and losses in earnings. 

Table 4 presents the components of non-interest income (loss) recorded in our consolidated statements of operations for 
fiscal years 2021, 2020 and 2019.

Table 4: Non-Interest Income

(Dollars in thousands)
Non-interest income components:
Fee and other income............................................................... $ 
Derivative gains (losses)..........................................................
Investment securities gains (losses).........................................

Year Ended May 31,

2021

2020

2019

$ 

18,929 
506,301 
1,495 

$ 

22,961 
(790,151) 
9,431 

15,355 
(363,341) 
(1,799) 

Total non-interest income (loss)..............................................

$ 

526,725 

$ 

(757,759)  $ 

(349,785) 

The significant variances in non-interest income between fiscal years were primarily attributable to changes in the derivative 
gains (losses) recognized in our consolidated statements of operations during each fiscal year. In addition, we experienced a 
decrease of $8 million in our investment securities gains, primarily due to changes in the fair market value and a decrease in 
fee and other income of $4 million due to lower prepayment fees than in the same prior-year period.

Derivative Gains (Losses)

Our derivative instruments are an integral part of our interest rate risk management strategy. Our principal purpose in using 
derivatives is to manage our aggregate interest rate risk profile within prescribed risk parameters. The derivative instruments 
we use primarily include interest rate swaps, which we typically hold to maturity. In addition, we may on occasion use 
treasury locks to manage the interest rate risk associated with debt that is scheduled to reprice in the future. The primary 

39

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
factors affecting the fair value of our derivatives and derivative gains (losses) recorded in our results of operations include 
changes in interest rates, the shape of the swap curve and the composition of our derivative portfolio. We generally do not 
designate our interest rate swaps, which currently account for all our derivatives, for hedge accounting. Accordingly, 
changes in the fair value of interest rate swaps are reported in our consolidated statements of operations under derivative 
gains (losses). However, if we execute a treasury lock, we typically designate the treasury lock as a cash flow hedge. We did 
not have any derivatives designated as accounting hedges as of May 31, 2021 or May 31, 2020. 

We currently use two types of interest rate swap agreements: (i) we pay a fixed rate of interest and receive a variable rate of 
interest (“pay-fixed swaps”), and (ii) we pay a variable rate of interest and receive a fixed rate of interest (“receive-fixed 
swaps”). The interest amounts are based on a specified notional balance, which is used for calculation purposes only. The 
benchmark variable rate for the substantial majority of the floating-rate payments under our swap agreements is 3-month 
LIBOR. As interest rates decline, pay-fixed swaps generally decrease in value and result in the recognition of derivative 
losses, as the amount of interest we pay remains fixed, while the amount of interest we receive declines. In contrast, as 
interest rates rise, pay-fixed swaps generally increase in value and result in the recognition of derivative gains, as the amount 
of interest we pay remains fixed, but the amount we receive increases. With a receive-fixed swap, the opposite results occur 
as interest rates decline or rise. Our derivative portfolio consists of a higher proportion of pay-fixed swaps than receive-fixed 
swaps; therefore, we generally record derivative losses when interest rates decline and derivative gains when interest rates 
rise. Because our pay-fixed and receive-fixed swaps are referenced to different maturity terms along the swap curve, 
different changes in the swap curve—parallel, flattening, inversion or steepening—will also impact the fair value of our 
derivatives.

Table 5 presents the components of net derivative gains (losses) recorded in our consolidated statements of operations. 
Derivative cash settlements interest expense represents the net periodic contractual interest amount for our interest-rate 
swaps during the reporting period. Derivative forward value gains (losses) represent the change in fair value of our interest 
rate swaps during the applicable reporting period due to changes in expected future interest rates over the remaining life of 
our derivative contracts. 

Table 5: Derivative Gains (Losses)

(Dollars in thousands)
Derivative gains (losses) attributable to:
Derivative cash settlements interest expense........................... $ 

Year Ended May 31,

2021

2020

2019

(115,645)  $ 

(55,873)  $ 

(43,611) 

Derivative forward value gains (losses)..................................
Derivative gains (losses).......................................................... $ 

621,946 
506,301 

$ 

(734,278) 
(790,151)  $ 

(319,730) 
(363,341) 

The derivative gains of $506 million in fiscal year 2021 were due to an increase in the net fair value of our swap portfolio, 
attributable to increases in medium- and longer-term swap interest rates, as depicted by the comparative May 31, 2021 and 
May 31, 2020 swap curves presented in Table 7 below.

The net derivative losses of $790 million in fiscal year 2020 were due to a decrease in the net fair value of our swap 
portfolio attributable to declines in interest rates across the swap curve, as depicted by the comparative May 31, 2020 and 
May 31, 2019 swap curves presented in Table 7 below.

Derivative Cash Settlements 

As indicated in Table 5 above, we recorded derivative cash settlements interest expense of $116 million in fiscal year 2021, 
an increase of $60 million compared with fiscal year 2020. The variable-rate payments on our interest rate swaps are 
typically based on the 3-month LIBOR, which decreased 21 basis points during fiscal year 2021 to 0.13% as of May 31, 
2021. Because our derivatives portfolio consists of a higher proportion of pay-fixed, receive-variable swaps, the decrease in 
the 3-month LIBOR resulted in a reduction in variable-rate payments due to us on our pay-fixed swaps, which drove the 
increase derivative cash settlements interest expense in fiscal year 2021.

Table 6 displays, by interest rate swap agreement type, the average outstanding notional amount and the weighted-average 
interest rate paid and received for the net periodic derivative cash settlements interest expense during each respective period. 

40

 
 
 
Pay-fixed swaps accounted for approximately 73% and 71% of the outstanding notional amount of our derivative portfolio 
as of May 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. 

Table 6: Derivatives—Average Notional Amounts and Interest Rates

2021

Year Ended May 31,

2020

2019

(Dollars in thousands)

Average
Notional
Amount

Weighted-
Average Rate

Paid

Received

Average
Notional
Amount

Weighted-
Average Rate

Paid

Received

Average
Notional
Amount

Weighted-
Average Rate

Paid

Received

Pay-fixed swaps.........

$ 6,566,734 

 2.73 %  0.27 % $ 7,092,961 

 2.82 %  1.91 % $ 7,352,704 

 2.83 %  2.53 %

Receive-fixed swaps..

  2,494,890 

 1.03 

 2.78 

  3,086,705 

 2.62 

 2.64 

  3,615,781 

 3.15 

 2.53 

Total..........................

$ 9,061,624 

 2.26 %  0.96 % $ 10,179,666 

 2.76 %  2.13 % $ 10,968,485 

 2.93 %  2.53 %

The average remaining maturity of our pay-fixed and receive-fixed swaps was 19 years and three years, respectively, as of 
May 31, 2021. In comparison, the average remaining maturity of our pay-fixed and receive-fixed swaps was 20 years and 
four years, respectively, as of May 31, 2020.  

Comparative Swap Curves

Table 7 table below depicts comparative swap curves as of May 31, 2021, 2020, 2019 and 2018.

Table 7: Comparative Swap Curves

____________________________

Benchmark rates obtained from Bloomberg. 

See “Note 1—Summary of Significant Accounting Policies—Derivative Instruments” and “Note 10—Derivative 
Instruments and Hedging Activities” for additional information on our derivative instruments. Also refer to “Note 14—Fair 
Value Measurement” for information on how we estimate the fair value of our derivative instruments.

41

Comparative Swap Curves0.13%0.23%0.88%1.56%2.00%0.34%0.25%0.36%0.64%0.94%2.50%1.98%1.92%2.09%2.30%2.32%2.68%2.81%2.88%2.91%May 31, 2021May 31, 2020May 31, 2019May 31, 20183-month LIBOR2-year swap rate5-year swap rate10-year swap rate30-year swap rate0.00%0.50%1.00%1.50%2.00%2.50%3.00% 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-Interest Expense

Non-interest expense consists of salaries and employee benefit expense, general and administrative expenses, gains and 
losses on the early extinguishment of debt and other miscellaneous expenses. 

Table 8 presents the components of non-interest expense recorded in our consolidated statements of operations in fiscal 
years 2021, 2020 and 2019.

Table 8: Non-Interest Expense

(Dollars in thousands)
Non-interest expense components:
Salaries and employee benefits................................................ $ 
Other general and administrative expenses.............................
Losses on early extinguishment of debt...................................
Other non-interest expense......................................................
Total non-interest expense.......................................................

$ 

Year Ended May 31,

2021

2020

2019

(55,258)  $ 
(39,447) 
(1,456) 
(1,619) 
(97,780)  $ 

(54,522)  $ 
(46,645) 
(683) 
(25,588) 
(127,438)  $ 

(49,824) 
(43,342) 
(7,100) 
(1,675) 
(101,941) 

Non-interest expense of $98 million for fiscal year 2021 decreased $30 million, or 23%, from fiscal year 2020. The decrease 
was primarily attributable to the absence of a non-cash impairment charge of $31 million recorded in the fourth quarter of 
fiscal 2020 due to management’s decision to abandon a software project to develop an internal-use loan origination and 
servicing platform. We also experienced a reduction in other general and administrative expenses of $7 million largely due 
to reduced travel and in-person meeting costs and the cancellation of certain events because of the COVID-19 pandemic, 
which was offset by the absence of a gain of $8 million recorded in fiscal year 2020 in connection with our sale of land.  

Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests

Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests represents 100% of the results of operations of NCSC and RTFC, 
as the members of NCSC and RTFC own or control 100% of the interest in their respective companies. The fluctuations in 
net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests are primarily due to changes in the fair value of NCSC’s derivative 
instruments recognized in NCSC’s earnings.

We recorded a net income attributable to noncontrolling interests of $2 million in fiscal year 2021. In comparison we 
recorded a net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests of $4 million and $2 million in fiscal years 2020 and 2019, 
respectively.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET ANALYSIS

Total assets increased $1,481 million, or 5%, in fiscal year 2021 to $29,638 million as of May 31, 2021, primarily due to 
growth in our loan portfolio. We experienced an increase in total liabilities of $730 million, or 3%, to $28,238 million as of  
May 31, 2021, largely due to the issuances of debt to partially fund the growth in our loan portfolio. Total equity increased 
$751 million to $1,400 million as of May 31, 2021, attributable to our reported net income of $814 million, which was 
partially offset by patronage capital retirement of $60 million authorized by the CFC Board of Directors in July 2020 and 
paid to members in September 2020.

Below is a discussion of changes in the major components of our assets and liabilities during fiscal year 2021. Period-end 
balance sheet amounts may vary from average balance sheet amounts due to liquidity and balance sheet management 
activities that are intended to manage our liquidity requirements and market risk exposure in accordance with our risk 
appetite framework.

42

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loan Portfolio 

We segregate our loan portfolio into segments based on the borrower member class, which consists of CFC distribution, 
CFC power supply, CFC statewide and associate, NCSC and RTFC. We offer both long-term and line of credit loans to our 
borrowers. Under our long-term loan facilities, a borrower may select a fixed interest rate or a variable interest rate at the 
time of each loan advance. Line of credit loans are revolving loan facilities and generally have a variable interest rate. We 
describe and provide additional information on our member classes in “Item 1. Business—Members” and information about 
our loan programs and loan product types in “Item 1. Business—Loan and Guarantee Programs.”

Loans Outstanding

Table 9 presents loans outstanding, by member class and by loan product type, as of May 31, 2021 and 2020. As indicated 
in Table 9, loans to CFC distribution and power supply borrowers accounted for 96% of total loans to members as of both 
May 31, 2021 and 2020, and long-term fixed-rate loans accounted for 90% and 92% of loans to members as of May 31, 
2021 and 2020, respectively.

Table 9: Loans—Outstanding Amount by Member Class and Loan Type

(Dollars in thousands)
Member class:
CFC:

May 31,

2021

2020

Amount

% of Total

Amount

% of Total

Change

$ 

Distribution.............................................
Power supply...........................................
Statewide and associate...........................
CFC............................................................
NCSC.........................................................
RTFC.........................................................
Total loans outstanding(1)...........................
Deferred loan origination costs—CFC(2)...
Loans to members...................................... $ 

22,027,423 
5,154,312 
106,121 
27,287,856 
706,868 
420,383 
28,415,107 
11,854 
28,426,961 

 78 % $ 
 18 
 — 
 96 
 3 
 1 

 100 %  

 — 

 100 % $ 

20,769,653 
4,731,506 
106,498 
25,607,657 
697,862 
385,335 
26,690,854 
11,526 
26,702,380 

 78 % $ 1,257,770 
  422,806 
 18 
 — 
(377) 
  1,680,199 
 96 
9,006 
 3 
35,048 
 1 
 100 %   1,724,253 
328 
 — 
 100 % $ 1,724,581 

Loan type:
Long-term loans:

$ 

Fixed-rate ...............................................
Variable-rate ...........................................
Total long-term loans ................................
Line of credit loans....................................
Total loans outstanding(1)...........................
Deferred loan origination costs—CFC(2)...
Loans to members...................................... $ 
____________________________

25,514,766 
658,579 
26,173,345 
2,241,762 

 90 % $ 
 2 
 92 
 8 

24,472,003 
655,704 
25,127,707 
1,563,147 

 92 % $ 1,042,763 
 2 
2,875 
  1,045,638 
 94 
  678,615 
 6 

28,415,107 

 100 %  

26,690,854 

 100 %   1,724,253 

11,854 

 — 

11,526 

 — 

328 

28,426,961 

 100 % $ 

26,702,380 

 100 % $ 1,724,581 

 Represents the unpaid principal balance, net of charge-offs and recoveries, of loans as of the end of each period. 

(1)
(2) Deferred loan origination costs are recorded on the books of CFC.

Loans to members totaled $28,427 million as of May 31, 2021, an increase of $1,725 million, or 6%, from May 31, 2020. 
The increase in loans was driven by an increase in long-term and line of credit loans of $1,046 million and $679 million, 
respectively. We experienced increases in CFC distribution loans, CFC power supply loans, RTFC loans and NCSC loans of 
$1,258 million, $423 million, $35 million and $9 million, respectively.

Long-term loan advances totaled $2,514 million during fiscal year 2021, of which approximately 86% was provided to 
members for capital expenditures and 8% was provided for the refinancing of loans made by other lenders. In comparison, 

43

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
long-term loan advances totaled $2,422 million during fiscal year 2020, of which approximately 80% was provided to 
members  for capital expenditures and 15% was provided for the refinancing of loans made by other lenders. 

We provide additional information about our loan product types in “Item 1. Business—Loan and Guarantee Programs” and 
“Note 4—Loans.” See “Debt—Collateral Pledged” below for information on encumbered and unencumbered loans and 
“Credit Risk—Credit Risk Management” for information on the credit risk profile of our loan portfolio.

Loans—Retention Rate

Table 10 presents a summary of the options selected by borrowers for CFC’s long-term fixed-rate loans that repriced, in 
accordance with our standard loan repricing provisions, during the past three fiscal years. At the repricing date, the borrower 
has the option of (i) selecting CFC’s current long-term fixed rate for a term ranging from one year to the full remaining term 
of the loan; (ii) selecting CFC’s current long-term variable rate; or (iii) repaying the loan in full.

Table 10: Loans—Historical Retention Rate and Repricing Selection(1)

2021

May 31,

2020

2019

Amount

(Dollars in thousands)
Loans retained:
Long-term fixed rate selected.............. $  383,939 
9,564 
Long-term variable rate selected.........
393,503 
Total loans retained by CFC................
3,508 
Loans repaid.........................................

Total..................................................... $  397,011 
____________________________

(1)

 Does not include NCSC and RTFC loans.

% of Total

Amount

% of Total

Amount

% of Total

 97 % $  441,165 
11,446 
 2 
452,611 
 99 
10,350 
 1 

 95 % $  568,252 
123,636 
 3 
691,888 
 98 
69,250 
 2 

 75 %
 16 
 91 
 9 

 100 % $  462,961 

 100 % $  761,138 

 100 %

As displayed in Table 10, of the loans that repriced over the last three fiscal years, the substantial majority of borrowers 
selected a new long-term fixed or variable rate. The average retention rate, calculated based on the election made by the 
borrower at the repricing date, was 96% for CFC loans that repriced during the three fiscal years ended May 31, 2021.

Debt

We utilize both short-term borrowings and long-term debt as part of our funding strategy and asset/liability interest rate risk 
management. We seek to maintain diversified funding sources across products, programs and markets to manage funding 
concentrations and reduce our liquidity or debt rollover risk. Our funding sources include a variety of secured and unsecured 
debt securities in a wide range of maturities to our members and affiliates and in the capital markets. 

Debt Product Types

We offer various short- and long-term unsecured debt securities to our members and affiliates, including commercial paper, 
select notes, daily liquidity fund notes, medium-term notes and subordinated certificates. We also issue commercial paper, 
medium-term notes and collateral trust bonds in the capital markets. Additionally, we have access to funds under borrowing 
arrangements with banks, private placements and U.S. government agencies. Table 11 displays our primary funding sources 
and their selected key attributes.

44

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Table 11:  Debt—Debt Product Types 

Debt Product Type:
Short-term funding programs:
Commercial paper....................................
Select notes..............................................
Daily liquidity fund notes........................
Securities sold under repurchase 
agreements...............................................
Other funding programs:
Medium-term notes..................................
Collateral trust bonds(1)............................
Guaranteed Underwriter Program notes 
payable(2).................................................
Farmer Mac notes payable(3)....................
Other notes payable(4)...............................
Subordinated deferrable debt(5)................
Members’ subordinated certificates(6)......
Revolving credit agreements....................
____________________________

Maturity Range

Market

Secured/
Unsecured

1 to 270 days Capital markets, members and affiliates Unsecured
Unsecured
30 to 270 days Members and affiliates
Unsecured
Demand note Members and affiliates

1 to 90 days Capital markets

Secured

9 months to 30 years Capital markets, members and affiliates Unsecured

Up to 30 years Capital markets

Up to 30 years U.S. government
Up to 30 years Private placement
Up to 3 years Private placement
Up to 45 years Capital markets
Up to 100 years Members

Up to 5 years Bank institutions

Secured

Secured
Secured
Both
Unsecured
Unsecured
Unsecured

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

Collateral trust bonds are secured by the pledge of permitted investments and eligible mortgage notes from distribution system borrowers in an amount at 
least equal to the outstanding principal amount of collateral trust bonds.
Represents notes payable under the Guaranteed Underwriter Program, which supports the Rural Economic Development Loan and Grant program. The 
Federal Financing Bank provides the financing for these notes, and RUS provides a guarantee of repayment. We are required to pledge eligible mortgage 
notes from distribution and power supply system borrowers in an amount at least equal to the outstanding principal amount of the notes payable.
We are required to pledge eligible mortgage notes from distribution and power supply system borrowers in an amount at least equal to the outstanding 
principal amount under note purchase agreements with Farmer Mac.
Other notes payable consist of unsecured and secured Clean Renewable Energy Bonds. We are required to pledge eligible mortgage notes from 
distribution and power supply system borrowers in an amount at least equal to the outstanding principal amount under the Clean Renewable Energy 
Bonds Series 2009A note purchase agreement. 
Subordinated deferrable debt is subordinate and junior to senior debt and debt obligations we guarantee, but senior to subordinated certificates. We have 
the right at any time, and from time to time, during the term of the subordinated deferrable debt to suspend interest payments for a maximum period of 
20 consecutive quarters for $1,000 par notes, or a maximum period of 40 consecutive quarters for $25 par notes. To date, we have not exercised our 
option to suspend interest payments. We have the right to call the subordinated deferrable debt, at par, any time after 10 years for $1,000 par notes or 5 
years for $25 par notes.
Members’ subordinated certificates consist of membership subordinated certificates, loan and guarantee certificates and member capital securities, and 
are subordinated and junior to senior debt, subordinated debt and debt obligations we guarantee. Membership subordinated certificates generally mature 
100 years subsequent to issuance. Loan and guarantee subordinated certificates have the same maturity as the related long-term loan. Some certificates 
also may amortize annually based on the outstanding loan balance. Member capital securities mature 30 years subsequent to issuance. Member capital 
securities are callable at par beginning 10 years subsequent to the issuance and anytime thereafter.

Debt Outstanding

Table 12 displays the composition, by product type, of our outstanding debt and the weighted average interest rate as of 
May 31, 2021 and 2020. Table 12 also displays the composition of our debt based on several additional selected attributes. 

45

Table 12: Total Debt Outstanding and Weighted-Average Interest Rates

(Dollars in thousands)
Debt product type:
Commercial Paper:

Members, at par.............................................
Dealer, net of discounts.................................
Total commercial paper.....................................
Select notes to members....................................
Daily liquidity fund notes to members..............
Securities sold under repurchase agreements....
Medium-term notes:

Members, at par.............................................
Dealer, net of discounts.................................
Total medium-term notes..................................
Collateral trust bonds........................................
Guaranteed Underwriter Program notes 
payable..............................................................
Farmer Mac notes payable................................
Other notes payable...........................................
Subordinated deferrable debt............................
Members’ subordinated certificates:

Membership subordinated certificates...........
Loan and guarantee subordinated 
certificates......................................................
Member capital securities..............................
Total members’ subordinated certificates.........
Total debt outstanding.......................................

Security type:
Secured debt......................................................
Unsecured debt..................................................
Total..................................................................

Funding source:
Members............................................................
Private placement:
Guaranteed Underwriter Program notes 
payable............................................................
Farmer Mac notes payable................................
Total private placement.....................................
Capital markets..................................................
Total..................................................................

Interest rate type:
Fixed-rate debt...................................................
Variable-rate debt..............................................
Total..................................................................

Interest rate type including the impact of 
swaps:
Fixed-rate debt(1)................................................
Variable-rate debt(2)...........................................
Total..................................................................
Maturity classification:(3)
Short-term borrowings......................................
Long-term and subordinated debt(4)..................
Total..................................................................

2021

May 31,

2020

Outstanding 
Amount

Weighted-
Average
Interest Rate

Outstanding 
Amount

Weighted-
Average
Interest Rate

Change

$  1,124,607 
894,977 
2,019,584 
1,539,150 
460,556 
200,115 

595,037 
3,923,385 
4,518,422 
7,191,944 

6,269,303 
2,977,909 
8,236 
986,315 

628,594 

 0.14 % $  1,318,566 
 0.16 
— 
 0.15 
1,318,566 
 0.30 
1,597,959 
508,618 
 0.08 
— 
 0.30 

 1.28 
 2.31 
 2.17 
 3.15 

 2.76 
 1.68 
 1.68 
 5.11 

 4.95 

658,959 
3,068,793 
3,727,752 
7,188,553 

6,261,312 
3,059,637 
11,612 
986,119 

630,483 

 0.34 % $ 

 — 
 0.34 
 0.75 
 0.10 
 — 

 2.32 
 3.34 
 3.16 
 3.23 

 2.74 
 1.99 
 1.37 
 5.11 

 4.95 

(193,959) 
894,977 
701,018 
(58,809) 
(48,062) 
200,115 

(63,922) 
854,592 
790,670 
3,391 

7,991 
(81,728) 
(3,376) 
196 

(1,889) 

386,896 
239,170 
1,254,660 
$  27,426,194 

482,965 
 2.89 
226,170 
 5.00 
 4.32 
1,339,618 
 2.42 % $  25,999,746 

 2.92 
 5.00 
 4.22 
 2.72 % $ 

(96,069) 
13,000 
(84,958) 
1,426,448 

 61 %
 39 
 100 %

 18 %

 23 
 11 
 34 
 48 
 100 %

 77 %
 23 
 100 %

 93 %  
 7 
 100 %

 17 %  
 83 
 100 %

46

 64 %
 36 
 100 %

 21 %

 24 
 12 
 36 
 43 
 100 %

 75 %
 25 
 100 %

 90 %  
 10 
 100 %

 15 %  
 85 
 100 %

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
____________________________

(1) 

Includes variable-rate debt that has been swapped to a fixed rate, net of any fixed-rate debt that has been swapped to a variable rate. 

(2) 

(3) 

(4) 

Includes fixed-rate debt that has been swapped to a variable rate, net of any variable-rate debt that has been swapped to a fixed rate. Also includes 
commercial paper notes, which generally have maturities of less than 90 days. The interest rate on commercial paper notes does not change once the note 
has been issued; however, the interest rate for new commercial paper issuances changes daily. 
Borrowings with an original contractual maturity of one year or less are classified as short-term borrowings. Borrowings with an original contractual 
maturity of greater than one year are classified as long-term debt.
Consists of long-term debt, subordinated deferrable debt and total members’ subordinated debt reported on our consolidated balance sheets. Maturity 
classification is based on the original contractual maturity as of the date of issuance of the debt.

We issue debt primarily to fund growth in our loan portfolio. As such, our outstanding debt volume generally increases and 
decreases in response to member loan demand. Total debt outstanding increased $1,426 million, or 5%, to $27,426 million 
as of May 31, 2021, due to borrowings to fund the increase in loans to members. Outstanding dealer commercial paper of 
$895 million as of May 31, 2021 was below our targeted maximum threshold of $1,250 million. 

Below is a summary of significant financing activities during fiscal year 2021:

• On October 8, 2020, we issued $400 million aggregate principal amount of 1.35% sustainability collateral trust bonds due 
March 15, 2031. On February 8, 2021, we issued $350 million of aggregate principal amount of 1.65% collateral trust 
bonds due June 15, 2031. In February 2021, we issued dealer medium-term notes totaling $1,425 million.

• On November 19, 2020, we closed on a $375 million committed loan facility (“Series R”) from the Federal Financing 

Bank under the Guaranteed Underwriter Program. Pursuant to this facility, we may borrow any time before July 15, 2025. 
Each advance is subject to quarterly amortization and a final maturity not longer than 30 years from the date of the 
advance.

• On May 25, 2021, we borrowed $200 million under a securities repurchase agreement and pledged as collateral 

investment debt securities classified as trading, the fair value of which was $211 million as of May 31, 2021. We 
repurchased these investment debt securities on June 2, 2021.

Member Investments

Debt securities issued to our members represent an important, stable source of funding. Table 13 displays outstanding 
member debt, by product type, as of May 31, 2021 and 2020.

Table 13: Member Investments

(Dollars in thousands)

Member investment product type:

May 31,

2021

2020

Amount

% of Total (1)

Amount

% of Total (1)

Change

Commercial paper.................................. $ 1,124,607 

 56 % $ 1,318,566 

 100 % $ 

(193,959) 

Select notes............................................

  1,539,150 

Daily liquidity fund notes......................

Medium-term notes................................

460,556 

595,037 

Members’ subordinated certificates.......

  1,254,660 

Total member investments..................... $ 4,974,010 

 100 

 100 

 13 

 100 

  1,597,959 

508,618 

658,959 

  1,339,618 

$ 5,423,720 

 100 

 100 

 18 

 100 

(58,809) 

(48,062) 

(63,922) 

(84,958) 

$ 

(449,710) 

Percentage of total debt outstanding......
____________________________

 18 %  

 21 %  

(1)

 Represents outstanding debt attributable to members for each debt product type as a percentage of the total outstanding debt for each debt product type.

Member investments totaled $4,974 million and accounted for 18% of total debt outstanding as of May 31, 2021, compared 
with $5,424 million, or 21%, of total debt outstanding as of May 31, 2020. Over the last three fiscal years, outstanding 
member investments as of the end of each quarterly reporting period have averaged $4,995 million. 

47

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Short-Term Borrowings

Short-term borrowings consist of borrowings with an original contractual maturity of one year or less and do not include the 
current portion of long-term debt. Short-term borrowings totaled $4,582 million and accounted for 17% of total debt 
outstanding as of May 31, 2021, compared with $3,962 million, or 15%, of total debt outstanding as of May 31, 2020. See 
“Liquidity Risk” below and in “Note 6—Short-Term Borrowings” for information on the composition of our short-term 
borrowings. 

Long-Term and Subordinated Debt

Long-term debt, defined as debt with an original contractual maturity term of greater than one year, primarily consists of 
medium-term notes, collateral trust bonds, notes payable under the Guaranteed Underwriter Program and notes payable 
under our note purchase agreement with Farmer Mac. Subordinated debt consists of subordinated deferrable debt and 
members’ subordinated certificates. Our subordinated deferrable debt and members’ subordinated certificates have original 
contractual maturity terms of greater than one year.

Long-term and subordinated debt of $22,844 million and $22,038 million as of May 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively,  
accounted for 83% and 85%, of total debt outstanding as of each respective date. We provide additional information on our 
long-term debt below under “Liquidity Risk” and in “Note 7—Long-Term Debt” and “Note 8—Subordinated Deferrable 
Debt.”

Equity

Table 14 presents the components of total CFC equity and total equity as of May 31, 2021 and 2020. 

Table 14: Equity

(Dollars in thousands)

Equity components:

Membership fees and educational fund:

May 31,

2021

2020

Change

Membership fees.........................................................................

$ 

968 

$ 

969 

$ 

Educational fund.........................................................................

Total membership fees and educational fund..................................

Patronage capital allocated..............................................................

Members’ capital reserve.................................................................

2,157 

3,125 

923,970 

909,749 

2,224 

3,193 

894,066 

807,320 

Total allocated equity.......................................................................

1,836,844 

1,704,579 

Unallocated net income (loss):

Prior fiscal year-end cumulative derivative forward value 
losses(1)..........................................................................................
Year-to-date derivative forward value gains (losses) (1)................
Period-end cumulative derivative forward value losses(1).............
Other unallocated net income......................................................

(1,079,739) 
618,577 
(461,162) 

(709) 

(348,965) 
(730,774) 
(1,079,739) 

3,191 

Unallocated net loss.........................................................................

(461,871) 

(1,076,548) 

CFC retained equity.........................................................................

1,374,973 

Accumulated other comprehensive loss..........................................

Total CFC equity.............................................................................
Noncontrolling interests...................................................................

(25) 

1,374,948 
24,931 

628,031 

(1,910) 

626,121 
22,701 

(1) 

(67) 

(68) 

29,904 

102,429 

132,265 

(730,774) 
1,349,351 
618,577 

(3,900) 

614,677 

746,942 

1,885 

748,827 
2,230 

Total equity......................................................................................
____________________________

$ 

1,399,879 

$ 

648,822 

$ 

751,057 

(1)

Represents derivative forward value gains (losses) for CFC only, as total CFC equity does not include the noncontrolling interests of the variable interest 

48

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
entities NCSC and RTFC, which we are required to consolidate. We present the consolidated total derivative forward value gains (losses) in Table 38 in 
the “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” section below. Also, see  “Note 16—Business Segments” for the statements of operations for CFC. 

Total equity increased $751 million during fiscal year 2021 to $1,400 million as of May 31, 2021, primarily attributable to 
our reported net income of $814 million, which was partially offset by the retirement of patronage capital of $60 million 
authorized by the CFC Board of Directors in July 2020 and paid to members in September 2020.

Allocation and Retirement of Patronage Capital 

District of Columbia cooperative law requires cooperatives to allocate net earnings to patrons, to a general reserve in an 
amount sufficient to maintain a balance of at least 50% of paid-up capital and to a cooperative educational fund, as well as 
permits additional allocations to board-approved reserves. District of Columbia cooperative law also requires that a 
cooperative’s net earnings be allocated to all patrons in proportion to their individual patronage and each patron’s allocation 
be distributed to the patron unless the patron agrees that the cooperative may retain its share as additional capital. Pursuant 
to these provisions, the CFC Board of Directors is required to make annual allocations of net earnings, if any. CFC’s net 
earnings for determining allocations is based on non-GAAP adjusted net income, which excludes the impact of derivative 
forward value gains (losses). We provide a reconciliation of our adjusted net income to our reported net income and an 
explanation of the adjustments below in “Non-GAAP Financial Measures.” 

In May 2021, the CFC Board of Directors authorized the allocation of $1 million of net earnings for fiscal year 2021 to the 
cooperative educational fund. In July 2021, the CFC Board of Directors authorized the allocation of net earnings for fiscal 
year 2021 as follows: $90 million to members in the form of patronage capital and $102 million to the members’ capital 
reserve. In July 2021, the CFC Board of Directors also authorized the retirement of patronage capital totaling $58 million, of 
which $45 million represented 50% of the patronage capital allocation for fiscal year 2021 and $13 million represented the 
portion of the allocation from fiscal year 1996 net earnings that has been held for 25 years pursuant to the CFC Board of 
Directors’ policy. We expect to return the authorized patronage capital retirement amount of $58 million to members in cash 
in the second quarter of fiscal year 2022. The remaining portion of the patronage capital allocation for fiscal year 2021 will 
be retained by CFC for 25 years pursuant to the guidelines adopted by the CFC Board of Directors in June 2009.

In May 2020, the CFC Board of Directors authorized the allocation of $1 million of net earnings for fiscal year 2020 to the 
cooperative educational fund. In July 2020 the CFC Board of Directors authorized the allocation of net earnings for fiscal 
year 2020 as follows: $96 million to members in the form of patronage capital and $48 million to the members’ capital 
reserve. In July 2020, the CFC Board of Directors also authorized the retirement of patronage capital totaling $60 million, of 
which $48 million represented 50% of the patronage capital allocation for fiscal year 2020 and $12 million represented the 
portion of the allocation from net earnings for fiscal year 1995 that has been held for 25 years pursuant to the CFC Board of 
Directors’ policy. This amount was returned to members in cash in September 2020. The remaining portion of the patronage 
capital allocation for fiscal year 2020 will be retained by CFC for 25 years pursuant to the guidelines adopted by the CFC 
Board of Directors in June 2009.

The CFC Board of Directors is required to make annual allocations of adjusted net income, if any. CFC has made annual 
retirements of allocated net earnings in 41 of the last 42 fiscal years; however, future retirements of allocated amounts are 
determined based on CFC’s financial condition. The CFC Board of Directors has the authority to change the current practice 
for allocating and retiring net earnings at any time, subject to applicable laws. See “Item 1. Business—Allocation and 
Retirement of Patronage Capital” in our 2020 Form 10-K and “Note 11—Equity” for additional information.

49

RISK MANAGEMENT

Overview

We face a variety of risks that can significantly affect our financial performance, liquidity, reputation and ability to meet the 
expectations of our members, investors and other stakeholders. As a financial services company, the major categories of risk 
exposures inherent in our business activities include credit risk, liquidity risk, market risk and operational risk. These risk 
categories are summarized below.

• Credit risk is the risk that a borrower or other counterparty will be unable to meet its obligations in accordance with 

agreed-upon terms.

• Liquidity risk is the risk that we will be unable to fund our operations and meet our contractual obligations or that we will 

be unable to fund new loans to borrowers at a reasonable cost and tenor in a timely manner.

• Market risk is the risk that changes in market variables, such as movements in interest rates, may adversely affect the 

match between the timing of the contractual maturities, re-pricing and prepayments of our financial assets and the related 
financial liabilities funding those assets.

• Operational risk is the risk of loss resulting from inadequate or failed internal controls, processes, systems, human error 
or external events, including natural disasters or public health emergencies, such as the current COVID-19 pandemic. 
Operational risk also includes compliance risk, fiduciary risk, reputational risk and litigation risk.

Effective risk management is critical to our overall operations and to achieving our primary objective of providing cost-
based financial products to our rural electric members while maintaining the sound financial results required for investment-
grade credit ratings on our rated debt instruments. Accordingly, we have a risk-management framework that is intended to 
govern the principal risks we face in conducting our business and the aggregate amount of risk we are willing to accept, 
referred to as risk appetite and risk guidelines, in the context of CFC’s mission and strategic objectives and initiatives. 

Risk-Management Framework

Our risk-management framework consists of defined policies, procedures and risk tolerances that are intended to align with 
CFC’s mission. The CFC Board of Directors is responsible for risk governance by approving the enterprise risk-
management framework and providing oversight on risk policies, risk appetite, guidelines and our performance against 
established goals. In fulfilling its risk governance responsibility, the CFC Board of Directors receives periodic reports on 
business activities from management. The CFC Board of Directors reviews CFC’s risk profile and management’s 
assessment of those risks throughout the year at its periodic meetings. The board also establishes CFC’s loan policies and 
has established a Loan Committee of the board comprising no fewer than 10 directors that reviews the performance of the 
loan portfolio in accordance with those policies. For additional information about the role of the CFC Board of Directors in 
risk governance and oversight, see “Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance.” 

Management is responsible for execution of the risk-management framework, risk policy formation and daily management 
of the risks associated with our business. Management executes its responsibility by establishing processes for identifying, 
measuring, assessing, managing, monitoring and reporting risks. Management and operating groups maintain policies and 
procedures, specific to each major risk category, to identify and measure our primary risk exposures at the transaction, 
obligor and portfolio levels and ensure that our exposures remain within prescribed limits. Management also is responsible 
for establishing and maintaining internal controls to mitigate key risks. We have a number of management-level risk 
oversight committees across the organization and groups within the organization that have a defined set of authorities and 
responsibilities specific to one or more risk types, including the Corporate Credit Committee, Credit Risk Management 
group, Treasury group, Asset Liability Committee, Investment Management Committee, Corporate Compliance, Internal 
Audit group, Business Technology Services group and Disclosure Committee. These risk oversight committees and groups 
collectively help management facilitate enterprise-wide understanding and monitoring of CFC’s risk profile and the control 
processes with respect to our inherent risks. Management and the risk oversight committees periodically report actual 
results, significant current and emerging risks, initiatives and risk-management concerns to the CFC Board of Directors.

50

CREDIT RISK

Our loan portfolio, which represents the largest component of assets on our balance sheet, accounts for the substantial 
majority of our credit risk exposure. We also engage in certain non-lending activities that may give rise to counterparty 
credit risk, such as entering into derivative transactions to manage interest rate risk and purchasing investment securities. 
Our primary credit exposure is loans to rural electric cooperatives, which provide essential electric services to end-users, the 
majority of which are residential customers. We also have a limited portfolio of loans to not-for-profit and for-profit 
telecommunication companies.

Credit Risk Management

We manage credit risk related to our loan portfolio consistent with credit policies established by the CFC Board of Directors 
and through credit underwriting, approval and monitoring processes and practices adopted by management. Our board-
established credit policies include guidelines regarding the types of credit products we offer, limits on credit we extend to 
individual borrowers, approval authorities delegated to management, and use of syndications and loan sales. We maintain an 
internal risk rating system in which we assign a rating to each borrower and credit facility. We review and update the risk 
ratings at least annually. Assigned risk ratings inform our credit approval, borrower monitoring and portfolio review 
processes. Our Corporate Credit Committee approves individual credit actions within its own authority and together with 
our Credit Risk Management group, establishes standards for credit underwriting, oversees credits deemed to be higher risk, 
reviews assigned risk ratings for accuracy, and monitors the overall credit quality and performance statistics of our loan 
portfolio. 

Loan Portfolio Credit Risk

As a member-owned finance cooperative, CFC’s principal focus is to provide funding to its rural electric utility cooperative 
members to assist them in acquiring, constructing and operating electric distribution systems, power supply systems and 
related facilities. Loans outstanding to electric utility organizations of $27,995 million and $26,306 million as of May 31, 
2021 and 2020, respectively, represented 99% of total loans outstanding as of each respective date. The remaining loans 
outstanding in our portfolio were to RTFC members, affiliates and associates in the telecommunications industry.

Because we lend primarily to our rural electric utility cooperative members, we have had a loan portfolio inherently subject 
to single-industry and single-obligor concentration risks since our inception in 1969. We historically, however, have 
experienced limited defaults and losses in our electric utility loan portfolio due to several factors. First, the majority of our 
electric cooperative borrowers operate in states where electric cooperatives are not subject to rate regulation. Thus, they are 
able to make rate adjustments to pass along increased costs to the end customer without first obtaining state regulatory 
approval, allowing them to cover operating costs and generate sufficient earnings and cash flows to service their debt 
obligations. Second, electric cooperatives face limited competition, as they tend to operate in exclusive territories not 
serviced by public investor-owned utilities. Third, electric cooperatives typically are consumer-owned, not-for-profit entities 
that provide an essential service to end-users, the majority of which are residential customers. Fourth, electric cooperatives 
tend to adhere to a conservative core business strategy model that has historically resulted in a relatively stable, resilient 
operating environment and overall strong financial performance and credit strength for the electric cooperative network. 
Finally, we generally lend to our members on a senior secured basis, which reduces the risk of loss in the event of a 
borrower default. 

Below we provide information on the credit risk profile of our loan portfolio, including security provisions, credit 
concentration, credit quality indicators and our allowance for credit losses.

Security Provisions

Except when providing line of credit loans, we generally lend to our members on a senior secured basis. Long-term loans are 
generally secured on parity with other secured lenders (primarily RUS), if any, by all assets and revenue of the borrower 
with exceptions typical in utility mortgages. Line of credit loans are generally unsecured. In addition to the collateral 
pledged to secure our loans, distribution and power supply borrowers also are required to set rates charged to customers to 
achieve certain specified financial ratios. 

51

Table 15 presents, by loan type and by company, the amount and percentage of secured and unsecured loans in our loan 
portfolio as of May 31, 2021 and 2020. Of our total loans outstanding, 93%  and 94% were secured as of May 31, 2021 and 
2020, respectively. 

Table 15: Loan Portfolio Security Profile

(Dollars in thousands)
Loan type:
Long-term loans:

Secured

% of Total

Unsecured

% of Total

Total

May 31, 2021

Long-term fixed-rate loans.................. $ 25,278,805 

 99 % $ 

235,961 

 1 % $ 25,514,766 

Long-term variable-rate loans.............
655,675 
Total long-term loans.............................
  25,934,480 
376,991 
Line of credit loans................................
Total loans outstanding(1)....................... $ 26,311,471 

 100 
 99 
 17 
 93 

2,904 
238,865 
1,864,771 
$  2,103,636 

 — 
 1 
 83 
 7 

658,579 
  26,173,345 
2,241,762 
$ 28,415,107 

Company:
CFC........................................................ $ 25,248,972 
662,782 
NCSC.....................................................
RTFC.....................................................
399,717 
Total loans outstanding(1) ...................... $ 26,311,471 

 93 % $  2,038,884 
44,086 
 94 
 95 
20,666 
$  2,103,636 
 93 

May 31, 2020

 7 % $ 27,287,856 
706,868 
 6 
420,383 
 5 
$ 28,415,107 
 7 

(Dollars in thousands)
Loan type:
Long-term loans:

Secured

% of Total

Unsecured

% of Total

Total

Long-term fixed-rate loans.................. $ 24,137,145 

 99 % $ 

334,858 

 1 % $ 24,472,003 

650,192 
Long-term variable-rate loans.............
  24,787,337 
Total long-term loans.............................
Line of credit loans................................
191,268 
Total loans outstanding(1)....................... $ 24,978,605 

 99 
 99 
 12 
 94 

5,512 
340,370 
1,371,879 
$  1,712,249 

 1 
 1 
 88 
 6 

655,704 
  25,127,707 
1,563,147 
$ 26,690,854 

Company:
CFC........................................................ $ 23,977,438 
638,488 
NCSC.....................................................
RTFC.....................................................
362,679 
Total loans outstanding(1)....................... $ 24,978,605 
____________________________

 94 % $  1,630,219 
59,374 
 91 
 94 
22,656 
$  1,712,249 
 94 

 6 % $ 25,607,657 
697,862 
 9 
385,335 
 6 
$ 26,690,854 
 6 

(1)

Represents the unpaid principal balance, net of charge-offs and recoveries of loans as of the end of each period. Excludes unamortized deferred loan 
origination costs of $12 million and $11 million as of May 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

Credit Concentration

Concentrations may exist when there are amounts loaned to borrowers engaged in similar activities or in geographic areas 
that would cause them to be similarly impacted by economic or other conditions or when there are large exposures to single 
borrowers. As discussed above under “Credit Risk—Loan Portfolio Credit Risk,” loans outstanding to electric utility 
organizations represented approximately 99% of our total loans outstanding as of both May 31, 2021 and 2020. 

52

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Geographic Concentration

Although our organizational structure and mission results in single-industry concentration, we serve a geographically 
diverse group of electric and telecommunications borrowers throughout the U.S. The consolidated number of borrowers 
with loans outstanding totaled 892 and 889 as of May 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively, located in 49 states. Of the 892 
borrowers with loans outstanding as of May 31, 2021, 49 were electric power supply borrowers. In comparison, of the 889 
borrowers with loans outstanding as of May 31, 2020, 52 were electric power supply borrowers. Electric power supply 
borrowers generally require significantly more capital than electric distribution and telecommunications borrowers. 

Texas, which had 67 borrowers with loans outstanding as of both May 31, 2021 and 2020, accounted for the largest number 
of borrowers with loans outstanding in any one state as of each respective date. Texas also accounted for the largest 
concentration of loan exposure in any one state as of each respective date. Loans outstanding to Texas-based electric utility 
organizations totaled $4,878 million and $4,222 million as of May 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively, and accounted for 17% 
and 16% of total loans outstanding as of each respective date. Of the loans outstanding to Texas-based electric utility 
organizations, $172 million and $181 million as of May 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively, were covered by the Farmer Mac 
standby repurchase agreement, which slightly reduced our credit risk exposure to Texas borrowers. Of the 49 electric power 
supply borrowers with loans outstanding as of May 31, 2021, seven were located in Texas. 

Table 16 provides a breakdown, by state or U.S. territory, of the total number of borrowers with loans outstanding as of 
May 31, 2021 and 2020 and the outstanding loan exposure to borrowers in each jurisdiction as a percentage of total loans 
outstanding of $28,415 million and $26,691 million as of May 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. 

53

Table 16: Loan Geographic Concentration

U.S. State/Territory
Alabama...............................................
Alaska..................................................
Arizona................................................
Arkansas..............................................
California.............................................
Colorado..............................................
Delaware..............................................
Florida..................................................
Georgia................................................
Hawaii..................................................
Idaho....................................................
Illinois..................................................
Indiana.................................................
Iowa.....................................................
Kansas..................................................
Kentucky..............................................
Louisiana..............................................
Maine...................................................
Maryland..............................................
Massachusetts......................................
Michigan..............................................
Minnesota............................................
Mississippi...........................................
Missouri...............................................
Montana...............................................
Nebraska..............................................
Nevada.................................................
New Hampshire...................................
New Jersey...........................................
New Mexico.........................................
New York.............................................
North Carolina.....................................
North Dakota.......................................
Ohio.....................................................
Oklahoma.............................................
Oregon.................................................
Pennsylvania........................................
Rhode Island........................................
South Carolina.....................................
South Dakota.......................................
Tennessee.............................................
Texas....................................................
Utah......................................................
Vermont...............................................
Virginia................................................
Washington..........................................
West Virginia.......................................
Wisconsin............................................
Wyoming.............................................
Total.....................................................

May 31,

2021

2020

Number of 
Borrowers

% of Total 
Loans
Outstanding

Number of
Borrowers

% of Total 
Loans
Outstanding

22
16
11
20
4
26
3
18
45
2
11
32
39
34
31
23
10
2
2
1
12
48
20
45
25
12
8
1
2
14
9
28
15
27
26
19
16
1
21
29
17
67
5
5
18
10
2
24
11
889 

 2.29 %
 3.55 
 0.82 
 2.32 
 0.13 
 5.89 
 0.40 
 4.15 
 5.18 
 0.40 
 0.46 
 3.51 
 3.11 
 2.37 
 4.40 
 2.81 
 0.92 
 0.03 
 1.64 
 0.23 
 1.00 
 2.50 
 1.50 
 5.42 
 0.75 
 0.11 
 0.94 
 0.30 
 0.07 
 0.23 
 0.21 
 3.42 
 3.22 
 2.27 
 3.08 
 1.33 
 1.92 
 0.02 
 2.93 
 0.72 
 0.73 
 15.82 
 1.10 
 0.20 
 1.23 
 1.22 
 0.04 
 1.89 
 1.22 
 100.00 %

24
16
11
20
4
27
3
18
45
2
11
31
39
34
29
23
9
3
2
1
11
48
20
46
25
12
8
2
2
13
13
28
14
27
27
19
16
1
24
29
16
67
4
5
17
10
2
23
11
892 

 2.28 %
 3.48 
 0.80 
 2.21 
 0.12 
 5.70 
 0.31 
 3.84 
 5.42 
 0.36 
 0.40 
 3.22 
 3.21 
 2.32 
 4.13 
 2.65 
 1.95 
 0.08 
 1.56 
 0.21 
 1.32 
 2.38 
 1.58 
 5.65 
 0.77 
 0.10 
 0.80 
 0.30 
 0.06 
 0.20 
 0.43 
 3.08 
 2.90 
 2.18 
 3.40 
 1.27 
 1.78 
 0.02 
 2.77 
 0.64 
 0.71 
 17.17 
 0.92 
 0.18 
 1.08 
 1.12 
 0.04 
 1.82 
 1.08 

 100.00 %  

54

 
 
Single-Obligor Concentration

Table 17 displays the outstanding loan exposure for our 20 largest borrowers, by company, as of May 31, 2021 and 2020.  
The 20 largest borrowers consisted of 10 distribution systems and 10 power supply systems as of May 31, 2021. The 20 
largest borrowers consisted of 11 distribution systems and nine power supply systems as of May 31, 2020. The largest total 
exposure to a single borrower or controlled group represented less than 2% of total loans outstanding as of both May 31, 
2021 and 2020. 

Table 17: Loan Exposure to 20 Largest Borrowers

(Dollars in thousands)

Company:

May 31,

2021

2020

Amount

% of Total

Amount

% of Total

Change

CFC........................................................................... $ 5,978,342 

 21 % $ 5,661,540 

 21 % $ 316,802 

NCSC........................................................................

203,392 

Total loan exposure to 20 largest borrowers.............
Less:  Loans covered under Farmer Mac standby 

  6,181,734 

 1 

 22 

215,595 

  5,877,135 

 1 

 22 

  (12,203) 

  304,599 

purchase commitment....................................

(308,580) 

 (1) 

(313,644) 

 (1) 

5,064 

Net loan exposure to 20 largest borrowers...............

$ 5,873,154 

 21 % $ 5,563,491 

 21 % $ 309,663 

As part of our strategy in managing credit exposure to large borrowers, we entered into a long-term standby purchase 
commitment agreement with Farmer Mac during fiscal year 2016. Under this agreement, we may designate certain long-
term loans to be covered under the commitment, subject to approval by Farmer Mac, and in the event any such loan later 
goes into payment default for at least 90 days, upon request by us, Farmer Mac must purchase such loan at par value. The 
aggregate unpaid principal balance of designated and Farmer Mac-approved loans was $512 million and $569 million as of 
May 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. Loan exposure to our 20 largest borrowers covered under the Farmer Mac agreement 
totaled $309 million and $314 million as of May 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. No loans had been put to Farmer Mac for 
purchase pursuant to this agreement as of May 31, 2021. Our credit exposure is also mitigated by long-term loans 
guaranteed by RUS. Guaranteed RUS loans totaled $139 million and $147 million as of May 31, 2021 and 2020, 
respectively.

Credit Quality Indicators

Assessing the overall credit quality of our loan portfolio and measuring our credit risk is an ongoing process that involves 
tracking payment status, troubled debt restructurings, nonperforming loans, charge-offs, the internal risk ratings of our 
borrowers and other indicators of credit risk. We monitor and subject each borrower and loan facility in our loan portfolio to 
an individual risk assessment based on quantitative and qualitative factors. Payment status trends and internal risk ratings are 
indicators, among others, of the probability of borrower default and overall credit quality of our loan portfolio.

Troubled Debt Restructurings

We actively monitor problem loans and, from time to time, attempt to work with borrowers to manage such exposures 
through loan workouts or modifications that better align with the borrower’s current ability to pay. A loan restructuring or 
modification of terms is accounted for as a troubled debt restructuring (“TDR”) if, for economic or legal reasons related to 
the borrower’s financial difficulties, a concession is granted to the borrower that we would not otherwise consider. TDR 
loans generally are initially classified as nonperforming and placed on nonaccrual status, although in many cases such loans 
were already classified as nonperforming prior to modification. These loans may be returned to performing status and the 
accrual of interest resumed if the borrower performs under the modified terms for an extended period of time, and we expect 
the borrower to continue to perform in accordance with the modified terms. In certain limited circumstances in which a TDR 
loan is current at the modification date, the loan may remain on accrual status at the time of modification

55

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
We have not had any loan modifications that were required to be accounted for as TDRs since fiscal year 2016. Table 18 
presents the outstanding amount of modified loans accounted for as TDRs in prior periods, by member class, and the 
performance status of these loans as of May 31, 2021 and 2020. The TDR loans outstanding for CFC and RTFC each relate 
to the modification of a loan for one borrower that, at the time of the modification, was experiencing financial difficulty. 

Table 18: Troubled Debt Restructured Loans

(Dollars in thousands)

TDR loans:

CFC—Distribution......................................

RTFC...................................................
Total TDR loans..................................

Performance status of TDR loans:
Performing TDR loans.........................
Total TDR loans..................................
____________________________

2021

2020

May 31,

Number of 
Borrowers

Outstanding 
Amount(1)

% of Total 
Loans 
Outstanding

Number of 
Borrowers

Outstanding 
Amount(1)

% of Total 
Loans 
Outstanding

1

1
2

2
2

$ 

$ 

$ 
$ 

5,379 

4,592 
9,971 

 0.02 %

 0.02 
 0.04 %

9,971 
9,971 

 0.04 %
 0.04 %

1

1
2

2
2

$ 

$ 

$ 
$ 

5,756 

5,092 
10,848 

 0.02 %

 0.02 
 0.04 %

10,848 
10,848 

 0.04 %
 0.04 %

(1)

 Represents the unpaid principal balance net of charge-offs and recoveries as of the end of each period. 

We did not have any TDR loans classified as nonperforming as of either May 31, 2021 or May 31, 2020. Although TDR 
loans may be returned to performing status if the borrower performs under the modified terms of the loan for an extended 
period of time, TDR loans are evaluated on an individual basis in estimating lifetime expected credit losses under the CECL 
model for determining the allowance for credit losses. 

Nonperforming Loans

In addition to TDR loans that may be classified as nonperforming, we also may have nonperforming loans that have not 
been modified as a TDR loan. We classify such loans as nonperforming at the earlier of the date when we determine: 
(i) interest or principal payments on the loan is past due 90 days or more; (ii) as a result of court proceedings, the collection 
of interest or principal payments based on the original contractual terms is not expected; or (iii) the full and timely collection 
of interest or principal is otherwise uncertain. Once a loan is classified as nonperforming, we generally place the loan on 
nonaccrual status. Interest accrued but not collected at the date a loan is placed on nonaccrual status is reversed against 
earnings. Table 19 presents the outstanding balance of nonperforming loans, by member class, as of  May 31, 2021 and 
2020.

Table 19: Nonperforming Loans

(Dollars in thousands)
Nonperforming loans:
CFC—Power supply(2) 
RTFC...................................................

..............................

Total nonperforming loans..................
____________________________

2021

2020

May 31,

Number of 
Borrowers

Outstanding 
Amount (1)

% of Total 
Loans 
Outstanding

Number of 
Borrowers

Outstanding 
Amount (1)

% of Total 
Loans 
Outstanding

2
2

4

$  228,312 
9,185 

 0.81 %

 0.03 

$  237,497 

 0.84 %

1
—

1

$  167,708 

 0.63 %

— 

 — 

$  167,708 

 0.63 %

(1) 

Represents the unpaid principal balance net of charge-offs and recoveries as of the end of each period. 

(2)

 In addition, we had less than $1 million letters of credit outstanding to Brazos as of May 31, 2021.

Nonperforming loans increased $69 million to $237 million, or 0.84% of total loans outstanding as of May 31, 2021, from 
$168 million, or 0.63% of total loans outstanding, as of May 31, 2020, primarily due to our classification of the loans 

56

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
outstanding of $85 million to Brazos as nonperforming in fiscal year 2021 as a result of its bankruptcy filing. In addition to 
Brazos, we classified loans outstanding to two affiliated RTFC telecommunications borrowers as nonperforming during 
fiscal year 2021. Loans outstanding to these RTFC borrowers totaled $9 million as of May 31, 2021. Brazos is not permitted 
to make scheduled loan payments without approval of the bankruptcy court. As a result, we have not received payments 
from Brazos, and its loans outstanding of $85 million were delinquent as of May 31, 2021. In comparison, we had no 
delinquent loans as of May 31, 2020. We provide additional information on Brazos and the impact of the February 2021 
polar vortex on our Texas-based borrowers below under “Credit Risk—Allowance for Credit Losses.” 

One loan to another CFC power supply borrower, with an outstanding balance of $143 million and $168 million as of 
May 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively, accounted for the majority of nonperforming loans as of May 31, 2021, and the entire 
amount of nonperforming loans as of May 31, 2020. Under the terms of this loan, which matures in December 2026, the 
amount the borrower is required to pay in 2024 and 2025 may vary, as the payments are contingent on the borrower’s 
financial performance in those years. Based on our review and assessment of the borrower’s forecast and underlying 
assumptions provided to us in May 2020, we no longer believed that the future expected cash payments from the borrower 
through the maturity of the loan in December 2026 would be sufficient to repay the outstanding loan balance. We therefore 
classified this loan as nonperforming, placed the loan on nonaccrual status and established an asset-specific allowance for 
credit losses as of May 31, 2020. Payments received from the borrower on this loan during fiscal year 2021 reduced the 
outstanding balance to $143 million as of May 31, 2021. While the borrower is not in default and was current with respect to 
required payments on the loan as of May 31, 2021, we have continued to report the loan as nonperforming based on the 
expectation that we will not recover the full principal amount.

Net Charge-Offs

Charge-offs represent the amount of a loan that has been removed from our consolidated balance sheet when the loan is 
deemed uncollectible. Generally the amount of a charge-off is the recorded investment in excess of the fair value of the 
expected cash flows from the loan, or, if the loan is collateral dependent, the fair value of the underlying collateral securing 
the loan. We report charge-offs net of amounts recovered on previously charged off loans. We did not experience any 
charge-offs during fiscal years 2021, 2020 or 2019. Prior to Brazos’ bankruptcy filing, we had not experienced any defaults 
or charge-offs in our electric utility loan portfolio since fiscal year 2013 and in our telecommunications loan portfolio since 
fiscal year 2017. 

In our 52-year history, we have experienced only 17 defaults in our electric utility loan portfolio, which includes our most 
recent default by Brazos due to its bankruptcy filing in March 2021. Of the 16 defaults prior to Brazos, one remains 
unresolved with an expected ultimate resolution date in calendar year 2025, nine resulted in no loss and six resulted in 
cumulative net charge-offs of $86 million. Of this amount, $67 million was attributable to five electric power supply 
cooperatives and $19 million was attributable to one electric distribution cooperatives. We cite the factors that have 
historically contributed to the relatively low risk of default by our electric utility cooperatives, our principal lending market, 
above under “Credit Risk—Loan Portfolio Credit Risk.”

In comparison, since inception in 1987, RTFC has experienced 15 defaults and cumulative net charge-offs of $427 million 
in our telecommunications loan portfolio, the most significant of which was a charge-off of $354 million in fiscal year 2011. 
We recorded this charge-off, which related to loans outstanding to Innovative Communications Corporation (“ICC”), a 
former RTFC member, pursuant to the transfer of ICC’s assets in foreclosure to Caribbean Asset Holdings, LLC.

Borrower Risk Ratings

As part of our management of credit risk, we maintain a credit risk rating framework under which we employ a consistent 
process for assessing the credit quality of our loan portfolio. We evaluate each borrower and loan facility in our loan 
portfolio and assign internal borrower and loan facility risk ratings based on consideration of a number of quantitative and 
qualitative factors. Each risk rating is reassessed annually following the receipt of the borrower’s audited financial 
statements; however, interim risk-rating adjustments may occur as a result of updated information affecting a borrower’s 
ability to fulfill its obligations or other significant developments and trends. We categorize loans in our portfolio based on 
our internally assigned borrower risk ratings, which are intended to assess the general creditworthiness of the borrower and 
probability of default. Our borrower risk ratings align with the U.S. federal banking regulatory agencies credit risk 
definitions of pass and criticized categories, with the criticized category further segmented among special mention, 

57

substandard and doubtful. Pass ratings reflect relatively low probability of default, while criticized ratings have a higher 
probability of default.  

We use our internal risk ratings to measure the credit risk of each borrower and loan facility, identify or confirm problem or 
potential problem loans in a timely manner, differentiate risk within each of our portfolio segments, assess the overall credit 
quality of our loan portfolio and manage overall risk levels. Our internally assigned borrower risk ratings, which we map to 
equivalent credit ratings by external credit rating agencies, serve as the primary credit quality indicator for our loan 
portfolio. Because our internal borrower risk ratings provide important information on the probability of default, they are a 
key input in estimating our allowance for credit losses.

Criticized loans increased $515 million to $886 million as of May 31, 2021, from $371 million as of May 31, 2020, 
representing approximately 3% and 1% of total loans outstanding as of each respective date. The increase was primarily due 
to the material borrower risk-ratings downgrades of Brazos and Rayburn in fiscal year 2021 due to their exposure to 
elevated power costs during the February 2021 polar vortex. Brazos and Rayburn had loans outstanding of $85 million and 
$379 million, respectively, as of May 31, 2021, together totaling $464 million. Prior to the downgrades of the borrower risk 
ratings for Brazos and Rayburn to a rating in the “criticized” category, each borrower had a rating in the “pass” category. 
The increase also reflects the impact of a risk rating downgrade of a CFC electric distribution borrower made in fiscal year 
2021. We downgraded the risk rating of this borrower, which had loans outstanding of $219 million as of May 31, 2021, 
from a rating in the “pass” category to a rating in “criticized” category. The risk rating downgrade for this CFC electric 
distribution borrower was attributable to the adverse financial impact from restoration costs incurred to repair damage 
caused by two successive hurricanes. We expect that the borrower will receive grant funds from the Federal Emergency 
Management Agency and the state where it is located for reimbursement of the hurricane damage-related restoration costs. 
Each of the borrowers downgraded to a criticized rating in fiscal year 2021, except Brazos, was current with regard to 
scheduled principal and interest amounts due as of May 31, 2021. As noted above under “Nonperforming Loans,” Brazos is 
not permitted to make scheduled loan payments without approval of the bankruptcy court. As a result, we have not received 
payments from Brazos, and its loans outstanding of $85 million were delinquent as of May 31, 2021.

The increase in criticized loans of $683 million attributable to the risk rating downgrades of the three borrowers discussed 
above was partially offset by an upgrade in the risk rating of a CFC electric distribution borrower and its subsidiary from a 
rating in the “criticized” category to a rating in the “pass” category in fiscal year 2021. The upgrade in the risk rating for this 
borrower, which had loans outstanding of $146 million as of May 31, 2021, was attributable to the borrower’s improved 
financial performance. 

We provide additional information on our borrower risk rating classifications, including the amount of loans outstanding in 
each of the criticized loan categories of special mention, substandard and doubtful, in “Note 1—Summary of Significant 
Accounting Policies” and “Note 4—Loans.” 

Allowance for Credit Losses

We adopted the CECL accounting standard using the modified retrospective approach on June 1, 2020, which resulted in an 
increase in our allowance for credit losses for our loan portfolio of $4 million and a corresponding decrease to retained 
earnings of $4 million recorded through a cumulative-effect adjustment. The impact on the reserve for credit losses for our 
off-balance sheet credit exposures related to unadvanced loan commitments and financial guarantees from the adoption of 
CECL was not material. Under CECL, we are required to maintain an allowance based on a current estimate of credit losses 
that are expected to occur over the remaining contractual term of the loans in our portfolio. Prior to the adoption of CECL 
on June 1, 2020, we maintained an allowance based on an estimate of probable incurred losses inherent in our loan portfolio 
as of each balance sheet date. We discuss our methodology for estimating the allowance for credit losses under the CECL 
and incurred loss models in “Note 1—Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.”

Table 20 presents, by member borrower type, loans outstanding and the related allowance for credit losses and allowance 
coverage ratio as of May 31, 2021 and the allowance components. The allowance components, which are based on the 
evaluation method used to measure credit losses, consist of a collective allowance and an asset-specific allowance. Loans 
that share similar risk characteristics are evaluated on a collective basis in measuring credit losses, while loans that do not 
share similar risk characteristics with other loans in our portfolio are evaluated on an individual basis. The allowance for 

58

credit losses as of May 31, 2020 is based on the incurred loss model, as our effective date for the adoption of CECL was 
June 1, 2020. 

Table 20: Allowance for Credit Losses by Borrower Member Class and Evaluation Methodology

May 31,

Loans 
Outstanding(1)

2021

Allowance 
for Credit 
Losses

Allowance 
Coverage 
Ratio (2)

Loans 
Outstanding (1)

2020

Allowance 
for Credit 
Losses

Allowance 
Coverage 
Ratio (2)

(Dollars in thousands)
Member class:

CFC:

Distribution......................................

Power supply....................................

Statewide and associate....................

CFC total.............................................
NCSC ..............................................
RTFC ..............................................
Total.................................................

$ 22,027,423  $  13,426 
64,646 
1,391 
79,463 
1,374 
4,695 
$ 28,415,107  $  85,532 

5,154,312 
106,121 
  27,287,856 
706,868 
420,383 

Allowance components:
Collective allowance........................ $ 28,167,639  $  42,442 
Asset-specific allowance..................
43,090 
$ 28,415,107  $  85,532 
Total allowance for credit losses.....

247,468 

 0.06 % $ 20,769,653  $ 
 1.25 
 1.31 
 0.29 
 0.19 
 1.12 
 0.30 

8,002 
38,027 
1,409 
47,438 
806 
4,881 
$ 26,690,854  $  53,125 

4,731,506 
106,498 
  25,607,657 
697,862 
385,335 

 0.04 %
 0.80 
 1.32 
 0.19 
 0.12 
 1.27 
 0.20 

 0.15 % $ 26,512,298  $  18,292 
 17.41 
34,833 
178,556 
$ 26,690,854  $  53,125 
 0.30 

 0.07 %

 19.51 
 0.20 

Allowance coverage ratios:
Percentage of nonperforming and 
nonaccrual loans (3)......................... $ 

___________________________

237,497 

 36.01 % $ 

167,708 

 31.68 %

(1)

(2)

 Represents the unpaid principal balance, net of charge-offs and recoveries of loans as of each period end. Excludes unamortized deferred loan 
origination costs of $12 million and $11 million as of May 31, 2021 and 2020.
Calculated based on the allowance for credit losses attributable to each member class divided by the related loans outstanding at period end. 

(3)

Calculated based on the total allowance for credit losses at period end divided by loans outstanding classified as nonperforming and on nonaccrual status 
at period end.

The allowance for credit losses increased $32 million to $86 million as of May 31, 2021, and the allowance coverage ratio 
increased to 0.30%. Of the $32 million increase in the allowance, $24 million was attributable to the collective allowance 
and $8 million was attributable to the asset-specific allowance. 

The increase in the collective allowance of $24 million was primarily driven by the risk rating downgrade of Rayburn, a 
CFC Texas-based power supply borrower with loans outstanding of $379 million as of May 31, 2021, from a pass rating to a 
criticized rating in fiscal year 2021, coupled with a decrease we made in the recovery rate assumption for power supply 
loans during fiscal year 2021 and the addition to the collective allowance of $4 million upon our adoption of CECL using 
the modified retrospective approach on June 1, 2020. The increase in the asset-specific allowance of $8 million was 
primarily driven by the classification of loans outstanding to Brazos totaling $85 million as of May 31, 2021 as 
nonperforming due to its bankruptcy filing.  

As indicated above in Table 20 , the increase in the allowance was largely attributable to CFC power supply loans. While 
there was not a material change in the allowance coverage ratios for most of our member classes, the allowance coverage 
ratio for CFC power supply loans increased 45 basis points to 1.25% as of May 31, 2021, from 0.80% as of May 31, 2020. 
Below we provide additional information on the primary conditions and factors that contributed to the allowance increase 
for CFC power supply loans and recent developments that we expect will have an impact on our estimated credit losses.

59

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Texas Polar Vortex 

In mid-February 2021, Texas and several neighboring states experienced a series of severe winter storms and record-low 
temperatures as a result of a polar vortex. The freezing conditions affected power demand, supply and market prices in 
Texas, triggering unprecedented increases in electrical power load demand in combination with significant reductions in 
power supply across Texas, including a loss of almost half of the electric generation within the ERCOT service area. 
ERCOT raised wholesale electric power prices to $9,000 per megawatt-hour, to spur greater power generation by providing 
a financial incentive for power generators in the state to remain on-line. According to ERCOT data, pre-storm wholesale 
power prices were less than $50 per megawatt-hour. ERCOT also initiated controlled rolling power outages, which impacted 
millions of residential and commercial customers, to protect and maintain the stability of the Texas electric grid.

Impact of Texas Polar Vortex 

The surge in wholesale electricity prices had a direct financial impact primarily on certain electric power supply utilities, 
including a significant adverse financial impact on two CFC Texas-based electric power supply borrowers, Brazos and 
Rayburn. These power supply borrowers had insufficient generation supply during the February 2021 polar vortex and were 
forced, at the height of the surge in power prices, to purchase power at peak prices to meet the electric demand of their 
member distribution system customers. On March 1, 2021, we were informed that Brazos filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy 
protection. In fiscal year 2021, we downgraded Brazos’ borrower risk rating from a rating within the pass category to 
doubtful, classified its loans outstanding as nonperforming, placed the loans on nonaccrual status, and reversed unpaid 
interest amounts previously accrued and recognized in interest income. We had loans outstanding to Brazos of $85 million 
as of May 31, 2021, pursuant to a syndicated Bank of America revolving credit agreement, of which $64 million was 
unsecured and $21 million was secured. In the third quarter of fiscal year 2021, we also made a material downgrade in the 
borrower risk rating for Rayburn from a rating within the pass category to special mention. We further downgraded 
Rayburn’s borrower risk rating to substandard in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2021. Loans outstanding to Rayburn 
consisted of secured loans of $167 million and unsecured loans of $212 million, which together totaled $379 million as of 
May 31, 2021. On March 12, 2021, the Public Utility Commission of Texas (“PUCT”) ordered ERCOT to extend the 
deadline for filing an invoice, settlement statements or resettlement statement dispute or exception to an invoice, settlement 
statement, or resettlement statement, related to ERCOT operating days from February 14, 2021 to February 19, 2021, to six 
months after ERCOT posted the invoice, settlement statement, or resettlement statement. Rayburn received an invoice for 
February 14, 2021 on February 16, 2021 and as a result the deadline for disputing this invoice is August 16, 2021.

Under the terms of the syndicated Bank of America revolving credit agreement, in the event of bankruptcy by Brazos, each 
lending participant is permitted to hold any deposited or investment funds from Brazos, up to the amount of the participant’s 
exposure to Brazos pursuant to the agreement, for set-off against such exposure to Brazos. The total held by all participants 
is required to be shared among the participants in accordance with the pro rata share of each participant in the agreement. As 
of the bankruptcy filing date, funds on deposit from or invested by Brazos with participating lenders of the agreement, 
available for set-off against Brazos’ obligations, totaled $124 million. Based on our exposure of $85 million under the 
$500 million syndicated Bank of America agreement, our pro rata share set-off right is 17%, or approximately $21 million. 
The set-off rights have been agreed to and confirmed by Brazos and the bankruptcy court. In order to allow Brazos to access 
such deposited or invested funds, the lenders have been granted adequate protection liens and super-priority claims in an 
amount equal to the diminution of value of the amount available for set-off.

Texas Enactment of Legislation to Address Certain Polar-Vortex Related Costs

On June 18, 2021, the Texas governor signed into law Senate Bill 1580, the electric cooperative securitization bill, which 
became effective immediately with the governor’s signature. This bill allows electric cooperatives to securitize 
extraordinary costs and expenses incurred due to exposure to high power costs during the February 2021 polar vortex, 
including amounts owed to ERCOT. Qualifying cooperatives may issue bonds directly or through a special purpose vehicle 
legal entity. Payments on the bonds are required to be made over a period not to exceed 30 years. The bill also requires that 
cooperatives that owe ERCOT use all means necessary to securitize the amount owed, calculated according to ERCOT’s 
protocols in effect during the period of the February 2021 polar vortex, and stipulates that failure to pay such amount may 
result in being barred from the ERCOT-administered power market by the PUCT. While Brazos and Rayburn are eligible to 
utilize the provisions of this bill, we are currently uncertain whether they will elect to do so. 

60

Counterparty Credit Risk

We are exposed to counterparty credit risk related to the performance of the parties with which we enter into financial 
transactions, primarily for derivative instruments, cash and time deposit accounts and our investment security holdings. To 
mitigate this risk, we only enter into these transactions with financial institutions with investment-grade ratings. Our cash 
and time deposits with financial institutions generally have an original maturity of less than one year. 

We manage our derivative counterparty credit risk by monitoring the overall creditworthiness of each counterparty based on 
our internal counterparty credit risk scoring model; using counterparty-specific credit risk limits; executing master netting 
arrangements; and diversifying our derivative transactions among multiple counterparties. We also require that our 
derivative counterparties be a participant in one of our committed bank revolving line of credit agreements. Our active 
derivative counterparties had credit ratings ranging from Aa2 to Baa2 by Moody’s and from AA- to A- by S&P as of 
May 31, 2021. Our largest counterparty exposure, based on the outstanding notional amount, represented approximately 
24% and 25% of the total outstanding notional amount of derivatives as of May 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. 

Credit Risk-Related Contingent Features

Our derivative contracts typically contain mutual early-termination provisions, generally in the form of a credit rating 
trigger. Under the mutual credit rating trigger provisions, either counterparty may, but is not obligated to, terminate and 
settle the agreement if the credit rating of the other counterparty falls below a level specified in the agreement. If a 
derivative contract is terminated, the amount to be received or paid by us would be equal to the prevailing fair value, as 
defined in the agreement, as of the termination date.  

Our senior unsecured credit ratings from Moody’s, S&P and Fitch were A2, A- and A, respectively, as of May 31, 2021. 
Moody’s and Fitch had our ratings on stable outlook as of May 31, 2021. S&P had our ratings on negative outlook as of 
May 31, 2021. As discussed below under “Liquidity Risk—Credit Ratings,” on March 5, 2021, S&P downgraded our senior 
unsecured credit ratings from A to A- with a negative outlook. No action on our ratings had been taken by Moody’s or Fitch 
as of the date of this Report. Table 21 displays the outstanding notional amounts of our derivative contracts with rating 
triggers as of May 31, 2021, and the payments that would be required if the contracts were terminated as of that date because 
of a downgrade of our unsecured credit ratings or the counterparty’s unsecured credit ratings below A3/A-, below Baa1/
BBB+, to or below Baa2/BBB, or to or below Ba2/BB+ by Moody’s or S&P, respectively. In calculating the payment 
amounts that would be required upon termination of the derivative contracts, we assumed that the amounts for each 
counterparty would be netted in accordance with the provisions of the counterparty’s master netting agreements. The net 
payment amounts are based on the fair value of the underlying derivative instrument, excluding the credit risk valuation 
adjustment, plus any unpaid accrued interest amounts.

Table 21: Rating Triggers for Derivatives

(Dollars in thousands)
Impact of rating downgrade trigger:
Falls below A3/A-(1)...................................... $ 
Falls below Baa1/BBB+...............................
Falls to or below Baa2/BBB (2).....................
Total.............................................................. $ 
___________________________

Notional Amount

Payable Due 
From CFC

Receivable 
Due to CFC

Net (Payable)/
Receivable

41,080  $ 

(8,168)  $ 

6,031,373 

(304,922) 

407,712 
6,480,165  $ 

(14,835) 
(327,925)  $ 

—  $ 
— 

— 
—  $ 

(8,168) 
(304,922) 

(14,835) 
(327,925) 

(1)

 Rating trigger for CFC falls below A3/A-, while rating trigger for counterparty falls below Baa1/BBB+ by Moody’s or S&P, respectively.  

(2)

 Rating trigger for CFC falls to or below Baa2/BBB, while rating trigger for counterparty falls to or below Ba2/BB+ by Moody’s or S&P, respectively.  

Table 21 does not include an interest rate swap agreement with one counterparty that is subject to a ratings trigger and early 
termination provision in the event of a downgrade of CFC’s senior unsecured credit ratings below Baa3, BBB- or BBB- by 
Moody’s, S&P or Fitch, respectively. The outstanding notional amount of interest rate swaps with this counterparty totaled 
$222 million as of May 31, 2021, and the swaps were in an unrealized loss position of $22 million as of May 31, 2021. 

61

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The aggregate fair value amount, including the credit valuation adjustment, of all interest rate swaps with rating triggers that 
were in a net liability position was $344 million as of May 31, 2021, compared with $798 million as of May 31, 2020. There 
were no counterparties that fell below the rating trigger levels in our interest swap contracts as of May 31, 2021. If a 
counterparty has a credit rating that falls below the rating trigger level specified in the interest swap contract, we have the 
option to terminate all derivatives with the counterparty. However, we generally do not terminate such agreements prior to 
maturity because our interest rate swaps are critical to our matched funding strategy to mitigate interest rate risk. 

See “Item 1A. Risk Factors” for additional information about credit risks related to our business. 

LIQUIDITY RISK

We define liquidity as the ability to convert assets into cash quickly and efficiently, maintain access to available funding and 
to roll over or issue new debt under normal operating conditions and periods of CFC-specific and/or market stress, to ensure 
that we can meet borrower loan requests, pay current and future obligations and fund our operations on a cost-effective 
basis. Our primary sources of liquidity include cash flows from operations, member loan repayments, securities held in our 
investment portfolio, committed bank revolving lines of credit, committed loan facilities under the Guaranteed Underwriter 
Program, revolving note purchase agreements with Farmer Mac and our ability to issue debt in the capital markets, to our 
members and in private placements. Our primary uses of liquidity include loan advances to members, principal and interest 
payments on borrowings, periodic settlement payments related to derivative contracts and operating expenses. 

Liquidity Risk Management

Our liquidity risk-management framework is designed to meet our liquidity objectives of providing a reliable source of 
funding to members, meet maturing debt and other financial obligations, issue new debt and fund our operations on a cost-
effective basis under normal operating conditions as well as under CFC-specific and/or market stress conditions. We engage 
in various activities to manage liquidity risk and achieve our liquidity objectives. Our Asset Liability Committee establishes 
guidelines that are intended to ensure that we maintain sufficient, diversified sources of liquidity to cover potential funding 
requirements as well as unanticipated contingencies. Our Treasury group develops strategies to manage our targeted 
liquidity position, projects our funding needs under various scenarios, including adverse circumstances, and monitors our 
liquidity position on an ongoing basis.

Available Liquidity

As part of our strategy in managing liquidity risk and meeting our liquidity objectives, we seek to maintain various sources 
of liquidity that are available to meet our near-term liquidity needs. Table 22 presents the sources of liquidity available for 
access as of May 31, 2021 and 2020.

Table 22: Available Liquidity

(Dollars in millions)
Liquidity sources:
Cash and cash equivalents...................................
Debt securities investment portfolio(1).................
Committed bank revolving line of credit 

agreements—unsecured(2)................................

Guaranteed Underwriter Program committed 

facilities—secured(3).........................................
Farmer Mac revolving note purchase agreement, 

dated March 24, 2011, as amended—
secured(4)...........................................................
Total available liquidity.......................................
____________________________

Total

2021
Accessed

Available

Total

2020
Accessed

Available

May 31,

$ 

295 
576 

N/A $ 
N/A  

295 
576 

$ 

671 
309 

N/A $ 
N/A  

671 
309 

  2,725 

3 

2,722 

2,725 

3 

2,722 

  8,173 

7,198 

975 

7,798 

6,898 

900 

  5,500 
2,522 
2,978 
$ 17,269  $  10,179  $  7,090 

62

5,500 

2,440 
$ 17,003  $  9,961  $  7,042 

3,060 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1)

(2)

(3)

Our portfolio of equity securities consists primarily of preferred stock securities that are not as readily redeemable; therefore, we have excluded our 
portfolio of equity securities from our sources of available liquidity. As part of a securities repurchase transaction, we pledged $211 million of our debt 
investment securities as of May 31, 2021. We repurchased these securities on June 2, 2021.
The committed bank revolving line of credit agreements consist of a three-year and a five-year revolving line of credit agreement. The accessed amount 
of $3 million as of both May 31, 2021 and May 31, 2020 relates to letters of credit issued pursuant to the five-year revolving line of credit agreement. 
The committed facilities under the Guaranteed Underwriter Program are not revolving.

(4)

Availability subject to market conditions. 

Investment Securities Portfolio

We have an investment portfolio of debt securities classified as trading and equity securities, which are reported on our 
consolidated balance sheets at fair value. The fair value of the securities in our investment portfolio was $611 million as of 
May 31, 2021, consisting of debt securities with a fair value of $576 million and equity securities with a fair value of $35 
million. In comparison, the fair value of the securities in our investment portfolio was $370 million as of May 31, 2020, 
consisting of debt securities with a fair value of $309 million and equity securities with a fair value of $61 million.

Our debt securities investment portfolio, which increased $267 million to $576 million as of May 31, 2021, is intended to 
serve as an additional source of liquidity. The increase in our debt securities investment portfolio during fiscal year 2021 
was largely due to the purchase of additional securities. During the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2020, we executed a plan for 
the orderly liquidation of a portion of our debt securities from our investment portfolio due to volatility in the financial 
markets at that time and the potential for future disruptions caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. As volatility across 
financial markets stabilized during the first quarter of our fiscal year 2021, we gradually purchased additional securities to 
restore the amount of our debt securities investment portfolio to a level more comparable with the level prior to the 
liquidation. 

Our debt securities investment portfolio is structured so that the securities generally have active secondary or resale markets 
under normal market conditions. The objective of the portfolio is to achieve returns commensurate with the level of risk 
assumed subject to CFC’s investment policy and guidelines and liquidity requirements. Pursuant to our investment policy 
and guidelines, all fixed-income debt securities, at the time of purchase, must be rated at least investment grade and on 
stable outlook based on external credit ratings from at least two of the leading global credit rating agencies, when available, 
or the corresponding equivalent, when not available. Securities rated investment grade, that is those rated Baa3 or higher by 
Moody’s or BBB- or higher by S&P or BBB- or higher by Fitch, are generally considered by the rating agencies to be of 
lower credit risk than non-investment grade securities. We provide additional information on our investment securities 
portfolio in “Note 3—Investment Securities.”   

Borrowing Capacity Under Current Facilities

Following is a discussion of our borrowing capacity and key terms and conditions under our revolving line of credit 
agreements with banks and committed loan facilities under the Guaranteed Underwriter Program and revolving note 
purchase agreements with Farmer Mac.

Committed Bank Revolving Line of Credit Agreements—Unsecured

Our committed bank revolving lines of credit may be used for general corporate purposes; however, we generally rely on 
them as a backup source of liquidity for our member and dealer commercial paper. We had $2,725 million of commitments 
under committed bank revolving line of credit agreements as of May 31, 2021. Under our current committed bank revolving 
line of credit agreements, we have the ability to request up to $300 million of letters of credit, which would result in a 
reduction in the remaining available amount under the facilities. 

Table 23 presents the total commitment amount under our committed bank revolving line of credit agreements, outstanding 
letters of credit and the amount available for access as of May 31, 2021. We did not have any outstanding borrowings under 
our bank revolving line of credit agreements as of May 31, 2021. 

63

Table 23: Committed Bank Revolving Line of Credit Agreements

(Dollars in millions)

Total 
Commitment

May 31, 2021

Letters of 
Credit 
Outstanding

Available 
Amount

Maturity

3-year agreement.................. $ 

1,315  $ 

—  $ 

1,315  November 28, 2022

5-year agreement..................

1,410 

3 

1,407  November 28, 2023

Total.....................................
___________________________

$ 

2,725  $ 

3  $ 

2,722 

Annual 
Facility Fee (1)

7.5 bps

10 bps

(1)

Facility fee based on CFC’s senior unsecured credit ratings in accordance with the established pricing schedules at the inception of the related agreement.

Our committed bank revolving line of credit agreements do not contain a material adverse change clause or rating triggers 
that would limit the banks’ obligations to provide funding under the terms of the agreements; however, we must be in 
compliance with the covenants to draw on the facilities. We have been and expect to continue to be in compliance with the 
covenants under our committed bank revolving line of credit agreements. As such, we could draw on these facilities to repay 
dealer or member commercial paper that cannot be rolled over. See “Financial Ratios” and “Debt Covenants” below for 
additional information, including the specific financial ratio requirements under our committed bank revolving line of credit 
agreements.

Subsequent to our fiscal year-end, on June 7, 2021, we amended the three-year and five-year committed bank revolving line 
of credit agreements to extend the maturity dates to November 28, 2024 and November 28, 2025, respectively, and to 
terminate certain bank commitments totaling $70 million under the three-year agreement and $55 million under the five-year 
agreement. As a result, the total commitment amount under the three-year facility and the five-year facility is $1,245 million 
and $1,355 million, respectively, resulting in a combined total commitment amount under the two facilities of $2,600 
million.

Guaranteed Underwriter Program Committed Facilities—Secured

Under the Guaranteed Underwriter Program, we can borrow from the Federal Financing Bank and use the proceeds to make 
new loans and refinance existing indebtedness. As part of the program, we pay fees, based on outstanding borrowings, 
supporting the USDA Rural Economic Development Loan and Grant program. The borrowings under this program are 
guaranteed by RUS. 

On November 19, 2020, we closed on a $375 million committed loan facility (“Series R”) from the Federal Financing Bank 
under the Guaranteed Underwriter Program. Pursuant to this facility, we may borrow any time before July 15, 2025. Each 
advance is subject to quarterly amortization and a final maturity not longer than 30 years from the date of the advance. We 
borrowed $300 million and redeemed $150 million of notes payable outstanding under the Guaranteed Underwriter Program 
during the year ended May 31, 2021. This new commitment increases total funding available to CFC under committed loan 
facilities from the Federal Financing Bank (“FFB”) to $975 million. Of this amount, $100 million is available for advance 
through July 15, 2023, $500 million is available for advance through July 15, 2024 and $375 million is available for advance 
through July 15, 2025.

The notes payable to FFB and guaranteed by RUS under the Guaranteed Underwriter Program contain a provision that if 
during any portion of the fiscal year, our senior secured credit ratings do not have at least two of the following ratings: (i) 
A3 or higher from Moody’s, (ii) A- or higher from S&P, (iii) A- or higher from Fitch or (iv) an equivalent rating from a 
successor rating agency to any of the above rating agencies, we may not make cash patronage capital distributions in excess 
of 5% of total patronage capital. 

We are required to pledge eligible distribution system loans or power supply system loans as collateral in an amount at least 
equal to the total outstanding borrowings under the Guaranteed Underwriter Program. See “Consolidated Balance Sheet 
Analysis—Debt—Collateral Pledged” and “Note 4—Loans” for additional information on pledged collateral.

64

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Farmer Mac Revolving Note Purchase Agreement—Secured

As indicated in Table 22, we have a revolving note purchase agreement with Farmer Mac, dated March 24, 2011, as 
amended, under which we can borrow up to $5,500 million from Farmer Mac, at any time, subject to market conditions. On 
May 20, 2021, we amended our revolving note purchase agreement with Farmer Mac to automatically extend the draw 
period from January 11, 2022 to June 30, 2026, with successive automatic one-year renewals without notice by either party. 
Beginning June 30, 2025, the revolving note purchase agreement is subject to termination of the draw period by Farmer Mac 
upon 425 days’ prior written notice. Pursuant to this revolving note purchase agreement, we can borrow, repay and re-
borrow funds at any time through maturity, as market conditions permit, provided that the outstanding principal amount at 
any time does not exceed the total available under the agreement. Each borrowing under the revolving note purchase 
agreement is evidenced by a pricing agreement setting forth the interest rate, maturity date and other related terms as we 
may negotiate with Farmer Mac at the time of each such borrowing. We may select a fixed rate or variable rate at the time of 
each advance with a maturity as determined in the applicable pricing agreement. Under this agreement, we had outstanding 
secured notes payable totaling $2,978 million and $3,060 million as of May 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. We 
borrowed $500 million under this note purchase agreement with Farmer Mac during the year ended May 31, 2021. The 
amount available for borrowing under this agreement was $2,522 million as of May 31, 2021.

We are required to pledge eligible electric distribution system or electric power supply system loans as collateral in an 
amount at least equal to the total principal amount of notes outstanding, under this agreement. See “Consolidated Balance 
Sheet Analysis—Debt—Collateral Pledged” and “Note 4—Loans” for additional information on pledged collateral.

Short-Term Borrowings and Long-Term and Subordinated Debt

Additional funding is provided by short-term borrowings and issuances of long-term and subordinated debt. We rely on 
short-term borrowings as a source to meet our daily, near-term funding needs. Long-term and subordinated debt represents 
the most significant component of our funding. The issuance of long-term debt allows us to reduce our reliance on short-
term borrowings and effectively manage our refinancing and interest rate risk.

Short-Term Borrowings

Our short-term borrowings consist of commercial paper, which we offer to members and dealers, select notes and daily 
liquidity fund notes offered to members, bank-bid notes, medium-term notes offered to members and dealers and securities 
sold under repurchase agreements. Table 24 displays information on the composition, by product type, of our outstanding 
short-term borrowings as of May 31, 2021 and 2020.

65

Table 24: Short-Term Borrowings—Outstanding Amount and Weighted-Average Interest Rates

(Dollars in thousands)
Short-term borrowings:

Commercial paper:

May 31,

2021

2020

 Outstanding 
Amount

Weighted- 
Average
Interest Rate

 Outstanding 
Amount

Weighted-
Average
Interest Rate

Commercial paper sold through dealers, net of discounts..... $ 

894,977 

 0.16 % $ 

— 

 — %

Commercial paper sold directly to members, at par..............

Total commercial paper...........................................................

Select notes to members..........................................................

Daily liquidity fund notes........................................................

Medium-term notes sold to members......................................
Farmer Mac notes payable (1)...................................................
Securities sold under repurchase agreements..........................
Total short-term borrowings outstanding................................

1,124,607 

2,019,584 

1,539,150 

460,556 

362,691 

— 

200,115 
$  4,582,096 

 0.14 

 0.15 

 0.30 

 0.08 

 0.42 

 — 

 0.30 
 0.22 

  1,318,566 

  1,318,566 

  1,597,959 

508,618 

286,842 

250,000 

— 
$ 3,961,985 

 0.34 

 0.34 

 0.75 

 0.10 

 1.64 

 1.06 

 — 
 0.62 

___________________________

(1)

Advanced under the revolving note purchase agreement with Farmer Mac dated March 24, 2011. See “Note 7—Long-Term Debt” for additional 
information on this revolving note purchase agreement with Farmer Mac.

Our short-term borrowings increased $620 million to $4,582 million as of May 31, 2021, and accounted for 17% of total 
debt outstanding, from $3,962 million as of May 31, 2020 and 15% of total debt outstanding. The weighted-average cost of 
our outstanding short-term borrowings decreased to 0.22% as of May 31, 2021, from 0.62% as of May 31, 2020. The 
weighted-average maturity of our short-term borrowings decreased to 38 days as of May 31, 2021, from 50 days as of 
May 31, 2020.

The increase in short-term borrowings was driven primarily by issuances of dealer commercial paper and secured 
borrowings under a repurchase agreement. Outstanding dealer commercial paper totaled $895 million as of May 31, 2021. 
We had no outstanding dealer commercial paper as of May 31, 2020. Although the intra-period amount of outstanding 
dealer commercial paper may fluctuate based on our liquidity requirements, our intent is to manage our short-term wholesale 
funding risk by maintaining outstanding dealer commercial paper at an amount below $1,250 million for the foreseeable 
future. In fiscal year 2021, we entered into two master repurchase agreements under which we may sell debt securities from 
our investment portfolio to the counterparty with a commitment to repurchase such securities back from the counterparty. 
The transactions pursuant to these repurchase agreements do not quality for sale accounting. We therefore are required to 
account for the transactions as secured borrowings. 

Table 25 displays our outstanding short-term borrowings, by funding source, as May 31, 2021 and 2020.

Table 25: Short-Term Borrowings—Funding Sources

(Dollars in thousands)
Funding source:

May 31,

2021

2020

 Outstanding 
Amount

% of Total 
Short-Term 
Borrowings

 Outstanding 
Amount

% of Total 
Short-Term 
Borrowings

Members..................................................................................

$  3,487,004 

 76 % $ 3,711,985 

Private placement—Farmer Mac notes payable......................

— 

Capital markets........................................................................

1,095,092 

 — 

 24 

250,000 

— 

 94 %

 6 

 — 

Total ........................................................................................

$  4,582,096 

 100 % $ 3,961,985 

 100 %

66

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Members accounted for 76% of the source of our outstanding short-term borrowings as of May 31, 2021, down from 94%  
as of May 31, 2020.

Long-Term and Subordinated Debt

Long-term and subordinated debt represents the most significant component of our funding. The issuance of long-term debt 
allows us to reduce our reliance on short-term borrowings and effectively manage our refinancing and interest rate risk, due 
in part to the multi-year contractual maturity structure of long-term debt. In addition to access to private debt facilities, we 
also issue debt in the public capital markets. Pursuant to Rule 405 of the Securities Act, we are classified as a “well-known 
seasoned issuer.” Under our effective shelf registration statements filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission 
(“SEC”), we may offer and issue the following debt securities:

• an unlimited amount of collateral trust bonds until October 2023;

• an unlimited amount of senior and subordinated debt securities, including medium-term notes, member capital securities 

and subordinated deferrable debt, until October 2023; and

• daily liquidity fund notes up to $20,000 million in the aggregate—with a $3,000 million limit on the aggregate principal 

amount outstanding at any time—until March 2022.

Although we register member capital securities and the daily liquidity fund notes with the SEC, these securities are not 
available for sale to the general public. Medium-term notes are available for sale to both the general public and members. 
Notwithstanding the foregoing, we have contractual limitations with respect to the amount of senior indebtedness we may 
incur. 

As discussed in “Consolidated Balance Sheet Analysis—Debt,” long-term and subordinated debt of $22,844 million and 
$22,038 million as of May 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively, accounted for 83% and 85% of total debt outstanding as of each 
respective date. The increase in total debt outstanding, including long-term and subordinated debt, was primarily due to the 
issuance of debt to fund loan portfolio growth. Table 26 summarizes long-term and subordinated debt issuances and 
repayments during fiscal year 2021. 

Table 26:  Long-Term and Subordinated Debt Issuances and Repayments

(Dollars in thousands)
Debt product type:
Collateral trust bonds...........................................................
Guaranteed Underwriter Program notes payable.................
Farmer Mac notes payable...................................................
Medium-term notes sold to members..................................
Medium-term notes sold to dealers......................................
Other notes payable.............................................................

Members’ subordinated certificates.....................................
Total ....................................................................................
___________________________

Year Ended May 31, 2021
Repayments (1)

Change

Issuances

$ 

750,000  $ 
300,000 
500,000 
60,146 
1,461,235 
— 

755,000  $ 
292,009 
331,728 
199,917 
604,240 
3,564 

14,292 

84,659 

$  3,085,673  $  2,271,117  $ 

(5,000) 
7,991 
168,272 
(139,771) 
856,995 
(3,564) 

(70,367) 
814,556 

(1)

Repayments include principal maturities, scheduled amortization payments, repurchases and redemptions.

We provide additional information on our financing activities above under “Consolidated Balance Sheet Analysis—Debt” 
and on the weighted-average interest rates on our long-term debt and subordinated certificates in “Note 7—Long-Term 
Debt,” “Note 8—Subordinated Deferrable Debt” and “Note 9—Members’ Subordinated Certificates.”

Pledged Collateral

Under our secured borrowing agreements we are required to pledge loans, investment debt securities or other collateral and 
maintain certain pledged collateral ratios. Of our total debt outstanding of $27,426 million as of May 31, 2021, $16,644 

67

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
million, or 61%, was secured by pledged loans totaling $19,153 million and pledged investments totaling $211 million. In 
comparison, of our total debt outstanding of $26,000 million as of May 31, 2020, $16,515 million, or 64%, was secured by 
pledged loans totaling $19,643 million. Following is additional information on the collateral pledging requirements for our 
secured borrowing agreements.

Secured Borrowing Agreements—Pledged Loan Requirements 

We are required to pledge loans or other collateral in transactions under our collateral trust bond indentures, bond 
agreements under the Guaranteed Underwriter Program and note purchase agreements with Farmer Mac. Total debt 
outstanding is presented on our consolidated balance sheets net of unamortized discounts and issuance costs. Our collateral 
pledging requirements are based, however, on the face amount of secured outstanding debt, which excludes net unamortized 
discounts and issuance costs. We are required to maintain pledged collateral equal to at least 100% of the face amount of 
outstanding borrowings. However, as discussed below, we typically maintain pledged collateral in excess of the required 
percentage. Under the provisions of our committed bank revolving line of credit agreements, the excess collateral that we 
are allowed to pledge cannot exceed 150% of the outstanding borrowings under our collateral trust bond indentures, the 
Guaranteed Underwriter Program or the Farmer Mac note purchase agreements. In certain cases, provided that all conditions 
of eligibility under the different programs are satisfied, we may withdraw excess pledged collateral or transfer collateral 
from one borrowing program to another to facilitate a new debt issuance. Table 27 displays the collateral coverage ratios 
pursuant to these secured borrowing agreements as of May 31, 2021 and 2020.

Table 27: Collateral Pledged

Requirement Coverage Ratios
Maximum 
Committed Bank 
Revolving Line of 
Credit Agreements

Minimum Debt 
Indentures

Actual Coverage Ratios(1)

May 31,

2021

2020

Secured borrowing agreement:

Collateral trust bonds 1994 indenture........................

 100 %

 150 %

 116 %

 114 %

Collateral trust bonds 2007 indenture........................

Guaranteed Underwriter Program notes payable.......

Farmer Mac notes payable.........................................

Clean Renewable Energy Bonds Series 2009A.........
____________________________

 100 

 100 

 100 

 100 

 150 

 150 

 150 

 150 

 115 

 114 

 116 

 120 

 113 

 120 

 121 

 120 

(1)

 Calculated based on the amount of collateral pledged divided by the face amount of outstanding secured debt. 

Table 28 displays the unpaid principal balance of loans pledged for secured debt, the excess collateral pledged and 
unencumbered loans as of May 31, 2021 and 2020.

Table 28: Unencumbered Loans

May 31,

(Dollars in thousands)
Total loans outstanding(1)...................................................................
Less:  Loans required to be pledged for secured debt (2)....................
   Loans pledged in excess of requirement(2)(3)............................
   Total pledged loans.................................................................. $  (19,152,759) 

  (16,704,335) 

$  28,415,107 

(2,448,424) 

2021

2020

$  26,690,854 

  (16,784,728) 

(2,858,238) 

$  (19,642,966) 

Unencumbered loans.......................................................................... $  9,262,348 

$  7,047,888 

Unencumbered loans as a percentage of total loans outstanding.......
____________________________

 33 %

 26 %

(1)

(2)

Represents the unpaid principal balance of loans as of the end of each period. Excludes unamortized deferred loan origination costs of $12 million and 
$11 million as of May 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
Reflects unpaid principal balance of pledged loans. 

68

 
 
 
(3)

Excludes cash collateral pledged to secure debt. If there is an event of default under most of our indentures, we can only withdraw the excess collateral

    if we substitute cash or permitted investments of equal value.

As displayed above in Table 28, we had excess loans pledged as collateral totaling $2,448 million and $2,858 million as of 
May 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. We typically pledge loans in excess of the required amount for the following reasons: 
(i) our distribution and power supply loans are typically amortizing loans that require scheduled principal payments over the 
life of the loan, whereas the debt securities issued under secured indentures and agreements typically have bullet maturities; 
(ii) distribution and power supply borrowers have the option to prepay their loans; and (iii) individual loans may become 
ineligible for various reasons, some of which may be temporary.

We provide additional information on our borrowings, including the maturity profile, below in “Liquidity Risk.” Also refer 
to “Note 6—Short-Term Borrowings,” “Note 7—Long-Term Debt,” “Note 8—Subordinated Deferrable Debt” and “Note 9
—Members’ Subordinated Certificates” for additional information on each of our debt product types. See “Note 4—Loans
—Pledged Loans” for additional information related to pledged collateral.

Secured Borrowing Agreements—Pledged Investment Securities 

In fiscal year 2021, we entered into two master repurchase agreements under which we may transfer debt securities from our 
investment debt securities portfolio to the counterparty with a commitment to repurchase the transferred securities back from 
the counterparty. The transactions pursuant to these repurchase agreements do not quality for sale accounting. We therefore 
are required to account for the transactions as secured borrowings. The transferred debt securities represent pledged 
collateral for the secured borrowings under the repurchase agreements. 

On May 25, 2021, we borrowed $200 million under the repurchase agreements and transferred debt securities to the 
counterparty. On June 2, 2021, we repurchased the transferred debt securities, which had a fair value of $211 million as of 
May 31, 2021. We report the transferred debt securities as pledged collateral on our consolidated balance sheet as of  
May 31, 2021.

Member Loan Repayments

Table 29 displays future scheduled loan principal payment amounts, by member class and by loan type, on loans outstanding 
as of May 31, 2021, disaggregated by amounts due (i) in one year or less; (ii) after one year up to five years; (iii) after five 
years up to 15 years; and (iv) after 15 years.

Table 29: Loans—Maturities of Scheduled Principal Payments

Due ≤ 1 Year

Due > 1 Year Up 
to 5  Years

May 31, 2021
Due > 5 Years 
Up to 15  Years

Due After 15 
Years

Total

(Dollars in thousands)
Member class:

CFC:

Distribution.............................

$ 

2,074,765  $ 

4,258,198  $ 

9,123,783  $ 

6,570,677  $  22,027,423 

Power supply...........................

605,433 

1,337,364 

1,851,289 

1,360,226 

5,154,312 

Statewide and associate...........

9,316 

63,697 

16,625 

16,483 

106,121 

Total CFC..................................

2,689,514 

5,659,259 

10,991,697 

7,947,386 

27,287,856 

NCSC.........................................

RTFC.........................................

106,025 

40,619 

185,076 

150,116 

317,343 

229,648 

98,424 

— 

706,868 

420,383 

Total loans outstanding.............. $ 

2,836,158  $ 

5,994,451  $  11,538,688  $ 

8,045,810  $  28,415,107 

Loan type:
Fixed rate...................................
Variable rate...............................
Total loans outstanding.............. $ 

$ 

1,342,258  $ 
1,493,900 
2,836,158  $ 

5,100,545  $  11,283,853  $ 

893,906 

254,835 

5,994,451  $  11,538,688  $ 

7,788,110  $  25,514,766 
2,900,341 
8,045,810  $  28,415,107 

257,700 

69

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Contractual Obligations

Our contractual obligations affect both our short- and long-term liquidity needs. Our most significant contractual obligations 
include scheduled payments on our debt obligations. Table 30 displays scheduled amounts due on our debt obligations in 
each of the next five fiscal years and thereafter. The amounts presented reflect undiscounted future cash payment amounts 
due pursuant to these obligations, aggregated by the type of contractual obligation. The table excludes certain obligations 
where the obligation is short-term, such as trade payables, or where the amount is not fixed and determinable, such as 
derivatives subject to valuation based on market factors. The timing of actual future payments may differ from those 
presented due to a number of factors, such as discretionary debt redemptions or changes in interest rates that may impact our 
expected future cash interest payments. 

Table 30: Contractual Obligations(1) 

(Dollars in millions)

2022

2023

2024

2025

2026

Thereafter

Total

Short-term borrowings..............................

$  4,582  $  —  $  —  $  —  $  —  $  —  $  4,582 

Fiscal Year Ended May 31, 

Long-term debt..........................................

2,598 

1,844 

1,652 

Subordinated deferrable debt....................
Members’ subordinated certificates(2).......
Total long-term and subordinated debt.....
Contractual interest on long-term debt(3)...
Total .........................................................
____________________________

— 

7 

— 

19 

— 

11 

2,605 

1,863 

1,663 

842 

— 

10 

852 

2,428 

  11,520 

  20,884 

— 

55 

1,000 

1,153 

1,000 

1,255 

2,483 

  13,673 

  23,139 

644 

7,847 
$  7,831  $  2,460  $  2,221  $  1,380  $  2,965  $  18,711  $  35,568 

5,038 

528 

482 

558 

597 

(1)

Callable debt is included in this table at its contractual maturity.

(2

(3) 

 Member loan subordinated certificates totaling $190 million are amortizing annually based on the unpaid principal balance of the related loan. 
Amortization payments on these certificates totaled $13 million in fiscal year 2021 and represented 7% of amortizing loan subordinated certificates 
outstanding.
Represents the amounts of future interest payments on long-term and subordinated debt outstanding as of May 31, 2021, based on the contractual terms 
of the securities. These amounts were determined based on certain assumptions, including that variable-rate debt continues to accrue interest at the 
contractual rates in effect as of May 31, 2021 until maturity, and redeemable debt continues to accrue interest until its contractual maturity. 

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

In the ordinary course of business, we engage in financial transactions that are not presented on our consolidated balance 
sheets, or may be recorded on our consolidated balance sheets in amounts that are different from the full contract or notional 
amount of the transaction. Our off-balance sheet arrangements consist primarily of unadvanced loan commitments intended 
to meet the financial needs of our members and guarantees of member obligations, which may affect our liquidity 
requirements based on the likelihood that borrowers will advance funds under the loan commitments or we will be required 
to perform under the guarantee obligations. We provide additional information about our unadvanced loan commitments, 
including amounts outstanding, in “Note 4—Loans” and our guarantee obligations in “Note 13—Guarantees.”

Projected Near-Term Sources and Uses of Liquidity

As discussed above, our primary sources of liquidity include cash flows from operations, member loan repayments, 
committed bank revolving lines of credit, committed loan facilities, short-term borrowings and funds from the issuance of 
long-term and subordinated debt. Our primary uses of liquidity include loan advances to members, principal and interest 
payments on borrowings, periodic settlement payments related to derivative contracts and operating expenses. 

Table 31 below displays our projected sources and uses of cash from debt and investment activity, by quarter, over the next 
six quarters through the quarter ended November 30, 2022. Our assumptions also include the following: (i) the estimated 
issuance of long-term debt, including collateral trust bonds and private placement of term debt, is based on maintaining a 
matched funding position within our loan portfolio with our bank revolving lines of credit serving as a backup liquidity 
facility for commercial paper and on maintaining outstanding dealer commercial paper at an amount below $1,250 million; 
(ii) long-term loan scheduled amortization payments represent the scheduled long-term loan payments for loans outstanding 

70

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
as of May 31, 2021, and our current estimate of long-term loan prepayments, which the amount and timing of are subject to 
change; (iii) other loan repayments and other loan advances primarily relate to line of credit repayments and advances; 
(iv) long-term debt maturities reflect scheduled maturities of outstanding term debt for the periods presented; and (v) long-
term loan advances reflect our current estimate of member demand for loans, the amount and timing of which are subject to 
change. 

Table 31: Projected Sources and Uses of Liquidity from Debt and Investment Activity(1)

Projected Sources of Liquidity

Projected Uses of Liquidity

(Dollars in 
millions)

Long-
Term 
Debt 
Issuance

Anticipated 
Long-Term
 Loan 
Repayments(2)

Other
Loan
Repayments(3)

Total 
Projected
Sources of
Liquidity

Long-Term 
Debt 
Maturities(4)

Long-
Term
 Loan 
Advances

Other Loan 
Advances(5)

Total 
Projected
Uses of
Liquidity

Other 
Sources/ 
(Uses) of 
Liquidity(6)

1Q FY 2022.... $  533  $ 
2Q FY 2022....

62 
  1,733 
351 
307 
648 
$ 3,634  $ 

3Q FY 2022....

4Q FY 2022....

1Q FY 2023....

2Q FY 2023....
Total...........
____________________________

372  $ 
352 
350 
351 
370 
357 
2,152  $ 

84  $ 

196 
65 
64 
— 
— 

989  $ 
610 
2,148 
766 
677 
1,005 

552  $ 
402 
1,408 
594 
457 
733 

794  $ 
450 
552 
436 
572 
548 

409  $  6,195  $ 

4,146  $  3,352  $ 

—  $  1,346  $ 
— 
— 
— 
— 
— 
—  $  7,498  $ 

852 
1,960 
1,030 
1,029 
1,281 

126 
239 
(229) 
205 
292 
275 
908 

(1)

The dates presented represent the end of each quarterly period through the quarter ended November 30, 2022.

Anticipated long-term loan repayments include scheduled long-term loan amortizations, anticipated cash repayments at repricing date and sales.

(2) 
(3) Other loan repayments include anticipated short-term loan repayments.
(4) Long-term debt maturities also include medium-term notes with an original maturity of one year or less and expected early redemptions of debt.
(5) 

Other loan advances include anticipated short-term loan advances.

(6) 

Includes net increase or decrease to dealer commercial paper, member commercial paper and select notes, and purchases and maturity of investments.

As displayed in Table 31, we currently project long-term advances of $2,232 million over the next 12 months, which we 
anticipate will exceed anticipated long-term loan repayments over the same period of $1,425 million by approximately $807 
million. The estimates presented above are developed at a particular point in time based on our expected future business 
growth and funding. Our actual results and future estimates may vary, perhaps significantly, from the current projections, as 
a result of changes in market conditions, management actions or other factors.  

Credit Ratings

Our funding and liquidity, borrowing capacity, ability to access capital markets and other sources of funds and the cost of 
these funds are partially dependent on our credit ratings. Rating agencies base their ratings on numerous factors, including 
liquidity, funding diversity, capital adequacy, industry position, member support, management, asset quality, earnings 
stability and the probability of systemic support. Significant changes in these factors could result in different ratings. 

On March 5, 2021, S&P issued a downgrade of our long-term issuer credit rating, citing a shift from “Strong” to “Adequate” 
in its view of CFC’s risk position due to CFC’s loan portfolio concentration in the State of Texas. S&P also revised its 
outlook on CFC to negative based on the potential for additional elevated credit stress posed by Texas electric cooperatives 
due to the February 2021 polar vortex. The downgrade of CFC’s long-term issuer credit rating by S&P resulted in a 
downgrade of (i) our senior secured and senior unsecured debt ratings to A- from A; (ii) our subordinated debt rating to 
BBB from BBB+; and (iii) our short-term issuer credit and commercial paper ratings to A-2 from A-1, each with a negative 
outlook. Table 32 displays our credit ratings as of May 31, 2021. Our credit ratings by Moody’s and Fitch remain unchanged 
from May 31, 2020, and as of the date of this Report. 

71

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Table 32: Credit Ratings

Long-term issuer credit rating(1).........
Senior secured debt(2).........................
Senior unsecured debt(3).....................
Subordinated debt..............................

Commercial paper..............................

Outlook..............................................
___________________________

(1)

Based on our senior unsecured debt rating.

(2)

Applies to our collateral trust bonds.

(3)

Applies to our medium-term notes.

Moody’s

A2

A1

A2

A3

P-1

May 31, 2021

S&P

A-

A-

A-

BBB

A-2

Stable

Negative

Fitch

A

A+

A

BBB+

F1

Stable

The current split ratings have no impact on the pricing of our bank revolving credit facilities, and we do not believe that the 
current split ratings have a material impact on our access to the commercial paper markets or on our ability to issue long-
term debt in the capital markets. Due to the S&P ratings downgrade, we have however, experienced a slight increase in the 
cost of our commercial paper issuances and we also may experience a slight increase in the credit spread of long-term debt 
issuances.

See “Credit Risk—Counterparty Credit Risk—Credit Risk-Related Contingent Features” above for information on credit 
rating provisions related to our derivative contracts. 

Financial Ratios

Our debt-to-equity ratio decreased to 20.17 as of May 31, 2021, from 42.40 as of May 31, 2020, primarily due to an increase 
in equity from our reported net income of $814 million for fiscal year 2021 which was partially offset by a decrease in 
equity from the retirement of $60 million in patronage capital authorized by the CFC Board of Directors in July 2020 and 
paid to members in September 2020.

Our adjusted debt-to-equity ratio increased above our targeted threshold of 6.00-to-1 to 6.15 as of May 31, 2021, from 5.85 
as of May 31, 2020, The increase was primarily attributable to an increase in adjusted liabilities due to additional 
borrowings to fund growth in our loan portfolio. We provide a reconciliation of our adjusted debt-to-equity ratio to the most 
comparable U.S. GAAP measure and an explanation of the adjustments below in “Non-GAAP Financial Measures.” 

Debt Covenants 

As part of our short-term and long-term borrowing arrangements, we are subject to various financial and operational 
covenants. If we fail to maintain specified financial ratios, such failure could constitute a default by CFC of certain debt 
covenants under our committed bank revolving line of credit agreements and senior debt indentures. We believe we were in 
compliance with all covenants and conditions under our committed bank revolving line of credit agreements and senior debt 
indentures as of May 31, 2021. 

As discussed above in “Introduction” and “Selected Financial Data,” the financial covenants set forth in our committed bank 
revolving line of credit agreements and senior debt indentures are based on adjusted financial measures, including adjusted 
TIER. We provide a reconciliation of adjusted TIER and other non-GAAP measures disclosed in this Report to the most 
comparable U.S. GAAP measures and an explanation of the adjustments below in “Non-GAAP Financial Measures.” 

72

MARKET RISK

Interest rate risk represents our primary source of market risk, as movements in interest rates can have a significant impact 
on the earnings and safety and soundness of a financial institution. We are exposed to interest rate risk primarily from the 
differences in the timing between the maturities or repricing of our loans and the liabilities funding our loans. Below we 
discuss how we manage and measure interest rate risk. We also include a discussion about the current status of our 
preparation in transitioning from LIBOR as an interest reference rate to an alternative rate.

Interest Rate Risk Management

Our interest rate risk management objective is to prudently manage the difference between interest-earning assets and 
interest-bearing liabilities in order to mitigate interest rate risk in accordance with CFC’s board policy and risk limits and 
guidelines established by the Asset Liability Committee (“ALCO”). The ALCO provides oversight of our exposure to 
interest rate risk and ensures that our exposure is compliant with established risk limits and guidelines. We seek to generate 
stable adjusted net interest income on a sustained and long-term basis by minimize the mismatch between the cash flows 
from our financial assets and our financial liabilities. We use derivatives as a tool in matching the duration and repricing 
characteristics of our assets and liabilities, which we discuss above in “Consolidated Results of Operations—Non-Interest 
Income—Derivative Gains (Losses) and “Note 10—Derivatives and Hedging Activities.”

Measurement of Interest Rate Risk

We routinely measure and assess our interest rate risk exposure using various methodologies. We implemented 
enhancements to our Asset Liability Management (“ALM”) framework that expanded our analytic tools and capabilities, 
which allowed us to provide a more comprehensive profile of our interest rate risk exposure. As a result of these 
enhancements, we are able to more accurately measure and monitor our interest rate risk exposure under multiple interest 
rate scenarios using several different techniques, including, among others, the sensitivity of our net interest and adjusted net 
interest income to changes in interest rates and duration gap analysis. Because we believe these measures are more 
meaningful and useful in evaluating our interest rate risk exposure, we changed the presentation of our quantitative measures 
of interest rate risk during the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2021. Below we present two measures we use to assess our 
interest rate risk exposure: (i) the interest rate sensitivity of our projected net interest income and adjusted net interest 
income; and (ii) duration gap. 

Interest Rate Sensitivity Analysis 

Our ALM models, which we use to evaluate the sensitivity of our interest-earning assets and the interest-bearing liabilities 
funding those assets under different interest rate scenarios, are updated monthly to reflect our current balance sheet position. 
We then overlay our current balance sheet position with management’s forecast assumptions to generate a baseline 
projection of net interest income and adjusted net interest income over the next 12 months. Table 33 presents the estimated 
percentage impact on our projected base-line net interest income and adjusted net interest income, which includes the impact 
of derivative cash settlements interest expense, over the next 12 months resulting from a hypothetical instantaneous parallel 
shift of plus or minus 100 basis points in the interest rate yield curve as of May 31, 2021 and 2020. Shorter-term interest 
rates were less than 1%, or 100 basis points, as of May 31, 2021 and interest rates across the entire yield curve were less 
than 100 basis points as of May 31, 2020. We therefore assumed a floor interest rate of 0% if the hypothetical instantaneous 
interest shift of minus 100 would result in a negative interest rate.

73

Table 33: Interest Rate Sensitivity Analysis(1)

Estimated Impact(2)
Net interest income...........................
Derivative cash settlements interest 
expense...................................................
Adjusted net interest income(4)............
____________________________

May 31, 2021

May 31, 2020

+ 100 Basis Points

– 100 Basis Points

(3)

+ 100 Basis Points

– 100 Basis Points

(3)

(6.13)%

(3.34)%

(8.20)%

(2.30)%

8.12%

1.99%

(3.01)%

(6.35)%

8.34%

0.14%

(4.32)%

(6.62)%

(1)

(2)

Applies to all rate-sensitive assets and liabilities including fixed-rate loans with a repricing date within the next 12 months and forecasted new loan 
growth; no impact on fixed-rate loans that are priced to maturity and nonperforming loans that are held at zero interest rate until maturity.
Actual net interest income (including adjusted) may differ significantly from the below referenced sensitivity analysis.

(3)

Floored at zero percent interest rate.

(4)

Includes derivative cash settlements that represent amounts received from or paid to counterparties. 

Duration Gap

The duration gap is the difference between the estimated duration of assets and liabilities, which is calculated using an ALM 
model. The duration gap summarizes the extent to which cash-flows for assets and liabilities are matched over time. A 
positive duration gap denotes that the duration of our assets is greater than the duration of our debt and derivatives. 
Therefore there is increased exposure to rising interest rates over the long term. A negative duration gap indicates increased 
exposure to declining interest rates over the long term because the duration of our assets is less than the duration of our 
liabilities and derivatives. The duration gap provides a relatively concise and simple measure of the interest rate risk 
inherent in our balance sheet; however, it is not directly linked to expected future net interest income and adjusted net 
interest income. We had a positive duration gap of 1.69 months as of May 31, 2021, compared with a negative duration gap 
of 7.6 months as of May 31, 2020.

Limitations of Interest Rate Risk Measures

While we believe that the interest income sensitivities and duration gap measures provided are useful tools in assessing our 
interest rate risk exposure, there are inherent limitations in any methodology used to estimate the exposure to changes in 
market interest rates. These measures should be understood as estimates rather than as precise measurements. The interest 
rate sensitivity analyses only contemplate certain hypothetical movements in interest rates and are performed at a particular 
point in time based on the existing balance sheet and, in some cases, expected future business growth and funding mix 
assumptions. The strategic actions that management may take to manage our balance sheet may differ significantly from our 
projections, which could cause our actual interest income to differ substantially from the above sensitivity analysis.

LIBOR Transition

In July 2017, the United Kingdom’s Financial Conduct Authority (“FCA”), which regulates the LIBOR index, announced 
that it intended to stop compelling banks to submit the rates required to calculate LIBOR after December 31, 2021. 
Following this announcement, the Federal Reserve Board and the Federal Reserve Bank of New York established the 
Alternative Reference Rates Committee (“ARRC”) which is comprised of private-market participants and ex-officio 
members representing banking and financial sector regulators. The ARRC has recommended the Secured Overnight 
Financing Rate (“SOFR”) as the alternative reference rate.

In November 2020, the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency 
and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation issued a joint statement encouraging financial institutions to cease entering 
into new contracts that use U.S. dollar-denominated (“USD”) LIBOR as a reference rate as soon as practicable and in any 
event by December 31, 2021, in order to facilitate an orderly, safe and sound LIBOR transition. The joint statement 
indicated that new contracts entered into before December 31, 2021 should either utilize a reference rate other than LIBOR 
or have robust fallback language that includes a clearly defined alternative reference rate after LIBOR’s discontinuation. 

In March 2021, the FCA and the Intercontinental Exchange (“ICE”) Benchmark Administration, the administrator for 
LIBOR, concurrently confirmed the intention to stop requiring banks to submit the rates required to calculate LIBOR after 

74

December 31, 2021 for one-week and two-month LIBOR and June 30, 2023 for all remaining LIBOR tenors. Pursuant to the 
announcement, one-week and two-month LIBOR will cease to be published or lose representativeness immediately after 
December 31, 2021, and all remaining USD LIBOR tenors will cease to be published or lose representativeness immediately 
after June 30, 2023. 

We established a cross-functional LIBOR working group to identify CFC’s exposure, assess the potential risks related to the 
transition from LIBOR to a new index and develop a strategic transition plan. The LIBOR working group has been closely 
monitoring and assessing developments with respect to the LIBOR transition and providing regular reports to our Chief 
Financial Officer and the CFC Board of Directors. An assessment of all of CFC’s LIBOR-based contracts and financial 
instruments and the systems, models and processes that may be impacted has been completed. We have confirmed CFC’s 
adherence to the International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. 2020 LIBOR Fallbacks Protocol for our derivative 
instruments. We plan to stop originating new LIBOR-based loans prior to December 31, 2021, and we have been working to 
ensure that new LIBOR-based loans and existing LIBOR-based loans otherwise being amended include hardwired fallback 
language. We are also closely monitoring the development of alternative credit-sensitive rates in addition to SOFR such as 
the Bloomberg Short Term Bank Yield index.

Table 34 summarizes our LIBOR-indexed financial instruments outstanding as of May 31, 2021 that have a contractual 
maturity date after June 30, 2023. These financial instruments are included in amounts reported on our consolidated balance 
sheets.

Table 34: LIBOR-Indexed Financial Instruments

(Dollars in millions)

May 31, 2021

Loans to members, performing................

$ 

Investment securities................................

Debt..........................................................

413 

49 

1,733 

In addition, we have LIBOR-indexed derivatives with a notional amount of $7,479 million as of May 31, 2021 that have a 
contractual maturity date after June 30, 2023. 

We discuss the risks related to the uncertainty as to the nature of potential changes and other reforms associated with the 
transition away from and expected replacement of LIBOR as a benchmark interest rate in “Item 1A. Risk Factors.”   

OPERATIONAL RISK

Operational risk represents the risk of loss resulting from conducting our operations, including, but not limited to, the 
execution of unauthorized transactions by employees; errors relating to loan documentation, transaction processing and 
technology; the inability to perfect liens on collateral; breaches of internal control and information systems; and the risk of 
fraud by employees or persons outside the company. This risk of loss also includes potential legal actions that could arise as 
a result of operational deficiencies, noncompliance with covenants in our revolving credit agreements and indentures, 
employee misconduct or adverse business decisions. In the event of a breakdown in internal controls, improper access to or 
operation of systems or improper employee actions, we could incur financial loss. Operational/business risk also may 
include breaches of our technology and information systems resulting from unauthorized access to confidential information 
or from internal or external threats, such as cyberattacks.

Operational risk is inherent in all business activities. The management of such risk is important to the achievement of our 
objectives. We maintain business policies and procedures, employee training, an internal control framework, and a 
comprehensive business continuity and disaster recovery plan that are intended to provide a sound operational environment. 
Our business policies and controls have been designed to manage operational risk at appropriate levels given our financial 
strength, the business environment and markets in which we operate, the nature of our businesses, and considering factors 
such as competition and regulation. Corporate Compliance monitors compliance with established procedures and applicable 
law that are designed to ensure adherence to generally accepted conduct, ethics and business practices defined in our 
corporate policies. We provide employee compliance training programs, including information protection, Regulation FD 

75

 
 
(“Fair Disclosure”) compliance and operational risk. Internal Audit examines the design and operating effectiveness of our 
operational, compliance and financial reporting internal controls on an ongoing basis.

Our business continuity and disaster recovery plan establishes the basic principles and framework necessary to ensure 
emergency response, resumption, restoration and permanent recovery of CFC’s operations and business activities during a 
business interruption event. This plan includes a duplication of our operating systems at an off-site facility coupled with an 
extensive business continuity and recovery process to leverage those remote systems. Each of our departments is required to 
develop, exercise, test and maintain business resumption plans for the recovery of business functions and processing 
resources to minimize disruption for our members and other parties with whom we do business. We conduct disaster 
recovery exercises periodically that include both the information technology group and business areas. The business 
resumption plans are based on a risk assessment that considers potential losses due to unavailability of service versus the 
cost of resumption. These plans anticipate a variety of probable scenarios ranging from local to regional crises.

In fiscal year 2020, we enhanced our crisis management framework to provide additional corporate guidance on the 
management of and response to significant crises that may have an adverse disruptive impact on our business. The crises 
identified include, but are not limited to, man-made and natural disasters including infectious disease pandemics, technology 
disruption and workforce issues. The objectives of the enhancements are to ensure, in the event of an identified crisis, we 
have well-documented plans in place to protect our employees and the work environment, safeguard CFC’s operations, 
protect CFC’s brand and reputation and minimize the impact of business disruptions. We conducted a business impact 
analysis for each identified crisis to assess the potential impact on our business operations, financial performance, 
technology and staff. The results of the business impact analysis have been utilized to develop management action plans that 
align business priorities, clarify responsibilities and establish processes and procedures that enable us to respond in a timely, 
proactive manner and take appropriate actions to manage and mitigate the potential disruptive impact of specified crises. 

Cybersecurity risk is managed as part of our overall management of operational risk. Cyber-related attacks pose a risk to the 
security of our members’ strategic business information and the confidentiality and integrity of our data, which includes 
strategic and proprietary information. Because such an attack could have a material adverse impact on our operations, the 
CFC Board of Directors is actively engaged in the oversight of our continuous efforts in monitoring and managing the risks 
associated with the ever-evolving nature of cybersecurity threats. Each quarter, or more frequently as requested by the board 
of directors, management provides reports on CFC’s security operations, including any cybersecurity incidents, 
management’s efforts to manage any incidents and any other related information requested from management. On at least an 
annual basis, the board of directors reviews management reports concerning the disclosure controls and procedures in place 
to enable CFC to make accurate and timely disclosures about any material cybersecurity events. Additionally, upon the 
occurrence of a material cybersecurity incident, the board of directors will be notified of the event so it may properly 
evaluate such incident, including management’s remediation plan.

76

SELECTED QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA

Table 35 provides a summary of condensed quarterly financial information for fiscal years 2021 and 2020.

Table 35: Selected Quarterly Financial Data

(Dollars in thousands)

Aug 31, 2020

Nov 30, 2020

Feb 28, 2021

May 31, 2021

Total

Interest income........................................... $ 

279,584  $ 

276,499  $ 

278,172  $ 

282,346  $  1,116,601 

Interest expense.........................................

(179,976)   

(174,422)   

(173,040)   

(174,625)   

(702,063) 

Year Ended May 31, 2021

Net interest income..................................

99,608 

102,077 

105,132 

(326)   

(1,638)   

(33,023)   

107,721 

6,480 

414,538 

(28,507) 

99,282 

100,439 

72,109 

114,201 

386,031 

Benefit (provision) for credit losses...........
Net interest income after benefit 

(provision) for credit losses....................

Non-interest income:

Derivative gains.....................................
Other non-interest income.....................

Total non-interest income.......................

60,276 
8,175 

68,451 

81,287 
4,971 

86,258 

330,196 
1,012 

331,208 

34,542 
6,266 

40,808 

506,301 
20,424 

526,725 

Non-interest expense.................................

(22,995)   

(25,914)   

(23,863)   

(25,008)   

(97,780) 

Income before income taxes......................

144,738 

160,783 

379,454 

130,001 

814,976 

Income tax provision.................................

(151)   

(262)   

(507)   

(78)   

(998) 

Net income................................................
Less: Net income attributable to 

noncontrolling interests..........................

144,587 

160,521 

378,947 

129,923 

813,978 

(171)   

(505)   

(1,213)   

(422)   

(2,311) 

Net income attributable to CFC.............

$ 

144,416  $ 

160,016  $ 

377,734  $ 

129,501  $ 

811,667 

(Dollars in thousands)

Aug 31, 2019

Nov 30, 2019

Feb 29, 2020

May 31, 2020

Total

Interest income........................................... $ 

290,015  $ 

287,037  $ 

287,195  $ 

287,039  $  1,151,286 

Interest expense.........................................

(213,271)   

(207,871)   

(203,040)   

(196,907)   

(821,089) 

Year Ended May 31, 2020

Net interest income..................................

76,744 

(30)   

79,166 

1,045 

84,155 

90,132 

330,197 

(2,382)   

(34,223)   

(35,590) 

76,714 

80,211 

81,773 

55,909 

294,607 

Provision for credit losses..........................
Net interest income after provision for 

credit losses............................................

Non-interest income:

Derivative gains (losses).......................

(395,725)   

183,450 

(337,936)   

(239,940)   

(790,151) 

Other non-interest income.....................

12,561 

3,728 

4,396 

11,707 

32,392 

Total non-interest income (loss).............

(383,164)   

187,178 

(333,540)   

(228,233)   

(757,759) 

Non-interest expense.................................

(18,150)   

(25,698)   

(25,628)   

(57,962)   

(127,438) 

Income (loss) before income taxes............

(324,600)   

241,691 

(277,395)   

(230,286)   

(590,590) 

Income tax benefit (provision)...................

521 

(91)   

426 

304 

1,160 

Net income (loss)......................................
Less: Net (income) loss attributable to 

noncontrolling interests..........................

(324,079)   

241,600 

(276,969)   

(229,982)   

(589,430) 

1,657 

(8)   

1,405 

1,136 

4,190 

Net income (loss) attributable to CFC...

$ 

(322,422)  $ 

241,592  $ 

(275,564)  $ 

(228,846)  $ 

(585,240) 

77

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
We experienced a variance of $360 million between our reported net income of $130 million in the fourth quarter of fiscal 
year 2021 and our reported net loss of $230 million in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2020. The variance was primarily 
driven by a favorable shift in derivative fair value changes of $275 million. We recorded derivative gains of $35 million in 
the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2021, attributable to an increase in the net fair value of our swap portfolio resulting from 
increases in medium- and longer-term swap interest rates during the quarter. In contrast, we recorded derivative losses of 
$240 million in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2020, attributable to a decrease in the net fair value of our swap portfolio 
due to declines in interest rates across the swap curve.

In addition, net interest income increased $18 million, or 20%, to $108 million in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2021, 
attributable to the combined impact of an increase in the net interest yield and an increase in average interest-earning assets. 
We also experienced a favorable shift in the provision of credit losses of $41 million in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 
2021. The shift was largely attributable to the absence of the asset-specific addition to the allowance for credit losses of $34 
million in the fourth quarter of 2020, which we established for a CFC power supply borrower in conjunction with our 
classification of a loan to this borrower totaling $168 million as nonperforming as of May 31, 2020. 

Other notable items contributing to the variance between our reported results for the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2021 and 
2020 include the absence of a non-cash software impairment charge of $31 million recorded in the fourth quarter of fiscal 
year 2020 due to management’s decision to abandon a project to develop an internal-use loan origination and servicing 
platform.

NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES

Below we discuss each of non-GAAP adjusted measures and provide a reconciliation of our adjusted measures to the most 
comparable U.S. GAAP measures. We believe our non-GAAP adjusted measures, which are not a substitute for U.S. GAAP 
and may not be consistent with similarly titled non-GAAP measures used by other companies, provide meaningful 
information and are useful to investors because management evaluates performance based on these metrics for purposes of 
(i) establishing short- and long-term performance goals; (ii) budgeting and forecasting; (iii) comparing period-to-period 
operating results, analyzing changes in results and identifying potential trends; and (iv) making compensation decisions. In 
addition, certain of the financial covenants in our committed bank revolving line of credit agreements and debt indentures 
are based on non-GAAP adjusted measures. 

Statements of Operations Non-GAAP Adjustments 

One of our primary performance measures is TIER, which is a measure indicating our ability to cover the interest expense 
requirements on our debt. TIER is calculated by adding the interest expense to net income prior to the cumulative effect of 
change in accounting principle and dividing that total by the interest expense. We adjust the TIER calculation to add the 
derivative cash settlements expense to the interest expense and to remove the derivative forward value gains (losses) and 
foreign currency adjustments from total net income. Adding the cash settlements expense back to interest expense also has a 
corresponding effect on our adjusted net interest income. 

We use derivatives to manage interest rate risk on our funding of the loan portfolio. The derivative cash settlements expense 
represents the amount that we receive from or pay to our counterparties based on the interest rate indexes in our derivatives 
that do not qualify for hedge accounting. We adjust the reported interest expense to include the derivative cash settlements 
expense. We use the adjusted cost of funding to set interest rates on loans to our members and believe that the interest 
expense adjusted to include derivative cash settlements expense represents our total cost of funding for the period. TIER 
calculated by adding the derivative cash settlements expense to the interest expense reflects management’s perspective on 
our operations and, therefore, we believe that it represents a useful financial measure for investors.

The derivative forward value gains (losses) and foreign currency adjustments do not represent our cash inflows or outflows 
during the current period and, therefore, do not affect our current ability to cover our debt service obligations. The derivative 
forward value gains (losses) included in the derivative gains (losses) line of the statement of operations represents a present 
value estimate of the future cash inflows or outflows that will be recognized as net cash settlements expense for all periods 
through the maturity of our derivatives that do not qualify for hedge accounting. We have not issued foreign-denominated 
debt since 2007, and as of May 31, 2021 and 2020, there were no foreign currency derivative instruments outstanding.

78

For operational management and decision-making purposes, we subtract derivative forward value gains (losses) and foreign 
currency adjustments from our net income when calculating TIER and for other net income presentation purposes. In 
addition, since the derivative forward value gains (losses) and foreign currency adjustments do not represent current-period 
cash flows, we do not allocate such funds to our members and, therefore, exclude the derivative forward value gains (losses) 
and foreign currency adjustments from net income in calculating the amount of net income to be allocated to our members. 
TIER calculated by excluding the derivative forward value gains (losses) and foreign currency adjustments from net income 
reflects management’s perspective on our operations and, therefore, we believe that it represents a useful financial measure 
for investors. 

Total equity includes the noncash impact of derivative forward value gains (losses) and foreign currency adjustments 
recorded in net income. It also includes as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income the impact of changes 
in the fair value of derivatives designated as cash flow hedges as well as the remaining transition adjustment recorded when 
we adopted the accounting guidance that required all derivatives be recorded on the balance sheet at fair value. In evaluating 
our debt-to-equity ratio discussed further below, we make adjustments to equity similar to the adjustments made in 
calculating TIER. We exclude from total equity the cumulative impact of changes in derivative forward value gains (losses) 
and foreign currency adjustments and amounts included in accumulated other comprehensive income related to derivatives 
designated for cash flow hedge accounting and the remaining derivative transition adjustment to derive non-GAAP adjusted 
equity.

Adjusted Operational Financial Measures

Table 36 provides a reconciliation of adjusted interest expense, adjusted net interest income, adjusted total revenue and 
adjusted net income to the comparable U.S. GAAP measures. These adjusted measures are used in the calculation of our 
adjusted net interest yield and adjusted TIER for each fiscal year in the five-year period ended May 31, 2021.

Table 36: Adjusted Financial Measures—Income Statement

(Dollars in thousands)

2021

2020

2019

2018

2017

Year Ended May 31,

Adjusted net interest income:
Interest income.........................................................
Interest expense........................................................
Include: Derivative cash settlements interest 

$ 1,116,601  $ 1,151,286  $ 1,135,670  $ 1,077,357  $ 1,036,634 
(741,738) 

(836,209)   

(792,735)   

(821,089)   

(702,063)   

expense(1)...................................................
(115,645)   
(84,478) 
(826,216) 
(817,708)   
Adjusted interest expense.........................................
Adjusted net interest income.................................... $  298,893  $  274,324  $  255,850  $  210,341  $  210,418 

(74,281)   
(867,016)   

(43,611)   
(879,820)   

(55,873)   
(876,962)   

Adjusted total revenue:

Net interest income..................................................
Fee and other income...............................................

Total revenue...........................................................
Include: Derivative cash settlements interest 

expense(1)...................................................
Adjusted total revenue.............................................

Adjusted net income:

$  414,538  $  330,197  $  299,461  $  284,622  $  294,896 
19,713 

17,578 

18,929 

15,355 

22,961 

433,467 

353,158 

314,816 

302,200 

314,609 

(115,645)   

(55,873)   

(43,611)   

(74,281)   

(84,478) 

$  317,822  $  297,285  $  271,205  $  227,919  $  230,131 

Net income (loss).....................................................
Exclude: Derivative forward value gains (losses)(2).
Adjusted net income................................................. $  192,032  $  144,848  $  168,520  $  151,362  $  132,718 
____________________________

$  813,978  $  (589,430)  $  (151,210)  $  457,364  $  312,099 

(319,730)   

(734,278)   

621,946 

306,002 

179,381 

(1)

Represents the net periodic contractual interest amount on our interest rate swaps during the reporting period.

(2)

Represents the change in fair value of our interest rate swaps during the reporting period due to changes in expected future interest rates over the 
remaining life of our derivative contracts. 

79

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
We primarily fund our loan portfolio through the issuance of debt. However, we use derivatives as economic hedges as part 
of our strategy to manage the interest rate risk associated with funding our loan portfolio. We therefore consider the interest 
expense incurred on our derivatives to be part of funding cost in addition to the interest expense on our debt. As such, we 
add derivative cash settlements interest expense to our reported interest expense to derive our adjusted interest expense and 
adjusted net interest income. We exclude the unrealized derivative forward value gains and losses from our adjusted total 
revenue and adjusted net income.

TIER and Adjusted TIER

Table 37 displays the calculation of our TIER and adjusted TIER for each fiscal year in the five-year period ended May 31, 
2021.

Table 37: TIER and Adjusted TIER

TIER (1)...........................................................
Adjusted TIER (2) ...........................................
____________________________

Year Ended May 31,

2021

2020

2019

2018

2017

2.16 

1.23 

0.28 

1.17 

0.82 

1.19 

1.58 

1.17 

1.42 

1.16 

(1)

 TIER is calculated based on our net income (loss) plus interest expense for the period divided by interest expense for the period.

(2)

 Adjusted TIER is calculated based on adjusted net income (loss) plus adjusted interest expense for the period divided by adjusted interest expense for 
the period.

Debt-to-Equity and Adjusted Debt-to-Equity 

Management relies on the adjusted debt-to-equity ratio as a key measure in managing our business. We therefore believe 
that this adjusted measure, in combination with the comparable U.S. GAAP measure, is useful to investors in evaluating our 
financial condition. We adjust the comparable U.S. GAAP measure to: 

•
•

•

exclude debt used to fund loans that are guaranteed by RUS from total liabilities;
exclude from total liabilities, and add to total equity, debt with equity characteristics issued to our members and in the 
capital markets; and
exclude the noncash impact of derivative financial instruments and foreign currency adjustments from total liabilities and 
total equity.

We are an eligible lender under an RUS loan guarantee program. Loans issued under this program carry the U.S. 
government’s guarantee of all interest and principal payments. We have little or no risk associated with the collection of 
principal and interest payments on these loans. Therefore, we believe there is little or no risk related to the repayment of the 
liabilities used to fund RUS-guaranteed loans and we subtract such liabilities from total liabilities to calculate our adjusted 
debt-to-equity ratio. 

Members may be required to purchase subordinated certificates as a condition of membership and as a condition to 
obtaining a loan or guarantee. The subordinated certificates are accounted for as debt under U.S. GAAP. The subordinated 
certificates have long-dated maturities and pay no interest or pay interest that is below market, and under certain conditions 
we are prohibited from making interest payments to members on the subordinated certificates. For computing our adjusted 
debt-to-equity ratio we subtract members’ subordinated certificates from total liabilities and add members’ subordinated 
certificates to total equity. 

We also sell subordinated deferrable debt in the capital markets with maturities of up to 30 years and the option to defer 
interest payments. The characteristics of subordination, deferrable interest and long-dated maturity are all equity 
characteristics. In calculating our adjusted debt-to-equity ratio, we subtract subordinated deferrable debt from total liabilities 
and add it to total equity. 

We record derivative instruments at fair value on our consolidated balance sheets. For computing our adjusted debt-to-
equity ratio we exclude the noncash impact of our derivative accounting from liabilities and equity. Also, for computing our 

80

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
adjusted debt-to-equity ratio we exclude the impact of foreign currency valuation adjustments from liabilities and equity. 
The debt-to-equity ratio adjusted to exclude the effect of foreign currency translation reflect management’s perspective on 
our operations and, therefore, we believe is a useful financial measure for investors.

Table 38 provides a reconciliation between our total liabilities and total equity and the adjusted amounts used in the 
calculation of our adjusted debt-to-equity ratio as of the end of each fiscal year in the five-year period ended May 31, 2021. 
As indicated in the following table, subordinated debt is treated in the same manner as equity in calculating our adjusted 
debt-to-equity ratio.

Table 38: Adjusted Financial Measures—Balance Sheet

May 31,

(Dollars in thousands)
Total liabilities.....................................................

Exclude:

Derivative liabilities..........................................

Debt used to fund loans guaranteed by RUS.....

Subordinated deferrable debt.............................

Subordinated certificates...................................

Adjusted total liabilities.......................................

2021

2019
$ 28,238,484  $ 27,508,783  $ 25,820,490  $ 25,184,351  $ 24,106,887 

2017

2020

2018

584,989 

146,764 

139,136 

  1,258,459 

385,337 
391,724 
167,395 
153,991 
742,274 
986,020 
  1,419,025 
  1,357,129 
$ 25,273,384  $ 23,777,823  $ 22,931,626  $ 22,625,162  $ 21,392,856 

275,932 
160,865 
742,410 
  1,379,982 

  1,254,660 

  1,339,618 

986,315 

986,119 

Total equity..........................................................

$  1,399,879  $ 

648,822  $ 1,303,882  $ 1,505,853  $ 1,098,805 

Exclude:

Prior fiscal year-end cumulative derivative 
forward value losses(1)...............................
Year-to-date derivative forward value gains 
(losses)(1)....................................................

Period-end cumulative derivative forward 

value losses(1).............................................
Accumulated other comprehensive income 
attributable to derivatives(2).......................
Subtotal............................................................
Include:

  (1,088,982)   

(354,704)   

(34,974)   

(340,976)   

(520,357) 

621,946 

(734,278)   

(319,730)   

306,002 

179,381 

(467,036)    (1,088,982)   

(354,704)   

(34,974)   

(340,976) 

1,718 

2,130 

(465,318)    (1,086,852)   

2,571 
(352,133)   

1,980 
(32,994)   

3,702 
(337,274) 

Subordinated deferrable debt.............................

742,274 
  1,419,025 
Subordinated certificates ..................................
Subtotal............................................................
  2,161,299 
Adjusted total equity............................................ $  4,106,172  $  4,061,411  $ 3,999,164  $ 3,661,239  $ 3,597,378 

742,410 
  1,379,982 
  2,122,392 

986,020 
  1,357,129 
  2,343,149 

  1,254,660 

  2,240,975 

  1,339,618 

  2,325,737 

986,315 

986,119 

____________________________

(1) 

Represents consolidated total derivative forward value gains (losses). 

(2) 

Represents the AOCI amount related to derivatives. See “Note 11—Equity” for the additional components of AOCI. 

Table 39 displays the calculations of our debt-to-equity and adjusted debt-to-equity ratios as of the end of each fiscal year 
during the five-year period ended May 31, 2021.

81

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Table 39: Debt-to-Equity Ratio and Adjusted Debt-to-Equity Ratio

(Dollars in thousands)

Debt-to-equity ratio:

2021

2020

May 31,

2019

2018

2017

Total liabilities...................................................

$ 28,238,484  $ 27,508,783  $ 25,820,490  $ 25,184,351  $ 24,106,887 

Total equity........................................................
Debt-to-equity ratio (1)........................................

  1,399,879 

648,822 

  1,303,882 

  1,505,853 

  1,098,805 

20.17 

42.40 

19.80 

16.72 

21.94 

Adjusted debt-to-equity ratio:
Adjusted total liabilities(2)..................................
Adjusted total equity(2).......................................
Adjusted debt-to-equity ratio (3).........................
____________________________

$ 25,273,384  $ 23,777,823  $ 22,931,626  $ 22,625,162  $ 21,392,856 

  4,106,172 

  4,061,411 

  3,999,164 

  3,661,239 

  3,597,378 

6.15 

5.85 

5.73 

6.18 

5.95 

Calculated based on total liabilities at period end divided by total equity at period end.

(1) 
(2) See Table 38 above for details on the calculation of these non-GAAP adjusted measures and the reconciliation to the most comparable U.S. GAAP 

(3) 

measures.
Calculated based on adjusted total liabilities at period end divided by adjusted total equity at period end.

Members’ Equity

Members’ equity includes the noncash impact of derivative forward value gains (losses) and foreign currency adjustments  
recorded in net income. It also includes amounts recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income. We provide the 
components of accumulated other comprehensive income in “Note 11—Equity.” Because these amounts generally have not 
been realized, they are not available to members and are excluded by CFC’s board of directors in determining the annual 
allocation of adjusted net income to patronage capital, to the members’ capital reserve and to other member funds. Table 40 
presents a reconciliation of members’ equity to total CFC equity as of May 31, 2021 and 2020. 

Table 40: Members’ Equity

(Dollars in thousands)

Members’ equity:

May 31,

2021

2020

Total CFC equity.......................................................................................

$ 

1,374,948 

$ 

626,121 

Exclude:

Accumulated other comprehensive loss............................................
Period-end cumulative derivative forward value losses attributable 
to CFC(1).......................................................................................
Subtotal................................................................................................

(25) 

(1,910) 

(461,162) 

(461,187) 

(1,079,739) 

(1,081,649) 

Members’ equity.................................................................................. $ 

1,836,135 

$ 

1,707,770 

____________________________

(1)

Represents period-end cumulative derivative forward value losses for CFC only, as total CFC equity does not include the noncontrolling interests of the 
variable interest entities NCSC and RTFC, which we are required to consolidate. We report the separate results of operations for CFC in “Note 16—
Business Segments.” The period-end cumulative derivative forward value total loss amounts as of May 31, 2021 and 2020 are presented above in Table 
38.

Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

For quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk, see “Item 7. MD&A—Market Risk” and “MD&A—
Consolidated Results of Operations—Non-Interest Income—Derivatives Gains (Losses)”and also “Note 10—Derivative 
Instruments and Hedging Activities.”

82

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 8.  Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm............................................................................

Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Years Ended May 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019.........................

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the Years Ended May 31, 2021, 2020 and 
2019..................................................................................................................................................................
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of May 31, 2021 and 2020............................................................................

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity for the Years Ended May 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019.............

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended May 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019........................

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements....................................................................................................

Note   1 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies........................................................................

Note   2 — Interest Income and Interest Expense.....................................................................................

Note   3 — Investment Securities.............................................................................................................

Note   4 — Loans......................................................................................................................................

Note   5 — Allowance for Credit Losses..................................................................................................
Note   6 — Short-Term Borrowings.........................................................................................................

Note   7 — Long-Term Debt.....................................................................................................................

Note   8 — Subordinated Deferrable Debt................................................................................................

Note   9 — Members’ Subordinated Certificates......................................................................................

Note 10 — Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities.....................................................................

Note 11 — Equity.....................................................................................................................................

Note 12 — Employee Benefits.................................................................................................................

Note 13 — Guarantees..............................................................................................................................

Note 14 — Fair Value Measurement........................................................................................................

Note 15 — Variable Interest Entities........................................................................................................

Note 16 — Business Segments.................................................................................................................

Page
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87

88

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90

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93

93

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105

107

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121

123

125

126

128

131

135

136

139

143

144

83

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Board of Directors and Members
National Rural Utilities Cooperative Finance Corporation:

Opinion on the Consolidated Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of National Rural Utilities Cooperative Finance Corporation 
and subsidiaries (the Company) as of May 31, 2021 and 2020, the related consolidated statements of operations, 
comprehensive income (loss), changes in equity, and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended May 31, 
2021, and the related notes (collectively, the consolidated financial statements). In our opinion, the consolidated financial 
statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of May 31, 2021 and 2020, and 
the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended May 31, 2021, in 
conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

Basis for Opinion

These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to 
express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm 
registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be 
independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and 
regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform 
the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material 
misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit 
of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal 
control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s 
internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial 
statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included 
examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. Our 
audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as 
evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable 
basis for our opinion.

Critical Audit Matter

The critical audit matter communicated below is a matter arising from the current period audit of the consolidated financial 
statements that was communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that: (1) relates to accounts 
or disclosures that are material to the consolidated financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, 
subjective, or complex judgments. The communication of critical audit matter does not alter in any way our opinion on the 
consolidated financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matter below, 
providing a separate opinion on the critical audit matter or on the accounts or disclosures to which they relate.

Assessment of the allowance for credit losses of loans evaluated on a collective basis

As discussed in Notes 1 and 5 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company’s allowance for credit losses for 
loans evaluated on a collective basis (the collective ACL) was $42.4 million as of May 31, 2021. The collective ACL 
includes the measure of expected credit losses on a collective (pool) basis for those loans that share similar risk 
characteristics. The Company estimates the collective ACL using a probability of default (PD) and loss given default 
(LGD) methodology. The Company segments its loan portfolio into pools based on member borrower type, which is 
based on the utility sector of the borrower, and further by internal borrower risk ratings. The Company then applies 

84

loss factors, consisting of the PD and LGD, to the scheduled loan-level amortization amounts over the life of the 
loans of each of the identified pools. Due to a limited history of defaults in the portfolio, the Company utilizes third-
party default data tables for the utility sector as a proxy to estimate default rates for each of the pools. Based on the 
mapping of internal borrower risk rating to equivalent credit rating provided in the third party utility default tables, 
the Company applies corresponding cumulative default rates to the scheduled loan amortization amounts over the 
remaining life of loan in each of the pools. For estimation of an LGD the Company utilizes its lifetime historical loss 
experience for each of the portfolio segments. The Company estimates that, based on historical experience, expected 
credit losses will not be affected by changes in economic conditions and therefore, the Company has not made 
adjustments to the historical rates for any economic forecasts. The Company considers the need to adjust the 
historical loss information for differences in the specific characteristics of its existing loan portfolio based on an 
evaluation of relevant qualitative factors, such as differences in the composition of the loan portfolio, underwriting 
standards, problem loan trends, the quality of Company’s credit review functions, as well as changes in the regulatory 
environment and other pertinent external factors that may impact the amount of future credit losses.

We identified the assessment of the collective ACL as a critical audit matter. A high degree of audit effort, including 
specialized skills and knowledge, and subjective and complex auditor judgment was involved in the assessment of the 
collective ACL due to significant measurement uncertainty. Specifically, the assessment encompassed the evaluation 
of the collective ACL methodology, portfolio segmentation, and the methods used to estimate the PD and LGD and 
their significant assumptions, including third-party proxy default data for the utility sector, and borrower risk ratings. 
The assessment also included an evaluation of the conceptual soundness of the collective ACL methodology. In 
addition, auditor judgment was required to evaluate the sufficiency of audit evidence obtained.

The following are the primary procedures we performed to address this critical audit matter. We evaluated the design 
of certain internal controls related to the Company’s measurement of the collective ACL estimate, including controls 
over the: 
•
•

development of the collective ACL methodology 
identification and determination of the method and significant assumptions used to develop the PD and 
LGD 
analysis of credit quality trends and ratios.

•

We evaluated the Company’s process to develop the collective ACL estimate by testing certain sources of data, 
factors, and assumptions that the Company used, and considered the relevance and reliability of such data, factors, 
and assumptions. In addition, we involved credit risk professionals with specialized skills and knowledge, who 
assisted in:

•

•

•

•

•

evaluating the Company’s collective ACL methodology for compliance with U.S. generally accepted 
accounting principles
evaluating the conceptual soundness and the judgments made by the Company relative to the development 
of the PD and LGD by comparing them to relevant Company-specific metrics and trends and the 
applicable industry and regulatory practices
determining whether the loan portfolio is segmented by similar risk characteristics by comparing to the 
Company’s business environment and relevant industry practices
testing individual borrower risk ratings for a selection of borrowers by evaluating the financial 
performance of the borrower, sources of repayment, and any relevant guarantees or underlying collateral 
evaluating the appropriateness of mapping and alignment of internal borrower risk ratings to equivalent 
credit ratings provided in the third party utility default table.

85

We also assessed sufficiency of the audit evidence obtained related to the collective ACL estimate by evaluating the:

•
•
•

cumulative results of the audit procedures
qualitative aspects of the Company’s accounting practices 
potential bias in the accounting estimate.

/s/   KPMG LLP 

We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2013.

McLean, Virginia
July 30, 2021 

86

NATIONAL RURAL UTILITIES COOPERATIVE FINANCE CORPORATION
        CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(Dollars in thousands)

Year Ended May 31,

2021

2020

2019

Interest income................................................................................. $ 

1,116,601 

$ 

1,151,286 

$ 

1,135,670 

Interest expense................................................................................

Net interest income........................................................................

Benefit (provision) for credit losses...........................................

Net interest income after benefit (provision) for credit losses.........

Non-interest income:

Fee and other income.................................................................

Derivative gains (losses)............................................................

Investment securities gains (losses)............................................

Total non-interest income.............................................................

Non-interest expense:

Salaries and employee benefits..................................................

Other general and administrative expenses................................

Losses on early extinguishment of debt.....................................

Other non-interest expense.........................................................

Total non-interest expense............................................................

Income (loss) before income taxes..................................................

Income tax benefit (provision).........................................................

Net income (loss)............................................................................

Less: Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests.....

(702,063) 

414,538 

(28,507) 

386,031 

18,929 

506,301 

1,495 

526,725 

(55,258) 

(39,447) 

(1,456) 

(1,619) 

(97,780) 

814,976 

(998) 

813,978 

(2,311) 

(821,089) 

330,197 

(35,590) 

294,607 

22,961 

(790,151) 

9,431 

(757,759) 

(54,522) 

(46,645) 

(683) 

(25,588) 

(127,438) 

(590,590) 

1,160 

(836,209) 

299,461 

1,266 

300,727 

15,355 

(363,341) 

(1,799) 

(349,785) 

(49,824) 

(43,342) 

(7,100) 

(1,675) 

(101,941) 

(150,999) 

(211) 

(589,430) 

(151,210) 

4,190 

1,979 

Net income (loss) attributable to CFC.........................................

$ 

811,667 

$ 

(585,240)  $ 

(149,231) 

The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.

87

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NATIONAL RURAL UTILITIES COOPERATIVE FINANCE CORPORATION
        CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

(Dollars in thousands)

2021

2020

2019

Net income (loss)............................................................................

$ 

813,978 

$ 

(589,430)  $ 

(151,210) 

Year Ended May 31,

Other comprehensive income (loss):

Unrealized gains on cash flow hedges........................................

Reclassification of derivative gains to earnings..........................

Defined benefit plan adjustments................................................

Other comprehensive income (loss)................................................

Total comprehensive income (loss)...............................................
Less: Total comprehensive (income) loss attributable to 

noncontrolling interests................................................................

— 

(412) 

2,297 

1,885 

— 

(441) 

(1,322) 

(1,763) 

1,059 

(468) 

(488) 

103 

815,863 

(591,193) 

(151,107) 

(2,311) 

4,190 

1,979 

Total comprehensive income (loss) attributable to CFC............ $ 

813,552 

$ 

(587,003)  $ 

(149,128) 

The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.

88

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NATIONAL RURAL UTILITIES COOPERATIVE FINANCE CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Dollars in thousands)
Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents...........................................................................
Restricted cash (1).........................................................................................
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash..........................................
Investment securities:

May 31,

2021

2020

$ 

$ 

295,063 
8,298 
303,361 

671,372 
8,647 
680,019 

Debt securities trading, at fair value ($210,894 pledged as collateral).....
Equity securities, at fair value...................................................................
Total investment securities, at fair value.....................................................
Loans to members........................................................................................
Less: Allowance for credit losses..............................................................
Loans to members, net.................................................................................
Accrued interest receivable..........................................................................
Other receivables.........................................................................................
Fixed assets, net...........................................................................................
Derivative assets..........................................................................................
Other assets..................................................................................................
Total assets.................................................................................................. $ 

Liabilities:
Accrued interest payable.............................................................................. $ 
Debt outstanding:

Short-term borrowings..............................................................................
Long-term debt..........................................................................................
Subordinated deferrable debt....................................................................
Members’ subordinated certificates:

Membership subordinated certificates....................................................
Loan and guarantee subordinated certificates........................................
Member capital securities......................................................................
Total members’ subordinated certificates.................................................
Total debt outstanding.................................................................................
Deferred income..........................................................................................
Derivative liabilities.....................................................................................
Other liabilities............................................................................................
Total liabilities............................................................................................

576,175 
35,102 
611,277 
28,426,961 
(85,532) 
28,341,429 
107,856 
37,197 
91,882 
121,259 
24,102 
29,638,363 

$ 

309,400 
60,735 
370,135 
26,702,380 
(53,125) 
26,649,255 
117,138 
41,099 
89,137 
173,195 
37,627 
28,157,605 

123,672 

$ 

139,619 

4,582,096 
20,603,123 
986,315 

628,594 
386,896 
239,170 
1,254,660 
27,426,194 
51,198 
584,989 
52,431 
28,238,484 

3,961,985 
19,712,024 
986,119 

630,483 
482,965 
226,170 
1,339,618 
25,999,746 
59,303 
1,258,459 
51,656 
27,508,783 

Equity:
CFC equity:

Retained equity........................................................................................
Accumulated other comprehensive loss..................................................
Total CFC equity.........................................................................................
Noncontrolling interests...............................................................................
Total equity.................................................................................................
Total liabilities and equity......................................................................... $ 
____________________________

1,374,973 
(25) 
1,374,948 
24,931 
1,399,879 
29,638,363 

$ 

628,031 
(1,910) 
626,121 
22,701 
648,822 
28,157,605 

(1) 

Restricted cash consists primarily of member funds held in escrow for certain specifically designed cooperative programs.

The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.

89

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NATIONAL RURAL UTILITIES COOPERATIVE FINANCE CORPORATION
 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

(Dollars in thousands)
Balance as of May 31, 2018...
Cumulative effect from 

adoption of new accounting 
standard................................

Balance as of June 1, 2018
Net income (loss)...................
Other comprehensive income.
Patronage capital retirement...
Other.......................................
Balance as of May 31, 2019...
Net income (loss)...................
Other comprehensive loss......
Patronage capital retirement...
Other.......................................
Balance as of May 31, 2020...
Cumulative effect from 

adoption of new accounting 
standard................................

Balance as of June 1, 2020
Net income.............................
Other comprehensive income.
Patronage capital retirement...
Other.......................................
Balance as of May 31, 2021...

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

Membership
Fees and
Educational
Fund

Patronage
Capital
Allocated

Members’
Capital
Reserve

Unallocated
Net Income
(Loss)
(36,434)  $ 1,465,789  $ 

CFC
Retained
Equity

Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)

2,945  $  811,493  $ 687,785  $ 

8,544  $ 1,474,333  $  31,520  $ 1,505,853 

Total
CFC
Equity

Non-
controlling
Interests

Total
Equity

8,794 
(27,640) 
(318,135) 
— 
— 
— 

— 
  687,785 
71,312 
— 
— 
— 

— 
  811,493 
96,592 
— 
(47,507) 
— 

8,794 
  1,474,583 
  (149,231) 
— 
(47,507) 
(963) 

— 
2,945 
1,000 
— 
— 
(963) 
2,982  $  860,578  $ 759,097  $  (345,775)  $ 1,276,882  $ 
1,000 
— 
— 
(789) 
3,193  $  894,066  $ 807,320  $ (1,076,548)  $  628,031  $ 

  (585,240) 
— 
(62,822) 
(789) 

(730,773) 
— 
— 
— 

96,310 
— 
(62,822) 
— 

48,223 
— 
— 
— 

(8,794) 
(250) 
— 
103 
— 
— 

— 
31,520 
(1,979) 
— 
(2,908) 
514 

— 
  1,474,333 
  (149,231) 
103 
(47,507) 
(963) 

— 
  1,505,853 
  (151,210) 
103 
(50,415) 
(449) 
(147)  $ 1,276,735  $  27,147  $ 1,303,882 
  (589,430) 
(1,763) 
(64,755) 
888 
(1,910)  $  626,121  $  22,701  $  648,822 

  (585,240) 
(1,763) 
(62,822) 
(789) 

— 
(1,763) 
— 
— 

(4,190) 
— 
(1,933) 
1,677 

— 
  894,066 
89,761 
— 
(59,857) 
— 

— 
3,193 
900 
— 
— 
(968) 
3,125  $  923,970  $ 909,749  $  (461,871)  $ 1,374,973  $ 

(3,900) 
  (1,080,448) 
618,577 
— 
— 
— 

(3,900) 
  624,131 
  811,667 
— 
(59,857) 
(968) 

— 
  807,320 
  102,429 
— 
— 
— 

(3,900) 
  622,221 
  811,667 
1,885 
(59,857) 
(968) 

(3,900) 
— 
  644,922 
(1,910) 
  813,978 
— 
1,885 
1,885 
(61,911) 
— 
1,005 
— 
(25)  $ 1,374,948  $  24,931  $ 1,399,879 

— 
22,701 
2,311 
— 
(2,054) 
1,973 

The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.

90

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NATIONAL RURAL UTILITIES COOPERATIVE FINANCE CORPORATION                           

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

Year Ended May 31,

2020

2019

2021

(Dollars in thousands)
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income (loss)........................................................................................................ $  813,978  $ (589,430)  $ (151,210) 
   Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
    Amortization of deferred loan fees......................................................................
    Amortization of debt issuance costs and deferred charges..................................
    Amortization of discount on long-term debt........................................................
    Amortization of issuance costs for bank revolving lines of credit.......................
    Depreciation and amortization.............................................................................
    Provision (benefit) for credit losses.....................................................................
    Loss on early extinguishment of debt..................................................................
    Fixed assets impairment.......................................................................................
    Gain on sale of land.............................................................................................
    Unrealized (gains) losses on equity and debt securities.......................................
    Derivative forward value (gains) losses...............................................................

(10,009) 
10,439 
10,605 
5,324 
9,305 
(1,266) 
7,100 
— 
— 
1,799 
  319,730 

(9,309)   
9,095 
10,896 
4,972 
9,238 
35,590 
683 
31,284 
(7,713)   
(5,975)   

(9,390)   
10,608 
11,925 
4,434 
7,959 
28,507 
1,456 
— 
— 
(1,015)   

  (621,946)    734,278 

   Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

    Accrued interest receivable..................................................................................
    Accrued interest payable......................................................................................
    Deferred income..................................................................................................
   Other........................................................................................................................
   Net cash provided by operating activities................................................................
Cash flows from investing activities:

Advances on loans, net............................................................................................
Investments in fixed assets, net................................................................................
Proceeds from sale of land.......................................................................................
Net proceeds from time deposits.............................................................................
Purchase of trading securities..................................................................................
Proceeds from sales and maturities of trading securities.........................................
Proceeds from redemption of equity securities........................................................
Purchases of held-to-maturity debt securities..........................................................
Proceeds from maturities of held-to-maturity debt securities..................................
   Net cash used in investing activities........................................................................
Cash flows from financing activities:

9,282 
(15,947)   
1,285 
(1,181)   

16,467 
(19,378)   
10,973 
(12,456)   

(6,163) 
9,713 
2,077 
(10,401) 
  197,043 

  239,955 

  219,215 

(9,862)   
— 
— 

(9,565)   
21,268 
— 
(3,883)   

 (1,724,253)    (785,190)    (738,171) 
(14,725) 
— 
  100,000 
— 
— 
— 
(80,123) 
35,340 
 (1,973,762)    (481,296)    (697,679) 

  (397,522)   
  127,875 
30,000 
— 
— 

  277,687 
25,000 
(76,339)   
69,726 

Proceeds from (repayments of) short-term borrowings, net....................................
  (208,340)    (452,618) 
  808,252 
Proceeds from short-term borrowings with original maturity > 90 days.................
  3,081,069 
  1,652,005 
  3,022,910 
Repayments of short-term borrowings with original maturity > 90 days................
 (3,269,210)   (2,460,311)   (1,387,571) 
Payments for issuance costs for revolving bank lines of credit...............................
(2,382) 
— 
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt, net of discount and issuance costs.......
  3,055,220 
  3,281,595 
  2,156,711 
Payments for retirement of long-term debt..............................................................
 (2,186,458)   (1,675,288)   (2,806,639) 
Payments made for early extinguishment of debt....................................................
(7,100) 
Payments for issuance costs for subordinated deferrable debt................................
(6,535) 
Proceeds from issuance of subordinated deferrable debt.........................................
  250,000 
Proceeds from issuance of members’ subordinated certificates..............................
1,986 
Payments for retirement of members’ subordinated certificates.............................
(24,861) 
Payments for retirement of patronage capital..........................................................
(49,860) 
Repayments for membership fees, net.....................................................................
(4) 
  448,016 
   Net cash provided by financing activities................................................................
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash.................
(52,620) 
  238,824 
Beginning cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash...........................................
Ending cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash................................................ $  303,361  $  680,019  $  186,204 

(1,456)   
— 
— 
14,292 
(84,659)   
(59,889)   
(12)   

(683)   
(84)   
— 
9,621 
(24,572)   
(63,035)   
(8)   

  1,357,149 
  755,896 
  (376,658)    493,815 
  186,204 
  680,019 

(1,025)   

The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.

91

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NATIONAL RURAL UTILITIES COOPERATIVE FINANCE CORPORATION                           

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Dollars in thousands)

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:

Year Ended May 31,

2021

2020

2019

Cash paid for interest.............................................................................................

$  687,145  $  805,086  $  801,966 

Cash paid for income taxes....................................................................................

219 

20 

112 

Noncash financing and investing activities:

     Net decrease in debt service reserve funds/debt service reserve certificates

$ 

—  $ 

2,560  $ 

— 

The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.

92

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NATIONAL RURAL UTILITIES COOPERATIVE FINANCE CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 1—SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The Company

National Rural Utilities Cooperative Finance Corporation (“CFC”) is a member-owned cooperative association incorporated 
under the laws of the District of Columbia in April 1969. CFC’s principal purpose is to provide its members with financing 
to supplement the loan programs of the Rural Utilities Service (“RUS”) of the United States Department of Agriculture 
(“USDA”). CFC makes loans to its rural electric members so they can acquire, construct and operate electric distribution 
systems, electric generation and transmission (“power supply”) systems and related facilities. CFC also provides its 
members with credit enhancements in the form of letters of credit and guarantees of debt obligations. As a cooperative, CFC 
is owned by and exclusively serves its membership, which consists of not-for-profit entities or subsidiaries or affiliates of 
not-for-profit entities. CFC is exempt from federal income taxes.

National Cooperative Services Corporation (“NCSC”) is a taxable cooperative incorporated in 1981 in the District of 
Columbia as a member-owned cooperative association. NCSC’s principal purpose is to provide financing to members of 
CFC, entities eligible to be members of CFC and the for-profit and nonprofit entities that are owned, operated or controlled 
by or provide significant benefit to certain members of CFC. NCSC’s membership consists of distribution systems, power 
supply systems and statewide and regional associations that are members of CFC. CFC is the primary source of funding for 
NCSC and manages NCSC’s business operations under a management agreement that is automatically renewable on an 
annual basis unless terminated by either party. NCSC pays CFC a fee and, in exchange, CFC reimburses NCSC for loan 
losses under a guarantee agreement. As a taxable cooperative, NCSC pays income tax based on its reported taxable income 
and deductions. NCSC is headquartered with CFC in Dulles, Virginia. 

Rural Telephone Finance Cooperative (“RTFC”) is a taxable Subchapter T cooperative association originally incorporated in 
South Dakota in 1987 and reincorporated as a member-owned cooperative association in the District of Columbia in 2005. 
RTFC’s principal purpose is to provide financing for its rural telecommunications members and their affiliates. RTFC’s 
membership consists of a combination of not-for-profit and for-profit entities. CFC is the sole lender to and manages the 
business operations of RTFC through a management agreement that is automatically renewable on an annual basis unless 
terminated by either party. RTFC pays CFC a fee and, in exchange, CFC reimburses RTFC for loan losses under a guarantee 
agreement. As permitted under Subchapter T of the Internal Revenue Code, RTFC pays income tax based on its net income, 
excluding patronage-sourced earnings allocated to its patrons. RTFC is headquartered with CFC in Dulles, Virginia.

Basis of Presentation and Use of Estimates

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally 
accepted in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”). The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP 
requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts and related disclosures during the 
period. Management's most significant estimates and assumptions involve determining the allowance for credit losses and 
the fair value of financial assets and liabilities. Actual results could differ from these estimates. Certain reclassifications 
have been made to prior periods to conform to the current presentation.

Risks and Uncertainties

While the novel strain of coronavirus that causes coronavirus disease 2019 (“COVID-19”) continues to persist, disruptions 
caused by the virus have been significantly reduced as a result of the manufacturing and distribution of recently developed 
COVID-19 vaccines. Although most of the initial restrictions have been relaxed or lifted, the risk of future COVID-19 
outbreaks remains. New information may emerge regarding the severity of COVID-19 variants or the effectiveness of the 
vaccines developed, causing federal, state and local governments to take additional actions to contain COVID-19 or to treat 
its impact. We continue to closely monitor developments; however, we cannot predict the future impact of COVID-19 on 

93

  
NATIONAL RURAL UTILITIES COOPERATIVE FINANCE CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

our operational and financial performance, or the specific ways the pandemic uniquely impacts our members, all of which 
continue to involve uncertainties.  

Principles of Consolidation

The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of CFC, variable interest entities (“VIEs”) where 
CFC is the primary beneficiary and subsidiary entities created and controlled by CFC to hold foreclosed assets. CFC did not 
have any entities that held foreclosed assets as of May 31, 2021 or May 31, 2020. All intercompany balances and 
transactions have been eliminated. NCSC and RTFC are VIEs that are required to be consolidated by CFC. Unless stated 
otherwise, references to “we, “our” or “us” relate to CFC and its consolidated entities. 

Variable Interest Entities 

A VIE is an entity that has a total equity investment at risk that is not sufficient to finance its activities without additional 
subordinated financial support provided by another party, or where the group of equity holders does not have (i) the ability 
to make decisions about the entity’s activities that most significantly impact its economic performance; (ii) the obligation to 
absorb the entity’s expected losses; or (iii) the right to receive the entity’s expected residual returns.

NCSC and RTFC meet the definition of VIEs because they do not have sufficient equity investment at risk to finance their 
activities without additional financial support. When evaluating an entity for possible consolidation, we must determine 
whether or not we have a variable interest in the entity. If it is determined that we do not have a variable interest in the 
entity, no further analysis is required and we do not consolidate the entity. If we have a variable interest in the entity, we 
must evaluate whether we are the primary beneficiary based on an assessment of quantitative and qualitative factors. We are 
considered the primary beneficiary holder if we have a controlling financial interest in the VIE that provides (i) the power to 
direct the activities of the VIE that most significantly impact the VIE’s economic performance and (ii) the obligation to 
absorb losses of the VIE or the right to receive benefits from the VIE that could potentially be significant to the VIE. We 
consolidate the results of NCSC and RTFC with CFC because CFC is the primary beneficiary holder. 

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash, certificates of deposit due from banks and other investments with original maturities of less than 90 days are classified 
as cash and cash equivalents.

Restricted Cash

Restricted cash, which consists primarily of member funds held in escrow for certain specifically designed cooperative 
programs, totaled $8 million and $9 million as of May 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. 

Investment Securities 

Our investment securities portfolio consists of equity and debt securities. We record purchases and sales of securities on a 
trade-date basis. The accounting and measurement framework for investment securities differs depending on the security 
type and the classification.  Equity securities are reported at fair value on our consolidated balance sheets with unrealized 
gains and losses recorded as a component of other non-interest income. All of our debt securities were classified as trading 
as of May 31, 2021 and 2020. Accordingly, we also report our debt securities at fair value on our consolidated balance 
sheets and record unrealized gains and losses as  a component of non-interest income. Interest income is generally 
recognized over the contractual life of the securities based on the effective yield method.

94

  
NATIONAL RURAL UTILITIES COOPERATIVE FINANCE CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Loans to Members

We originate loans to members and classify loans that management has the intent and ability to hold for the foreseeable 
future or until maturity or payoff as held for investment. Loans classified as held for investment are reported based on the 
unpaid principal balance, net of principal charge-offs, and deferred loan origination costs. Deferred loan origination costs 
are amortized using the straight-line method, which approximates the effective interest method, into interest income over the 
life of the loan.

Accrued Interest Receivable

As permitted by the current expected credit loss (“CECL”) model, we elected to continue reporting accrued interest on loans 
separately on our consolidated balance sheets as a component of the line item accrued interest receivable rather than as a 
component of loans to members. Accrued interest receivable amounts generally represent three months or less of accrued 
interest on loans outstanding. Because our policy is to write off past-due accrued interest receivable in a timely manner, we 
elected not to measure an allowance for credit losses for accrued interest receivable on loans outstanding, which totaled $93 
million and $96 million as of May 31, 2021 and May 31, 2020, respectively. We also elected to exclude accrued interest 
receivable from the credit quality disclosures required under CECL.

Interest Income

Interest income on performing loans is accrued and recognized as interest income based on the contractual rate of interest. 
Loan origination costs and nonrefundable loan fees that meet the definition of loan origination fees are deferred and 
generally recognized in interest income as yield adjustments over the period to maturity of the loan using the effective 
interest method.

Troubled Debt Restructurings

A loan modification is considered a troubled debt restructuring (“TDR”) if the borrower is experiencing financial difficulties 
and a concession is granted to the borrower that we would not otherwise consider. Under CECL, we are required to estimate 
an allowance for lifetime expected credit losses for TDR loans. As discussed below under “Allowance for Credit Losses—
Loan Portfolio—Asset-Specific Allowance,” TDR loans are evaluated on an individual basis in estimating expected credit 
losses. Credit losses for anticipated TDRs are accounted for similarly to TDRs and are identified when there is a reasonable 
expectation that a TDR will be executed with the borrower and when we expect the modification to affect the timing or 
amount of payments and/or the payment term.

We generally classify TDR loans as nonperforming and place the loan on nonaccrual status, although in many cases such 
loans were already classified as nonperforming prior to modification. These loans may be returned to performing status and 
the accrual of interest resumed if the borrower performs under the modified terms for an extended period of time, and we 
expect the borrower to continue to perform in accordance with the modified terms. In certain limited circumstances in which 
a TDR loan is current at the modification date, the loan may remain on accrual status at the time of modification.

Nonperforming Loans

We classify loans as nonperforming when contractual principal or interest is 90 days past due or when we believe the 
collection of principal and interest in full is not reasonably assured. When a loan is classified as nonperforming, we 
generally place the loan on nonaccrual status. Interest accrued but not collected at the date a loan is placed on nonaccrual 
status is reversed against current-period interest income. Interest income on nonaccrual loans is subsequently recognized 
only upon the receipt of cash payments. However, if we believe the ultimate collectability of the loan principal is in doubt, 
cash received is applied against the principal balance of the loan. Nonaccrual loans generally are returned to accrual status 
when principal and interest becomes and remains current for a specified period and repayment of the remaining contractual 
principal and interest is reasonably assured.

95

  
NATIONAL RURAL UTILITIES COOPERATIVE FINANCE CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Charge-Offs

We charge off loans or a portion of a loan when we determine that the loan is uncollectible. The charge-off of uncollectible 
principal amounts results in a reduction to the allowance for credit losses for our loan portfolio. Recoveries of previously 
charged off principal amounts result in an increase to the allowance. 

Allowance for Credit Losses—Loan Portfolio

Current Allowance Methodology

Beginning June 1, 2020, the allowance for credit losses is determined based on management’s current estimate of expected 
credit losses over the remaining contractual term, adjusted as appropriate for estimated prepayments, of loans in our loan 
portfolio as of each balance sheet date. The allowance for credit losses for our loan portfolio is reported on our consolidated 
balance sheet as a valuation account that is deducted from loans to members to present the net amount we expect to collect 
over the life of our loans. We immediately recognize an allowance for expected credit losses upon origination of a loan. 
Adjustments to the allowance each period for changes in our estimate of lifetime expected credit losses are recognized in 
earnings through the provision for credit losses presented on our consolidated statements of operations. 

We estimate our allowance for lifetime expected credit losses for our loan portfolio using a probability of default/loss given 
default methodology. Our allowance for credit losses consists of a collective allowance and an asset-specific allowance. The 
collective allowance is established for loans in our portfolio that share similar risk characteristics and are therefore evaluated 
on a collective, or pool, basis in measuring expected credit losses. The asset-specific allowance is established for loans in 
our portfolio that do not share similar risk characteristics with other loans in our portfolio and are therefore evaluated on an 
individual basis in measuring expected credit losses. Expected credit losses are estimated based on historical experience, 
current conditions and forecasts, if applicable, that affect the collectibility of the reported amount.

Since inception in 1969, CFC has experienced limited defaults and losses as the utility sector generally tends to be less 
sensitive to changes in the economy than other sectors largely due to the essential nature of the service provided. The losses 
we have incurred were not tied to economic factors, but rather to distinct operating issues related to each borrower. Given 
that our borrowers’ creditworthiness, and accordingly our loss experience, has not correlated to specific underlying 
macroeconomic variables, such as U.S. unemployment rates or gross domestic product (“GDP”) growth, we have not made 
adjustments to our historical loss rates for any economic forecast. We consider the need, however, to adjust our historical 
loss information for differences in the specific characteristics of our existing loan portfolio based on an evaluation of relative 
qualitative factors, such as differences in the composition of our loan portfolio, our underwriting standards, problem loan 
trends, the quality of our credit review function, as well as changes in the regulatory environment and other pertinent 
external factors that may impact the amount of future credit losses. 

Collective Allowance

We employ a quantitative methodology and a qualitative framework to measure the collective component of our allowance 
for expected credit losses. The first element in our quantitative methodology involves the segmentation of our loan portfolio 
into loan pools that share similar risk characteristics. We disaggregate our loan portfolio into segments that reflect the 
member borrower type, which is based on the utility sector of the borrower because the key operational, infrastructure, 
regulatory, environmental, customer and financial risks of each sector are similar in nature. Our primary member borrower 
types consist of CFC electric distribution, CFC electric power supply, CFC statewide and associate, NCSC and RTFC 
telecommunications. Our portfolio segments align with the sectors generally seen in the utilities industry. We further stratify 
each portfolio into loan pools based on our internal borrower risk ratings, as our borrower risk ratings provide important 
information on the collectibility of each of our loan portfolio segments. We then apply loss factors, consisting of the 
probability of default and loss given default, to the scheduled loan-level amortization amounts over the life of the loans for 
each of our loan pools. Below we discuss the source and basis for the key inputs, which include borrower risk ratings and 
the loss factors, in measuring expected credit losses for our loan portfolio.

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• Borrower Risk Ratings:  We evaluate each borrower and loan facility in our loan portfolio and assign internal borrower 
and loan facility risk ratings based on consideration of a number of quantitative and qualitative factors. Each risk rating 
is reassessed annually following the receipt of the borrower’s audited financial statements; however, interim risk-rating 
adjustments may occur as a result of updated information affecting a borrower’s ability to fulfill its obligations or other 
significant developments and trends. Our internally assigned borrower risk ratings are intended to assess the general 
creditworthiness of the borrower and probability of default. We use our internal borrower risk ratings, which we map to 
the equivalent credit ratings by external rating agencies, to differentiate risk within each of our portfolio segments and 
loan pools. We provide additional information on our borrower risk ratings below in “Note 4—Loans.”

• Probability of Default:  The probability of default, or default rate, represents the likelihood that a borrower will default 
over a particular time horizon. Because of our limited default history, we utilize third-party default data for the utility 
sector as a proxy to estimate default rates for each of our loan pools. The third-party default data provide historical 
default rates, based on credit ratings and remaining maturities of outstanding bonds, for the utility sector. Based on the 
mapping and alignment of our internal borrower risk ratings to equivalent credit ratings provided in the third-party utility 
default table, we apply the corresponding cumulative default rates to the scheduled amortization amounts over the 
remaining term of the loans in each of our loan pools.  

• Loss Given Default:  The loss given default, or loss severity, represents the estimated loss, net of recoveries, on a loan 

that would be realized in the event of a borrower default. While we utilize third-party default data, we utilize our lifetime 
historical loss experience to estimate loss given default, or the recovery rate, for each of our loan portfolio segments. We 
believe our internal historical loss severity rates provide a more reliable estimate than third-party loss severity data due to 
the organizational structure and operating environment of rural utility cooperatives, our lending practice of generally 
requiring a senior security position on the assets and revenue of borrowers for long-term loans, the investment our 
member borrowers have in CFC and therefore the collaborative approach we generally take in working with members in 
the event that a default occurs. 

In addition to the quantitative methodology used in our collective measurement of expected credit losses, management 
performs a qualitative evaluation and analyses of relevant factors, such as changes in risk-management practices, current and 
past underwriting standards, specific industry issues and trends and other subjective factors. Based on our assessment, we 
did not make a qualitative adjustment to the collective allowance for credit losses measured under our quantitative 
methodology as of May 31, 2021 or at adoption of CECL on June 1, 2020.
Asset-Specific Allowance

We generally consider nonperforming loans as well as loans that have been or are anticipated to be modified under a 
troubled debt restructuring for individual evaluation given the risk characteristics of such loans. Factors we consider in 
measuring the extent of expected credit loss include the payment status, the collateral value, the borrower’s financial 
condition, guarantor support, the probability of collecting scheduled principal and interest payments when due, anticipated 
modifications of payment structure or term for troubled borrowers, and recoveries if they can be reasonably estimated. We 
generally measure the expected credit loss as the difference between the amortized cost basis in the loan and the present 
value of the expected future cash flows from the borrower, which is generally discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, 
or the fair value of the collateral, if the loan is collateral dependent. 

Prior Allowance Methodology

Prior to June 1, 2020, the allowance for credit losses was determined based the incurred loss model under which 
management estimated probable losses inherent in our loan portfolio as of each balance sheet date. We used a probability of 
default/loss given default methodology in estimating probable losses based on a loss emergence period of five years. We 
utilized the same portfolio segments, borrower risk-rating framework, third-party default data and internal historical 
recovery rates under the incurred loss model that we use in determining the allowance based on the current expected credit 
loss model. 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Unadvanced Loan Commitments

Unadvanced commitments represent amounts for which we have approved and executed loan contracts, but the funds have 
not been advanced. The majority of the unadvanced commitments reported represent amounts that are subject to material 
adverse change clauses at the time of the loan advance. Prior to making an advance on these facilities, we would confirm 
there has been no material adverse change in the business or condition, financial or otherwise, of the borrower since the time 
the loan was approved and confirm the borrower is currently in compliance with loan terms and conditions. The remaining 
unadvanced commitments relate to line of credit loans that are not subject to a material adverse change clause at the time of 
each loan advance. As such, we would be required to advance amounts on these committed facilities as long as the borrower 
is in compliance with the terms and conditions of the loan commitment.

Unadvanced loan commitments related to line of credit loans are typically for periods not to exceed five years and are 
generally revolving facilities used for working capital and backup liquidity purposes. Historically, we have experienced a 
very low utilization rate on line of credit loan facilities, whether or not there is a material adverse change clause. Since we 
generally do not charge a fee on the unadvanced portion of the majority of our loan facilities, our borrowers will typically 
request long-term facilities to fund construction work plans and other capital expenditures for periods of up to five years and 
draw down on the facility over that time. These factors contribute to our expectation that the majority of the unadvanced line 
of credit loan commitments will expire without being fully drawn upon and that the total unadvanced amount does not 
necessarily represent future cash funding requirements.

Reserve for Credit Losses—Off-Balance Sheet Credit Exposures

We also maintain a reserve for credit losses for our off-balance sheet credit exposures related to unadvanced loan 
commitments and financial guarantees. Because our business processes and credit risks associated with our off-balance sheet 
credit exposures are essentially the same as for our loans, we measure expected credit losses for our off-balance sheet 
exposures, after adjusting for the probability of funding these exposures. consistent with the methodology used for our 
funded outstanding exposures. We include the reserve for expected credit losses for our off-balance sheet credit exposures as 
a component of other liabilities on our consolidated balance sheets. 

Fixed Assets

Fixed assets are recorded at cost less accumulated depreciation. We recognize depreciation expense for each category of our 
depreciable fixed assets on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life, which ranges from three to 40 years. We 
recognized depreciation expense of $8 million, $9 million and $9 million in fiscal years 2021, 2020 and 2019, respectively. 
The following table displays the components of our fixed assets. Our headquarters facility in Loudoun County, Virginia, 
which is owned by CFC, is included as a component of building and building equipment.  

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NATIONAL RURAL UTILITIES COOPERATIVE FINANCE CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Table 1.1: Fixed Assets

(Dollars in thousands)

May 31,

2021

2020

Building and building equipment......................

$ 

50,090 

$ 

Furniture and fixtures.........................................

Computer software and hardware......................

Other..................................................................

Depreciable fixed assets.....................................

Less: Accumulated depreciation........................

Net depreciable fixed assets...............................

Land...................................................................
Software development in progress.....................

6,039 

54,582 

1,048 

111,759 

(66,777) 

44,982 

23,796 
23,104 

Fixed assets, net.................................................

$ 

91,882 

$ 

50,087 

6,015 

49,944 

1,051 

107,097 

(59,007) 

48,090 

23,796 
17,251 

89,137 

In fiscal year 2020, management made a decision to abandon a project to develop an internal-use loan origination and 
servicing platform. The project was intended to update our loan platform to provide increased functionality and flexibility 
and enhance the operational efficiency of our lending, loan servicing and loan accounting processes. As a result of the 
decision to abandon the project, we wrote off the capitalized amounts related to this project, which were recorded as a 
component of computer software and hardware and software development in progress, and recognized a non-cash 
impairment charge of $31 million in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2020. The impairment charge is reported as a 
component of other non-interest expense on our consolidated statements of operations. 

Foreclosed Assets

Foreclosed assets acquired through our lending activities in satisfaction of indebtedness may be held in operating entities 
created and controlled by CFC and presented separately in our consolidated balance sheets under foreclosed assets, net. 
These assets are initially recorded at estimated fair value as of the date of acquisition. Subsequent to acquisition, foreclosed 
assets not classified as held for sale are evaluated for impairment, and the results of operations and any impairment are 
reported on our consolidated statements of operations under results of operations of foreclosed assets. When foreclosed 
assets meet the accounting criteria to be classified as held for sale, they are recorded at the lower of cost or fair value less 
estimated cost to sell at the date of transfer, with the amount at the date of transfer representing the new cost basis. 
Subsequent changes are recognized in our consolidated statements of operations under results of operations of foreclosed 
assets. We also review foreclosed assets classified as held for sale each reporting period to determine whether the existing 
carrying amounts are fully recoverable in comparison to estimated fair values. We did not carry any foreclosed assets on our 
consolidated balance sheet as of May 31, 2021 or May 31, 2020.

Securities Sold Under Repurchase Agreements

We enter into repurchase agreements to sell investment securities. These transactions are accounted for as collateralized 
financing transactions and are recorded on our consolidated balance sheets as part of short-term borrowings at the amounts 
at which the securities were sold. 

Debt

We report debt at cost net of unamortized issuance costs and discounts or premiums. Issuance costs, discounts and premiums 
are deferred and amortized into interest expense using the effective interest method or a method approximating the effective 
interest method over the legal maturity of each bond issue. Short-term borrowings consist of borrowings with an original 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

contractual maturity of one year or less and do not include the current portion of long-term debt. Borrowings with an 
original contractual maturity of greater than one year are classified as long-term debt. 

Derivative Instruments

We are an end user of derivative financial instruments and do not engage in derivative trading. We use derivatives, primarily 
interest rate swaps and Treasury rate locks, to manage interest rate risk. Derivatives may be privately negotiated contracts, 
which are often referred to as over-the-counter (“OTC”) derivatives, or they may be listed and traded on an exchange. We 
generally engage in OTC derivative transactions.

In accordance with the accounting standards for derivatives and hedging activities, we record derivative instruments at fair 
value as either a derivative asset or derivative liability on our consolidated balance sheets. We report derivative asset and 
liability amounts on a gross basis based on individual contracts, which does not take into consideration the effects of master 
netting agreements or collateral netting. Derivatives in a gain position are reported as derivative assets on our consolidated 
balance sheets, while derivatives in a loss position are reported as derivative liabilities. Accrued interest related to 
derivatives is reported on our consolidated balance sheets as a component of either accrued interest receivable or accrued 
interest payable. 

If we do not elect hedge accounting treatment, changes in the fair value of derivative instruments, which consist of net 
accrued periodic derivative cash settlements expense and derivative forward value amounts, are recognized in our 
consolidated statements of operations under derivative gains (losses). If we elect hedge accounting treatment for derivatives, 
we formally document, designate and assess the effectiveness of the hedge relationship. Changes in the fair value of 
derivatives designated as qualifying fair value hedges are recorded in earnings together with offsetting changes in the fair 
value of the hedged item and any related ineffectiveness. Changes in the fair value of derivatives designated as qualifying 
cash flow hedges are recorded as a component of other comprehensive income (“OCI”), to the extent that the hedge 
relationships are effective, and reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (“AOCI”) to earnings using the 
effective interest method over the term of the forecasted transaction. Any ineffectiveness in the hedging relationship is 
recognized as a component of derivative gains (losses) in our consolidated statement of operations.

We generally do not designate interest rate swaps, which represent the substantial majority of our derivatives, for hedge 
accounting. Accordingly, changes in the fair value of interest rate swaps are reported in our consolidated statements of 
operations under derivative gains (losses). Net periodic cash settlements expense related to interest rate swaps are classified 
as an operating activity in our consolidated statements of cash flows.

We typically designate Treasury rate locks as cash flow hedges of forecasted debt issuances or repricings. Changes in the 
fair value of treasury locks designated as cash flow hedges are recorded as a component of OCI and reclassified from AOCI 
into interest expense when the forecasted transaction occurs using the effective interest method. Any ineffectiveness is 
recognized as a component of derivative gains (losses) in our consolidated statements of operations. 

Guarantee Liability

We maintain a guarantee liability that represents our contingent and noncontingent exposure related to guarantees and 
standby liquidity obligations associated with our members’ debt. The guarantee liability is included in the other liabilities 
line item on the consolidated balance sheet, and the provision for guarantee liability is reported in non-interest expense as a 
separate line item on the consolidated statement of operations.

The contingent portion of the guarantee liability represents management’s estimate of our exposure to losses within the 
guarantee portfolio. The methodology used to estimate the contingent guarantee liability is consistent with the methodology 
used to determine the allowance for credit losses under the CECL model.

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

We have recorded a noncontingent guarantee liability for all new or modified guarantees since January 1, 2003. Our 
noncontingent guarantee liability represents our obligation to stand ready to perform over the term of our guarantees and 
liquidity obligations that we have entered into or modified since January 1, 2003. Our noncontingent obligation is estimated 
based on guarantee and liquidity fees charged for guarantees issued, which represents management’s estimate of the fair 
value of our obligation to stand ready to perform. The fees are deferred and amortized using the straight-line method into 
interest income over the term of the guarantee.

Fair Value Valuation Processes

We present certain financial instruments at fair value, including equity and debt securities, and derivatives. Fair value is 
defined as the price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market 
participants on the measurement date (also referred to as an exit price). We have various processes and controls in place to 
ensure that fair value is reasonably estimated. We consider observable prices in the principal market in our valuations where 
possible. Fair value estimates were developed at the reporting date and may not necessarily be indicative of amounts that 
could ultimately be realized in a market transaction at a future date. With the exception of redeeming debt under early 
redemption provisions, terminating derivative instruments under early-termination provisions and allowing borrowers to 
prepay their loans, we held and intend to hold all financial instruments to maturity excluding common stock and preferred 
stock investments that have no stated maturity and our trading debt securities.

Fair Value Hierarchy

The fair value accounting guidance provides a three-level fair value hierarchy for classifying financial instruments. This 
hierarchy is based on the markets in which the assets or liabilities trade and whether the inputs to the valuation techniques 
used to measure fair value are observable or unobservable. Fair value measurement of a financial asset or liability is 
assigned a level based on the lowest level of any input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. The 
three levels of the fair value hierarchy are summarized below:

Level 1:  Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities
Level 2:  Observable market-based inputs, other than quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities
Level 3:  Unobservable inputs

The degree of management judgment involved in determining the fair value of a financial instrument is dependent upon the 
availability of quoted prices in active markets or observable market parameters. When quoted prices and observable data in 
active markets are not fully available, management’s judgment is necessary to estimate fair value. Changes in market 
conditions, such as reduced liquidity in the capital markets or changes in secondary market activities, may reduce the 
availability and reliability of quoted prices or observable data used to determine fair value. 

Membership Fees

Members are charged a one-time membership fee based on member class. CFC distribution system members, power supply 
system members and national associations of cooperatives pay a $1,000 membership fee. CFC service organization 
members pay a $200 membership fee and CFC associates pay a $1,000 fee. RTFC voting members pay a $1,000 
membership fee and RTFC associates pay a $100 fee. NCSC members pay a $100 membership fee. Membership fees are 
accounted for as members’ equity.

Financial Instruments with Off-Balance Sheet Risk

In the normal course of business, we are a party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk to meet the financing 
needs of our member borrowers. These financial instruments include committed lines of credit, standby letters of credit and 
guarantees of members’ obligations.

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Early Extinguishment of Debt

We redeem outstanding debt early from time to time to manage liquidity and interest rate risk. When we redeem outstanding 
debt early, we recognize a gain or loss related to the difference between the amount paid to redeem the debt and the net book 
value of the extinguished debt as a component of non-interest expense in the gain (loss). 

Income Taxes

While CFC is exempt under Section 501(c)(4) of the Internal Revenue Code, it is subject to tax on unrelated business 
taxable income. NCSC is a taxable cooperative that pays income tax on the full amount of its reportable taxable income and 
allowable deductions. RTFC is a taxable cooperative under Subchapter T of the Internal Revenue Code and is not subject to 
income taxes on income from patronage sources that is allocated to its borrowers, as long as the allocation is properly 
noticed and at least 20% of the amount allocated is retired in cash prior to filing the applicable tax return. 

The income tax benefit (expense) recorded in the consolidated statement of operations represents the income tax benefit 
(expense) at the applicable combined federal and state income tax rates resulting in a statutory tax rate. The federal statutory 
tax rate for both NCSC and RTFC was 21% for each of fiscal years 2021, 2020 and 2019. Substantially all of the income tax 
expense recorded in our consolidated statements of operations relates to NCSC. NCSC had a deferred tax asset of $2 million 
and $3 million as of May 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively, primarily arising from differences in the accounting and tax 
treatment for derivatives. We believe that it is more likely than not that the deferred tax assets will be realized through 
taxable earnings. 

New Accounting Standards Adopted in Fiscal Year 2021

Fair Value Measurement—Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement

On June 1, 2020, we adopted Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): 
Disclosure Framework—Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement, which removes, adds and 
modifies certain disclosure requirements on fair value measurements. The adoption of this guidance, which resulted only in 
certain changes to the fair value measurement disclosures presented in “Note 14—Fair Value Measurement” did not 
otherwise affect our consolidated financial statements. 

Financial Instruments—Credit Losses: Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments

On June 1, 2020, we adopted ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit 
Losses on Financial Instruments, which replaces the incurred loss methodology for estimating credit losses with an expected 
loss methodology that is referred to as the CECL model. The incurred loss model delayed the recognition of credit losses 
until it was probable that a loss had occurred, while the CECL model requires the immediate recognition of expected credit 
losses over the contractual term, adjusted as appropriate for estimated prepayments, for financial instruments that fall within 
the scope of CECL at the date of origination or purchase of the financial instrument. The CECL model, which is applicable 
to the measurement of credit losses on financial assets measured at amortized cost and certain off-balance sheet credit 
exposures, affects our estimates of the allowance for credit losses for our loan portfolio and our off-balance sheet credit 
exposures related to unadvanced loan commitments and financial guarantees. In measuring lifetime expected credit losses, 
management is required to take into consideration relevant information about past events, including historical experience, 
current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts that affect the collectibility of the reported amount of the 
financial instrument. 

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We adopted CECL using the modified retrospective approach, which resulted in an increase in our allowance for credit 
losses for our loan portfolio of $4 million and a corresponding decrease to retained earnings of $4 million recorded as a 
cumulative-effect adjustment. The impact on the allowance for credit losses for our off-balance sheet credit exposures 
related to unadvanced loan commitments and financial guarantees was not material. The increase in the allowance for credit 
losses for our loan portfolio was attributable to the transition to measuring the allowance based on expected credit losses 
over the remaining contractual term of loans in our portfolio as required under the CECL model, whereas the allowance 
under the incurred model did not consider the remaining contractual term of our loans. The transition adjustment was 
primarily driven by an increase in the allowances for CFC distribution and CFC power supply loans, which have a longer 
remaining contractual term than the estimated loss emergence period of five years we used in estimating probable losses in 
our loan portfolio under the incurred loss model. 

While CECL had no impact on our earnings at adoption on June 1, 2020, subsequent estimates of lifetime expected credit 
losses for newly recognized loans, unadvanced loan commitments and financial guarantees, as well as changes during the 
period in our estimate of lifetime expected credit losses for existing financial instruments subject to CECL, are now 
recognized in earnings. We present the expanded credit quality disclosures required under CECL for financial instruments 
measured at amortized cost in “Note 4—Loans” and “Note 5—Allowance for Credit Losses.” Amounts in periods prior to 
our adoption of CECL on June 1, 2020 continue to be reported in accordance with previously applicable U.S. GAAP.

New Accounting Standards Issued But Not Yet Adopted

Reference Rate Reform

On March 12, 2020, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued ASU 2020-04, Reference Rate Reform 
(Topic 848): Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting, which provides temporary 
optional expedients and exceptions for applying U.S. GAAP on contracts, hedging relationships and other transactions 
subject to modification due to the expected discontinuance of the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) and other 
reference rate reform changes to ease the potential accounting and financial burdens related to the expected transition in 
market reference rates. This guidance permits entities to elect not to apply certain modification accounting requirements to 
contracts affected by reference rate transition, if certain criteria are met. An entity that makes this election would not be 
required to remeasure modified contracts at the modification date or reassess a previous accounting determination. The 
guidance was effective upon issuance on March 12, 2020, and can generally be applied through December 31, 2022. We 
expect to apply certain of the practical expedients and are in the process of evaluating the timing and application of those 
elections. Based on our current assessment, we do not believe that the application of this guidance will have a material 
impact on our consolidated financial statements.

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 2—INTEREST INCOME AND INTEREST EXPENSE

The following table displays the components of interest income, by interest-earning asset type, and interest expense, by debt 
product type, presented on our consolidated statements of operations for fiscal years 2021, 2020 and 2019.

Table 2.1: Interest Income and Interest Expense

(Dollars in thousands)
Interest income:
Loans(1)(2).................................................................................
Investment securities...............................................................

Total interest income

Interest expense:(3)(4)
Short-term borrowings.............................................................
Long-term debt........................................................................

Subordinated debt....................................................................

Total interest expense............................................................

Year Ended May 31,

2021

2020

2019

$ 

1,101,505  $ 

1,129,883  $ 

1,111,061 

15,096 

21,403 

24,609 

1,116,601 

1,151,286 

1,135,670 

14,730 
581,292 

106,041 

702,063 

77,995 
634,567 

108,527 

821,089 

92,854 
647,284 

96,071 

836,209 

Net interest income................................................................
____________________________

$ 

414,538  $ 

330,197  $ 

299,461 

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

Includes loan conversion fees, which are generally deferred and recognized in interest income over the period to maturity using the effective interest 
method.
Includes late payment fees, commitment fees and net amortization of deferred loan fees and loan origination costs. 

Includes amortization of debt discounts and debt issuance costs, which are generally deferred and recognized as interest expense over the period to 
maturity using the effective interest method. Issuance costs related to dealer commercial paper, however, are recognized in interest expense immediately 
as incurred.
Includes fees related to funding arrangements, such as up-front fees paid to banks participating in our committed bank revolving line of credit 
agreements. Based on the nature of the fees, the amount is either recognized immediately as incurred or deferred and recognized in interest expense 
ratably over the term of the arrangement.  

Deferred income reported on our consolidated balance sheets of $51 million and $59 million as of May 31, 2021 and 2020, 
respectively, consists primarily of deferred loan conversion fees that totaled $45 million and $53 million as of each 
respective date. Deferred loan conversion fees are recognized in interest income over the remaining period to maturity of 
loans using the effective interest method.

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NATIONAL RURAL UTILITIES COOPERATIVE FINANCE CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 3—INVESTMENT SECURITIES

We maintain a portfolio of equity and debt securities. Our debt securities portfolio, which is intended to serve as a 
supplemental source of liquidity, consists of certificates of deposit with maturities greater than 90 days, commercial paper, 
corporate debt securities, municipality debt securities, commercial mortgage-backed securities (“MBS”), foreign 
government debt securities and other asset-backed securities (“ABS”).  

Equity Securities

The following table presents the composition of our equity security holdings and the fair value as of May 31, 2021 and 
2020.

Table 3.1: Investments in Equity Securities, at Fair Value

(Dollars in thousands)

Equity securities, at fair value:

May 31,

2021

2020

Farmer Mac—Series A non-cumulative preferred stock.............................

$ 

— 

$ 

Farmer Mac—Series C non-cumulative preferred stock.............................

Farmer Mac—Class A common stock.........................................................

27,450 

7,652 

Total equity securities, at fair value............................................................. $ 

35,102 

$ 

30,240 

25,400 

5,095 

60,735 

On September 19, 2020, Farmer Mac redeemed all of the outstanding shares of its 5.875% Series A non-cumulative 
preferred stock at a redemption price of $25.00 per share, plus any declared and unpaid dividends through and including the 
redemption date. We held 1.2 million shares of Farmer Mac’s Series A non-cumulative preferred stock at an amortized cost 
of $25 per share as of the redemption date, which was equal to the per-share redemption price.

We recognized net unrealized gains on our equity securities of $4 million for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2021 and net 
unrealized losses of $2 million for fiscal years ended May 31, 2020 and 2019. These unrealized amounts are reported as a 
component of non-interest income on our consolidated statements of operations. For additional information on our 
investments in equity securities, see “Note 1—Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” and “Note 11—Equity—
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income.”

Debt Securities

Pursuant to our investment policy guidelines, all fixed-income debt securities, at the time of purchase, must be rated at least 
investment grade and on stable outlook based on external credit ratings from at least two of the leading global credit rating 
agencies, when available, or the corresponding equivalent, when not available. Securities rated investment grade, that is 
those rated Baa3 or higher by Moody’s Investors Service (“Moody’s”) or BBB- or higher by S&P Global Inc. (“S&P”) or 
BBB- or higher by Fitch Ratings Inc. (“Fitch”), are generally considered by the rating agencies to be of lower credit risk 
than non-investment grade securities.

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NATIONAL RURAL UTILITIES COOPERATIVE FINANCE CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Debt Securities

The following table presents the composition of our investments in trading debt securities and the fair value as of May 31, 
2021 and 2020.

Table 3.2: Investments in Debt Securities Trading, at Fair Value

(Dollars in thousands)

Debt securities, at fair value:

May 31,

2021

2020

Certificates of deposit......................................................................

$ 

1,501  $ 

Commercial paper............................................................................

Corporate debt securities.................................................................
Commercial MBS:

Agency(1).....................................................................................
Non-agency.................................................................................

Total commercial MBS....................................................................

U.S. state and municipality debt securities......................................

Foreign government debt securities.................................................
Other ABS(2)....................................................................................
Total debt securities trading, at fair value........................................ $ 
____________________________

12,365 

497,944 

8,683 

— 

8,683 

11,840 

999 

42,843 

576,175  $ 

5,585 

— 

253,153 

7,655 

3,207 

10,862 

8,296 

— 

31,504 

309,400 

(1)

(2)

Consists of securities backed by Federal National Mortgage Association (“Fannie Mae”) and Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (“Freddie 
Mac”).
Consists primarily of securities backed by auto lease loans, equipment-backed loans, auto loans and credit card loans.

We received cash proceeds of $6 million on the sale of debt securities at fair value during the year ended May 31, 2021, and 
recorded realized losses related to the sale of these securities of less than $1 million for the year ended May 31, 2021. We 
received cash proceeds of $239 million on the sale of debt securities at fair value during the year ended May 31, 2020, and 
recorded realized gains related to the sale of these securities of $3 million for the year ended May 31, 2020. We did not sell 
any of our debt investment securities during the year ended May 31, 2019, and therefore have not recorded any realized 
gains or losses during fiscal year 2019.

We recognized net unrealized losses on our debt securities of $3 million for the year ended May 31, 2021 and net unrealized 
gains of $8 million for the year ended May 31, 2020. These realized and unrealized amounts are reported as a component of 
non-interest income on our consolidated statements of operations. For additional information on our investments in debt 
securities, see “Note 1—Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.”

We also pledge debt securities as collateral under our repurchase agreements. Debt securities with a carrying value of $211 
million as of May 31, 2021 were pledged as collateral for securities sold under repurchase agreements.

106

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
NATIONAL RURAL UTILITIES COOPERATIVE FINANCE CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 4—LOANS

We offer loans under secured long-term facilities with terms up to 35 years and line of credit loans. Under secured long-term 
facilities, borrowers have the option of selecting a fixed or variable rate for a period of one to 35 years for each long-term 
loan advance. When a selected fixed interest rate term expires, the borrower may select another fixed-rate term or a variable 
rate. Line of credit loans are  revolving loan facilities that typically have a variable interest rate and are generally unsecured. 
Collateral and security requirements for advances on loan commitments are identical to those required at the time of the 
initial loan approval.

Loans to Members

Loans to members consist of total loans outstanding, which reflects the unpaid principal balance, net of charge-offs and 
recoveries, of loans and deferred loan origination costs. The following table presents loans to members and unadvanced loan 
commitments, by member class and by loan type, as of May 31, 2021 and 2020.

Table 4.1: Loans to Members by Member Class and Loan Type

(Dollars in thousands)
Member class:

CFC:

May 31,

2021

2020

Loans
Outstanding

Unadvanced
Commitments (1)

Loans
Outstanding

Unadvanced
Commitments (1)

Distribution.................................................

$ 

22,027,423  $ 

9,387,070 

$ 

20,769,653  $ 

8,992,457 

Power supply...............................................

Statewide and associate...............................

5,154,312 

106,121 

3,970,698 

161,340 

4,731,506 

106,498 

3,409,227 

153,626 

Total CFC.......................................................

27,287,856 

13,519,108 

25,607,657 

12,555,310 

NCSC.............................................................

RTFC..............................................................
Total loans outstanding(2)...............................
Deferred loan origination costs......................

706,868 

420,383 

551,125 

286,806 

697,862 

385,335 

551,674 

281,642 

28,415,107 

14,357,039 

26,690,854 

13,388,626 

11,854 

— 

11,526 

— 

Loans to members..........................................

$ 

28,426,961  $ 

14,357,039 

$ 

26,702,380  $ 

13,388,626 

Loan type: 

Long-term loans:

Fixed rate..................................................... $ 

25,514,766  $ 

— 

$ 

24,472,003  $ 

— 

Variable rate................................................

658,579 

Total long-term loans.....................................

26,173,345 

5,771,813 

5,771,813 

8,585,226 

655,704 

25,127,707 

1,563,147 

5,458,676 

5,458,676 

7,929,950 

2,241,762 

Lines of credit................................................
Total loans outstanding(2) ..............................
Deferred loan origination costs......................

Loans to members..........................................
____________________________

28,415,107 

14,357,039 

26,690,854 

13,388,626 

11,854 

— 

11,526 

— 

$ 

28,426,961  $ 

14,357,039 

$ 

26,702,380  $ 

13,388,626 

(1)

(2) 

The interest rate on unadvanced loan commitments is not set until an advance is made; therefore, all unadvanced long-term loan commitments are 
reported as variable rate. However, the borrower may select either a fixed or a variable rate when an advance is drawn under a loan commitment.
Represents the unpaid principal balance, net of charge-offs and recoveries, of loans as of the end of each period.

107

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
NATIONAL RURAL UTILITIES COOPERATIVE FINANCE CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Loan Sales

We transfer, from time to time, whole loans and participating interests to third parties. These transfers are made concurrently 
with the closing of the loan or participation agreement at par value and meet the accounting criteria required for sale 
accounting. Therefore, we remove the transferred loans or participating interests from our consolidated balance sheets when 
control has been surrendered and recognize a gain or loss on the sale. We retain a servicing performance obligation on the 
transferred loans and recognize related servicing fees on an accrual basis over the period for which servicing is provided, as 
we believe the servicing fee represents adequate compensation. Other than the servicing performance obligation, we have 
not retained any interest in the loans sold to date. In addition, we have no obligation to repurchase loans that are sold, except 
in the case of breaches of representations and warranties. 

We sold CFC loans, at par for cash, totaling $126 million, $151 million and $35 million in fiscal years 2021, 2020 and 2019, 
respectively. We recorded immaterial losses on the sale of these loans attributable to the unamortized deferred loan 
origination costs associated with the transferred loans. 

Credit Concentration

Concentrations may exist when there are amounts loaned to borrowers engaged in similar activities or in geographic areas 
that would cause them to be similarly impacted by economic or other conditions or when there are large exposures to single 
borrowers. As a tax-exempt, member-owned finance cooperative, CFC’s principal focus is to provide funding to its rural 
electric utility cooperative members to assist them in acquiring, constructing and operating electric distribution systems, 
power supply systems and related facilities. 

Because we lend primarily to our rural electric utility cooperative members, we have had a loan portfolio subject to single-
industry and single-obligor concentration risks since our inception in 1969. Loans outstanding to electric utility 
organizations of $27,995 million and $26,306 million as of May 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively, accounted for 99% of total 
loans outstanding as of both May 31, 2021 and 2020. The remaining loans outstanding in our portfolio were to RTFC 
members, affiliates and associates in the telecommunications industry. 

Geographic Concentration

Although our organizational structure and mission results in single-industry concentration, we serve a geographically 
diverse group of electric and telecommunications borrowers throughout the U.S. The number of borrowers with outstanding 
loans totaled 892 and 889 as of May 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively, located in 49 states. Texas accounted for the largest 
number of borrowers in any one state and also the largest concentration of loan exposure in any one state as of each 
respective date. Loans outstanding to Texas-based electric utility organizations totaled $4,878 million and $4,222 million as 
of May 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively, and accounted for approximately 17% and 16% of total loans outstanding as of 
each respective date. Of the loans outstanding to Texas-based electric utility organizations, $172 million and $181 million as 
of May 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively, were covered by the Farmer Mac standby repurchase agreement, which slightly 
reduces our Texas loan exposure.

Single-Obligor Concentration

The outstanding loan exposure for our 20 largest borrowers totaled $6,182 million and $5,877 million as of May 31, 2021 
and 2020, respectively, representing 22% of total loans outstanding as of each respective date. The 20 largest borrowers 
consisted of 10 distribution systems and 10 power supply systems as of May 31, 2021. The 20 largest borrowers consisted of 
11 distribution systems and nine power supply systems as of May 31, 2020. The largest total outstanding exposure to a 
single borrower or controlled group represented less than 2% of total loans outstanding as of both May 31, 2021 and 2020. 
As part of our strategy in managing credit exposure to large borrowers, we entered into a long-term standby purchase 
commitment agreement with Farmer Mac during fiscal year 2016. Under this agreement, we may designate certain long-
term loans to be covered under the commitment, subject to approval by Farmer Mac, and in the event any such loan later 

108

  
NATIONAL RURAL UTILITIES COOPERATIVE FINANCE CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

goes into payment default for at least 90 days, upon request by us, Farmer Mac must purchase such loan at par value. We are 
required to pay Farmer Mac a monthly fee based on the unpaid principal balance of loans covered under the purchase 
commitment. The aggregate unpaid principal balance of designated and Farmer Mac-approved loans was $512 million and 
$569 million as of May 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. Loan exposure to our 20 largest borrowers covered under the 
Farmer Mac agreement totaled $309 million and $314 million as of May 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively, which reduced 
our exposure to the 20 largest borrowers to 21% as of each respective date. We have had no loan defaults for loans covered 
under this agreement; therefore, no loans had been put to Farmer Mac for purchase pursuant to the standby purchase 
agreement as of May 31, 2021. Our credit exposure is also mitigated by long-term loans guaranteed by the RUS. Guaranteed 
RUS loans totaled $139 million and $147 million as of May 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. 

Credit Quality Indicators

Assessing the overall credit quality of our loan portfolio and measuring our credit risk is an ongoing process that involves 
tracking payment status, troubled debt restructurings, nonperforming loans, charge-offs, the internal risk ratings of our 
borrowers and other indicators of credit risk. We monitor and subject each borrower and loan facility in our loan portfolio to 
an individual risk assessment based on quantitative and qualitative factors. Payment status trends and internal risk ratings are 
indicators, among others, of the probability of borrower default and overall credit quality of our loan portfolio.

Payment Status of Loans

Loans are considered delinquent when contractual principal or interest amounts become past due 30 days or more following 
the scheduled payment due date. Loans are placed on nonaccrual status when payment of principal or interest is 90 days or 
more past due or management determines that the full collection of principal and interest is doubtful. The following table 
presents the payment status, by member class, of loans outstanding as of May 31, 2021 and 2020. 

Table 4.2: Payment Status of Loans Outstanding

(Dollars in thousands)
CFC:

Current

30-89 Days 
Past Due

90 Days or 
More
Past Due 

Total
Past Due

Total Loans 
Outstanding

Nonaccrual 
Loans

May 31, 2021

Distribution........................ $  22,027,423  $ 

—  $ 

—  $ 

—  $  22,027,423  $ 

— 

Power supply.....................

5,069,316 

Statewide and associate.....

106,121 

CFC total..............................

  27,202,860 

NCSC...................................

RTFC....................................

706,868 

420,383 

3,400 

— 

3,400 

— 

— 

81,596 

— 

81,596 

— 

— 

84,996 

5,154,312 

228,312 

— 

106,121 

— 

84,996 

  27,287,856 

228,312 

— 

— 

706,868 

420,383 

— 

9,185 

Total loans outstanding........

$  28,330,111  $ 

3,400  $ 

81,596  $ 

84,996  $  28,415,107  $ 

237,497 

Percentage of total loans......

 99.70 %

 0.01 %

 0.29 %

 0.30 %

 100.00 %

 0.84 %

109

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
NATIONAL RURAL UTILITIES COOPERATIVE FINANCE CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Dollars in thousands)
CFC:

Current

30-89 Days 
Past Due

90 Days or 
More
Past Due 

Total
Past Due

Total Loans 
Outstanding

Nonaccrual 
Loans

May 31, 2020

Distribution........................ $  20,769,653  $ 

—  $ 

—  $ 

—  $  20,769,653  $ 

— 

Power supply.....................

4,731,506 

Statewide and associate.....

106,498 

CFC total..............................

  25,607,657 

NCSC...................................

RTFC....................................

697,862 

385,335 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

4,731,506 

106,498 

167,708 

— 

  25,607,657 

167,708 

697,862 

385,335 

— 

— 

Total loans outstanding........

$  26,690,854  $ 

—  $ 

—  $ 

—  $  26,690,854  $ 

167,708 

Percentage of total loans......

 100.00 %

 — %

 — %

 — %

 100.00 %

 0.63 %

We had one delinquent loan totaling $85 million as of May 31, 2021 to Brazos Electric Power Cooperative, Inc. (“Brazos”), 
a CFC Texas-based power supply borrower, which we classified as nonperforming as a result of its bankruptcy filing as 
described below under “Nonperforming Loans.” Brazos is unable to make scheduled loan payments without approval of the 
bankruptcy court. We had no delinquent loans as of May 31, 2020. Loans outstanding on nonaccrual status increased $69 
million to $237 million as of May 31, 2021, primarily due to the Brazos nonperforming loans. No interest income was 
recognized on nonaccrual loans for the years ended May 31, 2021 and 2020. See “Nonperforming Loans” below for 
additional information.

Troubled Debt Restructurings  

We did not have any loan modifications that were required to be accounted for as a TDR during the year ended May 31, 
2021, nor have we had any TDR loan modifications since fiscal year 2016. The following table presents the outstanding 
balance of modified loans accounted for as TDRs in prior periods and the performance status, by member class, of these 
loans as of May 31, 2021 and 2020.

Table 4.3: Trouble Debt Restructurings

(Dollars in thousands)
TDR loans:

CFC—Distribution..............................

RTFC...................................................

Total TDR loans..................................

Performance status of TDR loans:

Performing TDR loans........................

Total TDR loans..................................
____________________________

2021

2020

May 31,

Number of 
Borrowers

Outstanding 
Amount (1)

% of Total 
Loans 
Outstanding

Number of 
Borrowers

Outstanding 
Amount (1)

% of Total 
Loans 
Outstanding

1

1

2

2

2

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

5,379 

4,592 

9,971 

 0.02 %

 0.02 

 0.04 %

9,971 

9,971 

 0.04 %

 0.04 %

1

1

2

2

2

$ 

5,756 

5,092 

$ 

10,848 

 0.02 %

 0.02 

 0.04 %

$ 

$ 

10,848 

10,848 

 0.04 %

 0.04 %

(1)

 Represents the unpaid principal balance net of charge-offs and recoveries as of the end of each period. 

The outstanding TDR loans for CFC and RTFC each relate to the modification of a loan for one borrower that, at the time of 
the modification, was experiencing financial difficulty. There were no unadvanced commitments related to these loans as of 

110

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
NATIONAL RURAL UTILITIES COOPERATIVE FINANCE CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

May 31, 2021 or May 31, 2020. We did not have any TDR loans classified as nonperforming as of May 31, 2021 or May 31, 
2020. TDR loans classified as performing as of May 31, 2021 and 2020 were performing in accordance with the terms of 
their respective restructured loan agreement and on accrual status as of the respective reported dates.

The CFC borrower with the TDR loan also had one line of credit as of  May 31, 2021 and two lines of credit as of May 31, 
2020. The line of credit facility for $6 million as of both May 31, 2021 and 2020, is restricted for fuel purchases only. There 
were no outstanding loans under this facility as of May 31, 2021. Outstanding loans under this facility totaled less than $1 
million as of May 31, 2020 and were classified as performing. The other line of credit facility for $2 million as of May 31, 
2020, was put in place during fiscal year 2019 to provide bridge funding for electric work plan expenditures in anticipation 
of receiving RUS funding. Outstanding loans under this facility totaled $2 million as of May 31, 2020, and were classified 
as performing. 

Nonperforming Loans

In addition to TDR loans that may be classified as nonperforming, we also may have nonperforming loans that have not 
been modified as a TDR. The following table presents the outstanding balance of nonperforming loans, by member class, as 
of May 31, 2021 and 2020. 

Table 4.4: Nonperforming Loans

(Dollars in thousands)

Nonperforming loans:
CFC—Power supply(2) 
RTFC...................................................

..............................

Total nonperforming loans..................

____________________________

May 31,

2021

2020

Number of 
Borrowers

Outstanding 
Amount (1)

% of Total 
Loans 
Outstanding

Number of 
Borrowers

Outstanding 
Amount (1)

% of Total 
Loans 
Outstanding

2

2

4

$  228,312 

9,185 

 0.81 %

 0.03 

$  237,497 

 0.84 %

1

—

1

$  167,708 

 0.63 %

— 

 — 

$  167,708 

 0.63 %

(1) 

Represents the unpaid principal balance net of charge-offs and recoveries as of the end of each period. 

(2)

 In addition, we had less than $1 million letters of credit outstanding to Brazos as of May 31, 2021.

Nonperforming loans increased $69 million to $237 million, or 0.84%, of total loans outstanding as of May 31, 2021, from 
$168 million, or 0.63%, of total loans outstanding as of May 31, 2020, primarily due to our classification of the loans 
outstanding of $85 million to Brazos, a CFC Texas-based power supply borrower, as nonperforming during fiscal year 2021 
as a result of its bankruptcy filing as described below.

During the February 2021 polar vortex that affected Texas and several neighboring states, as the freezing conditions 
impacted power demand, Brazos had insufficient generation supply and was forced, to purchase power at peak prices to 
meet the electric demand of its member distribution customers. On March 1, 2021, we were informed that Brazos filed for 
Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection. In the third quarter of fiscal year 2021, we downgraded Brazos’ borrower risk rating from 
a rating within the pass category to doubtful, classified its loans outstanding as nonperforming, placed the loans on 
nonaccrual status, and reversed unpaid interest amounts previously accrued and recognized in interest income. We had loans 
outstanding to Brazos of $85 million as of May 31, 2021, pursuant to a syndicated Bank of America revolving credit 
agreement, of which $64 million was unsecured and $21 million was secured based on the set-off provisions of the 
revolving credit agreement approved by the bankruptcy court. In addition to Brazos, we classified loans outstanding to two 
affiliated RTFC telecommunications borrowers as nonperforming during fiscal year. Loans outstanding to these RTFC 
borrowers totaled $9 million as of May 31, 2021. 

111

 
 
 
 
 
  
NATIONAL RURAL UTILITIES COOPERATIVE FINANCE CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Under the terms of the syndicated Bank of America revolving credit agreement, in the event of bankruptcy by Brazos, each 
lending participant is permitted to hold any deposited or investment funds from Brazos, up to the amount of the participant’s 
exposure to Brazos pursuant to the agreement, for set-off against such exposure to Brazos. The total so held by all 
participants is required to be shared among the participants in accordance with the pro rata share of each participant in the 
agreement. As of the bankruptcy filing date, funds on deposit from or invested by Brazos with participating lenders of the 
agreement, available for set-off against Brazos’ obligations, totaled $124 million. Based on our exposure of $85 million 
under the $500 million syndicated Bank of America agreement, our pro rata share set-off right is 17%, or approximately 
$21 million. The set-off rights have been agreed to and confirmed by Brazos and the bankruptcy court. In order to allow 
Brazos to access such deposited or invested funds, the lenders have been granted adequate protection liens and super-priority 
claims in an amount equal to the diminution of value of the amount available for set-off. 

One loan to another CFC power supply borrower, with an outstanding balance of $143 million and $168 million as of 
May 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively, accounted for the majority of nonperforming loans as of May 31, 2021, and the entire 
amount of nonperforming loans as of May 31, 2020. Under the terms of this loan, which matures in December 2026, the 
amount the borrower is required to pay in 2024 and 2025 may vary, as the payments are contingent on the borrower’s 
financial performance in those years. Based on our review and assessment of the borrower’s forecast and underlying 
assumptions provided to us in May 2020, we no longer believed that the future expected cash payments from the borrower 
through the maturity of the loan in December 2026 would be sufficient to repay the outstanding loan balance. We therefore 
classified this loan as nonperforming, placed the loan on nonaccrual status and established an asset-specific allowance for 
credit losses as of May 31, 2020. We received payments from the borrower on this loan during the current year-to-date 
period, reducing the outstanding balance to $143 million as of May 31, 2021. While the borrower is not in default and was 
current with respect to required payments on the loan as of May 31, 2021, we have continued to report the loan as 
nonperforming.

Net Charge-Offs

Charge-offs represent the amount of a loan that has been removed from our consolidated balance sheet when the loan is 
deemed uncollectible. Generally the amount of a charge-off is the recorded investment in excess of the fair value of the 
expected cash flows from the loan, or, if the loan is collateral dependent, the fair value of the underlying collateral securing 
the loan. We report charge-offs net of amounts recovered on previously charged-off loans. We had no charge-offs during the 
years ended May 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019. Prior to Brazos’ bankruptcy filing, we had not experienced any defaults or 
charge-offs in our electric utility and telecommunications loan portfolios since fiscal year 2013 and 2017, respectively. We 
had one delinquent loan to Brazos totaling $85 million as of May 31, 2021, as Brazos is unable to make scheduled loan 
payments without approval of the bankruptcy court. We had no delinquent loans as of May 31, 2020.

Borrower Risk Ratings

As part of our management of credit risk, we maintain a credit risk-rating framework under which we employ a consistent 
process for assessing the credit quality of our loan portfolio. We evaluate each borrower and loan facility in our loan 
portfolio and assign internal borrower and loan facility risk ratings based on consideration of a number of quantitative and 
qualitative factors. Each risk rating is reassessed annually following the receipt of the borrower’s audited financial 
statements; however, interim risk-rating adjustments may occur as a result of updated information affecting a borrower’s 
ability to fulfill its obligations or other significant developments and trends. We categorize loans in our portfolio based on 
our internally assigned borrower risk ratings, which are intended to assess the general creditworthiness of the borrower and 
probability of default. Our borrower risk ratings align with the U.S. federal banking regulatory agency credit risk definitions 
of pass and criticized categories, with the criticized category further segmented among special mention, substandard and 
doubtful. Pass ratings reflect relatively low probability of default, while criticized ratings have a higher probability of 
default. Following is a description of the borrower risk-rating categories.  

112

  
NATIONAL RURAL UTILITIES COOPERATIVE FINANCE CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

• Pass:  Borrowers that are not experiencing difficulty and/or not showing a potential or well-defined credit weakness.

• Special Mention:  Borrowers that may be characterized by a potential credit weakness or deteriorating financial condition 

that is not sufficiently serious to warrant a classification of substandard or doubtful.

• Substandard:  Borrowers that display a well-defined credit weakness that may jeopardize the full collection of principal 

and interest.

• Doubtful:  Borrowers that have a well-defined credit weakness or weaknesses that make full collection of principal and 
interest, on the basis of currently known facts, conditions and collateral values, highly questionable and improbable. 

We use our internal risk ratings to measure the credit risk of each borrower and loan facility, identify or confirm problem or 
potential problem loans in a timely manner, differentiate risk within each of our portfolio segments, assess the overall credit 
quality of our loan portfolio and manage overall risk levels. Our internally assigned borrower risk ratings, which we map to 
equivalent credit ratings by external credit rating agencies, serve as the primary credit quality indicator for our loan 
portfolio. Because our internal borrower risk ratings provide important information on the probability of default, they are a 
key input in estimating our allowance for credit losses.

Table 4.5 displays total loans outstanding, by borrower risk-rating category and borrower member class, as of May 31, 2021 
and 2020. The borrower risk-rating categories presented below correspond to the borrower risk rating categories used in 
calculating our collective allowance for credit losses. If a parent company provides a guarantee of full repayment of loans of 
a subsidiary borrower, we include the loans outstanding in the borrower risk-rating category of the guarantor parent 
company rather than the risk-rating category of the subsidiary borrower for purposes of calculating the collective allowance. 

In connection with our adoption of CECL, we present term loans outstanding as of May 31, 2021, by fiscal year of 
origination for each year during the five-year annual reporting period beginning in fiscal year 2017, and in the aggregate for 
periods prior to fiscal year 2017. The origination period represents the date CFC advances funds to a borrower, rather than 
the execution date of a loan facility for a borrower. Revolving loans are presented separately due to the nature of revolving 
loans. The substantial majority of loans in our portfolio represent fixed-rate advances under secured long-term facilities with 
terms up to 35 years. As indicated in Table 4.5 below, term loan advances made to borrowers prior to fiscal year 2017 
totaled $15,825 million, representing 56% of our total loans outstanding of $28,415 million as of May 31, 2021. The 
average remaining maturity of our long-term loans, which accounted for 92% of total loans outstanding as of May 31, 2021, 
was 18 years.

As discussed above, as a member-owned finance cooperative, CFC’s principal focus is to provide funding to its rural electric 
utility cooperative members to assist them in acquiring, constructing and operating electric distribution systems, power 
supply systems and related facilities. As such, since our inception in 1969 we have had an extended repeat lending and 
repayment history with substantially all of member borrowers through our various loan programs. Our secured long-term 
loan commitment facilities typically provide a five-year draw period under which a borrower may draw funds prior to the 
expiration of the commitment. Because our electric utility cooperative borrowers must make substantial annual capital 
investments to maintain operations and ensure delivery of the essential service provided by electric utilities, they require a 
continuous inflow of funds to finance infrastructure upgrades and new asset purchases. Due to the funding needs of electric 
utility cooperatives, a CFC borrower generally has multiple loans outstanding under advances drawn in different years. 
While the number of borrowers with loans outstanding was 892 borrowers as of May 31, 2021, the number of loans 
outstanding was 16,575 as of May 31, 2021, resulting in an average of 19 loans outstanding per borrower. Our borrowers, 
however, are subject to cross-default under the terms of our loan agreements. Therefore, if a borrower defaults on one loan, 
the borrower is considered in default on all outstanding loans. Due to these factors, we historically have not observed a 
correlation between the year of origination of our loans and default risk. Instead, default risk on our loans has typically been 
more closely correlated to the risk rating of our borrowers.

113

  
NATIONAL RURAL UTILITIES COOPERATIVE FINANCE CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Table 4.5: Loans Outstanding by Borrower Risk Ratings and Origination Year

Term Loans by Fiscal Year of Origination

May 31, 2021

(Dollars in thousands)

2021

2020

2019

2018

2017

Prior

Revolving 
Loans

Total

May 31, 
2020

Pass

CFC:

Distribution.............

$ 1,768,491  $ 1,935,368  $ 1,227,223  $ 1,497,479  $ 1,520,593 

  $ 12,654,148  $ 1,204,797  $ 21,808,099  $ 20,643,737 

Power supply...........

  568,917 

201,122 

345,496 

252,783 

259,358 

  2,510,572 

  379,160 

  4,517,408 

  4,516,595 

Statewide and 

associate...............

2,491 

22,028 

3,686 

— 

547 

23,534 

37,975 

90,261 

90,274 

CFC total.................

  2,339,899 

  2,158,518 

  1,576,405 

  1,750,262 

  1,780,498 

  15,188,254 

  1,621,932 

  26,415,768 

  25,250,606 

NCSC......................

RTFC.......................

41,506 

98,797 

241,576 

50,011 

4,379 

12,138 

44,848 

27,356 

14,325 

65,035 

248,127 

  112,107 

131,936 

21,333 

706,868 

406,606 

697,862 

371,507 

Total pass................

  2,480,202 

  2,450,105 

  1,592,922 

  1,822,466 

  1,859,858 

  15,568,317 

  1,755,372 

  27,529,242 

  26,319,975 

Special mention

CFC:

Distribution.............

5,000 

Power supply...........

Statewide and 

associate................

CFC total.................

RTFC.......................

Total special 

mention.................

Substandard

CFC:

Distribution.............

Power supply...........

CFC total.................

RTFC.......................

— 

— 

5,000 

— 

5,000 

— 

23,600 

23,600 

— 

Total substandard....

23,600 

Doubtful

CFC:

Power supply...........

CFC total.................

RTFC.......................

Total doubtful..........

Total criticized 

loans......................

Total loans 

— 

— 

— 

— 

28,600 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

5,197 

— 

5,000 

10,197 

— 

950 

— 

4,000 

4,950 

— 

— 

— 

5,704 

5,704 

— 

13,177 

  195,000 

29,611 

1,156 

— 

— 

43,944 

  195,000 

4,592 

— 

219,324 

29,611 

15,860 

264,795 

4,592 

7,743 

— 

16,224 

23,967 

8,736 

10,197 

4,950 

5,704 

48,536 

  195,000 

269,387 

32,703 

— 

85,839 

85,839 

— 

85,839 

— 

— 

1,411 

1,411 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

64,982 

  204,560 

64,982 

  204,560 

— 

— 

— 

378,981 

378,981 

— 

118,173 

47,203 

165,376 

5,092 

64,982 

  204,560 

378,981 

170,468 

— 

— 

2,947 

2,947 

— 

— 

2,993 

2,993 

143,316 

143,316 

— 

143,316 

84,996 

84,996 

1,834 

86,830 

228,312 

228,312 

9,185 

167,708 

167,708 

— 

237,497 

167,708 

97,447 

7,897 

8,697 

256,834 

  486,390 

885,865 

370,879 

outstanding............ $ 2,508,802  $ 2,450,105  $ 1,690,369  $ 1,830,363  $ 1,868,555  $ 15,825,151  $ 2,241,762  $ 28,415,107  $ 26,690,854 

Criticized loans increased $515 million to $886 million as of May 31, 2021, from $371 million as of May 31, 2020, 
representing approximately 3% and 1% of total loans outstanding as of each respective date. The increase was attributable to 
increases in loans outstanding in the special mention, substandard and doubtful categories. Each of the borrowers with loans 
outstanding in the criticized category, with the exception of Brazos, was current with regard to all principal and interest 

114

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
NATIONAL RURAL UTILITIES COOPERATIVE FINANCE CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

amounts due as of May 31, 2021. As mentioned above, Brazos is unable to make scheduled loan payments without approval 
of the bankruptcy court.  

Special Mention

One CFC electric distribution borrower totaling $219 million accounted for the substantial majority of the special mention 
loan category amount of $269 million as of May 31, 2021. The CFC electric distribution borrower with loans outstanding of 
$219 million as of May 31, 2021 was downgraded to special mention in fiscal year 2021, from a rating within the pass 
category as of May 31, 2020. The downgrade was attributable to an adverse financial impact from restoration costs incurred 
to repair damage caused by two successive hurricanes. We expect that the borrower will receive grant funds from the 
Federal Emergency Management Agency and the state where it is located for reimbursement of the hurricane damage-
related restoration costs.

Substandard

Loans outstanding to Rayburn Country Electric Cooperative, Inc. (“Rayburn”), a CFC Texas-based electric power supply 
borrower, consisted of secured loans of $167 million and unsecured loans of $212 million, which together totaled 
$379 million as of May 31, 2021, and accounted for the substandard loan category amount of $379 million as of May 31, 
2021. Rayburn was downgraded to substandard in fiscal year 2021, from a rating within the pass category as of May 31, 
2020. The downgrade was attributable to the significant adverse financial impact from exposure to the elevated power costs 
during the February 2021 polar vortex.

One CFC electric distribution borrower and its subsidiary with loans totaling $146 million as of May 31, 2021, was 
upgraded to a risk rating grade in the pass category in fiscal year 2021, from a substandard rating as of May 31, 2020, based 
on the borrower’s improved financial performance.

Doubtful 

The increase in loans outstanding in the doubtful category to $237 million as of May 31, 2021, from $168 million as of 
May 31, 2020 was attributable to the downgrades in the borrower risk ratings of Brazos and two affiliated RTFC 
telecommunications borrowers and the classification of loans outstanding to these borrowers of $85 million and $9 million, 
respectively, as nonperforming as of May 31, 2021, discussed above under “Nonperforming Loans.”

On June 18, 2021, the Texas governor signed into law Senate Bill 1580, the electric cooperative securitization bill, which 
became effective immediately with the governor’s signature. This bill allows electric cooperatives to securitize 
extraordinary costs and expenses incurred due to exposure to high power costs during the February 2021 polar vortex, 
including amounts owed to Electric Reliability Council of Texas (“ERCOT”). Qualifying cooperatives may issue bonds 
directly or through a special purpose vehicle legal entity. Payments on the bonds are required to be made over a period not 
to exceed 30 years. The bill also requires that cooperatives that owe ERCOT use all means necessary to securitize the 
amount owed, calculated according to ERCOT’s protocols in effect during the period of the February 2021 polar vortex, and 
stipulates that failure to pay such amount may result in being barred from the ERCOT-administered power market by the 
Public Utility Commission of Texas. While Brazos and Rayburn are eligible to utilize the provisions of this bill, we are 
currently uncertain whether they will elect to do so. 

Unadvanced Loan Commitments

Unadvanced loan commitments represent approved and executed loan contracts for which funds have not been advanced to 
borrowers. The following table displays, by loan type, the available balance under unadvanced loan commitments as of 
May 31, 2021 and the related maturities in each fiscal year during the five-year period ended May 31, 2026, and thereafter.

115

  
NATIONAL RURAL UTILITIES COOPERATIVE FINANCE CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Table 4.6: Unadvanced Loan Commitments

Available
Balance

Notional Maturities of Unadvanced Loan Commitments

2022

2023

2024

2025

2026

Thereafter

(Dollars in thousands)
Line of credit loans......

$  118,205 
  758,417 
  186,814 
Long-term loans...........
Total............................. $ 14,357,039  $ 5,474,171  $ 2,281,575  $ 2,842,380  $ 1,951,864  $ 1,502,030  $  305,019 

$  8,585,226  $ 4,333,891  $ 1,523,158  $ 1,169,922  $ 1,061,235  $  378,815 
  1,123,215 
  5,771,813 

  1,140,280 

  1,672,458 

890,629 

Unadvanced line of credit commitments accounted for 60% of total unadvanced loan commitments as of May 31, 2021, 
while unadvanced long-term loan commitments accounted for 40% of total unadvanced loan commitments. Unadvanced line 
of credit commitments are typically revolving facilities for periods not to exceed five years. Unadvanced line of credit 
commitments generally serve as supplemental back-up liquidity to our borrowers. Historically, borrowers have not drawn 
the full commitment amount for line of credit facilities, and we have experienced a very low utilization rate on line of credit 
loan facilities regardless of whether or not we are obligated to fund the facility where a material adverse change exists. 

Our unadvanced long-term loan commitments have a five-year draw period under which a borrower may draw funds prior to 
the expiration of the commitment. We expect that the majority of the long-term unadvanced loan commitments of $5,772 
million will be advanced prior to the expiration of the commitment. 

Because we historically have experienced a very low utilization rate on line of credit loan facilities, which account for the 
majority of our total unadvanced loan commitments, we believe the unadvanced loan commitment total of $14,357 million 
as of May 31, 2021 is not necessarily representative of our future funding requirements.

Unadvanced Loan Commitments—Conditional

The substantial majority of our line of credit commitments and all of our unadvanced long-term loan commitments include 
material adverse change clauses. Unadvanced loan commitments subject to material adverse change clauses totaled $11,312 
million and $10,532 million as of May 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. Prior to making an advance on these facilities, we 
confirm that there has been no material adverse change in the business or condition, financial or otherwise, of the borrower 
since the time the loan was approved and confirm that the borrower is currently in compliance with loan terms and 
conditions. In some cases, the borrower’s access to the full amount of the facility is further constrained by the designated 
purpose, imposition of borrower-specific restrictions or by additional conditions that must be met prior to advancing funds.

Unadvanced Loan Commitments—Unconditional

Unadvanced loan commitments not subject to material adverse change clauses at the time of each advance consisted of 
unadvanced committed lines of credit totaling $3,045 million and $2,857 million as of May 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. 
As such, we are required to advance amounts on these committed facilities as long as the borrower is in compliance with the 
terms and conditions of the facility. The following table summarizes the available balance under unconditional committed 
lines of credit and the related maturities by fiscal year and thereafter, as of May 31, 2021. 

Table 4.7: Unconditional Committed Lines of Credit—Available Balance

(Dollars in thousands)
Committed lines of credit.....

Available
Balance

Notional Maturities of Unconditional Committed Lines of Credit

2022

2023

2024

2025

2026

Thereafter

$  3,044,515  $ 

3,423  $ 1,147,724  $  682,998  $  926,344  $  229,120  $  54,906 

116

 
 
 
  
NATIONAL RURAL UTILITIES COOPERATIVE FINANCE CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Pledged Loans 

We are required to pledge eligible mortgage notes in an amount at least equal to the outstanding balance of our secured debt. 
The following table summarizes loans outstanding pledged as collateral to secure our collateral trust bonds, notes payable 
under the USDA Guaranteed Underwriter Program (“Guaranteed Underwriter Program”), notes payable under the revolving 
note purchase agreement with Farmer Mac and Clean Renewable Energy Bonds, and the corresponding debt outstanding as 
of May 31, 2021 and 2020. See “Note 6—Short-Term Borrowings” and “Note 7—Long-Term Debt” for information on our 
borrowings. 

Table 4.8: Pledged Loans

(Dollars in thousands)
Collateral trust bonds:
2007 indenture:

May 31,

2021

2020

Distribution system mortgage notes pledged..............................................

$ 

8,400,293 

$ 

8,244,202 

RUS-guaranteed loans qualifying as permitted investments.......................

121,679 

128,361 

Total pledged collateral............................................................................... $ 

8,521,972 

$ 

8,372,563 

Collateral trust bonds outstanding..............................................................

7,422,711 

7,422,711 

1994 indenture:

Distribution system mortgage notes pledged..............................................

$ 

34,924 

$ 

Collateral trust bonds outstanding...............................................................

30,000 

39,785 

35,000 

Guaranteed Underwriter Program:

Distribution and power supply system mortgage notes pledged................. $ 

7,150,240 

$ 

7,535,931 

Notes payable outstanding..........................................................................

6,269,303 

6,261,312 

Farmer Mac:

Distribution and power supply system mortgage notes pledged................. $ 

3,440,307 

$ 

3,687,418 

Notes payable outstanding..........................................................................

2,977,909 

3,059,637 

Clean Renewable Energy Bonds Series 2009A:

Distribution and power supply system mortgage notes pledged................. $ 

5,316 

$ 

Cash.............................................................................................................

394 

Total pledged collateral............................................................................... $ 

5,710 

$ 

Notes payable outstanding..........................................................................

4,412 

7,269 

395 

7,664 

6,068 

117

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
NATIONAL RURAL UTILITIES COOPERATIVE FINANCE CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 5—ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES

Upon adoption of CECL on June 1, 2020, we recorded an increase in our allowance for credit losses for our loan portfolio of 
$4 million. The impact on the reserve for expected credit losses for our off-balance sheet credit exposures related to 
unadvanced loan commitments and financial guarantees was not material. Additional information on our adoption of CECL 
is provided in “Note 1—Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.”

Allowance for Credit Losses—Loan Portfolio

The following tables summarize, by member class, changes in the allowance for credit losses for our loan portfolio and 
present the allowance components for the years ended May 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019. The changes in the allowance and the 
allowance components prior to our adoption of CECL on June 1, 2020 are based on the incurred loss model. The allowance 
components, which consist of a collective allowance and an asset-specific allowance, are based on the evaluation method 
used to measure our loans for credit losses. Loans that share similar risk characteristics are evaluated on a collective basis in 
measuring credit losses, while loans that do not share similar risk characteristics with other loans in our portfolio are 
evaluated on an individual basis. 

Table 5.1: Changes in Allowance for Credit Losses

Year Ended May 31, 2021

Power 
Supply

Statewide 
and 
Associate

Distribution

8,002  $  38,027  $  1,409  $  47,438  $ 

(Dollars in thousands)
Balance as of May 31, 2020............. $ 
Cumulative-effect adjustment from 
adoption of CECL accounting 
3,900 
standard........................................
  57,025 
Balance as of June 1, 2020...............
Provision (benefit) for credit losses.
  28,507 
Balance as of May 31, 2021............. $  13,426  $  64,646  $  1,391  $  79,463  $  1,374  $  4,695  $  85,532 

5,645 
  53,083 
(43)    26,380 

2,034 
  40,061 
  24,585 

(1,730)   
3,151 
1,544 

3,586 
11,588 
1,838 

806  $  4,881  $  53,125 

(15)   
791 
583 

25 
1,434 

CFC Total

RTFC 

NCSC

Total

(Dollars in thousands)
Balance as of May 31, 2019............. $ 
Provision (benefit) for credit losses.
Balance as of May 31, 2020............. $ 

Distribution

7,483  $  4,253  $  1,384  $  13,120  $  2,007  $  2,408  $  17,535 
  35,590 
2,473 
806  $  4,881  $  53,125 

8,002  $  38,027  $  1,409  $  47,438  $ 

  34,318 

  33,774 

(1,201)   

519 

25 

Year Ended May 31, 2020

Power 
Supply

Statewide 
and 
Associate

CFC Total

NCSC 

RTFC 

Total

(Dollars in thousands)

Distribution

Power 
Supply

Statewide 
and 
Associate

CFC Total

NCSC

RTFC

Total

Balance as of May 31, 2018............. $ 

7,611  $  4,588  $ 

101  $  12,300  $  2,082  $  4,419  $  18,801 

Provision (benefit) for credit losses.

(128)   

(335)   

1,283 

820 

(75)   

(2,011)   

(1,266) 

Balance as of May 31, 2019............. $ 

7,483  $  4,253  $  1,384  $  13,120  $  2,007  $  2,408  $  17,535 

Year Ended May 31, 2019

The following tables present, by member class, the components of our allowance for credit losses as of May 31, 2021 and 
2020.

118

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
NATIONAL RURAL UTILITIES COOPERATIVE FINANCE CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Table 5.2: Allowance for Credit Losses Components

May 31, 2021

Power 
Supply

Statewide 
and 
Associate

CFC Total

NCSC

RTFC

Total

Distribution

(Dollars in thousands)
Allowance components:
Collective allowance..................
Asset-specific allowance(1).........
Total allowance for credit losses $ 

$ 

13,426  $  25,104  $  1,391  $ 
39,542 
13,426  $  64,646  $  1,391  $ 

— 

— 

39,921  $  1,374  $  1,147  $ 
39,542 
— 
79,463  $  1,374  $  4,695  $ 

3,548 

42,442 
43,090 
85,532 

Loans outstanding:(2)
Collectively evaluated loans......
Individually evaluated loans(1)...
Total loans outstanding..............

Allowance ratios:
Collective allowance coverage 
ratio(3)......................................

Asset-specific allowance 

coverage ratio(4)......................

Total allowance coverage 

ratio(5)......................................

$ 22,022,044  $ 4,926,000  $ 106,121  $ 27,054,165  $ 706,868  $ 406,606  $ 28,167,639 
247,468 
$ 22,027,423  $ 5,154,312  $ 106,121  $ 27,287,856  $ 706,868  $ 420,383  $ 28,415,107 

  228,312 

  13,777 

233,691 

5,379 

— 

— 

 0.06 %

 0.51 %  1.31 %

 0.15 %  0.19 %  0.28 %

 0.15 %

 — 

 17.32 

 — 

 16.92 

 — 

 25.75 

 17.41 

 0.06 

 1.25 

 1.31 

 0.29 

 0.19 

 1.12 

 0.30 

May 31, 2020

Power 
Supply

Statewide 
and 
Associate

CFC Total

NCSC

RTFC

Total

Distribution

(Dollars in thousands)
Allowance components:
Collective allowance..................
Asset-specific allowance............
Total allowance for credit losses $ 

$ 

8,002  $ 
— 

4,173  $  1,409  $ 
33,854 

— 

8,002  $  38,027  $  1,409  $ 

13,584  $ 
33,854 
47,438  $ 

806  $  3,902  $ 
— 
806  $  4,881  $ 

979 

18,292 
34,833 
53,125 

Loans outstanding:(2)
Collectively evaluated loans......
Individually evaluated loans......
Total loans outstanding..............

Allowance coverage ratios:
Collective allowance coverage 
ratio(3)......................................

Asset-specific allowance 

coverage ratio(4)......................

Total allowance coverage 

ratio(5)......................................

___________________________

$ 20,763,897  $ 4,563,798  $ 106,498  $ 25,434,193  $ 697,862  $ 380,243  $ 26,512,298 
178,556 
$ 20,769,653  $ 4,731,506  $ 106,498  $ 25,607,657  $ 697,862  $ 385,335  $ 26,690,854 

  167,708 

173,464 

5,756 

5,092 

— 

— 

 0.04 %

 0.09 %  1.32 %

 0.05 %  0.12 %

 1.03 %

 0.07 %

 — 

 20.19 

 — 

 19.52 

 — 

 19.23 

 19.51 

 0.04 

 0.80 

 1.32 

 0.19 

 0.12 

 1.27 

 0.20 

(1)

(2)

In addition, we had less than $1 million letters of credit outstanding to Brazos, for which the reserve is included in the asset-specific allowance as of 
May 31, 2021.
Represents the unpaid principal amount of loans as of the end of each period. Excludes unamortized deferred loan origination costs of $12 million and 
$11 million as of May 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

119

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
NATIONAL RURAL UTILITIES COOPERATIVE FINANCE CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(3)

Calculated based on the collective allowance component at period-end divided by collectively evaluated loans outstanding at period-end.

(4)

Calculated based on the asset-specific allowance component at period-end divided by individually evaluated loans outstanding at period-end.

(5)

Calculated based on the total allowance for credit losses at period-end divided by total loans outstanding at period-end.

The allowance for credit losses increased $32 million to $86 million as of May 31, 2021, and the allowance coverage ratio 
increased to 0.30%. Of the $32 million increase in the allowance, $24 million was attributable to the collective allowance 
and $8 million was attributable to the asset-specific allowance. 

The increase in the collective allowance of $24 million was primarily driven by the risk-rating downgrade of Rayburn 
Country Electric Cooperative, Inc. (“Rayburn”), a CFC Texas-based power supply borrower with loans outstanding of 
$379 million as of May 31, 2021, from a pass rating to a criticized rating in fiscal year 2021 coupled with a decrease we 
made in the recovery rate assumption for power supply loans during fiscal year 2021 and the addition to the collective 
allowance of $4 million upon our adoption of CECL on June 1, 2020. 

The increase in the asset-specific allowance of $8 million was primarily driven by the risk-rating downgrade of Brazos, a 
CFC Texas-based power supply borrower, in fiscal year 2021 and the classification of Brazos’ loans outstanding, which 
totaled $85 million as of May 31, 2021, as nonperforming due to the bankruptcy filing by Brazos as discussed above in  
“Note 4—Loans.”

Individually Impaired Loans Under Incurred Loss Methodology

Prior to our adoption of CECL on June 1, 2020, we assessed loan impairment on a collective basis unless we considered a 
loan to be impaired. We assessed loan impairment on an individual basis when, based on current information, it was 
probable that we would not receive all principal and interest amounts due in accordance with the contractual terms of the 
original loan agreement. In connection with our adoption of CECL, we no longer provide information on impaired loans. 
The following table provides information on loans previously classified as individually impaired under the incurred loss 
model for determining the allowance for credit losses.

Table 5.3: Individually Impaired Loans—Incurred Loss Model

(Dollars in thousands)

Individually impaired loans:

Recorded 
Investment

Related Allowance

With Specific 
Allowance

With No Specific 
Allowance

May 31, 2020

CFC.............................................................. $ 
RTFC...........................................................

173,464 
5,092 

$ 

$ 

33,854 
979 

167,708 
5,092 

$ 

Total.............................................................

$ 

178,556 

$ 

34,833 

$ 

172,800 

$ 

5,756 
— 

5,756 

The following tables present, by company, the components of our recorded investment and interest income recognized for 
the years ended May 31, 2020 and 2019.

Table 5.4: Average Recorded Investment and Interest Income Recognized on Individually Impaired Loans—Incurred Loss Model

Year Ended May 31,

Year Ended May 31,

2020

2019

2020

2019

(Dollars in thousands)

Average Recorded Investment

Interest Income Recognized

CFC.............................................................. $ 

11,834  $ 

6,322 

$ 

RTFC...........................................................

5,361 

5,861 

Total impaired loans....................................

$ 

17,195  $ 

12,183 

$ 

568  $ 

268 

836  $ 

553 

293 

846 

120

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
NATIONAL RURAL UTILITIES COOPERATIVE FINANCE CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Reserve for Credit Losses—Unadvanced Loan Commitments

In addition to the allowance for credit losses for our loan portfolio, we maintain an allowance for credit losses for 
unadvanced loan commitments, which we refer to as our “reserve for credit losses” because this amount is reported as a 
component of other liabilities on our consolidated balance sheets. Upon adoption of CECL on June 1, 2020, we began 
measuring the reserve for credit losses for unadvanced loan commitments based on expected credit losses over the 
contractual period of our exposure to credit risk arising from our obligation to extend credit, unless that obligation is 
unconditionally cancellable by us. The reserve for credit losses related to our off-balance sheet exposure for unadvanced 
loan commitments was less than $1 million as of both May 31, 2021 and 2020.

NOTE 6—SHORT-TERM BORROWINGS

Short-term borrowings consist of borrowings with an original contractual maturity of one year or less and do not include the 
current portion of long-term debt. Our short-term borrowings totaled $4,582 million and accounted for 17% of total debt 
outstanding as of May 31, 2021, compared with $3,962 million, or 15% of total debt outstanding, as of May 31, 2020. The 
following table provides comparative information on our short-term borrowings and weighted-average interest rates as of 
May 31, 2021 and 2020.

Table 6.1: Short-Term Borrowings Sources and Weighted-Average Interest Rates

(Dollars in thousands)

Short-term borrowings:

Commercial paper:

May 31,

2021

2020

Amount

Weighted- 
Average
Interest Rate

Amount

Weighted-
Average
Interest Rate

Commercial paper sold through dealers, net of discounts.....

$ 

894,977 

 0.16 % $ 

— 

 — %

Commercial paper sold directly to members, at par...............

  1,124,607 

Total commercial paper............................................................

  2,019,584 

Select notes to members...........................................................

  1,539,150 

Daily liquidity fund notes.........................................................

Medium-term notes sold to members.......................................
Farmer Mac notes payable (1)....................................................
Securities sold under repurchase agreements...........................
Total short-term borrowings.....................................................
___________________________

460,556 

362,691 

— 

200,115 
$  4,582,096 

 0.14 

 0.15 

 0.30 

 0.08 

 0.42 

 — 

 0.30 
 0.22 

  1,318,566 

  1,318,566 

  1,597,959 

508,618 

286,842 

250,000 

— 
$ 3,961,985 

 0.34 

 0.34 

 0.75 

 0.10 

 1.64 

 1.06 

 — 
 0.62 

(1)

Advanced under the revolving purchase agreement with Farmer Mac dated March 24, 2011. See “Note 7—Long-Term Debt” for additional information 
on this revolving note purchase agreement.

We issue commercial paper for periods of one to 270 days. We also issue select notes for periods ranging from 30 to 270 
days. Select notes are unsecured obligations that do not require backup bank lines of credit for liquidity purposes. These 
notes require a larger minimum investment than our commercial paper sold to members and, as a result, offer a higher 
interest rate than our commercial paper. We also issue daily liquidity fund notes, which are unsecured obligations that do not 
require backup bank lines of credit for liquidity purposes. We also issue medium-term notes, which represent unsecured 
obligations that may be issued through dealers in the capital markets or directly to our members.

121

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
NATIONAL RURAL UTILITIES COOPERATIVE FINANCE CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

We also enter into repurchase agreements to sell investment securities. These transactions are accounted for as collateralized 
borrowings. On May 25, 2021, we borrowed $200 million under a securities repurchase agreement and pledged as collateral 
investment securities classified as trading, the fair value of which was $211 million as of May 31, 2021. We repurchased 
these securities on June 2, 2021.

Committed Bank Revolving Line of Credit Agreements

The total commitment amount under our committed bank revolving line of credit agreements was $2,725 million as of both 
May 31, 2021 and 2020. These agreements allow us to request up to $300 million of letters of credit, which, if requested, 
results in a reduction in the total amount available for our use. The following table presents the amount available for access 
under our bank revolving line of credit agreements as of May 31, 2021 and 2020.

Table 6.2: Committed Bank Revolving Line of Credit Agreements Available Amounts

(Dollars in millions)

Total 
Commitment

May 31,

2021

Letters of 
Credit 
Outstanding

Available 
Amount

Total 
Commitment

2020

Letters of 
Credit 
Outstanding

Available 
Amount

Maturity

Annual 
Facility 
Fee (1)

3-year agreement.....

$ 

1,315  $ 

—  $  1,315  $ 

1,315  $ 

—  $  1,315  November 28, 2022

7.5 bps

5-year agreement.....

1,410 

3 

1,407 

1,410 

3 

1,407  November 28, 2023

10 bps

Total.........................
___________________________

$ 

2,725  $ 

3  $  2,722  $ 

2,725  $ 

3  $  2,722 

(1) 

Facility fee determined by CFC’s senior unsecured credit ratings based on the pricing schedules put in place at the inception of the related agreement.

On June 7, 2021, we amended the three-year and five-year committed bank revolving line of credit agreements to extend the 
maturity dates to November 28, 2024 and November 28, 2025, respectively, and to terminate certain bank commitments 
totaling $70 million under the three-year agreement and $55 million under the five-year agreement. As a result, the total 
commitment amount under the three-year facility and the five-year facility is $1,245 million and $1,355 million, 
respectively, resulting in a combined total commitment amount under the two facilities of $2,600 million.

As indicated in the table above we had no borrowings outstanding under our committed bank revolving line of credit 
agreements as of May 31, 2021 and 2020. We were in compliance with all covenants and conditions under the agreements as 
of each respective date.

122

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
NATIONAL RURAL UTILITIES COOPERATIVE FINANCE CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 7—LONG-TERM DEBT

The following table displays long-term debt outstanding, by debt product type, and the weighted-average interest rate and 
maturity date for each debt product type, as of May 31, 2021 and 2020. Long-term debt outstanding totaled $20,603 million 
and accounted for 75% of total debt outstanding as of May 31, 2021, compared with $19,712 million and 76% of total debt 
outstanding as of May 31, 2020. Long-term debt with fixed- and variable-rate accounted for 89% and 11%, respectively, of 
our total long-term debt outstanding as of May 31, 2021, compared with 86% and 14%, respectively, of our total long-term 
debt outstanding as of May 31, 2020.

Table 7.1: Long-Term Debt—Debt Product Types and Weighted-Average Interest Rates

(Dollars in thousands)

Amount

May 31,

2021

Weighted- 
Average
Interest Rate

Maturity
Date

Amount

2020

Weighted- 
Average
Interest Rate

Maturity
Date

Secured long-term debt:
Collateral trust bonds .....................

Unamortized discount...................

Debt issuance costs.......................

(227,046) 

(33,721) 

Total collateral trust bonds..............

  7,191,944 

(236,461) 

(32,697) 

  7,188,553 

$  7,452,711 

 3.15 % 2022-2049 $  7,457,711 

 3.23 % 2020-2049

Guaranteed Underwriter Program 
notes payable...................................
Farmer Mac notes payable..............

Other secured notes payable............

Debt issuance costs.......................

Total other secured notes payable...
Total secured notes payable.............

Total secured long-term debt...........
Unsecured long-term debt:

Medium-term notes sold through 

dealers .........................................

Medium-term notes sold to 

members ......................................
Subtotal medium-term notes.........

Unamortized discount...................

Debt issuance costs.......................

Total unsecured medium-term 

notes.............................................
Unsecured notes payable.................

Unamortized discount...................

 Debt issuance costs.......................

Total unsecured notes payable.........

 2.76 

 1.68 

 3.14 

  6,269,303 

  2,977,909 

4,412 

(22) 
4,390 

2025-2041   6,261,312 

2021-2049   2,809,637 

2021-2023  

6,068 

(117) 
5,951 

  9,251,602 

  16,443,546 

 2.74 

  9,076,900 

  16,265,453 

 2.74 

 2.07 

 2.69 

 2.53 

 2.85 

2025-2040

2020-2049

2020-2023

  3,943,728 

 2.31 

2021-2032   3,086,733 

 3.34 

2020-2032

232,346 

  4,176,074 

 2.61 

 — 

(2,307) 

(18,036) 

  4,155,731 

2021-2037  

372,117 

  3,458,850 

(997) 

(16,943) 

  3,440,910 

2020-2037

 2.85 

 3.29 

3,886 

 — 

2021-2023  

5,794 

 — 

2020-2023

(35) 

(5) 

3,846 

(107) 

(26) 

5,661 

Total unsecured long-term debt.......

Total long-term debt........................

  4,159,577 

$ 20,603,123 

 2.33 

 2.66 

  3,446,571 

$ 19,712,024 

 3.29 

 2.92 

123

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
NATIONAL RURAL UTILITIES COOPERATIVE FINANCE CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The following table presents the principal amount of long-term debt maturing in each of the five fiscal years subsequent to 
May 31, 2021 and thereafter.

Table 7.2: Long-Term Debt—Maturities and Weighted-Average Interest Rates

(Dollars in thousands)

 Maturity Amount

Weighted-
Average
Interest Rate

2022.................................................

$ 

2,597,519 

 1.81 %

2023.................................................

2024.................................................

2025.................................................

2026.................................................
Thereafter.........................................

1,843,775 

1,652,300 

842,377 

2,428,251 
11,520,073 

Total.................................................

$ 

20,884,295 

 1.65 

 2.18 

 2.76 

 2.86 
 3.03 

 2.66 

Secured Debt 

Long-term secured debt of $16,444 million and $16,265 million as of  May 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively, represented 
80% and 83% of total long-term debt outstanding as of each respective date. The increase in long-term secured debt of 
$179 million for the year ended May 31, 2021 was primarily attributable to advances under the Farmer Mac revolving note 
purchase agreement. We are required to pledge eligible mortgage notes in an amount at least equal to the outstanding 
balance of our secured debt. We believe we were in compliance with all covenants and conditions under our debt indentures 
as of May 31, 2021 and 2020. See “Note 4—Loans” for information on pledged collateral under our secured debt 
agreements. 

Collateral Trust Bonds

Collateral trust bonds represent secured obligations sold to investors in the capital markets. Collateral trust bonds are 
secured by the pledge of mortgage notes or eligible securities in an amount at least equal to the principal balance of the 
bonds outstanding. 

Collateral trust bonds outstanding increased $3 million to $7,192 million as of May 31, 2021. In June 2020, we redeemed 
$400 million outstanding principal amount of our 2.35% collateral trust bonds due June 15, 2020. In October 2020, we 
redeemed $350 million outstanding principal amount of our 2.30% collateral trust bonds, due November 1, 2020. On 
October 8, 2020, we issued $400 million aggregate principal amount of 1.35% sustainability collateral trust bonds due 
March 15, 2031. On February 8, 2021, we issued $350 million aggregate principal amount of 1.65% collateral trust bonds 
due June 15, 2031.

Guaranteed Underwriter Program Notes Payable

Notes payable outstanding under the Guaranteed Underwriter Program increased $8 million to $6,269 million as of May 31, 
2021. We pay RUS a fee of 30 basis points per year on the total amount outstanding. On November 19, 2020, we closed on 
a $375 million committed loan facility (“Series R”) from the Federal Financing Bank under the Guaranteed Underwriter 
Program. Pursuant to this facility, we may borrow any time before July 15, 2025. Each advance is subject to quarterly 
amortization and a final maturity not longer than 30 years from the date of the advance. We borrowed $300 million and 
redeemed $150 million of notes payable outstanding under the Guaranteed Underwriter Program during the year ended 
May 31, 2021. We had up to $975 million available for access under the Guaranteed Underwriter Program as of May 31, 
2021.

124

 
 
 
 
 
  
NATIONAL RURAL UTILITIES COOPERATIVE FINANCE CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The notes outstanding under the Guaranteed Underwriter Program contain a provision that if during any portion of the fiscal 
year, our senior secured credit ratings do not have at least two of the following ratings: (i) A3 or higher from Moody’s, (ii) 
A- or higher from S&P, (iii) A- or higher from Fitch or (iv) an equivalent rating from a successor rating agency to any of the 
above rating agencies, we may not make cash patronage capital distributions in excess of 5% of total patronage capital. We 
are required to pledge eligible distribution system or power supply system loans as collateral in an amount at least equal to 
the total principal amount of notes outstanding under the Guaranteed Underwriter Program. 

Farmer Mac Notes Payable

We have a revolving note purchase agreement with Farmer Mac, dated March 24, 2011, as amended, under which we can 
borrow up to $5,500 million from Farmer Mac, at any time, subject to market conditions. On May 20, 2021, we amended 
our revolving note purchase agreement with Farmer Mac to automatically extend the draw period from January 11, 2022 to 
June 30, 2026, with successive automatic one-year renewals without notice by either party. Beginning June 30, 2025, the 
revolving note purchase agreement is subject to termination of the draw period by Farmer Mac upon 425 days’ prior written 
notice. Pursuant to this revolving note purchase agreement, we can borrow, repay and re-borrow funds at any time through 
maturity, as market conditions permit, provided that the outstanding principal amount at any time does not exceed the total 
available under the agreement. Each borrowing under the revolving note purchase agreement is evidenced by a pricing 
agreement setting forth the interest rate, maturity date and other related terms as we may negotiate with Farmer Mac at the 
time of each such borrowing. We may select a fixed rate or variable rate at the time of each advance with a maturity as 
determined in the applicable pricing agreement. The amount outstanding under this agreement included $2,978 million of 
long-term debt as of May 31, 2021. We advanced notes payable totaling $500 million under the Farmer Mac Note purchase 
agreement during the year ended May 31, 2021. The amount available for borrowing totaled $2,522 million as of May 31, 
2021.

Unsecured Debt

Long-term unsecured debt of $4,160 million and $3,447 million as of May 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively, represented 
20% and 17% of total long-term debt outstanding as of each respective date. The increase in long-term unsecured debt of 
$712 million for the year ended May 31, 2021 was primarily attributable to dealer medium-term notes issuances.

Medium-Term Notes

Medium-term notes represent unsecured obligations that may be issued through dealers in the capital markets or directly to 
our members.

On February 8, 2021, we issued $500 million aggregate principal amount of 0.35% dealer medium-term notes due February 
8, 2024. On February 16, 2021, we issued $250 million aggregate principal amount of 3-month LIBOR dealer medium-term 
notes due February 16, 2023. On February 24, 2021, we issued $600 million aggregate principal amount of 1.00% dealer 
medium-term notes due June 15, 2026. On February 24, 2021, we also issued $75 million aggregate principal amount of 
0.25% dealer medium-term notes due February 24, 2023.

NOTE 8—SUBORDINATED DEFERRABLE DEBT

Subordinated deferrable debt represents long-term debt that is subordinated to all debt other than subordinated certificates 
held by our members. Our 4.75% and 5.25% subordinated debt due 2043 and 2046, respectively, was issued for a term of up 
to 30 years, pays interest semi-annually, may be called at par after 10 years, converts to a variable rate after 10 years and 
allows us to defer the payment of interest for one or more consecutive interest periods not exceeding five consecutive years. 
Our 5.50% subordinated debt due 2064 was issued for a term of up to 45 years, pays interest quarterly, may be called at par 
after five years and allows us to defer the payment of interest for one or more consecutive interest periods not exceeding 40 
consecutive quarterly periods. To date, we have not exercised our right to defer interest payments. 

125

  
NATIONAL RURAL UTILITIES COOPERATIVE FINANCE CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The following table presents, by issuance, subordinated deferrable debt outstanding and the weighted-average interest rates 
as of May 31, 2021 and 2020.

Table 8.1: Subordinated Deferrable Debt Outstanding and Weighted-Average Interest Rates

May 31,

2021

2020

Maturity and Call Dates

Outstanding 
Amount

Weighted- 
Average
Interest 
Rate

Outstanding 
Amount

Weighted-
Average
Interest 
Rate

Term in Years Maturity

Call Date

(Dollars in thousands)
Issuances of subordinated 

notes:

4.75% issuance 2013.......
5.25% issuance 2016.......
5.50% issuance 2019.......

$  400,000 
350,000 
250,000 

 4.75 % $  400,000 
350,000 
 5.25 
250,000 
 5.50 

 4.75 %
 5.25 
 5.50 

30
30
45

April 30, 2023
2043
April 20, 2026
2046
2064 May 15, 2024

Total aggregate principal 
amount.................................
Debt issuance costs.............
Total subordinated 
deferrable debt....................

  1,000,000 
(13,685) 

  1,000,000 
(13,881) 

$  986,315 

 5.11 

$  986,119 

 5.11 

NOTE 9—MEMBERS’ SUBORDINATED CERTIFICATES

Membership Subordinated Certificates

Prior to June 2009, CFC members were required to purchase membership subordinated certificates as a condition of 
membership. Such certificates are interest-bearing, unsecured, subordinated debt. Membership certificates typically have an 
original maturity of 100 years and pay interest at 5% semi-annually. No requirement to purchase membership certificates 
has existed for NCSC or RTFC members.  

Loan and Guarantee Subordinated Certificates

Members obtaining long-term loans, certain line of credit loans or guarantees may be required to purchase additional loan or 
guarantee subordinated certificates with each such loan or guarantee based on the borrower’s debt-to-equity ratio with CFC. 
These certificates are unsecured, subordinated debt and may be interest bearing or non-interest bearing.

Under our current policy, most borrowers requesting standard loans are not required to buy subordinated certificates as a 
condition of a loan or guarantee. Borrowers meeting certain criteria, including but not limited to, high leverage ratios, or 
borrowers requesting large facilities, may be required to purchase loan or guarantee subordinated certificates or member 
capital securities (described below) as a condition of the loan. Loan subordinated certificates have the same maturity as the 
related long-term loan. Some certificates may amortize annually based on the outstanding loan balance.

The interest rates payable on guarantee subordinated certificates purchased in conjunction with our guarantee program vary 
in accordance with applicable CFC policy. Guarantee subordinated certificates have the same maturity as the related 
guarantee.

Member Capital Securities

CFC offers member capital securities to its voting members. Member capital securities are interest-bearing, unsecured 
obligations of CFC, which are subordinate to all existing and future senior and subordinated indebtedness of CFC held by 

126

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
NATIONAL RURAL UTILITIES COOPERATIVE FINANCE CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

non-members of CFC, but rank proportionally to our member subordinated certificates. Member capital securities mature 30 
years from the date of issuance, typically pay interest at 5% and are callable at par at our option 10 years from the date of 
issuance and anytime thereafter. The interest rate for new member capital securities issuance is set at the time of issuance. 
These securities represent voluntary investments in CFC by the members. The following table displays members’ 
subordinated certificates and the weighted-average interest rates as of May 31, 2021 and 2020.

Table 9.1: Members’ Subordinated Certificates Outstanding and Weighted-Average Interest Rates

(Dollars in thousands)

Membership subordinated certificates:

Certificates maturing 2021 through 2119.................... $ 
Subscribed and unissued (1).........................................
Total membership subordinated certificates..........

Loan and guarantee subordinated certificates:

Interest-bearing loan subordinated certificates 
maturing through 2047................................................
Non-interest-bearing loan subordinated certificates 
maturing through 2047................................................
Subscribed and unissued (1).........................................
Total loan subordinated certificates....................

Interest-bearing guarantee subordinated 
certificates maturing through 2044..........................
Non-interest-bearing guarantee subordinated 
certificates maturing through 2037..........................

Total guarantee subordinated certificates...........

Total loan and guarantee subordinated certificates......

May 31,

2021

2020

Amounts
Outstanding

Weighted-
Average
Interest Rate

Amounts
Outstanding

Weighted-
Average
Interest Rate

628,582 

12 

$ 

630,467 

16 

628,594 

 4.95 %  

630,483 

 4.95 %

223,067 

132,203 

45 

280,372 

144,258 

45 

355,315 

 2.61 

424,675 

 2.71 

31,581 

— 

31,581 

386,896 

43,700 

14,590 

58,290 

482,965 

226,170 

$ 

1,339,618 

 6.06 

 2.89 

 5.00 

 4.32 

 4.43 

 2.92 

 5.00 

 4.22 

Member capital securities:

Securities maturing through 2050...............................

239,170 

Total members’ subordinated certificates........................
___________________________

$ 

1,254,660 

(1)

 The subscribed and unissued subordinated certificates represent subordinated certificates that members are required to purchase. Upon collection of full 
payment of the subordinated certificate amount, the certificate will be reclassified from subscribed and unissued to outstanding.

The weighted-average maturity for all membership subordinated certificates outstanding was 56 years as of both May 31, 
2021 and 2020. The following table presents the amount of members’ subordinated certificates maturing in each of the five 
fiscal years subsequent to May 31, 2021 and thereafter.

127

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
NATIONAL RURAL UTILITIES COOPERATIVE FINANCE CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Table 9.2: Members’ Subordinated Certificate Maturities and Weighted-Average Interest Rates

(Dollars in thousands)
2022......................................... $ 
2023.........................................

2024.........................................

2025.........................................

2026.........................................

Amount
Maturing(1)

6,879 

18,820 

10,635 

10,458 

55,073 

Thereafter................................

1,152,739 

     Total...................................
___________________________

$ 

1,254,604 

Weighted-
Average
Interest Rate
 2.64 %

 3.87 

 2.46 

 2.87 

 2.88 

 4.44 

 4.32 

(1)

Excludes $0.06 million in subscribed and unissued member subordinated certificates for which a payment has been received, but no certificate has been 
issued. Amortizing member loan subordinated certificates totaling $190 million are amortizing annually based on the unpaid principal balance of the 
related loan. Amortization payments on these certificates totaled $13 million in fiscal year 2021 and represented 7% of amortizing loan subordinated 
certificates outstanding.

NOTE 10—DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES

We are an end user of derivative financial instruments and do not engage in derivative trading. Derivatives may be privately 
negotiated contracts, which are often referred to as OTC derivatives, or they may be listed and traded on an exchange. We 
generally engage in OTC derivative transactions. Our derivative instruments are an integral part of our interest rate risk-
management strategy. Our principal purpose in using derivatives is to manage our aggregate interest rate risk profile within 
prescribed risk parameters. The derivative instruments we use primarily include interest rate swaps, which we typically hold 
to maturity. In addition, we may on occasion use treasury locks to manage the interest rate risk associated with future debt 
issuance or debt that is scheduled to reprice in the future.  

Notional Amount and Maturities of Derivatives Not Designated as Accounting Hedges

The notional amount is used only as the basis on which interest payments are determined and is not the amount exchanged, 
nor recorded on our consolidated balance sheets. The following table shows, by derivative instrument type, the notional 
amount, the weighted-average rate paid and the weighted-average interest rate received for our interest rate swaps as of May 
31, 2021 and 2020. For the substantial majority of interest rate swap agreements, a LIBOR index is currently used as the 
basis for determining variable interest payment amounts each period. 

Table 10.1: Derivative Notional Amount and Weighted-Average Rates

(Dollars in thousands)
Pay-fixed swaps...................
Receive-fixed swaps............
Subtotal................................
Forward pay-fixed swaps.....
Total interest rate swaps......

Notional
Amount
$  6,579,516 
  2,399,000 
  8,978,516 
— 
$  8,978,516 

2021
Weighted-
Average
Rate Paid

 2.65 %
 0.92 
 2.19 

May 31,

Weighted-
Average
Rate Received

Notional
Amount

 0.20 % $ 6,604,808 
  2,699,000 
 2.80 
  9,303,808 
 0.89 
3,000 
$ 9,306,808 

2020
Weighted-
Average
Rate Paid

 2.78 %
 1.54 
 2.42 

Weighted-
Average
Rate Received
 0.88 %
 2.75 
 1.42 

The following table presents the maturities, based on the notional amount of our interest rate swaps as of May 31, 2021.

128

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
NATIONAL RURAL UTILITIES COOPERATIVE FINANCE CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Table 10.2: Derivative Notional Amount Maturities

(Dollars in thousands)
Interest rate swaps......

Notional 
Amount
$8,978,516

Notional Amortization and Maturities

2022
$735,554

2023
$558,159

2024
$643,849

2025
$100,000

2026
$798,822

Thereafter
$6,142,132

Impact of Derivatives on Consolidated Balance Sheets

The following table displays the fair value of the derivative assets and derivative liabilities, by derivatives type, recorded on 
our consolidated balance sheets and the related outstanding notional amount as of May 31, 2021 and 2020.

Table 10.3: Derivative Assets and Liabilities at Fair Value

(Dollars in thousands)
Derivative assets:

2021

2020

Fair Value

Notional Amount

Fair Value

Notional Amount(1)

May 31,

Interest rate swaps.........................................

$ 

121,259  $ 

2,560,618 

$ 

173,195  $ 

2,699,000 

Derivative liabilities:

Interest rate swaps.........................................

$ 

584,989  $ 

6,417,898 

$ 

1,258,459  $ 

6,607,808 

____________________________

(1) The notional amount includes $3 million notional amount of forward starting swaps, as shown above in Table 10.1: Derivative Notional Amount and 

Weighted Average Rates, with an effective start date of June 5, 2020, outstanding as of May 31, 2020. The fair value of these swaps as of May 31, 2020 
is included in the above table and in our consolidated financial statements.

All of our master swap agreements include netting provisions that allow for offsetting of all contracts with a given 
counterparty in the event of default by one of the two parties. However, as indicated above, in “Note 1—Summary of 
Significant Accounting Policies,” we report derivative asset and liability amounts on a gross basis by individual contracts. 
The following table presents the gross fair value of derivative assets and liabilities reported on our consolidated balance 
sheets as of May 31, 2021 and 2020, and provides information on the impact of netting provisions and collateral pledged, if 
any.

Table 10.4: Derivative Gross and Net Amounts

May 31, 2021

Gross Amount
of Recognized
Assets/ 
Liabilities

Gross 
Amount
Offset in the
Balance Sheet

Net Amount 
of Assets/ 
Liabilities
Presented 
in the 
Balance Sheet

Gross Amount
Not Offset in the 
Balance Sheet

Financial
Instruments

Cash
Collateral
Pledged

Net
Amount

(Dollars in thousands)
Derivative assets:

Interest rate swaps.........

$ 

121,259 

$ 

— 

$  121,259 

$  121,259 

$ 

— 

$ 

— 

Derivative liabilities:

Interest rate swaps.........

584,989 

— 

584,989 

121,259 

— 

  463,730 

129

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
NATIONAL RURAL UTILITIES COOPERATIVE FINANCE CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

May 31, 2020

Gross Amount
of Recognized
Assets/ 
Liabilities

Gross 
Amount
Offset in the
Balance Sheet

Net Amount 
of Assets/ 
Liabilities
Presented 
in the 
Balance Sheet

Gross Amount
Not Offset in the 
Balance Sheet

Financial
Instruments

Cash
Collateral
Pledged

Net
Amount

(Dollars in thousands)
Derivative assets:

Interest rate swaps.........

$ 

173,195 

$ 

— 

$  173,195 

$  173,195 

$ 

— 

$ 

— 

Derivative liabilities:

Interest rate swaps.........

1,258,459 

— 

  1,258,459 

173,195 

— 

  1,085,264 

Impact of Derivatives on Consolidated Statements of Operations

The primary factors affecting the fair value of our derivatives and the derivative gains (losses) recorded in our consolidated 
statements of operations include changes in interest rates, the shape of the swap curve and the composition of our derivative 
portfolio. We generally record derivative losses when interest rates decline and derivative gains when interest rates rise, as 
our derivative portfolio consists of a higher proportion of pay-fixed swaps than receive-fixed swaps. 

The following table presents the components of the derivative gains (losses) reported in our consolidated statements of 
operations for fiscal years 2021, 2020 and 2019. Derivative cash settlements interest expense represents the net periodic 
contractual interest amount for our interest-rate swaps during the reporting period. Derivative forward value gains (losses) 
represent the change in fair value of our interest rate swaps during the reporting period due to changes in expected future 
interest rates over the remaining life of our derivative contracts. We classify the derivative cash settlement amounts for the 
net periodic contractual interest expense on our interest rate swaps as an operating activity in our consolidated statements of 
cash flows.

Table 10.5: Derivative Gains (Losses)

(Dollars in thousands)
Derivative gains (losses) attributable to:
Derivative cash settlements interest expense........................... $ 
Derivative forward value gains (losses)..................................
Derivative gains (losses).......................................................... $ 

Year Ended May 31,

2021

2020

2019

(115,645)  $ 
621,946 
506,301 

$ 

(55,873)  $ 
(734,278) 
(790,151)  $ 

(43,611) 
(319,730) 
(363,341) 

Credit Risk-Related Contingent Features

Our derivative contracts typically contain mutual early-termination provisions, generally in the form of a credit rating 
trigger. Under the mutual credit rating trigger provisions, either counterparty may, but is not obligated to, terminate and 
settle the agreement if the credit rating of the other counterparty falls below a level specified in the agreement. If a 
derivative contract is terminated, the amount to be received or paid by us would be equal to the prevailing fair value, as 
defined in the agreement, as of the termination date.  

On March 5, 2021, S&P downgraded our senior unsecured credit ratings from A to A- with a negative outlook. Our senior 
unsecured credit ratings from Moody’s, S&P and Fitch were A2, A- and A, respectively, as of May 31, 2021. Moody’s and 
Fitch had our ratings on stable outlook as of May 31, 2021. S&P had our ratings on negative outlook as of May 31, 2021. As 
of the date of the filing of this Report, no action has been taken by Moody’s and Fitch on our ratings. The following table 
displays the notional amounts of our derivative contracts with rating triggers as of May 31, 2021, and the payments that 
would be required if the contracts were terminated as of that date because of a downgrade of our unsecured credit ratings or 

130

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
NATIONAL RURAL UTILITIES COOPERATIVE FINANCE CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

the counterparty’s unsecured credit ratings below A3/A-, below Baa1/BBB+, to or below Baa2/BBB, or to or below Ba2/
BB+ by Moody’s or S&P, respectively. In calculating the payment amounts that would be required upon termination of the 
derivative contracts, we assume that amounts for each counterparty would be netted in accordance with the provisions of the 
master netting agreements with the counterparty. The net payment amounts are based on the fair value of the underlying 
derivative instrument, excluding the credit risk valuation adjustment, plus any unpaid accrued interest amounts.

Table 10.6: Derivative Credit Rating Trigger Exposure 

(Dollars in thousands)

Impact of rating downgrade trigger:
Falls below A3/A-(1)..................................... $ 
Falls below Baa1/BBB+..............................
Falls to or below Baa2/BBB (2)....................
Total.............................................................
___________________________

$ 

Notional
Amount

Payable Due 
from CFC

Receivable Due 
to CFC

Net Payable

41,080  $ 

(8,168)  $ 

—  $ 

(8,168) 

6,031,373 
407,712 

(304,922) 
(14,835) 

— 
— 

(304,922) 
(14,835) 

6,480,165  $ 

(327,925)  $ 

—  $ 

(327,925) 

(1)

Rating trigger for CFC falls below A3/A-, while rating trigger for counterparty falls below Baa1/BBB+ by Moody’s or S&P, respectively.  

(2)

Rating trigger for CFC falls to or below Baa2/BBB, while rating trigger for counterparty falls to or below Ba2/BB+ by Moody’s or S&P, respectively.  

We have interest rate swaps with one counterparty that are subject to a ratings trigger and early termination provision in the 
event of a downgrade of CFC’s senior unsecured credit ratings below Baa3, BBB- or BBB- by Moody’s, S&P or Fitch, 
respectively. The outstanding notional amount of these swaps, which is not included in the above table, totaled $222 million 
as of May 31, 2021. These swaps were in an unrealized loss position of $22 million as of May 31, 2021. 

Our largest counterparty exposure, based on the outstanding notional amount, accounted for approximately 24% and 25% of 
the total outstanding notional amount of derivatives as of May 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. The aggregate fair value 
amount, including the credit valuation adjustment, of all interest rate swaps with rating triggers that were in a net liability 
position was $344 million as of May 31, 2021. 

NOTE 11—EQUITY

Total equity increased $751 million to $1,400 million as of May 31, 2021, attributable to the combined impact of our 
reported net income of $814 million for the year ended May 31, 2021, which was partially offset by the retirement of 
patronage capital of $60 million authorized by the CFC Board of Directors in July 2020 and paid to members in September 
2020, and a decrease to retained earnings of $4 million from the cumulative-effect adjustment recorded at adoption of the 
CECL accounting standard on June 1, 2020.

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NATIONAL RURAL UTILITIES COOPERATIVE FINANCE CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Table 11.1: Equity 

(Dollars in thousands)

May 31,

2021

2020

Membership fees......................................................................................

$ 

968 

$ 

Educational fund.......................................................................................

Total membership fees and educational fund......................................

Patronage capital allocated...................................................................

Members’ capital reserve.....................................................................

2,157 

3,125 

923,970 

909,749 

969 

2,224 

3,193 

894,066 

807,320 

Unallocated net income (loss):

Prior year-end cumulative derivative forward value losses .....................
Current-year derivative forward value gains (losses)(1)............................
Current year-end cumulative derivative forward value losses ................

Other unallocated net income...................................................................

(1,079,739) 

618,577 
(461,162) 

(709) 

(348,965) 

(730,774) 
(1,079,739) 

3,191 

Unallocated net loss.............................................................................

(461,871) 

(1,076,548) 

CFC retained equity.............................................................................

1,374,973 

Accumulated other comprehensive loss...............................................

(25) 

Total CFC equity......................................................................................

1,374,948 

Noncontrolling interests...........................................................................

24,931 

Total equity............................................................................................... $ 
____________________________

1,399,879 

$ 

628,031 

(1,910) 

626,121 

22,701 

648,822 

(1)

 Represents derivative forward value gains (losses) for CFC only, as total CFC equity does not include the noncontrolling interests of the consolidated 
variable interest entities NCSC and RTFC. See “Note 16—Business Segments” for the statements of operations for CFC. 

Allocation of Net Earnings and Retirement of Patronage Capital—CFC 

District of Columbia cooperative law requires cooperatives to allocate net earnings to patrons, to a general reserve in an 
amount sufficient to maintain a balance of at least 50% of paid-in capital and to a cooperative educational fund, as well as 
permits additional allocations to board-approved reserves. District of Columbia cooperative law also requires that a 
cooperative’s net earnings be allocated to all patrons in proportion to their individual patronage and each patron’s allocation 
be distributed to the patron unless the patron agrees that the cooperative may retain its share as additional capital. 

Annually, the CFC Board of Directors allocates its net earnings to its patrons in the form of patronage capital, to a 
cooperative educational fund, to a general reserve, if necessary, and to board-approved reserves. An allocation to the general 
reserve is made, if necessary, to maintain the balance of the general reserve at 50% of the membership fees collected. CFC’s 
bylaws require the allocation to the cooperative educational fund to be at least 0.25% of its net earnings. Funds from the 
cooperative educational fund are disbursed annually to statewide cooperative organizations to fund the teaching of 
cooperative principles and for other cooperative education programs. 

Currently, CFC has one additional board-approved reserve, the members’ capital reserve. The CFC Board of Directors 
determines the amount of net earnings that is allocated to the members’ capital reserve, if any. The members’ capital reserve 
represents net earnings that CFC holds to increase equity retention. The net earnings held in the members’ capital reserve 
have not been specifically allocated to members, but may be allocated to individual members in the future as patronage 
capital if authorized by the CFC Board of Directors.

All remaining net earnings are allocated to CFC’s members in the form of patronage capital. The amount of net earnings 
allocated to each member is based on the member’s patronage of CFC’s lending programs during the year. No interest is 

132

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
NATIONAL RURAL UTILITIES COOPERATIVE FINANCE CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

earned by members on allocated patronage capital. There is no effect on CFC’s total equity as a result of allocating net 
earnings to members in the form of patronage capital or to board-approved reserves. The CFC Board of Directors has voted 
annually to retire a portion of the patronage capital allocation. Upon retirement, patronage capital is paid out in cash to the 
members to whom it was allocated. CFC’s total equity is reduced by the amount of patronage capital retired to its members 
and by amounts disbursed from board-approved reserves. CFC’s net earnings for determining allocations is based on CFC’s 
non-GAAP adjusted net income, which excludes the impact of derivative forward value gains and losses. 

The current policy of the CFC Board of Directors is to retire 50% of the prior year’s allocated patronage capital and hold the 
remaining 50% for 25 years. The retirement amount and timing is subject to annual approval by the CFC Board of Directors.

In May 2021, the CFC Board of Directors authorized the allocation of $1 million of net earnings for fiscal year 2021 to the 
cooperative educational fund. In July 2021, the CFC Board of Directors authorized the allocation of net earnings for fiscal 
year 2021 as follows: $90 million to members in the form of patronage capital and $102 million to the members’ capital 
reserve. In July 2021, the CFC Board of Directors also authorized the retirement of patronage capital totaling $58 million, of 
which $45 million represented 50% of the patronage capital allocation for fiscal year 2021 and $13 million represented the 
portion of the allocation from net earnings for fiscal year 1996 that has been held for 25 years pursuant to the CFC Board of 
Directors’ policy. 

We expect to return the authorized patronage capital retirement amount of $58 million to members in cash in the second 
quarter of fiscal year 2022. The remaining portion of the patronage capital allocation for fiscal year 2021 will be retained by 
CFC for 25 years pursuant to the guidelines adopted by the CFC Board of Directors in June 2009.

In May 2020, the CFC Board of Directors authorized the allocation of $1 million of net earnings for fiscal year 2020 to the 
cooperative educational fund. In July 2020 the CFC Board of Directors authorized the allocation of net earnings for fiscal 
year 2020 as follows: $96 million to members in the form of patronage capital and $48 million to the members’ capital 
reserve. In July 2020, the CFC Board of Directors also authorized the retirement of patronage capital totaling $60 million, of 
which $48 million represented 50% of the patronage capital allocation for fiscal year 2020 and $12 million represented the 
portion of the allocation from net earnings for fiscal year 1995 that has been held for 25 years pursuant to the CFC Board of 
Directors’ policy. This amount was returned to members in cash in September 2020. The remaining portion of the patronage 
capital allocation for fiscal year 2020 will be retained by CFC for 25 years pursuant to the guidelines adopted by the CFC 
Board of Directors in June 2009.

Future allocations and retirements of net earnings may be made annually as determined by the CFC Board of Directors with 
due regard for its financial condition. The CFC Board of Directors has the authority to change the current practice for 
allocating and retiring net earnings at any time, subject to applicable laws and regulations.

CFC’s total equity includes noncontrolling interests, which consist of 100% of the equity of NCSC and RTFC, as the 
members of NCSC and RTFC own or control 100% of the interests in their respective companies. NCSC and RTFC also 
allocate annual net earnings, subject to approval by the board of directors for each company. The allocation of net earnings 
by NCSC and RTFC to members or board-approved reserves does not affect noncontrolling interests; however, the cash 
retirement of amounts allocated to members or to disbursements from board-approved reserves results in a reduction to 
noncontrolling interests.

Allocation of Net Earnings and Retirement of Patronage Capital—RTFC

In accordance with District of Columbia cooperative law and its bylaws and board policies, RTFC allocates its net earnings 
to its patrons, to a cooperative educational fund and to a general reserve, if necessary. RTFC’s bylaws require that it allocate 
at least 1% of net income to a cooperative educational fund. Funds from the cooperative educational fund are disbursed 
annually to fund the teaching of cooperative principles and for other cooperative education programs. An allocation to the 
general reserve is made, if necessary, to maintain the balance of the general reserve at 50% of the membership fees 
collected. The remainder is allocated to borrowers in proportion to their patronage. RTFC retires at least 20% of its annual 

133

  
NATIONAL RURAL UTILITIES COOPERATIVE FINANCE CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

allocation, if any, to members in cash prior to filing the applicable tax return. Any additional amounts are retired as 
determined by the RTFC Board of Directors, taking into consideration RTFC’s financial condition. 

Allocation of Net Earnings—NCSC

NCSC’s bylaws require that it allocate at least 0.25% of its net earnings to a cooperative educational fund and an amount to 
the general reserve required to maintain the general reserve balance at 50% of membership fees collected. Funds from the 
cooperative educational fund are disbursed annually to fund the teaching of cooperative principles and for other cooperative 
education programs. 

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

The following table presents, by component, changes in AOCI for the years ended May 31, 2021 and 2020 and the balance 
of each component as of the end of each respective period.

Table 11.2: Changes in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

(Dollars in thousands)
Beginning balance................................................
Gains reclassified into earnings...........................
Defined benefit plan adjustments.........................
Other comprehensive loss....................................
Ending balance.....................................................

(Dollars in thousands)
Beginning balance................................................
Gains reclassified into earnings...........................
Defined benefit plan adjustments.........................
Other comprehensive loss....................................
Ending balance.....................................................
____________________________

Year Ended May 31, 2021

Derivatives 
Unrealized 
Gains(1)

Defined 
Benefit Plan 
Unrealized 
Losses (2)

$ 

$ 

2,130 
(412) 
— 
(412) 
1,718 

$ 

$ 

(4,040)  $ 
— 
2,297 
2,297 
(1,743)  $ 

Year Ended May 31, 2020

Derivatives 
Unrealized 
Gains(1)

Defined 
Benefit Plan 
Unrealized 
Losses (2)

$ 

$ 

2,571 
(441) 
— 
(441) 
2,130 

$ 

$ 

(2,718)  $ 
— 
(1,322) 
(1,322) 
(4,040)  $ 

Total

(1,910) 
(412) 
2,297 
1,885 
(25) 

Total

(147) 
(441) 
(1,322) 
(1,763) 
(1,910) 

(1)

 Reclassified to earnings as a component of the derivative gains (losses) line item presented on our consolidated statements of operations.

(2)

 Reclassified to earnings as a component of the other non-interest expense line item presented on our consolidated statements of operations.

We expect to reclassify less than $1 million of amounts in AOCI related to unrealized derivative gains to earnings over the 
next 12 months.

134

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                               
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
NATIONAL RURAL UTILITIES COOPERATIVE FINANCE CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 12—EMPLOYEE BENEFITS

National Rural Electric Cooperative Association (“NRECA”) Retirement Security Plan

CFC is a participant in the NRECA Retirement Security Plan (“the Retirement Security Plan”), a multiple-employer defined 
benefit pension plan. The employer identification number of the Retirement Security Plan is 53-0116145, and the plan 
number is 333. Plan information is available publicly through the annual Form 5500, including attachments. The Retirement 
Security Plan is a qualified plan in which all employees are eligible to participate upon completion of one year of service. 
Under this plan, participating employees are entitled to receive annually, under a 50% joint and surviving spouse annuity, 
1.70% of the average of their five highest base salaries during their participation in the plan, multiplied by the number of 
years of participation in the plan. 

The risks of participating in the multiple-employer plan are different from the risks of single-employer plans due to the 
following characteristics of the plan:

• Assets contributed to the multiple-employer plan by one participating employer may be used to provide benefits to 

employees of other participating employers.

•

•

If a participating employer stops contributing to the plan, the unfunded obligations of the plan may be borne by the 
remaining participating employers.

If CFC chooses to stop participating in the plan, CFC may be required to pay a withdrawal liability representing an 
amount based on the underfunded status of the plan.

Because of the current funding status of the Retirement Security Plan, it is not subject to a certified zone status 
determination under the Pension Protection Act of 2006 (“PPA”). Based on the PPA target and PPA actuarial value of the 
plan assets, it was more than 80% funded as of January 1, 2021, 2020 and 2019. We made contributions to the Retirement 
Security Plan of $4 million, $5 million and $5 million in fiscal years 2021, 2020 and 2019, respectively. In each of these 
years, our contribution represented less than 5% of total contributions made to the plan by all participating employers. Our 
contribution did not include a surcharge. CFC’s expense is limited to the annual premium to participate in the Retirement 
Security Plan. Because it is a multiple-employer plan, there is no funding liability for CFC for the plan. There were no 
funding improvement plans, rehabilitation plans implemented or pending, and no required minimum contributions. There 
are no collective bargaining agreements in place that cover CFC’s employees. 

Pension Restoration Plan

The Pension Restoration Plan (“PRP”) is a nonqualified defined benefit plan established to provide supplemental benefits to 
certain eligible employees whose compensation exceeds the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) limits for the qualified 
Retirement Security Plan. The PRP restores the value of the Retirement Security Plan for eligible officers to the level it 
would be if the IRS limits on annual pay and annual annuity benefits were not in place. The limit was $290,000 for calendar 
year 2021. The PRP, which is administered by NRECA, was frozen as of December 31, 2014. 

The benefit and payout formula under the nonqualified PRP component of the Retirement Security Plan is similar to that 
under the qualified plan component. Under the PRP, the amount NRECA invoices us for the Retirement Security Plan is 
based on the full compensation paid to each covered employee. Upon retirement of an employee covered under the PRP, 
NRECA will calculate the retirement benefits to be paid both with and without consideration of the IRS compensation 
limits. We will then pay the nonqualified supplemental benefit to the covered employee. NRECA will provide a credit for 
supplemental benefit payments made by us to covered employees against future contributions we are required to make to the 
Retirement Security Plan. 

There were two executive officers who were participants in this plan. Both have satisfied the provisions established to 
receive the benefit from this plan. Since there is no longer a risk of forfeiture of the benefit under the PRP, we will make 

135

  
NATIONAL RURAL UTILITIES COOPERATIVE FINANCE CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

distributions of any earned benefit from the plan to each of the executive officers included in the plan and the distributions 
will be credited back to us by NRECA. Accordingly, the distributions have no impact on our consolidated financial 
statements.  

Executive Benefit Restoration Plan

NRECA restricted additional participation in the PRP in December 2014. We therefore adopted a supplemental top-hat 
Executive Benefit Restoration (“EBR”) Plan, effective January 1, 2015. The EBR Plan is a nonqualified, unfunded plan 
maintained by CFC to provide retirement benefits to a select group of executive officers whose compensation exceeds IRS 
limits for qualified defined benefit plans. There is a risk of forfeiture if participants leave the company prior to becoming 
fully vested in the EBR Plan. This plan included five and seven participants as of May 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

We recognized net periodic pension expense for this plan of approximately $2 million, $2 million and $1 million in fiscal 
years 2021, 2020 and 2019, respectively. The unfunded projected benefit obligation of this plan, which is included on our 
consolidated balance sheets as a component of other liabilities, decreased to $5 million as of May 31, 2021 from $7 million 
as of May 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. The decrease in the projected benefit obligation was primarily due to lump-sum 
settlement payments to plan participants who became fully vested during the year. CFC made contributions to the plan of 
$1 million and $2 million in fiscal years 2021 and 2020, respectively, for lump-sum settlement payments to fully-vested 
participants of $1 million and $2 million in each respective year. There were no lump-sum settlement payments made in 
fiscal year 2019. Unrecognized pension costs recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income decreased to $2 million 
as of May 31, 2021, from $4 million as of May 31, 2020, largely due to the lump-sum payments to fully-vested plan 
participants. We expect to amortize less than $1 million of the unrecognized pension costs as a component of our net 
periodic pension benefit expense in fiscal year 2022.

As a result of the settlement payments in fiscal year 2021 and 2020, we recognized a combined settlement and curtailment 
loss of approximately $1 million in fiscal year 2021 and a settlement loss of approximately $1 million in fiscal year 2020. 
The curtailment and settlements losses are recorded as a component of non-interest expense on our consolidated statements 
of operations. 

Defined Contribution Plan

CFC offers a 401(k) defined contribution savings program, the 401(k) Pension Plan, to all employees who  have completed a 
minimum of 1,000 hours of service in either the first 12 consecutive months or first full calendar year of employment. We 
contribute an amount up to 2% of an employee’s salary each year for all employees participating in the program with a 
minimum 2% employee contribution. We contributed approximately $1 million to the plan in each of fiscal years 2021, 
2020 and 2019.

NOTE 13—GUARANTEES

We guarantee certain contractual obligations of our members so they may obtain various forms of financing. We use the 
same credit policies and monitoring procedures in providing guarantees as we do for loans and commitments. If a member 
system defaults on its obligation to pay debt service, then we are obligated to pay any required amounts under our 
guarantees. Meeting our guarantee obligations satisfies the underlying obligation of our member systems and prevents the 
exercise of remedies by the guarantee beneficiary based upon a payment default by a member system. In general, the 
member system is required to repay any amount advanced by us with interest, pursuant to the documents evidencing the 
member system’s reimbursement obligation.

The following table displays the notional amount of our outstanding guarantee obligations, by guarantee type and by 
member class, as of May 31, 2021 and 2020.

136

  
NATIONAL RURAL UTILITIES COOPERATIVE FINANCE CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Table 13.1: Guarantees Outstanding by Type and Member Class

(Dollars in thousands)
Guarantee type:

May 31,

2021

2020

Long-term tax-exempt bonds(1)...........
Letters of credit(2)................................
Other guarantees..................................
Total.........................................................

$ 

$ 

145,025  $ 
389,735 
154,320 
689,080  $ 

263,875 
413,839 
143,072 
820,786 

Member class:

CFC:
Distribution.......................................... $ 
Power supply.......................................
Statewide and associate(3)....................
CFC total...........................................
NCSC....................................................
RTFC.....................................................
Total.........................................................
____________________________

$ 

251,023  $ 
415,984 
5,523 
672,530 
16,550 
— 
689,080  $ 

266,301 
538,532 
5,954 
810,787 
9,999 
— 
820,786 

(1)

Represents the outstanding principal amount of long-term fixed-rate and variable-rate guaranteed bonds.

(2)

Reflects our maximum potential exposure for letters of credit.

(3)

Includes CFC guarantees to NCSC and RTFC members totaling $3 million as of both May 31, 2021 and 2020. 

We guarantee debt issued in connection with the construction or acquisition of pollution control, solid waste disposal, 
industrial development and electric distribution facilities, classified as long-term tax-exempt bonds in the table above. We 
unconditionally guarantee to the holders or to trustees for the benefit of holders of these bonds the full principal, interest, 
and in most cases, premium, if any, on each bond when due. If a member system defaults in its obligation to pay debt 
service, then we are obligated to pay any required amounts under our guarantees. Such payment will prevent the occurrence 
of an event of default that would otherwise permit acceleration of the bond issue. In general, the member system is required 
to repay any amount advanced by us with interest, pursuant to the documents evidencing the member system’s 
reimbursement obligation.

Long-term tax-exempt bonds of $145 million and $264 million as of May 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively, included $145 
million and $244 million, respectively, of adjustable or variable-rate bonds that may be converted to a fixed rate as specified 
in the applicable indenture for each bond offering. We are unable to determine the maximum amount of interest that we may 
be required to pay related to the remaining adjustable and variable-rate bonds. Many of these bonds have a call provision 
that allows us to call the bond in the event of a default, which would limit our exposure to future interest payments on these 
bonds. Our maximum potential exposure generally is secured by mortgage liens on the members’ assets and future revenue. 
If a member’s debt is accelerated because of a determination that the interest thereon is not tax-exempt, the member’s 
obligation to reimburse us for any guarantee payments will be treated as a long-term loan. The maturities for long-term tax-
exempt bonds and the related guarantees extend through calendar year 2037.

Of the outstanding letters of credit of $390 million and $414 million as of May 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively, $104 
million and $106 million, respectively, were secured. We did not have any letters of credit outstanding that provided for 
standby liquidity for adjustable and floating-rate tax-exempt bonds issued for the benefit of our members as of May 31, 
2021. The maturities for the outstanding letters of credit as of May 31, 2021 extend through calendar year 2040. In March 
2021, subsequent to Brazos’ bankruptcy filing, we had draws totaling $3 million on the letters of credit for Brazos. With the 
exception of Brazos, we were not required to perform pursuant to any of our guarantee obligations during fiscal year 2021.

137

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
NATIONAL RURAL UTILITIES COOPERATIVE FINANCE CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

In addition to the letters of credit listed in the table above, under master letter of credit facilities in place as of May 31, 2021, 
we may be required to issue up to an additional $64 million in letters of credit to third parties for the benefit of our members. 
All of our master letter of credit facilities were subject to material adverse change clauses at the time of issuance as of 
May 31, 2021. Prior to issuing a letter of credit, we would confirm there has been no material adverse change in the business 
or condition, financial or otherwise, of the borrower since the time the loan was approved and confirm that the borrower is 
currently in compliance with the letter of credit terms and conditions. 

The maximum potential exposure for other guarantees was $154 million and $143 million as of May 31, 2021 and 2020, 
respectively, of which $25 million was secured as of both May 31, 2021 and 2020. The maturities for these other guarantees 
listed in the table above extend through calendar year 2025. Guarantees under which our right of recovery from our 
members was not secured totaled $415 million and $426 million and represented 60% and 52% of total guarantees as of 
May 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. 

In addition to the guarantees described above, we were also the liquidity provider for $145 million of variable-rate tax-
exempt bonds as of May 31, 2021, issued for our member cooperatives. While the bonds are in variable-rate mode, in return 
for a fee, we have unconditionally agreed to purchase bonds tendered or put for redemption if the remarketing agents are 
unable to sell such bonds to other investors. We were not required to perform as liquidity provider pursuant to these 
obligations during fiscal years 2021, 2020 or 2019.

Guarantee Liability

We recorded a total guarantee liability for noncontingent and contingent exposures related to guarantees and liquidity 
obligations of $10 million and $11 million as of May 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. The noncontingent guarantee 
liability, which pertains to our obligation to stand ready to perform over the term of our guarantees and liquidity obligations 
we have entered into or modified since January 1, 2003, was $9 million and $10 million as of May 31, 2021 and 2020, 
respectively. The contingent guarantee liability, which is based on management’s estimate of exposure to losses within our 
guarantee portfolio, was $1 million as of both May 31, 2021 and 2020. 

The following table details the scheduled maturities of our outstanding guarantees in each of the five fiscal years following 
May 31, 2021 and thereafter:

Table 13.2: Guarantees Outstanding Maturities

(Dollars in thousands)
2022....................................................
2023....................................................
2024....................................................
2025....................................................
2026....................................................
Thereafter...........................................
Total.................................................

Amount
Maturing

219,647 
26,825 
52,750 
90,964 
157,362 
141,532 
689,080 

$ 

$ 

138

 
 
 
 
 
  
NATIONAL RURAL UTILITIES COOPERATIVE FINANCE CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 14—FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT

Fair value, also referred to as an exit price, is defined as the price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a 
liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. The fair value accounting guidance 
provides a three-level fair value hierarchy for classifying financial instruments. This hierarchy is based on the markets in 
which the assets or liabilities trade and whether the inputs to the valuation techniques used to measure fair value are 
observable or unobservable. The fair value measurement of a financial asset or liability is assigned a level based on the 
lowest level of any input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. The levels, in priority order based on 
the extent to which observable inputs are available to measure fair value, are Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3. The accounting 
guidance for fair value measurements requires that we maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of 
unobservable inputs in determining fair value. We describe the valuation technique for each level in “Note 1—Summary of 
Significant Accounting Policies.” 

The following table presents the carrying value and estimated fair value of all of our financial instruments, including those 
carried at amortized cost, as of May 31, 2021 and 2020. The table also displays the classification level within the fair value 
hierarchy based on the degree of observability of the inputs used in the valuation technique for estimating fair value. 

Table 14.1: Fair Value of Financial Instruments

(Dollars in thousands)

Carrying Value

Fair Value

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

May 31, 2021

Fair Value Measurement Level

Assets:

Cash and cash equivalents.......................

$ 

295,063 

$ 

295,063 

$ 

295,063  $ 

—  $ 

Restricted cash.........................................

Equity securities, at fair value..................

Debt securities trading, at fair value........

Deferred compensation investments........

8,298 

35,102 

576,175 

7,222 

8,298 

35,102 

576,175 

7,222 

Loans to members, net.............................

  28,341,429 

  29,967,692 

Accrued interest receivable......................

Derivative assets......................................

107,856 

121,259 

107,856 

121,259 

8,298 

35,102 

— 

7,222 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

576,175 

— 

— 

107,856 

121,259 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

  29,967,692 

— 

— 

Total financial assets................................ $ 29,492,404 

$ 31,118,667 

$ 

345,685  $ 

805,290  $ 29,967,692 

Liabilities:

Short-term borrowings.............................

$  4,582,096 

$  4,582,329 

$ 

—  $  4,582,329  $ 

— 

Long-term debt.........................................

  20,603,123 

  21,799,736 

Accrued interest payable..........................

Guarantee liability....................................

Derivative liabilities.................................

Subordinated deferrable debt...................

123,672 

10,041 

584,989 

986,315 

Members’ subordinated certificates.........

1,254,660 

123,672 

10,841 

584,989 

1,062,748 

1,254,660 

— 

— 

— 

— 

265,200 

— 

  12,476,073 

9,323,663 

123,672 

— 

584,989 

797,548 

— 

10,841 

— 

— 

— 

1,254,660 

Total financial liabilities..........................

$ 28,144,896 

$ 29,418,975 

$ 

265,200  $ 18,564,611  $ 10,589,164 

139

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
NATIONAL RURAL UTILITIES COOPERATIVE FINANCE CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Dollars in thousands)

Carrying Value

Fair Value

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

May 31, 2020

Fair Value Measurement Level

Assets:

Cash and cash equivalents.......................

$ 

671,372 

$ 

671,372 

$ 

671,372  $ 

—  $ 

Restricted cash.........................................

Equity securities, at fair value..................

Debt securities trading, at fair value........

Deferred compensation investments........

8,647 

60,735 

309,400 

5,496 

8,647 

60,735 

309,400 

5,496 

Loans to members, net.............................

  26,649,255 

  29,252,065 

Accrued interest receivable......................

Debt service reserve funds.......................

Derivative assets......................................

117,138 

14,591 

173,195 

117,138 

14,591 

173,195 

8,647 

60,735 

— 

5,496 

— 

— 

14,591 

— 

— 

309,400 

— 

— 

117,138 

— 

— 

173,195 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

  29,252,065 

— 

— 

— 

Total financial assets................................ $ 28,009,829 

$ 30,612,639 

$ 

760,841  $ 

599,733  $ 29,252,065 

Liabilities:

Short-term borrowings.............................

$  3,961,985 

$  3,963,164 

$ 

—  $  3,713,164  $ 

250,000 

Long-term debt.........................................

  19,712,024 

  21,826,337 

Accrued interest payable..........................

Guarantee liability....................................

139,619 

10,937 

Derivative liabilities.................................

1,258,459 

Subordinated deferrable debt...................

986,119 

Members’ subordinated certificates.........

1,339,618 

139,619 

11,948 

1,258,459 

1,030,108 

1,339,618 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

  11,981,580 

9,844,757 

139,619 

— 

1,258,459 

1,030,108 

— 

11,948 

— 

— 

— 

1,339,618 

Total financial liabilities..........................

$ 27,408,761 

$ 29,569,253 

$ 

—  $ 18,122,930  $ 11,446,323 

Loans to Members, Net

Because of the interest rate repricing options we provide to borrowers on loan advances and other characteristics of our 
loans, there is no ready market from which to obtain fair value quotes or observable inputs for similar loans. As a result, we 
are unable to use the exit price to estimate the fair value of loans to members. We therefore estimate fair value for fixed-rate 
loans by discounting the expected future cash flows based on the current rate at which we would make a similar new loan 
for the same remaining maturity to a borrower. The assumed maturity date used in estimating the fair value of loans with a 
fixed rate for a selected rate term is the next repricing date because at the repricing date, the loan will reprice at the current 
market rate. The carrying value of our variable-rate loans adjusted for credit risk approximates fair value since variable-rate 
loans are eligible to be reset at least monthly.

The fair value of loans with different risk characteristics, specifically nonperforming and restructured loans, is estimated  
using collateral valuations or by adjusting cash flows for credit risk and discounting those cash flows using the current rates 
at which similar loans would be made by us to borrowers for the same remaining maturities. See below for information on 
how we estimate the fair value of certain individually evaluated loans.

Transfers Between Levels

We monitor the availability of observable market data to assess the appropriate classification of financial instruments within 
the fair value hierarchy and transfer between Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3 accordingly. Observable market data include but 
are not limited to quoted prices and market transactions. Changes in economic conditions or market liquidity generally will 

140

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
NATIONAL RURAL UTILITIES COOPERATIVE FINANCE CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

drive changes in availability of observable market data. Changes in availability of observable market data, which also may 
result in changes in the valuation technique used, are generally the cause of transfers between levels. We did not have any 
transfers into or out of Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy during the fiscal years ended May 31, 2021 and 2020.

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

The following table presents the carrying value and fair value of financial instruments reported in our consolidated financial 
statements at fair value on a recurring basis as of May 31, 2021 and 2020, and the classification of the valuation technique 
within the fair value hierarchy. We did not have any assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis using 
significant unobservable inputs for the years ended May 31, 2021 and 2020.

Table 14.2: Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

May 31,

2021

2020

(Dollars in thousands)

Level 1

Level 2

Total

Level 1

Level 2

Total

Assets:

Equity securities, at fair value................ $  35,102  $ 

—  $  35,102 

$  60,735  $ 

—  $  60,735 

Debt securities trading, at fair value......

— 

  576,175 

  576,175 

— 

  309,400 

  309,400 

Deferred compensation investments......

7,222 

— 

7,222 

5,496 

— 

5,496 

Derivative assets....................................

— 

  121,259 

  121,259 

— 

  173,195 

  173,195 

Liabilities:

Derivative liabilities...............................

— 

  584,989 

  584,989 

— 

  1,258,459 

  1,258,459 

Below is a description of the valuation techniques we use to estimate fair value of our financial assets and liabilities 
recorded at fair value on a recurring basis, the significant inputs used in those techniques, if applicable, and the classification 
within the fair value hierarchy. 

Equity Securities

Our investments in equity securities consist of investments in Farmer Mac Class A common stock and Series C preferred 
stock. These securities are reported at fair value in our consolidated balance sheets. We determine the fair value based on 
quoted prices on the stock exchange where the stock is traded. That stock exchange with respect to Farmer Mac Class A 
common stock is an active market based on the volume of shares transacted. Fair values for these securities are classified 
within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy.

Debt Securities Trading

As discussed above in “Note 1—Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” our debt securities consist of investments in 
certificates of deposit with maturities greater than 90 days, commercial paper, corporate debt securities, municipality debt 
securities, commercial MBS, foreign government debt securities and other ABS and were classified as trading as of May 31, 
2021. Management estimates the fair value of our debt securities utilizing the assistance of third-party pricing services. 
Methodologies employed, controls relied upon and inputs used by third-party pricing vendors are subject to management 
review when such services are provided. This review may consist of, in part, obtaining and evaluating control reports issued 
and pricing methodology materials distributed. We review the pricing methodologies provided by the vendors in order to 
determine if observable market information is being used to determine the fair value versus unobservable inputs. Investment 
securities traded in secondary markets are typically valued using unadjusted vendor prices. These investment securities, 
which include those measured using unadjusted vendor prices, are generally classified as Level 2 because the valuation 
typically involves using quoted market prices for similar securities, pricing models, discounted cash flow analyses using 

141

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
NATIONAL RURAL UTILITIES COOPERATIVE FINANCE CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

significant observable market where available or a combination of multiple valuation techniques for which all significant 
assumptions are observable in the market.

Deferred Compensation Investments 

CFC offers a nonqualified 457(b) deferred compensation plan to highly compensated employees and board members. Such 
amounts deferred by employees are invested by the company. The deferred compensation investments are presented as other 
assets in the consolidated balance sheets in the other assets category at fair value. We calculate fair value based on the daily 
published and quoted net asset value, and these investments are classified within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy. 

Derivative Instruments

Our derivatives primarily consist of OTC interest rate swaps. All of our swap agreements are subject to master netting 
agreements. There is not an active secondary market for the types of interest rate swaps we use. We determine the fair value 
of our derivatives using models that incorporate observable market inputs, such as spot LIBOR rates, Eurodollar futures 
contracts and market swap rates. These inputs can vary depending on the type of derivative and nature of the underlying 
rate, price or index upon which the derivative’s value is based. The impact of counterparty nonperformance risk is 
considered when measuring the fair value of derivative assets. Internal pricing is compared against additional pricing 
sources, such as external valuation agents and other sources. Pricing variances among different pricing sources are analyzed 
and validated. The technique for determining the fair value for our interest rate swaps is classified as Level 2. 

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis

We may be required, from time to time, to measure certain assets and liabilities at fair value on a nonrecurring basis on our 
consolidated balance sheets. These assets and liabilities are not measured at fair value on an ongoing basis but are subject to 
fair value adjustments in certain circumstances, such as in the application of lower of cost or fair value accounting or when 
we evaluate assets for impairment. We had certain loans measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis as of and during the 
fiscal year ended May 31, 2021. We did not have any assets or liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis as of 
and during the fiscal year ended May 31, 2020. 

Collateral-Dependent Loans

Because our loans are classified as held for investment and carried at amortized cost, we generally do not record loans at fair 
value on a recurring basis. However, we periodically record nonrecurring fair value adjustments for nonperforming 
collateral-dependent loans through the allowance for credit losses and provision for credit losses. We had nonperforming 
collateral-dependent loans outstanding to two affiliated RTFC telecommunications borrowers totaling $9 million as of 
May 31, 2021. The collateral underlying these loans consisted primarily of U.S. Federal Communications Commission 
(“FCC”) wireless spectrum licenses. Our estimate of the fair value of these loans was $6 million as of May 31, 2021. As a 
result, we recorded a nonrecurring fair value adjustment for these loans of $3 million for the year ended May 31, 2021.

Significant Unobservable Level 3 Inputs

We employ various approaches and techniques to estimate the fair value of loans where we expect repayment to be provided 
solely by the continued operation or sale of the underlying collateral, including estimated cash flows from the collateral, 
valuations obtained from third-party specialists and comparable sales data. The technique depends on the nature of the 
collateral and the extent to which observable inputs are available. Our Credit Risk Management group reviews the valuation 
technique, including the use of any significant inputs that are not readily observable by market participants, to assess the 
appropriateness of the technique and the reasonableness of the assumptions involved. The estimated fair value of $6 million 
as of May 31, 2021 for the two affiliated RTFC nonperforming collateral-dependent loans totaling $9 million as of    
May 31, 2021 was derived primarily based on the lower end of limited publicly available sales data for the underlying FCC 
spectrum licenses collateral.

142

  
NATIONAL RURAL UTILITIES COOPERATIVE FINANCE CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 15—VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES

NCSC and RTFC meet the definition of a VIE because they do not have sufficient equity investment at risk to finance their 
activities without financial support. CFC is the primary source of funding for NCSC and the sole source of funding for 
RTFC. Under the terms of management agreements with each company, CFC manages the business operations of NCSC 
and RTFC. CFC also unconditionally guarantees full indemnification for any loan losses of NCSC and RTFC pursuant to 
guarantee agreements with each company. CFC earns management and guarantee fees from its agreements with NCSC and 
RTFC.

All loans that require NCSC board approval also require CFC board approval. CFC is not a member of NCSC and does not 
elect directors to the NCSC board. If CFC becomes a member of NCSC, it would control the nomination process for one 
NCSC director. NCSC members elect directors to the NCSC board based on one vote for each member. NCSC is a Class C 
member of CFC. All loans that require RTFC board approval also require approval by CFC for funding under RTFC’s credit 
facilities with CFC. CFC is not a member of RTFC and does not elect directors to the RTFC board. RTFC is a non-voting 
associate of CFC. RTFC members elect directors to the RTFC board based on one vote for each member. 

NCSC and RTFC creditors have no recourse against CFC in the event of a default by NCSC and RTFC, unless there is a 
guarantee agreement under which CFC has guaranteed NCSC or RTFC debt obligations to a third party. The following table 
provides information on incremental consolidated assets and liabilities of VIEs included in CFC’s consolidated financial 
statements, after intercompany eliminations, as of May 31, 2021 and 2020. 

Table 15.1: Consolidated Assets and Liabilities of Variable Interest Entities

(Dollars in thousands)

Assets:

May 31,

2021

2020

Loans outstanding..............................................................

$ 

1,127,251 

$ 

1,083,197 

Other assets........................................................................

11,343 

11,352 

Total assets.........................................................................

$ 

1,138,594 

$ 

1,094,549 

Liabilities:

Total liabilities...................................................................

$ 

30,187 

$ 

38,803 

The following table provides information on CFC’s credit commitments to NCSC and RTFC, and potential exposure to loss 
under these commitments as of May 31, 2021 and 2020.

143

 
 
  
NATIONAL RURAL UTILITIES COOPERATIVE FINANCE CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Table 15.2: CFC Exposure Under Credit Commitments to NCSC and RTFC

(Dollars in thousands)

CFC credit commitments to NCSC and RTFC:

May 31,

2021

2020

Total CFC credit commitments.........................................

$ 

5,500,000 

$ 

5,500,000 

Outstanding commitments:
Borrowings payable to CFC(1)...........................................
 Credit enhancements:

CFC third-party guarantees...........................................

Other credit enhancements............................................
Total credit enhancements(2)..............................................
Total outstanding commitments........................................
CFC credit commitments available(3)................................
____________________________

1,107,185 

1,062,103 

16,550 

8,386 

24,936 
1,132,121 

9,999 

11,755 

21,754 
1,083,857 

$ 

4,367,879 

$ 

4,416,143 

(1)

 Intercompany borrowings payable by NCSC and RTFC to CFC are eliminated in consolidation.

(2)

 Excludes interest due on these instruments.

(3)

 Represents total CFC credit commitments less outstanding commitments as of each period-end.

CFC loans to NCSC and RTFC are secured by all assets and revenue of NCSC and RTFC. CFC’s maximum potential 
exposure, including interest due, for the credit enhancements totaled $25 million. The maturities for obligations guaranteed 
by CFC extend through 2031. 

NOTE 16—BUSINESS SEGMENTS

Our consolidated financial statements include the financial results of CFC, NCSC and RTFC and certain entities created and 
controlled by CFC to hold foreclosed assets. Separate financial statements are produced for CFC, NCSC and RTFC and are 
the primary reports that management reviews in evaluating performance. The separate financial statements for CFC 
represent the consolidation of the financial results for CFC and the entities controlled by CFC. For more detail on the 
requirement to consolidate the financial results of NCSC and RTFC see “Note 1—Summary of Significant Accounting 
Policies.”

Our activities are conducted through three operating segments that are based on each of the legal entities included in our 
consolidated financial statements: CFC, NCSC and RTFC. We report segment information for CFC separately, while we 
aggregate NCSC and RTFC and report combined segment information for these entities. CFC is the primary source of 
funding to NCSC. CFC is the sole source of funding to RTFC. Pursuant to a guarantee agreement, CFC has agreed to 
indemnify NCSC and RTFC for loan losses. The loan loss allowance at NCSC and RTFC is offset by a guarantee receivable 
from CFC. The following tables display segment results for the years ended May 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019, and assets 
attributable to each segment as of May 31, 2021 and 2020.

144

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
NATIONAL RURAL UTILITIES COOPERATIVE FINANCE CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Table 16.1: Business Segment Information

(Dollars in thousands)
Statement of operations:

Year Ended May 31, 2021

CFC

Other

Elimination

Consolidated

Interest income................................................................. $  1,108,543  $ 

43,632  $ 

(35,574)  $  1,116,601 

Interest expense................................................................
Net interest income........................................................

Provision for credit losses................................................

(702,063)   
406,480 

(28,507)   

Net interest income after provision for credit losses.......

377,973 

(35,574)   
8,058 

35,574 
— 

— 

8,058 

— 

— 

(702,063) 
414,538 

(28,507) 

386,031 

Non-interest income:

Fee and other income....................................................
Derivative gains:

23,732 

2,800 

(7,603)   

18,929 

  Derivative cash settlements interest expense............

(113,951)   

(1,694)   

  Derivative forward value gains ................................

Derivative gains.............................................................

Investment securities gains ...........................................

Total non-interest income..............................................

618,578 

504,627 

1,495 

529,854 

3,368 

1,674 

— 

4,474 

— 

— 

— 

— 

(115,645) 

621,946 

506,301 

1,495 

(7,603)   

526,725 

Non-interest expense:

  General and administrative expenses.............................

(93,085)   

(7,849)   

  Losses on early extinguishment of debt.........................

  Other non-interest expense............................................

(1,456)   

(1,619)   

Total non-interest expense............................................

(96,160)   

Income before income taxes............................................

811,667 

Income tax provision........................................................

— 

— 

(1,374)   

(9,223)   

3,309 

(998)   

6,229 

— 

1,374 

7,603 

— 

— 

(94,705) 

(1,456) 

(1,619) 

(97,780) 

814,976 

(998) 

Net income......................................................................

$ 

811,667  $ 

2,311  $ 

—  $ 

813,978 

CFC

Other

Elimination

Consolidated

May 31, 2021

Assets:

Total loans outstanding....................................................

$ 28,395,040  $  1,127,251  $  (1,107,184)  $ 28,415,107 

Deferred loan origination costs........................................

11,854 

— 

— 

11,854 

Loans to members............................................................

  28,406,894 

1,127,251 

(1,107,184)    28,426,961 

Less: Allowance for credit losses..................................

(85,532)   

— 

— 

(85,532) 

Loans to members, net.....................................................

  28,321,362 

1,127,251 

(1,107,184)    28,341,429 

Other assets......................................................................

1,285,591 

100,298 

(88,955)   

1,296,934 

Total assets...................................................................... $ 29,606,953  $  1,227,549  $  (1,196,139)  $ 29,638,363 

145

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
NATIONAL RURAL UTILITIES COOPERATIVE FINANCE CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Dollars in thousands)

Statement of operations:

Year Ended May 31, 2020

CFC

Other

Elimination

Consolidated

Interest income................................................................. $  1,143,397  $ 

47,107  $ 

(39,218)  $  1,151,286 

Interest expense................................................................

(820,841)   

(39,466)   

39,218 

(821,089) 

Net interest income........................................................

322,556 

Provision for credit losses................................................

(35,590)   

Net interest income after provision for credit losses.......

286,966 

7,641 

— 

7,641 

— 

— 

— 

330,197 

(35,590) 

294,607 

Non-interest income:

Fee and other income....................................................

28,309 

9,524 

(14,872)   

22,961 

Derivative losses:

Derivative cash settlements interest expense..............

Derivative forward value losses.................................

Derivative losses...........................................................

(54,707)   

(730,774)   

(785,481)   

Investment securities gains............................................

9,431 

Total non-interest income..............................................

(747,741)   

(1,166)   

(3,504)   

(4,670)   

— 

4,854 

— 

— 

— 

— 

(55,873) 

(734,278) 

(790,151) 

9,431 

(14,872)   

(757,759) 

Non-interest expense:

General and administrative expenses............................

(98,808)   

(8,940)   

Losses on early extinguishment of debt........................

(69)   

(614)   

Other non-interest expense............................................

(25,588)   

(8,291)   

Total non-interest expense............................................

(124,465)   

(17,845)   

Loss before income taxes.................................................

(585,240)   

(5,350)   

Income tax benefit............................................................

— 

1,160 

6,581 

— 

8,291 

14,872 

— 

— 

(101,167) 

(683) 

(25,588) 

(127,438) 

(590,590) 

1,160 

Net loss............................................................................

$ 

(585,240)  $ 

(4,190)  $ 

—  $ 

(589,430) 

May 31, 2020

CFC

Other

Elimination

Consolidated

Assets:
Total loans outstanding....................................................

$ 26,669,759  $  1,083,197  $  (1,062,102)  $ 26,690,854 

Deferred loan origination costs........................................

11,526 

— 

— 

11,526 

Loans to members............................................................

  26,681,285 

1,083,197 

(1,062,102)    26,702,380 

Less: Allowance for credit losses..................................

(53,125)   

— 

— 

(53,125) 

Loans to members, net.....................................................

  26,628,160 

1,083,197 

(1,062,102)    26,649,255 

Other assets......................................................................

1,496,998 

106,525 

(95,173)   

1,508,350 

Total assets...................................................................... $ 28,125,158  $  1,189,722  $  (1,157,275)  $ 28,157,605 

146

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
NATIONAL RURAL UTILITIES COOPERATIVE FINANCE CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Dollars in thousands)

Statement of operations:

Year Ended May 31, 2019

CFC

Other

Elimination

Consolidated

Interest income..................................................................

$  1,126,869  $ 

51,741  $ 

(42,940)  $  1,135,670 

Interest expense.................................................................

(835,491)   

(43,658)   

42,940 

Net interest income..........................................................

Benefit for credit losses.....................................................

Net interest income after benefit for credit losses.............

291,378 

1,266 

292,644 

8,083 

— 

8,083 

— 

— 

— 

(836,209) 

299,461 

1,266 

300,727 

Non-interest income:

Fee and other income.....................................................

20,515 

2,655 

(7,815)   

15,355 

Derivative losses:

Derivative cash settlements interest expense................

Derivative forward value losses...................................

Derivative losses.............................................................

Investment securities losses............................................

(42,618)   

(318,135)   

(360,753)   

(1,799)   

Total non-interest income...............................................

(342,037)   

(993)   

(1,595)   

(2,588)   

— 

67 

— 

— 

— 

— 

(43,611) 

(319,730) 

(363,341) 

(1,799) 

(7,815)   

(349,785) 

Non-interest expense:

General and administrative expenses.............................

(91,063)   

(8,477)   

Losses on early extinguishment of debt.........................

Other non-interest expense.............................................

Total non-interest expense..............................................

Loss before income taxes..................................................

(7,100)   

(1,675)   

(99,838)   

(149,231)   

Income tax provision.........................................................

— 

— 

(1,441)   

(9,918)   

(1,768)   

(211)   

6,374 

— 

1,441 

7,815 

— 

— 

(93,166) 

(7,100) 

(1,675) 

(101,941) 

(150,999) 

(211) 

Net loss.............................................................................

$ 

(149,231)  $ 

(1,979)  $ 

—  $ 

(151,210) 

147

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
Item 9.     Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

None.

Item 9A.    Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Senior management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of 
disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. 
At the end of the period covered by this Report, based on this evaluation process, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief 
Financial Officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective at the reasonable assurance level.

Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

The management of National Rural Utilities Cooperative Finance Corporation (“we,” “our” or “us”) is responsible for 
establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) 
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Our internal control over financial reporting is designed under the supervision of 
management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, to provide reasonable assurance regarding 
the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with U.S. 
generally accepted accounting principles. Our internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and 
procedures that:

(i)

(ii)

pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and 
dispositions of the assets;

provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements 
in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of ours are being 
made only in accordance with authorizations of management and our directors;

(iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or dispositions 

of our assets that could have a material effect on our financial statements; and

(iv) ensure disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to provide 
reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by us in reports filed under the Exchange Act is 
accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive and principal financial officers, 
or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Any system of internal control, no matter how well designed, has inherent limitations, including but not limited to the 
possibility that a control can be circumvented or overridden and misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be 
detected. Also, because of changes in conditions, internal control effectiveness may vary over time. Therefore, even those 
systems determined to be effective can provide only reasonable assurance with respect to financial statement preparation and 
presentation.

Our management assessed the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of May 31, 2021. In making this 
assessment, management used the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway 
Commission in Internal Control-Integrated Framework (“2013 Framework”).

Based on management’s assessment and those criteria, management believes that we maintained effective internal control 
over financial reporting as of May 31, 2021.

This Annual Report on Form 10-K does not include an attestation report of our registered public accounting firm regarding 
internal control over financial reporting. Management’s report was not subject to attestation by our registered public 
accounting firm pursuant to the rules of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission that permit us to furnish only 
management’s report with this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

148

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, beginning in mid-March 2020, certain of our employees began working remotely. 
We have not identified any material changes in our internal control over financial reporting resulting from the changes to the 
working environment. We are continually monitoring and assessing the COVID-19 situation to determine any potential 
impacts on the design and operating effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting.

By:

/s/ J. ANDREW DON
J. Andrew Don
Chief Executive Officer
July 30, 2021

By:  

/s/ YU LING WANG

  Yu Ling Wang

Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
July 30, 2021

By:

/s/ ROBERT E. GEIER

  Robert E. Geier

Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer
July 30, 2021

Item 9B.    Other Information

None.

Item 9C.    Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections

Not applicable.

149

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
PART III

Item 10.  Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance

(a) Directors

Name
Alan W. Wattles (President of CFC).........................................
Bruce A. Vitosh (Vice President of CFC).................................
David E. Felkel (Secretary-Treasurer of CFC) .........................
Anthony A. Anderson................................................................
Thomas A. Bailey .....................................................................
Kevin M. Bender........................................................................
Robert Brockman ......................................................................
Chris D. Christensen .................................................................
Jared Echternach(2).....................................................................
Timothy Eldridge(2)....................................................................
Dennis Fulk ...............................................................................
Barbara E. Hampton .................................................................
Doyle Jay Hanson(3)...................................................................
William Keith Hayward ............................................................
Michael Heinen(2).......................................................................
Bradley P. Janorschke ...............................................................
Jimmy A. LaFoy(3).....................................................................
Anthony Larson.........................................................................
Brent McRae(2)...........................................................................
John Metcalf(2)...........................................................................
Kendall Montgomery.................................................................
G. Anthony Norton ...................................................................
Jeffrey Allen Rehder..................................................................
Bradley J. Schardin(3).................................................................
Mark A. Suggs...........................................................................
Marsha L. Thompson ................................................................
Todd P. Ware(3)..........................................................................
____________________________

Age
55
55
59
59
79
62
71
57
49
63
70
59
75
56
58
57
80
47
61
55
57
69
54
61
63
65
54

Director
Since
2016
2017
2018
2021
2019
2020
2015
2019
2021
2021
2019
2019
2015
2020
2021
2019
2015
2020
2021
2021
2020
2019
2020
2015
2020
2017
2015

Date Present
Term Expires
2022
2023
2021
   2024(1)
2022
2023
2022
   2022(1)
2024
2024
2022
2022
2021
2023
2024
2022
2021
2023
2024
2024
2022
2022
2024
2021
2023
2023
2021

(1)

Pursuant to CFC’s bylaws, NRECA determines the method of director election and length of term for the seat occupied by this director.

(2) 

(3) 

Director seated on June 14, 2021.

Director’s term ended on June 14, 2021.

Under CFC’s bylaws, the board of directors shall be composed of the following individuals:

• 20 directors, which must include one general manager and one director of a member system from each of 10 districts (but 

no more than one director from each state except in a district where only one state has members);

• two directors designated by NRECA; and

• if the board determines at its discretion that an at-large director shall be elected, one at-large director who satisfies the 
requirements of an audit committee financial expert as defined by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and is a trustee, 
director, manager, chief executive officer or chief financial officer of a member.

150

 
The 20 district-level directors are each elected by a vote of the members within the district for which the director serves. The 
at-large director who satisfies the requirements of an audit committee financial expert is elected by the vote of all members. 
All CFC directors, other than the two directors designated by NRECA, are elected for a three-year term and can serve a 
maximum of two consecutive terms. Each CFC member (other than associates) is entitled to one vote with respect to 
elections of directors in their districts.

(b) Executive Officers

Title

Name

Age

Held Present
Office Since(1)

President and Director ............................................................ Alan W. Wattles

Vice President and Director..................................................... Bruce A. Vitosh

Secretary-Treasurer and Director............................................ David E. Felkel

Chief Executive Officer...........................................................

J. Andrew Don

Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer ................ Yu Ling Wang

Senior Vice President, Member Services................................

Joel Allen

Senior Vice President and General Counsel............................ Roberta B. Aronson

Senior Vice President and Chief Corporate Affairs Officer.... Brad L. Captain

Senior Vice President and Chief Risk Officer ........................ Gholam M. Saleh

Senior Vice President, Corporate Services ............................. Gary Bradbury
Senior Vice President and Chief Administrative Officer........ Graceann D. Clendenen(2)
John M. Borak(3)
Senior Vice President, Credit Risk Management....................
Senior Vice President, Loan Operations.................................. Robin C. Reed(4)
___________________________

55

55

59

61

46

55

63

51

49

50
63

76

59

2021

2021

2021

2021

2021

2014

2014

2014

2022

2022
2019

2003

2016

(1)

 Refers to fiscal year.

(2) 

(3) 

Retired on June 30, 2021.

Retired on July 30, 2021.

(4) 

Retired on May 31, 2021.

The President, Vice President and Secretary-Treasurer are elected annually by the board of directors at its first 
organizational meeting immediately following CFC’s annual membership meeting, each to serve a term of one year; the 
Chief Executive Officer serves at the pleasure of the board of directors; and the other Executive Officers serve at the 
pleasure of the Chief Executive Officer.

(c) Identification of Certain Significant Employees

Not applicable.

(d) Family Relationships

No family relationship exists between any director or executive officer and any other director or executive officer of the 
registrant.

(e) (1) and (2) Business Experience and Directorships

Following is biographical information about the business experience for each member of the CFC Board of Directors and 
executive officers.

Directors

Mr. Wattles has been president and chief executive officer of Monroe County Electric Cooperative in Waterloo, Illinois 
since 2002. He has been a board member of Southern Illinois Power Cooperative since 2002. As president and chief 

151

 
 
 
executive officer of Monroe County Electric Cooperative, Mr. Wattles has acquired extensive experience with and 
knowledge of the rural electric cooperative industry and, therefore, we believe Mr. Wattles has the qualifications, skills and 
experience necessary to act in the best interests of CFC and to serve as a director on the CFC board.

Mr. Vitosh has been general manager and CEO of Norris Public Power District in Beatrice, Nebraska, since 2012. From 
2008 to 2012, Mr. Vitosh was the manager of finance and accounting at Norris Public Power District. Mr. Vitosh is a CPA 
and is a member of the Nebraska Society of Certified Public Accountants. Mr. Vitosh has also been a self-employed farmer 
since 2004. As general manager and CEO of Norris Public Power District, Mr. Vitosh has acquired extensive experience 
with and knowledge of the rural electric cooperative industry and, therefore, we believe Mr. Vitosh has the qualifications, 
skills and experience necessary to act in the best interests of CFC and to serve as a director on the CFC board.  

Mr. Felkel has been president and CEO of Edisto Electric Cooperative, Inc. in Bamberg, South Carolina, since 1997. He has 
been a trustee on the Board of Trustees of Central Electric Power Cooperative since 1997. As the president and CEO of 
Edisto Electric Cooperative, Inc., Mr. Felkel has acquired extensive experience with and knowledge of the rural electric 
cooperative industry and, therefore, we believe Mr. Felkel has the qualifications, skills and experience necessary to act in the 
best interests of CFC and to serve as a director on the CFC board.

Mr. Anderson has served as the general manager of Cherryland Electric Cooperative in Grawn, Michigan since 2003. 
Additionally, Mr. Anderson has served as a director of NRECA in Arlington, Virginia since 2008 and has been its vice 
president since March 4, 2021. He has also served as director of the Michigan Electric Cooperative Association in Lansing, 
Michigan, since 2003, and as its vice president since 2016. As the general manager of Cherryland Electric Cooperative, Mr. 
Anderson has acquired extensive experience with and knowledge of the rural electric cooperative industry and, therefore, we 
believe Mr. Anderson has the qualifications, skills and experience necessary to act in the best interests of CFC and to serve 
as a director on the CFC board.

Mr. Bailey has served as a director of Vermont Electric Cooperative in Johnson, Vermont, since January 2004. From 2006 
to 2015 Mr. Bailey served as board president of Vermont Electric Cooperative. He has operated a real estate investment 
business since 2009. As a director of Vermont Electric Cooperative, Mr. Bailey has acquired extensive experience with and 
knowledge of the rural electric cooperative industry and, therefore, we believe Mr. Bailey has the qualifications, skills and 
experience necessary to act in the best interests of CFC and to serve as a director on the CFC board.

Mr. Bender has served as a director of Carroll White Rural Electric Membership Corporation in Monticello, Indiana, since 
January 2012. Additionally, he has served as president of Carroll White Rural Electric Membership Corporation since July 
2017. Mr. Bender also served as the president and CEO of the Bank of Wolcott in Wolcott, Indiana, from January 2010 to 
March 2021. He has served as a director of Wolcott Bancorp since March 1995 and was elected chairman of the board in 
March 2021. From June 2008 to January 2012, he served as a director of Carroll County Rural Electric Membership 
Corporation in Delphi, Indiana. As a director and president of Carroll White Rural Electric Membership Corporation, Mr. 
Bender has acquired extensive experience with and knowledge of the rural electric cooperative industry and, therefore, we 
believe Mr. Bender has the qualifications, skills and experience necessary to act in the best interests of CFC and to serve as a 
director on the CFC board.

Mr. Brockman has been a director at Wheatland Rural Electric Association in Wheatland, Wyoming, since 2006. He has 
served as president and real estate broker for Keyhole Land Co. in Wheatland, Wyoming, since 1988. As a director of 
Wheatland Rural Electric Association, Mr. Brockman has acquired extensive experience with and knowledge of the rural 
electric cooperative industry and, therefore, we believe Mr. Brockman has the qualifications, skills and experience necessary 
to act in the best interests of CFC and to serve as a director on the CFC board.

Mr. Christensen has served as a director of Norval Electric Cooperative, Inc. in Glasgow, Montana, since 2004. Mr. 
Christensen has also served as a director of the NRECA Board of Directors since 2014, and has served as NRECA board 
president since March 4, 2021. He has been a self-employed rancher since 1979. As a director of Norval Electric 
Cooperative, Inc. and NRECA, Mr. Christensen has acquired extensive experience with and knowledge of the rural electric 
cooperative industry and, therefore, we believe Mr. Christensen has the qualifications, skills and experience necessary to act 
in the best interests of CFC and to serve as a director on the CFC board.

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Mr. Echternach has been president and CEO of Beltrami Electric Cooperative Inc. in Bemidji, Minnesota, since 2016, and a 
director of Cooperative Development, LLC, its subsidiary, since 2016. He also served as CEO of North Itasca Electric 
Cooperative Inc. in Big Fork, Minnesota, from 2012 to 2016. Mr. Echternach has also served as president and director of the 
Greater Bemidji Economic Development Corporation in Bemidji, Minnesota, since 2016, and as a director of Security Bank 
USA in Bemidji, Minnesota, since 2020. As the president and CEO of Beltrami Electric Cooperative, Inc., Mr. Echternach 
has acquired extensive experience with and knowledge of the rural electric cooperative industry and, therefore, we believe 
Mr. Echternach has the qualifications, skills and experience necessary to act in the best interests of CFC and to serve as a 
director on the CFC board.

Mr. Eldridge has served as a director of Fleming-Mason Energy Cooperative, Inc. in Flemingsburg, Kentucky, since 2000, 
and as a director of East Kentucky Power Cooperative, Inc. in Winchester, Kentucky, since 2014. Mr. Eldridge has also 
been Audit Committee chairman of Fleming-Mason Energy since 2014. He has served as a director of Citizens Bank located 
in Morehead, Kentucky since 2013 and served as its Audit Committee chairman throughout that time. Since 2015, Mr. 
Eldridge has been a member-owner and Certified Public Accountant at Baldwin CPAs, PLLC in Flemingsburg, Kentucky. 
He has held his Kentucky CPA license since 1986. As a director of Fleming-Mason Energy Cooperative, Inc., Mr. Eldridge 
has acquired extensive experience with and knowledge of the rural electric cooperative industry and, therefore, we believe 
Mr. Eldridge has the qualifications, skills and experience necessary to act in the best interests of CFC and to serve as a 
director on the CFC board.

Mr. Fulk has served as a director of Platte-Clay Electric Cooperative in Kearney, Missouri, since 1993, including serving as 
board president from 2000 to 2015. He served as a director of NW Electric Power Cooperative from 2004 until April 2019, 
serving as board vice president from 2011 to April 2019. Mr. Fulk also served as a director of the Association of Missouri 
Electric Cooperatives from 2000 until 2015, serving as board president from 2010 to 2011. As a director of Platte-Clay 
Electric Cooperative, Mr. Fulk has acquired extensive experience with and knowledge of the rural electric cooperative 
industry and, therefore, we believe Mr. Fulk has the qualifications, skills and experience necessary to act in the best interests 
of CFC and to serve as a director on the CFC board.

Mrs. Hampton currently serves as the president and CEO of Georgia Transmission Corporation in Tucker, Georgia, a 
position she began in January of 2021. She served as the senior vice president and CFO of the organization from 2005 until 
moving to the CEO role. Mrs. Hampton has been a Certified Public Accountant since 1990. As president and CEO of 
Georgia Transmission Corporation, Mrs. Hampton has acquired extensive experience with and knowledge of the rural 
electric cooperative industry and, therefore, we believe Mrs. Hampton has the qualifications, skills and experience necessary 
to act in the best interests of CFC and to serve as a director on the CFC board. We believe Mrs. Hampton’s experience with 
accounting principles, financial reporting rules and regulations and evaluating financial results makes her qualified to serve 
as an audit committee financial expert as defined by Section 407 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and as the chairperson 
of CFC’s Audit Committee. 

Mr. Hanson has been a director of Fall River Rural Electric Cooperative in Ashton, Idaho, since 2005. From 1968 until 
2001 Mr. Hanson served as a cooperative extension agent for the University of Idaho and University of Wyoming. He also 
chaired the Idaho Consumer-Owned Utilities Association Nominating Committee from 2013 until 2014. As a director of 
Fall River Rural Electric Cooperative, Mr. Hanson has acquired extensive experience with and knowledge of the rural 
electric cooperative industry and, therefore, we believe Mr. Hanson has the qualifications, skills and experience necessary to 
act in the best interests of CFC and to serve as a director on the CFC board.

Mr. Hayward has served as the general manager and CEO of North East Mississippi Electric Power Association in Oxford, 
Mississippi, since February 2014. From July 2004 to January 2014, he served as its manager of Engineering and Operations. 
Mr. Hayward has also served as a director of SEDC, a software cooperative in Atlanta, Georgia, since 2014. As the general 
manager and CEO of North East Mississippi Electric Power Association, Mr. Hayward has acquired extensive experience 
with and knowledge of the rural electric cooperative industry and, therefore, we believe Mr. Hayward has the qualifications, 
skills and experience necessary to act in the best interests of CFC and to serve as a director on the CFC board.

Mr. Heinen has been general manager of Jefferson Davis Electric Cooperative, Inc. in Jennings, Louisiana, since 1999. He 
has also served as a director of the Association of Louisiana Electric Cooperatives in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, since 1999. 
As the general manager of Jefferson Davis Electric Cooperative, Inc., Mr. Heinen has acquired extensive experience with 

153

and knowledge of the rural electric cooperative industry and, therefore, we believe Mr. Heinen has the qualifications, skills 
and experience necessary to act in the best interests of CFC and to serve as a director on the CFC board.

Mr. Janorschke has been the general manager at Homer Electric Association, Inc. in Homer, Alaska, since 2004. He has 
also been the general manager of Alaska Electric and Energy Cooperative in Homer, Alaska, since 2004. Mr. Janorschke has 
also served on the Board of Trustees of the Northwest Public Power Association in Vancouver, Washington, since 2014. As 
the general manager of Homer Electric Association, Inc., Mr. Janorschke has acquired extensive experience with and 
knowledge of the rural electric cooperative industry and, therefore, we believe Mr. Janorschke has the qualifications, skills 
and experience necessary to act in the best interests of CFC and to serve as a director on the CFC board.

Mr. LaFoy has served as a director and the secretary-treasurer for Baldwin County Electric Membership Corporation in 
Summerdale, Alabama, since July 2009. Mr. LaFoy is a Certified Public Accountant and since 1977 has owned and operated 
the public accounting firm LaFoy & Associates. He is a founding organizer and has served as a member of the Southern 
States Bank Board since August 2007. Mr. LaFoy also was a member of the Farmers National Bank Board of Opelika from 
1989 to 2002 and the First American Bank Advisory Board from 2002 to 2006. Mr. LaFoy was a council member from 1981 
until 1986 and president from 1985 until 1986 of the Alabama Society of Certified Public Accountants. He was also a 
council member of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants from 1986 until 1990. As a director and 
secretary-treasurer of Baldwin County Electric Membership Corporation, Mr. LaFoy has acquired extensive experience with 
and knowledge of the rural electric cooperative industry and, therefore, we believe Mr. LaFoy has the qualifications, skills 
and experience necessary to act in the best interests of CFC and to serve as a director on the CFC board.

Mr. Larson has served as a director of Slope Electric Cooperative, Inc. in New England, North Dakota, since June 2010, 
and as a director of Upper Missouri Power Cooperative in Sidney, Montana, since April 2000. Mr. Larson has served as an 
advisory board member of Dakotas America since September 2017, a director of Innovative Energy Alliance since January 
2019 and a director of Maintenance Solutions Cooperative since January 2019, each of which provides services to electric 
cooperatives. In addition to being a self-employed rancher since 1986 and a supervisor at Adams County Soil Conservation 
District in Hetlinger, North Dakota since February 2020, Mr. Larson was an ambulatory care officer at West River Health 
Services from August 2016 to September 2019, and an agricultural banker at Dacotah Bank from October 2012 to January 
2015. As a director of Slope Electric Cooperative, Inc., Mr. Larson has acquired extensive experience with and knowledge 
of the rural electric cooperative industry and, therefore, we believe Mr. Larson has the qualifications, skills and experience 
necessary to act in the best interests of CFC and to serve as a director on the CFC board.

Mr. McRae has served as a director of McCone Electric Cooperative, Inc. in Circle, Montana, since 2009. He has also 
served as an alternate director of Central Montana Electric Power Cooperative, Inc. in Great Falls, Montana, from March 
2018 to March 2021. Mr. McRae has served as a director of the Montana Electric Cooperatives’ Association, Inc. in Great 
Falls, Montana, since 2011 and has served as its board president since 2013. He has been a self-employed rancher since 
1989. As a director of McCone Electric Cooperative, Inc., Mr. McRae has acquired extensive experience with and 
knowledge of the rural electric cooperative industry and, therefore, we believe Mr. McRae has the qualifications, skills and 
experience necessary to act in the best interests of CFC and to serve as a director on the CFC board.

Mr. Metcalf has been president and CEO of Mid-Ohio Energy Cooperative Inc. in Kenton, Ohio, since 2004. He has also 
served as a director and vice chairman of Buckeye Power Inc. in Columbus, Ohio, since 2004, and has served on its Audit 
Committee since 2016. As the president and CEO of Mid-Ohio Energy Cooperative Inc., Mr. Metcalf has acquired extensive 
experience with and knowledge of the rural electric cooperative industry and, therefore, we believe Mr. Metcalf has the 
qualifications, skills and experience necessary to act in the best interests of CFC and to serve as a director on the CFC board.

Mr. Montgomery has been general manager and CEO of Fort Belknap Electric Cooperative, Inc. in Olney, Texas, since 
August 2003. Additionally, Mr. Montgomery has been CEO of Fort Belknap Services Corporation, since August 2003, and 
CEO of Link Field Services, Inc. since August 2003, each subsidiaries of Fort Belknap Electric Cooperative, Inc. Mr. 
Montgomery has been an alternate director of Brazos Electric Power Cooperative, Inc. in Waco, Texas, since August 2003.  
He has also been a Certified Public Accountant since 1988. As the general manager and CEO of Fort Belknap Electric 
Cooperative, Inc., Mr. Montgomery has acquired extensive experience with and knowledge of the rural electric cooperative 
industry and, therefore, we believe Mr. Montgomery has the qualifications, skills and experience necessary to act in the best 
interests of CFC and to serve as a director on the CFC board.

154

Mr. Norton has served as a director of Snapping Shoals Electric Membership Corporation in Covington, Georgia, since 
1993. Mr. Norton has also served as a director at Georgia Electric Membership Corporation in Tucker, Georgia, since 2009 
and Georgia System Operations Corporation in Tucker, Georgia, since 2012. Mr. Norton has owned and operated Conyers 
Pharmacy in Conyers, Georgia from 1982 to 2018. As a director of Snapping Shoals Electric Membership Corporation, Mr. 
Norton has acquired extensive experience with and knowledge of the rural electric cooperative industry and, therefore, we 
believe Mr. Norton has the qualifications, skills and experience necessary to act in the best interests of CFC and to serve as a 
director on the CFC board.

Mr. Rehder has served as a director of North West Rural Electric Cooperative in Orange City, Iowa, since 2005, and has 
served as its board president since 2012. He has served as a director of Rivers Edge Bank, in Marion, South Dakota, since 
2007. Since 2007, he has also served as a director of First State Associates, a bank holding company in Hawarden, Iowa and 
has served as its chairman since 2012. Since 2010, he has served as president of Rehder Farms Inc. and director of 3R 
Feedlots Inc. in Hawarden, Iowa. As a director of North West Rural Electric Cooperative, Mr. Rehder has acquired 
extensive experience with and knowledge of the rural electric cooperative industry and, therefore, we believe Mr. Rehder 
has the qualifications, skills and experience necessary to act in the best interests of CFC and to serve as a director on the 
CFC board.

Mr. Schardin has served as general manager of Southeastern Electric Cooperative in Marion, South Dakota, since 1990. He 
chaired the Managers Advisory Committee for his cooperative’s wholesale power supplier, East River Electric Power 
Cooperative from January 2013 to 2015 and at the same time was a member of the Basin Electric Power Cooperative 
Managers Advisory Committee. Mr. Schardin has also been a member of the South Dakota Rural Electric Association 
Strategic Issues Committee since 2005, having served terms as president, vice president, secretary and treasurer of the 
committee during that time. He has also served as a director on the Rural Electric Economic Development Fund Board of 
Directors since 1996. As general manager of Southeastern Electric Cooperative, Mr. Schardin has acquired extensive 
experience with and knowledge of the rural electric cooperative industry and, therefore, we believe Mr. Schardin has the 
qualifications, skills and experience necessary to act in the best interests of CFC and to serve as a director on the CFC board.

Mr. Suggs has served as Executive Vice President and General Manager of Pitt & Greene Electric Membership Cooperative 
in Farmville, North Carolina, since September 1983. Mr. Suggs has served as a director of North Carolina Electric 
Membership Corporation in Raleigh, North Carolina since 1984 and served as its President from 2015 to 2017. He has also 
served as a director of North Carolina Association of Electric Cooperatives in Raleigh, North Carolina since 1984 and 
served as its President from 2010 to 2011. Additionally, Mr. Suggs has served as a director of Tarheel Electric Membership 
Association in Raleigh, North Carolina, since 1984. As Executive Vice President and General Manager of Pitt & Greene 
Electric Membership Cooperative, Mr. Suggs has acquired extensive experience with and knowledge of the rural electric 
cooperative industry and, therefore, we believe Mr. Suggs has the qualifications, skills and experience necessary to act in the 
best interests of CFC and to serve as a director on the CFC board.

Mrs. Thompson has served as a director of Trico Electric Cooperative in Mariana, Arizona, since 2001, and has served as 
vice president of the board since 2019. Mrs. Thompson also serves as a member of Trico Electric Cooperative’s Audit and 
Finance Committee and served as its chair from 2013 until 2015. Additionally, Mrs. Thompson has been a director of Grand 
Canyon State Electric Cooperative Association since 2002 and served as its board president from 2008 to 2010. As vice 
president of the board and a director of Trico Electric Cooperative, Mrs. Thompson has acquired extensive experience with 
and knowledge of the rural electric cooperative industry and, therefore, we believe Mrs. Thompson has the qualifications, 
skills and experience necessary to act in the best interests of CFC and to serve as a director on the CFC board.

Mr. Ware has been president and CEO of Licking Rural Electrification-The Energy Cooperative in Newark, Ohio, since 
2012. Mr. Ware was the vice president and CFO of Licking Rural Electrification-The Energy Cooperative from 2000 until 
2011. In May 2019, Mr. Ware was elected as a director of Farmer Mac, a federally chartered and publicly traded corporation 
that provides a secondary market for a variety of loans made to borrowers in rural America, where he serves on the Audit 
and Enterprise Risk Committees. He served as a director of Licking County United Way and Genesis Healthcare Foundation 
from 2009 to 2018. He also served as a director of Altheirs Oil Inc. since 2005, the cooperative’s wholesale power supplier, 
Buckeye Power Cooperative, since 2012, and The Ohio State University-Newark Advisory Board since 2016, where he 
currently serves as vice-chairman. He is also a member of the Buckeye Power Cooperative Executive and Rate Committees 
and the American Gas Association Leadership Council. As president and CEO of Licking Rural Electrification-The Energy 
Cooperative, Mr. Ware has acquired extensive experience with and knowledge of the rural electric cooperative industry and, 

155

therefore, we believe Mr. Ware has the qualifications, skills and experience necessary to act in the best interests of CFC and 
to serve as a director on the CFC board.

Executive Officers

Mr. Don joined CFC in September 1999 as Director of Loan Syndications and became Vice President of Capital Market 
Relations in June 2005. In June 2010, Mr. Don was named CFC’s Senior Vice President and Treasurer, and on July 1, 2013, 
he became Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer. Effective May 3, 2021, Mr. Don assumed the position of 
Chief Executive Officer. Prior to joining CFC, he held the position of Vice President and Manager of the Washington, D.C. 
Office for The Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi. Mr. Don started his banking career with the Bank of Montreal in New York in 
1984 and subsequently was a Vice President for Corporate Banking for The Bank of New York from 1987 to 1990.

Ms. Wang first joined CFC in 1999. During her 22-year tenure, Ms. Wang has held various positions within the Company’s 
finance department. Ms. Wang has been Vice President, Capital Markets since June 2017 after having served as Vice 
President, Capital Markets Relations since June 2012. Effective May 3, 2021, Ms. Wang became Senior Vice President and 
Chief Financial Officer.

Mr. Allen joined CFC in 1990. Throughout his career with CFC, Mr. Allen has held various positions. He served as a 
Director, Portfolio Management through 2010 and as Vice President, Portfolio Management from 2010 until April 2014, 
when he became Senior Vice President, Member Services.

Ms. Aronson joined CFC in 1995. She served as Vice President and Deputy General Counsel until June 2013. Effective July 
1, 2013, Ms. Aronson became Senior Vice President and General Counsel. Prior to joining CFC, Ms. Aronson was a partner 
at the law firm of Thompson Hine LLP.

Mr. Captain joined CFC in 1999. He served as Vice President, Government Relations until 2010 when he became Vice 
President, Corporate Communications. In January 2014, Mr. Captain served as Vice President, Corporate Relations until 
April 2014 when he became Senior Vice President, Corporate Relations. Effective June 1, 2021, Mr. Captain became Senior 
Vice President and Chief Corporate Affairs Officer. Prior to joining CFC, he worked as a Special Assistant to the 
Undersecretary of Rural Development at the U.S. Department of Agriculture.

Mr. Saleh first joined CFC in August 1997 in the Treasury and Finance Group. He became the Director of Risk 
Management before leaving in November 2005 to pursue a career as Director of Asset-Liability Management at 
CapitalSource Inc., followed by an appointment as Director and Financial Industry Fellow at the Financial Industry 
Regulatory Authority in Washington, D.C., in October 2009. Mr. Saleh went abroad in December 2010 to focus on 
international banking supervision, financial industry regulation and financial stability analysis prior to returning to CFC in 
September 2016 as Vice President of Financial Risk Management. Effective June 1, 2021, Mr. Saleh was named the Senior 
Vice President and Chief Risk Officer.

Mr. Bradbury joined CFC in May 2001 as the Vice President, Internal Audit. Effective June 1, 2021, Mr. Bradbury became 
the Senior Vice President, Corporate Services. Prior to working at CFC, Mr. Bradbury was an Internal Audit Services 
Manager at PricewaterhouseCoopers from June 1998 to May 2001.  

Ms. Clendenen joined CFC in 1982. Throughout her career with CFC, Ms. Clendenen has held various positions. She 
served as Vice President, Human Resources until February 2012. In February 2012, she became Vice President, Human 
Resources & Corporate Services until April 2014. In April 2014, she became Senior Vice President, Corporate Services. On 
December 17, 2018, Ms. Clendenen was named Senior Vice President and Chief Administrative Officer. Ms. Clendenen 
retired from CFC on June 30, 2021.

Mr. Borak joined CFC in June 2002 as Senior Vice President, Credit Risk Management. Previously, he was with Fleet 
National Bank, Boston, Massachusetts, from 1992 to 2001 where he was a senior credit officer with risk management and 
had loan approval responsibility for several industry banking portfolios including investor-owned utilities. Prior assignments 
at Fleet in Hartford, Connecticut, included Manager of Credit Review and Manager of Loan Workout. Mr. Borak retired 
from CFC on July 30, 2021.

156

Ms. Reed joined CFC in 1987. She served as Vice President, Portfolio Management from 2002 until 2014. On April 16, 
2014, Ms. Reed became Senior Vice President, Member Services. On September 14, 2015, Ms. Reed became Senior Vice 
President, Loan Operations. Ms. Reed retired from CFC on May 31, 2021.

(f) Involvement in Certain Legal Proceedings

None to our knowledge.

(g) Promoters and Control Persons

Not applicable. 

(h) Code of Ethics

We have adopted a Code of Ethics within the meaning of Item 406(b) of Regulation S-K. This Code of Ethics applies to our 
principal executive officer, principal financial officer and principal accounting officer. This Code of Ethics is publicly 
available on our website at www.nrucfc.coop (under the link “Investor Relations/Corporate Governance”).

(i) Nominating Committee

Our board of directors does not have a standing nominating committee. As described above under “Item 10(a) Directors,” 20 
of our directors are each elected by members in the district for which the director serves. To nominate director candidates, at 
the district meeting before the meeting at which candidates are to be elected from such district, a nominating committee is 
elected composed of one person from each state within the district. Each member of these nominating committees must be a 
trustee, director or manager of one of our members. Each district nominating committee then submits the names of two or 
more nominees for each position in the district for which an election is to be held. We provide members of nominating 
committees with director guidelines to use in reviewing applications from potential candidates. One or more candidates for 
the at-large director position who satisfies the requirements of an audit committee financial expert are nominated by our 
board of directors if the board determines that it is appropriate to fill the seat. Our board of directors believes that it is 
appropriate for the full board of directors to nominate this director because of the position’s specific qualification 
requirements and the lack of any local district qualification requirement.

While we do not have a formal policy regarding diversity, the director guidelines we provide to each district nominating 
committee specify that a variety of perspectives, opinions and backgrounds is critical to the board’s ability to perform its 
duties and various roles. We recognize the value of having a board that encompasses a broad range of skills, expertise, 
industry knowledge and diversity of professional and personal experience.

(j) Audit Committee

Our Audit Committee currently consists of 14 directors: Mrs. Hampton (Chairperson), Mr. Suggs (Vice Chairperson), Mr. 
Wattles (Ex Officio), Mr. Anderson, Mr. Echternach, Mr. Eldridge, Mr. Felkel, Mr. Heinen, Mr. Janorschke, Mr. McRae, 
Mr. Metcalf, Mr. Montgomery, Mr. Rehder and Mr. Vitosh. Mrs. Hampton was designated by the board as an “audit 
committee financial expert” as defined by Section 407 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. The members of the Audit 
Committee are “independent” as that term is defined in Rule 10A-3 under the Securities Exchange Act. Among other things, 
the Audit Committee reviews our financial statements and the disclosure under “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and 
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K. The Audit Committee 
meets with our independent registered public accounting firm, internal auditors, CEO and financial management executives 
to review the scope and results of audits and recommendations made by those persons with respect to internal and external 
accounting controls and specific accounting and financial reporting issues and to assess corporate risk. The board has 
adopted a written charter for the Audit Committee that may be found on our website, www.nrucfc.coop (under the link 
“Investor Relations/Corporate Governance”).

The Audit Committee completed its review and discussions with management regarding our audited financial statements for 
the year ended May 31, 2021. The Audit Committee has discussed with the independent auditors the matters required to be 
discussed by Auditing Standard No. 1301, and received from the independent accountants written disclosures and the letter 

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from the independent accountant required by applicable requirements of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board 
regarding the independent accountant’s communications with the Audit Committee concerning independence, and discussed 
with the accountants their independence.

Based on the review and discussions noted above, the Audit Committee recommended to the board that the audited financial 
statements be included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended May 31, 2021 for filing with the U.S. 
Securities and Exchange Commission.

(k) Compensation Committee 

Role of the Compensation Committee

Our Compensation Committee currently consists of seven directors: Mr. Wattles, Mr. Vitosh, Mr. Felkel, Mrs. Hampton, 
Mr. Fulk, Mr. Norton and Mr. Larson. The Compensation Committee of the board of directors reviews and makes 
appropriate recommendations to the full board of directors regarding CFC’s total compensation philosophy and pay 
components, including, but not limited to, base and incentive pay programs. The Compensation Committee is also 
responsible for approving the compensation, employment agreements and perquisites for the CEO. The Compensation 
Committee annually reviews all approved corporate goals and objectives relevant to compensation, evaluates performance in 
light of those goals and approves the CEO’s compensation based on this evaluation, all of which is then submitted to the full 
board of directors for ratification. The Compensation Committee has delegated authority to the CEO for evaluating the 
performance and approving the annual base compensation for all of the other named executive officers as identified in the 
“Summary Compensation Table” below. Other than the CEO, no other named executive officer makes decisions regarding 
executive compensation.

The Compensation Committee reports to the board of directors on its actions and recommendations following committee 
meetings and meets in executive session without members of management present when making specific compensation 
decisions. Although the board has delegated authority to the Compensation Committee with respect to CFC’s executive and 
general employee compensation programs and practices, the full board of directors also reviews and ratifies CFC’s 
compensation and benefit programs each year.

The Compensation Committee’s charter can be found on our website at www.nrucfc.coop (under the link “Investor 
Relations/Corporate Governance”).

The Compensation Committee’s Processes

The Compensation Committee has established a process to assist it in ensuring that CFC’s executive compensation program 
is achieving its objectives. Prior to the start of each fiscal year, the board of directors approves performance measures for the 
“corporate balanced scorecard,” which is the basis for the short-term incentive plan, and the specific goal and metrics for the 
long-term incentive plan. The Compensation Committee reviews and assesses the accomplishment of goals as of the end of 
the fiscal year and determines whether to authorize the payment of incentive compensation. This authorization is then 
submitted to the full board of directors for ratification.

The President, Vice President and Secretary-Treasurer of the board of directors meet annually with the CEO to review his 
performance based on his individual achievements, contribution to CFC’s performance and other leadership 
accomplishments. In determining former CEO Mr. Petersen’s base pay, the Compensation Committee subjectively considers 
a variety of corporate performance measures, including financial metrics, portfolio management, customer satisfaction and 
market share, industry leadership, and peer group compensation data provided by the compensation consultant, as discussed 
below.

Role of Compensation Consultant

In fiscal year 2021, the Compensation Committee hired Mercer (US) Inc. (“Mercer US”) to advise it on the CEO’s 
compensation as compared with the compensation of CEOs of peer group organizations. Through discussions with the 
Compensation Committee, Mercer US established a peer group of companies to use in assessing the competitiveness of the 
CEO’s compensation (see “Compensation Analysis” in the “Compensation Discussion and Analysis” section below). 

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Mercer US advised the Compensation Committee through an assessment of compensation data from this peer group using a 
one-year compensation analysis, which assesses CFC’s CEO compensation and the compensation of peer CEOs for the most 
recent fiscal year. The elements of compensation reviewed include current base pay, target and actual annual incentives, 
actual long-term incentive granted as well as long-term incentive payouts, and total direct compensation. Mercer US did not 
determine or provide the Compensation Committee with a specific recommendation on any component of executive 
compensation; it only reviewed benchmark data and discussed what is generally occurring with executive compensation. 
Mercer US did not provide any other service to CFC in fiscal year 2021.

In fiscal year 2021, the Compensation Committee conducted an evaluation of Mercer US’ independence considering the 
relevant regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission and the listing standards of the New York Stock 
Exchange, and concluded that the services performed by Mercer US raised no conflicts of interest.

Role of Executive Officers

As described above, the Compensation Committee has delegated the authority for making base pay decisions for the other 
named executive officers to the CEO. The CEO exercises his judgment to set base pay rates, based on general market data, 
overall corporate performance and leadership accomplishments. For additional information about the CEO’s role in 
compensation decisions, see “Base Pay” under the “Compensation Discussion and Analysis” section below.

(l) Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance

Not applicable. 

(m) Board Leadership Structure and Role of Risk Oversight by the Board of Directors

Board Leadership Structure

The positions of CEO and president of the CFC Board of Directors are held by two separate individuals. The president must 
be a member of the board of directors and is elected annually by the board of directors. The president of the CFC Board of 
Directors has authority, among other things, to appoint members of the board to standing committees, to appoint a vice 
chairperson to each board standing committee and to appoint members to ad-hoc board committees. The president of the 
board presides over board meetings, sets meeting agendas and determines materials to be distributed to the board. 
Accordingly, the board president has substantial ability to influence the direction of the board. CFC believes that separation 
of the positions of board president and CEO reinforces the independence of the board in its oversight of CFC’s business and 
affairs. CFC also believes that this leadership structure is appropriate in light of the cooperative nature of the organization. 
The board of directors appoints the CEO. The CEO is not a member of the board of directors. If the CEO position becomes 
vacant, the board of directors will appoint an interim CEO who will exercise the responsibilities of the CEO until a 
permanent CEO is selected by the board of directors.

Board Role in Risk Oversight

The board of directors has primary responsibility for the oversight and strategic direction of risk management. The board of 
directors has adopted a comprehensive risk-management policy that describes the roles and responsibilities of the board and 
management within an established framework for identifying and managing risks. The board of directors reviews the risk-
management policy annually and updates it accordingly. The board of directors has developed a risk-management 
philosophy, which is reviewed and, if appropriate, updated annually. It states CFC’s set of shared beliefs and attitudes on 
how risk is considered from strategy development and implementation to our operations. 

The board of directors has also established a risk appetite statement that includes a common understanding between the 
board of directors and management regarding acceptable risks and risk tolerances underlying the execution of CFC’s 
strategy. The board of directors reviews the risk appetite on at least an annual basis. The risk appetite is also intended as a 
benchmark for discussing the implications of pursuing new strategies and business opportunities.

The board of directors has also approved and authorized an Enterprise Risk Management (“ERM”) program for CFC that 
provides a holistic view of key risks that may impact CFC’s strategic objectives. ERM provides CFC with a process that 

159

allows CFC to become more anticipatory and effective at evaluating and managing uncertainties. The ERM activities, which 
include risk surveys, risk assessments and risk analyses, are executed within the context of CFC’s strategic objectives, 
mission, values, culture, risk-management philosophy and risk appetite. The program provides a consistent approach for 
identifying CFC’s key risks and determining appropriate responses in light of the board of directors’ strategic objectives, 
risk appetite and tolerances. As part of the ERM program and the board of directors’ strategic planning process, the board of 
directors periodically participates in a risk assessment process in order to evaluate each risk identified as part of the ERM 
program on the basis of likelihood and impact, and prioritizes the risks in order to effectively manage CFC’s most critical 
risks. Management has primary responsibility for the execution of the ERM program in accordance with the risk philosophy, 
risk appetite and risk tolerances of the board of directors. Additionally, management is responsible for regularly evaluating 
the ERM program, making regular reports to the board of directors about its evaluation of the ERM program, and proposing 
to the board of directors changes to the ERM program to reflect best practices.

In fulfilling its risk-management oversight duties, the board of directors receives periodic reports on business activities and 
risk-management activities from management and from various operating groups and committees across the organization, 
including the Credit Risk Management, the Member Services, the Treasury, the Internal Audit, the Business Technology 
Services and the Legal Services groups, as well as Corporate Compliance, the Asset Liability Committee, the Corporate 
Credit Committee, the Investment Management Committee and the Disclosure Committee. Management provides reports to 
the board of directors at each regularly scheduled board meeting, and more frequently as requested by the board of directors, 
relating to, among other things, the ongoing progress of managing risk at CFC through the ERM program, management’s 
responses for the critical business risks identified during each risk assessment process and the status of any gaps or 
deficiencies, and CFC’s risk profile and trends, as well as emerging risks and opportunities. 

The board of directors places particular emphasis on the oversight of cybersecurity risks. Each quarter, or more frequently as 
requested by the board of directors, management provides reports on CFC’s security operations, including any cybersecurity 
incidents, management’s efforts to manage any incidents, and any other information requested from management. On at 
least an annual basis, the board of directors reviews management reports concerning the disclosure controls and procedures 
in place to enable CFC to make accurate and timely disclosures about any material cybersecurity events. Additionally, upon 
the occurrence of a material cybersecurity incident, the board of directors will be notified of the event so it may properly 
evaluate such incident, including management’s remediation plan. 

Item 11.  Executive Compensation

Compensation Discussion and Analysis

Executive Compensation Philosophy and Objectives

The components of our compensation package for the named executive officers (consisting of Messrs. Petersen, Don, 
Starheim and Allen and Mses. Wang and Aronson) are consistent with those offered to all employees. 

Our executive compensation program provides a balanced mix of compensation that incorporates the following key 
components:

• annual base pay; 
• an annual cash incentive that is based on the achievement of short-term (one-year) corporate goals;
• a three-year cash incentive that is based on the achievement of long-term corporate goals; and
• retirement, health and welfare and other benefit programs.

While all elements of executive compensation work together to provide a competitive compensation package, each element 
of compensation is determined independently of the other elements.

Our compensation philosophy is to provide a total compensation package for employees—base pay, short-term incentive, 
long-term incentive and benefits—that is competitive in the local employment market. However, due to the cooperative 
nature of the organization, CFC does not meet the total cash compensation levels of named executive officers of other 
financial services organizations since we do not offer stock or other equity compensation. It is important to CFC, however, 
to pay the named executive officers of CFC competitively in base pay to retain key talent.

160

Performance—Named executive officers receive base pay that is both market competitive and reflective of their role in 
developing, implementing and overseeing CFC’s strategy and operations. Other components of compensation—short-term 
and long-term incentives—reflect the performance of the organization and its success in achieving corporate performance 
metrics established by the board of directors.

Retention—CFC’s success is due in large part to the relationship between our employees and our members. This makes the 
retention of employees, including the named executive officers, vital to our business and long-term success. The 
compensation package, particularly the long-term incentive plan and the retirement benefits, assist in the retention of a 
highly qualified management team.

Compensation Analysis

In fiscal year 2021, Mercer (US), Inc. (“Mercer US”) was engaged by the Compensation Committee to conduct a survey to 
provide compensation data for the CEO position using 14 peer organizations identified by Mercer US through discussions 
with the Compensation Committee. Mercer US included companies in the peer group that were similar to CFC in asset size, 
industry and business description. The peer group included financial institutions that are private market, commercial and/or 
mission-driven lenders, offering full-service financing, investment and related services. The companies targeted as peer 
companies included two members of the Farm Credit System and 12 regional banks and financial services companies. 

The peer group companies had assets ranging from approximately 50% to 200% of CFC’s May 31, 2020 total assets of 
$28.2 billion, and included eight companies with greater total assets than CFC’s. The peer group consisted of financial 
services organizations New York Community Bancorp, Inc.; Signature Bank; Nelnet, Inc.; Webster Financial Corporation; 
Flagstar Bancorp, Inc.; People’s United Financial, Inc.; Hancock Whitney Corporation; Onemain Holdings, Inc.; 
BankUnited, Inc.; Synovus Financial Corporation; TFS Financial Corporation; and Federal Agricultural Mortgage 
Corporation, as well as two Farm Credit System peers.

Mercer US led the Compensation Committee through an assessment of CEO compensation data for the peer group 
companies. Mercer US’ data included both actual compensation and target compensation based on information obtained 
from each peer group company’s most recent annual report or proxy statement.

The elements of compensation reviewed include:

• current base salary;
• target and actual annual incentive paid in fiscal year 2020;
• actual long-term incentive granted, which includes restricted stock awards (valued at face value on the date of grant), 
stock option awards (valued at grant date utilizing the Black-Scholes option pricing model), other long-term incentive 
target awards (valued at target value on date of award) and cash long-term incentive payouts (valued at actual payout on 
date of award if target value is not disclosed); 

• sign-on awards, special awards and mega-grants annualized over the term of the employment contract or the vesting 

schedule; and

• annualized value of retirement, perquisites and other noncash compensation.

The Compensation Committee reviewed total compensation data for the peer group for informational purposes and used this 
data solely to determine the competitiveness of our CEO base pay.

In determining the base compensation paid to our other named executive officers, the CEO reviewed national, credible third-
party compensation surveys (including the Mercer US Executive and CompAnalyst surveys) for financial services and other 
organizations of similar asset size as CFC in order to obtain a general understanding of current compensation practices and 
to ensure that the base pay component of compensation for the named executive officers other than the CEO is competitive 
with such institutions. CFC has often recruited non-CEO talent from industries outside the financial services sector. As a 
result, the CEO considers data from surveys covering a larger and broader group of for-profit companies in setting 
compensation for the other named executive officers than the Compensation Committee considers in setting compensation 
for the CEO. The CEO considered the data to gain a general understanding of current compensation practices at institutions 
of similar asset size to CFC; he did not review or consider underlying data pertaining to individual organizations comprising 
any of the survey groups. Instead, the CEO considered the aggregate compensation data to enhance his understanding of 
current practices in setting compensation at competitive levels.

161

Elements of Compensation

Base Pay—Our philosophy is to provide annual base pay that reflects the value of the job in the marketplace, targeted at the 
50th percentile. To attract and retain a highly skilled workforce, we must remain competitive with the pay of other 
employers that compete with us for talent.

After reviewing the performance of the organization and the evaluation of Mr. Petersen’s performance, the CEO at the time, 
by each board member, it was the assessment of the Compensation Committee that the CEO and the organization performed 
extremely well during this business year. In fact, the business results met or exceeded company targets for many key metrics 
of performance, and the CEO continued to demonstrate outstanding leadership. Therefore, in recognition of his strong 
performance and leadership, the Committee increased Mr. Petersen’s base pay to $1,286,000 effective January 1, 2021. 
Effective May 3, 2021, Mr. Don became CEO following Mr. Petersen’s retirement. Mr. Don’s base pay as CEO was 
determined to be $1,000,000. 

As discussed under “Compensation Analysis” above, Mr. Petersen, in his then capacity as the CEO, exercised his judgment 
to set the annual base pay for the other named executive officers based on general market data, overall company 
performance and individual leadership accomplishments.

Mr. Petersen determined that Mr. Don, Mr. Starheim, Ms. Aronson and Mr. Allen all performed well in their various roles as 
senior leaders of the organization. They each contributed to the achievement of corporate strategies and objectives in a 
positive and meaningful way that would typically warrant a merit-based increase in base pay. Mr. Allen, Mr. Don, Mr. 
Starheim and Ms. Aronson received a merit increase. In May 2021, Mr. Don became CEO and Ms. Wang became CFO. At 
that time, Mr. Don, as the CEO, exercised his judgment to set the annual base pay for Ms. Wang as CFO. The increases are 
included in the total compensation table below.

Short-Term Incentive—Our short-term cash incentive program is a one-year cash incentive that is tied to the annual 
performance of the organization as a whole. We believe that by paying a short-term incentive tied to the achievement of 
annual operating goals, all employees, including named executive officers, will focus their efforts on the most important 
strategic objectives that will help us fulfill our mission to our members and our obligations to the financial markets. 
Additionally, the short-term incentive pay enhances our ability to provide competitive compensation while at the same time 
tying total compensation paid to the achievement of corporate goals. Every employee participates in the short-term incentive 
program, and the corporate strategic goals are the same for all employees, including the named executive officers. The short-
term incentive program provides annual cash incentive opportunities based upon the level of the position within our base 
pay structure, ranging from 15% to 25% of base pay. Named executive officers are eligible to receive short-term cash 
incentive compensation up to 25% of their base pay. Over the last 10 years, the actual payout percentage has ranged from 
52.5% to 100% of total opportunity, with an average over the 10 years of 83.75%. This equates to a 10-year average payout 
of 15.97% of base salaries for all employees.   

Our approach to establishing corporate goals for short-term incentive compensation has not changed since the plan’s 
inception. Corporate performance is measured using a balanced scorecard approved by the board of directors prior to the 
start of the fiscal year. The balanced scorecard is a performance management tool that articulates the corporate strategy into 
specific, quantifiable and measurable goals. The goals have always been tied to enhancing service to our member-owners 
while ensuring all aspects of the business are effectively managed.

The scorecard is divided into four quadrants, reflecting crucial areas of business performance. Specific goals are established 
within those quadrants to focus all employees on the target results and measures that must be achieved if we are to succeed 
at realizing our strategic plan. The intent is to align organizational, departmental and individual initiatives to achieve a 
common set of goals.

The four quadrants for fiscal year 2021, which were the basis for the short-term incentive payment, were: Operational 
Excellence; Customer Engagement; Financial Ratios; and Internal Process. For fiscal year 2021, the board of directors 
established six corporate goals within these four quadrants. The board of directors establishes corporate goals and measures 
they believe are challenging but achievable if each individual performs well in their role and we meet our internal business 
plan goals. 

162

    
The goals for fiscal year 2021 were:

• Operational Excellence: One goal focusing on maintaining our financial position and meeting the credit needs of our 

members. 

• Customer Engagement: Two goals supporting our efforts to maintain or increase market share of borrowers in key 

segments of the loan portfolio.

• Financial Ratios: Two goals supporting efforts to meet or exceed established financial targets to maintain CFC’s financial 

strength.

• Internal Process and Operations: One goal focused on managing CFC’s operating expense levels.

The determination of the extent to which the six goals were achieved and, therefore, the amount to be paid out under the 
short-term incentive plan for fiscal year 2021, was confirmed by the board of directors in July 2021. The board determined 
that five goals were achieved at 100% and one was not met. Each goal carries a different weight varying between 5% and 
75%, resulting in an aggregate payout of 95% of the total opportunity. 

Long-Term Incentive—The long-term incentive program is a three-year plan that is tied to CFC’s long-term strategic 
objectives. The long-term incentive program was implemented to create dynamic tension between short-term objectives and 
long-term goals. It is also an effective retention tool, helping us to keep key employees, and supports CFC’s efforts to 
compensate its employees at market-competitive levels.

All individuals employed by CFC on the first day of each fiscal year in which there is a long-term incentive plan in place, 
June 1, are eligible to participate in the program for the performance period beginning on that date. Under the long-term 
incentive program, performance units covering a three-year performance period are issued to each employee at the start of 
each fiscal year. The long-term incentive is paid out in one lump-sum cash payment after the end of the performance period, 
subject to approval by the board of directors and the continued employment (or retirement, disability or death) of the 
participant by CFC on the date of payment. We sometimes refer to each three-year performance period as a plan cycle.

The performance measure for the active long-term incentive plans is the achievement of bond rating targets for our issuer 
credit ratings as rated by S&P Global Inc., Fitch Ratings Inc. and Moody’s Investors Service rating agencies, as outlined in 
each plan document. The value of the performance units ranges from $0 to $150 per performance unit according to the level 
of CFC’s issuer credit ratings by the rating agencies. To achieve the highest value of $150, which exceeds the targeted 
value, the agencies defined in each plan would have to raise CFC’s issuer credit rating to AA (or the equivalent rating at 
Moody’s). To determine the payout value of performance units, the ratings by agencies identified in each plan are given a 
numerical value, i.e., 2 for A stable, 3 for A positive, etc. The ratings of these agencies are then averaged to achieve the final 
value of the performance units. 

The number of performance units awarded to each employee for each plan cycle is calculated by dividing a percentage, 
ranging from 15% to 25%, of the participant’s base pay for the first fiscal year of the plan cycle by the payout value 
assigned to the target rating level. For the program cycle ending May 31, 2021, the target rating level was “A+ Stable,” 
which was assigned a payout value of $100 per performance unit. For the named executive officers, the number of 
performance units awarded for that program cycle was based on 25% of each named executive officer’s base pay for fiscal 
year 2019, the first year of the plan cycle. If the highest rating level was achieved at the end of that plan cycle, resulting in 
payout of $150 per performance unit, the long-term incentive pay for named executive officers would have been 37.5% of 
fiscal year 2019 base pay.

The following table presents the potential payout values for performance units awarded for the program cycles that end on 
May 31, 2021, May 31, 2022 and May 31, 2023:    

Issuer Credit Rating—Incentive-Performance Linkage

Rating
Outlook............................

Numerical Score...............

Plan Payout Unit Value....

Negative
1

$20

A
Stable
2

$40

Positive
3

$60

Negative
4

$60

A+
Stable
5
$100

Positive
6

$120

AA-

$150

163

 
 
____________________________

* The target objective is in bold.

CFC uses our issuer credit rating as the performance measure for the long-term incentive plan because stronger ratings lead 
to lower interest cost and more reliable access to the capital markets. We also believe our long-term incentive measure will 
better align management’s interests with the interests of our members and investors. Since we have no publicly held equity 
securities and our objective is to offer our members cost-based financial products and services consistent with sound 
financial management rather than to maximize net income, more traditional performance measures such as net income or 
earnings per share would not be appropriate.

As of May 31, 2021, there were three active long-term incentive plans in which named executive officers were participants. 
Performance units issued to all named executive officers in fiscal year 2019 had a payout value based on our issuer credit 
ratings in place on May 31, 2021. Performance units issued to all named executive officers in fiscal year 2020 will have a 
payout value based on issuer credit ratings in place on May 31, 2022; and performance units issued to named executive 
officers in fiscal year 2021 will have a payout value based on issuer credit ratings in place on May 31, 2023. The payout 
values will be determined based on the table above or a table as amended within the plan by the CFC Board of Directors.  

Performance units issued in fiscal year 2019 were paid based on the May 31, 2021 issuer credit ratings. Those ratings were 
at an average numerical level of one. The table above previously assigned a value of $0 per performance unit for this level, 
however, the CFC Board of Directors approved revisions to the three active long-term incentive plans to increase the 
numerical value of one to $20 per performance unit or 20% of the targeted opportunity (5% of fiscal year 2019 base pay).   

All current plans will pay out if the three rating agencies rate our issuer credit rating at a high enough level to receive a 
payout. The payout will be based on the average of the numerical score associated with the three ratings in the table above 
(averages are calculated and rounded down to the next whole number).

Risk Assessment

The Compensation Committee conducts an annual risk assessment of the company’s compensation policies and practices, 
particularly the short-term and long-term incentive plan goals, to ensure that the policies and practices do not encourage 
excessive risk. For fiscal year 2021 the Compensation Committee concluded that our compensation policies and practices 
are not reasonably likely to provide incentives for behavior that could have a material adverse effect on the company.

Benefits

An important retention tool is our defined benefit pension plan, the Retirement Security Plan. CFC participates in a multiple-
employer pension plan managed by NRECA. We balance the effectiveness of this plan as a compensation and retention tool 
with the cost of the annual premium incurred to participate in this pension plan. The value of the pension benefit is 
determined by base pay only and does not include other cash compensation.

We also offer a Pension Restoration Plan (“PRP”) and an Executive Benefit Restoration Plan (“EBR”). The PRP is a plan 
for a select group of management, to increase their retirement benefits above amounts available under the Retirement 
Security Plan, which is restricted by Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) limitations on annual pay levels and maximum 
annual annuity benefits. The PRP restores the value of the Retirement Security Plan for named executive officers to the level 
it would be if the IRS limits on annual pay and annual annuity benefits were not in place. The PRP was frozen as of 
December 31, 2014. We then established the EBR to provide a similar benefit to a select group of management. A named 
executive officer may participate in the PRP or the EBR. Unlike the Retirement Security Plan, the PRP and the EBR are 
unfunded, unsecured obligations of CFC and are not qualified for tax purposes. Five of the named executive officers are 
participants in either the PRP or the EBR.

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Under the PRP, we pay the amount owed to the named executive officers for the pension restoration benefit; amounts paid 
are then deducted from the premium due for the next Retirement Security Plan invoice(s) to NRECA. Under the EBR, we 
will also pay any amounts owed to the named executive officers for the restoration benefit once the risk of forfeiture has 
expired; amounts will be paid directly by CFC. We record an unfunded pension obligation and an offsetting adjustment to 
AOCI for this liability.

For more information on the Retirement Security Plan, the PRP and the EBR, see “Pension Benefits Table” below.

As an additional retention tool designed to assist named executive officers in deferring compensation for use in retirement, 
each named executive officer is also eligible to participate in CFC’s nonqualified 457(b) deferred compensation savings 
plan. Contributions to this plan are limited by IRS regulations. The calendar year 2021 cap for contributions is $19,500. 
There is no CFC contribution to the deferred compensation plan. For more information see “Nonqualified Deferred 
Compensation” below.

The CEO is eligible to earn retirement benefits in addition to those credited under any of the above-mentioned plans in a 
Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan (“SERP”). This plan is an ineligible deferred compensation plan within the 
meaning of section 457 of the Internal Revenue Code. The account is considered unfunded and may be credited from time to 
time pursuant to the plan at the discretion of the CFC Board of Directors. During fiscal year 2021, the CFC Board of 
Directors used its discretion and did not credit this account. 

Other Compensation

We provide named executive officers with other benefits, as reflected in the All Other Compensation column in the 
“Summary Compensation Table” below, that we believe are reasonable and consistent with our compensation philosophy. 
We do not provide significant perquisites or personal benefits to the named executive officers.

The Compensation Committee considers perquisites for the CEO in connection with its annual review of the CEO’s total 
compensation package described above. The perquisites provided to Mr. Petersen are limited to an annual automobile 
allowance, an annual spousal air travel allowance to permit Mr. Petersen’s spouse to accompany him on business travel, and 
home security. To provide the automobile and spousal travel perquisites in an efficient fashion, the board of directors 
authorizes an annual allowance rather than providing unlimited reimbursement or use of a company-owned vehicle. The 
amount of each allowance is authorized annually by the board of directors and is determined based on the estimated cost for 
operation and maintenance of an automobile and the anticipated cost of air travel by the CEO’s spouse. For 2021, the board 
of directors authorized an aggregate of $50,000 to cover these two allowances. We provide security for Mr. Petersen, 
including security in addition to that provided at business facilities. We believe that all company-incurred security costs are 
reasonable and necessary and for the company’s benefit.

Severance/Change-in-Control Agreements

Mr. Petersen, CEO through May 2, 2021, and Mr. Don in his role as CEO effective May 3, 2021, each have an executive 
agreement with CFC under which they may continue to receive compensation and benefits in certain circumstances after 
resignation or termination of employment. The value of their severance package was determined to be appropriate for a 
CEO and approved by the Compensation Committee as part of their employment contract. No other named executive 
officers have termination or change-in-control agreements. For more information on these severance arrangements, see 
“Termination of Employment and Change-in-Control Arrangements” below.

Compensation Committee Report

The Compensation Committee of the board of directors oversees CFC’s compensation program on behalf of the board. In 
fulfilling its oversight responsibilities, the Compensation Committee reviewed and discussed with management the 
“Compensation Discussion and Analysis” set forth in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Based on this review and 
discussion, the Compensation Committee recommended to the board of directors that the “Compensation Discussion and 
Analysis” be included in this Form 10-K.

165

Submitted by the Compensation Committee:

David E. Felkel
Dennis R. Fulk
Barbara E. Hampton
Anthony Larson
G. Anthony Norton
Bruce A. Vitosh
Alan W. Wattles

Summary Compensation Table

The summary compensation table below sets forth the aggregate compensation for the fiscal years ended May 31, 2021, 
2020 and 2019 earned by the named executive officers.

Name and Principal Position
Sheldon C. Petersen (5)...

Former Chief
Executive Officer

J. Andrew Don (5)...........

Chief Executive
Officer

Year
2021
2020
2019

2021
2020
2019

Salary

Bonus(1)

Non-Equity 
Incentive Plan 
Compensation(2)

Change in 
Pension Value 
and Nonqualified 
Deferred 
Compensation 
Earnings (3)

All Other
Compensation(4)

Total

$ 1,136,833  $  —  $ 
  1,173,750 
  1,118,750 

  — 
  — 

325,178  $ 
364,796 
246,293 

49,387  $ 
544,784 
415,728 

321,738  $ 1,833,136 
  2,131,128 
47,798 
  1,821,641 
40,870 

560,166 
493,500 
470,000 

  — 
  — 
  10,000 

156,500 
155,015 
105,688 

624,196 
648,386 
49,564 

8,241 
7,296 
8,125 

  1,349,103 
  1,304,197 
643,377 

Yu Ling Wang( 5)............
Senior Vice President
and Chief Financial
Officer

Gregory J. Starheim (5)...
Senior Vice President, 
Business and Industry
Development

Roberta B. Aronson.......
Senior Vice President
and General Counsel

Joel Allen ......................
Senior Vice President,
Member Services
____________________________

2021

278,285 

  — 

66,150 

272,437 

8,033 

624,905 

2021
2020
2019

2021
2020
2019

2021
2020
2019

496,292 
493,500 
459,750 

  — 
  — 
  10,000 

478,000 
451,000 
406,250 

  — 
  — 
  10,000 

420,000 
396,000 
360,000 

  — 
  — 
  — 

— 
153,015 
101,454 

133,645 
139,306 
90,794 

117,750 
122,383 
80,490 

1,402,300 
553,962 
113,379 

353,556 
10,981 
8,292 

  2,252,148 
  1,211,458 
692,875 

— 
591,013 
114,130 

709,253 
788,933 
5,218 

5,925 
5,942 
5,646 

617,570 
  1,187,261 
626,820 

8,400 
7,400 
9,125 

  1,255,403 
  1,314,716 
454,833 

(1)

(2) 

(3)

 Includes amounts given as one-time cash awards in lieu of or in addition to base pay increases. Details for 2021 can be found in “Elements of 
Compensation” in “Compensation Discussion and Analysis” above. 
Includes amounts earned during each respective fiscal year and payable as of May 31 under the long-term and short-term incentive plans. For a 
discussion of the long-term and short-term incentive plans, see “Elements of Compensation” in “Compensation Discussion and Analysis” above. The 
amounts earned by each named executive officer under these incentive plans are listed above.
 Represents the aggregate change in the actuarial present value of the accumulated pension benefit under NRECA Retirement Security Plan, the multiple-
employer defined benefit pension plan in which CFC participates, during each respective fiscal year as calculated by NRECA. For Mr. Petersen, in fiscal 
years 2019 and 2020 this also includes a payment from the SERP. For a discussion of the SERP, see “Benefits” in “Compensation Discussion and 
Analysis” above. Ms. Aronson’s change in pension value was negative for fiscal year 2021 and is not included in total compensation. 

166

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(4)

(5) 

 For Mr. Petersen for fiscal year 2021, includes (i) perquisites comprising Mr. Petersen’s automobile allowance and his spousal air travel allowance 
prorated through May 2, 2021 (ii) $3,615 representing the approximate aggregate incremental cost to the company for maintaining security arrangements 
for Mr. Petersen in addition to security arrangements provided at the headquarters facility and (iii) payout for accrued and unused annual leave. We do 
not believe this provides a personal benefit (other than the intended security) nor do we view these security arrangements as compensation to the 
individual. We report these security arrangements as perquisites as required under applicable SEC rules. The annual automobile allowance is calculated 
based on estimated costs associated with maintenance, use and insurance of a personal automobile. The annual spousal travel allowance is calculated 
based on the anticipated air travel for Mrs. Petersen during the fiscal year. The remaining amounts included in this column represent CFC contributions 
on behalf of each named executive officer pursuant to the CFC 401(k) defined contribution plan and contributions to health savings accounts. The 
amount paid to Mr. Starheim included a lump-sum severance payment made at the end of his employment.

Mr. Petersen retired May 2, 2021. Mr. Don was appointed CEO effective May 3, 2021 and Ms. Wang was appointed CFO effective May 3, 2021. Mr. 
Starheim’s employment ended effective May 15, 2021. 

The following chart has the amounts paid to each named executive officer under the short-term and long-term incentive 
plans for the preceding three years.

Name
Sheldon C. Petersen............

J. Andrew Don....................

Year
2021
2020
2019

2021
2020
2019

Short-Term
Incentive Plan

Long-Term
Incentive Plan

$ 

271,828  $ 
261,276 
145,773 

53,350 
103,520 
100,520 

133,000 
109,495 
61,688 

23,500 
45,520 
44,000 

Yu Ling Wang....................

2021

54,150 

12,000 

Gregory J. Starheim............

Roberta B. Aronson............

Joel Allen............................

2021
2020
2019

2021
2020
2019

2021
2020
2019

Grants of Plan-Based Awards

— 
109,495 
60,454 

113,525 
100,066 
53,274 

99,750 
87,863 
47,250 

— 
43,520 
41,000 

20,120 
39,240 
37,520 

18,000 
34,520 
33,240 

We have a long-term and a short-term incentive plan for all employees, under which the named executive officers may 
receive a cash incentive up to 37.5% and 25% of salary, respectively. The incentive payouts are based on the executive 
officer’s salary for the fiscal year in which the program becomes effective. See the “Compensation Discussion and 
Analysis” above for further information on these incentive plans.

The following table contains the estimated possible payouts under our short-term incentive plan and possible future payouts 
for grants issued under our long-term incentive plan during the year ended May 31, 2021.

167

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Name
Sheldon C. Petersen

 Long-Term Incentive Plan (1).....
 Short-Term Incentive Plan (2) ....

J. Andrew Don

 Long-Term Incentive Plan (1).....
 Short-Term Incentive Plan (2) ....

Yu Ling Wang

 Long-Term Incentive Plan (1).....
 Short-Term Incentive Plan (2) ....

Gregory J. Starheim (3)

 Long-Term Incentive Plan (1).....
 Short-Term Incentive Plan (2) ....

Roberta B. Aronson

 Long-Term Incentive Plan (1).....
 Short-Term Incentive Plan (2) ....

Joel Allen

 Long-Term Incentive Plan (1).....
 Short-Term Incentive Plan (2) ....

___________________________

Estimated Future Payouts Under 
Non-Equity Incentive Plan Awards

Grant Date

Threshold

Target

Maximum

June 1, 2020

$ 

—  $  303,500  $  455,250 
321,500 
— 

321,500 

June 1, 2020

June 1, 2020

June 1, 2020

June 1, 2020

June 1, 2020

— 
— 

130,800 
250,000 

196,200 
250,000 

67,000 
100,000 

100,500 
100,000 

— 
— 

— 
— 

119,500 
119,500 

179,250 
119,500 

105,000 
105,000 

157,500 
105,000 

— 
— 

— 
— 

— 
— 

(1)

(2) 

(3)

 Target payouts are calculated using unit values of $100 based on our goal of achieving an average long-term senior secured credit rating of A+ stable as 
of May 31, 2023.  
Target and maximum payouts represent 25% of May 31, 2021 base salary. For the payout earned under the fiscal year 2021 short-term incentive plan, 
see the Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation column of the “Summary Compensation Table” above.
 Mr. Starheim became ineligible to receive payouts or grants when his employment ended.

The board of directors approved a new long-term incentive plan cycle with grants of performance units effective June 1, 
2021. The performance units will be calculated and issued to the named executive officers in August 2021. The payout 
under these grants will be determined on May 31, 2024.

Employment Contracts

Pursuant to an employment agreement effective as of January 1, 2015, CFC employed Mr. Petersen as Chief Executive 
Officer on a year-to-year basis, unless otherwise terminated in accordance with the terms of the Agreement. The amended 
Agreement provided that CFC would pay Mr. Petersen a base salary at an annual rate of not less than $975,000 per annum, 
plus such incentive payments (if any) as may be awarded him. In addition, pursuant to the Agreement, Mr. Petersen was 
entitled to certain payments in the event of his termination other than for cause (e.g., Mr. Petersen leaving for good reason, 
disability or termination due to death). Mr. Petersen retired effective May 2, 2021; therefore, these provisions are no longer 
applicable. 

Pursuant to an employment agreement executed on March 20, 2021, CFC employs Mr. Don as Chief Executive Officer 
effective May 3, 2021 until May 31, 2024 unless extended as provided by the terms of the contract or unless otherwise 
terminated in accordance with the terms of the Agreement. The Agreement provides that CFC shall pay Mr. Don a base 
salary at an annual rate of not less than $1,000,000 per annum plus such incentive payments (if any) as may be awarded him.  
In addition, pursuant to the Agreement, Mr. Don is entitled to certain payments in the event of his termination other than for 
cause (e.g.; Mr. Don leaving for good reason, disability or termination due to death). See “Termination of Employment and 
Change-in-Control Arrangements” below for a description of these provisions and for information on these amounts.

Pension Benefits Table

CFC is a participant in a multiple-employer defined benefit pension plan, the Retirement Security Plan, which is 
administered by NRECA. Since this plan is a multiple-employer plan in which CFC participates, CFC is not liable for the 

168

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
amounts shown in the table below and such amounts are not reflected in CFC’s audited financial statements. CFC’s expense 
is limited to the annual premium to participate in the Retirement Security Plan. There is no funding liability for CFC for this 
plan.

The Retirement Security Plan is a qualified plan in which all employees are eligible to participate upon completion of one 
year of service. Each of the named executive officers participates in the qualified pension plan component of the Retirement 
Security Plan. CFC reduced the value of the pension plan effective September 1, 2010. Under the current pension plan, 
participants are entitled to receive annually, under a 50% joint and surviving spouse annuity, 1.70% of the average of their 
five highest base salaries during their participation in the Retirement Security Plan, multiplied by the number of years of 
participation in the plan. The value of the pension benefit is determined by base pay only and does not include other cash 
compensation. Normal retirement age under the qualified pension plan is age 65; however, the plan does allow for early 
retirement with reduced benefits beginning at age 55. For early retirement, the pension benefit will be reduced by 1/15 for 
each of the first five years and 1/30 for each of the next five years by which the elected early retirement date precedes the 
normal retirement date. Benefits accrued prior to September 1, 2010, are based on a benefit level of 1.90% of the average of 
their five highest base salaries during their participation in the Retirement Security Plan and a normal retirement age of 62.

CFC also offers a PRP and an EBR. Five of the named executive officers participate in either the PRP or the EBR. The 
purpose of these plans is to increase the retirement benefits above amounts available under the Retirement Security Plan, 
which is restricted by IRS limitations on annual pay levels and maximum annual annuity benefits. The PRP and the EBR 
restore the value of the Retirement Security Plan for the participating officers to the level it would be if the IRS limits on 
annual pay and annual annuity benefits were not in place.

The benefit and payout formula under these restoration plans is similar to that under the qualified Retirement Security Plan. 
However, one named executive officer has satisfied the provisions established to receive the benefit from the PRP. He was 
grandfathered in the plan and no longer has a risk of forfeiture of the benefit under the PRP. Two of the named executive 
officers have reached their vesting date in accordance with provisions of the EBR plan. As a result, they no longer have a 
risk of forfeiture of the benefit under the EBR plan. Distributions are made from these plans to those named executive 
officers annually. The details of theses distributions are shown in the Pension Benefits table below.

In addition, Mr. Petersen was eligible for benefits under the SERP when he was CEO. This plan is an ineligible deferred 
compensation plan within the meaning of section 457 of the Internal Revenue Code. The account is considered unfunded 
and may be credited from time to time pursuant to the plan at the discretion of the CFC Board of Directors. During fiscal 
year 2021, the CFC Board of Directors used its discretion and did not credit the account.

The following table contains the years of service, the present value of the accumulated benefit for the named executive 
officers listed in the “Summary Compensation Table” as of May 31, 2021, as calculated by NRECA and distributions from 
the plans for the fiscal year then ended.

Name

Plan Name

Sheldon C. Petersen (4)......... NRECA Retirement Security Plan
SERP

J. Andrew Don..................... NRECA Retirement Security Plan

Yu Ling Wang..................... NRECA Retirement Security Plan

Gregory J. Starheim............. NRECA Retirement Security Plan

Roberta B. Aronson............. NRECA Retirement Security Plan

Joel Allen............................. NRECA Retirement Security Plan
___________________________

Number of Years
of Credited 
Service (1)

Present Value of 
Accumulated 
Benefit (2)

Payments During 
Last
Fiscal Year(3)

11.33  $ 

—  $ 

899,736 

— 

20.66 

19.66 

15.25 

24.83 

29.66 

— 

3,353,040 

1,031,316 

2,302,028 

1,037,523 

3,329,389 

— 

— 

— 

907,463 

19,290 

— 

(1)

(2) 

 CFC is a participant in a multiple-employer pension plan. Credited years of service, therefore, includes not only years of service with CFC, but also 
years of service with another cooperative participant in the multiple-employer pension plan. All other named executive officers, except for Mr. Starheim, 
have credited years of service only with CFC.
Amount represents the actuarial present value of the named executive officer’s accumulated benefit under this plan as of May 31, 2021, as provided by 
the plan administrator, NRECA, using interest rates ranging from 0.25% to 3.09%  per annum and mortality according to tables prescribed by the IRS as 
published in Revenue Rulings 2001-62 and 2007-67.

169

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(3)

(4) 

 Distributions during fiscal year 2021 were as a result of named executive officers no longer being at risk of forfeiture with respect to these amounts 
provided under the PRP and EBR plan. Mr. Starheim received an accelerated vested benefit due to his termination in accordance with the Plan. Mr. Don, 
and Mr. Allen continue to have a risk of forfeiture of the benefits under the EBR; therefore, no payments have been made. 
The NRECA Pension Plan allows active employees who have reached normal retirement age to cash in their lump-sum benefit accrued through August 
31, 2010, or “quasi-retire.” Due to the quasi-retirement of Mr. Petersen in February 2015 his credited years of service was reduced and he received 12 
months of credited service in January of each year thereafter.

Nonqualified Deferred Compensation 

The CFC deferred compensation plan is a nonqualified deferred compensation savings program for the senior executive 
group, including each of the named executive officers, and other select management or highly compensated employees 
designated by CFC. Participants may elect to defer up to the lesser of 100% of their compensation for the year or the 
applicable IRS statutory dollar limit in effect for that calendar year. The calendar year 2021 cap for contributions is $19,500. 
During the three plan years immediately prior to the date a participant attains normal retirement age, participants may be 
eligible for a statutory catch-up provision that allows them to defer more than the annual contribution limit. Compensation 
for the purpose of this plan is defined as the total amount of compensation, including incentive pay, if any, paid by CFC. 
CFC does not make any contributions to this plan.

The accounts are credited with “earnings” based on the participants’ selection of available investment options (currently, 
nine options) within the Homestead Funds. When a participant ceases to be an employee for any reason, distribution of the 
account will generally be made in 15 substantially equal annual payments beginning approximately 60 days after 
termination (unless an election is made to change the form and timing of the payout). The participant may elect either a 
single lump sum or substantially equal annual installments paid over no less than two and no more than 14 years. The 
amount paid is based on the accumulated value of the account.

The following table summarizes information related to the nonqualified deferred compensation plan in which the named 
executive officers listed in the “Summary Compensation Table” were eligible to participate during the fiscal year ended 
May 31, 2021.

Name
Sheldon C. Petersen ......
J. Andrew Don...............
Yu Ling Wang................
Gregory J. Starheim.......

Roberta B. Aronson........
Joel Allen.......................
___________________________

Executive
Contributions
in Last
Fiscal Year (1)

Registrant
Contributions
in Last
Fiscal Year

Aggregate
Earnings in Last
Fiscal Year

$ 

$ 

30,875 
19,000 
— 
18,208 

18,500 
— 

$ 

— 
— 
— 
— 

— 
— 

213,822 
40,145 
— 
75,961 

32,261 
— 

Aggregate
Withdrawals/
Distributions
$ 

— 
— 
— 
— 

Aggregate
Balance at Last
Fiscal Year-End
$ 

1,163,464 
144,250 
— 
346,448 

— 
— 

210,725 
— 

(1)

Executive contributions are also included in the fiscal year 2021 Salary column in the “Summary Compensation Table” above.

Termination of Employment and Change-in-Control Arrangements

Mr. Petersen and Mr. Don have an executive agreement with CFC under which they may continue to receive base salary and 
benefits in certain circumstances after resignation or termination of employment. No other named executive officers have 
termination or change-in-control agreements.

Mr. Petersen

Under the executive agreement with Mr. Petersen, if CFC terminates his employment without “cause,” or Mr. Petersen 
terminated his employment for “good reason,” CFC was obligated to pay him a lump-sum payment equal to the product of 
three times his annual base salary at the rate in effect at the time of termination and his short-term incentive bonus, if any, 
for the previous year. On July 23, 2020, Mr. Petersen notified the Board of Directors of his decision to retire during the first 
half of 2021, subject to the successful completion of a search process for a successor by the CFC Board of Directors. This 

170

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
search was completed and Mr. Petersen retired effective May 2, 2021. As a result, these payments were not triggered and the 
terms of this executive agreement are no longer applicable.

Mr. Don

Under the executive agreement with Mr. Don, if CFC terminates his employment without “cause” or Mr. Don terminates his 
employment for “good reason” (each term as defined below), CFC is obligated to pay him, in substantially equal monthly 
installments over the 12-month period following the termination of employment, an amount equal to the product of two 
times the sum of (i) his annual base salary at the rate in effect at the time of termination and (ii) the short-term incentive 
earned if any, for the year prior to the year in which such termination occurs.

Assuming a triggering event on May 31, 2021, the compensation payable to Mr. Don for termination without cause would 
be $2,218,991. The actual payments due on a termination without cause on different dates could materially differ from this 
estimate. 

For purposes of Mr. Don’s executive agreement, “cause” generally means (i) the willful and continued failure by Mr. Don to 
perform his duties under the agreement or comply with written policies of CFC, (ii) willful conduct materially injurious to 
CFC or (iii) conviction of a felony involving moral turpitude. “Good reason” generally means (i) a reduction in the rate of 
Mr. Don’s base salary, (ii) a decrease in his titles, duties or responsibilities, or the assignment of new responsibilities which, 
in either case, is materially less favorable to Mr. Don when compared with his titles, duties and responsibilities that were in 
effect immediately prior to such assignment or (iii) the relocation of CFC’s principal office or the relocation of Mr. Don to a 
location more than 50 miles from the principal office of CFC.

This estimate does not include amounts to which the named executive officer would be entitled to upon termination, such as 
base salary to date, unpaid bonuses earned, unreimbursed expenses, paid vacation time and any other earned benefits under 
company plans. 

Chief Executive Officer Pay Ratio

The fiscal year 2021 compensation ratio of the median annual total compensation of all of our employees to the annual total 
compensation of our Chief Executive Officer is as follows:

Category and Ratio
Median annual total compensation of all employees (excluding Chief Executive Officer)........
Annual total compensation of Sheldon C. Petersen, Chief Executive Officer (1)........................
Ratio of the median annual total compensation of all employees to the annual total 
compensation of Sheldon C. Petersen, Chief Executive Officer...............................................

___________________________

Total 
Compensation
266,346 
$ 
1,988,038 

7.46:1.0

(1)

 Mr. Petersen was the CEO in place on the date the median employee was selected and was the CEO for 92% of the fiscal year; therefore, total 
compensation for the CEO was annualized in the table above in order to determine the pay ratio.  

In determining the median employee, a listing was prepared of all active employees of CFC as of March 31, 2021. We did 
not make any assumptions, adjustments or estimates with respect to total compensation. We did not annualize the 
compensation for any part-time employees or those who were not employed by us for the full 10-month portion of the fiscal 
year. We determined the compensation of our median employee by (i) taking the total gross compensation earned fiscal 
year-to-date for all active employees as of March 31, 2021 and (ii) ranking the total gross compensation of all employees, 
except the Chief Executive Officer, from lowest to highest.  

After identifying the median employee, we calculated annual total compensation for such employee using the same 
methodology we use for our named executive officers as set forth in the above Summary Compensation Table. 

171

 
Director Compensation Table

Directors receive an annual fee for their service on the CFC board. Additionally, the directors receive reimbursement for 
reasonable travel expenses. The fee is paid on a monthly basis and reimbursement for travel expenses is paid following the 
conclusion of each board meeting.

Below is a summary of the total compensation earned by each of CFC’s directors during the fiscal year ended May 31, 2021.

Name
Alan W. Wattles............................................
Anthony A. Anderson...................................
Anthony Larson.............................................
Barbara E. Hampton......................................
Bradley P. Janorschke...................................
Bradley J. Schardin.......................................
Bruce A. Vitosh.............................................
Chris D. Christensen.....................................
Curtis Wynn..................................................
David E. Felkel..............................................
Dean R. Tesch...............................................
Dennis Fulk...................................................
Doyle Jay Hanson..........................................
G. Anthony Norton........................................
Jeffrey Allen Rehder.....................................
Jimmy A. LaFoy............................................
Kendall Montgomery....................................
Kevin M. Bender...........................................
Mark  A. Suggs..............................................
Marsha L. Thompson....................................
Robert Brockman..........................................
Thomas A. Bailey..........................................
Timothy J. Rodriguez....................................
Todd P. Ware.................................................
William Keith Hayward................................

Total Fees Earned
70,000 
$ 
15,000 
60,000 
65,000 
60,000 
60,000 
70,000 
60,000 
45,000 
67,917 
29,167 
60,000 
65,000 
62,917 
30,000 
60,000 
40,000 
60,000 
60,000 
60,000 
65,000 
60,000 
45,000 
60,000 
60,000 

Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation

There were no compensation committee interlocks or insider participation related to executive compensation during the 
fiscal year ended May 31, 2021.

Item 12.  Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters

Not applicable.

Item 13.  Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence

Review and Approval of Transactions with Related Persons

Our board of directors has established a written policy governing related-person transactions. The policy covers transactions 
between CFC, on the one hand, and its directors, executive officers or key employees and their immediate family members 
and entities of which any of our directors, executive officers or key employees (i) is an officer, director, trustee, alternative 
director or trustee or employee, (ii) controls or (iii) has a substantial interest. Under this policy, a related-person transaction 

172

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
is any transaction in excess of $120,000 in which CFC was, is or is proposed to be a direct or indirect participant in which a 
related person had, has or will have a direct or indirect material interest in the transaction. Related-person transactions do 
not include compensation or expense reimbursement arrangements with directors, officers or key employees 
(notwithstanding that officer compensation may be disclosed in “Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, 
and Director Independence” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K, elsewhere in the CFC’s periodic reports filed with the 
SEC or otherwise disclosed publicly as a related-person transaction), transactions where the related person’s interest arises 
only from the person’s position as a director of another entity that is a party to the transaction, and transactions deemed to be 
related credits. Related-person transactions are subject to review by the Executive Committee of the board of directors 
(excluding any interested director), based on whether the transaction is fair and reasonable to CFC and consistent with the 
best interests of CFC and its members.

Related credits are extensions of credit to, or for the benefit of, related persons and entities that are made on substantially the 
same terms as, and follow underwriting procedures that are no less stringent than, those prevailing at the time for 
comparable transactions generally offered by CFC. Related credits are not subject to the procedures for transactions with 
related persons because we were established for the very purpose of extending financing to our members. We, therefore, 
enter into loan and guarantee transactions with members of which our officers and directors are officers, directors, trustees, 
alternative directors or trustees, or employees in the ordinary course of our business. All related credits are reviewed from 
time to time by our internal Corporate Credit Committee, which monitors our extensions of credit, and our independent 
third-party reviewer, which reviews our credit-extension policies on an annual basis. All loans, including related credits, are 
approved in accordance with an internal credit approval matrix, with each level of risk or exposure potentially escalating the 
required approval from our lending staff to management, a credit committee or the board of directors. Related credits of 
$250,000 or less are generally approved by our lending staff or internal Corporate Credit Committee. Any related credit in 
excess of $250,000 requires approval by the full board of directors, except that any interested directors may not participate, 
directly or indirectly, in the credit approval process, and the CEO has the authority to approve emergency lines of credit and 
certain other loans and lines of credit. Notwithstanding the related-person transaction policy, the CEO will extend such loans 
and lines of credit in qualifying situations to a member of which a CFC director was a director or officer, provided that all 
such credits are underwritten in accordance with prevailing standards and terms. Such situations are typically weather 
related and must meet specific qualifying criteria. To ensure compliance with this policy, no related persons may be present 
in person or by teleconference while a related credit is being considered. Under no circumstances may we extend credit to a 
related person or any other person in the form of a personal loan.

As a cooperative, CFC was established for the very purpose of extending financing to its members, from which our directors 
must be drawn. Loans and guarantees to member systems of which directors of CFC are officers, directors, trustees, 
alternative directors or trustees, or employees, are made in the ordinary course of CFC business on the same terms, including 
interest rates and collateral, as those prevailing at the time for comparable transactions with other members and that do not 
involve more than normal risk of uncollectibility or present other unfavorable features. It is anticipated that, consistent with 
its loan and guarantee policies in effect from time to time, additional loans and guarantees will be made by CFC to member 
systems and trade and service organizations of which directors of CFC or their immediate family members (i) are officers, 
directors, trustees, alternative directors or trustees or employees, (ii) control or (iii) have a substantial beneficial interest. 
CFC has adopted a policy whereby substantially all extensions of credit to such entities are approved only by the 
disinterested directors.

Related-Person Transactions

The following table contains the total compensation earned by CFC’s executive officers during the year ended May 31, 2021 
who are not named executive officers but meet the definition of a “related person” as described above. Total compensation 
disclosed below is made up of the same components included in the “Summary Compensation Table” under “Item 11. 
Executive Compensation.”

173

Name and Principal Position
Graceann D. Clendenen
Senior Vice President and Chief Administrative Officer............

John M. Borak
Senior Vice President, Credit Risk Management........................

Robin C. Reed
Senior Vice President, Loan Operations......................................

Brad L. Captain
Senior Vice President, Corporate Relations.................................

Total 
Compensation

$  1,222,065 

595,397 

1,010,756 

914,417 

Independence Determinations

The board of directors has determined the independence of each director based on a review by the full board. The Audit 
Committee is subject to the independence requirements of Rule 10A-3 under the Securities Exchange Act. To evaluate the 
independence of our directors, the board has voluntarily adopted categorical independence standards consistent with the 
New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) standards. However, because we only list debt securities on the NYSE, we are not 
subject to most of the corporate governance listing standards of the NYSE, including the independence requirements.

No director is considered independent unless the board has affirmatively determined that he or she has no material 
relationship with CFC, either directly or as a partner, shareholder or officer of an organization that has a relationship with 
CFC. Material relationships can include banking, legal, accounting, charitable and familial relationships, among others. In 
addition, a director is not considered independent if any of the following relationships existed:

(i)

(ii)

(iii)

(iv)

(v)

the director is, or has been within the last three years, an employee of CFC or an immediate family member is, or has 
been within the last three years, an executive officer of CFC;

the director has received, or has an immediate family member who has received, during any 12-month period within 
the last three years, more than $120,000 in direct compensation from CFC, other than director and committee fees and 
pension or other forms of deferred compensation for prior service (provided that such compensation is not contingent 
in any way on continued service);

(a) the director or an immediate family member is a current partner of a firm that is CFC’s internal or external auditor; 
(b) the director is a current employee of such a firm; (c) the director has an immediate family member who is a current 
employee of such a firm and personally works on CFC’s audit; or (d) the director or an immediate family member was 
within the last three years (but is no longer) a partner or employee of such a firm and personally worked on CFC’s 
audit within that time;

the director or an immediate family member is, or has been within the last three years, employed as an executive 
officer of another company where any of CFC’s present executive officers at the same time serves or served on that 
company’s compensation committee; or

the director is a current employee, or an immediate family member is a current executive officer, of a company that 
has made payments to, or received payments from, CFC for property or services in an amount which, in any of the last 
three fiscal years, exceeds the greater of $1 million, or 2% of such other company’s consolidated gross revenue.

The board of directors also reviewed directors’ responses to a questionnaire asking about their relationships with CFC and 
its affiliates (and those of their immediate family members) and other potential conflicts of interest.

Based on the criteria above, the board of directors has determined that the directors listed below are independent for the 
period of time served by such directors during fiscal year 2021. The board determined that none of the directors listed below 
had any of the relationships listed in (i)—(v) above or any other material relationship that would compromise their 
independence.

174

 
 
 
Thomas A. Bailey

Chris D. Christensen

Barbara E. Hampton

Anthony Larson

Jeffrey Allen Rehder

Marsha L. Thompson
____________________________

Independent Directors

Kevin M. Bender

David E. Felkel

Doyle Jay Hanson

Kendall Montgomery

Bradley J. Schardin

Bruce A. Vitosh

Robert Brockman

Dennis Fulk

Jimmy A. LaFoy

G. Anthony Norton  
Dean R. Tesch (1)

(1) This director served during fiscal year 2021; however, he was no longer a director as of May 31, 2021.

Item 14.  Principal Accounting Fees and Services

CFC’s Audit Committee is solely responsible for the nomination, approval, compensation, evaluation and discharge of the 
independent public accountants. The independent registered public accountants report directly to the Audit Committee, and 
the Audit Committee is responsible for the resolution of disagreements between management and the independent registered 
public accountants. Consistent with U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission requirements, the Audit Committee has 
adopted a policy to pre-approve all audit and permissible non-audit services provided by the independent registered public 
accountants, provided such services do not impair the independent public accountant’s independence. 

KPMG, LLP was our independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal years ended May 31, 2021 and 2020. 
KPMG, LLP has advised the Audit Committee that they are independent accountants with respect to the Company, within 
the meaning of standards established by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board and federal securities laws 
administered by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. The following table displays the aggregate estimated or 
actual fees for professional services provided by KPMG, LLP in fiscal years 2021 and 2020, including fees for the 2021 and 
2020 audits. All services for fiscal years 2021 and 2020 were pre-approved by the Audit Committee. 

(Dollars in thousands)

Description of fees:
Audit fees(1).............................................................................. $ 
Tax fees(2).................................................................................
All other fees(3).........................................................................
Total......................................................................................... $ 
____________________________

Year Ended May 31,

2021

2020

1,861 

$ 

1,822 

22 

55 

15 

12 

1,938 

$ 

1,849 

(1) 

(2)

Audit fees for fiscal years 2021 and 2020 consist of fees for the quarterly reviews of our interim financial information and the audit of our annual 
consolidated financial statements and fees for the preparation of the stand-alone financial statements for RTFC and NCSC. Audit fees for fiscal years 
2021 and 2020 also include comfort letter fees and consents related to debt issuances and compliance work required by the independent auditors.
 Tax fees consist of assistance with matters related to tax compliance and consulting.

(3) 

All other fees for fiscal years 2021 and 2020 consist of fees for certain agreed-upon procedures. 

175

 
 
 
 
PART IV

Item 15.    Exhibit and Financial Statement Schedules

(a) Financial Statement Schedules

The following documents are filed as part of this Report in Part II, Item 8 and are incorporated herein by 
reference.

1.  Consolidated Financial Statements

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm............................................................................

Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Years Ended May 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019.........................

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the Years Ended May 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019.....

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of May 31, 2021 and 2020............................................................................

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity for the Years Ended May 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019.............
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended May 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019........................

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements....................................................................................................

Page
84

87

88

89

90
91

93

2.  Schedules

None.

(b) Exhibits

The following exhibits are incorporated by reference or filed herewith.

176

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EXHIBIT INDEX

Exhibit No.
3.1

3.2

4.1
4.2
4.3

4.4

4.5

4.6

4.7

4.8

4.9

Description

— Articles of Incorporation. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to our Form 10-K filed on August 

28, 2014.

— Amended Bylaws as approved by CFC’s members on August 14, 2020. Incorporated by reference to 

Exhibit 3.2 to our Form 10-Q filed on October 15, 2020.

— Description of Securities.
— Form of Capital Term Certificate.
— Indenture dated February 15, 1994, between the Registrant and First Bank National Association as 
trustee. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to our Form 10-Q filed on October 15, 2007.
— Form of indenture between CFC and Mellon Bank, N.A., as Trustee. Incorporated by reference to 
Exhibit 4.1 to Registration Statement on Form S-3 filed on November 14, 1995 (Registration No. 
33-64231).

— Indenture dated as of December 15,1987, between CFC and Chemical Bank, as Trustee. Incorporated 
by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Registration Statement on Form S-3ASR filed on November 24, 2008 
(Registration No. 333-155631).

— First Supplemental Indenture between CFC and Chemical Bank, as Trustee. Incorporated by 

reference to Exhibit 4.2 to Registration Statement on Form S-3 filed on April 5, 1995 (Registration 
No. 33-58445).

— Form of indenture dated May 15, 2000, between the Registrant and Bank One Trust Company, 

National Association, as trustee. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Registration Statement on 
Form S-3 filed on May 25, 2000 (Registration No. 333-37940).

— First Supplemental Indenture dated March 12, 2007, between the Registrant and U.S. Bank National 
Association, as  successor trustee. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to Registration Statement 
on Form S-3ASR filed on April 19, 2007 (Registration No. 333-142230).

— Indenture dated October 25, 2007, between the Registrant and U.S. Bank National Association, as 

trustee. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Registration Statement on Form S-3ASR filed on 
October 26, 2007 (Registration No. 333-146960).

4.10

10.1^

— Indenture dated October 15, 1996, between the Registrant and U.S. Bank National Association, as 
successor trustee. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Form 8-K filed on October 28, 1996.
— Plan Document for CFC’s Deferred Compensation Pension Restoration Plan amended and restated 

effective January 1, 2015.

10.2^

— Plan Document for CFC’s Deferred Compensation Program amended and restated February 1, 2014. 

Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to our Form 10-K filed on August 28, 2014.

10.3^

— Plan Document for CFC's Executive Benefit Restoration Plan dated December 9, 2014. Incorporated 

by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our Form 10-Q filed on April 13, 2015.

10.4^

— Employment Agreement between the Company and Sheldon C. Petersen, effective January 1, 2015. 

Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our Form 8-K filed on December 23, 2014.

10.5^

10.6^

— Employment Agreement, entered into and effective as of March 10, 2021, between the Company and 
J. Andrew Don. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our Form 8-K filed on March 11, 2021.
— Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan of the Company, effective January 1, 2015. Incorporated by 

reference to Exhibit 10.2 to our Form 8-K filed on December 23, 2014.

10.7

— Amended and Restated Revolving Credit Agreement dated November 19, 2015 maturing on 

November 19, 2018. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our Form 10-Q filed on January 13, 
2016.

10.8

— Amended and Restated Revolving Credit Agreement dated November 19, 2015 maturing on 

November 19, 2020. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to our Form 10-Q filed on January 13, 
2016.

10.9

10.10

— Amendment No.1 dated as of November 18, 2016 to the Amended and Restated Revolving Credit 
Agreement dated as of  November 19, 2015 maturing on November 19, 2019. Incorporated by 
reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our Form 10-Q filed on January 13, 2017.

— Amendment No.1 dated as of November 18, 2016 to the Amended and Restated Revolving Credit 
Agreement dated as of November 19, 2015 maturing on November 19, 2021. Incorporated by 
reference to Exhibit 10.2 to our Form 10-Q filed on January 13, 2017.

177

Exhibit No.
10.11

10.12

10.13

10.14

10.15

10.16

Description

— Amendment No. 2 dated as of November 20, 2017 to the Amended and Restated Revolving Credit 
Agreement dated as of November 19, 2015 maturing on November 20, 2020.  Incorporated by 
reference to Exhibit 10.01 to our Form 10-Q filed on January 11, 2018.

— Amendment No. 2 dated as of November 20, 2017 to the Amended and Restated Revolving Credit 
Agreement dated as of November 19, 2015 maturing on November 20, 2022.  Incorporated by 
reference to Exhibit 10.02 to our Form 10-Q filed on January 11, 2018.

— Amendment No. 3 dated as of November 28, 2018 to the Amended and Restated Revolving Credit 
Agreement dated as of November 19, 2015 maturing on November 21, 2028.  Incorporated by 
reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our Form 10-Q filed on January 11, 2019.

— Amendment No. 3 dated as of November 28, 2018 to the Amended and Restated Revolving Credit 
Agreement dated as of November 19, 2015 maturing on November 28, 2023.  Incorporated by 
reference to Exhibit 10.2 to our Form 10-Q filed on January 11, 2019.

— Amendment No. 4 dated as of November 26, 2019 to the Amended and Restated Revolving Credit 
Agreement dated as of November 19, 2015 maturing on November 28, 2022.   Incorporated by 
reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our Form 10-Q filed on January 13, 2020.

— Amendment No. 4 dated as of November 26, 2019 to the Amended and Restated Revolving Credit 
Agreement dated as of November 19, 2015 maturing on November 28, 2023.   Incorporated by 
reference to Exhibit 10.2 to our Form 10-Q filed on January 13, 2020.

10.17* — Amendment No. 5 dated as of June 7, 2021 to the Amended and Restated Revolving Credit 
Agreement dated as of November 19, 2015 maturing on November 28, 2024.  
10.18* — Amendment No. 5 dated as of June 7, 2021 to the Amended and Restated Revolving Credit 
Agreement dated as of November 19, 2015 maturing on November 28, 2025. 

10.19

— Bond Purchase Agreement between the Registrant, Federal Financing Bank and Rural Utilities 

Service dated June 14, 2005 for up to $1,000,000,000. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.12 to 
our Form 10-K filed on August 24, 2005.

10.20

— Series A Future Advance Bond from the Registrant to the Federal Financing Bank dated June 14, 

2005 for up to $1,000,000,000 maturing on July 15, 2028. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.15 
to our Form 10-K filed on August 24, 2005.

10.21

— Bond Purchase Agreement between the Registrant, Federal Financing Bank and Rural Utilities 

Service dated April 28, 2006 for up to $1,500,000,000. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.11 to 
our Form 10-K filed on August 25, 2006.

10.22

— Series B Future Advance Bond from the Registrant to the Federal Financing Bank dated April 28, 

2006 for up to $1,500,000,000 maturing on July 15, 2029. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.14 
to our Form 10-K filed on August 25, 2006.

10.23

— Series C Bond Purchase Agreement between the Registrant, Federal Financing Bank and Rural 
Utilities Service dated September 19, 2008 for up to $500,000,000. Incorporated by reference to 
Exhibit 4.29 to our Form 10-Q filed on October 14, 2008.

10.24

— Series C Future Advance Bond from the Registrant to the Federal Financing Bank dated September 

19, 2008 for up to $500,000,000 maturing on October 15, 2031. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 
4.32 to our Form 10-Q filed on October 14, 2008.

10.25

— Series D Bond Purchase Agreement between the Registrant, Federal Financing Bank and Rural 

Utilities Service dated as of November 10, 2010 for up to $500,000,000. Incorporated by reference to 
Exhibit 4.1 to our Form 10-Q filed on January 14, 2011.

10.26

— Series D Future Advance Bond from the Registrant to the Federal Financing Bank dated as of 

November 10, 2010 for up to $500,000,000 maturing on October 15, 2033. Incorporated by reference 
to Exhibit 4.4 to our Form 10-Q filed on January 14, 2011.

10.27

— Series E Bond Purchase Agreement between the Registrant, Federal Financing Bank and Rural 

Utilities Service dated as of December 1, 2011 for up to $499,000,000. Incorporated by reference to 
Exhibit 10.3 to our Form 10-Q filed on January 17, 2012.

10.28

— Series E Future Advance Bond from the Registrant to the Federal Financing Bank dated as of 

December 1, 2011 for up to $499,000,000 maturing on October 15, 2034. Incorporated by reference 
to Exhibit 10.6 to our Form 10-Q filed on January 17, 2012.

10.29

— Series F Bond Purchase Agreement between the Registrant, Federal Financing Bank and Rural 

Utilities Service dated as of December 13, 2012 for up to $424,286,000. Incorporated by reference to 
Exhibit 10.1 to our Form 10-Q filed in January 14, 2013.

178

Exhibit No.
10.30

Description

— Series F Future Advance Bond from the Registrant to the Federal Financing Bank dated as of 

December 13, 2012 for up to $424,286,000 maturing on October 15, 2035. Incorporated by reference 
to Exhibit 10.4 to our Form 10-Q filed in January 14, 2013.

10.31

— Series G Bond Purchase Agreement between the Registrant, Federal Financing Bank and Rural 

Utilities Service dated as of November 21, 2013 for up to $500,000,000. Incorporated by reference to 
Exhibit 10.1 to our Form 10-Q filed in January 13, 2014.

10.32

— Series G Future Advance Bond from the Registrant to the Federal Financing Bank dated as of 

November 21, 2013 for up to $500,000,000 maturing on October 15, 2036. Incorporated by reference 
to Exhibit 10.3 to our Form 10-Q filed in January 13, 2014.

10.33

— Series H Bond Purchase Agreement between the Registrant, Federal Financing Bank and Rural 

Utilities Service dated as of November 18, 2014 for up to $250,000,000. Incorporated by reference to 
Exhibit 10.1 to our Form 10-Q filed on January 14, 2015.

10.34

— Series H Future Advance Bond from the Registrant to the Federal Financing Bank dated as of 

November 18, 2014 for up to $250,000,000 maturing on October 15, 2034. Incorporated by reference 
to Exhibit 10.3 to our Form 10-Q filed on January 14, 2015.

10.35

— Series K Bond Purchase Agreement between the Registrant, Federal Financing Bank and Rural 

Utilities Service dated as of March 29, 2016 for up to $250,000,000. Incorporated by reference to 
Exhibit 10.1 to our Form 10-Q filed on April 4, 2016.

10.36

— Series K Future Advance Bond from the Registrant to the Federal Financing Bank dated as of March 
29, 2016 for up to $250,000,000 maturing on January 15, 2039. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 
10.2 to our Form 10-Q filed on April 4, 2016.

10.37

— Series L Bond Purchase Agreement between the Registrant, Federal Financing Bank and Rural 

Utilities Service dated as of December 1, 2016 for up to $375,000,000. Incorporated by reference to 
Exhibit 10.3 to our Form 10-Q filed on January 13, 2017.

10.38

— Series L Future Advance Bond from the Registrant to the Federal Financing Bank dated as of 

December 1, 2016 for up to $375,000,000 maturing on October 15, 2039. Incorporated by reference 
to Exhibit 10.4 to our Form 10-Q filed on January 13, 2017.

10.39

— Series M Bond Purchase Agreement between the Registrant, Federal Financing Bank and Rural 

Utilities Service dated as of November 9, 2017 for up to $750,000,000. Incorporated by reference to 
Exhibit 10.03 to our Form 10-Q filed on January 11, 2018.

10.40

— Series M Future Advance Bond from the Registrant to the Federal Financing Bank dated as of 

November 9, 2017 for up to $750,000,000 maturing on July 15, 2042. Incorporated by reference to 
Exhibit 10.04 to our Form 10-Q filed on January 11, 2018.

10.41

— Series N Bond Purchase Agreement between the Registrant, Federal Financing Bank and Rural 

Utilities Service dated as of November 15, 2018 for up to $750,000,000. Incorporated by reference to 
Exhibit 10.3 to our Form 10-Q filed on January 11, 2019.

10.42

— Series N Future Advance Bond from the Registrant to the Federal Financing Bank dated as of 

November 15, 2018 for up to $750,000,000 maturing on July 15, 2043. Incorporated by reference to 
Exhibit 10.3 to our Form 10-Q filed on January 11, 2019.

10.43

— Series P Bond Purchase Agreement between the Registrant, Federal Financing Bank and Rural 

Utilities Service dated as of February 1 3, 2020 for up to $500,000,000.  Incorporated by reference to 
Exhibit 10.1 to our Form 10-Q filed on April 10, 2020. 

10.44

— Series P Future Advance Bond from the Registrant to the Federal Financing Bank dated as of April 

10, 2020 for up to $500,000,000 maturing on July 15, 2054. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 
to our Form 10-Q filed on April 10, 2020.

10.45

— Series R Bond Purchase Agreement between the Registrant, Federal Financing Bank and Rural 

Utilities Service dated as of November 19, 2020 for up to $375,000,000. Incorporated by reference to 
Exhibit 10.1 to our Form 10-Q filed January 12, 2021.

10.46

— Series R Future Advance Bond from the Registrant to the Federal Financing Bank dated as of 

November 19, 2020 for up to $375,000,000 maturing on July 15, 2025. Incorporated by reference to 
Exhibit 10.2 to our Form 10-Q filed January 12, 2021. 

10.47

10.48

— Seventh Amended, Restated and Consolidated Pledge Agreement, dated as of November 19, 2020, 
among the Registrant, the Rural Utilities Service and U.S. Bank National Association. Incorporated 
by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to our Form 10-Q filed on January 12, 2021.

— Seventh Amended, Restated and Consolidated Bond Guarantee Agreement, dated as of November 19, 
2020, between the Registrant and the Rural Utilities Service. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 
10.4 to our Form 10-Q filed January 12, 2021. 

179

Exhibit No.
10.49

Description

— Amended and Restated Master Sale and Servicing Agreement, dated as of August 12, 2011, by and 

between the Registrant and the Federal Agricultural Mortgage Corporation, as amended by 
Amendment No. 1 dated as of November 28, 2016. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to our 
Form 10-Q filed on January 13, 2017.

10.50

— Amended and Restated Master Note Purchase Agreement dated March 24, 2011 between the 

Registrant and Federal Agricultural Mortgage Corporation. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 
to our Form 10-Q filed on April 13, 2011.

10.51

— Second Amended and Restated First Supplemental Note Purchase Agreement dated February 26, 

2018 for up to $5,500,000,000 between the Registrant and Federal Agricultural Mortgage 
Corporation. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.01 to our Form 10-Q filed on April 11, 2018.

10.52* — Third Amended and Restated First Supplemental Note Purchase Agreement dated May 20, 2021 for 

10.53

10.54

up to $5,500,000,000 between the Registrant and Federal Agricultural Mortgage Corporation.
— Second Amended, Restated and Consolidated Pledge Agreement dated July 31, 2015, between the 
Registrant, Federal Agricultural Mortgage Corporation and U.S. Bank Trust National Association. 
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.48 to our Form 10-K filed on August 26, 2015.

— Long Term Standby Commitment to Purchase dated August 31, 2015, between the Registrant and 
Federal Agricultural Mortgage Corporation. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our Form 
10-Q filed on October 14, 2015.

10.55

— Amendment No. 1 to Long Term Standby Commitment to Purchase, dated as of May 31, 2016, 

between the Registrant and Federal Agricultural Mortgage Corporation.  Incorporated by reference to 
Exhibit 10.38 to our Form 10-K filed on August 25, 2016.
Registrant agrees to furnish to the Securities and Exchange Commission a copy of all other 
instruments defining the rights of holders of its long-term debt upon request.

23.1*
31.1*

— Consent of KPMG LLP.
— Certification of the Chief Executive Officer required by Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 

2002.

31.2*

— Certification of the Chief Financial Officer required by Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 

2002.

32.1†

— Certification of the Chief Executive Officer required by Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 

2002.

32.2†

— Certification of the Chief Financial Officer required by Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 

2002.

101.INS* — Inline XBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File 

because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.

101.SCH* — XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.
101.CAL* — XBRL Taxonomy Calculation Linkbase Document.
101.LAB* — XBRL Taxonomy Label Linkbase Document.
101.PRE* — XBRL Taxonomy Presentation Linkbase Document
101.DEF* — XBRL Taxonomy Definition Linkbase Document

104.00 — Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)

___________________________

*Indicates a document being filed with this Report.
^Identifies a management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.
†Indicates a document that is furnished with this Report, which shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities 
Exchange Act of 1934, or otherwise subject to the liability of that Section.

Item 16.    Form 10-K Summary

None.

180

  
SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused 
this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the County of Loudoun, 
Commonwealth of Virginia, on the 30th day of July 2021.

NATIONAL RURAL UTILITIES COOPERATIVE

FINANCE CORPORATION

By: /s/  J. ANDREW DON

J. Andrew Don

Chief Executive Officer

181

 
 
 
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following 
persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the date indicated.

Signature

Title

Chief Executive Officer

Date

July 30, 2021

/s/ J. ANDREW DON

J. Andrew Don

/s/ YU LING WANG

Yu Ling Wang

/s/  ROBERT E. GEIER
Robert E. Geier

Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

July 30, 2021

Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer

July 30, 2021

/s/  ALAN W. WATTLES

President and Director

July 30, 2021

Alan W. Wattles

/s/  BRUCE A. VITOSH
Bruce A. Vitosh

/s/  DAVID E. FELKEL
David E. Felkel

Vice President and Director

July 30, 2021

Secretary-Treasurer and Director

July 30, 2021

/s/  ANTHONY A. ANDERSON

Director

Anthony A. Anderson

/s/  THOMAS A. BAILEY
Thomas A. Bailey

/s/  KEVIN M. BENDER
Kevin M. Bender

Director

Director

/s/  ROBERT BROCKMAN

Director

Robert Brockman

/s/  CHRIS D. CHRISTENSEN

Director

Chris D. Christensen

/s/  JARED ECHTERNACH

Director

Jared Echternach

/s/  TIMOTHY ELDRIDGE

Director

Timothy Eldridge

182

July 30, 2021

July 30, 2021

July 30, 2021

July 30, 2021

July 30, 2021

July 30, 2021

July 30, 2021

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
/s/  DENNIS FULK
Dennis Fulk

/s/ BARBARA E. HAMPTON
Barbara E. Hampton

Director

Director

/s/  WILLIAM KEITH HAYWARD

Director

William Keith Hayward

/s/  MICHAEL HEINEN
Michael Heinen

Director

/s/  BRADLEY P. JANORSCHKE

Director

Bradley P. Janorschke

/s/  ANTHONY LARSON

Director

Anthony Larson

/s/  BRENT MCRAE
Brent McRae

/s/  JOHN METCALF
John Metcalf

Director

Director

/s/  KENDALL MONTGOMERY

Director

Kendall Montgomery

/s/  G. ANTHONY NORTON

Director

G. Anthony Norton

/s/  JEFFREY ALLEN REHDER

Director

Jeffrey Allen Rehder

/s/  MARK A. SUGGS
Mark A. Suggs

/s/  MARSHA L. THOMPSON
Marsha L. Thompson

Director

Director

183

July 30, 2021

July 30, 2021

July 30, 2021

July 30, 2021

July 30, 2021

July 30, 2021

July 30, 2021

July 30, 2021

July 30, 2021

July 30, 2021

July 30, 2021

July 30, 2021

July 30, 2021

 
 
 
 
 
AMENDMENT NO. 5

Dated as of June 7, 2021

to the

AMENDED AND RESTATED REVOLVING CREDIT AGREEMENT

Dated as of November 19, 2015

Among

NATIONAL RURAL UTILITIES  COOPERATIVE FINANCE CORPORATION,

THE BANKS PARTY HERETO, 

MIZUHO BANK, LTD.,

as Administrative Agent and Initial Issuing Bank,

JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.,

as Syndication Agent

and

PNC BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,  THE BANK OF NOVA SCOTIA,

and

ROYAL BANK OF CANADA

as Co-Documentation Agents

___________________________

MIZUHO BANK, LTD., 

JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.,

PNC CAPITAL MARKETS LLC,  THE BANK OF NOVA SCOTIA

and

RBC CAPITAL MARKETS as Co-Lead Arrangers and Joint Bookrunners

AMENDMENT NO. 5

AMENDMENT NO. 5 dated as of June 7, 2021 (this “Amendment”) to the 

Amended and Restated Revolving Credit Agreement dated as of November 19, 2015, as 
amended by Amendment No. 1 dated as of November 18, 2016, as further amended by 
Amendment No. 2 dated as of November 20, 2017, as further amended by Amendment No. 3 
dated as of November 28, 2018 and as further amended by Amendment No. 4 dated as of 
November 26, 2019, among NATIONAL RURAL UTILITIES COOPERATIVE FINANCE 
CORPORATION, a not-for-profit cooperative association incorporated under the laws of the 
District of Columbia, the BANKS party thereto from time to time, MIZUHO BANK, LTD., as 
Administrative Agent and as Initial Issuing Bank, JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., as 
Syndication Agent, and PNC BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, THE BANK OF NOVA 
SCOTIA and ROYAL BANK OF CANADA, as Co-Documentation Agents (the “Existing 
Credit Agreement” and, as amended by this Amendment, the “Amended Credit Agreement”).

W I T N E S S E T H :

WHEREAS, the Borrower has requested that the Banks party to the Existing 

Credit Agreement, immediately prior to the effectiveness of this Amendment (each, an 
“Existing Bank”), enter into this Amendment pursuant to which (i) the Existing Banks agree to 
extend the termination of their Commitments to November 28, 2024 (the “Extended 
Commitment Termination Date”) and (ii) certain other provisions of the Existing Credit 
Agreement will be amended;

WHEREAS, each financial institution identified on Schedule 1 hereto as an 
“Extending Bank” (each, an “Extending Bank”) has agreed, on the terms and conditions set 
forth herein, to provide Commitments terminating on the Extended Commitment Termination 
Date in the amounts set forth on Schedule 1 hereto opposite such Extending Bank’s name under 
the heading “Commitment” (the “Extended Commitments”);

WHEREAS, on the Fifth Amendment Effective Date (as defined in Section 7 
below), the existing Commitment of each Extending Bank will be converted into an Extended 
Commitment;

WHEREAS, certain other financial institutions referred to herein as “Non- 

Extending Banks” (each, a “Non-Extending Bank”) have informed the Borrower of their desire 
to terminate their existing Commitments;

WHEREAS, certain other financial institutions referred to herein as “Reducing 

Banks” (each, a “Reducing Bank”) have informed the Borrower of their desire to reduce their 
existing Commitments; and 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and for other good and 

valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the 
parties hereto agree as follows:

Section 1.  Defined Terms; References.  Unless otherwise specifically defined herein, 

each term used herein that is defined in the Existing Credit Agreement or in the Amended 
Credit Agreement, as the context shall require, has the meaning assigned to such term in the 
Existing Credit Agreement or in the Amended Credit Agreement, as applicable. Each reference 
to “hereof”, “hereunder”, “herein” and “hereby” and each other similar reference and each 
reference to “this Amendment” and each other similar reference contained in the Existing 
Credit Agreement shall, on and after the Fifth Amendment Effective Date, refer to the 
Amended Credit Agreement.

Section 2.  Amended Terms and Fifth Amendment Effective Date Transactions.
(a)        Each of the parties hereto agrees that, effective on the Fifth Amendment 

Effective Date, the Existing Credit Agreement shall be amended to delete the stricken text 
(indicated textually in the same manner as the following example: stricken text) and to add the 
double- underlined text (indicated textually in the same manner as the following example: 
double- underlined text) as set forth in the amended pages of the Existing Credit Agreement 
attached hereto as Exhibit A, and the Banks party hereto authorize the Administrative Agent 
and the Borrower to prepare a conformed copy of the Amended Credit Agreement that includes 
the changes contained in, and consistent with, the amended pages attached as Exhibit A.

(b)        On the Fifth Amendment Effective Date, the Commitment of each Existing 
Bank that is an Extending Bank will be converted into an Extended Commitment under the 
Amended Credit Agreement in the amounts set forth on Schedule 1 hereto, so that the 
Commitment of such Extending Bank under the Amended Credit Agreement shall equal such 
Extended Bank’s Extended Commitments.

(c)        On the Fifth Amendment Effective Date, MUFG Bank, Ltd.’s role as a Co- 

Documentation Agent shall be terminated and they shall not be entitled to any fees with respect 
to that role.

(d)       Notwithstanding Section 2.10 of the Existing Credit Agreement, on the Fifth 

Amendment Effective Date, (i) the Commitment of each Non-Extending Bank shall be 
terminated and such Non-Extending Bank shall no longer be considered as a Bank under the 
Amended Credit Agreement and (ii) the Commitment of each Reducing Bank shall be reduced 
as reflected on Schedule I hereto.

Section 3.  Representations of Borrower. The Borrower represents and warrants, as of 

the date hereof, that:

(a)        the Borrower has the corporate power and authority to execute, deliver and 

perform its obligations under this Amendment and under the Amended Credit Agreement, and 
has taken all necessary corporate action to authorize the execution, delivery and performance 
by it of this Amendment and the Amended Credit Agreement. The Borrower has duly executed 
and 

2

delivered this Amendment, and this Amendment and the Amended Credit Agreement 
constitutes its legal, valid and binding obligation enforceable in accordance with its terms, 
except as enforceability thereof may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, 
reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights 
generally and by general equitable principles (regardless of whether enforcement is sought by 
proceeding in equity or at law);

(b)        no material authorization, consent, approval or license of, or declaration, filing 
or registration with or exemption by, any Governmental Authority, body or agency is required 
in connection with the execution, delivery and performance by the Borrower of this 
Amendment. The Banks acknowledge that the Borrower may file this Amendment with the 
Securities and Exchange Commission on or after the Fifth Amendment Effective Date; and

(c)        the execution, delivery and performance by the Borrower of this Amendment 

and the Amended Credit Agreement, the borrowings contemplated hereunder and the use of the 
proceeds thereof will not (i) contravene any material provision of any law, statute, rule or 
regulation or any order, writ, injunction or decree of any court or Governmental Authority to 
which the Borrower is subject, (ii) require any consent under, or violate or result in any breach 
of any of the material terms, covenants, conditions or provisions of, or constitute a material 
default under, or give rise to any right to accelerate or to require the prepayment, repurchase or 
redemption of any obligation under, or result in the creation or imposition of (or the obligation 
to create or impose) any Lien upon any of the property or assets of the Borrower pursuant to the 
terms of the Amended Credit Agreement or any material indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, 
agreement or instrument, in each case to which the Borrower is a party or by which it or any its 
property or assets is bound or to which it may be subject, or (iii) violate any provision of the 
articles of incorporation or by-laws, as applicable, of the Borrower.

Section 4.  GOVERNING LAW.  (a) THIS AMENDMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED 
BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW 
YORK.

(b)        EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND 
UNCONDITIONALLY SUBMITS, FOR ITSELF AND ITS PROPERTY, TO THE 
EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF THE SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF NEW 
YORK SITTING IN NEW YORK COUNTY AND OF THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT 
COURT OF THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK, AND ANY APPELLATE 
COURT FROM ANY THEREOF, IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF 
OR RELATING TO THIS AMENDMENT, OR FOR RECOGNITION OR ENFORCEMENT 
OF ANY JUDGMENT, AND EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY 
IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY AGREES THAT ALL CLAIMS IN 
RESPECT OF ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING MAY BE HEARD AND 
DETERMINED IN SUCH NEW YORK STATE COURT OR, TO THE EXTENT 
PERMITTED BY LAW, IN SUCH FEDERAL COURT. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO 
AGREES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, THAT A FINAL 
JUDGMENT IN ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING SHALL BE CONCLUSIVE AND 
MAY BE ENFORCED IN OTHER JURISDICTIONS BY SUIT ON THE JUDGMENT OR IN 
ANY OTHER MANNER PROVIDED BY LAW. NOTHING IN THIS AMENDMENT 
SHALL AFFECT ANY RIGHT 

3

THAT ANY PARTY HERETO OR ANY BANK MAY OTHERWISE HAVE TO BRING 
ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING RELATING TO THIS AMENDMENT AGAINST ANY 
OTHER PARTY HERETO OR ANY BANK OR THEIR RESPECTIVE PROPERTIES IN 
THE COURTS OF ANY JURISDICTION.

(c)        EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND 

UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT IT MAY LEGALLY AND 
EFFECTIVELY DO SO, ANY OBJECTION WHICH IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER 
HAVE TO THE LAYING OF VENUE OF ANY SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING 
ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AMENDMENT IN ANY COURT REFERRED 
TO IN PARAGRAPH (B) OF THIS SECTION. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO 
HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, 
THE DEFENSE OF AN INCONVENIENT FORUM TO THE MAINTENANCE OF SUCH 
ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN ANY SUCH COURT.

(d)       EACH PARTY TO THIS AMENDMENT IRREVOCABLY CONSENTS TO 

SERVICE OF PROCESS IN THE MANNER PROVIDED FOR NOTICES IN SECTION 9.01 
OF THE AMENDED CREDIT AGREEMENT. NOTHING IN THIS AMENDMENT WILL 
AFFECT THE RIGHT OF ANY PARTY TO THIS AMENDMENT TO SERVE PROCESS IN 
ANY OTHER MANNER PERMITTED BY LAW.

Section 5.  WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL.  EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY 
IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL 
PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AMENDMENT OR THE 
TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.

Section 6.  Counterparts.  This Amendment may be signed in any number of 
counterparts, each of which shall be an original, with the same effect as if the signatures thereto 
and hereto were upon the same instrument. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature 
page to this Amendment by facsimile or in electronic (i.e., “pdf” or “tif”) format shall be 
effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Amendment. The words 
“execution,” “signed,” “signature,” and words of similar import in this Amendment shall be 
deemed to include electronic or digital signatures or the keeping of records in electronic form, 
each of which shall be of the same effect, validity and enforceability as manually executed 
signatures or a paper-based recordkeeping system, as the case may be, to the extent and as 
provided for under applicable law, including the Electronic Signatures in Global and National 
Commerce Act of 2000, the Electronic Signatures and Records Act of 1999, or any other 
similar state Laws based on the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act. Notwithstanding the 
foregoing, if the Administrative Agent or any Lender reasonably requests a manually executed 
counterpart, the Company shall deliver such manually executed counterpart.

Section 7.  Effectiveness.  This Amendment shall become effective on the date (the 

“Fifth Amendment Effective Date”) on which the Administrative Agent shall have received the 
following documents or other items, each dated the Fifth Amendment Effective Date unless 
otherwise indicated:

4

(a)        receipt by the Administrative Agent of counterparts hereof signed by each of 

the parties hereto (or, in the case of any party as to which an executed counterpart shall not 
have been received, receipt by the Administrative Agent in form satisfactory to it of 
telegraphic, telex or other written confirmation from such party of execution of a counterpart 
hereof by such party), including receipt of consent from (i) each Extending Bank, (ii) each Non-
Extending Bank, (iii) each Reducing Bank, and (iv) the Required Banks under the Existing 
Credit Agreement;

(b)        receipt by the Administrative Agent of an opinion of the General Counsel of the 

Borrower, substantially in the form of Exhibit F to the Existing Credit Agreement, provided 
that an enforceability opinion under New York law, that is reasonably acceptable to the 
Administrative Agent, shall be furnished by the Borrower’s New York counsel, Foley & 
Lardner LLP, subject to customary assumptions, qualifications and limitations;

(c)        receipt by the Administrative Agent of a certificate signed by any one of the 

Chief Financial Officer, the Chief Executive Officer, the Treasurer, an Assistant Secretary-
Treasurer, the Controller or the Vice President, Capital Markets Relations of the Borrower to 
the effect that the conditions set forth in clauses (c) through (g), inclusive, of Section 3.03 of 
the Amended Credit Agreement have been satisfied as of the Fifth Amendment Effective Date 
and, in the case of clauses (c), (d) and (g), setting forth in reasonable detail the calculations 
required to establish such compliance;

(d)       receipt by the Administrative Agent of a certificate of an officer of the Borrower 

acceptable to the Administrative Agent stating that all consents, authorizations, notices and 
filings required or advisable in connection with this Amendment are in full force and effect, and 
the Administrative Agent shall have received evidence thereof reasonably satisfactory to it;

(e)        receipt by the Administrative Agent and the Syndication Agent (or their 
respective permitted assigns) and by each Bank Party of all fees, including all such fees that are 
owed to each Reducing Bank and Non-Extending Bank required to be paid in the respective 
amounts heretofore mutually agreed in writing, and all expenses required to be reimbursed 
pursuant to the terms of the Existing Credit Agreement and for which invoices have been 
presented, at least one (1) business day prior to the Fifth Amendment Effective Date;

(f)        receipt by the Administrative Agent and the Banks of a Beneficial Ownership 

Certification on the Fifth Amendment Effective Date and all documentation and other 
information required by regulatory authorities under applicable “know your customer” and anti- 
money laundering rules and regulations, including, without limitation, the USA PATRIOT Act 
(Title III of Pub. L. 107-56) and the FinCEN beneficial ownership regulations under the 
Beneficial Ownership Regulation; and

(g)        receipt by the Administrative Agent of all documents the Administrative Agent 

may reasonably request relating to the existence of the Borrower, the corporate authority for 
and the validity of this Amendment all in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the 
Administrative Agent.

5

The Administrative Agent shall promptly notify the Borrower and the Bank Parties of 

the Fifth Amendment Effective Date, and such notice shall be conclusive and binding on all 
parties hereto.

6

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Amendment to be duly executed as 

of the date first above written.

NATIONAL RURAL UTILITIES 
COOPERATIVE FINANCE  
CORPORATION

By:

/s/ LING WANG
Name: Ling Wang
Title: Senior Vice President and 
Chief Financial Officer

Signature Page to Amendment No. 5 ‒ 2024 Facility

MIZUHO BANK, LTD., as 
Administrative Agent, Initial Issuing 
Bank and Extending Bank

By:

/s/ EDWARD SACKS

Name: Edward Sacks
Title: Executive Director

Signature Page to Amendment No. 5 ‒ 2024 Facility

JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., as 
Syndication Agent and Extending Bank 

By:

/s/ NANCY R. BARWIG
Name:  /s/ Nancy R. Barwig
Title: Executive Director

Signature Page to Amendment No. 5 ‒ 2024 Facility

SIGNATURE PAGE TO AMENDMENT NO. 5 (THE 
“AMENDMENT”) TO THE AMENDED AND RESTATED 
REVOLVING CREDIT AGREEMENT DATED AS OF 
NOVEMBER 19, 2015, AS  AMENDED BY AMENDMENT NO. 
1 TO THE EXISTING CREDIT AGREEMENT, DATED AS OF 
NOVEMBER 18, 2016, AS FURTHER AMENDED BY 
AMENDMENT NO. 2 TO THE EXISTING CREDIT 
AGREEMENT, DATED AS OF NOVEMBER 20,  2017, AS 
FURTHER AMENDED BY AMENDMENT NO. 3 TO THE 
EXISTING CREDIT AGREEMENT, DATED AS OF 
NOVEMBER 28, 2018, AND AS FURTHER AMENDED BY 
AMENDMENT NO. 4 TO THE EXISTING CREDIT 
AGREEMENT, DATED AS OF NOVEMBER 26, 2019 AMONG 
NATIONAL  RURAL UTILITIES COOPERATIVE FINANCE 
CORPORATION, AS BORROWER, THE BANKS PARTY 
THERETO, MIZUHO BANK, LTD., AS ADMINISTRATIVE 
AGENT, JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A. AS SYNDICATION 
AGENT AND THE OTHER AGENTS PARTY THERETO (THE  
“EXISTING CREDIT AGREEMENT”).
Check only one of the following:

☐ The undersigned is a Bank with an existing 

Commitment and consents to this Amendment with 
respect to the full amount set forth on Schedule 1 
hereto, which amount will be converted in full to an 
Extended Commitment.

Royal Bank of Canada, as Lender

By:

/s/ MARK W. CONDON

Name: Mark W. Condon
Title: Authorized Signatory

Signature Page to Amendment No. 5 ‒ 2024 Facility

SIGNATURE PAGE TO AMENDMENT NO. 5 (THE 
“AMENDMENT”) TO THE AMENDED AND RESTATED 
REVOLVING CREDIT AGREEMENT DATED AS OF 
NOVEMBER 19, 2015, AS  AMENDED BY AMENDMENT NO. 
1 TO THE EXISTING CREDIT AGREEMENT, DATED AS OF 
NOVEMBER 18, 2016, AS FURTHER AMENDED BY 
AMENDMENT NO. 2 TO THE EXISTING CREDIT 
AGREEMENT, DATED AS OF NOVEMBER 20,  2017, AS 
FURTHER AMENDED BY AMENDMENT NO. 3 TO THE 
EXISTING CREDIT AGREEMENT, DATED AS OF 
NOVEMBER 28, 2018, AND AS FURTHER AMENDED BY 
AMENDMENT NO. 4 TO THE EXISTING CREDIT 
AGREEMENT, DATED AS OF NOVEMBER 26, 2019 AMONG 
NATIONAL  RURAL UTILITIES COOPERATIVE FINANCE 
CORPORATION, AS BORROWER, THE BANKS PARTY 
THERETO, MIZUHO BANK, LTD., AS ADMINISTRATIVE 
AGENT, JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A. AS 
SYNDICATION AGENT AND THE OTHER AGENTS PARTY 
THERETO (THE “EXISTING CREDIT AGREEMENT”).
Check only one of the following::

☒  The undersigned is a Bank with an existing 

Commitment and consents to this Amendment with 
respect to the full amount set forth on Schedule 1 
hereto, which amount will be converted in full to an 
Extended Commitment.

☐ The undersigned Bank with an existing Commitment 

consents to this Amendment with respect to its existing 
Commitment and also confirms its willingness to 
provide additional Commitment under the Amended 
Credit Agreement in an aggregate principal amount of 
$_______________.

☐ The undersigned is a ‘‘Non-Extending Bank” and 

consents to this Amendment and the termination of its 
existing Commitment.

☐ The undersigned is a “Reducing Bank” and consents to 
this Amendment and the reduction  of its Commitment 
under the Amended Credit Agreement to an aggregate 
principal amount of $_______________.

Signature Page to Amendment No. 5 ‒ 2024 Facility

THE BANK OF NOVA SCOTIA

By:

/s/ DAVID DEWAR

Name: David Dewar
Title: Director

Signature Page to Amendment No. 5 ‒ 2024 Facility

 
SIGNATURE PAGE TO AMENDMENT NO. 5 (THE 
“AMENDMENT”) TO THE AMENDED AND RESTATED 
REVOLVING CREDIT AGREEMENT DATED AS OF 
NOVEMBER 19, 2015, AS  AMENDED BY AMENDMENT NO. 
1 TO THE EXISTING CREDIT AGREEMENT, DATED AS OF 
NOVEMBER 18, 2016, AS FURTHER AMENDED BY 
AMENDMENT NO. 2 TO THE EXISTING CREDIT 
AGREEMENT, DATED AS OF NOVEMBER 20,  2017, AS 
FURTHER AMENDED BY AMENDMENT NO. 3 TO THE 
EXISTING CREDIT AGREEMENT, DATED AS OF 
NOVEMBER 28, 2018, AND AS FURTHER AMENDED BY 
AMENDMENT NO. 4 TO THE EXISTING CREDIT 
AGREEMENT, DATED AS OF NOVEMBER 26, 2019 AMONG 
NATIONAL  RURAL UTILITIES COOPERATIVE FINANCE 
CORPORATION, AS BORROWER, THE BANKS PARTY 
THERETO, MIZUHO BANK, LTD., AS ADMINISTRATIVE 
AGENT, JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A. AS 
SYNDICATION AGENT AND THE OTHER AGENTS PARTY 
THERETO (THE  “EXISTING CREDIT AGREEMENT”).
Check only one of the following:

☒  The undersigned is a Bank with an existing 

Commitment and consents to this Amendment with 
respect to the full amount set forth on Schedule 1 
hereto, which amount will be converted in full to an 
Extended Commitment.

☐ The undersigned Bank with an existing Commitment 

consents to this Amendment with respect to its existing 
Commitment and also confirms its willingness to 
provide additional Commitment under the Amended 
Credit Agreement in an aggregate principal amount of 
$_______________.

☐ The undersigned is a ‘‘Non-Extending Bank” and 

consents to this Amendment and the termination of its 
existing Commitment.

☐ The undersigned is a “Reducing Bank” and consents to 
this Amendment and the reduction of its Commitment 
under the Amended Credit Agreement to an aggregate 
principal amount of $_______________.

Signature Page to Amendment No. 5 ‒ 2024 Facility

PNC BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION

By:

/s/  RICHARD G. TUTICH

Name: Richard G. Tutich
Title:  Vice President

Signature Page to Amendment No. 5 ‒ 2024 Facility

SIGNATURE PAGE TO AMENDMENT NO. 5 (THE 
“AMENDMENT”) TO THE AMENDED AND 
RESTATED REVOLVING CREDIT AGREEMENT 
DATED AS OF NOVEMBER 19, 2015, AS  AMENDED 
BY AMENDMENT NO. 1 TO THE EXISTING CREDIT 
AGREEMENT, DATED AS OF NOVEMBER 18, 2016, AS 
FURTHER AMENDED BY AMENDMENT NO. 2 TO THE 
EXISTING CREDIT AGREEMENT, DATED AS OF 
NOVEMBER 20,  2017, AS FURTHER AMENDED BY 
AMENDMENT NO, 3 TO THE EXISTING CREDIT 
AGREEMENT, DATED AS OF NOVEMBER 28, 2018, 
AND AS FURTHER AMENDED BY AMENDMENT NO, 
4 TO THE EXISTING CREDIT AGREEMENT, DATED 
AS OF NOVEMBER 26, 2019 AMONG NATIONAL  
RURAL UTILITIES COOPERATIVE FINANCE 
CORPORATION, AS BORROWER, THE BANKS PARTY 
THERETO, MIZUHO BANK, LTD., AS 
ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT, JPMORGAN CHASE 
BANK, N.A. AS SYNDICATION AGENT AND THE 
OTHER AGENTS PARTY THERETO (THE  “EXISTING 
CREDIT AGREEMENT”).
Check only one of the following:

☒  The undersigned is a Bank with an existing 

Commitment and consents to this Amendment  with 
respect to the full amount set forth on  Schedule 1 
hereto, which amount will be  converted in full to an 
Extended Commitment.

☐ The undersigned Bank with an existing Commitment 

consents to this Amendment with respect to its existing 
Commitment and also confirms its willingness to 
provide additional Commitment under the Amended 
Credit  Agreement in an aggregate principal amount of 
$_______________.

☐ The undersigned is a “Non-Extending Bank” and 

consents to this Amendment and the termination  of its 
existing Commitment.

☐ The undersigned is a “Reducing Bank” and consents to 
this Amendment and the reduction  of its Commitment 
under the Amended Credit Agreement to an aggregate 
principal amount of $_______________.

Signature Page to Amendment No. 5 ‒ 2024 Facility

U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION

By:

/s/ MICHAEL E. TEMNICK

Name: Michael E. Temnick
Title: Vice President

Signature Page to Amendment No. 5 ‒ 2024 Facility

SIGNATURE PAGE TO AMENDMENT NO. 5 (THE 
“AMENDMENT”) TO THE AMENDED AND 
RESTATED REVOLVING CREDIT AGREEMENT 
DATED AS OF NOVEMBER 19, 2015, AS AMENDED BY 
AMENDMENT NO. 1 TO THE EXISTING CREDIT 
AGREEMENT, DATED AS OF NOVEMBER 18, 2016, AS 
FURTHER AMENDED BY AMENDMENT NO. 2 TO THE 
EXISTING CREDIT AGREEMENT, DATED AS OF 
NOVEMBER 20, 2017, AS FURTHER AMENDED BY 
AMENDMENT NO. 3 TO THE EXISTING CREDIT 
AGREEMENT, DATED AS OF NOVEMBER 28, 2018, 
AND AS FURTHER AMENDED BY AMENDMENT NO. 
4 TO THE EXISTING CREDIT AGREEMENT, DATED 
AS OF NOVEMBER 26, 2019 AMONG NATIONAL 
RURAL UTILITIES COOPERATIVE FINANCE 
CORPORATION, AS BORROWER, THE BANKS PARTY 
THERETO, MIZUHO BANK, LTD., AS 
ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT, JPMORGAN CHASE 
BANK, N.A. AS SYNDICATION AGENT AND THE 
OTHER AGENTS PARTY THERETO (THE “EXISTING 
CREDIT AGREEMENT”).
Check only one of the following:

☒  The undersigned is a Bank with an existing 

Commitment and consents to this Amendment with 
respect to the full amount set forth on Schedule 1 
hereto, which amount will be converted in full to an 
Extended Commitment.

☐ The undersigned Bank with an existing Commitment 

consents to this Amendment with respect to its existing 
Commitment and also confirms its willingness to 
provide additional Commitment under the Amended 
Credit  Agreement in an aggregate principal amount of 
$_______________.

☐ The undersigned is a “Non-Extending Bank” and 

consents to this Amendment and the termination of its 
existing Commitment.

☐ The undersigned is a “Reducing Bank” and consents to 
this Amendment and the reduction  of its Commitment 
under the Amended Credit Agreement to an aggregate 
principal amount of $_______________.

Signature Page to Amendment No. 5 ‒ 2024 Facility

TRUIST BANK

By:

/s/ JUSTIN LIEN
Name:    Justin Lien
Title:      Director

Signature Page to Amendment No. 5 ‒ 2024 Facility

SIGNATURE PAGE TO AMENDMENT NO. 5 (THE 
“AMENDMENT”) TO THE AMENDED AND RESTATED 
REVOLVING CREDIT AGREEMENT DATED AS OF 
NOVEMBER 19, 2015, AS AMENDED BY AMENDMENT NO. 
1 TO THE EXISTING CREDIT AGREEMENT, DATED AS OF 
NOVEMBER 18, 2016, AS FURTHER AMENDED BY 
AMENDMENT NO. 2 TO THE EXISTING CREDIT 
AGREEMENT, DATED AS OF NOVEMBER 20, 2017, AS 
FURTHER AMENDED BY AMENDMENT NO. 3 TO THE 
EXISTING CREDIT AGREEMENT, DATED AS OF 
NOVEMBER 28, 2018, AND AS FURTHER AMENDED BY 
AMENDMENT NO. 4 TO THE EXISTING CREDIT 
AGREEMENT, DATED AS OF NOVEMBER 26, 2019 AMONG 
NATIONAL RURAL UTILITIES COOPERATIVE FINANCE 
CORPORATION, AS BORROWER, THE BANKS PARTY 
THERETO, MIZUHO BANK, LTD., AS ADMINISTRATIVE 
AGENT, JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A. AS SYNDICATION 
AGENT AND THE OTHER AGENTS PARTY THERETO (THE 
“EXISTING CREDIT AGREEMENT”).
Check only one of the following:

☐ The undersigned is a Bank with an existing 

Commitment and consents to this Amendment with 
respect to the full amount set forth on Schedule 1 
hereto, which amount will be converted in full to an 
Extended Commitment.

☐ The undersigned Bank with an existing Commitment 

consents to this Amendment with respect to its existing 
Commitment and also confirms its willingness to 
provide additional Commitment under the Amended 
Credit  Agreement in an aggregate principal amount of 
$_______________.

☐ The undersigned is a “Non-Extending Bank” and 

consents to this Amendment and the termination of its 
existing Commitment.

☒  The undersigned is a “Reducing Bank” and consents to 
this Amendment and the reduction  of its Commitment 
under the Amended Credit Agreement to an aggregate 
principal amount of $100,000,000.00

Signature Page to Amendment No. 5 ‒ 2024 Facility

MUFG Bank, Ltd

By:

/s/ MICHAEL AGRIMIS
Name:    Michael Agrimis
Title:      Director

Signature Page to Amendment No. 5 ‒ 2024 Facility

SIGNATURE PAGE TOAMENDMENTNO. 5 (THE 
“AMENDMENT”) TO THE AMENDED AND 
RESTATED REVOLVING CREDIT AGREEMENT DATED 
AS OF NOVEMBER 19, 2015, AS AMENDED BY 
AMENDMENT NO. 1 TO THE EXISTING CREDIT 
AGREEMENT, DATED AS OF NOVEMBER 18, 2016, AS 
FURTHER AMENDED BY AMENDMENT NO. 2 TO THE 
EXISTING CREDIT AGREEMENT, DATED AS OF 
NOVEMBER 20, 2017, AS FURTHER AMENDED BY 
AMENDMENT NO. 3 TO THE EXISTING CREDIT 
AGREEMENT, DATED AS OF NOVEMBER 28, 2018, AND 
AS FURTHER AMENDED BY AMENDMENT NO. 4 TO 
THE EXISTING CREDIT AGREEMENT, DATED AS OF 
NOVEMBER 26, 2019 AMONG NATIONAL RURAL 
UTILITIES COOPERATIVE FINANCE CORPORATION, AS 
BORROWER, THE BANKS PARTY THERETO, MIZUHO 
BANK, LTD., AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT, JPMORGAN 
CHASE BANK, N.A. AS SYNDICATION AGENT AND THE 
OTHER AGENTS PARTY THERETO (THE “EXISTING 
CREDIT AGREEMENT”).
Check only one of the following:

☒  The undersigned is a Bank with an existing 

Commitment and consents to this Amendment with 
respect to the full amount set forth on Schedule 1 
hereto, which amount will be converted in full to an 
Extended Commitment.

☐ The undersigned Bank with an existing Commitment 

consents to this Amendment with respect to its existing 
Commitment and also confirms its willingness to 
provide additional Commitment under the Amended 
Credit  Agreement in an aggregate principal amount of 
$_______________.

☐ The undersigned is a “Non-Extending Bank” and 

consents to this Amendment and the termination of its 
existing Commitment.

☐ The undersigned is a “Reducing Bank” and consents to 
this Amendment and the reduction  of its Commitment 
under the Amended Credit Agreement to an aggregate 
principal amount of $_______________.

Signature Page to Amendment No. 5 ‒ 2024 Facility

REGIONS BANK

By:

/s/ JIM SHARP
Name:    Jim Sharp
Title:     Managing Director

Signature Page to Amendment No. 5 ‒ 2024 Facility

SIGNATURE PAGE TO AMENDMENT NO. 5 (THE 
“AMENDMENT”) TO THE AMENDED AND 
RESTATED REVOLVING CREDIT AGREEMENT 
DATED AS OF NOVEMBER 19, 2015, AS  AMENDED 
BY AMENDMENT NO. 1 TO THE EXISTING CREDIT 
AGREEMENT, DATED AS OF NOVEMBER 18, 2016, AS 
FURTHER AMENDED BY AMENDMENT NO. 2 TO THE 
EXISTING CREDIT AGREEMENT, DATED AS OF 
NOVEMBER 20,  2017, AS FURTHER AMENDED BY 
AMENDMENT NO. 3 TO THE EXISTING CREDIT 
AGREEMENT, DATED AS OF NOVEMBER 28, 2018, 
AND AS FURTHER AMENDED BY AMENDMENT NO. 
4 TO THE EXISTING CREDIT AGREEMENT, DATED 
AS OF NOVEMBER 26, 2019 AMONG NATIONAL 
RURAL UTILITIES COOPERATIVE FINANCE 
CORPORATION, AS BORROWER, THE BANKS PARTY 
THERETO, MIZUHO BANK, LTD., AS 
ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT, JPMORGAN CHASE 
BANK, N.A. AS SYNDICATION AGENT AND THE 
OTHER AGENTS PARTY THERETO (THE “EXISTING 
CREDIT AGREEMENT”).
Check only one of the following:

☒  The undersigned is a Bank with an existing 

Commitment and consents to this Amendment with 
respect to the full amount set forth on Schedule 1 
hereto, which amount will be converted in full to an 
Extended Commitment.

☐ The undersigned Bank with an existing Commitment 

consents to this Amendment with respect to its existing 
Commitment and also confirms its willingness to 
provide additional Commitment under the Amended 
Credit  Agreement in an aggregate principal amount of 
$_______________.

☐ The undersigned is a “Non-Extending Bank” and 

consents to this Amendment and the termination of its 
existing Commitment.

☐ The undersigned is a “Reducing Bank” and consents to 
this Amendment and the reduction  of its Commitment 
under the Amended Credit Agreement to an aggregate 
principal amount of $_______________.

Signature Page to Amendment No. 5 ‒ 2024 Facility

KeyBank National Association

By:

/s/ Benjamin Cooper

Name:    Benjamin Cooper
Title:      Senior Vice President

Signature Page to Amendment No. 5 ‒ 2024 Facility

SIGNATURE PAGE TO AMENDMENT NO. 5 (THE 
“AMENDMENT”) TO THE AMENDED AND RESTATED 
REVOLVING CREDIT AGREEMENT DATED AS OF 
NOVEMBER 19, 2015, AS AMENDED BY AMENDMENT NO. 
1 TO THE EXISTING CREDIT AGREEMENT, DATED AS OF 
NOVEMBER 18, 2016, AS FURTHER AMENDED  BY 
AMENDMENT NO. 2 TO THE EXISTING CREDIT 
AGREEMENT, DATED AS OF NOVEMBER 20, 2017, AS 
FURTHER AMENDED BY AMENDMENT NO. 3 TO THE 
EXISTING CREDIT AGREEMENT, DATED AS OF 
NOVEMBER 28, 2018, AND AS FURTHER AMENDED BY 
AMENDMENT NO. 4 TO THE EXISTING CREDIT 
AGREEMENT, DATED AS OF NOVEMBER 26, 2019 AMONG 
NATIONAL RURAL UTILITIES COOPERATIVE FINANCE 
CORPORATION, AS BORROWER, THE BANKS PARTY 
THERETO, MIZUHO BANK, LTD., AS ADMINISTRATIVE 
AGENT, JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A. AS SYNDICATION 
AGENT AND THE OTHER AGENTS PARTY THERETO (THE 
“EXISTING CREDIT AGREEMENT”).
Check only one of the following:

☐ The undersigned is a Bank with an existing 

Commitment and consents to this Amendment with 
respect to the full amount set forth on Schedule 1 
hereto, which amount  will be converted in full to an 
Extended Commitment.

☐ The undersigned Bank with an existing Commitment 

consents to this Amendment with respect to its existing 
Commitment and also confirms its willingness to 
provide additional Commitment under the Amended 
Credit Agreement in an aggregate principal amount of 
$______________.

☒  The undersigned is a “Non-Extending Bank” and  

consents to this Amendment and the termination of its 
existing Commitment.

☐ The undersigned is a “Reducing Bank” and  consents to 
this Amendment and the reduction  of its Commitment 
under the Amended Credit  Agreement to an aggregate 
principal amount of $_______________.

APPLE BANK FOR SAVINGS

By:

/s/ DANA R. MACKINNON
Name:    Dana R. MacKinnon
Title:      Senior Vice President

Signature Page to Amendment No. 5 ‒ 2024 Facility

EXTENDED COMMITMENTS

Extending Banks 

Mizuho Bank Ltd.
Royal Bank of Canada
The Bank of Nova Scotia
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.
PNC Bank, National Association
US Bank National Association
Truist Bank
MUFG Bank, Ltd
Regions Bank
KeyBank National Association

Total

SCHEDULE 1

Commitment

$150,000,000.00 
$150,000,000.00 
$150,000,000.00 
$150,000,000.00 
$150,000,000.00 
$125,000,000.00 
$125,000,000.00
$100,000,000.00 
$75,000,000.00 
$70,000,000.00 

$1,245,000,000.00 

EXHIBIT A

NOT A LEGAL DOCUMENT

COMPOSITE COPY REFLECTING

AMENDMENT NO. 45 

DATED AS OF NOVEMBER 26JUNE 7, 20192021

AMENDED AND RESTATED REVOLVING CREDIT AGREEMENT

dated as of 

November 19, 2015 

among

NATIONAL RURAL UTILITIES  COOPERATIVE FINANCE CORPORATION,

THE BANKS LISTED HEREIN,

MIZUHO BANK, LTD., as Administrative Agent and Initial Issuing Bank, JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, 

N.A.,

as Syndication Agent,

and

MUFGPNC BANK, LTD. NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,

(F/K/A THE BANK OF TOKYO-MITSUBISHI UFJ, LTD.),  PNC BANK, NATIONAL 

ASSOCIATION,

THE BANK OF NOVA SCOTIA,

and

ROYAL BANK OF CANADA

as Co-Documentation Agents

MIZUHO BANK, LTD., 

JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., 

MUFG BANK, LTD.

(F/K/A THE BANK OF TOKYO-MITSUBISHI UFJ, LTD.),

PNC CAPITAL MARKETS LLC, 

THE BANK OF NOVA SCOTIA

and

RBC CAPITAL MARKETS as Co-Lead Arrangers and Joint Bookrunners

TABLE OF CONTENTS
___________________ 

ARTICLE 1
Definitions
Section 1.01.  Definitions....................................................................................................1

Section 1.02. 

Section 1.03.    

Determinations......................................................2425

   Accounting Terms and 

Types of 

Borrowings...................................................................................2425
Section 1.04.  Letter of Credit............................................................................................2425
Section 1.05. Divisions.........................................................................................................25

  PAGE

Section 2.01. 

   Commitments to Lend 

ARTICLE 2
The Credits

and Issue Letters of Credit.....................................2526
Section 2.02.  Notice of Committed Borrowings...............................................................2728
Section 2.03.  Money Market Borrowings.......................................................................2829
Section 2.04.  Notice to Banks; Funding of Loans..........................................................3133
Section 2.05.  Notes.........................................................................................................3334
Section 2.06.  Maturity of Loans......................................................................................3435
Section 2.07. 
Interest Rates............................................................................................3435
Section 2.08.  Method of Electing Interest Rates............................................................3745
Section 2.09.  Fees............................................................................................................3847
Section 2.10.  Optional Termination or Reduction of Commitments..............................4048
Section 2.11.  Mandatory Termination of Commitments................................................4048
Section 2.12.  Optional Prepayments..............................................................................4048
Section 2.13.  General Provisions as to Payments.........................................................4049
Section 2.14.  Funding Losses..........................................................................................4150
Section 2.15.  Computation of Interest and Fees.............................................................4150
Section 2.16.  Taxes.........................................................................................................4150
Section 2.17. 
Increase of Commitments..........................................................................4654
Section 2.18.  Replacement of Banks...............................................................................4756
Section 2.19.  Defaulting Banks.......................................................................................4958
Section 2.20.   Issuance of Letters of Credit; Drawings and

Reimbursements; Auto-Extension Letters of Credit;
Funding of Participations.............................................................................................5160

 Section 2.21. [Reserved]..................................................................................................6069
Section 2.22. Extension of Commitment Termination Date...............................................6069

ARTICLE 3
Conditions
Section 3.01.  Effectiveness.............................................................................................6271

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Section 3.02. 
[Reserved]..............................................................................................6472
Section 3.03.  Borrowings and L/C Credit Extensions.................................................6472

ARTICLE 4
Representations and Warranties
Section 4.01. Corporate Existence, Power and Authority..............................................6574
Section 4.02. Financial Statements.................................................................................6674
Section 4.03. Litigation...................................................................................................6775
Section 4.04. Governmental Authorizations……………………….…………..............6776
Section 4.05. Members’ Subordinated Certificates………………………….................6776
Section 4.06. No Violation of Agreements......................................................................6876
Section 4.07. No Event of Default under the Indentures..................................................6877
Section 4.08. Compliance with ERISA.............................................................................6877
Section 4.09. Compliance with Other Laws.....................................................................6877
Section 4.10. Tax Status..................................................................................................6977
Section 4.11. Investment Company Act............................................................................6977
Section 4.12. Disclosure..................................................................................................6978
Section 4.13. Subsidiaries...............................................................................................6978
Section 4.14. Environmental Matters.............................................................................6978
Section 4.15. Anti-Corruption Laws and Sanctions.......................................................7078

ARTICLE 5
Covenants

Section 5.01. Corporate Existence..................................................................................7079
Section 5.02. Disposition of Assets, Merger, Character of Business, etc......................7179
Section 5.03. Financial Information.............................................................................7180
Section 5.04. Default Certificates..................................................................................7281
Section 5.05. Notice of Litigation and Defaults………………………………...........7382
Section 5.06. ERISA........................................................................................................7382
Section 5.07. Payment of Charges……………………………………………..............7482
Section 5.08. Inspection of Books  and Assets...............................................................7483
Section 5.09. Indebtedness……………………………………….................................7483
Section 5.10. Liens.........................................................................................................7584
Section 5.11. Maintenance of Insurance.......................................................................7685
Section 5.12. Subsidiaries and Joint Ventures……………………….…....……..........7685
Section 5.13. Minimum TIER.........................................................................................7786
Section 5.14. Retirement of Patronage Capital.............................................................7786
Section 5.15. Use of Proceeds.......................................................................................7786
Section 5.16. Compliance with Laws.............................................................................7886

ARTICLE 6
Defaults

Section 6.01. 
Events of Default................................................................................7887
Section 6.02. 
Actions In Respect Of Letters Of Credit Upon Default........................8089
Section 6.03.  Notice of Default................................................................................8190

ARTICLE 7
The Administrative Agent

Section 7.01.  Appointment and Authorization.............................................................8190
Section 7.02.  Administrative Agent and Affiliates.........................................................8190
Section 7.03.  General Nature of the Administrative Agent’s Duties.............................8190
Section 7.04.  Consultation with Experts.......................................................................8291
Section 7.05.  Liability of Administrative Agent......................................... ...................8291
Section 7.06. 
Indemnification........................................................................................8391
Section 7.07.  Credit Decision........................................................................................8392
Section 7.08.  Successor Administrative Agent.......................................................... ..8492
Section 7.09. 
Co-Documentation Agents, Syndication Agent and Co-

Lead Arrangers Not Liable .........................................................................................8493

Section 7.10.  Calculations............................................................................................8493
Section 7.11. Erroneous Payment...................................................................................93

ARTICLE 8
Change in Circumstances

Section 8.01.  Basis for Determining Interest Rate Inadequate or Unfair.....................8496
Section 8.02. 
Illegality...................................................................................................8597
Increased Cost and Reduced Return......................................................8697
Section 8.03. 
Section 8.04.  Base Rate Loans Substituted for Affected Euro-Dollar Loans................8899

ARTICLE 9
Miscellaneous
Section 9.01. Notices.....................................................................................................88100
Section 9.02. No Waivers..............................................................................................90101
Section 9.03. Expenses; Documentary Taxes; Indemnification....................................90101
Section 9.04. Sharing of Set-offs...................................................................................90102
Section 9.05. Amendments and Waivers.........................................................................91102
Section 9.06. Successors and Assigns.............................................................................92104
Section 9.07. Collateral..................................................................................................94106
Section 9.08. Governing Law..........................................................................................95106
Section 9.09. Counterparts; Integration.........................................................................95107
Section 9.10. Several Obligations...................................................................................95107
Section 9.11. Severability................................................................................................96107
Section 9.12. Confidentiality...........................................................................................96108

 
Section 9.13. WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL.......................................................................96108
Section 9.14. USA Patriot Act.......................................................................................97108
Section 9.15. ICC Transactions.....................................................................................97108
Section 9.16. Acknowledgement and Consent to Bail-In................................................98109

AMENDED AND RESTATED REVOLVING CREDIT AGREEMENT

This AMENDED AND RESTATED REVOLVING CREDIT AGREEMENT dated 
as of November 19, 2015, is made by and among NATIONAL RURAL UTILITIES 
COOPERATIVE FINANCE CORPORATION, a not-for-profit cooperative 
association incorporated under the laws of the District of Columbia, as Borrower, 
the BANKS listed on the signature pages hereof, MIZUHO BANK, LTD., as 
Administrative Agent and as Initial Issuing Bank for the Letters of Credit issued or 
to be issued pursuant to this Agreement, JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., as 
Syndication Agent, and MUFG BANK, LTD. (F/K/A THE BANK OF TOKYO-
MITSUBISHI UFJ, LTD.), PNC BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, THE 
BANK OF NOVA SCOTIA and ROYAL BANK OF CANADA, as Co-
Documentation Agents.

WHEREAS, the Borrower, the several Banks, the Administrative Agent, the 

Syndication Agent and Co-Documentation Agents (as each is defined hereinafter) 
entered into a Revolving Credit Agreement dated as of October 21, 2011, as 
amended by Amendment No. 1 dated as of March 28, 2013, Amendment No. 2 
dated as of October 28, 2013, Amendment No. 3 dated as of October 28, 2014 and 
Amendment No. 4 dated as of October 9, 2015 (collectively, the “Existing Credit 
Agreement”); and

WHEREAS, the Borrower has requested that the Banks, the Administrative 

Agent, the Syndication Agent and the Co-Documentation Agents agree, on the 
terms and conditions set forth herein, to amend and restate the Existing Credit 
Agreement.  The Banks, Administrative Agent, Syndication Agent and  Co-
Documentation Agents have indicated their willingness to amend and restate the 
Existing Credit Agreement on the terms and conditions of this Agreement.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and for other good 

and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby 
acknowledged, the parties hereto do hereby amend and restate the Existing Credit 
Agreement in its entirety and the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:

ARTICLE 1
 Definitions

Section 1.01.  Definitions.  The following terms, as used herein, have 

the following meanings:

“1994 Indenture” means the Indenture dated as of February 15, 
1994 and as amended as of September 16, 1994 between the Borrower and U.S. 
Bank National Association, as trustee, as amended and supplemented from time to 
time, providing for the issuance in series of certain collateral trust bonds of the 
Borrower.

“2007 Indenture” means the Indenture dated as of October 25, 2007 
between the Borrower and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee, as amended 
and supplemented from time to time, providing for the issuance in series of certain 
collateral trust bonds of the Borrower.

“2016 Amendment” means Amendment No. 1 to this Agreement 

dated as of November 18, 2016 among the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the 
Syndication Agent and the Banks thereto.

“2017 Amendment” means Amendment No. 2 to this Agreement 

dated as of November 20, 2017 among the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the 
Syndication Agent and the Banks thereto.

“2017 Fee Letters” means those certain Fee Letters dated October 

13, 2017 among the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the Syndication 
Agent.

“2018 Amendment” means Amendment No. 3 to this Agreement 

dated as of November 28, 2018 among the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the 
Syndication Agent and the Banks thereto.

“2018 Fee Letters” means those certain Fee Letters dated October 

16, 2018 among the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the Syndication 
Agent.

“2019 Amendment” means Amendment No. 4 to this Agreement 

dated as of November 26, 2019 among the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the 
Syndication Agent and the Banks thereto.

“2019 Fee Letters” means those certain Fee Letters dated October 

16, 2019 among the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the Syndication Agent 
and the Co-Lead Arrangers.

“2021 Amendment” means Amendment No. 5 to this Agreement 

dated  as of June 7, 2021 among the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the 
Syndication Agent and the Banks thereto.

“2021 Fee Letters” means those certain Fee Letters dated May11,  
2021 among the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the Syndication Agent  and 
the Co-Lead Arrangers.

“Absolute Rate Auction” means a solicitation of Money Market 

Quotes setting forth Money Market Absolute Rates pursuant to Section 2.03.

“Additional Commitment Bank” has the meaning set forth in 

Section 2.22(d).

“Adjusted London Interbank Offered Rate” has the meaning set  

forth in Section 2.07(b).

2

“Administrative Agent” means Mizuho Bank, Ltd., in its capacity 

as administrative agent for the Banks hereunder, and its successors in such capacity.

“Administrative Questionnaire” means, with respect to each Bank, 

the administrative questionnaire in the form submitted to such Bank by the 
Administrative Agent and submitted to the Administrative Agent (with a copy to 
the Borrower) duly completed by such Bank.

“Affected Financial Institution” means (i) any EEA Financial  

Institution or (ii) any UK Financial Institution.

“Aggregate Commitment” means the aggregate amount that is 

equal to the sum of the amounts of each of the Commitments.

“Agreement” means this Amended and Restated Revolving Credit 

Agreement, as the same may be amended from time to time.

“Amendment Effective Date” means the date this Agreement 

becomes effective in accordance with Section 3.01.

“Anniversary Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.22(a).

“Anti-Corruption Laws” means all laws, rules, and regulations of 

any jurisdiction applicable to the Borrower or its Subsidiaries from time to time 
concerning or relating to bribery, corruption or money laundering.

“Anniversary Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.22(a).

“Applicable Law” means, with respect to any Person, any and all 

laws, statutes, regulations, rules, orders, injunctions, decrees, judgments, writs 
determinations or awards having the force or effect of binding such Person at law 
and issued by any Governmental Authority, applicable to such Person, including all 
Environmental Laws.

“Applicable Lending Office” means, with respect to any Bank, (i) 
in the case of its Base Rate Loans, its Domestic Lending Office, (ii) in the case of 
its Euro-Dollar Loans, its Euro-Dollar Lending Office and (iii) in the case of its 
Money Market Loans, its Money Market Lending Office.

“ASC 815” means Accounting Standards Codification No. 815 

Derivatives and Hedging, as amended from time to time (or any successor provision 
thereto).

“ASC 830” means Accounting Standards Codification No. 830 

Foreign Currency Matters, as amended from time to time (or any successor 
provision thereto).

3

“Assignee” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.06(c).

“Auto-Extension Letter of Credit” has the meaning specified in 

Section 2.20(a)(iii).

“Available Tenor” means, as of any date of determination and with 
respect to the then-current Benchmark, as applicable, any tenor for such Benchmark 
or payment period for interest calculated with reference to such Benchmark, as 
applicable, that is or may be used for determining the length  of an Interest Period 
pursuant to this Agreement as of such date and not  including, for the avoidance of 
doubt, any tenor for such Benchmark that is  then-removed from the definition of 
“Interest Period”.

“Back-Up Letter of Credit” has the meaning set forth in Section 

2.01(b).

“Bail-In Action” means the exercise of any Write-Down and 

Conversion Powers by the applicable EEA Resolution Authority in respect of any 
liability of an EEAAffected Financial Institution.

“Bail-In Legislation” means, (i) with respect to any EEA Member 

Country implementing Article 55 of Directive 2014/59/EU of the European 
Parliament and of the Council of the European Union, the implementing law for 
such EEA Member Country from time to time which is described in the EU  Bail-In 
Legislation Schedule. and (ii) with respect to the United Kingdom, Part  I of the 
United Kingdom Banking Act 2009 (as amended from time to time)  and any other 
law, regulation or rule applicable in the United Kingdom  relating to the resolution 
of unsound or failing banks, investment firms or  other financial institutions or their 
affiliates (other than through liquidation, administration or other insolvency 
proceedings).

“Bank” means at any time, any Bank that has a Commitment 

specified on the Commitment Schedule hereto or any Assignee thereof and any 
subsequent Assignee of such Assignee which becomes a Bank pursuant to Section 
9.06(c).

“Bank Extension Notice Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 

2.22(b).

“Bank Parties” mean the Banks and the Issuing Banks.

“Bankruptcy Event” means, with respect to any Person, such 

Person becomes the subject of a bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding, or has had a 
receiver, conservator, trustee, administrator, custodian, assignee for the benefit of 
creditors or similar Person charged with the reorganization or liquidation of its 
business appointed for it, or, in the good faith determination of the Administrative 
Agent, has taken any action in furtherance of, or indicating its consent to, approval 
of, or acquiescence in, any such proceeding or appointment, provided that a 
Bankruptcy Event shall not result solely by virtue of any ownership interest, or the 
acquisition of any ownership interest, in such Person by a Governmental 

4

Authority or instrumentality thereof, provided, further, that such ownership interest 
does not result in or provide such Person with immunity from the jurisdiction of 
courts within the United States or from the enforcement of judgments or writs of 
attachment on its assets or permit such Person (or such Governmental Authority or 
instrumentality) to reject, repudiate, disavow or disaffirm any contracts or 
agreements made by such Person.

“Base Rate” means, for any day, a rate per annum equal to the 

highest of (i) the Prime Rate for such day, (ii) the Federal Funds Rate for such day 
plus 0.50% and (iii) the Adjusted London Interbank Offered Rate taking into  
account any London Interbank Offered Rate floor under the definition of  “London 
Interbank Offered Rate”Benchmark, or a comparable or successor  rate, which rate 
is selected by the Administrative Agent and Borrower as described in the definition 
of “London Interbank Offered Rate” in Section 2.07(b), for a one month Interest 
Period on such day (or if such day is not a  Euro-Dollar Business Day, the 
immediately preceding Euro-Dollar Business Day) plus 1.00%.

“Base Rate Loan” means a Committed Loan that bears interest at 

the Base Rate pursuant to the applicable Notice of Committed Borrowing or Notice  
of Interest Rate Election or the last sentence of Section 2.08(a) or Article 8.

“Base Rate Margin” means a rate per annum determined in 

accordance with the Pricing Schedule.

“Benchmark” means, initially, USD LIBOR; provided that if a 

Benchmark Transition Event, a Term SOFR Transition Event or an Early  
Opt-in Election or an Other Benchmark Rate Election, as applicable, and its 
related Benchmark Replacement Date have occurred with respect to USD  
LIBOR or the then-current Benchmark, then “Benchmark” means the  
applicable Benchmark Replacement to the extent that such Benchmark 
Replacement has replaced such prior benchmark rate pursuant to Section  
2.07.

“Benchmark Replacement” means, for any Available Tenor, the 

first alternative set forth in the order below that can be determined by the 
Administrative Agent for the applicable Benchmark Replacement Date.   
Provided that, in the case of an Other Benchmark Rate Election,  “Benchmark 
Replacement” shall mean the alternative set forth in (3) below; provided 
further, if the Administrative Agent decides that Term SOFR is not 
administratively feasible for the Administrative Agent, then Term SOFR will  
be deemed unable to be determined for purposes of this definition:

(1)     the sum of: (a) Term SOFR and (b) the related Benchmark  

Replacement Adjustment;

5

   
(2)     the sum of: (a) Daily Simple SOFR and (b) the related  

Benchmark Replacement Adjustment;

(3)     the sum of: (a) the alternate benchmark rate that has been 
selected by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower as 
the replacement for the then-current Benchmark for the 
applicable Corresponding Tenor giving due consideration 
to (i) any  selection or recommendation of a replacement 
benchmark rate  or the mechanism for determining such a 
rate by the Relevant Governmental Body or (ii) any 
evolving or then-prevailing  market convention for 
determining a benchmark rate as a replacement for the 
then-current Benchmark for U.S.  dollar-denominated 
syndicated credit facilities at such time and  (b) the related 
Benchmark Replacement Adjustment;

provided that, in the case of clause (1), such Unadjusted Benchmark  
Replacement is displayed on a screen or other information service that  
publishes such rate from time to time as selected by the Administrative  Agent 
in its reasonable discretion; provided further that, in the case of clause  (3), 
when such clause is used to determine the Benchmark Replacement in 
connection with the occurrence of an Other Benchmark Rate Election, the 
alternate benchmark rate selected by the Administrative Agent and the  
Borrower shall be the term benchmark rate that is used in lieu of a  LIBOR-
based rate in the relevant other Dollar-denominated syndicated  credit 
facilities; provided further that, notwithstanding anything to the  contrary in 
this Agreement or in any other Loan Document, upon the  occurrence of a 
Term SOFR Transition Event, and the delivery of a Term  SOFR Notice, on 
the applicable Benchmark Replacement Date the  “Benchmark Replacement” 
shall revert to and shall be deemed to be the sum  of (a) Term SOFR and (b) 
the related Benchmark Replacement Adjustment,  as set forth in clause (1) of 
this definition (subject to the first proviso above).  If the Benchmark 
Replacement as determined pursuant to clause (1), (2) or  (3) above would be 
less than the Floor, the Benchmark Replacement will be deemed to be the 
Floor for the purposes of this Agreement.

“Benchmark Replacement Adjustment” means, with respect to 

any replacement of the then- current Benchmark with an Unadjusted  
Benchmark Replacement for any applicable Interest Period and Available  
Tenor for any setting of such Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement:

(1)     for purposes of clauses (1) and (2) of the definition of 

“Benchmark Replacement,” the first alternative set forth in the order below 
that can be determined by the Administrative Agent:

determining such spread adjustment, (which may be a positive

(a)     the spread adjustment, or method for calculating or 

6

or negative value or zero) as of the Reference Time such 
Benchmark Replacement is first set for such Interest Period that 
has been selected or recommended by the Relevant 
Governmental Body for the replacement of such Benchmark 
with the applicable Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement for the 
applicable Corresponding Tenor;

(b)     the spread adjustment (which may be a positive or negative value 
or zero) as of the Reference Time such Benchmark Replacement 
is first set for such Interest Period that would apply to the 
fallback rate for a derivative transaction referencing the ISDA 
Definitions to be effective upon an index cessation event with 
respect to such Benchmark for the applicable Corresponding 
Tenor; and

(2)     for purposes of clause (3) of the definition of “Benchmark Replacement,” 
the spread adjustment, or method for calculating or determining such 
spread adjustment, (which may be a positive or negative value or zero) 
that has been selected by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower for 
the applicable Corresponding Tenor giving due consideration to (i) any 
selection or recommendation of a spread adjustment, or method for 
calculating or determining such spread adjustment, for the replacement 
of such Benchmark with the applicable Unadjusted Benchmark 
Replacement by the Relevant Governmental Body on the applicable 
Benchmark Replacement  Date or (ii) any evolving or then-prevailing 
market convention for determining a spread adjustment, or method for 
calculating or determining such spread adjustment, for the replacement 
of such Benchmark with the applicable Unadjusted Benchmark  
Replacement for U.S. dollar-denominated syndicated credit facilities;

provided that, in the case of clause (1) above, such adjustment is displayed on a 
screen or other information service that publishes such Benchmark  
Replacement Adjustment from time to time as selected by the Administrative 
Agent in its reasonable discretion.

“Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes” means, with 

respect  to any Benchmark Replacement, any technical, administrative or 
operational changes (including changes to the definition of “Business Day,” the 
definition  of “Interest Period,” timing and frequency of determining rates and 
making payments of interest, timing of borrowing requests or prepayment,  
conversion or continuation notices, length of lookback periods, the  
applicability of breakage provisions, the formula for calculating any  successor 
rates identified pursuant to the definition of “Benchmark

7

Replacement”, the formula, methodology or convention for applying the 
successor Floor to the successor Benchmark Replacement and other  technical, 
administrative or operational matters) that the Administrative  Agent decides 
may be appropriate to reflect the adoption and  implementation of such 
Benchmark Replacement and to permit the  administration thereof by the 
Administrative Agent in a manner  substantially consistent with market 
practice (or, if the Administrative Agent decides that adoption of any portion 
of such market practice is not administratively feasible or if the Administrative 
Agent determines that no  market practice for the administration of such 
Benchmark Replacement  exists, in such other manner of administration as the 
Administrative Agent decides is reasonably necessary in connection with the 
administration of this Agreement).

“Benchmark Replacement Date” means the earliest to occur of 

the following events with respect to the then-current Benchmark:

(1)     in the case of clause (1) or (2) of the definition of 

“Benchmark Transition Event,” the later of (a) the date of the public statement 
or publication of information referenced therein and (b) the date on which the 
administrator of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the 
calculation thereof) permanently or indefinitely ceases to provide all Available 
Tenors of such Benchmark (or such component thereof);

(2)     in the case of clause (3) of the definition of “Benchmark 

Transition Event,” the date of the public statement or publication of  
information referenced therein;

(3)     in the case of a Term SOFR Transition Event, the date that 

is thirty (30) days after the date a Term SOFR Notice is provided to the 
Lenders and the Borrower pursuant to clause (b) of this Section  titled 
“Benchmark Replacement Setting” or such later date as specified in such 
notice; or

(4)     in the case of an Early Opt-in Election or an Other 

Benchmark Rate Election, the sixth (6th) Business Day after the date notice of 
such Early Opt-in Election or Other Benchmark Rate Election, as applicable, 
is provided to the Lenders, so long as the Administrative Agent has not 
received, by 5:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the fifth (5th) Business Day 
after the date notice of such Early Opt-in Election or Other Benchmark Rate 
Election, as applicable, is provided to the Lenders, written notice of objection 
to such Early Opt-in Election or Other Benchmark Rate Election, as 
applicable, from Lenders comprising the Required Lenders; provided 
however, the Administrative Agent and the Borrower may choose a later date

8

as specified in such notice.

For the avoidance of doubt, (i) if the event giving rise to the Benchmark 
Replacement Date occurs on the same day as, but earlier than, the Reference  
Time in respect of any determination, the Benchmark Replacement Date will  
be deemed to have occurred prior to the Reference Time for such  
determination and (ii) the “Benchmark Replacement Date” will be deemed to 
have occurred in the case of clause (1) or (2) with respect to any Benchmark  
upon the occurrence of the applicable event or events set forth therein with 
respect to all then-current Available Tenors of such Benchmark (or the  
published component used in the calculation thereof).

“Benchmark Transition Event” means the occurrence of one or 

more  of the following events with respect to the then-current Benchmark:

(1)     a public statement or publication of information by or on 
behalf of the administrator of such Benchmark (or the published component 
used in the calculation thereof) announcing that such administrator has ceased 
or will cease to provide all Available Tenors of such Benchmark (or such 
component thereof), permanently or indefinitely, provided that, at the time of 
such statement or publication, there is no successor administrator that will 
continue to provide any Available Tenor of such Benchmark (or such  
component thereof);

(2)     a public statement or publication of information by the 

regulatory supervisor for the administrator of such Benchmark (or the  
published component used in the calculation thereof), the Board of Governors 
of the Federal Reserve System, the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, an 
insolvency official with jurisdiction over the administrator for such 
Benchmark (or such component), a  resolution authority with jurisdiction over 
the administrator for  such Benchmark (or such component) or a court or an 
entity with similar insolvency or resolution authority over the administrator 
for such Benchmark (or such component), which states that the administrator 
of such Benchmark (or such component) has ceased or will cease to provide all 
Available Tenors of such Benchmark (or such component thereof) 
permanently or indefinitely, provided that, at the time of such statement or 
publication, there is no successor administrator that will continue to provide 
any Available Tenor of such Benchmark (or such component thereof); or

(3)     a public statement or publication of information by the 

regulatory supervisor for the administrator of such Benchmark (or the 
published component used in the calculation thereof) announcing

9

that all Available Tenors of such Benchmark (or such component 
thereof) are no longer representative.

For the avoidance of doubt, a “Benchmark Transition Event” will be deemed  
to have occurred with respect to any Benchmark if a public statement or 
publication of information set forth above has occurred with respect to each  
then-current Available Tenor of such Benchmark (or the published  
component used in the calculation thereof).

“Benchmark Unavailability Period” means the period (if any) (x) 

beginning at the time that a Benchmark Replacement Date pursuant to  
clauses (1) or (2) of that definition has occurred if, at such time, no  
Benchmark Replacement has replaced the then-current Benchmark for all 
purposes hereunder and under any Loan Document in accordance with this 
Section titled “Benchmark Replacement Setting” and (y) ending at the time  
that a Benchmark Replacement has replaced the then-current Benchmark  for 
all purposes hereunder in accordance with Section 2.07.

“Beneficial Ownership Certification” means a certification 

regarding beneficial ownership required by the Beneficial Ownership Regulation.

“Beneficial Ownership Regulation” means 31 C.F.R. § 1010.230.

“Bonds” means any bonds issued pursuant to any of the Indentures, 

as the context may require.

“Borrower” means the National Rural Utilities Cooperative Finance 
Corporation, a not-for-profit cooperative association incorporated under the laws of 
the District of Columbia, and its successors.

“Borrowing” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.03
.
“Cash Collateral Account” means a deposit account or a non-

interest bearing securities account (as contemplated by Section 2.20(e)) opened, or 
to be opened, by the Administrative Agent and in which a Lien has been granted to 
the Administrative Agent for the benefit of each Bank and each Issuing Bank 
pursuant to documentation in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the 
Administrative Agent and each Issuing Bank (which documents are hereby 
consented to by the Banks) to the extent that any Letter of Credit is required to be 
Cash Collateralized in accordance with this Agreement.

“Cash Collateralize” means to pledge and deposit with or deliver to 

the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of each Issuing Bank and each Bank, as 
collateral for the L/C Obligations, cash or deposit account balances, and “Cash 
Collateral” shall refer to such cash or deposit account balances.

10

“Central Banking Authority” means any central bank, reserve bank 

or monetary authority that is principally engaged in the regulation of the currency, 
money supply or commercial banking system of any given sovereign state or states.

“Change in Law” means (a) the adoption of any law, rule, 

regulation or treaty after the Effective Date, (b) any change in any law, rule, 
regulation or treaty or in the interpretation or application thereof by any 
Governmental Authority after the Effective Date or (c) compliance by any Bank 
Party (or, for purposes of  Section 8.03(b), by its Applicable Lending Office or by 
such Bank Party’s holding company, if any) with any request, guideline or directive 
(whether or not having  the force of law) of any Governmental Authority made or 
issued after the  Effective Date; provided however, that notwithstanding anything 
therein to the contrary, (i) any requirements imposed under the Dodd-Frank Wall 
Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and all requests, rules, regulations, 
guidelines or directives thereunder or enacted, adopted or issued in connection 
therewith and  (ii) any requests, rules, guidelines or directives concerning capital 
adequacy promulgated by the Bank for International Settlements, the Basel 
Committee on Banking Regulations and Supervisory Practices (or any successor or 
similar authority) or the United States financial regulatory authorities, in each case  
pursuant to Basel III, shall be deemed to be a “Change in Law”, regardless of the 
date adopted, issued, promulgated or implemented, but only if any such 
requirements are generally applicable to (and for which reimbursement is  generally 
being sought by the Banks in respect of) credit transactions similar to  this 
transaction from borrowers similarly situated to the Borrower.

“Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

“Co-Documentation Agents” means MUFG Bank, Ltd. (f/k/a The  
Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ, Ltd.), PNC Bank, National Association, The  Bank 
of Nova Scotia and Royal Bank of Canada, each in their respective capacity as 
documentation agent hereunder, and their respective successors in such capacity.

“Co-Lead Arrangers” means Mizuho Bank, Ltd., JPMorgan Chase 

Bank, N.A., MUFG Bank, Ltd. (f/k/a The Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ, Ltd.),  
PNC Capital Markets LLC, The Bank of Nova Scotia, and RBC Capital Markets, 1 
each in their capacity as co-lead arranger and joint bookrunner.

“Commitment” means (i) with respect to any Bank, the amount, if 

any, set forth opposite the name of such Bank on the Commitment Schedule and (ii) 
with respect to any Bank that is an Assignee pursuant to Section 9.06(c), the 
amount of the transferor Bank’s commitment specified on the Commitment 
Schedule that is assigned to such Bank, and further, any subsequent assignment

___________
                1 RBC Capital Markets is a brand name for the capital markets businesses of Royal Bank  
of Canada and its affiliates.

11

made by an Assignee to another Assignee of such amounts pursuant to Section  
9.06(c), in each case as such amount may from time to time be increased or  
decreased from time to time in accordance with the terms and conditions of this 
Agreement.

“Commitment Schedule” means the commitment schedule attached 

hereto under the heading, Commitment Schedule.

“Commitment Termination Date” means November 28, 20222024 
or, if such day is not a Euro-Dollar Business Day, the immediately preceding  Euro-
Dollar Business Day.

“Committed Borrowing” means a Borrowing under Section 

2.01(a).

“Committed Loan” means a Revolving Loan; provided that, if any 

such loan or loans (or portions thereof) are combined or subdivided pursuant to a 
Notice of Interest Rate Election, the term “Committed Loan” shall refer to the 
combined principal amount resulting from such combination or to each of the 
separate principal amounts resulting from such subdivision, as the case may be.

“Confidential Information” has the meaning set forth in Section 

9.12.

“Consolidated Entity” means at any date any Subsidiary, and any 

other entity the accounts of which would be combined or consolidated with those of 
the Borrower in its combined or consolidated financial statements if such statements 
were prepared as of such date.

“Corresponding Tenor” with respect to any Available Tenor 

means,  as applicable, either a tenor (including overnight) or an interest 
payment  period having approximately the same length (disregarding business 
day adjustment) as such Available Tenor.

“Credit Documentation” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.15.

“Credit Exposure” means with respect to any Bank at any time, 
such Bank’s Pro Rata Share of each of (i) the aggregate principal amount of the 
Loans outstanding at such time and (ii) the Outstanding Amount of all L/C 
Obligations at such time (for the avoidance of doubt, the aggregate amount of such 
Bank’s participation in L/C Obligations are deemed to be “held” by such Bank for 
purposes of this definition).

“Daily Simple SOFR” means, for any day, SOFR, with the  

conventions for this rate (which will include a lookback) being established by  
the Administrative Agent in accordance with the conventions for this rate  
selected or recommended by the Relevant Governmental Body for  
determining “Daily Simple SOFR” for syndicated business loans; provided,  
that if the Administrative Agent decides that any such convention is not

12

administratively feasible for the Administrative Agent, then the  
Administrative Agent may establish another convention in its reasonable 
discretion.

“Default” means any occurrence or event which constitutes an Event 

of Default or which with the giving of notice or lapse of time or both (as specified 
in Section 6.01) would, unless cured or waived, become an Event of Default.

“Defaulting Bank” means any Bank that (a) has failed, within two 
Domestic Business Days of the date required to be funded or paid, to (i) fund any 
portion of its Loans, (ii) fund any portion of its participations in Letters of Credit or 
(iii) pay over to the Administrative Agent or any Bank Party any other amount 
required to be paid by it hereunder, unless, in the case of clause (i) above, such 
Bank notifies the Administrative Agent and the Borrower, in writing that such 
failure is the result of such Bank’s good faith determination that a condition 
precedent to funding (specifically identified and including the particular default, if 
any) has not been satisfied, (b) has notified the Borrower, the Administrative Agent 
or any Bank Party in writing, or has made a public statement to the effect, that it 
does not intend or expect to comply with any of its funding obligations under this 
Agreement (unless such writing or public statement indicates that such position is 
based on such Bank’s good faith determination that a condition precedent 
(specifically identified and including the particular default, if any) to funding a loan 
under this Agreement cannot be satisfied) or generally under other agreements in 
which it commits to extend credit, (c) has failed, within three Domestic Business 
Days after request by the Administrative Agent (the Administrative Agent hereby 
agreeing to make any such written request upon a request from the Borrower) or 
any Bank Party, acting in good faith, to provide a certification in writing from an 
authorized officer of such Bank (with a copy of such certification to be provided to 
the Borrower) that it will comply with its obligations to fund prospective Loans and 
participations in then outstanding Letters of Credit under this Agreement, provided 
that such Bank shall cease to be a Defaulting Bank pursuant to this clause (c) upon 
such Bank Party’s receipt of such certification in form and substance satisfactory to 
it and the Administrative Agent, or (d) has, or has a Parent, that has become the 
subject of (i) a Bankruptcy Event or (ii) a Bail-In Action.

“Derivative Cash Settlements” means, for any period, the line item 

“derivative cash settlements” as it appears on the statement of operations of the 
Borrower and its Consolidated Entities (or any notes thereto) for such period 
delivered to the Banks pursuant to Section 5.03(b), calculated in accordance with 
U.S. GAAP as in effect from time to time.

“Derivatives Obligations” of any Person means all obligations of 

such Person in respect of any rate swap transaction, basis swap, forward rate 
transaction, commodity swap, commodity option, equity or equity index swap, 
equity or equity index option, bond option, interest rate option, foreign exchange 
transaction, cap transaction, floor transaction, collar transaction, currency swap

13

transaction, cross-currency rate swap transaction, currency option or any other  
similar transaction (including any option with respect to any of the foregoing 
transactions) or any combination of the foregoing transactions.

“Determination Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.09.

“Dollars” or “$” refers to lawful money of the United States of 

America.

“Domestic Business Day” means any day except a Saturday, 

Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in New York City are authorized 
or required by law to close.

“Domestic Lending Office” means, as to each Bank Party, its office 

located at its address set forth in its Administrative Questionnaire (or identified in 
its Administrative Questionnaire as its Domestic Lending Office) or such other 
office as such Bank Party may hereafter designate as its Domestic Lending Office 
by notice to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent.

“Early Opt-in Election” means, if the then-current Benchmark is  

USD LIBOR, the occurrence of:

(1)     a notification by the Administrative Agent to (or the request by 
the Borrower to the Administrative Agent to notify) each of the other  parties 
hereto that at least five currently outstanding U.S.  dollar-denominated 
syndicated credit facilities at such time contain (as a result of amendment or as 
originally executed) a SOFR-based rate (including SOFR, a term SOFR or any 
other rate based upon SOFR) as a benchmark rate (and such syndicated credit 
facilities are identified in  such notice and are publicly available for review), 
and

(2)     the joint election by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower 

to  trigger a fallback from USD LIBOR and the provision by the  
Administrative Agent of written notice of such election to the Lenders.

“EEA Financial Institution” means (ai) any institution established 

in any EEA Member Country which is subject to the supervision of an EEA 
Resolution Authority, (bii) any entity established in an EEA Member Country 
which is a parent of an institution described in clause (ai) of this definition, or (ciii) 
any institution established in an EEA Member Country which is a subsidiary of an 
institution described in clauses (ai) or (bii) of this definition and is subject to 
consolidated supervision with its parent.

“EEA Member Country” means any member state of the European 

Union, Iceland, Liechtenstein and Norway.

“EEA Resolution Authority” means any public administrative 

authority or any Person entrusted with public administrative authority of any EEA 
Member

14

Country (including any delegee) having responsibility for the resolution of any  
EEA Financial Institution.

“Effective Date” means October 21, 2011.

“Environmental Laws” means any and all federal, state, local and 
foreign statutes, laws, judicial decisions, regulations, ordinances, rules, judgments, 
orders, decrees, plans, injunctions, permits, concessions, grants, franchises, licenses, 
agreements and governmental restrictions relating to the environment, the effect of 
the environment on human health or to emissions, discharges or releases of 
pollutants, contaminants, Hazardous Substances or wastes into the environment 
including, without limitation, ambient air, surface water, ground water, or land, or 
otherwise relating to the manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment, 
storage, disposal, transport or handling of pollutants, contaminants, Hazardous 
Substances or wastes or the clean-up or other remediation thereof.

“ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 

1974, as amended, or any successor statute.

“ERISA Group” means the Borrower, any Subsidiary and all 

members of a controlled group of corporations and all trades or businesses (whether 
or not incorporated) under common control which, together with the Borrower or 
any Subsidiary, are treated as a single employer under Section 414(b) or (c) of the 
Code or, for purposes of Section 412 of the Code, under Section 414(b), (c), (m) or 
(o) of the Code.

“Erroneous Payment” has the meaning assigned to it in Section 

7.11(a).

“Erroneous Payment Deficiency Assignment” has the meaning  

assigned to it in Section 7.11(d).

“Erroneous Payment Return Deficiency” has the meaning 

assigned to  it in Section 7.11(d).

“EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule” means the document described 

as such and published by the Loan Market Association (or any successor person) 
from time to time.

“Euro-Dollar Business Day” means any Domestic Business Day on 

which commercial banks are open for international business (including dealings in 
dollar deposits) in London.

“Euro-Dollar Lending Office” means, as to each Bank, its office, 

branch or affiliate located at its address set forth in its Administrative Questionnaire 
(or identified in its Administrative Questionnaire as its Euro-Dollar Lending Office) 
or such other office, branch or affiliate of such Bank as it may hereafter designate

15

as its Euro-Dollar Lending Office by notice to the Borrower and the  Administrative 
Agent.

“Euro-Dollar Loan” means a Committed Loan that bears interest at 

a Euro-Dollar Rate pursuant to the applicable Notice of Committed Borrowing or 
Notice of Interest Rate Election.

“Euro-Dollar Margin” means a rate per annum determined in 

accordance with the Pricing Schedule.

“Euro-Dollar Rate” means, for any day, a rate per annum 

determined in accordance with Section 2.07(b).

“Euro-Dollar Reserve Percentage” has the meaning set forth in 

Section 2.07(b).

“Event of Default” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.01.

“Excluded Taxes” means, with respect to any payment made by the 

Borrower under this Agreement or the Notes, any of the following Taxes imposed 
on or with respect to a Recipient:

(a) income Taxes imposed on (or measured by) net income and 

franchise Taxes by the United States of America, or by the jurisdiction under the 
laws of which such Recipient is organized or in which its principal office is located 
or, in the case of any Bank Party, in which its applicable lending office is located or 
are Other Connection Taxes, (b) any branch profits Taxes imposed by the United  
States of America or any similar Taxes imposed by any other jurisdiction in which 
the Borrower is located or are Other Connection Taxes, (c) in the case of a Non 
U.S. Bank Party (other than an assignee pursuant to a request by the Borrower 
under Section 2.18(b)), any U.S. Federal withholding Taxes resulting from any  law 
in effect on the date such Non U.S. Bank Party becomes a party to this Agreement 
(or designates a new lending office) or is attributable to such Non U.S. Bank Party’s 
failure to comply with Section 2.16(f), except to the extent that such Non U.S. Bank 
Party (or its assignor, if any) was entitled, at the time of  designation of a new 
lending office (or assignment), to receive additional amounts from the Borrower 
with respect to such withholding Taxes pursuant to Section 2.16(a) and (d) any U.S. 
Federal withholding Taxes imposed under FATCA.

“Existing Commitment Termination Date” has the meaning set 

forth in Section 2.22(d).

“Existing Credit Agreement” has the meaning set forth in first 

WHEREAS clause above.

16

“Existing Letters of Credit” means the letters of credit issued and 
outstanding under the Existing Credit Agreement as of the Amendment Effective 
Date and set forth in the Existing Letters of Credit Schedule hereto.

“Extended Commitment” means an Extended Commitment as 

defined in the 20192021 Amendment.

“Extension Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.22(d).

“Facility Fee Rate” means a rate per annum determined in 

accordance with the Pricing Schedule.

“Farmer Mac” means the Federal Agricultural Mortgage 

Corporation, a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the United 
States of America and a federally-chartered instrumentality of the United States of 
America and an institution of the Farm Credit System.

“Farmer Mac Master Note Purchase Agreement” means that 

certain Amended and Restated Master Note Purchase Agreement, dated as of July 
31, 2015March 24, 2011, as amended by the First Supplemental Note Purchase 
Agreement dated as of March 24, 2011, the Amended and Restated First 
Supplemental Note Purchase Agreement dated as of January 8, 2015, the  
Second Amended and Restated First Supplemental Note Purchase  Agreement 
dated as of February 26, 2018, and the Third Amended and  Restated First 
Supplemental Note Purchase Agreement dated as of May 20, 2021, among 
Farmer Mac Mortgage Securities Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of 
Farmer Mac, Farmer Mac and the Borrower.

“Farmer Mac Master Note Purchase Agreement Liens” means 

Liens on any assets of the Borrower required to be pledged as collateral to support 
obligations of the Borrower with respect to any notes issued pursuant to the Farmer 
Mac Master Note Purchase Agreement.

“Farmer Mac Master Note Purchase Agreement Limit” shall be 

the lesser of (i) the aggregate purchase amount of notes available for purchase at 
any such time, without regards to whether any such notes have been purchased, 
pursuant to one or more supplemental note purchase agreements to the Farmer Mac 
Master Note Purchase Agreement in effect at such time or (ii) $1,000,000,000.

“Farmer Mac Master Note Purchase Agreement Obligations” 

means notes issued pursuant to the Farmer Mac Master Note Purchase Agreement.

“FATCA” means Sections 1471 through 1474 of the Code, as of the 

date of this Agreement (or any amended or successor version that is substantively 
comparable and not materially more onerous to comply with), any regulations or 
official interpretations thereof, any agreements entered into pursuant to Section 
1471(b) of the Code, and any applicable intergovernmental agreements and 

17

related legislation and official administrative rules or practices with respect thereto.

“Federal Funds Rate” means, for any day, the rate per annum 

(rounded upward, if necessary, to the nearest 1/100th of 1%) equal to the weighted 
average of the rates on overnight Federal funds transactions with members of the 
Federal Reserve System arranged by Federal funds brokers on such day, as 
published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York on the Domestic Business Day 
next succeeding such day; provided that (i) if such day is not a Domestic Business 
Day, the Federal Funds Rate for such day shall be such rate on such transactions on 
the next preceding Domestic Business Day as so published on the next succeeding 
Domestic Business Day, and (ii) if no such rate is so published on such next 
succeeding Domestic Business Day, the Federal Funds Rate for such day shall be 
the average rate quoted to the Administrative Agent on such day on such 
transactions as determined by the Administrative Agent.

“Fifth Amendment Effective Date” means the Fifth Amendment  

Effective Date as defined in the 2021 Amendment.

“First Amendment Effective Date” means the First Amendment 

Effective Date as defined in the 2016 Amendment.

“Fitch” means Fitch Ratings, Inc., and its successors

“Fixed Rate Borrowing” means either a Euro-Dollar Borrowing or 

a Money Market LIBOR Borrowing.

“Fixed Rate Loans” means Euro-Dollar Loans or Money Market 
Loans (excluding Money Market LIBOR Loans bearing interest at the Base Rate 
pursuant to Section 8.01) or any combination of the foregoing.

“Floor” means the benchmark rate floor, if any, provided in this 

Agreement initially (as of the execution of this Agreement, the modification, 
amendment or renewal of this Agreement or otherwise) with respect to USD 
LIBOR.

“Foreclosed Asset” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.12.

“Fourth Amendment Effective Date” means the Fourth 

Amendment Effective Date as defined in the 2019 Amendment.

“Fronting Fee” has the meaning specified in Section 2.09(d).

“Governmental Authority” means any national, state, county, city, 

town, village, municipal or other government department, commission, board, 
bureau, agency, authority or instrumentality of a country or any political 
subdivision

18

“Interest Period” means:  (1) with respect to each Euro-Dollar 

Borrowing, the period commencing on the date of such Borrowing and ending one, 
two, three or six months thereafter, as the Borrower may elect in the applicable 
Notice of Borrowing; provided that:

(a)        any Interest Period which would otherwise end on a day 

which is  not a Euro-Dollar Business Day shall be extended to the next succeeding  
Euro-Dollar Business Day unless such Euro-Dollar Business Day falls in another 
calendar month, in which case such Interest Period shall end on the next  preceding 
Euro-Dollar Business Day;

(b)        any Interest Period which begins on the last Euro-Dollar 

Business Day of a calendar month (or on a day for which there is no numerically 
corresponding day in the calendar month at the end of such Interest Period) shall, 
subject to clause (c) below, end on the last Euro-Dollar Business Day of a  calendar 
month; and

(c)        any Interest Period of any Euro-Dollar Loan included in such 

Borrowing which would otherwise end after the Maturity Date shall, with respect  
to such Euro-Dollar Loan, end on such Maturity Date;

(2)        with respect to each Base Rate Borrowing, the period 

commencing on the date of such Borrowing and ending 30 days thereafter; provided 
that:

(a)        any Interest Period which would otherwise end on a day 
which is  not a Domestic Business Day shall be extended to the next succeeding 
Domestic Business Day; and

(b)        any Interest Period of any Base Rate Loan included in such 
Borrowing which would otherwise end after the Maturity Date shall, with respect  
to such Base Rate Loan, end on such Maturity Date;

(3)        with respect to each Money Market LIBOR Borrowing, the 
period commencing on the date of such Borrowing and ending any whole number 
of months thereafter (but not less than one month) as the Borrower may elect in the 
applicable Notice of Borrowing; provided that:

(a)        any Interest Period which would otherwise end on a day 

which is  not a Euro-Dollar Business Day shall be extended to the next succeeding  
Euro-Dollar Business Day unless such Euro-Dollar Business Day falls in another 
calendar month, in which case such Interest Period shall end on the next  preceding 
Euro-Dollar Business Day;

(b)        any Interest Period which begins on the last Euro-Dollar 

Business Day of a calendar month (or on a day for which there is no numerically 
corresponding day in the calendar month at the end of such Interest Period) shall,

21

subject to clause (c) below, end on the last Euro-Dollar Business Day of a  calendar 
month; and

(c)        any Interest Period which would otherwise end after the 

Commitment Termination Date shall end on the Commitment Termination Date; 
and

(4)        with respect to each Money Market Absolute Rate 

Borrowing, the period commencing on the date of such Borrowing and ending such 
number of  days thereafter (but not less than 30 days) as the Borrower may elect in 
the applicable Notice of Borrowing; provided that:

(a)        any Interest Period which would otherwise end on a day 

which is  not a Euro-Dollar Business Day shall be extended to the next succeeding 
Euro-Dollar Business Day; and

(b)        any Interest Period which would otherwise end after the 
Commitment Termination Date shall end on the Commitment Termination Date.

“Interpolated Rate” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.07(b).

“Investments” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.12.

“IRS” means the United States Internal Revenue Service.

“ISDA Definitions” means the 2006 ISDA Definitions published 
by the International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. or any successor  
thereto, as amended or supplemented from time to time, or any successor 
definitional booklet for interest rate derivatives published from time to time  
by the International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. or such successor 
thereto.

“ISP” means, with respect to any Letter of Credit, the “International 
Standby Practices 1998” published by the Institute of International Banking Law & 
Practice (or such later version thereof as may be in effect at the time of issuance of 
such Letter of Credit).

“Issuer Documents” means, with respect to any Letter of Credit, the 

Letter of Credit Application and any other document, agreement and instrument 
entered into by any Issuing Bank and the Borrower (or any Consolidated Entity of 
the Borrower) or in favor of any Issuing Bank and relating to any such Letter of 
Credit.

“Issuing Bank” means the Initial Issuing Bank and any Bank 

appointed by the Borrower (with the consent of the Administrative Agent) as such 
and each Person that shall become an Issuing Bank hereunder pursuant to Section 
2.20(l) or Section 9.06(f).  Each Issuing Bank may, with the consent of the 
Borrower (such

22

“Notice of Borrowing” means a Notice of Committed Borrowing or 

a Notice of Money Market Borrowing.

“Notice of Committed Borrowing” has the meaning set forth in 

Section 2.02.

“Notice of Interest Rate Election” has the meaning set forth in 

Section 2.08(a).

“Notice of Money Market Borrowing” has the meaning set forth in 

Section 2.03(f).

“Other Benchmark Rate Election” means, with respect to any 

Loan denominated in Dollars, if the then-current Benchmark is the LIBO 
Rate,  the occurrence of:

(a) a request by the Borrower to the Administrative Agent to 

notify  each of the other parties hereto that, at the determination of the 
Borrower,  Dollar-denominated syndicated credit facilities at such time contain 
(as a  result of amendment or as originally executed), in lieu of a LIBOR-based  
rate, a term benchmark rate as a benchmark rate, and

(b) the Administrative Agent, in its sole discretion, and the 
Borrower jointly elect to trigger a fallback from the LIBO Rate and the 
provision, as applicable, by the Administrative Agent of written notice of such 
election to  the Borrower and the Lenders.

“Other Connection Taxes” means, with respect to any Recipient, 

Taxes imposed as a result of a present or former connection between such Recipient 
and the jurisdiction imposing such Taxes (other than a connection arising from such 
Recipient having executed, delivered, enforced, become a party to, performed its 
obligations under, received payments under, received or perfected a security interest 
under, or engaged in any other transaction pursuant to, or enforced, this Agreement 
or the Notes, or sold or assigned an interest in this Agreement or the Notes).

“Other Taxes” means any present or future stamp, court, 

documentary, intangible, recording, filing or similar excise or property Taxes that 
arise from any payment made under, from the execution, delivery, performance, 
enforcement or registration of, or from the registration, receipt or perfection of a 
security interest under, or otherwise with respect to, this Agreement or the Notes, 
except any such Taxes that are Other Connection Taxes imposed with respect to an 
assignment (other than an assignment under Section 2.18).

“Outstanding Amount” means with respect to any L/C Obligations 
on any date, the amount of such L/C Obligations on such date after giving effect to 
any relevant L/C Credit Extension occurring on such date and any other changes in 
the aggregate amount of such L/C Obligations as of such date, including as a

26

result of any reimbursements of outstanding unpaid drawings under any relevant  
Letters of Credit or any reductions in the maximum amount available for drawing  
under any relevant Letters of Credit taking effect on such date.

“Parent” means, with respect to any Bank, any Person as to which 

such Bank is, directly or indirectly, a subsidiary.

“Participant” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.06(b).

“Participant Register” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.06(b).

“Patronage Capital Certificates” means those certificates that 

evidence the portion of Net Income allocated by the Borrower among its Members 
in accordance with applicable cooperative principles

.
“Payment Recipient” has the meaning assigned to it in Section 

7.11(a).

“PBGC” means the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation or any 

entity succeeding to any or all of its functions under ERISA.

“Performance Letter of Credit” means any Existing Letter of 

Credit issued under the Existing Credit Agreement or any Letter of Credit issued 
under this Agreement, in each case, in order to guarantee performance under a 
contract.

“Person” means an individual, a corporation, a partnership, an 

association, a trust or any other entity or organization, including a government or 
political subdivision or an agency or instrumentality thereof.

“Plan” means any multiemployer plan or single employer plan 

(including any Multiple Employer Plan), as defined in Section 4001 and subject to 
Title IV of ERISA, which is maintained or contributed to by, or at any time during 
the five calendar years preceding the date of this Agreement was maintained or 
contributed to by, the Borrower or a Subsidiary of the Borrower or any member of 
the ERISA Group.

“Pricing Schedule” means the Pricing Schedule attached hereto.

“Prime Rate” means the rate of interest announced to all of its 

borrowers by the Administrative Agent as its prime rate in effect at such time at its 
principal office; provided that if the Administrative Agent does not or ceases to 
announce such rate of interest, then the Prime Rate shall mean the rate of interest 
published by the Wall Street Journal from time to time as the “Prime Rate”.

“Pro Rata Share” means, with respect to each Bank at any time, a 

fraction (expressed as a percentage, carried out to the ninth decimal place), the 
numerator of which is the amount of the Commitment of such Bank and the 
denominator of which is the total amount of the Commitments, subject to 
adjustment as provided in Section 2.19(a)(iv); provided that if the commitment of

27

each Bank to make Revolving Loans and the obligation of each Issuing Bank to  
make L/C Credit Extensions have been terminated pursuant to Sections 2.10 or  
6.01, then the Pro Rata Share of each Bank shall be determined based on the Pro  
Rata Share of such Bank immediately prior to such termination and after giving  
effect to any subsequent assignments made pursuant to the terms hereof.

“Qualified Subordinated Indebtedness” means the Borrower’s (i) 
the Borrower’s 4.75% Subordinated Deferrable Interest Notes due 2043 and, (ii)  
any other Indebtedness of the Borrower having substantially similar terms as to 
subordinationthe Borrower’s 5.25% Subordinated Deferrable Interest Notes  
due 2046, (iii) the Borrower’s 5.50% Subordinated Deferrable Interest Notes  
due 2064 and (iv) any other subordinated as those contained in the instruments  
and documents relating to the foregoing Indebtedness or that would be junior to  
any of the foregoing; provided that such Indebtedness (a) will not mature prior to  
the Maturity Date and (b) does not require payments of principal prior to the 
Commitment Termination Date,; except pursuant to acceleration or at the option  of 
the Borrower.

“Recipient” means, as applicable, (a) the Administrative Agent, (b) 

any Bank and (c) the Issuing Bank.

“REDLG Program Liens” means Liens on any asset of the Borrower 

required to be pledged as collateral to support obligations of the Borrower with 
respect to any government Guarantee provided pursuant to regulations issued under 
the Rural Electrification Act of 1936, 7 U.S.C. 901 et. seq., and the Food, 
Conservation and Energy Act of 2008, Pub. L. 110-234 Stat. 923 (“REDLG 
Obligations”) so long as such Guarantee supports long-term Indebtedness issued by 
the Borrower and permitted by Section 5.09.

“REDLG Obligations” has the meaning set forth in the definition of 

REDLG Program Liens.

“Reference Time” with respect to any setting of the then-current 
Benchmark means (1) if such Benchmark is USD LIBOR, 11:00 a.m.  (London 
time) on the day that is two London banking days preceding the  date of such 
setting, and (2) if such Benchmark is not USD LIBOR, the time determined by 
the Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion.

“Regulation U” means Regulation U of the Board of Governors of 

the Federal Reserve System, as in effect from time to time.

“Regulation X” means Regulation X of the Board of Governors of 

the Federal Reserve System, as in effect from time to time.

“Relevant Governmental Body” means the Board of Governors 
of the Federal Reserve System or the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, or a 
committee officially endorsed or convened by the Board of Governors of the

28

Federal Reserve System or the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, or any  
successor thereto.

“Reportable Event” means an event described in Section 4043(c) of 

ERISA or regulations promulgated by the Department of Labor thereunder (with 
respect to which the 30 day notice requirement has not been waived by the PBGC).

“Required Banks” means, subject to Section 2.19, at any time 

Banks having at least 51% of the sum of (i) the aggregate amount of the unused 
Commitments, (ii) the aggregate principal outstanding amount of the Loans and (iii) 
the Outstanding Amount of all L/C Obligations (with the aggregate amount of each 
Bank’s participation in L/C Obligations deemed “held” by such Bank for purposes 
of this definition).

“Resolution Authority” means an EEA Resolution Authority or, 

with respect to any UK Financial Institution, a UK Resolution Authority.

“Responsible Officer” means (i) with respect to the Borrower, the 

Chief Financial Officer, the Chief Executive Officer, an Assistant Secretary-
Treasurer, the Controller, the Vice President, Capital Markets Relations or, in each 
case, an authorized signatory of such Person and (ii) with respect to any other 
Person, the president, any vice-president, the chief financial officer, any assistant-
treasurer or, in each case, an authorized signatory of such Person.

“Revolving Credit Period” means the period from and including the 

Effective Date to but excluding the Commitment Termination Date.

“Revolving Loan” means a loan made by a Bank pursuant to 

Section 2.01(a).

“RUS” means the Rural Utilities Service of the Department of 
Agriculture of the United States of America (as successor to the Rural 
Electrification Administration of the Department of Agriculture of the 
United States of America) or any other regulatory body which succeeds to 
its functions.

“RUS Guaranteed Loan” means any loan made by any Person, 
which loan is guaranteed, in whole or in part, as to principal and interest by the 
United States of America through the RUS pursuant to a guarantee, which 
guarantee contains provisions no less favorable to the holder thereof than the 
provisions set forth in the form of Exhibit B-1 or Exhibit B-2 hereto; and 
“Guaranteed Portion” of any RUS Guaranteed Loan means that portion of 
principal of, and interest on, such RUS Guaranteed Loan which is guaranteed by the 
United States of America through the RUS.

29

“S&P” means S&P Global Ratings, a business unit of Standard & 

Poor’s Financial Services LLC, or any successor thereto.

“Sanctioned Country” means, at any time, a country or territory 

which is the subject or target of any Sanctions.

“Sanctioned Person” means, at any time, (a) any Person listed in 

any Sanctions-related list of designated Persons maintained by the Office of Foreign 
Assets Control of the U.S. Department of the Treasury, the U.S. Department of 
State or any other U.S. Governmental Authority, as may be amended, supplemented 
or substituted from time to time, (b) any Person operating, organized or resident in a 
Sanctioned Country or (c) any Person controlled by any such Person.

“Sanctions” means economic or financial sanctions or trade 
embargoes imposed, administered or enforced from time to time by the U.S. 
government, including those administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control 
of the U.S. Department of the Treasury or the U.S. Department of State.

“Second Amendment Effective Date” means the Second 

Amendment Effective Date as defined in the 2017 Amendment.

“Securities and Exchange Commission” means the Securities and 

Exchange Commission or any other U.S. federal governmental authority succeeding 
to any or all of the functions of the Securities and Exchange Commission.

“SOFR” means, with respect to any Business Day, a rate per 

annum  equal to the secured overnight financing rate for such Business Day  
published by the SOFR Administrator on the SOFR Administrator’s  Website 
on the immediately succeeding Business Day.

“SOFR Administrator” means the Federal Reserve Bank of New  

York (or a successor administrator of the secured overnight financing rate).

“SOFR Administrator’s Website” means the website of the 

Federal Reserve Bank of New York, currently at http://www.newyorkfed.org, 
or any successor source for the secured overnight financing rate identified as 
such  by the SOFR Administrator from time to time.

5.12.

“Special Purpose Subsidiary” has the meaning set forth in Section 

“Specified Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.22(c).

“Standby Letter of Credit” means any Letter of Credit issued under 

this Agreement, other than (i) a Trade Letter of Credit, (ii) a Performance Letter of

30

Credit or (iii) a Backup Letter of Credit in support of either a performance 

letter of credit or a trade letter of credit issued by the Borrower.

“Start-up Investments” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.12.

“Subsidiary” of any Person means (i) any corporation more than 
50% of whose stock of any class or classes having by the terms thereof ordinary 
voting power to elect a majority of the directors of such corporation (irrespective of 
whether or not at the time stock of any class or classes of such corporation shall 
have or might have voting power by reason of the happening of any contingency) is 
at the time owned by such Person directly or indirectly through its Subsidiaries, and 
(ii) any other Person in which such Person directly or indirectly through 
Subsidiaries has more than a 50% voting and equity interest; provided that no 
Person whose only assets are RUS Guaranteed Loans and investments incidental 
thereto shall be deemed a Subsidiary.

“Superior Indebtedness” means all Indebtedness of the Borrower 
and its Consolidated Entities (other than Members’ Subordinated Certificates and 
Qualified Subordinated Indebtedness), but excluding (i) Indebtedness of the 
Borrower or any of its Consolidated Entities to the extent that the proceeds of such 
Indebtedness are used to fund Guaranteed Portions of RUS Guaranteed Loans and 
(ii) any indebtedness of any Member Guaranteed by the Borrower or any of its 
Consolidated Entities (“Guaranteed Indebtedness”), to the extent that either (x) the 
long-term unsecured debt of such Member is rated at least BBB+ by S&P or , Baal 
by Moody’s or BBB+ by Fitch, (y) the long-term secured debt of such Member is 
rated at least A- by S&P or , A3 by Moody’s or A- by Fitch or  (z) the payment of 
principal and interest by the Borrower or any of its Consolidated Entities in respect 
of such Guaranteed Indebtedness is covered by insurance or reinsurance provided 
by an insurer having an insurance financial strength rating of AAA by S&P or , a 
financial strength rating of Aaa by Moody’s or a financial strength rating of AAA 
by Fitch.

“Syndication Agent” means JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., in its 

capacity as Syndication Agent hereunder, and its successors in such capacity.

“Taxes” means any present or future taxes, levies, imposts, duties, 

deductions, withholdings, assessments, fees or other charges imposed by any 
Governmental Authority, including any interest, additions to tax or penalties 
applicable thereto.

“Term SOFR” means, for the applicable Corresponding Tenor 
as of  the applicable Reference Time, the forward-looking term rate based on  
SOFR that has been selected or recommended by the Relevant Governmental 
Body.

“Term SOFR Notice” means a notification by the Administrative  

Agent to the Lenders and the Borrower of the occurrence of a Term SOFR 

31

Transition Event.

“Term SOFR Transition Event” means the determination by the 
Administrative Agent that (a) Term SOFR has been recommended for use by  
the Relevant Governmental Body, (b) the administration of Term SOFR is 
administratively feasible for the Administrative Agent and (c) a Benchmark 
Transition Event or an Early Opt-in Election, as applicable (and, for the  
avoidance of doubt, not in the case of an Other Benchmark Rate Election),  has 
previously occurred resulting in a Benchmark Replacement in  accordance 
with this Section titled “Benchmark Replacement Setting” that is  not Term 
SOFR.

“Third Amendment Effective Date” means the Third Amendment 

Effective Date as defined in the 2018 Amendment.

“TIER” means, for any period, the ratio of (x) Net Income plus 
Interest Expense plus Derivative Cash Settlements to (y) Interest Expense plus 
Derivative Cash Settlements, in each case for such period.

“Trade Letter of Credit” means any Existing Letter of Credit 

issued under the Existing Credit Agreement or any Letter of Credit issued under this 
Agreement, in each case, for the benefit of a supplier of goods or services to effect 
payment for such goods or services.

“Type” refers to whether a Loan is a Base Rate Loan, a Euro-Dollar 

Loan, a Money Market Absolute Rate Loan or a Money Market LIBOR Loan.

“Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement” means the applicable 

Benchmark Replacement excluding the related Benchmark Replacement 
Adjustment.

“UK Financial Institution” means any BRRD Undertaking (as 

such  term is defined under the PRA Rulebook (as amended from time to time) 
promulgated by the United Kingdom Prudential Regulation Authority) or  any 
person falling within IFPRU 11.6 of the FCA Handbook (as amended  from 
time to time) promulgated by the United Kingdom Financial Conduct 
Authority, which includes certain credit institutions and investment firms,  and 
certain affiliates of such credit institutions or investment firms.

“UK Resolution Authority” means the Bank of England or any 
other public administrative authority having responsibility for the resolution 
of  any UK Financial Institution.

“Unreimbursed Amount” has the meaning specified in Section 

“USD LIBOR” means the London interbank offered rate for 

2.20(b)(i).

U.S.

32

dollars.

“U.S. GAAP” means the generally accepted accounting principles as 

promulgated, from time to time, by the Financial Accounting Standards Board.

“U.S. Person” means a “United States person” within the meaning 

of Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code.

“U.S. Tax Certificate” has the meaning assigned to such term in  

Section 2.16(f)(ii)(D)(2).

“Withholding Agent” means the Borrower and the Administrative 

Agent.

“Write-Down and Conversion Powers” means, (i) with respect to 

any EEA Resolution Authority, the write-down and conversion powers of such 
EEA Resolution Authority from time to time under the Bail-In Legislation for the 
applicable EEA Member Country, which write-down and conversion powers are 
described in the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule. and (ii) with respect to any  UK 
Resolution Authority, any powers of such UK Resolution Authority from time 
to time under the Bail-In Legislation to cancel, reduce, modify or  change the 
form of a liability of any UK Financial Institution or any contract  or 
instrument under which that liability arises, to convert all or part of that 
liability into shares, securities or obligations of that person or any other  
person, to provide that any such contract or instrument is to have effect as if  a 
right had been exercised under it or to suspend any obligation in respect of  
that liability or any of the powers under that Bail-In Legislation that are  
related to or ancillary to any of those powers.

Section 1.02.  Accounting Terms and Determinations.  Unless 

otherwise specified herein, all accounting terms used herein shall be interpreted, all 
accounting determinations hereunder shall be made and all financial statements 
required to be delivered hereunder shall be prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP 
as in effect from time to time, applied on a basis consistent (except for changes 
concurred in by the Borrower’s independent public accountants) with the most 
recent audited financial statements of the Borrower and its Consolidated Entities 
delivered to the Bank Parties.

Section 1.03.  Types of Borrowings.  The term “Borrowing” denotes 

the aggregation of Loans of one or more Banks to be made to the Borrower 
pursuant to Article 2 on a single date and for a single Interest Period.  Borrowings 
are classified for purposes of this Agreement either by reference to the pricing of 
Loans comprising such Borrowing (e.g., a “Euro-Dollar Borrowing” is a 
Borrowing comprised of Euro-Dollar Loans) or by reference to the provisions of 
Article 2 under which participation therein is determined (i.e., a “Revolving 
Borrowing” is a Borrowing under Section 2.01(a) in which all Banks participate in 
proportion to their Commitments, while a “Money Market Borrowing” is a 
Borrowing under Section 2.03 in which the Bank participants are determined on 

33

the basis of their bids in accordance therewith).  All Loans and all Borrowings, 
including with respect to their respective Interest Periods, under the Existing Credit 
Agreement, if any, are listed on the Existing Commitment Schedule, that are 
outstanding on the Amendment Effective Date shall become Loans and Borrowings 
with the same Interest Period under this Agreement.

Section 1.04.  Letter of Credit.  Unless otherwise specified, all 

references herein to the amount of a Letter of Credit at any time shall be deemed to 
mean the stated face amount of such Letter of Credit in effect at such time; 
provided, however, that with respect to any Letter of Credit that, by its terms or the 
terms of any Issuer Document related thereto, provides for one or more automatic 
increases in the stated amount thereof, the amount of such Letter of Credit shall be 
deemed the maximum stated amount of such Letter of Credit after giving effect to 
all increases or decreases, as applicable, thereof, whether or not such maximum face 
amount is in effect at such time.  All Existing Letters of Credit issued and 
outstanding on the Amendment Effective Date shall be deemed to be Letters of 
Credit under this Agreement and from and after the Amendment Effective Date 
shall be subject to and governed by the terms and conditions hereof.

Section 1.05.  Divisions.  For all purposes under this Agreement, 
in connection with any division or plan of division under Delaware law (or any 
comparable event under a different jurisdiction’s laws): (a) if any asset,  right, 
obligation or liability of any Person becomes the asset, right, obligation  or 
liability of a different Person, then it shall be deemed to have been  transferred 
from the original Person to the subsequent Person, and (b) if any  new Person 
comes into existence, such new Person shall be deemed to have  been organized 
on the first date of its existence by the holders of its equity interests at such 
time.

ARTICLE 2
The Credits

Section 2.01.  Commitments to Lend and Issue Letters of Credit.  (a) 
Revolving Loans.  During the Revolving Credit Period each Bank severally  agrees, 
on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, to make loans to the 
Borrower pursuant to this Section from time to time in amounts such that the sum of 
(x) the aggregate principal amount of Revolving Loans by such Bank at any one 
time outstanding plus (y) such Bank’s Pro Rata Share of the Outstanding Amount of 
all L/C Obligations shall not exceed the amount of its Commitment.  Each 
Borrowing shall be in an aggregate principal amount of $10,000,000 or any larger 
multiple of $1,000,000 (except that any such Borrowing may be in the maximum 
aggregate amount available in accordance with Section 3.03(d)) and shall be made 
from the several Banks ratably in proportion to their respective Commitments.  
Within the foregoing limits, the Borrower may borrow under this Section, repay or, 
to the extent permitted by Section 2.12, prepay Loans and reborrow at any time 
during the Revolving Credit Period under this Section .  All Loans will be made by 
all Banks in accordance with their Pro Rata Share of the

34

restrain such Issuing Bank from issuing such Letter of Credit, or  any 
Applicable Law applicable to such Issuing Bank or any request  or directive 
(whether or not having the force of law, but if not  having the force of law, 
being a request or directive which is  generally complied with by 
comparable financial institutions) from  any Governmental Authority with 
jurisdiction over such Issuing  Bank shall prohibit, or request that the 
Issuing Bank refrain from  the issuance of Letters of Credit generally or 
such Letter of Credit  in particular or shall impose upon such Issuing Bank 
with respect  to such Letter of Credit any restriction, reserve or capital  
requirement (for which such Issuing Bank is not otherwise  compensated 
hereunder) not in effect on the FourthFifth  Amendment Effective Date, or 
shall impose upon such Issuing  Bank any unreimbursed loss, cost or 
expense which was not  applicable on the FourthFifth Amendment 
Effective Date and  which such Issuing Bank in good faith reasonably 
deems material  to it; provided, however, that in the event a Bank Party  
participating in the Letters of Credit is not affected by any such  restriction, 
requirement or imposition, and is able to issue such  Letter of Credit and 
expressly agrees in its sole discretion to  issue such Letter of Credit, such 
Bank Party, subject to the consent of  the Administrative Agent, such 
consent not to be unreasonably  withheld, conditioned or delayed, shall 
issue such Letter of Credit  and shall be deemed the Issuing Bank with 
regard to such Letter of  Credit for all purposes of this Agreement;

would  violate any Applicable Laws;

(B)       the making of such L/C Credit Extension 

Administrative   
is in an initial  face amount less than $25,000;

(C)       except as otherwise agreed by the 
Agent and such Issuing Bank, such Letter of Credit 

denominated in a currency other than Dollars;

(D)       such L/C Credit Extension is to be 

(E)       such L/C Credit Extension contains any 

provisions  for automatic reinstatement of the stated amount after any L/C  
Borrowing thereunder; or

(F)       a default of any Bank’s obligations to fund 

under  Section 2.20 exists, or any Bank is then a Defaulting Bank, unless,  
after giving effect to Section 2.19(a)(iv)) with respect to such  Bank, such 
Issuing Bank has entered into satisfactory  arrangements, including the 
delivery of Cash Collateral

36

such Note shall be in substantially the form of Exhibit A hereto with appropriate 
modifications to reflect the fact that it evidences solely Loans and/or L/C  
Borrowings of the relevant Type.  Each reference in this Agreement to the “Note”  
of such Bank Party shall be deemed to refer to and include any or all of such  Notes, 
as the context may require.

(c)        Upon the Administrative Agent’s receipt of each Note that 

was  requested by a Bank Party pursuant to Section 3.01(b), the Administrative 
Agent  shall forward such Note to such Bank Party.  Each Bank Party shall record 
the  date, amount, type and maturity of each Loan and/or L/C Borrowings made by 
it  and the date and amount of each payment of principal made by the Borrower 
with  respect thereto, and may, if such Bank Party so elects in connection with any  
transfer or enforcement of its Note, endorse on the schedule forming a part thereof 
appropriate notations to evidence the foregoing information with respect to each  
such Loan and/or L/C Borrowings then outstanding; provided that the failure of  
any Bank Party to make any such recordation or endorsement shall not affect the 
obligations of the Borrower hereunder or under the Notes.  Each Bank Party is  
hereby irrevocably authorized by the Borrower so to endorse its Note and to attach  
to and make a part of its Note a continuation of any such schedule as and when  
required.

(d)       Any Note evidencing a Loan (as such term is defined in the  
Existing Credit Agreement) made prior to the Amendment Effective Date may be 
exchanged upon request of the relevant Bank, made through the Administrative  
Agent, and simultaneous surrender of such Note to the Borrower through the 
Administrative Agent in exchange for one or more new Notes evidencing the  
Loans, respectively, outstanding hereunder, if any, as of the Amendment Effective  
Date.

Section 2.06.  Maturity of Loans.  Each Loan hereunder shall mature, 

and  the principal amount thereof shall be due and payable on the Maturity Date 
with  respect to such Loan.

Section 2.07.  Interest Rates.  (a) Each Base Rate Loan shall bear  
interest on the outstanding principal amount thereof, for each day from the date  
such Loan is made until it becomes due, at a rate per annum equal to the Base  Rate 
plus the applicable Base Rate Margin for such day.  Such interest shall be  payable 
for each Interest Period on the last day thereof and, with respect to the  principal 
amount of any Base Rate Loan that is prepaid or converted to a  Euro-Dollar Loan, 
on the date of such prepayment or conversion.  Any overdue  principal of or interest 
on any Base Rate Loan shall bear interest, payable on  demand, for each day until 
paid at a rate per annum equal to the sum of 2% plus  the rate otherwise applicable 
to Base Rate Loans for such day.

(b)        Each Euro-Dollar Loan shall bear interest on the outstanding  

principal amount thereof, for the Interest Period applicable thereto, at a rate per  
annum equal to the sum of the Euro-Dollar Margin plus the applicable Adjusted

43

London Interbank Offered RateBenchmark.  Such interest shall be payable for  
each Interest Period on the last day thereof and, if such Interest Period is longer  
than three months, three months after the first day thereof and, with respect to the 
principal amount of any Euro-Dollar Loan that is prepaid or converted to a Base  
Rate Loan, on the date of such prepayment or conversion.  Notwithstanding  
anything to the contrary herein, if a Benchmark Transition Event, an Early  
Opt-in Election or an Other Benchmark Rate Election, as applicable, and its  
related Benchmark Replacement Date have occurred prior to the Reference  
Time in respect of any setting of the then-current Benchmark, then (x) if a  
Benchmark Replacement is determined in accordance with clause (1) or (2)  of 
the definition of “Benchmark Replacement” for such Benchmark  
Replacement Date, such Benchmark Replacement will replace such  
Benchmark for all purposes hereunder and under any Loan Document in  
respect of such Benchmark setting and subsequent Benchmark settings  
without any amendment to, or further action or consent of any other party  to, 
this Agreement or any other Loan Document and (y) if a Benchmark  
Replacement is determined in accordance with clause (3) of the definition of  
“Benchmark Replacement” for such Benchmark Replacement Date, such  
Benchmark Replacement will replace such Benchmark for all purposes  
hereunder in respect of any Benchmark setting at or after 5:00 p.m. (New  
York City time) on the fifth (5th ) Business Day after the date notice of such  
Benchmark Replacement is provided to the Lenders without any amendment  
to, or further action or consent of any other party to, this Agreement or any  
other Loan Document so long as the Administrative Agent has not received,  
by such time, written notice of objection to such Benchmark Replacement  
from Lenders comprising the Required Lenders.

(c)        Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein and 
subject  to the proviso below in this paragraph, if a Term SOFR Transition 
Event  and its related Benchmark Replacement Date have occurred prior to 
the  Reference Time in respect of any setting of the then-current Benchmark,  
then the applicable Benchmark Replacement will replace the then-current  
Benchmark for all purposes hereunder or under any Loan Document in  
respect of such Benchmark setting and subsequent Benchmark settings,  
without any amendment to, or further action or consent of any other party  to, 
this; provided that, this clause (c) shall not be effective unless the  
Administrative Agent has delivered to the Lenders and the Borrower a Term  
SOFR Notice.  For the avoidance of doubt, the Administrative Agent shall  not 
be required to deliver a Term SOFR Notice after a Term SOFR  Transition 
Event and may do so in its sole discretion.

(d)       In connection with the implementation of a Benchmark  

Replacement, the Administrative Agent will have the right to make  
Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes from time to time and,  
notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in any other Loan  
Document, any amendments implementing such Benchmark Replacement

44

Conforming Changes will become effective without any further action or  
consent of any other party to this Agreement or any other Loan  
Document.The Administrative Agent will promptly notify the Borrower and  
the Lenders of (i) any occurrence of a Term SOFR Transition Event or an  
Early Opt-in Election, as applicable, and its related Benchmark Replacement  
Date, (ii) the implementation of any Benchmark Replacement, (iii) the  
effectiveness of any Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes, (iv) the  
removal or reinstatement of any tenor of a Benchmark pursuant to clause (e)  
below and (v) the commencement or conclusion of any Benchmark  
Unavailability Period.  Any determination, decision or election that may be  
made by the Administrative Agent or, if applicable, any Lender (or group of  
Lenders) pursuant to this Section titled “Benchmark Replacement Setting,”  
including any determination with respect to a tenor, rate or adjustment or of  
the occurrence or non-occurrence of an event, circumstance or date and any  
decision to take or refrain from taking any action or any selection, will be  
conclusive and binding absent manifest error and may be made in its or their  
sole discretion and without consent from any other party to this Agreement,  
except, in each case, as expressly required pursuant to this Section titled  
“Benchmark Replacement Setting.”

(e)        Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, at any 

time  (including in connection with the implementation of a Benchmark  
Replacement), (i) if the then-current Benchmark is a term rate (including  
Term SOFR or USD LIBOR) and either (A) any tenor for such Benchmark  is 
not displayed on a screen or other information service that publishes such  rate 
from time to time as selected by the Administrative Agent in its  reasonable 
discretion or (B) the regulatory supervisor for the administrator  of such 
Benchmark has provided a public statement or publication of  information 
announcing that any tenor for such Benchmark (1) is or will be  no longer 
representative or (2) will cease to be provided by the administrator 
permanently or indefinitely as of a specified date, then the Administrative  
Agent may modify the definition of “Interest Period” for any Benchmark  
settings at or after such time to remove such affected tenor and (ii) if a tenor  
that was removed pursuant to clause (i) above either (A) is subsequently  
displayed on a screen or information service for a Benchmark (including a  
Benchmark Replacement) or (B) is not, or is no longer, subject to an  
announcement that it is or will no longer be representative or will cease to be  
provided by the administrator for a Benchmark (including a Benchmark  
Replacement), then the Administrative Agent may modify the definition of  
“Interest Period” for all Benchmark settings at or after such time to reinstate  
such previously removed tenor.  However, the Administrative Agent does not  
warrant or accept any responsibility for, and shall not have any liability with  
respect to, the administration, submission or any other matter related to  USD 
LIBOR or other rates or with respect to any alternative or successor  rate 
thereto, or replacement rate thereof.

45

(f)        Upon the Borrower’s receipt of notice of the 

commencement of  a Benchmark Unavailability Period, the Borrower may 
revoke any request  for a Eurodollar Borrowing of, conversion to or 
continuation of Eurodollar  Loans to be made, converted or continued during 
any Benchmark  Unavailability Period and, failing that, the Borrower will be 
deemed to have  converted any such request into a request for a Borrowing of 
or conversion  to Base Rate Loans.  During any Benchmark Unavailability 
Period or at any  time that a tenor for the then-current Benchmark is not an 
Available Tenor,  the component of the Base Rate based upon the then-current 
Benchmark or  such tenor for such Benchmark, as applicable, will not be used 
in any  determination of the Base Rate.

(g)        The Administrative Agent does not warrant or accept 
any  responsibility for, and shall not have any liability with respect to, the  
administration, submission or any other matter related to LIBOR or the  
Screen Page or with respect to any alternative, successor or replacement rate  
thereof (including any Benchmark Replacement), or any calculation,  
component definition thereof or rate referenced in the definition thereof,  
including, without limitation, (i) any such alternative, successor or  
replacement rate implemented pursuant to this Section titled “Benchmark  
Replacement Setting”, whether upon the occurrence of a Benchmark  
Transition Event, Term SOFR Transition Event, an Early Opt-in Election,  or 
an Other Benchmark Rate Election and (ii) the effect, implementation or  
composition of any Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes pursuant  
to clause (d) of this Section 2.07, including without limitation, whether the  
composition or characteristics of any such alternative, successor or  
replacement reference rate will be similar to, or produce the same value or  
economic equivalence of, LIBOR or the Eurodollar Rate or have the same  
volume or liquidity as did LIBOR or the Eurodollar Rate prior to the  
discontinuance or unavailability of LIBOR.  In addition, the discontinuation  
of LIBOR and any alternative, successor or replacement reference rate may  
result in a mismatch between the reference rate referenced in this Agreement  
and your other financial instruments, including potentially those that are  
intended as hedges.  The Administrative Agent and its Affiliates and/or other  
related entities may engage in transactions that affect the calculation of any  
alternative, successor or replacement rate and/or any relevant adjustments  
thereto, in each case, with all determinations of such alternative, successor or 
replacement rate by the Administrative Agent to be conclusive, absent  
manifest error.  The Administrative Agent may select information sources or  
services in its reasonable discretion to ascertain such alternative, successor  or 
replacement rate, in each case pursuant to the terms of this Agreement (as  
amended, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from  
time to time), and shall have no liability to the Borrower, any Lender or any  
other person or entity for damages of any kind, including direct or indirect,  
special, punitive, incidental or consequential damages, costs, losses or  expenses 
(whether in tort, contract or otherwise and whether at law or in

46

equity), for any error or calculation of any such rate (or component thereof)  
provided by any such information source or service.

The “Adjusted London Interbank Offered Rate” applicable to 
any  Interest Period means a rate per annum equal to the quotient obtained  
(rounded upward, if necessary, to the next higher 1/100 of 1% ) by dividing  (i) 
the applicable London Interbank Offered Rate by (ii) 1.00 minus the  Euro-
Dollar Reserve Percentage.

The “London Interbank Offered Rate” applicable to any 

Interest  Period means the rate appearing on pages LIBOR01 or LIBOR02 of 
the  Reuters screen that displays such rate (or on any successor or substitute 
page  of such Reuters Service, or if the Reuters Service ceases to be available, 
any  successor to or substitute for such Reuters Service, providing rate 
quotations  comparable to those currently provided on such page of such 
Reuters  Service, as determined by the Administrative Agent from time to time 
for  purposes of providing quotations of interest rates applicable to dollar  
deposits in the London interbank market) at approximately 11:00 A.M.  
(London time) two Euro-Dollar Business Days prior to the commencement of  
such Interest Period, as the rate for the offering of dollar deposits with a  
maturity comparable to such Interest Period; provided, that if such rate shall  
be less than zero, such rate shall be deemed to be zero for the purposes of  this 
Agreement; provided further, that if the London Interbank Offered Rate  is not 
available for such Interest Period, then the applicable London  Interbank 
Offered Rate shall be the Interpolated Rate.  “Interpolated Rate”  means, at 
any time, for any Interest Period, the rate per annum (rounded to  the same 
number of decimal places as the London Interbank Offered Rate)  reasonably 
determined by the Administrative Agent (which determination  shall be 
conclusive absent manifest error) to be equal to the rate that results  from 
interpolating on a linear basis between: (a) the London Interbank  Offered 
Rate for the longest period (for which the London Interbank  Offered Rate is 
available) that is shorter than the Interest Period and (b) the  London 
Interbank Offered Rate for the shortest period (for which the  London 
Interbank Offered Rate is available) that exceeds the Interest  Period; provided 
that, if the Administrative Agent reasonably determines  (which determination 
shall be conclusive absent manifest error) that  adequate and reasonable means 
still do not exist for ascertaining the  Interpolated Rate, then the 
Administrative Agent shall give written notice  thereof to the Borrower and the 
Banks as promptly as practicable thereafter  and, until the Administrative 
Agent notifies the Borrower and the Banks that  the circumstances giving rise 
to such notice no longer exist, (i) any interest  election request that requests the 
conversion of any Base Rate Loan to, or  continuation of any Euro-Dollar Loan 
as, a Euro-Dollar Loan shall be  ineffective and (ii) if any Loan requests a 
Euro-Dollar Loan, such Borrowing  shall be made as a Base Rate Loan.

47

If at any time the Administrative Agent determines (which  

determination shall be conclusive absent manifest error) that (i)  the 
circumstances set forth in the paragraph above have arisen and such  
circumstances are unlikely to be temporary or (ii) the circumstances set forth  
above have not arisen but the supervisor for the administrator of the rate  
appearing on pages LIBOR01 or LIBOR02 of the Reuters screen that  displays 
such rate or a Governmental Authority having jurisdiction over the 
Administrative Agent has made a public statement identifying a specific date  
after which the rate appearing on pages LIBOR01 or LIBOR02 of the  Reuters 
screen that displays such rate shall no longer be used for  determining interest 
rates for loans, then the Administrative Agent and the  Borrower shall 
endeavor to establish an alternate rate of interest to the  London Interbank 
Offered Rate that gives due consideration to the then  prevailing market 
convention for determining a rate of interest for  syndicated loans in the 
United States at such time, and shall enter into an  amendment to this 
Agreement to reflect such alternate rate of interest and  such other related 
changes to this Agreement as may be applicable.   Notwithstanding anything to 
the contrary in Section 9.05, such amendment  shall become effective without 
any further action or consent of any other  party to this Agreement so long as 
the Administrative Agent shall not have  received, within five Business Days of 
the date notice of such alternate rate of  interest is provided to the Banks, a 
written notice from the Required Banks  stating that such Required Banks 
object to such amendment.  Until an  alternate rate of interest shall be 
determined in accordance with this  paragraph (but, in the case of the 
circumstances described in clause (ii) of  the first sentence of this paragraph, 
only to the extent the rate appearing on  pages LIBOR01 or LIBOR02 of the 
Reuters screen that displays such rate  for such Interest Period is not available 
or published at such time on a  current basis), (x) any interest election request 
that requests the conversion  of any Base Rate Loan to, or continuation of any 
Euro-Dollar Loan as, a  Euro-Dollar Loan shall be ineffective and (y) if any 
Loan requests a  Euro-Dollar Loan, such Borrowing shall be made as a Base 
Rate Loan;  provided that if such alternate rate of interest shall be less than 
zero, such  rate shall be deemed to be zero for purposes of this Agreement.  

To the extent a comparable or successor rate to the London 

Interbank  Offered Rate is approved by the Administrative Agent in 
connection  herewith, the approved rate shall be applied in a manner 
consistent with  market practice; provided that to the extent such market 
practice is not  administratively feasible for the Administrative Agent, such 
approved rate  shall be applied in a manner as otherwise reasonably 
determined by the  Administrative Agent.  

“Euro-Dollar Reserve Percentage” means for any day that 

percentage  (expressed as a decimal) which is in effect on such day, as 
prescribed by the | Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (or any 
successor) for  determining the maximum reserve requirement for a member 
bank of the

48

Federal Reserve System in New York City with deposits exceeding five  billion 
Dollars in respect of “Eurocurrency liabilities” (or in respect of any  other 
category of liabilities which includes deposits by reference to which the  
interest rate on Euro-Dollar Loans is determined or any category of  extensions 
of credit or other assets which includes loans by a non-United  States office of 
any Bank to United States residents).  The Adjusted London  Interbank 
Offered Rate shall be adjusted automatically on and as of the  effective date of 
any change in the Euro-Dollar Reserve Percentage.

(h)        (c) Any overdue principal of or interest on any Euro-Dollar 

Loan  and any other overdue amount payable hereunder (other than in respect of 
any  Money Market Loan as provided in the following paragraph) shall bear 
interest,  payable on demand, for each day from and including the date payment 
thereof  was due to but excluding the date of actual payment, at a rate per annum 
equal to  the sum of 2% plus (i) in the case of principal, the rate otherwise 
applicable to  Euro-Dollar Loans for such day or (ii) in the case of interest and any 
other  overdue amount payable hereunder (other than in respect of any Money 
Market  Loan as provided in the following paragraph), the sum of the Base Rate 
plus the applicable Base Rate Margin for such day.

(i)         (d) Subject to Section 8.01(a), each Money Market LIBOR 

Loan  shall bear interest on the outstanding principal amount thereof, for the Interest  
Period applicable thereto, at a rate per annum equal to the sum of the London  
Interbank Offered Rate for such Interest Period (determined in accordance with  
Section 2.07(b)) plus (or minus) the Money Market Margin quoted by the Bank  
making such Loan in accordance with Section 2.03.  Each Money Market  Absolute 
Rate Loan shall bear interest on the outstanding principal amount  thereof, for the 
Interest Period applicable thereto, at a rate per annum equal to the  Money Market 
Absolute Rate quoted by the Bank making such Loan in  accordance with Section 
2.03.  Such interest shall be payable for each Interest  Period on the last day thereof 
and, if such Interest Period is longer than three  months, at intervals of three months 
after the first day thereof.  Any overdue  principal of or interest on any Money 
Market Loan shall bear interest, payable on demand, for each day until paid at a rate 
per annum equal to the sum of 2% plus  the Prime Rate for such day.

(j)         (e) The Administrative Agent shall determine each interest 

rate  applicable to the Loans hereunder.  The Administrative Agent shall give 
prompt  notice to the Borrower and the participating Banks of each rate of interest 
so  determined, and its determination thereof shall be conclusive in the absence of  
manifest error.

(k)        The Administrative Agent does not warrant or accept  

responsibility for, and shall not have any liability with respect to (a) the  
administration of, submission of, calculation of or any other matter related  to 
any Benchmark, any component definition thereof or rates referenced in  the 
definition thereof or any alternative, comparable or successor rate 

49

thereto (including any Benchmark Replacement), including whether the  
composition or characteristics of any such alternative, comparable or  
successor rate (including any Benchmark Replacement) will be similar to, or  
produce the same value or economic equivalence of, or have the same volume  
or liquidity as, such Benchmark or any other Benchmark, or (b) the effect, 
implementation or composition of any Benchmark Replacement Conforming 
Changes.

Section 2.08.  Method of Electing Interest Rates.  (a) The Loans  

included in each Committed Borrowing shall bear interest initially at the type of  
rate specified by the Borrower in the applicable Notice of Committed Borrowing.  
Thereafter, the Borrower may from time to time elect to change or continue the  
type of interest rate borne by each Group of Loans (subject to Section 2.08(d) and  
the provisions of Article 8), as follows:

(i)         if such Loans are Base Rate Loans, the Borrower 

may elect  to convert such Loans to Euro-Dollar Loans as of any Euro-Dollar  
Business Day;

(ii)        if such Loans are Euro-Dollar Loans, the Borrower 

may  elect to convert such Loans to Base Rate Loans as of any Domestic  Business 
Day, subject to Section 2.14 if any such conversion is effective  on any day other 
than the last day of an Interest Period applicable to such  Loans, or may elect to 
continue such Loans as Euro-Dollar Loans, as of  the end of any Interest Period 
applicable thereto, for an additional Interest  Period.

Each such election shall be made by delivering a notice (a “Notice of  

Interest Rate Election”) to the Administrative Agent not later than 10:30 A.M.  
(New York City time) on the third Euro-Dollar Business Day before the  conversion 
or continuation selected in such notice is to be effective.  A Notice of  Interest Rate 
Election may, if it so specifies, apply to only a portion of the  aggregate principal 
amount of the relevant Group of Loans; provided that (i) such  portion is allocated 
ratably among the Loans comprising such Group and (ii) such portion, and the 
remaining portion to which such Notice does not apply, are each  at least 
$10,000,000 (unless such portion is comprised of Base Rate Loans).  If no  such 
notice is timely received before the end of an Interest Period for any Group  of 
Euro-Dollar Loans, the Borrower shall be deemed to have elected that such  Group 
of Loans be converted to Base Rate Loans at the end of such Interest  Period.

(b)        Each Notice of Interest Rate Election shall specify:

such  notice applies;

(i)         the Group of Loans (or portion thereof) to which 

50

(b)        Agents’ Fees.  The Borrower shall pay to the Administrative 

Agent  and the Syndication Agent, each for its own account, one or more fees in 
such  amounts and at such times as has been previously agreed in writing between 
the Borrower and each of them.

(c)        Letter of Credit Fees.  Upon the issuance of each Letter of 

Credit  pursuant to Section 2.01(b) and until termination, cancellation or expiration 
of  such Letter of Credit, subject to Section 2.19(a)(iv), the Borrower agrees to pay 
to  the Administrative Agent for the account of each Bank in accordance with its 
Pro  Rata Share a Letter of Credit fee (the “Letter of Credit Fee”) for each Letter of  
Credit equal to a rate per annum equal to the Euro-Dollar Margin in effect from  
time to time.  Letter of Credit Fees shall be (i) computed on a quarterly basis in  
arrears on the basis of the actual number of days elapsed in a year of 360 days  
(including the first day but excluding the last day), as pro-rated for any partial  
quarter, as applicable, and (ii) subject to Section 2.19(a)(ii), due and payable on  
each January 1, April 1, July 1 and October 1, commencing with the first such  date 
to occur after the issuance of such Letter of Credit, on the Letter of Credit  
Expiration Date and thereafter on demand.  Notwithstanding anything to the  
contrary contained herein, upon the request of the Required Banks, while any  
payment-related Event of Default exists, all Letter of Credit Fees shall accrue  at a 
rate per annum equal to the Euro-Dollar Margin plus 2%.

(d)       Fronting Fee and Documentary and Processing Charges 
Payable  to Issuing Banks, Etc.  The Borrower shall pay directly to the relevant 
Issuing  Bank for its own account a fronting fee with respect to each Letter of Credit  
issued hereunder on the average daily maximum amount available to be drawn  
under such Letter of Credit in an amount to be agreed between the Borrower and  
the applicable Issuing Bank of the L/C Obligations (whether or not such  maximum 
amount is then in effect under such Letter of Credit) (the “Fronting  Fee”).  The 
Fronting Fee shall be computed on a quarterly basis in arrears on the  basis of the 
actual number of days elapsed in a year of 360 days (including the  first day but 
excluding the last day), as pro-rated for any partial quarter, as  applicable, and shall 
be due and payable on each January 1, April 1, July 1 and  October 1, commencing 
with the first such date to occur after the issuance of such  Letter of Credit, on the 
Letter of Credit Expiration Date and thereafter on demand.   In addition, the 
Borrower shall, with respect to all Letters of Credit issued at its  request, pay 
directly to each Issuing Bank for its own account the customary  issuance, 
presentation, amendment and other processing fees, and other standard  costs and 
charges, of such Issuing Bank relating to letters of credit as from time to  time in 
effect.  Such customary fees and standard costs and charges are due and  payable on 
demand and are nonrefundable.

(e)        Amendment Fees.  The Borrower agrees to pay to the  

Administrative Agent for the account of each Bank on the FourthFifth  Amendment 
Effective Date the upfront fees required to be paid on such date, as  set forth in the 
20192021 Fee Letters.

52

on their face to be in order, without responsibility for further investigation,  

regardless of any notice or information to the contrary.

(l)         Replacement or Addition of Issuing Bank.  An Issuing Bank 
may  be replaced or added at any time by written agreement among the Borrower, 
the Administrative Agent (unless, in the case of the replacement of an Issuing Bank,  
the successor Issuing Bank is a Bank and, if applicable, such agreement not to be 
unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed) and the successor or additional  
Issuing Bank, as applicable.  The Administrative Agent shall notify the Banks of  
any such replacement or addition, as applicable, of an Issuing Bank.  Where an  
Issuing Bank is replaced, at the time such replacement shall become effective, the 
Borrower shall pay all unpaid fees accrued for account of the replaced Issuing  
Bank.  Furthermore, from and after the effective date of such replacement, the  
successor Issuing Bank, shall have all the rights and obligations of the replaced  
Issuing Bank under this Agreement with respect to Letters of Credit to be issued 
thereafter.  References herein to the term “Issuing Bank” shall be deemed to refer  
to any successor or additional Issuing Bank, as applicable, or to any previous  
Issuing Bank, or to any successor or additional Issuing Banks, as applicable, and  all 
previous Issuing Banks, as the context shall require.  After the replacement of  an 
Issuing Bank hereunder, the replaced Issuing Bank shall remain a party hereto  and 
shall continue to have all the rights and obligations of an Issuing Bank under  this 
Agreement with respect to Letters of Credit issued by it prior to such  replacement, 
but shall not be required to issue additional Letters of Credit.

Section 2.21.  [Reserved]

Section 2.22.  Extension of Commitment Termination Date.  (a) The  
Borrower may, by notice to the Administrative Agent (which shall promptly  notify 
the Banks) not earlier than 45 days prior to any anniversary of the Fourth 
Amendment Effective DateNovember 28, 2021 (each, an “Anniversary Date”)  
but no later than 30 days prior to any such Anniversary Date, request that each  
Bank extend such Bank’s Commitment Termination Date for an additional one  
year after the Commitment Termination Date then in effect for such Bank  
hereunder (the “Existing Commitment Termination Date”); provided, however,  the 
Borrower may request no more than two extensions pursuant to this Section.

(b)        In the event it receives a notice from the Administrative 
Agent  pursuant to Section 2.22(a), each Bank, acting in its sole and individual  
discretion, shall, by notice to the Administrative Agent given not earlier than 30  
days prior to the applicable Anniversary Date and not later than the date (the  “Bank 
Extension Notice Date”) that is 20 days prior to the applicable  Anniversary Date, 
advise the Administrative Agent whether or not such Bank  agrees to such extension 
(and each Bank that determines not to so extend its  Existing Commitment 
Termination Date (a “Non-Extending Bank”) shall notify  the Administrative Agent 
of such fact promptly after such determination (but in  any event no later than the 
Bank Extension Notice Date)), and any Bank that does  not so advise the 
Administrative Agent on or before the Bank Extension Notice

73

Agent shall have received the following, each dated the Extension Date and in  form 
and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent: (1) a certificate  signed by 
any one of the Chief Financial Officer, the Chief Executive Officer, the Treasurer, 
an Assistant Secretary-Treasurer, the Controller or the Vice President,  Capital 
Markets Relations of the Borrower to the effect that the conditions set forth  in 
clauses (c) through (g), inclusive, of Section 3.03 have been satisfied as of  the 
Extension Date and, in the case of clauses (c), (d) and (g), setting forth  in 
reasonable detail the calculations required to establish such compliance, (2) a 
certificate of an officer of the Borrower acceptable to the Administrative Agent  
stating that all consents, authorizations, notices and filings required or advisable  in 
connection with the extension of the Existing Commitment Termination Date  are in 
full force and effect, and the Administrative Agent shall have received  evidence 
thereof reasonably satisfactory to it, (3) an opinion of the General  Counsel of the 
Borrower, substantially in the form of Exhibit F hereof, provided  that an 
enforceability opinion under New York law, that is reasonably acceptable  to the 
Administrative Agent, shall be furnished by the Borrower’s New York  counsel, 
Norton Rose Fulbright USFoley & Lardner LLP, subject to customary 
assumptions, qualifications and limitations and (4) such other documents  
reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent in connection with any such 
transaction.

(g)        Subject to subsection (e) above, the Commitment of any  

Non-Extending Bank that has not been replaced pursuant to subsection (d) above  
shall (i) automatically terminate on its Existing Commitment Termination Date or  
(ii) at the option of the Borrower, with respect to the Commitments of all  Non-
Extending Banks that have advised the Borrower of their unwillingness to  agree to 
an extension in response to a notice delivered pursuant to Section 2.22(a), terminate 
on any Anniversary Date occurring prior thereto (in each case without  regard to 
any extension by any other Bank); it being understood and agreed that  such Non-
Extending Bank’s participations in Letters of Credit outstanding on  such Existing 
Commitment Termination Date or such Anniversary Date, as the  case may be, shall 
terminate thereon and any and all fees and expenses owed to  each Non-Extending 
Bank as of that date shall be paid by the Borrower to such  Non-Extending Bank.

ARTICLE 3
Conditions

Section 3.01.  Effectiveness.  (i) The Existing Credit Agreement 

became  effective on the Effective Date and (ii) this Agreement shall become 
effective on  the date (the “Amendment Effective Date”) on which the 
Administrative Agent  shall have received the following documents or other items, 
each dated the  Amendment Effective Date unless otherwise indicated:

(a)        receipt by the Administrative Agent of counterparts hereof 

signed  by each of the parties hereto (or, in the case of any party as to which an 
executed counterpart shall not have been received, receipt by the Administrative 
Agent in

75

form satisfactory to it in facsimile transmission, electronic submission or other 
writing from such party of execution of a counterpart hereof by such party);

(b)        receipt by the Administrative Agent for the account of each 

Bank  that has requested a Note of a duly executed Note dated on or before the  
Amendment Effective Date complying with the provisions of Section 2.05;

(c)        receipt by the Administrative Agent of an opinion of the 
General  Counsel of the Borrower, substantially in the form of Exhibit F hereto, 
provided  that an enforceability opinion under New York law, that is reasonably 
acceptable  to the Administrative Agent, shall be furnished by the Borrower’s New 
York  counsel, Norton Rose Fulbright USFoley & Lardner LLP, subject to 
customary assumptions, qualifications and limitations;

(d)       receipt by the Administrative Agent of a certificate signed by 

any  one of the Chief Financial Officer, the Chief Executive Officer, an Assistant  
Secretary-Treasurer, the Controller or the Vice President, Capital Markets  
Relations of the Borrower to the effect that the conditions set forth in clauses (c)  
through (g), inclusive, of Section 3.03 have been satisfied as of the Amendment  
Effective Date and, in the case of clauses (c), (e) and (g), setting forth in  reasonable 
detail the calculations required to establish such compliance;

(e)        receipt by the Administrative Agent, with a copy for each 

Bank, of  a certificate of an officer of the Borrower acceptable to the Administrative 
Agent  stating that all consents, authorizations, notices and filings required or 
advisable  in connection with this Agreement are in full force and effect, and the  
Administrative Agent shall have received evidence thereof reasonably satisfactory  
to it;

(f)        receipt by the Administrative Agent and the Syndication 

Agent (or  their respective assigns) and by each Bank Party of all fees required to be 
paid in  the respective amounts heretofore mutually agreed in writing, and all 
expenses for  which invoices have been presented, on or before the Amendment 
Effective Date;

(g)        receipt by the Administrative Agent and the Banks of all  
documentation and other information requested by the Administrative Agent or  
such Bank and required by regulatory authorities under applicable “know your  
customer” and anti-money laundering rules and regulations, including, without  
limitation, the USA PATRIOT Act (Title III of Pub. L. 107-56); and

(h)        receipt by the Administrative Agent of all documents the 

Required  Banks may reasonably request relating to the existence of the Borrower, 
the  corporate authority for and the validity of this Agreement and the Notes, and 
any  other matters relevant hereto, all in form and substance reasonably satisfactory 
to  the Administrative Agent.

76

The Administrative Agent shall promptly notify the Borrower and 

the  Bank Parties of the Amendment Effective Date, and such notice shall be  
conclusive and binding on all parties hereto.

Section 3.02.  [Reserved]

Section 3.03.  Borrowings and L/C Credit Extensions.  The 

obligation of  any Bank to make a Loan on the occasion of any Borrowing and the 
obligation of  the Issuing Bank to issue, amend or increase the principal amount 
thereof or  extend any Letter of Credit (other than an extension pursuant to an  
Auto-Extension Letter of Credit in accordance with the original terms thereof) is  
subject to the satisfaction of the following conditions, in each case at the time of  
such Borrowing or L/C Credit Extensions and immediately thereafter:

(a)        The Amendment Effective Date shall have occurred on or 

prior to November 19, 2015, the First Amendment Effective Date shall have 
occurred on  or prior to November 18, 2016, the Second Amendment Effective Date 
shall have occurred on or prior to November 20, 2017; the Third Amendment 
Effective Date  shall have occurred on or prior to November 28, 2018; and the 
Fourth  Amendment Effective Date shall have occurred on or prior to November 26,  
2019; and the Fifth Amendment Effective Date shall have occurred on or prior 
to June 7, 2021.

(b)        receipt by the Administrative Agent of a Notice of 

Borrowing as  required by Section 2.02 or 2.03, as the case may be;

(c)        the fact that the Borrower is in compliance with Section 7.11 
of the  1994 Indenture, as such Indenture is in effect as of the Effective Date and the 
Amendment Effective Date;

(d)       Prior to the Commitment Termination Date, the fact that the 

sum  of (i) the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Loans and (ii) the  
Outstanding Amount of L/C Obligations will not exceed the Aggregate  
Commitments (as such Commitments may be increased or decreased from time to  
time in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement);

(e)        the fact that no Default shall have occurred and be 

continuing;

(f)        the fact that the representations and warranties of the 

Borrower (in  the case of a Borrowing or L/C Credit Extension, other than the 
representations  set forth in Section 4.02(c), Section 4.03 and Section 4.14) 
contained in this  Agreement shall be true in all material respects (other than any 
such  representations or warranties that, by their terms, refer to a specific date other  
than the date of Borrowing or L/C Credit Extension, in which case such  
representations and warranties shall be true in all material respects as of such  
specific date); provided that, (i) in the case of the representations set forth in  
Section 4.02(a) and Section 4.02(b) being made after the Amendment Effective

77

Date shall be deemed to refer to the most recent balance sheets and statements  
furnished pursuant to Section 5.03(b)(ii) and Section 5.03(b)(i), respectively and  
(ii) in the case of the representation set forth in Section 4.06 being made after the 
FourthFifth Amendment Effective Date, such representation shall be true except  to 
the extent not reasonably expected to have a material adverse effect on the  
business, financial position or results of operations of the Borrower; and

(g)        the fact that (i) there shall be no collateral securing Bonds 

issued  pursuant to any Indenture of a type other than the types of collateral 
permitted to  secure Bonds issued pursuant to such Indenture as of the date hereof, 
(ii) the  allowable amount of eligible collateral then pledged under any Indenture 
shall not  exceed 150% of the aggregate principal amount of Bonds then 
outstanding under  such Indenture and (iii) no collateral shall secure Bonds other 
than (A) eligible  collateral under such Indenture, the allowable amount of which is 
included within  the computation under subsection (ii) above or (B) collateral 
previously so  pledged which ceases to be such eligible collateral not as a result of 
any acts or  omissions to act of the Borrower (other than the declaration of an 
“event of  default” as defined in a mortgage which results in the exercise of any 
right or  remedy described in such mortgage).

Each Borrowing or L/C Credit Extension hereunder shall be deemed 
to be  a representation and warranty by the Borrower on the date of such Borrowing 
or  L/C Credit Extension as to the facts specified in clauses (c), (d), (e), (f) and (g) 
of  this Section 3.03.

ARTICLE 4
Representations and Warranties

The Borrower makes the following representations, warranties and 
agreements, which shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement and 
the Notes and the making of the Loans or L/C Credit Extensions:

Section 4.01.  Corporate Existence, Power and Authority.  The 

Borrower  is a cooperative association duly incorporated, validly existing and in 
good  standing under the laws of the District of Columbia and has the corporate 
power  and authority and all material governmental licenses, authorizations, 
consents and approvals required to own its property and assets and to transact the 
business in  which it is engaged.  The Borrower is duly qualified or licensed as a 
foreign  corporation in good standing in every jurisdiction in which the nature of the  
business in which it is engaged makes such qualification or licensing necessary,  
except in those jurisdictions in which the failure to be so qualified or licensed  
would not (after qualification, assuming that the Borrower could so qualify  without 
the payment of any fee or penalty and retain the rights as they existed  prior to such 
qualification all to an extent so that any fees or penalties required to  be so paid or 
any rights not so retained would not, individually or in the  aggregate, have a 
material adverse effect on the business or financial position of  the Borrower), 
individually or in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect

78

consolidated balance sheets of the Borrower and its Consolidated Entities  and the 
related consolidated statements of operations, changes in equity  and cash flow for 
such fiscal year for the Borrower and its Consolidated  Entities, all in reasonable 
detail and certified (without any qualification as  to the scope of the audit) by 
KPMG LLP or other independent public  accountants of nationally recognized 
standing selected by the Borrower,  who shall have audited the books and accounts 
of the Borrower for such  fiscal year;

(iii)       with reasonable promptness, copies of all regular and  

periodical reports (including Current Reports on Form 8-K) filed with, or furnished 
to, the Securities and Exchange Commission;

(iv)       promptly after the public announcement of, or 

promptly  after receiving a written notice of, a change (whether an increase or  
decrease) in any rating issued by either S&P or , Moody’s or Fitch, solely  to the 
extent that the Borrower is then under an existing contract with such  agency for the 
provision of ratings information pertaining to any securities  of, or guaranteed by, 
the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or affiliates, a  notice setting forth such 
change; and

(v)        with reasonable promptness, such other information  
respecting the business, operations and financial condition of the  Borrower or any 
of its Subsidiaries or any Joint Venture as any Bank may,  from time to time, 
reasonably request, including, without limitation, with  respect to the performance 
and observance by the Borrower of the  covenants and conditions contained in this 
Agreement.

Reports or financial information required to be delivered pursuant to  

clauses (b)(i), (b)(ii) and (b)(iii) of this Section 5.03 shall be deemed to have been  
delivered on the date on which the Borrower posts such reports or financial  
information on the Borrower’s website (www.nrucfc.org) or at such other website  
as may be notified to the Administrative Agent and the Banks or when such  reports 
or financial information are posted on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov;  
provided, that the Borrower shall notify the Administrative Agent of any such  
posting; and provided further that the Borrower shall deliver paper copies of the  
reports or financial information required to be delivered pursuant to clauses (b)(i),  
(b)(ii) and (b)(iii) of this Section 5.03 to the Administrative Agent, if so requested  
by any Bank to the Administrative Agent, until written notice to cease delivering  
such paper copies is given by such Bank to the Administrative Agent.

Section 5.04.  Default Certificates.  Concurrently with each financial  

statement delivered to the Administrative Agent pursuant to clauses (i) and (ii) of  
Section 5.03(b), the Borrower will furnish to the Administrative Agent a  certificate 
signed by the Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Financial Officer, the  Treasurer, 
an Assistant Secretary-Treasurer or the Controller of the Borrower to  the effect that 
the review of the activities of the Borrower during such year or the

85

appropriate, made its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this  Agreement.  
Each Bank Party also acknowledges that it will, independently and  without reliance 
upon the Administrative Agent or any other Bank Party, and  based on such 
documents and information as it shall deem appropriate at the time,  continue to 
make its own credit decisions in taking or not taking any action under this 
Agreement.

Section 7.08.  Successor Administrative Agent.  The Administrative  

Agent may, upon giving 5 Domestic Business Days prior written notice to  the 
Borrower, and for so long as long as no Event of Default has occurred and is 
continuing, at the request of the Borrower, shall, resign at any time by giving  
written notice thereof to the Banks and the Borrower.  Upon any such resignation,  
the Borrower shall have the right, with the consent of the Required Banks, such  
consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed, to appoint a  
successor Administrative Agent.  If no successor Administrative Agent shall have  
been so appointed by the Borrower, and shall have accepted such appointment,  
within 15 days after the retiring Administrative Agent gives notice of resignation,  
then the retiring Administrative Agent may, on behalf of the Bank Parties, appoint  
a successor Administrative Agent, which shall be a commercial bank organized or 
licensed under the laws of the United States of America or of any State thereof  and 
having a combined capital and surplus of at least $1,000,000,000.  Upon the 
acceptance of its appointment as Administrative Agent hereunder by a successor 
Administrative Agent, such successor Administrative Agent shall thereupon  
succeed to and become vested with all the rights and duties of the retiring  
Administrative Agent, and the retiring Administrative Agent shall be discharged  
from its duties and obligations hereunder.  After any retiring Administrative  
Agent’s resignation hereunder as Administrative Agent, the provisions of this  
Article shall inure to its benefit as to any actions taken or omitted to be taken by it  
while it was Administrative Agent.

Section 7.09.  Co-Documentation Agents, Syndication Agent and Co-
Lead Arrangers Not Liable.  Nothing in this Agreement shall impose upon the  Co-
Documentation Agents, the Syndication Agent or the Co-Lead Arrangers,  each in 
such capacity, any duties or responsibilities whatsoever.

Section 7.10.  Calculations.  The Administrative Agent shall not be 
liable  for any calculation, apportionment or distribution of payments made by it in 
good  faith.  If such calculation, apportionment or distribution is subsequently  
determined to have been made in error, the sole recourse of any Lender to whom 
payment was due but not made shall be to recover from the other Banks any  
payment in excess of the amount to which they are determined to be entitled or, if  
the amount due was not paid by the Borrower, to recover such amount from the 
Borrower.

Section 7.11.  Erroneous Payments.

97

(a)        If the Administrative Agent notifies a Bank, Issuing 

Bank, or  any Person who has received funds on behalf of a Bank or Issuing 
Bank,  such Bank or Issuing Bank (any such Bank, Issuing Bank or other 
recipient,  a “Payment Recipient”) that the Administrative Agent has 
determined in its  sole discretion (whether or not after receipt of any notice 
under immediately  succeeding clause (b)) that any funds received by such 
Payment Recipient  from the Administrative Agent or any of its affiliates were 
erroneously  transmitted to, or otherwise erroneously or mistakenly received 
by, such  Payment Recipient (whether or not known to such Bank, Issuing 
Bank or  other Payment Recipient on its behalf) (any such funds, whether 
received as  a payment, prepayment or repayment of principal, interest, fees, 
distribution  or otherwise, individually and collectively, an “Erroneous 
Payment”) and  demands the return of such Erroneous Payment (or a portion 
thereof), such  Erroneous Payment shall at all times remain the property of the  
Administrative Agent and shall be segregated by the Payment Recipient and  
held in trust for the benefit of the Administrative Agent, and such Bank or  
Issuing Bank shall (or, with respect to any Payment Recipient who received  
such funds on its behalf, shall cause such Payment Recipient to) promptly,  but 
in no event later than one Business Day thereafter, return to the  
Administrative Agent the amount of any such Erroneous Payment (or  portion 
thereof) as to which such a demand was made, in same day funds (in  the 
currency so received), together with interest thereon in respect of each  day 
from and including the date such Erroneous Payment (or portion  thereof) was 
received by such Payment Recipient to the date such amount is  repaid to the 
Administrative Agent in same day funds at the greater of the  Federal Funds 
Rate and a rate determined by the Administrative Agent in  accordance with 
banking industry rules on interbank compensation from  time to time in effect.  
A notice of the Administrative Agent to any Payment  Recipient under this 
clause (a) shall be conclusive, absent manifest error.

(b)        Without limiting immediately preceding clause (a), each 

Bank  and Issuing Bank hereby further agrees that if it receives a payment,  
prepayment or repayment (whether received as a payment, prepayment or  
repayment of principal, interest, fees, distribution or otherwise) from the  
Administrative Agent (or any of its affiliates) (x) that is in a different amount  
than, or on a different date from, that specified in a notice of payment,  
prepayment or repayment sent by the Administrative Agent (or any of its  
affiliates) with respect to such payment, prepayment or repayment, (y) that  
was not preceded or accompanied by a notice of payment, prepayment or  
repayment sent by the Administrative Agent (or any of its affiliates), or (z)  
that such Bank or Issuing Bank, or other such recipient, otherwise becomes  
aware was transmitted, or received, in error or by mistake (in whole or in  
part) in each case:

(i)         (A) in the case of immediately preceding clauses 

(x) or  (y), an error shall be presumed to have been made (absent written  
confirmation from the Administrative Agent to the contrary) or (B)

98

an error has been made (in the case of immediately preceding clause  (z)), in 
each case, with respect to such payment, prepayment or  repayment; and

(ii)        such Bank or Issuing Bank shall (and shall cause 
any  other recipient that receives funds on its respective behalf to)  promptly 
(and, in all events, within one Business Day of its knowledge  of such error) 
notify the Administrative Agent of its receipt of such  payment, prepayment or 
repayment, the details thereof (in reasonable  detail) and that it is so notifying 
the Administrative Agent pursuant to  this Section 7.11(b).

(c)        Each Bank and Issuing Bank hereby authorizes the  

Administrative Agent to set off, net and apply any and all amounts at any  time 
owing to such Bank or Issuing Bank under this Agreement, or  otherwise 
payable or distributable by the Administrative Agent to such Bank  or Issuing 
Bank from any source, against any amount due to the  Administrative Agent 
under immediately preceding clause (a) or under the indemnification 
provisions of this Agreement.

(a)        In the event that an Erroneous Payment (or portion 

thereof) is  not recovered by the Administrative Agent for any reason, after 
demand  therefor by the Administrative Agent in accordance with immediately  
preceding clause (a), from any Bank or Issuing Bank that has received such  
Erroneous Payment (or portion thereof) (and/or from any Payment  Recipient 
who received such Erroneous Payment (or portion thereof) on its  respective 
behalf) (such unrecovered amount, an “Erroneous Payment  Return 
Deficiency”), upon the Administrative Agent’s notice to such Bank or  Issuing 
Bank at any time, (i) such Bank or Issuing Bank shall be deemed to  have 
assigned its Loans (but not its Commitments) in an amount equal to the  
Erroneous Payment Return Deficiency (or such lesser amount as the  
Administrative Agent may specify) (such assignment of the Loans (but not 
Commitments), the “Erroneous Payment Deficiency Assignment”) at par  plus 
any accrued and unpaid interest (with the assignment fee to be waived  by the 
Administrative Agent in such instance), and is hereby (together with  the 
Borrower) deemed to execute and deliver an Assignment and Assumption  
Agreement with respect to such Erroneous Payment Deficiency Assignment,  
and such Bank or Issuing Bank shall deliver any Notes evidencing such  Loans 
to the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, (ii) the Administrative  Agent as 
the assignee Bank shall be deemed to acquire the Erroneous  Payment 
Deficiency Assignment, (iii) upon such deemed acquisition, the  Administrative 
Agent as the assignee Bank shall become a Bank or Issuing  Bank, as 
applicable, hereunder with respect to such Erroneous Payment  Deficiency 
Assignment and the assigning Bank or assigning Issuing Bank  shall cease to be 
a Bank or Issuing Bank, as applicable, hereunder with  respect to such 
Erroneous Payment Deficiency Assignment, excluding, for  the avoidance of 
doubt, its obligations under the indemnification provisions

99

of this Agreement and its applicable Commitments which shall survive as to  
such assigning Bank or assigning Issuing Bank and (iv) the Administrative  
Agent may reflect in the register its ownership interest in the Loans subject  to 
the Erroneous Payment Deficiency Assignment.  The Administrative Agent  
may, in its discretion, sell any Loans acquired pursuant to an Erroneous  
Payment Deficiency Assignment in compliance with the terms set forth in  
Section 9.06 hereof and upon receipt of the proceeds of such sale, the  
Erroneous Payment Return Deficiency owing by the applicable Bank or  
Issuing Bank shall be reduced by the net proceeds of the sale of such Loan  (or 
portion thereof), and the Administrative Agent shall retain all other  rights, 
remedies and claims against such Bank or Issuing Bank (and/or  against any 
recipient that receives funds on its respective behalf).  For the  avoidance of 
doubt, no Erroneous Payment Deficiency Assignment will  reduce the 
Commitments of any Bank or Issuing Bank and such  Commitments shall 
remain available in accordance with the terms of this  Agreement.  In addition, 
each party hereto agrees that, except to the extent  that the Administrative 
Agent has sold a Loan (or portion thereof) acquired  pursuant to an Erroneous 
Payment Deficiency Assignment, and irrespective  of whether the 
Administrative Agent may be equitably subrogated, the  Administrative Agent 
shall be contractually subrogated to all the rights and  interests of the 
applicable Bank or Issuing Bank under this Agreement with  respect to each 
Erroneous Payment Return Deficiency.

(b)        The parties hereto agree that an Erroneous Payment 

shall not  pay, prepay, repay, discharge or otherwise satisfy any Obligations 
owed by  the Borrower, except, in each case, to the extent such Erroneous 
Payment is,  and solely with respect to the amount of such Erroneous Payment 
that is,  comprised of funds received by the Administrative Agent from the 
Borrower  for the purpose of making a payment or prepayment of the 
Obligations.

(d)       To the extent permitted by Applicable Law, no Payment  

Recipient shall assert any right or claim to an Erroneous Payment, and  hereby 
waives, and is deemed to waive, any claim, counterclaim, defense or  right of 
set-off or recoupment with respect to any demand, claim or  counterclaim by 
the Administrative Agent for the return of any Erroneous  Payment received, 
including without limitation waiver of any defense based  on “discharge for 
value” or any similar doctrine.

(e)        Each party’s obligations, agreements and waivers under 

this  Section 7.11 shall survive the resignation or replacement of the  
Administrative Agent, the termination of the Commitments and/or the  
repayment, satisfaction or discharge of all obligations (or any portion  thereof) 
under this Agreement.

100

ARTICLE 8 
Change in Circumstances

Section 8.01.  Basis for Determining Interest Rate Inadequate or 
Unfair.   If on or prior to the first day of any Interest Period for any Fixed Rate 
Borrowing:

(a)        the Administrative Agent determines that the London 

Interbank  Offered Rate is not available in the manner set forth in the definition of 
London Interbank Offered Rate for any such Interest Period (each such Interest 
Period an “Affected Interest Period”) or

(b)        in the case of a Committed Borrowing, Banks having 50% or 

more  of the aggregate amount of the Commitments advise the Administrative 
Agent in  writing that the Adjusted London Interbank Offered RateBenchmark, as  
determined by the Administrative Agent, will not adequately and fairly reflect the  
cost to such Banks of funding their Euro-Dollar Loans for such Interest Period, in  
either the case of clause (a) or clause (b) above, the Administrative Agent shall  
forthwith give notice thereof to the Borrower and the Banks, whereupon until the 
Administrative Agent notifies the Borrower that the circumstances giving rise to  
such suspension no longer exist, (i) the obligations of the Banks to make  Euro-
Dollar Loans or to continue or convert outstanding Loans as or into  Euro-Dollar 
Loans shall be suspended and (ii) each outstanding Euro-Dollar Loan  shall be 
converted into a Base Rate Loan on the last day of the then current  Interest Period 
applicable thereto.  Unless the Borrower notifies the  Administrative Agent at least 
two Domestic Business Days before the date of any  Fixed Rate Borrowing for 
which a Notice of Borrowing has previously been given  that it elects not to borrow 
on such date, (i) if such Fixed Rate Borrowing is a  Euro-Dollar Borrowing, such 
Borrowing shall instead be made as a Base Rate  Borrowing and (ii) if such Fixed 
Rate Borrowing is a Money Market LIBOR  Borrowing, the Money Market LIBOR 
Loans comprising such Borrowing shall  bear interest for each day from and 
including the first day to but excluding the last  day of the Interest Period applicable 
thereto at the Base Rate for such day.

Section 8.02.  Illegality.  If a Change in Law shall make it unlawful 
or  impossible for any Bank (or its Euro-Dollar Lending Office) to make, maintain 
or  fund its Euro-Dollar Loans and such Bank shall so notify the Administrative  
Agent, the Administrative Agent shall forthwith give notice thereof to the other  
Banks and the Borrower, whereupon until such Bank notifies the Borrower and  the 
Administrative Agent that the circumstances giving rise to such suspension no  
longer exist, the obligation of such Bank to make Euro-Dollar Loans or to convert 
outstanding Loans into Euro-Dollar Loans or continue outstanding Loans as  Euro-
Dollar Loans, shall be suspended.  Before giving any notice to the  Administrative 
Agent pursuant to this Section, such Bank shall designate a  different Euro-Dollar 
Lending Office if such designation will avoid the need for  giving such notice and 
will not, in the judgment of such Bank, be otherwise disadvantageous to such Bank.  
The Borrower hereby agrees to pay the reasonable  costs and expenses incurred by 
such Bank in connection with any such 

101

similar writing) and shall be given to such party (subject to subparagraph (b) 
below): (w) in the case of the Borrower:

National Rural Utilities Cooperative Finance Corporation 
20701 Cooperative Way
Dulles, Virginia 20166
Attn: Capital Markets Relations 
Phone: (703) 467-7402467-1628
Fax: (703) 467-5178
Email: BankingRelations@nrucfc.coop 

with a copy to:

National Rural Utilities Cooperative Finance Corporation 
20701 Cooperative Way
Dulles, Virginia 20166 
Attn: General Counsel
Phone: (703) 467-7404467-1872
Fax: (703) 467-5651
Email:  Roberta.Aronson@nrucfc.coop

(x) in the case of the Administrative Agent: 

Mizuho Bank, Ltd.
1251 Avenue of the Americas 
New York, New York 10020 
Attn: Cole Darrington
Email: lau_agent@mizuhocbus.com

(y) in the case of any Bank, at its address, email address or telecopier number set 
forth in its Administrative Questionnaire or (z) in the case of any other party, such 
other address, email address or telecopier number as such party may hereafter 
specify for the purpose by notice to the Administrative Agent and the Borrower.  
Each such notice, request, direction, consent, approval or other communication shall 
be effective (i) if given by facsimile transmission or other electronic submission, 
when such facsimile transmission or other electronic submission is transmitted to 
the facsimile number or email address specified in this Section and receipt is 
confirmed or (ii) if given by any other means, when delivered or received at the 
address specified in this Section; provided that (A) notices to the Administrative 
Agent under Article 2 or Article 8 shall also be confirmed by telephone call and 
shall not be effective until received and (B) any communications deemed received 
hereunder must have been received during the recipient’s normal business hours; 
provided, however, that any communication that is not received during the 
recipient’s normal business hours on a particular Domestic Business Day, shall be 
deemed to be received on the immediately following Domestic Business Day.

105

Section 9.09.  Counterparts; Integration.  This Agreement may be 
signed  in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original, with the 
same  effect as if the signatures thereto and hereto were upon the same instrument.   
Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page to this Agreement by  
facsimile or in electronic (i.e., “pdf” or “tif”) format shall be effective as  
delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Agreement.  The words  
“execution,” “signed,” “signature,” and words of similar import in this  
Agreement shall be deemed to include electronic or digital signatures or the  
keeping of records in electronic form, each of which shall be of the same  effect, 
validity and enforceability as manually executed signatures or a  paper-based 
recordkeeping system, as the case may be, to the extent and as  provided for 
under applicable law, including the Electronic Signatures in  Global and 
National Commerce Act of 2000, the Electronic Signatures and  Records Act of 
1999, or any other similar state Laws based on the Uniform  Electronic 
Transactions Act.  This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement  and 
understanding among the parties hereto and supersedes any and all prior  
agreements and understandings, oral or written, relating to the subject matter  
hereof.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Administrative Agent or any  
Lender reasonably requests a manually executed counterpart, the Company  
shall deliver such manually executed counterpart.

Section 9.10.  Several Obligations.  The obligations of the Bank 

Parties  hereunder are several.  Neither the failure of any Bank Party to carry out its  
obligations hereunder nor of this Agreement to be duly authorized, executed and  
delivery by any Bank Party shall relieve any other Bank Party of its obligations 
hereunder (or affect the rights hereunder of such other Bank).  No Bank Party  shall 
be responsible for the obligations of, or any action taken or omitted by, any  other 
Bank Party hereunder.

Section 9.11.  Severability.  In case any provision in or obligation 

under  this Agreement shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, 
the  validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions or obligations, 
or  of such provision or obligation in any other jurisdiction, shall not in any way be  
affected or impaired thereby.

Section 9.12.  Confidentiality.  The Administrative Agent and each 
Bank  Party represent that they will maintain the confidentiality of any written or 
oral information provided by or on behalf of the Borrower or any of its 
Consolidated  Entities (hereinafter collectively called “Confidential Information”), 
subject to  the Administrative Agent’s and each Bank’s (a) obligation to disclose 
any such Confidential Information pursuant to a request or order under applicable 
laws or regulations or from a regulatory authority or pursuant to a subpoena or other 
legal process, (b) right to disclose any such Confidential Information to its bank  
examiners, auditors, counsel and other professional advisors, and its employees,  
officers and directors, and to other Bank Parties (it being understood that such  
Persons shall be informed of the confidential nature of such information and  
instructed to keep it confidential), (c) right to disclose any such Confidential

112

compliance with, the provisions of the Credit Documentation (including without 
limitation, the definitions, representations, warranties, covenants, agreements,  
conditions and events of default set forth in the Credit Documentation) and may  be 
excluded from any certifications, notices, reports or statements delivered or to  be 
delivered pursuant to the Credit Documentation.  Without limiting the  generality of 
the foregoing, the defined terms “ERISA Group,” “Joint Venture,” “Member” and 
“Subsidiary,” among others, as used in the Credit Documentation  shall not include 
the ICC Related Companies.  Notwithstanding the preceding  provisions of this 
Section 9.15, any new investments in the ICC Related  Companies by purchase of 
equity and/or debt securities, funding (through capital contributions and/or newly 
originated loans) of working capital or capital  expenditure needs of the ICC 
Related Companies, payment by RTFC (as such  term is defined in Schedule 9.15 
hereto) or the Borrower of claims of other  creditors of the ICC Related Companies, 
and/or provision of any new guarantees,  letters of credit and/or other new credit 
support or credit enhancement of the debt  or other obligations of the ICC Related 
Companies, in the case of each of the  foregoing, made or provided by the Borrower 
and/or RTFC at any time from  December 9, 2008 shall not exceed in the aggregate 
(but without double-counting  any such new investments) $275,000,000 without the 
consent of the Required  Banks.  To the extent that the Credit Documentation 
provides that any of the ICC Transactions may be implemented if certain advance 
notice thereof is given, all  such conditions or requirements of advance notice shall 
be deemed to have been complied with and all such notices shall be deemed to have 
been duly and timely  given in accordance with the terms of the Credit 
Documentation.

Section 9.16.  Acknowledgement and Consent to Bail-In of Affected  

Financial Institutions.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this  
Agreement or any other agreement, arrangement or understanding among any  such 
parties, each party hereto acknowledges that any liability of any  EEAAffected 
Financial Institution arising under this Agreement may be subject  to the Write-
Down and Conversion Powers of an EEAa Resolution Authority and  agrees and 
consents to, and acknowledges and agrees to be bound by:

(a)        the application of any Write-Down and Conversion Powers 

by an  EEAthe applicable Resolution Authority to any such liabilities arising 
hereunder  which may be payable to it by any party hereto that is an EEAAffected 
Financial Institution; and

(b)        the effects of any Bail-In Action on any such liability, 

including, if applicable (i) a reduction in full or in part or cancellation of any such 
liability, (ii)  a conversion of all, or a portion of, such liability into shares or other 
instruments  of ownership in such EEAAffected Financial Institution, its parent 
entity, or a  bridge institution that may be issued to it or otherwise conferred on it, 
and that  such shares or other instruments of ownership will be accepted by it in lieu 
of any  rights with respect to any such liability under this Agreement or any other 
Loan Documentagreement, arrangement or understanding among any such 
parties  or (iii) the variation of the terms of such liability in connection with the 
exercise

114

of the Write-Down and Conversion Powers of any EEAthe applicable  Resolution 
Authority.

[remainder of page intentionally left blank]

115

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement 
to be duly executed by their respective authorized officers as of the day and year 
first above written.

COOPERATIVE FINANCE  CORPORATION

NATIONAL RURAL UTILITIES  

By:/s/ J. Andrew DonLing Wang 
Name: J. Andrew DonLing Wang 
Title: Senior Vice President and 
          Chief Financial Officer

Signature Page to 2022 2024 Facility 

MUFG BANK, LTD. (F/K/A THE BANK  
OF TOKYO-MITSUBISHI UFJ,  LTD.), 
as Co-Documentation Agent  and as 
aBANK, LTD., as a Bank

By:

/s/ Robert MacFarlaneMichael 
Agrimis

Name:    Robert 

MacFarlaneMichael 
Agrimis
Title:    Director

Signature Page to 2022 2024 Facility

 
ROYAL BANK OF CANADA , as Co-
Documentation Agent and as a Bank

By:

/s/Rahul D. ShahMark Condon

Name:   Rahul D. ShahMark 

Condon

Title:      Authorized Signatory

Signature Page to 2022 2024 Facility

SUNTRUSTTRUIST BANK, as a Bank

By:

/s/Shannon JuhanJustin Lien

Name:   Shannon JuhanJustin Lien

Title:      Director

Signature Page to 2022 2024 Facility

Institution

Title

AGENT SCHEDULE

Mizuho Bank, Ltd.

JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.
MUFG Bank, Ltd. (f/k/a The Bank of Tokyo-
Mitsubishi UFJ, Ltd.)

PNC Bank, National Association

The Bank of Nova Scotia

Royal Bank of Canada

Administrative Agent

Syndication Agent
Co-Documentation Agent

Co-Documentation Agent

Co-Documentation Agent

Co-Documentation Agent

Agent Schedule

Institution

Bank

Mizuho Bank Ltd.

Royal Bank of Canada

The Bank of Nova Scotia

EXISTING COMMITMENT SCHEDULE

Commitment Prior 
to the FourthFifth
Amendment
Effective Date

Loans Outstanding
on the FourthFifth
Amendment
Effective Date

$187,500,000.00150
,000,000.00

$187,500,000.00150
,000,000.00

$187,500,000.00150
,000,000.00

MUFG Bank, Ltd. (f/k/a The Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi
     UFJ, Ltd.)

$187,500,000.00150
,000,000.00

JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.
PNC Bank, National Association
US Bank National Association

SunTrust Bank
Regions Bank
KeyBank National Association

Apple Bank for Savings

Total

$187,500,000.00150
,000,000.00

$125,000,000.00   
$125,000,000.00   

$125,000,000.00   
$75,000,000.00   
$70,000,000.00   

$17,500,000.0020,0

00,000.00  

$1,532500,000.001,

315,000,000.00  

Existing Commitment Schedule

$0 

$0 

$0 

$0 

$0 
$0 
$0 

$0 
$0 
$0 

$0 

$0 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
COMMITMENT SCHEDULE

Commitment Schedule

   Bank

Mizuho Bank Ltd.

Royal Bank of Canada

The Bank of Nova Scotia

MUFG Bank, Ltd. (f/k/a The Bank of Tokyo-
Mitsubishi UFJ, Ltd.)
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.

PNC Bank, National Association

US Bank National Association

SunTrustTruist Bank

MUFG Bank, Ltd

Regions Bank

KeyBank National Association

Apple Bank for Savings

Total:

Commitment

$150,000,000.00 

$150,000,000.00 

$150,000,000.00 

$150,000,000.00 

$150,000,000.00 

$150,000,000.00 

$125,000,000.00 

$125,000,000.00 

$100,000,000.00 

$75,000,000.00 

$70,000,000.00 

$20,000,000.00 

$1,315,000,000.001
245,000,000.00

Commitment Schedule

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PRICING SCHEDULE

The “Euro-Dollar Margin”, the “Base Rate Margin” and the “Facility Fee Rate” for the 

Borrower at any date are the respective percentages set forth below in the applicable row and column 
based upon the Status of the Borrower that exists on such date.

Status

Level I

Level II

Level III

Level IV

Level V

Euro-Dollar Margin

0.5750%

0.6900%

0.8000%

0.9000%

0.9750%

Base Rate Margin

Facility Fee Rate

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0.0500%

0.0600%

0.0750%

0.1000%

0.1500%

For purposes of this Pricing Schedule, the following terms have the following meanings,   

subject to the concluding paragraph of this Pricing Schedule:

“Fitch” means Fitch Ratings, Inc.

“Level I Status” exists at any date if, at such date, the Borrower’s Unsecured Long-Term 

Debt is rated AA- or higher by S&P or , Aa3 or higher by Moody’s or AA- or higher by Fitch.

“Level II Status” exists at any date if, at such date, (i) the Borrower’s Unsecured Long-

Term Debt is rated A+ or higher by S&P or , A1 or higher by Moody’s or A+ or higher by Fitch, and (ii) 
Level I Status does not exist.

“Level III Status” exists at any date if, at such date, (i) the Borrower’s Unsecured Long-
Term Debt is rated A or higher by S&P or , A2 or higher by Moody’s or A or higher by Fitch, and (ii) 
Level II Status does not exist.

“Level IV Status” exists at any date if, at such date, (i) the Borrower’s Unsecured Long-

Term Debt is rated A- or higher by S&P or , A3 or higher by Moody’s or A- or higher by Fitch, and (ii) 
Level III Status does not exist.

“Level V Status” exists at any date if, at such date, neither Level I Status, Level II Status, 

Level III Status or Level IV Status exists.

“Moody’s” means Moody’s Investors Services, Inc.

“Rating Agencies” means each of S&P and, Moody’s and Fitch.  

“S&P” means S&P Global Ratings, a business unit of Standard & Poor’s Financial 

Services LLC, or any successor thereto.

“Status” refers to the determination of which of Level I Status, Level II Status, Level III 

Status, Level IV Status or Level V Status exists at any date.

Pricing Schedule

The credit ratings to be utilized for purposes of this Pricing Schedule are those assigned to 

the senior unsecured long-term debt securities of the Borrower without third-party credit enhancement (the 
“Borrower’s Unsecured Long-Term Debt”), and any ratings assigned to any other debt security of the  
Borrower shall be disregarded; provided that if at any date there is no such rating assigned by a particular 
Rating Agency, such Rating Agency’s rating of the Borrower’s Unsecured Long-Term Debt shall be 
deemed to be one notch below such Rating Agency’s rating of the senior secured debt of the Borrower at 
such date.  In the event that the twothree assigned ratings differ, then the(i) if two of the ratings are higher 
than the third rating, the higher rating assigned to the Borrower’s Unsecured Long-Term Debt (after 
giving effect to the proviso in the first sentence of this paragraph) shall be used, (ii) if two of the ratings 
assigned differ by only one rating (e.g., A+/A2 results in Level II Status).  In the event  the two assigned 
ratings differ by more than oneare lower than the third  rating, the lower rating below the highest rating 
shall be used (e.g., A+/A3  results in Level III Status).

assigned to the Borrower’s Unsecured Long-Term Debt (after giving effect to the proviso 

in the first sentence of this paragraph) shall be used or (iii) if all three ratings are different, the 
intermediate shall be used.

Pricing Schedule

SCHEDULE 5.03(a) 

NON-GAAP SUBSIDIARIES

NONE

Schedule 5.03(a)

FORM OF NOTE

EXHIBIT A

New York, New York                                                                                              [DATE]

For value received, National Rural Utilities Cooperative Finance Corporation, a 

not-for-profit cooperative association incorporated under the laws of the District of 
Columbia (the “Borrower”), promises to pay to the order of [●] (the “Bank”), for the 
account of its Applicable Lending Office, the principal sum of $[_________] 
($_________), or, if less, the aggregate unpaid principal amount of each Loan and L/C 
Borrowing made by the Bank to the Borrower pursuant to the Revolving Credit 
Agreement referred to below on the Maturity Date with respect to such Loan or L/C 
Borrowing.  The Borrower promises to pay interest on the unpaid principal amount of 
each such Loan and L/C Borrowing on the dates and at the rate or rates provided for in 
the Revolving Credit Agreement.  All such payments of principal and interest shall be 
made in lawful money of the United States in Federal or other immediately available 
funds at the office of Mizuho Bank, Ltd., 1251 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New 
York 10020, Attn: Cole Darrington, Email: lau_agent@mizuhocbus.com.

All Loans and L/C Borrowings made by the Bank, the respective types 

and maturities thereof and all repayments of the principal thereof shall be recorded by the 
Bank and, prior to any transfer hereof, appropriate notations to evidence the foregoing 
information with respect to each such Loan then outstanding may be endorsed by the 
Bank on the schedule attached hereto, or on a continuation of  such schedule attached to 
and made a part hereof; provided that the failure of the Bank to make any such 
recordation or endorsement shall not affect the obligations of the Borrower hereunder or 
under the Revolving Credit Agreement.

This note is one of the Notes referred to in that certain Amended and Restated Revolving 
Credit Agreement, dated as of November 19, 2015, among the Borrower, the Banks listed 
on the signature pages thereof, Mizuho Bank, Ltd., as Administrative Agent and Initial 
Issuing Bank, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Syndication Agent, and MUFG Bank, Ltd. 
(f/k/a The Bank of  Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ, Ltd.), PNC Bank, National Association, The 
Bank of Nova Scotia and Royal Bank of Canada as Co-Documentation Agents (as the 
same may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified, from time to time, in each 
case, pursuant to the terms and conditions thereof, the “Revolving Credit Agreement”).  
Terms defined in the Revolving Credit Agreement are used herein with the same 
meanings.  Reference is made to the Revolving Credit Agreement for provisions for the 
prepayment hereof and the acceleration of the maturity hereof.  This Note shall be 
governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.

A-1

 
 
 
 
 
 
FORM OF MONEY MARKET QUOTE REQUEST

EXHIBIT C

[Date]

To:      Mizuho Bank, Ltd. (the “Administrative Agent”)

From:  National Rural Utilities Cooperative Finance Corporation  (the “Borrower”)

Re:      Amended and Restated Revolving Credit Agreement, dated as of November 19, 2015,  

among the Borrower, the Banks listed on the signature pages thereof, Mizuho Bank, Ltd., as 
Administrative Agent and Initial Issuing Bank, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Syndication 
Agent, and MUFG Bank, Ltd. (f/k/a The Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ, Ltd.), PNC Bank, 
National Association, The Bank of Nova Scotia and  Royal Bank of Canada as Co-
Documentation Agents (as amended, supplemented, or otherwise modified from time to 
time, in each case, pursuant to the terms and conditions thereof the “Revolving Credit 
Agreement”)
We hereby give notice pursuant to Section 2.03 of the Revolving Credit Agreement that we 

request Money Market Quotes for the following proposed Money Market Borrowing(s):

Date of Borrowing:                                                     
Principal Amount1                                                                  Interest Period2
$

Such Money Market Quotes should offer a Money Market [Margin] [Absolute Rate].  [The 

applicable base rate is the London Interbank Offered Rate.]

Terms used herein have the meanings assigned to them in the Revolving Credit Agreement.

NATIONAL RURAL UTILITIES  
COOPERATIVE FINANCE  
CORPORATION

By:                                                      

1Amount must be $10,000,000 or a larger multiple of $1,000,000.
2Any number of whole months (but not less than one month) (LIBOR Auction) or not less  than 30 days 

Name:

(Absolute Rate Auction), subject to the provisions of the definition of Interest Period.

C-1

 
FORM OF INVITATION FOR MONEY MARKET QUOTES

EXHIBIT D

[Date]

To:

[Name of Bank]

Re:

Invitation for Money Market Quotes to the National Rural Utilities Cooperative 
Finance Corporation (the “Borrower”)

Pursuant to Section 2.03 of the Amended and Restated Revolving Credit 
Agreement, dated as of November 19, 2015, among the Borrower, the Banks listed on the 
signature pages thereof, Mizuho Bank, Ltd., as Administrative Agent and Initial Issuing 
Bank, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Syndication Agent, and MUFG Bank, Ltd. (f/k/a 
The Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ, Ltd.), PNC  Bank, National Association, The Bank of 
Nova Scotia and Royal Bank of Canada as Co-Documentation Agents (as amended, 
supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, in each case, pursuant to the terms 
and conditions thereof, the “Revolving Credit Agreement”):

Date of Borrowing:     

Principal Amount                                                                      Interest Period

$

Such Money Market Quotes should offer a Money Market [Margin] [Absolute 

Rate].  [The applicable base rate is the London Interbank Offered Rate.]

Please respond to this invitation by no later than 9:30 A.M. (New York City time) 

on [date].

MIZUHO BANK, LTD.

Name:_____________________
Title: Authorized Officer

By:

D-1

[provided, that the aggregate principal amount of Money Market Loans for which the above 
offers may be accepted shall not exceed $                               .]**

We understand and agree that the offer[s] set forth above [is][are] subject  to the 
satisfaction of the applicable conditions set forth in the Amended and Restated Revolving 
Credit Agreement, dated as of November 19, 2015, among the Borrower, the Banks listed 
on the signature pages thereof, Mizuho Bank, Ltd., as Administrative Agent and Initial 
Issuing Bank, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Syndication Agent, and MUFG Bank, Ltd. 
(f/k/a The Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ, Ltd.), PNC Bank, National Association, The 
Bank of Nova Scotia and Royal Bank of Canada as Co-Documentation Agents, as 
amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, in each case, pursuant to 
the terms and conditions thereof.

Very truly yours, 

[NAME OF BANK]

By:       ________________________

Name:
Title:   Authorized Officer

Dated:  _______________

E-2

OPINION OF GENERAL COUNSEL OF THE BORROWER

EXHIBIT F

November 26June 7, 20192021

To the Administrative Agent and each of the Banks party 
to the Revolving Credit Agreement referred to below
c/o Mizuho Bank, Ltd.
1251 Avenue of the Americas 
New York, New York 10020

Ladies and Gentlemen:

Reference is hereby made to (i) that certain Amended and Restated Revolving Credit 
Agreement dated as of November 19, 2015 (as amended by the Amendments (defined 
below), the “Extended Agreement”), by and among the Borrower, the Banks listed on the 
signature pages thereof, Mizuho Bank, Ltd., as Administrative Agent and Initial Issuing 
Bank, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Syndication Agent, and MUFG Bank, Ltd. (f/k/a 
The Bank of  Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ, Ltd.), PNC Bank, National Association, The Bank of 
Nova Scotia, and Royal Bank of Canada, as Co-Documentation Agents, (ii) that certain 
Amendment No. 1 dated as of November 18, 2016 (“Amendment No. 1”), by and among 
the Borrower, the Banks listed on the signature pages thereof, Mizuho Bank, Ltd., as 
Administrative Agent and Initial Issuing Bank, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as 
Syndication Agent, and MUFG Bank, Ltd. (f/k/a The Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ, 
Ltd.), The Bank of Nova Scotia, and Royal Bank of Canada, as Co-Documentation Agents, 
(iii) that certain Amendment No. 2 dated as of November 20, 2017 (“Amendment No. 2”), 
by and among the Borrower,  the Banks listed on the signature pages thereof, Mizuho 
Bank, Ltd., as Administrative Agent and Initial Issuing Bank, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., 
as Syndication Agent, and MUFG Bank, Ltd. (f/k/a The Bank of  Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ, 
Ltd.), The Bank of Nova Scotia, and Royal Bank of Canada, as Co-Documentation Agents, 
(iv) that certain Amendment No. 3 dated as of November 1828, 20162018 (“Amendment 
No. 3”), by and among the Borrower, the Banks listed on the signature pages thereof, 
Mizuho Bank, Ltd., as Administrative Agent and Initial Issuing Bank, JPMorgan Chase 
Bank, N.A., as Syndication Agent, and MUFG Bank, Ltd. (f/k/a The Bank of  Tokyo-
Mitsubishi UFJ, Ltd.), PNC Bank, National Association, The Bank of Nova Scotia, and 
Royal Bank of Canada, as Co-Documentation Agents and; (v) that certain Amendment No. 
4 dated as of November 26, 2019 (“Amendment No. 4” and together with Amendment No. 
1, Amendment No. 2 and Amendment  No. 3, the “Amendments”), by and among the 
Borrower, the Banks listed on the signature pages thereof, Mizuho Bank, Ltd., as 
Administrative Agent and Initial Issuing Bank, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as 
Syndication Agent, and MUFG Bank, Ltd. (f/k/a The Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ, 
Ltd.),, PNC Bank,  National Association, The Bank of Nova Scotia, and Royal Bank of 
Canada,

F-1

as Co-Documentation Agents and (vi) that certain Amendment No. 5 dated as   
of June 7, 2021 (“Amendment No. 5”, and together with Amendment No. 1, 
Amendment No. 2, Amendment No. 3 and Amendment No. 4, the “Amendments”), by 
and among the Borrower, the Banks listed on the  signature pages thereof, Mizuho 
Bank, Ltd., as Administrative Agent and  Initial Issuing Bank, JPMorgan Chase 
Bank, N.A., as Syndication Agent, and PNC Bank, National Association, The Bank of 
Nova Scotia, and Royal Bank of Canada, as Co-Documentation Agents.  I, Roberta B. 
Aronson, General Counsel of the National Rural Utilities Cooperative Finance Corporation 
(the “Borrower”), am delivering this opinion at the request of the Borrower pursuant to 
Section 7(b) of Amendment No. 45.  Terms defined in the Extended Agreement are used 
herein as therein defined.

I have examined originals or copies, certified or otherwise identified to my satisfaction, of 
such documents, corporate records, certificates of public officials and other instruments and 
have conducted such other investigations of fact and law as I have deemed necessary or 
advisable for purposes of this opinion.  This opinion is limited to the laws of the District of 
Columbia.

Upon the basis of the foregoing, I am of the opinion that:

1.         The Borrower is a cooperative association duly incorporated, validly 

existing and in good standing under the laws of the District of Columbia and has the 
corporate power and authority and all material governmental licenses, authorizations, 
consents and approvals required to own its property and assets and to transact the business 
in which it is engaged.  The Borrower is duly qualified or licensed as a foreign corporation 
in good standing in every jurisdiction in which the nature of the business in which it is 
engaged makes such qualification or licensing necessary, except in those jurisdictions in 
which the failure to be so qualified or licensed would not (after qualification, assuming that 
the Borrower could so qualify without the payment of any fee or penalty and retain its 
rights as they existed prior to such qualification all to an extent so that any fees or penalties 
required to be so paid or any rights not so retained would not, individually or in the 
aggregate, have a material adverse effect on the business or financial position of the 
Borrower), individually or in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect upon the 
business or financial position of the Borrower.

2.         The Borrower has the corporate power and authority to execute, 

deliver and carry out the terms and provisions of the Extended Agreement and each of the 
Notes dated the date hereof (the “Subject Notes”).  The Extended Agreement and the 
Subject Notes have been duly and validly authorized, executed and delivered by the 
Borrower.1

_________________

1The opinion with respect to the enforceability of the Amended and Restated Revolving 
Credit Agreement under New York law shall be provided by Borrower’s New York counsel, Norton Rose 
Fulbr ight USFoley & Lardner LLP, subject to customary assumptions, qualifications and limitations.

F-2

EXHIBIT G

ASSIGNMENT AND ASSUMPTION AGREEMENT

AGREEMENT dated as of _______________, 20____ among [ASSIGNOR] (the “Assignor”), 

[ASSIGNEE] (the “Assignee”), NATIONAL RURAL UTILITIES COOPERATIVE FINANCE 
CORPORATION (the “Borrower”) and MIZUHO  BANK, LTD., as Administrative Agent (the 
“Agent”).

W I T N E S S E T H

WHEREAS, this Assignment and Assumption Agreement (the  “Agreement”) relates to the 
Amended and Restated Revolving Credit Agreement,  dated as of November 19, 2015 (as amended, 
supplemented or otherwise modified  from time to time, in each case pursuant to the terms and conditions 
thereof, (the  “Credit Agreement”), among the Borrower, the Banks listed on the signature  pages thereof, 
Mizuho Bank, Ltd., as Administrative Agent and Initial Issuing  Bank (the “Agent”), and JPMorgan Chase 
Bank, N.A., as Syndication Agent, and  MUFG Bank, Ltd. (f/k/a The Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ, 
Ltd.), PNC  Bank, National Association, The Bank of Nova Scotia and Royal Bank of Canada,  as Co-
Documentation Agents.

WHEREAS, as provided under the Credit Agreement, the Assignor has a Commitment to make 

Loans and/or make or participate in L/C Obligations to the Borrower in an aggregate principal amount at 
any time outstanding not to exceed $___________;

WHEREAS, Committed Loans and L/C Obligations made to the Borrower  |by the Assignor under 

the Credit Agreement in the aggregate principal amount of $__________ are outstanding at the date 
hereof; and

WHEREAS, the Assignor proposes to assign to the Assignee all of the  rights of the Assignor 

under the Credit Agreement in respect of a portion of its Commitment thereunder in an amount equal to 
$_________ (the “Assigned  Amount”), together with a corresponding portion of its outstanding 
Committed  Loans and/or L/C Obligations, and the Assignee proposes to accept assignment of  such rights 
and assume the corresponding obligations from the Assignor on such  terms;

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual agreements contained 

herein, the parties hereto agree as follows:

SECTION 1.  Definitions.  All capitalized terms not otherwise defined  herein shall have the 

respective meanings set forth in the Credit Agreement.

SECTION 2.  Assignment.  The Assignor hereby assigns and sells to the  Assignee all of the rights 

of the Assignor under the Credit Agreement to the  extent of the Assigned Amount, and the Assignee 
hereby accepts such assignment

G-1

EXHIBIT H-1 

[FORM OF]

U.S. TAX CERTIFICATE

(For Non-U.S. Bank Parties That Are Not Partnerships For U.S. Federal Income 
Tax Purposes)

Reference is hereby made to the Amended and Restated Revolving Credit 

Agreement dated as of November 19, 2015 (as amended, supplemented or  otherwise 
modified from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”), among the  Borrower, the Banks 
listed on the signature pages thereof, Mizuho Bank, Ltd., as Administrative Agent and 
Initial Issuing Bank, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Syndication Agent, and MUFG 
Bank, Ltd. (f/k/a The Bank of  Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ, Ltd.), PNC Bank, National 
Association, The Bank of  Nova Scotia and Royal Bank of Canada, as Co-Documentation 
Agents.

Pursuant to the provisions of Section 2.16 of the Credit Agreement, the 

undersigned hereby certifies that (i) it is the sole record and beneficial owner of  the 
Loan(s) (as well as any Note(s) evidencing such Loan(s)) in respect of which  it is 
providing this certificate, (ii) it is not a bank within the meaning of  Section 881(c)(3)(A) 
of the Code, (iii) it is not a member of Borrower, it does not exercise voting power over 
Borrower and is not a ten percent shareholder of the  Borrower within the meaning of 
Section 871(h)(3)(B) of the Code, (iv) it is not a controlled foreign corporation related to 
the Borrower as described in  Section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Code and (v) the interest 
payments in question are not effectively connected with the undersigned’s conduct of a 
U.S. trade or business.

The undersigned has furnished the Administrative Agent and the Borrower  
with a certificate of its non-U.S. person status on IRS Form W-8BEN.  By  executing this 
certificate, the undersigned agrees that (1) if the information  provided on this certificate 
changes, the undersigned shall promptly so inform the Borrower and the Administrative 
Agent and (2) the undersigned shall have at all  times furnished the Borrower and the 
Administrative Agent with a properly  completed and currently effective certificate in 
either the calendar year in which  each payment is to be made to the undersigned, or in 
either of the two calendar  years preceding such payments.

Unless otherwise defined herein, terms defined in the Credit Agreement  

and used herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Credit Agreement.

[NAME OF BANK PARTY]

By:    _______________________________

Name:
Title:

H-1-1

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
[FORM OF]

U.S. TAX CERTIFICATE

EXHIBIT H-2 

(For Non-U.S. Bank Parties That Are Partnerships For U.S. Federal Income Tax Purposes)

Reference is hereby made to the Amended and Restated Revolving Credit Agreement dated as of 

November 19, 2015 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Credit 
Agreement”), among the Borrower, the Banks listed on the signature pages thereof, Mizuho Bank, Ltd., as 
Administrative Agent and Initial Issuing Bank, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Syndication Agent, and 
MUFG Bank, Ltd. (f/k/a The Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ, Ltd.), PNC Bank, National Association, 
The Bank of Nova Scotia and Royal Bank of Canada, as Co-Documentation Agents.

Pursuant to the provisions of Section 2.16 of the Credit Agreement, the undersigned hereby 
certifies that (i) it is the sole record owner of the Loan(s) (as well as any Note(s) evidencing such Loan(s)) 
in respect of which it is providing this certificate, (ii) its direct or indirect partners/members are the sole 
beneficial owners of such Loan(s) (as well as any Note(s) evidencing such Loan(s)),

(iii) with respect to the extension of credit pursuant to this Credit Agreement, neither the 

undersigned nor any of its direct or indirect partners/members is a bank extending credit pursuant to a loan 
agreement entered into in the ordinary course of its trade or business within the meaning of Section 
881(c)(3)(A) of the Code, (iv) none of its direct or indirect partners/members is a member of Borrower, 
exercise voting power over Borrower or otherwise is a ten percent shareholder of the Borrower within the 
meaning of Section 871(h)(3)(B) of the Code, (v) none of its partners/members is a controlled foreign 
corporation related to the Borrower as described in Section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Code, and (vi) the interest 
payments in question are not effectively connected with the undersigned’s or its partners/members’ 
conduct of a U.S. trade or business.

The undersigned has furnished the Administrative Agent and the Borrower with IRS Form 
W-8IMY accompanied by an IRS Form W-8BEN from each of its partners/members claiming the 
portfolio interest exemption.  By executing this certificate, the undersigned agrees that (1) if the 
information provided on this certificate changes, the undersigned shall promptly so inform the Borrower 
and the Administrative Agent and (2) the undersigned shall have at all times furnished the Borrower and 
the Administrative Agent with a properly completed and currently effective certificate in either the 
calendar year in which each payment is to be made to the undersigned, or in either of the two calendar 
years preceding such payments.

H-2-1

[FORM OF]

U.S. TAX CERTIFICATE

EXHIBIT H-3 

(For Non-U.S. Participants That Are Not Partnerships For U.S. Federal Income Tax Purposes)

Reference is hereby made to the Amended and Restated Revolving Credit Agreement dated as of 

November 19, 2015 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Credit 
Agreement”), among the Borrower, the Banks listed on the signature pages thereof, Mizuho Bank, Ltd., as 
Administrative Agent and Initial Issuing Bank, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Syndication Agent, and 
MUFG Bank, Ltd. (f/k/a The Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ, Ltd.), PNC Bank National Association, 
The Bank of Nova Scotia and Royal Bank of Canada, as Co-Documentation Agents.

Pursuant to the provisions of Section 2.16 of the Credit Agreement, the undersigned hereby 

certifies that (i) it is the sole record and beneficial owner of the participation in respect of which it is 
providing this certificate, (ii) it is not a bank within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code, (iii) 
it is not a ten percent shareholder of the Borrower within the meaning of Section 871(h)(3)(B) of the 
Code, (iv) it is not a controlled foreign corporation related to the Borrower as described in Section 
881(c)(3)(C) of the Code, and (v) the interest payments in question are not effectively connected with the 
undersigned’s conduct of a U.S. trade or business.

The undersigned has furnished its participating Bank with a certificate of its non-U.S. person status 

on IRS Form W-8BEN.  By executing this certificate, the undersigned agrees that (1) if the information 
provided on this certificate changes, the undersigned shall promptly so inform such Bank in writing and
(2) the undersigned shall have at all times furnished such Bank with a properly completed and currently 
effective certificate in either the calendar year in which each payment is to be made to the undersigned, or 
in either of the two calendar years preceding such payments.

Unless otherwise defined herein, terms defined in the Credit Agreement and used herein shall have 

the meanings given to them in the Credit Agreement.

[NAME OF PARTICIPANT]

By:     ______________________________

Name:
Title:

Date: ______ , 20[  ]

H-3-1

EXHIBIT H-4 

U.S. TAX CERTIFICATE

[FORM OF]

(For Non-U.S. Participants That Are Partnerships For U.S. Federal Income Tax Purposes)

Reference is hereby made to the Amended and Restated Revolving Credit Agreement dated as of 

November 19, 2015 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Credit 
Agreement”), among the Borrower, the Banks listed on the signature pages thereof, Mizuho Bank, Ltd., as 
Administrative Agent and Initial Issuing Bank, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Syndication Agent, and 
MUFG Bank, Ltd. (f/k/a The Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ, Ltd.), PNC Bank, National Association, 
The Bank of Nova Scotia and Royal Bank of Canada, as Co-Documentation Agents.

Pursuant to the provisions of Section 2.16 of the Credit Agreement, the undersigned hereby 
certifies that (i) it is the sole record owner of the participation in respect of which it is providing this 
certificate, (ii) its partners/members are the sole beneficial owners of such participation, (iii) with respect 
such participation, neither the undersigned nor any of its partners/members is a bank extending credit 
pursuant to a loan agreement entered into in the ordinary course of its trade or business within the meaning 
of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code, (iv) none of its partners/members is a ten percent shareholder of the 
Borrower within the meaning of Section 871(h)(3)(B) of the Code, (v) none of its partners/members is a 
controlled foreign corporation related to the Borrower as described in Section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Code, 
and (vi) the interest payments in question are not effectively connected with the undersigned’s or its 
partners/members’ conduct of a U.S. trade or business.

The undersigned has furnished its participating Bank with IRS Form W-8IMY accompanied by an 

IRS Form W-8BEN from each of its partners/members claiming the portfolio interest exemption.  By 
executing this certificate, the undersigned agrees that (1) if the information provided on this certificate 
changes, the undersigned shall promptly so inform such Bank and (2) the undersigned shall have at all 
times furnished such Bank with a properly completed and currently effective certificate in either the 
calendar year in which each payment is to be made to the undersigned, or in either of the two calendar 
years preceding such payments.

Unless otherwise defined herein, terms defined in the Credit Agreement and used herein shall have 

the meanings given to them in the Credit Agreement.

[NAME OF PARTICIPANT]

By:                                                      

H-4-1

 
 
 
 
 
AMENDMENT NO. 5

Dated as of June 7, 2021

to the

AMENDED AND RESTATED REVOLVING CREDIT AGREEMENT

Dated as of November 19, 2015

Among

NATIONAL RURAL UTILITIES  
COOPERATIVE FINANCE CORPORATION,

THE BANKS PARTY HERETO,

JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.,  
as Administrative Agent and Initial Issuing Bank,

MIZUHO BANK, LTD.  
as Syndication Agent

and

PNC BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
 THE BANK OF NOVA SCOTIA,  
and  
ROYAL BANK OF CANADA,  
as Co-Documentation Agents
________________________________

J.P. MORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.
MIZUHO BANK, LTD. 
PNC CAPITAL MARKETS LLC
THE BANK OF NOVA SCOTIA,
and

RBC CAPITAL MARKETS
as Co-Lead Arrangers and Joint Bookrunners

AMENDMENT NO. 5

AMENDMENT NO. 5 dated as of June 7, 2021 (this “Amendment”) to the 
Amended and Restated Revolving Credit Agreement dated as of November 19, 2015, as 
amended by Amendment No. 1 dated as of November 18, 2016, as further amended by 
Amendment No. 2 dated as of November 20, 2017, as further amended by Amendment 
No. 3 dated as of November 28, 2018 and as further amended by Amendment No. 4 dated 
as of November 26, 2019, among NATIONAL RURAL UTILITIES COOPERATIVE 
FINANCE CORPORATION, a not-for-profit cooperative association incorporated under 
the laws of the District of Columbia, the BANKS party thereto from time to time, 
JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., as Administrative Agent and as Initial Issuing Bank, 
MIZUHO BANK (USA), as Syndication Agent, and PNC BANK, NATIONAL 
ASSOCIATION, THE BANK OF NOVA SCOTIA and ROYAL BANK OF CANADA, 
as Co-Documentation Agents (the “Existing Credit Agreement” and, as amended by this 
Amendment, the “Amended Credit Agreement”).

W I T N E S S E T H :

WHEREAS, the Borrower has requested that the Banks party to the Existing 

Credit Agreement, immediately prior to the effectiveness of this Amendment (each, an 
“Existing Bank”) enter into this Amendment pursuant to which (i) the Existing Banks 
agree to extend the termination of their Commitments to November 28, 2025 (the 
“Extended Commitment Termination Date”) and (ii) certain other provisions of the 
Existing Credit Agreement will be amended;

WHEREAS, each financial institution identified on Schedule 1 hereto as an 

“Extending Bank” (each, an “Extending Bank”) has agreed, on the terms and conditions set forth 
herein, to provide Commitments terminating on the Extended Commitment Termination Date in 
the amounts set forth on Schedule 1 hereto opposite such Extending Bank’s name under the 
heading “Commitment” (the “Extended Commitments”);

WHEREAS, on the Fifth Amendment Effective Date (as defined in Section 7 

below), the existing Commitment of each Extending Bank will be converted into an Extended 
Commitment;

WHEREAS, certain other financial institutions referred to herein as “Non- 

Extending Banks” (each, a “Non-Extending Bank”) have informed the Borrower of their desire 
to terminate their existing Commitments;

WHEREAS, certain other financial institutions referred to herein as “Reducing 
Banks” (each, a “Reducing Bank”) have informed the Borrower of their desire to reduce their 
existing Commitments; and

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and for other good and 

valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties 
hereto agree as follows:

Section	1.	Defined Terms; References. Unless otherwise specifically defined herein, 

each term used herein that is defined in the Existing Credit Agreement or in the Amended Credit 
Agreement, as the context shall require, has the meaning assigned to such term in the Existing 
Credit Agreement or in the Amended Credit Agreement, as applicable. Each reference to 
“hereof”, “hereunder”, “herein” and “hereby” and each other similar reference and each 
reference to “this Amendment” and each other similar reference contained in the Existing Credit 
Agreement shall, on and after the Fifth Amendment Effective Date, refer to the Amended Credit 
Agreement.

Section	2.	Amended Terms and Fifth Amendment Effective Date Transactions.

 (a) 

Each of the parties hereto agrees that, effective on the Fifth Amendment Effective 

Date, the Existing Credit Agreement shall be amended to delete the stricken text (indicated 
textually in the same manner as the following example: stricken text) and to add the double- 
underlined text (indicated textually in the same manner as the following example: double- 
underlined text) as set forth in the amended pages of the Existing Credit Agreement attached 
hereto as Exhibit A, and the Banks party hereto authorize the Administrative Agent and the 
Borrower to prepare a conformed copy of the Amended Credit Agreement that includes the 
changes contained in, and consistent with, the amended pages attached as Exhibit A. 

(b) 

On the Fifth Amendment Effective Date, the Commitment of each Existing Bank 
that is an Extending Bank will be converted into an Extended Commitment under the Amended 
Credit Agreement in the amounts set forth on Schedule 1 hereto, so that the aggregate 
Commitment of such Extending Bank under the Amended Credit Agreement shall equal such 
Extended Bank’s Extended Commitments.

(c) 

On the Fifth Amendment Effective Date, MUFG Bank, Ltd.’s role as a Co- 

Documentation Agent shall be terminated and they shall not be entitled to any fees with respect 
to that role.

(d)   Notwithstanding Section 2.10 of the Existing Credit Agreement, on the Fifth 

Amendment Effective Date, (i) the Commitment of each Non-Extending Bank shall be 
terminated and such Non-Extending Bank shall no longer be considered as a Bank under the 
Amended Credit Agreement and (ii) the Commitment of each Reducing Bank shall be reduced as 
reflected on Schedule I hereto.

Section	3.		Representations of Borrower. The Borrower represents and warrants, as of 

the date hereof, that:

(a) 

the Borrower has the corporate power and authority to execute, deliver and 

perform its obligations under this Amendment and under the Amended Credit Agreement, and 
has taken all necessary corporate action to authorize the execution, delivery and performance by 
it of this Amendment and the Amended Credit Agreement. The Borrower has duly executed and 

2

 
delivered this Amendment, and this Amendment and the Amended Credit Agreement constitutes 
its legal, valid and binding obligation enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as 
enforceability thereof may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, 
moratorium or other similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and by 
general equitable principles (regardless of whether enforcement is sought by proceeding in 
equity or at law);

(b) 

no material authorization, consent, approval or license of, or declaration, filing or 

registration with or exemption by, any Governmental Authority, body or agency is required in 
connection with the execution, delivery and performance by the Borrower of this Amendment. 
The Banks acknowledge that the Borrower may file this Amendment with the Securities and 
Exchange Commission on or after the Fifth Amendment Effective Date; and

(c) 

the execution, delivery and performance by the Borrower of this Amendment and 

the Amended Credit Agreement, the borrowings contemplated hereunder and the use of the 
proceeds thereof will not (i) contravene any material provision of any law, statute, rule or 
regulation or any order, writ, injunction or decree of any court or Governmental Authority to 
which the Borrower is subject, (ii) require any consent under, or violate or result in any breach of 
any of the material terms, covenants, conditions or provisions of, or constitute a material default 
under, or give rise to any right to accelerate or to require the prepayment, repurchase or 
redemption of any obligation under, or result in the creation or imposition of (or the obligation to 
create or impose) any Lien upon any of the property or assets of the Borrower pursuant to the 
terms of the Amended Credit Agreement or any material indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, 
agreement or instrument, in each case to which the Borrower is a party or by which it or any its 
property or assets is bound or to which it may be subject, or (iii) violate any provision of the 
articles of incorporation or by-laws, as applicable, of the Borrower.

Section	4.	GOVERNING LAW. (a) THIS AMENDMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY 
AND  CONSTRUED  IN  ACCORDANCE  WITH  THE  LAWS  OF  THE  STATE  OF  NEW 
YORK.

EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY 
SUBMITS, FOR ITSELF AND ITS PROPERTY, TO THE EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF 
THE SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK SITTING IN NEW YORK 
COUNTY AND OF THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT OF THE SOUTHERN 
DISTRICT OF NEW YORK, AND ANY APPELLATE COURT FROM ANY THEREOF, IN 
ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS 
AMENDMENT, OR FOR RECOGNITION OR ENFORCEMENT OF ANY JUDGMENT, 
AND EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND 
UNCONDITIONALLY AGREES THAT ALL CLAIMS IN RESPECT OF ANY SUCH 
ACTION OR PROCEEDING MAY BE HEARD AND DETERMINED IN SUCH NEW YORK 
STATE COURT OR, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, IN SUCH FEDERAL 
COURT. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO AGREES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT 
PERMITTED BY LAW, THAT A FINAL JUDGMENT IN ANY SUCH ACTION OR 
PROCEEDING SHALL BE CONCLUSIVE AND MAY BE ENFORCED IN OTHER 
JURISDICTIONS BY SUIT ON THE JUDGMENT OR IN ANY OTHER MANNER 
PROVIDED BY LAW. NOTHING IN THIS AMENDMENT SHALL AFFECT ANY RIGHT 
THAT ANY PARTY HERETO OR ANY BANK MAY OTHERWISE HAVE TO BRING ANY 

3

THAT ANY PARTY HERETO OR ANY BANK MAY OTHERWISE HAVE TO BRING ANY 
ACTION OR PROCEEDING RELATING TO THIS AMENDMENT AGAINST ANY OTHER 
PARTY HERETO OR ANY BANK OR THEIR RESPECTIVE PROPERTIES IN THE 
COURTS OF ANY JURISDICTION.

(c) 

EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND 

UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT IT MAY LEGALLY AND 
EFFECTIVELY DO SO, ANY OBJECTION WHICH IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE 
TO THE LAYING OF VENUE OF ANY SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT 
OF OR RELATING TO THIS AMENDMENT IN ANY COURT REFERRED TO IN 
PARAGRAPH (B) OF THIS SECTION. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY 
IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, THE 
DEFENSE OF AN INCONVENIENT FORUM TO THE MAINTENANCE OF SUCH ACTION 
OR PROCEEDING IN ANY SUCH COURT.

(d) 

EACH PARTY TO THIS AMENDMENT IRREVOCABLY CONSENTS TO 

SERVICE OF PROCESS IN THE MANNER PROVIDED FOR NOTICES IN SECTION 9.01 
OF THE AMENDED CREDIT AGREEMENT. NOTHING IN THIS AMENDMENT WILL 
AFFECT THE RIGHT OF ANY PARTY TO THIS AMENDMENT TO SERVE PROCESS IN 
ANY OTHER MANNER PERMITTED BY LAW.

Section	5.	WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY 

IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL 
PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AMENDMENT OR THE 
TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.

Section	6.	Counterparts. This Amendment may be signed in any number of counterparts, 

each of which shall be an original, with the same effect as if the signatures thereto and hereto 
were upon the same instrument. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page to this 
Amendment by facsimile or in electronic (i.e., “pdf” or “tif”) format shall be effective as delivery 
of a manually executed counterpart of this Amendment. The words “execution,” “signed,” 
“signature,” and words of similar import in this Amendment shall be deemed to include 
electronic or digital signatures or the keeping of records in electronic form, each of which shall 
be of the same effect, validity and enforceability as manually executed signatures or a paper-
based recordkeeping system, as the case may be, to the extent and as provided for under 
applicable law, including the Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act of 
2000, the Electronic Signatures and Records Act of 1999, or any other similar state Laws based 
on the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the 
Administrative Agent or any Lender reasonably requests a manually executed counterpart, the 
Company shall deliver such manually executed counterpart.

Section	7.	Effectiveness. This Amendment shall become effective on the date (the “Fifth 

Amendment Effective Date”) on which the Administrative Agent shall have received the 
following documents or other items, each dated the Fifth Amendment Effective Date unless 
otherwise indicated:

4

(a) 

receipt by the Administrative Agent of counterparts hereof signed by each of the 

parties hereto (or, in the case of any party as to which an executed counterpart shall not have 
been received, receipt by the Administrative Agent in form satisfactory to it of telegraphic, telex 
or other written confirmation from such party of execution of a counterpart hereof by such 
party), including receipt of consent from (i) each Extending Bank, (ii) each Non-Extending 
Bank, (iii) each Reducing Bank, and (iv) the Required Banks under the Existing Credit 
Agreement;

(b) 

receipt by the Administrative Agent of an opinion of the General Counsel of the 
Borrower, substantially in the form of Exhibit F to the Existing Credit Agreement, provided that 
an enforceability opinion under New York law, that is reasonably acceptable to the 
Administrative Agent, shall be furnished by the Borrower’s New York counsel, Foley & Lardner 
LLP, subject to customary assumptions, qualifications and limitations;

(c) 

receipt by the Administrative Agent of a certificate signed by any one of the Chief 

Financial Officer, the Chief Executive Officer, the Treasurer, an Assistant Secretary-Treasurer, 
the Controller or the Vice President, Capital Markets Relations of the Borrower to the effect that 
the conditions set forth in clauses (c) through (g), inclusive, of Section 3.03 of the Amended 
Credit Agreement have been satisfied as of the Fifth Amendment Effective Date and, in the case 
of clauses (c), (d) and (g), setting forth in reasonable detail the calculations required to establish 
such compliance;

(d) 

receipt by the Administrative Agent of a certificate of an officer of the Borrower 

acceptable to the Administrative Agent stating that all consents, authorizations, notices and 
filings required or advisable in connection with this Amendment are in full force and effect, and 
the Administrative Agent shall have received evidence thereof reasonably satisfactory to it;

(e) 

receipt by the Administrative Agent and the Syndication Agent (or their 

respective permitted assigns) and by each Bank Party of all fees, including all such fees that are 
owed to each Reducing Bank and Non-Extending Bank required to be paid in the respective 
amounts heretofore mutually agreed in writing, and all expenses required to be reimbursed 
pursuant to the terms of the Existing Credit Agreement and for which invoices have been 
presented, at least one (1) business day prior to the Fifth Amendment Effective Date;

(f) 

receipt by the Administrative Agent and the Banks of a Beneficial Ownership 

Certification on the Fifth Amendment Effective Date and all documentation and other 
information required by regulatory authorities under applicable “know your customer” and anti- 
money laundering rules and regulations, including, without limitation, the USA PATRIOT Act 
(Title III of Pub. L. 107-56) and the FinCEN beneficial ownership regulations under the 
Beneficial Ownership Regulation; and

(g) 

receipt by the Administrative Agent of all documents the Administrative Agent 

may reasonably request relating to the existence of the Borrower, the corporate authority for and 
the validity of this Amendment all in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the 
Administrative Agent.

5

The Administrative Agent shall promptly notify the Borrower and the Bank Parties of the 

Fifth Amendment Effective Date, and such notice shall be conclusive and binding on all parties 
hereto.

6

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Amendment to be duly 

executed as of the date first above written.

NATIONAL RURAL UTILITIES  
COOPERATIVE FINANCE  
CORPORATION

By:

/s/ Ling Wang
Name: Ling Wang
Title: Senior Vice President and 
Chief Financial Officer

Signature Page to Amendment No. 5 – 2025 Facility

JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., as 
Administrative Agent, Initial Issuing Bank 
and Bank

By:

/s/ Nancy R Barwig
Name:  Nancy R. Barwig
Title:    Executive Director

Signature Page to Amendment No. 5 – 2025 Facility

MIZUHO BANK, LTD., as Syndication Agent 
and Bank

By:

/s/ Edward Sacks
Name: Edward Sacks
Title:   Executive Director

Signature Page to Amendment No. 5 – 2025 Facility

SIGNATURE PAGE TO AMENDMENT NO. 5 (THE 
“AMENDMENT”) TO THE AMENDED AND 
RESTATED REVOLVING CREDIT AGREEMENT 
DATED AS OF NOVEMBER 19, 2015, AS  
AMENDED BY AMENDMENT NO. 1 TO THE 
EXISTING CREDIT AGREEMENT, DATED AS OF 
NOVEMBER 18, 2016, AS FURTHER AMENDED BY 
AMENDMENT NO. 2 TO THE EXISTING CREDIT 
AGREEMENT, DATED AS OF NOVEMBER 20, 
2017, AS FURTHER AMENDED BY AMENDMENT 
NO. 3 TO THE EXISTING CREDIT AGREEMENT, 
DATED AS OF NOVEMBER 28, 2018, AS FURTHER 
AMENDED BY AMENDMENT NO. 4 TO THE 
EXISTING CREDIT AGREEMENT, DATED AS OF 
NOVEMBER 26, 2019 AMONG NATIONAL RURAL 
UTILITIES COOPERATIVE FINANCE 
CORPORATION, AS BORROWER, THE BANKS 
PARTY THERETO, JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, 
N.A., AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT, MIZUHO 
BANK (USA) AS SYNDICATION AGENT AND THE 
OTHER AGENTS PARTY THERETO (THE 
“EXISTING CREDIT AGREEMENT”).

☐ The undersigned is a Bank with an existing 

Commitment and consents to this Amendment 
with respect to the full amount set forth on 
Schedule 1 hereto, which amount will be 
converted in full to an Extended Commitment.

Royal Bank of Canada, as Leader

By:

/s/ Mark W. Condon
Name: Mark W. Condon
Title: Authorized Signatory

Signature Page to Amendment No. 5 – 2025 Facility

SIGNATURE PAGE TO AMENDMENT NO. 5 (THE 
“AMENDMENT”) TO THE AMENDED AND 
RESTATED REVOLVING CREDIT AGREEMENT 
DATED AS OF NOVEMBER  19, 2015, AS 
AMENDED BY AMENDMENT NO. 1 TO THE 
EXISTING CREDIT AGREEMENT, DATED AS OF  
NOVEMBER 18, 2016, AS FURTHER AMENDED 
BY AMENDMENT NO. 2 TO THE EXISTING 
CREDIT AGREEMENT, DATED AS OF 
NOVEMBER 20, 2017, AS FURTHER AMENDED 
BY AMENDMENT NO. 3 TO THE EXISTING 
CREDIT AGREEMENT, DATED AS OF 
NOVEMBER 28, 2018, AS FURTHER AMENDED 
BY AMENDMENT NO. 4 TO THE EXISTING 
CREDIT AGREEMENT, DATED AS OF 
NOVEMBER 26, 2019 AMONG NATIONAL 
RURAL UTILITIES COOPERATIVE FINANCE 
CORPORATION, AS BORROWER, THE BANKS 
PARTY THERETO, JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, 
N.A., AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT, MIZUHO 
BANK (USA) AS SYNDICATION AGENT AND 
THE OTHER AGENTS PARTY THERETO (THE 
“EXISTING CREDIT AGREEMENT”) .

☒  The undersigned is a Bank with an existing 

Commitment and consents to this Amendment 
with respect to the full amount set forth on 
Schedule 1 hereto, which amount will be 
converted in full to an Extended Commitment

☐ The undersigned Bank with an existing 

Commitment consents to this Amendment 
with respect to its existing Commitment and 
also confirms its willingness to provide 
additional Commitment under the Amended 
Credit Agreement in an aggregate principal 
amount of $_______________.

☐ The undersigned is a ‘‘Non-Extending Bank” 
and consents to this Amendment and the 
termination of its existing Commitment.

☐ The undersigned is a “Reducing Bank” and 

consents to this Amendment and the reduction  
of its Commitment under the Amended Credit 
Agreement to an aggregate principal amount 
of $_______________.

Signature Page to Amendment No. 5 – 2025 Facility

THE BANK OF NOVA SCOTIA

By:

/s/ David Dewar
Name: David Dewar
Title:   Director

Signature Page to Amendment No. 5 – 2025 Facility

SIGNATURE PAGE TO AMENDMENT NO. 5 (THE 
“AMENDMENT”) TO THE AMENDED AND 
RESTATED REVOLVING CREDIT AGREEMENT DATED 
AS OF NOVEMBER  19, 2015, AS AMENDED BY 
AMENDMENT NO. 1 TO THE EXISTING CREDIT 
AGREEMENT, DATED AS OF NOVEMBER 18, 2016, AS 
FURTHER AMENDED BY AMENDMENT NO. 2 TO THE 
EXISTING CREDIT AGREEMENT, DATED AS OF 
NOVEMBER 20,  2017, AS FURTHER AMENDED BY 
AMENDMENT NO. 3 TO THE EXISTING CREDIT 
AGREEMENT, DATED AS OF NOVEMBER 28, 2018, AS 
FURTHER AMENDED BY AMENDMENT NO. 4 TO THE 
EXISTING CREDIT AGREEMENT, DATED AS OF 
NOVEMBER 26, 2019 AMONG NATIONAL RURAL 
UTILITIES COOPERATIVE FINANCE CORPORATION, 
AS BORROWER, THE BANKS PARTY THERETO, 
JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., AS ADMINISTRATIVE 
AGENT, MIZUHO BANK (USA) AS SYNDICATION 
AGENT AND THE OTHER AGENTS PARTY THERETO 
(THE “EXISTING CREDIT AGREEMENT”).

☒  The undersigned is a Bank with an existing 

Commitment and consents to this Amendment 
with respect to the full amount set forth on 
Schedule 1 hereto, which amount will be 
converted in full to an Extended Commitment

☐ The undersigned Bank with an existing 

Commitment consents to this Amendment 
with respect to its existing Commitment and 
also confirms its willingness to provide 
additional Commitment under the Amended 
Credit Agreement in an aggregate principal 
amount of $_______________.

☐ The undersigned is a ‘‘Non-Extending Bank” 
and consents to this Amendment and the 
termination of its existing Commitment.

☐ The undersigned is a “Reducing Bank” and 

consents to this Amendment and the reduction  
of its Commitment under the Amended Credit 
Agreement to an aggregate principal amount 
of $_______________.

Signature Page to Amendment No. 5 – 2025 Facility

PNC BANK, NATIONAL 
ASSOCIATION

By:

/s/ Richard G, Tutich
Name: Richard G. Tutich
Title:   Vice President

Signature Page to Amendment No. 5 – 2025 Facility

SIGNATURE PAGE TO AMENDMENT NO. 5 (THE 
“AMENDMENT”) TO THE AMENDED AND 
RESTATED REVOLVING CREDIT AGREEMENT 
DATED AS OF NOVEMBER 19, 2015, AS 
AMENDED BY AMENDMENT NO. 1 TO THE 
EXISTING CREDIT AGREEMENT, DATED AS OF 
NOVEMBER 18, 2016, AS FURTHER AMENDED BY 
AMENDMENT NO. 2 TO THE EXISTING CREDIT 
AGREEMENT, DATED AS OF NOVEMBER 20, 
2017, AS FURTHER AMENDED BY AMENDMENT 
NO. 3 TO THE EXISTING CREDIT AGREEMENT, 
DATED AS OF NOVEMBER 28, 2018, AS FURTHER 
AMENDED BY AMENDMENT NO. 4 TO THE 
EXISTING CREDIT AGREEMENT, DATED AS OF 
NOVEMBER 26, 2019 AMONG NATIONAL RURAL 
UTILITIES COOPERATIVE FINANCE 
CORPORATION, AS BORROWER, THE BANKS 
PARTY THERETO, JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, 
N.A., AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT, MIZUHO 
BANK (USA) AS SYNDICATION AGENT AND THE 
OTHER AGENTS PARTY THERETO (THE 
“EXISTING CREDIT AGREEMENT”).

☒  The undersigned is a Bank with an existing 

Commitment and consents to this Amendment 
with respect to the full amount set forth on 
Schedule 1 hereto, which amount will be 
converted in full to an Extended Commitment

☐ The undersigned Bank with an existing 

Commitment consents to this Amendment 
with respect to its existing Commitment and 
also confirms its willingness to provide 
additional Commitment under the Amended 
Credit Agreement in an aggregate principal 
amount of $_______________.

☐ The undersigned is a ‘‘Non-Extending Bank” 
and consents to this Amendment and the 
termination of its existing Commitment.

☐ The undersigned is a “Reducing Bank” and 

consents to this Amendment and the reduction  
of its Commitment under the Amended Credit 
Agreement to an aggregate principal amount 
of $_______________.

Signature Page to Amendment No. 5 – 2025 Facility

   
ROYAL BANK OF CANADA

By:

/s/ Benjamin Cooper

Name:    Benjamin Cooper
Title:      Senior Vice President

Signature Page to Amendment No. 5 – 2025 Facility

SIGNATURE PAGE TO AMENDMENT NO. 5 (THE 
“AMENDMENT”) TO THE AMENDED AND 
RESTATED REVOLVING CREDIT AGREEMENT 
DATED AS OF NOVEMBER 19, 2015, AS 
AMENDED BY AMENDMENT NO. I TO THE 
EXISTING CREDIT AGREEMENT, DATED AS OF 
NOVEMBER 18, 2016, AS FURTHER AMENDED 
BY AMENDMENT NO. 2 TO THE EXISTING 
CREDIT AGREEMENT, DATED AS OF 
NOVEMBER 20, 2017, AS FURTHERAMENDEDBY 
AMENDMENT NO. 3 TO THE EXISTING CREDIT 
AGREEMENT, DATED AS OF NOVEMBER 28, 
2018, AS FURTHER AMENDED BY AMENDMENT 
NO. 4 TO THE EXISTING CREDIT AGREEMENT, 
DATED AS OF NOVEMBER 26, 2019 AMONG 
NATIONAL RURAL UTILITIES COOPERATIVE 
FINANCE CORPORATION, AS BORROWER, THE 
BANKS PARTY THERETO, JPMORGAN CHASE 
BANK, N.A., AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT, 
MIZUHO BANK (USA) AS SYNDICATION AGENT 
AND THE OTHER AGENTS PARTY THERETO 
(THE “EXISTING CREDIT AGREEMENT”).

☒  The undersigned is a Bank with an existing 

Commitment and consents to this Amendment 
with respect to the full amount set forth on 
Schedule 1 hereto, which amount will be 
converted in full to an Extended Commitment

☐ The undersigned Bank with an existing 

Commitment consents to this Amendment 
with respect to its existing Commitment and 
also confirms its willingness to provide 
additional Commitment under the Amended 
Credit Agreement in an aggregate principal 
amount of $_______________.

☐ The undersigned is a ‘‘Non-Extending Bank” 
and consents to this Amendment and the 
termination of its existing Commitment.

☐ The undersigned is a “Reducing Bank” and 

consents to this Amendment and the reduction  
of its Commitment under the Amended Credit 
Agreement to an aggregate principal amount 
of $_______________.

Signature Page to Amendment No. 5 – 2025 Facility

By:

U.S. Bank National Association
/s/ Michael E. Temnick
Name: Michael E. Temnick
Title:   Vice President

Signature Page to Amendment No. 5 – 2025 Facility

SIGNATURE PAGE TO AMENDMENT NO. 5 (THE 
“AMENDMENT”) TO THE AMENDED AND 
RESTATED REVOLVING CREDIT AGREEMENT 
DATED AS OF NOVEMBER  19, 2015, AS 
AMENDED BY AMENDMENT NO. 1 TO THE 
EXISTING CREDIT AGREEMENT, DATED AS OF 
NOVEMBER 18, 2016, AS FURTHER AMENDED 
BY AMENDMENT NO. 2 TO THE EXISTING 
CREDIT AGREEMENT, DATED AS OF NOVEMBER 
20, 2017, AS FURTHER AMENDED BY 
AMENDMENT NO. 3 TO THE EXISTING CREDIT 
AGREEMENT, DATED AS OF NOVEMBER 28, 
2018, AS FURTHER AMENDED BY AMENDMENT 
NO. 4 TO THE EXISTING CREDIT AGREEMENT, 
DATED AS OF NOVEMBER 26, 2019 AMONG 
NATIONAL RURAL UTILITIES COOPERATIVE 
FINANCE CORPORATION, AS BORROWER, THE 
BANKS PARTY THERETO, JPMORGAN CHASE 
BANK, N.A., AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT, 
MIZUHO BANK (USA) AS SYNDICATION AGENT 
AND THE OTHER AGENTS PARTY THERETO 
(THE “EXISTING CREDIT AGREEMENT”).

☒  The undersigned is a Bank with an existing 

Commitment and consents to this Amendment 
with respect to the full amount set forth on 
Schedule 1 hereto, which amount will be 
converted in full to an Extended Commitment

☐ The undersigned Bank with an existing 

Commitment consents to this Amendment 
with respect to its existing Commitment and 
also confirms its willingness to provide 
additional Commitment under the Amended 
Credit Agreement in an aggregate principal 
amount of $_______________.

☐ The undersigned is a ‘‘Non-Extending Bank” 
and consents to this Amendment and the 
termination of its existing Commitment.

☐ The undersigned is a “Reducing Bank” and 

consents to this Amendment and the reduction  
of its Commitment under the Amended Credit 
Agreement to an aggregate principal amount 
of $_______________.

Signature Page to Amendment No. 5 – 2025 Facility

  
Truist Bank

By:

/s/ Justin Lien
Name:   Justin Lien
Title:    DIRECTOR

Signature Page to Amendment No. 5 – 2025 Facility

SIGNATURE PAGE TO AMENDMENT NO. 5 (THE 
“AMENDMENT”) TO THE AMENDED AND 
RESTATED REVOLVING CREDIT AGREEMENT 
DATED AS OF NOVEMBER 19, 2015, AS 
AMENDED BY AMENDMENT NO. 1 TO THE 
EXISTING CREDIT AGREEMENT, DATED AS OF 
NOVEMBER 18, 2016, AS FURTHER AMENDED BY 
AMENDMENT NO. 2 TO THE EXISTING CREDIT 
AGREEMENT, DATED AS OF NOVEMBER 20, 
2017, AS FURTHER AMENDED BY AMENDMENT 
NO. 3 TO THE EXISTING CREDIT AGREEMENT, 
DATED AS OF NOVEMBER 28, 2018, AS FURTHER 
AMENDEDBYAMENDMENTNO.4TOTHE 
EXISTING CREDIT AGREEMENT, DATED AS OF 
NOVEMBER 26, 2019 AMONG NATIONAL RURAL 
UTILITIES COOPERATIVE FINANCE 
CORPORATION, AS BORROWER, THE BANKS 
PARTY THERETO, JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, 
N.A., AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT, MIZUHO 
BANK (USA) AS SYNDICATION AGENT AND THE 
OTHERAGENTSPARTYTHERETO(THE 
“EXISTING CREDIT AGREEMENT”).

☐ The undersigned is a Bank with an existing 

Commitment and consents to this Amendment 
with respect to the full amount set forth on 
Schedule 1 hereto, which amount will be 
converted in full to an Extended Commitment.

☐ The undersigned Bank with an existing 

Commitment consents to this Amendment 
with respect to its existing Commitment and 
also confirms its willingness to provide 
additional Commitment under the Amended 
Credit  Agreement in an aggregate principal 
amount of $_______________.

☐ The undersigned is a “Non-Extending Bank” 
and consents to this Amendment and the 
termination of its existing Commitment.

☒  The undersigned is a “Reducing Bank” and 

consents to this Amendment and the reduction  
of its Commitment under the Amended Credit 
Agreement to an aggregate principal amount 
of $100,000,000.00

Signature Page to Amendment No. 5 – 2025 Facility

             
MUFG Bank, Ltd.

By: Michael Agrimis

Name:    Michael Agrimis
Title:      Director

Signature Page to Amendment No. 5 – 2025 Facility

SIGNATURE PAGE TO AMENDMENT NO. 5 (THE 
“AMENDMENT”) TO THE AMENDED AND 
RESTATED REVOLVING CREDIT AGREEMENT 
DATED AS OF NOVEMBER 19, 2015, AS 
AMENDED BY AMENDMENT NO. 1 TO THE 
EXISTING CREDIT AGREEMENT, DATED AS 
OF NOVEMBER 18, 2016, AS FURTHER 
AMENDED BY AMENDMENT NO. 2 TO THE 
EXISTING CREDIT AGREEMENT,  DATED AS 
OF NOVEMBER 20, 2017, AS FURTHER 
AMENDED BY AMENDMENT NO. 3 TO THE 
EXISTING CREDIT AGREEMENT, DATED AS 
OF NOVEMBER 28, 2018, AS FURTHER 
AMENDED BYAMENDMENT NO.4TOTHE 
EXISTING CREDIT AGREEMENT, DATED AS 
OF NOVEMBER 26, 2019 AMONG NATIONAL 
RURAL UTILITIES COOPERATIVE FINANCE 
CORPORATION, AS BORROWER, THE BANKS 
PARTY THERETO, JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, 
N.A., AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT, MIZUHO 
BANK (USA) AS SYNDICATION AGENT AND 
THE OTHER AGENTS PARTY THERETO (THE 
“EXISTING CREDIT AGREEMENT”).

☒  The undersigned is a Bank with an existing 

Commitment and consents to this Amendment 
with respect to the full amount set forth on 
Schedule 1 hereto, which amount will be 
converted in full to an Extended Commitment

☐ The undersigned Bank with an existing 

Commitment consents to this Amendment 
with respect to its existing Commitment and 
also confirms its willingness to provide 
additional Commitment under the Amended 
Credit Agreement in an aggregate principal 
amount of $_______________.

☐ The undersigned is a ‘‘Non-Extending Bank” 
and consents to this Amendment and the 
termination of its existing Commitment.

☐ The undersigned is a “Reducing Bank” and 

consents to this Amendment and the reduction  
of its Commitment under the Amended Credit 
Agreement to an aggregate principal amount 
of $_______________.

Signature Page to Amendment No. 5 – 2025 Facility

REGIONS BANK

By:

/s/ Jim Sharp

        Name:    Jim Sharp
        Title:      Managing Director

Signature Page to Amendment No. 5 – 2025 Facility

SIGNATURE PAGE TO AMENDMENT NO. 5 (THE 
“AMENDMENT”) TO THE AMENDED AND 
RESTATED REVOLVING CREDIT AGREEMENT 
DATED AS OF NOVEMBER 19, 2015, AS 
AMENDED BY AMENDMENT NO. 1 TO THE 
EXISTING CREDIT AGREEMENT, DATED AS OF 
NOVEMBER 18, 2016, AS FURTHER AMENDED BY 
AMENDMENT NO. 2 TO THE EXISTING CREDIT 
AGREEMENT, DATED AS OF NOVEMBER 20, 
2017, AS FURTHER AMENDED BY AMENDMENT 
NO. 3 TO THE EXISTING CREDIT AGREEMENT, 
DATED AS OF NOVEMBER 28, 2018, AND AS 
FURTHER AMENDED BY AMENDMENT NO. 4 TO 
THE EXISTING CREDIT AGREEMENT, DATED AS 
OF NOVEMBER 26, 2019 AMONG NATIONAL 
RURAL UTILITIES COOPERATIVE FINANCE 
CORPORATION, AS BORROWER, THE BANKS 
PARTY THERETO, MIZUHO BANK, LTD., AS 
ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT, JPMORGAN CHASE 
BANK, N.A. AS SYNDICATION AGENT AND THE 
OTHER AGENTS PARTY THERETO (THE 
“EXISTING CREDIT AGREEMENT”).
Check only one of the following:

☐ The undersigned is a Bank with an existing 

Commitment and consents to this Amendment 
with respect to the full amount set forth on 
Schedule 1 hereto, which amount  will be 
converted in full to an Extended Commitment.

☐ The undersigned Bank with an existing 

Commitment consents to this Amendment 
with respect to its existing Commitment and 
also confirms its willingness to provide 
additional Commitment under the Amended 
Credit Agreement in an aggregate principal 
amount of $______________.

☒  The undersigned is a “Non-Extending Bank” 
and  consents to this Amendment and the 
termination of its existing Commitment.

☐ The undersigned is a “Reducing Bank” and  

consents to this Amendment and the reduction  
of its Commitment under the Amended Credit  
Agreement to an aggregate principal amount 
of $_______________.

APPLE BANK FOR SAVINGS

By:       /s/ Dana R. MacKinnon___________________ 

Name: Dana R. MacKinnon
 Title: Senior Vice President 

Signature Page to Amendment No. 5 – 2025 Facility

EXTENDED COMMITMENTS

Extending Banks

JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.

Mizuho Bank, Ltd.

Royal Bank of Canada

The Bank of Nova Scotia

PNC Bank, National Association

KeyBank National Association

US Bank National Association

Truist Bank

MUFG Bank, Ltd.

Regions Bank

Total:

SCHEDULE 1

Commitment

$150,000,000.00 

$150,000,000.00 

$150,000,000.00 

$150,000,000.00 

$150,000,000.00 

$180,000,000.00 

$125,000,000.00 

$125,000,000.00 

$100,000,000.00 

$75,000,000.00 

$1,355,000,000.00 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EXHIBIT A

NOT A LEGAL DOCUMENT

COMPOSITE COPY REFLECTING
AMENDMENT NO. 45
DATED AS OF NOVEMBER 26JUNE 7, 20192021

AMENDED AND RESTATED REVOLVING CREDIT AGREEMENT

dated as of 

November 19, 2015

among

NATIONAL RURAL UTILITIES  
COOPERATIVE FINANCE CORPORATION,

THE BANKS LISTED HEREIN,

JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.,  
as Administrative Agent and Initial Issuing Bank,

MIZUHO BANK, LTD., 
as successor Syndication Agent,

and

MUFGPNC BANK, LTD. NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, 
(F/K/A THE BANK OF TOKYO-MITSUBISHI UFJ, LTD.),
PNC BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,A,
THE BANK OF NOVA SCOTIA,  
and  
ROYAL BANK OF CANADA  
as Co-Documentation Agents  
___________________________

J.P. MORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A. 
MIZUHO BANK, LTD.
MUFG BANK, LTD.
(F/K/A THE BANK OF TOKYO MITSUBISHI UFJ, LTD.),
PNC CAPITAL MARKETS LLC
THE BANK OF NOVA SCOTIA,  
and 
RBC CAPITAL MARKETS

TABLE OF CONTENTS

——————————

ARTICLE 1
Definitions
Section 1.01.  Definitions....................................................................................................1

Section 1.02. 

Section 1.03.    

Determinations......................................................24

   Accounting Terms and 

Types of 

Borrowings...................................................................................2425
Section 1.04.  Letter of Credit............................................................................................25
Section 1.05. Divisions.....................................................................................................25

  PAGE

Section 2.01. 

   Commitments to Lend and 

ARTICLE 2
The Credits

Issue Letters of Credit.....................................25
Section 2.02.  Notice of Committed Borrowings...............................................................2728
Section 2.03.  Money Market Borrowings.........................................................................28
Section 2.04.  Notice to Banks; Funding of Loans............................................................32
Section 2.05.  Notes...........................................................................................................33
Section 2.06.  Maturity of Loans........................................................................................34
Section 2.07. 
Interest Rates..............................................................................................34
Section 2.08.  Method of Electing Interest Rates..............................................................37
Section 2.09.  Fees............................................................................................................3839
Section 2.10.  Optional Termination or Reduction of Commitments................................40
Section 2.11.  Mandatory Termination of Commitments..................................................40
Section 2.12.  Optional Prepayments...............................................................................40
Section 2.13.  General Provisions as to Payments...........................................................41
Section 2.14.  Funding Losses..........................................................................................4142
Section 2.15.  Computation of Interest and Fees...............................................................42
Section 2.16.  Taxes...........................................................................................................42
Section 2.17. 
Increase of Commitments...........................................................................46
Section 2.18.  Replacement of Banks...............................................................................4748
Section 2.19.  Defaulting Banks.......................................................................................4950
Section 2.20.   Issuance of Letters of Credit; Drawings and

Reimbursements; Auto-Extension Letters of Credit;
Funding of Participations..........................................................................52
 Section 2.21. [Reserved]..................................................................................................6061
Section 2.22. Extension of Commitment Termination Date...............................................6061

ARTICLE 3
Conditions
Section 3.01.  Effectiveness..............................................................................................63

i

 
 
 
 
Section 3.02. 
[Reserved]...............................................................................................64
Section 3.03.  Borrowings and L/C Credit Extensions...................................................64

ARTICLE 4
Representations and Warranties
Section 4.01. Corporate Existence, Power and Authority..............................................6566
Section 4.02. Financial Statements.................................................................................6667
Section 4.03. Litigation...................................................................................................6768
Section 4.04. Governmental Authorizations……………………….…………..............6768
Section 4.05. Members’ Subordinated Certificates………………………….................6768
Section 4.06. No Violation of Agreements........................................................................68
Section 4.07. No Event of Default under the Indentures..................................................6869
Section 4.08. Compliance with ERISA.............................................................................6869
Section 4.09. Compliance with Other Laws......................................................................69
Section 4.10. Tax Status....................................................................................................69
Section 4.11. Investment Company Act............................................................................6970
Section 4.12. Disclosure..................................................................................................6970
Section 4.13. Subsidiaries...............................................................................................6970
Section 4.14. Environmental Matters.............................................................................6970
Section 4.15. Anti-Corruption Laws and Sanctions.........................................................70

ARTICLE 5
Covenants

Section 5.01. Corporate Existence...................................................................................71
Section 5.02. Disposition of Assets, Merger, Character of Business, etc........................71
Section 5.03. Financial Information.............................................................................7172
Section 5.04. Default Certificates....................................................................................73
Section 5.05. Notice of Litigation and Defaults………………………………...........7374
Section 5.06. ERISA.........................................................................................................74
Section 5.07. Payment of Charges……………………………………………...............74
Section 5.08. Inspection of Books  and Assets.............................................................7475
Section 5.09. Indebtedness……………………………………….................................7475
Section 5.10. Liens.......................................................................................................7576
Section 5.11. Maintenance of Insurance......................................................................7677
Section 5.12. Subsidiaries and Joint Ventures…………………………....……..........7677
Section 5.13. Minimum TIER.......................................................................................7778
Section 5.14. Retirement of Patronage Capital............................................................7778
Section 5.15. Use of Proceeds.........................................................................................78
Section 5.16. Compliance with Laws.........................................................................7879

ARTICLE 6
Defaults

Section 6.01. 
Events of Default................................................................................7879
Section 6.02. 
Actions In Respect Of Letters Of Credit Upon Default..........................81

ii

Section 6.03.  Notice of Default................................................................................8182

ARTICLE 7
The Administrative Agent

Section 7.01.  Appointment and Authorization.............................................................8182
Section 7.02.  Administrative Agent and Affiliates..........................................................82
Section 7.03.  General Nature of the Administrative Agent’s Duties..............................82
Section 7.04.  Consultation with Experts........................................................................82
Section 7.05.  Liability of Administrative Agent......................................... ....................82
Indemnification.....................................................................................8283
Section 7.06. 
Section 7.07.  Credit Decision.........................................................................................83
Section 7.08.  Successor Administrative Agent........................................................ ..8384
Section 7.09. 
Co-Documentation Agents, Syndication Agent and Co-

Lead Arrangers Not Liable ......................................................................84
Section 7.10.  Calculations..............................................................................................84
Section 7.11. Erroneous Payment...................................................................................84

ARTICLE 8
Change in Circumstances

Section 8.01.  Basis for Determining Interest Rate Inadequate or Unfair.....................8485
Illegality.....................................................................................................85
Section 8.02. 
Increased Cost and Reduced Return......................................................8586
Section 8.03. 
Section 8.04.  Base Rate Loans Substituted for Affected Euro-Dollar Loans..................88

ARTICLE 9
Miscellaneous
Section 9.01. Notices.......................................................................................................88
Section 9.02. No Waivers.................................................................................................90
Section 9.03. Expenses; Documentary Taxes; Indemnification.......................................90
Section 9.04. Sharing of Set-offs...................................................................................9091
Section 9.05. Amendments and Waivers............................................................................91
Section 9.06. Successors and Assigns................................................................................92
Section 9.07. Collateral................................................................................................9495
Section 9.08. Governing Law...........................................................................................95
Section 9.09. Counterparts; Integration.......................................................................9596
Section 9.10. Several Obligations.................................................................................9596
Section 9.11. Severability..................................................................................................96
Section 9.12. Confidentiality.............................................................................................96
Section 9.13. WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL.......................................................................9697
Section 9.14. USA Patriot Act.......................................................................................9697
Section 9.15. ICC Transactions.......................................................................................97
Section 9.16. Acknowledgement and Consent to Bail-In.................................................98

iii

 
AMENDED AND RESTATED REVOLVING CREDIT AGREEMENT

This AMENDED AND RESTATED REVOLVING CREDIT AGREEMENT 
dated as of November 19, 2015, is made by and among NATIONAL RURAL 
UTILITIES COOPERATIVE FINANCE CORPORATION, a not-for-profit 
cooperative association incorporated under the laws of the District of Columbia, 
as Borrower, the BANKS listed on the signature pages hereof, JPMORGAN 
CHASE BANK, N.A., as Administrative Agent and as Initial Issuing Bank for the 
Letters of Credit issued or to be issued pursuant to this Agreement, MIZUHO 
BANK, LTD., as successor Syndication Agent, and MUFG BANK, LTD. (F/K/
A THE BANK OF TOKYO-MITSUBISHI UFJ, LTD.), PNC BANK, 
NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, THE BANK OF NOVA SCOTIA and ROYAL 
BANK OF CANADA, as Co-Documentation Agents.

WHEREAS, the Borrower, the several Banks, the Administrative Agent, the 
Syndication Agent and Co-Documentation Agents (as each is defined hereinafter) 
entered into a Revolving Credit Agreement dated as of October 21, 2011, as 
amended by Amendment No. 1 dated as of March 28, 2013, Amendment No. 2 
dated as of October 28, 2013 and Amendment No. 3 dated as of October 28, 2014 
(collectively, the “Existing Credit Agreement”); and

WHEREAS, the Borrower has requested that the Banks, the Administrative 
Agent, the Syndication Agent and the Co-Documentation Agents agree, on the 
terms and conditions set forth herein, to amend and restate the Existing Credit 
Agreement. The Banks, Administrative Agent, Syndication Agent and Co-
Documentation Agents have indicated their willingness to amend and restate the 
Existing Credit Agreement on the terms and conditions of this Agreement.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and for other good and 
valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby 
acknowledged, the parties hereto do hereby amend and restate the Existing Credit 
Agreement in its entirety and the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:

ARTICLE 1 
DEFINITIONS

Section 1.01. Definitions. The following terms, as used herein, have the 
following meanings:

“1994 Indenture” means the Indenture dated as of February 15, 1994 and 

as amended as of September 16, 1994 between the Borrower and U.S. Bank 
National Association, as trustee, as amended and supplemented from time to time, 
providing for the issuance in series of certain collateral trust bonds of the 
Borrower.

“2007 Indenture” means the Indenture dated as of October 25, 2007

between the Borrower and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee, as

amended and supplemented from time to time, providing for the issuance in series 
of certain collateral trust bonds of the Borrower.

“2016 Amendment” means Amendment No. 1 to this Agreement dated as 

of November 18, 2016 among the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the 
Syndication Agent and the Banks thereto.

“2017 Amendment” means Amendment No. 2 to this Agreement dated as 

of November 20, 2017 among the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the 
Syndication Agent and the Banks thereto.

“2017 Fee Letters” means those certain Fee Letters dated October 13, 

2017 among the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the Syndication Agent.

“2018 Amendment” means Amendment No. 3 to this Agreement dated as 

of November 28, 2018 among the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the 
Syndication Agent and the Banks thereto.

“2018 Fee Letters” means those certain Fee Letters dated October 16, 

2018 among the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the Syndication Agent.

“2019 Amendment” means Amendment No. 4 to this Agreement dated as 

of November [26], 2019 among the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the 
Syndication Agent and the Banks thereto.

“2019 Fee Letters” means those certain Fee Letters dated October 16, 

2019 among the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the Syndication Agent and 
the Co-Lead Arrangers; provided, that, it is understood that the Agency Fee and 
Fronting Letter, dated October 16, 2018 between the Borrower and the 
Administrative Agent is still in effect and shall be considered a 2019 Fee Letter.

“2021 Amendment” means Amendment No. 5 to this Agreement dated 

as of June 7, 2021 among the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the 
Syndication Agent and the Banks thereto.

“2021 Fee Letters” means those certain Fee Letters dated May 11, 

2021 among the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the Syndication Agent 
and the Co-Lead Arrangers.

“Absolute Rate Auction” means a solicitation of Money Market Quotes 

setting forth Money Market Absolute Rates pursuant to Section 2.03.

“Additional Commitment Bank” has the meaning set forth in Section 

2.22(d).

“Adjusted London Interbank Offered Rate” has the meaning set forth
 in Section 2.07(b).

2

“Administrative Agent” means JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., in its 

capacity as administrative agent for the Banks hereunder, and its successors in 
such capacity.

“Administrative Questionnaire” means, with respect to each Bank, the 

administrative questionnaire in the form submitted to such Bank by the 
Administrative Agent and submitted to the Administrative Agent (with a copy to 
the Borrower) duly completed by such Bank.

“Affected Financial Institution” means (i) any EEA Financial 

Institution or (ii) any UK Financial Institution.

“Aggregate Commitment” means the aggregate amount that is equal to 

the sum of the amounts of each of the Commitments.

“Agreement” means this Amended and Restated Revolving Credit 

Agreement, as the same may be amended from time to time.

“Amendment Effective Date” means the date this Agreement becomes 

effective in accordance with Section 3.01.

“Anti-Corruption Laws” means all laws, rules, and regulations of any 

jurisdiction applicable to the Borrower or its Subsidiaries from time to time 
concerning or relating to bribery, corruption or money laundering

.
“Anniversary Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.22(a). 

“Applicable Law” means, with respect to any Person, any and all laws, 

statutes, regulations, rules, orders, injunctions, decrees, judgments, writs 
determinations or awards having the force or effect of binding such Person at law 
and issued by any Governmental Authority, applicable to such Person, including 
all Environmental Laws.

“Applicable Lending Office” means, with respect to any Bank, (i) in the 

case of its Base Rate Loans, its Domestic Lending Office, (ii) in the case of its 
Euro-Dollar Loans, its Euro-Dollar Lending Office and (iii) in the case of its 
Money Market Loans, its Money Market Lending Office.

“ASC 815” means Accounting Standards Codification No. 815 

Derivatives and Hedging, as amended from time to time (or any successor 
provision thereto).

“ASC 830” means Accounting Standards Codification No. 830 Foreign 

Currency Matters, as amended from time to time (or any successor provision 
thereto).

“Assignee” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.06(c).

3

“Auto-Extension Letter of Credit” has the meaning specified in Section 

2.20(a)(iii).

“Available Tenor” means, as of any date of determination and with 

respect to the then-current Benchmark, as applicable, any tenor for such 
Benchmark or payment period for interest calculated with reference to such 
Benchmark, as applicable, that is or may be used for determining the length 
of an Interest Period pursuant to this Agreement as of such date and not 
including, for the avoidance of doubt, any tenor for such Benchmark that is 
then-removed from the definition of “Interest Period”.

“Back-Up Letter of Credit” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.01(b). 

“Bail-In Action” means the exercise of any Write-Down and Conversion 
Powers by the applicable EEA Resolution Authority in respect of any liability of 
an EEAAffected Financial Institution.

“Bail-In Legislation” means, (i) with respect to any EEA Member 
Country implementing Article 55 of Directive 2014/59/EU of the European 
Parliament and of the Council of the European Union, the implementing law for 
such EEA Member Country from time to time which is described in the EU Bail-
In Legislation Schedule. and (ii) with respect to the United Kingdom, Part I of 
the United Kingdom Banking Act 2009 (as amended from time to time) and 
any other law, regulation or rule applicable in the United Kingdom relating 
to the resolution of unsound or failing banks, investment firms or other 
financial institutions or their affiliates (other than through liquidation, 
administration or other insolvency proceedings).

“Bank” means at any time, any Bank that has a Commitment specified on 

the Commitment Schedule hereto or any Assignee thereof and any subsequent 
Assignee of such Assignee which becomes a Bank pursuant to Section 9.06(c).

“Bank Extension Notice Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 

2.22(b).

“Bank Parties” mean the Banks and the Issuing Banks. 

“Bankruptcy Event” means, with respect to any Person, such Person 

becomes the subject of a bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding, or has had a 
receiver, conservator, trustee, administrator, custodian, assignee for the benefit of 
creditors or similar Person charged with the reorganization or liquidation of its 
business appointed for it, or, in the good faith determination of the Administrative 
Agent, has taken any action in furtherance of, or indicating its consent to, 
approval of, or acquiescence in, any such proceeding or appointment, provided 
that a Bankruptcy Event shall not result solely by virtue of any ownership  
interest, or the acquisition of any ownership interest, in such Person by a 
Governmental Authority or instrumentality thereof, provided, further, that such 
ownership interest does not result in or provide such Person with immunity from 

4

the jurisdiction of courts within the United States or from the enforcement of 
judgments or writs of attachment on its assets or permit such Person (or such 
Governmental Authority or instrumentality) to reject, repudiate, disavow or 
disaffirm any contracts or agreements made by such Person.

“Base Rate” means, for any day, a rate per annum equal to the highest of 
the Prime Rate for such day, (ii) the Federal Funds Rate for such day plus  0.50% 
and (iii) the Adjusted London Interbank Offered Rate, taking into account 
any London Interbank Offered Rate floor under the definition of “London 
Interbank Offered Rate”Benchmark, or a comparable or successor rate, which 
rate is selected by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower as described in the 
definition of London Interbank Offered Rate in Section 2.07(b), for a one 
month Interest Period on such day (or if such day is not a  Euro-Dollar Business 
Day, the immediately preceding Euro-Dollar Business Day) plus 1.00%.

“Base Rate Loan” means a Committed Loan that bears interest at the 
Base Rate pursuant to the applicable Notice of Committed Borrowing or Notice of 
Interest Rate Election or the last sentence of Section 2.08(a) or Article 8.

“Base Rate Margin” means a rate per annum determined in accordance 

with the Pricing Schedule.

“Benchmark” means, initially, USD LIBOR; provided that if a 

Benchmark Transition Event, a Term SOFR Transition Event or an Early 
Opt-in Election or an Other Benchmark Rate Election, as applicable, and its 
related Benchmark Replacement Date have occurred with respect to USD 
LIBOR or the then-current Benchmark, then “Benchmark” means the 
applicable Benchmark Replacement to the extent that such Benchmark 
Replacement has replaced such prior benchmark rate pursuant to Section 
2.07.

“Benchmark Replacement” means, for any Available Tenor, the first 

alternative set forth in the order below that can be determined by the 
Administrative Agent for the applicable Benchmark Replacement Date. 
Provided that, in the case of an Other Benchmark Rate Election, 
“Benchmark Replacement” shall mean the alternative set forth in (3) below; 
provided further, if the Administrative Agent decides that Term SOFR is not 
administratively feasible for the Administrative Agent, then Term SOFR will 
be deemed unable to be determined for purposes of this definition:

(1)  the sum of: (a) Term SOFR and (b) the related Benchmark
       Replacement Adjustment;

(2)  the sum of: (a) Daily Simple SOFR and (b) the related Benchmark
       Replacement Adjustment; 

5

(3)  the sum of: (a) the alternate benchmark rate that has been

 selected by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower as the 
replacement for the then-current Benchmark for the applicable 
Corresponding Tenor giving due consideration to (i) any selection 
or recommendation of a replacement benchmark rate or the 
mechanism for determining such a rate by the Relevant 
Governmental Body or (ii) any evolving or then-prevailing market 
convention for determining a benchmark rate as a replacement for 
the then-current Benchmark for U.S.  dollar-denominated 
syndicated credit facilities at such time and (b) the related 
Benchmark Replacement Adjustment;

provided that, in the case of clause (1), such Unadjusted Benchmark 
Replacement is displayed on a screen or other information service that 
publishes such rate from time to time as selected by the Administrative  
Agent in its reasonable discretion; provided further that, in the case of  
clause (3), when such clause is used to determine the Benchmark 
Replacement in connection with the occurrence of an Other Benchmark  
Rate Election, the alternate benchmark rate selected by the Administrative 
Agent and the Borrower shall be the term benchmark rate that is used in  
lieu of a LIBOR-based rate in the relevant other Dollar-denominated 
syndicated credit facilities; provided further that, notwithstanding anything 
to the contrary in this Agreement or in any other Loan Document, upon the 
occurrence of a Term SOFR Transition Event, and the delivery of a Term 
SOFR Notice, on the applicable Benchmark Replacement Date the 
“Benchmark Replacement” shall revert to and shall be deemed to be the  
sum of (a) Term SOFR and (b) the related Benchmark Replacement 
Adjustment, as set forth in clause (1) of this definition (subject to the first 
proviso above). If the Benchmark Replacement as determined pursuant to 
clause (1), (2) or (3) above would be less than the Floor, the Benchmark 
Replacement will be deemed to be the Floor for the purposes of this 
Agreement.

“Benchmark Replacement Adjustment” means, with respect to any 

replacement of the then- current Benchmark with an Unadjusted 
Benchmark Replacement for any applicable Interest Period and Available 
Tenor for any setting of such Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement:

(1)    for purposes of clauses (1) and (2) of the definition of “Benchmark 
         Replacement,” the first alternative set forth in the order below
         that can be determined by the Administrative Agent:

(a)     the spread adjustment, or method for calculating or 

determining such spread adjustment, (which may be a positive 
or negative value or zero) as of the Reference Time such 
Benchmark Replacement is first set for such Interest Period 
that has been selected or recommended by the  Relevant

6

Governmental Body for the replacement of such Benchmark 
with the applicable Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement for 
the applicable Corresponding Tenor;

(b)   the spread adjustment (which may be a positive or negative
value or zero) as of the Reference Time such Benchmark 
Replacement is first set for such Interest Period that would 
apply to the fallback rate for a derivative transaction 
referencing the ISDA Definitions to be effective upon an index 
cessation event with respect to such Benchmark for the 
applicable Corresponding Tenor; and

(2)   for purposes of clause (3) of the definition of “Benchmark 

Replacement,” the spread adjustment, or method for calculating 
or determining such spread adjustment, (which may be a positive 
or negative value or zero) that has been selected by the 
Administrative Agent and the Borrower for the applicable 
Corresponding Tenor giving due consideration to (i) any selection 
or recommendation of a spread adjustment, or method for 
calculating or determining such spread adjustment, for the 
replacement of such Benchmark with the applicable Unadjusted 
Benchmark Replacement by the Relevant Governmental Body on 
the applicable Benchmark Replacement Date or (ii) any evolving 
or then-prevailing market convention for determining a spread 
adjustment, or method for calculating or determining such spread 
adjustment, for the replacement of such Benchmark with the 
applicable Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement for U.S. dollar- 
denominated syndicated credit facilities;

provided that, in the case of clause (1) above, such adjustment is displayed on 
a screen or other information service that publishes such Benchmark 
Replacement Adjustment from time to time as selected by the Administrative 
Agent in its reasonable discretion.

“Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes” means, with respect 
to any Benchmark Replacement, any technical, administrative or operational 
changes (including changes to the definition of “Business Day,” the definition 
of “Interest Period,” timing and frequency of determining rates and making 
payments of interest, timing of borrowing requests or prepayment, 
conversion or continuation notices, length of lookback periods, the 
applicability of breakage provisions, the formula for calculating any 
successor rates identified pursuant to the definition of “Benchmark 
Replacement”, the formula, methodology or convention for applying the 
successor Floor to the successor Benchmark Replacement and other 
technical, administrative or operational matters) that the Administrative  

7

Agent decides may be appropriate to reflect the adoption and 
implementation of such Benchmark Replacement and to permit the 
administration thereof by the Administrative Agent in a manner 
substantially consistent with market practice (or, if the Administrative Agent 
decides that adoption of any portion of such market practice is not 
administratively feasible or if the Administrative Agent determines that no 
market practice for the administration of such Benchmark Replacement 
exists, in such other manner of administration as the Administrative Agent 
decides is reasonably necessary in connection with the administration of this 
Agreement).

“Benchmark Replacement Date” means the earliest to occur of the 

following events with respect to the then-current Benchmark:

(1)  in the case of clause (1) or (2) of the definition of “Benchmark

Transition Event,” the later of (a) the date of the public statement or
publication of information referenced therein and (b) the date on which 
the administrator of such Benchmark (or the published component used 
in the calculation thereof) permanently or indefinitely ceases to provide 
all Available Tenors of such Benchmark (or such component thereof);

(2)     in the case of clause (3) of the definition of “Benchmark Transition

Event,” the date of the public statement or publication of information 
referenced therein;

(3)     in the case of a Term SOFR Transition Event, the date that is thirty

(30) days after the date a Term SOFR Notice is provided to the Lenders 
and the Borrower pursuant to clause (b) of this Section titled 
“Benchmark Replacement Setting” or such later date as specified in 
such notice; or

(4)     in the case of an Early Opt-in Election or an Other Benchmark Rate

Election, the sixth (6th) Business Day after the date notice of such Early 
Opt-in Election or Other Benchmark Rate Election, as applicable, is 
provided to the Lenders, so long as the Administrative Agent has not 
received, by 5:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the fifth (5th) Business 
Day after the date notice of such Early Opt-in Election or Other 
Benchmark Rate Election, as applicable, is provided to the Lenders, 
written notice of objection to such Early Opt-in Election or Other 
Benchmark Rate Election, as applicable, from Lenders comprising the 
Required Lenders; provided however, the Administrative Agent and 
the Borrower may choose a later date as specified in such notice.

For the avoidance of doubt, (i) if the event giving rise to the Benchmark

8

Replacement Date occurs on the same day as, but earlier than, the Reference 
Time in respect of any determination, the Benchmark Replacement Date will 
be deemed to have occurred prior to the Reference Time for such 
determination and (ii) the “Benchmark Replacement Date” will be deemed to 
have occurred in the case of clause (1) or (2) with respect to any Benchmark 
upon the occurrence of the applicable event or events set forth therein with 
respect to all then-current Available Tenors of such Benchmark (or the 
published component used in the calculation thereof).

“Benchmark Transition Event” means the occurrence of one or more 

of the following events with respect to the then-current Benchmark:

(1)  a public statement or publication of information by or on behalf of
the administrator of such Benchmark (or the published component 
used in the calculation thereof) announcing that such administrator 
has ceased or will cease to provide all Available Tenors of such 
Benchmark (or such component thereof), permanently or 
indefinitely, provided that, at the time of such statement or 
publication, there is no successor administrator that will continue to 
provide any Available Tenor of such Benchmark (or such component 
thereof);

(2) a public statement or publication of information by the regulatory 

supervisor for the administrator of such Benchmark (or the 
published component used in the calculation thereof), the Board of 
Governors of the Federal Reserve System, the Federal Reserve Bank 
of New York, an insolvency official with jurisdiction over the 
administrator for such Benchmark (or such component), a resolution 
authority with jurisdiction over the administrator for such 
Benchmark (or such component) or a court or an entity with similar 
insolvency or resolution authority over the administrator for such 
Benchmark (or such component), which states that the administrator 
of such Benchmark (or such component) has ceased or will cease to 
provide all Available Tenors of such Benchmark (or such component 
thereof) permanently or indefinitely, provided that, at the time of 
such statement or publication, there is no successor administrator 
that will continue to provide any Available Tenor of such Benchmark 
(or such component thereof); or

(3) a public statement or publication of information by the regulatory 

supervisor for the administrator of such Benchmark (or the 
published component used in the calculation thereof) announcing 
that all Available Tenors of such Benchmark (or such component 
thereof) are no longer representative.

9

For the avoidance of doubt, a “Benchmark Transition Event” will be deemed 
to have occurred with respect to any Benchmark if a public statement or 
publication of information set forth above has occurred with respect to each 
then-current Available Tenor of such Benchmark (or the published 
component used in the calculation thereof).

“Benchmark Unavailability Period” means the period (if any) (x) 
beginning at the time that a Benchmark Replacement Date pursuant to 
clauses (1) or (2) of that definition has occurred if, at such time, no 
Benchmark Replacement has replaced the then-current Benchmark for all 
purposes hereunder and under any Loan Document in accordance with this 
Section titled “Benchmark Replacement Setting” and (y) ending at the time 
that a Benchmark Replacement has replaced the then-current Benchmark 
for all purposes hereunder in accordance with Section 2.07.

“Beneficial Ownership Certification” means a certification regarding 

beneficial ownership required by the Beneficial Ownership Regulation.

“Beneficial Ownership Regulation” means 31 C.F.R. § 1010.230. 

“Bonds” means any bonds issued pursuant to any of the Indentures, as the 

context may require.

“Borrower” means the National Rural Utilities Cooperative Finance 

Corporation, a not-for-profit cooperative association incorporated under the laws 
of the District of Columbia, and its successors.

“Borrowing” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.03.

“Cash Collateral Account” means a deposit account or a non-interest 

bearing securities account (as contemplated by Section 2.20(e)) opened, or to be 
opened, by the Administrative Agent and in which a Lien has been granted to the 
Administrative Agent for the benefit of each Bank and each Issuing Bank 
pursuant to documentation in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the 
Administrative Agent and each Issuing Bank (which documents are hereby 
consented to by the Banks) to the extent that any Letter of Credit is required to be 
Cash Collateralized in accordance with this Agreement.

“Cash Collateralize” means to pledge and deposit with or deliver to the 

Administrative Agent, for the benefit of each Issuing Bank and each Bank, as 
collateral for the L/C Obligations, cash or deposit account balances, and “Cash 
Collateral” shall refer to such cash or deposit account balances.

“Central Banking Authority” means any central bank, reserve bank or 
monetary authority that is principally engaged in the regulation of the currency,

10

money supply or commercial banking system of any given sovereign state or 
states.

“Change in Law” means (a) the adoption of any law, rule, regulation or 

treaty after the Effective Date, (b) any change in any law, rule, regulation or treaty 
or in the interpretation or application thereof by any Governmental Authority after 
the Effective Date or (c) compliance by any Bank Party (or, for purposes of 
Section 8.03(b), by its Applicable Lending Office or by such Bank Party’s 
holding company, if any) with any request, guideline or directive (whether or not 
having the force of law) of any Governmental Authority made or issued after the 
Effective Date; provided however, that notwithstanding anything therein to the 
contrary, (i) any requirements imposed under the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform 
and Consumer Protection Act and all requests, rules, regulations, guidelines or 
directives thereunder or enacted, adopted or issued in connection therewith and 
(ii) any requests, rules, guidelines or directives concerning capital adequacy 
promulgated by the Bank for International Settlements, the Basel Committee on 
Banking Regulations and Supervisory Practices (or any successor or similar 
authority) or the United States financial regulatory authorities, in each case 
pursuant to Basel III, shall be deemed to be a “Change in Law”, regardless of the 
date adopted, issued, promulgated or implemented, but only if any such 
requirements are generally applicable to (and for which reimbursement is 
generally being sought by the Banks in respect of) credit transactions similar to 
this transaction from borrowers similarly situated to the Borrower.

“Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

“Co-Documentation Agents” means MUFG Bank, Ltd. (f/k/a The 

Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ, Ltd.), PNC Bank, National Association, The 
Bank of Nova Scotia and Royal Bank of Canada, each in their respective capacity 
as documentation agent hereunder, and their respective successors in such 
capacity.

“Co-Lead Arrangers” means J.P. Morgan Chase Bank, N.A., Mizuho 
Bank, Ltd., MUFG Bank, Ltd. (f/k/a The Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ, 
Ltd.), PNC Capital Markets LLC, The Bank of Nova Scotia, and RBC Capital 
Markets,[1] each in their capacity as co-lead arranger and joint bookrunner.

“Commitment” means (i) with respect to any Bank, the amount, if any, 
set forth opposite the name of such Bank on the Commitment Schedule and (ii) 
with respect to any Bank that is an Assignee pursuant to Section 9.06(c), the 
amount of the transferor Bank’s commitment specified on the Commitment 
Schedule that is assigned to such Bank, and further, any subsequent assignment 
made by an Assignee to another Assignee of such amounts pursuant to Section 
9.06(c), in each case as such amount may from time to time be increased or

11

1RBC Capital Markets is a brand name for the capital markets businesses of Royal Bankof Canada and its 

affiliates.

decreased from time to time in accordance with the terms and conditions of this 
Agreement.

“Commitment Schedule” means the commitment schedule attached 

hereto under the heading, Commitment Schedule.

“Commitment Termination Date” means November 28, 20232025 or, if 

such day is not a Euro-Dollar Business Day, the immediately preceding  Euro-
Dollar Business Day.

“Committed Borrowing” means a Borrowing under Section 2.01(a). 
“Committed Loan” means a Revolving Loan; provided that, if any such 

loan or loans (or portions thereof) are combined or subdivided pursuant to a 
Notice of Interest Rate Election, the term “Committed Loan” shall refer to the 
combined principal amount resulting from such combination or to each of the 
separate principal amounts resulting from such subdivision, as the case may be.

“Confidential Information” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.12. 

“Consolidated Entity” means at any date any Subsidiary, and any other 

entity the accounts of which would be combined or consolidated with those of the 
Borrower in its combined or consolidated financial statements if such statements 
were prepared as of such date.

“Corresponding Tenor” with respect to any Available Tenor means, 

as applicable, either a tenor (including overnight) or an interest payment 
period having approximately the same length (disregarding business day 
adjustment) as such Available Tenor.

“Credit Documentation” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.15. 

“Credit Exposure” means with respect to any Bank at any time, such 

Bank’s Pro Rata Share of each of (i) the aggregate principal amount of the Loans 
outstanding at such time and (ii) the Outstanding Amount of all L/C Obligations 
at such time (for the avoidance of doubt, the aggregate amount of such Bank’s 
participation in L/C Obligations are deemed to be “held” by such Bank for 
purposes of this definition).

 “Daily Simple SOFR” means, for any day, SOFR, with the 

conventions for this rate (which will include a lookback) being established by 
the Administrative Agent in accordance with the conventions for this rate 
selected or recommended by the Relevant Governmental Body for 
determining “Daily Simple SOFR” for syndicated business loans; provided, 
that if the Administrative Agent decides that any such convention is not 
administratively feasible for the Administrative Agent, then the

12

Administrative Agent may establish another convention in its 

reasonable discretion.

“Default” means any occurrence or event which constitutes an Event of 

Default or which with the giving of notice or lapse of time or both (as specified in 
Section 6.01) would, unless cured or waived, become an Event of Default.

“Defaulting Bank” means any Bank that (a) has failed, within two 
Domestic Business Days of the date required to be funded or paid, to (i) fund any 
portion of its Loans, (ii) fund any portion of its participations in Letters of Credit 
or (iii) pay over to the Administrative Agent or any Bank Party any other amount 
required to be paid by it hereunder, unless, in the case of clause (i) above, such 
Bank notifies the Administrative Agent and the Borrower, in writing that such 
failure is the result of such Bank’s good faith determination that a condition 
precedent to funding (specifically identified and including the particular default, if 
any) has not been satisfied, (b) has notified the Borrower, the Administrative 
Agent or any Bank Party in writing, or has made a public statement to the effect, 
that it does not intend or expect to comply with any of its funding obligations 
under this Agreement (unless such writing or public statement indicates that such 
position is based on such Bank’s good faith determination that a condition 
precedent (specifically identified and including the particular default, if any) to 
funding a loan under this Agreement cannot be satisfied) or generally under other 
agreements in which it commits to extend credit, (c) has failed, within three 
Domestic Business Days after request by the Administrative Agent (the 
Administrative Agent hereby agreeing to make any such written request upon a 
request from the Borrower) or any Bank Party, acting in good faith, to provide a 
certification in writing from an authorized officer of such Bank (with a copy of 
such certification to be provided to the Borrower) that it will comply with its 
obligations to fund prospective Loans and participations in then outstanding 
Letters of Credit under this Agreement, provided that such Bank shall cease to be 
a Defaulting Bank pursuant to this clause (c) upon such Bank Party’s receipt of 
such certification in form and substance satisfactory to it and the Administrative 
Agent, or (d) has, or has a Parent, that has become the subject of (i) a Bankruptcy 
Event or (ii) a Bail-In Action.

“Derivative Cash Settlements” means, for any period, the line item 

“derivative cash settlements” as it appears on the statement of operations of the 
Borrower and its Consolidated Entities (or any notes thereto) for such period 
delivered to the Banks pursuant to Section 5.03(b), calculated in accordance with 
U.S. GAAP as in effect from time to time.

“Derivatives Obligations” of any Person means all obligations of such 

Person in respect of any rate swap transaction, basis swap, forward rate 
transaction, commodity swap, commodity option, equity or equity index swap, 
equity or equity index option, bond option, interest rate option, foreign exchange 
transaction, cap transaction, floor transaction, collar transaction, currency swap 
transaction, cross-currency rate swap transaction, currency option or any other 

13

similar transaction (including any option with respect to any of the foregoing 
transactions) or any combination of the foregoing transactions.

“Determination Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.09. 

“Dollars” or “$” refers to lawful money of the United States of America. 

“Domestic Business Day” means any day except a Saturday, Sunday or 

other day on which commercial banks in New York City are authorized or 
required by law to close.

“Domestic Lending Office” means, as to each Bank Party, its office 
located at its address set forth in its Administrative Questionnaire (or identified in 
its Administrative Questionnaire as its Domestic Lending Office) or such other 
office as such Bank Party may hereafter designate as its Domestic Lending Office 
by notice to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent.

“Early Opt-in Election” means, if the then-current Benchmark is  

USD LIBOR, the occurrence of:

(1)  a notification by the Administrative Agent to (or the request by the 

Borrower to the Administrative Agent to notify) each of the other parties 
hereto that at least five currently outstanding U.S. dollar-denominated 
syndicated credit facilities at such time contain (as a result of amendment 
or as originally executed) a SOFR-based rate (including SOFR, a term 
SOFR or any other rate based upon SOFR) as a benchmark rate (and 
such syndicated credit facilities are identified in such notice and are 
publicly available for review), and

(2)  the joint election by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower to 

trigger a fallback from USD LIBOR and the provision by the 
Administrative Agent of written notice of such election to the Lenders.

“EEA Financial Institution” means (a) any institution established in any 
EEA Member Country which is subject to the supervision of an EEA Resolution 
Authority, (b) any entity established in an EEA Member Country which is a 
parent of an institution described in clause (a) of this definition, or (c) any 
institution established in an EEA Member Country which is a subsidiary of an 
institution described in clauses (a) or (b) of this definition and is subject to 
consolidated supervision with its parent.

“EEA Member Country” means any member state of the European 

Union, Iceland, Liechtenstein and Norway

.
“EEA Resolution Authority” means any public administrative authority 
or any Person entrusted with public administrative authority of any EEA Member

14

Country (including any delegee) having responsibility for the resolution of any 
EEA Financial Institution.

“Effective Date” means October 21, 2011.

“Environmental Laws” means any and all federal, state, local and foreign 
statutes, laws, judicial decisions, regulations, ordinances, rules, judgments, orders, 
decrees, plans, injunctions, permits, concessions, grants, franchises, licenses, 
agreements and governmental restrictions relating to the environment, the effect 
of the environment on human health or to emissions, discharges or releases of 
pollutants, contaminants, Hazardous Substances or wastes into the environment 
including, without limitation, ambient air, surface water, ground water, or land, or 
otherwise relating to the manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment, 
storage, disposal, transport or handling of pollutants, contaminants, Hazardous 
Substances or wastes or the clean-up or other remediation thereof.

“ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, 

as amended, or any successor statute.

“ERISA Group” means the Borrower, any Subsidiary and all members of 

a controlled group of corporations and all trades or businesses (whether or not 
incorporated) under common control which, together with the Borrower or any 
Subsidiary, are treated as a single employer under Section 414(b) or (c) of the 
Code or, for purposes of Section 412 of the Code, under Section 414(b), (c), (m) 
or (o) of the Code.

“Erroneous Payment” has the meaning assigned to it in Section 

7.11(a).

“Erroneous Payment Deficiency Assignment” has the meaning 

assigned to it in Section 7.11(d).

“Erroneous Payment Return Deficiency” has the meaning assigned to 

it in Section 7.11(d).

“EU  Bail-In  Legislation  Schedule”  means  the  document  described  as 
such  and  published  by  the  Loan  Market  Association  (or  any  successor  person) 
from time to time.

“Euro-Dollar Business Day” means any Domestic Business Day on 
which commercial banks are open for international business (including dealings in 
dollar deposits) in London.

“Euro-Dollar Lending Office” means, as to each Bank, its office, branch 

or affiliate located at its address set forth in its Administrative Questionnaire (or 
identified in its Administrative Questionnaire as its Euro-Dollar Lending Office) 
or such other office, branch or affiliate of such Bank as it may hereafter designate
15

“Existing Letters of Credit” means the letters of credit issued and 
outstanding under the Existing Credit Agreement as of the Amendment Effective 
Date and set forth in the Existing Letters of Credit Schedule hereto.

“Extended Commitment” means an Extended Commitment as defined in 

the 20182021 Amendment.

“Extension Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.22(d). 

“Facility Fee Rate” means a rate per annum determined in accordance 

with the Pricing Schedule.

“Farmer Mac” means the Federal Agricultural Mortgage Corporation, a 

corporation organized and existing under the laws of the United States of America 
and a federally-chartered instrumentality of the United States of America and an 
institution of the Farm Credit System.

“Farmer Mac Master Note Purchase Agreement” means that certain 

Amended and Restated Master Note Purchase Agreement, dated as of July 31, 
2015March 24, 2011, as amended by the First Supplemental Note Purchase 
Agreement dated as of March 24, 2011, the Amended and Restated First 
Supplemental Note Purchase Agreement dated as of January 8, 2015, the 
Second Amended and Restated First Supplemental Note Purchase 
Agreement dated as of February 26, 2018, and the Third Amended and 
Restated First Supplemental Note Purchase Agreement dated as of May 20, 
2021, among Farmer Mac Mortgage Securities Corporation, a wholly owned 
subsidiary of Farmer Mac, Farmer Mac and the Borrower.

“Farmer Mac Master Note Purchase Agreement Liens” means Liens 

on any assets of the Borrower required to be pledged as collateral to support 
obligations of the Borrower with respect to any notes issued pursuant to the 
Farmer Mac Master Note Purchase Agreement.

“Farmer Mac Master Note Purchase Agreement Limit” shall be the 

lesser of (i) the aggregate purchase amount of notes available for purchase at any 
such time, without regards to whether any such notes have been purchased, 
pursuant to one or more supplemental note purchase agreements to the Farmer 
Mac Master Note Purchase Agreement in effect at such time or (ii) 
$1,000,000,000.

“Farmer Mac Master Note Purchase Agreement Obligations” means 

notes issued pursuant to the Farmer Mac Master Note Purchase Agreement.

“FATCA” means Sections 1471 through 1474 of the Code, as of the date 

of this Agreement (or any amended or successor version that is substantively 
comparable and not materially more onerous to comply with), any regulations or 
official interpretations thereof, any agreements entered into pursuant to Section 
1471(b) of the Code, and any applicable intergovernmental agreements and

17

 related legislation and official administrative rules or practices with respect 
thereto.

“Federal Funds Rate” means, for any day, the rate per annum (rounded 

upward, if necessary, to the nearest 1/100th of 1%) equal to the weighted average 
of the rates on overnight Federal funds transactions with members of the Federal 
Reserve System arranged by Federal funds brokers on such day, as published by 
the Federal Reserve Bank of New York on the Domestic Business Day next 
succeeding such day; provided that (i) if such day is not a Domestic Business 
Day, the Federal Funds Rate for such day shall be such rate on such transactions 
on the next preceding Domestic Business Day as so published on the next 
succeeding Domestic Business Day, and (ii) if no such rate is so published on 
such next succeeding Domestic Business Day, the Federal Funds Rate for such 
day shall be the average rate quoted to the Administrative Agent on such day on 
such transactions as determined by the Administrative Agent.

“Fifth Amendment Effective Date” means the Fifth Amendment 

Effective Date as defined in the 2021 Amendment.

“First Amendment Effective Date” means the First Amendment 

Effective Date as defined in the 2016 Amendment.

“Fitch” means Fitch Ratings, Inc., and its successors

“Fixed Rate Borrowing” means either a Euro-Dollar Borrowing or a 

Money Market LIBOR Borrowing.

“Fixed Rate Loans” means Euro-Dollar Loans or Money Market Loans 

(excluding Money Market LIBOR Loans bearing interest at the Base Rate 
pursuant to Section 8.01) or any combination of the foregoing.

“Floor” means the benchmark rate floor, if any, provided in this 

Agreement initially (as of the execution of this Agreement, the modification, 
amendment or renewal of this Agreement or otherwise) with respect to USD 
LIBOR.

“Foreclosed Asset” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.12. 

“Fourth Amendment Effective Date” means the Fourth Amendment 

Effective Date as defined in the 2019 Amendment.

“Fronting Fee” has the meaning specified in Section 2.09(d). 

“Governmental Authority” means any national, state, county, city, town, 

village, municipal or other government department, commission, board, bureau, 
agency, authority or instrumentality of a country or any political subdivision 

18

Consolidated Entities for such period delivered to the Banks pursuant to Section 

“Interest Period” means: (1) with respect to each Euro-Dollar Borrowing, 
the period commencing on the date of such Borrowing and ending one, two, three 
or six months thereafter, as the Borrower may elect in the applicable Notice of 
Borrowing; provided that:

(a)   any Interest Period which would otherwise end on a day which is
not a Euro-Dollar Business Day shall be extended to the next succeeding Euro-
Dollar Business Day unless such Euro-Dollar Business Day falls in another 
calendar month, in which case such Interest Period shall end on the next 
preceding Euro-Dollar Business Day;

(b)   any Interest Period which begins on the last Euro-Dollar Business

Day of a calendar month (or on a day for which there is no numerically 
corresponding day in the calendar month at the end of such Interest Period) shall, 
subject to clause (c) below, end on the last Euro-Dollar Business Day of a 
calendar month; and

(c).  any Interest Period of any Euro-Dollar Loan included in such

Borrowing which would otherwise end after the Maturity Date shall, with respect 
to such Euro-Dollar Loan, end on such Maturity Date;

(2)   with respect to each Base Rate Borrowing, the period commencing

on the date of such Borrowing and ending 30 days thereafter; provided that:

(a)  any Interest Period which would otherwise end on a day which is not
a  Domestic  Business  Day  shall  be  extended  to  the  next  succeeding  Domestic 
Business Day; and

(b) any Interest Period of any Base Rate Loan included in such
Borrowing which would otherwise end after the Maturity Date shall, with respect 
to such Base Rate Loan, end on such Maturity Date;

(3) with respect to each Money Market LIBOR Borrowing, the period
commencing on the date of such Borrowing and ending any whole number of 
months thereafter (but not less than one month) as the Borrower may elect in the 
applicable Notice of Borrowing; provided that:

(a) any Interest Period which would otherwise end on a day which is not
a Euro-Dollar Business Day shall be extended to the next succeeding Euro-Dollar 
Business Day unless such Euro-Dollar Business Day falls in another calendar 
month, in which case such Interest Period shall end on the next preceding Euro-
Dollar Business Day;

(b) any Interest Period which begins on the last Euro-Dollar Business

Day of a calendar month (or on a day for which there is no numerically

21

corresponding day in the calendar month at the end of such Interest Period) shall, 
subject to clause (c) below, end on the last Euro-Dollar Business Day of a 
calendar month; and

(c). any Interest Period which would otherwise end after the Commitment 

Termination Date shall end on the Commitment Termination Date; and

(4) with respect to each Money Market Absolute Rate Borrowing, the 

period commencing on the date of such Borrowing and ending such number of 
days thereafter (but not less than 30 days) as the Borrower may elect in the 
applicable Notice of Borrowing; provided that:

(a) any Interest Period which would otherwise end on a day which is not a 
Euro-Dollar Business Day shall be extended to the next succeeding Euro-Dollar 
Business Day; and

(b) any Interest Period which would otherwise end after the Commitment 

Termination Date shall end on the Commitment Termination Date.

“Interpolated Rate” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.07(b). 

“Investments” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.12.

“IRS” means the United States Internal Revenue Service.

“ISDA Definitions” means the 2006 ISDA Definitions published by  
the International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. or any successor 
thereto, as amended or supplemented from time to time, or any successor 
definitional booklet for interest rate derivatives published from time to time 
by the International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. or such 
successor thereto.

“ISP” means, with respect to any Letter of Credit, the “International 
Standby Practices 1998” published by the Institute of International Banking Law 
& Practice (or such later version thereof as may be in effect at the time of 
issuance of such Letter of Credit).

“Issuer Documents” means, with respect to any Letter of Credit, the 

Letter of Credit Application and any other document, agreement and instrument 
entered into by any Issuing Bank and the Borrower (or any Consolidated Entity of 
the Borrower) or in favor of any Issuing Bank and relating to any such Letter of 
Credit.

“Issuing Bank” means the Initial Issuing Bank and any Bank appointed 

by the Borrower (with the consent of the Administrative Agent) as such and each 
Person that shall become an Issuing Bank hereunder pursuant to Section 2.20(l) or 
Section 9.06(f).  Each Issuing Bank may, with the consent of the Borrower (such 
22

of the Borrower to repay the Loans, and “Note” means any one of such 
promissory notes issued hereunder.

“Notice of Borrowing” means a Notice of Committed Borrowing or a 

Notice of Money Market Borrowing.

“Notice of Committed Borrowing” has the meaning set forth in Section 

2.02.

“Notice of Interest Rate Election” has the meaning set forth in Section 

2.08(a).

“Notice of Money Market Borrowing” has the meaning set forth in 

Section 2.03(f).

“Other Benchmark Rate Election” means, with respect to any Loan 
denominated in Dollars, if the then-current Benchmark is the LIBO Rate,  
the occurrence of:

(a) a request by the Borrower to the Administrative Agent to notify 
each of the other parties hereto that, at the determination of the Borrower, 
Dollar-denominated syndicated credit facilities at such time contain (as a 
result of amendment or as originally executed), in lieu of a LIBOR-based 
rate, a term benchmark rate as a benchmark rate, and

(b) the Administrative Agent, in its sole discretion, and the Borrower 

jointly elect to trigger a fallback from the LIBO Rate and the provision, as 
applicable, by the Administrative Agent of written notice of such election to 
the Borrower and the Lenders.

“Other Connection Taxes” means, with respect to any Recipient, Taxes 

imposed as a result of a present or former connection between such Recipient and 
the jurisdiction imposing such Taxes (other than a connection arising from such 
Recipient having executed, delivered, enforced, become a party to, performed its 
obligations under, received payments under, received or perfected a security 
interest under, or engaged in any other transaction pursuant to, or enforced, this 
Agreement or the Notes, or sold or assigned an interest in this Agreement or the 
Notes).

“Other Taxes” means any present or future stamp, court, documentary, 
intangible, recording, filing or similar excise or property Taxes that arise from  
any payment made under, from the execution, delivery, performance, enforcement 
or registration of, or from the registration, receipt or perfection of a security 
interest under, or otherwise with respect to, this Agreement or the Notes, except 
any such Taxes that are Other Connection Taxes imposed with respect to an 
assignment (other than an assignment under Section 2.18).

26

“Outstanding Amount” means with respect to any L/C Obligations on 
any date, the amount of such L/C Obligations on such date after giving effect to 
any relevant L/C Credit Extension occurring on such date and any other changes 
in the aggregate amount of such L/C Obligations as of such date, including as a 
result of any reimbursements of outstanding unpaid drawings under any relevant 
Letters of Credit or any reductions in the maximum amount available for drawing 
under any relevant Letters of Credit taking effect on such date.

“Parent” means, with respect to any Bank, any Person as to which such 

Bank is, directly or indirectly, a subsidiary.

“Participant” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.06(b). 

“Participant Register” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.06(b).

“Patronage Capital Certificates” means those certificates that evidence 

the portion of Net Income allocated by the Borrower among its Members in 
accordance with applicable cooperative principles.

“Payment Recipient” has the meaning assigned to it in Section 7.11(a).

“PBGC” means the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation or any entity 

succeeding to any or all of its functions under ERISA.

“Performance Letter of Credit” means any Existing Letter of Credit 

issued under the Existing Credit Agreement or any Letter of Credit issued under 
this Agreement, in each case, in order to guarantee performance under a contract.

“Person” means an individual, a corporation, a partnership, an association, 

a trust or any other entity or organization, including a government or political 
subdivision or an agency or instrumentality thereof.

“Plan” means any multiemployer plan or single employer plan (including 
any Multiple Employer Plan), as defined in Section 4001 and subject to Title IV 
of ERISA, which is maintained or contributed to by, or at any time during the five 
calendar years preceding the date of this Agreement was maintained or 
contributed to by, the Borrower or a Subsidiary of the Borrower or any member  
of the ERISA Group.

“Pricing Schedule” means the Pricing Schedule attached hereto. 

“Prime Rate” means the rate of interest publically announced by the 

Administrative Agent as its prime rate in effect at such time at its principal office 
in New York City; provided that if the Administrative Agent ceases to publically 
announce such rate of interest, then the Prime Rate shall mean the rate of interest 
published by the Wall Street Journal from time to time as the “Prime Rate”.

27

“Pro Rata Share” means, with respect to each Bank at any time, a 

fraction (expressed as a percentage, carried out to the ninth decimal place), the 
numerator of which is the amount of the Commitment of such Bank and the 
denominator of which is the total amount of the Commitments, subject to 
adjustment as provided in Section 2.19(a)(iv); provided that if the commitment of 
each Bank to make Revolving Loans and the obligation of each Issuing Bank to 
make L/C Credit Extensions have been terminated pursuant to Sections 2.10 or 
6.01, then the Pro Rata Share of each Bank shall be determined based on the Pro 
Rata Share of such Bank immediately prior to such termination and after giving 
effect to any subsequent assignments made pursuant to the terms hereof.

“Qualified Subordinated Indebtedness” means the Borrower’s (i) the 

Borrower’s 4.75% Subordinated Deferrable Interest Notes due 2043 and, (ii)  
any other Indebtedness of the Borrower having substantially similar terms  
as to subordinationthe Borrower’s 5.25% Subordinated Deferrable Interest 
Notes due 2046, (iii) the Borrower’s 5.50% Subordinated Deferrable Interest 
Notes due 2064 and (iv) any other subordinated as those contained in the 
instruments and documents relating to the foregoing Indebtedness or that would 
be junior to any of the foregoing; provided that such Indebtedness (a) will not 
mature prior to the Maturity Date and (b) does not require payments of principal 
prior to the Commitment Termination Date,; except pursuant to acceleration or at 
the option of the Borrower.

“Recipient” means, as applicable, (a) the Administrative Agent, (b) any 

Bank and (c) the Issuing Bank.

“REDLG Program Liens” means Liens on any asset of the Borrower 

required to be pledged as collateral to support obligations of the Borrower with 
respect to any government Guarantee provided pursuant to regulations issued 
under the Rural Electrification Act of 1936, 7 U.S.C. 901 et. seq., and the Food, 
Conservation and Energy Act of 2008, Pub. L. 110-234 Stat. 923 (“REDLG 
Obligations”) so long as such Guarantee supports long-term Indebtedness issued 
by the Borrower and permitted by Section 5.09.

“REDLG Obligations” has the meaning set forth in the definition of 

REDLG Program Liens.

“Reference Time” with respect to any setting of the then-current 

Benchmark means (1) if such Benchmark is USD LIBOR, 11:00 a.m. 
(London time) on the day that is two London banking days preceding the 
date of such setting, and (2) if such Benchmark is not USD LIBOR, the time 
determined by the Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion.

“Regulation U” means Regulation U of the Board of Governors of the 

Federal Reserve System, as in effect from time to time.

28

“Regulation X” means Regulation X of the Board of Governors of the 

Federal Reserve System, as in effect from time to time.

“Relevant Governmental Body” means the Board of Governors of the 

Federal Reserve System or the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, or a 
committee officially endorsed or convened by the Board of Governors of the 
Federal Reserve System or the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, or any 
successor thereto.

“Reportable Event” means an event described in Section 4043(c) of 

ERISA or regulations promulgated by the Department of Labor thereunder (with 
respect to which the 30 day notice requirement has not been waived by the 
PBGC).

“Required Banks” means, subject to Section 2.19, at any time Banks 

having at least 51% of the sum of (i) the aggregate amount of the unused 
Commitments, (ii) the aggregate principal outstanding amount of the Loans and 
the Outstanding Amount of all L/C Obligations (with the aggregate amount of 
each Bank’s participation in L/C Obligations deemed “held” by such Bank for 
purposes of this definition).

“Resolution Authority” means an EEA Resolution Authority or, with 

respect to any UK Financial Institution, a UK Resolution Authority.

“Responsible Officer” means (i) with respect to the Borrower, the Chief 
Financial Officer, the Chief Executive Officer, an Assistant Secretary-Treasurer, 
the Controller, the Vice President, Capital Markets Relations or, in each case, an 
authorized signatory of such Person and (ii) with respect to any other Person, the 
president, any vice-president, the chief financial officer, any assistant-treasurer or, 
in each case, an authorized signatory of such Person.

“Revolving Credit Period” means the period from and including the 

Effective Date to but excluding the Commitment Termination Date.

“Revolving Loan” means a loan made by a Bank pursuant to Section 

2.01(a).

“RUS” means the Rural Utilities Service of the Department of Agriculture 

of the United States of America (as successor to the Rural Electrification 
Administration of the Department of Agriculture of the United States of America) 
or any other regulatory body which succeeds to its functions.

“RUS Guaranteed Loan” means any loan made by any Person, which 
loan is guaranteed, in whole or in part, as to principal and interest by the United 
States of America through the RUS pursuant to a guarantee, which guarantee 
contains provisions no less favorable to the holder thereof than the provisions set 
forth in the form of Exhibit B-1 or Exhibit B-2 hereto; and “Guaranteed 
Portion” of any RUS Guaranteed Loan means that portion of principal of, and 

29

interest on, such RUS Guaranteed Loan which is guaranteed by the United States 
of America through the RUS.

“S&P” means S&P Global Ratings, a business unit of Standard & Poor’s 

Financial Services LLC, or any successor thereto.

“Sanctioned Country” means, at any time, a country or territory which is 

the subject or target of any Sanctions.

“Sanctioned Person” means, at any time, (a) any Person listed in any 

Sanctions-related list of designated Persons maintained by the Office of Foreign 
Assets Control of the U.S. Department of the Treasury, the U.S. Department of 
State or any other U.S. Governmental Authority, as may be amended, 
supplemented or substituted from time to time, (b) any Person operating, 
organized or resident in a Sanctioned Country or (c) any Person controlled by any 
such Person.

“Sanctions” means economic or financial sanctions or trade embargoes 
imposed, administered or enforced from time to time by the U.S. government, 
including those administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. 
Department of the Treasury or the U.S. Department of State.

“Second Amendment Effective Date” means the Second Amendment 

Effective Date as defined in the 2017 Amendment.

“Securities and Exchange Commission” means the Securities and 

Exchange Commission or any other U.S. federal governmental authority 
succeeding to any or all of the functions of the Securities and Exchange 
Commission.

“SOFR” means, with respect to any Business Day, a rate per annum 

equal to the secured overnight financing rate for such Business Day 
published by the SOFR Administrator on the SOFR Administrator’s 
Website on the immediately succeeding Business Day.

“SOFR Administrator” means the Federal Reserve Bank of New 

York (or a successor administrator of the secured overnight financing rate).

“SOFR Administrator’s Website” means the website of the Federal 

Reserve Bank of New York, currently at http://www.newyorkfed.org, or any 
successor source for the secured overnight financing rate identified as such 
by the SOFR Administrator from time to time.

“Special Purpose Subsidiary” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.12. 

“Specified Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.22(c).

30

“Standby Letter of Credit” means any Letter of Credit issued under this 

Agreement, other than (i) a Trade Letter of Credit, (ii) a Performance Letter of 
Credit or (iii) a Backup Letter of Credit in support of either a performance letter 
of credit or a trade letter of credit issued by the Borrower.

“Start-up Investments” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.12. 

“Subsidiary” of any Person means (i) any corporation more than 50% of 

whose stock of any class or classes having by the terms thereof ordinary voting 
power to elect a majority of the directors of such corporation (irrespective of 
whether or not at the time stock of any class or classes of such corporation shall 
have or might have voting power by reason of the happening of any contingency) 
is at the time owned by such Person directly or indirectly through its Subsidiaries, 
and (ii) any other Person in which such Person directly or indirectly through 
Subsidiaries has more than a 50% voting and equity interest; provided that no 
Person whose only assets are RUS Guaranteed Loans and investments incidental 
thereto shall be deemed a Subsidiary.

“Superior Indebtedness” means all Indebtedness of the Borrower and its 

Consolidated Entities (other than Members’ Subordinated Certificates and 
Qualified Subordinated Indebtedness), but excluding (i) Indebtedness of the 
Borrower or any of its Consolidated Entities to the extent that the proceeds of 
such Indebtedness are used to fund Guaranteed Portions of RUS Guaranteed 
Loans and (ii) any indebtedness of any Member Guaranteed by the Borrower or 
any of its Consolidated Entities (“Guaranteed Indebtedness”), to the extent that 
either (x) the long-term unsecured debt of such Member is rated at least BBB+ by 
S&P or, Baal by Moody’s or BBB+ by Fitch, (y) the long-term secured debt of 
such Member is rated at least A- by S&P or, A3 by Moody’s or A- by Fitch or 
(z) the payment of principal and interest by the Borrower or any of its 
Consolidated Entities in respect of such Guaranteed Indebtedness is covered by 
insurance or reinsurance provided by an insurer having an insurance financial 
strength rating of AAA by S&P or, a financial strength rating of Aaa by Moody’s 
or a financial strength rating of AAA by Fitch.

“Syndication Agent” means Mizuho Bank, Ltd., in its capacity as 

Syndication Agent hereunder, and its successors in such capacity.

“Taxes” means any present or future taxes, levies, imposts, duties, 

deductions, withholdings, assessments, fees or other charges imposed by any 
Governmental Authority, including any interest, additions to tax or penalties 
applicable thereto.

“Term SOFR” means, for the applicable Corresponding Tenor as of 

the applicable Reference Time, the forward-looking term rate based on 
SOFR that has been selected or recommended by the Relevant  
Governmental Body.

“Term SOFR Notice” means a notification by the Administrative
31

Agent to the Lenders and the Borrower of the occurrence of a Term SOFR 
Transition Event.

“Term SOFR Transition Event” means the determination by the 
Administrative Agent that (a) Term SOFR has been recommended for use by 
the Relevant Governmental Body, (b) the administration of Term SOFR is 
administratively feasible for the Administrative Agent and (c) a Benchmark 
Transition Event or an Early Opt-in Election, as applicable (and, for the 
avoidance of doubt, not in the case of an Other Benchmark Rate Election), 
has previously occurred resulting in a Benchmark Replacement in 
accordance with this Section titled “Benchmark Replacement Setting” that is 
not Term SOFR.

“Third Amendment Effective Date” means the Third Amendment 

Effective Date as defined in the 2018 Amendment.

“TIER” means, for any period, the ratio of (x) Net Income plus Interest 

Expense plus Derivative Cash Settlements to (y) Interest Expense plus Derivative 
Cash Settlements, in each case for such period.

“Trade Letter of Credit” means any Existing Letter of Credit issued 
under the Existing Credit Agreement or any Letter of Credit issued under this 
Agreement, in each case, for the benefit of a supplier of goods or services to effect 
payment for such goods or services, the conditions to drawing under which 
include the presentation to an Issuing Bank.

“Type” refers to whether a Loan is a Base Rate Loan, a Euro-Dollar Loan, 

a Money Market Absolute Rate Loan or a Money Market LIBOR Loan.

“Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement” means the applicable 

Benchmark Replacement excluding the related Benchmark Replacement 
Adjustment.

“UK Financial Institution” means any BRRD Undertaking (as such 

term is defined under the PRA Rulebook (as amended from time to time) 
promulgated by the United Kingdom Prudential Regulation Authority) or 
any person falling within IFPRU 11.6 of the FCA Handbook (as amended 
from time to time) promulgated by the United Kingdom Financial Conduct 
Authority, which includes certain credit institutions and investment firms, 
and certain affiliates of such credit institutions or investment firms.

“UK Resolution Authority” means the Bank of England or any other 

public administrative authority having responsibility for the resolution of 
any UK Financial Institution.

32

“Unreimbursed Amount” has the meaning specified in Section 

2.20(b)(i).

“USD LIBOR” means the London interbank offered rate for U.S. 

dollars.

“U.S. GAAP” means the generally accepted accounting principles as 

promulgated, from time to time, by the Financial Accounting Standards Board.

“U.S. Person” means a “United States person” within the meaning of 

Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code.

“U.S. Tax Certificate” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 

2.172.16(f)(ii)(D)(2).

“Withholding Agent” means the Borrower and the Administrative Agent. 

“Write-Down and Conversion Powers” means, (i) with respect to any 
EEA Resolution Authority, the write-down and conversion powers of such EEA 
Resolution Authority from time to time under the Bail-In Legislation for the 
applicable EEA Member Country, which write-down and conversion powers are 
described in the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule. and (ii) with respect to any 
UK Resolution Authority, any powers of such UK Resolution Authority from 
time to time under the Bail-In Legislation to cancel, reduce, modify or 
change the form of a liability of any UK Financial Institution or any contract 
or instrument under which that liability arises, to convert all or part of that 
liability into shares, securities or obligations of that person or any other 
person, to provide that any such contract or instrument is to have effect as if 
a right had been exercised under it or to suspend any obligation in respect of 
that liability or any of the powers under that Bail-In Legislation that are 
related to or ancillary to any of those powers.

Section 1.02     Accounting Terms and Determinations. Unless otherwise 

specified herein, all accounting terms used herein shall be interpreted, all 
accounting determinations hereunder shall be made and all financial statements 
required to be delivered hereunder shall be prepared in accordance with U.S. 
GAAP as in effect from time to time, applied on a basis consistent (except for 
changes concurred in by the Borrower’s independent public accountants) with the 
most recent audited financial statements of the Borrower and its Consolidated 
Entities delivered to the Bank Parties.

Section 1.03  Types of Borrowings. The term “Borrowing” denotes the 

aggregation of Loans of one or more Banks to be made to the Borrower pursuant 
to Article 2 on a single date and for a single Interest Period. Borrowings are 
classified for purposes of this Agreement either by reference to the pricing of 
Loans comprising such Borrowing (e.g., a “Euro-Dollar Borrowing” is a 
Borrowing comprised of Euro-Dollar Loans) or by reference to the provisions of
33

Article 2 under which participation therein is determined (i.e., a “Revolving 
Borrowing” is a Borrowing under Section 2.01(a) in which all Banks participate 
in proportion to their Commitments, while a “Money Market Borrowing” is a 
Borrowing under Section 2.03 in which the Bank participants are determined on 
the basis of their bids in accordance therewith). All Loans and all Borrowings, 
including with respect to their respective Interest Periods, under the Existing 
Credit Agreement, if any, are listed on the Existing Commitment Schedule, that 
are outstanding on the Amendment Effective Date shall become Loans and 
Borrowings with the same Interest Period under this Agreement.

Section 1.04  Letter of Credit. Unless otherwise specified, all references 
herein to the amount of a Letter of Credit at any time shall be deemed to mean 
the stated face amount of such Letter of Credit in effect at such time; provided, 
however, that with respect to any Letter of Credit that, by its terms or the terms 
of any Issuer Document related thereto, provides for one or more automatic 
increases in the stated amount thereof, the amount of such Letter of Credit shall 
be deemed the maximum stated amount of such Letter of Credit after giving 
effect to all increases or decreases, as applicable, thereof, whether or not such 
maximum face amount is in effect at such time. All Existing Letters of Credit 
issued and outstanding on the Amendment Effective Date shall be deemed to be 
Letters of Credit under this Agreement and from and after the Amendment 
Effective Date shall be subject to and governed by the terms and conditions 
hereof.

Section 1.05. Divisions. For all purposes under this Agreement, in 

connection with any division or plan of division under Delaware law (or any 
comparable event under a different jurisdiction’s laws): (a) if any asset, 
right, obligation or liability of any Person becomes the asset, right, obligation 
or liability of a different Person, then it shall be deemed to have been 
transferred from the original Person to the subsequent Person, and (b) if any 
new Person comes into existence, such new Person shall be deemed to have 
been organized on the first date of its existence by the holders of its equity 
interests at such time.

ARTICLE 2  THE CREDITS

Section 2.01. Commitments to Lend and Issue Letters of Credit. 
(a)Revolving Loans. During the Revolving Credit Period each Bank severally 
agrees, on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, to make loans to 
the Borrower pursuant to this Section from time to time in amounts such that the 
sum of (x) the aggregate principal amount of Revolving Loans by such Bank at 
any one time outstanding plus (y) such Bank’s Pro Rata Share of the Outstanding 
Amount of all L/C Obligations shall not exceed the amount of its Commitment. 
Each Borrowing shall be in an aggregate principal amount of $10,000,000 or any 
larger multiple of $1,000,000 (except that any such Borrowing may be in the 
maximum aggregate amount available in accordance with Section 3.03(d)) and

34

shall be made from the several Banks ratably in proportion to their respective 
Commitments. Within the foregoing limits, the Borrower may borrow under this 
Section, repay or, to the extent permitted by Section 2.12, prepay Loans and 
reborrow at any time during the Revolving Credit Period under this Section. All 
Loans will be made by all Banks in accordance with their Pro Rata Share of the 
Aggregate Commitments until the Commitment Termination Date, and in each 
case subject to the limitations set forth in Section 3.03(d).

(b) Letters of Credit. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, (i) 

each Issuing Bank agrees, in reliance upon the agreements of the other Banks set 
forth in Section 2.20, (A) from time to time on any Domestic Business Day during 
the period from the Amendment Effective Date until the Letter of Credit 
Expiration Date, to make L/C Credit Extensions either (i) for the account of the 
Borrower, its Consolidated Entities, its Members or members of its Consolidated 
Entities or (ii) in support of a letter of credit issued by the Borrower as a back-up 
confirmation or backup credit support of such letter of credit (“Back-Up Letter 
of Credit”), and to amend or extend Letters of Credit previously issued by it, in 
accordance with Section 2.20(a)(i) and (ii), and (B) to honor drawings under the 
Letters of Credit issued by it; and (ii) the Banks severally agree to participate in 
Letters of Credit issued for the account of the Borrower, its Consolidated Entities, 
its Members or members of its Consolidated Entities and any L/C Borrowings 
thereunder; provided that after giving effect to any L/C Credit Extension with 
respect to any Letter of Credit, (1) the sum of (x) the aggregate principal amount 
of Revolving Loans of any Bank, plus (y) such Bank’s Pro Rata Share of the 
Outstanding Amount of all L/C Obligations shall not exceed such Bank’s 
Commitment, (2) the Outstanding Amount of all L/C Obligations shall not exceed 
the Letter of Credit Sublimit and (3) the Outstanding Amount of all L/C 
Obligations of each Initial Issuing Bank shall not exceed the Initial Issuing Bank 
Sublimit of such Initial Issuing Bank unless otherwise agreed by such Initial 
Issuing Bank. Each request by the Borrower for the issuance of, or an amendment 
to increase the amount of, any Letter of Credit shall be deemed to be a 
representation by the Borrower that the L/C Credit Extension so requested 
complies with the condition set forth in the proviso to the preceding sentence. 
Within the foregoing limits, and subject to the terms and conditions hereof, the 
Borrower’s ability to obtain Letters of Credit shall be fully revolving, and 
accordingly the Borrower may, during the foregoing period, obtain Letters of 
Credit to replace Letters of Credit that have expired or that have been drawn upon 
and reimbursed.

(c). Letters of Credit Generally. (i) No Issuing Bank shall issue any Letter of 

Credit if the expiry date of such requested Letter of Credit would occur after the 
Letter of Credit Expiration Date, unless all the Banks have approved such expiry 
date; provided that in no event shall the expiry date of any requested Letter of 
Credit occur on or after the Domestic Business Day immediately preceding the 
Commitment Termination Date.

35

(ii) No Issuing Bank shall be under any obligation to make any L/C Credit 

Extension if:

(A) any order, judgment or decree of any Governmental Authority or 
arbitrator shall by its terms purport to enjoin or restrain such Issuing Bank from 
issuing such Letter of Credit, or any Applicable Law applicable to such Issuing 
Bank or any  request or directive (whether or not having the force of law, but if 
not having the force of law, being a request or directive which is generally 
complied with by comparable financial institutions) from any Governmental 
Authority with jurisdiction over such Issuing Bank shall prohibit, or request that 
the Issuing Bank refrain from the issuance of Letters of Credit generally or such 
Letter of Credit in particular or shall impose upon such Issuing Bank with respect 
to such Letter of Credit any restriction, reserve or capital requirement (for which 
such Issuing Bank is not otherwise compensated hereunder) not in effect on the 
FourthFifth Amendment Effective Date, or shall impose upon such Issuing Bank 
any unreimbursed loss, cost or expense which was not applicable on the 
FourthFifth Amendment Effective Date and which such Issuing Bank in good 
faith reasonably deems material to it; provided, however, that in the event a Bank 
Party participating in the Letters of Credit is not affected by any such restriction, 
requirement or imposition, and is able to issue such Letter of Credit and expressly 
agrees in its sole discretion to issue such Letter of Credit, such Bank Party, 
subject to the consent of the Administrative Agent, such consent not to be 
unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed, shall issue such Letter of Credit 
and shall be deemed the Issuing Bank with regard to such Letter of Credit for all 
purposes of this Agreement;

(B) the making of such L/C Credit Extension would violate any 

Applicable Laws;

(C). except as otherwise agreed by the Administrative Agent and such 

Issuing Bank, such Letter of Credit is in an initial face amount less than $25,000;

(D) such L/C Credit Extension is to be denominated in a currency other 

than Dollars;

(E) such L/C Credit Extension contains any provisions for automatic 

reinstatement of the stated amount after any L/C Borrowing thereunder; or

(F) a default of any Bank’s obligations to fund under Section 2.20 exists, or 

any Bank is then a Defaulting Bank, unless,

36

such Note shall be in substantially the form of Exhibit A hereto with appropriate 
modifications to reflect the fact that it evidences solely Loans and/or L/C 
Borrowings of the relevant Type. Each reference in this Agreement to the “Note” 
of such Bank Party shall be deemed to refer to and include any or all of such 
Notes, as the context may require.

(c). Upon the Administrative Agent’s receipt of each Note that was 
requested by a Bank Party pursuant to Section 3.01(b), the Administrative Agent 
shall forward such Note to such Bank Party. Each Bank Party shall record the 
date, amount, type and maturity of each Loan and/or L/C Borrowings made by it 
and the date and amount of each payment of principal made by the Borrower with 
respect thereto, and may, if such Bank Party so elects in connection with any 
transfer or enforcement of its Note, endorse on the schedule forming a part thereof 
appropriate notations to evidence the foregoing information with respect to each 
such Loan and/or L/C Borrowings then outstanding; provided that the failure of 
any Bank Party to make any such recordation or endorsement shall not affect the 
obligations of the Borrower hereunder or under the Notes. Each Bank Party is 
hereby irrevocably authorized by the Borrower so to endorse its Note and to 
attach to and make a part of its Note a continuation of any such schedule as and 
when required.

(d) Any Note evidencing a Loan (as such term is defined in the Existing 

Credit Agreement) made prior to the Amendment Effective Date may be 
exchanged upon request of the relevant Bank, made through the Administrative 
Agent, and simultaneous surrender of such Note to the Borrower through the 
Administrative Agent in exchange for one or more new Notes evidencing the 
Loans, respectively, outstanding hereunder, if any, as of the Amendment  
Effective Date.

Section 2.06. Maturity of Loans. Each Loan hereunder shall mature, and 
the principal amount thereof shall be due and payable on the Maturity Date with 
respect to such Loan.

Section 2.07. Interest Rates. (a) Each Base Rate Loan shall bear interest on 
the outstanding principal amount thereof, for each day from the date such Loan is 
made until it becomes due, at a rate per annum equal to the Base Rate plus the 
applicable Base Rate Margin for such day. Such interest shall be payable for each 
Interest Period on the last day thereof and, with respect to the principal amount of 
any Base Rate Loan that is prepaid or converted to a Euro-Dollar Loan, on the 
date of such prepayment or conversion. Any overdue principal of or interest on 
any Base Rate Loan shall bear interest, payable on demand, for each day until 
paid at a rate per annum equal to the sum of 2% plus the rate otherwise applicable 
to Base Rate Loans for such day.

(b) Each Euro-Dollar Loan shall bear interest on the outstanding principal 

amount thereof, for the Interest Period applicable thereto, at a rate per annum 
equal to the sum of the Euro-Dollar Margin plus the applicable Adjusted

43

London Interbank Offered RateBenchmark. Such interest shall be payable for 
each Interest Period on the last day thereof and, if such Interest Period is longer 
than three months, three months after the first day thereof and, with respect to the 
principal amount of any Euro-Dollar Loan that is prepaid or converted to a Base 
Rate Loan, on the date of such prepayment or conversion. Notwithstanding 
anything to the contrary herein, if a Benchmark Transition Event, an Early 
Opt-in Election or an Other Benchmark Rate Election, as applicable, and its 
related Benchmark Replacement Date have occurred prior to the Reference 
Time in respect of any setting of the then-current Benchmark, then (x) if a 
Benchmark Replacement is determined in accordance with clause (1) or (2) 
of the definition of “Benchmark Replacement” for such Benchmark 
Replacement Date, such Benchmark Replacement will replace such 
Benchmark for all purposes hereunder and under any Loan Document in 
respect of such Benchmark setting and subsequent Benchmark settings 
without any amendment to, or further action or consent of any other party 
to, this Agreement or any other Loan Document and (y) if a Benchmark 
Replacement is determined in accordance with clause (3) of the definition of 
“Benchmark Replacement” for such Benchmark Replacement Date, such 
Benchmark Replacement will replace such Benchmark for all purposes 
hereunder in respect of any Benchmark setting at or after 5:00 p.m. (New 
York City time) on the fifth (5th) Business Day after the date notice of such 
Benchmark Replacement is provided to the Lenders without any amendment 
to, or further action or consent of any other party to, this Agreement or any 
other Loan Document so long as the Administrative Agent has not received, 
by such time, written notice of objection to such Benchmark Replacement 
from Lenders comprising the Required Lenders.

(c). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein and subject to the 

proviso below in this paragraph, if a Term SOFR Transition Event and its 
related Benchmark Replacement Date have occurred prior to the Reference 
Time in respect of any setting of the then-current Benchmark, then the 
applicable Benchmark Replacement will replace the then-current 
Benchmark for all purposes hereunder or under any Loan Document in 
respect of such Benchmark setting and subsequent Benchmark settings, 
without any amendment to, or further action or consent of any other party 
to, this; provided that, this clause (c) shall not be effective unless the 
Administrative Agent has delivered to the Lenders and the Borrower a Term 
SOFR Notice.  For the avoidance of doubt, the Administrative Agent shall 
not be required to deliver a Term SOFR Notice after a Term SOFR 
Transition Event and may do so in its sole discretion.

(d) In connection with the implementation of a Benchmark 

Replacement, the Administrative Agent will have the right to make 
Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes from time to time and, 
notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in any other Loan 
Document, any amendments implementing such Benchmark Replacement 
Conforming Changes will become effective without any further action or

44

consent of any other party to this Agreement or any other Loan Document. 
The Administrative Agent will promptly notify the Borrower and the 
Lenders of (i) any occurrence of a Term SOFR Transition Event, an Early 
Opt-in Election, or an Other Benchmark Rate Election, as applicable, and its 
related Benchmark Replacement Date, (ii) the implementation of any 
Benchmark Replacement, (iii) the effectiveness of any Benchmark 
Replacement Conforming Changes, (iv) the removal or reinstatement of any 
tenor of a Benchmark pursuant to clause (e) below and (v) the 
commencement or conclusion of any Benchmark Unavailability Period. Any 
determination, decision or election that may be made by the Administrative 
Agent or, if applicable, any Lender (or group of Lenders) pursuant to this 
Section titled “Benchmark Replacement Setting,” including any 
determination with respect to a tenor, rate or adjustment or of the 
occurrence or non-occurrence of an event, circumstance or date and any 
decision to take or refrain from taking any action or any selection, will be 
conclusive and binding absent manifest error and may be made in its or their 
sole discretion and without consent from any other party to this Agreement, 
except, in each case, as expressly required pursuant to this Section titled 
“Benchmark Replacement Setting.”

(e) the contrary herein, at any time (including in connection with the 

implementation of a Benchmark Replacement), (i) if the then-current 
Benchmark is a term rate (including Term SOFR or USD LIBOR) and either 
(A) any tenor for such Benchmark is not displayed on a screen or other 
information service that publishes such rate from time to time as selected by 
the Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion or (B) the regulatory 
supervisor for the administrator of such Benchmark has provided a public 
statement or publication of information announcing that any tenor for such 
Benchmark (1) is or will be no longer representative or (2) will cease to be 
provided by the administrator permanently or indefinitely as of a specified 
date, then the Administrative Agent may modify the definition of “Interest 
Period” for any Benchmark settings at or after such time to remove such 
affected tenor and (ii) if a tenor that was removed pursuant to clause (i) 
above either (A) is subsequently displayed on a screen or information service 
for a Benchmark (including a Benchmark Replacement) or (B) is not, or is no 
longer, subject to an announcement that it is or will no longer be 
representative or will cease to be provided by the administrator for a 
Benchmark (including a Benchmark Replacement), then the Administrative 
Agent may modify the definition of “Interest Period” for all Benchmark 
settings at or after such time to reinstate such previously removed tenor. 
However, the Administrative Agent does not warrant or accept any 
responsibility for, and shall not have any liability with respect to, the 
administration, submission or any other matter related to USD LIBOR or 
other rates or with respect to any alternative or successor rate thereto, or 
replacement rate thereof.

45

(f) Upon the Borrower’s receipt of notice of the commencement of a 

Benchmark Unavailability Period, the Borrower may revoke any request for 
a Eurodollar Borrowing of, conversion to or continuation of Eurodollar 
Loans to be made, converted or continued during any Benchmark 
Unavailability Period and, failing that, the Borrower will be deemed to have 
converted any such request into a request for a Borrowing of or conversion 
to Base Rate Loans. During any Benchmark Unavailability Period or at any 
time that a tenor for the then-current Benchmark is not an Available Tenor, 
the component of the Base Rate based upon the then-current Benchmark or 
such tenor for such Benchmark, as applicable, will not be used in any 
determination of the Base Rate.

(g) The Administrative Agent does not warrant or accept any 
responsibility for, and shall not have any liability with respect to, the 
administration, submission or any other matter related to LIBOR or the 
Screen Page or with respect to any alternative, successor or replacement rate 
thereof (including any Benchmark Replacement), or any calculation, 
component definition thereof or rate referenced in the definition thereof, 
including, without limitation, (i) any such alternative, successor or 
replacement rate implemented pursuant to this Section titled “Benchmark 
Replacement Setting”, whether upon the occurrence of a Benchmark 
Transition Event, Term SOFR Transition Event, an Early Opt-in Election, 
or an Other Benchmark Rate Election, and (ii) the effect, implementation or 
composition of any Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes pursuant 
to clause (d) of this Section 2.07, including without limitation, whether the 
composition or characteristics of any such alternative, successor or 
replacement reference rate will be similar to, or produce the same value or 
economic equivalence of, LIBOR or the Eurodollar Rate or have the same 
volume or liquidity as did LIBOR or the Eurodollar Rate prior to the 
discontinuance or unavailability of LIBOR. In addition, the discontinuation 
of LIBOR and any alternative, successor or replacement reference rate may 
result in a mismatch between the reference rate referenced in this Agreement 
and your other financial instruments, including potentially those that are 
intended as hedges. The Administrative Agent and its Affiliates and/or other 
related entities may engage in transactions that affect the calculation of any 
alternative, successor or replacement rate and/or any relevant adjustments 
thereto, in each case, with all determinations of such alternative, successor or 
replacement rate by the Administrative Agent to be conclusive, absent 
manifest error. The Administrative Agent may select information sources or 
services in its reasonable discretion to ascertain such alternative, successor or 
replacement rate, in each case pursuant to the terms of this Agreement (as 
amended, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from 
time to time), and shall have no liability to the Borrower, any Lender or any 
other person or entity for damages of any kind, including direct or indirect, 
special, punitive, incidental or consequential damages, costs, losses or 
expenses (whether in tort, contract or otherwise and whether at law or in

46

equity), for any error or calculation of any such rate (or component thereof) 
provided by any such information source or service.

The “Adjusted London Interbank Offered Rate” applicable to any 

Interest Period means a rate per annum equal to the quotient obtained 
(rounded upward, if necessary, to the next higher 1/100 of 1%) by dividing (i) 
the applicable London Interbank Offered Rate by (ii) 1.00 minus the Euro-
Dollar Reserve Percentage.

The “London Interbank Offered Rate” applicable to any Interest 
Period means the rate appearing on pages LIBOR01 or LIBOR02 of the 
Reuters screen that displays such rate (or on any successor or substitute page 
of such Reuters Service, or if the Reuters Service ceases to be available, any 
successor to or substitute for such Reuters Service, providing rate quotations 
comparable to those currently provided on such page of such Reuters 
Service, as determined by the Administrative Agent from time to time for 
purposes of providing quotations of interest rates applicable to dollar 
deposits in the London interbank market) at approximately 11:00 A.M. 
(London time) two Euro-Dollar Business Days prior to the commencement of 
such Interest Period, as the rate for the offering of dollar deposits with a 
maturity comparable to such Interest Period; provided, that if such rate shall 
be less than zero, such rate shall be deemed to be zero for the purposes of this 
Agreement; provided further, that if the London Interbank Offered Rate is 
not available for such Interest Period, then the applicable London Interbank 
Offered Rate shall be the Interpolated Rate. “Interpolated Rate” means, at 
any time, for any Interest Period, the rate per annum (rounded to the same 
number of decimal places as the London Interbank Offered Rate) reasonably 
determined by the Administrative Agent (which determination shall be 
conclusive absent manifest error) to be equal to the rate that results from 
interpolating on a linear basis between: (a) the London Interbank Offered 
Rate for the longest period (for which the London Interbank Offered Rate is 
available) that is shorter than the Interest Period and (b) the London 
Interbank Offered Rate for the shortest period (for which the London 
Interbank Offered Rate is available) that exceeds the Interest Period; 
provided that, if the Administrative Agent reasonably determines (which 
determination shall be conclusive absent manifest error) that adequate and 
reasonable means still do not exist for ascertaining the Interpolated Rate, 
then the Administrative Agent shall give written notice thereof to the 
Borrower and the Banks as promptly as practicable thereafter and, until the 
Administrative Agent notifies the Borrower and the Banks that the 
circumstances giving rise to such notice no longer exist, (i) any interest 
election request that requests the conversion of any Base Rate Loan to, or 
continuation of any Euro-Dollar Loan as, a Euro-Dollar Loan shall be 
ineffective and (ii) if any Loan requests a Euro-Dollar Loan, such Borrowing 
shall be made as a Base Rate Loan.

47

If at any time the Administrative Agent determines (which 

determination shall be conclusive absent manifest error) that (i) the 
circumstances set forth in the paragraph above have arisen and such 
circumstances are unlikely to be temporary or (ii) the circumstances set forth 
above have not arisen but the supervisor for the administrator of the rate 
appearing on pages LIBOR01 or LIBOR02 of the Reuters screen that 
displays such rate or a Governmental Authority having jurisdiction over the 
Administrative Agent has made a public statement identifying a specific date 
after which the rate appearing on pages LIBOR01 or LIBOR02 of the 
Reuters screen that displays such rate shall no longer be used for 
determining interest rates for loans, then the Administrative Agent and the 
Borrower shall endeavor to establish an alternate rate of interest to the 
London Interbank Offered Rate that gives due consideration to the then 
prevailing market convention for determining a rate of interest for 
syndicated loans in the United States at such time, and shall enter into an 
amendment to this Agreement to reflect such alternate rate of interest and 
such other related changes to this Agreement as may be applicable.  
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Section 9.05, such amendment 
shall become effective without any further action or consent of any other 
party to this Agreement so long as the Administrative Agent shall not have 
received, within five Business Days of the date notice of such alternate rate of 
interest is provided to the Banks, a written notice from the Required Banks 
stating that such Required Banks object to such amendment. Until an 
alternate rate of interest shall be determined in accordance with this 
paragraph (but, in the case of the circumstances described in clause (ii) of the 
first sentence of this paragraph, only to the extent the rate appearing on 
pages LIBOR01 or LIBOR02 of the Reuters screen that displays such rate 
for such Interest Period is not available or published at such time on a 
current basis), (x) any interest election request that requests the conversion 
of any Base Rate Loan to, or continuation of any Euro-Dollar Loan as, a 
Euro-Dollar Loan shall be ineffective and (y) if any Loan requests a Euro-
Dollar Loan, such Borrowing shall be made as a Base Rate Loan; provided 
that if such alternate rate of interest shall be less than zero, such rate shall be 
deemed to be zero for purposes of this Agreement.

To the extent a comparable or successor rate to the London Interbank 

Offered Rate is approved by the Administrative Agent in connection 
herewith, the approved rate shall be applied in a manner consistent with 
market practice; provided that to the extent such market practice is not 
administratively feasible for the Administrative Agent, such approved rate 
shall be applied in a manner as otherwise reasonably determined by the 
Administrative Agent.

“Euro-Dollar Reserve Percentage” means for any day that percentage 

(expressed as a decimal) which is in effect on such day, as prescribed by the 
Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (or any successor) for 
determining the maximum reserve requirement for a member bank of the

48

Federal Reserve System in New York City with deposits exceeding five billion 
Dollars in respect of “Eurocurrency liabilities” (or in respect of any other 
category of liabilities which includes deposits by reference to which the 
interest rate on Euro-Dollar Loans is determined or any category of 
extensions of credit or other assets which includes loans by a non-United 
States office of any Bank to United States residents). The Adjusted London 
Interbank Offered Rate shall be adjusted automatically on and as of the 
effective date of any change in the Euro-Dollar Reserve Percentage.

(ch)      Any overdue principal of or interest on any Euro-Dollar Loan and 
any other overdue amount payable hereunder (other than in respect of any Money 
Market Loan as provided in the following paragraph) shall bear interest, payable 
on demand, for each day from and including the date payment thereof was due to 
but excluding the date of actual payment, at a rate per annum equal to the sum of 
2% plus (i) in the case of principal, the rate otherwise applicable to Euro-Dollar 
Loans for such day or (ii) in the case of interest and any other overdue amount 
payable hereunder (other than in respect of any Money Market Loan as provided 
in the following paragraph), the sum of the Base Rate plus the applicable Base 
Rate Margin for such day.

(di)      Subject to Section 8.01(a), each Money Market LIBOR Loan shall 

bear interest on the outstanding principal amount thereof, for the Interest Period 
applicable thereto, at a rate per annum equal to the sum of the London Interbank 
Offered Rate for such Interest Period (determined in accordance with Section 
2.07(b)) plus (or minus) the Money Market Margin quoted by the Bank making 
such Loan in accordance with Section 2.03. Each Money Market Absolute Rate 
Loan shall bear interest on the outstanding principal amount thereof, for the 
Interest Period applicable thereto, at a rate per annum equal to the Money Market 
Absolute Rate quoted by the Bank making such Loan in accordance with Section 
2.03. Such interest shall be payable for each Interest Period on the last day  
thereof and, if such Interest Period is longer than three months, at intervals of 
three months after the first day thereof. Any overdue principal of or interest on 
any Money Market Loan shall bear interest, payable on demand, for each day 
until paid at a rate per annum equal to the sum of 2% plus the Prime Rate for such 
day.

(ej)       The Administrative Agent shall determine each interest rate 

applicable to the Loans hereunder. The Administrative Agent shall give prompt 
notice to the Borrower and the participating Banks of each rate of interest so 
determined, and its determination thereof shall be conclusive in the absence of 
manifest error.

(k)         The Administrative Agent does not warrant or accept 

responsibility for, and shall not have any liability with respect to (a) the 
administration of, submission of, calculation of or any other matter related  
to any Benchmark, any component definition thereof or rates referenced in 
the definition thereof or any alternative, comparable or successor rate

49

thereto (including any Benchmark Replacement), including whether the 
composition or characteristics of any such alternative, comparable or successor 
rate (including any Benchmark Replacement) will be similar to, or produce 
the same value or economic equivalence of, or have the same volume or 
liquidity as, such Benchmark or any other Benchmark, or (b) the effect, 
implementation or composition of any Benchmark Replacement Conforming 
Changes.

Section 2.08. Method of Electing Interest Rates. (a) The Loans included  

in each Committed Borrowing shall bear interest initially at the type of rate 
specified by the Borrower in the applicable Notice of Committed Borrowing.  
Thereafter, the Borrower may from time to time elect to change or continue the 
type of interest rate borne by each Group of Loans (subject to Section 2.08(d) and 
the provisions of Article 8), as follows:

(i)     if such Loans are Base Rate Loans, the Borrower may elect to 
convert such Loans to Euro-Dollar Loans as of any Euro-Dollar Business Day;

(ii)     if such Loans are Euro-Dollar Loans, the Borrower may elect to 

convert such Loans to Base Rate Loans as of any Domestic Business Day, subject 
to Section 2.14 if any such conversion is effective on any day other than the last 
day of an Interest Period applicable to such Loans, or may elect to continue such 
Loans as Euro-Dollar Loans, as of the end of any Interest Period applicable 
thereto, for an additional Interest Period.

Each such election shall be made by delivering a notice (a “Notice of 

Interest Rate Election”) to the Administrative Agent not later than 10:30 A.M. 
(New York City time) on the third Euro-Dollar Business Day before the 
conversion or continuation selected in such notice is to be effective. A Notice of 
Interest Rate Election may, if it so specifies, apply to only a portion of the 
aggregate principal amount of the relevant Group of Loans; provided that (i) such 
portion is allocated ratably among the Loans comprising such Group and (ii) such 
portion, and the remaining portion to which such Notice does not apply, are each 
at least $10,000,000 (unless such portion is comprised of Base Rate Loans). If no 
such notice is timely received before the end of an Interest Period for any Group 
of Euro-Dollar Loans, the Borrower shall be deemed to have elected that such 
Group of Loans be converted to Base Rate Loans at the end of such Interest 
Period.

(b)    Each Notice of Interest Rate Election shall specify:

(i)     the Group of Loans (or portion thereof) to which such notice 

applies;

50

as from time to time in effect. Such customary fees and standard costs and charges 
are due and payable on demand and are nonrefundable.

(e)        Amendment Fees. The Borrower agrees to pay to the 

Administrative Agent for the account of each Bank on the FourthFifth 
Amendment Effective Date the upfront fees required to be paid on such date, as 
set forth in the 20192021 Fee Letters.

Section 2.010. Optional Termination or Reduction of Commitments. 
During the Revolving Credit Period, the Borrower may, upon at least three 
Domestic Business Days’ notice to the Administrative Agent (which notice the 
Administrative Agent will promptly deliver to the Banks), (i) terminate all 
Commitments at any time, if no Loans are outstanding at such time or (ii) ratably 
reduce from time to time by an aggregate amount of $10,000,000 or any larger 
multiple of $1,000,000, the aggregate amount of the Commitments in excess of 
the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Loans.

Section 2.011. Mandatory Termination of Commitments. The 
Commitments shall terminate on the Commitment Termination Date.

Section 2.012. Optional Prepayments. (a) Subject in the case of  Euro-
Dollar Loans to Section 2.14, the Borrower may (i) on any Domestic Business 
Day, upon notice to the Administrative Agent, prepay any Group of Base Rate 
Loans (or any Money Market Borrowing bearing interest at the Base Rate 
pursuant to Section 8.01(a)) or (ii) upon at least three Euro-Dollar Business Days’ 
notice to the Administrative Agent, prepay any Group of Euro-Dollar Loans, in 
each case in whole at any time, or from time to time in part in amounts 
aggregating $10,000,000 or any larger multiple of $1,000,000, by paying the 
principal amount to be prepaid together with accrued interest thereon to the date 
of prepayment. Each such optional prepayment shall be applied to prepay ratably 
the Loans of the several Banks included in such Group of Loans (or such Money 
Market Borrowing).

(b)    Except as provided in Section 2.12(a), the Borrower may not prepay 
all or any portion of the principal amount of any Money Market Loan prior to the 
maturity thereof.

(c).     Upon receipt of a notice of prepayment pursuant to this Section, the 
Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each Bank of the contents thereof and 
of such Bank’s ratable share (if any) of such prepayment and such notice shall not 
thereafter be revocable by the Borrower.

Section 2.013. General Provisions as to Payments. (a) The Borrower  shall 
make each payment of principal of, and interest on, the Loans or L/C Obligations 
and of fees hereunder, not later than 1:00 P.M. (New York City time) on the date 
when due, in Federal or other funds immediately available in New York City, to 
the Administrative Agent at its address referred to in Section 9.01.

53

circumstances whatsoever in making or failing to make payment under any Letter 
of Credit, except that, anything in such clauses (i) through (iv) to the contrary 
notwithstanding, the Borrower shall have a claim against such Issuing Bank, and 
such Issuing Bank shall be liable to the Borrower, to the extent of any direct (but 
not special, indirect, consequential or punitive) damages suffered by the Borrower 
that the Borrower proves were caused by (A) such Issuing Bank’s willful 
misconduct or gross negligence as determined in a final, non-appealable judgment 
by a court of competent jurisdiction in determining whether documents presented 
under any Letter of Credit comply with the terms thereof or (B) such Issuing 
Bank’s willful failure to make lawful payment under any Letter of Credit after the 
presentation to it by the beneficiary of a draft and certificate(s) strictly complying 
with the terms and conditions of any Letter of Credit. In furtherance and not in 
limitation of the foregoing, such Issuing Bank may accept documents that appear 
on their face to be in order, without responsibility for further investigation, 
regardless of any notice or information to the contrary.

(l)         Replacement or Addition of Issuing Bank. An Issuing Bank may  
be replaced or added at any time by written agreement among the Borrower, the 
Administrative Agent (unless, in the case of the replacement of an Issuing Bank, 
the successor Issuing Bank is a Bank and, if applicable, such agreement not to be 
unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed) and the successor or additional 
Issuing Bank, as applicable. The Administrative Agent shall notify the Banks of 
any such replacement or addition, as applicable, of an Issuing Bank. Where an 
Issuing Bank is replaced, at the time such replacement shall become effective, the 
Borrower shall pay all unpaid fees accrued for account of the replaced Issuing 
Bank. Furthermore, from and after the effective date of such replacement, the 
successor Issuing Bank, shall have all the rights and obligations of the replaced 
Issuing Bank under this Agreement with respect to Letters of Credit to be issued 
thereafter. References herein to the term “Issuing Bank” shall be deemed to refer 
to any successor or additional Issuing Bank, as applicable, or to any previous 
Issuing Bank, or to any successor or additional Issuing Banks, as applicable, and 
all previous Issuing Banks, as the context shall require. After the replacement of 
an Issuing Bank hereunder, the replaced Issuing Bank shall remain a party hereto 
and shall continue to have all the rights and obligations of an Issuing Bank under 
this Agreement with respect to Letters of Credit issued by it prior to such 
replacement, but shall not be required to issue additional Letters of Credit.

Section 2.021. [Reserved]

Section 2.022. Extension of Commitment Termination Date. (a) The 
Borrower may, by notice to the Administrative Agent (which shall promptly 
notify the Banks) not earlier than 45 days prior to any anniversary of the Third 
Amendment Effective DateNovember 28, 2021 (each, an “Anniversary Date”) 
but no later than 30 days prior to any such Anniversary Date, request that each 
Bank extend such Bank’s Commitment Termination Date for an additional one 
year after the Commitment Termination Date then in effect for such Bank

73

that is one year after the Existing Commitment Termination Date, and each 
Additional Commitment Bank shall thereupon become a “Bank” for all purposes 
of this Agreement.

a. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the extension of any Bank’s Existing 
Commitment Termination Date (and the accession of each Additional 
Commitment Bank) pursuant to this Section shall be effective on the 
Extension Date only if (i) the following statements shall be true: (A) no 
Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, or would 
result from the extension of the Existing Commitment Termination Date 
and (B) all the representations and warranties of the Borrower set forth in 
this Agreement shall be true and correct in all material respects (without 
duplication of materiality qualifications otherwise set forth in such 
representations and warranties, before and after giving effect to such 
extension), and (ii) on or prior to the Extension Date the Administrative 
Agent shall have received the following, each dated the Extension Date 
and in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent: (1) a 
certificate signed by any one of the Chief Financial Officer, the Chief 
Executive Officer, the Treasurer, an Assistant Secretary-Treasurer, the 
Controller or the Vice President, Capital Markets Relations of the 
Borrower to the effect that the conditions set forth in clauses (c) through 
(g), inclusive, of Section 3.03 have been satisfied as of the Extension Date 
and, in the case of clauses (c), (d) and (g), setting forth in reasonable detail 
the calculations required to establish such compliance, (2) a certificate of 
an officer of the Borrower acceptable to the Administrative Agent stating 
that all consents, authorizations, notices and filings required or advisable 
in connection with the extension of the Existing Commitment Termination 
Date are in full force and effect, and the Administrative Agent shall have 
received evidence thereof reasonably satisfactory to it, (3) an opinion of 
the General Counsel of the Borrower, substantially in the form of Exhibit 
F hereof, provided that an enforceability opinion under New York law, 
that is reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent, shall be 
furnished by the Borrower’s New York counsel, Norton Rose Fulbright 
USFoley & Lardner LLP, subject to customary assumptions, 
qualifications and limitations and (4) such other documents reasonably 
requested by the Administrative Agent in connection with any such 
transaction.

(g)        Subject to subsection (e) above, the Commitment of any  Non-Extending 

Bank that has not been replaced pursuant to subsection (d) above shall (i) automatically 
terminate on its Existing Commitment Termination Date or at the option of the Borrower, 
with respect to the Commitments of all  Non-Extending Banks that have advised the 
Borrower of their unwillingness to agree to an extension in response to a notice delivered 
pursuant to Section  2.22(a), terminate on any Anniversary Date occurring prior thereto 
(in each case without regard to any extension by any other Bank); it being understood and 
agreed that such Non-Extending Bank’s participations in Letters of Credit outstanding on 
such Existing Commitment Termination Date or such Anniversary Date, as the 
case may be, shall terminate thereon and any and all fees and

75

expenses owed to each Non-Extending Bank as of that date shall be paid by the 
Borrower to such Non-Extending Bank.

ARTICLE 3
CONDITIONS

Section 3.01. Effectiveness. (i) The Existing Credit Agreement became 

effective on the Effective Date and (ii) this Agreement shall become effective on 
the date (the “Amendment Effective Date”) on which the Administrative Agent 
shall have received the following documents or other items, each dated the 
Amendment Effective Date unless otherwise indicated:

(a)     receipt by the Administrative Agent of counterparts hereof signed by 

each of the parties hereto (or, in the case of any party as to which an executed 
counterpart shall not have been received, receipt by the Administrative Agent in 
form satisfactory to it in facsimile transmission, electronic submission or other 
writing from such party of execution of a counterpart hereof by such party);

(b)    receipt by the Administrative Agent for the account of each Bank that 
has requested a Note of a duly executed Note dated on or before the Amendment 
Effective Date complying with the provisions of Section 2.05;

(c).    receipt by the Administrative Agent of an opinion of the General 

Counsel of the Borrower, substantially in the form of Exhibit F hereto, provided 
that an enforceability opinion under New York law, that is reasonably acceptable 
to the Administrative Agent, shall be furnished by the Borrower’s New York 
counsel, Norton Rose Fulbright USFoley & Lardner LLP, subject to customary 
assumptions, qualifications and limitations;

(d)     receipt by the Administrative Agent of a certificate signed by any one 

of the Chief Financial Officer, the Chief Executive Officer, an Assistant 
Secretary-Treasurer, the Controller or the Vice President, Capital Markets 
Relations of the Borrower to the effect that the conditions set forth in clauses (c) 
through (g), inclusive, of Section 3.03 have been satisfied as of the Amendment 
Effective Date and, in the case of clauses (c), (e) and (g), setting forth in 
reasonable detail the calculations required to establish such compliance;

(e)     receipt by the Administrative Agent, with a copy for each Bank, of a 

certificate of an officer of the Borrower acceptable to the Administrative Agent 
stating that all consents, authorizations, notices and filings required or advisable 
in connection with this Agreement are in full force and effect, and the 
Administrative Agent shall have received evidence thereof reasonably  
satisfactory to it;

(f)     receipt by the Administrative Agent and the Syndication Agent (or their 
respective assigns) and by each Bank Party of all fees required to be paid in

76

the respective amounts heretofore mutually agreed in writing, and all expenses for which 
invoices have been presented, on or before the Amendment Effective Date;

(g)     receipt by the Administrative Agent and the Banks of all documentation and 
other information requested by the Administrative Agent or such Bank and 
required by regulatory authorities under applicable “know your customer” and 
anti-money laundering rules and regulations, including, without limitation, the 
USA PATRIOT Act (Title III of Pub. L. 107-56); and

(h)     receipt by the Administrative Agent of all documents the Required Banks 
may reasonably request relating to the existence of the Borrower, the corporate 
authority for and the validity of this Agreement and the Notes, and any other 
matters relevant hereto, all in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the 
Administrative Agent.

The Administrative Agent shall promptly notify the Borrower and the 

Bank Parties of the Amendment Effective Date, and such notice shall be 
conclusive and binding on all parties hereto.

Section 3.02. [Reserved]

Section 3.03. Borrowings and L/C Credit Extensions. The obligation of 

any Bank to make a Loan on the occasion of any Borrowing and the obligation of 
the Issuing Bank to issue, amend or increase the principal amount thereof or 
extend any Letter of Credit (other than an extension pursuant to an  Auto-
Extension Letter of Credit in accordance with the original terms thereof) is subject 
to the satisfaction of the following conditions, in each case at the time of such 
Borrowing or L/C Credit Extensions and immediately thereafter:

(a)     The Amendment Effective Date shall have occurred on or prior to 

November 19, 2015, the First Amendment Effective Date shall have occurred on 
or prior to November 18, 2016, the Second Amendment Effective Date shall have 
occurred on or prior to November 20, 2017, the Third Amendment Effective Date 
shall have occurred on or prior to November 28, 2018 and, the Fourth 
Amendment Effective Date shall have occurred on or prior to November 26, 2019 
and the Fifth Amendment Effective Date shall have occurred on or prior to 
June 7, 2021;

(b)     receipt by the Administrative Agent of a Notice of Borrowing as 

required by Section 2.02 or 2.03, as the case may be;

(c).    the fact that the Borrower is in compliance with Section 7.11 of the 

1994 Indenture, as such Indenture is in effect as of the Effective Date and the 
Amendment Effective Date;

(d)     Prior to the Commitment Termination Date, the fact that the sum of 

(i) the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Loans and (ii) the 
Outstanding Amount of L/C Obligations will not exceed the Aggregate

77

Commitments (as such Commitments may be increased or decreased 

(e)     the fact that no Default shall have occurred and be continuing;

(f)     the fact that the representations and warranties of the Borrower (in the 

case of a Borrowing or L/C Credit Extension, other than the representations set 
forth in Section 4.02(c), Section 4.03 and Section 4.14) contained in this 
Agreement shall be true in all material respects (other than any such 
representations or warranties that, by their terms, refer to a specific date other than 
the date of Borrowing or L/C Credit Extension, in which case such representations 
and warranties shall be true in all material respects as of such specific date); 
provided that, (i) in the case of the representations set forth in Section 4.02(a) and 
Section 4.02(b) being made after the Amendment Effective Date shall be deemed 
to refer to the most recent balance sheets and statements furnished pursuant to 
Section 5.03(b)(ii) and Section 5.03(b)(i), respectively and (ii) in the case of the 
representation set forth in Section 4.06 being made after the FourthFifth 
Amendment Effective Date, such representation shall be true except to the extent 
not reasonably expected to have a material adverse effect on the business, 
financial position or results of operations of the Borrower; and

(g)     the fact that (i) there shall be no collateral securing Bonds issued 

pursuant to any Indenture of a type other than the types of collateral permitted to 
secure Bonds issued pursuant to such Indenture as of the date hereof, (ii) the 
allowable amount of eligible collateral then pledged under any Indenture shall not 
exceed 150% of the aggregate principal amount of Bonds then outstanding under 
such Indenture and (iii) no collateral shall secure Bonds other than (A) eligible 
collateral under such Indenture, the allowable amount of which is included within 
the computation under subsection (ii) above or (B) collateral previously so 
pledged which ceases to be such eligible collateral not as a result of any acts or 
omissions to act of the Borrower (other than the declaration of an “event of 
default” as defined in a mortgage which results in the exercise of any right or 
remedy described in such mortgage).

Each Borrowing or L/C Credit Extension hereunder shall be deemed to be 

a representation and warranty by the Borrower on the date of such Borrowing or 
L/C Credit Extension as to the facts specified in clauses (c), (d), (e), (f) and (g) of 
this Section 3.03.

ARTICLE 4
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

The Borrower makes the following representations, warranties and 
agreements, which shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement and 
the Notes and the making of the Loans or L/C Credit Extensions:

78

and the related unaudited consolidated statements of operations, changes in equity 
and cash flow of the Borrower and its Consolidated Entities for such quarter and 
for the portion of the Borrower’s fiscal year ended at the end of such quarter, 
setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the corresponding 
quarter and the corresponding portion of the Borrower’s previous fiscal year, all 
in reasonable detail and certified (subject to normal year-end adjustments) as to 
fairness of presentation in accordance with U.S. GAAP in all material respects 
and consistency (except for changes concurred in by the Borrower’s independent 
public accountants) by the Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Financial Officer, 
an Assistant Secretary-Treasurer or the Controller of the Borrower;

(ii)        as soon as practicable and in any event within the earlier of 

(i) two Domestic Business Days after filing with the Securities and Exchange 
Commission and (ii) 120 days after the close of each fiscal year of the Borrower, 
as at the end of and for the fiscal year just closed, consolidated balance sheets of 
the Borrower and its Consolidated Entities and the related consolidated statements 
of operations, changes in equity and cash flow for such fiscal year for the 
Borrower and its Consolidated Entities, all in reasonable detail and certified 
(without any qualification as to the scope of the audit) by KPMG LLP or other 
independent public accountants of nationally recognized standing selected by the 
Borrower, who shall have audited the books and accounts of the Borrower for 
such fiscal year;

(iii)     with reasonable promptness, copies of all regular and 

periodical reports (including Current Reports on Form 8-K) filed with, or 
furnished to, the Securities and Exchange Commission;

 (iv)     promptly after the public announcement of, or promptly 

after receiving a written notice of, a change (whether an increase or decrease) in 
any rating issued by either S&P or, Moody’s or Fitch, solely to the extent that the 
Borrower is then under an existing contract with such agency for the provision of 
ratings information pertaining to any securities of, or guaranteed by, the Borrower 
or any of its Subsidiaries or affiliates, a notice setting forth such change; and

(v)     with reasonable promptness, such other information 

respecting the business, operations and financial condition of the  Borrower or any 
of its Subsidiaries or any Joint Venture as any Bank may, from time to time, 
reasonably request, including, without limitation, with respect to the performance 
and observance by the Borrower of the covenants and conditions contained in this 
Agreement.

Reports or financial information required to be delivered pursuant to 
clauses (b)(i), (b)(ii) and (b)(iii) of this Section 5.03 shall be deemed to have been 
delivered on the date on which the Borrower posts such reports or financial

85

continue to make its own credit decisions in taking or not taking any action under 
this Agreement.

Section 7.08.   Successor Administrative Agent. The Administrative Agent 
may, upon giving 5 Domestic Business Days prior written notice to the Borrower, 
and for so long as long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, at 
the request of the Borrower, shall, resign at any time by giving written notice 
thereof to the Banks and the Borrower. Upon any such resignation, the Borrower 
shall have the right, with the consent of the Required Banks, such consent not to 
be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed, to appoint a successor 
Administrative Agent. If no successor Administrative Agent shall have been so 
appointed by the Borrower, and shall have accepted such appointment, within 15 
days after the retiring Administrative Agent gives notice of resignation, then the 
retiring Administrative Agent may, on behalf of the Bank Parties, appoint a 
successor Administrative Agent, which shall be a commercial bank organized or 
licensed under the laws of the United States of America or of any State thereof 
and having a combined capital and surplus of at least $1,000,000,000. Upon the 
acceptance of its appointment as Administrative Agent hereunder by a successor 
Administrative Agent, such successor Administrative Agent shall thereupon 
succeed to and become vested with all the rights and duties of the retiring 
Administrative Agent, and the retiring Administrative Agent shall be discharged 
from its duties and obligations hereunder. After any retiring Administrative 
Agent’s resignation hereunder as Administrative Agent, the provisions of this 
Article shall inure to its benefit as to any actions taken or omitted to be taken by it 
while it was Administrative Agent.

Section 7.09. Co-Documentation Agents, Syndication Agent and Co-Lead 

Arrangers Not Liable.  Nothing in this Agreement shall impose upon the  Co-
Documentation Agents, the Syndication Agent, or the Co-Lead Arrangers, each in 
such capacity, any duties or responsibilities whatsoever.

Section 7.010. Calculations. The Administrative Agent shall not be liable 
for any calculation, apportionment or distribution of payments made by it in good 
faith. If such calculation, apportionment or distribution is subsequently 
determined to have been made in error, the sole recourse of any Lender to whom 
payment was due but not made shall be to recover from the other Banks any 
payment in excess of the amount to which they are determined to be entitled or, if 
the amount due was not paid by the Borrower, to recover such amount from the 
Borrower.

Section 7.011. Erroneous Payments.

(a)     If the Administrative Agent notifies a Bank, Issuing Bank, or 
any Person who has received funds on behalf of a Bank or Issuing Bank,  
such Bank or Issuing Bank (any such Bank, Issuing Bank or other recipient, 
a “Payment Recipient”) that the Administrative Agent has determined in its 
sole discretion (whether or not after receipt of any notice under immediately
97

succeeding clause (b)) that any funds received by such Payment Recipient 
from the Administrative Agent or any of its affiliates were erroneously 
transmitted to, or otherwise erroneously or mistakenly received by, such 
Payment Recipient (whether or not known to such Bank, Issuing Bank or 
other Payment Recipient on its behalf) (any such funds, whether received as 
a payment, prepayment or repayment of principal, interest, fees, distribution 
or otherwise, individually and collectively, an “Erroneous Payment”) and 
demands the return of such Erroneous Payment (or a portion thereof), such 
Erroneous Payment shall at all times remain the property of the 
Administrative Agent and shall be segregated by the Payment Recipient and 
held in trust for the benefit of the Administrative Agent, and such Bank or 
Issuing Bank shall (or, with respect to any Payment Recipient who received 
such funds on its behalf, shall cause such Payment Recipient to) promptly, 
but in no event later than one Business Day thereafter, return to the 
Administrative Agent the amount of any such Erroneous Payment (or 
portion thereof) as to which such a demand was made, in same day funds (in 
the currency so received), together with interest thereon in respect of each 
day from and including the date such Erroneous Payment (or portion 
thereof) was received by such Payment Recipient to the date such amount is 
repaid to the Administrative Agent in same day funds at the greater of the 
Federal Funds Rate and a rate determined by the Administrative Agent in 
accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation from 
time to time in effect. A notice of the Administrative Agent to any Payment 
Recipient under this clause (a) shall be conclusive, absent manifest error.

(b)     Without limiting immediately preceding clause (a), each Bank 

and Issuing Bank hereby further agrees that if it receives a payment, 
prepayment or repayment (whether received as a payment, prepayment or 
repayment of principal, interest, fees, distribution or otherwise) from the 
Administrative Agent (or any of its affiliates) (x) that is in a different amount 
than, or on a different date from, that specified in a notice of payment, 
prepayment or repayment sent by the Administrative Agent (or any of its 
affiliates) with respect to such payment, prepayment or repayment, (y) that 
was not preceded or accompanied by a notice of payment, prepayment or 
repayment sent by the Administrative Agent (or any of its affiliates), or (z) 
that such Bank or Issuing Bank, or other such recipient, otherwise becomes 
aware was transmitted, or received, in error or by mistake (in whole or in 
part) in each case:

 (i)   (A) in the case of immediately preceding clauses (x) or (y), 

an error shall be presumed to have been made (absent written 
confirmation from the Administrative Agent to the contrary) or (B) 
an error has been made (in the case of immediately preceding clause 
(z)), in each case, with respect to such payment, prepayment or 
repayment; and

98

(ii)     such Bank or Issuing Bank shall (and shall cause any other 

recipient that receives funds on its respective behalf to) promptly (and, in all 
events, within one Business Day of its knowledge of such error) notify the 
Administrative Agent of its receipt of such payment, prepayment or 
repayment, the details thereof (in reasonable detail) and that it is so notifying 
the Administrative Agent pursuant to this Section 7.11(b).

(c).    Each Bank and Issuing Bank hereby authorizes the 

Administrative Agent to set off, net and apply any and all amounts at any 
time owing to such Bank or Issuing Bank under this Agreement, or otherwise 
payable or distributable by the Administrative Agent to such Bank or  
Issuing Bank from any source, against any amount due to the Administrative 
Agent under immediately preceding clause (a) or under the indemnification 
provisions of this Agreement.

(d)     In the event that an Erroneous Payment (or portion thereof) is 

not recovered by the Administrative Agent for any reason, after demand 
therefor by the Administrative Agent in accordance with immediately 
preceding clause (a), from any Bank or Issuing Bank that has received such 
Erroneous Payment (or portion thereof) (and/or from any Payment 
Recipient who received such Erroneous Payment (or portion thereof) on its 
respective behalf) (such unrecovered amount, an “Erroneous Payment 
Return Deficiency”), upon the Administrative Agent’s notice to such Bank or 
Issuing Bank at any time, (i) such Bank or Issuing Bank shall be deemed to 
have assigned its Loans (but not its Commitments) in an amount equal to the 
Erroneous Payment Return Deficiency (or such lesser amount as the 
Administrative Agent may specify) (such assignment of the Loans (but not 
Commitments), the “Erroneous Payment Deficiency Assignment”) at par 
plus any accrued and unpaid interest (with the assignment fee to be waived 
by the Administrative Agent in such instance), and is hereby (together with 
the Borrower) deemed to execute and deliver an Assignment and Assumption 
Agreement with respect to such Erroneous Payment Deficiency Assignment, 
and such Bank or Issuing Bank shall deliver any Notes evidencing such 
Loans to the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, (ii) the Administrative 
Agent as the assignee Bank shall be deemed to acquire the Erroneous 
Payment Deficiency Assignment, (iii) upon such deemed acquisition, the 
Administrative Agent as the assignee Bank shall become a Bank or Issuing 
Bank, as applicable, hereunder with respect to such Erroneous Payment 
Deficiency Assignment and the assigning Bank or assigning Issuing Bank 
shall cease to be a Bank or Issuing Bank, as applicable, hereunder with 
respect to such Erroneous Payment Deficiency Assignment, excluding, for the 
avoidance of doubt, its obligations under the indemnification provisions of 
this Agreement and its applicable Commitments which shall survive as to 
such assigning Bank or assigning Issuing Bank and (iv) the Administrative 
Agent may reflect in the register its ownership interest in the Loans subject 
to the Erroneous Payment Deficiency Assignment. The Administrative Agent

99

may, in its discretion, sell any Loans acquired pursuant to an Erroneous 
Payment Deficiency Assignment in compliance with the terms set forth in 
Section 9.06 hereof and upon receipt of the proceeds of such sale, the 
Erroneous Payment Return Deficiency owing by the applicable Bank or 
Issuing Bank shall be reduced by the net proceeds of the sale of such Loan 
(or portion thereof), and the Administrative Agent shall retain all other 
rights, remedies and claims against such Bank or Issuing Bank (and/or 
against any recipient that receives funds on its respective behalf). For the 
avoidance of doubt, no Erroneous Payment Deficiency Assignment will 
reduce the Commitments of any Bank or Issuing Bank and such 
Commitments shall remain available in accordance with the terms of this 
Agreement. In addition, each party hereto agrees that, except to the extent 
that the Administrative Agent has sold a Loan (or portion thereof) acquired 
pursuant to an Erroneous Payment Deficiency Assignment, and irrespective 
of whether the Administrative Agent may be equitably subrogated, the 
Administrative Agent shall be contractually subrogated to all the rights and 
interests of the applicable Bank or Issuing Bank under this Agreement with 
respect to each Erroneous Payment Return Deficiency.

(e)     The parties hereto agree that an Erroneous Payment shall not 

pay, prepay, repay, discharge or otherwise satisfy any Obligations owed by 
the Borrower, except, in each case, to the extent such Erroneous Payment is, 
and solely with respect to the amount of such Erroneous Payment that is, 
comprised of funds received by the Administrative Agent from the Borrower 
for the purpose of making a payment or prepayment of the Obligations.

(f)     To the extent permitted by Applicable Law, no Payment 

Recipient shall assert any right or claim to an Erroneous Payment, and 
hereby waives, and is deemed to waive, any claim, counterclaim, defense or 
right of set-off or recoupment with respect to any demand, claim or 
counterclaim by the Administrative Agent for the return of any Erroneous 
Payment received, including without limitation waiver of any defense based 
on “discharge for value” or any similar doctrine.

          (g)     Each party’s obligations, agreements and waivers under this 
Section 7.11 shall survive the resignation or replacement of the 
Administrative Agent, the termination of the Commitments and/or the 
repayment, satisfaction or discharge of all obligations (or any portion 
thereof) under this Agreement.

ARTICLE 8
CHANGE IN CIRCUMSTANCES

Section 8.01.   Basis for Determining Interest Rate Inadequate or Unfair. 
If on or prior to the first day of any Interest Period for any Fixed Rate Borrowing:

100

(a)     the Administrative Agent determines that the London Interbank 

Offered Rate is not available in the manner set forth in the definition of London 
Interbank Offered Rate for any such Interest Period (each such Interest Period an 
“Affected Interest Period”), or

(b)     in the case of a Committed Borrowing, Banks having 50% or more 
of the aggregate amount of the Commitments advise the Administrative Agent in 
writing that the Adjusted London Interbank Offered RateBenchmark, as 
determined by the Administrative Agent, will not adequately and fairly reflect the 
cost to such Banks of funding their Euro-Dollar Loans for such Interest Period, in 
either the case of clause (a) or clause (b) above, the Administrative Agent shall 
forthwith give notice thereof to the Borrower and the Banks, whereupon until the 
Administrative Agent notifies the Borrower that the circumstances giving rise to 
such suspension no longer exist, (i) the obligations of the Banks to make  Euro-
Dollar Loans or to continue or convert outstanding Loans as or into  Euro-Dollar 
Loans shall be suspended and (ii) each outstanding Euro-Dollar Loan shall be 
converted into a Base Rate Loan on the last day of the then current Interest Period 
applicable thereto. Unless the Borrower notifies the  Administrative Agent at least 
two Domestic Business Days before the date of any Fixed Rate Borrowing for 
which a Notice of Borrowing has previously been  given that it elects not to 
borrow on such date, (i) if such Fixed Rate Borrowing is a Euro-Dollar 
Borrowing, such Borrowing shall instead be made as a Base Rate Borrowing and 
(ii) if such Fixed Rate Borrowing is a Money Market LIBOR Borrowing, the 
Money Market LIBOR Loans comprising such Borrowing shall bear interest for 
each day from and including the first day to but excluding the last day of the 
Interest Period applicable thereto at the Base Rate for such day.

Section 8.02. Illegality. If a Change in Law shall make it unlawful or impossible 

for any Bank (or its Euro-Dollar Lending Office) to make, maintain or fund its Euro-
Dollar Loans and such Bank shall so notify the Administrative Agent, the Administrative 
Agent shall forthwith give notice thereof to the other Banks and the Borrower, 
whereupon until such Bank notifies the Borrower and the Administrative Agent that the 
circumstances giving rise to such suspension no longer exist, the obligation of such Bank 
to make Euro-Dollar Loans or to convert outstanding Loans into Euro-Dollar Loans or 
continue outstanding Loans as  Euro-Dollar Loans, shall be suspended. Before giving any 
notice to the Administrative Agent pursuant to this Section, such Bank shall designate a 
different Euro-Dollar Lending Office if such designation will avoid the need for giving 
such notice and will not, in the judgment of such Bank, be otherwise disadvantageous to 
such Bank. The Borrower hereby agrees to pay the reasonable costs and expenses 
incurred by such Bank in connection with any such designation. If such Bank shall 
determine that it may not lawfully continue to maintain and fund any of its outstanding 
Euro-Dollar Loans to maturity and shall so specify in such notice, the Borrower shall 
immediately prepay in full the  then-outstanding principal amount of each such Euro-
Dollar Loan, together with accrued interest thereon. Concurrently with prepaying each 
such Euro-Dollar Loan, the Borrower shall borrow a Base Rate Loan in an equal principal 
amount

101

Attn: Capital Markets Relations 
Phone: (703) 467-7402467-1628
Fax: (703) 467-5178
Email: BankingRelations@nrucfc.coop 

with a copy to:

National Rural Utilities Cooperative Finance Corporation 
20701 Cooperative Way
Dulles, Virginia 20166 
Attn: General Counsel
Phone: (703) 467-7404467-1872
Fax: (703) 467-5651
Email: Roberta.Aronson@nrucfc.coop

(x) in the case of the Administrative Agent: 
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.
500 Stanton Christiana Road, Ops 2NCC5, Floor 031
Newark, DE 19713 
Attn: Ido Yehuda
Fax: 302-634-1911Chris Bickert
E-mail: christopher.bickert@chase.com
Telephone: 302-634-1417484-889-2178

with a copy to:

JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. 
383 Madison Ave, 24th Floor 
New York, NY 10079
Attn: Bridget KillackeyNancy R. Barwig 
Fax: 212-270-3308
E-mail: nancy.r.barwig@jpmorgan.com
Telephone: 212-270-3308972-324-1721

(y) in the case of any Bank, at its address, email address or telecopier number set 
forth in its Administrative Questionnaire or (z) in the case of any other party, such 
other address, email address or telecopier number as such party may hereafter 
specify for the purpose by notice to the Administrative Agent and the Borrower. 
Each such notice, request, direction, consent, approval or other communication 
shall be effective (i) if given by facsimile transmission or other electronic 
submission, when such facsimile transmission or other electronic submission is 
transmitted to the facsimile number or email address specified in this Section and 
receipt is confirmed or (ii) if given by any other means, when delivered or 
received at the address specified in this Section; provided that (A) notices to the 
Administrative Agent under Article 2 or Article 8 shall also be confirmed by

105

(b) of this Section. Each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably waives, to the 
fullest extent permitted by law, the defense of an inconvenient forum to the 
maintenance of such action or proceeding in any such court.

(d)       Each party to this Agreement irrevocably consents to service of 

process in the manner provided for notices in Section 9.01. Nothing in this 
Agreement will affect the right of any party to this Agreement to serve process in 
any other manner permitted by law.

Section 9.09. Counterparts; Integration. This Agreement may be signed in 

any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original, with the same 
effect as if the signatures thereto and hereto were upon the same instrument.  
Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page to this Agreement by 
facsimile or in electronic (i.e., “pdf” or “tif”) format shall be effective as 
delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Agreement. The words 
“execution,” “signed,” “signature,” and words of similar import in this 
Agreement shall be deemed to include electronic or digital signatures or the 
keeping of records in electronic form, each of which shall be of the same 
effect, validity and enforceability as manually executed signatures or a 
paper-based recordkeeping system, as the case may be, to the extent and as 
provided for under applicable law, including the Electronic Signatures in 
Global and National Commerce Act of 2000, the Electronic Signatures and 
Records Act of 1999, or any other similar state Laws based on the Uniform 
Electronic Transactions Act. This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement 
and understanding among the parties hereto and supersedes any and all prior 
agreements and understandings, oral or written, relating to the subject matter 
hereof. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Administrative Agent or any 
Lender reasonably requests a manually executed counterpart, the Company 
shall deliver such manually executed counterpart.

Section 9.010. Several Obligations. The obligations of the Bank Parties 

hereunder are several. Neither the failure of any Bank Party to carry out its 
obligations hereunder nor of this Agreement to be duly authorized, executed and 
delivery by any Bank Party shall relieve any other Bank Party of its obligations 
hereunder (or affect the rights hereunder of such other Bank). No Bank Party  
shall be responsible for the obligations of, or any action taken or omitted by, any 
other Bank Party hereunder.

Section 9.011. Severability. In case any provision in or obligation under 
this Agreement shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, the 
validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions or obligations, or 
of such provision or obligation in any other jurisdiction, shall not in any way be 
affected or impaired thereby.
Section 9.012. Confid
entiality. The Administrative Agent and each Bank Party represent that 

they will maintain the confidentiality of any written or oral information provided 
by or on behalf of the Borrower or any of its Consolidated

112

Default or other breach, violation, default or noncompliance with the provisions 
of the Credit Documentation that might otherwise be caused by or be attributable 
to, the “ICC Transactions” as such term is defined in Schedule 9.15 hereto, and 
(b) the ICC Transactions, the “ICC Assets,” the “ICC Related Companies” (as 
such terms are respectively defined in Schedule 9.15 hereto), and the assets, 
liabilities and operations of the ICC Related Companies (including without 
limitation any circumstances, events, occurrences, actions or omissions relating 
to, of or by any of the ICC Related Companies), are hereby excluded from, and 
shall not be taken into account in applying, interpreting or determining 
compliance with, the provisions of the Credit Documentation (including without 
limitation, the definitions, representations, warranties, covenants, agreements, 
conditions and events of default set forth in the Credit Documentation) and may 
be excluded from any certifications, notices, reports or statements delivered or to 
be delivered pursuant to the Credit Documentation. Without limiting the 
generality of the foregoing, the defined terms “ERISA Group,” “Joint Venture,” 
“Member” and “Subsidiary,” among others, as used in the Credit Documentation 
shall not include the ICC Related Companies. Notwithstanding the preceding 
provisions of this Section 9.15, any new investments in the ICC Related 
Companies by purchase of equity and/or debt securities, funding (through capital 
contributions and/or newly originated loans) of working capital or capital 
expenditure needs of the ICC Related Companies, payment by RTFC (as such 
term is defined in Schedule 9.15 hereto) or the Borrower of claims of other 
creditors of the ICC Related Companies, and/or provision of any new guarantees, 
letters of credit and/or other new credit support or credit enhancement of the debt 
or other obligations of the ICC Related Companies, in the case of each of the 
foregoing, made or provided by the Borrower and/or RTFC at any time from 
December 9, 2008 shall not exceed in the aggregate (but without double-counting 
any such new investments) $275,000,000 without the consent of the Required 
Banks. To the extent that the Credit Documentation provides that any of the ICC 
Transactions may be implemented if certain advance notice thereof is given, all 
such conditions or requirements of advance notice shall be deemed to have been 
complied with and all such notices shall be deemed to have been duly and timely 
given in accordance with the terms of the Credit Documentation.

Section 9.016. Acknowledgement and Consent to Bail-In of Affected 

Financial Institutions. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this 
Agreement or any other agreement, arrangement or understanding among any 
such parties, each party hereto acknowledges that any liability of any 
EEAAffected Financial Institution arising under this Agreement may be subject 
to the Write-Down and Conversion Powers of an EEAa Resolution Authority and 
agrees and consents to, and acknowledges and agrees to be bound by:

(a)     the application of any Write-Down and Conversion Powers by an 
EEAthe applicable Resolution Authority to any such liabilities arising 
hereunder which may be payable to it by any party hereto that is an 
EEAAffected Financial Institution; and

114

(b)     the effects of any Bail-In Action on any such liability, including, if 
applicable (i) a reduction in full or in part or cancellation of any such 
liability, (ii) a conversion of all, or a portion of, such liability into shares 
or other instruments of ownership in such EEAAffected Financial 
Institution, its parent entity, or a bridge institution that may be issued to it 
or otherwise conferred on it, and that such shares or other instruments of 
ownership will be accepted by it in lieu of any rights with respect to any 
such liability under this Agreement or any other Loan 
Documentagreement, arrangement or understanding among any such 
parties or (iii) the variation of the terms of such liability in connection 
with the exercise of the Write-Down and Conversion Powers of any 
EEAthe applicable Resolution Authority.

[remainder of page intentionally left blank]

115

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement 
to be duly executed by their respective authorized officers as of the day and year 
first above written.

NATIONAL RURAL UTILITIES
       COOPERATIVE FINANCE
       CORPORATION

By:       /s/ J. Andrew DonLing Wang          
      Name:  J. Andrew DonLing Wang 
      Title:    Senior Vice President and Chief
                     Financial Officer

                                 Signature Page to 20232025 Facility 

MUFG BANK, LTD. (F/K/A THE BANK 
OF TOKYO-MITSUBISHI UFJ,
 LTD.)BANK, LTD., as a Bank

By:      /s/ Robert MacFarlaneMichael 
            Agrimis                                              
            Name: RobertMac FarlaneMichael 
                        Agrimis
            Title:    Director

 Signature Page to 20232025 Facility 

ROYAL BANK OF CANADA

By:     /s/ Rahul D. ShahMark Condon      
          Name:  Rahul D. ShahMark Condon 
          Title:    Authorized Signatory

 Signature Page to 20232025 Facility 

SUNTRUSTTRUIST BANK, as a Lender

By:      /s/ Shannon JuhanJustin Lien         
            Name:  Shannon JuhanJustin Lien

Title:    Director

Signature Page to 20232025 Facility

                         
 
 
 
NATIONAL COOPERATIVE SERVICES
CORPORATION, as a Bank

By:      /s/ J. Andrew DonLing Wang          
            Name:   J. Andrew DonLing Wang 
            Title:    Senior Vice President and
                        Chief Financial Officer

Signature Page to 20232025 Facility

AGENT SCHEDULE

Institution
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.

Mizuho Bank, Ltd.

MUFG Bank, Ltd. (f/k/aThe Bank of
 Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ, Ltd.)
PNC Bank, National Association

The Bank of Nova Scotia

Royal Bank of Canada

Title
Administrative Agent

Syndication Agent

Co-Documentation Agent

Co-Documentation Agent

Co-Documentation Agent

Co-Documentation Agent

Agent Schedule

EXISTING COMMITMENT SCHEDULE

Institution

Bank

JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.

Mizuho Bank (USA)

Royal Bank of Canada

The Bank of Nova Scotia

MUFG Bank, Ltd. (f/k/a The Bank of
Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ, Ltd.)
KeyBank National Association

PNC Bank, National Association

US Bank National Association

SunTrustTruist Bank

Regions Bank

Apple Bank for Savings

Total:

Commitment Prior 
to the FourthFifth 
Amendment 
Effective 

Loans 
Outstanding on 
the FourthFifth 
Amendment 
Effective Date

$180,000,000.0015 
0,000,000.00
$187,500,000.0015 
0,000,000.00
$187,500,000.0015 
0,000,000.00
$187,500,000.0015 
0,000,000.00
187,500,000.0015 
0,000,000.00

$180,000,000.00  

$150,000,000.00  

$125,000,000.00  

$125,000,000.00  

$75,000,000.00  

$7,500,000.005,000 
,000.00
$1592,500,000.001 ,
410,00,000.00

$0 

$0 

$0 

$0 

$0 

$0 

$0 

$0 

$0 

$0 

$0 

$0 

$0 

Existing Commitment Schedule

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
COMMITMENT SCHEDULE

Commitment Schedule

Bank

JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.

Mizuho Bank, Ltd.

Royal Bank of Canada

The Bank of Nova Scotia

MUFG Bank, Ltd. (f/k/a The Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ, Ltd.)

KeyBank National Association
PNC Bank, National Association

US Bank National Association

SunTrustTruist Ban

MUFG Bank, Ltd.

Regions Bank
Apple Bank for Savings

Total:

Commitment

$150,000,000.0
0
$150,000,000.0
0
$150,000,000.0
0
$150,000,000.0
0
$150,000,000.0
0

$180,000,000.0
0
$150,000,000.0
0
$125,000,000.0
0
$125,000,000.0
0
$100,000,000.0
0
$75,000,000.00
$5,000,000.00

$1,410,000,000.
001,35
5,000,000.00

Commitment Schedule

EXISTING LETTERS OF CREDIT

L/C# TFTX-374881 - Deseret Generation & Transmission Cooperative
 Beneficiary: Rockwood Casualty Insurance Company 
Amount:$1,000,0002,000,000
Effective Date: October 16, 2012 
Expiration Date: : November 28, 2018December 31, 2021

L/C# SLCLSTL11173 - Allamakee-Clayton Electric Cooperative, Inc. 
Beneficiary: Universal Service Administrative Company 
Amount: $436,0801,017,520
Effective Date: March 18, 2016
Expiration Date: March 18, 20182022

Existing Letters of Credit

 
 
 
 
PRICING SCHEDULE

The “Euro-Dollar Margin”, the “Base Rate Margin” and the 

“Facility Fee Rate” for the Borrower at any date are the respective percentages set 
forth below in the applicable row and column based upon the Status of the Borrower 
that exists on such date.

Status

Euro-Dollar 
Margin
Base Rate 
Margin
Facility Fee 
Rate

Level I

Level II

Level III

Level IV

Level V

0.6900%

0.8000%

0.9000%

1.0000%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0.0600%

0.0750%

0.1000%

0.1250%

1.1000%

0.1000%

0.1500%

For purposes of this Pricing Schedule, the following terms have the 

following meanings, subject to the concluding paragraph of this Pricing Schedule:

“Fitch” means Fitch Ratings, Inc.
“Level I Status” exists at any date if, at such date, the Borrower’s 
Unsecured Long-Term Debt is rated AA- or higher by S&P or, Aa3 or higher by 
Moody’s or AA- or higher by Fitch.

“Level II Status” exists at any date if, at such date, (i) the Borrower’s 
Unsecured  Long-Term  Debt  is  rated  A+  or  higher  by  S&P  or,  A1  or  higher  by 
Moody’s or A+ or higher by Fitch, and (ii) Level I Status does not exist.

“Level III Status” exists at any date if, at such date, (i) the 

Borrower’s Unsecured Long-Term Debt is rated A or higher by S&P or, A2 or higher 
by Moody’s or A or higher by Fitch, and (ii) Level II Status does not exist.
“Level IV Status” exists at any date if, at such date, (i) the 

Borrower’s Unsecured Long-Term Debt is rated A- or higher by S&P or, A3 or 
higher by Moody’s or A- or higher by Fitch, and (ii) Level III Status does not exist.

“Level V Status” exists at any date if, at such date, neither Level I 

Status, Level II Status, Level III Status or Level IV Status exists.

“Moody’s” means Moody’s Investors Services, Inc.

“Rating Agencies” means each of S&P and, Moody’s and Fitch. 

“S&P” means S&P Global Ratings, a business unit of Standard & 

Poor’s Financial Services LLC, or any successor thereto.

“Status” refers to the determination of which of Level I Status, Level 

II Status, Level III Status, Level IV Status or Level V Status exists at any date.

Pricing Schedule

The  credit  ratings  to  be  utilized  for  purposes  of  this  Pricing 
Schedule are those assigned to the senior unsecured long-term debt securities of 
the  Borrower  without 
third-party  credit  enhancement  (the  “Borrower’s 
Unsecured    Long-Term  Debt”),  and  any  ratings  assigned  to  any  other  debt 
security of the Borrower shall be disregarded; provided that if at any date there is 
no  such  rating  assigned  by  a  particular  Rating  Agency,  such  Rating  Agency’s 
rating of the Borrower’s Unsecured Long-Term Debt shall be deemed to be one 
notch  below  such  Rating  Agency’s  rating  of  the  senior  secured  debt  of  the 
Borrower at such date. In the event that the twothree assigned ratings differ, then 
the(i) if two of the ratings are higher than the third rating, the higher rating 
assigned to the Borrower’s Unsecured Long-Term Debt (after giving effect to the 
proviso  in  the  first  sentence  of  this  paragraph)  shall  be  used,  (ii)  if  two  of  the 
ratings  assigned  differ  by  only  one  rating  (e.g.,  A+/A2  results  in  Level  II 
Status).  In  the  event  the  two  assigned  ratings  differ  by  more  than  oneare 
lower than the third rating, the lower rating below the highestassigned to the 
Borrower’s Unsecured Long-Term Debt (after giving effect to the proviso in 
the first sentence of this paragraph) shall be used or (iii) if all three ratings 
are different, the intermediate rating shall be used (e.g., A+/A3 results in Level 
III Status).

Pricing Schedule

EXHIBIT A

New York, New York                                                                                [DATE]
For value received, National Rural Utilities Cooperative Finance 
Corporation, a not-for-profit cooperative association incorporated under the laws 
of the District of Columbia (the “Borrower”), promises to pay to the order of [·] 
(the “Bank”), for the account of its Applicable Lending Office, the principal sum 
of [$                           ]($         ),] or, if less, the aggregate unpaid principal amount 
of each Loan and L/C Borrowing made by the Bank to the Borrower pursuant to 
the Revolving Credit Agreement referred to below on the Maturity Date with 
respect to such Loan or L/C Borrowing. The Borrower promises to pay interest on 
the unpaid principal amount of each such Loan and L/C Borrowing on the dates 
and at the rate or rates provided for in the Revolving Credit Agreement. All such 
payments of principal and interest shall be made in lawful money of the United 
States in Federal or other immediately available funds at the office of JPMorgan 
Chase Bank, N.A., 1111 Fannin St., 10th Floor, Houston, TX 77002, Attn: Leslie 
Hill.

All Loans and L/C Borrowings made by the Bank, the respective types 

and maturities thereof and all repayments of the principal thereof shall be 
recorded by the Bank and, prior to any transfer hereof, appropriate notations to 
evidence the foregoing information with respect to each such Loan then 
outstanding may be endorsed by the Bank on the schedule attached hereto, or on a 
continuation of such schedule attached to and made a part hereof; provided that  
the failure of the Bank to make any such recordation or endorsement shall not 
affect the obligations of the Borrower hereunder or under the Revolving Credit 
Agreement.

This note is one of the Notes referred to in that certain Amended and Restated 

Revolving Credit Agreement, dated as of November 19, 2015, among the 
Borrower, the Banks listed on the signature pages thereof, JPMorgan Chase Bank, 
N.A., as Administrative Agent and Initial Issuing Bank, Mizuho Bank (USA), as 
Syndication Agent, and MUFG Bank, Ltd. (f/k/a The Bank of  Tokyo-
Mitsubishi UFJ, Ltd.), PNC Bank, National Association, The Bank of Nova 
Scotia and Royal Bank of Canada as Co-Documentation Agents (as the same may 
be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified, from time to time, in each 
case, pursuant to the terms and conditions thereof, the “Revolving Credit 
Agreement”). Terms defined in the Revolving Credit Agreement are used herein 
with the same meanings. Reference is made to the Revolving Credit Agreement 
for provisions for the prepayment hereof and the acceleration of the maturity 
hereof. This Note shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the  laws 
of the State of New York.

A-1

FORM OF MONEY MARKET QUOTE REQUEST

EXHIBIT C

[Date]

To:       JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. (the “Administrative Agent”)

From:   National Rural Utilities Cooperative Finance Corporation  (the 
“Borrower”)

Re:       Amended and Restated Revolving Credit Agreement, dated as of 
November 19, 2015, among the Borrower, the Banks listed on the 
signature pages thereof, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative
 Agent and Initial Issuing Bank, Mizuho Bank (USA), as Syndication 
Agent, and MUFG Bank, Ltd. (f/k/a The Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi
 UFJ, Ltd.), PNC Bank, National Association, The Bank of Nova Scotia 
and Royal Bank of Canada, as Co-Documentation Agents (as amended,
 supplemented, or otherwise modified from time to time, in each case
, pursuant to the terms and conditions thereof, the “Revolving Credit 
Agreement”)

We hereby give notice pursuant to Section 2.03 of the Revolving Credit 

Agreement that we request Money Market Quotes for the following proposed 
Money Market Borrowing(s):

Date of Borrowing:                                       

Principal Amount1                                                      Interest Period2

$

Such Money Market Quotes should offer a Money Market [Margin] 
[Absolute Rate]. [The applicable base rate is the London Interbank Offered Rate.]

Terms used herein have the meanings assigned to them in the Revolving 

Credit Agreement.

NATIONAL RURAL UTILITIES 
  COOPERATIVE FINANCE 
  CORPORATION

By:                                                                   
            Name:

1Amount must be $10,000,000 or a larger multiple of $1,000,000.
2Any number of whole months (but not less than one month) (LIBOR Auction) or not less 
than 30 days (Absolute Rate Auction), subject to the provisions of the definition of Interest Period.

C-1

FORM OF INVITATION FOR MONEY MARKET QUOTES

EXHIBIT D

[Date]

To: 

[Name of Bank]

Re: 

Invitation for Money Market Quotes to the National Rural Utilities 
Cooperative Finance Corporation (the “Borrower”)

Pursuant to Section 2.03 of the Amended and Restated Revolving Credit 

Agreement, dated as of November 19, 2015, among the Borrower, the Banks 
listed on the signature pages thereof, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as 
Administrative Agent and Initial Issuing Bank, Mizuho Bank (USA), 
asSyndication Agent, and MUFG Bank, Ltd.(f/k/a The Bank of Tokyo-
Mitsubishi UFJ, Ltd.), PNC Bank, National Association, The Bank of Nova 
Scotia and Royal Bank of Canada, as Co-Documentation Agents (as amended, 
supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, in each case, pursuant to 
the terms and conditions thereof, the “Revolving Credit Agreement”):

Date of Borrowing:  __________________

Principal Amount 

Interest Period

$

Such Money Market Quotes should offer a Money Market [Margin] 
[Absolute Rate].  [The applicable base rate is the London Interbank Offered Rate.]

Please respond to this invitation by no later than 9:30 A.M. (New York 

City time) on [date].

JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.

By: 

Name:
Title:  Authorized Officer

D-1

 
 
 
 
 
[provided, that the aggregate principal amount of Money Market Loans for which 
the above offers may be accepted shall not exceed $ ___________.]**

We understand and agree that the offer[s] set forth above [is][are] subject 

to the satisfaction of the applicable conditions set forth in the Amended and 
Restated Revolving Credit Agreement, dated as of November 19, 2015, among 
the Borrower, the Banks listed on the signature pages thereof, JPMorgan Chase 
Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent and Initial Issuing Bank, Mizuho Bank 
(USA), as Syndication Agent, and MUFG Bank, Ltd. (f/k/a The Bank of 
Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ, Ltd.), PNC Bank, National Association, The Bank of 
Nova Scotia and Royal Bank of Canada, as Co-Documentation Agents, as 
amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, in each case, 
pursuant to the terms and conditions thereof.

Very truly yours,

[NAME OF BANK]

By: 

Name:
Title:  Authorized Officer

Dated:  

E-2

EXHIBIT F

OPINION OF GENERAL COUNSEL OF THE BORROWER

November 26June 7, 20192021
To the Administrative Agent and each of the Banks party  to the Revolving Credit 
Agreement referred to below c/o JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.  1111 Fannin 
Street, 10th Floor  Houston, TX 77002

Ladies and Gentlemen:

Reference is hereby made to (i) that certain Amended and Restated Revolving 
Credit Agreement dated as of November 19, 2015 (as amended by the 
Amendments (defined below), the “Extended Agreement”), by and among the 
Borrower, the Banks listed on the signature pages thereof, JPMorgan Chase Bank, 
N.A., as Administrative Agent and Initial Issuing Bank, Mizuho Bank (USA), as 
successor Syndication Agent, and MUFG Bank, Ltd. (f/k/a The Bank of  Tokyo-
Mitsubishi UFJ, Ltd.), The Bank of Nova Scotia, and Royal Bank of Canada, as 
Co-Documentation Agents, (ii) that certain Amendment No. 1 dated as of 
November 18, 2016 ( “Amendment No. 1”), by and among the Borrower, the 
Banks listed on the signature pages thereof, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as 
Administrative Agent and Initial Issuing Bank, Mizuho Bank (USA), as 
Syndication Agent, and MUFG Bank, Ltd. (f/k/a The Bank of  Tokyo-
Mitsubishi UFJ, Ltd.), The Bank of Nova Scotia, and Royal Bank of Canada, as 
Co-Documentation Agents, (iii) that certain Amendment No. 2 dated as of 
November 20, 2017 (“Amendment No. 2”), by and among the Borrower, the 
Banks listed on the signature pages thereof, Mizuho Bank, Ltd., as Administrative 
Agent and Initial Issuing Bank, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Syndication 
Agent, and MUFG Bank, Ltd. (f/k/a The Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ, Ltd.), 
The Bank of Nova Scotia, and Royal Bank of Canada, as Co-Documentation 
Agents, (iv) that certain Amendment No. 3 dated as of November 1828, 20162018 
(“Amendment No. 3”), by and among the Borrower, the Banks listed on the 
signature pages thereof, Mizuho Bank, Ltd., as Administrative Agent and Initial 
Issuing Bank, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Syndication Agent, and MUFG 
Bank, Ltd. (f/k/a The Bank of  Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ, Ltd.),, PNC Bank, 
National Association, The Bank of Nova Scotia, and Royal Bank of Canada, 
as Co-Documentation Agents; (v) that certain Amendment No. 4 dated as of 
November 26, 2019 (“Amendment No. 4”) by and among the Borrower, the 
Banks listed on the signature pages thereof, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as 
Administrative Agent and Initial Issuing Bank, Mizuho Bank, Ltd., as 
Syndication Agent, and PNC Bank, National Association, The Bank of Nova 
Scotia, and Royal Bank of Canada, as Co-Documentation Agents and (vvi) that 
certain Amendment No. 45 dated as of November 26June 7, 20192021 
(“Amendment No. 45”, and together with 

F-1

Amendment No. 1, Amendment No. 2 and, Amendment No. 3 and Amendment 
No. 4, the “Amendments”), by and among the Borrower, the Banks listed on the 
signature pages thereof, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent 
and Initial Issuing Bank, Mizuho Bank, Ltd., as Syndication Agent, and MUFG 
Bank, Ltd. (f/k/a The Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ, Ltd.), PNC Bank, 
National Association, The Bank of Nova Scotia, and Royal Bank of Canada, as 
Co-Documentation Agents. I, Roberta B. Aronson, General Counsel of the 
National Rural Utilities Cooperative Finance Corporation (the “Borrower”), am 
delivering this opinion at the request of the Borrower pursuant to Section 7(b) of 
Amendment No. 45. Terms defined in the Extended Agreement are used herein as 
therein defined.

I have examined originals or copies, certified or otherwise identified to my 
satisfaction, of such documents, corporate records, certificates of public officials 
and other instruments and have conducted such other investigations of fact and 
law as I have deemed necessary or advisable for purposes of this opinion. This 
opinion is limited to the laws of the District of Columbia.

Upon the basis of the foregoing, I am of the opinion that:

1.         The Borrower is a cooperative association duly incorporated, 

validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the District of Columbia 
and has the corporate power and authority and all material governmental licenses, 
authorizations, consents and approvals required to own its property and assets and 
to transact the business in which it is engaged. The Borrower is duly qualified or 
licensed as a foreign corporation in good standing in every jurisdiction in which 
the nature of the business in which it is engaged makes such qualification or 
licensing necessary, except in those jurisdictions in which the failure to be so 
qualified or licensed would not (after qualification, assuming that the Borrower 
could so qualify without the payment of any fee or penalty and retain its rights as 
they existed prior to such qualification all to an extent so that any fees or  
penalties required to be so paid or any rights not so retained would not, 
individually or in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect on the business or 
financial position of the Borrower), individually or in the aggregate, have a 
material adverse effect upon the business or financial position of the Borrower.

2.         The Borrower has the corporate power and authority to execute, 
deliver and carry out the terms and provisions of the Extended Agreement and 
each of the Notes dated the date hereof (the “Subject Notes”). The Extended 
Agreement and the Subject Notes have been duly and validly authorized,  
executed and delivered by the Borrower.1

                        1 The opinion with respect to the enforceability of the Amended and Restated 
Revolving Credit Agreement under New York law shall be provided by Borrower’s New York 
counsel, Norton Rose Fulbright USFoley & Lardner LLP, subject to customary 
assumptions, qualifications and limitations.
_______________________

F-2

EXHIBIT G

ASSIGNMENT AND ASSUMPTION AGREEMENT

AGREEMENT dated as of                       , 20    among [ASSIGNOR] (the 
“Assignor”), [ASSIGNEE] (the “Assignee”), NATIONAL RURAL UTILITIES 
COOPERATIVE FINANCE CORPORATION (the “Borrower”) and 
JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., as Administrative Agent (the “Agent”).

W I T N E S S E T H

WHEREAS, this Assignment and Assumption Agreement (the 

“Agreement”) relates to the Amended and Restated Revolving Credit Agreement, 
dated as of November 19, 2015 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified 
from time to time, in each case pursuant to the terms and conditions thereof, (the 
“Credit Agreement”), among the Borrower, the Banks listed on the signature 
pages thereof, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent and Initial 
Issuing Bank (the “Agent”), and Mizuho Bank (USA), as Syndication Agent, and 
MUFG Bank, Ltd. (f/k/a The Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ, Ltd.), PNC 
Bank, National Association, The Bank of Nova Scotia and Royal Bank of Canada, 
as Co-Documentation Agents.

WHEREAS, as provided under the Credit Agreement, the Assignor has a 
Commitment to make Loans and/or make or participate in L/C Obligations to the 
Borrower in an aggregate principal amount at any time outstanding not to exceed 
$    ;

WHEREAS, Committed Loans and L/C Obligations made to the Borrower 
by the Assignor under the Credit Agreement in the aggregate principal amount of 
$      are outstanding at the date hereof; and

WHEREAS, the Assignor proposes to assign to the Assignee all of the 
rights of the Assignor under the Credit Agreement in respect of a portion of its 
Commitment thereunder in an amount equal to $   (the “Assigned Amount”), 
together with a corresponding portion of its outstanding Committed Loans and/or 
L/C Obligations, and the Assignee proposes to accept assignment of such rights 
and assume the corresponding obligations from the Assignor on such terms;

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual 

agreements contained herein, the parties hereto agree as follows:

SECTION 1. Definitions. All capitalized terms not otherwise defined 

herein shall have the respective meanings set forth in the Credit Agreement.

SECTION 2. Assignment. The Assignor hereby assigns and sells to the 

Assignee all of the rights of the Assignor under the Credit Agreement to the 
extent of the Assigned Amount, and the Assignee hereby accepts such assignment

G-1

EXHIBIT H-1

[FORM OF]

U.S. TAX CERTIFICATE

(For Non-U.S. Bank Parties That Are Not Partnerships For U.S. Federal  
Income Tax Purposes)

Reference is hereby made to the Amended and Restated Revolving Credit 

Agreement dated as of November 19, 2015 (as amended, supplemented or 
otherwise modified from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”), among the 
Borrower, the Banks listed on the signature pages thereof, JPMorgan Chase Bank, 
N.A., as Administrative Agent and Initial Issuing Bank, Mizuho Bank (USA), as 
Syndication Agent, and MUFG Bank, Ltd. (f/k/a The Bank of Tokyo-
Mitsubishi UFJ, Ltd.), PNC Bank, National Association, The Bank of Nova 
Scotia and Royal Bank of Canada, as Co-Documentation Agents.

Pursuant to the provisions of Section 2.16 of the Credit Agreement, the 
undersigned hereby certifies that (i) it is the sole record and beneficial owner of 
the Loan(s) (as well as any Note(s) evidencing such Loan(s)) in respect of which 
it is providing this certificate, (ii) it is not a bank within the meaning of Section 
881(c)(3)(A) of the Code, (iii) it is not a member of Borrower, it does not exercise 
voting power over Borrower and is not a ten percent shareholder of the Borrower 
within the meaning of Section 871(h)(3)(B) of the Code, (iv) it is not a controlled 
foreign corporation related to the Borrower as described in Section 881(c)(3)(C) 
of the Code and (v) the interest payments in question are not effectively connected 
with the undersigned’s conduct of a U.S. trade or business.

The undersigned has furnished the Administrative Agent and the  
Borrower with a certificate of its non-U.S. person status on IRS Form W-8BEN. 
By executing this certificate, the undersigned agrees that (1) if the information 
provided on this certificate changes, the undersigned shall promptly so inform the 
Borrower and the Administrative Agent and (2) the undersigned shall have at all 
times furnished the Borrower and the Administrative Agent with a properly 
completed and currently effective certificate in either the calendar year in which 
each payment is to be made to the undersigned, or in either of the two calendar 
years preceding such payments.

Unless otherwise defined herein, terms defined in the Credit Agreement 
and used herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Credit Agreement.

[NAME OF BANK PARTY]

By:                                                       
            Name:
            Title:

H-1-1

EXHIBIT H-2

[FORM OF]

U.S. TAX CERTIFICATE 
(For Non-U.S. Bank Parties That Are Partnerships For U.S. Federal Income 
Tax Purposes)

Reference is hereby made to the Amended and Restated Revolving Credit 

Agreement dated as of November 19, 2015 (as amended, supplemented or 
otherwise modified from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”), among the 
Borrower, the Banks listed on the signature pages thereof, JPMorgan Chase Bank, 
N.A., as Administrative Agent and Initial Issuing Bank, Mizuho Bank (USA), as 
Syndication Agent, and MUFG Bank, Ltd. (f/k/a The Bank of Tokyo-
Mitsubishi UFJ, Ltd.), PNC Bank, National Association, The Bank of Nova 
Scotia and Royal Bank of Canada, as Co-Documentation Agents.

Pursuant to the provisions of Section 2.16 of the Credit Agreement, the 

undersigned hereby certifies that (i) it is the sole record owner of the Loan(s) (as 
well as any Note(s) evidencing such Loan(s)) in respect of which it is providing 
this certificate, (ii) its direct or indirect partners/members are the sole beneficial 
owners of such Loan(s) (as well as any Note(s) evidencing such Loan(s)),  with 
respect to the extension of credit pursuant to this Credit Agreement,  neither the 
undersigned nor any of its direct or indirect partners/members is a bank extending 
credit pursuant to a loan agreement entered into in the ordinary course of its trade 
or business within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code, (iv) none of 
its direct or indirect partners/members is a member of Borrower, exercise voting 
power over Borrower or otherwise is a ten percent shareholder of the Borrower 
within the meaning of Section 871(h)(3)(B) of the Code, (v) none of its partners/
members is a controlled foreign corporation related to the Borrower as described 
in Section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Code, and (vi) the interest payments in question are 
not effectively connected with the undersigned’s or its direct or indirect partners/
members’ conduct of a U.S. trade or business.

The undersigned has furnished the Administrative Agent and the  
Borrower with IRS Form W-8IMY accompanied by an IRS Form W-8BEN from 
each of its partners/members claiming the portfolio interest exemption. By 
executing this certificate, the undersigned agrees that (1) if the information 
provided on this certificate changes, the undersigned shall promptly so inform the 
Borrower and the Administrative Agent and (2) the undersigned shall have at all 
times furnished the Borrower and the Administrative Agent with a properly 
completed and currently effective certificate in either the calendar year in which 
each payment is to be made to the undersigned, or in either of the two calendar 
years preceding such payments.

H-2-1

EXHIBIT H-3

[FORM OF]

U.S. TAX CERTIFICATE 
(For Non-U.S. Participants That Are Not Partnerships For U.S. Federal 
Income Tax Purposes)

Reference is hereby made to the Amended and Restated Revolving Credit 

Agreement dated as of November 19, 2015 (as amended, supplemented or 
otherwise modified from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”), among the 
Borrower, the Banks listed on the signature pages thereof, JPMorgan Chase Bank, 
N.A., as Administrative Agent and Initial Issuing Bank, Mizuho Bank (USA), as 
Syndication Agent, and MUFG Bank, Ltd. (f/k/a The Bank of Tokyo-
Mitsubishi UFJ, Ltd.), PNC Bank, National Association, The Bank of Nova 
Scotia and Royal Bank of Canada, as Co-Documentation Agents.

Pursuant to the provisions of Section 2.16 of the Credit Agreement, the 
undersigned hereby certifies that (i) it is the sole record and beneficial owner of 
the participation in respect of which it is providing this certificate, (ii) it is not a 
bank within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code, (iii) it is not a ten 
percent shareholder of the Borrower within the meaning of Section 871(h)(3)(B) 
of the Code, (iv) it is not a controlled foreign corporation related to the Borrower 
as described in Section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Code, and (v) the interest payments in 
question are not effectively connected with the undersigned’s conduct of a U.S. 
trade or business.

The undersigned has furnished its participating Bank with a certificate of 
its non-U.S. person status on IRS Form W-8BEN. By executing this certificate, 
the undersigned agrees that (1) if the information provided on this certificate 
changes, the undersigned shall promptly so inform such Bank in writing and (2) 
the undersigned shall have at all times furnished such Bank with a properly 
completed and currently effective certificate in either the calendar year in which 
each payment is to be made to the undersigned, or in either of the two calendar 
years preceding such payments.

Unless otherwise defined herein, terms defined in the Credit Agreement 
and used herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Credit Agreement.
[NAME OF PARTICIPANT]

By:                                                       
            Name:
            Title:

Date:   _________, 20[ ]

H-3-1

EXHIBIT H-4

[FORM OF]

U.S. TAX CERTIFICATE 
(For Non-U.S. Participants That Are Partnerships For U.S. Federal Income 
Tax Purposes)

Reference is hereby made to the Amended and Restated Revolving Credit 

Agreement dated as of November 19, 2015 (as amended, supplemented or 
otherwise modified from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”), among the 
Borrower, the Banks listed on the signature pages thereof, JPMorgan Chase Bank, 
N.A., as Administrative Agent and Initial Issuing Bank, Mizuho Bank (USA), as 
Syndication Agent, and MUFG Bank, Ltd. (f/k/a The Bank of Tokyo-
Mitsubishi UFJ, Ltd.), PNC Bank, National Association, The Bank of Nova 
Scotia and Royal Bank of Canada, as Co-Documentation Agents.

Pursuant to the provisions of Section 2.16 of the Credit Agreement, the 

undersigned hereby certifies that (i) it is the sole record owner of the participation 
in respect of which it is providing this certificate, (ii) its partners/members are the 
sole beneficial owners of such participation, (iii) with respect such participation, 
neither the undersigned nor any of its partners/members is a bank extending credit 
pursuant to a loan agreement entered into in the ordinary course of its trade or 
business within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code, (iv) none of its 
partners/members is a ten percent shareholder of the Borrower within the  
meaning of Section 871(h)(3)(B) of the Code, (v) none of its partners/members is 
a controlled foreign corporation related to the Borrower as described in Section 
881(c)(3)(C) of the Code, and (vi) the interest payments in question are not 
effectively connected with the undersigned’s or its partners/members’ conduct of 
a U.S. trade or business.

The undersigned has furnished its participating Bank with IRS  Form 

W-8IMY accompanied by an IRS Form W-8BEN from each of its partners/
members claiming the portfolio interest exemption. By executing this certificate, 
the undersigned agrees that (1) if the information provided on this certificate 
changes, the undersigned shall promptly so inform such Bank and  the 
undersigned shall have at all times furnished such Bank with a properly 
completed and currently effective certificate in either the calendar year in which 
each payment is to be made to the undersigned, or in either of the two calendar 
years preceding such payments.

Unless otherwise defined herein, terms defined in the Credit Agreement and 

used herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Credit Agreement.

[NAME OF PARTICIPANT]

By: 

H-4-1

THIRD AMENDED AND RESTATED
FIRST SUPPLEMENTAL NOTE PURCHASE AGREEMENT

THIRD  AMENDED  AND  RESTATED  FIRST  SUPPLEMENTAL 
NOTE PURCHASE AGREEMENT, dated as of May 20, 2021 (this “Supplemental Note 
Purchase  Agreement”),  among  Farmer  Mac  Mortgage  Securities  Corporation  (the 
“Purchaser”),  a  wholly  owned 
subsidiary  of  FEDERAL  AGRICULTURAL 
MORTGAGE  CORPORATION,  a  federally-chartered  instrumentality  of  the  United 
States and an institution of the Farm Credit System (“Farmer Mac” or the “Guarantor”); 
NATIONAL  RURAL  UTILITIES  COOPERATIVE  FINANCE  CORPORATION,  a 
cooperative  association  existing  under  the  laws  of  the  District  of  Columbia  (“National 
Rural”); and Farmer Mac, as Guarantor.

RECITALS

WHEREAS  National  Rural,  the  Purchaser  and  the  Guarantor  have 
heretofore  executed  and  delivered  the  Amended  and  Restated  Master  Note  Purchase 
Agreement  dated  as  of  March  24,  2011,  among  National  Rural,  the  Purchaser  and  the 
Guarantor (the “Master Agreement”);

WHEREAS,  pursuant  to  the  Master  Agreement,  National  Rural,  the 
Purchaser  and  the  Guarantor  entered  into  the  First  Supplemental  Note  Purchase 
Agreement  dated  as  of  March  24,  2011,  the  Amended  and  Restated  First  Supplemental 
Note  Purchase  Agreement  dated  as  of  January  8,  2015,  and  the  Second  Amended  and 
Restated  First  Supplemental  Note  Purchase  Agreement  dated  as  of  February  26,  2018 
(collectively, the “Amended Supplement”), providing for the terms of a series of Notes 
issued by National Rural and purchased by the Purchaser; and

WHEREAS,  the  parties  wish  to  amend  and  restate  the  Amended 

Supplement, as provided herein.

NOW,  THEREFORE,  in  consideration  of  the  mutual  agreements  herein 

contained, Farmer Mac, the Purchaser and National Rural agree as follows:

definition shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Master Agreement.

1. 

Capitalized  Terms.    Capitalized  terms  used  herein  without 

2. 

Title  of  Series.    The  Pricing  Agreement  for  any  Notes  and 
each such Note issued hereunder on or after the date hereof may identify the name (if any 
name is designated) of such series of Notes.  Failure to make a notation of the name of a 
series within any Pricing Agreement or on the applicable Note shall not affect the validity 
and effect of such Note.

3. 

Purchase of Notes.  The parties agree that the Purchaser may 
purchase  Notes,  at  100%  of  their  principal  amount  and  on  terms  and  conditions 
acceptable to each of Purchaser and National Rural, from time to time during the Draw 
Period,  as  requested  by  National  Rural  by  written  notice  by  electronic  mail  to  Farmer 
Mac at such email address as designated by Farmer Mac to National Rural by written 

notice by electronic mail from time to time, or such other address as may be provided in 
writing (each, a “Notice of Borrowing”), in an aggregate principal amount, for all Notes 
issued  prior  to  the  date  hereof  or  to  be  issued  under  this  Supplemental  Note  Purchase 
Agreement at any one time, not in excess of the Maximum Purchase Amount, subject to 
the conditions set forth in the Master Agreement.

For purposes hereof, “Draw Period” means the period from the date hereof through June 
30,  2026;  provided,  however,  on  June  30th  of  each  year  beginning  June  30,  2025,  the 
Draw Period shall be deemed automatically extended for one (1) additional year without 
further action, unless at least sixty (60) days prior to any such anniversary date, Farmer 
Mac or the Purchaser provides National Rural with written notice that the Draw Period 
will not be extended beyond the then-remaining term.

Further for purposes hereof, “Maximum Purchase Amount” means $5.5 billion.

National  Rural  may  borrow,  repay  (subject  to  the  terms  of  the  applicable  Notes  being 
repaid)  and  reborrow  funds  at  any  time  or  from  time  to  time  during  the  Draw  Period.  
Each  borrowing  under  this  Supplemental  Note  Purchase  Agreement  (or,  in  the  case  of 
Notes issued prior to the date hereof, the applicable Original Note Purchase Agreement 
and/or  Amended  Supplement)  shall  be  made  in  accordance  with  the  Note  applicable 
thereto.

Each  advance  under  this  Supplemental  Note  Purchase  Agreement  shall  be  disbursed  in 
such increments as agreed upon by the parties in the applicable Pricing Agreement.

4. 

Amendment  and  Restatement.    This  Supplemental  Note  Purchase 
Agreement amends and restates in its entirety all of the terms, conditions and provisions 
of the Amended Supplement.

5. 

GOVERNING LAW.  EXCEPT AS SET FORTH IN SECTION 9.01 
OF  THE  MASTER  AGREEMENT,  THIS  Supplemental  Note  Purchase  AGREEMENT 
SHALL  BE  GOVERNED  BY,  AND  CONSTRUED  IN  ACCORDANCE  WITH, 
FEDERAL  LAW.    TO  THE  EXTENT  FEDERAL  LAW  INCORPORATES  STATE 
LAW,  THAT  STATE  LAW  SHALL  BE  THE  LAWS  OF  THE  DISTRICT  OF 
COLUMBIA  APPLICABLE  TO  CONTRACTS  MADE  AND  PERFORMED 
THEREIN.

6. 

Counterparts;  Electronic  Signature. 

  This  Supplemental  Note 
Purchase Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall 
be an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. The 
word  “execution”  and  words  of  like  import  in  this  Supplemental  Note  Purchase 
Agreement shall be deemed to include electronic signatures or electronic records, each of 
which shall be of the same legal effect, validity or enforceability as a manually executed 
signature  or  the  use  of  a  paper-based  recordkeeping  system,  as  the  case  may  be,  to  the 
extent  and  as  provided  for  in  any  applicable  law,  including  the  Federal  Electronic 
Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act or any other similar state laws based on 
the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act.

2
Third Amended and Restated First Supplemental Note Purchase Agreement

7. 

Inconsistency.  In the event of any inconsistency between the terms 
of this Supplemental Note Purchase Agreement and the Master Agreement, the terms 
of this Supplemental Note Purchase Agreement shall apply.

     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each party hereto has caused this Supplemental 
Note Purchase Agreement to be executed by an authorized officer as of the day and 
year first above written.  

FARMER MAC MORTGAGE SECURITIES 
CORPORATION

/s/ ZACHARY CARPENTER

By:
Name: Zachary Carpenter

Title:

Executive Vice President - Chief 
Business Officer

FEDERAL AGRICULTURAL MORTGAGE 
CORPORATION

/s/ ZACHARY CARPENTER

By:
Name: Zachary Carpenter

Title:

Executive Vice President - Chief 
Business Officer

NATIONAL RURAL UTILITIES 
COOPERATIVE FINANCE CORPORATION

/s/ LING WANG

By:
Name: Ling Wang

Title:

Senior Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer

[Remainder of page intentionally left blank]

Third Amended and Restated First Supplemental Note Purchase Agreement

3

 
Exhibit 23.1

Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

The Board of Directors 
National Rural Utilities Cooperative Finance Corporation:

We consent to the incorporation by reference in the registration statements (No. 333-230569 and No. 333-249702) on Form 
S-3 of National Rural Utilities Cooperative Finance Corporation of our report dated July 30, 2021, with respect to the 
consolidated balance sheets of National Rural Utilities Cooperative Finance Corporation as of May 31, 2021 and 2020, the 
related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income (loss), changes in equity, and cash flows for each of 
the years in the three-year period ended May 31, 2021, and the related notes, which report appears in the May 31, 2021 
Annual Report on Form 10-K of National Rural Utilities Cooperative Finance Corporation.

/s/ KPMG LLP

McLean, Virginia
July 30, 2021 

National Rural Utilities Cooperative Finance Corporation
Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
(18 U.S.C. Section 1350)

Exhibit 31.1

I, J. Andrew Don, certify that:

1.

I have reviewed this report on Form 10-K of National Rural Utilities Cooperative Finance Corporation;

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material 
fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not 
misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present 

in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the 
periods presented in this report;

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and 

procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as 
defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and we have:

a)

designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed 
under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated 
subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report 
is being prepared;

b) designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to 
be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting 
and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting 
principles;

c)

evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our 
conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered 
by this report based on such evaluation; and

d) disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during 

the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the 
registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control 
over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the Audit Committee of the registrant’s board of directors:

a)

b)

all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial 
reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and 
report financial information; and

any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the 
registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date:  July 30, 2021 

By:

/s/ J. ANDREW DON

J. Andrew Don

Chief Executive Officer

A signed original of this written statement required by Section 302 has been provided to National Rural Utilities Cooperative Finance 
Corporation and will be retained by National Rural Utilities Cooperative Finance Corporation and furnished to the Securities and 
Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.

National Rural Utilities Cooperative Finance Corporation
Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
(18 U.S.C. Section 1350)

Exhibit 31.2

I, Yu Ling Wang, certify that:

1.

I have reviewed this report on Form 10-K of National Rural Utilities Cooperative Finance Corporation;

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material 
fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not 
misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present 

in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the 
periods presented in this report;

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and 

procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as 
defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and we have:

a)

designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed 
under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated 
subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report 
is being prepared;

b) designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to 
be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting 
and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting 
principles;

c)

evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our 
conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered 
by this report based on such evaluation; and

d) disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during 

the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the 
registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control 
over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the Audit Committee of the registrant’s board of directors:

a)

b)

all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial 
reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and 
report financial information; and

any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the 
registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: July 30, 2021 

By:

/s/ YU LING WANG

Yu Ling Wang

Chief Financial Officer

A signed original of this written statement required by Section 302 has been provided to National Rural Utilities Cooperative Finance 
Corporation and will be retained by National Rural Utilities Cooperative Finance Corporation and furnished to the Securities and 
Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.

National Rural Utilities Cooperative Finance Corporation
Certification Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
(18 U.S.C. Section 1350)

Exhibit 32.1

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. Sections 1350(a) and (b)), I, the 
Chief Executive Officer of National Rural Utilities Cooperative Finance Corporation (“CFC”), hereby certify to the best of 
my knowledge as follows:

1.

2.

CFC’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2021 filed with the Securities and Exchange 
Commission (the “Report”) fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange 
Act of 1934; and

The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of 
operations of CFC.

Date:  July 30, 2021 

By:

/s/ J. ANDREW DON

J. Andrew Don

Chief Executive Officer

A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to National Rural Utilities Cooperative Finance 
Corporation and will be retained by National Rural Utilities Cooperative Finance Corporation and furnished to the Securities and 
Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.

National Rural Utilities Cooperative Finance Corporation
Certification Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
(18 U.S.C. Section 1350)

Exhibit 32.2

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. Sections 1350(a) and (b)), I, the 
Chief Financial Officer of National Rural Utilities Cooperative Finance Corporation (“CFC”), hereby certify to the best of 
my knowledge as follows:

1.

2.

CFC’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2021 filed with the Securities and Exchange 
Commission (the “Report”) fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange 
Act of 1934; and

The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of 
operations of CFC.

Date:  July 30, 2021

By:

/s/ YU LING WANG

Yu Ling Wang

Chief Financial Officer

A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to National Rural Utilities Cooperative Finance 
Corporation and will be retained by National Rural Utilities Cooperative Finance Corporation and furnished to the Securities and 
Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.